text:
pair

Etymology 1
From, from , from , neuter plural of. Related to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Two similar or identical things taken together; often followed by of.
 * 2) One of the constituent items that make up a pair.
 * 3) Two people in a relationship, partnership or friendship.
 * 4) A couple of working animals attached to work together, as by a yoke.
 * 5)  A poker hand that contains two cards of identical rank, which cannot also count as a better hand.
 * 6)  A score of zero runs (a duck) in both innings of a two-innings match.
 * 7)  A double play, two outs recorded in one play.
 * 8)  A doubleheader, two games played on the same day between the same teams
 * 9)  A boat for two sweep rowers.
 * 10)  A pair of breasts
 * 11)  A pair of testicles
 * 12)  The exclusion of one member of a parliamentary party from a vote, if a member of the other party is absent for important personal reasons.
 * 13) Two members of opposite parties or opinion, as in a parliamentary body, who mutually agree not to vote on a given question, or on issues of a party nature during a specified time.
 * There were two pairs on the final vote.
 * 1)  A number of things resembling one another, or belonging together; a set.
 * 2)  In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as in turning pair, sliding pair, twisting pair.
 * 1)  A score of zero runs (a duck) in both innings of a two-innings match.
 * 2)  A double play, two outs recorded in one play.
 * 3)  A doubleheader, two games played on the same day between the same teams
 * 4)  A boat for two sweep rowers.
 * 5)  A pair of breasts
 * 6)  A pair of testicles
 * 7)  The exclusion of one member of a parliamentary party from a vote, if a member of the other party is absent for important personal reasons.
 * 8) Two members of opposite parties or opinion, as in a parliamentary body, who mutually agree not to vote on a given question, or on issues of a party nature during a specified time.
 * There were two pairs on the final vote.
 * 1)  A number of things resembling one another, or belonging together; a set.
 * 2)  In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as in turning pair, sliding pair, twisting pair.
 * 1)  The exclusion of one member of a parliamentary party from a vote, if a member of the other party is absent for important personal reasons.
 * 2) Two members of opposite parties or opinion, as in a parliamentary body, who mutually agree not to vote on a given question, or on issues of a party nature during a specified time.
 * There were two pairs on the final vote.
 * 1)  A number of things resembling one another, or belonging together; a set.
 * 2)  In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as in turning pair, sliding pair, twisting pair.
 * 1)  In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as in turning pair, sliding pair, twisting pair.
 * 1)  In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as in turning pair, sliding pair, twisting pair.

Usage notes
The usual plural of pair is pairs. This is a recent innovation; the plural pair was formerly predominant and may be found in older texts like "A Key to Joyce's Arithmetic" (compare 🇨🇬, plural paire). That is, a native English speaker, back in the early 19th century, would say 20 pair of shoes, as opposed to today's 20 pairs of shoes. In colloquial or dialectal speech, forms such as 20 pair may still be found; because of their relegation to informal speech, they are now sometimes proscribed.

Synonyms

 * ,, , , , ; see also Thesaurus:duo
 * See also Thesaurus:breasts

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: زَوْج
 * Egyptian Arabic: جوز, اجواز, جوزين
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: pãreaclje, pãreaclji, giugii, uidii, zivyari
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: biko
 * Belarusian: па́ра
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:, ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Dzongkha: ཆ
 * Esperanto: paro
 * Estonian: paar
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: couple
 * Friulian: pâr
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წყვილი
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ζεῦγος
 * Hawaiian: pa'a
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: जोड़ा
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: pari
 * Irish: péire
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , 一組,
 * Kazakh: жұп
 * Khakas: хос
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 한쌍,, 페어
 * Kumyk: жут, чер, эки
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: جووت
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ຄູ່
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: pora
 * Luxembourgish: Puer
 * Macedonian: пар, чифт
 * Mansaka: paris
 * Maori: tōpū
 * Marathi: जोडी
 * Middle English: paire
 * Mongolian:
 * Moore: yɩɩbse
 * Neapolitan: paro
 * Norman: pathe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଜୋଡା
 * Ottoman Turkish: چفت, زوج
 * Pashto:, زوج
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Poa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: t'inki
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: pèra, peera
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: càraid, lànan, paidhir
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пар
 * Roman:
 * Shan:
 * Slovak: pár
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: кош
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: jozi
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Tausug: pasang
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: jübüt
 * Ukrainian: па́ра
 * Urdu: جوڑا
 * Uyghur: جۈپ, پار
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh:
 * Yagnobi: ҷуфт
 * Yiddish: פּאָר
 * Zazaki:
 * Zhuang:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 一雙
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: duopo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: წყვილი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient Greek: ζεῦγος
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Irish: beirt
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 한쌍,
 * Latvian:
 * Malay: tokorua
 * Maori: tōpū, takirua
 * Marathi: जोडी,
 * Middle English: paire
 * Norman: pathe
 * Ottoman Turkish: چفت, زوج
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: càraid, dithis
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: คู่หนึ่ง
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hebrew:
 * Ingrian: pari
 * Latvian:
 * Middle English: paire
 * Norman: pathe
 * Old French: couple
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ζεῦγος
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: cuingir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 한쌍
 * Marathi: जोडी
 * Middle English: paire
 * Ottoman Turkish: چفت, قوش
 * Polish: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: caigeann, cuingire, cuingear
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: tvenna,
 * Irish: péire
 * Italian:
 * Maori: tokorua
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene:

 * Dutch: brilstand

 * Finnish:

 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, 면짝
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * German:
 * Vietnamese: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To group into one or more sets of two.
 * 2)  to link two electronic devices wirelessly together, especially through a protocol such as Bluetooth
 * 3)  To bring two (animals, notably dogs) together for mating.
 * 4)  To come together for mating.
 * 5)  To engage (oneself) with another of opposite opinions not to vote on a particular question or class of questions.
 * 6)  To suit; to fit, as a counterpart.
 * 1)  To bring two (animals, notably dogs) together for mating.
 * 2)  To come together for mating.
 * 3)  To engage (oneself) with another of opposite opinions not to vote on a particular question or class of questions.
 * 4)  To suit; to fit, as a counterpart.
 * 1)  To suit; to fit, as a counterpart.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: сдвоявам,
 * Czech: párovat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Georgian: აწყვილებს
 * Greek:
 * Polish:, sparować,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: t'inkiy
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, para ihop

Etymology 2
From, , shortened form of , , from , , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To impair, to make worse.
 * 2)  To become worse, to deteriorate.
 * 1)  To become worse, to deteriorate.
 * 1)  To become worse, to deteriorate.
 * 1)  To become worse, to deteriorate.

Etymology
. Compare dialectal 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to digest
 * 2)  to handle, to cope with
 * 1)  to handle, to cope with

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  even

Noun

 * 1) a peer, high nobleman/vassal (as in peer of the realm)

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to be afraid

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) peer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pear

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cauldron, boiler
 * 2) furnace

title: pair


text:
operation

Etymology
From, from , from , from the verb , from ,. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The method by which a device performs its function.
 * 2) The method or practice by which actions are done.
 * 3) The act or process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.
 * 4) A planned undertaking.
 * The police ran an operation to get vagrants off the streets.
 * The Katrina relief operation was considered botched.
 * 1) A business or organization.
 * We run our operation from a storefront.
 * They run a multinational produce-supply operation.
 * 1)  A surgical procedure.
 * She had an operation to remove her appendix.
 * 1)   A procedure for generating a value from one or more other values (the operands)
 * 2)  a function which maps zero or more (but typically two) operands to a single output value.
 * 3)  A military campaign (e.g. Operation Desert Storm)
 * 4)  Effect produced; influence.
 * 1)   A procedure for generating a value from one or more other values (the operands)
 * 2)  a function which maps zero or more (but typically two) operands to a single output value.
 * 3)  A military campaign (e.g. Operation Desert Storm)
 * 4)  Effect produced; influence.
 * 1)  Effect produced; influence.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: operasie
 * Arabic: عَمَلِيَّة,
 * Bashkir: ғәмәл
 * Belarusian: дзея́нне
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: toiming
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Icelandic:, vinnsla
 * Ido:
 * Irish: oibriú, oibriúchán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Norman: opéthâtion
 * Occitan:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sakilos, operasyon
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: gweithrediad

 * Bashkir: ғәмәл
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Estonian: toiming
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: starfsemi, starfræksla, rekstur, framkvæmd
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: operācija
 * Norman: opéthâtion
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Swahili:
 * Tagalog: sakilos
 * Turkish: ,
 * Welsh: gweithrediad

 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,

 * Belarusian: апера́цыя
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: операција
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: опера́ција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: operácia
 * Slovene:
 * Swahili:
 * Ukrainian: опера́ція

 * Hungarian:, ,

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: عَمَلِيَّة جِرَاحِيَّة, جِرَاحَة, عَمَلِيَّة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: əməliyyat
 * Basque: operazio
 * Belarusian: апера́цыя
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: lõikus, operatsioon
 * Faroese: skurðviðgerð
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: aðgerð, uppskurður, skurðaðgerð
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: obráid
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: ота
 * Khmer: ប្រតិបត្តិការ, សល្យកម្ម
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: операция
 * Lao: ສັນລະຍະກຳ,
 * Latvian: operācija
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German:
 * Macedonian: операција
 * Malay:
 * Maori: tapahanga, pokanga, hāparapara
 * Marathi:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: opéthâtion
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: operasjon
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: opairèisean
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: опера́ција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: operácia
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, upasuaji
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: operasyon
 * Tajik: ҷарроҳи
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, cerrahî müdahale,
 * Ukrainian: опера́ція
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic: عَمَلِيَّة
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: ғәмәл
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: aðgerð
 * Ido:
 * Irish: oibríocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: operācija
 * Low German:
 * German Low German:
 * Maori: paheko
 * Norman: opéthâtion
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Tajik:
 * Turkish:

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: عَمَلِيَّات
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: əməliyyat
 * Belarusian: апера́цыя
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: operatsioon
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: aðgerð, hernaðaraðgerð
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: oibríocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: операция
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: операция
 * Latvian: operācija
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: operasjon
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, działania
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: operácia
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: operasyon
 * Tajik: амалиёт
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: опера́ція
 * Võro: opõratsiuun'
 * Welsh: ymgyrch

Noun

 * 1)  surgical procedure

Noun

 * 1) function; role

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an  (planned undertaking)
 * 2)  an
 * 3)  an
 * 4)  an

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: operation


text:
aphasia

Etymology
From, from , from , from +. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  A partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia.

Translations

 * Afar: karruc
 * Afrikaans: spraakverlies, afasie
 * Armenian: ,
 * Catalan: afàsia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: afázie
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: afazio
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: málloysi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: afasia
 * Georgian: აფაზია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: málstol
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: aphasia
 * Irish: afáise
 * Italian:, afemia
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:

title: aphasia


text:
transcendent

Etymology
From, or borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) Surpassing usual limits.
 * 2)  in excellence.
 * 3)  the range of usual perception.
 * 4)  from constraints of the material world.
 * 1)  the range of usual perception.
 * 2)  from constraints of the material world.

Noun

 * 1) That which surpasses or is supereminent; something excellent.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * , not algebraic

Etymology
, from.

title: transcendent


text:
nefarious

Etymology
From, from , from + , which is related to Latin  and cognate to Ancient Greek.

Adjective

 * 1) Sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics.

Usage notes

 * Commonly used in contexts involving villainous plans, conspiracies, or actions, as in:
 * The whole nefarious scheme was one of the "put-up jobs" which are part of the dirty work of a certain order of statecraft.
 * The whole nefarious scheme was one of the "put-up jobs" which are part of the dirty work of a certain order of statecraft.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَائِن
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: skandala, malfarinda
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * French:, , , ,
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: bithiúnta
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: nefārius
 * Norwegian: avskyelig, skjendig
 * Plautdietsch: schentlich
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian: ;, ; , ,
 * Spanish:, , , , , ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: нечестивий, злочинний, нечесний, ниций

title: nefarious


text:
ignominy

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from +  (prefix assimilated form of ).

Noun

 * 1) Great dishonor, shame, or humiliation.
 * 2) * a. 1994,, Homicidal Psycho Jungle Cat, Andrews McMeel, ISBN 0-83621769-1, page 168:
 * Calvin: Our great plan backfired and I'm the one who got soaked! Oh, the shame! The ignominy!
 * 1) * a. 1994,, Homicidal Psycho Jungle Cat, Andrews McMeel, ISBN 0-83621769-1, page 168:
 * Calvin: Our great plan backfired and I'm the one who got soaked! Oh, the shame! The ignominy!

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ignomínia
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, häpeällinen teko
 * French:
 * German:, , Schändlichkeit,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀτιμία
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: ignominia
 * Norwegian: skjensel, ,
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Schaund
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , , ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ,

title: ignominy


text:
furtive

Etymology
From (implied in ), from,  (modern 🇨🇬), from , from  (from , ultimately from ) +.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a thing: done with evasive or guilty secrecy.
 * 2) Of a thing: that has been acquired by theft; stolen; also  taken stealthily.
 * 3) Of a person or an animal: sly, stealthy.
 * 4) Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.
 * 1) Of a thing: that has been acquired by theft; stolen; also  taken stealthily.
 * 2) Of a person or an animal: sly, stealthy.
 * 3) Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.
 * 1) Of a thing: that has been acquired by theft; stolen; also  taken stealthily.
 * 2) Of a person or an animal: sly, stealthy.
 * 3) Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.
 * 1) Of a person or an animal: sly, stealthy.
 * 2) Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.
 * 1) Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.
 * 1) Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.
 * 1) Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.
 * 1) Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.
 * 1) Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: kradmý, nenápadný
 * Dutch: furtief,, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: fūrtīvus
 * Macedonian: по́таен
 * Portuguese:

 * Arabic: مَاكِر, مُسْتَرَق, مُخْتَلَس,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: kradmý,
 * Dutch: furtief, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: fūrtīvus
 * Latvian: zaglīgs
 * Macedonian: скри́шен
 * Maori: whakamokeke
 * Plautdietsch: heemlich
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Tagalog: alimis
 * Tajik:

 * Finnish: salaa otettu

 * Interlingua:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,

Adverb

 * 1) secretly, in a hidden or clandestine manner

title: furtive


text:
phalanx

Etymology
Borrowed from or. .

Noun

 * 1)  An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears.
 * 2)  A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery.
 * 3)  A large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose.
 * 4)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.
 * 1)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.
 * 1)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.
 * 1)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.
 * 1)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.
 * 1)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.
 * 1)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.
 * 1)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.
 * 1)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.
 * 1)  One of the bones of the finger or toe.

Translations

 * Albanian: falang
 * Old Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: фала́нга
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: falanks
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: falango
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φάλαγξ
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: falang
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ファランクス
 * Latin: phalanga, phalanx
 * Macedonian: фаланга
 * Marathi: फॅलँक्स
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фаланга
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: falanga
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: سُلَامَى, سُلَامِيَّة
 * Armenian: մատնահատված
 * Belarusian: фала́нга
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 趾骨
 * Czech: článek prstu
 * Danish: falanks
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: falango
 * Finnish: varpaanluu ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Fingerglied, Zehenglied
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: falang
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 지골
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: hestiyên pêçiyê, hestiyên tilîyê
 * Macedonian: фаланга
 * Malay: falanks
 * Maori: iwi mati
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: falang
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, суста́в па́льца
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фаланга
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: článok prstu
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük: doatabomil,  teanabomil
 * Welsh: ffalang

 * Italian:
 * Polish:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: фаланга
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фаланга
 * Roman:

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) phalanx, battalion

title: phalanx


text:
surreptitious

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Stealthy, furtive, well hidden, covert (especially movements).

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:covert

Related terms

 * subreption
 * surreptition

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan: subreptici,, furtiu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 偷偷的, 不为人知的
 * Czech:, , utajovaný, tutlaný, ututlaný
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Italian:, , furbesco,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Macedonian: скри́шен, та́ен
 * Maori: whakahewa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skjult, dulgt, ,
 * Occitan: subreptici,
 * Plautdietsch: heemlich
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: таємний, потайний

title: surreptitious


text:
sylvan

Etymology

Borrowed from, possibly via , from , cognate with , from , from ,. The ⟨y⟩ in and its descendants is due to influence from, transliterated in the Latin style as. Analysable as.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to the forest, or woodlands.
 * 2) Residing in a forest or wood.
 * 3) Wooded, or covered in forest.
 * 1) Residing in a forest or wood.
 * 2) Wooded, or covered in forest.
 * 1) Residing in a forest or wood.
 * 2) Wooded, or covered in forest.
 * 1) Residing in a forest or wood.
 * 2) Wooded, or covered in forest.
 * 1) Wooded, or covered in forest.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: горски
 * Czech:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: silvestre
 * Irish: coillteach
 * Latin: nemorālis
 * Norwegian: skogkledt
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, nemoroso
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian: горски
 * Czech:

 * Bulgarian:
 * French:
 * Irish: coillteach, crannach, crannmhar
 * Spanish: silvano,, ,

Noun

 * 1) One who resides in the woods.
 * 2)  A fabled deity of the wood; a faun, a satyr.
 * 1)  A fabled deity of the wood; a faun, a satyr.

title: sylvan


text:
User talk:LGagnon

LGagnon,

I put an answer to your comment to Ortonmc. He is taking away links in the titles because I requested him to do so. It's the first item on his talk page. It would be nice if you could also start doing this. Many thanks.Polyglot 08:43, 20 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Hi L,

I see you are putting translations in non English entries. Did you consider how quickly this will become unmanageable if we start doing that for all the non English entries? I think it's best to concentrate the translations with the English entries and refer to those from the non English entries. This way there is only one list of translations to keep up to date. Polyglot 22:56, 18 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * While that may be harder to keep up to date, it is still more convient to the reader to not have to go to another page to find the translation. Besides, some of the English terms contain multiple definitions with different terms for each of them. That would be a bit confusing for those who simply want the translation for the immediate definition, so I think we should still put translations on the non-English pages. -- LGagnon

 * It becomes next to impossible to keep up to date. Suppose you want to find the Cantonese translation for a Portuguese word and somebody has been so kind as to add it under the Kannada entry. Now you have to hunt down all the translations you can find to find your translation. Good luck. If it is known that all the translations can be found under the English entries, then it becomes immediately clear whether the translation is available or not. As for the problem of the multiple definitions and possible translations. Yes, it will take a bit more effort to find the correct translation, but assuming the definitions are good, it should be feasible to find the translation one is looking for.
 * There are exceptions where English is all but a good language to function as an intermediary language between two languages for certain words, for example if a certain concept doesn't have a word for it in English. In those cases it is acceptable to add the translations to the non English words. The other language Wiktionaries can have translations under their respective languages. This means that each Wiktionary would maintain one list of translations. That seems manageable to me. Trying to keep words in 30 or 50 languages or even only ten languages in sync for all the words that exist, seems like a disaster waiting to happen to me.
 * I have no idea when those other language Wiktionaries might arrive though. I once asked Brion on the wikipedia mailing list, when something like pt.wiktionary.org might be implemented and he said: but Wiktionary already is multilingual... So it doesn't seem to be planned for in the short term. And maybe we should just go ahead and implement it in another way, with the means we do have. (namespaces or something like that) Polyglot 23:31, 18 Mar 2004 (UTC)

Categories
Hi LGagnon,

Can I make a suggestion regarding your Categories? When subdividing categories (such as "Fruits") for different languages, I would recommend using the system Categories:Fruits: rather than Categories: fruits. This is the standard approach with other namespaces, such as Rhymes and Prefixes (eg, "Rhymes:English" as opposed to "English rhymes"). In this way, all of the "Fruits" subcategories are gathered together. — Paul G 08:35, 19 Jul 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:LGagnon


text:
accountably

Adverb

 * 1) In an accountable manner.

Translations

 * Catalan: responsablement
 * Spanish:

title: accountably


text:
ràdio

Etymology
Abbreviation based on various words beginning with radio-. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) radio

title: ràdio


text:
rádio

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) radio radio broadcasting
 * 2) radio radio receiver
 * 1) radio radio receiver
 * 1) radio radio receiver
 * 1) radio radio receiver

Noun

 * 1) radio

Etymology 1
, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  radium chemical element

Etymology 2
Abbreviations of various words beginning with radio-. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) radio technology
 * 2) radio device

Noun

 * 1) radio station

Etymology 3
Borrowed from. Doublet of the inherited.

Noun

 * 1) radius bone

title: rádio


text:
account book

Noun

 * 1)  A book in which accounts are kept; ledger.

Translations

 * Arabic: دَفْتَر حِسَابَات
 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Estonian: arveraamat
 * Finnish:
 * French: livre de comptes
 * Georgian: დავთარი
 * German: Rechnungsbuch,, Kontobuch, Handlungsbuch
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐφημερίς
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: leabhar cuntais
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: calendārium, ratiōnārium, codex, caudex
 * Norman: livre d'comptes
 * Polish: księga kontowa
 * Russian:, , бухга́лтерская кни́га, счётная кни́га
 * Spanish: libro contable
 * Tagalog: libro de-kuwenta
 * Ukrainian: кни́га о́бліку, обліко́ва кни́га, бухга́лтерська кни́га

title: account book


text: BDA

title: BDA


text:
rádió

Noun

 * 1) radio (technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves)
 * 2)  radio (device)

title: rádió


text:
lemonade

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  A flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.
 * 2)  A clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.
 * 3)  Recreational drugs of poor or weak quality, especially heroin.

Usage notes
In locations where the meaning as a carbonated beverage is common, the still beverage is often called "homemade lemonade" or "old-fashioned lemonade". The terms "lemon(-flavored) drink" and "lemon(-flavored) beverage" generally denote any lemon-flavored drink.

Synonyms

 * carbonated lemonade, sparkling lemonade, fizzy lemonade,, lemonade soda
 * carbonated lemonade, sparkling lemonade, fizzy lemonade,, lemonade soda

Translations

 * Arabic: عَصِير اللَّيْمُون, شَرَاب اللَّيْمُون, لِيمُونَادَا, لِيمُونَاضَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: limonad
 * Bulgarian: лимона́да
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎴᎹᏁᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 檸檬汁
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: morss
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hawaiian: wai lemi
 * Hebrew: לימונדה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: límonaði, sítrónudrykkur
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, sari limau, ,,
 * Irish: líomanáid
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, はちみつレモン
 * Korean:, 레몬에이드
 * Latin: limonāta
 * Macedonian: лимона́да
 * Malayalam: നാരങ്ങാവെള്ളം
 * Maltese: luminata
 * Maori: wai rēmana
 * Marathi: लिंबू सरबत
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: limonade
 * Nynorsk: limonade
 * Ottawa: bookdehminaaboo
 * Persian: ,
 * Piedmontese: limonà, limonada
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scots: skoosh
 * Scottish Gaelic: deoch-liomaid
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лимуна́да
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: maji ya limau
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: limonada
 * Tamil: எலுமிச்சைச்சாறு
 * Thai: น้ำมะนาว
 * Tok Pisin: moliwara, muliwara, loliwara
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ترنجاب, سکنجبین
 * Vietnamese:, đá chanh
 * Welsh:, diod lemon
 * West Frisian: limonade
 * Yiddish: לימאָנאַד

 * Bulgarian: лимона́да
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, limps
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: газо́за
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sitronbrus
 * Nynorsk: sitronbrus
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: soda limonada
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: deoch-liomaid
 * Spanish: gaseosa de limón,, soda limonada
 * Swedish: citronläsk, citronsoda
 * Tok Pisin: moliwara, muliwara, loliwara
 * Turkish:, limonlu gazoz
 * Vietnamese:

title: lemonade


text:
accouple

Etymology
From,. See. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To join; to couple.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:join

title: accouple


text:
accouplement

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  The act of coupling, or the state of being coupled; union
 * 2)  That which couples, as a tie or brace

Translations

 * French:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coupling, mating
 * 2)  coupling

title: accouplement


text:
accourage

Etymology
From ; (from Latin ) +. See courage.

Verb

 * 1)  To encourage.
 * 2) * c. 1540, an act of Henry VIII, quoted in A Short History of the World's Shipping Industry ISBN 1136606319:
 * willing the comfort of al merchauntes in accouraging of them willing to make any ship or shippes, and also towardes the supportacion of the costes and charges of the said Nicholas, [I grant them money].

title: accourage


text:
accourt

Pronunciation

Verb

 * 1)  To treat courteously; to court.

title: accourt


text:
accouter

Etymology
From, from , from , from + , from , from  + , first attested in the 1590s.

Verb

 * 1)  To furnish with dress or equipments, especially those for military service

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Latin: accustor
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: споряджати, екіпірувати

 * Dutch: ,

Verb

 * 1)  to lean upon one's elbows

title: accouter


text: accouterments

title: accouterments


text:
accréditer

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) accredit

title: accréditer


text:
accreditare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to make credible, to confirm, to valdiate, to substantiate
 * 2)  to accredit (an ambassador)
 * 3)  to credit (a sum of money)
 * 1)  to credit (a sum of money)

title: accreditare


text:
accreditar

Noun

 * 1) accredit

title: accreditar


text:
acreditar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to accredit

Verb

 * 1) to accredit

Verb

 * 1) to accredit

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to believe
 * 2)  to believe
 * 3)  to believe, to think
 * 4)  to accredit bring into credit
 * 1)  to accredit bring into credit
 * 1)  to accredit bring into credit

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to accredit

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To confirm
 * 2)  To substantiate
 * 3)  To credit

title: acreditar


text:
Appendix:Surnames/N

Naa-Naz

 * Na
 * Naafs
 * Naaijkens
 * Naaktgeboren
 * Naamani
 * Naar
 * Naarding
 * Naaykens
 * Nab
 * Nabahe
 * Nabb
 * Nabben
 * Naber
 * Nabers
 * Nabi
 * Nabibaks
 * Nabieva
 * Nabil
 * Nabob
 * Nabokov
 * Nabors
 * Nabukov
 * Nabunya
 * Naceri
 * Naccarato
 * Nachbar
 * Nachmanoff
 * Nachoem
 * Naciri
 * Nadal
 * Nadeau
 * Nadema
 * Nadi
 * Nadimuthu
 * Nadir
 * Nae
 * Naeff
 * Naess
 * Naerebout
 * Naessens
 * Naeye
 * Naeyé
 * Nafisi
 * Nafora
 * Naftaniel
 * Naftaniël
 * Nagalkar
 * Nagamori
 * Naganathan
 * Nagar
 * Nagaram
 * Nagase
 * Nagashima
 * Nagasubramanian
 * Nagel
 * Nagell
 * Nagi
 * Nagireddy
 * Nagra
 * Naguib
 * Nagvanshi
 * Nagy
 * Nahar
 * Nahlieli
 * Naibzay
 * Naiche
 * Naif
 * Naifeh
 * Naik
 * Nail
 * Naili
 * Nain
 * Naine
 * Nair
 * Naish
 * Naito
 * Naize
 * Najafi
 * Najafzadeh
 * Najah
 * Najjar
 * Najjarkakhaki
 * Najib
 * Najm
 * Najmrodzki
 * Nak
 * Nakagawa
 * Nakai
 * Nakamatsu
 * Nakamora
 * Nakamura
 * Nakasawa
 * Nakata
 * Nakaya
 * Nakka
 * Nalawi
 * Nalbandian
 * Nalini
 * Nalitch
 * Nakaidine
 * Nalje
 * Nally
 * Naly
 * Nam
 * Namara
 * Namba
 * Nambiar
 * Namita
 * Nammersma
 * Namotte
 * Nan
 * Nana
 * Nance
 * Nancee
 * Nancey
 * Nancie
 * Nancke
 * Nancy
 * Nanda
 * Nandelstaedt
 * Nandez
 * Nanette
 * Nanev
 * Nangis
 * Nanhekhan
 * Nani
 * Nankman
 * Nanna
 * Nanne
 * Nannen
 * Nanni
 * Nannie
 * Nanninga
 * Nannings
 * Naoum
 * Nansen
 * Nanz
 * Nap
 * Naphade
 * Napier
 * Napjes
 * Naples
 * Napoleon
 * Napoli
 * Napolitani
 * Napolitano
 * Napper
 * Napthali
 * Naquin
 * Narain
 * Narak
 * Narasimhan
 * Narayana
 * Narayanan
 * Narcisa
 * Nardell
 * Nardi
 * Nardie
 * Nardin
 * Nardink
 * Nardis
 * Nardo
 * Nardone
 * Nardozza
 * Narduzzo
 * Nares
 * Naret
 * Narings
 * Narinx
 * Narsingh
 * Naruto
 * Nas
 * Nasackin
 * Nasanburmaa
 * Nascimento
 * Naser
 * Naser Eddine
 * Nash
 * Nashed
 * Nasheed
 * Nashid
 * Nɘsiboğlu
 * Nasim
 * Nasir
 * Nasiri
 * Nasjaal
 * Naslund
 * Näslund
 * Nason
 * Nasr
 * Nasrallah
 * Nasri
 * Nasrine
 * Nassar
 * Nasser
 * Nasseri
 * Nassner
 * Nassos m
 * Nassou f
 * Nasuredin
 * Nasuto
 * Nat
 * Natani
 * Natarelli
 * Natalia
 * Natalya
 * Natanson
 * Nataraja
 * Natarajan
 * Natasha
 * Nates
 * Nath
 * Nathan
 * Nathanaelsson
 * Nathans
 * Nathoe
 * Nathrath
 * Nation
 * Natisha
 * Natividad
 * Natonaba
 * Natosha
 * Natsev
 * Natsheh
 * Natthoe
 * Natu
 * Natuzzi
 * Naucke
 * Naudé
 * Naudzius
 * Naughton
 * Naujoks
 * Naum
 * Nauman
 * Naumann
 * Naus
 * Nause
 * Nauta
 * Nautz
 * Nava
 * Naval
 * Navarrete
 * Navarro
 * Naveed
 * Navis
 * Navratilova
 * Nawajah
 * Nawaz
 * Nawijn
 * Narayan
 * Nay
 * Nayagam
 * Naylor
 * Nayouf
 * Nayyar
 * Naysel
 * Nazamova
 * Nazar
 * Nazarian
 * Nazarova
 * Nazarski
 * Nazarbayev
 * Nazemi
 * Nazer
 * Nazhde
 * Nazim
 * Nazish

Nea-Nez

 * Ndiaye
 * N'Dinga
 * N'Dour
 * NDuati
 * Neal
 * Neale
 * Nealey
 * Nealey
 * Nealie
 * Neall
 * Nealy
 * Neant
 * Neave
 * Neblung
 * Necco
 * Necemer
 * Nechushtan
 * Necker
 * Neda
 * Neddermann
 * Nedea
 * Nedeljkovic
 * Nederlof
 * Nedialkov
 * Nedumaran
 * Nedry
 * Nedžad
 * Nedžib
 * Nee
 * Neece
 * Needles
 * Neefe
 * Neefjes
 * Neefs
 * Neerukonda
 * Neel
 * Neele
 * Neeleman
 * Neelemans
 * Neelen
 * Neeling
 * Neelissen
 * Neely
 * Neering
 * Neerings
 * Neese
 * Neeskens
 * Neesen
 * Neeson
 * Neeter
 * Neeteson
 * Neevel
 * Neeven
 * Neff
 * Nefkens
 * Nefs
 * Negenman
 * Negev
 * Negishi
 * Negrelli
 * Negro
 * Negromonte
 * Negron
 * Negroponte
 * Negulesco
 * Négus
 * Néhmé
 * Nehra
 * Nehru
 * Nei
 * Neijssen
 * Neijt
 * Neijzen
 * Neil
 * Neilan
 * Neile
 * Neill
 * Neilly
 * Neilsen
 * Neilson
 * Neilus
 * Neiman
 * Neimann
 * Nejad Malayeri
 * Nejjar
 * Néjwa
 * Nek
 * Nekeman
 * Nekkers
 * Nekunam
 * Nel
 * Nelda
 * Neldel
 * Neleman
 * Nelemans
 * Nelen
 * Nelis
 * Nelisse
 * Nelissen
 * Nell
 * Nelle
 * Nellens
 * Nelligan
 * Nellis
 * Nellissen
 * Nello
 * Nelly
 * Nelms
 * Nelonen
 * Nelsen
 * Nelson
 * Nelwood
 * Nematzadeh
 * Nemerov
 * Nemert
 * Nemeth
 * Németh
 * Nemetsov
 * Nemic
 * Nemiroff
 * Némirovsky
 * Nemorin
 * Nemseff
 * Nena
 * Nenadov
 * Nenita
 * Nenner
 * Neoma
 * Neomi
 * Nepkowski
 * Nepperus
 * Neppérus
 * Nepping
 * Ner
 * Nercessian
 * Nerée
 * Neri
 * Nerissa
 * Nero
 * Neroni
 * Neruda
 * Nerva
 * Nervo
 * Nerz
 * Nesbitt
 * Nesbø
 * Neseker
 * Neshat
 * Nesin
 * Neslo
 * Nesna
 * Ness
 * Nesse
 * Nesseem
 * Nesselrode
 * Nessen
 * Nesser
 * Nessib
 * Nesta
 * Nesterenko
 * Nesterov
 * Nestor
 * Nestorson
 * Nesu
 * Neswood
 * Netanel
 * Netanyahu
 * Neter
 * Netesov
 * Netjes
 * Nettelhorst
 * Nette
 * Netteb
 * Netten
 * Netti
 * Nettles
 * Nettleson
 * Netto
 * Netz
 * Neuhaus
 * Neuhoff
 * Neulanniemi
 * Neuman
 * Neumann
 * Neuss
 * Neussner
 * Neutron
 * Neve
 * Nevejan
 * Neven
 * Neves
 * Neville
 * Nevin
 * Nevis
 * Nevison
 * Nevres
 * Nevzet
 * Newall
 * Newark
 * Newberry
 * Newbury
 * Newcombe
 * Newdick
 * Newel
 * Newell
 * Newitt
 * Newkirk
 * Newland
 * Newley
 * Newman
 * Newsome
 * Newton
 * Neyens
 * Neymar
 * Nez
 * Nezir
 * Neztsosie
 * Nezzie

Nga-Ngz

 * Ng
 * Nga
 * Ngah
 * Ngan
 * Ngo
 * Ngoc
 * Ngozi
 * Nguyen
 * Nguyên
 * Nguyet
 * Nhũng

Nia-Niz

 * Ni
 * Nial
 * Niall
 * Niaré
 * Niamat Bisessa
 * Niamut
 * Niazov
 * Nibblet
 * Nibblett
 * Niblet
 * Niblet
 * Nic
 * Nicaise
 * Nicci
 * Niccol
 * Niccolai
 * Nichol
 * Nicholas
 * Nichole
 * Nicholl
 * Nicholle
 * Nicholls
 * Nichols
 * Nicholson
 * Nichting
 * Nickel
 * Nickell
 * Nickelson
 * Nickerson
 * Nickie
 * Nicklaus
 * Nicklinson
 * Nicks
 * Nicksay
 * Nickson
 * Nicodem
 * Nicolaas
 * Nicolae
 * Nicolaes
 * Nicolai
 * Nicolaï
 * Nicolaou
 * Nicolas
 * Nicolás
 * Nicolasa
 * Nicolasen
 * Nicolaysen
 * Nicole
 * Nicolet
 * Nicolic
 * Nicolini
 * Nicoliţă
 * Nicoll
 * Nicolle
 * Nicollet
 * Nicolls
 * Nicolo
 * Nicolosi
 * Nicolson
 * Nicotero
 * Nictra
 * Niculae
 * Niculescu
 * Ní Dhonnchu
 * Nidia
 * Nie
 * Nieboer
 * Nieder
 * Niedermayer
 * Niedermayer
 * Niedermuller
 * Niedzwieczka f
 * Niehe
 * Nieks
 * Nieksen
 * Niel
 * Nieland
 * Nielen
 * Nielissen
 * Niels
 * Nielsdochter
 * Nielsen
 * Nielson
 * Nieman
 * Niemans
 * Niemandsverdriet
 * Niemansverdriet
 * Niemantsverdriet
 * Niemann
 * Niemi
 * Nienhuys
 * Niens
 * Nieri
 * Nieroth
 * Niers
 * Nierse
 * Nierva
 * Nies
 * Niese
 * Niesen
 * Niesha
 * Niesing
 * Niesink
 * Nieskens
 * Niessen
 * Niessing
 * Niesten
 * Nieto
 * Nietzsche
 * Nieu
 * Nieuman
 * Nieumann
 * Nieuemayer
 * Nieuemeyer
 * Nieuendyk
 * Nieuwbier
 * Nieuwboer
 * Nieuwendijk
 * Nieuwenhuijs
 * Nieuwenhuis
 * Nieuwenhuisen
 * Nieuwenhuizen
 * Nieuwkoop
 * Nieves
 * Nieweg
 * Niezen
 * Niezing
 * Niezink
 * Nigel
 * Night
 * Nighy
 * Nigun
 * Nihom
 * Nihot
 * Nijaz
 * Nijboer
 * Nijenhuis
 * Nijgh
 * Nijholt
 * Nijinski
 * Nijk
 * Nijland
 * Nijman
 * Nijmeijer
 * Nijnens
 * Nijns
 * Nijpels
 * Nijs
 * Nijsen
 * Nijsink
 * Nijskens
 * Nijss
 * Nijssen
 * Nijsten
 * Nikali
 * Niki
 * Nikic
 * Nikitin
 * Nikitine
 * Nikkel
 * Nikkelen
 * Nikkels
 * Nikken
 * Niklasch
 * Niknam
 * Nikolaev
 * Nikolaeva
 * Nikolaidi f
 * Nikolaidis m
 * Nikolaisen
 * Nikolaki f
 * Nikolakis m
 * Nikolari f
 * Nikolaris m
 * Nikolaou
 * Nikolaysen
 * Nikole
 * Nikolić
 * Nikolič
 * Nikolidakis
 * Nikolopulos m
 * Nikolopoulou f
 * Nikos
 * Nikulin
 * Niks
 * Nila
 * Nilda
 * Nilesson
 * Nilis
 * Niller
 * Nilles
 * Nillessen
 * Nilissen
 * Nilo
 * Nilsa
 * Nilsen
 * Nilson
 * Nilsson
 * Nimitz
 * Nimmala
 * Nimmo
 * Nimpo
 * Nin
 * Nina
 * Ninas
 * Ninette
 * Ning
 * Ninh
 * Ninnesma
 * Nino
 * Niño
 * Nipius
 * Nipkow
 * Nir
 * Nisam
 * Nishida
 * Nishikant
 * Nishioka
 * Nishisato
 * Nishliu
 * Niskos
 * Nisrati
 * Nissen
 * Nita
 * Niterink
 * Nithart
 * Nitsch
 * Nitzan
 * Nitzsche
 * Nivan
 * Niven
 * Nivilla
 * Nivone
 * Nix
 * Nixon
 * Niyazov
 * Nizam
 * Nizamoeddin
 * Nizharadze
 * Nizjaradze
 * Njambi
 * N'jie
 * Njiokiktien
 * Nkata
 * Nkonyeni
 * Nkufo
 * N'Kufo
 * Nkunda

Noa-Noz

 * Noa
 * Noach
 * Noack
 * Noah
 * Noba
 * Nobbs
 * Nobel
 * Nobelen
 * Nobels
 * Nobibux
 * Nobile
 * Nobili
 * Nobilone
 * Noble
 * Nobuko
 * Nocart
 * Nochem
 * Nock
 * Nodine
 * Nods
 * Noe
 * Noé
 * Noë
 * Noel
 * Noël
 * Noels
 * Noens
 * Noest
 * Noethen
 * Noguchi
 * Nogué
 * Nogueira
 * Nogwaza
 * Noh
 * Nohar
 * Nohl
 * Noi
 * Noiret
 * Nok
 * Nokes
 * Nol
 * Nola
 * Nolan
 * Noland
 * Nolcken
 * Nold
 * Nolde
 * Noldus
 * Nolen
 * Nolet
 * Nolf
 * Nolkes
 * Noll
 * Nollan
 * Nolle
 * Nollen
 * Nolles
 * Nollet
 * Nolta
 * Nolte
 * Nolten
 * Noltén
 * Noltenius
 * Nolthenius
 * Nolting
 * Noma
 * Nomura
 * Nona
 * Nonkens
 * Nonkes
 * Nonnekens
 * Noohan
 * Nooij
 * Nooijen
 * Nooitgedagt
 * Nooitgedacht
 * Nool
 * Nools
 * Noom
 * Noomen
 * Noon
 * Noonan
 * Noone
 * Noorani
 * Noorda
 * Noordanus
 * Noordin
 * Noordink
 * Noorland
 * Noorlander
 * Noordman
 * Noordmans
 * Noordzij
 * Nooren
 * Noorlander
 * Noorman
 * Noort
 * Noortman
 * Nooter
 * Nooy
 * Nopar
 * Noppe
 * Nor
 * Nora
 * Norac
 * Norbart
 * Norbert
 * Norberto
 * Norbu
 * Norcliffe
 * Norcross
 * Nord
 * Norde
 * Nordegren
 * Nordén
 * Nordenson
 * Nordenstam
 * Nordenswan
 * Norder
 * Nordin
 * Nordkamp
 * Nordmann
 * Nordstrand
 * Nordstrøm
 * Norell
 * Norén
 * Norene
 * Noriko
 * Norine
 * Norland
 * Normal
 * Norman
 * Normand
 * Normann
 * Normendine
 * Noroetdinova
 * Norr
 * Norraket
 * Norrel
 * Norrell
 * Norris
 * Norrits
 * Norroy
 * Norse
 * Norseman
 * Norsic
 * Norstedt
 * Nortel
 * North
 * Nortman
 * Norton
 * Nortrop
 * Norvell
 * Norville
 * Norwich
 * Norwood
 * Nosair
 * Nosella
 * Nosratifard
 * Noshenkov
 * Noske
 * Nota
 * Notah
 * Noten
 * Notenboom
 * Notermans
 * Nothhelfer
 * Notke
 * Notkin
 * Nottbeck
 * Notte
 * Notten
 * Nottret
 * Nou
 * Nouens
 * Noulai
 * Nourhussen
 * Nourizadeh
 * Nousiainen
 * Nouwen
 * Nouwens
 * Noux
 * Nova
 * Novak
 * Novák
 * Novakovic
 * Noval
 * Novell
 * Novella
 * Novello
 * Noviana
 * Novic
 * Novikov
 * Novikova
 * Novitski
 * Novjev
 * Novoselic
 * Nowacki
 * Nowak
 * Nowé
 * Nowee
 * Nowor
 * Nowossilzow
 * Nowzaradan
 * Noya
 * Noyce
 * Noyen
 * Noyons
 * Nozeman
 * Nozick
 * Nsumpi

Nua-Nuz

 * Ntab
 * Ntem
 * N'Tongo
 * Nubia
 * Nuchelmans
 * Nüganen
 * Nugent
 * Nugteren
 * Nuguse
 * Nuhanovic
 * Nuijen
 * Nuijens
 * Nuijten
 * Nuijts
 * Nuis
 * Nuissl
 * Nuiten
 * Nukic
 * Nulle
 * Nullen
 * Numa
 * Numan
 * Numann
 * Númason
 * Numbers
 * Numeroff
 * Numers
 * Numme
 * Nummerdor
 * Nummi
 * Nun
 * Nunda
 * Nunes
 * Nunez
 * Nuñez
 * Núñez
 * Nuninga
 * Nunziata
 * Nunzio
 * Nureyev
 * Nurgel
 * Nuridsany
 * Nurijev
 * Nurleilly
 * Nursun
 * Nuru
 * Nurutdinova
 * Nus
 * Nusse
 * Nusseibeh
 * Nuszbaum
 * Nutini
 * Nutley
 * Nutma
 * Nutting
 * Nuur
 * Nuy
 * Nuyen
 * Nuyens
 * Nuyten
 * Nuytinck
 * Nuytten
 * Nuzzo

Nya-Nyz

 * Nwafor
 * Nway
 * Ny
 * Nyad
 * Nyal
 * Nyall
 * Nyam-Ochir
 * Nyberg
 * Nyborg
 * Nye
 * Nyers
 * Nyerges
 * Nygaard
 * Nygren
 * Nyhaug
 * Nyholm
 * Nyima
 * Nykänen
 * Nyks
 * Nyman
 * Nymark
 * Nyqvist
 * Nys
 * Nzau
 * Nzume

Affixes

 * -nen
 * Neu-
 * New-
 * Nij-
 * Ny-

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

title: Appendix:Surnames/N


text:
Talk:acreditar

Only German nouns get an initial capital letter. Combining languages like this doesn't seem like a very bright idea to me. Also all the translations for a non English word should go under the entry of the English word in this English Wiktionary. Polyglot 15:06, 20 Dec 2003 (UTC)

title: Talk:acreditar


text:
Talk:lemonade

Gaseosa is used in Spain too, (not only in Latin America (Peru)). Gasiosa is incorrect.

 * Thanks for correcting it. I had only heard the word. I was in another 'context' in Peru than in Spain...Polyglot 20:22, 20 Dec 2003 (UTC)

title: Talk:lemonade


text:
calculus

Etymology

 * Borrowed from, diminutive of +.
 * Mathematical topic is from.

Noun

 * 1)  Calculation; computation.
 * 2)  Any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.
 * 3)  Differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject; analysis.
 * 4)  A stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.
 * 5)  Deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.
 * 6)  A decision-making method, especially one appropriate for a specialised realm.
 * 1)  Deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.
 * 2)  A decision-making method, especially one appropriate for a specialised realm.
 * 1)  Deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.
 * 2)  A decision-making method, especially one appropriate for a specialised realm.
 * 1)  A decision-making method, especially one appropriate for a specialised realm.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:calculation

Translations

 * Afrikaans: analise, calculus
 * Arabic: حِسْبَان
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 微積分學
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Gallurese: calculu
 * Georgian: კალკულუსი, აღრიცხვა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: calcalas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, 미적분학
 * Maori: tuanaki
 * Norwegian: beregning
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: calculu, càrculu
 * Logudorese: calculu, càrculu
 * Sassarese: càlcuru
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ра̀чӯн
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: počet
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tayahan
 * Welsh: calcwlws
 * Yiddish: קאַלקולוס

 * Afrikaans: analise, calculus
 * Arabic: حسبان, التفاضل والتكامل
 * Bengali:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Farefare: kɛkrɛ-biire
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Gallurese: calculu
 * Georgian: დიფერენციალური აღრიცხვა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: કલન
 * Hebrew: חדו״א
 * Hindi:
 * Icelandic: deilda- og heildareikningur, diffur- og tegurreikningur, örsmæðareikningur, reiknivísi
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: tuanaki
 * Marathi: कलन
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: حساب دیفرانسیل و انتگرال
 * Polish: rachunek różniczkowy i całkowy
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: calculu, càrculu
 * Logudorese: calculu, càrculu
 * Sassarese: càlcuru
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: infinitezimalni račun
 * Slovak: matematická analýza
 * Spanish: cálculo diferencial
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tayahan
 * Telugu: కలన గణితం
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: kalkülüs
 * Welsh: calcwlws
 * Yiddish: קאַלקולוס

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: અશ્મરી
 * Hindi: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: lapillus, calculus
 * Macedonian: ка́мен
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: каме́нац
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pebble, stone
 * 2) reckoning, calculating, calculation
 * 3) a piece in the latrunculi game
 * 1) a piece in the latrunculi game

title: calculus


text:
algebra

Etymology
, from word  in the title of 's influential work.

Noun

 * 1)  Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.
 * 2)  Abstract algebra: A broad field of study in modern mathematics (often mentioned alongside analysis) loosely characterized by its concern for abstraction and symmetry, dealing with the behavior, classification, and application of a large class of objects (called algebraic structures) and the maps between them (called, most generally, morphisms).
 * 3) A universal algebra.
 * 4) An algebraic structure consisting of a module over a commutative ring (or a vector space over a field) along with an additional binary operation that is bilinear over module (or vector) addition and scalar multiplication.
 * 5)  A collection of subsets of a given set, such that this collection contains the empty set, and the collection is closed under unions and complements (and thereby also under intersections and differences).
 * 6)  A system or process (especially one that is complex or convoluted) that substitutes one thing for another, or uses signs or symbols to represent concepts or ideas.
 * 7)  The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also : a dislocation or fracture.
 * 1)  A collection of subsets of a given set, such that this collection contains the empty set, and the collection is closed under unions and complements (and thereby also under intersections and differences).
 * 2)  A system or process (especially one that is complex or convoluted) that substitutes one thing for another, or uses signs or symbols to represent concepts or ideas.
 * 3)  The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also : a dislocation or fracture.
 * 1)  A system or process (especially one that is complex or convoluted) that substitutes one thing for another, or uses signs or symbols to represent concepts or ideas.
 * 2)  The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also : a dislocation or fracture.
 * 1)  A system or process (especially one that is complex or convoluted) that substitutes one thing for another, or uses signs or symbols to represent concepts or ideas.
 * 2)  The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also : a dislocation or fracture.
 * 1)  The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also : a dislocation or fracture.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: algebra
 * Arabic: عِلْم الْجَبْر,
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܡܘܠܝܐ ܘܦܘܚܡܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: álxebra
 * Azerbaijani: cəbr
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 代數
 * Hokkien: 代數
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: algebra
 * Dutch:, stelkunde
 * Esperanto: algebro
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ალგებრა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: બીજગણિત
 * Hebrew: אַלגֶבּרָה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: merkjamálsfræði
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: ailgéabar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: алгебра
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: algebra
 * Macedonian: алге́бра
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: alġebra
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:, ਬੀਜ ਗਣਿਤ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: algebra
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: алгебра
 * Roman: algebra
 * Slovak: algebra
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: الجبرا
 * Vietnamese: (代數)
 * Welsh: algebra
 * Yiddish: אַלגעברע

 * Afrikaans: algebra
 * Arabic:, عِلْم الْجَبْر
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 代數學
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: algebra
 * Estonian:
 * Fijian: ivakavakadina
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ალგებრა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: aljèb
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: merkjamálsfræði
 * Inuktitut: ᑎᑎᖅᖃᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓐᖑᖅᑎᒋᐊᓖᑦ
 * Irish: ailgéabar
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: алге́бра
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Manx: algeerey
 * Odia:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: qillqanancha kamay, alhibra
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ailseabra
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: алгебра
 * Roman: algebra
 * Sicilian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: الجبرا
 * Vietnamese: (代數學)
 * Võro: algõbra

 * Afrikaans: algebra
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 多元環
 * Macedonian: алге́бра
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: алгебра
 * Roman: algebra
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

Etymology

 * see also the English.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)   (using symbols)
 * 2)   (study of algebraical structures)

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  algebra

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) algebra

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  algebra a system for computation using letters or other symbols to represent numbers, with rules for manipulating these symbols
 * 2)  algebra the study of algebra as a school subject

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  algebra

Etymology
Via other European languages, ultimately from, from 🇨🇬 in the title of 's influential work.

Noun

 * 1) algebra is a branch of mathematics that studies generic numbers ('variables') regardless of their actual numeric value; the corresponding school subject

Etymology
From, via.

Noun

 * 1) an  textbook
 * 1) an  textbook

Etymology
From, via.

Noun

 * 1) an  textbook
 * 1) an  textbook

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬. Possibly, , or , ultimately from , from  “reunion”, “resetting of broken parts”, used in the title of al-Khwarizmi’s influential work ..

title: algebra


text:
cosine

Etymology
en, short for in Latin, meaning “sine of the complement”. .

Noun

 * 1)  In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to an acute angle to the length of the hypotenuse. Symbol: cos

Usage notes
In various branches of mathematics, the cosine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:
 * The x-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at the given anticlockwise angle from the x-axis.
 * The sum of the real or complex power series     $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n x^{2n}}{(2n)!} = 1 - {x^2 \over 2} + {x^4 \over 24} - {x^6 \over 720} + {x^8 \over 40320} - \cdots $$  where x is in radians.

Translations

 * Arabic: جَيْب تَمَام
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: kosinu
 * Bulgarian: ко́синус
 * Burmese: ကိုဆိုင်း
 * Catalan: cosinus
 * Cebuano: kalidpa
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kosinuso
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კოსინუსი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kósínus
 * Irish: comhshíneas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: កូស៊ីនុស
 * Korean: 코사인, 여현
 * Macedonian: косинус
 * Malay:
 * Manx: co-heenys
 * Maori: whenu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: cosinus
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ко̀синус
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: cusinu
 * Slovak: kosínus
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: coseno
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kasinway
 * Tamil: துணைசெவ்வளை
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: côsin

Noun

 * 1) (female) cousin

Declension

 * see

title: cosine


text:
sine

Etymology
Borrowed from, a translation of , a misidentification of the notation , written without vowel diacritics, standing for , in turn from through the similar. .

Noun

 * 1)  In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Usage notes
In various branches of mathematics, the sine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:
 * The y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at the given anticlockwise angle from the positive x-axis.
 * The sum of the real or complex power series     $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty{{(-1)^{n-1}}\over{(2n-1)!}}x^{2n-1} = x - {1\over 6} x^3 + {1\over 120} x^5 - {1\over 5040} x^7 + ...$$  where x is in radians.

Synonyms

 * Symbol: sin

Translations

 * Afrikaans: sinus, sinusse
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: sinu
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: lidpa
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 正弦
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: sinus
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sinuso
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: seno
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: જ્યા
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sínus
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: síneas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: ស៊ីនុស
 * Korean:, 정현
 * Macedonian: синус
 * Malay: sinus
 * Manx: sheenys
 * Norwegian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: جیب
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: sínus
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sinway
 * Tamil: செவ்வளை
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

Numeral

 * 1) one

Etymology
, from a, a reduction of , from.

Noun

 * 1) cinema
 * 2) movie, show

Etymology
, from, a reduction of , from.

Noun

 * 1) film; movie
 * 2)  cinema; movie theater

Noun

 * 1) bluing
 * 2) blueprint

Etymology 1
From, , comparative form of.

Adjective

 * : older

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nipple

Etymology 1
The function of this preposition was previously done with the use of sē, sēd (see, ), from , thus meaning "by itself", "without". Some still refer the si- in sine to this root, others refer it to, whence. And as sometimes nesi was also written, with -ne being, sine might literally mean "not this". Compare with.

Yet others refer sine to, itself possibly related to or more likely a locative of. Thus cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; compare especially 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), which may reflect the original PIE adverb.

The ablative is from a PIE ablative of separation or a comitative-instrumental analogous to. Compare.

Preposition

 * 1) without

Preposition

 * 1) without

Particle

 * 1) yes

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, itself from.

Noun

 * 1) nipple, teat

Inflection
Usual declension:

A variant dental-stem declension can also be found.

Etymology
, as with,.

Pronoun

 * 1)  himself, herself, itself, themselves

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  nipple, teat

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) gin drink

Etymology 3
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) oldness
 * 2) old age

Etymology
, from a, a reduction of , from.

Noun

 * 1) film; movie
 * 2)  cinema; movie theater
 * 1)  cinema; movie theater

title: sine


text:
tangent

Etymology
Borrowed from, the accusative of (in the phrase ), the present participle of the verb , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬. More at,.

Noun

 * 1)  A    a  at a single  without  it there.
 * 2)  A  of an  that gives the ratio of the  to the, in either the  or  numbers. Symbols: ,.
 * 3) A  nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in  with it.
 * I believe we went off onto a tangent when we started talking about monkeys on unicycles at his retirement party.
 * 1) * 2009: Stuart Heritage, Hecklerspray, Friday the 22nd of May in 2009 at 1 o’clock p.m., “Jon & Kate Latest: People You Don’t Know Do Crap You Don’t Care About”
 * Jon & Kate Plus 8 is a show based on two facts: (1) Jon and Kate Gosselin have eight children, and (2) the word ‘Kate’ rhymes with the word ‘eight’. One suspects that if Kate were ever to have another child, a shady network executive would urge her to put it in a binbag with a brick and drop it down a well. But this is just a horrifying tangent.
 * 1)  A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend.
 * 2)  A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound.
 * Jon & Kate Plus 8 is a show based on two facts: (1) Jon and Kate Gosselin have eight children, and (2) the word ‘Kate’ rhymes with the word ‘eight’. One suspects that if Kate were ever to have another child, a shady network executive would urge her to put it in a binbag with a brick and drop it down a well. But this is just a horrifying tangent.
 * 1)  A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend.
 * 2)  A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُمَاسّ
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: даты́чная
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: tangent
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: tečna
 * Danish: tangent
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: tanĝanto
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: tanxente
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 접선
 * Manx: tanjent
 * Maori: pātapa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: tangent
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: dotyčnica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dikit
 * Telugu: తిర్యగ్రేఖ
 * Thai: เส้นสัมผัส
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: доти́чна
 * Vietnamese:

 * Afrikaans: tangens, tangense, raaklyn, raaklyne
 * Arabic: ظِلّ الزَّاوِيَة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: та́нгенс
 * Bulgarian: та́нгенс
 * Burmese: တန်းဂျင့်
 * Catalan: tangent
 * Cebuano: liras
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: tangens
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: tangento
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: tangens
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: តង់សង់
 * Korean: 탄젠트
 * Manx: tanjent
 * Maori: pātapa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tangens
 * Nynorsk: tangens
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tanway
 * Thai: แทนเจนต์
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Catalan: tangent
 * Danish: sidespor
 * Esperanto: parentezaĵo
 * Finnish: sivuraide, harhapolku
 * German:
 * Polish: punkt wspólny
 * Russian: смежная тема

 * Italian: (1)

Adjective

 * 1)  Touching a curve at a single point but not crossing it at that point.
 * 2) Of a topic, only loosely related to a main topic.
 * 3)  Straight; not horizontally curved.

Etymology
.

Etymology
Ultimately from ; cf. German.

Noun

 * 1) piano key
 * 1) piano key
 * 1) piano key

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  tangential
 * 2) borderline

Etymology
From, , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  key (e.g., on a piano)
 * 1)  key (e.g., on a piano)

Etymology
From, , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  key (e.g., on a piano)
 * 1)  key (e.g., on a piano)

Etymology
,.

Etymology
Ultimately from ; cf. German.

Noun

 * 1) key (button on a typewriter, computer keyboard or piano)

title: tangent


text:
binomial

Etymology
Formed from +. The derivation of is unclear. It was used by in the 12th century. Suggested sources are the Latin, the , or the Old French. Compare and, as well as the 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Consisting of two terms, or parts.
 * 2)  Of or relating to the binomial distribution.
 * 1)  Of or relating to the binomial distribution.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: двучленен
 * Catalan: binomial
 * Czech: binomický
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: binoma
 * Finnish:, binominen
 * Icelandic: tvíliðu-, tvíliða
 * Italian:
 * Malay: sukudua, binomial
 * Polish: dwumianowy,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: binomial

Noun

 * 1)  A polynomial with two terms.
 * 2)  A quantity expressed as the sum or difference of two terms.
 * 3)  A scientific name at the rank of species, with two terms: a generic name and a specific name.
 * 1)  A scientific name at the rank of species, with two terms: a generic name and a specific name.

Usage notes

 * Some people deprecate use of binomial and advocate use only of binominal in taxonomy. See species name for typesetting usage and example.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: двучлен
 * Catalan: binomi
 * Esperanto: binomo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: tvíliða, tvíliða stærð
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: ទ្វិធា,
 * Malay: sukudua, binomial
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene: binom
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: duhakay
 * Thai: ทวินาม

 * Finnish:
 * Icelandic: tvíliða
 * Malay: sukudua, binomial
 * Russian:

Adjective

 * 1)  consisting of two parts

Etymology
.

title: binomial


text:
associative

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to, resulting from, or characterised by association; capable of associating; tending to associate or unite.
 * 2)  Such that, for any operands $$a, b$$ and $$c$$, $$(a * b) * c = a * (b * c)$$;  whose multiplication operation is associative.
 * 3)  Addressable by a key more complex than an integer index.
 * 1)  Such that, for any operands $$a, b$$ and $$c$$, $$(a * b) * c = a * (b * c)$$;  whose multiplication operation is associative.
 * 2)  Addressable by a key more complex than an integer index.
 * 1)  Addressable by a key more complex than an integer index.
 * 1)  Addressable by a key more complex than an integer index.
 * 1)  Addressable by a key more complex than an integer index.

Translations

 * Catalan: associatiu
 * Czech: asociativní
 * Danish: associativ
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: tenginn, tengi-
 * Irish: comhthiomsaitheach
 * Italian:
 * Polish:, asocjatywny
 * Portuguese: associativo
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ugnayin
 * Turkish: birleşmeli

 * Arabic:
 * French:
 * Irish:
 * Spanish:

title: associative


text:
commutative

Etymology
From +. See.

Adjective

 * 1)  Such that the order in which the operands are taken does not affect their image under the operation.
 * Addition on the real numbers is commutative because for any real numbers $$s,t$$, it is true that $$s+t=t+s$$.
 * Addition and multiplication are commutative operations but subtraction and division are not.
 * 1)  Having a commutative operation.
 * 2)  Such that any two sequences of morphisms with the same initial and final positions compose to the same morphism.
 * 3) Relating to exchange; interchangeable.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: komutativní
 * Danish: kommutativ
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: komuta
 * Finnish:, vaihdannainen
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: víxlinn
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Tagalog: palitin
 * Turkish:

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: komutativní
 * Esperanto: komuta
 * Finnish:, vaihdannainen
 * German:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Tagalog: palitin
 * Turkish:

 * French:, (1, 2), ,  (2)
 * Hungarian:
 * Spanish: (1, 2)

title: commutative


text:
a céu aberto

Etymology
lit. 'at open sky'.

Adjective

 * 1) open-air; outdoor not inside a building

Adverb

 * 1) outdoors not inside a building

title: a céu aberto


text:
Arabic numeral

Etymology
A, from its gradual adoption in Europe from Arabic sources.

Noun

 * 1) A number represented using an Indian and Arabic system involving the symbols 1, 2, 3, etc.
 * 2)  The system using such numerals, now employed throughout the world.
 * 1)  The system using such numerals, now employed throughout the world.

Hyponyms

 * 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9

Translations

 * Bengali: আরবি সংখ্যা
 * Catalan: xifra aràbiga
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 阿拉伯數字, 阿拉伯數目字
 * Hokkien: 番仔碼子
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: arap raqamı
 * Danish: arabertal
 * Dutch: Arabisch cijfer
 * Esperanto: Eŭropa cifero, araba cifero
 * Finnish: arabialainen numero
 * French:
 * Georgian: არაბული ციფრები, არაბული ციფრი
 * German: indisch-arabische Ziffer, arabische Ziffer
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: uimhir Arabach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: араб саны
 * Kyrgyz: араб саны
 * Latin: numerus Arabicus
 * Polish: cyfra arabska
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ара́бская ци́фра
 * Scottish Gaelic: figear Arabach
 * Spanish: número arábigo
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: ара́бська ци́фра

title: Arabic numeral


text:
dodecahedron

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.
 * 2) * 1707, Thomas Blount, Glossographia Anglicana Nova: Or, A Dictionary, Interpreting Such Hard Words, D. Brown, heading DO–DO,
 * Dodecahedron, (Gr.) in Geometry, is a solid Figure of 12 Sides or Faces that are regular Pentagons, it is one of the Platonick or Regular Bodies.

Translations

 * Armenian: տասներկուանիստ
 * Azerbaijani: dodekaedr
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: dodekaeder
 * Dutch:, regelmatig twaalfvlak
 * Esperanto: dekduedro
 * Estonian: korrapärane dodekaeeder
 * Finnish:, kaksitoistatahokas
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, Zwölfflächner
 * Haitian Creole: dodekayèd
 * Hebrew: דּוֹדֶקָהֶדְרוֹן
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: tólfflötungur
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, bangun bersisi dua belas
 * Irish: dóideacaihéadrán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 正十二面体, 十二面体
 * Korean: 정십이면체
 * Latvian: dodekaedrs
 * Lithuanian: dodekaedras
 * Malay: segi dua puluh, dodekahedron
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan: dodécaèdre
 * Polish: dwunastościan foremny
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: chunka iskayniyuq uya
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: до̀декае̄дар,
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: பன்னிரண்டுமுக ஐங்கோணகம்
 * Thai: ทรงสิบสองหน้า
 * Turkish: dodekahedron
 * Ukrainian: додека́едр, дванадцятигра́нник
 * Vietnamese: khối mười hai mặt
 * Welsh: dodecahedron

title: dodecahedron


text:
icosahedron

Etymology
From, from +. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  A polyhedron with twenty faces.
 * 2)  A regular icosahedron: one of the Platonic solids, all of whose faces are regular (equilateral) triangles

Translations

 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: dvacetistěn, ikosaedr
 * Danish: ikosaeder
 * Dutch: regelmatig twintigvlak,
 * Esperanto: dudekedro
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Zwanzigflächner
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: tuttuguflötungur
 * Ido:
 * Japanese: 二十面体
 * Korean: 이십면체
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ikosaeder
 * Polish: dwudziestościan foremny
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: nhị thập diện

 * Japanese: 正二十面体
 * Korean: 정이십면체

title: icosahedron


text:
hän

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

In practically all dialects (except potentially Ingrian Finnish), is the most common third-person pronoun for people, and this is also reflected in colloquial Finnish. was most often used in indirect speech (as a logophoric pronoun), potentially with a nuance of doubt or disbelief, although in southwestern, southeastern and far northern eastern dialects it was used more widely in subordinate clauses. The use of as a general third-person pronoun may thus be a literary feature.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he, she, one, (singular) they
 * 2) he, she, one, they, it in indirect speech: referring to the subject of the main clause, regardless of whether they are a human being or not, i.e. logophoric pronoun

Usage notes

 * In standard Finnish, is generally not omitted, despite the verb showing both the person and the number (compare the usage of ). This is in contrast to the first and second person pronouns which may freely be omitted, with the person being implied by the verb form.
 * In colloquial and dialectal Finnish, the inanimate (demonstrative) pronoun is mostly used instead of, the latter being reserved for certain particular uses such as to indicate that another speaker is being paraphrased. Yet in some others (such as Kven), both pronouns are used in the same role.

Declension

 * Irregular. The comitative and instructive forms don't exist; the abessive is hardly used. To be more precise: the singular stem is declined like type 32 (sisar) in the singular cases, except for the accusative singular form (see following note).
 * In addition to the standard set of cases, and the other personal pronouns have a specific accusative form, . This form would have been the nominative plural form of the first stem, if the word were not a personal pronoun.
 * The shorter forms, and  exist for the adessive, ablative and allative respectively, but these are dated or jocular except in poetic use and some set phrases.

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) he, she (animate)

Etymology
From, with influence from , both ultimately related to.

Adverb

 * 1)  away, hence (and often by implication to somewhere else)

Etymology
From, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬. False cognate with Swedish.

Pronoun

 * 1) he, she

title: hän


text:
mies

Usage notes
Outside of poetry, certain dialects and sayings, proverbs and set phrases, this form is archaic and is normally supplanted by ' and '.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  mean
 * 2)  unwell
 * 3)  scared

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) man adult male human being
 * 2) husband married man

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  mean, wretched
 * 2) appalling, poor
 * 1) appalling, poor
 * 1) appalling, poor
 * 1) appalling, poor

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) man
 * 2) human
 * 3) husband

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, singular accusative of.

Noun

 * 1) a harvest of grain
 * 2) * c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 61v. col. 1.
 * "osp"

- Todos / los iudios q̃ eran foydos por / todas tierras uinierõ agodolias / e eſtidierõ en la tra e cogierõ / ſus mieſſes eſus. Vendimias

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) cereal seed (for making bread)
 * 2) seed, grain harvest time
 * 3) * Area of cropfields
 * "es"
 * "es"

- atravesó una mies, donde los frescos plantones de maíz sostenían en sus primeros pasos a las tiernas alubias, viendo correr por entre sus pies a las holgazanas y rastreras calabazas.

Verb

 * 1)   (standard form is mees)

title: mies


text:
nainen

Etymology 1
From, derived from the same root as ;.

Noun

 * 1) woman
 * 2)  lady

title: nainen


text:
jää

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ice (water in solid form)

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ice water in solid form
 * 2) the ice covering a body of water
 * 3) ice any substance having the appearance of ice
 * 4)  ice crystal form of methamphetamine
 * 1) ice any substance having the appearance of ice
 * 2)  ice crystal form of methamphetamine
 * 1)  ice crystal form of methamphetamine
 * 1)  ice crystal form of methamphetamine

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ice
 * 2) state of being frozen
 * 1) state of being frozen

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ice

title: jää


text:
Talk:jää

What is wrong with link in the word "mood"?
 * Nothing's "wrong" with it... the article just links to a word that has not yet been entered into Wiktionary. When somebody creates an entry for it, the link will immediately point to the entry. -- Ortonmc 01:12, 21 Dec 2003 (UTC)

 * I thought Wiktionary has such an entry but now I realised that it's in Wikipedia, not Wiktionary so everything's fine.

I guess the etymology holds just for the noun, not the verb. Andres 19:37, 20 Jun 2004 (UTC)

Experimental article
I readily admit this article is an experiment. I divided the Finnish verbal sense into two because there is a potential difference in pronunciation when spoken in actual speech: the first consonant of the following word is geminated after the imperative (all second-person imperatives, in fact). I wonder if that kind of precision is needed, but all those forms are homographs (have the same pronunciation in many cases).

I can note here that I don't intend to enter all forms for Finnish words; generally only when they fall together with another word, whether Finnish or not. | hyark 20:51, 27 Sep 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:jää


text:
mail

Etymology 1
From, from , , from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A bag or wallet.
 * 2) A bag containing letters to be delivered by post.
 * 3)  The (physical) material conveyed by the postal service.
 * 4) * 1823, The stranger in Liverpool; or, An historical and descriptive view of the town of Liverpool and its environs, Seventh Edition, T. Kaye, page 96,
 * The following are the hours at which the letter-box of this office is closed for making up the several mails, and the hours at which each mail is despatched: ¶
 * 1) * 1887, John Houston Merrill (editor), The American and English Encyclopædia of Law, Volume I, Edward Thompson, p.121,
 * If he retains the account, and permits several mails to pass without objecting to it, he will be held to have admitted its correctness.
 * 1)  The letters, parcels, etc. delivered to a particular address or person.
 * 2)  A stagecoach, train or ship that delivers such post.
 * 3)  The postal service or system in general.
 * 4)   Electronic mail, e-mail: a computer network–based service for sending, storing, and forwarding electronic messages.
 * 5)   Email messages conceived in bulk (as with the analogous sense of physical mail).
 * 6)   An email message.
 * 7) A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
 * 1)  The letters, parcels, etc. delivered to a particular address or person.
 * 2)  A stagecoach, train or ship that delivers such post.
 * 3)  The postal service or system in general.
 * 4)   Electronic mail, e-mail: a computer network–based service for sending, storing, and forwarding electronic messages.
 * 5)   Email messages conceived in bulk (as with the analogous sense of physical mail).
 * 6)   An email message.
 * 7) A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
 * 1)   Electronic mail, e-mail: a computer network–based service for sending, storing, and forwarding electronic messages.
 * 2)   Email messages conceived in bulk (as with the analogous sense of physical mail).
 * 3)   An email message.
 * 4) A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
 * 1)   Email messages conceived in bulk (as with the analogous sense of physical mail).
 * 2)   An email message.
 * 3) A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
 * 1)   An email message.
 * 2) A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
 * 1) A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
 * 1) A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
 * 1) A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.

Usage notes
In the United States, the mails (with the and in the plural) can mean "the postal system".

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ፖስታ
 * Arabic: بَرِيد
 * Egyptian Arabic: بريد, بوسطة
 * South Levantine Arabic: بريد, بوسطة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ডাক
 * Azerbaijani: poçta
 * Belarusian: по́шта
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, စာပို့ဆက်သွယ်ရေး, စာပို့စနစ်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფოსტა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: posti
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: пошта
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ໄປສະນີ
 * Latvian: pasts
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: пошта
 * Malay: pos
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: courrier
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: post
 * Ottoman Turkish: پوسته
 * Pashto: ډاګ,
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Post
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̏шта
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: තැපැල
 * Slovak: pošta
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: koreo
 * Tajik:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: poçta
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ڈاک
 * Uyghur: پوچتا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yiddish: פּאָסט

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:, по́щенска слу́жба,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: postvæsenet, posten
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: pasts
 * Lithuanian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: پوسته
 * Plautdietsch: Post
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: pošta
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Yiddish: פּאָסט

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ;
 * Catalan:, correspondència
 * Chichewa: kalata
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფოსტა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ingrian: posti
 * Interlingua: posta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: pasts
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: mēra
 * Ottoman Turkish: پوسته
 * Plautdietsch: Post
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: pošta
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: פּאָסט

 * Bulgarian:, електро́нна по́ща, имейл
 * Danish:, , e-post
 * Esperanto: retpoŝto
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Latvian: e-pasts, mails
 * Lithuanian: el-paštas
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Hebrew:
 * Interlingua:, ,  ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Roman:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,

Verb

 * 1)   To send (a letter, parcel, etc.) through the mail.
 * 2)  To send by electronic mail.
 * Please mail me the spreadsheet by the end of the day.
 * 1)  To contact (a person) by electronic mail.
 * I need to mail my tutor about the deadline.
 * 1)  To contact (a person) by electronic mail.
 * I need to mail my tutor about the deadline.
 * I need to mail my tutor about the deadline.

Translations

 * Arabic: بريد
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 寄
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Interlingua: postar, inviar
 * Italian: ,
 * Lithuanian: siųsti
 * Maori: pōhi
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: послати
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: enviar (por correo)
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2
From, borrowed from , from , from , probably from , from.

Noun

 * 1)   Armour consisting of metal rings linked together.
 * 2)  Armour consisting of small plates linked together.
 * 3)  A contrivance of interlinked rings, for rubbing off the loose hemp on lines and white cordage.
 * 4) Any hard protective covering of an animal, as the scales and plates of reptiles, shell of a lobster, etc.
 * 5)  A spot on a bird's feather; by extension, a spotted feather.
 * 1) Any hard protective covering of an animal, as the scales and plates of reptiles, shell of a lobster, etc.
 * 2)  A spot on a bird's feather; by extension, a spotted feather.
 * 1)  A spot on a bird's feather; by extension, a spotted feather.
 * 1)  A spot on a bird's feather; by extension, a spotted feather.

Usage notes

 * Mail for a type of armour is in specialist academic usage now restricted to armour made up of interlocking rings, where its use for scale armour, lamellar armour or brigandine is considered antiquarian.

Translations

 * Albanian: zguall
 * Bashkir: һауыт
 * Bulgarian: ризница
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: brynje
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: rengaspanssari, silmukkapanssari
 * French:
 * Galician:, loriga, cota de malla
 * German: Ringpanzerhemd, Kettengeflecht, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: rautapaita
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: 鎖帷子
 * Korean: 쇄자갑(鎖子甲)
 * Latin: sūta
 * Middle English: mayle
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, cota de malla
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: кольчу́га

Verb

 * 1)  To arm with mail.
 * 2)  To pinion.

Etymology 3
From, from  from. Akin to 🇨🇬. Related to 🇨🇬 (mell),. From, possibly from , if so related to meet, and moot.

Noun

 * 1)  An old French coin worth half a denier.
 * 2)  A monetary payment or tribute.
 * 3)  Rent.
 * 4)  Tax.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) millet
 * 2) birdseed

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) email

Etymology 1
Shortened from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) mile

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) maul
 * 2)  pall mall mallet
 * 3)  pall mall
 * 4) mall, promenade
 * 5)  mall, shopping mall

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  email

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  email

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  apple

Noun

 * 1) email

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mile

title: mail


text:
Talk:stay

I've added definitions. I don't know whether the existing translations have been assigned to the proper definitions, so if you know Finnish or French, could you please check and make sure they're right, or fix them if they're wrong? I've put HTML comments in the page, which can be removed when the translations have been verified. -- Ortonmc 00:58, 21 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Finnish fixed. - Nikke

I'm not sure we currently have enough senses or that they're properly defined. My Filipino phrasebook gives to words for "stay". One for "stay" (remain) mátirá, and one for "stay" (somewhere) tumirá. This seemed fair to me. But when I look at our article we use "remain" in the opposite sense this phrasebook does and it doesn't sound quite right to me. One sense is obviously like "dwell" or "live" but suggests a temporary arrangement. Another sense I'm not sure might be two or not. to stay in place / to stay behind: The example in our def suggests the former but what about these: Stay here!, Everybody else went to Florida for summer but I stayed here. - are those both the same sense or not? They could have different translations in some languages, not that that should affect our number of senses. Any comments? — Hippietrail 01:12, 29 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * I agree that the senses you distinguish are worth distinguishing. I disagree with the bit about translations.  To my mind, multiple translations are a good indication that there could be separate senses.  If several dissimilar languages give multiple translations, there are almost certainly separate senses.

 * My theory, of which I am becoming more and more certain, is that there is a close correspondence between senses of words within and across languages. Here's an example with made-up words:

 * English blork has three senses, call them blork1, blork2 and blork3.
 * English blarg has two senses, blarg1 and blarg2
 * Foospeak wubba has three senses, wubba1, wubba2 and wubba3
 * Foospeak doodle has three senses, doodle1, doodle2 and doodle3

 * Then it's quite plausible that, say blork1, blarg2, wubba1 and doodle2 all mean the same thing, in which case

 * blork1 and blarg2 are synonymous, but blork is not a true synonym of blarg (this is why I very seldom add synonyms to a definition).
 * blork and blarg could have either wubba or doodle as translations, and vice versa.
 * But with slightly different conditions, blork might be translatable by wubba or doodle, but blarg might only be translatable by one of the two.

 * In short, multiple translations indicate either true synonyms in the destination language (rare), or multiple senses on one or both sides (common).

stay low
1) Could you explain "staying low" in this song of ABBA "the winner takes it all"

The judges will decide The likes of me abide Spectators of the show Always staying low

2) Should it be a new entry in the wiktionnary or to be incorporated in another meaning of to stay

3) I am a newby here and can't understand where I should have gone to ask these questions (it's far too complicated to find the appropriate section that you ask me to find Sneaky 013 17:21, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

Etymology
This seems more likely to come from the same Germanic root that stehen in German came from, and the archaic English meanings of stay seem to support this. The words stay and stand seem to have gotten mixed up at some time in English with the tenses. If it came from estayer, why did the "e" totally dissappear? Also, the word bestay seems to correspond to German bestehen, Dutch bestaan, 66.112.118.15 08:45, 31 July 2015 (UTC)

Overlap between etymologies and senses
There seems to be some overlap between the etymologies and their respective senses. Equinox ◑ 18:34, 24 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:stay


text:
User talk:Wshun~enwiktionary

Hi, Wshun! I saw you removed the Mandarin entry I placed because already having Chinese, no need for Mandarin. I know that usually Chinese means Mandarin Chinese, but Chinese could as well be applied to Cantonese Chinese which if very different from Mandarin Chinese when spoken, isn't it? Wouldn't it be clearer keeping a distinction between Mandarin and Cantonese? Is not Chinese a "too broad" term? Thanx. Ciao! - Piolinfax 01:26, 21 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Wshun. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Wshun~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:28, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:36, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Wshun~enwiktionary


text:
apostasy

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) The renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs.
 * 2) Specifically, the renunciation of one's religion or faith.
 * 1) Specifically, the renunciation of one's religion or faith.
 * 1) Specifically, the renunciation of one's religion or faith.
 * 1) Specifically, the renunciation of one's religion or faith.
 * 1) Specifically, the renunciation of one's religion or faith.

Translations

 * Arabic: رِدَّة, اِرْتِدَاد
 * Azerbaijani: irtidad
 * Belarusian: адсту́пніцтва
 * Bulgarian:, вероотстъ́пничество
 * Catalan: apostasia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: odpadlictví
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, luopuminen uskosta, luopumus
 * French:
 * Georgian: განდგომილობა
 * German: Abtrünnigkeit
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀποστασία
 * Hausa: ridda
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: athchreideamh, séanadh creidimh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: иртидaд
 * Latin: apostasia
 * Macedonian: отпадништво, отстапништво
 * Maori: apotatatanga, ngākau rere
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, odszczepieństwo, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Somali: ridda
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: иртидод
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: irtidad
 * Ukrainian: відсту́пництво
 * Uzbek: irtidod

 * Belarusian: вераадсту́пніцтва
 * Bulgarian:, вероотстъ́пничество
 * Catalan: apostasia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: athchreideamh, séanadh creidimh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: отпадништво, отстапништво
 * Maori: ngākau rere
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: àicheadh-chreidimh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: віровідсту́пництво

 * Esperanto:

title: apostasy


text:
tuuli

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wind
 * 2) mood, humour
 * 1) mood, humour
 * 1) mood, humour
 * 1) mood, humour

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wind

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wind

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wind

title: tuuli


text:
tuulla

Etymology
From, a.

Verb

 * 1)  to blow

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to blow

title: tuulla


text:
effigy

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A dummy or other crude representation of a person, group or object that is hated.
 * 2) A likeness of a person.
 * 1) A likeness of a person.

Translations

 * Bashkir: ҡарасҡы
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Danish:, statue
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , , ,
 * Hindi:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, avbildning
 * Ojibwe: mazinichigan
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: soye

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: effigiēs
 * Maori: pakoko
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:

title: effigy


text:
ironwood

Etymology
From, because of its toughness.

Noun

 * 1) Any of numerous tree species known locally for having a particularly solid wood, or the wood of such species itself.
 * ,, , , or.
 * 1)  spp.
 * 2)  spp.
 * 3)  spp.
 * 4)  spp.
 * 5)  spp.
 * 6)  spp.
 * 7)  spp.
 * 1)  spp.
 * 2)  spp.
 * 3)  spp.
 * 4)  spp.
 * 5)  spp.
 * 6)  spp.
 * 1)  spp.
 * 2)  spp.
 * 3)  spp.
 * 4)  spp.
 * 5)  spp.
 * 6)  spp.
 * 1)  spp.
 * 2)  spp.
 * 3)  spp.
 * 4)  spp.
 * 5)  spp.
 * 1)  spp.
 * 2)  spp.
 * 3)  spp.
 * 4)  spp.
 * 1)  spp.
 * 2)  spp.

Derived terms

 * Catalina ironwood (, syn. )
 * Ceylon ironwood
 * (Australia)
 * (Australia)
 * desert ironwood
 * (South Africa)
 * ( spp.)
 * for more see
 * (Australia)
 * desert ironwood
 * (South Africa)
 * ( spp.)
 * for more see
 * (South Africa)
 * ( spp.)
 * for more see
 * ( spp.)
 * for more see
 * for more see
 * for more see
 * for more see

Translations

 * Dutch: ijzerhout
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hausa:
 * Italian: legno ferro
 * North Moluccan Malay: kayu besi
 * Portuguese:
 * Swahili: mjohoro

title: ironwood


text:
bagel

Etymology 1

Borrowed from, ultimately from a diminutive of , , from , from , from.

Compare obsolete 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Also compare dialectal 🇨🇬,. See also.

Noun

 * 1) A toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked.
 * 2)  A score of 6-0 in a set (after the shape of a bagel, which looks like a zero).
 * 3)  An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man.
 * 1)  An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: bagel
 * Arabic: كَعْك
 * Hijazi Arabic: بيقل
 * Bavarian: Beigl, Beigel
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 比高包, 比高, 百吉圈, 小麥圈
 * Mandarin:, 焙果, 培果, 百吉圈, 百吉,
 * Crimean Tatar: qalaç
 * Danish: bagel
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kringo, bagelo
 * Estonian: soolakringel
 * Finnish:, bagelrinkeli, bagelirinkeli, , bageli
 * Franco-Provençal: baguèl
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: ბლითი
 * German:
 * Greek: μπέιγκελ,
 * Hebrew: בייגל, בֵּיְגֶּל, בייגלה, ,
 * Hindi: बैगल रोटी
 * Hungarian:,  ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ベーグル
 * Kalmyk: тоһш
 * Korean: 베이글
 * Lithuanian: beigelis, didriestainis
 * Macedonian: ѓеврек
 * Marathi: बेगल
 * Nogai: тогаш
 * Persian: بیگل
 * Polish:, bajgeł
 * Portuguese: bagel
 * Romanian:, bagel
 * Russian:, , , , бе́йгель,
 * Spanish: panecillo, bagel,
 * Swedish:, beigel
 * Tagalog: beygel
 * Thai: เบเกิล
 * Ukrainian: бейґл, ба́йґель,
 * Urdu: بیگل روٹی
 * Vietnamese: bánh mì vòng
 * Yiddish: בייגל

Verb

 * 1)  To achieve a score of 6–0 in a tennis set.
 * 2)  To hold an opponent to a score of zero.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  ring-shaped pastry

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, from ; ultimately from, , from , from plus.

Noun

 * 1)  toroidal bread roll

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from a diminutive of , , from , from.

Noun

 * : a toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked.

Noun

 * 1) corrugation; ripple; wave

Etymology
, from ; ultimately from, , from , from plus.

Noun

 * 1)  toroidal bread roll

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  toroidal bread roll

title: bagel


text:
toroidal

Adjective

 * 1) Having the shape of a torus or toroid

Translations

 * Catalan: ,
 * French:
 * Russian: ,
 * Ukrainian: тороїда́льний, тороподі́бний

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: toroidal