text:
sindi

Adjective

 * 1) Sindhi from or relating to the Pakistani province of Sindh

Noun

 * 1) Sindhi Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh

Noun

 * 1) Sindhi language

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) lighting with fire
 * 2) light or flame of a candle, lamp, etc.
 * 3)  powering on some device or appliance
 * 1)  powering on some device or appliance

title: sindi


text:
синдски

Adjective

 * 1)  Sindh; Sindhi
 * 2)  the Sindhi language

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: синдски


text:
sindski

Adjective

 * 1)  Sindh; Sindhi
 * 2)  the Sindhi language

title: sindski


text:
Xiphosura

Etymology
From and, in reference to the long, slender, stiff tail of the horseshoe crab.

title: Xiphosura


text:
Wiktionary:WikiProject on open proxies/verified users

This page is part of the WikiProject on open proxies, and lists users that can verify open proxies for the WikiProject. If you would like to become a verified user, please read the main page. This page is protected from editing to maintain it's accuracy, since only a verified administrator can add users to this list. (No participating administrator)

Because users who are blocked as open proxies will use this list to request an open proxy check, everyone on this list should know how to check if an IP address is open. The sole prerequisites for verified status are to be registered at least two months, have at least 300 edits without vandalism, and know how to verify open proxies. These conditions can be waived or modified at the verifying administrator's discretion. Users on the protected verified-members list are trusted to accurately report and verify open proxies.

C

 * (admin)

P

 * (admin)

T

 * (admin)
 * (admin)

V

 * (admin)


text:
User:Mr. Billion

Mr. Billion participates in a few different Wikimedia projects, including Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, and a few others. Like many or even most Wikimedia participants, the majority of my edits have gone to Wikipedia.

The user name originates from a certain Calvin & Hobbes strip taking place in the classroom in which Calvin attempts to solve a math problem and slips into his Tracer Bullet fantasy world, concluding that the only possible "culprit" is "Mr. Billion."

title: User:Mr. Billion


text:
Archaeopteris

Etymology
From +.

Proper noun
†

title: Archaeopteris


text:
bikini wax

Noun

 * 1) The use of hot wax to remove pubic hair so that it may be easier to wear a bikini.

Translations

 * Finnish: bikinivahaus

title: bikini wax


text:
sacellum

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A small chapel, as a monument within a church.
 * 2)  In Ancient Rome, a shrine open to the sky, sometimes used for sacrificial purposes, or in honor of the divine.

Etymology
From, from the neuter of.

Noun

 * 1) A sanctuary dedicated to a deity, usually open to the sky
 * 2) A chapel
 * 1) A chapel

title: sacellum


text:
Cassiope

Etymology
From the northern constellation Cassiopeia, because of its proximity to the celestial pole.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)   wife of and mother of
 * 2) Kassiópi a village on the island of

title: Cassiope


text: five card stud

title: five card stud


text:
전국

Noun

 * 1) the whole land making up a country

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) thick soy sauce, undiluted liquor

Noun

 * 1) overall situation

Noun

 * 1) progress of the war, battle, game

Proper noun

 * 1)   in Chinese history

Noun

 * 1)  a difficult, battling situation

Noun

 * 1)  money farm or private bank in ancient China which deals in currency exchange

title: 전국


text:
User:Mindspillage

See my Wikipedia user page.

title: User:Mindspillage


text:
₢

Symbol

 * 1) cruzeiro, the currency used in Brazil from 1942 to 1968.


text:
five-card stud

Noun

 * 1)  a simple form of stud poker where each individual receives five cards

title: five-card stud


text:
stud poker

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several versions of poker in which some cards are dealt face-down and some face-up.

Translations

 * Finnish: avopokeri

title: stud poker


text:
User:Spotty

Hello.I'm from Bulgaria.I like airoplanes and cars.I would be pleased to have a talk about planes.

title: User:Spotty


text:
suit of armor

Noun

 * 1) A collection of garments, usually made of metal, worn over the body for protection in battle from weapons.

title: suit of armor


text:
suit of armour

Noun

 * 1) A collection of garments, usually made of metal, worn over the body for protection in battle from weapons.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * German:, , ,  ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱ
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:
 * Japanese:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: arfwisg

title: suit of armour


text:
shrewdly

Adverb

 * 1) In a shrewd manner.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, avec perspicacité
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Middle English: sleighly
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: astutamente, con perspicacia
 * Swedish:

title: shrewdly


text:
-ane

Etymology
From, which forms adjectives from nouns with the sense of "belonging to" or "origin from". Doublet of 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1)   A saturated hydrocarbon; an alkane.
 * 2)  A simple binary compound of hydrogen and a nonmetal or metalloid.
 * 1)  A simple binary compound of hydrogen and a nonmetal or metalloid.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi: -इन्य
 * Hungarian: -án
 * Indonesian: -ana
 * Italian:
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Hungarian: -án

Etymology
From, from.

Suffix

 * : -ly, -ily, -ally
 * 1) by, during
 * : -ly
 * : -ly
 * : -ly

Etymology
A variant of.

title: -ane


text:
schizophrenic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to schizophrenia.
 * 2)  Afflicted with schizophrenia; having difficulty with perception of reality.
 * 3)  Exhibiting more than one personality; having a wildly changeable personality.
 * 4)  Having qualities that strongly conflict or are at odds.
 * 1)  Having qualities that strongly conflict or are at odds.

Usage notes

 * The informal use of this word (confusing the condition with multiple personality disorder) is discouraged to avoid stigmatization and misunderstanding of the disorder.

Translations

 * Asturian: esquizofrénicu
 * Belarusian: шызафрэні́чны
 * Catalan: esquizofrènic
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: esquizofrénico
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: schizofren
 * Nynorsk: schizofren
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: esquizofrénico ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: шизофрені́чний

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: esquizofrénicu
 * Catalan: esquizofrènic
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: esquizofrénico
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: schizofren
 * Nynorsk: schizofren
 * Portuguese: esquizofrénico ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: шизофре́ник, шизофрені́чний

 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,

Noun

 * 1) A person suffering from schizophrenia.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Maori: tangata wairua tuakoi
 * Portuguese: esquizofrénico ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: шизофре́нік

title: schizophrenic


text:
Wiktionary:Deletion log

The current deletion log is at Special:Log/delete.

Early records can be found at Deletion log Archive 2003-2004.

title: Wiktionary:Deletion log


text:
Talk:柇

Translation
Why no translation for this character? 65.189.196.225 09:33, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:柇


text:
Talk:抲

Translation
Why no translation for this character? 65.189.196.225 09:36, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:抲


text:
Talk:袔

Translation
Why no translation for this character? 65.189.196.225 09:37, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:袔


text:
Talk:哬

Translation
Why no translation for this character? 65.189.196.225 09:38, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:哬


text:
Talk:姀

Translation
Why no translation for this character? 65.189.196.225 09:38, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:姀


text:
penthos

Noun

 * 1) sorrow; grief; mourning or sadness

title: penthos


text:
peri

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A sprite or supernatural being.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: pəri
 * French:
 * German: Peri
 * Hindi:
 * Kazakh: пері
 * Kumyk: пери
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Marathi:
 * Nepali:
 * Persian:
 * Punjabi: ਪਰੀ
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: peri
 * Swedish: peri
 * Tajik:
 * Turkish:
 * Uzbek:

Verb

 * 1) to thieve

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. .
 * The word sense is related to

Noun

 * , concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Etymology 3
From.

Etymology
Singular form, cognate with 🇨🇬, derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  bee larvae

Usage notes
There is a singular form pers, only sporadically attested.

Noun

 * 1) pearl

Noun

 * 1) debt

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) fairy, pixie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fairy

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to cause, to induce

title: peri


text:
pericarp

Etymology
From, from , from , from +. .

Noun

 * 1)  The outermost layer, or skin, of a ripe fruit or ovary.
 * 2)  The outer layer of anything.
 * 1)  The outer layer of anything.
 * 1)  The outer layer of anything.
 * 1)  The outer layer of anything.
 * 1)  The outer layer of anything.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: :околопло́дник
 * Catalan: pericarpi
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: oplodí
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: pericarp
 * Finnish: perikarppi, hedelmän seinä
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: περικάρπιον
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: околуплодник, перикарп
 * Manx: ym-charp
 * Polish:, perykarp
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: pericarpio
 * Swedish: perikarp, fruktvägg
 * Tagalog: balok
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: vỏ quả
 * Welsh: pericarp

Etymology
Ultimately from, from.

Etymology
.

title: pericarp


text:
peripeteia

Etymology
From, and its source , from , from + the stem of.

Noun

 * 1)  A sudden reversal of fortune as a plot point in Classical tragedy.
 * 2)  Any sudden change in circumstances; a crisis.
 * 3)  A turning point in psychosocial development.
 * 1)  A turning point in psychosocial development.
 * 1)  A turning point in psychosocial development.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: peripecia
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: перипеті́я

title: peripeteia


text:
Category talk:Parts of speech

Why is there no category for cardinal numbers, when there is a category for ordinal numbers?

--Erl 10:27, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

 * All better now? --Connel MacKenzie T C 10:36, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Parts of speech


text:
periplus

Etymology
From and, from  + , from. Cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, & 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  An account of a voyage, particularly those of Hanno and Arrian, recording ports and coastal landmarks.
 * 2) A voyage along a coast.
 * : the path or distance around a coast.
 * : a voyage around an island or the world.
 * 1) A voyage along a coast.
 * : the path or distance around a coast.
 * : a voyage around an island or the world.
 * 1) A voyage along a coast.
 * : the path or distance around a coast.
 * : a voyage around an island or the world.
 * : the path or distance around a coast.
 * : a voyage around an island or the world.
 * : a voyage around an island or the world.

Usage notes
The uncommon plural is a hypercorrection, mistakenly applying the Greek plural of  to the Latin form.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Ancient: περίπλους
 * Latin: periplūs
 * Persian:

title: periplus


text:
perizoma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A loincloth worn by men and women in ancient Greece.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) G-string, thong
 * 2) loincloth

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) girdle
 * 2) loincloth
 * 3) apron

title: perizoma


text:
finge

Verb

 * 1) second-person singular imperative of fingir
 * 1) second-person singular imperative of fingir

title: finge


text:
perlection

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) the reading through of something.

title: perlection


text:
perrisodactyl

Adjective

 * 1) having one or an odd number of toes, especially in designation of certain ungulates

Noun

 * : Any member of the mammal order, including the horse, tapir, and rhinoceros

title: perrisodactyl


text:
xerophyte

Noun

 * 1)  Any plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce, such as in a desert or chaparral. Such plants may be succulent, have small or reduced leaves, or spines.
 * 2) A desert plant

Synonyms

 * plant

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kuivakkokasvi,
 * Irish: xéirifít
 * Italian: xerobio, xerofita
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: halamang tuyuin

title: xerophyte


text:
-ene

Etymology 1
From, from , forming adjectives from place names.

Etymology 2
, chosen by French chemist to avoid confusion with chemicals in.

Suffix

 * 1)  An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene.
 * 2)  An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene.
 * 3) A polymer derived from an alkene.

Usage notes
The common names of some other organic compounds also end in.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: -烯
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi: -एन्य
 * Hungarian: -én
 * Indonesian: -ena
 * Irish: -éin
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: -eno
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:
 * Hindi: -एन्य
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

 * Finnish:
 * Hindi: एन्य
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

Etymology 3
Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic

Suffix

 * 1) a single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From

Suffix

 * 1) suffix added to most of definite plural nouns

Suffix

 * 1) Used to form definite plurals for most feminine nouns.

title: -ene


text:
-diene

Suffix

 * 1)  An unsaturated hydrocarbon with two double bonds; a diene
 * 2)  A polymer of such a diene.

Translations

 * Finnish: -dieeni
 * German: -dien
 * Hungarian: -dién

 * Finnish: -dieeni
 * German: -dien
 * Hungarian: -dién

title: -diene


text:
perscopate

Etymology
From per- ‘throughout’ + scopatus, from scopa ‘bristle’ (classically only found in plural scopae ‘broom, brush’).

Verb

 * 1)  to bristle or horripilate

title: perscopate


text:
petechia

Etymology
, from, probably from a popular diminutive of  (from ).

Noun

 * 1)  A small spot, especially on an organ, caused by bleeding underneath the skin.

Translations

 * Finnish: petekkia
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Petechien
 * Portuguese: petéquia
 * Russian:, точечное кровоизлияние
 * Spanish: petequia
 * Ukrainian: пете́хія

title: petechia


text:
چطور

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) how
 * 2) how about, what about

title: چطور


text:
petrary

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) A weapon used to hurl stones

Translations

 * Italian: petriera

title: petrary


text:
phalera

Etymology
From, from (plural of ).

Noun

 * 1) In Ancient Greece, a metal medallion worn by men or used to ornament the harness of a horse.

Noun

 * 1) ornament
 * 2) phalera

title: phalera


text:
Eriocaulales

Hyponyms

 * - family

title: Eriocaulales


text:
Commelinidae

Usage notes

 * Under APG III (2009), the members of this group have become the core of the, a clade which also includes the palms and gingers. The subclass Commelinidae is likely to become dated.

Hyponyms

 * ,, - orders
 * Bromeliales,, , , - now families in

title: Commelinidae


text:
Annonaceae

Hypernyms

 * , - clades;  - order

Hyponyms

 * ,, , - subfamilies. For the many genera see

title: Annonaceae


text:
Magnoliales

Hypernyms

 * , - clades

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , - families

title: Magnoliales


text:
restart

Noun

 * 1) The act of starting something again.

Translations

 * Czech: restartování
 * Finnish: uudelleenkäynnistys
 * Georgian: გადატვირთვა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: обнову́вање, возобнову́вање
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: omstart
 * Nynorsk: omstart
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, повто́рный за́пуск,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ponovno pokretanje
 * Slovene: ponovni zagon
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,

Verb

 * 1)  To start again.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: рестарти́рам
 * Czech:
 * Danish: starte/starte forfra
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: aloittaa uudelleen
 * French:
 * Galician: reiniciar
 * German: neustarten
 * Greek: επανεκκινώ,
 * Italian:
 * Norman: r'stèrter
 * Polish: wznawiać, wznowić
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: starta om, (om (Eng. over) can be replaced by på nytt (Eng. again))

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: käynnistää uudelleen
 * French:
 * Georgian: გადატვირთავს, გადატვირთვა
 * German: neustarten
 * Greek: επανεκκινώ
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: riavviare
 * Norman: r'stèrter
 * Norwegian: start PC'en på nytt, starte PC'en på nytt
 * Polish: restartować, zrestartować
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: starta om

Etymology
.

title: restart


text:
phylarch

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The ruler of a phyle in Ancient Greece.
 * 2)  An Athenian hipparch, head of an Athenian clan in battle.
 * 3) A tribal chief, magistrate, or other local ruler.

title: phylarch


text:
phyllotaxis

Noun

 * 1)  The arrangement of leaves on a stem, or the mathematical principles governing such arrangement.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Irish: duilleagar
 * Italian: fillotassi
 * Spanish: filotaxis

title: phyllotaxis


text:
xanth-

Prefix

 * 1)  before a vowel

title: xanth-


text:
xantho-

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) yellow
 * 2)  derivative of xanthic acid

title: xantho-


text:
X-ray diffraction

Noun

 * 1)  The scattering of X-rays by the regular lattice of atoms or molecules in a crystal.
 * 2)  The diffraction pattern so obtained.
 * 3)  The technique of using such patterns to determine that geometry of a crystal, or the arrangements of atoms in a molecule; X-ray crystallography.

Translations

 * Chinese: X射线衍射
 * Finnish: röntgendiffraktio
 * Hungarian: röntgendiffrakció
 * Persian: پراش پرتو ایکس

title: X-ray diffraction


text:
diffraction pattern

Noun

 * 1)  the pattern of lines or spots produced by diffraction; especially the two-dimensional pattern produced by X-ray diffraction that may be used to determine the structure of a crystal or of a crystalline compound.

title: diffraction pattern


text:
мекушац

Noun

 * 1) mollusc

title: мекушац


text:
mekušac

Noun

 * 1) mollusc

title: mekušac


text:
orbital symmetry

Noun

 * 1)  The properties of an atomic orbital or molecular orbital that characterize its symmetry; especially those properties that are conserved in a chemical reaction.

title: orbital symmetry


text:
Woodward-Hoffmann rules

Etymology
From and, American chemists.

Noun

 * 1)  A set of three rules that invoke the conservation of orbital symmetry to predict the stereochemistry of pericyclic reactions.

title: Woodward-Hoffmann rules


text:
патуљак

Noun

 * 1) dwarf
 * 2) elf
 * 3) gnome
 * 4) midget
 * 5) pigmy

title: патуљак


text: pigmy

title: pigmy


text:
patuljak

Noun

 * 1) dwarf, gnome, midget mythical beings from European folklore
 * Snjeguljica i sedam patuljaka - Snow White and the seven dwarfs
 * 1)  dwarf, midget, pigmy a person with dwarfism or one of relatively short stature

title: patuljak


text:
stereochemistry

Noun

 * 1)  the branch of chemistry that involves the spatial arrangement of the atoms of molecules, and studies how this affects the physical and chemical properties of such species
 * 2)  the effect of such spatial arrangement on the chemistry of a particular compound

Related terms

 * stereochemical

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German: Stereochemie
 * Spanish: estereoquímica

title: stereochemistry


text:
pericyclic reaction

Noun

 * 1)  any reaction, typically involving organic compounds, in which a cyclic transition state is involved

title: pericyclic reaction


text:
pericyclic

Etymology
or

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to a pericycle
 * 2)  Of or relating to a pericyclic reaction

title: pericyclic


text:
pericycle

Noun

 * 1)  In a plant root, the cylinder of plant tissue between the endodermis and phloem.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: Perizykel
 * Polish:, perycykl, perykambium
 * Tagalog: mulsangahang-ugat

title: pericycle


text:
endodermis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  In a plant stem or root, a cylinder of cells that separates the outer cortex from the central core. The endodermis controls flow of water and minerals within the plant. In most plants, this tissue is restricted to the roots.
 * 2)  The deepest layer of the skin.

Translations

 * Finnish:, sisäketto
 * German: Endodermis
 * Hungarian: endodermisz
 * Romanian: endodermă
 * Tagalog: kubbalat

title: endodermis


text:
quindi

Etymology
From. The regular outcome of the stressed vowel should have been */e/. The actual /i/ may have been taken by analogy from (< ), with which  forms a natural pair, and where stressed /i/ is expected due to the following /ntʃ/ triggering anaphonesis.

Adverb

 * 1) therefore, hence, thus
 * 2)  then, afterwards, thenceforth
 * 3)  thence, from there
 * 4)  that way, to another side (as opposed a different one)
 * 1)  thence, from there
 * 2)  that way, to another side (as opposed a different one)

Conjunction

 * 1) so

title: quindi


text:
仇人相見，分外眼紅

Proverb

 * 1) When two enemies meet, their eyes are especially red; when enemies come face to face, their eyes blaze with hate.

title: 仇人相見，分外眼紅


text:
onde

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  envy; hatred; malice
 * Wrathe, yre, and onde — The Romaunt of the Rose.
 * 1)  breath
 * 1)  breath

Etymology 2
From (Northern dialect ), from.

Verb

 * 1)  To breathe; breathe on.

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) where

Etymology
, from. Its 🇨🇬 cognates include pronouns, , , ,. Compare verb  and 🇨🇬.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) evil
 * 2) nuisance

Etymology
From, from , from , ultimately from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  wave

Etymology
,, from.

Noun

 * 1)  wave
 * 2)  water, especially calm water

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wave

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  where at what place
 * 2)  where to what place

Conjunction

 * 1) where at or in which place or situation

Pronoun

 * 1) where the place in which

Etymology 1
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  whence; from where or which

Conjunction

 * 1)  whence; from where or which
 * 2)  so that, in order to
 * 3)  with which; that... with
 * 1)  with which; that... with
 * 1)  with which; that... with

Etymology 2
Probably from the adjective

Noun

 * 1) (an) evil
 * 2)  a disease, malady, complaint, condition

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * (Brazil)
 * (Brazil)
 * (Brazil)

Adverb

 * 1)   where at what place
 * 2)   where to what place; whither
 * 1)   where to what place; whither
 * 1)   where to what place; whither

Conjunction

 * 1)  where at or in which place or situation

Pronoun

 * 1)  where the place in which

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) over there

Noun

 * 1) fig

Etymology
From.

Usage notes

 * Still in use in some places of Spain.

title: onde


text: 仇人相见，分外眼红

title: 仇人相见，分外眼红


text:
effete

Etymology
From, 1620s.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of substances, quantities etc: exhausted, spent, worn-out.
 * 2) Lacking strength or vitality; feeble, powerless, impotent.
 * 3) Decadent, weak through self-indulgence.
 * 4)  Affected, overrefined.
 * 1) Decadent, weak through self-indulgence.
 * 2)  Affected, overrefined.
 * 1) Decadent, weak through self-indulgence.
 * 2)  Affected, overrefined.
 * 1) Decadent, weak through self-indulgence.
 * 2)  Affected, overrefined.
 * 1)  Affected, overrefined.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: exhaust
 * French:
 * German:, , , , , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: виснажений, знесилений

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * German:, , , effeminiert
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: занепадницький, декадентський

title: effete


text:
今生今世

Idiom

 * 1) in this lifetime; for the rest of one's life

title: 今生今世


text: Category:Portuguese adverbs

title: Category:Portuguese adverbs


text:
今朝有酒今朝醉

Idiom

 * 1) ; live for the now

title: 今朝有酒今朝醉


text:
User:Manu3d

Emanuele D'Arrigo

AKA: Manu

3D Technical Director

title: User:Manu3d


text:
pilgarlic

Etymology
From / +.

Noun

 * 1)  A bald-headed person.
 * 2)  A pitiable or foolish person.
 * 1)  A pitiable or foolish person.

Translations

 * Finnish:, poloinen
 * Russian:

title: pilgarlic


text:
pilled

Adjective

 * 1)  Pilled-up, intoxicated on pills.
 * 2)  Of woven fabric: having formed small matted balls of fiber.
 * 3)   In a state of believing. (In the sense of having taken a figurative pill)
 * 1)  Of woven fabric: having formed small matted balls of fiber.
 * 2)   In a state of believing. (In the sense of having taken a figurative pill)

title: pilled


text:
fonetik

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) phonetic

Noun

 * 1) phonetician

Related terms

 * See

Noun

 * 1)  phonetics (study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols)

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from +.

Etymology
Since 1869 from.

Noun

 * 1) phonetics

Adjective

 * 1) phonetic, (less common) phonetical

title: fonetik


text:
pinguid

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to fat.

Derived terms

 * pinguidity

title: pinguid


text:
pishogue

Etymology
Anglo-Irish, from, from ,.

Noun

 * 1) Magic, witchcraft; a spell, especially one designed to cause or cure illnesses to man or beast, or to increase or decrease the quantities of farm products such as butter or milk.

Usage notes
In James Joyce's novel Ulysses (1922, page 307), the Citizen famously misuses this word, which he confuses with another word of Irish origin:
 * — Half and half, I mean, says the Citizen. A fellow that's neither fish nor flesh ... A pishogue, if you know what that is.

The word the Citizen should be using is pithogue, from the Irish piteog, which means "an effeminate man", "a dandy", "a sissy" or (in modern usage) "a homosexual", which is probably what lies behind the Citizen's insult. The term pishogue is never applied to individuals.

Joyce may have deliberately confused the spelling for two reasons:
 * 1) the Citizen vents an opinion without actually knowing full well what he is talking about.
 * 2) the pishogue is seen in reference as a prophecy, an aphorism on the disappearing divide between men and women, or as a spell cast on the future of the colonial man of that era.

title: pishogue


text:
User:Hartz

Administrator in the Finnish Wiktionary.

fi:Käyttäjä:Hartz

title: User:Hartz


text:
nörd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nerd, geek

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) nerd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nerd, geek

title: nörd


text:
mob rule

Noun

 * 1) Government by violent gangs, or by the masses.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish: oklokratia, rahvaanvalta
 * French: ,
 * German: Pöbelherrschaft
 * Swedish: mobbvälde, mobbstyre

title: mob rule


text: Elfenbeinküste

title: Elfenbeinküste


text:
Elsass

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Elsass is the 37735th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 589 individuals. Elsass is most common among White (98.81%) individuals.

Etymology
Formerly ("those dwelling outside"). From, the first element from.

title: Elsass


text:
Elsaß

Proper noun

 * 1) Alsace

title: Elsaß


text:
tardiness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The state or quality of being tardy.
 * 2)  The result or product of being tardy.
 * 1)  The result or product of being tardy.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:lateness

Antonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:earliness or Thesaurus:punctuality

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * German: ,
 * Icelandic: seinkun
 * Latin: tarditās
 * Maori: tūreititanga

title: tardiness


text:
pismire

Etymology
From, equivalent to +. So called due to the smell of anthills. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  An ant.

title: pismire


text:
interference microscope

Noun

 * 1) An instrument used to study the differences in the phase of light transmitted through a specimen.

title: interference microscope


text:
mede

Etymology 1
From, stressed variant of (from which ), from.

Adverb

 * 1) co-
 * Mede gemaakt door (...). – Co-made by (sponsored by).
 * 1) With someone or something else (mee)

Etymology 2
From, , from. Cognate of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mead fermented drink made from honey

Etymology 1
From, from.

Adverb

 * 1) together, with
 * 2) in accordance
 * 3) furthermore, with that also

Etymology 2
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) mead drink

Noun

 * 1) madder

Etymology 4
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) Mede inhabitant of Media

Noun

 * 1) A measure of volume, consisting of half an, or around 75 litres.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Some forms are influenced by 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   alcoholic beverage

Etymology 2
From, , from , from ; the form is from the Old English oblique cases, but with the nominative's lack of -w- leveled in. , which retains the -w-.

Noun

 * , clearing

Etymology 3
From the oblique forms of, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A monetary reward; earnings:
 * , present
 * 1) salary, payment
 * 2) charge, fee
 * 3)  reward, consequence
 * 4)  benefit, value
 * 1)  benefit, value

Noun

 * 1) runner (device upon which something slides)
 * 2) rocker (device upon which something rocks)

Derived terms

 * (Compounds), , , ,

title: mede


text:
phase contrast microscope

Noun

 * 1) A microscope that uses the change of phase when light is transmitted or reflected from a transparent or reflective specimen to form an image; used especially to study living cells.

Translations

 * Hungarian: fáziskontraszt-mikroszkóp

title: phase contrast microscope


text: エリトリア

title: エリトリア


text:
pissemyre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a pismire; an ant

title: pissemyre


text:
hauva

Etymology
Onomatopoeia: dog's barking.

Noun

 * 1)  doggy, bow-wow
 * 2)  A dog or hound on the larger side

title: hauva


text:
placket

Etymology
From. See.

Noun

 * 1) A slit or other opening in an item of clothing, to allow access to pockets or fastenings
 * 2)  A petticoat, especially an underpetticoat.
 * 3)  A woman.
 * 4)  A woman's pocket.
 * 5)  A leather jacket strengthened with strips of steel.
 * 6)  An additional plate of steel on the lower half of the breastplate or backplate.
 * 1)  A woman's pocket.
 * 2)  A leather jacket strengthened with strips of steel.
 * 3)  An additional plate of steel on the lower half of the breastplate or backplate.
 * 1)  A leather jacket strengthened with strips of steel.
 * 2)  An additional plate of steel on the lower half of the breastplate or backplate.

Derived terms

 * placket hole

title: placket


text:
plapper

Etymology
Imitative.

Verb

 * 1)  To make a flapping noise with the lips.

title: plapper


text:
interferometry

Noun

 * 1)  The design and use of optical or radio interferometers.

Translations

 * Dutch: interferometrie
 * Farefare: dãampuugmakrʋm
 * French:
 * German: Interferometrie
 * Irish: trasnamhéadracht
 * Japanese: 干渉法
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: interferometría

title: interferometry


text:
rakia

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) rakija

title: rakia


text:
krapula

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A hangover caused by drinking too much alcohol
 * 2)  Withdrawal symptoms caused by the wear-off of other intoxicants or medication
 * 3)  Repentance, contrition
 * 1)  Repentance, contrition

Usage notes
In Finnish the word "" and its derivatives refer exclusively to the state of hangover, whereas in English "" refers more widely to the consequences of overdrinking and overeating.

title: krapula


text:
Emanuel

Etymology
Variant of, borrowed from and from various other European languages.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Immanuel figure whose birth is prophesied in the Book of Isaiah

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Immanuel

Etymology
From, from.

title: Emanuel


text:
Duval

Proper noun

 * 1)  of  origin, for someone who lived in a valley.

Etymology
+.

title: Duval


text:
Emmanuel

Etymology
Variant of.

Proper noun

 * 1) Immanuel.
 * 2)  Immanuel.
 * 3)  of Biblical origin.
 * ,Scene IV:
 * Cade. What is thy name? / Clerk. Emmanuel. / Dick. They use to write it on the top of letters. 'Twill go hard with you.
 * Cade. What is thy name? / Clerk. Emmanuel. / Dick. They use to write it on the top of letters. 'Twill go hard with you.

Translations

 * Armenian: Մանուել, Մանվել, Էմմանուել
 * Basque:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Emanuel
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ემანუელი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: עִמָּנוּאֵל
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Emanuel, Emanoil
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: Manueli
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Proper noun

 * 1)  Immanuel

title: Emmanuel


text: rodman

title: rodman


text:
brevbärare

Etymology
. Since 1686.

Noun

 * 1) a mailman, a letter carrier

title: brevbärare


text:
weedwhacker

Noun

 * 1)  A device used to cut grass and destroy weeds; a string trimmer.

title: weedwhacker


text:
druggie

Noun

 * 1)  A drug addict or abuser.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:addict

title: druggie


text:
Kati

Proper noun

 * 1) A rare modern spelling variant of Katie, diminutive of the female given name Katherine.

Proper noun

 * , variant of

Etymology
A diminutive of, and , with a formal given name status since the mid-20th century. Comparable to the English Katie or Cathy.

Etymology
.

title: Kati


text:
pneuma

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A neume.
 * 2) The spirit or soul.
 * 3)  One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul.
 * 1)  One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul.
 * 1)  One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul.

title: pneuma


text:
killing spree

Noun

 * 1) A number of murders in a short span of time; a rampage.

Translations

 * Finnish: tappoaalto
 * Italian: furia omicida,
 * Russian:

title: killing spree


text:
interferometer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  any of several instruments that use the interference of waves to determine wavelengths and wave velocities, determine refractive indices, measure small distances, temperature changes, stresses, and many other useful measurements.

Translations

 * Basque:
 * Esperanto: interferomezurilo, interferometro
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: trasnamhéadar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 干渉計
 * Malay: interferometer
 * Polish: interferometr
 * Portuguese: interferómetro
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: interferometer


text:
poculum

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A drinking-cup used in Ancient Rome.

Alternative forms

 * (ante-Classical)

Etymology
From, from , derived from the root (whence also ).

Cognate with 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a drinking cup.

title: poculum


text:
pollicate

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To gesture with the thumb.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of insects: having a curved projection or spine on the inner side of a leg joint.

title: pollicate


text:
intermediate vector boson

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the three fundamental particles (the two W-bosons and the Z-boson) that transmit the weak nuclear force and have a mass about 100 times that of a proton.

title: intermediate vector boson


text:
intermetallic compound

Noun

 * 1)  any solid material, composed of two or more metal atoms in a definite proportion, that has a definite structure which differs from those of its constituent metals

title: intermetallic compound


text:
intermetallic phase

Noun

 * 1) an intermetallic compound

title: intermetallic phase


text:
intermetallic

Adjective

 * 1)  of, relating to, acting between, or comprising two or more metals

Derived terms

 * intermetallic phase

Noun

 * 1)  An intermetallic compound

title: intermetallic


text:
Talk:jologs

Reason for rfc tag:
The ethymological section is too discoursive/encyclopedic. It should simply state the origin of the word in terms of its lexical components. For an example of a compact and useful ethymological definition check the term philosophy.

Furthermore, the Internet/Blogs and Film/Cinema section are also of encyclopedic character. I'd recommend to remove that information from this page and use it to create an appropriate article on Wikipedia. Manu3d 16:13, 6 March 2006 (UTC)
 * This might be useful for the Wikipedia article, even if it's parody: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Nino_Gonzales/jologs

POV, discursive and contains definitions of other words, which need to be moved to other pages. — Paul G 17:31, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Added a request for cleanup template, with suggestions in the Talk:jologs page. Manu3d 16:18, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Move to RFV or RFD? --Connel MacKenzie 23:56, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

To rfv. The etym and defs. Andrew massyn 07:57, 7 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Wonderful discussion on the etymology here, although it is not definitive at all. . On the basis of this discussion, I am removing the etym def and leaving the word, which is quite well verified. (someone else can add the citations) Andrew massyn 08:20, 11 November 2006 (UTC)

etym from article page

From pinoy discotheque with French-sounding name Jaloux, operating up till the middle of 1990s in Quezon City, Philippines. Fun loving creekside slum boys (skwaking) with an eye to enter the discotheque (prohibitive prices and burly bouncers notwithstanding) seemed incapable of pronouncing 'jaloux' as [ja-'lou], the supposedly correct pronunciation. Undaunted, these economically disadvantaged hip-hop-wannabes took to saying "Ja-lux tayo!" (trans., "What say we check out Jaloux!"). Some well-off kids, coño boys and girls that frequented the club circa 1994, start making fun of the wannabes for hanging their ignorance out quite like the oversized hip-hop belts that hang from their narrow waists. "Mga 'jalux' yang mga yan," ("Them's 'jalux' boys, them is –"). Over time and repeated use by different kinds of people this 'jalux' evolved into the 'jologs' commonly heard today.

title: Talk:jologs


text:
ponent

Etymology
Borrowed from, ultimately from , , present participle of.

Noun

 * 1) The west; the area of the setting sun.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to the west, westerly.

Etymology 1
, present active participle of.

Noun

 * 1) the place where the sun sets, the west
 * 2) a wind from the west
 * 1) a wind from the west

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) rapporteur

title: ponent


text:
intermolecular force

Noun

 * 1)  any of the attractive or repulsive interactions that occur between atoms or molecules and become significant at separations of about 1 nanometer or less

Hyponyms

 * hydrogen bond
 * London dispersion force
 * van der Waals force

title: intermolecular force


text:
User talk:Manu3d

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Connel MacKenzie T C 16:18, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

Invitation to contribute
Hi,

You might or might not already be aware that there is now a new system in place for marking translations that need to be checked (those that are suspected of being incorrect or those where it is not clear which sense(s) of a word the translations apply to). (See here for the Beer parlour discussion on this topic.)

Translations to be checked are now categorised by language. For example, Category:Translations_to_be_checked_(French) contains a list of all words where French translations need to be checked. This is designed to make the checking of these translations easier to maintain and work with.

I'm contacting everyone who has either expressed an interest in working on translations or has indicated in Babel that they have a good knowledge of a particular foreign language or languages.

Would you be interested in helping out with the translations to be checked for Italian? If so, please read the page on how to check translations.

If you want to reply to this message, please do so on my talk page. Thanks for your help you can provide.

— Paul G 11:47, 11 March 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Manu3d


text:
pottle

Etymology
From, , from , diminutive of ; see more at.

Noun

 * 1)  A former unit of volume, equivalent to half a gallon, used for liquids and corn; a pot or drinking vessel of around this size.
 * 2) * c. 1605,,  Part 2, London: Nathaniel Butter, 1630,
 * a pottle of Greeke wine
 * 1)  A small food container, usually made of plastic or cardboard, typically used for containing hot chips, yoghurt or other foodstuffs.
 * 2)  A small pot or other receptacle, e.g. for strawberries.
 * 3) * 2005, Dan Keding and Amy Douglas (eds.), English Folktales, World Folklore Series, Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, ISBN 1591582601, page 21,
 * "I was wondering whether you’ve got such a thing as a pottle of brains to spare?"
 * 1)  A small pot or other receptacle, e.g. for strawberries.
 * 2) * 2005, Dan Keding and Amy Douglas (eds.), English Folktales, World Folklore Series, Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, ISBN 1591582601, page 21,
 * "I was wondering whether you’ve got such a thing as a pottle of brains to spare?"
 * 1) * 2005, Dan Keding and Amy Douglas (eds.), English Folktales, World Folklore Series, Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, ISBN 1591582601, page 21,
 * "I was wondering whether you’ve got such a thing as a pottle of brains to spare?"
 * 1) * 2005, Dan Keding and Amy Douglas (eds.), English Folktales, World Folklore Series, Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, ISBN 1591582601, page 21,
 * "I was wondering whether you’ve got such a thing as a pottle of brains to spare?"

title: pottle


text:
internal energy

Noun

 * 1)  A property, characteristic of the state of a thermodynamic system, the change of which is equal to the heat absorbed minus the work done by the system.

title: internal energy


text:
drum cadence

Noun

 * 1)  A work played exclusively by the percussion section of a modern marching band, descended from early military marches, primarily as a purposefully emphasized means of providing a beat to marchers.

title: drum cadence


text:
interstellar extinction

Noun

 * 1)  the dimming of light from the stars due to absorption and scattering from dust in the interstellar medium

title: interstellar extinction


text:
pralaya

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) (Indian mythology) destruction, apocalypse
 * 2) (Hindu cosmology) a period of cosmic inactivity, lasting 4.32 billion years

Etymology
From or, from.

Noun

 * 1) destruction.
 * 2) apocalypse.
 * 1) apocalypse.

title: pralaya


text:
ring cadence

Noun

 * 1)  The ringing pattern heard by the dialer before the called party picks up the call.

title: ring cadence


text:
as of

Preposition

 * 1)  At or by a specified time, with the implication that the said condition will be true from that time onward.
 * All leave is cancelled as of now.
 * The server will be down for maintenance as of tomorrow afternoon.

Usage notes

 * This idiom can often be replaced by "in," "at," "from," or nothing.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِعْتِبَارًا مِن, اِبْتِدَاءً مِن
 * Egyptian Arabic: من .. وطالع
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 自……起
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, , по состоянию на, этой даты ...
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:, ста́ном на, з ціє́ї да́ти
 * Vietnamese: tính đến

title: as of


text:
prebendary

Etymology
From, from  , neuter plural of gerundive of , from  +.

Noun

 * 1) An honorary canon of a cathedral or collegiate church.

Translations

 * French:
 * German:
 * Spanish:

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to the office or person of a prebendary; prebendal.
 * 2) Of or relating to official positions that are profitable for the incumbent, to the allocation of such positions, or to a system in which such allocation is prevalent.
 * 3) * 2009, Fred W. Riggs, “Bureaucratic Links between Administration and Politics” and “Bureaucracy: A Profound Puzzle for Presidentialism”, chapters 5 and 9 of Ali Farazmand (editor), Bureaucracy and Administration, CRC Press, ISBN 978-0-8247-2369-9, pages 89–90:
 * In the contemporary world prebendary income for officials can be found in all third world countries where public revenues are inadequate to cover salaries at a sufficiently high level to enable bureaucrats to sustain what they regard as a proper standard of living. However, in societies where traditional bureaucratic practices are well remembered, and where a “formalistic” dichotomy between what is officially prescribed and what is actually practiced prevails, it is scarcely surprising if the real (prebendary) income of many, if not most public officials,  should far exceed their formally prescribed salary levels.
 * 1) * 2009, Fred W. Riggs, “Bureaucratic Links between Administration and Politics” and “Bureaucracy: A Profound Puzzle for Presidentialism”, chapters 5 and 9 of Ali Farazmand (editor), Bureaucracy and Administration, CRC Press, ISBN 978-0-8247-2369-9, pages 89–90:
 * In the contemporary world prebendary income for officials can be found in all third world countries where public revenues are inadequate to cover salaries at a sufficiently high level to enable bureaucrats to sustain what they regard as a proper standard of living. However, in societies where traditional bureaucratic practices are well remembered, and where a “formalistic” dichotomy between what is officially prescribed and what is actually practiced prevails, it is scarcely surprising if the real (prebendary) income of many, if not most public officials,  should far exceed their formally prescribed salary levels.
 * In the contemporary world prebendary income for officials can be found in all third world countries where public revenues are inadequate to cover salaries at a sufficiently high level to enable bureaucrats to sustain what they regard as a proper standard of living. However, in societies where traditional bureaucratic practices are well remembered, and where a “formalistic” dichotomy between what is officially prescribed and what is actually practiced prevails, it is scarcely surprising if the real (prebendary) income of many, if not most public officials,  should far exceed their formally prescribed salary levels.

title: prebendary


text:
made-for-TV

Adjective

 * 1)  Produced for or originally distributed by a television network as opposed to being shown in cinemas.

title: made-for-TV


text:
antinoise

Adjective

 * 1) Intended to reduce environmental noise.
 * 2) * Grayned v. City of Rockford, Supreme Court of the United States, 408 U.S. 104 (1972).
 * We conclude that the antipicketing ordinance is unconstitutional, but affirm the court below with respect to the antinoise ordinance.
 * 1) Capable of neutralizing a noise.
 * I have invented an antinoise raygun.

Translations

 * Polish: antyhałasowy
 * Portuguese: antirruído, antirruídos, antibarulho

 * Polish: antyakustyczny

Noun

 * 1) A sound wave, of the same amplitude but of opposite phase to that of an unwanted sound, that can neutralize the unwanted sound using destructive interference.

title: antinoise


text:
procacious

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Bold, forward, insolent.
 * 2) * 1882,, “” in Horæ Subsecivæ, New Edition, First Series, Edinburgh: David Douglas, p.370,
 * In his little room in the Surgical Hospital—once the High School his house-surgeons and clerks and dressers—now all over the world, working out his principles and practice—will well remember how delightful he was, standing with his back to the fire, making wise jokes  now abating a procacious youth, now heartening a shy homely one
 * In his little room in the Surgical Hospital—once the High School his house-surgeons and clerks and dressers—now all over the world, working out his principles and practice—will well remember how delightful he was, standing with his back to the fire, making wise jokes  now abating a procacious youth, now heartening a shy homely one

title: procacious


text: etymologies

title: etymologies


text:
proparoxytone

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having the stress or accent on the antepenultimate syllable.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: proparoksytoninen
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: proparoxiton, harmadéles
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish: ,

Noun

 * 1)  A proparoxytone word.

Translations

 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: proparoxytone


text:
antiphrastic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, relating to, or exhibiting antiphrasis.

Translations

 * Portuguese: antifrástico

title: antiphrastic


text:
copywriter

Noun

 * 1)  A person who writes advertising copy (the text used in advertisements).

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: գովազդագիր
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 廣告文案編輯員
 * Czech: copywriter
 * Dutch:, , tekstschrijfster
 * Finnish: tekstisuunnittelija, tekstitoimittaja,
 * French:, concepteur-rédacteur
 * Georgian: კოპირაიტერი, სარეკლამო განცხადებების შემდგენელი, ტექსტის დამწერი, სარეკლამო ტექსტების შემდგენელი
 * German:, Werbetexterin, Copywriter
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: コピーライター
 * Korean: 카피라이터
 * Malay: penulis iklan
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: redactor
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: копіра́йтер
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From English copywriter, an anglicism.

Usage notes
The infection for this word could also be the same as the English with the plural copywriters.

title: copywriter


text:
suisse

Adjective

 * 1) Swiss

Noun

 * 1) chipmunk
 * 2) guard
 * 3)  doorman

title: suisse


text:
antiphrasis

Etymology
Borrowed from, itself a borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1)  Use of a word or phrase in a sense not in accord with its literal meaning, especially for ironic or humorous effect; especially, use of an antonym with synonymic intent.

Translations

 * Catalan: antífrasi
 * French:
 * German: Antiphrasis, Antiphrase
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: antífrasis

title: antiphrasis


text:
copywrite

Pronunciation

 * Homophones:

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1)  To write the copy (or text) of an advertisement; to have a job as a copywriter.

Usage notes

 * Normal usage is "to write copy"

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: գովազդ գրել
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 寫文案
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: copywriten, tekstschrijven
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Anzeigen texten
 * Hindi:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese: redatar
 * Russian: писа́ть рекла́мный текст
 * Spanish: escribir texto publicitario
 * Vietnamese:

title: copywrite


text:
Suisse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Swiss person

Usage notes
The traditional feminine is often replaced with  used as a female noun.

Etymology
From, from , from (attested 972), perhaps from the verb , referring to a spot cleared by slash-and-burn, from , from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) male Swiss person

Etymology
From.

title: Suisse


text: bardacious

title: bardacious


text: bowdacious

title: bowdacious


text:
bodacious

Etymology
Southern American slang, implied by, 1837, either from (as in “the pigs broke into my fence and destroyed the potato patch bodyaciously”), South Carolina, or a blend of and.

Adjective

 * 1)  Audacious and unrestrained.
 * If you’re going to lie, you might as well tell a bodacious lie.
 * 1) * 1898, Emma M. Bachus, “Tales of the Rabbit from Georgia Negroes” in Journal of American Folk-Lore (Vol 12, No 45), page 115. Google Book page link.
 * Then that bodacious Brer Rabbit, he go softly through the bresh, and just creep inside that pig and lay hisself down, and he lay out to keep he eye open and watch out for the cart, but ’fore he know hisself he fall asleep.
 * 1) * 2007, Darryl Scriven, Daphne Rolle (foreword), A Dealer of Old Clothes: Philosophical Conversations with David Walker, Preface, |most+bodacious%22&hl=en&ei=Mw1uTqGhG8jZmAXkn_EN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwATge#v=onepage&q=%22more|most%20bodacious%22&f=false page xiii:
 * Modestly titled ‘Appeal’ with a more particular subtitle, Walker’s text was probably the most bodacious expression of cultural discontent and disavowal of slavery that American society had ever known.
 * 1)  Incorrigible and insolent.
 * You, sir, are a bodacious scoundrel.
 * 1)  Impressively great in size, and enormous; extraordinary.
 * 2) * 1999, Leo Frankowski, A Boy and His Tank, Baen, First Hardback Printing, pg. 1:
 * Twenty meters in diameter to match the bore of the huge Japanese ore drilling machines, the floor had been leveled by an equally bodacious milling robot, and the shiny metallic walls seemed to stretch on to infinity.
 * 1)  Sexy, attractive.
 * 1) * 1999, Leo Frankowski, A Boy and His Tank, Baen, First Hardback Printing, pg. 1:
 * Twenty meters in diameter to match the bore of the huge Japanese ore drilling machines, the floor had been leveled by an equally bodacious milling robot, and the shiny metallic walls seemed to stretch on to infinity.
 * 1)  Sexy, attractive.
 * 1)  Sexy, attractive.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * German: ,

 * Dutch: ,
 * German:, ,

 * Dutch:
 * German:

 * Dutch: ,
 * German: ,

Adverb

 * 1)  Bodaciously.

title: bodacious


text:
coeducation

Noun

 * 1) the education of male and female students in the same institution

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 男女同校
 * Czech: koedukace, společné vzdělávání chlapců a dívek, společné vzdělávání obou pohlaví
 * Finnish: yhteiskoulutus
 * French: éducation mixte
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 男女共学
 * Manx: co-edjaghys
 * Polish: koedukacja
 * Russian: совме́стное обуче́ние лиц обо́его по́ла
 * Spanish: coeducación

title: coeducation


text:
conjugative

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, or producing combination or conjunction; combinative or connective.

title: conjugative


text:
Cycladic

Adjective

 * Of, from or relating to the Cyclades.

Translations

 * Portuguese: cicládico

title: Cycladic


text:
dysmorphic

Adjective

 * Of, relative to, producing, or having dysmorphism.
 * 1)  Having or relating to dysmorphia, also known as body dysmorphic disorder.
 * 1)  Having or relating to dysmorphia, also known as body dysmorphic disorder.
 * 1)  Having or relating to dysmorphia, also known as body dysmorphic disorder.
 * 1)  Having or relating to dysmorphia, also known as body dysmorphic disorder.

title: dysmorphic


text:
dysmorphism

Noun

 * 1)  any malformation of the anatomy

title: dysmorphism


text:
elocution

Etymology
From, , from. .

Noun

 * 1) The art of public speaking with expert control of gesture and voice, etc.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 演講術, 講演術
 * Czech: řečnické umění
 * Finnish: elokuutio, suullinen esitystaito
 * French:
 * German: Sprechtechnik,  ,
 * Italian: elocuzione
 * Kazakh: сөзшеңдік
 * Macedonian: дикција
 * Persian: فنّ بیان
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ораторское искусство
 * Swedish: ,

title: elocution


text: Category:pt:Medicine

title: Category:pt:Medicine


text:
choza

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hut

Etymology
13th century. From ; perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1) hut
 * 2) barn
 * 1) barn

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1) hut, shack

title: choza


text: Category:pt:Management

title: Category:pt:Management


text:
corduroy road

Noun

 * 1) A road paved with split or round logs laid crosswise side by side, used e.g. to cross swampy areas.

Translations

 * Finnish: kapulatie
 * German:, Prügelweg, Knüppelweg,
 * Old English: bēamweġ
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

title: corduroy road


text:
disoriented

Etymology
or

Adjective

 * 1) Having lost one's direction; confused.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: desorientiert,
 * Greek:

title: disoriented


text: thankyou

title: thankyou


text:
rooibos

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A shrub  from which a tisane (herbal tea) is made.
 * 2) The tisane (herbal tea) made from this plant.
 * 3)  Various shrubs of the genus.
 * 1) The tisane (herbal tea) made from this plant.
 * 2)  Various shrubs of the genus.
 * 1) The tisane (herbal tea) made from this plant.
 * 2)  Various shrubs of the genus.
 * 1)  Various shrubs of the genus.
 * 1)  Various shrubs of the genus.
 * 1)  Various shrubs of the genus.
 * 1)  Various shrubs of the genus.
 * 1)  Various shrubs of the genus.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: rooibos
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 博士茶
 * Mandarin: 博士茶
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: rooibos
 * German: Rooibos
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ルイボス
 * Korean: 루이보스
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

 * Afrikaans: rooibos
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 博士茶
 * Mandarin: 博士茶
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: rooibos, rooibostee
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, hojbus
 * Japanese: ルイボス茶
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: rött te,

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  (plant)
 * 2) rooibos (tisane)

Etymology
Borrowed from, equivalent to a (Afrikaans and Dutch) compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  plant
 * 2) rooibos tea

Usage notes
Compounds in Dutch normally always take the grammatical gender of the latter component ("bos"), which would be neuter in this case. Because the word was borrowed from Afrikaans which makes no use of grammatical genders, it took the masculine gender which is often the gender assigned to loan words.

Etymology
.

title: rooibos


text:
workplace

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The place where someone works.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَكَان عَمَل
 * Basque: lantegi
 * Belarusian: працо́ўнае ме́сца
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: рабо́тно мя́сто
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 工作場所,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: arbejdsplads
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: laborejo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: χώρος εργασίας
 * Greenlandic: suliffik, sullivik
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, munkavégzés helye/helyszíne
 * Icelandic: vinnustaður
 * Indonesian: tempat kerja
 * Italian: luogo di lavoro
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kapampangan: pipagobran
 * Korean:
 * Malay: tempat kerja
 * Maori: wāhi mahi
 * Ngazidja Comorian: hazi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: arbeidsplass
 * Nynorsk: arbeidsplass
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish: miejsce pracy
 * Portuguese: local de trabalho
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ме́сто рабо́ты
 * Slovak: pracovisko
 * Spanish: lugar de trabajo, ,
 * Sranan Tongo: wrokope
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: ئىدارە
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:

title: workplace


text:
wah

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The red panda.

Etymology 2
.

Interjection

 * 1) A cry of fright, distress, etc. (especially of an infant or young child)
 * 2) A cry of amazement, delight, etc.
 * 3)  A cry from  that constitutes his signature catchphrase; it signals any of a wide range of emotions including surprise, excitement, exhilaration, dismay, self-pity, and rivalry.

Usage notes
The word is often extended, for instance "wahhhhhhh", "waaaaaah", etc.

Translations

 * Vietnamese:,  ,

 * Russian:, уа-а-а

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  wah-wah.

Derived terms

 * wah pedal

Etymology 4
From or.

Interjection

 * 1)  !; whoa! expressing surprise or amazement

Noun

 * 1) river

Etymology
From, from

Noun

 * 1) (one's) fruit

Interjection

 * 1) oops!
 * 2) clumsy!
 * 3) whew!

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) flood

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) river

Noun

 * 1) to say

Particle

 * 1)  yes

title: wah


text:
drained

Adjective

 * 1) Lacking motivation and energy; very tired; knackered.
 * I felt so drained after that three-hour exam that I wanted to sleep for the next week.
 * 1) Of a battery, empty of charge; discharged.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:fatigued

Translations

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

Translations

 * Hindi:

title: drained


text:
medic

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, Late Latin , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to medicines; medical.

Noun

 * 1) A physician.
 * 2) A paramedic, someone with special training in first aid, especially in the military.
 * 3) A medical student.

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) medical

Noun

 * 1) doctor, physician

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Median

title: medic


text:
hotline

Noun

 * 1) A telephone line that is always staffed and able to give immediate assistance.
 * 2) A direct line between two people, especially one between heads of state to be used in an emergency.
 * 1) A direct line between two people, especially one between heads of state to be used in an emergency.

Derived terms

 * crisis hotline

Translations

 * Arabic: خَطّ سَاخِن
 * Azerbaijani: qaynar xətt
 * Belarusian: гара́чая лі́нія
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: päivystysnumero, palvelunumero
 * French: assistance téléphonique
 * German:
 * Japanese: ホットライン
 * Kazakh: жедел желі
 * Korean:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: горя́чая ли́ния
 * Spanish: línea directa
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: гаря́ча лі́нія
 * Vietnamese: đường dây nóng, đường dây khẩn cấp

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: kuuma linja
 * French: téléphone rouge
 * Japanese: ホットライン
 * Korean:
 * Russian: горя́чая ли́ния,
 * Vietnamese: đường dây nóng, đường dây khẩn cấp

 * French: ,

Verb

 * 1) To communicate over a telephone hotline.

Etymology
.

title: hotline


text:
gunpoint

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A location in the front of the muzzle of a gun.
 * 2) Threat or coercion by display or aiming a firearm or similar weapon.

Translations

 * German: Laufmündung
 * Japanese:

 * German: Androhung von Schusswaffengewalt, vorgehaltene Waffe
 * Swedish:, pistolhot

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * Russian: (под прицелом pod pricélom),  (под дулом пистолета pod dúlom pistoléta)
 * Spanish:

title: gunpoint


text:
at gunpoint

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) Under coercion by someone with a firearm.
 * At gunpoint I was told to hand over my money.
 * I held him at gunpoint until police arrived.
 * 1)  Under coercion in general.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَحْتَ التَّهْدِيد بِالسِّلاح
 * Catalan: a punta de pistola
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 在槍口
 * Dutch: onder bedreiging van een vuurwapen, onder schot
 * Esperanto: al pinto de pistolo, per armila forto
 * German: mit vorgehaltener Schusswaffe, unter vorgehaltener Schusswaffe, mit Schusswaffengewalt, unter Schusswaffengewalt, von einer Pistole bedroht
 * Hebrew: באיומי אקדח
 * Italian: a mano armata
 * Japanese: 銃を突きつけて
 * Polish: pod lufą karabinu
 * Russian: под дулом автомата, под дулом пистолета
 * Spanish: a punta de pistola
 * Swedish: under vapenhot, under pistolhot
 * Thai: ที่จ่อ

title: at gunpoint


text: whoah

title: whoah


text: freshmen

title: freshmen


text:
Talk:USA-amerikansk

USA and amerikansk?
Is this any use? Is there any other type of American, apart from USA-American? I don't have any dictionary show this word. I suggest deletion of this article... -- Pbb 19:02, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Please sign your talk page comments.

 * Why delete? It seems to be a valid Norwegian alternate spelling, that is specific to the USA (not all the Americas.)  --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:54, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

 * You were too quick, I was about to...
 * I've been checking many Norwegian dictionaries, and still haven't found a single one that mentions USA-amerikansk. Nordamerikansk, however, is mentioned in most of them. -- Pbb 19:02, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Seems pretty distinct from Nordamerikansk, in that Mexico and Canada are included in one and not the other. Right?  --Connel MacKenzie T C 19:20, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

Reference
I added a reference to an external website, so people can verify the usage of the word. This word seems to be only used in Norway. -- Pbb 20:33, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

USA-amerikansk
I am a Norwegian native speaker, and this Norwegian term looks quite artificial to me. At best it's a neologism, however, I cannot find but a very few web references to its actually being used. __meco 17:01, 16 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Btw., there was a discussion about this on the article's talk page, however, I believe that the tentative conclusion from it is untenable. __meco 17:28, 16 May 2007 (UTC)

 * It was added by User:Jon Harald Søby, an admin of the Norwegian Wiktionary and a native speaker of Norwegian. I don’t know how often he visits this page, but you should discuss this with him. —Stephen 16:12, 17 May 2007 (UTC)

It is not very common at all, but it is accepted by Språkrådet (the Norwegian Language Council); see Jon Harald Søby 09:48, 18 May 2007 (UTC)

 * struck Cynewulf 22:01, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:USA-amerikansk


text:
mascot

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , feminine diminutive of , from , from. More at.

Noun

 * 1) Something thought to bring good luck.
 * 2) Something, especially a person or animal, used to symbolize a sports team, company, organization or other group.
 * 3) A person engaged by an organization to portray its mascot in costume.
 * 4)  A personality type characterized by reliance on humor and positivity to wish away conflicts and attempt to defuse potentially violent situations.
 * 1) A person engaged by an organization to portray its mascot in costume.
 * 2)  A personality type characterized by reliance on humor and positivity to wish away conflicts and attempt to defuse potentially violent situations.
 * 1)  A personality type characterized by reliance on humor and positivity to wish away conflicts and attempt to defuse potentially violent situations.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician: mascota
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: sonóg
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: マスコット
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: maskot
 * Nynorsk: maskot
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: masgot

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: maskot
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: maskott
 * French:
 * Galician: mascota
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido: maskoto
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: maskot
 * Nynorsk: maskot
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:

Verb

 * 1)  To act as a mascot (for).

title: mascot


text:
transversely

Adverb

 * 1) In a transverse manner.

Translations

 * Dutch:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: akṣnai

title: transversely


text:
administrador

Noun

 * 1)  A steward or official in various Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) administrator a person who has been made responsible for certain managerial tasks by a public or private organization
 * 2)  a person who has been made responsible for overseeing the affairs of another person

Adjective

 * 1) administrative

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) administrator

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) administrator

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) administrator a person who has been made responsible for certain managerial tasks by a public or private organization

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) that manages; that administers; administrative

Noun

 * 1)  administrator
 * 2)  administrator
 * 3)  the administrator of a residential building, condominium or another residential complex
 * 1)  the administrator of a residential building, condominium or another residential complex

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) administrator
 * 2)  administrator

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) administrator

title: administrador


text: super G

title: super G


text:
capataz

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) boss, foreman, overseer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  foreman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  foreman
 * 2) overseer

title: capataz


text:
chefe

Etymology
, from, from , from ,. Cognate of 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) chief, head, head man, boss
 * 2) chieftain
 * 3) chef the head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant
 * 4)  boss
 * 5)  chief
 * 1)  boss
 * 2)  chief
 * 1)  chief
 * 1)  chief

title: chefe


text: heads of state

title: heads of state


text:
controlador

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) controller
 * 2) regulator

Adjective

 * 1) controlling

Noun

 * 1)  controller, comptroller

Adjective

 * 1) controlling

Noun

 * 1) control freak
 * 2)  controller

title: controlador


text:
feitor

Etymology
From. ..

Noun

 * 1)  overseer

title: feitor


text:
organizador

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  organizer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) organizer

title: organizador


text:
superintendente

Noun

 * 1)  superintendent

Noun

 * 1) superintendent

title: superintendente


text:
hollandsk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of Holland, a region of The Netherlands
 * 2)  of the The Netherlands or the Dutch language; Dutch

Usage notes

 * Considered incorrect by some people who argue that the word can only refer to the Dutch region of Holland.

Adjective

 * 1)  of Holland, a region of The Netherlands
 * 2)  of the The Netherlands

Adjective

 * 1)  of Holland, a region of The Netherlands
 * 2)  of the The Netherlands

title: hollandsk


text:
nederlandsk

Adjective

 * 1)  of the Netherlands of the Dutch language; Dutch

Noun

 * 1) Dutch the language

Adjective

 * 1)  of the Netherlands; Dutch

Noun

 * 1) Dutch

Adjective

 * 1)  of the Netherlands; Dutch

Noun

 * 1) Dutch

title: nederlandsk


text:
Wiktionary talk:Translations/Wikification

I have a few fuzzy guidelines on what a) I always wikify, b) I always dewikify, and c) think of as being in the grey area.

 * If I feel most people who speak English know there is a such a language, I dewikify. This means the big / powerful / rich / in-the-news countries who have a national language obviously and unambiguously related to their country name, also language not obviously related to a country name but which are still openly spoken and maintained by large ethnic or religious groups within English-speaking regions: French, German, Japanese, Chinese, Arabic
 * If a language is a minority language in a major country, I wikify: Catalan, Basque
 * If I've never heard of a language before, or if I think that I would have to explain it if it came up in conversation with a typical person, I wikify: Most Australian, America, African indigenous languages: Pitjantjatjara, Ga
 * If a language has been invented or I think some people might find it "nerdy" or "not a real language", I wikify: Esperanto, Interlingua, Klingon
 * If a language name is ambiguous with regard to another language name, another country, another name for the same language, with various spelling; but still somewhat well-known, it's in the grey area: Irish, Scottish, Scots, Gaelic, Farsi, Persian, Belarusian

I might come back and some more if I think any up. For me it's partly intuitive. — Hippietrail 21:01, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

No wikification of language names in translations
I say we don't do it at all. Can someone explain to me why we should?

My reason for saying no to any wikification is because over on the left side of the screen there is a little box labeled "Search," and it works great for finding words you don't know what mean. Next time you run across Erzyan in a translation table, just type it in the "Search" box and see what you learn! — V-ball 16:40, 19 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Agreed. —RuakhTALK 19:02, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

 * But this is just as good an argument for not linking anything at all. You need to argue a case of why some things which can easily be pasted into the search box be linked anyway but that rare language names not be among them. — Hippietrail 10:01, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

Support. No wikification of language names. Because:
 * 1) Language names have no direct relation to a described word.
 * 2) This selection is subjective.
 * 3) If someone regularly works with the same language(s), then he knows the name of language(s). The accidental, casual visitor always can ask Wikipedia / Wiktionary about the name of unknown language.

Any objections? -- Andrew Krizhanovsky 08:35, 18 April 2010 (UTC)
 * I fully agreed. --Morkai5 19:30, 12 December 2010 (UTC)

Macedonian
Although this language name matches its country, Macedonian is not specific to the country or language of Macedonia. There is also a Greek province nearby named Macedonia, and Alexander the Great (a "Greek") was from Greek Macedonia (not Slavic Macedonia). Hence, there is potential for confusion, so the langugae name should probably be wikified, or at least allow for the possibility of wikification. --EncycloPetey 21:20, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

Languages always wikilinked
These languages are derived from country names so I would consider not linking them or putting them in the grey list:

Azeri, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Nepalese, Pilipino, Samoan, Scottish Gaelic, Turkmen, Uzbek

These languages are derived from place names which are not the current names of countries:

Alabama, Asturian, Bengali, Catalan, Cornish, Corsican, Faroese, Frisian, Galician, Gujarati, Hawaiian, Neapolitan, Tamil

These languages are regional or minority languages but may still be considered to be commonly known of by average users:

Cherokee, Bengali, Hawaiian, Manx, Maori, Navajo

Some people might like to express their opinions on these. — Hippietrail 13:45, 26 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Catalan and Basque you said you would always link (see above), I moved Cherokee, Bengali, Hawaiian, Maori, Navajo as commonly known. (Manx? I don't think most people would know that as a language, and few know where it is.) Alabama is a place, but not known as a language. Scottish Gaelic was discussed when standardizing the name, and we linked it (needs to be distinguished from Scots and Irish Gaelic). Nepalese is an error, the language name is Nepali. Turkmen, Uzbek moved up. Robert Ullmann 05:08, 27 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Some of the Ameridian languages may be well-known in the US, but not necessarily in Australia, India, or China. Keep in mind that this is an international effort with users whose first language may not be English.  Personally, I would not put Macedonian on the gray list, since Macedonia has three diffeent possible meanings, including two modern placenames.  Pilipino and Scottish Gaelic have the opposote problem of not being the only major language associated with the region.  Scottish Gaelic is constantly confused with Scots (which is of course an entirely different language). Pilipino is not the primary language of the Philippines (Tagalog is!), rather Pilipino (which has several potential spellings) is a state standardized form of Tagalog, and this is something most people comming across the term will not know.  That language name should therefore be linked for clarity.  I don't consider Malagasy to be a "widely known" lnaguage.  I expect the majority of English speakers have never heard of it, and even educated people unfamiliar with the term may associate it with Malay or Indonesia rather thean Madagascar.  And by the way, Bengali is a national language and is spoken by 230 million people in Bangladesh, so I wouldn't characterize it as either "regional" or "minority". --EncycloPetey 23:50, 27 July 2007 (UTC)

Also note that there are 150-200 languages in use in the wikt that are not yet classified here. Robert Ullmann 08:27, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

Link all or delink all
"The road to hell is paved with good intentions." I can't see any philosophical justification for splitting languages into three categories. We will never be able to be objective, nor solve the disputes (whether well-meaning or politically motivated). As it is, we just waste bot resources linking and delinking things, offending various contributors in the process. This page should be quietly put out of its misery. Physchim62 15:05, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

one language missing
Why is the world's second most spoken language (after Chinese) - Hindi, not in the first group? Please move it, I am sure that every educated person knows what Hindi is. Bogorm 15:36, 27 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Note that there isn't really any difference between the first two tables; the difference is above-or-below the horizontal rule. The first table is (or was) exactly 40 languages all connected to the names of countries. The second is a number of others (like Hindi), note it also has Swahili, Mandarin, Hebrew, etc. The title of the second section should probably be improved. And just BTW, this page isn't protected. (but should be semi-protected, I'll fix that) Robert Ullmann 15:47, 27 January 2009 (UTC)

Old Norse in the wrong place
I would like to repugn and condemn strongly the inclusion of the Old Norse, which is one of the culturally most prolific Europæan languages with plethora of illustrious writers and sagas, and to suggest its skipping from Languages always wikilinked to other commonly known languages, next to Old English, which it æquals or even excels in cultural heritage and prominence. If you have any remonstrance, I would be eager to hearken thereunto. Otherwise, I intend to place on mine own the language in its right place hastily. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 13:23, 16 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Have at it. Robert Ullmann 09:22, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Done. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 09:27, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Could you adjust User:AutoFormat so that it ceases adding the link like that? Thanks. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 19:16, 17 March 2009 (UTC)

Serbo-Croatian
We already have a policy About Serbo-Croatian, so I deemed it appropriate to include it in the languages not to be wikified, since it is a well-known language. If there are any objections, I am ready to discuss them. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 07:32, 6 April 2009 (UTC)

Tongan and Samoan
imho these two are pretty obscure languages the average user has not yet heard of and should not be unlinked. -- Prince Kassad 01:37, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I agree. —Ruakh TALK 00:32, 11 February 2010 (UTC)

Old English
I think Old English should be linkified, since in my experience many people seem to think it's what Shakespeare wrote in. What do y'all think? —Ruakh TALK 00:32, 11 February 2010 (UTC)

 * ✅ —Ruakh TALK 17:55, 23 February 2010 (UTC)

uhm...?
some of the languages linked on this page...do not have entries...which sort of defeats the purpose of linking them. would someone mind creating entries for those languages? thanks

 * —Ruakh TALK 17:55, 23 February 2010 (UTC)

I don't know anything about those languages, that's why I asked here :P

 * But surely you're capable of consulting Wikipedia, Ethnologue, Google, and so on. It's unlikely that there's anyone reading this page who knows what all the redlinked languages are, so asking is only useful in that it might prompt someone to look them up for you. But then, why not look them up for yourself, and create the entries? It's not like they need to perfect, you know. —Ruakh TALK 21:11, 2 March 2010 (UTC)

Status of Catalan
I am rather surprised to find Catalan among the languages to be wikilinked. Catalan is one of the larger languages in Europe, and is known quite widely as well. It seems rather strange to treat it as obscure despite the fact that it has almost 10 million speakers (source: Wikipedia), which is a lot more than many other European languages (say, Estonian). —CodeCat 18:01, 14 October 2010 (UTC) It is particularly popular in Greece because players of the football team FC Barcelona are popularly referred to as "the Catalonians". Therefore most men know well of Catalonia and its language! And I believe that as the Spanish government devolutes powers to such communities (as is with many countries), the popularity of the language will increase, as time goes on. The language is also known here in England. So why all this backlash to Catalan being given a fairer status? Wiktionary's readership is mostly from Europe and the Americas anyway (most countries' official language is Spanish, but I don't know how notable Catalan is there) and I think a whole continent that has good awareness of Catalan should be much more than enough for Catalan to be de-wikilinked. All in all, if Catalan is not on the list, neither should Albanian. --Johnanth 16:35, 22 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I think an average American person would not be aware of Catalan, hence the reason why it is wikilinked. -- Prince Kassad 18:59, 14 October 2010 (UTC)
 * For any language there is always someone who hasn't ever heard of it somewhere. So that reasoning doesn't work. Besides, have Americans heard of Estonian, then? —CodeCat 20:11, 14 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Probably more than of Catalan. However, there are some languages I'd like to see removed from the list of languages to not link (namely, Tibetan and Turkmen). -- Prince Kassad 21:33, 14 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Your first two sentences seem to bear almost no relationship to the comment they purport to be replying to; but to answer your question, I think that most educated Americans will at least have a vague notion that Estonia is a country in Eastern Europe. I doubt they would know anything of linguistic interest about Estonian (such as what language family it belongs to), but the name will sound familiar. By contrast, I don't think most Americans, even educated ones, will have any sort of notion at all of what Catalan might be. (But, like Prince Kassad, I think we should be linking many more languages than we are., in particular, is horrifyingly misguided. Though some editors have raised the possibility of not linking any languages, and I would also be fine with that approach.) —Ruakh TALK 22:17, 14 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm with CodeCat in asking to not wikilink Catalan. It's a language known in Europe, and has a more speakers than a lot languages that are not wikilinked.--Morkai5 14:02, 15 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I support this. I'm Greek, and hell, I know of the language!

We can make a list of why a language is unlinked. That way, we can determine which languages to link and which to unlink, and also whether Catalan should be unlinked.

1st list:

 * Albanian: national language of Albania, expected to be known
 * Arabic: well-known language
 * Armenian: national language of Armenia, expected to be known
 * Belarusian: national language of Belarus, expected to be known
 * Bosnian: national language of Bosnia, expected to be known
 * Bulgarian: national language of Bulgaria, expected to be known
 * Burmese: should probably be linked, obscure language
 * Chinese: well-known language
 * Croatian: national language of Croatia, expected to be known
 * Czech: national language of Czechia, expected to be known
 * Danish: national language of Denmark, expected to be known
 * Dutch: national language of the Netherlands, expected to be known
 * English: well-known language (duh!)
 * Estonian: national language of Estonia, expected to be known
 * Filipino: should probably be linked, obscure language
 * Finnish: national language of Finland, expected to be known
 * French: well-known language
 * Georgian: national language of Georgia, expected to be known
 * German: well-known language (I hope!)
 * Greek: national language of Greece, expected to be known
 * Hungarian: national language of Hungary, expected to be known
 * Icelandic: national language of Iceland, expected to be known
 * Indonesian: national language of Indonesia, expected to be known
 * Italian: well-known language
 * Japanese: well-known language
 * Korean: well-known language
 * Latin: well-known liturgical language
 * Latvian: national language of Latvia, expected to be known
 * Lithuanian: national language of Lithuania, expected to be known
 * Mongolian: should probably be linked (I don't think Mongolia really is well-known)
 * Norwegian: national language of Norway, expected to be known
 * Polish: national language of Poland, expected to be known
 * Portuguese: national language of Portugal, expected to be known
 * Romanian: national language of Romania, expected to be known
 * Russian: well-known language
 * Serbian: national language of Serbia, expected to be known
 * Serbo-Croatian: Ivan said so
 * Slovak: national language of Slovakia, expected to be known
 * Slovene: national language of Slovenia, expected to be known
 * Somali: national language of Somalia, expected to be known
 * Spanish: well-known language
 * Swedish: national language of Sweden, expected to be known
 * Thai: national language of Thailand, expected to be known (large immigrant communities)
 * Tibetan: should probably be linked (seems a bit too obscure to me)
 * Turkish: national language of Turkey, expected to be known
 * Ukrainian: national language of Ukraine, expected to be known
 * Vietnamese: national language of Vietnam, expected to be known (large immigrant communities)

2nd list:

 * Aramaic: famous liturgical language
 * Bengali: should probably be linked (Bangladesh is not really well-known)
 * Cantonese: large immigrant communities, I think
 * Cherokee: should probably be linked (seems a bit obscure even in the US)
 * Esperanto: very famous constructed language
 * Faroese: should be known at least in Europe, due to Faroe Islands
 * Hawaiian: well-known in the US and probably elsewhere too
 * Hebrew: well-known language
 * Hindi: national language of India, expected to be known
 * Irish: national language of Ireland, expected to be known
 * Kazakh: national language of Kazakhstan, expected to be known
 * Kurdish: large immigrant communities
 * Malay: national language of Malaysia, expected to be known
 * Maltese: national language of Malta, expected to be known
 * Mandarin: should be well-known to anyone who has ever bothered with Chinese
 * Maori: famous in New Zealand, but nowhere else really... dunno about it
 * Min Nan: should probably be linked (very obscure)
 * Navajo: famous in the US, not so much elsewhere
 * Nepali: should probably be linked (Nepal also is a bit obscure)
 * Old Norse: should probably be linked (if we don't even have OE, then ON shouldn't be here either)
 * Persian: national language of Iran (Persia), expected to be known
 * Sanskrit: should probably be linked (yes it's a liturgical language, but not really known in the West)
 * Swahili: famous African language
 * Urdu: national language of Pakistan, expected to be known
 * Uzbek: should probably be linked (Uzbekistan also seems obscure to me)
 * Welsh: well-known in the United Kingdom
 * Yiddish: should probably be linked (very obscure)

-- Prince Kassad 17:28, 22 October 2010 (UTC)

 * All of this is still going to be very subjective. Why don't we use number of speakers as a dividing line? It can't get more objective than that... —CodeCat 18:07, 22 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Because it is not a good criteria at all. It will put all those people who keep getting children en masse in first place. -- Prince Kassad 18:13, 22 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Also, we have no data about people's knowledge of a language, and, actually, to follow that criterium is so subjective. There are about 9 million people that speaks Catalan, and I think that's not a bad criterium for unlinking Catalan.--Morkai5 18:04, 19 November 2010 (UTC)
 * Number of speakers sounds good. Languages with at least 5 million speakers should get wikilinked: someone who doesn't know what French is would be well-advised to click the link and find out. Languages without that many speakers aren't worth linkifying, because we can't expect our readers to care what Maori is. —Ruakh TALK 18:12, 19 November 2010 (UTC)
 * I disagree. 5 million would be too little. I believe languages with over 50-60 million speakers should automatically be unlinked—but again—people should be allowed to have a say on if they should be linked back—like Cantonese, for example, which is to my best knowledge a dialect of Chinese (sorry for my lack of knowledge on this language). Just think of something like Chichewa, the official language of Malawi and Zambia. It has ~9 million speakers, but the majority of readers have probably never heard of the language before in their lives, even if they are linguists and what-not. Just my 2p. --Γιάννης Α. ✆|☑ 18:40, 19 November 2010 (UTC)
 * You seem to have misunderstood me. By my proposal, Cantonese and Chichewa would be linked, because they have enough speakers to be worth caring about. —Ruakh TALK 18:52, 19 November 2010 (UTC)
 * That's the strangest proposal I've ever heard. I think people would like to know what that weird sounding language appearing on water is. -- Prince Kassad 19:06, 19 November 2010 (UTC)
 * [[water]] has too many "weird sounding language[ name]s" for anyone to click all of its links. And I don't think you're a good judge of what language-names sound weird, anyway. I think "Faroese" sounds pretty weird. But "Catalan" is normal — anyone can tell that it's the language spoken in Catala — so I suppose we can unlink it. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 19:22, 19 November 2010 (UTC)
 * Ok, you're being ironic. It's true that all languages are important, and we should not to wikilink languages. If anyone wants to know anything about a language and doesn't know, he will find out (via Wikipedia, f. e.). But if the criterium is to wikilink unknown languages, Catalan is not one of these, almost for million people in Europe.--Morkai5 18:36, 19 November 2010 (UTC)
 * I think the criterion is to wikilink all languages, except for a small number of extremely well-known languages. You say that I'm being ironic, and I can't deny that, but my irony has a point. Suppose that 30% of our readers are familiar with a given language. I guess you think that we should unlink that language, because the link is only useful to 70% of our readers? I think that makes no sense. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 18:52, 19 November 2010 (UTC)
 * Touché! ;) You're right. But, with the same criteria, we should wikilink more languages than the actual ones.--Morkai5 18:06, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

Johnanth's list
May I make a few amendments (in my opinion) to Prince Kassad's list? I've had a rethink about a bunch of languages and... I think we should be more conservative with which languages we unlink. I'm particularly unhappy with how Prince Kassad favoured IE languages, even obscure ones like Faroese. Here is my list (obviously copied and pasted from the above post):

 * Albanian: should probably be linked, obscure language
 * Arabic: well-known language
 * Armenian: should probably be linked, obscure language
 * Belarusian: national language of Belarus, expected to be known
 * Bosnian: national language of Bosnia, expected to be known
 * Bulgarian: national language of Bulgaria, expected to be known
 * Burmese: should probably be linked, obscure language in the West
 * Chinese: well-known language
 * Croatian: national language of Croatia, expected to be known
 * Czech: national language of Czechia, expected to be known
 * Danish: national language of Denmark, expected to be known
 * Dutch: national language of the Netherlands, expected to be known
 * English: well-known language (duh!)
 * Estonian: should probably be linked, obscure language
 * Filipino: large immigrant communities, big country (how on earth can you find Filipino obscure?!)
 * Finnish: national language of Finland, expected to be known
 * French: well-known language
 * Georgian: national language of Georgia, expected to be known
 * German: well-known language
 * Greek: well-known language
 * Hungarian: national language of Hungary, expected to be known
 * Icelandic: should probably be linked, obscure language
 * Indonesian: national language of Indonesia, expected to be known
 * Italian: well-known language
 * Japanese: well-known language
 * Korean: well-known language
 * Latin: well-known liturgical language
 * Latvian: should probably be linked, obscure language
 * Lithuanian: should probably be linked, obscure language
 * Mongolian: unsure, as Mongolia had an enormous impact on world history
 * Norwegian: national language of Norway, expected to be known
 * Polish: national language of Poland, expected to be known
 * Portuguese: well-known language
 * Romanian: national language of Romania, expected to be known
 * Russian: well-known language
 * Serbian: national language of Serbia, expected to be known
 * Serbo-Croatian: should probably be linked, rarely used name for the language
 * Slovak: national language of Slovakia, expected to be known
 * Slovene: should probably be linked, Slovenia seems a bit obscure to me
 * Somali: national language of Somalia, expected to be known
 * Spanish: well-known language
 * Swedish: national language of Sweden, expected to be known
 * Thai: national language of Thailand, expected to be known (large immigrant communities)
 * Tibetan: should probably be linked, obscure language in the sense that if independence is granted to Tibet, news from Tibet won't reach the rest of the world for a while
 * Turkish: national language of Turkey, expected to be known
 * Ukrainian: national language of Ukraine, expected to be known
 * Vietnamese: national language of Vietnam, expected to be known (large immigrant communities, US history)

2nd list:

 * Aramaic: should probably be linked, liturgical language, often erroneously called Arabic
 * Bengali: should probably be linked (Bangladesh is not really well-known)
 * Cantonese: should probably be linked, not obscure but often known as simply Chinese
 * Cherokee: should probably be linked (seems very obscure outside the US)
 * Esperanto: very famous constructed language
 * Faroese: should probably be linked, very obscure language, barely known islands (you have to squint hard on the map to see them, and from personal experience, kids are not taught about the Faroe Islands at all in Greek & British schools)
 * Hawaiian: well-known in the US and Europe, as Hawai'i is a nice place that everyone longs to go to :-)
 * Hebrew: well-known language
 * Hindi: national language of India, expected to be known
 * Irish: should probably be linked, obscure language due to low amount of speakers. Most Britons believe "Irish" refers to the Irish dialect of English from my experience.
 * Kazakh: should probably be linked, few speakers, the country is only really known due to Borat in in the west, it seems.
 * Kurdish: unsure, Kurdistan is a pretty big country in a favourable place but spoken by only a small portion of the Kurdish population. Like Tibet, the news will forget about Kurdistan (and in turn Kurdish) one day.
 * Malay: national language of Malaysia, expected to be known
 * Maltese: should probably be linked, obscure language (Malta seems obscure to me)
 * Mandarin: well-known language, taught widely in the Western world
 * Maori: should probably be linked, obscure language. Funnily enough, New Zealanders are often jokingly called "Maori" even though most have other heritage.
 * Min Nan: should probably be linked (very obscure)
 * Navajo: should probably be linked, I've never heard of it myself before
 * Nepali: national language of Nepal, expected to be known
 * Old Norse: should probably be linked (if we don't even have OE, then ON shouldn't be here either)
 * Persian: well-known language
 * Sanskrit: should probably be linked (yes it's a liturgical language, but not really known in the West) <- agreed,f Prince Kassad
 * Swahili: well-known language, at least all over Africa, large immigrant communities
 * Urdu: national language of Pakistan, expected to be known, very well known especially in Europe due to huge immigrant communities (_;)
 * Uzbek: should probably be linked (Uzbekistan also seems obscure to me)
 * Welsh: unsure well-known in the United Kingdom, not so much outside it. Wales seems obscure to me as a place, I bet most English speakers could not locate Wales on a map
 * Yiddish: should probably be linked (very obscure, after some sad events)

As for Catalan... well, I'm not sure to be honest. It is quite well known in Europe, certainly far better than Faroese and Albanian. Is it well known in the US and elsewhere? --Γιάννης Α. ✆|☑ 18:40, 19 November 2010 (UTC)

 * I think your statement that "Prince Kassad favoured IE languages, even obscure ones like Faroese" is quite backward. How is it "favoring" a language to unlink it? I think that's disfavoring the language. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 18:57, 19 November 2010 (UTC)

 * The more I look at this discussion, the more I favour simply linking every language. It's an easy option and it ends the debate once and for all with no significant cost. —CodeCat 19:10, 19 November 2010 (UTC)

 * I agree. Or, better yet, simply unlinking every language. The language-names bear no relationship to the entries that contain them, and the links do nothing to help anyone understand anything. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 19:28, 19 November 2010 (UTC)

 * I agree with Ruakh, and subscribe his words. I prefer to unlink all languages.--Morkai5 18:13, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

For the record, I removed Min Nan from the list. I might do some more as well soon. -- Prince Kassad 15:30, 30 December 2010 (UTC)

Any solution?
What happened with this discussion? This got stuck and nothing was done. Are all languages going to be wikilinked or are all languaged going to be unlinked? Something has to be done about this, in my humble opinion.--Morkai5 (talk) 22:58, 19 April 2012 (UTC)
 * A little while ago we decided to unlink all languages, so this page isn't actually used anymore and only kept for historical reasons. 00:18, 20 April 2012 (UTC)
 * See Votes/pl-2012-03/ELE text about wikifying language names. --Yair rand (talk) 00:53, 20 April 2012 (UTC)

Wiktionary:Translations/Wikification
Not just ; wholly replaced by Votes/pl-2012-03/ELE text about wikifying language names, which ruled that no language names are to be wikified, now enforced by format bots. This is misleading and useless. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:31, 30 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. — Ungoliant (Falai) 06:07, 30 January 2013 (UTC)
 * It is of historical interest. And if we ever decide to wikify language names, the history of this page will be of use. I therefore recommending converting it to hard redirect to that vote. —msh210℠ (talk) 15:36, 30 January 2013 (UTC)
 * I'd delete it actually and put the link to the vote in the deletion summary. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:29, 1 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Suppose, one day, we decide to wikify language names. Obviously, we'll look at the vote. We'll also try to think what page had the old list of languages to be linked, so we can think whether to do it the same way, etc. If the latter links to the former, then whatlinkshere will help us. If only its deletion summary links to the vote, then whatlinkshere will tell us nothing. Moreover, even if we do know where the old list was, once it's deleted, only an admin will be able to see it, whereas others might wish to. These are reasons to redirect rather than delete. What are the reasons to delete rather than redirect? —msh210℠ (talk) 05:47, 17 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Redirect per msh210. - -sche (discuss) 22:19, 1 February 2013 (UTC)

 * Redirected. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:18, 1 August 2013 (UTC)