text:
Wiktionary:Assume good faith

This guideline describes the assume good faith (AGF) principle in effect for the English Wiktionary. Essentially, it asks everyone to give the benefit of the doubt regarding a contributor's intentions. Although this was originally derived from the English Wikipedia's “Assume good faith” principle and it may be interesting to compare the two, please note that many policies in effect here, including this one, are different from ones with which you may already be familiar.

As a public wiki, the English Wiktionary allows most anyone to edit. It follows that the community assumes that most people who work on the project are trying to help it, not hurt it. If this were not true, a project like Wiktionary would be doomed from the beginning.

Editors should assume good faith as far as is reasonably possible. Assuming good faith is not a reason to tolerate vandalism or other disruptive edits. Nor is it a reason to disregard an editor's past behavior.

Advice to newcomers
New Wiktionarians are often surprised by the rigidity of our formatting guidelines. Other wikis are often much less structured and new Wiktionarians with experience editing Wikipedia may mistakenly assume that Wikipedia's policies apply at all wikis.

In all Wikimedia projects, including this one, “assume good faith” means, “give the benefit of the doubt regarding a contributor's intentions when it is reasonable to do so.” The phrase is often quoted in defense of newcomers who may not understand the English Wiktionary's norms, boundaries of appropriate behavior, or culture. Of course, this goes both ways; newcomers are expected to assume good faith by trusting that the community's norms, guidelines, and policies were established with good intentions. With that in mind, it is important to try to learn and practice the norms and to assume good faith of administrators who delete entries, of experienced users who edit entries, and of users who give instruction and advice about Wiktionary standards and formatting conventions.

Dealing with mistakes
Similar to the Wikipedian principle, Wiktionarians are encouraged to assume that errors are well-intentioned. When you disagree with someone, remember that they may be trying to help the project. Consider using user's talk page or the appropriate page in the Community Portal to explain yourself, and give others the opportunity to do the same. Doing so can avoid misunderstandings and prevent problems from escalating.

Newcomers unfamiliar with the English Wiktionary's customs and guidelines may believe that an unfamiliar policy should be changed to match their experience elsewhere. Similarly, newcomers may have experience or expertise for which they expect respect. Behaviors arising from these perspectives can be harmful but are not necessarily malicious.

The English Wiktionary has fewer active administrators (sysops) than the English Wikipedia has, so experienced editors may make fewer attempts to correct behavior that seems harmful to Wiktionary before blocking the editor responsible. Newcomers should share equally with experienced contributors in the assumption of good faith, e.g. by following the written and unwritten norms (and to help identify the unwritten ones so they can be documented). It is reasonable to disagree and to recommend changes through the various public channels.

Of course, there is a difference between assuming good faith and ignoring bad actions. Well-meaning people make mistakes, and editors should correct mistakes without assuming that they are deliberate or malicious. Wiktionary countermeasures (e.g. reverting, blocking) can be performed on the basis of behavior rather than intent, so it is rarely helpful to scold or to attribute actions to bad faith, even when malice seems obvious.

When you encounter a mistaken edit, it is generally best to do the following:
 * Correct it (either by fixing or by reverting). Do not accuse the editor of malice or deception, because a casual correction or revert is easier to take in a good-natured fashion.
 * If it might not be obvious what the problem was, leave a message on the user's talk-page, identifying the edit in question and explaining what was mistaken about it (linking, if possible, to any policies or guidelines that might be relevant). If the user has not yet received the welcome message, include it.
 * If the mistake is a fairly serious one, check the user's contributions for other instances of this mistake that need to be fixed or reverted.

In the event that the mistake appears to be spam or vandalism, it might be advisable to notify an administrator, who may issue a temporary block (especially if the user has made multiple such mistakes). Such blocks can help make the user aware that Wiktionary is a serious enterprise that takes these behaviors seriously. If the block is accompanied by a talk-page message, it helps to ensure that the user does not make any further edits before seeing the message. If a user really is acting in bad faith, a block helps to protect Wiktionary against damage incurred maliciously; however, note that it is not necessary to assume bad faith in order to issue a block.

Limits and failure to assume good faith
Editors are people, and if you continually fail to demonstrate your good faith, they will eventually stop assuming it. Yelling "assume good faith" at fellow editors does not excuse you from explaining your actions, and if you find yourself doing it often, it's probably a sign that you're doing something seriously wrong: editors do not ordinarily need to be reminded to assume good faith. The "assume good faith" slogan should not be used to protect vandalism or other harmful edits.

If you assume bad faith, several things may happen:

 * Personal attacks: Once you've made a personal attack, the target will probably assume bad faith. The edit war will get even uglier. People, like elephants, rarely forget.
 * Losing sight of the NPOV (neutral point of view) policy. Consider figuring out why the other person felt the entry was biased.  Then, if both points of view are valid, try to integrate them both in neutral terms.

title: Wiktionary:Assume good faith


text: 人不知，鬼不觉

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 人不知，鬼不觉


text:
fundu

Adjective

 * 1)  wonderful, brilliant
 * 2)  intelligent

Etymology
From. Compare Daco-🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bottom

Noun

 * 1)  dust

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  deep

title: fundu


text:
Maureen

Etymology
Anglicized from, diminutive of , an Irish equivalent of. .

title: Maureen


text:
detraction

Etymology
From, , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The act of detracting something, or something detracted; taking away; diminution.
 * 2) A derogatory or malicious statement; a disparagement, misrepresentation or slander.
 * 3)  The act of revealing previously unknown faults of another person to a third person.
 * 1)  The act of revealing previously unknown faults of another person to a third person.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:slander

title: detraction


text:
人不像人，鬼不像鬼

Idiom

 * 1) pure misery
 * 2) ghastly
 * 1) ghastly

title: 人不像人，鬼不像鬼


text:
бор

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  pine, pine tree

Etymology 2
Internationalism.

Noun

 * 1)  boron

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: Next:

Etymology
Borrowed from, from or from.

Noun

 * 1) chalk
 * 2) boron

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: . Next:

Noun

 * 1) chalk

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) pine (tree)

Noun

 * 1) boron

Etymology
From, deriving or otherwise related with.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) grey
 * 2) dark
 * 3) brown

Etymology 1
or from.

Noun

 * 1) boron

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: . Next:

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) pinewood, pine forest

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  drill

Etymology 4
.

Noun

 * 1) tidal bore

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) pine

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) boron

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) skin forming milk

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 from Middle Persian, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root.

Noun

 * 1) load
 * 2) burden

Etymology 1
or from.

Noun

 * 1)  boron

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  drill

Adjective

 * 1) indiscriminate

title: бор


text:
人心隔肚皮

Proverb

 * 1) someone else's heart is difficult to know

title: 人心隔肚皮


text:
人外有人，天外有天

Etymology
Literally: There are people beyond (this) person, and skies beyond (this) sky.

Proverb

 * 1) No matter how good you think you are, there is always someone out there that is better.

title: 人外有人，天外有天


text:
人生何處不相逢

Etymology
From the poem 《金柅園》 attributed to (991–1055). The line was a tribute to (and reversal of) 's line 人生何處不離群 ("Where, in one's lifetime, can be spared the pain of parting?") from the poem 《杜工部蜀中離席》 (A Farewell Banquet in Shu, after the Style of Du Fu).

Proverb

 * 1) even if you are separated from somebody by a great distance, there is always a chance that you may bump into them someday; it's a small world

title: 人生何處不相逢


text:
philhellene

Etymology
From, corresponding to.

Adjective

 * 1) Philhellenic.

Noun

 * 1) A lover of Greece or Greek culture.
 * 2)  Specifically, a supporter of Greek independence, especially during the Greek war of independence in 1821-29.

Translations

 * Finnish: hellenisti
 * French:
 * German:, Philhellenin
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φιλέλλην

 * Finnish: filhelleeni
 * French:
 * German:, Philhellenin
 * Greek:

title: philhellene


text: 人生何处不相逢

title: 人生何处不相逢


text:
Hellene

Etymology
From, most probably a derivation of or , the Greek inhabitants of the area around the sanctuary of Dodona. In Greek mythology, whom the were named after, was the son of  and.

Noun

 * 1) A Greek, especially an Ancient Greek.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Czech: Helén
 * Danish: hellener
 * Dutch: Helleen
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: Ἕλλην, Ἑλληνίς
 * Irish: Heilléanach
 * Latin: Hellenes
 * Norwegian: Hellener
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) Hellene (person)

title: Hellene


text:
phil-

Etymology
From combining form of, , of unknown origin.

Prefix

 * 1) fondness for; favor of; respect for.

Translations

 * Polish: filo-

title: phil-


text:
人而無信，不知其可

Etymology
A quote from the Analects of Confucius.
 * Literally: If a man has no honesty, it cannot be known what he can be suitable for.

Proverb

 * 1) A man without honesty is capable of nothing.

title: 人而無信，不知其可


text: 人而无信，不知其可

title: 人而无信，不知其可


text:
人面桃花

Idiom

 * 1) a man's nostalgic memory of an old sweetheart

title: 人面桃花


text:
LTR

Adjective

 * , used to describe scripts written starting from the left-hand side.

title: LTR


text:
人高馬大

Idiom

 * 1)  tall and big

title: 人高馬大


text: 人高马大

title: 人高马大


text:
gemäßigte Zone

Noun

 * 1) temperate zone

title: gemäßigte Zone


text:
人逢喜事精神爽

Proverb

 * 1) joy puts heart into a man; a joyful occasion boosts one's spirits

title: 人逢喜事精神爽


text:
人無千日好，花無百日紅

Etymology
Literally: There is no person that has 1000 good days (in a row), and no flower that stays red for 100 days.

Proverb

 * 1) Nothing good lasts forever; all good things must come to an end.

title: 人無千日好，花無百日紅


text: 人无千日好，花无百日红

title: 人无千日好，花无百日红


text:
人無遠慮，必有近憂

Etymology
From the Analects, Book 15 (《論語·衞靈公》):

Proverb

 * 1) He who gives no thought to problems of the future is sure to be beset by worries much closer at hand

title: 人無遠慮，必有近憂


text: 人无远虑，必有近忧

title: 人无远虑，必有近忧


text:
Prudence

Proper noun

 * , one of the Puritan virtue names.

Translations

 * Catalan: Prudència
 * French:
 * Polish:

title: Prudence


text: indorsement

title: indorsement


text:
whistle Dixie

Etymology
Refers to the song "Dixie", the traditional anthem of the Confederate States of America. The full implication is that the Confederacy would not succeed in the American Civil War through sentiment or token action alone.

Verb

 * 1)  To engage in idle conversational fantasies.
 * He said he was going to open a business next year, but I think he was just whistling Dixie.
 * "Sure is hot!" / "You ain't whistlin' Dixie!

Usage notes

 * Frequently used in the negative, to mean someone or something is serious, as in, When I say that, I'm not just whistling Dixie, I really mean it.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: puhua joutavia
 * Polish:
 * Russian: чеса́ть языко́м,, городи́ть ерунду́

title: whistle Dixie


text:
人間天上

Etymology
Literally: among people, in the heavens

Idiom

 * 1) describes two people who are separated by a great distance
 * 2) heaven on earth

title: 人間天上


text:
CeBIT

Proper noun

 * 1)  The world's largest tradeshow showcasing digital IT and telecommunications solutions for business and home. Held annually in Hanover, Germany.

title: CeBIT


text:
hyperkinetic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity.

Translations

 * Finnish: hyperkineettinen
 * French: hyperkinétique
 * German: hyperkinetisch
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ipercinetico
 * Latin: hyperkineticus
 * Portuguese: hipercinético
 * Romanian: hiperkinetic
 * Russian: гиперкинетический
 * Spanish: hipercinético

Noun

 * 1) A person exhibiting hyperkinesis or hyperactivity.

Related terms

 * hyperkinetic disorder

title: hyperkinetic


text: 人间天上

title: 人间天上


text:
hyperkinesis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Abnormally increased and sometimes uncontrollable activity or muscular movements.
 * 2)  A condition especially of childhood characterized by hyperactivity.

Synonyms

 * hyperkinetic disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
 * hyperkinetic disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: hipercinesia, hipercinese
 * Russian:

 * Dutch:
 * French:, trouble hyperkinétique
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: hipercinesia, hipercinese
 * Russian:

title: hyperkinesis


text: 人间

title: 人间


text:
hyperkinesia

Noun

 * 1) hyperkinesis

title: hyperkinesia


text:
implosion

Noun

 * 1) The inrush of air in forming a suction stop.
 * 2) The action of imploding.
 * 3) The act or action of bringing to or as if to a center.
 * 4) Violent compression.
 * 5) A catastrophic failure; a sudden failure or collapse of an organization or system.

Translations

 * Catalan: implosió
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 爆縮
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: implosión
 * Georgian: იმპლოზია
 * German: Implosion
 * Hindi: अंत:स्फोट
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 爆縮, 内破
 * Kazakh: имплозия
 * Malayalam: അവസ്ഫോടനം
 * Occitan: implosion
 * Polish: implozja
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ѝмпло̄зија
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: імплозія, вибух

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   (collapse (of something abstract))
 * 1)   (collapse (of something abstract))
 * 1)   (collapse (of something abstract))

title: implosion


text:
hypercharge

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   a quantum characteristic of a group of subatomic particles governed by the strong force that is related to strangeness and is represented by a number equal to twice the average value of the electric charge of the group.

Translations

 * Icelandic: háhleðsla, ofurhleðsla
 * Irish: hipearlucht
 * Italian:

title: hypercharge


text:
hypercritic

Noun

 * 1) A carping or unduly censorious critic.

Adjective

 * 1) hypercritical

title: hypercritic


text:
have it off

Verb

 * 1)  To engage in sexual intercourse.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:copulate

title: have it off


text:
hypercritical

Adjective

 * 1) Meticulously or excessively critical.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:fastidious
 * See also Thesaurus:fastidious

Derived terms

 * hypercritical point

Translations

 * Afrikaans: hiperkrities
 * Czech: hyperkritický
 * Greek: υπερκριτικός
 * Maori: arerorua

title: hypercritical


text:
eBay

Etymology
Short for Echo Bay Technology Group, the consulting firm involved with its development.

Proper noun

 * 1) A popular Internet auction website.
 * 2) * 2003, "Weird Al" Yankovic,  (song)
 * A used pink bathrobe A rare mint snow globe A Smurf TV tray I bought on eBay.

Translations

 * Arabic: إِيبَاي
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 電子灣, 電子港灣
 * French:
 * Greek: ημπεη
 * Hebrew: איביי
 * Hindi: ईबे
 * Japanese: イーベイ
 * Korean: 이베이
 * Persian: ای‌بی
 * Russian: иБэ́й, ибэ́й
 * Thai: อีเบย์

Verb

 * 1) To put on auction at eBay.

title: eBay


text:
人算不如天算

Proverb

 * 1) the best laid plans of mice and men often go awry; no matter how much one plans things out, life always intervenes; man proposes but God disposes; God's plans supersede our own

title: 人算不如天算


text:
inrush

Pronunciation

 * Noun

 * Verb

Noun

 * 1) A crowding or flooding in.
 * 2) The initial flow of electricity into a component when it is switched on.
 * 1) The initial flow of electricity into a component when it is switched on.
 * 1) The initial flow of electricity into a component when it is switched on.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: ryntäys
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To rush in.

title: inrush


text:
User:Libero

Hello, I'm Libero, the same user in english as in esperanto, catalan, castillian (spanish), other languages, and as Wikipedia.

Saluton, mi estas Libero.

Freedom begins with the knowledge, and brights with the respect.

title: User:Libero


text:
suction stop

Noun

 * 1)  A voice stop in the formation of which air behind the articulation is rarefied with consequent inrush of air when articulation is broken.

title: suction stop


text:
八九不離十

Etymology
Literally: eight and nine are not separated from ten

Idiom

 * 1)  almost

title: 八九不離十


text:
hyperacid

Adjective

 * 1) Highly acidic.

Translations

 * Finnish: liikahappoinen

title: hyperacid


text:
hyperacidity

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being excessively acidic

Related terms

 * hyperacidic

Translations

 * Finnish: liikahappoisuus
 * Hungarian: hiperaciditás
 * Irish: hipearaigéadacht
 * Polish: nadkwasota, nadkwaśność

title: hyperacidity


text:
uncompress

Verb

 * 1)  To restore a compressed file to its normal size.

Usage notes
Valid in computing only, otherwise considered nonstandard in deference to decompress.

title: uncompress


text:
hyperbaric

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, or using greater than normal pressure (as of oxygen).

Translations

 * Afrikaans: hiperbaries
 * French:
 * Irish: hipearbarach
 * Italian:
 * Russian: гипербарическая оксигенация

title: hyperbaric


text:
decompress

Verb

 * 1)  To relieve the pressure or compression on something.
 * 2)  To bring someone (such as a diver) back to normal atmospheric pressure after being exposed to high pressure.
 * 3)  To restore (compressed data) to its original form.
 * 4)  To adjust to normal atmospheric pressure after being exposed to high pressure.
 * 5)  To relax.
 * 1)  To relax.
 * 1)  To relax.
 * 1)  To relax.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: намалявам налягането
 * Finnish: alentaa painetta
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: nyomást csökkent/kienged/megszüntet
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakaroha

 * Bulgarian: декомпресирам
 * Greek:

 * Greek:

 * Finnish: ottaa rennosti,
 * Hungarian:, ,

title: decompress


text:
irídio

Noun

 * 1)  iridium  chemical element

title: irídio


text: 八九不离十

title: 八九不离十


text:
hyperesthesia

Noun

 * 1) Unusual or pathological sensitivity of the skin or of a particular sense.

Derived terms

 * feline hyperesthesia syndrome

Translations

 * Afrikaans: hiperestesie
 * Bulgarian: свръхчувствителност
 * Finnish: hyperestesia
 * French:
 * Italian: iperestesia
 * Spanish:

title: hyperesthesia


text:
hypothetically

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) In a hypothetical way; as a hypothesis.
 * He offered the proposition hypothetically.
 * Hypothetically, what would you say if I proposed marriage to you?
 * Hypothetically, what would you say if I proposed marriage to you?

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: hypoteticky
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: hipotéticamente

title: hypothetically


text:
hyperaesthesia

Etymology
From.

title: hyperaesthesia


text:
hyperemia

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  excess of blood in a body part.

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) hyperemia

title: hyperemia


text:
hypereutectoid

Adjective

 * 1) containing the minor component in excess of that contained in the eutectoid

Noun

 * 1) A hypereutectic alloy

Related terms

 * hypoeutectoid

title: hypereutectoid


text:
八千里路雲和月

Etymology
From  by :

title: 八千里路雲和月


text: 八千里路云和月

title: 八千里路云和月


text:
Euclidean space

Noun

 * 1) Ordinary n-dimensional space, characterized by an infinite extent along each dimension and a constant distance between any pair of  lines.
 * 2)  Any real vector space on which a real-valued inner product (and, consequently, a metric) is defined.

Translations

 * Czech: euklidovský prostor
 * Danish: euklidisk rum
 * Finnish: euklidinen avaruus
 * French:
 * Greek: Ευκλείδειος χώρος
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 유클리드 공간
 * Polish: przestrzeń euklidesowa
 * Portuguese: espaço euclidiano
 * Romanian: spațiu euclidian
 * Russian: евкли́дово простра́нство
 * Serbo-Croatian: euklidski prostor
 * Spanish:, espacio euclidiano
 * Swedish: euklidiskt rum
 * Thai: ปริภูมิแบบยุคลิด

 * Korean: 유클리드 공간

title: Euclidean space


text:
十全大補湯

Noun

 * 1) a medicinal soup consisting of ten Chinese herbs

title: 十全大補湯


text:
User talk:Blalond~enwiktionary

Hi there. Each word gets its own page - so detract and detraction. Here is our standard welcome.

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
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 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Blalond. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Blalond~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:40, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:57, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Blalond~enwiktionary


text: 十全大补汤

title: 十全大补汤


text:
Euclidean algorithm

Noun

 * 1)  Any of certain algorithms first described in.
 * 2)  Specifically, a method, based on a division algorithm, for finding the greatest common divisor (gcd) of two given integers; any of certain variations or generalisations of said method.
 * 3) * 1985, Erich Kaltofen, Heinrich Rolletschek, Arithmetic in Quadratic Fields with Unique Factorization, Bob F. Caviness (editor), EUROCAL '85, European Conference on Computer Algebra, Linz, Proceedings, Volume 2, Springer, 204, page 279,
 * In a quadratic field $$\Q(\sqrt{D})$$, $$D$$ a squarefree integer, with class number 1 any algebraic integer can be decomposed uniquely into primes but for only 21 domains Euclidean algorithms are known. We prove that for $$D\le -19$$ even remainder sequences with possibly nondecreasing norms cannot determine the GCD of arbitrary inputs.
 * 1) * 2003, Ali Akhavi, Brigitte Vallée, Average Bit-Complexity of Euclidean Algorithms, Ugo Montanari, Jose D.P. Rolim, Emo Welzl (editors), Automata, Languages and Programming: 27th International Colloquium, Proceedings, Springer, 1853, page 373,
 * In this paper, we provide new analyses that characterize the precise average bit-complexity of a class of Euclidean algorithms.
 * We consider here five algorithms that are all classical variations of the Euclidean algorithm and are called Classical ($$\mathcal{G}$$), By-Excess ($$\mathcal{L}$$), Centered ($$\mathcal{K}$$), Subtractive ($$\mathcal{T}$$) and Binary ($$\mathcal{B}$$).
 * We consider here five algorithms that are all classical variations of the Euclidean algorithm and are called Classical ($$\mathcal{G}$$), By-Excess ($$\mathcal{L}$$), Centered ($$\mathcal{K}$$), Subtractive ($$\mathcal{T}$$) and Binary ($$\mathcal{B}$$).

Translations

 * Czech: Euklidův algoritmus
 * Finnish: Eukleideen algoritmi
 * French: algorithme d'Euclide
 * German: euklidische Algorithmus
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: reiknirit Evklíðs
 * Italian: algoritmo di Euclide
 * Romanian: algoritm euclidian
 * Russian: алгори́тм Евкли́да
 * Spanish: algoritmo de Euclides

title: Euclidean algorithm


text: S&M

title: S&M


text:
greatest common divisor

Noun

 * 1)  The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).
 * 2) * 1974, John M. Peterson, Basic Concepts of Elementary Mathematics, Prindle, Weber & Schmidt, page 148,
 * Euclid's algorithm is a process for finding the greatest common divisor of any two whole numbers.
 * Euclid's algorithm is a process for finding the greatest common divisor of any two whole numbers.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: největší společný dělitel
 * Danish: største fælles divisor
 * Dutch: grootste gemene deler
 * Estonian: suurim ühiskordne
 * Finnish:
 * French: plus grand commun dénominateur,
 * Georgian: უდიდესი საერთო გამყოფი
 * German: größter gemeinsamer Teiler
 * Greek: μέγιστος κοινός διαιρέτης
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: stærsti samdeilir, stærsti sameiginlegi deilir
 * Indonesian: faktor persekutuan terbesar
 * Japanese:, 最大公約多項式
 * Korean: 최대공약수
 * Malay: faktor sepunya terbesar
 * Malayalam: ഉത്തമ സാധാരണ ഘടകം
 * Norwegian: største felles faktor, største felles nevner
 * Polish: największy wspólny dzielnik
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: cel mai mare divizor comun, c.m.m.d.c
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: máximo común divisor
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: en büyük ortak bölen, ortak bölenlerin en büyüğü
 * Ukrainian: найбі́льший спі́льний дільни́к
 * Vietnamese: ước chung lớn nhất, ước số chung lớn nhất

title: greatest common divisor


text:
austral

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, or coming from the south.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: южен
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, , jihozemský
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A former currency of Argentina. Its symbol was ₳.

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) southern,
 * 2)  of the south wind
 * 1)  of the south wind
 * 1)  of the south wind

Noun

 * 1) south wind
 * 2) southeasterly
 * 3)  former currency
 * 1)  former currency

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) austral

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) southern;  of, relating to, or coming from the south

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1)   short-lived Argentinian currency

Etymology
,.

Adjective

 * 1) southern,

Alternative forms

 * ₳

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) southern;

title: austral


text:
boreal

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, or coming from the north.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Irish: bóireach, tuaisceartach
 * Malay:, keutaraan, boreal
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) northern

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) boreal

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  relating to the north

Etymology
,, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) northern,

Etymology
, from, from.

Adjective

 * , north, northern

title: boreal


text:
Cartesian space

Noun

 * 1)  Euclidean space described by Cartesian coordinates.

Translations

 * French: espace cartésien
 * Romanian: spațiu cartezian

title: Cartesian space


text:
Дания

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
Attested ca. 1702. .

title: Дания


text:
gcd

Translations

 * Danish: sfd
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: უსგ
 * German: ggT
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: ssd
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: mcd
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: obeb
 * Ukrainian: НСД
 * Vietnamese: ƯCLN

title: gcd


text:
Cartesian

Etymology
From the, from.

Adjective

 * Of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature.
 * 1)  Of, or pertaining to, co-ordinates based on mutually orthogonal axes.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: karteziánský
 * Danish: kartesisk
 * Dutch: cartesisch
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , kartesianisch
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: descartes-i
 * Italian:
 * Latin: Cartesiānus
 * Macedonian: де́картов
 * Persian: دکارتی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: kartesyano

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kartesisk
 * Dutch: cartesisch
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: Descartes-féle
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: де́картов
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kartesisk
 * Nynorsk: kartesisk
 * Persian: دکارتی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) One who follows the philosophy of Cartesianism.
 * 2)  The Chartreux cat.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German: Kartesianer, Cartesianer
 * Latin: Cartesiānus
 * Polish: kartezjanin
 * Russian:
 * Tagalog: kartesyano

title: Cartesian


text:
Descartes

Proper noun

 * : A French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650.
 * : A French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Hindi: देकार्त
 * Italian:
 * Marathi: देकार्त
 * Russian:

Proper noun

 * : A French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650.
 * : A French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650.

title: Descartes


text: Arklatex

title: Arklatex


text:
affine geometry

Noun

 * 1)  The branch of geometry dealing with what can be deduced in Euclidean geometry when the notions of line length and angle size are ignored.
 * 2) * 1940 [McGraw-Hill],, The Development of Mathematics, 2017 [1992], Dover, page 265,
 * To include affine geometry, Menger (1935) imposed on lattices a reasonable axiom of parallelism.
 * 1) * 1953 [Addison-Wesley], Dirk J. Struik, Lectures on Analytic and Projective Geometry, 2014, Dover, page 108,
 * And affine geometry itself can be considered as the geometry of all projective transformations which leave a line invariant.
 * 1)  A geometry that is otherwise Euclidean but disregards lengths and angle sizes.
 * And affine geometry itself can be considered as the geometry of all projective transformations which leave a line invariant.
 * 1)  A geometry that is otherwise Euclidean but disregards lengths and angle sizes.
 * 1)  A geometry that is otherwise Euclidean but disregards lengths and angle sizes.

Usage notes
Affine geometry is frequently described as what remains of Euclidean geometry when one "forgets" the metric notions of distance and angle.

Translations

 * German: affine Geometrie
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: vildarrúmfræði
 * Italian: geometria affine
 * Japanese: アフィン幾何学
 * Russian: аффи́нная геоме́трия
 * Swedish: affin geometri

title: affine geometry


text:
Ark-La-Tex

Etymology
Ark(ansas) + La, US postal abbreviation for Louisiana + Tex(as)

Proper noun

 * 1) A socio-economic region of the United States comprising the parts of Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas and Oklahoma around the borders between these four states.

title: Ark-La-Tex


text:
affine group

Noun

 * 1)  The group of all affine transformations of a finite-dimensional vector space.

Translations

 * Finnish: affiini ryhmä
 * German: affine Gruppe
 * Icelandic: vildargrúpa
 * Polish: grupa afiniczna
 * Swedish: affin grupp

title: affine group


text:
finite-dimensional

Adjective

 * 1)  (of a vector space) having a basis consisting of a finite number of elements.

Translations

 * Finnish: äärellisulotteinen
 * Polish: skończeniewymiarowy
 * Swedish:

title: finite-dimensional


text:
Euclidean group

Noun

 * 1)  the set of rigid motions that are also affine transformations.

title: Euclidean group


text:
affine transformation

Noun

 * 1)  A geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism, but in general not lengths or angles;  an automorphism of an affine space: a mapping of an affine space onto itself that preserves both the dimension of any affine subspace and the ratio of the lengths of any pair of parallel line segments.
 * 2) * 2004, Solomon Khmelnik, Computer Arithmetic of Geometrical Figures: Algorithms and Hardware Design, Mathematics in Computer Comp., page 8,
 * Most striking and well-known examples of affine transformation applications are computer tomography (see for instance [1]) and information compression for telecommunication systems (see [2]).
 * This book describes affine transformations (displacements, turns, scaling, shifts) of $$n$$-dimensional figures, where $$n=1, 2, 3, 4$$.
 * 1) * 2004, Solomon Khmelnik, Computer Arithmetic of Geometrical Figures: Algorithms and Hardware Design, Mathematics in Computer Comp., page 8,
 * Most striking and well-known examples of affine transformation applications are computer tomography (see for instance [1]) and information compression for telecommunication systems (see [2]).
 * This book describes affine transformations (displacements, turns, scaling, shifts) of $$n$$-dimensional figures, where $$n=1, 2, 3, 4$$.
 * Most striking and well-known examples of affine transformation applications are computer tomography (see for instance [1]) and information compression for telecommunication systems (see [2]).
 * This book describes affine transformations (displacements, turns, scaling, shifts) of $$n$$-dimensional figures, where $$n=1, 2, 3, 4$$.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 仿射變換
 * Estonian: afiinne teisendus
 * Finnish: affiinikuvaus, affiini kuvaus
 * French: transformation affine
 * German: affine Abbildung
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: vildarvörpun, vildarmótun
 * Italian: trasformazione affine
 * Japanese: アフィン変換
 * Russian: аффи́нное преобразова́ние
 * Spanish: transformación afín
 * Swedish: affin transformation

title: affine transformation


text: Category:Bulgarian conjunctions

title: Category:Bulgarian conjunctions


text:
Noord-Amerika

Proper noun

 * 1) North America

title: Noord-Amerika


text:
Zuid-Amerika

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) South America

title: Zuid-Amerika


text:
Descartes law

Proper noun

 * 1)  Snell's law

title: Descartes law


text:
Snell's law

Etymology
For Willebrord van Roijen Snell, Dutch mathematician.

Noun

 * 1)  the law that, for a ray incident on the interface of two media, the sine of the angle of incidence times the index of the refraction of the first medium is equal to the sine of the angle of refraction times the index of refraction of the second medium

Translations

 * French: loi de Snell-Descartes de la réfraction
 * Polish: prawo Snelliusa, prawo Snella

title: Snell's law


text: ArkLaTex

title: ArkLaTex


text:
angle of incidence

Noun

 * 1)  The angle that a straight line, ray of light, etc., meeting a surface, makes with a normal to the surface at the point of meeting.
 * 2)  The angle, usually fixed, between the chord line of a wing or horizontal stabilizer and the axis of the fuselage, measured at the root.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Indonesian: sudut datang
 * Italian: angolo di incidenza
 * Japanese:
 * Malay: sudut tuju
 * Manx: uillin huittym
 * Maori: koki whakapā
 * Norwegian: innfallsvinkel
 * Portuguese: ângulo de incidência
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: ángulo de incidencia
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: siha ng pagpasok

 * Finnish: kohtauskulma
 * French:
 * Japanese: 取り付け角

title: angle of incidence


text:
Principality of Andorra

Translations

 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܝܼܫܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܐܲܢܕܘܿܪܵܐ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 安道爾公國
 * Mandarin: 安道爾公國,
 * Danish: Fyrstendømmet Andorra
 * Hebrew: נְסִיכוּת אַנְדּוֹרָה
 * Irish: Prionsacht Andóra
 * Korean: 안도라공국
 * Latvian: Andoras Firstiste
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: Principatul Andorrei
 * Swedish: Furstendömet Andorra
 * Turkish:

title: Principality of Andorra


text:
禁句

Noun

 * 1) taboo word; forbidden word; word one does not want to hear

title: 禁句


text: Category:Chechen language

title: Category:Chechen language


text: セクハラ

title: セクハラ


text:
diakinesis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  the last stage of prophase, in which the nucleolus and nuclear envelope disappear, spindle fibers form, and the chromosomes shorten in preparation for metaphase.

title: diakinesis


text:
十字軍東征

Proper noun

 * 1) the Crusades

title: 十字軍東征


text:
nucleolus

Noun

 * 1)  A conspicuous, rounded body within the nucleus of a cell.

Translations

 * Albanian: bërthamëz
 * Amharic: አስኳል
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: nüvəcik
 * Breton: nukleol
 * Bulgarian: ядърце
 * Catalan: nuclèol
 * Czech: jadérko
 * Dutch: nucleolus, kernlichaampje
 * Esperanto: nukleolo
 * Estonian: tuumake
 * Faroese: kyknulikam
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: Kernkörperchen
 * Hindi: केंद्रिका
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kjarnakorn
 * Ido:
 * Irish: eithneog, núiclín
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: ядрошық
 * Korean: 핵소체
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: dendikok
 * Latvian: kodoliņš
 * Lithuanian: branduolėlis
 * Manx: myn-heshvean
 * Mongolian: бөөмхөн
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: kromosomar
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: nucléolo
 * Quechua: huk'icha
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: једа́рце
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ibutod
 * Tamil: கருவுட்பருனி
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: hạch nhân, nhân con
 * Welsh: cnewyllan

title: nucleolus


text: 十字军东征

title: 十字军东征


text: Category:Tajik language

title: Category:Tajik language


text:
十年河東，十年河西

Proverb

 * 1) prosperity and decline never last; everything in life is cyclical; life has its ups and downs

title: 十年河東，十年河西


text:
biokinetics

Noun

 * 1)  The study of movements of or within organisms

Translations

 * Italian:

title: biokinetics


text: 十年河东，十年河西

title: 十年河东，十年河西


text:
十進分類法

Noun

 * 1) Dewey Decimal Classification

title: 十進分類法


text: 十进分类法

title: 十进分类法


text:
十進

Noun

 * 1) decimal

Noun

 * 1) decimal system

title: 十進


text:
分類法

Noun

 * 1) classification method

Etymology
分類 (ぶんるい, bunrui): (classification) + 法 (ほう, hō): (method, law)

Noun

 * 1) classification method, classification system

title: 分類法


text:
antarctisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Antarctic.

title: antarctisch


text:
十萬八千里

Idiom

 * 1) describes a great distance; far off
 * 2) describes a huge difference between two things; miles apart
 * 1) describes a huge difference between two things; miles apart

title: 十萬八千里


text:
Antarctic Circle

Proper noun

 * 1)  The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Antarktiese Sirkel
 * Arabic: الدَائِرَة القُطْبِيَّة الجَنُوبِيَّة
 * Asturian: círculu polar antárticu
 * Azerbaijani: Cənub Qütb dairəsi
 * Bashkir: көньяҡ поляр түңәрәк
 * Basque: zirkulu polar antartikoa
 * Belarusian: паўднё́вы паля́рны кру́г
 * Bulgarian: ю́жен поля́рен кръ́г
 * Catalan: cercle polar antàrtic
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 南極圈
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 南極圈
 * Czech: jižní polární kruh
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: lõunapolaarjoon
 * Finnish:
 * French: cercle antarctique
 * Galician: círculo polar antártico
 * Georgian: სამხრეთ პოლარული წრე
 * German: südlicher Polarkreis, südliche Polarkreis
 * Greek: ανταρκτικός κύκλος
 * Hindi: अंटार्कटिक वृत्त, दक्षिण-ध्रुव वृत्त
 * Hungarian: déli sarkkör
 * Icelandic: suðurheimskautsbaugur
 * Ilocano: Sirkulo ti Antartiko
 * Indonesian: Lingkar Antartik
 * Irish: Ciorcal Antartach
 * Italian: circolo polare antartico
 * Japanese: 南極線
 * Korean:
 * Latin: Circulus Antarcticus
 * Latvian: dienvidu polārais loks
 * Macedonian: јужен поларен круг
 * Malay: Garisan Antartik
 * Mongolian: өмнөд туйлын цагираг
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: antarktiske polarsirkelen
 * Occitan: cercle antartic
 * Persian:
 * Polish: koło podbiegunowe południowe
 * Portuguese: Círculo Antártico, Círculo Polar Antártico
 * Romanian: Cercul Polar Sudic
 * Russian: Ю́жный поля́рный круг
 * Scottish Gaelic: Cearcall Antartaig
 * Serbo-Croatian: Antarktički krug
 * Slovak: južný polárny kruh
 * Slovene: južni tečajnik
 * Spanish: círculo polar antártico
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: วงกลมแอนตาร์กติกา
 * Turkish: Güney Kutup Dairesi
 * Ukrainian: півде́нне поля́рне ко́ло
 * Vietnamese: Vòng Nam Cực
 * Walloon: ceke polaire antartike
 * Waray-Waray: Palibot Antartiko
 * Welsh: Cylch Antarctig
 * West Frisian: Súdpoalsirkel
 * Yakut: соҕуруу полюс эргимтэтэ

title: Antarctic Circle


text: 十万八千里

title: 十万八千里


text:
Antarctic Ocean

Proper noun

 * 1) The Southern Ocean, particularly when understood as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle.

title: Antarctic Ocean


text:
事實

Noun

 * 1)  fact; truth

Adjective

 * 1)  de facto

title: 事實


text:
事実

Noun

 * 1) fact; truth; reality
 * 2) (as a) a matter of fact, actually, the fact (of the matter)

title: 事実


text:
Antarctische Oceaan

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Antarctic Ocean.

title: Antarctische Oceaan


text:
Zuidelijke IJszee

Etymology
Literally, “Southern Ice Sea”.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Southern Ocean

title: Zuidelijke IJszee


text:
cytozoon

Noun

 * 1)  A parasite, especially a protozoon, living within a cell

Translations

 * Italian:

title: cytozoon


text:
Antarctic Zone

Proper noun

 * 1)  The part of the Earth between the geographical South Pole and the Antarctic Circle.

title: Antarctic Zone


text:
protozoon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A protozoan.

title: protozoon


text:
Noordelijke IJszee

Proper noun

 * 1) The Arctic Ocean

title: Noordelijke IJszee


text:
ijszee

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a sea of ice
 * 2) a polar ocean

title: ijszee


text:
noordelijk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) northern

title: noordelijk


text:
вот

Etymology
or, compare with 🇨🇬 and , 🇨🇬 and.

Particle

 * 1) ; this (is), here (is), that (is), there (is)
 * 2) ; so, now
 * 3)  ; so, that's why
 * 4)  ; what a, such a
 * 1) ; so, now
 * 2)  ; so, that's why
 * 3)  ; what a, such a
 * 1) ; so, now
 * 2)  ; so, that's why
 * 3)  ; what a, such a
 * 1) ; so, now
 * 2)  ; so, that's why
 * 3)  ; what a, such a
 * 1) ; so, now
 * 2)  ; so, that's why
 * 3)  ; what a, such a
 * 1)  ; so, that's why
 * 2)  ; what a, such a
 * 1)  ; what a, such a
 * 1)  ; what a, such a
 * 1)  ; what a, such a
 * 1)  ; what a, such a
 * 1)  ; what a, such a
 * 1)  ; what a, such a
 * 1)  ; what a, such a
 * 1)  ; what a, such a

Interjection

 * 1) here, look
 * 2)  take it!
 * 1)  take it!

title: вот


text:
又好笑，又好氣

Idiom

 * 1) not know whether to laugh or get angry

title: 又好笑，又好氣


text:
Arctic Ocean

Proper noun

 * 1) The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Arktiese Oseaan
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: አርክቲክ ውቅያኖስ
 * Arabic: الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِيّ, الْمُحِيط الشَّمَالِيّ
 * Armenian: Հյուսիսային սառուցյալ օվկիանոս, Սառուցյալ օվկիանոս
 * Azerbaijani: Şimal Buzlu okean
 * Bashkir: Төньяҡ Боҙло океан
 * Basque: Ozeano Artikoa
 * Belarusian: Паўно́чны Ледаві́ты акія́н
 * Bengali: উত্তর মহাসাগর
 * Breton: Meurvor Arktika
 * Bulgarian: Се́верен ледови́т океа́н
 * Burmese: အာတိတ်သမုဒ္ဒရာ
 * Buryat: Хойто мүльһэн далай
 * Catalan: Oceà Àrtic
 * Cherokee: ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 北冰洋
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, Arktiske Hav
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: Põhja-Jäämeri
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჩრდილოეთის ყინულოვანი ოკეანე
 * German:
 * Greek: Αρκτικός Ωκεανός
 * Greenlandic: Sikuiuitsoq
 * Gujarati: આર્કટિક મહાસાગર
 * Hebrew: אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני
 * Hindi: उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: Arktika oceano
 * Indonesian: Samudra Arktik
 * Irish: Aigéan Artach
 * Italian: Oceano Artico
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kalmyk: Ар Мөст дала
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: មហាសមុទ្រអាកទិក
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: Түндүк Муз океаны
 * Lao: ມະຫາສະໝຸດອາກຕິກ
 * Latin: Oceanus Arcticus
 * Latvian: Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Северен Леден Океа́н
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ആർട്ടിക് സമുദ്രം
 * Maltese: Oċean Artiku
 * Manx: Mooir Arctagh
 * Marathi: आर्क्टिक महासागर
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Хойд мөсөн далай
 * Navajo: Náhookǫsʼááhjí tónteel
 * Nepali: आर्कटिक महासागर
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Nordishavet, Polhavet
 * Nynorsk: Nordishavet, Polhavet
 * Ojibwe: Mikwam-Giiwedin Gichigami
 * Pashto: وڈا سمندر آرکٹک
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: اُقْْیانوسِ مُنْجَمِدِ شُمالی, اُقْْیانوسِ آرْکْتیک
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Oceano Ártico,
 * Punjabi: ਆਰਕਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: Cuan Argtach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Северни ледени океан, Арктички оцеан, Арктички океан
 * Roman: Severni ledeni okean, Arktički ocean, Arktički okean
 * Slovak: Severný ľadový oceán
 * Slovene: Arktični ocean
 * Somali: Badweynta Arktik
 * Spanish: océano Ártico, océano glacial Ártico
 * Swahili: Bahari ya Aktiki
 * Swedish:, Arktiska havet, Arktiska oceanen
 * Tagalog: Karagatang Artiko
 * Tajik: Уқёнуси яхбастаи шимолӣ
 * Tamil: ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல்
 * Tatar: Төньяк Боз океаны
 * Telugu: ఆర్కిటిక్ మహాసముద్రం
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Demirgazyk Buzly okean
 * Ukrainian: Півні́чний Льодови́тий океа́н
 * Urdu: بَحْرِ مُنْجَمِدِ شُمالِی
 * Uyghur: شىمالىي مۇز ئوكيان
 * Uzbek: Shimoliy Muz okeani
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: אײַז־ים, אַרקטישער אָקעאַן
 * Zhuang: Bahekbinghyangz

title: Arctic Ocean


text:
Arctische Oceaan

Etymology
Literally, “Arctic Ocean”.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Arctic Ocean.

title: Arctische Oceaan


text:
Arctic Sea

Proper noun

 * 1) The Arctic Ocean.

title: Arctic Sea


text:
zuidelijk

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) southern

title: zuidelijk


text:
arctisch

Etymology
Borrowed from or  (from Latin), from.

Adjective

 * 1) Arctic

title: arctisch


text: 又好笑，又好气

title: 又好笑，又好气


text:
zuidpool

Etymology
Compound of.

title: zuidpool


text:
Zuidpool

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) South Pole

title: Zuidpool


text:
Noordpool

Proper noun

 * 1) North Pole

title: Noordpool


text: noordpool

title: noordpool


text:
unblocking

Noun

 * 1) The process by which something is unblocked.

title: unblocking


text:
三十六天罡

Noun

 * 1)  the 36 heavenly spirits
 * 2) the 36 Heavenly Spirits from The Water Margin

title: 三十六天罡


text: ringtails

title: ringtails


text:
ringtail

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A ring-tailed animal, notably:
 * 2) A small carnivorous mammal,, somewhat like a raccoon, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.
 * 3) A capuchin monkey (Cebus spp.)
 * 4) A ring-tailed lemur
 * 5) A raccoon (Procyon spp, especially )
 * 6) A ringtail possum (family )
 * 7) Any of various damselflies of the genus, of Australia, New Zealand and South Pacific islands
 * 8)  A ringsail.
 * 9)  A ring-in.
 * 1)  A ring-in.

Translations

 * Dutch: noord-Amerikaanse katfret
 * Esperanto: ringovosta basarisko
 * Finnish: kakomisti
 * French: bassaris rusé
 * German: nordamerikanische Katzenfrett
 * Japanese: カコミスル
 * Portuguese: bassarisco
 * Russian: какоми́цли
 * Spanish: cacomixtle norteño

title: ringtail


text:
Amerikaans Samoa

Etymology
.

title: Amerikaans Samoa


text:
Amerikaans

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) American
 * 2) Pertaining to the Americas
 * 3) Pertaining to the United States

title: Amerikaans


text: hedgehogs

title: hedgehogs


text:
うる

Etymology 1
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  lime
 * 2)  mortar, plaster, stucco
 * 3)  reef
 * 4)  rocks of a reef
 * 1)  reef
 * 2)  rocks of a reef

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cave

title: うる


text:
幸福

Adjective

 * 1)  blessed and satisfactory; consummate; joyful;  living a blessed and contented life

Usage notes
The meaning of this word is difficult to render accurately in English. It is typically glossed as “happy; happiness” in dictionaries, however, a sharp distinction between 幸福 and some of the other words for “happy” is made in Chinese.

Xingfu typically refers to a state of long-term happiness with one's life, and implies having a loving family, spouse, or a sense of general well-being. This is in contrast to words such as and, which refer to a state of fleeting happiness, or a relatively short elevation in mood that comes with certain news, event, activity, etc.

Noun

 * 1) sense of contentment stemming from having a blessed and fulfilled life; blissful life or living circumstances; happiness

Descendants
Others:

Adjective

 * 1) happy

Noun

 * 1) happiness

Derived terms

 * : feeling of happiness

title: 幸福


text:
売る

Etymology
From. Attested in with the spelling 宇利 (⟨⟩). In turn, from.

Possibly cognate with 🇨🇬, modern 🇨🇬, from the sense of getting money in exchange for the item sold.

Verb

 * 1)  to sell something
 * 2)  to sell someone out, to betray
 * 3)  to agitate, to incite
 * 1)  to agitate, to incite
 * 1)  to agitate, to incite
 * 1)  to agitate, to incite

title: 売る


text:
uru

Noun

 * 1) day

Noun

 * 1) moon

Noun

 * 1) medicine

Noun

 * 1) chief

Noun

 * 1) deer

Noun

 * 1) cooked rice

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to enter, go in
 * 2) to possess
 * 3) to enlist, enrol, join, be included

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) head in the singular
 * 2) chief, leader
 * 3) top, upper end
 * 4) point of a weapon, etc.
 * 5) hair of the head, in the plural
 * 1) hair of the head, in the plural

Etymology 3
From ; perhaps originally a semantic extension of Etymology 1.

Noun

 * 1) west

Root

 * 1) child

Etymology 1
, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wrapper
 * 2) vessel; container
 * 3)  vessel
 * 4) store; depot; warehouse
 * 5) basket made with palm leaves
 * 6) bowl
 * 7) birdcage
 * 8) sheath
 * 1) birdcage
 * 2) sheath
 * 1) sheath

Noun

 * 1) basket
 * 2) bowl

Usage notes

 * In the sense of "bowl", "basket" or "container", the class of this word differs based on its determiner. If the referent is the content, uru is IIc class; if it's the owner, uru is IId class.
 * For example, "manioc bowl" i.e., a bowl that contains manioc inside it, is aîpĩuru. If this was in the third-person, "its bowl", with its refering to the manioc, it would be suru.
 * However, when refering to the person that owns or is holding the bowl, as in "his bowl", it would be sepuru.
 * The same distinction is made the sense of "vessel", though with a different word,.

Etymology 2
, possibly related to.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) New World quail

Noun

 * 1)  hair
 * 2) crest of a bird

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to enter

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  diamonds suit of cards
 * 2)  diamond card of the "diamonds" suit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) breadfruit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) edge
 * 2) a beak (of a bird)

Noun

 * 1) burrow, hole, form

Noun

 * 1) bone

title: uru


text:
天罡

Noun

 * 1)  Big Dipper
 * 2)  handle of the Big Dipper

title: 天罡


text:
うわぎ

Noun

 * 1)  coat, jacket, outerwear

title: うわぎ


text: groener

title: groener


text: uwagi

title: uwagi


text:
上着

Noun

 * 1) coat, jacket
 * 2) outerwear
 * 3) outermost robe of women's formal court dress, worn over the  and under the

title: 上着


text:
greener

Noun

 * 1)  A newcomer; a recent immigrant.
 * 2)  A person with a passion for protecting the natural environment; an ecological activist.
 * 3) Agent noun of green; someone or something which greens.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:newcomer

title: greener


text:
overkant

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The other side, the opposite side, the far side.
 * Aan de overkant van de rivier.
 * On the far side of the river. (i.e. across the river)
 * On the far side of the river. (i.e. across the river)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) upper edge

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) upper edge

title: overkant


text:
三十年河東，三十年河西

Proverb

 * 1) prosperity and decline never last; everything in life is cyclical; life has its ups and downs

title: 三十年河東，三十年河西


text:
warplane

Noun

 * 1) An aircraft designed for combat.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese: avião militar, avião de combate
 * Romanian: avion militar
 * Turkish: savaş uçağı

title: warplane


text: 三十年河东，三十年河西

title: 三十年河东，三十年河西


text:
het gras is altijd groener aan de overkant

Proverb

 * 1) the grass is always greener on the other side

Alternative forms

 * het gras is groener aan de overkant
 * het gras is altijd groener aan de
 * het gras is altijd groener aan de e


text:
steeds

Etymology
From, , an adverbial genitive of , with umlaut from the more common , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) always, continually, all the time, every time, each time
 * 2) increasingly, more and more, ever (+ comparative)
 * 1) increasingly, more and more, ever (+ comparative)

title: steeds


text:
overzijde

Noun

 * 1) The other side; the opposite side.
 * Aan de overzijde van het gebouw. — Opposite the building.
 * Aan de overzijde van de oceaan. — Across the ocean.
 * Aan de overzijde van het graf. — Beyond the grave.

title: overzijde


text: しあわせ

title: しあわせ


text:
luv

Verb

 * i luv you
 * she luvz it
 * we luvd it
 * you are luving it
 * you are luving it

Derived terms

 * or luvver
 * or luvluvpig
 * or luvs
 * or luvluvpig
 * or luvs

Etymology
For instead of the attested  (which would have given, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬/ or 🇨🇬), also reflected by 🇨🇬, perhaps  of the wolf's howling.

Noun

 * 1) wolf

Etymology
From, and cognate with 🇨🇬. Due to the n-l alternation between Mienic and Hmongic, a Chinese borrowing seems possible, though no plausible candidate has been found.

Adjective

 * 1) short

Verb

 * 1) to lower, shorten, decrease

title: luv


text:
gegenüber

Preposition

 * 1) opposite
 * 2) to, toward, towards
 * 3) * 1917, Franz Kafka, Ein Landarzt, in: Die neue Dichtung. Ein Almanach, Kurt Wolff Verlag, page 21:
 * "de"

- Schlecht gezahlt, bin ich doch freigebig und hilfsbereit gegenüber den Armen.

 * 1) compared to
 * 2) vis-à-vis, in dealings with, in dealing with, towards

Postposition

 * 1) opposite
 * 2) to, toward, towards
 * 3) compared to
 * 4) vis-à-vis, in dealings with, in dealing with, towards
 * 1) vis-à-vis, in dealings with, in dealing with, towards

Usage notes
Always used as a postposition with pronouns (e.g. mir gegenüber but not *gegenüber mir), but may be used as a preposition or a postposition with other nouns.

Adverb

 * 1) on the opposite side

title: gegenüber


text:
beleaguer

Alternative forms

 * beleagure

Etymology
Borrowed from and/or ; equivalent to. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The English spelling was perhaps influenced by unrelated.

Verb

 * 1) To besiege; to surround with troops.
 * 2) To vex, harass, or beset.
 * 3) To exhaust.
 * 1) To exhaust.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: obléhat, oblehnout
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ალყის შემორტყმა, ალყაში მოქცევა, ალყა
 * German: ,
 * Kazakh: қоршап алу, қоршап қамау, қоршау
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk: omleire
 * Polish:, , obsadzać, , obstępować, obstąpić
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, ,
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

title: beleaguer


text:
Eingang

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1) entrance, entry
 * 2) arrival
 * 3) input
 * 4) entrance gate, doorway, hall, passage
 * 5) orifice
 * 6) inlet, mouth of a river
 * 7) introduction
 * 8) importation
 * 9) access
 * 10) beginning, preface, preamble, prologue
 * 11) receipt

title: Eingang


text:
puukottaa

Verb

 * 1)  to stab; to knife
 * 2)  to operate to perform surgery

Usage notes

 * This verb may be (take an accusative object) or  (take a partitive object). Similar to, the former implies stabbing to death and the latter not to death, unless otherwise specified.

title: puukottaa


text:
mirrorshades

Noun

 * 1) sunglasses with a reflective coating on the outside of the lenses

Translations

 * Russian: зерка́льные очки́

title: mirrorshades


text:
עץ

Etymology
From. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) tree
 * 2) heads, the side of the coin reverse to the minted value.
 * 1) heads, the side of the coin reverse to the minted value.

Antonyms

 * side of coin

Etymology
From an unattested form in, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  you second-person plural pronoun
 * 2)  you formal second-person singular pronoun

Usage notes
When using עץ, the verb may be conjugated with a ־טס ending instead of the standard ־ט, including in the imperative mood.

title: עץ


text:
עצה

Noun

 * 1) A suggestion, a piece of advice or counsel.
 * 2) A plan of execution.

Noun

 * 1) Wood: the inner material of a tree, as used for building and so on.
 * 2) Xylem: a kind of vascular tissue in land plants.

Noun

 * 1) A sacrum: a large triangular bone at the base of the spine.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A suggestion, a piece of advice or counsel.

title: עצה


text:
belleza

Etymology
Probably borrowed from or, from. . Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beauty
 * 2) beauty
 * 1) beauty

title: belleza


text:
ערב

Verb

 * 1) to set, to go down
 * 2) to pledge
 * 3) to sift

Noun

 * 1) evening, night
 * 2)  the day before

Verb

 * 1) to guarantee, promise vow
 * 2) to wane (end, i.e a time period)
 * 3) to be pleasant, pretty

Noun

 * 1) cosigner guarantor on a debt

Adjective

 * 1) pretty, pleasant

Noun

 * 1) mixture
 * 2) rabble
 * 3) woof horizontal, widthwise threads

Anagrams

 * , , , ,

title: ערב


text:
bronco

Etymology
Borrowed from, c. 19 which in Mexican usage also describes a horse that has not been broken and is still wild.

Noun

 * 1) A horse of western North America that is wild or not fully broken.

Translations

 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: łį́į́ʼ hadikʼéké
 * German: ungezähmtes Pferd, halbwildes Pferd

Etymology 1
Perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1)  a thorny branch

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  bronchus, bronchial tube

Adjective

 * 1) obtuse, dumb intellectually dull

Etymology
From, a cross of and.

Adjective

 * 1) harsh, sharp of a sound

title: bronco


text:
まで

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) until, up to, as far as
 * 2) * マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
 * 1) * マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
 * 1) * マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
 * 1) * マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
 * 1) * マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
 * 1) * マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
 * 1) * マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
 * 1) * マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)

Usage notes

 * is often used along with to provide a range of something (e.g., time or distance).

title: まで


text:
Talk:OHG.

This entry should include
 * Please do not link directly to the individual Webster 1913 abbreviations. If you encounter an article that does link to one, please edit it and replace the linked abbreviation with the corresponding text.

at the bottom. I do not agree that the template is confusing. In what way is it misleading? In Wiktionary, if linking to an abbreviation, the entry without punctuation has always had preference. --Connel MacKenzie T C 16:28, 31 January 2006 (UTC)

See WT:RFD. Ncik 00:30, 3 February 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:OHG.


text:
canst

Verb

 * Canst thou show me the way?
 * Canst thou show me the way?

title: canst


text:
ideogram

Noun

 * 1) A picture or symbol which represents the idea of something without indicating the sequence of sounds used to pronounce it. Examples include digits, traffic signs, and graphic symbols such as @.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: ideograma
 * Bashkir: идеограмма
 * Belarusian: ідэагра́ма
 * Bulgarian: идеогра́ма
 * Catalan: ideograma
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , 表意字,
 * Corsican: ideogramma, ideugramma, ideogrammu, ideugrammu
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:, mõistemärk
 * Finnish:
 * French:, idéographe
 * Friulian: ideogram
 * Galician: ideograma
 * Georgian: იდეოგრამა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kashubian:
 * Kazakh: идеограмма
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: идеограмма
 * Latvian: ideogramma
 * Lithuanian: ideograma
 * Macedonian: идеограм
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: идео̀грам,
 * Slovak: ideogram
 * Slovene: ideogram
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ідеогра́ма
 * Uzbek:
 * Yiddish:

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: ideogram


text: flags

title: flags


text:
penniless

Etymology
From, ; equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Lacking even the smallest amount of money.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Esperanto: senmona
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ohne Geld, ohne einen Pfennig
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: निकौड़िया
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, , 文無し
 * Korean: 무일푼-인
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, без гроша́, без копе́йки,
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:, без гро́шей
 * Volapük: nenpänidik, nenmonik

title: penniless


text:
ideograph

Noun

 * 1) An ideogram.

title: ideograph


text: t test

title: t test


text: t-test

title: t-test


text:
ideographic

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to an ideograph or ideography.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 表意文字的
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ideografisch
 * Greek:
 * Kazakh: идеографиялық
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

title: ideographic


text:
birthplace

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) The location where a person was born.
 * Portsmouth was Charles Dickens’ birthplace.
 * 1)  The location where something was created or devised.
 * Coney Island was the birthplace of the hot dog.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: gozlįįye
 * Arabic: مَكَان الْمِيلَاد, مَسْقَط الرَّأْس
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: ме́сца нараджэ́ння
 * Bulgarian: мя́сто на ра́ждане
 * Burmese:, ,
 * Catalan: lloc de naixement
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: naskiĝloko, naskiĝejo
 * Estonian: sünnipaik, sünnikoht
 * Finnish:, synnyinpaikka
 * French: lieu de naissance
 * Georgian: დაბადების ადგილი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: जन्म स्थान
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: tempat lahir
 * Irish: áit bhreithe
 * Italian: luogo di nascita
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ដើមកំណើត
 * Korean: 출생지(出生地), 생가 (生家)
 * Lao: ບ້ານເດີມ
 * Latin: incūnābula, locus nātālis
 * Latvian: dzimšanas vieta
 * Macedonian: место на раѓање
 * Malay: tempat lahir
 * Malayalam: ജന്മസ്ഥലം, ജന്മദേശം
 * Maori: wākāinga
 * Marathi: जन्मस्थान, जन्मभूमी, जन्मस्थळ
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: төрсөн нутаг
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fødested
 * Nynorsk: fødestad
 * Old English: cenningstōw
 * Persian:, محل تولد
 * Polish: miejsce urodzenia
 * Portuguese: terra natal
 * Romanian: loc de naștere
 * Russian: ме́сто рожде́ния
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: место рођења, мјесто рођења
 * Roman: mesto rođenja, mjesto rođenja
 * Slovak: rodisko
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: lugar de nacimiento, lugar natal
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: зодгоҳ, ҷои таваллуд
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: บ้านเกิด
 * Tok Pisin: as ples
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мі́сце наро́дження
 * Urdu: جائے پیدائش, جائے ولادت, مقام پیدائش
 * Vietnamese: nơi sinh,

 * Japanese:
 * Malayalam: ജന്മദേശം
 * Marathi: जन्मस्थान, जन्मभूमी, जन्मस्थळ

title: birthplace


text:
Student's t test

Etymology
From, the pen-name of , Irish statistician, who documented this test in a paper in . Through the popularization of this test in the work of, who referred to it as a test for value "t" to check for Student's distribution.

Noun

 * 1)  Any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic has a Student's t-distribution if the null hypothesis is true.

title: Student's t test


text:
fruitful

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Favourable to the growth of fruit or useful vegetation; not barren.
 * 2) Being productive in any sense; yielding benefits.
 * 1) Being productive in any sense; yielding benefits.
 * 1) Being productive in any sense; yielding benefits.
 * 1) Being productive in any sense; yielding benefits.
 * 1) Being productive in any sense; yielding benefits.

Translations

 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fruktoporta
 * Estonian: viljakas
 * Finnish: ,
 * Georgian: ნაყოფიერი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: torthúil, méiniúil, méith
 * Italian:
 * Latin: ferax
 * Latvian: rasmīgs, auglīgs, ražīgs
 * Maori: oho
 * Norwegian:
 * Plautdietsch: fruchtboa
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: (about plants),  (about soil)
 * Slovene: rodoviten
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian: плі́дний, плодови́тий, плодоно́сний

 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian:, плодотворен
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fruktoporta
 * Estonian: viljakas
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: καρπόφορος
 * Ingrian: tulokas
 * Italian:, ,
 * Latin: fēcundus
 * Latvian: produktīvs, ražīgs, auglīgs, rezultatīvs
 * Maori: makuru, huākumu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: fruktbar
 * Plautdietsch: fruchtboa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , принося́щий хоро́шие результа́ты
 * Sanskrit:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian: продукти́вний, плі́дний, плодотво́рний

title: fruitful


text:
Template talk:dontlinkhere

Deletion debate
Unnecessary. Ncik 20:51, 31 December 2005 (UTC)

Delete - I don't understand it (there are two other spellings that redirect to it) - Παρατηρητής 13:04, 1 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Keep as another helper entry for finding formatting mistakes (especially newbies wikifying strange parts of a Webster's 1913 entry.) Ban Ncik for vandalizing the entries that referred to this template, making it infinitely less useful.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 17:45, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Delete - (also review the pages that use it) - The periods in the 1913 Webster are part of its own punctuation conventions rather than a part of the abbreviations. We don't need dummy entries whose sole purpose is to find presumed formatting errors. Eclecticology 17:17, 23 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Golly, that wasn't what the community consensus was at the time these were implemented. --Connel MacKenzie T C 17:23, 23 January 2006 (UTC)
 * And where is this "community consensus"? Eclecticology 18:16, 23 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Very old discussions are hard to dig up.
 * One good reason for crystallising them in Policies. Without doing that you are very much at the mercy of EC.--Richardb 12:59, 5 March 2006 (UTC)
 * One I found is at User talk:Connel MacKenzie/archive. But your assumption of bad faith is very chilling.  Ncik has demonstrated he is acting in bad faith and is stalking.  I'll continue looking for more concrete references to appease your paranoia.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:31, 23 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Another at User talk:Connel MacKenzie/archive (prior to case-conversion) referring to a very hard to find BP discussion.
 * Another at User talk:Connel MacKenzie/archive
 * Beer parlour archive/January-March 05 has a very long discussion about the counterpart Templates, especially User:Eclecticology's objection to the concept. Later, the majority of these templates were enhanced or reinstated and used extensively (first by others, then much later by myself.)
 * Wiktionary talk:Abbreviations in Webster background
 * --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:57, 23 January 2006 (UTC)

 * The discussions in user talk pages can hardly be considered a part of consensus since they are only exchanges that you have had with individual users. In the BP reference the best I can do is quote you: "I agree that my experiment with the abbreviation of words in Webster 1913 was a little much. I do plan on undoing those changes. But I hesitate on removing the language abbreviations from etymologies; the automatic category addition is quite valuable."  I have had concerns about the language templates used in the etymologies, but have not pursued that point because I have not yet thought of anything better to replace them.  Your final reference is, as you say, "background", and as such does not represent any sort of consensus. Eclecticology 20:55, 23 January 2006 (UTC)

 * That is false. They were "private" discussion only because back then no one else cared.  The out of context quoting refers to abbreviations such as fr. for from and cf. for confer which I did delete at your request primarily.  What you quoted me as discussing is not directly about these types of Webster's abbreviations at all!  That was the compromise I made on your behalf - to remove the mundane abbreviations.  It has since become evident that I was wrong to do so; confusion still exists for many who refer to ARTFL about F. vs. fr..

 * As for the "background" comment, what sane person would consider deleting a useful item? Of course the conversation (instigated by Ncik's stalking) was over.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 05:06, 25 January 2006 (UTC)

 * The problem with those discussions is that they are based on the wrong assumption that abbreviating a phrase by taking its initial letters and placing a period at its end is Webster specific. It is not, not in the context of abbreviating language names, and not in general. See my comments and references on Talk:OHG, in particular the citation from Fowler's book. The template is extremely confusing for users of Wiktionary that are not editors and principally doesn't belong there. It is the kind of stuff that we need to mention on WT:ELE or Wiktionary:Style guide, not in the main namespace. Ncik 17:34, 24 January 2006 (UTC)

 * It is to assist new users who wikify A.. What sort of convoluted reasoning are you trying to pull suggesting that removing a useful identifier helps new users?  --Connel MacKenzie T C 05:06, 25 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Ncik has now done something to OHG. but still refuses to undo the damage he has done by removing this useful template. Making a request for an explanation, he circuitously referred back here, where he still cannot explain what relevance his other citations might have...we do not use those copyrighted sources for importing entries into Wiktionary.  Nor has he deigned to comment on the lack of punctuation as a convention here for abbreviations, nor why this example should be an exception to that rule (other than for import tracking/corrections.)  --Connel MacKenzie T C 09:14, 3 February 2006 (UTC)

 * For those who would still assert that this is "unecessary," I must note that I found and corrected five more entries today, using this method. These entries can creep back in with each Webster definition import.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 10:32, 17 February 2006 (UTC)

Comment
This should probably emphasize that the linking considered "wrong" is within the ===Etymology=== section of entries that link to these targets. It could possibly be reworded to be more generic, describing Webster's 1913 as the likely source of these errors being flagged. --Connel MacKenzie T C 16:42, 31 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Note: As of January 31, 2006, the MediaWiki software that drives the Special:Whatlinkshere functionality is still not reporting entries that include this template. --Connel MacKenzie T C 16:44, 31 January 2006 (UTC)

07:32, 8 June 2007 (UTC)
50+ linked to cf. / Cf.. --Connel MacKenzie 07:32, 8 June 2007 (UTC)

Template:dontlinkhere
I'm not sure what to do with this. For some reason we have it under ====Usage notes====, which of course it definitely isn't. How can this be used productively? If anything I'd use an invisible comment using. It's also only used in six entries. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:53, 27 May 2010 (UTC)

 * This looks like a pretty old template, back from the days when a lot of our content was little more than Webster's. Not using esoteric abbreviations in entries is now a standard part of our policy, and so the utility of this template is probably minimal.  I expect it can be safely orphaned and deleted.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 22:29, 27 May 2010 (UTC)
 * Nominated. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:19, 28 May 2010 (UTC)

Template:dontlinkhere
Per WT:GP, these aren't usage notes. I don't think a template is the best way to deal with this. If it is, it shouldn't display anything, it should just help with cleanup. My personal favorite would be. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:31, 28 May 2010 (UTC)
 * Orphaned and replaced with, whose content is blank. Delete. —msh210℠ (talk) 20:20, 7 July 2010 (UTC)
 * That's pure genius. Thanks, deleted. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:04, 10 September 2010 (UTC)

title: Template talk:dontlinkhere


text: ischaemic

title: ischaemic


text:
Student's t distribution

Etymology
From the pen-name of Irish statistician, which he used for a 1908 paper in , under the pseudonym. The distribution was popularised through the work of, who referred to it as Student's distribution and used the letter t to represent the test value.

Noun

 * 1)  A distribution that arises when the population standard deviation is unknown and has to be estimated from the data.

Usage notes

 * Sometimes referred to as Student's t distribution (a noun phrase with Student's used as determiner).
 * The isolated letter t is often italicised.

Translations

 * Czech: Studentovo t-rozdělení
 * Finnish: t-jakauma,

title: Student's t distribution


text:
殴る

Verb

 * 1) to punch, to beat, to hit

title: 殴る


text:
TV land

Noun

 * 1)  The television industry
 * 2)  The world as depicted on television.

Hypernyms

 * land

title: TV land


text:
tvorog

Etymology
Borrowed from /, from , possibly from   +.

.

Noun

 * 1) A soft Russian curd cheese.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: тваро́г
 * Bulgarian: тваро́г
 * Czech:
 * Estonian: kohupiim
 * German:
 * Ingrian: rahka
 * Japanese: クワルク
 * Kazakh:
 * Korean: 크바르크
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: торык
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тва̀рог
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: tvaroh
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: twarog
 * Upper Sorbian: twaroh
 * Tatar:
 * Ukrainian: тварі́г
 * Uzbek: tvorog
 * Vilamovian: twiöeg, twiög, twuöḱ
 * Yiddish: צוואָרעך

title: tvorog


text:
tch

Interjection

 * 1)  tut, tsk

Alternative forms

 * çh

title: tch


text:
Tchaikovskian

Alternative forms

 * Tchaikowskian
 * Tchaikovskyan

Adjective

 * of, or relating to the composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, or characteristic of his style.

Translations

 * French: tchaïkovskien

Noun

 * 1) Someone who composes in his style.

title: Tchaikovskian


text:
Tchambuli

Noun

 * 1) A people who inhabit the Sepik river region of Papua New Guinea.

Proper noun

 * 1) Their language.

title: Tchambuli


text:
tchetvert

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  An obsolete Russian unit of capacity.

title: tchetvert


text: chetvert

title: chetvert


text:
Rhymes:English/aɪkɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * fly-kick
 * high-kick
 * psychic

Three syllables

 * non-psychic, nonpsychic
 * panpsychic
 * Team Psykick
 * unpsychic

Four syllables

 * allopsychic
 * antipsychic
 * autopsychic
 * biopsychic
 * endopsychic
 * extrapsychic
 * infrapsychic
 * interpsychic
 * intrapsychic
 * metapsychic
 * metempsychic
 * neopsychic
 * neuropsychic
 * parapsychic
 * polypsychic
 * semi-psychic
 * telepsychic

Five syllables

 * anthropopsychic
 * archaeopsychic, archeopsychic
 * exteropsychic
 * megalopsychic
 * omphalopsychic
 * palaeopsychic, paleopsychic
 * physiopsychic
 * somatopsychic
 * visuopsychic

Seven syllables

 * Autophysiopsychic

title: Rhymes:English/aɪkɪk


text:
Rhymes:English/aɪmɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * rhymic, rimic
 * thymic
 * zymic

Three syllables

 * athymic
 * azymic
 * dysthymic
 * enzymic
 * euthymic
 * non-thymic, nonthymic
 * prethymic

Four syllables

 * allozymic
 * catathymic
 * coenzymic
 * cyclothymic
 * extrathymic
 * hyperthymic
 * hypothymic
 * intrathymic
 * isozymic
 * lipothymic
 * myokymic
 * non-enzymic, nonenzymic
 * parathymic
 * perithymic
 * schizothymic

Five syllables

 * alexithymic
 * antienzymic
 * isoenzymic

Six syllables

 * immunoenzymic
 * metalloenzymic

title: Rhymes:English/aɪmɪk


text: えいがかん

title: えいがかん


text: eigakan

title: eigakan


text:
tchick

Etymology
Imitative.

Pronunciation

 * Voiceless
 * To urge on a horse
 * To express disapproval

Interjection

 * 1) A click sound such as a palatal, lateral, or dental click.

Noun

 * 1) A clicking sound, such as a palatal or dental click.

Verb

 * 1)  to make a tchick sound.

title: tchick


text:
sea level

Noun

 * 1) The nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: seevlak
 * Armenian: ծովի մակարդակ
 * Catalan: nivell del mar
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 海水平,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: marnivelo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: nivel do mar
 * Georgian: ზღვის დონე
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: ʻilikai
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sjávarmál
 * Irish: leibhéal na farraige, leibhéal na mara
 * Italian: livello del mare
 * Japanese:, 海水面
 * Korean: 해발
 * Latvian: jūras līmenis
 * Malay: paras laut
 * Maori: pae moana
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: havnivå, sjønivå
 * Nynorsk: havnivå, sjønivå
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: nível do mar
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: у́ровень мо́ря
 * Scottish Gaelic: àirde-mara
 * Spanish: nivel del mar
 * Swedish: havsnivå
 * Tagalog: pantay-dagat
 * Welsh: lefel y môr

title: sea level


text:
から

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) from, out of
 * 2) after (following て-form verbs)
 * 3) since (following て-form verbs)
 * 4) because (following adjectives and verbs); as a result of
 * 5) beginning with
 * 6) from; beginning with
 * 1) since (following て-form verbs)
 * 2) because (following adjectives and verbs); as a result of
 * 3) beginning with
 * 4) from; beginning with
 * 1) beginning with
 * 2) from; beginning with
 * 1) beginning with
 * 2) from; beginning with
 * 1) from; beginning with

title: から


text:
ええ

Interjection

 * 1) yes, indeed
 * 2) oh (utterance of surprise)
 * 3) well, let me see
 * 4) what?
 * 1) what?

Etymology 2
Sound shift from.

Adjective

 * 1)  good

title: ええ


text:
ē

Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Letter

Usage notes

 * Despite being an independent letter with its own position in the Latvian alphabet, Ē/ē, like all long vowels with macrons, is treated as a simple E/e in alphabetized lists (e.g., in dictionaries).
 * The letter Ē/ē (like its short counterpart E/e) represent two sounds, [ɛ] — — and [æ] — . In principle, [ɛ] is used when there is a palatal element (the vowels i, ī, e, ē, the diphthongs ie, ei, and the palatal consonants j, ķ, ģ, ļ, ņ, š, ž, č, dž, and, in the old spelling, ŗ) either in the same or in the following syllable; otherwise, [æ] is used. Unfortunately, some historical changes have obscured this pattern by removing some previously existing palatal elements; as a result of that, for a number of words the actual pronunciation of the letter e — [ɛ] or [æ] — must be memorized.

Letter

 * 1) a lengthened form of the letter e

Particle

 * 1) o, oh, behold

Pronoun
(singular lē)

 * 1)  who; that; which

Etymology 1
Letter with macron ◌̄ to signify presence of both pitches.

Symbol

 * 1)  Phonetic transcription of sound [] when it can bear either pitch.

Usage notes
Symbol is sometimes used as a letter to denote pitch in a word, but that is mostly limited to foreign or specialized dictionaries.

Letter

 * 1)  Letter used for transcription of Ancient Greek letter Η / η.

title: ē


text:
בקר

Verb

 * 1) to bore
 * 2) to seek
 * 3) to ask, to inquire

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) bovine,
 * 2) beef

Noun

 * 1) inspector
 * 2) supervisor, controller

Etymology 4
from, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  natural

title: בקר


text:
livello del mare

Noun

 * 1) sea level

title: livello del mare


text:
ראשית

Etymology
From the same as. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically a firstfruit): - beginning, chief (-est), first (-fruits, part, time), principal thing.

Adverb

 * 1) firstly

title: ראשית


text:
tactically

Adverb

 * 1) in a tactical manner; in a manner calculated to achieve some end.
 * 2) using tactics
 * 3) in terms of tactics
 * 1) in terms of tactics

title: tactically


text:
technologically

Adverb

 * 1) In a technological manner.
 * 2) Concerning or using technology.
 * 1) Concerning or using technology.

Translations

 * Catalan: tecnològicament
 * French:
 * Georgian: ტექნოლოგიურად
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Maltese: teknoloġikament
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: tecnologicamente
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: технологі́чно

title: technologically


text:
חשך

Verb

 * 1) to darken

title: חשך


text:
temperamentally

Adverb

 * 1) In a temperamental manner.
 * The car engine coughed temperamentally before roaring into life.
 * 1)  By one's temperament.

title: temperamentally


text:
terminally

Adverb

 * 1) In a terminal manner.
 * 2) Leading to death; lasting until death.
 * 3)  To the target.
 * 4) Located at the end.
 * 1)  To the target.
 * 2) Located at the end.
 * 1) Located at the end.

title: terminally


text:
territorially

Adverb

 * 1) In terms of territory.
 * 2) In a territorial manner; so as to defend one's territory.

title: territorially


text:
through train

Noun

 * 1)  a train that travels a long distance without any stops

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 直达快车
 * French: train direct
 * German:, Durchgangszug
 * Japanese: 直通列車）0
 * Russian: ско́рый по́езд, прямо́й по́езд, по́езд прямо́го сообще́ния, сквозно́й по́езд

title: through train


text:
throw down

Etymology
US, popularized 1970s in street culture, from idiom, used in sense “to fight, to incite a fight, to make a stand” or otherwise get about partying with abandon (first used by Jay Johnson in Detroit in 1978 - taken nationally by Cecil Franklin, manager/brother of Aretha Franklin).

Sense of “accomplish something respectable” evolved from sense “to make a stand, to exhibit, to demonstrate (in a challenging way)” inherent in the fighting sense.

Sense of “to make a contribution” likely influenced by sense “to make a stand”, as in “are you in?”, “will you stand up and contribute?”

Verb

 * 1)  To cause something one is holding to drop, often forcefully.
 * The soldiers threw down their weapons and surrendered.
 * 1)  To destroy or demolish.
 * to throw down a tower
 * 1)  to produce or perform (something) admirably or forcefully.
 * 2)  to fight, incite to fight, or approach with the intent to fight; to make a stand.
 * 3)  to accomplish or produce something in a grand, respectable, or successful manner; to "represent".
 * 4)  to make an individual contribution to a group effort (e.g. money pool, collaborative record album)
 * "We're goin' in on a pizza; you in?" "Yeah, I'll throw down."
 * 1)  to drink a large amount quickly.
 * "We need to finish these five pitchers in half an hour, so throw down as fast as you can!"
 * 1)  to accomplish or produce something in a grand, respectable, or successful manner; to "represent".
 * 2)  to make an individual contribution to a group effort (e.g. money pool, collaborative record album)
 * "We're goin' in on a pizza; you in?" "Yeah, I'll throw down."
 * 1)  to drink a large amount quickly.
 * "We need to finish these five pitchers in half an hour, so throw down as fast as you can!"
 * 1)  to make an individual contribution to a group effort (e.g. money pool, collaborative record album)
 * "We're goin' in on a pizza; you in?" "Yeah, I'll throw down."
 * 1)  to drink a large amount quickly.
 * "We need to finish these five pitchers in half an hour, so throw down as fast as you can!"
 * "We need to finish these five pitchers in half an hour, so throw down as fast as you can!"

title: throw down


text:
tjaele

Etymology
Borrowed from, which is descended from , from , which is related to , and ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  frozen ground

title: tjaele


text:
tjalk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An old Dutch sailing barge with a round bow, leeboards and a gaff-rigged mast.

Etymology
Borrowed from. Often considered a diminutive of an unattested Old Frisian cognate of.

Noun

 * 1) An old Dutch sailing barge with a round bow, leeboards and a gaff-rigged mast.

title: tjalk


text: abstracts

title: abstracts


text: abstracting

title: abstracting


text:
Wiktionary talk:Assume good faith

This proposed policy has been adapted from. Last version 06:00, 27 January 2006 by  -- Psy guy 19:00, 31 January 2006 (UTC)

Vandalism
I agree with the general tone of this draft policy. However some contributors are malicious, for example 130.179.29.152 who deleted the content of hundreds of articles before being stopped. I cannot accept that this user acted in good faith. Jonathan Webley 10:46, 10 February 2006 (UTC)
 * You make a very good point. However, I don't think Assume good faith means that editors have to be apathetic or overly polite about an edit.  The IP example that you gave committed blatant vandalism, pure and simple.  Assume good faith should have kicked in on the IP's first edit.  Malicious blanking should not be assumed on the IP's first edit.  I have hit buttons and screwed things up before that I have had to go out to fix.  After the being corrected and warned, the IP persisted.  You no longer have to assume good faith because you know that the IP's contributions are in bad faith.  AGF should never to used to permit vandalism, it is to make sure that contributors act appropriately.  It should go along with established users biting new users over actual mistakes.  At least this is how I interpret this policy.  -- Psy guy 23:22, 10 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Nicely put. Now you just need to include some of this comment in the policy to strengthen it a little. Jonathan Webley 07:40, 11 February 2006 (UTC)

Proposed move
To better reflect the content of the policy, and also to minimize the risk that people will assume it's the same as Wikipedia's, I propose that we move this page to Assume good faith or don't. —Ruakh TALK 18:08, 22 August 2007 (UTC)

 * LOL. Yes, it's pretty watered down compared to the 'pedia version, isn't it?  Still, it's helpful to document how much this community expects its memebers to assume good faith.  One end of the spectrum would allow newbies to run rampant, while the other would allow administrators to shoo them away.  Where between those extremes does this community fall?  Rod (A. Smith) 18:27, 22 August 2007 (UTC)

 * I'm glad you're amused, but I'm not. As it stands, this document is a travesty. To take just one example, the first sentence my eyes alight on: "If reasonable, correct [the mistaken edit] without accusing the editor of lying"? So, sometimes it's simply unreasonable not to accuse an editor of lying? For minor mistakes, we can revert with "revert last: that's not true", but for major mistakes, we must revert with "revert last: don't believe his lies"? The main purpose of this document should be to remind experienced editors that we all have the same goal — a perfect Wiktionary — and that actions can be wrongheaded without being malicious. Instead, much of it is devoted to preemptively chastising newcomers for not having proved their worth yet, and to reassuring Connel that his mistreatment of other editors is justified by our having fewer sysops than Wikipedia. —Ruakh TALK 21:11, 22 August 2007 (UTC)

 * I have been driving this effort from the standpoint that we currently have no policy at all related to AGF, and that codifying an unobjectionable version is a good first step, keeping in mind that subsequent incremental alterations would remain possible. I think you imply preference for another approach above, perhaps to create two versions of the document (one for each side of this discussion) and then to have a three-way vote: (1) approve version A as policy, (2) approve version B as policy, and (3) reject both versions.  Is that the approach you'd prefer, or can you suggest something better?  Rod (A. Smith) 21:27, 22 August 2007 (UTC)

 * I think you've been doing an admirable job of trying to forge a compromise, but I'm really not sure that there's a compromise position that both Connel and I would accept: I want this policy to force people to assume good faith or at least pretend to, while Connel wants this policy to force newbies to accept that our norms are divinely inspired and our administrators perfect but strict. (Obviously those aren't his exact words, but as far as I can tell, that really is the general idea.) I don't think there's a way the policy can do both. I'd rather have no policy at all, with most editors following Wikipedia's version and Connel doing his own thing, than a policy that seems to actually encourage what Connel does. (I'm greatly opposed to what Connel does; I'm sure he thinks it's the right thing, but he's dead wrong.) —Ruakh TALK 22:19, 22 August 2007 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:Assume good faith


text:
אמר

Verb

 * 1) to say, to pronounce
 * 2) * בראשית רבה ע, טז
 * "arc"

- [כט, יז] "וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה רַכּוֹת", אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי: וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ: עֵינוֹהִי דְּאִימָּךְ הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין

 * 1) to command

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to say, tell
 * 2) to intend
 * 3) to mean
 * 1) to intend
 * 2) to mean

Usage notes

 * The infinitive is mainly biblical.
 * In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the future, and imperative forms of this verb are not used; the corresponding forms of are used instead.

title: אמר


text:
בין

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) Between, among, amid.
 * , Exodus 31:17:
 * "he"

- בֵּינִי וּבֵין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אוֹת הִוא לְעֹלָם

 * 1) * prayer said at Havdalah:
 * "he"

- ברוך אתה המבדיל בין קודש לחול, בין אור לחושך, בין ישראל לעמים, בין יום השביעי לששת ימי המעשה.

 * 1) * 2009 November 16, דליה מזור (Dalia Mazor), “בקרוב: כביש 1 ייסגר למשאיות בשעות הבוקר” (“Soon: Highway 1 closed to trucks in the morning”), in מעריבnrg:
 * "he"

- תיאסר נסיעת משאיות במשקל של יותר מ־12 טון, בקטע שבין שער הגיא ומחלף שורש לירושלים בין השעות 06:30 עד 09:30.

Usage notes

 * A variety of terms may separate the two elements introduced by . The most common is probably — as in, bēn X l'-Y — but the above quotations also demonstrate  and, and  and  exist as well.

Etymology 1
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  bee

Verb

 * 1) ; am

title: בין


text:
בדל

Verb

 * 1) to distinguish, to separate

Etymology
From the root Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) stub, shred, a small piece.

Verb

 * 1) To divide (in various senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)

Conjugation
or

title: בדל


text:
microchunk

Noun

 * 1) A very small piece.
 * 2)  Part of a product or service made available separately from its traditional package.

Verb

 * 1)  To split up a product or service sold traditionally as a package.
 * 2) * 2005, November 5,, "The Future of Media (aka Please Take My RSS Feed)", AVC (blog)
 * If I were a television executive right now, I'd take my content, microchunk it, put a couple calls to a video ad server in the middle of it, and let it go wherever it wants to go.

title: microchunk


text:
concert grand

Noun

 * 1)  A large grand piano, especially one used for concert performances.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 平臺鋼琴
 * Danish:
 * Faroese: konsertflygil
 * Finnish: konserttiflyygeli
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: konsertflygil
 * Irish: mórphianó ceolchoirme
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

title: concert grand


text:
אחד

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hold, take, seize
 * 2) to shut, close

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Usage notes

 * Like adjectives, but unlike other cardinal numbers, follows its noun.

Coordinate terms

 * Last:
 * Next:

Pronoun

 * 1) one, one of

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  the Oneness of God

title: אחד


text:
לילה

Etymology
Likely a remnant of the accusative case (used adverbially to mean “at night”) of, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  adversity
 * 1)  adversity

title: לילה


text:
רקיע

Etymology
From the root.

Noun

 * 1) Firmament, sky, heavens: the concave surface on which the heavenly bodies appear to move.
 * 2)  Firmament: a surface separating the various levels of heaven.
 * 1)  Firmament: a surface separating the various levels of heaven.

title: רקיע


text:
רקע

Etymology
From the root.

Verb

 * 1) to stomp

Noun

 * 1)  A background: the background of a picture (or the like).
 * 2)  A background, an ambient environment.
 * 3) * 2005, אסף גברון (translator), Audrey Niffenegger (English author), “אשתו של הנוסע בזמן” (The Time Traveler’s Wife), Kinneret, Zmora-Bitan, Dvir (publishers), ISBN 625-1200057, page 398
 * "he"
 * 1) * 2005, אסף גברון (translator), Audrey Niffenegger (English author), “אשתו של הנוסע בזמן” (The Time Traveler’s Wife), Kinneret, Zmora-Bitan, Dvir (publishers), ISBN 625-1200057, page 398
 * "he"

- כשקנדריק מפסיק לדבר, פתאום נשמעים רעשי הרקע של הבניין.

 * 1)  A background: a person's heritage, upbringing, and so on.
 * 2)  A basis: an underlying situation or cause.
 * 3) * 2011 March 29, דן אבן (Dan Even), “85% מהתלונות לרופא על עייפות אינן על רקע גופני” (85% meihat'lunót l'rofé al ayefút einán al réka gufaní, “85% of medical complaints of tiredness do not have a physical basis”), in Haaretz Online.
 * 4)  A background, a desktop background.
 * 1)  A background, a desktop background.

Usage notes

 * As may be seen in the examples above, the noun very often functions either as an attributive modifier, or as the object of the preposition . In this respect it is similar to English.
 * Note that typically has a much stronger implication of causation than an English-speaker might expect.

title: רקע


text:
תחת

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) below
 * 2) underneath
 * 3) in lieu of
 * 4) instead of
 * 5) as successor to
 * 1) as successor to
 * 1) as successor to

Noun

 * 1) bottom
 * 2) underside
 * 3)  butt, ass

title: תחת


text:
על

Preposition

 * 1) on, upon
 * 2) over
 * 3) about, concerning

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1)  On, on top of.
 * 2)  On.
 * 3)  Must.
 * 4) * c. 3rd century, "Aleynu leshabei'ach":
 * "he"

- עָלֵינוּ לְשַׁבֵּחַ לַאֲדוֹן הַכֹּל

Usage notes

 * Various verbs are construed with the preposition ; for example, means “to give up on”.

Prefix

 * 1) Super-: above; more than; larger than.
 * →
 * →
 * →

Usage notes

 * Typically used to form calques from English and other languages.
 * Sometimes attached to the following word via a hyphen; otherwise, separated by a space.
 * In some compounds, follows the base word as a suffix rather than preceding it as a prefix.

Suffix

 * →
 * →

title: על


text:
chingadera

Etymology
Mexican.

Noun

 * 1)  A miscellaneous object for which one does not know, or has forgotten, its proper name; a doohickey, contraption, thingamabob, or widget.
 * 2) * 1946, My Darling Clementine, dir. John Ford, written by Samuel G. Engel, Winston Miller
 * “There goes that chingadera again.”
 * “There goes that chingadera again.”

Translations

 * Czech:, ,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a small pile, such as of firewood
 * 2)  an immoral or illegal act, often with the idea of treason or deceit
 * 3) * 2012, José Luis García Cabrera, ¡El Pastel!, part 2, Palibrio, page 83:
 * "es"
 * 1) * 2012, José Luis García Cabrera, ¡El Pastel!, part 2, Palibrio, page 83:
 * "es"

- Cometiste una chingadera y ahora verás tú como la remedias.

 * 1)  shit, crap (a thing of little value or quality, or an unspecified object)
 * 2)  bullshit (nonsense, stupidity, false statements)
 * 3) * a. 1997, Juan Villoro, Coyote in 1997, Julio Ortega, Antología del cuento latinoamericano del siglo XXI, XXI, page 282:
 * "es"
 * 1)  bullshit (nonsense, stupidity, false statements)
 * 2) * a. 1997, Juan Villoro, Coyote in 1997, Julio Ortega, Antología del cuento latinoamericano del siglo XXI, XXI, page 282:
 * "es"

- Vamos a quitarle esa chingadera

 * 1) * a. 1998, Roberto Flores, Tipos de sucesos en la progresión narrativa in 1998, Cuarto Encontro Internacional de Lingüística en el Noroeste, volume 3, Universidad de Sonora, page 226:
 * "es"

- Es una chingadera de Rosales, una broma imbécil, siempre ha sido un cabrón.

title: chingadera


text:
שני

Adjective

 * 1)  second

Noun

 * 1) scarlet, crimson

title: שני


text: קוה

title: קוה


text:
מקום

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) place location or position
 * 2) standing place, station, post, office
 * 3) place, place of human abode
 * 4) city, land, region
 * 5) place, locality, spot
 * 6) space, room, distance
 * 7) region, quarter, direction
 * 8) place, stead, lieu
 * 9)  the Omnipresent, God
 * "he"
 * 1) place, locality, spot
 * 2) space, room, distance
 * 3) region, quarter, direction
 * 4) place, stead, lieu
 * 5)  the Omnipresent, God
 * "he"
 * 1) region, quarter, direction
 * 2) place, stead, lieu
 * 3)  the Omnipresent, God
 * "he"
 * 1) place, stead, lieu
 * 2)  the Omnipresent, God
 * "he"
 * "he"

- מִתְּחִלָּה עוֹבְדֵי עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה הָיוּ אֲבוֹתֵינוּ וְעַכְשָׁיו קֵרְבָנוּ הַמָּקוֹם לַעֲבֹדָתוֹ

Derived terms

 * בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ
 * בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place, locale
 * 2) safe haven

title: מקום


text: πρωταθλήματα

title: πρωταθλήματα


text:
abutting

Adjective

 * 1) Facing each other, front to front.

Noun

 * 1) abutment
 * the abuttings of roads

title: abutting


text: accedes

title: accedes


text: acceded

title: acceded


text: accelerates

title: accelerates


text:
accents

Pronunciation

 * or

title: accents


text: accenting

title: accenting