text:
Amerikaner

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) American

Etymology 1
From, with an additional n, or from.

Noun

 * 1) American (from America, the Americas, the American continent(s))
 * 2)  US-American (from the United States of America)

Etymology 2
Alteration of the former name, so named from the ammonium bicarbonate that may be used as leavening.

Noun

 * 1) A round cakelike pastry of flour, butter, and lemon juice, with a sugar glaze, most often plain white, but sometimes chocolate or half-white/half-chocolate.

title: Amerikaner


text:
bearbeiten

Verb

 * 1)  to edit
 * 2)  to work on something
 * 3)  to process (documents, forms, etc.)
 * 4)  to hit, to strike, to bat
 * 1)  to hit, to strike, to bat

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: bearbeiten


text:
abholen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to collect, pick up or fetch someone or something

title: abholen


text:
aufmerksam

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) attentive, alert, observant
 * 2) thoughtful, considerate, mindful

title: aufmerksam


text:
Aufwand

Noun

 * 1) expense
 * 2) expenditure

title: Aufwand


text:
Pythagoras

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * or
 * or

Proper noun

 * 1)  of mostly historical use, and a transliteration from modern Greek.
 * 2)  (c. 570 – c. 495 BC), an Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

Translations

 * Albanian: Pitagora
 * Arabic: فِيثَاغُورَس
 * Hijazi Arabic: فيثاغورس
 * Armenian: Պյութագորաս
 * Old Armenian: Պիւթագորաս
 * Asturian: Pitágoras
 * Azerbaijani: Pifaqor
 * Basque: Pythagoras
 * Bengali: পিথাগোরাস
 * Bulgarian: Питагор
 * Catalan: Pitàgores
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: Pythagoras
 * Danish: Pythagoras
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Pitagoro
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: Pythagoras
 * French:
 * Galician: Pitágoras
 * Georgian: პითაგორა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Πυθαγόρας
 * Hebrew: פיתגורס
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Pýþagóras
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: Pythagoras
 * Irish: Píotágarás
 * Italian: Pitagora
 * Japanese: ピタゴラス, ピュタゴラス
 * Javanese: Pythagoras
 * Khmer: ពីតាករ
 * Korean: ^피타고라스
 * Latin: Pythagoras
 * Latvian: Pitagors
 * Lithuanian: Pitagoras
 * Low German: Pythagoras
 * Luxembourgish: Pythagoras
 * Macedonian: Питагора
 * Malay: Pythagoras
 * Marathi: पाय्थागोरास
 * Norwegian: Pythagoras
 * Persian:, پیتاگوراس
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Pitagora
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: Pythagoras
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Питагора
 * Latin: Pitagora
 * Sicilian: Pitàgura
 * Slovak: Pytagoras
 * Slovene:, Pitágoras
 * Spanish: Pitágoras
 * Swahili: Pithagoras
 * Swedish: Pythagoras
 * Tagalog: Pythagoras
 * Thai: พีทาโกรัส
 * Turkish: Pisagor
 * Ukrainian: Піфаго́р
 * Vietnamese: Pytago
 * Welsh: Pythagoras
 * Yiddish: פּיטאַגאָראַס

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Pythagoras

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Pythagoras, a Greek mathematician.

title: Pythagoras


text:
Proteus

Etymology
.

Hypernyms

 * ; - suborder;  - family

Hyponyms

 * - sole species
 * - type species;, , , , , , , - selected other species

Etymology
.

Pronunciation
compare to Zeus, Odysseus, Morpheus, Orpheus, Prometheus

Proper noun

 * 1)  A sea god who could change his shape at will.
 * 2)  The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune.

Translations

 * Catalan: Proteu
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Πρωτεύς
 * Italian: Proteo
 * Latin: Prōteus
 * Marathi: प्रोटियस
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan: Proteu
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: Proteo
 * Marathi: प्रोटियस
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

title: Proteus


text: alptraumhaft

title: alptraumhaft


text:
Pythagorean theorem

Etymology
Named after Pythagoras (from ), the Greek mathematician and philosopher who by tradition is credited with the theorem’s discovery and proof.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.
 * 2)  A generalization of the Pythagorean theorem for Euclidean triangles to Hilbert spaces.
 * 1)  A generalization of the Pythagorean theorem for Euclidean triangles to Hilbert spaces.
 * 1)  A generalization of the Pythagorean theorem for Euclidean triangles to Hilbert spaces.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُبَرْهَنَةْ فِيثَاغُورَس
 * Armenian: Պյութագորասի թեորեմ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 畢達哥拉斯定理,
 * Czech: Pythagorova věta
 * Dutch: stelling van Pythagoras
 * Finnish: Pythagoraan lause
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Pýþagórasarregla, regla Pýþagórasar, setning Pýþagórasar
 * Irish: teoirim Phíotagarásach
 * Italian: teorema di Pitagora
 * Japanese: ピタゴラスの定理, 三平方の定理
 * Khmer: ទ្រឹស្ដីបទពីតាករ
 * Latin: theorema Pythagorae
 * Latvian: Pitagora teorēma
 * Macedonian: Питагорина теорема
 * Malay: teorem Pitagoras
 * Malayalam: പൈതഗോറസ് സിദ്ധാന്തം
 * Polish: twierdzenie Pitagorasa
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: теоре́ма Пифаго́ра
 * Spanish: teorema de Pitágoras
 * Swedish: Pythagoras sats
 * Turkish: Pisagor teoremi
 * Ukrainian: теоре́ма Піфаго́ра
 * Vietnamese: định lí Pi-ta-go

title: Pythagorean theorem


text:
nightmarish

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling a nightmare.

Translations

 * Esperanto: premsonĝa
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , albtraumartig, alptraumartig
 * Greek:
 * Italian: da incubo
 * Latvian: murgains
 * Lithuanian: košmariškos
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: pesadelar; more commonly “to be nightmarish” → “ser um pesadelo”
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: pesadillesco, apesadillado
 * Swedish: ,
 * Volapük: kojmarasümik

title: nightmarish


text: repondre

title: repondre


text:
sert

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) hard
 * 2) stiff, inflexible
 * 3) harsh, inclement
 * 4) (of alcohol, tobacco, and coffee) strong
 * 5) unforgiving, merciless
 * 6) heartbreaking
 * 7)  irritable, angry
 * 8)  strict
 * 9)  (of a consonant) voiceless, unvoiced
 * 1) unforgiving, merciless
 * 2) heartbreaking
 * 3)  irritable, angry
 * 4)  strict
 * 5)  (of a consonant) voiceless, unvoiced
 * 1)  irritable, angry
 * 2)  strict
 * 3)  (of a consonant) voiceless, unvoiced
 * 1)  (of a consonant) voiceless, unvoiced
 * 1)  (of a consonant) voiceless, unvoiced

Adverb

 * 1) heartbreakingly

title: sert


text:
serveur

Etymology
From. Cf. also Old French, Late Latin.

Noun

 * 1) waiter (in restaurant)
 * 2)  server
 * 1)  server
 * 1)  server

title: serveur


text: sympathise

title: sympathise


text:
Appendix talk:Swedish adverbs

SAG stance on adverbs
The Swedish Academy Grammar (SAG), which is the first thorough description of the grammar of Swedish from inside Swedish, has modified the understanding of adverbs in Swedish to not include forms such as snabbt, dåligt etc, i.e., what traditional school grammar taught was adverbs derived from adjective through the addition of a final -t.

Instead they treat these words as adjectives, enlarging the possible uses of adjectives in the neuter form (that is with a final -t) to allow them to work as adverbials.

Upon learning this I was initially hesitant, since I also was brought up in the firm conviction that these were adverbs, but the more I understand the advantages of this reanalysis the more convinced I get that this analysis more accurately captures what is going on in Swedish.

The removal of these words from the category adverbs allows them to define adverbs in Swedish to be a closed group of static (no inflections) words. It allows them to do away with the rather awkward "fact" that some adverbs (those claimed to be derived from adjective by the help of -t) can be compared as adjectives, and oops, all the adverbial forms are identical with the adjectival forms; requiring a double specification of f ex snabbare as both comparative of snabb and comparative of snabbt. And the same has to be repeated for each and every adjective.

According to SAG (or rather I have the information from the "popular short version" of it; Svenska akademins språklära) the reason for the original analysis was fetched not from Swedish but from Latin. Latin has a separate form of adjectives when used as adverbials, and then Swedish "should" have one too. This was of course reinforced by the fact that other familiar languages such as English also have a separate form of adjectives (created by adding -ly). But to put it simply, there is no internal evidence in Swedish for treating words such as snabbt as adverbs derived from adjectives, they are simply adjectival forms being used as adverbials.

So where do I want to get with this long rant? Well, quite simply that I think that we should follow the Swedish Academy's stance on this matter, and not treat snabbt, dåligt etc as adverbs, but simply as adjectives.--sanna 21:23, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Swedish adverbs


text:
Rotterdam

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Farefare: Dɔtadam
 * Georgian: როტერდამი
 * German:
 * Hindi: रॉटर्डम
 * Hungarian:
 * Korean: ^로테르담
 * Latin: Roterodamum
 * Portuguese: Roterdão
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology
First attested as rotter dam ter haluer rotte in 1280-1287. From, a compound of the hydronym +.

title: Rotterdam


text:
Ningbo

Etymology
From the romanization of the  Chinese pronunciation for, literally "Peaceful Waves".

Translations

 * Arabic: نِينْغْبُو
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 寧波
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: Ningbo
 * French: Ningbo
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 寧波
 * Korean: ^닝보
 * Macedonian: Нингбо
 * Portuguese: Liampó
 * Russian: Нинбо́
 * Vietnamese: Ninh Ba

title: Ningbo


text: Dampier

title: Dampier


text: tombait

title: tombait


text:
Annabel

Etymology
Originally a mishearing or misreading of (=, ), used since the 12th century and by folk etymology interpreted as  + , "beautiful Anna".

Translations

 * French:
 * German:
 * Portuguese: Anabel

title: Annabel


text:
Berwick

Etymology
For places in England and Scotland (e.g North Berwick), from +. For the Scottish name, there is the possibility that the second element instead derives from a different word, for which see.

Places outside England and Scotland are generally named, possibly indirectly, after places in England, including Berwick-upon-Tweed.

The town in Nova Scotia is named after the town in Maine. The name was chosen by a local resident who had travelled through the community in Maine and was impressed by its neatness.

Proper noun

 * 1) Any of various places, including:
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.

title: Berwick


text:
Elbe

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Translations

 * Arabic: إلبه
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: Ѐлба
 * Catalan: Elba
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: Elbe
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: Elbe
 * Finnish:, Elbejoki
 * French:
 * Georgian: ელბა
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Elbe
 * Greek: Έλβας
 * Ancient: Ἄλβις, Ἄλβιος
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Saxelfur
 * Italian: Elba
 * Japanese: エルベ川
 * Kashubian: Łaba
 * Korean: ^엘베 강
 * Latin: Albis,
 * Lithuanian: Elbė
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon:
 * German Low German:
 * Luxembourgish: Elbe
 * Marathi: एल्ब
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Elben
 * Nynorsk: Elbe
 * Old English: Ælf
 * Old Norse: Saxelfr
 * Polabian: Lave, Låbi, Låbü
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Elba
 * Romanian: Elba
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Лаба
 * Roman: Laba
 * Silesian: Łaba
 * Slovak: Labe
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Łobjo
 * Upper Sorbian: Łobjo
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: Ельба
 * Yiddish: עלבע

Proper noun

 * 1) Elba
 * 1) Elba

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , attested in Latin as. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: Elbe


text:
User:Piolinfax/monobook.js

document.write('<\/SCRIPT>');

title: User:Piolinfax/monobook.js


text:
auparavant

Etymology
, a.

Adverb

 * 1) beforehand, previously

title: auparavant


text:
User:Piolinfax/monobook.css

@import "http://es.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario:Piolinfax/monobook.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";

title: User:Piolinfax/monobook.css


text:
proteus

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) Any of many gram-negative bacteria, of the genus Proteus, several of which are responsible for human infections.

Anagrams

title: proteus


text:
Talk:Pythagorean theorem

This article needs to be moved to Pythagorean theorem, by which it is universally known in English. Pythagoras' theorem is very badly formed, an out-and-out abuse of name-space.--Allamakee Democrat 21:47, 10 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Abuse of namespace is what I'm famous for. --Expurgator t(c) 22:01, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Google agrees; the proper noun seems to be Pythagorean theorem, while Pythagoras' theorem is construction for the mention of it. --Connel MacKenzie 22:02, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Pythagorean theorem


text:
olm

Etymology
From, of uncertain origin.

Noun

 * , a cave-dwelling neotenous salamander with external gills, found along the coast from northeastern Italy to Montenegro.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: протей
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: macarát jeskynní
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian: proteo
 * Portuguese: próteo, proteu
 * Russian: европейский протей,
 * Vietnamese: manh giông

Etymology
From, from (only attested in toponyms), from.

Noun

 * 1) An elm, tree of the genus.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) angry, mad, furious, wrathful

Usage notes
Not very commonly used. Mostly it appears idiomatically in the terms and.

Etymology
. Probably related to adulmeca, and possibly urmă. One theory is a Vulgar Latin root *olmen, ultimately from Latin.

Noun

 * 1)  perfume, fragrance

Noun

 * 1)  ; bro

title: olm


text:
hand pie

Noun

 * 1)   A semilunar pastry with either a sweet or savory filling, formed by placing a dollop of filling onto a circular piece of biscuit-style dough and then folding it over and crimping it shut. They may be baked, fried or deep-fried. A pasty.

title: hand pie


text:
s'en aller

Pronunciation

Verb

 * 1) to go away, to leave

title: s'en aller


text:
Talk:happy birthday

Why isn't this at Happy Birthday where it belongs? --Connel MacKenzie 22:05, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

 * It isn’t a proper noun, it’s short for "I/we wish you a happy birthday", with the normal meaning of happy and the normal meaning of birthday. There is no reason to capitalize either word. —Stephen 17:47, 11 July 2006 (UTC)

Is it really necessary to have all of those German dialects? I happen to be a fan of German dialects, but not to this extent.
 * Wiktionary is not paper. We are not constrained to write in telegraphese.  Furthermore, editing out the translations actually increases the size of the database.  Uncle G 18:28, 12 November 2008 (UTC)

Happy Birthday in many languages
Why did we remove the Omniglot link? It's one of the few external links that makes sense to have in a wiktionary. Warmest Regards, :)—thecurran Speak your mind my past 14:37, 19 April 2010 (UTC)

From Transwiki
There were many "Happy Birthday" translations, in a Transwiki appendix I merged to the entry. The only ones I can't identify and left to merge are:
 * language code - language - words
 * ? - Chinese Fuzhou / Fuzhou=province - san ni kuai lo
 * ? - Chinese-Tiociu - se jit khuai lak
 * ? - Chronia Polla - NA ZHSHS Goldenrowley 06:47, 21 July 2010 (UTC)

happy birthday
The translations are quite messy with many different translations. Especially the German translations are quite bad, I'm not really sure how to sort them all or even if they qualify as 'German'. And what is Camelottisch? —CodeCat 22:48, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
 * No idea. Looks like a joke. -- Liliana • 07:24, 9 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Copyright violation? —msh210℠ (talk) 02:37, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
 * [edit conflict] Yes, it seems so: a bunch of translations were added, and the external page in question already had those translations at that time. I suppose we should revert that edit, then? —msh210℠ (talk) 02:46, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
 * That's what I did. -- Liliana • 02:53, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Thank you! —msh210℠ (talk) 03:06, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
 * addendum: are there perhaps any other translations taken from that source we need to remove? -- Liliana • 02:58, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Yes. The last non-copyvio revision of from 2006. What to do? -- Liliana • 02:43, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

So can we detag now? —msh210℠ (talk) 01:03, 12 December 2011 (UTC)
 * Probably. So I've done it. -- Liliana • 23:41, 22 March 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:happy birthday


text:
Pythagorean

Etymology
From. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) A follower of Pythagoras; someone who believes in or advocates Pythagoreanism.

Translations

 * Czech: pythagorejec, pythagorovec
 * Dutch: pythagoreeër
 * Esperanto: pitagorano,  hipitagorano,  pitagoranino
 * Finnish: pythagoralainen
 * French: ,
 * German:, Pythagoreerin, ,  Pythagoräerin
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:
 * Volapük: pütagoran,  hipütagoran,  jipütagoran

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to  or his philosophy.
 * 2) Following the lifestyle advocated by the Pythagoreans; specifically, vegetarian.
 * 1) Following the lifestyle advocated by the Pythagoreans; specifically, vegetarian.

Translations

 * Catalan: pitagòric
 * Czech: pythagorejský
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: pitagora, pitagorisma, pitagorana,  hipitagorana,  jipitagorana
 * Finnish: pythagoralainen
 * French:
 * German: pythagoreisch, pythagoräisch
 * Irish: Píotagarásach
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: pythagoreisk
 * Volapük: pütagorasik, pütagorik,  pütagoranik,  hipütagoranik,  jipütagoranik

title: Pythagorean


text:
government stroke

Noun

 * 1)  The deliberately slow pace of work supposed to be typical of government workers.
 * 2) * 1991 December 2, Donald Bowman, debate before the New South Wales Legislative Assembly:
 * Why not just leave things as they are and say, "We are going to run this government organisation efficiently; we are going to make sure that the government stroke has disappeared, that the managers are on the ball and that the customers get good service".
 * 1)  The amount work that a convict was required to complete each day.

title: government stroke


text:
shrunken

Adjective

 * 1) Reduced in size as a result of shrinkage; shrivelled.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Maori: kōmae
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:

title: shrunken


text: prends

title: prends


text:
frappa

Etymology 1
, of uncertain origin.

Noun

 * 1) a curl of tape used as a decoration
 * 2)  type of dessert in the form of fritters dusted with sugar, eaten during Carnival time; similar to angel wings
 * 3) ruche, ruching, ruffle
 * 1) ruche, ruching, ruffle
 * 1) ruche, ruching, ruffle

title: frappa


text:
Wiktionary:Requested entries (Serbo-Croatian)

а/a, А/A

 * / ašikane (amorously) < Ottoman Turkish (âşıkane) < Persian  (âšeqâne)
 * I couldn't find anything on this word. Could some pointers be provided please? Perhaps a variation of ašik? --Ivan Štambuk 00:55, 15 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I've corrected the spelling and I've added extra info. I would add it myself, but I'm on vacation and this computer is awful.  It took me almost 15 minutes to write this.  No necessary fonts, no Firefox, slow internet.  It's a nightmare. :( --Dijan 08:29, 27 December 2009 (UTC)
 * The word certainly exists and can be found in the literature, but unfortunately no dictionary that I have lists it. I hesitate to add it until meaning and accents can be verified (although the translateion "amorously" fits pretty well in the usage, and with the relation to ašik and ašikovati). --Ivan Štambuk 04:07, 7 March 2010 (UTC)

б/b, Б/B

 * - whitewood, perhaps?
 * : peach brandy
 * : cheap raw brandy?
 * :tear - Serbo-Croatian missing

в/v, В/V

 * : pear brandy (made with William pears?)
 * : pear brandy (made with William pears?)
 * : pear brandy (made with William pears?)

д/d, Д/D

 * dizelaš, dizelaši: working-class subculture similar to chavs; see
 * : quince brandy

з/z, З/Z

 * - a type of geranium
 * - a shawm
 * - to buy? (an etymology can be found here)

и/I, И/I

 * - homosexuality, also истополни (possibly истополан?) “homosexual”. Couldn't find this in dictionaries, but it's easily attestable. Presumably a new coinage ("same-pole-ness”?). – Krun 22:49, 26 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Literally, it means the same-sex, and is used mainly in relation to same-sex marriage. Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf 15:23, 7 August 2010 (UTC)

ј/J, Ј/J

 * - a female given name

к/k, К/K

 * , - from the same Arabic source as  and.
 * or : apricot brandy
 * or кљусати (dialectal). According to Skok this is a word used in the region of Dubrovnik as a synonym for kasati/касати (to trot). There is a Slovenian word with the same spelling (kljusati). Needed for klus. --71.66.97.228 04:28, 17 February 2011 (UTC)
 * - chicken
 * - see, sr:комат, 🇨🇬.
 * = countersurveillance (?)
 * ,, - cognates with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬; some might mean castor oil plant. Chernorizets (talk) 03:54, 2 October 2023 (UTC)
 * ,, - cognates with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬; some might mean castor oil plant. Chernorizets (talk) 03:54, 2 October 2023 (UTC)

л/l, Л/L

 * : rakija made from wine and grapes

м/m, М/M

 * - Turkish-derived dialect term (Bosnian)
 * - depreciative term for coffee with too much milk
 * (especially require declination)
 * = honey brandy
 * / - surname of famous scientist . I've heard a couple subtly different pronunciations so it would be nice to know if one is correct.
 * / - apparently cognate with Pannonian Rusyn
 * / - apparently cognate with Pannonian Rusyn
 * / - apparently cognate with Pannonian Rusyn

н/n, Н/N

 * means abandoned.
 * Mglovesfun (talk) 12:42, 16 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Mglovesfun (talk) 12:42, 16 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Mglovesfun (talk) 12:42, 16 July 2013 (UTC)

о/o, О/O

 * / okusan
 * Couldn't find nothing on this. Could more details please be provided? --Ivan Štambuk 05:16, 15 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Past participle of окусати (се) - to become lame, кус? The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 12:02, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Or okusni, ie, gustatory? Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf 15:23, 7 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Or transcription of JA ? -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 23:49, 16 May 2012 (UTC)

 * cf. its use on . - ThaesOfereode (talk) 20:45, 23 May 2021 (UTC)
 * It's the Ijekavian pronunciation of ozleđen. -Vipz (talk) 06:32, 21 May 2022 (UTC)
 * cf. its use on . - ThaesOfereode (talk) 20:45, 23 May 2021 (UTC)
 * It's the Ijekavian pronunciation of ozleđen. -Vipz (talk) 06:32, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

п/p, П/P

 * - creeping thistle, from Greek παλαμίδα
 * - noon. See.
 * померати се - to move
 * - to send greetings
 * - nuance (of a colour)
 * (fast tempo [prȅsto])
 * , found on a since deleted category talk page, Mglovesfun (talk) 21:44, 13 June 2011 (UTC)
 * , "expanded"?
 * primary (as in "original")
 * like in "prekoputa škole je park" - compare http://kakosepise.com/rec/preko-puta-ili-prekoputa/
 * / - meaning something like "full of anger" or "full of poison/bitterness"
 * ? baked beans ??
 * поредити бабе и жабе "compare grandmothers and toads" = mix apples and oranges (per Wikipedia)
 * / - meaning something like "full of anger" or "full of poison/bitterness"
 * ? baked beans ??
 * поредити бабе и жабе "compare grandmothers and toads" = mix apples and oranges (per Wikipedia)
 * поредити бабе и жабе "compare grandmothers and toads" = mix apples and oranges (per Wikipedia)
 * поредити бабе и жабе "compare grandmothers and toads" = mix apples and oranges (per Wikipedia)

р/r, Р/R

 * рачити се - to please
 * - work order, job order
 * ротирати/rotirati - to rotate
 * - a surname
 * - a surname

с/s, С/S

 * - a Bosnian plucked lute
 * , jа скубем - to pluck. A word with numerous Germanic and Indo-Iranian cognates, see скубя for more.
 * Can more info on this please be provided? --Ivan Štambuk 06:11, 15 November 2009 (UTC)
 * It's Russian (and a few other Slavic languages) for what Americans would normally term "sour cream." I don't know if the word exists in BCS.  My dictionary says, "pavlaka." — V-ball (talk) 00:21, 18 February 2014 (UTC)
 * / - names for the plant Helichrysum arenarium. See 🇨🇬 for a cognate. Chernorizets (talk) 12:43, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
 * /Срб – “Serb”, singular (archaic? regional? I think it is also a surname)
 * / srbadija
 * = spritzer (drink)
 * солитер/soliter -- apartment building?
 * svinjokolj / svinjokolja / svinjokolje
 * = spritzer (drink)
 * солитер/soliter -- apartment building?
 * svinjokolj / svinjokolja / svinjokolje

т/t, Т/T

 * /tablja - tray (serving dish)
 * - equal, comparable
 * /tamam
 * (needs Serbo-Croatian)
 * also means the sound of a clock
 * : a kind of rakija with herbs
 * Croatian for, on 2 kune coin. DonnanZ (talk) 14:25, 15 September 2016 (UTC)
 * : a kind of rakija with herbs
 * Croatian for, on 2 kune coin. DonnanZ (talk) 14:25, 15 September 2016 (UTC)

у/u, У/U

 * = fallow land

Ф/f, ф/F

 * = some kind of wooden chest, especially for preserving bread
 * = finesse, slyness?

ц/c, Ц/C

 * – chaste

ч/č, Ч/Č

 * and (Uncle, Old Man)
 * - stye

ш/š, Ш/Š

 * = погрдна ријеч за некога ко се не понаша одговорно и озбиљно, најчешће на свом радном мјесту


text:
Killiecrankie diamond

Noun

 * 1) A type of hard colourless topaz (not actual diamond as such).

title: Killiecrankie diamond


text:
Pythagorean triple

Noun

 * 1)  A set of three positive integers a, b and c, for which $$a^2 + b^2 = c^2$$.

Translations

 * Dutch: pythagorees drietal
 * Finnish: Pythagoraan kolmikko
 * French:
 * Greek: πυθαγόρεια τριάδα
 * Icelandic: pýþagórsk þrennd
 * Irish: triarach Píotagarásach
 * Italian:
 * Polish: trójka pitagorejska
 * Russian: пифаго́рова тро́йка

title: Pythagorean triple


text:
hungry ghost

Noun

 * 1)  A type of supernatural being, condemned to desire more than it can consume; often depicted with large belly and tiny mouth.

Synonyms

 * preta

Translations

 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: nälkäinen haamu
 * German: Hungergeist
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malay: hantu lapar
 * Mongolian:
 * Portuguese: espírito faminto
 * Russian: преты
 * Sanskrit:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཡི་དྭགས
 * Tocharian B: prete
 * Vietnamese: ma đói,

title: hungry ghost


text:
freundlich

Etymology
From, , , from , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) friendly, benign
 * 2) nice, pleasant

title: freundlich


text:
Munster

Etymology 1
From (in either dative  or genitive ) +.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 芒斯特
 * Irish: Mumhain, Cúige Mumhan
 * Latin: Momōnia
 * Macedonian: Манстер
 * Manx: Mooan, Queiggey Mooan
 * Old Irish: Mumu, Cóiced Muman
 * Russian: Ма́нстер

Etymology 2
or, ultimately from.

Etymology
, ultimately from.

title: Munster


text:
camarade

Etymology
Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with the sense of "who shares with someone else", thereafter "buddy"; 1869 political sense.

From, itself from rather than Italian  which is slightly later but which influenced the form  which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée.

Noun

 * 1) buddy, mate
 * 2) comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
 * Il y a encore des têtes à couper Il y a encore des rois à dézinguer Allons camarades pas question de se rendre Il y a encore des forteresses à prendre. (Nono Futur, Goulag 666)
 * Il y a encore des têtes à couper Il y a encore des rois à dézinguer Allons camarades pas question de se rendre Il y a encore des forteresses à prendre. (Nono Futur, Goulag 666)

Synonyms

 * (de route, de lutte, etc.)
 * (school slang)
 * (school slang)
 * (school slang)

title: camarade


text: cherchant

title: cherchant


text:
Unterschied

Etymology
From the fusion of, , , and , , from , ; derived synchronically from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) difference

title: Unterschied


text:
mythoi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: mythoi


text:
Cornish pasty

Etymology
19th century +

Noun

 * 1) A kind of meat pie, not made in a pie pan but with a large piece of folded-over pastry dough, crimped shut, then baked on a sheet. There is no one standard recipe, but it usually includes meat and vegetables in a thick hearty sauce.

Translations

 * Cornish: pasty
 * Finnish: kornilainen pasteija
 * Icelandic: kornbresk kjötbaka
 * Irish: pastae Cornach
 * Welsh: pastai Gernyw, pasten Gernyw

title: Cornish pasty


text:
voidable

Adjective

 * 1) capable of being voided or made void.
 * 2) * 2016 November 14, writing for the First Circuit Court of Appeals in Dyer v. Wells Fargo (case 15-2421):
 * an assignment made in contravention of such a trust agreement is at most voidable at the option of the parties to the trust agreement, not void as a matter of law.
 * 1) * 2016 November 14, writing for the First Circuit Court of Appeals in Dyer v. Wells Fargo (case 15-2421):
 * an assignment made in contravention of such a trust agreement is at most voidable at the option of the parties to the trust agreement, not void as a matter of law.

Translations

 * Thai: โมฆียะ

title: voidable


text:
pie pan

Noun

 * 1)  A pan for holding and shaping the dough and filling of a pie, made of a heat-conducting metal, glass or other ceramic, and (more recently) silicone.

title: pie pan


text:
Sammlung

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) collection
 * 2) * 1938, Mark Twain, Die Geschichte des Hausierers. The translation of Twain's short story The Canvasser's Tale into German by Heinrich Conrad
 * "de"

- Ich schrieb und erzählte ihm von der äußerst umfangreichen Muschelsammlung eines Herrn, von eines andern ausgezeichneter Sammlung von Meerschaumpfeifen, von eines dritten wunderbarer Sammlung von unentzifferbaren Autographen, eines vierten unschätzbarer Sammlung von chinesischem Porzellan, eines fünften bezaubernder Briefmarkensammlung – und so weiter und so weiter.

 * 1) raising
 * 2) gathering
 * 3) contemplation, concentration, composure

Noun

 * 1) collection

title: Sammlung


text:
Kollektion

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) collection, set of items

title: Kollektion


text:
Quantität

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) quantity
 * 2)  quantity of syllabes (being long or short)

title: Quantität


text:
tripes à la mode de Caen

Noun

 * 1) a recipe from Normandy made from the four stomachs of a cow, cider, calvados and various vegetables

title: tripes à la mode de Caen


text:
Caen

Etymology
, from, , likely from.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Latin: Cadomum
 * Macedonian: Кан
 * Marathi: कां
 * Occitan: Can
 * Turkish: Caen

Etymology
,, likely , from , a word used to describe military activity (see ), +.

title: Caen


text:
Calvados

Translations

 * Catalan: Calvadós
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 卡爾瓦多斯
 * Finnish: Calvados
 * French:
 * Japanese: カルヴァドス
 * Macedonian: Калвадос
 * Marathi: काल्व्हादोस
 * Occitan: Calvadòs
 * Portuguese: Calvados
 * Spanish: Calvados

Etymology
Likely from a combination of and.

Etymology
.

title: Calvados


text: noises

title: noises


text:
disclosed

Adjective

 * 1)  Expanded, spread;  with its wings extended or spread.

Usage notes

 * Some sources specify that a bird with wings disclosed has them pointing downward.

title: disclosed


text: decreed

title: decreed


text:
bogobogo

Adjective

 * 1) deformed (out of shape), crumpled

Adjective

 * 1) abundant
 * 2) chubby

Adverb

 * 1) abundantly

Noun

 * 1) abundance

title: bogobogo


text: Category:Rwanda-Rundi language

title: Category:Rwanda-Rundi language


text:
vouvoiement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the use of formal register, addressing someone with the polite vous-form

title: vouvoiement


text:
tutoiement

Etymology
From.

title: tutoiement


text:
epistle lesson

Noun

 * 1)  A reading from one of the New Testament epistles (written by St. Paul and others); one of the usual four readings from the Bible found in many (Sunday) Christian church services, in various denominations.

title: epistle lesson


text:
Talk:椰

Tone
How did the tone originally get put in wrong? I thought this info came from a database. Also, is the Cantonese tone correct? 24.223.167.112 00:00, 11 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:椰


text: Category:Abkhaz nouns

title: Category:Abkhaz nouns


text: Category:Acoustics

title: Category:Acoustics


text: Category:Biak pronouns

title: Category:Biak pronouns


text: Category:Biak language

title: Category:Biak language


text: Category:Chiricahua language

title: Category:Chiricahua language


text: Category:Faroese pronouns

title: Category:Faroese pronouns


text:
Talk:suck

courtesy explanation for recent restoration
This is a quick courtesy explanation for the restoration of my recent prior edits. I greatly respect the work done by User:Connel MacKenzie, and all of his diligence and housekeeping here. As my aforementioned edits were removed after four minutes after my last touch-up edit, I was courteously wondering if the edits were mistakenly taken for vandalism of some sort. That's no beef with Connel at all, btw :-)

But, such is (to transition here) kind of the nature of the word "suck." It has its derivative meanings, and can even have "not-nice" overtones ranging from merely a little impolite to strongly vulgar (although "suck" today, used as in "that rock band really sucks," has lost most of its vulgarity in most instances today).

An advantage that Wiktionary has over Webster's and OED is that it can really get to nuances of meaning in explanatory ways. That is much of the beauty of this project, I feel.

As I kindly didn't receive explanation for the removal, I have very kindly restored the edits, with the best of heart and intentions. What I also suggest, in the most positive spirit, is for everyone here who feels that the aforementioned edits can be touched up or improved a bit to do so. That way, we can collaborate to make the best possible product.

And, I do respect the community here as a whole. Consensus will decide what is ultimately an entry with any word.

And thanks again, Connel, for your truly fantastic efforts on Wiktionary...they really are appreciated by me, I sincerely state...and I also really appreciate your welcome message to me, too! (I've been much more active on Wikipedia, hence no username yet...but I just might go ahead and do it here! :-) ) Thanks!! —This unsigned comment was added by 68.96.129.89 (talk • contribs).

 * It's good that you're trying to improve the entry, but your edit broke the entry. It has invalid headers, it includes entries that belong on other pages (like on "suck up"), and it makes the synonyms and translations associate with the wrong definitions. So, I have to revert the edit. Feel free to improve the entry, but you may consider reading WT:ELE first. Rod (A. Smith) 01:20, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

Just me
I came looking to find the origin of usage 3., but am disappointed.

 * me too. :/ 206.72.25.210 17:45, 25 October 2008 (UTC)

 * It stems from the phrase "to suck hind tit" (on a cow, where the unlucky calf is most likely to be shat upon), popularized in the U.S. in 1940 with the meaning of "to be inferior". —Stephen 15:49, 26 October 2008 (UTC)

 * I too am disappointed with item 3. The idea of "hind tit", usually having to do with "the runt of the litter", is a good one, and certainly applicable.  However, around the decade of the fifties (at least), the idea of the usage of the word came from the disparaging comments regarding homosexuals.  In the usage of the day, a male was insulted by saying "you suck", meaning that he was involved with performing fellatio.  The strong hatred of homosexuality has existed for a long time and has been much more overriding than the former, and less intense, meaning from animal husbandry (even though it was around for hundreds of years), and this insult had particularly strong insult weight, often leading to fights.  Therefore, item 4 should be part of 3, along with Stephen's point. - KitchM 03:00, 13 January 2010 (UTC)

 * It's surely based on the context of oral sex. As to the notion of homosexuality, that likely did play a role, but not necessarily. The main idea is simply that they who perform oral sex on another, serve this other and therefore are inferior. 78.55.204.247 14:08, 18 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:suck


text: ueber

title: ueber


text: Category:Irish interjections

title: Category:Irish interjections


text:
Jimmy Woodser

Etymology
From a poem by Barcroft Boake, published in The Bulletin of 7 May 1892, about a fictional Jimmy Wood from Britain who is determined to end the practice of shouting (buying rounds of drinks for one′s group of mates).

 * One man one liquor! though I have to die A martyr to my faith, that′s Jimmy Wood, sir.

Another mooted derivation is the Sydney slang term, after the similarly eponymous John Ward, a Sydney publican.

Noun

 * 1)  A man who drinks alone.
 * 2) * 1900, Henry Lawson, They Wait on the Wharf in Black, in Over the Sliprails, Gutenberg eBook #1313,
 * “What did you follow him below that time for, Mitchell?” I asked presently, for want of something better to say.
 * Mitchell looked at me out of the corners of his eyes.
 * “I wanted to score a drink!” he said. “I thought he wanted one and wouldn′t like to be a Jimmy Woodser.”
 * 1)  A drink consumed alone.
 * 1)  A drink consumed alone.

title: Jimmy Woodser


text:
mudbug

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A crayfish.

title: mudbug


text:
red wiggler

Noun

 * 1)  An earthworm, especially when used as bait for fishing.

title: red wiggler


text:
stigmatic

Adjective

 * 1)  Having a stigma or stigmata.
 * 2) Marked with a stigma, or with something reproachful to character; stigmatized.
 * 3) Impressing with infamy or reproach.

Noun

 * 1) One who has been branded as punishment.
 * 2) One who has been marked or deformed by nature.
 * 3) One who displays stigmata, the five wounds of Christ.
 * 1) One who displays stigmata, the five wounds of Christ.
 * 1) One who displays stigmata, the five wounds of Christ.

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian: stigmatico, stigmatica
 * Japanese: 聖痕

Etymology
..

title: stigmatic


text:
jugline

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of trotline using an empty jug (such as a bleach jug) as a float at one end of the line, the other end either free-floating or anchored with a weight.

title: jugline


text:
corbel

Etymology
From, from , from , , diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1)  A structural member jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, mènsula
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: canzorro
 * German:, , Widerlager, , Kragstück, , Vorkragung,
 * Hungarian:, , gyámkar, , tartókő, , , kőkonzol, pillérkonzol
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: консо́ль, кронште́йн

Verb

 * 1)  To furnish with a corbel or corbels; to support by a corbel; to make in the form of a corbel.

Etymology
Either a diminutive of, , or from a , , from ( variant ).

Noun

 * 1) crow (bird)

title: corbel


text:
walleyed pike

Noun

 * 1) The walleye (fish).

title: walleyed pike


text:
contrariety

Etymology
, from, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) Opposition or contrariness; cross-purposes, marked contrast.

Translations

 * Hindi:

title: contrariety


text:
krater

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  An ancient Greek vessel for mixing water and wine.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 雙耳噴口杯
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: κρατήρ
 * Italian:
 * Persian: باطیه

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crater

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a crater

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  meteoric crater
 * 2)  volcanic crater
 * 3) crater caused by an explosion
 * 4)  krater Ancient Greek vessel
 * 1) crater caused by an explosion
 * 2)  krater Ancient Greek vessel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a crater

Usage notes
The indefinite plural kratere and definite plural kraterne are also used; these occur in Danish and may be acceptable in Riksmål, but not in Bokmål.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a crater

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, ultimately from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  crater
 * 2)  crater

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) crater

Noun

 * 1) crater

Etymology
. Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a crater (astronomy: hemispherical pit)

authors: Гражданская оборона

title: krater


text:
dedal

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) thimble

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thimble

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) thimble cap for the fingers, used in sewing to push the needle
 * 2) thimbleful as much as a thimble would hold
 * 3)  a tree,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) maze

Etymology
From, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) thimble

title: dedal


text:
tibiiform

Adjective

 * 1) In the shape of a tibia.
 * 2)  Of a cystidium: almost ventricose and having a long narrow neck with an apex that is swollen into a knob, like a tibia bone.

title: tibiiform


text:
User:FuchsiaAnkletMarionette

Sockpuppet of Wikipedia's en:User:PoolGuy — Long term sockpuppeteer.

title: User:FuchsiaAnkletMarionette


text:
User talk:FuchsiaAnkletMarionette

time will tell

title: User talk:FuchsiaAnkletMarionette


text:
fretwork

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  woodwork either carved in low relief or cut through.

Translations

 * Finnish: puuleikkaus
 * German: Laubsägearbeit
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:, talha doce,
 * Ukrainian:

title: fretwork


text:
तराज़ू

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) balance, scales

title: तराज़ू


text:
ترازو

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) balance, pair of scales, a device for measuring weight
 * 2)  any weighing or measuring apparatus
 * 3)  Libra, a constellation of the Zodiac
 * 4)  Libra, the zodiac sign for the scales
 * 5)  balance, equality, equilibrium, stability
 * 1)  Libra, the zodiac sign for the scales
 * 2)  balance, equality, equilibrium, stability
 * 1)  balance, equality, equilibrium, stability

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) balance, scales
 * 2)  equilibrium, balance
 * 1)  equilibrium, balance
 * 1)  equilibrium, balance

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) balance
 * 2) scales

title: ترازو


text:
jerrycan

Etymology
From, from its use by German troops in World War II.

Noun

 * 1) A robust fuel container often made from pressed steel.

Translations

 * Belarusian: кані́стра
 * Bulgarian: туба
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 汽油罐,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: jerrycan,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: კანისტრა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ג׳ריקן
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ジェリカン
 * Korean: 제리캔
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: jerrykanne
 * Nynorsk: jerrykanne
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: jerikeni
 * Swedish: jeepdunk, jerrykanna
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: кані́стра

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a  or similar container, used for fuel or other liquids (especially drinking water) and made of plastic or metal

title: jerrycan


text:
میزان

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) balance, pair of scales, a device for measuring weight
 * 2)  proof of any arithmetical operation
 * 3)  Libra, a constellation of the Zodiac
 * 4)  Libra, the zodiac sign for the scales
 * 5)  balance sheet, a summary of assets, liabilities and equity
 * 6)  balance, equity, justice, impartiality
 * 1)  balance sheet, a summary of assets, liabilities and equity
 * 2)  balance, equity, justice, impartiality
 * 1)  balance, equity, justice, impartiality

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) balance; pair of scales
 * 2) amount; rate
 * 3)  bar, measure
 * 1)  bar, measure
 * 1)  bar, measure
 * 1)  bar, measure
 * 1)  bar, measure

Proper noun

 * 1)  Mizan, the seventh month of the solar Persian calendar.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) balance
 * 2) scales

title: میزان


text:
ميزان

Etymology
from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) balance
 * 2) scales
 * 3) weight
 * 4) measure, poetic meter
 * 5) rule, method
 * 6) justice, equity, fairness, impartiality
 * 7)  Libra
 * 8) مِيزَان الشَمْس: sundial

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scale, scales
 * 2) balance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scale, scales
 * 2) balance
 * 3)  Libra

title: ميزان


text:
sinken

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to sink; to submerge; to set; to fall from the sky
 * 2)  to fall; to drop; to decline
 * 1)  to fall; to drop; to decline

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to sink in water
 * 2)  to drop, to go down
 * 3)  to collapse

title: sinken


text:
senden

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to broadcast; to transmit
 * 2)  to send
 * 1)  to send

Usage notes

 * Only the weak past forms are used in the sense of “to broadcast”.
 * Both sets of forms may be used in the sense of “to send”, though are predominant. This sense is very rare in vernacular German ( being used instead).

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to send

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to send

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to send

title: senden


text:
sengen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to singe

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to burn, scorch

title: sengen


text:
seufzen

Etymology
From, alteration (after the suffix as in  etc.) of earlier , , from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1)  to sigh to exhale audibly, usually accompanied by a deep, nasal sound of the voice

title: seufzen


text:
senken

Etymology
From, from. Causative of.

Verb

 * 1) to lower

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to cause to sink

title: senken


text:
sickern

Etymology
Iterative of.

Verb

 * 1) to ooze, to seep

title: sickern


text:
sprühen

Etymology
From,. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬. See for more.

Verb

 * 1) to spray
 * 2)  to radiate with a certain feeling or quality; to be full of or bursting with that feeling or quality
 * 1)  to radiate with a certain feeling or quality; to be full of or bursting with that feeling or quality

title: sprühen


text:
spannen

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to strain, to put tension on
 * 2) to stretch

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to stretch
 * 2) to tighten
 * 3) to tension
 * 4) to be taut
 * 5) to harness
 * 6) * 1922, Walther Kabel (pseud. William Käbler), Das Geheimnis des Zuni, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 3–4:
 * "de"

- Vor jeden Wagen waren acht indianische Mustangs gespannt.

 * 1) to span
 * 2)  to stare, gaze
 * 3)  to peep, spy on someone

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to spin make yarn
 * 2)  to be crazy, wacky, to hold a strange opinion about something
 * 3)  to purr

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  To tie around, wrap.
 * 2)  To forcibly take, to confiscate.

Descendants

 * English: (to)

title: spannen


text:
spazieren

Etymology
(13th c.), from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to take a walk, to stroll, to walk leisurely

Usage notes

 * The auxiliary is necessarily when a direction is given:  Without a direction, both auxiliaries are possible, but  is still vastly predominant:

title: spazieren


text:
precancerous

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to growth that is likely to develop into cancer

Translations

 * Czech: prekancerózní
 * Irish: réamhailseach
 * Italian: precanceroso

title: precancerous


text:
spülen

Etymology
From, from (attested in ), from.

Verb

 * 1)  to rinse or wash (dishes, clothes, etc.)
 * 2)  (of waves, tides, etc.) to wash, to sweep (something off a boat, onto shore)
 * 3) to flush (esp. the toilet)
 * 4)  to wash, to sweep, to flush
 * 1) to flush (esp. the toilet)
 * 2)  to wash, to sweep, to flush
 * 1)  to wash, to sweep, to flush

title: spülen


text:
spüren

Etymology
From, , , from , , from. Cognate with dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to sense, to detect, to perceive

title: spüren


text:
تلا

Verb

 * 1) to follow, walk behind another
 * 2) to abandon, to leave someone in the lurch
 * 3) to despise

Verb

 * 1) to read
 * 2) to recite
 * 3) to meditate

Noun

 * 1) rooster

Noun

 * 1) bottom
 * 2) base
 * 3) stand
 * 4) support

Etymology 2
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Libra

Noun

 * 1) balance
 * 2) scales

title: تلا


text:
तुला

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) balance, scales

Proper noun

 * 1) Libra

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) balance, scales

Noun

 * 1)  (“balance”)

Noun

 * 1) balance, scales
 * 2) weight

title: तुला


text:
sprengen

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to blow up, to blast
 * 2)  to sprinkle

Etymology
, from, from ; compare.

Verb

 * 1) To sprinkle or asperse; to spread in small drops or bits.
 * 2) To diffuse or spray with a mist or gas.
 * 3) To combine or intermingle; to cause to become blended.
 * 4)  To cleanse or purify from taint.
 * 5)  To rise; to emerge or appear.
 * 1)  To rise; to emerge or appear.

title: sprengen


text:
spreizen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to straddle
 * 2) to spread (legs)
 * 3) to cleave

title: spreizen


text:
spinnen

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to spin: make yarn by twisting and winding fibres together

Verb

 * 1) to purr
 * 2) to tell stories, fib, lie
 * 3) to whirr

Etymology
From, from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to spin (a thread, a web, a cocoon, etc.)
 * 2)  to develop, extend (a thought, story, etc.)
 * 3)  to exaggerate (an event), to fabricate (something untrue)
 * 4)  to act or talk strangely, foolishly,  to malfunction
 * 5)  to be crazy, to freak out
 * 6)  to purr
 * 1)  to purr

Usage notes

 * The verb is generally strong. The prescribed preterite is, but (which avoids the homonymy with ) is widely attestable in edited sources.
 * The weak forms are heard alternatively in the informal senses “be crazy, act strangely”. (The preterite  is rarely met with also in other senses.)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to spin, to make yarn by twisting and winding fibres together
 * 2) to spin web, silk etc.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To spin or convert fibre into yarn.
 * 2) To make fabric or fabric garments out of fibre.
 * 3) To make a spiderweb or cobweb.
 * 4) To go in a hurry; to sprint.
 * 5) To select or decide a individual's fate.
 * 6)  To flow forth with haste.
 * 1)  To flow forth with haste.

title: spinnen


text:
તુલા

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) balance
 * 2) scales

Proper noun

 * 1)  Libra

title: તુલા


text:
sprenkeln

Etymology
Attested 16th century. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Possibly a frequentative of, from. Alternatively denominal from, from , , which would then be a nasalised variant of , from the root of 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬. It is also possible that the two roots were mixed.

Verb

 * 1) to sprinkle, to cause to fall in fine drops

title: sprenkeln


text:
premalignant

Adjective

 * 1) precancerous.

title: premalignant


text:
terazi

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) balance
 * 2) scales

title: terazi


text:
terazî

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) balance
 * 2) scales

title: terazî


text: pre-cancerous

title: pre-cancerous


text:
теразије

Etymology
From (modern 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) scales measuring device

title: теразије


text:
stinken

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to stink

Etymology
From, from , , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to stink

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to stink

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to stink, to smell bad
 * 2) to be abhorrent

title: stinken


text:
terazije

Etymology
From (modern 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1)  scales measuring device

title: terazije


text:
stöhnen

Etymology
From northern and, , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. The rounded vowel likely through merger with another verb, either, from , or a descendant of  (🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to moan, to groan

title: stöhnen


text:
stolpern

Etymology
Iterative verb form of archaic, according to Kluge, an verb similar to.

Verb

 * 1) to stumble, to trip
 * 2)  to stumble across
 * 1)  to stumble across

title: stolpern


text:
stören

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to disturb, to interfere, to bother

title: stören


text:
User:Nikopoley

現在是2024年July月29日(UTC)，我的本地時間為(UTC-4). Hi, I am Nikopoley尼可波里. I spend most of my time on Chinese Wikipedia and some on English Wikipedia. I'm from Taiwan, and I currently live in New Jersey. My native language is Mandaring Chinese, but my english is very fluent too since I've been in the US for quiet a while. Drop me a line, I'm glad to be part of this.

Visit me also @:
 * Chinese Wikipedia
 * English Wikipedia
 * WikiCommons
 * Meta-wiki
 * Chinese Wiktionary
 * German Wiktionary

de:User:Nikopoley zh:User:Nikopoley

title: User:Nikopoley


text:
stramm

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (possibly also from Low German). Further origin uncertain.

Adjective

 * 1) tight; taut tightly fastened
 * 2) upright standing tall, as of a soldier
 * 3) upright; stalwart; staunch; strict; rigorous
 * 4)  stalwart; burly; muscular
 * 5)  drunk
 * 1)  drunk

Etymology
Borrowed from. The figurative sense developed in Prussian military language.

Adjective

 * 1)  strapping, sturdy, stalwart, burly, muscular, strong person or behavior typical of such a person

Declension
or less commonly

title: stramm


text:
steif

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) stiff, rigid

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) stiff

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) stiff

title: steif


text:
starr

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A  given by Jews on payment of.

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) rigid

Etymology 2
See the lemma.

Noun

 * 1) protrusion anything that protrudes, prominence bulge, projection something which projects
 * 2)  process outgrowth of tissue or cell; structure that arises above a surface.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) star

title: starr


text:
stumm

Noun

 * 1) form
 * 2)  version

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) mute; dumb unable to speak
 * 2) silent not speaking;
 * 3) non-verbal, not explicitly expressed; silent
 * 4)  mute; silent unpronounced
 * 1) non-verbal, not explicitly expressed; silent
 * 2)  mute; silent unpronounced
 * 1) non-verbal, not explicitly expressed; silent
 * 2)  mute; silent unpronounced
 * 1)  mute; silent unpronounced
 * 1)  mute; silent unpronounced

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) mute

title: stumm


text:
brown ale

Noun

 * 1) A type of beer characterised by its brown colour and rich malty, hoppy flavour with hints of caramel.

Translations

 * Irish: leann donn

title: brown ale


text:
staunen

Etymology
Attested since the 17th century, then introduced in the general written language by (1708-1777), from, of uncertain origin. Probably related to. Alternatively—though less likely both on semantic and phonetic grounds—from, whence ,. Probably not related to.

The original sense is “to become stiff, stand still”, used especially of the eyes and thus “to muse, contemplate, romanticise”, which is the sense in which Haller used it. Outside of Switzerland, however, the word was reinterpreted by backformation from the derivative, which had already been in general use since the 16th century.

Verb

 * 1) to be amazed or astonished; to wonder or marvel

Usage notes

 * and are stronger than, but weaker than . Moreover, they usually imply a degree of admiration, though this is not necessarily the case.

title: staunen


text:
stampfen

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Related to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to stamp, to stomp, to clomp

title: stampfen


text:
stecken

Etymology
From, from , a geminated derivative of , whence modern.

Verb

 * , when intransitive, to stick; to put; to insert; to pin
 * 1)  to stick; to be stuck
 * 2)  to be hiding (by location or causally behind something)
 * 3)  to inform privily, to intimate
 * 1)  to be hiding (by location or causally behind something)
 * 2)  to inform privily, to intimate
 * 1)  to inform privily, to intimate
 * 1)  to inform privily, to intimate
 * 1)  to inform privily, to intimate
 * 1)  to inform privily, to intimate

Usage notes

 * Transitively, stecken has always been a weak verb.
 * Intransitively, the past participle has also always been weak (gesteckt). The (secondarily developed) strong past tense forms "stak" were still used in formal writing until some time ago, but have now become archaic and even unintelligible to a good deal of native speakers. Hence, stecken is now a consistently weak verb in general usage.

title: stecken


text: brown ales

title: brown ales


text:
sticken

Etymology 1
From, from , perhaps related to or.

Verb

 * 1) to embroider

Etymology 2
From, equivalent to modern.

Verb

 * 1)  to suffocate

title: sticken


text:
Broon

Proper noun

 * 1)  Newcastle Brown Ale, a well known brand of brown ale beer.
 * "Myek mine a bottle of Broon, pet."

title: Broon


text:
summen

Etymology
From, ultimately. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to buzz; to hum

title: summen


text:
Broonale

Proper noun

 * 1)  Newcastle Brown Ale, a well known brand of brown ale beer.
 * "Give is a bottle of Broonale pet!"

title: Broonale


text:
treffen

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Replaced rare 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬, from the same Proto-Germanic source.

Verb

 * 1)  to hit, strike
 * 2)  to find (by chance), hit upon, to encounter
 * 3)  to be opportune
 * 4)  to meet with
 * 5)  to achieve, accomplish
 * 6)  to feel, come to believe
 * 1)  to feel, come to believe
 * 1)  to feel, come to believe

Etymology 2
Gerund of the verb.

Noun

 * 1) encounter
 * 2) meeting
 * 1) meeting

Etymology
From, from , from , from , whence also 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to meet; to encounter
 * 2)  to hit; to strike
 * 3)  to affect; to concern
 * 4)  to hit the mark, to suit, to be convenient or fortunate
 * 5)  to cause the action implied by an abstract noun to take place, thus making the sentence passive or less direct; to effect the action
 * 1)  to cause the action implied by an abstract noun to take place, thus making the sentence passive or less direct; to effect the action
 * 1)  to cause the action implied by an abstract noun to take place, thus making the sentence passive or less direct; to effect the action
 * 1)  to cause the action implied by an abstract noun to take place, thus making the sentence passive or less direct; to effect the action

Etymology
Borrowed from early modern or late, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, which was borrowed in the 15th century. The native Luxemburgish form would be (or ); the verb is not inherited anywhere in Central Franconian. Further cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to hit, to beat, to strike
 * 2)  to meet
 * 3)  to affect, to touch

title: treffen


text:
trauen

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to trust
 * 2)  to marry
 * 3)  to dare
 * 4)  to venture (go to a dangerous location)

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to trust
 * 2)  to dare

title: trauen


text:
trennen

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (archaic, from 🇨🇬, metathesis of older ).

Verb

 * 1) to separate, sever, part, disunite, uncouple, segregate, unjoin, disjoin
 * 2) to sunder
 * 3) to unlink, delink, disconnect, detach
 * 4) to isolate
 * 5)  to separate, to go apart, to secede, to break off, to break up

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to separate

title: trennen


text:
tropfen

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to drop, drip
 * 2) to leak (said of a faucet)

title: tropfen


text:
trösten

Etymology
From the noun. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to console

title: trösten


text:
Trotz

Etymology
From, from an unknown source, although possibly.

Noun

 * 1) defiance

title: Trotz


text:
trüb

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  turbid, not clear
 * 2)  dim, sad

title: trüb


text:
trügen

Etymology
From, from , , from.

The expected form is earlier modern German, the vocalism being due to influence by , itself originally  and thus a rhyming word.

Verb

 * 1)  to deceive
 * 2)  to be deceptive

title: trügen


text:
wach

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) watch (equipment)

Etymology
From, , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) soft, mellow
 * 2)  stupid, dopey, stoned

Etymology
From the noun Wache.

Adjective

 * 1) awake

Adjective

 * 1) awake

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wall
 * 2)  abdominal wall

Etymology 2
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Interjection

 * 1) woe!

title: wach


text:
weben

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to weave
 * 2) to intertwine to twine together

Usage notes

 * Both weak and strong forms are standard. For the sense “to weave”, the weak forms have been preferred, but at least the past participle is also common.

title: weben


text:
wecken

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to home-can to conserve home-made products by heating and storing them in airtight bottles

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to wake, to wake up

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  To wake, to wake up.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to wake, to cause to wake up

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to wake, to cause to wake up

title: wecken


text:
wahhen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wake

title: wahhen


text:
wehen

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , a form of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to blow (wind, a storm, etc.)
 * 2)  to flutter, to wave (in the wind); to fly (of a flag)
 * 1)  to flutter, to wave (in the wind); to fly (of a flag)

title: wehen


text:
weh

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sore, painful

Interjection

 * 1) alas! woe!

Root

 * 1) gift

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sore, painful

Etymology 1
Compare. See also as in.

Interjection

 * : oh really

title: weh


text:
weigern

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to refuse

title: weigern


text:
winden

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to wind (turn coils of something around)

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with Low German and Dutch, English , Danish , Swedish.

Verb

 * 1)  to wind
 * 2)  to twist, twirl
 * 3)  to squirm, writhe
 * 4)  to squirm, hedge, to speak in an indirect or circumlocutory way (as of something emberrassing etc.)

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to turn, to bend
 * 2) to wring, to twist
 * 3) to wrap
 * 4) to wind
 * 5) to lift, to hoist

title: winden


text:
wischen

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to wipe
 * 2) to mop, scrub
 * 3)  to sweep
 * 4)  to swipe
 * 1)  to swipe
 * 1)  to swipe
 * 1)  to swipe

title: wischen


text:
monkey hanger

Etymology
Citizens of Hartlepool are alleged to have thought that a monkey which washed up onto the beach by the town during the Napoleonic wars was a French spy, and to have hanged it accordingly.

Noun

 * 1)  A person from Hartlepool.

title: monkey hanger


text:
zögern

Etymology
Derived from an iterative construction from early High 🇨🇬, from, from , ultimately from the root of.

Verb

 * 1)  to hesitate, to pause before doing something.

title: zögern


text:
zucken

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. More at,.

Verb

 * 1) to jerk
 * 2) to twitch

title: zucken


text:
zünden

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from the root of. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to kindle
 * 2) to ignite a fire or any comparable combustion

title: zünden


text:
potassa

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  The chemical compound potassium hydroxide.

Etymology
. Cognate with.

Noun

 * 1) potash

Noun

 * 1) potash; potassium carbonate

title: potassa


text:
Talk:Aryan

Example of Euphemism
John, a Caucasian, is walking along with his friend Bob, a Nigerian. Both of them are normal people who do not like Nazis. Both of them see Richard up ahead. John has met Richard before and John knows that Richard is a neo-Nazi; but Bob has never met Richard and is unaware. Bob, being friendly, thus says to John, ‘Hmm, we ought to go strike up a conversation with that fellow over there’. John warns his friend, ‘No, no... you definitely don't want to try to strike up a conversation with him... he's an Aryan’.

How this works
Because Bob knows that John is not a Nazi, he can figure out that John is implying that Richard has used the term to describe himself — and by ‘Aryan’ being a term that, as a racial term, is used mainly by individuals of a neo-Nazi political persuasion, that Richard must be of the necessary persuasion to use that term. Ie, Richard is a neo-Nazi.

Discussion of the example

 * That would make sense, but insofar as cites use "Aryan" to mean "white supremacist", it actually seems (to me at least) to be an extension of the use of "Aryan" in names of white supremacist groups. —RuakhTALK 17:27, 11 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Well, it's only an example, not the only situation in which the ‘Nazi’ meaning can be constructed. It's the mechanism (in my understanding). Taking the word from a white supremacist group and extending it seems to be working along the same lines, ie ‘this is their word, so I'll use it to describe them’. Of course, we could always add another example. — Beobach972 17:41, 11 May 2007 (UTC)

Etymological relevance of invasion
i think it is clearly not relevant to state - "In Zorastrian and Hindu holy books (the Avesta and Vedas, respectively), invading peoples are described coming to the region." in the dictionary, it is debatable how that is relevant to the definition & is (or atleast should be) discussed in the 'article' on arya. - —This unsigned comment was added by 131.170.90.2 (talk • contribs) 2006-07-11 09:54:12.

 * Thanks. Fixed. Rod (A. Smith) 01:48, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

From RFV/RFC, and related discussion
I have heard Aryan used by (neo-)National Socialists, but I have never heard the term used as a synonym for one. Can someone verify the given sense : (used by Neo-Nazis) A Neo-Nazi? In my experience, when someone (NS or not) says 'John is an Aryan', he means 'John has blond hair and blue eyes', not 'John [regardless of his race] is politically a National Socialist'. (I altered the second sense to that effect -- ie, both Hitler-era and modern National Socialists use the term to refer to that mythical 'master race'.) Similarly, on the adjective senses -- I have heard it used in N. S. propaganda to refer to the 'master-race' (and I have added that sense), but I have never heard it used to mean 'National Socialist propaganda'; or (as with the above noun sense) to mean 'National Socialist'. Can anyone verify these senses? Beobach972 03:47, 15 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Moved from above. I am not qualified to answer this one. Will someone else have a go? Thanks 16:48, 12 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Dunno. What is a National Socialist?  A neo-Nazi in America seems to have a rather different meaning (but I'll guess it has all the same connotaions?)  I've often heard the terms Aryan, neo-Nazi and white supremacist used interchangably on TV news.  Perhaps if you could identify what country your term has that meaning, it might clarify things a little.  --Connel MacKenzie 23:17, 12 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Nowhere; neither in Britain nor America nor Germany (where the term is often a blanket insult) have I heard the term 'Aryan' used to mean 'Nazi'. Aryan is an ethnic classification, not a political one.  (And, as has been twice said now but as I'll repeat because of the exemplary nature of the statement - Hitler was not Aryan.)  Beobach972 22:23, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

 * From the description of usage that Connel MacKenzie has given, it seems to me that the tag on those senses should be altered from 'used by Neo-Nazis' (since it does not, from his description, seem to be the Neo-Nazis that are using the term in that manner, rather the media); however, I still cannot find attestations of use in that manner. Beobach972 22:23, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Hitler was a Nazi, he was not however an Aryan, and while most Neo Nazi's probably are Aryans, the two are not the same. Floatingtrem 06:51, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

 * If you remove the discussion tags again, while this sensitive entry is being discussed, you will be blocked. --Connel MacKenzie 07:13, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Exactly; I think the person that added those definitions (about 'Aryan' meaning 'Nazi') simply confused the two words due to the belief that most National Socialists are Aryans (and possibly also the mistaken belief that the reverse is true). Beobach972 22:23, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Aryan was never used to mean National Socialist (Nazi for short). They used it to represent what they thought of as the "supreme" image: blonde hair, blue eyes. Ironically, as Connel said earlier, Hitler was not aryan.

 * Aryan also refers to a civilization from around the time of the Vedas (I think that's right. I'm trying to remember back to my world history class). Foxjwill 20:37, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Right, but within American English, the "technically correct" meaning of "Aryan" should be labelled as  as it is only used in rare textbooks now.  It seems as if the wrong definitions were tagged with "rfv" here.  --Connel MacKenzie 21:01, 13 August 2006 (UTC) (edit)

 * I disagree that it is archaic; the word is used in many books in the context of the Vedas, etc, as Foxjwill said. I do not intend to get into a hunt for that sense too; but after a little research, I can cite you usage in the Vedic sense in at least one widespread American school textbook : ISBN 0-03-075197-7. Beobach972 22:23, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Thank you for proving my point. Outside of textbooks, the colloquial American English meaning for 1) The Iranian Vedas and 2) The Nazi blonde/blue-eyed "Master Race" genetic ideal are  or.
 * I had a hard drive crash yesterday, just as I had about a dozen tabs open for citations of the common American meaning...the white supremacist/Aryan Brotherhood (or Nation)/Neo-Nazi/KKK/Aryan synonymous usage. Weeding through the predominantly European texts on the subject was proving to be quite tiresome.  But as I understand that a flamewar errupted between de.wikipedia and en.wikipedia as the result of bizarre translations, I will get these citations entered soon.  Hopefully WMF's Euorepan contributors will have an opportunity to learn something about their misconceptions about the English language in the process.  --Connel MacKenzie 13:01, 14 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Thank you for defining National Socialist. I had no idea that it meant that.  --Connel MacKenzie 21:06, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

Back to the point, boys and girls. We've dealt with the noun. Can it be used as an adjective for Nazi propoganda? as of 20:40, August 13, 2006
 * What is your rush? Do you want us to get this right or not?  --Connel MacKenzie 13:01, 14 August 2006 (UTC)

Maybe some of these senses come from activities of the fairly well known international anti-Semitic white nationalist group  Aryan Nations? --Versageek 03:18, 14 August 2006 (UTC)

I have deleted this sense. Andrew massyn 03:44, 10 September 2006 (UTC) - Please look at the adjective sense retained and see if the quotes perhaps need to go to this deleted noun sense. If so, please do the necessary. Andrew massyn
 * Noun sense: # A Neo-Nazi.

Adjective: Pertaining to Nazi propaganda and racialist theories: I have deleted this sense as it is a mere duplication of the previous sense on the article page. Andrew massyn 04:44, 10 September 2006 (UTC)

Adjective: Pertaining to Neo-Nazi movements, people, etc. I have retained this sense and cited. Please keep spelling as it comes from the citation. Andrew massyn 05:08, 10 September 2006 (UTC)

I don't think that quote demonstrates clearly the specific definition of the word to which it is attatched : it could be interpreted as 'on our streets hang blond-haired, blue-eyed men' (especially with the context of 'they just looked too White') or as 'on our streets hang Nazi men', it therefore does not help clarify. Does anyone object to the removal of that quote, due to its equivocal nature? Beobach972 03:26, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) *"The year is 2025, White people HAVE become a MINORITY in America. On our streets hang Aryan men who refused to accept the "New Way," or perhaps they just looked too White."[

 * I will remove the quote. Andrew massyn 13:26, 30 September 2006 (UTC)

 * The Nazi use of the word "Aryan" refer specifically to "non-jewish caucasians" and in earlier times simply to "Nordics". But the Nazis did not only classify "blue/green-eyed blonds" as Aryans, they only idealized the traits. The reason is because such fair complexion was not only considered the most aesthetically pleasing, but was also an "indication" of Nordic heritage. IT WAS NOT A REQUIREMENT TO BEING ARYAN IN NAZI GERMANY. SO technically according to Nazi doctrine, Hitler WAS an Aryan and was considered a member of the race just like every other German ALIVE at the time was, regardless of the color of their hair or eyes. And lots of Nazi propaganda features "Aryan" brunettes, and even is some athletic art. -

 * I would have preferred a reminder, that I had lost track of this entry, on my talk page, rather than the subtle removal of the most relevant parts of this entry. --Connel MacKenzie 09:44, 2 February 2007 (UTC)

I'm gonna have to agree that the first definition is rubbish, and that the other ones aren't "rare". The word has been tainted by associations with Nazism and racism, but it remains, as far as I'm aware, the correct ethnographical term for the concerned "race". The shown quotes do not back up the claim that "Aryan" can be equated with KKK-member or white supremacist. Paul Willocx 22:23, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Say what? --Connel MacKenzie 05:23, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * The discussion did not lead to a clear conclusion, so I figured I could add my two cents? I'm not sure what's confusing you. Paul Willocx 08:04, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * How can you possibly be so confused, Paul, to say that those quotes don't support the only current definition, that you called "rubbish"? The definitions that are listed as rare, are rare, and used only in a very narrow context by only a handful of academics.  Being of such limited scope, those definitions probably shouldn't be listed here at all.  An etymological note, really, is all that is warranted, for them.  --Connel MacKenzie 08:24, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * The current definition as it stands is rubbish. Of course "Aryan" nowadays is associated with white supremacists and the KKK, but to equate the two is absurd. In the quotes you give, one talks of an "Aryan past"; I think it's clear that that does not mean a "white supremacist past" so much as a "white past". The others talk of "Aryan-supremacist": the comparison with "white supremacist" seems fairly obvious. I would have no problems with a definition amended to something like "white person (mostly used in neo-Nazi and white-supremacist circles)". My problem with the definition as it stands is that going by this definition, a non-racist white/Caucasian person would not be considered an Aryan, when clearly they should be. Paul Willocx 08:35, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I do not understand why you wish to cover up the true meaning of this word. Yes, I am well aware of the extensive trolling on Wikipedia on this topic.  "Clearly" you are wrong.  I do wonder what region you think you represent, when you say inflammatory things like "the current definition...is rubbish" or "to equate the two is absurd."  You could not, here in America, say to someone that they are Aryan without a dangerous racist implication; in a KKK context, you'd be calling them a KKK member.  In a white supremacist context, you would be calling them a white supremacist (even if non-white.)  Without a qualifier like "Of Aryan descent", you couldn't even say "Aryan" in a hospital setting, without being misunderstood.  The nonsense definitions are the ones that specify "ethnographic" origin, as they are obsolete and only of value as etymological notes.  --Connel MacKenzie 08:57, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * You are flirting with the borders of the policies on assuming good faith, what with your "cover up" and "trolling" insinuations for no reason at all. I wasn't aware that disagreeing with you was frowned upon here... or at least by you. Anyhow. "A dangerous racist implication" - that would be why I added the note between parentheses after the rough alternative I suggested. I am not disagreeing with you that the use of the word "Aryan" is frowned upon, due to, again, its association with the KKK and neo-Nazis. What is rubbish is that, as the definition stands, a hypothetical black KKK member should be considered an "Aryan", whereas a Caucasian who dedicates his life to fighting the KKK should not. Both are absurd. As for the others being obsolete, Merriam-Webster disagrees (and indeed does not mention modern white supremacists at all, though it does mention the Nazis' use of the word). Paul Willocx 09:15, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * You weren't disagreeing, you were being insulting from the start. So of course you now cry wolf.  Sheesh.

 * It is no mere association, it is the meaning of the word. If such a thing as a black KKK member were to exist, then yes, they would be called Aryan.  And yes, calling a caucasian KKK fighter an Aryan would be very dangerous.  I'm sure m-w will catch up eventually - they're only about 30 years behind now...but then, they aren't exactly known for being immediately up-to-date.  In fact, they list dates of 1839, 1851 and 1881 for those meanings.  On the other hand, http://dictionary.reference.com/search?r=2&q=Aryan has somewhat more reasonable results.  --Connel MacKenzie 09:56, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * By calling the definition "rubbish" I had no intention of insulting whoever wrote it, and I'm sorry if you took it that way. As to your link - I'm not trying to be contrary here, but I genuinely don't see anything on that page that supports your stance. It does say that it's no longer in technical use for Indo-Europeans, you're right in that regard, but otherwise it contains definitions like "In Nazism and neo-Nazism, a non-Jewish Caucasian, especially one of Nordic type, supposed to be part of a master race." It does not make any mention of the word shifting in meaning from a purely racial meaning to a political one, and, as I said from the start, your three citations certainly don't unambiguously support that claim, either. All three make as much if not more sense with the old racial definition of "Aryan". So I'd say that, regardless of whether or not Aryan is used nowadays as synonym of white supremacist, it's definitely also used in white supremacist circles in its old Nazi definition, which should hence not be tagged with obsolete or whatever. And you should find less ambiguous quotations for the new meaning, imho. Paul Willocx 15:49, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * The issue of "confusion" and "rubbish" aside, I agree that finding more citations may help alleviate your concerns. FWIW, if you follow the citation links, you may understand the context they are in, better.  In context, the usage clearly is not about the older/obsolete definition, for all three.  But, as you say, more citations (ugh!) will show that more clearly.  I have no idea how to verify or refute your speculation that "it's definitely also used in white supremacist circles in its old Nazi definition" but that seems unlikely.  Have you found any citations supporting that?  While the dictionary.com listing don't go into any detail on current use, they do indicate "no longer in technical use" for the definitions that are currently marked "rare" here.  Since that refers to mid-to-late 19th and early 20th century use, it seems far-fetched to believe that those meanings have somehow resurfaced.  Particularly when the general meaning of the term has only historic relations to them.  --Connel MacKenzie 19:47, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * To clarify, I wasn't trying to claim that your links used "Aryan" as a neutral racial term of the kind that is said to be rare or outdated, but rather that they use it in the Nazi sense, or something closely resembling that. From the first of your three citations, a few lines further: "To them, the imagined community of Nazism stretches far further than Germany. It rests on a Pan-Aryanism that stretches from ancient Viking communities to white Europe and North America. Aryans, they insist, have a common history of victimization, from the hardships of Viking explorers and colonial settlers in the Americas to postwar Zionist assaults on German Aryans." (emphasis mine) And a quotation of my own to prove my claim, from http://aryan-nations.org: "On a twenty-acre compound in Hayden Lake, deep in the forests of Northern Idaho, Pastor Butler began laying the foundations for an organization that would go on to become a major source of inspiration for thousands of National Socialists, Identity believers, survivalists and all White men and women who held pride in their genetic legacy as Aryans and who held within themselves the fanatical desire to strive for the territorial imperative of a future Homeland for White Aryans on the North American continent." (again emphasis mine) And possibly the strongest argument, from the third of your three quotations (Sternberg and Kaufman), the whole paragraph that starts with "One transmission advantage...". That paragraph essentially states that neo-Nazis want to feel superior but, instead of bragging about themselves, they do it in a roundabout way by proclaiming their race or their physical attributes to be superior (I'd copy-paste but I can't). Paul Willocx 20:10, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

 * From your emphasis above: "...White men and women...as Aryans and who...Homeland for White Aryans on the North..." Even in that sentence, the writer tries to misuse "Aryan" but cannot, as they later have to re-qualify "White Aryans" as the specific thing they intended instead.  That demonstrates quite well, that that meaning is not understood on its own, does it not?  --Connel MacKenzie 20:08, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I noticed that before quoting it, obviously, but it's still made quite clear that it's a racial/genetic matter as in "their genetic legacy as Aryans" - if Aryans is merely an indication of political views, it's not genetic. And you didn't comment on my quotes from two of your own three links, which also make quite clear that Aryan is a matter of race, as does Wikipedia. Paul Willocx 20:28, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I’m coming in in the middle of this and am not sure of what sentences or senses of Aryan are being discussed, but from the looks of it, there would seem to be a difference between the BrE and the AmE usage. I’m sure everyone agrees that Aryan has several senses, now mostly historical. Aryan is still a legitimate and unblemished technical term in linguistics (the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family, which comprises the southeasternmost component)j. It is used to refer to a certain prehistorical people that spoke a Proto-Indo-European dialect. It is also found in historical documents where it simply means Indo-European in a general sense; at one time, it was synonymous in linguistics with Indo-Iranian.
 * I assume we’re all in agreement about the meaning of Aryan in Nazi Germany, where it meant non-Jewish caucasians, especially those of Nordic stock, and in particular those whose Nordic heritage was clearly visible to the eye. In this case, it DID refer principally to a certain "race" (as human races were understood in those days), but it also had strong cultural and political overtones, since Nordic-looking Jews, even when almost pure Nordic stock, were not considered Aryan. Today, this has become more complex, because the racial terms and stereotypes that we all studied and learned throughout the mid to late 1900s (up to about 1990) are no longer accepted by sociologists and anthropologists and are now seen as misguided and narrowminded hogwash. So, there has to be a definition of the term as used by every educated person fifty years ago (so that a researcher will understand what the writer was trying to say), and a rather different, somewhat unpleasant definition of the term as used today. In the U.S., the word Aryan is the mirror image of nigger, and it evokes similar emotions and revulsion, at least among educated Americans. It still sees appropriate technical use among linguists, but as a "race", it is now used almost exclusively by white supremacists and neo-Nazis.
 * I get the impression that it carries less racist baggage among the British, but it’s very hard to be sure how Britons use and understand it. Just my two cents. —Stephen 09:22, 17 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I must disagree with the assertion that educated Amreicans regard the term "Aryan" as a derogatory racial epithet,
 * the usage of which should be scorned. The educated Americans ought to have a knowledge of history (which many of my
 * fellow Americans seem to lack), and its racial theories, that is sufficient to recognize the scientific (or pseudo-
 * scientific, as the case may be) meaning of the word. I like the fact that the definition you have provided implies that
 * not all Aryans must display stereotypical Nordic traits, and not all of them must be Nordic. The tall, blonde,
 * blue-eyed common image of an Aryan is merely meant to depict the ideal Aryan. Many seem to believe that an Aryan is a
 * person with blonde hair and blue eyes, when, in fact, "Ayan" is a racial classification, and not all Aryans display these
 * features. Bt degraaf 05:00, 5 May 2007 (UTC)bt_degraaf

 * What Stephen says ("as a "race", it is now used almost exclusively by white supremacists and neo-Nazis") is correct — it is used by neo-Nazis to mean Whites. The claim that it is used to mean neo-Nazis may or may not be rubbish (as Paul Willocx suggests it is) — I can't say. On the other hand, it is very obvious that such a definition is not currently supported by any evidence, whereas Stephen's definition is very well supported. For these reasons, I have corrected the given definitions. — Beobach972 05:52, 5 May 2007 (UTC)

Definintion
Whoever re-wrote the definition (1) and added "marked by blond hair and blue eyes" is in error. In Nazism, hair and eye color were never the point. It was blood. The Nazi version of the "Aryan race" was NOT marked by color of the hair or eyes but by an individual's heritage. No doubt that the physical ideal of the Nazis was the tall blond (primarily because of it's sterotypical association with the Nordic "subrace"), but even then most Nordicists accepted that you didn't nessecarily have to be blond and blue eyed to be part of that racial type. Things such as height and skull shape were WAY more important. Also, the Nordic race (which was the Ideal) was one of many "Aryan" subraces in Germany, which also included the Alpine subrace and other non-blond subraces. Many people see the leaders of the Third Reich (who were mostly dark-haired) and say what hypocrites they were for not being "Aryan", when the fact is they actually WERE racially Aryan by their own definition (having ethnic German blood). Now if you can provide a quote or peice of legislation issued by Hitler that one must be "blond and blue-eyed" to be racially Aryan, then I'll apologize. And if I can remember correctly, many top Nazi leaders such as Goebbles and Goering despised Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Gunther and other Nordicists. I'm not trying to deny the Nordicist influence on Nazism, but the re-written definition is only enforcing a VERY large misconception about what an Aryan actually was. (This is why many teachers tell their students, "Hitler killed anyone without blond hair and blue eyes", because "Hitler killed anyone who wasnt Aryan"). You can actually look in a Third Reich encyclopedia (one that was printed by the Nazis) and see the definition of "aryan" and it (roughly) says "races that have lived in Europe for a long time".

I think the current definition is completely accurate the way it is and doesn't dwell on sterotypes and common misconceptions. It is much easier to understand.

—This.

I agree that the whole "blond hair blue eyes" myth is totally baseless and ridiculous. I don't know why people continue to push this laughable hoax so much. Even wikipedia admits "blond hair blue eyes" was a total myth. 97.104.181.98 04:38, 17 February 2019 (UTC)

 * Perhaps, but some people use "Aryan" to mean "blond hair blue eyes", so a descriptive dictionary needs to mention that. An encyclopedia would discuss the concept and the facts behind the word, but this isn't an encyclopedia. Chuck Entz (talk) 17:16, 17 February 2019 (UTC)

Etymology
Sanskrit âryas is simply derived from the Teutic ("Proto-Indo-European") term alyos, that means "else", as the Teuta people ("Indo-Europeans") immigrating in India and Iran were of a different look from the autochtonous dwellers (black-haired and dark-skinned), with whom the former merged. The racial miscigenation rendered the meaning nonsensical, and thus the term got a new sense of "someone of superior culture", as opposed to that of the foreigners.--157.92.4.71 21:11, 10 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Cognates: Latin alius (Old Latin alios), Greek állos (from alyos), and so on; check the etymology for alius. --Manfariel (talk) 22:50, 2 June 2022 (UTC)

You sound like you’re using an online dictionary to spread hate against “Jews” .. haven’t you the need a bigger challenge? Like solving the question of if jews are even real? You blocked the one person who could answer that question and set your weird little world or words free… spoiler alert: the Jews today are just angry Dutchmen.. probably like you, no? Ask and I’ll blow your mind. Tell me and I’ll fhgjiesb.l Ravenus X (talk) 06:18, 14 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Aryan


text:
gær

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) yeast froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
 * 2) yeast cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise

Etymology
From,.

Adverb

 * 1) yesterday

Usage notes

 * Almost always used with : see
 * The word can be reduplicated to indicate multiple days passed, e.g.

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) yesterday
 * 2)  tomorrow
 * 1)  tomorrow

title: gær


text:
potassico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of or relating to potassium

title: potassico


text:
gås

Etymology 1
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The Germanic noun derived from, which is also the source of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) goose

Etymology
From, from , from ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a goose

Related terms

 * (male goose - a gander)

Etymology
From (nominative and accusative plurals ), from, from , probably of imitative origin.

Germanic cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and finally 🇨🇬. Indo-European cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a goose
 * 2) an imbecile (especially female)
 * 3)  rot in a tree caused by a fungal infection

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

In the other senses; referring to the goose ability to float on water.

Noun

 * 1) a goose
 * 2)  a lump of butter that float on top the cream during churning
 * 3)  butter flavoured with salt and given pleasing form, to be served as spread
 * 4)  a sandwich
 * 5)  a joint (marijuana cigarette)
 * 1)  a joint (marijuana cigarette)
 * 1)  a joint (marijuana cigarette)

title: gås


text:
gård

Etymology
From, from , from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) farm, estate, land
 * 2) court, courtyard, yard, patio
 * 3) playground, schoolyard

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) farm, estate, land
 * 2) courtyard
 * 1) courtyard

Noun

 * : townhouse

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a property with houses in the countryside (sometimes along with farmland, pasture, etc.); a country estate, a homestead, a ranch
 * 2) a farm
 * 3) a property with a main building and smaller buildings (more generally); often translatable as "center"
 * 4)  a property (even more generally); often translatable as "center" as well
 * 5) a yard (open area adjoining a house or other building)
 * 6) a courtyard
 * 7) a yard (enclosed area designated for a specific purpose)
 * 1) a yard (open area adjoining a house or other building)
 * 2) a courtyard
 * 3) a yard (enclosed area designated for a specific purpose)
 * 1) a yard (enclosed area designated for a specific purpose)
 * 1) a yard (enclosed area designated for a specific purpose)

title: gård


text:
calciatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  football player / soccer player
 * 2)  striker

title: calciatore


text:
footballer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  One who plays association football.
 * 2)  Any fish in the kyphosid subfamily, so named for the resemblance of their stripes to football uniforms.
 * 1)  Any fish in the kyphosid subfamily, so named for the resemblance of their stripes to football uniforms.

Translations

 * Aragonese: futbolista
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: futbolista
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: футболсы
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: футбалі́ст, футбалі́стка
 * Bulgarian: футболи́ст, футболи́стка
 * Burmese: ဘောလုံးသမား
 * Carpathian Rusyn: фотбалі́ста, фотбалі́стка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 足球員, 足球選手, 足球運動員
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , voetbalspeler, voetbalspeelster
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: fótbóltsspælari
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: futbolista
 * Georgian: ფეხბურთელი
 * German:, , ,  , ,  , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, , futballjátékos,
 * Icelandic: knattspyrnumaður, fótboltamaður
 * Irish: peileadóir
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: サッカー選手
 * Karakalpak: futbolshı
 * Kazakh: футболшы
 * Korean: 축구 선수(蹴球選手)
 * Kyrgyz: буттопчу
 * Latvian: futbolists, futboliste
 * Lithuanian: fùtbolininkas, fùtbolininkė
 * Macedonian: фудбалер, фудбалерка
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, fotballspeller
 * Nynorsk: fotballspelar
 * Occitan: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, piłkarz nożny, piłkarka nożna
 * Portuguese:, jogador de futebol, jogadora de futebol
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ногометаш, ногометашица
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: futbalista, futbalistka
 * Slovene:, nogometášica
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: футболбоз
 * Tatar: футболчы
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: futbolçy
 * Ukrainian: футболі́ст, футболі́стка
 * Uzbek:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: pêl-droediwr, pêl-droedwraig
 * Yiddish: פֿוסבאָליסט

Verb

 * 1) to play football / soccer

title: footballer


text:
kål

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage, kale

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage

Etymology
From. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  cabbage
 * 2)  soup made from cabbage

Usage notes

 * Was considered grammatically neuter until the 1959 spelling reform.

Etymology
From, from , from , , , from , from , from or.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage; edible plants of the species ; more generally any plant in the genus

title: kål


text:
kál

Alternative forms

 * is used in the masculine singular, before a vowel.
 * is used in the feminine singular, before a vowel.
 * is used in the masculine plural, before a vowel.
 * is used in the feminine plural, before a vowel.

Etymology
From, from , , , from , from , from or.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage

Etymology
From, from , , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a plant of the genus ; cabbage, kale, cole, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, etc.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage, kale

title: kál


text: calciatrice

title: calciatrice


text:
lår

Etymology
From, , from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) thigh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thigh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a thigh (upper leg)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a thigh (upper leg)

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) thigh

Etymology 2
From. Cognate of 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) crate, box

title: lår


text:
calcistico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  football/soccer

title: calcistico


text:
lås

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) lock

Etymology 1
From, from. The neutrum gender was used in Riksmål at least since early XX century, probably as a borrowing from dialectal Norwegian.

Noun

 * 1) a lock

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a lock

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a lock

title: lås


text: sinicise

title: sinicise


text:
må

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  moon

Etymology
From, present tense 1st and 3rd persons singular of.

Verb

 * 1)  and

Verb

 * 1)  to wield

Etymology 1
, from, from , from , from , from root.

Verb

 * 1)  may
 * 2)  must (can be assumed to)
 * 1)  must (can be assumed to)
 * 1)  must (can be assumed to)
 * 1)  must (can be assumed to)
 * 1)  must (can be assumed to)

Etymology 2
It has developed from the former verb.

Verb

 * 1) to feel (good or bad), to be (ill or well)

Adverb

 * 1) badly, poorly

title: må


text:
calcare

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) limestone

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  spur

Etymology 3
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to stomp, to tread
 * 2)  to oppress, to humiliate
 * 3)  to press down on
 * 4)  to stress, to empasize
 * 5)  to trace (a drawing)
 * 6)  to crowd, throng

title: calcare


text:
sinicize

Verb

 * 1)  To make something Chinese in form or character.
 * 2)  To convert to Chinese characters or to enable to work with the Chinese script.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Manchu: ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠴᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
 * Maori: whakahaina
 * Mongolian: хятадчлах
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese: Hán hóa, Hán hoá, Trung Quốc hóa, Trung Quốc hoá

title: sinicize


text:
máni

Etymology
From, from , from , from. See also.

Noun

 * 1) a moon
 * 2) the moon of the earth
 * 3)  month

Etymology
From, from , from. See also.

Noun

 * 1) a moon
 * 2) the moon of the earth, Moon, Luna

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  the moon

title: máni


text:
calcareo

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) calcareous

title: calcareo