text:
counterespionage

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) All those activities undertaken to neutralize or exploit the espionage activities of another nation or an enemy.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُكَافَحَة تَجَسُّس
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: əks-kəşfiyyat
 * Belarusian: ,
 * Bulgarian: контраразузна́ване, контрашпиона́ж
 * Catalan: contraespionatge, contraintel·ligència
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 反間諜
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: akiscasuslıq, qarşı casuslıq
 * Czech: kontrarozvědka
 * Danish: kontraspionage
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kontraŭspionado
 * Estonian: vastuluure
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კონტრდაზვერვა
 * German: Spionageabwehr
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: प्रत्यासूचना
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: kontraspionase, kontra-intelijen
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: қарсы барлау, қарсы шолу
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: контрразведка, каршы чалгын
 * Latvian: pretizlūkošana
 * Lithuanian: kontržvalgyba
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kontraetterretning, kontraspionasje
 * Persian: ضداطلاعات
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: contraespionagem, contrainteligência
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: kontrarozviedka
 * Slovene: protiobveščevalna služba
 * Spanish: contraespionaje, contrainteligencia
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: контрразведка
 * Turkish: karşı istihbarat
 * Ukrainian: контрро́звідка, контррозві́дка
 * Uzbek: kontrrazvedka
 * Vietnamese:

title: counterespionage


text:
counterintelligence

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) counterespionage

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: counterintelligence


text:
counterfeiter

Noun

 * 1) A person who counterfeits

Related terms

 * (archaic feminine form)

Translations

 * Arabic: مُزَوِّر
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian: contraffattore,
 * Japanese: 偽造者
 * Korean:
 * Latin: falsārius
 * Polish:, fałszerka
 * Portuguese: falsificador
 * Romanian: contrafăcător,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: falsificador
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: manghuhuwad
 * Ukrainian: фальшивомоне́тник, фальшивомоне́тчик

title: counterfeiter


text:
counterfoil

Noun

 * 1) the part of a cheque that is retained in the chequebook as a record; a stub

Translations

 * Arabic: كَعْب
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: útržek
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: comhdhuille
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Manx: co-ghuillag
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: коріне́ць

title: counterfoil


text:
bookmarklet

Noun

 * 1)  A small piece of JavaScript code stored as a URL within a bookmark.

Translations

 * French:, applisignet, favelet, marque-page scripté, signapplet
 * German: Bookmarklet
 * Odia: ବୁକ୍‌ମାର୍କଲେଟ୍
 * Polish: skryptozakładka
 * Russian:, закладу́рка

title: bookmarklet


text:
counterrevolution

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A revolution aiming to reverse the political or social changes instigated by a previous revolution.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Basque: kontrairaultza
 * Belarusian: контррэвалю́цыя
 * Bulgarian: контрареволю́ция
 * Carpathian Rusyn: контрареволу́ція
 * Catalan: contrarevolució
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: kontrarevoluce
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kontraŭrevolucio
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ;
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: frithréabhlóid
 * Kazakh: контрреволюция, контртөңкеріс, қарсы төңкеріс
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: contrarrevolución
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: контрреволю́ція

title: counterrevolution


text:
propwash deflection unit

Noun

 * 1) A device that is placed over or behind the propeller of a boat to deflect the vessel's propwash downward. The result is a very effective form of agitation dredging. PDUs are primarily used by salvors to remove mud or sand from shallow water shipwrecks.

title: propwash deflection unit


text: trusts

title: trusts


text:
det var en gang

Etymology
Literally "there was once", or, even more literally: "it was one time".

Phrase

 * 1) once upon a time, there was ...

title: det var en gang


text:
vær så snill

Etymology
From.

Phrase

 * 1) please

title: vær så snill


text: værsågod

title: værsågod


text:
stipulated

Adjective

 * 1) Required as a condition of a contract or agreement.
 * 2) Specified, promised or guaranteed in an agreement.

title: stipulated


text:
Hva er klokken?

Phrase

 * 1) What's the time?

title: Hva er klokken?


text: farvell

title: farvell


text:
ha en fin dag

Phrase

 * 1) Have a nice day!

title: ha en fin dag


text:
hvordan går det

Phrase

 * 1) how are you?
 * 2) how's it going?

Phrase
?

 * 1) how are you?
 * 2) how's it going?

title: hvordan går det


text:
hva koster det?

Phrase

 * 1) How much is it?
 * 2) How much does it cost?

title: hva koster det?


text:
for en herlig dag

Phrase

 * 1) what a lovely day!

title: for en herlig dag


text:
Comanche

Etymology
Probably from, a corruption of Old *[kɨˈman.tʃi] (“enemy”, “foreigner”) (compare Modern Southern Ute [kɨˈmaːtʃi̥] (“enemy”, “stranger”)). The Comanches’ autonym is.

Noun

 * 1) A member of a Native American ethnic group residing especially in Texas and Oklahoma.
 * 2)  A light single-engine aircraft, the Piper PA-24 Comanche.
 * 3)  A military helicopter, the RAH-66 Comanche.
 * 1)  A military helicopter, the RAH-66 Comanche.

Translations

 * Comanche: Nʉmʉnʉʉ (plural)
 * Czech:
 * German: (Komanche, )
 * Navajo: Naałání (plural)
 * Omaha-Ponca: Pádoⁿka
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: (plural)
 * Spanish: comanche

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the Comanche people, culture, or language.

Translations

 * French:
 * Spanish: comanche

Proper noun

 * 1) The nation of these people.
 * 2) The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by these people, sometimes classified as a variety of Shoshone.

Translations

 * Catalan: comanxe
 * Comanche: nʉmʉ tekwapʉ
 * French:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, кома́нче
 * Spanish: comanche

title: Comanche


text:
har du sett på maken

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Phrase

 * 1) Golly, well, I never

title: har du sett på maken


text:
franco

Etymology 1
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  The currency issued between 1805 and 1808 of Lucca in Tuscany, Italy.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) with freightages paid by the sender

Noun

 * 1) a French person

Etymology
From, from , from.

The adjectival forms, from.

Noun

 * 1) Frank
 * 2)  Frenchman
 * 3) franc former currency of France and other countries
 * 4) * 1401, M. Lucas Alvarez; M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 276:
 * uendo, segundo dito he, por doze francos d'ouro da moneda del rey de França
 * I sell, as said, for twelve francs of gold, of the coinage of the king of France
 * I sell, as said, for twelve francs of gold, of the coinage of the king of France

Adjective

 * 1) tax-free
 * 2) free, unobstructed
 * 3) sincere, true
 * 4)  generous
 * 1) sincere, true
 * 2)  generous
 * 1)  generous

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) frank, candid
 * 2) free (of duty)
 * 3) Frankish
 * 1) Frankish

Adverb

 * 1) frankly

Noun

 * 1) Frank Frankish person
 * 2) franc (money)

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) free, unimpeded
 * 2) tax-free
 * 3) frank bluntly honest
 * 4)  Frankish referring to the Franks

Noun

 * 1) franc former currency of France and Belgium
 * 2) franc any of several units of currency
 * 3) Frank one of the Franks

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) franc former currency of France and other countries

Adjective

 * 1) frank, candid, straightforward
 * 2) generous, liberal, openhanded
 * 3) free, unimpeded, unencumbered
 * 4) exempt, free
 * 5) Frankish

title: franco


text:
hometown

Noun

 * 1) An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence.
 * 2)  Designating a decision or judgement that is biased, or perceived to be biased, in favour of local preference.
 * hometown decision, hometown verdict

Translations

 * Arabic: مَسْقَط اَلرَّأْس, وَطَن الأُمّ, بَلْدَةْ اَلْمَسْكَن,
 * Belarusian: ро́дны го́рад
 * Bengali: দেশের বাড়ি
 * Bikol Central: dagang tinubuan
 * Bulgarian: ро́ден град
 * Burmese: ဇာတိမြို့
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: rodné město
 * Danish: hjemby
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: hejmurbo, patrurbo
 * Estonian: kodulinn
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ville natale
 * Galician: cidade natal
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: עיר מגורים
 * Hindi: गृहनगर
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: città di origine
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: роден град
 * Manx: balley dooghys
 * Ngarrindjeri: ngatjurtul
 * Persian:
 * Polish: rodzinne miasto, rodzinne miasteczko, rodzinna miejscowość
 * Portuguese: cidade natal
 * Russian: родно́й го́род
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: родно место, родно мјесто, родни град
 * Roman: rodno mesto, rodno mjesto, rodni grad
 * Slovak: rodné mesto
 * Slovene: rojstno mesto
 * Spanish:, , patria chica
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: స్వగ్రామం
 * Thai: บ้านเกิด
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: рі́дне мі́сто
 * Urdu: آبائی شہر
 * Uyghur: يۇرت
 * Vietnamese:, (故鄉)
 * Yiddish: היימשטאָט

title: hometown


text:
snakker du engelsk

Phrase

 * 1) do you speak English?

title: snakker du engelsk


text:
Rochester

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) .The north of the parish borders onto Scotland.
 * 1) .The north of the parish borders onto Scotland.
 * 1) .The north of the parish borders onto Scotland.
 * 1) .The north of the parish borders onto Scotland.

title: Rochester


text:
unnskyld meg

Phrase

 * 1) excuse me

Phrase

 * 1) excuse me

title: unnskyld meg


text:
kom deg vekk

Phrase
!

 * 1) get lost!

Phrase
!

 * 1) get lost!

title: kom deg vekk


text:
lykke til

Phrase

 * 1) good luck

title: lykke til


text:
jeg vet ikke

Phrase

 * 1) I don't know

title: jeg vet ikke


text:
hvor er du fra

Phrase

 * 1) where are you from?

title: hvor er du fra


text:
Franco

Proper noun

 * , equivalent to Frank or Francis.
 * , the long-ruling right-wing 20th century Spanish caudillo since the Spanish Civil War (1939–1975).
 * , the long-ruling right-wing 20th century Spanish caudillo since the Spanish Civil War (1939–1975).

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Franco is the 476th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 69943 individuals. Franco is most common among Hispanic/Latino (81.00%) and White (15.82%) individuals.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) A French person.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , equivalent to Frank or Francis
 * 1) notably refers to Francisco Franco, the long-ruling right-wing 20th century Spanish caudillo since the Spanish Civil War (from 1939 to 1975).
 * 1) notably refers to Francisco Franco, the long-ruling right-wing 20th century Spanish caudillo since the Spanish Civil War (from 1939 to 1975).

Etymology
From, used as a byname meaning either "the Frenchman" or the "generous; sincere; loyal" one.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A Frank.

Etymology
.

title: Franco


text:
jeg skulle likt å vite

Phrase

 * 1) I'd like to know.

title: jeg skulle likt å vite


text:
jeg er forelsket i deg

Phrase

 * 1) I'm in love with you

title: jeg er forelsket i deg


text:
mitt navn er ...

Phrase

 * 1) my name is ...

title: mitt navn er ...


text:
intet problem

Phrase

 * 1) no problem

title: intet problem


text:
currying

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  The technique of converting a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of functions that each take a single argument.

Translations

 * Finnish: Curry-muunnos
 * French:
 * German: Currying, Schönfinkeln
 * Polish: rozwijanie funkcji
 * Russian:

title: currying


text:
jeg tror ikke det

Phrase

 * 1) I don't think so

title: jeg tror ikke det


text:
mange takk

Phrase

 * 1) many thanks

Phrase

 * 1) many thanks

title: mange takk


text: Template:User uk-1

title: Template:User uk-1


text:
skål

Etymology
From,. Also compare.

Interjection

 * 1) cheers!

Noun

 * 1) bowl, basin, cup
 * 2) bowlful
 * 3) scale

Noun

 * 1) toast

Etymology
From, from.

Pronunciation

 * or

Interjection

 * 1) cheers!

Noun

 * 1) a bowl
 * 2) a dish
 * 3) a saucer
 * 4) a toast
 * 5) a cup
 * 1) a cup

Etymology
From, from.

Interjection

 * 1) cheers!

Noun

 * 1) a bowl
 * 2) a dish
 * 3) a saucer
 * 4) a toast
 * 5) a cup
 * 1) a cup

Etymology
From, from.

Interjection

 * 1) cheers

Noun

 * 1) a bowl; a container
 * 2) a toast; a raising of glasses while drinking and saying "cheers!"

title: skål


text:
ta det rolig

Phrase

 * 1) take it easy, calm down, keep calm
 * 2) easy does it

title: ta det rolig


text:
ecológico

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

Adjective

 * 1) ecological

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ecological
 * 2)  organic grown without agrochemicals

title: ecológico


text:
不用謝

Interjection

 * 1) you're welcome

Usage notes
In informal speech, this is occasionally shortened to.

title: 不用謝


text:
不要客氣

Interjection

 * 1) don't mention it; no problem

title: 不要客氣


text:
man in the moon

Etymology
From +  +  +.

Proper noun

 * 1)  An image of a man perceived in the dark maria (plains or "seas") and light highlands or other features of the Moon, originally regarded as a man with a burden on his back or accompanied by a small dog, and now more commonly as a man's face in the full moon or his profile in a crescent moon; hence, an imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon.
 * 2)  An imaginary person; also, an unidentified person who illegally pays for election expenditure and electors' expenses, as long as the latter vote as the person wishes.
 * 1)  An imaginary person; also, an unidentified person who illegally pays for election expenditure and electors' expenses, as long as the latter vote as the person wishes.
 * 1)  An imaginary person; also, an unidentified person who illegally pays for election expenditure and electors' expenses, as long as the latter vote as the person wishes.
 * 1)  An imaginary person; also, an unidentified person who illegally pays for election expenditure and electors' expenses, as long as the latter vote as the person wishes.
 * 1)  An imaginary person; also, an unidentified person who illegally pays for election expenditure and electors' expenses, as long as the latter vote as the person wishes.
 * 1)  An imaginary person; also, an unidentified person who illegally pays for election expenditure and electors' expenses, as long as the latter vote as the person wishes.
 * 1)  An imaginary person; also, an unidentified person who illegally pays for election expenditure and electors' expenses, as long as the latter vote as the person wishes.
 * 1)  An imaginary person; also, an unidentified person who illegally pays for election expenditure and electors' expenses, as long as the latter vote as the person wishes.

Translations

 * Bavarian: Mo im Mond, Mondgsicht
 * Breton: paotr e vec'h lann
 * Catalan: cara de la Lluna
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 月中人
 * Dutch: mannetje in de maan, mannetje op de maan
 * Finnish:
 * French: Homme dans la Lune
 * German: Mann im Mond,
 * Greek: Πρόσωπο στη Σελήνη
 * Indonesian: Manusia di Bulan
 * Irish: Dónall na gealaí
 * Lakota: hokhémni
 * Macedonian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: mannen i månen
 * Russian: Человек на Луне
 * Spanish: cara de la Luna
 * Swedish: gubben i månen, mångubbe
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: hen ŵr y lleuad, Rhys Llwyd y lleuad

title: man in the moon


text:
analógico

Etymology
.

Pronunciation

Adjective

 * 1)  analogue; analog in which values are not discrete
 * 2)  analogic; analogical relating to analogy

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) analogue, analog in which the value of a data is represented by a continuous variable
 * 2) analogous, analogic, analogical relating to or having analogy

title: analógico


text:
Talk:戦

Here's where the template logic breaks down a little. We have a translingual header for this shinjitai character, despite the fact that shinjitai is unique to Japanese. Just an observation. A-cai 19:56, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:戦


text:
اوج لذت جنسی

Noun

 * 1) orgasm

title: اوج لذت جنسی


text:
User talk:Connel MacKenzie/archive-2006-10

 * If you are here at the top of the page, you are lost. Go here instead.

Plagiarism?
Hi. I appreciate your vigilance that resulted in your accusation of plagiarism on my talk page. I realized that perhaps you aren't aware of the following: -Anachronist 15:25, 1 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I'd cite sources if I knew how, and your message wasn't enlightening. I haven't seen seen examples on any other entry here. Would you mind pointing me to one?
 * The web page you cited for comparison is not the original source, and is almost a word-for-word copy of the original. See my talk page for the complete quote from original source.
 * The original source is not copyrighted; it's from a government publication issued to all new Navy civilian engineers, called Nomenclature of Ships by Charles Snelling, from 1981 (pre-dating the web).
 * I tried my best to paraphrase it, and have just re-worded it again.

 * Since I noticed this ... There is a Nomenclature of Naval Vessels, by Charles Piozet (1942 etc.), that's the Navy publication. If there is a book or publication called "Nomenclature of Ships" the Library of Congress hasn't heard of it. Robert Ullmann 16:41, 1 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Nomenclature of Ships is a government document. Most government documents are not recorded in the Library of Congress (as a former government employee, I can tell you they could never catch up with the documents generated by the government every day). It's not a book, more of a booklet with the pages bound by staples. The Naval Sea Systems Command issued it to me when I started working for them in 1994. I left in 2001, but I still find it a valuable reference. Perhaps it's derived from Nomenclature of Naval Vessels but I haven't seen that book myself. -Anachronist 23:36, 1 October 2006 (UTC)

Linking rōmaji
Hi, this subject was discussed on BP, Beer_parlour_archive/October-December_05, and resolved. I think the only reason it was discussed was that "other people" had been removing the links. It doesn't seem like something that would need to be discussed; it is pretty much taken for granted in a wiki that we link to anything that is relevent and present (or likely to be).

The "other people" was one user, 219.173.119.57 (aka Gliorzio), who had delinked the rōmaji in the templates created by Gmcfoley.

In spite of the fact that is was concluded decisively that the rōmaji should be linked he continued to do this off and on, ignoring repeated requests to stop, until now. I noticed when he edited the new ja-noun template to unlink it again, but it didn't occur to me to go look at the histories or even read the rest of his talk page until a few days ago, when something I had just edited with AWB (updating template ja-kanjitab) was re-edited, and I looked at the change out of curiousity. Robert Ullmann 16:09, 1 October 2006 (UTC)

Check User
Hello Connel, your Check User flag is now active. Please subscribe to checkuser-l and email checkuser-l-owner@wikipedia.org so that the listadmins know that you are allowed on the mailing list. (The list may contain confidential information). Thank you. --12.3.196.1 06:25, 3 October 2006 (UTC) m:User:Paginazero not logged

hook
Hello! Just wondering what your reason for removing the (kick) boxing image from the hook article was. I thought it did a decent job of representing the "in-motion" derivations. There was no comment regarding the removal in the history. --Jeffqyzt 16:36, 3 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I was playing with the layout and didn't find a nice way of including both images. You are right, that probably is an important image for that page.  --Connel MacKenzie 16:37, 3 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Connel, could you explain why you move things like sister boxes and images that are right after the language header? It is the one place that will consistantly format nicely as well as being structurally correct; they have to be inside the section for the language they belong to; they don't apply to other languages on the page. (Note that anything parsing the page has nothing to tell what language it/they belong to if they are at the top!) You don't like it for some reason i'm trying to understand? (and when it leads to deleting an image that is valuable, and was formatting fine ...?)

 * I wonder if maybe you have user preferences set up differently? (and you might try it with TOC (hide), as well as with the standard preferences set not to display TOC at all; both those look just fine if the graphics are after the language header, otherwise they display over the header lines.) Very curious. Robert Ullmann 17:22, 3 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, we don't have strict rules on image placement, as we haven't found rules that work consistently. My preferences are set as close to a default, logged-out user as possible.  I cannot remember if I have ever tried viewing them with the TOC hidden.  I shall try to remember to do so.  The last discussion I recall about image placement, recommended that they be counter-positioned to the TOC, which is why I always do that, as a first choice.  Please correct me if I'm wrong.  As far as images vs. structure, I thought we always ignored that, whenever placement worked "better."

 * Actually, things may calm down enough soon, so that we can discuss it in the grease pit at length. What I've been doing is simply what I think works best for placement.  But if there is a better way, as you suggest, then I need to learn that method.  I do think that WT:GP is the best place for that discussion.  --Connel MacKenzie 17:32, 3 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes (re WT:GP), I was just curious what you were thinking. Thank you! Robert Ullmann 17:39, 3 October 2006 (UTC)

Pre-emptive Primetimery!
You may wish to know about this: Babel and an attempt to deal with Primetime where he's probably forgotten his sockpupeting existance. 68.39.174.238 01:30, 4 October 2006 (UTC) PS. I'll add the 'T entries from Wkt to the eN LTA page after I post this... 68.39.174.238 01:30, 4 October 2006 (UTC)

half mast
I'm not sure why, but 'popups' didn't inform me there was a newer version when I rolled it back. I've restored your version now. Too bad I can't rely on that convenience. I do wonder if I've had any others like this. --Connel MacKenzie 20:30, 4 October 2006 (UTC)

 * No worries, popups confuse me at the best of times. Widsith 20:45, 4 October 2006 (UTC)

More transwiki
Hmm, I'm a bit confused as to the transwikiing you did. The wikipedia transwiki log shows that you transwikied 100+ articles already, but the Move to Wiktionary tags are still on the articles. And the message you left me at w:User_talk:Xyzzyplugh says that the bot isn't approved yet and that you aren't sure if you should run it or not. Did you transwiki these by hand? If you used the bot, why didn't it take the Move to Wiktionary tags off the articles? One way or the other, I will be going through the transwiki log and cleaning up those articles listed within the next week or so, so I can take the Move to Wiktionary tags off myself, but your bot should be doing this as part of the transwiki processs in the future, since I may not always be here to remove the tags. --Xyzzyplugh 22:20, 4 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I had that portion of my script (the part that calls pywikipediabot's replace.py) commented out, as I was still testing it. The import has been done.  Shall I run the Wikipedia side of it now?  (That was my original question, poorly worded.)  --Connel MacKenzie 22:26, 4 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Yep, since the articles have been copied to wiktionary, and notations made on the wikipedia transwiki log, you might as well finish it and remove the Move to Wiktionary type tags. --Xyzzyplugh 01:05, 5 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Done. Please let me know of any I missed.  --Connel MacKenzie 05:31, 5 October 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for cleanup
Hi, Connel. I'm Ed Poor from Wikipedia. I used to be a bcrat and admin there. Anyway, thanks for deleted the page I marked. --Ed Poor 20:35, 5 October 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for your appreciation
Nice to have one's work appreciated. I try to do some work on Danish translations now and then. I especially hate Danish ttbc's! Arne 21:32, 5 October 2006 (UTC)

wigger
Those 'impossibilities' were not so impossible after all. I took them from an older version of Wikipedia's article. Urban Dictionary gives quite a few results for 'wigga', 'wegro', 'Afro-Saxon', and even one for 'Wafrican-American'. BTW, the latter amused me most of all them. In addition, 'Afro-Saxon' seems to have currency in the more decent places, although with different meaning: "In both his books and newspaper columns, Lloyd Best has used the phrase "Afro-Saxon" to describe the Afro-Trinidadian (and, more broadly, Afro-Caribbean) elite." :-) Dart evader 20:19, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Hmmm. Perhaps.  The ones with less than three print citations are not worth mentioning, however.  On inflammatory entries, the harshest possible criteria is used.

 * What prompted my "impossibilities" comment was the 'wiger' impossibility. There is simply no way you could construct that with one "g" and not realize it was in error, and would not be understood.  --Connel MacKenzie 20:33, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Also of note: Urban Dictionary is recognized as an invalid secondary source; that is, the majority of the contents there are simply invalid.

 * As far as Lloyd Best's citations, they are in direct conflict with the "independent sources" requirement. That is to say, all of those inventions can be traced back to that one author's nonce(s).  So citations from him, don't count.  --Connel MacKenzie 20:36, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

Someone has managed to construct even that particular 'impossibility': wigers. :-) Dart evader 20:43, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

 * :-)    --Connel MacKenzie 21:02, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

RFC Archive
Hi Connel. Does Rfc have an archive page? I want to start cleaning out rfc, but when I looked, there didn't appear to be an archive page. If not, then shall I make one and start doing the necessary? Regards Andrew massyn 23:22, 6 October 2006 (UTC).

 * No, it doesn't have an archive page. When an entry is cleaned up, the RFC entry can either be removed or moved to that page's talk page.  I think the best approach would be to announce the backlog on WT:BP.  I think I'll take a peek at WT:RFC just now.  --Connel MacKenzie 23:32, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

poop
You accused an anonymous user of having vandalized this page with the force of a block. However the senses you then removed had existed for quite some time. DAVilla 23:03, 8 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Correct. The entry was getting a bunch of bogus errors for today, so I blocked, then reviewed the rolled back entry and saw additional nonsense that had been missed previously.  --Connel MacKenzie 23:09, 8 October 2006 (UTC)
 * The issue of that contributor aside, I'm sure you were correct to make the deletions as the sense is unlisted in AHD. It's a bit of a stretch to call such a closely related meaning "vandalism" IMO, but I understand how easily such pages are vandalized, how closely they must be monitored, and how strict the interpretations have to be. DAVilla 23:17, 8 October 2006 (UTC)

 * The entry is poop - intentionally incorrect modifications to it aren't "vandalism"? Perhaps Scs was right, about my overuse of the word "vandalism," but really, what would you have called it?  How would you have abbreviated it?  "rvv" is a convenient, applicable catch-all, no?  --Connel MacKenzie 23:35, 8 October 2006 (UTC)

your edit of infinitesimal analysis suggests others
Hi, I modeled infinitesimal analysis on infinitesimal calculus. Based on your edit, these could use a once-over: --Jtir 03:11, 9 October 2006 (UTC)
 * complex analysis
 * differential calculus
 * dimensional analysis
 * infinitesimal calculus
 * integral calculus
 * lambda calculus
 * predicate calculus

 * Um, thanks. --Connel MacKenzie 04:21, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

p*nchcard pl*yer
FYI: this is commercial spam for a B movie. the 'pedia also tossed the entry practically on sight. (* so we don't ad hits) Robert Ullmann 16:30, 9 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks. It has appeared here with different capitalization, so I guess some blocks are in order.  --Connel MacKenzie 16:32, 9 October 2006 (UTC)

A University block?
Excuse me mister, but why did you block the entire university for nearly a month? There are over 25,000 people here (undergrads, grads, faculty, and all.) so that could irritate innocent users. Also, if you block any IP in the future, whether it's individual IPs or ranges, can you please allow those who use the affected IPs to edit when logged in? Thanks. --129.130.38.141 17:45, 10 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Because I did not have any way of limiting the block to the library subnets. And I wasn't about to guess at the net ranges.  The English Wiktionary sustained a considerable attack all originating from one single University...apparently from library computers.  Since all of the vandalism came from existing accounts (of which there are hundreds or thousands of sleeper accounts created for,) it was ineffective to block only IPs.  --Connel MacKenzie 18:07, 10 October 2006 (UTC)

Something strange at dog
I noticed some very odd-looking "translations" which seem to have been introduced here. The translation into "flathead" was the one which caught my eye. I have looked at those blue-linked items I could pick out and none seem to be even vaguely correct. Some of the blue-linked "languages" also seem to be bogus. Is there a regular procedure for fixing stuff like this? I see that you have already had a run-in or two with this user…is it worth checking their contributions for further "interesting" additions? HTH HAND —Phil | Talk 08:48, 11 October 2006 (UTC)

Seeding WT:COW
There's a short list on Template talk:COW that I'll draw from tomorrow, unless you want the first go. DAVilla 01:31, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I have not desire to steal your first-post. That list looks like a fine start.  I don't think the "subject" model worked too well.  I think the alphabetic variance approach to selecting words from Richardb's list is better in the long run (that'll get the project through about one year, at which point it can be expanded to some other list of ~1,000 if very popular, or closed as "done" if not.)  I'll try and stay on top of the TOW's for a while.

 * If this gets going well, we can ask TheDaveRoss or Werdna or someone to bot-remove the templates in a month or so...the feeder list will be all that is needed at that point.

a       j        s b        k        t  c        l        u   d        m        v    e        n        w     f        o        x      g        p        y       h        q        z        i        r

 * --Connel MacKenzie 07:13, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

Quotation format
If you prefer 1234, Author... to 1234: Author... (as in your edits to ha'p'orth), it might be best to start by changing the format proposed in Quotations. Personally, I'm not fussed, and will follow whichever is accepted. The present format is as tweaked by Vildricianus in June 06 without adverse comment. I remember Hippietrail suggesting some other variation (to do with sub-pages I think, but I forget), but otherwise I haven't seen any interest in quotation formatting recently.
 * Yes, I should. The format was changed to a colon against the talk page discussion, without consensus.  I change it to the alternate comma format to prevent further software confusion between improperly formatted translation sections (which my JS autocorrects.)  It has never bothered me enough to mess with ELE and the incorrect changes there; whenever I think on the problem I'm left undecided as to enhancing my JS to restrict those autocorrections to the translation section, or to fix ELE to conform to the preexisting convention.

If you do tweak it, you might also like to add to the end of the first line (or deprecate or ignore) "...Publisher [publication date if different from quote date], page no," as used in apeth) -- Widsith persuaded me a few days ago -- I was going to use it a few more times before proposing it, but in reality I am already convinced. --Eng in ear 18:24, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't clearly understand this last issue. Could you restate that, or perhaps just be bold, yourself?  --Connel MacKenzie 20:23, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Will do -- I suspect that anyone likely to object watches this page anyway, and they haven't immediately jumped! --Eng in ear 08:48, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

w:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of English prefixes
FYI: I added Transwiki:List of English prefixes to Transwiki log. --Hroðulf 11:36, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

help with the "plural" device
Hi Connel, I just added a definition for precognition (I saw that I had created "preignition" ages ago and was struck by the urgent need to add precognition!). However, I'm afraid I don't understand how the "plural precognitions" block is being added. I'm not sure I agree there is a plural term for precognitions, or if there is, it might simply be precognitions without the terminal s. What do you think? Thanks, Avriette 21:26, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

POV vandal
Mandarin Chinese ... how did you decide so quickly that this was POV? Note there wasn't any vandalism, he/she added the RFD tag, but didn't blank anything. There were at least two valid reasons to do so (sum-of-parts, and a bit encyclopedic). Mind you I've seen a nmber of people pushing PRC or whatever POV. But what was it that made this wrong? Robert Ullmann 19:01, 15 October 2006 (UTC)

 * It is User:Primetime, on an WT:OP.
 * It is not encyclopedic, not by any strech of the imagination.
 * Is cannot possibly be considered sum of parts; even if it could, that is not a valid reason for targetting a specific ethnicity.
 * Cheers. --Connel MacKenzie 20:30, 15 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Ah IC. I was wondering if you knew who it was. (the reasons were something someone could possibly think, not valid). Robert Ullmann 15:35, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

re: cleaning up pronunciation sections
Ok, I have been thinking about our previous discussions on how we can make them work with all of the bulk that can possibly go into one of these, and was inspired by the translation section idea. Here is a mock-up of what I am thinking:

Content based on selected country

I am not sure whether the idea comes across, but basically allow the pronunciation section to be collapsed and opened based on the desired pronunciation. Have pronunciation sections which don't exist be black, and ones that do exist blue (and expandable) and templatize the pronunciation section in such a way that it is trivial to add ( starts the US section, etc)

Anyhow, I have nowhere near the js skills to put these into practice or make a decent effort at one, but that is the idea, what do you think? - TheDaveRoss 18:02, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, you've now pointed out the major shortcoming of the "translations" proposals - that is, in the process of making it cleaner for the default skin, they make it significantly worse for all other skins. Much more thought is needed on this type of approach.  There needs to be something that works for all skins, too.  --Connel MacKenzie 01:50, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

OK, let me think this through. You want pseudo-tabs for the "dialect" being described, right? Something like the sub-tabs of Special:Preferences? I wonder if I can reuse the JS code of the preferences stuff, in main.js, to allow this to work for all skins? --Connel MacKenzie 19:29, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

 * That does sound like what I want, yes. - 21:19, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

Greek Nouns
Hello there! I'm very new to Wiktionary, so I'm always in search of pointers. I'd noticed that you'd changed the header of γνώμη to "Greek" (from "Classical Greek") and also that you made the Romanization of the Greek characters a link and no longer explained it as such. My questions are: Thank you for your help. Medellia 00:19, 19 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) Is there a standard way on Wiktionary to differentiate between Modern Greek and its ancient forms? Furthermore, to denote the dialect of ancient forms? (I'm not sure of your familiarity with the language, so I apolgize for being pedantic: dialects of Ancient Greek often represent the same word in very different forms. I use the header "Classical Greek" to denote that the word in question follows the forms of the Attic dialect of the 5th and 4th centuries BCE.)
 * 2) Should the Romanized forms really be a link? My Romanizations are merely orthographical, and rarely if ever represent, for example, a Latin word.

 * Hello, no I am not familiar with Greek (Ancient nor modern) per se. Probably all five or six edits to those Greek entries were likely in error.  The standard Wiktionary language headings follow ISO-639 - so the valid heading can be either "Greek" or "Ancient Greek" (both of which we have hundreds of entries for.)

 * I did not check our language guidelines for Greek (if we have any specific instructions) regarding the romanization. Some languages wikify them and enter them as lookup aides, other languages have specific reasons for prohibiting them (which I don't exactly understand...even nonstandard pronunciation guides can be a useful way of finding the term one is looking for.)

 * If you could clean up those five entries for me, I'd appreciate it. When it comes to Greek, we don't have any regular contributors that I can ask, on borderline cases like that.

 * Thank you. --Connel MacKenzie 00:30, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * On that note, would it be appropriate to make some mention (either in the discussion or on the page itself) of the dialect? I will certainly clean up those entries when I get a chance (off to a midterm; as you can imagine I'd much rather be editing Wiktionary pages!), along with the other ones I've so labeled. Thank you once again. Medellia 00:46, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I'm not sure I understand correctly what you mean by "dialect" - of Ancient Greek? Thanks for cleaning these up.  --Connel MacKenzie 15:01, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

Template:horticulture
Um, what are you trying to do? Robert Ullmann 18:50, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Make work, which it has not done correctly for several months now.  --Connel MacKenzie 18:56, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Which is to say, it is 100% unacceptable for the redlinked category to not appear. --Connel MacKenzie 19:08, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Connel, it tests for the existence of the category. I can't fix horticulture if you revert it in the middle. The correct syntax for a label template is.

 * If you don't want cattag to test for the existence of the category, it has to be fixed inside cattag/category, eh? And then you solidly and definitively break the function of using tags that do not have categories. Robert Ullmann 19:21, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Sorry for the quick revert.

 * "Solidly and difinitively break the function"? No, it is broken right now.  People devising a new category cannot easily find the proper category name to enter - which is exactly why the redlink is always supposed to appear.

 * The experiment of hiding the redlink categories was supposed to somehow combine the features of italbrac and cattag. But that never evolved; no workable syntax ever presented itself.  And cattag remains broken, even now.

 * --Connel MacKenzie 19:35, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't understand how the "experiment" didn't work? cattag now does exactly what a combination of italbrac and (some previous) cattag would do: it generates italbrac rendering, putting the entry into each parameter that is in fact a category. How is broken? ...

 * If you don't want it to test, I don't understand why you were mucking about with "horticulture" instead of simply removing the #ifexist call from cattag/category ? But if you do that, you are going to generate redlink catagory references that were never intended ... Robert Ullmann 20:00, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Who says they were never intended? The legacy use of the  template was to redlink brand new categories, so they can be entered!  There is no syntax we have, other than  for indicating that the redlink is unwanted.

 * Topical categories should exist. Many, many, many more will eventually be created, right?

 * The thing remains incomprehensible.  When a new template is set up for a topic, it should 80% of the time create a category with it (with 20% being redirects and whatnot.)

 * When a new qualifier for a definition line is entered, there is supposed to be a category for that topic, unless italbrac is used. But that is the only time the category creation step is supposed to be skipped.

 * If the link remains red? So what?  Perhaps the contributor was lazy.  But we don't have any prohibition on red links.  Red links remain the principal way we encourage newcomers to make their first entry.  Red links are Good Things (tm).

 * --Connel MacKenzie 20:07, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

Questions for WikiProject:Wikipedia Weekly
Hi, and thanks for the questions you left for episode 2. Just a quick clarification, though: is the "WZ:" acronym short for WikiZine, or am I totally confused? :) Daveydweeb 07:24, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Whoops. No, WiktionaryZ:.  --Connel MacKenzie 07:26, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Admins
I just became a wiktionarian but I have been a wikipedian for a while now and I just wanted to know if you can become an admin or something like that here on wiktionary. If you know or have any questions relating the topic could you contact me on my page.

Kind Regards John Harrison Highns 07:54, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Our admins are listed here. There is absolutely no automatic crossover between projects.  Consistently good constributors here for three months are generally nominated for becoming admins (when the winds are favorable.)  --Connel MacKenzie 07:57, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Spelling
Thanks for the tip. Sometimes I accidently hit the wrong button or the computer doesn't register a letter and leaves it out.

Kind Regards John Harrison Highns 08:20, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Removing congugation of strip off
If you're thinking we shouldn't add 3ps present, etc, etc to verb phrases, even though we call them Verbs, then I now agree. I came across a multi-word one the other day where it would have been ridiculous. (I hope I stopped myself doing it, but can't quite remember.) People can always look up the verb the phrase is based on. If I spot an appropriate ELE page, I'll add a note.

For multi-word entries, do you think the individual words should be wikified in the Etymology, or in the bold entry below the PoS (whatever we call it), or both? I tend to think that both is reasonable (as you have now done), since they are both places where someone is likely to want to look them up, but I held off before due to an old warning (probably from WP) not normally to wikify words more than once. --Eng in ear 18:15, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

 * A long while back, Eclecticology insisted that multi-word forms should list inflections only on the component word pages. That isn't always appropriate, but 99% of the time is.

 * Multi-word entries usually don't have etymology sections. But when they do, yes, the component terms need to be wikified in both places.  (The more pressing 'rule' is that all component terms on the inflection line need to be wikified.)  Do remember that we are not Wikipedia.  :-)     --Connel MacKenzie 18:22, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks. Perhaps the rule never made it out of BP (or I never read the relevant page). Inflection line -- I knew I'd seen it named somewhere! BTW, if you can very easily tell where this IP claims to be, I'd be interested to know (it's my work computer at a branch office in London, but we suspect it may go via another office). --Eng in ear 18:39, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

 * http://www.hashemian.com/whoami/ --Connel MacKenzie 18:43, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks, as we suspected. It goes via our parent company's head office. --Eng in ear 20:39, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Import request
Hi Connel. Would you mind importing all the name lists I just added to w:Category:Word_lists_to_be_moved_to_Wiktionary, so that I can format them for Wiktionary? Thanks. :-) Dmcdevit 10:18, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

OK, I've done Special:Import on these:

 * Invasion biology terminology
 * List of Dutch given names
 * List of French given names
 * List of Frisian Given Names
 * List of Hungarian given names
 * List of Irish given names
 * List of Italian given names
 * List of Kurdish given names
 * List of Latvian given names
 * List of Lithuanian given names
 * List of Modern Greek given names
 * List of Persian given names
 * List of Portuguese given names
 * List of Roman praenomina
 * List of Romanian given names
 * List of Spanish given names
 * List of Swedish given names
 * List of Zazaki given names
 * List of Zulu first names
 * List of the most common Russian names

Please indicate (here) which Wiktionary pages you want me (or any sysop) to merge them into, by 1) deleting the destination page 2) Moving the transwiki page there 3) restoring all history, 4) reverting to the last known "good" Wiktionary version, 5) verifying the (unprotected) status so you can edit them.

Also, please clear that Wikipedia category before someone over there has an anurism. :-)

--Connel MacKenzie 17:21, 21 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Thank you. As far as I can tell, there's no overlap at all, so these will just be cleaned up and linked, and moved into the Appendix namespace as new pages for the time being. No admins needed for that. Tell me if you have a better idea. Hopefully they'll all be done in a week, (and meanwhile, I'll nominate each one for deletion from Wikipedia as I convert them). Dmcdevit 05:18, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for your rejection of my unblock request on WT:OP.
It seems strange for someone to thank another for a rejection, but I managed to turn it into a successful request for CheckUser on Wikipedia against Primetime. See w:Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Case/Primetime under the Primetime3 header. Jesse Viviano 23:11, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

 * As much as I complain about the lack of inter-project communication, I really ought to do a better job of it myself. :-)  Thank you for filling the the various gaps!  --Connel MacKenzie 06:18, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I was really lucky in noticing many coincidences to make a strong CheckUser case. I had the IP address whose unblock request was rejected, an earlier IP check request filed by 68.39.174.238 (Wikipedia talk page), the time Primetime's IP address had been blocked, and the talk page of that address, which stated that CheckUser showed it as being used abusively, and therefore had been blocked. I was able to put all of those together to show that this was not a fishing expedition. If someone just gives an IP address and does not give a good case with solid evidence why CheckUser is needed and why an account is likely a sock of a banned user, such checks usually get tossed out as fishing expeditions. Given the IP address only, I would have only been able to file a report on w:Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism, and Primetime would just go proxying around again with unblocked socks. Jesse Viviano 08:38, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

Are sources of misnomers appropriate for Wiktionary
I must've fallen through the slats of the tea room :) so I decided to ask you, whose name I always see as Colonel MacKenzie.

Here's a wikipedia link to the current version of misnomer:. I'm thinking the top 6 bullets are valuable info to understanding the word's meaning, but I'm not sure if they'd qualify to be transferred here. They are meanings of a word, which is why it might. But I'm not sure if they go beyond Wiktionary's purview.

There's an informal discussion on whether to keep the article at w:Talk:Misnomer, and I mentioned I'd ask here. The basic dicdef was already transwikied here a year ago. TransUtopian 11:17, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Your chosen username appears as a redlink, here, which triggers my instinct to dismiss your WT:TR question as a newbie question that someone else will address.

 * Looking at the definition, I now see why it needs attention. But that particular entry is a little touchy for some, so I'll let the normal machinations of the tea room address it, in due time.  Hopefully, my restatement of the problem is sufficient to draw the needed attention, to it.  --Connel MacKenzie 16:06, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I admit I'm more in tune with WP than WT, and that I'm much of a browser of dictionaries than editor. I've found I most enjoy reverting vandalism and sourcing contested facts on WP.

 * I've redirected my user page to my talk page, to turn it blue. Thanks for correcting the title and more fully explaining my question. I'll try to remember that in future.

 * How do you know the definition is touchy for some? I don't see lots of discussion on talk:misnomer. TransUtopian 19:30, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

 * "Lots of discussion" is relative. I think on Paul G's talk page it may have been discussed.  --Connel MacKenzie 20:00, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

CommonsTicker changes
Hi - sorry that it took me so long to respond. I was quite busy lately, my life is moving a bit fast. I have enabled notification for the main namespace. About your other requests, I'm not sure what to do:
 * please prefix changes with a ==Date== or ===Date=== heading on wikt:WT:CT.
 * what do you mean by that? You get a new heading every day, and a horizontal line as a separator for every update... what do you want to have changed?

 * Please change update mode to retain 60 days of activity only.
 * I can't do that - removing old entries in incremental mode is not (yet) supported. It may be in the next version, but I have no idea if and when i'll have time to implement it. I could switch to "replace mode", which would override any manual changes made to the page - but replace mode is more expensive, so it is limited to 10 days.

So, please tell me what to do on my talk page. I'll try to respond a little more quickly this time :) -- w:de:Benutzer:Duesentrieb 13:08, 24 October 2006 (UTC)

Part of speech headers for diacritic variants
Hello Connel MacKenzie. I noticed you added part of speech headers to diacritic variant pages such as imāgō. These aren't reliable, since the definition referred to can include any part of speech or other information. I think it'd be better to refer users, as they did previously, than to add unnecessary and unreliable sections. Any thoughts? —[ admin ] Pathoschild 11:32, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, I have thoughts on the matter. This is the English Wiktionary, where terms are described in the English language.  Describing something as referring elsewhere is gotesquely inadequate.  If they hold all parts of speech ("all?") then each of those parts of speech need to be listed on the respective pages.  --Connel MacKenzie 15:29, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * They hold all information in common (not every part of speech in the language), since they are the same words with modern transliteration. I don't see what's grotesquely inadequate about a 'see:' note; it's common in dictionaries, and prevents redundancy and duplication of effort. It's neater to say "equivalent to blah", rather than "for etymology, see blah; for nouns, see blah; for verbs, see blah; for derived terms, see blah; for anything else, wait until we remember and update this page." Referral is common on Wiktionary as well, particularly in translations, and for the same reasons. —[ admin ] Pathoschild 04:19, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Heh - "prevents redundancy and duplication of effort" - irony! bd2412 T 04:31, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * That's good, but it is an apples to oranges comparison. Translation information is not duplicated because visiting editors find it difficult to navigate (since they usually don't speak English natively.)  The opposite is true for the POS information: our target audince is the native English speaker (who is trying to learn another language.)  Leaving a trail of redirects and pseudo-redirects is Not Good (tm).  And not describing the part of speech is simply too lazy for words.  --Connel MacKenzie 04:30, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * These pages are standard transliterations of real words, generally only used in reference texts and etymologies. They aren't part of any part of speech; they don't even exist in spoken form or in written source texts. They aren't actual words, similar to the way a pronunciation key isn't a word simply because it's used in reference texts and translation sections. There should be no trail of redirects, since they should all point to the single real word. Transliteration seems to consider this possibility without any sense of outrage, albeit proposing the less commonly accepted redirects. That page is quite outdated, but it seems to be the only page that addresses the question.

 * Either way, there's a big mess with transliterations and romanisations which isn't going to get better unless there's a written guideline one way or another users can refer to. —[ admin ] Pathoschild 05:15, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * <substub> IRC discussion snippets to be pasted here tomorrow. Yes, concrete policy pages on the topic would help greatly.  Especially since you and I have reached opposite conclusions, so far!  --Connel MacKenzie 05:45, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

AWB changes - problem
Link: Robert Ullmann updated Robert Ullmann 13:21, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

John Harrison Highns
Hello Connel MacKenzie I would just like to inform you that I recently created a Wiktionary account and I noticed that my user page had already been made by a user under the name of John Harrison Highns and it was filled with untrue information. I have still keept it as evidence on my user page, if you want more information have a look at the user page at User: Konstable. --Konstable 08:20, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Konstable is a suspected sock of John Harrison Highns, known WP vandal. The real Konstable is a WP sysop, I've asked him to confirm this. (Why can't we have common login, why oh why?) Robert Ullmann 14:09, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Robert, CheckUser requests are supposed to be on WT:CU. Anyway, yes, Wiktionary:User:John_Harrison_Highns is a sockpuppet of Wiktionary:User:Konstable. Single-User-Logon (SUL) is expected to be turned on soon.  --Connel MacKenzie 14:32, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Hardly needed CU ... I just pointed it out here because he added this to your talk page ... ;-) Robert Ullmann 15:32, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

Editing 'little'
Hi,

With respect to your message

The word little functions as an adjective, (e.g., What a nice little girl.) but also as a determiner (e.g., she has little patience for this.). I was thus trying to make the distinction between these. Two of the examples that were given as adjectives were indeed adjectives, but the third was a determiner. Thus, I initially simply inserted a 3rd level determiner heading there. This, however, split some of the adjective information out from the relevant section. I hope this is clear.--BrettR 14:56, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
 * "Since when does Wikipedia use (determiner) as a POS?" I don't know. It was here when I arrived. I've just be trying to make things consistent. see determiner and Part of speech--BrettR 15:15, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I realise this is not Wikipedia. I merely referenced those as they clarify the difference between a determiner and an adjective.--BrettR 15:24, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

Thanks
Thanks for dealing with the trolls, I guess I should have parked an account here. But I am confused that he made some edits in September (which are, while I only met this specific troll on Wikipedia just a week or so ago! Did the transwiki somehow assign my Wikipedia edits to a non-existent Wiktionary account?  I certainly don't remember creating a Wiktionary account or making any edits here.--130.216.191.183 19:33, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, the new transwiki procedure imports the complete Wikipedia edit history of an entry. I think it looks pretty strange, too.  --Connel MacKenzie 19:35, 26 October 2006 (UTC)


text: alehouses

title: alehouses


text:
rumple

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1)  To make wrinkled, particularly fabric.
 * 2)  To muss; to tousle.
 * 1)  To muss; to tousle.
 * 1)  To muss; to tousle.

Derived terms

 * rumple up
 * rumpler
 * unrumple

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:, намачквам
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: rypistää
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese: くしゃくしゃ
 * Maori: tarihahohaho
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: knøvle
 * Nynorsk: knuvla
 * Polish:, , , zmiąć, , pognieść
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Slovak: pokrčiť, krčiť

Noun

 * 1) A wrinkle.

Noun

 * 1)  rump, tail, haunches, buttocks, seat
 * 1)  rump, tail, haunches, buttocks, seat

title: rumple


text:
rubberneck

Etymology
Coined in the sense of "tourist" in the United States in the late 19th century. A favored Americanism of H.L. Mencken.

Noun

 * 1) Someone who engages in rubbernecking, or turning and staring.
 * 2)  A tourist.
 * 3) Someone or something with a flexible neck.
 * 4) * 1912, Edward C. Wood, Electrically Operated Bell for Submarine Signaling, US Patent 1186961, line 57:
 * "A suitable washer B1 and rubberneck B2, both of well known description, are provided to form with clapper arm B3 a watertight joint..."
 * 1) * 1912, Edward C. Wood, Electrically Operated Bell for Submarine Signaling, US Patent 1186961, line 57:
 * "A suitable washer B1 and rubberneck B2, both of well known description, are provided to form with clapper arm B3 a watertight joint..."

Translations

 * Bulgarian: зяпач
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Macedonian: зја́пач
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1) To watch by craning the neck (as though it were made of rubber), especially if the observer and observed are in motion relative to each other.
 * The driver was so busy rubbernecking, trying to get a good view of the accident, that he was almost part of another accident.
 * 1) To cause (someone) to watch in fascinated horror, as if rubbernecking to see a roadside accident.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 引頸而望
 * Finnish: kurkottaa kaulaansa
 * French: faire le badaud
 * German:, sich den Hals verrenken
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,

title: rubberneck


text:
ruefulness

Noun

 * 1) The property of being rueful.

title: ruefulness


text:
ruinously

Adverb

 * 1) in a way that will cause ruin

Translations

 * French:
 * Georgian: დამღუპველად
 * Italian: ,
 * Norman: ruinneusement
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: у̏битачно, ру̀шилачки
 * Roman: ,

title: ruinously


text: to-and-fro

title: to-and-fro


text: 绿洲

title: 绿洲


text:
tobogganer

Noun

 * 1) Someone who rides or uses a toboggan.

Translations

 * Finnish: pulkkailija
 * Maori: kaihōrua

title: tobogganer


text:
ornato

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) decorated or adorned (with)

Noun

 * 1) embellishment

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ornament

Noun

 * 1)  ornament

title: ornato


text:
elephant's teeth

Noun

 * 1) ivory

title: elephant's teeth


text:
amoralidade

Noun

 * 1) amorality

title: amoralidade


text:
飛行士

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) a pilot

title: 飛行士


text:
frio

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) cold

Etymology
From >, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to crumble, rub, or break into pieces

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from, from , from , from , ,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Adjective

 * 1) cold
 * 2) having low temperatures; cool
 * 3)  insensitive

Noun

 * 1) cold
 * 2) coldness

title: frio


text:
宇宙飛行

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) space flight

title: 宇宙飛行


text:
大宇宙

Noun

 * 1)  macrocosm

Etymology
A calque of, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  macrocosm

Antonyms

 * : microcosm

title: 大宇宙


text:
reinflate

Verb

 * 1) To inflate or fill with air again.

Translations

 * German: wieder aufblasen

title: reinflate


text:
bywoner

Noun

 * 1)  A poor tenant farmer who labours for the owner and does some farming of his own.

title: bywoner


text:
sobretudo

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) especially, above all

Noun

 * 1) overcoat

title: sobretudo


text:
Talk:bywoner

Just curious, is this word related to bwana. --Dmol 21:52, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Nope. Equinox ◑ 04:12, 22 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:bywoner


text:
逃走

Verb

 * 1) to run away; to flee; to escape

Noun

 * 1) flight, getaway, escape

Verb

 * 1) flee, escape
 * 2) * 1923, 甲賀三郎, 真珠塔の秘密:

title: 逃走


text:
necrofilia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) necrophilia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) necrophilia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) necrophilia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) necrophilia

title: necrofilia


text:
bien que

Conjunction

 * 1) although

Conjunction

 * 1) although

title: bien que


text:
bound morpheme

Noun

 * 1)  A morpheme that can only occur when bound to a root morpheme. For example: cran- (as in cranberry), -ed, -ing, -ly.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese:, 束縛形態素
 * Vietnamese: hình vị ràng buộc

title: bound morpheme


text:
形態

Noun

 * 1) shape; form; pattern
 * 2)  morphology

Noun

 * 1) form; shape
 * 2) gestalt

title: 形態


text: けいたい

title: けいたい


text:
綠洲

Noun

 * 1) oasis

title: 綠洲


text: gû-á m̄-bat hó͘

title: gû-á m̄-bat hó͘


text:
鉛色

Noun

 * 1) lead (color); color of the metal lead

title: 鉛色


text: 牛仔不八虎

title: 牛仔不八虎


text:
牛仔毋捌虎

Proverb

 * 1)  a young person is often willing to take risks

title: 牛仔毋捌虎


text: Category:Dutch phrasebook

title: Category:Dutch phrasebook


text:
growling

Adjective

 * 1) Producing a growl.

Noun

 * 1) A sustained instance of growls or guttural noises.
 * 2)  The technique of producing a low-pitched growling or rumbling sound on a wind instrument.
 * 1)  The technique of producing a low-pitched growling or rumbling sound on a wind instrument.

title: growling


text:
夫人

Noun

 * 1)  lady; madam; Mrs.
 * 2)  wife
 * 3)  wife
 * 4)  concubine
 * 1)  wife
 * 2)  concubine

Descendants
Others:

Etymology
From, literally “helping person”.

Noun

 * 1)  (another person's) wife, married lady
 * 2) madam, Mrs.
 * 3)  wife of a nobleman
 * 4)  consort of the emperor
 * 1)  wife of a nobleman
 * 2)  consort of the emperor

title: 夫人


text: fūren

title: fūren


text:
QPC

Noun

 * Those QPCs from the burger joint sure are yummy, but they pack pounds on you too!
 * Those QPCs from the burger joint sure are yummy, but they pack pounds on you too!

title: QPC


text: hu-jîn

title: hu-jîn


text: 服务

title: 服务


text:
服務

Noun

 * 1)  service

Verb

 * 1) to serve; to work (for)

Descendants
Others:

Noun

 * 1) service, duty

Verb

 * 1) to serve, to do public service, to do duty

title: 服務


text: ho̍k-bū

title: ho̍k-bū


text: fúwù

title: fúwù


text: 服务员

title: 服务员


text:
服務員

Noun

 * 1) server; attendant; waiter; waitress; clerk; porter; valet

Usage notes
Often used as a polite way of getting the attention of a waiter, equivalent to excuse me in English.

title: 服務員


text: regressions

title: regressions


text: ho̍k-bū-ôan

title: ho̍k-bū-ôan


text:
ゆうらんせん

Noun

 * 1)  pleasure boat, sightseeing boat, yacht

title: ゆうらんせん


text: fúwùyuán

title: fúwùyuán


text:
regression

Etymology
. Equivalent to. The statistics sense comes from regression to the mean.

Noun

 * 1) An action of regressing, a return to a previous state.
 * 2) An action of travelling mentally back in time.
 * 3)  A psychotherapeutic method whereby healing is facilitated by inducing the patient to act out behaviour typical of an earlier developmental stage.
 * 4)  An analytic method to measure the association of one or more independent variables with a dependent variable.
 * 5)  An equation using specified and associated data for two or more variables such that one variable can be estimated from the remaining variable(s).
 * 6)  The reappearance of a bug in a piece of software that had previously been fixed.
 * 7)  The diminishing of a cellular mass like a tumor, or of an organ size.
 * 8)  The making an exercise less straining to perform by manipulating the details of its performance like loaded weight, range of motion, angle, speed.
 * 1)  The reappearance of a bug in a piece of software that had previously been fixed.
 * 2)  The diminishing of a cellular mass like a tumor, or of an organ size.
 * 3)  The making an exercise less straining to perform by manipulating the details of its performance like loaded weight, range of motion, angle, speed.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: връщане назад
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, regressio
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Irish: aischéimniú
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 회귀
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پاشۆچوون
 * Macedonian: назадување, уназадување
 * Maori: tauhekenga
 * Norwegian: regresjon
 * Polish:, uwstecznienie, cofnięcie,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: регресија,, nazadovanje
 * Spanish: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, regressio
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish: regressio

 * Bulgarian: регресия
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:, regressio
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: aðhvarf
 * Irish: cúlú
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: регрессия
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پاشۆچوون
 * Norwegian: regresjon
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian: регресија,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: balitugnay

 * Finnish: regressioyhtälö

 * Finnish: regressio
 * Turkish:

title: regression


text:
閃爍

Verb

 * 1) to glisten; to glimmer; to flicker; to twinkle
 * 2) to be vague; to be evasive; to be noncommittal
 * 1) to be vague; to be evasive; to be noncommittal

Adjective

 * 1)  glistening; glimmering; flickering; twinkling

title: 閃爍


text: 闪烁

title: 闪烁


text: shǎnshuò

title: shǎnshuò


text:
User:AugPi/DutchCorner

Templates
Note: all "entry" templates are meant to be used with subst.

(somewhat redundant)

1st person singular present tense & imperative

2nd/3rd person singular present tense

past tense

participle

is "verouderd": gebruik nu nl-verb-form met m=participle en t=past

is "verouderd": gebruik nu nl-verb-form met m=participle en t=present

is verouderd: gebruik nu nl-adj-form met <tt>d=comp</tt>

is verouderd: gebruik nu <tt>nl-adj-form</tt> met <tt>d=sup</tt>

is verouderd: gebruik nu <tt>nl-adj-form</tt> met <tt>f=infl</tt> of <tt>f=part</tt>

for inflection lines

for inflection lines

met <tt>f=infl</tt>, <tt>f=part</tt>, <tt>d=comp</tt>, of <tt>d=sup</tt>

& for one or two columns

& for three columns

& for four columns

WT shortcuts
WT:ANL

WT:RE:nl

WT:MEW

Bots
User:MewBot

title: User:AugPi/DutchCorner


text:
鋼琴家

Noun

 * 1) pianist

title: 鋼琴家


text: 钢琴家

title: 钢琴家


text: gāngqínjiā

title: gāngqínjiā


text: gēshǒu

title: gēshǒu


text:
User talk:Kondoe

Welcome
Hi. I think what you're trying to do on console is add a translation. Please look at coat for a correct example of an English word with translations in other languages. Please look at sobretudo for a correct example of a non-English word with an English translation. Please ask me if you need any help.

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! —Dvortygirl 00:29, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Kondoe


text:
drugging

Noun

 * 1) The act of giving a dose of drugs (to a person or animal), especially illicitly and improperly.
 * 2)  The habit of using drugs; drug use.
 * 1)  The habit of using drugs; drug use.
 * 1)  The habit of using drugs; drug use.

title: drugging


text:
drugged

Adjective

 * 1) Containing one or more drugs; laced with drugs.

title: drugged


text:
Category talk:English pronouns

Determiners are not pronouns
Determiners such as this, all, and some can often occur without a noun. In traditional grammar, these are called pronouns. There are, however, a number of key differences between such determiners and pronouns.

--BrettR 01:19, 27 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) Pronouns may occur in tag questions. Determiners can't.
 * 2) This is delicious, isn't it?
 * 3) * This is delicious, isn't this?
 * 4) In phrasal verbs, pronouns must appear between the verb and particle. Determiners may occur after the particle.
 * 5) pick it up
 * 6) * pick up it
 * 7) pick this up
 * 8) pick up this

"his nibs"?
If we're allowing "his butt", I'd think "his nibs" should be in there, too; what do you think? Mark314159 (talk) 19:44, 22 February 2014 (UTC)

title: Category talk:English pronouns


text: beta blockers

title: beta blockers


text:
User talk:KonstTheRealOne

Renames can be requested at WT:MV, by the way.

--Connel MacKenzie 01:40, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:KonstTheRealOne


text:
User:Consumed Crustacean

Also Consumed Crustacean on Wikipedia, and the Wikimedia Commons.

title: User:Consumed Crustacean


text:
User:Alphachimp

I'm an administrator on English Wikipedia. You can check out my primary userpage here.

title: User:Alphachimp


text:
User talk:Alphachimp

Welcome!
Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary!

If you have edited Wikipedia, you probably already know some basics, but Wiktionary does have a few conventions of its own. Please take a moment to learn our basics before jumping in.

First, all articles should be in our standard format, even if they are not yet complete. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with it. You can use one of our pre-defined article templates by typing the name of a non-existent article into the search box and hitting 'Go'.

Notice that article titles are case-sensitive and are not capitalized unless, like proper nouns, they are ordinarily capitalized (Poland or January). Also, take a moment to familiarize yourself with our criteria for inclusion, since Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia. Don't go looking for a Village pump – we have a Beer parlour. Note that while Wikipedia likes redirects, Wiktionary deletes most redirects, (especially spelling variations) in favor of short entries. Please do not copy entries here from Wikipedia if they are in w:CAT:MtW; request the full history import instead, at WT:ID.

Finally, you can link Wikipedia pages, including your user page, using pagename,, or. Please do not create redirects to Wikipedia pages, though. They don't work.

We hope you enjoy editing Wiktionary and being a Wiktionarian. --Versageek 01:57, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Alphachimp


text:
User talk:Consumed Crustacean

Welcome!
Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary!

If you have edited Wikipedia, you probably already know some basics, but Wiktionary does have a few conventions of its own. Please take a moment to learn our basics before jumping in.

First, all articles should be in our standard format, even if they are not yet complete. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with it. You can use one of our pre-defined article templates by typing the name of a non-existent article into the search box and hitting 'Go'.

Notice that article titles are case-sensitive and are not capitalized unless, like proper nouns, they are ordinarily capitalized (Poland or January). Also, take a moment to familiarize yourself with our criteria for inclusion, since Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia. Don't go looking for a Village pump – we have a Beer parlour. Note that while Wikipedia likes redirects, Wiktionary deletes most redirects, (especially spelling variations) in favor of short entries. Please do not copy entries here from Wikipedia if they are in w:CAT:MtW; request the full history import instead, at WT:ID.

Finally, you can link Wikipedia pages, including your user page, using pagename,, or. Please do not create redirects to Wikipedia pages, though. They don't work.

We hope you enjoy editing Wiktionary and being a Wiktionarian.--Versageek 02:00, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Consumed Crustacean


text:
User talk:Ryulong

Welcome!
Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary!

If you have edited Wikipedia, you probably already know some basics, but Wiktionary does have a few conventions of its own. Please take a moment to learn our basics before jumping in.

First, all articles should be in our standard format, even if they are not yet complete. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with it. You can use one of our pre-defined article templates by typing the name of a non-existent article into the search box and hitting 'Go'.

Notice that article titles are case-sensitive and are not capitalized unless, like proper nouns, they are ordinarily capitalized (Poland or January). Also, take a moment to familiarize yourself with our criteria for inclusion, since Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia. Don't go looking for a Village pump – we have a Beer parlour. Note that while Wikipedia likes redirects, Wiktionary deletes most redirects, (especially spelling variations) in favor of short entries. Please do not copy entries here from Wikipedia if they are in w:CAT:MtW; request the full history import instead, at WT:ID.

Finally, you can link Wikipedia pages, including your user page, using pagename,, or. Please do not create redirects to Wikipedia pages, though. They don't work.

We hope you enjoy editing Wiktionary and being a Wiktionarian. --Versageek 02:10, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

diablo
This word is not in any of my Italian dictionaries. It is not in it.wiktionary, and the entry in it.wikipedia does not mention the meaning given. I shall remove the Italian entry - but you may add it again if you can provide evidence. SemperBlotto 07:55, 7 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Yet the "Italian" word "diablo" is used as a cross reference on Diablo.—Ryūlóng ( 竜龍 ) 15:44, 7 March 2010 (UTC)
 * That was added by User:Ncik - who does not have Italian in his babel list. SemperBlotto 15:46, 7 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Here is the explanation from it:wikipedia - - - Il nome Diablo, ispirato come da tradizione Lamborghini al mondo dei tori e delle corride, è legato alla leggenda di El Diablo (Il Diavolo in spagnolo), feroce toro allevato dal Duca di Veragua nel XIX secolo, che l'11 luglio 1869 a Madrid si scontrò in un epico combattimento con il famoso torero José De Lara, detto El Chicorro. SemperBlotto 15:48, 7 March 2010 (UTC)

Macrons
Hi,

Please don't go changing the rules and changing the romanisation of Japanese before there is an agreement about it. The recent discoveries need to be confirmed if they are valid, even if confirmed, it doesn't automatically change the way we romanise Japanese words here. Thank you for understanding. --Anatoli (обсудить) 03:51, 12 December 2011 (UTC)
 * The rules on this project regarding Hepburn romanization have been wrong for several years. I am just trying to bring it in line with how Wikipedia treats these articles. The Japanese long A and long E are never transliterated as A and E with macrons.—Ryūlóng ( 竜龍 ) 11:05, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

 * The rules at Wiktionary don't have to match Wikipedia. We have thousands of entries and translations with existing romanisation and any changes should be discussed and agreed on. I haven't seen Japanese speaking editors favouring the revised Hepburn system. --Anatoli (обсудить) 12:15, 12 December 2011 (UTC)
 * The revised system is still what is used in English academia.—Ryūlóng ( 竜龍 ) 20:15, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

 * You're not getting my point. There are users here who use a method they have agreed on. Nothing changes without an agreement. You can't expect to come in casually (you don't have a lot of contributions here), change the rules and expect everyone to follow them. You're welcome to join the discussion. --Anatoli (обсудить) 21:27, 12 December 2011 (UTC)
 * The method has never been agreed on, but it is just a proposal. I am merely fixing things that I see in great error.—Ryūlóng ( 竜龍 ) 23:46, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ryulong


text:
User talk:Nirvana8

Welcome!
Please take a few moments to read our Criteria for inclusion.

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Versageek 02:26, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nirvana8


text:
lâmina

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) blade
 * 2)  gill any of the folds on the underside of a mushroom’s cap

title: lâmina


text:
hireling

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  An employee who is hired, often to perform unpleasant tasks with little independence.
 * 2)  Someone who does a job purely for money, rather than out of interest in the work itself.
 * 3) A horse for hire.
 * 4)  A prostitute.
 * 1) A horse for hire.
 * 2)  A prostitute.
 * 1) A horse for hire.
 * 2)  A prostitute.
 * 1)  A prostitute.

Translations

 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μισθωτός
 * Irish: amhas
 * Ukrainian: на́ймит

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: palkkarenki
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπίκουρος
 * Ukrainian: на́ймит

title: hireling


text:
이기다

Verb

 * 1) to win, beat, defeat, gain
 * 2) to overcome, surmount, suppress
 * 1) to overcome, surmount, suppress
 * 1) to overcome, surmount, suppress
 * 1) to overcome, surmount, suppress

Verb

 * 1) to knead, to grind

title: 이기다


text: yūransen

title: yūransen


text:
downwind

Adverb

 * 1) in the same direction as the wind is blowing
 * 2)  positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind
 * 3)  in the direction opposite that of landing in a traffic pattern
 * 1)  in the direction opposite that of landing in a traffic pattern
 * 1)  in the direction opposite that of landing in a traffic pattern

Translations

 * Finnish: alatuuleen, myötätuuleen
 * German: vor dem Wind, mit dem Wind, in Windrichtung, windabgewandt, windabwärts, unter dem Winde
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: alatuulessa
 * Thai: ใต้ลม

title: downwind


text:
遊覧船

Noun

 * 1) sightseeing boat; tour boat; pleasure boat (ship)

Usage notes
Used only for large vessels.

title: 遊覧船


text:
Talk:用

Meaning
Can this also mean "need" or "necessary"? Badagnani 04:29, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes it can, when used in the negative (不用).

A-cai 06:32, 27 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 不用吃那么多
 * no need to eat so much!

Thank you; could you add this to the definitions in the character's entry? Badagnani 07:46, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

 * It's on my list, I just finished with the f's for beginning Mandarin (for compounds, now I have to go back and do single Han entries). On to the g's...

A-cai 12:19, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

What happened to significance of written form of character?
What happened to the significance of the written form of this character? This would seem to be of great educational importance. Badagnani 08:28, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

 * This entry has never had any etymological information. Robert Ullmann 12:13, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:用


text:
Talk:lit

My mom says it means to land or or sit. " Like a bird lit on a branch."
 * Perhaps that's alit?--Simplificationalizer (talk) 20:49, 27 March 2017 (UTC)
 * It's the old verb "light" which is, as you note, a variant or synonym of "alight". Since the entry [[light]] distinguishes these verbs, I've separated the "past tense of" lines in this entry, and added usexes. - -sche (discuss) 22:40, 27 March 2017 (UTC)
 * No, we already have it here: "simple past tense and past participle of light (“alight: land, come down on”)". Equinox ◑ 23:18, 28 March 2017 (UTC)

Sense 4 etymology
Does sense 4 (Excellent, fantastic; captivating) come from sense 2 (intoxicated or under the influence of drugs; stoned) or sense 3 (Sexually aroused (usually of a female), especially visibly sexually aroused)?--Simplificationalizer (talk) 22:00, 31 March 2017 (UTC)

 * It might just be from the past participle, from the notion that something that has been lit (i.e. ignited) is "on fire". (Our entry on that phrase is currently lacking.) Use of synonymous or allusive constructions that reference the same underlying metaphor is not that uncommon in slang. Sadly, few references have the sense and hence I can't find any that offer insight. Somewhat off-topic, some dictionaries say the "intoxicated" sense is mostly used with "up" and comes from the "ignite (a cigarette)" sense of "light" which is also often used with "up". - -sche (discuss) 22:25, 31 March 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:lit


text:
User:Kuartas/Bio

We currently have special:statistics words.

title: User:Kuartas/Bio


text:
Talk:jobbie

I think jobbie meaning shit is only used in a few parts of Scotland. Where jobbie as a synonym for 'thing' is fairly wide spread.

In the sense of generic object or thing, both English and Scots. Jonathan Webley 08:09, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes. Particularly Scots. Andrew massyn 20:48, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

 * And definitely UK English too, though probably more common in the north than the south. --Eng in ear 17:28, 29 October 2006 (UTC)

 * look at these jobbies: http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&rls=GGLG%2CGGLG%3A2005-44%2CGGLG%3Aen&q=jobbie+hack+day

Rfvpassed. Andrew massyn 06:20, 2 December 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:jobbie


text:
User talk:Can't sleep, clown will eat me

This is me (Can't sleep, clown will eat me) in case someone wants to perform the switch-aroo. :o) Can't sleep, clown hijacked my username 06:01, 27 October 2006 (UTC)


text:
namzät

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) nominee, candidat, candidature

title: namzät


text: civitatis

title: civitatis


text:
User:Konstable~enwiktionary

Though this account previously belonged to an impostor, this is now the real w:en:User:Konstable. My confirmation on Wikipedia

title: User:Konstable~enwiktionary


text:
OLPC

Proper noun

 * , a charity

title: OLPC


text:
interleave

Verb

 * 1)  To insert (pages, which are normally blank) between the pages of a book.
 * 2) * 1754,, Letter to the Rev. Mr. , 28 November, 1754, cited in , , edited by , New York: Dodge, 1896, Volume 1, p. 225,
 * Let a Servitor transcribe the quotations, and interleave them with references to save time. This will shorten the work and lessen the fatigue.
 * 1) * 1794,, Letter to Mr. James Johnson, Dumfries, 1794, in J. Logie Robertson (ed.), The Letters of Robert Burns, Selected and Arranged, with an Introduction, London: Walter Scott, 1887, p. 305,
 * In the meantime, at your leisure, give a copy of the Museum to my worthy friend, Mr. Peter Hill, bookseller, to bind for me, interleaved with blank leaves, exactly as he did the Laird of Glenriddel’s, that I may insert every anecdote I can learn, together with my own criticisms and remarks on the songs.
 * 1)  To intersperse (something) at regular intervals between the parts of a thing or between items in a group.
 * 2)  To allocate (things such as successive segments of memory) to different tasks.
 * 1)  To allocate (things such as successive segments of memory) to different tasks.
 * 1)  To allocate (things such as successive segments of memory) to different tasks.
 * 1)  To allocate (things such as successive segments of memory) to different tasks.
 * 1)  To allocate (things such as successive segments of memory) to different tasks.
 * 1)  To allocate (things such as successive segments of memory) to different tasks.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: lomittaa
 * Italian: interfogliare
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: lomittaa
 * French:, ,
 * Greek: διεμπλέκω
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: lomittaa
 * Icelandic:
 * Russian:

 * Scottish Gaelic: ,

Noun

 * 1) An interleaved or interspersed arrangement.
 * the interleave of sectors on a floppy disk

title: interleave


text:
cowpoke

Noun

 * 1)  A cowhand (one who tends free-range cattle)
 * 2)  A 19th-century device used around the necks of cows and other livestock to prevent them from challenging fencing. The action of the device was to poke the cow when the device came into contact with the fence.

title: cowpoke


text:
cozenage

Noun

 * 1)  The fact or practice of cozening; cheating, deception.
 * 2)  An instance of cozening; a scam.
 * 3) * 1646,, Fragmenta Aurea, Letter I, reprinted in The Works of Sir John Suckling: Containing His Poems, Letters, and Plays (Dublin: O. Nelson, 1766), p. 109:
 * When I receive your Lines, my dear Princess, and find there Expressions of a Passion; though Reason and my own Immerit tell me, it must not be for me; yet is the Cozenage so pleasing to me, that I (brib'd by my own Desires) believe them still before the other.
 * 1) * 1646,, Fragmenta Aurea, Letter I, reprinted in The Works of Sir John Suckling: Containing His Poems, Letters, and Plays (Dublin: O. Nelson, 1766), p. 109:
 * When I receive your Lines, my dear Princess, and find there Expressions of a Passion; though Reason and my own Immerit tell me, it must not be for me; yet is the Cozenage so pleasing to me, that I (brib'd by my own Desires) believe them still before the other.

title: cozenage


text:
cozening

Noun

 * 1) fraud; deception; the acts of one who cozens

title: cozening


text: Category:tt:Countries

title: Category:tt:Countries


text:
well-spoken

Adjective

 * 1) Eloquent and able with regards to speech.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: elokvent
 * Esperanto: elokventa
 * German: sprachmächtig,, , sprachlich gewandt
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: εὔστομος
 * Irish: dea-bhriathrach, dea-chainteach, dea-labhartha, deisbhéalach, fiosúil, soilbhir
 * Macedonian: у́чтив
 * Manx: jeih-ocklagh, jeih-loayrtagh
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: språkmektig, språkmektige
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: у̀чтив
 * Roman:

title: well-spoken


text:
crackerjack

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Exceptionally fine or excellent; top-notch; high quality.
 * 2) Expert, top-rated or high-performing.

Noun

 * 1) An exceptionally fine or excellent thing or person.
 * 2) An expert or top-rated individual (e.g., a marksman).

Etymology 2
From the trademark popcorn snack featuring a blue sailor-suited man on the box.

Noun

 * 1)  The traditional blue uniforms of the enlisted men of the US Navy.
 * 2)  A U.S. Navy sailor.
 * 3)  Popcorn candied in molasses-flavored caramel and peanuts.

title: crackerjack


text:
well-meaning

Adjective

 * 1) With good intentions, often used to reflect positively on a negative outcome or situation.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: s dobrými úmysly
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: bonintenca
 * Finnish:, hyvää tarkoittava
 * French: bien intentionné
 * German: gutmeinender,, gut gemeint
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: εὐφρονέων
 * Hungarian:, , , jó szándékú
 * Ido:
 * Italian: benintenzionato
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: o dobrych intencjach
 * Portuguese: bem-intencionado
 * Spanish: bienintencionado
 * Swedish: välmenande,
 * Yiddish: מיט גוטע כּוונות

title: well-meaning


text:
eventuate

Etymology
American English, from, perhaps modeled after.

Verb

 * 1)  To have a given result; to turn out (well, badly etc.); to result.
 * 2)  To happen as a result; to come about.
 * 3) * 2004,, Fiji Senate Speech, 22 October 2004:
 * Reconciliation cannot eventuate or materialise until the proper legal procedures have been followed, that is without interference from external forces.
 * 1)  To happen as a result; to come about.
 * 2) * 2004,, Fiji Senate Speech, 22 October 2004:
 * Reconciliation cannot eventuate or materialise until the proper legal procedures have been followed, that is without interference from external forces.
 * 1) * 2004,, Fiji Senate Speech, 22 October 2004:
 * Reconciliation cannot eventuate or materialise until the proper legal procedures have been followed, that is without interference from external forces.

title: eventuate


text:
well-thought-of

Adjective

 * 1) Highly esteemed; well regarded.
 * He is a well-thought-of and endearing old fellow.

title: well-thought-of


text:
ravishingly

Adverb

 * 1) In a ravishing or beautiful manner.

title: ravishingly


text:
ravening

Etymology
Present participle of the obsolete verb.

Adjective

 * 1) Voracious and greedy.
 * 2) * 1555, (translator), The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India by, London: Edward Sutton, Decade 3, Book 5, p. 116,
 * They eate mans fleshe but seldome, bycause they meete not oftentymes with strangiers, except they goo foorth of theyr owne dominions with a mayne army of purpose to hunt for men, when theyr rauenynge appetite pricketh them forwarde.
 * 1)  Subject to the voracity of a predator.
 * 1)  Subject to the voracity of a predator.
 * 1)  Subject to the voracity of a predator.
 * 1)  Subject to the voracity of a predator.
 * 1)  Subject to the voracity of a predator.
 * 1)  Subject to the voracity of a predator.
 * 1)  Subject to the voracity of a predator.

Noun

 * 1)  Predation (by an animal); voracious eating or consumption.
 * 2) Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion.
 * 1) Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion.
 * 1) Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion.
 * 1) Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion.
 * 1) Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion.

title: ravening


text: Category:tt:Cities

title: Category:tt:Cities


text: Category:tt:Geography

title: Category:tt:Geography


text: ditt

title: ditt


text:
ert

Etymology
From, , from , from , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To incite; urge on; encourage.
 * 2)  To irritate; grill; provoke.
 * 3)  To be eager, prone; hurry.
 * 4)  To make as if to strike; argue (with); strive after; try to obtain.
 * 5)  To strive onward and upward.

Etymology
, equivalent of. , a learned borrowing.

Adjective

 * 1) stiff, rigid

Etymology
From,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * in the phrase "ert tú":
 * in the phrase "ert tú":

Verb

 * 1) (you) are,  (to be)

Etymology
From,. Akin to 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) you are,  (meaning "to be")

Etymology
From, artis.

Noun

 * 1) art

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a pea

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a pea

Descendants
Some from older variant est.

title: ert


text: crash-land

title: crash-land


text:
crash land

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) To land an aircraft or spacecraft in an emergency, either in an inappropriate place or under dangerous conditions; usually results in damage to the craft and the possibility of loss of life.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: кацам принудително
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: nødlande, forulykke
 * Icelandic: brotlenda
 * Irish: tuirling de thuairt, tabhair chun talún de thuairt
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: krasjlande
 * Nynorsk: krasjlanda
 * Swedish:

title: crash land


text: crash-landing

title: crash-landing


text:
crash landing

Noun

 * 1) The landing of an aircraft or spacecraft in an emergency, either in an inappropriate place or under dangerous circumstances, usually with damage to the aircraft.

Translations

 * Danish: nødlanding
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Russian:
 * Tagalog: pabagsak na pagdungka

title: crash landing


text: crematoria

title: crematoria


text:
crewelwork

Noun

 * 1) embroidery made using a crewel

title: crewelwork


text:
crinoline

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A stiff fabric made from cotton and horsehair.
 * 2) A stiff petticoat made from this fabric.
 * 3) A skirt stiffened with hoops.
 * 4) Any of the hoops making up the framework used to support cladding over a boiler.
 * 5) Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes.
 * 1) Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * French:
 * Irish: cóta fonsaí
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: クリノリン
 * Polish: krynolina
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From +.

title: crinoline


text:
少ない

Etymology
From. Possibly related to. Possibly cognate with the ku part in.

Adjective

 * 1) not many, few, little

Usage notes

 * 少ない cannot modify a noun to mean the referents of the noun are few.
 * Incorrect:
 * Correct:
 * To modify a noun, use, , , etc.
 * The negative form has no limitation.
 * Correct:
 * The negative form has no limitation.
 * Correct:

title: 少ない


text:
crossfire

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An arrangement of two or more weapons so each can fire diagonally at something in front of a line between them.
 * 2) The danger to a third party passing between two belligerents firing at one another.
 * 3) The danger to a third party passing between a gunman and his target.
 * 4)  A heated confrontation between opposing factions.
 * 1)  A heated confrontation between opposing factions.
 * 1)  A heated confrontation between opposing factions.

Translations

 * Assamese: গুলীয়াগুলী
 * Bulgarian: кръ́стосан о́гън
 * Catalan: foc creuat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: křížová palba
 * Danish: krydsild
 * Finnish:
 * French: feux croisés
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: fuoco incrociato
 * Japanese: 十字砲火
 * Polish: ogień krzyżowy
 * Portuguese: fogo cruzado
 * Russian: перекрёстный ого́нь
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: korseld
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: перехре́сний вого́нь

 * Finnish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: fogo cruzado
 * Russian: перекрёстный ого́нь
 * Turkish:

title: crossfire


text: Category:Tatar proper nouns

title: Category:Tatar proper nouns


text:
nim

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to and.

Verb

 * 1)  To take or seize.
 * 2) * 1547 (original; printed 1870), Andrew Boorde, The First Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge, page 122:
 * Ich cham a Cornysche man, al[e] che can brew; Nym me a quart of ale, that iche may it of sup.
 * 1) * 1566–1573 (original; printed 1873), John Partridge, The Hystorie of the Moste Noble Knight Plasidas, and Other Rare Pieces, page 106:
 * Then Alfyne to the court Of Syleuma doth come, And Pandauola in her armes Her Alfyne hath up num And kisseth him full ofte
 * 1)  To filch, steal, pilfer.
 * 2) * 1785, Hutton, Bran New Wark, I. 305, quoted in 1903, Joseph Wright, The English Dialect Dictionary: M-Q, page 273:
 * Nimming and niftering whativver he can try his fists on.
 * 1) * 1824 (edition; original 1790), Nairne, Tales, 37, quoted in 1903, Joseph Wright, The English Dialect Dictionary: M-Q, page 273:
 * They nim a pig, a duck, or fowl.
 * 1)  To walk with short, quick strides; trip along.
 * 2) * 1856, Thompson, Hist. Boston, page 716, quoted in 1903, Joseph Wright, The English Dialect Dictionary: M-Q, page 273:
 * The old lady does nim along.
 * 1)  To walk with short, quick strides; trip along.
 * 2) * 1856, Thompson, Hist. Boston, page 716, quoted in 1903, Joseph Wright, The English Dialect Dictionary: M-Q, page 273:
 * The old lady does nim along.
 * The old lady does nim along.

Noun

 * 1) A game in which players take turns removing objects from heaps.

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) ours

Noun

 * 1) water

Numeral

 * 1) five

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) nim game

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) neem tree

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) name

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) not even introduces an emphatic negation
 * 2) do not even introduces an emphatic negative command
 * 3) neither … nor
 * 1) neither … nor

Adverb

 * 1) much

Verb

 * 1)  to drink

Noun

 * 1) dog

Pronoun
These forms are used only after prepositions.

Etymology 2
Probably a.

Conjunction

 * 1)  before

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) neem, an evergreen tree of India

Etymology 2
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  yes and no

Noun

 * 1)  yes and no

Adjective

 * 1) big, great

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From, from , from , derived from. Compare Danish 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  convenient, handy, practical, easy

Etymology
From (which ultimately derives from ).

Noun

 * 1) animal (Animalia)

Derived terms

 * ( = krustaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = krustaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = krustaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = krustaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = krustaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)
 * ( = probodaf)

title: nim


text: 広い

title: 広い


text: sceaduwe

title: sceaduwe


text: balrogs

title: balrogs


text:
歇睏

Verb

 * 1)  to rest; to take a break
 * 2)  to take time off

Synonyms

title: 歇睏


text: 歇困

title: 歇困


text: hioh-khùn

title: hioh-khùn


text: Category:es:Pharmaceutical drugs

title: Category:es:Pharmaceutical drugs


text:
พจนานุกรม

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dictionary.

title: พจนานุกรม


text: 辅导

title: 辅导


text:
輔導

Verb

 * 1) to coach; to tutor; to provide guidance and assistance to students

title: 輔導


text: hú-tō

title: hú-tō


text:
crosscurrent

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A turbulent stretch of water caused by multiple currents.
 * 2)  A current in a body of water running counter to the main current or direction of travel.
 * 3)  A situation in which there are conflicting opinions.

title: crosscurrent


text: fǔdǎo

title: fǔdǎo


text: 父亲

title: 父亲


text:
父親

Noun

 * 1)  father

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:父親.

Noun

 * 1) father

Antonyms

 * : mother

title: 父親


text: fùqīn

title: fùqīn


text:
crosstown

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Extending across a city or town.
 * 2)  Connecting different areas of a city or town without passing through downtown.
 * 3) * 1968 Simon and Garfunkel - "At the Zoo" on "Bookends"
 * But you can take the crosstown bus / If it's raining or it's cold, / And the animals will love it / If you do.
 * 1) Situated at the other end of town.
 * The football team beat our crosstown rivals last night.

Translations

 * Spanish: que atraviesa la ciudad, a lo largo y a lo ancho, de una punta de la ciudad a otra, de un lado de la ciudad a otro

title: crosstown