text:
sue

Etymology
From, , , borrowed from , et al. and  (modern 🇨🇬), from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. . Related to.

Verb

 * 1)  To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action.
 * 2)  To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead.
 * 3)  To clean (the beak, etc.).
 * 4)  To leave high and dry on shore.
 * 5)  To court.
 * 6)  To follow.
 * 1)  To leave high and dry on shore.
 * 2)  To court.
 * 3)  To follow.
 * 1)  To follow.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: məhkəməyə vermək
 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian: завеждам дело
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: lægge sag an, sagsøge,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: saksøkja, lógsøkja
 * Finnish: nostaa kanne, haastaa oikeuteen
 * French: poursuivre en justice, intenter un procès à
 * Georgian: ჩივილი, უჩივლა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , perbe fog
 * Icelandic: lögsækja
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: agair
 * Italian: fare causa, citare in giudizio
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Ladin: dé sëura
 * Lao: ຟ້ອງ
 * Latin: lītigō, lītem inferō
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: saksøke
 * Nynorsk: saksøkja, saksøkje, saksøka, saksøke
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: da în judecată
 * Russian: пресле́довать в суде́бном поря́дке, подава́ть в суд, предъявля́ть иск, (с - with)
 * Scottish Gaelic: tagair
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: hablahin, maghabla, idemanda, magdemanda
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: ཁྲིམས་ལ་བསྐྱལ
 * Tok Pisin: kotim
 * Turkish: mahkemeye vermek
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * White Hmong: foob

Adjective

 * 1) small

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from, derived from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (dialectal ).

Noun

 * 1) sow

Pronoun

 * 1) his

title: sue


text:
Talk:Caire

I don't want to start an edit war, but "Le Caire" has a capital L in my dictionary (Petit Larousse, 1989). — Paul G 16:36, 6 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Supporting evidence for a capital L:, [] — Paul G 16:39, 6 Jul 2004 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Caire


text:
trou

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Trousers.
 * 2)  Rowing spandex shorts.

Etymology
From (similar root to Engl. "troth").

Verb

 * 1) to marry

Usage notes

 * Alongside regular het getrou, this verb has an alternative irregular past tense, which can be read both as active and passive:
 * Dit is die kerk waar ons op die ouderdom van 20 jaar g etroud is.  — “This is the church where we married (or: were married ) at the age of 20.”

 * The above construction refers to the past and is clearly verbal. Beyond this, getroud can also be an adjective in a phrase like the following:
 * Ons is gelukkig g etroud.  — “We are happily married. ”

Etymology
From, a "barbarous" Latin word first attested in the Ripuarian Law, probably related to. Thought to be of Celtic, specifically Gaulish, origin.

Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hole
 * 2) blank (memory)
 * 3) pause in conversation

title: trou


text:
tout le monde

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Pronoun

 * 1) everyone, everybody

Etymology
From. lit. 'all the world'.

Pronoun

 * 1) everyone, everybody

Usage notes
To express "the whole world" where world refers to the Earth, one says.

title: tout le monde


text:
kegger

Noun

 * 1)  A party at which beer is served from a keg.

title: kegger


text:
vous

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) one of threads of hair which form a beard
 * 2) beard

Etymology
, from, , from , from.

See cognates in regional languages in France: 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬); 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬.

Other cognates with the same usage are voi in Italian as well as вы in Russian.

Pronoun

 * 1) the plural personal pronoun in the second person:
 * 2)  you (all).
 * 3)  you (all).
 * 4) you, to you :
 * 5)  plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person:
 * 1) you, to you :
 * 2)  plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person:
 * 1)  plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person:

Usage notes

 * vous is used to address more than one person or to address one person formally. vous is often used, for example, when two adults meet for the first time.
 * Children, youth, and students do not usually use vous with each other. Adults do not usually use vous to address young children.
 * The use of vous is always considered professional and is used in office settings, schools, etc. to address a single person even when the speaker knows that person well. Thus, Avez-vous fini? (are you finished) may often be heard in an office setting, while As-tu fini? (singular, personal you) is not as common. Likewise, some people may call each other tu in some settings and vous in others; for example, lawyers who are friends with each other may call each other tu in informal settings but vous when in court, out of respect for the formal setting.
 * The use of vous and tu varies from place to place. For example, Quebecers have the reputation of being freer with tu than Europeans, such as among work colleagues.
 * In Louisiana French, the use of vous is rather restricted since it is a polite pronoun and most speakers only use French with people they know well, such as family members. Moreover, it is a singular pronoun; when addressing more than one person, Louisiana French-speakers make use of the plural form.

Etymology
From, , from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  (plural or polite)
 * 2) yourself (second-person plural or polite reflexive pronoun)

Usage notes

 * As in modern French, vous is either plural or polite as both a subject pronoun and a reflexive pronoun:
 * (The first vous is the subject pronoun, and the second is the reflexive pronoun. Both are singular, referring to Lancelot)
 * (The first vous is the subject pronoun, and the second is the reflexive pronoun. Both are singular, referring to Lancelot)

Etymology
From.

title: vous


text:
genou

Etymology
plural of, from , alteration of , diminutive of , ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) knee
 * 2) lap

title: genou


text:
Londoner

Etymology
From, from , , from + , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A person from, or an inhabitant of,.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Londenaar
 * Arabic: لَنْدَنِيّ, لَنْدَنِيَّة
 * Armenian: Լոնդոնցի
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: лонданец, лонданка
 * Bengali: লন্ডনী
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 倫敦人
 * Czech:, Londýňanka
 * Danish: londoner
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: londonano
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: londinense
 * Georgian: ლონდონელი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Lundúnabúi, Lundúnabúa
 * Ido:
 * Irish: Londaineach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ロンドン人
 * Korean: 런던 사람
 * Macedonian:, , ,
 * Manx: Lunninagh
 * Marathi: लंडनकर
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: londonar
 * Old English: Lundenisċ, Lundenesc
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ло́ндонка, , лондонча́нина
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Лондо́нац, Лондончанин, Ло̀ндо̄нка
 * Roman:, Londončanin, Lòndōnka
 * Slovak: Londýnčan, Londýnčanka
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: londonbo,
 * Tagalog: Londinense
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ло́ндонець, ло́ндонка
 * Welsh: Llundeiniwr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * A, a person from, or an inhabitant of,.

title: Londoner


text:
hardcore

Etymology

 * hard to the core; 1936 (n.); 1951 (adj.)

Adjective

 * 1) Having an extreme dedication to a certain activity.
 * 2)  Particularly intense; thrillingly dangerous or erratic; desirably violent in appearance; pleasing or "cool" due to intensity or danger.
 * 3) Resistant to change.
 * 4) Obscene or explicit.
 * 5)  Depicting penetration and abnormal sexual activity.
 * 6)  Faster or more intense than the regular style.
 * 1) Obscene or explicit.
 * 2)  Depicting penetration and abnormal sexual activity.
 * 3)  Faster or more intense than the regular style.

Translations

 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, muy
 * Swedish: ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Polish: hardcore'owy
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Finnish: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Slovene: nespodoben, nedvoumen,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Bengali:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Persian: هاردکور
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: Hårdporr

 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: hård-

Noun

 * 1) Broken bricks, stone and/or other aggregate used as foundations, especially in road and path laying.
 * 2) Several music genres, including:
 * 3) Hardcore punk.
 * 4) Gangsta rap.
 * 5) Hardcore techno.
 * 6) Jungle.
 * 7) Outlaw country.
 * 1) Jungle.
 * 2) Outlaw country.
 * 1) Outlaw country.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Marathi: हार्डकोर
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

Adverb

 * 1)  In a hardcore manner; intensely or extremely.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  something

title: hardcore


text:
oral sex

Noun

 * 1) Stimulation of another person's genitals or anus using the mouth.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:oral sex

Translations

 * Afrikaans: orale seks
 * Arabic: جِنْس فَمَوِيّ
 * Belarusian: ара́льны сэкс
 * Bulgarian: ора́лен секс
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: orální sex
 * Danish: oralsex
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: buŝa seksumado
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: sexe oral
 * Galician: sexo oral
 * Georgian: ორალური სექსი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, στοματικό σεξ
 * Gujarati: મુખ મૈથુન
 * Hebrew: מין אוראלי, סקס אוראלי
 * Hindi: मुखाभिगम
 * Icelandic: munnmök
 * Irish: gnéas béil
 * Italian: sesso orale
 * Japanese: 口内性交, オーラルセックス
 * Korean: 구강 성교, 오럴 섹스
 * Lithuanian: oralinis seksas
 * Macedonian: орален секс
 * Manx: keintys beill
 * Marathi: मुखमैथुन
 * Mongolian: аман секс
 * Norwegian: oralsex, munnsex
 * Persian: سکس دهنی
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: sex oral
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: oralėnės seksos
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: орални секс
 * Roman: oralni seks
 * Slovak: orálny sex
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ngono ya mdomo
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: வாய்வழிப் பாலுறவு
 * Thai: ออรัลเซ็กซ์, การร่วมเพศทางปาก
 * Ukrainian: ора́льний секс
 * Urdu: مکھابھگم
 * Venetian: bocchettatto
 * Vietnamese: làm tình bằng miệng, tình dục đường miệng, khẩu giao (口交)

title: oral sex


text:
softcore

Noun

 * 1) Pornography that does not contain depictions of explicit sexual penetration.

Adjective

 * 1)  Less intense, committed or aggressive than hardcore.

Derived terms

 * softcore pornography

title: softcore


text:
furniture

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.
 * 2) The harness, trappings etc. of a horse, hawk, or other animal.
 * 3) Fittings, such as handles, of a door, coffin, or other wooden item.
 * 4)  An accompanying enhancing feature, or features collectively; embellishment, decoration, trimming.
 * 5)  The stock and forearm of a weapon.
 * 6)  The pieces of wood or metal put round pages of type to make proper margins and fill the spaces between the pages and the chase.
 * 7)  Any material on the page other than the body text and pictures of articles; for example, headlines, datelines and dinkuses, lines and symbols (though in earlier use, only non-text elements of page design, such as lines and symbols).
 * 8)  A type of mixture organ stop.
 * 9)  Draped coverings and hangings; bedsheets, tablecloths, tapestries, etc.
 * 10)  Clothing with which a person is furnished; apparel, outfit.
 * 11)  Arms and armor, equipment of war.
 * 12)  Equipment for work, apparatus, tools, instruments.
 * 13)  Condiments of a salad.
 * 14)  Stock, supply, stores, provisions.
 * 15)  Contents; that with which something is filled or stocked.
 * 16)  Impressive-looking books used for filling out the collection of a private library.
 * 17)  The action of furnishing or supplying.
 * 18)  The condition of being equipped, prepared, or mentally cultivated.
 * 1)  The pieces of wood or metal put round pages of type to make proper margins and fill the spaces between the pages and the chase.
 * 2)  Any material on the page other than the body text and pictures of articles; for example, headlines, datelines and dinkuses, lines and symbols (though in earlier use, only non-text elements of page design, such as lines and symbols).
 * 3)  A type of mixture organ stop.
 * 4)  Draped coverings and hangings; bedsheets, tablecloths, tapestries, etc.
 * 5)  Clothing with which a person is furnished; apparel, outfit.
 * 6)  Arms and armor, equipment of war.
 * 7)  Equipment for work, apparatus, tools, instruments.
 * 8)  Condiments of a salad.
 * 9)  Stock, supply, stores, provisions.
 * 10)  Contents; that with which something is filled or stocked.
 * 11)  Impressive-looking books used for filling out the collection of a private library.
 * 12)  The action of furnishing or supplying.
 * 13)  The condition of being equipped, prepared, or mentally cultivated.
 * 1)  The condition of being equipped, prepared, or mentally cultivated.

Usage notes

 * Before the end of the nineteenth century, the plural existed in Standard English in both the U.S. and the U.K.; during the twentieth century, however, it ceased to be used by native speakers.
 * A single item of furniture, such as a chair or a table, is often called a.
 * In many languages "piece of furniture" is one word, and often its plural form is the equivalent of the English "furniture", for example French meuble / meubles.

Hyponyms

 * See also Thesaurus:furniture

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: mobilje
 * Arabic:, مَفْرُوشَات, فَرْش
 * Egyptian Arabic: عفش, فرش, موبيلية
 * Gulf Arabic: أَثَاث
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܨܸܒ݂ܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ, ܩܲܪܦܫܘܼܫܹܐ, ܟܪܵܦܬܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani: mebel
 * Basque: altzari, altzariak
 * Belarusian: мэ́бля
 * Bulgarian: ме́бел
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 傢俬
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, inventar
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: mööbel
 * Faroese: innbúgv, húsgøgn
 * Finnish: huonekalut;
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:,  , , , , Möblierung, , , , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἔπιπλα
 * Haitian Creole: mèb
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, फ़र्नीचर
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Ingrian: meebeli
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: жиһаз
 * Khmer: គ្រឿងតុទូ,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ເຄື່ອງເຮືອນ
 * Latin: supellex
 * Latvian: mēbeles
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Macedonian: мебел
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: għamara
 * Marathi:
 * Mongolian: гэрийн тавил,, , гэрийн хогшил
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, møbler
 * Nynorsk: møbel, møblar
 * Ottoman Turkish: موبیله
 * Persian:, , ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, предме́т ме́бели
 * Serbo-Croatian: намештај,, намјештај, , pokućstvo
 * Slovak: nábytok
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: meble
 * Upper Sorbian: mebl
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: muwebles, daral
 * Tajik: мебел
 * Tatar: мебел, мебель
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: mebel
 * Ukrainian: ме́блі
 * Urdu: فرنیچر
 * Uyghur: ئۆي جاھازلىرى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:,  möbs,
 * Welsh:, , celfi, celfigyn
 * Yiddish: מעבל

 * Finnish:
 * German:, , Prunkgeschirr, , Gurtgeschirr, Beschirrung,

 * Finnish: helat
 * German: ,

 * Finnish:

title: furniture


text:
portugiesisch

Adjective

 * 1)  Portuguese

Adjective

 * 1) Portuguese

title: portugiesisch


text:
pierre

Etymology
,, from , a borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1)  stone substance
 * 2) stone rock, a pebble
 * 3)  real estate

Etymology
From the pronunciation of.

Noun

 * 1) person who works in public relations

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stone

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) stone substance

title: pierre


text:
Peter

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter P.

Proper noun

 * 1) The leading Apostle in the New Testament.
 * 2)  The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.
 * , named after.
 * 1) The leading Apostle in the New Testament.
 * 2)  The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.
 * , named after.

Related terms

 * given name variants: Peers, Percy, Pete, Petey, Pierce, Piers
 * feminine forms: Peta, Petra

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: Pjétër, Pjétro, Pétër, Pétro
 * Amharic: ጴጥሮስ
 * Arabic: بُطْرُس, بِيتَر
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܦܛܪܘܣ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Basque:, , Petri
 * Bavarian: Bäda, Beda
 * Belarusian: Пётр, Пятро́
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: Pedro
 * Chinese:
 * Eastern Min: 彼得
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Петӗр
 * Cornish: Peder
 * Corsican:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, Peder, Per
 * Dutch:
 * Emilian: Pîr
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: Peeter
 * Faroese:, Pætur, Per
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Franco-Provençal: Pierro
 * French:
 * Friulian: Pieri
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პეტრე
 * German: ,
 * Alemannic German: Peder
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient Greek: Πέτρος
 * Greenlandic:, Piitaq
 * Hawaiian: Pekelo
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: पीटर
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: Petrus
 * Indonesian: Petrus
 * Irish:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ピーター
 * Konkani: पेद्रु
 * Korean: 피터
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Limburgish: Petrus
 * Lithuanian: Pẽtras
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Päiter
 * Luxembourgish: Péiter
 * Macedonian: ,
 * Maltese:
 * Manx:
 * Maori:
 * Marathi: पीटर
 * Mongolian: Петр
 * Norman: Pièrre, Piteur
 * Northern Sami: Piera
 * Norwegian:, ,
 * Occitan:, Pèr,
 * Old Church Slavonic: Петръ
 * Old Norse: Pétr
 * Persian: پیتر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Cyrillic: Петру, Петре
 * Romansch: Peider
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: Pedru, Perdu, Predu
 * Scots: Peter
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Пѐтар
 * Roman: Pètar
 * Sicilian: Petru
 * Sinhalese: පේතෘස්
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Pětš
 * Upper Sorbian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tamil: பீட்டர்
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: ጴጥሮስ
 * Turkish: Petrus, Petros
 * Ukrainian: Петро́, Пі́тер
 * Urdu: پطرس
 * Venetian: Piero
 * Vietnamese: Phêrô
 * Walloon:
 * Waray-Waray: Pedro
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: Piter
 * Wolof: Piyeer
 * Yakut: Бүөтүр
 * Yiddish: פּעטרוס
 * Zealandic: Petrus

 * Afrikaans:
 * Aghwan: 𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚
 * Albanian: Pjétri, Pétro,
 * Amharic: ጴጥሮስ
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܦܛܪܘܣ
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Basque:, , Petri
 * Belarusian:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Cebuano: Pedro
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 彼得, 伯多祿, 伯鐸 , 裴特若
 * Eastern Min: 彼得, 伯多祿, 伯鐸
 * Hakka: 彼得
 * Hokkien: 彼得, 伯多祿
 * Mandarin:, , 伯鐸 , 裴特若
 * Corsican:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Emilian: Pîr
 * Estonian: Peetrus
 * Faroese: Pætur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Pieri
 * Georgian: პეტრე
 * German: Petrus
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Πέτρος
 * Greenlandic:, Piitaq
 * Gujarati: પિતર
 * Hawaiian: Petero
 * Hebrew: פטרוס
 * Hindi: पतरस
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: Petrus
 * Indonesian: Petrus
 * Irish:
 * Old Irish: Petur
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ペトロ, ペテロ, ペトロス
 * Kazakh: Петір
 * Konkani: पेद्रु
 * Korean: ^베드로
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پێترۆس, بوتڕوس
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Limburgish: Petrus
 * Lithuanian: Pẽtras
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Päiter
 * Macedonian:
 * Maltese:
 * Manx:
 * Maore Comorian: Monye
 * Maori:
 * Mongolian: Петр, Хад
 * Norman: Pièrre
 * Northern Sami: Biehtár
 * Norwegian:
 * Old Church Slavonic: Петръ
 * Old English: Petrus
 * Old Norse: Pétr
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: Peter
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Пѐтар
 * Roman: Pètar
 * Sicilian: Santu Petru
 * Sindhi: پطرس
 * Sinhalese: ශුද්ධවූ පේදුරු තුමා
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Butros
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tamil:
 * Thai: เปโตร
 * Tibetan: པེ་ཏྲོ
 * Tigrinya: ጴጥሮስ
 * Ukrainian: Петро́
 * Urdu: پطرس
 * Vietnamese: Phêrô, Phierơ
 * Waray-Waray: Pedro
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: Petrus
 * Wolof: Piyeer
 * Zealandic: Petrus

 * Afrikaans:
 * Amharic: የጴጥሮስ መልእክት
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܦܛܪܘܣ
 * Armenian:
 * Awadhi: पतरस
 * Basque:, , Petri
 * Bavarian: Beda
 * Breton:
 * Burmese: ရှင်ပေတရုဩဝါဒစာပဌမစောင်, ရှင်ပေတရုဩဝါဒစာဒုတိယစောင်
 * Cebuano: Pedro
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 彼得
 * Eastern Min: 彼得
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Petersbrev,
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Faroese: Pætur
 * Finnish: Pietarin kirje
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Πέτρος
 * Greenlandic:, Piitaq
 * Hawaiian: Petero
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: Petrus
 * Indonesian: Petrus
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ペテロの手紙
 * Kazakh: Петірдің хаты
 * Khmer: ពេត្រុសទី
 * Konkani: पेद्रुचें पत्र
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پەترۆس
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Limburgish: Petrus
 * Lithuanian: Pẽtras,
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Päiter
 * Macedonian: Петрово
 * Malayalam: പത്രൊസ്
 * Maltese:
 * Manx:
 * Maori:
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Norwegian:, , Pet
 * Odia: ପିତରଙ୍କ
 * Polish: List świętego Piotra Apostoła; List św. Piotra; List Piotra;
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਪਤਰਸ
 * Romanian:
 * Scots: Peter
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: Petrov
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Butros
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, Petrusbrevet,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tamil:
 * Thai: เปโตร
 * Turkish: Petrus'un
 * Uzbek: Butrus
 * Vietnamese: Phêrô, Phierơ
 * Waray-Waray: Pedro
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: Piter
 * Zealandic: Petrus

 * Finnish: ,

 * Amharic:
 * Hindi:

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , related to.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , related to. Later reinforced by the German.

Proper noun

 * 1)  biblical figure.
 * Og jeg siger dig, at du er Peter, og på den klippe vil jeg bygge min kirke, ---  Bibelen, Matthæus 16:18 (1992 transl.)
 * Og jeg siger dig, at du er Peter, og på den klippe vil jeg bygge min kirke, ---  Bibelen, Matthæus 16:18 (1992 transl.)

Etymology
From, from , from , from , as a name a loan translation of.

Etymology
, from, from , related to.

Related terms

 * biblical form:

Usage notes

 * The unchanged plural is preferred in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.
 * In northern and central Germany, both forms are common for the given name, but the surname usually takes in the plural.

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , related to. Later reinforced by the 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  biblical figure
 * Og det sier jeg deg: Du er Peter; på denne klippe vil jeg bygge min kirke. Bibelen, Matteus 16:18 (1985 transl.)
 * Og det sier jeg deg: Du er Peter; på denne klippe vil jeg bygge min kirke. Bibelen, Matteus 16:18 (1985 transl.)

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Derived terms

 * Pate, Patie

Etymology
From, from , from , from , related to. Later reinforced by the German.

Pronunciation

 * (without doubled "t")
 * (with doubled "t": Petter)

Interjection

 * 1) The letter "P" in the Swedish spelling alphabet

Related terms
variants: feminine forms:

title: Peter


text:
Talk:Troubles

Is this phrase really Hiberno English? Isn't it just standard English? It is, after all, used on the UK mainland. — Paul G 08:55, 7 Jul 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:Troubles


text:
Appendix:Old English strong declension

 * If the first syllable in a two-syllable strong noun is long, the vowel of the second syllable is dropped when an ending is added. E.g., plural ; , plural.
 * If an ending beginning with a, o, or u is added, æ or ea in a short syllable becomes a. E.g., plural ; , plural.
 * If a strong noun ends in a sonorant followed by h, the h is dropped and the preceding vowel is lengthened when a suffix is added. E.g.,, plural.

Masculine
Citation form:

Short feminine
Citation form:

Long feminine
Citation form:

Short neuter
Citation form:

Long neuter
Citation form:

title: Appendix:Old English strong declension


text:
chiocciola

Etymology
From a hypothetical, diminutive of , from metathesis of , borrowed from , cognate with.

Noun

 * 1)  snail
 * 2)  the “@” symbol, commercial at, at sign
 * 3)  pasta shells
 * 1)  pasta shells
 * 1)  pasta shells

title: chiocciola


text:
Appendix:Old English weak declension

Masculine
Citation form:

Feminine
Citation form:

Neuter
Citation form:

title: Appendix:Old English weak declension


text:
cru

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , past participle of.

Noun

 * 1) A vineyard or group of vineyards in France, especially one having a high reputation.

Usage notes
Translated as in phrases such as “first growth” for.

Etymology
(compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) raw

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) crude, coarse

Etymology 1
, from, , from (🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) raw uncooked, unprocessed

Etymology 3
Nominal use of, past participle of.

Noun

 * 1) growth
 * 2) vineyard; vintage

Etymology
13th century. From, from , probably ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) raw; unprocessed
 * 2)  cruel
 * 1)  cruel

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  vineyard known for its quality without official rankings

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) raw (uncooked)

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) raw uncooked, unprocessed

title: cru


text:
cyning

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) An Anglo-Saxon early English king.

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) king

Usage notes

 * When used as a title, cyning is usually placed after the king's name, unlike in modern English. Thus "King Edward" was Ēadweard cyning, not *cyning Ēadweard.

 * Many compounds which might be expected to contain cyning instead use the prefix.

title: cyning


text:
crû

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  raw

title: crû


text: woruld

title: woruld


text:
monde

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A ball-like object, located near the top of a crown, symbolizing the globe.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) world

Etymology 1
From (12th c.), semi-learned form of  (10th c.), itself inherited from. The alteration was likely driven by the desire to distinguish from unrelated.

Noun

 * 1) world
 * 2) people
 * 1) people

Interjection

 * 1)  good heavens

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  pure; clean

Verb

 * 1) to dress

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  a person

Etymology 1
<.

Noun

 * 1) the world

Etymology 2
<.

Adjective

 * 1) clean; pure

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) the world

Etymology 2
.

Adjective

 * 1) clean; pure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) world

title: monde


text:
jus

Etymology 1
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)   The juices given off as meat is cooked.
 * 2)  A lightly-reduced gravy or stock made from this.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) gravy

Etymology
From the, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) juice
 * 2)  coffee
 * 3)  electricity, energy, power, juice
 * 4)  speech, address, presentation

Noun

 * 1) manure

Etymology
Borrowed from, and.

Adverb

 * 1) just

Etymology 1
From, from , , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1) a liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
 * 2) a beverage made of juice.
 * 1) a beverage made of juice.
 * 1) a beverage made of juice.

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  deuce: A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) juice:
 * 2) a liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
 * 3) a beverage made of juice.
 * 4) a fluid produced by the digestive glands

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A natural liquid usually inherent to something
 * 2) juice liquid of a plant or beverage from such
 * 3) A herbal decoction or extract.
 * 4) A bodily fluid or secretion.

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) juice

Etymology 2
From.

Adverb

 * 1) down, downwards

Etymology
Related to Finnish.

Conjunction

 * 1) if, in the case that

Etymology 1
From, , via.

Noun

 * 1) juice

Etymology 2
From,.

Noun

 * 1) (study of) law, jurisprudence

Etymology 1
From, , via.

Noun

 * 1) juice

Etymology 2
From,.

Noun

 * 1) (study of) law, jurisprudence

Etymology
~, from.

Adverb

 * 1) down

Preposition

 * 1) below

Etymology
~, from. Documented from ca. 1000.

Adverb

 * 1) down

Etymology
Borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬).

Conjunction

 * 1) if

Noun

 * 1) prerogative
 * 2) law
 * 1) law

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) juice

title: jus


text:
earn

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. This verb is denominal from the noun.

Verb

 * 1)  To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
 * 2)  To receive payment for work or for a role or position held.
 * 3)  To receive payment for work.
 * 4)  To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward.
 * 5)  To achieve by being worthy of.
 * 1)  To receive payment for work.
 * 2)  To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward.
 * 3)  To achieve by being worthy of.
 * 1)  To receive payment for work.
 * 2)  To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward.
 * 3)  To achieve by being worthy of.
 * 1)  To achieve by being worthy of.
 * 1)  To achieve by being worthy of.
 * 1)  To achieve by being worthy of.

Translations

 * Arabic: كَسَبَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: كسب
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: perlabori
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Irish: cosain
 * Italian:
 * Latin: mereō
 * Quechua: usachiy
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic: كَسَبَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: كسب
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Aromanian: amintu
 * Basque: irabazi
 * Belarusian: зарабля́ць, зарабі́ць
 * Bulgarian:, зарабо́тя
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Eastern Min: 掙
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: enspezi, perlabori
 * Estonian: teenima
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: vuadagnâ, vanzâ
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μισθαρνέω
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: teenata
 * Irish: tuill
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: mereō
 * Macedonian: заработува, заработи
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: gângni
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: coisinn
 * Sicilian: ,
 * Sindhi: ڪَمائِڻُ
 * Slovak: zarábať, zarobiť
 * Spanish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: หาได้
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: заробля́ти, зароби́ти
 * Urdu: کمانا
 * Venetian: vadagnar, davagnar, ciapar
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: اِسْتَحَقَّ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Esperanto: meriti
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Irish: cosain
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Bulgarian:, зарабо́тя
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Ingrian: teenata
 * Lao: ຫາເງິນ
 * Norman: gângni
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: หาเงิน
 * Turkish:

 * Turkish:

Etymology 2
Probably either:

 * from,  , a  variant of , from  (with the variants , ) and , both from , ultimately from ; or
 * a.

Verb

 * 1)  To curdle (milk), especially in the cheesemaking process.
 * 2)  Of milk: to curdle, espcially in the cheesemaking process.
 * 1)  Of milk: to curdle, espcially in the cheesemaking process.

Etymology 3
A variant of.

Verb

 * 1)  To strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something).
 * 2)  To grieve.
 * 1)  To grieve.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) eagle

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  eagle
 * 2)  miser

title: earn


text:
plu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  umbrella, brolly

Etymology
From. .

Adverb

 * 1) further, longer, more

Etymology
Borrowing from and. Compare 🇨🇬 and false friend 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  more, further

Etymology
. From.

Adjective

 * 1) more

Etymology
From or.

Adverb

 * 1) more

Etymology
From, from , a borrowing from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) feathers
 * 2)   flies

title: plu


text:
fisc

Etymology
Partly from and partly from its etymon, ; see.

Noun

 * 1)  The public treasury of Rome.
 * 2) Any state treasury or exchequer.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) treasury, public purse

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  tax authorities, fiscal administration
 * 2) government department of taxation

Etymology
From and, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  fish

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) fish

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  fiscal administration

title: fisc


text:
mona

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , a West African monkey.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) pudding boiled in clay pot

Etymology 1
From earlier, , from.

Noun

 * 1) monkey
 * 2)  ape, copycat
 * 3)  drunkenness, hangover
 * 4) a matching card game similar to Old Maid; also the loser and the losing card in this game
 * 1) a matching card game similar to Old Maid; also the loser and the losing card in this game
 * 1) a matching card game similar to Old Maid; also the loser and the losing card in this game

Etymology 2
, plural of.

Noun

 * 1) a round cake garnished with eggs (originally hard-boiled, now usually chocolate) eaten at Easter

Noun

 * 1) money, cash, change

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fat specialized animal tissue

Verb

 * 1)  fat carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body
 * 2)  fertile, rich as soil
 * 3)  fruitful

Etymology 1
From, of Arabic origin.

Noun

 * 1)  monkey

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  cunt, pussy

Noun

 * 1)  idiot, silly, dupe

Verb

 * 1) to see

Verb

 * 1) to see

Etymology
Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sky

Etymology
From, from , from , probably a suffixed form of an ultimate root.

Noun

 * 1) moon
 * 2) * c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
 * "ang"
 * 1) * c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
 * "ang"

- Sē mōna næfþ nān lēoht būtan of þǣre sunnan lēoman, and hē is ealra tungla niðemest.

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) moon

Descendants

 * Föhr-Amrum:
 * Mooring:
 * Mooring:

Noun

 * 1) wisdom
 * 2) self-possession
 * 3) silence

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  be sweet

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) pudding

Etymology 1
From.

.

Noun

 * 1) rag doll
 * 2)   vagina woman's genitalia
 * 3)  drunkenness
 * 4) the state of being upset, bothered or annoyed
 * 5)  woman
 * 6)  head
 * 7)  armor used by the bullfighter under his shorts
 * 1) the state of being upset, bothered or annoyed
 * 2)  woman
 * 3)  head
 * 4)  armor used by the bullfighter under his shorts
 * 1)  head
 * 2)  armor used by the bullfighter under his shorts
 * 1)  armor used by the bullfighter under his shorts

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) a goat lacking one of its horns

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) fat, grease

Adverb

 * 1) here;

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) drunkenness, fuddle

Noun

 * 1) ; female monkey
 * 2) copycat
 * 3)  doll, puppet
 * 4)  blonde woman

Noun

 * 1) A type of circular cake, similar to a

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) sweet

title: mona


text:
steorra

Etymology
From, variant of , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) star

title: steorra


text:
bana

Verb

 * 1)  to climb

Noun

 * 1) disease
 * 2) outside of the village

Synonyms

 * bana

Verb

 * 1) sicken (to become sick)

Noun

 * 1) kapok tree,

Noun

 * 1) husband

Etymology 1
, from. Perhaps related to.

Noun

 * 1) husband

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  guess, thought

Adverb

 * 1) a second ago, just now

Noun

 * 1) husband

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2) rain

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) kill, put to death

Noun

 * 1) lean meat

Adverb

 * 1) this year

Noun

 * 1) husband

Noun

 * 1) opinion, guess, thought

Etymology
From, from. See.

Verb

 * 1)  To kill.

Noun

 * 1) children

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) liver

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) leaf

Noun

 * 1) husband

Adverb

 * 1) very

Adjective

 * 1) true
 * 2) right, correct
 * 3) valid
 * 1) valid

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) horn (on an animal's head)

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) murderer
 * 2) Something which causes death.
 * 1) Something which causes death.

Etymology
Related to.

Verb

 * 1)  To kill.

Conjunction

 * 1) because

Etymology
Possibly from or from  or, both possibly from. Cognate of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  plantain (cooking banana)
 * 2)   penis

Verb

 * 1) to squeeze, to press

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a trajectory, a course, a path (path that something moves along, especially in physics, astronomy, or the like)
 * 2)  along those lines
 * 3)  a career path, life path, etc.; a route
 * 4)  criminal activity
 * 5) a (prepared) area or track or the like for (sports) competitions; a court, a course, a track, etc.
 * 6)  back on the track (once again active)
 * 7)  a stage, a level
 * 8)  a train track, a railway track
 * 9)  a strip, road section, or the like with a certain purpose
 * 10) a long strip of material being processed (for example paper)
 * 11)  in large amounts
 * 1) a (prepared) area or track or the like for (sports) competitions; a court, a course, a track, etc.
 * 2)  back on the track (once again active)
 * 3)  a stage, a level
 * 4)  a train track, a railway track
 * 5)  a strip, road section, or the like with a certain purpose
 * 6) a long strip of material being processed (for example paper)
 * 7)  in large amounts
 * 1)  back on the track (once again active)
 * 2)  a stage, a level
 * 3)  a train track, a railway track
 * 4)  a strip, road section, or the like with a certain purpose
 * 5) a long strip of material being processed (for example paper)
 * 6)  in large amounts
 * 1)  a strip, road section, or the like with a certain purpose
 * 2) a long strip of material being processed (for example paper)
 * 3)  in large amounts
 * 1) a long strip of material being processed (for example paper)
 * 2)  in large amounts
 * 1) a long strip of material being processed (for example paper)
 * 2)  in large amounts
 * 1)  in large amounts

Etymology 1
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) watery lowland; swamp; marsh

Etymology 2
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) husband

Noun

 * 1) husband

Noun

 * 1) beans

Pronoun

 * 1) me, to me, for me

Usage notes

 * One of only two irregular Turkish dative cases (the other is ).

Noun

 * 1)  (bath)

Noun

 * 1) husband

Noun

 * 1) Any drinkable liquid.
 * 2) water

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) rather bad
 * 2) somewhat evil
 * 3) somewhat ugly

Derived terms

 * -banyana

title: bana


text:
guma

Noun

 * 1)  vultures

Noun

 * 1) rubber material
 * 2) eraser, rubber
 * 3)  condom

Verb

 * 1) to fill one's mouth with a liquid

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to boast, to exaggerate

Noun

 * 1)  gum
 * 2) (chewing-)gum

Noun

 * 1) gum
 * 2) rubber

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rubber

Etymology
From.

Germanic cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬. The Indo-European root is also the source of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Pronunciation

 * , [ˈɣu.mɑ]

Noun

 * 1)  man, hero
 * 2) * , ll. 20–21:
 * "ang"

- Swā sceal geong guma  gōde gewyrcean, fromum feoh-giftum  on fæder bearme

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) rubber
 * 2) chewing gum
 * 3)  flat tire
 * 4)  rubber, condom

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to gum

Etymology
From /, from, from ,.

Noun

 * 1) rubber
 * 2) tyre / tire
 * 3) chewing gum

Noun

 * 1) fruit, berry

Verb

 * 1)  to be full

title: guma


text:
scofl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shovel

title: scofl


text:
lufu

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) love

Noun

 * 1) disease

title: lufu


text:
heord

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a herd

title: heord


text:
glof

Etymology
From, from , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a glove

Usage notes

 * In the plural, the weak form is generally used.

title: glof


text: たび

title: たび


text:
duce

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  an authoritarian leader, especially

Translations

 * Arabic: دُوتْشِي, دُوتْشِي
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: ду́чэ
 * Bulgarian: ду́че
 * French:
 * Georgian: დუჩე
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: דוצ׳ה
 * Hungarian: dúcse
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ドゥーチェ
 * Korean: 두체
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: duce
 * Ukrainian: ду́че

Etymology
. Compare the likewise borrowed doublets.

Noun

 * 1)  captain, leader, helm
 * 2)  an authoritarian leader
 * 1)  an authoritarian leader

Usage notes
While common in Plautus, dūc is the far more common variant in the classical period.

Etymology
From the original meaning of "diver," from.

Noun

 * 1) duck (bird)

Etymology 1
, present active infinitive of, from , from , from the root.

Verb

 * 1)  to carry, lead, take
 * 2)  to lead, to go
 * 3)  to go
 * 4)  to die
 * 5)  to withstand, handle, weather, deal with
 * 1)  to die
 * 2)  to withstand, handle, weather, deal with
 * 1)  to withstand, handle, weather, deal with

Usage notes
The negative imperative is known to always be identical to the infinitive. However, like many of the verbs with a short imperative, duce often does not follow this rule in colloquial usage, keeping the same form as the imperative: Nu (te) duce (prescribed); nu (te) du (common in practice).

The same applies to the derived verbs.

Related terms

 * a
 * a
 * a
 * a
 * a
 * a
 * a
 * a
 * a

Etymology 2
Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form, itself from , and partly through , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) duke

title: duce


text:
ule

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A Mexican and Central American tree, related to the breadfruit tree, whose milky juice contains caoutchouc.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  penis

Noun

 * 1) tomorrow

Etymology 1
From, influenced by. Compare 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, originally a diminutive of (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), probably a word  of the animal's call, or a variant of , , from.

See also 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. A Germanic variant was the source of 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) owl

Adjective

 * 1) Class III /

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) oilcloth

Etymology
Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, proposed to be derived from, from , ultimately from

Noun

 * 1)  home, house, household

Noun

 * 1) crocodile

title: ule


text:
beo

Noun

 * 1) myna

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) alive
 * 2) active
 * 3) lively
 * 4)  live
 * 5) live being in a state of ignition; burning

Declension

 * Alternative plural form:
 * Alternative comparative forms: ,

Noun

 * 1) living thing
 * 2) life
 * 3) livelihood
 * 4) quick sensitive flesh

Etymology
From, from. Related to (from ) and  (from ).

Verb

 * 1) to bless
 * 2) to gladden
 * 3) to enrich (with)

Etymology 1
From, from.

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, (🇨🇬, dialectal ), 🇨🇬 (Danish and 🇨🇬). The Indo-European root is also the source of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) bee

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) white
 * 2) blank
 * 3) blanched

Etymology
From Late, from , probably through a  language. .

Noun

 * 1)  a leopard, a jaguar or a cheetah

title: beo


text:
fleoge

Etymology
From, whence also 🇨🇬. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a fly

title: fleoge


text:
left-handed

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Using one's left hand in preference to, or more skillfully than, one's right.
 * 2) Intended to be worn on, or used by, the left hand.
 * 3) Turning or spiraling from right to left; anticlockwise.
 * 4) Awkward or maladroit.
 * 5) Insincere or malicious.
 * 6)  Performed with the intention of doing harm or in transgression against convention or taboo; following the left-hand path
 * 7) Of a coordinate system: not following the right-hand rule.
 * 1) Of a coordinate system: not following the right-hand rule.
 * 1) Of a coordinate system: not following the right-hand rule.

Noun

 * 1) Left-handed people, taken as a whole.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَيْسَر, أَعْسَر, أَشْوَل
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: һулаҡай
 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂᏓ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 左利手,
 * Czech: levoruký, levácký
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: lámur, vinstrhentur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, , , , esquerdo, esquerdeiro
 * German: linkshändig
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: बयां हत्थे का
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: örvhentur
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: ciotach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kapampangan: kinayli
 * Korean: 왼손잡이
 * Ladin: ciancané
 * Lithuanian: kairiarankis
 * Macedonian: леворак
 * Malay: kidal
 * Maori: hemarehe
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: venstrehendt,
 * Nynorsk: venstrehendt, keivhendt
 * Ottoman Turkish: صولاق
 * Polish:, leworęki
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: caur, caurie, caur-haundit, caurie-haundit, caurie-fistit
 * Scottish Gaelic: ceàrr-làmhach, clì-làmhach, leis a' chearrag, cearragach
 * Slovak: ľavoruký
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tarifit: aẓermaḍ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: лівору́кий
 * Welsh: llawchwith
 * Yiddish: געלינקט
 * Yoruba: ọlọ́wọ́ òsì

title: left-handed


text:
loppestre

Etymology
Possibly a corruption of + the Old English feminine agent suffix ; or from,  + the feminine agent suffix , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) lobster

title: loppestre


text:
moþþe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) moth

title: moþþe


text:
heorte

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The Indo-European root is also the source of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) heart (muscle)
 * 2) heart (seat of emotion)
 * 3) * c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
 * "ang"

- Ðyllīce word María hēold ārǣfniġende on hire heortan.

title: heorte


text:
muð

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

title: muð


text:
hwæl

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Perhaps also related to, from.

Noun

 * 1) whale

title: hwæl


text:
plaire

Etymology
, from, from , from. The original infinitive now became a noun, and the infinitive ending was changed to -aire by analogy with the future and conditional forms in plair-. The future stem came from Latin pluperfect stem placuer- (,, ...); some other verbs also use the pluperfect stem for their future stems (but not in the case of pluperfect forms containing -s- or -x-), for example , (if using the infinitive form, it results on expected *tenirai <  ), see also Appendix:French verbs.

Verb

 * 1)  to please, to appeal to (usually translated into English as like with exchange of subject and object)
 * 2)  to enjoy (oneself)
 * 1)  to enjoy (oneself)
 * 1)  to enjoy (oneself)

Derived terms

 * s’il te plaît
 * s’il vous plaît
 * s’il te plaît
 * s’il vous plaît
 * s’il vous plaît

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to please

Etymology
From a variant of (probably reformed by analogy from conjugated forms; compare French  vs., and Catalan  vs. ), from.

Verb

 * 1) to please

Dialectal variants

 * (Gascony)
 * (Gascony)
 * (Gascony)

title: plaire


text:
s'il vous plaît

Etymology
lit. 'if it pleases you'. From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Phrase

 * 1) please, if you please
 * 2)  here you go, here you are
 * 1)  here you go, here you are

title: s'il vous plaît


text:
baleine

Etymology
, borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) whale (mammal)
 * 2) whalebone
 * 3)  landwhale

Etymology
, from

Noun

 * 1) whale (mammal)

title: baleine


text:
balena

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) whale

Noun

 * 1) whale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cetacean, relating to whales

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) whale

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) whale

title: balena


text:
æl

Etymology
See

Noun

 * 1) shower

Derived terms

 * (rainbow)
 * (dry between ~)
 * (showery)
 * (~ air)
 * (minor ~)
 * (pause between ~)
 * (~ weather)
 * (minor ~)
 * (minor ~)
 * (shower)
 * (light ~)
 * (sunbeam on a ~)
 * (minor ~)
 * (day ~)
 * (very heavy ~)
 * (very heavy ~)
 * (hailstorm)
 * (snow ~)
 * (~ at daylight)
 * (increasing ~)
 * (~ in the fog)
 * (sleet ~)
 * (between snow ~ and hailstorm)
 * (~ in the darkness)
 * (thunder ~)

Related terms

 * (to shower)

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) awl, hook, fork

Etymology 2
From, from.

Etymology 3
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) eel

title: æl


text:
bachelor

Etymology
From, from and  (modern 🇨🇬), from ,  (compare Tuscan ).

Noun

 * 1) A person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet.
 * 2) * 1933,, Queen Christina:
 * I shall die a bachelor.
 * 1) The first or lowest academical degree conferred by universities and colleges; a bachelor's degree.
 * 2) Someone who has achieved a bachelor's degree.
 * 3)  A bachelor apartment.
 * 4)  An unmarried woman.
 * 5)  A knight who had no standard of his own, but fought under the standard of another in the field.
 * 6)  Among London tradesmen, a junior member not yet admitted to wear the livery.
 * 7) A kind of bass, an edible freshwater fish  of the southern United States.
 * 1)  Among London tradesmen, a junior member not yet admitted to wear the livery.
 * 2) A kind of bass, an edible freshwater fish  of the southern United States.

Antonyms

 * wedder, bachelorette

Translations

 * Afrikaans: jonkman, vrygesel, jonggesel, oujongkêrel, jongkêrel
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَعْزَب, عَازِب
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: буйҙаҡ
 * Belarusian: халасця́к
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: starý mládenec
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: mozo solteiro, solteiro
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἠΐθεος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: piparsveinn, einhleyplingur, ókvæntur maður
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: vanhapoika
 * Irish: baitsiléir
 * Italian:, , zito, zitello
 * Japanese:
 * Karakalpak: boydaq
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Ladin: vedl mut
 * Ladino: bekar, bekyar, mansevu
 * Latin: baccalaureus
 * Luxembourgish: Jonggesell
 * Macedonian: ерген, беќар
 * Maori: takakau, tāne takakau
 * Navajo: beʼesdzą́ą́ ádinii
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ungkar
 * Old English: hagosteald
 * Oromo: qeerroo
 * Ottoman Turkish: بكار
 * Plautdietsch: Betschla
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: solteirão,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: fleasgach, seana-ghille
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: нежења, бећар
 * Roman:, bećar
 * Slovak: starý mládenec
 * Sotho: lesoha
 * Southern Altai: бойдоҥ
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: baguntao
 * Tarifit: aniybu
 * Tibetan: ཕོ་ཧྲང
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: холостя́к,
 * Welsh: dyn sengl
 * Yiddish: בחור

 * Afrikaans: baccalaureusgraad, baccalaureaat
 * Belarusian: бакала́ўр
 * Bulgarian: бакала́вър
 * Danish:, bachelorgrad
 * Esperanto: bakalaŭreco
 * Finnish: kandidaatin tutkinto
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, diplomatura
 * German:
 * Greek: πτυχίο λυτείας,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Khmer: បរិញ្ញា
 * Latvian: bakalaurs
 * Lithuanian: bakalauras
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: bakalárstvo, bakalaureát
 * Spanish:, título de grado,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: batsilyer, dalubhasa
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: gradd baglor

 * Belarusian: бакала́ўр
 * Bulgarian: бакала́вър
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: bakalaŭro
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: diplomado, graduado
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: បរិញ្ញា
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: bakalaurs
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bachelor
 * Nynorsk: bachelor
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:, bakalárka
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: baglor

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bachelor's degree

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) 's degree

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a
 * 2) a bachelor's degree

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a
 * 2) a bachelor's degree

title: bachelor


text:
að

Etymology 1
From. From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) that

Etymology 2
From, from. More at.

Particle

 * 1) to infinitive particle

Usage notes

 * The infinitive particle að is the only infinitive marker in Icelandic.

Preposition

 * 1)  to, towards

title: að


text:
bachelor party

Noun

 * 1)  A party held for a man who is about to be married, normally attended only by male friends and relatives.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:bachelor party

Translations

 * Catalan: comiat de solter
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 單身派對
 * Danish: polterabend
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: polterabend
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ;
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: steggjapartí
 * Italian: festa di addio al celibato, addio al celibato
 * Japanese: バチェラー·パーティ
 * Macedonian: ергечска вечер, момчешка вечер
 * Marathi: बॅचेलर पार्टी
 * Norman: séthée ès chèrs
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: utdrikninglag, utdrikkingslag
 * Nynorsk: utdrikkingslag
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: despedida de solteiro
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: момацко вече
 * Roman:, momacka vecer
 * Spanish: despedida de soltero
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: bekarlığa veda partisi

title: bachelor party


text:
stag party

Noun

 * 1)  A bachelor party; a party held for a man who is about to be married.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:bachelor party.

title: stag party


text:
æcer

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) field (specifically one used to grow crops or hold farm animals)
 * 2) * c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
 * "ang"

- Æcras faraþ on sumore, swā swā sǣ ȳðiġende.

 * 1) * late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
 * "ang"

- On his æcre hē ēode and his sulh on handa hæfde.

 * 1) * c. 990, , Matthew 12:1
 * "ang"

- Sē Hǣlend fōr on restedæġ ofer æcras. Sōðlīċe his leornungcneohtas hyngrede, and hīe ongunnon pluccian þā ēar and etan.

 * 1) acre (measure of land)
 * 2) * early 11th century, anonymous of Ælfric's  Colloquy (c. 995)
 * "ang"

- Ǣlċe dæġe iċ sċeal erian fulne æcer oþþe mā.

title: æcer


text:
bachelorette party

Noun

 * 1)  A party held for a woman who is about to be married.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:bachelorette party

Translations

 * Danish: polterabend
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ;
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: gæsapartí
 * Irish: cóisir na mbáb
 * Italian: festa di addio al nubilato, addio al nubilato
 * Japanese: バチェロレッテ・パーティー
 * Macedonian: моминска вечер, девојчешка вечер
 * Manx: cooish caillagh
 * Norman: séthée ès poules
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: utdrikkingslag, utdrikningslag
 * Nynorsk: utdrikkingslag
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: despedida de solteira
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: despedida de soltera
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: despedida-de-soltera

title: bachelorette party


text:
hægl

Etymology
From, from , probably from.

Noun

 * 1) hail
 * 2) * 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
 * "ang"

- Hæġl cymþ of reġndropum þonne hīe bēoþ ġefrorene upp on þǣre lyfte, and swā siþþan feallaþ.

 * 1) the runic character ᚻ

title: hægl


text:
hen party

Noun

 * 1)  A bachelorette party; a party held for a woman who is about to be married.

title: hen party


text:
regn

Etymology 1
From, effective of.

Verb

 * 1)  to move (a small amount or unconsciously)
 * 2)  to move

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  rain

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) rain

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) rain

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) rain

Etymology 1

 * common pronunciation is from

Noun

 * 1) rain

Etymology
, from of unclear origin. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rain

Etymology
From (changed to masculine), from  (neuter).

Noun

 * 1) rain

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rain

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) regnum

Etymology
From, from , from , from , , ,.

Noun

 * 1)  rain

title: regn


text:
tuer

Etymology
, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to kill

Etymology
From, from , from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to turn off

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to kill

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to kill

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) extinguish
 * 2) kill

title: tuer


text:
tutoyer

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  To address (someone) in French using the familiar second-person pronoun ; to thou.

Etymology
From +  with euphonic ; compare the 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to thou to address (someone) using the informal second-person pronoun rather than the formal
 * 2)  to be familiar with, to be close to something
 * 3) * 2024 (14 April), Yves Boisvert, "J'ai marié un espion", La Presse:
 * "fr"
 * 1) * 2024 (14 April), Yves Boisvert, "J'ai marié un espion", La Presse:
 * "fr"

- Le centre-ville restauré de Bozeman a gardé son charme western rustique, tout en accueillant une nouvelle cohorte de hipsters, amateurs de plein air, de vélo de montagne et de kombucha. Ils sont venus tutoyer l’ours et le pygargue à tête blanche dans les sentiers de montagne et ne sont jamais repartis.

title: tutoyer


text:
vouvoyer

Etymology
An alteration of, influenced by the v in  and the form of.

Verb

 * 1)  to address someone using the formal pronoun  rather than the informal, to use the V-form, to "" (as opposed to "to "thou"")

title: vouvoyer


text:
hring

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, also 🇨🇬.

In some forms and senses, possibly influenced by related,.

Noun

 * 1) ring
 * 2) ring ; circle
 * 3) circuit, cycle
 * 4) a round object; orb, globe
 * 5) a loop or ring used as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; handle
 * 6) a wreath, garland, or festoon
 * 7) the border of a circular area or region
 * 8)  the limit of a jurisdiction

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ring

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) ring

title: hring


text:
stæf

Etymology
From, whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) staff
 * 2) * c. 899,, Psalm 23
 * "ang"

- Þīn ġierd and þīn stæf mē āfrēfredon.

 * 1)  letter, written character
 * 2) * c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
 * "ang"

- On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.

Derived terms

 * ġebreġdstafas ("Literary arts")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")
 * wrōhtstafas ("accusations")

title: stæf


text:
leogere

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a liar

title: leogere


text:
þrote

Etymology
From, perhaps ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) throat

title: þrote


text:
taxman

Noun

 * 1)  A tax collector.
 * 2) * 1668 July 3rd, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 547
 * Andrew Houſtoun and Adam Muſhet, being Tackſmen of the Excize, did Imploy Thomas Rue to be their Collector, and gave him a Sallary of 30. pound Sterling for a year.
 * 1)  A tax-collecting organ, personified.

Usage notes

 * The term is gender-neutral (the term is not in common usage).

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: vergiçi
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: væsenet, skattefar
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Swedish: taxmannen,

title: taxman


text:
dough

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

The derivation of the second meaning (of money) is obscure, but dates to the mid 19th century.

Pronunciation

 * [ˈdö̞ʷʊ̯ʷ]
 * , do
 * [ˈdö̞ʷʊ̯ʷ]
 * , do
 * , do
 * , do
 * , do

Noun

 * 1) A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.
 * 2)  Money.
 * , infantryman
 * , infantryman
 * , infantryman
 * , infantryman
 * , infantryman
 * , infantryman

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Aleut: tiistax̂
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: ikʼan nastʼood
 * Arabic: عَجِين, عَجِينَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: عجين
 * Moroccan Arabic: عجينة
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: לישא
 * Syriac: ܠܝܫܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: aloat, aluat
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: ҡамыр
 * Basque: ore
 * Belarusian: це́ста
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 麵團,
 * Chuvash: чуста
 * Classical Nahuatl: textli, tlaoltextli
 * Cornish: past
 * Crimean Tatar: qamır
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: taigen
 * Faroese: deiggj
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σταῖς, φύραμα
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: taikina
 * Irish:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kalmyk: һуйр
 * Kazakh: қамыр
 * Khmer: ម្សៅលាបទឹក
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: хамур
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ھەویر
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: farīna, pasta
 * Latvian: mīkla
 * Lithuanian: tešla
 * Low German: Deeg
 * Macedonian: тесто
 * Malay:, anyu
 * Maori: pokenga
 * North Frisian: dii
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan: ,
 * Odia:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: тѣсто
 * Glagolitic: ⱅⱑⱄⱅⱁ
 * Old East Slavic: тѣсто
 * Old English: dāg
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Dieech, Däjch
 * Polabian: ťostü
 * Polish:
 * Pontic Greek: ζυμάρι
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: macka
 * Romani: xumer
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Saterland Friesian: Dee
 * Scots: daich
 * Scottish Gaelic: taois
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: те̑сто (Ekavian), тије̑сто (Ijekavian)
 * Roman: (Ekavian),  (Ijekavian)
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: śěsto
 * Spanish: ,
 * Svan: ჴიც
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tapay, masa
 * Tajik:
 * Tarifit: aršti
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: སྤག
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: hamyr
 * Ukrainian: ті́сто
 * Uyghur: خېمىر
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, bột nhồ, bột nhào, bột nhão
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Yakan: addun
 * Yiddish: טייג
 * Zazaki:

 * Bashkir: аҡса
 * Bulgarian: мангизи
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, , saaf
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , , , , , ,
 * Georgian: მაყუთი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Spanish:, , , , , , , parné,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Zazaki: kert

Verb

 * 1)  To make into dough.

title: dough


text:
pancreatitis

Noun

 * 1) Inflammation of the pancreas.

Translations

 * Belarusian: панкрэаты́т
 * Catalan: pancreatitis
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: zánět slinivky břišní, pankreatitida
 * Estonian: kõhunäärmepõletik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: pankreatīts
 * Polish: zapalenie trzustki
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: pancreatitis
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: maganlapay
 * Ukrainian: панкреати́т

Etymology
From.

title: pancreatitis


text:
々

Glyph origin
One theory holds that it is simplified from, a variant of , written in cursive.

Usage notes
In Japanese, the symbol is used in any kind of writing. In Chinese, it is sometimes used in casual horizontal writing (or calligraphy) to indicate a repeated character, but not in formal writing or in print. More often, is used (though still only casually), or sometimes the older. Usually, however, the character is simply written twice, without the use of any of the above symbols.

Usage notes
In Japanese, this mark is formally called or. More casually, it is called noma since it looks like a ligature of the katakana, , , or.

々 is generally used within a word, and not across lexical boundaries. For example, will not change into *. There are some exceptions:
 * 1) in very common words such as
 * 2) if reduplication of the same kanji may imply that something that should happen once will happen again. For example,  may be misconstrued to mean two wedding ceremonies (and therefore a divorce of the marriage in question), so the second kanji may be replaced by 々.

A distinction may sometimes be made between this mark and the vertical iteration mark 〻, but in modern Japanese, 々 is commonly used in both horizontal and vertical writing.

々 is avoided at the beginnings of lines, and instead, the kanji is simply duplicated. However, this is not true for proper nouns containing 々 (e.g. the name 佐々木), which may straddle a line break.

title: 々


text:
keck

Etymology 1
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To heave or retch as if to vomit.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: гади ми се

Etymology 2
From earlier dialectal, of origin, probably from the same ultimate source as 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  The cow parsley.

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1)  animal dung

Etymology
From, Upper German form of , from , from , from , from.

The Central German form survives in and. From Low German stems the doublet (chiefly in ). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; further with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sassy; cheeky bold and spirited

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) faeces, excrement, defecation
 * 2) droppings
 * 3) dung, ordure
 * 4)  shit, crap

Interjection

 * 1)  Shit!, Fuck!, Crap!

Etymology 2
From, from. See Etymology 1 above.

Verb

 * 1) to excrete, defecate
 * 2)  to shit, crap

title: keck


text:
gristmill

Noun

 * 1) A mill that grinds grain, especially grain brought by a farmer to be exchanged for the resulting flour (less a percentage).

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: জাঁতমিল
 * Esperanto: grenmuelejo
 * Estonian: viljaveski
 * French:
 * German:

title: gristmill


text:
glurge

Etymology
Imitative of the retching that might be induced by stories of this kind. Coined by Patricia Chapin, a member of the urban legends discussion mailing list of the Snopes website.

Noun

 * 1)  oversentimental stories with a moral, often with hidden negative undertones.

title: glurge


text:
Talk:々

Spelling
I'm assuming "demonination" should be "denomination" but I can't guess what that actually means. — Hippietrail 00:08, 8 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Needs Mandarin
Needs Mandarin. 71.66.97.228 19:50, 14 August 2010 (UTC)

 * It’s Japanese-only.
 * There is thus no Mandarin reading, as far as I know; instead, it might have a name/translation in Chinese (just as it may a name in French).
 * That said, I’m guessing it’s pronounced “noma” in essentially every language in the world, as that’s quite pronounceable. (Or “noma mark” or “Japanese iteration mark”; worthy translations, if terribly specialized.)
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 23:43, 4 September 2010 (UTC)

Why is it that this symbol appears on Chinese-only websites, then? I would not have asked had I not found it in that context. 71.66.97.228 02:23, 5 September 2010 (UTC)

 * Maybe they were discussing the Japanese symbol. It is pointless to refer to "Chinese-only websites" if you do not provide their URLs. —Stephen (Disc) 18:53, 5 September 2010 (UTC)

 * 々 is never used in Chinese and there is no method to enter it on a Chinese IME. The Japanese can enter the symbol on its own by typing "noma" (のま). In Chinese, the symbols are simply repeated, which is quite common. The grammatical usage of the repetition itself differs between Japanese and Chinese languages. --Anatoli 11:59, 29 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Any possible usage in a Chinese context could be for fun, like the usage of の on a sign in Hong Kong or Shanghai, instead of the usual 的 or 之. Another curiosity, could be character 駅 used to mean a train station, just because HKers know and like Japanese. I liken this to using "le" or "la" (the French definite article) with English words. --Anatoli 12:04, 29 December 2010 (UTC)
 * It acts as a duplication symbol. I've totally forgotten about this as I've never used it myself. It is simply a placeholder for the previous character in duplicated compounds like 叔叔 - 叔々, 姐姐 - 姐々, 妹妹 - 妹々, and etc. It's also used to indicate duplicated petnames, such as 嘉嘉 (coindentally my petname) - 嘉々 or 鑫鑫 - 鑫々. According to 叠字符号, it's been in use since the Shang Dynasty. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 00:10, 19 March 2012 (UTC)
 * I think in Chinese it is read the same as 同, or "叠字符号", see here.

 * Like the Chinese Wikipedia says, it's very informal, more like internet slang, cf. using superscript 谢2 instead of simply duplicating characters: 谢谢 - the normal way. If it was used in the past, is it really used currently? Like I said before, we can find examples of using Japanese words and characters in a Chinese text but they don't become Chinese. I'd like to see more serious sources (not Wikipedia) before classifying it as a Chinese symbol/character as well.--Anatoli (обсудить) 00:56, 19 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes Anatoli. It is slang, but it's not Internet slang. It's in use way before the advent of the Internet. My mum writes my name like that in handwriting, but not in an email, as obviously it doesn't exist as a valid character. I've only seen it used with proper nouns and nouns, not verbs/adjectives (such as 危机重重), although theoretically it's possible. That being said, I believe its usage is on its way out. It's hard to find any proper source for it without going to a Chinese library, which I don't have access to, but there are plenty of links on the Net that explains this symbol, such as .Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 17:41, 20 March 2012 (UTC)

 * Thanks, Jamesjiao. Add Mandarin definition if you wish with the notes as you described. --Anatoli (обсудить) 00:33, 21 March 2012 (UTC)

usage notes for Japanese
The second half of the usage notes for the Japanese entry needs to be reworded for better ease of understanding; particularly, the phrases "generally used in a each words" and "In case of reduplication of same kanji imply that unfortunate thing may be occurred one more." 2600:1702:1DC0:1E70:7C32:F844:1783:FB6F 07:53, 21 March 2020 (UTC)

 * I have done the edits on the second paragraph. I request a person who is qualified in both languages to check them.

--User: too lazy to find his old wiki account

title: Talk:々


text:
蜘蛛

Etymology
Reduplication in Old Chinese.

Noun

 * 1) spider

Etymology 1
From. Found in the , completed in 759.

Ultimate derivation. Various theories exist, including:

 * from, from the way that spiders hide in their webs
 * from, from the way that spiders wrap up caught insects
 * from, from the way that spider webs may look vaguely like clouds
 * from reconstructed ; possibly cognate with Kagoshima こっ koʔ (< kobu) "spider"; Tanegashima こぶ kobu "large spider"; Amami (Setouchi) こぶ kobu; Okinawan くーばー kuuba; Yonaguni くぶ kubu "spider", etc. If true, then would be unrelated to, whose proto-form was likely *kumo, as suggested by Okinawan くむ kumu, Yonaguni んむ nmu, Kunigami and Yoron ふむ fumu.

May ultimately be cognate with 🇨🇬. The kanji are an.

Noun

 * 1) spider

Derived terms

 * : huntsman spider
 * : sea spider
 * : spider crab
 * : spider monkey
 * : spiderweb
 * : baby spider
 * : spiderweb
 * : brittlestar
 * : the arachnoid
 * : wolf spider
 * ; tsuchigumo
 * : poisonous spider; (obsolete) wolf spider
 * : tarantula
 * : tarantula
 * : jumping spider
 * : water spider
 * : harvestman
 * : daddy longlegs spider
 * : spiderweb
 * : brittlestar
 * : the arachnoid
 * : wolf spider
 * ; tsuchigumo
 * : poisonous spider; (obsolete) wolf spider
 * : tarantula
 * : tarantula
 * : jumping spider
 * : water spider
 * : harvestman
 * : daddy longlegs spider
 * ; tsuchigumo
 * : poisonous spider; (obsolete) wolf spider
 * : tarantula
 * : tarantula
 * : jumping spider
 * : water spider
 * : harvestman
 * : daddy longlegs spider
 * : tarantula
 * : jumping spider
 * : water spider
 * : harvestman
 * : daddy longlegs spider
 * : water spider
 * : harvestman
 * : daddy longlegs spider
 * : daddy longlegs spider

Noun

 * 1)  spider

Noun

 * 1)  spider
 * 2)  large spider

Etymology 4
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading tî-tû, 🇨🇬 tĭ-tṳ̆, 🇨🇬 ti-tu. Probably borrowed at a different time or from a different dialect than chichu below.

Noun

 * 1) spider

Derived terms

 * : spiderweb

Etymology 5
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading tî-tû, 🇨🇬 tĭ-tṳ̆, 🇨🇬 ti-tu. Probably borrowed at a different time or from a different dialect than chichū above.

Noun

 * 1) spider

Etymology 6
From. This reading is the kan'yōyomi, and is thus a later phonetic shift after borrowing, read as 知朱.

Noun

 * 1) spider

Derived terms

 * : the arachnoid

Noun

 * 1) spider

Noun

 * 1) spider

Noun

 * 1) spider

title: 蜘蛛


text: zhīzhū

title: zhīzhū


text:
Talk:niggers

This redundant article should be changed to simply define "niggers" as the plural of "nigger". — Hippietrail 01:30, 8 Jul 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:niggers


text:
Talk:of

What is the purpose of this article? Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a dictionary. An online or offline dictionary will have a far better definition of "of" than this article ever will, so it adds nothing (except translations -- whoop de do). GavinSinclair, 2004-07-08

 * This is not Wikipedia. This is Wiktionary. Wiktionary is a dictionary - not an encyclopedia. Thank you for your crystal-ball opinion anyway. — Hippietrail 05:56, 8 Jul 2004 (UTC)

I'm once again skeptical of the pronunciation section. I don't believe I change the vowel under stress (so to speak) — it's a schwa in both cases. This seems pretty clearly subject to regional variation. We might also mention the tendency to drop the final consonant entirely (as documented in "o'clock" and other such). Given that I'm dialectally challenged here, I'd like to gather a consensus before editing the section, but an edit seems likely. -dmh 22:09, 19 Sep 2004 (UTC)

I've added some senses and related terms, but this is still pretty rough (you try defining the various sense of of without using of :-). There aren't that many really basic senses, and I feeling like I'm dancing around them instead of nailing them down. Nonetheless, I think it's better to call out more senses, particularly for the benefit of foreign speakers. Even in the Germanic and Romance languages, the various prepositions meaning things like to and from don't map cleanly to each other, and I generally take differing translations as indicating different senses. For example, of is usually van in Dutch, but in time expressions it's voor, so I've called out time expressions explicitly. -dmh 22:42, 19 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Still wrestling with this beast. Here is a list of random usages from BNC and elsewhere. Part/whole relationships are clearly significant and probably central. Not all of these would require separate definitions. In particular, the countable/uncountable distinction shouldn't matter greatly.

Raw material has been moved to Talk:Of/Raw

6. (in expressions of time) Before.

"It's almost a quarter of four." So... I've never heard this one before. Is it regional? British? More details needed.--Xetxo 21:23, 6 November 2009 (UTC)

 * ‘Of’ is used in this sense in the brilliant Scottish film ‘Whisky Galore’(2016) - I don’t know about the earlier film adaption or original book though. It does seem to be a mainly American usage though, it’s by no means typical in Britain and may be regional. Overlordnat1 (talk) 10:09, 4 August 2023 (UTC)

7. Connects a jurisdiction to its name. "The city of Lawrence is located on the Kaw river." Doesn't "of" in this case refer to the City as belonging to the name Lawrence? Just as the sentence "The people of Lawrence are good" refers to the people as belonging to the name Lawrence... like, where the name it'self is an idea and things are attributed to the idea? I like the definition, it should stand on it's own, apart from the related definition, but I feel like the similarities should be pointed out somehow.

8. Incorrect usage: The (proudly working class) Rolling Stones popularized the inappropriate insertion of the preposition "of" with their song "Get off of my cloud". Inserting "of" where it is not needed in a sentence is considered an error made by uneducated English speakers, rather than foreign speakers of English. Example: "It is as arrogant of an assumption as it is naive." When it would be correct to say: "It is as arrogant an assumption as it is naive."

 * off of is very common in American English and is a well-established idiom in our dialect. There is a sense that off is only an adverb, not a preposition. —Stephen (Talk) 11:07, 10 November 2010 (UTC)

Verb Form
Personally, I think the use of "of" as a verb e.g. "I would of gone" should be more strongly emphasized as incorrect. Is there a way to do that? 76.65.0.17 22:32, 14 June 2010 (UTC)

 * I think it is merely a common misspelling, and that is what it says. We don’t want to get into proscribing usage, but limit ourselves to point out that something is a common misspelling, if that is appropriate, or in some cases where it is not, that it is commonly considered to be incorrect, offensive, or whatever. —Stephen 17:39, 15 June 2010 (UTC)

 * It shouldn't be placed in a "Verb" subsection, but as a note, if at all. Rodri316 (talk) 16:44, 13 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I don't think it's a misspelling so much as eye dialect, compare something like landlubber. The reason I say this is people in the North of England say instead of, which is why when transcribed into written language, it's spelt of not 've. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:01, 13 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I disagree. Eye dialect is intentional, something like woulda or cuppa – people know that's not part of the written standard language because it's not taught at school to write like this, and in fact discouraged. In contrast, would of is simply a mistake caused by the homophony of the reduced forms of have and of (namely /ə(v)/); it's more like a hypercorrection, because the wrong expansion is selected for the reduced form. --Florian Blaschke (talk) 04:26, 21 November 2013 (UTC)

Audio "piece of cake"
It's of pronunced /əv/ in the audio since it's very devoiced in this context. --94.217.98.216 17:00, 19 March 2017 (UTC)

Missing English sense?
I was looking for a place to include the usage NOUN of SAME NOUN, PLURALIZED - the calque from the Hebrew biblical structure found in the KJV (for instance) at This usage is also found in Jerry Bock's lyrics (written in English) for Fiddler on the Roof: Although as a form it was originally calqued from Hebrew originally, it clearly has English usage. I feel it should be included as a definition for "of" in English. Where would such usage fit best, and how should it be defined? Isaacmayer9 (talk) 00:49, 6 January 2019 (UTC)

RFC discussion: May 2017–May 2018

 * See Talk:minus.

All (*of) the students/contracts
According to the Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English Some object to the inclusion of of in such phrases as all of the students and all of the contracts and prefer to omit it. What are the reasons behind such objection?

OED reads

OF: XII. Indicating a quality or other distinguishing mark by which a person or thing is characterized. (For OE. genitive; F. de; = genitive of quality or description.) b. qualified by all, indicating (temporary) condition: 1849 Thackeray Pendennis xvi, ‘Do you say so?’ Smirke said, all of a tremble

ALL: '''A. adj. II. absol.''' Followed by of: in sing. The entire amount, every part, the whole; in pl. Every individual, all the members or examples. (This const. is comparatively modern, and is probably due to form-assoc. with none of, some of, little of, much of, few of, many of.) Rare, exc. with pronouns, as all of it, of whom, of which, of them. Also, as much as, altogether, quite; for all of (cf. for prep. 26b) U.S., as far as concerns (a person or thing). [See pronominal examples under 2c.] --Backinstadiums (talk) 08:49, 28 June 2020 (UTC)
 * All of "Not more than": a conversation that took all of five minutes --Backinstadiums (talk) 20:07, 27 July 2020 (UTC)

"One of my friends" vs "a friend of mine"
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, page 717, reads One of my friends has been sacked two or three times in the last few months When expressing the possessive, is there any difference between these two structures in general?

Do both imply that the same friend got sacked each time? --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:26, 27 July 2020 (UTC)
 * They both imply that, but this is more a consequence of common sense than of the grammar. Ƿidsiþ 05:28, 28 July 2020 (UTC)

beloved of the family
beloved of the family https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=of According to Wiktionary's definition, beloved here must be passive. Is that so? --Backinstadiums (talk) 20:25, 27 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Yep. Ƿidsiþ 05:29, 28 July 2020 (UTC)
 * then very *(much) beloved of the family --Backinstadiums (talk) 07:58, 28 July 2020 (UTC)

Upon
Archaic On: "A plague of all cowards, I say" (Shakespeare). https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=of --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:23, 28 July 2020 (UTC)

a cousin of his, a close friend of yours, a brother of Maria’s
How should the meaning of the pronouns here be specified? Also in -'s for a brother of Maria’s--Backinstadiums (talk) 11:12, 5 February 2021 (UTC)

There are exceptions—two of them
As always, there are exceptions—two of them. I take it here "of them" means something on the lines of "to be precise", similarly to "that makes two of us".

But what's the exact meaning of of here? https://oed.com/oed2/00162372 --Backinstadiums (talk) 12:23, 5 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I would just read it as an ordinary sum-of-parts consturction .... after all I could just as easily say "many of them", but it would be awkward to say "many, to be precise". — Soap — 22:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:of


text:
bake

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
 * I baked a delicious cherry pie.
 * She's been baking all day to prepare for the dinner.
 *  He baked her a cake.
 * 1)  To be cooked in an oven.
 * The cake baked at 350°F.
 * 1)  To be warmed to drying and hardening.
 * The clay baked in the sun.
 * 1)  To dry by heat.
 * They baked the electrical parts lightly to remove moisture.
 * 1)  To be hot.
 * It is baking in the greenhouse.
 * I'm baking after that workout in the gym.
 * 1)  To cause to be hot.
 * 2)  To smoke marijuana.
 * 3)  To harden by cold.
 * 4)  To fix (lighting, reflections, etc.) as part of the texture of an object to improve rendering performance.
 * 5)  To incorporate into something greater.
 * 1)  To fix (lighting, reflections, etc.) as part of the texture of an object to improve rendering performance.
 * 2)  To incorporate into something greater.
 * 1)  To incorporate into something greater.

Usage notes
In the dialects of northern England, the simple past book and past participle baken are sometimes encountered.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:cook

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ጋገረ
 * Andi: бежиду
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: خبز
 * Argobba: ጋገራ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: coc
 * Assamese: সেকা
 * Avar: бежизе
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: labekatu
 * Belarusian: пячы́, спячы́; запяка́ць, запячы́; упяка́ць, упячы́
 * Belizean Creole: bayk
 * Bengali: সেকা
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏚᎲᏍᎦ
 * Chickasaw: paska
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 焗
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Classical Nahuatl: ixca
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: baki
 * Estonian: küpsetama
 * Finnish:, paistaa uunissa ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: აცხობს, გამოაცხობს
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὀπτάω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: सेंकना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, seyða
 * Irish: bácáil
 * Isan:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: пісіру
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ອົບ
 * Latgalian: cept
 * Latin: torreō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: пече
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: fouângner
 * North Frisian: baag;  bååge;  baak,  bak
 * Northern Sami: bassit, láibut
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: пещи
 * Old English:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: watyay
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ; , ;  ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: infurrare
 * Saterland Frisian: boake
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пе̏ћи
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: nfurnari
 * Slovak: piecť
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pjac
 * Southern Altai: быжырар
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: salang
 * Tajik:
 * Tetum: tunu
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:, fırında pişirmek
 * Ukrainian: пекти́, випіка́ти
 * Urdu: پکانا
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: còxer, cóxar, cósar
 * Vietnamese:
 * Vilamovian: bröta
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: ,
 * West Frisian:
 * Yiddish: באַקן, אויסבאַקן

 * Assamese: সেকা
 * Bulgarian: суша на слънце
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kuivata lämmöllä
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: secar no calor
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian:, scaudiari, scuadiari
 * Turkish:
 * Zazaki: wışk kerden

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:
 * Zazaki: germ kerden

 * Bulgarian: изпичам се
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: paistua, leipoutua
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Persian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Zazaki: fırun nayen

 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin:
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English:
 * Old Norse:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:

Noun

 * 1) The act of cooking food by baking.
 * 2)  Any of various baked dishes resembling casserole.
 * 3) Any food item that is baked, such as a pastry.
 * 4)  A social event at which food (such as seafood) is baked, or at which baked food is served.
 * 5)  A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten in Barbados and sometimes elsewhere, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or in some places sometimes roasted).
 * 1) Any food item that is baked, such as a pastry.
 * 2)  A social event at which food (such as seafood) is baked, or at which baked food is served.
 * 3)  A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten in Barbados and sometimes elsewhere, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or in some places sometimes roasted).
 * 1)  A social event at which food (such as seafood) is baked, or at which baked food is served.
 * 2)  A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten in Barbados and sometimes elsewhere, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or in some places sometimes roasted).
 * 1)  A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten in Barbados and sometimes elsewhere, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or in some places sometimes roasted).
 * 1)  A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten in Barbados and sometimes elsewhere, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or in some places sometimes roasted).
 * 1)  A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten in Barbados and sometimes elsewhere, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or in some places sometimes roasted).

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, leivonta,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bakst
 * Russian: ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) peace
 * 2) tranquillity, serenity

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to  (something)

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) heart
 * 2) fruit

title: bake


text:
baked

Adjective

 * 1) That has been cooked by baking.
 * 2)  High on cannabis.
 * 1)  High on cannabis.

Translations

 * Catalan: cuit al forn
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Faroese: bakaður
 * Finnish:
 * French:, cuit au four
 * Galician: cociñado ao forno,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὀπτός
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: bácáilte
 * Italian: al forno
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 구운
 * Latin: torridus
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Ukrainian: запе́чений, пече́ний
 * Welsh:

 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish: ,

title: baked


text:
baking

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) That bakes.
 * 2)  Of a person, an object, or the weather: very hot; boiling, broiling, roasting.
 * 1)  Of a person, an object, or the weather: very hot; boiling, broiling, roasting.

Noun

 * 1) An action in which something is baked.
 * 2) The way in which something is baked.
 * 3)  The production of a batch of baked product.
 * 1) The way in which something is baked.
 * 2)  The production of a batch of baked product.
 * 1)  The production of a batch of baked product.
 * 1)  The production of a batch of baked product.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: bagning
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გამოცხობა, ცხობა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: tunumanga parāoa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: baking
 * Portuguese: assamento
 * Quechua: chaya
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: panpasteleo
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: випікання
 * Zazaki: adırnayen

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: baking


text:
chronic

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time.
 * 2)  Prolonged or slow to heal.
 * 3) Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal.
 * 4) Inveterate or habitual.
 * 5)  Very bad, awful.
 * 6)  Extremely serious.
 * 7)  Good, great; "wicked".
 * 1) Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal.
 * 2) Inveterate or habitual.
 * 3)  Very bad, awful.
 * 4)  Extremely serious.
 * 5)  Good, great; "wicked".
 * 1)  Extremely serious.
 * 2)  Good, great; "wicked".
 * 1)  Good, great; "wicked".
 * 1)  Good, great; "wicked".

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:lasting
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:bad
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:excellent

Translations

 * Arabic: عَوِيص
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kronika
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: chronicus
 * Malay:
 * Norman: chronique
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Arabic: مُزْمِن
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: krooniline
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἔμμονος
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: созылмалы
 * Latin: inveterātus, chronicus
 * Malay:
 * Norman: chronique
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tuvan: хоочу
 * Ukrainian: хронічний

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Malay:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: chronicum
 * Norman: chronique
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1)  Marijuana, typically of high quality.
 * 2)  A condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term.
 * 3) A person who is chronic, such as a criminal reoffender or a person with chronic disease.
 * 1)  A condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term.
 * 2) A person who is chronic, such as a criminal reoffender or a person with chronic disease.

title: chronic


text:
Talk:bake

"To be a baker"
Does "bake" really mean "to be a baker"? Do "write", etc, mean "to be a writer", etc? — Paul G 13:38, 8 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Yes, they do. If someone says "I write." the implication is that they are an author. Likewise with "I bake." though some qualification is necessary if you want to be sure that it is taken to be your profession, rather than just a common occurence.

 * That's not because of any property of the words ‘bake’ and ‘write’, but because the most ordinary conversational use of the so-called ‘simple present’ (‘He writes/bakes/etc.’ as opposed to the ordinary ‘He is writing/baking/etc.’) is to indicate habitual aspect† (and the question that invites ‘I write/bake’ as a response, What do you do [for a living]?, invites an answer in the habitual aspect — that they are an author or baker follows from the definitions of author and baker).
 * † [Payne in Describing Morphosyntax: “The simple “present tense” verb forms in English do not indicate present tense, as defined here, for dynamic verbs. That is, the present tense forms in English do not anchor dynamic events (events that involve change over time) as occurring at he same time as the time of speaking (“now”). A clause such as He walks to school either means (a) habitual (“he walks to school every day”), (b) “historical present” (So he gets out of bed, gets dressed, and has breakfast. Then he walks to school, see?), which actually anchors the event at some point in the past, or (c) “future” (Tomorrow he walks to school; I refuse to take him anymore).” etc.] —Muke Tever 16:48, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

Possible missing sense: a rage, great anger
Just judging by the existence of. Equinox ◑ 23:37, 30 July 2023 (UTC)

"sour bake"
Apparently "sour bake" is slang in Northern Ireland for a sour facial expression. "Bake" might mean "mouth". I can't find it in Google Books (yet) but it's in Urban Dictionary, and was in BBC News the other day, in a politician's leaked messages : Edwin Poots (DUP agriculture minister) wrote: "Enjoying the sour bake on her face now." Equinox ◑ 14:49, 17 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:bake