text:
hydroxybutyric acid

Noun

 * 1)  Either of the isomeric compounds formed from a butyric acid by substituting a hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group
 * 2) * alphahydroxybutyric acid - 2-hydroxy-butanoic acid
 * 3) * betahydroxybutyric acid - 3-hydroxy-butanoic acid
 * 4) * gammahydroxybutyric acid - 4-hydroxy-butanoic acid
 * 5) * 2-hydroxy, 2-methylpropanoic acid
 * 6) * 3-hydroxy, 2-methylpropanoic acid

title: hydroxybutyric acid


text:
киша

Etymology
From earlier. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) rain

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: киша


text:
Template talk:la-noun-3f

Honestly, I think a better format would be:

E.g.

crux, crucis

It takes less space and is already used on many articles - as well as being based on the scholarly format for Latin noun presentation (nominative, genitive (gender)).

--Filip 11:37, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Template talk:la-noun-3f


text:
Talk:Veritaserum

Verification debate
Already being discussed in Requests for deletion, but aside from that, is this a proper or common noun? Could someone with the books check, please. The article has "Veritaserum - Proper noun" but was created at "veritaserum" (since moved to "Veritaserum"). — Paul G 06:13, 31 May 2006 (UTC)
 * From the US edition of Book 5, The Goblet of Fire: "Snape handed Dumbledore a small glass bottle of completely clear liquid: the Veritaserum with which he had threatened Harry." Now I don't think this should be included, the scope of the word is the series of books, and the related fandom, no more. If this merits inclusion so does every potion, spell and beast in every popular fantasy novel ever, and I am just not willing to say that is the case.  If someone wants to add a Harry Potter glossary to WikiBooks, I am all for that and will even add some terms if they like, but if this meets the CFI I think we should reevaluate that criteria. - TheDaveRoss 06:23, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Added this to the discussion page. If the crteria changes, it can be deleted. I still thinkt should be a protologism. Andrew massyn 11:44, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Veritaserum


text:
Talk:take French leave

RFV passed
From : --Dan Polansky 15:38, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

--Connel MacKenzie T C 17:15, 31 May 2006 (UTC)
 * I'd keep it. Has interesting French translation. --Newnoise (Shout louder) 17:55, 31 May 2006 (UTC)
 * See also the French translation for french letter Andrew massyn 12:25, 18 June 2006 (UTC)
 * I think we are supposed to be looking for citations on this page, not voting. Google books has plenty . Kappa 23:45, 31 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Added cites; minor mods --Enginear 12:04, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

take French leave
tagged but not listed -- Liliana • 16:36, 18 February 2012 (UTC)
 * What's the reason for this request? Lmaltier 07:41, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete as Sum of Parts. It's take + French leave and there are other forms, such as "go on French leave" etc.--Dmol 09:02, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete as Sum of Parts. -- A LGRIF  talk 09:23, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Comment - are there two separate definitions for French leave. The contested entry has two, but French leave only has one.  Surely they should be merged.--Dmol 10:48, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep. None of the 28 senses described in take can apply here, and it's somewhat normal. It's difficult to describe all senses for such a verb, even those used only in set phrases. I think that this sense of take is used only in some set phrases. Lmaltier 11:35, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * How about nº15 To participate in, undergo, or experience. example; To take a holiday / vacation / leave of absence / etc. "Take" is considered to belong to the group of light verbs, hence the huge range of possible collocates with slightly divergent meanings. See also Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take. -- A LGRIF  talk 14:48, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * You really feel that you experience a French leave? or that you participate in a French leave? But what you write is another way to explain what I mean. Such collocations are worth a page, they belong to the vocabulary of English. It's the same for French verbs such as faire or prendre, etc.: they participate to a large number of set phrases, and you must learn these set phrases to be able to use them. Lmaltier 21:37, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * We don't need to have an entry for take French leave for that purpose. Someone's only gonna look the entry up if they see it in a text or I suppose, by clicking or a totally unrelated link (like this section header). I think just adding citations where 'take' is the related verb. Or even just do nothing, as the verb 'take' will be in the original text that prompts the user to look the term up in the first place. I believe this is what DCDuring calls 'decoding as opposed to encoding', that is, you use a dictionary to look up things you don't understand. What you're really talking about is a reverse dictionary (probably SoP) where you search for a meaning to find a word. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:42, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. You can be "(away) on French leave". It doesn't have to use the word "take". Equinox ◑ 21:42, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete, oh and one more thing for Lmaltier, dictionaries define words in isolation, but texts don't use words in isolation. People like me who are on here a lot tend to forget that. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:45, 19 February 2012 (UTC)

People writing English use dictionaries too (especially foreigners, but English writers too). And you forget that there are other search tools that the search box, especially categories: a dictionary is also used to find words you don't know, or don't remember, not only words you read. It doesn't have to use the word "take".: OK, but how do you know that it may take the word take? And what the word take means in such a case? Lmaltier 21:55, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
 * This is why the above mentioned appendix was started in the first place. I think what you should do in this case (I say "you" as it seems to bother you more than most) is put a good usage example using "take" in the entry at French leave. Just a suggestion. -- A LGRIF  talk 12:01, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * outside of CFI as a translation target for Czech "zmizet po anglicku" (to disappear in an English manner), Polish "wyjść po angielsku" (similar to Czech), and French "filer à l’anglaise" (from what I can guess, to leave in an English manner); futher similar translation targets that do not work word-for-word include Italian "filarsela all’inglese", Russian "уйти по-английски", and Spanish "irse a la francesa"; a translation that does work word-for-word and thus cannot be used to justify inclusion is German "französischen Abschied nehmen". If Wiktionary were a monolingual dictionary, deleting this as a sum of parts ("take" + "French leave") would be in order. --Dan Polansky 12:33, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * take French leave
 * Problem solved. DAVilla 06:36, 5 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete, replacing with a redirect to French leave, following all the other lemmings who have French leave as an entry (not even a run-in), but not take French leave. DCDuring TALK 14:03, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * The lemmings from OneLook are monolingual dictionaries who could not care less about translation into other languages. --Dan Polansky 14:32, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Don't understand the translation target argument. You might as well create "go on French leave" and link to that too, while you're about it! Other languages should put a literal translation and then link to French leave. That's what I'm going to do with the Spanish entry, anyway. -- A LGRIF  talk 14:57, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * To which English entry do you put French "filer à l’anglaise" as a translation? If you delete "take French leave", you won't be able to put "filer à l’anglaise" into any English entry; ditto for other languages that I have listed. Your (416  hits) and  (11 hits) is a fringe candidate for a translation target for French "filer à l’anglaise", unlike  (716,000 hits) and  (604 hits). And what French translation do you put to "French leave"? For a translation dictionary, "take French leave" is much more suitable as a headword than "French leave". I have no idea how to translate "French leave" into Czech. Imagine you would only have the phrase "leave in a French manner" in English, and someone would ask you to translate "französischen Abschied" into English. On another note, why is there no article like "take a French leave"; why is it "take French leave"? There is "take a nap" and not "take nap". --Dan Polansky 15:14, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * We have a whole network of wiktionaries, linked by interwiki, to address such matters. Why does this wiki have to accommodate with headwords instances in which one or a small number of languages have one-word translations. One cost of having translation tables is that we invite SoP translations from languages that don't need the accommodation. We can thus not only have a combinatorial explosion of multi-word terms within English, but we can have a further combinatorial explosion among languages.
 * We could probably use additional grammar appendices covering matters such as the rules of construction for phrases and the application of common-sense-in-context to decoding terms. We provide copious usage examples. We could even have more of both if we took the trouble to have high-quality, correct entries instead of merely numerous ones, especially those that get little attention from senior contributors and native speakers. To me it seems that one of the best uses of the RfD process is to improve the component-term entries with additional senses, rewording of existing senses, and usage examples that contain common collocations. DCDuring TALK 15:43, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * The English Wiktionary should stand on its own as a comprehensive lexicographical resource, rather than relying on other Wiktionaries. --Dan Polansky 16:21, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

 * Redirect to [[French leave]]. The translation-target issue should be addressed by listing appropriate verbs at [[French leave]] in a way that avoids misleading the reader. For example: Czech: see zmizet po anglicku  —Ruakh TALK 15:20, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * What benefit has this roundabout solution over the current aproach which has "take French leave" as a translations target? Instead of having a "see ... (verb)" workaournd for a handful of languages, why not offer a straightforward solution? Why is this RFD fixing something which is not broken in the first place? I don't get it. --Dan Polansky 15:28, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * It has the benefit of listing the Czech idiom at the closest English idiom. In your approach, how would a reader looking for a translation of the English idiom,, even know that some languages' translations are only listed at [[take French leave]]? —Ruakh TALK 15:45, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Illustrative of the quality problem is that we have the colorful terms take French leave and take leave of one's senses, but lack "take leave (of)" (though we have take one's leave). Several OneLook references have what we lack. We shouldn't think we are ahead of the lemmings when we are still behind them in many regards. DCDuring TALK 15:55, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * @Ruakh (rather than DCDuring above): A usage note in "French leave" should do the trick of pointing the readers of "French leave" to translations at "take French leave". The "see ... (verb)" workaround in "French leave" seems better than nothing, but the most elegant solution IMHO is to have a translations-target entry that nicely maps between many languages.
 * @DCDuring: (sarcasm) Sure, because we are much less complete than commercially funded dictionaries, we are going to get improved by having useful entries deleted, and replaced with clumsy workarounds. (end of sarcasm) --Dan Polansky 16:21, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

 * One more thing: "take French leave" seems to be the massively predominant use of "French leave". The Google searches that I have consulted give results that are hard to interpret, though, as there are more hits on Google web search for "take French leave" than "French leave". There they are:, , , . --Dan Polansky 16:31, 20 February 2012 (UTC)
 * That is certainly why we should have usage examples and/or quotations showing the collocation, as is common practice among the lemmings we strive to follow. DCDuring TALK 16:44, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

My feeling is that, in this phrase, take is meaningless, although the phrase means something (and the same applies to take departure). This is a major reason for keeping. Lmaltier 21:57, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

 * Delete or redirect. DAVilla 06:33, 5 March 2012 (UTC)

redirected -- Liliana • 00:40, 11 March 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:take French leave


text: èr

title: èr


text: sān

title: sān


text: wǔ

title: wǔ


text: 可口可乐

title: 可口可乐


text: qī

title: qī


text:
bā

Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Sara *bā

Noun

 * 1) river

title: bā


text: jiǔ

title: jiǔ


text:
shí

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fruit
 * 2) seed

Adverb

 * 1) still

Etymology 3
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to begin

Pronoun
/> I am called Kii. / My name is Kii. /> This book is mine.
 * 1) first-person singular pronoun I, me
 * 2) * Shí éí Kii yinishyé.<br
 * 1) first-person singular possessive pronoun my, mine
 * 2) * Díí naaltsoos éí shí.<br

title: shí


text: ylde

title: ylde


text:
十一

Numeral

 * 1) eleven; 11
 * 2)  one tenth

Noun

 * 1) National Day of the People's Republic of China (1 October)
 * 2) minority

Numeral

 * 1) eleven; 11

title: 十一


text: líng

title: líng


text: bǎi

title: bǎi


text:
qiān

Romanization

 * 1) 千 (thousand)
 * 1) 千 (thousand)
 * 1) 千 (thousand)
 * 1) 千 (thousand)
 * 1) 千 (thousand)

title: qiān


text:
蝌蝌啃蠟

Etymology
. This was one of the very first names for Coca-Cola used in China in 1927, at a time when each vendor would come up with their own rendition of foreign names in Chinese.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Coca-Cola

title: 蝌蝌啃蠟


text:
hete

Etymology
. Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) quagmire, morass; swampy, soggy spot; a relatively small soggy area, but big enough to stop a man or horse

Declension
Also: (in reference to the numeral).

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) Heat; thermal energy and a medieval element.
 * 2) The condition of being hot; a hot thing:
 * 3)  Elevated bodily temperature; febrility.
 * 4) A hot time or place.
 * 5)  The act of heating.
 * 6) Power, intensity, or fervor e.g. of emotions:
 * 7) Libido or sexual arousal.
 * 8) A violent or intense action or charge.
 * 9)  A state where the skin is inflamed or reddened.

Etymology 2
, from, from ; compare.

Noun

 * 1) Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
 * 2) The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
 * 3)  A reproval; an irate response.
 * 1)  A reproval; an irate response.
 * 1)  A reproval; an irate response.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) heat

Etymology 3
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) To be called; to have as a name
 * Hva heter du?
 * What's your name?
 * Han vet ikke engang hva jeg heter.
 * He doesn't even know my name. (lit. what I'm called)

Etymology 4
From.

Verb

 * 1) to heat, warm

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) heat

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a heating
 * 2) battle
 * 3) a sudden pain

Etymology 3
From.

Verb

 * 1) to heat, warm

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hatred

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to be called
 * 2)  to sound; to read
 * 3)  to ask; to order

Etymology

 * adverb he + pronoun te

Phrase

 * 1) here you are

title: hete


text:
cercle

Etymology
, inherited from, diminutive of. and the presumably semi-learnèd (now obsolete). Cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) circle

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  circle
 * 2) group of people, circle

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) circle

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) circle (shape)

title: cercle


text: Category:fr:Shapes

title: Category:fr:Shapes


text: poussa

title: poussa


text:
User talk:Sannab/sv-verb

Examples
( or on the page dansa: gives:

Verb

 * 1) dance

Examples
gives:

Verb

 * 1) dance

gives:

Verb

 * 1) reach

gives:

Verb

 * 1) play child's game

title: User talk:Sannab/sv-verb


text:
souffrir

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to suffer
 * 2) * 2014, Indila, Égo
 * "fr"

- On est loin, on est loin du Jardin d'Éden, entre joie et fatalité. Libérez, libérons-nous de nous-mêmes. Pourquoi souffrir lorsqu'on peut s'aimer ?

 * 1)  to endure
 * 1)  to endure

title: souffrir


text: D.C.

title: D.C.


text:
Lexington

Etymology
From personal name Leaxa + +. The town in Massachusetts may have been named after the town of Laxton (formerly spelled Lexington) in Nottinghamshire, or after (whose title refers to the same place). The other US towns are named after the town in Massachusetts, the site of an important Revolutionary War battle.

Proper noun

 * 1) Any number of places in the USA.
 * 2) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.
 * 1) The battle of Lexington, one of the first battles in the American Revolutionary War, see Battles of Lexington and Concord.

title: Lexington


text:
heteniþ

Noun

 * 1) deep enmity, hostility

title: heteniþ


text:
Havre

Etymology
From, q.v.

Proper noun

 * , an important port of northern France.

title: Havre


text:
pousser

Etymology
, inherited from, from (and frequentative of ). Compare the prefixed verb, a borrowing from Latin.

Verb

 * 1)  to push
 * 2)  to urge on, encourage
 * pousser quelqu'un à faire quelque chose
 * pousser à
 * 1)  to grow
 * 2)  to spring up, to sprout
 * 3) to utter (a cry)
 * 4)  to move aside
 * 1) to utter (a cry)
 * 2)  to move aside

Etymology
From, from , frequentative of.

Pronunciation

IPA: [pu.s̺e]

Verb

 * 1)  to push

title: pousser


text:
Le Havre

Etymology
From, a 19th-century French clipping of , a combination of its earlier Norman name and the short-lived name , which it bore following its 1517 refounding by Francis I, referencing the supposedly miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary acquired by Cambrai Cathedral in 1450 and known in French as Notre-Dame de Grâce. Nearby Honfleur had similarly named its cathedral (subsequently destroyed by a landslide) in its honor.

Translations

 * Arabic: لُو هَافْر
 * Armenian: Հավր
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 勒阿弗爾, 利哈佛
 * Danish: Le Havre
 * Dutch: Le Havre
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: לה הבר
 * Japanese: ル・アーヴル, ルアーヴル
 * Latin: Portus Gratiae, Franciscopolis
 * Marathi: ल आव्र
 * Norman: Lé Hâvre
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Havre
 * Russian:, Ле-А́вр

Usage notes
Since "Le Havre" begins with "Le", a definite article, it follows the same rules as the lowercase "le", i.e. if you were to say "I am from Le Havre", it would be "Je viens du Havre", being a contraction of  and ; or if you were to say "I am going to go to Le Havre", similarly it would be "Je vais aller au Havre". The same rule applies for other towns, for example Le Mans. Curiously, The "de + le = du" and "à + le = au" rules don't apply to surnames, so you say "La politique de Le Pen" as opposed to "La politique du Pen".

title: Le Havre


text:
NHG

Proper noun

 * 1)  a Dutch government programme to provide homebuyers with cheaper loans

title: NHG


text:
Kleinbuchstabe

Etymology
Compound, from and.

Noun

 * 1)  minuscule letter, lowercase letter

title: Kleinbuchstabe


text: soyez

title: soyez


text:
الإسلام

Etymology
The definite form of, verbal noun of , from the root.

Proper noun

 * 1) Islam, the religious system advocated by Muhammad

title: الإسلام


text:
Huns

Etymology
See

Proper noun

 * 1) the ; a nomadic people from Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century

title: Huns


text:
Bryan

Proper noun

 * , a less common.
 * 1)  derived from Brian.

Translations

 * Arabic: براين
 * Azerbaijani: Brayan
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 布賴恩, ,
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: ブライアン
 * Korean: 브라이언
 * Persian: برایان
 * Russian:

title: Bryan


text:
curé

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) priest bearing the responsibility of a parish
 * 2) a vicar (Church of England)

Etymology 2
From.

title: curé


text:
Augustin

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology
.

title: Augustin


text:
Angelica

Etymology
, feminine nominative singular of, alluding to the supposed magical properties of the plant.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , (garden angelica, , ) - selected species; for other species see

Etymology
Church, or a Latinate elaboration of Angela. Name of a heroine in Ariosto's Orlando Furioso (1516).

Translations

 * Albanian: Ëngjëllike, Engjëllike
 * Belarusian: Анжалі́ка
 * Catalan: Angèlica
 * Estonian: Angelika
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: Anželika
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) an order of nuns (or a member of that order)
 * 1) an order of nuns (or a member of that order)

Etymology
From.

title: Angelica


text: courut

title: courut


text:
autoantonym

Etymology
. Coined or reported as by Joseph T. Shipley, 1960.

Noun

 * 1)  A word that has two opposing meanings.

title: autoantonym


text:
Boyd

Etymology
From, either , or a habitational surname from the Isle of Bute in Scotland.

Proper noun

 * 1) The,  near.
 * 2) The,.
 * 3) The,.
 * 1) The,  near.
 * 2) The,.
 * 3) The,.
 * 1) The,  near.
 * 2) The,.
 * 3) The,.
 * 1) The,  near.
 * 2) The,.
 * 3) The,.
 * 1) The,.
 * 2) The,.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Boyd is the 176th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 153,469 individuals. Boyd is most common among White (63.18%) and Black (30.77%) individuals.

title: Boyd


text:
inconciliable

Adjective

 * 1)  Not conciliable; irreconcilable.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) irreconcilable
 * 2) incompatible

Adjective

 * 1) irreconcilable

title: inconciliable


text:
Elise

Etymology
From or, both variants of Elisabeth.

Proper noun

 * 1)  derived from Elisabeth

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  derived from Elizabeth

Proper noun

 * 1)  derived from Elisabeth via German or French

title: Elise


text:
inconsiderable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Too unimportant to be worthy of attention.
 * 2) Impossible to consider as a possibility; inconceivable.
 * 1) Impossible to consider as a possibility; inconceivable.
 * 1) Impossible to consider as a possibility; inconceivable.
 * 1) Impossible to consider as a possibility; inconceivable.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Russian:, , , ,

title: inconsiderable


text:
incurrence

Noun

 * 1) the act of incurring something

title: incurrence


text:
indexation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The adjustment of an economic variable (such as a salary) according to an index (such as that of inflation).

Translations

 * Belarusian: індэкса́цыя
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: indexace
 * Finnish: indeksiin sitominen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: correção monetária
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: indización
 * Ukrainian: індекса́ція

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) indexing
 * 1) indexing

title: indexation


text: palabras

title: palabras


text:
couvrir

Etymology
, inherited from, from +.

Verb

 * 1) to cover up, to cover (put a cover over)
 * 2) to cover (feature, discuss, mention)

title: couvrir


text:
Indianisation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The act, process or result of Indianising.
 * 2)  The practice, towards the end of the British Raj, of promoting Indian people to more senior positions in the civil service.

title: Indianisation


text:
Sacramento

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَكْرَامِنْتُو, سَكْرَامِنْتُو, ساكرامنتو
 * Armenian: Սակրամենտո
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 薩克拉門托
 * Danish: Sacramento
 * Dutch: Sacramento
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: סקרמנטו, סאקרמנטו
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: サクラメント
 * Khmer: សាក្រាមេនតូ
 * Latin: Sacrāmentum
 * Lithuanian: Sakramentas
 * Marathi: सॉक्रामेंटो
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: Sacramento
 * Spanish: Sacramento
 * Thai: แซคราเมนโต
 * Ukrainian: Сакраменто
 * West Frisian: Sacramento, Sakraminto

Proper noun

 * , the capital city of California, United States.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , capital city of California

title: Sacramento


text:
New High German

Proper noun

 * 1) The modern form of the German language, successor to Middle High German.

Synonyms

 * NHG, NHG., N.H.G., N. H. G.
 * NHG, NHG., N.H.G., N. H. G.

Translations

 * Danish: nyhøjtysk,
 * French: haut-allemand moderne
 * Galician: alto alemán moderno
 * Georgian: ახალი ზემოგერმანული ენა, თანამედროვე გერმანული ენა
 * German:
 * Volhynian German: Neihochdeitsch
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Nua-Ard-Ghearmáinis
 * Low German: Neehoochdüütsch, Niehoochdüütsch, Nieghoochdüütsch
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: nyhøgtysk, nyhøytysk
 * Nynorsk: nyhøgtysk
 * Swedish: nyhögtyska, yngre nyhögtyska

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to New High German.

Translations

 * Danish: nyhøjtysk,
 * Georgian: ახალი ზემოგერმანული, თანამედროვე გერმანული
 * German:
 * Hungarian:

title: New High German


text:
Lib Dem

Noun

 * 1)  Liberal Democrat

title: Lib Dem


text: Indianization

title: Indianization


text:
Early New High German

Proper noun

 * 1) The form of the German language spoken from 1350 or 1500 to 1650 CE, successor to Middle High German.
 * 2) * 2008, Kjartan Ottosson, The diffusion of systemic changes through the inflectional system: Evidence from person-number inflection in the Nordic languages and German, in: Thórhallur Eythórsson (ed.), Grammatical Change and Linguistic Theory: The Rosendal papers (John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia), p. 329ff., here p. 352 *:
 * [...] Middle High German c1050–1350  nëment [...] Transition period c1350–1500   nemen / nement [...] Early New High German c1500–1650   nemen [...] [...]

Translations

 * Finnish: varhaisuusyläsaksa
 * Georgian: ადრეული ახალი ზემოგერმანული ენა
 * German: (as adjective: )
 * Swedish: äldre nyhögtyska

title: Early New High German


text: indigenisation

title: indigenisation


text:
quartier

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) A quarter or district of an urban settlement in France.

Etymology
From, possibly , compare also ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) quarter, district, neighbourhood
 * 2)  impoverished neighbourhood, often suburban
 * 3) piece, chunk; segment, quarter
 * 4)  quarter
 * 5)  quarter, mercy
 * 1) piece, chunk; segment, quarter
 * 2)  quarter
 * 3)  quarter, mercy
 * 1)  quarter, mercy
 * 1)  quarter, mercy
 * 1)  quarter, mercy

Noun

 * 1) quarter, neighbourhood

title: quartier


text:
tristesse

Etymology
From, , , , , from.

Noun

 * 1)  sadness

Etymology
From.

Etymology
First attested in as,. From, modeled after.

Noun

 * 1) sadness

title: tristesse


text:
indigenization

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The act of making something or someone more indigenous; adaptation to native or local culture.
 * 2) The capability to manufacture a product, or supply a service independently within a country instead of relying on foreign manufactures or suppliers.
 * 1) The capability to manufacture a product, or supply a service independently within a country instead of relying on foreign manufactures or suppliers.
 * 1) The capability to manufacture a product, or supply a service independently within a country instead of relying on foreign manufactures or suppliers.

title: indigenization


text:
Template talk:nl-adj

Changing how the template works
Discussion moved to Beer parlour.

Declension table template
We've had a declension template,, for a while now, but it wasn't any good and wasn't used much either. I have created a new template based on but with the colour style of. It is currently located at Template:nl-decl-adj. It supports various forms, and you can see some examples on my user page. There would need to be two variant templates, nl-decl-adj-nocomp for incomparable adjectives, and nl-decl-adj-noinf for adjectives in -en, which get no -e in the absolute and comparative degree. However, the new template greatly reduces the need for all the forms on this template, and nicely separates the headword from headword information. Any thoughts or feedback would be welcome. --CodeCat 10:33, 30 January 2010 (UTC)
 * I have now cleaned up the code a bit, and removed displaying of the inflected forms from the template. I am currently working on cleaning up all articles that use * in their parameters, and adding declension templates. This template now displays how it will in the final situation, but it does not yet work that way as the first parameter is still for entering the inflected form (although it now does nothing except affect what the comparative looks like). I am making the changes in stages to avoid breaking too many pages at a time. --CodeCat 10:27, 6 February 2010 (UTC)
 * The changes are now finished, and the documentation has been updated/expanded. If there is any trouble or if you have any questions, feel free to send me a message. Hope it all works! --CodeCat 19:58, 7 February 2010 (UTC)

Inflected form
Why is the inflected form not mentioned? H. (talk) 14:41, 15 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Because we have two inflection templates: and . —CodeCat 14:51, 15 May 2011 (UTC)

No superlative
There seems to be a bug in case there is no superlative, e.g. (see Taalunie). This word has a comparative form motorischer but no superlative form, but at the moment the template does not handle it, either both comparative and superlative form are missing or both are present. See also Template talk:nl-decl-adj which has the same problem — NickK (talk) 10:55, 26 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Template talk:nl-adj


text:
Vance

Etymology
From a Southern English dialectal form of.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 萬斯

title: Vance


text: pourra

title: pourra


text:
indwelling

Etymology 1
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A dwelling within, especially lodgement or habitation in the mind or soul.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:intrinsicality

Adjective

 * 1) implanted within the body
 * 2) existing as an inner principle; inherent

title: indwelling


text:
Johanna

Etymology
From, variant of , from , from , the feminized form of which produced  and its many doublets.

.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Comoros island of Anjouan.
 * 2) * 1808–10,, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 81:
 * The commanders agreed to continue together, and put into Johanna for supplies of water and fresh provisions.
 * The commanders agreed to continue together, and put into Johanna for supplies of water and fresh provisions.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , biblical form of Johanne
 * 1)  Joanna.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Joanna.
 * 1)  Joanna.

Related terms

 * variants and pet forms:

Proper noun

 * , feminine form of Johannes
 * 1)  Joanna

Etymology
From, , ultimately of origin. Feminine equivalent of.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Joanna.
 * 1)  Joanna.
 * 1)  Joanna.

Usage notes

 * Popular middle name in Finland.

Etymology
From, from , which see.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Joanna.
 * 1)  Joanna.

Related terms

 * variants:, , , , , , ,

Proper noun

 * 1)  Joanna.
 * 1)  Joanna.

Etymology
, . First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1312. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Joanna.
 * 1)  Joanna.

title: Johanna


text:
ingratiation

Noun

 * 1) The state of being ingratiating.

title: ingratiation


text:
génie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) genie
 * 2) genius
 * 3) guardian spirit
 * 4) engineering

title: génie


text: rendait

title: rendait


text: in-group

title: in-group


text:
Monterey

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of a style reminiscent of the architecture of Alta California.

title: Monterey


text: inhomogeneities

title: inhomogeneities


text:
in hot pursuit

Etymology
See

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) Pursuing someone in order to apprehend him, especially across a border.

title: in hot pursuit


text:
hot pursuit

Noun

 * 1)  close and continuous pursuit of a fleeing suspected lawbreaker or hostile military force, especially across territorial lines.

Translations

 * German: Nacheile
 * Italian: tallonamento
 * Thai: การไล่ตามติดพัน

title: hot pursuit


text:
injective

Etymology
This term was introduced by in his treatise Éléments de mathématique.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, relating to, or being an injection: such that each element of the image (or range) is associated with at most one element of the preimage (or domain); inverse-deterministic
 * 2)  Loosely, having a certain  generalizing property, abstracted from the study of $$\mathbb{Q}$$ as a $$\mathbb{Z}$$-module. Formally, such that any short exact sequence of (left) $$R$$-modules beginning with $$M$$ splits, or any of several equivalent statements: See.
 * 3)  Loosely, having a property analogous to that which characterizes injective modules (see above). Formally, such that, given a monomorphism $$f:X \to Y$$ in $$C$$, for every morphism $$g:X \to Q$$ there exists a morphism $$h: Y \to Q$$ such that $$h \circ f = g$$; see.
 * 4)  Such that the objects (usually modules) involved in the resolution are injective (in the algebraic senses above).
 * 1)  Such that the objects (usually modules) involved in the resolution are injective (in the algebraic senses above).

Translations

 * Catalan: injectiu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 內射的, 单射的
 * Czech:, injektivní
 * Danish: injektiv
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: αμφιμονότιμη
 * Icelandic: eintækur
 * Irish: inteilgeach
 * Japanese: 入射の, 単射の
 * Polish: różnowartościowa
 * Portuguese: injetivo
 * Romanian: injectiv
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: inyectivo
 * Swedish:

title: injective


text:
in particular

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Especially, individually or specifically.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:specifically

Antonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:generally

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: у прыва́тнасці
 * Betawi: wabilkusus
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: in het bijzonder
 * Esperanto: aparte
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew: בפרט
 * Hungarian:, , elsődlegesen,
 * Irish: áirithe
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بەتایبەتی
 * Maori: ina koa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: i særdeleshet
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: в осо́бенности, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по́себице̄
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: en particular, sobre todo
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: yn arbennig
 * Yiddish: בפֿרט

title: in particular


text:
insofar as

Conjunction

 * 1) to the extent that
 * 2) * 1922 (June 7), G.S., "Can a Living Wage Be Paid?", Correspondence, The New Republic 31 (no. 392): 50
 * Insofar as it expresses an expansion in physical plant, it ought to make possible the production of more goods.

Translations

 * Arabic: عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا, بِقَدْرِ مَا
 * Czech: do té míry
 * Danish: for så vidt
 * Finnish: siinä määrin kuin, siltä osin kuin
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: στο βαθμό που
 * Ancient: ᾗ
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: nella misura in cui
 * Latin: ex parte
 * Norwegian: i den grad
 * Persian: تاآنجاکه
 * Polish: o tyle, o ile
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: în măsura în care
 * Russian: постольку поско́льку,
 * Slovene: kolikor
 * Spanish: en la medida en que, en tanto en cuanto
 * Swedish:

title: insofar as


text:
institutionalisation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  the process of embedding something within an organisation or society as an established custom or norm.

title: institutionalisation


text:
intercultural

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * of, relating to, or between different cultures

Translations

 * Catalan: intercultural
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 不同文化間的, 跨文化的
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kulttuurienvälinen, poikkikulttuurinen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese: 異文化
 * Kazakh: мәдениетаралық
 * Polish: międzykulturowy
 * Portuguese: intercultural
 * Romanian: intercultural
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: intercultural
 * Vietnamese: liên văn hoá

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From. .

Etymology
From.

title: intercultural


text: unds

title: unds


text:
interdicted

Adjective

 * 1) Prohibited or forbidden.

title: interdicted


text:
interdiction

Etymology
From, borrowed from , itself a borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1) the act of interdicting or something interdicted
 * 2) the destruction of an enemy's military potential before it can be used

Derived terms

 * harassment and interdiction

Translations

 * Catalan:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ban,

title: interdiction


text:
internode

Adjective

 * 1) Between nodes.

Noun

 * 1)  A section of stem between two stem nodes.
 * 2)  Whatever lies between two nodes.

Translations

 * Biatah Bidayuh: paso
 * Catalan: entrenús
 * French: entrenœud
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, szárköz
 * Irish: idirnód
 * Italian: internodio
 * Malay: ruas
 * Polish: międzywęźle
 * Spanish: entrenudo, internodio
 * Tagalog: biyas

title: internode


text: VDQS

title: VDQS


text:
intrauterine device

Noun
(abbreviated as IUD)

 * 1) A contraceptive device consisting of a spiral or similar shape of plastic or metal inserted through the vagina into the uterus in order to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 宮內避孕器,
 * Czech: nitroděložní tělísko
 * Danish: spiral
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: spiraal
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * German: Intrauterinpessar,
 * Greek: κολπικό διάφραγμα
 * Hungarian: méhen belüli eszköz,
 * Italian: dispositivo intrauterino,, , IUD
 * Japanese: 子宮内避妊器具
 * Khmer: កងដាក់ក្នុងស្បូន
 * Korean: 자궁 내 장치
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: spiral
 * Nynorsk: spiral
 * Occitan: esterilet
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: dispositivo intrauterino, DIU
 * Russian: внутрима́точная спира́ль, ,
 * Spanish: dispositivo intrauterino, DIU
 * Swedish:, livmoderinlägg
 * Turkish:

title: intrauterine device


text:
gueuler

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to yell, to scream

title: gueuler


text:
Shangaan

Etymology
From the name of Soshangani, the leader of the Revolt against Chaka Zulu, who fled to Zimbabwe. Alternatively from Zulu: shangane: a wanderer.

Proper noun

 * 1) An African tribe or clan or nation.
 * 2) The language of the Shangaan.

Noun

 * 1) A member of this tribe.

Usage notes
Shang is a sub standard spelling of the plural. Shangani is the preferred plural. Shangans is an alternative accepted plural.

title: Shangaan


text:
irae

Etymology
From, verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1)  showing, pointing out

title: irae


text: broodmagere

title: broodmagere


text: iridisation

title: iridisation


text:
iridization

Noun

 * 1) the application of iridium to a surface

title: iridization


text:
Islamisation

Etymology
From.

title: Islamisation


text: Category:nl:Heraldry

title: Category:nl:Heraldry


text:
Islamization

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Conversion to Islam.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَسْلَمَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: islamlaşdırma
 * Belarusian: ісламіза́цыя
 * Bengali: ইসলামীকরণ
 * Bulgarian: исламиза́ция
 * Catalan: islamització
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 伊斯蘭化
 * Czech: islamizace
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ისლამიზაცია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אסלאמיזציה
 * Hindi: इस्लामीकरण
 * Indonesian: islamisasi, pengislaman
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: イスラム化
 * Kazakh: исламдандыру
 * Korean: 이슬람화(化)
 * Kyrgyz: исламдаштырма
 * Macedonian: исламизација
 * Malay: pengislaman, islamisasi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: islamisering
 * Persian: اِسْلامی‌سازی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: islamização
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: исламизација
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: islamizácia
 * Slovene: islamizacija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: исломикунонӣ
 * Turkish:, Müslümanlaşma
 * Ukrainian: ісламізація
 * Uzbek: islomlashtirish

title: Islamization


text:
isopiestic

Etymology
+ an element derived from (see ).

Adjective

 * 1) Having equal pressure; isobaric.

Noun

 * 1) An isobar.

title: isopiestic


text: Italianisation

title: Italianisation


text:
Italianization

Etymology
Derived from.

Noun

 * 1) The conversion of a non-Italian culture to an Italian one.
 * 2)  The process of adapting lexical elements from a foreign language to the Italian linguistic system.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The forced cultural and ethnic assimilation of minorities in the, with particular reference to the  (1922–1943).

Translations

 * Belarusian: італьяніза́цыя
 * Catalan: italianització
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 意大利化
 * Danish: italienisering
 * Dutch: italianisering
 * Finnish: italialaistaminen
 * French:
 * German: Italianisierung
 * Greek: ιταλοποίηση, εξιταλισμός
 * Hungarian: olaszosítás
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: イタリア化
 * Polish: italianizacja
 * Portuguese: italianização
 * Romanian: italienizare
 * Russian: итальяниза́ция
 * Sardinian: italianitzatzione, italianitzadura
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: талијаниза́ција, поталијанчивање
 * Roman:, potalijančivanje
 * Slovene: poitalijančevánje, italijanizácija
 * Spanish: italianización
 * Swedish: italienisering
 * Ukrainian: італьяніза́ція, італіза́ція
 * Venetian: itałianixassion

title: Italianization


text:
iterability

Noun

 * 1)  The capacity to be repeatable in different contexts.

Translations

 * Greek: επαναληψιμότητα
 * Portuguese: reiterabilidade

title: iterability


text:
Ivy League

Etymology
From earlier Ivy colleges (1933), as Ivy League first used by AP sports editor (1935). The title became official after the formation of the athletic conference in 1954. From the tradition of at many older colleges and universities, where  is planted to honor academic excellence.

Proper noun

 * 1)   An association of eight universities in the USA, known for high quality.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 長春藤聯盟, 常青藤聯盟
 * Dutch: Ivy League
 * Finnish: Ivy League, murattiliiga

title: Ivy League


text:
jonge

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) boy, male kid, son

Noun

 * 1)  boy

title: jonge


text: nieuwe

title: nieuwe


text:
mooie

Etymology
From, from + , dative singular of.

Adverb

 * 1) out, outside

Usage notes

 * This word refers only to a static position.

title: mooie


text: bijvoeglijke

title: bijvoeglijke


text: zonnige

title: zonnige


text:
репа

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) turnip

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) turnip
 * 2)  head
 * 1)  head

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) turnip
 * 2) beet
 * 3)  money

title: репа


text:
Кока-кола

Proper noun

 * 1) Coca-Cola

Proper noun

 * 1) Coca-Cola

title: Кока-кола


text:
кока-кола

Noun

 * 1) Coca Cola

title: кока-кола


text:
guldfisk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) goldfish,

Noun

 * 1) goldfish

title: guldfisk


text:
tjej

Etymology
Attested since 1851. From, from , a feminine form of. Derived from the root found in the, corresponding to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a girl (young girl)
 * 2)  a girl, a gal (young woman (or older woman, ironically))
 * 3)  a girlfriend
 * 1)  a girl, a gal (young woman (or older woman, ironically))
 * 2)  a girlfriend
 * 1)  a girl, a gal (young woman (or older woman, ironically))
 * 2)  a girlfriend
 * 1)  a girlfriend
 * 1)  a girlfriend
 * 1)  a girlfriend

Etymology
From, a feminine form of.

Noun

 * 1) a girl

title: tjej


text:
båge

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bow; a weapon
 * 2) bow-shaped bend
 * 3)  circular arc
 * 4)  motorcycle
 * 1)  circular arc
 * 2)  motorcycle
 * 1)  motorcycle

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) A story arc.

title: båge


text:
lördagsgodis

Etymology
Affix of. Originally intended as a form of caries prevention, were legal guardians only allowed consumption of sweets on Saturdays. Attested since 1957.

Noun

 * 1)  candy as a Saturday treat, a custom to allow children (or yourself) to eat candy only on Saturdays

title: lördagsgodis


text:
dry fire

Verb

 * 1)  To discharge a weapon without ammunition in the chamber.
 * 2)  To draw and release a bow without an arrow loaded.
 * 1)  To draw and release a bow without an arrow loaded.

title: dry fire


text:
black babies

Noun

 * 1)  Third-world charities, the missions.
 * Jim met his wife when she was collecting for the black babies.

Usage notes

 * This term has fallen from use over the last few decades, both due to its being potentially offensive and due to a better understanding of third-world issues.

title: black babies


text: Bubalus arnee

title: Bubalus arnee


text:
sweating

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.
 * 2)  Mucilage, especially of cocoa.
 * 3)  The gentle heating of vegetables in oil or butter.
 * 1)  Mucilage, especially of cocoa.
 * 2)  The gentle heating of vegetables in oil or butter.
 * 1)  The gentle heating of vegetables in oil or butter.

Translations

 * Arabic: عَرَق
 * Bashkir: тирләү
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: pocení
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Schwitzen
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, verítékezés
 * Ido:
 * Irish: allas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: transpirasjon
 * Nynorsk: transpirasjon
 * Portuguese:, , perspiração
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Swedish:

Adjective

 * 1) Giving off sweat.

Translations

 * Czech: potící
 * Esperanto: ŝvita
 * Ido: sudorifanta

title: sweating


text:
moaner

Noun

 * 1) One who makes a moaning sound.
 * 2)  One who complains.
 * 1)  One who complains.

title: moaner


text: moans

title: moans


text:
антисанитарный

Adjective

 * 1) unsanitary, counter to sanitary standards

title: антисанитарный


text:
racialism

Etymology
. Coined in 1882 based on the older use of "race" as a synonym of "nation, tribe, ethnic group", later senses (from 1890) from the use of "race" for racial categories.

Noun

 * 1)  Tribalism, nationalism.
 * 2) The belief that humans can be categorized as belonging to distinct races, each race being characterized by fixed and heritable traits.
 * 3) Racism, the belief in the existence of different races and the belief that some races are superior to other races; policies or practices which promote the dominance of one or more races over other races.
 * 1) Racism, the belief in the existence of different races and the belief that some races are superior to other races; policies or practices which promote the dominance of one or more races over other races.
 * 1) Racism, the belief in the existence of different races and the belief that some races are superior to other races; policies or practices which promote the dominance of one or more races over other races.
 * 1) Racism, the belief in the existence of different races and the belief that some races are superior to other races; policies or practices which promote the dominance of one or more races over other races.
 * 1) Racism, the belief in the existence of different races and the belief that some races are superior to other races; policies or practices which promote the dominance of one or more races over other races.

title: racialism


text:
radiotelegraph

Noun

 * 1) wireless telegraphy

Verb

 * 1) To communicate or transmit by wireless telegraphy.

title: radiotelegraph


text:
radiometer

Noun

 * 1) A device that measures radiant energy.
 * 2) * 1959, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA Technical Note (issues 3641-3650, page 15)
 * The geometry of the cone θ and the irradiance at the image of the carbon block were used to determine the absolute steradiancy of the energy in the cone θ as a radiometer calibration value.

Translations

 * Basque: erradiometro
 * Catalan: radiòmetre
 * Chinese: 创建“放射量计”
 * Czech: radiometr
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: radiometri
 * French:
 * Galician: radiómetro
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Malay: radiometer
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: radiómetro
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) radiometer

Noun

 * 1) radiometer

Noun

 * 1) radiometer

title: radiometer


text:
radiographer

Noun

 * 1) Someone who works with radiography. This term seems to be more common in British English.

Usage notes
The terms radiological technician and x-ray technician are used for those who take and process radiographs. The physician who interprets them is a radiologist. A health physicist is concerned with radiation safety. The persons who design and manfacture x-ray machines, as well as those who maintain and repair them, have their own names. For Industrial radiography, the person who takes, processes, interprets and acts as the radiation safety officer can be one in the same.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Finnish: röntgenhoitaja
 * Greek:
 * Irish: radagrafaí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: radiograf
 * Nynorsk: radiograf
 * Romanian: radiograf, radiografă

title: radiographer


text:
ranching

Noun

 * 1) The business or activity of operating a ranch, of farming or raising livestock.
 * 2) A ranch.
 * 3) * 1889, an article on The Migrations of Plants by de Candolle, Stallybrass, Hooker and Wallace, published in The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, volume 169, page 465:
 * At a later stage we may presume that other plants were found useful, such as the artificial fodder plants which began to be cultivated for cattle when the purely pastoral system of husbandry by nomad tribes came to an end, just as cattle ranchings will do in America at no distant date, it is said.
 * 1) * 1938-1968, published in 2001 in When prophecy still had a voice: the letters of Thomas Merton & Robert Lax, edited by Arthur W. Biddle, page 401:
 * (I am taken to mountains so high you can't breathe; step out of your capsule: zam! you are flat in the aspens. Surrounded in every dimension by solitary ranchings; no sound but the lowing of kine, the flashings of cow-grass.)
 * (I am taken to mountains so high you can't breathe; step out of your capsule: zam! you are flat in the aspens. Surrounded in every dimension by solitary ranchings; no sound but the lowing of kine, the flashings of cow-grass.)

Derived terms

 * ocean ranching

title: ranching


text:
ratatouille

Etymology
, from (ratatouille is a dish originally from Nice, and is also found in Provence), French form from diminutive prefix  +, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant.

Translations

 * Catalan: ratatolha
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Persian: راتاتوی
 * Polish: ratatuj
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ratatuy

Etymology
, from. The French is analysable as a derivative of, from. Doublet of the popular borrowing.

Noun

 * : a traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant, with other ingredients.

Etymology
(ratatouille is a dish from Nice, in Provence), French form from diminutive prefix +, from.

Noun

 * 1) a traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant, with other ingredients
 * 2)  beating, whipping

title: ratatouille


text:
złoto

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gold

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) gold
 * 2) gold coin

Etymology
, from, from , whence 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  gold
 * 2) gold medal
 * 3) object made of gold ; gold plate

Adverb

 * 1) goldenly

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gold

title: złoto


text:
scope creep

Noun

 * 1)  Uncontrolled growth in the scope or requirements of a project.

title: scope creep


text:
textli

Noun

 * 1) flour

Noun

 * 1) brother-in-law

title: textli


text:
Bubalus

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species;,  ,  (tamaraw),   - other extant species

title: Bubalus


text: teopixki

title: teopixki


text:
Bovinae

Hypernyms

 * ,, , , †, , , , , - genera

title: Bovinae


text:
mahuiztic

Noun

 * 1) respectable, admirable, marvelous

title: mahuiztic


text: maviztik

title: maviztik


text: hurly-burly

title: hurly-burly


text:
hurlyburly

Etymology
A combination of and.

Noun

 * 1)  A noisy and disorderly tumult and confusion, especially as of battle.

Translations

 * Finnish: melske
 * Greek:
 * Irish: hurla burla, gírle guairle
 * Japanese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Swedish: ,

title: hurlyburly


text:
User talk:WillMak050389~enwiktionary

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Renamed
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title: User talk:WillMak050389~enwiktionary


text:
reality television

Noun

 * 1)  A genre of television programming portraying one or more people who are not professional actors and depicting their reactions to given stimuli or goals.
 * 2) * 1991, Fred D'Ignazio, "D'Iversions", COMPUTE, November 1991, COMPUTE Publications, page G–22:
 * Live, Reality Television

Translations

 * Arabic: تِلِفِزْيُون اَلْوَاقِع
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: telerrealidade
 * Georgian: რეალური ტელევიზია
 * German:
 * Greek: τηλεοπτική πραγματικότητα
 * Hebrew: תוכנית מציאות, ריאליטי
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: リアリティ番組, リアリティ・テレビ
 * Korean: 리얼리티 텔레비전
 * Portuguese: televisão de realidade
 * Russian: реа́лити-телеви́дение
 * Spanish: telerrealidad
 * Thai: เรียลลิตี้โชว์
 * Turkish: reality TV
 * Vietnamese: truyền hình thực tế

title: reality television


text:
tablespoonful

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The capacity of a tablespoon (table implement).
 * 2) A tablespoon (measure of volume).

Coordinate terms

 * See spoonful § Hyponyms

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Danish: spiseskefuld, spiseske
 * Finnish: ruokalusikallinen
 * Irish: lán spúnóg boird
 * Russian: столо́вая ло́жка
 * Spanish:

title: tablespoonful


text: killeth

title: killeth


text:
tableland

Noun

 * 1) A relatively flat region of elevated terrain, particularly in reference to surrounding terrain.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Tafelland
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πλάξ
 * Irish: ardchlár
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Manx: ard-halloo
 * Maori: mānia pūwhata
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

title: tableland


text: meaneth

title: meaneth


text: openeth

title: openeth


text:
possesseth

Etymology
From, the archaic third-person singular present tense suffix.

title: possesseth


text:
ugnis

Etymology
, from. The expected reflex of would have been blocked by the cluster -nCn-, compare. However, see 🇨🇬 < *ūˀgnis.

Ugnis is also known as the very rare name, "Agnish" - Agni (Fire) + Ish (Lord) which translates to Lord of Fire in Vedic Aryan culture from the Indian Subcontinent. It is also found in Lithuanian origin of names due to having the same common Indo-European root.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) fire, conflagration

title: ugnis


text:
tachometer

Noun

 * 1) A device for measuring the revolutions per minute (RPMs) of a revolving shaft, as with the driveshaft of an automobile.
 * 2) A device for measuring or indicating velocity or speed, as of blood, a river, a machine, etc.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: toereteller
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: тахо́метр
 * Catalan: tacòmetre, compta-revolucions, comptavoltes
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 轉速表
 * Czech:
 * Danish: omdrejningstæller
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: taĥimetro
 * Estonian: pöördeloendur
 * Faroese: snúningsmátari, ferðmátari
 * Finnish: kierroslukumittari,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: contarrevolucións, tacómetro
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Gujarati: વેગમાપક
 * Hebrew: מונה סיבובים,
 * Hindi: वेगमापी
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: snúningshraðamælir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 回転速度計,
 * Kannada:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, 회전속도계, 타코미터
 * Macedonian: вртежомер
 * Malay: takometer
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: turteller, takometer
 * Nynorsk: turteljar, takometer
 * Polish: obrotomierz, tachometr
 * Portuguese:, tacómetro , , ,  , conta-rotações
 * Romanian:, turometru
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: cuentarrevoluciones,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: inugsukat
 * Tamil: சுழற்சி அளவி, வேகமானி
 * Thai: เครื่องวัดวามเร็ว
 * Tibetan: ཤེད་འཕྲུལ་འགྲོས་ཁྲ།
 * Turkish: devir saati
 * Ukrainian: тахо́метр
 * Vietnamese: máy đo tốc độ

title: tachometer


text: putteth

title: putteth


text:
rejoiceth

Etymology
From, , , , equivalent to.

title: rejoiceth


text:
Les Bleus

Proper noun

 * 1) “The Blues”; nickname for the French national team in various sports.

Translations

 * French:
 * Japanese: レ・ブルー

title: Les Bleus


text: returneth

title: returneth


text:
tachymeter

Noun

 * 1) A surveying instrument for quickly finding distances.
 * 2) A speed indicator; a tachometer.

Translations

 * Catalan: taquímetre
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Malay: takimeter
 * Portuguese:, tacómetro
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Vietnamese: máy toàn đạc

title: tachymeter


text: riseth

title: riseth


text: ruleth

title: ruleth


text:
telegraphist

Noun

 * 1) A telegrapher or telegraph operator.

title: telegraphist


text: sendeth

title: sendeth


text:
telegrapher

Noun

 * 1)  A telegraph operator, one who sent telegrams.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German: Telegrafist, Telegrafistin,, Telegraphistin
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Romanian: ,

title: telegrapher


text:
pannu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) pan flat vessel used for cooking
 * 2) pot vessel used for brewing or serving drinks

Usage notes

 * See the usage notes under.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) frying pan made of iron
 * 2)  breech of a rifle

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cloth

Etymology
From. Compare for more 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cloth

title: pannu


text: serveth

title: serveth


text:
no glove, no love

Etymology
Employing, US slang for “condom”, and as a euphemism for “sex”. Used as a safe-sex slogan since at least 1986.

Phrase

 * 1)  Without a condom, there will be no sex.

Translations

 * Finnish: ei seksiä ilman kondomia
 * French: pas de sexe sans latex, pas de latex, pas de sexe

title: no glove, no love


text: setteth

title: setteth


text: shineth

title: shineth


text:
sleepeth

Etymology
From, the archaic third-person singular present tense suffix.

title: sleepeth


text:
soweth

Etymology
, the archaic third-person singular present tense suffix

Verb

 * 1) * Proverbs 22:8, He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his anger shall fail.
 * 1) * Proverbs 22:8, He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his anger shall fail.

title: soweth


text:
striketh

Verb

 * 1) * Job 34:26, He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others;
 * 1) * Job 34:26, He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others;

title: striketh


text: sweareth

title: sweareth


text:
teacheth

Verb

 * 1) * Heraclitus, Fragment 40: "The learning of many things teacheth not understanding, else would it have taught Hesiod and Pythagoras, and again Xenophanes and Hekataios." R. P. 31.
 * 1) * Heraclitus, Fragment 40: "The learning of many things teacheth not understanding, else would it have taught Hesiod and Pythagoras, and again Xenophanes and Hekataios." R. P. 31.
 * 1) * Heraclitus, Fragment 40: "The learning of many things teacheth not understanding, else would it have taught Hesiod and Pythagoras, and again Xenophanes and Hekataios." R. P. 31.

title: teacheth


text:
telephoto

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to a lens system used to produce an enlarged image of a distant object.

Noun

 * 1) A photograph taken through a telephoto lens.

title: telephoto


text:
Socceroo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A member of the Australian national soccer team, the Socceroos.

title: Socceroo


text:
tercentennial

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) The three-hundredth anniversary of an event; tricentennial.
 * 2006 was the tercentennial of Benajmin Franklin's birth.

title: tercentennial


text:
Soca Warriors

Proper noun

 * 1)  The.

title: Soca Warriors


text: terraria

title: terraria


text:
terrarium

Etymology
From, by analogy with.

Noun

 * 1) An enclosure wherein small animals are displayed, usually with some plants, in a naturalistic setting.
 * 2) A partially enclosed glass container for displaying plants, especially plants that need high humidity.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: тера́риум
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian: terrario
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: тера́рій, тера́ріум

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Ukrainian: палюда́рій, палюда́ріум

Etymology
From +, by analogy with.

Etymology
From.

title: terrarium


text: terrycloth

title: terrycloth


text:
Dundee

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  including the city, one of 32 created in 1996.
 * 1)  including the city, one of 32 created in 1996.

Translations

 * Amharic: ዱንዲ
 * Armenian:
 * Bengali: ডাণ্ডি
 * Bulgarian: Дънди
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * Georgian: დანდი
 * Greek: Νταντί
 * Gujarati: ડંડી
 * Hindi:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಡನ್ಡೀ
 * Korean: 던디
 * Macedonian: Данди́
 * Marathi: डंडी
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Dèagh, Dùn Dè
 * Telugu: డన్డీ
 * Ukrainian: Данді́

Etymology
.

title: Dundee


text:
unoriginal

Adjective

 * 1) Lacking originality.
 * 2) * 1758,, Tracts in Divinity, Oxford, Volume 2, Letter 12 [on ’ translations of ], pp.418-419,
 * Redundancies are as unoriginal as Insipidities, and the Spirit of an Author may be as much overwhelmed in Exuberance on the one Hand, as it evaporates in Frigidity on the other.
 * 1) * 2008,, Other Lives, Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks, “Mirror,” Chapter 8, p.185,
 * “Stories come from other stories.”
 * “Then there is no originality anywhere.”
 * “Does it matter? Perhaps our very idea of originality is overrated. And unoriginal.”
 * 1)  Not being the first or earliest version of something, not original.
 * 2) * 1894, (editor), More Celtic Fairy Tales, London: David Nutt, Notes and References, “The Leeching of Kayn’s Leg,” p.232,
 * [This tale] occurs in an MS. of the fifteenth century in an obviously unoriginal form which shows that the story-teller did not appreciate the significance of many features in the folk-tale he was retelling
 * 1)  Without an origin or source.
 * 1) * 1894, (editor), More Celtic Fairy Tales, London: David Nutt, Notes and References, “The Leeching of Kayn’s Leg,” p.232,
 * [This tale] occurs in an MS. of the fifteenth century in an obviously unoriginal form which shows that the story-teller did not appreciate the significance of many features in the folk-tale he was retelling
 * 1)  Without an origin or source.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:hackneyed
 * See also Thesaurus:hackneyed
 * See also Thesaurus:hackneyed

Noun

 * 1) A person or work that does not exhibit originality.

title: unoriginal


text:
maho

Etymology
From, theorized to derive with.

Adjective

 * 1) barren, sterile, unable to bear children

Etymology
.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) barren

Adjective

 * 1) quiet
 * 2) calm

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) poppy

Etymology
From. Related to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) barren, sterile, unable to have children

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sterile, barren

title: maho


text: thalami

title: thalami


text:
thundershower

Noun

 * 1) A rain shower accompanied by thunder and lightning.
 * The thundershower poured down on us as we ran home, but returned to a drizzle after several minutes.

title: thundershower


text: tibiae

title: tibiae


text:
tibial

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to a tibia or a structure associated with a tibia.
 * tibial plateau
 * 1)  Of or relating to a pipe or flute.

Translations

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German: Schienbein-, Tibia-, Tibialis-
 * Italian: tibiale
 * Spanish: tibial
 * Volapük: tibiadik

Noun

 * 1)  A tibial bone.

Etymology
.

title: tibial


text:
timberland

Etymology
From, from , , equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Forested land thought of in terms of its potential and value as timber.

Translations

 * Finnish: metsätalousmaa
 * French: ,
 * Welsh:

Etymology
From 🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) timberland

title: timberland


text:
tree farm

Noun

 * 1) A privately-owned farm where trees, usually softwoods, are grown for eventual harvest.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: metsätaloustila
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: tree farm


text:
forestland

Noun

 * 1) Land covered by trees; forests; woodlands.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: forestland