text:
yo-ho-ho

Etymology
The term was popularized by a (fictional) pirate shanty in the novel  (1883) by Scottish writer (1850–1894) – see the quotation – but appears in earlier songs of sailors. The term is possibly a variant of, apparently a short form of.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 喲呵呵
 * Norwegian: hiv o’hoi

title: yo-ho-ho


text:
transitive verb

Etymology
Coined between 1580 and 1590.

Noun

 * 1)  A verb that is accompanied (either clearly or implicitly) by a direct object in the active voice. It links the action taken by the subject with the object upon which that action is taken. Consequently, transitive verbs can also be used in the passive voice when the direct object of the equivalent active-voice sentence becomes the subject.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: перахо́дны дзеясло́ў
 * Breton: verb tre
 * Bulgarian: пре́хо́ден глаго́л
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: transitivt verbum
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: transitiva verbo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: transitiivinen verbi,
 * French:
 * Galician: verbo transitivo
 * Georgian:
 * German:, transitives Verbum, Transitivverb, Transitivum, Transitiv
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: សកម្មកិរិយា, សកម្មកិរិយាសព្ទ
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ສະກັມມະກິຣິຍາ, ສະກຳກະລິຍາ
 * Latvian: pārejošs darbības vārds, transitīvs verbs
 * Lithuanian: galininkinis veiksmažodis
 * Macedonian: преоден глагол
 * Maori: kupumahi whiti, tūmahi whiti
 * Norman: vèrbe transitif
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: فعل متعدی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: verbo transitivo
 * Romanian: verb tranzitiv
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прелазни глагол, пријелазни глагол
 * Roman: prelazni glagol, prijelazni glagol
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pandiwang palipat
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: värb loveädik
 * Welsh: berf anghyflawn
 * Zazaki: fiilo ravêrdın

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: transitive verb


text:
adverb

Etymology
From, from , from , so called because it is used to supplement other words.

Noun

 * 1)  A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
 * (modifying a verb)
 * (modifying an adjective)
 * (modifying another adverb)
 * 1)  In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.
 * 1)  In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

Usage notes
Adverbs comprise a fundamental category of words in most languages. In English, adverbs are typically formed from adjectives by appending and are used to modify verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, other adverbs, and entire sentences, but rarely nouns or noun phrases.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ተውሳከ ግስ
 * Arabic: ظَرْف
 * Aragonese:
 * Aramaic: עלמלתא
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Aymara: mayjachiri
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: рәүеш
 * Basque: adizlagun, adberbio
 * Belarusian: прысло́ўе
 * Bengali: ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: куцдош
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 副詞
 * Hokkien: 副詞
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: наречи, ӗҫхӗлтеш
 * Cornish: adverb
 * Crimean Tatar: zarf
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, biord
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: малавал
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: määrsõna,
 * Ewe:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Franco-Provençal:
 * French:
 * Friulian: avierb
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , Nebenwort, Zuwort, dated: , dated, rare: Zeitnebenwort
 * Middle High German: zūwort
 * Middle High German / Early New High German: zuwort
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπίρρημα
 * Gujarati: ક્રિયાવિશેષણ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kannada: ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ
 * Kapampangan: panantabe
 * Kashubian: przësłówk
 * Kazakh: шылау, үстеу
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຄຳກິຣິຍາວິເສດ, ວິເສດ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: ,
 * Limburgish:
 * Lingala: lilandi
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: прилог
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese:
 * Manx:
 * Maori: kupu tūkē, tūkē, tūmahi āhua, tūwā
 * Marathi: क्रियाविषेशण
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: наречий
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: дайвар үг
 * Nahuatl:
 * Newar:
 * Norman: advèrbe
 * Northern Sami: advearba
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:, utfyllingsord
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ
 * Old English: bīword
 * Ossetian: фӕрсдзырд
 * Pali: kiriyāvisesana
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Dari: ,
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Adwerb, Omstauntswuat
 * Polish:, , adwerbium
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ
 * Quechua: hinarimana
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: adverb
 * Scottish Gaelic: co-ghnìomhair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: при́лог, а̀дверб
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Sinhalese: ක්‍රියා විශේෂණය
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese:
 * Swahili:, kisifa
 * Swazi:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:, қайд
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu: క్రియా విశేషణము
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan:
 * Tulu: ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: ahwalet,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل, تابِعِ فِعْل
 * Uyghur: ھالەت, رەۋىش
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:, (副詞)
 * Volapük:, ladvelib
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Yiddish:
 * Zazaki: zerf
 * Zulu: isandiso

Verb

 * 1)  To make into or become an.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  an

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  an

Etymology
From, from ,.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from +.

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) adverb

title: adverb


text:
Talk:transitive verb

I've moved this page to eliminate "part of speech" from the title. It is a needless redundancy. What else can a transitive verb be? I even have doubts about whether this entry should exist at all since the concept can be adequately covered under the entry for transitive. I've removed the reference to "aiming verb". I've never heard of this phrase, and an exact search on Google gives zero results. Perhaps the original contributor may be able to cite a reference. Eclecticology 20:16 Feb 1, 2003 (UTC)

 * a transitive verb is not able to take a direct object, it requires one! My source was "Duden 9". Though i admit that the english language does not really differ between personal and inpersonal passive. So that part did not make much sense. Maybe it is best to cut the passive part since it does not say much. --Emp 10:13 Feb 2, 2003 (UTC)

The object can be understood or implicit without actually being expressed. The Random House Handbook states "A transitive verb transmits the action of the subject to a direct object." The question of "able" or "must" is not easily resolved, since there is some rightness in both appoaches. Most often it is the usage which determins the situation. This is more important than listing verbs as either transitive or intransitive. "Volunteer" when used a a verb usually appears intransitive. Nevertheless it takes on a wholly different character in a sentence like "The commander volunteered his troops for the dangerous mission," where the verb is used transitively. It all makes me wonder whether it might make more sense to simply say "verb" for the part of speech.

The reference to the passive did not strike me as much of a problem. My request for a reference was more in relation to the word "aiming". Eclecticology 01:05 Feb 3, 2003 (UTC)

 * I am aware that there a verbs which are (in-)transitive depending on the meaning. But in my opinion the definition of "transitive verb" states that it requires a direct object. But it should be explicitely said that there are "words", meaning a combination of letters, which have more than one meaning and can, in the case of a verb (nouns too, but who cares right now :) ), be transitive for one and intransitive for another. Would that work? --Emp 08:54 Feb 3, 2003 (UTC)

The meaning of "words" is not at issue here. What we seem to be debating is a matter of what comes first, the rule or the usage? I tend to favour the usage. Simply saying that a transitive verb has a direct object may be sufficient. Eclecticology 09:22 Feb 3, 2003 (UTC)
 * How about: "if a verb is transitive, it is accompanied by a direct object"? I personally prefer the rule or definition, since there are not too many people who intentionally debate over a verb that they are going to use while talking to a person is transitive and thus has a direct object.
 * So I would rather see this article to explain what the term (in grammar) means.

I've revised the definition based on the above. I hope it's satisfactory. You're right that people don't usually debate the grammar of a transitive verb every time they use one. Only lexicographers (amateur or professional) worry about such things. Going beyond that we have a philosophical debate about whether language and grammar is descriptive or prescriptive; that debate could last a long time. Eclecticology 18:08 Feb 3, 2003 (UTC)
 * Splendit! --Emp 19:41 Feb 3, 2003 (UTC)

title: Talk:transitive verb


text:
transitive

Etymology
From, from , from + , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Making a  or passage.
 * 2) Affected by  of signification.
 * 3)   Taking a  or objects.
 * 4)   Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c.
 * 5)  Such that, for any two elements of the acted-upon set, some group element maps the first to the second.
 * 6)  Such that, for any two vertices there exists an automorphism which maps one to the other.
 * 7)  Of a set of dice: not having the intransitive property.
 * 1)   Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c.
 * 2)  Such that, for any two elements of the acted-upon set, some group element maps the first to the second.
 * 3)  Such that, for any two vertices there exists an automorphism which maps one to the other.
 * 4)  Of a set of dice: not having the intransitive property.
 * 1)  Such that, for any two elements of the acted-upon set, some group element maps the first to the second.
 * 2)  Such that, for any two vertices there exists an automorphism which maps one to the other.
 * 3)  Of a set of dice: not having the intransitive property.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Ukrainian: о́бразний

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُتَعَدٍّ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: перахо́дны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: transitivo
 * Georgian: გარდამავალი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μεταβατικός, ἀλλοπαθής, διαβιβαστικός
 * Hebrew: יוֹצֵא
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: aistreach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 他動
 * Korean: 타동(他動)
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Macedonian: преоден
 * Malayalam: സകർമ്മകക്രിയ
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: transitif
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: aisigeach, aistreach, asdolach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пре́лазан, прије́лазан
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: prechodný
 * Slovene: prehoden
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Zazaki: ravêrdın

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic: gegnvirkur
 * Japanese: 推移的
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тра̏нзитӣван
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: palipat
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: trosaidd

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Polish: tranzytywny
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hebrew: טרנזיטיבי
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1)  A transitive verb.

title: transitive


text:
peccaminous

Etymology
From, from , from root.

Adjective

 * 1) Sinful

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: pecaminoso

title: peccaminous


text:
Esperanto

Etymology
. Originally, this was the pseudonym assumed by the language's creator, L. L. Zamenhof, and the language was called. The term first appears in the publication Science in 1892.

Proper noun

 * 1)  An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections.
 * 2)  Anything that is used as a single international medium in place of plural distinct national media.
 * 1)  Anything that is used as a single international medium in place of plural distinct national media.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, إِسْپَرَانْتُو
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: এস্পেৰাণ্ট ভাষা
 * Asturian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:, эспэра́нта
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: еспера̀нто
 * Carpathian Rusyn: есперанто
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dhivehi: އެސްޕެރަންތޯ
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ესპერანტო
 * German:
 * Greek: Εσπεράντο
 * Greenlandic: Esperanto
 * Gujarati:
 * Hawaiian: ‘ōlelo Ekepelānako
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Inuktitut:
 * Irish: Esperanto, Sprantais
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kashubian: esperanto
 * Kazakh: эсперанто
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: Lingua Esperantica, Lingua Zamenhofiana
 * Macedonian: еспера́нто
 * Malayalam: എസ്പെരാന്തോ
 * Nahuatl: netēmachīliztlahtōlli, esperantotlahtōlli
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, limba esperanto
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: Icyesiperanto
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: еспера̀нто, есперантски
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Silesian: esperanto
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: esperanto
 * Upper Sorbian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Kiesperanto
 * Swazi: sí-Speranto, síSperanto
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai: เอสเปรันโต,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:, tiếng quốc tế ngữ,
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From Doktoro Esperanto ("Doctor Hopeful"), the pen-name of Esperanto's author, Dr. Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof, when he published the language in 1887; from, from the verb , from , , ultimately from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Esperanto

Usage notes

 * The word can be used with or without a definite article: (Das) Esperanto ist eine Kunstsprache. (“Esperanto is a constructed language.”) The form with no article is generally more common, but the article is necessary in the genitive case (e.g. die Grammatik des Esperanto) and with the preposition (e.g. die Pluralbildung im Esperanto).

Noun

 * 1) Esperanto

Etymology
or.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Esperanto

title: Esperanto


text:
sabato

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) Saturday

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Saturday

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Sabbath

title: sabato


text:
tago

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hiding; concealment

Verb

 * 1) to hide; to conceal

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  period of 24 hours; period from midnight to the following midnight
 * 2)  period between sunrise and sunset
 * 1)  period between sunrise and sunset
 * 1)  period between sunrise and sunset
 * 1)  period between sunrise and sunset
 * 1)  period between sunrise and sunset
 * 1)  period between sunrise and sunset

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  the highest magistrate in ancient Thessaly

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to hide

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hiding; keeping of oneself out of sight
 * 2) keeping to oneself
 * 3) storing something for the future
 * 4) keeping in a safe place
 * 1) storing something for the future
 * 2) keeping in a safe place
 * 1) keeping in a safe place

Adjective

 * 1) hidden
 * 2) secret; clandestine
 * 3) unobvious; hardly noticeable
 * 1) unobvious; hardly noticeable
 * 1) unobvious; hardly noticeable

Verb

 * 1)  to debate

title: tago


text:
tesauro

Etymology
, from. Doublet of the inherited.

Noun

 * 1) thesaurus book of synonyms
 * 2)  thesaurus hierarchical index of metadata pointing to information bearing entities
 * 1)  thesaurus hierarchical index of metadata pointing to information bearing entities

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  thesaurus hierarchical index of metadata pointing to information bearing entities
 * 2) * María Isabel Pérez Torres, María del Mar Sánchez Ramos, Los Diccionarios Electrónicos y las Bases de Datos Léxicas Online en TESL in 2004, Francisco Javier Díaz Pérez, Ana María Ortega Cebreros, A World of English, a World of Translation: Estudios Interdisciplinares Sobre Traducción Y Lengua Inglesa, Universidad de Jaén, page 365:
 * "es"
 * "es"

- Los tesauros, como Wordsmith, permiten ampliar el vocabulario en cuanto a las relaciones de sinonimia y antonimia.

 * 1) * 2010, Christine Dugan, Strategies for Building Academic Vocabulary in Science, Shell Education, page 25:
 * "es"

- Si es necesario, use un diccionario o un tesauro para encontrar palabras similares que sean familiares a su estudiante.

title: tesauro


text:
because

Etymology
From, from + , modelled on.

Adverb

 * 1) For the reason.
 * 2) On account, for sake.
 * 1) On account, for sake.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: لِأَنَّ, بِسَبَب, لِأَجْلِ
 * Egyptian Arabic: علشان, عشان, لأن, بسبب
 * Gulf Arabic: ,
 * Hijazi Arabic: عشان, علشان, بسبب
 * North Levantine Arabic: لإنو, لأنو
 * South Levantine Arabic: لأنّه, عشان, علشان
 * Tunisian Arabic: في جرة
 * Armenian: քանի որ
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ, ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ-, ܡܸܢ ܕ-
 * Bashkir: өсөн
 * Belarusian: з-за, праз
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Carpathian Rusyn: затоже
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 因為
 * Dungan: йинви
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: på grund af
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, , , , , ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:, alor
 * Georgian: გამო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἕνεκα
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Jamaican Creole: bikaaz, bikaazn
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: өйткені, себебі
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: propter, ,  ,  ,
 * Latvian:, tāpēc
 * Lithuanian: nes
 * Macedonian: поради
 * Malay: ,
 * Navajo: háálá
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old English: for
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, بِه خاطِر,
 * Polish:, , , , ,  , , ,
 * Portuguese:, , , ,
 * Romanian:, din cauza ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: збо̏г
 * Roman: zbȍg
 * Slovak: kvôli
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, debido a, a causa de
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dahil
 * Tamil:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: че́рез, з-за, і́з-за, завдяки́
 * Yiddish: ווײַל

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: هكذا, بلا سبب
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ, ܗܵܕܲܟ݂
 * Bengali:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 沒有為什麼, 沒為什麼
 * Czech: protože proto,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, syystä että, siksi että,
 * French: parce que c'est comme ça,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: γιατί έτσι,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: perché sì
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Malay: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: bo tak
 * Portuguese: porque sim, porque não
 * Romanian: de-aia,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: porque sí, porque no
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dahil
 * Tatar: чөнки
 * Turkish: öyle işte,, -dığı için

Conjunction

 * 1) By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.
 * 2) As is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that.
 * 3)  So that, in order that.
 * 1) As is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that.
 * 2)  So that, in order that.
 * 1) As is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that.
 * 2)  So that, in order that.
 * 1)  So that, in order that.
 * 1)  So that, in order that.

Synonyms

 * ,, , , , , , , ,  ,  ; see also Thesaurus:because

Translations

 * Abkhaz: избанзар
 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian:
 * American Sign Language: OpenB@Sfhead Y@FromSfhead
 * Arabic: لِأَنَّ
 * Egyptian Arabic: علشان, عشان
 * Hijazi Arabic: لإن, لأن, عشان
 * Moroccan Arabic: حيت, حيتاش, على حقاش, لنو
 * North Levantine Arabic: لأنو
 * South Levantine Arabic: لأنو
 * Tunisian Arabic: على خاطر
 * Yemeni Arabic: علشان
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܒܵܒ, ܡܸܛܠ
 * Hebrew: מִטּוּל
 * Syriac: ܡܛܠ
 * Armenian:, , քանի որ
 * Aromanian: cã
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:, ona görə ki
 * Bashkir: сөнки
 * Belarusian: таму́ што, бо
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:, abalamour ma, en abeg ma, rak ma
 * Bulgarian:, тъй като́,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, , , , puix que
 * Chichewa: chifukwa
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 因為
 * Hakka: 因為, 因爭
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Crimean Tatar: çünki
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, eftersom,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Egyptian:, , ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, seepärast,
 * Ewe: elabena
 * Faroese: tí, tí at
 * Finnish:, siksi että
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: იმიტომ, რომ, რადგანაც, რადგან, გამო
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: γάρ, ἐπεί, διότι, ὅτι, ὡς, οὕνεκα, διό
 * Haitian Creole: paske
 * Hawaiian: no, no ka mea, ma, i, ma o, muli
 * Hebrew:, בִּגְלַל שֶׁ־
 * Hindi: क्योंकि
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, af því, , , , vegna þess, vegna þess að, út af því að
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: proque
 * Irish: óir,, toisc go, arae, de bhrí go
 * Old Irish: hóre
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,  , , ために
 * Kabyle: acku
 * Kashubian: bò
 * Kazakh: өйткені, себебі
 * Khmer: ,
 * Konkani: ಇತ್ಯಮ್ಹಳೆರಿ
 * Korean:, (-이기) 때문에
 * Kumyk: неге тюгюл
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بۆ ئەوە, چونکە
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Ladin: ajache
 * Lao: ເພາະ, ເນື່ອງ, ແຕ່ເນື່ອງຈາກ, ເພາະວ່າ
 * Latin:, , , , prō eō quod, proptereā quod
 * Latvian:, tāpēc, tāpēc ka, tādēļ, tādēļ ka
 * Lithuanian: nes, todėl, kad
 * Livonian: sīest, sīestõ
 * Low German: ümdat,
 * Lü:
 * Luxembourgish: well
 * Macedonian: затоа што, бидејќи
 * Malay:, ,
 * Maltese: minħabba, għaliex
 * Manchu: ᠣᡶᡳ, ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
 * Maore Comorian: mana
 * Maori: nā te mea, nō te mea, tā te mea, tō te mea
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: потомушто
 * Mbyá Guaraní: mba'e ta
 * Mon:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: яагаад гэвэл, болохоор
 * Mwani: konta, kamana
 * Navajo: háálá
 * Neapolitan: pecché
 * Nepali: किनकि
 * Norman: passequé
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, ,
 * Nynorsk: av di, fordi, ettersom, då
 * Occitan: perque
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: пон҄еже
 * Old English: for þon þe
 * Old Polish: tegodla
 * Pashto: ځکه چې
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, , , , بَرایِ این‌کِه
 * Pitjantjatjara: -nguru, -languru, panya
 * Polish:, , , , , , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romani: kaj
 * Romanian: pentru că, din cauză că, ,
 * Romansch: perquai che, damai che
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: oir, air sgàth, air sàilleabh, a chionn, air àrainn, ri linn, airson, thoradh, do bhrìgh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: је̏р, је̏рбо
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: pretože
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: dokulaž
 * Spanish:, , por cuanto
 * Sranan Tongo: bikasi
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: dahil
 * Tajik:, чун, зеро
 * Talysh:
 * Asalemi: چون
 * Tatar: чөнки
 * Thai:, เพราะว่า
 * Tibetan: གང་ཡིན་ཟེར་ན, ཙང, ག་རེ་ཡིན་ཟེར་ན
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: çünki,, sebäbi
 * Ukrainian:, тому́, тому́ що, та́к як, оскі́льки, , внаслі́док, унаслі́док
 * Urdu: کْیون٘کِہ
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: tại vì, ,
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:, oherwydd
 * West Frisian: meidat, omdat, mei't,
 * Wolof:
 * Yiddish: ווײַל, וואָרעם, וואָרן, מחמת, נאַכסאָל
 * Zealandic: om'a
 * Zhuang: aenvih

 * Bengali:
 * Danish: på grund af
 * Finnish:, , siksi että
 * Georgian: გამო
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Latin:, , quippe quī, quandoquidem, prō eō quod
 * Macedonian: бидејќи
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: потомушто
 * Old English: for þon þe
 * Pashto: ځکه چې
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: oir
 * Slovene: saj
 * Spanish:, por cuanto

Preposition

 * 1)  On account of, because of.

Etymology
.

title: because


text:
World Exposition

Noun

 * 1) Any of various large international expositions held since the mid 19th century, often called "Expo".

Translations

 * Arabic: مَعْرِض عَالَمِيّ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: Světová výstava
 * Danish: verdensudstilling
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: მსოფლიო ექსპოზიცია
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: תַּעֲרוּכָה עוֹלָמִית
 * Hindi: विश्व प्रदर्शनी
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Japanese:, 世界博覧会,
 * Korean: 세계 박람회(世界博覽會)
 * Norwegian: Verdensutstilling, Expo
 * Persian:
 * Polish: wystawa światowa
 * Portuguese: Exposição mundial, Exposição Universal, Feira Mundial, Expo
 * Russian: всеми́рная вы́ставка,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: Exposición Universal
 * Swedish: världsutställning
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: triển lãm Thế giới
 * Welsh: Dangosiad Byd-eang

title: World Exposition


text:
User talk:Mac

Hi, what is the point of these? To use them you have to put in the gloss(es), subst: the template, save the page, and then re-edit to fill in translations or (more likely) move the translations into the tables.

It seems much easier to pick Templates in the drop-down edit menu, and just click on the templates as needed? Even if one is creating a new page with some blank translations sections, it is much faster to go clickety-clickety on the edit menu that to type out { { subst: trans11 etc. ?

In any case two things: the doc must say that the templates must be subst'd, and the header must be ====Translations==== (without the spaces.) Robert Ullmann 13:05, 16 June 2007 (UTC)

 * You can use more automatically the software for a better result (with the headers filled). You can easily copy and paste all the definition list and include a | to separe them in the template. See Template_talk:trans11. --Mac 13:11, 16 June 2007 (UTC)

 * Thus creating a lot of blank translations sections, some or many of which will never be used. Wouldn't be better to create them as needed? I.e. as there is at least one actual translation?

 * You could save yourself a bit of trouble by redirecting all the talk pages to one?

 * It is also possible to make just one template, the trick is to conditionally subst after the first:

repeating that for parameters 2 to 11 or so. Then there is only one template, and you don't have to count the parameters ;-)

Robert Ullmann 13:55, 16 June 2007 (UTC)

 * This are good ideas, for a second stage of the project. I was going to create an if (but I have to read more about Parser functions). I see you have create it. So, good work ;). They are initially in blank, because one need them to include a translation. I am going to redirect everything to trans11 (which is the limit ? 12, 30, 100, 500 ? ). For now, 11 is enough. Good work ;) --Mac 14:40, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
 * It works fine. Thank you a lot. --Mac 15:13, 16 June 2007 (UTC)

 * You are welcome. I tweaked it so the blank lines are inside the conditionals, so you don't get extras. Robert Ullmann 15:14, 16 June 2007 (UTC)

 * Appeared a problem. See it at http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Trans11 . When you give less than 11 parameters, appears blank headers and there is no space between trans-bottom and the next trans-top. --Mac 07:38, 17 June 2007 (UTC)

 * Fixed, used magic trick to test the existence of parameters, and nested the ifs to get the blank lines right. Robert Ullmann 12:21, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

 * It works fine. Thanks a lot. I vote to keep it --Mac 06:22, 25 June 2007 (UTC)

Redirects
We avoid using redirects here. If a template is not needed, then list it for deletion, either by adding and placing it for discussion on the WT:RFD page, or if it's an open-and-shut case of something you've created and changed your mind about, just tag it with  and an admin will delete it shortly. --EncycloPetey 06:20, 27 June 2007 (UTC)
 * I add it to the templates . The only necessary template is that unifies from trans1 to trans10. --Mac 10:13, 27 June 2007 (UTC)

FL links in translations
Hi! Would you please use, not a direct link to the FL.wikt, so we have the local link as well? Tx, Robert Ullmann 11:25, 18 October 2007 (UTC)

 * OK. I like this template and regularly use it now. --Mac 19:48, 24 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Something to improve. If you forget the language (i.e. es), although you have written it in *Spanish: there is no automatic message or completion in the template. I.e. in sworn, if I forget es I see : Spanish:,  instead of no language provided for translation or similar. In any case, because is in the same paragraph than Spanish, a bot could add the forgotten es. A suggestion for easiness for copyeditors and to avoid and minimize bugs.--Mac 20:10, 24 March 2008 (UTC)

Derived terms and formatting
Hi, thank you for all your contributions. Though small, I think they are very valuable. However, you’d make life easier on the admins here by adhering a little closer to our formatting conventions. E.g.: this edit: synonyms and other -nyms get their own headings, if possible, do not put them under the Derived terms header. This edit: do not include the # in the glossary, it takes care of the numbering in the list of definitions. Furthermore, I prefer no articles in the gloss. H. (talk) 16:13, 12 March 2008 (UTC)

 * OK. Thanks a lot. I am going to create new sections for nyms (were can one read more about the particular?). The inclusion of # was a copy and paste typo. --Mac 19:54, 24 March 2008 (UTC)

Template:es-noun
I just thought I'd note that this template appears to have been deleted, deprecated in favour of and the like (check the template's talk page). Now, I don't really work with Spanish, but you may want to discuss this with some of the folks who do, such as User:EncycloPetey and User:TheDaveRoss and see what their thoughts on the matter are before you put this template in a bunch of entries. -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 06:50, 26 June 2008 (UTC)
 * This looks like more difficult: use more templates, instead of a single one. But I am going to use them, when possible. Thanks. --Mac 07:40, 8 July 2008 (UTC)

shingle
You placed a request for a photo for the entry. What is wrong with the one there? What sense of the word would you want a picture for? DCDuring TALK 12:46, 1 October 2008 (UTC) I was who has found and added the photo. But I have a doubt. Is shingle similar to Spanish "teja" ?. In which is it different?. The photo has not clarified it to me. Regards. --Mac 05:40, 2 October 2008 (UTC)

 * What would help? A picture of a single shingle? See also Shake (shingle). DCDuring TALK 12:16, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
 * I have seen the pictures in the Wikipedia article and I have it more clear (and also with your explanations). I have included a link to the Wikipedia article --Mac 06:29, 3 October 2008 (UTC)

 * Although there are houses in my neighborhood (north of New York City) that have clay tile roofs, I am not familiar with their details. I don't know what practical reason there is for the shape of ceramic tiles. The clay tiles that we are both probably thinking of seem to interlock. The "S" profile may give them strength. I wonder how exactly they are attached to the roof. Glad I could help. DCDuring TALK 11:56, 3 October 2008 (UTC)

 * I think so. I am going to include this idea in the Wikipedia article, to improve the article. You have helped a lot. Regards. --Mac 08:59, 6 October 2008 (UTC)

Tile

 * teja translates as tile. A tile is made of a ceramic material and is hard and brittle, poorly suited for places where tree limbs can fall on a house's roof, but subject to deterioration due to rotting. A traditional shingle is made of wood. Roofing material made of more modern material (eg, asphalt composition, asbestos) is sometimes referred to as "shingles". DCDuring TALK 12:25, 2 October 2008 (UTC)

 * Good!. I have included your explanations in several Wikipedia articles. But there is a doubt: a wood tile can be confused with a shingle; and a asphalt shingle can be confused with a tile. Perhaps the difference is in the shape ?. I see tiles in the photos as curved and shingles as not curved. --Mac 06:29, 3 October 2008 (UTC)

 * The ceramic roof tiles I am familiar with are nearly S-shaped, but I don't think that is necessarily true. I would say "commonly" or "usually". DCDuring TALK 12:04, 6 October 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, this is also true in Spain and other countries. If there are exceptions, experts would say it here (in Wiktionary) or in Wikipedia talk page about shingle. Thank you a lot. --Mac 09:32, 8 October 2008 (UTC)

Babel
I know that you are no longer active but anyway: would you add to your user page? --Dan Polansky 17:45, 11 March 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mac


text:
Talk:Japan

Is Nihonjinron a proper related word for this page? I'm not an english native speaker, but an asian who learned japanese for some years. And to me, nihonjinron seems to be just a title of a book about japanese people. It literally means dicussion(-ron)(or introduction) about japanese people(Nihonjin-). --User:Xaos
 * It likely does not belong here. A related word here would be one based specifically on the word "Japan" rather than the word "Nihon", even though they mean the same thing.  The expression belongs on the "Nihon" page. Eclecticology 08:33 Feb 3, 2003 (UTC)

Shouldn't the Nipon after the Japanese translation actually be Nihon? InfoSlave 22:15 Feb 10, 2003 (UTC)

 * It should probably be "Nihon, also Nippon". (I'd edit it myself, but I'm presently on a browser that breaks unicode.) --Brion 01:44 Feb 11, 2003 (UTC)

 * The links to Nippon-/Nihon- words don't belong here, IMO. See "deleted material" below. -- Paul G 17:37, 8 Mar 2004 (UTC)

Deleted material (belongs on other pages or in Wikipedia):

(definition of Japanese) : related to Japan, inhabitant of Japan, an language of Japan

(French synonyms) (synonyms: l'Archipel, le pays du Soleil Levant)

(Lithuanian pronunciation) (pronunced as yah-poh-nih-yah (ヤポニヤ))

(definition of Nihonjinron) : kind of books explaining the economic boom (definition of Nipponize) : to make Japanese

(encyclopedic info; other country pages don't give the capital) Capital: Tokyo.

Paul G 17:37, 8 Mar 2004 (UTC)

= Etymology = In the etymology for English, it goes as far as to demonstrate an Old Chinese pronunciation. However, according to the Sinitic characters' page, this term originated from Sui Dynasty correspondence with Japan during the Middle Chinese period; even the earliest definitive historical reference to Japan, the Sanguozhi (Chen Shou, 3rd Century), written in Classical Chinese in an era of vernacular transition out of Old Chinese, refers to it as 邪馬臺 (modern standard pronunciation "Yamatai"), 邪馬壹 ("Yemayi") or 倭 ("Wo"); even taking aside these modern vs. reconstructed pronunciations of the words, none correspond to 日本 in any case. Is this reconstruction of Old Chinese not anachronistic, since it has neither attestation nor reason to plausibly reconstruct it (ie. it should be marked **nit-pˁənʔ rather than *nit-pˁənʔ as the reconstruction, while phonologically accurate, would not have been found as the coin had not been termed yet)? This just seems almost like reconstructing a word for "computer" in Proto-Indo-European, where even the reconstruction is implausible given the time frame if not the phonological rules. I would simply replace it, but I still would like a second opinion before doing so. Benjitheijneb (talk) 23:41, 22 January 2017 (UTC)

German pronunciation
/ˈjaːpan/ oder /ˈjaːpaːn/? As a native speaker, I think that /ˈjaːpan/ is wrong and /ˈjaːpaːn/ is correct. In my opinion, this also better describes https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ADe-Japan.ogg and https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De-Japan2.ogg (which is linked in the entry of the German Wiktionary), both of which sound natural to me. --2003:F6:273D:4F00:14E4:B99A:3AA8:6208 18:12, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Japan


text:
feist

Etymology
Earliest sense is “fart”, and later “stink” as abbreviation for fysting cur “stinking dog” (1520s). From (mid-15th century), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Possibly from, presumably from , though this is disputed.

One explanation for the association of farting with small dogs is given in an 1811 slang dictionary, which suggests that the dogs were blamed for farting, specifically defining as “a small windy escape backwards, more obvious to the nose than ears; frequently by old ladies charged on their lap-dogs.”

Cognate terms include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬; originally “a term of reproach among northern nations for an unwarlike fellow who stayed at home in the chimney corner”.

Noun

 * 1)  A small, snappy, belligerent mixed-breed dog; a feist dog.
 * 2)  Feisty behavior.
 * 3)  Silent (but pungent) flatulence.
 * 1)  Silent (but pungent) flatulence.
 * 1)  Silent (but pungent) flatulence.

Usage notes
The term feist is uncommon, but the derived term is common.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , whence also (through 🇨🇬). .

Adjective

 * 1)  fat usually of a person

Usage notes

 * typically adds a negative moral judgment to the description, implying gluttony, laziness, and/or unrightful wealth. For example,.

title: feist


text:
noli illegitimi carborundum

Etymology
Humorous, from [singular] and  [in the wrong grammatical case] and from the Latinate brand name  for a silicon carbide abrasive.

The phrase is similar to the real Latin phrase, which would be known to many English speakers. The -rundum ending of carborundum recalls the word, although such a gerundive suffix makes no sense for this phrase.

This form of the saying was popularized in English by the US general "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell during World War II, reputed to have been taught it by British army intelligence. It later became the motto for the 1964 Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater, who displayed it as a sign in his senatorial office. The plural form nolite te bastardes carborundum was popularized by Margaret Atwood's 1985 dystopian novel The Handmaid's Tale and its subsequent TV adaptation.

Phrase

 * 1)  Don't let the bastards grind you down

title: noli illegitimi carborundum


text: Carborundum

title: Carborundum


text:
flute

Etymology 1
From, , , from , , from , of origin. Perhaps ultimately from three possibilities: .
 * Blend of Provencal +
 * From Latin, from
 * Imitative.

Noun

 * 1) A woodwind instrument consisting of a tube with a row of holes that produce sound through vibrations caused by air blown across the edge of the holes, often tuned by plugging one or more holes with a finger; the Western concert flute, a transverse side-blown flute of European origin.
 * 2)  A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.
 * 3) A glass with a long, narrow bowl and a long stem, used for drinking wine, especially champagne.
 * 4) A lengthwise groove, such as one of the lengthwise grooves on a classical column, or a groove on a cutting tool (such as a drill bit, endmill, or reamer), which helps to form both a cutting edge and a channel through which chips can escape
 * 5)  A semicylindrical vertical groove, as in a pillar, in plaited cloth, or in a rifle barrel to cut down the weight.
 * 6) A long French bread roll, baguette.
 * 7) An organ stop with a flute-like sound.
 * 8) A shuttle in weaving tapestry etc.
 * 1) An organ stop with a flute-like sound.
 * 2) A shuttle in weaving tapestry etc.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:, , longar
 * Amharic:
 * Arabic: نَاي
 * Egyptian Arabic: ناي, فلوت
 * Moroccan Arabic: ناي
 * Aragonese: flauta
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বাঁহী
 * Asturian: flauta
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir:
 * Basque: txirula
 * Belarusian: фле́йта
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: фле́йта
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chamicuro: ajtakli
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏤᎷᎯᏍᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 長笛, 笛
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fluto
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: floyta
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: flaut
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფლეიტა
 * German: ,
 * Gilbertese: te riri ni man
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αὐλός
 * Gujarati:
 * Hausa: mabusa
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo: oja
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: fliúit
 * Italian:, , , , flauto di Pan ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: сырнай, флейта
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , ,
 * Kyrgyz:, най
 * Lao:
 * Latin: tībia
 * Latvian: fleite
 * Lithuanian: fleita
 * Luxembourgish: Flütt
 * Macedonian: флејта
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay: serunai,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: flawt
 * Manchu: ᡶᡳᠴᠠᡴᡡ
 * Manx: maireen
 * Maori: tōrino, pūtōrino, kōauau
 * Mirandese:
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl: tlapitzalli
 * Navajo: tsʼisǫ́ǫ́s
 * Norman: fliûte
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: fløyte
 * Occitan:, flaüita, flèita, floita
 * Odia:
 * Old French: fleüte
 * Pashto: فلوټ,, بغۍ, , , سېټۍ, شپېلکه, پنګی, , , بوق
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Rajasthani:
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: flauta traversa, flöta traversa , flauta , flöta
 * Russian:
 * Salar: çör, çur
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scots: fluit
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuisle-chiùil, cuislean
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фрула, флаута
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: flauta
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠁ
 * Tagalog: plawta, bansi
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tarifit: tamja
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ฟลุต,
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Turkmen: tüýdük
 * Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎍𐎁
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: بانسری
 * Uyghur: ئۇزۇن نەي
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: פֿלייט

 * Albanian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , Tulpenglas, , Kelchglas,
 * Greek: as in French
 * Ancient:
 * Hebrew: כוס שמפניה
 * Hungarian:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: gloine ard
 * Italian:, , flûte, fluttino, calice a tromba
 * Japanese: シャンパン・グラス
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maltese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: champagneglass, sjampanjeglass
 * Nynorsk:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: kieliszek do szampana
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: copa de flauta
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Veps:
 * Võro:
 * Votic:

 * Albanian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: skær
 * Dutch:, spiraalgroef
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , , Spiralnut
 * Greek:
 * Ancient:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maltese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Veps:
 * Võro:
 * Votic:

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أُخْدُود
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: kanelura
 * Danish: kanelure
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kannelüür
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Kannelierung, Kannelüre, Kannelur, Kannelierung,, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: διάξυσμα
 * Hebrew: חריץ
 * Hungarian: kannelúra
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: cuisle
 * Italian:
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino:
 * Latin: stria
 * Latvian: kanelūras
 * Lithuanian: kaneliūra
 * Maltese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kanellyre
 * Nynorsk: kanellure
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: канелура
 * Roman: kanelura
 * Slovak: kanelúra
 * Slovene: kanelura
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: канелю́ра
 * Veps:
 * Võro:
 * Votic:

Verb

 * 1)  To play on a flute.
 * 2)  To make a flutelike sound.
 * 3)  To utter with a flutelike sound.
 * 4)  To form flutes or channels in (as in a column, a ruffle, etc.); to cut a semicylindrical vertical groove in (as in a pillar, etc.).
 * 1)  To form flutes or channels in (as in a column, a ruffle, etc.); to cut a semicylindrical vertical groove in (as in a pillar, etc.).
 * 1)  To form flutes or channels in (as in a column, a ruffle, etc.); to cut a semicylindrical vertical groove in (as in a pillar, etc.).

Translations

 * Danish: spille fløjte
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: soittaa huilua
 * French:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽
 * Hebrew: חילל
 * Italian: flautare, suonare il flauto
 * Swedish: spela flöjt

 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, heläyttää
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian:, pifferare
 * Swedish:

 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, heläyttää
 * French:
 * German:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: urittaa ;
 * German: riffeln,, , auskehlen, in Falten legen,

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬?, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of flyboat; a storeship.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  type of glass

title: flute


text:
słownik

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dictionary

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dictionary, glossary, lexicon
 * 2) vocabulary, personal lexicon
 * 1) vocabulary, personal lexicon
 * 1) vocabulary, personal lexicon

title: słownik


text:
interwiki

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Between wikis.

Noun

 * 1) An interwiki link.

Verb

 * 1) To create interwiki links (hyperlinks between wikis).

title: interwiki


text:
railway

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
 * 2)  A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.
 * 1)  A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.

Synonyms

 * railroad,
 * rwy, RY,, ry
 * rwy, RY,, ry

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аиҳаамҩа
 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: سِكَّة حَدِيدِيَّة, سِكَّة الْحَدِيد
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: dəmiryol
 * Belarusian: каляя́, чыгу́начны пуць
 * Bulgarian: железопъ́тна ли́ния, ре́лсов път
 * Chechen: эчиг некъ
 * Cherokee: ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏅᏃᎯ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 鐵路, 火車路
 * Hakka: 鐵路, 火車路
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Northern Min: 火車墿, 鐵墿
 * Wu: 鐵路
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ijzerenweg, ijzerbaan
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: zirgabãŋa
 * Faroese: jarnbreyt
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, réseau ferroviaire,
 * Galician: vía férrea, camiño de ferro
 * Georgian: ლიანდაგი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: alahao
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:, lestarspor, járnbani, járngata
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: rautatee
 * Interlingua: ferrovia
 * Irish: bóthar iarainn, iarnród
 * Italian:, , strada ferrata,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latvian: dzelzceļš
 * Macedonian: пру́га, желе́зница
 * Malay: jalur kereta api
 * Maori: rerewē, ara rerewē
 * Maranao: rilis
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: кӱртньыгорно
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: béésh bitiin, kǫʼ naʼałbąąsii bitiin
 * Norman: c'mîn d'fé
 * North Frisian: Iirsenbaan
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: jernbane, jarnbane
 * Ojibwe:
 * Ottoman Turkish: دمیر یولی, شمندوفر
 * Plautdietsch: Bon, Iesabon
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, via-férrea, caminhos-de-ferro, estrada-de-ferro
 * Romanian:, rețea feroviară
 * Russian:, , железнодоро́жный путь
 * Scottish Gaelic: rathad-iarainn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: жѐлезница, жѐљезница
 * Roman: žèleznica,
 * Slovak: železnica
 * Spanish: vía férrea,, ,
 * Sranan Tongo: lokopasi
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: perokaril, daangbakal
 * Tibetan: ལྕགས་ལམ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ко́лія, залізни́чна ко́лія
 * Vietnamese:
 * Vilamovian: ban
 * Welsh: rheilffordd
 * West Frisian: spoarwei
 * Yoruba: ọ̀nà ojú irin, rélùwéè

 * Abkhaz: аиҳаамҩа
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سِكَّة حَدِيدِيَّة, سِكَّة حَدِيد
 * Egyptian Arabic: سكة حديد
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: dəmir yolu
 * Basque: burdinbide
 * Belarusian: жале́зная даро́га, чыгу́нка
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 鐵路, 火車路
 * Eastern Min: 鐵路, 鐵墿
 * Gan: 鐵路
 * Hakka: 鐵路, 火車路
 * Hokkien: ,
 * Jin: 鐵路, 鐵道
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Northern Min: 火車墿, 鐵墿
 * Wu: 鐵路
 * Crimean Tatar: demiryol
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: zirgabãŋa
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ferrocarril
 * Georgian: რკინიგზა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: alahao
 * Hebrew:, מסילת רכבת
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: jalur kereta api
 * Ingrian: rautatee
 * Irish: iarnród
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kazakh: темір жол
 * Khmer: ផ្លូវដែក, អយបថ, អយស្ម័យយាន
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: темир жол
 * Lao: ທາງລົດໄຟ,
 * Latin: ferrivia
 * Latvian: dzelzceļš
 * Lithuanian: geležinkelis
 * Luxembourgish: Eisebunn
 * Macedonian: желе́зница
 * Malay: jalur kereta api
 * Maori: rerewē
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ
 * Navajo: béésh ńtʼiʼ, béésh bitiin
 * Norman: c'mîn d'fé
 * Northern Sami: ruovdemáđii, ruovdegeaidnu, ruovdeluodda
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: jarnbane, jernbane
 * Ojibwe: ,
 * Ossetian: ӕфсӕнвӕндаг
 * Pashto: اوسپنليکه, خط آهن
 * Persian:
 * Dari: ,
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:, kolej żelazna
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: căi ferate
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: rèile
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: жѐлезница, жѐљезница
 * Roman: žèleznica,
 * Slovak: železnica, železničná trať
 * Slovene: železniško
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: zeleznica
 * Southern Altai: темир јол
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: lokopasi
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: daangbakal
 * Tajik: роҳи оҳан, роҳ оҳан
 * Tatar: тимер юл
 * Telugu: రైల్వే
 * Thai: การรถไฟ,
 * Tibetan: ལྕགས་ལམ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: demir ýoly
 * Ukrainian: залізни́ця
 * Urdu: ریلْوے, راہ آہَن, راہِ آہَن
 * Uyghur: تۆمۈر يول
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: rheilffordd
 * West Frisian: spoarwei
 * Yakut: тимир суол
 * Yiddish: אײַזנבאַן
 * Yoruba: rélùwéè

 * Esperanto:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Veps:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:

title: railway


text:
Talk:railway

This is my first Wiktionary entry - boy is this difficult! I think it is a harder "game" than creating Wikipedia entries. I did not cheat by consulting a real dictionary - so I expect my definition to change as others come up with better versions.

Who is going to be the first to put those rude words into the dictionary?

"Madam, you looked for them!" David Martland 14:51 Feb 5, 2003 (UTC)

 * With that attitude you could be a successful lexicographer! I hope you're up to the continuing challenge.  In Wikepedia, we could get away with descriptive narrations and explanations, confident that there was much room for expansion and improvement.  Dictionary writing requires a considerably higher level of precision.  In the context of this article, distinguishing between railway and railroad will be an interesting task.

 * Consulting other dictionaries is not cheating. Naturally, looking for other presentations and interpretations slows down the work, but it's something I like to do with every new entry that I make.  Words often have a long rich historical development which is just as important as current meaning.  The problem becomes that I often end up spending considerable time on a single word.

 * The rude words will not be ignored; that view is consistent with my estimation of the broad population of internet participants. In that department, I have focused on the more obscure words of that sort (e.g. feist).  I will be content to leave the most common to the most common. :-) Eclecticology 18:24 Feb 5, 2003 (UTC)

Some words have intresting history like "bumf", whihc is used for useles bits of paper. But bumf is shorter for bum fodder and that is not useless ast all. (bum fodder is toilet paper) -fonzy
 * This sounds like fonzy has just volunteered to put this fascinating information in its proper place :-) Eclecticology 19:38 Feb 5, 2003 (UTC)

Australian, New Zelander, Singapore, Irish English
Which word is used in the mentioned dialects? Railway or railroad? Ferike333 14:16, 27 June 2009 (UTC)

Translations
Portuguese: caminho de ferro (Portugal), estrada de ferro (Brazil). Spanish: camino de hierro (obsolete). --Manfariel (talk) 04:35, 11 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:railway


text:
woodwind

Noun

 * 1)  Any (typically wooden) musical instrument that produces sound by the player blowing into it, through a reed, or across an opening. Woodwind instruments include the recorder, flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, cor anglais and bassoon.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: træblæser
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ξύλινα πνευστά
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: tréblásturshljóðfæri
 * Maori: pūhau
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: treblåser, treblåseinstrument
 * Nynorsk: treblåsar, treblåseinstrument
 * Persian: ساز بادی
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: деревя́нный духово́й инструме́нт
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: woodwind


text:
tighten

Etymology
Equivalent to. From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  To make tighter.
 * 2)  To become tighter.
 * 3)  To make money harder to borrow or obtain.
 * 4)  To raise short-term interest rates.
 * 1)  To make money harder to borrow or obtain.
 * 2)  To raise short-term interest rates.
 * 1)  To raise short-term interest rates.
 * 1)  To raise short-term interest rates.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, ضَيَّقَ, حَبَكَ
 * Assamese: কচা
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: dotáhnout, utáhnout
 * Dutch:, strakker maken, strakker doen
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: strenzi, strengi
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: kuristaa, tiukata
 * Irish: dlúthaigh
 * Italian:
 * Ladin: strenjer, strenje
 * Latin: stringō
 * Maori: whakakikī, nonoti, whakawhena
 * Marathi: घट्ट करणे
 * Neapolitan: strenge
 * Ngazidja Comorian: sasanya
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tày: bọp
 * Western Bukidnon Manobo: heɣet

 * Bulgarian: стягам се, опъвам се
 * Finnish:, tiukentua
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: kuristua
 * Irish: dlúthaigh
 * Marathi: घट्ट होणे
 * Polish: zacieśniać się
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * Spanish: endurecer la política monetaria

 * Finnish: nostaa korkoa,
 * French: les

title: tighten


text:
peso

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A former unit of currency in Spain and Spain's colonies, worth 8 reales; the Spanish dollar.
 * 2) The circulating currency of various Spanish-speaking American countries (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Uruguay) and the Philippines.

Translations

 * Arabic: بِيزُو, بِيسُو
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: пе́со
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: पेसो
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ពេសូ
 * Korean: 페소
 * Latin: pensum
 * Macedonian: песо
 * Malay:
 * Maori: peho
 * Marathi: पेसो
 * Persian: پزو
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: piso
 * Thai: เปโซ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: песо
 * Yiddish: פּעסאָ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  any of multiple currencies

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) (mexican) peso

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  currency; coin or note of one peso

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) weight
 * 2)  (unit of currency)

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) weight

Etymology 2
.

Adjective

 * 1)  heavy
 * 2)  oppressive

Etymology 4
.

Etymology
From, via and.

Noun

 * 1) a

Etymology
From, via and.

Noun

 * 1) a

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) weight

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) weight force on an object due to the gravitational attraction
 * 2) heaviness the condition of being heavy
 * 3) weight object used for its heaviness
 * 4)  weight heavy object lifted for strength training
 * 5)  shot heavy ball thrown in shot put
 * 6)  weight importance or influence
 * 7)  emotional pressure
 * 8)  weight class subdivision of a competition based on the competitors’ weight
 * 9)  weight value that multiplies a variable
 * 10)  weight; boldness thickness of a character’s strokes

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  currency unit of Argentina, Chile, Mexico and the Philippines

Etymology
.

Etymology 1
, from, from , from. Doublet of the semi-learned.

Noun

 * 1)  weight
 * 2) weight
 * 3) weight class
 * 4) weight
 * 5) weight, burden, load, brunt
 * 6) scales, scale
 * 1) scales, scale

title: peso


text:
centavo

Etymology
From Spanish or Portuguese.

Noun

 * 1) Currency unit (hundredth of a peso) in Mexico.
 * 2) A similar subdenomination of various other currencies (in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cape Verde, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mozambique, Nicaragua, and the Philippines).
 * 3)  The former subdenomination of some other currencies (in Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, Puerto Rico, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Venezuela).

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * a

Noun

 * a

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cent a hundredth of several monetary units, including the Brazilian real, the Portuguese escudo, and the Mozambican metical

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  hundredth

Noun

 * 1)  hundredth
 * 2) cent subunit of currency in US and other countries
 * 1) cent subunit of currency in US and other countries
 * 1) cent subunit of currency in US and other countries

title: centavo


text:
billion

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1)  a thousand million : 1 followed by nine zeros, 109; a milliard
 * 2)  A million million : a 1 followed by twelve zeros; 1012
 * 3)  An unspecified very large number.
 * 1)  A million million : a 1 followed by twelve zeros; 1012
 * 2)  An unspecified very large number.
 * 1)  A million million : a 1 followed by twelve zeros; 1012
 * 2)  An unspecified very large number.
 * 1)  An unspecified very large number.
 * 1)  An unspecified very large number.

Related terms

 * , coined at same time
 * , coined after the series million, billion, trillion, quadrillion (modern slang)
 * , from same origin
 * , from same origin

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: miliardë,
 * Arabic: مِلْيَار
 * Armenian:, , հազար միլիոն
 * Azerbaijani: milyard
 * Basque: miliar, mila milioi
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: милиа́рд
 * Burmese:, ဘီလီယံ
 * Catalan: mil milió, , mil milions
 * Cebuano: wakat, bilyon
 * Chichewa: biliyoni
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 十億
 * Hokkien: 十億
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: milliard
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: miljard
 * Faroese: milliard
 * Fijian: bilioni
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მილიარდი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: biliyan
 * Hawaiian: piliona
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:, ezermillió
 * Icelandic: milljarða
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: milliardo
 * Irish: míle milliún
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: ꦒꦸꦭ꧀ꦩ
 * Kalmyk: тербум
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: រយកោដិ, ពាន់លាន
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: миллиард,
 * Ladino: milyarda
 * Lao: ຕື້, ພັນລ້ານ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: miljards
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: Milliard
 * Macedonian: милија́рда
 * Malay: seribu juta,, ribu juta,
 * Malayalam: നൂറ് കോടി,, ,
 * Maltese: biljun, miljard
 * Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠵᠠ
 * Maori: piriona
 * Marathi:
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: binyóón
 * Nepali: ,
 * Niuean: piliona
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic: тьма тьмъ
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: mil milhões ,
 * Quechua: lluna
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: milliarda, milliard
 * Russian: ,
 * Samoan: piliona
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: billean
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: милијарда
 * Roman:
 * Shona: bhiriyoni
 * Sicilian: miliardu
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: bilyan
 * Spanish:, mil millones
 * Sundanese: milyar
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: libong-angaw, bilyon,, sanggatos
 * Tajik: миллиард
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Tongan: piliona
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: milliard
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: مىليارد
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: một tỉ, ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Xhosa: ibhiliyoni
 * Yiddish: מיליאַרד
 * Yup'ik: tiissitsaaq miilicaaq
 * Zulu: ibhiliyoni

 * Armenian:
 * Basque: bilioi
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: billión
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: piriona
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sicilian: triliuni
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: مِلْیُن

 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:

 * Sinhalese:

Noun

 * 1) 1012

Etymology
From ; i.e., a million million.

Coined by in 1475 as by-million. Rendered as byllion by in 1484, in his article “Triparty en la science des nombres”.

Numeral

 * 1) trillion

Related terms

 * , coined at same time

Noun

 * , a million-million, 1012

title: billion


text:
विश्व

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) universe
 * 2) the world

Adjective

 * 1) universal, whole

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) universe
 * 2) the world

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the universe
 * 2) the world

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) all, every, every one; whole, entire, universal
 * 2) all-pervading or all-containing, omnipresent

Usage notes
Declined as a pronoun, like ; obsolete in late Vedic and Classical Sanskrit.

Noun

 * 1) the whole world, universe (Atharvaveda etc.)

title: विश्व


text:
Talk:विश्व

Excerpted from Sri N. Krishnamachari's work (seeded sv-pedia Ajiva rts)

title: Talk:विश्व


text:
estar

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of , from PIE.

Verb

 * 1) to be

Usage notes
Contrary to other Iberian languages, Aragonese only makes use of one verb "to be", this means that the verb "ser" is not present.

Etymology
. Where the velar infix that is characteristic for the second conjugation comes from is unknown.

Verb

 * 1)  to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic
 * 2)  to be located
 * 1)  to be located
 * 1)  to be located
 * 1)  to be located

Usage notes

 * This is one of two verbs that can be translated as to be, the other being /. Ser/ésser indicates something that is inherent and not expected to change, whereas describes temporary qualities that apply only at a particular time. Ser/ésser relates to  as  relates to, etymologically as well as semantically.

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to be

Usage notes
Like Portuguese and Spanish, Galician has two different verbs that are usually translated to English as “to be”. The verb relates to essence, origin, or physical description. In contrast, the verb relates to current state or position.

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to be, be present

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to be

Etymology
From, from , from. The stems estev- or estiv- found in some inflections likely come from (perfect in -ēv-, used by some Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfect. The present subjunctive stem estej- is by analogy with, sej- (which is from ).

Verb

 * 1)   to be
 * 2)   to be
 * 3)   to be;
 * 4)   to cost, especially of something whose price changes often
 * 5)   to look, to appear
 * 6) to stand
 * 1)   to be;
 * 2)   to cost, especially of something whose price changes often
 * 3)   to look, to appear
 * 4) to stand
 * 1)   to cost, especially of something whose price changes often
 * 2)   to look, to appear
 * 3) to stand
 * 1)   to look, to appear
 * 2) to stand
 * 1)   to look, to appear
 * 2) to stand
 * 1) to stand

Usage notes

 * See.

Etymology
, inherited from, from (compare 🇨🇬). The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite of, hub- (note that b and v are pronounced identically; compare the same development in and ). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to be
 * 2)  to be
 * 3) to be
 * 4)  to be in a state (in a passive voice sense)
 * 5)  to be, stay
 * 6)  to be (still)
 * 7)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be in a state (in a passive voice sense)
 * 2)  to be, stay
 * 3)  to be (still)
 * 4)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be, stay
 * 2)  to be (still)
 * 3)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be in a long-term state

Usage notes

 * See . Contrast also with.

Conjugation
Despite having a vowel in the root, estar's conjugation matches in the present indicative and present subjunctive tenses, with none of the forms in those tenses being stressed on the root.

title: estar


text:
trillion

Etymology 1
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1)  A million million: 1 followed by twelve zeros, 1012.
 * 2)  A million million million: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.
 * 1)  A million million million: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.

Synonyms

 * a long scale billion
 * a short scale quintillion

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: بِلْيُون, تِرِيلِيُون
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: трыльён
 * Bulgarian: трилио́н
 * Burmese: ထရီလီယံ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: biliono,
 * Estonian: biljon
 * Faroese: billión
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ტრილიონი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: billioni
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: triliun, biliun
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: kirna
 * Khmer: ពាន់ពាន់លាន, លានលាន
 * Korean: ,
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: biljun
 * Manchu: ᠰᠠᠵᠠ
 * Navajo: chiyóón
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: trilioni
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: trilyon
 * Tatar:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: nghìn tỉ, ngàn tỉ
 * Yiddish: ביליאָן

 * Arabic: تِرِيلِْيُون
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: trilión
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: triiliono
 * Estonian: triljon
 * Faroese: trillión
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Maltese: triljun
 * Maori: tiriona
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sinhalese: ත්‍රිලියනය
 * Slovak: trilión
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Serbo-Croatian:

Etymology 2
Coined by, because of the way the numbers read across a basketball box score

Noun

 * 1)  A statistic formed by a player playing some number of minutes, but recording no stats.

Etymology
From, from ; i.e. a million million million.

Coined by in 1475 as trimillion. Rendered as tryllion by in 1484, in his article “Triparty en la science des nombres”.

Numeral

 * 1) quintillion

Related terms

 * , coined at same time

Noun

 * , 1018

Numeral

 * 1)  trillion (1012)

title: trillion


text:
epizootic

Etymology
From, animal equivalent of epidemic, from , irregularly formed from +. . Use of the word in the second sense, "an ailment", was likely originally a reference to a particular epizootic ailment. Both senses are attested since at least the 1800s, and the pronunciation with five syllables is explicitly attested since then as well. Dialectal pronunciation of the second sense with four syllables is attested since at least the 1910s in spellings like "epizudic" and is suggested by 1870s references to a shortened form of the word, "zooty".

Noun

 * 1)  An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population of non-human animals at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period. Compare epidemic.
 * At the same time as an epidemic of the flu broke out among the people, an epizootic of the swine flu broke out among their pigs.
 * 1) A particular epizootic disease.
 * 2) * 1856, On the epizootic lately affecting lambs, in The Veterinarian; or Monthly Journal of Veterinary Science for 1856, volume XXIX-II, fourth series, edited by Morton and Simonds, page 450:
 * A surgeon in the town has also informed me, that a person requested him to prescribe for some lambs affected with the epizootic, and he gave them Epsom salts and opium, with, as he said, very good effect.
 * 1)  A disease or ailment (of humans).
 * Johnny's not doing so well today, I think he caught the epizootic.
 * 1) * 1873, Jeramiah Juniur Blows His Bugle, in Gem of the West and Soldiers' Friend, seventh year, January 1873, page 378:
 * Last fall, when Dad had the Epizootic; no, I don't mean that, tho I did think he had em, but when the Chicargar hosses got the Epizootic, Dad got all fired mad caus that xpressman didn't cum round to move the rest of our traps.
 * Last fall, when Dad had the Epizootic; no, I don't mean that, tho I did think he had em, but when the Chicargar hosses got the Epizootic, Dad got all fired mad caus that xpressman didn't cum round to move the rest of our traps.

Usage notes
Used in the second sense to mean "an ailment", it is often preceded by the definite article ("the epizootic"), is often plural in form ("the epizootics"), and is sometimes written "(the) epizoodic".

Do not confuse epizootic (epi- + zoo- + -otic) with or  (epi- + zoo- + -ic).

Adjective

 * 1)  Like or having to do with an epizootic: epidemic among animals.
 * Epizootic plague occurred in the mice following introduction of rats from Europe.
 * 1) * 1919 March 19, author not named, The Mud Larks, in Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, 2004 Gutenberg edition,
 * I handed it back to him, explaining that he had come to the wrong shop--unless he were a horse, of course. If he were and could provide his own nosebag, head-stall and Army Form 1640, testifying that he was guiltless of mange, ophthalmia or epizootic lymphangitis, I would do what I could for him.
 * 1)  Containing fossils.
 * 2) Relating to epizoa; epizoic.
 * 1)  Containing fossils.
 * 2) Relating to epizoa; epizoic.
 * 1) Relating to epizoa; epizoic.
 * 1) Relating to epizoa; epizoic.

Derived terms

 * antiepizootic
 * epizootic hemorrhagic disease

Etymology
.

title: epizootic


text:
libero

Etymology
From. So called because he has no direct opponent to mark and is therefore free to join in the offensive. The volleyball use is younger.

Noun

 * 1)  A central defender to whom no forward is assigned for marking, forming the last line of defence and often initiating the offensive play.
 * 2)  A designated back-row player intended to be used as a ball-control specialist.
 * 1)  A designated back-row player intended to be used as a ball-control specialist.
 * 1)  A designated back-row player intended to be used as a ball-control specialist.

Usage notes

 * in volleyball rules and other official documents, Libero is always capitalised. In common usage it follows normal capitalisation rules and conventions.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: vabakaitsja
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 自由人
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1)  a
 * 2)  a sweeper

Noun

 * , sweeper
 * 1)   designated back-row player specialized in defensive skills

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A.
 * 2)  A, a sweeper.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sweeper, libero

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) free
 * 2) clear, unobstructed
 * 3) free
 * 4) free
 * 5) free
 * 1) free
 * 2) free
 * 1) free
 * 2) free
 * 1) free

Noun

 * , sweeper

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) free

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to free, set free, liberate
 * 2) to release, deliver
 * 3) to absolve, acquit
 * 1) to release, deliver
 * 2) to absolve, acquit
 * 1) to absolve, acquit
 * 1) to absolve, acquit

Descendants

 * Iberian-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Iberian-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Iberian-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sweeper

title: libero


text:
morpheme

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise.
 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W

Translations

 * Afrikaans: morfeem
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُورْفِيم, مُورْفِيم, مَقْطَع صَرْفِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: morfema
 * Azerbaijani: morfem
 * Balinese: ᬭᬸᬧᬩᬕ
 * Bashkir: морфема
 * Belarusian: марфе́ма, марфэ́ма
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: morpheme
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: morfemo
 * Estonian: morfeem
 * Faroese: morfem
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მორფემი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: रूपिम
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: myndan, morfem, minnsta merkingarbær eining
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: морфема
 * Khmer: រូបសព្ទតា,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: морфема
 * Latin: morphema
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: morfema
 * Macedonian: морфе́ма
 * Malay: morfem
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: морфе́ма, мо̀рфе̄м
 * Roman: morféma,
 * Slovak: morféma
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: mofimu
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: multuran,
 * Tajik: морфема
 * Thai: หน่วยคำ
 * Tibetan: སྒྲ་དོམ་ཕྲ་མོ
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: морфе́ма
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (形位)
 * Welsh: morffem, morffemau

title: morpheme


text:
tetrachromat

Noun

 * 1) One who is capable of identifying four primary colors; one whose vision exhibits tetrachromacy.

title: tetrachromat


text:
eight

Etymology
.

Etymology 1
From, , , , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Alternative forms

 * Arabic numerals: 8
 * : VIII
 * : VIII

Numeral

 * 1)  A numerical value equal to 8; the number occurring after seven and before nine.
 * 2) * 2009, Stuart Heritage, Hecklerspray, Friday the 22nd of May in 2009 at 1 o’clock p.m., “Jon & Kate Latest: People You Don’t Know Do Crap You Don’t Care About”
 * Jon & Kate Plus 8 is a show based on two facts: 1) Jon and Kate Gosselin have eight children, and 2) the word ‘Kate’ rhymes with the word ‘eight’. One suspects that if Kate were ever to have another child, a shady network executive would urge her to put it in a binbag with a brick and drop it down a well. But this is just a horrifying tangent.
 * He works eight hours a day.
 * He works eight hours a day.

Noun

 * 1) The digit/figure 8.
 * 2)  Any of the four cards in a normal deck with the value eight.
 * 3)  A light, narrow rowing boat, especially one used in competitive rowing, steered by a cox, in which eight rowers each have two oars.
 * 4)  A race in which such craft participate.
 * 5)  The eight people who crew a rowing-boat.
 * 6) Eight o'clock.

Translations

 * Romanian: (1),  (2)

Etymology 2
See.

Etymology
Spelling was influenced by English /eɪt/.

title: eight


text:
nine

Etymology
.

Pronunciation

 * , like (nonrhotic)

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  A numerical value equal to 9; the number following eight and preceding ten.
 * A cat has nine lives.
 * A cat has nine lives.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: девятка
 * Catalan:
 * Lithuanian:, devynerios
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swahili:
 * Tooro: omwenda
 * Turkish:

Noun

 * 1) The digit or figure.
 * 2)  A playing card with nine pips.
 * 3)  A nine-millimeter semi-automatic pistol.
 * 4)  A statistical unit of proportion (of reliability, purity, etc.).
 * 5)  A baseball club, team, or lineup (composed of nine players).
 * 6) * 1877, Chicago Times, July 8, 1877:
 * The St. Louis club is the only nine in the league which gives its patrons the right to see a full game or no pay.
 * The St. Louis club is the only nine in the league which gives its patrons the right to see a full game or no pay.

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: eight (8)
 * Next: ten (10)

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: дзявя́тка
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: nital
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: деветка
 * Malayalam:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: neygi
 * Swahili:

 * Bulgarian: девятка
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: naŭo
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Ingrian: yheksikkö
 * Macedonian: деветка
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swahili:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Arabic:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Persian:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  nine

Adjective

 * 1) female

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from.

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) you, you all;

Noun

 * 1) grandmother

title: nine


text:
ten

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)    code for 10, used only with o'clock to indicate direction

Etymology

From, , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See also teen.

Numeral

 * 1)  The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

Related terms

 * tenth

Noun

 * 1) A set or group with ten elements.
 * 2)  An inexact quantity, typically understood to be between 20 and 100.
 * 3)  A card in a given suit with a value of ten.
 * 4)  A denomination of currency, such as a banknote, with a value of ten units.
 * 5)  A perfect specimen,  a physically attractive person.
 * 6)  A high level of intensity.
 * 7)  The act of rowing ten strokes flat out.
 * 1)  A perfect specimen,  a physically attractive person.
 * 2)  A high level of intensity.
 * 3)  The act of rowing ten strokes flat out.
 * 1)  A high level of intensity.
 * 2)  The act of rowing ten strokes flat out.
 * 1)  A high level of intensity.
 * 2)  The act of rowing ten strokes flat out.
 * 1)  The act of rowing ten strokes flat out.

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: nine (9)
 * Next: eleven (11)

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Usage notes
Generally, the imperative form is a contextual form of  used when clitic pronouns (e.g., ) are attached to the end of the verb.

Etymology
, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) the; this; that

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a spindle; a rod or stick used together with a distaff to spin yarn
 * 2) in a spinning wheel or similar machine: the reel on which the finished yarn is spooled

Etymology
A contraction of +.

Contraction

 * 1) to the, at the

Usage notes

 * is part of many fossilized idiomatic expressions. Being derived in part from, it is followed by the (similarly fossilized) dative case.
 * is commonly used in Dutch family names such as, , , and.

Verb

 * 1) has;

Romanization

 * Romanization of 天

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to have
 * 2) to possess

Etymology
From Ultimately from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) equal

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) this

Adverb

 * 1) there

Determiner

 * 1) this

Etymology 1
From.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To draw; lead.
 * 2)  To draw away; go; proceed.

Etymology 3
From, nominative indefinite plural of.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scolding, reproach, censure, blame, criticism, mockery, ridicule
 * 2) threat

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) this

Etymology
See

Numeral

 * 1)   ten

Etymology
..

Pronoun

 * 1) this

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouth
 * 2) edge, brim
 * 3) opening
 * 1) opening
 * 1) opening

Noun

 * 1) on the edge, outside

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) this

Usage notes
1The feminine accusative singular form tą is, but overall much more common.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) color of the face

Etymology
,, from , from , from , from.

Etymology
, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) the; this; that

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) time

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a thin metal rod
 * 2)  the shaft of a spindle (in any material)

Noun

 * 1) woman

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Usage notes
Used when counting; see also tenpela.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) skin
 * 2) body
 * 3)  vulva of a cow

title: ten


text:
singular

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Being only one of a larger population.
 * 2) Being the only one of the kind; unique.
 * 3) Distinguished by superiority: peerless, unmatched, eminent, exceptional, extraordinary.
 * 4) Out of the ordinary; curious.
 * 5)  Referring to only one thing or person.
 * 6)  Having no inverse.
 * 7)  Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.
 * 8)  Not equal to its own.
 * 9)  Each; individual.
 * 10)  Engaged in by only one on a side; single.
 * 1) Distinguished by superiority: peerless, unmatched, eminent, exceptional, extraordinary.
 * 2) Out of the ordinary; curious.
 * 3)  Referring to only one thing or person.
 * 4)  Having no inverse.
 * 5)  Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.
 * 6)  Not equal to its own.
 * 7)  Each; individual.
 * 8)  Engaged in by only one on a side; single.
 * 1)  Referring to only one thing or person.
 * 2)  Having no inverse.
 * 3)  Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.
 * 4)  Not equal to its own.
 * 5)  Each; individual.
 * 6)  Engaged in by only one on a side; single.
 * 1)  Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.
 * 2)  Not equal to its own.
 * 3)  Each; individual.
 * 4)  Engaged in by only one on a side; single.
 * 1)  Engaged in by only one on a side; single.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 단일(單一)하다,
 * Latin: singulāris
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: einskild, einstaka, enkelt
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: singilte
 * Slovak: jediný
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁϣϥ
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 단일(單一)하다,, 유일무이(唯一無二)하다
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: singilte
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: појѐдӣнӣ, јѐдӣнӣ, о̀собит
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: jedinečný
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Slovak: jedinečný
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 不尋常
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * German:
 * Japanese:, ,  ,
 * Korean:, , ;
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: не̏обичан
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: jedinečný
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: своєрі́дний

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chamorro: senggolåt
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁϣϥ
 * Czech:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: singularisch
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἑνικός
 * Gujarati:
 * Hausa:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 単数の
 * Kannada:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 단수(單數)-의
 * Lao:
 * Latin: singulāris
 * Latvian:
 * Ligurian: scingolâre
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: еднина, едн.
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Middle Persian: 'ywk'
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: tʼááłáʼígo, łah jidiltʼéhígo
 * Norman: sîndgulyi
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Old English: ānfeald
 * Oromo:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: jednotný, singulárový
 * Slovene:
 * Somali:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Tetum:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Wolof:

 * Danish: singulær
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: mittepööratav
 * Finnish: singulaarinen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese: 単称
 * Polish: nieodwracalna, osobliwa
 * Romanian:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Thai: เอกฐาน

 * Finnish: singulaarinen
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: เอกฐาน

 * Indonesian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Roman: ,

Noun

 * 1)  A form of a word that refers to only one person or thing.
 * 2)  That which is not general; a specific determinate instance.
 * 1)  That which is not general; a specific determinate instance.

Translations

 * Albanian:, numri njëjës
 * Arabic:, صِيغَة اَلْمُفْرَد
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: адзіно́чны лік
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: еди́нствено число́
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მხოლოობითი რიცხვი
 * German:, , Singularis
 * Greenlandic: ataasersiut
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: yksikkö
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: ឯកវចនៈ
 * Korean: 단수형(單數形),
 * Lao: ເອກກະພົດ
 * Latin: numerus singulāris, singulāris
 * Latvian:
 * Macedonian: е́днина
 * Maltese: farrad waħdieni
 * Mongolian:
 * Occitan:
 * Old French: singuler
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: sapa
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: једнѝна, си̏нгула̄р
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: jednotné číslo,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Votic: ühsikko
 * West Frisian:
 * Yiddish: איינצאָל

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  singular

Etymology
.

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1)  (being the only one of a kind)
 * 2)   (referring to only one thing)
 * 1)   (referring to only one thing)

Noun

 * 1)   (form of a word that refers to only one thing)

Etymology
or.

Etymology
.

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) odd, peculiar
 * 1) odd, peculiar
 * 1) odd, peculiar

title: singular


text:
grok

Etymology
in his novel . Heinlein invented the word for his fictitious Martian language. It is described as meaning “to drink” and, figuratively, “to drink in all available aspects of reality”, “to become one with the observed”. later asked Heinlein if it could have been inspired by the term griggo, which featured in Tenn's 1949 ; Heinlein “looked startled, then thought about it for a long time (and) shrugged, (saying) ‘It's possible, very possible.’”

Verb

 * 1)  To understand (something) intuitively, to know (something) without having to think intellectually.
 * 2)  To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.
 * 1)  To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.
 * 1)  To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.
 * 1)  To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.
 * 1)  To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.
 * 1)  To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.

Usage notes
is used mainly by the geek subculture, though it was heavily used by the counterculture of the 1960s, as evidenced by its repeated appearance in Tom Wolfe's “.”

Translations

 * French:, ,
 * German:, ,
 * Italian: groccare
 * Russian: гро́кать, ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: povoscii
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian: groccare
 * Russian: гро́кать, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Japanese:

title: grok


text:
gnosis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An immanent form of knowledge or transcendent insight, such as sought by the Gnostics.
 * 2) The act or process of knowing in general.
 * 3)  An altered state of awareness in which the will is magically effective.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: gnosis, gnose
 * Finnish: gnosis
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: gnóis
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gnosis, gnose
 * Nynorsk: gnosis,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, гно́сис
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: гно́зис, гно́сис

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gnosis

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: gnosis


text:
bumf

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Useless papers; now especially official documents, standardized forms, sales and marketing print material, etc.
 * 2) * 2006: Quest, Richard, A Sour Taste in the Mouth, CNN.com, October 28, 2006
 * And as for the limited warnings on documents and signs – we are so used to reading this bumf we fail to realise when they mean business.
 * 1)  Toilet paper.
 * 1)  Toilet paper.

Translations

 * Czech: lejstra
 * French:
 * German:

title: bumf


text:
crap

Etymology 1
From, also in plural: , , from , from , (compare 🇨🇬, also ), from  (whence 🇨🇬, , whence 🇨🇬). Related to.

Noun

 * 1)  The husk of grain; chaff.
 * 2)  Something worthless or of poor quality; junk.
 * 3)  Nonsense; something untrue.
 * 4)  Faeces/feces.
 * 5)  An act of defecation.
 * 1)  Faeces/feces.
 * 2)  An act of defecation.
 * 1)  An act of defecation.

Usage notes

 * The vulgarity of crap is a contentious topic, with many considering it to be a swear word while others do not. Nevertheless, it is generally considered to be impolite and is typically avoided in formal speech and writing.

Synonyms

 * ,, , . Note: often used as a less vulgar synonym for, or minced form of, in all its senses.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kak
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: saast, jama, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , , ,
 * Galician:, , porcallada
 * Georgian: სუსტი
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 개털
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: izmeček, šund
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:, ตกกระป๋อง,

 * Afrikaans: poef
 * Bulgarian:
 * Estonian: jama,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: უაზრობა, ნონსენსი, დებილობა, ნაგავი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Korean: 개털
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:

 * Arabic: خَرَاء, بُرَاز
 * Hijazi Arabic: خرا
 * Armenian: քաք
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: лайно
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: merdallada, merdada, baldroada, foria, lorda, zudre
 * Georgian: მძღნერი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Khmer:
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: sūds
 * Lithuanian:
 * Old English: meox
 * Ottoman Turkish: پیسلك
 * Plautdietsch: Schiet
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To defecate.
 * 2)  To defecate in or on (clothing etc.).
 * 3)  To bullshit.
 * 1)  To bullshit.
 * 1)  To bullshit.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:defecate
 * See

Translations

 * Danish: lave pølse, lave lort
 * French:, ,
 * Latin:
 * Swedish: ,

Adjective

 * 1)  Of poor quality.

Interjection

 * 1)  Expression of worry, fear, shock, surprise, disgust, annoyance, or dismay.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: møg
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Khmer: អានរក
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , , ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,

Etymology 2
From crab's eyes.

Noun

 * 1)  A losing throw of 2, 3, or 12 in craps.

Etymology
From, ultimately from Norse, related to.

Verb

 * 1)  to shrink (cause to) become smaller, constrict to narrow
 * 2)  to contract draw together, shorten, lessen
 * 3)  to crumple cause to collapse
 * 4) to purse press (the lips) together
 * 5) to roll up make into a cylindrical or fold-like shape

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) ; European carp, common carp

Noun

 * 1) stone

Etymology
From late

Noun

 * 1) Crop (and hence head, particularly of plants or top).

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) Part of a faggot or bush, withered furze, cut, but not made into faggots.

title: crap


text:
everybody

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) All people.

Usage notes

 * Everybody takes a singular verb: Is everybody here?; Everybody has heard of it. However, similar to what occurs with collective or group nouns like crowd or team, sometimes an antecedent of everybody is used as a plural: Everybody was laughing at first, but then they all stopped.

Antonyms

 * Logically negates to not everybody.
 * Logically negates to not everybody.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: enigiemand,
 * Arabic: جميع, كُلّ شَخْص
 * Aragonese: toz, totas
 * Armenian: բոլորը
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bakhtiari: همه
 * Bashkir: һәр кем
 * Belarusian: усе́, ўсе, ко́жны
 * Belizean Creole: evribadi
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, все́ки
 * Burmese: လူတိုင်း
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 大家
 * Hakka: 大家
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: ყველა
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, οι πάντες
 * Ancient: πᾶς
 * Hebrew: כולם, כולם
 * Hindi: सब लोग,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: kaik, ikäyks
 * Interlingua: totos, tote le mundo, omnes
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: әркім, әрбіреу
 * Khmer: ទាំងអស់គ្នា
 * Korean:, 누구나,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ھەموکەس, ھەمولا
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: сите, секој
 * Maori: ngā tāngata katoa, te katoa, te katoa
 * Navajo: tʼáá ájíłtso
 * Norwegian:
 * Ojibwe: gakina awiiya
 * Persian: هر کس,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, , toda a gente,
 * Romanian:, toată lumea, , toți oamenii
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сви
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: všetci, každý
 * Slovene: vsi,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Telugu: అందరూ
 * Thai: ทุกคน, ทุกท่าน
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: her kes
 * Ukrainian: усі́, ,
 * Urdu: سب لوگ, سب
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: ,

title: everybody


text:
fnord

Etymology
A neologism from the Principia Discordia popularized in the Illuminatus! trilogy.

Noun

 * 1)  A metasyntactic variable, similar to foo and bar.

Interjection

 * 1)  A word (which may or may not be "fnord" itself) commonly held to be invisible to the conscious mind, but subliminally causing a sense of unease or sudden anger when encountered. So used in the Illuminatus! trilogy.
 * 2)  A word defined as having no definition.

title: fnord


text:
ananke

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Necessity beyond all supplications or sway. Conceived as the ultimate dictator of all fate and circumstances, to which even the gods must ultimately pay homage and deference.

Translations

 * Portuguese: ananke

Noun

 * 1)   necessity beyond all supplications or sway

title: ananke


text:
reality

Etymology
From, from , from , from , equivalent to. Recorded since 1550 as a legal term in the sense of “fixed property” (compare, ); the sense “real existence” is attested from 1647. .

Noun

 * 1) The state of being actual or real; realness.
 * 2) The real world.
 * 3) A real entity, event, or other fact.
 * 4) The entirety of all that is real.
 * 5) An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.
 * 6)  ; devotion.
 * 7)  ; real estate.
 * 1) The entirety of all that is real.
 * 2) An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.
 * 3)  ; devotion.
 * 4)  ; real estate.
 * 1) The entirety of all that is real.
 * 2) An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.
 * 3)  ; devotion.
 * 4)  ; real estate.
 * 1)  ; devotion.
 * 2)  ; real estate.
 * 1)  ; real estate.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: وَاقِع,
 * Hijazi Arabic: حقيقة, واقع
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: দিঠক
 * Azerbaijani: gerçəklik, reallıq,
 * Bashkir: ғәмәл, ысынбарлыҡ, хәҡиҡәт
 * Belarusian: рэа́льнасць, рэчаві́стасць,, сапра́ўднасць
 * Bengali:, সাচ্চাই
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 現實, 實在
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: realeco
 * Estonian: tegelikkus, reaalsus
 * Faroese: veruleiki
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სინამდვილე, რეალობა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, , वास्तविकता,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: nithiúlacht, réadúlacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: нақтылық,, ақиқат
 * Khmer: ការពិត
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao:
 * Latin: natura, eventus,
 * Latvian: īstenība, realitāte, reālums, reālība
 * Lithuanian: tikrovė, realybė
 * Luxembourgish: Realitéit
 * Macedonian: реалност, стварност
 * Malay: realiti,, hakikat, fakta
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old Church Slavonic: вещьство
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: стварност, реалност, јава
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: skutočnosť, realita
 * Slovene: resničnost, realnost
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: хақиқат, воқеият
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: реа́льність,, спра́вжність, ,
 * Urdu: حَقِیقَت
 * Uyghur: رېئاللىق, ھەقىقەت
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian: wierheid, realiteit

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: realitet
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: realaĵo
 * French:
 * Georgian: რეალობა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Khmer: ការពិត
 * Malayalam: പരമാർത്ഥത
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: realitet
 * Nynorsk: realitet
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Afrikaans: realiteit
 * Arabic: وَاقِع
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: ысынбарлыҡ
 * Belarusian: рэа́льнасць,, рэчаві́стасць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: de, de (definite article only)
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: რეალობა, სინამდვილე
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: īstenība, realitāte, reālība
 * Malay: realiti,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:, røyndom,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: реа́льність,
 * Yiddish: וואָר

 * Afrikaans: realiteit
 * Bashkir: ысынбарлыҡ
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, (indefinite article only)
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: რეალობა, სინამდვილე
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: realitāte
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:, ,
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovene:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  reality show

Etymology
, a, from.

Noun

 * 1)  reality show

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  reality show

title: reality