text:
carry

Etymology
From, from (modern 🇨🇬); from a derivative of , ultimately of  origin.

Verb

 * 1)  To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.
 * 2)  To notionally transfer from one place (such as a country, book, or column) to another.
 * 3)  To convey by extension or continuance; to extend.
 * 4)  To move; to convey using force
 * 5)  To lead or guide.
 * 6)  To stock or supply (something); to have in store.
 * 7)  To adopt (something); take (something) over.
 * 8)  To adopt or resolve on, especially in a deliberative assembly
 * 9)  In an addition, to transfer the quantity in excess of what is countable in the units in a column to the column immediately to the left in order to be added there.
 * 10)  To have, hold, possess or maintain (something).
 * 11)  To be transmitted; to travel.
 * 12)  To insult, to diss.
 * 13)  To capture a ship by coming alongside and boarding.
 * 14)  To transport (the ball) whilst maintaining possession.
 * 15)  To have on one's person.
 * 16) To be pregnant (with).
 * 17) To have propulsive power; to propel.
 * 18) To hold the head; said of a horse.
 * 19)  To have earth or frost stick to the feet when running, as a hare.
 * 20) To bear or uphold successfully through conflict, for example a leader or principle
 * 21) To succeed in (e.g. a contest); to succeed in; to win.
 * 22)  To get possession of by force; to capture.
 * 23) To contain; to comprise; have a particular aspect; to show or exhibit
 * 24)  To bear (oneself); to behave or conduct.
 * 25) * 1702-1704,,
 * He carried himself so insolently in the house, and out of the house, to all persons, that he became odious.
 * 1) To bear the charges or burden of holding or having, as stocks, merchandise, etc., from one time to another.
 * 2)  To have a weapon on one's person; to be armed.
 * 3)  To be disproportionately responsible for a team's success.
 * He absolutely carried the game, to the point of killing the entire enemy team by himself.
 * 1)  To physically transport (in the general sense, not necessarily by lifting)
 * Will you carry me to town?
 * 1)  To bear a firearm, such as a gun.
 * 1) To be pregnant (with).
 * 2) To have propulsive power; to propel.
 * 3) To hold the head; said of a horse.
 * 4)  To have earth or frost stick to the feet when running, as a hare.
 * 5) To bear or uphold successfully through conflict, for example a leader or principle
 * 6) To succeed in (e.g. a contest); to succeed in; to win.
 * 7)  To get possession of by force; to capture.
 * 8) To contain; to comprise; have a particular aspect; to show or exhibit
 * 9)  To bear (oneself); to behave or conduct.
 * 10) * 1702-1704,,
 * He carried himself so insolently in the house, and out of the house, to all persons, that he became odious.
 * 1) To bear the charges or burden of holding or having, as stocks, merchandise, etc., from one time to another.
 * 2)  To have a weapon on one's person; to be armed.
 * 3)  To be disproportionately responsible for a team's success.
 * He absolutely carried the game, to the point of killing the entire enemy team by himself.
 * 1)  To physically transport (in the general sense, not necessarily by lifting)
 * Will you carry me to town?
 * 1)  To bear a firearm, such as a gun.
 * 1) To contain; to comprise; have a particular aspect; to show or exhibit
 * 2)  To bear (oneself); to behave or conduct.
 * 3) * 1702-1704,,
 * He carried himself so insolently in the house, and out of the house, to all persons, that he became odious.
 * 1) To bear the charges or burden of holding or having, as stocks, merchandise, etc., from one time to another.
 * 2)  To have a weapon on one's person; to be armed.
 * 3)  To be disproportionately responsible for a team's success.
 * He absolutely carried the game, to the point of killing the entire enemy team by himself.
 * 1)  To physically transport (in the general sense, not necessarily by lifting)
 * Will you carry me to town?
 * 1)  To bear a firearm, such as a gun.
 * 1)  To be disproportionately responsible for a team's success.
 * He absolutely carried the game, to the point of killing the entire enemy team by himself.
 * 1)  To physically transport (in the general sense, not necessarily by lifting)
 * Will you carry me to town?
 * 1)  To bear a firearm, such as a gun.

Synonyms

 * (stock, supply): have, keep, stock, supply
 * (have, maintain): have, maintain
 * (be transmitted, travel): be transmitted, travel
 * (have, maintain): have, maintain
 * (be transmitted, travel): be transmitted, travel

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аныҟәгара
 * Albanian: mbar
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: شال
 * Hijazi Arabic: شال
 * Armenian: ,
 * Aromanian: duc, portu
 * Asturian: llevar
 * Avar: босизе
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: насі́ць, панасі́ць;  не́сці, пане́сці;  вазі́ць, павазі́ць;  ве́зці, паве́зці
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎵᏎᎭ,  ᎠᏃᏟᏁᎦ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:,  ,  ,
 * Dalmatian: portur
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Evenki: дюгу-
 * Faroese: bera
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: puartâ
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φέρω
 * Hawaiian: amo, hali
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: kantaa
 * Irish: iompair
 * Istriot: portà
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 持って行く,
 * Khmer:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: ייב׳אר, yevar
 * Lao: ຖື, ທຽມບ່າ
 * Latin: porto, apporto
 * Latvian:
 * Lombard:, purtà
 * Low German:
 * German Low German:
 * Macedonian: носи
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ
 * Maori: amo, hiki, hari, whakawaha, taiapo , tīhei
 * Mongolian: авч явах, өргөж явах
 * Nepali: लैजानु, लिएर जानु, बोक्नु
 * Norman: porter
 * North Frisian:
 * Föhr-Amrum: dreeg
 * Mooring: dreege
 * Sylt: drai
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old Church Slavonic: носити, нести
 * Old English: beran, ferian, ætberan
 * Old Irish: beirid
 * Ossetian: хӕссын
 * Persian:
 * Polish:,  ;  ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: apay, wantuy, q'ipiy
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,   ,  , , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: носити, нести
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: ,
 * Slovak: nosiť, niesť , voziť , viezť
 * Slovene: nositi,
 * Slovincian: nôsëc, njêsc
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: nosyś,  njasć,  wózyś,  wjasć
 * Upper Sorbian: nosyć  njesć, znjesć;  wozyć,  wjezć, zawjezć
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sumerian: 𒁺
 * Swahili: -beba
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dalhin
 * Thai:, , พกพา
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Tuvan: дажыыр, дажыглаар, сөөртүр, сөдүртүр
 * Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎁𐎍
 * Ukrainian: носи́ти, поноси́ти;  нести́, понести́,  вози́ти, повози́ти;  везти́, повезти́
 * Urdu: ڈھونا
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * White Hmong: nqa
 * Yakut: тас, тиэй
 * Yiddish: טראָגן
 * Zazaki: berden
 * Zhuang:

 * Finnish:
 * Russian: ,

 * Dutch: beschikbaar hebben, ter beschikking hebben
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Slovak:, ponúkať, držať, predávať
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: overta
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 進位
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: merkitä muistiin
 * French:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Russian: ,
 * Tagalog: dala, magdala, dalhin, laktain
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: перено́сити, перенести́

 * Bulgarian: нося се
 * Dutch:, te horen zijn
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Slovak: niesť, prenášať

 * Ido:
 * Interlingua:
 * Latin: ,
 * Welsh:

Noun

 * 1) A manner of transporting or lifting something; the grip or position in which something is carried.
 * Adjust your carry from time to time so that you don't tire too quickly.
 * 1) A tract of land over which boats or goods are carried between two bodies of navigable water; a portage.
 * 2)  The bit or digit that is carried in an addition operation.
 * 3)  The benefit or cost of owning an asset over time.
 * 4)  The distance travelled by the ball when struck, until it hits the ground.
 * 5)  Carried interest.
 * 6)  The sky; cloud-drift.
 * 1)  The distance travelled by the ball when struck, until it hits the ground.
 * 2)  Carried interest.
 * 3)  The sky; cloud-drift.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: شيل
 * Bulgarian: носене,
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kandma
 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, løft
 * Tagalog: pagdala

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: malprunto
 * Finnish: muistibitti,
 * Tagalog: dala, lakta

Etymology
From or.

Verb

 * 1)  to contribute disproportionately; to contribute for others
 * 2) to master; to be suited to
 * 3) to master; to handle well; to have to ability of doing something
 * 1) to master; to handle well; to have to ability of doing something
 * 1) to master; to handle well; to have to ability of doing something
 * 1) to master; to handle well; to have to ability of doing something

title: carry


text:
transport

Etymology
From, a borrowing from , from , from +.

Pronunciation

 * Verb

 * Noun

Verb

 * 1) To carry or bear from one place to another; to remove; to convey.
 * 2)  To deport to a penal colony.
 * 3)  To move (someone) to strong emotion; to carry away.
 * 1)  To deport to a penal colony.
 * 2)  To move (someone) to strong emotion; to carry away.

Translations

 * Arabic: نقل
 * Asturian:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Literary Chinese: 饋
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: dopravit
 * Danish: transportere
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: transporti
 * Finnish:, , , , ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, οχούμαι
 * Ancient: μετακομίζω, ὀχοῦμαι
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: iompair
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kavalan: saqut
 * Korean: 수송하다
 * Lao: ຂົນສົ່ງ
 * Latin: vectō, trānsportō
 * Latvian: transportēt, pārvest
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: transportere
 * Nynorsk: transportere, føre
 * Occitan:
 * Paiwan: sakuc
 * Persian: ترابری کردن, ترانسپورت کردن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Puyuma: akutr
 * Quechua: astay
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Shan: တေႃႉသူင်ႇ
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wózyś,  wjasć
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Welsh:, transbortio

 * Bulgarian: изпращам на каторга
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: deportere
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: deportar
 * Greek:, εκπατρίζω
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 追放する
 * Latvian: izsūtīt
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: deportere
 * Nynorsk: deportere
 * Polish: zsyłać
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: நாடு கடத்தல்

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, in vervoering brengen,
 * Finnish: viedä mukanaan,, hurmioitua
 * Galician:
 * Greek: συνεπαίρνω/συνεπαίρνομαι, εκστασιάζω/εκστασιάζομαι
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: aizraut, sajūsmināt
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:, hänrycka, med

Noun

 * 1) An act of transporting; conveyance.
 * 2) The state of being transported by emotion; rapture.
 * 3) * 1919, Elisabeth P. Stork (translator), Heidi, Johanna Spyri, page 53:
 * In her transport at finding such treasures, Heidi even forgot Peter and his goats.
 * 1) A vehicle used to transport (passengers, mail, freight, troops etc.)
 * 2)  A tractor-trailer.
 * 3) The system of transporting passengers, etc. in a particular region; the vehicles used in such a system.
 * 4) A device that moves recording tape across the read/write heads of a tape recorder or video recorder etc.
 * 5)  A deported convict.
 * 1) A device that moves recording tape across the read/write heads of a tape recorder or video recorder etc.
 * 2)  A deported convict.

Synonyms

 * , ing, moving, relocation, shifting, shipping
 * See public transport
 * See public transport
 * See public transport
 * See public transport

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, befordring
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:, Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latvian: transports, pārvešana
 * Macedonian: превоз
 * Malay:, transpor
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: transport
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: còmhdhail, giùlan
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: transportering
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: aizrautība, sajūsma
 * Swedish:, , ,

 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, nəqliyyat vasitəsi,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:, , transportskib, transportfly
 * Dutch:, vrachtvoertuig
 * Finnish:, , kuljetusväline
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: 輸送機関
 * Kazakh: көлік
 * Latvian: transportlīdzeklis
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: mijloc de transport
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: transportfartyg, ,

 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kuljetusväline
 * French: transport de troupes
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: transportfartyg, ,

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: deportat
 * Dutch: strafgevangene
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: katordznieks
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: straffånge

 * Arabic:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Korean: (susong)
 * Mandarin:, (yùnshū)

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from +.

Etymology
ultimately from.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * , transportation

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * , transportation

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  load, cargo
 * 2)  transportees
 * 3)  transfer
 * 4)  transfer
 * 1)  transportees
 * 2)  transfer
 * 3)  transfer
 * 1)  transportees
 * 2)  transfer
 * 3)  transfer
 * 1)  transfer
 * 2)  transfer
 * 1)  transfer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , conveyance
 * 1)  (vehicle)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * a, something to be moved
 * 1) a transport, a preliminary sum to be carried to the next page
 * 2) a transport, promotion to a new job or task

Etymology
From, from.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: transport


text:
farm

Etymology 1
From, , influenced by , from ,. There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquires this term from, from , , from , from , or from , from , from , from the root. If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬,. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.
 * 2) A tract of land held on lease for the purpose of cultivation.
 * 3)  A location used for an industrial purpose, having many similar structures.
 * 4)  A group of coordinated servers.
 * 5)  Food; provisions; a meal.
 * 6)  A banquet; feast.
 * 7)  A fixed yearly amount (food, provisions, money, etc.) payable as rent or tax.
 * 8)  A fixed yearly sum accepted from a person as a composition for taxes or other moneys which he is empowered to collect; also, a fixed charge imposed on a town, county, etc., in respect of a tax or taxes to be collected within its limits.
 * 9)  The letting-out of public revenue to a ‘farmer’; the privilege of farming a tax or taxes.
 * 10) * 1885, Edwards in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 580:
 * The first farm of postal income was made in 1672.
 * 1) The body of farmers of public revenues.
 * 2) The condition of being let at a fixed rent; lease; a lease.
 * 3) * a1599, Spenser, View State Ireland in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) 58:
 * It is a great willfullnes in any such Land-lord to refuse to make any longer farmes unto their Tennants.
 * 1)  A baby farm.
 * 1)  The letting-out of public revenue to a ‘farmer’; the privilege of farming a tax or taxes.
 * 2) * 1885, Edwards in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 580:
 * The first farm of postal income was made in 1672.
 * 1) The body of farmers of public revenues.
 * 2) The condition of being let at a fixed rent; lease; a lease.
 * 3) * a1599, Spenser, View State Ireland in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) 58:
 * It is a great willfullnes in any such Land-lord to refuse to make any longer farmes unto their Tennants.
 * 1)  A baby farm.
 * 1)  A baby farm.
 * 1)  A baby farm.
 * 1)  A baby farm.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:, boerdery
 * Aklanon: uma
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَزْرَعَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: عزبة
 * Hijazi Arabic: مَزْرَعَة
 * Moroccan Arabic: فيرمة
 * South Levantine Arabic: مَزْرَعَة
 * Aramaic: ܐܓܘܪܣܐ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: granxa
 * Azerbaijani: ferma, təsərrüfat yeri, təsərrüfat müəssisəsi
 * South Azerbaijani: چفتلك, جفتلك, مزرعه
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: фе́рма, фэ́рма
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bole: kori
 * Brunei Malay: kabun
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 農場
 * Hokkien: 農場
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, farmo
 * Estonian: talu,
 * Ewe: agble
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, , exploitation agricole
 * Gagauz: firma, çiftlik
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფერმა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀγρός
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, फ़ार्म
 * Hungarian:, , , , , , tanyagazdaság, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: tila, maapaikka
 * Interlingua: ferma
 * Irish: feirm
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Karachay-Balkar: къош
 * Kazakh: ферма
 * Khakas: ферме
 * Khmer: កសិដ្ឋាន,
 * Kikuyu: mugunda
 * Korean:
 * Kumyk: къошлукъ
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Ladin: luech da paur
 * Ladino: chiflik
 * Lao: ນິຄົມກະເສດ
 * Latin: praedium,, villa,
 * Latvian: ferma,
 * Ligurian: fatorîa
 * Lithuanian: ūkis, ferma
 * Lü: ᦓᦳᧂᧉᦌᦱᧂ
 * Luhya: lishamba, kumukunda
 * Macedonian: фарма, чифлиг
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: razzett
 * Maori: pāmu
 * Marathi: शेत, शेती
 * Mongolian: аж ахуй,
 * Norman: fèrme
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, bondegård, gårdsbruk
 * Nynorsk: gard
 * Occitan: ,
 * Ojibwe: gitigaan
 * Ottoman Turkish: چفتلك
 * Pennsylvania German: Bauerei
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Romanian:, gospodărie agricolă
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: ferm
 * Scottish Gaelic: tuathanas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фарма
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:, statok
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: перма
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: sakahan
 * Tajik: ферма, киштзор, мазраа
 * Tatar: фирме, пирме
 * Tausug: uma
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, , ไร่นา
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: ferma
 * Ukrainian: фе́рма, фа́рма ,
 * Urdu: کھیت, فارم
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Waray-Waray: u-ma
 * Welsh:, , amaethfa
 * West Frisian: pleats,
 * Yakut: пиэрмэ
 * Yiddish: פֿאַרם
 * Zazaki: resane

 * Finnish: vuokrapelto

 * Finnish:

 * Marathi: फार्म

Etymology 2
From, from ultimately from the same  source as Etymology 1. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To work on a farm, especially in the growing and harvesting of crops.
 * 2)  To devote (land) to farming.
 * 3)  To grow (a particular crop).
 * 4) To give up to another, as an estate, a business, the revenue, etc., on condition of receiving in return a percentage of what it yields; to farm out.
 * 5) * December 1, 1783,, Speech on Mr. Fox's East-India Bill
 * to farm their subjects and their duties toward these
 * 1)  To lease or let for an equivalent, e.g. land for a rent; to yield the use of to proceeds.
 * 2)  To take at a certain rent or rate.
 * 3)  To engage in grinding (repetitive activity) in a particular area or against specific enemies for a particular drop or item.
 * 1)  To take at a certain rent or rate.
 * 2)  To engage in grinding (repetitive activity) in a particular area or against specific enemies for a particular drop or item.
 * 1)  To engage in grinding (repetitive activity) in a particular area or against specific enemies for a particular drop or item.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: drive landbrug
 * Galician: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: γεωργέω
 * Latin: agricolor
 * Macedonian: обработува
 * Maori: pāmu
 * Marathi: शेती करणे
 * Navajo: kʼiʼdiłé
 * Norman: fèrmer
 * Persian: کشاورزی کردن
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кметовати
 * Roman: kmetovati
 * Slovene: kmetovati

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γεωργέω
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: viljellä
 * Latin: colō
 * Macedonian: одгледува
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: род, жетва
 * Roman: ,
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology 3
From, from , from. .

Verb

 * 1)  To cleanse; clean out; put in order; empty; empty out
 * Farm out the stable and pigsty.

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) still, firm, steady, stationary

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: farm


text:
scanner

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A device which scans documents in order to convert them to a digital medium.
 * 2) A radio receiver which iterates through a sequence of frequencies to detect signal.
 * 3) A device which uses radiation (ultrasound, X-ray, etc.) to generate images of tissue or surfaces for diagnostic purposes.
 * 4) A device which uses optics to detect printed data (such as a barcode).
 * 5) One who scans.
 * 1) A device which uses optics to detect printed data (such as a barcode).
 * 2) One who scans.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَاسِح, مَاسِح ضَوئِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: ска́нар
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: skanilo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, Abtaster
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: skanni
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, スキャナ
 * Korean: 스캐너
 * Latin: sarotis
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: skener, skaner
 * Maori: pūmatawai, pūkarapa
 * Norman: scanneu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skanner
 * Nynorsk: skannar
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:,  ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene: skener, optični bralnik
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ска́нер

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: skannaava radio
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: 広帯域受信機
 * Polish:

 * Finnish:
 * Japanese: 断層撮影装置
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek: οπτικός σαρωτής
 * Japanese: 読み取り装置
 * Macedonian: оптички читач, скенер
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:, aparat scaner
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: optični bralnik

 * Estonian: skaneerija
 * Finnish: skannaaja
 * Greek: ,

 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  scanning device

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to scan (to create a digital copy of an image using a scanner)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  to scan

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a  (e.g. a document scanner or barcode reader)

title: scanner


text:
retail

Etymology
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  The sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.
 * 2)  Retail price; full price; an abbreviated expression, meaning the full suggested price of a particular good or service, before any sale, discount, or other deal.
 * 1)  Retail price; full price; an abbreviated expression, meaning the full suggested price of a particular good or service, before any sale, discount, or other deal.

Translations

 * Belarusian: раздро́б
 * Bulgarian: търговия на дребно
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: maloobchod
 * Danish: detailhandel, detailsalg
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: vente au détail
 * Galician: retallo,
 * Georgian: საცალო გაყიდვა, საცალო ვაჭრობა
 * German:, Einzelhandelsabsatz, Kleinverkauf
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: miondíol
 * Italian: vendita al dettaglio
 * Japanese:, 小売り
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: малопродажба
 * Maori: hoko whakamutunga
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: detaljhandel
 * Ojibwe: agaasaa-adaawaage
 * Polish: handel detaliczny,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: vânzare cu amănuntul, vânzare cu bucata
 * Russian:, ро́зничная прода́жа, ро́зничная торго́вля
 * Slovak: maloobchod
 * Spanish: venta al por menor, venta al detalle, retail, minorista
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tingi, pagtitingi, tingian
 * Ukrainian: ро́здріб
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: manwerth

 * Bulgarian: цена на дребно
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 零售價
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: vähittäismyyntihinta,
 * Hebrew: מְחִיר קִמְעוֹנָאִי
 * Hungarian: fogyasztói ár
 * Japanese: 小売価格
 * Russian: ро́зничная цена́

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the (actual or figurative) sale of goods or services directly to individuals.

Translations

 * Belarusian: ро́знічны, раздро́бны
 * Bulgarian: на дребно
 * Finnish: vähittäismyynti-
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:, קִמְעוֹנָאִית
 * Hindi:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: al dettaglio
 * Malay: runcit
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian: роздрібни́й

Adverb

 * 1) Direct to consumers, in retail quantities, or at retail prices.
 * We've shut shown our reseller unit. We're only selling retail now.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: на дребно
 * Finnish: vähittäin
 * Georgian: ცალობით
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: al dettaglio
 * Polish: detalicznie
 * Russian: в ро́зницу
 * Tagalog: tingian

Verb

 * 1) To sell at retail, or in small quantities directly to customers.
 * 2)  To sell secondhand, or in broken parts.
 * 3) To repeat or circulate (news or rumours) to others.
 * 1) To repeat or circulate (news or rumours) to others.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: продавам на дребно
 * Finnish: harjoittaa vähittäiskauppaa, myydä vähittäin
 * French: vendre au détail
 * Galician: miudar
 * Georgian: ცალობით გაყიდვა
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: vendere al dettaglio
 * Portuguese: vender a varejo
 * Russian: продава́ть в ро́зницу
 * Tagalog: magtingi

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * , the sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.

Synonyms

 * ècèran
 * runcit: Indonesian, Standard Malay
 * runcit: Indonesian, Standard Malay

title: retail


text:
request

Etymology
From, from (🇨🇬), from , from , feminine of , past participle of , composed of  + , of uncertain origin, but possibly from , from. Compare to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To ask for (something).
 * 2)  To ask (somebody) to do something.
 * 1)  To ask (somebody) to do something.
 * 1)  To ask (somebody) to do something.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: طلب
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: запы́тваць, запыта́ць
 * Bikol Central:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Dalmatian: precur
 * Danish: anmode, forespørge, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: paluma, soovima
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: requirir
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , verlangen nach,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αἰτέω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: kyssyä, ampua
 * Irish: iarr
 * Japanese:, 要請する, ,
 * Kazakh: сұрау салу
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:, 요망하다, ,
 * Latin:, , poscō
 * Latvian: prasīt,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: барање
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:, طلب کردن, درخواستن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: mañay
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: iarr
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: anhålla om,, , utbe sig, utbedja sig
 * Tagalog: maki-usap
 * Thai:, ขอให้
 * Tibetan: བསྐུལ་བ
 * Ukrainian: проси́ти, попроси́ти
 * Vietnamese: (請求),  (要求)
 * Zazaki: wazen, taleb kerden, waşten

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: طلب
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: xahiş etmək
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: anmode, bede om, forespørge, henstille
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: requirir,, pregar
 * German:, , bitten um
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: iarr
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: داوا کردن
 * Latin: rogō, ,
 * Latvian: prasīt,
 * Malayalam:
 * Mòcheno: pitten
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, etterspørre
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: iarr
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian: проси́ти, попроси́ти, проха́ти, попроха́ти
 * Urdu: دَرْخواسْت کَرنا
 * Zazaki: gere kerden

 * Dutch:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: ,
 * Spanish:, , ,

Noun

 * 1) Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence).
 * 2) A formal message requesting something.
 * 3) Condition of being sought after.
 * 4)  A message sent over a network to a server.
 * 5)  That which is asked for or requested.
 * 1) Condition of being sought after.
 * 2)  A message sent over a network to a server.
 * 3)  That which is asked for or requested.
 * 1)  A message sent over a network to a server.
 * 2)  That which is asked for or requested.
 * 1)  That which is asked for or requested.
 * 1)  That which is asked for or requested.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: aanvraag
 * Arabic:, , ضَرَاعَة
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Avar: гьари
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: про́сьба, за́пыт, зая́ўка, хада́йніцтва, патрабава́нне, прашэ́нне
 * Bulgarian:, , ,
 * Carpathian Rusyn: просьба
 * Catalan:, sol·licitud,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish: anmodning, forespørgsel
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: palve, avaldus
 * Faroese: umbøn
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: თხოვნა, მოთხოვნა
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: αἴτημα
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , फ़रमाइश
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kazakh: бұйымтай, өтініш
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: داوا, تکا, خواست
 * Northern Kurdish:, , , ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Latin: petītum
 * Latvian: prasīšana,
 * Lithuanian: prašymas
 * Macedonian: барање, молба
 * Malayalam: അഭ്യര്‍ത്ഥന
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: anmodning, oppfordring
 * Nynorsk: oppfordring
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Punjabi: ਗੁਜਾਰਸ਼
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: iarraidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мо̀лба
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: prosba, žiadosť, požiadavka
 * Slovene: prošnja,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sundanese: suhun
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Tagalog: paki-usap
 * Tajik:, ,
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: про́сьба, за́пит,, проха́ння, вимо́га
 * Uyghur: تەلەپ
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: בקשה
 * Zazaki: reca, waştış, taleb

 * Afrikaans: aanvraag
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, , təvəqqe,
 * Catalan:, sol·licitud
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: peto
 * Estonian: tellimus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: تکا, خواست
 * Latvian: prasība, lūgums
 * Macedonian: барање
 * Plautdietsch: Aunfroag
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: iarrtas
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: paki-usap
 * Tamil:
 * Ukrainian: за́пит
 * Zazaki: waştış

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: efterspørgsel
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Macedonian: баран
 * Scottish Gaelic: iarrtas
 * Swedish:

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Request
 * Greek:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: за́пит

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A request or petition; a pleading or asking.
 * 2)  What is requested or petitioned for; something that is sought-after.
 * 3)  An adventure or heroic journey.

title: request


text:
producer

Noun

 * 1)  An individual or organization that creates goods and services.
 * 2) One who produces an artistic production, such as an album, a theater production, a film, a TV program, a video game, and so on.
 * 3)  An organism that produces complex organic compounds from simple molecules and an external source of energy.
 * 4)  An arrest for speeding after which the driver is allowed seven (in the UK) or ten (in Ireland) days to produce his/her driving licence and related documents at a police station.
 * 5)  A furnace for producing combustible gas for fuel.
 * 1)  A furnace for producing combustible gas for fuel.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُنْتِج
 * Armenian: արտադրող
 * Belarusian: вытво́рца, племянні́к
 * Bulgarian: производи́тел
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: producer
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, výrobkyně
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: framleiðandi
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: táirgeoir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 製作者
 * Khmer: ផលិតករ, អ្នកផលិត
 * Korean: ,
 * Macedonian: производител
 * Maori: kaiwhakahua, kaiwhakatupu, kaiwhakanao
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: producer
 * Slovak: výrobca, výrobkyňa
 * Slovene: proizvajalec, proizvajalka, izdelovalec, izdelovalka
 * Spanish:, productora
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: tagalalang
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, виробни́ця

 * Arabic: مُنْتِج
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: прадзю́сер, прадзю́сэр
 * Bulgarian: продуце́нт, продуце́нтка
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: producer
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: producer
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: produtsent
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: პროდიუსერი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:, निर्मात्री
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: framleiðandi
 * Irish: léiritheoir
 * Japanese: 製作者,
 * Kazakh: продюсер
 * Khmer: ផលិតករ
 * Korean: 프로듀서,
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon: producent
 * Macedonian: продуце́нт
 * Malay: penerbit, produser
 * Maori: kaihautū
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian: تهیه‌کننده
 * Polish:, producentka
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: producer
 * Scottish Gaelic: riochdaire
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: проду̀цент, проду̀центица
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: producent, producentka
 * Slovene:, producentka
 * Spanish:, productora
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: таҳиякунанда, продюсер
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: продю́сер
 * Uzbek:
 * West Frisian: produsint, produsinte

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Hebrew:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: pūkame
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  one who produces an artistic production

Etymology 2
See.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) producer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) producer, showrunner one who produces an artistic production

Verb

 * 1) to produce

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) producer

title: producer


text:
substitute

Etymology
From, from , past participle of.

Verb

 * 1)  To use in place of something else, with the same function.
 * 2)  To use X in place of Y.
 * 3)  To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.
 * 4)  To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place.
 * 5)  To serve as a replacement (for someone or something).
 * 1)  To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place.
 * 2)  To serve as a replacement (for someone or something).
 * 1)  To serve as a replacement (for someone or something).
 * 1)  To serve as a replacement (for someone or something).
 * 1)  To serve as a replacement (for someone or something).

Usage notes
The verb "to substitute" can be used transitively in two opposite ways. "To substitute X" may mean either "use X in place of something else" (as in definitions 1 and 2), or "use something else in place of X" (as in definitions 3 and 4). The latter use is more recent, but it is widespread and now generally accepted (see the COED's note on the matter). However, if the indirect object (the "something else") is omitted, the preposition is also omitted, and the reader or hearer cannot tell which sense is meant:
 * "Substitute butter for olive oil" = Use butter instead of olive oil
 * "Substitute butter with olive oil" = Use olive oil instead of butter
 * "Substitute butter" = ???

Synonyms

 * , ; See also Thesaurus:switch

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Azerbaijani: əvəz etmək
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 代替
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: erstatte, substituere
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: anstataŭigi
 * Finnish:
 * French:  , ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: ἀνθυπαλλάσσω
 * Hungarian:, használ helyette
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:,  , 替わる , 替わる ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Maori: whakakapi
 * Polish: podstawiać, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: надоместити, заменити
 * Roman:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: заміня́ти
 * Welsh: amnewid

 * Azerbaijani:, , əvəz etmək
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Danish: udskifte
 * Finnish:, panna vaihtoon,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:

 * Esperanto: anstataŭi
 * Finnish: ; toimia sijaisena,
 * Hungarian:

Noun

 * 1) A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.
 * 2) A substitute teacher.
 * 3)  A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.
 * 4)  One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.
 * 1) A substitute teacher.
 * 2)  A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.
 * 3)  One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.
 * 1)  A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.
 * 2)  One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.
 * 1)  One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: -orde
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᏍᎩ
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, , surrogat
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: anstataŭaĵo,  anstataŭulo
 * Finnish:,  ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ჩამნაცვლებელი, ჩანაცვლა
 * German:
 * Greek:,  ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: vicārius, vicāria
 * Latvian: vietnieks, vietniece
 * Macedonian: замена
 * Maori: whakakapi, kaitiriwā, whākapi
 * Norn: tilvid
 * Polish:, , zastępnik,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , , , substituitor
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: надоместак, замена
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovene: nadomestek
 * Spanish:, substituto
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: заміна

 * Azerbaijani: əvəzçi
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: udskifter, udskifter
 * Finnish: vaihtopelaaja
 * Galician: suplente
 * German:, Austauschspieler,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , tartalék játékos,
 * Irish: ionadaí, fear ionaid,  bean ionaid
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Maori: whakakapi
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: suplente
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: substitute


text:
substitution

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) The act of substituting or the state of being substituted.
 * 2) A substitute or replacement.
 * 3)  The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.
 * 4)  The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term.
 * 1)  The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.
 * 2)  The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: anstataŭigo
 * Finnish:, tuuraus,
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:, Ersetzen
 * Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 代入,
 * Malay: penggantian, substitusi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: substitusjon
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, korvautuminen
 * French: réaction de substitution
 * German:, Substituierung
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: malartaíocht
 * Malay: penukargantian, substitusi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: substitusjon
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: paghuhulip

 * Finnish:
 * German:, lexikalische Ersetzung,
 * Greek:
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology
From.

title: substitution


text:
preferences

Noun

 * 1)  The user-specified settings of parameters in interactive computer software

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: ayar
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: העדפות
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese: 初期設定
 * Polish: preferencje
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: налаштува́ння

 * Telugu:

title: preferences


text:
propaganda

Etymology
From, short for Congregātiō dē Prōpāgandā Fidē, "congregation for propagating the faith", a committee of cardinals established in 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions, and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of. Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.

Noun

 * 1)  Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.
 * 2)  Such communication specifically when it is biased, misinformative, and/or provoking mainly emotional responses.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: دِعَايَة, بْرُوبَاغَنْدَا
 * Egyptian Arabic: بروباجاندا
 * Hijazi Arabic: بروبَقانْدا
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: təbliğat, propaqanda, təşviqat
 * Bashkir: пропаганда
 * Belarusian: прапага́нда, агіта́цыя
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: ဝါဒဖြန့်ခြင်း
 * Carpathian Rusyn: пропаґа́нда
 * Catalan: propaganda
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 政治宣傳
 * Czech:
 * Danish: propaganda
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პროპაგანდა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: अधिप्रचार, मतप्रचार
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: насихат
 * Khmer: ការឃោសនា
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پڕۆپەگاندە
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz: пропаганда, ,
 * Lao:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: пропага́нда
 * Malay: propaganda
 * Malayalam:
 * Norman: propagande
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: propaganda
 * Nynorsk: propaganda
 * Pashto: پروپاګند, ,
 * Persian:, ,
 * Plautdietsch: Woawunk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пропа̀га̄нда
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: paniniwalat
 * Tajik: таблиғот, тарғибот, пропаганда
 * Tatar: пропаганда
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: propaganda
 * Ukrainian:, агіта́ція
 * Urdu: پروپیگنڈا
 * Uyghur: تەشۋىقات
 * Uzbek:, , tabligʻot
 * Vietnamese: (宣傳)
 * Yiddish: פּראָפּאַגאַנדע

Etymology
From, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide, "congregation for propagating the faith", a committee of cardinals established 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions, and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of (see English ). Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) propaganda

Etymology
From, from , short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide, "congregation for propagating the faith", a committee of cardinals established 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions.

Etymology
From, from , short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.

Noun

 * 1) propaganda

Etymology
From ; see etymology for the English entry.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
From, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide, "congregation for propagating the faith".

Noun

 * 1) advertisement, commercial
 * 1) advertisement, commercial

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) advertisement
 * 1) advertisement

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) propaganda

Etymology
From, , short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.

Etymology
, from.

title: propaganda


text:
random

Etymology
From earlier, from , , from , from (whence French ), from  or , both from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See.

Noun

 * 1) A roving motion; course without definite direction; lack of rule or method; chance.
 * 2)  Speed, full speed; impetuosity, force.
 * 1)  Speed, full speed; impetuosity, force.
 * 1)  Speed, full speed; impetuosity, force.

 * 1)  The full range of a bullet or other projectile; hence, the angle at which a weapon is tilted to allow the greatest range.
 * 2)  An undefined, unknown or unimportant person; a person of no consequence.
 * 3)  The direction of a rake-vein.
 * 4)  A frame for composing type.
 * 1)  An undefined, unknown or unimportant person; a person of no consequence.
 * 2)  The direction of a rake-vein.
 * 3)  A frame for composing type.
 * 1)  The direction of a rake-vein.
 * 2)  A frame for composing type.

Translations

 * Galician: randón
 * Old Portuguese: randon
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan: ,
 * Estonian: suvakas
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Rando
 * Greek:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Luxembourgish: zoufälleg
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Slovak: niktoš,
 * Spanish:

Adjective

 * 1) Occurring for no particular reason; haphazard, unpredictable.
 * 2)  Involving an outcome which is impossible to predict, but which may be represented by a probability distribution; in the ideal case, involving outcomes which are equally likely.
 * 3) * July 18 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Dark Knight Rises
 * Where the Joker preys on our fears of random, irrational acts of terror, Bane has an all-consuming, dictatorial agenda that’s more stable and permanent, a New World Order that’s been planned out with the precision of a military coup.
 * 1)  Pseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.
 * 2)   Selected for no particular reason; arbitrary; unspecified.
 * 3)  Being (part of) a varied, unrelated, and apparently arbitrary collection of things; diverse, heterogeneous.
 * 4)   Apropos of nothing; lacking context, relevance, or any connection to the previous situation; unexpected.
 * 5)   Of a person: characterized by or often saying  things; habitually using non sequiturs.
 * 6)  Being out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.
 * Where the Joker preys on our fears of random, irrational acts of terror, Bane has an all-consuming, dictatorial agenda that’s more stable and permanent, a New World Order that’s been planned out with the precision of a military coup.
 * 1)  Pseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.
 * 2)   Selected for no particular reason; arbitrary; unspecified.
 * 3)  Being (part of) a varied, unrelated, and apparently arbitrary collection of things; diverse, heterogeneous.
 * 4)   Apropos of nothing; lacking context, relevance, or any connection to the previous situation; unexpected.
 * 5)   Of a person: characterized by or often saying  things; habitually using non sequiturs.
 * 6)  Being out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.
 * 1)  Being (part of) a varied, unrelated, and apparently arbitrary collection of things; diverse, heterogeneous.
 * 2)   Apropos of nothing; lacking context, relevance, or any connection to the previous situation; unexpected.
 * 3)   Of a person: characterized by or often saying  things; habitually using non sequiturs.
 * 4)  Being out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.
 * 1)   Apropos of nothing; lacking context, relevance, or any connection to the previous situation; unexpected.
 * 2)   Of a person: characterized by or often saying  things; habitually using non sequiturs.
 * 3)  Being out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.
 * 1)   Of a person: characterized by or often saying  things; habitually using non sequiturs.
 * 2)  Being out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.
 * 1)   Of a person: characterized by or often saying  things; habitually using non sequiturs.
 * 2)  Being out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.
 * 1)  Being out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.
 * 1)  Being out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: willekeurig
 * Arabic: عَشْوَائِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: осраҡлы
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: tilfældig
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: aleatora,, hazarda
 * Estonian:, suvaline
 * Faroese: tilvildarligur
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შემთხვევითი, არეული, თვითნებითი, ქაოსური, უწესრიგო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: εἰκαῖος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: handahófskenndur
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: fánach, teagmhasach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: кездейсоқ
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Luxembourgish: zoufälleg
 * Macedonian: случаен
 * Malay:
 * Maori: tupurangi
 * Mongolian: таамгаар
 * Norwegian:, tilfellelig, tilfelleleg
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, aleatorie, , întâmplătoare
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Sicilian: a muzzu, com'è-è
 * Slovak: náhodný
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: ዘፈቀዳዊ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: ar hap

 * Arabic: عَشْوَائِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto: aleatora
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: кездейсоқ
 * Macedonian: случаен
 * Maori: matapōkere
 * Norwegian:, tilfellelig, tilfelleleg
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: náhodný
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: alisaga
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Catalan: pseudo-aleatori
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:, näennäissatunnainen
 * French: pseudo-aléatoire
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, pszeudorandom
 * Japanese: ,
 * Macedonian: случаен, псевдослучаен
 * Norwegian:, tilfellelig, tilfelleleg
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, pseudolosowy
 * Portuguese:, , pseudo-randômico
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: náhodný
 * Spanish: pseudoaleatorio
 * Thai: สุ่มเทียม
 * Turkish: sözde rastgele

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: qualsevol
 * Czech:, , neodlišitelný
 * Esperanto: hazarda, hazardeca
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: Durchschnitts-
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Japanese:, ,  平均的
 * Macedonian: случаен
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak: ktorýkoľvek, ľubovoľný
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:

 * Czech: nesouvisející
 * Danish:, ligegyldig
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese:, 出任せ, 勝手気まま,
 * Korean: 뜬금없다
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: бесцелен
 * Maori: tupurangi
 * Polish: bez związku,
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:, odveci
 * Spanish: al azar
 * Thai: โดยพลการ
 * Ukrainian: недоцільний, недоречний

 * Arabic:
 * Georgian:
 * Hindi:
 * Mandarin:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu: (1, 2, 3, 4)
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)   apropos of nothing, lacking context

Noun

 * 1)   person;  guy, rando

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  selected for no particular reason
 * 2)  apropos of nothing, lacking context
 * 3)  often saying random things
 * 1)  apropos of nothing, lacking context
 * 2)  often saying random things
 * 1)  often saying random things

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * , rando

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  random person; random guy, rando

title: random


text:
reference

Etymology
From, from , nominative neuter plural of , present participle of.

Morphologically.

Noun

 * 1)  A relationship or relation ( something).
 * 2) A measurement one can compare (some other measurement) to.
 * 3) Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.
 * 4)  A person who provides this information; a referee.
 * 5)  A reference work.
 * 6) The act of referring: a submitting for information or decision.
 * 7)  A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.
 * 8)  A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.
 * 9)  A previously published written work thus indicated; a source.
 * 10)  An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.
 * 11)  A special sequence used to represent complex characters in markup languages, such as   for the ™ symbol.
 * 12)  Appeal.
 * 1)  A previously published written work thus indicated; a source.
 * 2)  An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.
 * 3)  A special sequence used to represent complex characters in markup languages, such as   for the ™ symbol.
 * 4)  Appeal.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: споменаване,
 * Finnish:
 * Persian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: referents
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Malay: ,
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: xasiyyətnamə
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: soovitus
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese:, 照会先
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, рекоменда́ція

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:
 * Lithuanian: atsigrįžimas

 * Finnish:

 * Afrikaans:, referensie
 * Arabic: مَرْجِع
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: viide
 * Finnish: lähdeviittaus, ,
 * Georgian: წყაროს მითითება
 * Hungarian:
 * Maori: tohutoro
 * Navajo: naaltsoos bitsʼą́ą́dóó ééhózinii
 * Ojibwe: mookijiwanibiig
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sanggunian
 * Ukrainian:, рефере́нція

 * Arabic: مَرْجِع
 * Bulgarian: отправка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: referenco
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: წყარო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: referans
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Navajo: naaltsoos bitsʼą́ą́dóó ééhózinii
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, sursă de referință
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: iomradh
 * Slovak: referencia,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sanggunian, talasanggunian
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: отправка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Esperanto: kromnomo

 * Esperanto:
 * Ido:
 * Persian:, ,
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1) To provide a list of references for (a text).
 * 2) To refer to, to use as a reference.
 * 3) To mention, to cite.
 * 4)  To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.
 * 1) To mention, to cite.
 * 2)  To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.
 * 1) To mention, to cite.
 * 2)  To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.
 * 1)  To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.
 * 1)  To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.
 * 1)  To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.
 * 1)  To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.
 * 1)  To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.

Usage notes
Some authorities object to the use of as a verb with a meaning other than “provide a list of references for,” preferring  or  in these cases. Others allow the meaning “cite [as evidence, an example, etc.]” but reject “mention.” Nevertheless, the proscribed usages are common in both writing and speech.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: отнасям се, позовавам се
 * Catalan:
 * Estonian: viitama
 * Finnish:
 * French: faire référence à, ,
 * German:
 * Japanese: 参照する
 * Maori: tohutoro
 * Polish: odnosić się do
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: +
 * Spanish: referenciar

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: faire référence à,
 * German: sich beziehen
 * Japanese: 言及する
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: referenciar

 * Finnish:

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) recommendation
 * 1) recommendation

title: reference


text:
reputation

Etymology
14c. "credit, good reputation",, noun of action from past participle stem of , from the prefix +. Displaced native, which was also the word for "fame."

Noun

 * 1) What somebody or something is known for.

Collocations

 * good reputation
 * great reputation
 * excellent reputation

 * bad reputation
 * stellar reputation
 * tarnished reputation
 * evil reputation
 * damaged reputation
 * dubious reputation
 * spotless reputation
 * terrible reputation
 * ruined reputation
 * horrible reputation
 * lost reputation

 * literary reputation
 * corporate reputation
 * global reputation
 * personal reputation
 * academic reputation
 * scientific reputation
 * posthumous reputation
 * moral reputation
 * artistic reputation

Translations

 * Albanian: reputacion
 * Arabic: سُمْعَة, شُهْرَة, صِيت, اِشْتِهَار
 * Egyptian Arabic: صيت
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: абруй
 * Belarusian: рэпута́цыя, рэнамэ́
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:, , ,
 * Carpathian Rusyn: репутація, повість
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:, reputace,
 * Danish:, omdømme, ry
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Estonian:, reputatsioon
 * Finnish:
 * French:, (more slang)
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: რეპუტაცია
 * German:, , , ,
 * Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φήμη
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , , ,
 * Hungarian:, (jó) hír, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:, , caratura
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: абырой, атақ, бедел, бетбедел
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:, , ,
 * Lao: ຊື່ສຽງ
 * Latin: fāma
 * Latvian: reputācija
 * Lithuanian: reputacija, ,
 * Macedonian: репутација, реноме́
 * Malay: reputasi
 * Manchu: ᠠᠯᡤᡳᠨ
 * Maori: haurongo, rongo,, whakahirahiratanga
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, нэр хүнд
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: omdømme, ettermæle,, anseelse
 * Nynorsk: omdømme, ettermæle
 * Old English: hlīsa
 * Ottoman Turkish: صان
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, , , ,
 * Piedmontese: reputassion
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cliù
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: репута́ција, рено̀ме̄, у̏гле̄д
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: povesť, reputácia, renomé
 * Slovene: ugled
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: шӯҳрат,, обру, обруй, овоза
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Turkmen:, reputasiýa
 * Ukrainian: репута́ція, реноме́
 * Urdu: شُہْرَت, ,
 * Uyghur: ئابروي, شۆھرەت
 * Uzbek:, , , reputatsiya,
 * Vietnamese: danh giá,
 * Yakut: репутация
 * Yiddish: רעפּוטאַציע

title: reputation


text:
offer

Etymology 1
From, from rather than from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See verb below.

Noun

 * 1) A proposal that has been made.
 * 2) Something put forth, bid, proffered or tendered.
 * 3)  An invitation to enter into a binding contract communicated to another party which contains terms sufficiently definite to create an enforceable contract if the other party accepts the invitation.
 * 1) Something put forth, bid, proffered or tendered.
 * 2)  An invitation to enter into a binding contract communicated to another party which contains terms sufficiently definite to create an enforceable contract if the other party accepts the invitation.
 * 1)  An invitation to enter into a binding contract communicated to another party which contains terms sufficiently definite to create an enforceable contract if the other party accepts the invitation.
 * 1)  An invitation to enter into a binding contract communicated to another party which contains terms sufficiently definite to create an enforceable contract if the other party accepts the invitation.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: اِقْتِرَاح
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: прапано́ва, прапазі́цыя, прапазы́цыя
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: bud, tilbud,
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Esperanto: propono
 * Estonian: pakkumine
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: ufierte
 * Galician: oferta
 * Georgian: შემოთავაზება, წინადადება
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: הַצָּעָה
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: ұсыныс, ұсыным
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian: piedāvājums
 * Lithuanian: pasiūlymas
 * Macedonian: понуда, предлог
 * Marathi: प्रस्ताव
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: forslag
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romansch: offerta
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tairgse
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пре́длог, прије́длог, по̏нуда
 * Roman: prédlog, ,
 * Sicilian: ufferta
 * Slovak: ponuka,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ofa
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: teklip
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: پیشْکَش, پرَسْتاو
 * Uyghur: تەكلىپ
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: lời đề nghị
 * Yiddish: פֿאָרשלאָג, אָנבאָט

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: предла́гане
 * Czech:
 * Danish: tilbud, udbud
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: oferto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: ufierte
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: piedāvājums
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tilbud,
 * Nynorsk: tilbod, bod
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tairgse
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̏нуда
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: ponudba
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Vietnamese: lời mời

 * Czech:
 * Danish: udbudsforretning
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: anbod
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tairgse
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian:

Etymology 2
From,. In the religious senses inherited from ; otherwise from. Both ultimately from, from + , from , later reinforced by 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at,.

Verb

 * 1)  To propose or express one's willingness (to do something).
 * 2)  To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest.
 * 3)  To place at someone’s disposal; to present (something) to be either accepted or turned down.
 * 4)  To present (something) for sale.
 * 5)  To present (something) to God or gods as a gesture of worship, or for a sacrifice.
 * 6)  To present (something) to the sight etc.; to provide for use, consideration etc.
 * 7)  To place (something) in a position where it can be added to an existing mechanical assembly.
 * 8)  To bid, as a price, reward, or wages.
 * 9)  To happen, to present itself.
 * 10)  To make an attempt; typically used with at.
 * 11)  To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
 * 1)  To present (something) to the sight etc.; to provide for use, consideration etc.
 * 2)  To place (something) in a position where it can be added to an existing mechanical assembly.
 * 3)  To bid, as a price, reward, or wages.
 * 4)  To happen, to present itself.
 * 5)  To make an attempt; typically used with at.
 * 6)  To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
 * 1)  To happen, to present itself.
 * 2)  To make an attempt; typically used with at.
 * 3)  To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
 * 1)  To make an attempt; typically used with at.
 * 2)  To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
 * 1)  To make an attempt; typically used with at.
 * 2)  To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
 * 1)  To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
 * 1)  To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
 * 1)  To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
 * 1)  To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.

Usage notes

 * This is a catenative verb that takes the to-infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Translations

 * Arabic: اِقْتَرَحَ,
 * Hijazi Arabic: قَدَّم, اقترح
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: যাচ
 * Asturian: ,
 * Belarusian: прапано́ўваць, прапанава́ць
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, предло́жа
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: proponi
 * Estonian: pakkuma
 * Faliscan: pordo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Old French: ofrir
 * Friulian: ufrî
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შეთავაზება
 * German: ,
 * Alemannic German: aabüüte
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: piedāvāt
 * Lithuanian: pasiūlyti,
 * Macedonian: понудува, понуди
 * Marathi: प्रस्ताव करणे
 * Norman: offri
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: bēodan
 * Old Saxon: biodan
 * Polish:, , , zaoferować
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: offrir, offerir, ofrir, offereir
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: oferrere, oferri, oferriri
 * Scottish Gaelic: tairg, tathainn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: предла́гати, предло̀жити
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: ,
 * Slovak: ponúkať, ponúknuť
 * Slovene: predlagati
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Venetian: ofrir
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: прина́сям в же́ртва, принеса́ в же́ртва
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: oferi, oferdoni
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ofrendar
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Irish: ofráil
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin:, porriciō
 * Maori: whakahere
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: قدم
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: eskaini
 * Bulgarian:, предло́жа
 * Central Franconian: aabeie
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, udlove,
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: disponigi
 * Faliscan: pordo
 * Finnish:, asettaa käyttöön
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παρέχω
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ingrian: tarita
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: លើកឲ្យ,
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: praebeō
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: tamania
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tilby
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:, , , zaoferować
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tairg, tathainn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̀нудити
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: ponúkať, ponúknuť
 * Slovene: ponuditi
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: བཏབ་པ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Vietnamese: bày bán
 * Welsh:

 * Hungarian:

Noun

 * 1)  agent noun of off

Noun

 * 1) sacrifice
 * 2) victim

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) sacrifice
 * 2) victim

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a sacrifice
 * 2) a victim, a casualty

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a sacrifice
 * 2) a victim, a casualty

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sacrifice
 * 2) victim

Noun

 * 1) equipment

title: offer


text:
form

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.
 * 2) A thing that gives shape to other things as in a mold.
 * 3) Regularity, beauty, or elegance.
 * 4)  The inherent nature of an object; that which the mind itself contributes as the condition of knowing; that in which the essence of a thing consists.
 * 5) Characteristics not involving atomic components.
 * 6)  A long bench with no back.
 * 7)  The boundary line of a material object. In painting, more generally, the human body.
 * 8)  The combination of planes included under a general crystallographic symbol. It is not necessarily a closed solid.
 * 9) An order of doing things, as in religious ritual.
 * 10) Established method of expression or practice; fixed way of proceeding; conventional or stated scheme; formula.
 * 11) Constitution; mode of construction, organization, etc.; system.
 * 12) Show without substance; empty, outside appearance; vain, trivial, or conventional ceremony; conventionality; formality.
 * 13)  A class or rank in society.
 * 14)  Past history (in a given area); a habit of doing something.
 * 15) Level of performance.
 * The team's form has been poor this year.
 * The orchestra was on top form this evening.
 * 1)  A class or year of school pupils (often preceded by an ordinal number to specify the year, as in ).
 * 2) A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.
 * 3) A specimen document to be copied or imitated.
 * 4)  A grouping of words which maintain grammatical context in different usages; the particular shape or structure of a word or part of speech.
 * 5) The den or home of a hare.
 * , I.iii.1.2:
 * The Egyptians therefore in their hieroglyphics expressed a melancholy man by a hare sitting in her form, as being a most timorous and solitary creature.
 * 1)  A window or dialogue box.
 * 2)  An infraspecific rank.
 * 3)  The type or other matter from which an impression is to be taken, arranged and secured in a chase.
 * 4)  A quantic.
 * 5)  A specific way of performing a movement.
 * 1) Level of performance.
 * The team's form has been poor this year.
 * The orchestra was on top form this evening.
 * 1)  A class or year of school pupils (often preceded by an ordinal number to specify the year, as in ).
 * 2) A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.
 * 3) A specimen document to be copied or imitated.
 * 4)  A grouping of words which maintain grammatical context in different usages; the particular shape or structure of a word or part of speech.
 * 5) The den or home of a hare.
 * , I.iii.1.2:
 * The Egyptians therefore in their hieroglyphics expressed a melancholy man by a hare sitting in her form, as being a most timorous and solitary creature.
 * 1)  A window or dialogue box.
 * 2)  An infraspecific rank.
 * 3)  The type or other matter from which an impression is to be taken, arranged and secured in a chase.
 * 4)  A quantic.
 * 5)  A specific way of performing a movement.
 * , I.iii.1.2:
 * The Egyptians therefore in their hieroglyphics expressed a melancholy man by a hare sitting in her form, as being a most timorous and solitary creature.
 * 1)  A window or dialogue box.
 * 2)  An infraspecific rank.
 * 3)  The type or other matter from which an impression is to be taken, arranged and secured in a chase.
 * 4)  A quantic.
 * 5)  A specific way of performing a movement.
 * 1)  The type or other matter from which an impression is to be taken, arranged and secured in a chase.
 * 2)  A quantic.
 * 3)  A specific way of performing a movement.
 * 1)  A specific way of performing a movement.

Usage notes

 * In accents without the horse-hoarse merger, a distinction in pronunciation was formerly made between senses 1.6 "long bench", 2.8 "class of pupils", and 6 "den", pronounced (< Middle English ) and all other senses, pronounced  (< Middle English ).

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:shape
 * ; see also Thesaurus:physique
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:composition
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:composition

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic:
 * Aromanian: bicime
 * Asturian: forma
 * Basque: forma
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:, ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, feitura
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μορφή, εἶδος
 * Guaraní: ysaja
 * Gujarati:
 * Haitian Creole: fòm
 * Icelandic: lögun,
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: forma
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese: dhapur,, , warni, wujud
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: សំណុំបែបបទ
 * Korean: 형상(形狀),
 * Kyrgyz: кеп
 * Latin:, figūra
 * Macedonian: облик
 * Manchu: ᡩᡠᡵᡠᠨ
 * Maori:
 * Nanai: дурун
 * Nepali: ,
 * Norman: forme
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: form
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: شكل
 * Persian:, , ,
 * Plautdietsch: Form
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cumadh, cruth, dèanamh
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, hubog, itsura
 * Tajik:
 * Tocharian B: ersna
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: شەكىل
 * Vietnamese:, , , ,
 * Welsh:
 * Yagnobi: сурат

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: اِسْتِمَارَة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: blank
 * Belarusian: бланк,, анке́та, фармуля́р
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian: формуля́р, бла́нка,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: formularo
 * Estonian: formular
 * Finnish:, kaavake
 * French:
 * Galician: formulario
 * Georgian: ბლანკი, ფორმა, ფორმულარი, ანკეტა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: blanketti
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: अर्ज़ी,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: бланк, формуляр
 * Khmer: សំណុំបែបបទ
 * Korean: 용지(用紙),
 * Kyrgyz:, формуляр
 * Macedonian: обра́зец, формула́р
 * Malay: borang
 * Maori:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skjema
 * Nynorsk: skjema
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: формулар
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: formulár
 * Slovene: obrazec
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: бланк
 * Thai: แบบฟอร์ม
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: бланк,, , формуля́р
 * Uyghur: جەدۋەل
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: mẫu đơn, ,

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek:
 * Kven: haamu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: form
 * Vietnamese: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To assume (a certain shape or visible structure).
 * 2)  To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.
 * 3)  To take shape.
 * 4) To put together or bring into being; assemble.
 * 5)  To create (a word) by inflection or derivation.
 * 6)  To constitute, to compose, to make up.
 * 7) * 1948 May, Stanley Pashko, “The Biggest Family”, in , Volume 38, Number 5, Boy Scouts of America, ISSN 0006-8608, p.10:
 * Insects form the biggest family group in nature's kingdom, and also the oldest.
 * 1) To mould or model by instruction or discipline.
 * 2) * 1731–1735,, Moral Essays
 * 'Tis education forms the common mind.
 * 1) To provide (a hare) with a form.
 * 2)  To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.
 * 1)  To constitute, to compose, to make up.
 * 2) * 1948 May, Stanley Pashko, “The Biggest Family”, in , Volume 38, Number 5, Boy Scouts of America, ISSN 0006-8608, p.10:
 * Insects form the biggest family group in nature's kingdom, and also the oldest.
 * 1) To mould or model by instruction or discipline.
 * 2) * 1731–1735,, Moral Essays
 * 'Tis education forms the common mind.
 * 1) To provide (a hare) with a form.
 * 2)  To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.
 * 1) * 1731–1735,, Moral Essays
 * 'Tis education forms the common mind.
 * 1) To provide (a hare) with a form.
 * 2)  To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.
 * 1)  To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.
 * 1)  To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.
 * 1)  To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:form
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:come into being
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:compose

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: شَكَّلَ
 * Asturian: formar
 * Bulgarian: оформям
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: formi
 * Extremaduran: hormal
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πλάσσω, μορφόω
 * Haitian Creole: fòme
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: mynda
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin:, fingō, figūrō
 * Latvian: izveidot
 * Livonian: lūodõ, vīțõ
 * Macedonian: о́бликува
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: придава́ть фо́рму,, , ,
 * Slovak: vytvarovať
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: làm thành,, nặn thành, xếp thành, , , , ,

 * Afrikaans: vorm aanneem
 * Bulgarian: оформям се
 * Esperanto: formiĝi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: sich bilden,, Form annehmen, sich formieren, , , sich formen, sich entwickeln, sich gründen
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: myndast
 * Ingrian: tokkua
 * Italian:
 * Persian: شکل گرفتن
 * Russian: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: mynda
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a class or year of students
 * 1)  a class or year of students

Usage notes
When specifying the year, contrary to UK usage, a cardinal number follows instead, such as form 6.

Verb

 * 1)  to ; to take shape
 * 2)  to  ; to assemble

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) shape
 * 1) shape

Noun

 * 1) mould
 * 2) tin

Noun

 * 1) mould
 * , shape

Noun

 * , shape
 * , document

Etymology 1
From, from , perhaps from , from , possibly of origin.

Noun

 * a, shape the outer configuration of a thing; figure, outline
 * 1)  curves
 * 2) a shape,
 * 3) a, design
 * 4)  a state
 * 5)  a level below a species in the classification of organisms, where there is a less systematic variation between individuals of the same species
 * 6) a type, kind,
 * 7)  a
 * 8)  the formal cause
 * 9) a norm
 * 10)  etiquette
 * 11)  a
 * a, mold
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1)  curves
 * 2) a shape,
 * 3) a, design
 * 4)  a state
 * 5)  a level below a species in the classification of organisms, where there is a less systematic variation between individuals of the same species
 * 6) a type, kind,
 * 7)  a
 * 8)  the formal cause
 * 9) a norm
 * 10)  etiquette
 * 11)  a
 * a, mold
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1) a, design
 * 2)  a state
 * 3)  a level below a species in the classification of organisms, where there is a less systematic variation between individuals of the same species
 * 4) a type, kind,
 * 5)  a
 * 6)  the formal cause
 * 7) a norm
 * 8)  etiquette
 * 9)  a
 * a, mold
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1)  a state
 * 2)  a level below a species in the classification of organisms, where there is a less systematic variation between individuals of the same species
 * 3) a type, kind,
 * 4)  a
 * 5)  the formal cause
 * 6) a norm
 * 7)  etiquette
 * 8)  a
 * a, mold
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1) a type, kind,
 * 2)  a
 * 3)  the formal cause
 * 4) a norm
 * 5)  etiquette
 * 6)  a
 * a, mold
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1) a norm
 * 2)  etiquette
 * 3)  a
 * a, mold
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1)  etiquette
 * 2)  a
 * a, mold
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1)  a
 * a, mold
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1)  a
 * a, mold
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1)  a printing form
 * 2)  an extruder
 * 1)  an extruder

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , perhaps from , from , possibly of origin.

Noun

 * 1)  shape,  a human or animal's physical condition, especially in terms of endurance and athletic performance

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) shape
 * 2) a mould
 * 1) a mould

Etymology
From, borrowed from.

Noun

 * a, a shape
 * 1) a form, a mold, a dish, a tray, a tin, a piece of ovenware

Related terms

 * shape

 * mold

Etymology
From.

title: form


text:
cocoa

Etymology 1
From, from. The form by confusion with, popularized by 's . .

Noun

 * 1) The dried and partially fermented fatty seeds of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made.
 * 2) An unsweetened brown powder made from roasted, ground cocoa beans, used in making chocolate, and in cooking.
 * 3)  A hot drink made with milk, cocoa powder, and sugar.
 * 4) * 1979, Stanley J. Sharpless, A Food Lover's Companion, Harper & Row, Evan Jones (edit.)
 * Half past nine - high time for supper;
 * Cocoa, love? Of course, my dear.
 * Helen thinks it quite delicious,
 * John prefers it now to beer....
 * ¶For they've stumbled on the secret
 * Of a love that never wanes,
 * Rapt beneath the tumbled bedclothes,
 * Cocoa coursing through their veins.
 * 1)  A serving of this drink.
 * 2)  A light to medium brown colour.
 * 1)  A serving of this drink.
 * 2)  A light to medium brown colour.
 * 1)  A light to medium brown colour.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kakao
 * Arabic:
 * Gulf Arabic: ككاو
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: кака́о
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 可可豆
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: kakaový bob
 * Finnish: raakakaakao
 * German:
 * Greek: φασόλι κακάο
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, fave di cacao
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: какао, шоколад ағашы
 * Khmer: កាកាវ
 * Korean: 카카오,
 * Macedonian: кака́ови зрна
 * Maori: kōkō
 * Nahuatl:
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Kakau
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: semente de cacau
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: kakao
 * Swedish: kakaoböna
 * Vietnamese:, ca-cao

 * Afrikaans: sjokoladedrankie
 * Arabic: كَاكَاو
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: кака́о
 * Catalan:
 * Ch'orti': kakauʼ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 熱可可
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kakao
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, heiße Schokolade
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: cócó
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:, 핫초코
 * Macedonian: кака́о
 * Maori: kōkō
 * Nahuatl:
 * Navajo: gohwééh hashtłʼishí
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: còco
 * Slovak: kakao
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: kakaw, kakawa
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Yiddish: קאַקאַאָ

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 一杯熱可可
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, heiße Schokolade
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Maori: kōkō
 * Romanian:
 * Slovak: kakao
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Afrikaans: kakaokleur
 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 可可色
 * Estonian: kakaopruun
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek: καστανοκίτρινος
 * Hungarian: kakaóbarna
 * Ido: kakaeo, kakakoloro
 * Japanese: ココア色
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: kakaobrunt

 * Kuna: ,
 * Maléku Jaíka:

Adjective

 * 1) Of a light to medium brown colour, like that of cocoa powder.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 可可色
 * Finnish: kaakaonvärinen
 * French:
 * Ido: kakaea
 * Japanese: ココア色
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: kakaobrun

Etymology 2
By confusion with, popularized by 's .

Verb

 * 1)  to hurt
 * 2)  to be ill

Etymology
.

title: cocoa


text:
potato

Etymology
, itself borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) The tuber of a plant,, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.
 * 2)  A conspicuous hole in a sock or stocking.
 * 3)  A mentally handicapped person.
 * 4)  A camera that takes poor-quality pictures.
 * 5)  An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.
 * 1)  A conspicuous hole in a sock or stocking.
 * 2)  A mentally handicapped person.
 * 3)  A camera that takes poor-quality pictures.
 * 4)  An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.
 * 1)  A mentally handicapped person.
 * 2)  A camera that takes poor-quality pictures.
 * 3)  An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: акартош
 * Adyghe: чӏырыкӏу
 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian: ,
 * Amharic: ድንች
 * Arabic:, بَطَاطِس
 * Egyptian Arabic: بطاطس, بطاطساية (singulative)
 * Hijazi Arabic: بَطَاطِس
 * Moroccan Arabic: بطاطا
 * Aragonese: trunfa
 * Argobba: ድንች
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: pãtatã, patatã,, pãpati, curcaci, cumpir
 * Assamese: আলু
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܸܪܬܘܿܦܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Aymara:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: бәрәңге, картуф
 * Basque:, lursagar
 * Bavarian: Eadäpfe, gartufela, kartufula, eapfl, erdepfl
 * Belarusian:, карто́пля
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: түмһэн
 * Carpathian Rusyn: банду́рка
 * Catalan:
 * Valencian:
 * Central Franconian: Grumber; Ärpel, Grompere, Schrumpern, Grumbeer , Krombier , Doffel, Duffel , Äpel, Erdäpel
 * Chakma: 𑄃𑄣𑄪
 * Chamicuro: ma'kona
 * Chechen: картол, картог
 * Cherokee: ᏄᎾ
 * Chickasaw: ahi'
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:, 馬鈴薯
 * Dungan: ёнйү, йүдү
 * Eastern Min: 番囝薯
 * Gan: 洋芋頭
 * Hakka: 馬鈴薯
 * Hokkien:, 蕳砃 , 蕳砃薯
 * Jin: 山藥蛋
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Northern Min: 馬鈴薯
 * Wu: 洋山芋
 * Xiang: 洋芋頭, 洋芋頭, 洋芋頭, 洋芋頭
 * Chinook Jargon: wapato
 * Chuvash: ҫӗр улми, паранка
 * Cimbrian: pataata, patát, petate
 * Cornish: aval dor, patatysen, tetti
 * Corsican:
 * Crimean Tatar: qartop
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * East Central German: Arber, Ardeppel, Ardeppl
 * Elfdalian: pära
 * Erzya: модамарь
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:, epl
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: patate
 * Galician:, patoa, baloca, castaña da terra
 * Georgian: კარტოფილი
 * German:, , Grumbeere , , ,
 * Alemannic German: Härdöpfel, Herdapfel, artuffula, Grandbere, Guml, Gummle, Grumbeer, Häpärä, Hääbi, Herdäpfel, Herdöpfel, Grumpre, Grumpara, Grumbira, Härpfl, häpfäl, Häärdepfel, héerfél, trifflu, trüffulu
 * Central Franconian: Ääpel
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: naatsiiaq, kartoffeli, eertaasaq, issuusaq
 * Guaraní: yvy'a
 * Gujarati: બટાટો
 * Hawaiian: ʻuala kahiki
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hiligaynon: patatas
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Hunsrik: Kartoffel, Grummbeer
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Inari Sami: potás
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: maamuna, maaomena
 * Irish: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Javanese: kenthang
 * Jeju: 지슬
 * Kaingang: pén'ó
 * Kalmyk: боднцг
 * Kannada:, ,
 * Karachay-Balkar: гардош, картоф
 * Karaim: къартоф
 * Kashubian: bùlwa
 * Kazakh:, жералма
 * Khakas: яблах
 * Khmer:
 * Konkani: आळूं
 * Korean:, 마령서(馬鈴薯)
 * Kumyk: картоп
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:, жералма
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: buļbe
 * Latin: patāta
 * Latvian:, tupenis , , pampalis
 * Laz: დიხამაქვალი
 * Limburgish:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: naggõrz
 * Lombard: pòm da tèra
 * Low German:
 * German Low German:, Kartuffel, Kartüffel, Kortüffel
 * Luhya: silasi
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: компир
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ്
 * Maltese: patata
 * Manx: praase
 * Maori: parareka, taewa,, kāpana
 * Mapudungun: poñi
 * Marathi: बटाटा
 * Mobilian: ahé
 * Mòcheno: ruab
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠲᠥᠮᠦᠰᠦ
 * Nahuatl:
 * Navajo: nímasii
 * Norman: patate
 * Northern Sami: buđeita, buđet
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: potet, jordeple
 * Occitan: ,
 * Odia: ଆଳୁ
 * Ojibwe: opin, pin
 * Old English: didn't have potatoes; note that referred to cucumbers
 * Oromo: dinnicha
 * Osage: tóoska
 * Ossetian: картоф
 * Ottoman Turkish: یر الماسی
 * Pashto: کچالو,
 * Pennsylvania German: Grumbeer
 * Persian:
 * Dari: کَچالُو
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Picard: pétote, peu'n tierre
 * Plautdietsch: Ieedschock
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Quechua: papa
 * Rhine Franconian: Grumber, Grumbeer, Kadoffl, Kardoffel
 * Rohingya: alu, aalu
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: tartuffel, truffel, hardefel, tiffel, ardöffel, mailinterra
 * Russian:, ,  ,
 * Saanich: sqewθ
 * Samoan: pateta
 * Samogitian: bolbė
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scanian: pära, potät, pantoffel, pantolla
 * Scots: pitattie
 * Scottish Gaelic: buntàta
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кро̀мпӣр, кру̀мпӣр
 * Roman: ,
 * Seychellois Creole: ponmdeter
 * Sherpa:
 * Silesian: kartofel
 * Sindhi: پٽاٽو
 * Sinhalese:
 * Skolt Sami: pååttaǩ
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: kulka
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swabian: Bodabirra, Grombiere, Erdepfel, Aidepfl, Äbirre
 * Swahili:, kiazi ulaya
 * Swedish:, , , , ,
 * Tagalog: patatas
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tashelhit:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:, ,
 * Tetum: fehuk-ropa, fehuk-malae, fehuk-midar
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཞོ་ཁོག, ཞོག་གོག
 * Tigrinya: ድንሽ
 * Tongan: pateta
 * Turkish:, , (Cypriot) badadez, çisil,
 * Turkmen: kartoşka
 * Ukrainian:, картопли́на , ,
 * Urdu:
 * Urum: картоп
 * Uyghur: ياڭيۇ, بەرەڭگە
 * Uzbek:, yerolma
 * Venetian:, , patata
 * Vietnamese:
 * Vilamovian: aorpuł
 * Volapük:, pötetaplan
 * Votic: maamuna
 * Walloon:, , , ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: ierappel
 * White Hmong: qos yaj ywv
 * Wolof: pombiteer
 * Xhosa: itapile
 * Yakut: хортуоппуй
 * Yiddish: קאַרטאָפֿל, בולבע
 * Yoidik: sarembʌt
 * Yoruba: ọ̀dùnkún
 * Yup'ik: patitussaaq, kantuuvvilaq
 * Zhuang: majlingzsuz
 * Zulu:

 * Abkhaz:
 * Finnish:
 * Indonesian:

 * Marathi:

Verb

 * 1)  To hit very hard; to pummel.
 * 2)  To hit with a thrown or fired potato.
 * 1)  To hit with a thrown or fired potato.

Interjection

 * 1)  The rhythmic sound produced by a V-twin engine—a distinctive deep, throaty exhaust note.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) potato

title: potato


text:
historical

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.
 * 1)  About history; depicting persons or events from history.
 * Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.
 * 1)  Set in the past.
 * 2)  Former, erstwhile;  lapsed, nominal.
 * 3) * 1886, Jacob Boehme translated by John Ellistone in Works, volume 1, epistle 2, §49, page 39:
 * But concerning some persons of your neighbourhood... their Confession [of Faith] is rather an opinion than a true and sincere earnestness, for all of them are not that which they boast and glory to be; there may be many honest hearts among them; but many of them are only historical and titular, and desire only to show themselves, and to be applauded ...
 * 1)  One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense).
 * 2)   or evolutionary.
 * Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.
 * 1) Done in the manner of a historian: written as a development over time or in accordance with the historical method.
 * : important or likely to be important to history and historians.
 * But concerning some persons of your neighbourhood... their Confession [of Faith] is rather an opinion than a true and sincere earnestness, for all of them are not that which they boast and glory to be; there may be many honest hearts among them; but many of them are only historical and titular, and desire only to show themselves, and to be applauded ...
 * 1)  One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense).
 * 2)   or evolutionary.
 * Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.
 * 1) Done in the manner of a historian: written as a development over time or in accordance with the historical method.
 * : important or likely to be important to history and historians.
 * 1) Done in the manner of a historian: written as a development over time or in accordance with the historical method.
 * : important or likely to be important to history and historians.
 * : important or likely to be important to history and historians.
 * : important or likely to be important to history and historians.
 * : important or likely to be important to history and historians.
 * : important or likely to be important to history and historians.

Synonyms

 * , historial
 * ,, , , ; see also Thesaurus:past

Antonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:anachronistic
 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:present or Thesaurus:contemporary
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:future

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تَارِيخِي
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: históricu
 * Azerbaijani: tarixi,
 * Bashkir: тарихи
 * Basque: historiko
 * Belarusian: гістары́чны
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: makasaysayon
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: tarihiy
 * Czech:
 * Danish: historisk
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ajalooline
 * Faroese: søguligur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ისტორიული
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἱστορικός
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: maragtasnon
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: historic
 * Irish: stairiúil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: тарихи
 * Korean: 역사적-인, 력사적-인
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: vēsturisks
 * Lithuanian:, istoriškas
 * Macedonian: историски
 * Malay: bersejarah
 * Maltese: storiku
 * Maori: aronehe
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: historisk
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: ġewyrdelīc
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, istorică, istorici
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: eachdraidheil
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̏вије̄снӣ, хисто̀рӣјскӣ, исто̀рӣјскӣ, по̏ве̄снӣ
 * Roman:, , istòrījskī, pȍvēsnī
 * Slovak: historický
 * Slovene: ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: historiski
 * Southern Altai: тӱӱкилик
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: makasaysayan, masaysayin, pangkasaysayan
 * Tajik:
 * Telugu: చారిత్రక
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: taryhy
 * Ukrainian: істори́чний
 * Urdu: تاریخی
 * Uyghur: تارىخى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: thuộc về sử học,
 * Volapük: jenavik
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: היסטאָריש

Noun

 * 1) A historical romance.

title: historical


text:
history

Etymology
From, from , (🇨🇬), from , from , from , from , from. .

Attested in Middle English in 1393 by, , which was aimed at an educated audience familiar with French and Latin.

Noun

 * 1) The aggregate of past events.
 * 2) The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
 * 3) The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it (prehistory).
 * 4)  A set of events involving an entity.
 * 5)  A record or narrative description of past events.
 * 6)  A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
 * 7)  A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
 * 8)  Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
 * 9)  Shared experience or interaction.
 * 1) The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it (prehistory).
 * 2)  A set of events involving an entity.
 * 3)  A record or narrative description of past events.
 * 4)  A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
 * 5)  A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
 * 6)  Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
 * 7)  Shared experience or interaction.
 * 1)  A record or narrative description of past events.
 * 2)  A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
 * 3)  A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
 * 4)  Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
 * 5)  Shared experience or interaction.
 * 1)  A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
 * 2)  A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
 * 3)  Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
 * 4)  Shared experience or interaction.
 * 1)  A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
 * 2)  Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
 * 3)  Shared experience or interaction.
 * 1)  A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
 * 2)  Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
 * 3)  Shared experience or interaction.
 * 1)  Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
 * 2)  Shared experience or interaction.
 * 1)  Shared experience or interaction.
 * 1)  Shared experience or interaction.

Usage notes
The chief polysemic ambiguity of the word history in natural language (in a nutshell, "the past" versus "that portion of the past for which written records exist") is handled with the help of a coordinate term pair ( and history) or a qualifier (recorded history), yielding clarifying (disambiguating) phrases such as in all of human history and prehistory or in all recorded history.

Verb

 * 1)  To narrate or record.

title: history


text:
historic

Alternative forms

 * historick, hystoric, historique

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with French.

Adjective

 * 1) Very important; noteworthy: having importance or significance in history.
 * 2) Old-fashioned, untouched by modernity.
 * 3) * 1756 August, Horace Walpole, letter republished in Private Correspondence (1820), Vol. II, No. 1:
 * Sights are thick sown in the counties of York and Nottingham: the former is more historic.
 * : of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history or the past generally (See usage notes.)
 * 1)  Various grammatical tenses and moods specially used in retelling past events.
 * Sights are thick sown in the counties of York and Nottingham: the former is more historic.
 * : of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history or the past generally (See usage notes.)
 * 1)  Various grammatical tenses and moods specially used in retelling past events.
 * 1)  Various grammatical tenses and moods specially used in retelling past events.

Synonyms

 * ,, , , , ; see also Thesaurus:important
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:past
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:past

Translations

 * Asturian: históricu
 * Bashkir: тарихи
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 有歷史意義,
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: ajalooline
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ისტორიული
 * German: ,
 * Haitian Creole: istorik
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean: 역사적인
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: vēsturisks
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: historisk
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: eachdraidheil
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: makasaysayan
 * Telugu: చారిత్రక
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: істори́чний

Noun

 * 1)  A history, a non-fiction account of the past.
 * 2)  A historian.
 * 1)  A historian.

title: historic


text:
velléité

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) velleity
 * 2)  hint

title: velléité