text:
yoke

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from , from. , jugum, yoga and possibly yogh.

Senses 3.1 (“area of arable land”) and 3.2 (“amount of work done with draught animals”) probably referred to the area of land that could generally be ploughed by yoked draught animals within a given time.

Noun

 * 1) A bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.;  a device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose.
 * 2) Any of various linking or supporting objects that resembles a yoke (sense 1.1); a crosspiece, a curved bar, etc.
 * 3) A pole carried on the neck and shoulders of a person, used for carrying a pair of buckets, etc., one at each end of the pole; a carrying pole.
 * 4)  Any of various devices with crosspieces used to control an aircraft; specifically, the control column.
 * 5)  A similar device used as a game controller.
 * 6)  Well-developed muscles of the neck and shoulders.
 * 7)  The part of an item of clothing which fits around the shoulders or the hips from which the rest of the garment hangs, and which is often distinguished by having a double thickness of material, or decorative flourishes.
 * 8)  Originally, a metal piece connecting the poles of a magnet or electromagnet; later, a part of magnetic circuit (such as in a generator or motor) not surrounded by.
 * 9)  The electromagnetic coil that deflects the electron beam in a cathode ray tube.
 * 10)  A Y-shaped stand used to support a blowpipe or punty while reheating in the glory hole.
 * 11)  A fitting placed across the head of the rudder with a line attached at each end by which a boat may be steered; in modern use it is primarily found in sailing canoes and kayaks.
 * 12)  A frame or convex crosspiece from which a bell is hung.
 * 13) A collar placed on the neck of a conquered person or prisoner to restrain movement.
 * 14)  A frame placed on the neck of an animal such as a cow, pig, or goose to prevent passage through a fence or other barrier.
 * 15)  Chiefly in pass under the yoke: a raised yoke (sense 1.1), or a symbolic yoke formed from two spears installed upright in the ground with another spear connecting their tops, under which a defeated army was made to march as a sign of subjugation.
 * 16)  A pair of draught animals, especially oxen, yoked together to pull something.
 * 17)  A pair of things linked in some way.
 * 18)  A carriage, a horse and cart;  a car or other vehicle.
 * 19)  A miscellaneous object; a gadget.
 * 20)  A chap, a fellow.
 * 21)  A pill of a psychoactive drug.
 * 22)  An area of arable land, specifically one consisting of a quarter of a suling, or around 50–60 acres (20–24 hectares); hence, a small manor or piece of land.
 * 23)  An amount of work done with draught animals, lasting about half a day;  an amount or shift of any work.
 * 24) A bond of love, especially marriage; also, a bond of friendship or partnership; an obligation or task borne by two or more people.
 * 25) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
 * 1)  A frame or convex crosspiece from which a bell is hung.
 * 2) A collar placed on the neck of a conquered person or prisoner to restrain movement.
 * 3)  A frame placed on the neck of an animal such as a cow, pig, or goose to prevent passage through a fence or other barrier.
 * 4)  Chiefly in pass under the yoke: a raised yoke (sense 1.1), or a symbolic yoke formed from two spears installed upright in the ground with another spear connecting their tops, under which a defeated army was made to march as a sign of subjugation.
 * 5)  A pair of draught animals, especially oxen, yoked together to pull something.
 * 6)  A pair of things linked in some way.
 * 7)  A carriage, a horse and cart;  a car or other vehicle.
 * 8)  A miscellaneous object; a gadget.
 * 9)  A chap, a fellow.
 * 10)  A pill of a psychoactive drug.
 * 11)  An area of arable land, specifically one consisting of a quarter of a suling, or around 50–60 acres (20–24 hectares); hence, a small manor or piece of land.
 * 12)  An amount of work done with draught animals, lasting about half a day;  an amount or shift of any work.
 * 13) A bond of love, especially marriage; also, a bond of friendship or partnership; an obligation or task borne by two or more people.
 * 14) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
 * 1)  A pair of things linked in some way.
 * 2)  A carriage, a horse and cart;  a car or other vehicle.
 * 3)  A miscellaneous object; a gadget.
 * 4)  A chap, a fellow.
 * 5)  A pill of a psychoactive drug.
 * 6)  An area of arable land, specifically one consisting of a quarter of a suling, or around 50–60 acres (20–24 hectares); hence, a small manor or piece of land.
 * 7)  An amount of work done with draught animals, lasting about half a day;  an amount or shift of any work.
 * 8) A bond of love, especially marriage; also, a bond of friendship or partnership; an obligation or task borne by two or more people.
 * 9) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
 * 1)  A pill of a psychoactive drug.
 * 2)  An area of arable land, specifically one consisting of a quarter of a suling, or around 50–60 acres (20–24 hectares); hence, a small manor or piece of land.
 * 3)  An amount of work done with draught animals, lasting about half a day;  an amount or shift of any work.
 * 4) A bond of love, especially marriage; also, a bond of friendship or partnership; an obligation or task borne by two or more people.
 * 5) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
 * 1) A bond of love, especially marriage; also, a bond of friendship or partnership; an obligation or task borne by two or more people.
 * 2) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
 * 1) A bond of love, especially marriage; also, a bond of friendship or partnership; an obligation or task borne by two or more people.
 * 2) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
 * 1) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
 * 1) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
 * 1) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
 * 1) Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Ahom: 𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫
 * Akkadian: 𒉌𒄿𒊒
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ቀንበር
 * Arabic: نِير, مِضْمَدَة, مِضْمَد , وَيْج , أُرْعُوَّة ; in Ḥaḍramawt هِجّ; in Lower Egyptian Arabic نَاف, in Upper Egyptian Arabic كَرَب
 * Aramaic:
 * Jewish: נִירָא, כְּדָנָא
 * Syriac: ܢܺܝܪܳܐ
 * Archi: окь
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: giug
 * Asturian: xugu
 * Avar: рукь
 * Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬎𐬀
 * Azerbaijani: boyunduruq
 * Bashkir: ҡамыт
 * Basque: uztarri
 * Belarusian: ярмо́, хаму́т, і́га
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: дукъ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Dalmatian: zaug
 * Danish:
 * Daur: aral
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: jôf
 * Galician: ,
 * Ge'ez: አርዑት
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺, 𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌹
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ζυγόν
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: gabháil, cuing
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 頸木,
 * Kazakh: қамыт, мойынтұрық, жарма
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ແອກ, ຄອມ
 * Latgalian: aizjiugs
 * Latin: iugum
 * Latvian: jūgs, iejūgs
 * Lezgi: вик
 * Lithuanian: jungas
 * Lü: ᦶᦀᧅ
 * Luxembourgish: Jach
 * Macedonian: иго, јарем
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: ioka
 * Middle English: yok
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: åk
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: иго, ꙗрьмъ
 * Glagolitic: ⰹⰳⱁ
 * Old East Slavic: иго, ꙗрьмъ, ꙗръмъ
 * Old English: ġeoc
 * Oromo: waanjoo, qambarrii
 * Ottoman Turkish: بویوندرق, یوغ
 * Pashto:, زغونډى,
 * Pennsylvania German: Yoch
 * Persian:
 * Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭥𐭢
 * Plautdietsch: Joch
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: giuabi, giuale
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: и́го, ја́рам
 * Roman: ,
 * Shan:
 * Sicilian:, , , ,
 * Slovak: jarmo
 * Slovene: ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: jabeŕ
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: nira
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pamatok, paod
 * Tai Nüa: ᥟᥦᥐᥱ
 * Tajik: юғ, тавқ
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: አርዑት
 * Tocharian B: pyorye
 * Turkish:
 * Ottoman: بویندرق
 * Turkmen:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎍
 * Ukrainian:, хому́т, і́го
 * Urdu: جوا
 * Uyghur: بويۇنتۇرۇق
 * Uzbek: boʻyinturuq,
 * Venetian: dogo
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: iau
 * West Frisian: jok
 * Yiddish: יאָך
 * Zhuang: ek

 * Finnish:, kaulain,
 * Galician:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:, ohjaussauva,

 * Finnish: niska- ja hartialihakset

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 育克
 * Finnish: kaarroke
 * Italian:, carré
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:, poikkeutuskela
 * Irish: cuingir
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: varren poikkipuu

 * Finnish: ,
 * Italian:
 * Sicilian:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:

 * Akkadian: 𒉌𒄿𒊒
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فَدَّان
 * Aramaic:
 * Jewish: פַּדְּנׇא, זוֹגָא
 * Syriac: ܦܰܕܳܢܳܐ, ܙܲܘܓܿܵܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: զոյգ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: coble
 * Esperanto: jungparo
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: ,
 * Ge'ez: ፅምድ, ዘውግ
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ζεῦγος
 * Hebrew:, פַּדָּן
 * Irish: cuingir
 * Italian: ,
 * Middle English: yok
 * Ottoman Turkish: چفت, قوش
 * Portuguese:
 * Sardinian: giú, giubu, giuu, giuvu
 * Spanish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎎𐎄

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,

 * Finnish:

 * Latin: iugum
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Akkadian: 𒉌𒄿𒊒
 * Arabic: نِير
 * Aramaic:
 * Jewish: נִירָא
 * Syriac: ܢܺܝܪܳܐ
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ζυγόν
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Middle English: yok
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ottoman: بویندرق

Etymology 2
From, , , from , , from (see etymology 1) +.

Verb

 * 1) To join (several draught animals) together with a yoke; also, to fasten a yoke (on one or more draught animals) to pull a cart, plough, etc.; or to attach (a cart, plough, etc.) to a draught animal.
 * 2) To put (one's arm or arms) around someone's neck, waist, etc.; also, to surround (someone's neck, waist, etc.) with one's arms.
 * 3) To put (something) around someone's neck like a yoke; also, to surround (someone's neck) with something.
 * 4) To place a collar on the neck of (a conquered person or prisoner) to restrain movement.
 * 5)  To place a frame on the neck of (an animal such as a cow, pig, or goose) to prevent passage through a fence or other barrier.
 * 6) To bring (two or more people or things) into a close relationship ; to connect, to link, to unite.
 * 7)  To bring into or keep (someone) in bondage or a state of submission; to enslave; to confine, to restrain; to oppress, to subjugate.
 * 8)  To be joined to (another person) in wedlock ; to be or become married to (someone).
 * 9) To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
 * 10)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1) To put (one's arm or arms) around someone's neck, waist, etc.; also, to surround (someone's neck, waist, etc.) with one's arms.
 * 2) To put (something) around someone's neck like a yoke; also, to surround (someone's neck) with something.
 * 3) To place a collar on the neck of (a conquered person or prisoner) to restrain movement.
 * 4)  To place a frame on the neck of (an animal such as a cow, pig, or goose) to prevent passage through a fence or other barrier.
 * 5) To bring (two or more people or things) into a close relationship ; to connect, to link, to unite.
 * 6)  To bring into or keep (someone) in bondage or a state of submission; to enslave; to confine, to restrain; to oppress, to subjugate.
 * 7)  To be joined to (another person) in wedlock ; to be or become married to (someone).
 * 8) To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
 * 9)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1)  To bring into or keep (someone) in bondage or a state of submission; to enslave; to confine, to restrain; to oppress, to subjugate.
 * 2)  To be joined to (another person) in wedlock ; to be or become married to (someone).
 * 3) To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
 * 4)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1)  To bring into or keep (someone) in bondage or a state of submission; to enslave; to confine, to restrain; to oppress, to subjugate.
 * 2)  To be joined to (another person) in wedlock ; to be or become married to (someone).
 * 3) To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
 * 4)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1)  To be joined to (another person) in wedlock ; to be or become married to (someone).
 * 2) To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
 * 3)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1)  To be joined to (another person) in wedlock ; to be or become married to (someone).
 * 2) To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
 * 3)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1) To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
 * 2)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1) To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
 * 2)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1) To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
 * 2)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
 * 1)  To be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Middle English: yoken
 * Ottoman Turkish: قوشمق
 * Tajik: қӯш кардан

 * Finnish: ympäröidä käsillään,
 * Middle English: yoken

 * Finnish: panna kaulaan

 * Finnish: panna kaulaan

 * Finnish: panna länget, panna kaulain

 * Armenian:
 * Dutch: in de echt verbinden (huwelijk)
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Russian:
 * Tagalog: magkaisa
 * Walloon:

 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: ngiug
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: olla tekemisissä (+ genitive +) kanssa, veljeillä (+ genitive +) kanssa,
 * Galician:
 * Gallurese: gjungi
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ζεύγνυμι
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: युनक्ति
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: giungiri
 * Logudorese: giúnghere
 * Sassarese: acciubà
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: magsama
 * Walloon:

Etymology 3
See.

title: yoke


text:
yond

Etymology 1
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  further; more distant
 * 2)  yonder

Adverb

 * 1)  yonder

Etymology 2
From, from ,.

Adjective

 * 1)  Furious; mad; angry; fierce.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: yond


text:
yucca

Etymology
Variant of, sometimes said to be from , but this latter appears to be a ghost word. The word was applied to plants of the genus (now the main sense), because  (1707–1778) and others confused them with the cassava.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several evergreen plants of the genus, having long, pointed, and rigid leaves at the top of a woody stem, and bearing a large panicle of showy white blossoms.
 * 2)  The yuca (cassava).
 * 1)  The yuca (cassava).
 * 1)  The yuca (cassava).
 * 1)  The yuca (cassava).
 * 1)  The yuca (cassava).
 * 1)  The yuca (cassava).
 * 1)  The yuca (cassava).

Usage notes
While yucca was formerly also used on occasion to refer to the yuca (cassava), this usage is now regarded as erroneous.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: юка
 * Catalan: iuca
 * Chamicuro: kinili
 * Cherokee: ᏎᎷᏉᏯ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 絲蘭屬
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, Yuccapalme, Palmlilie
 * Icelandic: pálmalilja, júkka
 * Ido:
 * Navajo: tsáʼásziʼ
 * Panamint: tattsumpi
 * Polish: jukka, juka
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: juka
 * Spanish:
 * Taos: phùolénemą

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * , evergreen of the genus Yucca

Noun

 * 1)   (Yucca)

Etymology
or.

title: yucca


text:
zag

Etymology
. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) One of a series of sharp turns or reversals.
 * 2) A twist in a storyline.

Verb

 * 1)  To move with a sharp turn or reversal.

title: zag


text:
Zaire

Etymology
Truncation of which refers to the  river; adopted in accordance with the Authenticity Movement.

Translations

 * Arabic:, زَائِير
 * Armenian:
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: Заи́р
 * Catalan: Zaire
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Zaire
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:, Sair
 * Faroese: Sair
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: Zaire
 * Georgian: ზაირი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Zayar
 * Hebrew: זאיר
 * Irish: Sáír
 * Italian: Zaire
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 자이르
 * Lithuanian: Zairas
 * Maltese: iż-Zaire
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Zaire
 * Persian: زئیر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Zair
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: Заир,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: Zaire
 * Thai: ซาอีร์
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Заїр
 * Uyghur: زايىر
 * Welsh: Saïr

Etymology
From.

title: Zaire


text:
zazen

Etymology
Borrowed from, from  +.

Noun

 * 1)  A form of seated meditation in Zen Buddhism.

Synonyms

 * Zen meditation

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Czech: zazen
 * French:
 * Vietnamese:

title: zazen


text:
zester

Noun

 * 1) A kitchen implement used to remove the zest of citrus fruit.

Translations

 * Finnish: sitrusraastin
 * French:
 * German: Fadenschneider,, Zitronenschaber, Zitrusschaber
 * Spanish: acanalador de fruta

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to zest

title: zester


text:
zig

Etymology 1
. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) A sudden or sharp turn or change of direction.

Translations

 * Finnish: äkkikäännös

Verb

 * 1) To make such a turn.

Etymology
A variation of.

Noun

 * 1) guy; bloke; individual

Etymology
From the terminal syllable in numerals such as, ,.

Numeral

 * 1) umpteen, tens of, dozens of an unspecified number, usually between 10 and 100

title: zig


text:
zircon

Etymology
From, possibly via , formed in the 1780s from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A mineral occurring in tetragonal crystals, usually of a brown or grey colour and consisting of silica and zirconia.
 * 2)  A crystal of zircon, sometimes used as a false gemstone.
 * 1)  A crystal of zircon, sometimes used as a false gemstone.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: циркон
 * Catalan: zircó
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 锆英石, 鋯英石, ,
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: zircon
 * Georgian: ცირკონი
 * German:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ジルコン
 * Lithuanian: cirkonas
 * Piedmontese:
 * Portuguese: zircão
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: циркон
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sirkon
 * Ukrainian: цирко́н
 * Walloon:

Etymology
, formed in the 1780s from. .

Noun

 * 1) zircon

Noun

 * 1) zircon

Etymology
.

title: zircon


text:
hocus

Etymology
See.

Verb

 * 1) To play a trick on, to trick (someone); to hoax; to cheat.
 * 2) * 1677, ’s Visions, London: Arthur Boldero, Eighth Vision, p.117,
 * to contemplate the miseries of a poor Poetick life, or study some well laid plot to Hocus his Landlady into a further credence or belief
 * 1)  To stupefy (someone) with drugged liquor (especially in order to steal from them).
 * 2) * 1905,, “The Hocussing of Cigarette” in Baroness Orczy’s Old Man in the Corner: , , The Glasgow Mystery, Landsville, Pennsylvania: Coachwhip Publications, 2010, p.243,
 * Then I had a good think on the subject of the hocussing of Cigarette, and I was reluctantly bound to admit that once again the man in the corner had found the only possible solution to the mystery.
 * 1)  To drug (liquor).
 * 2)  To adulterate (food).
 * 1) * 1905,, “The Hocussing of Cigarette” in Baroness Orczy’s Old Man in the Corner: , , The Glasgow Mystery, Landsville, Pennsylvania: Coachwhip Publications, 2010, p.243,
 * Then I had a good think on the subject of the hocussing of Cigarette, and I was reluctantly bound to admit that once again the man in the corner had found the only possible solution to the mystery.
 * 1)  To drug (liquor).
 * 2)  To adulterate (food).
 * 1)  To drug (liquor).
 * 2)  To adulterate (food).
 * 1)  To adulterate (food).
 * 1)  To adulterate (food).

Noun

 * 1)  A magician, illusionist, one who practises sleight of hand.
 * 2) * 1689, (translator), Twenty-Two Select  out of , London: R. Bentley & R. Sare, p.33,
 * ’Tis rather to exercise our Curiosity, and keep us from Idleness, or worse Diversions, as running mad after Buffoons, Dice, Fortune-tellers, and Hocus’s, &c.
 * 1)  One who cheats or deceives.
 * 2) * 1685,, “A Sermon Preached at Christ-Church, Oxon, Before the University, May 3. 1685” in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennett, 1692, p.523,
 * when thy Brother has lost all that ever he had, and lies languishing, and even gasping under the utmost extremities of poverty and distress, dost thou think thus to lick him whole again, only with thy Tongue? just like that old formal Hocus, who denyed a Beggar a farthing, and put him off with his Blessing.
 * 1) Trick; trickery.
 * 2) * 1871,, letter to dated 29 September, 1871, cited in , The Life of Florence Nightingale, London: Macmillan, 1913, Volume 2, Part 7, Chapter 1, p.223,
 * I do not agree with you in thinking that there are no difficulties, although the old difficulties, about the origin of evil &c., are generally a hocus of Theologians.
 * 1)  Drugged liquor.
 * 1) * 1871,, letter to dated 29 September, 1871, cited in , The Life of Florence Nightingale, London: Macmillan, 1913, Volume 2, Part 7, Chapter 1, p.223,
 * I do not agree with you in thinking that there are no difficulties, although the old difficulties, about the origin of evil &c., are generally a hocus of Theologians.
 * 1)  Drugged liquor.
 * I do not agree with you in thinking that there are no difficulties, although the old difficulties, about the origin of evil &c., are generally a hocus of Theologians.
 * 1)  Drugged liquor.
 * 1)  Drugged liquor.

title: hocus


text:
hutted

Adjective

 * 1) Containing or composed of huts.

title: hutted


text:
inter

Etymology
From, borrowed from , , from.

Verb

 * 1) To bury in a grave.
 * 2) To confine, as in a prison.
 * 1) To confine, as in a prison.
 * 1) To confine, as in a prison.

Usage notes

 * The spellings (for ) and  (for ) exist as well, but are much less common.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏂᏏᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ter aarde bestellen
 * Esperanto: enterigi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Icelandic: jarða, greftra, jarðsetja
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Latin: sepeliō, tumulō
 * Maori: nehu, tanu
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, хоронити, поховати, похоронити

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) between
 * 2) among

Etymology
, from.

Preposition

 * 1) between, among
 * 2)  division, exchange, reciprocity

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

PIE adverb gave rise to the adjective, whence also  and.

The change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by used adverbially.

Preposition

 * 1) between, among
 * 2) during, while

Descendants

 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) between, among

title: inter


text:
mazy

Adjective

 * 1) Mazelike; like a maze.
 * 2) Not straight; zigzagging.
 * 3) Confused.
 * 4) * 1836,, Romiero, Act 2
 * I am a fool—a purblind, mazy fool, And do not know my right hand from my left.
 * 1) Confused.
 * 2) * 1836,, Romiero, Act 2
 * I am a fool—a purblind, mazy fool, And do not know my right hand from my left.
 * I am a fool—a purblind, mazy fool, And do not know my right hand from my left.

title: mazy


text:
laker

Etymology 1
From, , from , , equivalent to. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  One engaged in sport; a player; an actor.

Etymology 2
From or.

Noun

 * 1) A wharfman who resides near a lake.
 * 2)  A ship used on the Great Lakes.

title: laker


text:
leone

Noun

 * 1) A unit of currency of Sierra Leone, divided into 100 cents.

Translations

 * Krio: lion

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lion
 * 2)  Leo, the Zodiac sign for the lion, covering July 23 - August 22
 * 3)  lion

title: leone


text:
spume

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) Foam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Greek:
 * Maori:, pūpūtai, pūtai
 * Middle English: spume
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cathadh-mara
 * Welsh: distrych,

Verb

 * 1) To froth.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * , foam

title: spume


text:
inure

Etymology
From, equivalent to en.

Verb

 * 1)  To cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries.
 * 2)  To take effect, to be operative.
 * 3)  To commit.
 * 1)  To take effect, to be operative.
 * 2)  To commit.
 * 1)  To take effect, to be operative.
 * 2)  To commit.
 * 1)  To take effect, to be operative.
 * 2)  To commit.
 * 1)  To take effect, to be operative.
 * 2)  To commit.
 * 1)  To commit.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, (etwas)
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient Greek: ἐθίζω, οἰκειόω
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Maori: umanga
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Bulgarian: влизам в сила
 * Dutch: in voege treden, iemand begunstigen
 * Finnish:
 * French:

 * Arabic: أَقْلَمَ,, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: zvykat
 * German:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

title: inure


text:
vitiate

Etymology
From, the perfect passive participle of , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To spoil, make faulty; to reduce the value, quality, or effectiveness of something.
 * 2)  To debase or morally corrupt.
 * 3)  To violate, to rape.
 * 4)  To make something ineffective, to invalidate.
 * 1)  To debase or morally corrupt.
 * 2)  To violate, to rape.
 * 3)  To make something ineffective, to invalidate.
 * 1)  To violate, to rape.
 * 2)  To make something ineffective, to invalidate.
 * 1)  To violate, to rape.
 * 2)  To make something ineffective, to invalidate.
 * 1)  To make something ineffective, to invalidate.
 * 1)  To make something ineffective, to invalidate.

Related terms

 * See vice

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian:, წახდენა
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: utarma
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Georgian: გარყვნა
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

 * Georgian: გაუპატიურება
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:, , ,

 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: გაუქმება
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق

title: vitiate


text:
misogynist

Etymology
From, from + , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) One who professes misogyny; a hater of women.
 * 2) One who displays prejudice against or looks down upon women.
 * 1) One who displays prejudice against or looks down upon women.
 * 1) One who displays prejudice against or looks down upon women.

Translations

 * Albanian: mizogjen, mizogjin
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: жананенаві́снік
 * Bulgarian: женомра́зец
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 憎恨女人的人, 厭惡女人的人, 厭惡女人者
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kvindehader,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: mizogino
 * Estonian: naistevihkaja, misogüün
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician: misóxino, misóxina
 * Georgian: ქალთმოძულე
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μισογύνης
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kvenhatari
 * Ido: hominodianto
 * Irish: fuathaitheoir ban
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 女嫌い, ミソジニスト
 * Korean: 여성혐오자(女性嫌惡者), 여자-를 혐오하는 남자
 * Latvian: misogīnists, mizogīns
 * Lithuanian: mizoginas
 * Macedonian: жено́мразец
 * Norman: haîsseux d'femmes
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kvinnehater, misogyn
 * Nynorsk: kvinnehatar, misogyn
 * Polish: mizoginista,
 * Portuguese:, misógina
 * Romanian:, misogină
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: женомр́зац
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: mizogýn
 * Slovene: ženskomrznež
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: kvinnohatare,
 * Thai: ผู้ไม่ชอบผู้หญิง
 * Turkish: kadın düşmanı
 * Ukrainian: жінконенави́сник, женоненави́сник
 * Vietnamese: người ghét phụ nữ
 * Volapük: vomihetan,  vomihihetan,  vomijihetan

Adjective

 * 1) Misogynistic: relating to or exhibiting misogyny.

title: misogynist


text:
Talk:soy

I'm not quite sure how to note countability in cases like this. I'd tend to prefer "mass noun" as any of these can be used countably, to refer to varieties. E.g., This is one of the best soys I've ever tasted. This even applies to invariant irregulars such as fish (Trout and salmon are among the fishes raised in commercial farms.) -66.26.58.221 03:33, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC) (-dmh)

Problems with etymology section
--Makkachin (talk) 13:43, 17 February 2016 (UTC)
 * 1) The etymology section notes しやうゆ's pronunciation as shauyu, but this incorrectly assumes that historical kana orthography was phonetic.
 * 2) If Satsuma dialect refers to soy sauce as soi, that's just a happy coincidence and not an indicator of etymological origin. The word for soy sauce was first introduced to the west as "soya" or "zoya" first, not "soy", so it's irrelevant if a dialect pronounces it in a way the word eventually got called as. Also Satsuma is close but no cigar. The trade port was Dejima in Nagasaki, so it would make sense if they traded using the local word for it instead.
 * (Historical kana was rather phonetic once upon a time. —suzukaze (t・c) 13:45, 17 February 2016 (UTC))
 * Compare soja. Better? --Florian Blaschke (talk) 19:55, 29 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:soy


text:
taffy

Etymology
Probably related to.

Noun

 * 1)  A soft, chewy candy made from boiled sugar, molasses, or corn syrup and butter.
 * 2)  Flattery.

Usage notes

 * Taffy is a soft candy invented in the United States and known as "chews" or "chewy sweets" in the United Kingdom. It is not to be confused with.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: caramelo de melaza;
 * Tagalog: balikutsa, balkutsa

title: taffy


text:
antinomy

Etymology
+ English ; is derived from, from  (ultimately from ) +   + , with  derived from  (from ) +. The English word may be analysed as.

Noun

 * 1)  A contradiction within a law, or between different laws; also, a contradiction between authorities.
 * 2)  Any contradiction or paradox.
 * 3)  In the thought of the German philosopher  (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox.
 * 1)  In the thought of the German philosopher  (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox.
 * 1)  In the thought of the German philosopher  (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox.
 * 1)  In the thought of the German philosopher  (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox.
 * 1)  In the thought of the German philosopher  (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.
 * As regards sense 2.1 (“apparent contradiction between valid conclusions”), Kant used antinomy in his work  (1781) to speak of two valid conclusions that appeared to contradict each other, but that could be resolved when it was seen that they were from two distinct and exclusive sets. So no paradox exists, only that the inappropriate application of an idea from one set to another causes a seeming paradox.

Translations

 * Arabic: التضاد
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: antinomiya
 * Bulgarian: антиномия
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: antinomie
 * Danish: antinomi
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: antinomio
 * Estonian: antinoomia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: אנטינומיה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: gagnkvæði
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: antinomia
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: アンチノミー, 二律背反
 * Kazakh: антиномия
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: антиномия
 * Latin: antinomia
 * Latvian: antinomija
 * Lithuanian: antinomija
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: антино̀мија
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: antinómia
 * Spanish: antinomia
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:

title: antinomy


text:
temerity

Etymology
From, , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  Reckless boldness; foolish bravery.
 * 2) * 1569, Thomas Pearson, trans., "The Second Paradox," in The booke of Marcus Tullius Cicero entituled Paradoxa Stoicorum, T. Marshe (London),
 * Neyther the spightfull temerity and rashnes of variable fortune, nor the envious hart burning and in iurious hatred of mine enemies shold be able once to damnify me.
 * 1)  An act or case of reckless boldness.
 * 2)  Effrontery; impudence.
 * 1)  An act or case of reckless boldness.
 * 2)  Effrontery; impudence.
 * 1)  An act or case of reckless boldness.
 * 2)  Effrontery; impudence.
 * 1)  An act or case of reckless boldness.
 * 2)  Effrontery; impudence.
 * 1)  Effrontery; impudence.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَهَوُّر
 * Bulgarian: безразсъдна смелост,
 * Catalan: temeritat
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: tyhmänrohkeus
 * French:
 * German:, Unbesonnenheit,
 * Hindi: दुस्साहस
 * Irish: andánacht
 * Italian: temerità
 * Latin: temeritās
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish: temeridad
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: нерозважливість, нерозсудливість, безрозсудна сміливість, зухвалість

 * Czech:, ,
 * German:, , , ,

title: temerity


text:
provoke

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from. .

Verb

 * 1)  To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.
 * 2)  To bring about a reaction.
 * 3)  To appeal.
 * 1)  To bring about a reaction.
 * 2)  To appeal.
 * 1)  To appeal.
 * 1)  To appeal.
 * 1)  To appeal.
 * 1)  To appeal.

Synonyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , ; see also Thesaurus:incite
 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , ; see also Thesaurus:incite

Translations

 * Arabic: اِسْتَفَزَّ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: provokere
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: provoki
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: პროვოცირებას
 * German:, , , , aufpeitschen,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἐρεθίζω
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ergja, skaprauna
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 怒らせる, ,
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: lacessō, prōvocō
 * Latvian: provocēt
 * Maori: raparapa, makitohene, māreherehe, whakatenetene, whakapātaritari, mukākā, kōtara
 * Middle English: forthcallen
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, , podjudzać,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: mang-udyok
 * Tuvaluan: fakaoso
 * Ukrainian: провокува́ти, спровокува́ти
 * Urdu: مشتعل

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , , anerzeugen, anerschaffen
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: provocēt
 * Maori: whakakārangirangi, pātaritari, taunanawe, whakapātaritari, whakatari, whakataritari, makitohene, mukākā
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: провокува́ти, спровокува́ти
 * Urdu: مشتعل کرنا, مشتعل

Etymology
From, past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) provoked

title: provoke


text:
rapu

Etymology
Borrowed from, via the earlier form.

Noun

 * 1) signal crayfish,.
 * 2) crayfish, crawfish, crawdad , , , mudbug , yabby  freshwater decapod crustacean resembling small lobster
 * 3) decapod any crustacean of the order
 * 4) crab
 * 1) crab

Usage notes
Originally and still to most Finnish speakers the word means primarily the species  as it is the only indigenous decapod crustacean of significant size in Finland. The meaning has gradually expanded, and currently is often called, especially if there's a risk of confusion.

Etymology
From. Ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to slap

title: rapu


text:
Talk:b-word

This is an interesting idea, but also a bad one in my opinion. but "the B-word" can stand for any word beginning with B that is considered taboo in a particular context. I'm not sure how helpful it is to give a list of what Google finds, because this list is subject to change and indefinite expansion. Most of the words on this page are nonce words and do not have a sufficient lifetime to justify immortalising them in a dictionary.

I think we should give only the accepted meaning(s) of "the B-word" that are in common use (swear-words such as "bloody", "bastard", "bugger") rather than a somewhat arbitrary list of nonce uses. The same goes for other " -word"s, such as "the F-word" ("fuck") and "the N-word" ("nigger"). — Paul G 08:53, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * I tend to agree. The whole thing started when, doing the usual trivial google search for support for a random new entry, I turned up nonce after nonce, indicating that there was no support for the original definition per se.  Slightly stunned by the diversity and slightly miffed that the original author hadn't done the basic homework (but then, it's not really required), I pasted in a representative sample of the hits I found.

 * So the surprising result here is that, unlike 'F and N, there doesn't seem to be a widely accepted meaning for "B-word". My first guess was "bitch", but that was way down on the list.  I never considered "bastard" or "bugger".  Looking at several dozen hits, I seldom saw the same word twice -- the exceptions were budget and blog''.  Here are some raw numerical results (more on this below)

 * "b-word" blog 3600 (blog alone, 60,000,000) .06 per 1,000
 * "b-word" budget 3600 (budget alone, 81,000,000) .05 per 1,000
 * "b-word" bitch: 1500 (bitch alone 5,500,000) .27 per 1,000
 * "b-word" boring 880 (boring alone 4,700,000) .19 per 1,000
 * "b-word" bastard 850 (bastard alone 2,000,000) .43 per 1,000
 * "b-word" bugger 230 (bugger alone 400,000) .56 per 1,000

 * I'm not sure what, if anything, to read into that, particularly since "B-word" will usually be used specifically to avoid using its referent. Nonetheless, it would seem that, for whatever reason, bugger, bastard and bitch correlated most closely.  Given that these follow the classic pattern of abbreviating a profanity, they should be primary, though it's hard to tell if any particular one of them should be first among equals.

 * Nonetheless, I'm not sure that we should dismiss all the other hits as nonces, though many clearly are. The key test would be whether the reader would be expected to understand the elipsis without explanation.  If a schoolkid tells a teacher "Chris used the F-word!" everyone knows what is meant.  By this criterion, I would consider budget, in the context of financial planning books, bishounen in its context (given that the website is so named), bisexual in the context of gay culture (can anyone confirm or deny?), and bubble in the context of business/investment news.

 * For the rest, we should add an entry for -word in the sense of abbreviation for something taboo. -dmh 14:37, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC) (-dmh)

 * I agree. It is too easy to get carried away with this class of entries.  I just checked out L-word expecting "liberal" to be the most common usage, but found "lesbian" to be far more common.  I do expect that as gay activities become more broadly acceptable the use of the euphemism will decline.

 * Perhaps the other way around. I'm guessing the use of "L-word" to mean lesbian has been significantly increased by the American TV series of the same name (and connotation). -dmh 02:21, 26 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * I agree too that a -word entry would be a good idea, but I would define it more broadly as a form of euphemism generation. "Budget" isn't exactly a taboo word, but referring to it as the "b-word" certainly adds connotations it.

 * I would keep the term but limit it to only the most common of usages. Anything beyond that should have evidence from a printed source. Eclecticology 19:07, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * Or significant numbers of independent google hits, where appropriate -dmh 02:21, 26 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * Below is my (Paul G's) proposed solution.

Noun
B-word (plural B-words)

 * 1) A euphemism for any of various taboo words beginning with B.
 * (add examples here for "bastard", "bitch", or whatever are the commonest usages)
 * 1) (jocularly) A euphemism for any of various non-taboo words considered to be taboo in a given context.
 * (here we can add examples for "budget", etc, ad libitum without fear of giving credence to nonce usages)

Note the way I have worded the second definition - the words are not taboo in general usage, but are jokingly considered so in the given context. — Paul G 09:43, 25 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * I like this. -dmh 02:21, 26 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Me too. Add it. JesseW 08:00, 5 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * I've now got round to doing this. I've formatted f-word and n-word similarly. — Paul G 16:45, 15 Nov 2004 (UTC)

Here is the original list of (putative) nonces etc. mentioned above: -dmh 21:57, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * 1) *bimbo in the BUST lounge
 * 2) *bitch various places
 * 3) *biodiversity — John Harte, from DEFENDERS Magazine, Spring 1996 issue
 * 4) *bisexual — Melida Lo writing in AfterEllen.com
 * 5) *bishounen on bword.ricochetmoon.net
 * 6) *blog — John Bokma, April 28, 2004
 * 7) *boring — Jacquie McTaggart in ArticleCity.com
 * 8) *breakthrough: The "B" word--breakthrough--divides scientists and journalists as no other. — Barry A. Palevitz and Ricki Lewis in The Scientist 12 [15 :7, Jul. 20, 1998]
 * 9) *bridezilla — Elise Mac Adam in ''The B-Word, Indiebride Spring 2002
 * 10) *bubble in the economic sense, attributed to Paul Krugman, also found in The Age, September 18, 2003
 * 11) *budget various places
 * 12) *bureaucracy David Hall in New Internationalist, April, 2003

RFD discussion: November 2013

 * See Talk:c-word.

title: Talk:b-word


text:
coquette

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A woman who flirts or plays with people's affections.
 * 2) Any hummingbird in the genus.
 * 1) Any hummingbird in the genus.
 * 1) Any hummingbird in the genus.
 * 1) Any hummingbird in the genus.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 風騷女子,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * German: Kokette, Schäkerin
 * Japanese: 男誑し, コケット
 * Kalmyk: һалдһлзсн
 * Korean: 요부
 * Maori: hinehine
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кокета
 * Roman:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to a feminine style of clothing involving ribbons, frills, and bows.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) flirt, tease

title: coquette


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
[-oiə(r)], [-ɔɪə(ɹ)] (one syllable: /ɔɪɹ/)

One syllable

 * coir
 * foyer
 * loir
 * Moir

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪə(ɹ)


text:
bribery

Noun

 * 1) the making of illegal payment, or bribes, to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
 * 2)  the activity of giving, offering or accepting bribes

Translations

 * Afrikaans: omkopery
 * Arabic: رَشْوَة
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: подкупване,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: úplatkářství
 * Danish: bestikkelse
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: subaĉetado
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: שיחוד
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: breabaireacht
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 賄賂のやり取り,
 * Khmer: ការស៊ីសំណូក
 * Korean: 증회,
 * Latin: largitio
 * Malay:
 * Maori: utu whakapati
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: úplatkárstvo
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai: อามิสสินจ้าง
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: sự đút lót, sự hối lộ, sự mua chuộc
 * Welsh: llwgrwobrwyaeth

 * Afrikaans: omkopery
 * Arabic: رشوة
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: bestikkelse
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: breabaireacht
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 증수회
 * Maori: utu whakapati
 * Romanian: dare de mită,  luare de mită
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Vietnamese: sự ăn hối lộ

title: bribery


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪdə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-oidə(r), /-ɔɪdə(r)/, /-OId@(r)/

Two syllables

 * broider
 * moider
 * voider

Three syllables

 * avoider
 * embroider

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪdə(ɹ)


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-ɔɪlə(r), /-ɔɪlə(r)/, /-ɔɪlə(r)/

Two syllables

 * boiler
 * broiler
 * Euler
 * oiler
 * spoiler
 * toiler

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪndə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-oində(r), /-ɔɪndə(ɹ)/, /-OInd@(r)/

Two syllables

 * joinder

Three syllables

 * rejoinder

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪndə(ɹ)


text:
embroider

Etymology
From, frequentative of , from , intensive of , (compare 🇨🇬), from , blend of  and  (compare 🇨🇬). More at and.

Verb

 * 1) To stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread of various colours.
 * 2)  To add imaginary detail to a narrative to make it more interesting or acceptable.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: زركش
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: гафтаваць, вы́гафтаваць
 * Bulgarian: бродирам
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vyšívat
 * Danish: brodere
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: strapongi
 * Galician: bordar
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sauma út, bródera, baldýra
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: mišuroittaa
 * Irish: bróidnigh, gréasaigh, spruigeáil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: acū pingo
 * Latvian: izšūt
 * Ligurian: recamâ
 * Lithuanian: siuvinėti, išsiuvinėti
 * Maori: tāniko
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: хатгамал хийх
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
 * Norman: broder, broudaïr
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: vesti
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: העפֿטן

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:, , indorare
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ
 * Polish:, podkolorowywać, podkolorować
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Vietnamese: thêm mắm thêm muối

title: embroider


text:
broider

Verb

 * 1)  To embroider.

title: broider


text:
strait

Etymology
From, from (modern form ), from , perfect passive participle of. .

Adjective

 * 1)  Narrow; restricted as to space or room; close.
 * 2) * 1894,, “To One in Bedlam” in The Second Book of The Rhymers’ Club, London: Elkin Mathews & John Lane, p. 35,
 * Those scentless wisps of straw, that miserably line
 * His strait, caged universe, whereat the dull world stares,
 * Pedant and pitiful.
 * 1)  Righteous, strict.
 * 2)  Tight; close; tight-fitting.
 * 3)  Close; intimate; near; familiar.
 * 4)  Difficult; distressful.
 * 5) * 18th c.,, Sermons on Several Subjects, 2nd edition, 1771, Volume III, Sermon XI, p. 253,
 * But to make your strait Circumstances yet straiter, for the Sake of idle Gratifications, and distress yourselves in Necessaries, only to indulge in Trifles and Vanities, delicate Food, shewish Dress, ensnaring Diversions, is every Way wrong.
 * 1)  Parsimonious; stingy; mean.
 * 1)  Close; intimate; near; familiar.
 * 2)  Difficult; distressful.
 * 3) * 18th c.,, Sermons on Several Subjects, 2nd edition, 1771, Volume III, Sermon XI, p. 253,
 * But to make your strait Circumstances yet straiter, for the Sake of idle Gratifications, and distress yourselves in Necessaries, only to indulge in Trifles and Vanities, delicate Food, shewish Dress, ensnaring Diversions, is every Way wrong.
 * 1)  Parsimonious; stingy; mean.
 * But to make your strait Circumstances yet straiter, for the Sake of idle Gratifications, and distress yourselves in Necessaries, only to indulge in Trifles and Vanities, delicate Food, shewish Dress, ensnaring Diversions, is every Way wrong.
 * 1)  Parsimonious; stingy; mean.

Usage notes

 * The adjective is often confused with.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃
 * Macedonian: те́сен
 * Maori: kikī

Noun

 * 1)  A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
 * 2) A narrow pass, passage or street.
 * 3) A neck of land; an isthmus.
 * 4)  A difficult position.
 * 5) * 1684,, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster-Abbey” in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennett, 1692, p. 420,
 * let no man, who owns the Belief of a Providence, grow desperate or forlorn, under any Calamity or Strait whatsoever
 * 1) A neck of land; an isthmus.
 * 2)  A difficult position.
 * 3) * 1684,, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster-Abbey” in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennett, 1692, p. 420,
 * let no man, who owns the Belief of a Providence, grow desperate or forlorn, under any Calamity or Strait whatsoever
 * 1) * 1684,, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster-Abbey” in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennett, 1692, p. 420,
 * let no man, who owns the Belief of a Providence, grow desperate or forlorn, under any Calamity or Strait whatsoever

Usage notes

 * The geographical term straits used in the name of a location (as a proper noun) does not necessarily imply the existence of multiple straits; see for instance the Bering Straits, the Straits of Gibraltar, the Straits of Hormuz, the Straits of Juan de Fuca, the Straits of Magellan, the Straits of Malacca, the Sunda Straits, the Taiwan Straits, etc.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: боғаҙ
 * Basque: itsasate
 * Belarusian: пралі́ў, прато́ка
 * Bengali: প্রণালী
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Central Melanau: selet
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: boğaz
 * Czech:
 * Danish: stræde
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: სრუტე
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πορθμός
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: जलसंधि, जलसंयोगी, जलडमरू,, , आबनाए
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Iranun: tarusan
 * Irish: caol
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ច្រកសមុទ្រ, ដៃសមុទ្រ
 * Korean:
 * Kumyk: пролив
 * Kyrgyz: кысык
 * Lao: ຊ່ອງແຄບ
 * Latin: fretum
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: sąsiauris
 * Macedonian: про́ток, те́снец, мо́реуз
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maori: kūititanga, awa
 * Marathi: सामुद्रधुनी
 * Mongolian:, тэнгисийн хоолой
 * Nepali: जलसन्धि
 * Nogai: богаз
 * Norman: dêtrait
 * Northern Sami: čoalbmi
 * Norwegian:, strede, strete,
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوغاز
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਪਣਜੋੜ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: caol
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: теснац, тјеснац, мореуз
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: prieliv
 * Slovene: preliv,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kipot
 * Tajik: гулӯгоҳ
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: прото́ка, проли́в
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Võro: salm
 * Welsh: swnt, culfor, cyfyngfor, cyfyngfor
 * Yiddish: דורכגאָס, דורכגוס

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: те́снина, те́снец

 * Finnish: ,
 * Maori: kūititanga

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Macedonian: тешко́тија, те́снец
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: затрудни́тельное положе́ние
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:

 * Portuguese:
 * Sindhi:
 * Telugu:

Verb

 * 1)  To confine; put to difficulties.
 * 2)  To tighten.
 * 1)  To tighten.
 * 1)  To tighten.
 * 1)  To tighten.

Adverb

 * 1)  Strictly; rigorously.

title: strait


text:
moider

Etymology 1
Probably from the same source as

Verb

 * 1)  to toil
 * 2)  to muddle
 * 3)  to pester
 * 4)  to perplex or bewilder

Etymology 2
Representing the pronunciation by speakers with the curl-coil vowel merger.

Verb

 * 1)  murder

Noun

 * 1)  murder

title: moider


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪnə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-oinə(r), /-ɔɪnə(r)/, /-OIn@(r)/

Two syllables

 * coiner
 * joiner
 * disjoiner

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪnə(ɹ)


text:
toil

Etymology
From, apparently a conflation of (compare 🇨🇬; of unknown origin), and , from  (compare 🇨🇬), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

An alternate etymology derives directly from, from  "agriculture, labour, toil"; > Modern Dutch. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬. Compare also. More at.

Noun

 * 1) Labour, work, especially of a grueling nature.
 * 2) Trouble, strife.
 * 3)  A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking prey.
 * 1) Trouble, strife.
 * 2)  A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking prey.

Translations

 * Arabic: كَدْح
 * Egyptian Arabic: شقى
 * Asturian: traxín
 * Azerbaijani:, , zəhmət
 * Bulgarian: тежка работа, трепане
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: κόπος, πόνος
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: sclábhaíocht
 * Istriot: fadeîga
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin:
 * Maori: whakarīrā
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Swedish:, stret
 * Venetian: fadiga

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: soužení,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, tenzone, , ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Interlingua:
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To labour; work.
 * 2)  To struggle.
 * 3)  To work (something); often with out.
 * 4)  To weary through excessive labour.
 * 1)  To weary through excessive labour.
 * 1)  To weary through excessive labour.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: bakstaan
 * Arabic: تَعِبَ, كَدَحَ, كَدَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: شقي
 * Bulgarian: трудя се, трепя се
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, plagen, quälen,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πονέω, μοχθέω, κοπιάω, μογέω
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: whakarīrā
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Telugu:, కష్టించు
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: труди́тися

Noun

 * 1) conger eel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) will

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) will, desire, volition, inclination
 * 2) delight, pleasure

Derived terms

 * mas e do thoil e
 * mas e do thoil e

title: toil


text:
toil and moil

Verb

 * 1) To work hard; to drudge; to toil, to moil.

title: toil and moil


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪnt

Pronunciation
,

One syllable

 * joint
 * point

Two syllables

 * adjoint
 * anoint
 * appoint
 * conjoint
 * disjoint
 * hinge joint

Three syllables

 * disappoint
 * reappoint
 * vaccine point

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪnt


text:
drudge

Etymology
From, which is possibly related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A person who works in a low servile job.
 * 2)  Someone who works for (and may be taken advantage of by) someone else.
 * 1)  Someone who works for (and may be taken advantage of by) someone else.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , ,
 * German:, ,
 * Irish: sclábhaí
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tràill
 * Spanish:, lacayo, currito
 * Turkish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: palkkarenki
 * French:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tràill

Verb

 * 1)  To labour in (or as in) a low servile job.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Russian:

title: drudge


text:
servile

Etymology
From, from , , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Excessively eager to please; obsequious.
 * 2) Slavish or submissive.
 * 3) Of or pertaining to a slave.
 * 4)  Not belonging to the original root.
 * 5)  Not sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceding vowel, like the e in tune.
 * 1) Of or pertaining to a slave.
 * 2)  Not belonging to the original root.
 * 3)  Not sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceding vowel, like the e in tune.
 * 1)  Not belonging to the original root.
 * 2)  Not sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceding vowel, like the e in tune.
 * 1)  Not sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceding vowel, like the e in tune.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: servil
 * German: sklavisch
 * Japanese:
 * Middle English: servyle
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: slav-

 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: ցած
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Galician: servil
 * German: sklavisch, unterwürfig,, hündisch
 * Greek:
 * Irish: moghach, uiríseal
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: humilis, obnoxius, vernīlis
 * Middle English: serviable, servisable
 * Plautdietsch: dommbleed
 * Polish:, , uniżony
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , ,

Noun

 * 1)  An element which forms no part of the original root.
 * 2) A slave; a menial.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * , slavish, subservient

Etymology
From.

title: servile


text:
servility

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being servile.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: servilnost,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: servilismo
 * German:, Servilismus, Speichelleckerei
 * Greek:, ,
 * Irish: uirísle
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , 奴隷根性
 * Latin: servīlitās
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: servilismo
 * Swedish:, , kryperi
 * Volapük:

title: servility


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪntə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-ointə(r), /-ɔɪntə(r)/, /-OInt@(r)/

Two syllables

 * jointer
 * pointer

Three syllables

 * appointer

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪntə(ɹ)


text:
moil

Etymology 1
From, borrowed from with the same meaning, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) To toil, to work hard.
 * 2)  To churn continually; to swirl.
 * 3)  To defile or dirty.
 * 1)  To churn continually; to swirl.
 * 2)  To defile or dirty.
 * 1)  To churn continually; to swirl.
 * 2)  To defile or dirty.
 * 1)  To defile or dirty.

Derived terms

 * toil and moil

Noun

 * 1) Hard work.
 * 2) Confusion, turmoil.
 * 3) A spot; a defilement.
 * 1) A spot; a defilement.
 * 1) A spot; a defilement.

Synonyms

 * , ; toil; work

Translations

 * Bulgarian: тежка работа
 * Czech:
 * French:

 * Czech:

Etymology 2
Of unclear origin; possibly from or, referring to the foreskin-like shape of the unwanted rim.

Noun

 * 1)  The glass circling the tip of a blowpipe or punty, such as the residual glass after detaching a blown vessel, or the lower part of a gather.
 * 2)  The excess material which adheres to the top, base, or rim of a glass object when it is cut or knocked off from a blowpipe or punty, or from the mold-filling process. Typically removed after annealing as part of the finishing process (e.g. scored and snapped off).
 * 3)  The metallic oxide from a blowpipe which has adhered to a glass object.

Synonyms

 * (blow molding), scrap

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bear animal

title: moil


text:
struggle

Etymology
From, , , of obscure origin. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Perhaps from a variant of, > English, from  "to stumble, trip, falter"; > Modern Dutch, the frequentative form of , from , , from , , related to 🇨🇬 "to stumble"; > 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,  "to stumble, trip, tumble, go astray"; > 🇨🇬,.

Alternative etymology derives the base of struggle from +, from , ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root above, which would make it cognate with dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A contortion of the body in an attempt to escape or to perform a difficult task.
 * 2)  Strife, contention, great effort.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: كِفَاح, نِضَال,, مُبَارَزَة, قِتَال
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: mübarizə
 * Bashkir: көрәш
 * Basque: borroka
 * Belarusian: барацьба́, змага́нне, бой, бі́тва
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: lukto
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, breiga, , lea,
 * Georgian: ჭიდილი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Icelandic: barátta
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: sníomh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: күрес
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian: cīņa
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: борба, битка, бој
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: hōkariri, tawhetatanga, nonoke, takaoraoratanga, takaoraora, tāruketanga, nonoketanga
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, dragkamp
 * Nynorsk: kamp, dragkamp
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: iomairt
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бо̀рба, би̏тка, бо̑ј
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak:, boj, bitka
 * Slovene: borba,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:, пайкор, муҳориба, талош,
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: weta
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: göreş
 * Ukrainian:, ,
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: קאַמף

Verb

 * 1) To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.
 * 2) To have difficulty with something.
 * 3) To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.
 * 1) To have difficulty with something.
 * 2) To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.
 * 1) To have difficulty with something.
 * 2) To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.
 * 1) To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.
 * 1) To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.

Usage notes

 * This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Translations

 * Arabic:, جَاهَدَ, نَاضَلَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: mübarizə etmək, mübarizə aparmaq,, , , mücadilə aparmaq
 * Basque: borrokatu
 * Belarusian: бі́цца, змага́цца
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: zápasit
 * Danish: kæmpe
 * Dutch:, , moeite hebben
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: breigar,, combater,
 * German: sich durchbeißen, sich schwer tun
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀπορέω
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Indonesian: kerja keras
 * Irish: streachail
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 몸부림치다, 투쟁하다,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: تێکۆشان,
 * Latin: dīmicō,, luctor
 * Macedonian: бори
 * Maltese: ssielet, tqabad, tqatel, ġġieled
 * Maori: nonoke, takaoraora, tāruke, oke, okeoke, parawhetawheta
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:, ,
 * Old English: winnan, flītan
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, debater-se
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: борити
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:, , ,
 * Slovak: bojovať, biť
 * Slovene: boriti
 * Spanish:, esforzarse con denuedo, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: пруча́тися

title: struggle


text:
difficulty

Etymology
From, from , from , from , older form of , from + ; see difficile and difficult. Equivalent to. Also analysable as, though the adjective is historically a backformation from the noun.

Noun

 * 1) The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
 * 2) An obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal.
 * 3)  Physical danger from the environment, especially with risk of drowning
 * 4) * 2012 August 2, "Children rescued after getting into difficulties in Donegal" BBC Online
 * 5) An objection.
 * 6) That which cannot be easily understood or believed.
 * 7) An awkward situation or quarrel.
 * 1) An objection.
 * 2) That which cannot be easily understood or believed.
 * 3) An awkward situation or quarrel.
 * 1) An objection.
 * 2) That which cannot be easily understood or believed.
 * 3) An awkward situation or quarrel.

Translations

 * Arabic: صُعُوبَة
 * Asturian: dificultá
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: ця́жкасць, тру́днасць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: mesele, qıyınlıq
 * Czech: obtížnost
 * Danish: sværhed, vanskelighed
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: malfacileco, malfacilo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χαλεπότης, ἀπορία
 * Greenlandic: sapernassuseq
 * Haitian Creole: difikilte
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , दिक़्क़त,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: vaikehus
 * Irish: deacracht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 難しさ
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: кыйындык
 * Kyrgyz: кыйындык
 * Ladino: difikultad, difikoltá
 * Latin: difficultās
 * Macedonian: тешкотија
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maori: papatoieketanga, uauatanga
 * Middle English: resistence
 * Navajo: ił nanitłʼah
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vanske
 * Nynorsk: vanske
 * Occitan:
 * Plautdietsch: Schwierichkjeit
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: duilgheadas, cruas, cruadal, spàirn, docaireachd, èiginn, teanntachd, staing
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тешко̀ћа
 * Roman: teškòća
 * Slovak: obtiažnosť
 * Slovene: težavnost
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Tocharian B: āmāskai
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, тру́дність, тя́жкість
 * Urdu: مشکل, کٹھنائی

 * Arabic: صُعُوبَة
 * Asturian: dificultá
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: malfacilaĵo, malfacilo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀπορία
 * Haitian Creole: difikilte
 * Hindi:
 * Irish: habal, stró
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: زەحمەتی
 * Latin: difficultās, artum
 * Malayalam:
 * Middle English: resistence
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vanske,
 * Nynorsk: vanske
 * Plautdietsch: Schwierichkjeit
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sidamo: qarra
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: difficulty


text:
contention

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from , from (past participle ); equivalent to  (similar formation to ).

Noun

 * 1) Argument, contest, debate, strife, struggle.
 * 2) A point maintained in an argument, or a line of argument taken in its support; the subject matter of discussion of strife; a position taken or contended for.
 * 3)  Competition by parts of a system or its users for a limited resource.
 * 1)  Competition by parts of a system or its users for a limited resource.

Hyponyms

 * resource contention

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Czech:, soupeření, soutěžení
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Irish: amarrán, dréim, bágh, coimhlint, caismirt
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Maori: taukumekume
 * Norwegian: krangel, strid
 * Occitan:, ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: نزاع, چكیش
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ceallach
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , , , , ,
 * Turkish:, , , , ,

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Norwegian: påstand
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Finnish:

Etymology
Borrowed from. Cf. the inherited form, and see also.

Noun

 * 1) dispute; quarrel; disagreement

title: contention


text:
contest

Etymology
From, from , from.

Pronunciation
Noun

Verb

Noun

 * 1)  Controversy; debate.
 * 2)  Struggle for superiority; combat.
 * 3)  A competition.
 * 1)  Struggle for superiority; combat.
 * 2)  A competition.
 * 1)  A competition.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: aanveg
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Norwegian: debatt,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Telugu: చర్చనీయాంశము
 * Ukrainian: спір, супере́чка

 * Arabic: مُسَابَقَة
 * Hijazi Arabic: مُسَابَقَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: yarış
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: konkurso
 * Faroese: kapping
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: შეჯიბრი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀγών, ἆθλος
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kalmyk: марһан
 * Latin: certāmen
 * Maori: tauwhawhai
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak: súťaž
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian:, ко́нкурс
 * Yiddish: פֿאַרמעסט, קאָנקורס

Verb

 * 1)  To contend.
 * 2) * 1684-1690,, Sacred Theory of the Earth
 * As for the difficulty or obscurity of an argument, that does but add to the pleasure.of contesting with it when there are hopes of victory
 * 1)  To call into question; to oppose.
 * 2)  To strive earnestly to hold or maintain; to struggle to defend.
 * 3)  To make a subject of litigation; to defend, as a suit; to dispute or resist, as a claim, by course of law.
 * 1)  To call into question; to oppose.
 * 2)  To strive earnestly to hold or maintain; to struggle to defend.
 * 3)  To make a subject of litigation; to defend, as a suit; to dispute or resist, as a claim, by course of law.
 * 1)  To strive earnestly to hold or maintain; to struggle to defend.
 * 2)  To make a subject of litigation; to defend, as a suit; to dispute or resist, as a claim, by course of law.
 * 1)  To strive earnestly to hold or maintain; to struggle to defend.
 * 2)  To make a subject of litigation; to defend, as a suit; to dispute or resist, as a claim, by course of law.
 * 1)  To make a subject of litigation; to defend, as a suit; to dispute or resist, as a claim, by course of law.
 * 1)  To make a subject of litigation; to defend, as a suit; to dispute or resist, as a claim, by course of law.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: състезавам се
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, , ringen um, sich einsetzen für
 * Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Hebrew:
 * Portuguese:
 * Sanskrit: स्पर्धते
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: shindana
 * Telugu: పోటీ చేయు
 * Ukrainian: зма́гатися

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * German:, , in Frage stellen, , , sich widersetzen
 * Greek:
 * Norman: contester
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Telugu:

title: contest


text:
combat

Etymology
16th century,, deverbal from , from , from +.

Pronunciation

 * Noun:
 * Verb:
 * Verb:
 * Verb:
 * Verb:

Noun

 * 1) A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used).
 * 2) a struggle for victory
 * 1) a struggle for victory
 * 1) a struggle for victory
 * 1) a struggle for victory

Translations

 * Afrikaans: geveg
 * Albanian: lufta
 * Arabic: قِتَال
 * Hijazi Arabic: قِتال, مُحاربة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, , ,
 * Dutch:, , , , ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: bardagi
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: μάχη; δηϊοτής, ὑσμίνη
 * Hebrew: נפתולים
 * Icelandic: slagsmál
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Latin: ,
 * Macedonian: би́тка, бој, бо́рба
 * Norman: combat
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: gūþ, gefeoht, camp
 * Ottoman Turkish: صاواش, ناورد, پرخاش
 * Papiamentu: bataya, bringamentu, pelea, peleya
 * Plautdietsch: Schlacht
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , , ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cath, còmhrag
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Sicilian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Sranan Tongo: feti
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , , ,
 * Tarifit: amenɣi
 * Telugu: పోటీ పడు
 * Turkish: ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: fjochtsjen,

Verb

 * 1)  To fight; to struggle against.
 * It has proven very difficult to combat drug addiction.
 * 1)  To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against).

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: قاتَل
 * Bulgarian: боря се, сражавам се
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: combater
 * German: (gegen, mit),
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: proelior
 * Macedonian: се бо́ри
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Sicilian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

Etymology 1
..

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hostile interaction
 * 2)   contest; competition
 * 3)  battle; military combat

Noun

 * 1)  combat

title: combat


text:
victory

Etymology 1
The is derived from, , , borrowed from  and , a variant of  (modern 🇨🇬), from , from  (ultimately from ) +. The English word is analysable as, and ,.

The is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1)  The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort;  an instance of this.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аиааира
 * Afrikaans: oorwinning
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: اِنْتِصَار,
 * Egyptian Arabic: نصر
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: victoria
 * Avar: бергьенлъи
 * Azerbaijani:, ,
 * Arabic: غالبیت, ,
 * Cyrillic: галибијјәт, гәләбә, зәфәр
 * Baluchi: سوب
 * Bashkir: еңеү
 * Basque: garaipen
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: илалта
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: kadaogan
 * Central Franconian: Siech
 * Chechen: толам
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 勝利
 * Dungan: шынли
 * Hokkien: 勝利
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: venko
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: victorie
 * Friulian: vitorie, vincite
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: გამარჯვება, ძლევა
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: νίκη
 * Hebrew: ניצחון
 * Hindi: ज़फ़र,, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Hunsrik: Siegh
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: voitto
 * Irish: áitheas
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kalmyk: дииллһн, диилвр
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: жеңіс
 * Khakas: чиңіс
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ໄຊ, ໄຊຊະນະ, ຊະຍະ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: uzvara
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Sieg
 * Macedonian: по́беда
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: vittorja, rebħa
 * Maori: wikitōriatanga, winitanga
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk: siger
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: побѣда
 * Old East Slavic: побѣда, съдолѣниѥ
 * Old English: siġe
 * Old Norse: sigr
 * Ossetian: уӕлахиздзинад
 * Ottoman Turkish: ظفر
 * Pali: jaya
 * Pashto:, نصر, پېروزي, ظفر
 * Persian:, , , , ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua:, llalli
 * Rajasthani: विजै
 * Romagnol: vitöria
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: buaidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̏беда, по̏бједа
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: víťazstvo
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: јеҥӱ
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: фирӯзӣ, пирӯзӣ,, зафар, наср, нусрат, интисор
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: җиңү,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, ชัยชนะ
 * Tibetan: རྒྱལ་ཁ
 * Turkish:, , , , ,
 * Turkmen:, ýeňiş
 * Tuvan: тиилелге
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu:, جِیت
 * Uyghur: غەلىبە, نۇسرەت, ئۇتۇق
 * Uzbek:, , ,
 * Vietnamese:, (勝利)
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yakut: кыайыы
 * Yiddish: זיג

Translations

 * Finnish: voitto kotiin

Etymology 2
From, from , or from , from ; see further at etymology 1.

Verb

 * 1)  To defeat or triumph over (someone or something).

title: victory


text:
controversy

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Pronunciation

 * now more common:, more traditional:

Noun

 * 1) A debate or discussion of opposing opinions;  strife.

Translations

 * Arabic: جَدَل
 * Armenian: ,
 * Basque: eztabaida
 * Belarusian: спор, спрэ́чка
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: kontroverze
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: disputado, polemiko
 * Estonian: vaidlus, vastuolu
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀμφισβήτησις
 * Hebrew:, חילוקי דעות
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, , 논의
 * Latin: contrōversia
 * Latvian: polemika, kontroversija
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: whiuwhiu kupu
 * Mongolian:
 * Persian: هم ستیزی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: connspaid, connsachadh
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: การโต้เถียง,
 * Tibetan: རྩོད་རྙོག, རྙོག་ཁྲ, རྩོད་པ
 * Turkish:, , , , ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: جدال
 * Ukrainian: супере́ка, спір
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

title: controversy


text:
opposing

Adjective

 * 1) That opposes or oppose; on the opposite side.
 * opposing armies

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀντίθετος, ἐναντίος
 * Latin: obstitus

title: opposing


text: opposes

title: opposes


text:
superiority

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Morphologically.

Noun

 * 1) The state of being superior.
 * 2)  The right which the superior enjoys in the land held by the vassal.
 * 1)  The right which the superior enjoys in the land held by the vassal.
 * 1)  The right which the superior enjoys in the land held by the vassal.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: перава́га, старшы́нства, старшынство́
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: superioritat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: převaha,
 * Esperanto: supereco
 * Finnish:, etevämmyys
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: უპირატესობა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ὑπεροχή, ὑπερβολή
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: ardchéimíocht
 * Old Irish: prímdacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Latin: superioritas
 * Latvian: pārākums
 * Manx: mainshtyraght, shareid, fareid, ard-chioneys, laue an eaghtyr
 * Maori: hiranga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: prevaha, nadradenosť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: pruccamñe
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: перева́га, ви́щість, старшинство́

title: superiority


text:
higher

Noun

 * 1)  A national school-leaving examination and university entrance qualification.

Verb

 * 1)  To make higher; to raise or increase in amount or quantity.
 * 2)  To ascend.
 * 1)  To ascend.
 * 1)  To ascend.

title: higher


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪstə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-oistə(r), /-ɔɪstə(r)/, /-OIst@(r)/

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪstə(ɹ)


text:
effort

Etymology
From, from , deverbal of , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.
 * 2) An endeavor.
 * 3) A force acting on a body in the direction of its motion.
 * 1) An endeavor.
 * 2) A force acting on a body in the direction of its motion.
 * 1) An endeavor.
 * 2) A force acting on a body in the direction of its motion.
 * 1) A force acting on a body in the direction of its motion.
 * 1) A force acting on a body in the direction of its motion.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: جَهْد, جُهْد, مَجْهُود, سَعْي
 * Egyptian Arabic: مجهود
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: səy,, zəhmət
 * Belarusian: намага́нне, вы́сілак, пату́га
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: anstrengelse, indsats
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: klopodo
 * Estonian: pingutus
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მცდელობა, ძალისხმევა, ძალვა
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Aanstrengung
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: effortio
 * Irish: stró,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: жігер,
 * Khmer: ការខិតខំ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ڕەنج
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: esforso
 * Lao: ຄວາມພະຍາຍາມ
 * Latin: mōlīmen, mōlīmentum,
 * Latvian: piepūle
 * Lithuanian: stengimasis, pastanga
 * Macedonian: напор
 * Maori: manawanuitanga, kohakoha
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Ngazidja Comorian: djitihadi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: anstrengelse, innsats
 * Persian:, , ,
 * Plautdietsch: Mieej, Aunstrenjunk
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: iomairt, oidhirp
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: на́пор, тру̑д
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: ,
 * Slovene: napor
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: саъй,, талош, ҷахд
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: зуси́лля, спро́ба,, стара́ння
 * Urdu: جـﮩد, کوشش, جتن, سعی
 * Uzbek: zoʻr berish, ,
 * Vietnamese: (努力)
 * Yiddish: אָנשטרענגונג

 * Punjabi:

Verb

 * 1)  To make an effort.
 * 2)  To strengthen, fortify or stimulate

Etymology
, from, from ; morphologically,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) strength; might; force
 * 2)  unit; division

title: effort


text:
achieving

Noun

 * 1) An achievement; the process of achieving something.

title: achieving


text: 马马虎虎

title: 马马虎虎


text:
exertion

Noun

 * 1) An expenditure of physical or mental effort.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ძალვა
 * German:, , , , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: κόπος, συντονία
 * Irish: stró
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: mōlīmen, mōlīmentum,
 * Macedonian: на́пор
 * Malayalam: അദ്ധ്വാനം,
 * Maori: titina, titina
 * Occitan:
 * Plautdietsch: Aunstrenjunk
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: exertion


text: exerting

title: exerting


text:
馬馬虎虎

Etymology
for emphasis.

Adjective

 * 1) careless; sloppy
 * 2) so-so; neither good nor bad

title: 馬馬虎虎


text:
exert

Etymology
From, past participle of , from.

Verb

 * 1) To put in vigorous action.
 * 2) To make use of, to apply, especially of something non-material.
 * 1) To make use of, to apply, especially of something non-material.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: напря́гам
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakawhēnanau, whakatīeke, whakarīrā
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tocharian B: lāl-

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: ,

title: exert


text:
vigorous

Etymology
From, from  (French ), from  , from. .

Adjective

 * 1) Physically strong and active.
 * 2) Mentally strong and active.
 * 3) Rapid of growth.
 * 1) Mentally strong and active.
 * 2) Rapid of growth.
 * 1) Mentally strong and active.
 * 2) Rapid of growth.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: vigla
 * Finnish: ponteva,
 * Galician: vigoroso
 * Georgian: ძლიერი, ენერგიული, მხნე
 * German:, , , , , , , , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: εὔτονος, γοργός, αἰζηός
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: bríomhar, ceolmhar, neartmhar, fuinniúil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 精力的
 * Latin: vegetus, vigrus, strēnuus
 * Maori: tūperepere, hauoraora, tūkaha, mākā
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: сильний, енергійний, інтенсивний

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Maori: tūperepere, haemata

title: vigorous


text:
strength

Etymology
From, from , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) The quality or degree of being strong.
 * 2) The intensity of a force or power; potency.
 * 3) The strongest part of something; that on which confidence or reliance is based.
 * 4) A positive attribute.
 * 5)  An armed force, a body of troops.
 * 6)  A strong place; a stronghold.
 * 1) The strongest part of something; that on which confidence or reliance is based.
 * 2) A positive attribute.
 * 3)  An armed force, a body of troops.
 * 4)  A strong place; a stronghold.
 * 1) A positive attribute.
 * 2)  An armed force, a body of troops.
 * 3)  A strong place; a stronghold.
 * 1)  An armed force, a body of troops.
 * 2)  A strong place; a stronghold.
 * 1)  A strong place; a stronghold.
 * 1)  A strong place; a stronghold.
 * 1)  A strong place; a stronghold.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: قوة
 * Hijazi Arabic: قُوَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, quvvə,
 * Bashkir: көс
 * Basque: indar
 * Belarusian: сі́ла, моц
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 力量
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Dzongkha: སྟོབས
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: forteco
 * Estonian: tugevus, jõud
 * Ewe: ŋusẽ
 * Faroese: styrki
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სიძლიერე, ძალა, სიმტკიცე
 * German:, , ,
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἰσχύς, σθένος
 * Haitian Creole: fòs
 * Haryanvi: हंघा
 * Hebrew: חוזק
 * Hindi:, ताक़त,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: voima, voimakkuus
 * Interlingua: fortia
 * Irish: urrúntacht
 * Irula: பல
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:, дәрмен
 * Khakas: кӱс
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: vare, spāks
 * Latin: firmitudo, firmitas, ,
 * Latvian:, stiprums, spēcīgums
 * Lithuanian: jėga
 * Macedonian: сила, моќ
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Manchu: ᡥᡡᠰᡠᠨ
 * Maori: whirikoka
 * Mirandese: fuorça
 * Miyako: たや
 * Mòcheno: kròft
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: adziil
 * Nepali: बल, तागत
 * Nuosu: ꊋ
 * Old French: esfort
 * Old Javanese: bala
 * Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲
 * Orok: кусу
 * Oromo: jabina
 * Ossetian: тых
 * Ottoman Turkish: گوج, قوت, مكنت, درمان
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: kallpa
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: lùths, neart, brìgh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: снага, моћ, сила, јачина
 * Roman:, moć, ,
 * Shan: ပလႃႉ
 * Shor: кӱш
 * Slovak: sila, moc
 * Slovene: ,
 * Somali: quwad, xoog
 * Southern Altai: кӱч
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: қувват,
 * Tamil:, கிற்பு, ஷக்தி
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, ,
 * Tibetan: སྟོབས
 * Tocharian B: maiyyo, warkṣäl
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: güýç
 * Tuvan: күш
 * Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎇
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: شکتی,, قوت
 * Uyghur: كۈچ
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Vilamovian: kroft
 * Walloon:
 * West Frisian:
 * Xhosa: amandla
 * Yakut: күүс
 * Yiddish: שטאַרקײַט, כּוח
 * Zhuang:
 * Zulu:

 * Bashkir: ҡеүәт, көс
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: styrki
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Higaonon: kusug
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: voima, ramo
 * Italian: ,
 * Latvian: stiprums
 * Malayalam:
 * Mirandese: fuorça
 * Ngazidja Comorian: nciɗa
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: kallpa
 * Romanian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: neart, lùths, brìgh
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: கிற்பு
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bashkir: ҡеүәт, көс
 * Bulgarian: силна страна
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: firmitudo, firmitas,
 * Malayalam:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:, дієвість, про́чність, мі́цність
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Catalan:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Latin: firmitudo, firmitas,
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Polish:, mocna strona
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese:, giới hạn bền

Verb

 * 1)  To strengthen.

title: strength


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪtə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-oitə(r), /-ɔɪtə(r)/, /-OIt@(r)/

Two syllables

 * goiter, goitre
 * loiter

Three syllables

 * exploiter

Four syllables

 * reconnoiter

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪtə(ɹ)


text:
muddle

Etymology 1
From (attested in present participle ), from, from ,  (Modern 🇨🇬). Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To mix together, to mix up; to confuse.
 * 2) To mash slightly for use in a cocktail.
 * 3) To dabble in mud.
 * 4) * c. 1721-1722,, The Progress of Marriage
 * Young ducklings foster'd by a hen; But, when let out, they run and muddle
 * 1) To make turbid or muddy.
 * 2) To think and act in a confused, aimless way.
 * 3) To cloud or stupefy; to render stupid with liquor; to intoxicate partially.
 * 4) To waste or misuse, as one does who is stupid or intoxicated.
 * 1) To think and act in a confused, aimless way.
 * 2) To cloud or stupefy; to render stupid with liquor; to intoxicate partially.
 * 3) To waste or misuse, as one does who is stupid or intoxicated.
 * 1) To waste or misuse, as one does who is stupid or intoxicated.
 * 1) To waste or misuse, as one does who is stupid or intoxicated.
 * 1) To waste or misuse, as one does who is stupid or intoxicated.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: pomíchat, plést, poplést, plést si, poplést si, pomotat
 * Dutch:, door mekaar mengen
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , , rendre confus
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian: pastrocchiare,, , , impasticciare, ,
 * Occitan:, borramesclar, enrambolhar
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , a face confuz
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuir tro-chèile
 * Spanish:, , ,

 * Bulgarian: миксирам
 * Galician:
 * Spanish:

 * Czech:, , zakalit
 * Hungarian:

 * Hungarian: kótyagossá tesz, fejébe száll

 * Hungarian:, ,

Noun

 * 1) A mixture; a confusion; a garble.
 * 2)  A mixture of crushed ingredients, as prepared with a muddler.
 * 1)  A mixture of crushed ingredients, as prepared with a muddler.
 * 1)  A mixture of crushed ingredients, as prepared with a muddler.

Translations

 * Arabic: ارتباك, تخبط
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:, , , změť
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian:, , , , ,
 * Occitan: borrolís, borrolh, borrolament,, , pastis
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,

Noun

 * 1)  A servant's attendant; underservant.

title: muddle


text:
mix up

Verb

 * 1)  To mix or blend thoroughly and completely.
 * 2)  To combine thoroughly.
 * 3)   To prepare something from ingredients that are mixed.
 * 4)  To confuse or reverse.
 * 5)   To become involved with, especially socially or romantically.
 * 6) To shuffle.
 * 1)  To confuse or reverse.
 * 2)   To become involved with, especially socially or romantically.
 * 3) To shuffle.
 * 1)   To become involved with, especially socially or romantically.
 * 2) To shuffle.
 * 1)   To become involved with, especially socially or romantically.
 * 2) To shuffle.
 * 1) To shuffle.
 * 1) To shuffle.
 * 1) To shuffle.
 * 1) To shuffle.

Noun

 * 1) A mix, blend, or variety.
 * Next time, let's ask a group with a different mix up.
 * 1)  A confusion or reversal.
 * I refuse to send them any more money until they fix this mix up.

title: mix up


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪli

Pronunciation
-oili, /-ɔɪli/, /-OIli/

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪli


text:
devoid

Etymology
From obsolete verb, from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) Completely without; having none of.

Translations

 * Arabic: خَالِي, فَارِغ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:, лишен от
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 空的
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: blottet (for)
 * Dutch: verstoken zijn van
 * Finnish: ei mitään
 * French:
 * Georgian: რამეს მოკლებული, რამისგან დაცლილი
 * German: frei (von) adj.: leer
 * Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Malayalam: ഒഴിവാക്കി
 * Persian:
 * Polish: pozbawiony
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, fără de conținut
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To empty out; to remove.
 * The child will devoid the garbage after he devours his sandwich.

title: devoid


text:
employed

Adjective

 * 1) In a job; working.
 * 2) Used; in use.
 * 1) Used; in use.

Derived terms

 * self-employed

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Norwegian: anvendt (1), (2)
 * Polish:

title: employed


text:
used

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To perform habitually; to be accustomed [to doing something].
 * 1)  To perform habitually; to be accustomed [to doing something].
 * 1)  To perform habitually; to be accustomed [to doing something].
 * 1)  To perform habitually; to be accustomed [to doing something].

Adjective

 * 1) That is or has or have been used.
 * 2) That has or have previously been owned by someone else.
 * 3) Familiar through use; usual; accustomed.
 * 1) That has or have previously been owned by someone else.
 * 2) Familiar through use; usual; accustomed.
 * 1) Familiar through use; usual; accustomed.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: usado
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: notaður
 * Macedonian: употре́буван, по́ловен
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: brukt
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Urdu: استعمال شدہ

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 第二手,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: usado, de segunda man
 * Georgian:
 * German:, Second-Hand
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: naudotas, vartotas
 * Macedonian: по́ловен
 * Maori: nguture
 * Mongolian: хэрэглэж байсан
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: brukt
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, de segunda mão
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: вжи́ваний, ужи́ваний
 * Urdu:

 * Azerbaijani: öyrəncəkli, öyrəncəli, alışmış
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: afeito
 * Hungarian: hozzászokott
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

title: used


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪɹə

Pronunciation
-oirə, /-ɔɪrə/, /-OIr@/

Two syllables

 * Moira

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪɹə


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪnti

Pronunciation
-ointi, /-ɔɪnti/, /-OInti/

Two syllables

 * pointy

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪnti


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪti

Pronunciation
-oiti, /-ɔɪti/, /-OIti/

Four syllables

 * hoity-toity

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪti


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪzi

Pronunciation
-oizi, /-ɔɪzi/, /-OIzi/

Two syllables

 * noisy

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪzi


text:
arrest

Etymology
From and, from  and , from , from  + , from  + , from , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A check, stop, an act or instance of arresting something.
 * 2) The condition of being stopped, standstill.
 * 3)  The process of arresting a criminal, suspect etc.
 * 4) A confinement, detention, as after an arrest.
 * 5) A device to physically arrest motion.
 * 6)  The judicial detention of a ship to secure a financial claim against its operators.
 * 7)  Any seizure by power, physical or otherwise.
 * 8)  A scurfiness of the back part of the hind leg of a horse
 * 1) A device to physically arrest motion.
 * 2)  The judicial detention of a ship to secure a financial claim against its operators.
 * 3)  Any seizure by power, physical or otherwise.
 * 4)  A scurfiness of the back part of the hind leg of a horse
 * 1)  A scurfiness of the back part of the hind leg of a horse

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Marathi: संरोध
 * Polish:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:, задъ́ржане
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , ;
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Marathi: संरोध
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: саатуулал
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:

 * Afrikaans: arrestasie
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تَوْقِيف, اِعْتِقَال
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: həbs
 * Belarusian: а́рышт, затрыма́нне
 * Bulgarian:, аресту́ване, задъ́ржане
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 逮捕
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: aresto
 * Estonian: arest, vahistamine
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: პატიმრობა
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: गिरफ़्तारी
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: aresti
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh:, тұтқынға алу
 * Khmer:, គហណសាល
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:, ,
 * Latvian: arests, aizturēšana
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: апсење
 * Malay:
 * Marathi:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , arrestasjon
 * Nynorsk: arrest, arrestasjon
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cur ann am làimh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: хапшење, ухиће́ње, при́твор
 * Roman:, uhićénje,
 * Slovak: zatknutie, väzba
 * Slovene: aretacija
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Tagalog: pagdakip
 * Tajik: ҳабс
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: tussag
 * Ukrainian:, затри́мання
 * Urdu: گِرِفْتاری
 * Uzbek: qamoqqa
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: arestiad

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: həbs
 * Belarusian: а́рышт
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Ingrian: aresti
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: deținere
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Tagalog: pagdakip
 * Ukrainian:

 * Bulgarian:, успокои́тел
 * Finnish:
 * Korean: 제동장치

 * Finnish:

 * Central Kurdish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Swahili:

Verb

 * 1)  To stop the motion of (a person, animal, or body part).
 * 2)  To stay, remain.
 * 3)  To stop or slow (a process, course etc.).
 * 4) * 1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 69 (Totem Books, Icon Books; ISBN 1840460865
 * Knowledge replaced universal resemblance with finite differences. History was arrested and turned into tables …Western reason had entered the age of judgement.
 * 1)  To seize (someone) with the authority of the law; to take into legal custody.
 * The police have arrested a suspect in the murder inquiry.
 * 1)  To catch the attention of.
 * 2) * 1919:, My Man Jeeves:
 * There is something about this picture—something bold and vigorous, which arrests the attention. I feel sure it would be highly popular.
 * 1)  To undergo cardiac arrest.
 * The police have arrested a suspect in the murder inquiry.
 * 1)  To catch the attention of.
 * 2) * 1919:, My Man Jeeves:
 * There is something about this picture—something bold and vigorous, which arrests the attention. I feel sure it would be highly popular.
 * 1)  To undergo cardiac arrest.
 * There is something about this picture—something bold and vigorous, which arrests the attention. I feel sure it would be highly popular.
 * 1)  To undergo cardiac arrest.

Synonyms

 * , ; See also Thesaurus:immobilize
 * , ; See also Thesaurus:desist
 * , ; See also Thesaurus:capture
 * ,, , ; See also Thesaurus:allure
 * ,, , ; See also Thesaurus:allure

Translations

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: standse, stoppe,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ; ,
 * Georgian: შეჩერება, დაყოვნება
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: coisc
 * Korean: 정지시키다, 저지하다,
 * Maori: urutū
 * Marathi: संरोध करणे
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:,  (transitive and intransitive)
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:

 * Abkhaz: абаандаҩтәра́
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: ,
 * Hijazi Arabic: قَبَض, مِسِك
 * Armenian:
 * Avar: туснахъ гьавизе
 * Azerbaijani: damlamaq, həbsə almaq
 * Basque: atxilotu
 * Belarusian: арышто́ўваць, арыштава́ць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: лаца
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏂᏱᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 逮捕
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, , pågribe
 * Dutch:, , in hechtenis nemen, ,
 * Esperanto: aresti
 * Estonian: vahistama, arreteerima
 * Faroese: handtaka
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, arrestar
 * Georgian: დაპატიმრება, დატუსაღება
 * German:, ，
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: συλλαμβάνω, σύλληψιν ποιέω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: गिरफ़तार करना,, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ingrian: arestoittaa
 * Irish: gabh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Kikuyu: ikia ngono
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Kyrgyz: камакка алуу,
 * Lao: ຈັບ, ຈັບກຸມ, ຈັບກົມ
 * Latvian: arestēt, aizturēt
 * Lithuanian: suimti,
 * Macedonian: апси, уапси
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakarau, mauhere
 * Marathi: अटक करणे
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: arrêter, blioutcher
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: berīdan
 * Ossetian: ахсын
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuir ann an làimh, cuir ann am grèim
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: хапсити, ухапсити
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: zatknúť
 * Slovene: aretirati
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: popajźiś, pśimjeś, pópadnuś
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: ҳабс кардан
 * Thai: จับได้, จับตัว, ,
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: tussag etmek
 * Tuvan:
 * Ukrainian:, заарешто́вувати, , заарештува́ти
 * Urdu: گرفتار کرنا, پکڑنا
 * Uzbek:, hibsga olmoq
 * Vietnamese:, bắt giữ
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, ;
 * Korean:
 * Mongolian: анхаарал татах
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: saada sydänpysähdys

 * Albanian:
 * Ancient Greek:
 * Basque:
 * Esperanto:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swahili:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
Via from  (🇨🇬), derived from the verb , borrowed to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) confinement, detention
 * 1) confinement, detention

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  sentence passed by a higher court
 * 2)  confiscation ordered by a legal ruling
 * 3)  detention, confinement, especially after being arrested

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , detention

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , custody, detention

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , custody, detention

Noun

 * 1) a location with holding cells or the like for temporarily detaining people (usually at a police station)
 * , custody, detention
 * , custody, detention
 * , custody, detention

title: arrest