text:
blizzard

Etymology
, with various theories as below. Compare 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬; the most convincing etymology, from dialect, seems to be ultimately from.

 * The earliest written use of blizzard as a term to describe a severe snowstorm, spelled blizard, was in the 's Northern Vindicator on 23 April 1870. O.C. Bates, neologistic editor of the Northern Vindicator, used it for the terrific snowstorms in the state that spring. He claimed he had picked up the term from locals characterizing a "Lightning Ellis", on account of his violent outbursts. One week later it appeared again in the same newspaper, only with the now-common double-z spelling.

 * Blizzard possibly comes from the surname "Blizzard" dating back to 1700s(?). Blizzard surname possibly comes from the blizzard one, dating back to the 1500s(?).

 * The word blizzard was used (not in relation to the weather) in America prior to 1870. It had various, roughly associated, now obsolete meanings:
 * Blast with a firearm or cannon (whether one or multiple bullets or pellets uncertain)
 * Verbal blast
 * Blast with a firearm or cannon (single ball or bullet):
 * Blazing fire
 * Heavy or painful physical blow (not involving a firearm)
 * Literal or figurative attack
 * Exclamation (like “the blazes” or “blue blazes")
 * Blast with multiple firearms or with a firearm loaded with multiple pellets
 * Shot of liquor

 * Probably from the German

 * Another version suggests French blesser (to wound), but neither this nor the German can be substantiated. Yet another claims that blizzard derives from English dialect blizzer, meaning "a blaze" or "flash" ("Put towthry sticks on th' fire, an' let's have a blizzer," - The English Dialect Dictionary) or from blazer (something that blazes or blasts), which gave the early sense "a volley of firing guns," that is, a general "blazing away."

 * Thomas Ratcliffe of Worksop, Nottinghamshire, in the March 17, 1888, edition

BLIZZARD (7th S. v. 106).—The word blizzard is well known through the Midlands, and its cognates are fairly numerous. I have known the word and its kin fully thirty years. Country folk use the word to denote blazing, blasting, blinding, dazzling, or stifling. One who has had to face a severe storm of snow, hail, rain, dust, or wind, would say on reaching shelter that he has "faced a blizzer," or that the storm was "a regular blizzard." A blinding flash of lightning would call forth the exclamation, "My! that wor a blizzomer!" or "That wor a blizzer!" "Put towthry sticks on th' fire, an let's have a blizzer"—a blaze. "A good blizzom" = a good blaze. "That tree is blizzared" = blasted, withered. As an oath the word is often used, and "May I be blizzerded" will be readily understood.

 * A check of some of the Midlands regional glossaries printed in the 1800s finds several entries for blizzy. First, from Anne Baker, Glossary of Northamptonshire words and phrases (1854):

BLIZZY. A blaze. "Blow the fire, and let's have a nice blizzy." This, though now considered a vulgarism, is a retention of the original A.-Sax. blysa, a blaze.

And Angelina Parker, A Glossary of Words Used in Oxfordshire (1876):

Blizzy, a flaring fire produced by putting on small sticks. Ex. 'Let's 'a a bit of a blizzy afore us goes to bed.'

And from Barzillai Lowsley, A Glossary of Berkshire Words and Phrases (1888):

BLIZZY.— A blaze. The fire is said to be all of a "blizzy" when pieces of wood have been inserted amongst the coal to make it burn cheerfully.

And from G. F. Northall, A Warwickshire Word-book (1896):

Blizzy, sb. A blaze, a blast, a flare of fire. A.-Sax. blysa, a blaze. Common.

They suggest that blizzy survived from the ancient word blysa in numerous localities and might well share a root with the U.S. blizzard.

Noun

 * 1) A large snowstorm accompanied by strong winds and greatly reduced visibility caused by blowing snow.
 * 2)  A large amount of paperwork.
 * 3)  A large number of similar things.

Translations

 * Arabic: عَاصِفَة ثَلْجِيَّة, دَمَق
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: буран
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: мяце́ліца, бура́н, віхура
 * Bulgarian:, фърту́на
 * Catalan:, rufaga
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 大風雪, 雪災
 * Czech:, sněhová bouře, sněhová vichřice, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: kavaódn
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:, , , cebrisca
 * Georgian: ქარბუქი, თოვლბუქი, თოვლ-ქარბუქი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: νιφετός
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: nivegoza tempesto
 * Ingrian: myrsky, tuisku, pyry, lumipyry, lumisää, lumituisku, alasvaahto
 * Irish: síobadh sneachta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 猛吹雪
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: боран
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کِڕێوە
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: nigor, ningor
 * Latvian: sniegputenis
 * Lithuanian: pūga
 * Macedonian: лу́ња, сне́жна бу́ра, форту́на
 * Maori: huka kairākau
 * Mongolian: цасан шуурга
 * Navajo: chííl bił hááyoł
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, zadymka,
 * Portuguese: nevão,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , , сне́жная бу́ря,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cathadh, cathadh-sneachda
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мѐћава
 * Roman: mèćava
 * Shor: поран
 * Slovak: blizard, metelica, snehová búrka
 * Slovene: blizzard, snežni vihar
 * Spanish:, tempestad de nieve
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar:
 * Thai: พายุหิมะ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: syrgyn
 * Ukrainian: заметі́ль,, пурга́, завірю́ха
 * Uyghur: شىۋىرغان
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Welsh: lluwchwynt
 * Yiddish: זאַווערוכע

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Polish: ,

 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Slovene: (1)

Verb

 * 1)  To fall in windy conditions.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Galician: coriscar, escarabanar
 * Ingrian: tuisata

Synonyms

 * (Russia)

title: blizzard


text:
epiphany

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from +. English Epiphany (of Christ) since the 14th century, generic use since the 17th century.

Noun

 * 1) An illuminating realization or discovery, often resulting in a personal feeling of elation, awe, or wonder.
 * 2) A manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.
 * 1) A manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.
 * 1) A manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.
 * 1) A manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.
 * 1) A manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.
 * 1) A manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: проглеждане,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Danish: åbenbaring
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, Heureka-Moment,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: прогледување
 * Polish:, , olśnienie
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: epifanie
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Ukrainian: прозріння

 * Bulgarian: богоявле́ние
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: åbenbaring
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: epifanio
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: epifanía
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian:, Epifania, , ,
 * Japanese: エピファニー
 * Macedonian: богојавление
 * Ottoman Turkish: تجلی
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: epifanie
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, bogojávljēnje
 * Spanish: ,
 * Venetian:, Pefanìa

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: epiphany


text:
coefficient

Etymology
From. Coined by French mathematician François Viète. Or influenced by (New) Latin coefficient-, which is the stem of, which is a substantivation of the present active participle of , which comes from and.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: myötävaikuttava
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: samvirkende
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1)  A constant by which an algebraic term is multiplied.
 * 2)  An entry of a matrix.
 * 3) A number, value, or item that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic.
 * 1) A number, value, or item that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic.
 * 1) A number, value, or item that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic.
 * 1) A number, value, or item that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: coeficiente
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: каэфіцые́нт
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 係數
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, součinitel
 * Danish: koefficient
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: koeficiento
 * Estonian: koefitsent
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Icelandic: stuðull
 * Irish: comhéifeacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: មេគុណ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ھاوکۆڵکە, فاکتەری ھاوبەش
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: koeficients
 * Maori: tauwhakarea
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: koeffisient
 * Nynorsk: koeffisient
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: katuwang
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: koefficient
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: koeffisient
 * Nynorsk: koeffisient
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: katuwang

 * French:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From.

title: coefficient


text:
constant

Etymology
From, from , from , accusative of , from. Displaced native.

Adjective

 * 1) Unchanged through time or space; permanent.
 * 2) Consistently recurring over time; persistent.
 * 3) Steady in purpose, action, feeling, etc.
 * 4) Firm; solid; not fluid.
 * 5)  Consistent; logical.
 * 6)  Bounded above by a constant.
 * 1) Firm; solid; not fluid.
 * 2)  Consistent; logical.
 * 3)  Bounded above by a constant.
 * 1)  Consistent; logical.
 * 2)  Bounded above by a constant.
 * 1)  Bounded above by a constant.
 * 1)  Bounded above by a constant.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:changeless

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Azerbaijani:, mütəmadi
 * Breton: kendalc'hus
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: konstanta
 * Estonian: püsiv
 * Finnish:, , , vakio-
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მუდმივი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: συνεχής
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: jokaaikain
 * Irish: diongbháilte
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: тұрақты
 * Latin:
 * Maori: pūmau, tūmau, taimau, aumou
 * Old English: singal
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: bestendich
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: seasmhach
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: lagian, maligo
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: пості́йний
 * Welsh:

 * Azerbaijani: mütəmadi
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:, , vakio-
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: iänikäin
 * Irish: síoraí
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: rite tonu
 * Old English: singal
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cunbhalach
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: lagian, maligo

 * Azerbaijani: mütəmadi
 * Breton: kendalc'hus
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 持久的
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: diongbháilte
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cunbhalach, seasmhach
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Esperanto:
 * Hebrew: (qavua),  (qvu'a) (1,2);  (tmidy),  (tmidyt) (2)
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:

Noun

 * 1) That which is permanent or invariable.
 * 2)  A quantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion.
 * 3)  Any property of an experiment, determined numerically, that does not change under given circumstances.
 * 4)  An identifier that is bound to an invariant value; a fixed value given a name to aid in readability of source code.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: daimi kəmiyyət
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: постоянна величина
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: konstant
 * Finnish:
 * German:, Fixwert
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: स्थिरांक
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 변하지 않는 것
 * Persian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: ста́ла, конста́нта

 * Azerbaijani: daimi kəmiyyət
 * Bulgarian: конста́нта
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: konstant
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: स्थिरांक
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ចំនួនថេរ
 * Korean: 상수(常數),
 * Malay:, angkatap
 * Maori: tau pūmau
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: lagiin
 * Thai: ค่าคงที่, ค่าคงตัว
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Danish: konstant
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: მუდმივა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: lagiin
 * Thai: ค่าคงที่, ค่าคงตัว
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: cysonyn

 * Czech: konstanta
 * Esperanto: konstanto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: lagiin

 * French:
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology 1
.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * , invariable
 * 1) constant, continuous, unceasing

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) constant

Etymology
, from.

title: constant


text:
matrix

Etymology
From, , , from , or from , both ultimately from. from Indo-European ancestor.

Slang usage coined with the 1999 sci-fi action film The Matrix.

Noun

 * 1) The cavity or mold in which anything is formed.
 * 2)  The womb.
 * 3) The metaphorical place where something is made, formed, or given birth.
 * 4)  The material or tissue in which more specialized structures are embedded.
 * 5)  An extracellular matrix, the material or tissue between the cells of animals or plants.
 * 6)  Part of the mitochondrion.
 * 7)  The medium in which bacteria are cultured.
 * 8) A table of data.
 * 9)  A rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory.
 * 10) * 2007, Gerhard Kloos, Matrix Methods for Optical Layout,, page 25,
 * The matrix describing the reflection at a plane mirror can be obtained by taking the matrix for reflection at a spherical reflector and letting the radius of the spherical mirror tend to infinity.
 * 1)  A two-dimensional array.
 * 2)  ; a controlled environment or situation in which people behave in ways that conform to pre-determined roles.
 * 3)  A grid-like arrangement of electronic components, especially one intended for information coding, decoding or storage.
 * 4)  A geological matrix.
 * 5)  The sediment surrounding and including the artifacts, features, and other materials at a site.
 * 6)  The environment from which a given sample is taken.
 * 7)   In hot metal typesetting, a mold for casting a letter.
 * 8)  In printmaking, the plate or block used, with ink, to hold the image that makes up the print.
 * 9)  The five simple colours (black, white, blue, red, and yellow) from which all the others are formed.
 * 10)  A binding agent of composite materials, e.g. resin in fibreglass.
 * 1)  A geological matrix.
 * 2)  The sediment surrounding and including the artifacts, features, and other materials at a site.
 * 3)  The environment from which a given sample is taken.
 * 4)   In hot metal typesetting, a mold for casting a letter.
 * 5)  In printmaking, the plate or block used, with ink, to hold the image that makes up the print.
 * 6)  The five simple colours (black, white, blue, red, and yellow) from which all the others are formed.
 * 7)  A binding agent of composite materials, e.g. resin in fibreglass.
 * 1)  The environment from which a given sample is taken.
 * 2)   In hot metal typesetting, a mold for casting a letter.
 * 3)  In printmaking, the plate or block used, with ink, to hold the image that makes up the print.
 * 4)  The five simple colours (black, white, blue, red, and yellow) from which all the others are formed.
 * 5)  A binding agent of composite materials, e.g. resin in fibreglass.
 * 1)  A binding agent of composite materials, e.g. resin in fibreglass.

Translations

 * Finnish: matriksi,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ма̏трикс
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: matriksi, soluväliaine
 * French:
 * Greek: μεσοκυττάρια ουσία
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: matriksi
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:
 * Maori: anga ā-roto
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: matriz mitocondrial

 * Finnish: matriksi, viljelyaine
 * Icelandic: uppistöðuefni
 * Italian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: bakterijska podloga

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَصْفُوفَة
 * Armenian: մատրից,
 * Azerbaijani: matris
 * Belarusian: ма́трыца
 * Bulgarian: матри́ца
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: matrix
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: matrico
 * Estonian: maatriks
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მატრიცა
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: матрица
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 행렬(行列)
 * Kyrgyz: матрица
 * Lao: ມາຕຣິກ
 * Latvian: matrica
 * Lithuanian: matrica
 * Macedonian: матрица
 * Malay:
 * Maori: poukapa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: matrise
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: матрѝца
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: matrika,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: baskagan
 * Tajik: матритса
 * Telugu: మాత్రిక
 * Thai: เมทริกซ์
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ма́триця
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: matrico
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic: innrúm
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 행렬(行列)
 * Maori: poukapa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: matrise
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: матрѝца
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: ма́триця

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian: матри́ца
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Russian:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * Icelandic:, afsteypumót
 * Italian:
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

 * German:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: ма́триця

 * Bulgarian: матри́ца
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: ма́триця

 * German:

 * Irish:
 * Romanian:
 * Slovak:

Etymology
.

Related terms

 * See

Noun

 * 1)  matrix

Etymology
Ultimately from. Cognate with.

Noun

 * 1)   type of array

Etymology
From, with.

Noun

 * 1) uterus, womb
 * 2) dam
 * 3) source, origin
 * 4) list, register

Etymology 1
..

Noun

 * 1)  Matrix

Etymology 2
..

Noun

 * 1) low-melting alloy of bismuth with lead (28–29%), tin (14–15%), and antimony (8.5–10.5%)

Noun

 * 1)  intercellular substance,

Noun

 * 1) Matrix
 * 2) fictional machine system
 * 3) any illusory system

title: matrix


text:
operand

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A quantity to which an operator is applied (in $$3 - x$$, the operands of the subtraction operator are 3 and $$x$$).

Translations

 * Danish: operand
 * Esperanto: operando
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: þolandi
 * Ido: operacario
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 被演算子
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: operand
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: operand
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: operand


text:
vector

Etymology
, from, also ultimately the root of English.

The “person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme” sense derives from the disease sense.

The mathematics sense was.

Noun

 * 1)   A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points.
 * 2)  An ordered tuple, originally one representing a directed quantity, but by extension any one-dimensional matrix.
 * 3)  Any member of a (generalized) vector space.
 * 4)  A chosen course or direction for motion, as of an aircraft.
 * 5)  A carrier of a disease-causing agent.
 * 6)  A person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme.
 * 7)  A recurring psychosocial issue that stimulates growth and development in the personality.
 * 8) The way in which the eyes are drawn across the visual text. The trail that a book cover can encourage the eyes to follow from certain objects to others.
 * 9)  A memory address containing the address of a code entry point, usually one which is part of a table and often one that is dereferenced and jumped to during the execution of an interrupt.
 * 10)  A kind of dynamically resizable array.
 * 11)  A graphical representation using outlines; vector graphics.
 * 12)  A DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another.
 * 13)  Forces, developments, phenomena, processes, systems, etc. which influence the trajectory of history (e.g. imperialism)
 * 1)  A carrier of a disease-causing agent.
 * 2)  A person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme.
 * 3)  A recurring psychosocial issue that stimulates growth and development in the personality.
 * 4) The way in which the eyes are drawn across the visual text. The trail that a book cover can encourage the eyes to follow from certain objects to others.
 * 5)  A memory address containing the address of a code entry point, usually one which is part of a table and often one that is dereferenced and jumped to during the execution of an interrupt.
 * 6)  A kind of dynamically resizable array.
 * 7)  A graphical representation using outlines; vector graphics.
 * 8)  A DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another.
 * 9)  Forces, developments, phenomena, processes, systems, etc. which influence the trajectory of history (e.g. imperialism)
 * 1)  A graphical representation using outlines; vector graphics.
 * 2)  A DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another.
 * 3)  Forces, developments, phenomena, processes, systems, etc. which influence the trajectory of history (e.g. imperialism)
 * 1)  A DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another.
 * 2)  Forces, developments, phenomena, processes, systems, etc. which influence the trajectory of history (e.g. imperialism)

Translations

 * Afrikaans: wektor
 * Arabic: مُتَّجِهٌ, مُتَّجِهاتٌ, شُعاعٌ, أَشِعَّةٌ
 * Bulgarian: вектор
 * Catalan: vector
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 向量
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: vektor
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: vektoro
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვექტორი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: सदिश
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: vigur
 * Ido:
 * Irish: veicteoir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 벡터
 * Latvian: vektors, vektōrs
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay: vektor
 * Marathi: सदिश
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: vektor
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вектор
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tugano, bektor
 * Tamil:
 * Thai: เวกเตอร์
 * Turkish: ,
 * Vietnamese: đại lượng có hướng, đại lượng hữu hướng, hướng lượng

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: vector
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კურსი, მიმართულება
 * Irish: veicteoir
 * Malay: vektor
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Arabic: ناقِلٌ, نَواقِلُ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: taudinkantaja,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ვექტორი
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:,  betegséghordozó,
 * Irish: veicteoir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ベクター
 * Khmer:
 * Malay: vektor
 * Maori: kaitītaritari
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: vektor
 * Polish: przenosiciel,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:

 * Polish:

 * Bulgarian: вектор, едномерна матрица
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვექტორი
 * Hebrew:
 * Korean: 벡터
 * Latvian: vektors
 * Malay: vektor
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese: mảng một chiều

 * Catalan: vector
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Irish: veicteoir
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: vektor

Verb

 * 1) To set (particularly an aircraft) on a course toward a selected point.
 * 2)  To redirect to a vector, or code entry point.
 * 1)  To redirect to a vector, or code entry point.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: asettaa kurssi
 * Georgian: მიმართვა, წარმართვა, მიმართულების მიცემა

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , an element of a vector space

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bearer, carrier
 * 2) passenger

Etymology
,.

Etymology
.

title: vector


text:
scalar

Etymology
Borrowed from, adjectival form from , for , from ; compare. The mathematics sense was.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having magnitude but not direction.
 * 2)  Consisting of a single value (e.g. integer or string) rather than multiple values (e.g. array).
 * Of, or relating to scale.
 * 1)  Of or pertaining to a musical.
 * 2)  Relating to particles with a spin quantum angular momentum of 0 (known as spin 0).
 * 3)  Pertaining to the dimension on which something is measured.
 * 1)  Relating to particles with a spin quantum angular momentum of 0 (known as spin 0).
 * 2)  Pertaining to the dimension on which something is measured.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: скаларен
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: skalární
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: skalara
 * French:
 * Georgian: სკალარი
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 스칼라
 * Polish: skalarny
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: vô hướng

 * French:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:

 * Estonian:
 * Italian:
 * Mandarin: traditional:, simplified:

Noun

 * 1)  A quantity that has magnitude but not direction; compare vector.
 * 2)  An amplifier whose output is a constant multiple of its input.

Translations

 * Basque: eskalar
 * Bulgarian: скалар
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: skalár
 * Danish: skalar
 * Dutch: scalar
 * Esperanto: skalaro
 * French:
 * Icelandic: einvíð stærð, tölustærð, stigastærð
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: đại lượng vô hướng

 * Italian:

Noun

 * 1)  quantity with only magnitude

Etymology
,,.

title: scalar


text:
operator

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) One who operates.
 * 2) A telecommunications facilitator whose job is to establish temporary network connections.
 * 3) A member of a military special operations unit.
 * 4)  The game of Chinese whispers.
 * 5)   A person who is adept at making deals or getting results, especially one who uses questionable methods.
 * 6)  A function or other mapping that carries variables defined on a domain into another variable or set of variables in a defined range.
 * 7)  The administrator of a channel or network on IRC.
 * 8)  A symbol that represents a construct in a programming language and differs from a normal function in its syntax.
 * 9)  A kind of expression that enters into an a-bar movement dependency and is said to bind a variable.
 * In the sentence "What did Bill say he wants to buy?", "what" is an operator, binding a phonetically empty variable.
 * 1)  A bus driver.
 * 2)  A thief or charlatan.
 * 3)  A major criminal.
 * 4)  Someone who is successful at pursuing women; a player.
 * 1)  A major criminal.
 * 2)  Someone who is successful at pursuing women; a player.
 * 1)  A major criminal.
 * 2)  Someone who is successful at pursuing women; a player.
 * 1)  Someone who is successful at pursuing women; a player.
 * 1)  Someone who is successful at pursuing women; a player.

Derived terms

 * operator theory

Translations

 * Belarusian: апера́тар
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: operatør
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ; , ,  ;
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מפעיל
 * Hungarian:, , , üzembentartó
 * Japanese: 操作者, オペレーター
 * Korean: 조작자, 오퍼레이터
 * Macedonian: опера́тор
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, оператер
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Bulgarian:, телефонѝстка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:, telefonistinde
 * Finnish:, ; keskuksenhoitaja, vaihteenhoitaja
 * French:
 * Galician: telefonista
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: מרכזיה
 * Hungarian:, , telefonos kisasszony
 * Japanese: 交換手
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: telefonista
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, оператер
 * Swedish:, telebolag,
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 運算符,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: operator
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: virki
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: оператор
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, djelatelj
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pakilos
 * Turkish:

 * Greek: ,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) worker, operator

Etymology

 * Ultimately from, probably through.

Noun

 * 1) surgeon

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) machinist,
 * 2)  surgeon
 * 3)  cameraman, cinematographer
 * 1)  cameraman, cinematographer

Etymology
or. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) operating

Noun

 * 1) worker,

Noun

 * 1)  an

title: operator


text:
polynomial

Etymology
, from, by analogy with.

Noun

 * 1)  An expression consisting of a sum of a finite number of terms, each term being the product of a constant coefficient and one or more variables raised to a non-negative integer power, such as $$a_n x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + ... + a_0 x^0$$.
 * 2)  A taxonomic designation (such as of a subspecies) consisting of more than two terms.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Azerbaijani: çoxhədli
 * Bulgarian: полином, многочлен
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: polinomi
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: polynom
 * Danish: polynomium
 * Dutch:, veelterm
 * Estonian: polünoom
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: polinomio
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: बहुपद
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: margliða
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Malayalam: ബഹുപദം
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian:
 * European:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: damikay
 * Thai: พหุนาม
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * French:

Adjective

 * 1)  Able to be described or limited by a polynomial.
 * 2)  of a polynomial name or entity

Translations

 * Afrikaans: polinomies
 * Catalan: polinomial
 * Czech: polynomický
 * Finnish: polynominen
 * French:
 * German: polynomisch
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: wielomianowy
 * Portuguese: polinomial
 * Romanian:, polinomic
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: polinomial, polinómico
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: พหุนาม
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * French: polynominal, polynominale, ,

Adjective

 * 1) polynomial

title: polynomial


text:
scalar product

Etymology
in his book Elements of Dynamic.

Noun

 * 1)  The product of two vectors computed as the sum of the corresponding elements of the vectors, or, equivalently, as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between their directions.

Translations

 * Czech: skalární součin
 * Danish: skalarprodukt, prikprodukt
 * Dutch: scalair product
 * Finnish: skalaaritulo, pistetulo, sisätulo
 * French:
 * German: Skalarprodukt
 * Greek: εσωτερικό γινόμενο
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: innfeldi, innra margfeldi, depilfeldi
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 스칼라곱
 * Polish: iloczyn skalarny
 * Portuguese: produto escalar
 * Romanian: produs scalar
 * Russian: скаля́рное произведе́ние
 * Spanish: producto escalar, producto punto
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: tích vô hướng

title: scalar product


text:
vector product

Etymology
in his book Elements of Dynamic.

Noun

 * 1)  a vector with the size given by the product of two vectors computed as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the sine of the angle between their directions, and directed perpendicular to the given two vectors, with positive orientation.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 向量積, 矢量積,, 矢值
 * Czech: vektorový součin
 * Danish: vektorprodukt, krydsprodukt
 * Dutch: kruisproduct
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: produit vectoriel, produit extérieur
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: krossfeldi, krossmargfeldi, vigurfeldi, vigurmargfeldi, vektormargfeldi
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 벡터곱
 * Polish: iloczyn wektorowy
 * Portuguese: produto vectorial, produto externo
 * Romanian: produs vectorial
 * Russian: ве́кторное произведе́ние
 * Spanish: producto vectorial, producto cruz
 * Swedish: ,

title: vector product


text:
cross product

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A vector product.

title: cross product


text:
dot product

Etymology
In reference to the symbol · used to denote the operation.

Noun

 * 1)  A scalar product.

title: dot product


text:
Abu Dhabi

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Aboe Dhabi
 * Albanian: Abu Dabi
 * Amharic: አቡ ዳቢ
 * Arabic: أَبُو ظَبْي
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: আবু জাবী, আবু ঢাবী
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܒ݂ܘܼ ܛܲܒ݂ܝܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Әбү-Дәби
 * Belarusian: А́бу-Да́бі
 * Bengali: আবুধাবি
 * Bulgarian: Абу̀ Да̀би
 * Burmese: အဘူဒါဘီမြို့
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 阿布扎比, 阿布扎比市
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: Abu Dhabi
 * Dutch:, Aboe Dhabi
 * Esperanto:, Abudabio
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: Abu Dabi
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: Άμπου Ντάμπι
 * Hebrew: אַבּוּ דַּאבִּי
 * Hindi: अबू धाबी
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Abú Dabí
 * Ido: Abu Dhabi
 * Indonesian: Abu Dhabi
 * Irish: Abú Daibí
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ^아부다비
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Ebû Zebî
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ອາບູດາບີ
 * Latvian: Abū Dabī
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay: Abu Dhabi
 * Maltese: Abu Dhabi
 * Marathi: अबू धाबी
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Абу-Даби
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Abu Dhabi
 * Nynorsk: Abu Dhabi
 * Pashto: ابوظبي
 * Persian: ابوظبی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Абу Даби
 * Roman: Abu Dabi
 * Sinhalese: අබුඩාබි
 * Slovak:, Abú Dábí
 * Slovene: Abu Dabi
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Abu Dhabi
 * Tajik: Абузабӣ
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: Әбу-Даби
 * Thai: อาบูดาบี
 * Tibetan: ཨ་པོའུ་དྷ་པེ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Abu-Dabi
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ابو ظہبی, ابوظہبی
 * Uyghur: ئەبۇ زەبى
 * Uzbek: Abu-Dabi
 * Vietnamese:
 * Võro: Abu Dhabi
 * West Frisian: Abû Daby
 * Yiddish: אַבו דאַבי

 * Arabic: إِمَارَة أَبُو ظَبْي
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: Абу́ Да̀би
 * Esperanto: Abudabio
 * Irish: Abú Daibí
 * Marathi: अबू धाबी
 * Persian: امارت ابوظبی
 * Russian:
 * Tajik: Иморати Абузабӣ
 * Uyghur: ئەبۇ زەبى ئەمىرلىكى
 * West Frisian: Abû Daby

Etymology
From, probably in part through , as the transliteration dh for is not common in German.

title: Abu Dhabi


text:
Accra

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Accra
 * Akan: Nkran
 * Albanian: Akra
 * Arabic: أَكْرَا
 * Aragonese: Accra
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: Akkra
 * Belarusian: А́кра
 * Breton: Accra
 * Bulgarian: А́кра
 * Catalan: Accra
 * Cebuano: Acra
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: Accra
 * Czech:
 * Dagbani: Ankara
 * Danish: Accra
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Ewe: Gɛ̃
 * Farefare: Ankra
 * Fiji Hindi: Accra
 * Finnish:
 * Franco-Provençal: Accra
 * French:
 * Ga: Gã, Gãgã, Ga, Gaga
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: აკრა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: Akra
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew: אַקְרָה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Akkra
 * Ido: Accra
 * Indonesian: Accra
 * Irish: Accra
 * Italian: Accra
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: Accra
 * Kapampangan: Accra
 * Korean: ^아크라
 * Latin: Accra
 * Latvian: Akra
 * Lithuanian: Akra
 * Lombard: Accra
 * Luxembourgish: Accra
 * Macedonian: А́кра
 * Malagasy: Accra
 * Malay: Accra
 * Maltese: Akkra
 * Nahuatl: Acra
 * Nauruan: Accra
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Accra
 * Nynorsk: Accra
 * Occitan: Accra
 * Papiamentu: Accra
 * Piedmontese: Accra
 * Pitcairn-Norfolk: Akra
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, Accra
 * Quechua: Accra
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: Accra
 * Samogitian: Akra
 * Scots: Accra
 * Scottish Gaelic: Accra
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Акра
 * Roman: Akra
 * Slovak: Akkra
 * Slovene: Akra
 * Somali: Akara
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: Accra
 * Sundanese: Accra
 * Swahili: Accra
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Accra
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: А́ккра
 * Uzbek: Akkra
 * Venetian: Accra
 * Vietnamese: A-cra
 * Volapük: Accra
 * Võro: Accra
 * Waray-Waray: Accra
 * Welsh: Accra
 * West Frisian: Akkra
 * Yoruba: Aakrá

title: Accra


text:
Addis Ababa

Etymology
From.

Synonyms

 * : City of Humans, Adisaba, Sheger, Adu, Adu Genet

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Addis Abeba
 * Amharic: አዲስ አበባ
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: Əddis-Əbəbə
 * Basque: Addis Abeba
 * Belarusian: Ады́с-Абе́ба
 * Bengali: আদ্দিস আবাবা
 * Bulgarian: Адѝс А̀беба
 * Burmese: အာဒစ် အာဘာဘာ
 * Catalan: Addis Abeba
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 阿的斯阿貝巴
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Addis Ababa
 * Dinka: Addis Ababa
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Adisabebo
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Adis-ababa, Mõ-pʋʋgɔ-paalɛ
 * Finnish:
 * French:, Addis-Ababa
 * Galician: Adís Abeba
 * Georgian: ადის-აბება
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אָדִיס אָבֶּבָּה
 * Hindi: अदीस अबाबा
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kabiyé: Adisi-Abeba
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: Аддис-Абеба
 * Khmer:
 * Kongo: Adis Abeba
 * Korean: ^아디스아바바
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئەدیس ئەبابا
 * Northern Kurdish: Adîs Abeba
 * Kyrgyz: Аддис-Абеба
 * Latin: Neanthopolis
 * Latvian: Adisabeba
 * Lithuanian: Adis Abeba
 * Macedonian: Адис Абеба
 * Malayalam: അഡിസ് അബെബ
 * Maltese: Addis Ababa
 * Marathi: अदिस अबाबा
 * Moksha: Адыс-Абэба
 * Mongolian: Аддис Абеба
 * Navajo: Ádis Áwewah
 * Oromo: Finfinnee
 * Ossetian: Аддис-Абебӕ
 * Pashto: آدیس آبابا
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਆਦਿਸ ਆਬਬਾ
 * Romanian: Adis Abeba,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Адис Абеба
 * Roman: Adis Abeba
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: Adis Abeba
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: அடிஸ் அபாபா
 * Telugu: అద్దిస్ అబాబా
 * Thai: อาดดิสอาบาบา
 * Tibetan: ཨ་ཌི་སི་ཨ་བ་བ་
 * Tigrinya: ኣዲስ ኣበባ
 * Turkish: Addis Ababa
 * Ukrainian: Адди́с-Абе́ба
 * Urdu: ادیس ابابا
 * Uzbek: Addis-Abeba
 * Vietnamese: A-đi A-bê-ba
 * Yiddish: אַדיס אַבאַבאַ

title: Addis Ababa


text:
Algiers

Etymology
From, from , plural of , referring to the several small islands that once existed in the Bay of Algiers. .

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Algiers
 * Albanian: Algjer
 * Amharic: አልጀርስ
 * Antillean Creole: Aljé
 * Arabic:
 * Algerian Arabic: الدزاير
 * Egyptian Arabic: الجزاير
 * Moroccan Arabic: الجزائر, الجزاير
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܙܐܝܪ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Алжир
 * Belarusian: Алжы́р, Альжы́р
 * Bulgarian: Алжи́р
 * Burmese: အယ်လဂျီးယားမြို့
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 阿爾及爾
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: Algeri
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אַלְגִ׳יר
 * Hindi: अल्जीयर्स
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Algeirsborg
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: Aljir
 * Irish: Cathair na hAilgéire
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kabyle: ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻ
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ^알제
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: Algeria
 * Latvian: Alžīra
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Maltese: Alġier
 * Marathi: अ‍ॅल्जियर्स
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Алжир
 * Navajo: Áljiis
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Alger
 * Occitan: Argièr, Argèr, Argèir, Algièr
 * Ottoman Turkish: جزائر, جزائر غرب
 * Pashto: الجزيره
 * Persian: الجزیره
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: А̀лжӣр
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Algeri
 * Sinhalese: ඇල්ජිරියස්
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Arhel
 * Tajik: Алҷазира
 * Tamil: அல்ஜியர்ஸ்
 * Tatar: Әлҗәзаир
 * Thai: แอลเจียร์ส, อัลเจียร์ส
 * Tibetan: ཨཱལ་ཇི་ཡར་སི
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: الجزائر
 * Uyghur: ئالجىر
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: An-giê
 * Yiddish: אַלזשיר

Adjective

 * of, from, or pertaining to the Algerian city or its inhabitants

Etymology
Ultimately from.

title: Algiers


text:
Baghdad

Etymology
, from (see there for more).

Translations

 * Adyghe: Багдад
 * Afrikaans: Bagdad
 * Albanian: Bagdadi, Bagdad
 * Amharic: ባግዳድ
 * Arabic:
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܲܓ݂ܕܵܕ
 * Classical Syriac: ܒܓܕܕ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বাগদাদ, বাগ্দাদ
 * Avar: Багъдад
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Arabic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Bengali: বাগদাদ, বগদাদ
 * Bulgarian: Багда́д
 * Burmese: ဘဂ္ဂဒက်မြို့
 * Catalan: Bagdad
 * Chechen: Багӏдад
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 巴格達
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Пахтат
 * Coptic: ⲃⲁⲕⲧⲁⲛ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Bagdad
 * Dhivehi: ބަޣުދާދު
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Bagdad
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Βαγδάδ
 * Gujarati: બગદાદ
 * Hausa: Bagadaza
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: बग़दाद, बगदाद
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Bagdad
 * Indonesian: Bagdad
 * Irish: Bagdad
 * Italian: Bagdad,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: Бағдат
 * Khmer:, បាដាដ
 * Korean: ^바그다드
 * Kumyk: Багъдад
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بەغدا, بەغا,
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: Багдад, Багдат
 * Lao: ບາກດາດ
 * Latin: Bagdadum,, Bagdetia
 * Latvian:
 * Lezgi: Багъдад
 * Lithuanian: Bagdadas
 * Macedonian: Багда́д
 * Malay: Baghdad
 * Malayalam: ബാഗ്ദാദ്, ബഘ്ദാദ്
 * Maltese: Bagdad
 * Maranao: Bogdad
 * Marathi: बगदाद
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Багдад
 * Navajo: Báhdaʼ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Bagdad
 * Nynorsk: Bagdad
 * Odia: ବାଗଦାଦ
 * Old East Slavic: Багдадъ
 * Ossetian: Багдад
 * Ottoman Turkish: بغداد
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Bagdá ,
 * Punjabi: ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ба̀гда̄д
 * Roman:
 * Sindhi: بغداد
 * Sinhalese: බැග්ඩෑඩ්
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: Bagdad
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: பாக்தாத், பகுதாது
 * Tatar: Багдад
 * Telugu: బాగ్దాదు, బాగ్దాద్
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: པ་ག་ཏ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Bagdat
 * Ukrainian: Багда́д
 * Urdu: بغداد
 * Uyghur: باغداد
 * Uzbek: Bagʻdod
 * Vietnamese: Bát-đa, Bác Đạt
 * Yiddish: באַגדאַד
 * Zazaki: Beğdad

title: Baghdad


text:
Bali

Etymology 1
From, possibly from or. Or from or  and from. Cf. Java.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: بالي
 * Armenian:
 * Balinese: ᬩᬮᬶ, Bali
 * Catalan: Bali
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 巴厘
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Bali
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Balio
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: Μπαλί
 * Hebrew: באלי
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: バリ島, バリ
 * Korean: ^발리섬,
 * Lithuanian: Balis
 * Malay: Bali
 * Maltese: Bali
 * Marathi: बाली
 * Norwegian: Bali
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Báli
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: Bali
 * Slovene: Bali
 * Spanish: Bali
 * Swedish: Bali
 * Thai: บาหลี

Etymology 2
From  Chinese pronunciation for.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: 八里
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:

Etymology 3
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Uneapa language spoken on that island.
 * 1) The Uneapa language spoken on that island.

Etymology 4
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) An Arab tribe of Saudi Arabia and Jordan.

Etymology
From.

Etymology 2
or.

Etymology 3
From the given name or.

Etymology
From, possibly from or. From, or  and from. Cf. Java.

title: Bali


text:
Bangkok

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The government of Thailand.
 * 1)  The government of Thailand.
 * 1)  The government of Thailand.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Bangkok
 * Albanian: Bangkoku
 * Amharic: ባንኮክ
 * Arabic: بَانْكُوك
 * Hijazi Arabic: بانكوك
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বেংকক
 * Azerbaijani: Banqkok
 * Bartangi: Бангкок
 * Belarusian: Банко́к
 * Bengali: ব্যাংকক
 * Bulgarian: Банко́к
 * Burmese: ဘန်ကောက်မြို့
 * Catalan: Bangkok
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 曼谷
 * Hakka: 曼谷
 * Hokkien: 曼谷
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Бангкок
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Bangkok
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: Μπανκόκ, Μπαγκόκ,, Μπαγγόκ
 * Gujarati: બેંગકોક
 * Hebrew: בַּנְגְּקוֹק
 * Hindi: बैंकॉक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Bangkok
 * Indonesian: Bangkok
 * Irish: Bancác
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಾಕ್
 * Kazakh: Бангкок
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Bangkok
 * Kyrgyz: Бангкок
 * Lao: ບາງກອກ, ບັງກອກ, ກຸງເທບ
 * Latvian: Bangkoka
 * Lithuanian: Bankokas
 * Lü: ᦂᦳᧂᦒᦲᧇ, ᦞᧂᦂᦸᧅᧈ
 * Macedonian: Бангкок
 * Malay: Bangkok
 * Malayalam: ബാങ്കോക്ക്
 * Maltese: Bangkok
 * Marathi: बँगकॉक
 * Mon:, ၜင်ကော်
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Бангкок
 * Navajo: Bánkoʼ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan: Bangkòk
 * Oroshori: Бангкок
 * Pali: devanagara
 * Pashto: بنکاک
 * Persian: بانکوک
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਬੈਂਕਾਕ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ба̀нгкок
 * Roman:
 * Shan: မိူင်းၵွၵ်ႇ
 * Shughni: Бангкок
 * Sinhalese: බැංකොක්
 * Slovak: Bangkok
 * Slovene: Bangkok
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Bangkok
 * Tajik: Бангкок
 * Tamil: பேங்காக்
 * Tatar: Бангкок
 * Telugu: బ్యాంకాక్
 * Thai:, ,  ,
 * Tibetan: པན་ཀོག
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Bangkok
 * Ukrainian: Бангко́к
 * Urdu: بنکاک
 * Uyghur: باڭكوك
 * Uzbek: Bangkok
 * Venetian: Bancòc
 * Vietnamese: Băng Cốc
 * Wakhi: Бангкок
 * Yagnobi: Бангкок
 * Yazghulami: Бангкок
 * Yiddish: באַנגקאָק

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from.

title: Bangkok


text:
Barcelona

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Arabic: بَرْشَلُونة
 * Hijazi Arabic: بَرْشَلُونة
 * Armenian: Բարսելոնա
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܲܪܫܲܠܘܿܢܵܐ
 * Basque: Bartzelona
 * Belarusian: Барсело́на, Барсэлёна
 * Bulgarian: Барсело́на
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: Barcelona
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: Barcellona
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Barcelona
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბარსელონა
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Βαρκινών
 * Haitian Creole: Baselòn
 * Hebrew: בַּרְצֶלוֹנָה
 * Hindi: बार्सिलोना
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Barsalóin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Барселона
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: Барселона
 * Latin: Barcino
 * Latvian: Barselona
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maltese: Barċellona
 * Marathi: बार्सेलोना
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Barcelona
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Барсело́на, Барцело́на
 * Roman: Barselóna ,
 * Slovak: Barcelona
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Barcelona
 * Tajik:
 * Thai: บาร์เซโลนา
 * Turkish: Barselona
 * Ukrainian: Барсело́на

 * Cornish: Krowsfordh Trevelowen

Etymology
Borrowed from, originally from.

Etymology
From, attested in an ancient coin inscription, found in Greek and Latin , , and.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) the letter B in the Spanish spelling alphabet
 * 1) the letter B in the Spanish spelling alphabet
 * 1) the letter B in the Spanish spelling alphabet
 * 1) the letter B in the Spanish spelling alphabet

Etymology
.

title: Barcelona


text:
Basel

Translations

 * Alemannic German: Bàsel
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: Basilea
 * Bulgarian: Ба́зел
 * Catalan: Basilea
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Basel
 * Dutch: Bazel
 * Esperanto: Bazelo
 * Finnish: Basel
 * Franco-Provençal: Bâla
 * French:
 * Galician: Basilea
 * Georgian: ბაზელი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: באזל
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Buslaraborg
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: バーゼル
 * Korean:
 * Latin: Basilea
 * Latvian: Bāzele
 * Lithuanian: Bazelis
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Basel
 * Nynorsk: Basel
 * Occitan: Basilèa
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Basel
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Базел
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: Bazilej
 * Slovene: Basel
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: Basel
 * Ukrainian: Ба́зель
 * Venetian: Baxiłea
 * Yiddish: באַזל

title: Basel


text:
Belfast

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Arabic: بِلْفَاسْت
 * Bengali: বেলফাস্ট
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: Belfast
 * Esperanto: Belfasto
 * Estonian: Belfast
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: બેલ્ફાસ્ટ
 * Hindi: बेलफ़ास्ट
 * Indonesian: Belfast
 * Irish: Béal Feirste
 * Italian: Belfast
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: Белфаст
 * Malay: Belfast
 * Malayalam: ബെൽഫാസ്റ്റ്
 * Maltese: Belfast
 * Marathi: बेल्फास्ट
 * Ottoman Turkish: بلفاست
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਬੈਲਫਾਸਟ
 * Russian:
 * Scots: Bilfawst, Bilfaust
 * Scottish Gaelic: Beul Feirsde
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: பெல்ஃபாஸ்ட்
 * Telugu: బెల్ఫాస్ట్
 * Thai: เบลฟาสต์
 * Turkish: Belfast
 * Welsh: Belffast

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, from.

title: Belfast


text:
Berlin

English

Etymology
From the.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

 * 1)  The German government.
 * 2)  containing the capital city.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * 1)  containing the capital city.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
 * , mostly surrounding the city of the same name.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Berlynse
 * Belarusian: берлінскі, бэрлінскі
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: berlinsk
 * Esperanto: berlina
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბერლინელი
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian: Berlyno
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: berlinsk
 * Turkish: Berlinli
 * Ukrainian: берлінський

Noun

 * 1) Fine worsted for fancy-work; zephyr worsted.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1909, Heinrich Koch, Kölsche Verzällcher. II. Bändchen, Köln, p. 38:
 * "gmw-cfr"
 * "gmw-cfr"

- Der ganze Dag hat se mem Annche gesprov, un dat Vüggelche hatt esu staats gesunge, dat ald Mutter un Doochter üvverlaht hatte, ov de Huhzicksreis no Berlin ov no Italie gemaht sollt wähde.

 * 1) * 2007, das kölsche liedbuch, (Lund Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Köln), p. 32, song Hey Kölle! Do bes e Jeföhl:
 * "gmw-cfr"

- Ich han die Städte der Welt jesin, ich wor in Rio, in New York un Berlin!

Etymology
The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as ).

The origin is. by the suffix .

According to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the that is the symbol of the city.

In a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a stem  ~, for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simple of.

Attested vocabulary is 🇨🇬. also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal:
 * "de"
 * 1) * 1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal:
 * "de"

- Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein.

 * 1)  Berlin federal government of Germany

Derived terms

 * adjective:
 * adjective:

title: Berlin


text:
Cairo

Etymology
Borrowed from, from

Proper noun

 * , containing the capital city.
 * 1) Several places in the United States:
 * 1) Several places in the United States:

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Ҟаир
 * Afrikaans: Kaïro
 * Akan: Kairo
 * Albanian: Kajro
 * Amharic: ካይሮ
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: مصر, القاهره
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: Qahirə
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Каі́р
 * Bengali: কায়রো, কাহিরা
 * Breton: Kaero
 * Bulgarian: Ка́йро
 * Burmese: ကိုင်ရိုမြို့
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Къахӏира
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 開羅
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ
 * Corsican: U Cairu
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Kairo
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Kairo
 * Faroese: Kairo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Middle French: Caire
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Alƙahira
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: क़ाहिरा, क़ैरो, काहिरा
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Kaíró
 * Ido: Kairo
 * Indonesian: Kairo
 * Irish: Caireo
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಕೈರೋ
 * Kashubian: Kairo
 * Kazakh: Каир
 * Khmer: កៃរ៉ូ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: قاھیرە
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Каир
 * Lak: Кьагьира
 * Lao: ເລີແກ
 * Latin:, Cāhĕre
 * Latvian: Kaira
 * Lithuanian: Kairas
 * Macedonian: Каиро
 * Malay: Kaherah
 * Malayalam: കെയ്റോ
 * Maltese: Kajr
 * Marathi: काइरो
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Каир
 * Navajo: Kʼaiwo
 * Nepali: काहिरा, काहिरो
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Kairo
 * Ottoman Turkish: قاهره
 * Pashto: قاهره
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਕਾਹਿਰਾ
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: Cairo
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: Su Càiru, Càiru
 * Scots: Cairo
 * Scottish Gaelic: Cairo
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ка̀иро
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Lu Cairu
 * Slovak: Káhira
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Qaahiro
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Kairo
 * Upper Sorbian: Kairo
 * Spanish: El Cairo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Cairo
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: கெய்ரோ
 * Telugu: కైరో
 * Thai: ไคโร
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Kahire
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: قاہرہ
 * Uyghur: قاھىرە
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Cai-rô, Kê, 垓鮋
 * Welsh: Cairo
 * West Frisian: Kairo
 * Yiddish: קייראָ
 * Zhuang: Gaihloz

title: Cairo


text:
Cape of Good Hope

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * , near Cape Town.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Kaap die Goeie Hoop
 * Arabic: رَأْس اَلرَّجَاء اَلصَّالِح
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: Ümid Burnu
 * Basque: Esperantza Oneko lurmuturra
 * Bengali: খোশ উমেদের অন্তরীপ
 * Breton: Kab ar Spi Mat
 * Bulgarian: нос До́бра Наде́жда
 * Catalan: Cap de Bona Esperança
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 好望角
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: Capu di Bona Spiranza
 * Czech: mys Dobré naděje
 * Danish: Kap Det Gode Håb
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Kabo de Bona Espero
 * Faroese: Góðvónarhøvdi
 * Finnish: Hyväntoivonniemi
 * French:
 * Georgian: კეთილი იმედის კონცხი
 * German: Kap der Guten Hoffnung
 * Greek: Ακρωτήριο της Καλής Ελπίδος
 * Hawaiian: Lae-Manaʻolana
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Góðrarvonarhöfði
 * Italian: Capo di Buona Speranza
 * Japanese: 喜望峰
 * Korean: ^희망봉(喜望峯)
 * Malay: Tanjung Harapan
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Cabo da Boa Esperança
 * Romanian: Capul Bunei Speranțe
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: mys Dobrej nádeje
 * Spanish: cabo de Buena Esperanza
 * Swahili: Rasi ya Tumaini Jema
 * Swedish: Godahoppsudden
 * Turkish: Ümit Burnu
 * Vietnamese: mũi Hảo Vọng ( + 好望)

title: Cape of Good Hope


text:
Cape Town

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: كِيب تَاوْن
 * Bengali: অন্তরীপ শহর
 * Bulgarian: Кейптаун
 * Burmese: ကိပ်တောင်းမြို့
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: Cità di u Capu
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Cape Town
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Høvdastaður
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German: Kapstadt
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: קייפטאון
 * Hindi: केपटाउन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Höfðaborg
 * Irish: Baile na Rinne
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khoekhoe: ǁHui ǃGaeb
 * Korean: ^케이프타운
 * Latvian: Keiptauna
 * Lithuanian: Keiptaunas
 * Macedonian: Кејптаун
 * Maltese: il-Belt Kapo, Kejp Tawn
 * Manx: Balley ny Rheynn
 * Marathi: केप टाउन
 * Occitan: Ciutat del Cap, Lo Cap
 * Persian: کیپ‌تاون
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Кејптаун
 * Roman: Kejptaun
 * Slovak: Kapské Mesto
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: เคปทาวน์
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Кейпта́ун
 * Urdu: کیپ ٹاؤن
 * Welsh: Tref y Penrhyn
 * Xhosa: iKapa
 * Yiddish: קאַפּשטאָט
 * Zulu: iKapa

title: Cape Town


text:
Caracas

Etymology
From. Named after the Caraca tribe.

Translations

 * Albanian: Karákas
 * Arabic: كَرَاكَاس
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Кара́кас
 * Bulgarian: Кара́кас
 * Burmese: ကရာကက်စ်မြို့
 * Catalan: Caracas
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 卡拉卡斯
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Caracas
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კარაკასი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: קראקס \ קָרָקָס
 * Hindi: काराकास
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: Caracas
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Каракас
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ^카라카스
 * Kyrgyz: Каракас
 * Latvian: Karakasa
 * Lithuanian: Karakasas
 * Macedonian: Каракас
 * Maltese: Karakas
 * Marathi: काराकास
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Каракас
 * Navajo: Kʼáwakʼas
 * Persian: کاراکاس
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Каракас
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: Caracas
 * Slovene: Caracas
 * Spanish:
 * Tajik: Каракас
 * Tatar: Каракас
 * Thai: การากัส
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Karakas
 * Ukrainian: Кара́кас
 * Urdu: کاراکاس
 * Uzbek: Karakas
 * Vietnamese: Ca-ra-cát
 * Yiddish: קאַראַקאַס

Etymology
.

title: Caracas


text:
Central America

Proper noun

 * 1) The part of continental North America which lies between Mexico and South America.

Translations

 * Bengali: মধ্য মার্কিন
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Centralamerika,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Meiriceá Láir
 * Italian: America centrale
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: Орталық Америка
 * Latin: America Centralis
 * Macedonian: Средна Америка
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Mellom-Amerika, Sentral-Amerika
 * Nynorsk: Mellom-Amerika, Sentral-Amerika
 * Pipil: Shiktal
 * Polish: Ameryka Centralna
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: America Centrală
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: Središnja Amerika,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sranan Tongo: Mindri-Amerika
 * Swedish:, Mellanamerika
 * Telugu: మధ్య అమెరికా
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Центра́льна Аме́рика
 * Uyghur: ئوتتۇرا ئامېرىكا
 * Volapük:

title: Central America


text:
Channel Islands

Proper noun

 * : San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa, San Nicolas, Santa Barbara, Santa Catalina, San Clemente.
 * : San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa, San Nicolas, Santa Barbara, Santa Catalina, San Clemente.

Translations

 * Acehnese: Pulo-pulo Channel
 * Afrikaans: Kanaaleilande
 * Albanian: Ishujt e Kanalit
 * Aragonese: islas Anglonormandas, islas d'a Canal, islas d'a Canal d'a Manga
 * Armenian: Նորմանդյան կղզիներ
 * Asturian: islles anglonormandes, islles de la Canal
 * Azerbaijani: Normand adaları, Çannel-Aylends
 * Basque: Anglo-normandiar uharteak, Kanaleko uharteak
 * Belarusian: Нармандскія астравы
 * Bengali: চ্যানেল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ
 * Breton: Inizi Angl-ha-Norman, Inizi Mor Breizh
 * Bulgarian: Нормандски острови
 * Catalan: illes Anglonormandes, illes del Canal
 * Central Franconian: Kanalinsele
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Kanaløerne, De anglo-normandiske Øer
 * Dutch: de
 * Estonian: Kanalisaared
 * Faroese: Ermarsundsoyggjarnar
 * Finnish:
 * French:, îles de la Manche, archipel Normand
 * Galician: Illas da Canle, Illas Anglo-normandas
 * Georgian: ნორმანდიის კუნძულები
 * German:, Normannischen Inseln
 * Greek: Αγγλονορμανδικές Νήσοι
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Ermarsundseyjar
 * Indonesian: Kepulauan Channel
 * Irish: Oileáin Mhuir nIocht
 * Italian: le Isole Normanne, le Isole del Canale, le Isole del Canale della Manica
 * Japanese: チャンネル諸島
 * Javanese: Kapuloan Kanal
 * Kazakh: Норманд аралдары
 * Korean: 채널 제도
 * Latin: Insulae Normannorum, Insulae Normannicae
 * Latvian: Normandijas salas
 * Limburgish: Kenaaleilen
 * Lithuanian: Normandijos salos
 * Lombard: Isol del Canal
 * Macedonian: Каналски Острови
 * Malay: Kepulauan Channel
 * Manx: Ellanyn Vooir Eeaght
 * Norman: Îles d'la Manche, Îles Aungllo-Normaundes
 * North Frisian: Kanooleilunen
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Kanaløyene
 * Nynorsk: Kanaløyane
 * Occitan: illas Normandas
 * Picard: iles Inglo-Neurmindes, iles deul Manche
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Ilhas do Canal, Ilhas Anglo-Normandas
 * Romanian: Insulele Canalului, Insulele Anglo-Normande
 * Russian: Норма́ндские острова́, острова́ Ча́ннел
 * Scots: Chainel Islands
 * Scottish Gaelic: Eileanan a' Chaolais
 * Serbo-Croatian: Kanalski otoci, Anglo-normandijski otoci, Normanski otoci
 * Slovak: Normanské ostrovy
 * Slovene: Kanalski otoki, Prelívski otóki
 * Spanish: islas del Canal, islas Anglonormandas
 * Swahili: Visiwa vya Mfereji wa Kiingereza
 * Swedish: Kanalöarna, Normandiska öarna
 * Tagalog: Kapuluang Bangbang
 * Tamil: சானெல் தீவுகள்
 * Thai: หมู่เกาะแชเนิล
 * Turkish: Manş Adaları
 * Ukrainian: Нормандські острови
 * Uzbek: Normandiya orollari
 * Venetian: Ìzołe del Canałe, ìzołe Normane
 * Vietnamese: Quần đảo Eo Biển
 * Waray-Waray: Kapuropod-an Channel
 * Welsh: Ynysoedd y Sianel
 * West Flemish: Kanoaleilandn
 * Yiddish: קאַנאַל־אינזלען

 * Russian: острова́ Ча́ннел

title: Channel Islands


text:
Cologne

Etymology
From, from , a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor ; comes from.

Proper noun

 * , on the Rhine River.

Translations

 * Arabic: كولونْيَا
 * Egyptian Arabic: كولونيا, كولون
 * Hijazi Arabic: كلونيا
 * Armenian: Քյոլն
 * Belarusian: Кёльн
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 科隆
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: Kolín nad Rýnem
 * Danish: Köln, Køln
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Kolonjo
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Kolon, Kɔlɔn
 * Faroese: Køln
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: Coloigne
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Central Franconian: Kölle
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: קלן
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Köln, Kolni
 * Interlingua: Colonia
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: Көлн
 * Latin: Colōnia Agrippīna
 * Macedonian: Келн
 * Marathi: कोलोन
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Köln
 * Old Norse: Kolni
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian:
 * European:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Келн
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: Kolín nad Rýnom
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, Kolonya
 * Ukrainian: Кельн
 * Urdu: کولَن
 * Vietnamese: Cô-lô-nhơ
 * Welsh: Cwlen
 * Yiddish: קעלן

Etymology
in, a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor.

title: Cologne


text:
Copenhagen

Etymology
From, a calque (perhaps modified by folk etymology) of.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Danish government.
 * 2) One of the former counties of Denmark.
 * 3) A children's game in which one player is enclosed by a circle of others holding a rope.
 * 1) One of the former counties of Denmark.
 * 2) A children's game in which one player is enclosed by a circle of others holding a rope.
 * 1) A children's game in which one player is enclosed by a circle of others holding a rope.
 * 1) A children's game in which one player is enclosed by a circle of others holding a rope.
 * 1) A children's game in which one player is enclosed by a circle of others holding a rope.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Kopenhagen
 * Albanian:, Kopenhagë
 * Amharic: ኮፐንሀገን
 * Arabic: كُوبِنْهَاجِن, كُوبِنْهَاج, كُوبِنْهَاغِن, كُوبِنْهَاغ
 * Egyptian Arabic: كوبينهاجين
 * Hijazi Arabic: كوبِنْهاقِن
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: Copenḥague
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Капенга́ген, Капэнга́ген
 * Bengali: কোপেনহেগেন
 * Bulgarian: Ко́пенхаген
 * Burmese: ကိုပင်ဟေဂင်မြို့
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Ко́дань
 * Catalan: Copenhaguen
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 哥本哈根
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Копенгаген
 * Corsican: Copenaghen
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Kɔpɛnhaɣɛn
 * Faroese: Keypmannahavn, Kjøpinhavn
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: Kopènag
 * Hebrew: קופנהאגן
 * Hindi: कोपेनहेगन, कोपनहेगन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Kaupmannahöfn, Kaupinhafn, Köben
 * Indonesian: Kopenhagen
 * Irish: Cóbanhávan
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kashubian: Kòpenhaga
 * Kazakh: Копенгаген
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Копенгаген
 * Lao: ໂຄເປນເຮເກນ
 * Latgalian: Kopenhaga
 * Latin: Hafnia
 * Latvian: Kopenhāgena
 * Lithuanian: Kopenhaga
 * Macedonian: Копенха́ген
 * Malay: Kopenhagen, Copenhagen
 * Maltese: Kopenħagen
 * Marathi: कोपेनहेगन
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Копенхаген
 * Norman: Copèneĥague
 * Northern Sami: Københápman
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: København
 * Old Danish: Køpmannæhafn
 * Old English: Ċēapmanna hæfen
 * Ottoman Turkish: قوپنهاغ
 * Pashto: کوپن هاګن
 * Persian: کپنهاگ
 * Pitcairn-Norfolk: Copenhagen
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: Kuopenhaga
 * Scots: Colpenhaven, Copenhagen
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Копенха́ген
 * Roman:
 * Silesian: Kopynhaga
 * Slovak: Kodaň
 * Slovene: København, Kobenhaven, Kopenhagen
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Kopenhagen
 * Upper Sorbian: Kopenhagen
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Copenhague
 * Tajik: Копенҳаген, Копенгаген
 * Tamil: கோபனாவன்
 * Tatar: Копенһаген
 * Thai: โคเปนเฮเกน
 * Tibetan: ཁོ་ཕེན་ཧ་ཀེན
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Kopengagen
 * Ukrainian: Копенга́ген
 * Urdu: کوپنہیگن, کوپنہیگن
 * Uyghur: كوپېنھاگېن
 * Uzbek: Kopengagen
 * Vietnamese: Cô-pen-ha-ghen, Cô-pen-ha-gen, Cơ-bần-hăng
 * Võro: Kopõnhaagõn
 * Yiddish: קאָפּענהאַגען

 * Danish: Københavns Amt
 * Finnish: Kööpenhaminan lääni
 * Marathi: कोपेनहेगन
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Swedish: Köpenhamns amt

 * Farefare: Kopenhegen
 * Finnish:
 * Marathi: कोपेनहेगन
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

Noun

 * 1) A sweetened hot drink of spirit and beaten eggs.

Translations

 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

Etymology
From, the English name of the capital of Denmark, from , from , literally meaning "merchants' port", from , with the same meaning.

title: Copenhagen


text:
Crete

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , consisting of Chania, Iraklion, Lasithi and Rethymno.
 * , consisting of Chania, Iraklion, Lasithi and Rethymno.

Translations

 * Albanian: Kretë, Kreta
 * Arabic: كِرِيت, إِقْرِيطْش
 * Egyptian Arabic: كريت
 * Hijazi Arabic: كريت
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: Կրետէ
 * Aromanian: Crete, Creta
 * Basque: Kreta
 * Belarusian: Крыт
 * Bulgarian: Крит
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: Creta
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Kreta
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: Kreto
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Kereta
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Crete
 * Georgian: კრეტა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Κρήτη
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: Créit
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: クレタ島
 * Kazakh: Крит
 * Korean: 크레타
 * Lao: ກະເຣເຕ, ກະແລັດ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: Krēta
 * Lithuanian: Kreta
 * Macedonian: Крит
 * Maltese: Kreta
 * Norman: Crête
 * Northern Thai: ᨣᩕᩦ᩠ᨲ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Kreta
 * Nynorsk: Kreta
 * Old Norse: Krít
 * Ottoman Turkish: گریت, گرید
 * Persian:, اقریطس
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Creta
 * Romanian: Creta
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: Creta
 * Scots: Crete
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Крета, Крит
 * Roman:, Krit
 * Shan: ၵရေႇတေႇ
 * Sicilian: Crita, Creta
 * Slovak: Kréta
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ครีต
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Крит
 * West Frisian: Kreta

Noun

 * 1)  A Cretan.

title: Crete


text:
Dublin

Etymology
From, from +.

Proper noun

 * , now divided into the City of Dublin and three counties; Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin.
 * 1)  The government of the Republic of Ireland.
 * 1)  The government of the Republic of Ireland.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Dublin
 * Albanian:, Dublin
 * Amharic: ደብሊን
 * Arabic: دَبْلِن
 * Egyptian Arabic: دوبلين
 * Hijazi Arabic: دُبْلِن
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Ду́блін
 * Bengali: ডাবলিন
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: Дъ́блин
 * Burmese: ဒပ်ဗလင်မြို့
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Да́блин
 * Catalan: Dublín
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 都柏林
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: Dublinu
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: डबलिन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Dyflinn
 * Indonesian: Dublin
 * Irish: Baile Átha Cliath, Dubhlinn
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Дублин
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, ^더불린
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Dublîn
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ດູບລັງ
 * Latvian: Dublina
 * Lithuanian: Dublinas
 * Macedonian: Даблин
 * Malay: Dublin
 * Maltese: Dublin
 * Manx: Balley Aah Cleeah, Divlyn
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Дублин
 * Navajo: Dáblin
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan: Dublin
 * Old Norse: Dyflinn
 * Pashto: دبلن, دوبلېن
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, Dublim
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: Baile Átha Cliath, Dubhlinn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Да̏блӣн
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: Dublin
 * Slovene: Dublin
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Dublin
 * Tajik: Дублин
 * Tamil: டப்லின்
 * Tatar: Дублин
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: དུབ་ལིན
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Dublin
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ڈبلن
 * Uyghur: دۇبلىن
 * Uzbek: Dublin
 * Vietnamese: Đạp Lân, Đu-blin
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: דובלין

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Irish: Contae Átha Cliath, Áth Cliath
 * Macedonian: Даблин
 * Manx: Coontae Ghivlyn

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * (Western)
 * (Eastern)

Etymology
, from, from +.

Etymology
.

title: Dublin


text:
Edinburgh

Etymology
From, from , a / region of uncertain origin (possibly a personal name; compare ) +. More at Eidyn and.

Pronunciation

 * ,, (usual pronunciation in England and Scotland)

Proper noun

 * 1)  including the city, one of 32 created in 1996.
 * 1)  including the city, one of 32 created in 1996.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Edinburg
 * Albanian: Edinburg
 * Amharic: ኤዲንቦሮ
 * Arabic: إِدِنْبُرَة, إِدِنْبْرَة, أَدِنْبُرَة, أَدِنْبْرَة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: Edimburgu
 * Azerbaijani: Edinburq
 * Basque: Edinburgh
 * Belarusian: Эдынбу́рг
 * Bengali: এডিনবরা
 * Breton: Dinedin
 * Bulgarian: Е́динбург
 * Burmese: အက်ဒင်ဗာရာ
 * Catalan: Edimburg
 * Chechen: Эдинбург
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 愛丁堡
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: Karedin
 * Corsican: Edimburgu
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Edinburgh
 * Dutch: Edinburgh
 * Esperanto: Edinburgo
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Edinburgh
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ედინბურგი
 * German: Edinburg,
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: Ekinipāla
 * Hebrew: אֶדִינְבּוֹרוֹ
 * Hindi: एडिनबर्ग
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Edinborg
 * Ido: Edinburgh
 * Indonesian: Edinburgh
 * Irish: Dún Éideann
 * Italian: Edimburgo
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್
 * Kashubian: Edinburgh
 * Kazakh: Эдинбург
 * Khmer: អេឌីនបួរ
 * Korean: ^에든버러
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Edinburgh
 * Kyrgyz: Эдинбург
 * Lao: ເອແດມບວກ
 * Latin: Edinburgum, Edenburgum
 * Latvian: Edinburga
 * Lithuanian: Edinburgas
 * Macedonian: Единбург
 * Malay: Edinburgh
 * Malayalam: എഡിൻബറോ
 * Maltese: Edimbera
 * Manx: Doon Edin
 * Maori: Edinburgh
 * Marathi: एडिनबरा
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Эдинбург
 * Nepali: एडिनवर्ग
 * Norman: Êdîmbourg
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Edinburgh
 * Nynorsk: Edinburgh
 * Old Norse: Edinborg
 * Ossetian: Эдинбург
 * Persian: ادینبرو
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਐਡਿਨਬਰਾ
 * Romanian: Edinburgh
 * Russian:
 * Scots: Edinburgh, Embra, Edinburrie
 * Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Èideann, Dùn Éideann
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Единбург
 * Roman:, Edinburg
 * Sicilian: Edimburgu
 * Slovak: Edinburgh
 * Slovene: Edinburg
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Edinburgh
 * Upper Sorbian: Edinburgh
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Edinburgh
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Edimburgo, Edinburgh
 * Tajik: Единбург
 * Tamil: எடின்பரோ
 * Tatar: Эдинбург
 * Telugu: ఎడిన్‌బరా
 * Thai: เอดินบะระ
 * Turkish: Edinburgh
 * Turkmen: Edinburg
 * Ukrainian: Единбу́рг
 * Urdu: اِیڈِنْبْرا, اِیڈِن٘بْرا, اَیڈِنْبْرا
 * Uzbek: Edinburg
 * Vietnamese: Ê-đin-brơ
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: Edinburch
 * Yiddish: עדינבורג

title: Edinburgh


text:
Florence

Etymology
Borrowed from, from (as a given name, a feminine form of ), from , from , connected with 🇨🇬 and.

The female given name gained popularity from who was born in the Tuscan city.

Proper noun

 * , named after daughter of.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , named after daughter of.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , named after daughter of.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , named after daughter of.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , named after daughter of.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , named after daughter of.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * , surrounding the census-designated place of the same name.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.
 * 1)  a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the  was formed.

Translations

 * Arabic: فْلُورِنْسَا, فْلُورَنْسَة
 * Hijazi Arabic: فلورنسا, فلورنسة
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფლორენცია
 * German:
 * Hindi: फ़्लोरेन्स
 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian: Florencija
 * Macedonian: Фире́нца
 * Marathi: फ्लोरेन्स
 * Occitan: Florença
 * Mistralian: Flourènço
 * Persian: فلورانس
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Florența
 * Sardinian: Firentze
 * Sicilian: Ciurenza, Firenzi
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: Plorensya
 * Turkish:
 * West Frisian: Florâns

 * Albanian: Firencia, Firence
 * Amharic: ፍሎረንስ
 * Arabic: فْلُورِنْسَا
 * Egyptian Arabic: فْلُورِنْسَا
 * Armenian: Ֆլորենցիա
 * Azerbaijani: Florensiya
 * Basque: Florentzia
 * Belarusian: Фларэ́нцыя, Флярэ́нцыя
 * Bengali: ফ্লোরেন্স
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 翡冷翠, 佛羅倫斯
 * Hakka: 佛羅倫薩
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: Firenze, Fiurenza
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Firenze
 * Dutch:
 * Emilian: Fiuränza
 * Esperanto: Florenco
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფლორენცია
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Florenz
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: פִירֶנְצֶה
 * Hindi: फ़्लोरेन्स
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Flórens, Fagurborg
 * Irish: Flórans
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: フィレンツェ, フローレンス
 * Kapampangan: Plorensya
 * Karakalpak: Florenciya
 * Korean: 피렌체
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: Florence
 * Ligurian: Firense
 * Lithuanian: Florencija
 * Lombard: Firenz
 * Macedonian: Фире́нца
 * Malayalam: ഫ്ലോറൻസ്
 * Marathi: फ्लोरेन्स
 * Mazanderani: فلورانس
 * Mòcheno: Флоренций
 * Mongolian: Флоренц
 * Neapolitan: Sciorenza
 * Nepali: फ्लोरेन्स
 * Newar: फ्लोरेन्स
 * Occitan: Florença
 * Mistralian: Flourènço
 * Old English: Florentia
 * Ossetian: Флоре́нци
 * Ottoman Turkish: فرنسه
 * Persian: فلورانس
 * Picard: Fleurinche, Florinche
 * Piedmontese: Firense
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਫਲੋਰੈਂਸ
 * Romanian: Florența
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: Florencėjė
 * Sanskrit: फ्लोरेंस
 * Sardinian: Firentze, Frorentzia
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Фѝренца
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Ciurenza, Firenzi
 * Slovene:, Florenca
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Plorensya
 * Tamil: புளோரன்சு
 * Telugu: ఫ్లోరెన్స్
 * Thai: ฟลอเรนซ์, ฟีเรนเซ
 * Tibetan: ཧྥུ་ལོ་རོན་ཟིའུ་ཡ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Флоре́нція
 * Urdu: فلورنس
 * Uyghur: Florénsa
 * Uzbek: Florensiya
 * Venetian: Firense
 * Veps: Florencii
 * Waray-Waray: Florensya
 * Welsh: Fflorens
 * West Frisian: Florâns
 * Western Panjabi: فلورنس
 * Yiddish: פירענצע

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 弗洛倫絲
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hindi: फ़्लोरेन्स
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: フローレンス
 * Latin:
 * Lithuanian: Florencija
 * Marathi: फ्लोरेन्स
 * Persian: فلورانس
 * Portuguese:
 * Sicilian: Ciurenza
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1)  An ancient gold coin of the time of, coined by Florentines and worth six shillings sterling.
 * 2)  A kind of silk fabric; florentine.
 * 1)  A kind of silk fabric; florentine.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: Florence


text:
Florida

Etymology
From, often referring to a place's abundance of flowers.

The state's name specifically is a shortening of or. It is the oldest surviving European-given place-name in the US.

The village in Orange County, New York was named in the 1760s from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Several places in South and Central America:
 * : Florida Este and Florida Oeste.
 * 1) Several places in the Caribbean:
 * 2) Several places in the United States:
 * , named after a place in New York.
 * , named after Florida Creek.
 * 1) Several places in the Caribbean:
 * 2) Several places in the United States:
 * , named after a place in New York.
 * , named after Florida Creek.
 * 1) Several places in the Caribbean:
 * 2) Several places in the United States:
 * , named after a place in New York.
 * , named after Florida Creek.
 * 1) Several places in the United States:
 * , named after a place in New York.
 * , named after Florida Creek.
 * 1) Several places in the United States:
 * , named after a place in New York.
 * , named after Florida Creek.
 * , named after a place in New York.
 * , named after Florida Creek.
 * , named after Florida Creek.
 * , named after Florida Creek.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Florida
 * Arabic: فْلُورِيدَا
 * Egyptian Arabic: فلوريدا
 * Moroccan Arabic: فلوريدا
 * Armenian: Ֆլորիդա
 * Asturian: Florida
 * Basque: Florida
 * Belarusian: Флары́да
 * Bengali: ফ্লোরিডা
 * Bulgarian: Фло́рида
 * Catalan: Florida
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 佛羅里達, 佛州
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: Florida
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Florida
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Florido
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფლორიდა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: फ़्लोरिडा, फ्लोरिडा
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Flórída
 * Italian:
 * Jamaican Creole: Flarida
 * Japanese: フロリダ
 * Khmer: រដ្ឋផ្លរីដា, ផ្លរីដា
 * Korean: ^플로리다
 * Lao: ຟລໍຣິດາ
 * Latvian: Florida
 * Limburgish: Florida
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Флори́да
 * Maltese: Florida
 * Marathi: फ्लोरिडा
 * Navajo: Gah Bikeeʼ Taah Yíʼáhí
 * Norman: Floride
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Florida
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: Flòrida
 * Scots: Florida
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Флорида
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Florida
 * Slovak: Florida
 * Slovene: Florida
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ฟลอริดา
 * Turkish: Florida
 * Ukrainian: Флорида
 * West Frisian: Floarida
 * Yiddish: פֿלאָרידאַ, פֿלאָרידע

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
At least since the 16th century; probably from

Etymology
From.

Etymology
At least since the 17th century; probably from or, or maybe from.

Etymology
.

Usage notes

 * Uses the preposition.

Etymology
Named  by Spanish explorer, referring to its blooming vegetation and the current season having been.

Usage notes

 * The definite article is optional when referring to Florida in Spanish (i.e. la Florida) although you will generally find it more often referred to without the definite article than with it.

title: Florida


text: French Guyana

title: French Guyana


text:
Talk:South Pole

Greek should be in Greek characters. Oddly enough both North and South pole have the same translations... I think south is notios or something of the kind.

title: Talk:South Pole


text:
plastic

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.
 * 2)  Credit or debit cards used in place of cash to buy goods and services.
 * 3)  insincerity; fakeness, or a person who is fake or arrogant, or believes that they are better than the rest of the population.
 * 4)  An instance of plastic surgery.
 * 5)  A sculptor, moulder.
 * 6)  Any solid but malleable substance.
 * 1)  An instance of plastic surgery.
 * 2)  A sculptor, moulder.
 * 3)  Any solid but malleable substance.
 * 1)  A sculptor, moulder.
 * 2)  Any solid but malleable substance.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: بلاستيك
 * Moroccan Arabic: پلاستيك, ميكا
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: plastmas, plastik
 * Banjarese:
 * Basque: plastiko
 * Belarusian: пластма́са, пла́стык
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, ပလပ်စတစ်,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ꮝꮣꭺꭲ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 塑膠, 膠
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: umělá hmota,
 * Danish: plast
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: plasto
 * Estonian: plast, plastmass
 * Faroese: plast, plastik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პლასტმასა, პლასტიკი, პლასტმასი
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Guaraní:
 * Gujarati: કચકડું
 * Haitian Creole: plastik
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: प्लास्टिक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: plast
 * Ido:
 * Irish: plaisteach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: пластмасса, пластик
 * Khmer: ប្លាស្ទិក
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: пластмасса, пластик
 * Lao: ສະຕິກ, ປະລາສະຕິກ
 * Latvian: plastmasa
 * Lithuanian: plastikas
 * Macedonian: пластика
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: parateke, kirihou, parahitiki
 * Marathi: प्लास्टिक
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, пластик
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ, ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ
 * Navajo: tó doo bináká nílíní
 * Nepali: प्लास्टिक
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Plastik
 * Polish:, , masa plastyczna
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пластика
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: plast, umelá hmota
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: bac
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: plasta
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, makalaw, plastiko
 * Tajik: пластмасса, моддаи пластикӣ, моддаи пластик, пластик
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: plastmassa, plastik
 * Ukrainian: пластма́са, пла́стик
 * Uyghur: سۇلياۋ, پىلاستىماسسا
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: plestik
 * White Hmong:
 * Yiddish: פּלאַסטיק
 * Zhuang: suliu

 * Czech: umělá hmota,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: plaisteach
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пластика
 * Roman:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: plasta
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian: ба́нкова ка́рта
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Icelandic: plast
 * Irish: plaisteach
 * Russian:

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being moulded; malleable, flexible, pliant.
 * 2) * '', Folio Society 1973, page 103:
 * "en"
 * 1) * '', Folio Society 1973, page 103:
 * "en"

- the rage betook itself at last to certain missile weapons; which, though from their plastic nature they threatened neither the loss of life or of limb, were, however, sufficiently dreadful to a well-dressed lady.

 * 1)  Producing tissue.
 * 2)  Creative, formative.
 * 3)  Capable of adapting to varying conditions; characterized by environmental adaptability.
 * 4) Of or pertaining to the inelastic, non-brittle, deformation of a material.
 * 5) Made of plastic.
 * 6)  Inferior or not the real thing.
 * 7)  Fake, insincere, especially in a shallow and conformist way pretending to smoothness and glossy flawlessness.
 * 1)  Capable of adapting to varying conditions; characterized by environmental adaptability.
 * 2) Of or pertaining to the inelastic, non-brittle, deformation of a material.
 * 3) Made of plastic.
 * 4)  Inferior or not the real thing.
 * 5)  Fake, insincere, especially in a shallow and conformist way pretending to smoothness and glossy flawlessness.
 * 1)  Inferior or not the real thing.
 * 2)  Fake, insincere, especially in a shallow and conformist way pretending to smoothness and glossy flawlessness.
 * 1)  Fake, insincere, especially in a shallow and conformist way pretending to smoothness and glossy flawlessness.
 * 1)  Fake, insincere, especially in a shallow and conformist way pretending to smoothness and glossy flawlessness.
 * 1)  Fake, insincere, especially in a shallow and conformist way pretending to smoothness and glossy flawlessness.
 * 1)  Fake, insincere, especially in a shallow and conformist way pretending to smoothness and glossy flawlessness.
 * 1)  Fake, insincere, especially in a shallow and conformist way pretending to smoothness and glossy flawlessness.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Basque: plastiko
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, plastinen
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πλαστικός
 * Irish: plaisteach
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: plastikk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tamil:

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian: приспособяващ се
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: plastinen,, muuntautumiskykyinen
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: plastinen

 * Arabic: بْلَاسْتِيكِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: пластма́савы, пла́стыкавы
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: пластма́сов
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: plasta
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, Kunststoff-
 * Italian:
 * Latin: plastica
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, de plástico
 * Swedish: plast-
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: пластма́совий, пла́стиковий
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: plestik
 * Yiddish: פּלאַסטיש

 * Finnish:, ; ,

 * Finnish:
 * Tagalog:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Usage notes
Discouraged in engineering circles in favour of.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)   synthetic polymer substance

Noun

 * 1)   specific type of synthetic polymer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) plastic explosive

Etymology
.

title: plastic


text:
insolent

Etymology
From, from , from , from + , present participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner.
 * 2) Rude.
 * 1) Rude.
 * 1) Rude.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:cheeky
 * See also Thesaurus:arrogant

Translations

 * Afrikaans: onbeskof, onbeleefd, onbeskaamd, astrant
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: наха́бны, зухва́льскі, дзёрзкі
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αὐθάδης
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: insolente
 * Irish: drochmhúinte
 * Italian:
 * Kabuverdianu: atrividu, atrevide
 * Latin: insolens, procax
 * Macedonian: наха́лен, др́зок
 * Manx: neuyeeillagh, mooaralagh, daaney
 * Maori: whakatīkai, toroihi
 * Occitan:
 * Plautdietsch: schwiendriest
 * Polish:, , , hucpiarski, , rozpanoszony, rozzuchwalony, tupeciarski,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Slovak: bezočivý, hrubý, drzý
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: наха́бний, зухва́лий, зухва́льний

 * Belarusian: наха́бны, зухва́льскі, дзёрзкі
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , , , , , , , dummfrech, , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: insolente
 * Italian:
 * Kabuverdianu: atrividu, atrevide
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Slovak: hrubý, drzý
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: наха́бний, зухва́лий, зухва́льний

Noun

 * 1) A person who is insolent.

Etymology
..

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from.

title: insolent


text:
legerdemain

Etymology
From, , from , a phrase that meant “dexterous, skillful at fooling others (especially through sleights of hand”), which was however treated as a noun when it was borrowed by late Middle English. The Modern French descendant of the Old French phrase is archaic but still sometimes found in older literature and simply means “skillful” without any connotation of sleight of hand.

Noun

 * 1) Sleight of hand; "magic" trickery.
 * 2) A show of skill or deceitful ability.
 * 1) A show of skill or deceitful ability.
 * 1) A show of skill or deceitful ability.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: praestīgia
 * Russian: ло́вкость рук
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: taskspeleri
 * Turkish:

title: legerdemain


text:
Talk:helium

Merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/be.html with permission of the author.

Old Chinese?
Why is "Old Chinese" listed in the translations? Helium can't possibly have been known about 2,000+ years ago in China. 71.66.97.228 05:08, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Probably should be called "Classical Chinese," I suppose. User:Polyglot got it from the Classical Chinese Wikipedia at 氦. —Stephen (Talk) 01:25, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

What is that, an article written in the early 21st century in Classical Chinese? But we don't have a heading "Classical Chinese," since that is a written/literary language. We do have Middle Chinese, Old Chinese, etc. And the article seems to indicate that helium was discovered and named in the 19th century. 71.66.97.228 01:27, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

 * I don’t know what you are trying to say. We have a Classical Chinese Wikipedia just like we have a Latin Wikipedia, an Anglo-Saxon Wikipedia, a Gothic Wikipedia, and an Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia. Old languages can still be used, and they develop terminology to deal with modern technology. I don’t know what you mean by "heading". Helium was discovered and named in the 19th century, so why shouldn’t the article indicate that to be the case? I don’t understand your question. —Stephen (Talk) 08:24, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

Old Chinese is not the same as Classical Chinese. When I said "heading" I meant "translation." There should not be an "Old Chinese" translation for "helium" because helium was not known at the time Old Chinese was spoken. We document Middle and Old Chinese at Wiktionary primarily for the reading (pronunciation), and this character did not even exist when Old Chinese was used (c. 2000 years ago). 71.66.97.228 07:09, 29 October 2011 (UTC)

 * seems to be what we call this. —Stephen (Talk) 22:41, 29 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:helium


text:
Talk:lithium

Merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/be.html with permission of the author.

title: Talk:lithium


text:
onomatopoeia

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  The property of a word that sounds like what it represents.
 * 2)  A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle", "stutter", or "hiss".
 * 3)  A word that appropriates a sound for another sensation or a perceived nature, such as "thud", "beep", or "meow"; an ideophone, phenomime.
 * 4)  The use of language whose sound imitates that which it names.
 * 1)  The use of language whose sound imitates that which it names.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُحَاكَاة صَوْتِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: onomatopeia
 * Bulgarian: ономатопе́я
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 狀聲
 * Czech: zvukomalba,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: onomatopoeettisuus,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:, ხმაბაძვა
 * German:, Klangnachahmung , Lautnachahmung, Schallnachahmung, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक,
 * Hungarian: hangutánzó jelleg
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:, pembentukan kata yg meniru suara
 * Irish: onamataipé, fuaimfhoclaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latin: onomatopoeia
 * Macedonian: ономатопе́ја, подражавање
 * Manx: arrish-ockleeaght
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sintunog, onomatopeya
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yoruba: ìfìrósínròójẹ

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ономатопея
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 擬聲語,
 * Czech: zvukomalebné slovo,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: ljóðorð
 * Finnish: onomatopoeettinen sana
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: lautmalerisches Wort, lautmalendes Wort, lautnachahmendes Wort, klangnachahmendes Wort, onomatopoetisches Wort, Klangwort, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक,
 * Hungarian: hangutánzó-hangulatfestő/hangfestő szó
 * Icelandic: hljóðlíkingarorð,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: onomatopoëticum, onomatopoēticum
 * Macedonian: ономатопе́ја, подражавање
 * Manx:
 * Maori: kupu ororite, kupu pakoire oro
 * Norwegian: lydord,
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: صوت,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ономатопе́ја
 * Roman:
 * Shuar: métek-chícham
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: sintunog, onomatopeya
 * Turkish:, yansıma sözcük
 * Vietnamese: từ tượng thanh
 * Welsh: onomatopeia

Etymology
From the.

Noun

 * 1)   the forming of a word to resemble in sound the thing that it signifies

title: onomatopoeia


text:
Talk:boron

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/be.html

title: Talk:boron


text:
railroad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A permanent track consisting of fixed metal rails to drive trains or similar motorized vehicles on.
 * 2)  The transportation system comprising such tracks and vehicles fitted to travel on the rails, usually with several vehicles connected together in a train.
 * 3)  A single, privately or publicly owned property comprising one or more such tracks and usually associated assets
 * 4)  A procedure conducted in haste without due consideration.
 * 1)  A procedure conducted in haste without due consideration.
 * 1)  A procedure conducted in haste without due consideration.

Synonyms

 * Britain, Ireland and Commonwealth of Nations

Translations

 * Dutch: sneltreinprocedure

 * Esperanto:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Veps:

Verb

 * 1)  To transport via railroad.
 * 2)  To operate a railroad.
 * 3)  To work for a railroad.
 * 4)  To travel by railroad.
 * 5)  To engage in a hobby pertaining to railroads.
 * 6)  To manipulate and hasten a procedure, as of formal approval of a law or resolution.
 * 7)  To convict of a crime by circumventing due process.
 * 8)  To procedurally bully someone into an unfair agreement.
 * 9)  To force characters to complete a task before allowing the plot to continue.
 * 10)  To run fabric horizontally instead of the usual vertically.
 * 1)  To convict of a crime by circumventing due process.
 * 2)  To procedurally bully someone into an unfair agreement.
 * 3)  To force characters to complete a task before allowing the plot to continue.
 * 4)  To run fabric horizontally instead of the usual vertically.
 * 1)  To procedurally bully someone into an unfair agreement.
 * 2)  To force characters to complete a task before allowing the plot to continue.
 * 3)  To run fabric horizontally instead of the usual vertically.
 * 1)  To force characters to complete a task before allowing the plot to continue.
 * 2)  To run fabric horizontally instead of the usual vertically.
 * 1)  To run fabric horizontally instead of the usual vertically.

Translations

 * Dutch: versporen
 * Hungarian: vasúton szállít
 * Japanese: 鉄道輸送する

 * Dutch: aan het spoor werken

 * Dutch: (een) spoorweg(en) uitbaten
 * Japanese: 鉄道を経営する

 * Japanese: 鉄道模型をする

 * Dutch: (iets) er (met de knoet) doorjagen
 * German: peitschen (durch)

 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 強引に通過させる

title: railroad