text:
moussaka

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from or originally from , from the trilateral root : “to hit, to pound, to smash”.

Noun

 * 1) A dish consisting of layers of minced lamb or beef, sliced aubergine (eggplant) or potatoes, tomatoes and béchamel sauce, baked in the oven.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُسَقَّعَة, مُصَقَّعَة
 * Hijazi Arabic: مُسَقَّعَة, مُصَقَّعَة
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: мусака
 * Dutch:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Japanese: ムサカ
 * Macedonian: мусака
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: moussaka, mussaca
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: муса̀ка
 * Roman:
 * Turkish:

Noun

 * 1) moussaka

Noun

 * 1)  baked dish of the Balkans and Turkey

title: moussaka


text:
oco

Numeral

 * 1) twenty

Etymology
From an verb, from the  verb.

Adjective

 * 1) hollow

Noun

 * 1) hollow

Etymology
Feminine form of oca.

Noun

 * 1) gander
 * 2)  a penis

Etymology
From an verb, from the  verb. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) hollow

Noun

 * 1) hole, cavity

Noun

 * 1) dad, daddy

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) goose

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: oco


text:
zun

Etymology 2
Romanized from the romanization of.

Noun

 * 1) A type of Chinese ritual bronze or ceramic wine vessel with a round or square vase-like form, sometimes in the shape of an animal.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  son

Etymology
From a derivative of, from.

Adjective

 * 1) fasting
 * 2)  lacking

Contraction
(+ optional adjective(s) ending with -en + plural noun)

 * 1)  to or for the (contraction of  + )

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) spoon

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) fence

Noun

 * 1) son

Noun

 * 1) sun

title: zun


text:
XXXIV

Numeral

 * 1) A Roman numeral representing the number thirty-four (34)

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: XXXIII (33)
 * Next: XXXV (35)

title: XXXIV


text:
XXXV

Numeral

 * 1) A Roman numeral representing the number thirty-five (35)

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: XXXIV (34)
 * Next: XXXVI (36)

title: XXXV


text:
teagaisg

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) teach, instruct
 * 2) instil

title: teagaisg


text:
teagasg

Etymology
From, from +  +  + the root of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) teaching, tuition
 * 2) pedagogy
 * 3) doctrine, moral, instruction
 * 1) doctrine, moral, instruction

title: teagasg


text:
bha

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) good, better, well

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Pronunciation

 * lengthened to when emphatic.

Verb

 * : was, were

Usage notes

 * Bha is used as an affirmative answer to questions formed with :
 * When linking the subject of a sentence with a complement consisting of a noun phrase, the verb is used.
 * When linking the subject of a sentence with a complement consisting of a noun phrase, the verb is used.

title: bha


text:
iad

Etymology
From, from (plural of ) with the addition of the 3rd person plural verb ending.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 ~, 🇨🇬 ~ , with the same addition of the verb ending.

Pronoun

 * 1) they, them

Etymology
, from. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) hell

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; they, them

Noun

 * 1) Crown of the head, pate; top, summit.

title: iad


text:
orare

Etymology
, derived from.

Verb

 * 1)  to orate to give a speech
 * 2)  to pray, beg
 * 1)  to pray, beg

title: orare


text:
sling psychrometer

Noun

 * 1) a form of wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer in which the pair of thermometers are attached to a cord and spun round in the air

title: sling psychrometer


text:
User talk:Doctorknockers

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! — Vildricianus 21:18, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Doctorknockers


text:
arhitektura

Noun

 * 1) architecture

Noun

 * 1) architecture

Noun

 * 1) architecture (art and science of designing buildings and other structures)

title: arhitektura


text:
béchamel sauce

Etymology
Borrowed from ; named for.

Noun

 * 1) A simple white sauce made from a roux of butter and flour to which is added hot milk.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 貝夏梅爾調味醬,, 白醬, 貝夏媚醬
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: beŝamelo
 * Finnish: valkokastike, béchamelkastike
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Béchamelsauce, Milchsoße
 * Greek: σάλτσα μπεσαμέλ
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: brachán bán, brachán plúir
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: бешамель
 * Polish:, biały sos
 * Portuguese: molho béchamel, béchamel
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бешамел, бешамел сос
 * Latin:, bešamel sos
 * Spanish: bechamel, besamel
 * Swedish: béchamelsås
 * Turkish:, beşamel sos
 * Welsh: grefi gwyn, grefi llaeth

title: béchamel sauce


text:
brittle star

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various echinoderms, of the class, that resemble starfish and have long, slender arms that regenerate when snapped off.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 海蛇尾
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: käärmetähti
 * French:
 * Japanese: 蜘蛛海星, 蜘蛛人手
 * Korean:
 * Navajo: sǫʼ łóóʼ bigaanézí
 * Polish: wężowidło
 * Portuguese: ofiuroide
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ofiura, ofiuroideo
 * Ukrainian:

title: brittle star


text:
buttle

Etymology
. Compare.

Verb

 * 1) To serve as or perform the duties of a butler.

Usage notes

 * Because of its origins as a back-formation, buttle is considered nonstandard and uses are often jocular.

title: buttle


text: 监护病房

title: 监护病房


text:
監護病房

Noun

 * 1) intensive care unit; ICU

title: 監護病房


text:
加護病房

Noun

 * 1)  intensive care unit; ICU
 * 2)  high dependency unit

title: 加護病房


text: 加护病房

title: 加护病房


text: Category:Lavukaleve verbs

title: Category:Lavukaleve verbs


text: Category:Lavukaleve language

title: Category:Lavukaleve language


text:
Lavukaleve

Proper noun

 * 1) A language spoken on the Russell Islands, Solomon Islands.

Translations

 * German:
 * Russian: лавукалеве

title: Lavukaleve


text:
aira

Noun

 * 1) woman

title: aira


text: Category:Lavukaleve nouns

title: Category:Lavukaleve nouns


text: Category:Lavukaleve conjunctions

title: Category:Lavukaleve conjunctions


text: Hollande

title: Hollande


text:
Pays-Bas

Etymology
From, a. Compare the obsolete borrowing.

title: Pays-Bas


text:
aram

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) calm, peace
 * 2) solace
 * 3) endurance, patience

Etymology 1
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to know

Adjective

 * 1) conscious

Etymology
, variant of, derived from.

Noun

 * 1) worked copper

Noun

 * 1) cloud

Interjection

 * 1) come on

Participle

 * 1) plowing;

Noun

 * 1) ground

Etymology
Ultimately derived from. Confer 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) calm, quiet, peaceful, serene

Noun

 * 1) calmness, tranquility

Noun

 * 1) copper

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) peacefulness

title: aram


text:
bagatum

Noun

 * 1) a male giant

title: bagatum


text:
Écosse

Etymology
, from, , from. The Old French variant with ou is the expected one. However, it seems unlikely that the word was inherited through Vulgar Latin in either form.

title: Écosse


text:
fagi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  phage

Noun

 * 1) island

title: fagi


text:
pays de Galles

Etymology
From.

title: pays de Galles


text:
hobea

Adjective

 * 1) good

title: hobea


text: Category:Lavukaleve adjectives

title: Category:Lavukaleve adjectives


text:
User:John Reid~enwiktionary

Better than nothing.

title: User:John Reid~enwiktionary


text:
Lituanie

Proper noun

 * 1) Lithuania

title: Lituanie


text:
Suède

Proper noun

 * 1)  Sweden

title: Suède


text:
dura

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
Borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1) mosquito

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) far

Etymology 2
.

Adjective

 * 1) restless, anxious

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) a hut used by hunters and birdcatchers as a watching place

Etymology 1
, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1)  to build
 * 2) to make (something)
 * 3) to light a fire
 * 4)  to fashion or smooth wood
 * 1)  to fashion or smooth wood
 * 1)  to fashion or smooth wood

Etymology 2
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to last, endure

Etymology
From, a variety of parrot ( alexandri Linnaeus).

Noun

 * 1) parrot

Etymology
From earlier variant, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spit; sputum; spittle
 * 2) spitting

title: dura


text: LFG

title: LFG


text: Category:Ancient Greece

title: Category:Ancient Greece


text:
Australie

Etymology
lit. 'the southern land', from.

title: Australie


text: Équateur

title: Équateur


text:
Talk:vieux

Two masculine forms
Afaik, vieux has three singular forms, vieux, vieil, vieille but the table shows only two. Shouldn't it be changed, because I think it's confusing this way? Same for nouveaux. B jonas 23:31, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Well, it is quite clear on the old page. And that is probably the only place it is needed. --Anonymous editors 23:39, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Hmm. I don't know. With printed dictionaries, the inflections etc of a French word can usually be found in the French–English dictionary but not in the English–French one.  B jonas 09:30, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Fixed. —Internoob (Disc•Cont) 17:20, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:vieux


text:
Talk:Phoenician

Errors?
Phoenician, Phoenecian, Phoenecia, Phoenicia, Phoencia. At best this article is unhelpful; at worst the spelling is plain wrong - defeating the one of the purposes of a dictionary. Nurg 23:34, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Phoenician


text:
חמאה

Etymology
Ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) butter

Usage notes
The plural remains almost unused.

title: חמאה


text:
atheos

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an atheist; one who rejected the gods worshipped by the wider society.
 * 2) * 45 , Cicero, De natura deorum, 1.63
 * quid Diagoras atheos qui dictus est
 * Diagoras, who is called an atheist,

title: atheos


text:
athée

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) atheistic

Noun

 * 1) atheist

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  atheist

title: athée


text:
cesar

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to, , ,

Etymology
, from a language, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  emperor, ruler

Etymology
From, from a language, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) emperor

Etymology
, whence also Spanish.

Verb

 * 1)  to cease to stop
 * 2)  to quit, to step down
 * 3)  to dismiss
 * 1)  to dismiss
 * 1)  to dismiss

title: cesar


text:
César

Etymology
, borrowed from. .

Proper noun

 * 1)  Caesar family name
 * 2)  Caesar
 * 3) A statuette awarded by the.
 * 1) A statuette awarded by the.
 * 1) A statuette awarded by the.

Etymology
From, from. .

Proper noun

 * 1) Caesar ancient Roman family name

Etymology
..

Proper noun

 * 1) Caesar

title: César


text:
大出血

Verb

 * 1)  to hemorrhage profusely; to bleed heavily
 * 2)  to lose or spend large amounts of valuable resources;  to have a big sale (despite losing money from it)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  major hemorrhaging, massive bleeding, flooding
 * 2)  a big sale

title: 大出血


text:
Elisabeth

Etymology
The spelling of used in the Authorized Version of the New Testament. Borrowed from, a transliteration of.

Proper noun

 * 1) The mother of John the Baptist according to the Christian and Islamic scriptures
 * , a less common form of Elizabeth in English.
 * , a less common form of Elizabeth in English.

Translations

 * Aghwan: 𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔱𐔴𐔸
 * Arabic: إِلِيصَابَات
 * Armenian: Եղիսաբեթ
 * Azerbaijani: İlsəba
 * Basque: Elisabet
 * Belarusian: Лізаве́та, Елісаве́та
 * Breton: Elizabed
 * Bulgarian: Елисавета
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 以利沙伯, 依撒伯爾
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Elisabeth
 * Dutch: Elisabet
 * Estonian: Eliisabet
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: Isabel
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ἐλισάβετ
 * Hawaiian: ʻElisabeta
 * Hebrew: אלישבע
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Eiliosaibeit
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: エリザベツ
 * Kazakh: Елізабет
 * Korean: ^엘리사벳
 * Latin: Elisabeth
 * Latvian: Elizabete
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Elisabeta
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

Proper noun

 * 1) Elizabeth
 * 2)  of biblical origin

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist.

Proper noun

 * 1) Elizabeth

Etymology
From, a transliteration of the Old Testament

title: Elisabeth


text:
pursuant

Etymology
, present participle of. .

Adjective

 * 1) In conformance to, or in agreement with; used with to.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: en conformité avec
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: in conformità, in accordo
 * Korean: 응하다, 준하다
 * Polish: zgodnie z, stosownie do
 * Portuguese: em conformidade com
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: de acuerdo a
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,

Adverb

 * 1) Accordingly; consequently.

Translations

 * Arabic: عَمَلاً بِ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: in conformità, in applicazione, in forza
 * Kazakh:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: prō tenōre
 * Polish: zgodnie z, stosownie do
 * Russian:, , в соответствии
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пре̏ма
 * Roman: prȅma
 * Spanish:, con a

title: pursuant


text:
tempered

Etymology 1
From, , , , from , past participle of , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having a specified disposition or temper.
 * 2) Pertaining to the metallurgical process for finishing metals.
 * 3) Pertaining to the industrial process for toughening glass, or to such toughened glass.
 * 4) Moderated or balanced by other considerations.
 * 5)  Pertaining to the well-tempered scale, where the twelve notes per octave of the standard keyboard are tuned in such a way that it is possible to play music in any major or minor key and it will not sound perceptibly out of tune.
 * 1) Moderated or balanced by other considerations.
 * 2)  Pertaining to the well-tempered scale, where the twelve notes per octave of the standard keyboard are tuned in such a way that it is possible to play music in any major or minor key and it will not sound perceptibly out of tune.
 * 1)  Pertaining to the well-tempered scale, where the twelve notes per octave of the standard keyboard are tuned in such a way that it is possible to play music in any major or minor key and it will not sound perceptibly out of tune.
 * 1)  Pertaining to the well-tempered scale, where the twelve notes per octave of the standard keyboard are tuned in such a way that it is possible to play music in any major or minor key and it will not sound perceptibly out of tune.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:moderate

Translations

 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
Partly from, , from , first and third person singular preterit of ; and partly from , , from. Equivalent to.

title: tempered


text:
Appendix:fr:Countries

{| ! The country is called... !! People from that country are called... !! The adjective is...
 * Açores (Portugal)||Açoréen, Açoréenne ou Açorien, Açorienne||açoréen ou açorien
 * Afghanistan||Afghan, Afghane||afghan
 * Afrique du Sud||Sud-Africain,Sud-Africaine||sud-africain
 * Albanie||Albanais, Albanaise||albanais
 * Algérie||Algérien, Algérienne||algérien
 * Allemagne||Allemand, Allemande||allemand
 * Andorre||Andorran, Andorranne||andorran
 * Angola||Angolais, Angolaise||angolais
 * Angleterre (GB)||Anglais, Anglaise||anglais
 * Anguilla||Anguillan, Anguillanne||anguillan
 * Antigua-et-Barbuda||Antiguais, Antiguaise ou Barbudien, Barbudienne ||d'Antigua-et-Barbuda, antiguais ou barbudien
 * Antilles néerlandaises|| ||
 * Arabie saoudite||Saoudien, Saoudienne||saoudien
 * Argentine||Argentin, Argentine ||argentin
 * Arménie||Arménien, Arménienne||arménien
 * Aruba||Arubéen, Arubéenne||arubéen
 * Australie||Australien, Australienne||australien
 * Autriche||Autrichien, Autrichienne||autrichien
 * Azerbaïdjan||Azéri ou Azerbaïdjanais, Azerbaïdjanaise||azerbaïdjanais
 * Bahamas||Bahaméen, Bahaméenne ou Bahamien, Bahamienne||bahaméen ou bahamien
 * Bahreïn||Bahreïni ou Bahreïnite ||bahreïni ou bahreïnite
 * Baléares (Espagne)||Baléare ||baléare
 * Bangladesh||Bangladeshi ||bangladeshi
 * Barbade||Barbadien, Barbadienne||barbadien
 * Bélarus ou Biélorussie ||Bélarusse ou Biélorusse ||bélarusse ou biélorusse
 * Belgique||Belge ||belge
 * Belize||Bélizien, Bélizienne||bélizien
 * Bénin||Béninois, Béninoise (Dahoméen)||béninois (dahoméen)
 * Bermudes|| Bermudien, Bermudienne ||bermudien
 * Bhoutan|| Bhoutanais, Bhoutanaise||bhoutanais, bhoutanaise
 * Bolivie|| Bolivien, Bolivienne||bolivien
 * Bosnie-Herzégovine||Bosniaque ||de Bosnie-Herzégovine, bosniaque ou bosnien (rare)
 * Botswana||Botswanais, Botswanaise||botswanais
 * Brésil||Brésilien, Brésilienne||brésilien
 * Brunéi||Brunéien, Brunéienne||brunéien
 * Bulgarie||Bulgare ||bulgare
 * Burkina Faso||Burkinabè ou Burkinabé || burkinabè ou burkinabé
 * Burundi||Burundais, Burundaise||burundais
 * Cambodge||Cambodgien, Cambodgienne (Kampuchéen, Khmer, Khmère)||cambodgien (kampuchéen, khmer, khmère)
 * Cameroun||Camerounais, Camerounaise||camerounais
 * Canada||Canadien, Canadienne||canadien
 * Canaries||Canarien, Canarienne||canarien
 * Cap Vert||Cap-Verdien, Cap-Verdienne||cap-verdien
 * Chili||Chilien, Chilienne||chilien
 * Chine||Chinois, Chinoise||chinois
 * Chypre||Chypriote ou Cypriote ||chypriote ou cypriote
 * Colombie||Colombien, Colombienne||colombien
 * Comores||Comorien, Comorienne||comorien
 * Congo||Congolais, Congolaise||congolais
 * Corée du Nord||Coréen, Coréenne or Nord-Coréen, Nord-Coréenne||coréen ou nord-coréen
 * Corée du Sud||Coréen, Coréenne or Sud-Coréen, Sud-Coréenne||coréen ou sud-coréen
 * Costa Rica||Costaricien, Costaricienne or Costaricain, Costaricaine||costaricien ou costaricain
 * Côte d’Ivoire||Ivoirien, Ivoirienne||ivoirien
 * Croatie||Croate ||croate
 * Cuba||Cubain, Cubaine||cubain
 * Danemark||Danois, Danoise||danois
 * Djibouti|| Djiboutien, Djiboutienne ||djiboutien
 * Dominique|| Dominiquais, Dominiquaise||dominiquais
 * Écosse (GB)||Écossais, Écossaise ||écossais (erse)
 * Égypte||Égyptien, Égyptienne||égyptien
 * El Salvador||Salvadorien, Salvadorienne||salvadorien
 * Émirats arabes unis|| ||émirien
 * Équateur||Équatorien, Équatorienne||équatorien
 * Érythrée||Érythréen, Érythréenne||érythréen
 * Espagne|| Espagnol, Espagnole||espagnol
 * Estonie|| Estonien, Estonienne (Este )||estonien (este )
 * États-Unis||Américain, Américaine||américain, états-unien
 * Éthiopie||Éthiopien, Éthiopienne ||éthiopien
 * Fidji|| Fidjien, Fidjienne||fidjien
 * Finlande||Finlandais, Finlandaise ||finlandais
 * France||Français, Française ||français
 * Gabon|| Gabonais, Gabonaise||gabonais
 * Gambie||Gambien, Gambienne ||gambien
 * Géorgie|| Géorgien, Géorgienne||géorgien
 * Ghana||Ghanéen, Ghanéenne||ghanéen
 * Gibraltar ||Gibraltarien, Gibraltarienne ||gibraltarien
 * Grèce|| Grec, Grecque (Hellène )||grec, grecque (hellène)
 * Grenade||Grenadin, Grenadine ||grenadin
 * Groenland|| Groenlandais, Groenlandaise||groenlandais
 * Guadeloupe (France)||Guadeloupéen, Guadeloupéenne || guadeloupéen
 * Guam|| || guamien
 * Guatemala|| Guatémaltèque ||guatémaltèque
 * Guinée|| Guinéen, Guinéenne||guinéen
 * Guernesey (GB)|| Guernesiais, Guernesiaise||guernesiais
 * Guinée-Bissau|| Bissau-Guinéen, Bissau-Guinéenne||bissau-guinéen
 * Guinée équatoriale|| Equato-guinéen, Equato-guinéenne ||équato-guinéen
 * Guyana||Guyanien, Guyanienne||guyanien
 * Guyane française (France)||Guyanais, Guyanaise||guyanais
 * Haïti||Haïtien, Haïtienne|| haïtien
 * Honduras||Hondurien, Hondurienne||hondurien
 * Hong-Kong (Chine)||Chinois de Honk-Kong||hongkongais
 * Hongrie|| Hongrois, Hongroise (Magyar, Magyare)||hongrois ou magyar
 * île Bouvet||-||-
 * île Christmas|| ||de l'île Christmas
 * île Norfolk|| ||de l'île Norfolk
 * îles Caïmanes|| ||caïmanais
 * îles Cocos|| ||des îles des Cocos
 * îles Cook|| ||des îles Cook
 * îles d’Åland (Finlande)|| Aalandais, Aalandaise ||des îles d’Åland, aalandais
 * îles Falkland|| ||des îles Falkland
 * îles Féroé||Féroïen, Féroïenne||féroïen
 * îles Heard et MacDonald|| ||des îles Heard et MacDonald
 * îles Mariannes du Nord|| ||des îles Mariannes du Nord
 * îles Marshall|| ||marshallais
 * îles Mineures Éloignées|| ||des îles Mineures Éloignées
 * îles Salomon|| ||salomonien
 * îles Turks et Caïques|| ||des îles Turks-et-Caicos
 * îles Vierges Britanniques|| ||des îles Vierges britanniques
 * îles Vierges des États-Unis|| ||des îles Vierges américaines
 * Inde|| Indien, Indienne||indien
 * Indonésie||Indonésien, Indonésienne ||indonésien
 * Iran||Iranien, Iranienne ||iranien
 * Iraq||Iraquien, Iraquienne ou Irakien, Irakienne||iraquien ou irakien
 * Irlande|| Irlandais, Irlandaise||irlandais
 * Islande||Islandais, Islandaise||islandais
 * Israël||Israëlien, Israëlienne||israëlien
 * Italie||Italien, Italienne ||italien
 * Jamaïque||Jamaïcain, Jamaïcaine||jamaïcains
 * Japon|| Japonais, Japonaise (Nippon, Nipponne)||japonais (nippon)
 * Jersey||Jersiais, Jersiaise ||jersiais
 * Jordanie||Jordanien, Jordanienne ||jordanien
 * Kazakhstan||Kazakh, Kazakhe ||kazakh
 * Kenya||Kenyan, Kenyanne||kenyan
 * Kirghizistan|| Kirghize ou Kirghiz ||kirghize ou kirghiz
 * Kiribati|| Kiribatien ou Kiribati ||gilbertin, kiribatien, kiribati
 * Koweït||Koweïti ||koweïtien
 * Laos||Laotien, Laotienne ||laotien
 * Lesotho|| ||loti et maloti au
 * Lettonie|| Letton, Lettonne||letton
 * Liban||Libanais, Libanaise||libanais
 * Libéria|| Libérien, Libérienne||libérien
 * Libye|| Lybien, Lybienne||libyen
 * Liechtenstein|| ||liechtensteinois
 * Lituanie ou Lithuanie|| Lituanien, Lituanienne ou Lithuanien, Lithuanienne||lituanien ou lithuanien
 * Luxembourg||Luxembourgeois, Luxembourgeoise ||luxembourgeois
 * Macao (Chine)|| ||de Macao
 * Macédoine|| Macédonien, Macédonienne||macédonien
 * Madagascar|| Malgache ||malgache
 * Malaisie|| Malaisien, Malaisienne||malaisien
 * Malawi|| ||malawien
 * Maldives|| ||maldivien
 * Mali|| Malien, Malienne||malien
 * Malte|| Maltais, Maltaise||maltais
 * Maroc|| Marocain, Marocaine||marocain
 * Martinique (France)||Martiniquais, Martiniquaise ||martiniquais
 * Maurice||Mauricien, Mauricienne ||mauricien
 * Mauritanie||Mauritanien, Mauritanienne ||mauritanien
 * Mayotte (France)||Mahorais, Mahoraise||mahorais
 * Mexique|| Mexicain, Mexicaine||mexicain
 * Micronésie|| ||micronésien
 * Moldavie||Moldave ||moldave
 * Monaco|| Monégasque ||monégasque
 * Mongolie||Mongol, Mongole ||mongol
 * Monténégro||Monténégrin, Monténégrine|| monténégrin
 * Montserrat|| ||de Montserrat
 * Mozambique||Mozambicain, Mozambicaine ||mozambicain ou mozambicais
 * Myanmar (ex-Birmanie)||Birman, Birmane ||du Myanmar ou birman
 * Namibie|| Namibien, Namibienne||namibien
 * Nauru|| ||nauruan
 * Népal|| Népalais, Népalaise||népalais
 * Nicaragua||Nicaraguayen, Nicaraguayenne ||nicaraguayen
 * Niger||Nigérien, Nigérienne ||nigérien
 * Nigeria||Nigérian, Nigérianne ||nigérian
 * Nioué|| ||niouéen
 * Norvège||Norvégien, Norvégienne ||norvégien
 * Nouvelle-Calédonie||Néo-Calédonien, Néo-Calédonienne ||néo-calédonien
 * Nouvelle-Zélande||Néo-Zélandais, Néo-Zélandaise ||néo-zélandais
 * Oman|| ||omanis ou omanais
 * Ouganda||Ougandais, Ougandaise ||ougandais
 * Ouzbékistan||Ouzbek, Ouzbèke ||ouzbek
 * Pakistan||Pakistanais, Pakistanaise ||pakistanais
 * Palaos|| ||palaosien
 * Panama||Panaméen, Panaméenne ||panaméen
 * Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée|| ||papouasien
 * Paraguay||Paraguayen, Paraguayenne ||paraguayen
 * Pays de Galles (GB]||Gallois, Galloise||gallois
 * Pays-Bas||Néerlandais, Néerlandaise (Hollandais, Hollandaise)||néerlandais (hollandais)
 * Pérou||Péruvien, Péruvienne ||péruvien
 * Philippines||Philippin, Philippine ||philippin
 * Iles Pitcairn|| ||des iles Pitcairn
 * Pologne||Polonais, Polonaise ||polonais
 * Polynésie française||Polynésien, Polynésienne ||polynésien
 * Porto Rico||Portoricain, Portoricaine ||portoricain
 * Portugal||Portugais, Portugaise ||portugais ou lusitanien
 * Qatar||Qatari ||qatari
 * République centrafricaine||Centrafricain, Centrafricaine ||centrafricain
 * République démocratique du Congo||Congolais, Congolaise (Zaïrois, Zaïroise)||congolais (zaïrois)
 * République dominicaine|| Dominicain, Dominicaine||dominicain
 * République tchèque||Tchèque ||tchèque
 * Réunion||Réunionnais, Réunionnaise ||réunionnais
 * Roumanie||Roumain, Roumaine ||roumain
 * Royaume-Uni||Britannique ||britannique
 * Russie||Russe ||russe
 * Rwanda||Rwandais, Rwandaise ||rwandais
 * Sahara occidental||Sahraoui ||sahraoui
 * Sainte-Hélène|| ||de Sainte-Hélène
 * Sainte-Lucie|| ||saint-lucien
 * Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis ou Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès|| ||de Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis ou de Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès
 * Saint-Marin|| ||saint-marinais ou san-marinais
 * Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon||Saint-Pierrais, Saint-Pierraise ||saint-pierrais, miquelonnais
 * Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines|| ||saint vincentais et grenadin
 * Samoa|| ||samoan
 * Samoa américaines|| ||samoan
 * Sao Tomé-et-Principe|| ||sao-tomien
 * Sénégal||Sénégalais, Sénégalaise ||sénégalais
 * Serbie-et-Monténégro||Serbo-Monténégrin, Serbo-Monténégrine||serbe, monténégrin ou serbo-monténégrin
 * Serbie||Serbe||serbe
 * Seychelles|| ||seychellois
 * Sierra Leone|| ||sierra-léonais
 * Singapour||Singapourien, Singapourienne ||singapourien
 * Slovaquie||Slovaque ||slovaque
 * Slovénie||Slovène ||slovène
 * Somalie||Somali ||somali
 * Soudan||Soudanais, Soudanaise ||soudanais
 * Sri Lanka||Sri-Lankais, Sri-Lankaise ||sri-lankais (ceylanais)
 * Suède||Suédois Suédoise ||suédois
 * Suisse||Suisse (Suisse, Suissesse)||suisse
 * Suriname|| ||surinamais
 * Swaziland||Swazi ||swazi
 * Syrie||Syrien, Syrienne ||syrien
 * Tadjikistan||Tadjik ||tadjik
 * Taïwan||Taïwanais, Taïwanais ||taïwanais
 * Tanzanie||Tanzanien, Tanzanienne ||tanzanien
 * Tchad||Tchadien, Tchadienne ||tchadien
 * Territoire palestinien||Palestinien, Palestinienne ||palestinien
 * Thaïlande||Thaïlandais, Thaïlandaise ||thaïlandais
 * Timor oriental|| ||est-timorais
 * Togo||Togolais, Togolaise||togolais
 * Tonga||Tongien, Tongienne ||tongien
 * Trinité-et-Tobago|| ||trinitien
 * Tunisie||Tunisien, Tunisienne ||tunisien
 * Turkmenistan||Turkmène ||turkmène
 * Turquie||Turc, Turque ||turc
 * Tuvalu|| Tuvaluan ||tuvaluan
 * Ukraine||Ukrainien, Ukrainienne ||ukrainien
 * Uruguay||Uruguayen, Uruguayenne ||uruguayen
 * Vanuatu|| Vanuatan ||vanuatuan
 * Vatican|| ||du Vatican, vaticane
 * Venezuela||Vénézuélien, Vénézuélienne ||vénézuélien
 * Viet Nam||Vietnamien, Vietnamienne || vietnamien
 * Yémen||Yéménite || yéménite
 * Wallis-et-Futuna|| || wallisien, futunien
 * Zambie||Zambien, Zambienne||zambien
 * Zimbabwe|| || zimbabwéen
 * Kenya||Kenyan, Kenyanne||kenyan
 * Kirghizistan|| Kirghize ou Kirghiz ||kirghize ou kirghiz
 * Kiribati|| Kiribatien ou Kiribati ||gilbertin, kiribatien, kiribati
 * Koweït||Koweïti ||koweïtien
 * Laos||Laotien, Laotienne ||laotien
 * Lesotho|| ||loti et maloti au
 * Lettonie|| Letton, Lettonne||letton
 * Liban||Libanais, Libanaise||libanais
 * Libéria|| Libérien, Libérienne||libérien
 * Libye|| Lybien, Lybienne||libyen
 * Liechtenstein|| ||liechtensteinois
 * Lituanie ou Lithuanie|| Lituanien, Lituanienne ou Lithuanien, Lithuanienne||lituanien ou lithuanien
 * Luxembourg||Luxembourgeois, Luxembourgeoise ||luxembourgeois
 * Macao (Chine)|| ||de Macao
 * Macédoine|| Macédonien, Macédonienne||macédonien
 * Madagascar|| Malgache ||malgache
 * Malaisie|| Malaisien, Malaisienne||malaisien
 * Malawi|| ||malawien
 * Maldives|| ||maldivien
 * Mali|| Malien, Malienne||malien
 * Malte|| Maltais, Maltaise||maltais
 * Maroc|| Marocain, Marocaine||marocain
 * Martinique (France)||Martiniquais, Martiniquaise ||martiniquais
 * Maurice||Mauricien, Mauricienne ||mauricien
 * Mauritanie||Mauritanien, Mauritanienne ||mauritanien
 * Mayotte (France)||Mahorais, Mahoraise||mahorais
 * Mexique|| Mexicain, Mexicaine||mexicain
 * Micronésie|| ||micronésien
 * Moldavie||Moldave ||moldave
 * Monaco|| Monégasque ||monégasque
 * Mongolie||Mongol, Mongole ||mongol
 * Monténégro||Monténégrin, Monténégrine|| monténégrin
 * Montserrat|| ||de Montserrat
 * Mozambique||Mozambicain, Mozambicaine ||mozambicain ou mozambicais
 * Myanmar (ex-Birmanie)||Birman, Birmane ||du Myanmar ou birman
 * Namibie|| Namibien, Namibienne||namibien
 * Nauru|| ||nauruan
 * Népal|| Népalais, Népalaise||népalais
 * Nicaragua||Nicaraguayen, Nicaraguayenne ||nicaraguayen
 * Niger||Nigérien, Nigérienne ||nigérien
 * Nigeria||Nigérian, Nigérianne ||nigérian
 * Nioué|| ||niouéen
 * Norvège||Norvégien, Norvégienne ||norvégien
 * Nouvelle-Calédonie||Néo-Calédonien, Néo-Calédonienne ||néo-calédonien
 * Nouvelle-Zélande||Néo-Zélandais, Néo-Zélandaise ||néo-zélandais
 * Oman|| ||omanis ou omanais
 * Ouganda||Ougandais, Ougandaise ||ougandais
 * Ouzbékistan||Ouzbek, Ouzbèke ||ouzbek
 * Pakistan||Pakistanais, Pakistanaise ||pakistanais
 * Palaos|| ||palaosien
 * Panama||Panaméen, Panaméenne ||panaméen
 * Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée|| ||papouasien
 * Paraguay||Paraguayen, Paraguayenne ||paraguayen
 * Pays de Galles (GB]||Gallois, Galloise||gallois
 * Pays-Bas||Néerlandais, Néerlandaise (Hollandais, Hollandaise)||néerlandais (hollandais)
 * Pérou||Péruvien, Péruvienne ||péruvien
 * Philippines||Philippin, Philippine ||philippin
 * Iles Pitcairn|| ||des iles Pitcairn
 * Pologne||Polonais, Polonaise ||polonais
 * Polynésie française||Polynésien, Polynésienne ||polynésien
 * Porto Rico||Portoricain, Portoricaine ||portoricain
 * Portugal||Portugais, Portugaise ||portugais ou lusitanien
 * Qatar||Qatari ||qatari
 * République centrafricaine||Centrafricain, Centrafricaine ||centrafricain
 * République démocratique du Congo||Congolais, Congolaise (Zaïrois, Zaïroise)||congolais (zaïrois)
 * République dominicaine|| Dominicain, Dominicaine||dominicain
 * République tchèque||Tchèque ||tchèque
 * Réunion||Réunionnais, Réunionnaise ||réunionnais
 * Roumanie||Roumain, Roumaine ||roumain
 * Royaume-Uni||Britannique ||britannique
 * Russie||Russe ||russe
 * Rwanda||Rwandais, Rwandaise ||rwandais
 * Sahara occidental||Sahraoui ||sahraoui
 * Sainte-Hélène|| ||de Sainte-Hélène
 * Sainte-Lucie|| ||saint-lucien
 * Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis ou Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès|| ||de Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis ou de Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès
 * Saint-Marin|| ||saint-marinais ou san-marinais
 * Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon||Saint-Pierrais, Saint-Pierraise ||saint-pierrais, miquelonnais
 * Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines|| ||saint vincentais et grenadin
 * Samoa|| ||samoan
 * Samoa américaines|| ||samoan
 * Sao Tomé-et-Principe|| ||sao-tomien
 * Sénégal||Sénégalais, Sénégalaise ||sénégalais
 * Serbie-et-Monténégro||Serbo-Monténégrin, Serbo-Monténégrine||serbe, monténégrin ou serbo-monténégrin
 * Serbie||Serbe||serbe
 * Seychelles|| ||seychellois
 * Sierra Leone|| ||sierra-léonais
 * Singapour||Singapourien, Singapourienne ||singapourien
 * Slovaquie||Slovaque ||slovaque
 * Slovénie||Slovène ||slovène
 * Somalie||Somali ||somali
 * Soudan||Soudanais, Soudanaise ||soudanais
 * Sri Lanka||Sri-Lankais, Sri-Lankaise ||sri-lankais (ceylanais)
 * Suède||Suédois Suédoise ||suédois
 * Suisse||Suisse (Suisse, Suissesse)||suisse
 * Suriname|| ||surinamais
 * Swaziland||Swazi ||swazi
 * Syrie||Syrien, Syrienne ||syrien
 * Tadjikistan||Tadjik ||tadjik
 * Taïwan||Taïwanais, Taïwanais ||taïwanais
 * Tanzanie||Tanzanien, Tanzanienne ||tanzanien
 * Tchad||Tchadien, Tchadienne ||tchadien
 * Territoire palestinien||Palestinien, Palestinienne ||palestinien
 * Thaïlande||Thaïlandais, Thaïlandaise ||thaïlandais
 * Timor oriental|| ||est-timorais
 * Togo||Togolais, Togolaise||togolais
 * Tonga||Tongien, Tongienne ||tongien
 * Trinité-et-Tobago|| ||trinitien
 * Tunisie||Tunisien, Tunisienne ||tunisien
 * Turkmenistan||Turkmène ||turkmène
 * Turquie||Turc, Turque ||turc
 * Tuvalu|| Tuvaluan ||tuvaluan
 * Ukraine||Ukrainien, Ukrainienne ||ukrainien
 * Uruguay||Uruguayen, Uruguayenne ||uruguayen
 * Vanuatu|| Vanuatan ||vanuatuan
 * Vatican|| ||du Vatican, vaticane
 * Venezuela||Vénézuélien, Vénézuélienne ||vénézuélien
 * Viet Nam||Vietnamien, Vietnamienne || vietnamien
 * Yémen||Yéménite || yéménite
 * Wallis-et-Futuna|| || wallisien, futunien
 * Zambie||Zambien, Zambienne||zambien
 * Zimbabwe|| || zimbabwéen
 * Portugal||Portugais, Portugaise ||portugais ou lusitanien
 * Qatar||Qatari ||qatari
 * République centrafricaine||Centrafricain, Centrafricaine ||centrafricain
 * République démocratique du Congo||Congolais, Congolaise (Zaïrois, Zaïroise)||congolais (zaïrois)
 * République dominicaine|| Dominicain, Dominicaine||dominicain
 * République tchèque||Tchèque ||tchèque
 * Réunion||Réunionnais, Réunionnaise ||réunionnais
 * Roumanie||Roumain, Roumaine ||roumain
 * Royaume-Uni||Britannique ||britannique
 * Russie||Russe ||russe
 * Rwanda||Rwandais, Rwandaise ||rwandais
 * Sahara occidental||Sahraoui ||sahraoui
 * Sainte-Hélène|| ||de Sainte-Hélène
 * Sainte-Lucie|| ||saint-lucien
 * Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis ou Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès|| ||de Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis ou de Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès
 * Saint-Marin|| ||saint-marinais ou san-marinais
 * Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon||Saint-Pierrais, Saint-Pierraise ||saint-pierrais, miquelonnais
 * Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines|| ||saint vincentais et grenadin
 * Samoa|| ||samoan
 * Samoa américaines|| ||samoan
 * Sao Tomé-et-Principe|| ||sao-tomien
 * Sénégal||Sénégalais, Sénégalaise ||sénégalais
 * Serbie-et-Monténégro||Serbo-Monténégrin, Serbo-Monténégrine||serbe, monténégrin ou serbo-monténégrin
 * Serbie||Serbe||serbe
 * Seychelles|| ||seychellois
 * Sierra Leone|| ||sierra-léonais
 * Singapour||Singapourien, Singapourienne ||singapourien
 * Slovaquie||Slovaque ||slovaque
 * Slovénie||Slovène ||slovène
 * Somalie||Somali ||somali
 * Soudan||Soudanais, Soudanaise ||soudanais
 * Sri Lanka||Sri-Lankais, Sri-Lankaise ||sri-lankais (ceylanais)
 * Suède||Suédois Suédoise ||suédois
 * Suisse||Suisse (Suisse, Suissesse)||suisse
 * Suriname|| ||surinamais
 * Swaziland||Swazi ||swazi
 * Syrie||Syrien, Syrienne ||syrien
 * Tadjikistan||Tadjik ||tadjik
 * Taïwan||Taïwanais, Taïwanais ||taïwanais
 * Tanzanie||Tanzanien, Tanzanienne ||tanzanien
 * Tchad||Tchadien, Tchadienne ||tchadien
 * Territoire palestinien||Palestinien, Palestinienne ||palestinien
 * Thaïlande||Thaïlandais, Thaïlandaise ||thaïlandais
 * Timor oriental|| ||est-timorais
 * Togo||Togolais, Togolaise||togolais
 * Tonga||Tongien, Tongienne ||tongien
 * Trinité-et-Tobago|| ||trinitien
 * Tunisie||Tunisien, Tunisienne ||tunisien
 * Turkmenistan||Turkmène ||turkmène
 * Turquie||Turc, Turque ||turc
 * Tuvalu|| Tuvaluan ||tuvaluan
 * Ukraine||Ukrainien, Ukrainienne ||ukrainien
 * Uruguay||Uruguayen, Uruguayenne ||uruguayen
 * Vanuatu|| Vanuatan ||vanuatuan
 * Vatican|| ||du Vatican, vaticane
 * Venezuela||Vénézuélien, Vénézuélienne ||vénézuélien
 * Viet Nam||Vietnamien, Vietnamienne || vietnamien
 * Yémen||Yéménite || yéménite
 * Wallis-et-Futuna|| || wallisien, futunien
 * Zambie||Zambien, Zambienne||zambien
 * Zimbabwe|| || zimbabwéen
 * Soudan||Soudanais, Soudanaise ||soudanais
 * Sri Lanka||Sri-Lankais, Sri-Lankaise ||sri-lankais (ceylanais)
 * Suède||Suédois Suédoise ||suédois
 * Suisse||Suisse (Suisse, Suissesse)||suisse
 * Suriname|| ||surinamais
 * Swaziland||Swazi ||swazi
 * Syrie||Syrien, Syrienne ||syrien
 * Tadjikistan||Tadjik ||tadjik
 * Taïwan||Taïwanais, Taïwanais ||taïwanais
 * Tanzanie||Tanzanien, Tanzanienne ||tanzanien
 * Tchad||Tchadien, Tchadienne ||tchadien
 * Territoire palestinien||Palestinien, Palestinienne ||palestinien
 * Thaïlande||Thaïlandais, Thaïlandaise ||thaïlandais
 * Timor oriental|| ||est-timorais
 * Togo||Togolais, Togolaise||togolais
 * Tonga||Tongien, Tongienne ||tongien
 * Trinité-et-Tobago|| ||trinitien
 * Tunisie||Tunisien, Tunisienne ||tunisien
 * Turkmenistan||Turkmène ||turkmène
 * Turquie||Turc, Turque ||turc
 * Tuvalu|| Tuvaluan ||tuvaluan
 * Ukraine||Ukrainien, Ukrainienne ||ukrainien
 * Uruguay||Uruguayen, Uruguayenne ||uruguayen
 * Vanuatu|| Vanuatan ||vanuatuan
 * Vatican|| ||du Vatican, vaticane
 * Venezuela||Vénézuélien, Vénézuélienne ||vénézuélien
 * Viet Nam||Vietnamien, Vietnamienne || vietnamien
 * Yémen||Yéménite || yéménite
 * Wallis-et-Futuna|| || wallisien, futunien
 * Zambie||Zambien, Zambienne||zambien
 * Zimbabwe|| || zimbabwéen
 * Trinité-et-Tobago|| ||trinitien
 * Tunisie||Tunisien, Tunisienne ||tunisien
 * Turkmenistan||Turkmène ||turkmène
 * Turquie||Turc, Turque ||turc
 * Tuvalu|| Tuvaluan ||tuvaluan
 * Ukraine||Ukrainien, Ukrainienne ||ukrainien
 * Uruguay||Uruguayen, Uruguayenne ||uruguayen
 * Vanuatu|| Vanuatan ||vanuatuan
 * Vatican|| ||du Vatican, vaticane
 * Venezuela||Vénézuélien, Vénézuélienne ||vénézuélien
 * Viet Nam||Vietnamien, Vietnamienne || vietnamien
 * Yémen||Yéménite || yéménite
 * Wallis-et-Futuna|| || wallisien, futunien
 * Zambie||Zambien, Zambienne||zambien
 * Zimbabwe|| || zimbabwéen
 * Vanuatu|| Vanuatan ||vanuatuan
 * Vatican|| ||du Vatican, vaticane
 * Venezuela||Vénézuélien, Vénézuélienne ||vénézuélien
 * Viet Nam||Vietnamien, Vietnamienne || vietnamien
 * Yémen||Yéménite || yéménite
 * Wallis-et-Futuna|| || wallisien, futunien
 * Zambie||Zambien, Zambienne||zambien
 * Zimbabwe|| || zimbabwéen
 * Yémen||Yéménite || yéménite
 * Wallis-et-Futuna|| || wallisien, futunien
 * Zambie||Zambien, Zambienne||zambien
 * Zimbabwe|| || zimbabwéen
 * Zambie||Zambien, Zambienne||zambien
 * Zimbabwe|| || zimbabwéen
 * Zimbabwe|| || zimbabwéen

fr:Annexe:Pays et gentilés en français

title: Appendix:fr:Countries


text:
storm sewer

Noun

 * 1) An underground sewer or open canal for channeling surface runoff (as from a rain storm); distinct from a sanitary sewer.

title: storm sewer


text:
storm window

Noun

 * 1) A second window (originally detachable) attached on the exterior side of a window in climates with harsh winters, to add an insulating layer of still air between the outside and inside.

Translations

 * French:
 * Plautdietsch: Väasauzfensta

title: storm window


text:
nuanced

Adjective

 * 1) Having nuances; possessed of multiple layers of detail, pattern, or meaning.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 具有細微差別的, 具有细微差别的 (jùyǒu xìwéi chābié de), 細緻入微, 细致入微 (xìzhì rùwēi), ,
 * Finnish: vivahteikas
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: нијансирана
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

title: nuanced


text:
Talk:大出血

The Japanese term 大出血 can also be used in the sense of massive bleeding. 手紙 is a better example of a false friend. A-cai 02:18, 29 July 2006 (UTC)
 * I read about the false friend connection on Wikipedia (False friend). 手紙 is indeed a better example! bd2412 T 03:26, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:大出血


text: nuances

title: nuances


text:
storyboard

Noun

 * 1) A series of drawings that lay out the sequence of scenes in a film or series, especially an animated one.
 * 2) * The storyboard process helps promote brainstorming, highlights missing tasks, and allows the team to incorporate changes prior to traveling too far down a particular path. — By Cheryl A. Malloy & William Cooley, NASA & SAIC here
 * 3) Any sequence of drawings or diagrams which illustrate a sequence of events, e.g. in an accident or as a flowsheet for computer programming.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 分鏡圖, 分鏡, 情節串連圖板
 * Finnish: kuvakäsikirjoitus
 * Hungarian: képes forgatókönyv
 * Malay: papan cerita
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1) To create and arrange storyboard drawings.
 * Storyboarding allows students to work together as they generate ideas and eliminates the territorial defensiveness that often occurs when new ideas are suggested. — "Using Storyboarding to Determine components of Dellness for University Students" J Am Coll Health. 1996 Jan;44(4):180-3 Abstract

title: storyboard


text:
sight read

Etymology
From +, in reference to not being able to rely on muscle memory developed through practice.

Verb

 * 1)  To perform a musical piece while reading it for the first time, without rehearsal.

Translations

 * Finnish: lukea nuoteista, soittaa prima vista
 * French: jouer à vue
 * German: vom Blatt spielen
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: suonare a prima vista
 * Polish: grać a vista
 * Swedish: a vista-läsa

title: sight read


text: mātē

title: mātē


text:
jabberer

Noun

 * 1) One who jabbers.
 * Ned was a horrible jabberer about Star Trek; I could hardly get a word in edgewise around his incomprehensible techno-babble.

Translations

 * German: Schwatzmaul
 * Volapük:,  hiluspikan,

title: jabberer


text: jabberers

title: jabberers


text: rogor

title: rogor


text:
stridor

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A harsh, shrill, unpleasant noise.
 * 2)  A high-pitched sound heard on inspiration resulting from turbulent air flow in the upper airway usually indicative of serious airway obstruction.
 * 1)  A high-pitched sound heard on inspiration resulting from turbulent air flow in the upper airway usually indicative of serious airway obstruction.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A harsh, shrill, hissing, grating, or creaking sound

Etymology
or.

title: stridor


text:
strikebreaker

Noun

 * 1) A non-unionized worker hired to replace a striking union worker.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: штрэйкбрэ́хер, штрайкбрэ́хер
 * Bulgarian:, стачкоизме́нничка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: skruebrækker
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: streigimurdja
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: esquirol,, quebrafolgas
 * Georgian: შტრაიკბრეხერი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: bristeoir stailce
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: スト破り
 * Korean: 파업파괴자
 * Manx: neustholkeyr
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: eskirol
 * Ukrainian: штрейкбре́хер, штрайкбре́хер, страйкбре́хер
 * Welsh: torrwr streic

title: strikebreaker


text:
бэд

Adverb

 * 1) bad, not good

title: бэд


text:
jacketed

Adjective

 * 1) Dressed in a jacket.
 * 2) * 1895,, “A Convert of the Mission” first published in , 10 December, 1895,
 * From the velvet-jacketed figures lounging motionless in the shadows of the open doorways—so motionless that only the lazy drift of cigarette smoke betokened their breathing—to the reclining peons in the shade of a catalpa, or the squatting Indians in the arroyo—all was sloth and dirt.
 * 1) Encased or enclosed inside a jacket.
 * 1) Encased or enclosed inside a jacket.
 * 1) Encased or enclosed inside a jacket.

title: jacketed


text: jackets

title: jackets


text:
strikebound

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Not operating normally because of strike action.
 * a strikebound company
 * a strikebound railway

title: strikebound


text:
бетер

Adjective

 * 1) worse

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) worse

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) worse

Adverb

 * 1) worse

Usage notes

 * This adjective is not declinable.

title: бетер


text:
jacketing

Noun

 * 1)  Material used to make jackets.
 * 2)  A protective or insulating cover for an object; a jacket.
 * 3)  A thrashing; a beating.

title: jacketing


text:
strikeover

Noun

 * 1)  Strikeover or strikeout text, i.e., fonts where each letter appears to be "crossed out".

title: strikeover


text:
jig-jig

Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic. Compare and.

Noun

 * 1)  sexual intercourse, sex

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:copulation

Verb

 * 1) to have sex

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:copulate

title: jig-jig


text: jailor

title: jailor


text: jailers

title: jailers


text: jailors

title: jailors


text: gaolers

title: gaolers


text: 红粉佳人

title: 红粉佳人


text:
紅粉佳人

Idiom

 * 1) beautiful woman

title: 紅粉佳人


text: 红透半边天

title: 红透半边天


text:
紅透半邊天

Idiom

 * 1) one's popularity is at its zenith

title: 紅透半邊天


text:
corrections officer

Noun

 * 1) A jailer.
 *  Frank was proud of the fact that in all his years as a corrections officer, he had never been assaulted by an inmate.

title: corrections officer


text: corrections officers

title: corrections officers


text: 约翰

title: 约翰


text:
約翰

Etymology
Transliterated from or, both ultimately from.

Earlier transliterations include:  and /.

Proper noun

 * 1)  John biblical character

Usage notes

 * In Protestant translations, is for both John the Apostle and John the Baptist.

title: 約翰


text: 背水一战

title: 背水一战


text:
背水一戰

Etymology
From the  (originally 背水陳, literally "arrange the battle array with soldiers' back to the river",  is an ancient variant of ).

Idiom

 * 1) to be forced to stand and fight; to make a desperate last stand

title: 背水一戰


text:
gorp

Etymology
The Oxford English Dictionary cites a 1913 reference to the verb. The occasionally theorised "good old raisins and peanuts" or "granola, oats, raisins, peanuts" are probably backronyms.

Noun

 * 1) A loose mixture of dried fruit, nuts, frequently salt, and sometimes other ingredients; designed as an energy supplement for use while hiking, climbing, canoeing, etc.

title: gorp


text: jabbers

title: jabbers


text:
jabbering

Noun

 * 1) Speech that jabbers; gibberish.

title: jabbering


text:
subapostolic

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to the period after the apostolic age (the time of Christ's apostles) and the early Catholic age (when the followers of the apostles were gone) in early Christian church history, at the tail end of the first century and into the early years of the second century AD.

title: subapostolic


text: jabbered

title: jabbered


text:
subclavian artery

Noun

 * 1)  A paired artery of the upper thorax which passes beneath the clavicle and mainly supplies the upper limb, and continues as the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib.

Translations

 * Finnish: solisvaltimo
 * French:
 * Polish: tętnica podobojczykowa

title: subclavian artery


text: 胡笳十八拍

title: 胡笳十八拍


text:
苛政猛於虎

Etymology
From the , Book 4 (《禮記·檀弓下》):

Proverb

 * 1) Oppressive governments are more terrible than tigers.

title: 苛政猛於虎


text: 苛政猛于虎

title: 苛政猛于虎


text:
User:Minnan-ascii-bot

This is a bot operated by A yao. The aim of this bot is to create ASCII POJ redirects for searching purposes because searching Min Nan with diacritics is very difficult. A yao 06:33, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

title: User:Minnan-ascii-bot


text: 英吉利海峡

title: 英吉利海峡


text:
英吉利海峽

Proper noun

 * 1) English Channel

title: 英吉利海峽


text:
英雄出少年

Proverb

 * 1) Heroes come from the youth.

title: 英雄出少年


text: 英雄难过美人关

title: 英雄难过美人关


text:
英雄難過美人關

Proverb

 * 1) Even the strongest warrior can be seduced by a beautiful woman.

title: 英雄難過美人關


text:
弁当

Etymology
→ →

Borrowed from.

The use of for ben is an example of phonetic, due to  having another sense of "human excrement'.

Noun

 * 1) food brought on the go
 * 2) bento
 * : a suspended sentence
 * : a suspended sentence

Noun

 * 1)  bento

title: 弁当


text:
便當

Adjective

 * 1)  convenient; easy
 * 2)  appropriate

Conjunction

 * 1) even if

Etymology 2
, which was in turn a semantic readaptation of.

Noun

 * 1)  bento; lunchbox

title: 便當


text: 便当

title: 便当


text: 饭盒

title: 饭盒


text:
飯盒

Noun

 * 1) lunch box (container)
 * 2)  boxed meal; bento

Noun

 * 1) mess tin

title: 飯盒


text: piān-tong

title: piān-tong


text:
User talk:A yao

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Connel MacKenzie 07:14, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

No, your bot has not been approved yet. Normally, from the time a proposal is given on WT:BP, an informal vote is taken for one week. Many key contributors have busy schedules. So they cannot read new proposals more than that. Because yours is only even understood by a few people, it may take two weeks.

PLEASE provide specific examples. --Connel MacKenzie 07:14, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:A yao


text:
drug test

Noun

 * 1) Any chemical check for the presence of (usually illegal) drugs in a sample of one's blood, hair or urine.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian: narcotest
 * Spanish: narcotest
 * Swedish: drogtest, pissprov, pisseprov

Verb

 * 1)  To perform a drug test; the check for the presence of illegal drugs in a sample of blood, hair or urine.

title: drug test


text:
Rhymes:English/ænsəl

Pronunciation
-ănsəl, /-ænsəl/, /-{ns@l/

Two syllables

 * cancel
 * chancel (one pronunciation)
 * Hansel
 * hansel
 * rancel, ransel
 * spancel

Three syllables

 * pre-cancel, precancel

title: Rhymes:English/ænsəl


text: dioptrical

title: dioptrical


text:
opiated

Adjective

 * 1) Treated with an opiate.
 * 2) Under the influence of an opiate.

title: opiated


text:
oppo

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  A friend, associate or colleague.

Etymology 2
, or of as a whole.

Noun

 * 1)  Research into one's opponent's family, friends, and past, which aims to uncover activities or interests which embarrass or discredit them.

title: oppo


text:
controlled substance

Noun

 * 1)  A drug or chemical whose use, possession, manufacture, or sale is regulated or banned by the government.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 控制物質
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: säännelty aine
 * French: substance contrôlée
 * German:
 * Hungarian: szabályozott anyag
 * Portuguese: substância controlada
 * Spanish:

title: controlled substance


text:
orach

Etymology
From, from , ; apparently an irregular derivation from , from classical , from , of unknown origin (probably a loan-word).

Noun

 * 1) The saltbush: any of several plants of the genus
 * 2) especially
 * 3) or, found in dry habitats, that have edible leaves resembling spinach.
 * 4)  Lamb's quarters: frost-blite  or another plant of the genus.

Synonyms

 * ,, , mountain spinach, French spinach

title: orach


text: endorphins

title: endorphins


text:
Atriplex

Etymology
, from, which is a loan.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species;,  ,  ,  ,   - selected other species; for more of the numerous other species see References (Wikipedia, Wikispecies, NCBI, The Plant List).

title: Atriplex


text:
Chenopodioideae

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - genera

title: Chenopodioideae


text:
Amaranthaceae

Hypernyms

 * ,, - clades;  - order

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , - subfamilies

Translations

 * Polish: amarantowate, szarłatowate

title: Amaranthaceae


text:
endorphin

Etymology
Borrowed from, from and.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine.

Translations

 * Arabic: إِنْدُورْفِين
 * Catalan: endorfina
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 腦內啡, 安多芬, 內啡呔
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: endorfiini
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ενδορφίνη
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: エンドルフィン
 * Maori: taiaki whakahari
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: endorfin
 * Vietnamese:

title: endorphin


text:
orby

Adjective

 * 1)  having characteristics of an orb

title: orby


text:
orenda

Etymology
Supposedly coined in 1902 by American ethnologist John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt using a  cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A mystical power thought by the Iroquois to pervade all things.

title: orenda


text: organised crime

title: organised crime


text:
orogenic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Concerned with orogeny; pertaining to the creation of mountains.

Antonyms

 * taphrogenic

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * German: gebirgsbildend
 * Greek:
 * Irish: oraigineach
 * Italian: orogenico
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

title: orogenic


text:
osmanthus

Etymology
From 's (1790), (genus of flowering shrubs), from  + ἄνθος (ánthos, "flower"), for the strong scent of the O. fragrans.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several widely distributed evergreen flowering plants, of the genus.

Derived terms

 * osmanthus wine

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: osmanthus
 * French:
 * Italian: osmanto
 * Japanese: ,
 * Russian: осма́нтус
 * Thai: หอมหมื่นลี้
 * Vietnamese: mộc tê

title: osmanthus


text: Category:pt:Amphibians

title: Category:pt:Amphibians


text: Category:pt:Reptiles

title: Category:pt:Reptiles


text: Category:pt:Birds

title: Category:pt:Birds


text:
Osmanthus

Etymology
From 's 1790 Flora Cochinchinensis,, from + , for the scent of the O. fragrans.

Hyponyms

 * O. fragrans, the sweet osmanthus
 * O. heterophyllus, the holly osmanthus

title: Osmanthus


text: Category:pt:Fish

title: Category:pt:Fish


text: Category:sv:Amphibians

title: Category:sv:Amphibians


text: Category:sv:Reptiles

title: Category:sv:Reptiles


text:
ostentatiously

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) In an ostentatious manner; extravagantly or flamboyantly.

title: ostentatiously


text:
osteoplastic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, or relating to osteoplasty.

Translations

 * Finnish: osteoplastinen
 * German: osteoplastisch
 * Italian: osteoplastico
 * Romanian: osteoplastic

title: osteoplastic


text: Category:es:Amphibians

title: Category:es:Amphibians


text:
osteoplasty

Noun

 * 1)  Surgery to repair, modify or graft bone or bony structures.

Translations

 * Finnish: osteoplastia, luun muovausleikkaus
 * French:
 * German: Osteoplastie
 * Romanian:

title: osteoplasty


text:
ostracized

Adjective

 * 1) Blackballed.
 * 2) Banished by ostracism.

title: ostracized


text: ү

title: ү


text: Category:de:Amphibians

title: Category:de:Amphibians


text: Category:de:Reptiles

title: Category:de:Reptiles


text:
OSV

Adjective

 * 1)  Object Subject Verb

Proper noun

 * 1)  (Catholic publication)

title: OSV


text:
otogenic

Adjective

 * 1) originating in the ear

title: otogenic


text:
oude genever

Noun

 * 1) A style of jenever gin distilled using traditional methods.

title: oude genever


text:
outdoorsman

Noun

 * 1) A man who spends time in outdoor pursuits or sports.

title: outdoorsman


text:
outshine

Verb

 * 1) To shine brighter than something else
 * 2) To exceed something or someone else, especially in an obvious or flamboyant manner
 * 3)  To shine forth.
 * 1)  To shine forth.

Translations

 * German:, überleuchten

 * French:
 * German:, überleuchten, ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Swedish: överglänsa

title: outshine


text:
Afrique

Etymology
, borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Africa

Etymology
From, borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Africa

title: Afrique


text: Category:fr:Continents

title: Category:fr:Continents


text: outshone

title: outshone


text:
Amérique du Nord

Proper noun

 * 1) North America

title: Amérique du Nord


text:
Amérique

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) America (as in the Americas)

title: Amérique


text:
États-Unis d'Amérique

Etymology
.

title: États-Unis d'Amérique


text:
états-unien

Adjective

 * 1)  United Statian, United Statesian; American

title: états-unien


text:
Amérique du Sud

Proper noun

 * 1) South America

title: Amérique du Sud


text:
logiciel

Etymology
From, by analogy with and opposition to.

Noun

 * 1)  software encoded computer instructions
 * 2)  computer program, piece of software

Adjective

 * 1)  software

title: logiciel


text: Category:fr:Computing

title: Category:fr:Computing


text: Category:fr:Technology

title: Category:fr:Technology


text:
jingoist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who advocates an aggressive nationalism; one who vociferously supports a nation's military aims.

Translations

 * German: Hurrapatriot, ,
 * Russian:, , , джингои́стка
 * Spanish: jingoísta

Adjective

 * 1) Jingoistic; extremely supportive of warlike foreign policy.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: jingoísta

title: jingoist


text: jingoists

title: jingoists


text: Category:fr:Nature

title: Category:fr:Nature


text:
hawkish

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling a hawk in appearance or behaviour.
 * 2) Supportive of warlike foreign policy; bellicose; inclined toward military action.
 * 3) Favouring increasing interest rates; inclined towards increasing interest rates.
 * 1) Favouring increasing interest rates; inclined towards increasing interest rates.
 * 1) Favouring increasing interest rates; inclined towards increasing interest rates.
 * 1) Favouring increasing interest rates; inclined towards increasing interest rates.
 * 1) Favouring increasing interest rates; inclined towards increasing interest rates.
 * 1) Favouring increasing interest rates; inclined towards increasing interest rates.
 * 1) Favouring increasing interest rates; inclined towards increasing interest rates.

Translations

 * German:

 * French: ,
 * German: wucherisch,
 * Greek:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: falconino

Etymology
.

title: hawkish


text:
jaybird

Noun

 * 1) A jay or blue jay.
 * 2)  One who talks incessantly.
 *  Belinda was a jaybird and could prattle on for hours about the latest gossip.
 *  Belinda was a jaybird and could prattle on for hours about the latest gossip.

title: jaybird


text: jaybirds

title: jaybirds


text:
naked as a jaybird

Adjective

 * 1)  Stark naked; nude; especially, naked in a public setting and without embarrassment.
 *  Never the prude, Eliza walked out into the dorm common room naked as a jaybird and grabbed her forgotten towel.

Synonyms

 * see Thesaurus:nude

Translations

 * Finnish: syntymäpuvussaan, ilman rihman kiertämää
 * French:
 * Hungarian: anyaszült meztelen

title: naked as a jaybird


text: Tourangeaux

title: Tourangeaux


text:
chinois

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A fine-meshed conical strainer.

Translations

 * Catalan:, colador xinès
 * Valencian:, colador xinés
 * French:
 * Japanese: シノワ
 * Spanish:, colador chino

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Chinese
 * 2) Greek something difficult to understand

Adjective

 * 1)  of China; Chinese

title: chinois


text:
أبجد

Etymology
From the first four letters of the Arabic alphabet arranged in the old style, which is similar to the Greek and Hebrew order: أ ب ج د. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) alphabet, abjad
 * 2)  ABC, nuts and bolts elementary facts, simple truths

title: أبجد


text:
Talk:burnout

Sense of causing a skid in a high speed turn. --Connel MacKenzie T C 04:48, 19 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Deleted disputed sense. Andrew massyn 13:36, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:burnout


text:
herbes de Provence

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A mixture of bay leaves, parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme.

Translations

 * Polish:

Noun

 * 1) herbes de Provence

title: herbes de Provence


text:
desistive

Adjective

 * 1)  conclusive or final

title: desistive


text:
disconsolately

Adverb

 * 1) In a cheerless, dreary manner; in a manner which suggests that one is beyond consolation.

Synonyms

 * (in a cheerless, dreary manner): bleakly, drearily
 * (in a manner suggesting one's being beyond consolation): dejectedly, inconsolably, unconsolably

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Danish: trøstesløst
 * Greek: απαρηγορήτως
 * Russian: ,

title: disconsolately


text:
disconsolateness

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being disconsolate; gloom.
 * Each day's disconsolateness greater than the last.

Translations

 * German:

title: disconsolateness


text:
disconsolation

Noun

 * 1) The state of being disconsolate; gloom.

title: disconsolation


text:
brown sauce

Noun

 * 1) A sauce made by the addition of stock to a heated and browned mixture of butter and flour.
 * 2)  Any of many brands of bottled sauce based on malt vinegar, fruit and spices.
 * HP Sauce is a popular variety of brown sauce.
 * 1) Gravy.

Translations

 * Catalan: salsa fosca
 * Finnish: ruskeakastike
 * French:
 * Irish: anlann donn
 * Welsh: saws brown

 * Welsh: sos brown

title: brown sauce


text:
malt vinegar

Noun

 * 1) a dark, aged vinegar made by brewing malted barley

Translations

 * Irish: braichfhínéagar, fínéagar braiche
 * Italian: aceto di malto
 * Turkish: malt sirke, malt sirkesi

title: malt vinegar


text:
overanxious

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Excessively anxious or nervous.

title: overanxious


text:
overattachment

Noun

 * 1) Excessive attachment, affection or fondness.

title: overattachment


text:
overcapitalized

Adjective

 * 1) Having excess capital.

title: overcapitalized


text:
overcapitalize

Verb

 * 1)  to estimate the value of a company, stock etc too highly
 * 2)  to capitalize a business beyond a sustainable level

Translations

 * French:

title: overcapitalize


text:
overcapitalization

Alternative forms

 * overcapitalisation

Noun

 * 1) The state of being overcapitalized.

title: overcapitalization


text:
overenthusiastic

Adjective

 * 1) excessively enthusiastic

Translations

 * Maori: makitatanga
 * Volapük: tuzilik

title: overenthusiastic


text:
vǫlva

Etymology
From Old Norse, an apparent characteristic of the vǫlva.

Noun

 * 1) völva; prophetess, seeress, witch
 * 2) * , stanza 4:
 * "non"

- Þá reið Óðinn / fyrir austan dyrr, þar er hann vissi / vǫlu leiði; nam hann vittugri / valgaldr kveða, unz nauðig reis, / nás orð of kvað.

 * 1) * 13th century, Eiríks saga rauða, chapter 4:
 * "non"

- Sú kona var þar í bygð er Þorbjǫrg hét; hon var spákona, ok var kǫlluð lítil vǫlva.

title: vǫlva


text:
overgrazing

Noun

 * 1) Excessive grazing to an extent that the land is damaged.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 過度放牧
 * Finnish: ylilaidunnus, ylilaiduntaminen
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese: sobrepastoreio, sobrepastagem
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: sobrepastoreo

title: overgrazing


text:
overgraze

Verb

 * 1)  to graze land excessively, to the detriment of the land and its vegetation
 * 2)  to allow animals to graze excessively

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 過度放牧
 * Finnish: ylilaiduntaa
 * Greek: υπερβοσκώ
 * Norwegian: overbeite
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 過度放牧
 * Finnish: ylilaiduntaa
 * Greek: υπερβοσκώ
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian:

title: overgraze


text:
protoplastic

Adjective

 * 1) of or relating to protoplast
 * 2)  prototypical

Etymology
From.

title: protoplastic


text:
protoplast

Etymology
From, and its source , from Hellenistic , from +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Created first; archetypal.

Noun

 * 1) The first-created human; Adam.
 * 2)  A prototype or archetype; a model.
 * 3) The first person in a given family, lineage etc.; an ancestor.
 * 4)  The contents of a plant cell.
 * 1)  The contents of a plant cell.

Translations

 * Esperanto: protoplasto
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: prótaplast
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

title: protoplast


text:
völva

Etymology
From ( in modern Icelandic).

Noun

 * 1)  In Old Norse society, a female practitioner of magic divination and prophecy.
 * 2)  Any prophetess, sooth-sayer, or witch.

Translations

 * Basque: völva
 * Bulgarian: вьолва, велва
 * Danish: vølve
 * Dutch: völva, volva
 * Faroese: vølva
 * French:
 * Galician: völva
 * German:
 * Icelandic: völva
 * Italian: völva
 * Marathi: व्होलव्हा
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: volve
 * Nynorsk: volve
 * Old Norse: vǫlva
 * Portuguese: völva
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: völva
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; prophetess

Noun

 * 1)  Old Norse prophetess

Etymology
. Compare the more philologically accurate (but still not naturally inherited).

Noun

 * 1)  a prophetess

title: völva


text:
vǫlr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A rounded staff.

title: vǫlr


text:
Talk:stair-step

 * stairstepping

From rfv. Does this exist? Should it be defined at stairstep if it does? Needs formatting. SemperBlotto 21:12, 19 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I've heard it used mostly as a verb, sometimes an adjective, but never as stairstep. The metaphor fits for much more than rectangular city blocks though.  (When I first saw this listed here, I expected to see a description of exercising on a stairmaster.)  I'll look for cites if needed.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 23:55, 19 June 2006 (UTC)
 * I have found stair-stepping as a definition for a chart of stock market movements, and stairstepping as a definition for a defence in a team game of some sort, (the article was meaningless to me) Have moved to rfc. Andrew massyn 15:12, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Oh yes, there is also stair-stepping in go, (the game) when the plays "build" a staircase in one diagonal direction. --Connel MacKenzie 19:45, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:stair-step


text:
sucralose

Noun

 * 1) A selectively chlorinated sucrose, used as an artificial sweetener.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 三氯蔗糖, 蔗糖素
 * Mandarin: 三氯蔗糖, 蔗糖素
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Japanese: スクラロース
 * Polish:
 * Spanish: sucralosa

title: sucralose


text:
suction curettage

Noun

 * 1) A common method of abortion where the products of conception are removed by a vacuum arrangement.

title: suction curettage


text:
volva

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A cup-shaped mass at the base of various fungi.

Etymology 1
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1) mote, speck
 * 2) flake (of snow)

Etymology 2
.

Etymology 1
, alternative form of.

Noun

 * 1)  cup-shaped mass at the base of various fungi

title: volva


text:
paralysed

Alternative forms

 * (North American)

title: paralysed


text:
User:Stefan Hintz

http://hintz.bplaced.net/

title: User:Stefan Hintz


text:
Talk:skin up

To roll a joint? Where (regionally) is this slang from? --Connel MacKenzie T C 02:44, 20 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Seems to be UK. Some sources for citations:    Kappa 03:17, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

Oh God, yeah – very very common here. Widsith 16:54, 20 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Very common where I'm from (UK), but many of my mates are junkies. --Brandnewuser 23:16, 21 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks all. It doesn't make much sense in en-us, so I thought I'd ask.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:12, 1 July 2006 (UTC)

In Season 1 Episode 5 of the UK comedy series Teachers, Kurt says to Susan (whom he thinks is Brian) "Skin-up?". Based on the 2 character's history, the implication of smoking pot is consistent with the notion that "skin-up" is slang for smoking marijuana, especially rolled into a cigarette with papers (referred to colloquially as "skins").

RFC discussion: April 2012
Tagged but not listed. I can't be bothered right now, sorry. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:05, 16 April 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:skin up


text:
paralysing

Alternative forms

 * (North American)

title: paralysing


text:
paralyzing

Alternative forms

 * (mainly British)

Adjective

 * 1) That paralyzes.
 * The snake's paralyzing venom prevented the mouse from escaping.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * French: ,
 * Spanish:, paralizante

title: paralyzing


text:
Talk:bootilicious

"Alternative spelling of bootylicious." --Connel MacKenzie T C 05:00, 20 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes. I think this is the (much) more common spelling in the UK. I have seen it often, but don't remember seeing bootylicious ever. Enginear 09:38, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, when bootilicious hit RFV the first time (in November) I couldn't find any decent cites for it, and put the 'alternative spelling' page to link to the spelling I did find, bootylicious. —Muke Tever 22:32, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I see what you mean, bootilicious is still bouncing behind [sorry] -- maybe it is mainly British. Anyway, I found, and added, 4 cites from books.google today, 2-3 of which were clearly as defined, while the other 1-2 may have been more influenced by beautiful than booty.  Earliest cite 2003.  Also 1 blog entry.  The assistance of Ms Knowles in raising the prominence of this concept should not be underestimated!  I suspect that many British people are using the word to describe people who look/move like her, without realising its etymology (booty in that sense is very rare here) -- maybe a sign that the word is no longer a protologism.

 * Possibly because of people's uncertainty as to provenance, and perhaps because of the long-standing British advertising campaigns for (I've honestly forgotten his name)'s "bootiful-" ie beautiful- (said with a broad Norfolk accent) tasting turkey products, there is also now clear usage, particularly for food, as bootiful + delicious, though that may still be protologistic, and I'm certainly not adding it today! Enginear 12:38, 21 June 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:bootilicious


text:
Talk:apple pie

Verb sense - Google books for "apple pied" give maybe one hit for that meaning. Is it legit? --Connel MacKenzie T C 06:25, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I remember occasional use in that sense, particularly in children's books. I found 2 hits in Google books (1 restricted unless you log in) from 2002 & 2005.  Surprised nothing from 1950s - 1970s.  The verb is also mentioned at least twice in this sense in a book review at  (1986) and another at  (2004) and also at  and  and  and . No time to enter now, but will return and add the best.  Enginear 14:34, 21 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes. I've apple pied peoples beds before, (granted about 30 years ago...)Rfvpassed Andrew massyn 15:51, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

apple pie
I felt obligated to delete the unidiomatic sense, but do we want to keep it for the phrasebook, or on some other grounds? DAVilla 19:28, 5 May 2007 (UTC)

 * Strong keep. It is idiomatic, including the basic sense, and translating it correctly cannot be achieved by translating apple and then translating pie. —Stephen 11:13, 6 May 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes, I know you have been pushing for translations to be a basis for article existence. But as I pointed out at Wiktionary talk:Criteria for inclusion, this is not a good idea.
 * Please explain to me how "apple pie" is idiomatic. It is a pie made with apples. Would you say that cherry pie and peach pie are also idiomatic?
 * I'm not against keeping this definition line, but I'd really like to see a solid reason for it. Maybe there's some quality of an apple pie, for instance, that is common knowledge? A required ingredient that isn't evident from the fact that it's a fruit pie? DAVilla 15:21, 6 May 2007 (UTC)

 * I’ve been a translator all of my life, and I know very well when I should look up apple, or pie, or apple pie. Pie all by itself is idiomatic, because what we know as a pie is not known, or not well known, in many other cultures. Also needed is cherry pie...but no need for peach pie, because that is not a set term. For peaches, we have peach cobbler.
 * I built and operated four translating companies and have owned and used thousands of dictionaries. A good dictionary has apple pie. A good dictionary has go to bed. If a bilingual dictionary does not give go to bed, it means it’s intended for elementary-level students, or that it’s a specialist’s dictionary (such as a legal dictionary). —Stephen 16:26, 6 May 2007 (UTC)

 * There's no need to get defensive. We really desire nearly the same result ultimately. You will note that I voted strong keep on go to bed, and that I've proferred arguments for including e.g. escargots au beurre, so I'm not against you in this matter. That you will hear me out, I withdraw the nomination as a gesture of good faith. I only wish to know what is special about apple pie that would warrent its inclusion. I thought it might be unique to apple and not other sum-of-parts pies, but you surprise me in claiming that cherry pie is also idiomatic. Peach pie gets more than half a thousand Google Book hits by the way. There are also a plethera of berry pies, even the more obscure berries. Are you sure that peach pie gets the out? Presumably all the berry varieties do too?
 * You are really the person to know the answer to this more than anyone else, certainly here. The question is, what is different about an apple pie last year and your father's older brother? Is there any way to codify why you would look the first two up in a translation dictionary and not the last? It seems to me that you would have to already know a great deal about the words involved and about the target language. I feel very strongly that, while it may shed light on our human thinking, the way other languages define terms should not affect English Wiktionary's measure of idiomaticity.
 * Perhaps the traditional layout of translation dictionaries blinds us in this matter. Even if father's older brother could never pass here, it should be possible to search for father & older & brother in the target language to achieve the same result, and likewise for any of these pies that are apparently single concepts in foreign languages. However, if we were to allow entries just for the sake of translations, what characterizes a collocation? We really need a standard measuring stick, and preferably not so whimsical or capricious as google hits or the like. What essentially is the difference between translations into English that succinctly define single concepts and translations that are explanations? How does one define the set of set phrases in a language such as English? Or maybe we could allow a few unidiomatic phrases such as father's brother, male cousin etc. to ease the burden of glosses (a good example being the Swedish translations of nibling). But how would we at least rein in the possibilities for these translations pages? If every foreign word must be fit into a translation table somewhere, then do the number of cases at year for last year, next year, and the year after next serve as justifiction? DAVilla 18:28, 6 May 2007 (UTC)

 * There was nothing defensive about it. The problem with these terms is not whether they merit inclusion, but why. As I pointed out, I’ve been making this judgment about words hundreds of times a day, six days a week for forty-five years. I can still remember many years ago when I would look up a simple word as it appeared, then have to search for the phrase, then have to reduce it to a citation form, expending a lot of time and effort when I should have known to look in just one place. In those days I only charged a nickel a word, and it was painful to spend fifteen minutes doing five cents worth of work. You learn quickly what you should look up the very first time, and it becomes second nature. What you are asking for is how I make the judgments. That’s a little like asking how you determine whether someone is beautiful, plain, unattractive, or repulsive. Even though people make such judgments effortlessly, explaining it is not easy, and most explanations are just theories and guesses.
 * The explanation that I like to use for terms like apple pie is "set phrase". But if someone does not like the explanation, or disagrees with it or thinks it is insufficient, that doesn’t mean that apple pie should be thrown out...it only means that somebody should try to put together a better explanation. With years of experience under my belt, I do not bother to analyze these things, I just know.
 * As for peach pie, that dish does not exist in my English. Blueberry pie is valid, mulberry pie is not. Cherry pie is good, loganberry pie is not. This is not to say that someone could not make a pie out of mulberries, but simply that it is not a recognized pie and not a set phrase. If you baked a mulberry pie, you could call it a mulberry pie and it would be good English, but mulberry pies are not a standard bit of American cuisine, and the term in this particular case would be sum of its parts and nothing more, and the good American English dictionaries would not carry mention of it. So it’s not a question of allowing good entries such as apple pie but not "mulberry pie", but determining why this should be so. My long experience with the "why" of it is internal and subconscious, and trying to codify it is like explaining rational thought...easier said than done. —Stephen 14:01, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

 * I have some intuition into what a "set phrase" is, basically a collocation in the process of thought, referencing a single concept in the intellect rather than two concepts that have to be mentally summed. Mulberry. Pie. What!? Oh, okay. Got it! When you think as slowly as I do, these sorts of self-analyses become more feasible. ;-)
 * Thank you for the consideration of your response. DAVilla 16:47, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

 * Two comments: firstly, your claim that you can't translate "apple pie" by translating "apple" and then translating "pie" is true, but not terribly meaningful; in general, you can't translate from one language to another without understanding the grammar of both languages, knowing that attributive nouns in English become genitives or "of"-phrases in your target language (assuming it's almost any other major language), etc. Secondly, while it might be true that a bilingual dictionary should have a distinct entry for apple pie (and indeed, all of mine do, except for the tiny ones I was given as a child), we have specific criteria for inclusion, and they currently exclude collocations that mean exactly what the sum of their parts would suggest. I'm not opposed to including certain particularly common collocations (and apple pie does seem reasonable to include), but before we start doing that, I really think we should have a discussion at WT:BP and a vote at WT:VOTE. —RuakhTALK 03:31, 8 May 2007 (UTC)

 * I don't (and didn't) stay on top of changes to WT:CFI, but my impression was that the consensus reached on WT:BP (in previous years) was to keep the referents. There was always residual ambiguity, so it would be nice to have a clarification vote on it.  Said another way: I agree we should have a vote, but I don't see the need to delete this item unless that vote has the unexpected result of not allowing them.  --Connel MacKenzie 17:07, 14 May 2007 (UTC)

 * strong keep; The term is a key component of the set phrase as American as apple pie. There are no other pies (other than meat pie perhaps) that are idiomatic in this way, but this one is.  It carries strong additional connotations that are not present in either apple or pie, or in the mere sum of those terms.  --EncycloPetey 17:45, 6 May 2007 (UTC)

 * Apple pie but not blueberry pie? I'm curious. Apart from its figurative use as quintessential Americanism, which is a separate definition line, what specific connotations does a pie made from apples carry that one from blueberries does not?
 * Do you suggest that we should have entries for silver spoon, kitchen sink, and top of my head, all of which are components of idiomatic phrases? DAVilla 18:55, 6 May 2007 (UTC)
 * For silver spoon, probably. For the others, I'm less certain and would need to hear some sense in which they appeared without the surrounding text that normally accompanies the full phrase.
 * The key point is that apple pie does carry an additional idiomatic sense. If we define only that idiomatic sense, then anyone reading the entry (who isn't fluent in English) might assume that the term has only an idiomatic sense.  Since not all idioms carry a literal sense, it is useful and right that we note the literatal sense of such idioms if they are likely to be encountered.  So, since apple pie is frequently met with in a non-idiomatic sense, that sense should be explained as well.  By contrast, kick the bucket and horse of a different color seldom or never are used in the literal sense, so defining them exclusively in their idiomatic senses is useful and right. --EncycloPetey 03:14, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

 * That is a very good point. I was going to argue to delete, but now I think we should keep. —RuakhTALK 03:30, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

 * I used to feel the same way, and spent a good deal of time with get down, get in, and get across, to think of cases that were not idiomatic, to supplement the ones that were. The first had so much clutter that I recently had to strip definitions like "become sad" in order for the justification of its existence to be made clear. Another recent example above is Japan-only, which is idiomatic in the sense of "Japanese only" and in neither of the other two.
 * On the other point, come to think of it, silver spoon is probably worth including, and possibly kitchen sink although I too would like to see cites, but the top of my head has nothing off it that I can think of off the top of my head. DAVilla 16:31, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

 * What? We don't have kitchen sink?  Do we at least have everything but the kitchen sink?  Shouldn't the former redirect to the latter, if nothing else?  --Connel MacKenzie 19:41, 7 May 2007 (UTC)
 * On a slightly serious note, shouldn't all idioms explain the literal meaning? It seems to me, that the earlier convention was to give a literal definition first, then the idiomatic definition (in cases where it helps.)  But if something can be idiomatic, the literal meaning can always be useful for clarity between the possible senses.  I'm not sure the same CFI should apply to such literal explanations, provided they are used to immediately precede an idiomatic definition.  --Connel MacKenzie 19:51, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

 * Care to demonstrate at: born with a silver spoon in one's mouth?
 * Well, that would be a case where it doesn't help, no? The literal component to explain is silver spoon, describing the connotation of extreme wealth, as opposed to a normal infant suckling (with no spoon whatsoever) from their first moments after birth.  --Connel MacKenzie 16:54, 8 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Actually, I suppose that is a good reason to enter silver spoon. --Connel MacKenzie 17:07, 14 May 2007 (UTC)
 * On a less serious note, should everything except kitchen sink redirect there? :-7 DAVilla 13:00, 8 May 2007 (UTC)

 * Okay, it seems the only really good example I came up with was top of my head, which is clearly not worthy of inclusion. I don't see why kitchen sink would merit it, but I'm starting to give in for silver spoon. Regardless, it only takes one exception (like my head) to break the rule. Anyways the parsing for these has been far too nice. If taken literally the rule would also imply the inclusion of the roses as in stop and smell the roses and of a time as in have a whale of a time.
 * Another point that should be made is that the literal sense, if needed to explain the figurative sense, can be included within the same definition line. This example is probably a terrible test case because there are so many other reasons, and all difficult to explain, for keeping the literal sense. It is, at the very least, an excellent phrasebook entry on account of the translations. By the way, do apple pie recipes include cinnamon as a general rule? DAVilla 21:15, 14 May 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:apple pie


text:
suffragan

Etymology
From, , from (the stem of).

Noun

 * 1) A bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province (which may summon him for support, to attend synods etc.).

 * 1) An auxiliary bishop.

title: suffragan


text:
coadjutor bishop

Noun

 * 1)  An auxiliary bishop with the right of succession, i.e., he becomes bishop upon the death, removal or retirement of the incumbent bishop.

title: coadjutor bishop


text:
auxiliary bishop

Etymology
auxiliary + bishop

Noun

 * 1) A bishop who functions as another bishop's deputy, where the weight of sacramental duties is too much for a single bishop.

Coordinate terms

 * coadjutor bishop

title: auxiliary bishop


text:
paralyzed

Alternative forms

 * (mainly British)

Adjective

 * 1) Partly or wholly incapable of movement; disabled.
 * 2) Rendered incapable of action.

Derived terms

 * semi-paralyzed / semiparalyzed

Translations

 * Arabic: مَشْلُول
 * Egyptian Arabic: مفلوج
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: paralizado
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παραλυτικός
 * Hebrew: משותק
 * Italian:
 * Maori: mae, pararaiha
 * Occitan: paralizat
 * Ottoman Turkish: گوتورم
 * Portuguese: paralizado
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic:, مَشْلُولَة
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek:
 * Swedish:, förstelnad, , , slagrörd
 * Ukrainian:, заціпенілий

title: paralyzed


text:
Talk:dummy

Sense #9 - Small railway signal

Also, while folks are looking, pleonastic is listed as a synonym, it could be tied to the linguistic meaning, but it doesn't make sense to me.Versageek 16:32, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

http://www.mda.org.uk/railway/railobjd.htm#dummy Despite the one link, have removed the disputed sense. Andrew massyn 15:58, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Russian чайник
In Russian ча́йник (literally teapot) is used to describe person who behave like "an unintelligent person" because he is only beginner in this area, but (may be, but no necessarily) already thinks that he is quite cool. It is not "an unintelligent person" it is quite different story. Translation dummy as чайник came because the book series "[Any subject] for Dummies" were translated as "[Any subject] для чайников". It is very good translation in this case, but generally you can not say Dummy (as unintelligent person) = чайник. I do not know how to change the article to fix it, so I just leave it here, hoping that it will be useful, and may be somebody will manage to do something. Feel free to contact me concerning this case ;-) --Nataraj (talk) 18:57, 20 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:dummy


text:
sugar daddy

Etymology
Apparently from slang and colloquial.

Noun

 * 1)  A man who spends money for the benefit of a relationship with an often younger romantic or sexual partner.

Usage notes

 * This term typically implies that there is a romantic relationship between the two.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 甜心爹地, 甜爹,
 * Finnish: namupappa
 * Hebrew: שוגר דדי
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian: gadun
 * Jamaican Creole: boops, brinks
 * Japanese: パパ活, パパカツ
 * Khmer: តាចិញ្ចឹម,
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sugardaddy
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: coroa endinheirado
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: rabo verde, ,
 * Swahili: buzi
 * Swedish:, snaskefar
 * Thai: ,

title: sugar daddy


text: Тула

title: Тула


text:
Talk:feuillemorte

Should this be feuillemort? SemperBlotto 06:56, 21 June 2006 (UTC)

 * No, it's OK. feuille is feminine, so the in-built adjective takes an -e.  Widsith 07:54, 21 June 2006 (UTC)
 * rfvpassed. Andrew massyn 16:06, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

 * However, it's written feuillemort in Webster 1913. — Xavier, 01:22, 2 November 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:feuillemorte


text:
Talk:VXer

No verification since 19 June. Rfvfailed. Andrew massyn 16:08, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Re-added with cites. Richi Jennings 11:29, 1 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Three cites meeting WT:CFI are needed. I am familiar with this as a real term though. Equinox ◑ 00:21, 15 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:VXer


text:
sugar maple

Noun

 * 1) A North American hardwood,, famed as the source of maple sugar and maple flavoring.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: захарен клен
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Zuckerahorn
 * Hebrew: אדר הסוכר
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: サトウカエデ, satō kaede
 * Korean: 설탕단풍
 * Ojibwe: aninaatig
 * Potawatomi: shenamesh
 * Russian: клён са́харный
 * Swahili: mwaramoni sukari
 * Welsh: masarnen siwgwr

title: sugar maple


text:
sugar pine

Noun

 * , the largest species of pine, native to California and Oregon; particularly noted for its huge, distinctive cone.

title: sugar pine


text:
Krumholz

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Krumholz is the 35866th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 626 individuals. Krumholz is most common among White (93.45%) individuals.

title: Krumholz


text:
supersessionism

Noun

 * 1)  The belief not merely that Judaism has been supplanted by Christianity, but that the covenant between God and Israel as His chosen people has been abrogated.

Translations

 * Swedish:

title: supersessionism


text: Category:de:Nature

title: Category:de:Nature


text: Category:el:Nature

title: Category:el:Nature


text: Category:he:Nature

title: Category:he:Nature


text: Category:ja:Nature

title: Category:ja:Nature


text: Category:la:Nature

title: Category:la:Nature


text: Category:pl:Nature

title: Category:pl:Nature


text: Category:pt:Nature

title: Category:pt:Nature


text: Category:ro:Nature

title: Category:ro:Nature


text: Category:ru:Nature

title: Category:ru:Nature


text: Category:tr:Nature

title: Category:tr:Nature


text:
User:5ko

Hello! I am Petko Yotov a user from the Bulgarian Wikipedia. I don't come here very often, so in case of an emergency please contact me by email. --5ko 17:28, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

title: User:5ko


text:
User talk:5ko

Hello! I am a user from the Bulgarian Wikipedia. I don't come here very often, so in case of an emergency please contact me by email. --5ko 17:28, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:5ko


text: Category:ar:Culture

title: Category:ar:Culture


text: Category:da:Culture

title: Category:da:Culture


text: Category:nl:Culture

title: Category:nl:Culture


text: Category:sv:Culture

title: Category:sv:Culture


text:
Talk:rock and roll

Etymology / play on words
Hello, English Wiktionary editors! I would like to ask you the "rock" part of rock and roll, is it
 * from rock (move gently back and forth) or (cause to shake or sway violently) OR
 * from rock (natural mineral aggregate) or (boulder or large stone) or something strong?

I'll tell you why I ask. People learning English language, learn the word "rock" (stone) at the beginning of their studies; the other meaning "move gently back and forth" is a kind of "advanced English". While I think the rock and roll comes from the "movement" (and I believe I read it somewhere), many think it comes from the "stone". In the first ever rock and roll: "Rock Around the Clock" (1954) it is clearly the verb. But there is also "Rolling stone(s)" which plays with rock=stone (noun).

I would like to add this information in the Bulgarian Wikipedia article. It would be great if you could help me. --5ko 17:43, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

 * It is the first meaning, "to sway," from Late Old English roccian, cognate with German rücken (to move jerkily). The name of the Rolling Stones wasn’t about rock, but from the phrase "a rolling stone gathers no moss". —Stephen 17:52, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Oh, thank you for your lightning fast reply! :-) --5ko 18:21, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Etymologies
Should this be split into two etymologies? One being the AAVE slang "to have sex" and the other being the genre of music (and other senses) derived from it? WurdSnatcher (talk) 06:24, 19 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Usually we don't split etymologies that have a common origin within the language, as this does. Sometimes we don't split them even if the origin is in a earlier vintage of the language, eg Middle vs Modern English. DCDuring TALK 12:55, 19 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Okay, fair enough. I do think this one would be clearer if we did split them, but it's not a big deal. I know I've found references to the sexual euphemism going back much farther -- IIRC there's an English sea shanty from the 18th century that uses it, can't find any mention of it now but I know I have before. If the origin gets much more complicated I might break it up, we'll see how it looks then. WurdSnatcher (talk) 20:06, 19 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Our etymologies generally neglect sense development, favoring the seeking of Proto-Indo-Euroean roots. This is obviously largely to satisfy the contributors, not most users. Some peculiar sense developments beg for an explanation. We sometimes use "influenced by" to connect separate etymologies. I wonder whether non-sexual etymologies were advanced to euphemize the musical genre name, which was, after all, viewed by many at the time as sexual depravity. DCDuring TALK 20:16, 19 July 2015 (UTC)
 * In my reading, everyone only points out the sexual euphemism use in song titles and lyrics, not ordinary use. Admittedly it's difficult to find actual use from back then. So I'm inclined to think it's "the kind of music that talks about rocking and rolling" rather than "music to listen to while rocking and rolling", especially since the genre name appears decades after the songs were common. But the genre called "rock and roll" was not the genre that used the term "rock and roll". So it's confusing. jazz was originally jass, a crude synonym for semen (a la jism), and funk has a similar origin referring to the smell of sex. WurdSnatcher (talk)
 * You're referring to "Do My Johnny Booker", an old sea shanty and minstrel song from the 19th century, some versions of which include "rock and roll" to mean "have sex". 69.255.250.219 01:39, 30 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:rock and roll


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丈夫

Noun

 * 1) husband

Noun

 * 1) man; (adult) male
 * 2) man of vigor; brave man
 * 1) man of vigor; brave man

Noun

 * 1)  man; (adult) male

Adjective

 * 1) durable, indestructible, unbreakable, unwreckable

Noun

 * 1)  hero; gentleman
 * 2)  good health; robustness

Noun

 * 1) a grown man; a fine man, a strong man, a manly man

title: 丈夫


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text: 那里

title: 那里


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照片

Noun

 * 1) photograph; picture

title: 照片


text: 韩国

title: 韩国


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text: 同时

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title: 海滨


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keffiyeh

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) A headdress traditionally worn by some Arabs, also used as a scarf.

Translations

 * Arabic: كُوفِيَّة, شُمَاغ,, حَطَّة, مَشَدَة
 * Czech: kefíja, palestina, šemag
 * Dutch:, Palestijnensjaal
 * French: ,
 * German: Kufija, Kufiya, Kefije, Kefiye, Palästinensertuch, Palituch ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, kefiyyah
 * Kazakh: куфия
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Persian: چفیه, دستمال یزدی
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: kufiya,, pañuelo palestino
 * Swedish:, keffiyeh
 * Ukrainian: ку́фія

title: keffiyeh


text:
kaffiyeh

Noun

 * 1) * 2014,, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)
 * Hamoudi, my guide, sings his way uphill. He leads a pack mule by a chain, bowed against an icy wind. His faded kaffiyeh snaps like a flag.
 * Hamoudi, my guide, sings his way uphill. He leads a pack mule by a chain, bowed against an icy wind. His faded kaffiyeh snaps like a flag.

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Category:la:Days of the week

The classical system by which the days of the week were named after gods or celestial bodies is first attested in the Anthologia of, :

An alternative naming scheme without pagan connotations, ascribed to (reigned 314–35 ), was adopted by the Catholic Church and is used in ecclesiastical contexts:

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Category:ro:Days of the week

 * duminică
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 * marţi
 * miercuri
 * joi
 * vineri
 * sâmbătă

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ambulance chaser

Etymology
The origins of this phrase date from 1897, from newspaper articles about attorneys seeking clients through targeted mail solicitation. “Ambulance chasing” was one of the descriptive phrases employed by the media for this activity. It later became a derogatory term for direct advertising.

Noun

 * 1)  An unethical attorney who solicits business at the scenes of accidents or in hospitals, in exchange for a percentage of the damages that will be recovered in the case.
 * 2)  An attorney who engages in unethical behavior.
 * 3)  An unethical funeral director or person who engages in the unlicensed sale of services to those who do not yet require them in an attempt to increase business.
 * 1)  An attorney who engages in unethical behavior.
 * 2)  An unethical funeral director or person who engages in the unlicensed sale of services to those who do not yet require them in an attempt to increase business.

title: ambulance chaser


text:
elfin wood

Noun

 * 1) a collection of trees that survives on poor soil above the tree line, often covered by snow; krummholz

Translations

 * Czech:
 * German: Krummholz

title: elfin wood


text:
Paakantyi

Noun

 * 1) An aboriginal people of New South Wales.

Proper noun

 * 1) A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language of this people; Baagandji.

title: Paakantyi