text:
User talk:AugPi

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Category:Lojban conjunctions
Was there an RFDO of this anywhere? --Yair rand (talk) 03:44, 7 March 2012 (UTC)

 * No, but there was a failed RFDO for Category:Lojban nouns (November 2009). The arguments (for deletion) would be similar: "conjunctions" are not part of the formal Lojban grammar.   AugPi 04:01, 7 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Here is the link: http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Requests_for_deletion/Others&oldid=7911517#Category:Lojban_nouns (and you were the one who nominated it for RFD(O)).  AugPi 04:11, 7 March 2012 (UTC)
 * So, thinking in terms of Carolina Wren's argument (in that RFDO discussion) applied in reverse, I "moved" Category:Lojban conjunctions to Category:jbo:Conjunctions.  AugPi 04:15, 7 March 2012 (UTC)
 * That way Category:Lojban parts of speech has only three subcategories: 'brivla', 'cmavo', and 'cmene', and it looks tidier that way. With the other categories which I had been recently been adding, those "true" categories would get 'drowned out'.   AugPi 04:19, 7 March 2012 (UTC)

cascading protection
I just noticed, when I edited, that your userpage is cascading-protected. I wondered if that was intentional, and if you were aware that cascading protection doesn't protect subpages, but instead protects the templates that your userpage uses, such as ? It isn't a problem that you've cascading-protected your page, because the only templates which are locked as a result are templates that should be (and are) locked anyway... it's just an unorthodox way of protecting templates (to cascade protection from a non- project-page), if that was your intent. If it wasn't your intent, would you mind unticking the "cascading protection" box on the Change protection settings page? - -sche (discuss) 00:22, 27 April 2012 (UTC)

edo
I've noticed that the definition of the Latin verb "edo" isn't displaying properly on pages that refer to it. It is displaying it on the same line as the conjugation instead of below it in another numbered list as Latin verb definitions usually do. For example:

I'm new here and can't for the life of me figure out how to change it, and I noticed that you were the one that added these definitions, so can you change it to reflect the proper output? The problem is with the output of the la-conj-form-gloss template. - -poyopoyo91 02:35, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Have done so: it should be A-OK now.  AugPi 02:57, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your input: the same gloss-on-separate-line format should now be the case for all Latin verbs (which have such glosses), due to this diff.  AugPi 03:07, 14 June 2012 (UTC)

fraudo / fraŭdo
Both entries have an Esperato section. Perhaps one is a spelling variant of the other? -- Gauss (talk) 19:58, 17 June 2012 (UTC)
 * fraudo would be misspelling (and hence also a mispronunciation) of fraŭdo. (So I deleted the EO entry for fraudo... thank you for pointing that out!)   AugPi 20:19, 17 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I noticed this right before I was blocked two years ago and was planning on fixing it, but the block happened and prevented me from fixing this entry. Thanks for fixing it :) (and I must stop forgetting to add my signature XD) Razorflame 21:36, 17 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Wow! You're back! Hello there! :)  AugPi 21:46, 17 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, I'm back and I need to stop forgetting my signature XD Razorflame 21:47, 17 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Hello Razorflame! Maro 00:10, 18 June 2012 (UTC)

ignífugo
I need to double-check something with you. All of the text that I've studied about this word don't mention if it is one of those words that goes -uego or not. Unless I'm mistaken, I don't think it does, but I want to double-check with you :) Razorflame 21:48, 17 June 2012 (UTC)
 * That goes -uego? As in ignifuego?  I doubt it.  You see, the igní- part means "fire" (Latin ignis), whereas the -fugo part does not mean "fire" (or come from fuego) but rather something like "running away from", like the verb fugar.   AugPi 22:08, 17 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Yeah, that was what I was figuring. Thanks for the help :) Razorflame 00:18, 18 June 2012 (UTC)

kovrilo
The Ido translations that you gave for the term kovrilo were incorrect. The correct translations for this term are the same as the translation for Esperanto. Cover, and wrapper, in the sense of a cover.

The term litokovrilo is the word used for bedcover.

Thanks Razorflame 21:49, 18 June 2012 (UTC)

Latin no-passive inflection tables
Hi there again, I noticed that all of the no-passive inflection tables have a formatting error where they don't display a hyphen for the perfect and future passive participles. For example: The templates with the error are: Template:la-conj-1st-nopass, Template:la-conj-2nd-nopass, Template:la-conj-3rd-nopass, Template:la-conj-3rd-IO-nopass, Template:la-conj-4th-nopass and Template:la-conj-2nd-noperf has a similar error. Thanks for your time! poyopoyo91 06:50, 19 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I will have to investigate — dig through template code — on how to fix that. When I first made those templates I was, if I remember right, reluctant to categorically state that such forms did not exist for such verbs; that would be the reason for the missing em-dashes.  AugPi 23:15, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
 * That appears to be fixed now!  AugPi 23:28, 29 June 2012 (UTC)

Japanese pitch accents
I noticed you've been adding Japanese pronunciations recently. I'm curious, where are you getting the Japanese pitch accent information from? -- Cheers, Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 22:17, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Based on the pronunciations which I hear on RosettaStone. (RosettaStone does not explicitly teach anything about pitch accents; however, since it is permeated by audio, I could not help but notice...) Of course, the info on what locality(ies) the particular pitch patterns come from would be missing...  AugPi 22:56, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Cool, thanks! I suspect they're based on Tokyo speech, a.k.a. .  That's the most common pitch accent, and the "official" one approved for use by NHK announcers and the like.  More at Japanese pitch accent if you're interested.  -- Ta, Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 23:05, 29 June 2012 (UTC)

 * And a quick PS -- the hiragana and romaji pages for Japanese are generally only intended as disambig pages, so pronunciation info should go on the individual kanji (or other lemma) pages. I'd appreciate it if you could move / copy the pronunciations from the しろ and くろ pages, for instance.  -- TIA, Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 22:19, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Thank you for clarifying that; I should do so.  AugPi 22:56, 29 June 2012 (UTC)

 * Also, pronunciations should often go under the etymology in Japanese entries, as a single spelling might have multiple different etymologies, each with different pronunciations. See  or  for examples.  On signle-kanji entries, the topmost headers for Japanese entries must be <tt>===Kanji===</tt>, <tt>====Readings====</tt>, and <tt>====Compounds====</tt>, followed by <tt>===Etymology===</tt> etc.  On the  page, for instance, I moved the pronunciation from the top of the entry to under the etymology section.  -- Cheers, Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 23:03, 29 June 2012 (UTC)

Thanks for your updates! I was unsure whether to use the arrows or the line tone markers in the phonetic transcription, so thank you for clearing that up. I'm curious about these edits:, , , and -- you put the up/downstep arrows after the syllable, rather than before. I thought step was marked before, as indicated at Upstep_%28phonetics%29? It's no hill of beans to me either way, I'm still very much learning about IPA and just wondering about the inconsistency. -- Cheers, Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 04:01, 3 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I was wavering on that issue due to the case of words of N morae of accent N: for such words, the downstep occurs right at the end of the phonetic transcription. Then, if morae are separated with dots, it might seem silly to have a dot wedged between the last mora and the downstep... Anyway, what decided the issue for me was this finding in the page : /too.oo.oꜜ.oo.u/, on the same line where it says "to cover Eastern Europe". As far as the dotted circle right after the downstep in the  article, that might be just (in retrospect) a typographical issue, though when I first looked at that article I came to the same conclusion that you did (about the relation of downstep/upstep with respect to syllables or morae), but then the said issue with Japanese caused me to rethink...   AugPi 04:18, 3 July 2012 (UTC)

Another Q / idea -- what are the accent numbers for that you're adding, such as here? Just on its own, this information is a dead-end, in that it offers no way for unfamiliar users to learn more. Is there a page on EN WT or EN WP that these could link to and that explains what these numbers are all about? If so, would it be useful to have a template put together so you don't have to type the link in every time? -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 21:16, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Perhaps they are not a good idea, come to think of it... In an earlier phase (of my experimentation with adding IPA), it appeared that there would be missing information in the IPA just by itself; however, the broad and phonetic transcriptions side-by-side should probably be enough...  Also, I just found these two: 京浜, 巨人 — serendipitously; they use an already-existing template for displaying high–low tones overlayed atop the hiragana.   AugPi 00:38, 6 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Interesting. I've seen that notation before, but never on EN WT.  I like it, mostly -- except we need to link to somewhere that explains what "common accent" means, and the template should be amended to link to the proper entries for, , and the names for the other pitch accent patterns listed in the template (and these missing entries should be created).  The font for the yomi might need changing, too -- that's kind of ugly and a bit hard to read at the moment, at least on Firefox on Windows.  (It looks fine in Firefox on Ubuntu, so if I care enough I might go digging through the CSS to figure out what's going on.)  For that matter, if the yomi in the accent template is going to mark pitch with IPA-style notation, shouldn't that yomi itself be in IPA?  On the  page, for instance, kyojin is great as romaji, but completely wrong as IPA.
 * Looking at the What links here page for the template shows only 62 pages currently using this, and some of these like じゅらく or かんご are non-lemma entries and thus shouldn't even have a pronunciation section at all; if we as a community decide to differentiate by pitch accent on kana and/or romaji disambig pages, then just about all of the hiragana pages that use this template would need to be reorganized to list just the appropriate entries under each relevant pronunciation.
 * Anyway, let me know if you like this template, and what you think about changing it a bit. I'll have some time next week when I could work on this.  -- Cheers, Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 17:52, 6 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, I like the template, and I have already made some changes to it: links to 平板型, 頭高型, etc. Also, parameter 4 has been made optional, so that the IPA and this template can be used on separate lines. Also, I made a new template: Template:ja-Common Accent, which has a pair of links, one from "Common" to 共通語 (which has a link to Wikipedia's "Japanese dialects" article), and one from "Accent" directly to Wikipedia's "Japanese pitch accent" article). A pair of trials: 魚 and 靴.  AugPi 19:45, 6 July 2012 (UTC)
 * One quick suggestion, maybe instead of ?  The latter is more generic, and can be used more loosely even for other languages, whereas the former is more about the "standard".  If I understand it correctly, modern Japanese is the  across Japan, but the Tokyo dialect is more specifically the, as pertains to news announcers and the like.  -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 20:36, 6 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Done! Should "Common Accent" be changed to "Standard Accent" as well, or is that neither here nor there?  AugPi 23:25, 6 July 2012 (UTC)
 * That might be a good change, too -- I'm less certain of the nomenclature for the accent, but I think that consistency would be good. -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 18:13, 7 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Heya, one quick note -- PR sections should go right by the appropriate POS section(s) that use that reading, ideally under an Etym section if there is one. Have a look at 赤 for an example.  I also tweaked the formatting within the PR section; let me know what you think of that.  -- Cheers, Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 18:36, 7 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Alright then, so ELE-wise, the "Kanji" header always has precedence over the "Pronunciation" header, even if there is no "Etymology" header in between...  AugPi 19:26, 7 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, for single-kanji entries anyway, the order should be Kanji, Readings, Compounds, and then the usual Etym, Pronunciation, POS sections. For single-kanji entries with multiple etyms and pronunciations (in Japanese, the etyms are based on the reading of the word), each pronunciation should go under the relevant Etym section and just above the relevant POS section(s).   is one such example of a single-kanji entry with multiple etyms & readings.  Any Japanese written word that has multiple readings should ostensibly have at least one etym section per reading.  Feel free to ask if I've muddled this or left anything out -- I gather you're just starting out with Japanese, and I'm not sure what background knowledge I might be erroneously assuming.  :)  -- HTH, Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 08:30, 8 July 2012 (UTC)

Latin -aris, etymology 2
Hi! Maybe you could have a look at these two edits in : and. The "conjugation of" template seems a bit broken now. Greetings --MaEr (talk) 18:27, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
 * An additional problem is that the instance under the second etymology is not a formative suffix; it's an inflectional ending. We generally don't add those for Latin, in part because we've not yet decided how to handle them or what PoS header to include them under.  The "Suffix" header is for formative suffixes, not for inflectional endings.  --EncycloPetey (talk) 22:04, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
 * That's right; I have removed that Etymology/definition.  AugPi 22:14, 31 July 2012 (UTC)

Latin quotations
Since I know you add Latin quotations, I thought I'd let you know that there is now a separate Category:Latin quotation templates. You no longer have to sift through the listings of English-language quotation templates to find these, so finding and using a template to format Latin quotes should now be easier. --EncycloPetey (talk) 03:42, 3 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the tip; those are an interesting set (of templates).  AugPi 04:16, 3 September 2012 (UTC)

WT:TR
Hello! You speak Spanish, so I wondered if you might have knowledge of or dictionaries of Spanish etymologies that you could bring to that discussion. Cheers, - -sche (discuss) 19:40, 27 September 2012 (UTC)

morior
Do you know whether there's a way I can solve this problem by using <tt>22=</tt>? Or should I just subst: the template and fix the future participle? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:44, 5 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I added parameters 3 & 33 to the in order to override the default 2 & 22 for the future infinitive and participle. Then I edited morior and it seems to be fixed and hopefully the template works well elsewhere...   AugPi 13:22, 5 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I can't think of any other words off the top of my head that need this, but I guess it's better to put it in the template. Thanks! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 13:46, 5 April 2013 (UTC)

Your la-quasiconjubot subpages
I don't know if those pages are still being used, but I noticed that they all use with a raw link. That is, the parameter contains [ ]. That usage is deprecated, so can you either remove the brackets from the links, or delete the pages if you no longer intend to use them? 15:32, 19 May 2013 (UTC)
 * OK, I have trimmed/cut down a lot of my no-longer-used userspace.  AugPi 20:28, 19 May 2013 (UTC)

laboro
hi, yes, of course :)

1. laboro is not an active-only verb. it's true, it's a mostly intransitively used verb, nevertheless it can also be used transitively. that means it can be put in all passive forms.

2. intransitive verbs and the use of the passive: most intransitive verbs (or intransitively used verbs) can form a passive: the impersonal passive, this means third-person singular only (there is no third-person plural impersonal passive). and the the passives formed with the part.perf. and the auxiliary verb sum (perfect passive, etc.) are always, the part.perf., in the nominative singular neuter and, the auxiliary verb, in the third-person singular.

laboratum est would be the perfect impersonal passive, laboratum erat the pluperfect, etc.

sorry about my english, i'm just realising, it's getting very, very rusty ^^

--Ninud (talk) 12:28, 28 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Concerning the claim that the third person impersonal passive is singular only, what do you make of this specimen: http://duomo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ENG/PA/PAlist26644S0.HTM?  AugPi 04:32, 29 July 2013 (UTC)

Template:nov-noun
Can <tt> </tt> be replaced with <tt>  </tt> in every situation? If so, I could update all of them for you. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:54, 29 July 2013 (UTC)
 * OK, I read up on Novial, and I made this change to the template, so now it's possible just to use without parameters in almost any situation. If you find a problem, please tell me. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:44, 30 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Thank you for you improvement. I have generalized the template even further and the only case missing now is that of uncountable nouns (if there are any such in Novial — why wouldn't there be? But I haven't encountered any yet...)   AugPi 13:51, 31 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Nor have I, although to be honest I just glanced over the language. It's not bad, but I can't say I like it enough to ever learn it. I'll add in support for them anyway, just to be safe. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:10, 31 July 2013 (UTC)

 * Please remember to add conjugation for Esperanto verbs. Dankon! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:23, 2 August 2013 (UTC)

"Missing" templates

 * I had left this message at Quasibot's talk page.

Special:WantedPages shows about 200 missing templates that are "wanted" by pages created by this bot. They seem to have been "wanted" virtually since creation and would remain wanted indefinitely AFAICT. Is there a way to recreate the entries without leaving behind this kind of detritus? This kind of thing makes Special:WantedPages less useful for its main tasks: identifying pages that are truly needed and identifying some problematic practices. DCDuring TALK 15:18, 24 October 2013 (UTC)
 * I have tried to fix the template and found out that there is a way in which <tt>#ifexists</tt> works which I had not foreseen. Anyway, I don't think that the template can be fixed so I have "pre-deleted" it by blanking its contents, which is to say that I will now be agreeing with the deletion of that template...  AugPi 07:44, 14 February 2014 (UTC)
 * (When a phrase of the form <tt></tt> is included in a transcluded template, the page (or template) whose name is A will show up in Special:WantedPages.)  AugPi 07:50, 14 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes. That is what caused Special:WantedPages, when they finally started running it again, to be almost useless because it was occupied by thousands of wanted pages the wants for which were generate by the ifexist references. Ifexist is fine if it almost always does not generate a "want", ie, if the "want" indicates an error to be promptly corrected.
 * Thanks for attending to this. DCDuring TALK 01:46, 16 February 2014 (UTC)

la-conj-form-gloss
Hi there. As part of the deletion - would it be OK to delete User:Eiggge. The user has made no other edits ever. SemperBlotto (talk) 08:21, 17 February 2014 (UTC)

 * Have done.  AugPi 08:30, 17 February 2014 (UTC)
 * What was the point of deleting the template if you put back the same kind of information? --Fsojic (talk) 12:17, 17 February 2014 (UTC)
 * The information that I put back is only for the participles; a verb has only (up to) four participles so that information is rather easy to maintain "manually". The template was used not only on the participle forms but also on all of the finite forms (there are about a hundred of them for each typical Latin verb); the template was really meant for maintaining all of the "glosses" for those finite forms. What I have done is return the participles to a style quite similar to that employed by .  AugPi 15:33, 17 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I decided to use gloss (instead of non-gloss) definitions for the participles (continuing the style started by FitBot) because the non-gloss definitions of the Latin participles are already included in their Etymology sections. When a participle form is shared by two different verbs then splitting that participle's entry into separate Etymology sections is mandatory (according to the way en.wiktionary is organized) so because of that then even non-shared participle forms also should have Etymology sections. The participle forms are considered to be non-lemma forms instead of lemmas in their own right, so the main Etymology section would be in the lemma's entry, not the participle's entry. The participle's Etymology section should just point to the lemma's entry, and an appropriate way to do that is to define the participle relation to the lemma, i.e., to give what is in effect a non-gloss definition of the participle. To repeat that non-gloss definition in the definition section seems redundant and empty; the glossy FitBot style seems more aesthetically pleasing (and, as I said, maintaining four participle entries manually isn't that hard so one might as well do it.)  AugPi 15:53, 17 February 2014 (UTC)
 * That template transclusion "technology" is outdated anyway (and no one was maintaining it other than myself; I never bothered to explain how the "frames" for each verb should be set up, and their style of set-up was overworked and clumsy). If I had to reimplement a glossing system now I would probably go for using Lua modules (which seem a lot more fit for the task).  AugPi 16:13, 17 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I have just noticed that there are bunch of entries which are referencing deleted templates. What should be done about them? edit: done. – Jberkel (talk) 10:35, 30 June 2015 (UTC)

nascentia
Hi,

Are you sure it's an Interlingua word? In French Wiktionary we have it in Latin. Could you confirm please?

Regards and apologies for my English, — Automatik (talk) 14:09, 25 June 2014 (UTC)

-öx
I created a page for that Volapük verbal suffix; and when I say your Volapük subpage, I thought you could add it. Is it "obsolete" or not? As for Interlingua, on a side-note, I thought I saw someone changing the spellings of some Interlingua words; I don't remember who it was that did it. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 22:56, 14 September 2014 (UTC)

Morin surface
Buenas, creo que eres el creador de la imagen https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MorinSurfaceFromTheTop.PNG

Me preguntaba si aún tienes el código Mathematica que usaste para renderizarla, y si podrías compartirlo. Un saludo. trollkemada

Importar accesorios (gadgets)
Buenas. Propongo que importes un accesorio que hay en Wikidata (y en otros proyectos). El accesorio es para ver las listas (historial, contribuciones, lo que enlaza aquí) numeradas, en vez de con puntos.

Para importar el accesorio, primero tienes que copiar el código que hay en esta página y pegarlo en MediaWiki:Gadget-historyNumbered.css.

Segundo tienes que crear esta página con el siguiente texto: historyNumbered: Show the history and all specials pages (like contributions) as a numbered list.

Y por último tienes que añadir en esta página MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition al final de la sección interface-gadgets el siguiente código: historyNumbered|historyNumbered.css

Saludos. --Vivaelcelta (talk) 07:29, 22 February 2016 (UTC)

 * Como tales cambios son para el wiki entero, en vez de en privado, para solo un usuario, debería primero discutirlos con otros usuarios, probablemente en Beer Parlour, para establecer al menos, si no algo parecido a un consenso, acerca del cambio.  AugPi 00:15, 23 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Vale. Lo propongo ahí. --Vivaelcelta (talk) 16:08, 6 March 2016 (UTC)

heteromecic
Regarding your recent edit, I'm not following why the expression you give for CxD is a difference of heteromecic numbers. If the parities of C and D are different, then it is a difference of fractions with an odd number of quarters as far as I can see. More to the point, I wonder how helpful this is to the reader; more likely to add confusion imo.  Spinning Spark  11:51, 30 June 2019 (UTC)
 * I added a numerical example; would that help any?   AugPi 19:19, 1 July 2019 (UTC)
 * At least that is correct. I would still question whether the average reader would understand it or find it helpful.  Spinning  Spark  23:41, 2 July 2019 (UTC)

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mee eens
I'm curious about this Dutch entry you created 13 years ago. It seems like a quite obscure phrase; I've just read it and got confused about its meaning. Where did you get this from? - Munmula (talk) 19:35, 21 December 2019 (UTC)
 * Here are some examples of its use (found through Quiet Quentin, an app that can be switched on through the ‘preferences’):

AugPi 14:04, 23 December 2019 (UTC)
 * 2007, Hüseyin Güngör, Emotional Satisfaction of Customer Contacts, Amsterdam University Press (ISBN 9789056294663), page 139:
 * Ik ga u een aantal stellingen over XYZ voorlezen en de vraag is dan in hoeverre u het met deze stelling eens bent. U kunt dan kiezen uit (1) helemaal mee  oneens, [mee oneens, niet mee eens/niet mee oneens, mee eens] of (5)  helemaal mee ...
 * 2006, Vincent Buskens, Social Networks and Trust, Springer Science & Business Media (ISBN 9780306476457), page 243:
 * Als ik iets heb gekocht en het voldoet niet aan de verwachtingen zoals de verkoper mij die had voorgespiegeld, dan vertel ik dat aan mijn vrienden.  helemaal niet mee eens, druk “1”. niet mee eens, druk “2”. neutraal, druk “3”. mee  eenS, druk ...
 * 2010, Wendy Bohte, Residential Self-selection and Travel: The Relationship Between Travel-related Attitudes, Built Environment Characteristics and Travel Behaviour, IOS Press (ISBN 9781607506553), page 170:
 * Ik vind autorijden: sterk mee mee eens niet mee mee oneens sterk mee eens eens/niet oneens mee oneens statusverlenend milieuvriendelijk ontspannend  comfortabel tijdsbesparend flexibel goedkoop plezierig privacy biedend goed  gezond ...
 * 1984, Netherlands. Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau, Social and Cultural Report
 * a. voorzieningen scheppen voor 1970 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981 1983 kinderen die thuis geen huiswerk kunnen maken sterk mee eens 38,8 21.7 17,8  14,8 12,7 13,5 9.7 mee eens 44,0 45,3 36,5 43,0 46.5 41.3 37,8 mee eens, noch  mee ...
 * 2017, Tineke de Jonge, Ruut Veenhoven, Wim Kalmijn, Diversity in Survey Questions on the Same Topic: Techniques for Improving Comparability, Springer (ISBN 9783319532615), page 158:
 * ... very satisfied O-SLL-c-sq-v-5-d (pair 3, section “Response options labeled in Dutch”) Ik ben erg gelukkig met het leven dat ik leid I am very happy with the kind  of life I lead Helemaal mee eens Strongly agree Mee eens Agree Niet mee eens,  ...

 * However, I don’t have a record of the specific place where I found that phrase 13 years ago; but it shouldn’t matter, as you have links to several examples right above.  AugPi 14:16, 23 December 2019 (UTC)

Index:Chinese radical
Please stop changing order of Chinese character lists under Index:Chinese radical. These lists are generated automatically and well-sorted by Unicode's method you can see here. And I will also update them when new version comes. --Octahedron80 (talk) 06:16, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
 * OK  AugPi 06:17, 25 June 2020 (UTC)

How we will see unregistered users
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin will still be able to access the IP. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on better tools to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can read more on Meta. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can subscribe to the weekly technical newsletter.

We have two suggested ways this identity could work. We would appreciate your feedback on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can let us know on the talk page. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. /Johan (WMF)

18:14, 4 January 2022 (UTC)

Latin conjugational endings
Hi - I've noticed that you deleted most of the Latin conjugational endings back in 2010 on the basis that they aren't real suffixes. Could you please explain the rationale? I have never encountered that distinction before, and have invariably seen them treated as suffixes in literature that discusses them.

I would like to recreate them, in any event. Theknightwho (talk) 18:05, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 * → https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User_talk:AugPi/2010#-erimus
 * Could you give me three mutually-independent quotations of your literary sources?  AugPi 20:10, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I just noticed that there is a Latin section in the -ant article: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ant#Latin. Also, I just redd the following in Wikipedia's article for Suffix: “Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns, adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs. Suffixes can carry grammatical information (inflectional suffixes) or lexical information (derivational/lexical suffixes). An inflectional suffix is sometimes called a desinence[1][better source needed] or a grammatical suffix.[2] Such inflection changes the grammatical properties of a word within its syntactic category.”  AugPi 20:47, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I mean, here is one lingusitics paper that uses the terms "ending" and "suffix" as synonyms in Latin. I'm not finding three just to overturn an unsupported claim presented without any reasoning.
 * I don't think there's much point in adding a new part of speech for desinence (particularly given it's a rare term that isn't well-sourced there). Theknightwho (talk) 20:54, 28 April 2022 (UTC)

Language parameters in Template:w
Just so you know: there is no positional parameter for language codes in w- you would have to use lang (though that's unnecessary for English Wikipedia). Whenever you add en, you're actually linking to the page called "" on English Wikipedia, while displaying "..." . Chuck Entz (talk) 23:31, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
 * OK; thank you for pointing my error out.  AugPi 03:09, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:AugPi


text: siamo

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: siamo


text:
sia

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) whether it be; be it

Pronoun

 * 1) we

Adjective

 * 1) we are

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2) river

Etymology
. Possibly under influence of (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬) and  (🇨🇬).

Pronoun

 * 1) belonging to the subject of the sentence

Verb

 * 1) to die

Conjunction

 * 1) whether
 * 2) or

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) longer
 * 2) further

Conjunction

 * 1) both ... and ..
 * 2) either ... or ..

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  nine

Etymology
.

Numeral

 * 1) nine

Etymology
From Old Frisian. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  sea

Etymology
From dialectal, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Etymology
Along with, from and.

Pronoun

 * 1) they

Etymology
Along with, from and.

Pronoun

 * 1) she (accusative)
 * 2) they

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  six

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to leave

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to foretell; to tell the future

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) he

Verb

 * 1)  to draw water (from a well, etc.)
 * 2)  to drag

Etymology
From, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  nine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chair

Verb

 * 1) to wrap around the waist

Noun

 * 1) life
 * 2) breath
 * 3) living being

Noun

 * 1) foam

Etymology
From. Compare Tagalog

Pronoun

 * 1) they
 * he, she, it

title: sia


text:
♂

Etymology
The circle and arrow represent the shield and spear, respectively, of the Ancient Greek god of war Ares (and his Ancient Roman equivalent Mars). In the Medieval era the spear had crossed in front of the shield, and the ancient form lacked the shield altogether.

Symbol

 * 1)  male.
 * 2) * 1990, Charles S. Churcher, “Cranial Appendages of Giraffoidea”, George A. Bubenik, Anthony B. Bubenik, Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers: Evolution, Morphology, Physiology, and Social Significance, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 9781461389682, chapter 1.5, page 183:
 * 2. Ossicones, secondary ossification, and sinuses of : A Lateral aspect of skull showing courses of veins, areas of dense ossification (heavily stippled) and lesser secondary ossification (lightly stippled), and outlines of skull roofs of male (♂) and female (♀) adults. (After Spinage 1968b.)
 * 1)  staminate.
 * 2)  Mars.
 * 3)  iron.
 * 4)  biennial.
 * 5)  Tuesday.
 * 1)  iron.
 * 2)  biennial.
 * 3)  Tuesday.
 * 1)  Tuesday.
 * 1)  Tuesday.
 * 1)  Tuesday.

Derived terms

 * 🜜, 🜝 – iron ore.
 * 🜡 – copper–iron ore.

 * ⚣ – gay.
 * ⚤ – heterosexual.

 * ♀-♂ – monoecious.
 * ♀:♂ – dioecious.

Etymology
From memes in the Gachimuchi fandom where the sign is placed between or after words to indicate erotic or homosexual things, usually for humorous effect.

Symbol

 * 1)  male

Etymology
For sense 2, associated with the Yaranaika and Gachimuchi memes at Nico Nico Douga, as it was originally added after sexual moaning.

Symbol

 * 1)  male
 * 哲♂学 (tetsugaku; "philosophy", a humorous and misleading tag in Nico Nico Douga to trick viewers into watching Gachimuchi wrestling videos)
 * アーッ！♂ ("aaa!", sexual moaning turned into an Internet meme)
 * アーッ！♂ ("aaa!", sexual moaning turned into an Internet meme)

Descendants

 * (online slang)


text:
egotism

Etymology
From +  (perhaps modelled on or like it despotism, idiotism) +.

Noun

 * 1) A tendency to talk excessively about oneself.
 * 2) A belief that one is superior to or more important than others.
 * 3)  The result or product of being egoistic.
 * 4)  Egoism belief that behavior should be directed towards one's self-interest.

Translations

 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: sobectví
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: féinchúis, féinspéis
 * Japanese: 自惚, 己惚
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian: egoist
 * Romanian:
 * Sanskrit:

 * Bulgarian: егоцентричност
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Greek:
 * Polish:

 * German:

Etymology
.

title: egotism


text:
☾

Alternative forms

 * (for all senses but [4]), rarely 🌙. In the medieval Marcianus graecus 299 manuscript, ☾ is silver and ☽ quicksilver.

Etymology
The lunar crescent is an ancient symbol for the moon. Its orientation varies between increscent and decrescent.

Symbol

 * 1) Night; nighttime; evening; twilight; darkness.
 * 2) Sleep; rest; bedtime.
 * 3)  The Moon.
 * 4)  A natural satellite.
 * 5)  The last quarter of the Moon.
 * 6)  Menstruation.
 * 7)  Change; transformation; transition.
 * 8)  Do not disturb; quiet.
 * 9)  Sleep mode; off.
 * 10)  Night mode: a colour scheme with light text on a dark background.
 * 11)  Silver.
 * 12)  Monday
 * 1)  Silver.
 * 2)  Monday
 * 1)  Monday

Derived terms

 * M☾ – lunar mass (as a unit of measurement for astronomical bodies; more commonly ML).
 * R☾ – lunar radius (as a unit of measurement; more commonly RL).

Related terms

 * Lunar eclipse symbol.svg (lunar eclipse)


text:
♁

Alternative forms
🜱 (for regulus of antimony / antimony metal)

Etymology
A globus cruciger (the globe surmounted by a Christian cross), representing God's or the Church's rule over the redeemed world. Alchemical extension to newly discovered antimony motivated by an attempt to retain an association between the basic metals and the known planets. Astronomical use is reinforced by the graphic similarity to the symbol $⟨♀⟩$ for Venus, the planet most similar to Earth.

Symbol

 * 1)  the Earth.
 * 2)  the redeemed world (symbol carried by depictions of Christ and medieval Christian kings).
 * 3)  marks a church.
 * 4)  stibnite (antimony ore, Sb2S3).

Usage notes
In contemporary astronomy, $⟨♁⟩$ is particularly common in German-language sources. $⟨🜨⟩$ is the usual symbol in English-language sources, but $⟨♁⟩$ also occurs.

Synonyms

 * 🜰 (regulus of antimony / antimony metal)
 * 🜰 (regulus of antimony / antimony metal)
 * 🜰 (regulus of antimony / antimony metal)

Derived terms

 * M♁ – Earth mass (as a unit of measurement).
 * R♁ – Earth radius (as a unit of measurement).

 * Rotated_Venus.svg (church ruins)
 * 🜬 – sublimate of antimony.
 * 🜫 – antimony ore.
 * 🜭 – antimony salt.
 * 🜥 – copper antimoniate.


text:
☿

Etymology
A simple caduceus (☤) of the Greek god Hermes (and his Roman equivalent Mercury), as seen with a much longer staff in stylized representations of that god e.g. on pottery. The cross was added in the 16th century to Christianize the symbol of a pagan god.

Symbol

 * 1)  Mercury.
 * 2)  mercury, quicksilver.
 * 3)  tin.
 * 4)  Wednesday.
 * 5)  perfect, hermaphrodite.
 * (Replaced by $⟨Taurus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg⟩$.)
 * 1)  intersex.
 * 2)   worker.
 * 3)  mutable zodiacal modality.
 * 1)   worker.
 * 2)  mutable zodiacal modality.
 * 1)  mutable zodiacal modality.
 * 1)  mutable zodiacal modality.

Derived terms

 * 🜐


text:
solipsism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The idea that the self is all that exists or that can be proven to exist.
 * 2) Self-absorption, an unawareness of the views or needs of others; self-centeredness; egoism.
 * 1) Self-absorption, an unawareness of the views or needs of others; self-centeredness; egoism.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: solipsisme
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 獨我論,
 * Czech: solipsismus
 * Danish: solipsisme
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: εγωμονισμός
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: солипсизм
 * Malagasy: sôlipsisma, fandavanjava-hita
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: solipsisme
 * Nynorsk: solipsisme
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: солипсизам
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Danish: selvoptagethed
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German: Selbstbezogenheit, Ichbezogenheit, Selbstzentriertheit, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
.

title: solipsism


text:
solipsistically

Adverb

 * 1) With consideration only for one's own interests.

title: solipsistically


text:
TMI

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  unnecessary information that one does not need to know

Usage notes

 * Not taboo information, unlike English.

title: TMI


text:
Oklahoma

Etymology
From +.

Proper noun

 * 1) Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:
 * 1) Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:
 * 1) Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:
 * 1) Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:

Derived terms

 * OK

Translations

 * Arabic: أُوكْلَاهُومَا
 * Arapaho: Bo'oobe'
 * Belarusian: Аклахо́ма
 * Bulgarian: Оклахо́ма
 * Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh
 * Cherokee: ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ
 * Chickasaw: Oklahomma'
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 俄克拉荷馬, 奧克拉荷馬
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Oklahoma
 * Esperanto: Oklahomo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ოკლაჰომა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: ʻOkalahoma
 * Hindi: ओकलाहोमा
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: オクラホマ
 * Khmer: អូក្លាហូម៉ា
 * Korean: ^오클라호마
 * Lao: ໂອກລາໂຮມາ
 * Latin: Urbs Oclahoma
 * Macedonian: Оклахо́ма
 * Marathi: ओक्लाहोमा
 * Navajo: Halgai hóteel hahoodzo
 * Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: Oklahoma
 * Thai: โอคลาโฮมา
 * Turkish: Oklahoma
 * Ukrainian: Оклахо́ма, Оклаго́ма
 * Uyghur: ئوكلاخوما
 * Yiddish: אָקלאַהאָמאַ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from +.

Etymology
.

title: Oklahoma


text:
アルカリ性

Noun

 * 1) alkalinity

title: アルカリ性


text:
xeno

Etymology 1
. Perhaps ultimately from, through a local language.

Noun

 * 1)  secondary sprout of a cabbage, produced after the head is collected

Noun

 * 1)  xenon

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) full
 * 2) * 1245, document from Sahagún
 * "roa-ole"

- Payares xenos de paya menuda.

title: xeno


text:
กัมพูชา

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, from which 🇨🇬 is perhaps derived.

title: กัมพูชา


text:
User:Fredrik.folkeryd

See w:User:PFW.se

title: User:Fredrik.folkeryd


text:
decal

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A design or picture produced in order to be transferred to another surface either permanently or temporarily.
 * 2)  A decorative sticker.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ваденка
 * Czech:
 * Danish: overføringsbillede
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: decalcabile,, calcomania,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, överföringsbild,

Verb

 * 1)  To apply decals to.

title: decal


text:
scuff mark

Noun

 * 1) A mark on something caused by something else scuffing against it.

Translations

 * Catalan: llepet
 * French:
 * Italian: segno di sfregamento
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skrapemerke
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: skavmärke

title: scuff mark


text:
User:לערי ריינהארט/tests/dummy template

This is a dummy template located at User:Gangleri/tests/dummy template. Last update: 10:11, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)

title: User:לערי ריינהארט/tests/dummy template


text:
hepatic

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the liver.
 * 2) Acting on or occurring in the liver.
 * 3) Of a deep brownish-red color like that of liver.

Translations

 * Arabic: كَبِدِيّ, كِبْدِيّ
 * Belarusian: пячо́начны
 * Bulgarian: чернодро́бен
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: hepata
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: бауырлық
 * Macedonian: црнодробен
 * Manx: aaneagh
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: јетрин
 * Roman: jetrin
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: jetrn
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pang-atay
 * Ukrainian: печі́нковий

 * Japanese: 肝臓色の

Noun

 * 1) Any compound that acts on the liver.
 * 2) A liverwort (kind of plant)

Translations

 * Japanese: 肝臓にきく (かんぞうにきく, kanzō ni kiku)
 * Spanish:

Adjective

 * 1)  pertaining to the liver

Etymology
.

title: hepatic


text:
Rhymes:English/eɪnəl

Pronunciation
-ānəl, /-eɪnəl/, /-eIn@l/

Two syllables

 * anal
 * banal (one pronunciation)
 * fanal
 * Ranal

Three syllables

 * arcanal
 * decanal
 * oro-anal
 * postanal
 * pre-anal
 * solanal

Four syllables

 * olecranal
 * subdecanal

Five syllables

 * ruridecanal (one pronunciation)

title: Rhymes:English/eɪnəl


text:
Rhymes:English/eɪtən

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Clayton (surname and given name)
 * Dayton
 * Drayton
 * greaten
 * Leyton
 * Peyton
 * Satan
 * straighten

title: Rhymes:English/eɪtən


text:
Rhymes:English/eɪvən

Pronunciation
-āvən, /-eɪvən/, /-eIv@n/

title: Rhymes:English/eɪvən


text:
Rhymes:English/eɪzən

Pronunciation
-āzən, /-eɪzən/, /-eIz@n/

Two syllables

 * blazon
 * brazen
 * craisin
 * hazen
 * raisin

Three syllables

 * emblazon
 * liaison

Four syllables

 * diapason (one pronunciation)

title: Rhymes:English/eɪzən


text:
raisin

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from , from. Possibly a distant cognate of 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) A dried grape.

Usage notes
In the USA, raisin refers to any kind of dried grape. In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, raisin is reserved for the dried large dark grape, with meaning the dried large white grape, and  meaning the dried small Black Corinth grape.

Translations

 * Arabic:, زَبِيبَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: زبيب, زبيبة
 * Moroccan Arabic: زبيب, زبيبة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: কিচমিচ
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܒܝܼܫܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: разы́нка
 * Bengali:
 * Brunei Malay: kismis
 * Bulgarian: стафида
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 葡萄乾, 提子乾
 * Hokkien: 葡萄乾
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: kuru yüzüm
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sekvinbero
 * Estonian:
 * Ewe: weintsetse ƒuƒu
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ქიშმიში,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀσταφίς
 * Gujarati: કિસમિસ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, aszalt szőlő
 * Icelandic: rúsína
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: rísín
 * Italian:, uva passa, uva secca
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: мейіз
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: مێوژ
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: passa
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: razina
 * Lombard: uva passa, uga passa
 * Macedonian: суво грозје
 * Malay: kismis
 * Jawi: اڠݢور کريڠ, کيسميس, زبيب
 * Rumi: anggur kering, kismis,
 * Malayalam: ഉണക്കമുന്തിരി,
 * Maltese: żbib
 * Maori: karepe maroke, reihana
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, үзмийн хадаамал
 * Mongolian: ᠦᠵᠦᠮ, ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: rosin
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: uva passa, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: суво грожђе
 * Roman:, grožđice
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: hrozienko
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: rozyna
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Taos: ùboʼóna
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: ዘቢብ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: kişmiş
 * Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎎𐎖
 * Ukrainian: родзи́нки
 * Vietnamese: nho khô
 * Welsh: ,
 * West Frisian: rezyn
 * Yiddish: ראָזשינקע
 * Yup'ik: isuumayagaq

Verb

 * 1)  Of fruit: to dry out; to become like raisins.
 * 2)  To flavor (an alcoholic beverage) with fruit that has raisined.
 * 3)  To add raisins to.
 * 4)  To distribute throughout (with small bits or things), to dot or pepper.
 * 5)  To shrivel.
 * 6)  To crush or drain, so that all plumpness and vitality is gone.
 * 7)  To cause to have wrinkles.
 * 8)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.
 * 1)  To add raisins to.
 * 2)  To distribute throughout (with small bits or things), to dot or pepper.
 * 3)  To shrivel.
 * 4)  To crush or drain, so that all plumpness and vitality is gone.
 * 5)  To cause to have wrinkles.
 * 6)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.
 * 1)  To shrivel.
 * 2)  To crush or drain, so that all plumpness and vitality is gone.
 * 3)  To cause to have wrinkles.
 * 4)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.
 * 1)  To crush or drain, so that all plumpness and vitality is gone.
 * 2)  To cause to have wrinkles.
 * 3)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.
 * 1)  To crush or drain, so that all plumpness and vitality is gone.
 * 2)  To cause to have wrinkles.
 * 3)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.
 * 1)  To cause to have wrinkles.
 * 2)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.
 * 1)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.
 * 1)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.
 * 1)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.
 * 1)  To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.

Etymology
, from, from. , a borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) grape
 * 2) a size of paper (having such a watermark)
 * 3) a bright red lipstick

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) grape
 * 2) cluster or bunch of grapes

Descendants

title: raisin


text:
emetic

Etymology
From, from *, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Causing nausea and vomiting.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: предизвикващ повръщане
 * Catalan: emètic
 * Czech: dávicí, emetický
 * Dutch: braakwekkend
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: vomitivo
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: hoʻoluaʻi
 * Irish: urlacach
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: emeticus
 * Maori: whakaruaki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kvalmefremkallende, brekningsfremkallende
 * Polish: emetyczny,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: kräkframkallande, kräkningsframkallande
 * Ukrainian:

Noun

 * 1)  An agent that induces vomiting.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: emètic
 * Czech: dávicí prostředek, dávidlo, emetikum
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: oksetusaine,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: rongoā whakaruaki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: brekningsmiddel
 * Polish: emetyk, środek wymiotny
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: еметик
 * Roman: emetik
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: блюво́тне
 * Volapük:

Etymology
, from.

title: emetic


text:
cathartic

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis.
 * 2) That which releases emotional tension, especially after an overwhelming experience.
 * 1) That which releases emotional tension, especially after an overwhelming experience.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: разхлаби́телен
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: katarttinen,
 * French:
 * German:, , , (physisch/psychisch) reinigend
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: καθαρτικός
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: catártico
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: ,

Noun

 * 1)  A laxative.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, ulostusaine,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:, 下薬
 * Russian:

Etymology
, from, from.

title: cathartic


text:
激光

Noun

 * 1)  laser

title: 激光


text:
todger

Etymology
A variant of, perhaps related to dialectal ,.

Noun

 * 1)  A penis.
 * 2) * 2005, Alexis James, Into the Woods: Erotic Fairytales and Other Stories, Lulu, US, |%22todgers%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&source=bl&ots=q1ZvNxDOCE&sig=bxD2JGNNXs7s0xR7K-sNrypxg0M&hl=en&sa=X&ei=riSFUImWBbGeiAe_ooCQAQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22todger%22|%22todgers%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 150,
 * A virgin you are and a virgin you will remain until your 18th birthday, whereupon you shall crave your first cock, taste your first todger, knuzzle your first knob and this shall be your undoing.
 * 1) * 2008, Ashley Hames, Sin Cities: Adventures of a Sex Reporter, Tonto Books, UK, |%22todgers%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&source=bl&ots=6MkJGKaezb&sig=UBAT6Kk_pwrbWWzqTIWj_Usj2Ks&hl=en&sa=X&ei=riSFUImWBbGeiAe_ooCQAQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22todger%22|%22todgers%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 66,
 * I′ve even been in bed with a girl who, on clapping her eyes on my todger, looked up at me. ‘Your willy′s not very big is it?’ she said.
 * 1) * 2011, Calvin Wade, Forever Is Over, AuthorHouse, UK, |%22todgers%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&source=bl&ots=qPgK7LleBZ&sig=107B4RMOjX5ixfPGpRLPd9cqdmE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=riSFUImWBbGeiAe_ooCQAQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22todger%22|%22todgers%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 8,
 * As stated previously, boys think with their todgers and I had become a decent looking young girl, so I naturally understood my vagina had magnetic charms to a penis.
 * As stated previously, boys think with their todgers and I had become a decent looking young girl, so I naturally understood my vagina had magnetic charms to a penis.

title: todger


text:
Thesaurus:penis

Synonyms
(שמעקל)

title: Thesaurus:penis


text:
Wiktionary:Thesaurus

This is the main project page of Wiktionary Thesaurus, a Wiktionary subproject and a wiki namespace aiming at creating a thesaurus, a dictionary of synonyms, antonyms, and further semantically related terms such as hyponyms, hypernyms, meronyms, and holonyms. The project was formerly called Wikisaurus.

 New to the thesaurus?
 * See a random page in the thesaurus
 * Browse all thesaurus entries
 * Search Thesaurus, in the input box below:

Please contribute your own thesaurus entries, or add to the existing thesaurus entries.

Purpose
 Chunked purpose The purpose of Wiktionary Thesaurus is to serve the role of an electronic thesaurus—a dictionary of synonyms, near-synonyms, antonyms, and near-antonyms, and also of other semantically related terms such as hyponyms, hypernyms, meronyms, and holonyms.
 * Purpose:
 * To help people find words that they
 * can't recall or
 * don't know
 * To help people explore the network of words
 * Semantic relations:
 * Synonymy – same or similar meaning
 * Antonymy – opposite meaning
 * Hyponymy – narrower meaning, subclass
 * Hypernymy – broader meaning, superclass
 * Being an instance – being an example of the class, set membership
 * Meronymy – part, such as wheel of a car
 * Holonymy – whole, such as car of a wheel
 * Users:
 * Writers
 * Managers
 * Contributors to wikis
 * Bloggers
 * Writers of love letters
 * Journal writers

The purpose of such a thesaurus in general is mainly to help anyone who writes for living or fun—writers, managers, contributors to wikis, bloggers, and writers of love letters—to find words they don't recall or even know when they recall words that are semantically related to the sought word. In general, anyone to whom the choice of words matters can benefit from a thesaurus, especially one linked to a dictionary providing the definitions.

Added value of Wiktionary Thesaurus is its Wiktionary integration—it links to and is linked from Wiktionary.

Browse
To start browsing the thesaurus, you can start at the root, Thesaurus:entity, and proceed from there through the hyponymic network to high genera such as Thesaurus:person, Thesaurus:organism, Thesaurus:animal, Thesaurus:plant, and Thesaurus:artifact and further down. You can also browse by topical thesaurus category such as Category:Thesaurus:Geography (Thesaurus:forest), Category:Thesaurus:Personality (Thesaurus:humble) or Category:Thesaurus:Appearance (Thesaurus:beautiful).

Model
The thesaurus is organized primarily on the model of WordNet. That is, the key organizing principles are the relations of hyponymy (subclass) and hypernymy (superclass), and to a lesser extent meronymy (part of a whole) and holonymy (whole of the part). See also Semantic relations. The design of Roget's 1911 thesaurus is somewhat similar in that it does not restrict the entries to lists of synonyms and antonyms; however, Roget's thesaurus does not use WordNet relations. The design of Oxford English Dictionary thesaurus is somewhat similar in that it has a hierarchically organized thesaurus. However, its subordination relation is not a strict hyponymy but is in part thematic. By contrast, the thesaurus of Merriam-Webster has synonyms, antonyms and words "related". Editors who want to create thesaurus entries that are primarily for lists of synonyms can do so without worrying about the other relations, but keep in mind that there should be only a single thesaurus entry for a synonym set, thereby avoiding duplication.

One sense per entry
Each entry should ideally have a single sense. Nonetheless, the format supports multiple senses for the cases where this seems to be the best option. It is usually possible to pick different headwords for different senses. Each entry should ideally stand for a semantic object; the headword should be in part an accident. The point is not to list all senses of the headword. Thus, there can be a single sense in Thesaurus:sound, and another sense of "sound" is covered at Thesaurus:inlet. If it becomes impossible to keep finding dedicated headwords, we may resort to disambiguating naming like "rich (wealthy)" or "rich, wealthy". Sometimes, the headword becomes less ambiguous by using a phrase: there is Thesaurus:English language. WordNet seems to do fine mostly by the comma convention.

To use the entry headword as a basis for covering all the senses of the headword would lead to a duplication of synonym rings covered in other headwords, at odds with the duplication-avoidance rationale for the thesaurus. Thus, there is no point in duplicating Thesaurus:spicy in Thesaurus:hot. By contrast, having a sense for an adjective and a sense for a noun in Thesaurus:German is a different use case and makes a little bit more sense, being caused by a lack of suitable English disambiguating headword unless one opts for "German person" and "German language" as headwords.

Multilingualism
English Wiktionary Thesaurus shall contain entries for other languages than English.

Category:Thesaurus entries by language features these entries. Categorization is done by ws sense.

Historically, there was no agreed-upon naming scheme for non-English thesaurus entries. The following conventions existed:   No language code, native headword. For example: Thesaurus:صار (Arabic), Thesaurus:yaxşı (Azerbaijani), Thesaurus:chat (French), Thesaurus:god (English and Danish). Entries in different languages with identically spelled titles are placed on the same Thesaurus page, exactly as we do for ordinary dictionary entries.  Language code, native headword. For example: Thesaurus:fr:embêter (French), Thesaurus:sga:ar (Old Irish), Thesaurus:non:sverð (Old Norse).  Language code, English headword. For example: Thesaurus:da:beautiful (Danish), Thesaurus:ar:become happy (Arabic), Thesaurus:sound/fi (Finnish).

By October 2022, convention A was followed by 98.8% of non-English thesaurus entries. In November 2023, all remaining thesaurus entries using convention B and C were standardised to convention A.

Convention A carries certain disadvantages. One is that the automatic display of the [⇒ thesaurus] link next to synonyms and other terms can be triggered in situations where it is not relevant. For example, Thesaurus:yes lists "" as a synonym, but the [⇒ thesaurus] link next to "ar" points to a page containing synonyms for an unrelated term in a different language. Another disadvantage is that the scheme is unique to English Wiktionary. Having Thesaurus entries for multiple languages on a single page causes problems for interwiki linking to other-language Wiktionary editions, such as French Wiktionnaire.

Topical categorization is an unsolved problem: there is Category:Thesaurus:Geography, but no language-specific one. We could create "Category:Thesaurus:en:Geography", "Category:Thesaurus:es:Geography", etc., on the model of mainspace topical categories.

Discussions:
 * Thesaurus_talk:juoppo, 2009

Formatting
Formatting is specified and discussed at:
 * /Format

Example entries:
 * Thesaurus:error – mostly synonyms
 * Thesaurus:aircraft – mostly hyponyms
 * Thesaurus:food – a complex entry
 * Thesaurus:word – hyponyms are grouped semantically using as separator. However, multiple people indicated they preferred the text labels for clarity, so using labels is probably the way to go instead going forward.
 * Thesaurus:animal sound – hyponyms grouped semantically with text labels

Inclusion
As for entry headwords, they must be attested. Not all mainspace entries should have their own thesaurus entry: the point of thesaurus is in part to prevent duplication of lists. The headwords can sometimes be sum of parts if deemed preferable, as in Thesaurus:beautiful person.

As for list items, all items in lists of synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms, etc. on Thesaurus pages are required to be attested, using the same attestation criteria as the mainspace. There is no requirement that they must be more than sum of parts. Roget's Thesaurus did include many sum-of-parts phrases.

Semantic relations
See also Semantic relations.

If you want to create synonym-only entries, you do not need to worry about the other relationships all that much. This is especially true of adjectives. For nouns, it often pays off to figure out a good node in the hyponymic (subclass/superclass) network.

Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms are terms with the same or very similar meaning. Register (informal, vulgar, etc.) does not impact synonymy. Examples: Thesaurus:wise, Thesaurus:drunk. Some putative synonyms are better classified as hyponyms.

Antonyms are terms with opposite meaning. Antonyms are sometimes concentrated in an opposite thesaurus entry. Example: Thesaurus:drunk.

Hypernyms and hyponyms
Hypernyms are terms with broader meaning, capturing a superclass relationship: X is a hypernym of Y if each Y is also an instance of X. Example: Thesaurus:bird.

Hyponyms are terms with narrower meaning, capturing a subclass relationship: X is a hyponym of Y is each X is an instance of Y. Examples: Thesaurus:drunk, Thesaurus:bird. In many entries, hyponyms can be listed only up to a point, to some nesting level. For instance, it makes no sense to list all hyponyms in Thesaurus:person; by contrast, listing all hyponyms in Thesaurus:relative or Thesaurus:musician seems fine.

Holonyms and meronyms
Holonyms are terms for wholes containing parts: X is a holonym of Y if Y is part of X. Example: Thesaurus:relative.

Meronyms are terms for parts of wholes: X is a meronym of Y if X is part of Y. Example: Thesaurus:aircraft.

Classes and instances
X is a class of Y if Y is an instance of X, different from hypernyms. Example: Thesaurus:Ecuador.

Instances are opposite of classes, different from hyponyms. Example: Thesaurus:country.

Coordinate terms and troponyms
Coordinate terms, also known as cohyponyms, are mostly unused in the thesaurus since it duplicates hyponymic structures from other entries.

Troponyms are unused: use hyponyms and hypernyms for verbs as well.

Various
The section "Various" is intended to capture other interesting relations, to broaden the navigation network beyond specifically defined relations. It supports creativity, but may lead to disagreements between editors since there is no set of specific rules governing the section.

Example entries:
 * Thesaurus:number: has all sorts of terms relating to numbers that are not hyponyms or instances.
 * Thesaurus:size: has adjectives for size and these do not fit hyponymy or instance-of relationships.
 * Thesaurus:aircraft: has people on board, who are strictly speaking not meronyms.

Minimum item count
A putative thesaurus entry with 2–5 items can probably be comfortably handled by the mainspace synonym lists, and may be not worth an entry. However, there is no agreed on rigid rule for this. The thesaurus most pays off when the item counts are larger.

There is usually no need to create "leaf node" entries for 1 or 2 synonyms and 1 hypernym. Such items are sufficiently covered in the hypernym entries and in the mainspace. Thus, there is Thesaurus:lake but no Thesaurus:pond.

Templates
Lists of templates:
 * Category:Thesaurus templates.
 * Index_to_templates

Templates:

Mainspace
Linking from mainspace to Thesaurus entries:
 * Links to thesaurus entries can be added to the "Synonyms" section (or "Hyponyms", "Antonyms", etc. where appropriate) using the template (which displays something like: ), or using conventional wikitext syntax.
 * The template, used to render per-sense synonyms directly beneath definitions, accepts   links, which should be placed after any specific synonyms (e.g.  )
 * Especially for Thesaurus entries featuring mostly synonyms, it is good to add a link to the Thesaurus entry from all the mainspace entries for the synonyms, so that the user knows that there is a Thesaurus entry when visiting the mainspace.

Wikidata
Wikidata with its subclass and instance of relationships does some of the job of the thesaurus, and is hugely more complete. However, it is not suited for extensive synonym lists and it does not make it convenient to browse hyponymic networks, only supporting easy navigation from an item to its superclass. Some of its subclass stuctures seem needlessly complex and overengineered.

Roget-MICRA thesaurus
Roget's 1911 thesaurus with MICRA supplementation is available here: The appendix has a search box and conveniently features links to mainspace.
 * Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus

A search box for convenience:

Moby Thesaurus II
Moby Thesaurus II is available here: The appendix has a search box and conveniently features links to mainspace.
 * Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II

A search box for convenience:

Identity
The current title of the project is "Thesaurus" and "Wiktionary Thesaurus". Before mid-2017, it was "Wikisaurus" Alternatives considered include "Wikithesaurus". In the past, WikiSaurus spelling with capital 'S' must have existed at some point.

Online thesauri
Public domain

 * 1911 version of Roget's Thesaurus hosted by Project Gutenberg
 * Appendix:Roget's thesaurus classification
 * Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward - public domain
 * Dictionary at datasegment.com - includes Moby thesaurus in its search results

Free as in "freedom"

 * http://wordnet.princeton.edu/ - licensed under ; see also Princeton WordNet
 * https://en-word.net/ - licensed under [Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License]; see also Github []

Proprietary

 * http://thesaurus.reference.com
 * http://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus
 * http://www.bartleby.com/62/
 * http://www.visualthesaurus.com/
 * http://encarta.msn.com/thesaurus__/thesaurus.html
 * http://www.fao.org/agrovoc/
 * http://www.smartdefine.org
 * http://www.powerthesaurus.org

Other

 * None listed.

Statistics
Statistics about the thesaurus entries, as of Oct 2022:
 * Entries: 4,833
 * English entries: 2,487
 * Chinese entries: 1,900
 * Other-language entries: 446
 * Entries containing colon in title: 29

Page views
Anatomy entries get a fair amount of page views, as is expected. But they are not alone; other entries with non-trivial page views include Thesaurus:pros and cons and Thesaurus:child.|Thesaurus:child

Recent changes

 * Recent changes in Thesaurus
 * New pages in Thesaurus
 * Random page in Thesaurus

Shortcuts

 * WT:WSI - a Thesaurus index.
 * WT:WS - to this page.
 * See also Shortcut

Subpages
Highlighted subpages:
 * /Format
 * /Requested entries

Project subpages:
 * /Format - how to format a Thesaurus entry
 * /Purpose - on the purpose of the Thesaurus
 * Thesaurus considerations - Original discussion about the project.
 * /Improvements 1 - Its talkpage has a discussion from July 2008.
 * /Improvements 2 - Discussion about the direction and overall project.
 * /Requested entries - A lot of words with candidate lists of synonyms that can be used as a starting point for creation of entries. The size of the page: 700 words.

To do
Things to do:
 * /Requested entries - add requested entries
 * Requests for cleanup - clean up entries with formatting and other problems
 * Appendix:Roget's thesaurus classification - add entries using Roget's thesaurus as a checklist and model

All entries
Lists of all Thesaurus entries:
 * All Thesaurus pages (WT:WSI)
 * Category:Thesaurus

Discussion
Discussions about Thesaurus are scattered across various pages. In the future, they should better take place in Beer Parlour, a general policy discussion room.

Pages with discussions:
 * Thesaurus considerations -- starting in 2002 and 2003, getting more traffic in 2004, with most discussion ended by the end of 2006
 * Wikisaurus/Improvements 1 -- created in February 2005, and stopped immediately; a surge of activity appeared in July 2008
 * Wikisaurus/Improvements 2 -- created in April 2006, active in May 2006 and then stopped; a surge of activity appeared in May 2008

For more discussions, see.

Beer parlour
Discussions about Thesaurus at Beer parlour:

The following list is highly incomplete.
 * 2005
 * WikiSaurus category - March 2005 - 750 words
 * 2006
 * Wiktionary:Project_-_WikiSaurus_improvement_1 - April 2006
 * Template_WikiSaurus-link - April 2006
 * Wikisaurus_cleanup - April 2006 - 2800 words
 * Thesaurus:new - May 2006 - 45 words
 * WikiSaurus_proposal - May 2006 - 172 words
 * Pushing for the definitive WikiSaurus name and namespace - May 2006 - 2200 words
 * Stop me if this sounds_familiar - Oct 2006 - on semiprotecting Wikisaurus entries - see also the vote
 * 2007
 * Necessary_tidying_up_of_Wikisaurus_templates. - May 2007
 * Wikisaurus_changes - May 2007 - on inclusion criteria including the option of 30,000 Google hits - 650 words
 * 2008
 * January-April 2008 : none found.
 * WikiSaurus - May 2008 - a proposal of deletion of Wikisaurus
 * Thesaurus_flunky - May 2008
 * Specific_Universal_Changes_in_Wikisaurus - June 2008
 * Yet_Another_Interminable_Discussion_about_Wikisaurus - July 2008
 * Category:Wikisaurus - July 2008
 * Wikisaurus at cross purposes - July 2008 - including whether all items in WS entries should link to WS or to WT - many participants
 * Wikisaurus alteration - Sep 2008 - about the appearance of.
 * Moby Project - Sep 2008 - on importing Moby II thesaurus into Wikisaurus
 * 2009
 * Wikisaurus - non-English entries - Mar 2009
 * on using the Wikisaurus - Apr 2009
 * Wikisaurus - inclusion criteria - Nov 2009
 * 2010
 * Proposed Wikisaurus style changes - Jan 2010
 * International Wikisaurus - Jan 2010
 * Vote on deleting Template:Wikisaurus-link- Jan 2010
 * Poll: Deleting "/more" pages from Wikisaurus - Sep 2010
 * Planned vote: Deleting Wikisaurus slash-more pages, Oct 2010; see also the vote
 * A synonym of itself in Wikisaurus, Oct 2010
 * "See also" in Wikisaurus, Nov 2010
 * 2013
 * Wikisaurus and attestation - Sep 2013 - and the vote
 * 2014
 * Redirects in Wikisaurus - Mar 2014
 * 2017
 * Disambiguate Wikisaurus (thesaurus) entries by language - Aug 2017
 * 2017
 * Disambiguate Wikisaurus (thesaurus) entries by language - Aug 2017

See also search for "Wikisaurus" in the archives of Beer parlour.

Index
An index to this page:
 * All entries - see, All Thesaurus pages, and Category:Thesaurus
 * Example entries - see
 * Layout - see
 * Logo - see
 * Monitoring - see
 * Recent changes - see
 * Requested entries - see /Requested entries and
 * Spelling - see
 * Title - see

title: Wiktionary:Thesaurus


text:
Talk:flaky

Cleaving is undefined in this dictionnary. Will someone define it please or define 'Flaky' without using it ?

The usage given as informal UK is also used in the US. I'd say the US informal definition is not precisely correct -- I think "eccentric or unreliable" would be better. Anyone else have any ideas? 68.70.168.45 05:23, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Lots of stuff is undefined in this dictionary. I'll give cleaving a shot, but in general, if you see a red link, define it or request it.  I've tried to improve the US definition, and I'll try to ask our UK IRCers next time I see them if it can be combined with the UK definiton. You're quite right, and we'd love to have more of your input. To that end, I encourage you to follow that "create account or log in" link in the upper right-hand corner of your screen.  --Dvortygirl 05:35, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:flaky


text:
rogering

Noun

 * 1)  An act of sexual intercourse, especially one that is rough.
 * When I get you home I'm going to give you a good rogering.

title: rogering


text:
Rodger

Proper noun

 * 1)  derived from Roger.
 * 2) ; a spelling variant of Roger reinforced by the surname.

title: Rodger