text:
Category talk:Requests for cleanup

About inclusions
I have not yet found a way to keep the Template:rfc page from appearing in this list, but still do its job of quickly putting the tag into other pages. Please ignore its appearance in this list.
 * It is now fixed - if needed anywhere else, include the in -tags. \Mike 15:18, 26 September 2005 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Requests for cleanup


text:
fortsättning

Noun

 * 1) sequel, continuation; something which is continued

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: fortsättning


text:
kyrpiintynyt

Adjective

 * 1) annoyed, pissed

title: kyrpiintynyt


text:
fanlight

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) a semicircular or semioval window over a door or other window, normally having a fan-like structure of ribs; sometimes hinged to the transom
 * 2) an electric fan, usually a ceiling fan, that is also a light fixture
 * 1) an electric fan, usually a ceiling fan, that is also a light fixture
 * 1) an electric fan, usually a ceiling fan, that is also a light fixture

Translations

 * French: fenêtre en éventail
 * Irish: fuinneog fhardorais
 * Spanish:

title: fanlight


text:
Wiktionary talk:Requests for cleanup

=Documentation=  Lists Categories: Templates: Documentation of the cleanup process: This project page is for requests for cleanup, pages that are badly formatted, badly written or ambiguous. If the existence of the entry is in question, it should be at Requests for verification. If the dictionary worthiness is in question, it should be listed at Requests for deletion.
 * Category:Requests for cleanup
 * Requests for cleanup/Header
 * Help:Nominating an article for cleanup or deletion
 * Cleanup and deletion process

To create a request for cleanup, add the template or  into the entry requiring an cleanup, and then add an item to this page by clicking "+" in the box that the  template has created on the page in question.

When a request is completed, the completed item can be closed by striking out the heading of the item, often with a word in bold such as done, foxed or striking.

Archiving: Since the end of 2009, cleanup debates are archived to the entry's talk page. However cleanup debates are often very short, in this case it's ok to remove the debate without archiving it; it is the archiver's job to decide if there is enough "usable content" to merit an archive.

=Discussion=

Various
I've completely reformatted the top-of-the-page instructions, hopefully improving their readability a bit without changing their essential meaning. - dcljr 10:52, 20 January 2006 (UTC)

Keeping the Cleanup page clean
Is there any protocol for clearing out subheadings on this page for entries that have already been dealt with, like WT:RFC? I was wading through some of these out of curiosity's sake and found that some terms have since been deleted, and others now look just fine. Curious, Eiríkr Útlendi | Tala við mig 21:03, 19 April 2006 (UTC)
 * AFAIK, this page has never been archived before. This then ends up somewhere on my todo list. — Vildricianus 14:41, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

First attempt at archiving
I've made an attempt at archiving. All pre-December 2006 entries that were strikethrough'd, or had been adequately cleaned up, which weren't controversial, have been move to Requests for cleanup/archive. I may not have done the archving as well as with other pages, but it's a try anyway. Maybe we should write a page Archiving. --Keene 01:05, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Also, I figured that a year since being posted is a reasonable time to move section to the archives. --Keene 01:07, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Please don't tell me that all the archived sub-sections should be moved to the article talk page. That would be a nasty task --Keene 01:08, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

For cleanup, we don't generally do that, but for RfV, we do. --EncycloPetey 01:14, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

Semitic entries
Arabic, Hebrew ...etc. are written in abjad systems. That is, dropping vowels (short vowels in the case of Ar and He). While there are ways to write short vowels in both Ar and He, for most purposes they are done without. Therefore, Arabic and Hebrew users are not likely to search for a word using its full-form (with diacritics that show the vowels). This creates a problem because, for example, a word like ktb in Arabic can be read: katab-kutub-kutib-kitb. With each having a different meaning.

So when searching for ktb in the dictionary it should return all these different words. Up to here all is fine, because the page for arabic ktb lists all these words. But a problem arises when some page in wiktionary links to a vocalized word that already exists in unvocalized form but not in vocalized, which results in a lot of red links. I tried to create two versions for each word (the vocalized and the unvocalized) but users with less knowledge in semitic languages keep tagging them with. I have also noticed that other entries have suffered the same treatment. Any suggestion on how to solve this issue?.Hakeem.gadi 09:09, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Firstly, could you provide some links to entries you've created that have been tagged with ? If we could see them, we might be able to tell you why — and you might find that the users tagging them don't in fact have "less knowledge in semitic languages".
 * Secondly, what editors have been doing for Hebrew is so-called pipe-linking, where we link to one form and display another. In English, we use it for capitalization variants; for example, if we wish to link to when in a context where we need to capitalize it, we write  in the wiki markup, which then links to when but displays “When”. So in Hebrew, we've been applying the same principle for vocalized variants; for example, if we wish to linkify the word דִּיבֵּר, most of us write   in the wiki markup, though one editor prefers to write   for grammar reasons. Either way, the result is a link to דיבר. (Note: the Unicode pipe character | is neither right-to-left nor left-to-right, so no matter what script the forms are in, the first form in the wiki-code becomes the link target, and the second becomes the link text. In Hebrew and Arabic, that means right=target and left=text.) It's not a perfect solution, but there doesn't seem to be a better one.
 * —Ruakh TALK 12:07, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the reply. First, I would like to clarify that I did not intend to sound demeaning by saying "less knowledge in semitic languages". So I aplologize if this has offended anyone. The entries I created are عَبْد and عبد the first one (a vocalized version) got tagged. Thanks.--Hakeem.gadi 05:48, 1 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Okay, the reason for the tag was formatting. There are two ways to format a page such as عَبْد: with a full complement of headers and definitions (that is, a complete page), or as a redirect (#REDIRECT عبد). I prefer the redirect and have fixed عَبْد to redirect to عبد. —Stephen 08:09, 1 May 2008 (UTC)

archive
Why are there no archive for this page? Maro 18:47, 10 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Everything is archived to the talk page of the entry in question. -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 18:48, 10 May 2008 (UTC)
 * I beseech you, archive this page, I am opening it for 1 and a half minutes! Bogorm 15:01, 8 January 2009 (UTC)

rfc - the full list
Hopefully, here is the full list of entries using, or. Unfortunately Microsoft Excel which I used didn't recognize some of these characters, so they've come out as #NAME? (hence useless) but the number of entries is however accurate. Seems that at least half of them aren't listed at all. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:29, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Some of these already have or  on them. When this is the case, and there isn't another problem, can we remove ? I say yes. rfdef and defn are more specific than rfc. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:57, 3 February 2011 (UTC)

 * ⺗
 * -able
 * -eous
 * -form
 * -gram
 * -icity
 * -ism
 * -istic
 * -ity
 * -ium
 * -ville
 * 0800 number
 * aandeg
 * abduction
 * ABEND
 * abgefahren
 * ability-to-pay
 * abitandoci
 * aboard
 * abominate
 * Aboriginal American
 * absorbent
 * accelerator
 * accidental
 * account
 * aciculite
 * action man
 * active dry yeast
 * additive
 * admin
 * æþryttan
 * Afbachir
 * ageist
 * agente provocatrice
 * agentic
 * aibí
 * Aila
 * ailurophile
 * ain't
 * air mass classification
 * Aki
 * al
 * allegro non troppo
 * allogeneic
 * allomorph
 * alone in a crowd
 * alpha
 * aḻpiri
 * alternate generation
 * am
 * Amazon
 * amend
 * amidst
 * amphitheatrical
 * amuser
 * an offer one can't refuse
 * angels dancing on the head of a pin
 * Angromainyus
 * announce
 * anställd
 * anti-feature
 * anti-story
 * antic
 * antlia
 * any
 * ao
 * Appendix talk:Persian given names
 * Appendix talk:Portuguese given names
 * Appendix:Arabic influence on Spanish
 * Appendix:Dialect-dependent homophones
 * Appendix:English collective nouns
 * Appendix:English terms of Persian origin
 * Appendix:Glossary of bagpipe terms
 * Appendix:Glossary of chess
 * Appendix:Hyper Text Markup Language
 * Appendix:ISO 639-2 language codes
 * Appendix:Palindromic words
 * Appendix:Place names in China
 * Appendix:Programming language terms
 * Appendix:Slovak declension pattern dub
 * Appendix:Slovak declension pattern ulica
 * Appendix:Swadesh lists for interlingua
 * Appendix:Year pronunciation
 * apple juice
 * apt
 * arctic front
 * Arianism
 * around
 * Atena
 * attorney-in-fact
 * auratic
 * auslese
 * authorization
 * autism spectrum disorder
 * Averroist
 * Baal-gad
 * backdraft
 * baitola
 * Báleygr
 * ball
 * ballpark figure
 * Barack
 * bare one's breast
 * bargain
 * bato
 * be born yesterday
 * beacon interval
 * beechen
 * behold
 * belasý
 * beslah
 * black hat
 * blackhole
 * bleed-sheet
 * blooter
 * blue
 * bokep
 * bollocks
 * bon sao
 * bonzer
 * boo
 * boof
 * bottom
 * bourguignonne
 * brameline
 * brass monkey
 * breakthrough pain
 * brogueing
 * bullabessa
 * bum roll
 * bums in seats
 * bur block
 * burden
 * burn
 * burn in hell
 * bus
 * bust a move
 * buttery bar
 * buttload
 * button punch
 * Cablegate
 * cacat
 * cacodaemoniacal
 * cacography
 * cadwch
 * cake-eater
 * California spangled cats
 * call
 * cannelure
 * cannon ball
 * care
 * carrot cruncher
 * Category talk:Ordinal numbers by language
 * Category:100 English basic words
 * Category:Czech plurals
 * Category:Design
 * Category:Drugs
 * Category:Dutch compound words
 * Category:Dutch nouns with incomplete gender
 * Category:English abstract nouns
 * Category:French idioms
 * Category:Geographic abbreviations
 * Category:German words spelled with nonstandard characters
 * Category:ja:Chemical elements
 * Category:Place names
 * Category:United States of America
 * Category:US State Capitals
 * Category:Wiktionary policies
 * cathode
 * CAVOK
 * Cebu
 * Chece
 * cher
 * Chief of Party
 * chigiriki
 * chimney-duty
 * circummeridian
 * Cirih
 * Citations:business girl
 * Citations:cuckold
 * Citations:open sunshine
 * Citations:rainmaker
 * clause
 * cleared hot
 * climacteric
 * club drug
 * cluestick
 * cockatrice
 * college
 * color
 * colter
 * commission de bene esse
 * compacity
 * con
 * concrete
 * cook
 * cooperation
 * Copernican system
 * Cordyceps
 * could one be any more
 * crankcase emission control system
 * crap
 * Creole
 * crowd
 * curly bracket
 * cut
 * cut out
 * cutchery
 * cyflogai
 * damn
 * dang
 * daylight savings time
 * Dc
 * deel uitmaken van
 * demonocracy
 * Deut.
 * dhimmi
 * di-pimethane rearrangement
 * didapper
 * diegesis
 * DILLIGAFF
 * diptych
 * discriminative stimulus
 * diuresis
 * do
 * dolemite
 * donga
 * dote
 * draft
 * drain the swamp when up to one's neck in alligators
 * draught
 * Dravidian
 * drive-by media
 * Drukpa
 * dub
 * duck
 * DVD
 * dyad
 * early grave
 * eat one's young
 * echarse al plato
 * educational technology
 * eeny
 * egg timer
 * electric toothbrush
 * electricity
 * elvish
 * engsel
 * Ephes.
 * epicerastic
 * Eren
 * erupt
 * étisie
 * EVP
 * exempt
 * ext
 * extravolution
 * F2
 * facsimile
 * facticity
 * fade
 * filasse
 * firmenning
 * fool to oneself
 * for the love of
 * fosfor
 * fossility
 * framan af
 * FRB
 * friend with benefits
 * Frisian
 * frosting
 * frottage
 * frugal
 * frugging
 * fujara
 * fully loaded
 * fundoplasty
 * Gan
 * garifuna
 * gehenna
 * generatrix
 * gentoo
 * geography fair
 * Georgie Porgie
 * Gestapo
 * gestor
 * get
 * ghost
 * Giant
 * gismu
 * git
 * give out
 * glamourous
 * gma
 * goddessship
 * golliwog
 * goody two shoes
 * Gorki
 * got it going on
 * Gråen
 * Grand Slam
 * gravitational convection
 * grunnsævi
 * hamster
 * haruspication
 * head
 * headslapper
 * hear both sides
 * heta
 * hey rube
 * Hinata
 * hit the ball twice
 * ho2
 * Hoanguo
 * Hoff
 * holla back
 * honte
 * hors delais
 * host
 * Hristos se rodi
 * hruška
 * Huang Ho
 * hurt locker
 * Hx
 * hypothec
 * idea virus
 * idée mère
 * IM
 * impulsive speech
 * in hand
 * Index:Chinese DAYI
 * Index:Etruscan
 * Inspiration
 * intentionality
 * isomère
 * iwure
 * jack
 * Jack Mormon
 * jamjar
 * Janjaweed
 * Japanification
 * jener
 * jerkwater town
 * job aid
 * joukkuevoimistelu
 * jumping Jesus
 * kaflooey
 * kakie
 * kamboji
 * Kambuja
 * kantaap
 * Kardex
 * kick up
 * knacker
 * koncern
 * koorknaap
 * kurang
 * kyodai
 * l'esprit de l'escalier
 * lampadomancy
 * last legs
 * lazy
 * left arm orthodox
 * left arm unorthodox
 * leg glance
 * leg side
 * lepnin
 * lette
 * Lhermitte sign
 * liberal profession
 * life's not all skittles and beer
 * liking
 * Limburg
 * line and length
 * lippen
 * locked rotor amp
 * Lorentz group
 * loyalty
 * LTM
 * lucis
 * lungeing
 * macro
 * macroenvironment
 * mad cow
 * made
 * mag wheel
 * maker's name
 * Malina
 * mantella
 * maqaf
 * market foreclosure
 * masked
 * massively parallel
 * mathesis
 * mathetics
 * Mayate
 * Mayberry Machiavelli
 * medical tourism
 * medium pace
 * medullas
 * mega-
 * Megiddo
 * merge
 * metaevolution
 * metaphorical extension
 * metencephalon
 * mfG
 * micronalia
 * mirliton
 * misset
 * module
 * moist
 * Moor
 * moose
 * more
 * mpene
 * multilateralist
 * munition
 * mv
 * my condolences
 * mysteriarch
 * naditi
 * nakupenda
 * negro
 * neo-pantheist
 * như thiết như tha, như trác như ma
 * Nicolaitan
 * no slouch
 * noble eightfold path
 * non-word
 * normalization
 * nostri
 * nu metal
 * Nunatukavut
 * occidental
 * off-handed
 * off drive
 * off spin
 * offensive line of scrimmage
 * oibara
 * omavaraisuus
 * OMGWTFBBQ
 * on drive
 * on one's feet
 * oodf
 * op kantoor
 * OR
 * orange
 * oriental
 * Orunmila
 * Oshiro
 * osmium tetroxide
 * osterducken
 * out-of-band
 * outside
 * over de kling jagen
 * p.s.
 * P.S.
 * paganry
 * Paleocene
 * Pama-Nyungan
 * paradigm
 * park
 * parson
 * pass by
 * passion pop
 * perichoresis
 * Peripatetic
 * pET plasmid
 * Phalaenopsis amabilis
 * phlogiston theory
 * phys-
 * picket pool
 * picture framing
 * pinard
 * pinyin
 * pirie
 * pole
 * Pollyanish
 * possibly
 * post scriptum
 * postdigital
 * postscript
 * postscriptum
 * predictive coding
 * přívlastek
 * proceed
 * produce
 * program
 * PS
 * pseudomacedonism
 * Ptah
 * punch
 * Purana
 * putain de merde
 * PVP
 * pyramidic
 * qex
 * QID
 * qua
 * quasi-
 * quejar
 * quid pro quo
 * quotient
 * rad
 * reason
 * rebolusyon
 * red book
 * reed instrument
 * reëxamine
 * reganal
 * regida
 * rein
 * represent
 * rescue
 * respire
 * reverse the charge
 * rhubarb
 * Rhymes:English:-ɪljən
 * Richelieu
 * risk appetite
 * risk tolerance
 * RNTM
 * ronko
 * rooinek
 * Rosselló
 * Rt. Revd.
 * rude
 * Rumplenacht
 * ryšavec
 * ryšiak
 * s
 * sa
 * Salafi Christian
 * sannu
 * sapota
 * Sasang typology
 * satellite navigation system
 * Satnami
 * scél
 * schaffen
 * scissors crossover
 * scoot
 * scotochromogenic
 * screw over
 * scrub
 * séant
 * second-
 * seisin
 * Serb
 * Sermon on the Mount
 * serve
 * sewadar
 * sex life
 * sexual slavery
 * shallow copy
 * shazaam
 * shimada
 * shoot oneself in the foot
 * shop
 * shorty
 * shtup
 * sich
 * sicker
 * silent barter
 * Silicone Valley
 * sımarlamaq
 * sine
 * sing like a bird
 * Sinhalese
 * SIPRNET
 * size matters
 * skin up
 * skollie
 * slangrill
 * Slavicism
 * sleep under the same bridge
 * so
 * social profile
 * sociopathy
 * sodium alum
 * somebody's
 * sommer
 * spanky pants
 * spijten
 * spiritual naturalism
 * spiritually
 * spryte
 * spur on
 * stafssetningarvillur
 * stand
 * star chamber
 * Starfighter
 * stathle
 * statist
 * steroisomeric
 * stoppage time
 * stroke
 * substantia nigra
 * subuh
 * sudaca
 * summa cum laude
 * survival of the fittest
 * sword
 * syntagma
 * tabbies
 * taittuvateräinen
 * take up
 * Talk:loose
 * Talk:mullet
 * Talk:Stancel
 * tallo
 * tapeless workflow
 * tavern
 * TCB
 * teater
 * technological singularity
 * TelePrompTer
 * Template talk:audio
 * Template talk:en-categoryTOC
 * Template talk:eo-conj
 * Template:cy-letter
 * Template:cy-letter/doc
 * Template:de-proper noun
 * Template:en-phrase
 * Template:Fallbeyging2
 * Template:fornöfn
 * Template:list:tech/en
 * Template:ml-decl-noun
 * Template:rfc
 * Template:rfc-case
 * Template:rfc/doc
 * Template:User arc-1
 * Template:User chr
 * Template:User chr-3
 * Template:User sga-1
 * Template:User xcl-2
 * Template:who vs. whom
 * Template:yo-letter
 * Template:yo-letter/doc
 * tepezcuintle
 * thallane
 * Thebaic
 * thousand one
 * time
 * tit for tat
 * Tom
 * top
 * torr
 * tort
 * tough luck
 * trac
 * trần
 * trans
 * transmittant
 * transpose
 * Transwiki:Mirliton
 * Transwiki:Multilingual list of Indian family relation names
 * Transwiki:Multilingual list of Indian plants trees and flowers
 * trick-or-treat
 * trot
 * trunnion
 * tsubo
 * tua
 * tuga
 * turn up one's nose
 * two-spirit
 * two dimensional universe
 * ừ
 * Ugandan affairs
 * Ukonu
 * umount
 * undercast
 * unition
 * unloved
 * unsolve
 * up front
 * User:Connel MacKenzie/lead2
 * User:Index/LIS
 * V.O.F.
 * vagrant
 * value system
 * vaso
 * velopharyngeal
 * Verfügung
 * versificator
 * VFD
 * viddy
 * video conference
 * villain
 * Visitor
 * visual arts
 * vitam impendere vero
 * vocal
 * vodit
 * voorleser
 * vy
 * washlet
 * water to my mill
 * weird
 * West Frisian
 * wetware
 * wheel of Fortune
 * who
 * whoever
 * whomever
 * wi-fi array
 * wikify
 * Wikisaurus:badness
 * Wikisaurus:judgement
 * Wikisaurus:magician
 * Wikisaurus:money
 * Wikisaurus:speedy
 * Wiktionary talk:Topics
 * Wiktionary:Index to templates
 * Wiktionary:IPA pronunciation key
 * Wiktionary:Languages with more than one grammatical gender
 * Wiktionary:Maintenance templates
 * Wiktionary:Requests for cleanup
 * windup
 * wine
 * with the spin
 * withing
 * Wohl
 * worse comes to worst
 * Xenophanes
 * yaar
 * yahoo
 * yarray
 * Yassa
 * your honour
 * youse
 * zak
 * zhengzifa
 * zhengzifa ci
 * zhengzifa cidian
 * Zograf
 * zoning
 * zu haben
 * ταυροκαθάψια
 * изветрити
 * луфтирати
 * отруєння
 * пиже
 * сур'ёзны
 * трп
 * Хоангуо
 * Хуанг Хо
 * זאת
 * סיבה
 * الصمد
 * بحسب
 * ثم
 * جُزَڻُ
 * جهد
 * دحاها
 * سلمي
 * صمد
 * علق
 * فلك
 * كنيسة
 * مسلمين
 * مضغ
 * مضغة
 * نانکلی
 * ولادة
 * يجري
 * يسبحون
 * হাঁ
 * ซ้าย
 * かなりしてください
 * じゃんけん
 * ﾓｴ
 * ㄋ
 * 갂
 * 옆
 * 입
 * 共産
 * 凄い
 * 差
 * 拳术
 * 拼
 * 活発
 * 深刻
 * 珍多冰
 * 理智
 * 純
 * 見積書
 * 達
 * 鹿
 * 黃
 * 黄砂

Archives to subpages
A lot of the discussions that have been archived to subpages have either been struck or are deleted entries. Surely these should be archived to the entry talk page and the template removed. They were ignored and festered while they were on the main project page. Shoving them in a sub-page has pretty much guaranteed they will be ignored forever. Spinning Spark  23:47, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

 * If you want to move them to the entries' talk pages, that'd be great! I just archive them to a central location because it's less time consuming, and I have a limited amount of time. - -sche (discuss) 23:49, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

 * Is there a template to wrap discussions moved to talk pages? Spinning Spark  01:41, 22 July 2013 (UTC)

 * , which works like this. :) - -sche (discuss) 01:50, 22 July 2013 (UTC)

 * By the way, that's for entries which are in the actual archives, or which are in the list of "unresolved requests" despite having been resolved (by being cleaned up or deleted). Entries which are in the lists of unresolved requests and which still have problems that need to be cleaned up should in theory not be de-tagged. I only moved them off the main page because otherwise the main page would be so large that people couldn't view or edit it. - -sche (discuss) 01:56, 22 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Ok, got it, I'll thin them out a bit when I have some time. Spinning Spark  11:26, 22 July 2013 (UTC)

Untagging tagged, unlisted terms when the reason for the tag cannot be determined
I propose that when a term has been tagged but never listed and no particular reason for the tag can be found, either in the tag itself, in the edit summary (of the edit which added the tag), or from the editor who tagged it, the term should simply be untagged rather than listed. As an example, EncycloPetey tagged for cleanup in 2010 without giving any explicit instruction in the tag or in their edit summary. I have asked them about the reason for the tag (recognizing it is from decades past), and have not yet received a response. Unless they do respond and are opposed to its removal, I think it is only reasonable to untag the term. — excarnateSojourner (talk · contrib) 01:07, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
 * I must have missed the original query.  I expect that my tag referred to the cryptic etymology that was on the page at the time, but which has sense been filled out. --EncycloPetey (talk) 01:50, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Ok, thanks. — excarnateSojourner (talk · contrib) 03:07, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree with your general proposition. — Sgconlaw (talk) 14:37, 29 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:Requests for cleanup


text:
Rhymes:English/ʌɹiə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-ŭrēə(r), /-ʌriə(r)/, /-Vri@(r)/

Two syllables

 * furrier (noun)
 * gurrier
 * hurrier
 * scurrier
 * worrier

title: Rhymes:English/ʌɹiə(ɹ)


text:
worrier

Noun

 * 1) A person who worries a great deal, especially unnecessarily.
 * You are such a worrier! I'm sure everything will turn out all right.
 * 1) A person who causes worry in others.
 * 2) An animal that seizes or shakes another by the throat.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:worrier

title: worrier


text:
hurrier

Noun

 * 1) A person who hurries.
 * 2)  A young boy or girl employed in a coal mine to drag baskets or small wagons full of coal from the coal face where it was mined, up to the surface.

title: hurrier


text: escargots

title: escargots


text:
маниок

Noun

 * 1) manioc, cassava

title: маниок


text:
маниока

Noun

 * 1) manioc, cassava

title: маниока


text:
beroemd

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) famous, renowned

title: beroemd


text:
vrouw

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) A Dutchwoman.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) woman
 * 2)  wife

Usage notes

 * As with English, usage of this word as a term of address (typically reserved for the sense "wife") is now mostly considered dated and somewhat patronizing (albeit not as offensive as the diminutive ), particularly when said by a man to a woman.
 * Despite the above, among some women a different, positive usage as term of address (referring to the sense "woman") is gaining ground, as in:
 * This usage is similar to the usage of girl as a term of address among women and girls in English, albeit the Dutch term is used mostly by adult women among themselves. In this sense it is unlike similar terms of address such as, which is applicable to both women and girls and is commonly used by both genders.
 * This usage is similar to the usage of girl as a term of address among women and girls in English, albeit the Dutch term is used mostly by adult women among themselves. In this sense it is unlike similar terms of address such as, which is applicable to both women and girls and is commonly used by both genders.

title: vrouw


text:
zilver

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  silver
 * 2)  argent, i.e. white

title: zilver


text:
Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)biə

Pronunciation
-û(r)bēə, /-ɜː(r)biə/, /-3:(r)bi@/

title: Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)biə


text:
vuur

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) fire, flame
 * 2) the shot from a weapon
 * 3) fervency, gusto
 * 4) a lighter
 * 5)  gangrene

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to fire a weapon

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , ultimately from. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fire
 * 2) heater
 * 3)  a lighter
 * 4) The act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire.
 * 1) heater
 * 2)  a lighter
 * 3) The act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire.
 * 1) The act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire.

Adjective

 * 1)  Great, amazing, extraordinary, dope.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) fire
 * 2) bonfire
 * 3) passion

title: vuur


text:
uur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hour

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) an hour, a period of time
 * Ze komt over een uur. — She's coming in an hour.
 * 1) the hour, the time of day
 * Wat doe jij op dit uur nog wakker? — What are you doing still awake at this hour?
 * 1) o'clock
 * Het is twaalf uur. — It is twelve o'clock.

Usage notes
The singular form is normally used after numerals. Thus: vele uren lang – for many hours; but: drie uur lang – for three hours.

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) other
 * 2) the next

Pronoun

 * 1) other

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) over
 * 2) about
 * 3)  in
 * 4)  over
 * 1)  over

Adverb

 * 1) over
 * 2)  through; long

title: uur


text:
Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)miə

Pronunciation
-û(r)mēə, /-ɜː(r)miə/, /-3:(r)mi@/

Three syllables

 * Hermia

title: Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)miə


text:
zoon

Etymology
First adopted by in  (see 1864 quotation): from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  An animal which is the sole product of a single egg.
 * 2)  Any one of the perfectly developed individuals of a compound animal.

Quotations

 * 1864,, , page 205, § 73 (1868 reprint; D. Appleton & Co.)
 * [… A] zoological individual is constituted either by any such single animal as a mammal or bird, which may properly claim the title of a zoon, or by any such group of animals as the numerous Medusæ that have been developed from the same egg, which are to be severally distinguished as zooids.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  son

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) son

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) soon

title: zoon


text:
Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)niə

Pronunciation
-û(r)nēə, /-ɜː(ɹ)niə/, /-3:(r)ni@/

Three syllables

 * hernia

title: Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)niə


text:
zeil

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) sail
 * 2) tarpaulin, tarp
 * 1) tarpaulin, tarp
 * 1) tarpaulin, tarp
 * 1) tarpaulin, tarp

title: zeil


text:
zus

Etymology 1
Short form of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  sister

Etymology 2
From, related to.

Adverb

 * 1) so, in such a way

Noun

 * 1)  sis, sissy

title: zus


text:
zeep

Etymology
From, , from , from. . Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) soap

title: zeep


text:
werk

Etymology
The LGBT slang usage is very recent and in essence an orthographical variant. It is independent from the far older and long-obsolete alternative form which derived directly from.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) work

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) work

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A task, job, chore.
 * 2) A profession, job, employment, line of work.
 * 3) A workplace
 * 4) A product, creation; production, output, result of work.
 * 5)  tow, oakum
 * 1) A workplace
 * 2) A product, creation; production, output, result of work.
 * 3)  tow, oakum
 * 1) A workplace
 * 2) A product, creation; production, output, result of work.
 * 3)  tow, oakum
 * 1)  tow, oakum
 * 1)  tow, oakum
 * 1)  tow, oakum

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) work
 * 2) sexual intercourse
 * 3) * 1422, (translator), :
 * "enm"

- The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn

Etymology
From, whence also Old High German , Old Norse.

Noun

 * 1) work

Etymology
, from, from , from , from , from. Possibly a.

Noun

 * 1)  clockwork
 * 2)  mechanism
 * 3)  photo documenting the film set
 * 1)  photo documenting the film set
 * 1)  photo documenting the film set

title: werk


text:
wetenschap

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  knowledge
 * 2) science, scholarly knowledge, scholarship collective discipline of learning acquired through any scholarly method; totality of knowledge
 * 3) any academic discipline; in general, the sciences and humanities taken as a whole
 * 1) any academic discipline; in general, the sciences and humanities taken as a whole

Usage notes
Wetenschap has a much broader meaning than the English word. The English word science refers to systematically acquired, objective knowledge obtained through a particular methodology (such as the scientific method), and includes only natural sciences, social sciences, and formal sciences. In contrast, wetenschap also includes the humanities and philosophy and refers to learning and knowledge in general, whether obtained through scientific or non-scientific means. For example, writing a scholarly book about an author's life and works is wetenschap but not science and, in a different meaning, knowledge of some general facts is wetenschap but not scholarship.

title: wetenschap


text:
Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʃiə

Pronunciation
-û(r)shēə, /-ɜː(r)ʃiə/, /-3:(r)Si@/

Three syllables

 * Mercia (one pronunciation)
 * Murcia (one pronunciation)

title: Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʃiə


text:
wiel

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from , from , from ,.

Noun

 * 1) wheel

Etymology 1
From, from , from ,.

Noun

 * 1) wheel

Noun

 * 1) maelstrom, vortex, bottomless spiral
 * 2) hole caused by a break in a dyke

title: wiel


text:
ayenbite

Etymology
From, a.

Noun

 * 1) remorse

title: ayenbite


text:
woord

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) word

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) word

title: woord


text:
wens

Etymology
From, next to eastern , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wish

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) congenial company
 * 2) peace of mind

title: wens


text:
wereld

Etymology
From, from , , from , from , from Proto-Germanic + , hence "age of man".

Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) world

Usage notes
The masculine genitive form and the feminine dative prepositional form  are still in common use.

title: wereld


text:
wijn

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) wine (an alcoholic beverage produced by a certain fermentation procedure; unless otherwise specified or indicated by context, made from grapes)

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) wine

title: wijn


text:
florin

Etymology
From, , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) Any of several gold coins once produced in Florence, Italy; model for the other currencies.
 * 2) A guilder (pre-Euro currency unit of the Netherlands).
 * 3) The currency of Aruba, divided into 100 cents, symbol ƒ.
 * 4) A pre-decimal British coin, worth two shillings or ten new pence.
 * 5) A pre-decimal Australian, and New Zealand, coin, worth 24 pence or a tenth of a pound.
 * 1) A pre-decimal Australian, and New Zealand, coin, worth 24 pence or a tenth of a pound.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Danish: florin
 * Dutch:
 * Galician: florín
 * Italian:
 * Russian:

 * Dutch:

 * Irish: flóirín
 * Welsh: ffloring, fflorin

 * Maori: rua-herengi

 * Irish:, ,

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Etymology
Form. Doublet of.

Noun

 * 1)  Florentine gold currency
 * 2)  Dutch guilder

Etymology
.

title: florin


text:
wolk

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) cloud

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) cloud
 * 2) visible mass of atmospheric water
 * 3) visible mass of matter, in the medium air, resembling an atmospheric cloud
 * 4) visible mass of matter in any medium, resembling an atmospheric cloud
 * 5)  paragon of health (said of newborns)
 * 1)  paragon of health (said of newborns)
 * 1)  paragon of health (said of newborns)

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  cloud

title: wolk


text:
antwoord

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) answer

Verb

 * 1) to answer

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) answer, reply

title: antwoord


text:
avond

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) evening, night

Usage notes
Just like German, Dutch avond includes the hours until midnight. So while one says in English: We're having a beer tonight!, one would say in Dutch: We drinken een biertje!

title: avond


text:
cirkel

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) circle

Etymology 1
From, from or , itself from Latin.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a circle (shape)
 * 2) a circle (process leading back to its initial point)
 * 3) a circle (group of people)
 * 1) a circle (group of people)

title: cirkel


text:
boerderij

Etymology
From, with the interfixed -d- originally being a dialectal element.

Noun

 * 1) A.

title: boerderij


text:
avondeten

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Synonyms

 * (more formal)
 * (more formal)

title: avondeten


text:
baan

Etymology
Probably related to.

Noun

 * 1) universe

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a road, way, path
 * 2) a track, lane
 * 3) a job, professional occupation
 * 4) orbit path of one object around another
 * 5)  a job (task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode)
 * 6)  court, field place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games
 * 1) orbit path of one object around another
 * 2)  a job (task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode)
 * 3)  court, field place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games

Noun

 * 1) raffia, raphia, Raphia sudanica

Noun

 * 1) mistletoe

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to be born

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to sneeze

Verb

 * 1) to get down, to bring down fruits froms a tree
 * 2) to fall down
 * 3) to remove, to detach, to release
 * 4) to scatter, to spread

Inflection
Conjugation of baan

title: baan


text:
fles

Etymology
From, , from , from , from.

Etymology
From, from a derivative of , probably related to  and thus 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) flask

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a small (and bare) rock reef just above the surface of the water

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a small (and bare) rock reef just above the surface of the water

title: fles


text:
Georgie

Etymology 1
Diminutives.

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Usage notes
This is the usual form of the country's name in Middle English and the 16th century; it is not found after the early 17th century.

Etymology
From, from , from (with influence from  ), from , of unknown origin.

title: Georgie


text:
feest

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) party
 * 2) feast
 * 3) celebration

title: feest


text:
bibliotheek

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) library

title: bibliotheek


text:
broer

Etymology
From, alternative form of. .

Noun

 * 1) brother

Etymology
From through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare, , ).

Noun

 * 1)  brother male sibling
 * 2)  bro
 * 1)  bro
 * 1)  bro

Usage notes

 * The use of this word as a term of address is associated with Randstad youth slang.

Coordinate terms

 * zus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  brother

title: broer


text:
brug

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bridge, a structure used to cross a gap or a body of water
 * 2)  bridge
 * 3)  bridge
 * 4)  bridge dental prosthesis

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) heather

Etymology 1
From, related to 🇨🇬. Derived from the verb,.

Noun

 * 1) use, application
 * 2) usage
 * 3) farm

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bridge construction
 * 2)  bridge dental prosthesis
 * 3)  A substantive connection in a discourse allowing one to move from one subject to another.

Derived terms
- (general):

- (toponyms):

title: brug


text:
belofte

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

title: belofte


text:
bodem

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bottom (e.g. of a box or of the sea)
 * 2) soil, ground

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bottom (e.g. of a box or of the sea)
 * 2) soil, ground
 * 3) territory
 * 4)  ship, vessel
 * 1) territory
 * 2)  ship, vessel
 * 1) territory
 * 2)  ship, vessel
 * 1)  ship, vessel
 * 1)  ship, vessel

title: bodem


text:
dak

Etymology 1
/.

Noun

 * 1)  A post system by means of transport relays of horses stationed at intervals along a route or network, carrying mail and passengers.
 * 2)  A dak bungalow.
 * 1)  A dak bungalow.

Etymology 2
.

Verb

 * 1)  To suddenly pull down someone's pants as a prank; to pants.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology
From, from , further related to 🇨🇬,. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) big ram

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) roof

Etymology
From Proto-Bahnaric /*ɗaːk/, from.

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2) lake

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * , the top external level of a building.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) roof

Etymology
For Munda cognates, see 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
For Munda cognates, see 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
Cognate with, , from (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Adverb

 * 1)  not
 * Saya dak.
 * I don't want to eat.
 * 1)  not
 * Buku dak.
 * That book is not expensive.

Etymology
From.

Determiner

 * 1) that

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , , , , , , from , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a duck

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) trap

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) tiger

title: dak


text:
eeuw

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A century, 100 years.
 * 2)  many years, a very long time; far too long, (an) eternity
 * 1)  many years, a very long time; far too long, (an) eternity
 * 1)  many years, a very long time; far too long, (an) eternity
 * 1)  many years, a very long time; far too long, (an) eternity

title: eeuw


text:
doos

Usage notes
Most-often seen in, more commonly spelled.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  vagina
 * 2)  stupid person

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) box
 * 2)  vagina, cunt
 * 3)  idiot, stupid person
 * 1)  idiot, stupid person

Etymology
From (since 1361), probably from, metonymically transferred to the small box in which a dose of medication was given.

Noun

 * 1) box
 * 2)  vagina, cunt, twat
 * 3)  stupid female, cunt, twat (objectionable woman)
 * 4)  prison

title: doos


text:
feit

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) fact

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fat

Noun

 * 1) quarrel, argument

title: feit


text:
gevangenis

Etymology
From. . Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A jail, a prison; especially an institution where convicts are incarcerated, but sometimes used more generally.

title: gevangenis


text:
gereedschap

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  tool
 * 2)  tools

title: gereedschap


text:
groente

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  Vegetables.
 * 2)  A (type of) vegetable.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Vegetables.
 * 2)  A (type of) vegetable.

Usage notes

 * Groente is typically not used for a single piece of vegetable; instead that is called (een) stuk groente. However, it is used as a countable noun in both the singular and plural for a particular type (species, genus, cultivar, etc.) of vegetable.
 * The diminutives are chiefly used in Belgium, where they are often used in the plural. While groentetje is the regular form of the diminutive, it is not often used, likely because of its more difficult, less smooth pronunciation. Groentje is the commonly used dimunitive.

title: groente


text:
hoek

Etymology
From, from , , from , from , from , from , ,.

Noun

 * 1) corner
 * 2) angle
 * 3)  hook

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from , ,.

Noun

 * 1) corner
 * 2) angle
 * 3)  hook

Derived terms
- general:

- toponyms:

Etymology
, from, , from , from , from , ,.

title: hoek


text:
glimlach

Etymology 1
From, perhaps euphemistically remodelling an older form, , which carried a somewhat negative connotation.

Noun

 * 1) smile

title: glimlach


text:
beest

Etymology 1
From, , , , from ; equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology 2
From. See.

Noun

 * 1) beestings, colostrum

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) An animal, a beast.
 * 2) An animal kept as livestock, a head.
 * 3)  A cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person.
 * 1)  A cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person.

Usage notes

 * Beest has a somewhat negative (or at least savage) connotation, whereas is neutral. However, the diminutives are often affectionate.
 * In compounds, beest can have the meaning “someone who enjoys an activity”; compare 🇨🇬 in and also.

title: beest


text:
gebied

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with and semantically influenced by 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) area, region
 * 2) domain, subject area
 * 3)  order, commandment

title: gebied


text:
deksel

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) lid (top or cover of a container)
 * 2)  cover, shelter
 * 3)  roof

title: deksel


text:
goud

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, from Old High German; or compare 🇨🇬. See also.

Noun

 * 1)  woad

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) gold

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) made out of gold
 * 2) golden, gold-coloured

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  gold
 * zwart goud - oil
 * zwart goud - vinyl record
 * blauw goud - water
 * 1)  or, gold

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gourde Haitian currency

Etymology
From, from. More at.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  gold
 * 2) gold jewelry
 * 3) gold coins
 * 4) riches, treasure

title: goud


text:
chocolade

Etymology
From, from a word, though it is not clear precisely which one. See for more.

Noun

 * 1) chocolate

Usage notes
In the past some dictionaries prescribed a feminine gender, likely because of analogy with terms that have the ending -ade. This prescription does not seem to have had any basis in common usage or etymology, however.

title: chocolade


text:
grootvader

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1)   grandfather

title: grootvader


text:
honger

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) hunger

Adjective

 * 1) hungry

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to desire strongly, to hunger

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) hunger

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) hunger
 * 2) famine

Etymology 2
See.

title: honger


text:
hemel

Etymology
From, from , from , , from.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * , visible sky
 * 1)  divine abode; type of afterlife
 * 1)  divine abode; type of afterlife
 * 1)  divine abode; type of afterlife

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) heaven, sky
 * 2) Heaven

title: hemel


text:
hoeveelheid

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) quantity, amount

title: hoeveelheid


text:
krant

Etymology
From earlier, from.

title: krant


text:
heuvel

Etymology
From, , , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More distantly related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 as well as 🇨🇬 (modern 🇨🇬).

Potential wider cognates include 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬.

Compare.

Derived terms
- general:

- toponyms:

title: heuvel


text:
jaar

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A year.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  year

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets)
 * 2) year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)
 * 1) year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)
 * 1) year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)
 * 1) year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)

Usage notes
The singular form is normally used after numerals and stock phrases instead of plurals but both are considered correct grammatically. Thus, it would be more common to say "vele jaren geleden" – many years ago; but "drie jaar geleden" – "three years ago" or in "in de laatste paar jaar" as opposed to "in de laatste paar jaren" ("in the last couple of years").

Derived terms
-types of year

Pronoun

 * 1) we (I and another, but not you)

title: jaar


text:
kaars

Etymology
From, , from , from either or 🇨🇬. See 🇨🇬 for more.

Noun

 * 1) candle

Derived terms
- general:

- types of candle:

title: kaars


text:
raam

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬). Origin uncertain, but perhaps related with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) window
 * 2) frame, framework, context
 * 1) frame, framework, context

Noun

 * 1) estimate
 * 2) run, as preparation (notably for a jump)

Etymology
From, , or possibly.

Noun

 * 1) frame

title: raam


text: dirtiest

title: dirtiest


text:
antwoorden

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to answer, reply

title: antwoorden


text:
ademen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to breathe

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to breathe

title: ademen


text:
afmaken

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to finish
 * 2) to kill, to finish off
 * 1) to kill, to finish off

title: afmaken


text:
afhangen

Etymology
From, a calque of , from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to depend

title: afhangen


text:
bouwen

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to build, to construct
 * 2)  to cultivate, to till

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to build, to found
 * 2) to till, to work (land)
 * 3) to inhabit, to dwell
 * 4) to cultivate, to cherish

title: bouwen


text:
bedekken

Etymology
From, from , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to cover, bedeck.

title: bedekken


text:
beslissen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to decide, to determine
 * 2)  to decide, to make a definitive choice between options

title: beslissen


text:
betalen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to pay
 * 2)  to pay for, suffer the consequences of
 * 1)  to pay for, suffer the consequences of

title: betalen


text:
drogen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to dry

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to dry, to make/become dry

title: drogen


text:
gebruiken

Etymology 1
From, from. Equivalent to modern.

Verb

 * 1)  to use
 * 2)  to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)
 * 3)  to consume (resources or goods)
 * 1)  to consume (resources or goods)
 * 1)  to consume (resources or goods)
 * 1)  to consume (resources or goods)

title: gebruiken


text:
blijven

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to stay, to remain
 * 2)  to stay, to remain, to still be
 * 3)  to keep/keep on, to continue (remain doing/behaving)
 * 1)  to keep/keep on, to continue (remain doing/behaving)

title: blijven


text:
dienen

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to serve
 * 2)  to ought to, to be to, be expected to

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to serve
 * 2) to serve, to be a servant
 * 3) to serve
 * 4) to assist, to be of assistance
 * 5) to serve (as), to double (as), to act as a replacement (for)

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to serve, to obey
 * 2) to be in service of
 * 3) to serve (food)
 * 4) to help, to take care of
 * 5) to provide with

title: dienen


text:
branden

Etymology 1
From, a backformation from the past forms of , , from , metathesis of , from , from. Displaced the form. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a.

According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms were formed anew from  by analogy with the related noun, thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in ). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. 🇨🇬, ). Only the backformation of the present stem would have been influenced by the noun.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn, to set aflame, to be alight
 * 2)  to be lit
 * 3)  to burn, to write to a storage medium

Verb

 * 1) to surge, to break (the sea or sea waves)

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To burn; to blaze.
 * 2)  To be passionate.

title: branden


text:
breken

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to break

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to break

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to break, to break into pieces
 * 2) to break, to be broken
 * 3) to destroy
 * 4) to break in
 * 5) to end, to diminish, to weaken
 * 6) to break, to overcome resistance, to subdue

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Verb

 * 1) to break

title: breken


text:
brengen

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to bring, to carry
 * 2)  to deliver, to supply

title: brengen


text:
bewegen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to move, to be in motion
 * 2)  to move, to cause to be in motion
 * 3)  to budge, to motivate, to spur, to induce
 * 1)  to move, to cause to be in motion
 * 2)  to budge, to motivate, to spur, to induce
 * 1)  to budge, to motivate, to spur, to induce

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , which stems from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to motivate; to persuade; to prompt (someone or something to do something); to make (someone or something to do something); to induce; to get (someone or something to do something)

Conjugation
In the sense “to persuade”, is a strong verb. In the sense “to move”, it is weak. (See below.)

Etymology 2
Weakening of the strong verb. (See above.)

Verb

 * 1)  to move; to stir
 * 2)  to exercise

Etymology
From, from , from. The contemporary form with -g- was influenced by.

Verb

 * 1)  to move something
 * 2)  to move

title: bewegen


text:
bijten

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to bite

title: bijten


text:
drijven

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to float
 * 2)  to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)

title: drijven


text:
dromen

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to dream

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to dream

title: dromen


text:
bevatten

Etymology
From earlier, from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to contain
 * 2)  to comprehend
 * 1)  to comprehend

title: bevatten


text:
borstelen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to brush

title: borstelen


text:
delen

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To divide, to split up.
 * 2)  To share.
 * 3)  To divide.

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to share, to distribute
 * 2) to give, to gift
 * 3) to share (a punishment)
 * 4) to have a share in
 * 5) to separate

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) To separate or split; to deal out:
 * 2) To mince; to cut into small pieces.
 * 3) To apportion; to share or assign.
 * 4)  To assign individuals into lots or divisions.
 * 5)  To discern; to be able to tell apart.
 * 6)  To lop of; to split away.
 * 7) To have business with someone; to be involved in a matter:
 * 8) To reach a decision or verdict; to make a call.
 * 9) To enter into battle; to be involved in a conflict.
 * 10) To copulate or to have sex with someone.
 * 11)  To join or engage in an activity.
 * 12)  To end; to determine or finish.
 * 13) To behave in a certain way or manner.
 * 14) To offer; to give away or administrate.
 * 15) To attack with a weapon; to deal a blow.
 * 16) To control; to administrate or be in charge.
 * 17)  To effect vengeance or payback.
 * 18)  To take or be given something.

title: delen


text:
gebeuren

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Equivalent to.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬; further with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, which show both of these senses.

Verb

 * 1)  to happen

Etymology 2
Gerund of the verb.

Noun

 * 1) Something which is happening or which happened; event

title: gebeuren


text:
genieten

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to enjoy oneself, to have a pleasant experience
 * 2)  to enjoy
 * 3)  to enjoy, to use or benefit from
 * 1)  to enjoy, to use or benefit from

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to eat, to consume
 * 2) to withstand, to endure
 * 3) to profit from, to enjoy the benefit of

title: genieten


text:
huilen

Etymology
From, from , , from.

Verb

 * 1) To cry, to weep in sorrow.
 * 2) To howl forcefully, like a (were)wolf or wind.
 * 1) To howl forcefully, like a (were)wolf or wind.

title: huilen


text:
haten

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to hate

Etymology
, from, from ; equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) To feel negative emotions towards (something):
 * 2) To feel dislike or hatred towards (someone).
 * 3) To hate (someone); to permanently dislike someone.
 * 4) To view (someone) as beneath oneself; to feel contemptuous towards someone.
 * 5)  To dislike doing (something).
 * 6) To perform negative acts towards (something):
 * 7) To attack, punish, or harass (someone).
 * 8) To refuse or avoid (something); to shun, to scorn.
 * 9) To ruin; to cause the destruction (of something).
 * 10)  To be inherently opposed to something.

title: haten


text:
begrijpen

Etymology
From, from , from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend
 * 2)  to encompass, include
 * 1)  to encompass, include

Usage notes
The word does not mean "understand" in the sense of "to hear clearly". For this, is used.

title: begrijpen


text:
winnen

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to win, to triumph, to be victorious (in)
 * 2)  to acquire
 * 3)  to extract, to refine, to harvest (from base materials such as ore or crops)

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to win

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to wind
 * 2) to wreathe
 * 3) to winch
 * 4) to wrest

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (with prefix ).

Verb

 * 1)  to get used to, to adapt to, to familiarise with
 * 2)  to bring up, to raise, to nurture

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to win, to acquire through effort, to earn
 * 2) to acquire, to get
 * 3) to gain
 * 4) to delve, to mine
 * 5) to conquer, to take
 * 6)  to beget a child, to sire
 * 7)  to give birth to

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to exert effort, strive for
 * 2) to fight against, war against
 * 3) to suffer
 * 4) to gain
 * 5) to make profit, a living, earn a salary
 * 6) to beget
 * 7) to defeat, triumph over, subjugate
 * 8) to proceed, go
 * 9) to take, remove

title: winnen


text:
wachten

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to wait

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to guard, to be on guard
 * 2) to guard, to protect
 * 3) to observe, to respect (a rule)
 * 4) to wait

title: wachten


text:
zeggen

Etymology 1
From, from , from. The irregular past tense is a common Ingvaeonic development of the northern dialects, seen also in and. (In an unrelated, later development the same also happened in .)

Verb

 * 1)  to say, tell

Conjugation
The irregular past tense is used in the Netherlands, while the weak past forms are used primarily in Flanders.

title: zeggen


text:
zinken

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to sink

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) made of zinc

Adjective

 * 1)  zinc

Etymology 2

 * Sense 1 was borrowed in the beginning of the 20th century from Rotwelsch, a cant or thieves' argot, in which its verb zinkenen is documented since the 19th century.
 * Sense 2 is probably derived from the Rotwelsch locution Zinken stecken “to drop a hint, to tip-off, to give a signal”.

Verb

 * 1)  mark
 * 2)  mark (something, someone) by giving a sign/signal/hint/tip-off and thus give away (sb. or sth. to sb.)
 * 1)  mark (something, someone) by giving a sign/signal/hint/tip-off and thus give away (sb. or sth. to sb.)
 * 1)  mark (something, someone) by giving a sign/signal/hint/tip-off and thus give away (sb. or sth. to sb.)

title: zinken


text:
zitten

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to sit
 * 2)  to be, to be placed or located
 * 3)  to have a meeting, to consult, to
 * 4)  to be in prison
 * 1)  to have a meeting, to consult, to
 * 2)  to be in prison
 * 1)  to have a meeting, to consult, to
 * 2)  to be in prison
 * 1)  to have a meeting, to consult, to
 * 2)  to be in prison
 * 1)  to be in prison

title: zitten


text:
verrassen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to surprise, to amaze, to awe

title: verrassen


text:
trouwen

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Equivalent to or.

Verb

 * 1)  to marry
 * 2)  to trust
 * 1)  to trust
 * 1)  to trust

Etymology 1
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to marry
 * 2) to arrange the marriage of, to marry off

Etymology 2
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to trust

title: trouwen


text:
tekenen

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to draw (by pencil)
 * 2)  to sign write a signature

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to mark, to put a mark or sign on
 * 2) to brand (as punishment)
 * 3) to draw, to paint
 * 4) to write down, to annotate
 * 5) to give a sign, to signal

title: tekenen


text:
kloppen

Etymology 1
From, from , probably. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and.

Verb

 * 1)  to beat, hit
 * 2)  to knock
 * 3)  to defeat
 * 4)  to pulsate, like a heart
 * 5)  to be correct, to be true
 * 6)  to fit, work out, like a calculation; to make sense, to be true
 * 7)  to lead the devoutly professed, unmarried but non-congregational life of a Catholic
 * 8)  to jerk off, to masturbate
 * 1)  to fit, work out, like a calculation; to make sense, to be true
 * 2)  to lead the devoutly professed, unmarried but non-congregational life of a Catholic
 * 3)  to jerk off, to masturbate
 * 1)  to lead the devoutly professed, unmarried but non-congregational life of a Catholic
 * 2)  to jerk off, to masturbate

Etymology
Central and form of, from northern  and. Cognate with 🇨🇬. The verb was adopted into standard German, in its rougher sense, via the modern vernaculars. An older standard word is the derivative.

Verb

 * 1)  to fight, to engage in a fistfight
 * 2)  to thump, to hit hard
 * 1)  to thump, to hit hard
 * 1)  to thump, to hit hard

title: kloppen


text:
komen

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to come
 * 2)  to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused
 * 3)  to become
 * Ik kom wakker —— I wake up
 * 1)  to become
 * Ik kom wakker —— I wake up
 * Ik kom wakker —— I wake up
 * Ik kom wakker —— I wake up

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) comment

Verb

 * 1) to comment

Etymology
From, either directly or via , from , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  comment spoken or written remark

title: komen


text:
buurman

Etymology
From. Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) neighbour

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) neighbour

title: buurman


text:
buurvrouw

Etymology
From.

title: buurvrouw


text:
bui

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) pig mammal of genus Sus

Etymology
Of origin, with no known cognates in Germanic. The word may be related to 🇨🇬; see that entry for cognates.

Noun

 * 1) shower rain, or generally a  of bad weather such as snow
 * , episode
 * , current of

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, from Latin bulla.

Verb

 * 1) to boil

Etymology
Borrowed from Taiwanese.

Noun

 * 1) footwear, socks

Noun

 * 1) eye

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)  only

Noun

 * 1) black snake

title: bui


text:
beroep

Etymology
From. Equivalent to a deverbal from.

Noun

 * 1) profession, vocation
 * 2) appeal (act of invoking or appealing to something or someone, notably a higher jurisdiction)
 * 3)  appeal
 * 4)  An invitation to ministry in a particular parish or congregation
 * 1) appeal (act of invoking or appealing to something or someone, notably a higher jurisdiction)
 * 2)  appeal
 * 3)  An invitation to ministry in a particular parish or congregation
 * 1)  appeal
 * 2)  An invitation to ministry in a particular parish or congregation
 * 1)  An invitation to ministry in a particular parish or congregation
 * 1)  An invitation to ministry in a particular parish or congregation
 * 1)  An invitation to ministry in a particular parish or congregation

title: beroep


text:
boos

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) mad, angry
 * 2) upset, frustrated
 * 3) evil

title: boos


text:
blauw

Etymology
From, from , from , from. .

Adjective

 * 1) blue
 * 2) visibly bruised, as in blauwe plek 'a bluish bruise'
 * 3)  drunk
 * 1) visibly bruised, as in blauwe plek 'a bluish bruise'
 * 2)  drunk

Noun

 * 1) The colour blue.
 * 2) Police (especially in the phrase: )

title: blauw


text:
blij

Etymology 1
With regular loss of intervocalic -d- from earlier, from , from , from , from.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  lead (metal)
 * 2)  the colour of lead

title: blij


text:
dichtbij

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) close, nearby

title: dichtbij


text:
bewolkt

Etymology
Ostensibly the past participle of rare and long-obsolete, but synchronically to be interpreted as pseudo-participial.

Adjective

 * 1)  cloudy

title: bewolkt


text:
doorzichtig

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) transparent

title: doorzichtig


text:
belangrijk

Etymology
From.

title: belangrijk


text:
compleet

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) completely, thoroughly

Adjective

 * 1) complete

Etymology
Borrowed from or. More at.

Adjective

 * 1) Complete, whole, full, or entire.
 * 2) Perfect, without flaw or defect.

Adverb

 * 1) Indicating completeness or entireness; completely, totally.
 * 2) Indicating perfection; perfectly.

title: compleet


text:
elektrisch

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Replaced.

Adjective

 * 1) electric

Adjective

 * 1) electric

title: elektrisch


text:
droog

Etymology
From, in which sense it is used in the invented slang in Anthony Burgess's dystopian novel A Clockwork Orange (1962).

Noun

 * 1) A violent young gang member or a hooligan.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) dry
 * 2) arid
 * 1) arid

Etymology 2
From, from , from etymology 1.

Verb

 * 1)  to dry

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) dry not wet
 * 2) arid getting little precipitation
 * 3) dry, dull, uninspired
 * 4) dry-tasting, not sweet.
 * 5) having a lot of muscle with a low amount of fat, having gone on a cut
 * 1) arid getting little precipitation
 * 2) dry, dull, uninspired
 * 3) dry-tasting, not sweet.
 * 4) having a lot of muscle with a low amount of fat, having gone on a cut
 * 1) dry, dull, uninspired
 * 2) dry-tasting, not sweet.
 * 3) having a lot of muscle with a low amount of fat, having gone on a cut
 * 1) having a lot of muscle with a low amount of fat, having gone on a cut
 * 1) having a lot of muscle with a low amount of fat, having gone on a cut

title: droog


text:
donker

Etymology
From, from , , from , from ,.

Adjective

 * 1) dark

Noun

 * 1)  darkness, the dark

Etymology
From, , from , from ,.

Adjective

 * 1) dark

Noun

 * 1)  darkness, the dark

title: donker


text:
normaal

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) normal, usual, in accordance with what is common
 * 2)  normal, perpendicular

Adverb

 * 1) normally, usually

Noun

 * 1)   line or vector perpendicular to another element

Noun

 * 1) normal, standard, the usual state

title: normaal


text:
emaciate

Etymology
From, from + , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To make extremely thin or wasted.
 * 2)  To become extremely thin or wasted.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: slanke, fortynde
 * Dutch: ,
 * French: ,
 * Italian: emaciare
 * Maori: kaikohi, kohi, whakahīroki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: slanke, tynne
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, emaciar

 * Bulgarian: изтощавам се
 * Danish: slanke sig
 * Dutch: ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian: emaciarsi
 * Maori: hīroki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: slanke seg, avmagres
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, emaciarse

 * German:

Adjective

 * 1) emaciated

title: emaciate


text:
tevreden

Etymology
From. Equivalent to a. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) content, satisfied

title: tevreden


text:
wakker

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬 (“vigilant”, see there).

Adjective

 * 1) awake

title: wakker


text:
vroeg

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) early

Etymology 1
From, extended form of , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) early

title: vroeg


text:
wreed

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) cruel, callous
 * 2)  wicked, cool, awesome

Adverb

 * 1)  very, a lot

Etymology
From, from. More at.

Adjective

 * 1) arrogant; proud

title: wreed


text:
zoet

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) sweet-tasting
 * 2) sweet, pleasant
 * 3) calm; well-behaved, like an obedient child
 * 4) fresh, potable, not saline.

Etymology 2
From the adjective.

Noun

 * 1) the taste sweet
 * 2) sweets, such as candy
 * 3)  good things in life
 * 4) an endearment similar to English  or.

Etymology 3
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  soot

title: zoet


text:
zonnig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  sunny
 * 2) merry, cheerful

title: zonnig


text:
zwaar

Etymology
From, from , , from , from ,.

Adjective

 * 1) heavy, hefty
 * 2) strong physically
 * 3)  strong, potent
 * 4) big, sizeable
 * 5) difficult, hard
 * 6) arduous, gruelling
 * 7) important, significant
 * 1) big, sizeable
 * 2) difficult, hard
 * 3) arduous, gruelling
 * 4) important, significant
 * 1) arduous, gruelling
 * 2) important, significant
 * 1) arduous, gruelling
 * 2) important, significant

title: zwaar


text:
ziek

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sick, ill
 * 2)  excellent

Adverb

 * 1)  very

Verb

 * 1) to insult

title: ziek


text:
zacht

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) soft
 * 2) gentle
 * 3) mild (of weather)
 * 4) with low calcium content (of water)
 * 1) with low calcium content (of water)

title: zacht


text:
vriendelijk

Etymology
From, , from , , from , equivalent to. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) friendly, kind

Adverb

 * 1) friendly, kindly

title: vriendelijk


text:
jong

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) A Tibetan building which makes up a prefecture; typically a monastery or fortress.

Etymology 2
, from.

Etymology 3
See.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A male servant.
 * 2)  A boy.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) young
 * 2) new

Noun

 * 1) A young: a young being, especially an immature animal.

Noun

 * 1) younger brother

Particle

 * , of

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  young

Noun

 * 1) boy, young guy
 * 2)  a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate
 * 3) A young: a young being, especially an animal.
 * 1) A young: a young being, especially an animal.

Etymology
Borrowed from either or, from 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  (a Javanese-Malay cargo and passenger ship)

Noun

 * 1) monkey

title: jong


text:
eenzaam

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) lonely, lonesome

title: eenzaam


text:
druk

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of spherical Czech glass bead used in crafting.

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to press, print

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) busy, hectic

Noun

 * 1) pressure
 * 2) printing, edition of a book

Etymology 1
From. Equivalent to a deverbal from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pressure
 * 2)  pressure
 * 3) edition, printing of a publication
 * 1) edition, printing of a publication
 * 1) edition, printing of a publication
 * 1) edition, printing of a publication
 * 1) edition, printing of a publication

Adjective

 * 1) busy, crowded, hectic (of a place)
 * 2) busy, preoccupied (of a person)
 * 3) restless, uneasy
 * 4) gaudy, messy, restless

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  printing
 * 2)  print
 * 1)  print

title: druk


text:
goedkoop

Etymology
From,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Adjective

 * 1) cheap, inexpensive, affordable
 * 2) cheap of inferior quality or little value
 * 3) cheap, being uncharitable or simplistic.
 * 1) cheap, being uncharitable or simplistic.

title: goedkoop


text:
makkelijk

Etymology
From, a rare Hollandic form of. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) easy
 * 2) complacent

title: makkelijk


text:
kado

Usage notes

 * Though officially superseded this variant remains in common use, especially in informal settings.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) present; gift

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gift for children

Etymology
From (informal ), from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) gift; present

Pronoun

 * 1) this

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) gift, present

title: kado


text:
kasteel

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) castle, either palatial or fortified
 * 2)  Any large, opulent building, in particular a residence.
 * 3)  A raised fortification on late mediaeval ships.
 * 1)  A raised fortification on late mediaeval ships.
 * 1)  A raised fortification on late mediaeval ships.

title: kasteel


text:
kantoor

Etymology
From, from , from.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) office
 * 2) cabinet

title: kantoor


text:
keuken

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from earlier.

Noun

 * 1) kitchen
 * 2) cuisine

title: keuken


text:
kok

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  coconut

Etymology 3
, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  coccus

Etymology 4
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  cook

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) basket

Noun

 * 1) coke/treated coal
 * 2) fishing boat

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cook, chef

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) cock male gallinaceous bird; dialectal, except when speaking about pheasants

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) cook, chef

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) basket

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from (compare 🇨🇬). Perhaps ultimately related to.

Noun

 * 1)  pharynx, throat

Etymology 1
, from, from , , from , from , probably of origin.

Noun

 * 1) cock, shuttlecock: a lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games.

Etymology 2
.

Particle

 * 1) . Why is it that?; Why haven't you?
 * 2)  "you know" or "of course"
 * 1)  "you know" or "of course"
 * 1)  "you know" or "of course"
 * 1)  "you know" or "of course"

Noun

 * 1) language
 * 2) a saying

Etymology
Probably borrowed from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cook

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) cook one who cooks

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) root

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boiling
 * 2) what one might boil in one go

Noun

 * 1) boiling

Noun

 * 1)  head

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) knot
 * 2) bun

Noun

 * 1) turtle, tortoise

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) an amount of food boiled in one cooking session
 * 2)  the act of boiling
 * 1)  the act of boiling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  penis, dick, cock.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) coke (coal product)

Noun

 * 1) piece
 * 2) root

title: kok


text:
koning

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) king
 * 2)  king

Etymology
Cognate with or borrowed from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eyebrow hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a king, monarch
 * 2) a king, top-dog
 * 3)  a king

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) yellow having yellow as its colour

Noun

 * 1) yellow colour

title: koning


text:
koningin

Etymology
From, from , from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) queen
 * 2)  queen

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) queen
 * 2) female monarchic ruler of a kingdom
 * 3) consort of a king
 * 4)  queen

title: koningin


text:
koorts

Etymology
From, ,. Related to 🇨🇬, possibly abbreviated from a phrase containing, from.

An indirect relationship with has been suggested, via ; compare 🇨🇬  and. But this is quite speculative as all Germanic derivatives of this root have the sense of "coal", and it is formally unlikely.

Noun

 * 1) fever, illness or symptom
 * 2) feverish obsession

title: koorts


text:
knie

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A knee.
 * 2)  A kneeing, a prod or blow with the knee.

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) knee

title: knie


text:
lepel

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

Etymology
derivation. Either from the Old Hungarian noun or from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) wrap, sheet, shroud, veil a thin fabric used to cover something
 * 2)  cover that which conceals; a disguise or pretext
 * 3)  a burial shroud
 * 4)  perigone
 * 1)  perigone
 * 1)  perigone

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  spoon

title: lepel


text:
leeuw

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Etymology 2
From, from.

title: leeuw


text:
liefde

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) love

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬,.

title: liefde


text:
lichaam

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) body
 * 2) corpse, dead body
 * 3)  legal body, organisation such as a corporation, association or assembly
 * 4)  field
 * 5)  division ring
 * 1)  division ring

title: lichaam


text:
maand

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from a derivative of.

Noun

 * 1) A month.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from a derivative of.

Noun

 * 1) A month.

title: maand


text:
maan

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  what

Noun

 * 1) animal

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. The Germanic word was originally masculine (compare 🇨🇬), but it became feminine in Early Middle Dutch (perhaps by analogy with ).

Noun

 * 1) moon

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) mane

Etymology 1
Possibly a folk etymology of, reinterpreted as (the genitive singular of ; see below).

Adverb

 * 1)  ; so, very

Usage notes
Very often prefixed with.

Noun

 * 1) wine

title: maan


text:
maaltijd

Etymology 1
From. Equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) meal

Derived terms

 * verb
 * verb
 * verb

title: maaltijd


text:
maag

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  stomach, gut

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a member of one's kin, a blood relative

title: maag


text:
kans

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , referring to the falling of dice.

Noun

 * 1) chance
 * 2) opportunity
 * 3) probability

Etymology
From, borrowed from (compare central ), from , from , referring to the falling of dice. Doublet with and, and. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chance
 * 2) opportunity
 * 3)  probability

Etymology
Clipping of.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , referring to the falling of dice.

Noun

 * 1)  chance.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) table, desk

title: kans


text:
lucht

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) air mixture of gases
 * 2) sky
 * 3) odour, smell
 * 1) odour, smell
 * 1) odour, smell

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) contents
 * 2)  charge
 * 3) fill, capacity
 * 4) cargo, load

Noun

 * 1)  people

Usage notes
Generally used with another noun in the genitive to indicate people associated with a particular activity.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) air
 * 2) sky
 * 3) smell, odour

Etymology
From, of unknown origin. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) contents
 * 2) cargo
 * 3)  complement, crew,  vessel
 * 4) occupants, inhabitants, possessors
 * 5) household

title: lucht


text:
markt

Etymology
From, , from , from , an alternative form of Classical.

Noun

 * 1) A physical market place, usually a public square.
 * 2) (absolute) The whole of trade, commercial activity.
 * 3) Any specific economic sector where competitive trade occurs in goods or services.
 * 4) A single, regular trade event in one (or more coordinated) places, usually in one town; general or sector-specific.
 * 5)  the canopy which covers a food market; the roof structure of a market hall

Derived terms
- sector specific

title: markt


text:
moeder

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) mother

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  mother, female parent

Etymology
from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) mother

title: moeder


text:
meisje

Etymology
Diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) girl
 * 2) girlfriend
 * 1) girlfriend
 * 1) girlfriend

title: meisje


text: mensen

title: mensen


text:
minuut

Noun

 * 1) minute unit of time

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) minute unit of time

title: minuut


text:
nieuws

Etymology
Genitive of.

Noun

 * 1) news

title: nieuws


text:
confab

Etymology 1
, from, from , from + ; see further at etymology 2.

Etymology 2
, from + English. is the   of, from  +  (from  (ultimately from ) + ).

title: confab


text:
exemption

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) An act of exempting.
 * 2) The state of being exempt; immunity.
 * 3) A deduction from the normal amount of taxes.
 * 4) Freedom from a defect or weakness.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: exempció
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: fritagelse, dispensation, dispensation, immunitet
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: (apallagí)
 * Ancient Greek: ἄφεσις
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: díolúine, díolmhú
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: ការលើកលែង
 * Maori: kapenga, whakawāteatanga
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fritagelse, dispensasjon
 * Nynorsk: dispensasjon
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: звільнення
 * Vietnamese: sự miễn trừ

 * Czech:
 * Danish: fritagelse
 * Dutch: exemptie
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: (apallagí)
 * Ancient Greek: ἄφεσις
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakawāteatanga
 * Norwegian: immunitet
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:

 * Danish: toldfrihed
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: díolúine
 * Norwegian: fradrag
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:

 * German: Freisein
 * Hungarian:

Noun

 * 1) exemption

title: exemption


text:
noot

Pronoun

 * 1)  nothing

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A musical note.
 * 2) A note, a reference.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) nut
 * , nut

Derived terms

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) note (musical note)
 * 2) note (brief remark)
 * 3) note (a commentary or reference appended to a text)

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cattle, livestock
 * 2)  cow, neat

Pronoun

 * 1) nothing

Usage notes
A hypercorrection of, used generally by the younger generation.

title: noot


text:
activiteit

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) activity state of being active
 * 2) activity something with which one is occupied
 * 3) activity movement
 * 1) activity movement

title: activiteit


text:
agenbite

Etymology
, reflecting.

Noun

 * 1)  remorse, ayenbite

title: agenbite


text:
afspraak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) arrangement, agreement, understanding
 * 2) appointment, date
 * 1) appointment, date
 * 1) appointment, date
 * 1) appointment, date
 * 1) appointment, date
 * 1) appointment, date

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) verbal agreement.

title: afspraak


text:
afname

Etymology 1
Derived from on the model of. The same is true of other nouns in.

Noun

 * 1) decrease, decline, diminution, shrinkage
 * 2) purchase, acquisition
 * 3) sale, take-up
 * 1) sale, take-up
 * 1) sale, take-up

title: afname


text:
afval

Etymology 1
From, shortening of , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rubbish, garbage, trash

Noun

 * 1) The act of dropping out (of a race etc.)
 * 2) apostasy, the act of rejecting a previous affiliation or belief

title: afval


text:
broek

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A pair of trousers, pair of pants.

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A pair of trousers, pair of pants.
 * 2)  A pair of underpants or pants (underwear), bottom part of underwear or swimwear.
 * 1)  A pair of underpants or pants (underwear), bottom part of underwear or swimwear.

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A marsh, wetland.

title: broek


text:
bruiloft

Etymology
From,. The first element is ; -loft is a derivation from the root of with a dental suffix (compare ). The original meaning would thus have been "bride-walk" or perhaps "bride-dance", "bride-leap" or even (see  and confer the etymology at ). Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) wedding reception, wedding feast
 * 2) wedding anniversary
 * 1) wedding anniversary
 * 1) wedding anniversary

title: bruiloft


text:
bedreiging

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , something that poses a risk
 * , that which expresses a threat

title: bedreiging


text:
boete

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) fine, financial penalty
 * 2) penance, paining atonement
 * 1) penance, paining atonement

title: boete


text:
epidural

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Situated on or outside the dura mater.
 * 2)  Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater.
 * 1)  Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 硬腦膜上; 硬腦膜外
 * Czech: epidurální
 * Finnish: epiduraalinen
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1)  An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: epiduralbedövning, epidural

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, equivalent to.

title: epidural


text:
bedreven

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) skillful

title: bedreven


text:
bruikbaar

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) usable, functional, operable
 * 2) useful, handy

title: bruikbaar


text:
comfortabel

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) comfortable

title: comfortabel


text:
diep

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) deep, down low
 * 2) profound

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) deep, down low
 * 2) profound
 * 3) intense
 * 1) intense
 * 1) intense

Noun

 * 1) the deep, profound part of a body of water
 * 2) a canal

Derived terms
- hydronyms:

title: diep


text:
dochter

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  daughter female offspring
 * 2)  offshoot, something derivative or subordinate

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) daughter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) daughter

Descendants

 * Föhr-Amrum, Mooring:
 * Sylt:
 * Sylt:

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) daughter

Alternative forms

 * doaiter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  daughter

title: dochter


text:
bijzonder

Etymology
From earlier, from. Equivalent to.

title: bijzonder


text:
gezicht

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) seeing, the ability to observe visually, vision, sight
 * 2) face, front-side of a head
 * 3) sight, visual impression, view, vision
 * 4) vision, experience of an appearance
 * 1) sight, visual impression, view, vision
 * 2) vision, experience of an appearance
 * 1) vision, experience of an appearance

title: gezicht


text:
geluk

Etymology
From, from , further origin unknown. Found only in (as a word of native origin). Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) luck, good luck
 * 2) happiness

Etymology
From, further origin unknown. Found only in (as a word of native origin). More at 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) luck, good luck
 * 2) happiness

title: geluk


text:
geboorte

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) birth

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) birth

title: geboorte


text:
gebruik

Etymology
From (noun) and  (verb).

Noun

 * 1) ; usage
 * 2) custom; mores

Verb

 * 1)  to use

Etymology 1
From. Equivalent to a deverbal from.

Noun

 * 1) use
 * 2) custom, practice
 * 1) custom, practice

title: gebruik


text:
grap

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  grave, tomb

Etymology
Related to. First attested in the 18th century.

Noun

 * 1) joke

Etymology
From

Noun
Ich wene, so waren der grabe zwei.
 * 1) grave
 * 2) * 12-13th century. In: Tristan von Meister Gotfrit von Straszburg mit der Fortsetzung des Meisters Ulrich von Turheim in zwey Abtheilungen herausgegeben von E. von Groote, Berlin, 1821, page 387:
 * Ist ez, als i'z vernomen habe,

Descendants

 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]
 * Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], plural [kʀεːvæ̆]

Etymology
From, from , related to.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) grip, grasp, clutches

title: grap


text:
grens

Etymology 1
From, from , and/or , both ultimately from , from.

Noun

 * 1) border, frontier
 * 2) limit

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to border

Verb

 * 1) to wail, to weep

Etymology 1
Borrowed in the 16th century from, and/or , both ultimately from , from.

Noun

 * 1) physical, territorial border, frontier
 * 2) boundary, limit, threshold

title: grens


text:
gevaar

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: gevaar


text:
geur

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A scent, smell, odour, odor.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to have a smell, to smell

Etymology 1
From. Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A scent, smell, odour, odor.
 * 2)  (notably the diminutive, with the indefinite article: een geurtje) An appearance, something associated, especially in a negative sense
 * 1)  (notably the diminutive, with the indefinite article: een geurtje) An appearance, something associated, especially in a negative sense
 * 1)  (notably the diminutive, with the indefinite article: een geurtje) An appearance, something associated, especially in a negative sense

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , ).

Adjective

 * 1) sharp, keen
 * 2) pungent, acute, virulent
 * 3) poignant
 * 4) shrill
 * 5) bright (intelligent)
 * 6) incisive
 * 7) sour, tart
 * 8) sharp music

title: geur


text:
genot

Etymology
From, from , from. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) pleasure

title: genot


text:
groep

Etymology
From, possibly via , from.

Etymology
Probably borrowed from, though possibly borrowed via 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) group
 * 2) * 1604, Karel Van Mander, Het schilder-boeck, publ. by Jacob Pietersz. Wachter (print from 1618), page 112.
 * "nl"

- Hier is ſeer aerdich uytgebeeldt een grouwelijck Zee-onweder / daer oock noch ander Schepen en Schuyten vande felle winden worden bevochten / ſeer wel en met grooter aendacht ghedaen: ghelijck oock is eenen groep beelden in de locht / in verſcheyden ghedaenten van quade gheeſten / die als Winden blaſen / om 't Schip / dat door de raſende golven met riemen crachtelijck wort geroeyt / te beletten.

 * 1) circuit in an electrical installation, protected by a circuit breaker

Usage notes
In Belgium the word normally takes the masculine gender. The feminine gender may still occur in formal Dutch from the Netherlands.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) group

title: groep


text:
geluid

Etymology 1
From. Equivalent to nl.

Noun

 * 1) sound

title: geluid


text:
geloof

Etymology
From earlier, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) belief, conviction.
 * 2)  faith, religion.

Usage notes
The genitive form of the word is des geloofs. Of its alternative form gelove it is des geloven or des geloves. In Dutch, the genitive is not commonly used outside of fixed expressions and literary language, but can be frequently encountered in early modern Dutch texts.

title: geloof


text:
cingle

Etymology
From, from , (Modern 🇨🇬), from , from , from. . Compare also, from.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of belt or other girdle.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crag, cliff

Etymology 1
From,.

Noun

 * 1)  meander

title: cingle


text:
gebeurtenis

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) event, occasion, occurrence

title: gebeurtenis


text:
gif

Pronunciation

 * see

Etymology 1
From, from earlier , from , earlier also. From, from.

Noun

 * 1) poison; a poisonous substance

Etymology 2
From, from , earlier also. From, from. Same etymology as above, but the two variants gradually acquired different meanings in modern Dutch.

Noun

 * 1) gift; present

Etymology 1
From, earlier also. From, from , from.

The word derives from the same source, and the words were not formally distinguished until early modern Dutch.

Noun

 * 1) poison, venom, toxin

Noun

 * 1)  GIF image format

Etymology
From, , from with anomalous apocope. The expected form is attested once as in the early 7th-century Law of Æthelberht, if not simply a scribal error.

Conjunction

 * 1) if
 * 2) * late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
 * "ang"

- ...ac hi ge-eacniacð heora wita, gif hi ær ende ne cyrrað.

Noun

 * 1) GIF

title: gif


text:
grootmoeder

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1)   grandmother
 * 2) * early 16th century, Evangelien vanden spinrocke metter glosen bescreuen ter eeren vanden vrouwen, "chapter" (paragraph) 11, 1910 edition, page 39, "gloss".
 * "nl"

- Daer op seyde een goede ghesellinne gheheeten pierine blaulippe Dat capittel heb ic niet al warachtich beuonden want doen ic ginc trouwen Jan blaulip myne man groette mi. mijn 'grootmoeder biddende dat ic moest hebben goet stijf gemoet dies icse dancte mer nochtans gebuerddet mi anders god betert.

title: grootmoeder


text:
einde

Etymology
From, from , , from , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) end

title: einde


text:
comitatus

Etymology
, from. , from Anglo-Norman/Old French.

Noun

 * 1)  A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader.
 * 2)  A county, shire.

Related terms

 * posse comitatus

Etymology
Perfect participle of, from.

Participle

 * 1) accompanied, guarded, served, attended; having been accompanied, etc.

Noun

 * 1)  company or troop of soldiers
 * 2) an escort or attending multitude, especially an imperial escort or retinue
 * 3) combination, association
 * 4)  county

Derived terms

 * (Medieval Latin)
 * (Medieval Latin)

title: comitatus


text:
controle

Etymology
From, from. Subsequently influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) checkup, investigation
 * 2) control having someone or something in one's power

title: controle


text:
馬子

Etymology 1
During the, the emperor's commode was called. However, the grandfather of was called 李虎 (Lǐ Hǔ). Because it was forbidden for common items to contain the of members of the imperial family (see ),  was changed to, which morphed later into.

Noun

 * 1) nightstool; closestool; commode; toilet; chamber pot
 * 2)  chip
 * 3)  girlfriend

Noun

 * 1)  foal

Noun

 * 1) packhorse driver

Proper noun

 * 1) * 馬子 (Soga-no Umako) - famous leader of the Soga clan (died 626).
 * 1) * 馬子 (Soga-no Umako) - famous leader of the Soga clan (died 626).

title: 馬子


text:
conditie

Etymology
From, from (🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) condition, state
 * 2) condition, conditional clause
 * 3) endurance

title: conditie


text:
behalve

Etymology
From, from , thus originally “left aside, not counted” (compare ).

Preposition

 * 1) except

title: behalve


text:
annulment

Etymology
Recorded since the 15th century (sense destruction); from (from, from , from , from  +  + verbal ending ) +  (from ).

Noun

 * 1) An act or instance of annulling.
 * 2) The state of having been annulled.
 * 3)  An invalidation of something, especially a legal contract.
 * 4)  A legal (notably judicial) declaration that a marriage is invalid; the procedure leading to it.
 * 5)  Total destruction.

Synonyms

 * (cognate)
 * (cognate)

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: tenietdoening,, annullering, ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , sztornózás, sztornírozás
 * Latin: abolitiō
 * Maori: whakakāhoretanga
 * Ottoman Turkish: ابطال
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Yiddish: אַנולירונג

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 宣告無效
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: hatályon kívül helyezés, semmítés
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Yiddish: אַנולירונג

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 宣告無效
 * Dutch:, (van een huwelijk)
 * Finnish: avioliiton mitätöinti
 * French: (d'un marriage)
 * German: Nichtigerklärung
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: annulment


text:
comminate

Etymology
Latin comminat-, past participle stem of, from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To denounce or curse.
 * 2) To threaten, especially with divine punishment

title: comminate


text:
dus

Etymology
From the pronoun, under the influence of the obsolete verb , which was borrowed from.

Adjective
(uninflected)

 * 1)  in a relationship that would warrant use of the informal, as opposed to the formal
 * 2)  familiar with

Usage notes
The formal is all but abandoned outside of certain very impersonal contexts, and using  is never rude.

Adverb

 * 1) in the phrase drikke dus, "to introduce an informal relationship".

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) so, therefore, thus, ergo

Usage notes
Dus is an unusual adverb in that it does not trigger mandatory inversion when it is placed at the front of a clause, instead inversion is optional: dus zij is beter and dus is zij beter are both correct as fronted variants of zij is dus beter.

Etymology 1
From, equivalent to.

Contraction

 * 1)  of the

Usage notes

 * In Lagarteiru, this apocopic form is used in place of when preceding a feminine plural noun as part of a noun phrase.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  two (2)

Etymology 1
From. .

Alternative forms

 * dos: nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * , a device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height, either from a tank or by the action of a pump.

Etymology
From, from.

Adverb

 * 1) thus, in this way
 * 2) therefore

Noun

 * 1) tree

Etymology
From, influenced by.

Adjective

 * 1) having sufficient lack of formal distance
 * 2)  Being on terms where one may address each other with the 2nd person pronoun, as opposed to the historically more formal.
 * 3) Familiar, intimate
 * 4) Informal

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) bath

Etymology
Past participle of.

Noun

 * 1) departure

Adjective

 * 1) someone who has left and will not come back
 * 2) dead
 * 3) absent-minded
 * 4) crazy

Etymology
From, masculine accusative of.

Numeral

 * 1)   two

Usage notes
Only Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, and Sutsilvan have a separate feminine form; in Surmiran, dus is epicene.

title: dus


text:
daarom

Etymology
From. Equivalent to a.

Adverb

 * 1) therefore, so, that's why
 * 2) thereby, because of that
 * Polymethylmethacrylaat laat ongeveer 90% van het licht door en wordt daarom vaak gebruikt ter vervanging van glas, ten opzichte waarvan het een aantal voordelen biedt: het is lichter, het versplintert niet, het is eenvoudig in allerlei vormen te produceren, het laat meer licht door dan gewoon glas. — PMMA lets through approximately 90% of light and is thereby often used as a substitute for glass, with respect to which it offers a number of advantages: it is lighter, it does not break in shards, it is simpler to produce into all kinds of forms, it lets through more light than normal glass.
 * Polymethylmethacrylaat laat ongeveer 90% van het licht door en wordt daarom vaak gebruikt ter vervanging van glas, ten opzichte waarvan het een aantal voordelen biedt: het is lichter, het versplintert niet, het is eenvoudig in allerlei vormen te produceren, het laat meer licht door dan gewoon glas. — PMMA lets through approximately 90% of light and is thereby often used as a substitute for glass, with respect to which it offers a number of advantages: it is lighter, it does not break in shards, it is simpler to produce into all kinds of forms, it lets through more light than normal glass.

Usage notes
daarom implies causation, while does not. Compare and.

daarom implies subjective reasoning or non-direct consecution, while implies direct, objective causation. Compare and.

Interjection

 * 1) exactly, right, spot on
 * 2) because,
 * 1) because,

title: daarom


text:
binnenkort

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) soon

title: binnenkort


text:
bijvoorbeeld

Etymology
of.

Adverb

 * 1) for example

title: bijvoorbeeld


text:
altijd

Etymology
From, (also ), equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) always

title: altijd


text:
alleen

Etymology
From, from , from. Morphologically equivalent to modern.

Adjective

 * 1) alone, by oneself
 * 2) lonely
 * 1) lonely
 * 1) lonely
 * 1) lonely
 * 1) lonely
 * 1) lonely
 * 1) lonely
 * 1) lonely

Adverb

 * 1) only, exclusively
 * 2) just, only, merely
 * 1) just, only, merely
 * 1) just, only, merely

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  alone
 * he ös alleen
 * he is alone

Adverb

 * 1)  alone
 * alleen gan
 * to walk alone
 * 1)  alone

title: alleen


text:
contumely

Etymology
From, from , perhaps from +.

Noun

 * 1) Offensive and abusive language or behaviour; scorn, insult.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Faroese: háðan, frekleiki
 * Irish: tarcaisne
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Ukrainian:

title: contumely


text:
actief

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) active

Noun

 * 1)  active voice

title: actief