text:
ouvert

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A position in which the feet are apart, or a movement which brings them apart.
 * 2)  An open-crotch undergarment.

Related terms

 * misère ouvert

Etymology
, from, from , from. .

Adjective

 * 1) open
 * 2) switched on
 * 3)  of a building: having a door of a specified colour
 * 1)  of a building: having a door of a specified colour

Etymology
From.

title: ouvert


text:
alandais

Adjective

 * 1) from Åland

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: alandais


text: megacunami

title: megacunami


text:
abonné

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A subscriber; a season ticket holder.

Adjective

 * 1) regularly affected by; plagued or dogged with

Noun

 * 1) subscriber, follower (e.g. on a social network)
 * 2)  a household for the purpose of utility delivery
 * 3) season ticket holder
 * 1) season ticket holder

title: abonné


text:
season ticket

Noun

 * 1) A ticket that is valid for all of the events in a series of related events for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.
 * 2) A ticket that is valid for multiple rides (limited by number of rides and/or time of travel) by public transit for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: abonement
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Saisonkarte,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sesongkort
 * Nynorsk: sesongkort
 * Russian:, сезо́нный биле́т
 * Spanish: abono de temporada

 * Armenian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian: проездно́й биле́т, сезо́нный биле́т,

title: season ticket


text:
telecunami

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) teletsunami

title: telecunami


text:
Αχιλλέας

Etymology
From.

title: Αχιλλέας


text:
reconstructivism

Noun

 * 1) A postmodern movement concerned with the conscious reconstruction of reality, particularly, but not exclusively, with regard to social reality.

title: reconstructivism


text:
foézilh

Etymology
From, , from Vulgar Latin *, from.

Noun

 * 1) rifle

title: foézilh


text: Category:Gallo language

title: Category:Gallo language


text:
mečka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) she-bear, female bear
 * 2) show-bear, trained bear that performs at fairs
 * 3)  A Mercedes-Benz car

title: mečka


text:
visitation

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The act of visiting, or an instance of being visited.
 * 2) An official visit to inspect or examine something.
 * 3) An encounter with supernatural beings such as ghosts or aliens.
 * 4) An affliction or disaster attributed to destiny, or to God.
 * 5)  The right of a separated or divorced parent to visit a child; access.
 * 6) A punishment or blessing ordained by God.
 * 7)  An unusual and extensive irruption of a species of animals into another region.
 * 1) A punishment or blessing ordained by God.
 * 2)  An unusual and extensive irruption of a species of animals into another region.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ნახვა, ვიზიტი, წვევა
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ვიზიტი
 * Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: hivatalos látogatás,, , ,
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: etsikko ,

 * Dutch: omgangsrecht
 * Finnish: tapaamisoikeus
 * French: droit de visite
 * German: Umgangsrecht
 * Greek: δικαίωμα επίσκεψης
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: diritto di visita

 * Bulgarian:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish: nawiedzenie

Noun

 * 1)  by a spirit

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  (act of visiting)
 * 2)  (visit in order to inspect something)
 * 3)  (supernatural encounter)

Noun

 * 1) a  (official inspection)
 * 2) an act of searching or frisking (someone)

title: visitation


text:
vidra

Etymology
From a language, from.

Noun

 * 1) otter

Etymology
, from, from , the feminine form of.

Noun

 * 1) otter

Etymology
From, from , from , the feminine form of.

Noun

 * 1) otter

title: vidra


text:
maïs

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) corn, maize

Derived terms
🇨🇴

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corn

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Indian corn

title: maïs


text:
chef-d'œuvre

Noun

 * 1) the chief example of a body of work, a masterpiece

title: chef-d'œuvre


text:
main-d'œuvre

Noun

 * 1) labour, manpower
 * 2) workforce

title: main-d'œuvre


text:
night night

Interjection

 * 1)  Goodnight.

title: night night


text:
flotar

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1)  to float

Etymology
, of origin.

Verb

 * 1) to float

title: flotar


text:
hundir

Etymology
, from, from. . Compare 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1)  to sink, engulf
 * 2)  to ruin, destroy
 * 3)  to sink, sink down
 * 4)  to collapse, cave in, subside
 * 5)  to break down, go to pieces, fall apart

title: hundir


text:
keep out

Verb

 * 1)  To refrain from entering a place or condition.
 * 2)  To restrain someone or something from entering a place or condition.
 * 3)  To dress up
 * 1)  To dress up
 * 1)  To dress up
 * 1)  To dress up
 * 1)  To dress up
 * 1)  To dress up

Usage notes
Often seen, as imperative, on a sign posted as an attempt to prevent entry or access to a place.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: ingen adgang
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: pysyä ulkona, pysytellä ulkona
 * French:
 * Polish: nie zbliżać się

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: pitää kaukana
 * French:

title: keep out


text:
knock oneself out

Verb

 * 1)  To go ahead; to do as one pleases.

title: knock oneself out


text:
Talk:carajo

I heard that Carajo means the highest spot on a ship's mast. Is this true?

 * The RAE lists no such sense at least. — Hippietrail 06:01, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

Well, it seems to be that the story is like this: "carajo" originally meant "penis", it was then used by sailors as a slang word for the main mast in reference to the male organ. It is interesting to note that the RAE does not list this meaning while most of Latin American languages recognize it. It is a colloquial meaning and should probably be marked as maritime slang. — ThePhilologist (talk) 04:03, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

 * I've been having an argument about the etymology of this word and the crow's nest story. The fact that RAE doesn't list it makes me skeptical as to whether it's a real etymology or just a plausible story... Quasinanopraeverbium (talk) 00:37, 30 March 2015 (UTC)

Taboo word?
This word is commonly used in Costa Rica by men and women, and it's not a taboo word. It's also the most common word used to translate 4-letter words in movies on TV, which children are watching. How about specifying where it's taboo? DBlomgren 03:57, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

 * RAE marks it as malsonante. Without a good dictionary handy I guess this means offensive as well as bad sounding. — Hippietrail 06:01, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

Thanks for the feedback HT. You can always check wordreference.com for translations (malsonante=rude, so you were right on). For me, there's a difference between rude and taboo. According to this forum thread in wordreference (self-published yeah, but better than nothing IMHO) the meaning of the word varies depending on how you were brought up (su educación). In a conservative environment, it's offensive; in a liberal one, it's not.

For me, the litmus test is seeing it freely used to translate everything from d*mn, sh*t, sonofab... and f*ck. My Costa Rican friends agree that it's not such a bad word and subtitlers probably use it to avoid teaching people how to really swear in English. DBlomgren 03:33, 18 January 2007 (UTC)

 * In my experience all the nasty English words are rendered as maldita sea and diablos, with a lot less variation and imagination in spanish subtitles than Mexican ones (-: — Hippietrail 08:02, 18 January 2007 (UTC)

Phallic Reference
As far as I'm concerned -being a native Spanish-speaker- the word carajo doesn't convey any phallic reference at all. Notwithstanding this misinterpretation I find the article rather accurate.

 * En es:carajo, afirman que en español castizo, es nombre vulgar para el pene. Sin embargo, en el Caribe, esta acepción no se usa. —Stephen 10:45, 8 November 2008 (UTC)

Taboo word
In Mexico this word is considered a taboo word, and you never hear it in Mexican novels or movie translations. In many dictionarys it dosen't even exist.

title: Talk:carajo


text:
insertion

Noun

 * 1) The act of inserting, or something inserted.
 * 2)  The distal end of attachment of a muscle to a bone that will be moved by the muscle.
 * 3)  The addition of a nucleotide to a chromosome by mutation.
 * 4) With a nuclear bomb, the process of going from subcritical to prompt critical.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: (of coins) indkast
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παρένταξις, ἔνθεσις, παρεμβολή
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: kōurunga, kuhinga, kōkuhunga, komotamga
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: sat'iy
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * French:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

title: insertion


text:
old sod

Alternative forms

 * ould sod

Noun

 * 1)  The old country; one's place of origin.
 * 1)  The old country; one's place of origin.

title: old sod


text:
inconsolable

Etymology
As if, from , from

Adjective

 * 1) Not consolable; unable to be consoled or comforted, usually due to grief, disappointment, or other distress.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: няўцешны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: inconsolable
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, murheen murtama
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: megvigasztalhatatlan, ,
 * Icelandic: óhuggandi
 * Italian:
 * Latin: inconsolabilis
 * Polish: niepocieszony, nieukojony, nieutulony
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
From.

title: inconsolable


text:
consolable

Etymology
. Derived from, from , which is from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Able or likely to be consoled.

Translations

 * French:
 * Latin: consolabilis
 * Manx: yn-gherjaghey
 * Portuguese:

title: consolable


text:
moyenne

Noun

 * 1)  average, mean

title: moyenne


text:
fiducial

Etymology
From, from + , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Accepted as a fixed basis of reference.
 * 2) Based on having trust.
 * 1) Based on having trust.

Usage notes
Do not confuse fiducial with, notwithstanding that the words are cognate, based on a root of trust and reference to authoritative standards.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: fiduziell
 * Hebrew:
 * Russian: ,
 * Turkish: miyar birimi türünden,  ölçü birimi türünden

 * French:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: güvenen, itimat eden

Noun

 * 1) In photography, a familiar reference object used to show size or scale, such as a ruler or a coin; a.
 * 2) In manufacturing, a small mark on a circuit board used to align components; a fiducial point.

title: fiducial


text:
User talk:Kbnaile

How do you mean? An expression of doubt, a suggestion that the speaker is not sure of what come next and do not want to take any advice from anyone. However, he wants to be sure, of what should be the next appropriate step if there is any to follow. However, on the other side he shows no genuine intention or appreciates to adapt a change. He is so isolated and even refused to take advice. When a speaker say how do mean, he is using regretful comment to intimidate any suggestion he believe the receiver may offer. On the other hand using that expression is more diplomatic way to say no to someone you care about or you love.

title: User talk:Kbnaile


text: User:Saltmarsh

title: User:Saltmarsh


text:
selling

Noun

 * 1) Action of the verb to sell.
 * 2) Skill at salesmanship.
 * 1) Skill at salesmanship.

Translations

 * Arabic: بَيْع
 * Finnish:
 * German: Verkaufen
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πώλησις

 * Finnish: myyntitaito

title: selling


text:
User:Saltmarsh/Sandbox

About
 What I liked about Greece was not just poems and not just books, but the impressive force of the language itself,  unconfined by dictionaries , spoken in the streets, in cafes and in the country. —  Peter Levi. The Hill of Kronos. 1980  —

Entries for Modern Greek terms in the English Wiktionary are written in English, entries in Greek should be looked for in the Greek Wiktionary — το Βικιλεξικό. More help may be found in Entry layout explained, Help:Contents and Help:Index are available. As well as Standard Modern Greek, entries will be found in Katharevousa and other older, post-1453 forms of the language.

Guidance is given below, but prospective editors can do little better by referring to the collection of model entries - Greek model pages. There is also a Glossary of terms particular to Greek grammar.

Suffixes

 * ⚑ flags, any value suppresses output

title: User:Saltmarsh/Sandbox


text:
mycology

Noun

 * 1) The study of fungi, in the wide sense.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: mikologji
 * Arabic: عَلْم الفَطْرِيَات
 * Asturian: micoloxía
 * Bengali: ছত্রাকবিজ্ঞান
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: микология
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 真菌學
 * Czech:
 * Danish: mykologi
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: mikologio, fungoscienco
 * Estonian: mükoloogia, seeneteadus
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hawaiian: kālaikalina
 * Hindi: कवक विज्ञान
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sveppafræði
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: míceolaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 균류학
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, kivarknasî
 * Latin: mycologia
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Mykologie
 * Malay: kaji kulat,
 * Manx: fliughane-oaylleeaght
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: mykologi
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, svampkännedom
 * Tamil: காளானியல்
 * Turkish: mantarbilim
 * Ukrainian: міколо́гія, грибозна́вство
 * Vietnamese: môn học nấm, nấm học
 * Welsh: mycoleg

title: mycology


text: εφτά

title: εφτά


text:
εν τούτοις

Conjunction

 * 1)  however, nevertheless (see εντούτοις)

title: εν τούτοις


text:
Visitation

Proper noun

 * 1)  The visit of the Virgin Mary to her cousin Elizabeth; the commemoration of this on 30 May in Eastern Christianity or 31 May in Western Christianity.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) visit
 * 2) search

title: Visitation


text:
SOKOP

Phrase

 * 1) ; Something that sounds like a good idea when read about, but is actually not of any practical use when trying to implement it.

title: SOKOP


text:
isomorphic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Related by an isomorphism; having a structure-preserving one-to-one correspondence.
 * 2)  Having a similar structure or function to something that is not related genetically or through evolution.
 * 3) Having identical relevant structure; being structure-preserving while undergoing certain invertible transformations.
 * 1) Having identical relevant structure; being structure-preserving while undergoing certain invertible transformations.
 * 1) Having identical relevant structure; being structure-preserving while undergoing certain invertible transformations.

Translations

 * Catalan: isomòrfic
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: isomorfinen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: iseamorfach
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: isomorpha
 * Lithuanian: izomorfinis
 * Polish: izomorficzny
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: изоморфно
 * Roman: izomorfno
 * Spanish: isomorfo
 * Swedish:

 * Catalan: isomòrfic
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: isomorfinen
 * Irish: iseamorfach

 * Catalan: isomòrfic
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: isomorfinen
 * Irish: iseamorfach
 * Swedish:

title: isomorphic


text:
tithing

Etymology
From, from  or , from  +  and  +. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A tithe or tenth in its various senses, :
 * 2) The tithe given as an offering to the church.
 * 3) The payment of tithes.
 * 4) The collection of tithes.
 * 5)  Ten sheaves of wheat (originally set up as such for the tithe-proctor).
 * 6)  A body of households (originally a tenth of a hundred or ten households) bound by frankpledge to collective responsibility and punishment for each other's behavior.
 * 7)  A part of the hundred as a rural division of territory.
 * 1)  A part of the hundred as a rural division of territory.

Synonyms

 * See tenth and tithe

title: tithing


text:
gemana

Etymology
A substantive variant of the Germanic root of.

Noun

 * 1) intercourse, whether social or sexual
 * 2) companionship, community, society
 * 1) companionship, community, society

title: gemana


text:
wifgemana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sexual intercourse with a woman

title: wifgemana


text:
indecent

Etymology
From en.

Adjective

 * 1)  to good taste.
 * 2) Not in keeping with conventional moral values; improper, immodest, or unseemly.
 * 3)  Generally unacceptable for public broadcasting but not legally obscene.
 * 1)  Generally unacceptable for public broadcasting but not legally obscene.
 * 1)  Generally unacceptable for public broadcasting but not legally obscene.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:, həyasız, nalayiq, biədəb
 * Belarusian: непрысто́йны
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Cherokee: ᏄᏁᎸᎾ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: uanstændig,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Latin: indecēns
 * Macedonian: непри́стоен
 * Maori: mōtekoteko
 * Middle English: dishoneste
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: roch
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: непристојан, неукусан
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: neslušný
 * Slovene: nespodoben
 * Ukrainian: непристо́йний
 * Welsh: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: uanstændig,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: indecēns
 * Macedonian: недо́личен, непри́личен
 * Maori: mōtekoteko
 * Polish: nieobyczajny,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Turkish:, , hayasız

Etymology
, from. Equivalent to.

title: indecent


text: navidad

title: navidad


text:
hæman

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to have sex with, to sleep with; to copulate
 * 2) to marry
 * 1) to marry

title: hæman


text: Category:Old English weak verbs

title: Category:Old English weak verbs


text: Category:Old English strong verbs

title: Category:Old English strong verbs


text: Category:Old English preterite-present verbs


text:
desertification

Noun

 * 1) The process by which a geographic region becomes a desert, resulting from natural changes in climate or by human activity.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَصَحُّر
 * Belarusian: апустыньванне
 * Catalan: desertificació
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, fortschreitende Wüstenbildung
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: шөлдену, шөлге айналу
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: опустинување
 * Malay: penggurunan, desertifikasi
 * Nepali: मरुभूमिकरण
 * Occitan: desertificacion
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: desertification


text:
fossilisation

Noun

 * 1) fossilization (the process of conversion into a fossil)

title: fossilisation


text:
dugan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to have value

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to avail, to be of use, to serve
 * 2) to be fit or strong
 * 3) to be good, for a purpose
 * , Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiv.
 * "ang"
 * "ang"

- Wiþ latre meltunge. Olisatrum hātte wyrt sēo dēah tō drincanne.

 * , Leech Book, Volume I, Fiveleaf, or Cinquefoil. III.
 * "ang"

- Wiþ ǣlces dæġes mannes tȳddernysse inneweardes, nime þonne weġbrǣdan, dō on wīn and sūp þ wōs and et þā weġbrǣdan; ðonne dēah hit wið ǣġhwylcre innancundre unhǣlo.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to avail, to serve
 * 2) to be fit, to be strong
 * 3) to be of good quality

Noun

 * 1) leader

title: dugan


text:
bajra

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1)  Pearl millet (, syn. ).

title: bajra


text:
Appendix:Lojban/bakfu

Etymology
Typo, should have been "baktu".

Root

 * 1) bundle; x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3

title: Appendix:Lojban/bakfu


text:
blackthorn

Noun

 * 1) A large shrub or small tree,, that is native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa. It has a dark bark and bears thorns.
 * 2) A stick or staff taken from this tree.

Derived terms

 * blackthorn winter

Translations

 * Abaza: дзхӏвы, дзхӏвымыгъ
 * Adyghe: пыжъ
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بَرْقُوق شَائِك, بَرْقُوق السِيَاج, خَوْخ شَائِك, خَوْخ السِيَاج, إِجَّاص شَائِك, إِجَّاص السِيَاج
 * Andalusi Arabic: أَرَنْيُون
 * Aragonese: arañón
 * Armenian: ,
 * Old Armenian: մամխի
 * Asturian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: күгэн
 * Basque: elorri beltz, arantzabeltz,, basaranondo / / basakaran / basokaran
 * Belarusian: цёрн
 * Breton:, gwez-irin
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, aranyoner
 * Chagatai: كوگم
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 黑刺李
 * Cornish: spernen dhu
 * Czech:
 * Dargwa: муръух
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: prunelarbo
 * Estonian: laukapuu
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Gagauz:
 * Cyrillic: гӱвен
 * Latin: güven
 * Galician:, agruñeiro, , escambroeiro, ,
 * Georgian: კვრინჩხი
 * German: Schlehdorn,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: βράβυλον
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: draighean, airneog
 * Old Irish: draigen
 * Italian: prugnolo
 * Kashubian: psónka
 * Kumyk: гоган
 * Latin: spīnus
 * Latvian: ērkšķu plūme
 * Lithuanian: dygioji slyva
 * Macedonian: трнинка, трнка, црн трн
 * Nogai: көген
 * Norman: néthe êpîngne, reunellyi, preunelle
 * Norwegian: slåpetorn,
 * Occitan:, aragnou, agragnou
 * Ossetian: какон
 * Persian: گوجه وحشی,, آلوچه جنگلی
 * Polish: śliwa tarnina,, , tarń
 * Portuguese: abrunheiro-bravo
 * Romani: mamuxin
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тр̏њина, тр̀нина , цр̑нӣ тр̑н
 * Latin:, tr̀nina , cȓnī tȓn
 * Slovak: trnka
 * Slovene: čŕni tŕn
 * Spanish:, arañón, arañonera, arañuela, ciruelo silvestre, ciruelo salvaje
 * Swedish:
 * Tatar: күгэн
 * Turkish:
 * Modern Turkish: — dialectally also, güvem, güğem —, , yabani erik, güvem çalısı
 * Ottoman Turkish: گوگم, گووم
 * Ukrainian: те́рен
 * Welsh: draenen ddu
 * West Flemish: sleedôorn

title: blackthorn


text:
cunnan

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to know, to be familiar with
 * 2)  can, to be able to

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to know, to be familiar with
 * 2) * Ælfric's Coloquy
 * "ang"
 * 1) * Ælfric's Coloquy
 * "ang"
 * 1) * Ælfric's Coloquy
 * "ang"

- Hwylcne cræft canst þū?

 * 1) * c. 1005, Ælfric's Letter to Sigeweard
 * "ang"

- Hū mæġ sē mann wel faran þe his mōd āwent fram eallum þissum bōcum, and biþ him swā ānwille þæt him lēofre biþ þæt hē libbe ǣfre be his āgnum dihte āsċīred fram þissum, swelċe hē ne cunne Cristes ġesetnessa?

 * 1) * late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilius, Bishop"
 * "ang"

- Bide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne.

 * 1)  can, to know how
 * 2) * c. 897,, translation of Pope Gregory's
 * "ang"
 * 1) * c. 897,, translation of Pope Gregory's
 * "ang"

- Hēr man mæġ ġīet ġesēon heora swaðu, ac wē him ne cunnon æfter spyrian.

 * 1) to be able
 * 2) * late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
 * "ang"

- ...and hē lēop sona cunniġende his fēðes hwæðer hē cūðe gān.

Usage notes
Old English used several different words to mean "to know":

 * Witan meant "to be aware of," and was used with facts and pieces of information: Iċ wāt þæt iċ nāt nāwiht ("I know that I know nothing"), Hwā wāt hū fela ōðerra manna sind mē ġelīċe? ("Who knows how many other people are like me?"), Hwanon wāst þū mīnne naman? ("How do you know my name?"), Þū wāst hwæt tō dōnne is ("You know what to do").
 * Cunnan meant "to be familiar with," and was used with people, places, concepts, and skills: Mæġ iċ hine lufian swīðor þonne iċ hine cann ? ("Can I love him more than I know him?"), Ne sorge ġē, iċ cann þis sċræf swā æftewearde mīne hand ("Don't worry, I know this cave like the back of my hand"), Ealdenglisċ cunnan þyncþ mē unnytt (" Knowing Old English seems useless to me"). With verbs, it means "to know how": Þū āna cūðest mē hreddan ("You're the only person who knew how to save me"), Wisson ġit þæt hē singan cann ? ("Did you know he can sing?")
 * Ġecnāwan and oncnāwan meant to recognize or identify, and could be used almost interchangeably: Þā stefne iċ wolde āhwǣr ġecnāwan  ("I'd know that voice anywhere"),  Ġecnǣwst þū þisne wer? ("Do you know this man?"), Iċ oncnāwe gōd handweorc þonne iċ hit ġesēo ("I know good craftsmanship when I see it"), Be þon oncnāwaþ ealle menn þæt ġē sind mīne frīend ("That's how everyone will know you're my friends"). Though is the ancestor of modern know and was probably a synonym, it was many times less common than these two prefixed forms in the Old English period, being attested only a few times in the surviving corpus.
 * Tōcnāwan meant "to distinguish" or "discern": riht and wōh tōcnāwan  ("to know right from wrong").

In the sense of "can", cunnan often specifically had the meaning of "to know how". was generally used for "can" in the sense of "to be allowed to", while was used with the sense of "to be able to, to be capable of" (indicating that a particular thing was possible). However, this is only a generalisation; more generic, Modern English-style uses of cunnan, where it appears to be used synonymously with, are attested.

title: cunnan


text:
Appendix:Lojban/bakni

Root

 * 1) bovine; x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/ [ bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2

title: Appendix:Lojban/bakni


text:
linguistica

Noun

 * 1) linguistics

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) linguistics

title: linguistica


text:
escadrille

Etymology
Borrowed from, from Middle French, from Spanish , from Latin.

Noun

 * 1) A small squadron.
 * 2)  A unit of (usually) ten or more aircraft in World War I France.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * , small squadron; especially of aeroplanes

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) squadron (of airplanes)
 * 2) flotilla

title: escadrille


text:
rápido

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fast

Adverb

 * 1) quickly
 * 2) fast

Noun

 * 1) rapid rough section of a river

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fast (occurring or happening within a short time)

Adverb

 * 1)  with speed; rapidly; quickly

Etymology
. . From the same Latin source as (but not cognate with) 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) rapid, quick, fast

Adverb

 * 1) rapidly, quickly, fast

Noun

 * 1) rapid part of a river

title: rápido


text:
mæghæmed

Noun

 * 1) incest

title: mæghæmed


text: sibbleger

title: sibbleger


text: SOC

title: SOC


text:
Appendix:Lojban/bakri

Root

 * 1) chalk;  is a quantity of/contains/is made of chalk from source  in form

title: Appendix:Lojban/bakri


text:
Appendix:Lojban/baktu

Root

 * 1) bucket; x1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3

title: Appendix:Lojban/baktu


text:
teors

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) penis

title: teors


text:
Appendix:Lojban/balji

Root

 * 1) bulb; x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy]

title: Appendix:Lojban/balji


text:
Appendix:Lojban/balni

Root

 * 1) balcony; x1 is a balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x2

title: Appendix:Lojban/balni


text:
Appendix:Lojban/balre

Root

 * 1) blade;  is a blade of tool/weapon

title: Appendix:Lojban/balre


text:
Appendix:Lojban/balvi

Root

 * 1) future; x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former
 * le nu mi cliva cu balvi le nu mi klama (my leaving is after my coming)

title: Appendix:Lojban/balvi


text:
bancu

Noun

 * 1) bench
 * 2) bank

Etymology
From, of origin, ultimately from.

Etymology
From, of origin, ultimately from.

Etymology
From, of origin, ultimately from.

title: bancu


text:
bandu

Adjective

 * 1) dirty

Noun

 * 1) splinter of wood

Etymology
, possibly in relation to.

Noun

 * 1) banner
 * 2) flag

Verb

 * 1) to forbid

title: bandu


text:
Appendix:Lojban/banfi

Root

 * 1) amphibian; x1 is an amphibian of species/breed x2

title: Appendix:Lojban/banfi


text:
Appendix:Lojban/bangu

Root

 * 1) language;  is a/the language/dialect used by  to express/communicate  ( or, not quote)

title: Appendix:Lojban/bangu


text:
I wish

Phrase

 * - I don't know how I'm going to afford all these Christmas presents. - Maybe you'll win the lottery and become a millionaire overnight. - I wish!
 * - I don't know how I'm going to afford all these Christmas presents. - Maybe you'll win the lottery and become a millionaire overnight. - I wish!

Usage notes

 * The verb requires an object or prepositional phrase. In conversation, a preceding statement is the understood missing constituent of the complete expression.

Translations

 * Arabic:, تَمَنَّى (a sentence in subjunctive mood follows)
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: was het maar zo dat, or use auxiliary with inversion and  (Had ik maar veel geld. – If only I had lots of money!)
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, j'aurais aimé que (a sentence in subjunctive mood follows)
 * German: wenn auch, wenn doch nur
 * Hebrew: הלוואי, כֵּן יְהִי רָצוֹן
 * Italian:, mi piacerebbe
 * Japanese: ばいいのになあ, らいいのになあ, いいのに, よいものを
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Malay: sekira, semoga
 * Norwegian: skulle ønske det, skulle ønske jeg var
 * Persian:, , ای کاش
 * Polish: jeśli by, jeśliby,, gdyby tylko
 * Portuguese:, quem me dera
 * Russian: хоте́лось бы, е́сли бы то́лько,
 * Slovene: če bi le
 * Spanish:, , si tan solo, si tan siquiera
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: I wish


text:
Appendix:Lojban/banli

Root

 * 1) great;  is great/grand in property   by standard

title: Appendix:Lojban/banli


text:
Appendix:Lojban/banro

Root

 * 1) grow;  grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form  from

title: Appendix:Lojban/banro


text:
you wish

Phrase

 * "When I grow up, I'm going to be a superhero!" / "Huh, you wish!"
 * "They can't bench me. I'm the best shooter on the team." / "You wish!"
 * "They can't bench me. I'm the best shooter on the team." / "You wish!"

Usage notes

 * See.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 你想呀！
 * Finnish: älä unta näe
 * Hungarian: csak szeretnéd … / szeretné  lit. “you’d only like that”; i.e. “that’s only something you’d like to have”
 * Neapolitan: te piacesse!
 * Polish: chciałbyś!, chciałabyś! , chcielibyście , chciałybyście!
 * Romanian: ai vrea tu, s-o crezi tu
 * Russian: мечта́ть не вре́дно!,,  ,
 * Tagalog: asa ka pa
 * Turkish: rüyanda görürsün

title: you wish


text:
ぜい

Noun

 * 1)  tax
 * 2)  extravagance

title: ぜい


text:
しゅつ

Noun

 * 1)  coming out; being born
 * 2)  dying
 * 3)  servant, manservant

title: しゅつ


text:
ひらく

Verb

 * 1)  to open
 * 2)  to reclaim
 * 3)  to enlighten

title: ひらく


text:
Appendix:Lojban/banxa

Root

 * 1) bank; x1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event)

title: Appendix:Lojban/banxa


text:
みち

Noun

 * 1)  honey

title: みち


text:
ふち

Noun

 * 1) abyss; deep pool

Noun

 * 1) rim, edge

title: ふち


text:
Appendix:Lojban/banzu

Root

 * 1) suffice; x1 (object) suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3

title: Appendix:Lojban/banzu


text:
Appendix:Lojban/bapli

Root

 * 1) force; x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest

title: Appendix:Lojban/bapli


text:
barda

Etymology
From a pre-Roman and perhaps pre-Indo-European substrate word *barda "brambles, branches" and, by extension, an enclosure reinforced with them.

Noun

 * 1) fold, pen enclosure for domestic animals
 * 2) slope

Noun

 * 1)  mess, jumble

Etymology 1
From, perhaps from (compare 🇨🇬, "root").

Noun

 * 1) hedge
 * 2) stake for fencing; flagstone
 * 3) haystack
 * 1) haystack
 * 1) haystack

Etymology 2
From, ultimately from. Compare to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a piece of defensive (or, sometimes, ornamental) armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks; a barb

Etymology
Borrowed from (with  interpreted as lenited, and radical  derived from that by back-formation), from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) guard, warden
 * 2) garrison
 * 3) guardianship, ward

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) a saddle without saddlebow
 * 2) bard

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hedge

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  fence

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) barding

title: barda


text:
bargu

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) work (effort)
 * 2) job (employment)
 * 3) task, assignment
 * 4) work, creation

title: bargu


text:
barja

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) barge

title: barja


text:
don't knock yourself out

Phrase

 * 1)  Don't overexert yourself (in doing something that does not require much effort).

title: don't knock yourself out


text:
back scrubber

Noun

 * 1) A utensil in the form of a brush or a sponge on a long handle, used to scrub the back while bathing.

Translations

 * French:
 * Swedish:, badborste

title: back scrubber


text:
終端速度

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  terminal velocity

title: 終端速度


text:
loofah

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several tropical vines of the genus, having almost cylindrical fruit with a spongy, fibrous interior; the dishcloth gourd.
 * 2) The dried fibrous interior of such a plant, used as a sponge for bathing.
 * 3) Any bath sponge; a sponge on a handle.

Translations

 * Arabic:, لُوف
 * Azerbaijani: luffa
 * Catalan: luffa
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 勝瓜
 * Hokkien: 竹篙瓜, 米管瓜, 鼠瓜, 水瓜, 布瓜
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: lufa
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: lufo
 * Estonian: käsnkõrvits
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: luffa, estropallos
 * German: Luffa
 * Hausa: soso
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian: luffa
 * Irish: lúfach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 天糸瓜
 * Kazakh: сәнқабақ
 * Khmer:
 * Kongo: nsana
 * Korean: 수세미
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: لفکە
 * Malay: petola
 * Malayalam: പീച്ചിംഗ
 * Persian: پیلگوش
 * Polish: trukwa
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian: lufa
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili: mdodoki
 * Swedish: luffasläktet
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: chi mướp

 * Arabic:, لُوف
 * Egyptian Arabic: ليفه, ليف
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German: Luffaschwamm
 * Hungarian: luffaszivacs
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: لفکە
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1)  To clean or scrub with a loofah.

title: loofah


text:
Libyen

Noun

 * 1) Libyan (resident or native of Libya)

title: Libyen


text:
速度

Noun

 * 1)  velocity
 * 2)  speed; rate; pace

Noun

 * 1) speed; velocity
 * 2)  velocity

Derived terms

 * : speedometer
 * : speed limit
 * : initial velocity
 * : terminal velocity
 * : terminal velocity

title: 速度


text:
shaped

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Having been given a shape, especially a curved shape.
 * The shaped sides of the wardrobe give it a more attractive appearance.
 * 1)  Having a particular shape sharing the appearance of something in space, especially its outline – often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure
 * 2)  Designed for a particular person or thing.
 * a God-shaped hole in one's heart

Translations

 * Finnish:, muovattu
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Polish: ukształtowany

 * Finnish:, hahmoinen
 * French:
 * Galician: con forma de
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: -chruthach
 * Polish: -kształtny,
 * Russian: -обра́зный
 * Turkish:

title: shaped


text: そくど

title: そくど


text:
すう

Verb

 * 1)  breathe, inhale, suck

title: すう


text:
satisfied

Etymology 1
From the verb, equivalent to.

Etymology 2
From, , , past participle of , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) In a state of satisfaction.
 * I'm satisfied with your progress in your homework, so you can watch television now.
 * 1) Convinced based on the available evidence.
 * The judge was satisfied that the defendant did not go out with the intent to start a riot.
 * The judge was satisfied that the defendant did not go out with the intent to start a riot.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:happy

Related terms

 * self-satisfied

Translations

 * Arabic: رَاضٍ, مُرْتَاح, قَانِع
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, , xoşnud
 * Bashkir: ҡәнәғәт
 * Belarusian: задаво́лены, здаво́лены
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 滿意
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: contiant
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, kontenta
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: satisfeito,
 * Georgian: კმაყოფილი, დაკმაყოფილებული
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מרוצה
 * Hindi: राज़ी,
 * Hungarian:
 * Iban: puas
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: sásta
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: satiātus
 * Macedonian: задоволен
 * Malay:
 * Jawi: ڤواس
 * Rumi: puas
 * Maori: ea, mākona , ngata , uruhau
 * Navajo: bił hwiih
 * Ngazidja Comorian: radhi
 * Norman: satisfait
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, ,
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: saut
 * Polish:, usatysfakcjonowany
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: riaraichte
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: за̏дово̄љан
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: spokojný
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: хушнуд, рози
 * Telugu: తృప్తిపడిన
 * Thai:, ชื่นชอบ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: задово́лений
 * Urdu: راضی
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yiddish: צופֿרידן

title: satisfied


text:
pleased

Etymology
From, and , both equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Happy, content

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 高興
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, mielissään, ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἥδομαι
 * Hindi: ख़ुश
 * Irish: áthasach, as a predicative, usually expressed by a construction with the noun áthas, sásta
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kapampangan: masuelu, maswelu
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: چاو ڕوون, خۆشحاڵ
 * Lao:
 * Maori: waingōhia, manawareka, matakuikui, pārekareka, uruhau, harakoakoa, harikoa
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Urdu: خوش
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: צופֿרידן

title: pleased


text:
rigor

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in body temperature.
 * 1)  A feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in body temperature.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rigour/rigor
 * 2) precision, exactness
 * 3) harshness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stiffness, rigidity
 * 2) rigor, cold, harshness, severity

Noun

 * 1) harshness; severity
 * 2) stiffness; rigidity

Noun

 * 1) rigour higher level of difficulty
 * 2) rigour severity or strictness
 * 3) rigidity; inflexibility

Noun

 * 1) rigour

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rigour

title: rigor


text:
jammer

Noun

 * 1) Any device used to jam radio reception.
 * 2) A kind of form-fitting swimwear used by athletes, resembling shorts.
 * 3) * 2001, Newsgroups: rec.sport.swimming, Mon, 09 Jul 2001 21:39:52 GMT, Subject: Re: Laying out in Myrtle Beach
 * As for me, I wear a dragsuit to the pool, and regular trunks to the beach. In competitions, I wear speedos, but am more comfortable in "jammers", which is a half-bodysuit.
 * 1) A musician who jams.
 * 2) A device (e.g. a jumar) which will slide along a rope in one direction but not the other, used in rock-climbing, caving etc.
 * 3)  A player who attempts to score points by making their way past other players.
 * 1) A device (e.g. a jumar) which will slide along a rope in one direction but not the other, used in rock-climbing, caving etc.
 * 2)  A player who attempts to score points by making their way past other players.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, häirintälaite
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Polish: zakłócacz

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Interjection

 * 1) sorry

Adjective

 * 1) sorry, regretful

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Interjection

 * 1) too bad, unfortunately

Adjective

 * 1) unfortunate, sad
 * 2)  too bad, a pity

Verb

 * 1)  to jam; have a jam session

title: jammer


text:
ファイバー光学

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) fiber optics (US), fibre optics (UK)

title: ファイバー光学


text:
ファイバー

Etymology
Japanese transliteration of or

Noun

 * 1) fiber (US), fibre (UK)

title: ファイバー


text:
光ファイバー

Etymology
. Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  optical fiber, optical fibre

title: 光ファイバー


text:
bell-shaped

Adjective

 * 1) Having a shape or cross-section like the cross-section of a bell.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French: en forme de cloche
 * German:
 * Macedonian: ѕвончест
 * Polish: dzwonowaty,
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: дзвоникоподі́бний, дзвоникува́тий

title: bell-shaped


text:
pear-shaped

Adjective

 * 1) Having a shape of a (typical western) pear, or in cross-section, like the cross-section of a pear.
 * 2) Having, not.
 * 3)  Wrong, awry,  go pear-shaped.
 * 1)  Wrong, awry,  go pear-shaped.
 * 1)  Wrong, awry,  go pear-shaped.
 * 1)  Wrong, awry,  go pear-shaped.

Translations

 * Belarusian: грушападо́бны
 * Bulgarian: крушовиден
 * Dutch:
 * French: en forme de poire,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: körte alakú
 * Italian: a forma di pera
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: pæreformet
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: en forma de pera,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: грушоподі́бний

title: pear-shaped


text:
go pear-shaped

Etymology

 * the following etymologies have been suggested:

 * From the image of a solid rectangle “slipping down” into a pear shape, thus “the bottom drops out”.
 * From the image of a balloon or football losing its spherical shape after being punctured.

Apparently the term was originally slang,  but came into common use by the 1990s.

Verb

 * 1)  To go awry; to go wrong.

Translations

 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, partir à la dérive, partir à vau-l'eau, ,  ,
 * German:, ,
 * Russian: идти наперекосяк, всё идёт наперекосяк
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

title: go pear-shaped


text:
velge

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) rim (of a wheel)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to choose
 * 2) to elect

title: velge


text:
strykejern

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an iron (for pressing clothes)

title: strykejern


text:
jern

Etymology
From, from , from , cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. The Germanic word is an old loan from, cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  iron
 * 2)  iron  -- mostly in compounds
 * 3)  a type of golf club

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) iron

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) yarn

title: jern


text:
auscultation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Diagnosis of disorders by listening to the sounds of the internal organs, usually using a stethoscope.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَسَمُّع
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: auskultazio
 * Belarusian: аўскультацыя
 * Bulgarian: аускултация
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: aŭskultumado
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, Abhorchen,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: परिश्रवण
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: éisteachas, cliabhéisteacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: aускультация
 * Korean: 청진
 * Kyrgyz: aускультация
 * Latvian: auskultācija
 * Macedonian: аускултација
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: aускултатсия
 * Turkish: oskültasyon
 * Uzbek: auskultatsiya
 * Welsh: clustfeiniad

title: auscultation


text: now now

title: now now


text:
Talk:old school

I don't think this word is truly idiomatic in the sense of red herring, I would tend to classify it more as figurative in the sense of a tidal wave of emotion. This is clear from looking at older uses where it was originally a noun and did in fact refer to a better established school in one or other sense. As far as I am aware, true idioms do not slowly migrate away from their original - in this case still very close - meaning. True idioms are opaque, old school is quite transparent. — Hippietrail 18:14, 5 December 2005 (UTC)

 * I'll try to revisit this entry after some thought. The definitions entered clearly do not cover the idiomatic American uses (rap context especially.)  In fact, the definition "out of fasion" is almost the opposite of the idiom's meaning.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:49, 5 December 2005 (UTC)

 * My thoughts is that "old school" sounds like "old's cool". And for me, if something is old-school then it means it's something that's a bit old-fashioned, but is still considered hip and cool anyway. Old school things are never uncool, anyway. Get with the pulse, HT! --Wonderfool 19:20, 5 December 2005 (UTC) (21 yr old British lad)

 * Not quite. Old school is more of an intensifier.  Harsher.  More hard core.  More intense.  The "school" is the school of hard knocks.  Before formal schools, there was only primal instinct.  Calling something old school is always a compliment.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 21:42, 5 December 2005 (UTC)

My elder daughter, age 25, suggested the term "old school" when I asked her for an 'old fashioned' word for Wiktionary. It was a fortuitous choice: the History of this entry shows continual refining and improvement; the rational Talk/Discussion is an example of what keeps me interested in Wiktionary, as is also the number of minds working ultimately toward the same goal. My edits [old school] today are only minor suggestions. My new entry at old-school is directly from a dictionary published in 1897, and appears to hold close to Hippietrail's 05Dec05 Talk entry [2nd sentence] above. Wayne Roberson, Austin, Texas 17:18, 23 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Old school is a colloquialism that refers to a life style choice founded on a discipline for good living. Used as slang, old school refers to 'the good old days' of stronger social core believes, etiquette and manners that are perceived as diluted in the modern societal context. Old school imposes discipline by preserving and reviving an era, a style, or a value to which society has attributed a positive core belief. Old school values for example, are context specific perceptions of better values, the latitude of meaning still to vast. i disagree with the present definition of old-school as outdated or old fashioned, on the contrary it's all things (uber) cool.

Skersevan 15:24, 10 April 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:old school


text:
niese

Verb

 * 1) to sneeze

Noun

 * 1) niece

Noun

 * 1) a niece

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to sneeze

Conjugation
Conjugation of

title: niese


text:
nevø

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) nephew

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a nephew

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a nephew

title: nevø


text:
decadence

Etymology
From, from , from , present participle of ; see.

Noun

 * 1) A state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration; decay
 * 2) The quality of being luxuriously self-indulgent.
 * the decadence of a five-star hotel
 * the decadence of a five-star hotel

Translations

 * Arabic: اضمحلال
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:, декаде́нтство
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Cornish: legryas
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: dekadence,
 * Finnish:, moraalinen mädännäisyys
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: დაკნინება, დაქვეითება, დაცემა, დეკადენტობა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hindi:, , ह्रासोन्मुखता, क्षयिष्णुता,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: meath
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: デカダンス,
 * Kazakh: декаденттік, декадентшілдік
 * Korean: ,
 * Lithuanian: núosmukis
 * Macedonian: пропа́ѓање, декаде́нција
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: dekadanse
 * Nynorsk: dekadanse
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:, , propadanje
 * Slovene: dekadenca
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: декада́нс, декаде́нтство, занепа́дництво

title: decadence


text:
don't go there

Interjection

 * 1)  Do not broach that topic.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 別提了
 * Danish: det skal du ikke tænke på
 * Finnish: ei mennä tähän
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: don't go there


text:
Talk:back scrubber

Presence
This term is not included in: AHD, Collins, Encarta, or M-W online dictionaries.

43,900 hits for the phrase on Google

title: Talk:back scrubber


text:
open one's big mouth

Verb

 * 1)  To speak about things rashly or foolishly, when it would be better to stay silent.
 * Grr, why do I always open my big mouth after doing something wrong?

Translations

 * Finnish: avata suuri suunsa
 * French:
 * Icelandic:
 * Russian: язы́к зачесался, распустить язы́к

title: open one's big mouth


text: RoI

title: RoI


text:
big mouth

Noun

 * 1)  The mouth of someone who talks too much, especially by making exaggerated claims or by inappropriately revealing information.
 * 2)  A person who talks too much, especially by making exaggerated claims or by inappropriately revealing information.
 * 1)  A person who talks too much, especially by making exaggerated claims or by inappropriately revealing information.

Usage notes

 * Numerous common phrases involve one's "big mouth" or "mouth" being shut or open.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: lockeres Mundwerk

 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech:, tlachal, žvanil
 * Finnish:, suurisuu, hölöttäjä,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: making exaggerated claims, Plappermaul talking too much, Schnacker
 * Irish: cabaire, béalastán
 * Italian:, , lingua lunga
 * Korean: 입이 가볍다
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: چەنەباز
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: lit: long tongue
 * Spanish:, , , , bocachancla

title: big mouth


text:
mouth music

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The vocal imitation of instrumental music.
 * 2) Words (or sometimes actions) that sound good but do not mean anything.
 * 3)  Oral sex.
 * 1) Words (or sometimes actions) that sound good but do not mean anything.
 * 2)  Oral sex.
 * 1)  Oral sex.
 * 1)  Oral sex.
 * 1)  Oral sex.
 * 1)  Oral sex.
 * 1)  Oral sex.

title: mouth music


text:
drown one's sorrows

Verb

 * 1) To drink alcohol heavily to deal with miserable feelings.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: zorgen verdrinken
 * Finnish: juoda suruun
 * French:
 * Hebrew: הִטְבִּיעַ אֶת יְגוֹנוֹ
 * Hungarian: alkoholba fojtja a bánatát
 * Icelandic: drekkja sorgum sínum
 * Italian: annegare i propri dispiaceri nell'alcol
 * Polish: topić smutki
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, зали́ть тоску́
 * Spanish: ahogar las penas
 * Swedish: dränka sina sorger

title: drown one's sorrows


text:
ecological

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to ecology, the interrelationships of organisms and their environment.
 * 2) Not harmful to the environment.
 * 1) Not harmful to the environment.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بِيئِيّ, إِيكُولُوجِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: ecolóxicu
 * Belarusian: экалагі́чны
 * Bulgarian: екологи́чен
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: økologisk
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ekologia
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ეკოლოგიური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: पारिस्थितिक, पारिस्थितिकीय
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: éiceolaíoch
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: экологиялық
 * Latvian: ekoloģisks
 * Lithuanian: ekologinis
 * Macedonian: еколошки
 * Maltese: ekoloġiku
 * Maori: hauropi
 * Norman: écologique
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: økologisk
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: بوم‌شناختی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: eag-eòlach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: еко̀лошкӣ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: ekologický
 * Slovene: ekološki
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: экологӣ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük: köologik

title: ecological


text:
geek code

Noun

 * 1)  A set of codes used in sigblocks to broadcast the (typically computer-related) interests, skills, and aspirations of the poster.

title: geek code


text:
deadlock

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A standstill resulting from the opposition of two evenly matched forces; a stalemate or impasse.
 * 2)  An inability to continue due to two programs or devices each requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.
 * 1)  An inability to continue due to two programs or devices each requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, мъртва точка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: mrtvý bod
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: გამოუვალი მდგომარეობა,
 * German: toter Punkt,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: punto morto,, , , ,
 * Japanese: 膠着状態, ,
 * Macedonian: за́стој, мр́тва то́чка
 * Maori: whakamāraritanga
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, мёртвая то́чка, , патовая ситуация,
 * Slovene: mrtva točka
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 死鎖, 鎖死
 * Czech: deadlock, uváznutí
 * French: ,
 * German:, Verklemmung
 * Greek: ,
 * Japanese: デッドロック
 * Portuguese: deadlock
 * Russian: взаи́мная блокиро́вка, де́длок
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:, kilitlenme

Verb

 * 1)  To cause or come to a deadlock.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   inability to continue operating due to two processes requiring a response from one other

Etymology
.

title: deadlock


text:
lumbering

Noun

 * 1) The act of one who lumbers; heavy, clumsy movement.
 * 2)  The business of felling trees for lumber.
 * 1)  The business of felling trees for lumber.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: дърводобив

Adjective

 * 1) Clumsy or awkward.
 * 2) Heavy, slow and laborious; ponderous.
 * 1) Heavy, slow and laborious; ponderous.

title: lumbering


text:
-mme

Pronunciation

 * The first M is in the penultimate syllable of the verb forms, e.g. o·lem·me.
 * The first M is in the last syllable of the actual word, e.g. yh·ti·öm·me.
 * The first M is in the last syllable of the actual word, e.g. yh·ti·öm·me.

 * Pronounced as written. The first syllables of Finnish words are always stressed, so no emphasis on this.

Etymology 1
From, from *-k (marker for the present tense) + *-me (etymologically identical to , the first-person plural personal pronoun). In the past tense, there was originally -i- in place of -k- (*-imë) but the present suffix has been generalized to all tenses and moods.

Usage notes

 * Suffixed to the same stem that the first person singular has both in the present and the past tense, and in all moods.
 * Colloquially, the indefinite person is used instead of the actual first person plural. See and.

Etymology 2
From earlier *-nmëk, *-nmën, from dual suffix  +  (first-person plural pronoun) + dual suffix  or plural suffix. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Suffix

 * : our
 * : us
 * : us

Usage notes

 * The possessive suffix is compulsory in standard Finnish. In standard Finnish, the genitive form of the corresponding personal pronoun  before the main word can be omitted. In colloquial Finnish, the suffix  is very rare and only the genitive form  (or its colloquial or dialectal variants) is used before the main word.
 * The shortened sentences — except for the participle structures — pertain mainly to standard Finnish, not to spoken Finnish. It is also to be noticed that the shortened clauses are never separated from the main clauses with a comma.

title: -mme


text:
Jumala

Etymology
See.

Proper noun

 * 1) God

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  God

title: Jumala


text: -läinen

title: -läinen


text:
Talk:-lainen

Declension tables
I put here declension tables for both variants, thanks to new templates! I'm not sure if this is useful but they won't hurt, I guess. | hyark 21:00, 5 December 2005 (UTC)

Etymology
Is it likely that this ending evolved from the word laji which meand type or kind plus adjectival -nen? Does anyone know for sure?
 * That's what [some] references say, e.g.:

 * Joel Ashmore Nevis, Finnish particle clitics and general clitic theory (1985), page 140: "The bound word -lainen 'type, sort, kind' is etymologically an agglutination of the word =lajinen, itself a derivation of laji 'type' (plus derivational suffix -nen). My bound word account of -lainen recapitulates the history of the word. Bound word -lainen is not to be confused with derivational suffix -lainen, which differs from the bound word homophone in most of the relevant properties. Bound word -lainen does not attach to a bare stem as do regular derivational affixes, but to a fully inflected stem, in this case the genitive (3). Thus it requires that an inflectional affix (genitive -n) be sandwiched between it and a preceding stem. It also allows a possessive suffix to be stranded in the same position (d).
 * John B. Olli, Fundamentals of Finnish Grammar (1958), page 121: Note also the suffix -lainen from laji-nen (of the kind of)
 * - -sche (discuss) 05:35, 9 March 2014 (UTC)

 * NB relevant discussion here: Etymology scriptorium/2014/March. - -sche (discuss) 01:36, 9 October 2014 (UTC)

Misc info

 * Lloyd B. Anderson, Using Asymmetrical and Gradient Data, published in Issues in Vowel Harmony (1980, ISBN 9027230056, page 296:
 * Kiparsky (1973 ms. fn. 1) compares -mmoinen with the independent word moinen 'such'. Whatever the history, we cannot explain these forms [simmoinen, mimmoinen, tämmöinen] as compounds and for that reason immune from harmony. For tämmöinen shows harmony. The shift from compound-structure to derivational structure can be seen in two dialectal forms where the first member originally was in the genitive case, ad the second part developed recently from the Swedish word slag 'type, kind' by way of Finnish *lajinen to -lainen (Table 17). Not only are compounds the most resistant to harmonization of their second members (Table 2 row a); further, the direction of change may even be reversed so that the first member is harmonized to the second.
 * - -sche (discuss) 05:53, 9 March 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:-lainen


text:
Wiktionary talk:Finnish inflection types

Using inflection templates
If you're interested in making more inflection templates, look how I've done: for example, in Template:Fi10a 'Fi' refers to Finnish, '10' to inflection type 10, 'a' to back-vowel version [aou] (the other is 'b' for front-vowel version [yäö]). Word stem is the first parameter, strong grade second, weak grade third, and the long vowel in illative fourth (naturally not needed in this example, because every word ends with 'a' in type 10). Some inflection types may need more parameters, some less. And above all, don't hesitate to correct any errors you may (read: will) encounter!--Jyril 21:41, 5 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Well, I didn't read this note thoroughly before I made Template:Fi48a. There the parameters are two stems (without the final e as they would be in traditional grammar), as in ote: ote and otte. Naturally, this is a different case, so called inverse gradation (weak grade in the nominative/partitive singular, strong in others), and that's how I justify that creation... The templates for group 7 are like templates you did.

 * Inverse consonant gradation can happen in groups 32, 33, 34, 35 (are there other words than lämmin? I'd say hapan), 41 and 48. They have common that they end in consonants, except 48 (which ended in k or h in the past).

 * Also, should these templates be renamed? The English templates are in the form Template:en-noun-reg and Template:en-noun-reg-es. Could something like fi-noun-48-a be better for parsing visually? Of course, it doesn't make much sense before one has looked at the list of types. At least those a/b templates could be merged using an additional parameter for the vowel (a/ä) in the suffix. ¦ hyark digyik 11:48, 6 January 2006 (UTC)

 * If there is a template naming standard, it should be followed. Also, when the templates seem good enough, they should be subst:ed. Now they're using a metatemplate, which slows down the servers.--Jyril 22:06, 6 January 2006 (UTC)

 * As the templates also apply to adjectives, numerals, and pronouns, fi-decl- might be better than fi-noun-. An a/ä parameter would be a good idea if it sufficed, but several templates (03, 09, 11, 12, 19, 34) insert an o/ö too, and having to add yet another parameter for that would get too annoying.  I thought the expansions of templates were cached; how much does subst really speed things up?  I'd rather avoid subst because then the formatting of Template:FiNounCases could no longer be changed.  213.216.199.2 15:55, 13 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Mostly right. With few exceptions, we do not "subst" main namespace templates here. The main part of speech templates (confusingly also called "inflection" templates) are used after the part of speech header. They show only a few key inflections of the headword and have a naming convention where the part of speech follows the ISO language name. A different set of templates is used to show the complete declension (for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives) or conjugation (for verbs) of the headword. Those templates appear in a separate "====Declension====" or "====Conjugation====" section and have "-decl-" or "-conj-" in the template name. Template:Fi10a is a declension template because it shows not just the key forms but the full declension of the term, so "fi-decl-10a" might be an appropriate name. Does that sound right to you? Rod (A. Smith) 20:32, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

Numbering of inflection templates
I would like to open discussion about numbering the inflection templates. The dictionary "Nykysuomen sanakirja" (NSK in continuation) is regarded as authoritative source for correct Finnish. NSK lists 85 declensions for nominals and 45 for verbs. Wouldn't it make sense to use the same numbering and inflection models in Wiki? Currently only the first three inflection tables correspond with NSK. I have also combined the front- and back-vowels in a single template in the first three tables. I think the resulting structure is quite easy to use and comprehend. Hekaheka 19:56, 21 January 2007 (UTC)

 * 85 + 45 declensions?! Many of them must be unique like tuhat or mies which probably don't need own templates (though they might be useful in compound nouns, where the only parameter is the first word, cf. Template:Fi42). But I agree, we should use NSK numbering since it is the "authory" on the subject. Furthermore, since I have no access to NSK I had to do a lot of guesswork, so many of the definitions are probably incorrect. If you have examples for all the cases, could you please include them to the project page? (Done! Hekaheka 21:32, 18 February 2007 (UTC))

 * fi-decl-xx sounds good. Since Template:FiVerbDeclensions is used only on this project page, I took the liberty to rename it to fi-conj. Future verb sub-templates could be named accordingly fi-conj-xx. There is no point to rename the templates, however, before the numbering issue is settled.

 * We should also decide in which order the parameters are given. A better way would to name them, like luonto -> (r = root, s = strong gradation, w = weak, v = last vowel, h = vowel harmony {a|ä}).--Jyril 17:18, 13 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Yep, that might be a logical order. When I formulated the current formula, I thought that it is easier to remember a formula where the word appears first in its uninflected form. But, if we stop including tables into the articles, it is not anymore necessary to remember the template syntax. Actually the templates become altogether unnecessary in their current formHekaheka 22:16, 18 February 2007 (UTC)
 * We should also figure out what verb forms will be included in the template; I'd like to include conditional, imperative and potential, but that would mean that the already large table would become over twice as large...--Jyril 17:40, 13 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Here we might follow NSK. It uses present, imperfect, conditional, imperative, 2nd participe and passive imperfect. The problem we have in our hands is so large that we might as well forget the verbs at this stage, concentrate in the nouns, and return to verbs when we have the nouns in order. Hekaheka 22:16, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

No tables into articles?
See my ideas here. It might be better if we don't include inflection tables in the articles at all (except for irregular cases). In that case we need to include all possible consonant gradations and back/front vowel versions. This page is already getting too large, so the examples could be located in subpages (e.g. Finnish declension classes/1 for declension class 1 etc.) Each consonant gradation type requires a subheader ===1-A===, ===1-B===, ===1-C=== and so on.--Jyril 20:08, 18 February 2007 (UTC)
 * I like the first three, because they are quite clear and readily understandable. Specifying the stem and the deflection type in the article are good ideas, but shouldn't we specify front/back vowel also? That would keep the inflection tables nice and easy. Only problem is that the person writing an article should be able to figure out the stem and the declension type, and it is not always obvious for a "layman". But on the other hand, Finnish is a complicated language and we cannot make it simple. It is always possible to write an article without specifying declension type and leave that to an "expert"Hekaheka 22:16, 18 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Yes, front/back vowels must have own examples, either by putting them next to each other like on this project page, or by putting them under their own subheaders. Declensing is not simple, but except for a fairly small number of words it is fairly regular. One way is to use for example Excel or OpenOffice Spreadsheet and check if the resulting word is sensible. But first of all, we need correct declensions for all those words...
 * I'll create the template, and add an option that the "declension type #" doesn't show up if it has not been defined.--Jyril 01:29, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

Superfluous model inflections
Hi! I went through the model noun inflections and noticed that a couple of them are really superfluous. In particular, tiili is inflected exactly like hiili, uni like tuli, and valmis like kauris. For clearness' sake, I would suggest removing one of each pair. At the moment e.g. hiili is being linked to from kivihiili and aktiivihiili, while tiili is being linked from tiili, radiohiili, and tulitiili. Is there any preference on which to leave? Are these words derived from somewhere or just chosen randomly by one of you guys? Malhonen 09:58, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
 * You've spotted errors: tiilten (23) is not a valid form according to KOTUS although hiilten/unten (24) is. Kauris and valmis are indeed the same.--Jyril 13:24, 18 December 2007 (UTC)
 * That's interesting. Is tiilten a new analogical formation then? It does occur even in formal texts (, e.g. see hits on the city of Lahti and Tilastokeskus), and doesn't sound bad to my ear. I'm not saying I know better than Kotus, just wondering... Tulten occurs already in 1907 (Dityrambeja by Aarni Kouta). Malhonen 22:21, 18 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Actually, revontulten is almost as common as revontulien. Malhonen 22:25, 18 December 2007 (UTC)
 * But on the other hand, tulten is much less common than tulien. It may be an outdated form. Too bad I don't have Nykysuomen sanakirja available so I can't check if tulten has ever been a valid form.--Jyril 23:14, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

Ok. Here's another question: Are the model inflections supposed to be there for every existing declination/consonant gradation/vowel harmony combination? There's for instance vety, which belongs to declination 1, has consonant gradation t > d and front vowel harmony. At the moment its declension is linked to that of lyhty, which is otherwise the same but with consonant gradation ht > hd. Mechanically it produces the same result (t > d), but traditionally t > d between vowels is considered a different gradation from ht > hd. For the back vowel variant, there's a model inflection for katu (t > d) but not for rahtu (ht > hd). Should I add the missing combinations with whatever sample word I come up with, or is there a better way, or a good reason not to do that? Malhonen 06:48, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
 * 1) Yes, that's the idea. All words that have different endings should have own examples. This because if you replace the "stem" in the example with the one in you get immediately correct inflections without needing to worry about vowel harmonies, correct vowels etc. 2) But how ht → hd is different from t → d? If they're identical, there is no reason to add different examples.--Jyril 13:18, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Well, the short answer is that that's just the way all the grammars are written, i.e. the source and the target forms of consonant gradation are taken to be the whole consonant cluster between vowels. This way, for instance, lp > lv (halpa > halvan) is considered different from single consonant p > v (lapa > lavan), although they both produce the same result. Actually, even kk > k (kukka > kukan) and k > Ø (käki > käen) are the same from the computer's point of view... The longer answer tells that ht and single t are often handled differently in Finnish dialects, e.g. modern Helsinki colloquial has vetää > vedän, but lähteä lähtee > lähen. Malhonen 14:34, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Hm. Considered by whom? Interesting point about kk: k. But how about rakka → rakan, raaka → raa'an? Looks like we're missing the apostrophed words... Forget dialectal and colloquial inflections, they're so unstable that we'll never get them right. Only the most basic non-standard inflections for the most important words are worth including (e.g. mun, sun etc.)--Jyril 20:41, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
 * By people writing Finnish grammar for more than a century now... Take a look at any elementary Finnish textbook or grammar, and you will see something like this. The first and pedagogical reason is that it's easier for learners to remember that "t between vowels always becomes d, ht becomes hd, st doesn't change, lt becomes ll etc." than to say that "t changes to d except if it is preceded by s, l, r, n, or another t, in which case etc. etc." The second and linguistic reason is that all of these different consonant clusters tend to change independently of each other in diachronic evolution. That's why I mentioned Helsinki colloquial: it happens there now, and has happened many times before and will still happen in the future. In Finnish literary language we have a remnant of the same distribution—there is kato- > kadottaa, but lähte- > lähettää, not *lähdettää. In Olonets Karelian the distribution is more or less the opposite: they have kodi : kois (Finnish koti), but kohtu : kohtas (Finnish kohta). So, even if we describe just standard literary Finnish, in the end it's just historical coincidence why t between vowels behaves the same as ht. Malhonen 17:37, 30 December 2007 (UTC)
 * I see. Although this is interesting from etymological point of view, let's not make the inflection table any more complicated than it already is.--Jyril 18:01, 30 December 2007 (UTC)

Ok. That's fine with me. It just didn't even come to my mind, that you might have such a system here. I went through the noun inflections and compiled a comprehensive table at Finnish inflection templates. I added there some noun inflections which are still missing with mention (missing). An example word of all of them can be found by editing the source. According to Kotus (see the link you gave above), the declination you have numbered 15 should actually be divided in two: there's harakka, which inflects harakoihin or harakkoihin in ill.pl. (Kotus list 14 solakka), and sitruuna which inflects just sitruunoihin (Kotus list 13 katiska). The references to the model inflections are good, since all words ending in -kka/-ppa/-tta/-kkä inflect the same (like harakka). It's just that the models harakka, ulappa, navetta and kännykkä should be linked to something else than fi-decl-15. Malhonen 07:43, 3 January 2008 (UTC)

Namespace?
Shouldn't these all be in the Appendix: namespace? Conrad.Irwin 13:54, 15 April 2008 (UTC)


text:
unsociable

Adjective

 * 1) not desiring the company of others
 * 2) not congenial or compatible
 * 3) unfriendly

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄμικτος
 * Hungarian: társaságkerülő,
 * Maori: kiripiro
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Galician: ,
 * Maori: kiripiro
 * Spanish: morugo

 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄφιλος
 * Hungarian:
 * Maori: kiripiro
 * Spanish: ,
 * Welsh:, anghyfeillgar

Noun

 * 1) A person who is not sociable.

title: unsociable


text:
knit cap

Noun

 * 1)  A soft, head-hugging cap usually without a specified front or back, barring those with designs or logos

title: knit cap


text:
flurry

Etymology
Perhaps an American English blend of and. Alternatively, perhaps from an obsolete term.

Noun

 * 1) A light, brief snowfall.
 * 2) A sudden and brief blast or gust; a light, temporary breeze.
 * 3) A shower of dust, leaves etc. brought on by a sudden gust of wind.
 * 4)  Any sudden activity; a stir.
 * 5) * 1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”
 * These [argument structure] modifications are important because they have provoked a flurry of investigation into argument structure operations of merger, demotion etc.
 * 1) A snack consisting of soft ice cream mixed with small pieces of fruit, cookie crumbs, etc.
 * 2) * 2002, Tampa Bay Magazine (volume 17, number 3, May-June 2002, page 235)
 * They will make your tongue smile with their homemade ice cream, which was voted "Best Taste in the USA Today." Enjoy exciting toppings to personalize your treat or a yummy sundae, flurry, smoothie, banana split or shake...
 * 1) The violent spasms of a dying whale.
 * 2) An occurrence of something (countable instances) in large numbers, happening suddenly or in a short period of time.
 * 1) A snack consisting of soft ice cream mixed with small pieces of fruit, cookie crumbs, etc.
 * 2) * 2002, Tampa Bay Magazine (volume 17, number 3, May-June 2002, page 235)
 * They will make your tongue smile with their homemade ice cream, which was voted "Best Taste in the USA Today." Enjoy exciting toppings to personalize your treat or a yummy sundae, flurry, smoothie, banana split or shake...
 * 1) The violent spasms of a dying whale.
 * 2) An occurrence of something (countable instances) in large numbers, happening suddenly or in a short period of time.
 * They will make your tongue smile with their homemade ice cream, which was voted "Best Taste in the USA Today." Enjoy exciting toppings to personalize your treat or a yummy sundae, flurry, smoothie, banana split or shake...
 * 1) The violent spasms of a dying whale.
 * 2) An occurrence of something (countable instances) in large numbers, happening suddenly or in a short period of time.
 * 1) An occurrence of something (countable instances) in large numbers, happening suddenly or in a short period of time.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: xàfec de neu
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: spruzzata di neve,
 * Maori: tarahī huka
 * Navajo: chííl ahisááł, yas ahisááł
 * Occitan: nevatada
 * Polish: krótki opad
 * Portuguese: nevezinha
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Catalan:
 * Faroese: vindblak
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Irish: cuaifeach

 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: mylläkkä, ,
 * German: geschäftiges Hin und Her, aufgeregtes Durcheinander, hektisches Treiben
 * Irish: fuadar
 * Italian:
 * Maori: pōnānātanga
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To agitate, bewilder, fluster.
 * 2)  To move or fall in a flurry.
 * 1)  To move or fall in a flurry.
 * 1)  To move or fall in a flurry.

Translations

 * Dutch:, ,
 * Italian: innervosire
 * Russian: ,

 * Dutch:
 * Russian:

title: flurry


text:
User talk:S.H. Mournfulness

There is no such word as buschwampt - what did you think it might mean?

title: User talk:S.H. Mournfulness


text:
dyestuff

Noun

 * 1) Any soluble pigment used for dyeing the hair, fabric, etc.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Indonesian:
 * Malay: pencelup
 * Polish:

title: dyestuff


text: DVLC

title: DVLC


text: DVLA

title: DVLA


text:
durance

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Imprisonment; forced confinement.
 * 2)  Duration.
 * 3)  Endurance, durability.
 * 1)  Duration.
 * 2)  Endurance, durability.

Translations

 * Russian:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) duration (length with respect to time)

title: durance


text:
dumper

Noun

 * 1) A small vehicle often used to carry loads and material around, often on building sites; a.
 * 2) A dropper of refuse, particularly not in landfill sites/recycling sites.
 * 3) One who dumps a boyfriend or girlfriend; the one of a romantic couple who terminates the relationship.
 * 4)  A wave that knocks a surfer into the water.
 * 5)  A program that outputs the contents of storage or a data structure.
 * 1)  A program that outputs the contents of storage or a data structure.
 * 1)  A program that outputs the contents of storage or a data structure.

Translations

 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: dumper
 * Spanish: camión bañera

 * French: ,
 * Italian:

Etymology
From, , from , from (via  and ), from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) twilit, dark
 * 2) dizzy, numb, dopey

Etymology
.

title: dumper


text:
dumbstruck

Adjective

 * 1) so shocked as to be unable to speak

Translations

 * Serbo-Croatian: bez riječi, zanijemio od čuda, zanemio od čuda

title: dumbstruck


text:
dulce de leche

Etymology
From. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) A South American sweet spread made from sugar and boiled milk.

Translations

 * Catalan: almívar de llet
 * Esperanto: karamelkremo, laktokaramelo
 * Finnish:, dulce de leche
 * French:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian: dolce di latte
 * Japanese: ドゥルセ・デ・レチェ, ドルセ・デ・レチェ, デルセ・デ・リッチ
 * Korean: 둘세데레체
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:, manjar blanco, ,  leche poleada,  arequipe,
 * Swedish:

Etymology
lit. 'milk sweet'.

title: dulce de leche


text:
Chewbacca defense

Etymology
' (a character from the 1977 film Star Wars) + ; coined in "", a 1998 episode of '.

Noun

 * 1)  Any legal strategy or propaganda strategy that seeks to overwhelm its audience with nonsensical arguments, as a way of confusing the audience and drowning out legitimate opposing arguments.

title: Chewbacca defense


text:
inenubilable

Etymology
From English +  + English, possibly  (1872–1956): see the 1903 and 1911 quotations below.

is derived from (a variant of ) +  (from, ultimately from ) +.

Adjective

 * 1) Incapable of being cleared of clouds.
 * 2)  Inexplicable, mysterious, unclear.
 * 1)  Inexplicable, mysterious, unclear.
 * 1)  Inexplicable, mysterious, unclear.

title: inenubilable


text:
clocher

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) bell tower, steeple

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ring a bell

Etymology 3
(from ), which displaced Classical.

Verb

 * 1) to limp
 * 2) to wobble
 * 3)  to be wrong
 * 1)  to be wrong

title: clocher


text:
blowsabella

Etymology
18th-century Great Britain. From a character in 's 1714 poem The Shepherd's Week.

Noun

 * 1)  A rural woman; a country wench.
 * 2)  A hot-tempered, unjustifiably angry woman, usually stereotyped as a red-haired Irish maidservant.
 * 3)  A disheveled woman; a slattern.
 * 4)  A promiscuous woman or prostitute.
 * 1)  A hot-tempered, unjustifiably angry woman, usually stereotyped as a red-haired Irish maidservant.
 * 2)  A disheveled woman; a slattern.
 * 3)  A promiscuous woman or prostitute.
 * 1)  A promiscuous woman or prostitute.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:country bumpkin
 * See also Thesaurus:shrew
 * See also Thesaurus:untidy person
 * See also Thesaurus:promiscuous woman or Thesaurus:prostitute

title: blowsabella


text:
anaglyph

Etymology
From ; from +.

Noun

 * 1) A decorative ornament worked in low relief or bas relief, such as a piece of cameo jewelry.
 * 2) A matched pair of images designed to produce a three-dimensional effect when viewed using spectacles that have usually one red and one bluish-green lens, corresponding to the colors of the pairs of images.

Translations

 * Polish:

 * French:
 * German: Anaglyphe, Anaglyphenbild
 * Italian: anaglifo
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: anaglifo
 * Spanish:

title: anaglyph


text:
amaxophobia

Etymology
Formed in English from the + the, the latter element itself deriving from the. The etymologically consistent spelling is, but that spelling is not attested outside word-lists and dictionaries.

Noun

 * 1) Fear of being in or riding in a vehicle.

Translations

 * Catalan: amaxofòbia
 * German: Amaxophobie, Fahrangst
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: amaxophobia


text:
amathophobia

Noun

 * 1) Fear of dust.

Translations

 * French: amathophobie

title: amathophobia


text:
molly-guard

Etymology
From +.

Originally a Plexiglas cover improvised for the Big Red Switch on an IBM 4341 mainframe after a programmer's toddler daughter (named Molly) tripped it twice in one day. Later generalised to covers over stop/reset switches on disk drives and networking equipment.

Noun

 * 1) A physical barrier to protect something from unwanted contact, especially a shield to prevent accidental tripping of an emergency shutdown or power switch.
 * There is a plastic molly-guard covering the escalator's shutdown button to prevent little kids from pushing it and stopping the escalator.
 * 1) * 1998 August 10, kensmark, “Vi versus Word. The pros and cons (or why does Vi remiond me of a bigger version of notepad?)”, rec.arts.sf.composition, Usenet,
 * Therefore, we have many "molly guards," which are kludged covers that protect the on/off switch and keep you from hitting it by accident.
 * Therefore, we have many "molly guards," which are kludged covers that protect the on/off switch and keep you from hitting it by accident.

title: molly-guard


text:
Talk:transposition

Transposition of Genetic Elements- are called transposable elements.

title: Talk:transposition


text:
keep someone in the loop

Verb

 * 1)  To furnish someone with sufficient relevant information and include them in the decision-making process.

title: keep someone in the loop


text:
sports

Verb

 * 1) To participate in sports;.

Etymology
Probably via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) sport, sports
 * 2) activity about which one is passionate
 * 1) activity about which one is passionate
 * 1) activity about which one is passionate
 * 1) activity about which one is passionate
 * 1) activity about which one is passionate
 * 1) activity about which one is passionate
 * 1) activity about which one is passionate
 * 1) activity about which one is passionate
 * 1) activity about which one is passionate

title: sports


text:
ptomaine

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various  formed by putrefactive bacteria.
 * 2)  Food poisoning.
 * 3) *  1963 ,, ‘’
 * You remember Leonard Skinner. He got ptomaine poisoning last night after dinner.
 * 1) *  1963 ,, ‘’
 * You remember Leonard Skinner. He got ptomaine poisoning last night after dinner.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: трупна отрова
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ptomain
 * Danish: ptomain, liggift
 * Esperanto: ptomaino
 * French:
 * German:, Leichengift
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ptomain
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tóimín
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: ptomaīns
 * Lithuanian: ptomainas
 * Polish: ptomaina,
 * Portuguese: ptomaína
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: птома̀ӣн
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: ptomaín
 * Spanish: tomaína, ptomaína
 * Tagalog: tomayna
 * Ukrainian: птомаїн

title: ptomaine


text:
xenial

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Hospitable, especially to visiting strangers or foreigners.
 * 2) Of the relation between a host and guest; friendly.
 * 1) Of the relation between a host and guest; friendly.
 * 1) Of the relation between a host and guest; friendly.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: qonaqpərvər
 * Czech: pohostinný
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

title: xenial


text:
prolepsis

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The assignment of something to a period of time that precedes it.
 * 2)  The anticipation of an objection to an argument.
 * 3)  A construction that consists of placing an element in a syntactic unit before that to which it would logically correspond.
 * 4)  A so-called "preconception", i.e. a pre-theoretical notion which can lead to true knowledge of the world.
 * 5)  Growth in which lateral branches develop from a lateral meristem, after the formation of a bud or following a period of dormancy, when the lateral meristem is split from a terminal meristem.
 * 6)  The practice of placing information about the ending of a story near the beginning, as a literary device.
 * 1)  Growth in which lateral branches develop from a lateral meristem, after the formation of a bud or following a period of dormancy, when the lateral meristem is split from a terminal meristem.
 * 2)  The practice of placing information about the ending of a story near the beginning, as a literary device.

Translations

 * French:
 * Irish: réamhthagra

 * French:
 * German: Prolepsis, Prolepse
 * Irish: réamhthagra
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: pangunguna

 * Irish: réamhthagra

title: prolepsis


text:
choreographed

Adjective

 * 1) made to work together; orchestrated

title: choreographed


text:
uniformity

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) The state of being uniform, alike and lacking variety.
 * 2) The absence of alternatives or diversity; sameness.
 * 3) A collection of identical things
 * 1) The absence of alternatives or diversity; sameness.
 * 2) A collection of identical things
 * 1) A collection of identical things

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:uniformity
 * See also Thesaurus:sameness

Antonyms

 * , See also Thesaurus: hodgepodge

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: uniformitat
 * Danish: ensartethed
 * Esperanto: unuformeco
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μονοειδές
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: comhionannas, ionannas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 統一性, 画一性
 * Malay:
 * Manx: colaikys
 * Ottoman Turkish: استوا
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: kasanyusan

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese: 普遍性
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,

title: uniformity


text:
pooping

Noun

 * 1)  The act of a wave (or other vessel) striking the stern of a vessel.

title: pooping


text:
foreclosure

Etymology
From by analogy with, equivalent to en.

Noun

 * 1)  The proceeding, by a creditor, to regain property or other collateral following a default on mortgage payments.
 * 2)  The absence of a symbolic father for a fatherless child, as a cause for psychosis.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 終止回贖權
 * Danish: eksekution, tvangsfuldbyrdelse
 * Dutch: executoriale verkoop,
 * Esperanto: sekvestrado
 * Faroese: fíggjartøka
 * Finnish: ulosmittaus,
 * French: saisie d'hypothèque, saisie immobilière,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: zálogjog/jelzálog érvényesítése (ingatlanon),, zár alá vétel,
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: сатып алу айыру құқығының кепілі
 * Maori: taumanutanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tvangsfullbyrdelse
 * Nynorsk: tvangsfullføring
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: лишение права выкупа залоговой
 * Spanish:, ejecución de hipoteca, acción hipotecaria
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: pagsamsam ng nakasangla

title: foreclosure


text: olió

title: olió


text:
User talk:Luke p0

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

Gerard Foley 05:13, 6 December 2005 (UTC)

61.69.255.91
I got a message on my user page asking about spellng form the IP 61.69.255.91

If this was you here is the spelling you asked for:

I hate pop ups and I also hate viruses.

If you want to contact me, do so here

Thanks, Gerard Foley 05:17, 6 December 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Luke p0


text:
βήτα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beta, the second letter of the modern Greek alphabet.
 * 2) second-rate
 * βήτα κατηγορίας

title: βήτα


text:
delante

Etymology
( + ); enante from, from +.

Adverb

 * 1) in front of, before
 * 2) forward, forwards with hacia preceding it
 * 3) ahead with por preceding it

title: delante


text:
ductus

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) the number of strokes that make up a written letter, and the direction, sequence and speed in which they are written
 * 2) a subtle reduction of weight towards the middle of the stroke of the letter
 * 3)  a duct, tube or canal in the body
 * 1)  a duct, tube or canal in the body

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  leadership, leading, conducting
 * 2)  generalship, military lead, conduct, command
 * 3)  conveyance of water; a channel
 * 4)  connection or structure of a play
 * 5) a period
 * 1)  conveyance of water; a channel
 * 2)  connection or structure of a play
 * 3) a period
 * 1)  connection or structure of a play
 * 2) a period

Etymology 2
Perfect passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) led, guided
 * 2) taken
 * 3) considered, thought

title: ductus


text:
Talk:ductus

See here for an example of usage, or google

title: Talk:ductus


text:
betatron

Noun

 * 1)  A form of cyclotron used to accelerate electrons to high speed.

Translations

 * Arabic: بيتاترون
 * Bulgarian: бетатрон
 * Catalan: betatró
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * German: Betatron
 * Hebrew: בטאטרון
 * Hindi: बीटाट्रॉन
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: béiteatrón
 * Italian: betatrone
 * Japanese: ベータトロン
 * Korean: 베타트론
 * Persian: بتاترون
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бе̏татро̄н
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: betatrón
 * Tagalog: pandarasig-beta
 * Tajik: бетатрон
 * Tamil: பீட்டாட்ரான்
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: бетатрон

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬.

Etymology
.

title: betatron


text:
paska

Etymology
From and, borrowing from , phonetic variant of , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A traditional Ukrainian egg bread, often decorated, used in Easter traditions.

Translations

 * Ukrainian: па́ска

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bread, a loaf of bread
 * 2) * 1984, Pamela Munro, cited in External possession (eds. Doris Payne and Immanuel Barshi), p. 121:
 * "cic"

- Ofi'-at ihoo-ā paska im-apa-tok. dog- NOM woman- OBL bread 3 SG : REC -eat- PAST 'The dog ate the woman's bread.'

 * 1) biscuits

Verb

 * 1) to make bread (I)
 * 2) to make baked goods (I;3)
 * 3) to make into bread (I;II)

Etymology
From, from (with irregular vowel development). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  shit, crap, turd excrement
 * 2)  bullshit, crap, shit, nonsense false or exaggerated statements made to impress and deceive the listener rather than inform
 * 3)  piece of shit, crap bad thing, something of poor quality
 * 4)  shit, jack shit nothing, lack of anything of value
 * 1)  piece of shit, crap bad thing, something of poor quality
 * 2)  shit, jack shit nothing, lack of anything of value
 * 1)  piece of shit, crap bad thing, something of poor quality
 * 2)  shit, jack shit nothing, lack of anything of value
 * 1)  shit, jack shit nothing, lack of anything of value
 * 1)  shit, jack shit nothing, lack of anything of value
 * 1)  shit, jack shit nothing, lack of anything of value
 * 1)  shit, jack shit nothing, lack of anything of value

Adjective

 * 1) shitty, crappy bad, sick, or depressed
 * 2) crappy, shitty, lousy, tatty of poor quality
 * 3)  fucked broken
 * 1)  fucked broken
 * 1)  fucked broken

Interjection

 * 1)  shit!, fuck!

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) diarrhoea
 * 2) slag, scum

Adjective

 * 1) bad, bratty

Noun

 * 1) solution

Etymology
. In some dialects, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a kind of hut
 * 2)  a ruined old building
 * 3)  a large basket
 * 1)  a large basket

title: paska


text:
gean

Etymology
From (modern 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  A wild cherry tree,, native to Europe and western Asia or its small, dark fruit.

Noun

 * 1) soul, spirit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) love, affection

Etymology
A variant of.

Adverb

 * 1) again

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cheerfulness, good humour

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to go

Usage notes

 * Gean is often omitted in colloquial speech. It is considered a default verb, so if a sentence has no verb, gean could most probably be inserted for purposes of English translation. It should be noted also that in earlier English, this could also be done; i.e. "We must away" for "We must go away" or "We must leave"

Conjugation

 * 1st and 3rd person singular: gong, gyng
 * 2nd person singular: gongst, gyngst
 * plural: gongen, gyngen
 * past participle: gongen.
 * past participle: gongen.

title: gean


text: Template:R:Grose Vulgar Tongue

title: Template:R:Grose Vulgar Tongue


text:
drwg

Etymology
From, from , from (compare 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) bad, evil

title: drwg


text:
Duw

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) God

Noun

 * 1) dove, pigeon

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) God
 * 2) * 1588,, Ioan 3:16:

title: Duw


text:
aamutähti

Noun

 * 1)  morning star
 * 2)  morning star

title: aamutähti


text:
Talk:economics

Many people claim that scarcity of resources is a myth.

Is this the reason to have the cleanup template on the page? Doesn't sound like something related to the meaning of the word to me. I'll take the rfc template out for now. If the article still needs cleanup please be specific on why it does, so that the cleanup can be quick and effective. Manu3d 15:51, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

2. (used with a sing. or pl. verb) Economic matters, especially relevant financial considerations
2. (used with a sing. or pl. verb) "Economics are slowly killing the family farm" (Christian Science Monitor). https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=economics+ --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:53, 29 July 2020 (UTC)
 * plural noun: the financial element of something (takes a plural verb) the economics of running a business --Backinstadiums (talk) 10:12, 1 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:economics


text:
barna

Etymology
Gheg plural form of. Sometimes replaced by the Ottoman loanword.

Noun

 * 1) drug, medicine

Adjective

 * 1) deep

Adverb

 * 1) deeply

Noun

 * 1) conscience, soul

Etymology
From. Compare.

Adjective

 * 1) brown
 * 2) having dark complexion/skin, tanned
 * 3) brown-haired, brunette

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make pregnant, knock up
 * Ég frétti að Jón hefði barnað enn eina stelpuna.
 * I heard that John has knocked up yet another girl.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) harrow

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to get with child

Usage notes
In most of Sweden’s traditional dialects the Old Swedish definite neuter plural ending developed into  rather than the  ending found in standard Swedish. Though such forms are considered strictly non-standard, they are found in dialectal texts and occasionally in the works of authors such as Astrid Lindgren, as well as in the spoken language of many dialecta around the Swedish-speaking area.

Noun

 * 1) country, land

title: barna


text:
Appendix:Lojban/bartu

Root

 * 1) out :  is on the outside of
 * : is exterior to

title: Appendix:Lojban/bartu


text:
geara

Etymology

 * perhaps ultimately the same as a genitive plural of.

Adverb

 * 1) long ago

title: geara


text: Category:Old English adverbs

title: Category:Old English adverbs


text:
basna

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fable
 * Basna u vuku i magarcu - The fable about the wolf and the donkey

title: basna


text:
basti

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A slum.

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to build; to construct

title: basti


text:
Appendix:Lojban/batci

Root

 * 1) bite;  bites/pinches  on/at specific location  with

title: Appendix:Lojban/batci


text:
cyclotron

Noun

 * 1) An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields.

Translations

 * Basque:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: ciklotrono
 * Finnish: syklotroni
 * French:
 * Georgian: ციკლოტრონი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 加速器, サイクロトロン
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: cíclotron, ciclotrão
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ciclotrón
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From.

title: cyclotron


text:
batke

Adverb

 * 1) through

title: batke


text:
Appendix:Lojban/bavmi

Root

 * 1) barley; x1 is a quantity of barley [grain] of species/strain x2

title: Appendix:Lojban/bavmi


text:
venomously

Adverb

 * 1) In a venomous manner; with venom.

Translations

 * Esperanto: venene
 * Finnish: myrkyllisesti

title: venomously


text:
Appendix:Lojban/bebna

Root

 * 1) foolish;  is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly]  ;  is a boob

title: Appendix:Lojban/bebna


text:
bende

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from. Cognate to.

Noun

 * 1) gang, squad
 * 2) mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding.

Etymology 2
From, by analogy of other verb contractions. The personal agreement is ungrammatical in standard Dutch, and is based on contamination with.

Usage notes
The contraction is sometimes reinforced with an additional, giving.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  sell

Etymology
From and  and.

Verb

 * 1) to sell

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  servant, slave

Usage notes

 * Very often ben de ("me too") is misspelled as bende.

title: bende


text:
geardagas

Etymology
From, nominative/accusative plural of , equivalent to 🇰🇲. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ancient times, days of yore
 * 2) * "ang"

- An man wæs on geardagum eardiende on þam iglande þe Creta hatte.

title: geardagas


text:
jukebox

Etymology
1939,, replacing older collocational terms such as nickel-in-a-slot phonograph, coin-in-the-slot phonograph, and coin-operated phonograph.

Noun

 * 1)  A coin-operated machine that plays recorded music; it has push-buttons to make selections.

 * 1)  An automated carousel for the storage and retrieval of tapes, CD-ROMs, etc.
 * 2)  A software application capable of replaying tracks from a digital music collection.

Translations

 * Arabic: جُوكْبُوكْس
 * Armenian: երաժշտական ավտոմատ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 點唱機, 換碟機, 光碟櫃
 * Czech: jukebox, hudební automat
 * Danish: jukeboks, grammofonautomat
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: diskogurdo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, jukeboksi
 * French:
 * Georgian: პატეფონ-ავტომატი
 * German: Musikautomat, ,
 * Greek: τζουκμπόξ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: glymskratti
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ジュークボックス, 自動演奏機
 * Khmer: ម៉ាស៊ីនចាក់ថាសភ្លេង
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Manx: kishtey kiaullee
 * Marathi: ज्युकबॉक्स
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: jukeboks
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: juke-box
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, музыка́льный автома́т
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: máquina de discos, gramola
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ตู้เพลง
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: jiwcbocs, sgrechflwch

 * Marathi: ज्युकबॉक्स

Verb

 * 1) To play and listen to music from a jukebox.
 * 2)  To play (music or digital content) on a jukebox
 * 3)  To play or repeat as if on a jukebox.
 * 4) To format or set up for playing by a jukebox.
 * 1)  To play (music or digital content) on a jukebox
 * 2)  To play or repeat as if on a jukebox.
 * 3) To format or set up for playing by a jukebox.
 * 1)  To play or repeat as if on a jukebox.
 * 2) To format or set up for playing by a jukebox.
 * 1)  To play or repeat as if on a jukebox.
 * 2) To format or set up for playing by a jukebox.
 * 1) To format or set up for playing by a jukebox.
 * 1) To format or set up for playing by a jukebox.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) jukebox

title: jukebox