text:
duchess

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) The wife or widow of a duke.
 * 2) The female ruler of a duchy.
 * 1) The female ruler of a duchy.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: hertogin
 * Arabic: دُوقَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: hersoginya
 * Belarusian: герцагі́ня, княгі́ня
 * Bulgarian: херцоги́ня, дуке́са
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: hertuginde
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: dukino
 * Estonian: hertsoginna
 * Faroese: hertugafrú
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: duke wahine
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hertogaynja
 * Indonesian: istri adipati
 * Irish: bandiúc
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 公爵夫人
 * Latvian: hercogiene
 * Lithuanian: hercogienė
 * Macedonian: војвотка
 * Manx: bendiuic
 * Maori: tutahe
 * Marathi: डचेस
 * Norman: duchêsse
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: hertuginne
 * Occitan: duquessa
 * Ottoman Turkish: دوقسّه
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ban-diùc
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: војвоткиња
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: vojvodkyňa
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dukesa
 * Thai: ดัชเชส
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: герцоги́ня, княги́ня
 * Uzbek: gersoginya
 * Volapük:, hidük,
 * Welsh: duges

 * Afrikaans: hertogin
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: херцоги́ня, дуке́са
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 女伯爵
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: duke wahine
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hertogaynja
 * Indonesian: adipati perempuan
 * Irish: bandiúc
 * Latvian: hercogiene
 * Lithuanian: hercogė
 * Macedonian: војвотка
 * Manx: bendiuic
 * Marathi: डचेस
 * Norman: duchêsse
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ban-diùc
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ดัชเชส
 * Turkish:
 * Volapük:, hidük,
 * Welsh: duges

 * Breton:
 * Latin:

Verb

 * 1)  to court or curry favour for political or business advantage; to flatter obsequiously.

title: duchess


text:
duchy

Etymology
From, from , from , or from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) A dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess.

Usage notes
A grand duchy may be a self-governing state. A simple duchy tends to be a part of a larger kingdom or empire.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: hertogdom
 * Arabic: دُوقِيَّة
 * Aragonese: ducato
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: hersoqluq
 * Basque: dukerri
 * Bavarian: Herzogdum
 * Belarusian: ге́рцагства, кня́ства
 * Breton: dugelezh
 * Bulgarian: хе́рцогство, кня́жество
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: hertugdømme
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: duklando
 * Estonian: hertsogiriik
 * Faroese: hertogadømi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: ducât
 * Galician: ducado
 * Georgian: საჰერცოგო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hertogadæmi
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 公爵領
 * Kalmyk: нойлг
 * Kazakh: герцогтық, герцогтік
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:, 공작령(公爵領)
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: hercogiste
 * Lithuanian: hercogystė
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon: hartogdom, hertogdom
 * German Low German: Hartogdom, Hertogdom
 * Macedonian: војводство
 * Marathi: डची
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hertugdømme
 * Nynorsk: hertugdøme, hertugdømme
 * Occitan: ducat
 * Ottoman Turkish: دوقه‌لق
 * Persian: دوک‌نشین
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: во̀јводство
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: ducatu
 * Slovak: vojvodstvo
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wójwodstwo
 * Upper Sorbian: wójwodstwo
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ге́рцогство, кня́зівство
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: dugiaeth
 * Yiddish: הערצאָגשאַפֿט

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: duchy


text:
countess

Etymology
From, , from ; equivalent to. .

Noun

 * 1) The wife of a count or earl.
 * 2) A woman holding the rank of count or earl in her own right; a female holder of an earldom.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: qrafinya
 * Belarusian: графі́ня, грапі́ня
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: графи́ня
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 伯爵夫人
 * Czech:
 * Danish: grevinde
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: grafino
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: condesa
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: kauna wahine, kaunakeke
 * Hebrew: רוזנת
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: greifafrú, greifynja, jarlsfrú
 * Irish: cuntaois
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 伯爵婦人
 * Latin: comitessa, cometissa, cometessa, comitissa
 * Latvian: grāfiene
 * Lithuanian: grafienė
 * Macedonian: грофица
 * Marathi: काउन्टेस
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: grevinne
 * Old French: contesse
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ban-iarla
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: грофица
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: графи́ня
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: bá tước phu nhân
 * Yiddish: גראַפֿין, גראַפֿיניע

title: countess


text:
county

Etymology
From, , , from , (French ), from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. , borrowed directly from Latin. Mostly displaced native, whence.

Noun

 * 1) An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 48 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska and Louisiana).
 * 2) A definitive geographic region, without direct administrative functions.
 * traditional county
 * 1)  A jail operated by a county government.
 * 2)  The land ruled by a count or a countess.
 * 1)  The land ruled by a count or a countess.

Usage notes

 * In US usage, counties are almost always designated as such, with the word "County" capitalized and following the name — e.g., "Lewis County", rarely "Lewis", and never "County Lewis".
 * In British usage, counties are referenced without designation — e.g. "Kent" and never "Kent County". The one exception is Durham, which is often "County Durham" but never "Durham County". An organisation such as Kent County Council is the "County Council" of "Kent" and not the "Council" of "Kent County".
 * In Irish usage, counties are designated as such, with the word "County" capitalised and preceding the name — e.g., "County Carlow".
 * In Canadian usage, counties are typically designated as such, with the word "County" capitalized and usually preceding the name — e.g., "the County of Two Hills". Occasionally, "County" follows the name, as in "Sturgeon County".

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, مُقَاطَعَة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: паве́т, акру́га, гра́фства
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cherokee:
 * Chinese:
 * Eastern Min: 縣
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: cuntea
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, grevskab
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: grafujo,
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, ,  ,
 * French: of the UK, the US and Canada,
 * Galician: condado
 * German:, , , ,  Qark
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: काउण्टी, शहरिस्तान
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: comitatus
 * Latvian: grāfiste
 * Lü:
 * Macedonian: грофовија, округ
 * Middle English: counte
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, grevskap
 * Nynorsk: fylke, grevskap
 * Old English: sċīr
 * Pennsylvania German: Kaundi
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scots: coonty
 * Scottish Gaelic: siorrachd, siorramachd
 * Slovak: okres
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: шаҳристон
 * Tibetan: རྫོང
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, гра́фство, пові́т
 * Urdu: کاؤُنْٹی, شَہْرِسْتان
 * Vietnamese:, quận hạt ,
 * Welsh:
 * Zhuang: yienh

 * Arabic: كونتِيّة
 * Aragonese: condato
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: qraflıq
 * Belarusian: гра́фства
 * Bulgarian: гра́фство
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: графство
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 伯國
 * Czech: hrabství
 * Danish: grevskab
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: grafujo, graflando
 * Estonian: krahvkond
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: condado
 * Georgian: საგრაფო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: contae
 * Italian: ,
 * Kazakh: графтық
 * Khmer: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دەوڵەت
 * Latvian: grāfiste
 * Lithuanian: grafystė
 * Macedonian: грофовија, грофовство
 * Middle English: erldom, counte
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: grevskap
 * Nynorsk: grevskap
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: قونتلق
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: کُنْت‌نِشین
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: siorrachd, siorramachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: грофо̀вија
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: hrabstvo
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: шаҳристон
 * Tatar: графлык
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гра́фство
 * Urdu: شَہْرِسْتان
 * Uzbek:
 * Volapük:
 * West Flemish: groafschap

Adjective

 * 1) Characteristic of a ‘county family’; representative of the gentry or aristocracy of a county.

title: county


text:
state

Etymology
From (as a noun); adopted c. 1200 from both  and, from. . The sense of "polity" develops in the 14th century. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.
 * 2)  A complete description of a system, consisting of parameters that determine all properties of the system.
 * 3)   A mess; disorder; a bad condition or set of circumstances.
 * 4)  The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.
 * 5)  The set of all parameters relevant to a computation.
 * 6)  The values of all parameters at some point in a computation.
 * 7)  The physical property of matter as solid, liquid, gas or plasma.
 * 8)  Highest and stationary condition, as that of maturity between growth and decline, or as that of crisis between the increase and the abating of a disease; height; acme.
 * 9) High social standing or circumstance.
 * 10) Pomp, ceremony, or dignity.
 * 11) Rank; condition; quality.
 * 12) Condition of prosperity or grandeur; wealthy or prosperous circumstances; social importance.
 * 13) A chair with a canopy above it, often standing on a dais; a seat of dignity; also, the canopy itself.
 * 14)  A great person, a dignitary; a lord or prince.
 * 15)  Estate, possession.
 * 16)  A polity.
 * 17)  Any sovereign polity; the government of a country or city-state.
 * ,, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist (1949)
 * Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.
 * 1) A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.
 * 2)  A form of government other than a monarchy.
 * 3)  A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
 * 4)  An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.
 * 5)  The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that do not change over time.
 * 1) Rank; condition; quality.
 * 2) Condition of prosperity or grandeur; wealthy or prosperous circumstances; social importance.
 * 3) A chair with a canopy above it, often standing on a dais; a seat of dignity; also, the canopy itself.
 * 4)  A great person, a dignitary; a lord or prince.
 * 5)  Estate, possession.
 * 6)  A polity.
 * 7)  Any sovereign polity; the government of a country or city-state.
 * ,, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist (1949)
 * Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.
 * 1) A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.
 * 2)  A form of government other than a monarchy.
 * 3)  A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
 * 4)  An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.
 * 5)  The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that do not change over time.
 * 1)  A polity.
 * 2)  Any sovereign polity; the government of a country or city-state.
 * ,, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist (1949)
 * Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.
 * 1) A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.
 * 2)  A form of government other than a monarchy.
 * 3)  A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
 * 4)  An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.
 * 5)  The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that do not change over time.
 * 1)  A form of government other than a monarchy.
 * 2)  A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
 * 3)  An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.
 * 4)  The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that do not change over time.
 * 1)  A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
 * 2)  An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.
 * 3)  The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that do not change over time.
 * 1)  The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that do not change over time.

Verb

 * 1)  To declare to be a fact.
 * 2)  To make known.
 * 1)  To make known.
 * 1)  To make known.

Usage notes
State is stronger or more definitive than say. It is used to communicate an absence of reasonable doubt and to emphasize the factual or truthful nature of the communication.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:communicate

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Korean:
 * Swedish:

Adjective

 * 1)  Stately.

Etymology 1
Apheretic form of.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) condition

title: state


text:
federation

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) Act of joining together into a single.
 * 2) Array of  or states that are  under one central authority which is elected by its members.
 * 3) Any  or organisation formed from separate groups or bodies.
 * 4)  A collection of network or telecommunication providers that offer interoperability.
 * 1) Any  or organisation formed from separate groups or bodies.
 * 2)  A collection of network or telecommunication providers that offer interoperability.

Related terms

 * federate, federative
 * federationism, federationist; federational, federationalist, federationalism
 * confederation; federal

Translations

 * Afrikaans: federasie
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: اِتِّحَادِيَّة, فِدِرَالِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: federación
 * Azerbaijani: federasiya, ittifaq
 * Belarusian:, фэдэра́цыя
 * Bengali: ফেডারেশন
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, ဖယ်ဒရေးရှင်း
 * Buryat: федераци
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 聯邦
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: federacio
 * Estonian: föderatsioon
 * Faroese: samgonga
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ფედერაცია
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: federasyon
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: महासंघ, फ़ेडरेशन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, negara berserikat
 * Interlingua: federation
 * Irish: cónaidhm, feidearálacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,  ,
 * Kazakh: федерация
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, , ,  , ,  ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:, ສະຫະພັນລັດ
 * Latin: foederātiō
 * Latvian: federācija
 * Lithuanian: federacija
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Föderatschoon
 * Macedonian: федерација
 * Malay:, federasi
 * Maltese: federazzjoni
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, forbundsstat
 * Nynorsk: føderasjon, forbundsstat
 * Occitan:
 * Pashto: فدارسيون, فېډرېشن,
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: федера́ција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: federácia
 * Slovene: federacija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kalipunan,, sampisanan
 * Tajik: федерасия, иттиҳод
 * Tatar: федерация
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: สหพันธรัฐ,
 * Tibetan: མཉམ་སྦྲེལ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: federasiýa
 * Tuvan: федерация
 * Ukrainian: федера́ція
 * Urdu: فیڈَریشَن,, وِفاق
 * Uyghur: فېدېراتسىيە
 * Uzbek:, , federasiya
 * Vietnamese: (聯邦)
 * Volapük:
 * Votic: federaattsijõ
 * Yakut: бэдэрээссийэ, федерация
 * Yiddish: פֿעדעראַציע
 * Zhuang: lenzbangh

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Tibetan: མཉམ་སྦྲེལ
 * Tuvan: федерация, эвилел
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yiddish: פֿעדעראַציע

Adjective

 * 1)  Of an architectural style popular around the time of federation.

Noun

 * 1) ; an array of states or nations

title: federation


text:
earl

Etymology
From, , from , from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from ,  (compare 🇨🇬). .

Unrelated to.

Noun

 * 1)  A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.
 * 2)  Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus . Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: qraf
 * Belarusian: граф, грап, эрл
 * Bulgarian: граф, ерл
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: yurl
 * Czech:
 * Danish: jarl
 * Dutch:, earl
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: jarl
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:, გრაფი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: comes
 * Latvian: grāfs
 * Lithuanian: grafas
 * Macedonian: ерл, гроф
 * Manx: eearley
 * Marathi: अर्ल
 * Middle English: erl
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: jarl,
 * Nynorsk: jarl, greve
 * Old English: eorl
 * Old Norse: jarl
 * Persian: اَرل
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: iarla
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гро̏ф
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: เอิร์ล
 * Ukrainian: граф, ерл
 * Urdu: اَرْل
 * Vietnamese: (伯爵)
 * Welsh: iarll

Etymology
, from, , from , from , from , , from.

title: earl


text:
organ

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) The larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
 * 2)  A body of an organization dedicated to the performing of certain functions.
 * 3)  A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.
 * 4) An official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.
 * 5) A government organization; agency; authority.
 * 6)  The penis.
 * 7)  An Asian form of mitrailleuse.
 * 1) An official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.
 * 2) A government organization; agency; authority.
 * 3)  The penis.
 * 4)  An Asian form of mitrailleuse.
 * 1)  An Asian form of mitrailleuse.
 * 1)  An Asian form of mitrailleuse.

Hyponyms

 * See also Thesaurus:organ.

Related terms

 * or organize
 * or organize

Translations

 * Afrikaans: orgaan
 * Albanian:, ndërjetës
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: bibiiyeʼ
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: অংগ
 * Asturian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Abjad: عضو, اعضا
 * Roman: əza, orqan,
 * Belarusian: о́рган
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: о́рґан
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, elund
 * Faroese: gagn
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: orghin
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ორგანო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὄργανον
 * Haitian Creole: ògàn
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ऑर्गन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: organa
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: мүше, ағза
 * Khmer: សរីរាង្គ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ອະໄວຍະວະ, ອົງ
 * Latin: viscus, organum
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: organas
 * Luhya:
 * Macedonian: орган
 * Malay:
 * Marathi: इंद्रिय, अंग
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: organ
 * Ottoman Turkish: عضو
 * Pashto:, ارګان,
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̀рга̄н
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: orgán
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ogani
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tatag,
 * Tajik:, узв, андом
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: organ
 * Tuvan: орган
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: عضو
 * Uyghur: ئەزا, ئورگان
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: organe
 * Welsh:
 * Yakut: сэп
 * Yiddish: אָרגאַן

 * Belarusian: о́рган
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: argagn
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: orqan, ərgənun
 * Basque: organo
 * Belarusian: арга́н
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: အော်ဂန်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: orgeno
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: urga, orgul
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: organ
 * Galician:, orgo
 * Georgian: ორგანი, ორღანი
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Oorgele
 * Greek: εκκλησιαστικό όργανο,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: ऑर्गन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: orgán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 오르간, 풍금(風琴)
 * Latin: organum tubulatum, organum
 * Latvian: ērģeles
 * Lithuanian: vargonai
 * Luhya:
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: оргула
 * Malay:
 * Maori: ōkana, pūkeru
 * Marathi: ऑर्गन
 * Norman: orgue
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: orgel
 * Nynorsk: orgel
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: òrgan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̀ргуље
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: organ
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: арғунун
 * Tamil: ஓர்கன்
 * Telugu: సంగీతపు పెట్టె
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: oóc-gan
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: oargel

 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: о́рган
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: málgagn, urga
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian: organas
 * Macedonian: орган
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: organ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: publicação oficial
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: publicación oficial
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Finnish: urkupillikaktus
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:

Verb

 * 1)  To supply with an organ or organs; to fit with organs.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  a larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
 * 2)  a musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.
 * 3) an official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.
 * 4) mouthpiece, a spokesperson or medium aligned with an organisation.
 * 1) mouthpiece, a spokesperson or medium aligned with an organisation.

Noun

 * 1)  a larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
 * 2)  a musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.
 * 3) an official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.
 * 1) an official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.

Etymology
From, a borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1)  an
 * 2) an
 * 3) a body

Etymology
From, via.

Noun

 * 1)  an
 * 2) an
 * 3) a body

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , pipe organ
 * , pipe organ
 * , pipe organ
 * , pipe organ
 * , pipe organ
 * , pipe organ

Etymology
From, from , partly through the intermediate of. Some senses also based on 🇨🇬 (cf. ), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  part of organism
 * 2)   musical instrument

Noun

 * 1)  (part of an organism)

Noun

 * 1)  an  (a part of the body)
 * 2)  a penis
 * 3) a (state) body that performs societal functions
 * 4)  a voice (of a singer or actor)
 * Hon förenade med ett utmärkt teateryttre en hög grad af intelligens, en ypperlig organ och en förträfflig deklamationskonst
 * She combined with excellent theatrical looks a high degree of intelligence, an extraordinary voice and a splendid mastery of declamation
 * 1) an organ; a newspaper (of an organization, i.e. its voice)

Noun

 * 1)   device with keys of a musical keyboard

title: organ


text:
organism

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  The fact of being organic; organicity.
 * 2) Something with many separate interdependent parts, seen as being like a living thing; an organic system.
 * 3)  A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism.
 * 1)  A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism.

Hyponyms

 * See also Thesaurus:organism

Translations

 * Afrikaans: organisme
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُتَعَضٍّ,  الْمُتَعَضِّي, عُضْوِيَّة,
 * Aragonese: organismo
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: জীৱ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Abjad: وجود, عضويت
 * Roman: orqanizm
 * Bashkir: организм
 * Basque: organismo
 * Belarusian: аргані́зм
 * Bengali: জীব
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: дийнат
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 生物
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, elusorganism, elusolend
 * Faroese:, lívvera, skepna
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ორგანიზმი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: òganis
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: organisma
 * Interlingua: organismo
 * Irish: orgánach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 有機体
 * Kazakh: ағза, организм
 * Khmer: ភាវរស់
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: организм
 * Lao:
 * Latin: organismus
 * Latvian: organisms
 * Lithuanian: organizmas
 * Macedonian: органи́зам
 * Malay:
 * Maori: rauropi, kaiao
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: организм,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: organisme
 * Ottoman Turkish: عضویت
 * Pashto: ارګانیزم
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: uorganėzmos
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: органѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tataghay, bagahay
 * Tajik: организм
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: organizm
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: ئورگانىزم
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: organizmo
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: אָרגאַניזם

 * Belarusian: аргані́зм
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 有機体
 * Korean:
 * Malay:
 * Maori: rauropi
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  an
 * 2)  an  (something with many separate interdependent parts)

title: organism


text:
digestion

Etymology
From. Partly displaced native.

Noun

 * 1) The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body.
 * 2) The result of this process.
 * 3) The ability to use this process.
 * 4) The processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms.
 * 5) The assimilation and understanding of ideas.
 * 6)  Generation of pus; suppuration.
 * 7)  Dissolution of a sample into a solution by means of adding acid and heat.
 * 1) The assimilation and understanding of ideas.
 * 2)  Generation of pus; suppuration.
 * 3)  Dissolution of a sample into a solution by means of adding acid and heat.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: spysvertering, vertering
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: هَضْم
 * Egyptian Arabic: هضم
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, mənimsəmə
 * Belarusian: стравава́нне
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: травлїня, діґесція
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: digesto
 * Estonian: seedimine
 * Faroese: sodning
 * Finnish:, ruuansulatus
 * French:
 * Galician: dixestión
 * Georgian: მონელება
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: πέψις
 * Hebrew: עיכול
 * Hindi:, हज़म, हाज़मा
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: díleá
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: асқорыту, қорыту
 * Khmer: ការរំលាយអាហារ, ជីរណា
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: heriskirin, heris, ,
 * Kyrgyz: тамак сиңирүү,
 * Lao: ການຍ່ອຽອາຫານ
 * Latin: digestio
 * Latvian: gremošana
 * Lithuanian: virškinimas
 * Macedonian: варење, дигестија
 * Malay: pencernaan
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakangawheretanga
 * Mirandese: digeston
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: хоолны шингэц
 * Nahuatl: tlatemohuiliztli
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fordøyelse
 * Nynorsk: fordøying, melting, matmelting
 * Old English: melting
 * Pashto:, هاضمه, هضمېدنه
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: meirbheadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: варење
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: trávenie
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: póžywanje
 * Upper Sorbian: požiwanje
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: ҳазм
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: การย่อยอาหาร
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: siňdiriş
 * Ukrainian: тра́влення
 * Urdu: ہضم, ہاضمہ
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: hệ tiêu hóa,
 * Volapük:, dicetam
 * Welsh: traul
 * West Frisian: spiisfertarring, fertarring

 * Galician: dixestión
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: meirbheadh
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: meirbheadh
 * Spanish:

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Dutch:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ათვისება
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Telugu: హరాయించుకొను

Etymology
.

title: digestion


text:
vertical

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.
 * 2) In a two-dimensional Cartesian co-ordinate system, describing the axis y oriented normal (perpendicular, at right angles) to the horizontal axis x.
 * 3) In a three-dimensional co-ordinate system, describing the axis z oriented normal (perpendicular, orthogonal) to the basic plane xy.
 * 4)  Of or pertaining to vertical markets.
 * 5)  Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery.
 * 6)  Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.
 * 1)  Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.

Translations

 * Arabic:, رَأْسِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: থিয়
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: вертыка́льны, проставе́сны
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: vertikala
 * Estonian: vertikaal
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შვეული, ვერტიკალური
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: लंबवत्, ऊर्ध्वाधर
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: lóðrétt
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئەستوونی
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latvian: vertikāls
 * Limburgish:
 * Eupen: värtikaal
 * Lithuanian: vertikalus
 * Macedonian: вертикален
 * Maori: poutū, torotika, tūmāhoehoe, tūmārōhoehoe, tūmārōhoehoe , tūhoehoe
 * Moore: selle, tĩidga
 * Old English: upriht
 * Persian:, , ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: dìreach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вертикалан, усправан
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:, kolmý
 * Slovene:, vertikalen
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai: ตั้งฉาก, ตั้งตรง, ตรงดิ่ง
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: вертика́льний, прямови́сний, дозе́мний
 * Welsh:

Noun

 * 1) A vertex or zenith.
 * 2) A vertical geometrical figure; a perpendicular.
 * 3) An individual slat in a set of vertical blinds.
 * 4) A vertical component of a structure.
 * 5)  A vertical market.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) vertical

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) vertical

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) portrait
 * 1) portrait

title: vertical


text:
barón

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) baron

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) baron

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) baron

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ram

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) baron male ruler of a barony
 * 2)  baron, bigwig person of great power in society, especially in business and politics

title: barón


text:
varón

Etymology
From (13th century), from. .

Noun

 * 1) man
 * 2) * 13th century, Antonio López Ferreiro (ed.), Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra. Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, p. 699:
 * "gl"

- aquel pecado escumungado que fazen os barones unos con outros

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) person of male sex

title: varón


text:
Talk:sword

melee
melée has issues... Changed to melée.

 * has issues in IE 6.0. Changed to melée.

how long is 'long-bladed'?
surely the definition could be more specific?

sower-d?
I'd like to confirm the second pronunciation /soʊrd/, as shown on Dictionary.com. If it is really used in American English, it must be disyllabic like sower. Isn't it rather pronounced like the non-rhotic sowed? — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 04:42, 9 October 2011 (UTC)

 * I could not find /soʊrd/ at Dictionary.com. I would say that in American English, it should be pronounced /soɻd/, but some people may pronounce it /ˈsoʊ.ɚd/. —Stephen (Talk) 08:09, 9 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Please press the Show IPA on that page. Okay, so some people actually pronounce it /ˈsoʊ.ɚd/. Thanks, that's what I wanted to know. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 13:44, 9 October 2011 (UTC)

RFC discussion: September 2010
Overstuffed ety section. Needs proto appendices to offload cognate lists to. DCDuring TALK 16:00, 15 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Yes I sometimes remove cognates. FWIW the RFC tag now takes up more place than the cognates. Codecat might be able to help with the Proto-Germanic link. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:10, 15 September 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm sure it will be promptly removed by our crack squad of etymologists, once the entry is clean up. If not, then deletion of the cognates seems appropriate. DCDuring TALK 16:16, 15 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Created Appendix:Proto-Germanic *swerdan, and added all the descendants I could find to that (anyone happen to know the West Frisian and Afrikaans words?). Do with the original what you wish. :) —CodeCat 16:34, 15 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Now all we need is PIE. DCDuring TALK 17:05, 15 September 2010 (UTC)

use of force
the use of force, violence, or military power the pen is mightier than the sword. Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 15:59, 9 May 2020 (UTC)

When did IPA(key): /swɔːrd/ in modern English become obsolete? Is it better to add "regional variant" after "obsolete"?
At least in primary schools in Hong Kong, such pronunciation was still taught throughout the 2000s, and no one would find it weird.

Also it'd be nice if more info can be added regarding when dropping the -w- became common. Vc06697 (talk) 10:02, 29 June 2024 (UTC)

 * @Vc06697 Are there any clips online of someone from HK saying it like this? As a British English speaker, I'd find it really strange if someone said it like that in casual conversation. Theknightwho (talk) 10:10, 29 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Ahhh man.... that's the problem. I'd say it's common enough in schools that no one bothered to record it... I would thank anyone who manages to find such audio or video. I'm not sure if looking into TVB/ATV English news archives are a good direction. Vc06697 (talk) 09:42, 1 July 2024 (UTC)

 * FWIW, Wright's 1905 EDD mentions soərd, soəd, swə̄d as dialectal variant pronunciations (where ə̄ is defined as the i of bird). The 1933 OED, which distinguished the horse-hoarse vowels, says this word could be pronounced with either, but only has /s/, not /sw/. (As TKW says, we'd need evidence of it being a modern pronunciation in order to list it as one.) - -sche (discuss) 15:00, 29 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:sword


text:
dagger

Etymology 1
From, , , probably adapted from (1229), related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

In English attested from the 1380s. The ultimate origin of the word is unclear. Grimm suspects Celtic origin. Others have suggested derivation from an unattested Vulgar Latin "Dacian [knife]", from the Latin adjective. Chastelain (Dictionaire etymologique, 1750) thought that French dague was a derivation from German dagge, dagen, although not attested until a much later date).

The knightly dagger evolves from the 12th century. Guillaume le Breton (died 1226) uses daca in his Philippide. Other Middle Latin forms include daga, dagga, dagha, dagger, daggerius, daggerium, dagarium, dagarius, diga; the forms with -r- are late 14th century adoptions of the English word). OED points out that there is also an English verb from which this could be a derivation, but the verb is attested only from about 1400.

Relation to Old Armenian has also been suggested. Alternatively, a connection from 🇨🇬 and cognate with Ancient Greek.

Noun

 * 1)   A stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade.
 * 2)   The text character ; the obelus.
 * 3)  A point scored near the end of the game (clutch time) to take or increase the scorer's team lead, so that they are likely to win.
 * 1)  A point scored near the end of the game (clutch time) to take or increase the scorer's team lead, so that they are likely to win.

Synonyms

 * : dirk, knife
 * : obelisk, obelus
 * barb

Translations

 * Adyghe: къамэ
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ጩቤ, ሾተል
 * Arabic: خَنْجَر
 * Egyptian Arabic: خَنْجَر
 * Hijazi Arabic: خَنْجَر
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assamese:
 * Avar: ханжар
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: sastagai
 * Belarusian: кінжа́л, ханджа́р
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:, , ханджа́р
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chakma:
 * Chechen: шаьлта
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Crimean Tatar: hancer, qancer, qama
 * Czech:
 * Danish: dolk
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: ponardo
 * Estonian: pistoda,, pister
 * Faroese: slíðraknívur, dolkur, daggari
 * Fataluku: pace
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: pugnâl
 * Georgian:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: ξιφίδιον, ἐγχειρίδιον
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , , , ख़ंजर, , , , क्षौरी, , , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingush: шалта
 * Iranun:
 * Irish: miodóg
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kabardian:
 * Kalmyk: ханҗал
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: қанжар
 * Khmer: កាំបិតស្នៀត,
 * Korean:, 회검(懷劍)
 * Kumyk: хынжал
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دەبان, خەنجەر
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ມີດຊຸຍ
 * Latgalian: tutyns, mylyns
 * Latin: pūgiō, sīca
 * Latvian: duncis
 * Lithuanian: durklas
 * Macedonian: бо́деж, ка́ма, а́нџар
 * Maguindanao: sundang
 * Malay: belati, khanjar, kanjar, badik, badek,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: oka
 * Maranao: gonong, gorok
 * Marathi: चाकू,, खंजीर, कट्यार
 * Minangkabau: gorok
 * Mon:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠴᠢᠨᠵᠠᠯ
 * Nogai: кынжал
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Ossetian: къама, хъама
 * Ottoman Turkish: خنجر, قامه
 * Pali: churikā
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Rohingya:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:, ,  ,  ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: biodag, cuinnsear
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бо́деж, ка̏ма, ха̀нџа̄р
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: bodež
 * Southern Altai: канјыл
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: jambia
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti:
 * Tagalog: punyal, balaraw, patalim,
 * Tajik:, дашна
 * Tatar:
 * Tetum: badi
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: ሽነት
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: hancar, gylyç
 * Ukrainian:, ханджа́р
 * Urdu: خَنْجَر, دَشْنہ
 * Uyghur: خەنجەر
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: dagr, bidogan
 * Yakut: кынчаал
 * Yiddish: דאַגער
 * Zhuang:

 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 劍號
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, , obelo
 * Macedonian: крст
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кри̑ж, кр̏ст
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish: obelus
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: bidog

 * Interlingua:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , ,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Spanish: ,

Verb

 * 1) To pierce with a dagger; to stab.

Etymology 2
Perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1) A timber placed diagonally in a ship's frame.

title: dagger


text:
monarch

Etymology
From, from , from , variant of , from + , equivalent to.

 * See.

Noun

 * 1) The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy.
 * 2) A monarch butterfly  and others of genus Danaus, found primarily in North America.
 * 3)  A police officer.
 * 4)  A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers.
 * 5) The chief or best thing of its kind.
 * 6) Any bird of the family.
 * 1)  A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers.
 * 2) The chief or best thing of its kind.
 * 3) Any bird of the family.

Usage notes
See monarchy.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: monarg
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ንጉሥ
 * Arabic: عَاهِل
 * Armenian: ,
 * Aromanian: munarhu, munarhã
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: monarx
 * Bashkir: батша
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: мана́рх
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton: unpenn
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: munarca
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Emilian:
 * Erzya: вейкинязор
 * Esperanto: monarĥo, monarko
 * Estonian: monarh
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: monarcje
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მონარქი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μόναρχος, μονάρχης
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Icelandic: einvaldsherra,, , fursti, , einvaldur, einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi konungsríkis, einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi keisaradæmis, einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi furstadæmis, , ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: monarcha
 * Irish: monarc
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kazakh: патша, монарх
 * Khmer: ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ, ក្ស័ត្រ
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: монарх,
 * Lao: ທິລາດ
 * Latvian: monarhs
 * Ligurian: monàrca
 * Lithuanian: monarchas
 * Lombard: monarca
 * Macedonian: монарх, владетел
 * Malay:, , permaisuri, pemerintah
 * Maltese: monarka
 * Manx: ard-ree
 * Marathi: राजा
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic: самовластьць
 * Persian: مونارک,, ,
 * Piedmontese: monarca
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਰਾਜਾ
 * Romagnol:
 * Romanian:
 * Cyrillic: монарх
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: mhonarc
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мо̀нарх
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: panovník, monarcha
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: подишоҳ, монарх
 * Tamil:
 * Tarifit: ajeğğid
 * Tatar: монарх
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: monarh, patyşa
 * Ukrainian:, монархиня
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Welsh:
 * Zhuang: ginhcuj
 * Yiddish: מאָנאַרך

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: bolboreta monarca
 * Korean: 제왕나비, 군주나비
 * Persian: پروانه شهریار
 * Portuguese: borboleta-monarca
 * Romanian: fluture monarh
 * Welsh: glöyn y llaethlys

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

Etymology
From, from , from , variant of , from ' +.

Noun

 * 1) monarch

title: monarch


text:
head of state

Noun

 * 1) The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: staatshoof
 * Albanian: krye i shtetit kreu i shtetit
 * Arabic: رَئِيس دَوْلَة
 * Armenian: պետության ղեկավար
 * Asturian: xefe d'estáu
 * Azerbaijani: dövlət başçısı
 * Basque: estatuburu
 * Belarusian: кіраўні́к дзяржа́вы
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: държа́вен глава́
 * Catalan: cap d'estat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Chuvash: патшалӑх пуҫлӑхӗ
 * Czech: hlava státu
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ŝtatestro
 * Estonian: riigipea
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: xefe de estado
 * Georgian: სახელმწიფოს მეთაური
 * German: ,
 * Greek: επικεφαλής του κράτους
 * Hebrew: ראש מדינה
 * Hindi: राष्ट्रप्रमुख, राष्ट्राध्यक्ष, राज्यप्रमुख
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: þjóðhöfðingi
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: ceann stáit
 * Italian: capo di stato
 * Japanese: ,
 * Karachay-Balkar: къралны башчысы
 * Kazakh: мемлекет басшысы
 * Khmer: ប្រមុខរដ្ឋ
 * Korean: 국가원수(國家元首),
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: мамлекет башчысы
 * Latvian: valsts vadītājs
 * Lithuanian: valstybės vadovas
 * Luxembourgish: Staatschef
 * Macedonian: шеф на државата
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: രാഷ്ട്രത്തലവൻ
 * Marathi: राष्ट्रप्रमुख
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Nepali: राष्ट्रप्रमुख
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: statsoverhovud
 * Occitan: cap d'estat
 * Odia: ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମୁଖ୍ୟ
 * Persian: رئیس کشور
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: chefe de estado
 * Romanian: șef de stat
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: шеф државе, поглавар државе, поглавар државни
 * Roman: šef države, poglavar države, poglavar državni
 * Sinhalese: රාජ්‍ය නායක
 * Slovak: hlava štátu
 * Slovene: vodja države
 * Southern Altai: эл башчы
 * Spanish: jefe de estado,
 * Swahili: mkuu wa nchi, mkuu wa dola
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: pinuno ng estado
 * Tajik: сардори давлат
 * Tamil: நாட்டுத் தலைவர்
 * Thai: ประมุขแห่งรัฐ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: голова́ держа́ви
 * Urdu: سربراہ ریاست, صدر مملکت
 * Uzbek: davlat boshligʻi
 * Vietnamese: (元首國家),  (國長)

title: head of state


text:
analog

Etymology
Early 19th century; from, from , from +.

Adjective

 * 1)  In which the value of a data item (such as time) is represented by a continuous(ly) variable physical quantity that can be measured (such as the shadow of a sundial).
 * 2) Not relating to, or pre-dating, digital technology such as computers and the Internet; relating to real life.
 * 1) Not relating to, or pre-dating, digital technology such as computers and the Internet; relating to real life.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَنَاظِرِيَّة
 * Egyptian Arabic: أنالوج
 * Armenian: անալոգային
 * Bulgarian: аналогов,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 模擬
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, spojitý
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אָנָלוֹגִי
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hliðrænt
 * Irish: analógach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: аналогты
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian: analog
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: analogen
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: Mfano
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

Noun

 * 1)  Something that bears an analogy to something else.
 * 2)  An organ or structure that is similar in function to one in another kind of organism but is of dissimilar evolutionary origin.
 * See also:
 * 1)  A structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups;  such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties.
 * 1)  A structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups;  such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: analogon
 * Irish: analóg
 * Livonian: analōg
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: samatoimintainen elin
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Irish:

Noun

 * , analogue something that bears an analogy to something else
 * , analogue structural derivative of a parent compound
 * , analogue structural derivative of a parent compound

Adjective

 * 1) analogue

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  analogous
 * 2)  analog
 * 3)  analog, material not electronic or computerised
 * 1)  analog, material not electronic or computerised
 * 1)  analog, material not electronic or computerised

Etymology
From, from or , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) analogue, : in which the value of a data item (such as time) is represented by a continuous(ly) variable physical quantity that can be measured (such as the shadow of a sundial).
 * 2) analogous: having analogy; corresponding to something else; bearing some resemblance or proportion (often followed by "to".)

Noun

 * : a structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups; (usually, especially) such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties.

Adjective

 * 1) analogous
 * 2) analogue (UK) or  (US)

Adjective

 * 1) analogous
 * 2)  (US) or analogue (UK)

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  phonograph record
 * 2)  any  device
 * 1)  phonograph record
 * 2)  any  device
 * 1)  phonograph record
 * 2)  any  device
 * 1)  any  device

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) analogue represented by a continuously variable physical quantity

Adjective

 * 1) analogue

title: analog


text:
ドラゴン

Etymology
Borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1)  Western dragon

Quotations

 * See Citations:ドラゴン.

title: ドラゴン


text:
ボール

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ball sphere
 * 2)  ball pitch that falls outside the strike zone
 * 1)  ball pitch that falls outside the strike zone

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) bowl

Etymology 3
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  non-corrugated cardboard, pasteboard
 * 2)  corrugated cardboard

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ball formal dance event

title: ボール


text: MDM

title: MDM


text:
Africa

Etymology
From, from , , from , from , singular (inhabitant of the country of Carthage), in turn either from:
 * The or  word, which has cognates in other Semitic languages.
 * The word, plural , in reference to cave dwellers of Tunisia (see Tataouine).

Folk etymologies include:
 * +, meaning "without cold"

Proper noun

 * 1) The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.
 * the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa
 * , contrasted with the Maghreb.
 * 1)   containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.
 * 1)   containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.
 * 1)   containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.

Meronyms
Central Africa

Eastern Africa

Northern Africa

Southern Africa

Western Africa

Translations

 * Acehnese: Afrika
 * Adyghe: Африкэ
 * Afrikaans:
 * Akan: Afrika
 * Albanian: Afrikë ,
 * Amharic: አፍሪቃ
 * Arabic: ,
 * Hijazi Arabic: أفريقيا
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܦܪܝܼܩܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bambara: Afrika
 * Bashkir: Африка
 * Basque:
 * Bavarian: Afrika
 * Belarusian: А́фрыка
 * Bengali:
 * Brahui: Afríká
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: အာဖရိက
 * Carpathian Rusyn: А́фрика
 * Catalan:
 * Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴼⴻⵔⴽⴰ, ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ
 * Chechen: Африка, Африк
 * Cherokee: ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ
 * Chichewa: Afirika
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 非洲
 * Eastern Min: 非洲
 * Hakka: 非洲
 * Hokkien: 非洲
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Wu: 非洲
 * Cornish: Afrika
 * Corsican:
 * Crimean Tatar: Afrika
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dinka: Apirïka
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: ཨཕ་རི་ཀ
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Afrika
 * Finnish:
 * French: l’Afrique
 * Friulian: Afriche
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ἀφρική, Λιβύη
 * Ancient Greek: Ἀφρικὴ
 * Greenlandic: Afrika
 * Gujarati: આફ્રિકા
 * Hausa:
 * Hawaiian: ʻApelika
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, कालद्वीप
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo: Eluàlà
 * Ingrian: Afrikka
 * Irish: an Afraic
 * Middle Irish: Afraicc
 * Old Irish: Afraicc
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese: Afrika
 * Kabyle: Tafrikt
 * Kalmyk: Априк
 * Kannada: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
 * Karakalpak: Afrika
 * Kashmiri: اَفریٖقہ
 * Kashubian:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: អាហ្វ្រិក
 * Kongo: Afelika, Afrika, Katiopa
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino: Afrika
 * Lao:, ອາຟຣິກາ, ອາຝະລິກາ, ອາຟຣິກ, ອາຟະລິກ
 * Latin:, Libya
 * Latvian:
 * Lingala: Afríka
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lü: ᦵᦝᧀᧈᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ
 * Macedonian: Африка
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: Afrika
 * Manx: Affrick
 * Maori: Āwherika
 * Marathi: आफ्रिका
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ
 * Moore: Afriki
 * Navajo: Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah
 * Nepali:
 * Northern Sami: Afrihkká
 * Northern Sotho: Afrika
 * Northwestern Ojibwa: Makadewiiyaas-gichi-aki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଆଫ୍ରିକା
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: Афрїка
 * Glagolitic: Ⰰⱇⱃⰻⰽⰰ
 * Old English:
 * Old French: Affrique, Affrike
 * Ossetian: Африкӕ
 * Pangasinan: Afrika
 * Papiamentu: Afrika
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Classical Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Piedmontese:
 * Pitcairn-Norfolk: Afreka
 * Plautdietsch:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: Afurika
 * Sanskrit: अफ्रीका
 * Sardinian: Afrika
 * Scottish Gaelic: Afraga
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: А̀фрика
 * Roman:
 * Silesian: Afrika
 * Sindhi: آفريڪا
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Afrika
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Afrika
 * Upper Sorbian:
 * Sotho:
 * Southern Ndebele: Afrika
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: Afrika
 * Sundanese:
 * Swahili:
 * Swazi: Afrika
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: Африка
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ
 * Tigrinya: ኣፍሪቃ
 * Tsonga: Afrika
 * Tswana: Aforika
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Afrika
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: اَفْرِیقَہ, اَفْرِیقا
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vai: ꕉꔱꔸꕪ
 * Venda: Afurika
 * Venetian:
 * Veps: Afrik
 * Vietnamese: (洲非), Phi Châu (非洲),
 * Volapük:, Fikop
 * Võro: Afriga
 * Votic:
 * Walloon:
 * Waray-Waray: Aprika
 * Welsh:, Yr Affrig
 * West Flemish:
 * West Frisian:
 * Wolof:
 * Xhosa: i-Afrika
 * Yiddish: אַפֿריקע
 * Yoruba: Ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀, Áfíríkà
 * Zazaki:
 * Zhuang: Feihcouh
 * Zulu: i-Afrika

 * Finnish:
 * Marathi: आफ्रिका

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Feminine of /, as a noun elliptic of. The adjective Āfricus comes from the name of the Āfrī (singular ), a tribal people of the area near Carthage, by addition of the suffix. The Latin term formed alongside Greek, both terms being attested since the first century.

Proper noun

 * 1) Northwestern Africa, the territory of Carthage, the African coast west of the Nile
 * Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens (Pliny 5, 9, 10, § 53)
 * 1)  (later split into Africa Zeugitana and Africa Byzacena under Diocletian)
 * 2) Africa as a continent, understood as the quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: Africa


text:
Antarctica

Etymology
From, from , from + , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) The southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole.

Usage notes

 * Although it is a separate continent, Antarctica is sometimes categorized under Oceania.

Translations

 * Acehnese: Antartika
 * Afrikaans: Antarktika
 * Albanian: Antarktidë
 * Amharic: አንታርክቲካ
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: القطب الجنوبي, أنتارتكا
 * Aragonese: Antarctida
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Антарктида
 * Basque:
 * Bavarian: Antarktika
 * Belarusian: Антаркты́да, Анта́рктыка
 * Bengali: আন্টার্কটিকা
 * Bikol Central: Antartika
 * Bislama: Antarktik
 * Breton: Antarktika
 * Bulgarian:, Анта́рктика
 * Burmese: အန္တာတိက
 * Buryat: Антарктида
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Антарктіда
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: Antartika
 * Central Franconian: Süüdpool
 * Chechen: Антарктида
 * Cherokee: ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chuvash: Антарктида
 * Cornish: Antarktika
 * Corsican: Antartide
 * Crimean Tatar: Antarktida
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་
 * Eastern Mari: Антарктиде
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: Antarktis, Lõunamanner
 * Extremaduran: Antáltia
 * Faroese: Antarktis
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Franco-Provençal: Antartica
 * French:
 * Friulian: Antartic
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ანტარქტიდა
 * German: Antarktis ,
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: Qalasersuaq Kujalleq
 * Guaraní: Antártida
 * Gujarati: ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા
 * Haitian Creole: Antatik
 * Hawaiian: ‘Aneʻālika
 * Hebrew: אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה
 * Hindi: अंटार्कटिका
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, Suðurheimskautslandið, ,
 * Ido: Antarktika
 * Igbo: Antarctica
 * Ilocano: Antartika
 * Indonesian:, Antarktika
 * Ingush: Антарктида
 * Interlingua: Antarctica
 * Irish: Antartaice
 * Italian:
 * Jamaican Creole: Antaatika
 * Japanese:, 南極大陸
 * Javanese: Antartika
 * Kabiyé: Antarɩtiki
 * Kabyle: Antraktika
 * Kalmyk: Антарктик
 * Kannada: ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ
 * Karachay-Balkar: Антарктида
 * Karakalpak: Antarktika
 * Kashubian: Antarktida
 * Kazakh: Антарктида
 * Khmer: អង់តាទិក
 * Komi-Permyak: Антарктида
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Антарктида
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino: Antartika
 * Lao:
 * Latin: Antarctica
 * Latvian: Antarktīda, Antarktika
 * Lezgi: Антарктида
 * Ligurian: Antartide
 * Limburgish: Antarctica
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livvi: Antarktidu
 * Lombard: Antartid
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Antarktika
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: Анта́рктик
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക
 * Maltese: Antartika
 * Manx: Antarctagh
 * Maori: Te Tiri o Te Moana
 * Marathi: अंटार्क्टिका
 * Minangkabau: Antarktika
 * Mingrelian: ანტარქტიდა
 * Mirandese: Antártica, Antártida
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl: Antartida
 * Navajo: Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii, Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí
 * Neapolitan: Antartide
 * Norman: Antarctique
 * North Frisian: Antarktikaa
 * Northern Sami: Antárktis
 * Northern Sotho: Antarctica
 * Northwestern Ojibwa: Mikwam-zhaawanong-aki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Antarktika
 * Nynorsk: Antarktika
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା
 * Ossetian: Антарктидӕ
 * Papiamentu: Antartica
 * Persian:
 * Picard: Intarctike
 * Piedmontese: Antàrtide
 * Pitcairn-Norfolk: Antarktida
 * Polish:, Antarktyka
 * Pontic Greek: Ανταρκτικήν
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi: ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ
 * Quechua: Antartika
 * Romanian: Antarctica, Antarctida
 * Russian: ,
 * Rwanda-Rundi: Antarigitika
 * Samoan: Anetatika
 * Samogitian: Antarktėda
 * Santali: ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ
 * Sardinian: Antàrticu
 * Saterland Frisian: Antarktikoa
 * Scots: Antarcticae
 * Scottish Gaelic: Antartaig
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Антарктик
 * Roman:
 * Shona: Antarctica
 * Sicilian: Antàrtidi
 * Silesian: Antarktyda
 * Sinhalese: ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Antarktika
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Antarktika
 * Upper Sorbian:
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: Antartika
 * Swahili: Antaktika
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Antarctica
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: அந்தாட்டிக்கா
 * Tarantino: Antartide
 * Tatar: Антарктида
 * Telugu:
 * Tetum: Antártida
 * Thai: แอนตาร์กติกา
 * Tibetan: ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང
 * Tigrinya: ኣንታርቲካ
 * Tongan: ʻAnetātika
 * Tsonga: Antakthika
 * Tulu: ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Antarktika,
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: انٹارکٹکا
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: Antartide
 * Veps: Antarktid
 * Vietnamese: Châu Nam Cực (洲南極)
 * Volapük:
 * Võro: Antarktis
 * Votic:
 * Walloon:
 * Waray-Waray: Antartika
 * Welsh: Antarctig
 * West Flemish: Antarctica
 * West Frisian: Antarktika
 * Wolof:
 * Yakut: Антарктика
 * Yiddish: אַנטאַרקטיקאַ
 * Yoruba: Antárktìkà
 * Zazaki: Antarktika
 * Zealandic: Antartica
 * Zhuang: Namzgigcouh
 * Zulu: i-Antaktika

Etymology
Ultimately from.

title: Antarctica


text:
Oceania

Etymology
From, coined circa 1812 by geographer , from the.

Proper noun

 * 1) A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.

Usage notes
Despite the fact that Oceania is not widely classified a continent, some people use the term when referring to the continents of the world in place of the Australian continent, mostly because several Oceanian countries are located in the Pacific Ocean and would otherwise be unable to be classified within a continent unless grouped in with Australia.

Oceania contains the following countries:

 * Australia
 * East Timor (sometimes included)
 * Federated States of Micronesia
 * Fiji
 * Indonesia (part)
 * Kiribati
 * Marshall Islands
 * Nauru
 * New Zealand
 * Palau
 * Papua New Guinea
 * Samoa
 * Solomon Islands
 * Tonga
 * Tuvalu
 * Vanuatu

Territories in Oceania belonging to other countries include:

 * Hawaii (United States)
 * American Samoa (United States)
 * Easter Island (Chile)
 * French Polynesia (France)
 * Bonin Islands (Japan)
 * Guam (United States)
 * Wallis and Futuna (France)
 * Northern Mariana Islands (United States)
 * New Caledonia (France)

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Oseanië
 * Albanian: Oqeani
 * Amharic: ኦሺያኒያ
 * Arabic: أُوقِيَانُوسِيَا
 * Hijazi Arabic: أوقْيانوسْيا
 * Armenian: Օվկիանիա
 * Assamese: ওচেনিয়া
 * Azerbaijani: Okeaniya
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Акія́нія
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: Океа́ния
 * Burmese: အိုရှန်းနီးယား
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Океа́нія
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Oceanio
 * Estonian: Okeaania
 * Faroese: Osiania
 * Fiji Hindi: Oceania
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Oceanie
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ოკეანეთი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient:
 * Hebrew: אוקיאניה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: Aigéine
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: អូសេអានី
 * Korean:, 대양주(大洋洲), ^오세안주(오세안洲)
 * Kyrgyz: Океания
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino: Oseania
 * Lao:
 * Latin: Oceania
 * Latvian: Okeānija
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Океанија
 * Malay: Oseania
 * Maltese: L-Oċeanja
 * Marathi: ओशनिया
 * Norman: Ochéannie
 * Northern Sami: Oseania
 * Northwestern Ojibwa: Gichi-minis-gichi-aki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Oseania
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଓସେନିଆ
 * Pashto: اوقيانوسيه
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: Oceania
 * Russian:
 * Scots: Oceanie
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Океанија, Оцеанија
 * Roman: Okeanija,
 * Silesian: Uoceańijo
 * Sinhalese: ඕසියානාව
 * Slovak: Oceánia
 * Slovene: Oceanija
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Oceanija
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Karagatanan
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: ஓசியானியா
 * Telugu:
 * Tetum: Oseánia
 * Thai: โอเชียเนีย
 * Tibetan: རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཆེན་པོའི་གླིང་ཆེན
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Okeaniýa
 * Ukrainian: Океа́нія
 * Uyghur: ئوكيانىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * Veps: Valdmerimad
 * Vietnamese: Châu Đại Dương (洲大洋), Châu Úc (洲澳), Úc Châu (澳洲)
 * Võro: Okõaania
 * Votic:
 * Wolof: Oseyaani
 * Yiddish: אָקעאַניע

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Usage notes
The form Oceania is almost the only form used in Brazil, while Oceânia is more common in Portugal.

Etymology
..

title: Oceania


text:
Asia

Etymology
From, , from and , from , from , in turn probably from  of uncertain origin. Potentially from an Aegean language family substrate or. Possibly a.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A continent located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean.
 * 2)  A daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, the wife of the Titan, Iapetus, and mother of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menoetius.
 * , a main belt asteroid.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from, ultimately from , from.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  (Roman province)
 * 1)  (Roman province)

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Asia.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: Asia


text:
subpoena

Etymology
First attested with this spelling in, from earlier , from , from :  and , the beginning of the original subpoena used in the.

Noun

 * 1)  A writ requiring a defendant to appear in court to answer a plaintiff's claim.
 * 2)  A writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony.
 * 1)  A writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony.

Usage notes
The most common plural form is subpoenas. Subpoenae  is a hypercorrection as the word is not derived from a Latin noun *subpœna, *subpœnæ, but from the Latin phrase sub pœna, and therefore has no Latinate plural.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِسْتِدْعَاء
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: паве́стка, по́зва
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, citació a dia cert
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: předvolání k soudu, soudní obsílka
 * Danish: stævning
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kohtukutse
 * Faroese: stevning
 * Finnish: todistajan haaste,
 * French:
 * German: Zwangsvorladung,, Auskunftsanordnung
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Interlingua: citation
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 소환장(召喚狀),
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: stevning
 * Polish: wezwanie do sądu
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, вы́зов в суд
 * Slovak: predvolanie na súd
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, mahkeme çağrısı,
 * Ukrainian: пові́стка
 * Vietnamese: trát tòa

Verb

 * 1)  To summon with a subpoena.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: haastaa todistajaksi,
 * German: zwangsvorladen
 * Greek: κλητεύω μάρτυρα, καλώ μάρτυρα
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: convador
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: вы́звать в суд пове́сткой
 * Slovak: predvolať (niekoho) na súd
 * Spanish:, citar a declarar

Etymology
From.

title: subpoena


text:
North America

Proper noun

 * 1) The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.
 * 2)  Canada and the United States as a unit to the exclusion of Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean nations, and Greenland; roughly equivalent to Northern America. Often used to describe things in a context that includes only the US and Canada.
 * 1)  Canada and the United States as a unit to the exclusion of Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean nations, and Greenland; roughly equivalent to Northern America. Often used to describe things in a context that includes only the US and Canada.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Аҩадатәи Америка
 * Adyghe: Ишъхъэрэ Америкэ
 * Afrikaans: Noord-Amerika
 * Albanian: Amerikë Veriore, Amerika Veriore
 * Amharic: ስሜን አሜሪካ
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: Հյուսիսային Ամերիկա
 * Assamese: উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܐܵܡܹܝܪܝܼܟܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Төньяҡ Америка
 * Belarusian: Паўно́чная Аме́рыка
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: Се́верна Аме́рика
 * Burmese: မြောက်အမေရိက
 * Buryat: Хойто Америкэ
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Се́верна Аме́рика
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Къилбаседа Америка
 * Cherokee: ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 北美, 北美洲
 * Hokkien: ,
 * Mandarin:, , 北亞美利加
 * Chuvash: Ҫурҫӗр Америка
 * Corsican: America di u Nordu, America settentriunale
 * Crimean Tatar: Şimaliy Amerika
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Norðuramerika
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჩრდილოეთი ამერიკა, ჩრდილო ამერიკა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: ઉત્તર અમેરિકા
 * Haitian Creole: Amerik dinò
 * Haryanvi: ओ॔टऱ्यामरेख्या
 * Hawaiian: ʻAmelika ʻĀkau
 * Hebrew:, צְפוֹן אָמֶרִיקָה
 * Hindi:, उत्तर अमरीका
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: Meiriceá Thuaidh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kashubian: Nordowô Amerika
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: អាមេរិកខាងជើង
 * Korean: ^북미(北美),
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lakota: Khéya Wíta
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: Ziemeļamerika
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Северна Америка
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: വടക്കേ അമേരിക്ക
 * Maltese: Amerika ta' Fuq
 * Marathi: उत्तर अमेरीका
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Хойд Америк
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ
 * Navajo: Náhookǫsjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí
 * Nepali: उत्तर अमेरिका
 * Norman: Améthique du Nord
 * Northwestern Ojibwa: Anishinaabe-gichi-aki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା
 * Ojibwe: Anishinaabe-gichi-aki
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: Сѣвєрьна Амєрїка
 * Ossetian: Цӕгат Америкӕ
 * Pashto: شمالی امریکا
 * Persian:
 * Dari: اَمْرِیکَایِ شُمَالِی
 * Iranian Persian: آمْریکایِ شُمالی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: उत्तरीयामरेखिका
 * Scottish Gaelic: Aimeireaga-a-Tuath
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Се̏ве̄рна̄ Амѐрика, Сје̏ве̄рна̄ Амѐрика
 * Roman: Sȅvērnā Amèrika,
 * Silesian: Půłnocno Amerika
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: Severna Amerika
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Pódpołnocna Amerika
 * Upper Sorbian: Sewjerna Amerika
 * Sotho: Amerika Leboya
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: Amerika ya Kaskazini
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: Төньяк Америка
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: อเมริกาเหนือ
 * Tigrinya: ሰሜን ኣሜሪካ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Demirgazyk Amerika
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: شُمالِی اَمْرِیکَہ
 * Uyghur: شىمالىي ئامېرىكا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: 北美)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: Noard-Amearika, Noard-Amerika
 * Yakut: Хоту Америка
 * Yiddish: צפֿון אַמעריקע

title: North America


text:
tissue

Etymology
From, from , past participle of , from.

Noun

 * 1) Thin, woven, gauze-like fabric.
 * 2) A fine transparent silk material, used for veils, etc.; specifically, cloth interwoven with gold or silver threads, or embossed with figures.
 * 3) A sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief.
 * 4) Absorbent paper as material.
 * 5)  A group of cells (along with their  if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.
 * 6) Web; texture; complicated fabrication; connected series.
 * 7)  The scratch sheet or racing form.
 * 1) Absorbent paper as material.
 * 2)  A group of cells (along with their  if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.
 * 3) Web; texture; complicated fabrication; connected series.
 * 4)  The scratch sheet or racing form.
 * 1)  The scratch sheet or racing form.
 * 1)  The scratch sheet or racing form.
 * 1)  The scratch sheet or racing form.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: texíu
 * Bashkir: туҡыма
 * Bulgarian: тънък мек плат
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, harsokudos
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ქსოვილი
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: eadar-fhighe
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: silkkiharso
 * Middle English: tissu

 * Arabic: مَنْدِيل, مِنْدِيل
 * Egyptian Arabic: منديل
 * Hijazi Arabic: منديل
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: сурвэ́тка
 * Bulgarian: салфе́тка
 * Catalan:, mocador de paper
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 紙巾
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: papírový kapesník, papírová utěrka
 * Danish:, (handkerchief) , (toilet paper)
 * Dutch:, papieren zakdoekje,
 * Finnish:, paperiliina, paperinenäliina,
 * French: mouchoir en papier,
 * Georgian: ხელსახოცი
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: טישו, נייר סופג
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, pappírsþurrka
 * Indonesian:,  tisu toilet, , ; ,
 * Irish: ciarsúr páipéir
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Khmer: ក្រដាស់ជូតមាត់
 * Korean: 박엽지, 티슈 페이퍼, 티슈,
 * Lao:
 * Macedonian: салфе́тка
 * Malay:
 * Maori: rauangiangi
 * Mongolian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: chusteczka higieniczna,
 * Portuguese: lenço de papel
 * Russian:
 * Slovene:, robček
 * Spanish:, pañuelo de papel,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tamil: மெல்லிழுப்புத்தாள்
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: серве́тка
 * Vietnamese: khăn giấy

 * Finnish:
 * Khmer: ក្រដាសទន់
 * Portuguese: papel absorvente

 * Arabic: نَسِيج حَيَوِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: texíu
 * Azerbaijani: toxuma
 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: histo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ქსოვილი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ऊतक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: fíochán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Macedonian: ткиво
 * Malay:
 * Maori: pūtautau
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vev
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: maothran
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ткиво
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: tishu
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sihayan
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: histun

 * Ido:

Verb

 * 1) To form tissue of; to interweave.

title: tissue


text:
South America

Proper noun

 * 1) The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Аладатәи Америка
 * Adyghe: Къыблэ Америкэ
 * Afrikaans: Suid-Amerika
 * Akan: Amerika Apueɛ
 * Albanian: Amerikë Jugore, Amerika Jugore
 * Amharic: ደቡብ አሜሪካ
 * Arabic:, أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة
 * Egyptian Arabic: امريكا الجنوبيه
 * South Levantine Arabic: أميركا الجنوبية
 * Armenian: Հարավային Ամերիկա
 * Assamese: দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܲܝܡܵܢ ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Көньяҡ Америка
 * Bavarian: Siidamerika
 * Belarusian: Паўднёвая Аме́рыка
 * Bengali: দক্ষিণ মার্কিন
 * Bulgarian: Ю́жна Аме́рика
 * Burmese: တောင်အမေရိက
 * Buryat: Урда Америкэ
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Ю́жна Аме́рика
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Къилба Америка
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 南美, 南美洲
 * Hokkien: 南美, 南美洲
 * Mandarin:, , 南亞美利加
 * Chuvash: Кӑнтӑр Америка
 * Corsican: America meridiunale, America di u Sudu
 * Ajaccian: America miridiunali
 * Crimean Tatar: Cenübiy Amerika
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: Lõuna-Ameerika
 * Faroese: Suðuramerika
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სამხრეთი ამერიკა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા
 * Haitian Creole: Amerik disid
 * Haryanvi: दखिण्यामरेख्या
 * Hawaiian: ʻAmelika Hema
 * Hebrew:, דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה
 * Hindi:, दक्षिण अमरीका
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: Meiriceá Theas
 * Italian: Sudamerica, America del sud, America meridionale
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kashubian: Pôłniowô Amerika
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: America Austrālis
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: Јужна Америка
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക
 * Maltese: Amerika t'Isfel
 * Marathi: दक्षिण अमेरिका
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Өмнөд Америк
 * Mongolian: ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ
 * Navajo: Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí
 * Nepali: दक्षिण अमेरिका
 * Norman: Améthique du Sud
 * Northwestern Ojibwa: Niibiwa-mitig-gichi-aki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା
 * Ossetian: Хуссар Америкӕ
 * Pashto: سويلي امریکا
 * Persian:
 * Dari: اَمْرِیکَایِ جَنُوبِی
 * Iranian Persian: آمْریکایِ جُنوبی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: दक्षिणीयामरेखिका
 * Scots: Sooth Americae
 * Scottish Gaelic: Aimeireaga-a-Deas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика
 * Roman:
 * Silesian: Połedniowŏ Ameryka
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: Južna Amerika
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Pódpołdnjowa Amerika
 * Upper Sorbian: Južna Amerika
 * Sotho: Amerika Borwa
 * Spanish:, , , América Meridional
 * Sranan Tongo: Zuid-Amerika
 * Swahili: Amerika ya Kusini
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Timog Amerika
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: Көньяк Америка
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: อเมริกาใต้
 * Tigrinya: ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Günorta Amerika
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ, جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ
 * Uyghur: جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (南美)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: Súd-Amearika
 * Yakut: Соҕуруу Америка
 * Yiddish: דרום אַמעריקע

title: South America


text:
people

Etymology
From, , , from , from , , , from , from , from earlier , from even earlier , from of unknown origin. . Gradually ousted native 🇨🇬 and, partially,.

Originally used with singular verbs (e.g. "the people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness" in the King James Version of 2 Samuel 17:29 ), the plural aspect of people is probably due to influence from 🇨🇬,, a plural since Old English times; see.

Noun

 * : a body of persons considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons.
 * 1) * c. 1607, plaque recording the Bristol Channel floods:
 * XXII people was in this parrish drownd.
 * 1)   Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.
 * 2)  A group of persons regarded as being servants, followers, companions or subjects of a ruler or leader.
 * 3) * 1952, , , Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1:3:
 * The ox knows its owner, and the ass its master's crib; but Israel does not know, my people does not understand.
 * 1)  One's colleagues or employees.
 * 2)  A person's ancestors, relatives or family.
 * 3)  The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.
 * 4)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)   Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.
 * 2)  A group of persons regarded as being servants, followers, companions or subjects of a ruler or leader.
 * 3) * 1952, , , Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1:3:
 * The ox knows its owner, and the ass its master's crib; but Israel does not know, my people does not understand.
 * 1)  One's colleagues or employees.
 * 2)  A person's ancestors, relatives or family.
 * 3)  The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.
 * 4)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)  A group of persons regarded as being servants, followers, companions or subjects of a ruler or leader.
 * 2) * 1952, , , Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1:3:
 * The ox knows its owner, and the ass its master's crib; but Israel does not know, my people does not understand.
 * 1)  One's colleagues or employees.
 * 2)  A person's ancestors, relatives or family.
 * 3)  The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.
 * 4)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1) * 1952, , , Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1:3:
 * The ox knows its owner, and the ass its master's crib; but Israel does not know, my people does not understand.
 * 1)  One's colleagues or employees.
 * 2)  A person's ancestors, relatives or family.
 * 3)  The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.
 * 4)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)  A person's ancestors, relatives or family.
 * 2)  The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.
 * 3)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)  The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.
 * 2)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)  The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.
 * 2)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
 * 1)  People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.

Usage notes

 * The word people today takes a plural verb in most senses.
 * Nowadays, persons as the plural of person is considered highly formal. Several major style guides recommend people rather than persons. For example, the Associated Press and the New York Times recommend people except in quotations and set phrases. Under the traditional distinction, which says is pedantic, persons describes a finite, known number of individuals, rather than the collective term people. Persons remains in use in technical and legal contexts.

Translations

 * Breton:
 * Interlingua:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Romanian:

Verb

 * 1)  To stock with people or inhabitants; to fill as with people; to populate.
 * 2)  To become populous or populated.
 * 3)  To inhabit; to occupy; to populate.
 * , John Milton, Il Penseroso, lines 7–8:
 * / As thick and numberless / As the gay motes that people the Sun Beams, /
 * 1)  To interact with people; to socialize.
 * / As thick and numberless / As the gay motes that people the Sun Beams, /
 * 1)  To interact with people; to socialize.

Usage notes

 * The informal interaction sense is chiefly used in the negative.

Translations

 * Esperanto: (1),  (2)

Etymology
Since 2000, named after , an American weekly magazine that specializes in celebrity news, human-interest stories, and gossip. .

Noun

 * 1)  a celebrity, celebrities, famous person(s)
 * 2) * 2008, Martine Delvaux, "L’égoïsme romantique de Frédéric Beigbeder" ("Frédéric Beigbeder's L’égoïsme romantique "), in Alain-Philippe Durand (editor), Frédéric Beigbeder et ses doubles (Frédéric Beigbeder and His Doubles), Rodopi, ISBN 978-90-420-2472-4, page 95:
 * "fr"
 * 1) * 2008, Martine Delvaux, "L’égoïsme romantique de Frédéric Beigbeder" ("Frédéric Beigbeder's L’égoïsme romantique "), in Alain-Philippe Durand (editor), Frédéric Beigbeder et ses doubles (Frédéric Beigbeder and His Doubles), Rodopi, ISBN 978-90-420-2472-4, page 95:
 * "fr"

- Oscar Dufresne est un people anti-people, un macho impuissant, un intellectuel qui ne dit rien d’intelligent, un faux sadique et un faux masochiste, un anti-autobiographe.

Usage notes

 * The French noun is frequently italicized as a loanword, as in the quotations above.

Noun

 * 1)  showbusiness, popular media that feature stories on celebrities and famous people (as represented by magazines such as People, (UK) Hello!, (France) Paris Match)

title: people


text:
dictatorship

Noun

 * 1) A type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique.
 * 2) A government which exercises autocratic rule.
 * 3) Any household, institution, or other organization that is run under such sovereignty or autocracy.
 * 1) Any household, institution, or other organization that is run under such sovereignty or autocracy.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: diktatuur, diktatorskap
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: دِكْتَاتُورِيَّة, دِيكْتَاتُورِيَّة
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Asturian: dictadura
 * Azerbaijani: diktatura, diktatorluq
 * Belarusian: дыктату́ра
 * Breton: diktatouriezh
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: діктату́ра
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: diktatoreco, diktaturo
 * Estonian: diktatuur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დიქტატურა
 * German:, , , Cäsarenherrschaft
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: deachtóireacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: өктемдік,
 * Khmer: អំណាចផ្ដាច់ការ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: dîktatorî
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ລະບອບຜະເດັດການ
 * Latvian: diktatūra
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: диктату́ра
 * Malay: kediktatoran, diktatur
 * Manx: ardreillaght
 * Marathi: हुकूमशाही
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ
 * Norman: dictatuthe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: diktatur
 * Occitan: dictadura
 * Pashto: ديکتاتوري, ډيکټاټوري
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: диктату́ра
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: diktatúra
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: udikteta
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: диктатура
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: диктатура
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ระบอบเผด็จการ
 * Tibetan: སྲིད་དབར་སྒེར་འཛིན
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: diktatura
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu:, تانا شاہی
 * Uyghur: دىكتاتۇرا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: chế độ độc tài, nền chuyên chính
 * Yiddish: דיקטאַטור

title: dictatorship


text:
dictator

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) A totalitarian leader of a country, nation, or government.
 * 2)  A magistrate without colleague in republican Ancient Rome, who held full executive authority for a term granted by the senate (legislature), typically to conduct a war.
 * 3) A tyrannical boss or authority figure.
 * 1)  A magistrate without colleague in republican Ancient Rome, who held full executive authority for a term granted by the senate (legislature), typically to conduct a war.
 * 2) A tyrannical boss or authority figure.
 * 1) A tyrannical boss or authority figure.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: diktator
 * Albanian:, diktatore
 * Arabic: دِكْتَاتُور, دِكْتَاتُورَة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: diktator
 * Belarusian: дыкта́тар, дыкта́тарка
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bube: öpippa
 * Bulgarian:, дикта́торка
 * Burmese: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, diktátorka
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: diktatoro
 * Estonian: diktaator
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დიქტატორი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: диктатор
 * Khmer: អ្នកប្រើអំណាចផ្ដាច់ការ
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຜູ້ບົ່ງການ, ຜູ້ຜະເດັດການ
 * Latin: dictātor
 * Latvian: diktators, diktatore
 * Lithuanian: diktatorius, diktatorė
 * Macedonian: дикта́тор, дикта́торка
 * Malay: diktator
 * Manx: ardreillagh, ard-smaghteyder
 * Marathi: हुकुमशहा
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ
 * Norman: dictateur
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: diktator
 * Pashto:, ډيکټاټور
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:, dyktatorka
 * Portuguese:, ditadora
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дѝкта̄тор, дѝкта̄торица, дѝкта̄то̄рка
 * Roman:, , dìktātōrka
 * Sicilian: dittaturi
 * Slovak: diktátor, diktátorka
 * Slovene:, diktatorka
 * Spanish:, dictadora
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: diktador
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: диктатор
 * Thai: ผู้มีอำนาจ, จอมบงการ, จอมเผด็จการ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: diktator
 * Ukrainian: дикта́тор, дикта́торка
 * Urdu: ڈِکْٹیٹَر,, تاناشاہ
 * Uyghur: دىكتاتور
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: kẻ độc tài (仉獨裁), nhà độc tài (伽獨裁)
 * Yiddish: דיקטאַטאָר

 * Afrikaans: diktator
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 獨裁官
 * Danish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: δικτάτωρ
 * Latin: dictātor
 * Sicilian: dittaturi

 * Afrikaans: diktator
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: dittaturi, rais, capurali
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  tyrant, despot
 * 2)   Roman magistrate with expanded powers
 * 1)   Roman magistrate with expanded powers

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an elected chief magistrate
 * 2) one who dictates.

Etymology
, . Equivalent to.

title: dictator


text:
totalitarian

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially, and politically.

Translations

 * Albanian: totalitar
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: totalitar
 * Belarusian: таталіта́рны
 * Bulgarian: тоталита́рен
 * Catalan: totalitari
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: totalitær
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: totalisma
 * Estonian: totalitaarne
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: totalitari
 * Galician: totalitario
 * Georgian: ტოტალიტარული
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: सर्वसत्तावादी
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 全体主義的
 * Kazakh: тоталитарлық
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: тоталитардык
 * Latvian: totalitārs, totalitārais
 * Lithuanian: totalitarinis
 * Macedonian: тоталита́рен
 * Malay: totalitarian
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: totalitær
 * Nynorsk: totalitær
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: totalitari
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тоталитарни
 * Roman: totalitarni
 * Slovak: totalitný
 * Slovene: totalitarni
 * Spanish: totalitario
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: тоталитарӣ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: totalitar
 * Ukrainian: тоталіта́рний
 * Uzbek:, totalitarlik

Noun

 * 1) An advocate of totalitarianism.

title: totalitarian


text:
election

Etymology
From, , from , from , stem of , from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.
 * The parliamentary election(s) will be held in March.
 * How did you vote in (UK also: at) the last election?
 * 1) The choice of a leader or representative by popular vote.
 * The election of John Smith was due to his broad appeal.
 * 1) An option that is selected.
 * 2)  Any conscious choice.
 * 3)  In Calvinism, God's predestination of saints including all of the elect.
 * 4)  Those who are elected.
 * 1)  In Calvinism, God's predestination of saints including all of the elect.
 * 2)  Those who are elected.
 * 1)  In Calvinism, God's predestination of saints including all of the elect.
 * 2)  Those who are elected.
 * 1)  Those who are elected.
 * 1)  Those who are elected.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ምርጫ
 * Antillean Creole: léléksion
 * Arabic: اِنْتِخَاب, اِنْتِخَابَات
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: নিৰ্বাচন
 * Asturian: eleición
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: вы́бары
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:, eleksion
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 選舉
 * Dungan: щүанҗү
 * Eastern Min: 選舉
 * Gan: 選舉
 * Hakka: 選舉
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 選舉
 * Coptic: ⲯⲩⲫⲟⲥ
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: elekto, balotado
 * Estonian: valimine, valimised
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: elezion
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: არჩევნები
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient Greek: ἀρχαιρεσία, αἵρεσις, χειροτονία
 * Gujarati: ચૂંટણી
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, इंतिख़ाबात, , इंतिख़ाब
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: toghchán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kabuverdianu: ileison
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: сайлау
 * Khmer: ការបោះឆ្នោត
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: vēlēšanas
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: избор
 * Malay:
 * Jawi: ڤيليهن راي
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: elezzjoni
 * Manx: reihys
 * Maori: pōtitanga
 * Marathi:
 * Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭧𐭲𐭭
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ
 * Norman: êlection
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: val
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Oromo: filannoo
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian:
 * Dari: ,
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Piedmontese: elession
 * Plautdietsch: Wol
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਚੋਣ, ਨਿਰਵਾਚਨ
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: निर्वाचनम्
 * Scottish Gaelic: taghadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: избор
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: voľba
 * Slovene: volitve
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: eleksiyon, botohan, halalan
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: འོས་བསྡུ, འོས་ཤོག
 * Tigrinya: ምምራጽ, ምርጫ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: saýlav
 * Ukrainian: ви́бори
 * Urdu: ,
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:, (選舉)
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: וואַלן

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:, изби́ране
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 選任,
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: elektado
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabuverdianu: ileison
 * Korean: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: botohan, halalan, eleksiyon

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Faroese:
 * Greek:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) choice; selection (person, object that is selected)
 * 2)  act or process of being elected to an office

title: election


text:
vote

Etymology
From, a form of (cognate with 🇨🇬), from. The word is thus a.

Noun

 * 1) a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.
 * 2) an act or instance of participating in such a choice, e.g., by submitting a ballot
 * 3) * Directive (EU) 2017/828 amending, recital 10:
 * "en"
 * 1) an act or instance of participating in such a choice, e.g., by submitting a ballot
 * 2) * Directive (EU) 2017/828 amending, recital 10:
 * "en"
 * 1) * Directive (EU) 2017/828 amending, recital 10:
 * "en"
 * "en"

- It is important to ensure that shareholders who engage with an investee company by voting know whether their votes have been correctly taken into account. Confirmation of receipt of votes should be provided in the case of electronic voting. In addition, each shareholder who casts a vote in a general meeting should at least have the possibility to verify after the general meeting whether the vote has been validly recorded and counted by the company.

 * 1)  an ardent wish or desire; a vow; a prayer
 * 2) * 1633,, “The Guardian”, in Three New Playes; viz. The Bashful Lover, The Guardian, The Very Woman. As They have been Often Acted at the Private-House in Black-Friers, by His Late Majesties Servants, with Great Applause, London: Printed for , and are to be sold at his Shop at the Sign of the Prince's Arms in St. Pauls Church-yard, published 1655, 15553475 ; republished as “The Guardian. A Comical History. As It hath been Often Acted at the Private-House in Black-Friars, by His Late Majesty's Servants, with Great Applause, 1655.”, in , editor, The Works of Philip Massinger. Volume the Fourth. Containing, The Guardian. A Very Woman. The Old Law. The City Madam. And Poems on Several Occasions, volume IV, London: Printed for T[homas] Davies, in Russel-street, Covent-Garden, 1761,  6847259 , Act V, scene i, page 71:
 * Jol[ante]. In you, Sir, / I live; and when, or by the Courſe of Nature, / Or Violence you muſt fall, the End of my / Devotions is, that one and the ſame Hour / May make us fit for Heaven. // Server. I join with you / In my votes that way:
 * 1)  a formalized petition or request
 * 2)  any judgment of intellect leading to a formal opinion, a point of view
 * 3) any judgment of intellect leading not only to a formal opinion but also to a particular choice in a legally relevant measure, a point of view as published

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:, ,
 * Arabic:, تَصْوِيت
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ভোট
 * Asturian: votu
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: тауыш
 * Belarusian:, во́тум
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: voĉdono, baloto
 * Estonian: hääletamine
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ψηφοφορίᾱ, χειροτονίᾱ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ilocano: botos
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: vóta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kashubian:
 * Kazakh:, вотум
 * Khmer: ការបោះឆ្នោត
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ,
 * Latin: suffrāgium
 * Latvian: balsošana,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luganda: okulonda
 * Macedonian: глас
 * Malay:
 * Maori:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ
 * Norman: vote
 * Northern Sami: jienasteapmi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: avstemning,
 * Nynorsk: avstemming, avrøysting
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: آرا
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: vot
 * Plautdietsch: Stemm
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гла̑с
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:, раъй
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: ses
 * Ukrainian:, во́тум
 * Urdu: ووٹ
 * Uyghur: ئاۋاز
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (cuộc) bầu cử, (cuộc) biểu quyết , (sự) bỏ phiếu, (sự) bầu phiếu, (cuộc) đi bầu
 * Walloon:, vote,
 * Welsh: pleidlais
 * Yiddish: שטים
 * Zazaki:

 * Afrikaans: stemming
 * Arabic: تَصْوِيت, اِقْتِرَاع
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: səsvermə
 * Bashkir: тауыш биреү
 * Belarusian: галасава́нне
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: voĉdono, baloto
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ხმის მიცემა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ψῆφος, ψηφοφορίᾱ, χειροτονίᾱ
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: vótáil
 * Kannada:
 * Kashubian:
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: suffrāgium
 * Macedonian: гласање
 * Malay:
 * Norman: vote
 * Northern Sami: jietna
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гла̀са̄ње
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: hlasovanie
 * Slovene: glasovanje
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: lá phiếu, phiếu bầu
 * Walloon: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election.
 * 2)  To choose or grant by means of a vote, or by general consent.
 * 1)  To choose or grant by means of a vote, or by general consent.
 * 1)  To choose or grant by means of a vote, or by general consent.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: votar
 * Azerbaijani: səs vermək
 * Basque: bozkatu
 * Belarusian: галасава́ць, прагаласава́ць
 * Bouyei: toufpiaoq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chickasaw: vooti, footi
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: voĉdoni,
 * Estonian: valima, hääletama
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ხმის მიცემა, ხმას აძლევს
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ψηφίζομαι, ψηφοφορέω, χειροτονέω, τίθημι
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: वोट देना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: agbotos, mambotos
 * Irish: vótáil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kashubian:, ,
 * Kazakh: дауыс беру
 * Khmer: បោះឆ្នោត
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: добуш берүү
 * Lao: ລົງຄະແນນ, ເລືອກຕັ້ງ
 * Latin: suffrāgō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: balsuoti
 * Macedonian: гласа, изгласа
 * Malay:
 * Maori:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: санал өгөх
 * Navajo: eʼeʼáád, iʼiinííł
 * Norman: voter
 * Northern Sami: jienastit
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: stemma
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: voté
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tagh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гла̀сати, гла̏совати
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: hlasovať, odhlasovať
 * Slovene: glasovati, izglasovati
 * Sotho:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: piga kura
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bumoto
 * Tajik: овоз додан, раъй додан
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: ses bermek
 * Ukrainian: голосува́ти, проголосува́ти
 * Uzbek: ovoz bermoq
 * Vietnamese:,   ,  , bầu phiếu , đi bầu
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Zazaki: rey dayen, rey kerden
 * Zhuang: douzbiuq

Etymology
..

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from.

title: vote