text:
passer

Noun

 * 1) One who succeeds in passing a test, etc.
 * 2) One who passes something along; a distributor.
 * 3)  Someone who passes, someone who makes a pass.
 * 4)  A football player who makes a forward pass, who may be (but not limited to) the quarterback.
 * 5)  A passed pawn.
 * 6)  One who passes; a passer-by.
 * 7)  One who is able to "pass", or be accepted as a member of a race, sex or other group to which society would not otherwise regard them as belonging.
 * 1)  A passed pawn.
 * 2)  One who passes; a passer-by.
 * 3)  One who is able to "pass", or be accepted as a member of a race, sex or other group to which society would not otherwise regard them as belonging.
 * 1)  One who is able to "pass", or be accepted as a member of a race, sex or other group to which society would not otherwise regard them as belonging.
 * 1)  One who is able to "pass", or be accepted as a member of a race, sex or other group to which society would not otherwise regard them as belonging.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * German:

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) compass, pair of compasses
 * 2) dividers
 * 3) calipers

Etymology 2
See.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) compass (device used with a pencil to draw an arc or circle on paper)

Etymology
, from, from , derived from.

Verb

 * 1) to go past
 * 2) to cross (a border)
 * 3)  to pass
 * 4) to spend (time)
 * 5) to publish (a newspaper)
 * 6)  to take, to sit (an exam or test)
 * 7)  to pass (an exam or test)
 * 8)   to pass (an exam or test)
 * 9)  to run
 * 10) to exceed (a limit)
 * 11) to percolate
 * 12) to hand down, to pass on
 * 13) to be allowed
 * 14)  to pass, to go (between two entities)
 * 15)  to show
 * 16) to go up
 * 17) to shift (change gear)
 * 18) to go down
 * 19) to go up
 * 20) to stop by, to pop in
 * 21) to pass away, to die
 * 22)  to spin (e.g. a disk)
 * 23)  to show (be on television)
 * 24)  to pass
 * 25)  to pass (the relay baton)
 * 26) to pass on (infect someone else with a disease)
 * 27)  to put, to place, to slip
 * 28) * 1908,, Le Mystère de la chambre jaune, 2009 ed., Wikisource, chap. 1; translated 1908 by anonymous, Margaret Jull Costa (ed.), as , 2003 ed., , ISBN 1-873982-38-0:
 * "fr"
 * 1) to pass away, to die
 * 2)  to spin (e.g. a disk)
 * 3)  to show (be on television)
 * 4)  to pass
 * 5)  to pass (the relay baton)
 * 6) to pass on (infect someone else with a disease)
 * 7)  to put, to place, to slip
 * 8) * 1908,, Le Mystère de la chambre jaune, 2009 ed., Wikisource, chap. 1; translated 1908 by anonymous, Margaret Jull Costa (ed.), as , 2003 ed., , ISBN 1-873982-38-0:
 * "fr"
 * "fr"

- [...] et, par-dessus les volets, les barreaux intacts, des barreaux à travers lesquels vous n’auriez pas passé le bras…

 * 1) to wipe, rub
 * 2) to skip a go
 * 3) to put
 * 4)  to pass
 * 5)  to take place, to happen, to come to pass
 * 6)  to go by
 * 7)  to do without
 * 8) to don
 * 9)  to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for
 * 1) to don
 * 2)  to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for
 * 1)  to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for
 * 1)  to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for

Etymology
From, derived from.

Verb

 * 1) to proceed

Etymology
From with a declension change from second to third, from, from. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) sparrow
 * 2) turbot
 * 1) turbot

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pass; to go by

Etymology
From, derived from.

Verb

 * 1) to pass; to pass by

title: passer


text:
passerculus

Etymology
Diminutive of

Noun

 * 1) a little sparrow
 * 2) a term of endearment

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: passerculus


text:
nerd

Etymology
. Attested since 1951 as US student slang.
 * Perhaps an alteration of ; see references below.
 * The word, capitalized, appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss’s If I Ran the Zoo as the name of an imaginary animal:
 * And then, just to show them, I’ll sail to Katroo / And bring back an It-Kutch, a Preep and a Proo, / A Nerkle, a Nerd and a Seersucker too!
 * Possibly a rebracketing of as, as in he's inert = he's a nerd, in reference to one's competence or athletic ability.
 * Various unlikely folk etymologies and less likely backronymic speculations also exist.

Noun

 * 1)  A person who is intellectual but generally introverted.
 * 2) * 1953 Advertisement for "Businessman's Lunch", a play by Micheal Quinn, in Patricia Brown, Gloria Mundi
 * "en"

- They particularly enjoy making fun of one of their fellows who is not present, whom they consider a hopeless nerd – until, that is, they learn he is engaged to marry the boss's daughter.

 * 1)  One who has an intense, obsessive interest in something.
 * 2)  A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media.
 * 3)  One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast.
 * 1)  A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media.
 * 2)  One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast.
 * 1)  A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media.
 * 2)  One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast.
 * 1)  A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media.
 * 2)  One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast.
 * 1)  One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:dork

Translations

 * Arabic: نِيرْد, غِيك, مُهَوَّس, اِنْطِوَائِيّ
 * Algerian Arabic: خَبَّاش, قَرَّاي
 * Moroccan Arabic: قرّاي
 * Armenian:, , բոտանիկ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 毒男
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: zažraný mimoň,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: nerdo
 * Estonian: nohik, tuupur
 * Faroese: nørdur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: saoithín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ナード, がり勉
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian: moksliukas, moksliukė
 * Malay: nerda
 * Malayalam: ബുജി
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: nerd
 * Nynorsk: nerd
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:,  ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, бoтáн, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: штребер
 * Spanish:, cerebrito, , norio ,  , empollón ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:, หนอนหนังสือ
 * Turkish: nerd,
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) nerd

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  intellectual, introverted and quirky person

Adjective

 * 1) nerdy who is a nerd

Usage notes
Until recently, this word was somewhat pejorative. Nowadays it is used both negatively and positively.

Alternative forms

 * nerdo

Etymology
.

title: nerd


text: おたく

title: おたく


text:
オタク

Etymology
From, the honorific version of , referring to 1982–1983  fans, or perhaps earlier; see.

Noun

 * 1)  geek, nerd, freak, no-lifer; one who is obsessed with something to the exclusion of such things as social interaction.

Usage notes

 * Unlike in English, where the word is used to refer to fans of anime and manga specifically, this term can be used to denote people with a heavy interest in any other topic, theme or hobby.
 * The term has recently gained derogatory connotations in its mainstream usage, whereas its non-derogatory usage continues mostly in its shortened forms and  (see,  (tetsuota, "railway fan")).

title: オタク


text:
surd

Etymology
Borrowed from ; in mathematical sense, "deaf to reason", i.e. irrational.

Noun

 * 1)  An irrational number, especially one expressed using the √ symbol.
 * 2)  A voiceless consonant.

Adjective

 * 1)  Lacking the sense of hearing; deaf.
 * 2) * 1670s, published 1716,, , part 3, section 6:
 * …how all Words fall to the Ground, spent upon such a surd and Earless Generation of Men, stupid unto all Instruction…
 * 1)  unheard
 * 2)  Involving surds, or irrational numbers; not capable of being expressed in rational numbers.
 * a surd expression or quantity; a surd number
 * 1)  unvoiced; voiceless
 * 1)  unvoiced; voiceless

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) deaf

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) deaf

title: surd


text:
turd

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at,.

Noun

 * 1)  A piece of solid animal or human feces.
 * 2) * 1658, ; James Smith, “A Poeticall Poem, by Mr. Stephen Locket to Mistrisse Bess Sarney”, in Facetiae. Musarum Deliciae: Or, The Muses Recreation, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1817, 230583538, page 203:
 * Thy teeth more comely than two dirty rakes are, / Thy breath is stronger than a douzen jakes are. / A fart for all perfumes, a turd for roses / Smell men but thee, they wish them selves all noses.
 * 1)  A worthless person or thing.
 * 1)  A worthless person or thing.
 * 1)  A worthless person or thing.
 * 1)  A worthless person or thing.
 * 1)  A worthless person or thing.
 * 1)  A worthless person or thing.
 * 1)  A worthless person or thing.
 * 1)  A worthless person or thing.
 * 1)  A worthless person or thing.

Translations

 * Arabic: غَائِط, بِرَاز, خِرَاء, خَرَاء
 * Bulgarian: лайно
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ekskremento
 * Estonian: junn, sitajunn
 * Finnish:, kikale, ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ნეხვი
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: σπυράς
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: लींड, लेंडी
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, sparð , lortur
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: го́мно, ла́јно
 * Malay:
 * Maori: roke, paratūtae, parakaeto
 * Navajo: chąąʼ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old English: tord
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: го́вно
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:, , bojote , cerote , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Walloon:

 * German: Scheißtyp ,

Verb

 * 1)  To defecate.
 * 2) * 1926,, letter, 7 May:
 * You ought to see that owlet . We brought it to table and it turded in F's salad, it sits on your finger and squeaks like Peggy does when she gets tipsy.

title: turd


text:
かめ

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tortoise, turtle

Etymology 2
From.

Alternatively, cognate with modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  bottle, jar, or any other vessel made of earthenware, ceramic, or metal

title: かめ


text: ときどき

title: ときどき


text: にちようび

title: にちようび


text: げつようび

title: げつようび


text:
thorn

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from , from.

Near cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬. Further cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1)  A sharp protective spine of a plant.
 * 2) Any shrub or small tree that bears thorns, especially a hawthorn.
 * 3)  That which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome.
 * 4) A letter of Latin script (capital: Þ, small: þ), borrowed from the futhark; today used only in Icelandic to represent the voiceless dental fricative, but originally used in several early Germanic scripts, including Old English where it represented the dental fricatives that are today written th (Old English did not have phonemic voicing distinctions for fricatives).
 * 5) * See also Etymology of ye (definite article).
 * 1)  That which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome.
 * 2) A letter of Latin script (capital: Þ, small: þ), borrowed from the futhark; today used only in Icelandic to represent the voiceless dental fricative, but originally used in several early Germanic scripts, including Old English where it represented the dental fricatives that are today written th (Old English did not have phonemic voicing distinctions for fricatives).
 * 3) * See also Etymology of ye (definite article).
 * 1) A letter of Latin script (capital: Þ, small: þ), borrowed from the futhark; today used only in Icelandic to represent the voiceless dental fricative, but originally used in several early Germanic scripts, including Old English where it represented the dental fricatives that are today written th (Old English did not have phonemic voicing distinctions for fricatives).
 * 2) * See also Etymology of ye (definite article).

Translations

 * Abaza: мгъы
 * Afar: keena
 * Afrikaans: doring
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَسَلَة, شَوْكَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: شوك, شوكة
 * Archi: цац
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: schin
 * Assamese: কাঁইট, কঁটা
 * Avar: заз
 * Aymara: ch'aphi
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: arantza, elorri
 * Bengali:
 * Bhojpuri:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, , , ,
 * Cebuano: tunok
 * Central Melanau: duwei
 * Chamicuro: kajpayi
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Cornish: dren
 * Crimean Tatar: (northern dialect tegenek)
 * Czech:, osten
 * Dalmatian: spaina
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: dorno
 * Estonian: astel, okas,
 * Faroese: tornur, torn
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: spine, spin
 * Galician:, sevia, áscura, espunlla, puga
 * Georgian: ეკალი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄκανθα
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Higaonon: dugi
 * Hiligaynon: tunok
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: dealg
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Jarai: drơi
 * Javanese:
 * Kamkata-vari:
 * Kamviri: taňí
 * Kata-vari: taí
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: mũigua
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دِڕوو
 * Laki:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Southern Kurdish: دِڕِگ
 * Lao: ໜາມ
 * Latgalian: ierškiezs
 * Latin: spīna
 * Latvian: ērkšķis,
 * Lezgi: цаз
 * Lithuanian: rakis
 * Low German: Doorn
 * Luhya: kumwiva
 * Macedonian: трн
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᠪᡠᠯᠠ, ᠰᠠᡳᡥᡡᠸᠠ
 * Maori: ngita
 * Marathi: कंटक, काटा
 * Maranao: tenek
 * Mon: ဓလ
 * Mongolian:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: shiɓa
 * North Frisian: Tuurn
 * Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: torn
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: þorn
 * Old Javanese: duri, rwi
 * Ottoman Turkish: دیكن
 * Paiwan: djui
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polabian: dren
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: t'uksi,, kaşa
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: spina, spegna
 * Russian: ,
 * Saho: keena
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: ispina, spina
 * Scottish Gaelic: stob, droigheann, dealg
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak:, pichliač, osteň
 * Somali:
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: rucuk
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti:
 * Tagalog: tinik
 * Tausug: tunuk
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: کانٹا
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: draenen
 * West Frisian: toarne
 * Western Bukidnon Manobo: duɣi
 * Yiddish: דאָרן
 * Zande: kiwe
 * ǃXóõ: gǃqhàẽ

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: piikkipensas

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σκόλοψ

 * Belarusian: торн
 * Bulgarian: торн
 * Chinese:
 * Madarin:
 * Esperanto: dorno
 * Faroese: torn
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Icelandic: þorn
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: торн
 * Norwegian: thorn
 * Old English: þorn
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ba
 * Ukrainian: торн
 * ǃXóõ: gǃhàã

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * German:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

Verb

 * 1) To pierce with, or as if with, a thorn (sharp pointed object).

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Galician:
 * Portuguese:

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A  spine on a plant with a sharp point
 * 2) Thorn or eth the letter þ and/or ð
 * 3) A plant having thorns, especially the hawthorn or rosebush.
 * 4)  Thorns pulled from the ground for burning.
 * 5)  A dish incorporating hawthorn.

Etymology
From.

Germanic cognates include 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬. The Indo-European root is also the source of 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ; thorny bush

title: thorn


text:
Talk:thorn

I believe these pronunciations are overly pedantic and unhelpful. They have are mostly phonemic transcriptions with one or two phonetic elements thrown in for good measure. Please choose one or the other, or do the two separately. /r/ is the same phoneme in both languages, [ɻ] is only ever used in narrow (phonetic) transcriptions, and even then rarely. Phonetic transcriptions must be written in [square brackets] and only phonetic transcriptions /between slashes/. Also "r" is not the SAMPA equivalent of the IPA "ɻ". "r" is the same in both IPA and SAMPA 138.130.33.215 09:39, 6 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * Okay, I changed it to be more simple, since these are slashes and not square brackets. (I was waffling between using /r/, which is unhelpful to a non-English speaker but not overly pedantic (as befits slashes), or /ɻ/, which is indeed overly pedantic but indicates pronunciation accurately for those unfamiliar with "American r".)  As for it being the same in IPA and SAMPA, SAMPA isn't meant to be an equivalency for IPA—that's what X-SAMPA is for, and English pronunciations aren't given in X-SAMPA (unlike say, Finnish ones such as under jää, as Finnish doesn't have a SAMPA alphabet).  —Muke Tever 20:13, 6 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * Hi Muke. My advice is stick with /r/ for English in slashes. Within slashes one symbol per phoneme, if anybody wants to add narrow transcriptions then [ɻ] is fine but every sound should have a narrow transcription (I don't think any others would be needed in this word though). We don't need to indicate "American r" because it's not a contrasting phoneme - there are no two words in any dialect which can be confused by using an "Americn r" on one hand and some other "r" on the other hand. If a foreign speaker wants to say it she will be understood everwhere whatever "r" she uses, if she wants to pronounce it the American way she will know that Americans pronounce /r/ as [ɻ] in certain conditions. The thing that has puzzled me on Wiktionary has been that we give so much attention to "r" sounds but never to say "clear l" vs "dark l" or aspirated versus non-aspirated plosives - that would help foreign learners just as much!

 * As for IPA and SAMPA yes they are supposed to be equivalent, X-SAMPA just does a better job because the original SAMPA was only designed with European languages in mind. It doesn't matter if there is an "official" Finnish SAMPA alphabet - you just use the official SAMPA (or X-SAMPA) symbol for each IPA symbol. Of course because SAMPA and X-SAMPA are much younger than IPA they may not have caught up and some symbols you need may not yet have been added. There are plenty of linguists who feel that even the IPA alphabet doesn't have all the symbols for the language they're studying! (By the way I see no symbols in jää which are not part of SAMPA).

 * Sorry for ranting, I've been woken up without enough sleep today (: Hippietrail 23:50, 6 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * X-SAMPA is an ASCII transcription of the IPA. That's what it's designed for, and every symbol has its equivalent (except for the IPA's "disordered speech" sounds, and XS's two or three non-IPA symbols).  SAMPA is a set of alphabets for standard phonemic descriptions of certain languages.  SAMPA symbols are not necessarily compatible across languages or with X-SAMPA; when I went over this at Wikipedia I gave the example of the several different ways SAMPA alphabets treat IPA /c/; another example is Arabic's emphatic consonants are represented in Arabic SAMPA with /`/, while in X-SAMPA the notation is /_e/, and /`/ stands for retroflex or rhotic: and indeed, /`/ was borrowed from X-SAMPA for American English SAMPA for /@`/ and /3`/, as opposed to the alternative notations /@r/ and /3r/.  The Finnish transcription should be marked as X-SAMPA because, since there is no Finnish SAMPA alphabet, we can't say for sure what symbols would be used in it. [Not that we wouldnt have a pretty good idea; standard Finnish doesn't do much exciting or different in the way of phonology.]

 * As for the specific value of /r/, I think it's possible that it might be important to indicate it (my opinion isn't as strong as "must" or "should" yet). Dark l and light l are allophones, which generally means that misuse may mark one as having an accent but won't indicate a "wrong" word. But:

 * a rather common realization of /r/ is [ɾ] (e.g., Spanish /r/), which *is* a sound in American English that contrasts with /ɻ/.  A minimal pair between American [ɻ] and this [ɾ] is "sparring" vs "spotting".
 * ɻ may be judged a complex symbol for a simple sound, but it is an accurate description of the sound, and it's not particularly any more complex than θ or ʒ or ɝ. It may be bulky in X-SAMPA as /r\`/, but American English SAMPA conveniently defines American r simply as /r/, so this isn't an issue.
 * Personally I'm too used to having IPA /r/ having its regular value, a trill, which just feels too far distant from American r to be used for it.

 * I'll stick to regular unadorned /r/ in IPA representations of English though, unless I've been remarkably convincing. —Muke Tever 06:23, 7 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the thorough explanations! It seems I've been imagining SAMPA was more than it is. In fact I now have to agree that "plain old" SAMPA is not useful for Wiktionary since it'll differentiate overly between the "English" (which looks like RP but the SAMPA pages don't say) and "American English" and, worse, doesn't allow for Australian, New Zealand, South African, Indian, or West Indian Englishes. It seems to me we should use X-SAMPA instead on Wiktionary because it allows the 1:1 transcriptions with IPA and therefore allows greater consistency between all languages. If we do opt to keep SAMPA then we absolutely need to show both RP and US in their correct SAMPAs - and leave them out for other Englishes.

 * You do make a good argument with your sparring/spotting example and if I could find some US dictionaries which used the IPA in this way I'd be convinced. As it stands, all the dictionaries for all the Englishes I can find (England, Australia, Ireland) use much closer subsets of IPA than what you suggest for American English. The Macquarie dictionary in Australia only uses one "r" symbol even though we have both of the varieties that American English has although we don't have the contrasting pair because we don't have a cot/caught merger. Now Indian English does have a cot/caught merger and retroflex "r" but I don't know if it has a contrasting trill or flap and I don't know if there's a notable Indian English dictionary.

 * I understand how you are accustomed to /r/ representing a trill but I am firstly accustomed to it represting all the allophones (rhotic, flap or is it a tap) that Australian English has because it's been in every dictionary I've owned since childhood. And since I've become interested in linguistics and languages I've become accustomed to the fact that what one IPA symbol represents in one language doesn't always match what it represents in another - at least not in phonemic transcriptions. It's a hassle but not worth fighting unless famous print dictionaries change their pronunciation guides or we risk becoming too radical/pedantic to be useful. Hippietrail 12:32, 7 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * Well, I have been trying to keep both RP and GenAm SAMPA on pages I edit; though when I don't know the RP for a word I usually leave it blank (any American word with an /æ/ in I can't even begin to guess what vowel RP has, for example). Different dialects might hafta make do with X-SAMPA, and we might do the major dialects in it also but note X-SAMPA gets kind of bulky sometimes.

 * As for sounds like [ɾ], phonemically this is an allophone of /d/, where (at least) American English has merged /t/ and /d/ intervocalically (except initially, initially in a stressed syllable, and before /ən/—which might be better presented /n̩/). The OED calls this sound /d/ also, which is phonemically okay but:

 * The sound is more generally [ɾ] than [d].
 * This should really be more a pronunciation guide than a phonemic breakdown. The latter is useful for native speakers, as e.g. the AHD can tell them that "water" is wôʹtər and they'll get the gist of it, but it's more helpful overall to say /ˈwɑɾɚ/.

 * Actually given (2) there, it might be that these pronunciations don't deserve to be in slashes. Admittedly, we don't want narrow überpedantic pronunciations (like aspirated stops, or nonphonemic length)—but I think "important" allophones like [ɾ] and [ʔ] should belong.

 * [ɻ], though, seems kind of borderline. Maybe we need some kind of wiktionary appendix page listing broad phones of standard Englishes languages (e.g. /r/, /p/) and their common narrow allophones ([ɻ], [pʰ])?    —Muke Tever 07:56, 9 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * Hi again Tever. I find all of this endlessly interesting and I've expended a lot of time and a bit of money too reading up on IPA, phonetic transcription, dictionaries' pronunciation guides, and phonetics generally. I think we need the Wiktionary users to decide what we most need out of the pronunciation section. Real dictionaries have "canonical transcriptions" but real dictionaries seldom need to describe more than two languages. Here we've had a muddle of "phonemic" and "phonetic" (to varying degrees) styles and now you're arguing for an "allophonic" transcription. If we already had an XML format and an ability for the reader to only see the secions she wanted, we could just put them all in and that would be great.

 * There are so many problems to solve. If we choose a symbol for "cot" and a symbol for "caught" which symbol would we use for languages with a cot-caught merger? Your example of which words have "a" as in "hat" or in "heart" is another perfect case.

 * Are we a descriptive dictionary? A foreign language dictionary? A foreign language learners dictionary? A pronouncing dictionary? All of the above? Different types of dictionaries have different needs from their pronunciation guides. We on the other hand seem to need to cover all bases. Hippietrail 08:24, 9 Mar 2004 (UTC)

The letter Thorn is not Latin
The letter thorn is definitely not from the latin alphabet, I would say it's borrowed from some rune alphabet. Kpbenz (talk) 18:19, 13 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Originally yes. But it is definitely part of the Latin alphabet now, just like J, K, U, W, Y, Z, and maybe even G, which were also not part of the original alphabet the Romans used. 18:25, 13 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes it definitely is part of the Latin alphabet, just presumably it wasn't at some point. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:55, 13 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:thorn


text:
draft

Etymology
A phonetic spelling of (compare ), from, , from , , from , , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.
 * 2)  The draw through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process.
 * 3)  An act of drinking.
 * 4)  The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow.
 * 5)  A dose (of medicine, alcohol, etc.).
 * 6)  Liquid, especially beer or other alcohol, drawn from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can.
 * 7)  The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.
 * 8)  An early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing.
 * 9)  A preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
 * 10)  A cheque, an order for money to be paid.
 * 11)  Conscription, the system of forcing people to serve in the military.
 * 12)  A system of forcing or convincing people to take an elected position.
 * 13)  A system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams.
 * 14)  The pulling force (tension) on couplers and draft gear during a slack stretched condition.
 * 15) The bevel given to the pattern for a casting, so that it can be drawn from the sand without damaging the mould.
 * 16)  The action or an act (especially of a beast of burden or vehicle) of pulling something along or back.
 * 17)  The act of drawing in a net for fish.
 * 18)  That which is drawn in; a catch, a haul.
 * 19)  A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.
 * 1)  A system of forcing or convincing people to take an elected position.
 * 2)  A system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams.
 * 3)  The pulling force (tension) on couplers and draft gear during a slack stretched condition.
 * 4) The bevel given to the pattern for a casting, so that it can be drawn from the sand without damaging the mould.
 * 5)  The action or an act (especially of a beast of burden or vehicle) of pulling something along or back.
 * 6)  The act of drawing in a net for fish.
 * 7)  That which is drawn in; a catch, a haul.
 * 8)  A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.
 * 1)  The act of drawing in a net for fish.
 * 2)  That which is drawn in; a catch, a haul.
 * 3)  A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.
 * 1)  A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.
 * 1)  A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.

Usage notes
Although draft is usually an American spelling, senses 8-10 are universal, being used in both British and American English. Senses 11-13 are used in American English only. Where a particular sense is an American spelling, it is spelt in British English.

Translations

 * Armenian: միջանցահով, միջանցաքամի, սկվազնյակ
 * Azerbaijani: yelçəkən
 * Belarusian: скразня́к, про́йма
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: průvan
 * Danish: gennemtræk
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: aerfluo
 * Estonian: tõmbetuul
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: aeroflueto
 * Ingrian: läpituuli
 * Italian:, , , corrente d'aria
 * Latin: perflātus
 * Macedonian: провев, промаја
 * Maori: kauanu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: trekk
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , curent de aer
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: draucht
 * Scottish Gaelic: struth-gaoith, gaoth tro tholl
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: про̏маја, про̏маха
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: prievan
 * Spanish:, corriente de aire
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: про́тяг, про́дув
 * Uzbek:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Ingrian: veto
 * Italian: tiraggio,
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Belarusian: каўто́к,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, glopada
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: slurk
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: lonks
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βρόχθος
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, boccata, sorsata
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scots: draucht
 * Scottish Gaelic: tarraing
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , , ,
 * Ukrainian:

 * Finnish:

 * Danish: fadøl, fadøl
 * Finnish:
 * French: bière à la pression,
 * German:, gezapftes Bier
 * Italian: birra alla spina
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ដ្រាហ្វ,
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Maori: tarāwhe
 * Mongolian:
 * Portuguese: chopp, ,  ,
 * Spanish: cerveza de barril
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: süvis
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: calado
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic: djúprista
 * Italian: pescaggio
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: dypgang
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: draucht
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic: مُسَوَّدَة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: খচৰা
 * Azerbaijani: taslaq, qaralama
 * Belarusian: чарнаві́к, чарня́к
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: koncept,
 * Danish:, udkast
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: projekto
 * Estonian: visand
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: drag
 * Irish: dréacht
 * Italian:, , brutta copia
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Ladino: bruyón
 * Macedonian: нацрт
 * Manx: draght
 * Maori: hukihuki
 * Norman: brouoillon
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , kladd
 * Nynorsk: utkast
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: waki
 * Thai: ฉบับร่าง,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: черне́тка, чорня́к
 * Vietnamese: nháp
 * Volapük: riget

 * Arabic: مُسَوَّدَة
 * Belarusian: эскі́з, зары́с, накі́дак
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, , avantprojecte
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: náčrt, skica
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: visand
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: dréacht
 * Italian:, , brutta copia
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: скица, нацрт
 * Maori: hukihuki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: abòz
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, , anteproyecto
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: waki
 * Ukrainian: ескі́з, на́черк, на́рис,
 * Volapük: riget

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: maksumääräys
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: dréacht
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: меница
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, переводно́й ве́ксель
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Ukrainian: тра́тта,

 * Arabic: تَجْنِيد
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: прызы́ў, набо́р
 * Bulgarian: на́бор
 * Catalan: reclutament, reclutament forçós
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: værnepligt
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: sõjaväekohustus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , Einziehung,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, leva militare, , , servizio di leva
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian: šaukimas
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: verneplikt, tvungen militærtjeneste
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Ukrainian:, набі́р
 * Yiddish: פּריזיוו

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: varausjärjestelmä
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Ido:

Verb

 * 1)  To write a first version, make a preliminary sketch.
 * 2) To draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing.
 * 3) To write a law.
 * 4)  To conscript a person, force a person to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.
 * 5) To select someone (or something) for a particular role or purpose.
 * 6) To select and separate an animal or animals from a group.
 * The calves were drafted from the cows.
 * 1)  To select a rookie player onto a professional sports team.
 * After his last year of college football, he was drafted by the Miami Dolphins.
 * 1)  To follow very closely (behind another vehicle), thereby providing an aerodynamic advantage to both lead and follower and conserving energy or increasing speed.
 * 2) To draw out; to call forth.
 * 3) To draw fibers out of a clump, for spinning in the production of yarn.
 * After his last year of college football, he was drafted by the Miami Dolphins.
 * 1)  To follow very closely (behind another vehicle), thereby providing an aerodynamic advantage to both lead and follower and conserving energy or increasing speed.
 * 2) To draw out; to call forth.
 * 3) To draw fibers out of a clump, for spinning in the production of yarn.
 * 1) To draw out; to call forth.
 * 2) To draw fibers out of a clump, for spinning in the production of yarn.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَوَّدَ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: visandama
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Manx: draght
 * Maori: takawhakaaro
 * Norwegian: skissere, kladde
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:

 * Arabic: جَنَّدَ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: povolat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: lähetama
 * Finnish: kutsua palvelukseen
 * French:, ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Maori: māpere
 * Norwegian: utskrive
 * Occitan:, enrotlar, conscriure
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gairm
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,

 * German: ,

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: драфтовати
 * Roman: draftovati

 * Finnish:

Adjective

 * 1)  Referring to drinks on tap, in contrast to bottled.
 * 2) Referring to animals used for pulling heavy loads.
 * 1) Referring to animals used for pulling heavy loads.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: au fût
 * Georgian:
 * German: vom Fass
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: alla spina
 * Khmer:
 * Lao: ສົດ
 * Macedonian: точено
 * Mongolian:
 * Polish:, z kija
 * Romanian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: točeno
 * Spanish: de grifo, de baril
 * Vietnamese:

 * Finnish:

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nautical chart

Usage notes
Although this word is in common use, it is noted as a misnomer, see references.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nautical chart

Usage notes
Although this word is in common use, it is noted as a misnomer, see Bokmål references.

Noun

 * 1)  in sports

title: draft


text:
draught

Etymology
From, , , from , (related to ), from , noun form of ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)   in some of its senses.
 * Sense 1 of draft:
 * 1) * Senses 17, 18 of draft:
 * 2) * Senses 3, 4 of draft:
 * 3) * Sense 5 of draft:
 * 4) * Senses 4, 5 of draft: 1927-29,, ', translated 1940''' by , Part I, Chapter iii:
 * Much as I wish that I had not to write this chapter, I know that I shall have to swallow many such bitter draughts in the course of this narrative. And I cannot do otherwise, if I claim to be a worshipper of Truth.
 * 1) * Sense 7 of draft:
 * 2)  A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts.
 * 3)  Ale: a type of beer brewed using top-fermenting yeast.
 * 4)  A mild vesicatory.
 * 5)  An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
 * 6)  Any picture or drawing.
 * 7)  A sudden attack upon an enemy.
 * 1)  Any picture or drawing.
 * 2)  A sudden attack upon an enemy.
 * 1)  A sudden attack upon an enemy.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:bathroom
 * (used in checkers)

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, пул
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: šaška
 * Italian:
 * Maori:, perepere
 * Ottoman Turkish: مهره
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: peça (de damas)
 * Russian:
 * Scots: draucht
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Polish:

Adjective

 * 1)  The British form of draft.

Usage notes
There are senses used in American English which do not apply in British English.

Etymology
From, (related to ), from , equivalent to.

Etymology
From, from , (related to ), from.

Noun

 * 1) A drawing stroke with a weapon.

title: draught


text:
reply

Etymology
From, , borrowed from , from the (in Late or Medieval Latin "to reply, repeat"), from  + ; the noun derives from the verb by nominalisation. Doublet of and.

Verb

 * 1)  To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.
 * Please reply to my letter.
 * "Sorry I'm late," replied the student.
 * He replied that he was not sure.
 * 1)  To act or gesture in response.
 * Joanne replied to Pete's insult with a slap to his face.
 * 1)  To repeat something back; to echo.
 * 1)  To repeat something back; to echo.
 * 1)  To repeat something back; to echo.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَجَابَ,
 * Egyptian Arabic: رد
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: cavab vermək, cavablandırmaq
 * Bengali: জবাব দেওয়া, উত্তর দেওয়া
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, odepsat
 * Danish:, besvare
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: rispuindi
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀποκρίνομαι
 * Hindi:, जवाब देना, उत्तर देना
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: vassata
 * Irish: freagair
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: وەڵام دان
 * Ladin: respuender
 * Latin: respondeō, resequor
 * Macedonian: одговара
 * Malayalam: മറുപടി നൽകുക,
 * Manx: freggyr
 * Maori: urupare
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: rêpondre
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:, پاسخانیدن
 * Plautdietsch: auntwuate
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: freagair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Somali: jawaabid
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: bekim tok
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: جواب دینا
 * Vietnamese:, hồi đáp,
 * Welsh:
 * Zazaki: cewab

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:, genmæle
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Ingrian: vassata
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: وەڵام دان
 * Macedonian: одговара
 * Malayalam: മറുപടി നൽകുക
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: freagair
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malayalam: മറുപടി നൽകുക
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Tok Pisin: bekim tok

 * Dutch:
 * Korean:
 * Old English:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) A written or spoken response; part of a conversation.
 * 2) Something given in reply.
 * 3) A counterattack.
 * 4)  The answer of a figure.
 * 5)  A document written by a party specifically replying to a responsive declaration and in some cases an answer.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: إِجَابَة, جَوَاب,
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: rempuesta, rimpuesta, resposta, respuesta
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: яуап
 * Belarusian: адка́з
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 回答
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, besvarelse
 * Dutch: ,
 * Erzya: каршовал
 * Estonian: vastus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: response
 * Georgian: პასუხი
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὑπόκρισις
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ingrian: vassus
 * Irish: freagairt
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, , , , , リプライ, リプ
 * Kazakh: жауап
 * Khmer: ពាក្យឆ្លើយ
 * Korean:, , 회답(回答)
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: وەڵام
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: responsum
 * Latvian: atbilde
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: одговор
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Manx: freggyrt
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: вашмут
 * Norman: rêponse
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: svar
 * Old English: ġeġncwide
 * Ottoman Turkish: جواب, اجابت
 * Persian:
 * Dari: ,
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: freagairt
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̏дгово̄р
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: odpoveď
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sagot, buwelta
 * Tajik: жавоб, посух
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: جَواب
 * Uyghur: جاۋاب
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Zazaki: cewab

 * Armenian:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Ingrian: vassus
 * Japanese: お返し
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: وەڵام
 * Macedonian: одговор
 * Malayalam:
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: вашмут
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: reply


text:
empty

Etymology
From, , from , , from  + , , , from. Related to, ,. More at mote, meet.

The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.

Adjective

 * 1) Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.
 * 2)  Containing no elements (as of a string, array, or set), opposed to being null (having no valid value).
 * 3)  Free; clear; devoid; often with of.
 * 4) Having nothing to carry, emptyhanded; unburdened.
 * 5) Destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense; said of language.
 * 6) Unable to satisfy; hollow; vain.
 * 7) Destitute of reality, or real existence; unsubstantial.
 * 8) Destitute of, or lacking, sense, knowledge, or courtesy.
 * 9)  Not pregnant; not producing offspring when expected to do so during the breeding season.
 * 10)  Producing nothing; unfruitful.
 * 11) Hungry.
 * 1) Having nothing to carry, emptyhanded; unburdened.
 * 2) Destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense; said of language.
 * 3) Unable to satisfy; hollow; vain.
 * 4) Destitute of reality, or real existence; unsubstantial.
 * 5) Destitute of, or lacking, sense, knowledge, or courtesy.
 * 6)  Not pregnant; not producing offspring when expected to do so during the breeding season.
 * 7)  Producing nothing; unfruitful.
 * 8) Hungry.
 * 1) Unable to satisfy; hollow; vain.
 * 2) Destitute of reality, or real existence; unsubstantial.
 * 3) Destitute of, or lacking, sense, knowledge, or courtesy.
 * 4)  Not pregnant; not producing offspring when expected to do so during the breeding season.
 * 5)  Producing nothing; unfruitful.
 * 6) Hungry.
 * 1) Destitute of reality, or real existence; unsubstantial.
 * 2) Destitute of, or lacking, sense, knowledge, or courtesy.
 * 3)  Not pregnant; not producing offspring when expected to do so during the breeding season.
 * 4)  Producing nothing; unfruitful.
 * 5) Hungry.
 * 1)  Not pregnant; not producing offspring when expected to do so during the breeding season.
 * 2)  Producing nothing; unfruitful.
 * 3) Hungry.
 * 1)  Producing nothing; unfruitful.
 * 2) Hungry.
 * 1) Hungry.
 * 1) Hungry.

Translations

 * Adyghe: нэкӏы
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فَارِغ
 * Egyptian Arabic: فاضي
 * Hijazi Arabic: فاضي
 * Iraqi Arabic: بوش
 * North Levantine Arabic: خالي
 * Aragonese: vuedo
 * Armenian:, , ,
 * Assamese: খালী
 * Asturian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, puç, xali
 * Bashkir: буш
 * Belarusian: пусты́
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: деса
 * Cherokee:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, senenhava
 * Estonian: tühi
 * Faroese: tómur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, , ,
 * Georgian: ცარიელი
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: κενός
 * Haitian Creole: vid
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , ख़ाली
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: läer
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: tyhjä
 * Ingush: даьсса
 * Irish: folamh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabardian:
 * Kabuverdianu: inban
 * Kashubian: pùsti
 * Kazakh: бос, құр
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:, куру
 * Lao: ຫວ່າງ, ເວົ່າ
 * Latgalian: tukšs, dīks, pūsts
 * Latin: vacuus, inanis
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: tuščias
 * Luxembourgish: eidel
 * Macedonian: празен
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Mongolian:
 * Neapolitan: vacante
 * Nepali:, रित्तो, रिक्त
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ruvu
 * Norman: viède
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:, vuòg,
 * Old English: tōm; īdel
 * Old French: vuit
 * Old Norse: tómr
 * Oromo: duwwaa
 * Ossetian: афтид
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوش, خالی
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Romansch: vid
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: falamh, fàs
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: празан
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: prázdny
 * Slovene:, pust
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: prozny
 * Upper Sorbian: prózdny
 * Southern Altai: бош
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠟꠤ
 * Tagalog: basyo
 * Tajik:, тиҳӣ
 * Talysh: خالی
 * Telugu:, ఒట్టి
 * Thai: ว้าง, หว่า
 * Tocharian B: aikare
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: поро́жній, пусти́й
 * Urdu: چھوچھا, خالی
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: vódo
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yiddish: ליידיק, פּוסט

Verb

 * 1)  To make empty; to remove the contents of.
 * 2)  Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination.
 * 1)  Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination.
 * 1)  Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination.
 * 1)  Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination.
 * 1)  Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination.
 * 1)  Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination.
 * 1)  Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination.

Translations

 * Arabic: فَرَغَ
 * Moroccan Arabic: خوى
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assamese: আজৰা, শুদা কৰা, উদং কৰা, খালী কৰা
 * Asturian: vaciar
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: бушатыу
 * Bengali: খালি করা
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: vyprázdnit
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: malplenigi
 * Faroese: tøma
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: vuidier
 * Galician:, vazar,
 * Georgian: ცლის, იცლება, აცარიელებს, ცარიელდება
 * German:, , , leer machen
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: ख़ाली करना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: ,
 * Irish: bánaigh, folmhaigh
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 空にする
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بەتاڵ کردن
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: vacuō
 * Lombard: vodì
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kautahanga, whakapiako, whakangita
 * Norman: vièdjer, viédgi
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: испразнити
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: prazniti, izprazniti
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: basyuhin
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: спорожня́ти, споро́жнювати, спорожни́ти
 * Urdu: خالی کرنا
 * Venetian: svodàre
 * Vietnamese: tẩy trống, tẩy sạch
 * Walloon:

Noun

 * 1)  A container, especially a bottle, whose contents have been used up, leaving it empty.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: boş şüşə, boş butulka
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 空瓶
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 빈 병
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بۆش,
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish: tomflaska, tomglas
 * Tagalog: basyo

title: empty


text:
job

Etymology 1
From the phrase, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of ; or perhaps related to, or. More at gob, jab, chop.

Noun

 * 1) A task.
 * 2) An economic role for which a person is paid.
 * 3) * 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
 * Here I am at my new job!
 * 1)  Plastic surgery.
 * 2)  A sex act.
 * 3)  A task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode (especially on a mainframe computer).
 * 4) A public transaction done for private profit; something performed ostensibly as a part of official duty, but really for private gain; a corrupt official business.
 * 5)  A robbery or heist.
 * 6) Any affair or event which affects one, whether fortunately or unfortunately.
 * 7)  A thing or whatsit (often used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one cannot recall).
 * 8)  The police as a profession, act of policing, or an individual police officer.
 * 1)  A sex act.
 * 2)  A task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode (especially on a mainframe computer).
 * 3) A public transaction done for private profit; something performed ostensibly as a part of official duty, but really for private gain; a corrupt official business.
 * 4)  A robbery or heist.
 * 5) Any affair or event which affects one, whether fortunately or unfortunately.
 * 6)  A thing or whatsit (often used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one cannot recall).
 * 7)  The police as a profession, act of policing, or an individual police officer.
 * 1) Any affair or event which affects one, whether fortunately or unfortunately.
 * 2)  A thing or whatsit (often used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one cannot recall).
 * 3)  The police as a profession, act of policing, or an individual police officer.
 * 1)  A thing or whatsit (often used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one cannot recall).
 * 2)  The police as a profession, act of policing, or an individual police officer.
 * 1)  The police as a profession, act of policing, or an individual police officer.
 * 1)  The police as a profession, act of policing, or an individual police officer.

Usage notes

 * Adjectives often applied to "job": easy, hard, poor, good, great, excellent, decent, low-paying, steady, stable, secure, challenging, demanding, rewarding, boring, thankless, stressful, horrible, lousy, satisfying, industrial, educational, academic.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: مَهَمَّة
 * Egyptian Arabic: مهمة
 * Hijazi Arabic: مُهِمَّة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Avar: иш
 * Belarusian: рабо́та,, зада́нне, дзе́ла
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chichewa: ntchito
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish: opgave,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სამუშაო, საქმე, დავალება
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Irish: jab
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Ladino: echo
 * Latin: pensum
 * Macedonian:, задача
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: посао
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:, , úloha
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: gawain, ,
 * Tamil:
 * Tetum: knaar
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian:, , , ді́ло
 * Urdu: کام
 * Venetian:, mes-cer, mestièr
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, , مِهْنَة, شُغْل, مِهْنَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: وظيفة, شغل, شغلانة, مهنة
 * Hijazi Arabic: وظيفة, شُغُل
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: эш
 * Belarusian: рабо́та,
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Central Dusun: pakalajaan
 * Central Franconian: Berof
 * Chichewa: ntchito
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 工作
 * Dungan: хуә, гунзуә
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto:, posteno
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , , ,  ,
 * Georgian: სამუშაო, საქმე
 * German:, , , ,
 * Alemannic German: Prueff
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: post, obair, jab
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh:, іс
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, , , , 알바
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ນັກງານ, ງານ,
 * Latin: negōtium
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:, ,
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Oromo: hojii
 * Pashto:, ,
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Oabeit
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Samoan: gāluega
 * Scottish Gaelic: cosnadh,, dreuchd,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̀сао, ра̏д
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , brete , ,  ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Tagalog: hanapbuhay,
 * Tajik:, шуғл
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Tetum: knaar
 * Thai: การงาน, ,
 * Tibetan:
 * Tongan: ngāue
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: iş
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: کام, کار, نوکری
 * Uyghur: خىزمەت, ئىش
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong: tej num
 * Yiddish: אַרבעט
 * Zhuang: gunghcoz

 * Bulgarian: пласти́чна опера́ция
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: პლასტიკური ოპერაცია
 * Greek:, -πλαστική
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 조브
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:

 * Lao:

Verb

 * 1)  To do odd jobs or occasional work for hire.
 * 2)  To work as a jobber.
 * 3)  To take the loss, usually in a demeaning or submissive manner.
 * 4)  To buy and sell for profit, as securities; to speculate in.
 * 5)  To subcontract a project or delivery in small portions to a number of contractors.
 * We wanted to sell a turnkey plant, but they jobbed out the contract to small firms.
 * 1)  To seek private gain under pretence of public service; to turn public matters to private advantage.
 * 2) To hire or let in periods of service.
 * 1) To hire or let in periods of service.
 * 1) To hire or let in periods of service.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: работя на парче
 * Finnish: tehdä keikkatöitä, tehdä pätkätöitä,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: alkalmi munkákat vállal
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: jobata
 * German:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: jobata
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * German: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology 2
Imitative.

Verb

 * 1)  To peck (of a bird);  to poke or prod.
 * 2)  To pierce or poke (someone or something), typically with a sharp or pointed object; to stab.
 * 3)  To hit (someone) with a quick, sharp punch; to jab.
 * 1)  To hit (someone) with a quick, sharp punch; to jab.
 * 1)  To hit (someone) with a quick, sharp punch; to jab.

Noun

 * 1)  A sudden thrust or stab; a jab or punch.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   ; tasks in one's work

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Usage notes
Job is the default word for a job in Belgium. In the Netherlands baan is the default; however, job is sometimes used informally or in certain sectors (e.g. marketing), but it may also be considered pretentious due to an association with yuppies.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   (employment role)
 * 2)  work

Usage notes

 * This term is feminine in Quebec and some parts of Louisiana, and masculine elsewhere.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  (employment role, computing task)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   task carried out in batch mode

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pocket

title: job


text:
Rangoon

Etymology
From the pronunciation of in the 🇨🇬 dialect.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Yangon, which was the capital of Burma or Myanmar before Naypyidaw or Nay Pyi Taw was made the capital.

Usage notes

 * Rangoon was the historical spelling, based on the pronunciation of the city's autonym in the Rakhine dialect of Burmese. It is still widely used. The spelling, preferred by the Burmese, has also become widely accepted.

title: Rangoon


text:
Yangon

Etymology
Borrowed from, pronounced in standard Burmese.

Translations

 * Amharic: ራንጉን
 * Arabic: يَانْغُون, يَانْجُون
 * Armenian: Ռանգուն
 * Belarusian: Рангу́н, Янго́н
 * Bengali: রেঙ্গুন
 * Bulgarian: Янго́н
 * Burmese: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 仰光
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: Rangún
 * Danish: Rangoon
 * Esperanto: Jangono, Ranguno
 * Finnish: Rangoon, Yangon
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: რანგუნი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: Ρανγκούν, Ραγγούν
 * Hebrew: יאנגון
 * Hindi: यांगून, रंगून, यंगून
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:, ラングーン
 * Khmer: ក្រុងយ៉ានកុង, រង្គុន, រ៉ង់ហ្គូន, យ៉ានកុង
 * Korean: ^양곤
 * Lao: ຢ່າງກຸ້ງ
 * Latin: Yangon
 * Latvian: Jangona
 * Lithuanian: Rangūnas
 * Lü: ᦶᦊᧃᧈᦂᦳᧃᧈ
 * Macedonian: Јангон
 * Malayalam: രങ്കൂണ
 * Mon: လ္ဂုၚ်, ဍုၚ်လ္ဂုၚ်
 * Pashto: رنګون
 * Persian: یانگون
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Yangon, Rangum
 * Punjabi: رنګون
 * Russian: ,
 * S'gaw Karen: ဝ့ၢ်တကူၣ်
 * Shan: ယၼ်ႇၵုင်ႇ
 * Slovak: Rangún
 * Slovene: Rangun
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: Rangyún, Ranggún
 * Tamil: ரெங்கூன், ரங்கூன்
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: Рангу́н, Янго́н
 * Urdu: ینگون
 * Vietnamese: Răng Gun, I-an-gun, Ngưỡng Quang

title: Yangon


text:
ไทย

Etymology 1
Believed to be from, which in turn is a conversion of 🇨🇬. Declared by the government of Field Marshal to be the name of the modern country and its people, replacing the name, through the constitution dated 3 October 1939 (effective as from 6 October 1939). More likely from (see below).

Noun

 * 1)  person; human being
 * 2)  (ชาว~, คน~)
 * 3) (ชาว~, คน~) Thai person.
 * 1) (ชาว~, คน~) Thai person.
 * 1) (ชาว~, คน~) Thai person.

Proper noun

 * 1)  (ประเทศ~, เมือง~, กรุง~) Siam
 * 2) (ประเทศ~, เมือง~)
 * 3) (ภาษา~), the official language of Thailand
 * 4)  (ภาษา~) any language of the Thais, as, , etc.
 * 1) (ภาษา~), the official language of Thailand
 * 2)  (ภาษา~) any language of the Thais, as, , etc.
 * 1)  (ภาษา~) any language of the Thais, as, , etc.
 * 1)  (ภาษา~) any language of the Thais, as, , etc.
 * 1)  (ภาษา~) any language of the Thais, as, , etc.

Adjective

 * 1)  not universally or internationally recognised, accepted, or practised; only done or taking place in Thailand

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  that should be given

title: ไทย


text:
smog

Etymology
.

Pronunciation

 * , also
 * , also
 * , also

Noun

 * 1) A noxious mixture of particulates and gases that is the result of urban air pollution.

Hyponyms

 * combination of smoke and fog; stereotypical 19th century London smog
 * brown haze and ozone; stereotypical 1980s Los Angeles afternoon smog

Translations

 * Arabic: ضُبْخَان, الضَّبَاب الدُّخَانِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: смог
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fumnebulo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, smogi
 * French:
 * Galician: calixen
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: þreykur, reykjarmóða, mengunarmóða
 * Indonesian:, asap-kabut
 * Irish: toitcheo
 * Italian:, , fuligine
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: смог
 * Malayalam: പുകമഞ്ഞ്
 * Mongolian:
 * Persian: مه دود
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: smog
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: смо̏г
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:, , niebla contaminante
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ulop
 * Ukrainian: смог
 * Welsh: mwrllwch

Verb

 * 1)  To get a smog check; to check a vehicle or have it checked for emissions.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  urban air pollution

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: smog


text:
haze

Etymology 1
Origin unknown; there is nothing to connect the word with Old English,.
 * The earliest instances are of the latter part of the 17th century.
 * Possibly.
 * Compare 🇨🇬, akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility.
 * 2) A reduction of transparency of a clear gas or liquid.
 * 3) An analogous dullness on a surface that is ideally highly reflective or transparent.
 * 4)  Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.
 * 5)  The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
 * 6)  Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.
 * 1)  Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.
 * 2)  The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
 * 3)  Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.
 * 1)  The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
 * 2)  Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.
 * 1)  The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
 * 2)  Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.
 * 1)  The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
 * 2)  Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.
 * 1)  Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.
 * 1)  Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, heiigheid
 * Estonian: uduvine
 * Faroese: tám
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: melura, parruma, bretemada, caruxeiro,
 * German:
 * Hebrew: אובך
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: ма́гла
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kōkorouri, kōkōuri, kōrehurehu
 * Mongolian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai: ฝุ่นควัน
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: імла

 * Bulgarian: мътност
 * Dutch:, troebeling
 * French:
 * German: Trübung
 * Italian: torbidezza,

 * Bulgarian: мътност
 * French:
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Russian:

 * French: ,
 * Italian: stato confusionale
 * Polish: otumanienie
 * Russian:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Polish: otumanienie
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:
 * Italian: torbidezza, ,
 * Korean: 헤이즈
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:
 * Italian:, ,

 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Persian: (meh)

Verb

 * 1) To be or become hazy, or thick with haze.

Etymology 2
Possibly from, from

Verb

 * 1)  To perform an unpleasant initiation ritual upon a usually non-consenting individual, especially freshmen to a closed community such as a college fraternity or military unit.
 * 2) To oppress or harass by forcing to do hard and unnecessary work.
 * 3)  In a rodeo, to assist the bulldogger by keeping (the steer) running in a straight line.
 * 4)  To use aversive stimuli on (a wild animal, such as a bear) to encourage it to keep its distance from humans.
 * 1)  To use aversive stimuli on (a wild animal, such as a bear) to encourage it to keep its distance from humans.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ontgroen,
 * Dutch:, (as in )
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Spanish: hacer la novatada
 * Swedish:

 * Italian: fare saltare

title: haze


text:
User:Wikibob~enwiktionary

Links: Commons Wikipedia de: fr: it: nl: Wikisource

My Watchlist

title: User:Wikibob~enwiktionary


text:
か

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
From.

Particle

 * 1) final interrogative particle, similar to a question mark ("?").
 * 2) particle marking alternatives in a list; "or"
 * 3) whether (or not)
 * 4) indication of doubt
 * 1) whether (or not)
 * 2) indication of doubt
 * 1) indication of doubt
 * 1) indication of doubt

Usage notes

 * In Classical Japanese, attaches to the rentaikei:
 * The Japanese full stop is traditionally used in place of a question mark after this particle.
 * The Japanese full stop is traditionally used in place of a question mark after this particle.

Etymology 3
First cited to.

Prefix

 * 1)  very

Etymology 4
From. Only persists in stems. No longer productive in Modern Japanese.

Suffix

 * 1) forms  from stems, indicating the state or feeling of an object

Usage notes

 * May attach directly to a root.
 * May be followed in turn by -i adjective-forming suffix.
 * More rarely, may be followed by -i adjective-forming suffix.
 * Often follows -na adjective-forming suffixes or ; see also  and
 * May be followed in turn by -i adjective-forming suffix.
 * More rarely, may be followed by -i adjective-forming suffix.
 * Often follows -na adjective-forming suffixes or ; see also  and
 * More rarely, may be followed by -i adjective-forming suffix.
 * Often follows -na adjective-forming suffixes or ; see also  and
 * Often follows -na adjective-forming suffixes or ; see also  and
 * Often follows -na adjective-forming suffixes or ; see also  and

title: か


text:
semi-weekly

Adjective

 * 1) Occurring twice a week; occurring once every one-half a week

Translations

 * Italian: bisettimanale
 * Portuguese: ,

Adverb

 * 1) Twice a week.

Translations

 * German: zweimal pro Woche, zweimal in der Woche
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: bissemanalmente

Noun

 * 1) A periodical published twice a week.

Synonyms

 * (UK)

title: semi-weekly


text: bi-weekly

title: bi-weekly


text:
semi-annually

Adverb

 * 1) Occurring twice yearly; biannually.

title: semi-annually


text:
final

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from ; see fine. Replaced native English.

Noun

 * 1)  A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.
 * 2)  A final examination taken at the end of the final year of an undergraduate course, which contributes towards a student's degree classification.
 * 3)  The last round, game or match in a contest, after which the winner is determined.
 * 4)  The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.
 * 5)  The tonic or keynote of a Gregorian mode, and hence the final note of any conventional melody played in that mode.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: заключителен изпит
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 期末考試
 * Danish: eksamen
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, päättökoe
 * French:
 * Galician: exame final
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 学期末試験, 学期末テスト, ファイナル
 * Latin:, , exitus, exitus, extremus, extremum, peractio
 * Portuguese: prova final
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu: పరిక్ష
 * Turkish:

 * Armenian: վերջնամրցում,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, slutrunde
 * Dutch: ,
 * Faroese: endaumfar
 * Finnish: loppuottelu,, , loppusarja
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, úrslitakeppni
 * Irish: ceannchluiche
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 決勝戦, ファイナル
 * Kazakh: финал
 * Latin:, , exitus, extremus, extremum, peractio
 * Latvian: fināls, finālspēle
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: finale
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pangwakas
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: finåle

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Galician:
 * Hungarian: szótagvég
 * Japanese: 韻母, 終声
 * Korean: ,
 * Russian:
 * Vietnamese: vận mẫu (韻母), âm cuối
 * Walloon:

 * Italian:
 * Latin: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Welsh: ,

Adjective

 * 1) ; ultimate.
 * 2) Conclusive; decisive.
 * 3) Respecting an end or object to be gained; respecting the purpose or ultimate end in view.
 * 4)   Expressing purpose; as in the term final clause.
 * 5)  ; occurring at the end of a word.
 * 1) Respecting an end or object to be gained; respecting the purpose or ultimate end in view.
 * 2)   Expressing purpose; as in the term final clause.
 * 3)  ; occurring at the end of a word.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: آخر
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: endelig, endegyldig
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, -, -
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati:
 * Ancient: ἔσχατος, λοῖσθος
 * Hindi: अखरी,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: ақтық
 * Latin: ultimus
 * Luxembourgish: definitiv
 * Marathi: शेवटचे, शेवटचा, शेवटची,
 * Norman: finnal
 * Old English: sīþmest
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: deireannach, mu dheireadh
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Luxembourgish: endgülteg

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: finaalinen
 * Hungarian: célhatározói

 * Esperanto: fina
 * Finnish:
 * German: End-, Schluss-, Auslaut-
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: szó végi
 * Latin: finalis
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Scottish Gaelic: deireannach
 * Swedish: ordfinal
 * Telugu:

 * French:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

Noun

 * 1) end last point or moment of something
 * 2) finale chronological conclusion of a series of narrative works
 * 1) finale chronological conclusion of a series of narrative works

Noun

 * , final round

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) final; final examination

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  last
 * 2)  expressing purpose

Etymology
18th century, from, perhaps in part through. Recently revived to some degree by influence of.

Adjective

 * , expressing purpose
 * , conclusive, irrevocable that which will not or cannot be changed anymore, sometimes implying death
 * , last
 * , last
 * , last
 * , last
 * , last
 * , last

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) final

Noun

 * 1) finale, final, end

Adjective

 * 1) final

Adjective

 * , definitive, last

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * , ultimate, last

Noun

 * 1) an end

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)   last letter of word

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) end

Etymology 1
Borrowed from and  from, from  +.

Noun

 * 1) a finale

Adjective

 * , expressing purpose

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the end
 * 2)  the final exam
 * 3)  finale
 * 4)  in tournaments: the last contest

title: final


text:
semifinal

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A playoff in the round with only four players or teams left, the stage before the final.
 * 2) A competition that narrows a field of contestants (semifinalists) to a set of finalists, for a subsequent final.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 四強
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: poolfinaal
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ნახევარფინალი
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cluiche leathcheannais
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: semifinale, semifinalis
 * Macedonian: полуфина́ле
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: semifinal, meia-final
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: semifinal
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: malapangwakas, mala-pangwakas
 * Thai: รองสุดท้าย
 * Turkish:, semifinal,
 * Ukrainian: півфіна́л
 * Vietnamese:
 * Arabic: الدور قبل النهائي

Noun

 * 1)   penultimate stage of a competition

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , semi-final

Etymology
Borrowed from, equivalent to.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  semifinal

title: semifinal


text: quarter-final

title: quarter-final


text:
semester

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) Half of a school year  or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.
 * 2) A period or term of six months.
 * 1) A period or term of six months.

Translations

 * Arabic: فَصْل دِرَاسِيّ, نِصْف سَنَة, فَصْل أَكَادِيمِيّ
 * Gulf Arabic: كورس, سِمِسْتَر
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: семе́стр, сэмэ́стар
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: semestre
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, , půlrok
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: სემესტრი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: оқу маусымы
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: semester,
 * Nynorsk: semester, termin
 * Persian: نیمسال تحصیلی,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: semestre, hatintaon
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: семе́стр, піврі́ччя
 * Vietnamese: (學期), sáu tháng
 * Yiddish: סעמעסטער, זמן

 * Bulgarian: полугодие
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  half of school year

Etymology
From, from , from ("lasting six months"), from  +.

Noun

 * 1) a period or term of six months.
 * 2)  half of a school year or academic year.
 * 1)  half of a school year or academic year.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From ; +. See also 🇨🇬.

The semantic shift might have been influenced by the French (six months military leave).

Noun

 * 1) a holiday/vacation, especially from work
 * 2)  an activity related to vacationing
 * 3)  a relief from a taxing situation
 * 1)  a relief from a taxing situation
 * 1)  a relief from a taxing situation

title: semester


text:
trimester

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) A period of three months or about three months;  quarter.
 * 2) One of the terms of an academic year in those learning institutions that divide their teaching in three roughly equal terms, each about three months long. Compare.
 * 1) One of the terms of an academic year in those learning institutions that divide their teaching in three roughly equal terms, each about three months long. Compare.

Translations

 * Arabic: أُثْلُوث
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: тримесечие
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 三月期
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: trimestro
 * Finnish: kolmekuukautisjakso,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: trimester,
 * Irish: ráithe
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: ត្រីមាស
 * Latin: trimestris
 * Norwegian: trimester
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: trimester
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: trimestır, çeyrekyıl

 * Arabic: أُثْلُوث
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: trimestro
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ტრიმესტრი
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: trimestır, çeyrekyıl
 * Ukrainian: триме́стр

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Noun

 * : a period of three months or about three months.
 * 1)  divisions of pregnancy period, each lasting for approximately 3 months.
 * 1)  divisions of pregnancy period, each lasting for approximately 3 months.

Etymology
, from.

title: trimester


text:
per

Etymology 1
From, from. .

Preposition

 * 1) For each.
 * 2) To each, in each.
 * 3)  By the, by means of the, via the, through the.
 * 4) In accordance with, as per
 * 1) To each, in each.
 * 2)  By the, by means of the, via the, through the.
 * 3) In accordance with, as per
 * 1)  By the, by means of the, via the, through the.
 * 2) In accordance with, as per
 * 1) In accordance with, as per
 * 1) In accordance with, as per
 * 1) In accordance with, as per

Usage notes

 * In senses equivalent to "each", per is typically followed by a singular noun phrase with no determiner.
 * Take one pill per day, not *Take one pill per a day.
 * The common exception is its use with plural noun phrases, although these are almost always limited to large round numbers such as 100, 1,000, 10,000...
 * The abortion rate in the U.S. has dropped since 1980 from nearly 30 per 1,000 women of childbearing age to less than 20.
 * In medical senses, per is followed by the name of an orifice in Latin rather than English.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ⅌ UTF-16 0x214C, introduced in Unicode 4.1.0 (March 2005)

Related terms

 * (as in perfect, perfection and perplex)

Translations

 * Albanian: për
 * Arabic: لِكُلّ
 * Egyptian Arabic: لكل
 * Armenian:, ամեն մի
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: για κάθε
 * Ancient: κατά
 * Hebrew: לכל
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: по, на
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: per
 * Persian: برای هر
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Arabic: فِي كُلّ
 * Egyptian Arabic: في كل
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: во, на
 * Persian: در هر
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Arabic: بِوَاسِطَة,, عَنّ طَرِيق
 * Egyptian Arabic: عن طريق
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, par voie,
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: по
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic:, لِأَجْل
 * Egyptian Arabic: عشان
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Hebrew: על פי
 * Italian:, in accordo
 * Macedonian: по
 * Polish: zgodnie z,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Latin:
 * Norwegian: (abbreviated pr.) (1,2)
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
shortening of, coined by Marge Piercy in Woman on the Edge of Time (1979)

Pronoun

 * 1)  They.
 * 2)  Them
 * 1)  Them

Synonyms

 * they
 * ey, e, sie, shi, ze

Derived terms

 * perself

Adjective

 * 1)  Belonging to per, their.

Synonyms

 * their
 * eir, hir

Derived terms

 * pers

Etymology
, from.

Preposition

 * 1) through, via:
 * 2) at, during, in:
 * 3) during, for:
 * 4) because, because of:
 * 5) by:
 * 6) for each; for every
 * 7) a, for, :

Usage notes

 * In eastern dialects, when the preposition is followed by a masculine definite article,,  or , it is contracted with it to the forms  or  respectively.

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hair

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pear tree

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) through, out (through somewhere)
 * 2) by means of, by way of, by, via
 * 3) for, during (a period of time)
 * 4) per, each
 * 1) for, during (a period of time)
 * 2) per, each
 * 1) per, each

Etymology 1
From, from , a borrowing from , plural of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pears

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cauldron

Etymology
, from, appropriating the senses of Latin as well.

Preposition

 * 1) through, via:
 * 2) at, during, in:
 * 3) during, for:
 * 4) because, because of:
 * 5) by:
 * 6) for each; for every
 * 7) a, for, :
 * 1) for each; for every
 * 2) a, for, :

Usage notes

 * When the preposition is followed by a masculine definite article,   or, it is contracted with it to the forms  or  respectively. If  would be elided to the form  because it is before a word beginning with a vowel, the elision to  takes precedence over contracting to.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  bear

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  berry

Etymology
From, from , a borrowing from , plural of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pears

Preposition
(abbreviated pr.)

 * 1) For each; for every

Preposition

 * 1) For each; for every; per
 * 2) by means of
 * 1) by means of

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Preposition

 * 1) by means of, with

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) per for each, to each
 * 2)  per indicating date, due date, date of maturity, etc.
 * 1)  per indicating date, due date, date of maturity, etc.
 * 1)  per indicating date, due date, date of maturity, etc.

Preposition

 * 1) per, via, by, in acccordance with

Usage notes

 * per is followed by a noun in either the accusative or dative case. No semantic distinction is made between the cases here. Examples from Duden: per ersten / erstem Januar, "as of the first of January"; per eingeschriebenen / eingeschriebenem Brief, "by registered letter".

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  action, suit, lawsuit

Etymology 2
From.

Adverb

 * 1) per
 * 2)  divided by
 * 1)  divided by

Etymology
, ultimately from, from.

Preposition

 * 1) by means of, by, with some means
 * 2)  multiplied by, times
 * 1)  multiplied by, times

Etymology 1
From, a contraction of , from , from , from , from , from. The sense "spring" is derived from the ability of feathers to resume their shape when bent.

Noun

 * 1) spring, a mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.
 * 2)  arc lamp.
 * 1)  arc lamp.

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Preposition

 * 1) per,
 * 2) for each.
 * 3) to each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units).
 * 4) by the, by means of the, via the, through the.
 * 5) since
 * 1) by the, by means of the, via the, through the.
 * 2) since
 * 1) since

Etymology
From, which is the predecessor of , , and.

Preposition

 * 1) through, during, throughout
 * 2) by (the agency of), through, by means of
 * 3) per, for each
 * 1) by (the agency of), through, by means of
 * 2) per, for each
 * 1) per, for each

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) for
 * 2) to indicates direction
 * 3) through
 * 4) in or on
 * 5) by
 * 6) with
 * 7) as
 * 1) in or on
 * 2) by
 * 3) with
 * 4) as
 * 1) with
 * 2) as
 * 1) as

Usage notes

 * When followed by the definite article, per can be combined with the article to give the following combined forms (old-fashioned, very rarely used, except for pel, pei):

 * {| class="wikitable"

! per + article ! Combined form !per + article !Combined form
 * per +
 * per +
 * per +
 * per +
 * per +
 * per +
 * per +
 * }
 * per +
 * per +
 * per +
 * per +
 * }
 * per +
 * per +
 * per +
 * }
 * per +
 * }
 * }
 * }

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) for
 * 2) through
 * 3) in or on
 * 4) by
 * 5) with
 * 6) as

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.

Preposition

 * 1) through, by means of
 * 2) throughout, during
 * 1) throughout, during
 * 1) throughout, during

Descendants

 * Eastern Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) through
 * 2) during

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hair

Etymology 1
From,.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 3
From.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bear

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) berry

Etymology
Borrowed from (related to native ).

Preposition
(abbreviated pr.)

 * 1) For each, for every,.

Etymology
Borrowed from (related to native ).

Preposition
(abbreviated pr.)

 * 1) For each, for every,.

Etymology
, from, from.

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  abdomen, belly

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) per, by, through

Preposition

 * 1) For each; for every

Noun

 * 1) loss

Noun

 * 1) page

title: per


text:
semi

Etymology
The prefix (from Latin) used as a noun.

Noun

 * 1)  A semi-detached house.
 * 2) * 2008, Elliott Placks, quoted in Helen Isbister, Morris Bryant, Property, Career FAQs, Australia, page 40,
 * I′m selling two side-by-side semis that are currently under construction, a waterfront apartment and a house in Rose Bay.
 * 1)  A semi-trailer; a tractor-trailer; an eighteen-wheeler; an artic.
 * 2)  A semifinal.
 * 3)  A partial erection of the penis.
 * 4)  A semiautomatic firearm.
 * 1)  A semifinal.
 * 2)  A partial erection of the penis.
 * 3)  A semiautomatic firearm.
 * 1)  A semiautomatic firearm.
 * 1)  A semiautomatic firearm.

Translations

 * Finnish: puolierektio,

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to sow

Etymology
See. Sense "semi-erection" a.

Adjective

 * 1) mid, mediocre, not bad, not good

Adverb

 * 1) sort of, kind of, pretty

Noun

 * 1) partial tumescence, semi-erection

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shoot, sprout
 * 2)  sprouting
 * 1)  sprouting

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  semifinal, semi-final

title: semi


text:
corporal

Etymology 1
From, , , , from (🇨🇬), from , from ; compare.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal.
 * 2) Of or pertaining to the body, especially the human body; bodily.
 * 3)  Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc.
 * 1)  Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc.
 * 1)  Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc.
 * 1)  Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc.

Etymology 2
From, probably influenced by (above), from the , from  from.

Noun

 * 1)  A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.
 * 2) A non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman.
 * 3)  A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy.
 * 4) A dragonfly of the genus.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ефрейтор
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, kaprál
 * Danish: korporal
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kapral
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: decuriō
 * Macedonian: десета́р
 * Maori: kāpara
 * Norman: corpotha
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: korporal
 * Nynorsk: korporal
 * Ottoman Turkish: اون باش
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog:

 * Hungarian:

Etymology 3
From, , from the , the neuter of representing the doctrine of transubstantiation in which the Eucharist becomes the body of Christ.

Noun

 * 1)  The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, korporaaliliina
 * French:
 * Galician: corporal
 * German:
 * Indonesian: korporal, korporale
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: korporał
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: korporal, kulpuralis

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , bodily

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  linen cloth

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , bodily

Noun

 * 1)  linen cloth

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * , carnal

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  body;
 * 2) bodywide or systemic
 * 1) bodywide or systemic

Noun

 * 1)  linen cloth

title: corporal


text:
corporeal

Etymology
From, equivalent to , from ; compare.

Adjective

 * 1) ; tangible; physical.
 * 2)  Pertaining to the body; bodily; corporal.
 * 1)  Pertaining to the body; bodily; corporal.
 * 1)  Pertaining to the body; bodily; corporal.

title: corporeal


text:
incorporeal

Adjective

 * 1) Having no material form or physical substance.
 * 2)  Relating to an asset that does not have a material form; such as a patent.
 * 1)  Relating to an asset that does not have a material form; such as a patent.
 * 1)  Relating to an asset that does not have a material form; such as a patent.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * Galician: incorpóreo
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀσώματος
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: incorpóreo
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Volapük: nenstöfik

title: incorporeal


text:
Magyar

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Uralic language of the Hungarians.

Noun

 * 1) A Hungarian individual, especially in the sense of an ethnic Hungarian.

Adjective

 * 1) Hungarian

Noun

 * 1) Magyar, Hungarian

Etymology
From.

title: Magyar


text:
corps

Etymology 1
From, from. . See also 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * singular

 * plural

Noun

 * 1)  A battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.
 * 2) An organized group of people united by a common purpose.
 * diplomatic corps
 * White House press corps

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فَيْلَق
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: korpus
 * Belarusian: ко́рпус
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 軍團
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: korpus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კორპუსი
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: ,
 * Irish: cór
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: корпус
 * Khmer: កងទ័ព
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian: korpuss
 * Lithuanian: korpusas
 * Macedonian: ко́рпус
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: korps
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ко̀рпус
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: zbor
 * Slovene: korpus
 * Spanish:
 * Tajik: сипоҳ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: كورپۇس
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (軍團)
 * Welsh: corfflu

 * Catalan:
 * Estonian: korpus
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: ко́рпус
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: korps
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: corfflu

Noun

 * 1) A corps de ballet.

Etymology 3
Clipping.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) body

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  student society, especially a traditional and hierarchical one

Usage notes
Traditional student societies tend to prescribe the plural corpora, in regular language the plural corpsen is more common.

Etymology
, from, inherited from. The was added back to reflect the Latin etymology. .

Noun

 * 1)  body
 * 2)  field (in abstract algebra)

title: corps


text:
idiot

Etymology
From, , from (later ), from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A person of low general intelligence.
 * 2)  A person who makes stupid decisions; a fool.
 * 3)  A person of the lowest intellectual standing, a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old; a person with an IQ below 30.
 * 1)  A person of the lowest intellectual standing, a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old; a person with an IQ below 30.

Usage notes

 * While pejorative, the word is only a weak insult, and between close friends or family members it may be used affectionately.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:idiot

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَحْمَق, غَبِيّ, مُغَفَّل
 * Hijazi Arabic: غَبي, أهْبَل, ْأبْلَه, سَبَك
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Basque: ergel
 * Belarusian: ду́рань, ідыёт, ідыётка
 * Bengali:, বেক্কল
 * Bikol Central: ,
 * Bulgarian:, , идио́тка, , , глупа́чка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chichewa: chitsiru
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 死蠢, 白痴, 戇鳩
 * Mandarin:, , , , , ,
 * Czech:, idiotka
 * Danish:, nar, fjols
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: idioto
 * Estonian: idioot
 * Finnish:, , , törttö, ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, , mascato, , doudo, pallouco, lores, , , , marmeco, láparo, inteño, miñoto, bouto, idiota
 * Georgian: იდიოტი
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: βλάξ
 * Gujarati: ડોબું, મૂર્ખ, મૂઢ
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, बुद्धू, , बेवक़ूफ़
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: hálviti,, , skynskiptingur (obsolete)
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: durakka, vohma, hapalka, oolo, tuhkuri, tuhkapää, tuhkapussi, foofana, bolvana
 * Irish: amadán, dúramán
 * Italian:, squasimodeo
 * Japanese:, , , 戯け者
 * Kazakh: ақымақ, идиот
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 백치(白癡)(白痴),, , ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Ladin: totl, musciat
 * Lao: ຄົນບັດຊົບ, ຄົນໂງ່, ໂງ່
 * Latin: blennus, idiota, fungus
 * Latvian: idiots, idiote,, muļķe,
 * Lithuanian: idiotas
 * Luhya: omsilu
 * Macedonian: абдал, идио́т, идио́тка
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: കണ്ണാപ്പി, പൊട്ടൻ
 * Manx: thoot
 * Maori: hukehuke, heahea, rorirori, pōhauhau, hākawa
 * Middle English: sot
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: эргүү тэнэг, ,
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ɗaɓa
 * Norman: peûle
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: idiot
 * Old English: unwita
 * Ottoman Turkish: طوی
 * Persian:, , , ,
 * Plautdietsch: Eefelt, Dommajon
 * Polish:, , , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਮੂਰਖ
 * Romanian:, , idioți, idioate
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Sanskrit:, , ,
 * Scots: stookie
 * Scottish Gaelic: amadan, òinseach, burraidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: идѝот, идѝоткиња
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: idiot, idiotka
 * Slovene: idiot, tepec
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:, tanga, ungas
 * Tajik: ,
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu: వెధవ
 * Thai: คนโง่, ไอ้งั่ง, คนโง่เง่า, คนบ้า, คนปัญญาอ่อน, ,
 * Turkish:, , , geri zekalı, , ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: ідіо́т, ідіо́тка, ,
 * Urdu: مورکھ, بیوقوف, الو, بدھو
 * Uyghur: ئەخمەق
 * Uzbek: idiot,
 * Vietnamese: thằng ngốc, thằng ngu
 * Volapük:,  hidiotan,  jidiotan
 * Welsh: twpsyn,
 * Yiddish: אידיאָט

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Greek: ,
 * Latvian: idiots, idiote
 * Persian:

Noun

 * 1)   disliked or slow-witted person
 * 2)  person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old
 * 1)  person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  an, imbecile, fool

Etymology
From (cf. also the older form ), borrowed from, from  from.

Adjective

 * 1) idiotic; stupid

Noun

 * 1) idiot

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  an, imbecile, fool

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  an, imbecile, fool

Etymology
Borrowed from, from from.

Adjective

 * 1) ignorant; narrow-minded

Usage notes

 * The form was sometimes used as both masculine and feminine, as a direct borrowing from Latin.

Etymology
, itself borrowed from, from from.

Noun

 * , moron, imbecile

Adjective

 * 1) stupid, idiotic, foolish, absurd

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  idiot

Etymology
From, from.

title: idiot