text:
-en

Pronunciation

 * In many accents, -en routinely gives up its vowel syllable when given additional suffixes. For example,  +   can be  or.
 * Even in many accents where this habitual syllable deletion is less usual, the syllable loss may still predominate for certain formations that have become common words in their own right, such as.
 * Syllable loss is sometimes prevented to avoid merging with more normalized derivatives, such as for keeping  from being pronounced identically to the established term   (notice the e is no longer written), even though they derive from a combination of  +.
 * But syllable loss may resume with inflections that are not in danger of merging with an established word, such as, which can be pronounced or  because "" is not a common word.
 * Syllable loss is sometimes prevented to avoid merging with more normalized derivatives, such as for keeping  from being pronounced identically to the established term   (notice the e is no longer written), even though they derive from a combination of  +.
 * But syllable loss may resume with inflections that are not in danger of merging with an established word, such as, which can be pronounced or  because "" is not a common word.

Etymology 1
From, , past participle ending of strong verbs (compare 🇨🇬), from , past participle ending of strong verbs (compare 🇨🇬). From, from , a variant of. Replaced the native past participle ending of strong verbs (from 🇨🇬) in some words, which had weakened to -e or disappeared (compare Southern 🇨🇬), but not in others (compare ), from, from.

Usage notes
Some linguistic writing on English, such as The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar, uses -en as the name of an abstract morpheme which forms the past participle of all English verbs. Including ones which do not actually use the suffix -en are described as " + → ".

Etymology 2
From, from , from , , from.

From (in words ending in a vowel: flee: fleen "flea: fleas") and -en. Noun plural marker (predominantly in Southern dialects of '), from ' nominative-accusative plural ending of weak nouns (n-stem declension); compare ; ;. Assisted by Middle English dative plural ending -n, -en from late O.E. -un, -on, weakened form of earlier. Akin to 🇨🇬 n-stem (compare namo: namon "name: names"), Latin n-stem (compare homo: homin-).

Suffix

 * Examples in general modern use:
 * (cf. )
 * Archaic or dialectal examples:
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.
 * Archaic or dialectal examples:
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.
 * 1) * 1890, John Drummond Robertson, lord Henry Haughton Reynolds Moreton, A Glossary of Dialect & Archaic Words Used in the County of Gloucester:
 * Moder, gyn, will not y washen' the dishen'. i. Mother, Jone, will not wash the dishes.

Usage notes

 * Not productive, outside of occasional humorous use, particularly in computer hacker subculture. Notable examples are, , , all of which are modelled on oxen.
 * This ending is also found on some plurals that were borrowed intact from Dutch or German, like, ,.

Etymology 3
From, , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1)  to make

Usage notes

 * Although -en is a very common verb ending, it is not currently very productive in forming new words, being mostly restricted to monosyllabic bases which end in an obstruent; new formations tend to be nonstandard or humorous.

Translations

 * Danish:, -ne
 * Esperanto:
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:, -escer

Etymology 4
From, from , from , from ; suffix meaning "made of, consisting of, having the qualities of" applied to nouns to form adjectives. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See.

Suffix

 * Current examples used in a literal and sometimes metaphorical sense:
 * Examples where a metaphorical sense is common but the literal sense is rare or archaic:
 * ("shameless")
 * Rare or archaic examples:
 * ("made of ash-tree wood"; ashen "grey like ashes, appalled" is still current)
 * ("made of boxwood")
 * Orphan examples:
 * Examples where a metaphorical sense is common but the literal sense is rare or archaic:
 * ("shameless")
 * Rare or archaic examples:
 * ("made of ash-tree wood"; ashen "grey like ashes, appalled" is still current)
 * ("made of boxwood")
 * Orphan examples:
 * Examples where a metaphorical sense is common but the literal sense is rare or archaic:
 * ("shameless")
 * Rare or archaic examples:
 * ("made of ash-tree wood"; ashen "grey like ashes, appalled" is still current)
 * ("made of boxwood")
 * Orphan examples:
 * ("made of ash-tree wood"; ashen "grey like ashes, appalled" is still current)
 * ("made of boxwood")
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:
 * Orphan examples:

Etymology 5
From, from , from the neuter form of.

Etymology 6
From, from , from.

Etymology 7
From, a blending of Old English infinitives and , from ; and  and , the indicative and subjunctive past tense plural endings of verbs.

Usage notes

 * Having begun to fade by the 15th century, it was used in Early Modern English primarily to show archaic or rustic speech.
 * The weakening and loss of the marker caused some verbs to blend with verbs marked by Etymology 3; for example, 🇨🇬 blended with, which resulted in having a (dialectal) double meaning.

Suffix

 * 1)  -th
 * 1)  -th
 * 1)  -th
 * 1)  -th
 * 1)  -th
 * 1)  -th

Suffix

 * 1) of

Suffix

 * 1)  ; -ene.
 * 1)  ; -ene.
 * 1)  ; -ene.

Usage notes

 * If the noun from which the singular definite is formed already ends in an unstressed schwa, this is not doubled: kage, kagen (but if the -e is stressed, a schwa is appended normally: ske, skeen; allé, alléen). If it ends with a consonant and the last vowel is short, the last consonant is usually doubled in native and nativized words, if it is one of {k, l, m, n, p, s, t}: hat, hatten. This is however not a reliable rule.

Pronunciation

 * In most regions the final -n is silent except optionally in enunciation and as a hiatus breaker before a (typically unstressed) vowel in the following word. In western Belgium and parts of the north-eastern Netherlands, however, the is commonly sounded and may become syllabic  (as in German, see below).
 * In most regions the final -n is silent except optionally in enunciation and as a hiatus breaker before a (typically unstressed) vowel in the following word. In western Belgium and parts of the north-eastern Netherlands, however, the is commonly sounded and may become syllabic  (as in German, see below).

Etymology 1
Primarily from weak class 2, from, from , from , from , from and.

Inflection
For verb stems ending in a voiced consonant:

For verb stems ending in a voiceless consonant:

Etymology 2
From, , , from , from.

Etymology 3
From, a merger of various infinitive suffixes:
 * The strong infinitive, from.
 * The weak class 1 infinitive, , from ,.
 * The weak class 2 infinitive, from.

Etymology 4
From, from , from , from.

Etymology 5
From various case forms of the Germanic weak nominal inflection.

Suffix

 * , a genitive preserved in 's-Hertogenbosch
 * , a genitive preserved in 's-Hertogenbosch
 * , a genitive preserved in 's-Hertogenbosch
 * , a genitive preserved in 's-Hertogenbosch
 * , a genitive preserved in 's-Hertogenbosch
 * , a genitive preserved in 's-Hertogenbosch
 * , a genitive preserved in 's-Hertogenbosch

Etymology 6
From various first- and third-person plural forms of Germanic verbs.

Etymology 7
From, from , from.

Etymology 1
See (illative).

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 3
See (possessive).

Usage notes
See the usage notes under and.

Etymology 4
The instructive singular of.

Etymology 1
From, a merger of various terminations in reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely , ,  , and , from , , , , and.

Suffix

 * Accordingly, the suffix is also applied to verbs borrowed from other languages, and may be understood as the suffix for denominal verbs in general (actually derivation or conversion plus an inflectional suffix that happens to be part of the citation form of a German verb).
 * + and -en →
 * + and -en →
 * + and -en →
 * + and -en →
 * + and -en →
 * + and -en →
 * + and -en →
 * + and -en →

Etymology 2
From, a merger of various terminations in reflecting different declensional patterns.

Etymology 3
From, from , from.

Etymology 4
From the feminine patronymic suffix.

Suffix

 * 1)  -ene (alkene suffix)

Suffix

 * 1)  on

Suffix

 * 1)   -ly.
 * , aside from the regular
 * , aside from the regular
 * , aside from the regular
 * , aside from the regular

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to some back-vowel words
 *  is added to back-vowel words
 *  is added to front-vowel words

Suffix

 * in the standard language:
 * in the standard language:
 * in the standard language:
 * in the standard language:
 * in the standard language:
 * in the standard language:
 * in the standard language:

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to certain irregular stems
 *  is added to back-vowel words
 * -en is added to unrounded front-vowel words
 *  is added to rounded front-vowel words

Etymology 1
From, from , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology 2
From, a blending of Old Saxon infinitives , and , from.

Usage notes
The suffix -en, like any ending that involves either -n or -nn, is subject to the . For example,.

Etymology 1
A merger of various infinitive suffixes:
 * The strong infinitive, from.
 * The weak class 1 infinitive, , from ,.
 * The weak class 2 infinitive, from.

Etymology 2
From the strong past participle ending, from.

Etymology 3
From various first and third-person plural forms of Germanic verbs.

Etymology 4
From, from.

Etymology 1
From, past participle ending of strong verbs, from , from ,. Replaced the native past participle ending of strong verbs (from 🇨🇬) in some words, which had weakened to -e or disappeared.

Usage notes
In many cases and -en are added together as a circumfix.

The full -en was better-preserved in the northern dialects, whereas in many cases the southern dialects shortened the affix to.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 3
From,.

Usage notes
This suffix was increasingly reduced to.

The use of this suffix as present indicative plural was common in the Midland area, replacing,.

Etymology 4
From, a plural and oblique case marker.

Usage notes
This suffix as a plural marker is most heavily used in early Middle English, and is generally favoured in southern dialects, whereas northern dialects largely supplanted it with early.

Etymology 5
From.

Etymology 6
From, from.

Usage notes
The affixion of -en is sometimes accompanied by a mutation in the root vowel.

Etymology 7
From.

Etymology 8
From.

Etymology 9
From, from.

Etymology
From, feminine form of , from , alternative form of , from.

Suffix
(definite singular neuter, definite singular masculine , indefinite plural or , definite plural  or )

Etymology 1
, from.

Suffix

 * (“girl,” originally “little girl”)
 * (“girl,” originally “little girl”)

Declension

 * Neuter

Etymology 2
, from.

Declension

 * Feminine

Etymology 3
, from.

Etymology 4
, from.

Etymology 5
, from.

Etymology 6
, from. Sometimes with geminate -nn-, probably due to confusion with the feminine suffix from.

Etymology
.

Suffix

 * 1)  -ene

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From and.

Etymology 1
From forms of (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. From, , from , from.

Etymology 2
From, past participle ending of strong verbs.

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature
 * 1) female or feminine person or creature

title: -en


text:
-on

Etymology

 * (Physics) From -on in electron, reinforced by Ancient Greek ending neuter nouns and adjectives.
 * (Chemistry) From -on in carbon, first applied to boron and then to silicon.

Suffix

 * 1)  Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles, quanta , molecular units , or substances.
 * 2)  Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon.
 * 3)  Forming names of noble gases and certain nonmetal elements (such as boron or silicon).

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Gujarati: -અણુ
 * Hindi: -अणु
 * Interlingua: -on
 * Italian: -one
 * Japanese:
 * Marathi: -अणू
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: -on
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * French:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: -on
 * Russian:

 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: -on

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬).

Usage notes

 * Often, the stress is moved to the next syllable after affixation:

Suffix

 * 1)  somewhat, kind of, -ish
 * 2)  worth much
 * 1)  worth much
 * 1)  worth much
 * 1)  worth much

Usage notes

 * In the first and second senses, the stress is always on the last syllable:

Suffix

 * 1)  -one

Etymology
See.

Etymology 1
, a blending of (accusative singular of, masculine appellative suffix),  (accusative of , ending of masculine weak declension nouns), , and  (diminutive suffix for animals, via , ). Some also descend from the Celtic singulative, such as.

Etymology 2
, neuter of, masculine adjective ending.

Suffix

 * 1)  on

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to some back-vowel words
 *  is added to back-vowel words
 *  is added to front-vowel words

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
 *  is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
 *  is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
 *  is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant, as well as some front-vowel words ending in a vowel (see above).

Suffix

 * → in the standard language:
 * → in the standard language:
 * → in the standard language:

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to certain irregular stems
 * -on is added to back-vowel words
 *  is added to unrounded front-vowel words
 *  is added to rounded front-vowel words

Etymology
A new formation from words such as, from , neuter of , from.

Suffix
(definite singular neuter, indefinite plural or , definite plural  or )

Suffix
(definite singular neuter or definite singular masculine, indefinite plural  or , definite plural  or )

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1)  used to form the infinitive of class 2 weak verbs (an alternative ending -oian is sometimes found instead of -on)
 * makon "to make"
 * haton "to hate"

Declension
Inanimate delcension:

Animate delcension:

Etymology
Most likely originally from and  and then extended to other borrowed words with an original -a suffix. Probably originally a plural suffix cognate to 🇨🇬 in e.g., compare Swedish.

Suffix

 * 1) Used in many names of berries and some fruits.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: -on


text:
-un

Suffix

 * 1) of

Etymology
See.

Etymology
U-mutated variant of, from , from.

Suffix

 * 1) Forms nouns from verbs (generally class 4 weak verbs) denoting the action or state described by the verb

Suffix

 * 1) Suffix denoting present tense.

Etymology
Variant of, from. Unlike "", "-un" is affected by u-umlaut in the nominative, accusative and dative singular forms.

Suffix

 * 1)  Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs.

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Etymology 1
From.

Usage notes

 * If the word ends in "p", "ç", "t" or "k", it may change them into "b", "c", "d" and "ğ".
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word to be dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word to be dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word to be dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.

Etymology 2
From, from. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.

Compare with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 / /, 🇨🇬 /  / , etc.

Usage notes

 * If the word ends in "p", "ç", "t" or "k", it may change them into "b", "c", "d" and "ğ".
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word to be dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word to be dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word to be dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.

title: -un


text:
-än

Etymology
From.

title: -än


text:
-ön

Etymology
See.

Suffix

 * 1)  on

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to certain irregular stems
 *  is added to back-vowel words
 *  is added to unrounded front-vowel words
 * -ön is added to rounded front-vowel words

Suffix

 * →
 * →
 * →

title: -ön


text:
Talk:-Vn

Ideal phonemes
I made this article, with the ideal phoneme V (any vowel) the main one for this variant of the illative suffix. There are links from every variant form to here.

In the future, this practise will expand to another illative suffix, -hVn. It's the only suffix with a similar vowel variety—at least I can't remember any others this late at night... | hyark 22:20, 22 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Requests for deletion - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of July 2008. 06:00, 22 July 2008 (UTC)

RFM discussion: August–September 2022

 * See Talk:-hVn.

title: Talk:-Vn


text:
Talk:honorificabilitudinitatibus

Whose other works? It's not that I don't believe you, I'm just interested. And surely this undermines its claim to be a hapax legomenon?

--Treborbassett 22:26, 22 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * It is only a hapax legomenon in a given corpus: in this case, Shakespeare's works. --Vladisdead 06:51, 23 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Okey dokey - that makes sense! --Treborbassett 19:15, 23 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * According to Some random web page:

"It also occurs in Francis Bacon's private notebooks.

It is also found on the cover of the Northumberland Manuscript, the only document from the era on which the names of both Shakespeare and Bacon appear."

 * As to the notion that hapax legomenon means a word unique in the corupus of a given language, see the definition and the associated Wikipedia article. -dmh 21:15, 23 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * I must admit that the Dutch translation eerbewijsontvankelijk is possibly a protologism but Dutch does easily compound words. Both eerbewijs en ontvankelijk are quite common and the compound is a good rendering of this hapax. If you insist on including silly hapaces of long-dead poets what do you expect? Jcwf 05:45, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

pronunciation
I added the pronunciation... curious how it sounds to others. And giving it a re-listen just now, is the 'h' sound silent? I'm happy to re-record, if so! = Paul2520 (talk) 23:02, 25 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:honorificabilitudinitatibus


text:
mantra

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  The hymn portions of the Vedas; any passage of these used as a prayer.
 * 2)  A phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation.
 * 3)  A slogan or phrase often repeated.
 * 1)  A phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation.
 * 2)  A slogan or phrase often repeated.
 * 1)  A slogan or phrase often repeated.
 * 1)  A slogan or phrase often repeated.

Translations

 * Armenian: մանտրա
 * Belarusian: ма́нтра
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ма́нтра
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 曼特羅, 曼怛羅
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მანტრა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: મંત્ર
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese: マントラ
 * Kannada:
 * Khmer:, មន្ត្រ
 * Korean: 만트라
 * Lao: ມົນ
 * Macedonian: мантра
 * Malay: mantra
 * Malayalam:
 * Marathi:
 * Pali: manta
 * Punjabi: ਮੰਤਰ
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sinhalese: මන්තර
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: མན་རྡ་ར
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: mạn-đát-la, man-tra

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: мантра
 * Malay: mantra
 * Marathi:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: мантра
 * Marathi:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mantra

Pronunciation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spell a formula supposed to have magical powers

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) incantation

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)   a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation
 * 2)   a slogan or phrase often repeated

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  all senses

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a phrase repeated during meditation

title: mantra


text:
blackout

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A temporary loss of consciousness.
 * 2) A temporary loss of memory.
 * 3) A large-scale power failure, and resulting loss of electricity to consumers.
 * 4) An instance of censorship, especially a temporary one.
 * 5)  An intentional outage of a website or other online service, typically as a form of protest.
 * 6)  The mandatory blocking of all light emanating from buildings, as well as outdoor and street lighting as a measure against aerial bombing or naval attack, as imposed during, e.g., World War II.
 * 7)  The blocking out of as much light as possible.
 * 8)  A mass murder committed, usually in an urban area, to eliminate potential witnesses of a previous crime.
 * 1) An instance of censorship, especially a temporary one.
 * 2)  An intentional outage of a website or other online service, typically as a form of protest.
 * 3)  The mandatory blocking of all light emanating from buildings, as well as outdoor and street lighting as a measure against aerial bombing or naval attack, as imposed during, e.g., World War II.
 * 4)  The blocking out of as much light as possible.
 * 5)  A mass murder committed, usually in an urban area, to eliminate potential witnesses of a previous crime.
 * 1)  An intentional outage of a website or other online service, typically as a form of protest.
 * 2)  The mandatory blocking of all light emanating from buildings, as well as outdoor and street lighting as a measure against aerial bombing or naval attack, as imposed during, e.g., World War II.
 * 3)  The blocking out of as much light as possible.
 * 4)  A mass murder committed, usually in an urban area, to eliminate potential witnesses of a previous crime.
 * 1)  The blocking out of as much light as possible.
 * 2)  A mass murder committed, usually in an urban area, to eliminate potential witnesses of a previous crime.
 * 1)  A mass murder committed, usually in an urban area, to eliminate potential witnesses of a previous crime.
 * 1)  A mass murder committed, usually in an urban area, to eliminate potential witnesses of a previous crime.

Translations

 * Arabic: غَشْيَة
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:, , , lipotimia
 * Polish: zamroczenie
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: зате́мнение созна́ния
 * Serbo-Croatian: smrknuće
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: avsvimning
 * Thai:, , ,

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:, geheugengat,
 * French: ,
 * German:, Erinnerungsverlust,
 * Greek:, απώλεια μνήμης
 * Polish: zanik pamięci
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: прова́л па́мяти
 * Serbo-Croatian:, nestanak struje velikih razmera
 * Spanish:

 * Belarusian: блэка́ўт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, coupure de courant
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: διακοπή ηλεκτρικού ρεύματος
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Malay: putus bekalan
 * Maori: tuauriuri
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, систе́мная ава́рия
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ไฟดับ
 * Ukrainian: блека́ут
 * Vietnamese:, mất điện

 * Arabic: تَعْتِيم
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: tall de corrent, apagada general
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Malay: pergelapan
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: for a temporary loss of memory
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: tajunnan menetys,
 * Malay:, hilang ingatan
 * Swedish:

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) blackout

title: blackout


text:
flounce

Etymology
Probably of origin, from, perhaps ultimately. Or, perhaps formed on the pattern of,.

Verb

 * 1) To move in a bouncy, exaggerated manner.
 * 2) To depart in a dramatic, haughty way that draws attention to oneself.
 * 3)  To flounder; to make spastic motions.
 * 4)  To decorate with a flounce.
 * 1)  To flounder; to make spastic motions.
 * 2)  To decorate with a flounce.
 * 1)  To flounder; to make spastic motions.
 * 2)  To decorate with a flounce.
 * 1)  To decorate with a flounce.
 * 1)  To decorate with a flounce.
 * 1)  To decorate with a flounce.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: хвърлям се, втурвам се
 * Czech: rázně si vykračovat, mašírovat
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian:

 * Bulgarian: украсявам с волани
 * Finnish: koristella röyhelöin, röyhelöidä,
 * Italian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ukrasiti volanima

 * Finnish: poistua näyttävästi, sännätä tiehensä
 * Serbo-Croatian:

Noun

 * 1)  A strip of decorative material, usually pleated, attached along one edge; a ruffle.
 * 2) The act of flouncing.
 * 3) A row of corrugations, skin folds, or spines, on the hemipenis of a snake.
 * 1) A row of corrugations, skin folds, or spines, on the hemipenis of a snake.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: kanýr, volán
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,

 * Finnish: ; röyhelöinti

title: flounce


text:
ơn

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) favor

title: ơn


text:
hebetude

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Mental lethargy or dullness.
 * 2) * 1600, translation attributed to, The Hospitall of Incurable Fooles by Tomaso Garzoni, London: , Discourse 6, pp. 32-33,
 * The intemperature of the braine is the cause of al this (as phisitions affirme) which maketh all the officiall, and functiue parts full of heauines and indisposition, and so through this hebetude (to vse their terme) vnapt to keepe in minde any thing.
 * 1) * 1985,, “The Lost Mariner”, chapter 2 in  (Reset 2007 edition), page 33, footnote 2,
 * This dwelling on the past and relative hebetude towards the present – this emotional dulling of current feeling and memory – is nothing like Jimmie’s organic amnesia.
 * 1) * 1985,, “The Lost Mariner”, chapter 2 in  (Reset 2007 edition), page 33, footnote 2,
 * This dwelling on the past and relative hebetude towards the present – this emotional dulling of current feeling and memory – is nothing like Jimmie’s organic amnesia.
 * 1) * 1985,, “The Lost Mariner”, chapter 2 in  (Reset 2007 edition), page 33, footnote 2,
 * This dwelling on the past and relative hebetude towards the present – this emotional dulling of current feeling and memory – is nothing like Jimmie’s organic amnesia.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: tupost, otupení, netečnost,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Italian: ebetudine, abbrutimento
 * Polish: ogłupienie
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: embotamiento, entorpecimiento, embrutecimento,

title: hebetude


text:
hemp

Etymology
From, , , , , , , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) A tall annual herb,, native to Asia.
 * 2) Various products of this plant, including fibres and the drug cannabis.
 * 3)  The gallows.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аныцә
 * Afrikaans:
 * Akkadian: qunnabu
 * Albanian:, kânp (Gheg)
 * Arabic: قِنَّب
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: cãnipã, cãnavi
 * Asturian: cáñamu
 * Azerbaijani: kənaf
 * Bashkir: киндер, тарма
 * Belarusian: кано́плі
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: улһан
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: кӏомал
 * Chinese:
 * Dungan: ма
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chuvash: кантӑр
 * Coptic: ⲉⲣⲃⲓⲥⲓ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: hamp
 * Dutch:
 * Eastern Mari: кыне́
 * Esperanto: kanabo
 * Estonian: kanep
 * Faroese: hampur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: cjanaipe, čhanaipe
 * Gagauz: kenevir
 * Galician: cánabo
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Hamf
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κάνναβις
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: liina, kaneppi
 * Irish: cnáib
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: олсн
 * Karachay-Balkar: кендир
 * Karakalpak: kendir
 * Kashubian: kònople
 * Kazakh: кендір, қарақурай
 * Khakas: киндір
 * Khmer:
 * Komi-Permyak: пыш
 * Kongo: diamba
 * Korean:
 * Kumyk: кендир, кендираш
 * Kyrgyz: кара куурай, кендир
 * Lao: ປໍ, ປ່ານ
 * Latin: cannabis
 * Latvian:
 * Lingala: diámbá, bangi
 * Macedonian: коноп
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᠣᠯᠣ
 * Manx: kennip
 * Maori: taru rauhea
 * Mari:
 * Western Mari: кӹне
 * Middle English: hemp
 * Mongolian:
 * Nanai: онокто
 * Norman: cannevi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hamp
 * Nynorsk: hamp
 * Occitan:, carbe
 * Old English: henep
 * Ottoman Turkish: كنویر, كندر, قنب
 * Pashto: بنګ
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: chonv, coniv, tgonev, tgoven, chanv
 * Russian: ,
 * Sango:
 * Sardinian: càgnu, cànniu
 * Scottish Gaelic: cainb
 * Serbo-Croatian: конопља,, грсница, grsnica
 * Shor: кендир
 * Sicilian:, ,
 * Slovak: konopa, konope
 * Slovene: konoplja
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: kónopje
 * Upper Sorbian: konop, konopej, konopje
 * Southern Altai: кендир
 * Spanish: ,
 * Svan: ქან
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: канаб, банг, бангдона
 * Tamil:, ,
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: སོ་མ་ར་རྩྭ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: kendir, kenep
 * Tuvan: хендир
 * Udmurt: пыш
 * Ukrainian: коно́плі
 * Urdu: گانجا, بھنگ, بھانگ, شاہدانہ, حشیش, بنگ, قنب
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian: caneva, ,
 * Vietnamese: gai dầu, gai dầu,, cây cần sa
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Yakut: көлөппүнэ
 * Zulu: insangu

 * Bulgarian:, кълчища
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: hampputuote
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κάνναβις
 * Ingrian: liina, kaneppi
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kōaka, hema
 * Middle English: hemp
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hamp
 * Nynorsk: hamp
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From, from , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shirt

Usage notes

 * Note that the original -d- resurfaces in the plural hemde, but not in the diminutive.

Etymology
From, , from , from ; cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Hemp.
 * 2) Hempen fibre or products made of it.

title: hemp


text:
بنت

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) daughter
 * 2) girl

Etymology 1
From. Has the Semitic feminine suffix added to the root  of.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) daughter
 * 2) female descendant
 * 3)  girl
 * 1)  girl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) daughter
 * 2) girl female child
 * 3) young woman
 * 1) girl female child
 * 2) young woman
 * 1) young woman
 * 1) young woman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) daughter
 * 2) girl female child
 * 3) a female teenager or young woman, chiefly unmarried

Usage notes

 * See, , and for relevant notes.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) daughter
 * 2) girl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) daughter
 * 2) girl

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) daughter

title: بنت


text:
serpiente

Etymology
, derived from, from. . Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) snake, serpent legless reptile of the sub-order Serpentes
 * 2)  a large or medium-sized snake
 * 3)  snake
 * 1)  snake

Usage notes
In the sense of "traitor," serpiente can be masculine.

title: serpiente


text:
pygmy

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A member of one of various Ancient Equatorial African tribal peoples, notable for their very short stature.
 * 2)  A member of a race of dwarfs.
 * 3)  Any dwarfish person or thing.
 * 4)  An insignificant person, at least in some respect.
 * 1)  Any dwarfish person or thing.
 * 2)  An insignificant person, at least in some respect.
 * 1)  An insignificant person, at least in some respect.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: pigmeu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: Pygmej
 * Danish: pygmæ
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: pygmeur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: pigmí
 * Japanese: ピグミー
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian: pygmé, pygme
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: pigmeu
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: pigmeo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: himandak
 * Ukrainian: пігме́й, пігме́йка
 * Volapük: pügmen,  hipügmen,  jipügmen

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: πυγμαῖος
 * Japanese: 小人族
 * Portuguese: pigmeu
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: himandak

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese: pigmeu
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Tagalog: himandak

 * Dutch: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese: pigmeu

 * French:
 * German:
 * Korean:
 * Spanish: ,

Adjective

 * 1) Relating or belonging to the Pygmy people.
 * 2) Like a pygmy; unusually short or small for its kind.

title: pygmy


text:
inductive reasoning

Noun

 * 1) The process of making inferences based upon observed patterns, or simple repetition. Often used in reference to predictions about what will happen or does happen, based upon what has happened.

Translations

 * Catalan: raonament inductiu
 * German:
 * Icelandic: tilleiðsla
 * Italian: ragionamento induttivo
 * Spanish: razonamiento inductivo
 * Tagalog: pabuod na pagmamatwid

title: inductive reasoning


text:
recalcitrant

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , present participle of , from , 1820s.

Adjective

 * 1) Marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey authority.
 * 2) Unwilling to cooperate socially.
 * 3) Difficult to deal with or to operate.
 * 4) * 2004, Derek W. Urwin, Germany: From Geographical Expression to Regional Accommodation, in Michael Keating (editor), Regions and Regionalism in Europe, |borts%22&hl=en&ei=VjVXTr2GK-LymAXa5fHDDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFEQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false page 47:
 * The Hansa had no legal status, independent finances or a common institutional framework, while the major weapon against recalcitrant members (or opponents) was the threat of embargo.
 * 1)  Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing.
 * 1) * 2004, Derek W. Urwin, Germany: From Geographical Expression to Regional Accommodation, in Michael Keating (editor), Regions and Regionalism in Europe, |borts%22&hl=en&ei=VjVXTr2GK-LymAXa5fHDDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFEQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false page 47:
 * The Hansa had no legal status, independent finances or a common institutional framework, while the major weapon against recalcitrant members (or opponents) was the threat of embargo.
 * 1)  Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing.
 * 1)  Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing.
 * 1)  Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing.
 * 1)  Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing.
 * 1)  Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing.

Synonyms
See also Thesaurus:obstinate

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 桀驁不馴
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , , , , , , ,
 * Icelandic: þverúðarfullur
 * Manx: neuwooiagh
 * Norwegian: trassig
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: itaat etmez,, söz dinlemez
 * Ukrainian: непокірний, неслухняний
 * Urdu: باغی

 * Bulgarian: меудобен
 * Danish: genstridig,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , , , , , unkooperativ, , ,
 * Icelandic: þrjóskur
 * Norwegian: gjenstridig
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: recalcitrante, contumaz
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: непіддатливий, стійкий

 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Swedish:
 * West Frisian:

Noun

 * 1) A person who is recalcitrant.

Translations

 * German:, , , ,

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Etymology
.

title: recalcitrant


text:
DIY

Etymology
.

Translations

 * Finnish: TSI

Verb

 * 1) To perform oneself a task usually relegated to an expert.
 * 2) * 2007 [publication date], Maggie Bullock, "Home Improvement", Elle, January 2008 ed., page 108,
 * Huber was a physicist. Even top Estée Lauder chemists who took over for Huber in 1995 found that... any attempt to cheat on his original formula produced disappointing results, which demands the question: If they couldn't DIY, can you?

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: memfari, fari ĝin mem
 * Finnish: tehdä (jotain) itse
 * French:
 * German: selber machen, selbst machen
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:, pomajsterkować
 * Russian: смастери́ть
 * Spanish: hazlo tú mismo

Translations

 * Danish: gør-det-selv
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: tee-ise
 * Finnish: tee-se-itse
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: fai da te
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: gör-det-själv-

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ; to do it yourself
 * 2)  to masturbate

title: DIY


text:
cooperation

Etymology
., from. .

Noun

 * 1)  The act of cooperating.
 * 2) Active help from a person, organization, etc., such as an orderly sharing of space or resources.
 * 3) * 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
 * "en"

- South Korea is seeking cooperation from China to produce artificial rain to help fight increasing pollution.

 * 1) Association for mutual benefit, such as for purposes of production or purchase.
 * 1) Association for mutual benefit, such as for purposes of production or purchase.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: samewerking
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تَعَاوُن
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, kooperasiya
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: супрацо́ўніцтва, каапера́цыя
 * Breton: kenlabour
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 合作
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kooperado
 * Estonian: koostöö
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: თანამშრომლობა, კოოპერაცია
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: συνεργία
 * Hebrew: שיתוף פעולה, שיתוף
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: samvinna, samstarf
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: ынтымақтастық, кооперация
 * Khmer: សហប្រតិបត្តិ
 * Korean:, , 합작(合作)
 * Kyrgyz: кызматташтык, кооперация
 * Lao: ຄວາມຮ່ວມມື,, ສະຫະໂຍກ
 * Latvian: sadarbība, kooperācija
 * Lithuanian: kooperacija
 * Macedonian: соработка, кооперација
 * Malay: kerjasama
 * Malayalam:
 * Norman: co-opéthâtion
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, samhandling
 * Nynorsk: samarbeid
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: efnwyrċing
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сара̀дња, сура̀дња, коопера́ција
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: spolupráca
 * Slovene: sodelovanje
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: pakikitulong
 * Tajik: ҳамкорӣ, кооператсия, таовун
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ortak çalışma, ,
 * Turkmen: hyzmatdaşlyk
 * Ukrainian:, ,
 * Urdu: تَعاوُن
 * Uyghur: ھەمكارلىشىش, كوپىراتسىيە
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:, (合作)
 * Yoruba: ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Polish:

 * Afrikaans: koöperasie
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: kooperation
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hebrew: שיתוף פעולה
 * Indonesian:
 * Lao:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Tagalog: tulungan, pakikitulong
 * Thai:

title: cooperation


text: great-nephew

title: great-nephew


text:
mimophant

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1)  A person with extreme social self-centered double standards, especially about personal feelings.

title: mimophant


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)z

Pronunciation
-â(r)z, /-ɛə(r)z, /-E@(r)z/

title: Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)z


text:
enano

Noun

 * 1) dwarf

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) dwarf, pygmy

Noun

 * 1) dwarf, midget, pygmy
 * 2)  dwarf

title: enano


text:
contort

Etymology
Equivalent to + ; from, borrowed from , past participle of , from  +.

Verb

 * 1)  To twist in a violent manner.
 * 2)  To twist into or as if into a strained shape or expression.
 * 1)  To twist into or as if into a strained shape or expression.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: zkroutit
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Maori: whakapī
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: forvri
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Walloon:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: zkřivit se, zkroutit se
 * Dutch: verwrongen of ontzet raken
 * German:
 * Maori: whakakōiro, whakapī
 * Portuguese: contorcer-se
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

title: contort


text:
phlegmon

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A solid mass formed by inflamed connective tissue, such as forms around an appendix in appendicitis.

Translations

 * Arabic: فَلْغَمُون
 * Dutch:
 * Greek: πλαστρόν
 * Italian:
 * Walloon:

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  (a solid mass formed by inflamed connective tissue, such as forms around an appendix in appendicitis).

title: phlegmon


text:
Rhymes:English/aɪ.ə

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * male given name
 * male given name
 * male given name
 * male given name
 * male given name
 * male given name

title: Rhymes:English/aɪ.ə


text:
client

Etymology
From, from , , from , akin to.

Noun

 * 1) A customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services.
 * 2)  The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.
 * 3) A person who receives help or services from a professional such as a lawyer or accountant.
 * 4)  A person who employs or retains an attorney to represent him or her in any legal matter, or one who merely divulges confidential matters to an attorney while pursuing professional assistance without subsequently retaining the attorney.
 * 1)  A person who employs or retains an attorney to represent him or her in any legal matter, or one who merely divulges confidential matters to an attorney while pursuing professional assistance without subsequently retaining the attorney.

Synonyms

 * buyer, customer, patron, purchaser

Antonyms

 * server

Holonyms

 * clientele

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: زَبُون, مُشْتَرٍ
 * Hijazi Arabic: زَبون
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: кліе́нт, кліе́нтка
 * Bengali: ক্লায়েন্ট
 * Bulgarian:, клие́нтка, , мющери́йка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 顧客
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, klientka, , zákazníce
 * Danish:, klient
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: kliento
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: კლიენტი
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , , ख़रीदार
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Klïent
 * Icelandic: viðskiptavinur, kaupandi, kúnni, skjólstæðingur
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, お客さん, ,
 * Kazakh: клиент
 * Khmer: អតិថិជន, អ្នកទិញ
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:, клиент
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: klients, kliente
 * Lithuanian:, klientė
 * Macedonian: клие́нт, клие́нтка, муштерија, муштерика
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kiritaki
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: klient,
 * Nynorsk: klient, kunde
 * Pashto: مشتري,
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Kund
 * Polish:, , kupujący ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: клѝјент, клѝјентица, муштѐрија
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: klient, klientka, zákazník, zákazníčka
 * Slovene: odjemalec, odjemalka, klient, klientka
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: муштарӣ, мизоҷ, харидор
 * Tatar: клиент
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: müşderi, klient
 * Ukrainian:, кліє́нтка
 * Urdu: مُشْتَری, خَرِیدار
 * Uyghur: خېرىدار
 * Uzbek: klient,, ,
 * Venetian: cliente
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: קליענט

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 用戶端
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kliento
 * Finnish: asiakasohjelma ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: biðlari
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 클라이언트
 * Maori: kiritaki
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: клѝјент
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ลูกข่าย
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: عَمِيل
 * Hijazi Arabic: عَمِيل
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: kliento
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πελάτης, πελάτις
 * Hebrew:, לקוחה
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: skjólstæðingur
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: cliente
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: klient
 * Nynorsk: klient
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, petentka, , interesantka, , delikwentka
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: клѝјент, клѝјентица
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: kliyente
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, ลูกความ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, кліє́нтка

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , customer

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  client

Usage notes
Not to be confused with.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , retainer, follower person who is under the patronage of someone else
 * 1) customer one who purchases or receives a product or service
 * 1) customer one who purchases or receives a product or service
 * 1) customer one who purchases or receives a product or service

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , customer
 * 1) (Western orthographies) Alternative spelling of plural
 * 2) Alternative form of feminine plural

Etymology
, from.

title: client


text:
Rhymes:English/aɪ.əd

Pronunciation
,

title: Rhymes:English/aɪ.əd


text:
ingenjör

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) engineer

title: ingenjör


text:
User:לערי ריינהארט

 *  user: · /common.css · /common.js · c: · d: · m: · m:…/global.css · m:…/global.js · w:en: · all subpages T · [/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username= rights] · Notifications · Global account information
 * PAGEID: · [https:/?curid=# links here] · REVISIONID: · [https:/?oldid=# permanent link] (2015-08-22)

The transcription of « [ לערי ריינהארט] » is « ».

English : English language translations – upper case lower case diacritics special characters sort order (extended) numbers unicode.org: "English" "Latin Extended-A" U0100.pdf "Combining Diacritical Marks" U0300.pdf – Unicode fonts browser setup Welcome! b: c: * m: * n: q: s: t: v: w: wikt: ? / de: en: eo: ro: yi: + ++ [ e] / MediaZilla (→) / [ ↺] [ rev-ID : ]

special:Prefixindex/user: T monobook .css .js ** / cvs L M mail * shell-dev's #tech

→  template:DIRMARK     special:Listusers/sysop version all messages Common.css Common.js Monobook.css Monobook.js wikivar

Last update: 01:09, 20 December 2007 (UTC) [ ↺] validator.w3.org

[ You can place a message here ...]

Welcome!
Please take a look at Wikipedia:user:. Thanks!

Various user accounts (since 2004.09.21)

 * irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia

Contributions

 * Wiktionary:FAQ Referencing Wiktionaries from Other Wikipedias

 * commons:user:

 * #kavehoyz, #wikipedia-balkan
 * #wikimedia, #mediawiki, #wiktionary
 * w:de:Benutzer:
 * w:en:user:
 * w:eo:Vikipediisto:
 * w:is:Notandi:
 * w:mi:user:
 * w:ps:user:
 * w:ro:Utilizator:
 * w:yi:באַניצער:
 * m:wikt:pl:category:jidysz (indeks) · ייִדיש לעבט
 * meta:user: BiDi workgroup ?

 * test:user:

 * Reinhardt (InterWiki), Munich, Germany

...

 * Additional pages for user:: remarks, drafts, to do lists, templates, tests

012225 ·לערי ריינהארט·T·m:Th·T·email me· 01:09, 20 December 2007 (UTC) ar:کاربر: de:Benutzer: eo:Vikipediisto: he:משתמש: hi:सदस्य: is:Notandi: mi:User: pl:Wikipedysta: ps:User: ro:Utilizator: yi:באַניצער:

Ar.Wikt Conversion Script
Is there any chance you/we could run Conversion Script to change 90k+ English words from using capital first-letter to using a small first-letter. avoiding any ALL-CAPS titles.

please let me know.

--Lord Anubis 15:36, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

authors: לערי ריינהארט

title: User:לערי ריינהארט


text:
barku

Etymology
From and  and.

Noun

 * 1) ship, boat

title: barku


text:
octave

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  An interval of twelve semitones spanning eight degrees of the diatonic scale, representing a doubling or halving in pitch frequency.
 * 2)  The pitch an octave higher than a given pitch.
 * The bass starts on a low E, and the tenor comes in on the octave.
 * 1)  A coupler on an organ which allows the organist to sound the note an octave above the note of the key pressed (cf sub-octave)
 * 2)  A poetic stanza consisting of eight lines; usually used as one part of a sonnet.
 * 3)  The eighth defensive position, with the sword hand held at waist height, and the tip of the sword out straight at knee level.
 * 4)  The day that is one week after a feast day in the Latin rite of the Catholic Church.
 * 5)  An eight-day period beginning on a feast day in the Latin rite of the Catholic Church.
 * 6) * 1870, The Night Hours of the Church, trans. Rev. J. M. Neale
 * Of an Octave the Office is said. or at least commemorated, (when any Sunday or Feast intervene), for eight successive days.
 * 1) A small cask of wine, one eighth of a pipe.
 * 2)  An octonion.
 * 3)  Any of a number of coherent-noise functions of differing frequency that are added together to form Perlin noise.
 * 4)  The subjective vibration of a planet.
 * 1)  An eight-day period beginning on a feast day in the Latin rite of the Catholic Church.
 * 2) * 1870, The Night Hours of the Church, trans. Rev. J. M. Neale
 * Of an Octave the Office is said. or at least commemorated, (when any Sunday or Feast intervene), for eight successive days.
 * 1) A small cask of wine, one eighth of a pipe.
 * 2)  An octonion.
 * 3)  Any of a number of coherent-noise functions of differing frequency that are added together to form Perlin noise.
 * 4)  The subjective vibration of a planet.

Abbreviations

 * P8

Translations

 * Afrikaans: oktaaf
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: октава
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: oktavo
 * Faroese: oktavur
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: áttund
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: oktav
 * Nynorsk: oktav
 * Pannonian Rusyn: октава
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ochdad
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ochdad
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:

 * Portuguese:

 * Catalan: capvuitada
 * Portuguese:

 * Catalan:, vuitada
 * Dutch:

Adjective

 * 1)  Consisting of eight; eight in number.

Adjective

 * 1) eighth

title: octave


text:
Talk:octa-

This is a mess. Could we consolidate all the various spellings and examples under one heading, either one of {oct-,octa-,octo-} or under something neutral like "oct-, octa-, octo-"? I realize there have been reasons not to do this for {color,colour} and similar, but these may not apply here. The three variants are universal, not restricted to a region, and as far as I know translingual. That is, I don't know of any language that gives a different meaning to, say, oct- considered as a prefix. -dmh 14:17, 23 Sep 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:octa-


text:
wymagać

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to require
 * 2)  to require, to demand
 * 3)  to require, to demand
 * 1)  to require, to demand
 * 1)  to require, to demand

title: wymagać


text:
мужик

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  man (male person); (UK) bloke, (US) dude, fella, guy
 * 2)  husband
 * 3)  a man as a bearer of masculine qualities; man, macho man, real man
 * 4)  coarse, uncouth man; boor
 * 5)  commoner, peasant; mujik/muzhik
 * 6)  ordinary convict working conscientiously in a prison camp
 * 1)  coarse, uncouth man; boor
 * 2)  commoner, peasant; mujik/muzhik
 * 3)  ordinary convict working conscientiously in a prison camp
 * 1)  coarse, uncouth man; boor
 * 2)  commoner, peasant; mujik/muzhik
 * 3)  ordinary convict working conscientiously in a prison camp
 * 1)  ordinary convict working conscientiously in a prison camp
 * 1)  ordinary convict working conscientiously in a prison camp

title: мужик


text:
Talk:wares

This page had been copied from dictionary.com, which is a copyvio. I have made mods, but the page might have to be rewritten from scratch. — Paul G 16:39, 23 Sep 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:wares


text:
Rhymes:English/aɪəɹi

Pronunciation
,, /-aI@ri/

title: Rhymes:English/aɪəɹi


text:
peasant

Etymology
From Late, from , from , , from , from + , from  -inc, -ing "-ing"; which was an alteration of earlier. .

Noun

 * 1) A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
 * 2) A country person.
 * 3)  An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.
 * 4)  A worker unit.
 * 1)  An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.
 * 2)  A worker unit.
 * 1)  A worker unit.
 * 1)  A worker unit.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:, , ,
 * Arabic: فَلَّاح, فَلَّاحَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, əkinçi
 * Belarusian: селя́нін, селя́нка, сялю́к
 * Bengali: চাষী
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, се́лянка
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: таряашан
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: mag-uuma
 * Chechen: ахархо
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 農夫, 農民
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Wu: 農夫, 農民
 * Coptic: ϭⲣⲏ
 * Czech:, rolnice, , selka, sedlačka
 * Dalmatian: čoc
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Dzongkha:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: kamparano
 * Estonian: talupoeg
 * Finnish: pienviljelijä,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: labrego, labrega
 * Georgian:
 * German: Landleute (plural), Landvolk (plural), Landmann. ,  ,  Bauernschaft ,  , ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:, , חַקְלַאית
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Istriot: cuntadeîn
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese:, , , 小百姓,
 * Kapampangan: maluka
 * Kazakh: шаруа, диқан
 * Khakas: кресен
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, , 농사꾼
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຊາວນາ,, ຄົນບ້ານນອກ
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: zemnieks, zemniece
 * Lithuanian:, valstietė
 * Macedonian: селанец, селанка
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kaimahi whenua
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: bonde
 * Pashto: بزګر, دهقان, کسان
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polabian: bör
 * Polish:, , włościanin, włościanka
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tuathanach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сѐља̄к, сѐља̄нка, кме̏т, кмѐтица
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Sinhalese: ගොවි
 * Slovak: roľník, roľníca, sedliak, sedliačka
 * Slovene:, kmetica
 * Southern Altai: крестьян
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar:, крестьян
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: ཞིང་པ
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: daýhan
 * Tuvan: тараачын
 * Ukrainian:, селя́нка, селю́к
 * Urdu: کِسان, دَہْقان, دِہْقان
 * Uyghur: دېھقان
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: (農民)
 * Volapük:
 * Votic: talopoikõ
 * Yakut: бааһынай
 * Yiddish: פּויער
 * Zhuang: nungzminz

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian: գյուղացիi,
 * Azerbaijani:, kəndçi
 * Belarusian: селя́нін, селя́нка, сялю́к
 * Bulgarian:, се́лянка
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: kamparano
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , , ,
 * Galician:, paisana
 * German:, , , , , , ,  , , , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: tuathánach
 * Italian:, paesana
 * Japanese:
 * Latin:, , pāgānus, vīcānus, pāgēnsis
 * Macedonian: селанец, селанка
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tuathanach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сѐља̄к, сѐља̄нка
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian:, селя́нка, селю́к
 * Volapük: länädan

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: pailán, pailaroco,
 * German: Bauerntrampel,, , , , Proletin, , Plebejerin
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: селјак
 * Ottoman Turkish: هودوك, چوبان
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovene: kmetavz
 * Turkish: çemiş,, hırbo

 * Finnish:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Russian:

 * Esperanto:
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean: (sonong)
 * Spanish: ,

Adjective

 * 1)  Characteristic of or relating to a peasant or peasants; unsophisticated.
 * 2) * 2007,, , spoken by Colette
 * Ratatouille? It's a peasant dish. Are you sure you want to serve this to Ego?
 * 1)  Lowly, vulgar; reprehensible; dishonest.
 * 1)  Lowly, vulgar; reprehensible; dishonest.

title: peasant


text:
Rhymes:English/aɪɪti

Pronunciation
-īĭti, /-aɪɪti, /-aIIti/

Three syllables

 * piety

title: Rhymes:English/aɪɪti


text:
Rhymes:English/aɪdə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-īdə(r), /-aɪdə(r)/, /-aId@(r)/

Two syllables

 * cider
 * glider
 * rider
 * slider
 * spider
 * strider
 * wider

Three syllables

 * confider
 * decider
 * derider
 * insider
 * nonrider
 * resider

title: Rhymes:English/aɪdə(ɹ)


text:
Rhymes:English/aɪdə

Pronunciation
-īdə,

Two syllables

 * Ida

Three syllables

 * al-Qaeda (one pronunciation)
 * Oneida

title: Rhymes:English/aɪdə


text:
anyroad

Alternative forms

 * any road
 * any road up

title: anyroad


text:
obfuscation

Etymology
From, from , from , from + , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The act or process of obfuscating, or obscuring the perception of something; the concept of concealing the meaning of a communication by making it more confusing and harder to interpret.
 * 2)  The alteration of computer code to preserve its behavior while concealing its structure and intent.
 * 3)  Confusion, bewilderment, or a baffled state resulting from something obfuscated, or made more opaque and muddled with the intent to obscure information.
 * 4)  A single instance of intentionally obscuring the meaning of something to make it more difficult to grasp.
 * 1)  Confusion, bewilderment, or a baffled state resulting from something obfuscated, or made more opaque and muddled with the intent to obscure information.
 * 2)  A single instance of intentionally obscuring the meaning of something to make it more difficult to grasp.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: замъгляване
 * French:
 * German:, Vernebelung,
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:
 * Turkish:, perde çekme

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:, Vernebelung
 * Greek: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Turkish:

 * German: Vernebelung,
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:
 * Turkish: perde çekme,

 * French:
 * German: Entstellung

Etymology
.

title: obfuscation


text:
budda

Noun

 * , a sandalwood-like plant native to Australia.

Noun

 * 1) purse

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See.

Noun

 * 1)  beetle

Noun

 * 1) buddha

title: budda


text:
Aramaic

Etymology
From, the place settled by ; from the ,.

Proper noun

 * 1) A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group. It includes (but not limited to):
 * 2) The language of the Aramaeans from the tenth century BC: often called Old Aramaic.
 * 3) The language of the administration in the Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian empires from the seventh to fourth centuries BC: often called Imperial Aramaic or Official Aramaic.
 * 4) The language of portions of the Hebrew Bible, mainly the books of Ezra and Daniel: often called Biblical Aramaic.
 * 5) The language of Jesus of Nazareth: a form of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic or Galilean Aramaic.
 * 6) The language of Jewish targums, Midrash and the Talmuds, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic.
 * 7) The liturgical language of various Christian churches: often called Syriac.
 * 8) The liturgical language of the Mandaeans: usually called Mandaic.
 * 9) Any language of this family today called Neo-Aramaic, and separated by religion also Judeo-Aramaic and Syriac

Translations

 * Arabic: آرَامِيَّة
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: ארמית
 * Syriac: ܐܪܡܝܐ
 * Armenian:, արամեերեն
 * Asturian: araméu
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: aramæisk
 * Dutch:
 * Farefare: Aramnɛ
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, aramaico
 * German:
 * Greek:, Αραμαϊκή
 * Ancient:
 * Gujarati: અરામી
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: आरामी, अरामी
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Aramais
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 아람어
 * Manx: Aramaaish
 * Maori:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, arameu
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Kiaramu
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: арамӣ
 * Turkish:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: Aramaeg
 * Yiddish: אַראַמיש, תּרגום־לשון

Adjective

 * 1) Referring to the Aramaic language, alphabet, culture or poetry.

Translations

 * Arabic: آرَامِيّ
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: ארמי
 * Syriac: ܐܪܡܝ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: araméu
 * Belarusian: араме́йскі
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 阿拉姆語的, 阿拉姆的
 * Czech: aramejský
 * Danish: aramæisk
 * Esperanto: aramea
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, aramaico
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient:
 * Hebrew: אֲרַמִּי
 * Hindi: आरामी, अरामी
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: aramaicus
 * Maori:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, arameu
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: арамӣ
 * Ukrainian: араме́йський
 * Yiddish: אַראַמיש

Noun

 * 1) An Aramaean.

title: Aramaic


text:
Talk:botanist

botanist-a person who studies plants;related terms botany,botanical

title: Talk:botanist


text:
Talk:savage

Untamed
savage-untamed and wild; related terms savages

Use of this word in Ireland.
The word 'savage' is used heavily in the Republic of Ireland in an identical manner to the way 'awesome' is used in the United States. It can be used as an adjective, eg; 'He is a savage football player' as a noun, eg; 'She is (a) savage' (i.e. 'she is attractive') and also on it's own as an exclamation of praise or wonder, eg; 'Savage!'. Note when used as an exclamation there is often heavy and prolonged stress on the first two syllables. It is most notable in Dublin altough it can be heard throughout the country.

Would appreciate if someone stuck in a tab for this on the entry for the word. Thanks jamesy

 * I haven't yet found evidence suitable for attestation of this sense. The first 100 Irish newspaper articles I looked at did not reflect it. There did seem to be much use of the word in political discussion. Budget cuts seem always to be "savage".

 * Is there a Gaelic word that sounds like savage or some other linguistic phenomenon which might account for some difference with other parts of the English-speaking world in usage of "savage"? DCDuring TALK 17:44, 14 December 2008 (UTC)

AAVE usage
It's often used in AAVE to mean outrageous or cutting (of a remark), or someone who acts outrageously or has a lot of chutzpah. I can't actually find a literature citation for this but if someone does, please post it under here so the sense can be added to the entry.

RFV discussion: June–September 2023
Rfv-sense of the adjective: " Nude; naked, bare, indecent, immodest." I can't find evidence of this and I suspect the addition of this definition may have been a misunderstanding of various blazons like this: which are, however, using the noun AFAICT. (And I think it's using a general sense of the noun, too, not even a en-specific noun sense, because it's not just in heraldry that savages are dressed like this, compare old pulp fiction covers.) - -sche (discuss) 17:23, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Your idea makes sense to me. If this is your source document, it may help to note that the phrase naked savages occurs just a few lines away from what you quoted. This suggests the word savage doesnt by itself mean "naked" even in heraldry, though strictly speaking we can't rule out it having two different meanings.  I think in older literature this term may have had a racial or religious meaning, meaning anyone who was not white or anyone who was pagan, and I wonder if these heraldic formulas are preserving that sense.   I wish there were pictures close at hand. — Soap — 23:49, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
 * On Wikipedia there is a link from w:Coat of arms of Denmark to w:Wild man which is labeled savage. It suggests there may be a heraldic sense after all, though it's a noun, as you say, not an adjective.  Still it looks like I was wrong up above about thinking that it was just a cover-all term for nonwhites and pagan peoples. — Soap — 23:54, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Just a note: the last three words of the definition, "bare, indecent, immodest", were added by Mechanical Keyboarder, who made a whole series of low-quality edits to . If this sense is cited, at least the last two words should probably be removed. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 18:36, 18 July 2023 (UTC)

 * Failed the adjective. If anyone wants to add a noun sense (~"a wild person, a stereotypical representation, as also seen on pulp fiction covers, of an uncivilized person"?), that can be discussed separately. - -sche (discuss) 17:32, 8 September 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:savage


text:
bouquet

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) A bunch of cut flowers.
 * 2) A decoratively arranged bunch of something.
 * 3) The scent of a particular wine.
 * 4) The heart note of a perfume.
 * 5) A compliment or expression of praise.
 * 6)  A bouquet of circles.
 * 7)  The reserve of cards in the game of Flower Garden and variations.
 * 8)  The ninth Lenormand card, sometimes called Flowers instead.
 * 1) A compliment or expression of praise.
 * 2)  A bouquet of circles.
 * 3)  The reserve of cards in the game of Flower Garden and variations.
 * 4)  The ninth Lenormand card, sometimes called Flowers instead.
 * 1)  The ninth Lenormand card, sometimes called Flowers instead.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بَاقَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: gül dəstəsi,
 * Belarusian: буке́т
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, , ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, pugét
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: bukett, kimp
 * Faroese: blómutyssi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: mac
 * Georgian: თაიგული
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:, זר פרחים
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: kukkakimppu
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: байлам, букет
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:, 부케, 화속(花束)
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Ladin: maz de ciofes
 * Ladino: demet
 * Lao: ຊໍ່, ພົ້ວ, ຮົດ, ມາລາ
 * Latvian: pušķis
 * Ligurian: màsso
 * Lithuanian: puokštė
 * Livonian: kimp
 * Macedonian: буке́т, китка
 * Malay: jambak
 * Marathi: पुष्पगुच्छ
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bukett
 * Pashto: ګلدسته
 * Persian: دسته‌گل,
 * Piedmontese:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: flour
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бу̀ке̄т
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: kytica, buket
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ramita, buqué
 * Sranan Tongo: boketi
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kalangi
 * Tajik: гулдаста, дастаи гул
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: desse, gül desseçi
 * Ukrainian:, ки́тиця
 * Urdu: گلدستہ
 * Uyghur: گۈلدەستە
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: bó hoa
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: tusw, pwysi
 * Yiddish: בוקעט

 * Arabic: شَذًى, شَذًا
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, buquet
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 酒香,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: vínilmur
 * Irish: cumhracht
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: kakara
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, buqué
 * Welsh:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Pronunciation

 * or

Noun

 * 1)  scent of wine

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) aroma, bouquet (scent of wine)

Etymology
<

Noun

 * 1) bouquet scent of wine

Etymology
, from, from , from , from , probably from.

Noun

 * , bunch
 * 1) a set or selection of something
 * 2) aroma,  (scent of wine)

Etymology
.

title: bouquet


text:
glabrous

Etymology
From + English. is ultimately derived from, possibly from.

Adjective

 * 1) Bald, hairless; smooth.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَمْلَس
 * Aromanian: spãn
 * Bulgarian:, неокосмен
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λεῖος
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: glaber
 * Ottoman Turkish: تویسز
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:, glabrescente

 * French:

title: glabrous


text:
salient

Etymology
The heraldic sense “leaping” and the sense “projecting outward” are borrowed from, the accusative form of , present participle of. The senses “prominent” and “pertinent” are relatively recent, and derive from the phrase, which is a calque of the , a translation of Aristotle's term for the embryonal heart visible in (opened) eggs, which he thought seemed to move already. Compare also the German calque.

Adjective

 * 1) Worthy of note; pertinent or relevant.
 * 2) Prominent; conspicuous.
 * 3)  Depicted in a leaping posture. Vågå komm.svg
 * 4)  Projecting outwards, pointing outwards.
 * 5)  Moving by leaps or springs; jumping.
 * 6)  Shooting or springing out; projecting.
 * 7)  Denoting any angle less than two right angles.
 * 1)  Depicted in a leaping posture. Vågå komm.svg
 * 2)  Projecting outwards, pointing outwards.
 * 3)  Moving by leaps or springs; jumping.
 * 4)  Shooting or springing out; projecting.
 * 5)  Denoting any angle less than two right angles.
 * 1)  Projecting outwards, pointing outwards.
 * 2)  Moving by leaps or springs; jumping.
 * 3)  Shooting or springing out; projecting.
 * 4)  Denoting any angle less than two right angles.
 * 1)  Shooting or springing out; projecting.
 * 2)  Denoting any angle less than two right angles.
 * 1)  Denoting any angle less than two right angles.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: bemærkelsesværdig
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Georgian: აღსანიშნავი, ყურადსაღები
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:, , degno di nota,
 * Macedonian: зна́чаен
 * Maori: tāpua
 * Persian:
 * Russian:, , достойный внимания
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish: prominent
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: გამოჩენილი
 * Macedonian: ви́ден, очи́гледен
 * Maori: tāpua, kо̄hure
 * Norwegian: fremtredende
 * Persian:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:, framspringande

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Persian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:, , , i språng

Noun

 * 1)  An outwardly projecting part of a fortification, trench system, or line of defense.

 * 1)  A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.
 * 2)  An overall-convex, protruding section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface.
 * 1)  A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.
 * 2)  An overall-convex, protruding section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface.
 * 1)  An overall-convex, protruding section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface.
 * 1)  An overall-convex, protruding section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: vestingswerk, vooruitstekend deel
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, rintamakiila
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German: Frontvorsprung,, Frontausbuchtung
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: saliero
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fremskutt del av front
 * Polish: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Swedish:, utskjutande
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * German:, Gebietszipfel, Landzipfel, Halbenklave

title: salient


text: oligarchies

title: oligarchies


text:
Gàidhlig

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) Scottish Gaelic

Usage notes
Ball & Muller (2012) note that although Gàidhlig typically remains unchanged in the genitive singular, it is occasionally altered to, perhaps as a hypercorrection.

Adjective

 * 1) Gaelic

title: Gàidhlig


text:
hoodwink

Etymology
The is derived from.

The is derived from the verb.

Verb

 * 1)  To cover the eyes with, or as if with, a hood; to blindfold.
 * 2) To deceive using a disguise; to bewile, dupe, mislead.
 * 3)  To hide or obscure.
 * 4)  To close the eyes.
 * 1) To deceive using a disguise; to bewile, dupe, mislead.
 * 2)  To hide or obscure.
 * 3)  To close the eyes.
 * 1)  To hide or obscure.
 * 2)  To close the eyes.
 * 1)  To hide or obscure.
 * 2)  To close the eyes.
 * 1)  To hide or obscure.
 * 2)  To close the eyes.
 * 1)  To hide or obscure.
 * 2)  To close the eyes.
 * 1)  To close the eyes.
 * 1)  To close the eyes.
 * 1)  To close the eyes.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: voor de gek houden, om de tuin leiden,
 * Faroese: lumpa, svíkja
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: draga á asnaeuyrum,
 * Irish: bob a bhualadh ar
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: papahu, whakanewhanewha, whakarare
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,

Noun

 * 1)  An act of hiding from sight, or something that cloaks or hides another thing from view.
 * 2)  The game of blind man's buff.
 * 1)  The game of blind man's buff.
 * 1)  The game of blind man's buff.

title: hoodwink


text: voeux

title: voeux


text: vœux

title: vœux


text:
warez

Etymology
The leetspeak form of, as a contraction of.

Noun

 * 1)  Software that is illegally obtained or distributed.

Translations

 * Georgian: ვარეზი
 * Japanese: 割れ, 割れもの, ワレズ
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To obtain a copy of (software or other works of authorship) illegally.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:

title: warez


text:
astonish

Etymology
From an alteration (due to words ending in :, , , , , etc.) of earlier , , , , from , , , , , of uncertain origin, possibly from , from + , from , from , , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬. Another possible source, or else influence, is Old French, , , , either from an assumed 🇨🇬 from , or from Old 🇨🇬, related to 🇨🇬 and then, if not the source, still a cognate of the word.

Verb

 * 1) To surprise greatly.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَذْهَلَ
 * Azerbaijani: heyrətləndimək, heyrətə salmaq
 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: forbavse
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: mirigi
 * Finnish:, ällistää
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, anocer, anucir, atordoar
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: καταπλήσσω
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Indonesian: mengesima
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: за́чуди, вчудо́види
 * Maori: whakaohomauri, whakaohorere
 * Norman: êtonner
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: дивувати, вражати
 * Yiddish: פֿאַרגאַפֿן

title: astonish


text:
postcard

Noun

 * 1) A rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended to be written on and mailed without an envelope. In the case of a picture postcard, one side displays a picture or photograph.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: briefkaart
 * Albanian:, kartpostale
 * Arabic: كَرْت بَرِيدِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: postal
 * Azerbaijani: poçt kartı, açıqca
 * Belarusian: пашто́ўка
 * Bengali:, পোষ্টকার্ড
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, по́щенска ка́ртичка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: targeta postal, postal
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 明信片
 * Hokkien: 明信片, 光批
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: brevkort, postkort
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: postkort
 * Finnish: kirjekortti,
 * French:
 * Galician: tarxeta postal, postal
 * Georgian: საფოსტო ღია ბარათი, ღია ბარათი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hausa: foskati
 * Hebrew: גְּלוּיָה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Hunsrik:
 * Icelandic: póstkort,, bréfspjald
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: otkrьtka
 * Irish: cárta poist
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese: kertu pos
 * Kazakh: ашық хат, ашықхат
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: почта открыткасы, открытка
 * Lao: ຮູບບັດ, ບັດໄປສະນີ, ບັດ, ໄປສະນີຍະບັດ
 * Latvian: pastkarte, atklātne
 * Lithuanian: atvirutė
 * Luxembourgish: Postkaart
 * Macedonian: разгле́дница
 * Malay:
 * Mòcheno: postkòrt
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: carte postale
 * Norwegian: brevkort
 * Bokmål: postkort
 * Nynorsk: postkort
 * Papiamentu: pòstkart
 * Persian:, کارت‌پُستال
 * Plautdietsch: Postkoat
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: cartão-postal,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: почто́вая откры́тка,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cairt-phuist
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: до̀писница, ра́згледница
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: pohľadnica
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: tarjeta postal,
 * Swahili: postkadi, kadi ya posta
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: tarheta-postal
 * Tajik: руқъа
 * Tatar: открытка
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: སྦྲག་ཤོག
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: otkrytka
 * Ukrainian: листі́вка, пошто́ва листі́вка
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: ئاتكىرىتكا
 * Uzbek: pochta varaqasi,, ochiq xat
 * Vietnamese: bưu thiếp (郵帖)
 * Vilamovian: pöstkiöt
 * Welsh: cerdyn post
 * West Frisian: brievekaart
 * Yiddish: פּאָסטקאַרטל
 * Zulu:

Verb

 * 1)  To send a postcard to someone.
 * 2)  To send by means of a postcard.
 * 1)  To send by means of a postcard.

title: postcard


text:
serf

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.
 * 2) A similar agricultural labourer in 18th and 19th century Europe.
 * 3)  A worker unit.

Translations

 * Albanian:, rëmër
 * Arabic: قِنّ
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: прыго́нны, прыго́нная
 * Bulgarian: кре́постник, кре́постничка, кре́постен се́лянин
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: livegen
 * Dutch:, , , serf
 * Erzya: модаре, модарява
 * Estonian: pärisori
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: servo
 * Georgian:
 * German: Leibeigener
 * Greek:, κολλίγας
 * Ancient: θής, θῆσσα
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: krepostnoi
 * Irish: seirfeach, daoirseach, daor
 * Old Irish: dóer
 * Italian: servo della gleba
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: кмет, закре́постен се́ланец, кре́посен се́ланец
 * Maori: rōpā, poroteke
 * Middle English: servaunt
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: leilending, livegen
 * Nynorsk: leiglending, liveigen
 * Polish: chłop pańszczyźniany,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кме̏т, кмѐтица
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: nevoľník
 * Slovene: tlačan
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:, ข้าไพร่
 * Tibetan: མངའ་འབངས, མངའ་ཞབས, དུད་ཆང, བྲན, བྲན་གཡོག, འབངས་འཁོར, མི་སེར
 * Ukrainian: кріпосни́й, кріпосна́,
 * Vietnamese: (農奴)
 * Welsh: taeog

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a  semifree peasant obliged to remain on the lord's land and to perform extensive chores for him

Etymology
, from, from , from , or perhaps of origin.

Noun

 * 1) a  semifree peasant obliged to remain on the lord's land and to perform extensive chores for him

Adjective

 * 1) being or like a, semifree

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) deer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  semifree peasant

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) expense, cost

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  semifree peasant

Etymology 2
See

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) deer

title: serf


text:
pastor

Etymology
From, from (Modern French ), from.

Noun

 * 1)  Someone who tends to a flock of animals:.
 * 2) Someone with spiritual authority over a group of people.
 * 3)  A minister or priest in a church.
 * 4)  The main priest serving a parish.
 * 5) A bird, the rosy starling.
 * 1)  A minister or priest in a church.
 * 2)  The main priest serving a parish.
 * 3) A bird, the rosy starling.
 * 1)  The main priest serving a parish.
 * 2) A bird, the rosy starling.
 * 1) A bird, the rosy starling.
 * 1) A bird, the rosy starling.
 * 1) A bird, the rosy starling.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Belarusian: па́стар
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:,  ,  ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 傳道人, 牧師
 * Mandarin: 傳道人,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Plautdietsch: Prädja
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: faraŕ
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: pastor
 * Ukrainian: па́стор
 * Vietnamese:

 * Catalan: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: faraŕ
 * Tagalog: pastor
 * Ukrainian: настоя́тель
 * Vietnamese: cha xứ, cha chính xứ, cha chánh xứ

 * Breton:
 * Chichewa:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Fijian:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , ,
 * Alemannic German:
 * Hindi:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Lingala:
 * Norman:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:

Verb

 * 1)  To serve a congregation as pastor

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) shepherd, herder
 * , priest

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) herder
 * 2)  parish priest;

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  parish priest

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A person who tends sheep; shepherd.
 * 2) * 25 BC, Sextus Propertius, Elegiae; II, i, 43–4
 * Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator, Enumerat miles vulnera, pastor oves.
 * The sailor tells of winds, the ploughman of bulls, the soldier counts his wounds, the shepherd his sheep.
 * 1) A Christian who takes care of the spiritual needs of other Christians
 * 2) * 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Ephesians 4:11
 * "la"

- et ipse dedit quosdam quidem apostolos quosdam autem prophetas alios vero evangelistas alios autem pastores et doctores

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From, from Latin accusative.

Cf. also from the Latin nominative.

Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shepherd
 * 2) pastor, priest, minister

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare the inherited doublet.

Noun

 * 1) shepherd

Etymology
From the accusative declension of. Cf also the form from the nominative.

Noun

 * 1) shepherd
 * 2) paster, priest, minister

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) herdsman; herder
 * 2)  shepherd
 * 3) herding dog
 * 4)  shepherd
 * 5)  the chief clergyman of a Protestant congregation: a, minister or parson
 * 1)  the chief clergyman of a Protestant congregation: a, minister or parson

Etymology
, from. Compare the inherited doublet.

Noun

 * , priest

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shepherd
 * 2) herder
 * , priest

Noun

 * , priest

Etymology
., an early borrowing.

Noun

 * 1)  parish priest;
 * 2)  church minister;

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun
or

 * 1) shepherd

title: pastor


text:
Talk:-dom

English words using this suffix in the same sense as in "serfdom":
 * fiefdom
 * kingdom
 * martyrdom
 * serfdom

What about?
 * boredom
 * fandom
 * freedom

Wrong: Kaiserdom is German and has nothing to do with -dom. Dom is German for cathedral. The German equivalent for -dom is -tum. (e.g. Reichtum, Christentum, ...)

title: Talk:-dom


text:
stochasticity

Noun

 * 1) The quality of lacking any predictable order or plan.

Translations

 * Finnish: stokastisuus,
 * French: stochasticité

title: stochasticity


text:
haphazardness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of lacking any predictable order or plan.

title: haphazardness


text:
delegar

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to delegate

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to delegate

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to delegate

title: delegar


text:
Talk:budda

Less common or alternat(iv)e spelling, maybe, but is it an accepted one, or merely a variant coming about by ignorance of the usual spelling? — Paul G 11:50, 24 Sep 2004 (UTC)
 * It surprises me, but googling Jesus Budda returns around 9,500 hits, so I guess it is at least a spelling that is used. I have also added the accepted botanical definition of the word. — DavidL 13:03, 24 Sep 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:budda


text:
ignoble

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from + , later.

Adjective

 * 1) Not noble; plebeian; common.
 * 2) Not honorable; base.
 * 3) Not a true or "noble" falcon; said of certain hawks, such as the goshawk.
 * 4)  Of an element, dangerously reactive.
 * 1) Not a true or "noble" falcon; said of certain hawks, such as the goshawk.
 * 2)  Of an element, dangerously reactive.
 * 1)  Of an element, dangerously reactive.

Translations

 * Assamese: ইতৰ
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: alhaissyntyinen
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀγεννής
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Irish: anuasal
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latin: ignobilis
 * Manx: neuooasle, anooasle, meeooasle
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: malnobla
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀγεννής
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Irish: tútach
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: طمرسز
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: nečasten
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Scottish Gaelic:

Verb

 * 1) To make ignoble; to bring low.

Etymology
, borrowed from, from + , later.

Adjective

 * 1) disgusting, repulsive, horrible

title: ignoble


text:
Talk:obfuscation

Needs formatting - looks like it might be a copyvio too (although I don't know from what source). — Paul G 12:32, 24 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Popular American culture slogan from the 1970's (seen on many office walls and desks): "Eschew Obfuscation"

title: Talk:obfuscation


text:
Talk:serf

This is a term used in feudal times, long before strategy games came about. — Paul G 13:56, 24 Sep 2004 (UTC)
 * I know - but I felt that this was the only def I was qualified to enter. --Vladisdead 14:43, 25 Sep 2004 (UTC)
 * Not only a feudal term. It was also used in the age of absolutism and way later concerning peasants in Imperial Russia. In Denmark, serfdom was abolished in 1788. There was a previous variant that was worse. It isn't chattel slavery. In broad terms, serfs weren't held in chains and overseers weren't allowed to kill them. But e.g. in Denmark, serfs weren't allowed to leave the village they were born in without permission from the landlord, they couldn't marry without his permission, they were obliged to do manual work as he demanded it and for whatever reward he may see fit. They didn't have land rights and they could be severely physically punished by the landowner or his overseers, including what would be torture under current standards. He could also draft them for the army, a tactic used against "misbehaving" serfs. The legal distinction to a chattel slave didn't matter much since - at least in Denmark, Germany and other places - the landowner would also be the local judge, so that theoretical legal protection wasn't worth much. When I studied history at university in Denmark, we were told that broadly speaking, the line between free and unfree peasants followed the Elbe river in Germany. Peasants had way more rights west of the Elbe than east of that river. There are exceptions of course. Valentinian (talk) 10:08, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:serf


text:
wymóc

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to force from

title: wymóc


text:
Talk:masculinity

Actually, I think it's debatable whether this word comes from a Latin masculinitas. Surely by the time this word came into being -ity was already productive on its own...

I only mention this because when I was looking up the etymology, I noticed masculinitas didn't appear to exist in Classical Latin—they appear to have used virilitas. If masculinitas came into being later it was likely recreated from another language's -ity/-ité/-idad formation, rather than being the source from which the others were derived. —Muke Tever 14:25, 24 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * masculinitas and feminitas do appear in British Medieval Latin (e.g. in Alfredus' translation Nicolai Damasceni de plantis libri duo), and are older than the (Modern) French term and the (Modern) English term. -80.133.109.51 13:22, 22 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:masculinity


text:
wymagania

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) demands, requirements

title: wymagania


text:
chyba tak

Etymology
lit. 'perhaps yes'.

Particle

 * 1)  maybe so

title: chyba tak


text:
być może

Etymology
lit. '[it] may be'.

Particle

 * 1)  maybe, perhaps

title: być może


text:
chyba nie

Etymology
lit. 'perhaps not'.

Particle

 * 1)  perhaps no

title: chyba nie


text:
raczej nie

Etymology
lit. 'rather not'.

Particle

 * 1)  rather not

title: raczej nie


text:
තේ

Noun

 * 1) tea

title: තේ


text:
może nie

Etymology
lit. 'maybe not'.

Particle

 * 1)  perhaps no, perhaps not

title: może nie


text:
może tak

Etymology
lit. 'maybe yes'.

Particle

 * 1)  maybe so

title: może tak


text:
może być

Etymology
lit. '[it] may be'.

Interjection

 * 1)  OK, that will do
 * 1)  OK, that will do

title: może być


text:
bandaarr

Noun

 * 1) eastern grey kangaroo,.
 * 2) * 1856, William Ridley, On the Kamilaroi Tribe of Australians and Their Dialect, in Journal of the Ethnological Society of London, vol. 4
 * "kld"

- Kangaroo. . bŭndārr.

 * 1) * 1856, William Ridley, gurre kamilaroi, or Kamilaroi Sayings
 * "kld"

- baiame gīr yārāman, būrumo, bundar, mūte, dūli, dīnoun, buralga, biloela, millimumul, gulamboli, kobado, mullion, guiya, nūrai, ŋundoba, burulu, muŋin, kānuŋo di gimobi.

 * 1) * 1873, William Ridley, Australian Languages and Traditions, The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 2
 * Kangaroo‡ | bundār
 * 1) * 1903, R. H. Mathews, Languages of the Kamilaroi and Other Aboriginal Tribes of New South Wales, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 33
 * "kld"

- A kangaroo ... ... Bŭndar.

 * 1) * idem
 * Kangaroo .... .... bundar
 * 1)  any kangaroo

title: bandaarr


text:
wan'guy

Noun

 * 1) pademelon wallaby

title: wan'guy


text:
muthay

Noun

 * 1) possum

title: muthay


text:
buruma

Noun

 * 1) tame dog

title: buruma


text:
marayin

Noun

 * 1) wild dog, dingo

title: marayin


text:
bigibila

Noun

 * 1) echidna,

title: bigibila


text:
yarraaman

Noun

 * 1) horse

Noun

 * 1) horse

title: yarraaman


text:
milambaraay

Etymology
Borrowed from +.

Noun

 * 1) cow

title: milambaraay


text:
thimba

Noun

 * 1) sheep

Verb

 * 1)  to confiscate

title: thimba


text:
burrgiyan

Etymology
Possibly from English pussycat.

Noun

 * 1) cat

title: burrgiyan


text:
biguun

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pig

title: biguun


text:
waraba

Noun

 * 1) lion

Noun

 * 1) lion

Noun

 * 1) short necked turtle

title: waraba


text:
gumuuma

Noun

 * 1) A small lizard.

title: gumuuma


text:
thalagal

Noun

 * 1) blue-tongue lizard

title: thalagal


text:
balawagarr

Noun

 * 1) Frill-neck lizard.

title: balawagarr


text:
wurumal

Noun

 * 1) sleepy lizard

title: wurumal


text:
yurrandaali

Noun

 * 1) a tree goanna

title: yurrandaali


text:
thulii

Noun

 * 1) sand goanna

title: thulii


text:
tharri

Noun

 * 1) an

title: tharri


text:
nhurraay

Noun

 * 1) black snake

title: nhurraay


text:
nhiibi

Noun

 * 1) grey snake

title: nhiibi


text:
ngandabaa

Noun

 * 1) red snake

title: ngandabaa


text:
gali-balalaa

Etymology
Gali, water gali + balalaa

Noun

 * 1) water snake

title: gali-balalaa


text:
yabaa

Noun

 * 1) carpet snake,

title: yabaa


text: artificers

title: artificers


text:
yakka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Work.

Usage notes
Almost solely used in the term.

Verb

 * 1)  To work.

Noun

 * 1) crime

title: yakka


text:
lounge lizard

Noun

 * 1)  An idler or pleasure-seeker; a person who spends considerable time loitering in bars and cocktail lounges.
 * 2) A lounge singer, especially in Las Vegas.
 * 3) * 1999, Nevada Department of Economic Development:
 * Wayne Newton says he has one request: Never call an entertainer a "lounge lizard."
 * 1)  A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol.
 * 1) A lounge singer, especially in Las Vegas.
 * 2) * 1999, Nevada Department of Economic Development:
 * Wayne Newton says he has one request: Never call an entertainer a "lounge lizard."
 * 1)  A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol.
 * 1)  A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol.
 * 1)  A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol.
 * 1)  A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol.

Translations

 * German:

title: lounge lizard


text:
的士

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Originally, but it has been gaining popularity in mainland China, although still much less common than its synonyms.

More often encountered as its shortened form in the Mainland, used in words such as, , etc.

Noun

 * 1)  taxi; cab; taxicab

title: 的士


text:
पलक

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  eyelash
 * 2) an eyeblink, instant
 * 1) an eyeblink, instant

title: पलक


text:
तरंग

Etymology
, from, probably also with influence from the Sanskrit form.

Noun

 * 1) wave, ripple
 * 2)  wave
 * 3)  caprice, impulse

Etymology
, from, probably also with influence from the Sanskrit form. Related to.

Noun

 * 1)  wave

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1) moving to and fro, galloping

Etymology
Probably derived from.

Noun

 * 1) a wave, billow (a "through-goer")
 * 2) surf
 * 3) a section of a literary work that contains in its name a word like ‘sea’ or ‘river’
 * 4) a jumping motion, gallop, waving about, moving to and fro
 * 5) cloth, clothes

Root

 * 1)  to move like a billow, wave about, move restlessly to and fro

title: तरंग


text:
तीर

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) shore
 * 2) bank
 * 3) margin
 * 4) brink
 * 5) edge

Etymology 2
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Tir fourth solar month of the Persian calendar
 * 2) Mercury

Etymology 3
, from /  /. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) arrow
 * 2) beam
 * 3) pole
 * 1) pole

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) arrow

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) bank; edge of a river
 * 2) shore, beach
 * 1) shore, beach

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) arrow

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) shore
 * 2) bank

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) arrow

Etymology 1
From a derivative of the root.

Or, according to, a "purely word"; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beach, shore
 * 2) bank of a water body
 * 3) the brim of a vessel

Etymology 2
Probably a clipping of.

Noun

 * 1) tin

Noun

 * 1) a kind of arrow

title: तीर


text:
ॐ

Design
A ligature of the letters and, with the diacritic.

Symbol

 * 1) om or aum: the sacred syllable and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism

Etymology
From Sanskrit

Interjection

 * 1) the sacred syllable and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism

Noun

 * 1) om; aum

Etymology
Etymology disputed.
 * A. Parpola proposes borrowing from, ultimately from , a contraction of , cognate with.
 * M. Blumfield proposes derivation from via *ō >* ōṃ > ōm, cognate with.
 * The Upaniṣads propose multiple Sanskrit etymologies, including: from ; from ; and from or.

Interjection

 * 1) the sacred syllable and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism: om, aum

title: ॐ


text:
time-tested

Adjective

 * 1) Tested and proved to be reliable over a period of time.

title: time-tested


text:
khamsin

Etymology
From ; see for more.

Noun

 * 1) A hot, dry wind, common in Egypt, Sudan and the Levant towards the end of March and April, which blows (for about 50 days each year) from the desert, bringing with it hot weather and sand / sandstorms.

Translations

 * Arabic: خَمْسِين
 * Coptic: ⲑⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ
 * Esperanto: ĥamsino
 * German:

title: khamsin


text:
tavla

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A version of the board game backgammon played widely in Turkey and other countries of the region.
 * 2) * 1978, Past the tavern and hear the joggle of tavlas — Lawrence Durrell, in a 1977 interview published in Listener, 1978, and reprinted in Lawrence Durrell: Conversations, 1998 (see p.174)

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) table

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) plank, board
 * 2) draughts, checkers

Etymology
,, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  backgammon
 * 1)  backgammon

Etymology
From via.

Noun

 * 1)  a painting; piece of painted canvas
 * 2) a picture hanging on a wall
 * 3) a hard, flat surface for writing or drawing, for example a blackboard  or whiteboard
 * 4) a tablet
 * 5)  A glaring mistake, a blunder

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) tavla
 * 2)  backgammon

title: tavla