text:
Wiktionary talk:Criteria for inclusion/2002-2003

the word has been used before and may be of intrest to people.

What metric of interest ?

Well intrest varies form person to person, a word i may find intresting may not be inrtesting to someone else. I suppose Specialist words are allowed would be a better wording. -fonzy

Virtually all specialist words would classify under one of the other categories.

You say that tehn you dont like ceratin "proper names" in Wiktionary, but those main 2 are teh longes

 * There is no such thing as a longest word, it's like trying to have a largest number. I suggest you consult the The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. For instance the full name for bovine NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase is longer than any of the words given in the list.

really only proper names that length, all proper names should be added

 * Wiktionary is a dictionary, it's not trying to be a listing of everything, as that's not what a dictionary is for, if you want to create entries on proper names do so in www.wikipedia.org where it is appropriate.

as Wiktionary can have them and Wiktionary can do more than ordinary dictionarires

 * Entries are not a matter of physical storage capacity (hardly any dictionaries are developed on paper anymore) but a matter of if they are words the same applies to virtually all dictionaries, both OED and Websters are by the half million mark in terms of number of words. --Imran 21:47 Dec 19, 2002 (UTC)

As words that fail this criteria might in the future meet this criteria, I think we should create a new namespace (perhaps pending: or something similar) where we can move entries which don't meet the criteria rather than deleting them. --Imran 14:29 Dec 22, 2002 (UTC)

I would like that Wikitionary includes also fixed expressions (more than one word) like Youssefsan
 * 1) proverbs
 * 2) happy new year, happy birthday, etc
 * 3)  Words that often go together like safe and sound

 * My first impression is probably no for 1 and 2 but yes for 3. Proverbs tend to be longer expressions with a single meaning that will need to be linked from a key word, so why not just leave them there?  The second item really involves a broader use of the word "happy" in the context of any festive occasion so that the pattern will likely be best illustrated under happy.  The third item refers involves idiomatic expressions, where there already seems to be a growing consensus for separate articles.  Eclecticology 21:35 Dec 31, 2002 (UTC)

When I think about it, anyone word as long as its not made up intentionally etc. Should be in, as we are dealing with the Language, pronuciation of the word and the eytmology. Even prper names that Imran seems to be mainly against.

Since I haven't received any feedback on an idea submitted at another page, I'll try it here. In addition to echoing Imran's suggestion, I would ask whether it might not be possible to also include words that people DID just make up intentionally, as long as they were clearly labeled as such (maybe also accessed from a special page dedicated to listing these words). In my mind, this could engage public interest enormously as people could attempt to coin words which meet a need (and have an audience to consider and give feedback on and who can indicate whether such a word already exists, etc.) and then they'd also know where to check if they found someone using an obscure word not available elsewhere (i.e., Wiktionary). Since the newly coined words could also be appended to By Topic pages (but under a separate sub-link such as "newly coined terms" or something like that so as not to clutter the view with words which are not widely accepted), people could subscribe to those newly coined words pages dealing with their topics of interest. Just like getting your cup of coffee in the morning, you could read the "news" about what words have been coined in your topic of interest (or the discussion on these words).

To give an example I gave in the other article, someone could suggest "cousina" and "cousino" to refer to female and male cousins respectively. Others might discuss the page and suggest "cousinette" instead for a female cousin (or start a new page if they wished to insist when their term wasn't accepted). Words reminiscent of the humorous Sniglets which coin humorous words like "lava java" (referring to boiling hot coffee you spill on yourself) could be diffused and categorized under the appopriate topic (separate from the "authentic" words, at least until such time as the words entered into more common use). In any case, such a system would allow a marketplace of ideas to flourish and remove word coinage from the domain of the powerful in that anyone could have an opportunity to have their word heard and considered and possibly adopted by others. It would help scholars to concentrate their debates on terminology. In the past, there hasn't really been any concentrated forum for full public access to a democratic debate on the language we all use and own.

Reactions? Could I go ahead and start a newly coined words page (from under Alternative Categorization Schemes for example) and add links to it (where the new pages were marked in bold at the top of the page that this was a newly coined word)? Brettz9 01:57 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * First, regarding your previous post on this matter. Long dense paragraphs with challenging material stuck in the middle of a long Main Page talk article aren't the sort of thing that inspire people to respond.

 * Unfortunately, I've been having difficulty treating the proposal seriously. I don't see Wiktionary's function as being the coining and marketting of new words.  I'm always inventing new words in my own daily life, but those inventions usually have a context, and are as quickly forgotten as coined.  I don't associate word coinage with the domain of the powerful.  I believe that a word's success has more to do with serendipity than democracy.  With the exception of that produced by the French Academy dictionaries describe usage rather than prescribe it.  You would probably agree that they are are always behind public usage, and not ahead of it.  For new words and usages that have captured the imagination see http://www.americandialect.org/woty.html  For a word to succeed it has to capture the public imagination.  Eclecticology 04:57 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)

 * Thanks for your response. That is a good point about language having to do a lot with serendipity and capturing the public's imagination.  However, I think you would agree that placement is an important part of it also.  If I could have a forum such as Time Magazine to try out my new words, I do think I'd have a much better chance of getting the word accepted than if I just try to tell my friends, especially if they are not interested in the topic of the word I have coined.  Although it does need to capture the public imagination, I think it first has to come to the attention of at least a portion of the population to have a chance, and I think what I have proposed could streamline that need.  Yes, I do agree that dictionaries are generally behind public usage (though of course they can and do inform people of some words some individuals have not heard before and also shape usage to some extent), but that doesn't mean, I think, that a site could not be devised to add additional functionalities.

 * Also, what I have envisioned here does not prescribe what SHOULD be used, it only would attempt to describe what a very select few ARE (or one person is) using (and give a separate forum on the discussion pages for prescriptive arguments). Maybe wiktionary is not up to having all this data, or there is presently not an adequate system for hiding the newly coined words from say alphabetical searches, but I do think it would be a very useful concept--and frankly, in my view, more interesting and engaging (like I think Wikipedia is) than adding another dictionary site (which most people I would venture are not really as interested, I would say--unless they are language buffs--in contributing to; though maybe I am wrong on this latter point) - Brettz9 20:48 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)

 * One more point...Though some may be skeptical about people's sense of judgment in filling up pages with nonsense words, Wikipedia deals with this concern well by banning the most egregious vandals and using self-governance for the rest. Your thoughts? - Brettz9 20:51 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * It's important to distinguish common vandals from the rest. The vandal's nonsense word is often nothing more than an unpronounceable alphabet soup with no apparent meaning.  I agree that there has to be some avenue for disseminating bona fide new words.  Earlier today, I looked at the entry for translationary.  Its use as an adjective is already established, but its use as a noun meaning "a translation dictionary" is not; it does, however, carry a certain rationality.  This prompted me to put "(New)" before the meaning.  I would suggest this as a solution in the absence of any credible quotes using such a word.  This would tell the reader that the usage is not established, and it should be avoided in term papers that would be marked by linguistic conservatives. Eclecticology 21:28 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)

 * So is that different than my original proposal? (since I also recommended putting "new" at the top). When you say "bona fide" new words, are you distinguishing them from vandal words or some other criteria?  I agree that neologisms (the word was on the tip of my tongue) should be based on some rational criteria, but it seems the one question is whether we could add words at will as long as they are rational and labeled as neologisms, but which may have no or few other speakers as of yet. - Brettz9 00:09 Mar 7, 2003 (UTC)
 * It looks as though we have stumbled into some kind of agreement, although I would put the "(New):" at the beginning of a definition. Sometimes we are talking about new uses instead of entirely new words.  I think we also have consensus about what is usually meant by bona fides.  I would hope, however, that we don't encourage people to start a binge of needlessly inventing new words just to be cute even when the etymology makes sense.  Let's wait and see what happens. Eclecticology 02:05 Mar 7, 2003 (UTC)

 * Ok, I added a page at Neologisms (linked currently from the Main/Temp articles subsection) with some subpages. If you like, we could continue the discussion there. - Brettz9 05:22 Mar 7, 2003 (UTC)

 * FYI, most of the material I added (and relevant to our discussion) is at the subpage neologisms:unstable - Brettz9 05:24 Mar 7, 2003 (UTC)

Invented language inclusion
Clearly all natural languages belong here, but I wonder about invented languages. The "criteria for inclusion" words seem to be focused on the idea of people submitting bogus words... Some invented languages are common, mature, and well-recognized enough to belong here, like Esperanto or Interlingua or Klingon, but a line should probably be drawn somewhere: to take an extreme case, a hoaxlang like E, aka E-Prime clearly doesn't belong. What about Tolkien's Nevbosh (famous conlanger, minor language), or Toki Pona (small community, has a Wikipedia), Brithenig (well-known conlang, spawned many imitators), or Atlantic? (That last one's mine. I don't intend to add it.)

Possibly the language as a whole should conform to one of the criteria here, although the last one ("three independently recorded instances") would be way too lax. Limit to conlangs appearing in published works? or what? Would I be justified in adding Nalian words, from The Edifice, for example?

Would the line different between artlangs and auxlangs? —Muke Tever 04:34, 29 May 2004 (UTC)

"By length of word"

 * The material in this section was moved from the talk page for the defunct [Wiktionary:By word length]] page.

A couple of issue,

1) Some of these appear to be proper namess and thus inappropriate for a dictionary unless in common use in the English language in uncapitalized form.

2) I seriously doubt that several of these words can be found in more than a couple of texts and that if we plan to keep them we should find some quotes for them.

--Imran 00:13 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

Point 1, there not written down alot because, there so long. Point 2, Wiktionary can have them. Point 3, they are real words. Point 4, You wont need quotes for tehm, as no one will use them, but tehy may want to know what they mean for genral intrest

 * If they're not written down and they're not spoken then they're not real words anymore than any other word someone chooses to make up, we have to have a minimum standard of evidence that these words atually exist, and that means evidence of use. --Imran 11:14 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

For your information tehy are real words, the longest one has been wrtten down several times.

 * Then could we have some quotes to prove it ? --Imran 11:23 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

The point of qoutes is so that a person can know how to use the word, these long words do not need qoutes as, they will nto be used in speach, but they aree intresting for anyone who wants too know long words. You are the only oen so far that has complained about having these long words. If yhou dont beleive tehy exist then, I can't help, that. -fonzy

 * No, they are primarily to prove that words exist, are in use, and for dating words, it's a standard practice in most major dictionaries. --Imran 11:35 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

The first three do exist, because they are totally correct names for specific chemials as they have to be named by international standards. -- Riptor

 * Unless they are used in the English language as a noun/verb/adverb/adjective, as for instance hydrogen is, then they're inappropriate for a dictionary. To paraphrase wikipedia, Wiktionary isn't an encyclopedia. --Imran 11:35 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

But the pages, are nto enclopeadia articles...

-fonzy

 * No, they're pre-stubs with little to no content. However fuller articles under those names would perhaps be appropriate in Wikipedia. Now that I look I see some of them do already have fuller articles in WP--Imran 11:46 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

I dont see why your so agasint tehm, tehy are words, wiktianry cna have them, tehy belong here.

 * Wiktionary is a dictionary, and as such is for words not for proper names. --Imran 13:47 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

Yes wiktionary is a dictionary. Dictionaires contain words, methion....serine is a word.

 * Find me some quotes where it is used as a noun as opposed to a proper name and I'll accept that --Imran 14:44 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

Why are you mad on getting quotes for Methion...serine? You seem to be forggeting atht wiktionary can have mroe in it then any other dictionary. No-one else is objecting to having them hee except you. -fonzy

 * Because we need a minimum criteria for entry to,

 * Stop fake words being entered
 * To stop proper names being entered

 * As neither of these are appropriate in a dictionary. --Imran 22:27 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

besides dictionaries consern tehmseleves with the langauge, how to pronuce it, rather than, teh full god damn history of it.

 * I suggest you look at one of the major dictionaries like the OED. --Imran

 * I'm not about to say that these strange long words should be banned. They exist, even if only as curiosities of the language.  Being able to use them in a meaningful sentence would enhance their acceptability, but is not the only way of doing that.  It would be sufficient if there were evidence to show that the contributor did not make up the word just to be able to post a long word.

 * A few days ago I saw a link to a web site where if you enterred the chemical structure of a substance its bot could generate the correct name for it. The physical existence or even the chemical possibility for the substance did not appear relevant to its having a name.  That's quite an open-ended situation!

 * As an observation on human nature, if you don't like Wiktionary becoming clogged with uselessly big words, your goal is better achieved by saying little or nothing about it. Complaints about this sort of thing only encourage people to add more of these Snorlax-like words.

 * I also have no problem with proper names in Wiktionary, but they must be treated differently than on Wikipedia. The matter did arise in a Wikipedia dicscussion when an article on Phoenix, Arizona said nothing more than that it was a city in Arizona.  That was a fine example of a useless stub.  Here, we are talking about the usage of words and the word "Phoenix" does exist as a word.  After discussing the use of the word as applied to the mythical bird, adding the stub that was inappropriate in Wikipedia would be quite right here with the added note "See Wikipedia for more information." Eclecticology 22:02 Dec 18, 2002 (UTC)

 * Sorry I'm not sure I follow, are you suggesting that an article on Phoenix should link to the wikipedia article on Phoenix, Arizona ?
 * Of course. That is after all one of the uses of the word.  Since this is a dictionary rather than an encyclopedia, we can concern ourself with the name, but always without a lot of detail.  Similarly, our entry about zymurgy will tell about thw word and what it means without a lot of detail about how it's done.  Eclecticology

 * That seems a tad excessive, after all we have to consider what people will use dictionaries for, and finding entities named after words is not one of them, after all Wikipedia and to a greater extent Google are far better for that purpose. Of course going the other way if a word is named after a proper name, for instance the verbs xerox or google then we should link to the appropriate wikipedia article. --Imran 00:02 Dec 19, 2002 (UTC)


text:
watertight

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) So tightly made that water cannot enter or escape.
 * 2)  So devised or planned as to be impossible to defeat, evade or nullify.

Translations

 * Belarusian: воданепраніка́льны, герметы́чны
 * Bulgarian: херметичен, водонепроницаем
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: vedenpitävä,
 * French:
 * Galician: estanco
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: στεγανός
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: uisce-obach, uiscedhíonach
 * Italian: a tenuta stagna,
 * Japanese: 水を通さない, 水密
 * Luxembourgish: waasserdicht
 * Maori: pihi, whakapiri
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, vasstett
 * Nynorsk: vasstett
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: водонепропусан
 * Roman: vodonepropusan
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: водонепроникни́й, гермети́чний

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: vedenpitävä,
 * German:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: sin fisuras, a toda prueba

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: watertight


text:
malais

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Malay

Noun

 * 1) Malay language

title: malais


text:
hump

Etymology
Probably borrowed from or, from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1) A mound of earth.
 * 2) A speed bump or speed hump.
 * 3) A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine.
 * 4)  A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu.
 * 5)  An act of sexual intercourse.
 * 6)  A bad mood.
 * 7)  A painfully boorish person.
 * 8) A wave that forms in front of an operating hovercraft and impedes progress at low speeds.
 * 1)  A painfully boorish person.
 * 2) A wave that forms in front of an operating hovercraft and impedes progress at low speeds.
 * 1) A wave that forms in front of an operating hovercraft and impedes progress at low speeds.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: τούμπα, μαγούλα
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: bozzo
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: munzeḍḍu
 * Swedish:

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: কুঁজ
 * Azerbaijani: donqa
 * Belarusian: горб
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: гъ́рбица
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: pukkel
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ĝibo
 * Even: бөкчэкун
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კუზი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: גַּבְנוּן,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kazakh: бүкір, дөңес
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 곱사, 곱사등
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:, ອອງ
 * Latin: gibbus, gibber
 * Lombard: göba, gœuba
 * Macedonian: грб, грпка
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Nanai: букун
 * Norwegian: kulrygg
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: pukkel
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: гръбъ
 * Old East Slavic: гръбъ
 * Old English: hofor
 * Old Javanese: wungkuk
 * Persian: غوز,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гр̏ба
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: gjarb
 * Upper Sorbian: horb
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: кӯз, кӯж
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: горб
 * Urdu: کوبڑ
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: gòba
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: حَدَبَة,
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: কুঁজ, চুট
 * Bashkir: үркәс
 * Belarusian: горб
 * Bulgarian: гърбица
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ĝibo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კუზი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:, gibbo
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: өркеш
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: iguku
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کۆپارە
 * Northern Kurdish:, hawid,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: korkova
 * Maori: hiwi
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: pukkel
 * Old English: hofor
 * Pashto: بوکام
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: gjarb
 * Upper Sorbian: horb
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: örküç
 * Ukrainian: горб
 * Uyghur: ئوركەچ
 * Uzbek:
 * Volapük:

 * Bulgarian: съвокупление
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Bums
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: лошо настроение
 * Finnish: huono tuuli;
 * French:
 * Hungarian:, , rossz kedv
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: mau humor

 * Finnish:
 * German:, Trampel,

 * Italian:
 * Korean: ,
 * Slovak: (1),  (5)
 * Telugu: (2)

Verb

 * 1)  To bend something into a hump.
 * 2)  To carry (something), especially with some exertion.
 * 3) To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.
 * 4)  To dry-hump.
 * 5)  To have sex (with).
 * 6)  To exert oneself; to make an effort.
 * 7) * 1917,, letter, in Complete Poems & Selected Letters, Library of America 2006:
 * Lessons are keeping me humping now, and will probably do so all summer.
 * 1)  To vex or annoy.
 * 2)  To shunt wagons / freight cars over the hump in a hump yard.
 * Lessons are keeping me humping now, and will probably do so all summer.
 * 1)  To vex or annoy.
 * 2)  To shunt wagons / freight cars over the hump in a hump yard.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:carry
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:walk
 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:copulate or Thesaurus:copulate with
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:annoy

Translations

 * Bulgarian: изгърбвам
 * Finnish: kyyristää, köyristää,
 * French:
 * Hungarian: púpossá/görbévé tesz,

 * Bulgarian: гърбя
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: なんとかして運ぶ
 * Maori: hōpeke
 * Spanish: cochar,

 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: jukka
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: съвокуплявам се ;
 * Esperanto: fiki
 * Finnish:
 * French: ;
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐρείδω
 * Hungarian: ; , ,
 * Jarai: kơđŭt
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ;
 * Spanish: cochar;

Etymology
Possibly related to 🇨🇬, compare with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a bump or

Etymology
Possibly related to 🇨🇬, compare with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a bump or

title: hump


text:
conversely

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1)  With a reversed relationship.
 * 2)  From another point of view; on the other hand.
 * 1)  From another point of view; on the other hand.
 * 1)  From another point of view; on the other hand.
 * 1)  From another point of view; on the other hand.
 * 1)  From another point of view; on the other hand.
 * 1)  From another point of view; on the other hand.
 * 1)  From another point of view; on the other hand.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:vice versa

Translations

 * Bashkir: киреһенсә
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: à l'inverse,
 * Georgian: პირუკუ
 * German:, im Gegenzug, im umgekehrten Fall, spiegelbildlich dazu,
 * Hindi: दूसरी ओर
 * Italian:, al contrario,
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: reflexim, ultrō
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, обрнуто, , о̏бра̄тно, , про̏тӣвно
 * Swedish:
 * Urdu: دوسری اور
 * Vietnamese:

title: conversely


text:
Belgique

Etymology
Originally an adjective, borrowed from ; morphologically, from. Noun use arose by.

title: Belgique


text: Category:English phrasal verbs

title: Category:English phrasal verbs


text:
海苔

Noun

 * 1) nori
 * 2)  edible seaweed; sea vegetable

Etymology
From. Ultimately from. The kanji are.

Noun

 * 1) laver, dried seaweed, nori

title: 海苔


text:
Talk:auction

I deleted --Italian: asta, incanto-- because in italian this isn't a verb, just a noun. You may use a periphrasis. smarri (it.wiki) ---> 81.208.106.74 - 13.46, Dec,11 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:auction


text:
冠詞

Noun

 * 1)  article such as the words “the” and “a/an”

Noun

 * 1)  article

Derived terms

 * : definite article
 * : indefinite article
 * : articleless

title: 冠詞


text:
saké

Etymology
, where the final is accented to indicate that it is pronounced where it would usually remain silent in other senses of, as well as to differentiate it. Likely influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) Rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Ainu: サケ
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: սակե
 * Belarusian: сакэ́
 * Bengali: সাকে
 * Bulgarian: саке́
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sakeo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: საკე
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: साके,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hrísgrjónavín, sake
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: sakè, sachè
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Javanese: sake
 * Korean: 일본주(日本酒),
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: са́ке
 * Malay: sake
 * Norwegian:
 * Okinawan: 大和酒
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, sakivodi japanski
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sake
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: саке́
 * Vietnamese:, chông trù

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) saké, rice wine

title: saké


text:
piranha

Etymology
First attested in 1869. The first part of the term is from. There are several theories regarding the source of second part, including:
 * It may be from, or a cognate.
 * It may be from (which also meant "bad" or "devil" in Tupi-Guaraní).
 * The full term may have been, a variant of , in.

The term entered English via and.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily.

Translations

 * Arabic: بِيرَانَا
 * Assamese: পিৰানা
 * Belarusian: піра́ння
 * Bulgarian: пира́ня
 * Catalan:
 * Chamicuro: kas̈hajpa
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 食人鯧,, 比拉魚, 食人魚
 * Czech:
 * Danish: piratfisk
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: piranja
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Guaraní: pirãi
 * Hebrew: פיראניה
 * Hindi: पिरान्हा
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: piranha
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malay: ikan pirana, pirana
 * Malayalam: പിരാന
 * Norwegian: piraja
 * Bokmål: piraja
 * Nynorsk: piraja
 * Old Tupi: pirãîa
 * Persian: پیرانا
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: pirania
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: piraňa
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: piren
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ปลาปิรันยา
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: піра́нья
 * Vietnamese: cá răng đao, cá piranha

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  slut
 * 1)  slut

Etymology
.

title: piranha


text:
debilitate

Etymology
, past participle of, from the adjective , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To make feeble; to weaken.
 * The American Dream suffered a debilitating effect after the subprime crisis.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: oslabit
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: an den Kräften zehren, ,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: veikja
 * Ido:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: debilito
 * Maori: whakangoikore
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: svekke, svekkes
 * Nynorsk: svekke, svekkje, svekkast, svekkjast
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: lagaich
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) weakness

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) debility

title: debilitate


text:
Talk:酒

If there isn't a distinction between "sake" and "alcohol generally" for this kanji, then 2 senses should not be listed. Sense numbers should be given only to distinct senses. For example, "nezumi" means "mouse or rat" in a single sense. — Hippietrail 14:11, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

"你幹嗎不喝點酒?" doesn't mean "Why don't you have some wine?".
60.240.101.246 01:12, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * I might have translated it as, "Why don’t you drink wine?" In any case, it’s pretty close. —Stephen (Talk) 02:06, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * What are you talking about? The translation is accurate. ---> Tooironic 02:33, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * "Why don't you drink some alcohol?" was probably more accurate. 60.240.101.246 02:57, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Alcohol is a chemical, but the generic term 酒 is usually translated as "wine" in English (though 酒 in Chinese culture can either be fermented or distilled). Without modifier (such as "pijiu"), "wine" seems a much better translation in this context than "alcohol." 71.66.97.228 03:20, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * "usually translated as "wine" - no it isn't, unless the dictionary is really bad. Like "Why don't you drink some alcohol?" doesn't imply "Why don't you drink some wine?" 60.240.101.246 03:37, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * The Chinese word 酒, without modifier, is generally translated into English as "wine." "Alcohol" is a chemical and usually used in a more scientific context. 71.66.97.228 04:04, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Right, 酒 without modifier is usually wine. Alcohol is 酒精. —Stephen (Talk) 04:21, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * "酒 without modifier is usually wine" - No it is not. Do you even speak the language? 60.240.101.246 04:26, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Yes, I do, and I drink many kinds of Chinese wine (I am looking at about 10 different bottles). Before the advent of distillation (that is, for most of Chinese history), the most typical wines available to Chinese speakers were made from rice and other grains, of the 黄酒 variety (though often with various fruits, berries, flowers, herbs, etc. added). 白酒 (actually a type of distilled liquor, although it shares the character "酒," is very common in the modern day. Both the huangjiu and baijiu are usually referred to in vernacular English translation as Chinese "wines," not Chinese "alcohols" or "alcoholic beverages," which sound more scientific and cumbersome, whether or not we believe the term "wine" to be incorrect, as in English it derives from "vine" (on which grapes grow). But of course in the West there are also honey wines and fruit wines, which are not made from grapes either. 71.66.97.228 04:39, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * I know Chinese alcoholic beverages are often referred to as "Chinese wines", but in English, "wine" without a modifier does not refer to "Chinese wines". So "wine" should not be translated as "酒" in Chinese, and "酒" should not be translated as "wine" in English (esp. considering that in the modern language "酒" is basically beer, or baijiu, occasionally wine). 60.240.101.246 04:50, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

 * OK, I got the idea. Anon IP, you're right that "wine" is usually assumed to be 葡萄酒 in English. But "why don't you have some alcohol?" sounds weird in English. With that in mind, I've changed the example sentence to 你干嘛不喝点葡萄酒? That should be to everyone's satisfaction. ---> Tooironic 06:51, 12 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Wait, I just realised that that sentence does not really show how 酒 might be used by itself. I've put back the original sentence with a clearer translation. ---> Tooironic 06:54, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:酒


text: かく

title: かく


text:
حجر

Verb

 * 1) to stop, to detain, to hinder, to debar
 * 2) to forbid, to interdict (something) ( to someone)

Verb

 * 1) to make an enclosure around

Noun

 * 1) stone

Noun

 * 1) wall, enclosure
 * 2) dam
 * 3) northern wall of the Kaaba
 * 4) gathered seam of a garment, seam of a shirt
 * 5) intellect
 * 1) intellect

Noun

 * 1) hole of a mouse, snake, etc.

Noun

 * 1) mare
 * 2) the ancient dwellings of the Thamudites

Noun

 * 1) bosom, embrace, lap

Adjective

 * 1) forbidden, prohibited, of restricted access

Adjective

 * 1) stony

title: حجر


text:
Talk:sake

Jun-Dai, you're doing good work, but this is not how we deal with Japanese romaji. Since this is the English Wiktionary we do not assume many users are good at dealing with kanji. In the future the Wiktionary software may well be able to deal with the redundancy issue, but for now we do not delete duplicate work when it already exists.

I'd replace what you've removed but I cannot understand the new piece which you've added. Can you please explain what it means - it's not clear to me at all. — Hippietrail 15:04, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Jun-Dai 15:36, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Which part don't you understand? I don't think I removed anything, except to move the information around a little (moved the see also's up to the English section).  The original definition for the Japanese was a little off, which was my original reason for making the change.  Anyways, I'm still getting used to how various people format entries here, so I'll try not to make too many changes to people's page structures, except where the change seems obvious.

 * Actually the stuff I didn't understand was the stuff you removed again quickly: Furigana, 訓読み kunyomi reading, ... also, if anything was removed it was replaced in this same action, though not in the same format, so don't worry.
 * Also I moved the see alsos back to the romaji section since those words have not been borrowed into english. Each "subentry" should be treated as if it's a page on its own. The "Japanese romaji" subentry should be written as though it's intended to be in a "romanized dictionary of japanese". At some point the software will allow users to view just those subentries they're interested in. So that even though all languages will be editable by contributors, readers might only be interested in a much smaller part. — Hippietrail 15:52, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * That makes sense. Yeah, I was a little confused (halfway through I thought I was editing the hiragana version).

title: Talk:sake


text:
sit up

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To assume a sitting position from a position lying down.
 * 2)  To sit erect.
 * Sit up straight, mister!
 * 1)  To show sudden interest or surprise.
 * He sat up when we mentioned the increased pay package.
 * 1)  To bounce, especially to a comfortable height.
 * 2) To not go to bed (notionally remaining in a sitting position).
 * I sat up all night waiting for her to come home.
 * 1)  For a young lady to open her house for several successive nights for any visitors who wish to pay their respects.
 * 1) To not go to bed (notionally remaining in a sitting position).
 * I sat up all night waiting for her to come home.
 * 1)  For a young lady to open her house for several successive nights for any visitors who wish to pay their respects.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: nousta istumaan
 * German: sich
 * Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Maori: noho tū
 * Old English: āsittan
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese: ngồi dậy
 * Welsh: eistedd i fyny

 * Bulgarian: седя изправен
 * Finnish: istua suorassa, istua selkä suorana
 * Maori: noho tū
 * Old English: āsittan
 * Vietnamese: ngồi thẳng

 * Finnish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian: седя до късно
 * Finnish:, olla ylhäällä
 * Welsh: eistedd i fyny

title: sit up


text:
Talk:かく

This article has non-standard format. Please avoid the term "furigana" since it is more specialized than "romaji" which is also more widely understood. Also "information" should not be in headings. Information such as headwords, hiragana spellings, etc belongs in plain text below the headings. — Hippietrail 15:07, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure what the standard format is for Japanese furigana entries. I was basing this off of what I saw in しゅ.  Since this entry and others like it will be almost exclusively of interest to people that want to know what kanji are constructed from this pronunciation (most likely broken into on and kun readings), it made sense to create a furigana section.  Also, the term "furigana" should be known by anyone looking up an entry like this one, since it is Japanese 101 terminology, and this entry (which is really just a word pronunciation, albeit in Japanese) will be of zero value to someone that doesn't know at least a tiny bit of Japanese.
 * I haven't seen any discussion for the formatting of entries like this one, but the format I constructed here is extensible and seems useful for furigana entries, whereas the one at くる will quickly become unwieldy once it is even moderately expanded upon. The furigana pages should really just be landing/reference pages for the kanji entries (though a rudimentary meaning should be next to the kanji in parentheses, because entries like か, once flushed out, will contain references to dozens of kanji.
 * Actually it is not so simple. As you know, many Japanese words have no kanji, especially particles, adverbs, and many "grammar" words. I have no idea if there are any such words spelled "かく" but it would be terribly unweildy to have one format for words which always map to kanji and a different one for words which map to kanji sometimes and not others.
 * Some of these topics have been discussed in random articles as they are edited, much as we're doing now. We should have a solid place to discuss these issues but such a thing has not evolved as yet.
 * I agree that the very terse format including a gloss is very good for words which are usually spelled in kanji. Words which can only be spelled in hiragana (note that these might be called okurigana but not furigana, whereas hiragana is always appropriate) will need a full regular entry. Words which are often spelled either way, or which were spelled pre-1947 with kanji and post-1947 with kana, ateji such as sushi, words with obsolete kanji spellings, all need to be taken into account so that we can come up with one format that fits all these oddball cases. Japanese is particularly challenging for us! — Hippietrail 16:34, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Yeah. this doens't really belong here.  It belongs somewhere with more visibility, and a more centralized status.  See you at Wiktionary_talk:Language_considerations_ja!

title: Talk:かく


text:
sit down

Verb

 * 1)  To assume a sitting position from a standing position.
 * 2)  To cause to be seated or in a sitting posture; to furnish a seat to.
 * 3)  To meet formally at a conference table.
 * 4)  To meet with someone for discussions, negotiations or interrogation.
 * I sat down with him about the allegations.
 * 1) To assume a low or sunken position.
 * The ball scooted off the fairway and sat down in the thick rough.
 * As we all climbed aboard, the little boat sat down low in the water.
 * 1)  To cause to be seated or in a sitting posture; to furnish a seat to.
 * 2)  To meet formally at a conference table.
 * 3)  To meet with someone for discussions, negotiations or interrogation.
 * I sat down with him about the allegations.
 * 1) To assume a low or sunken position.
 * The ball scooted off the fairway and sat down in the thick rough.
 * As we all climbed aboard, the little boat sat down low in the water.
 * 1)  To meet formally at a conference table.
 * 2)  To meet with someone for discussions, negotiations or interrogation.
 * I sat down with him about the allegations.
 * 1) To assume a low or sunken position.
 * The ball scooted off the fairway and sat down in the thick rough.
 * As we all climbed aboard, the little boat sat down low in the water.
 * The ball scooted off the fairway and sat down in the thick rough.
 * As we all climbed aboard, the little boat sat down low in the water.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: атәара
 * Ainu: ア
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: ,
 * Egyptian Arabic: قعد
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: сяда́ць, садзі́цца, се́сці
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:, се́дна
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏦᏞᏍᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 坐低
 * Dungan: зуәха
 * Hokkien: 坐下, 坐落來
 * Mandarin:, , 坐下來
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch: gaan zitten
 * Esperanto: sidiĝi
 * Finnish:, istua alas
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: დაჯდომა
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: καθίζω
 * Haitian Creole: chita
 * Hebrew: התיישב
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, assettarsi
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kalmyk: суух
 * Kapampangan: lukluk
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دانیشتن
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:, олтуруу
 * Lao: ນັ່ງ
 * Latin: sīdō, cōnsīdō
 * Macedonian: седнува, седне
 * Mongolian:
 * Neapolitan: s'assettà
 * Ngazidja Comorian: kantsi
 * Norman: assiéthe
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: sentar-se
 * Romanian:, sta jos
 * Romansch: seser
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: се̏сти, сје̏сти, с́е̏сти, систи
 * Roman: sȅsti,, śȅsti , sisti
 * Sicilian: assettàrisi
 * Slovak: sadnúť, posadiť
 * Slovene: usesti se, sesti
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: sednuś
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, kaa kitako, keti
 * Swedish: sätta sig
 * Tagalog:, lumuklok
 * Tajik: нишастан
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: sindaun
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: oturmak
 * Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎘𐎁
 * Ukrainian:, сі́сти
 * Urdu: بیٹھنا
 * Uyghur: ئولتۇرماق
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ngồi xuống,
 * Welsh: eistedd i lawr, mynd ar ei eistedd
 * Yucatec Maya: kutal, kultal

 * American Sign Language:
 * Armenian:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Burmese:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Friulian: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Irish:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Latin:
 * Maltese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Slovene: ,
 * Swahili:

title: sit down


text: Category:English heteronyms

title: Category:English heteronyms


text:
stand-up

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Honest; honorable.
 * 2) Upright; while standing.
 * 3) Performed while standing although normally done while sitting.
 * 4)  That allows the batter to advance to a given base (usually second or third) without having to slide.
 * 1) Performed while standing although normally done while sitting.
 * 2)  That allows the batter to advance to a given base (usually second or third) without having to slide.
 * 1)  That allows the batter to advance to a given base (usually second or third) without having to slide.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Romanian:, de încredere

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Romanian:, ,

 * Finnish:

Noun

 * 1)  A performance of stand-up comedy; jokes delivered standing on a stage
 * 2)  A comedian who performs on stage.
 * 3)  A news broadcast delivered by an announcer who is filmed standing near the scene of the event.
 * 4)  A short meeting throughout which participants remain standing (to encourage brevity).
 * 5)  A free-standing photographic print or promotional item; a standee.
 * 1)  A short meeting throughout which participants remain standing (to encourage brevity).
 * 2)  A free-standing photographic print or promotional item; a standee.
 * 1)  A free-standing photographic print or promotional item; a standee.
 * 1)  A free-standing photographic print or promotional item; a standee.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: stand-up-komedia
 * Hebrew: סְטֶנְדְּאָפּ
 * Icelandic: uppistand
 * Japanese: スタンドアップ, スタンダップコメディ
 * Korean: 스탠드업, 스탠드업 코미디
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, стенда́п-коме́дия

 * Swedish: ståuppare

 * Finnish: seisova kokous

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  stand-up comedy

title: stand-up


text:
warrant

Etymology

The noun is derived from, from , , , a variant of , , (modern 🇨🇬), from ,   of. The word is cognate with 🇨🇬.

The verb is derived from, , from , , , and , , variant forms of 🇨🇬 (modern 🇨🇬), a Romance formation from the noun : see above.

Noun

 * 1) Authorization or certification; a sanction, as given by a superior.
 * 2)  Something that provides assurance or confirmation; a guarantee or proof.
 * 3)  An order that serves as authorization; especially a voucher authorizing payment or receipt of money.
 * 4)  An option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer.
 * 5)  A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.
 * 6)  A certificate of appointment given to a warrant officer.
 * 7)  A document certifying that a motor vehicle meets certain standards of mechanical soundness and safety; a warrant of fitness.
 * 8)  A defender, a protector.
 * 9)  Underclay in a coal mine.
 * 1)  An option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer.
 * 2)  A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.
 * 3)  A certificate of appointment given to a warrant officer.
 * 4)  A document certifying that a motor vehicle meets certain standards of mechanical soundness and safety; a warrant of fitness.
 * 5)  A defender, a protector.
 * 6)  Underclay in a coal mine.
 * 1)  A certificate of appointment given to a warrant officer.
 * 2)  A document certifying that a motor vehicle meets certain standards of mechanical soundness and safety; a warrant of fitness.
 * 3)  A defender, a protector.
 * 4)  Underclay in a coal mine.
 * 1)  A certificate of appointment given to a warrant officer.
 * 2)  A document certifying that a motor vehicle meets certain standards of mechanical soundness and safety; a warrant of fitness.
 * 3)  A defender, a protector.
 * 4)  Underclay in a coal mine.
 * 1)  A defender, a protector.
 * 2)  Underclay in a coal mine.
 * 1)  Underclay in a coal mine.
 * 1)  Underclay in a coal mine.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Central Melanau: waren
 * Esperanto: aprobo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: údarás
 * Malay: waran
 * Maori: wārati
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: barrantachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Central Melanau: waren
 * Esperanto: pruvo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Irish: bannaí, urra
 * Malay: waran
 * Maori: wārati
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: barrantachd, urras
 * Spanish:

 * Central Melanau: waren
 * Esperanto: montransdona dokumento
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:, warrant of payment fizetési meghagyás
 * Indonesian: surat perintah
 * Irish: barántas
 * Malay: waran
 * Maori: wārati
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: barrantachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 窩輪
 * Esperanto: opcio
 * Finnish: merkintäoikeus,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: barántas
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:, варрант

 * Arabic:, مُذَكِّرَة
 * Belarusian: о́рдэр, о́рдар
 * Bulgarian: съдебно постановление
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 手令, 花令紙
 * Mandarin:, 手令
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ordono
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ორდერი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , hatósági engedély
 * Indonesian: surat perintah
 * Irish: barántas
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, 령장(令狀)
 * Latin: praemandāta
 * Macedonian: налог
 * Malay: waran
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:, нака́з

 * Esperanto: konformkontrola dokumento
 * Finnish: katsastustodistus
 * French: mandat de conformité

Verb

 * 1)  To protect, keep safe (from danger).
 * 2)  To give (someone) an assurance or guarantee (of something); also, with a double object: to guarantee (someone something).
 * 3)  To guarantee (something) to be (of a specified quality, value, etc.).
 * 4)  To guarantee as being true;  to believe strongly.
 * 5)  To authorize; to give (someone) sanction or warrant (to do something).
 * 6)  To justify; to give grounds for.
 * 1)  To guarantee (something) to be (of a specified quality, value, etc.).
 * 2)  To guarantee as being true;  to believe strongly.
 * 3)  To authorize; to give (someone) sanction or warrant (to do something).
 * 4)  To justify; to give grounds for.
 * 1)  To guarantee as being true;  to believe strongly.
 * 2)  To authorize; to give (someone) sanction or warrant (to do something).
 * 3)  To justify; to give grounds for.
 * 1)  To authorize; to give (someone) sanction or warrant (to do something).
 * 2)  To justify; to give grounds for.
 * 1)  To authorize; to give (someone) sanction or warrant (to do something).
 * 2)  To justify; to give grounds for.
 * 1)  To justify; to give grounds for.
 * 1)  To justify; to give grounds for.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ručit
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: гарантира
 * Norwegian: garantere,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: barrantaich
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, güvence vermek,

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  (document or certificate)

title: warrant


text: かんとく

title: かんとく


text:
quism

Etymology
Contraction of.

Noun

 * 1)  A quasi-isomorphism.
 * 2) * 1992, Kathryn P. Hess, “Twisted tensor products of DGA’s and the Adams-Hilton model for the total space of a fibration”, in Nigel Ray and Spike Walker (editors), Adams Memorial Symposium on Algebraic Topology (proceedings of a July 1990 symposium), Volume I, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-42074-7, page 51:
 * Then the composition is a quism and therefore is an acceptable Adams-Hilton model for E.
 * 1) * 2000, Alex Martsinkofsky, New homological invariants for modules over local rings, II, Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, Vol. 153 No. 1:
 * By [3], the vertical maps are quisms.
 * By [3], the vertical maps are quisms.

title: quism


text:
Howard

Etymology
Medieval personal name from, , from , from +. In some cases a variant of, from.

Proper noun

 * , transferred back from the surname. Short form: Howie.
 * , including:
 * , named after.
 * , also named after Benjamin Howard.
 * , including:
 * , named after.
 * , also named after Benjamin Howard.
 * , named after.
 * , also named after Benjamin Howard.

Translations

 * Arabic: هُوَارْد
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: Ní hÍomhair
 * Japanese: ホワード, ハワード
 * Korean: ^하워드
 * Latin: Hugardus
 * Russian: Го́вард, Ха́уард,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Georgian: ჰოვარდი
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: ホワード, ハワード
 * Latin: Hugardus
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian: Го́вард, Ха́уард,
 * Spanish: Hugardo

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Howard is the 75th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 264,826 individuals. Howard is most common among White (64.31%) and Black (29.49%) individuals.

Etymology
From, from +.

title: Howard


text:
kanaka

Etymology
1840. From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) A person of Hawaiian descent.
 * 2)  A South Pacific Islander, especially a labourer in Australia or Canada.
 * 3) * 1933, Cambridge History of the British Empire, Part I, Volume VII,, Reissued 1988, Ernest Scott (editor), Australia, Volume 1, Cambridge University Press, page 313,
 * So long as the Kanakas remained, white labour in Queensland went into the mills, from which the Kanakas were excluded, rather than into the cane brakes. Slowly, however, the change proceeded.The gentleman planter, owning broad estates worked by Kanaka gangs, crushing and refining his own sugar after a fashion in the plantation mill, was by that time obsolescent. Though the small farmers into whose hands the plantations were divided might employ a Kanaka or two, no Kanaka might own land.
 * 1) * 1933, Cambridge History of the British Empire, Part I, Volume VII,, Reissued 1988, Ernest Scott (editor), Australia, Volume 1, Cambridge University Press, page 313,
 * So long as the Kanakas remained, white labour in Queensland went into the mills, from which the Kanakas were excluded, rather than into the cane brakes. Slowly, however, the change proceeded.The gentleman planter, owning broad estates worked by Kanaka gangs, crushing and refining his own sugar after a fashion in the plantation mill, was by that time obsolescent. Though the small farmers into whose hands the plantations were divided might employ a Kanaka or two, no Kanaka might own land.
 * 1) * 1933, Cambridge History of the British Empire, Part I, Volume VII,, Reissued 1988, Ernest Scott (editor), Australia, Volume 1, Cambridge University Press, page 313,
 * So long as the Kanakas remained, white labour in Queensland went into the mills, from which the Kanakas were excluded, rather than into the cane brakes. Slowly, however, the change proceeded.The gentleman planter, owning broad estates worked by Kanaka gangs, crushing and refining his own sugar after a fashion in the plantation mill, was by that time obsolescent. Though the small farmers into whose hands the plantations were divided might employ a Kanaka or two, no Kanaka might own land.

Translations

 * Georgian: კანაკი
 * Marathi: कानाका
 * Russian:

Etymology
From, cognate with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) human being
 * 2) subject, retainer
 * 3) a Hawaiian

Alternative forms

 * Carakan:
 * Roman:

Etymology
Probably from (see other entries on this page for more).

Noun

 * 1) aborigine; native; tribesman

Derived terms

 * /buskanaka

title: kanaka


text:
Navidad

Etymology
Borrowed from. The surname is mostly found in the Philippines.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Navidad is the 37229th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 599 individuals. Navidad is most common among Hispanic/Latino (81.47%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (14.02%) individuals.

Etymology
,, from , from , from perfect passive participle , from deponent verb. .

Proper noun

 * 1) Nativity; the birth of Jesus Christ
 * 2) Christmas; the feast day celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ
 * 3)  Christmastide, Christmas time, Christmas season, the time between the first day of Christmas and Epiphany

title: Navidad


text:
seks

Noun

 * 1) sex

Noun

 * 1) sex (sexual intercourse)

Etymology
. From.

Noun

 * 1) sex

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sexual intercourse

Etymology
From, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  six

Etymology
Borrowed from. The older spelling is 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   sexual intercourse

Etymology
Most likely via, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) sex sexual intercourse

Etymology
From, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1) six, cardinal numeral after  and before

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from , from , thus meaning section, division (into male and female).

Noun

 * 1) a category into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species.
 * 1) a category into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  six

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  six

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) sex

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sex (sexual intercourse)

Noun

 * 1) sex (sexual intercourse)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sexual intercourse
 * 2) sex
 * 1) sex

Etymology
From. The sexual intercourse sense is a.

Noun

 * 1) sex (sexual category)
 * 2) sex (sexual intercourse)

title: seks


text:
映画監督

Etymology
+.

Noun

 * 1) film director

title: 映画監督


text:
irony

Etymology 1
First attested in 1502. From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)   The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
 * 2)  An ironic statement.
 * 3) Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play.
 * 4) Socratic irony: ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist.
 * 5)  Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected.
 * 1)  Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected.

Usage notes

 * Some authorities omit the last sense, "contradiction of circumstances and expectations, condition contrary to what might be expected"; however, it has been in common use since the 1600s.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * American Sign Language: Corna@Nose-Corna@@SideChesthigh Corna@RadialHand-Corna@CenterChesthigh
 * Arabic: سُخْرِيَة, مُفَارَقَة, تَهَكُّم , تَعَارُض , تَنَافُر , اِسْتِهْزَاء
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, rişxənd,
 * Belarusian: іро́нія
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ironi
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ironio
 * Estonian: iroonia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ირონია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: írónía
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: íoróin
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: ирония
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: ирония
 * Latvian: ironija
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: иронија
 * Maori: kōrero takahiri, kōrori
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ironi
 * Persian:, , ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: иро̀нија
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: irónia
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: libak, parikala
 * Tajik: истеҳзо, ришханд, киноя
 * Thai: การแฝงนัย, คำแดกดัน, คำถากถาง , คำประชด , คำประชดประชัน , คำเย้ยหยัน
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: اِسْتِہْزا
 * Uyghur: ئىرونىيە, كىنايە, تەنە
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese: giống thép, giống gang

 * Belarusian: іро́нія
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ironi
 * Dutch:, het ironische
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Interlingua:
 * Macedonian: иронија
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skjebnens ironi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: иро̀нија
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: irónia
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Aragonese:
 * Basque:
 * Breton:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Occitan:

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the metal iron.
 * The food had an irony taste to it.
 * The food had an irony taste to it.
 * The food had an irony taste to it.
 * The food had an irony taste to it.
 * The food had an irony taste to it.
 * The food had an irony taste to it.
 * The food had an irony taste to it.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ferroso
 * Romanian:
 * Slovak: železový, železitý,
 * Spanish:

title: irony


text:
practically

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) In practice; in effect or in actuality, though possibly not officially, technically, or legally.
 * 2) Almost completely; almost entirely.
 * 3) With respect to practices or a practice.
 * 4) In a way that is practical: feasibly; unchallengingly.
 * 1) Almost completely; almost entirely.
 * 2) With respect to practices or a practice.
 * 3) In a way that is practical: feasibly; unchallengingly.
 * 1) With respect to practices or a practice.
 * 2) In a way that is practical: feasibly; unchallengingly.
 * 1) With respect to practices or a practice.
 * 2) In a way that is practical: feasibly; unchallengingly.
 * 1) In a way that is practical: feasibly; unchallengingly.
 * 1) In a way that is practical: feasibly; unchallengingly.
 * 1) In a way that is practical: feasibly; unchallengingly.

Usage notes

 * Practical-minded is nearly four times as common as practically minded in books.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, käytännöllisesti katsoen, käytännöllisesti katsottuna
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: i praktiken
 * Ukrainian: практи́чно

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Finnish:, käytännöllisesti katsoen
 * French: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: praktisk talt
 * Nynorsk: praktisk talt
 * Polish:, , bez mała
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: praktiskt taget,

title: practically


text:
literally

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) Word for word; not figuratively; not as an idiom or metaphor.
 * 2)   virtually, so to speak (often considered incorrect; see usage notes)
 * 3)   just, merely.
 * 1)   virtually, so to speak (often considered incorrect; see usage notes)
 * 2)   just, merely.
 * 1)   virtually, so to speak (often considered incorrect; see usage notes)
 * 2)   just, merely.
 * 1)   virtually, so to speak (often considered incorrect; see usage notes)
 * 2)   just, merely.
 * 1)   virtually, so to speak (often considered incorrect; see usage notes)
 * 2)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.
 * 1)   just, merely.

Usage notes

 * is the opposite of and many authorities object to the use of  as an intensifier for figurative statements. For example “you literally become the ball”, without any figurative sense, means actually transforming into a spherical object, which is clearly impossible. Rather, the speaker is using  as an intensifier, to indicate that the metaphor is to be understood in the strongest possible sense. This type of usage is common in informal speech (“she was literally in floods of tears”).

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: حَرْفِيًّا, بِٱلْحَرْف
 * Hijazi Arabic: حَرْفِيَّا
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: bogstavelig talt
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: laŭlitere, laŭvorte
 * Faroese: bókstavliga
 * Finnish:, sananmukaisesti
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician: literalmente
 * Georgian:, პირდაპირი მნიშვნელობით, პირდაპირი გაგებით
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: פְּשׁוּטוֹ כְּמַשְׁמָעוֹ, בְּאֹפֶן מִלּוּלִי
 * Hungarian:, , szóról szóra
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 額面通り
 * Latin: ad verbum
 * Macedonian: буквално
 * Malayalam: അക്ഷരാർത്ഥത്തിൽ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bokstavelig
 * Nynorsk: bokstaveleg
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , doslovce, tačno tako
 * Slovak: doslova
 * Spanish:, , textualmente
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tatar: сүзгә-сүз, һич үзгәртмичә, сүзен сүзгә
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:, літера́льно, у прямо́му се́нсі
 * Urdu: لفظی معنی

title: literally


text:
enormity

Etymology
From Late, from , from , from +  (suffix forming nouns indicating states of being). Ēnōrmis is derived from (a variant of  (prefix meaning ‘out; away’) +  +  (Latin suffix forming adjectives from nouns).

Noun

 * 1)  Deviation from what is normal or standard; irregularity, abnormality.
 * 2)  Deviation from moral normality; extreme wickedness, nefariousness, or cruelty.
 * 3)  A breach of law or morality; a transgression, an act of evil or wickedness.
 * 4)  Great size; enormousness, hugeness, immenseness.
 * 1)  A breach of law or morality; a transgression, an act of evil or wickedness.
 * 2)  Great size; enormousness, hugeness, immenseness.
 * 1)  Great size; enormousness, hugeness, immenseness.
 * 1)  Great size; enormousness, hugeness, immenseness.
 * 1)  Great size; enormousness, hugeness, immenseness.
 * 1)  Great size; enormousness, hugeness, immenseness.

Usage notes
Enormity as a synonym for is sometimes considered an error, though other usage guides hold that there is little basis for the distinction. Both words ultimately go back to the same Latin source word meaning “deviating from the norm, abnormal”.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:strangeness
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:villainy

Translations

 * Bulgarian: чудовищност
 * Galician:
 * Latin: immānitās
 * Portuguese: enormidade
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:, enormidad

 * Catalan:
 * Galician:
 * Latvian: milzīgums, gigantiskums
 * Portuguese: enormidade
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: enormidad, gigantez

title: enormity


text:
enormousness

Noun

 * 1) Great size or magnitude.

Translations

 * Arabic: ضَخَامَة
 * German: Riesigkeit
 * Hebrew:
 * Latvian: milzīgums, gigantiskums
 * Portuguese: enormidade

title: enormousness


text:
uninterested

Adjective

 * 1)  Unmotivated by personal interest; unbiased, disinterested.
 * 2) Not interested; indifferent, not concerned.

Translations

 * Danish: uinteresseret
 * Dutch:, niet geïnteresseerd
 * Faroese: óáhugaður
 * Finnish:, mielenkiinnoton,
 * French: pas intéressé
 * Hungarian: nem érdeklődő, érdeklődést nem mutató, nem érdekli,
 * Macedonian: незаинтересиран
 * Maori: hūkore
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: uinteressert
 * Nynorsk: uinteressert
 * Polish: niezainteresowany
 * Romanian: neinteresat, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: незаціка́влений

title: uninterested


text:
shave

Etymology 1
,, from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.
 * 2)  To cut anything in this fashion.
 * 3)  To remove hair from one's face by this means.
 * 4)  To cut finely, as with slices of meat.
 * 5) To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing.
 * 6) To reduce in size, weight, time taken etc., usually by a small amount.
 * 7)  To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.
 * 8)  To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.
 * 1) To reduce in size, weight, time taken etc., usually by a small amount.
 * 2)  To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.
 * 3)  To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.
 * 1)  To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.
 * 2)  To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.
 * 1)  To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.
 * 2)  To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.

Derived terms

 * / shaving brush
 * / shaving cream
 * / shaving foam
 * / shaving brush
 * / shaving cream
 * / shaving foam
 * / shaving foam

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: حلق
 * Hijazi Arabic: حَلَق, حَلَّق
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Aromanian: sursescu
 * Assamese: খুৰা
 * Asturian: afaitar, afeitar
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: ҡырыу
 * Belarusian: галі́ць, брыць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 剃
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, oholit
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Elfdalian: råkå
 * Esperanto: razi
 * Estonian: raseerima
 * Evenki: хус-
 * Faroese: raka
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: პარსვა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ξυρέω
 * Greenlandic: unngiarpoq
 * Hebrew: גילח
 * Hindi: दाढ़ी बनाना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: raka
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: bearr
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kazakh: қырқу, қыру
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao: ກັນ, ປົງຜົມ, ແຖ, ແຖຜົມ
 * Latgalian: skust, škiut
 * Latin: abrādō, rādō, tondeō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: skusti
 * Luxembourgish: raséieren
 * Macedonian: бричи
 * Malay: cukur, mencukur, bercukur
 * Malayalam:
 * Manchu: ᡶᡠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ
 * Maore Comorian: mea
 * Maori: heu, whakatiwha
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl:xima
 * Nanai: поси-
 * Norman: râser
 * Northern Sami: ráhput, ráhket
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, rake
 * Nynorsk: barbera, raka
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: sċieran
 * Oromo: haaduu
 * Persian:
 * Polabian: puckăt
 * Polish:, , podgolić
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: far la barba
 * Russian: ,
 * Salar: yiligüsi
 * Scottish Gaelic: beàrr
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бри̏јати
 * Roman:
 * Sidamo: meeda
 * Slovak: holiť, oholiť
 * Slovene: briti,
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: truhać, wottruhać
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: тарошидан
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: བཞར
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: tyraş bolmak
 * Ukrainian: голи́ти,
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yiddish: גאָלן

 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: üzünü qırxmaq
 * Bashkir: ҡырыныу
 * Belarusian: галі́цца, бры́цца
 * Bulgarian: бръсна се
 * Catalan: afaitar-se
 * Chechen: даша
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 剃鬚
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: divarva
 * Czech:, oholit
 * Danish: barbere sig, rage sig
 * Dutch: zich scheren
 * Faroese: raka
 * Finnish: ajaa parta, ajaa partansa
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: წვერის პარსვა
 * German:
 * Greek: ξυρίζομαι
 * Ancient: ξυρέομαι
 * Greenlandic: unngiarpoq
 * Haitian Creole: fè bab
 * Hebrew: התגלח
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: raka
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tú féin a bhearradh
 * Italian: farsi la barba, radersi, sbarbare, sbarbarsi
 * Japanese: ひげをそる
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ແຖຫນວດ
 * Latin: rādō
 * Latvian:
 * Manx: baarey
 * Mongolian: сахлаа хусах
 * Old English: sċieran
 * Polabian: puckăt
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: holiť, oholiť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: โกนหนวด
 * Turkish:
 * Tuvan:
 * Ukrainian: голи́тися,
 * Vietnamese: cạo mặt, cạo râu
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yiddish: גאָלן
 * Zazaki: taşen

 * Bulgarian: режа на тънко
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: ре́же
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: felia
 * Spanish: lonchear
 * Welsh: torri'n fân

 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Macedonian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:  ,

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) An instance of shaving.
 * 2) A thin slice; a shaving.
 * 3)  An exorbitant discount on a note.
 * 4)  A premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular.
 * 5)  A, mainly for , consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end.
 * 6)  A narrow miss or escape; a close shave.
 * 1)  A premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular.
 * 2)  A, mainly for , consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end.
 * 3)  A narrow miss or escape; a close shave.
 * 1)  A, mainly for , consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end.
 * 2)  A narrow miss or escape; a close shave.
 * 1)  A, mainly for , consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end.
 * 2)  A narrow miss or escape; a close shave.
 * 1)  A narrow miss or escape; a close shave.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: حَلْقة
 * Bulgarian: бръснене
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: afeitado
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: تەراش
 * Macedonian: бричење
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Zazaki: taşen

title: shave


text:
shaven

Adjective

 * 1) Having been shaved.

Usage notes

 * The adjectives shaven and have no semantic difference, although shaven is especially used in combination (such as in "newly-shaven").

Translations

 * Belarusian: го́лены, бры́ты
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: oholený
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ξυστός
 * Polish: zgolony, golony, ogolony, podgolony
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: го́лений,

title: shaven


text:
iterate

Etymology
From, from , akin to.

Verb

 * 1)  to perform or repeat an action on each item in a set
 * 2)  to perform or repeat an action on the results of each such prior action
 * 3)  To utter or do a second time or many times; to repeat.
 * 4)  To repeat an activity, making incremental changes each time
 * 1)  To utter or do a second time or many times; to repeat.
 * 2)  To repeat an activity, making incremental changes each time
 * 1)  To repeat an activity, making incremental changes each time
 * 1)  To repeat an activity, making incremental changes each time
 * 1)  To repeat an activity, making incremental changes each time

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:reiterate

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * French:

Noun

 * 1)  An n-fold self-composition of a function.
 * 2)  The image of a certain value under such a function.
 * 1)  The image of a certain value under such a function.

Adjective

 * 1)  Said or done again; repeated.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:repeated

title: iterate


text:
circumspect

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Carefully aware of all circumstances; considerate of all that is pertinent.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: circumspecte
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, forsigtig
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: ettevaatlik
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: претпазлив
 * Maori: pukumahara, whakatōngā
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: besċēawod
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , , ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ра́зборит, промишљат, о̏пре̄зан, свје̏стан
 * Roman:, promišljat, ,
 * Spanish:, , , ,

Etymology
or.

Adjective

 * , cautious, prudent

title: circumspect


text:
circumspectly

Adverb

 * 1) In a circumspect manner. With consideration for all that is pertinent.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπιφραδέως

title: circumspectly


text: Thesaurus:prostitute

title: Thesaurus:prostitute


text:
User:William M. Connolley

I'm mostly on wikipedia as User:William M. Connolley

title: User:William M. Connolley


text:
skeptic

Etymology
Borrowed from (but with a pronunciation closer to that of the Greek etymon), or possibly directly from  (originally attested only in the plural ), from, from , compare to.

Noun

 * 1) Someone who doubts beliefs, claims, plans, etc that are accepted by others as true or appropriate, especially one who habitually does so.
 * 2) * 2011 June 23, United States House Committee on Small Business, Subcommittee on Contracting and Workforce, Insourcing Gone Awry: Outsourcing Small Business Jobs, page 53:
 * Even skeptics of the policy acknowledge that the Army conducted an exemplary insourcing program that successfully counteracted the Comptroller's budget ...
 * 1)  Someone who is skeptical towards religion.
 * Even skeptics of the policy acknowledge that the Army conducted an exemplary insourcing program that successfully counteracted the Comptroller's budget ...
 * 1)  Someone who is skeptical towards religion.
 * 1)  Someone who is skeptical towards religion.
 * 1)  Someone who is skeptical towards religion.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: skeptik
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: skeptikulo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ספקן
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: amhrasán
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: kaiwhakahāwea
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, cética
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: neo-chreidmheach
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: mapangila, taong mapangila
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: ске́птик

Adjective

 * 1) Skeptical.

title: skeptic


text:
schedule

Etymology
From (whence 🇨🇬), from, diminutive of , from , from , from , from. .

This word was historically pronounced ; the pronunciations with and  are due to the spelling (the latter may have been reinforced by learned influence); compare.

Noun

 * 1) A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur.
 * 2) A serial record of items, systematically arranged.
 * 3)  A written or printed table of information, often forming an annex or appendix to a statute or other regulatory instrument, or to a legal contract.
 * 4)   One of the five divisions into which controlled substances are classified, or the restrictions denoted by such classification.
 * 5)   One of the nine schedules of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons.
 * 6)  An allocation or ordering of a set of tasks on one or several resources.
 * 7)  A slip of paper; a short note.
 * 1)  A written or printed table of information, often forming an annex or appendix to a statute or other regulatory instrument, or to a legal contract.
 * 2)   One of the five divisions into which controlled substances are classified, or the restrictions denoted by such classification.
 * 3)   One of the nine schedules of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons.
 * 4)  An allocation or ordering of a set of tasks on one or several resources.
 * 5)  A slip of paper; a short note.
 * 1)   One of the nine schedules of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons.
 * 2)  An allocation or ordering of a set of tasks on one or several resources.
 * 3)  A slip of paper; a short note.

Translations

 * Welsh: atodlen

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:, registr,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Tibetan: ཐོ
 * Welsh:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * American Sign Language: 4@RadialPalm-OpenB@CenterChesthigh Contact 4@UlnarPalm 4@BasePalm Contact 4@TipFinger
 * Arabic: جَدْوَل, جَدْوَل أَعْمَال, جَدْوَل مَوَاعِيد
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, qrafik
 * Belarusian: раскла́д, гра́фік
 * Bengali: সময়সূচী
 * Bulgarian: разписа́ние, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: horari,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , , 附表
 * Czech:, harmonogram
 * Danish: tidsplan, skema, timeplan,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian:, sõiduplaan
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * Georgian: განრიგი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, शेड्यूल
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Icelandic: stundaskrá
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:, , ruolino di marcia
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kabuverdianu: oráriu
 * Kazakh: кесте
 * Khmer:, តារាងកាល
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: расписание,
 * Lao: ຕາຕາລາງການ, ກຳນົດການ
 * Latvian: saraksts, grafiks
 * Lithuanian:, tvarkaraštis, grafikas
 * Luxembourgish: Horaire, Programm, Zäitplang
 * Macedonian: распоред, програма
 * Malay:
 * Maori: wātaka
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Oromo: sagantee
 * Pashto: مهالوېش
 * Persian: جَدْوَلِ زَمانی, بَرْنامِهٔ زَمانی,, تَقْسیم اَوْقات
 * Plautdietsch: Tietplon
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ра̏споре̄д
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: rozvrh,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, itinerario,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: talaorasan
 * Tajik: ҷадвал,
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: དུས་ཚོད་རེའུ་མིག, ལས་འཆར, འཆར་གཞི
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian: ро́зклад, гра́фік
 * Urdu: نِظامُ الْاَوْقات, شیڈول
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yiddish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Maori: hōtaka
 * Russian:
 * Tibetan: བྱ་རིམ, ལས་འཆར

Verb

 * 1) To create a time-schedule.
 * 2) To plan an activity at a specific date or time in the future.
 * 3) To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something.
 * 4)  To admit (a person) to hospital as an involuntary patient under a schedule of the applicable mental health law.
 * 5)  To classify as a controlled substance.
 * 1)  To admit (a person) to hospital as an involuntary patient under a schedule of the applicable mental health law.
 * 2)  To classify as a controlled substance.
 * 1)  To admit (a person) to hospital as an involuntary patient under a schedule of the applicable mental health law.
 * 2)  To classify as a controlled substance.
 * 1)  To classify as a controlled substance.
 * 1)  To classify as a controlled substance.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: правя списък
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish: aikatauluttaa
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, planificar
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Maori: whakahōtaka
 * Norman: chéduler
 * Persian: زمانبندی کردن
 * Polish: układać harmonogram
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tibetan: འཆར་གཞི་བཟོ, འཆར་གཞི་འདིང

 * Bulgarian:
 * Cherokee: ᏓᏒᏍᏗᎭ
 * Czech: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Norman: chéduler
 * Polish: zaprogramować,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: inplanera
 * Tibetan: དུས་བཀག་བྱེད, དུས་ཚོད་གཏན་འཁེལ
 * Welsh:

title: schedule


text:
Felis

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * English:

Usage notes

 * At one time or another almost all species of the family, especially in the subfamily , have been placed in genus Felis.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * (wild cat) - type species; (domestic cat),  (jungle cat),  (sand cat),  (black-footed cat) - species
 * (domestic cat) - selected subspecies

Derived terms

 * (syn. of, )
 * (syn. of, leopard cat)
 * (syn. of, Canada lynx)
 * (syn, of, caracal)
 * (syn. of, colocolo)
 * Felis concolor (syn. of, puma)
 * (syn. of, Geoffroy's cat)
 * (syn. of, kodkod)
 * (syn. of, Iriomote cat)
 * (syn. of, )
 * (syn. of, Eurasian lynx)
 * (syn. of, Pallas's cat)
 * (syn. of, ocelot)
 * (syn. of, Spanish lynx)
 * (syn. of, flat-headed cat)
 * (syn. of, bobcat)
 * (syn. of, serval)
 * (syn. of, Asiatic golden cat)
 * (syn. of, little spotted cat)
 * (syn. of, snow leopard)
 * (syn. of, fishing cat)
 * (syn. of, margay)
 * (marbled cat)

title: Felis


text:
cattus

Etymology

 * possibly a Wanderwort, compare 🇨🇬, or perhaps borrowed from a or  language, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a cat

Descendants

 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * , masculine of
 * Mediaeval Greek  /  /
 * Modern
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * , masculine of
 * Mediaeval Greek  /  /
 * Modern
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * , masculine of
 * Mediaeval Greek  /  /
 * Modern
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * , masculine of
 * Mediaeval Greek  /  /
 * Modern
 * Borrowings:
 * , masculine of
 * Mediaeval Greek  /  /
 * Modern
 * Modern

title: cattus


text:
nativitas

Etymology
From. Equivalent to, from.

Noun

 * 1) birth, nativity
 * 2)  the birth of Jesus Christ
 * 3) Christmas, the Nativity: the feast day celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ
 * 4) Christmastide, Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas: the season or time between Christmas Day and the Epiphany
 * 5) Annunciation (used in conjunction with "annuntiatio")

title: nativitas


text:
paedophile

Noun

 * 1)  in the British Commonwealth

Usage notes
While "paedophile" is the preferred spelling in the British Commonwealth, "pedo" is often used as a shortened form in some countries where the British spelling is used, such as Australia, though the term "paedo" is used in the United Kingdom.

title: paedophile


text:
Twelve Days of Christmas

Noun

 * 1) The season or time made up of the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany; Christmas season, Christmas time, Christmastide, Twelvetide. The Christmas season traditionally ended with the feast of the Epiphany on January 6.
 * 2) An 18th-century English Christmas carol which describes a series of successively grand gifts given on each of the twelve days of Christmas.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِثْنَا عَشَر يَوْمَا مِن عِيد الْمِيلَاد
 * Belarusian: свя́ткі, каля́дныя свя́ткі
 * Bengali: বড়দিনের বারো দিন
 * Finnish:
 * French: Douze jours de Noël
 * Galician: doce días de Nadal
 * German: zwölf Weihnachtstage, Zwölfte
 * Greek: Δώδεκα ημέρες των Χριστουγέννων
 * Hindi: क्रिस्मस के बारह दिन
 * Italian: Dodici giorni di Natale
 * Japanese: クリスマスの十二日間
 * Komi-Zyrian: вежадыр
 * Korean: 크리스마스의 열두 일
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: свӓткӓ
 * Western Mari: свӓткӓ
 * Portuguese: Doze dias de natal
 * Russian:, Рожде́ственские свя́тки, Двена́дцать дней Рождества́, , святы́е дни, святы́е
 * Spanish: Doce días de Natal
 * Tibetan: བཅུ་གཉིས་ཉི་མའི་ཡེ་ཤུའི་འཁྲུངས་སྐར།
 * Udmurt: вожодыр
 * Ukrainian: свя́тки

title: Twelve Days of Christmas


text:
venire

Etymology
Shortening of, the opening words of a.

Noun

 * 1)  A writ of venire facias.
 * 2)  A group of persons summoned by a writ of venire facias to appear in court for jury selection.
 * 1)  A group of persons summoned by a writ of venire facias to appear in court for jury selection.
 * 1)  A group of persons summoned by a writ of venire facias to appear in court for jury selection.
 * 1)  A group of persons summoned by a writ of venire facias to appear in court for jury selection.
 * 1)  A group of persons summoned by a writ of venire facias to appear in court for jury selection.

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to come
 * 2) to arrive
 * 3) to manifest itself
 * 4) to take position
 * 5)  to originate (from)
 * 6)  to ejaculate
 * 7) to come to mind
 * 8) to result
 * 9) to complete or be able to accomplish
 * 10)  to cost
 * 11)  to be compelled (to do); to have an impulse (to do)
 * 12) to be
 * 13) to be born
 * 14) to come out of the ground; to spring up
 * 15) to complete successfully; to come out; to end up
 * 16) to there be
 * 1) to result
 * 2) to complete or be able to accomplish
 * 3)  to cost
 * 4)  to be compelled (to do); to have an impulse (to do)
 * 5) to be
 * 6) to be born
 * 7) to come out of the ground; to spring up
 * 8) to complete successfully; to come out; to end up
 * 9) to there be
 * 1)  to be compelled (to do); to have an impulse (to do)
 * 2) to be
 * 3) to be born
 * 4) to come out of the ground; to spring up
 * 5) to complete successfully; to come out; to end up
 * 6) to there be
 * 1) to come out of the ground; to spring up
 * 2) to complete successfully; to come out; to end up
 * 3) to there be
 * 1) to complete successfully; to come out; to end up
 * 2) to there be
 * 1) to there be
 * 1) to there be

Usage notes

 * Venire may be used as the auxiliary instead of essere and stare, but not in compound tenses.

Conjugation
Including lesser-used forms:

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to come

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) come, arrive

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coming, arrival, return

title: venire


text: regem

title: regem


text:
vitamin

Etymology
1920, originally vitamine (1912), from (see ) +  (see ). Vitamine coined by Polish biochemist after the initial discovery of aberic acid (thiamine), when it was thought that all such nutrients would be amines. The term had become ubiquitous by the time it was discovered that vitamin C, among others, had no amine component. In 1920, British biochemist proposed that the final -e be dropped to deemphasize the amine reference. The ending -in was acceptable because it was used for natural substances of undefined composition. Drummond also introduced the lettering system of nomenclature (Vitamin A, B, C, etc.) at this same time.

Noun

 * 1) Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.

Hyponyms

 * See also Thesaurus:vitamin

Derived terms

 * vitamin A acid
 * vitamin B complex, vitamin Bc, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B4, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, vitamin B17
 * vitamin D1, vitamin D2, vitamin D3, vitamin D4, vitamin D5
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2
 * vitamin D1, vitamin D2, vitamin D3, vitamin D4, vitamin D5
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2
 * vitamin D1, vitamin D2, vitamin D3, vitamin D4, vitamin D5
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2
 * vitamin K1, vitamin K2

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Antillean Creole: vitamin, vitaminn
 * Arabic: فِيتَامِين
 * Hijazi Arabic: فيتامين
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: вітамі́н
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: витами́н
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 維他命, 維生素
 * Eastern Min: 維生素, 維他命
 * Hakka: 維他命
 * Hokkien:, 維他命, bi-tá-bín
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Wu: 維生素, 維他命
 * Czech:
 * Danish: vitamin
 * Dhivehi: ވިޓަމިން
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: vitamiin
 * Faroese: vitamin
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვიტამინი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: પ્રજીવક
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: विटामिन, जीवसत्त्व
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: vítamín, fjörefni
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: vitimín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:, ຢາມີແຮງ
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: vitaminas
 * Macedonian: витами́н
 * Malay: vitamin
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: huaora
 * Marathi: जीवसत्त्व
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Nepali: भिटामिन
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: vitamin
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Wietemin
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: जीवसत्त्व
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: витамин
 * Roman: vitamin
 * Sinhalese: විටමින්
 * Slovak: vitamín
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bitamina
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:, ไวตามิน
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: witamin
 * Ukrainian: вітамі́н, життєда́й
 * Urdu:, وٹامن
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yakut: битэмиин
 * Yiddish: וויטאַמין

 * Galician: vitamínico
 * Spanish: vitamínico

Verb

 * 1)  To fortify with vitamins.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, earlier , from (see ) +.

Noun

 * : any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.

Etymology
From, earlier , from (see ) +.

Noun

 * : any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.

Noun

 * a

Noun

 * a

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: vitamin


text:
adeste

Verb

 * First word in the Latin Christmas carol "Adeste Fideles (O Come, All Ye Faithful)".
 * First word in the Latin Christmas carol "Adeste Fideles (O Come, All Ye Faithful)".

title: adeste


text: fideles

title: fideles


text:
inexorable

Etymology
From, from (or directly from the Latin word), from  +. is derived from (from, from  + , from , from ) +.

Adjective

 * 1) Impossible to prevent or stop; inevitable.
 * 2) Unable to be persuaded; relentless; unrelenting.
 * 3) Adamant; severe.
 * 1) Unable to be persuaded; relentless; unrelenting.
 * 2) Adamant; severe.
 * 1) Unable to be persuaded; relentless; unrelenting.
 * 2) Adamant; severe.
 * 1) Unable to be persuaded; relentless; unrelenting.
 * 2) Adamant; severe.
 * 1) Unable to be persuaded; relentless; unrelenting.
 * 2) Adamant; severe.
 * 1) Unable to be persuaded; relentless; unrelenting.
 * 2) Adamant; severe.
 * 1) Adamant; severe.
 * 1) Adamant; severe.
 * 1) Adamant; severe.

Translations

 * Bengali:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: ubønhørlig
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀπλάνητος
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 멈출 수 없는
 * Latin: inexōrābilis
 * Macedonian: незапирлив
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: ubønhørlig
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: miskunnarleysur, eirindaleysur
 * Finnish: heltymätön, järkähtämätön
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Macedonian: неумолив, непопустлив
 * Manx: neuaghinagh
 * Norwegian: ubønnhørlig
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:, järkähtämätön
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Romanian:

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: inexorable


text:
Colonia Agrippina

Etymology
Shortened form of the full name.

Proper noun

 * 1) Cologne, Agrippine Colony; city on the Rhine River in Germany, founded by Agrippina, the mother of the Roman emperor Nero.

Related terms

 * Agrippīna
 * Agrippīna

title: Colonia Agrippina


text:
resolute

Etymology
From Latin, past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) Firm, unyielding, determined.
 * 2)  Convinced; satisfied; sure.
 * 1)  Convinced; satisfied; sure.
 * 1)  Convinced; satisfied; sure.
 * 1)  Convinced; satisfied; sure.
 * 1)  Convinced; satisfied; sure.
 * 1)  Convinced; satisfied; sure.

Usage notes

 * The one-word comparative form and superlative form  are both well-attested, though not as common as the two-word forms “more resolute” and “most resolute”.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:obstinate

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: beslutsom
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, , , ,
 * German:, ,
 * Maori: titikaha, niwha, pikoni, whakakiriūka, rae pakari
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: resolutt
 * Nynorsk: resolutt
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:, resoluta
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish: resoluto
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:, ,

Noun

 * 1) A determined person; one showing resolution.
 * 2)  A projection onto an arbitrary vector.

title: resolute


text:
Dickensian

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * Of, pertaining to, or created by the English author.
 * 1) Similar to Dickens' writing style, especially in commenting on society, or in using emotion, humour, or rich descriptions.
 * 2) Reminiscent of the environments and situations most commonly portrayed in Dickens' writings, such as poverty, social injustice, and other aspects of Victorian England.
 * 1) Reminiscent of the environments and situations most commonly portrayed in Dickens' writings, such as poverty, social injustice, and other aspects of Victorian England.
 * 1) Reminiscent of the environments and situations most commonly portrayed in Dickens' writings, such as poverty, social injustice, and other aspects of Victorian England.

Translations

 * Catalan: dickensià
 * Czech: dickensovský
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Dickensisch

 * Catalan: dickensià

 * Catalan: dickensià
 * Czech: dickensovský
 * Estonian: dikenslik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: dickensisch
 * Greek: ντικενσιανό
 * Spanish: dickensiano

Noun

 * 1) A person who admires or studies the works of.

title: Dickensian


text:
όχλος

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  mob, populace

title: όχλος


text:
succedaneum

Etymology
Modern Latin, neuter singular of.

Noun

 * 1) A substitute, replacement for something else, particularly of a medicine used in place of another.

title: succedaneum


text:
antilogy

Noun

 * 1)  A contradiction in related terms or ideas. Usually an inconsistency in syllogisms, of a person or group supposedly of one set of ideals.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:

title: antilogy


text:
lechery

Etymology
From and. See.

Noun

 * 1) Inordinate indulgence in sexual activity.

Translations

 * Arabic: فَحْشَاء, فِسْق, شَهْوَة, رَغْبَة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: lubricitat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Latin: luxuria
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Urdu: واسنا

title: lechery


text:
castigate

Etymology
Early 17th cent., borrowed from, past participle of , from , from. , taken through Old French. See also.

Verb

 * 1)  To punish or reprimand someone severely.
 * 2)  To execrate or condemn something in a harsh manner, especially by public criticism.
 * 3)  To revise or make corrections to a publication.
 * 1)  To revise or make corrections to a publication.
 * 1)  To revise or make corrections to a publication.
 * 1)  To revise or make corrections to a publication.
 * 1)  To revise or make corrections to a publication.
 * 1)  To revise or make corrections to a publication.
 * 1)  To revise or make corrections to a publication.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:reprehend
 * See also Thesaurus:reprehend
 * See also Thesaurus:reprehend
 * See also Thesaurus:reprehend

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Latin: castīgō
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: maqay
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak: karhať, dohovárať
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: карати

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: criticar duramente, criticar severamente
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: odsudzovať, ostro kritizovať
 * Spanish: criticar duramente, criticar severamente,
 * Ukrainian: засуджувати, критикувати

 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Ukrainian: виправляти, коригувати

title: castigate


text:
rebuke

Etymology
From, from , from + , , , from , from , from , from ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  A harsh criticism.

Synonyms

 * reproach, reproof, reproval, reprehension, reprimand, admonition

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan: reprensió, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, , pokárání
 * Dutch: ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: soimaus, ankara kritiikki,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: bronca
 * Georgian: საყვედური
 * German:, , , , Zurechtweisung,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Irish: spreagadh, aifirt
 * Italian:, , , , , ,
 * Nepali:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, besztanina
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: achmhasan
 * Spanish:, , reprimenda, , regañina,
 * Ukrainian: докір, дорікання; догана, зауваження

Verb

 * 1)  To criticise harshly; to reprove.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: beknor, berispe
 * Albanian:
 * Arbëresh: llavënj
 * Aromanian: ncaciu, ntsertu
 * Buginese: ᨙᨌᨙᨌ
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, , ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎦᎦ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:, , , , ,
 * Cornish: keredhi
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , , , , , ,
 * Esperanto: admoni, riproĉi, skoldi
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * French:, , , , (s.o. for sth.: qqch. à qqn),  ,  ,  ,  ,  , ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ლანძღვა, საყვედურობს
 * German:, , , , , , , , , , , , Vorwürfe machen, Ärger machen, Vorhaltungen machen, einen Verweis erteilen, , , ,
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Icelandic: átelja
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, , ,
 * Irish: spreag, aifir
 * Italian:, , , , , sgridare
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean: 힐책하다, ,
 * Latin: obiurgō
 * Maori: whakangutungutu, pātotoi
 * Nepali: गाली गर्नु
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ulaumu
 * Northern Sami: cuiget, vuoiŋŋidit, skuldot, ávžžuhit, huvdet, láitit, láittášit, bealkit, addáladdat
 * Norwegian: bestride, bebreide
 * Old English: þrafian
 * Papiamentu: reprochá
 * Persian: سرکوفت زدن
 * Polish:, zrugać, , zbesztać
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , , де́лать вы́говор, ,
 * Scots: upcast
 * Scottish Gaelic: cronaich, càin, troid
 * Slovak: skritizovať, sprdnúť, vyčítať
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swahili:, kulaumu
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎂𐎓𐎗
 * Ukrainian: докоряти, дорікати, сварити, картати
 * Walloon: ,
 * West Frisian: ferwite

title: rebuke


text:
sciolism

Etymology
From + English, based on. is a of  +  (variant of ); while  is either from  (ultimately from ), or is a  from  (from, from  + ).

Noun

 * 1)  The practice of expressing opinions on something which one knows only superficially or has little real understanding of; also, shallow or superficial knowledge;  an instance of this.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Mon: ပညာသိပ္ပံ
 * Russian:

title: sciolism