text:
副

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) secondary; auxiliary
 * 2) duplicate
 * 3) assistant; deputy
 * 4)  mate an officer of the ship
 * 5) sub-; vice-
 * 6)  to match; to agree; to be concordant; to be congruent
 * 1) assistant; deputy
 * 2)  mate an officer of the ship
 * 3) sub-; vice-
 * 4)  to match; to agree; to be concordant; to be congruent
 * 1) assistant; deputy
 * 2)  mate an officer of the ship
 * 3) sub-; vice-
 * 4)  to match; to agree; to be concordant; to be congruent
 * 1) sub-; vice-
 * 2)  to match; to agree; to be concordant; to be congruent
 * 1)  to match; to agree; to be concordant; to be congruent
 * 1)  to match; to agree; to be concordant; to be congruent
 * 1)  to match; to agree; to be concordant; to be congruent

Usage notes
As classifier, it should not be confused with.

Definitions

 * 1)  to split open

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) copy

Prefix

 * 1) assistant, sub-, vice-, auxiliary, supplemental

Etymology
From.

title: 副


text:
剰

Kanji

 * 1) leftover, remainder, residue

Related terms

 * : besides, moreover

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 剰


text:
剱

Han character

 * 1) sword, dagger, saber

title: 剱


text:
割

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
According to, from and an area word. Externally, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬 and Proto-South-Bahnaric *kat ("to chop; to cut"). Within Chinese, cognate with, and , which is perhaps the r-causative of.

On the other hand, STEDT compares it to, to which , , are also compared. Descended from the Proto-Sino-Tibetan root are 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) to cut; to cut off; to sever
 * 2) to divide; to cut apart; to break up; to partition; to split
 * 3) 70th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "severance" (𝍋)
 * 4) to cut in self-harm;
 * 5)   to give up; to abandon; to reject; to discard
 * 6)  to wholesale
 * 7)  to allocate; to divide

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) divide, cut
 * 2) proportion

Noun

 * 1) proportion
 * 2) tenth
 * 1) tenth

Affix

 * 1) cut; division

title: 割


text:
剳

Han character

 * 1) (archaic form of 札) brief note
 * 2) official communiqué

Definitions

 * 1) hook

title: 剳


text:
剴

Han character

 * 1) sharpen
 * 2) carefully, thorough

Kanji

 * 1) scythe
 * 2) suitability

title: 剴


text:
創

Glyph origin
– wound.

Definitions

 * 1) to start to (do something); to do something (for the first time); to found; to create; to establish
 * 2) to expand; to broaden; to extend
 * 3) to write; to start to compile
 * 4) to punish; to penalise
 * 5) unique; special; unseen; creative
 * 6)  to do; to perform
 * 7)  to make; to produce
 * 8)  to tease; to poke fun at
 * 1)  to make; to produce
 * 2)  to tease; to poke fun at

Definitions

 * 1) to injure; to harm; to damage
 * 2) to cut; to slash; to sever
 * 3) damage; wound; knife cut

Kanji

 * 1) injury, wound
 * 2) originate, start

Readings
From :

From :

Etymology 1
→ →  →

From.

Etymology 2
Nominalization of verb.

Etymology 3
Nominalization of the of verb.

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 創


text: 剶

title: 剶


text:
剷

Usage notes
See 鏟.

title: 剷


text:
剸

Han character

 * 1) to slash
 * 2) slash

Kanji

 * 1) cut

Hanja

 * 1) cut

title: 剸


text:
剹

Definitions

 * 1) to pare

title: 剹


text:
剺

Han character

 * 1) to cut
 * 2) mark

Definitions

 * 1) to tear

title: 剺


text: 剻

title: 剻


text:
trein

Etymology
From, from. Dutch borrowed the modern sense “train” from.

Noun

 * 1)  railway vehicle

Etymology
Borrowed from.

The modern sense “railway vehicle” is a.

Noun

 * 1)  railway vehicle

Verb

 * 1)  to nail

title: trein


text: 剼

title: 剼


text:
剽

Han character

 * 1) rob, plunder
 * 2) slice off
 * 3) fast, swift, nimble

Definitions

 * 1) intrepid
 * 2) agile
 * 3) frivolous
 * 4) rob
 * 5) pierce
 * 6) to attack
 * 7) plagiarize

Noun

 * 1) a threat

title: 剽


text:
剾

Definitions

 * 1) to dig; to scoop out; to pare
 * 2)  to scrape; to shave off
 * 3)  to sharpen
 * 4)  instrument for scraping, shaving, or sharpening
 * 5)  to blow; to hit
 * 6)  to adjust a sail
 * 7)  to abort
 * 8)  to toy maliciously with; to philander with
 * 9)  to ridicule; to satirize
 * 10)  to remove earwax
 * 11)  to eliminate fats off one's body by consuming something unpalatable
 * 1)  to eliminate fats off one's body by consuming something unpalatable

title: 剾


text:
剿

Definitions

 * 1) to destroy; to exterminate; to annihilate

title: 剿


text: 劀

title: 劀


text:
劁

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to cut

Definitions

 * 1) to geld; to castrate livestock

title: 劁


text: 劂

title: 劂


text:
劃

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to delimit; to differentiate；to divide; to mark off
 * 2) to transfer
 * 3) to assign
 * 4) to plan
 * 5) to gesture as a signal
 * 6) to scratch; to cut
 * 1) to plan
 * 2) to gesture as a signal
 * 3) to scratch; to cut
 * 1) to scratch; to cut
 * 1) to scratch; to cut

Etymology
From.

title: 劃


text:
劄

Alternative forms

 * In mainland China (based on encoding standard), Japanese  and Vietnamese Nôm, the left component is.
 * In Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (based on encoding standard), the bottom component is, which is the orthodox form found in the . Note that this form is identical with that of.
 * Due to, this character will appear differently depending on the font used.

Related characters

 * (Orthodox form of , 劄  in mainland China)
 * ( of in mainland China. Variant form of  劄  in Taiwan)
 * (Orthodox form based on . Also a duplicate of the form used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau for this character)

Glyph origin
.

Note that historical dictionaries such as 《》 (543 AD) and  《》 (1039 AD) that predated the  (published 1716 AD) used this form.

Usage notes
This glyph form is considered a of  in mainland China but not in Taiwan.

Usage notes
This glyph form is considered a of  in Taiwan but not in mainland China.

Glyph origin
Found in the authoritative published during the  in 1716 AD.

Definitions

 * 1)  letter
 * 2)  official communiqué
 * 3) brief note
 * 1) brief note

title: 劄


text: 劅

title: 劅


text:
劆

Related characters

 * (Orthodox based on  dictionary)
 * ( of in mainland China)

Glyph origin
Found in the historical 《》 dictionary published during the  (1037 AD).

.

Definitions

 * 1) to stab lightly

Glyph origin
Found in the historical 《》 dictionary published during the  (1671 AD).

title: 劆


text:
劇

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) theatrical work; play; opera; drama
 * 2)  many; diverse; numerous
 * 3)  great; powerful
 * 4)  severe; acute; intense
 * 5)  hard; difficult
 * 6)  fortress; stronghold
 * 7)  fast; rapid
 * 8)  to play and joke
 * 9) 76th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "aggravation" (𝍑)
 * : Ju

Kanji

 * 1) theatrical play
 * 2) drama

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) play

title: 劇


text:
劈

Definitions

 * 1) to slit; to chop; to cleave
 * 2) to crack; to split open
 * 3)  to become hoarse
 * 4) to be right against (one's head, face, etc.)
 * 5)  to strike; to destroy
 * 6) wedge
 * 7)  to cut; to deliver an attack with a chopping motion, landing on the edge or tip of the weapon
 * 8)  a cut
 * 1)  a cut

 * 1) to divide; to split
 * 2) to break off; to strip off
 * 3)  to cut down prices sharply
 * 4)  to drink large amount of alcohol
 * 5)  to drive at high speed
 * 1)  to drive at high speed
 * 1)  to drive at high speed

title: 劈


text:
劉

Glyph origin
.

Often written as in the oracle bone script.

Etymology

 * kill, slaughter
 * Probably ; compare 🇨🇬 / < rouh / rɔʔ/h.

 * battle-axe

 * surname
 * Two origins are recorded: from 劉累 Liú Lěi, descendant of and dragon-keeper of King  of ; and from the Liu state (劉國) ruled by Duke Kang of Liu, younger brother of.
 * Two origins are recorded: from 劉累 Liú Lěi, descendant of and dragon-keeper of King  of ; and from the Liu state (劉國) ruled by Duke Kang of Liu, younger brother of.

Definitions

 * 1)  a type of battle axe
 * 2)  to kill; to slaughter
 * 3)  to conquer
 * 4)  to wither
 * 5)  State of Liu during the
 * 1)  to wither
 * 2)  State of Liu during the

Kanji

 * 1) axe
 * 2) kill

title: 劉


text:
劊

Definitions

 * 1)  to sever; to cut off; to chop off
 * 2)  to cut open

title: 劊


text:
劋

Definitions

 * 1)  to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress
 * 2) to wipe out; to exterminate
 * 3) to hack; to chop; to cut; to fell
 * 4) to reduce; to weaken

Definitions

 * 1) to attack; to raid; to plunder
 * 2) to take by surprise
 * 3)  to outflank and attack from behind

title: 劋


text:
劌

Han character

 * 1) to cut, injure, stab, stick on

Definitions

 * 1)  to stab; to cut
 * 2)  to be cut, hooked, or scratched by a sharp object

Definitions

 * 1)  to rub against; to smear with

Definitions

 * 1)  to wipe with a flat or long object
 * 2)  to trip over a flat or long object

title: 劌


text:
劍

Descendants

 * (In Japanese )
 * (In )

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective, which is from and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets  and  retain *r-.

Alternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the state of  ; so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both 🇨🇬  and 🇨🇬 ( > 🇨🇬).

Definitions

 * 1) sword (bladed on both sides); sabre

Kanji

 * : double-edged sword; swordsmanship

Etymology
From.

Han character

 * 1) sword

Usage notes

 * Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for sword is kiếm.

title: 劍


text:
Possessivpronomen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) possessive pronoun

title: Possessivpronomen


text:
劎

Han character

 * 1) sword, dagger

title: 劎


text:
劏

Definitions

 * 1)  to kill (an animal); to slaughter; to butcher
 * 2)  to cut up
 * 1)  to cut up

title: 劏


text:
User:Traroth

Nobody here anymore.

title: User:Traroth


text:
drag

Etymology 1
From, early , confluence of and ; both from , from.

Verb sense influenced due to association with the noun, related to 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)   of a fluid to something moving through it.
 * 2)  Any force acting in opposition to the motion of an object.
 * 3)   The bottom part of a sand casting mold.
 * 4)  A device dragged along the bottom of a body of water in search of something, e.g. a dead body, or in fishing.
 * 5)  A systematic search for someone over a wide area, especially by the authorities; a dragnet.
 * 6)  A double drum-stroke played at twice the speed of the context in which it is placed.
 * 7)  A puff on a cigarette or joint.
 * 8)  Someone or something that is annoying or frustrating, or disappointing; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment.
 * 9) * December 24, 1865,, letter to Dr. Symonds
 * My lectures were only a pleasure to me, and no drag.
 * 1)  A long open horse-drawn carriage with transverse or side seats.
 * 2)  A street.
 * 3)  The scent-path left by dragging a fox, or some other substance such as aniseed, for training hounds to follow scents.
 * 4)  A large amount of backspin on the cue ball, causing the cue ball to slow down.
 * 5) A heavy harrow for breaking up ground.
 * 6) A kind of sledge for conveying heavy objects; also, a kind of low car or handcart.
 * 7)  The bottom part of a flask or mould, the upper part being the cope.
 * 8)  A steel instrument for completing the dressing of soft stone.
 * 9)  The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.
 * 10) Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; especially, a canvas bag with a hooped mouth (drag sail), so used.
 * 11) A pulled load.
 * 12) A skid or shoe for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel.
 * 13) Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if clogged.
 * 14)  Witch house music.
 * 15) The last position in a line of hikers.
 * 16)  A push somewhat under the centre of the cue ball, causing it to follow the object ball a short way.
 * 17) A device for guiding wood to the saw.
 * 18)  A mailcoach.
 * 19)  A prison sentence of three months.
 * 20) * 1869, A Merchant. Editor: Frank Henderson, Six Years in the Prisons of England
 * The copper knew I did that job, and had me up on suspicion some time after, and gave me a drag (three months) over it. The next bit I did was a 'sixer' (six months), and I escaped from prison in about three weeks after I got it.
 * 1)  The bottom part of a flask or mould, the upper part being the cope.
 * 2)  A steel instrument for completing the dressing of soft stone.
 * 3)  The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.
 * 4) Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; especially, a canvas bag with a hooped mouth (drag sail), so used.
 * 5) A pulled load.
 * 6) A skid or shoe for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel.
 * 7) Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if clogged.
 * 8)  Witch house music.
 * 9) The last position in a line of hikers.
 * 10)  A push somewhat under the centre of the cue ball, causing it to follow the object ball a short way.
 * 11) A device for guiding wood to the saw.
 * 12)  A mailcoach.
 * 13)  A prison sentence of three months.
 * 14) * 1869, A Merchant. Editor: Frank Henderson, Six Years in the Prisons of England
 * The copper knew I did that job, and had me up on suspicion some time after, and gave me a drag (three months) over it. The next bit I did was a 'sixer' (six months), and I escaped from prison in about three weeks after I got it.
 * 1)  A push somewhat under the centre of the cue ball, causing it to follow the object ball a short way.
 * 2) A device for guiding wood to the saw.
 * 3)  A mailcoach.
 * 4)  A prison sentence of three months.
 * 5) * 1869, A Merchant. Editor: Frank Henderson, Six Years in the Prisons of England
 * The copper knew I did that job, and had me up on suspicion some time after, and gave me a drag (three months) over it. The next bit I did was a 'sixer' (six months), and I escaped from prison in about three weeks after I got it.
 * The copper knew I did that job, and had me up on suspicion some time after, and gave me a drag (three months) over it. The next bit I did was a 'sixer' (six months), and I escaped from prison in about three weeks after I got it.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Danish: luftmodstand
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, väliaineen vastus,
 * French:
 * German:, Luftwiderstand
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Zazaki: kaşnayış

 * Dutch:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: dræg, vod
 * Italian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Belarusian: заця́жка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: pipada
 * Czech: šluk
 * Danish: sug,, hiv
 * Finnish:, sauhut
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, boccata
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, blås
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: дим,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: затя́жка
 * Zazaki: fırt

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, harminkappale,
 * French: ,

 * Finnish:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,

 * Finnish:

 * Danish: spor
 * Finnish: hajujälki

 * Danish:
 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: rautaharava

 * Finnish:
 * Latin: trahea
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: ,

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.
 * 2) To move onward heavily, laboriously, or slowly; to advance with weary effort; to go on lingeringly.
 * 3) * a. 1732,, epistle to a Lady
 * Long, open panegyric drags at best.
 * 1) To act or proceed slowly or without enthusiasm; to be reluctant.
 * 2) To draw along (something burdensome); hence, to pass in pain or with difficulty.
 * 3) To serve as a clog or hindrance; to hold back.
 * 4)  To operate a pointing device by moving it with a button held down; to move, copy, etc. (an item) in this way.
 * 5)  To unintentionally rub or scrape on a surface.
 * 6)  To hit or kick off target.
 * 7) * 2012, David Ornstein, BBC Sport, "Arsenal 5-2 Tottenham", November 17
 * Arsenal were struggling for any sort of rhythm and dragged an effort inches wide as Tottenham pressed for a second.
 * 1) To fish with a dragnet.
 * 2)  To search for something, as a lost object or body, by dragging something along the bottom of a body of water.
 * 3) To break (land) by drawing a drag or harrow over it; to harrow.
 * 4)  To search exhaustively, as if with a dragnet.
 * 5)  To roast, say negative things about, or call attention to the flaws of (someone).
 * 6)  To play at a slower tempo than one is supposed to or than the other musicians one is playing with, or to inadvertently gradually decrease tempo while one is playing.
 * 7)  To inhale from a cigarette, cigar, etc.
 * 1)  To unintentionally rub or scrape on a surface.
 * 2)  To hit or kick off target.
 * 3) * 2012, David Ornstein, BBC Sport, "Arsenal 5-2 Tottenham", November 17
 * Arsenal were struggling for any sort of rhythm and dragged an effort inches wide as Tottenham pressed for a second.
 * 1) To fish with a dragnet.
 * 2)  To search for something, as a lost object or body, by dragging something along the bottom of a body of water.
 * 3) To break (land) by drawing a drag or harrow over it; to harrow.
 * 4)  To search exhaustively, as if with a dragnet.
 * 5)  To roast, say negative things about, or call attention to the flaws of (someone).
 * 6)  To play at a slower tempo than one is supposed to or than the other musicians one is playing with, or to inadvertently gradually decrease tempo while one is playing.
 * 7)  To inhale from a cigarette, cigar, etc.
 * 1)  To roast, say negative things about, or call attention to the flaws of (someone).
 * 2)  To play at a slower tempo than one is supposed to or than the other musicians one is playing with, or to inadvertently gradually decrease tempo while one is playing.
 * 3)  To inhale from a cigarette, cigar, etc.
 * 1)  To play at a slower tempo than one is supposed to or than the other musicians one is playing with, or to inadvertently gradually decrease tempo while one is playing.
 * 2)  To inhale from a cigarette, cigar, etc.
 * 1)  To inhale from a cigarette, cigar, etc.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: جَرَّ
 * Armenian:, քարշ տալ,
 * Azerbaijani:, , sürükləmək, sürüyüb çəkmək
 * Basque: arrastatu
 * Belarusian: цяга́ць, пацяга́ць, валачы́ць, валачы́
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, , ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 拖
 * Dungan: то
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: treni
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ათრევს
 * German:, , ,
 * Alemannic German: schleipfe
 * Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἕλκω
 * Guaraní: mbotyryry
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, खींचना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:, , strascinare,
 * Japanese:, 引きずる, 引き離す
 * Kaurna: watunthi
 * Kazakh: сүйреу
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: влече
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Nepali: तान्नु
 * Norman: traîner
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: влачити, влѣщи
 * Old East Slavic: тꙗгати, волочи
 * Old English: dragan
 * Ottoman Turkish: چكمك
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: slaod, tarraing
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ву̑ћи
 * Roman: vȗći
 * Sicilian: ,
 * Slovak: ťahať, vláčiť, vliecť
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: buruta
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: yärtt-
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: тяга́ти, тягну́ти, тягти́, волокти́
 * Urdu: گهسیٹنا, کھینچنا
 * Uyghur: تارتماق, سۆرىمەك
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian: strasinar, strapegar, remenar, rajare
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: שלעפּן

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: trække ud
 * Finnish: raahautua (eteenpäin),, ,
 * Georgian: სეირნობა
 * German: sich ziehen, sich dahinziehen
 * Maori: āwai
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: ťahať, vliecť
 * Swedish:

 * Danish:
 * Finnish:

 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Danish: slæbe
 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Telugu:

Etymology 2
Possibly from 🇨🇬 because of the sensation of long skirts trailing on the floor, or from

Noun

 * 1)  Women's clothing worn by men for the purpose of entertainment.
 * 2)  Men's clothing worn by women for the purpose of entertainment.
 * 3)  A men's party attended in women's clothing.
 * 4)  A drag king or drag queen.
 * 5) * 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
 * That Mich drag Loretta sent me about 10 pictures of her so I wouldn't think her a "decrepit old lady." But too bad—she looked like someone's biddy aunt.
 * 1)  Any type of clothing or costume associated with a particular occupation or subculture.
 * 1)  A drag king or drag queen.
 * 2) * 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
 * That Mich drag Loretta sent me about 10 pictures of her so I wouldn't think her a "decrepit old lady." But too bad—she looked like someone's biddy aunt.
 * 1)  Any type of clothing or costume associated with a particular occupation or subculture.
 * 1)  Any type of clothing or costume associated with a particular occupation or subculture.
 * 1)  Any type of clothing or costume associated with a particular occupation or subculture.

Translations

 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * German: Fummel
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1) To perform as a drag queen or drag king.

Noun

 * 1) drag queen

Etymology
From, related to.

Noun

 * 1) a pull,  (the act of pulling, dragging)
 * 2) hang (capability)
 * 3) feature (e.g. facial features)
 * 1) feature (e.g. facial features)
 * 1) feature (e.g. facial features)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  drug, recreational drug

Etymology
, from. 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) dear

Usage notes
This word can be used as a term of address, in the same way as "dear", "honey", and "sweetie" are used in English.

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) dear

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) dear (loved; lovable)
 * 2) expensive

Noun

 * 1)  entertainment form

Etymology
From, from , related to the verb.

Noun

 * 1) feature, trait, characteristic
 * 2) lure, trolling spoon
 * 3)  move
 * 4)  move
 * 5) draft, draught (current of (usually outside) air through the interior of something, for example in the flue of a fireplace, stove, or similar)
 * 6)  intensity, power, as a positive attribute (of for example music, parties, or vehicles)
 * 1)  intensity, power, as a positive attribute (of for example music, parties, or vehicles)

title: drag


text:
User talk:Traroth

Nobody here anymore.

title: User talk:Traroth


text:
Palestine

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. The term P-l-s-t or P-r-s-t, found in five Ancient 🇨🇬 inscriptions (beginning with one at from circa 1170  and ending with  inscription from circa 900-850 ) as the name of a people near Egypt, is traditionally taken to be cognate. Seven Assyrian inscriptions contain the word "Palas(h)tu" or "Pilistu", which is usually also taken to be cognate.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The West Bank and Gaza Strip.
 * 2)   A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 1.
 * 3)   The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).
 * 4)  Any of four  and  provinces in the eastern Mediterranean:, ,  and.
 * 1)   A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 1.
 * 2)   The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).
 * 3)  Any of four  and  provinces in the eastern Mediterranean:, ,  and.
 * 1)  Any of four  and  provinces in the eastern Mediterranean:, ,  and.

Synonyms

 * , the Holy Land, Israel, the Land of Israel

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Palestina
 * Albanian:, Palestinë
 * Antillean Creole: Palestinn
 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: فلسطين
 * Moroccan Arabic: فلسطين
 * South Levantine Arabic: فلسطين
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܲܠܸܣܛܝܼܢܵܐ
 * Classical Syriac: ܦܠܣܛܝܢ
 * Armenian: Պաղեստին
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bavarian: Palästina
 * Belarusian: Палесці́на, Палесты́на
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: Палести́на
 * Burmese: ပါလက်စတိုင်း
 * Catalan: Palestina
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 巴勒斯坦
 * Hakka: 巴勒斯坦
 * Hokkien: 巴勒斯坦
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 巴勒斯坦
 * Corsican: Palestina
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Palæstina
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Palestino
 * Estonian: Palestiina
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Παλαιστίνη
 * Guianese Creole: Palestin
 * Haitian Creole: Palestìn
 * Hebrew:, מדינה פלסטינית
 * Hindi:, फ़िलस्तीन, फ़लस्तीन, फ़िलीस्तीन
 * Icelandic: Palestína
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ប៉ាឡេស្ទីន
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: فلستین
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Палестина
 * Lao: ປາເລດໄຕ, ປາເລດສະຕິນ
 * Latin:, Palēstīna
 * Latvian: Palestīna
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Палести́на
 * Malay:
 * Maori: Paratinia
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Палестин
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Palestina
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: فلسطین
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Palestina
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: Palestina
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Палести́на
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Palistina
 * Slovak: Palestína
 * Slovene:
 * Swahili:
 * Tagalog: Palestina
 * Tajik: Фаластин
 * Thai: ปาเลสไตน์
 * Tigrinya: ፍልስጤም
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Palestina
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: فِلِسْطِین
 * Uyghur: پەلەستىن
 * Uzbek: Falastin
 * Vietnamese: Pa-lét-xtin,
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: Palesteina
 * Yiddish: ארץ־ישׂראל, פּאַלעסטינע

 * Abkhaz: Палестина
 * Afrikaans: Palestina
 * Albanian:, Palestinë
 * Amharic: ፓለስታይን, ፍልስጥኤም
 * Antillean Creole: Palestinn
 * Arabic:
 * South Levantine Arabic: فلسطين
 * Armenian: Պաղեստին, Պալեստինա
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦ̮ܵܠܵܣܛܝܼܢ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Cyrillic: Фәләстин
 * Belarusian: Палесці́на, Палесты́на
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian: Палести́на
 * Burmese: ပါလက်စတိုင်း
 * Catalan: Palestina
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 巴勒斯坦
 * Hakka: 巴勒斯坦
 * Hokkien: 巴勒斯坦
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Palæstina
 * Dutch: ,
 * Dzongkha: པེ་ལིསི་ཊི་ན
 * Esperanto: Palestino
 * Estonian: Palestiina
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Palasɗinu, Falasdinu
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: फ़िलस्तीन, पेलेस्टाइन,, फ़लस्तीन, फ़िलीस्तीन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Palestína
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: Palestina
 * Irish: Palaistín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Palestin
 * Kamba: Palestin
 * Kannada: ಪ್ಯಾಲೆಸ್ಟೈನ್
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ប៉ាឡេស្ទីន
 * Kikuyu: Palestin
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Палестина
 * Lao: ປາເລດໄຕ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: Palestīna
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Palestini
 * Luo: Palestin
 * Macedonian: Палести́на
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: പലസ്തീന്, പലസ്തീൻ
 * Maltese: Palestina
 * Maori: Paratinia
 * Meru: Palestin
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Палестин
 * Navajo: Péléstain
 * Norman: Palestîn
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Palestina
 * Ossetian: Палестинӕ
 * Ottoman Turkish: فلسطین
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਫਿਲੀਸਤੀਨ, ਫ਼ਲਸਤੀਨ
 * Romanian: Palestina, Statul Palestina
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Палести́на
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: පලස්‍තීනය
 * Slovak: Palestína
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Palestina
 * Tajik: Фаластин
 * Tamil: பாலஸ்தீனம்
 * Tatar: Фәлистыйн, Палестина
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ปาเลสไตน์
 * Tigrinya: ፍልስጤም
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Palestina
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: فِلِسْطِین, پَلَسْطِین
 * Uyghur: پەلەستىن
 * Uzbek: Falastin
 * Cyrillic: Фаластин
 * Vietnamese: Pa-lét-xtin,
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian: Palestina
 * Yiddish: פּאַלעסטינע

 * Belarusian: Палесці́на, Палесты́на
 * Bengali: ,
 * Esperanto: Palestino
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Παλαιστίνη
 * Hindi:, फ़िलस्तीन, फ़लस्तीन, फ़िलीस्तीन
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: Palestīna
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Palestina
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: Պաղեստին
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܲܠܸܣܛܝܼܢܵܐ
 * Belarusian: Палесці́на, Палесты́на
 * Bengali: ,
 * Catalan: Palestina
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 巴勒斯坦
 * Hakka: 巴勒斯坦
 * Hokkien: 巴勒斯坦
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Palæstina
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Palestino
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latvian: Palestīna
 * Macedonian: Палести́на
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Palestina
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: פּאַלעסטינע

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: Պաղեստին
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܲܠܸܣܛܝܼܢܵܐ
 * Bengali: ,
 * Catalan: Palestina
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Palæstina
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Palestino
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: Палести́на
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Mandatul Palestinei
 * Russian:
 * Volapük:

 * Breton:
 * Hebrew:
 * Biblical:
 * Modern:
 * Pre-1948: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Sicilian:

Noun

 * 1)  double pica large size of type standardized as 24 points

title: Palestine


text:
Britain

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , variant of , from ; reinforced by native 🇨🇬, from the same Latin source. Ultimately from from *Pritanī (also compare  from *Pritenī), attested to in Ancient Greek as, compare 🇨🇬. . More at.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The United Kingdom.
 * 2) The island of Great Britain, consisting of England, Scotland and Wales, especially during antiquity.
 * 3) England, Scotland and Wales in combination.
 * 4)  Brittany.
 * 5)  The British Isles.
 * 6)  The British state and its dominions and holdings; the British Empire.
 * 7)  The British Empire.

Translations

 * Albanian: Britania
 * Amharic: ብሪታንያ
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: Բրիտանիա
 * Azerbaijani: Britaniya
 * Belarusian: Брыта́нія
 * Bengali: ব্রিটেন,
 * Bulgarian: Брита́ния
 * Burmese:, ဗြိတိန်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 不列顛
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Britio
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Bretland
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ბრიტანეთი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Βρεττανία
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: an Bhreatain
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ブリテン
 * Kazakh: Британия
 * Khmer: ប៊្រីតថេន
 * Korean: ^브리튼, ^브리텐
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Британия
 * Lao: ບໍລິເຕນ, ບຣິເຕນໃຫຍ່
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: Britānija
 * Lithuanian: Britanija
 * Macedonian: Брита́нија
 * Malay: Britania
 * Maltese: Brittanja
 * Maori: Peretānia, Piritini
 * Marathi: ब्रिटन
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Британи
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: Breten
 * Pashto:, برطانيه, بريتانيا
 * Persian:, برطانیه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Rapa Nui: Peretane
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: Breetain
 * Scottish Gaelic: Breatainn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Брѝта̄нија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Granni Britagna, Britagna Granni
 * Sinhalese: බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය
 * Slovak: Británia
 * Slovene: Británija
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: Bretanya
 * Tajik:, Бритониё
 * Telugu: బ్రిటన్
 * Thai: บริเตน
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Britaniýa
 * Ukrainian: Брита́нія
 * Urdu: برطانیہ
 * Uyghur: برىتانىيە
 * Uzbek: Britaniya
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh:

Etymology 2
From (adjective and noun, plural ), apparently from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  An ancient Briton.

Adjective

 * 1)  Briton; British.

title: Britain


text:
劐

Han character

 * 1) destroy

Definitions

 * 1)  to scrape with one's finger
 * 2)  to sweep

Kanji

 * 1) destroy

title: 劐


text:
劑

Descendants

 * 剤 剂

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  to trim; to prune
 * 2) to adjust; to make up (a concoction); to concoct
 * 3)  contract for trading
 * 4) small piece of dough; dough which has been kneaded
 * 5)  medicinal preparation; concoction
 * 6) pharmaceutical preparation; medicament
 * 7) dose; dosage
 * 8)  agent; reagent

title: 劑


text: 劒

title: 劒


text:
劓

Definitions

 * 1)  punishment by cutting off the nose, one of the

title: 劓


text:
劔

Glyph origin
.

title: 劔


text: 劕

title: 劕


text:
劖

Han character

 * 1) make into mince
 * 2) to cut

Definitions

 * 1) chisel; spade
 * 2) to chisel; to dig
 * 3) to cut; to pierce; to bore
 * 4) to taunt; to ridicule

title: 劖


text:
劗

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Possibly cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1)  to shave; to cut (hair)
 * 2)  to chop; to cut (meat)
 * 3)  to defraud; to rip off

title: 劗


text:
劘

Han character

 * 1) make into mince

title: 劘


text:
劙

Definitions

 * 1)  to cut; to partition

title: 劙


text:
劚

Han character

 * 1) cut

title: 劚


text:
力

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/力

Descendants

 * ㄌ

Glyph origin
– alternative interpretation, either an arm bending out from the side of the body, or a wooden plough.

Etymology
From + *-k (STEDT; ). Cognate with 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬. A causative derivative is.

also suggests an etymological connection with.

Definitions

 * 1) physical strength; physical power; energy
 * 2) force; strength; power
 * 3)  force
 * 4) ability; capability
 * 5) power and influence; might
 * 6)  to make an effort; to strive; to endeavor; to work hard
 * 7) with all one's might; doing all in one's power
 * : Li
 * 1) ability; capability
 * 2) power and influence; might
 * 3)  to make an effort; to strive; to endeavor; to work hard
 * 4) with all one's might; doing all in one's power
 * : Li
 * 1)  to make an effort; to strive; to endeavor; to work hard
 * 2) with all one's might; doing all in one's power
 * : Li
 * : Li
 * : Li

Synonyms

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) power, force, strength

Etymology 1
From, ultimately from. Compound of elements 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) strength; power; force
 * 2)  force
 * 3) ability; capacity
 * 4) effort
 * : Strength

Derived terms

 * : a tensed leg; tensing one's legs; the traditional sumo stomp at the beginning of a match
 * : matching strength: a competition of strength; a sumo match
 * : a test of strength, a competition of strength
 * : a large stone used as a dumbbell for purposes of tests of strength
 * : with all one's strength, as hard as one can
 * : a very strong person
 * : help, assistance, aid

Etymology 2
From. The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading lik6.

Affix

 * 1) power, strength

Noun

 * 1) physical strength
 * 2)  capability, especially mystical power
 * 3)  the suchness of ability, one of the Ten Suchnesses in Mahayana Buddhism
 * 4) short for : a strong person
 * 5)  short for, : a rickshaw
 * 6)  a rickshaw operator's wages

Etymology 3
From, but apparently from a different source dialect or at a different time than. The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare reconstructed Middle Chinese reading or 🇨🇬 reading ryeok.

Only found in compounds and idioms in modern Japanese.

Affix

 * 1) strength, power

Etymology
From. Perhaps more specifically from.

title: 力


text: 劜

title: 劜


text: 劝

title: 劝


text:
办

Derived characters

 * ( from respectively)

Related characters

 * ( of 办)

Glyph origin
From the, which replaces the left with  and the right  with. Officially adopted as the simplified form of in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme  in 1956.

title: 办


text:
功

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Cognate with. See there for more.

Definitions

 * 1) achievement; merit; good result
 * 2)  work
 * 3)  patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work
 * 1)  patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a success, a great achievement

title: 功


text:
加

Derived characters

 * 𪟗 伽 咖 哿 嗧(𰇠) 䪪 嘉 㚙 妿 㚳 𡶐 㤎 㧝 拁 架 枷 毠 泇 㹢 珈 𥑆 痂 瘸 䂟 耞 𧊀 茄 笳 𦙲 袈 賀(贺) 跏 迦 鉫 𩶛 駕(驾) 鴐(𫛤) 䴥
 * 㔔 㔖 乫 㠰 㖙

Descendants

 * か
 * カ
 * 𛀘

Glyph origin
According to , — a mouth ordering a cow over a plow.

Etymology
is the exopassive of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) to put on top of another object
 * 2) to add; to put in
 * 3) to increase; to raise
 * 4) to impose; to foist; to grant
 * 5) ; more
 * 6)  to add
 * 7)  to friend
 * 1)  to friend
 * 1)  to friend

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) add, addition, increase
 * 2) Canada

Noun

 * 1) addition

Affix

 * 1) addition

Compounds

 * 1) 加入 (가입)
 * 2) 加濕機 (가습기)
 * 3) 追加 (추가)
 * 4) 增加 (증가)
 * 5) 參加 (참가)
 * 6) 添加 (첨가)

Han character

 * 1)  to increase, to add

title: 加


text: 务

title: 务


text:
劢

Han character

 * 1) put forth effort, strive forward

title: 劢


text:
劣

Alternative forms

 * A CJK exists at   with no change in composition.
 * Note that in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese , the middle stroke of the top component  is written  with a hook whereas in modern Chinese scripts the middle stroke is written  with no downward hook.

Glyph origin
. also functions as phonetic.

Definitions

 * 1)  small and weak; puny
 * 2)  bad; poor; inferior
 * 3)  slightly

Kanji

 * 1) bad, poor, inferior

Etymology
From.

title: 劣


text:
劤

Han character

 * 1) strong

title: 劤


text:
劥

Glyph origin
.

title: 劥


text:
劦

Glyph origin
.
 * three – to plough together; to cooperate.

Definitions

 * 1)  to exert one's energy without ceasing

title: 劦


text: 劧

title: 劧


text: 动

title: 动


text:
助

Derived characters

 * 鋤 (锄) 勗 筯 莇 𪜾 𢚆 𢭟 𬂶 𣵪 𤞩 𮘑 𧱑 𮫼 𭓖 𫦬 𪊹 𪾫 𫦵 𬀼 𠢞 𪳌 𰁂 𢃃 𢄂 𠢟 𫯲

Glyph origin
– to help with one’s strength.

Definitions

 * 1) to help; to aid; to assist

Noun

 * 1) assistance

Prefix

 * 1) help
 * 2) assistant

title: 助


text:
努

Glyph origin
– exert one’s strength.

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬 < nɔɔr & 🇨🇬 < nuar ~ nɔrʔ ~ nɔrh, & *nuar "get angry".

Definitions

 * 1) to exert; to strive; to make an effort
 * 2) to bulge; to pout
 * 3)  to inure oneself through overexertion
 * 4)  to push something out of the body by contracting abdominal muscles and increasing abdominal pressure
 * 1)  to push something out of the body by contracting abdominal muscles and increasing abdominal pressure

Affix

 * 1) work, toil

Noun

 * 1) the third of the Eight Principles of Yong

Etymology 2
Nominalization of the classical Japanese verb (modern ).

title: 努


text:
劫

Etymology

 * “(Buddhism) disaster”
 * from.

Definitions

 * 1) to coerce; to compel; to threaten
 * 2) to rob; to plunder; to take by force
 * 3)  extremely long time
 * 4)  disaster; calamity; catastrophe
 * 1)  disaster; calamity; catastrophe

Synonyms

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) intimidate
 * 2) aeon, eon

Etymology 1
→ → * →

From, short form of , itself a transliteration of.

Noun

 * 1)  kalpa: a unit of time in Buddhist cosmology

Noun

 * 1)  a position in which two alternating stones can be captured and recaptured indefinitely

Etymology 2
→ → * →

Possibly a shift from kō above.

Noun

 * 1)  kalpa: a unit of time in Buddhist cosmology

Etymology
From.

title: 劫


text:
劬

Han character

 * 1) be diligent, toil, endeavor

Derived characters

 * 𦮿

title: 劬


text:
neurula

Etymology
From, diminutive in of.

Noun

 * 1)  An embryo of vertebrates in the stage when the primitive band is first developed.

Translations

 * German: Neurula
 * Irish: néarúl
 * Spanish: néurula

title: neurula


text:
劭

Han character

 * 1) encourage
 * 2) to excel
 * 3) excellent

Definitions

 * 1)  to encourage
 * 2)  good; eminent

Kanji

 * 1) encourage
 * 2) diligent
 * 3) beautiful

title: 劭


text:
neurotomy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The dissection, or anatomy, of the nervous system.
 * 2)  The division of a nerve, for the relief of neuralgia, or for other purposes.

Related terms

 * neurotomize

title: neurotomy


text:
neurotomist

Noun

 * 1) One who is skilled in or practices neurotomy.

title: neurotomist


text: 劮

title: 劮


text:
neurotomical

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to neurotomy.

title: neurotomical


text: 劯

title: 劯


text:
neurotome

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An instrument for cutting or dissecting nerves.
 * 2)  A neuromere.

title: neurotome


text:
劰

Definitions

 * 1) diligent, hardworking

title: 劰


text:
励

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) encourage
 * 2) inspire

title: 励


text: 劲

title: 劲


text: 劳

title: 劳


text:
労

Han character

 * 1) labor, toil, do manual work

Kanji

 * 1) labor; labour; toil
 * 2) trouble; pains
 * 3) work; effort; striving

title: 労


text:
劵

Kanji

 * 1) tiredness

title: 劵


text: 劶

title: 劶


text: 劷

title: 劷


text: 劸

title: 劸


text:
効

Han character

 * 1) efficacious, effectiveness
 * 2) to toil, to serve in the army

Derived characters

 * 俲

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) efficacy, benefit, effect

title: 効


text:
劺

Han character

 * 1) exhortation and encouragement
 * 2) strong

title: 劺


text: 劻

title: 劻


text:
劼

Han character

 * 1) be discreet, prudent, cautious
 * 2) surname

title: 劼


text: 劽

title: 劽


text:
劾

Han character

 * 1) examine into
 * 2) impeach, charge

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to expose one's crimes
 * 2)  to try; to convict

Kanji

 * 1) censure

Etymology
From.

title: 劾


text:
势

Glyph origin
Unorthodox variant of.

title: 势


text: 勀

title: 勀


text:
勁

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Perhaps related to.

Definitions

 * 1) powerful; strong
 * 2) vigorous; with energy; lively
 * 3)  amazing; terrific
 * 4)  very; super
 * 1)  very; super

Definitions

 * 1) vigor; energy; strength
 * 2) air; manner; expression
 * 3) interest; relish; gusto

Kanji

 * 1) Powerful, power.

title: 勁


text: 勂

title: 勂


text:
勃

Derived characters

 * 渤 𦂿 愂 葧

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) exuberant; flourishing; vigorous
 * 2) suddenly (changing countenance)
 * 3) to push; to drive; to surge
 * 4)  fine powder

Kanji

 * 1) suddenness, something that happens suddenly
 * 2) rise

title: 勃


text:
勄

Han character

 * 1) active
 * 2) clever, witty
 * 3) prompt
 * 4) smart
 * 5) earnest
 * 6) diligent
 * 7) to hasten

title: 勄


text:
勅

Han character

 * 1) imperial decree
 * 2) Taoist magic

Compounds

 * 勅許
 * 勅旨
 * 勅使
 * 勅撰
 * 勅命
 * 勅令

Noun

 * 1) imperial edict

Etymology
From.

title: 勅


text: 勆

title: 勆


text:
勇

Alternative forms
Note that in Japanese and Korean, the character is written 龴+田+力, as found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan) and Vietnamese script, the character is written 龴+用+力. In modern simplified Chinese, the character is written similar to the traditional Chinese form but the lower right hook of 用 is missing.

Glyph origin
– brave and strong.

Definitions

 * 1) brave; courageous; valiant
 * 2)  courage; bravery; valor
 * 3)  soldier
 * 4)  strong
 * 5)  healthy
 * 6)  sturdy; durable
 * 1)  soldier
 * 2)  strong
 * 3)  healthy
 * 4)  sturdy; durable

Kanji

 * 1) courage

Compounds

 * 勇敢
 * 勇気
 * 勇姿
 * 勇者
 * 勇壮
 * 勇退
 * 勇猛

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) bravery

Compounds

 * [勇敢]

title: 勇


text: 勈

title: 勈


text:
勉

Alternative forms
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom left handed stroke ㇓ of 免 is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿).

Glyph origin
– make a strong effort.

Definitions

 * 1) to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive
 * 2) to encourage; to urge
 * 3) to force; to do something reluctantly
 * 4)  to hurry; quickly
 * 1)  to hurry; quickly

Kanji

 * 1) effort
 * 2) to study

Compounds

 * : study
 * : study, studies
 * : effort, striving

Etymology
From.

title: 勉


text: 勊

title: 勊


text: 勋

title: 勋


text:
勌

Han character

 * 1) to labor
 * 2) tired

title: 勌


text:
勍

Han character

 * 1) strong, powerful, mighty
 * 2) violent

title: 勍


text: 勎

title: 勎


text: 勏

title: 勏


text:
勐

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Definitions

 * 1)  region; locality; city; town

title: 勐


text:
勑

Han character

 * 1) reward

Derived characters

 * 䳵 愸

Kanji

 * 1) reward

Hanja

 * 1) reward
 * 2) sincere

title: 勑


text:
勒

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  bridle
 * 2) to rein in; to restrain
 * 3) to compel; to force; to coerce
 * 4) to halter; to headstall
 * 5)  to command; to lead; to lay out
 * 6)  to strap tightly; to bind tight; to strangle; to tighten
 * 7) to restrict; to limit
 * 8)  to cut; to carve; to engrave
 * 9) to compile; to bind (to make a book)
 * 10) to write; to draw; to depict
 * 11) to extort; to blackmail
 * 12) to tantalise; to provoke
 * 13)  to roll up one's sleeves or trousers
 * 14)  to use one's hand to straighten up something
 * 15)  to make a pleat
 * : Le
 * : Le

Synonyms

Etymology 2
From. Compare >. Cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1) to be at; to be in
 * 2) at; in
 * 3) the process of; currently
 * 4) -ed;
 * 1) the process of; currently
 * 2) -ed;

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) halter and bit

Noun

 * 1) bit
 * 2) headstall
 * 3) the second of the Eight Principles of Yong

title: 勒


text: 勓

title: 勓


text: 勔

title: 勔


text:
動

Derived characters

 * 働 𠘃 㗢 慟 㷲 憅 勲 𧜻

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to move
 * 2) to act
 * 3) to alter; to change the state of
 * 4) to use
 * 5) to move; to touch (emotionally)
 * 6)  to eat; to drink
 * 7)  easily; almost always
 * 1) to alter; to change the state of
 * 2) to use
 * 3) to move; to touch (emotionally)
 * 4)  to eat; to drink
 * 5)  easily; almost always
 * 1) to use
 * 2) to move; to touch (emotionally)
 * 3)  to eat; to drink
 * 4)  easily; almost always
 * 1) to move; to touch (emotionally)
 * 2)  to eat; to drink
 * 3)  easily; almost always
 * 1) to move; to touch (emotionally)
 * 2)  to eat; to drink
 * 3)  easily; almost always
 * 1)  to eat; to drink
 * 2)  easily; almost always
 * 1)  to eat; to drink
 * 2)  easily; almost always
 * 1)  easily; almost always

Kanji

 * 1) movement, to move

Compounds

 * : exercise, athletics
 * : beat, pound
 * : video
 * : verb

title: 動


text:
勖

Definitions

 * 1) to urge; to encourage

Hanja

 * 1) to exert oneself

title: 勖


text:
勗

Derived characters

 * 𭞛 𭵹 𮩭 𭞕

title: 勗


text:
勘

Glyph origin
– to look at carefully, strongly.

Definitions

 * 1) to proofread; to compare
 * 2) to investigate

Compounds

 * : bill, check
 * : misunderstanding, wrong guess

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) perception; intuition; the sixth sense

Affix

 * 1) consideration
 * 2) disinheritance

Etymology
From.

title: 勘


text:
務

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
From (STEDT). Cognate with, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) to be engaged in; to be devoted to
 * 2) to seek; to pursue
 * 3) business; affairs
 * 4) must; should; be sure to
 * 5) 26th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "endeavor"
 * 1) 26th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "endeavor"

Kanji

 * 1) task, duties

title: 務


text: 勚

title: 勚


text:
勛

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) meritorious deed
 * 2) merits
 * 3) rank

title: 勛


text: 勜

title: 勜


text:
勝

Glyph origin
.

Graphically, the character decomposes as (which gives rise to the simplified form ), though this is not the etymology.

Definitions

 * 1) to be able to bear; to be able to withstand
 * 2) to be equal to; to match
 * 3) exhaustively; entirely; completely
 * 1) to be equal to; to match
 * 2) exhaustively; entirely; completely

Definitions

 * 1) to defeat; to win; to succeed; to be victorious
 * 2) victory; success; triumph
 * 3) to surpass; to prevail over; to outdo
 * 4) to spread; to be popular; to be employed
 * 5) to restrain; to check; to subdue; to bring under control
 * 6) annihilated; destroyed; fallen (of nation or dynasty)
 * 7) to bully; to place oneself over; to coerce; to subjugate
 * 8) wonderful; excellent; outstanding
 * 9) famed; of superior quality
 * 10) scenic spots and historical sites; scenic attraction
 * 11)  axle on a loom which holds the warp
 * 1) famed; of superior quality
 * 2) scenic spots and historical sites; scenic attraction
 * 3)  axle on a loom which holds the warp
 * 1)  axle on a loom which holds the warp

Kanji

 * 1)  かつ, かち
 * 2)  まさる

Noun

 * 1) win, victory

Counter

 * 1) wins, victories

Han character

 * 1) to win, to defeat, to be victorious

title: 勝


text:
勞

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to toil; to do manual labour
 * 2)  to trouble; to disturb
 * 3) fatigued; tired
 * 4) labour; toil; work
 * 5) meritorious deed
 * 6) labourer; worker

Definitions

 * 1) to encourage; to console

Etymology 2
From. Orthography from.

Definitions

 * 1)  Rolex watch

title: 勞


text:
募

Related characters

 * 墓 幕 慕
 * 模 膜

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to levy; to raise
 * 2) to summon
 * 3) to recruit

title: 募


text:
勠

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to join forces; to unite

Kanji

 * 1) combine
 * 2) join forces

title: 勠


text: 勡

title: 勡


text:
勢

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Nominalisation of, i.e. “that which is set up”. Compare the following quote from :

Definitions

 * 1) power; force; momentum; influence; authority
 * 2) outward appearance of something
 * 3) posture; position; pose; bearing
 * 4) situation; circumstances; conditions
 * 5) tendency; trend
 * 6) male genitals
 * 7)  cardinality
 * 8)  potential
 * 1)  potential

Kanji

 * 1) forces
 * 2) energy
 * 3) military strength

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) force

Suffix

 * 1) group of people with a common trait

title: 勢


text:
勣

Usage notes
The non-proper noun usage of 勣 is officially eliminated in Mainland China (Use instead). However, it can still be used in personal names in Mainland China; the corresponding simplified form of such usage is.

title: 勣


text:
勤

Glyph origin
– to work hard, to be diligent.

Definitions

 * 1) industrious; diligent; attentive
 * 2)  laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting
 * 3)  duties; service
 * 4) frequent
 * 5) 80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "laboring" (𝍕)
 * 1) frequent
 * 2) 80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "laboring" (𝍕)
 * 1) frequent
 * 2) 80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "laboring" (𝍕)
 * 1) 80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "laboring" (𝍕)
 * 1) 80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "laboring" (𝍕)

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) diligence

title: 勤


text:
勥

Definitions

 * 1)  to compel
 * 2)  valiant

Definitions

 * 1)  capable
 * 2)  clever
 * 3)  good at

title: 勥


text: 勦

title: 勦


text:
勧

Etymology
Japanese shinjitai;.

Han character

 * 1) recommend, advise, urge

Etymology
Kan'yoon pronunciation.

Affix

 * 1) persuade; recommend; advise; encourage

title: 勧


text: 勨

title: 勨


text:
勩

Han character

 * 1) to work hard
 * 2) belaboured
 * 3) toil

title: 勩


text: 勪

title: 勪


text: 勫

title: 勫


text: 勬

title: 勬


text: 勭

title: 勭


text:
勮

Definitions

 * 1)  shrill; piercing

title: 勮


text:
勯

Han character

 * 1) exhausted

title: 勯


text:
勰

Han character

 * 1) peaceful, harmonious

Glyph origin
.

title: 勰


text:
勱

Han character

 * 1) put forth effort, strive forward

Definitions

 * 1)  to exert oneself; to make an effort

title: 勱


text:
勲

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) merit
 * 2) the class of an order of merit

title: 勲


text:
勳

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) meritorious deed
 * 2) merits
 * 3) rank

title: 勳


text:
勴

Definitions

 * 1)  to support; to encourage

title: 勴


text:
勵

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to encourage
 * 2)  to strive

title: 勵


text:
勶

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to shoot, to fire, to launch

title: 勶


text:
勷

Han character

 * 1) urgent
 * 2) in haste, hurriedly
 * 3) help

title: 勷


text:
勸

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to encourage; to recommend
 * 2) to advise; to urge; to exhort
 * 3) to appeal
 * : Quan
 * 1) to appeal
 * : Quan
 * : Quan

Synonyms

title: 勸


text:
勹

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/勹

Descendants

 * ㄅ
 * ㆴ

Glyph origin

 * a person bending over. Compare with and.

Kanji

 * 1) wrap

Hanja

 * 1) wrap

Readings

 * âm: ,
 * nghĩa (literal meaning):

title: 勹


text:
勺

Glyph origin

 * something in the ladle or spoon.

Definitions

 * 1) spoon; ladle
 * 2) ladle-like object
 * 3)  little; small amount
 * 1)  little; small amount
 * 1)  little; small amount

Usage notes

 * 勺 was adopted as the standard simplification of in the . The current standard, the ', includes 杓, but it is intended to only be used for the biāo reading according to Tongyong Guifan Hanzi Zidian. Dictionaries from Mainland China, such as ' and , treat 杓 as an alternative form of.

Usage notes
Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) 18.039 milliliters (a tenth of a  and 10 )
 * 2) 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo)

title: 勺


text:
勻

Glyph origin
– a unit of weight, original form of. The phonetic component is an ancient form of (see ), now written. The component has corrupted into.

Definitions

 * 1) equal; even
 * 2) to spare; to make even
 * 3)  thoroughly; exhaustively
 * 1)  thoroughly; exhaustively

Kanji

 * 1) equal, even, uniform

title: 勻


text:
勼

Definitions

 * 1)  to gather
 * 2)  to contract; to shrink
 * 3)  to recoil and withdraw; to shrink and retreat
 * 4)  to shrink due to absorbing water
 * 5)  to become skinny, contracted, or disappear
 * 1)  to become skinny, contracted, or disappear

title: 勼


text: 勽

title: 勽


text:
勾

Glyph origin
Variant of, via →.

Definitions

 * 1) to bend; to curve; to crook; to hook
 * 2) to draw; to delineate
 * 3) to tick; to mark; to tick off
 * 4) to cut off or cut out; to strike out; to cross out
 * 5) to entice; to induce; to attract
 * 6) to smear; to apply
 * 7)  to collude; to conspire
 * 8)  to mix thoroughly to make something thicken
 * 9)  to get; to call; to summon
 * 10)  to catch; to arrest
 * 11)  shorter leg of a right triangle
 * 12) numeral nine

Synonyms

Definitions

 * 1) trap; trick

Kanji

 * 1) be bent

title: 勾


text:
勿

Glyph origin
– blood on a knife; the original character of. Phonetically borrowed for the negative particle since the time of the oracle bone script.

Etymology 1

 * do not (verb) him/her/it!
 * Fusion of with.

Definitions

 * 1)  do not; don't
 * 2)  not
 * 1)  not
 * 1)  not

Etymology 2
According to, developed from a labiodentalized and checked variant of.

In certain varieties the initial has gained voicing and in some cases caused the word shifted to yang tones, either restricted to specific syntactical positions or in all contexts.

See also.

Definitions

 * 1)  not

Usage notes

 * In Urban Shanghainese, 勿 has the same tone sandhi as the light departing (陽去) tone, as opposed to the expected light checked (陽入) tone. This had developed from a stage in which the character had the dark checked (陽入) tone and the voiced initial of /β~v/, reflecting a transitional stage in the character's gain of voicing in Shanghai. The dark checked tone sandhi pattern is still preserved in more conservative urban lects, as well as the majority of non-urban Shanghainese varieties.
 * , and  are all characters that have been popular in representing the checked and labiodentalized series of negators, generally pronounced as /fəʔ/, /vəʔ/ or both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature, the exact choice of character varied between the topolects and the preferences of individual writers.
 * In some contemporary proposals aiming to standardize cross-topolectal writing in Wu, it is preferred that the voiced variants of the negator be written with and the unvoiced variants of the negator with . This is often received somewhat inconsistently, however, and the choice between the variant characters remains largely a matter of personal preference.

Kanji

 * 1) negation
 * 2) prohibition

Compounds

 * : too good, wasteful
 * : of course, certainly
 * : unexpected gain, bonanza, windfall

Noun

 * 1) must not, do not, be not

Hanja

title: 勿


text:
匀

Kanji

 * 1) equal

title: 匀


text:
匁

Etymology
Pronunciation borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1) momme

Glyph origin
., a ligature of and , used to phonetically spell out the word. The unit of distance could also be written as, and in this character the is rendered in katakana and fused with.

漢典 (zdic.net) posits the origin as a form of, but this is dubious because the value of the  was between 4 and 10 momme, and is now either 50g (mainland China) or 37.5g (Taiwan), and of similar value in Hong Kong; i.e., the units are essentially not equivalent.

Kanji

 * 1) Japanese unit of weight ($1/1000$ of a kan)

Compounds

 * : 1 momme
 * : 100 momme, 375 grams

Usage notes
Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.

Noun

 * 1) momme; unit of mass equal to 3.75 grams (one thousandth of a )
 * , a coin worth $1/60$ of the ($1/60$ )

Usage notes
Now used especially for weighing pearls.

title: 匁


text:
匂

Glyph origin
. Glyph origin unknown.

Kanji

 * 1) fragrance, smell

title: 匂


text: 匃

title: 匃


text: 匄

title: 匄


text:
包

Alternative forms

 * Note the different Chinese and Japanese forms (a closed loop in Chinese, center open  in Japanese). Note also that the bottom tail extends beyond the right side (in either form).
 * A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at  for a variant form in Taiwan which is the same as the Japanese form.

Glyph origin
– a fetus in the womb, or a swaddled baby.  gives both interpretations.

Definitions

 * 1) to wrap up; to enwrap; to bundle up
 * 2) to include; to encompass
 * 3) to cover; to place under cover
 * 4) to assure; to ensure; to guarantee
 * 5) to reserve or dedicate for a specific purpose
 * 6) to make a wrapped item
 * 7) to surround
 * 8) bundle; bunch
 * 9) parcel; package
 * 10)  package
 * 11) bag; sack
 * 12) bump; swelling
 * 13) yurt
 * 14)  baozi
 * 15)  bun; bread any small baked good
 * 1) bundle; bunch
 * 2) parcel; package
 * 3)  package
 * 4) bag; sack
 * 5) bump; swelling
 * 6) yurt
 * 7)  baozi
 * 8)  bun; bread any small baked good
 * 1)  baozi
 * 2)  bun; bread any small baked good
 * 1)  bun; bread any small baked good
 * 1)  bun; bread any small baked good

Synonyms

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) to wrap up

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) yurt

Hanja

title: 包


text:
匆

Alternative forms
A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+2F82A) exists for an alternative form with 乀 stroke that extends across 勿 beyond the right side of 勹.

Usage notes
This character is not found in the. It is a reduction of which was originally derived from.

Definitions

 * 1) hasty; hurried

title: 匆


text:
匇

Han character

 * 1) a variant of "匆".

title: 匇


text:
匈

Glyph origin
. The derivative 胸 refers to the original word.

Definitions

 * 1) Hun, Hunnic

Usage notes
This character is only used in some proper nouns and is not productive in modern Chinese. See and.

Noun

 * 1)  Hungary

Hanja

 * 1) barbarian
 * 2) savage
 * 3) foreigner

title: 匈


text:
匉

Glyph origin
.

title: 匉


text:
匊

Definitions

 * 1)  handful, to fill both hands with something

Hanja

 * 1) clasp
 * 2) grab
 * 3) the palm of the hand
 * 4) handful

title: 匊


text:
匋

Glyph origin
– "to make pottery; pottery". Original character of.

Kanji

 * 1) pottery

Hanja

 * 1) earthenware

title: 匋


text: 匌

title: 匌


text: 匍

title: 匍


text: 匎

title: 匎


text:
匏

Han character

 * 1) gourd
 * 2) musical instrument

Definitions

 * 1) gourd
 * 2) one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs

Kanji

 * 1) gourd

Han character
匏 (bào, bầu)

title: 匏


text:
匐

Kanji

 * 1) crawl

title: 匐


text: 匑

title: 匑


text: 匒

title: 匒


text: 匓

title: 匓


text: 匔

title: 匔


text:
匕

Alternative forms

 * In Taiwan, the upper right stroke of 匕 is written with a straight line from left to right.
 * In other regions, the upper right stroke of 匕 is written with a curve from the top right corner towards the middle left, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese_radical/匕

Glyph origin
– a spoon.

Definitions

 * 1)  a kind of spoon in ancient China
 * 2)  dagger
 * 3)  arrow
 * 4)  people
 * 5) Occasionally used as an iteration marker.
 * 1) Occasionally used as an iteration marker.

Hanja

 * 1) spoon
 * 2) dagger

Han character

 * 1) In Vietnamese Hán Nôm texts, 匕 is used as an iteration marker.

title: 匕


text:
化

Derived characters

 * ( from )
 * ( from )

Glyph origin
of two, one upright and one upside down  — reversal; change.  also considers to be a phonetic component.

Definitions

 * 1) to change; to transform
 * 2) to become; to turn into
 * 3)  to die
 * 4) to melt
 * 5) to dissolve
 * 6) to burn
 * 7)  open-minded; enlightened
 * 1) to burn
 * 2)  open-minded; enlightened
 * 1) to burn
 * 2)  open-minded; enlightened
 * 1) to burn
 * 2)  open-minded; enlightened
 * 1) to burn
 * 2)  open-minded; enlightened
 * 1) to burn
 * 2)  open-minded; enlightened
 * 1)  open-minded; enlightened

Compounds
🇨🇴

Etymology
From.

Affix

 * 1) to change; to take the form of
 * 2) to influence

Suffix

 * 1) -ization, -ification; action of making something that way

Etymology
From.

title: 化


text:
匘

Kanji

 * 1) the brain
 * 2) old form of 腦

title: 匘


text:
匙

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) spoon

Definitions

 * 1) key

Kanji

 * 1) spoon

Etymology 1
From. The goon, so likely the earliest borrowing from 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1) spoon, scoop

Usage notes
Only found in compounds.

Derived terms

 * : a spoon or scoop used to scoop out incense
 * : a pair of tongs or chopsticks (usually metal), used to handle live coals or burning incense
 * : a spoon or scoop
 * : a spoon or scoop

Etymology 2
From. The kan'on, so a later borrowing. Compare modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1) spoon, scoop

Usage notes
Only found in compounds.

Derived terms

 * : a spoon-shaped spade for digging
 * : a key

Etymology 3
Likely an alteration of the kan'on reading shi: →

Affix

 * 1) spoon, scoop

Usage notes
Only found in compounds.

Derived terms

 * : a spoon-shaped spade for digging
 * : a spoonful, as when measuring medicine

Etymology 4
/kapi1/ → →  →  →

From, from the way that clam shells were used as scoops.

Noun

 * 1)  a scoop for food
 * 2)  a wooden sword for training
 * This sense developed from an ateji spelling of (literally, “wooden blade”) applied to the food scoop meaning.

Derived terms

 * : a rice scoop
 * : a rice scoop
 * : a small bucket or basin used in the bath to scoop water from the tub to pour over oneself
 * ,, : a scoop used to scrape off ground material stuck to the inner surface of a mortar

Etymology 5

Originally a compound of. This on'yomi reading for a two-character term was then applied to the single-character 匙 spelling, and re-interpreted as kun'yomi.

Noun

 * 1) spoon, scoop used for food
 * 2) more specifically, a spoon or scoop used for compounding medicine
 * 3) by extension, medicine
 * 4) by further extension, a doctor
 * 1) by further extension, a doctor

Usage notes
In modern Japanese, the term is used to refer to spoons in general, including spoons as found in the Western world. The term saji generally refers more to the broad, usually flat-bottomed Asian-style spoon shown at right.

The saji reading is the most common in modern Japanese when using this term as a standalone noun. The kanji spelling (匙) is rarely encountered; it is usually written in hiragana alone (さじ).

Derived terms

 * : a stone spoon or scoop
 * : a large spoon or scoop, a ladle; a tablespoon, a unit of measure of 15ml
 * : a spoon ; a doctor
 * : a doctor
 * : an incense scoop
 * : a small spoon or scoop; a teaspoon, a unit of measure of 5ml
 * , : a perennial flowering plant,
 * : literally, “spoon moderation”: the degree of skill in compounding medicine; a doctor's method of treatment; the balance of flavors in a dish; knack or finesse in doing something
 * : “the spoon goes around” → to be skillful at compounding medicine
 * : literally, “spoon tip”: the degree of skill in compounding medicine; a doctor's skill in treatment
 * : “throw the spoon” → throw in the towel
 * : a teaspoon ; a teaspoon, a unit of measure of 5ml
 * : a spoon made from horn, such as a cow's horn, used historically when working with medicines
 * : a spoon or scoop used to scoop out ashes from the brazier used for tea ceremony
 * : a perennial plant, ( or )
 * : a single scoop of cooked rice

Idioms

 * : “not so much the tip of their spoon, as the tip of their tongue” → a pejorative comment about a doctor, stating that they are better at flattery and speaking nicely, than they are at actual medical treatment
 * : “to throw the [medicine] spoon” → to throw in the towel, to give up

Synonyms

 * ; : literally, “lotus leaf” from the similarity shape

Etymology 6
Appears to be an alteration of saji above: →

Noun

 * 1) spoon

Usage notes
This reading does not appear to be as common as the saji reading above. May be dialectal.

Etymology 7
Alternative spelling of, the of verb.

Rare. Only found in compounds.

Noun

 * 1)  a scoop

Usage notes
Although the general term can serve as a standalone noun, this particular 匙 spelling for sukui is only found in compounds.

Derived terms

 * : an incense scoop

title: 匙


text:
匚

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/匚

Descendants

 * ㄈ

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) a kind of container

Hanja

 * 1) box

title: 匚


text:
匛

Kanji

 * 1) bier
 * 2) coffin

title: 匛


text:
匜

Han character

 * 1) basin
 * 2) container for wine

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  yi

title: 匜


text:
匝

Glyph origin
Originally written, see there for more.

Definitions

 * 1)  to surround; to encircle
 * 2)  to spread all over; to reach (a limit); to complete a full cycle
 * 1)  to surround; to encircle
 * 2)  to spread all over; to reach (a limit); to complete a full cycle
 * 1)  to surround; to encircle
 * 2)  to spread all over; to reach (a limit); to complete a full cycle

Kanji

 * 1) to go around

title: 匝


text: 匞

title: 匞


text:
匟

Han character

 * 1) divan for two persons

title: 匟


text:
匠

Glyph origin
Traditionally thought to be an (e.g. ).

In more recent scholarship (e.g. ; ), an alternative glyph origin has been proposed, suggesting that it is a.

Etymology
Several etymologies have been proposed:
 * Related to 🇨🇬 or  . These comparisons would require the 🇨🇬 reconstruction to have a *sb- initial, which is possible if  is considered to be the phonetic component. The Middle Chinese initial would be derived as such: *s.b- > *zb- > *bz- > *dz-.
 * , who reconstructs the 🇨🇬 minimally as *dzaŋh, deems it more likely to be from, comparing it to 🇨🇬.
 * proposes another etymology, comparing it to 🇨🇬, which is derived from . Under this hypothesis, it can be derived from, which has been connected to the Tibetan word. He postulates the derivation to consist of the nominalizing circumfix *k- -s and the applicative prefix *N-, yielding *k-N-tsaŋ-s > *k-dzaŋ-s.

Definitions

 * 1) craftsman; artisan; workman
 * 2) master

Descendants

 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)
 * (via Middle Chinese)

Noun

 * 1) craftsman, artisan
 * 2) craft, craftsmanship, skill

Noun

 * 1) skilled worker

Etymology
From.

title: 匠


text:
匡

Han character

 * 1) correct, restore, revise

Definitions

 * 1)  upright
 * 2) to correct; to rectify
 * 3)  to assist
 * 4)  to save; to rescue
 * 5) to predict; to expect
 * 6)  to lose
 * 7)  name of an ancient book
 * 8)  name of two ancient places in Henan
 * 9)  shell of crabs
 * 1)  shell of crabs

title: 匡


text: 匢

title: 匢


text:
匣

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) small box, case

Etymology 2
Checked-tone variant of.

Adverb

 * 1)  also; even

Kanji

 * 1) box

Etymology
Rare alternative spelling.

Hanja

 * 1) small box, case
 * 2) coffer

title: 匣


text:
匤

Definitions

 * 1) small box, case, coffer

Kanji

 * 1) box

title: 匤


text: 匥

title: 匥


text:
匦

Han character

 * 1) small box
 * 2) chest, casket

title: 匦


text:
匧

Han character

 * 1) a trunk
 * 2) a portfolio

Kanji

 * 1) trunk
 * 2) portfolio

Hanja

 * 1) a trunk
 * 2) a portfolio

title: 匧


text:
匨

Derived characters

 * 㮜 𫧔 𡍱

title: 匨


text: 匩

title: 匩


text:
匪

Definitions

 * 1) robber; bandit; gangster
 * 2)  of or relating to the "Communist bandits"
 * 3)  not
 * 4)  dishonorable; improper (behavior)
 * 5)  that; those
 * 1)  not
 * 2)  dishonorable; improper (behavior)
 * 3)  that; those
 * 1)  not
 * 2)  dishonorable; improper (behavior)
 * 3)  that; those
 * 1)  dishonorable; improper (behavior)
 * 2)  that; those
 * 1)  dishonorable; improper (behavior)
 * 2)  that; those
 * 1)  that; those

Kanji

 * 1) bandit, gangster, rogue

title: 匪


text: 匫

title: 匫


text: 匬

title: 匬


text:
匭

Han character

 * 1) small box
 * 2) chest, casket

title: 匭


text: 匮

title: 匮


text:
匯

Descendants

 * (in )

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to flow together; to gather together; to converge
 * 2) to remit
 * 3)  foreign exchange; forex; FX
 * 4) to collect; to gather
 * 5)  collection
 * 6)  concourse

Kanji

 * 1) whirl, swirl

title: 匯


text: 匰

title: 匰


text:
匱

Glyph origin
.

Etymology

 * “quecto-”
 * . Coined by the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection of the Republic of China Ministry of Economic Affairs (經濟部標準檢驗局) and first published on 31 October 2023.

Definitions

 * 1)  to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of
 * 2)   quecto- SI unit prefix
 * 1)   quecto- SI unit prefix
 * 1)   quecto- SI unit prefix
 * 1)   quecto- SI unit prefix
 * 1)   quecto- SI unit prefix

title: 匱


text: 匲

title: 匲


text: 匳

title: 匳


text:
匴

Definitions

 * 1)  to forcefully bind, bridle, or pinch

title: 匴


text:
匵

Han character

 * 1) case
 * 2) casket

title: 匵


text: 匶

title: 匶


text: 匷

title: 匷


text:
匸

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/匸

Definitions

 * 1)  to cover; to conceal

Kanji

 * 1) enclosure

Usage notes
This character is not used on its own in Japanese. It is only used as a radical in composing other characters. The Japanese name for this radical is.

Hanja

 * 1) hide

title: 匸


text:
匹

Derived characters

 * 甚

Glyph origin
Uncertain.  considers it to be an – unit of measuring cloth. refers to eight folds in one of cloth (two bolts of cloth), and  refers to concealing the two ends of the cloth when rolling it up. This interpretation is not likely since the older forms evidently do not contain these components.

Various theories have been proposed based on the evidence from the bronze inscriptions:
 * of folds in cloth ;
 * : half of – one horse, but the origin of the character 丙 is also uncertain (for example, it could be the tail of a fish);
 * or . The phonetic component may be replaced with (not shown above).

Etymology 1
. Possibly related to 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬.

considers it to be cognate with,.

The meaning “four zhang of cloth” is probably a special application, but it is reminiscent of 🇨🇬 (ibid.).

Definitions

 * 1)  to match; to be equal
 * 2)  match; equal; opponent
 * 3)  mate; spouse
 * 4)  single; one
 * 5)  four zhang of cloth
 * 1)  single; one
 * 2)  four zhang of cloth

Definitions

 * 1) horsepower
 * 2) BTU
 * 1) horsepower
 * 2) BTU
 * 1) horsepower
 * 2) BTU
 * 1) horsepower
 * 2) BTU
 * 1) horsepower
 * 2) BTU
 * 1) horsepower
 * 2) BTU
 * 1) BTU
 * 1) BTU

Etymology 2
.

Definitions

 * 1)  baht; a Thai unit of currency

Etymology
The original hichi reading evolved into hiki by association with 引き (hiki, “pulling”), from the way that an animal's leash is pulled.

Counter

 * 1) small animals
 * 2) rolls of cloth
 * 3)  numbers of
 * 1) rolls of cloth
 * 2)  numbers of
 * 1) rolls of cloth
 * 2)  numbers of
 * 1) rolls of cloth
 * 2)  numbers of

Usage notes

 * Depending on the preceding word, -hiki may change via rendaku to become -biki or -piki.

 * The counter for larger animals, such as livestock, is usually.

title: 匹


text:
区

Compounds

 * : vocal register

Noun

 * 1) ward, section, district

title: 区


text:
医

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  a tool for storing a bow and crossbow

Etymology 2
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) doctor; physician; medicine

Affix

 * 1) doctor
 * 2) medicine, the healing arts

Derived terms

Etymology 1
From.

title: 医


text:
匼

Definitions

 * 1)  to cover downwards
 * 1)  to cover downwards
 * 1)  to cover downwards

Kanji

 * 1) enclosed in something that goes round and round
 * 2) flattering
 * 3) hood

title: 匼


text:
匽

Han character

 * 1) to hide, to secrete, to repress
 * 2) to bend

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) to hide
 * 2) to secrete
 * 3) to repress
 * 4) to bend

Hanja

 * 1) lay down
 * 2) to rest
 * 3) fall down
 * 4) latrine

title: 匽


text:
匾

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  flat
 * 2) horizontal inscribed board; plaque; silk banner embroidered with eulogy
 * 3) a kind of round shallow basket

title: 匾


text:
匿

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From or  (STEDT).

Definitions

 * 1) to flee
 * 2) to hide; to go into hiding
 * 3) to conceal; to hold back
 * 4) secretly

Noun

 * 1) shelter
 * 2) hide

Etymology
From.

title: 匿


text:
區

Descendants

 * 区

Glyph origin
– Many people are inside.

Definitions

 * 1) area; district; region; ward
 * 2) administrative division
 * 3) to distinguish; to differentiate
 * 4) residence; dwelling
 * 5) small house
 * 6) world; the human world
 * 7) small; tiny
 * 8) mediocre; ordinary
 * 1) mediocre; ordinary

Synonyms

Descendants
Others:

Definitions

 * 1)  an ancient measuring vessel

Kanji

 * 1) ward
 * 2) district

title: 區


text:
卂

Glyph origin
derived from 飛 ("a bird flying") or depicting a person with their hands behind their back ("a prisoner of war").

title: 卂


text:
卄

Kanji

 * 1)  twenty

title: 卄


text:
卅

Glyph origin
, repeated three times.

Definitions

 * 1) thirty

Kanji

 * 1)  thirty

Hanja

 * 1) thirty, thirtieth

title: 卅


text:
卆

Glyph origin
Unorthodox variant of. Compare 雑 from 雜.

Kanji

 * 1) soldier, private

Usage notes
In Japanese, used officially as simplification in compound characters such as 酔, but unofficially in handwriting (as ) as a simplification of 卒, such as writing 卆業 for 卒業.

title: 卆


text:
升

Glyph origin
of a dipper, compare.

Definitions

 * 1) to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend
 * 2) to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote
 * 3) 46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭
 * 4) a volume unit of measure:
 * 5)  sheng, equal to 10
 * 6) litre
 * 7)  sharp (♯)
 * 1) a volume unit of measure:
 * 2)  sheng, equal to 10
 * 3) litre
 * 4)  sharp (♯)
 * 1)  sharp (♯)
 * 1)  sharp (♯)

Kanji

 * 1) rise, ascend
 * 2) measuring box

Noun

 * 1) a volume unit, equal to $2401/1331$ litres (approximately 1804 millilitres).
 * 2) a box used for measuring or serving 酒|sake in such volume.
 * 3) in bottled wine, it is measured in 1800 millilitres.

Etymology 2
From the similarity of the character to the katakana.

Noun

 * 1)  cheat

Noun

 * 1) a unit of volume, equal to 10  or about 1.8 liters

Hanja

 * 1) (되 승): A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8L.

title: 升


text:
午

Derived characters

 * 仵 吘 𡉦 㞰 忤 汻 迕 𢨵 旿 㬳 杵 玝 𥄭 𥘪 𥾿 許(许) 啎 𨳱 年 缶 𦈢 𦬶 㷏

Glyph origin
– a pestle (now written ).

Etymology 1
proposed connection with Austroasiatic; noted a "[g]ood correspondence" between 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Alternatively, proposed 's cognacy with  "to meet head on" and  "to meet in (battle)" and suggested that "the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ, ‘facing stage’". regarded "to go against" as a mere graphic variant of  and thus deemed the sense "to go against" distinct from the "earthly branch" sense.

Definitions

 * 1) the seventh of twelve earthly branches:
 * 2)  the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle
 * 3)  the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar
 * 4)  the "Chinese" or "double hour" from 11 am to 1 pm
 * 5) noon

Kanji

 * 1) noon

Etymology 1
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) the, the seventh of the twelve

Etymology 2
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) the, the seventh of the twelve

Etymology
From.

title: 午


text:
卉

Derived characters

 * 奔, 賁/贲, 㫩, 枿, 桒, 泋, 𠛟, 𠱥, 𢱭, 𥊊, 𥑾/𥓈, 𥮈, 𦯨, 𦶫, 𬜦, 𧫵, 𨐟, 𨒍, 𩚰, 𩝃/𩞳/𩞴, 𢍃, 𠦪, 𡮃, 𢞨/𢡘, 𩿜/䴅, 鼖, 䯵

Definitions

 * 1)  plants
 * 2) flowers
 * 1) flowers

title: 卉


text:
半

Alternative forms

 * In Korean, the upper component of the character is written in the form of ハ.

Derived characters

 * 伴, 坢, 拌, 泮, 怑, 姅, 絆, (绊), 柈, 胖, 眫, 畔, 秚, 袢, 衅, 跘, 詊, (𫟟), 鉡, 靽,
 * 判, 叛

Glyph origin
– to cut a cow into two halves.

Etymology
From. Related to, which is an endopassive of , lit. "be separated from".

Definitions

 * 1) half
 * 2) very little
 * 3) halfway, partially, semi-
 * 4)  half past
 * 5)  half room, bathroom
 * 1) halfway, partially, semi-
 * 2)  half past
 * 3)  half room, bathroom
 * 1)  half room, bathroom
 * 1)  half room, bathroom

Usage notes
+ classifier + noun indicate half of something, while number + classifier + + noun means "and a half".

Kanji

 * 1) half

Compounds

 * : a demigod
 * : a peninsula
 * : a quarter
 * : a peninsula
 * : a quarter
 * : a peninsula
 * : a quarter
 * : a peninsula
 * : a quarter
 * : a peninsula
 * : a quarter

Noun

 * 1) odd (especially of dice)
 * Antonyms:

Prefix

 * 1) half, semi-

 * Antonyms

Suffix

 * 1) and a half

Etymology
From.

title: 半


text: 卋

title: 卋


text:
卌

Glyph origin
, repeated four times.

Definitions

 * 1) forty

Kanji

 * 1)  forty

Hanja

 * 1) forty; fortieth

title: 卌


text:
卍

Han character

 * 1) The left-facing swastika.

Definitions

 * 1) swastika

Etymology
From the on'yomi readings of or.

Sense 3, the youth slang usage, comes from the similarity of the word's pronunciation to.

Noun

 * 1) swastika, especially a left-facing swastika
 * 2)  indicates Buddhist temples on maps
 * 3)  awesome, hype

title: 卍


text:
华

Related characters

 * ( of  华 )

Glyph origin
. The top component in has been simplified to a phonetic element.

This character first appeared in the 1956 by the People's Republic of China and is not known to have existed prior to that.

title: 华


text: 协

title: 协


text: abietine

title: abietine


text:
upflow

Verb

 * 1)  To flow or stream upwards.

Noun

 * 1) A flowing upward.

title: upflow


text:
upflung

Adjective

 * 1) Flung or thrown up.

title: upflung


text:
upgather

Verb

 * 1)  To gather up; to contract; to draw together.

title: upgather


text:
upgaze

Noun

 * 1)  The act of looking upward.

Verb

 * 1)  To gaze upward.

title: upgaze


text:
upgive

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To give up or yield up.

title: upgive


text:
Hawaii

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  between North America and.
 * 2)  . The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.
 * 1)  between North America and.
 * 2)  . The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.
 * 1)  . The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.
 * 1)  . The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.
 * 1)  . The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.

Usage notes
The standard spelling in the islands is, where the ʻ indicates a glottal stop or phonemic glide. However, Hawaii is the official spelling used in the Constitution of the State of Hawaii.

Translations

 * Amharic: ሃዋይ, ሃዋይኢ, ሃዋኢ
 * Antillean Creole: Awayi, Away
 * Arabic: هَاوَاي
 * Armenian: Հավայի
 * Belarusian: Гава́і
 * Bulgarian: Хава́и
 * Catalan: Hawai, Hawaii
 * Cherokee: ᎭᏩᏱ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 夏威夷
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: Hawaii
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: Havajo
 * Farefare: Hawai'i
 * Faroese: Havaii
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჰავაი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: Awayi
 * Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Havaí
 * Irish: Haváí
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ハワイ州, 布哇,
 * Kannada: ಹವಾಯಿ
 * Khmer: ហាវ៉ៃ
 * Korean: ^하와이
 * Lao: ຮາວາຍ
 * Latin: Havaii, Civitas Havaiorum
 * Latvian: Havajas
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Хава́и
 * Marshallese: Awai
 * Navajo: Hawáai hahoodzo, Kéyah Ałkééʼ Naaznilgo Dah Ndaaʼeełí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Hawaii
 * Occitan: Hawai,
 * Persian:
 * Pohnpeian: Awai
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian:
 * European:
 * Punjabi: ਹਵਾਈ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, Хава́ји
 * Slovak: Havaj
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Haway, Hawai
 * Thai: ฮาวาย
 * Tongan: Hauaiʻi, Vaihi
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Гава́ї
 * Vietnamese: Hawaii,, Hạ Uy Di
 * West Frisian: Hawaï
 * Yiddish: האַוואַיִ

 * Arabic: هَاوَاي
 * Armenian: Հավայան կղզիներ
 * Catalan: illes Hawaii, illes Hawai
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chinook Jargon: oihe
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: Havajo
 * Faroese: Havaiioyggjar
 * Finnish: Havaijisaaret
 * French:, les îles Hawaï
 * Georgian: ჰავაი, ჰავაის კუნძულები
 * German:
 * Haitian Creole: Awayi
 * Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi
 * Hindi:
 * Irish: Oileáin Haváí
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 布哇
 * Lao: ຮາວາຍ
 * Latvian: Havaju salas
 * Lithuanian: Havajų salos
 * Macedonian: Хава́и
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Hawaii
 * Occitan:
 * Okanagan: wahú
 * Pohnpeian: Awai
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian:
 * European:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, Гава́йские острова́
 * Serbo-Croatian: Havajski otoci
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: Hawaiiöarna
 * Thai: ฮาวาย
 * Tongan: Hauaiʻi, Vaihi
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: quần đảo Hawaii,, quần đảo Hạ Uy Di

 * Catalan: Hawai, Hawaii
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: Havajo
 * Faroese: Havaii
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჰავაი
 * German:
 * Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi
 * Japanese:, 布哇
 * Lao: ຮາວາຍ
 * Lithuanian: Havajis,
 * Macedonian: Хава́и
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian:
 * European:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: Havaj
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Hawai, Haway
 * Thai: ฮาวาย
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: đảo Hawaii,, đảo Hạ Uy Di

 * Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi
 * Lithuanian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian:
 * European:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maltese:
 * Volapük:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) Hawaiian pizza
 * 1) Hawaiian pizza
 * 1) Hawaiian pizza

Etymology
, from.

title: Hawaii


text:
卐

Han character

 * 1) swastika

Definitions

 * 1) swastika

Hanja

 * 1) swastika

Han character

 * 1) swastika

title: 卐


text:
卑

Alternative forms
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the top left handed stroke ㇓ is written as two separate strokes.

Glyph origin
- a man holding a fan, indicating that he is a servant.

Definitions

 * 1) low; inferior
 * 2) low-lying
 * 3) humble; modest; lowly
 * 4) to look down on; to disdain
 * 5)  to decline; to wane

Kanji

 * 1) lowly, base, vulgar; vile

Etymology
From.

title: 卑


text:
卒

Derived characters

 * 倅 啐 埣 崪 悴 捽 淬 猝 𨔊 晬 椊 㱖 焠 琗 祽 脺 睟 𣖢 碎 稡 䘹 粹 綷 蜶 䚝 誶(谇) 賥 踤 醉 𠁸 𠾹 𡳝 錊 𡦧 𠧆 𩫛 䱣 𡄰 𠫏
 * 𡮇 㰵 㲞 𣖛 顇 𣦮
 * 𡨧 崒 萃 窣 箤 翠 䯿 瘁 𡇻

Descendants

 * 卆

Glyph origin
There were 5 forms of 卒 in Shang oracle bone script : The brush shape in form (5) was often placed upside down. Later the inverted brush shape was mistaken as 又 and then moved to the top as in Chu slip and silk script  to avoid obscuration with  (衣 + 又).
 * 1) 卒-oracle-2.svg: same as  (> Western Zhou bronze script 卒-bronze.svg);
 * 2) 卒-oracle-3.svg: a crisscross  - a completed clothing;
 * 3) 卒-oracle.svg (卒): :  with a mark - a completed clothing to be folded (> Warring States bronze script 卒-bronze-warring.svg; Chu slip and silk script 卒-silk.svg);
 * 4) 𧙻-oracle.svg : :  +  (hand  holding a brush);
 * 5) 𧙻-oracle-3.svg,𧙻-oracle-2.svg: 𧙻 having 又 omitted.

Etymology 1
From + nominal suffix *-t.

Definitions

 * 1) soldier
 * 2) servant
 * 3)  pawn; private; soldier (on the black side)

Definitions

 * 1) to finish
 * 2) to pass away; to die
 * 3) at last; finally
 * 1) at last; finally

Noun

 * 1) low-ranking soldier

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 卒


text:
卓

Etymology
Derivative:.

Definitions

 * 1) tall and erect
 * 2) outstanding; profound; brilliant; lofty

Noun

 * 1) table, desk

Proper noun

title: 卓


text:
協

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to cooperate; to work together; to collaborate
 * 2) to assist; to help
 * 3) harmonious; in amity with
 * 4) united; joint; common

Alternative forms

 * (ryakuji) [U+2B753]

Kanji

 * 1) collaboration

title: 協


text:
单

Glyph origin
Unorthodox variant of 單.

title: 单


text: 卖

title: 卖


text:
単

Derived characters

 * 弾 褝 騨 戦 禅

Glyph origin
. Compare (from ).

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From  and ; compare 🇨🇬 and :

From native roots:

title: 単


text: 卙

title: 卙


text:
博

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) family

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) abundant; plentiful; rich
 * 2) wide; broad
 * 3) to thoroughly understand; to be well versed in
 * 4) to win; to court
 * 5)   (an ancient Chinese board game)
 * 6) to gamble; to play games
 * 7)  to try without certainty
 * 8)  maybe; perhaps; probably
 * 1) to gamble; to play games
 * 2)  to try without certainty
 * 3)  maybe; perhaps; probably

Kanji

 * 1) wide, broad, extensive
 * 2) gambling

Etymology 1
From.

Suffix

 * 1) doctor, PhD
 * 2) exposition, fair
 * 1) exposition, fair

title: 博


text: 卛

title: 卛


text:
卜

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/卜

Glyph origin
Perhaps a of a crack in an, used for divination in ancient China.

Officially adopted as the simplified form of in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme  in 1956.

Etymology 1
"Cracking" of a bone or tortoise shell in fire: "to divine by oracle bone". Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (STEDT).

Definitions

 * 1) to divine
 * 2)  to foretell; to predict
 * 3)  to choose
 * 1)  to choose
 * 1)  to choose

Noun

 * 1)  fortune-telling
 * 2)  choosing

Verb

 * 1) ăn bốc (咹卜, to eat with the fingers)

title: 卜


text: 卝

title: 卝


text:
卞

Glyph origin
Variant of.

Definitions

 * 1)  law
 * 2) impatient; irritable; impetuous; in a hurry
 * 3)  to wrestle with bare hands

Kanji

 * 1) law
 * 2) rule
 * 3) rash
 * 4) hasty

Hanja

 * 1) to be impatient, in a hurry
 * 2) excitable

title: 卞


text:
卟

Glyph origin
.

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to blow hard so that something is sprayed into somewhere

title: 卟


text:
占

Derived characters

乩, 战, 敁, 覘, 觇, 頕, 㓠, 㣌, 𡖡, 𢧗, 𤿝
 * left:

佔, 呫, 坫, 嚸, 岾, 帖, 怗, 拈, 枮, 沾, 炶, 煔, 玷, 砧, 秥, 站, 粘, 胋, 蛅, 袩, 詀, 貼, 贴, 跕, 酟, 鉆, 钻, 阽, 鮎, 鲇, 鹵, 黇, 黏, 點, 㚲, 䀡, 䍄, 䩇, 䩞, 䪓, 䬯, 䴴, 𠕟, 𠸞, 𡖞, 𡖵, 𢓕, 𣩚, 𤘇, 𤝓, 𥿕, 𦕒, 𧮪, 𧲸, 𨱬, 𪉜, 𪎋, 𪕐, 𪖚
 * right:

奌, 点, 㤐, 𠛤, 𠧳, 𠧹
 * above:

笘, 苫, 䵿, 𦒻, 𦒾, 𩬑
 * below:

卣, 卤, 卥, 𠧚, 𠧧, 𠧪, 𠧸
 * outside:

扂, 店, 䦓, 毡, 痁, 趈, 迠, 颭, 飐, 𡱇
 * inside:

梷, 檆, 蒧, 㸃, 㼭, 𠖣, 𠚝, 𠧱, 𠧴, 𠧵, 𠧷, 𠧺, 𠧾, 𠵑, 𠶧, 𡅴, 𡅾, 𡌐, 𡌽, 𡙏, 𢒦, 𢜋, 𢨟, 𢮸, 𢰷, 𣈔, 𣈘, 𣎀, 𣗴, 𣷀, 𣸾, 𣿤, 𤉽, 𤋒, 𤋧, 𤑰, 𤭥, 𥇞, 𥭔, 𥮒, 𥮠, 𥯎, 𥱱, 𥷠, 𥺦, 𦁦, 𦝿, 𦷙, 𧆗, 𧍈, 𧨼, 𨃊, 𩃅, 𩄷, 𩌓, 𩲦, 𩳨, 𪐇
 * other:

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to divine; to foretell
 * 2)  to watch or to peep
 * 3)  cent
 * 1)  cent

Definitions

 * 1) to recount orally

Usage notes
Sources vary in the pronunciation of sense "to recount orally". ' recorded a level tone, yet ' recorded a departing tone.

The standard Mandarin pronunciation is zhàn in Mainland China and Taiwan.

Etymology 3
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  jam type of fruit preserve

Compounds

 * : augury, divination, fortune-telling
 * : augury, divination, fortune-telling
 * : duopoly

Noun

 * 1)  fortune-telling

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 占


text:
卡

Derived characters

 * 佧, 咔, 拤, 胩, 鉲, 𠖺, 𡛨, 𡶛, 𣳓, 𤋈, 𤙐, 𦭌, 𪁯, 𫧱, 𫧲, 𫧳, 𫧵, 𫧶

Glyph origin
This character is a vertical stacking of and  with fusion of the horizontal lines, thus representing being squeezed between above and below.

Etymology 1
Maybe cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1) to wedge; to get stuck; to be jammed; to become tightly wedged
 * 2) to clip; to fasten
 * 3) to scrag; to choke
 * 4)  to freeze up; to buffer; to stop loading; to lag
 * 5)  laggy; slow; not responding
 * 6) pin; fastener
 * 7) checkpoint; checkpost
 * 8)  fishbone
 * : Qia
 * 1) checkpoint; checkpost
 * 2)  fishbone
 * : Qia
 * : Qia

Etymology 2
From.

Definitions

 * 1) card

Etymology 3
From.

Etymology 4
From.

Definitions

 * 1) truck; lorry
 * 2) railcar
 * 1) railcar
 * 1) railcar

Etymology 5
From.

Etymology 6
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  carat (unit of weight equivalent to 200 milligrams)

Kanji

 * 1) card

title: 卡


text: 卢

title: 卢


text:
卣

Glyph origin
. The enclosed component is written as in bronze inscriptions but was later corrupted to become  in the small seal script.

Etymology 1

Compare.

Definitions

 * 1)  an ancient lidded bronze vessel used to store wine offerings during rituals

Kanji

 * 1) wine vessel used in ancient China

title: 卣


text: 卤

title: 卤


text:
卥

Han character

 * 1) (same as 西) west, western
 * 2) westward, occident

title: 卥


text:
卦

Derived characters

 * 啩 掛 褂 罫 𦁊 𬠎 𩳴 𫙌 𨵗(𬮯) 𥦛

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) divinatory trigram or hexagram of the
 * 2)  to divine
 * 3)  to change
 * 1)  to divine
 * 2)  to change

Noun

 * 1) divination symbol or sign

title: 卦


text:
biology

Etymology
(1766), itself from. Equivalent to. In English, first attested in the modern meaning in the work of English physician in 1799. The term is also recorded in the sense of "a biographical history" in the work of in 1686, but this is considered by the  to be an isolated use. The modern 🇨🇬 is borrowed from the English term and 🇨🇬 via. .

Noun

 * 1)  The study of all life or living matter.
 * 2) The living organisms of a particular region.
 * 3) The structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism.
 * 4)  A biographical history.
 * 1) The structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism.
 * 2)  A biographical history.
 * 1)  A biographical history.
 * 1)  A biographical history.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: ,
 * Hijazi Arabic: أحيا
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: জীৱ বিজ্ঞান
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܚܲܝܘܼܬܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: biologiya
 * Balinese: ᬚᬶᬯᬯᬶᬤ᭄ᬬ
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:, біёлё́гія , біолё́гія
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Buginese: ᨅᨗᨕᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: биологи, амин шудалал
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 生物學
 * Hakka: 生物學
 * Hokkien: 生物學
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: bywonieth
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: ދިރުމާބެހޭ އިލްމު
 * Dinka: piöcëpïr
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, eluteadus
 * Farefare: vɔbõnkarẽŋrɛ
 * Faroese: lívfrøði
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბიოლოგია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: biologii, uumassusililerineq
 * Gujarati: જીવવિજ્ઞાન
 * Hawaiian: kālaimeaola
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, जीवशास्त्र, जीवविद्या
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Inuktitut: ᐆᒪᔅᓱᓯᖃᕐᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ
 * Irish: bitheolaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Lao:
 * Latin: biologia
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: bioloġija
 * Manx: bea-oaylleeaght
 * Maori: mātauranga koiora
 * Marathi: जीवशास्त्र
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, амин судлал, амьд бодисын судлал
 * Mongolian: ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ, ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ, ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ
 * Nahuatl: yolizmatiliztli
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Pashto: ژوندپوهنه
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Läwenslia
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ
 * Quechua: kawsay yachay
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: biologie
 * Scottish Gaelic: bith-eòlas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: биологија
 * Roman:
 * Shona: ketaupenyu
 * Sindhi:
 * Sinhalese: ජීවවිද්‍යාව
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: biologija
 * Upper Sorbian: biologija
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, elimuviumbe
 * Swedish:, fortplantningsbeteende
 * Tagalog: biyolohiya,
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , yaşam bilimi,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu:
 * Vietnamese:, (生物學)
 * Volapük: lifav
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yiddish: ביאָלאָגיע
 * Yoruba: bàọ́lọ́jì, bàyọ́lọ́jì

 * Polish:

title: biology


text:
卧

Derived characters

 * (Only for glyph forms.  character forms contain  instead of )

title: 卧


text:
卨

Han character

 * 1) character used in old names

Definitions

 * 1) character used in old names

title: 卨


text:
卩

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/卩

Alternative forms

 * 㔾 (e.g. 危, 卷)
 * 𰆊 (e.g. 令, 节)
 * 卪
 * 𢎟/𢎛
 * 巴 (e.g. 色, 邑) – not used independently.

Glyph origin

 * a kneeling person.

Hanja

 * 1) military authorization seals

Noun

 * 1) tiết (section period time, season)

Verb

 * 1) tiết (to secrete, to emit)

title: 卩


text: 卪

title: 卪


text:
卫

Related characters

 * ( of 卫, preferred form in Taiwan)
 * (Orthodox form in, preferred form in Hong Kong)
 * ( of 衛 found in 《中文大辭典》 )

Glyph origin
This character is not known to have existed prior to the simplification of Chinese characters by the People's Republic of China in 1956.

The simplification of to  may have been influenced by the Japanese katakana, compare the Japanese ryakuji.

In 《中文大辭典》, a dictionary based on the Japanese  and published in Taiwan from 1962 to 1968,, a character which is visually similar to  ( on top instead of ), is recorded as an unorthodox variant of.

Another theory is that is a variant of, which is the top component of  in the middle of.

title: 卫


text:
sunset

Etymology
From, , equivalent to. In Gower's Confessio Amantis, before 1393.

Noun

 * 1) The moment each evening when the sun disappears below the western horizon.
 * 2) The changes in color of the sky before and after sunset.
 * 3)  The final period of the life of a person or thing.
 * 4)  A set termination date.
 * The tax increase legislation included a sunset clause requiring renewal to prevent the tax increase from expiring.
 * 1) The region where the sun sets; the west.
 * 1)  A set termination date.
 * The tax increase legislation included a sunset clause requiring renewal to prevent the tax increase from expiring.
 * 1) The region where the sun sets; the west.
 * 1) The region where the sun sets; the west.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:dusk

Translations

 * Abkhaz:
 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: غُرُوب,
 * Armenian: ,
 * Avar: тӏерхьин
 * Belarusian: за́хад со́нца
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: posta de sol,
 * Chechen:
 * Cherokee: ᏭᏕᎵᎬ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: západ slunce
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Elfdalian: suolniðgaungg
 * Esperanto:, sunfalo
 * Estonian: päikeseloojang, päikeseloojak
 * Faroese: sólsetur
 * Finnish:, illansuu
 * French:
 * Galician: posta de sol, solpor
 * Georgian: მზის ჩასვლა, დაისი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Greenlandic: seqerngup tarrinnera
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, , sólfall
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: päivänlasku
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 해넘이,, 일락(日落)
 * Latin: crepusculum, occasus
 * Latvian:
 * Low German: Sünnünnergang
 * Luxembourgish: Sonnenënnergang
 * Macedonian: зајдисонце
 * Malayalam:
 * Mizo: ni tlâk
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl: aqui in tonatiuh
 * Navajo: iʼííʼą́ągo
 * Norman: couochi du solé
 * Northern Sami: beaivvášluoitádeapmi
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: soleglad
 * Old English: sunnan setlgang
 * Old High German: sunnūn sedalgang
 * Oromo: lixa biiftuu
 * Ossetian: хуры аныгуылд
 * Panamint: tape ikanna
 * Plautdietsch: Sonnunjagank
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, , , , ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Romansch: rendida dal sulegl
 * Russian: захо́д со́лнца,, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: dol fodha na grèine
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: залазак сунца
 * Roman: zalazak sunca
 * Sicilian: tracoḍḍu,
 * Slovene: sončni zahod
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: chowanje słónca
 * Southern Altai: ажар
 * Southern Ohlone: sosoronin
 * Southern Sami: vælloe, biejjievælloe
 * Spanish: puesta del sol, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sibsib
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: เพล้โพล้,, ตอนค่ำ, ตกค่ำ
 * Tibetan: ཉི་ནུབ, ཉི་རྒས
 * Tocharian B: kauṃ-yaptsi
 * Turkish:
 * Tuvan: кежээки хаяа
 * Ukrainian: за́хід со́нця
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:, modonikam sola
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yiddish: זונפֿאַרגאַנג, זונפֿאַרגאַנגען, זון־אונטערגאַנג, זון־אונטערגאַנגען

 * Arabic: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: západ slunce
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: päikeseloojang, päikeseloojak
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: arrebol
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: ថ្ងៃលិច
 * Korean: 저녁놀,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ڕۆژ ئاوا
 * Latin: crepusculum
 * Macedonian: залез, зајдисонце
 * Maori: kokomea
 * Navajo: iʼííʼą́
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: захо́д со́лнца,, (вечерняя) заря́
 * Scottish Gaelic: dol fodha na grèine
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: за́лаз, залазак сунца, залазница
 * Roman:, zalazak sunca,
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: ,

 * Arabic: خَاتِمَة, قَيَامَة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: alderens efterår
 * Estonian: eluloojang
 * Finnish:, , elämän ehtoo
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: crepusculum
 * Macedonian: залез
 * Malayalam:
 * Mizo: chawhnû, ni tlâk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Welsh: ,

 * Arabic: خِتَامِي
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:

 * Albanian:
 * Lithuanian: ;
 * Old English:

Verb

 * 1)  To phase out.

Translations

 * Danish: udfase
 * Hungarian: ,

title: sunset


text:
卬

Derived characters

 * 仰 𢗾 抑 枊 䤝 䩕 䭹 迎 岇 䒢 昂 䀚 𨧞

Glyph origin

 * a man standing and a man kneeling; compare 化.

Etymology
The sense “I” has been hypothesized to be from (ultimately from ) with an attached vocative suffix *-ŋ. However, evidence for the latter suffix is sparse; Sagart otherwise only adduces the pair of words and.

Definitions

 * 1)  I; me
 * 2) to raise
 * 3) high
 * 4) To admire, or look up to (someone)
 * 1) To admire, or look up to (someone)
 * 1) To admire, or look up to (someone)

Definitions

 * 1)  to stare blankly; to be in a daze
 * 2)  clumsy; awkward; sluggish

Kanji

 * 1) lofty
 * 2) high
 * 3) raise
 * 4) high-priced

Hanja

 * 1) I, oneself
 * 2) high
 * 3) raise

title: 卬


text:
卭

Han character

 * 1) high
 * 2) to raise

Derived characters

 * 笻 𤤑 𩢞 𪀃 𦭎 𩢗

Definitions

 * 1) high
 * 2) to raise

title: 卭


text:
卮

Derived characters

 * (Simplified form of )
 * (Simplified form of )

Definitions

 * 1)  cylindrical wine vessel, often with a lid, handle, and three legs

title: 卮