text:
Talk:settecento

Should it really be 'eighteenth century'? Not 8:th, then? \Mike

 * No, this is correct. In Italian, "xxxcento" ("xxx hundred") means the years   1000 + xxxcento to 1000 + xxxcento + 999.  So "il settecento" means the years 1700 to 1799.  It doesn't quite tally with the eighteenth century (which was from 1701 to 1800) but this is the appropriate translation in any case. -- Paul G 16:22, 26 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * In that case, it should be "the 1700s", which corresponds exactly and mirrors the "seven" in "settecento". -dmh 17:12, 26 Mar 2004 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:settecento


text:
née

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) * 1891, A Scandal in Bohemia,
 * 2)  Originally known as.
 * 1) * 1891, A Scandal in Bohemia,
 * 2)  Originally known as.
 * 1)  Originally known as.

Usage notes

 * In the original French, the masculine form should be used when the subject is masculine. In English, this distinction is usually followed.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 娘家姓氏, 原姓, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: født, f.
 * Esperanto: nasknome, fraŭlinnome
 * Finnish: omaa sukua, ;, ,
 * French:
 * German: geborene,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, leánykori neve/nevén
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene:, roj.
 * Spanish: de soltera
 * Swedish: (often shortened f.)
 * Thai: สกุลเดิม

 * Esperanto: nasknome
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Swedish: (often shortened f.),
 * Thai: นามเดิม, ชื่อเดิม

Participle

 * 1)  ("to be born")

title: née


text: big ups

title: big ups


text:
né

Etymology 1
From <  <, perfect active participle of. .

Adjective

 * 1)  Used to specify the original name of a man.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Particle

 * 1)  Yeah? not so? hey?

Etymology 1
, from, from earlier , from , from , derived from the root.

Etymology 2
Hispanic pronunciation.

Etymology
, the second-person singular subjunctive definite of.

Interjection

 * 1)  look!, see! expressing surprise or wanting to get attention

Etymology
From, from.

Conjunction

 * 1) nor (used with hvorki meaning "neither")

Preposition

 * 1) with

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) nor
 * 2) neither...nor
 * 3) either...or
 * 1) either...or

Etymology
Related to.

Pronoun

 * 1) thy, your (singular)

Etymology 1
From and its variants, from.

Noun

 * 1)  snow

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
From, from , from. This simple negation has disappeared in the later Scandinavian languages, including Classical Old Norse (although it is seen in the oldest poems, and in fossilized forms like, ). It is found in the other older Germanic languages: 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1)  not

Usage notes
As can be seen in the Vǫluspá line Ǫnd þau né átto, óð þau né hǫfðo (Spirit they possessed not, sense they had not), né precedes the verb it modifies. This is unlike the synonyms and, which follow it, but just like the cognates in the other old Germanic languages.

Etymology 2
From, cognate with 🇨🇬. From.

Conjunction

 * 1) nor

Etymology
.

Contraction

 * 1)  ;  isn't it (so); ;

Conjunction

 * 1) neither, nor

Adverb

 * 1) from

Verb

 * 1)  to avoid; to dodge

title: né


text:
rallentare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to slow, to slow down (movement, speed, the pace, etc.)
 * 2)  to diminish, to reduce (effort, discipline, etc.)
 * 3)  to reduce the number of, to make less frequent
 * 4)  to slacken, to loosen (reins, a rope, etc.)
 * 5)  to slow down, to reduce speed, to decelerate
 * 6)  to diminish, to reduce in intensity
 * 7)  to become less frequent
 * 1)  to slacken, to loosen (reins, a rope, etc.)
 * 2)  to slow down, to reduce speed, to decelerate
 * 3)  to diminish, to reduce in intensity
 * 4)  to become less frequent
 * 1)  to diminish, to reduce in intensity
 * 2)  to become less frequent
 * 1)  to become less frequent

title: rallentare


text:
rauco

Etymology
. Compare, an inherited doublet.

Adjective

 * 1) hoarse

Adjective

 * 1)  hoarse; husky

title: rauco


text:
remo

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) oar
 * 2) rowing

Noun

 * 1) oar

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  oar

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) oar implement used to row a boat
 * 2)  rowing the rowing of boats as a competitive sport

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) oar, paddle
 * 2) rowing
 * 3)  limb arm or leg
 * 1)  limb arm or leg

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) oar

title: remo


text:
ritmo

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  rhythm

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) rhythm

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  rhythm

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  rhythm

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) rhythm

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) rhythm
 * 2) pace

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rhythm

title: ritmo


text:
rivista

Noun

 * 1) magazine
 * 2) review, muster (military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs) or (stage show with sketches)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) magazine

title: rivista


text: rivisto

title: rivisto


text:
rivedere

Etymology
From, or from.

Verb

 * 1) to see again, meet again
 * 2) to return to, go back to
 * 3) to revise
 * 4) to overhaul
 * 5) to backtrack

title: rivedere


text:
risotto

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) An Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients.
 * 2) A similar dish made without rice.
 * 1) A similar dish made without rice.
 * 1) A similar dish made without rice.
 * 1) A similar dish made without rice.
 * 1) A similar dish made without rice.

Translations

 * Arabic: رِيزُوتُو, رِيزُوتُو
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 意大利飯, 意大利燴飯
 * Mandarin: 意大利燴飯
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: rizoto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Indonesian: risoto
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: リゾット
 * Korean: 리소토
 * Lombard: risott
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: risoto
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: risotto
 * Yiddish: ריזאָטאָ

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) risotto

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: risotto


text:
rompere

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to break
 * 2)  to screw with, to be a pain in the ass
 * 3)  to break through (a crowd, a barrier, etc.)
 * 4)  to overflow
 * 5)  to break
 * 6)  to erupt, to burst out
 * 1)  to break
 * 2)  to erupt, to burst out

title: rompere


text:
rubare

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to steal take something belonging to another
 * 2)  to commit a theft
 * 1)  to commit a theft

title: rubare


text:
Appendix:Latin first declension

Description
Latin words of the first declension have an invariable stem. The nominative singular form consists of the stem and the ending -a, and the genitive singular form is the stem plus -ae. The predominant letter in the endings of this declension is a. From the perspective of historical linguistics, they can alternatively be analyzed as having a vowel-final stem ending in ā (corresponding to Greek stems ending in η, ᾱ, and ᾰ), and so can be called ā-stem nouns.

First-declension nouns typically have feminine grammatical gender. This includes not only many nouns referring to female living beings (human or animal), such as and, but also many nouns referring to inanimate objects or abstractions, such as  and. However, a minority of first-declension nouns are masculine, in exception to the usual rule. Most masculine first-declension nouns are animate nouns that refer to males or to persons of unspecified sex. They include:
 * a few common nouns referring to occupations held predominantly by men, such as, , , ,.
 * Deverbal compounds referring to people, such as, derived by adding the suffix to the compound verb . The endings , ,  in particular show some productivity in forming new compounds.
 * Proper names of male persons (since these are always grammatically masculine in Latin, regardless of their form), e.g., ,.

Inanimate first-declension nouns are rarely masculine, but examples can be found in the following categories:
 * Sometimes river names, which were often (but not always) masculine in Latin.
 * Nouns of foreign origin, including various nouns taken from Greek (see below).

Compounds of the type are usually grammatically masculine (like other masculine nouns, they can have generic signification when used indefinitely), but there are examples of some of them being treated as grammatically feminine when used with specific reference to a female person. Thus, dictionaries often categorize words like as 'common gender' nouns. They are often used attributively with other nouns. Examples of this in Classical Latin can often be interpreted as showing apposition of two nouns (a common construction in Latin). However, the distinction between nouns and adjectives in Latin was somewhat permeable, and some words of this type eventually came to show increasingly similar behavior to adjectives (for example, by being used to modify neuter nouns). As a result, some (such as ) may be described as adjectives of common gender.

The first declension also holds three types of Greek nouns, derived from Ancient Greek's first (alpha) declension. They are declined irregularly in the singular. Occasionally, these Greek nouns may be declined as if they were native Latin nouns, e.g. nominative athlēta may be used instead of the original athlētēs.

Peculiarities

 * The older genitive singular termination is -ās. This is often used with familia as in pater familiās and māter familiās.
 * In poetry, the genitive singular -āī occurs. Aquāī for aquae.
 * The genitive plural ending can appear as instead of -ārum in certain circumstances. Caelicolum for caelicolārum.
 * Because first declension nouns and second declension nouns display an –īs in the dative and ablative plural, words like equus (horse) and equa (mare) will end up looking alike in these cases. However, if a distinction must be made, equīs for 'mares' would become equābus in the dative and ablative plural. For this reason, the ending -ābus was regularly used in the dative and ablative plurals of the nouns dea (goddess) and filia (daughter).

Declension paradigms
Examples:
 * stēlla, -ae
 * rosa, -ae
 * nauta, -ae
 * Rōma, -ae (with locative, without plural)

Adjectives

 * Adjectives of the first declension are of "common" gender, meaning the same forms are used for masculine and feminine. The use of these adjectives with neuter nouns is very rare and poorly attested in Classical Latin, but there are a handful of examples showing neuter genitive singular ("Tempore rūricolae patiēns fit taurus arātrī", Ovid Tristia 4.6.1) or neuter ablative singular forms ("vīnō aliēnigenā", Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 2.24.2.8 and "dē indigenā vīnō", Pliny, Naturalis Historia 14.72.3). Nevertheless, the form or even existence of the neuter is questionable in some cases.
 * Neuter forms presumably would match the masculine/feminine forms in cases other than the nominative/accusative/vocative. Latin neuter nouns and adjectives always share the same form among those three cases, and almost always end in -a in the plural. Based on these rules, we might infer the ending -a for the neuter nominative/accusative/vocative in both singular and plural, and some such neuter forms ending in -a are in fact attested in later authors. The grammarian Pompeius, who likely lived in the fifth century, considers the word advena to be common to all three genders, saying that it is possible to find the phrase "mancipium advena". Tertullian used terrigena as a neuter plural in animālia terrigena (but this may be regarded as a nonclassical feature).
 * However, a complicating factor is that many adjectives of this type eventually developed alternative forms declined as first/second declension adjectives in -us, -a, -um. This makes it ambiguous whether attested neuter plural forms ending in -a (nom/acc/voc) or -īs (dat/abl) are first-declension or second-declension forms. For example, Priscian cites "alienigena studia" from Valerius Maximus, but interprets alienigena as a second-declension plural form (corresponding to a singular alienigenum), arguing that there are no neuters in the first or fifth declension. Gaffiot cites Seneca's "alienigena [...] sacra" (Ep. 108.22) and Lucretius's "ex alienigenis rebus" (DRN 1.865) as examples of, even though unambiguously second-declension forms of this word do not appear in the works of Seneca or Lucretius.
 * The same ambiguity does not apply to genitive plural forms ending in -ārum, and there are some examples of these forms modifying neuter nouns in New Latin authors, such as animalium indigenarum/cornupetarum.

Examples:

Greek nouns
Notes:
 * The plural and dative singular forms equal the forms of pure Latin words.

Examples:
 * nymphē, -ēs
 * comētēs, -ae (also: comēta, -ae );  dynastēs, -ae
 * xiphiās, -ae

title: Appendix:Latin first declension


text:
μηχανή

Etymology
. Perhaps from, with cognates including 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, , (🇨🇬, , ). See also.

Beekes argues for a origin, doublet of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) contrivance, machine, device, gear
 * 2) way, means

Descendants
See also descendants from Doric .

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) machine, engine
 * 2) locomotive, the power unit of a train which does not carry passengers or freight itself
 * 3)  motorcycle, motorbike
 * 4)  a way to deceive people
 * 1)  a way to deceive people
 * 1)  a way to deceive people

title: μηχανή


text:
pollen

Etymology
From. Used by Linnaeus in the 18th century to describe the spores produced in the anthers of flowers.

Noun

 * 1) A fine, granular substance produced in flowers.
 * 2)  Pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants.
 * 3)  Fine powder in general, fine flour.
 * 1)  Fine powder in general, fine flour.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic:
 * Ancient Greek: :
 * Arabic: حُبُوبُ اللِّقَاح, حُبُوبُ الطَّلْع
 * Aragonese: polen
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese:
 * Asturian: polen
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: һеркә
 * Basque: ,
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: цветен прашец, полен
 * Catalan:
 * Chakma:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 花粉
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: poleno
 * Estonian: õietolm
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მტვერი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: પરાગ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: pailin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: pollen
 * Latvian: ziedputekšņi, putekšņi
 * Lithuanian: žiedadulkė
 * Malay:
 * Maori: hae
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: pollen
 * Nynorsk: pollen
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਪਰਾਗ
 * Rohingya:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̀лен, пѐлуд
 * Roman: ,
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: peľ
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: mawo
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, ละอองเรณู,
 * Tibetan:
 * Tocharian B: spaitu
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: пило́к
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, phấn hoa
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: paill
 * Yiddish:

Verb

 * 1)  To cover with, or as if with, pollen.

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
From.

Usage notes
The common term in Dutch is. The term pollen is found in biology texts, but is furthermore in common use when identifying the causative agent of hay fever. In that sense, the word is often mistakenly construed as being plural (“Tranende, jeukende ogen en een loopneus: pollen zijn geen pretje”, Metro, 29 February 2016; “Er hangen al pollen in de lucht: hooikoortsseizoen is begonnen”, Het Laatste Nieuws, 10 January 2018; “Pollen kunnen nu al voor hooikoorts zorgen”, De Telegraaf, 22 December 2018).

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to poll, to periodically check the status of a device or variable.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pollen

Verb

 * 1)  to poll, to periodically check the status of a device or variable.

Etymology
From ; compare with and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * ,  flour,
 * 1)    fine

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
From.

title: pollen


text:
patois

Etymology
1635, from.

Pronunciation

 * Singular
 * Plural
 * Plural
 * Plural
 * Plural
 * Plural
 * Plural

Noun

 * 1) A regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard.
 * 2) Any of various French or Occitan dialects spoken in France.
 * 3) Creole French in the Caribbean (especially in Dominica, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago and Haiti).
 * 4)  Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language primarily based on English and African languages but also has influences from Spanish, Portuguese and Hindi.
 * 5) Jargon or cant.
 * 1) Jargon or cant.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: loklingvo
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Serbo-Croatian: regiolekt
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: патуа́

Etymology
, from, alteration (due to influence of the suffix in words relating to nationalities and languages) of earlier , a deverbal of , from , from , from , from , , of uncertain origin and relation. Possibly from /, a variant of /. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to,.

Noun

 * 1)  (French dialect)
 * 2)  (any regional dialect)
 * 3)  saying, maxim, proverb, adage
 * 1)  saying, maxim, proverb, adage
 * 1)  saying, maxim, proverb, adage

Etymology
.

title: patois


text:
bastardization

Noun

 * 1) The making of a bastard or bastards; Having children out of wedlock or destroying the legitimacy of children's paternity.
 * 2) The creation of offspring from two different species; cross-breeding.
 * 3)  The combining of separate races in marriage or breeding; miscegenation.
 * 4) Any change or neologism in language that is viewed as a degradation.
 * 5)  The creation of an inferior copy or version; corruption, degradation, or debasement.
 * 6) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1)  The combining of separate races in marriage or breeding; miscegenation.
 * 2) Any change or neologism in language that is viewed as a degradation.
 * 3)  The creation of an inferior copy or version; corruption, degradation, or debasement.
 * 4) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1) Any change or neologism in language that is viewed as a degradation.
 * 2)  The creation of an inferior copy or version; corruption, degradation, or debasement.
 * 3) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1) Any change or neologism in language that is viewed as a degradation.
 * 2)  The creation of an inferior copy or version; corruption, degradation, or debasement.
 * 3) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1) Any change or neologism in language that is viewed as a degradation.
 * 2)  The creation of an inferior copy or version; corruption, degradation, or debasement.
 * 3) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1)  The creation of an inferior copy or version; corruption, degradation, or debasement.
 * 2) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1)  The creation of an inferior copy or version; corruption, degradation, or debasement.
 * 2) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1)  The creation of an inferior copy or version; corruption, degradation, or debasement.
 * 2) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.
 * 1) Activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group.

Translations

 * Polish: bastardyzacja
 * Ukrainian: бастардізація

 * Dutch:
 * Ukrainian: бастардізація

title: bastardization


text:
stratification

Noun

 * 1) The process leading to the formation or deposition of layers, especially of sedimentary rocks.
 * 2)  A layering of musical texture.
 * 3)  The vertical layering of vegetation in a forest.
 * 4)  Society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata.
 * 5)  The process of treating seeds to simulate natural conditions that the seeds must experience before germination can occur, often involving exposure to cold.
 * 6) A classification or arrangement of things into different categories or groups.
 * 1) A classification or arrangement of things into different categories or groups.
 * 1) A classification or arrangement of things into different categories or groups.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: наслояване
 * Finnish: kerrostuminen
 * German: Schichtung, Schichtbildung, Schichtenbildung,, , , Bänderung, Aufschichtung
 * Greek: στρωμάτωση,
 * Persian: اشکوبش
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: kerrostaminen

 * Finnish: kerrostuneisuus
 * German:
 * Korean: 층상구조(層狀構造)

 * Finnish: kerrostuneisuus
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Norwegian: stratifisering
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: ; kylmäkäsittely

title: stratification


text:
interpolation

Etymology
From, from. Morphologically

Noun

 * 1)  An abrupt change in elements, with continuation of the first idea.
 * 2)  The process of estimating the value of a function at a point from its values at nearby points.
 * 3)  The process of including and processing externally-fetched data in a document or program; see interpolate.
 * 4)  That which is introduced or inserted; in contexts of  of centuries-old texts, especially something foreign or spurious.
 * 5)  The use of a melody from a previously recorded song, but recreated rather than sampled from that recording.
 * 1)  The use of a melody from a previously recorded song, but recreated rather than sampled from that recording.
 * 1)  The use of a melody from a previously recorded song, but recreated rather than sampled from that recording.
 * 1)  The use of a melody from a previously recorded song, but recreated rather than sampled from that recording.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 插值
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 補間
 * Kazakh: интерполяция
 * Portuguese: interpolação
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Russian:

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παρεμβολή

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: (2)
 * Japanese: ,

title: interpolation


text:
pitch simultaneity

Noun

 * 1)  Any two or more pitches or pitch classes all of which occur simultaneously, or at the same time. It may be thought of as a more general term for any possible chord. Any chord progression or harmonic progression is then a simultaneity succession, though not all simultaneity successions are harmonic progressions and not all simultaneities are chords.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: sävelten samanaikaisuus
 * Portuguese:

title: pitch simultaneity


text:
User:Hyacinth

see Wikipedia:User:Hyacinth

 * By_Topic
 * Criteria_for_inclusion
 * Wiktionary talk:FAQ

title: User:Hyacinth


text:
dissolution

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The termination of an organized body or legislative assembly, especially a formal dismissal.
 * 2) Disintegration, or decomposition into fragments.
 * 3) Dissolving, or going into solution.
 * 4) The quality of being dissolute.
 * 1) Dissolving, or going into solution.
 * 2) The quality of being dissolute.
 * 1) The quality of being dissolute.

Derived terms

 * double dissolution

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: rozpuštění
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: დაშლა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: διάλυσις
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latin: dissolūtiō, interitus
 * Maori: wetekanga
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgaoileadh
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagbuwag, pagkabuwag
 * Tajik:
 * Ukrainian: ро́зпуск

 * Bulgarian: разтваряне
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: rozpuštění
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: დაშლა
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Maori: memehatanga
 * Middle English: resolucioun, dissolucioun
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From (accusative of ).

title: dissolution


text:
amalgamation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The process of amalgamating; a mixture, merger or consolidation.
 * 2) The result of amalgamating; a mixture or alloy.
 * 3)  The production of an alloy of mercury and another metal, especially used in antiquity to extract gold and silver from ores.
 * 4)  The intermarriage and interbreeding of different ethnicities or races.
 * 1)  The intermarriage and interbreeding of different ethnicities or races.

Translations

 * Danish: sammenlægning
 * Dutch: amalgamatie, ,
 * Hindi: समामेलन
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Irish: cónascadh, malgamú, meascadh
 * Manx: colheie
 * Maori: whakatōpūtanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: amalgamacja
 * Portuguese:

 * Danish: sammenlæggelse
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: malgamú, cumasc, cónascadh, meascadh
 * Portuguese:

 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: amalgamazione
 * Polish: amalgamacja
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * French:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) amalgamation

title: amalgamation


text:
gradation

Etymology
Borrowed from. By surface analysis,.

Noun

 * 1) A sequence of gradual, successive stages; a systematic progression.
 * 2) A passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another.
 * 3) The act of gradating or arranging in grades.
 * 4) Any degree or relative position in an order or series.
 * 5)  A calibration marking.
 * 6)  A gradual change within one parameter, or an overlapping of two blocks of sound.
 * 7)  A diatonic succession of chords.
 * 8)  Ablaut.
 * 1)  A calibration marking.
 * 2)  A gradual change within one parameter, or an overlapping of two blocks of sound.
 * 3)  A diatonic succession of chords.
 * 4)  Ablaut.

Derived terms

 * consonant gradation

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Latin: gradatio
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: liukuväri
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:

 * Bulgarian: градуировка
 * Finnish: mittaviiva
 * Romanian:

 * Dutch:

Verb

 * 1)  To form with gradations.

Etymology
.

Usage notes
Not to be confused with.

title: gradation


text:
pulse

Pronunciation

Etymology 1
From Late, , , from , , , and , , , , (modern 🇨🇬), and from their  , from  (ultimately from ) +  (a variant of ).

Noun

 * 1) A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.
 * 2) The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health.
 * 3)  A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs.
 * 4)  The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat.
 * 5)  An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time.
 * 6)  A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting.
 * 7)  The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats.
 * 8) A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc.
 * 9)  A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.
 * 10)  A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them.
 * 1)  An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time.
 * 2)  A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting.
 * 3)  The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats.
 * 4) A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc.
 * 5)  A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.
 * 6)  A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them.
 * 1)  A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.
 * 2)  A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them.
 * 1)  A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.
 * 2)  A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: نَبْض, نَبْضَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: نبض
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: пульс
 * Bengali: নাড়ি,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: puls,
 * Danish: puls
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: pulss
 * Faroese: æðrasláttur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Middle French: pouls
 * Old French: poulz
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პულსი, მაჯისცემა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: σφυγμός
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, नब्ज़
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, æðasláttur
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: cuisle
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: пульс
 * Khmer: ពូល,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, nebz
 * Kyrgyz: пульс
 * Lao: ຈອນ,
 * Latin: pulsus
 * Latvian: pulss
 * Lithuanian: pulsas
 * Macedonian: пулс
 * Malay: nadi
 * Manchu: ᠮᡝ
 * Maori: panapana o te manawa
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Norman: pouls
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: puls
 * Nynorsk: puls
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пу̏лс, би̏ло
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: pulz, tep
 * Slovene: pulz, utrip
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: mapigo ya moyo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pulso
 * Tajik: набз
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: puls
 * Ukrainian: пульс
 * Urdu: ناڑی, نبض, دھڑکن
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, syketaajuus,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пу̏лс
 * Roman:

 * Bulgarian:, пулса́ция
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Polish: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: pulsna doza

 * Serbo-Croatian: pulsni rad, pulsni način

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:, taktslag
 * Italian:, ,
 * Malay:
 * Rumi:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: izboj

Etymology 2
From Late, , from , the   of , the  of ; see further at etymology 1. .

Verb

 * 1)  To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves.
 * 2)  To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time.
 * 3)  To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it.
 * 4) To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something).
 * 5) To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses.
 * 6)  To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate.
 * 7)  Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.
 * 1)  To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate.
 * 2)  Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.
 * 1)  Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.
 * 1)  Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.
 * 1)  Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.
 * 1)  Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.
 * 1)  Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.
 * 1)  Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.
 * 1)  Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Polish:, tętnić
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Bulgarian: прилагам импулс

 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

Etymology 3
From, Early (in s), possibly from , , , , , and ,  (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their  , probably from , from  (perhaps by extension from , in the sense of something beaten).

Noun

 * 1)  Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals;  such a plant; a legume.
 * 2)  Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition;  a specific kind of such a grain or seed.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὄσπριον
 * Latin: legūmen
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,

 * Bulgarian: варива
 * Catalan:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,

title: pulse


text:
gos

Etymology
Onomatopoeic word used to call dogs.

Noun

 * 1) dog

Synonyms

Etymology
word used to call dogs.

Noun

 * 1) dog
 * 2)  a lazy man
 * 3) laziness
 * 1) laziness
 * 1) laziness

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) servant, servant of- (in name-formations)

Noun

 * 1)  eruption (of a geyser, volcano, etc.)
 * 2) soda (US), fizzy pop (UK)

Usage notes

 * Only used in a few fixed phrases like . Otherwise, the synonym is used before the article.

Adverb

 * 1) where, in what place (interrogative)
 * 2) whence, from where (interrogative)
 * 3) where (relative)
 * 4) whence, from where (relative)

Noun

 * 1) dog

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) goose
 * 2) * Exeter Book:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) goose

Noun

 * 1) cuddliness
 * 2) (action of) cuddling, snuggling

Noun

 * 1) ear

title: gos


text:
nicotinist

Noun

 * 1)  One who is addicted to nicotine, the alkaloid found in tobacco.

title: nicotinist


text:
mattress

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Compare, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans).

Noun

 * 1) A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric.
 * 2) A form of retaining wall used to support foundations or an embankment
 * 3) A form of lagging, in particular for boilers.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Apache:
 * Jicarilla: gołjóon
 * Arabic: فِرَاش, مَرْتَبَة
 * Algerian Arabic: مَطْرَح
 * Egyptian Arabic: مرتبة
 * Gulf Arabic: دوشق
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:, matras
 * Basque: lastaira, koltxoi
 * Belarusian: матра́с, матра́ц
 * Bengali:
 * Brunei Malay: tilam
 * Bulgarian: матра́к, дюше́к
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: kutson
 * Chavacano: colchon
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏤᏍᏙ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 床褥
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: töşek
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: matraco
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: madrassa
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: colchón,, almadraque
 * Georgian:, მატრასი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: στρῶμα, στρωμνή
 * Haitian Creole: matla
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: koltson
 * Hindi: गद्दा,, गद्दी,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Hunsrik: Matratz
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: matras
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabuverdianu: koltxon
 * Kannada:
 * Karachay-Balkar: тёшек
 * Kazakh: матрас
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: тёшек
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دۆشەگ
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz: матрас
 * Lao: ຟູກ,
 * Latin: culcita
 * Latvian: matracis
 * Lithuanian: čiužinys, matracas
 * Macedonian: душек
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᠰᡳᠰᡥᡝ
 * Maori: whāriki moenga, takapau
 * Marathi: गादी
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Nepali:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: goɗoro
 * Nogai: тоьсек
 * Norman: matenas
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: madrass
 * Ottoman Turkish: دوشك, شلته
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:, ,
 * Plautdietsch: Madrauz
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sami:
 * Kildin Sami: пе̄ренҍ
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ду̀шек, ма̀драц
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:, matrazzu
 * Slovak: matrac
 * Slovene: vzmetnica
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kutson
 * Taos: pį̏ęʼéna
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: ཉལ་གདན
 * Tofa: төъһек
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: матра́ц
 * Urdu: توشَک, گَدّا
 * Urum: тӧшек
 * Uyghur: تەشتەك, ماتراس
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: matras, matrasau
 * West Coast Bajau: kasur
 * White Hmong:
 * Yiddish: מאַטראַץ
 * Zhuang:

 * Dutch:

Verb

 * 1)  To cover with a thick layer, like a mattress; to blanket.

title: mattress


text:
manacles

Etymology
From, from , from , diminutive form of.

Noun

 * 1) manacle

title: manacles


text:
shackle

Etymology 1
From, , , from , , , from , from , possibly from , from ,. However, this is doubted by the  because lack the meaning of attaching or fastening.

(“length of cable or chain equal to 12½ or 15 fathoms”) derives from the original distance between two shackles connecting lengths of cable or chain together.

Noun

 * 1)  A restraint fitted over a human or animal appendage, such as an ankle, finger, or wrist, normally used in a pair joined by a chain.
 * 2)  A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a bolt or pin across the ends, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism, used for attaching things together while allowing for some degree of movement; a clevis.
 * 3)  A hook, ring, or other device for connecting, holding, lifting, etc.; specifically, a small incomplete ring secured with a bolt across the ends, used to connect lengths of cable or chain together, or to keep a porthole closed.
 * 4)   or
 * 5)  A link for connecting railroad cars; a draglink, drawbar, or drawlink.
 * 6)  A fetter-like band worn on an appendage as an ornament; an anklet, an armlet, a bracelet, a wristlet.
 * 7)  A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.
 * 8)  A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).
 * 1)  A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a bolt or pin across the ends, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism, used for attaching things together while allowing for some degree of movement; a clevis.
 * 2)  A hook, ring, or other device for connecting, holding, lifting, etc.; specifically, a small incomplete ring secured with a bolt across the ends, used to connect lengths of cable or chain together, or to keep a porthole closed.
 * 3)   or
 * 4)  A link for connecting railroad cars; a draglink, drawbar, or drawlink.
 * 5)  A fetter-like band worn on an appendage as an ornament; an anklet, an armlet, a bracelet, a wristlet.
 * 6)  A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.
 * 7)  A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).
 * 1)  A link for connecting railroad cars; a draglink, drawbar, or drawlink.
 * 2)  A fetter-like band worn on an appendage as an ornament; an anklet, an armlet, a bracelet, a wristlet.
 * 3)  A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.
 * 4)  A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).
 * 1)  A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.
 * 2)  A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).
 * 1)  A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.
 * 2)  A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).
 * 1)  A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).
 * 1)  A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).
 * 1)  A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).
 * 1)  A length of cable or chain equal to 12½ fathoms (75 feet or about 22.9 metres), or later to 15 fathoms (90 feet or about 27.4 metres).

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: mankateno
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, ferropea, ferros, grilón
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πέδη
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Interlingua: ferros, manica
 * Irish: iarnach
 * Italian:, , , , maniglione
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: vincula
 * Macedonian: оков, пранга
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Plautdietsch: Spaunsel
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , , grilhetas
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: బంధనాలు,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:, пу́то, пу́та
 * Vietnamese:, xiềng xích,

 * Bulgarian: карабина
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: grillón
 * German:
 * Greek: αγκύλιο
 * Italian: anello con perno,
 * Macedonian: ам, амут
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sjakkel
 * Nynorsk: sjakkel
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , соедини́тельная ско́ба,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: хому́т

 * Finnish: ,
 * Macedonian:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Macedonian:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: пу́та

 * Finnish: 12,5 syltä, 15 syltä
 * Macedonian:

Etymology 2
From, , from , , (see etymology 1) +.

Verb

 * 1) To place (a person or animal) in shackles (noun ); to immobilize or restrain using shackles.
 * 2) To connect or couple (something) to another thing using a shackle (noun, , etc.).
 * 3) To provide (something) with a shackle.
 * 4) To inhibit or restrain the ability, action, activity, or progress of (someone or something); to render (someone or something) incapable or ineffectual.
 * 5)  To combine (a substance) with another substance.
 * 6)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.
 * 1) To connect or couple (something) to another thing using a shackle (noun, , etc.).
 * 2) To provide (something) with a shackle.
 * 3) To inhibit or restrain the ability, action, activity, or progress of (someone or something); to render (someone or something) incapable or ineffectual.
 * 4)  To combine (a substance) with another substance.
 * 5)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.
 * 1) To inhibit or restrain the ability, action, activity, or progress of (someone or something); to render (someone or something) incapable or ineffectual.
 * 2)  To combine (a substance) with another substance.
 * 3)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.
 * 1)  To combine (a substance) with another substance.
 * 2)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.
 * 1)  To combine (a substance) with another substance.
 * 2)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.
 * 1)  To combine (a substance) with another substance.
 * 2)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.
 * 1)  To combine (a substance) with another substance.
 * 2)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.
 * 1)  To combine (a substance) with another substance.
 * 2)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.
 * 1)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.
 * 1)  Of two things: to connect or couple together.

Translations

 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto: kateni
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: πεδάω
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian:
 * Ukrainian: ско́вувати, скува́ти
 * Vietnamese:, , xiềng xích

 * Finnish: antaa kahle
 * Macedonian:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: {,, {t+|it|soggiogare}},
 * Macedonian:
 * Ukrainian: ско́вувати, скува́ти

Etymology 3
From,.

Noun

 * 1) A person who is idle or lazy; an idler.
 * 2)  A dice game; also, an event at which tickets are sold for chances to be drawn to win prizes; a raffle.

Verb

 * 1) To rattle or shake (something).
 * 2) To put (something) into disorder; specifically, to cause (standing stalks of corn) to fall over.
 * 3)  Often followed by about: to be idle or lazy; to avoid work.
 * 1)  Often followed by about: to be idle or lazy; to avoid work.

Etymology
From, , , from , possibly from , from ,. However, compare the  which doubts that 🇨🇬 is derived from as these roots lack the meaning of attaching or fastening.

Noun

 * 1) shackle, fetter, manacle
 * 2)  wrist

Verb

 * 1) to shackle

title: shackle


text: shackles

title: shackles


text:
maneuver

Etymology
From and, from , from , , from  +. First recorded in the Capitularies of Charlemagne (800 AD) to mean "chore, manual task", probably as a calque of the. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The verb is a doublet of the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  The planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning;  a large training field-exercise of fighting units.
 * The army was on maneuvers.
 * Joint NATO maneuvers are as much an exercise in diplomacy as in tactics and logistics.
 * 1) Any strategic or cunning action; a stratagem.
 * 2) A movement of the body, or with an implement, instrument etc., especially one performed with skill or dexterity.
 * 3)  A specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments.
 * The otorhinolaryngologist performed an Epley maneuver and the patient was relieved of his vertigo.
 * 1) A controlled (especially skillful) movement taken while steering a vehicle.
 * Parallel parking can be a difficult maneuver.
 * Parallel parking can be a difficult maneuver.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: манёўр, мане́ўр, манэ́ўр
 * Bulgarian: маньо́вър,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: manévr
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: მანევრი
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: мане́вар
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: manéver
 * Slovene: manever
 * Ukrainian: мане́вр

 * Arabic: مُنَاوَرَة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: манёўры, мане́ўры, манэ́ўры, вучэ́нні
 * Bulgarian: маньо́ври,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: manévry,
 * Danish: manøvre,
 * Dutch:, (veld)oefening
 * Esperanto: manovro
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: manobra
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: dēcursiō
 * Macedonian: мане́вар, вежба
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: manøver, øvelse
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: манёвры, мане́вры,
 * Slovak: manévre, cvičenie
 * Slovene: manever, vaja
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: мане́ври,

 * Arabic: مُنَاوَرَة
 * Belarusian: манёўр, мане́ўр, манэ́ўр
 * Bulgarian: маньо́вър,
 * Czech: manévr
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: manovro
 * Estonian: manööver
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: manobra
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: manøver
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: manéver
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: мане́вр

 * Greek:
 * Indonesian: ,

 * Interlingua:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Romanian:

Verb

 * 1)  To move (something, or oneself) carefully, and often with difficulty, into a certain position.
 * 2)  To guide, steer, manage purposefully
 * 3)  To intrigue, manipulate, plot, scheme
 * The patriarch maneuvered till his offspring occupied countless key posts

Translations

 * Belarusian: манеўрава́ць, манэўрава́ць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: manévrovat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: manovri
 * Finnish: manöveroida
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ελίσσω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakatakataka
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: manøvrere
 * Polish:, balansować
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: manévrovať
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: маневрува́ти

 * Greek:
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch: ,
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish: ,

title: maneuver


text:
manioc

Etymology
From and, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  The tropical plant, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared.
 * 2) * 1975, William R. Bascom, African Dilemma Tales, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 86,
 * The banana, the most important crop above ground, quarreled with the manioc, the most important underground crop.The manioc said that it, the yam, the sweet potato, and others were the ones that fed people and that without them people could not exist.
 * 1) * 1977, Donald W. Lathrap, Our Father the Cayman, Our Mother the Gourd, Charles A. Reed (editor), Origins of Agriculture, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 741,
 * The selection process leading to the bitter group of maniocs has been in terms of higher starch yield and in terms of starch of a quality more appropriate for making bread ans flour.
 * 1)  Cassava root, eaten as a food.
 * 2)  A food starch prepared from the root.
 * 1)  Cassava root, eaten as a food.
 * 2)  A food starch prepared from the root.
 * 1)  A food starch prepared from the root.
 * 1)  A food starch prepared from the root.
 * 1)  A food starch prepared from the root.
 * 1)  A food starch prepared from the root.

Translations

 * Achuar: mama
 * Arabic: مانيوك
 * Armenian:
 * Borôro: ju
 * Bulgarian: маниока
 * Catalan: mandioca
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: manioko
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Mandiok
 * Hindi:
 * Hixkaryana: xerye
 * Huambisa: mama
 * Lao:
 * Maori: kahawa
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Quechua: rumu
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: muhogo
 * Swedish: mandioka
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: سوجی

 * Achuar: mama
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Hixkaryana: xerye
 * Huambisa: mama
 * Kikuyu: mwanga
 * Lao:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Soninke:bantara
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:

 * French: ,
 * Lao:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Thai: แป้งมันสำปะหลัง, แป้งมัน

 * Interlingua:

Noun

 * 1) cassava,

Noun

 * 1) cassava,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cassava

title: manioc


text:
cassava

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) Manioc, a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca.
 * 2) Tapioca, a starchy pulp made with manioc roots.
 * 1) Tapioca, a starchy pulp made with manioc roots.

Derived terms

 * cassava wood

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Juba Arabic: bafra
 * Armenian:
 * Banyumasan: ꦗꦮꦮ꧀, ꦗꦮꦲꦸ, ꦒꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦏꦪꦸ
 * Baoule: agba
 * Bengali: কাসাভা
 * Bikol Central: balinghoy
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: mandioca, iuca
 * Cebuano: balanghoy
 * Chichewa: chinangwa
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 木薯
 * Mandarin:
 * Cocama: yahuiri
 * Duala: makwamba
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: manioko
 * Estonian: maniokk
 * Ewe: agbeli
 * Ewondo: mbong
 * Fijian: tavioka
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Mandioka, Kassawa, Kassava
 * Guaraní: mandi'o
 * Hausa: rogo
 * Hindi:
 * Igbo: akpu
 * Ilocano: balinghoy
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Italian: manioca
 * Japanese: キャッサバ
 * Javanese: ꦏꦼꦠꦺꦭꦥꦺꦴꦲꦸꦁ, ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁ, ꦏꦱ꧀ꦥꦺ
 * Kannada:
 * Kapampangan: kamuting bagin, kamuting dutung
 * Khmer: ដំឡូងមី, ដំឡូងឈើ
 * Kikuyu: mwanga
 * Kongo: mandioko
 * Korean: 카사바, 마니옥
 * Koyraboro Senni: bananku
 * Lao:
 * Lingala: nsɔngɔ́, manyɔ́kɔ, mbala
 * Lokono: bosoli, kanaküdi
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay: ubi kayu
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: tapioka, kahawa
 * Minangkabau: ubi parancih, ubi kayu, singkong
 * Nahuatl: cuauhcamohtli
 * Ngazidja Comorian: mhogo
 * Ngiti: mɔ᷅kɔ̀
 * Polish:, kassawa
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Quechua: rumu, yuka; lumu
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Rwanda-Rundi: inyumbati
 * Soninke: bantara
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sranan Tongo: kasaba
 * Sundanese: ᮞᮙ᮪ᮕᮩ
 * Swahili: muhogo
 * Tagalog: kamoteng-kahoy, balinghoy
 * Tahitian: māniota
 * Taíno: caçabi
 * Tamil:
 * Tariana: káini
 * Tetum: ai-farina
 * Thai:
 * Tongan: mānioke
 * Trumai: ole
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Waray-Waray: bilanghoy, balinghoy, lagikway
 * Wolof: pulloox
 * Yoruba: ẹ̀gẹ́
 * Zhuang: moegsawz, maenzfaex

 * Afrikaans: maniok
 * Bambara: bananku
 * Czech: maniok
 * Danish: maniok
 * Fijian:
 * Guaraní: mandio
 * Gujarati: mogho
 * Haitian Creole: manyok
 * Ilocano: tugi
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: cassava
 * Kannada: mara genasu
 * Luganda: muwogo
 * Malay:, ubi kayu
 * Malayalam: kappa, maracheeni
 * Rotuman: maniok
 * Sinhalese: mannyokka
 * Swedish: kassava,
 * Tagalog: balinghoy
 * Tamil: maravalli kilangu, kuchivalli kilangu
 * Thai:
 * Tulu: mara kereng

title: cassava


text:
tapioca

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) A starchy food made from the cassava plant, used in puddings.
 * 2) The cassava plant,, from which tapioca is derived; manioc.
 * 1) The cassava plant,, from which tapioca is derived; manioc.

Translations

 * Armenian: տապիոկա
 * Belarusian: тапіёка
 * Bengali: ট্যাপিওকা
 * Burmese:
 * Central Dusun: mundok
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: 樹薯
 * Mandarin:
 * Coastal Kadazan: mundok
 * Czech: tapioka
 * Esperanto: tapioko
 * Finnish: tapioka
 * French:
 * German: Tapioka
 * Greek: ταπιόκα
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: tapioca
 * Irish: taipióca
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malay: ubi kayu,, , sampa, ubi sampa, ubi jenderal, ubi perancis
 * Maltese: tapjoka
 * Maori: tapioka
 * Marathi: साबुदाणा
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese:, singkong
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tapyoka
 * Tamil: ஆளுவல்லி
 * Telugu: కర్రపెండలం
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: тапіо́ка
 * Vietnamese: bột báng

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  starchy food made from cassava

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tapioca

title: tapioca


text:
maniple

Etymology 1
From Late, , borrowed from , , (modern 🇨🇬), from , from  (ultimately from ) + the weakened  of  (ultimately from ). The English word is cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Sense 2 (“part of a priest’s vestments”) is probably from the fact that the item was originally carried in the hand. It may originate from a handkerchief or napkin worn by Roman consuls as an indication of rank.

Noun

 * 1)  A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers;  any small body of soldiers.
 * 2)  In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.
 * 3)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.
 * 2)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.
 * 2)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.
 * 2)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.
 * 2)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  A hand; a fist.
 * 1)  A hand; a fist.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: manipula
 * Basque: manipulo
 * Belarusian: мані́пула
 * Bulgarian: манипула
 * Catalan: maniple, manípul
 * Czech: manipul
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მანიპულა
 * German:
 * Hebrew: מאניפולוס
 * Hungarian: manipulus
 * Indonesian: manipulus
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: マニプルス
 * Korean: 마니풀루스
 * Latin: manipulus
 * Polish: manipuł
 * Portuguese: manípulo
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: манипула
 * Roman: manipola
 * Slovene: manipel
 * Spanish: manípulo
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мані́пул, мані́пула

 * Armenian: բազկուրար
 * Catalan: manípul
 * Czech: manipul
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: manipulo
 * French:
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: manipularz
 * Portuguese: manípulo
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: manípulo
 * Swedish: manipel
 * Ukrainian: мані́пул

Etymology 2
Probably from (see further at etymology 1), modelled on  which was confused with.

Noun

 * 1)  A handful.

title: maniple


text:
tantrum

Etymology
From earlier. Further etymology unknown.

Noun

 * 1) An often childish display or fit of bad temper.

Synonyms

 * ,, , see also Thesaurus:tantrum

Translations

 * Arabic: فَوْرة غَضَب, نَوْبة غَضَب,, هَيَجان
 * Basque: haserrealdi
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:, тръшкане
 * Catalan:, , enreveixinament, rabiola
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: záchvat vzteku
 * Danish: raserianfald, hysterisk anfald, vredesanfald, raseriudbrud
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, raivonpuuska, ,
 * French: excès de colère,
 * Galician:, ,
 * German:, Ausraster, ,
 * Greek: νευράκια,
 * Hebrew: התקף זעם
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Icelandic: bræðikast, illskukast
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ぎゃんなき
 * Kapampangan: kasat
 * Maori: rūtakitanga, rūtānga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: raserianfall, raseriutbrudd,
 * Persian: کج خلقی, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, при́ступ гнева
 * Serbo-Croatian: izljev bijesa, napad bijesa
 * Spanish:, , pataleta, cortón, , perrera
 * Swedish:, , vredesutbrott,
 * Tagalog: pag-aalumihit

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 發爛渣, 發脾氣
 * Greek: ,
 * Russian: закати́ть исте́рику
 * Tagalog: mag-alumihit

Verb

 * 1)  To throw a tantrum.

title: tantrum


text:
maraud

Etymology
From, derivative of , from , from , from , , from , from , from , + suffix ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to.

Verb

 * 1)  To move about in roving fashion looking for plunder.
 * 2)  To go about aggressively or in a predatory manner.
 * 3)  To raid and pillage.
 * 1)  To go about aggressively or in a predatory manner.
 * 2)  To raid and pillage.
 * 1)  To raid and pillage.
 * 1)  To raid and pillage.

Usage notes
The verb and adjective are more common as.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: мародерствам
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: marodi
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: гра́би, гра́ба, пља́чка
 * Maori: pāhuahua
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

Etymology
, see.

Noun

 * 1)  rogue

title: maraud


text:
marauder

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Someone who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder.
 * 2) Any person who or thing which marauds.
 * 1) Any person who or thing which marauds.

Translations

 * Belarusian: марадзёр, марадзёрка
 * Bulgarian:, мароде́рка
 * Catalan: basquejador
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ryöstelijä
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 略奪者
 * Korean:, 략탈자(掠奪者)
 * Latvian:
 * Macedonian: ма́родер, пља́чкаш
 * Neapolitan: mariuolo
 * Polish:, maruderka
 * Portuguese:, salteador
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: мароде́р, мароде́рка
 * Welsh: herwr, herwyr

 * Finnish:

Etymology
From, from , from , from ,.

Verb

 * 1)  to pilfer
 * 2)  to prowl

title: marauder


text:
tangram

Etymology
Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) A Chinese puzzle made of a square that is cut up into different triangular pieces which can then be reassembled to make designs.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Italian: tangram
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: hangawhitu
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: tangram
 * Russian: танграм
 * Spanish: tangram
 * Thai: แทนแกรม
 * Turkish: tangram
 * Ukrainian: танграм
 * Vietnamese: thất xảo bản

Noun

 * 1)  Chinese puzzle

title: tangram


text:
Yucatán

Etymology
Borrowed from. Several etymologies for this name have been proposed:
 * Perhaps the most well-known is where it is said to derive from, being either tectetan, meaning “I do not understand you” or uyutan, uyukatan, or yukutan, “listen to them talk!”.
 * Bernal Diaz derived the name from the vegetable yuca + tale, a hillock in which the tuber is planted.

Proper noun

 * 1) A peninsula in North America incorporating the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo as well as Belize and northeastern Guatemala.

Translations

 * Breton: Ledenez Yucatán
 * Bulgarian: Юката́н
 * Catalan: Península de Yucatán
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 猶加敦半島
 * Czech: Yucatán
 * Danish: Yucatán-halvøen
 * Dutch: Yucatán
 * Esperanto: Jukatano
 * Estonian: Yucatáni poolsaar
 * Finnish: Jukatanin niemimaa
 * French: Péninsule du Yucatán
 * Galician: Península do Iucatán
 * Georgian: იუკატანი
 * German:
 * Hebrew: חצי האי יוקטן
 * Ido: Yukatan-peninsulo
 * Japanese: ユカタン半島
 * Korean: 유카탄 반도
 * Lithuanian: Jukatano pusiasalis
 * Macedonian: Ју́катан
 * Marathi: युकातान
 * Nahuatl: Tlālyacatl Yucatán
 * Norwegian: Yucatán
 * Persian: شبه‌جزیره یوکاتان
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Península de Iucatã, Península do Iucatão
 * Quechua: Yukatan yaqa wat'a
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Јукатан
 * Roman: Jukatan, Yucatan
 * Slovak: Yucatánsky polostrov
 * Spanish: Península de Yucatán
 * Swedish: Yucatánhalvön
 * Urdu: جزیرہ نما یوکاتان

 * Arabic: وِلَايَة يُوكَاتَان
 * Basque: Yucatan
 * Bulgarian: Юкатан
 * Catalan: Yucatán
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 尤卡坦州
 * Cornish: Yucatán
 * Danish: Yucatán
 * Dutch: Yucatán
 * Esperanto: Jukatanio
 * Estonian: Yucatán
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: Estado de Iucatán
 * German:
 * Indonesian: Yucatán
 * Italian: Yucatán
 * Japanese: ユカタン州
 * Latin: Iucatania
 * Lithuanian: Jukatanas, Jukatano valstija
 * Macedonian: Ју́катан
 * Marathi: युकातान
 * Nahuatl: Yucatán
 * Norwegian: Yucatán
 * Persian: یوکاتان
 * Piedmontese: Yucatán
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: Yucatán
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Јукатан
 * Roman: Jukatan, Yucatán
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: Yucatán
 * Ukrainian: Юката́н
 * Yucatec Maya: Yúukatan

Etymology
From.

title: Yucatán


text:
Wikiholic

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Someone who is addicted to editing Wikipedia or another wiki.
 * 2) * 2005, Richard Quinn, as quoted by David Dyer-Bennet, “Re: Charlie Stross: Wikipedian Extraordinaire” (April 8),, Usenet
 * I was blessed with insight, that rare moment of lucidity which can truly validate the Buddhist belief in a path to enlightenment: Charles Stross is a Wikiholic!
 * 1) * 2005, Richard Quinn, as quoted by David Dyer-Bennet, “Re: Charlie Stross: Wikipedian Extraordinaire” (April 8),, Usenet
 * I was blessed with insight, that rare moment of lucidity which can truly validate the Buddhist belief in a path to enlightenment: Charles Stross is a Wikiholic!

Translations

 * Danish: wikiholiker, wikiholisme
 * Estonian: vikihoolik
 * Georgian:
 * Japanese: ウィキ中毒者
 * Russian: викиго́лик
 * Spanish: wikihólico, wikihólica
 * Ukrainian: вікіго́лік, вікіголі́чка

title: Wikiholic


text:
blanche

Noun

 * 1)  minim, half note

title: blanche


text:
clapier

Etymology
, from, from , from , possibly of Pre-Roman or origin, from ,.

Noun

 * 1) rabbit hutch
 * 2) an overcrowded, unhealthy dwelling, dump
 * 3) scree

title: clapier


text:
burrow

Etymology
From, , , , , , apparently a variant of 🇨🇬 (see ) and thus from , from , from , but this sense is not known in. Compare, however, Dutch cognate, which has a similar sense.

It may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from.

Noun

 * 1) A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature.
 * 2)  A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse.
 * 3)  A mound.
 * 4)  An incorporated town.
 * 1)  An incorporated town.

Translations

 * Arabic: جُحْر, سَرَب, دَوْلَج
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: нара́
 * Bulgarian:, ду́пка в земя́та (на животно)
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: jordhule
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: terkavo
 * Finnish:
 * French:, rabbit burrow
 * Galician:, , muraqueira, caustra, , manida, latebra
 * Georgian: სორო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φωλεός
 * Hebrew:, , מאורה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: uachais, poll
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: ін
 * Khakas: ін
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: hola
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: urvas,
 * Macedonian: дупка, дупка в земјата
 * Maltese:
 * Manx: towl
 * Maori:, , tūrua
 * Mongolian:
 * Ojibwe: waazh, waanzh
 * Old Czech: jězvina
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: јазбина
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: nora
 * Slovene: jazbina
 * Spanish:, mouse burrow
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tarifit: axbuš
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ས་འོག་ཚ་ཁུང
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: (𥧎)
 * Welsh:

Verb

 * 1)  to dig a tunnel or hole
 * 2)  (with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort
 * 3)  (with into) to investigate thoroughly
 * 1)  (with into) to investigate thoroughly

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: tuhnima
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian: scavare una tana
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: apu
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,

title: burrow


text:
apocryphal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, or pertaining to, the Apocrypha.
 * 2)  Of doubtful authenticity, or lacking authority; not regarded as canonical.
 * 3)  Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.
 * 1)  Of doubtful authenticity, or lacking authority; not regarded as canonical.
 * 2)  Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.
 * 1)  Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.
 * 1)  Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.
 * 1)  Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.
 * 1)  Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.
 * 1)  Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Finnish:
 * Manx: apocryphoil
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic:, منكر, ضعيف
 * Asturian: apócrifu
 * Bulgarian: апокри́фен
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: apokrifa
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician: apócrifo
 * German:
 * Icelandic: vafasamur að uppruna, vafasamur, af vafasömum uppruna, apókrýfur
 * Irish: apacrafúil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 典拠が疑わしい
 * Manx:, neuashlishagh, neuhickyr
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: апо̀крифан
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Arabic: مشكوك في صحته, ضعيف
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

title: apocryphal


text:
Talk:pomme

are there any french speakers which can check the defs which were just deleted from here but were in french? Hippietrail 00:21, 28 Mar 2004 (UTC)

From the main page: "Please note that this is the English Wiktionary: while it aims to describe all words of all languages, the definitions and descriptions are in English only." Definitions are now translated. Delta G 03:11, 28 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * Isn't pomme also the usual word for potato, with the more specific term pomme de terre only being used when necessary? Hippietrail 05:39, 28 Mar 2004 (UTC)
 * pomme is the usual word for apple and pomme de terre or patate (familiar) is the one for potato. And pommes frites or just frites is the word for French fries. Marc Mongenet 17:15, 2 May 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:pomme


text:
absent-mindedly

Adverb

 * 1)  Preoccupiedly; in an absent-minded manner.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: разсеян, потънал в мисли
 * Catalan: ,
 * Danish: åndsfraværende, distræt
 * Finnish: hajamielisesti, poissaolevasti
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: בהיסח-דעת
 * Hungarian: szórakozottan
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: åndsfraværende
 * Portuguese: distraidamente
 * Romanian: în mod absent
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: distraídamente
 * Turkish: beyinsizce

title: absent-mindedly


text:
buttermilk

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The liquid left over after producing butter from full cream milk by the churning process, also called traditional buttermilk.
 * 2) Cultured buttermilk, a fermented dairy product produced from cow's milk, with a characteristically sour taste.
 * 3) A light yellow colour, like that of buttermilk.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَخِيض, مَمْخُوض
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: dhalã, dalã
 * Belarusian: па́хта, маслёнка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: sèrum de mantega
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: buterlakto
 * Estonian:, petipiim, võipiim
 * Faroese: blak
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: soro de manteiga
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: wai koʻana waiū paka
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: áfir
 * Ingrian: kirnumaito, pettömaito, pettopiimä, pettypiimä
 * Irish: bláthach
 * Old Irish: bláthach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: バターミルク
 * Kannada:
 * Korean: 버터밀크
 * Ladin: nida
 * Lao: ກາກນ້ຳນົມ
 * Latvian:
 * Luxembourgish: Bottermëllech
 * Macedonian: матеница
 * Manx: bainney geayr
 * Marathi: ताक
 * Norman: lait d'beurre
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kjernemelk,
 * Nynorsk: kjernemjølk
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: leitelho, soro de manteiga
 * Punjabi: ਛਾਹ, ਲੱਸੀ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Santali: ᱜᱷᱳᱨ
 * Scottish Gaelic: blàthach
 * Serbo-Croatian: mlaćènica,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: suero de mantequilla
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Tibetan: དར་བ
 * Turkish: yayık ayranı
 * Ukrainian: масля́нка, сколо́тини
 * Urdu: چھاچھ
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: kho thực phẩm
 * Welsh:, enwyn
 * West Frisian:
 * Yiddish: פּוטערמילך, מאַסלינקע

 * Arabic: دُوغ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 發酵酪乳
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Kannada:
 * Macedonian: матеница
 * Portuguese: leitelho cultivado
 * Russian: батерми́лк
 * Spanish: suero de mantequilla
 * Tamil:
 * West Frisian:

title: buttermilk


text:
babeurre

Etymology
From ; first attested in the 16th century.

Noun

 * 1) buttermilk

title: babeurre


text:
whey

Etymology
From, , , from , , , , from (compare 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), perhaps from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained in the process of making cheese.

Coordinate terms

 * curds

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: شِرْش, مَاء الْجُبْن, مَصْل
 * Egyptian Arabic: شرش
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: zərdab
 * Basque: gazur
 * Belarusian: сыро́ватка
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 乳清
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: selakto
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: mysa
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შრატი
 * German:
 * Greek:, ορός γάλακτος
 * Ancient: ὀρός
 * Hebrew: מֵי גְּבִינָה
 * Hindi: दूध का पानी, मठ्ठा
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, laktoserum
 * Irish: meadhg
 * Italian: siero di latte
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: сарысу
 * Khmer: ទឹកដោះថ្លា
 * Korean: 유청(乳淸)
 * Kyrgyz: сары суу
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: sūkalas
 * Lithuanian: išrūgos
 * Luxembourgish: Wässeg
 * Macedonian: сурутка, ѕира
 * Malay: dadih susu, whey
 * Maori: wai karera
 * Norman: meigue
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: myse
 * Ossetian: сулу
 * Persian:, پنیرآب
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਪਨੀਰ ਪਾਣੀ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: су̏рутка
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: seru
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: serowatka, srowatka
 * Upper Sorbian: syrowatka, syrwatka
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: зардоб
 * Tarifit: aɣi
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: kesilmiş süt suyu, peynir altı suyu
 * Ukrainian: сиро́ватка, дзер
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: váng sữa, nước sữa
 * Welsh: maidd
 * Yiddish: סראָוועטקע, סיראָוועטקע, סעראָוועטקע

Etymology
From, , , , from.

Noun

 * 1) The leftovers from milk curdled during cheesemaking;.
 * 2)  The result of strained almond milk.

title: whey


text:
reluctant

Etymology
, present participle of, from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.
 * 2)  Contrary; defiant; refractory.
 * 3)  Tending to match as little text as possible.
 * 1)  Contrary; defiant; refractory.
 * 2)  Tending to match as little text as possible.
 * 1)  Contrary; defiant; refractory.
 * 2)  Tending to match as little text as possible.
 * 1)  Tending to match as little text as possible.
 * 1)  Tending to match as little text as possible.
 * 1)  Tending to match as little text as possible.
 * 1)  Tending to match as little text as possible.

Derived terms

 * reluctant dragon

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: неахво́тны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 不情願
 * Czech:, zdráhající
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: reluctante
 * Irish: aimhleasc, aimhleisciúil, deacair, dochma, drogallach, iarmhartach, leasc, leisciúil, mífhonnmhar, náir, neamhfhonnmhar, neamhthoilteanach, támáilte
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: រអាដៃ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: invītus
 * Manx: neuarryltagh, neuwooiagh
 * Maori: whakawhēuaua, manauhea, whakakumu, horokukū, whakauaua, korongata, whakatohetohe, manawapā, kōroiroi
 * Mongolian: дургүй
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: motvillig, motviljug
 * Persian: بی‌میل
 * Plautdietsch: looj
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: sweer, sweirt, laith
 * Scottish Gaelic: aindeònach, leisg
 * Slovak: neochotný
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: неохо́чий
 * Vietnamese:

title: reluctant


text:
reluctance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Unwillingness to do something.
 * 2) Hesitancy in taking some action.
 * 3)  Defiance, disobedience.
 * 4)  That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.
 * 1)  That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.
 * 1)  That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.

Related terms

 * , adjective
 * , adverb

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: utilbøjelighed
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sindetenemo
 * Estonian: vastumeelsus
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Irish: drogall, mífhonn, leisce
 * Italian:
 * Maori: horokukū, koroukore
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: motvilje
 * Nynorsk: motvilje
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: váhavost
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German: Zögern, Zaudern, Zögerlichkeit
 * Irish: leisce
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,

 * Bulgarian: магнитно съпротивление
 * Catalan: reluctància
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 磁阻
 * Dutch: magnetische weerstand
 * Finnish: reluktanssi
 * French:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Interlingua:

title: reluctance


text:
ambulance

Etymology
Borrowed from, which replaced French  via the suffix , from.

Noun

 * 1) An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital.
 * 2)  A mobile field hospital.
 * 3)  A prairie wagon.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سَيَّارَة إِسْعَاف
 * Hijazi Arabic: إسعاف, سيارة إسعاف
 * Armenian: շտապօգնության մեքենա, շտապօգնություն
 * Assamese: এম্বুলেঞ্চ
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܟܪ̈ܝܼܗܹܐ, ܐܲܡܒܘܼܠܵܢܣ
 * Asturian: ambulancia
 * Azerbaijani: təcili yardım, tibbi yardım maşını, təcili tibbi yardım
 * Basque: anbulantzia
 * Belarusian: ху́ткая дапамо́га, ху́ткая
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: лине́йка, бъ́рза по́мощ
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Central Dusun: ambulan
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 救傷車
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, 救生車
 * Wu: 救護車
 * Cornish: ambulans
 * Czech:, , sanitní vůz, sanitní vozidlo, sanita
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: ambulanco
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish:, sairaankuljetusauto, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სანიტარული ავტომანქანა
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, रोगी-वाहन
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:, sjúkrabifreið
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, mobil darurat
 * Interlingua: ambulantia
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: жедел жәрдем
 * Khmer: រថយន្តសង្គ្រោះ, អំប៊ូឡង់ស៍
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino:
 * Hebrew: אמבולאנסייה, אמבולאנסה
 * Roman: ambulansia, ambulansa
 * Lao:, ລົດພະຍາບານ, ລົດໂຮງໝໍ
 * Latin: arcera
 * Latvian: ātrās palīdzības mašīna, ātrā palīdzība
 * Lithuanian: greitosios pagalbos automobilis, greitoji
 * Macedonian: амбу́лантна ко́ла, бр́за по́мош
 * Malay: ambulans, kereta sakit
 * Malayalam: ആംബുലൻസ്
 * Maori: waka tūroro
 * Marathi: रुग्णवाहिका
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: хээрийн эмнэлэг, түргэн тусламжийн тэрэг
 * Navajo: diné atítʼįįhgo bee naagéhé
 * Nepali: यम्बुलेन्स
 * Norman: ambulance
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:, sykebil, sjukebil
 * Norwegian Nynorsk: ambulanse, sjukebil
 * Ojibwe: aakoziiwidaabaan
 * Pashto:, ژغورګاډی
 * Persian:
 * Dari: اَمْبُولَانْس
 * Iranian Persian:, بیمارِسْتانِ سَیَّار
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , санита́рная маши́на,
 * Scottish Gaelic: carbad-eiridinn, ambaileans
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: хитна помоћ, болничарска кола, амбулантна кола
 * Roman: hitna pomoć, bolničarska kola, ambulantna kola
 * Sinhalese: ගිලන් රථය, ගිලන‍්‍රථය, ගිලන‍්‍රිය
 * Slovak: sanitka, sanitné vozidlo, ambulancia, sanita
 * Slovene: ambulanta
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ambyulensi, ambulensi
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: ёрии таъчилӣ
 * Tamil: நோயாளர் ஊர்தி
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: tiz kömek
 * Ukrainian: швидка́ допомо́га, швидка́
 * Urdu: اَیمْبُولینْس, بِیمار گاڑی, طِبی اِمْدادی گاڑی
 * Uyghur: قۇتقۇزۇش ئاپتوموبىلى, قۇتۇلدۇرۇش ماشىنىسى
 * Uzbek:, tez yordam
 * Vietnamese: (車救傷),  (車急救)
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: אַמבולאַנס
 * Yoruba: áńbúláǹsì, ọkọ̀ ìtọ́jú pàjáwìrì, ọkọ̀ ìtọ́jú aláìsàn

Verb

 * 1)  To transport by ambulance.

Noun

 * 1) hospital ward or department that offers outpatient care
 * 1) hospital ward or department that offers outpatient care
 * 1) hospital ward or department that offers outpatient care

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) * 1979, Rubberen Robbie, "De ambulance", Zuipen (CD).
 * "nl"
 * 1) * 1979, Rubberen Robbie, "De ambulance", Zuipen (CD).
 * "nl"
 * "nl"

- Twee, drie, weken geleden kwam de ambulance / Bij onze buurman hier net om de hoek

Etymology
From, present participle of.

Etymology
Borrowed from and.

Noun

 * 1)  ambulance

title: ambulance


text:
fuss

Etymology
Of origin. Perhaps from, from (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  Excessive activity, worry, bother, or talk about something.
 * 2) A complaint or noise; a scene.
 * 3) An exhibition of affection or admiration.
 * 1) A complaint or noise; a scene.
 * 2) An exhibition of affection or admiration.
 * 1) A complaint or noise; a scene.
 * 2) An exhibition of affection or admiration.
 * 1) An exhibition of affection or admiration.
 * 1) An exhibition of affection or admiration.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, , , ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:, , , , touhuaminen,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:, , , ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:, , daffare
 * Maori: utiuti
 * Norwegian:
 * Plautdietsch: Kracheel
 * Portuguese: rebuliço, ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Welsh: ffwdan

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, scene , scandal/outrage , uproar , din/racket
 * Italian:, ,
 * Maori: amuamu, kōamuamu
 * Portuguese:, , , ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Romanian:

Verb

 * 1)  To be very worried or excited about something, often too much.
 * 2)  To fiddle; fidget; wiggle, or adjust
 * 3)  To disturb (a person)
 * 4)  To cry or be ill-humoured.
 * 5)  To show affection for, especially animals.
 * 6)  To pet.
 * 1)  To show affection for, especially animals.
 * 2)  To pet.

Usage notes

 * Generally used with with, over, or about.

Derived terms

 * fuss over

Translations

 * Bulgarian: тревожа се, безпокоя се
 * Finnish:, , tohista
 * French: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, nagy hűhót csap, nagy faksznit csinál
 * Italian:, ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian: суетя се, щурам се
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:

 * Finnish: helliä, hellitellä
 * German: verrückt sein (nach)

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:

Interjection

 * 1) pshaw!, pht!,

title: fuss


text:
groom

Etymology 1
1604, short for, from , alteration (with intrusive r) of earlier , from , from +. In Middle English, the second element was re-analyzed as or influenced by,. derives from, from ; it is cognate to 🇨🇬 (cf. ) and 🇨🇬 and, ultimately,.

Noun

 * 1) A man who is about to marry.

Etymology 2
From, , of uncertain origin. Apparently related to 🇨🇬, Old 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, and also to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, from the same root. Possibly from, from , , from.

Alternative etymology describes Middle English grom, grome as an alteration of with an intrusive r (also found in, , , etc.), with the Middle Dutch and Old Icelandic cognates following similar variation of their respective forms.

Noun

 * 1) A person who looks after horses.
 * 2) One of several officers of the English royal household, chiefly in the lord chamberlain's department.
 * 3)  A male servant, or more generally, a common man.
 * 4) A brushing or cleaning, as of a dog or horse.
 * 1)  A male servant, or more generally, a common man.
 * 2) A brushing or cleaning, as of a dog or horse.
 * 1) A brushing or cleaning, as of a dog or horse.
 * 1) A brushing or cleaning, as of a dog or horse.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَائِس
 * Azerbaijani:, atabaxan, sayis
 * Bulgarian: коняр
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: podkoní
 * Danish: staldkarl
 * Esperanto: stalisto, ĉevalprizorganto, striglisto
 * Finnish: tallirenki
 * French:
 * Friulian: cjavalâr
 * Galician:
 * German:, , Hengstmann
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἱπποκόμος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: grúmaeir, giolla stábla
 * Italian:, ,
 * Korean: 말꾼,
 * Latin: agāsō, equīsō
 * Macedonian: коњушар
 * Old English: horshierde
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, palafrenero
 * Swahili:
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1) To attend to one's appearance and clothing.
 * 2)  To care for (horses or other animals) by brushing and cleaning them.
 * 3)  To prepare (someone) for an event
 * 4) * 1912, The Contest for California in 1861: How Colonel E.D. Baker Saved the Pacific States to the Union, page 51
 * It appears that Broderick's seconds, although cool, brave men, were entirely without experience in arranging a duel, and did not know that a man should be groomed for one as carefully as a horse is groomed for a race.
 * 1)  To prepare (someone) for election or appointment.
 * 2) * 1953, The President's Report to the Board of Regents for the Academic Year page 146
 * It is of special interest to note the subjects considered as important to those who are being groomed for top administrative posts
 * 1) * 2002, Clone High episode 1 - "Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand"
 * Our mission is to unfreeze those clones, send them back to high school, and secretly groom them to one day rule the world. Failure to do so could mean world leaders just keep getting worse.
 * 1) * 2009, Dani Johnson, Grooming the Next Generation for Success
 * 2) * 2023 in "The Walking Dead: Daryl Dixon" episode 5 "Deux Amours" regarding Laurent
 * Daryl "But he's gonna be safe? I'm afraid those nuns raised him a little -- a little soft." Losang "He'll be well looked after. Nurtured and groomed... to be the leader he's destined to be."
 * 1)  To attempt to gain the trust of a minor with the intention of luring them into a sexual relationship.
 * 2) * 2009, Suzanne Ost, Child Pornography and Sexual Grooming: Legal and Societal Responses
 * 3)  In agile software development, to review and prioritize the items in the development backlog.
 * 4)  To prepare (a ski slope) for skiers by packing down the snow.
 * 1)  To prepare (a ski slope) for skiers by packing down the snow.

Translations

 * Arabic: هَندَم
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , , Toilette machen, herausputzen
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian: curare la propria persona, rendersi presentabile, curare il proprio aspetto, ,
 * Macedonian: се негува, се дотерува
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic: سَاس
 * Bulgarian: тимаря,
 * Danish: pleje, strigle
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: περιποιούμαι ζώο
 * Italian: strigliare, fare la toilette
 * Macedonian: тимари, негува
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: røkte
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:

 * Finnish: groomata
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1)  in a stable
 * 2)  servant
 * 3) doorstop

title: groom


text:
marionette

Etymology
Borrowed from. The word originally meant a small statue of the Virgin Mary, then also a puppet of her used in religious theatrical presentations, finally generalised to any puppet.

Noun

 * 1) A puppet, usually made of wood, which is animated by the pulling of strings.
 * 2)  The buffel duck.
 * 1)  The buffel duck.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: марыяне́тка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 扯線公仔, 木頭公仔
 * Mandarin: 扯線木偶, 扯線木偶,, 懸絲傀儡
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: marioneto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: marionette
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 糸繰り人形, マリオネット
 * Kazakh: қуыршақ
 * Latin: vavato
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: marionett
 * Nynorsk: marionett
 * Ottoman Turkish: قوقله, ببك
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Aumpelmaun
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: bábka
 * Spanish: marioneta
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: маріоне́тка
 * Volapük:

Verb

 * 1)  To control (somebody) as if they were a puppet; to manipulate.

title: marionette


text:
bride

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.
 * 2)  An object ardently loved.
 * 1)  An object ardently loved.
 * 1)  An object ardently loved.
 * 1)  An object ardently loved.
 * 1)  An object ardently loved.

Translations

 * Afar: qibna
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ሙሽራ
 * Arabic: عَرُوس
 * Moroccan Arabic: عروسة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assamese: কইনা
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: кәләш
 * Bats: წინუს
 * Belarusian: няве́ста, малада́я
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, младоже́нка, , , невя́ста
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ
 * Chechen: нускал
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 新娘
 * Dungan: щифур, щинщифур
 * Eastern Min: 新人
 * Gan: 新娘子, 新娘
 * Hakka: 新娘
 * Hokkien: 新娘
 * Jin: 新娘子
 * Mandarin:, , , 新媳婦兒
 * Northern Min: 新娘
 * Wu: 新娘子
 * Xiang: 新娘子
 * Chukchi: ӈэвъэнлыӄыл
 * Cornish: benyn bries
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: novedzino
 * Estonian: pruut
 * Faroese: brúður
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Gagauz: gelin
 * Galician: noiva, alarosa
 * Georgian:, პატარძალი
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Bruut, Gspuusi
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: νύμφη
 * Doric: νύμφα
 * Gujarati: નવવધૂ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, नवोढा, नववधू, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:,  ,
 * Indonesian:, pengantin perempuan
 * Ingrian: morsia, noorikke
 * Ingush: нускал
 * Irish: brídeach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kashmiri: مَہاریٚنؠ
 * Kazakh: қалыңдық
 * Khmer: កូនក្រមុំ
 * Kikuyu: mũhiki
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بووک
 * Laki: بەوی
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Southern Kurdish: وەۊ
 * Kyrgyz: колукту
 * Ladin: nevicia
 * Lao: ເຈົ້າສາວ
 * Latin: nūpta
 * Latvian: līgava
 * Laz: გელინო
 * Lithuanian: nuotaka
 * Low German: Bruud
 * Macedonian: не́веста
 * Malay: pengantin perempuan
 * Maltese: għarusa
 * Maori: wahine mārena
 * Megleno-Romanian: niveastă
 * Middle English: bryd
 * Mingrelian: მოჭყუდუ
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Nepali: दुलही,, बेहुली
 * Norman: mathiée, mathié
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: brud, brur
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: невѣста
 * Old English: brȳd
 * Old High German: brūt
 * Old Norse: brúðr
 * Old Saxon: brūd
 * Papiamentu: brùit
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, , دُغْد
 * Plautdietsch: Brut
 * Polish:, ,  ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romani: bori
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Saho: cibna
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: bean na bainnse, bean nuadh-phòsda
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: нѐвеста, мла̑да
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Svan: წუ̂ილ
 * Swahili: biarusi, biharusi
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Talysh:
 * Asalemi: ویو
 * Tamil:
 * Tarifit: tasrit
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:, పెళ్ళి కూతురు
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: མནའ་མ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: gelin, gelneje
 * Ukrainian: наре́чена, молода́, неві́ста, зару́чена
 * Urdu: دُلْہَن, عَرُوس
 * Uyghur: كېلىن
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:,  ,
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong:
 * Yiddish: כּלה
 * Zhuang: bawxmoq

Verb

 * 1)  to make a bride of

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) an individual loop or other device connecting the patterns in lacework

Etymology
, from, from , from (compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  bridle
 * 2) strap
 * 3) loop ;
 * 4)  adhesion
 * 5) flange

Etymology
Inherited from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a ; a woman recently married or to be married
 * 2)  Christendom as God's partner
 * 3)  any young woman in a relationship
 * 4)  a groom; a man recently married or to be married

title: bride


text:
marigold

Etymology
From, , from +.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the Old World plants, of the genus Calendula, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.
 * 2) Any of the New World plants, of the genus, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.
 * 3)  A million pounds sterling.
 * 4)  rubber glove for cleaning
 * 1)  A million pounds sterling.
 * 2)  rubber glove for cleaning

Translations

 * Albanian: mërgjyzë
 * Arabic:, كَحْلَاء, بُكُورِيّة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ထပ်တစ်ရာပန်း,
 * Catalan:
 * Central Nahuatl: cempōhualxōchitl
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: měsíček
 * Danish: morgenfrue
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kalendulo
 * Faroese: morgunfrúa
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: pampillo
 * German:, Calendula
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Interlingua: calendula
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 金盞花, キンセンカ
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: caltha
 * Macedonian: невен
 * Maori: marikōura
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ringblomst
 * Nynorsk: ringblome
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, gălbenele
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: невен,
 * Spanish: caléndula, ,
 * Swahili: kalendula
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: คาเลนดูลา
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: нагі́дки, кале́ндула, кро́кис, крокі́с
 * Vietnamese: hoa vạn thọ
 * Volapük: kalendul
 * Welsh: melyn Mair

 * Arabic: قَطِيفَة,
 * Bulgarian:, турта
 * Catalan: clavell de moro
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, aksamitník
 * Danish:, fløjlsblomst
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: マリーゴールド
 * Korean:
 * Malay: marigold
 * Maori: marikōura
 * Ottoman Turkish: قطیفه چیچكی
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: tagetes
 * Punjabi: ਗੇਂਦਾ
 * Quechua: wakatay
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: flor maravilla
 * Swahili: tageta
 * Swedish: tagetes, sammetsblomster
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: kadife çiçeği
 * Ukrainian: чорнобри́вець
 * Vietnamese: hoa vạn thọ
 * Welsh:

Adjective

 * 1) Having the color of marigolds, a bright yellowish-orange hue.

title: marigold


text:
thrush

Etymology 1
From, , , from a combination of (from , a diminutive of ) and  (from  and/or ); all from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.
 * 2)  A female singer.
 * 1)  A female singer.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: lyster
 * Arabic: دُجّ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: sturdzu, strudz
 * Asturian:, ,
 * Belarusian: дрозд
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: molgh
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: trøstur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: dordei
 * Galician: arnelo, chalra, malvís, tordo
 * Georgian: შაშვი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κίχλη
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: turdo
 * Irish: smólach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 지빠귀
 * Latgalian: strods
 * Latin: turdus
 * Latvian: strazds
 * Laz: ზესკუ, მზესკუ, მზესქუ, ზემსკუ, ზემსქუ
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German: Liester, Drossel
 * Luxembourgish: Dréischel
 * Macedonian: дрозд
 * Mazanderani: تیکا
 * Mingrelian: ზესკვი, ზესქვი
 * Neapolitan: marvizzo
 * Norman: graïve
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: trast, trost
 * Occitan:, tord
 * Old Norse: þrǫstr
 * Ottoman Turkish: آردج قوشی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: smeòrach
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , дрозд, дрозак
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: drozna
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pipit-tulog
 * Ukrainian: дрізд
 * Venetian: tordo
 * Volapük: turd
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: דראָסל
 * Zulu: umunswi

 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

Etymology 2

 * perhaps compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A fungal infection caused by species of genus, affecting the mouth or vagina; candidiasis.

Translations

 * Breton: borb
 * Bulgarian: млечница
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 念珠菌症
 * Czech: kandidóza, poševní kvasinková infekce
 * Danish: trøske
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: trøska
 * Finnish:
 * French:,  mycose vaginale
 * German:, Soormykose, Strahlfäule
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:,  hüvelygomba,  candida-fertőzés
 * Irish: salachar béil
 * Italian:, ,
 * Macedonian: соор
 * Polish: pleśniawka,
 * Portuguese: sapinhos,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, soor
 * Slovak: kandidóza
 * Spanish: sapito,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Welsh: llindag, gân, trysgli

 * Albanian:
 * Volapük: ,

title: thrush


text:
Talk:mast

Mast is Farsi for yougurt. Dough is a milk-like drink made bt reconstituting mast with water (occaisionally carbonated). See Lassi in Hindi.

title: Talk:mast


text:
weigh

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Verb

 * 1)  To determine the weight of an object.
 * 2)  Often with "out", to measure a certain amount of something by its weight, e.g. for sale.
 * 3)  To determine the intrinsic value or merit of an object, to evaluate.
 * 4)  To judge; to estimate.
 * 5)  To consider a subject.
 * 6)  To have a certain weight.
 * 7)  To have weight; to be heavy; to press down.
 * 8)  To be considered as important; to have weight in the intellectual balance.
 * 9)  To raise an anchor free of the seabed.
 * 10)  To weigh anchor.
 * 11) To bear up; to raise; to lift into the air; to swing up.
 * 12)  To consider as worthy of notice; to regard.
 * 1)  To be considered as important; to have weight in the intellectual balance.
 * 2)  To raise an anchor free of the seabed.
 * 3)  To weigh anchor.
 * 4) To bear up; to raise; to lift into the air; to swing up.
 * 5)  To consider as worthy of notice; to regard.
 * 1)  To raise an anchor free of the seabed.
 * 2)  To weigh anchor.
 * 3) To bear up; to raise; to lift into the air; to swing up.
 * 4)  To consider as worthy of notice; to regard.
 * 1) To bear up; to raise; to lift into the air; to swing up.
 * 2)  To consider as worthy of notice; to regard.
 * 1)  To consider as worthy of notice; to regard.

Usage notes

 * In commercial and everyday use, the term "weight" is usually used to mean mass, and the verb "to weigh" means "to determine the mass of" or "to have a mass of".

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: ўзва́жыць, ўзва́жваць
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: poosa
 * Czech: ,
 * Dhivehi: ކިރަނީ
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: pesi
 * Faroese: viga
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: pesâ
 * Galician:
 * Ge'ez: መዘነ
 * Georgian: იწონის
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Igala: ñwà
 * Irish: meáigh
 * Istriot: pazà
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 重さを計る,
 * Jeju: ᄃᆞᆯ다
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کێشان
 * Latin: pensō,, trutinor
 * Laz: წონუმს
 * Lisu: ꓛꓰꓻ, ꓞꓰꓻ
 * Lombard: pesà
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: wegen
 * Luxembourgish: weien
 * Mansaka: timbang
 * Maori: ine taumaha
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Norman: p'ser
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: pesai, pesare
 * Scottish Gaelic: tomhais
 * Sicilian:
 * Sinhalese: කිරනවා
 * Slovak: vážiť, zvážiť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: magtimbang
 * Tatar: үлчәү
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: зва́жувати, зва́жити
 * Venetian:, pexare
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yoruba: wọ̀n

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:, navážit
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: meáigh
 * Norman: p'ser
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tomhais
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:, uvážit
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: meáigh
 * Norman: p'ser
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Armenian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: meáigh
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: whakaraupeka
 * Russian: ,
 * Tamil:

 * Arabic:
 * Belarusian: ва́жыць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: veje
 * Esperanto: pezi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, …… súlyú, …… a súlya
 * Irish: meáigh
 * Italian:
 * Luxembourgish: weien
 * Macedonian: тежи
 * Norman: p'ser
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: llasay
 * Romanian: avea greutate, cântări greu
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: vážiť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Venetian:, pexare
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:, (schwer) liegen

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: vytáhnout kotvu, zvednout kotvu
 * Faroese: lætta
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Japanese: 抜錨する, 錨を上げる
 * Maori: huti, huhuti
 * Portuguese: desancorar, levantar âncora
 * Romanian: a ridica ancora
 * Spanish: ,

 * Arabic:
 * Dutch:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:

Noun

 * 1) The act of weighing, of measuring the weight

title: weigh