text:
-in

Etymology 1
.

Suffix

 * 1) a neutral chemical compound
 * albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin
 * 1) an enzyme
 * renin, pancreatin
 * 1) an antibiotic
 * penicillin, streptomycin
 * 1) a pharmaceutical product
 * cobalamin, niacin, vitamin
 * cobalamin, niacin, vitamin

Etymology 2
From the particle, modelled after. Compare.

Etymology 3
.

Derived terms
See.

Suffix

 * 1) of

Etymology 1
, from.

Etymology 2
, from.

Suffix

 * 1)  -ine suffix used to form names of chemical substances

Etymology
From, from , from.

Etymology 1
From, probably from.

Declension
Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u)

Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y)

Etymology 2
From (related to 🇨🇬), probably from. The oblique stem -impA, -immA is influenced by the oblique stem -mpA, -mmA of comparatives.

Declension
Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u)

Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y)

Etymology 3
See.

Etymology 4
Probably by.

Suffix

 * (for )
 * (for )
 * (for )

Usage notes
The use of this suffix is restricted to cases where it is not preceded by a labial vowel, the vowel , a long vowel (it is shortened if necessary) or a diphthong (since it itself forms a diphthong). It is not used if the resulting word would be monosyllabic.

Etymology 5
From, a variant of the diminutive suffix 🇨🇬.

Declension
Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u)

Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y)

Etymology 6
From, from the nominative plural ending + genitive ending  (with an epenthetic *-e-).

Usage notes

 * Suffixed to the nominative singular but the final changes to.
 * Note, however, that the more common suffix for the genitive plural is -en added to the plural stem ending with i or j. A link consonant d is also sometimes present.
 * Nowadays this suffix is rare and usually gives an archaic tone. Certain proper nouns, however, retain this, e.g., from ("United States", singular stem ), where also the more modern form  is possible.

Etymology 7
See.

Etymology
, from.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -ish, -ic

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , from.

Pronunciation

 * For speakers who realise as, the distinction between both may at times be weak. However, most speakers have a syllabic nasal in  and hence keep a very clear distinction.
 * For speakers who realise as, the distinction between both may at times be weak. However, most speakers have a syllabic nasal in  and hence keep a very clear distinction.
 * For speakers who realise as, the distinction between both may at times be weak. However, most speakers have a syllabic nasal in  and hence keep a very clear distinction.

Suffix

 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )

Etymology 2
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1)   -yne; -ine

Etymology 3
From.

Suffix

 * 1) See .

Etymology
, from.

Usage notes

 * Especially for forming the causative aspect, this suffix can form a verb that is derived from an adjective or noun.

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1)  ; -en
 * 2)  ; -ie
 * 1)  ; -ie

Etymology 2
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, ,. Compare 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, oblique case form of , masculine personal plural suffix.

Suffix

 * 1) of
 * 2) from
 * 3) for

Usage notes
This suffix is combined with nouns to create construct forms.

Etymology
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1) -en;

Etymology 1
From, originally the essive case of a possessive adjective in.

Etymology 2
From, originally the plural essive form.

Final

 * 1) act on by hand (often with a sense of holding an object)

Etymology 1
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Suffix

 * 1) Adjective in -ī/-inī/-i, meaning possessing what is denoted by the base.

Usage notes
Independent vowels and vowel bearers are shown in the list of alternative forms to accord with basic grammar rules. These are converted to dependent vowels when the suffix is used.

Derived terms
Words using this suffix are listed in their own category. Note that normally only the Latin script forms are listed, as etymology sections are normally restricted to the Latin script form.

Etymology 2
, from.

Etymology 1
From, from , , from ,.

Suffix

 * 1) Used to form present participles of verbs.
 * 2) Used to form nouns from verbs.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1) Forms diminutives or to form collectives.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Suffix

 * : to perform the action of the verb to someone or something
 * : to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of
 * : to be affected or overtaken by a condition, feeling or phenomenon
 * : to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
 * : to be affected or overtaken by a condition, feeling or phenomenon
 * : to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
 * : to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there

Suffix

 * 1) prone to, susceptible to

Usage notes

 * Normally, is inserted before -in when the root word ends with a vowel that is not followed by a glottal stop. In some cases, phoneme change can occur and  becomes.

 * Sometimes, the final vowel of the root word disappears when the suffix is added.

 * Due to allophony, turns into  when inserted before -in.

Etymology 1
From.

Usage notes

 * It's used only when the word's last vowel is "e" or "i". It may change into, and  according to the last vowel of the word.
 * (the last vowel is "ö" or "ü")
 * (the last vowel is "a" or "ı")
 * (the last vowel is "o" or "u")
 * If the word ends in "p", "ç", "t" or "k", it may change them into "b", "c", "d" and "ğ" (see below).
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * If the word ends in a vowel, it's used with an auxiliary consonant; "n".
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun. It cannot cause consonant voicing (point 3).
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * If the word ends in a vowel, it's used with an auxiliary consonant; "n".
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun. It cannot cause consonant voicing (point 3).
 * If the word ends in a vowel, it's used with an auxiliary consonant; "n".
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun. It cannot cause consonant voicing (point 3).
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun. It cannot cause consonant voicing (point 3).

Etymology 2
From.

Usage notes

 * If the noun ends in a vowel, it becomes
 * It's used only when the word's last vowel is "e" or "i". It may change into, and  according to the last vowel of the word.
 * (the last vowel is "ö" or "ü")
 * (the last vowel is "a" or "ı")
 * (the last vowel is "o" or "u")
 * If the word ends in "p", "ç", "t" or "k", it may change them into "b", "c", "d" and "ğ".
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Usage notes
-in causes i-affection of preceding vowels, e.g.,,.

title: -in


text:
boiler

Noun

 * 1) A person who boils something.
 * 2) A steam boiler.
 * 3) An apparatus for heating circulating water or other heat transferring liquid.
 * 4) A device consisting of a heat source and a tank for storing hot water, typically for space heating, domestic hot water etc., disregarding the source of heat.
 * 5) A kitchen vessel for steaming, boiling or heating food.
 * 6) A sunken reef, especially a coral reef, on which the sea breaks heavily.
 * 7) A tough old chicken only suitable for cooking by boiling.
 * 8)  An old woman.

Translations

 * Arabic: غَلَّايَة
 * Belarusian: кацёл
 * Bulgarian: парен котел
 * Burmese: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: lämmityskattila
 * French:
 * Gallurese: pagghjòla
 * Georgian: მადუღარა
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 보일러
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کوڵێنەر
 * Latin: aena
 * Low German:
 * Macedonian: котел
 * Malay: dandang
 * Maori: kōhua
 * Marathi: बॉयलर
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: уурын зуух, уурын тогоо
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, парово́й котёл,
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: labía, caddaxu, cardaxu
 * Logudorese: caddarzu, labía
 * Sicilian:, , ,
 * Slovak: kotol
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: коте́л
 * Urdu: گِیزَر
 * Venetian: caldera

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 보일러
 * Maori: kōhua
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: varmtvannsbereder
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: coire
 * Spanish:, , calefón ,  ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish:, höyrykeitin ;
 * Malay: dandang
 * Maori: kōhua

 * Finnish: hornankattila

 * Finnish: keittokana

Etymology 2
Shortening of

Noun

 * 1)  Boilerplate.
 * 2) * 2003 December 7, Tom Potter, "Re: Why don't more people hate Bush?", in and other newsgroups, Usenet:
 * Note that Stuart Grey makes the assertion: "I think rationally on all subjects.", and then proceeds to use the standard boiler tactics and phrases of the people WHO instigate conflict and war.
 * Note that Stuart Grey makes the assertion: "I think rationally on all subjects.", and then proceeds to use the standard boiler tactics and phrases of the people WHO instigate conflict and war.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) water heater

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  (liquid-boiling device)
 * 2)  milk-boiler
 * 3) water heater
 * 4) water tank (water container for places that don't have access to running water, like campers or boats)
 * 1) water heater
 * 2) water tank (water container for places that don't have access to running water, like campers or boats)
 * 1) water tank (water container for places that don't have access to running water, like campers or boats)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) water heater

Etymology
From the English.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: boiler


text:
鍋爐

Noun

 * 1) boiler

title: 鍋爐


text: 锅炉

title: 锅炉


text:
fireplace

Noun

 * 1) An open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kaggel
 * Aklanon: dapog
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مِدْفَأَة, مَوْقِد
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: vatrã, veatrã
 * Assamese: জুইশাল
 * Azerbaijani:, şömine, kamin
 * Basque: beheko su
 * Belarusian: камі́н
 * Bulgarian:, ками́на
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Catawba: impi ki
 * Chechen: товха
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏥᎳᎯ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: camain
 * Danish: ildsted,, pejs,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fajrejo
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: grúgva, fýrstaður
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * Friulian: cjamin cjaminet
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Higaonon: abu
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: arinn,
 * Ido: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingush: товгӏа
 * Irish: tinteán, teallach
 * Istriot: cameîn
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: камин, алауошақ
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئاگردان
 * Kyrgyz: камин, каминге, очок
 * Lao:, ເຕົາ
 * Latin: camīnus, focus
 * Latvian: kamīns
 * Lithuanian: židinys
 * Luxembourgish: Kamäin
 * Macedonian: камин
 * Malay: perapian, pendiang
 * Maltese: fuklar
 * Maori: tahaahi, takuahi, kāngaahi, pākaiahi
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: задгай зуух,
 * Navajo: kǫkʼeh
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Bokmål:, ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: اوجاق
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Fiastäd
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Romansch: chamin, tgamin, tgamegn
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: ziminera, ziminea, zaminera, ceminera, geminera
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ка̀мӣн
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: caminettu
 * Slovak: krb
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Sundanese: anglo
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: dapugan
 * Tajik: бухорӣ, оташдор, камин
 * Tarifit: tiɣarɣart
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: kamin
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu:, , بَھٹّی, چُولْھا
 * Uyghur: تاممەش, ئوچاق
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:, filetatopafön
 * Welsh:
 * Western Bukidnon Manobo: avu
 * Zazaki:
 * Zulu:

title: fireplace


text:
chimney

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) A vertical tube or hollow column used to emit environmentally polluting gaseous and solid matter (including but not limited to by-products of burning carbon- or hydrocarbon-based fuels); a flue.
 * 2) The glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp.
 * 3)  The smokestack of a steam locomotive.
 * 4) A narrow cleft in a rock face; a narrow vertical cave passage.
 * 5)  A vagina.
 * 6)  A black eye; a shiner.
 * 1) A narrow cleft in a rock face; a narrow vertical cave passage.
 * 2)  A vagina.
 * 3)  A black eye; a shiner.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: ауаџьаҟ
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَدْخَنَة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Avar: кӏкӏуйтӏала
 * Azerbaijani: baca
 * Bashkir: мөрйә
 * Basque: tximinia
 * Belarusian: дымахо́д, ко́мін
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: simaniya
 * Chechen:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎱᏣᏬᎳᏛᎢ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: camain
 * Danish:, skorstenspibe
 * Daur: xolly
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: kameno
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: skorsteinur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: cjamin, čhamìn
 * Galician:, chaminea, fumeira, parrumeira, paraña, tamboira, troneira
 * Georgian: საკვამური,, კვამლსადენი, საკვამლე მილი
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: καπνοδόκη, κάπνη
 * Gujarati: ધુમાડિયું
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, , kéménycső, kéménykürtő
 * Icelandic:, skorsteinn, strompur
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: múchán,, toiteachán
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, 煙出し, 煙り出し
 * Kazakh: мұржа
 * Korean:
 * Kumyk: тюнгюлюк
 * Kyrgyz: мор, чыккыч,
 * Lao: ປ່ອງ, ປ່ອງໄຟ
 * Latin: camīnus, fūmārium
 * Latvian: dūmenis, skurstenis
 * Lithuanian: kaminas
 * Luxembourgish: Kamäin
 * Macedonian: о́џак
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Manchu: ᡥᡡᠯᠠᠨ
 * Manipuri: ꯃꯩꯈꯨꯊꯣꯡ
 * Maori: timera, putaauahi, tumera
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: камин зүүх,
 * Norman: cheunm'née, chim'naïe , chimnee , chouque dé chimenaée
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, skorstein
 * Ossetian: фӕздӕгдзон
 * Ottoman Turkish: اوجاق
 * Persian:
 * Dari: دُودْکَش
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:, dymnik
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:, , дымова́я труба́
 * Scots: lum
 * Scottish Gaelic: similear
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ди̑мња̄к, о̀џак
 * Roman: ,
 * Skolt Sami: truuba, reä´ppen
 * Slovak: komín
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: тӱндӱк, тӱӱнӱк, труба
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: dohani
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pausukan
 * Tajik:, дудкаш
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:, ปล่องควัน, ปล่องไฟ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: truba
 * Tuvan: хоолай, ыш үндүрер хоолай
 * Ukrainian: димова́ труба́, димохі́д, дима́р,
 * Urdu: چِمْنی, دُود کَش, دُھواں کَش
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: (𨇹𤌋)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: ffynnel
 * Yiddish: קוימען
 * Zazaki: loce

 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ла́мпено шише́
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 玻璃燈罩
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: öljylampun lasi, liekkilasi
 * Georgian: კვამლსადენი
 * German:
 * Hungarian: olajlámpaüveg, ,
 * Irish: gloine lampa, simléar lampa
 * Italian: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ла́мповое стекло́
 * Spanish:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, strompur
 * Italian:
 * Maori: timera, putaauahi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skorstein
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: lum
 * Slovene:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 煙囪裂口
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To negotiate a chimney (narrow vertical cave passage) by pushing against the sides with back, feet, hands, etc.

title: chimney


text:
descendant

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from , present participle of , from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Descending; going down.
 * 2) Descending from a biological ancestor.
 * 3) Proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.
 * 1) Descending from a biological ancestor.
 * 2) Proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.
 * 1) Proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.
 * 1) Proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.

Usage notes
See.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Galician: descendente
 * Northwestern Ojibwa: ondoode

Noun

 * 1) One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.
 * 2)  A thing that derives directly from a given precursor or source.
 * 3)  A later evolutionary type.
 * 4)  A language that is descended from another.
 * 5)  A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.
 * 6)  The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.
 * 1)  A later evolutionary type.
 * 2)  A language that is descended from another.
 * 3)  A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.
 * 4)  The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.
 * 1)  A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.
 * 2)  The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.
 * 1)  The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.
 * 1)  The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.
 * 1)  The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.
 * 1)  The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.
 * 1)  The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.

Usage notes
The adjective may be spelled either with ant or ent as the final syllable (see ). The noun may be spelled only with ant.

Synonyms

 * ,, , and see Thesaurus:child & relative

Translations

 * Afrikaans: afstammeling
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سَلِيل
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Belarusian: нашча́дак, нашча́дніца, пато́мак
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 後裔, 子孫, 後嗣, 兒孫, 後代
 * Hokkien: 後裔,, , 裔孫,
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Czech:, potomkyně
 * Danish: efterkommer,
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian: järglane
 * Ewe: dzidzimevi
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, , Deszendent, Deszendentin, , , , , Abkommin, , Nachfahr, , , Nachkömmling,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπίγονος
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: afkomandi,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: sliochtach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 子種,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: prognatus,
 * Macedonian: потомок
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᠠᠮᠠᡤᠠ ᡝᠨᡝᠨ
 * Maori: mokopuna, whakahekenga, mangainga, tākerekere
 * Norman: d'scendant, d'scendante
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: etterkomar, etterkommar
 * Ottoman Turkish: نسل
 * Persian: فروشونده
 * Polish:, potomkini, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̀томак
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: potomok, potomkyňa
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: mzao
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: inanak
 * Tarifit: taṛwa
 * Telugu:, ఆనువంశీకుడు
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Tày: bổi
 * Ukrainian: наща́док,
 * Vietnamese: hậu bối
 * Welsh:, disgynnyddion
 * Yiddish: אָפּשטאַמלינג

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Maori: whakahekenga
 * Portuguese:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: efterkommer
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic: afkomandi
 * Norman: d'scendant
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: потомак
 * Roman:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: наща́док

 * Turkish:, ,

Etymology
, the present participle of, itself from +.

Noun

 * 1) a ; one who is the progeny of someone at any distance of time; e.g. a child; a grandchild, etc.

Adjective

 * 1) (which is) descending

title: descendant


text:
smokestack

Noun

 * 1) A conduit or group of conduits atop a structure allowing smoke to flow out, as on a steam locomotive, ship, factory, or power plant using fossil fuels.

title: smokestack


text:
chimenea

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) A Mexican outdoor oven with bulbous body and usually a vertical smoke vent or chimney.

Noun

 * 1)  vertical tube or hollow column; a flue

Etymology
From, from older (via vowel metathesis), from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chimney
 * 2) smokestack
 * 3) funnel
 * 4) fireplace, fireside, hearth

title: chimenea


text:
hearth

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , possibly from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by at least a hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos, fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney.
 * 2) A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.
 * 3) A fireplace: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built.
 * 4) The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace.
 * 5) A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox.
 * 6)  Home or family life.
 * 7)  A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry.
 * 1) A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox.
 * 2)  Home or family life.
 * 3)  A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: vuurherd
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: كانون
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: vatrã, veatrã
 * Asturian: ,
 * Basque: supazter
 * Belarusian:, гарно́
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, , foc a terra
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Cornish: oles
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fajrujo
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: eldstaður
 * Finnish: tulipesän pohja
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: fogolâr
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:, Herdboden, , Kaminboden
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐσχάρα
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: teallach, tinteán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: focus
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Marathi: भट्टीतळ, शेकोटी, आगटी
 * Mongolian:
 * Nepali: भट्टा
 * Norman: fouoyi
 * Norn: årn
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: heorþ
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wognišćo
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tibetan:
 * Tocharian B: śoliye
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu:
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: fogołaro
 * Vietnamese: nền lò
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: aelwyd
 * West Coast Bajau:
 * Wolof:
 * Yámana:
 * Yiddish:
 * Yucatec Maya: ,
 * Yup'ik:
 * Zazaki:
 * Zhuang:
 * Zulu:

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, in einem
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian:, letto della fornace
 * Macedonian: дно
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: rodinný krb, domácí krb
 * Finnish: kotiliesi
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * German:, Herdstelle, Kochstelle,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: focus
 * Norman: fouoyi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, дома́шний оча́г
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Mandarin: ,
 * Romanian:

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) heart

title: hearth


text:
hogar

Noun

 * 1)  a piercing; a hole made in the body so that jewelry can be worn through it

Etymology
, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) home
 * 2) homeland
 * 3) housekeeping
 * 4) hearth, fireplace
 * 1) hearth, fireplace

title: hogar


text:
foyer

Etymology
Borrowed from, in turn from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A lobby, corridor, or waiting room, used in a hotel, theater, etc.
 * 2) The crucible or basin in a furnace which receives the molten metal.
 * 3)  A hostel offering accommodation and work opportunities to homeless young people.
 * 1) The crucible or basin in a furnace which receives the molten metal.
 * 2)  A hostel offering accommodation and work opportunities to homeless young people.
 * 1) The crucible or basin in a furnace which receives the molten metal.
 * 2)  A hostel offering accommodation and work opportunities to homeless young people.

Derived terms

 * lawyer foyer

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ingangsportaal, foyer
 * Albanian: pojatë,
 * Arabic: بَهْو
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: фае́
 * Bulgarian:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: фойе́
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: foyer
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ფოიე
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Icelandic:, forsalur, , fordyri, forbyrgi
 * Irish: forhalla
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: фоаје́
 * Maori: roro, tomokanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, foaje
 * Nynorsk: foajé, foaje
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фоа̀је̄, предсобље
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: foyer
 * Slovene: foyer
 * Spanish:, foyer
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: ulutan
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: фойє́,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) theater lobby,

Declension
when masculine:

Indeclinable when neuter.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  lobby, waiting room or parlour

Etymology
, nominalization of the adjective, from.

Noun

 * 1) hearth
 * 2) lobby,
 * 3) home, domicile
 * 4) household
 * 5) source, centre, seat

Etymology
, from, nominalization of the adjective , from. .

Etymology
.

Usage notes

 * When used in the neuter gender, the word is indeclineable.

Etymology
or.

title: foyer


text:
racismo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) racism discrimination based on race

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) racism discrimination based on race

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) racism discrimination based on race

title: racismo


text:
buscar

Verb

 * 1) to search, to look for, to seek

Etymology
, which is of unknown origin in that language.

Verb

 * 1) to seek, to search for, to look for

Etymology
From of  origin; perhaps from the same origin of. Alternatively, possibly from, related to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to search for; to look for
 * 2) to procure
 * 3) to fetch, to pick up
 * 4) * c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Sarmiento, page 30:
 * "gl"
 * 1) to fetch, to pick up
 * 2) * c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Sarmiento, page 30:
 * "gl"

- Et çercou et escodrinou as terras et as rribeyras et os mõtes que disemos, buscando et colendo as eruas que avia menester.

Etymology
. Generally assumed to be derived from, from. Alternatively, perhaps from a language; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, all from.

Verb

 * 1) to look for

Etymology
From of  origin, possibly cognate with, cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Or possibly from ; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, all from.

Verb

 * 1) to search for
 * 2) to fetch, pick up
 * 1) to fetch, pick up

Etymology
. Ultimate origin, possibly cognate with , cognate with 🇨🇬. Or possibly from a language; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, all from.

Verb

 * 1) to seek, search for, look for, try to find, to scour
 * 2) to look up (in a search engine, dictionary, etc.)
 * 3) to fetch, get, pick up
 * 4)  to bring on oneself, to ask for
 * 1)  to bring on oneself, to ask for

Usage notes
To say "to search [place] for [target object]," one must say "buscar [target object] en [place]."

title: buscar


text:
dictador

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) dictator

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) dictator

title: dictador


text:
gema

Noun

 * 1)  bud, shoot
 * 2) gem precious stone

Noun

 * 1) echo.

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) yolk yellow part of an egg
 * 2) gem precious stone
 * 3)  bud, shoot newly formed leaf or flower

Etymology
. . According to Coromines and Pascual, a recent learned borrowing not registered even in the 18th-century first edition of the DRAE (Diccionario de Autoridades).

Noun

 * 1) gem
 * 2)  bud, shoot
 * 1)  bud, shoot

title: gema


text:
geta

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A Japanese raised wooden clog, worn with traditional Japanese garments such as the kimono.
 * 2)  A technique for capturing stones by enclosing them in a “net” preventing them from escaping in any direction.
 * 1)  A technique for capturing stones by enclosing them in a “net” preventing them from escaping in any direction.
 * 1)  A technique for capturing stones by enclosing them in a “net” preventing them from escaping in any direction.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: джапа́нка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kikai: 下駄
 * Korean: 게타
 * Kunigami: 下駄
 * Miyako: 下駄
 * Northern Amami Ōshima: 下駄
 * Okinawan: 下駄
 * Okinoerabu: 下駄
 * Pohnpeian: kedda
 * Russian:, ге́та
 * Southern Amami Ōshima: 下駄
 * Spanish: geta
 * Thai:
 * Tokunoshima: 下駄
 * Yaeyama: 下駄
 * Yonaguni: 下駄
 * Yoron: 下駄

 * Dutch: geta,
 * German: ,
 * Japanese:

Etymology
From (whence also 🇨🇬), from, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) (auxiliary verb) to be able
 * 2)  to father, to beget
 * 3) * Genesis 5:3 (Icelandic, English)
 * Adam lifði hundrað og þrjátíu ár. Þá gat hann son í líking sinni, eftir sinni mynd, og nefndi hann Set.
 * When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him Seth.
 * 1)  to obtain, achieve
 * 2)  to guess
 * 3)  to mention
 * 1)  to guess
 * 2)  to mention
 * 1)  to mention

Usage notes

 * Geta (1) requires the supine (sagnbót) form of an accompanying verb, rather than the bare infinitive.
 * Incorrect: Ég get ekki segja þér hvers vegna.
 * Correct: Ég get ekki sagt þér hvers vegna.
 * I cannot tell you why.
 * The supine of geta (1) is getað, the supine of geta in all other senses is getið.
 * Hann hefur ekki getað talað við son sinn.
 * He has not been able to speak with his son; he hasn't gotten to speak with his son".
 * Hann hefur getið son.
 * He has begotten a son.

Noun

 * 1) ability

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) dais, throne

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to
 * 2)  to

Verb

 * 1) to add

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Geat

title: geta


text:
下駄

Etymology
A surface analysis suggests a Japanese coinage of -derived components, as a compound of.

Historical usage suggests a shift from older term, itself deriving from +   from the even older practice of wearing flat pieces of wood on one's feet when working in the paddies to keep from sinking into the mud, similar in principle to snowshoes. This latter footwear persisted in use into the 20th century as.

The historical derivation indicates that the character's “footwear” sense, which is specific to Japanese and is not found in Chinese sources, could have arisen from phonetic  usage in the terms ashida and geta.

Noun

 * 1) geta: a kind of wooden clog with at least one, more commonly two, stilts or “teeth”
 * 2) the geta symbol,  (Unicode value 3013): a typographic mark indicating unavailability of a glyph, such as when a character cannot be displayed on a computer; so called for the similarity to a geta clog footprint
 * 3)  a stone placed not adjacent to the opponent's stone, but in such a way as to block the opponent's formation from escaping

Derived terms

 * : low geta clogs for sunny weather
 * : lacquered geta clogs
 * : the geta symbol, (Unicode value 3013)

title: 下駄


text: life-time

title: life-time


text:
Talk:life-time

Transwiki (log from Wikipedia) (cur) (last) 19:33, 6 Sep 2004 Lst27 m  (cur) (last)  19:32, 6 Sep 2004 Lst27 m  (cur) (last)  19:31, 6 Sep 2004 158.36.28.186

title: Talk:life-time


text:
dimple

Etymology
From, likely from , from , from , equivalent to dialectal.

Akin to 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬) and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A small depression or indentation in a surface.
 * 2) Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.
 * 3) A small depression, made with a punch on a metal object, as a guide for further drilling.
 * 1) Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.
 * 2) A small depression, made with a punch on a metal object, as a guide for further drilling.
 * 1) A small depression, made with a punch on a metal object, as a guide for further drilling.

Synonyms

 * (depression in a surface): dent

Translations

 * Arabic: نُقْرَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: غمازة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Irish: loigín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: غمزة
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: pannwl,, pant

 * Arabic: غَمّازة
 * Aromanian: grupicã
 * Azerbaijani: qəmzə
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Hakka: 酒窟仔
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: důlek, dolík
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: גומת חן,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: spékoppur
 * Irish: loigín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ディンプル
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: gelasīnus
 * Luxembourgish: Kailchen
 * Maori: ngongo
 * Marathi: खळी
 * Navajo: aniishtłʼah
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: smilehull
 * Nynorsk: smilehól
 * Polish: dołeczek
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: jamka
 * Spanish:, camanance
 * Swedish:, skrattgrop
 * Tagalog: biloy
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: lúm đồng tiền
 * Welsh: bochdwll
 * Yiddish: חן־גריבל

 * Maori: tamarua

Verb

 * 1)  To create a dimple in.
 * 2)  To create a dimple in one's face by smiling.
 * 3) To form dimples; to sink into depressions or little inequalities.
 * 1) To form dimples; to sink into depressions or little inequalities.
 * 1) To form dimples; to sink into depressions or little inequalities.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: kolhaista,, tehdä lommo
 * German: ,
 * Greek: πτυχώσει
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ondear
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Italian:

title: dimple


text:
cleft

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See.

Noun

 * 1) An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting.
 * 2) A piece made by splitting.
 * a cleft of wood
 * 1) A disease of horses; a crack on the band of the pastern.
 * 1) A disease of horses; a crack on the band of the pastern.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَقّ, شَرْم, صَدْع
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: trhlina,, , puklina, rozštěp
 * Danish: revne,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: fenda
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ῥωχμός
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, , , फटन,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Macedonian: цепна́тина, це́пка
 * Maori: hakono
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Occitan:, fendascla, , ascladura
 * Ottoman Turkish: فتق
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пукотина
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Zazaki: qeliş

Verb

 * 1)  To syntactically separate a prominent constituent from the rest of the clause that concerns it, such as threat in "The threat which I saw but which he didn't see, was his downfall."

Adjective

 * 1) split, divided, or partially divided into two.

Translations

 * Czech: rozštěpený
 * Finnish: halkinainen
 * Hindi:
 * Latin: bifidus
 * Maori: tararua
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) klepht

title: cleft


text:
cleavage

Noun

 * 1) The act of cleaving or the state of being cleft.
 * 2) The hollow or separation between a woman's breasts, especially as revealed by a low neckline.
 * 3)  Any similar separation between two body parts, such as the buttocks or toes.
 * 4)  The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis.
 * 5) (chemistry) The splitting of a large molecule into smaller ones.
 * 6)  The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes.
 * 7)  The division of voters into voting blocs.
 * 1)  Any similar separation between two body parts, such as the buttocks or toes.
 * 2)  The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis.
 * 3) (chemistry) The splitting of a large molecule into smaller ones.
 * 4)  The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes.
 * 5)  The division of voters into voting blocs.
 * 1) (chemistry) The splitting of a large molecule into smaller ones.
 * 2)  The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes.
 * 3)  The division of voters into voting blocs.
 * 1)  The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes.
 * 2)  The division of voters into voting blocs.
 * 1)  The division of voters into voting blocs.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: rozpolcení,
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian: clivaggio
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Macedonian: раскол, расцеп
 * Portuguese:, rachamento,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 乳溝, 波罅, 事業線
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: rýha mezi ňadry
 * Danish: kløft, kavalergang
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: rintojen väli, dekoltee, tissivako
 * French:
 * Galician: escote
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, 胸の谷間
 * Javanese:
 * Macedonian: деколте́
 * Malay: lurah dada
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kløft
 * Persian: چاک پستان
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ме́жду груде́й
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: solun jakautuminen
 * French:
 * German: Furchung, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 卵割
 * Korean: 난할, 알갈림
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Macedonian: делба
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese:

 * Bulgarian: цепимост
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: štěpnost
 * Finnish: lohkeavuus
 * French:
 * German: Spaltneigung, Schieferung
 * Italian: sfaldatura
 * Japanese: 劈開
 * Korean: 벽개
 * Polish: łupliwość
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: cleavage


text:
cleaver

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A squarish, heavy knife used by butchers for hacking through bones, etc.
 * 2)  A type of clave, or rhythm stick, a concussive musical instrument used in traditional Bahamian music.
 * 3)  The act of eliminating someone or something, especially when done by someone with a history of other eliminations; a dismissal, rejection, or removal.
 * 4)  A type of oar blade with an asymmetric, mostly rectangular shape that resembles a cleaving knife.
 * 1)  The act of eliminating someone or something, especially when done by someone with a history of other eliminations; a dismissal, rejection, or removal.
 * 2)  A type of oar blade with an asymmetric, mostly rectangular shape that resembles a cleaving knife.
 * 1)  A type of oar blade with an asymmetric, mostly rectangular shape that resembles a cleaving knife.
 * 1)  A type of oar blade with an asymmetric, mostly rectangular shape that resembles a cleaving knife.

Usage notes
As a musical instrument, cleaver is normally used only in the plural, just like the more common synonym claves, which is far more often used internationally and is better known as a part of Cuban music. In the Bahamas, cleavers is the more common terminology.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: hakmes
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: سَاطُور
 * Moroccan Arabic: شقور
 * Aragonese: gotiel
 * Armenian: հերձիչ, ճեղքող
 * Azerbaijani:, ət baltası
 * Belarusian: дровокол
 * Bengali: কাটারী
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ခုတ်ဓားမ
 * Catalan: fulla de carnisser
 * Cebuano: puthaw
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 菜刀
 * Mandarin:, 砍肉刀
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kødøkse
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: viandohakilo
 * Estonian: lihakirves, lihalõikamisnuga
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: საკვეთელა
 * German: Hackbeil,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κοπίς
 * Guaraní:
 * Haitian Creole: koupre
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: scian bhúistéara
 * Italian: mannarino
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಸೀಳುಗ
 * Kazakh: кливер
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 클리버
 * Lao: ປັງຕໍ
 * Lithuanian: kapoklė
 * Lombard: folciott
 * Lü:
 * Luxembourgish: Beilen
 * Macanese: parám
 * Macedonian: сатар
 * Malagasy: ,
 * Malayalam: പിളർത്തിക്കൊണ്ട്
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤᠤᠷ
 * Norman: hachot
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kjøttøks
 * Nynorsk: kjøttøks
 * Ottoman Turkish: ساطور
 * Pashto: سمت چاړه
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: большо́й нож мясника́, нож для нареза́ния мя́са,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: са̀тара, ме̏сарска сјѐкира
 * Roman:, mȅsarska sjèkira
 * Sicilian:
 * Sindhi: ڦٽائيندڙ
 * Sinhalese: සයිස් වල
 * Slovak: sekáčik
 * Somali: jeexa
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: kujang
 * Swahili: pambazua
 * Swedish:, hackkniv
 * Tagalog: puthaw
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: வெட்டுக்
 * Telugu: క్లీవర్
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཚའི་ཏོའོ, ཚལ་གྲི
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: дровокол
 * Uzbek: yoruvchi
 * Vietnamese: thợ chẻ
 * Walloon: ,
 * White Hmong:
 * Zhuang:

title: cleaver


text:
cuchilla

Etymology
From, inherited from.

Noun

 * 1) knife
 * 2) cleaver
 * 3) blade of a sword
 * 4) hogback
 * 5) gore (of a road)
 * 6) razor blade
 * 7)  low rolling hill typical of the pampas landscape

title: cuchilla


text:
cuchillo

Etymology
, from, a diminutive of. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬 also.

Noun

 * 1) knife
 * 2) blade of knife
 * 1) blade of knife
 * 1) blade of knife

title: cuchillo


text:
ญี่ปุ่น

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) (ประเทศ~)
 * (ภาษา~) Japanese language.
 * (คน~, ชาว~) Japanese person.

title: ญี่ปุ่น


text:
aquatic

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Pronunciation

The pronunciations with a back vowel are more recent and reflect a long-established tendency to round a historic short-a after.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَائِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: во́дны
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: akvatisk
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: akva
 * Finnish: vesi-
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, aquatisch
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Irish: uisciúil,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, 수서
 * Latin: aquāticus
 * Macedonian: воден
 * Malay: ,
 * Manx: ushtagh
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, vannlevende
 * Nynorsk: akvatisk
 * Odia:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , аквати́ческий
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: воден
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: voden
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: నీటి
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: во́дний
 * Vietnamese:, thuỷ cư

Noun

 * 1) Any aquatic plant.

title: aquatic


text:
Talk:roll

Plagiarism?
Parts of these defintions appear to be from Merriam-Webster or other sources (e.g., google "A cylindrical twist of tobacco."), but it doesn't look like the whole article was lifted from elsewhere. Is this OK? -dmh 04:02, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * I think they are from the Webster 1913 edition, which is out of copyright. Equinox ◑ 19:18, 1 June 2013 (UTC)

Cameras
"The cameras are rolling." Does any existing sense cover this? It's not talking about the reels of film specifically; cameras themselves do not roll. It means something more like "working" or "active". Equinox ◑ 23:27, 13 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Now adding a crappy sense to cover this. Please improve. Equinox ◑ 19:15, 1 June 2013 (UTC)

RFV debate
Also posted at rolling. See this discussion. — Beobach 02:40, 19 November 2010 (UTC)

rolling
Rfv-sense: Being under the influence of the psychedelic stimulant MDMA (aka "Ecstasy"). Note we don't have a verb sense for this at role. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:11, 4 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Cited, -ish: the cites I added are actually participial. "RollVERB on ecstasy" is attestable on Google Groups. (A corresponding noun "roll" is also attestable.) —Ruakh TALK 14:34, 11 September 2010 (UTC)

Striking. I've merged our noun entry into roll, and deleted rollings. —Ruakh TALK 17:10, 25 October 2010 (UTC)

rolling thunder?
In a BBC document I saw in the hearing-impaired subtitles the line "thunder rolls" when a dark cloud filled the horizon. I can't find a definition for this use as a verb, or am I missing something? --Hydrox 05:29, 13 February 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:roll


text:
prison

Etymology
From, , a borrowing from , from , accusative singular of , from the verb. .

Noun

 * 1) A place or institution where people are held against their will, in the US especially for long-term confinement, as of those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.
 * 2)  Confinement in prison.
 * 3)  Any restrictive environment, such as a harsh academy or home.
 * 1)  Confinement in prison.
 * 2)  Any restrictive environment, such as a harsh academy or home.
 * 1)  Confinement in prison.
 * 2)  Any restrictive environment, such as a harsh academy or home.
 * 1)  Any restrictive environment, such as a harsh academy or home.
 * 1)  Any restrictive environment, such as a harsh academy or home.
 * 1)  Any restrictive environment, such as a harsh academy or home.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: абахҭа
 * Adzera: karabus
 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ከርቼሌ, ዘብጥያ
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: سجن
 * Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن
 * Moroccan Arabic: حبْس
 * South Levantine Arabic: سِجِن
 * Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: ncljisoari, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi
 * Asturian: cárcel, prisión
 * Avar: турма
 * Azerbaijani: türmə, həbsxana
 * Bashkir: төрмә
 * Basque: espetxe
 * Belarusian: турма́, цямні́ца, астро́г
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, , , ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:, , presidi
 * Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan
 * Chechen: набахти
 * Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 監獄, 牢獄, 監牢
 * Dungan: йүҗян, банфонзы
 * Hakka: 監獄, 監牢, 囹仔
 * Hokkien: 監牢,, 櫳仔, 櫳仔內
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Wu: 監獄
 * Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ, ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ
 * Cornish: prison
 * Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Emilian:
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: yʋ'a deem
 * Faroese: fongsul, fangahús, gegl
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , ,
 * Old French: prison
 * Friulian:
 * Galician: prisión, cárcere, ,
 * Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო
 * German:, ,  ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: δεσμωτήριον, εἱρκτή
 * Greenlandic: parnaarussivik
 * Gujarati: તુરંગ
 * Hebrew:, , , בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים
 * Hiligaynon: bilanggoan
 * Hindi:, , , क़ैदख़ाना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: pagbaludan
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: tyrmä
 * Irish:, carcair
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Jarai: sang krư̆, sang mơnă
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: түрме, абақты
 * Khmer: ,
 * Kituba: boloko
 * Korean:, , , 형무소(刑務所)
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بەندیخانە, گرتوخانە, زندان
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao:, ເຮືອນຈຳກາງ, ພັນທະນາຄານ, ຕະລາງ, ໂຮງຣາຊທັນ
 * Latin: carcer
 * Latvian: cietums
 * Ligurian: prexon
 * Lithuanian: kalėjimas
 * Livonian: vizākuodā
 * Lombard: presón
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: затвор, зандана
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:, ജയില്,
 * Maltese: ħabs
 * Manx: pryssoon
 * Maori: whare herehere
 * Marathi:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, , хар гэр
 * Moore: bãens-roogo, bi-bees roogo
 * Navajo: awáalya
 * Neapolitan:
 * Nepali: थाना
 * Northern Sami: fáŋgal, ladni
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: fengsel
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe: gibaakwa'odiiwigamig
 * Okinawan: 監獄, 牢屋, 牢
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: тьмьница, острогъ
 * Old East Slavic: тюрма, тьмьница, острогъ
 * Old English: cweartern, carcern
 * Oromo: mana hidhaa
 * Ossetian: ахӕстон
 * Ottoman Turkish: طومروق
 * Pashto:, , بنديخانه, , جېلخانه, , محبس
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: përzon
 * Plautdietsch: Kjarkja, Jefenkjniss
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, , , ,
 * Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ, ਬੰਦੀਖਾਨਾ, ਬੰਦੀਖ਼ਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖ਼ਾਨਾ
 * Quechua: laqha wasi
 * Romagnol: parṣôn
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Romansch: praschun
 * Russian:, ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scots: preeson
 * Scottish Gaelic: prìosan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: за́твор, та̀мница
 * Roman: ,
 * Sinhalese: සිරගෙදර
 * Slovak:, väzenie,
 * Slovene:, ječa
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: popajźeństwo
 * Upper Sorbian: jastwo
 * Southern Altai: тӱрме
 * Spanish:, , , ,  ,
 * Svan: დჷლიგ
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bilangguan, piitan
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: ,
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:, , , พันธนาคาร,
 * Tibetan: བཙོན་ཁང
 * Tigrinya: ቤት ማእሰርቲ
 * Tocharian B: prautke
 * Tok Pisin: kalabus
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: türme
 * Tuvan: кара-бажың
 * Ukrainian:, , темни́ця,
 * Urdu: کاراگار, بَنْدِیگَھر, بَنْدی گَھر, جیل, قَیدْخانَہ, قَید خانَہ
 * Uyghur: تۈرمە, قاماقخانا
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian: presón
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: finzenis
 * Yiddish: טורמע, תּפֿיסה
 * Yonaguni: 牢屋
 * Zhuang: banfuengz, gam, lauz, fuengz

 * Bashkir: төрмә
 * Czech: věznění, uvěznění
 * Danish: fængsling, indespærring,, frihedsstraf , hæfte ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: тюре́мное заключе́ние, заточе́ние в тюрьму́, ,
 * Slovak: uväznenie, väznenie
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: popajźeństwo
 * Volapük:

Verb

 * 1)  To imprison.

Etymology
, inherited from, from. .

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) prison

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) prisoner

title: prison


text:
strand

Etymology 1

 * From, , from , from , from , from , from . Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.
 * Perhaps from the similarity of shape.

Noun

 * 1) The shore or beach of the sea or ocean.
 * 2)  The shore or beach of a lake or river.
 * 3) A small brook or rivulet.
 * 4)  A passage for water; gutter.
 * 5) A street.
 * 1) A small brook or rivulet.
 * 2)  A passage for water; gutter.
 * 3) A street.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: бряф,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: strando
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: sandstrond
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αἰγιαλός, ῥηγμίν
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: trá
 * Italian:, ,
 * Javanese:
 * Latvian: pludmale
 * Macedonian: брег, пла́жа, кра́јбрежје
 * Malay:
 * Maori: tātahi, tuaone, tāhuna, onetai
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: pláž
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To run aground; to beach.
 * 2)  To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert.
 * 3)  To cause the third out of an inning to be made, leaving a runner on base.
 * Jones pops up; that's going to strand a pair.
 * 1)  To leave an element (e.g., an adposition) without its object.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ajaa karille
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, spiaggiare
 * Maori: whakapae, whakakukū
 * Old English: *strandian
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: uviaznúť (na plytčine)
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: jättää heitteille,
 * French:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakamahue, whakarere
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, бросить на произвол судьбы, оставить в беде,
 * Slovak: opustiť
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:

Etymology 2
Origin. Cognate with 🇨🇬,,. Perhaps the same as "rivulet, stream, gutter"; see Etymology 1 above; or from, from , from , , from , from , from , from , ; related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬, modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Each of the strings which, twisted together, make up a yarn, rope or cord.
 * 2) A string.
 * 3) An individual length of any fine, string-like substance.
 * 4)  A group of wires, usually twisted or braided.
 * 5)  A series of programmes on a particular theme or linked subject.
 * 6)  An element in a composite whole; a sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread.
 * strand of truth
 * 1)  A nucleotide chain.
 * 1)  An element in a composite whole; a sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread.
 * strand of truth
 * 1)  A nucleotide chain.
 * 1)  A nucleotide chain.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:string

Translations
''Note: many languages have particular words for “a strand of ” that are different for each substance. The translations below refer to strands in general. You might find a more appropriate translation under the word for the substance itself.''

 * Bulgarian: нищка
 * Esperanto: kablero
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: ни́шка
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: kanoi, kāwiriwiri,, whenu, kāwai, mimire, hotahota
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Tarifit: ẓeṭṭu

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: ко́нче
 * Maori: kanoi
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Slovak: vlákno, žila
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:

 * Belarusian: пасма
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 一綹頭髮
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: تاڵ
 * Laki:
 * Macedonian: пе́рче, ки́чер
 * Persian:, , ترنه
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: prameň vlasov
 * Spanish: pequeño mechón ,
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: juonne ;

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To break a strand of (a rope).
 * 2)  To form by uniting strands.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian: усу́кува
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) beach

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beach
 * 2) shore, seashore
 * 3) seaside

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) beach, strand

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beach a sandy shore of a body of water used for summertime leisure, swimming, suntanning
 * 2) pool, swimming pool an urban open-air facility with lawns, trees and several artificially constructed pools, used for summertime leisure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) running aground, stranding

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  beach, shoreline

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a beach or shore

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a beach or shore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beach
 * 2) shore
 * 3) * c. 990, , "Gospel of Saint John", chapter 21, verse 4
 * "ang"

- Witodlīce on ǣrne merġen sē Hǣlend stōd on þām strande; ne ġecnēowon þēah ðā leorningcnihtas þæt hit sē Hǣlend wæs.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) beach (not necessarily sandy)
 * 2) shore

Usage notes
More strongly associated with beaches compared to English shore, but works as a general word for shore when context is provided. Swedish often prefers phrases with instead, for example "Vi seglade mot land" (We sailed toward the shore) and "in mot land" (into shore – "in toward land"). See also for example.

title: strand


text:
record

Etymology 1
From, borrowed from , from. See record (verb).

Noun

 * 1) An item of information put into a temporary or permanent physical medium.
 * 2) Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference.
 * 3)  a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph.
 * 4)  A set of data relating to a single individual or item.
 * 5)  A data structure similar to a struct, in some programming languages such as C and Java based on classes and designed for storing immutable data.
 * 6) The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.
 * 1)  a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph.
 * 2)  A set of data relating to a single individual or item.
 * 3)  A data structure similar to a struct, in some programming languages such as C and Java based on classes and designed for storing immutable data.
 * 4) The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.
 * 1)  A set of data relating to a single individual or item.
 * 2)  A data structure similar to a struct, in some programming languages such as C and Java based on classes and designed for storing immutable data.
 * 3) The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.
 * 1)  A data structure similar to a struct, in some programming languages such as C and Java based on classes and designed for storing immutable data.
 * 2) The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.
 * 1) The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.
 * 1) The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.
 * 1) The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.
 * 1) The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَسْجِيل
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: за́піс
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: optegnelse,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ჩანაწერი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:,  ,
 * Icelandic:, skýrsla, , menjar
 * Irish: taifead, cuntas, tuairisc
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: запис
 * Malay:
 * Maori: mauhanga
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: за́пис, сни̑мка, сни̏мак
 * Roman:, ,
 * Sicilian: riggistrazziuni
 * Slovak: záznam
 * Slovene: zapis
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: nerteckning,
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: за́пис
 * Welsh:

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: plastinka
 * Belarusian: пласці́нка, дыск, грампласці́нка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏠᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 唱片, 黑膠唱片
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: plade,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ფირფიტაზე ჩანაწერი, გრამფირფიტა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: रिकॉर्ड,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Irish: ceirnín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh:, граммофон табағы
 * Khmer: ថាលសព្ទ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: граммофон пластинкасы, пластинка
 * Lao: ແຜ່ນສຽງ, ຈານສຽງ
 * Latvian: skaņuplate
 * Lithuanian:, plokštelė
 * Macedonian: плоча
 * Malay:
 * Maori: rekoata
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, grammofonplate
 * Persian: صَفْحِهٔ گِرامافون,, رِیکارْد , صَفْحِهٔ وینیل
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, disc-audio,
 * Russian:, , граммофо́нная пласти́нка,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пло̏ча
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: discu
 * Slovak: platňa
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: vinilo, disco de vinilo
 * Swahili: sahani ya santuri
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: plaka
 * Tajik: қартаи граммофон, сафҳаи граммофон, қарта,
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: пласти́нка,, грампласти́нка
 * Urdu: رِکارْڈ
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: đĩa than, đĩa hát, đĩa nhạc,
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic:, دَفْتَر
 * Belarusian: за́піс
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: færsla
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: pūkete
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: за́пис, сло̏г
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: за́пис

 * Finnish:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: رَقْم قِيَاسِيّ
 * Belarusian: рэко́рд
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 最高記錄, 最好成績
 * Czech:
 * Danish: rekord
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: rekordo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: რეკორდი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, ανώτατη επίδοση
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: curiarracht
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 最高記録,
 * Kazakh: рекорд
 * Korean:, 최고 기록(最高紀錄)
 * Latvian: rekords
 * Lithuanian: rekordas
 * Macedonian: рекорд
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: rekord
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: рѐкорд
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: primatu, record
 * Slovak: rekord
 * Slovene: rekord
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: реко́рд
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

Adjective

 * 1)  Enough to break previous records and set a new one; world-class; historic.

Translations

 * Arabic: قِيَاسِيّ
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

Etymology 2
From, borrowed from , from , present active infinitive of , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To make a record of information.
 * 2)  To make an audio or video recording of.
 * 3)  To give legal status to by making an official public record.
 * 4)  To fix in a medium, usually in a tangible medium.
 * 5)  To make an audio, video, or multimedia recording.
 * 6)  To repeat; to practice.
 * 7)  To sing or repeat a tune.
 * 8) * 1595,, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 741-742,
 * Come Berecynthia, let vs in likewise,
 * And heare the Nightingale record hir notes.
 * 1)  To reflect; to ponder.
 * 1)  To sing or repeat a tune.
 * 2) * 1595,, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 741-742,
 * Come Berecynthia, let vs in likewise,
 * And heare the Nightingale record hir notes.
 * 1)  To reflect; to ponder.
 * 1)  To reflect; to ponder.
 * 1)  To reflect; to ponder.
 * 1)  To reflect; to ponder.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: سجل
 * Belarusian: запі́сваць, запіса́ць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: optegne, registrere
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, taltioida,
 * French:
 * Georgian: იწერს, ჩაიწერს
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀναγράφω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: taifead
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Lü: ᦷᦈᧆᦖᦻ
 * Macedonian: запишува
 * Malay: rakam
 * Maori: rekoata, whakapūkete
 * Norman: enr'gistrer
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: запи́сувати, записа́ти
 * Welsh: ,

 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: سجّل
 * Azerbaijani: yazdırmaq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: იწერს, ჩაიწერს
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: taifead
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , (audio),  (video)
 * Macedonian: снима
 * Malay: rakam
 * Maori: rekoata, hopu
 * Ngazidja Comorian: renga
 * Norwegian: spille inn, ta opp
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: bevidne, markere
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Irish: taifead
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) memory, recollection of events
 * 2) souvenir
 * 3)  regards greeting to pass on to another person

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A record, a best achievement.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A record, something recorded on an electronic storage medium.
 * 2) A data point in a database.
 * 3) A vinyl record.

Etymology
, itself from.

Noun

 * 1) record

Adjective

 * , record-breaking, record-setting
 * 1) extreme

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  (achievement; computer data element)

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) record

́====Derived terms====

title: record


text:
strife

Etymology
From, , , from , noun derived from , from ; compare 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1) Striving; earnest endeavor; hard work.
 * 2) Exertion or contention for superiority, either by physical or intellectual means.
 * 3) Bitter conflict, sometimes violent.
 * 4) * 1927-29,, ', translated 1940''' by , Part I, Chapter xvii:
 * A few observations about the interpretation of vows or pledges may not be out of place here. Interpretation of pledges has been a fruitful source of strife all the world over. No matter how explicit the pledge, people will turn and twist the text to suit their own purposes.
 * 1)  A trouble of any kind.
 * 2)  That which is contended against; occasion of contest.
 * A few observations about the interpretation of vows or pledges may not be out of place here. Interpretation of pledges has been a fruitful source of strife all the world over. No matter how explicit the pledge, people will turn and twist the text to suit their own purposes.
 * 1)  A trouble of any kind.
 * 2)  That which is contended against; occasion of contest.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Azerbaijani: nifaq
 * Basque: liskar
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, vijandige rivaliteit, ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: malpaco
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: différends m plural, ,
 * Galician:, rifa, rixa, tarapuxa, learaza, gurra, , liorna, esganifa, , duia, trepe, enxerga, cotifada, arretío, entirquinencia, derriza, barata,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Gujarati: હિંસક તોફાન,ઝઘડો,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: imreas, bruíon
 * Italian:, tenzone
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: iūrgium
 * Macedonian: ра́здор, распра́вија
 * Maori: rawe(h)oi, tatauranga, taute
 * Middle English: strout, strif
 * Norwegian: strid
 * Occitan:, ,
 * Polish:, , niesnaska
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ceallach
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, , , ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: чвари, ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: strijf,

title: strife


text:
col legno

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1)  A musical notation indicating that the strings of an instrument are to be struck with the wooden part of the bow.

Translations

 * Esperanto: per ligno
 * French:
 * Italian: col legno
 * Japanese: コル・レーニョ

Etymology
lit. 'with the wood'.

Adverb

 * 1)   the strings must be struck with the wood of the bow

title: col legno


text:
martellato

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , related to , , diminutive of.

Adjective

 * 1)  Strongly accented, or hammered out; used of notes played on bowed string instruments, handbells, or the piano.

Noun

 * 1)  A passage played with a strong accent, or hammered out.

title: martellato


text:
སེམས་ཅན

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) animal, creature, being

title: སེམས་ཅན


text:
gratuity

Etymology
From (from ) or directly from, from ; see.

Noun

 * 1) An additional payment given freely as thanks for service.
 * , in contexts where such additional payments have been made obligatory.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; ;  ; see also
 * Thesaurus:bribe
 * Thesaurus:bribe

Translations

 * Bulgarian: паричен подарък
 * Czech:, , diškrece
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: trinkmono
 * Estonian: jootraha
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: dōnātīvum
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: чайові́

title: gratuity


text:
adagietto

Etymology
Borrowed from, a diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1)  A passage having this mark.
 * 2)  A short adagio movement
 * 1)  A short adagio movement

Translations

 * Italian:, adagietto
 * Japanese: アダージェット, アダジェット
 * Portuguese: adagietto, adagieto
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing a passage having this mark.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, a diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1)   passage played more lighthearted than adagio

Etymology
.

title: adagietto


text:
precipitato

Etymology
Borrowed from, masculine past participle of. .

Adverb

 * 1)  precipitately

Adjective

 * 1) precipitate, hurried, rash

Noun

 * 1)  precipitate

title: precipitato


text: 单位

title: 单位


text:
burel

Etymology
From, , , from , diminutive of (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from. , which was taken from later (early modern) French.

Noun

 * 1) A coarse woolen cloth.

Translations

 * Galician: burel,
 * Middle English: burel

Etymology
Attested since the 13th century. From.

Noun

 * 1) * 1274, Ramón Lorenzo, Colección documental do mosteiro de Montederramo, doc. 355:
 * "gl"
 * "gl"

- mando a Pero Mouro I saya de ualencina et I capa de burel

Etymology 1
, diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1)  coarse woolen cloth
 * 2) A garment, especially if made of.

Adjective

 * 1)  lay, rustic unlearned

Etymology
Diminutive of (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) frieze (coarse woolen cloth)
 * 2) a garment made out of frieze

Adjective

 * 1)  reddish-brown

Noun

 * 1)  bar

title: burel


text:
chanlon

Noun

 * 1)  A type of cloth of the 13th century.

title: chanlon


text: Template:accent

title: Template:accent


text:
consuetudinary

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) A ritual book containing the forms and ceremonies used in the services of a particular monastery, cathedral or religious order.
 * 2) An unwritten law established by usage, derived by immemorial custom from antiquity.
 * 1) An unwritten law established by usage, derived by immemorial custom from antiquity.

Adjective

 * 1)  Customary; considered law by virtue of the fact that it is generally observed.

title: consuetudinary


text:
cogware

Noun

 * 1) A coarse cloth of the 14th century.
 * 2) A coarse, narrow cloth, like frieze, used by the lower classes in the 16th century.
 * 1) A coarse, narrow cloth, like frieze, used by the lower classes in the 16th century.

title: cogware


text:
mordant

Etymology
From, from. .

Adjective

 * 1) Having or showing a sharp or critical quality
 * 2) Serving to fix a dye to a fibre.
 * 1) Serving to fix a dye to a fibre.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Korean: 신랄한
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) Any substance used to facilitate the fixing of a dye to a fibre; usually a metallic compound which reacts with the dye using chelation.
 * 2) Any corrosive substance used in etching.
 * 3) A glutinous size used as a ground for gilding, to make the gold leaf adhere.
 * 1) A glutinous size used as a ground for gilding, to make the gold leaf adhere.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: puretin
 * German:
 * Gujarati: રંગરખું
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 매염제
 * Maori: waitumu, tūmau kano
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: mordiente,

Verb

 * 1)  To subject to the action of, or imbue with, a mordant.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:

Adjective

 * 1) biting, sharp, acrid
 * 2) corrosive
 * 1) corrosive

Etymology
.

title: mordant


text:
prolixity

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) Long-windedness, an excess of words.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: prolixitat
 * Dutch: langdradigheid, breedsprakerigheid
 * Finnish:, jaarittelevuus
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Weitschweifigkeit,, Langatmigkeit
 * Greek: ,
 * Japanese: くどさ, ,
 * Occitan: prolixitat
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: prolijidad
 * Swedish:

title: prolixity


text:
尾高型

Etymology
Compound of, in reference to the last mora of the word (the "tail") having the accent, followed by a downstep.

Noun

 * 1) a pitch accent pattern in Japanese where the first mora is low pitch, then the pitch is high until the final and accented mora, followed by an immediate downstep with any following particle or other unaccented word having low pitch
 * Examples:

title: 尾高型


text:
legno

Etymology
. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  wood (the material)
 * 2) stick
 * 3) sailing ship
 * 4)  woodwind instrument
 * 1)  woodwind instrument

title: legno


text:
中高型

Etymology
Compound of, in reference to one of the middle morae of the word having the accent, followed by the downstep.

Noun

 * 1) a pitch accent pattern in Japanese where the first mora is low pitch, then the pitch is high until the accented mora, followed by an immediate downstep with the remaining syllables having low pitch
 * Examples:

title: 中高型


text:
col

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks.
 * 2)  A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions.
 * 1)  A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions.
 * 1)  A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions.
 * 1)  A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions.
 * 1)  A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions.
 * 1)  A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, седловина
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: portela, golada
 * Georgian: უნაგირა
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: col
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
Abbreviation

Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition + masculine singular article.

Contraction

 * 1) with the

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage

Noun

 * 1) road, way

Usage notes

 * Literary form: yol

Etymology
From, contracted from the accusative of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) that

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  (clothing) collar

Noun

 * 1)  (sports) mountain pass

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  glue

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  collar
 * 2)   dip on a mountain ridge
 * 3)  neck
 * 4) neck of objects, vases etc.
 * 1) neck of objects, vases etc.

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from an older unattested *coule, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) collard; wild mustard, wild cabbage; kale;

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) inch

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) prohibition
 * 2) sin, lust
 * 3) violation
 * 4) dislike
 * 5) incest
 * 6) relation, relationship
 * 1) relation, relationship

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  col

Contraction

 * 1) ; with the

Etymology
From, variant of , borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage, kale, colewort

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  the neck

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) cool not hot or warm

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) coal
 * 2) charcoal

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  neck

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sin, violation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) incest

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) inch

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage

Adjective

 * 1) wild

Noun

 * 1) inch unit of measure

title: col


text:
हिंदी

Etymology
. Equal to.

Proper noun

 * 1) Modern Standard Hindi, a standardized and Sanskritized version of the Hindustani language, which is based on Khariboli.
 * 2) The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.
 * 3)  All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.
 * 4)  A dialect spoken in Delhi, now known as Hindustani.
 * 1)  All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.
 * 2)  A dialect spoken in Delhi, now known as Hindustani.

Noun

 * 1)  an Indian; a person of India

Adjective

 * 1)  Indian

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Hindi language

Etymology
.

title: हिंदी


text:
平板式

Etymology
Compound of

Noun

 * 1)  monotone style:
 * The pitch accent pattern in Japanese where no syllable is accented: the first syllable has low pitch and all subsequent syllables have higher, gradually lowering pitch.

Usage notes
All accent patterns in Japanese may be described as either 平板式 (heiban-shiki) or. While 起伏式 is further divided into, , and , there are no subcategories to 平板式. When contrasting with 頭高型, 中高型, or 尾高型, it is customary to use the word 平板型 to avoid the inconsistency of comparing with.

title: 平板式


text:
Wiktionary talk:Japanese article standard

One-kanji words with no okurigana
What should we do with Japanese words like 山(やま) whose written form coincides with a single kanji? Obviously they will go on the same page with the kanji. Using 山 as an example, should we divide the article 山 into four sections:
 * the kanji 山
 * the Japanese word 山
 * the Chinese word 山
 * the Korean word 山 (assuming there is one; I don't speak Korean)

Alternatively, should the entry for the kanji form a framework into which Japanese, Chinese and Korean words coinciding with the kanji are then embedded? --Yajuu 09:29, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * I call upon Muke's more–dictionary-like CJK template. --Vladisdead 09:46, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Looks great to me.--Yajuu 10:07, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * I've looked at Muke's template before but it's a bit late for me to analyze it fully which I feel it deserves. It does seem very nice. I will try to do so soon.
 * I've also been thinking about how single-CJK-character "word entries" should fit in with the existing single-CJK-character "character entries".
 * I've actually converted a small number of these entries to add word meanings. I've done this by increasing every heading level by one and putting the "character article" first, which would be followed by "Chinese", "Japanese", and "Korean" and that order. I think I've called the first "CJK character" but I'm quite conscious that the choice of the correct name may be tricky. In translation sections of English words I use "Chinese Characters" but I wish both used the same.
 * I have also thought about trying to add "word" entries under the "Chinese Hanzi", "Japanese Kanji", "Korean Hanja" entries. But due to the amount of cluttered technical information in those I think that would be the poorer solution. Perhaps it would be even clearer to put the character article after each language-specific article. It might come down to deciding whether English-speaking users are more likely to browse CJK characters or words in a CJK language.
 * — Hippietrail 13:29, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)


title: 4WD


text:
aerofoil

Etymology
From.

title: aerofoil


text:
Template talk:Protologism

Excellent! --Vladisdead 09:51, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * Thanks a lot.... I was going on about how the system should be upgraded to allow templates and categories as Wikipedia does, and then when I checked, I found, unbeknownst to me, it already had been! Brettz9 09:59, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Protologism


text: Category:Fundamental

title: Category:Fundamental


text:
diktator

Alternative forms

 * diktador

Noun

 * 1)  dictator

Noun

 * 1) a dictator (totalitarian leader of a dictatorship)

Noun

 * 1) a dictator (totalitarian leader of a dictatorship)

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) dictator

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) dictator

title: diktator


text:
airfoil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A structure shaped to produce lift when moving in air.
 * 2) A wing of an aircraft.
 * 1) A wing of an aircraft.

Translations

 * Dutch: vleugelprofiel
 * Finnish:
 * French: profil d'aile
 * German: Tragflächenprofil
 * Greek:
 * Irish: aereiteog
 * Italian: profilo alare
 * Korean: 날개골, 에어포일
 * Portuguese: aerofólio
 * Russian: аэродинамический профиль
 * Spanish: perfil alar, perfil aerodinámico,

title: airfoil


text: Category:Chinese language

title: Category:Chinese language


text: Category:Japanese nouns

title: Category:Japanese nouns


text: Category:Religion

title: Category:Religion


text:
jail

Etymology
From, , , , , via , , , from , for , a diminutive of. and related to. More at.

Noun

 * 1) A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.
 * 2)  Confinement in a jail.
 * 3)  The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days).
 * 4) In dodgeball and related games, the area where players who have been struck by the ball are confined.
 * 5)  A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance.
 * 1)  Confinement in a jail.
 * 2)  The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days).
 * 3) In dodgeball and related games, the area where players who have been struck by the ball are confined.
 * 4)  A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance.
 * 1) In dodgeball and related games, the area where players who have been struck by the ball are confined.
 * 2)  A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance.

Usage notes

 * Like many nouns denoting places where people spend time, requires no article after certain prepositions: hence, , and so on. The forms , , and so on do exist, but tend to imply mere presence in the jail, rather than detention there. Compare also in the hoosegow/slammer.
 * Until the boardgame Monopoly popularised the spelling jail in the UK and Australia, gaol was the standard spelling in these countries.
 * In the United States, reference works sometimes draw a distinction between jails and prisons, saying that jails are for housing people before trial and prisons are for serving sentences, or that jails are run locally and prisons are run by states or the federal government. In popular speech this distinction is often not followed; and sentences are in fact served in some county jails (so the distinction is not rigorously upheld). In other parts of the English-speaking world, the two terms are often synonymous. The distinction between jail and lockup is not rigorous in American English; differentiation (if any) depends on locale, although the distinction between a police station and a county jail usually figures into it. A penitentiary is solely a place for serving sentences (a prison, not a jail).

Translations

 * Adyghe: хьэпс
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: həbs
 * Basque: espetxe
 * Belarusian: турма́, астро́г
 * Belizean Creole: jayl
 * Bulgarian:, апс
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 監倉
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: arestejo
 * Finnish: poliisivankila; ;  ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, , prisión
 * Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო, საპყრობილე
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, , , क़ैदख़ाना
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, , ,
 * Ingrian: tyrmä
 * Interlingua: carcere, prision
 * Italian:, , gattabuia,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao:
 * Latin: carcer, ferriterium
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: затвор, апс
 * Malay:
 * Mi'kmaq: laplesoon
 * Mongolian: хар гэр
 * Navajo: awáalya
 * Norwegian:
 * Ojibwe: gibaakwa'odiiwigamig
 * Okinawan: 牢屋
 * Old English: cweartern, carcern
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Kjarkja, Jefenkjniss
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: затвор, тамница
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: väzenie
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: xabsi
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: piitan
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: བཙོན་ཁང
 * Tocharian B: prautke
 * Turkish: ,
 * Tuvan: кара-бажың
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: کاراگار, بندیگھر, جیل, قیدخانہ
 * Vietnamese:, nhà tạm giam
 * Welsh:, jael
 * White Hmong: nkuaj
 * Yiddish: טורמע
 * Yonaguni: 牢屋
 * Yup'ik: kantalaq
 * Zhuang:

 * Finnish: ;
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Italian:
 * Polish:

 * Finnish: väliaikainen kilpailurajoitus myynnin jälkeen

 * Finnish:

Verb

 * 1) To imprison.

title: jail


text:
gaol

Etymology
From, , , , , , via , , , from , for , a diminutive of. See also.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:jail

Usage notes
In British English, gaol was the more common published spelling between approximately 1730 and 1960, and is still preferred in proper names in some regions. Most Australian newspapers use, citing either narrower print width or the possibility of transposing letters in gaol to produce goal. By far the most common spelling in Canada is jail, but a handful of legal writers use gaol; see for example, para. 26.

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) relationship, kinship; kindred feeling
 * 2) relation, kin; relative
 * 3) relation between things, connection

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) love, affection
 * 2) love
 * 1) love
 * 1) love

Usage notes

 * The love expressed by gaol is more intimate in nature than that of.

Noun

 * 1) banana

title: gaol


text: Category:Geology

title: Category:Geology


text: Category:Metallurgy

title: Category:Metallurgy


text: Category:Metals

title: Category:Metals


text:
out of the box

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Immediately, without intervention from the customer.
 * 2)  Outside the box; unconventionally: outside the limits of conventional thinking.
 * 1)  Outside the box; unconventionally: outside the limits of conventional thinking.
 * 1)  Outside the box; unconventionally: outside the limits of conventional thinking.
 * 1)  Outside the box; unconventionally: outside the limits of conventional thinking.

Usage notes

 * In the sense "unconventionally", outside the box is more frequently used, more than three to one in the US, perhaps to avoid confusion with the other sense of "out of the box". Also used is "outside of the box".

Translations

 * Czech: od výroby
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: elskatole
 * Finnish:
 * French: au déballage
 * German: einsatzfähig, gebrauchsfertig, von der Stange
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:

 * German: [1] jenseits alter Denkmuster

title: out of the box


text:
Category talk:Fundamental

Words might be sorted along multiple schemes including those as detailed as in WordNet (e.g., entity, object, animate, etc.).

Do we really want such a pathetic page linked from Main Page? --Connel MacKenzie 16:52, 4 August 2005 (UTC)

This page isn't doing any work. Let's scrap it. Lucidish 01:48, 16 August 2005 (UTC)

It is a pity...
...that the structure of the categories on en.wikt is such, that CatScan and other such tools can extract all pages from e.g. Category:sv:Mathematics with subcategories and get a list of Swedish words used in either mathematical discipline, while it is not possible to get a list of English mathematical words irrespective of discipline, without either get words in other languages as well, or going through the category tree one category at the time, for a.t.m. some 37 different (sub)categories... \Mike 12:00, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

Ease of Use
This whole subject seems very badly organised. Firstly, the term ‘borrowed words/terms’ is nonsense. Things which are borrowed have to be given back. A better term is ‘adopted words/terms’ Secondly, a foreign language’s list mostly includes proper names (places, people, languages, etc.) directly quoting or transliterating. These are not English, they are foreign, and include all the cities of the world. They should not be included here. Thirdly, once one gets to the foreign language, one is given a list of words without English translations. Clicking on one of them can lead to another page without translations. Clicking on that can lead to many similar words from various languages and it’s difficult to find the right one. If you find the right one, it’s maybe listed as a variant of something else, so you have to click on that one to find what your original word meant. This is all a complete waste of time.

My suggestion: For each foreign language make two tables, one for proper names (Placenames could include the latitude and longitude), and one for genuine adoptions where the explanation of the word is given in a column alongside the word. That would save one hell of a lot of clicking. If it is necessary to distinguish between the various categories, e.g. ‘phono-semantic matchings’, ‘semi-learned borrowings’ and ‘calques’ these could be indicated by way of a reference number in another column alongside the word. Any other useful information could be given in a fourth column, and the whole table could be sortable by any column.

title: Category talk:Fundamental


text:
cider

Etymology
From, , , from , , from , from , from. . Displaced native.

Noun

 * 1)  An alcoholic, often sparkling (carbonated) beverage made from fermented apples; hard cider; apple cider
 * 2)  A non-alcoholic still beverage consisting of the juice of early-harvest apples, usually unfiltered and still containing pulp; apple cider; sweet cider.
 * She liked an aged cider. He liked a harder cider.
 * 1)  A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.
 * 2)  A non-alcoholic, lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage.
 * 3)  A cup, glass, or serving of any of these beverages.
 * 1)  A cup, glass, or serving of any of these beverages.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: appelbier, ,
 * Arabic: سِيدَر
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: сідр
 * Breton: ,
 * Bulgarian: я́бълково ви́но, са́йдер
 * Catalan: sidra
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 蘋果酒, 西打
 * Mandarin:
 * Classical Nahuatl: Caxtīllān texocooctli
 * Cornish: cider
 * Czech: jablečný mošt
 * Danish:, æblevin
 * Dutch:, , appelcider
 * Estonian: siider
 * Faroese: cider
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:,  ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: सेब की मदिरा
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: síder,
 * Irish: leann úll, ceirtlis
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: sīcera
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: sidras
 * Macedonian: јаболково вино
 * Maori: haira
 * Middle English: sider
 * Norman: cidre
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, eplevin
 * Nynorsk: sider
 * Old English: æppelwīn
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, я́блочное вино́
 * Scottish Gaelic: lionn-ubhal
 * Slovene: jabolčni mošt
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, äppelvin,
 * Tagalog: sidra
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: сидр
 * Welsh: seidr, osai, afalwy

 * Bulgarian: я́бълков сок
 * Czech: jablečný mošt
 * Danish: æblemost
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: χυμός μήλου
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: са́йдер
 * Czech: jablečný mošt
 * Finnish: omenalimonadi

 * Japanese:
 * Korean:

 * Finnish:
 * French: verre de cidre
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian: bicchiere di sidro
 * Scottish Gaelic: lionn-ubhal
 * Swedish: glas cider,

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) hard cider

title: cider


text:
WAN

Noun

 * Message latency is much more of an issue on a WAN than on a LAN.
 * Message latency is much more of an issue on a WAN than on a LAN.

Translations

 * Greek: ΔΕΠ
 * Khmer: បណ្ដាញតំបន់ទូលាយ
 * Portuguese: WAN
 * Thai:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   wide area network

title: WAN


text:
Talk:mes

=2004=

Japanese
The Japanese word borrowed from Dutch is an interesting case study. It does not belong under under "derived terms" (or derived words), which supposedly deals with words formed by adding derivational morphemes. Sometimes I have used a "Foreign cognates" field, but this is even more specific because the foreign word is borrowed from this language. I think we need some suggestions for a new heading for when this happens.

Not that a Japanese Romaji entry should be on this page anyway and give Dutch in its Etymology section, but we still need a general solution for when the spelling does not turn out to be identical. — Hippietrail 13:42, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * Some of the Latin pages have lists of English words derived from the Latin word - see the nonsensical case below for an example. Note that the means of deriviation (cognate, etymology, calque, etc) is not indicated, so this might be an appropriate format to use.  Or maybe the heading to use is "Calques" or "Borrowings".

 * Argh! So now we are using "Derived" for etymological relationships?? I tried to settle this some months ago and thought I'd lost the argument. Check here: [Wiktionary_talk:Template#Derived_vs_Related.3F] - now I have to restart the "What does "Derived" mean, what word should we use?" thread. (Which is a good thing I guess). — Hippietrail 23:27, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

=2014=

RFV discussion: August–October 2014
Archaic/regional variant of. says it doesn’t exist.

do you have any comment? — Ungoliant (falai) 20:15, 19 August 2014 (UTC)

Basically what I wrote on your talk page: that mes is mentioned in dictionaries (LEV, and a dictionary of dialectal terms mentioned in the LLVV) as a dialectal variant. I don't think you can find any attestations of this form in available materials; it may be cited somewhere in some work on dialectal variants, but chances are that it is not readily accessible online. All standard Latvian texts will of course have the standarad form mēs. (An orthographic variant mes could possibly be found in pre-19th-century texts, before length was consistently marked in Latvian spelling, but this is not the same thing: the word did have the long ē vowel, they simply didn't mark it then. This is not the same as a dialectal variant that actually has a real short e.). So, to me, the question here is: what attestation criteria are used for rare dialectal forms that can be quoted only from dictionaries or other sources where the forms are mentioned but not used? Is one such quote enough (in this case, the one quote from the LEV that I cite in the article on the standard form )? --Pereru (talk) 03:44, 23 August 2014 (UTC) I add here that, depending on the criteria used here, a number of other Latvian dialectal variants that I've added to Wiktionary (see Category:Latvian dialectal terms) may have to be removed. --Pereru (talk) 03:46, 23 August 2014 (UTC)

Ok, if this word is mentioned in dictionaries as archaic form, we can to keep it. However this word doesn't exist in modern days. --Čumbavamba (talk) 19:53, 23 August 2014 (UTC)

Does the above discussion (and Čumbavamba's agreement) mean we can remove the rfv template from ? --Pereru (talk) 22:51, 6 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes. The nomination was on Čumbavamba’s behalf anyway. Closed. — Ungoliant (falai) 22:55, 6 October 2014 (UTC)

=2021=

Apostrophe abuse in English plurality
You see this for terms like this as well as CDs/DVDs or 80s/90s, people very frequently put an apostrophe before the S even though that should only be done to indicate contraction or possession. Should it be noted? See it all the time not just in closed captions but also in on-screen text illustrations. WakandaQT (talk) 20:36, 15 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:mes


text:
sparkling

Adjective

 * 1) Of an object, reflecting light as if giving off tiny sparks or flashes of light.
 * 2) Of a beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage, containing dissolved carbon dioxide (either naturally or that has been added) that comes out of solution in the form of many tiny bubbles.
 * 3)  Brilliant and vivacious.
 * 1)  Brilliant and vivacious.

Synonyms

 * ing, twinkling
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:effervescent

Antonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:noneffervescent

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: třpytivý
 * Finnish: säkenöivä
 * Georgian: ელვარე, კაშკაშა, ნაპერწკლებიანი, პრიალა, ბრიალა, ბრჭყვიალა, ბრდღვიალა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, , λάμπων
 * Irish: lonrach
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: coruscus, coruscans
 * Macedonian: блескав
 * Malayalam: തിളങ്ങുന്ന
 * Norwegian: glitre
 * Polish:, mieniący się
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian:, газиран
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, šumivý
 * Finnish: kupliva
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გაზიანი, შუშხუნა, მჩქეფარე, ცქრიალა
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: гази́ран
 * Norman: pétillant
 * Polish:,  musujący
 * Portuguese: gaseificada
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: газиран
 * Latin:
 * Spanish:, , (wine)

Noun

 * 1) Act or appearance of something that sparkles; a sparkle; a gleam.
 * 2) A sparkling wine.
 * 1) A sparkling wine.

title: sparkling


text:
Talk:out of the box

The quotations given here don't illustrate the definition. Are there are other definitions to add? — Paul G 14:07, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * I've moved the "knock out of the box" quotation to knock out of the box. I think the "break out of the box" quotation belongs here, but we probably do need to refine the definitions.  —  DavidL 14:59, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * Thanks for that, David. I'm not at all familiar with any of these expressions. — Paul G 17:01, 7 Sep 2004 (UTC)

RFV discussion
Rfv-sense: "Outside the box" example: "Berger, despite his concentrated seriousness, is quite capable of breaking out of the box, seeing things in unexpected new ways"

The example does not support the purported idiom. It should be read as break out of the box. It is obviously intended to evoke the "outside the box" cliche. I doubt that this is yet a variant of the idiom. DCDuring TALK 11:18, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

 * Clocked out DCDuring TALK 23:27, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Now cited IMHO. I consider this variant erroneous, and would support something like, but it's very well attested. —Ruakh TALK 01:55, 1 April 2010 (UTC)

 * I second Ruakh's suggestion.  — Raifʻhār Doremítzwr ~ (U · T · C) ~ 20:12, 4 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Can't argue with the attestation, but it sure seems wrong to me. Shockingly (to me) "[think] out of the box" (37) is more common at COCA than "[think| outside of the box" (22). I should have looked there. DCDuring TALK 21:20, 4 August 2010 (UTC)
 * I erred above. The correction is underlined. The common form is "[think] outside the box" (122 uses at COCA), not "[think] outside of the box" (22), not "[think] out of the box" (37). The prescriptive impulse in me says that "out of the box" is confusing and therefore shouldn't be used. I wonder whether it isn't the much greater frequency of all senses of "out of the box" that hasn't worn a path in our neural pathways that makes such a choice of words statistically inevitable some of the time. DCDuring TALK 00:06, 6 August 2010 (UTC)

RFV passed. I've added the "perhaps nonstandard" tag. —Ruakh TALK 20:46, 16 August 2010 (UTC)

"Out of the box" in a recording sense
There's also the studio recording meaning: “In the box” refers to the computer, and the accompanying audio software within. Historically, all songs were mixed “out of the box” because there were no “boxes”, meaning, computers for music production didn't exist. If a producer today wants to work using an analog mixing board / console, they are said to be recording "out of the box". When mixing out of the box, all the mixing is done in an analog mixing console board such as Neve. Therefore all the effects such as compression, EQ, reverb, etc. have to be done using "outboard gear" (gear that is out of the mixing board / console) or hardware (not a software plugin), and connected to the mixer via inserts or aux sends / returns. It's a common term in recording, but I'm new here, and unsure how to add to the article. Charliepenandink (talk) 15:26, 10 March 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:out of the box