text:
waitress

Noun

 * 1) A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, café, or similar.

Translations

 * Albanian:, kamariere
 * Arabic: نَادِلَة, جَرْسُونَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: جرسونة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: афіцыя́нтка, ке́льнерка
 * Bulgarian: ке́лнерка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 女服務生,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: servitrice
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kelnerino, tabloservistino
 * Estonian: ettekandja
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: camareira
 * Georgian: ოფიციანტი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מֶלְצַרִית
 * Hindi: वेट्रेस
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, gengilbeina
 * Ido: tabloservistino
 * Ingrian: taritsija
 * Irish: banfhreastalaí, cailín freastail
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabuverdianu: enpregada
 * Kazakh: даяршы әйел, даяршы қыз
 * Khmer: អ្នកបំរើ, ស្រីបំរើ
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: официантка
 * Lao: ສາວເສີບ
 * Latin: administra
 * Latvian: viesmīle, oficiante
 * Lithuanian: padavėja
 * Macedonian: келнерка, конобарка
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, serveringsdame,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: maighdeann-frithealaidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: коноба̀рица, услужитељка, ке̏лнерица
 * Roman:, uslužiteljka,
 * Slovak: servírka, čašníčka
 * Slovene: natakarica
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: пешхизмат
 * Thai: สาวเสิร์ฟ
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:, garson kız
 * Ukrainian: офіціа́нтка, ке́льнерка
 * Urdu: ویٹریس
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: chị hầu bàn
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: קעלנערין, קעלנערשע
 * Zhuang:

Verb

 * 1)  To work as a waitress.

title: waitress


text:
inebriation

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The state or characteristic of drunkenness.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ebriiĝo
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დათრობა, სიმთვრალე, თრობა
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹
 * Greek: ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: meisce, meisceoireacht, druncaeireacht
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Ottoman Turkish: سرخوشلق
 * Portuguese:, inebriamento, inebriação
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: opilosť
 * Spanish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: inebriation


text:
drunkenness

Noun

 * 1) A state of being drunk.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:drunkenness

Antonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:drunkenness

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Asturian: borrachera, enfile
 * Basque: mozkorraldi
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Cebuano: kahubog
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: fuldskab
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ebriiĝo
 * Finnish:,  , ,  ,  , maistissa ,  , sievässä , pienessä , simassa , hutikassa ,  , kaljoissa , ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , umpitunneli ,  , nakit silmillä ,  , , taikinoissa , änkyräkänni ,  , pää täynnä , naamat ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , tutkalla ,  , tuiskeessa , tuiterissa , tujussa , seipäässä , flänässä , hönössä , seilissä , fyllassa
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, peido, moca
 * German:, , Alkoholberauschung, Alkoholberauschtheit
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: μέθη
 * Hebrew: שכרון
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ölvun, drykkjuskapur, óregla, ölæði
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: bartek
 * Irish: meisce
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Ivatan: kavuuk
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: ēbrietās
 * Lun Bawang: abuk
 * Manx: meshtallys, scooyr
 * Norman: bouaissonn'nie, béthie, ivrouongn'nie
 * Ottoman Turkish: سرخوشلق
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , tosga
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: daorach, misg, smùid
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kalasingan
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎐
 * Ukrainian: сп'яні́ння, хміль
 * Welsh:

title: drunkenness


text:
zaspať

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to fall asleep

title: zaspať


text:
metasyntactic

Adjective

 * 1)  Used in describing syntax; relating to metasyntax.

title: metasyntactic


text:
metasyntactic variable

Noun

 * 1)  A conventional variable name used for an unspecified entity whose exact nature depends on context.
 * Use metasyntactic variables like foo and bar when you need a name but the particular name doesn't matter.

Translations

 * Finnish: metasyntaktinen muuttuja
 * Swedish: metavariabel

title: metasyntactic variable


text:
parameter

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc.
 * 2)  A variable that describes a property or characteristic of some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof.
 * 3)  Any measured quantity of a statistical population that summarises or describes an aspect of the population.
 * 4)  A variable of a model that is trained by a machine learning algorithm.
 * 5)  An input variable of a function definition, that gets an actual value (argument) at execution time.
 * 6)  An actual value given to such a formal parameter.
 * 7) A characteristic or feature that distinguishes something from others.
 * 8)  In the ellipse and hyperbola, a third proportional to any diameter and its conjugate, or in the parabola, to any abscissa and the corresponding ordinate.
 * 9)  The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane.
 * 10)  The fundamental axial ratio for a given species.
 * 1)  A variable of a model that is trained by a machine learning algorithm.
 * 2)  An input variable of a function definition, that gets an actual value (argument) at execution time.
 * 3)  An actual value given to such a formal parameter.
 * 4) A characteristic or feature that distinguishes something from others.
 * 5)  In the ellipse and hyperbola, a third proportional to any diameter and its conjugate, or in the parabola, to any abscissa and the corresponding ordinate.
 * 6)  The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane.
 * 7)  The fundamental axial ratio for a given species.
 * 1) A characteristic or feature that distinguishes something from others.
 * 2)  In the ellipse and hyperbola, a third proportional to any diameter and its conjugate, or in the parabola, to any abscissa and the corresponding ordinate.
 * 3)  The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane.
 * 4)  The fundamental axial ratio for a given species.
 * 1)  The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane.
 * 2)  The fundamental axial ratio for a given species.
 * 1)  The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane.
 * 2)  The fundamental axial ratio for a given species.

Usage notes

 * Some authors regard use of parameter to mean as imprecise, preferring that parameter refers only to the name that will be instantiated, and  to refer to the value that will be supplied to it at runtime.

Translations

 * Arabic: وَسِيط, بَارَامِتِر
 * Belarusian: пара́метр
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Estonian: parameeter
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: parámetro
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, パラメーター ,
 * Khmer: ប៉ារ៉ាម៉ែត្រ, បរាមាត្រ
 * Korean: 파라미터, ,
 * Maori: tau tawhā, tawhā
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: parameter
 * Nynorsk: parameter
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sadyansukat
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: пара́метр
 * Welsh: paramedr

 * Arabic:, وَسِيط, بَارَامِتِر
 * Belarusian: пара́метр
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Estonian: parameeter
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 仮引数,, パラメーター
 * Khmer: បរាមាត្រ
 * Korean: 파라미터
 * Maori: tawhā
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: parameter
 * Nynorsk: parameter
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: пара́метр
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: paramedr

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * a

Noun

 * a

title: parameter


text:
švagor

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) brother-in-law

title: švagor


text:
я

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  first-person singular subject pronoun

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 3
, from.

Conjunction

 * 1)   either, or

Interjection

 * 1)  oh

Etymology 4
Variant reflex of, see it.

Pronoun

 * 1)  I.

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-fourth letter of the Rusyn Cyrillic alphabet. It is preceded by ю|Ю.

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  first-person singular subject pronoun

Conjunction

 * 1) or
 * 2) (я... я) either... or
 * 3) (я... я) now... now, sometimes... sometimes, first... then
 * 1) (я... я) now... now, sometimes... sometimes, first... then
 * 1) (я... я) now... now, sometimes... sometimes, first... then

Interjection

 * 1) well, well then, come on, so asking someone to do something

Etymology
.

Usage notes
Only used in Russian borrowings.

Etymology 2
, from, from. .

Pronoun

 * 1)  first-person singular subject pronoun

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) land
 * 2) place
 * 3) soil
 * 4) earth

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) flour

Etymology 2
From older form, , from , from. Ultimately from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  first-person singular subject pronoun

title: я


text:
sestra

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) sister sibling
 * 2) nurse caring for the sick
 * 3) nun, sister
 * 1) nun, sister
 * 1) nun, sister

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sister

Etymology
, from Latin.

Noun

 * 1) the left hand or foot

Etymology
,, from.

Noun

 * 1) sister
 * 2) nun, short for
 * 3) nurse, short for

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sister
 * 2) nun
 * 3) nurse

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) sister

title: sestra


text:
kura

Adjective

 * 1) new

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) noni

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), possibly borrowed from  or from.

Noun

 * 1) mud, dirt
 * 2)  garbage, trash, rubbish, something worthless especially in the partitive singular
 * 3)  wet, unhardened concrete
 * 4)  diarrhea
 * 1)  diarrhea

Noun

 * 1) hyena

Etymology
From. Cognates include dialectal 🇨🇬 and dialectal 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) left

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) left opposite of right

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chicken, hen

Etymology 1
From noni, referring to use of its roots that yield a red dye. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) red

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) school, an educational institution providing primary and secondary education.

Noun

 * 1) stone

Adjective

 * 1) bad
 * 2) useless

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) hen

Verb

 * 1) remove, take away

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) grow up

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) chicken

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hen (female chicken)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lot (as in drawing lots)
 * 2) ballot

Derived terms

 * -piga kura

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to huddle, to cower
 * 2)  to curl up
 * 3)  to hole up (usually figuratively, of staying in some place in a somewhat asocial manner or the like)
 * 1)  to hole up (usually figuratively, of staying in some place in a somewhat asocial manner or the like)

Etymology 1
, from from.

Noun

 * 1)  curate; parish priest

Noun

 * 1) outdoor picnic held near a spring, river, lake, or any waterway

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) horse

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) Choosing the outcome among two or more candidates by chance; drawing lots, drawing straws.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) An irredeemable person, unrepentant, hopeless, rogue

Verb

 * 1) to decompose

Verb

 * 1) to feel numb, to suffer from numbness, to be impotent

Ideophone

 * 1) Emphasizing the act of scooping or digging dirt with one's hands

title: kura


text:
Gigant

Noun

 * 1) giant

title: Gigant


text:
Riesentier

Noun

 * 1) behemoth

title: Riesentier


text:
tier

Noun

 * 1) One who ties (knots, etc).
 * 2) Something that ties.
 * 3)  A child's apron.

Etymology 2
From, from , probably from. Alternatively, from a source related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * Homophones: tear (as in droplet from one's eye)
 * Homophones: tear (as in droplet from one's eye)
 * Homophones: tear (as in droplet from one's eye)
 * Homophones: tear (as in droplet from one's eye)
 * Homophones: tear (as in droplet from one's eye)

Noun

 * 1) A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another.
 * 2) A rank or grade; a stratum.
 * 3)  A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain.
 * 1)  A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain.
 * 1)  A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain.
 * 1)  A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Hebrew:, ,
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Maori: tānga
 * Middle English: stage
 * Plautdietsch: Schicht
 * Polish:, rząd (np. krzeseł), ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,  ,  ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: етажа
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:, ,

Verb

 * 1)  To arrange in layers.
 * 2)  To cascade in an overlapping sequence.
 * 3)  To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed.

Etymology
From a dialectal form or pronunciation of, from.

Noun

 * 1) tiger
 * 2) leopard

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) ten
 * 2) ten
 * 3) number ten
 * 4)  tens

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  animal
 * 2) A person who has a quality thought of as animalistic, such as ferocity, strength, hairiness, etc.

Noun

 * 1) a ten kroner coin
 * 2) something or someone that has the number ten

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  animal

title: tier


text:
obor

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) discipline specific branch of knowledge or learning

Noun

 * 1) torch

Noun

 * 1) torch

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1)  fair, market
 * 2) cattle pen

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cattle pen

Etymology
From the ethnonym of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) giant

title: obor


text:
darovať

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to donate

title: darovať


text:
random number

Noun

 * 1) A number allotted randomly using suitable generator (electronic machine or as simple "generator" as die).
 * 2) A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die).
 * 3) * 1975,, "Randomness and Mathematical Proof", Scientific American, (232), May 1975, pp. 47–52, reprinted in Information, Randomness & Incompleteness: Papers on Algorithmic Information Theory
 * Tossing a coin is a classical procedure for producing a random number .... Tossing a coin 20 times can produce any one of 220 ... binary series, and each of them has exactly the same probability.
 * 1) A pseudorandom number.
 * 2) * 1970, (attributed)
 * The generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance.
 * 1) A pseudorandom number.
 * 2) * 1970, (attributed)
 * The generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance.

Usage notes

 * Context allows for non-uniform distributions, especially in technical applications. But if the underlying generation was expected to be uniform but was not (dice were loaded, lottery machine balls were weighted, or data satisfying was inappropriately used) the results are considered "non-random", even though mathematically, they were merely selected using a different distribution.

Translations

 * Catalan: nombre aleatori
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: náhodné číslo
 * Finnish:
 * French: nombre aléatoire
 * German: Zufallszahl
 * Hebrew: מִסְפָּר אַקְרַאי
 * Hungarian: véletlen szám
 * Icelandic: slembitala, hendingartala
 * Indonesian: angka acak
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 난수
 * Malay: nombor rawak
 * Maori: tau matapōkere, tau tupurangi
 * Polish: liczba losowa
 * Portuguese: número aleatório
 * Russian: случа́йное число́
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: случајни број
 * Roman: slučajni broj
 * Slovak: náhodné číslo
 * Spanish: número aleatorio
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: випадко́ве число́

title: random number


text:
capacitor

Etymology
Capacitor replaced the term condenser (coined by Alessandro Volta in 1782) to disambiguate it from steam condenser. The coiner is unknown but the change was recommended in 1926 by British Standard Glossary of Terms in Electrical Engineering.

Noun

 * 1)  An electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُكَثِّف, مُكَثِّفَة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: kondensator
 * Basque: kondentsadore
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: condensador
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: kondensator
 * Czech: kondenzátor
 * Danish: kondensator, kapacitor
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kondensilo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კონდესატორი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: संधारित्र, कंडेनसर, कैपेसिटर
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: þéttir, rafþéttir, rafmagnsþéttir
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: toilleoir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, キャパシタ
 * Khmer: កុងដង់សាទ័រ
 * Korean: 커패시터, 캐패시터,, 캡
 * Latvian: kondensators
 * Lithuanian: kondensatorius
 * Macedonian: кондензатор
 * Maori: pūnga iahiko
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kondensator
 * Nynorsk: kondensator
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: condensador ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кондензатор, капацитор
 * Roman:, kapacitor
 * Slovak: kondenzátor
 * Slovene: kondenzator
 * Spanish: condensador
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: panlulan
 * Thai: คาปาซิเตอร์
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
.

title: capacitor


text:
User talk:Red Prince

Harry Potter
On your new entries, how about including a phrase that this is from the H.P. novels, with a link to the Wikipedia article? The beginning of Muggle is a good one to follow. —Długosz

Slovak
Hi Red Prince, and welcome to the European Union (I assume you are in Slovakia or are Slovakian).

I am pleased to see you are entering a lot of Slovak words. I note that you are putting #Slovak in the Slovak translations of English words. This is not essential but a good habit to develop. It means that clicking on that link takes you directly to the Slovak section of a page. I am guessing that many pages will not include words in any other language, but nevertheless it is good practice in my view. Keep up the good work! — Paul G 11:29, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Thank you, Paul. I am a Slovak, from Slovakia, but I left Slovakia (then Czechoslovakia) in 1979. I live in the US as a US citizen. I am disabled and sitting in front of my computer all day. Yes, adding the #Slovak marker is more work, but it does make it easier on the reader. Linguistically, Slovak is right in the middle of the Slavic languages, so almost every Slovak word also exists in some other language (though not always spelled with the same diacritics). Sometimes the same word has a different meaning in Czech than in lovak but is spelled and pronounced identically. For example, kapusta f means cabbage in Slovak but kale in Czech. Thanks for the welcome. :) Red Prince 15:06, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

 * That's interesting. I didn't know that. — Paul G 11:20, 27 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Belgian
Maybe the page is formatted differently because Belgian is not a language. I'm new here so I don't have much experience to solve the different formatting mystery. I'm a Belgian though. ;) Edit: Seems like my name and the time aren't added automatically. - KevinDorekens 19:00, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

 * I know it is not a language. I was not talking about that. I was talking about it not having a separate header, like ====Translations===. Use four tildes (~) to add your user name and time.—Red Prince 19:08, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the hint about the timestamp. I guess the Belgian page could use the separate headers.--KevinDorekens 19:14, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

 * I have just changed it. Looks much better, I'd say (even has a table of contents). :)—Red Prince 19:32, 1 May 2004 (UTC)

Translations without definitions on new pages
Hi Red Prince, it's Paul G again.

When you create new pages and add the Slovak translations, could you please put in at least a simple definition (see, for example, camp, which I have already done for you). This will ensure that translations in other languages are matched to the correct definition when (as very often happens) more than one definition exists. If not, your translations risk becoming connected to the wrong definition, which means more work later to undo this.

Thanks. — Paul G 11:20, 27 Jul 2004 (UTC)

No. I do not know how to define those words in English. It is not my language. I leave it to the native speakers.—Red Prince 16:30, 27 Jul 2004 (UTC)

 * (copy of my reply posted on my user page User talk:Paul G)

 * Red Prince,

 * I'm sorry you saw it as patronising and arrogant - I really did not mean that way.

 * This was not an attack directed at you. I understand that English is not your first language, and do not expect you to do the work of English speakers.  However, if translations are added to an entry before definitions, and then several definitions are added, it is often difficult to know which translations these definitions correspond to.  I hope you understand that this can cause problems and make the translations useless.

 * Please, when you create new entries and add translations, add just a few words so that it is clear what the translations are translating. You don't have to write a perfect definition - an English speaker can do this later on.  Thank you.  — Paul G 16:38, 27 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Thanks for correcting Czech
Thanks, I am in the process of moving a lot of data from Timwi's website to wiktionary. As I am from the Netherlands, I first create the stuff there and then move stuff over. As I am not familiar with all the languages that are there, I believe them for what they say. When you want to check out Czech words on nl: you will find them by looking at the references for nl:Sjabloon:-cs-. Any language can be found by substituting the ISO 639 code. GerardM 15:09, 3 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * You're welcome. I am a Slovak, used to live in former Czechoslovakia. Red Prince 16:11, 3 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Fero
Ahoj Červený princ. Vieš že "fero" v esperantu nie je František, ale "ferrum", čiže železo? Alebo to bol dajaký vtip? Keď nevieš po esperantsky, radšej nepísaj do esperantského wikcionára. S úctou Jano (kedysi som pobýval a robil 13 rokov v Košiciach :-)

Hello. As you created I wanted your input on renaming the template (3-letter templates are reserved for language codes). See Template talk:dub where I posted the note. Thanks. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 20:58, 19 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Moved to . --Bequw → ¢ • τ 18:26, 20 August 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Red Prince


text: dilbilgisi

title: dilbilgisi


text:
-ish

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬); 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬 or ; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; and the 🇨🇬 suffix. .

Suffix

 * 1)  Typical of, similar to, being like.
 * 2) * 1859, (as Holme Lee), Against Wind and Tide, volume 1, p. 273:
 * ; for she had recently developed a magpie[-]ish tendency to appropriate and conceal trifling matters;
 * 1)  Somewhat, rather.
 * 2)  About, approximately.
 * (Sometime around ten.)
 * 1)  Of, belonging, or relating to (a nationality, place, language or similar association with something).
 * 1)  About, approximately.
 * (Sometime around ten.)
 * 1)  Of, belonging, or relating to (a nationality, place, language or similar association with something).
 * 1)  Of, belonging, or relating to (a nationality, place, language or similar association with something).

Usage notes

 * This is a productive termination used as a regular formative of adjectives (which are sometimes also used as nouns).
 * Many of the words may have a more or less depreciative or contemptuous force.
 * This is the regular formative of patrial adjectives, with the suffix in some adjectives being contracted to -sh or (especially when t precedes) to -ch, as in Welsh (formerly also Welch), Scotch, Dutch, and French. Some used colloquially or made up on occasion may have a diminutive or derogatory implication.

Translations

 * Albanian: -ëz
 * Armenian: -ական
 * Dutch: ,
 * Georgian: -ური
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , -dad, -ded
 * Italian: ico, ica
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: -iczny, -yczny
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , -iu
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Welsh:

 * Armenian: -ավուն
 * Azerbaijani: -sov
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: მო- -ო
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Irish: scoth-
 * Lithuanian: -okas
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: -iu,
 * Russian: -ва́тый
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: -ast
 * Spanish: ,
 * Turkish:, -imtrak
 * Welsh:

 * Armenian: -ոտ
 * Dutch:
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: -ოდე
 * German: um ... herum ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Polish: ;
 * Turkish: -lerde, -larda

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: -ական
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: -isk, -sk, -esisk
 * Dutch: ,
 * Faroese: -skur
 * French:, , , , ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: -ელი
 * German:
 * Gothic: -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: -skur
 * Manx: -agh,  -ish
 * Norwegian:
 * Old Norse: -iskr
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, -esa, -eses, -esas
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: -ский
 * Sanskrit: -ईय
 * Spanish:, -esa
 * Swedish:

 * Italian: ,

Etymology 2
From, , , from , (a termination of the stem of some forms [present participle, etc.] of certain verbs), from ,  (an inchoative suffix), the formative ,  (, Greek ) being ultimately cognate with English. See, , etc.

Usage notes

 * This is a termination of some English verbs of French origin, which normally end in in French, or formed on the type of such verbs, having no assignable force, but being merely a terminal relic, e.g., , , , , , etc.
 * In some verbs it appears in the form, as in and.

Related terms
🇨🇴

Suffix

 * 1)  (language)

Usage notes

 * Added to names of places or peoples to denote the language spoken in that place or by that people.

Suffix

 * 1) -self (emphatic)

Usage notes

 * Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun).
 * Used in third-person singular feminine (eg ).
 * Used in second-person plural (eg ).

Etymology
Inherited from.

title: -ish


text:
ish

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
.

Adverb

 * 1)  somewhat, reasonably, fairly
 * 2) * 26 May 2012, Jason VandenBerghe, “The Five Domains of Play”, Gotland Game Conference, Uppsala University:
 * "en"
 * 1) * 26 May 2012, Jason VandenBerghe, “The Five Domains of Play”, Gotland Game Conference, Uppsala University:
 * "en"

- This is where I started. Does Hermione like Dark Souls? Ish.

 * 1)  about, approximately
 * 2) * (episode 38 of Manifest)
 * Eagen: "Don't blame Little House on the Prairie. I was very charming." Angelina: "Did you lie about being an orphan too?" Eagen: "Ish."
 * 1) * (episode 38 of Manifest)
 * Eagen: "Don't blame Little House on the Prairie. I was very charming." Angelina: "Did you lie about being an orphan too?" Eagen: "Ish."

Usage notes

 * Like the suffix, the adverb is used only after the adjective it modifies, and never before.

Synonyms

 * ,, , to, , , , ,
 * ,, , to, , , , ,

Translations

 * Czech: jakž takž
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, , mehr oder weniger

 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: in etwa, ,

Etymology 3
From Pitman ess and eff, which it resembles phonetically and graphically, and the sound it represents. The change in vowel probably reflects the familiar suffix -ish.

Noun

 * 1) The letter which stands for the sh sound  in Pitman shorthand.

Related terms

 * , the IPA letter for the same sound

Etymology 4
Phonetic spelling of the.

Noun

 * 1)  An instalment of a periodical; an issue.

Interjection

 * 1)  ick, yuck

Etymology 6
From earlier, a minced oath metathetic alteration of.

Noun

 * 1)   Shit (in various senses).

Etymology
Onomatopoeic.

Verb

 * 1) to chase chicken away

Noun

 * 1) issue; liberty of going out

title: ish


text:
-itis

Etymology
From, from. This is the feminine form of adjectival suffix. The English suffix derives from the feminine form due to its use with the feminine noun, particularly with (one of the earliest English borrowings from which the suffix was extracted and abstracted). Humorous sense by generalization.

Suffix
(usually uncountable, plural sometimes -itides or rarely -itises)

 * 1)  Suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection.
 * 2)  Used to form the names of various fictitious afflictions or diseases.
 * 3) * What to Do About Senioritis: Make Your Senior Year Count, College Board. Accessed April 4, 2008.

Usage notes
While most of the derived terms theoretically have plurals in -itides (from the Ancient Greek, plural of ), -itises (the regularized English plural), or both, these forms are rarely used, as the derived terms are mass nouns, so their plurals are called for only when referring to types. For example, hepatitides or hepatitises as "types of hepatitis" have some currency in the medical literature, but most other such plurals do not. There is a tendency in formal writing to prefer the suffix (when a plural is invoked at all); a typical example is that for the plural of  referring to various types of arthritis, only  is standard.

Descendants

 * itis

Translations

 * Ancient Greek: -ιτις
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: -itida
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: -iitti
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: -itis
 * Irish: -íteas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: -炎
 * Korean:
 * Latin: -itis
 * Malay: radang, -itis
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: -ită
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1) -itis

Etymology
Borrowed from, , , /, , all ultimately from , from.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -itis

Etymology 1
.

Suffix

 * 1)   suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection

Etymology 2
See.

Etymology
, from.

Suffix

 * 1)   denotes diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection
 * 2)   forms the names of various fictitious afflictions or diseases

title: -itis


text:
Talk:-itis

There is a multilingual dictionary of medical terms at:

http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~rvdstich/eugloss/

The author's main page is at http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~rvdstich/ and his email address is Robert.VanderSti chele@Rug.ac.be (with a space in it - I don't know if this is supposed to be there or not). Could someone contact him and ask if we may copy the translations on his website to Wiktionary? -- Paul G 10:25, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * I asked him. I can do it in Dutch, since he lives in Flanders like I do. Now, I'm curious how he might react. I proposed to refer back to his site on the talk pages of the entries we create. Polyglot 12:38, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * Thanks, Polyglot. Let's see what response we get.  There is a precedent for quoting source material of this kind in the appendix on chemical elements. -- Paul G 13:00, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Plurals
Is it appropriate for a suffix to have plurals listed? I can see how that's useful, but we should never create entries for red links like -itides, since they are not themselves suffixes. Equinox ◑ 21:37, 16 February 2017 (UTC)

 * -itides changes the pronunciation of the singular /-ˈaɪtəs/ into /-ˈɪtədiːz/ JMGN (talk) 16:53, 29 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:-itis


text:
tele-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) over a distance
 * telephone
 * 1) television
 * telecast
 * telefantasy
 * telethon
 * 1) telegraph
 * telepost
 * teletape
 * 1) telephone
 * telecheck
 * telesales
 * 1) teleport
 * telebooth

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ტელე-
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Malay: tele-
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tele-
 * Nynorsk: tele-
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Armenian: հեռուստա-
 * Bulgarian: теле-
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Prefix

 * 1)  over a distance
 * 2)  relating to television

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) tele-

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Prefix

 * 1) tele-

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Prefix

 * 1) tele-

Prefix

 * 1)  (1 and 2)

Derived terms
From.

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From the adverb.

Prefix

 * 1)   to the brim, fully, over an entire extent

Prefix

 * 1)  (all senses)

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Prefix

 * 1)  over a distance

Prefix

 * 1) tele- (1 and 2)

Prefix

 * 1) ; bridging large distances (e.g. telepati, telefon, telepresens)
 * 2) tele-; pertaining to telecommunications (e.g. televerk, telebolag, teleingenjör)

Usage notes

 * In 1953 the Swedish telegraph and telephone administration, previously known as telegrafverket, was renamed televerket.

title: tele-


text:
thermo-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) thermal: heat; temperature.

Translations

 * Catalan: termo-
 * Czech: termo-
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: lämpö-, termo-
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: თერმო-
 * German:
 * Irish: teirmi-
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: termo-
 * Nynorsk: termo-
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Sicilian: termu-
 * Spanish:

Prefix

 * 1) heat

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) heat

Etymology
Ultimately from. Many German terms prefixed with thermo- are borrowings from other European languages, especially French.

Prefix

 * 1) heat

title: thermo-


text:
xylo-

Alternative forms

 * xyl-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) wood

Translations

 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: xili-
 * Italian: xilo-
 * Portuguese: xilo-
 * Spanish: xilo-
 * Turkish: ksilo-

title: xylo-


text:
-ase

Etymology
Derived from ending of ; a libfix

Translations

 * Bulgarian: -а́за
 * Czech: -áza
 * Finnish: -aasi
 * Hindi: -एद
 * Hungarian: -áz
 * Indonesian: -ase
 * Irish: -áis
 * Italian:
 * Polish: -aza
 * Portuguese: -ase
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Suffix

 * 1) -age: action; result of an action.

Etymology 2
From.

Suffix

 * 1)   forms the names of enzymes

title: -ase


text:
-gon

Etymology
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1)  Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly.
 * A pentagon has five sides.
 * a 17-gon

Translations

 * Armenian: -կյուն
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 邊形
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, -goni
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: -γωνον
 * Hungarian: -szög
 * Irish: -gán
 * Italian: -gono
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 각형
 * Latin: -gōnum
 * Malay: segi, -kona, -gon
 * Portuguese: -gono
 * Russian: -уго́льник,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: -gen, -gon
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
None; due to Abinomn's possible nature of being a language isolate.

Suffix

 * 1) forms plurals of certain nouns ending with an "i" sound, as opposed to  and

Etymology
.

Etymology
Ultimately from.

title: -gon


text:
-hedron

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1)  Forms the names of solid figures bounded by a certain number of planes (polyhedra).

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Danish: -eder
 * Finnish: -tahokas,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: -éder
 * Irish: -héadrán
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: -eder
 * Nynorsk: -eder
 * Spanish: -edro
 * Swedish:

title: -hedron


text:
-eth

Etymology 1
From, , , from , , , from , , from.

Pronunciation

 * There is some evidence that verbs written with this ending in Early Modern English were pronounced as if they ended in, which was common in speech before becoming common in writing. Alternatively (or in addition to the former) the Northumbrian dialect of Old English's third-person singular present indicative suffix, -s, may have eventually displaced the -eth suffix.

Etymology 2
From, , , , from , , , from , , , , from.

title: -eth


text:
Talk:bacteria

Give that this is a plural of another word, is it useful to have translations on this page as well as on the page for the singular form? -- Paul G 12:45, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * Given that the plural also stands (nonstandardly..) for a collective noun, and some of the translations explicitly do indicate a collective noun, it's probably best they remain, as that's not a sense shared by the singular. —Muke Tever 15:54, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:bacteria


text:
andro-

Etymology
From, genitive of.

Prefix

 * 1) human
 * 2) man, male
 * 1) man, male

Translations

 * Finnish: ihmis-,
 * Italian: andro-
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:

 * Catalan: andro-
 * Finnish: mies-,
 * Irish: andra-
 * Italian: andro-
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Prefix

 * 1) andro-

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1)  indicating humans
 * 2)  indicating males

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  indicating males

title: andro-


text:
ossigeno

Etymology 1
..

Noun

 * 1)  oxygen

title: ossigeno


text:
ottanta

Etymology
From, variant of , from , from earlier.

Numeral

 * 1) eighty

title: ottanta


text:
ottavo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  eighth

Noun

 * 1)  eighth

title: ottavo


text:
terzo

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) third one of three equal parts of a whole
 * 2)  tercio a type of military formation used in the early modern age

Adjective

 * 1)  third which is one third (1/3) of something

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  third
 * 2) uninvolved, neutral, third-party

Noun

 * 1)  third
 * 2)  others (other people)

Noun

 * 1) third

Related terms

 * terz

Numeral

 * 1) third

title: terzo


text:
quarto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A size of paper (7.5"-10" x 10"-12.5" or 190-254 x 254-312 mm). Formed by folding and cutting one of several standard sizes of paper (15"-20" x 20"-25" or 381-508 x 508-635 mm) twice to form 4 leaves (eight sides).
 * 2)  Quarto writing paper (10 inches x 8 inches)
 * 3)  A book size, corresponding to the paper size.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: кварто
 * Catalan:

 * Catalan:

Adverb

 * 1) fourthly

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  fourth

Noun

 * 1) quarter
 * 2)  quarter, fourth

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) apartment

Etymology 1
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)   fourth

Noun

 * 1)   quarter; fourth one of four parts of a whole
 * 2)  room subdivision within a building
 * 3)   bedroom room used to sleep in and keep personal objects
 * 4)   quarter unit of volume for liquids equivalent to a quarter of a tun
 * 1)   quarter unit of volume for liquids equivalent to a quarter of a tun

title: quarto


text:
quinto

Adverb

 * 1) fifthly; in fifth place

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fifth

Noun

 * 1) fifth

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  fifth

Noun

 * 1)  fifth

Etymology 1
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  fifth

Noun

 * 1)  fifth

Etymology
From. Pushed out 🇨🇬, in line with the re-Latinization of many other numerals – compare 🇨🇬. The meanings “18-year-old boy” and “conscript” comes from the days of King John II of Castile, who decreed that one boy in five were obliged to serve in the army.

Adjective

 * 1)  fifth

Noun

 * 1)  fifth, $1/5$
 * 2)  a young boy of a various towns who turns 18 years old, especially one who takes part in any of various rites of passage around the country
 * 3)  a small beer bottle
 * 4)  conscript

title: quinto


text:
Talk:foe

In answer to Paul_G's comment, don't move the translations to "enemy". Exact synonyms are rare and it could well be that there are translations in some languages which are closer to one or the other, especially in the case of cognates, words from different languages with shared histories etc. — Hippietrail 13:22, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:foe


text:
sesto

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  sixth

Noun

 * 1)  sixth

Etymology 2
Substantivization of the previous.

Noun

 * 1)  pair of compasses
 * 2)  layout, due place, order
 * 3)  curve
 * 4)  sexto
 * 1)  curve
 * 2)  sexto
 * 1)  curve
 * 2)  sexto
 * 1)  sexto
 * 1)  sexto
 * 1)  sexto

Noun

 * 1) gesture
 * 2) order

title: sesto


text:
settimo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) seventh

Noun

 * 1) seventh

Noun

 * 1) seventh

title: settimo


text:
nono

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  grandfather

Noun

 * 1)  fool, idiot

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ninth

Noun

 * 1) ninth

Noun

 * 1) younger sister

Etymology
An areal word, perhaps from a 🇨🇬 root *nVnV- ("mother"), but also perhaps from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) milk
 * 2) a woman's breast

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  ninth

Noun

 * 1)  ninth

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) earth, soil
 * 2) land

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) breast

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

Etymology 1
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  ninth

Noun

 * 1)  ninth

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  grandfather

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  ninth

Noun

 * 1)  ninth

Adjective

 * 1) fat

Usage notes
Only used of animals; for people, use.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) earth, ground

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) earth, soil
 * 2) earth, world beneath the sky
 * 3) dry land

title: nono


text:
decimo

Etymology 1
From. Cf. also the place name.

Adjective

 * 1)  tenth

Noun

 * 1)  tenth

Etymology 2
A regular conjugated form of ; compare the 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to decimate (select every tenth person for punishment)
 * 2) to pay tithes
 * 1) to pay tithes
 * 1) to pay tithes
 * 1) to pay tithes

Descendants

 * Inherited:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:

title: decimo


text:
Talk:secondo

This page needs some serious tidying up... -- Paul G 13:39, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * It's not as bad as I thought. I'm doing it now. -- Paul G 13:40, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

RFC discussion: November 2011–January 2018
Is the pronunciation applicable to both etys? Is alt forms also limited to ety 1? DCDuring TALK 00:57, 25 November 2011 (UTC)

 * Yeah, it's good now --Gente como tú (talk) 12:30, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:secondo


text:
resist

Etymology
From, from and , and their source, , from  +.

Verb

 * 1)  To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
 * 2)  To withstand the actions of.
 * 3)  To oppose; to refuse to accept.
 * 4)  To be distasteful to.
 * 1)  To oppose; to refuse to accept.
 * 2)  To be distasteful to.
 * 1)  To oppose; to refuse to accept.
 * 2)  To be distasteful to.

Usage notes

 * This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing). See Appendix:English catenative verbs.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: съпротивлявам се
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀνθίστημι
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish:, ,
 * Latin: renītor, adversor, refrāgor
 * Russian: ока́зывать сопротивле́ние, оказа́ть сопротивле́ние
 * Slovene: upirati se
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:

 * Arabic: قَاوَمَ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: супраціўля́цца, процістая́ць, праці́віцца
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, zich verzetten
 * Esperanto: rezisti
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀνθίστημι
 * Hebrew:, עמד ב־
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: seas
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kannada:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: obnitor
 * Macedonian: издржи
 * Maltese:
 * Maori: ātete, whakawhena
 * Norwegian: motstå
 * Occitan:
 * Old Saxon: witharstandan
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cum ri
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: odolávať, odolať
 * Slovene: upirati se, zoperstavljati se
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: опира́тися, проти́витися, протистоя́ти
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Zulu:

 * Bulgarian: противопоставям се
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀνθίστημι
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Latin:, resistō
 * Maori: ātete
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Thai:, ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: zuwider sein
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Irish:
 * Turkish:

Noun

 * 1) A protective coating or covering.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: предпазен пласт
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 抗蝕劑, 防染劑
 * French:
 * German: Deckmittel
 * Irish: friotán
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: resist


text:
Talk:enemy

"Nemesis" is not a synonym, although it is widely believed to be one. "Nemesis" means "fate". -- Paul G 13:51, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * Nemesis means several things, archenemy being one of them (though it is indeed too strong for enemy). The common senses of the word have drifted a long way from its Greek root νέμεσις (nemesis) "righteous anger or retribution."  —Muke Tever 16:04, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

RFM discussion: November 2019
Currently the second and third senses are: These should be merged, as it doesn't seem like there are differences with any lexical significance that consistently separate them.
 * 1) A hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation.
 * rally together against a common enemy.
 * 1) An alliance of such forces.

In general, this is a hard term to pin down. Looking at the war in Syria, you've had armed forces from nations such as Syria, Turkey, the United States and Russia, as well as ISIS, various Kurdish organizations, and foreign volunteers from all over the world. Some were parts of alliances, some were just there on their own behalf. All of these could be considered enemies of one or more of these others at some point, even those that were there acting to support or oppose parties in the conflict without actually taking up arms. How well do they fit the definitions as they now stand? Chuck Entz (talk) 20:45, 1 November 2019 (UTC)
 * I think sense 3 can be removed without issue. Ultimateria (talk) 19:09, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * I've removed it. - -sche (discuss) 08:26, 28 November 2019 (UTC)

RFD discussion: January–March 2021
The adjective doesn't exist as far as I'm aware, it's often used attributively. We should be able to move these to the noun without going through RFD. Anyway, we need to keep the translations. DonnanZ (talk) 18:54, 16 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Translations moved to the noun. DonnanZ (talk) 19:21, 16 January 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete, redundant to the attributive noun gloss. Though the French/Latin etymon is an adjective, I have never thought of the English as adjective. Fay Freak (talk) 22:38, 23 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Keep, compare the contrasting phrases "friendly vessel" and "enemy vessel". While "enemy" in this case could be considered an attributive noun, the phrase "friend vessel" is not one commonly heard.  That suggests that "enemy" acts in the same way as "friendly", and therefore that "enemy" as an adjective may exist separately from its usage as a noun.  --Psiphiorg (talk) 06:02, 31 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Just because "friendly" is an adjective doesn't mean "enemy" is one in parallel constructions. —Mahāgaja · talk 09:57, 31 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Not an adjective. Mihia (talk) 14:57, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ultimateria (talk) 20:13, 20 February 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 08:15, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:enemy


text:
User talk:ArnoLagrange

Please post your comments here.

title: User talk:ArnoLagrange


text:
re-

Etymology
From, from , from , , of uncertain origin but conjectured by Watkins to be from , a metathetic alteration of. Displaced native English ed-,, a-, with-/wither-, /.

Prefix

 * 1) again, anew
 * renew, recommit, reheat
 * 1) a completive or intensification of the base; up, a-, out
 * reletter, relead, rebronze (examples from: )
 * 1) back, backward
 * reject, reply, resist

Usage notes

 * The pronunciation varies depending on the word, with, (some pronunciations),  found in words like replay, resist and revolution, respectively.
 * The hyphen is not normally included in words formed using this prefix, except when the absence of a hyphen would make the meaning unclear. Hyphens are used in the following cases:
 * Sometimes in new coinages and nonce words.
 * stir and re-stir the mixture
 * When the word that the prefix is combined with begins with a capital letter.
 * re-Christianise
 * When the word that the prefix is combined with begins with another re-.
 * re-record
 * In British usage, when the word that the prefix is combined with begins with e.
 * re-entry (North American: reentry)
 * When the word formed is identical in form to another word in which re- does not have any of the senses listed above.
 * The chairs have been re-covered (covered again)
 * The chairs have been recovered (obtained back)
 * A dieresis may be used instead of a hyphen, as in . This usage is now rare, but extant; see diaeresis (diacritic) for examples and discussion.
 * re- is highly productive, to the point of being almost grammaticalized — almost any verb can have re- applied, especially in colloquial speech. Notable exceptions to this include all forms of and the modal verbs, , etc. When used productively, it is always pronounced.

Translations

 * Armenian: վերա-
 * Azerbaijani: yenidən
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 重-, 再-
 * Crimean Tatar: yañıdan
 * Czech:, znovu-
 * Danish: gen-
 * Dutch:, weer-, weder-
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Middle French: re-
 * Old French: re-
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ხელახლა, განმეორებით, კვლავ, რე-
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hittite: 𒀀𒀊𒉺
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: endur-
 * Ido: ri-
 * Interlingua: re-
 * Irish: a-, ath-
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, -直す, -返す
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, 재-
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Luwian: 𒀀𒀊𒉺
 * Malayalam: പുനഃ-
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: èr-, re-
 * Norwegian: gjen-
 * Occitan: re-
 * Old English: ed-, aġēn
 * Persian: باز-
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, /,
 * Sanskrit : पुनः-
 * Scottish Gaelic: ath- (lenites)
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: пере-, воз-, ре-, від-
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:, ,
 * Welsh: ail-, eil-, ad-, at-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  again
 * 2) great-, grand- used to denote the removal of one generation
 * 1) great-, grand- used to denote the removal of one generation
 * 1) great-, grand- used to denote the removal of one generation
 * 1) great-, grand- used to denote the removal of one generation
 * 1) great-, grand- used to denote the removal of one generation

Prefix

 * 1)  with
 * 2)  they

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) indicates repetition, again
 * 2) indicates a return to previous state, back
 * 3) indicates an action performed reciprocally, back (e.g., to hit back, to talk back)

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
This is only used when the stem starts with a consonant; otherwise, ré- or r- are used.

Prefix

 * 1) re-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  again
 * 2)  back

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) back, backwards
 * 2) again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English.

Etymology
. The prefix re- is borrowed from Latin, while the variant is inherited from Latin.

Usage notes

 * The prefix re- normally replaces before words beginning with i, for euphonic reasons.

Etymology
The Latin prefix rĕ- is from, which has a parallel in Umbrian re-, but its further etymology is (OED). While it carries a general sense of "back" or "backwards", its precise sense is not always clear, and its great productivity in classical Latin has the tendency to obscure its original meaning.

Watkins proposes a metathesis of, while de Vaan suggests , which may be found in 🇨🇬 (tentatively, in an original sense *“looking backwards”) and 🇨🇬, unless the latter is borrowed from Latin.

Prefix

 * 1) back, backwards
 * 2) un-, de-
 * 3) again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English.
 * 1) again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English.
 * 1) again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English.
 * 1) again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English.

Usage notes
The prefix anciently also occurs in the form red-, where the -d- is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative, e.g. in red-do, and with a compositional -i- in redi-vivus. This feature is shared with the preposition se- (originally identical with the conjunction sed), and also in prod-, antid-, postid- (see Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary, 1897, s.v. "re" and "D").

The -d- is found before vowels and h, but in later Latin is dropped, as in e.g. reaedifico, reinvito. Assimilation of the d before consonants produced the forms relligio, relliquiae, reccido; and the suppression of the d may account for the frequent lengthening of the e by poets in rēduco, rēlatum.

Prefix

 * 1) re- again; once more

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) re-

Etymology
From, from.

Prefix

 * 1) re-

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) re-

Prefix

 * 1) re- again; once more

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from.

Prefix

 * 1)  forms verbs indicating that the action is being done again

Etymology
. The form ră- only appears in a few inherited words.

Etymology 1
From.

Prefix

 * 1) again
 * 2) backwards
 * 3) opposition
 * 1) opposition
 * 1) opposition

Etymology 2
Of origin, cognate with 🇨🇬.

Prefix

 * 1) ; doing something again

title: re-


text:
-hedral

Suffix

 * 1) used to form adjectives describing related nouns ending in  or

title: -hedral


text:
gatto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cat
 * 2) (male) tom, tomcat

title: gatto


text: kissa vieköön

title: kissa vieköön


text:
ghiaccio

Etymology 1
Unsuffixed past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) icy, frozen, (very) cold, gelid

Etymology 2
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  ice

title: ghiaccio


text:
-ology

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Armenian: -բանություն
 * Burmese: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: -logie
 * Dutch: -ologie
 * Farefare: -karẽn
 * Finnish:
 * French: -ologie
 * Galician: -oloxía
 * Georgian:
 * German: -ologie
 * Greek: -ο-
 * Hebrew: ־ולוגיה
 * Hungarian: -ológia, ,
 * Indonesian: -ologi
 * Italian: -ologia
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:, សាស្ត្រ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: -ologia
 * Romanian: -ologie
 * Russian: -оло́гия
 * Spanish: -ología
 * Tagalog: -olohiya
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: རིག་པ
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:, -oleg

title: -ology


text:
Talk:-um

Shouldn't this be "-ium"? -- Paul G 15:46, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * Etymologically, probably no, but in English yes; plain -um words do exist, such as curriculum, but strictly this is a case ending which gets borrowed as part of the word (and triggers foreign pluralization), not a suffix. —Muke Tever 16:22, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

BTW, Is there really such a thing as a sanitorium, or was sanitarium meant?

-um
Is this really an English suffix? Seems to me that this is a Latin suffix, and we've inherited a lot of Latin words. This does not make it an English suffix. I rooted through the Derived terms, and removed all the words which I could determine to have definitely acquired the Latin suffix -um. The rest I could not find evidence on either way, and so they have been left. However, I feel fairly confident that they should go the way of their kin. Can anyone demonstrate this to be a productive English suffix? Atelaes 04:41, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

 * The only potential candidates I can think of are fictional elements ending in -ium that show up in science fiction works. However, I'd say that those are formed from -ium rather then -um. --EncycloPetey 05:55, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Yeah, I can't think of any examples of productivity in English. Dump it, I reckon.  Widsith 09:33, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Keep. Even if it only survives in Latin borrowings (which strikes me as unlikely — surely there exist dog-Latinisms in -um, and Greek terms in -on that have been borrowed directly into English using Latin -um, and so on), it's worth having this entry for etymology, inflection information, and usage notes. —Ruakh TALK 16:05, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Note that we are currently lacking the pseudo-aerican-Indian use of this suffix (talkum, makeum, thinkum), found in and regrettably many other sources.  -- Visviva 17:18, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Keep Many varieties of historical usage. My favorite bunkum. Or is there another ety? Also, I wouldn't have thought that it was important to us whether of not it was currently productive. If it has ever been productive in English, wouldn't it deserve an English language entry? If a 19th C. Englishman coined a Latinate term, used in an English sentence, with a non-Latin root and an -um ending, wouldn't we consider that to have been a productive use in English? DCDuring TALK 17:59, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

 * That etymology on bunkum was bunkum. It has been corrected.  This is not RFD, it is RFV.  So, if someone can find three cites, it passes.  Find three instances where -um was appended in English.  Mind you, there would be nothing wrong with having a Latin section at this entry, which would indeed be useful for etymologies and such.  Atelaes 20:00, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

 * I've been to Buncombe County (Asheville, NC). I thought that that was folk etymology put out by the Chamber of Commerce, but I see that my MW3 bought off on it. Along the same lines how about noseeum or no-see-um? (It seems kind of dumb not to be able to search for a word ending. regular expressions, anyone?) I'll keep looking. DCDuring TALK 20:50, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Obviously the Latin entry would be useful anyway and would capture the spirit of much of the kind of use we are discussing, except possibly for application of the suffix to non-Latin/non-Greek stems.
 * As examples of the kind of formations that might fit the bill for the English entry (if only I had some dates and languages for first use) are conundrum (probably a jesting formation by English students, 18th C.), abandum, abandonum, abatamentum (legal Latin). Perhaps there are similar formations in the medical field (or other professions or academic disciplines) that became English words, at least for a time. The formations I have in mind are very likely to appear on a list of words that classicists find outrageous, annoying, and/or bogus. They might be (erroneously?) classifed as Late Latin. DCDuring TALK 21:24, 26 January 2008 (UTC)

Dutch
A small exception on the rule of -ums and -a being perfectly normal plurals in Dutch for -um: I suppose it is weird to say decenniums. That is something I have never heard. The same goes for millenium etc. (Now that I've looked up decennium here, it doesn't list "decenniums" so it's cool) User:Mallerd (Zeg et es meisje) 10:08, 23 October 2009 (UTC)

verb suffix
I presume the verb suffix is from a different etymology. - -sche (discuss) 15:38, 23 March 2012 (UTC)

-um
Yes, -um ends the name of many elements, but I don't see how that makes it a suffix.--Prosfilaes (talk) 10:28, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Nor do I see how it "denotes singular grammatical number" in English (or for that matter, Dutch or Hungarian). Delete'em all. —Angr 11:05, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
 * I seem to think the suffix is, for example is from stem plus suffix, rather than from another language or a compound word. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:08, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
 * datum denotes singular. Ungoliant MMDCCLXIV 14:20, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
 * It's really just the Latin neuter second declension ending, which has been retained in both its nominative singular (-um) and nominative plural (-a) forms for some Latin borrowings. Words like bacterium, datum and addendum are supposed to use these endings, but they're rapidly being forgotten in actual use. It's the same situation as index/indices (non-computing senses), genus/genera, etc. It's not a productive English suffix, but a vestige of Latin that got borrowed with the words. Chuck Entz (talk) 16:53, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Aluminum is an English-made name based on alumina. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 13:42, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
 * It looks to me like element names are translinguals coined using Latin morphology, much like taxonomic names. Aluminum/aluminium is just a case of two competing coinages of the name that happen to coincide in usage patterns with regional speech varieties of English. Chuck Entz (talk) 17:06, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
 * No, element names actually differ in different languages. They are not translingual. --EncycloPetey (talk) 22:51, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Some aren't, but the more recent coinages, which include the majority of the forms ending in -ium or -um, are the same across many (not all) languages.Chuck Entz (talk) 23:20, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, in chemistry usually it is -ium, but I gave two examples where it is not (and those are not UK/US variations, either). If -um doesn't count, then I don't see how -ium would either. As for the first def, it is borrowed from Latin, but used beyond the borrowed corpus, which makes it an English suffix. Thus, I say keep all. --Μετάknowledgediscuss/deeds 05:21, 23 March 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm not getting how it's a suffix, though; one could equally fairly say "p-: Forms the starts of the names of certain elements (such as potassium and platinum)." -ium at least offers stuff like "Santa Clausium" and could offer "ununoctium" where the productivity of the suffix is obvious.--Prosfilaes (talk) 06:24, 23 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep per the element names cited above. Improve the definitions as necessary. - -sche (discuss) 05:26, 23 March 2012 (UTC)

Kept. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 12:08, 21 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep both: indicates a common nomenclature; also a common Latin-based noun ending Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 04:17, 26 March 2012 (UTC)

add also: -stinus, -stina, -stinum
It means nothing. It's just a word-ending.

title: Talk:-um


text:
-phobia

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Suffix

 * 1) Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing.
 * e.g.
 * 1) Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.
 * e.g., ,

Derived terms

 * See Category:en:Phobias.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: -fobie
 * Albanian: -fobi
 * Armenian: -ֆոբիա
 * Asturian: -fobia
 * Azerbaijani: -fobiya
 * Basque: -fobia
 * Belarusian: -фо́бія
 * Bulgarian: -фо́бия
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: -fobia
 * Czech: -fobie
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, -vrees
 * Esperanto: -fobio
 * Estonian: -foobia
 * Finnish: -fobia
 * French:
 * Galician: -fobia
 * Georgian: -ფობია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido: -fobio
 * Irish: -fóibe
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , フォビア
 * Korean:, 포비아
 * Latvian: -fobija
 * Lithuanian: -fobija
 * Macedonian: -фобија
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: -fobi
 * Nynorsk: -fobi
 * Persian: هراسی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: -fobie
 * Cyrillic: -фобие
 * Russian: -фо́бия
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: -фо̀бија
 * Roman: -fòbija
 * Slovak: -fóbia
 * Slovene: -fobija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: -fobi
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: -фо́бія

 * Afrikaans: -fobie
 * Albanian: -fobi
 * Armenian: -ֆոբիա
 * Asturian: -fobia
 * Azerbaijani: -fobiya
 * Basque: -fobia
 * Belarusian: -фо́бія
 * Bulgarian: -фо́бия
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: -fobia
 * Czech: -fobie
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, -haat
 * Esperanto: -fobio
 * Estonian: -foobia
 * Finnish: -fobia
 * French:
 * Galician: -fobia
 * Georgian: -ფობია
 * German:, , -feindlichkeit
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: -fóbia, -ellenesség
 * Ido: -fobio
 * Indonesian: -fobia
 * Irish: -fóibe
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , , フォビア
 * Korean:, 혐오증(嫌惡症), 포비아
 * Latvian: -fobija
 * Lithuanian: -fobija
 * Macedonian: -фобија
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian: -фоби
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: -fobi
 * Nynorsk: -fobi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: -fobie
 * Cyrillic: -фобие
 * Russian: -фо́бия
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: -фо̀бија
 * Roman: -fòbija
 * Slovak: -fóbia
 * Slovene: -fobija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: -fobi
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: -фо́бія

 * Macedonian:
 * Mongolian: -фоби
 * Norwegian:
 * Italian:
 * Malay:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: -фо́бия
 * Swedish: -fobi

title: -phobia


text:
-phobe

Etymology
From, from , from , combining form of , ablaut variant of , middle infinitive of , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1) Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing.
 * 2) Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc.
 * 1) Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc.
 * 1) Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc.

Derived terms

 * (see also )

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Georgian: -ფობი
 * German: -fob
 * Hungarian: -fób, -iszonyban szenvedő
 * Italian: -fobo
 * Macedonian: -фоб
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: -fob

 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Georgian: -ფობი
 * German: -fob
 * Hungarian: -fób, ,
 * Italian: -fobo
 * Macedonian: -фоб
 * Slovak: -fób, -fóbka
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: -fob

title: -phobe


text:
-phobic

Etymology
From (from, from , from ) +.

Suffix

 * 1) Used to form adjectives indicating a fear of a specific thing.
 * claustrophobic
 * 1) Used to form adjectives indicating a dislike or aversion.
 * bibliophobic
 * homophobic
 * 1) Used as a synonym of -phobe to form nouns.

Derived terms

 * Appendix:Invented phobias
 * Category:Phobias

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * German:
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan:
 * Spanish:

title: -phobic


text:
Talk:game

I have moved the following from "Adjective" to "Transitive verb":

 * 1) To use a system or bureaucracy in a way which defeats or nullifies the rules in effect, usually to obtain obtain a result which otherwise would be unobtainable.
 * We'll bury them in paperwork, and game the system.

The original definition begin "Using...", which does indeed suggest this is an adjective, but the example is of a transitive verb. Could someone determine which is correct and update the page if necessary? -- Paul G 16:44, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

The "sport played in a lesson at school" translation into portuguese is a joke, delete it.

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of July 2008. 07:34, 28 July 2008 (UTC)

List of translations
Why isn't there a list of translations for game in the sense of "playful activity"? I'm wondering if that just got omitted by accident (or misfiled, possibly) or if we actually don't have the list of translations for that. Morningcrow (talk) 22:06, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

"Ellipsis of video game"
Why is this listed? Aren't video games games? If you call them games, you're not eliding the "video" part but just referring to them by their superordinate. If you list "game" as an ellipsis of "video game", you'd also need to list it as an ellipsis of "board game", "dice game", "card game", "role-playing game" and all other kinds. -- 2003:C9:471E:EA00:8C03:F9D1:E70F:17E3 10:10, 31 July 2021 (UTC)

"a games", singular
We seem to be missing a singular noun at "games", e.g.

 * 2016, Daniel Bell, Encyclopedia of International Games (page 428)
 * Perhaps one of the most unique events ever held at an international games was the rodeo staged in Calgary.

See also the usage example at. Equinox ◑ 22:44, 15 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:game


text:
bio-

Etymology
From, combining form and stem of.

Prefix

 * 1) life
 * 2) organic life
 * 3) biological
 * 1) biological

Translations

 * Afrikaans: bio-
 * Arabic: حَيَوِيّ
 * Armenian: կենս-
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: bio-
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: bio-
 * Indonesian: bio-
 * Irish: bith-
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 生-, 生物-
 * Marathi: जैव-
 * Norwegian: bio-
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Yiddish: ביאָ־

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1)  concerning or associated with life

Prefix

 * 1) (pertaining to) life

Etymology
From, combining form and stem of.

Prefix

 * 1) bio-

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Prefix

 * 1) bio-

Prefix

 * 1) life

Etymology
From.

Derived terms
From.

Prefix

 * 1) life
 * 2) organically produced, or otherwise environmentally friendly

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1)   pertaining to life

Etymology
Borrowed from, , , , , , , , , , all ultimately from.

Prefix

 * 1)  bio-

Etymology
From, combining form and stem of.

Prefix

 * : (organic) life.

Prefix

 * , used before a broad T.

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  life

Etymology
From, either from , with the suffix , or from , from or , both from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
..

Prefix

 * 1)  indicates life

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) ; pertaining to life

Etymology
From.

title: bio-


text:
penta-

Etymology
Borrowed from ; ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Doublet of five, which was inherited from Proto-Germanic.

Prefix

 * 1) five

Translations

 * Catalan: penta-
 * Czech: pěti-
 * Finnish: viisi-,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi: पञ्च-
 * Indonesian: lima-
 * Italian: penta-
 * Malay:
 * Polish: penta-
 * Portuguese: penta-
 * Romanian: penta-
 * Spanish: penta-

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Prefix

 * 1) penta-

Etymology
, combining form of.

Etymology
, combining form of. .

Etymology
, combining form of.

title: penta-


text:
SQUID

Noun

 * , a sensor that uses certain quantum effects to detect small magnetic fields.

title: SQUID


text:
hepta-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) seven

Translations

 * Faroese: hepta-, sjey-
 * German:
 * Indonesian: hepta-, sapta-
 * Irish: heipti-
 * Italian: ,
 * Polish: hepta-

Etymology
From, from. .

Prefix

 * : seven

Etymology
From.

title: hepta-


text:
octa-

Etymology
From ; compare.

Prefix

 * 1) eight

title: octa-


text: tetr-

title: tetr-


text:
pent-

Prefix

 * 1)  used before a vowel.

Related terms

 * ®
 * ®
 * ®
 * ®
 * ®

Prefix

 * 1)  pent-

title: pent-


text:
hex-

Prefix

 * 1)  hex-

title: hex-


text:
hept-

Prefix

 * 1)  used before a vowel.

Prefix

 * 1)  hept-

title: hept-


text:
oct-

Prefix

 * 1) Form of octa- or octo- used before a vowel.

Prefix

 * 1)  oct-

title: oct-


text:
dec-

Prefix

 * 1) Form of deca- used before a vowel.

Prefix

 * 1)  dec-

title: dec-


text:
quadri-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) Four.

Translations

 * Armenian: քառ-
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: چُ
 * Russian: четырёх-

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, with -twr- developing into -dr-; compare the full form , ultimately from. Analogous to 🇨🇬 vs..

Prefix

 * 1) four, quadri-

title: quadri-


text:
quin-

Etymology
From one combining form of. See, e.g.,.

Prefix

 * 1) five

Alternative forms

 * quim- (before a vowel or a consonant which is labial)

Prefix

 * 1) ; them.

title: quin-


text:
octo-

Etymology
From and.

Prefix
or before a vowel oct-

 * 1) eight

Etymology
From and.

Prefix

 * 1)  all meanings

Etymology
From or.

title: octo-


text:
mucus

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes.

Usage notes

 * Do not confuse with.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُخَاط
 * Egyptian Arabic: مخاط, بربور, برابير
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: մաղաս
 * Aromanian: muc, muts, mucã
 * Asturian: mocu
 * Azerbaijani: selik
 * Belarusian: слізь
 * Bulgarian: слуз
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chamicuro: s̈hos̈hochi
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: slím
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: moco,
 * Gamilaraay: mirril
 * Georgian: ლორწო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μύξα, βλέννα
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: жалқық, шырыш
 * Khmer:, សេមហកលា,
 * Korean: 점액(粘液)
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, lîncemade
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ກະເທີ່, ເມືອກ, ເສດ, ເສມ
 * Latin: mūcus
 * Latvian: gļotas
 * Lithuanian: gleivės
 * Low German: Sliem
 * Macedonian: слуз
 * Malay: lendir
 * Manx: carbeig
 * Maori: hūpē, keha, kea
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Ottoman Turkish: سوموك
 * Pashto: مخاط
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਸੀਂਢ
 * Quechua: ñuti, togro
 * Romanian: muci,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ronn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: слу̑з
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: sliz
 * Slovene: sluz
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: луоб
 * Tarifit: axrur
 * Thai:, ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: nem
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: مخاط
 * Uyghur: شىللىق
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: nước nhầy, niêm dịch (粘液), chất nhớt
 * Volapük:
 * Yoruba: ikun

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mucus

Descendants

 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
..

title: mucus


text: nyen

title: nyen


text:
siapa

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲, from, from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  when enquiring about someone's name
 * 1)  when enquiring about someone's name
 * 1)  when enquiring about someone's name
 * 1)  when enquiring about someone's name

Alternative forms

 * (pronunciation spelling, slang)

Etymology
From, from. Compare with 🇨🇬).

Pronoun

 * 1)  when enquiring about someone's name
 * 1)  when enquiring about someone's name
 * 1)  when enquiring about someone's name
 * 1)  when enquiring about someone's name

title: siapa


text:
-logist

Suffix

 * 1) A person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy.

Usage notes

 * Relatively few terms are directly derived using this suffix. Terms ending in logist are often derived from words formed in other languages or by suffixing -ist to a word ending in logy, as dermatologist = dermatology + -ist and genealogist = genealogy + -ist.

Derived terms

 * See -logy

Translations

 * Armenian: -բան, -գետ
 * Azerbaijani: -şünas
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 學家
 * Czech: -log, -ložka
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: -logo
 * Finnish: -logi
 * French: ,
 * Galician: -logo, -loga
 * German:
 * Greek:, -λόγή
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: eolaí
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: -танушы
 * Korean:
 * Latin: -logus, -loga
 * Malay: ahli kaji,, -logis
 * Maori: kaimātai
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: -log
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: -лог
 * Roman: -log
 * Slovak: -lóg, -logička
 * Spanish:, -loga
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: -шинос
 * Uyghur: ـشۇناس
 * Uzbek: -shunos
 * West Frisian: -looch, -loge

title: -logist


text:
octium

Noun

 * 1)  The element oxygen.

Usage notes

 * This is the name in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)'s Systematic Element Name system, intended for use with newly discovered elements before a regular name is bestowed.

title: octium


text:
lord

Etymology
From and  (attested from the 15th century), from earlier (14th century)  and other variants which dropped the intervocalic consonant of earlier, , , , and ; from  < , a compound of  + ; see  and. The term was already being applied broadly prior to the literary development of Old English and was influenced by its common use to translate Latin. Compare 🇨🇬, preserving a separate vowel development (from northern/Scottish 🇨🇬, ), the Old English compound, and modern English , from Old English. The Middle English word laford was borrowed by Icelandic, where it survives as.

Noun

 * 1)  The master of the servants of a household;  the master of a feudal manor
 * 2)  The male head of a household, a father or husband.
 * 3) * 831, charter in Henry Sweet, The oldest English texts, 445
 * Ymbe ðet lond et cert ðe hire eðelmod hire hlabard salde.
 * 1)  The owner of a house, piece of land, or other possession
 * 2) * 1480, Waterford Archives in the 10th Report of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts (1885), App. v. 316
 * All suche lordes as have gutters betuxte thar houses.
 * 1) * ante 1637,, Sad Shepherd, ii. i. 36
 * A mightie Lord of Swine!
 * 1) One possessing similar mastery over others;  any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)
 * 2) * c. 893, Orosius's History, i. i. §13
 * Ohthere sæde his hlaforde, Ælfrede cyninge, þæt...
 * 1)  A feudal tenant holding his manor directly of the king
 * 2) A peer of the realm, particularly a temporal one
 * 3) * ante 1420, T. Hoccleve, De Regimine Principum, 442
 * Men myghten lordis knowe
 * By there arraye, from oþir folke.
 * 1) * 1453, Rolls of Parliament, V. 266/2
 * If such persone bee of the estate of a Lord, as Duc, Marques, Erle, Viscount or Baron.
 * 1)  A baron or lesser nobleman, as opposed to greater ones
 * 2) * 1526, W. Bonde, Pylgrimage of Perfection, i. sig. Bviiiv
 * Farre excellyng the state of lordes, erles, dukes or kynges.
 * 1) One possessing similar mastery in figurative senses (esp. as lord of ~)
 * 2) * ante 1300, Cursor Mundi, 782
 * O wityng bath god and ill Ȝee suld be lauerds at ȝour will.
 * 1) * 1992 November 18,, , 4.11: "":
 * But are you still master of your domain?
 * I am king of the county. You?
 * Lord of the manor.
 * 1) A magnate of a trade or profession.
 * The were a group of Scottish merchants and slave traders who in the 18th century made enormous fortunes by trading in tobacco.
 * 1)  The heavenly body considered to possess a dominant influence over an event, time, etc.
 * 2)  A hunchback.
 * 3) * 1699, B.E., A new dictionary of the terms ancient and modern of the canting crew:
 * Lord, a very crooked, deformed... Person.
 * 1)  Sixpence.
 * 1) One possessing similar mastery in figurative senses (esp. as lord of ~)
 * 2) * ante 1300, Cursor Mundi, 782
 * O wityng bath god and ill Ȝee suld be lauerds at ȝour will.
 * 1) * 1992 November 18,, , 4.11: "":
 * But are you still master of your domain?
 * I am king of the county. You?
 * Lord of the manor.
 * 1) A magnate of a trade or profession.
 * The were a group of Scottish merchants and slave traders who in the 18th century made enormous fortunes by trading in tobacco.
 * 1)  The heavenly body considered to possess a dominant influence over an event, time, etc.
 * 2)  A hunchback.
 * 3) * 1699, B.E., A new dictionary of the terms ancient and modern of the canting crew:
 * Lord, a very crooked, deformed... Person.
 * 1)  Sixpence.
 * 1)  The heavenly body considered to possess a dominant influence over an event, time, etc.
 * 2)  A hunchback.
 * 3) * 1699, B.E., A new dictionary of the terms ancient and modern of the canting crew:
 * Lord, a very crooked, deformed... Person.
 * 1)  Sixpence.
 * 1)  Sixpence.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: رَبّ
 * Basque: jaun
 * Belarusian:, валада́р
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:, husbond, husherre
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:, castelao, , , coime,
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: δεσπότης, κύριος, ἄναξ
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian: castellano
 * Khmer: ,
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: сто́пан, го́сподар
 * Manchu: ᡝᠵᡝᠨ
 * Old English: hlāford
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: poon
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Ukrainian:, , хазя́їн
 * Vandalic: froia
 * Vietnamese: (主),  (領主)
 * White Hmong: tswv
 * Yakut: тойон
 * Zazaki: lord,, , ape

 * Albanian:, ,
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܡܪܐ
 * Jewish Aramaic: מָרָא
 * Armenian:
 * Breton: aotroù
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:, godsejer
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * Galician:, ,
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: κύριος, δεσπότης, ἄναξ
 * Hindi:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:, លោកព្រឹទ្ធាចារ្យ
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: го́сподар
 * Old English: hlāford
 * Old French: seignor
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scots: laird
 * Scottish Gaelic:, triath
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * White Hmong: tswv
 * Zazaki:, wêr

 * Afrikaans: owerste
 * Albanian:, ,
 * Arabic: رَبّ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: ἄναξ, δεσπότης, κοίρανος, μεδέων, πρύτανις, κύριος
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: លោកនាយ,
 * Macedonian: господар, властелин, велможа
 * Middle English: senyour, lord
 * Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭢𐭩
 * Nahuatl: tecutli
 * Old French: seignor
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: qhapaq
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Swedish:
 * Ternate: جوو
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Vandalic: froia
 * Vietnamese: (領主)
 * White Hmong: tswv
 * Zazaki:, ağa

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:, ,
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܡܪܐ, ܪܘܪܒܐ
 * Jewish Aramaic: מָרָא
 * Belarusian: пан, лорд, вяльмо́жа
 * Bulgarian: лорд
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, aristokrat
 * Danish: lensherre, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: ἄναξ, πρύτανις
 * Hindi: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: го́сподар, лорд, вла́стелин, ве́лможа
 * Maori: rōre
 * Middle English: senyour, lord
 * Middle Korean: 어비〮ᄆᆞᆮ
 * Nahuatl: tecutli
 * Occitan:, lòrd
 * Old French: seignor
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: kněz
 * Turkish:, toyun
 * Ukrainian: лорд, вельмо́жа
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: לאָרד, אָדון, שׂררה
 * Zazaki: herogırse

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Belarusian: пан
 * Bulgarian: лорд
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: δεσπότης
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: លោកម្ចាស់,
 * Macedonian: лорд, го́сподар, ве́лможа
 * Nahuatl: tecutli
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Turkish:, toyun

 * Interlingua:
 * Persian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak:

Verb

 * 1)  Domineer or act like a lord.
 * 2)  To invest with the dignity, power, and privileges of a lord; to grant the title of lord.
 * 1)  To invest with the dignity, power, and privileges of a lord; to grant the title of lord.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, esiintyä herrana, herrastella
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: госпо́дари
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: pánčiť sa, rozťahovať sa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) an English peer of the realm or nobleman

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gentleman
 * 1) gentleman

Etymology
From, , in turn from +.

Noun

 * 1) lord important man
 * 2) Lord title of God
 * 1) Lord title of God
 * 1) Lord title of God

Proper noun

 * 1)  Lord: Jesus Christ, God the Son
 * 2) * c. 1400, Lay Folks Mass, Bk. App. iii. 125:
 * "enm"

- Þou art a sooþfaste leche, lord.

Interjection

 * : an interjection variously expressing astonishment, surprise, resignation
 * 1) * c. 1400,, Practica (trans. as The Science of Chirgurie), 298:
 * "enm"
 * "enm"

- O lord, whi is it so greet difference betwix a cirurgian & a phisician.

Etymology
, from and, from , from , , , , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) Lord

Etymology
or.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  British title

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  British title

Etymology
From, from , from , , from , , a compound of +

Noun

 * 1) lord
 * 2)  filthy rich
 * 3)  big daddy
 * 1)  big daddy

title: lord


text:
traduccional

Adjective

 * 1) translationary

title: traduccional


text:
pán

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Mr
 * 2) man, gentleman
 * 3) master someone who has control over something or someone
 * 4) master owner of an animal or slave
 * 5) lord

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gentleman, man
 * 2) master, lord
 * 3) Mr, mister
 * 4) Lord

Pronoun

 * 1) you

Alternative forms

 * , (when used before a name, title, occuption etc)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) man, gentleman
 * 2) master
 * 3) lord

Etymology
From unattested (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) lord
 * 2) mister
 * 3) sir
 * 4) ruler
 * 5) gentleman, eg. dámy a páni = ladies and gentlemen

Derived terms

 * (My God!)
 * pán Kováč (Mr. Smith)
 * pán profesor
 * pán doktor
 * pán kráľ (Lord King, i.e. Sire)
 * pán kráľ (Lord King, i.e. Sire)

title: pán


text:
orbifold

Etymology
. Named by William Thurston.

Noun

 * 1)  A topological space in which every small enough neighborhood is homeomorphic to a quotient of real space by the action of a finite group.

title: orbifold


text:
orb

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) A spherical body; a sphere, especially one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star
 * 2) Celestial sphere; one of the azure transparent spheres conceived by the ancients to be enclosed one within another, and to carry the heavenly bodies in their revolutions
 * 3)  A structural motif or finial in the shape of a sphere
 * 4) An orbit of an heavenly body
 * 5)  The time period of an orbit
 * 6)  The eye, seen as a luminous and spherical entity
 * 7)  Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel
 * 8)  A sphere of action.
 * 9) A globus cruciger; a ceremonial sphere used to represent royal or imperial power
 * 10) A translucent sphere appearing in flash photography (Orb (optics))
 * 11)  A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence, especially infantry to repel cavalry.
 * 12)   Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect.
 * 1)  Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel
 * 2)  A sphere of action.
 * 3) A globus cruciger; a ceremonial sphere used to represent royal or imperial power
 * 4) A translucent sphere appearing in flash photography (Orb (optics))
 * 5)  A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence, especially infantry to repel cavalry.
 * 6)   Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect.
 * 1) A globus cruciger; a ceremonial sphere used to represent royal or imperial power
 * 2) A translucent sphere appearing in flash photography (Orb (optics))
 * 3)  A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence, especially infantry to repel cavalry.
 * 4)   Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect.
 * 1)   Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, nebeské těleso (kulovité)
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sfero
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: сфе́ра, ку́гла, то́пка
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: yerpe
 * Volapük:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Macedonian: сфе́ра

 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:

 * Finnish: ympyrät

Verb

 * 1)  To form into an orb or circle.
 * 2)  To become round like an orb.
 * 3)  To encircle; to surround; to enclose.
 * 1)  To become round like an orb.
 * 2)  To encircle; to surround; to enclose.
 * 1)  To encircle; to surround; to enclose.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A blank window or panel.

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) blind
 * 2)  ignorant
 * 3)  uncultivated, unrefined, uncivilized

Etymology
(also spelled ), from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) blind

Noun

 * 1) a fungal disease of wheat and other cereals

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) orphan

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬. .

Adjective

 * 1) blind

Noun

 * 1) blind man

title: orb


text:
pane

Pronunciation

 * (except in accents without the pain-pane merger)
 * (except in accents without the pain-pane merger)
 * (except in accents without the pain-pane merger)
 * (except in accents without the pain-pane merger)
 * (except in accents without the pain-pane merger)

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) An individual sheet of glass in a window, door, etc.
 * 2)  A portion of a user interface that typically makes up part of a larger window and may be docked or snapped into position.
 * 3) A division; a distinct piece or compartment of any surface.
 * 4) A square of a checkered or plaid pattern.
 * 5) One of the openings in a slashed garment, showing the bright colored silk, or the like, within; hence, the piece of colored or other stuff so shown.
 * 6)  A compartment of a surface, or a flat space; hence, one side or face of a building.
 * 7) A subdivision of an irrigated surface between a feeder and an outlet drain.
 * 8) One of the flat surfaces, or facets, of any object having several sides.
 * 9) One of the eight facets surrounding the table of a brilliant-cut diamond.
 * 1) One of the flat surfaces, or facets, of any object having several sides.
 * 2) One of the eight facets surrounding the table of a brilliant-cut diamond.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Finnish:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: pihanga
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To fit with panes.

Noun

 * 1) bread

Noun

 * 1) answer

Verb

 * 1)  to answer, reply

Etymology 1
From, possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) bread
 * 2) block
 * 3)  block of soil around a plant being transported

Etymology 2
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1) thread

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A piece of high-quality textiles or animal hides, especially as part of a garment:
 * 2) A garment or item of clothing; especially one made of fabric or fur.
 * 3) A sheet or blanket made of fabric or fur.
 * 4) A decorative part of a fabric item.
 * 5) An edge or portion of a structure or plot.
 * 6)  A piece of glass fitted in a window.
 * 7)  A portion, section, or component of something.
 * 8)  A buckler.

Etymology 2
Inherited from.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bread

 * 1) a piece of bread

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) breakdown a mechanical failure, such as in an engine

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) breaded and fried

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bread

title: pane


text:
ani

Etymology 1
Borrowing from or, both from.

Noun

 * 1) Any bird of the genus  in the cuckoo family.

Translations

 * Finnish:, anikäki
 * Polish: kleszczojad
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Pronunciation

 * Tone: LH

Noun

 * 1) eye, eyes
 * M'ani agye
 * My eyes are brightened (I am happy)
 * ani den
 * (having) hard eyes (= tough, not putting up with anything)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) harvest

Etymology
Cognate to, from , from (cognate to 🇨🇬). Occurs in coordination with other particles, compare,.

Further related to 🇨🇬 and (Standard) 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  then, later; later (on)
 * Synonyms:, , , , , ,
 * 1) well, so, fine, now
 * Synonyms: (Gheg),
 * Gheg examples:
 * Gheg examples:

Particle

 * 1) even, as if; alas, oh look, ah
 * Synonym: ( Gheg),, ,
 * 1)  come on, hey; yes, well, alright; oh/ah
 * Synonyms:, , , , (, Gheg); ,
 * (traditional wedding song)
 * (traditional wedding song)

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) honey

Etymology 2
.

Adverb

 * 1) only

Noun

 * 1) sky

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) harvest

Alternative forms

 * ni

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) water

Pronoun

 * 1) this, these

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a harvest, crop; the yield of harvesting
 * 2)  a harvest of rice
 * 3) a gain; what is gained
 * 1) a gain; what is gained

Verb

 * 1) to harvest
 * 2)  to harvest rice
 * 3)  to get benefit from something

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to produce or bear fruit
 * 2)  to stuff
 * 3)  to put in, to pour in

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Pronunciation

 * Transcription: ani'
 * Transcription: ani'

Noun

 * 1) berry
 * 2) nut
 * 3) fruit

Etymology
, from.

Conjunction

 * 1) neither, nor, or (in negative)
 * 2) even (with negative clause)
 * 1) even (with negative clause)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be a member, belong (to an organization, group, etc.)
 * 2) * January 2011, Christian Declerck, Kontraŭmilita literaturo en Esperanto in La Gazeto 151
 * "eo"

- La ĉefroluloj anas en du generacioj de unu familio

Etymology 1
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Adverb

 * 1) very, extremely

Usage notes
Except for some archaic expressions, used only to strengthen the words, , , and. Sometimes the words are written together, but this is deemed incorrect by language authorities, who decree that be spelled as a separate word.

Etymology 2
From or, both from.

Noun

 * 1) ani bird of genus in the cuckoo family

Noun

 * 1)  (bird)

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, and Nunatsiavummiutut.

Noun

 * 1) a girl's elder brother

Etymology
From, from Proto-Central Pacific *aŋi, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to blow softly as a breeze
 * 2) to beckon; wave

Noun

 * 1) rice harvest

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) neither, nor, or

Particle

 * 1) not even

Etymology
..

Conjunction

 * 1)  neither, nor, or

Particle

 * 1)  even; not even; not at all

Etymology
From, , from.

Determiner

 * 1) any

Adverb

 * 1) already

Usage notes

 * Used to form the present perfect tense, and can be used with á for emphasis or to express the pluperfect.

Etymology
..

Conjunction

 * 1) and not
 * 2) nor
 * 3)  neither … nor
 * 4)  than
 * 5) but neither

Particle

 * 1) even

Etymology
..

Conjunction

 * 1)  ; not, and not
 * 2)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor
 * 1)  neither … nor

Particle

 * 1)  not even

Etymology
..

Conjunction

 * 1) neither, nor, or
 * 2) nary, not a, not even one
 * 1) nary, not a, not even one
 * 1) nary, not a, not even one
 * 1) nary, not a, not even one

Particle

 * 1)  not even
 * 2)  not also;

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ring

Pronoun
(plural )

 * 1)  who

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, furthermore 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) neither, nor, or

Particle

 * 1) not even

Conjunction

 * 1) neither
 * 2) nor
 * 3) even (with negative clause)
 * 1) even (with negative clause)

Etymology 1
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) harvest; crop
 * 2) act of harvesting
 * 3)  outcome of one's work; consequence of one's effort

Etymology 2
of.

Adverb

 * 1) said by; according to

Usage notes

 * The word is used before names of persons.

Noun

 * 1) loathing; disgust

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) harvest

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) sudden (happening quickly and with little or no warning)

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) this

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) quite, rather
 * 2) very, highly, extremely
 * 3) nearly, practically, just about
 * 4) absolutely, totally
 * 5) sufficiently, enough
 * 6) just, exactly
 * 7) generally, in general

Noun

 * 1) ant-eater
 * 2) arrow

title: ani


text:
русский

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1)  Russian, related to Russian ethnicity, language, or culture
 * 2)  Russian, related to the Russian state
 * 3) * 2018 November 14, "Sergey Sanych" (username), "Черчесов: «Ари — гражданин России»"
 * 4)  Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'
 * 1)  Russian, related to the Russian state
 * 2) * 2018 November 14, "Sergey Sanych" (username), "Черчесов: «Ари — гражданин России»"
 * 3)  Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'
 * 1)  Russian, related to the Russian state
 * 2) * 2018 November 14, "Sergey Sanych" (username), "Черчесов: «Ари — гражданин России»"
 * 3)  Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'
 * 1)  Russian, related to the Russian state
 * 2) * 2018 November 14, "Sergey Sanych" (username), "Черчесов: «Ари — гражданин России»"
 * 3)  Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'
 * 1) * 2018 November 14, "Sergey Sanych" (username), "Черчесов: «Ари — гражданин России»"
 * 2)  Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'
 * 1) * 2018 November 14, "Sergey Sanych" (username), "Черчесов: «Ари — гражданин России»"
 * 2)  Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'
 * 1)  Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'
 * 1)  Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'

Derived terms

 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical, now derogatory)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)
 * (historical)

Noun

 * 1)  a Russian, especially an ethnic Russian person
 * 2)  a Russian
 * 3)  the Russian language (short for )
 * 1)  a Russian
 * 2)  the Russian language (short for )
 * 1)  the Russian language (short for )
 * 1)  the Russian language (short for )
 * 1)  the Russian language (short for )
 * 1)  the Russian language (short for )
 * 1)  the Russian language (short for )
 * 1)  the Russian language (short for )

Usage notes

 * Do not confuse the noun or adjective with  or, all of which translate to Russian.
 * The word, an adjective, means pertaining to the state or country of Russia. The word , a noun, means a resident or citizen of Russia (regardless of the person's ethnic identity).
 * Compare the distinction between with  to the distinction between English and British.
 * Some speakers use the adjective instead of  when referring to the country. Such usage is colloquial (or historical in some cases), ambiguous, and may be disrespectful to other ethnic groups in Russia; for example,  and  are preferred to  and  (expressions which may be seen as implying that other ethnic groups in the country don't have an equal right to the passport or have a different capital city). The expression  unambiguously refers to an athlete from Russia, while  can often mean an athlete who is ethnically Russian, but not necessarily representing Russia.

title: русский


text:
Talk:bless you

Should a translation be a literal translation of "(God) Bless You", or whatever idiom is used for sneezing in that language? For example, the Chinese find sneezes unremarkable so the translation is void, right?

 * Well, bless you has more than one meaning; one is a response to a sneeze, the other is literal. Only one is on this page at the moment, but once that's rectified, both would go here, with the appropriate number.  —Muke Tever 23:40, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

In response to the question why a new def was added at #1, the oldest, most basic meanings should come first, extended meanings last. Renumbering is truly a pain but until the wiki can handle it for us somehow we'll probably have to put up with it. — Hippietrail 01:48, 23 Apr 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:bless you