text:
Talk:品

What lovely Kanji! --Dangherous 15:04, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:品


text:
mammaries

Noun

 * 1) female breasts;

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:breasts

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: mammaries


text:
pyroantimonic acid

Noun

 * 1)  An acid, H4Sb2O7 derived from antimonic acid analogously to pyrophosphoric acid.

title: pyroantimonic acid


text:
antimonic acid

Noun

 * 1)  The antimony analog of phosphoric acid, H3SbO4

title: antimonic acid


text:
antimonate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester of antimonic acid; the anion SbO43-

title: antimonate


text:
denarius

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces.
 * 2) * 2007, Philip Matyszak, Ancient Rome on 5 Denarii a Day (title of the book)
 * 1) * 2007, Philip Matyszak, Ancient Rome on 5 Denarii a Day (title of the book)

Usage notes

 * The usual plural is, but is also well attested.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bactrian: διναρο
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 迪納厄斯
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: δηνάριον
 * Japanese: デナリウス, デナリ, デナリオン
 * Kannada: ದೀನಾರ
 * Khwarezmian: dynʾr
 * Latin:
 * Middle Persian: pal
 * Parthian: 𐭃𐭉𐭍𐭓
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: denário
 * Russian:, ,
 * Swahili:

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Containing or consisting of ten things
 * 2) tenfold, denary

Noun

 * 1)  (due to a single coin's value of 10 asses, each made of silver.)

Usage notes
The denarius was always valued at four sesterces. When the denarius was first introduced, the sestertius was valued at 2.5 asses, making a denarius 10 asses. The denarius and sestertius were later revalued to be 16 and 4 asses, respectively, maintaining the ratio of 4 sesterces to each denarius.

Descendants
Reflexes of an assumed variant
 * Italo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Ancient borrowings:

Modern borrowings:
 * North Italian
 * Old
 * Old
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

title: denarius


text:
isograd

Noun

 * 1)  A line, either on a map or the surface of the Earth, joining points at which metamorphism reached similar pressures and temperatures; actually the intersection of a surface and that of the Earth.

title: isograd


text:
argenteus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A silver coin, minted in the Roman Empire between 294 and 310, weighing approximately 3 scruples.

Translations

 * Portuguese:

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) silvern, silvery

Descendants

 * Inherited:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:

title: argenteus


text:
tamoul

Etymology
From the colloquial pronunciation of, pronounced.

Noun

 * 1) Tamil, the Tamil language

Adjective

 * 1)  Tamil

title: tamoul


text:
aureus

Etymology
From, noun use of adjective, from.

Noun

 * 1) A gold coin, minted in the Roman Empire from approximately 100  to 309, equal to 25 denarii.

Translations

 * Polish:

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Made of gold, golden; gilded
 * 2) Of the color of gold, gold-colored; shining or glittering like gold
 * 3)  of physical and mental greatness or attraction: golden, beautiful, splendid, magnificent, excellent

Noun

 * 1)  gold coin equivalent to 25 denarii,

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: aureus


text:
pyroarsenate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt of pyroarsenic acid.

title: pyroarsenate


text:
pyroarsenic acid

Noun

 * 1)  An acid, H4As2O7 derived from arsenic acid analogously to pyrophosphoric acid.

title: pyroarsenic acid


text:
pyroborate

Noun

 * 1)  any salt of pyroboric acid

title: pyroborate


text:
pyrocatechin

Noun

 * 1)  pyrocatechol

title: pyrocatechin


text:
pyrochlore

Noun

 * 1)  A mineral whose composition is that of a mixed niobate mostly of sodium, calcium and cerium, (Na,Ca)2Nb2O6(OH,F).

Translations

 * Catalan: piroclor
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: pyrokloori
 * French:
 * German: Pyrochlor
 * Italian: pirocloro
 * Portuguese: pirocloro
 * Spanish: pirocloro

title: pyrochlore


text:
niobate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt, XNbO3, of the weak niobic acid.
 * 2)  The univalent anion NbO3-.

Translations

 * Czech: niobičnan, niobát

title: niobate


text:
dupondius

Etymology
, literally "two-pounder".

Noun

 * 1)  A bronze coin minted during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, equal to two asses.

title: dupondius


text:
niobic acid

Noun

 * 1)  the hypothetical acid HNbO3 derived from niobic oxide Nb2O5, only known as its salts, the niobates

title: niobic acid


text:
pyrocitric

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing any of the three unsaturated dicarboxylic acids obtained by the distillation of citric acid.

title: pyrocitric


text:
follis

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  A large bronze coin minted during the Roman Empire.

Etymology
Probably, o-grade i-stem derivative of with an  suffix (though De Vaan is skeptical of any etymology and leaves the origin open ). Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬) and, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Or simply from, ultimately from the same root, i.e. , from which appears to be derived.

Noun

 * 1) bellows
 * 2) purse, sack, money bag
 * 3)  a small value coin
 * 4) an inflated ball
 * 5) paunch, belly
 * 6)  puffed cheeks

Descendants

 * Eastern Romance
 * Italo-Romance
 * West Iberian
 * Italo-Romance
 * West Iberian
 * Italo-Romance
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian

title: follis


text:
citraconic acid

Noun

 * 1)  one of the isomeric dicarboxylic acids produced by the distillation of citric acid, or as metabolites by microorganisms, cis-CH$3$-C(CO$2$H)=CHCO$2$H; the trans-isomer is mesaconic acid

Related terms

 * citraconate

title: citraconic acid


text:
sproc

Noun

 * 1) Shortened form of stored procedure.
 * I think the overflow bug is in your sproc.

title: sproc


text:
mesaconic acid

Noun

 * 1)  one of the isomeric dicarboxylic acids produced by the distillation of citric acid, or as metabolites by microorganisms, trans-CH$3$-C(CO$2$H)=CHCO$2$H; the cis-isomer is citraconic acid

title: mesaconic acid


text:
skjerm

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a screen (physical divider)
 * 2) screen (TV, computer monitor), display

Etymology
From. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) a screen
 * 2) screen

title: skjerm


text:
itaconic acid

Etymology
Anagram of.

Noun

 * 1)  One of the isomeric dicarboxylic acids produced by the distillation of citric acid, or as metabolites by microorganisms, CH$2$=C(CO$2$H)-CH$2$CO$2$H.

title: itaconic acid


text:
pyroelectric

Adjective

 * of, relating to, or exhibiting pyroelectricity

Noun

 * 1) a pyroelectric substance

Translations

 * Galician:
 * Russian:

title: pyroelectric


text:
pyroelectricity

Noun

 * 1)  The generation of electric charge as a result of a change in temperature.

title: pyroelectricity


text:
Talk:sublime

The etymology is subject of much controversy, especially when compared to the very similar word subliminal, which has a very different meaning. See Jan Cohn and Thomas H. Miles, The Sublime: In Alchemy, Aesthetics and Psychoanalysis, Modern Philology, Feb. 1977.

Sub?
Sublime links to sub-, as its prefix is "Sub", however it makes no sense. Take a look:

From sublime page:
 * Latin sub- ('up to' or 'upwards')

From Sub- page:
 * sub-
 * "under, beneath" (examples: subterranean, submarine)
 * "subsidiary, secondary" (example: subplot)
 * "almost, nearly" (example: subhuman)

Can someone please explain. SadanYagci 15:39, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

Feedback
i played a game and when i got a high score it said sublime!what does it mean?
 * Presumably it is the second sense given, that you are looking for: "impressive and awe-inspiring". \Mike 12:45, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

misplaced translation
hi, there are several issues under the english section. both slovene and serbo-croatian translations for their respective adjectives were misplaced under the verb section (to sublimate).

regarding serbo-croatian: "uzvišen/узвишен" (adj., m.) stands for "noble and majestic", yet "veličanstven/величанствен" means both, although the literal translation of the latter is skewed more toward "awe-inspiring".

i reckon "veličasten" is not a false friend, even though my slovene is quite crude.

cheers

title: Talk:sublime


text:
eletricidade

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) electricity

title: eletricidade


text:
huckster

Etymology
From, probably of or  origin, from  or , itself from , all from ; compare.

Noun

 * 1) A peddler or hawker, who sells small items, either door-to-door, from a stall, or in the street.
 * 2) Somebody who sells things in an aggressive or showy manner.
 * 3) One who deceptively sells fraudulent products.
 * 4) Somebody who writes advertisements for radio or television.
 * 1) One who deceptively sells fraudulent products.
 * 2) Somebody who writes advertisements for radio or television.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, Profitmacher
 * Italian:
 * Occitan: colejaire, teriacaire
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Russian: ,

 * German:, Werbefritze

Verb

 * 1)  To haggle, to wrangle, or to bargain.
 * 2)  To sell or offer goods from place to place, to peddle.
 * 3)  To promote or sell goods in an aggressive, showy manner.

title: huckster


text:
Баба-Яга

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Baba Yaga
 * 2)  old witch, hag
 * 1)  old witch, hag

title: Баба-Яга


text:
en dépit de

Preposition

 * 1) despite, in spite of; against

title: en dépit de


text: २

title: २


text: ३

title: ३


text: ४

title: ४


text: ५

title: ५


text:
६

Alternative forms
, ,

Alternative forms
,, , ,

title: ६


text: ७

title: ७


text: ८

title: ८


text:
wappenschawing

Etymology
From the roots of 🇨🇬 +. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A periodical muster of armed men within a particular district.

title: wappenschawing


text:
Tamoul

Noun

 * 1) Tamil

title: Tamoul


text:
र

Usage notes

 * Linguistically it is considered an alveolar trill.

Letter

 * 1) The fourth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Letter

 * 1) Used to represent the [ɹ] sound in Magar.

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-sixth consonant in Marathi.

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-seventh consonant in Nepali.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Noun

 * 1) the Pali letter 'r'

title: र


text:
ल

Usage notes

 * Linguistically it is considered a lateral dental/alveolar approximant.

Letter

 * 1) The fourteenth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-seventh consonant in Marathi.

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-eighth consonant in Nepali.

Particle

 * 1) yes

Noun

 * 1) a yes

Noun

 * 1) A consonant in Sanskrit

title: ल


text:
quadrigatus

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A medium-sized silver coin minted by the Roman Republic during the 3rd century B.C..

Translations

 * Italian: quadrigato
 * Latin: quadrīgātus

Etymology
From, because the coin was stamped with an image of one.

Noun

 * 1) quadrigatus, a Roman silver coin minted during the 3rd century BCE

title: quadrigatus


text:
व

Usage notes

 * Linguistically it is considered a labio-dental approximant.

Letter

 * 1) The ninth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Etymology 1
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1)  and

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-eighth consonant in Marathi.

Etymology 2
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1)  and

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-ninth consonant in Nepali.

title: व


text:
quinarius

Noun

 * 1) A small silver coin minted during the Roman Republic, equal to half of a denarius.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Containing or consisting of five things
 * 2) quinary

title: quinarius


text:
semis

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A small bronze coin minted during the Roman Republic, valued at half an as.

Translations

 * Spanish: semis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a technique for planting seeds on a terrain

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) a half, a half-unit
 * 2) a coin worth half an as

Etymology
.

title: semis


text:
semuncia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A bronze coin minted during the Roman Republic, valued at one twenty-fourth of an as.

title: semuncia


text:
sakes

Noun

 * , meaning benefit.
 * For all our sakes, please let us pass.

Noun

 * , referring to a Japanese rice wine.
 * The sailor tried several different sakes before he passed out.

title: sakes


text:
bíta

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to bite

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to bite someone or something
 * 2)  to sting
 * 3)  to be sharp, to cut

Etymology
From, from.

Compare 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to bite

title: bíta


text:
sestertius

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1)   A large bronze or (rarely) small silver coin minted during the Roman Republic and Empire, valued at two and a half asses (a quarter of a denarius).

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: сестерция
 * Catalan: sesterci
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sesterco
 * Finnish: sestertius
 * French:
 * German: Sesterz, Sesterze
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: セステルティウス
 * Latin: sēstertius
 * Polish: sestercja
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

Etymology
From +, due to its value in asses.

Noun

 * 1) sesterce small coin worth 2 and a half asses, later 4 asses
 * 2) two and a half

Usage notes
Four sesterces were equal to one denarius, and a hundred sesterces to one aureus. Although there were larger coins in the empire, many large prices were calculated in sesterces instead.

When a distributive numeral is used in front of the neuter plural, it is read as that many thousands of sesterces. When a numeral adverb is used in front of the genitive plural, it is read as that many hundred thousands of sesterces.

title: sestertius


text:
triens

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A bronze coin minted during the Roman Republic valued at 4 unciae.

Noun

 * 1) third (part of something)

title: triens


text:
rangy

Adjective

 * 1) Slender and long of limb; lanky
 * For an accountant, Robert had a rangy appearance.
 * Her African violets weren't getting enough sun and became rangy.
 * 1) Prone to roaming around.
 * rangy cattle
 * 1) Having or permitting range or scope; roomy; commodious.
 * 2)  Requiring a large vocal range; having a great difference from the highest to the lowest notes.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:slender or Thesaurus:scrawny

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, дългокрак
 * Dutch: ,
 * Maori: tokoroa

 * Dutch:

title: rangy


text:
takk kærlega

Interjection

 * 1) thanks a lot, thanks a bunch

title: takk kærlega


text:
Wiktionary talk:Languages with more than one grammatical gender

This is the discussion page for the terms of this policy regarding how to include gender with the translations of English words on Wiktionary. The following is the argument that brought attention to the need to establish such a policy:"Hello, all. I have been working on Wiktionary's translations to be checked and have noticed great inconsistency regarding the inclusion of gender and plural variants with the dictionary entry. There was some discussion about creating a guideline/policy for this, but it has been inactive since 2004 with no resolution. Many word translation sections are cluttered with regular gender and plural variants. In addition, some translations give the regular gender variants while other translations give only what is considered the basic form. For example, see the synonymous Spanish translations for the words mad and angry. All the gender variants are listed under mad: enfadado m, enfadada f, enojado m, enojada f. However, under angry, only enojado and enfadado are listed, not the feminine forms. Many other listings are inconsist in this way. Would someone be willing to open up a discussion page so that a possible policy can be talked over?--El aprendelenguas 22:18, 15 April 2006 (UTC)"Over time, this policy may develop into a standard for how to list the lemmata of all parts of speech. For now, however, let us debate the current terms of the policy for nouns and adjectives.--El aprendelenguas 20:04, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

Simplification
This is too simple. The Dutch language for instance have nouns where the same word can be used with either the male or the female form. There is no link to the sex of a person. There are also other genders than male and female.. So I do not think this is a great proposal. GerardM 14:16, 11 July 2006 (UTC)

Irregulars
It makes sense to me to list any irregular genders as well. Could you imagine on another language dictionary translating a gender-neutral posessive as his but not her? DAVilla 21:01, 3 October 2006 (UTC)

Why pre-define lemmata?
Why does the proposal define a noun or adjectives "second-language lemma" as "the masculine singular form"?

There are three problems with this, though one might be strictly hypothetical:

 * 1) A language can have more than one grammatical gender without having a masculine one; for example, Finno-Ugric languages have two genders, animate and inanimate.
 * 2) Broadly speaking, there is no such thing as the masculine "form" of a noun; in many languages there are masculine nouns with feminine counterparts, but these are distinct (albeit usually closely related) nouns, much as in English actor and actress are closely related nouns. (That said, I do think it's reasonable to list only the masculine noun in cases where the feminine counterpart is predictable.)
 * 3) Even if a noun or adjective has a masculine singular form, that doesn't mean it's necessarily its second-language lemma. (I don't know if there are languages where it isn't, but it's quite an assumption to assume that in all languages it is. Certainly with verbs not all languages use the same forms for their second-language lemmata; I don't think it's wise to assume that with nouns and adjectives they do.)

—RuakhTALK 08:28, 26 January 2007 (UTC)

RFC discussion: April 2011
Tagged but not listed. An old one, it seems. I'll add my two cents and say the name is very misleading. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:11, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
 * I think it's not very clear when exactly a word is considered a lemma. With cases this is usually clear ( is the object form of ). But how does it work with gender? Is German a form of the lemma ? And does that mean the former shouldn't get its own entry? What about English  and ? —CodeCat 14:22, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Do we want to keep this at all? I mean, it should say in the title with respect to translations or something: from the title I would assume it's simply about languages with one than one grammatical gender, which is a lot of them. But it's not. If anything it reads like a Beer Parlour subpage. --Mglovesfun (talk) 14:58, 6 April 2011 (UTC)


text:
рот

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

Etymology
Possibly related to.

Noun

 * 1)  bedspread, bedcover
 * 2)  piece of cloth, rag

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

title: рот


text:
the sky is the limit

Proverb

 * 1) Nothing is impossible or out of reach.
 * If you have a refrigerator and a microwave at work, then the sky is the limit for what you can put in your lunchbox.

Derived terms

 * sky's-the-limit

Translations

 * Dutch: alles kan
 * French: rien n'est impossible
 * Hungarian: a határ a csillagos ég
 * Icelandic: það eru engin takmörk
 * Portuguese: o céu é o limite
 * Spanish: el cielo es el límite, nada es imposible

title: the sky is the limit


text:
tær

Etymology
From, an Old Norse derivative of a variant of , from. The initial þ comes from the ð in the second person plural verb ending (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér).

Pronoun

 * 1)  you, dative singular of
 * 2)  they plural feminine of
 * 3)   that, nominative and accusative form of
 * 4)  you

Adjective

 * 1) Clear

title: tær


text:
por isso

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) therefore

title: por isso


text:
ægir

Pronunciation

 * Homophones: ,
 * Homophones: ,
 * Homophones: ,

Noun

 * 1)  sea
 * 2) * Ægi blása vindar.
 * The sea is blown by winds.

Synonyms

 * (sea):, , , , , , ,

Noun

 * 1) the sea, ocean, main
 * 2) liquid, fluid

title: ægir


text: Category:Portuguese conjunctions

title: Category:Portuguese conjunctions


text:
victoriatus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A silver coin, stamped with an image of Victory, minted during the Roman Republic, and valued at half a denarius.

Noun

 * 1) victoriatus

title: victoriatus


text:
disintegrating link

Noun

 * 1)  A pressed metal or plastic link, used to join cartridges for a machine gun. When the cartridge is removed during loading, the link is expelled.

title: disintegrating link


text:
obolus

Etymology 1
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) A silver coin minted in Ancient Greece, valued at a sixth of a drachma.
 * 2)  A unit of weight, equal to one-sixth of a drachma.
 * 3) * 1870, John Benson Coles Rose, Comedies of Publius Terentius Afer, Andria, Act II, sc. 2, page 21
 * Dav. And after that I met the boy of Chremes

 * With fishes, and an obolus of herbs.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, obolus

Noun

 * 1) obolus (Greek coin)
 * 2) A unit of weight, equal to one-sixth of a drachma

title: obolus


text:
Krugerrand

Etymology
Named for the obverse's picture of, former president of the South African Republic.

Noun

 * 1)  A gold coin minted in South Africa, containing a full troy ounce of gold.

title: Krugerrand


text: Template:RQ:Hardy Tess

title: Template:RQ:Hardy Tess


text: awe-stricken

title: awe-stricken


text: Template:RQ:Hardy Two on a Tower

title: Template:RQ:Hardy Two on a Tower


text:
pain in the neck

Noun

 * 1)  Someone or something which is annoying, irritating or inconvenient.

title: pain in the neck


text:
caveman

Etymology
From, based on the supposition that early humans dwelt in caves.

Noun

 * 1) An early human or closely related species, popularly held to reside in caves.
 * 2)  A person with backward, primitive behavior, opinions, or interests.
 * 3)  A brutish person, one who behaves in a rough, uncivilized way.
 * The football squad was made up of cavemen who were responsible for trashing many a locker room.
 * 1)  Someone, especially a man, who has regressive, old-fashioned attitudes, particularly with regard to women; someone opposed to change or modernity.
 * Old Sven is a bit of a caveman; he figures giving women the right to vote was a bad idea.
 * Pat is a real caveman when it comes to tech, and refuses to get a smartphone.
 * 1)  A brutish person, one who behaves in a rough, uncivilized way.
 * The football squad was made up of cavemen who were responsible for trashing many a locker room.
 * 1)  Someone, especially a man, who has regressive, old-fashioned attitudes, particularly with regard to women; someone opposed to change or modernity.
 * Old Sven is a bit of a caveman; he figures giving women the right to vote was a bad idea.
 * Pat is a real caveman when it comes to tech, and refuses to get a smartphone.
 * Pat is a real caveman when it comes to tech, and refuses to get a smartphone.

Translations

 * Albanian: njeri i shpellave
 * Arabic: رَجُل كَهْف
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: пеще́рен чове́к
 * Catalan: cavernícola
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: jeskynní muž
 * Danish: huleboer, hulemenneske
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: hellisbúgvi, holubúgvi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: cavernícola
 * German:
 * Greek: σπηλαιάνθρωπος,
 * Ancient: τρωγλοδύτης
 * Hebrew: איש מערות
 * Icelandic: hellisbúi
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 穴居人
 * Korean: 동굴 거주인
 * Latvian: alu cilvēks, troglodīts
 * Lithuanian: urvinis žmogus
 * Macedonian: пештерски човек
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hulemenneske
 * Nynorsk: holemenneske
 * Polish: człowiek jaskiniowy,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: пеще́рный челове́к,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пећинар, пећинарка
 * Roman: pećinar, pećinarka
 * Spanish:, hombre de las cavernas, , cavernario, hombre prehistórico
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: mağara adamı
 * Welsh: ogofwr

 * Catalan: home de les cavernes
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: hombre de las cavernas

 * Portuguese:

title: caveman


text: hoarfrost

title: hoarfrost


text:
preexist

Verb

 * 1) To exist before something else.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: съществувам по-рано
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 先前存在, 先於……存在
 * Finnish:
 * French:, pré-exister
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: претпостои
 * Russian: существова́ть до
 * Spanish:

title: preexist


text:
pyritohedral

Adjective

 * 1) Having the shape of pyrites.
 * 2)  Having the shape of a pyritohedron.

title: pyritohedral


text:
pyritohedron

Noun

 * 1)  An irregular dodecahedron, the faces of which are identical but irregular pentagons.
 * 2)  The shape of one of the crystal habits of pyrite.

Translations

 * Finnish: pyriittidodekaedri
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: dwunastościan składany z pięciokątów
 * Russian:

title: pyritohedron


text:
User:Adam7davies~enwiktionary

I'm the bureacrat on the Welsh Wiktionary, so I'm mostly here adding interwiki links and reading policies in order to translate them.

cy:Defnyddiwr:Adam7davies

title: User:Adam7davies~enwiktionary


text:
derail

Etymology
From. Analyzable as.

Noun

 * : A device placed on railway tracks in order to cause a train to derail.
 * 1) An instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic.
 * 1) An instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic.

Verb

 * 1)  To cause to come off the tracks.
 * 2)  To come off the tracks.
 * 3)  To deviate from the previous course or direction.
 * 4)  To cause to deviate from a set course or direction.
 * 1)  To deviate from the previous course or direction.
 * 2)  To cause to deviate from a set course or direction.
 * 1)  To cause to deviate from a set course or direction.
 * 1)  To cause to deviate from a set course or direction.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: дерайлирам
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: vykolejit
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: suistua raiteilta
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam: പാളം തെറ്റുക
 * Norwegian: spore av
 * Polish: wykolejać,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: сходи́ть с ре́льсов, сойти́ с ре́льсов
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: trật bánh
 * Welsh: direilio

 * Finnish:, suistua raiteilta
 * French:
 * German:

 * Finnish:, suistaa raiteilta
 * German: zum Entgleisen bringen
 * Hungarian:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: пуска́ть под отко́с, ,

title: derail


text:
have it made

Verb

 * 1) To have accomplished all there is to do; to have no further work or difficulty.
 * 2) To have achieved a lifestyle characterized by good fortune and comfort.
 * It's a great idea, and if it catches on and sells well, we'll have it made.

title: have it made


text:
paulista

Adjective

 * 1)  Pauline

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)   relating to Saint Paul
 * 2)  of or relating to the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Noun

 * 1)   Paulist member of a religious order associated with Saint Paul
 * 2)  a person from the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) an inhabitant of São Paulo, Brazil

title: paulista


text:
fluminense

Etymology
, derived from.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an inhabitant of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 * 2)  of the state of Rio de Janeiro

Etymology
From + Spanish suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  of the state of Rio de Janeiro

Noun

 * 1) an inhabitant of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

title: fluminense


text:
Wiktionary:Collaboration of the week/Past

2007

 * 2007, week 39: back, bone, spine
 * 2007, week 38: sound, air, show
 * 2007, week 37: may, might, must
 * 2007, week 36: why, because, since
 * 2007, week 35: next, last, final
 * 2007, week 34: through, between, around
 * 2007, week 33: left, right, center
 * 2007, week 32: hand, line, form
 * 2007, week 31: conscious, opinion, reaction
 * 2007, week 30: lead, quest, fantasy
 * 2007, week 29: king, queen, jack
 * 2007, week 28: support, opposing, abstention
 * 2007, week 27: jam, paint, party Ju1 1, 2007 - Jul 7, 2007
 * 2007, week 26: accuse, pen, picture Jun 24, 2007 - Jun 30, 2007
 * 2007, week 25: imagine, filk, flake Jun 17, 2007 - Jun 23, 2007
 * 2007, week 24: attempt, boiling, canvas Jun 10, 2007 - Jun 16, 2007
 * 2007, week 23: instrument, laugh, approval Jun 3, 2007 - Jun 9, 2007
 * 2007, week 22: masculine, feminine, neuter May 27, 2007 - Jun 2, 2007
 * 2007, week 21: day, large, weak May 20, 2007 - May 26, 2007
 * 2007, week 20: computer, download, format May 13, 2007 - May 19, 2007
 * 2007, week 19: balloon, blast, explosion May 6, 2007 - May 12, 2007
 * 2007, week 18: fruit, flower, fungi Apr. 29, 2007 - May 5, 2007
 * 2007, week 17: acronym, anagram, antonym Apr. 22, 2007 - Apr. 28, 2007
 * 2007, week 16: lead, raid, sad Apr. 15, 2007 - Apr. 21, 2007
 * 2007, week 15: early, late, when Apr. 8, 2007 - Apr. 14, 2007
 * 2007, week 14: delete, hoop, track Apr. 1, 2007 - Apr. 7, 2007
 * 2007, week 13: cluster, print, shape Mar. 25, 2007 - Mar. 31, 2007
 * 2007, week 12: longitude, sherbet, virtual Mar. 18, 2007 - Mar. 24, 2007
 * 2007, week 11: couch, rug, weave Mar. 11, 2007 - Mar. 17, 2007
 * 2007, week 10: bath, sink, wash Mar. 4, 2007 - Mar. 10, 2007
 * 2007, week 9: public, size, trust Feb. 25, 2007 - Mar. 3, 2007
 * 2007, week 8: round, taste, voice Feb. 18, 2007 - Feb. 24, 2007
 * 2007, week 7: foot, hour, straight Feb. 11, 2007 - Feb. 17, 2007
 * 2007, week 6: paste, point, public Feb. 4, 2007 - Feb. 10, 2007
 * 2007, week 5: judge, offer, rest Jan. 28, 2007 - Feb. 3, 2007
 * 2007, week 4: rabbit, good, bomb Jan. 21, 2007 - Jan. 27, 2007
 * 2007, week 3: minute, liberty, speak Jan. 14, 2007 - Jan. 20, 2007
 * 2007, week 2: sentence, period, watch Jan. 7, 2007 - Jan. 13, 2007
 * 2007, week 1: name, front, mine Dec. 31, 2006 - Jan. 6, 2007

2006

 * 2006, week 53: great, bottle, language Dec. 31, 2006 - Jan. 6, 2007
 * 2006, week 52: happy, nu, jeer Dec. 24, 2006 - Dec. 30, 2006
 * 2006, week 51: mare, re-, Christmas Dec. 17, 2006 - Dec. 23, 2006
 * 2006, week 50: little, beau, peep Dec. 10, 2006 - Dec. 16, 2006
 * 2006, week 49: battery, clear, develop Dec. 3, 2006 - Dec. 9, 2006
 * 2006, week 48: please, help, out Nov. 26, 2006 - Dec. 2, 2006
 * 2006, week 47: long, dark, shadow Nov. 19, 2006 - Nov. 25, 2006
 * 2006, week 46: swallow, digest, absorb Nov. 12, 2006 - Nov. 18, 2006
 * 2006, week 45: stop, look, listen Nov. 5, 2006 - Nov. 11, 2006
 * 2006, week 44: die, strange, poison Oct. 29, 2006 - Nov. 4, 2006
 * 2006, week 43: earth, wind, fire Oct. 22, 2006 - Oct. 28, 2006
 * 2006, week 42: backward, lion, thrust Oct. 15, 2006 - Oct. 21, 2006

Articles under old COW

 * Batch 1: rock
 * rock, rocks
 * rocker
 * rocky
 * rockily
 * rockiness
 * Batch 2: head
 * Batch 3: wire
 * Batch 4: Spain
 * Spain
 * Spanish
 * Spaniard
 * Castilian
 * Batch 5: lazy
 * lazy
 * laze
 * laziness
 * Batch 6: parent-child
 * parent
 * father
 * mother
 * child
 * son
 * daughter
 * Batch 7: Mandarin Chinese
 * Mandarin
 * Chinese
 * Batch 8: Colors
 * red
 * orange
 * yellow
 * green
 * blue


text:
Wiktionary:Collaboration of the week/Talk archive

=Suggested batches=

Suggestions may be added below. Candidates include the roots of short, missing, wanted, and requested pages.

 * 1) stone User:Davilla
 * 2) gem User:Davilla
 * 3) gemstone User:Davilla
 * 4) jewel User:Davilla
 * 5) name, naming, given name, etc. EncycloPetey 11:03, 25 April 2006 (UTC) name will be WOTD 6 May
 * Not enough time to complete production cycle. Davilla
 * 1) cut EncycloPetey 19:15, 15 May 2006 (UTC)
 * 2) shadow 59.112.33.102 01:28, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

User:EncycloPetey has suggested putting through a batch of related words rather than one with all inflections and such:

 * 1) lion, tiger, panther, puma
 * 2) second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year
 * 3) father, mother, parent, son, daughter, child (for a broader range, see: Category:Family)
 * 4) back, backward, forward, front, left, right

I would like us to concentrate on the Basic English words first. There are still Basic words that are not properly defined. eg: head is very short of definitions compared with my dictionaries.--Richardb 11:54, 23 April 2006 (UTC)

Rock
User:Andrew massyn would like to add roc, as in the bird. Davilla 11:23, 30 April 2006 (UTC)

=Comments=

Rough draft

 * Could you please set specific time limits on each phase, with the caveat that terms are allowed to return to the list as many times as needed?
 * I'm going to leave myself a little flexibility for now. How does either one week or two weeks sound? I'll try to cycle them regularly. Words returning to the list... what a downer! Davilla

 * Could you seed this list from Special:Shortpages please? Also from Requested entries?  Also from Richardb's BE lists?
 * Yeah, that's the idea, except I wanted to include all the inflections and such too. Hence batches. Davilla

 * Could you expand the /Citations sub-page concept to also include all the nice things you talk about here? Word-histories, Mega-pronunciation sections, Quotations, Citations, etc.?
 * Subpages, isn't that's a political issue? Anyways it's certainly within the scope of what's acceptable. I've tried to incorporate it. Davilla

 * Could this be toned down to be a little less agressive in its goals? Perhaps a call for once-a-week sortof contributors, who get a half an hour to take a shot at two to five words once every Saturday afternoon sortof thing?
 * Okay, I've tried to make the goals into a motivating factor rather than sounding like a workload.

 * This is a neat concept. Is there an army of volunteers, or does that need to be enouraged, coddled, prodded, bribed, etc. into formation?  I'm sure there aren't many Semper's floating around, actively looking for sections to work on.  Most of us have the opposite problem; so many terms, sections, todo-lists and concepts do need more immediate help.
 * Tricked maybe? If links from to-do lists don't do the trick, I'll be forced to redirect the Main Page. Davilla

 * Will these automatically feed into the WOTD future lists?
 * I would consider them to be automatic candidates, as much as anything here is automatic. Davilla 17:49, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

--Connel MacKenzie T C 06:24, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Yes, can this be more accessible and be renamed to something like "Collaboration of the week"? Apart from that, well, I must have proposed something like this before I guess. Good idea. Feasible? We'll see. — Vildricianus 19:14, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Project Beacon no more. If it's a weekly collaboration though, I should probably only have one batch. I'm leaning towards stone or rock. What do you think? Davilla 20:06, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Either way. I can see two ways that this can be done each week; each seems as legitimate to me as the other. One way is (as done with the current batch) to choose a group of words that are morphologically related in English -- that is, they obviously share a common structural root. The second way (which might be done from time to time) is to choose a group of words with similar but slightly different meanings -- as in: lion, tiger, panther, puma, etc. Otherwise, I have no opinion right now. --EncycloPetey 08:00, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * This was the first intention, as is clear from the similarity between suggested batches. However the slightly different meanings only apply to a single sense of each word, and all the other senses will probably vary greatly anyways. It would be nice to have several batches pushed through at once, related thematically. However, that's way too ambitious. Having to choose between the two, grouping them as I've done is a stronger perference. The circle for each root word seems tight enough to be considered without too much of a slippery slope. Because of the similarities, there is good reason to work on them at the same time. Where there are differences, as with sex and sexy, completing the entries is even more important. In my opinion derived words like adverbs get second-class treatment by most dictionaries anyways, and certainly all thesauruses I've seen. I hope that explains my reasoning.
 * That said, I'm willing to try different ideas after a first run or two. I'm adding your idea to the suggested batches. Davilla 17:23, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I've picked rock after noticing deficiencies at rocky. Davilla 21:53, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

Merge
Could you find a way to merge this good idea with Project - Cleanup of Basic English Words (perhaps discuss with Richardb)? These things have quite some overlap, and I'd like to see this one superseding the other. Perhaps you can create a subpage with a list of basic subjects like the current "rock" that need considerable expansion? This list you can derive then from Richard's BE list. Please keep this going, it's a very nice thing! — Vildricianus 10:26, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

I would like us to concentrate on the Basic English words first. There are still Basic words that are not properly defined. eg: head is very short of definitions compared with my dictionaries.--Richardb 11:54, 23 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Basic words are a good pool since they can more often have multiple meanings. In fact stone is in the list. I would like to draw from your table, but the listing of your example, head, says no one has even checked its status yet. Also it would be somewhat duplicative to have one person beef up the entry before it goes live here. Maybe you could tag words on the list as especially deficient and therefore candidates for this project? Davilla 14:54, 23 April 2006 (UTC)
 * It would also be nice to involve the TOW. — Vildricianus 14:56, 23 April 2006 (UTC)
 * It's up to that group to choose which words they want to translate. Words from here shouldn't be added though until phase two, after all the definitions are hammered out. Davilla 11:30, 30 April 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree that basic words are a good idea because often they have many meanings, are easy for people to translate and have the added advantage of perhaps throwing up some basic words we don't have. They don't necessarily have to be the in the same group, but just be linked in some vague way e.g. bacon and eggs or dog, ball and throw. I also think that the project is a good one, because the more we collaborate, the less we fight. Andrew massyn 18:39, 4 June 2006 (UTC).

Permanent link for completed collaborations
What do you all think about implementing a poor man's version of w:Wikipedia:Stable versions by recording the "permanant link" of completed collaborations here? Or is there maybe a better place for such records? Rod (A. Smith) 01:11, 17 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Looking at the remaining TTBC, comparing the "completed" Spanish with, say, English, and other deficiencies here and there make me hesitant to do that. Davilla 06:35, 17 June 2006 (UTC)

feelings
I suggest feelings (love, hate, envy...) as batches, they will be interesting specially in translations!

template mechanism
Shouldn't this use the same clever mechanism as WT:TOW? Or did I just simply miss it? --Connel MacKenzie 18:17, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Do what you like. I got frustrated with the level of participation and haven't updated anything since a busy July in my real life. DAVilla 15:48, 15 August 2006 (UTC)

Color batch
Out of curiosity, why wasn't purple included along with the other basic colors?
 * Why purple? Why not indigo and violet? 59.112.33.102 01:27, 31 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
cruzado

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) The monetary unit of Brazil from 1986 to 1990.
 * 2) An old monetary unit of Portugal in the 17th and 18th centuries.
 * 3) An old monetary unit of Castile in the 14th century.

Translations

 * Russian:

 * Russian:

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) crossed
 * 2) crossbred

Noun

 * 1) crusader
 * 2)  old monetary unit of Castile, Portugal, Brazil
 * 3) * 1371, A. López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 381:
 * "gl"

- ouvo en estas viñas triinta e seys çestos de huvas e de conposta. Et que custara o carreto tres barbudas cada çesto, que montaron çento e oyto barbudas, que montaron en crusados mill e seysçentos e viinte crusados.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  old monetary unit of Brazil
 * 2)  old monetary unit of Portugal
 * 3) crusader

Etymology 2
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) crossed

Adjective

 * 1) crossed

Noun

 * 1) crusader

title: cruzado


text:
cruzeiro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The monetary unit of Brazil from 1942 to 1986 and 1990 to 1993.

Translations

 * Esperanto: kruzejro
 * Japanese: クルゼイロ
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: cruzeiro

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) calvary a type of monumental public Christian cross, sometimes encased in an open shrine
 * 2)  crossing the volume formed by the intersection of chancel, nave and transepts in a cruciform church; often with a tower or cupola over it
 * 3) cruise a sea or lake voyage, especially one taken for pleasure
 * 4) cruise ship, cruiser a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience
 * 5)  cruiser a class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship
 * 6)  obsolete Brazilian currency
 * 1)  obsolete Brazilian currency

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  (currency)

title: cruzeiro


text:
peso ley

Noun

 * 1)  The currency of Argentina between January 1, 1970 and May 5, 1983.

title: peso ley


text:
cobaya

Etymology
Likely from, with loss of the initial cedilla. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  guinea pig animal
 * 2)  guinea pig meat, eaten in many parts of Latin America
 * 3)  guinea pig person used for experimentation
 * 1)  guinea pig person used for experimentation

title: cobaya


text: tranquility

title: tranquility


text:
amperage

Noun

 * 1)  The electric current; charge transmitted per unit time, measured in amperes.

title: amperage


text:
costumed

Adjective

 * 1) Wearing a costume; disguised.

title: costumed


text:
bisector

Noun

 * 1)  A line or curve that bisects or divides a line segment, angle, or other figure into two equal parts.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُنَصِّف,
 * Bengali: দ্বিখণ্ডক, বিভাজক
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: bisectriu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: dusekcanto, bisekcanto
 * Finnish: puolittaja
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Halbierende, ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 이등분선(二等分線)
 * Malay: pembahagi dua sama
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: talaktak
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) bisecting

title: bisector


text:
enlace covalente

Noun

 * 1) covalent bond

title: enlace covalente


text:
electronegatividad

Noun

 * 1) electronegativity

title: electronegatividad


text:
Talk:Melbournite

This is actually incorrect, as the name given to residents of Melbourne is Melburnian not Melbournian or Melbournite 203.123.89.37 05:49, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * This can be inferred from the fact that Melburnian has more content than Melbournite. Nibiko (talk) 09:28, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

This wiki should be deleted as a Melburnian never refers to themselves as a Melbournite! 210.50.36.217 10:09, 13 May 2012 (UTC)
 * A bit harsh to delete the entire wiki (nearly three million words) just because of one mistake. SemperBlotto (talk) 10:11, 13 May 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Melbournite


text:
intransigeant

Etymology
at the end of the nineteenth century. .

Adjective

 * 1) intransigent, unaccommodating

title: intransigeant


text:
vituperate

Etymology
+ English. is the   of, from  (possibly from , from ) +  (from ).

Verb

 * 1) To criticize (someone or something) in an abusive or harsh manner.
 * 2) To attack (someone or something) with abusive language; to revile, to vilify.
 * 3)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1) To attack (someone or something) with abusive language; to revile, to vilify.
 * 2)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1) To attack (someone or something) with abusive language; to revile, to vilify.
 * 2)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1) To attack (someone or something) with abusive language; to revile, to vilify.
 * 2)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1) To attack (someone or something) with abusive language; to revile, to vilify.
 * 2)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1) To attack (someone or something) with abusive language; to revile, to vilify.
 * 2)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1) To attack (someone or something) with abusive language; to revile, to vilify.
 * 2)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1)  To use abusive or harsh words.
 * 1)  To use abusive or harsh words.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: გაკრიტიკება, გინება, ლანძღვა
 * German:, , ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: vituperō
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Georgian: გინება, ლანძღვა
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ὄνομαι
 * Italian:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Dutch:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish:, ,
 * Tamil:

Adjective

 * Of, characterized by, or relating to abusive or harsh criticism.
 * 1)  Which has been abusively or harshly criticized; also, deserving harsh criticism.
 * 1)  Which has been abusively or harshly criticized; also, deserving harsh criticism.
 * 1)  Which has been abusively or harshly criticized; also, deserving harsh criticism.
 * 1)  Which has been abusively or harshly criticized; also, deserving harsh criticism.

title: vituperate


text:
vituperator

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) One who vituperates, or censures abusively.

Translations

 * French: ,
 * Italian:, vituperatrice

Noun

 * 1) scolder, blamer

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) vituperating

title: vituperator


text:
censurer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who censures.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to formally rebuke; to censure
 * 2) to censor

Usage notes

 * The "rebuke" meaning usually refers to organization with a specific process for separating themselves from their members' speech, such as religious organizations, political parties and legislatures.

title: censurer


text:
scolder

Noun

 * 1) One who scolds.
 * 2) The oystercatcher, so called from its shrill cries.
 * 3)  The oldsquaw.

title: scolder


text:
castigator

Noun

 * 1) One who castigates.

Noun

 * 1) a corrector; one who corrects or chastises

title: castigator


text:
Talk:annoying

Text removed:

Noun
annoying
 * 1) Action of the verb annoy.

Clearly, an annoyance is intended. --Connel MacKenzie T C 07:23, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:annoying


text:
pyrogallate

Noun

 * 1)  any salt of the phenol pyrogallol when viewed as an acid

title: pyrogallate


text:
pyrogallic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, or relating to pyrogallol (pyrogallic acid).

title: pyrogallic


text:
pyrogen

Noun

 * 1)  Any substance that produces fever, or a rise in body temperature

Translations

 * Catalan: pirogen
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 致熱質
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: pirógeno
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: สารก่อไข้
 * Turkish: pirojen

Adjective

 * 1) pyrogenic
 * 2) pyretic

title: pyrogen


text:
pyrectic

Noun

 * 1)  Any substance that produces fever or a rise in body temperature.

Adjective

 * 1) Producing fever or a rise in body temperature.

title: pyrectic


text:
pyrognostics

Noun

 * 1)  The characteristics of a substance, especially of a mineral or metal salt, that are revealed by heat, especially by the use of a blowpipe and a charcoal block.

title: pyrognostics


text:
pyrognostic

Adjective

 * 1)  of, relating to, or revealed by pyrognostics

title: pyrognostic


text:
sūds

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  shit solid excrement
 * 2)  something worthless, low quality; bad, harmful
 * 3)  bad person

title: sūds


text:
pyrography

Noun

 * 1) The freehanded art of decorating wood, leather or other materials with burn marks (resulting in surface burned designs) from the controlled application of a heated object or tool such as a poker.
 * 2) A decoration or design so produced.

Translations

 * Dutch: pyrografie
 * Finnish: pyrografia, polttopiirustus
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: faégetés, pirográfia
 * Italian: pirografia
 * Polish: pirografia
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish: pyrografinen teos, polttopiirustus
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:

title: pyrography


text:
Category talk:*Topics

OK what is the purpose of having Category:Fundamental here on wiktionary? Kappa 07:45, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I think it's supposed to be even more top level than *topics. — Vildricianus 10:12, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

title: Category talk:*Topics


text: Category:it:Anatomy

title: Category:it:Anatomy


text:
nugatorius

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) nugatory, trifling
 * 2) worthless, useless

Related terms

 * nūgācitās

title: nugatorius


text: Category:it:Medicine

title: Category:it:Medicine


text: Category:it:Biology

title: Category:it:Biology


text:
Category talk:Medicine

Why has Category:Healthcare been removed? Shouldn't users be able to find this category from a page like health? Kappa 08:18, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * The page's deletion history shows only this: 02:08, April 18, 2006 Eclecticology deleted "Category:Healthcare" (redundant category). I have no idea how he arrived at that determination.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 15:39, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Category:Medicine ? — Vildricianus 10:09, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Medicine


text:
upholstering

Etymology 1
From. Attested c. 50 years before the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  The padding, springs, webbing, and covers found on furniture.
 * 2)  The application of upholstery to furniture.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَنجِيد
 * Azerbaijani:

title: upholstering


text: Category:Social sciences

title: Category:Social sciences


text:
lic

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) dead body, corpse
 * 2) (rare outside of poetry) body (living or dead)
 * 3) * late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
 * "ang"
 * "ang"

- Hū, ne sæġde iċ ǣr þæt sē þe bær līċ ġefrēdan wolde, þæt hē hit sċolde mid barum handum ġefrēdan?

 * 1) form

Usage notes

 * was the general word for "body" in (as still in Gothic), but by the time of written, līċ has come to mean a dead body specifically, and the general word for "body" is.
 * The older sense “body (living or dead)” is preserved mainly in poetry and in certain compounds such as (“pore,” literally “body pipe”). Some other compounds even preserve the yet older sense “form,” otherwise totally obsolete:  (“bore figure,” e.g. a boar crest on a helmet). See also the derived terms  →   and  →, which both originally meant “formed” or “shaped” at some point in Proto-Germanic.

Derived terms

 * (adjective-forming suffix: “-y, -ly, -like”)
 * (“to please,” impersonal: “to like”)
 * (“to please,” impersonal: “to like”)
 * (“to please,” impersonal: “to like”)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  bachelor

title: lic


text: Category:Agriculture

title: Category:Agriculture


text: tarantellas

title: tarantellas


text: alliances

title: alliances


text: enfilading

title: enfilading


text:
snick or snee

Etymology
From. The initial st- later assimilated to the sn- of snick.

Verb

 * 1)  To cut or thrust while fighting with a knife; to use a knife as a weapon.

title: snick or snee


text:
snickersnee

Etymology
An alteration of.

Noun

 * 1) A large sword-like knife, especially one used as a weapon.
 * 2)  A knife fight.
 * 1)  A knife fight.
 * 1)  A knife fight.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: дълъг нож
 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian: бой с ножове
 * Czech: souboj na nože
 * Finnish: puukkotappelu
 * Russian:

title: snickersnee


text:
エネルギー

Etymology
Borrowed from.

First cited to 1895.

Noun

 * 1) energy

title: エネルギー


text:
Trent

Etymology 1

 * From  +, often taken to mean "the "
 * Another possibility: a shortening of "", or "" in, a geographical location in . "Tranant" itself is possibly of  origin.

Proper noun

 * 1) A placename
 * 2)  to join the Ouse and form the Humber estuary.
 * 3)  and forms part of the.
 * 4)  An English and Scottish surname for someone who lived near any of the rivers of that name.
 * 1)  An English and Scottish surname for someone who lived near any of the rivers of that name.

Etymology 2
From

Etymology
First attested as op de Trent in 1727. Derived from.

title: Trent


text:
Juche

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state ideology of North Korea.

Translations

 * Arabic: زُوتْشِيَّة
 * Bulgarian: чучхе
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: Čučche
 * Esperanto: Ĵuĉe
 * Estonian: chuch'e
 * Finnish: juche-aate
 * Georgian: ჩუჩხე
 * German: Chuch’e
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: csúcse, dzsúcse
 * Japanese:, チュチェ, 主体思想, チュチェ思想
 * Korean:, 주체사상(主體思想)
 * Lithuanian: Čučhė
 * Macedonian: Џуче
 * Persian: جوچه
 * Polish: dżucze
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Ciuce
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Џуче
 * Roman: Džuče
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: чучхе
 * Vietnamese: tư tưởng chủ thể (思想主體), (主體)

title: Juche


text:
オートバイ

Etymology
, erroneously listed in some monolingual 🇨🇬 dictionaries as wasei eigo,  but actually borrowed from,    an early 🇨🇬 term for.

First cited to a text from 1918.

Noun

 * 1)  a motorcycle
 * 2)  a scooter
 * 1)  a scooter

title: オートバイ


text:
ingrain

Etymology
Inherited from, from the phrase ; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See.

Verb

 * 1)  To dye with a fast or lasting colour.
 * 2)  To make (something) deeply part of something else.

Translations

 * Finnish:, syvävärjätä

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ;
 * Russian:

Adjective

 * 1) Dyed with grain, or kermes.
 * 2) Dyed before manufacture; said of the material of a textile fabric.
 * 3)  Thoroughly inwrought; forming an essential part of the substance.

Derived terms

 * ingrain wallpaper

Noun

 * 1) An ingrain fabric, such as a carpet.

title: ingrain


text:
Talk:ingrain

Ingrain vs Engrain
What is the connection/distinction between "ingrain" and "engrain"? --Slashme 09:31, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * According to the OED, engrain refers to the dyeing process while ingrain refers to the entrenchment of ideology (as well as the dyeing process). --EncycloPetey 09:36, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Ingrain as adjective
I found this form in Uncle Tom's Cabin. Is it an adjective here, or a past participle? And if yes, what is its meaning? I would say it is the same as for ingrained but I would like to be sure:

 * My father was a born aristocrat. I think, in some preexistent state, he must have been in the higher circles of spirits, and brought all his old court pride along with him; for it was ingrain, bred in the bone, though he was originally of poor and not in any way of noble family. My brother was begotten in his image.

Adjective and noun pronunciation
https://oed.com/oed2/00116806 --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:06, 9 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ingrain


text:
オープンカー

Etymology
, equivalent to 🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  a convertible

title: オープンカー


text:
pyritiferous

Adjective

 * 1) containing, or yielding pyrites

title: pyritiferous


text:
テーマ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

First cited in a text from 1910.

Noun

 * 1)  theme, subject
 * 2)  musical motif
 * 1)  musical motif

title: テーマ


text:
pyritinol

Noun

 * 1)  A nootropic drug whose structure is that of a disulfane derived from pyridoxine.

title: pyritinol


text:
nootropic

Etymology
, derived from the words  and. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  Any substance purported to increase or enhance cognitive abilities.
 * 2)  A drug that enhances learning and memory and lacks the usual pharmacology of other psychotropic drugs (e.g. sedation, motor stimulation) and possesses very few side effects and extremely low toxicity.
 * 1)  A drug that enhances learning and memory and lacks the usual pharmacology of other psychotropic drugs (e.g. sedation, motor stimulation) and possesses very few side effects and extremely low toxicity.

Hyponyms

 * caffeine
 * caffeine

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to substances that enhance cognitive performance.

title: nootropic


text:
ポケットベル

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1)  a pager

title: ポケットベル


text:
disulfane

Noun

 * 1)  Any organic compound containing two sulfur atoms joined together.
 * 2)  The divalent -S-S- radical.

title: disulfane


text:
dimethyl disulfane

Noun

 * 1)  The organic compound CH3-S-S-CH3; it is a pheromone associated with some flies and ants.

title: dimethyl disulfane


text:
pyridoxine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   A derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch.

Synonyms

 * vitamin B6

Translations

 * Afrikaans: piridoksien
 * Armenian:
 * Bengali: পাইরিডক্সিন
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * German: Pyridoxin
 * Icelandic: pýridoxín
 * Indonesian: piridoksina
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ピリドキシン
 * Kazakh: пиридоксин
 * Korean: 피리독신
 * Kyrgyz: пиридоксин
 * Latin: piridoxinum
 * Malayalam: പിരിഡോക്സിൻ
 * Odia: ପାଇରିଡକ୍ସିନ
 * Persian: پیریدوکسین
 * Polish: adermina,
 * Spanish: piridoxina
 * Swedish: pyridoxin
 * Thai: ไพริดอกซีน
 * Turkish: piridoksin

title: pyridoxine


text:
pyritize

Verb

 * 1)  To convert something into pyrites.

title: pyritize


text:
pyritoid

Noun

 * 1)  pyritohedron

title: pyritoid


text:
pyritology

Noun

 * 1) the art of using a blowpipe, and often a charcoal block, to analyse minerals and metal salts

title: pyritology


text:
Copa Mundial

Proper noun

 * 1) the World Cup football/soccer

title: Copa Mundial


text:
Copa do Mundo

Proper noun

 * 1)  the World Cup

title: Copa do Mundo


text:
plant room

Noun

 * 1) A room used to grow plants.
 * 2) A room used to house large machinery (plant), such as air-conditioning equipment.

Quotations

 * 2006 Plant room - the life support systems for the bunker, all duplicated for contingency reasons - 360° view from BBC Essex

Synonyms

 * conservatory, greenhouse
 * machine room

title: plant room


text:
Coupe du Monde

Noun

 * 1)  when referring to a specific World Cup

title: Coupe du Monde


text:
blowpipe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A narrow tube through which a jet of air is directed onto a flame; used in the analysis of minerals etc and in jewelry manufacture.
 * 2) A weapon through which darts may be shot by blowing; a blowgun.
 * 3)  A long narrow pipe, rotated in the hands, upon which glassware is blown.

Translations

 * Finnish: puhalluspilli
 * German: Lötrohr
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: blåserør
 * Tagalog: ihip
 * Telugu: ఊదుగొట్టము

 * Finnish:, puhalluspilli
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: blåserør
 * Polish: dmuchawka

Verb

 * 1)  To direct air through a blowpipe.
 * 2)  To shoot with a blowpipe.
 * 3) * 2006, Pierre Le Roux, Bernard Sellato, Divine Messengers (page 332)
 * when blowpiping little birds, which will be badly wounded enough to catch anyway.

title: blowpipe


text:
pyritous

Adjective

 * 1)  pyritic

title: pyritous


text:
pyrocellulose

Noun

 * 1)  nitrocellulose (cellulose nitrate) used in the manufacture of smokeless powder.

title: pyrocellulose


text:
smokeless powder

Noun

 * 1) An explosive, similar to gunpowder, consisting of nitrocellulose mixed with nitroglycerine or nitroguanidine; it burns with very little smoke.

Translations

 * Finnish: savuton ruuti
 * Polish: proch bezdymny

title: smokeless powder


text:
exothermic

Etymology
From, from + , both ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1)  That releases energy in the form of heat.
 * 2)  That releases heat during its formation, and absorbs it during its decomposition.
 * 3)  Of an animal: whose body temperature is regulated by external factors; cold-blooded.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam: താപമോചക
 * Maori: putawera
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: luwas-initin

title: exothermic


text:
endothermic

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , both ultimately from Ancient Greek.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings.
 * 2)  Of an animal whose body temperature is regulated by internal factors.

Translations

 * Belarusian: эндатэрмічны
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Malayalam: താപശോഷക
 * Maori: pauwera
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: endotérmico
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: sulud-initin

 * Belarusian: эндатэрмічны, цеплакроўны
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: püsisoojane, homöotermne
 * Finnish: tasalämpöinen
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: თბილსისხლიანი
 * German:, homöotherm
 * Greek: ,
 * Japanese: 温血
 * Latvian: siltasiņu
 * Lithuanian: šiltakraujis
 * Malay: berdarah panas, berdarah hangat
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: endotérmico
 * Russian: эндоте́рмный, ,
 * Swedish: jämnvarm, varmblodig
 * Thai: เลือดอุ่น
 * Ukrainian:

title: endothermic


text:
pyrochemical

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, related to, or produced by chemical reactions at elevated temperatures.

title: pyrochemical


text:
pyrolator

Etymology
From.

title: pyrolator


text:
pyrolatry

Noun

 * 1) the worship of fire

Translations

 * Afrikaans: vuuraanbidding, pirolatrie
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Romanian:

title: pyrolatry


text:
pyrolignic

Adjective

 * 1) produced from wood by the action of heat

title: pyrolignic


text:
pyroligneous

Adjective

 * 1) Produced from wood by the action of heat, especially by destructive distillation.

Translations

 * Russian: древесноу́ксусный

title: pyroligneous


text:
pyroligneous acid

Noun

 * 1)  A dark liquid, produced by destructive distillation of wood; containing acetic acid, methanol, oils and tars; once used as a commercial source of acetic acid.

Translations

 * German:
 * Indonesian: cuka kayu
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: ocet drzewny
 * Portuguese: ácido pirolenhoso
 * Russian: древесноу́ксусная кислота́
 * Spanish: ácido piroleñoso
 * Ukrainian: деревний оцет

title: pyroligneous acid


text:
patroness

Etymology
From, from , from Classical ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  A female patron goddess or saint.
 * 2)  A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron.
 * 1)  A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron.
 * 1)  A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron.

Translations

 * French: dame patronesse
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: banéarlamh
 * Old Irish: muimme
 * Italian: patronessa
 * Latin: fautrīx

Verb

 * 1) To support or sponsor as a patroness.

title: patroness


text:
pyrolithic

Adjective

 * 1)  cyanuric

title: pyrolithic


text:
cyanuric

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, related to, or derived from cyanuric acid

title: cyanuric


text:
pyrologist

Noun

 * 1)  someone who studies the effects of heat or flame, often in regards to explosives or chemical compounds.

title: pyrologist


text:
pyrology

Noun

 * 1)  the scientific study of the effects of heat or flame, often in regards to explosives or chemical compounds.

title: pyrology


text:
pyrolusite

Noun

 * 1)  A dark coloured mineral, consisting of manganese dioxide (MnO2), that is an important ore of manganese.

Translations

 * Finnish: pyrolusiitti
 * French:
 * German: Pyrolusit
 * Italian: pirolusite
 * Portuguese: pirolusita
 * Spanish: pirolusita

title: pyrolusite


text:
заграница

Noun

 * 1)  a foreign country or countries, or any territory outside homeland

title: заграница


text:
Parthian

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to Parthia or Parthians.
 * 2) * 1828, Frederic Shoberl, Persia, Part 4, Chapter XII: Amusements and Exercises,
 * The king’s cavalry are also trained to an exercise called the keykaj, which consists in turning about on the saddle at full speed and firing a carbine backward. This they learn from their childhood, and it gives them great confidence and dexterity on horseback. It is probably a remnant of the old Parthian custom so frequently alluded to in ancient authors; with this difference, that fire-arms are now used instead of bows and arrows.
 * 1) * 1911, Babylonia and Assyria: Modern Discovery, article in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition,
 * Midway in the mound is a platform of large bricks stamped with the names of Sargon of Akkad and his son Naram-Sin (3800 B.C.); as the débris above them is 34 ft. thick, the topmost stratum being not later than the Parthian era (H. V. Hilprecht, The Babylonian Expedition, i. 2, p. 23), it is calculated that the débris underneath the pavement, 30 ft. thick, must represent a period of about 3000 years, more especially as older constructions had to be levelled before the pavement was laid.
 * 1) Delivered as if in retreat. (An allusion to the Parthian battle tactic of firing arrows backwards from horseback while apparently in retreat.)
 * 2) * 1863, Theodore Winthrop, Life in the Open Air, Chapter I: Off,
 * Finally the blue dells and gorges of a wooded mountain, for two hours our landmark, rose between us and the sun. But the sun’s Parthian arrows gave him a splendid triumph, more signal for its evanescence. A storm was inevitable, and sunset prepared a reconciling pageant.
 * 1) * 1863, Theodore Winthrop, Life in the Open Air, Chapter I: Off,
 * Finally the blue dells and gorges of a wooded mountain, for two hours our landmark, rose between us and the sun. But the sun’s Parthian arrows gave him a splendid triumph, more signal for its evanescence. A storm was inevitable, and sunset prepared a reconciling pageant.
 * Finally the blue dells and gorges of a wooded mountain, for two hours our landmark, rose between us and the sun. But the sun’s Parthian arrows gave him a splendid triumph, more signal for its evanescence. A storm was inevitable, and sunset prepared a reconciling pageant.

Derived terms

 * Parthian shot

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: պահլաւ, պահլաւիկ, պարթեւական
 * Catalan:
 * Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲟⲥ
 * French:
 * Georgian: პართული, პართიული
 * German:
 * Irish: Pairtiach
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) A native or inhabitant of Parthia.
 * 2) * Marcus Junianus Justinus, Cornelius Nepos, Justin, Cornelius Nepos, and Eutropius, tr. with notes by J.S. Watson, page 272:
 * The Parthians, in whose hands the empire of the east now is, having divided the world, as it were, with the Romans, were originally exiles from Scythia. This is apparent from their very name; for in the Scythian language exiles are called Parthi.
 * 1) An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: պահլաւ, պարթեւ, պարթեւազն
 * Catalan: ,
 * Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲟⲥ
 * Esperanto: partano, partanino
 * French:
 * Georgian: პართელი, პართიელი
 * German: ,
 * Irish: Pairtiach
 * Latin: Parthus
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: պահլաւիկ, պարթեւարէն լեզու
 * Finnish: parthia
 * Georgian: პართული, პართული ენა, პართიული, პართიული ენა
 * German: Parthisch
 * Persian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: Parthian


text:
Parthia

Etymology
From, from , from (or another Old Iranian language).

Proper noun

 * 1) ; the empire ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire.
 * 1) ; the empire ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire.

Related terms

 * Parthyaea
 * Parthyene
 * Parthava

Translations

 * Arabic: فَرَثِيَا
 * Armenian: Պարթեւք
 * Old Armenian: Պարթեւք, աշխարհն պարթեւաց
 * Belarusian: Парфія
 * Catalan: Pàrtia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Пархи
 * Dutch: Parthen
 * Estonian: Partoj
 * Finnish: Parthia
 * French:
 * Georgian: პართია
 * German: Parthien
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Παρθία
 * Hindi: पार्थिया
 * Icelandic: Parþía
 * Indonesian: Parthia
 * Irish: an Phairtia
 * Italian: Partia
 * Japanese: パルティア
 * Kazakh: Парфия
 * Korean: 파르티아
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Pehlewistan
 * Latin: Parthia
 * Lithuanian: Partai
 * Marathi: पार्थिया
 * Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭩
 * Old Persian: 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺
 * Parthian: 𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Pártia
 * Russian:
 * Scots: Parthie
 * Serbo-Croatian:, Partija
 * Slovak: Partia
 * Slovene: Parti
 * Spanish: Partia
 * Tamil: பார்த்தியா
 * Turkmen: Parfiýa
 * Ukrainian: Парфія
 * Urdu: پارتھیا
 * Vietnamese: Parthia, Parthava
 * West Frisian: Parten
 * Western Panjabi: پارتھیا

 * Armenian: Պարթեւաստան, Պարթեւական թագավորություն, Պարթեւստան
 * Old Armenian:
 * Catalan: Pàrtia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Middle Chinese:
 * Dutch: Parthië
 * Finnish: Parthia
 * French:
 * Georgian: პართია, პართიის სამეფო, პართიის იმპერია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Παρθία
 * Irish: an Phairtia
 * Latin: Parthia
 * Lithuanian: Partų karalystė, Partija
 * Marathi: पार्थिया
 * Persian: ,
 * Portuguese: Pártia
 * Romanian: Parția
 * Russian:

title: Parthia


text:
Rodinia

Etymology
From, coined by and Dianna McMenamin in 1990.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The world supercontinent that formed at the end of the Mesoproterozoic era, then broke into eight continents during the Neoproterozoic.

Translations

 * Dhivehi: ރޮޑީނިއާ
 * Dutch: Rodinië
 * Georgian: როდინია
 * German: Rodinia
 * Hebrew:
 * Japanese: ロディニア大陸
 * Korean: 로디니아
 * Lithuanian: Rodinija
 * Portuguese: Rodínia
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: Родинија
 * Spanish: Rodinia
 * Swedish:

title: Rodinia


text:
Bartitsu

Etymology
, coined by EW Barton-Wright in 1899.

Proper noun

 * 1) A form of martial arts based on jujitsu and also incorporating elements of boxing, savate, and stick fighting, popularized by E.W. Barton-Wright in late-Victorian London.

title: Bartitsu


text:
pintle

Etymology
From, from , from , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 dialectal. More at,.

Noun

 * 1)  The penis.
 * 2)  A pin or bolt, usually vertical, which acts as a pivot for a hinge or a rudder.
 * 3)  An iron pin used to control recoil of a cannon or around which a gun carriage revolves.
 * 1)  An iron pin used to control recoil of a cannon or around which a gun carriage revolves.
 * 1)  An iron pin used to control recoil of a cannon or around which a gun carriage revolves.
 * 1)  An iron pin used to control recoil of a cannon or around which a gun carriage revolves.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: saranatappi
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: ایكنه

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) the penis

title: pintle


text:
baritsu

Etymology
Variant of, used mainly after Conan Doyle (for whom it may have been a misprint).

Noun

 * 1) Bartitsu, a martial art, based on jujitsu, popular in late-Victorian England.

title: baritsu


text:
female circumcision

Etymology
female + circumcision

Noun

 * 1)  The removal of the clitoral hood, the female prepuce cognate to the foreskin removed in the male equivalent (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification).
 * 2) * Phimosis of the prepuce of the clitoris: indication for female circumcision by D G McLintock in J R Soc Med. 1985 March; 78(3): 257–258
 * 3)  Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the vulva including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification).

Hypernyms

 * , sometimes included under female genital mutilation (abbreviated as FGM)
 * , sometimes included under female genital mutilation (abbreviated as FGM)

Translations

 * Arabic: خِتَان اَلْإِنَاث, خفض
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 女性生殖器切割
 * Czech: ženská obřízka
 * Danish: kvindelig omskæring
 * Finnish: naisten ympärileikkaus
 * French:
 * German: weibliche Genitalverstümmelung, weibliche Genitalbeschneidung, Beschneidung des weiblichen Genitals, Beschneidung der Frau, Klitorisbeschneidung, Beschneidung weiblicher Genitalien
 * Greek: γυναικεία περιτομή
 * Hawaiian: okipoepoe wahine
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: umskurður
 * Japanese: 女性器切除, 女子割礼, FGM
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: xetenekirin
 * Ottoman Turkish: اختفاض
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, obrzezanie kobiet
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: clitoridotomie, clitoridectomie, circumcizie feminină
 * Russian: же́нское обреза́ние
 * Spanish: circuncisión femenina, ablación del clítoris
 * Swedish: kvinnlig omskärelse,
 * Turkish:, kadın sünneti
 * Yiddish: מילה נקבֿה

title: female circumcision


text: User:Suruena

title: User:Suruena


text:
同質

Adjective

 * 1) homogeneous

Adjective

 * 1) homogeneous

Noun

 * 1) same nature, same quality

title: 同質


text:
User talk:Briefs Briefs Briefs Briefs

Having fun? Kipmaster 13:00, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Briefs Briefs Briefs Briefs


text: 同质

title: 同质


text: bell-wether

title: bell-wether


text:
異質

Adjective

 * 1) heterogeneous

title: 異質


text: 异质

title: 异质


text:
shikari

Etymology
From /, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A hunter or tracker, especially in the Indian subcontinent.
 * 2)  A shooting-boat used in the Kashmir lakes.
 * 1)  A shooting-boat used in the Kashmir lakes.
 * 1)  A shooting-boat used in the Kashmir lakes.

title: shikari


text:
волкулак

Etymology
, from and.

Noun

 * 1) werewolf

title: волкулак


text:
助かる

Etymology
Derived as the mediopassive or spontaneous counterpart to.

Verb

 * 1) to escape from danger or trouble

title: 助かる


text:
E325

Noun

 * 1)  sodium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator

title: E325


text:
E326

Noun

 * 1)  potassium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator

title: E326


text:
E327

Noun

 * 1)  calcium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator

title: E327


text:
E329

Noun

 * 1)  magnesium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator

title: E329


text: laminas

title: laminas


text: laminae

title: laminae


text: meadows

title: meadows


text:
graves

Noun

 * 1) ; the sediment of melted tallow.

Related terms

 * see list in

title: graves


text: deaths

title: deaths


text:
landholder

Noun

 * 1) A person who owns land.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: landholder


text:
landholding

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A piece of property (land) that is held (owned).
 * 2) The state or practice of owning land.
 * 1) The state or practice of owning land.
 * 1) The state or practice of owning land.
 * 1) The state or practice of owning land.

Translations

 * Irish: gabháltas

 * Finnish: maanomistus

title: landholding


text:
冷静

Adjective

 * 1) calm, composed

Noun

 * 1) calmness, composure

title: 冷静


text:
lantern-jawed

Adjective

 * 1) Having a protruding or jutting lower jaw.

Translations

 * Irish: corránach, lomleicneach
 * Romanian:

title: lantern-jawed


text: lantern jawed

title: lantern jawed


text:
lapboard

Noun

 * 1) A board held on the lap as a simple lap desk.

title: lapboard


text:
janúar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) January

Usage notes
The genitive form janúar is most common in modern Icelandic while the form was mainly used in the 19th century.

title: janúar


text:
febrúar

Noun

 * 1) February

Usage notes

 * The genitive form is most common in modern Icelandic while the form  was mainly used in 19th century manuscript.

title: febrúar


text:
maí

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) May

Usage notes
The genitive form was also current in the 19th century, but is now obsolete.

title: maí


text:
lapin

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Rabbit fur.
 * 2) A castrated male rabbit.

Noun

 * 1) rabbit

Etymology
From, alteration of , with change of suffix after , a word it replaced.

Noun

 * 1) rabbit

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rabbit skin or fur

Noun

 * 1) rabbit

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  rabbit

Noun

 * 1) rabbit

title: lapin


text:
júní

Noun

 * 1) June

Usage notes

 * The genitive form is most common in modern Icelandic while the form  was mainly used in 19th century manuscript.

title: júní


text:
júlí

Noun

 * 1) July

Usage notes

 * The genitive form is most common in modern Icelandic while the form  was mainly used in 19th century manuscript.

title: júlí


text:
layering

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A structure made up of layers.
 * intricate layerings of harmony
 * 1) A method of plant propagation by rooting cuttings.

Translations

 * Greek:, στρωμάτωση

 * Greek:
 * Irish: cisealú
 * Italian:, propagginazione
 * Macedonian: полегнување
 * Malayalam:
 * Russian: размноже́ние отво́дками
 * Vietnamese: chiết cành

title: layering


text:
User talk:Osama Toasty

Good luck on getting a sedate ===Etymology=== section entered for lawl. If you have questions about formatting, it is better to ask first on such a questionable term. What follows is the standard "welcome" template with some helpful links. --Connel MacKenzie T C 13:58, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Connel MacKenzie T C 13:58, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Osama Toasty


text:
שבת

Verb

 * 1) rest; observe the Sabbath

Etymology 1
Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) Shabbat, Sabbath; weekly day of rest
 * 2) * בראשית רבה, יז ה
 * "he"

- רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בַּר יִצְחָק אָמַר: ג׳ נוֹבְלוֹת הֵן: נוֹבֶלֶת מִיתָה שֵׁינָה, נוֹבֶלֶת נְבוּאָה חֲלוֹם, נוֹבֶלֶת הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא שַׁבָּת.

 * 1) Saturday
 * 2)  week (Mishnaic Hebrew)

Verb

 * 1) to stop working, to rest
 * 2) to go on strike
 * 1) to go on strike

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Saturday
 * 2) Sabbath, Shabbat

title: שבת


text:
rooting

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A system of roots; a secure attachment ( something); a firm grounding.
 * 2) The process of forming roots or taking roots.
 * 3) A method of creating a new plant by getting part of an existing plant to form roots.
 * 4) A hole formed by a pig when it roots in the ground.
 * 5) The reflex a baby makes when hungry and seeking milk.
 * 1) The reflex a baby makes when hungry and seeking milk.
 * 1) The reflex a baby makes when hungry and seeking milk.
 * 1) The reflex a baby makes when hungry and seeking milk.

Translations

 * French: ,
 * Italian: radicazione
 * Russian: корнеобразова́ние
 * Spanish:

 * Maori: kūtorotanga

title: rooting


text:
nóvember

Noun

 * 1) November

Usage notes

 * The genitive form is most common in modern Icelandic while the form  was mainly used in 19th century manuscript.

title: nóvember


text:
desember

Noun

 * 1) December month of the Gregorian calendar

Noun

 * 1) December

Usage notes

 * The genitive form is most common in modern Icelandic while the form  was mainly used in 19th century manuscript.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) December

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) December

title: desember


text:
考える

Etymology
* → →  →  (regular change for lower bigrade verbs) →  (semi-regular sound shift for the  phoneme: ) →  (semi-regular sound shift, collapsing  into ) →

From. First cited to the  of 720.

Ultimate derivation uncertain. Theories include:

 * Given the ancient kamugapu spelling, may be ka + mukau, where the ka is an unidentified prefixing element, or possibly, cognate with the in location determiners like , , and the mukau is , from the sense of  a thing or issue to thoroughly inspect it and think it over.  The shift from mukapu to mugapu may be an example of assimilation and lenition, where the preceding  softens the following.

 * Alternatively, may be derived from the on'yomi of kan for the character, plus some unknown element that was probably originally kapu, changing to gapu due to rendaku. The semantically relevant verbs with ancient readings of kapu, such as  all have to do with ideas of  or , suggesting a possible original meaning of to change one's perception. In addition, there are also obsolete readings of  and , giving further support for this etymology.

Verb

 * 1) think
 * 2) meditate
 * 3) consider
 * 4) reflect
 * 5) prepare
 * 6) make up one's mind
 * 7) expect
 * 8) imagine
 * 9) contrive
 * 1) make up one's mind
 * 2) expect
 * 3) imagine
 * 4) contrive
 * 1) contrive
 * 1) contrive

Usage notes
While both and  can be used to mean to, kangaeru implies more analytic and objective thought, whereas omou may include more emotional and subjective overtones.

Derived terms

 * : thought

title: 考える


text:
autogenous

Adjective

 * 1) Produced independently of an external cause or influence.
 * 2)  Developed from an independent centre of ossification.
 * 1)  Developed from an independent centre of ossification.

Translations

 * Italian:
 * Polish:

title: autogenous


text:
Talk:ohmmm

Is it really a word? We've got entries on aum and om already. Dart evader 14:19, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:ohmmm


text: Category:Cartography

title: Category:Cartography


text: homolographic

title: homolographic


text:
homalographic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of a map, equal-area.

Synonyms
See equal-area

title: homalographic


text:
authalic

Etymology
From the +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of a map, equal-area.

Synonyms
See equal-area

title: authalic


text:
equiareal

Adjective

 * 1)  Of a map, equal-area.

title: equiareal


text:
श

Usage notes

 * Linguistically it is considered a voiceless postalveolar sibilant.

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-ninth consonant in Marathi.

Letter

 * 1) The thirtieth consonant in Nepali.

title: श


text:
Talk:homolographic

Citation: homolographic, homalographic, equivalent, authalic, equiareal

Map projections - A Working Manual by John P. Snyder, USGS page 4

title: Talk:homolographic


text: USGS

title: USGS


text:
ष

Usage notes

 * Linguistically it is considered a retroflex voiceless postalveolar sibilant.

Letter

 * 1) The second consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Pronunciation

 * , [ʂɐ]

Pronunciation

 * , [ʃə]

Letter

 * 1) The thirtieth consonant in Marathi.

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-first consonant in Nepali.

title: ष


text:
equal-area

Adjective

 * 1)  Of a map, having the property that equal areas on the map represent equal areas on the mapped surface.

Translations

 * Finnish: pintatarkka, oikeapintainen
 * Hungarian: területtartó

title: equal-area


text:
स

Usage notes

 * Linguistically it is considered an alveolar sibilant.}}

Letter

 * 1) The seventeenth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Letter

 * 1)  the first note of the Hindi musical scale
 * 1)  the first note of the Hindi musical scale

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  six

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-first consonant in Marathi.

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-second consonant in Nepali.

Adjective

 * , which is

Noun

 * , which is

Letter

 * 1) the last of the three sibilants, /s/

Etymology 2
From, from , from , ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬). Compare also the suppletive-stem feminine and neuter forms,.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he
 * 2)  that

Usage notes
The final s of the nominative sás is dropped before all consonants (except before /p/ in RV. v, 2, 4, and before /t/ in RV. viii, 33, 16) and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of visarga. sa occasionally blends with another vowel (as in saī*ṣaḥ) and it is often for emphasis connected with another pronoun as with, , , etc.
 * ; cf. under

The verb then following in the 1st and 2nd person even if aham or tvam be omitted

Similarly, to denote emphasis, with

It sometimes (and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas) stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a relatve pronoun or adverb such as, , , , ; in this position sa may be used pleonastically or as a kind of indeclinable, even where another gender or number is required

In the Sāṃkhya sa, like, , and , is used to denote , "the Universal Soul".

The locative singular form is only attested in the Rigveda.

Etymology 3
From, from the root.

Prefix

 * 1)  an inseparable prefix expressing "junction", "conjunction", "possession" (as opposed to a privative), "similarity", "equality"
 * 2) when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by "with", "together or along with", "accompanied by", "added to", "having", "possessing", "containing", "having the same"
 * — full of anger, enraged, displeased
 * — together with the fire
 * — with a wife, having a wife
 * — with a droṇa added to a droṇa
 * — having the same duties
 * — having the same colour or appearance, similar, like
 * 1) "-ly"
 * — angrily
 * — fraudulently

Noun

 * 1)  an anapest

Noun

 * 1) a snake
 * 2) air, wind
 * 3) a bird
 * 4) name of Vishnu or Shiva

Noun

 * 1) knowledge
 * 2) meditation
 * 3) a carriage road
 * 4) a fence

Etymology 7
From the root.

Adjective

 * 1) procuring, bestowing (only at the end of a compound)
 * — bestowing cattle
 * — granting desired objects

title: स


text: tapestries

title: tapestries


text:
Talk:equal-area

Note: the example in Map Projections - A Working Manual by John P. Snyder of the USGS, Page 4, may be interpreted as saying that circles of equal area (equal radii) on the map denote equal areas on the surface the map depicts. (I have more reading to do but I'm not sure any projection could be equal-area for arbitrary shapes of the same area.)

Further note: above is also citation for these words: homolographic, homalographic, authalic and equiareal.

title: Talk:equal-area


text:
ह

Letter

 * 1) Used to represent the [x] sound in Car.

Letter

 * 1) The first consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-second consonant in Marathi.

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-third consonant in Nepali.

Noun

 * 1) a form of Shiva or Bhairava
 * 2) water
 * 3) cipher (symbol meaning 0)
 * 4) blood
 * 5) death
 * 6) sky
 * 7) fear
 * 8) knowledge, perception
 * 9) Vishnu
 * 10) heaven
 * 11) paradise
 * 12) moon
 * 13) war
 * 14) horse
 * 15) pride
 * 16) physician
 * 17) cause, reason, motive
 * 18) laughter

Noun

 * 1) the supreme Lord
 * 2) pleasure, delight, happiness
 * 3) weapon
 * 4)  sparkling, shining
 * 5) calling

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  killing, striking, slaying

Etymology 3
Variant of,.

Particle

 * 1)  emphasizes the preceding word; surely, of course, certainly
 * 2) an emphatic particle, often used by itself as a filler word or expletive

Letter

 * 1) Used to represent the [h~ɦ] sound in Shina.

title: ह


text:
Talk:item

Psychometrics
An item in psychometrics usually refers to a test question, but I'm not sure if it refers to its answers as well. A psychometrist's opinion would be useful, or at least someone knowledgable on the topic.

 * I suppose the definition is trying to include the idea of a question with a set of multiple-choice answers — not the actual responses from those surveyed. Equinox ◑ 00:45, 24 February 2019 (UTC)

Video games: "an object that can be picked up for later use"
Are we sure? Seems like a distinction without a difference. I understand that some things ("items" as our entry claims) can be held in inventory for later, while others take immediate effect ("power-ups"??) but I'm not convinced that distinction really exists across all games. Equinox ◑ 20:02, 24 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:item


text: Template:RQ:Hardy Laodicean

title: Template:RQ:Hardy Laodicean


text:
developable surface

Noun

 * 1)  A surface (in more than two dimensions, a plane is trivially developable) that can be flattened into a plane without distortion.

title: developable surface


text:
abiding-place

Noun

 * 1) The place where one abides; a permanent dwelling-place.
 * 2) a place of rest; a resting-place.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,

title: abiding-place


text:
runty

Adjective

 * 1) Having the characteristics of a runt; small and stunted; diminutive.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,

 * Finnish:

title: runty


text:
budju

Noun

 * 1)  The monetary unit of Algeria until 1848, equivalent to 24 muzuna.

title: budju


text:
homogenized milk

Noun

 * 1) Milk which has been treated so that the liquid remains creamy throughout, instead of forming a separate layer of cream at the top.

Translations

 * Czech: homogenizované mléko
 * Danish: homogeniseret mælk
 * Finnish: homogenoitu maito, homogenisoitu maito
 * German: homogenisierte Milch,
 * Greek: ομογενοποιημένο γάλα
 * Italian: latte omogeneizzato
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: homogenisert melk, H-melk, homogenisert mjølk, H-mjølk
 * Nynorsk: homogenisert mjølk, H-mjølk
 * Swedish: homogeniserad mjölk

title: homogenized milk


text:
akçe

Etymology
Borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  A silver coin minted during the Ottoman Empire, valued at one-third of a para.

Translations

 * Armenian: աքչե
 * Bulgarian: акче, аспра
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: آقچه
 * Polish: akcze
 * Romanian: accea
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: акча, а̀кче, а̏спра, ја̏спра
 * Roman: akča,, ,
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology
, from, morphologically.

Noun

 * 1) A small silver coin.
 * 2) Any coin used as legal tender.

title: akçe


text:
abasi

Noun

 * 1) The monetary unit of Afghanistan during the 19th century, valued at $$1/3$$ of a rupee.

Noun

 * 1) abasia (An incapacity to walk)

Etymology
First part of the word is the prefix, from , from , from , from. Last part from, from , from , from , perhaps from +.

Noun

 * 1)  abasia

title: abasi


text:
kronenthaler

Noun

 * 1)  The currency unit of the Austrian Netherlands (modern Belgium), valued at 254 liards.

title: kronenthaler


text:
User talk:EGann

EGann is the name of a very generic cookie cutter girl who dresses like all the other girls at her respective university. An avid lover of the alcoholic beverage, EGann can be found at the local watering hole on every thursday and saturday night throughout the school year.

Egann is also very proud of her heritage, although they will never again win the world cup due to their pale skin and habit of serving a beer at room temperature in their pubs

title: User talk:EGann


text:
pencil sharpener

Noun

 * 1) A device used to sharpen pencils by shaving the wood at one end.

Translations

 * Albanian: mprehës lapsash
 * Arabic: بَرَّايَة, مِبْرَاة
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܚܪܸܦܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani: karandaşyonan
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 鉛筆刨, 筆刨
 * Hokkien: ,
 * Mandarin:, , 削筆刀, ,  , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: krajonpintigilo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: kreyon tay
 * Hindi: पेंसिल चोखा
 * Hungarian:, , ceruzafaragó
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: temperamatite
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಪೆನ್ಸಿಲ್ ಸಾಣೆ
 * Khmer: ប្រដាប់ឃួងខ្មៅដៃ
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: калем учтагыч, точилка
 * Macedonian: острилка
 * Mongolian: харандаа үзүүрлэгч
 * Norman: appointcheux
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, apontador de lápis
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sassarese: temperarapis, temperaràpisi
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:, ,  , maquineta , tajador , sacaminas , tajalápiz ,  , maquinilla
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pantasa
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Uzbek: qalam charx
 * Vietnamese: cái gọt bút chì, đồ chuốt viết chì
 * Volapük: stibijapüköm, glivijapüköm

title: pencil sharpener


text:
thaler

Etymology
From, an abbreviation of , after , the German city in which some of the earliest thalers were minted in 1518. .

Noun

 * 1)  A monetary unit used in a number of central and northern European countries, known locally as  (Netherlands),  (Scandinavia),,  (Germany), etc.
 * 2)  The currency of Baden from 1829 to 1837, valued at 100 Kreuzer.

Descendants

 * dollar

Translations

 * Amharic: ታላሪ, ቀርሽ
 * Belarusian: та́лер
 * Bulgarian: та́лер
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: talero
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Harari: ቀርሺ
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ターラー
 * Korean: 탈러
 * Latvian: dālderis
 * Norwegian: daler
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: táler
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tigre: ቀርሽ, ገርሽ, ቅርሽ, ግርሽ
 * Tigrinya: ቀርሺ
 * Ukrainian: та́лер, та́ляр

 * Finnish:

title: thaler


text:
Conventionsthaler

Noun

 * 1)  A silver coin minted in the time of the Holy Roman Empire.

title: Conventionsthaler


text:
scudo

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Compare the doublets,.

Noun

 * 1)  A silver coin and unit of currency of various Italian states from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
 * 2) A former unit of currency in Malta, now the official currency of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
 * 3)  A unit of currency in 19th-century Bolivia, equal to 16 soles.
 * 1)  A unit of currency in 19th-century Bolivia, equal to 16 soles.

Etymology
From earlier *scuto, from, ultimately from , an extension of.

Noun

 * 1) shield, :
 * 2) a broad piece of defensive armor, carried on the arm, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body
 * 3)  anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection
 * 4)  defender, protector
 * 5)  the escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms
 * 6)  a large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock
 * 7)  a gold or silver coin minted in Italy bearing the image of a shield;
 * 8)  any similar coin of non-Italian mintage; écu, escudo
 * 9)  a silver coin minted in Italy valued at 5 lire.
 * 10)  a 5000-lira banknote
 * 11)  a 5-euro banknote
 * 1)  defender, protector
 * 2)  the escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms
 * 3)  a large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock
 * 4)  a gold or silver coin minted in Italy bearing the image of a shield;
 * 5)  any similar coin of non-Italian mintage; écu, escudo
 * 6)  a silver coin minted in Italy valued at 5 lire.
 * 7)  a 5000-lira banknote
 * 8)  a 5-euro banknote
 * 1)  a gold or silver coin minted in Italy bearing the image of a shield;
 * 2)  any similar coin of non-Italian mintage; écu, escudo
 * 3)  a silver coin minted in Italy valued at 5 lire.
 * 4)  a 5000-lira banknote
 * 5)  a 5-euro banknote
 * 1)  any similar coin of non-Italian mintage; écu, escudo
 * 2)  a silver coin minted in Italy valued at 5 lire.
 * 3)  a 5000-lira banknote
 * 4)  a 5-euro banknote

title: scudo


text:
shapeup

Noun

 * 1)  a gathering of labourers, where employers hire them for day jobs.

title: shapeup


text: tigers

title: tigers


text:
ephemeron

Etymology
Borrowed from, neuter form of.

Noun

 * 1) Something short-lived or transitory.
 * 2)  A type of weak reference in a garbage collected programming language that does not permit an object to be kept alive by its finalizer.
 * 1)  A type of weak reference in a garbage collected programming language that does not permit an object to be kept alive by its finalizer.

title: ephemeron


text:
User:Dia^~enwiktionary

Please, look carefully difference between _translations_ and _links_ to words in other languages --- violinist. Fi:violinist is link to English word violinist in Finnish wiktionary, it is not translation. I add also translation... --Aulis Eskola 17:02, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

title: User:Dia^~enwiktionary


text:
gratias

Phrase

 * 1) thanks

title: gratias


text:
pitis

Noun

 * 1) A monetary unit of Brunei (minted until 1868) and Palembang. Coins were typically tin. Coins with central holes were called "pitis teboh". Unholed coins were called "pitis bountou".

Noun

 * 1) pint

Adjective

 * 1) tight-fitting as clothes

title: pitis


text:
batzen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A silver coin minted in Bern, Switzerland from the 15th century until the mid-19th century, equal to 10 rappen.

title: batzen


text:
rixdollar

Etymology
From obsolete forms of.

Noun

 * 1)  An obsolete currency used in much of continental Europe, as well as some Dutch colonies (even after they had become British).

title: rixdollar


text:
tallero

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) The monetary unit of Eritrea from 1890 to 1921, equal to 5 lire.

Noun

 * 1) thaler

title: tallero


text:
fyrk

Etymology
From, from , from /.

Noun

 * 1)  The monetary unit of Sweden between the 15th and 17th centuries, valued at between one-sixth and one-half of an öre.

title: fyrk


text:
rățoi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drake male duck

title: rățoi


text:
buckaroo

Etymology
. Derived from, from ; compare Merovingian 🇨🇬. Akin to, from Latin. Spelling influenced by. Cognate to 🇨🇬, etc..

Noun

 * 1) A cowboy; specifically, a working cowboy who generally does not partake in rodeos.
 * 2) One who sports a distinctive buckaroo style of cowboy clothing, boots, and heritage.
 * 3) A style of cowboy boot with a high and uniquely tapered heel.
 * 4)  A reckless, headstrong person.
 * 5)  A dollar; a buck.
 * 1)  A reckless, headstrong person.
 * 2)  A dollar; a buck.
 * 1)  A dollar; a buck.

title: buckaroo


text:
lightface

Noun

 * 1) The opposite of boldface, a font that is light (has a low ratio of ink to white space).

title: lightface


text:
lightfaced

Adjective

 * 1) Written, printed or drawn in lightface, using a font that has a low ration of ink to white space.

title: lightfaced


text:
boldfaced

Adjective

 * 1) Impudent, brazen.
 * 2)  Of text emphasized by being set in a font having thicker strokes, yielding a heavier or darker appearance.
 * 1)  Of text emphasized by being set in a font having thicker strokes, yielding a heavier or darker appearance.

Derived terms

 * non-boldfaced, nonboldfaced

Verb

 * 1)  (to print or write in a bold manner)
 * He boldfaced the quote so it would stand out even though I told him it looked ugly.

title: boldfaced


text:
boldface

Noun

 * 1)  A font that is dark, having a high ratio of ink to white space, written or drawn with thick strong lines.

Translations

 * Esperanto: grasa tiparfasono
 * Faroese: feitir stavir, feitskrift
 * German: Fettschrift
 * Hindi: मोटे अक्षर
 * Italian:
 * Russian: жи́рный шрифт, полужи́рный шрифт

Verb

 * 1) To print or write in a boldfaced font.

title: boldface