text:
godi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A local chieftain in Norse society with religious and administrative duties.
 * 2)  A priest of the modern Norse religion.
 * 1)  A priest of the modern Norse religion.

Coordinate terms

 * (a Slavic pagan priest)

Related terms

 * (a female priest)
 * (a female priest)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: godi


text:
shieling

Etymology
From (from ). Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) An area of summer pasture used for cattle, sheep etc.
 * 2) A shepherd's hut or shack.
 * 1) A shepherd's hut or shack.

title: shieling


text:
Fitz-

Etymology
From, from (modern ), from.

Prefix

 * 1) (used in s) Son of; especially used for the illegitimate sons of royalty.

title: Fitz-


text:
shiel

Etymology
Probably from 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) A shepherd's hut or shieling.
 * 2) A cottage.

Verb

 * 1)  To use a place as a shieling.

title: shiel


text:
Holunder

Etymology
With irregular stress shift (as in, etc.) from , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) elder plant of the genus
 * 2)  black elder,

title: Holunder


text:
shepherd kings

Etymology
Translating Greek βασιλείς ποιμένες, a mistranslation of Egyptian heqa khoswe ‘foreign rulers’.

Noun

 * 1) the Hyksos

title: shepherd kings


text:
holuntar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) elder

title: holuntar


text:
acido acetico

Noun

 * 1)  acetic acid

title: acido acetico


text:
Flieder

Etymology
Ca. 1600, from, , itself probably from , ultimately from. Cognate with modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

At first merely a northern synonym of ; then in the 18th century transferred to the somewhat similar-looking lilac, which is of southeastern European origin and thus had no German name.

Noun

 * 1) lilac shrub of the genus Syringa
 * 2)  black elder shrub

title: Flieder


text:
Wacholder

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) juniper

title: Wacholder


text:
wechalter

Etymology
.

 * The first element is related to, from , from.
 * The second element is related to.

Noun

 * 1) juniper

title: wechalter


text:
mære

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) boundary, border

Etymology 2
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of 🇨🇬 (in ), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, compare 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Germanic mār-, mǣr- is also used in Germanic given names, such as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 etc. Its Indo-European ancestor is conserved in 🇨🇬, as in the Russian given name, and in Gaulish given names as and.

Adjective

 * 1) famous, renowned
 * 2) pure
 * 3)  sterling

title: mære


text:
Gatte

Etymology
From, from , from , from ; related to 🇨🇬. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Cognate to 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spouse

title: Gatte


text:
soț

Etymology
, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) husband

title: soț


text:
steag

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) flag

title: steag


text:
stejar

Etymology
. Possibly a substratum. May be related to 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) oak tree

title: stejar


text:
sticlă

Etymology
, from, from. Compare to 🇨🇬/, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  glass substance
 * 2)  bottle

title: sticlă


text:
telecine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The process of transferring motion picture film into electronic form.
 * 2) A machine used to carry out this process.

Verb

 * 1) To transfer (motion picture film) into electronic form.

title: telecine


text:
fæsten

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) fortified place: stronghold, fortress, castle
 * 2) fasting, a fast

title: fæsten


text:
stâlp

Etymology
, from, alternative form of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pillar
 * 2) pole, post

title: stâlp


text:
stup

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  narcotic

Etymology 1
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) a dive, plunge
 * 2) a cliff, precipice, steep slope

Etymology 1
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) a dive, plunge
 * 2) a cliff, precipice, steep slope

Etymology
root or, from. Also possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) beehive

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pillar
 * 2) column (upright supporting beam)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a precipice (when viewed as a drop)
 * 2) a cliff

Noun

 * 1) stupidity, stupidness

Derived terms

 * stupan
 * stupik

title: stup


text:
stolp

Etymology
From, from , from , an variant of , see also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cover
 * 2) bell jar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tower

title: stolp


text:
rotoscope

Noun

 * 1)  A technique in which animators trace live-action movement frame by frame.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Japanese: ロトスコープ
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To use this technique upon.

title: rotoscope


text:
fifel

Etymology
From and. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  monster, giant

Declension
If Masculine:

If Neuter:

title: fifel


text:
wansælig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unhappy

title: wansælig


text:
weardian

Etymology
From, from ,.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to guard, protect
 * 2) to occupy, keep, hold, possess

title: weardian


text:
acido acetilsalicilico

Noun

 * 1)  acetylsalicylic acid

title: acido acetilsalicilico


text:
fifelcynn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  monsterkind; the race of giants or monsters

title: fifelcynn


text:
aspirina

Noun

 * 1) aspirin
 * 2) any similar tablet

Noun

 * 1) aspirin

Etymology
From the trademark, from.

Noun

 * 1) aspirin

Etymology
, from the of. .

Noun

 * 1) aspirin

title: aspirina


text:
acido acrilico

Noun

 * 1)  acrylic acid

title: acido acrilico


text:
acrilico

Adjective

 * 1)  acrylic

Noun

 * 1) acrylic

title: acrilico


text:
acido adipico

Noun

 * 1)  adipic acid

title: acido adipico


text:
adipico

Adjective

 * 1) adipic

title: adipico


text:
scrifan

Etymology
From West, a late borrowing from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to decree, appoint
 * 2) to pass judgement, ordain, prescribe
 * 3) to prescribe penance or absolution

title: scrifan


text:
kei

Verb

 * 1) to fall

Etymology
From, , from (in toponym ), perhaps from  (compare ), from.

Noun

 * 1) cobble, cobblestone
 * 2) pebble
 * 3) boulder

Verb

 * 1)  to buy
 * 2)  to receive

Particle

 * 1) at, in
 * 2) have; in possession of
 * 3) like; as

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) I; me

Etymology
Variant spelling of kye, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a key

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

title: kei


text:
gewrecan

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to avenge, wreak

title: gewrecan


text:
Talk:salt

Ionic compound
I don't get the point of the first sense
 * "An ionic compound composed of an alkalai [sic] metal atom and a halogen atom."

All these compounds can also be formed in an acid+base reaction. Anyone with an explanation as to why these are considered different senses? I removed it, (and updated the numbers of the translation-references) but if there really is some detail of the removed sense (above) which is not included in the present first sense, I'm all ears... \Mike 11:24, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Removal
Why was an entire section just removed without comment? 71.66.97.228 19:44, 12 December 2010 (UTC)

missing figurative verb sense
We're missing a verb sense which alludes to salting earth to ensure nothing grows, but which is figurative. For example, on RFDO I just suggested salting a page: making it a redirect rather than deleting it, because it could easily be recreated if it were merely deleted, but not if it were made a redirect and protected. - -sche (discuss) 02:51, 9 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Added. Gershonmk (talk) 02:56, 9 February 2021 (UTC)

Salting a memo
Various slang dictionaries give the phrase "salt a memo", but it's hard to find actual usage. e.g. (Shafritz 2018) "One way to trace leaks is to salt a memo: Give ever so slightly altered versions of the same memo to members of a group and see whose version is leaked." Equinox ◑ 19:07, 18 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:salt


text:
Appendix:Lojban/ze'i

Particle

 * 1) instantaneously; for a short time interval

title: Appendix:Lojban/ze'i


text:
Appendix:Lojban/ze'a

Particle

 * 1) for a medium length of time; "for a while"

title: Appendix:Lojban/ze'a


text:
Appendix:Lojban/ze'u

Particle

 * 1) for a long amount of time

title: Appendix:Lojban/ze'u


text:
triossido

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  trioxide

title: triossido


text:
sive

Etymology
Borrowed from and ultimately from.

Verb

 * 1) flow slowly or slowly leak

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) either; whether

Derived terms

 * sive ... sive
 * whether … or; either … or

Etymology
From older, from. Equivalent to. Collateral form by apocope.

Conjunction

 * 1) on the other hand; but if
 * or
 * 1) whether … or … (sive … sive …)
 * 1) whether … or … (sive … sive …)
 * 1) whether … or … (sive … sive …)

Usage notes

 * May be used as a correlative, sive… sive… to function as in English … …

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sieve, riddle, sile
 * 2)  The amount that fits in a sieve.
 * 1)  The amount that fits in a sieve.

Verb

 * 1)  to seep, ooze
 * 2)  to leak

Noun

 * 1) nation
 * 2) nationality
 * 3) foreigner

Adjective

 * 1) dirty

title: sive


text:
pentossido

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pentoxide

title: pentossido


text:
goi

Etymology
eu.

Adjective

 * 1) high

Noun

 * 1) up
 * 2) upper part, upper side
 * 3) sky

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  goy

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  goy

Noun

 * 1)  goy

title: goi


text:
Appendix:Lojban/ko'a

Particle

 * 1) (pro-sumti) he/she/it #1 (assigned to a particular thing/person by )

title: Appendix:Lojban/ko'a


text:
ko'e

Etymology
From. Compare to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bamboo
 * 2) pipe, flute

title: ko'e


text:
Appendix:Lojban/ko'i

Particle

 * 1) (pro-sumti) he/she/it #3 (assigned to a particular thing/person by goi)

title: Appendix:Lojban/ko'i


text:
Appendix:Lojban/ko'o

Particle

 * 1) (pro-sumti) he/she/it #4 (assigned to a particular thing/person by goi)

title: Appendix:Lojban/ko'o


text:
Appendix:Lojban/ko'u

Particle

 * 1) (pro-sumti) he/she/it #5 (assigned to a particular thing/person by goi)

title: Appendix:Lojban/ko'u


text:
tetrossido

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tetroxide

title: tetrossido


text:
Appendix:Lojban/.obu

Alternative forms

 * .obu.

Particle

 * 1) letteral for o

title: Appendix:Lojban/.obu


text:
sturz

Etymology
, ultimately from. The initial s- may be due to influence by Latin, and the final -z may be due to the word being reformed from the plural , or less likely through a root. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) thrush any of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae

title: sturz


text:
ossicloruro

Noun

 * 1)  oxychloride

title: ossicloruro


text:
gefeon

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to rejoice, exult

title: gefeon


text:
ossidoreduttasi

Noun

 * 1)  oxidoreductase

title: ossidoreduttasi


text:
exult

Etymology
From, from , frequentative of , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To rejoice; to be very happy, especially in triumph.

Usage notes
Do not confuse  with.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: gjubilâ, gjondâ
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βλεμεαίνω
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 狂喜する
 * Latin: exsultō
 * Maori: whakamanamana, titihaoa
 * Old English: āhliehhan
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:

title: exult


text:
oxidoreductase

Etymology
From its morphology,.

Noun

 * 1)  Any enzyme that catalyzes an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction.

Translations

 * Finnish: oksidoreduktaasi
 * German: Oxidoreduktase
 * Icelandic: oxídóredúktasi
 * Italian:
 * Vietnamese: oxiđoređuctaza

title: oxidoreductase


text:
stonedly

Adverb

 * 1) As though stoned.

title: stonedly


text:
ossigenazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oxygenation

title: ossigenazione


text:
User:JackLumber~enwiktionary

Appendix:Regional spelling differences in English (draft)

 * /-our / -or
 * /-re / -er
 * /-ce / -se
 * / -ae-/-e- and -oe-/-e-
 * /-ise / -ize
 * /-xion / -ction
 * /Doubled consonants

title: User:JackLumber~enwiktionary


text:
oxygenation

Noun

 * 1) The process of reacting or treating something with oxygen.

Translations

 * Catalan: oxigenació
 * Czech: oxygenace
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: oxigenación

title: oxygenation


text:
ossigenoterapia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oxygen therapy

title: ossigenoterapia


text:
ossimetro

Noun

 * 1) oximeter

title: ossimetro


text:
oximeter

Etymology

From. The word was first applied in sense 2 (“a device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood”) by American physiologist (1906–1947).

Noun

 * 1)  A device that measures the quantity of oxygen in something, particularly air in the atmosphere.
 * 2)  A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
 * 1)  A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
 * 1)  A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
 * 1)  A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
 * 1)  A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
 * 1)  A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
 * 1)  A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: oksimeter
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 血氧定量計
 * Dutch: oxymeter
 * French:
 * German: Oximeter
 * Indonesian: oksimeter
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: oksîmetre, oksîjenpîv
 * Malay: oksimeter
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: oxímetro

title: oximeter


text:
carbon anhydride

Noun

 * 1)  carbon dioxide

title: carbon anhydride


text:
carbonic anhydride

Noun

 * 1)  carbon dioxide

title: carbonic anhydride


text:
carbon arc

Noun

 * 1) an arc struck between the tip of a carbon electrode and a piece of metal being welded

title: carbon arc


text:
carbon-based

Adjective

 * 1)  Based on organic biopolymers.

Translations

 * Finnish: hiilipohjainen

title: carbon-based


text:
smetana

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A form of soured cream or crème fraîche from Central and Eastern Europe.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: ҡаймаҡ
 * Belarusian: смята́на
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 斯美塔那
 * Czech: zakysaná smetana
 * Danish: smetana
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Georgian: სმეტანა
 * German:, , Milchrahm
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ingrian: koore
 * Italian: smetana
 * Japanese: スメタナ
 * Korean: 스메타나
 * Norwegian: smetana
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: kyslá smotana
 * Slovene: kisla smetana
 * Spanish: smetana
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Veps: kandatez
 * Yiddish: סמעטענע

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) cream (the dairy product)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) smetana

Etymology
From, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cream (oily part of milk)

title: smetana


text:
szín

Noun

 * 1) color spectral quality of visible light
 * 2) complexion color or appearance of the skin on the face
 * 3)  light point of view or aspect from which something is regarded
 * 4)   presence the condition of being within sight or earshot
 * 5)  water surface or the face of the Earth
 * 6)  right side, face of a fabric, the side which is meant to face outwards due to its print, texture or sheen
 * 7)  suit set of cards distinguished by color and emblems
 * 1)   presence the condition of being within sight or earshot
 * 2)  water surface or the face of the Earth
 * 3)  right side, face of a fabric, the side which is meant to face outwards due to its print, texture or sheen
 * 4)  suit set of cards distinguished by color and emblems
 * 1)  water surface or the face of the Earth
 * 2)  right side, face of a fabric, the side which is meant to face outwards due to its print, texture or sheen
 * 3)  suit set of cards distinguished by color and emblems
 * 1)  right side, face of a fabric, the side which is meant to face outwards due to its print, texture or sheen
 * 2)  suit set of cards distinguished by color and emblems
 * 1)  suit set of cards distinguished by color and emblems
 * 1)  suit set of cards distinguished by color and emblems
 * 1)  suit set of cards distinguished by color and emblems

Etymology 2
Borrowed from a or  language. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a covered edifice with open sideways

Etymology 3
and.

Noun

 * 1)   stage, scene structure on which a play is performed
 * 2) * 1924,, Öreg színész (“The Old Player”, lit. “An Old Actor”), translated by Leslie A. Kery, stanza 1:
 * "hu"

- Még ruganyosan jár-kel a szinen. / Hány éves, azt nem tudja senkisem.

 * 1)  scene a part of a dramatic work that is set in the same place or time; several of them constituting an act
 * 1)  scene a part of a dramatic work that is set in the same place or time; several of them constituting an act

title: szín


text:
carbon bisulfide

Noun

 * 1)  carbon disulfide

Usage notes
The term is rather dated, and is to be avoided due to the ambiguity of the  prefix most often being used for mixed metal & hydrogen salts.

title: carbon bisulfide


text:
smântână

Etymology
Early borrowing from. Compare Russian & 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sour cream dairy product

title: smântână


text:
carbon bisulphide

Usage notes

 * The term bisulphide is rather dated, and is usually avoided due to the ambiguity of the bi- prefix most often being used for mixed metal and hydrogen salts.

title: carbon bisulphide


text: carbon disulphide

title: carbon disulphide


text:
carbon disulfide

Noun

 * 1)  A binary compound of carbon and sulfur, CS2, a colourless liquid with a not-unpleasant smell; used as a specialist solvent, and in the manufacture of organosulfur compounds.

Synonyms

 * (obsolete)
 * (obsolete)

Translations

 * Finnish: hiilidisulfidi,
 * German: Kohlenstoffdisulfid, Schwefelkohlenstoff
 * Hindi: प्रांगार द्विगन्धेय
 * Irish: déshuilfíd charbóin

title: carbon disulfide


text:
User talk:ShampooCell

chufa, estufa, stufa, tufa, tufaceous

title: User talk:ShampooCell


text:
chufa

Etymology
Borrowed from, possibly from , from , from , a nominal derivative of.

Noun

 * , a species of sedge native to warm temperate to subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere having small edible tubers (tiger nuts).

Translations

 * Arabic: حَبّ الْعَزِيز, حَبّ الزَلَم
 * Catalan: xufla
 * Czech: čufa
 * Esperanto: cipero, termigdalo
 * Finnish: maakastanja, maamanteli
 * French:
 * German: Erdmandel, Tigernuss
 * Hungarian: mandulafű, kávégyökér
 * Romanian: migdală-de-pământ
 * Russian:, земляно́й минда́ль
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology 1
From (13th century, ). .

Noun

 * 1) mockery; joke; witty
 * 2) flattery, praise
 * 3) boast, brag

Etymology 1
. Suggested from, but the continuity of this word is doubtful. Perhaps instead the same word as.

Noun

 * 1) tiger nut edible tuber of that plant
 * 1) tiger nut edible tuber of that plant
 * 1) tiger nut edible tuber of that plant

Noun

 * 1)  slap in the face
 * 2)  lie
 * 1)  lie

title: chufa


text:
estufa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A room in a Pueblo Indian house.

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) greenhouse, glasshouse
 * 2) hothouse
 * 3) stove
 * 1) hothouse
 * 2) stove

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) stove, oven (to heat with)

title: estufa


text:
tufa

Etymology
From, from or. .

Noun

 * 1) Calcareous lime deposited by precipitation from a body of water, such as a hot spring.
 * 2) * 1993, George V. Benson, Meeting Highlights, George V. Benson (editor), Proceedings of the Workshop "Ongoing Paleoclimatic Studies in the Northern Great Basin", Geological Survey Circular, US Geological Survey, page 1
 * B.J. Szabo presented the results of a survey of the tufa mounds that border Pyramid Lake indicating that uranium-series methods can be used to approximate the ages of such tufa deposits. In the Pyramid Lake Basin, tufas less than 50,000 years old contain large quantities of excess thorium, and the error in age estimates made using uranium-series methods is not small enough to confirm results from 14C determinations.
 * 1)  A variety of volcanic rock, tuff.
 * 2) * 1825, "Oliver Oldschool" (Joseph Dennie), John Elihu Hall (editors), The Port Folio, page 426,
 * This again is followed by a bed of stony tufa of a reddish colour, containing fragments of a spongy lava, amphigone, pyroxene, mica, and common lava; and, like the former, traversed by argillaceous veins.
 * 1) * 1825, "Oliver Oldschool" (Joseph Dennie), John Elihu Hall (editors), The Port Folio, page 426,
 * This again is followed by a bed of stony tufa of a reddish colour, containing fragments of a spongy lava, amphigone, pyroxene, mica, and common lava; and, like the former, traversed by argillaceous veins.
 * This again is followed by a bed of stony tufa of a reddish colour, containing fragments of a spongy lava, amphigone, pyroxene, mica, and common lava; and, like the former, traversed by argillaceous veins.

Translations

 * Czech: pěnovec
 * Dutch: kalktuf
 * Finnish: lähdekalkki
 * French:
 * German: Kalktuff
 * Latin: tōfus
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
Related to Medieval Greek, but the ultimate source is unclear.

Noun

 * 1) a kind of helmet crest or plume
 * 2) a kind of military standard

Noun

 * 1) the sky
 * 2) ceiling

Verb

 * 1)  to strip (something)

title: tufa


text:
rupe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rocky cliff

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) New Zealand pigeon

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to tear
 * 2) to tear off
 * 3) to rend
 * 4) to break
 * 5)  to express oneself in a foreign language with great difficulty
 * 1) to break
 * 2)  to express oneself in a foreign language with great difficulty
 * 1)  to express oneself in a foreign language with great difficulty

title: rupe


text:
carbon-copy

Noun

 * 1) Attributive form of carbon copy.

title: carbon-copy


text:
intentionally

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) In an intentional manner; on purpose.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: intencionadament, intencionalment
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: intence
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: intencionadamente, intencionalmente
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Hebrew: ביד רמה
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: әдейі
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بەقەستی, بە ئانقەس
 * Latin: consiliō
 * Malayalam:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , , ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: intencionalmente
 * Telugu: కావాలని
 * Vietnamese: ,

title: intentionally


text:
carbon cycle

Noun

 * 1) The physical cycle of carbon through the Earth’s biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere that includes such processes as photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration and carbonification.

Translations

 * Catalan: cicle del carboni
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 碳循環
 * Danish: kulstofkredsløb, carbonkredsløb
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: hiilikierto, hiilisykli
 * French:
 * German: Kohlenstoffzyklus, Kohlenstoffkreislauf
 * Icelandic: hringrás kolefnis
 * Irish: timthriall carbóin
 * Italian:
 * Maori: hurihanga waro
 * Portuguese: ciclo do carbono
 * Russian: цикл углеро́да
 * Spanish: ciclo del carbono
 * Tagalog: ikot-karbono, ikot-karbon

title: carbon cycle


text:
stană

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) rock

title: stană


text:
pronominal adverb

Noun

 * 1)  An adverb which contains a pronominal element; generally such an adverb replaces a phrase of preposition + pronoun.

Usage notes

 * The term is used especially of the kinds of adverbs occurring in most Germanic languages where a third-person personal pronoun, a demonstrative pronoun, or an interrogative pronoun is replaced by a locative adverb preceding the preposition, generally by means of univerbation. English examples include:
 * for that → therefore
 * by this → hereby
 * in what → wherein
 * However, the term per se is applicable to adverbs of similar function and formation in any language. For example, the combinations of prepositions and personal pronouns in Semitic or Celtic languages may also be considered pronominal adverbs, depending on terminology.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Macedonian: заменска придавка
 * Swedish: pronominaladverb

title: pronominal adverb


text:
fæhþ

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) enmity, hostility, feud

title: fæhþ


text:
Talk:carbon bisulfide

hmm, this chemist thinks it is more a wrong spelling of carbon disulfide. Bi is more used for things like bicarbonate where a second quantity of CO2 is added to the solution 152.1.193.141 14:09, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Usage note added. SemperBlotto 07:07, 5 June 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:carbon bisulfide


text:
Talk:tien

Ad: Dutch etymology: .From Old Saxon tehan. Dutch descends from old Frankian (not Saxon, that's the (pagan) guys the Franks tried to exterminate..). Sure their dialects must have been pretty close but still.. It's a bit ironic

RFV discussion: August 2015–February 2016
Slovak, indicated to mean shade. Is this real? tieň is real. --DPMaid (talk) 08:34, 10 August 2015 (UTC)
 * Definitely wrong, accent marks are not optional in Slovak. Tieň is the correct word. Mutichou (talk) 23:35, 19 February 2016 (UTC)

 * RFV failed. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 13:42, 26 February 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:tien


text:
vatër

Etymology
Likely, whence also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬,. Also found in Balkan Romance and most Slavic languages, although the presence of originating from earlier  (cf., , , etc.), itself from earlier , reaveals it as an originally Albanian term, or more generally a Paleo-Balkan one, then borrowed in the other languages. It arrived in some Slavic languages likely through Balkan Romance. An early borrowing from, , although it cannot be entirely ruled out, is improbable, while a borrowing from 🇨🇬 is deemed unlikely due to geographical-historical reasons and the semantic field of the term. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, for the scientifical senses.

Noun

 * 1) hearth, fireplace
 * 2) hearth, hearthstone
 * 3) small patch, strip of land
 * 4)  home, birthplace; family
 * 5)  cradle, hotbed
 * 6)  focus
 * 7)  focus, focal point
 * 8)  nerve centre
 * 9)  main location of an infection or disease
 * 10) a lot, many
 * 1)  focus
 * 2)  focus, focal point
 * 3)  nerve centre
 * 4)  main location of an infection or disease
 * 5) a lot, many
 * 1)  main location of an infection or disease
 * 2) a lot, many

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:

title: vatër


text:
Talk:Maas

As Dutch incomplete genders go: in the North most erstwhile feminine words are treated as masculin. Only a number of groups of words like the ones in -ing and -heid are still considered feminine. In the South this is different, there Maas may well still be feminine. The little green book (official govt. list of proper orthography) marks these words as de and dubs them masculine and feminine words.

title: Talk:Maas


text:
Talk:wherein

This is really a interrogative pronominal adverb and a relative pronominal adverb and not a conjunction (let alone a conjugation!)

Execution of the plans, wherein the instructor provides support to the students
What meaning is used here? https://granite.pressbooks.pub/teachingdiverselearners/chapter/scaffolding-2/ --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:28, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
 * "During which". 70.172.194.25 18:29, 20 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:wherein


text:
pentlandite

Noun

 * 1)  A mixed iron and nickel sulfide mineral, with the chemical formula (Fe,Ni)9S8; the major ore of nickel.

title: pentlandite


text:
peridotite

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A rock consisting of small crystals of olivine, pyroxene and hornblende; the major constituent of the Earth's mantle.

Translations

 * Finnish: peridotiitti
 * French:
 * Japanese: カンラン岩, 橄欖岩
 * Spanish: peridotita

title: peridotite


text:
period doubling

Noun

 * 1)  A characteristic of the transition of a system or process from regular motion to chaos, in which the period of one of its parameters is seen to double.

title: period doubling


text: hapax legomena

title: hapax legomena


text:
permafrost

Noun

 * 1) Permanently frozen ground, or a specific layer thereof.

Translations

 * Arabic: تُربَةُ صَقِيعِيّة
 * Bulgarian: вечно замръзнала почва
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: permafrost
 * Georgian: მრავალწლოვანი მზრალობა, მარადი მზრალობა, მარად მზრალი ნიადაგი, მარად მზრალი ქვენიადაგი, მარად მზრალი გრუნტი
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Inuktitut: ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᖅ
 * Irish: talamh síorshioctha, talamh shíorshioctha
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 永久凍土
 * Korean: 영구동토(永久凍土)
 * Latvian: mūžīgais sasalums
 * Lithuanian: amžinasis įšalas
 * Macedonian: вечен мраз
 * Malay: ibun abadi
 * Manx: sheer-rio
 * Maori: upokomārō pūmau
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: permafrost
 * Nynorsk: permafrost
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, permacongelamiento, permagel, pergelisuelo, pergelisol, suelo permanentemente congelado, suelo permanentemente helado
 * Ukrainian: багаторі́чна мерзлота́, ві́чна мерзлота
 * Welsh: rhew parhaol, iâ parhaol

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   permanently frozen ground

Etymology
or.

Etymology
.

title: permafrost


text:
fei

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) silk

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a swoop, speed;

title: fei


text:
matto

Etymology
Borrowing from <, from  or  (compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) carpet, mat, rug
 * 2)  mat thick layer of something that resembles a mat or carpet
 * 3)  mat floor pad to protect athletes
 * 4) mat, blasting mat heavy, flexible cover, often made of used rubber tires and used to prevent debris from flying around during rock blasting
 * 5)  tapestry, esp. of rya type
 * 1) mat, blasting mat heavy, flexible cover, often made of used rubber tires and used to prevent debris from flying around during rock blasting
 * 2)  tapestry, esp. of rya type

Etymology
From, itself either from a contraction of a form (as a past participle of ), or. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) mad, crazy

Noun

 * 1) madman

title: matto


text:
jau

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rooster

Related terms

 * geleigne

Noun

 * 1) bark, beat
 * Yavimi jarayʉ jau aiyame.
 * A brave dog barks.

Etymology
From, from , from the stem  (whence also 🇨🇬, q.v.). Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) ; already
 * 2) ; already
 * 1) ; already
 * 1) ; already
 * 1) ; already
 * 1) ; already

Particle

 * 1) ; really, indeed

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬; outside of Balto-Slavic, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) already
 * Jau grįžo. - They have already returned.

Etymology
From. Similar to 🇨🇬 (dialectal 🇨🇬)

Adverb

 * 1) yes, in disagreement with the last speaker's negative statement; on the contrary
 * 2)  yes or no; expressing doubt
 * 1)  yes or no; expressing doubt

Usage notes
can be interpreted as an agreement with the person replied to. is used instead of if this agreement could cause ambiguity. In the example, agreement with the person asking the question would be the opposite of a confirmation that one actually is coming. As such would be ambiguous. The answer removes the possibility of agreement with the speaker.

Noun

 * 1) Javanese person from Java

Etymology
, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Pronoun

 * 1) I

title: jau


text:
Nabe

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) hub

title: Nabe


text:
Acker

Proper noun

 * 1)  from.
 * 2)  from.
 * 3) nickname from the Somerset slang for "friend" or "mate", e.g. Acker Bilk

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) field wide, open space used to grow crops

title: Acker


text:
Achse

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) axis
 * 2) axle

title: Achse


text:
User talk:Charles Hodgson

Hello Mr. Hodgson,

I got your e-mail this morning regarding hyena. Because I used the [rollback] button, I was not able to provide a comment as to why I had rolled your edit back. Looking at it now, I am unclear why I did so - perhaps due to similar looking vandalism edits at the same time. As my rollback of your change does seem to have been erroneous, I have restored it now. Because of the external link to your website, others may have moderate concerns about the edits. In general, using Wiktionary to promote other web sites is discouraged, but the relevance seems legitimate. I'll try to remember to ask for other's comments in the beer parlour so we can better understand if these triva links are desired or not. --Connel MacKenzie T C 15:31, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Connel MacKenzie T C 15:31, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Sorry but
Hi Mr. Hodgson, I'm sorry but I'm going to remove all the external links which you added. It might appear beneficial to wiktionary to have this kind of link, but if we accept yours, we will have to accept them from anyone who wants to promote a word-related site. As you are probably aware, wiktionary has a high google ranking and there is a great incentive for webmasters to add links to their sites. The danger is that wiktionary becomes a "link farm", which is harmful to its credibility and requires a great deal of time to clean up. This has certainly been my experience at wikipedia.

Wiktionary doesn't appear to have a policy on this, so you can manually replace the links if you want to, but I recommend checking at the beer parlour first, and I'm confident the community will endorse my position. Kappa 12:24, 22 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Please participate. — Vildricianus 19:05, 22 June 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Charles Hodgson


text:
невестка

Etymology
From. Akin to Belarusian няве́стка.

Noun

 * 1) woman's daughter-in-law
 * 2) sister-in-law

title: невестка


text:
зять

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) son-in-law
 * 2) brother-in-law
 * 1) brother-in-law

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) son-in-law
 * 2) brother-in-law

title: зять


text:
Norþweg

Etymology
Originally a ~. Equivalent to.

Proper noun

 * 1) Norway

Usage notes

 * Sometimes used in the plural, with no change in meaning.

title: Norþweg


text:
шурин

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) brother-in-law wife’s brother

title: шурин


text:
деверь

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) brother-in-law (husband’s brother). His wife is one’s невестка.

title: деверь


text:
和食

Noun

 * 1) Japanese food; Japanese cuisine; Japanese-style food

Noun

 * 1) Japanese style food, Japanese foods, Japanese cuisine

title: 和食


text:
дедушка

Noun

 * 1) grandfather
 * 2)  old man
 * 3)  top of the house, ninety in the lotto game
 * 1)  old man
 * 2)  top of the house, ninety in the lotto game
 * 1)  top of the house, ninety in the lotto game

title: дедушка


text:
câmp

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬. Doublet of the neologism, borrowed through English and French.

Noun
or

 * 1) field

title: câmp


text:
când

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) when

Conjunction

 * 1) when

title: când


text:
cânta

Etymology
, frequentative of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to sing
 * 2) to play (an instrument)

title: cânta


text:
Appendix:Chinook Jargon/Preface

PREFACE
Some years ago the Smithsonian Institution printed a small vocabulary of the Chinook Jargon, furnished by Dr. B.R. Mitchell, of the U.S. Navy, and prepared, as we afterwards learned, by Mr. Lionnet, a Catholic priest, for his own use while studying the language at Chinook Point. It was submitted by the Institution, for revision and preparation for the press, to the late Professor W.W. Turner. Although it received the critical examination of that distinguished philologist, and was of use in directing attention to the language, it was deficient in the number of words in use, contained many which did not properly belong to the Jargon, and did not give the sources from which the words were derived.

Mr. Hale had previously given a vocabulary and account of this Jargon in his "Ethnography of the United States Exploring Expedition," which was noticed by Mr. Gallatin in the Transactions of the American Ethnological Society, vol. ii. He, however, fell into some errors in his derivation of the words, chiefly from ignoring the Chihalis element of the Jargon, and the number of words given by him amounted only to about two hundred and fifty.

A copy of Mr. Lionnet's vocabulary having been sent to me, with a request to make such corrections as it might require, I concluded not merely to collate the words contained in this and other printed and manuscript vocabularies, but to ascertain, so far as possible, the languages which had contributed to it, with the original Indian words. This had become the more important, as its extended use by different tribes had led to ethnological errors in the classing together of essentially distinct families. Dr. Scouler, whose vocabularies were among the earliest bases of comparison of the languages of the northwest coast, assumed a number of words, which he found indiscriminately employed by the Nootkans of Vancouver Island, the Chinooks of the Columbia, and the intermediate tribes, to belong alike to their several languages, and exhibit analogies between them accordingly.[A] On this idea, among other points of fancied resemblance, he founded his family of Nootka-Columbians,--one which has been adopted by Drs. Pritchard and Latham, and has caused very great misconception. Not only are those languages entirely distinct, but the Nootkans differ greatly in physical and mental characteristics from the latter. The analogies between the Chinook and the other native contributors to the Jargon are given hereafter.

The origin of this Jargon, a conventional language similar to the Lingua Franca of the Mediterranean, the Negro-English-Dutch of Surinam, the Pigeon English of China, and several other mixed tongues, dates back to the fur droguers of the last century. Those mariners whose enterprise in the fifteen years preceding 1800, explored the intricacies of the northwest coast of America, picked up at their general rendezvous, Nootka Sound, various native words useful in barter, and thence transplanted them, with additions from the English, to the shores of Oregon. Even before their day, the coasting trade and warlike expeditions of the northern tribes, themselves a sea-faring race, had opened up a partial understanding of each other's speech; for when, in 1792, Vancouver's officers visited Gray's Harbor, they found that the natives, though speaking a different language, understood many words of the Nootka.

On the arrival of Lewis and Clarke at the mouth of the Columbia, in 1806, the new language, from the sentences given by them, had evidently attained some form. It was with the arrival of Astor's party, however, that the Jargon received its principal impulse. Many more words of English were then brought in, and for the first time the French, or rather the Canadian and Missouri patois of the French, was introduced. The principal seat of the company being at Astoria, not only a large addition of Chinook words was made, but a considerable number was taken from the Chihalis, who immediately bordered that tribe on the north,--each owning a portion of Shoalwater Bay. The words adopted from the several languages were, naturally enough, those most easily uttered by all, except, of course, that objects new to the natives found their names in French or English, and such modifications were made in pronunciation as suited tongues accustomed to different sounds. Thus the gutturals of the Indians were softened or dropped; and the _f_ and _r_ of the English and French, to them unpronounceable, were modified into _p_ and _l_. Grammatical forms were reduced to their simplest expression, and variations in mood and tense conveyed only by adverbs or by the context. The language continued to receive additions, and assumed a more distinct and settled meaning, under the Northwest and Hudson's Bay companies, who succeeded Astor's party, as well as through the American settlers in Oregon. Its advantage was soon perceived by the Indians, and the Jargon became to some extent a means of communication between natives of different speech, as well as between them and the whites. It was even used as such between Americans and Canadians. It was at first most in vogue upon the lower Columbia and the Willamette, whence it spread to Puget Sound, and with the extension of trade, found its way far up the coast, as well as the Columbia and Fraser rivers; and there are now few tribes between the 42d and 57th parallels of latitude in which there are not to be found interpreters through its medium. Its prevalence and easy acquisition, while of vast convenience to traders and settlers, has tended greatly to hinder the acquirement of the original Indian languages; so much so, that except by a few missionaries and pioneers, hardly one of them is spoken or understood by white men in all Oregon and Washington Territory. Notwithstanding its apparent poverty in number of words, and the absence of grammatical forms, it possesses much more flexibility and power of expression than might be imagined, and really serves almost every purpose of ordinary intercourse.

The number of words constituting the Jargon proper has been variously stated. Many formerly employed have become in great measure obsolete, while others have been locally introduced. Thus, at the Dalles of the Columbia, various terms are common which would not be intelligible at Astoria or on Puget Sound. In making the following selection, I have included all those which, on reference to a number of vocabularies, I have found current at any of these places, rejecting, on the other hand, such as individuals, partially acquainted with the native languages, have employed for their own convenience. The total number falls a little short of five hundred words.

An analysis of their derivations gives the following result:

I had no opportunity of original investigation into the Nootka proper, but from the few words in different published vocabularies, and from some imperfect manuscript ones in my possession of the Tokwaht, Nittinat, and Makah dialects, have ascertained the number above given. Some of the unascertained words probably also belong to that language. Neither was I able to collate the Wasco or Kalapuya, but have assigned them on the opinion of others. The former, also called Cathlasco, the dialect of the Dalles Indians, is a corrupted form of the Watlala or Upper Chinook. With the Chihalis, Yakama, and Klikatat, and the Nisqually, I had abundant means of comparison.

The introduction of the Cree and Chippeway words is of course due to the Canadians. None have been derived from the Spanish, as their intercourse with the Nootka and Makah Indians was too short to leave an impression. Spanish words, especially those relating to horses or mules and their equipments, have of late come into general use in Oregon, owing to intercourse with California, but they form no part of the Jargon. It might have been expected from the number of Sandwich Islanders introduced by the Hudson's Bay company, and long resident in the country, that the Kanaka element would have found its way into the language, but their utterance is so foreign to the Indian ear, that not a word has been adopted.

In the nouns derived from the French, the definite article _le_, _la_, has almost in every instance been incorporated into the word, and the same has in one or two instances been prefixed to nouns not of French origin. Besides the words created by direct onomatopoeia, there are quite a number which are really Indian, but have their origin in the similarity of sound to sense.

Dr. Scouler's analogy between the Nootkan and "Columbian," or Chinook, was founded on the following words:

_English._          _Tlaoquatch and Nutka._   _Columbian._ plenty,             *aya,                     *haya. no,                 *wik,                     *wake. water,               tchaak,                   chuck. good,               *hooleish,                *closh. bad,                *peishakeis,              *peshak. man,                *tchuckoop,                tillicham. woman,              *tlootsemin,              *clootchamen. child,              *tanassis,                *tanass. now,                 tlahowieh,                clahowiah. come,               *tchooqua,                *sacko. slave,               mischemas,               *mischemas. what are you doing  *akoots-ka-*mamook,        ekta-*mammok. what are you saying *au-kaak-*wawa,            ekta-*wawa. let me see,         *nannanitch,              *nannanitch. sun,                *opeth,                    ootlach. sky,                *sieya,                   *saya. fruit,              *chamas,                  *camas. to sell,            *makok,                   *makok. understand,         *commatax,                *commatax.

But of these, none marked with an asterisk belong to the Chinook or any of its dialects. The greater part of them are undoubtedly Nootkan, though there are errors in the spelling and, in some instances, in the meaning. Of the rest, the Nootkan _tchaak_ and the Chinook _tl'tsuk_ alone presents an analogy. _Klahowiah_ does not mean "now," nor do I believe it is Nootkan, in any sense. It is, as explained in the dictionary, the Chinook salutation, "How do you," "Good-bye," and is supposed to be derived from the word for _poor_, _miserable_. _Mischemas_ is not Chinook, and is probably not Nootkan. With the exception of Franchere, whose short vocabulary was published by Mr. Gallatin, and Mr. Hale, all the writers mentioned by Ludwig who have given specimens of the Chinook language, have presented it in its Jargon form, more or less mixed with the neighboring ones, and with corruptions of French and English words. Mr. Swan, among others, has been led into this error. The place of his residence, Shoalwater Bay, is common ground of the Chinook and Chihalis Indians, and the degraded remnants of the two tribes are closely intermarried, and use both languages almost indifferently.

Setting aside interjections, common in a more or less modified form to several adjoining tribes, twenty-one words of those given in this vocabulary present noticeable analogies between the Chinook and other native languages. They are as follows:

_English._        _Chinook._      _Hailtzuk and Belbella._ salmon berries,   klalilli,       olalli.

_English._      _Chinook and Clatsop._    _Nootka._ Jewitt and Cook. water,          tl'tsuk : tl'chukw,       chauk : chahak.

_English._   _Chinook._    _Cowlitz._    _Kwantlen._    _Selish._ six,         tákhum,       tukh'um,      tuckhum',      táckan.

_English._       _Chinook._    _Chihalis._    _Nisqually._ deep,            kellippe,     kluputl,       klep glad,            kwan,                        kwal (_tame_) proud,           eyútl,                       júil. demon,           ichiatku,     tsiatko,       tsiatko. black bear,      eitchhut,                    chetwut. crow,            skaka,                       skaka. oyster,          klokhklokh,   chetlókh,      klokhklokh. game of "hands," itlokum,      setlokum.

_English._       _Chinook._    _Yakama and Klikatat._ certainly,       nawitka,      n'witka. always,          kwanisum,     kwálisim. younger sister,  ats,          atse. road,            wehut,        wiet (_far_). barrel,          tamtúlitsh,   tamolitsh. buffalo,         emúsmus,      músmus. coyote,          itálipus,     talipa (_gray fox_). mouse,           kholkhol,     khóilkhoil. bread,           tsapelil,     saplil. needle,          okwépowa,     kapus (_a pin_).

The Clatsop (Klátsop) is merely a dialect of the Chinook (Tchinúk); the Cowlitz (Káualitsk), Kwantlen, Chihalis (Tsihélis), and Nisqually (N'skwáli), are severally languages belonging to the Sélish family. The Yakama and Klikatat are dialects of one of the Sahaptin languages; and the Tokwaht (Tokwát), Nittinat, and Makah (Maká), quoted in the dictionary, are dialects of the Nootka (Nútka), of which the Hailtzuk or Belbella (variously spelled Haeeltzuk and Hailtsa) is probably the northern type. It thus appears that, with two or three exceptions, the analogies of the Chinook, as contained in this vocabulary, are to be sought in the immediately adjoining tongues, or those of languages belonging to the same families with them; that these analogies, with perhaps one or two exceptions, can by no means be considered radical, and that their correspondence, or rather adoption, is easily accounted for by neighborhood and habits of intermarriage. A much more remarkable coincidence is the fact that two words included in this Jargon,--one from the Nootkan, viz., _Mawitch_, a deer, venison; and the other Chinook, _Mooluk_, an elk,--are also to be found in the Kowilth, the language of Humboldt Bay, in California. As this bay was first discovered in the winter of 1849-50, the words could not have been introduced by the fur trappers.

With regard to the form into which this dictionary has been thrown, an explanation is necessary. The Jargon must in some degree be regarded as a written language, the orthography of which is English. In Mr. Hale's vocabulary alone has one more scientific been attempted, and of several other printed, and numerous manuscript dictionaries in circulation, M. Lionnet's alone, that I have met with, is according to the French. Although no fixed system of spelling exists among them, I have therefore deemed it best to preserve for the Jargon words that which most distinctly represents the common English pronunciation; while for the Indian derivations, I have adopted that recommended by the Smithsonian Institution in collecting Indian vocabularies, using the Italian sounds of the vowels, and representing the guttural of the German _ich_ by _kh_. This seemed the more proper, as the work would thereby be rendered of practical use, independent of what philological value it may possess.

In collating the words of the present work and obtaining their derivations, I have been assisted by a number of friends; among whom I should specially mention Mr. Alexander C. Anderson, of Victoria, V.I., and Mr. Solomon H. Smith, of Clatsop, Oregon.

title: Appendix:Chinook Jargon/Preface


text: acorns

title: acorns


text:
as if

Etymology
From, , from , attested only as , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) As though; in a manner suggesting.
 * 2) In mimicry of.
 * 1) In mimicry of.
 * 1) In mimicry of.
 * 1) In mimicry of.
 * 1) In mimicry of.
 * 1) In mimicry of.

Translations

 * Arabic:, كَأَنَّمَا
 * Bulgarian:, все едно
 * Catalan: com si
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: or , ,
 * Danish: som om
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, , , aivan kuin
 * French:
 * Galician: como se
 * Georgian: ვითომ
 * German:, als wenn,
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴
 * Greek: λες και
 * Ancient: ὡσάν, ὡς ἄν
 * Gujarati: જાણે
 * Hindi: मानो
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian: come se
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: сияқты
 * Latin: ,
 * Maori: ētia
 * Norwegian: som om,
 * Occitan: coma se
 * Old English: swelċe
 * Persian:, مثل اینکه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ca și cum, de parcă ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: као да
 * Roman: kao da
 * Spanish: como si
 * Swedish: som om
 * Tocharian B: ramt
 * Turkish: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian: все едно
 * Catalan: com si
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: or , ,
 * Danish: som om
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, aivan kuin
 * French:
 * Georgian: ვითომც, თითქოს
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, λες και
 * Italian: come se
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian: som om,
 * Old English: swelċe
 * Persian:, مثل اینکه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: као да
 * Roman: kao da
 * Spanish: como si
 * Swedish: som om

Translations

 * Bulgarian: как ли пък не
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 別瞎說, ,
 * Danish: som om
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: tuskinpa
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ნუთუ
 * German:, von wegen, ; all typically preceded by
 * Hindi:, अजी हाँ
 * Hungarian: ugyan már!
 * Italian:, già già,
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese: a sim, até parece
 * Romanian: nu mai spune! serios?
 * Russian:, , ска́жешь то́же, да коне́чно
 * Scottish Gaelic: mas fhìor
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мош' мислит, баш, мало морген, мало сутра, како да не
 * Roman: moš' mislit,, malo morgen, malo sutra, kako da ne
 * Spanish: cómo no, sí cómo no
 * Swedish: jo tjena

title: as if


text:
four hundred

Alternative forms

 * Arabic numerals: 400
 * Roman numerals: CD

Numeral

 * 1)  The cardinal number occurring after three hundred ninety-nine and before four hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 400.

Related terms

 * Ordinal: four-hundredth.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: أَرْبَعُمِئَة, أَرْبَعُمِا۟ئَة
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: ארבעמאא
 * Syriac: ܐܪܒܥܡܐܐ
 * Armenian: չորս հարյուր
 * Azerbaijani: dörd yüz
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian: четиристотин
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: ди бӏе
 * Cherokee: ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 四百
 * Hokkien: 四百
 * Mandarin: 四百
 * Chuukese: föpuku
 * Classical Nahuatl: cēntzontli
 * Crimean Tatar: dört yüz
 * Czech: čtyřista
 * Dhivehi: އެއް ހާސް
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kvarcent
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: neljäsataa
 * French: quatre cents
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ოთხასი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τετρακόσιοι, υ΄
 * Hawaiian: lau
 * Hindi: चार सौ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: fjögur hundruð
 * Igbo: nnụ
 * Interlingua: quatro centos
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Komi-Permyak: нёльсё
 * Korean:
 * Lakota: opáwiŋǧe tópa
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: četri simti, četrsimt
 * Lithuanian: keturì šimtaĩ
 * Macedonian: четиристотини
 * Malay: empat ratus
 * Malayalam: നാന്നൂറ്
 * Navajo: dį́įʼdi neeznádiin
 * Norman: quat' chents
 * Occitan: quatre cents
 * Ojibwe: niiwaak
 * Old Armenian: չորեքհարիւր
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: patru sute
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: че̏тиристо
 * Roman: čȅtiristo
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: štiristo
 * Southern Altai: тӧрт јӱс
 * Spanish:, cuatrocientas
 * Swahili: mia nne
 * Tagalog: apatnaraan
 * Taos: wíansǐeną
 * Tatar: дүрт йөз, dürt yöz
 * Thai: สี่ร้อย
 * Tok Pisin: foa handet
 * Turkish: dört yüz
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Yup'ik: yuinaat yuinaq

title: four hundred


text:
Elkanah

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Any of several minor characters in the Old Testament, including the father of Samuel.
 * 2)   of Biblical origin.

Quotations

 * : 1 Samuel 1:8:
 * Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? am I not better to thee than ten sons?

title: Elkanah


text:
six hundred

Alternative forms

 * Arabic numerals: 600
 * Roman numerals: DC

Numeral

 * 1)  The cardinal number occurring after five hundred ninety-nine and before six hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 600.

Related terms

 * Ordinal: six-hundredth.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: سِتُّمِئَة, سِتُّمِا۟ئَة
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: שתמאא
 * Syriac: ܫܬܡܐܐ
 * Armenian: վեց հարյուր
 * Azerbaijani: altı yüz
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian: шестстотин
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: ялх бӏе
 * Cherokee: ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 六百
 * Crimean Tatar: altı yüz
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sescent
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: kuusisataa
 * French: six cents
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ექვსასი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἑξακόσιοι, χ΄
 * Hindi: छः सौ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sex hundruð
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 六百
 * Komi-Permyak: кватьсё
 * Korean: 육백, 륙백
 * Kumyk: алты юз
 * Lakota: opáwiŋǧe šákpe
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: seši simti, sešsimt
 * Macedonian: шесто́тини
 * Malay: enam ratus
 * Malayalam: അറുന്നൂറ്
 * Navajo: hastą́ądi neeznádiin
 * Norman: siêx chents
 * Occitan: sièis cents
 * Ojibwe: ingodwaaswaak
 * Old Armenian: վեցհարիւր
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ше̑стсто
 * Roman: šȇststo
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: šesto
 * Southern Altai: алты јӱс
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: mia sita
 * Swedish:
 * Taos: mą́łisǐeną
 * Tatar: алты йөз
 * Thai: หกร้อย
 * Tocharian B: ṣkas-kante
 * Tok Pisin: sikis handet
 * Turkish: altı yüz
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: זעקס הונדערט
 * Yup'ik: yuinaat yuinaq qula

title: six hundred


text:
seven hundred

Alternative forms

 * Arabic numerals: 700
 * Roman numerals: DCC

Numeral

 * 1)  The cardinal number occurring after six hundred ninety-nine and before seven hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 700.

Related terms

 * Ordinal: seven-hundredth.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: سَبْعُمِئَة, سَبْعُمِا۟ئَة
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: שבעמאא
 * Syriac: ܫܒܥܡܐܐ
 * Armenian: յոթ հարյուր
 * Azerbaijani: yeddi yüz
 * Bashkir: ете йөҙ
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian: седемстотин
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: ворхӏ бӏе
 * Cherokee: ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 七百, 柒佰
 * Chuvash: ҫичҫӗр
 * Crimean Tatar: yedi yüz
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: сисемсядт
 * Esperanto: sepcent
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: seitsemänsataa
 * French: sept cents
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შვიდასი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἑπτακόσιοι, ψ΄
 * Hindi: सात सौ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sjö hundruð
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 七百
 * Kalmyk: долан зун
 * Komi-Permyak: сизимсё
 * Korean: 칠백
 * Lakota: opáwiŋǧe šakówiŋ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: septiņi simti, septiņsimt
 * Macedonian: седумсто́тини
 * Malay: tujuh ratus, pitu ratus
 * Malayalam:
 * Navajo: tsostsʼidi neeznádiin
 * Norman: sept chents
 * Occitan: sèt cents
 * Ojibwe: niizhwaaswaak
 * Old Armenian: եօթնհարիւր
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: șapte sute
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: се̏дамсто
 * Roman: sȅdamsto
 * Shan: ၸဵတ်း ပၢၵ်ႇ
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: sedemsto
 * Southern Altai: јети јӱс
 * Spanish:, setecientas
 * Swahili: mia saba
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pitundaan
 * Taos: cúsǐeną
 * Tatar: җиде йөз
 * Thai: เจ็ดร้อย
 * Tocharian B: ṣukt-känte
 * Tok Pisin: seven handet
 * Turkish: yedi yüz
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: يەتتە يۈز
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Yakut: сэттэ сүүс
 * Yup'ik: yuinaat yuinaq akimiaq

title: seven hundred


text:
eight hundred

Alternative forms

 * Arabic numerals: 800
 * Roman numerals: DCCC

Numeral

 * 1)  The cardinal number occurring after seven hundred ninety-nine and before eight hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 800.

Related terms

 * Ordinal: eight-hundredth.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: ثَمَانِيمِئَة, ثَمَانِيمِا۟ئَة
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: תמנמאא (tmānēm'ā, tmonēm'o)
 * Syriac: ܬܡܢܡܐܐ (tmānēm'ā, tmonēm'o)
 * Armenian: ութ հարյուր
 * Azerbaijani: səkkiz yüz
 * Bashkir: һигеҙ йөҙ
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian: осемстотин
 * Catalan:
 * Valencian:
 * Chechen: бархӏ бӏе
 * Cherokee: ᏧᏁᎵᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: сакӑрҫӗр
 * Crimean Tatar: sekiz yüz
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: кавксосядт
 * Esperanto: okcent
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: kahdeksansataa
 * French: huit cents
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: რვაასი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὀκτακόσιοι, ω΄
 * Hindi: आठ सौ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: átta hundruð
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: нәәмн зун
 * Komi-Permyak: кыкьямыссё
 * Korean: 팔백
 * Lakota: opáwiŋǧe šaglóǧaŋ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: astoņi simti, astoņsimt
 * Macedonian: осумстотини
 * Malay: lapan ratus
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: tmien mija
 * Navajo: tseebíidi neeznádiin
 * Norman: huit chents
 * Occitan: uèch cents
 * Ojibwe: nishwaaswaak
 * Persian: هشتسد
 * Piedmontese: eutsent
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: opt sute
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̏самсто
 * Roman: ȍsamsto
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: osemsto
 * Southern Altai: сегис јӱс
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: mia nane
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: walongdaan
 * Taos: xwílisǐeną
 * Tatar: сигез йөз, sigez yöz
 * Thai: แปดร้อย
 * Tok Pisin: et handet
 * Turkish: sekiz yüz
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: سەككىز يۈز
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Yakut: аҕыс сүүс
 * Yup'ik: yuinaat yuinaak malruk

title: eight hundred


text:
nine hundred

Alternative forms

 * Arabic numerals: 900
 * Roman numerals: CM

Numeral

 * 1)  The cardinal number occurring after eight hundred ninety-nine and before nine hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 900. Ordinal: nine-hundredth.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: تِسْعُمِئَة, تِسْعُمِائَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: تسعمية
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܫܲܥܡܵܐܐ
 * Hebrew: תשעמאא
 * Syriac: ܬܫܥܡܐܐ
 * Armenian: ինը հարյուր
 * Azerbaijani: doqquz yüz
 * Bashkir: туғыҙ йөҙ
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian: деветстотин
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: исс бӏе
 * Cherokee: ᏐᏁᎵᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 九百
 * Chuukese: tiwepuku
 * Chuvash: тӑхӑрҫӗр
 * Crimean Tatar: doquz yüz
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: вейксэсядт
 * Esperanto: naŭcent
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: yhdeksänsataa
 * French: neuf cents
 * Friulian: nûfcent
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ცხრაასი
 * German:
 * Greek: εννιακόσιες, ,
 * Ancient: ἐνακόσιαι, ἐνακόσιοι, ἐνακόσια, Ϡ΄
 * Hebrew: תֵּשַׁע מֵאוֹת, תִּשְׁעָה מֵאוֹת
 * Hindi: नौ सौ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: níu hundruð
 * Interlingua: novem centos
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 九百
 * Kalmyk: йисн зун
 * Kazakh: тоғыз жүз
 * Khmer: ប្រាំបួនរយ
 * Komi-Permyak: ӧкмыссё
 * Korean: 구백
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lakota: opáwiŋǧe napčíyuŋka
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: deviņi simti, deviņsimt
 * Macedonian: деветстотини
 * Malay: sembilan ratus
 * Malayalam:
 * Navajo: náhástʼéidi neeznádiin
 * Norman: neu chents
 * Northern Mansi:
 * Occitan: nòu cents
 * Ojibwe: zhaangaswaak
 * Old Armenian: իննհարիւր
 * Persian: نُهسَد
 * Piedmontese: neuvsent
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: nouă sute
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: де̏ветсто
 * Roman: dȅvetsto
 * Shor: тоғус чӱс
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: devetsto
 * Southern Altai: тогус јӱс
 * Spanish:, novecientas
 * Swahili: mia tisa
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: siyamnaraan
 * Taos: xwį́ęsǐeną
 * Tatar: тугыз йөз, tuğız yöz
 * Thai: เก้าร้อย
 * Tok Pisin: nain handet
 * Turkish: dokuz yüz
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: توققۇز يۈز
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yakut: тоҕус сүүс
 * Yup'ik: yuinaat yuinaak malruk talliman

title: nine hundred


text:
Appendix:Lojban/xelkla

Etymology
xe (referring to the fifth argument; i.e. the x5 sumti) + klama (to go, to come, to travel, ...)

Predicate

 * 1) x1 is a means of transportation with destination x2, starting point x3, route of going x4, and a person or thing transported x5

title: Appendix:Lojban/xelkla


text:
Category:el:Mathematics

el:Κατηγορία:Μαθηματικά (ελληνικά) fr:Catégorie:Lexique en grec des mathématiques gl:Categoría:Matemáticas en grego lt:Kategorija:Matematika/Graikų kalba nl:Categorie:Wiskunde in het Grieks pt:Categoria:Matemática (Grego) ro:Categorie:Matematică în greacă ru:Категория:Математика/el fi:Luokka:Kreikan kielen matematiikan sanasto tr:Kategori:Matematik (Yunanca)

title: Category:el:Mathematics


text: Category:el:Sciences

title: Category:el:Sciences


text:
Wiktionary:Requested entries (Lojban)

n, N

 * ne'eri (rafsi)

t, T

 * tanymru
 * tercru
 * tikygau

title: Wiktionary:Requested entries (Lojban)


text: Category:eo:Chemistry

title: Category:eo:Chemistry


text: Category:es:Fruits

title: Category:es:Fruits


text: Category:es:Mathematics

title: Category:es:Mathematics


text: Category:et:Anatomy

title: Category:et:Anatomy


text:
bârlog

Etymology
, from,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cave
 * 2) den

title: bârlog


text:
Balken

Etymology
From, from , , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beam, crossbeam
 * 2) bar long, narrow drawn or printed rectangle, cuboid or cylinder, especially as used in a bar code or a bar chart; informal unit of measure of signal strength for a wireless device such as a cell phone
 * 3)  beam horizontal bar which connects the stems of two or more notes to group them and to indicate metric value
 * 4)  fess
 * 1)  beam horizontal bar which connects the stems of two or more notes to group them and to indicate metric value
 * 2)  fess
 * 1)  fess

title: Balken


text:
naranja

Etymology
, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) orange
 * 2)  Pertaining to Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party

Noun

 * 1) orange

Noun

 * 1) orange

Noun

 * 1)  a member or supporter of Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) orange
 * 2) Mommy

title: naranja


text:
gerenda

Etymology
Borrowed from a language, from.

Noun

 * 1)  beam
 * 2)  beam
 * 3)  plough beam

title: gerenda


text:
grindă

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beam
 * 2) rafter
 * 3) girder

title: grindă


text:
compression set

Noun

 * 1) The tendency of soft materials, such as elastomers, to undergo permanent deformation; the tendency of such materials to have a memory or to lose their ability to recover in a completely elastic manner.

title: compression set


text:
brvno

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) beam

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) beam

title: brvno


text:
bârnă

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  beam

title: bârnă


text:
греда

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) beam

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) beam
 * 2) balance beam

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) beam (large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use)

title: греда


text:
cât

Etymology
, influenced by (conflated with).

Pronoun

 * 1) how much

Determiner

 * 1) how much

Adverb

 * 1) how much

Noun

 * 1)  quotient

title: cât


text: elastomers

title: elastomers


text:
blackface

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A style of makeup in which a non-black person blackens their face, usually in order to portray a black person.
 * 2)  A sheep of the  breed.
 * 1)  A sheep of the  breed.

title: blackface


text:
boutonniere

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * , or like French,

Noun

 * 1) A small flower or bunch of flowers worn in a buttonhole or pinned to the lapel of a jacket.

Translations

 * Finnish: napinläpikukka
 * French:
 * German: Boutonniere
 * Polish:

title: boutonniere


text:
внучка

Noun

 * 1) granddaughter

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) granddaughter

Etymology 1
, from, from

Noun

 * : granddaughter

Noun

 * : granddaughter

title: внучка


text:
унука

Noun

 * 1) granddaughter

title: унука


text:
unuka

Noun

 * 1) granddaughter

title: unuka


text:
унук

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grandson

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) grandson

title: унук


text:
levo

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to raise, elevate, lift up
 * 2) to make light, lighten
 * 3) to relieve, ease, comfort
 * 4) to mitigate, alleviate, lessen
 * 1) to relieve, ease, comfort
 * 2) to mitigate, alleviate, lessen
 * 1) to relieve, ease, comfort
 * 2) to mitigate, alleviate, lessen

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to make smooth, polish

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) roof

Verb

 * 1) ; "I take"

Adverb

 * 1) left (direction)

title: levo


text: xenocrysts

title: xenocrysts


text:
унуче

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grandchild

title: унуче


text:
čavka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jackdaw

title: čavka


text:
csóka

Etymology
Of debated origin:
 * 1) Native word.
 * 2) Borrowed from a  language. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) jackdaw
 * 2)  guy, man especially someone fairly old

title: csóka


text:
unuče

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grandchild

title: unuče


text:
cioacă

Etymology 1
. Possibly of expressive origin or related to.

Compare <.

Noun

 * 1) either of the two horizontal consoles in the middle of a wooden loom
 * 2)  gossip
 * 3)  hilltop, mountaintop
 * 1)  hilltop, mountaintop

title: cioacă


text:
Dohle

Etymology
From, , (diminutive of ), from , diminutive of , from.

The modern form is not inherited from written Middle High German but is a Central German dialect form (with unshifted d- and dialectal -ā- → -ō-).

Noun

 * 1) jackdaw

title: Dohle


text:
unbelieved

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Not believed; disbelieved

Translations

 * Manx: neuchredjit

title: unbelieved


text:
чавка

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) jackdaw
 * 2) grackle
 * 1) grackle

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jackdaw

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jackdaw

title: чавка


text:
внучата

Noun

 * 1)  grandchildren

title: внучата


text:
édes

Etymology
From or, the same root as the noun , hence a.

Adjective

 * 1)  sweet
 * 2) cute, dear
 * 3)  fresh without salt; not saline
 * 4)  consanguineous
 * 1)  fresh without salt; not saline
 * 2)  consanguineous
 * 1)  consanguineous

title: édes


text: xenophiles

title: xenophiles


text:
íz

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  taste, flavor
 * 2)  flavor, overtone, a particular feel of something
 * 3) joy, appeal, allure, (getting) the hang of something enjoyment or attraction possibly offered by something and/or the skill of doing something properly and successfully
 * 4)  jam a liquid and homogeneous type, especially in commercial usage

Etymology 2
Of debated origin:
 * 1) From.
 * 2) From  (compare e.g. 🇨🇬), though the development *s > z would be irregular.

Noun

 * 1)  joint, limb, segment
 * , after a numeral: time, occasion, instance, occurrence

title: íz


text:
jäsen

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  limb, member
 * 2) member person belonging to a group

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) joint

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  joint

title: jäsen


text:
jäse

Etymology
From, from , , or. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) limb

title: jäse


text:
двоюродная внучка

Noun

 * : grandniece, great-niece

title: двоюродная внучка


text: xerodermas

title: xerodermas


text:
polonaise

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A stately Polish dance in triple time and moderate tempo.
 * 2)  Music for this dance.
 * 3) A woman's dress having a tight bodice and a skirt divided to show a coloured underskirt.
 * 4) A short overcoat bordered with fur.
 * 5)  A garnish made with melted butter, breadcrumbs, and herbs.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: polonez
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: polonéza
 * Finnish: poloneesi
 * French:
 * German: Polonäse,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: polanáis, polannach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ポロネーズ
 * Korean: 폴로네즈
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: polonesa
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:
 * Uzbek: polonez

 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: polannach
 * Korean: 폴로네즈
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:

 * Polish: poloneska

Verb

 * 1)  To dance the polonaise.

title: polonaise


text: xerophytes

title: xerophytes


text:
admissibly

Adverb

 * 1) in a manner that is admissible; acceptably

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Portuguese: admissivelmente

title: admissibly


text:
inconnu

Etymology
From French

Noun

 * 1) A large salmonid fish,, with a large mouth with a protruding lower jaw and a high and pointed dorsal fin

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unknown, obscure, unfamiliar, strange

Noun

 * 1) unknown, stranger

Usage notes

 * The word  refers to someone or something not previously encountered and totally unknown; a related term,, refers to something that has been encountered or someone acquainted, but is not entirely familiar.

title: inconnu


text:
внучатая племянница

Noun

 * : grandniece, great-niece nephew's or niece's daughter

title: внучатая племянница


text: encourages

title: encourages


text:
agir

Etymology
, itself from.

Verb

 * 1) to act, to behave
 * 2) to be all about
 * 1) to be all about

Etymology
. Attested from the fifteenth century.

Verb

 * 1)  to act, to do (something)
 * 2)  to work, to have an effect;  to act (on)
 * 3)  to act, behave
 * 4)  prosecute, sue
 * 5)  to be, be all about, be a question of
 * 1)  to work, to have an effect;  to act (on)
 * 2)  to act, behave
 * 3)  prosecute, sue
 * 4)  to be, be all about, be a question of
 * 1)  to act, behave
 * 2)  prosecute, sue
 * 3)  to be, be all about, be a question of
 * 1)  prosecute, sue
 * 2)  to be, be all about, be a question of
 * 1)  to be, be all about, be a question of
 * 1)  to be, be all about, be a question of

Conjugation

 * (s'agir de/s'en agir)

Etymology
From, from , derived from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to act
 * 2)  to be about, to deal with

Etymology
, itself from.

Verb

 * 1)  to do something; to act; to function; to perform
 * 2)  to conduct oneself in a specific manner; to behave; to proceed
 * 1)  to conduct oneself in a specific manner; to behave; to proceed

Etymology
, itself borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  to do something; to act
 * 2)  to sue
 * 1)  to sue

title: agir


text:
User talk:Zimage

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Dvortygirl 20:02, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Subst
Hi! I noticed that you subst templates in entries. Contrary to Wikipedia, Wiktionary does not subst templates in entries. Let me know if you have any questions about that policy. Rod (A. Smith) 20:28, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

This reply is in reference to your comment to me. The only editing I'm doing is adding links when the word doesn't link to its plural, and then creating the plural pages using the supplied plural template. Which action of mine is against the policy and where is this policy noted? Many thanks.

Zimage 21:15, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Oh, I see. I didn't realize you were using a template for plurals. Somebody accidentally added "subst" to in the template you're using. I've fixed it. Thanks for the explanation! Rod (A. Smith) 21:26, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Zimage. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Zimage~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:13, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Zimage


text:
ayant

Etymology
From Latin, the Present Participle of. The replacement of V with Y may have been to avoid confusion with (before).

Participle

 * 1) ; having, with

Noun

 * 1) haver, holder

Usage notes

 * Ayant is used only in compounds.

title: ayant


text:
drench

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from , possibly from. (noun).

 * 🇨🇬, (🇨🇬, modern 🇨🇬)
 * 🇨🇬, (🇨🇬, modern 🇨🇬)
 * 🇨🇬, (🇨🇬, modern 🇨🇬)

Noun

 * 1)  A dose or draught of liquid medicine (especially one causing sleepiness) taken by a person; specifically, a (large) dose, or one forced or poured down the throat.
 * 2)  A dose or draught of liquid medicine administered to an animal.
 * 1)  A dose or draught of liquid medicine administered to an animal.
 * 1)  A dose or draught of liquid medicine administered to an animal.
 * 1)  A dose or draught of liquid medicine administered to an animal.
 * 1)  A dose or draught of liquid medicine administered to an animal.
 * 1)  A dose or draught of liquid medicine administered to an animal.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian: до́за ле́карство

 * Finnish:
 * Irish: droinse, deoch leighis
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Drensch
 * Macedonian: до́за, до́за ле́карство

Etymology 2
The is derived from, , from , from , from , the  of , possibly from. (verb).

The is derived from the verb.

 * 🇨🇬 (modern 🇨🇬)

Verb

 * 1) To cause (someone) to drink; to provide (someone) with a drink.
 * 2)  To administer a dose or draught of liquid medicine to (an animal), often by force.
 * 3)  To make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it; to saturate, to soak; also, to make (someone or something) completely wet by immersing in water or some other liquid; to soak, to steep.
 * 4)  To drown (someone).
 * 5)  To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.
 * 6)  To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.
 * 1)  To administer a dose or draught of liquid medicine to (an animal), often by force.
 * 2)  To make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it; to saturate, to soak; also, to make (someone or something) completely wet by immersing in water or some other liquid; to soak, to steep.
 * 3)  To drown (someone).
 * 4)  To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.
 * 5)  To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.
 * 1)  To drown (someone).
 * 2)  To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.
 * 3)  To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.
 * 1)  To drown (someone).
 * 2)  To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.
 * 3)  To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.
 * 1)  To drown (someone).
 * 2)  To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.
 * 3)  To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.
 * 1)  To drown (someone).
 * 2)  To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.
 * 3)  To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.
 * 1)  To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.
 * 2)  To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.
 * 1)  To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.
 * 2)  To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.
 * 1)  To overwhelm (someone); to drown, to engulf.
 * 2)  To be drowned; also, to be immersed in water.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Lithuanian: girdyti, pagirdyti, sugirdyti
 * Macedonian:

 * Arabic: بَلَّلَ, نَقَعَ
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: թանամ
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Corsican: intinghje
 * Czech: promočit, zmáčet
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: irigacii, saturi
 * Finnish: kastella (läpimäräksi)
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: enchoupar
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βρέχω
 * Ido: ,
 * Irish: báigh, folc
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: мо́кри
 * Maori: kōpiro
 * Persian: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ква̏сити
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) An act of making someone or something completely wet; a soak or soaking, a wetting.
 * 2) An amount of water or some other liquid that will make someone or something completely wet.
 * 1) An amount of water or some other liquid that will make someone or something completely wet.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian:

title: drench


text:
drenched

Adjective

 * 1) Completely wet; sodden

Translations

 * Belarusian: прамо́клы; адмака́ць, адмо́кнуць
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: gennemblødt, dyngvåd, drivvåd
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გალუმპული
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: fliuch go craiceann
 * Italian:
 * Latin: madidus
 * Maori: kueo, pukuwai, pōteretere
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gjennomvåt, søkkvåt
 * Nynorsk: gjennomvåt, søkkvåt
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: промо́кший наскво́зь
 * Scots: drookeet
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

title: drenched


text:
beggary

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state of a beggar; indigence, extreme poverty.
 * 2) * 1782,, , London: T. Payne & Son and T. Cadell, Volume I, Book I, Chapter 9, p. 128,
 * she does not come hither as a beggar, however well the state of beggary may accord with her poverty: she only sollicits the payment of a bill
 * 1) The fact or action of begging.
 * 2) Beggarly appearance.
 * 1) The fact or action of begging.
 * 2) Beggarly appearance.
 * 1) The fact or action of begging.
 * 2) Beggarly appearance.
 * 1) Beggarly appearance.
 * 1) Beggarly appearance.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Galician:
 * Italian: accattonaggio,, pitoccheria
 * Swahili:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: pedicha,
 * Greek:
 * Irish: bacachas
 * Polish:, , ,

Adjective

 * 1)  beggarly
 * 2) * early 1600s, (attributed), , Act V, Scene 3, in The Works of Mr. Francis Beaumont, and Mr. John Fletcher, London: J. & R. Tonson and S. Draper, 1750, Volume 10, p. 359,
 * This is Love’s beggary right, that now is ours,
 * When Ladies love, and cannot shew their Powers.
 * When Ladies love, and cannot shew their Powers.

title: beggary


text:
rester

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  One who rests.

Etymology
From, from , from. According to the Trésor informatisé, the Old French is a borrowing from Latin. What speaks in favour of this is the preservation of, which in a popular word should be simplified to (yielding modern ). Alternatively it could be inherited, but influenced by the Latin.

Verb

 * 1)  to stay
 * 2) to remain, be left over
 * 3) * 2018, Zaz, on s'en remet jamais
 * "fr"
 * "fr"

- Est-ce que tout ce que l'on se promet a pu se perdre dans un désert ? Ne reste-t-il que des poussières une fois que l'amour est absent.

 * 1) to stay, to remain to continue to have a particular quality
 * 2)  to rest
 * 3)  to live
 * 1)  to rest
 * 2)  to live

Verb

 * 1) to remain, stay

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to stay

Etymology
Borrowed from, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to stay
 * 2) to rest
 * 3) to remain, be left over

title: rester


text: xylographs

title: xylographs


text:
girl next door

Noun

 * 1) A regular, typical girl, as opposed to a superstar.

Translations

 * Catalan: típica bona noia
 * Czech: holka odvedle
 * Finnish: naapurintyttö
 * French: fille d'à côté
 * German: Mädchen von nebenan
 * Italian: ragazza acqua e sapone, ragazza della porta accanto
 * Portuguese:

title: girl next door


text:
superstar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Someone who has accumulated a vast amount of fame; a high-level celebrity.
 * 2)  An exceptionally productive employee.
 * 3)  A giant star.
 * 1)  A giant star.
 * 1)  A giant star.
 * 1)  A giant star.
 * 1)  A giant star.

Translations

 * Belarusian: суперзо́рка
 * Bulgarian: суперзвезда́
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: superhvězda, superstar
 * Danish: superstjerne
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: superstaar
 * Finnish: supertähti
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: סוּפֶּרְסְטָאר
 * Hindi: सुपरस्टार, सुपरसितारा
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: superstar
 * Japanese: スーパースター
 * Korean: 슈퍼스타
 * Macedonian: суперѕвезда
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: superstjerne
 * Persian:
 * Polish: wielka gwiazda, supergwiazda
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: суперзвезда, суперзвијезда, су̏перста̄р
 * Roman: superzvezda, superzvijezda,
 * Slovak: superhviezda, superstar
 * Slovene: superzvezda, superstar
 * Spanish: superestrella, superstar
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ซูเปอร์สตาร์
 * Turkish: süperstar
 * Ukrainian: суперзі́рка
 * Vietnamese: siêu sao
 * Welsh: archseren

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  person

Etymology
..

Noun

 * , megastar

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: superstar


text: Template:User he-1

title: Template:User he-1


text:
User:Atelaes

Links: Verbs About Inflect Lang Index 𐁂 WotD Requested Transcheck Scriptreq Transreq Tokens Concordance IRC: #Wiktionary #Wiktionary-el  Subs: Conj Words About Sandbox JS CSS

(Previously known on as Cerealkiller13 on both Wiktionary and Wikipedia) My username is an (admittedly unorthodox) transliteration of Ancient Greek. In real life I am Jesse Halvorsen, a neuroscience major at the U of M. I'm currently working on the Ancient Greek section of Wiktionary. I am a Wiktionary administrator, and so, while that doesn't mean I'll necessarily know the answer to your question, I'm certainly glad to hear it. Feel free to leave any requests, questions, or threats of personal harm on my talk page.

À ce point de son effort, l`homme se trouve devant l`irrationnel. Il sent en lui son désir de bonheur et de raison. L`absurde nait de cette confrontation entre l`appel humain et le silence déraisonnable du monde. C`est cela qu`il ne faut pas oublier. C`est à cela qu`il faut se cramponner parce que toute la conséquence d`une vie peut en naitre. -Albert Camus Le Mythe de Sisyphe

At this point of his effort man stands face to face with the irrational. He feels within him his longing for happiness and for reason. The absurd is born of this confrontation between the human need and the unreasonable silence of the world. This must not be forgotten. This must be clung to because the whole consequence of a life can depend on it. -Albert Camus The Myth of Sisyphus

Projects:
 * Category:Ancient Greek terms needing attention
 * Transwiki
 * User:Robert Ullmann/t23
 * Periodically check on the Alemannic Wikipedia to see if its been moved to gsw.
 * Add 'notes' section to conjugation template (already in use at παύω).
 * Add adverb to . Already in use at φαῦλος.
 * Add double mu first singular passive to (in addition to sm).
 * needs documentation.
 * Find better examples for synonyms and antonyms on WT:AGRC.
 * History of the Peloponnesian War on Greek wikisource needs some standardization between chapters. The grc-cite template will likely need some work afterwards.

title: User:Atelaes


text:
User talk:Benjamin~enwiktionary

Hey, I’m just sending this to both of the registerd Koine Greek users. I’m interested in beefing up the selection of ancient Greek words because I have some background in it, and I love etymologies. But I have two questions that I thought maybe one of you could answer. The first is how do I put breathing marks at the beginning of words? I’ve looked and I just can’t seem to find the answer. The second question is regarding capitalization. It seems that the general rule of thumb is that only proper nouns should be capitalized and the rest lower-case. Is that what we’re doing with Greek, or is there some other standard? I’ll be watching your talk pages, so feel free to reply right here. Thanks a lot. Cerealkiller13 20:26, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Also, is there a standard concerning conjugation? For example, would it be useful to put nominative, genitive, plural, etc, forms in an article? Could we make a table with all the forms for each word? Again, thanks. Cerealkiller13 21:06, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Translation Project
Hello, I'd like to tell you about the Spanish Translation Project that is currently being worked on. We are looking for contributors of any level, to help out with the project. If you are interested, please take a moment and look at the page, and leave any comments or suggestions regarding the project. Thanks. Bearingbreaker92 16:30, 30 December 2006 (UTC)

removal of ke code used for Koine Greek
As ke isn't a real ISO 639-1 language code we're going to delete the User templates and categories based on it. SIL codes grc as including Greek from the Koine period (everything up through 1453). Just to let you know so you can fix your babel box. Cheers --Bequw → ¢ • τ 23:46, 12 July 2009 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Benjamin. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Benjamin~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:39, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:57, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Benjamin~enwiktionary


text:
правнучка

Noun

 * 1) great-granddaughter

title: правнучка


text:
правнучата

Noun

 * 1) great-grandchildren

title: правнучата


text:
User:Torgo~enwiktionary

'''what a mess... who's against re-directs?''' incidentally, if you can think of any I forgot, whether red or blue, please add

uh-huh uh huh

yuh-huh yuh huh

uh-uh uh uh uhuh

unh-uh unh uh

nuh-uh nuh uh

huh-uh huh uh

hunh-uh hunh uh

uh-hunh uh hunh

unh-huh unh huh

...as if that wasn't enough

uh-oh uh oh uhoh

oh-oh oh oh ohoh

title: User:Torgo~enwiktionary


text:
outgas

Verb

 * 1) To release gaseous substances into the air, especially of a polymer material as it is aged or heated.

Translations

 * German: ausgasen

Noun

 * 1) Gaseous substances released into the air, especially from a polymer material as it is aged or heated.

title: outgas


text:
троюродная сестра

Noun

 * : female second cousin

title: троюродная сестра


text:
двоюродная тётя

Noun

 * : female first cousin once removed

title: двоюродная тётя


text:
kabana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A spicy smoked Australian salami, made from pork and beef.

Translations

 * Polish:

Etymology
From, from , from , from , , of uncertain origin; possibly a metathesis of. .

Noun

 * : a shelter on a beach or at a swimming pool.

title: kabana


text:
двоюродная племянница

Noun

 * : female first cousin once removed

title: двоюродная племянница


text:
body butter

Noun

 * 1) An unguent moisturizer designed to be applied to the body.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 身體霜
 * Dutch: bodybutter
 * Finnish: vartalovoi
 * French: beurre corporel
 * German: Duschbutter
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish: kroppssmör

title: body butter


text:
body check

Noun

 * 1)  A move in ice hockey or lacrosse in which a player impedes another with his body
 * 2)  A general health checkup performed by a medical practitioner.
 * 1)  A general health checkup performed by a medical practitioner.

Translations

 * Polish: bodiczek

Verb

 * 1)  To perform a body check on someone.

Translations

 * Polish: bodiczkować

title: body check


text:
Bohemianism

Noun

 * 1) A Bohemian lifestyle.
 * 2) A word or phrase characteristic of the Bohemian language.
 * 3) * 1961, Slovak Studies (issues 1-2, page 33)
 * Pannonianisms are in reality Bohemianisms.

title: Bohemianism


text:
Boho

Proper noun

 * 1) a village near Enniskillen, Northern Ireland

title: Boho


text:
bombogenesis

Etymology

 * From exploding like a bomb onto the scene, in the generation of a storm; can be broken down as

Noun

 * 1)  Rapid or extreme cyclogenesis, often characterized by a barometric pressure drop of 24 millibars in a 24 hour period.

Translations

 * German: Bombogenese

title: bombogenesis


text:
Bondei

Proper noun

 * 1) a language spoken in the Usambara Mountains of Tanzania

title: Bondei


text:
bonding jumper

Noun

 * 1) An electrical connection that bonds the electrical supply to ground via the water piping system.

title: bonding jumper


text: xylophonists

title: xylophonists


text:
bonefish

Noun

 * 1) Any of various game fish, of the family, found in shallow, tropical waters.
 * , the type of the genus and family.
 * 1) A surgeonfish of the family, especially genus.
 * 2)  A doctorfish,,.
 * 1)  A doctorfish,,.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: бонфиш
 * Catalan: peix os
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: naiskala
 * Italian: albula
 * Korean: 여을멸
 * Malayalam: എലി മീൻ
 * Tamil: எலும்பு மீன்

title: bonefish


text:
Little Englander

Noun

 * 1)  A bigoted, xenophobic, and nationalistic English person.
 * 2)  Someone unaware of the world outside England.
 * 3)  Someone who advocated an end to the British Empire.

title: Little Englander


text:
γάρ

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) for
 * 2) since

Usage notes
is a post-positive word, i.e. it is never the first word in a sentence. It is usually the second, but sometimes also the third or fourth.

title: γάρ


text:
γαρ

Etymology
.

Pronunciation

 * usually pronounced unstressed, together with preceding or following word

Conjunction

 * 1)  when introducing a new proposal : as well is
 * 2)  used to emphasize or highlight the faculty or the property of something or someone

Derived terms

 * (το γήρας)

title: γαρ


text:
User:Scs/monobook.css

td.diff-addedline, td.diff-deletedline, td.diff-context { font-size: 100% }; /* don't use a smaller font */

title: User:Scs/monobook.css


text: fills

title: fills


text: admits

title: admits


text: structures

title: structures


text:
on the prowl

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Hunting or seeking; prowling about.
 * The cat was always on the prowl for bit of string or a dangling shoelace.

title: on the prowl


text: increases

title: increases


text: Egyptians

title: Egyptians


text: processors

title: processors


text: flashes

title: flashes


text: groans

title: groans


text: fountains

title: fountains


text: tunes

title: tunes


text: beats

title: beats


text:
apostles

Noun

 * 1)  Letters dismissory.
 * 1)  Letters dismissory.

title: apostles


text: staves

title: staves


text: continents

title: continents


text: pillows

title: pillows


text: dinners

title: dinners


text: meanings

title: meanings


text: involves

title: involves


text: departments

title: departments


text: barbarians

title: barbarians


text:
sorceress

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A female sorcerer, especially one who is elegant; compare.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَاحِرَة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: чараўніца
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: pystriores
 * Czech: čarodějka, kouzelnice
 * Danish: troldkvinde
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sorĉistino, magiistino
 * Finnish: velhotar
 * French:
 * German: Zaubererin,, , , Hexenmeisterin
 * Hindi: जादूगरनी, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 女魔術師
 * Korean: ,
 * Latgalian: būrauka
 * Latin: maga, venefica, strīga, lamia, fascinatrix, fascinatoria,
 * Latvian:
 * Macedonian: волшебничка
 * Maori: wahine mākutu
 * Plautdietsch: Hakjs
 * Polish:, , zamawiaczka
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: bana-bhuidseach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чаробница, волшебница
 * Roman:, volšebnica
 * Slovak: čarodejka, kúzelníčka
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: чарівниця, чароді́йка, чароді́йниця
 * Volapük: jimagival
 * Yiddish: מכשפֿה, מכשפֿטע

title: sorceress


text:
on the run

Prepositional phrase

 * The skier's wife had the baby while he was still on the run.
 * 1)  Fleeing.
 * 2)  At a disadvantage; forced to abandon a position.
 * 3)  Constantly traveling or moving from place to place.
 * He had to eat on the run.
 * 1)  At a disadvantage; forced to abandon a position.
 * 2)  Constantly traveling or moving from place to place.
 * He had to eat on the run.
 * He had to eat on the run.
 * He had to eat on the run.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: en cavale
 * Galician:, á fuga
 * German: auf der Flucht
 * Hungarian: szökésben (van)
 * Italian: in fuga,, uccel di bosco
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: på rømmen
 * Nynorsk: på rømmen
 * Old English: on flēame
 * Polish: wiejący
 * Spanish: estar prófugo(a), a la fuga
 * Swedish:

 * French:
 * Galician: en movemento

title: on the run


text: wills

title: wills


text:
watered

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From, , , , , , from , , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Supplied with water.
 * Keep the horses well fed and watered.
 * 1) Marked with wavy lines like those made by water.

title: watered


text:
Talk:zapallo

I've seen this used in Costa Rica too. — Hippietrail 00:38, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:zapallo


text: pistols

title: pistols


text:
stays

Noun

 * 1) A corset.
 * 2) * (p. 502):
 * Her face was whiter than snow, and her heart was throbbing through her stays.

title: stays


text: assistants

title: assistants


text: applies

title: applies


text: ankles

title: ankles


text: anecdotes

title: anecdotes


text: thronged

title: thronged


text: areas

title: areas


text: thorns

title: thorns


text: crawled

title: crawled


text:
hilly

Etymology
From, , , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1)  Abundant in hills; having many hills.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: পাহাৰীয়া
 * Belarusian: паго́рысты, узо́ркаваты, узго́рысты
 * Bulgarian: хълми́ст, хъ́лмест
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, pahorkatý
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, kukkulainen
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: hæðóttur
 * Ingrian: kehvelikäs
 * Irish: cnocach
 * Old Irish: cnoccach
 * Italian:
 * Latin: clīvōsus, tumulōsus
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Maori: pukepuke
 * Persian: تپه ماهور
 * Plautdietsch: boajich
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: colinoso
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: брдо̀вит
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: kopcovitý, pahorkovitý
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: горби́стий, па́гористий, горбкува́тий

Adjective

 * 1) holy

title: hilly


text:
bends

Noun

 * 1)  The thickest and strongest planks in a wooden ship's side, wales.

title: bends


text:
User:Mostlyharmless

See also - Mostlyharmless on Wikipedia...

This thing is so much fun, it's a language nerds dream!

title: User:Mostlyharmless