text:
fore-

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , , from.

Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (see ), 🇨🇬.

Prefix

 * 1)  Before with respect to time; earlier.
 * 2)  Before: the root is happening earlier in time.
 * is to occur beforehand, is to warn beforehand,  is chosen beforehand
 * 1)  The early stage of the root time period
 * is the time just before dawn, is the morning or afternoon,  is the earlier part of the year
 * 1)  Directly or immediately preceding in time.
 * is that which precedes birth, is a preceding king,  is a large sledge which strikes right before a smaller one
 * 1) Before with respect to position: front, ahead, leading, anterior.
 * 2)  Positioned at or near the front.
 * is a booth positioned near the front, is any gear located in a front or forward position,  is to hew in front
 * 1)   The fore of a ship.
 * is a cabin located toward the front of a vessel, is a raised platform or pilothouse at the front of the bridge,  is the boom of the foremast
 * 1)  Anterior: the frontal part of a body.
 * is the anterior part of the brain, is a front hoof,  is armour for the front of the body
 * 1)  Outer: the leading, outward portion of a wave or effort; or a distal part of a body.
 * is the leading portion of a remote signal from a moving source, is the leading position or edge,  is the furthest part of a mine where the mining is actively happening,   is the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow
 * 1)  Forepart: the front part of an object or area.
 * is the forepart of a vehicle, is the front part of the court in racket sports,  is all of the part of a horse which is before the rider
 * 1)  Near, close to, adjacent in position.
 * is a kind of dune ridge that runs parallel to the shore of a body of water, is the zone adjacent to a mountain chain where material eroded from it is deposited,  is near, beside, or close to
 * 1)  Nearest: the part of the root which is nearest/closest.
 * is the area of beach nearest the water's edge; the foreshore or intertidal zone, is the nearest part of a field (as of view or of combat),  is part of a rifle, underneath the barrel, where it is supported by the hand
 * 1) Forward in direction.
 * 2)  Forward in temporal direction, anticipating.
 * is to anticipate dawning, is a glimpse of the future,  is an estimation of a future condition
 * 1)  Forward in spatial direction.
 * is the forward extension of the hearth of a blast furnace, is a condition where the front teeth are set too far forward in the mouth,  is to gaze forward
 * 1)  Outward in spatial direction.
 * is to cry forth, is a stroke in which the palm of the hand faces the direction of the stroke,  is one who leads others by example
 * 1) Before with respect to order or rank: first, prior, superior, ahead.
 * 2)  Previous or earlier in order or sequence.
 * is described earlier in the same document, is a prelude to a book or series of books,  is a previous belief
 * 1)  First in order or sequence.
 * is the first of a series of bells, is the index (first) finger,  is the first place
 * 1)  Greater in rank, superior
 * is superiority or advantage, is a motive which is in agreement with correct desire,  is superior
 * 1)  Prominent, most important, foremost or greatest in rank
 * is any colour which stands out among others, is the chief or most important part,  is the software application a user is currently interacting with
 * 1)  Ancestor, ancestral
 * is an ancestor, is ancestor,  is an ancestor

Usage notes
Some terms prefixed with have alternative spellings beginning with fore-, though they do not derive from fore- (they do not mean “before”); examples include, ,. Conversely, some terms prefixed with fore- have alternative spellings beginning with for-, such as ; the form with fore- is usually preferred to avoid ambiguity, with the conspicuous exception of /. In some cases analogous words with both prefixes are found, as in vs.,  vs. , and  vs. . The prefixes might be distantly related (from Proto-Indo-European), but are distinct in English.

Derived terms

Prefix

 * 1)  Used to indicate error, exclusion, or inadequacy;.
 * is to waylay

Etymology 3
"Occurring only in words adopted from French, as forcatch v., forfeit n., forprise n., represents Old French for-, fors-, identical with fors adv. (modern French hors) outside, out."

Prefix

 * : outside, out.
 * is to shut out

Etymology
From, from.

Prefix

 * 1) before, in front of, pro-
 * 2) first, prime, occupying a prominent position
 * 3) very, supremely, foremost
 * 1) first, prime, occupying a prominent position
 * 2) very, supremely, foremost
 * 1) first, prime, occupying a prominent position
 * 2) very, supremely, foremost
 * 1) first, prime, occupying a prominent position
 * 2) very, supremely, foremost
 * 1) first, prime, occupying a prominent position
 * 2) very, supremely, foremost
 * 1) very, supremely, foremost
 * 1) very, supremely, foremost

title: fore-


text:
franco-

Prefix

 * 1) Franco-

Prefix

 * 1) Franco- (relating to France, the French or the Franks)
 * 2) free from duty

Prefix

 * 1) Franco- relating to France or French

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) Franco-

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: franco-


text:
-gamy

Etymology
From.

Related terms

 * -game
 * -gamous

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian: -gámia
 * Irish: -gamacht
 * Italian: -gamia
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: -gamy


text:
-gamous

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Suffix

 * 1) Having the specified number or form of marriage.
 * 2) Having the specified form of reproduction, or reproductive organs.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: -gám
 * Irish: -gamach
 * Italian: -gamo
 * Spanish:

title: -gamous


text:
User talk:The Anome

i AM plato from wikipedia remember you traced MY IP pins???????--Machiavelli 10:39, 30 Apr 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:The Anome


text:
Talk:iced cream

A few queries about this entry.

 * Is "ice cream" really derived from "iced cream" (as if "iced cream" predates it)?
 * Is "iced cream" just a variant form of "ice cream"? If so, the should be just a cross-reference here rather than a reproduced definition.

-- Paul G 11:47, 30 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Everything I see on the web indicates that "iced cream" is just a variant of "ice cream." This page says the term started as "ice cream" in the American colonies, then became "iced cream", and was then shortened back to "ice cream." I don't know how authoritative that is, though. Ortonmc 16:03, 30 Apr 2004 (UTC)

I hope that the correct term was coined first, but either way "iced cream" is the only descriptively accurate term. "Ice Cream" would imply cream somehow derived from ice, whereas "iced cream" describes cream that has been made like ice through freezing. Spawn777 17:51, 7 June 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:iced cream


text:
-fold

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, ,. More at.

Suffix

 * 1) Used to make adjectives meaning times.
 * There has been a threefold increase in inflation ( = inflation is three times what it was before)
 * 1) * 1991, Vittoria Cioce; Vince Castronovo; Barry M. Shmookler; et. al, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, "Increased Expression of the Laminin Receptor in Human Colon Cancer" [1 ]
 * The cancer tissue in two of the ... specimens ... exhibited a dramatic 23-fold increase in the laminin-receptor-mRNA levels.
 * 1) Used to make adverbs meaning times.
 * Inflation has increased threefold ( = inflation is three times what it was before)
 * 1) Used to make adverbs meaning times.
 * Inflation has increased threefold ( = inflation is three times what it was before)

Usage notes

 * Some writers and speakers use constructions like "an increase by twofold" to mean "a twofold increase". This can lead to confusion, as the logical rendering of "an increase by twofold" would imply "a 200% increase of the original amount" and the latter "an increase to 200% of the original amount". Caution should be taken to avoid such confusion. Typically, -fold takes no preposition.
 * In scientific contexts, "-fold" is sometimes appended to numerals (with the same sense), as in a 2010 paper by M.C. Stone et al., which mentions "10-fold up-regulation of the number of growing microtubules" in its abstract.

Derived terms
Note: -fold ''can be combined with the word for any positive integer. The words listed below are some of the most common combinations. These words are not hyphenated.''

Translations

 * Armenian: -պատիկ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: -plek, -blek, -flek
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: -kertainen
 * French: fois (as a separate word: see example)
 * a threefold increase - un accroissement de trois fois
 * German:, -fache
 * Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: -πλασίων
 * Hebrew: (as a separate word, before that of number),   / פְּעָמִים  (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)
 * Hungarian: -szoros, -szeres, -szörös
 * a threefold increase - háromszoros növekedés
 * Italian: volte (as a separate word: see example)
 * a threefold increase - un aumento di tre volte
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: -fārius
 * Manx: -filley, -illey
 * Polish: -krotny
 * Portuguese: vezes (as a separate word: see example)
 * a threefold increase - um aumento de três vezes
 * Russian: -кра́тный
 * Slovak: -krát
 * Spanish: veces (as a separate word: see example)
 * a threefold increase - un aumento de tres veces
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:,  , gấp ... lần
 * Welsh: -blyg, -phlyg

 * Armenian: -պատիկ
 * Cornish: -plek, -blek, -flek
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: -oble
 * Finnish: -kertaisesti
 * French: fois (as a separate word: see example)
 * to increase threefold - accroitre trois fois
 * German:, -faltig
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: -πλασιόνως
 * Hebrew: (as a separate word, before that of number),   / פְּעָמִים  (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)
 * Hungarian: -szorosan, -szeresen, -szörösen, -szorosára, -szeresére, -szörösére -szoros/-szeres/-szörös combined with / or + / +
 * to increase threefold - háromszorosára növekszik (or háromszorosan megnövekszik)
 * Italian: volte (as a separate word: see example)
 * to increase threefold - aumentare tre volte
 * Manx: -filley, -illey
 * Polish: -kroć, -krotnie
 * Portuguese: em X vezes
 * Russian: -кра́тно
 * Slovak: -krát
 * Spanish: veces (as a separate word: see example)
 * to increase threefold - aumentar tres veces

 * Swedish: -faldigt,
 * Welsh: -blyg, -phlyg

Suffix

 * 1)  Used to make adjectives meaning times.
 * 2) Used to make adverbs meaning times.
 * 3) * 2010, Knud H. Thomsen, Knud H. Thomsen (Pichard), Klokken i Makedonien, Gyldendal A/S (ISBN 9788702104905)
 * "da"

- Inde i den lød tonerne af „Lili Marlene“, og fra bjergene svarede ekkoet tifold tilbage.

Synonyms

 * gange

Etymology
, from, from.

title: -fold


text:
-gate

Etymology 1
, an American political scandal from 1972–1974 which led to resignation of president. According to the , the suffix first appeared in a 1973 article in the National Lampoon magazine which referenced a rumoured "Volgagate". The suffix was promoted by  columnist, who coined several -gate words beginning in 1974.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: -opoli
 * Korean: 게이트
 * Portuguese:

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
, from.

Suffix

 * 1)  (forms names of scandals)

Etymology
, from.

Suffix

 * 1) -gate (forms names of scandals)

title: -gate


text:
electromechanical

Adjective

 * 1) Related to both electricity (or electronics) and mechanics.

Translations

 * Czech: elektromechanický
 * Finnish: sähkömekaaninen
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: elektromechanisch
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

Noun

 * 1) An electromechanical component or device

title: electromechanical


text:
electrical

Adjective

 * 1) Related to electricity (or electronics)

Noun

 * 1) An electrical engineer.

Adjective

 * 1) electrical

title: electrical


text:
mechanical

Etymology
From, , , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1)  Characteristic of someone who does manual labour for a living; coarse, vulgar.
 * 2) Related to mechanics the branch of physics that deals with forces acting on mass.
 * 3) Related to mechanics the design and construction of machines.
 * 4) Done by machine.
 * 5) Using mechanics the design and construction of machines: being a machine.
 * 6)  As if performed by a machine: lifeless, mindless, thoughtless, automatic.
 * 7)  Acting as if one were a machine: lifeless or mindless.
 * 8)  Handy with machines.
 * 1) Using mechanics the design and construction of machines: being a machine.
 * 2)  As if performed by a machine: lifeless, mindless, thoughtless, automatic.
 * 3)  Acting as if one were a machine: lifeless or mindless.
 * 4)  Handy with machines.
 * 1)  Acting as if one were a machine: lifeless or mindless.
 * 2)  Handy with machines.
 * 1)  Handy with machines.
 * 1)  Handy with machines.
 * 1)  Handy with machines.

Translations

 * Arabic: مِيكَانِيكِيّ
 * Belarusian: механі́чны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: mekanisk
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: meĥanika, mekanika
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μηχανικός
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: meicniúil
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: mehānisks
 * Malay: mekanikal
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: mekanisk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: mechanický
 * Slovene: meháničen
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sigmuin
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: מעכאַניש

 * Bulgarian: машинен
 * Finnish: koneenrakennus,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μηχανικός
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: inneallach
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian: машинен
 * Finnish:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: inneallach
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: maskinell
 * Nynorsk: maskinell
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: מעכאַניש

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: meicniúil
 * Portuguese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Portuguese:
 * Welsh:

 * Finnish: ,
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:

Noun

 * 1)  Manually created layout of artwork that is camera ready for photographic reproduction.
 * 2) One who does manual labor, especially one who is similar to Shakespeare's rude mechanicals
 * 3)  A robot or mechanical creature.
 * 4)  A mechanical engineer.
 * 5)  An instance of equipment failure.
 * 6)  A stop on an organ that is operated by a hand or foot control rather than having to be manually set up in advance.
 * 7)  A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.
 * 1)  A robot or mechanical creature.
 * 2)  A mechanical engineer.
 * 3)  An instance of equipment failure.
 * 4)  A stop on an organ that is operated by a hand or foot control rather than having to be manually set up in advance.
 * 5)  A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.
 * 1)  A mechanical engineer.
 * 2)  An instance of equipment failure.
 * 3)  A stop on an organ that is operated by a hand or foot control rather than having to be manually set up in advance.
 * 4)  A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.
 * 1)  An instance of equipment failure.
 * 2)  A stop on an organ that is operated by a hand or foot control rather than having to be manually set up in advance.
 * 3)  A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.
 * 1)  A stop on an organ that is operated by a hand or foot control rather than having to be manually set up in advance.
 * 2)  A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.
 * 1)  A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.
 * 1)  A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.
 * 1)  A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.
 * 1)  A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.

title: mechanical


text:
gastro-

Etymology
Coined based on.

Prefix

 * 1) of or relating to the stomach
 * 2) of or relating to cooking
 * 1) of or relating to cooking
 * 1) of or relating to cooking

Translations

 * Catalan: gastro-
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: gastro-
 * French:
 * Galician: gastro-
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: gastra-
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: gastro-
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan: gastro-
 * French:
 * Galician: gastro-
 * Greek:
 * Irish: gastra-
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: gastro-
 * Spanish:

Etymology
Coined based on.

Etymology
Coined based on.

Etymology
Coined based on.

Prefix

 * 1) gastro-

Etymology
Coined based on.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Coined based on.

Etymology
Coined based on.

Etymology
Coined based on.

title: gastro-


text: gastr-

title: gastr-


text:
genito-

Prefix

 * 1) Relating to the genitals.

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian: genito-
 * Spanish: genito-

title: genito-


text:
odo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  An African Surinamese proverb.

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ode

Noun

 * 1) ode

Noun

 * 1) settlement

Etymology
Possibly from an earlier edo, a cognate of 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, from or.

Adverb

 * 1) possibly, about, perhaps

Preposition

 * 1) from
 * 2) of

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the moon

Verb

 * 1)  to jump

Etymology 1
Probable cognate with 🇨🇬 and related to

Numeral

 * 1) zero

Etymology 2
A very old term no longer used except in a few dialects, compare with 🇨🇬, proposed to be derived from

Noun

 * 1)  pig

Noun

 * 1) river
 * 2) lower or inner part
 * 3) south
 * 1) lower or inner part
 * 2) south
 * 1) south
 * 1) south
 * 1) south

Noun

 * (,, or )

Noun

 * 1) core of a syllable

Noun

 * (,, , or )

Etymology 7
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, equivalent to

Noun

 * 1) pounding mortar

Pronoun

 * 1) yours

title: odo


text:
sever

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To cut free.
 * 2)  To suffer disjunction; to be parted or separated.
 * 3)  To make a separation or distinction; to distinguish.
 * 4)  To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.
 * 1)  To suffer disjunction; to be parted or separated.
 * 2)  To make a separation or distinction; to distinguish.
 * 3)  To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.
 * 1)  To make a separation or distinction; to distinguish.
 * 2)  To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.
 * 1)  To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.
 * 1)  To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.
 * 1)  To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.

Translations

 * Arabic: جَذَبَ,, بَتَّ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Dyirbal: nudin
 * Egyptian:
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:, ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پەڕاندن
 * Latin: praecīdō, dēsecō
 * Latvian: saraut, nogriezt
 * Maori: momotu, hāparapara
 * Occitan:, ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: یارمق
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:, ,
 * ǃXóõ: gǂqháa

 * Bulgarian: откъсвам се
 * Finnish: joutua eroon
 * Occitan: èsser separat

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, tehdä ero
 * Occitan:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, eriyttää ;
 * Italian:, , rescindere
 * Occitan: ,

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) strict, severe

Etymology
. See also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (originally, "cold rain").

Noun

 * 1) north

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) drool, saliva

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) strict

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  north

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) North

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) north

title: sever


text:
plenoptic

Etymology
Coined circa 1991, +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to all the light, travelling in every direction, in a given space.

Derived terms

 * (light field)

Translations

 * French:

title: plenoptic


text:
zmrzlina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ice cream

Etymology
From, the past participle of.

Noun

 * 1) ice cream

Related terms
See

title: zmrzlina


text:
-ee

Etymology 1
From, , from and , , , endings forming past participle of verbs ending in. . More distantly related to inherited.

Translations
''The translation tables below are a guide only. See individual words formed using this suffix for more precise translations.''

 * Albanian: -të, -atë
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: -tu
 * French: ,
 * German:  +, , ,  ,
 * Ido: -ato, -ario
 * Italian:, -ata
 * Japanese:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Welsh: -ai

 * French: ,
 * Italian: -tore, -trice

 * Slovak:

Etymology 2
Perhaps a variation on and

Translations
''The translation table below is a guide only. See individual words formed using this prefix for more precise translations.''

 * Hungarian: /
 * Italian: -etto,

Etymology
See. With vowel assimilation.

Usage notes

 * Predominant type in the Tavastian and Savonian dialects. Well preserved even in urban speech.
 * Used in the same way as the standard : e.g. "high", standard.
 * Especially in the Savonian dialects, shorter words with the suffix are subject to consonant gemination: >.

Etymology
From (whence also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), originally a denominative verb formative, from ; compare 🇨🇬.

Usage notes

 * Affixed verbs ending in -ee form a sizeable number of verbs. Some monosyllabic verbs in Manx (which historically are not from affixes), however, are not a result of affixation, such as niee "to wash".

Suffix

 * 1) adverbializing enclitic

title: -ee


text:
toga

Etymology
Borrowed directly from, from. . The Philippine sense is due to the resemblance of the white ceremonial gowns worn by graduates of institutions to the loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

Noun

 * 1) A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
 * 2) A loose wrap gown.
 * 3)  cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe
 * 1)  cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: toga
 * Esperanto: togo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Middle French: togue
 * Galician: toga
 * German:
 * Greek: τόγκα,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Maltese: toga
 * Marathi: टोगा
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: toga
 * Nynorsk: toga
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: tóga
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Marathi: टोगा
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Hebrew:
 * Slovak:

Noun

 * 1) an academic gown
 * 2)  loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A, an outer garment worn by Roman patrician men.
 * 2) A gown worn by academics, Christian priests or ministers, and certain members of the legal profession.

Etymology
From, from ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to pull

Etymology
From, from ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to pull, to draw, to tug
 * 2)  to trawl

Derived terms

 * (to run as fast as one can)
 * toga í eitthvað (to pull on something)
 * (to fight over something, to contend for something)
 * (to fight over something, to contend for something)
 * (to fight over something, to contend for something)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gown, robe
 * 2) magistrate, judge
 * 3)  lawyer
 * 1)  lawyer

Etymology
From, from , from (whence ).

Noun

 * 1) toga
 * 2) a garment
 * 3) a roof
 * 4)  a client
 * 5)  peace
 * 1)  peace

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Noun

 * 1)  train

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to draw, pull, stretch

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , gown

Noun

 * 1)  loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome

Etymology
See also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) south

Adjective

 * 1) southern

Noun

 * , gown

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) sadness (state/emotion)

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  (garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome)

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) (ceremonial) gown; (ceremonial) robe worn by a lawyer, judge, graduate, professor etc.
 * 1) (ceremonial) gown; (ceremonial) robe worn by a lawyer, judge, graduate, professor etc.

Etymology 2
Back slang for.

Noun

 * 1)  cat

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to pull
 * 2)  to lift up (from water)
 * 3)  to pull up (an anchor)

title: toga


text:
presenteeism

Etymology
From, after.

Noun

 * 1)  The fact of being present at work, especially if one is too sick to be productive, or working beyond the expected hours.
 * 2) * 2016, Slavina Spasova, Denis Bouget and Bart Vanhercke, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, December 2016
 * Research shows that presenteeism, apart from the obvious danger of contamination of other workers, can lead to longer absence from work later on.
 * Research shows that presenteeism, apart from the obvious danger of contamination of other workers, can lead to longer absence from work later on.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 出勤主義
 * Finnish: presenteismi
 * French:
 * German:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

title: presenteeism


text:
-ese

Etymology
From, from , from and, less often,. Generally used in place of more common equivalent suffixes such as and  on the model of equivalent terms in  and, particularly for Italian, Portuguese African, and East Asian places first widely discussed in Portuguese and Latin.

Suffix

 * Viennese waltz (sausage, etc), Maltese falcon, Chinese, Togolese, Beninese, Congolese, Milanese, Parmese, Japanese, Faroese, Portuguese, Vietnamese
 * Viennese waltz (sausage, etc), Maltese falcon, Chinese, Togolese, Beninese, Congolese, Milanese, Parmese, Japanese, Faroese, Portuguese, Vietnamese

Usage notes
Generally speaking, nouns formed with the suffix -ese have no distinct plural form (two Viennese) and, with the definite article, are plural and refer to an entire group (the Ravennese). They are also generally not used in the singular, as in "I am a Chinese"; instead, phrases like "I am a Chinese person" are used. (In some British dialects, "a Chinese" can be used, but to refer to a Chinese meal, rather than a person.) This is not always the case, particularly for speakers from East Asia who use it to translate demonyms such as 日本人 and 中国人, but such countable uses may have nonstandard meanings.

Translations
''Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in'' -ese.

 * Afrikaans: -ees
 * Arabic:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Valencian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, -esa
 * Georgian: -ური, -ული
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: -ese
 * Italian: -ese
 * Latin: -ensis, -ita, -ites, -anus, -inus, -ius
 * Old Church Slavonic: -ьскъ
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: -ский, ,
 * Sanskrit: -ईय
 * Spanish:, -esa
 * Tok Pisin:
 * Ukrainian: -ський

 * Hungarian: ,
 * Interlingua: -ese

Usage notes
As in English, -ese is generally only used to form words on the model of Italian and Portuguese terms, with particular use in Italy, Portuguese Africa, and East Asia. Unlike English, the German terms only function as demonyms that can easily be discussed in the singular and many such terms are now obsolete, having been replaced by equivalents using.

Etymology
Borrowed from, , , /, all ultimately from.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -ese
 * 2) ; -ese
 * 1) ; -ese
 * 1) ; -ese
 * 1) ; -ese
 * 1) ; -ese

Etymology
Inherited from, whence also Italian.

Suffix

 * 1)  (both senses); -er

title: -ese


text:
zámok

Etymology
The sense 'lock' is inherited from. The sense ‘castle’ is a (cf. 🇨🇬), itself a semantic loan of.

Noun

 * 1) lock
 * 2) castle, château

title: zámok


text:
-ess

Etymology 1
From, borrowed from , from , from. Displaced.

Suffix

 * 1)  The wife of.
 * 1)  The wife of.
 * 1)  The wife of.
 * 1)  The wife of.
 * 1)  The wife of.
 * 1)  The wife of.
 * 1)  The wife of.
 * 1)  The wife of.
 * 1)  The wife of.
 * 1)  The wife of.

Usage notes

 * Professions ending in -ter or -tor change to -tr when this suffix is added.
 * A female sempster is a sempstress; a female actor is an actress.
 * However, there are also terms with -ter-ess.
 * Additionally, sometimes terms ending in -der/-dor can change to -dr when this suffix is added. Other changes are: -ger to -gr, -per to -pr, -pher to -phr.
 * Additionally, sometimes terms ending in -der/-dor can change to -dr when this suffix is added. Other changes are: -ger to -gr, -per to -pr, -pher to -phr.

 * Professions ending in -e lose an e when this suffix is added.
 * A female prince is a princess.
 * As in Romance languages, the masculine form may be used when referring to both males and females; however, in other cases using the masculine and feminine forms together may be preferred.
 * Lauren Bacall and Humphrey Bogart were very popular actors.
 * The zoo has a breeding pair of tigers.
 * Twelve gods (or: Twelve gods and goddesses) form the Greek pantheon.
 * but: A procession of dukes and duchesses filed into the coronation.
 * The unusual word denotes males (the -ess ending is not this suffix; the feminine is ).
 * This suffix is sometimes regarded as sexist and as such is starting to fall into disuse, particularly when referring to professions. A single, gender-neutral term is preferred by some even though it is a less specific term. Many terms such as or  are considered dated and rarely used outside of historical references, and other forms such as  or  are virtually obsolete. Usage is divided on words such as  or, which remain common but are deprecated by some, including some women who hold those positions. Use with titles of nobility is still universal (prince is never used to refer to a woman outside of special circumstances, only princess).
 * Glenda Jackson is a famous actor.
 * Glenda Jackson is a famous actress. More specific language signaling that Glenda is a female.
 * Depending on etymology, other feminine affixes are used; see synonyms.

Translations

 * Albanian: -onje, -eshë
 * Arabic:
 * Bengali:, -ইনী, -নী, -আ
 * Breton:
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: -inde
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: -esa
 * German: (, -öse)
 * Greek:
 * Classical: -ῐσσᾰ
 * Modern:
 * Hebrew: -ה, -ית
 * Hindi: -नी
 * Hungarian: -nő
 * Ido: -ino
 * Interlingua: -essa, -a
 * Irish: ban-
 * Italian: -essa
 * Latin: ,
 * Norman: -êsse
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, -ske, -esse
 * Old English: -en
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, -esa
 * Romanian:, -easă
 * Russian:, , -ица, -ница, -и́са, -е́сса, , -чица, -иня, -ыня, -и́ха, , -у́ха
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:

 * Hungarian:

Etymology 2
From, from.

title: -ess


text:
-ette

Etymology
, a borrowing from, from , the feminine form of.

Suffix

 * 1)   Used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something.
 * 2)  Used to form nouns meaning or implying the female equivalent of.
 * 3)  Used to form nouns meaning an imitation or substitute of something.
 * 4)   Used to form nouns with a Polari context or an association with gay subculture.
 * 1)  Used to form nouns meaning or implying the female equivalent of.
 * 2)  Used to form nouns meaning an imitation or substitute of something.
 * 3)   Used to form nouns with a Polari context or an association with gay subculture.
 * 1)  Used to form nouns meaning an imitation or substitute of something.
 * 2)   Used to form nouns with a Polari context or an association with gay subculture.
 * 1)   Used to form nouns with a Polari context or an association with gay subculture.
 * 1)   Used to form nouns with a Polari context or an association with gay subculture.

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Suffix

 * , approx. a- as in etc.;

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 * -atta was added to most back-vowel verbs
 * -ette was added to most front-vowel verbs
 * -ta was added to certain back-vowel verbs (e.g. )
 * -te was added to certain front-vowel verbs (e.g. )

Suffix

 * , diminutive suffix forming feminine nouns and adjectives

title: -ette


text:
Appendix:Slovak declension pattern kosť

Declension pattern kosť

 * pattern kosť f, noun
 * kosť stem

Singular

 * nom kosť
 * gen kost-i
 * dat kost-i
 * acc kosť
 * loc kost-i
 * ins kosť-ou

Plural

 * nom kost-i
 * gen kost-í
 * dat kost-iam
 * acc kost-i
 * loc kost-iach
 * ins kosť-ami

Usage
The letter ť is spelled without the diacritic when before the soft vowels i and e (same holds true for ď, ň and ľ). So the stem has not changed.

All feminine words ending at a consonant and not declined by the dlaň declension pattern follow the declension pattern kosť.

Other feminine patterns

 * žena
 * ulica
 * dlaň

title: Appendix:Slovak declension pattern kosť


text:
kosť

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) bone

Etymology
, from, from , compare.

Noun

 * 1) bone
 * 2)  girl, woman
 * 1)  girl, woman

title: kosť


text:
dlaň

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) palm
 * 2)  palm

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) palm of the hand

title: dlaň


text:
-ed

Pronunciation

 * same as below
 * , or ,
 * same as below
 * , or ,
 * , or ,
 * , or ,
 * , or ,

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Translations

 * Dzongkha: ཅི
 * Esperanto:
 * Hungarian: -t/-tt/-ott/-ett/-ött
 * Japanese: -た
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , -te, -de, -dd, -tt, -tø, -øt, -øyt
 * Nynorsk: -a, -te, -de, -dd, -tt, -aut
 * Persian:, , ,
 * Polish: -ł
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: -в, -ла, -ло, -ли

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Etymology 3
From, from , from , from. While identical in appearance to the past participle of class 2 weak verbs, this suffix was attached directly to nouns without any intervening verb. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (whence also a ).

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malay:
 * Persian:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Dutch:, also as a past participle: +
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: -ú/-ű/-jú/-jű
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malay:
 * Polish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Etymology 1
From.

Suffix

 * 1)   your

Etymology 2
From.

Usage notes

 * See harmonic variants in the table below.

Etymology 3
From.

Suffix

 * 1)   -th
 * 2)   Added to a stem to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive.
 * 1)   Added to a stem to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive.

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to words ending in a vowel
 *  is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
 *  is added to some other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
 *  is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
 *  is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
 * Variants:
 *  is found only in a few words as an obscured suffix
 *  is added to back-vowel words
 *  is added to back-vowel words
 *  is added to unrounded front-vowel words
 *  is added to rounded front-vowel words
 *  is added to unrounded front-vowel words
 *  is added to rounded front-vowel words
 *  is added to rounded front-vowel words

Etymology
From, , , ultimately from.

Suffix

 * 1) contents of, -ful.

Suffix

 * 1) formed into the likeness of, made into, shaped like, having the qualities of

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1)  path between or along water

Etymology 1
From, from.

Usage notes
Causes fortition of final voiced consonant of adjectival roots.

Etymology 2
Reduced form of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Etymology 3
Ultimately from or.

Etymology 4
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Usage notes
-ed is only used in the above two plural forms in Modern Welsh.

Usage notes

 * Rare in Modern Welsh with a few verbs creating an alternative secondary form.

title: -ed


text:
ward

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A warden; a guard; a guardian or watchman.

Etymology 2
From, , from , from , from , an extension of the stem (🇨🇬, ), from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, ; 🇨🇬 is a parallel form which came via Old French.

Noun

 * 1) Protection, defence.
 * 2) The action of a watchman; monitoring, surveillance
 * 3) Guardianship, especially of a child or prisoner.
 * 4)  An enchantment or spell placed over a designated area or social unit, that prevents any tresspasser from entering; approaching; or even being able to locate said protected premises or demographic.
 * 5)  A guarding or defensive motion or position.
 * 6)  Land tenure through military service.
 * 7)  A guard or watchman; now replaced by warden.
 * 8) A protected place, and by extension, a type of subdivision.
 * 9) An area of a castle, corresponding to a circuit of the walls.
 * 10) A section or subdivision of a prison.
 * 11) An administrative division of a borough, city or council.
 * 12)  A division of a forest.
 * 13)  A subdivision of the LDS Church, smaller than and part of a stake, but larger than a branch.
 * 14) A part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside.
 * 15) A person under guardianship.
 * 16) A minor looked after by a guardian.
 * 17)  An underage orphan.
 * 18) An object used for guarding.
 * 19) The ridges on the inside of a lock, or the incisions on a key.
 * , II.1:
 * A man muſt thorowly ſound himſelfe, and dive into his heart, and there ſee by what wards or ſprings the motions ſtirre.
 * 1) * 1852–1854,,
 * The lock is mademore secure by attaching wards to the front, as well as to the back, plate of the lock, in which case the key must be furnished with corresponding notches.
 * 1)  A division of a forest.
 * 2)  A subdivision of the LDS Church, smaller than and part of a stake, but larger than a branch.
 * 3) A part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside.
 * 4) A person under guardianship.
 * 5) A minor looked after by a guardian.
 * 6)  An underage orphan.
 * 7) An object used for guarding.
 * 8) The ridges on the inside of a lock, or the incisions on a key.
 * , II.1:
 * A man muſt thorowly ſound himſelfe, and dive into his heart, and there ſee by what wards or ſprings the motions ſtirre.
 * 1) * 1852–1854,,
 * The lock is mademore secure by attaching wards to the front, as well as to the back, plate of the lock, in which case the key must be furnished with corresponding notches.
 * , II.1:
 * A man muſt thorowly ſound himſelfe, and dive into his heart, and there ſee by what wards or ſprings the motions ſtirre.
 * 1) * 1852–1854,,
 * The lock is mademore secure by attaching wards to the front, as well as to the back, plate of the lock, in which case the key must be furnished with corresponding notches.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: стража
 * Manx: doltey
 * Old Irish: daltae
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, ,

 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: vartito
 * Finnish: holhokki, holhottava
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Irish: coimircí
 * Latin: pūpillus, pūpilla
 * Macedonian: штитеник
 * Maori: mataporenga
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian: štićenik, štićenica
 * Spanish: entenado
 * Turkish: vasi edinilen
 * Vietnamese: trẻ tạm nuôi

 * Bulgarian: гард
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Macedonian: гард
 * Turkish: gard almak

 * Dutch:, ,
 * French:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian: килия
 * Dutch: blok van een gevangenis, celblok
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Portuguese:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: okrsek
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kvartalo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄμφοδον
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish:, barda cathrach
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: рео́н
 * Maori: wāri
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: valgkrets
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swahili:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: جَنَاح
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Fiji Hindi: ward
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: pawas
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 와드
 * Macedonian: оддел
 * Norwegian: menighet
 * Papiamentu: bario
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: большо́й прихо́д,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: zbor
 * Slovene: oddelek
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * White Hmong: pawg ntseeg

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese: (bìngfáng)
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: potilassali, potilashuone, ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Irish: aireagal,, barda ospidéil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: одделение
 * Malay: wad
 * Manx: ward
 * Maori: (rūma) mātūtū
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: bolesnička soba
 * Spanish:, pavellón
 * Swahili: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Bulgarian: подопечен
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: holhokki, holhottava
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese: 被後見人
 * Macedonian: штитеник
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: pupilo
 * Turkish: vasi edinilen,, , musi
 * Ukrainian: під опікою
 * Vietnamese: trẻ tạm nuôi

 * Dutch: inkeping in sleutelbaard
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: دیش
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Etymology 3
From, from , from , from , , from. .

Verb

 * 1)  To keep in safety, to watch over, to guard.
 * 2)  To defend, to protect.
 * 3)  To fend off, to repel, to turn aside, as anything mischievous that approaches.
 * 4)  To be vigilant; to keep guard.
 * 5)  To act on the defensive with a weapon.
 * 1)  To fend off, to repel, to turn aside, as anything mischievous that approaches.
 * 2)  To be vigilant; to keep guard.
 * 3)  To act on the defensive with a weapon.
 * 1)  To be vigilant; to keep guard.
 * 2)  To act on the defensive with a weapon.
 * 1)  To be vigilant; to keep guard.
 * 2)  To act on the defensive with a weapon.
 * 1)  To act on the defensive with a weapon.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:, , , , ,
 * Macedonian: варди, чува
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese: trông nôm

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:, , , , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:, , , , ,
 * Latin: arceō
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Vietnamese:, , , ,

 * Bulgarian: нащрек съм
 * Finnish: pitää vahtia, olla vahdissa, pitää vartiota, olla vartiossa
 * Russian: быть начеку

 * Dutch:

Verb

 * , the
 * 1) * Genesis 1:3
 * "de"

- Und Gott sprach: »Es werde Licht!« Und es ward Licht.

Usage notes

 * This form was still common, though formal, until the first half of the 20th century. Since then it has become archaic and is now no longer part of normal standard German. It may still be met with in archaicizing poetic language, including popular stock phrases such as.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rose, roses

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ward

title: ward


text:
eur-

Prefix

 * 1) Form of Euro- used before a vowel.
 * Eurasian

title: eur-


text:
ex-

Etymology
From, from words borrowed from ; from , from , ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Prefix

 * 1) out of
 * borrowed from Latin: extract, expel, except, expression, exclusion
 * 1) outside
 * ex-directory; borrowed from Latin: exterior
 * 1) former
 * ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife
 * 1)  Lacking, not possessing.
 * excaudate, exstipulate
 * excaudate, exstipulate

Usage notes

 * Sometimes the in  is elided before certain constants, being reduced to  (as, e.g., in  and  which are borrowed from Latin).
 * Words derived from in the sense of former are usually formed with a hyphen. Using hyphen is recommended by GPO manual.

Derived terms
Derived words without entries:

 * ex-actor
 * ex-atheist
 * ex-athlete
 * ex-Beatle
 * ex-boss
 * ex-CEO
 * ex-CFO
 * ex-Christian
 * ex-colleague
 * ex-consul
 * ex-councillor
 * ex-Czar
 * ex-dictator
 * ex-director
 * ex-doctor
 * ex-drummer
 * ex-emperor
 * ex-employee
 * ex-fighter
 * ex-fighter pilot
 * ex-friend
 * ex-governor
 * ex-guitarist
 * ex-Hindu
 * ex-Jesuit
 * ex-Jew
 * ex-Jewish
 * ex-judge
 * ex-Kaiser
 * ex-lover
 * ex-manager
 * ex-mayor
 * ex-minister
 * ex-Muslim
 * ex-official
 * ex-organ grinder
 * ex-piano player
 * ex-pilot
 * ex-policeman
 * ex-police officer
 * ex-praetor
 * ex-priest
 * ex-programmer
 * ex-scientist
 * ex-Scientologist
 * ex-senator
 * ex-sergeant
 * ex-soldier
 * ex-statistician
 * ex-student

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: eks-
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γενόμενος
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: ex-
 * Indonesian: eks-
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kannada:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Persian: اکس
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: ex-
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:

Prefix

 * 1)  former

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Prefix

 * 1)  former, but still living

Etymology
<

Prefix

 * 1)  ex- former

Prefix

 * 1)  former

Prefix

 * 1)  former
 * 2)  out

Prefix

 * 1)  former

Etymology
The preposition used in combination.

Etymology
.

Pronunciation

 * , (without /j/),  (with /j/)

Prefix

 * 1)  former

Usage notes
Always used with a hyphen.

Prefix

 * 1)  former

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  former

Prefix

 * , former, past

title: ex-


text:
procurement

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The purchasing department of a company.
 * 2)  The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment.
 * 3) Efficient contrivance; management; agency.
 * 1) Efficient contrivance; management; agency.
 * 1) Efficient contrivance; management; agency.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: снабдителен отдел
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 採購部門
 * Danish: indkøbsafdeling
 * Dutch:, inkoopafdeling
 * Finnish: hankintaosasto, osto-osasto
 * French:
 * Georgian: შესყიდვები, შესყიდვების განყოფილება, შესყიდვების დეპარტამენტი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ufficio acquisti
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: отде́л закупа
 * Spanish: departamento de compras
 * Swedish: inköpsavdelning
 * Tagalog: pangalapan

 * Arabic: تَحْصِيْل
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: შესყიდვა, შეძენა
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Malay: pemerolehan
 * Maori: whiwhinga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: anskaffelse
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Italian:

 * Spanish:, ,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ; obtainment; obtention
 * 2) persuasion
 * 3) dishonest obtainment; obtainment by trickery

title: procurement


text:
cesnak

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) garlic

title: cesnak


text:
Talk:mole

re: "derived from the spy novels of John Le Carre" That makes it sound like he coined the term in his books. But reviews seem to indicate that the word was already in use.
 * Perhaps "popularized" would be a better word than "derived"? --172.212.92.26 13:59, 1 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes, it would be a better word.

RFV
The fourth of the seven(!) etymology sections has three senses: which are supported by citations? (I will try to cite them and see on my own, but others are welcome to help.) - -sche (discuss) 03:19, 21 March 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm not at all sure about the third sense. This seems to me to be a particular application of a mole, not the definition, and the citation does not really support it. Spinning Spark  19:34, 3 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Just to clarify that, third sense of fourth etymology "A structure with a breakwater on one side, and a cargo handling facility on the other" should be deleted as uncited and probably a specific case of sense two. Spinning Spark  10:06, 14 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Resolved, IMO. (I removed the last, technically RFV-failed sense.) - -sche (discuss) 06:31, 21 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:mole


text:
wie

Noun

 * 1) left direction

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1)  who, whom
 * 2)  whom
 * 3)  whose
 * 1)  whom
 * 2)  whose
 * 1)  whose
 * 1)  whose
 * 1)  whose

Usage notes

 * For speakers of Dutch there is a rather simple rule for the use of Afrikaans relative pronouns: Where Dutch uses, use the same. Where Dutch uses , , , , use . In possessive constructions use with persons and  with things.
 * Relative with a personal referent in contexts other than the above-mentioned does occasionally occur. However, this is considered nonstandard and an anglicism.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  who, whom
 * 2)  who, whom; the one who, whoever
 * 1)  who, whom; the one who, whoever
 * 1)  who, whom; the one who, whoever

Etymology
From, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.) , from older , from ; cognate with 🇨🇬. 2.) , , from ; cognate with. The latter is a variant of, whence , and is further a fossilized instrumental case of. Form 1 is also related to this stem.

Adverb

 * 1) how

Conjunction

 * 1) like
 * 2) as
 * 3)  than
 * 4)  when
 * 1)  than
 * 2)  when
 * 1)  when
 * 1)  when

Etymology
From, from earlier , , from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) who

Pronunciation

 * Stem vowel: ê⁴

Etymology
From earlier, , from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) who

Etymology
From, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.) , from older , from ; cognate with 🇨🇬. 2.) , , from ; cognate with. The latter is a variant of, whence , and is further a fossiled instrumental case of. Form 1 is also related to this stem. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  how
 * Wie weess mer as es warricklich Friehyaahr iss?
 * How do we know that it really is spring?

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) we
 * Wäa wie sent.
 * Who we are.

Antonyms

 * (I)

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) we

title: wie


text:
spyglass

Noun

 * 1) A small portable telescope.
 * 2)  A pair of binoculars.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Breton: lunedenn-hirwel
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 小型望遠鏡
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, lunette d'approche
 * Galician: tangalexo, catalexo
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: kiikari
 * Irish: fadradharcán
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: дурбин
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Welsh: ysbienddrych

title: spyglass


text:
binoculars

Etymology
Abbreviation of "binocular glass".

Noun

 * 1) A hand-held device consisting of a series of lenses and prisms, used to magnify objects so that they can be better seen from a distance, and looked at through both eyes.

Usage notes

 * A single device is called a pair of binoculars, and the plural "pairs of binoculars" is used for more than one device.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: verkyker
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: binokl, durbin
 * Bashkir: бинокль
 * Basque: prismatikoak
 * Belarusian: біно́кль
 * Bengali: দূরবিন
 * Breton: gevellunedenn
 * Bulgarian: бино́къл
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: дурам
 * Catalan: binocles
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: dürbin
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: binokkel, binoklid
 * Faroese: kikari
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: prismáticos, binóculos
 * Georgian: ბინოკლი, დურბინდი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Haitian Creole: longvi
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: दूरबीन
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: gloiní, déshúiligh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: дүрбі, бинокль
 * Khmer: កែវយឹត, យឹតយឺត
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دووربین, دووچاوی
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ກ້ອງ,
 * Latvian: binoklis, tālskatis
 * Lithuanian: binoklis
 * Macedonian: двоглед
 * Malay: teropong, keker
 * Maltese: tromba
 * Maori: karu whakatata
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: longues-veues
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kikkert
 * Nynorsk: kikert, kikkert
 * Oromo: naaduraa
 * Ossetian: кӕсӕнцӕст, бинокль
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: lorneta,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: двоглед, доглед, дурбин, далекозор, далекоглед
 * Roman:, , , , dalekogled
 * Slovak: ďalekohľad
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, binoculares,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: duhansipat
 * Tajik: дурбин
 * Tatar: бинокль
 * Tausug: talumpung
 * Thai: กล้องสองตา, กล้องสนาม
 * Tibetan: རྒྱང་ཤེལ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: dürbi, binokl
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: دوربین
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:, ống ngắm, con mắt xa
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: ysbienddrych, sbenglas
 * Yagnobi: дурбен

title: binoculars


text:
dav

Noun

 * 1) crowd group of people

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1)  hello

Noun

 * 1) crowd, mob

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hawk.

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) broad; wide.

Adjective

 * 1) lonely; cheerless (of a house).

title: dav


text:
dedina

Noun

 * 1) village
 * 2) country
 * 1) country

Derived terms

 * , — villager
 * m pl — countryfolk
 * adj

title: dedina


text:
dedinčan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) villager

title: dedinčan


text:
dedinčanka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female villager

title: dedinčanka


text:
villager

Noun

 * 1) A person who lives in, or comes from, a village.
 * 2)  A worker unit.
 * 1)  A worker unit.
 * 1)  A worker unit.
 * 1)  A worker unit.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: قَرَوِيّ, قَرَوِيَّة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, kəndçi
 * Belarusian: вяско́вец, вяско́ўка, сяля́нін, сяля́нка
 * Bulgarian:, се́лянка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: vilatà
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ⲣⲉⲙϯⲙⲓ
 * Czech:, vesničanka
 * Danish: landsbyboer
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Esperanto: vilaĝano, vilaĝanino
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: aldeán, aldeá,, paisana
 * Georgian: სოფლელი, სოფლის მცხოვრები, სოფლის მკვიდრი, სოფლად მცხოვრები, სოფელში მცხოვრები
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:, , , ,
 * Ancient: κωμήτης
 * Hindi: ग्रामवासी, गांववाला,, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: þorpsbúi
 * Italian:, paesana
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: ауыл адамы
 * Khmer: អ្នកភូមិ
 * Korean: 마을 사람,, 촌인(村人)
 * Lao: ຊາວບ້ານ
 * Latin: pāgānus, vīcārius
 * Macedonian: селанец, селанка
 * Malayalam: ഗ്രാമീണൻ
 * Manx: theayagh
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: landsbyboer, landsbybuer
 * Nynorsk: landsbybuar
 * Old East Slavic: вьсꙗнинъ
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , дереве́нский жи́тель, дереве́нская жи́тельница, се́льский жи́тель, се́льская жи́тельница
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сѐља̄к, сеља̀киња, сѐљанин, сѐља̄нка
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Slovak: dedinčan, dedinčanka
 * Slovene:, vaščanka
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: деҳотӣ, қишлоқӣ, рустоӣ
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ชาวบ้าน
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, селя́нка, селяни́ця, селю́к, селю́чка
 * Urdu: دیہاتی
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: dân làng, dân nông thôn

title: villager


text:
dedinčania

Noun

 * 1) countryfolk
 * 1) countryfolk

title: dedinčania


text:
vitlök

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) garlic

title: vitlök


text: vitlökar

title: vitlökar


text: vitlöken

title: vitlöken


text: vitlökarna

title: vitlökarna


text:
lök

Noun

 * 1)  young camel

Etymology
From. Cognates include Finnish.

Verb

 * 1)  to push

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) onion (a genus of plants – see also )
 * 2) an onion
 * 3)  onion
 * 4) a bulb (the bulb-shaped root portion of a plant such as a tulip, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown)
 * 5)  a female breast
 * 6)  1000 SEK
 * 7)  being lazy
 * 1) a bulb (the bulb-shaped root portion of a plant such as a tulip, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown)
 * 2)  a female breast
 * 3)  1000 SEK
 * 4)  being lazy
 * 1)  being lazy
 * 1)  being lazy

Usage notes
Usually refers to in the case of cooking unless qualified.

Noun

 * 1) lock

title: lök


text: lökar

title: lökar


text:
löken

Etymology
From (found only as 🇨🇬, ), from.

Verb

 * 1) to look

title: löken


text: lökarna

title: lökarna


text:
dedko

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

title: dedko


text: ニンニク

title: ニンニク


text:
deva

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) A god in Vedic mythology, Hinduism and Buddhism.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * , a Hindu or Buddhist deity

Noun

 * 1) portion
 * 2) ration
 * 3) dose
 * 4) dosage
 * 5) helping

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) god, deity, angel
 * 2) the sky, heaven
 * 3) a rain cloud
 * 4) a king

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) camel mammal

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  maiden

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  maiden, lass

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) maiden
 * 2) virgin

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) camel

title: deva


text: ninniku

title: ninniku


text:
마늘

Etymology
from. Beyond attested forms, 🇨🇬 may suggest that the word was once morphologically complex.

Noun

 * 1) garlic

title: 마늘


text:
чесън

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) garlic

title: чесън


text:
чеснов лук

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1)  garlic

title: чеснов лук


text:
diera

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) deer

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hole

title: diera


text:
лук

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) bow

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  onion monocotyledonous flowering plant of genus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) onion

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) garlic

Etymology 1
, borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 whence 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬). Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   onion, onions

Etymology 2
from, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  bow weapon used for shooting arrows

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  appearance, clothing style,

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) onion
 * 2)  garlic
 * 3) any  species

Etymology 2
, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bow weapon used for shooting arrows
 * 2) arch

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bow

title: лук


text:
dlh

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) debt

title: dlh


text:
weeping willow

Noun

 * 1) A willow of species, with pendulous branches, native to China.
 * 2) Any of the numerous decorative cultivars and hybrids of  with white willow  or crack willow.

Synonyms

 * , Babylon willow

Translations

 * Afrikaans: treurwilger
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: öksüz tal
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: plorema saliko
 * Finnish: itkupaju, itkuraita
 * French:
 * Galician: salgueiro chorón, chorón
 * German: Echte Trauerweide, Chinesische Trauerweide, Babylonische Trauerweide
 * Greek: ιτιά η κλαίουσα
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: saileach shilte
 * Italian: salice piangente
 * Japanese:, シダレヤナギ
 * Korean:, 수양버들
 * Macedonian: жална врба
 * Ottoman Turkish: صالقیم سوكوت
 * Persian: بید مجنون
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, salgueiro-chorão
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: плаку́чая и́ва
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: smutná vŕba
 * Spanish: sauce llorón
 * Swedish: tårpil
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: lügasalig
 * Welsh: helygen wylofus

 * Finnish: itkupaju
 * German:
 * Hungarian:

title: weeping willow


text:
vŕba

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) willow (tree)

Derived terms

 * (weeping willow)
 * (weeping willow)
 * (weeping willow)
 * (weeping willow)

title: vŕba


text:
turnip

Etymology
From, probably from + , from , from. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to. See also.

Noun

 * 1) The white root of a yellow-flowered plant,, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.
 * 2)  The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or.
 * 3)  The white root of, also known as a daikon.
 * 4)  A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable.
 * 5)  A fool or simpleton.
 * 1)  A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable.
 * 2)  A fool or simpleton.

Synonyms

 * , (Cornwall, Scotland)
 * rutabaga (North America), swede (Ireland, Northern England, Scotland), tumshie (Scotland)
 * see daikon

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: لِفْت
 * Egyptian Arabic: لفت
 * Hijazi Arabic: لِفْت
 * Moroccan Arabic: لفت
 * South Levantine Arabic: لفت
 * Aragonese: napo
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: şalğam
 * Bashkir: шалҡан
 * Belarusian: рэ́па, рэ́пка
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ря́па
 * Burmese: မုန်လာဉဝါ
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏓᏈᏌᏂ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: ҫарӑк
 * Cornish: ervin, ervinen, routabaga, turnypen
 * Czech: vodnice
 * Danish: majroe
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: naeris
 * Faroese: mairót, hvítarót
 * Finnish: ; rehunauris,
 * Franco-Provençal: râva
 * French:
 * Friulian: râf, râv, raùç
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:, თალგამი
 * German: Speiserübe; Mairübe, Teltower Rübchen, Herbstrübe, Wasserrübe, Stoppelrübe, Weiße Rübe, Bayrische Rübe ;, Rübsamen
 * Alemannic German: Rääbe
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γογγυλίς
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: nagris, turnus
 * Irish: tornapa
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 蕪菜,
 * Kashmiri: گۄگٕج
 * Kazakh: lṳ
 * Komi-Zyrian: сёркни
 * Korean: 순무
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: شێلِم
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Southern Kurdish: شەلەم
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ຫົວຜັກເທີນິຟ
 * Latin: nāpus, rāpum
 * Latvian:
 * Ligurian: rava
 * Lithuanian: ropė
 * Low German: Rööv
 * Macedonian: ре́па, ре́пка
 * Malagasy: ,
 * Maltese: ġidra
 * Maori: kōrau, tōnapi
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: реве
 * Western Mari: ревӹ
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí
 * Norman: navet
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: nepe
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: nǣp
 * Ottoman Turkish: شلغم
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: rava
 * Plautdietsch: Reew
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਗੋਂਗਲੂ, ਸ਼ਲਗਮ
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: snèap
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: репа
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: rapa
 * Sinhalese: එළවලු වර්ගයක්, ටර්නිප්
 * Slovak:, vodnica
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: rěpa
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: majrova,
 * Tagalog: pulang singkamas, puting singkamas
 * Tajik: шалғам
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཉུང་མ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: şalgam
 * Udmurt: сяртчы
 * Ukrainian:, рі́пка
 * Urdu: شلجم,
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:, cây củ cải
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: ,

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Polish:

 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , ,
 * Maltese:
 * Neapolitan: ,
 * Persian:
 * Urdu:

Verb

 * 1)  To plant with turnips.
 * 2)  To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips.
 * 1)  To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips.

title: turnip


text:
rutabaga

Etymology
1799, borrowed from, a dialectal word from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant  var. napobrassica
 * 2)  The edible root of this plant

Translations

 * Belarusian: бручка
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: брюква
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kålroe
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: napo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ingrian: lanttu
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: カブハボタン
 * Korean:, 나복
 * Macedonian: жолто цвекло
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: ушмен
 * Norman: suidiche
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kålrot
 * Nynorsk: kålrot
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: snèap
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: репа
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: kvaka
 * Spanish: nabo sueco
 * Swedish:, rotabagge
 * Turkish:

 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: бручка
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: брюква
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kålroe
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: napo
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: kálrót
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: მიწამხალა
 * German: schwedische Rübe, ,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ingrian: lanttu
 * Irish: svaeid
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: カブハボタン, カブカンラン, ルタバガ
 * Kazakh: тарна
 * Komi-Zyrian: галанка
 * Korean:, 나복
 * Latgalian: grīziņs
 * Latvian:
 * Macedonian: жолто цвекло
 * Maori: tuwīti tānapu, tuwīti
 * Navajo: tséyaa hataałí
 * Norman: suidiche
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kålrot
 * Nynorsk: kålrot
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , nabo da Suécia, couve-nabiça,
 * Romanian: nap suedez,
 * Russian:
 * Scots: swade
 * Scottish Gaelic: turnip, neep, snèap
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: репа
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: kvaka
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: kulawa, kulawka
 * Spanish:, nabo sueco
 * Swedish:, rotabagge
 * Tagalog: nabikol, kolinabo
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh:, rwden
 * Yiddish: ברוקווע

Noun

 * 1) swede,  yellow root of

Etymology
, a dialectal word from, from.

Noun

 * , a plant with an edible root

title: rutabaga


text:
vlk

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) wolf
 * 2)  experienced, courageous person
 * 3)  insidious, cruel person
 * 1)  insidious, cruel person

Noun

 * 1) child's noisemaking spinning top
 * 2)  tearing machine
 * 3)  sprain, charley horse
 * 4)  burgeoning tree shoot
 * 5)  spiny burdock fruit
 * 6)  charred candle wick

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) wolf

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) wolf

title: vlk


text:
fiancé

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A man who is engaged to be married; the man to whom one is engaged.
 * 2)  A person who is engaged to be married; the person to whom one is engaged.

Usage notes

 * Traditionally, the spelling fiancé is used for a man who is engaged, with being the female counterpart (this is a reflection of the corresponding distinction in French). However, this distinction is not reliably followed today.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: verloofde
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: خَطِيب
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: adaxlı, nişanlı
 * Bashkir: кейәү
 * Basque: ,
 * Belarusian: жані́х, нарачо́ны
 * Bengali: বাগ্দত্ত
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 未婚夫
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, zasnoubený
 * Dalmatian: ninapto
 * Danish: forlovet, forlovede
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: peigmees
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: საქმრო, ნეფე
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , मंगेतर , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: күйеу
 * Khmer: គូកំណាន់
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دەسگیران
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: куйоо, күйөөлөгүч
 * Ladino:
 * Roman: espozado, aprometido, despozado
 * Lao: ເຈົ້າບ່າວ
 * Latin: sponsus, fidentiatus
 * Latvian: līgavainis
 * Lithuanian: sužadėtinis
 * Macedonian: сврше́ник
 * Malagasy: fofom-bady
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: പ്രതിശ്രുത വരൻ
 * Maori: whaiāipo
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: сүйт залуу
 * Norman: fianchi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: forlovede
 * Old Czech: chot
 * Ottoman Turkish: نامزد
 * Pashto: وديزڼ, ودګڼی, چنغول, نامزاد, زڼى, ژڼى
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: suirgheach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ве̏ренӣк, вје̏ренӣк, за́ручнӣк
 * Roman:, ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: snúbenec, ženích
 * Slovene: zaročenec
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: lalaking katikya, lalaking katipan
 * Tajik:, домодшаванда, номзад
 * Tarifit: isri
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: жени́х, наре́чений
 * Urdu: مَن٘گیتَر
 * Uyghur: يىگىت, يۈرگىنى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: chồng chưa cưới, vị hôn phu (未婚夫)
 * Welsh: dyweddi, darpar ŵr
 * Yiddish: חתן

 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: gefianĉo
 * Finnish:
 * Ido:
 * Latin: sponsus, sponsa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: forlovede
 * Swahili:
 * Tagalog: katikya

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) engaged

title: fiancé


text:
Tutanchámon

Etymology
,

Proper noun

 * 1) Tutankhamon

title: Tutanchámon


text:
チューリップ

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) a tulip

title: チューリップ


text: chūrippu

title: chūrippu


text:
ďalekohľad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) binoculars, spyglass

title: ďalekohľad


text:
život

Etymology
, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), probably from a derivative of  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (accusative )), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬), ultimately from , compare . Related to.

Noun

 * 1) life

Related terms

 * See

Etymology
, probably from a derivative of, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) life

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) life

Etymology
(compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), probably from a derivative of (compare 🇨🇬). Related to.

Noun

 * 1) life

title: život


text:
žaba

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) frog

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) frog

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) frog

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) frog

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  frog

title: žaba


text:
fresa

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  fruit
 * 2)  plant

Etymology 1
.
 * , nominalized feminine of, perfect passive participle of.
 * , nominalized feminine of, perfect passive participle of.
 * , nominalized feminine of, perfect passive participle of.

Noun

 * 1) milling cutter

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) spawning
 * 2) spawn, roe
 * 1) spawn, roe

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) strawberry

Etymology 1
Probably borrowed from (18th century). See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) milling cutter (engineering)

Etymology
From, whence also Old English.

Noun

 * 1) danger, peril, risk

Etymology
or from, from , past participle of. See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) milling cutter rotary cutting tool

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) strawberry
 * 2)  snob
 * 3)  rich kid; spoiled brat
 * 1)  rich kid; spoiled brat
 * 1)  rich kid; spoiled brat

Etymology 2
Possibly from, or from the verb , from , from , perfect passive participle of.

Noun

 * 1) endmill
 * 2) milling cutter
 * 3)  dental drill

title: fresa


text:
snob

Etymology
Late 18th century dialectal English, of unknown origin. Early senses of the word carried the meaning of "lower status;" it was then used to describe those seeking to imitate those of higher wealth or status. derives it from the Latin phrase, but early uses had no connection to this.

The modern sense was popularized by in  (1848).

Noun

 * 1)  A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes.
 * 2)  A cobbler or shoemaker.
 * 3)  A member of the lower classes; a commoner.
 * 4)  A workman who works for lower wages than his fellows, especially one who will not join a strike (a ).
 * 5)  A townsman, as opposed to a gownsman.
 * 1)  A member of the lower classes; a commoner.
 * 2)  A workman who works for lower wages than his fellows, especially one who will not join a strike (a ).
 * 3)  A townsman, as opposed to a gownsman.
 * 1)  A workman who works for lower wages than his fellows, especially one who will not join a strike (a ).
 * 2)  A townsman, as opposed to a gownsman.
 * 1)  A townsman, as opposed to a gownsman.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُتَعَالٍ,  المُتَعَالِي
 * Egyptian Arabic: متعالي
 * Azerbaijani: bambılı
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 勢利眼
 * Czech:
 * Danish: snob
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: snobo
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , Schickimicki
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew: סנוב
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: snobb
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: スノッブ
 * Macedonian: сноб
 * Maltese: pepè, mnieħru mxammar, mnieħirha mxammar
 * Maori: ihu tū, whakaparanga
 * Persian: فخرفروشی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, snobe
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sodalan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сно̏б
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: snob
 * Spanish:, fresa , , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) snob

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) snobbish, snobby

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) snobbish

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) snobbish

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: snob


text:
žirafa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) giraffe

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) giraffe

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) giraffe

Noun

 * 1) giraffe mammal

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) giraffe mammal

Noun

 * 1) giraffe mammal

title: žirafa


text:
sláva

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) fame state of being well-known and spoken of
 * 2) glory
 * 1) glory

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) glory
 * 2) fame
 * 3)  celebration

title: sláva


text:
Talk:лук

Hmmm... Strange. I would have expected лук to mean a bow (i.e., the thingie you use to shoot arrows with), which is what luk means in Slovak, Czech, and other Slavic languages.

I searched for the word on google and the first page I got was http://deja-vu4.narod.ru/Luk.htm where it means what it means in Slovak.

Red Prince 02:54, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

 * I can't speak for Bulgarian, but my Russian-English dictionary says лук1 onions, лук2 bow... Bosnian also has luk "onion; bow". —Muke Tever 03:20, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

 * In Slovak onion is cibuľa f. In Czech it is cibule f. So, a common meaning for luk m among various Slavic languages would be the bow (the weapon) and apparently the Eastern and Southern Slavic languages also use it for onion. Very interesting.—Red Prince 03:33, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:лук


text:
luk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) channel (of water)
 * 2) path
 * 3) road
 * 4) strait

Etymology 1
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bow weapon

Verb

 * 1)  shut it!,
 * 1)  shut it!,

Etymology

 * perhaps from.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  good fortune; gain, profit

Noun

 * 1) knot

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hatch, hatchway
 * 2)  bay, hold
 * 1)  bay, hold

Etymology 1
. Possibly from. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) onion
 * 2)  garlic
 * 3) any  species

Etymology 2
, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bow (a weapon)
 * 2) arch

Etymology
, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bow, a weapon to shoot arrows

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to look

title: luk


text:
lukostrelec

Noun

 * 1) archer, bowman

title: lukostrelec


text: zhōngwén

title: zhōngwén


text:
archer

Etymology 1
from, , from , from , alteration of , from. Displaced native.

Noun

 * 1) One who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow.
 * 2)  The bishop in chess.
 * 1)  The bishop in chess.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: رَامٍ,  الرَّامِي
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: arqueru
 * Belarusian: лу́чнік, лу́чніца
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: 射手
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲥⲁϯ
 * Czech:, lukostřelec
 * Danish: bueskytte
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: arkpafisto, arbalestisto
 * Estonian: vibukütt
 * Ewe: aŋutrɔdala
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, seteiro
 * Georgian: გშვილდოსამი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τοξότης
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: садақшы
 * Khmer: ធនុហត្ថ
 * Korean:
 * Latin: arcarius, sagittarius
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: kìlpininkas
 * Macedonian: стрелец, стреличар
 * Malay:
 * Manx: bowder, boweyder, sideyr
 * Maori: kaikōpere
 * Marathi: धनुर्धर, धनुर्धारी, तिरंदाज
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: пикш дене лӱйышӧ
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bueskytter
 * Nynorsk: bogeskyttar
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe: mitigwaabinini
 * Old English: sċytta
 * Old Portuguese: arqueiro
 * Persian:, کمانور,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: arcér
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , стрело́к из лу́ка
 * Scottish Gaelic: boghadair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лукострелац, стре́лац, стрѐлича̄р
 * Roman: lukostrelac, ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: lukostrelec
 * Slovene: lokostrelec
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: mamamana
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: นักยิงธนู
 * Tibetan: དཔག་ཆེན, མདའ་མཁན, མདའ་རྒྱབ་མཁན, མདའ་བསྣུན, མདའ་པ, མདའ་ཚན་ཆེན་པོ, འཕོང་སྐྱེན་པ, འཕོང་མཁན
 * Turkish: ,
 * Tuvan: адыгжы
 * Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎌𐎚
 * Ukrainian: лу́чник, лу́чниця
 * Vietnamese: (射手)
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: saethydd, saethyddion
 * Yiddish: בויגן־שיסער, פֿײַלן־בויגער
 * Zazaki: timkar

Etymology
From, a variant of + , or from , from , from , alteration of , from.

title: archer


text:
lethiferous

Etymology
,, from , +. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Deadly, lethal.
 * 2) * 1658, John Robinson, Eudoxa, p. 151 - Those that are really lethiferous are but excrescencies of sin

Translations

 * Russian:
 * Slovak: smrtonosný

title: lethiferous


text:
Egypťan

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) Egyptian male person

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an Egyptian, a man from Egypt

title: Egypťan


text:
Egypťanka

Noun

 * 1) female Egyptian

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Egyptian (a woman of Egypt)

title: Egypťanka


text:
лучник

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) archer, bowman

Noun

 * 1) archer

title: лучник


text:
strelec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shooter
 * 2)  bishop

title: strelec


text:
fletcher

Etymology
, from ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) One who fletches or feathers arrows.
 * 2) A device to assist in fletching or feathering arrows.
 * 3) Generally, a manufacturer of bows and arrows.
 * 1) A device to assist in fletching or feathering arrows.
 * 2) Generally, a manufacturer of bows and arrows.
 * 1) A device to assist in fletching or feathering arrows.
 * 2) Generally, a manufacturer of bows and arrows.
 * 1) Generally, a manufacturer of bows and arrows.
 * 1) Generally, a manufacturer of bows and arrows.
 * 1) Generally, a manufacturer of bows and arrows.
 * 1) Generally, a manufacturer of bows and arrows.

Translations

 * Czech:

 * Czech: lukař
 * Finnish: nuolentekijä, jousiseppä
 * German: Pfeilmacher,
 * Greek: τοξοποιός
 * Middle English: fleccher
 * Spanish: flechero
 * Swedish: pilmakare

 * Slovak:

title: fletcher


text:
šíp

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) arrow projectile

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) arrow

Derived terms

 * (arrow shaped pointer)

title: šíp


text:
šípka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) arrow (a pointer, not a projectile)
 * 2) rosehip

title: šípka


text:
outhouse

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  An outbuilding, typically permanent, containing a toilet or seat over a cesspit.
 * 2)  Any outbuilding: any small structure located apart from a main building.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:outhouse
 * See

Translations

 * Bulgarian: външен клозет
 * Chickasaw: aboowoshi'
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 屋外廁所, 流動廁所
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: ; ulkovessa, ulkohuussi,, , ; , pihan perä
 * German:, Außenklo ; ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, pottyantós
 * Icelandic: náðhús
 * Ingrian: kuja
 * Italian: gabinetto esterno,, cesso alla turca
 * Japanese: 屋外トイレ
 * Macedonian: у́личен тоале́т
 * Middle English: gong
 * Navajo: chąąʼ báhooghan
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, utedo, uthus
 * Nynorsk: utedass, uthus
 * Plautdietsch: Bekjhus, Hieskje, Zekjreet, Kloo
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: уличный туале́т, туале́т вне до́ма,
 * Serbo-Croatian: poljski zahod, poljski klozet
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tok Pisin: liklik haus
 * Vietnamese: nhà vệ sinh,
 * Walloon:
 * Yup'ik: anarvik, yuqerrvik

 * German: ,
 * Maori: torohē, turuma
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To house in a separate building.
 * 2) * 1969, Great Britain. National Libraries Committee, Frederick Sydney Dainton, Report of the National Libraries Committee (page 85)
 * In our discussion of outhousing we have tried to take into account the inconvenience to users as well as the potential savings in costs.

title: outhouse


text:
portable toilet

Noun

 * 1) A movable toilet, particularly a portable outhouse used where other lavatories are unavailable (as at a construction site) or insufficient (as at special events).

Usage notes
A permanently-installed portable toilet (as at a park) may come to be known as an or similar name instead.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:bathroom
 * See Thesaurus:bathroom
 * See Thesaurus:bathroom
 * See Thesaurus:bathroom
 * See Thesaurus:bathroom
 * See Thesaurus:bathroom
 * See Thesaurus:bathroom

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French: toilette mobile, toilette portable, toilette autonome, WC chimique
 * German: Baustellenklo, mobile Toilettenkabine, Mobil-WC, Mobilklo, Dixiklo, Dixi-Klo, Dixi®,, Sanitärcontainer
 * Italian: bagno chimico
 * Japanese: 仮設トイレ, 仮設便所, 簡易トイレ
 * Polish: przenośna toaleta, toi-toi
 * Portuguese: banheiro químico
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:, ,

title: portable toilet


text:
shitload

Noun

 * 1)  A large amount.

Synonyms

 * see

Derived terms

 * metric shitload

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Dutch: hele hoop
 * French: ,
 * Latvian: pilna dirsa, pilna pakaļa
 * Polish:, , , pierdylion
 * Romanian: căcălău
 * Russian:,  до хера́
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: pun kurac
 * Spanish: ,
 * Welsh: cachlwyth

title: shitload


text:
kapusta

Etymology
From, , ,.

Noun

 * 1) A dish of braised or stewed sauerkraut or cabbage, with bacon, mushroom and onion or garlic.
 * 2) Cabbage soup.
 * 1) Cabbage soup.
 * 1) Cabbage soup.
 * 1) Cabbage soup.
 * 1) Cabbage soup.

Noun

 * 1) the Gemmifera group of cabbages

Etymology
Borrowed from dialectal (compare 🇨🇬, ).

Noun

 * 1) wooden spoon spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  cabbage

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ladle

Etymology
An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of and. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage
 * 2) cabbage
 * 3)  cabbage

Noun

 * 1)  cabbage
 * 2)  informant, snitch

Noun

 * 1) cabbage

title: kapusta


text:
bolus

Etymology
From, plural , from. .

Noun

 * 1) A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.
 * 2) A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form.

Usage notes

 * is the somewhat more common plural form of in scholarly use.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses.
 * 2)  To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes.

Etymology 1
Generally regarded as borrowed from, from , from or.

Noun

 * 1) A sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine.
 * 2)  A turd, a pat.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A type of fat clay.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A throw (of the dice); a cast (of a fishing net)
 * 2) A gain, profit, or advantage

title: bolus


text:
uhorka

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬 (since c. 1410), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (since 1394), 🇨🇬, all from or a related form.

Noun

 * 1) cucumber
 * 2) pickle

title: uhorka


text:
enteric

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, within, or by way of the intestines
 * 1) Staying intact in the stomach, then dissolving in the intestine

Related terms

 * entero-

Translations

 * Bulgarian: чревен
 * Catalan: entèric
 * Esperanto: entera
 * French:
 * Irish: eintreach
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: црије̑внӣ
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: bitukahin
 * Ukrainian: кишкови́й

 * Indonesian:

Etymology
.

title: enteric


text:
kale

Etymology
From, (Southern ), from , , , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head
 * 2) Any of several cabbage-like food plants that are kinds of.
 * 3)  Broth containing kale as a chief ingredient.
 * 4)  Money.
 * 1)  Money.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: boerkool
 * Albanian: lakër jeshile
 * Arabic: كُرْنُب أَجْعَد
 * Bulgarian: къдраво зеле
 * Catalan: col arrissada
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 羽衣甘藍
 * Czech:
 * Danish: grønkål
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: კალე, ხუჭუჭა კომბოსტო
 * German:, Federkohl
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , leveles kel
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: cál
 * Italian: cavolo nero, cavolo riccio
 * Japanese: ケール, リョクヨウカンラン, ハゴロモカンラン
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کەیڵ
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ຜັກຜະລິດນ້າ
 * Latin: crambe
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon: mous
 * Macedonian: кељ, кел
 * Norwegian: grønnkål
 * Persian: کلم برگ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: couve-de-folhas
 * Romanian: varză verde
 * Russian:, листова́я капу́ста, , браунко́ль
 * Scots: kail
 * Serbo-Croatian:, кељ
 * Slovak: kel
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: zeleny kał, wuchacowy kał
 * Spanish: col rizada,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: кейл
 * Vietnamese: cải xoăn
 * Welsh: ,

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to congeal, curdle

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) street

Etymology
From, probably borrowed and derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  glume

Verb

 * 1)  should or ought to

Noun

 * 1) body

Etymology
from

Verb

 * 1) to hold or block with a wedge

Noun

 * 1) house

Etymology
From the fossilized class 12 form of the distal demonstrative.

Noun

 * 1) antiquity, the past

Adjective

 * 1) ancient, old

Antonyms

 * -pya

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) fort, castle, fortress, stronghold
 * 2)  rook
 * 3)  goal (an area into which the players attempt to put the ball)
 * 4)  stronghold (of an ideology)

title: kale


text:
counterpart

Etymology
From, , equivalent to 🇰🇲. Compare 🇨🇬, itself from (from 🇨🇬) +  (originally past participle of ).

Noun

 * 1) Either of two parts that fit together, or complement one another.
 * Those brass knobs and their hollow counterparts interlock perfectly.
 * 1)  A duplicate of a legal document.
 * 2) One who or that which resembles another.
 * 3) One who or that which has corresponding functions or characteristics.
 * 4)  Either half of a flattened fossil when the rock has split along the plane of the fossil.
 * 1)  Either half of a flattened fossil when the rock has split along the plane of the fossil.
 * 1)  Either half of a flattened fossil when the rock has split along the plane of the fossil.
 * 1)  Either half of a flattened fossil when the rock has split along the plane of the fossil.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian:, еш
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: vastakappale, vastinkappale
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Irish: leathcheann
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: contrapiesă
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: stejnopis
 * Dutch: duplikaat
 * Finnish: rinnakkaiskappale
 * German: ,
 * Irish: macasamhail,, cuntrapháirt
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: protějšek
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: macasamhail, athghin, leathbhreac, leathcheann, leithéid
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: protějšek
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Irish:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Maori: hāngaitanga
 * Russian:,  , , проти́вная сторона́
 * Slovak: náprotivok
 * Spanish: ,

 * French:, , ,

Verb

 * 1)  To counterbalance.

title: counterpart


text:
corn

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from , from. The sense "maize" is a. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬; see also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)  Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region.
 * 2)  Maize, a grain crop of the species.
 * 3) A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.
 * 4) A small, hard particle.
 * 5)  A type of granular snow formed by repeated melting and refreezing, often in mountain spring conditions.
 * 6)   Bullets, ammunition, charge and discharge of firearms.
 * 7)  Money.
 * 1) A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.
 * 2) A small, hard particle.
 * 3)  A type of granular snow formed by repeated melting and refreezing, often in mountain spring conditions.
 * 4)   Bullets, ammunition, charge and discharge of firearms.
 * 5)  Money.
 * 1) A small, hard particle.
 * 2)  A type of granular snow formed by repeated melting and refreezing, often in mountain spring conditions.
 * 3)   Bullets, ammunition, charge and discharge of firearms.
 * 4)  Money.
 * 1)   Bullets, ammunition, charge and discharge of firearms.
 * 2)  Money.
 * 1)  Money.
 * 1)  Money.
 * 1)  Money.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Spanish: maizal
 * Welsh: ŷd

 * Arabic: غَلَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chukchi: кавкавтыӈачьыԓӄыԓ
 * Danish: korn, kerne
 * Dutch: ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:, , aveno,
 * Finnish:
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σῖτος, ἀκτή
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: arbhar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Low German: Koorn, Kuurn, Korn, Kurn
 * Lun Bawang: deley
 * Kumyk: ашлыкъ, тирлик
 * Macedonian: зрно
 * Maltese: qamħerrun
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: arbhar
 * Slovak: zrno
 * Southern Altai: аш
 * Spanish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Tày: bắp
 * Vietnamese:
 * Zazaki:

 * Catalan: ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Korean:
 * Zazaki: dendıkê nebi

Verb

 * 1)  To granulate; to form (a substance) into grains.
 * 2)  To preserve using coarse salt, e.g. corned beef.
 * 3)  To provide (an animal) with corn (typically maize; or, in Scotland, oats) for feed.
 * 4)  To render intoxicated.
 * 5)  To shoot up with bullets as by a shotgun.
 * 1)  To render intoxicated.
 * 2)  To shoot up with bullets as by a shotgun.
 * 1)  To shoot up with bullets as by a shotgun.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: со́ли
 * Portuguese:

Etymology 2
From, from (modern 🇨🇬), from. .

Noun

 * 1) A type of callus, usually on the feet or hands.
 * 2)  An inflammatory disease of a horse's hoof, at the caudal part of the sole.
 * 3)  Skin hyperplasia with underlying fibroma between both digits of cattle.
 * 1)  An inflammatory disease of a horse's hoof, at the caudal part of the sole.
 * 2)  Skin hyperplasia with underlying fibroma between both digits of cattle.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ligtorn
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: piedkalo ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: fadharcán
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Low German: Höhneroog, Heuhneroog, Häuhneroog
 * Macedonian: плу́скавец, набие́ница, мо́золка
 * Maltese: kallu
 * Manx: aase eairkagh
 * Maori: tonatona
 * Norwegian: liktorn
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: kurie oko
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ตาปลา
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мозо́ль

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Something (e.g. acting, humour, music, or writing) which is deemed old-fashioned or intended to induce emotion.

Etymology 4
For the rhyme, and with influence from the emoji substitute.

Noun

 * 1)  pornography; porn

Noun

 * 1) horn
 * 2)  horn
 * 3) sea snail
 * 1) sea snail

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) horn
 * 2) drinking-horn
 * 3)  cup
 * 4)  plate
 * 1)  plate

Verb

 * 1)  roll, coil

Etymology 1
Inherited from, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) Any plant that bears grain, especially wheat.
 * 2) A field planted with such plants.
 * 3) Any kind of grain especially as food
 * 4) A seed of a non-grain plant.
 * 5) A grain or seed used as a unit of weight.
 * 6) The optimum product; the superior portion.
 * 7) The deserving; those who are morally right.
 * 8) A bole external tumourous growth.
 * 1) The optimum product; the superior portion.
 * 2) The deserving; those who are morally right.
 * 3) A bole external tumourous growth.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * , a grain or seed
 * 1) * 880-1150,
 * "ang"

- Hīe wǣron benumene æġðer ġe ðæs ċēapes ġe ðæs cornes.

 * 1) a cornlike pimple, a corn on the foot

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) horn bony projection on the head of some animals
 * 2) corner, angle, secluded place
 * 3)  strength, power
 * 4) horn instrument used to create sound

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) horn

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) cornel, European cornel,
 * 2) rafter

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) oats
 * 2)  crops
 * 1)  crops

Verb

 * 1) to feed (a horse) with oats or grain

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) horn
 * 2)  chimney
 * , callus

title: corn


text:
zodiac

Etymology
From (late 14th century), from, from , from , from , the diminutive of , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  The belt-like region of the celestial sphere, approximately eight degrees north and south of the ecliptic, which includes the apparent path of the sun, moon, and visible planets.
 * 2)  The twelve equal divisions of the zodiacal region into signs or houses, each named for a prominent constellation in the region.
 * 3)  The ecliptic: the belt-like region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun over the course of a year.
 * 4) Any of various astrological systems considered similar to the above.
 * 5)  A circle decorated with the signs of the zodiac.
 * 1) Any of various astrological systems considered similar to the above.
 * 2)  A circle decorated with the signs of the zodiac.
 * 1)  A circle decorated with the signs of the zodiac.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَبْرَاجُ السَّمَاء
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: зодиак
 * Catalan: zodíac
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: zodiak, dyrekredsj
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: zodiako
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ზოდიაქო
 * German: Zodiac,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ζῳδιακός
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: stoidiaca
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ゾディアック
 * Kazakh: зодиак
 * Korean: 황도대(黃道帶), 수대(獸帶)
 * Macedonian: зо́дијак
 * Maltese: żodjaku
 * Norman: zodiaque
 * Occitan:
 * Pali: rāsicakka
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, zwierzyniec niebieski
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: grian-chrios
 * Slovak:, zverokruh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tahaklaw
 * Thai:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: أَبْرَاجُ السَّمَاء
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: зодия
 * Catalan: zodíac
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: zodiak, dyrekreds
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: zodiako
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: (eläinradan) merkki
 * French:
 * Georgian: ზოდიაქო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ζῳδιακός
 * Hindi:, , , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: comhartha an Stoidiaca
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: зодиак
 * Korean: 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮), 십이궁(十二宮), 십이 성좌(十二星座)
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: зо́дијак, хо́роскоп
 * Malay: zodiak
 * Maltese: żodjaku
 * Norman: zodiaque
 * Norwegian: zodiak,, stjernetegnene
 * Old English: circulcræft
 * Pali: rāsi
 * Polish:, zwierzyniec niebieski
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: grian-chrios, casan na grèine
 * Slovak:, zverokruh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, zodiak
 * Tagalog: tahaklaw
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: зодіа́к

 * Dutch: ,
 * Mandarin:

Etymology
.

title: zodiac


text:
zodíaco

Proper noun

 * 1) zodiac

Noun

 * 1) astrological chart, horoscope

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  zodiac region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun
 * 2)  zodiac the set of the twelve astrological signs

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) zodiac

title: zodíaco


text:
User talk:KevinDorekens

Kevin, could you please insert your translations in the alphabetical order by the name of the language instead of just appending them at the end.—Red Prince 21:42, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the tip, I will pay attention to it.--KevinDorekens 06:46, 3 May 2004 (UTC)

Hi Kevin,

nl.wiktionary.org has been started. Let me welcome you there as a fellow Belgian user. Polyglot 22:05, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

 * I will check it out. It's nice to see there are other Belgians here.--KevinDorekens 06:46, 3 May 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:KevinDorekens


text:
malina

Verb

 * 1) to twist

Verb

 * 1)  to twist on ones thigh
 * 2) * Idem, f. 51v. col. 1.
 * Malina. nitla. torcer cordel ẽ cima del muſlo . pre / ter. onitlamalin.
 * Malina. nitla. to twist a string on the thigh. preterite: onitlamalin.
 * Malina. nitla. torcer cordel ẽ cima del muſlo . pre / ter. onitlamalin.
 * Malina. nitla. to twist a string on the thigh. preterite: onitlamalin.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) raspberry fruit
 * 2) raspberry plant

Adjective

 * 1) male; masculine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) raspberry

Adjective

 * 1) prudent, circumspect

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) raspberry
 * 2) raspberry

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  typhoid fever a deadly disease characterised by severe fever

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) raspberry fruit
 * 2) raspberry plant

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) raspberry

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) raspberry

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) raspberry

title: malina


text:
kauppa

Etymology
From, borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), which in turn from.

Noun

 * 1) trade, commerce, buying and selling, trading, dealing, business, traffic
 * 2) deal, transaction, sale, trade
 * 3) shop, store, market; grocery
 * 4)  grocery, grocery store
 * 1) shop, store, market; grocery
 * 2)  grocery, grocery store
 * 1)  grocery, grocery store
 * 1)  grocery, grocery store

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) trade

title: kauppa


text:
kaupunki

Etymology
Borrowed from, from (whence also 🇨🇬), derived from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), itself borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) town, city larger settlement with significant amenities

Usage notes

 * Finnish does not distinguish between a town and a city, but depending on the context, terms like and  may be used.
 * Historically the term was used of Finnish cities which had been granted city rights by the Swedish Crown (and later by the Finnish autonomous and independent governments). In effect, places were divided into cities  and rural municipalities, with an additional intermediate form  for rural market towns that were not quite cities. The governance for each of these types was significantly different. However, since 1977, these differences are no more. Nowadays, all Finnish municipalities are named either  or . The only difference between the two is the word used, and each municipality can freely choose which one to use. Generally speaking,  implies a higher population, but this is not always the case. As of 2023, the  with the smallest population is Kaskinen (population in 2022: 1,257), and the  with the largest population is Nurmijärvi (population in 2022: 44,437).

title: kaupunki


text:
kylä

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (compare ), and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) village rural habitation smaller than a town
 * 2)  Any private place, typically someone else's home, which one is visiting.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) village

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) village

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) village, hamlet

title: kylä


text:
squick

Etymology
Seemingly, formed of squ- as in and -ick as in. Originated in the Usenet newsgroup alt.sex.bondage; popularized primarily in the newsgroup alt.tasteless.

Noun

 * 1)  A source of individual psychological discomfort; something that repels one.

Translations

 * German:

Verb

 * 1)  To gross out, to disgust.
 * 2)  To be grossed out, to experience disgust.
 * 3)  To sexually penetrate a disgusting part of the head, such as an eye-socket
 * 1)  To sexually penetrate a disgusting part of the head, such as an eye-socket
 * 1)  To sexually penetrate a disgusting part of the head, such as an eye-socket

Translations

 * German:

Usage notes

 * The term squick (in the noun sense and the first two verb senses) is often used to delineate a distinction between things (especially sexual practices or fetishes) that are harmful or immoral and things that are merely off-putting. It emphasizes that the speaker does not condemn but is simply expressing their personal opinion.

title: squick


text:
peili

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) mirror
 * 2) statues children's game

title: peili


text:
ilta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) evening

Usage notes
The concepts and  are defined slightly differently in Finnish and English. is generally regarded as the period of day normally devoted for sleeping (i.e. roughly the time between 10/11 p.m. and 6/7 a.m.). The time between 5/6 p.m. and 10/11 p.m. is referred to as, but in English it is often called (e.g. "I have a meeting tonight").

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) evening

title: ilta


text:
ilma

Preposition

 * 1)  without

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) air
 * 2) * 1849 (Translation 1988 by Eino Friberg) 1:107-112:
 * "fi"

- Olipa impi, ilman tyttö,

 * 1) weather

Verb

 * 1)  to smell pleasant, to give off a pleasant scent

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) weather

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  air

Etymology
From, from with fused definite article.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) son

Etymology
Genitive singular form of.

Preposition

 * 1) without

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1)  without

title: ilma