text:
youngin

Etymology
Reduced form of young one.

Noun

 * 1)  A young one: a youth, a child, a kid, young person.
 * 2) * 1996, Mary Lee Settle, The Killing Ground
 * I swear to God, Hannah, Haley had entered that youngin in an open jumper class for children.
 * 1) * 1998, Edwin Vickers, When the Magnolias Die & One Precious Summer
 * He is my youngin, yes he is; I raised him, I did.
 * 1) * 1999, Silver RavenWolf, Halloween
 * He wasn’t an unlikable fellow, no he wasn’t, but he was the sort of fella that would run from honest work faster than a youngin’ can run from bath water.
 * 1) * 2000, Gene S Ladnier, Fame's Eternal Camping Ground
 * If I was a youngin looking for my sweetheart, I reckon I’d hook up with Barteau’s bunch and try to cut them Yankee wagons off.

title: youngin


text:
Allen key

Etymology
+, from the name of the Allen Manufacturing Company.

Noun

 * 1)  A hex head wrench.

Translations

 * Arabic: مِفْتَاح سُدَاسِيّ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 六角匙, 內六角扳手
 * Czech: imbusový klíč
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, kuusikulma-avain
 * French: ,
 * German: Innensechskantschlüssel,
 * Hungarian: imbuszkulcs
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 六角棒スパナ
 * Macedonian: имбус
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: unbrakonøkkel
 * Portuguese: chave Allen, chave sextavada
 * Romanian: inbus
 * Russian: шестигра́нный ключ, и́нбусовый ключ, и́нбус
 * Spanish: llave allen, llave Allen
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Allen key


text:
Ареј

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ares

title: Ареј


text:
Arej

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ares

title: Arej


text:
hex key

Noun

 * 1) A hex head wrench.

title: hex key


text:
султан

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) sultan

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) sultan

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) sultan

Noun

 * 1) plume on the headgear

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) sultan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sultan

title: султан


text:
Allen screw

Etymology
From, the name of Allen Manufacturing Company, and.

Noun

 * 1) A screw whose head has a hexagonal socket.

Translations

 * German:, Innensechskantschraube
 * Portuguese: parafuso sextavado, parafuso Allen

title: Allen screw


text:
سلطان

Etymology
From the root. Cognates with 🇨🇬 / and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) power, strength
 * 2) rule, dominion
 * 3) authority
 * 4) mandate, authorization
 * 5) proof, evidence, an argument or case against
 * 6) a plea, an allegation, the grounds or basis for one's case being superior
 * 7) justification
 * 1) justification

Noun

 * 1) sultan

Descendants

 * Borrowings

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sultan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sultan

Descendants

 * Borrowings

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sultan; king, ruler, sovereign

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) king; emperor

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) sultan
 * 2) king
 * 1) king

title: سلطان


text:
Allen bolt

Etymology
From Allen, the name of Allen Manufacturing Company, and bolt.

Noun

 * 1) A bolt whose head has a hexagonal socket.

title: Allen bolt


text:
султанство

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

title: султанство


text:
султанат

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

Etymology
From, ultimately from +. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

title: султанат


text:
hex head bolt

Noun

 * 1) A bolt with a hexagonal head.

title: hex head bolt


text:
sultanat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sultanate state ruled by a sultan

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) sultanate state ruled by a sultan

Noun

 * 1) sultanate state ruled by a sultan

Noun

 * 1) sultanate state ruled by a sultan

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

Noun

 * 1) sultanate state ruled by a sultan

title: sultanat


text:
sultanstvo

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

title: sultanstvo


text:
hex head screw

Noun

 * 1) A screw with a hexagonal head.

Translations

 * German: Sechskantschraube

title: hex head screw


text:
Stink Face

Noun

 * 1)  A humiliating wrestling move in which a wrestler rubs their exposed buttocks in their opponent's face.
 * 2) * 2002, Mick Foley, Foley is Good
 * What I have in mind for Al is the literary equivalent of Mr. Socko, The Worm, The Stink Face, The Ho Train, and The People’s Elbow all being delivered simultaneously, and the effect will be devastating.
 * 1) * 2003, Patrice A Oppliger, Wrestling and Hypermasculinity
 * A character named “Puke,” who can vomit on command, X-Pac urinating in an opponents boot, and Rikishi’s “stink face” (i.e., rubbing his massive rear in the face of another wrestler) are examples of attempts to boost wrestling ratings.
 * A character named “Puke,” who can vomit on command, X-Pac urinating in an opponents boot, and Rikishi’s “stink face” (i.e., rubbing his massive rear in the face of another wrestler) are examples of attempts to boost wrestling ratings.

title: Stink Face


text:
thiol

Noun

 * 1)  A univalent organic radical (-SH) containing a sulphur and a hydrogen atom; a compound containing such a radical.

title: thiol


text:
Gabby

Alternative forms

 * Gaby

Pronunciation

Proper noun

 * 1) A diminutive form of the male given name Gabriel.
 * 2) A diminutive form of the female given names Gabrielle, Gabriella and Gabriela.

title: Gabby


text:
Gabrielle

Etymology 1
, feminine form of (see there for more).

Related terms

 * ,, ,Gaby, Gabby, Gabri, Gabe, Gabs,Gabster

Etymology 2
The main supporting character in the television series  (1995–2001) was the inspiration for the dwarf planet's moon's nickname, due to the dwarf planet itself being nicknamed.

Proper noun

 * 1)  a nickname for Dysnomia the moon of the dwarf planet Eris, itself nicknamed Xena

Coordinate terms

 * Xena the primary body which Gabrielle orbits

Etymology
, from.

title: Gabrielle


text:
Арес

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ares

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ares

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ares

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ares

title: Арес


text: bikinis

title: bikinis


text:
sarcasmo

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) sarcasm
 * 2) sarcastic phrase, comment, etc.

Etymology
, from, from , based on.

Noun

 * 1) sarcasm

Etymology
, from, from , based on.

Noun

 * 1) sarcasm
 * 2) snark

title: sarcasmo


text: Kuß

title: Kuß


text:
Kuss

Etymology
From, , from , , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) kiss

Etymology
From, , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1) kiss

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) kiss

title: Kuss


text:
cellophane

Etymology
Genericized trademark. .

Noun

 * 1) Any of a variety of transparent plastic films, especially one made of processed cellulose.

Translations

 * Arabic: سِيلُوفَان
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: celofán
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ცელოფანი
 * German:, Zellglas
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 셀로판
 * Malay: selofan
 * Maori: takai kōataata
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: celofane
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: целофан
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: cèlufan
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:, เซลโลเฟน
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1)  To wrap or package in cellophane.

Etymology
Genericized trademark.

title: cellophane


text: films

title: films


text:
Никта

Proper noun

 * 1)  Nix, moon of Pluto
 * 2)  Nyx

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Nyx (Greek goddess of the night)

title: Никта


text:
Nikta

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Nyx (Greek goddess of the night)

title: Nikta


text:
attaboy

Etymology
Variant pronunciation of "That's the boy!", a cry of encouragement, especially to children and pet dogs.

Interjection

 * Attaboy! That's the way to hit a home run!
 * Attaboy! That's the way to hit a home run!

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French: bon gars,
 * Georgian:
 * German: gut gemacht, guter Junge, Das ist mein Mann! (pronounced with stress on "Das")
 * Irish: maith mo ghasúr é
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: eferim
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: flink gutt, flink bisk
 * Polish: zuch chłopak
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ¡bien hecho!
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) A cry of "attaboy"; an accolade.

title: attaboy


text:
целофан

Noun

 * 1) cellophane

Noun

 * 1) cellophane

title: целофан


text:
User:Myassisbetter

--Myassisbetter 01:46, 13 February 2006 (UTC)MyassisbetterMyassisbetter 01:46, 13 February 2006 (UTC)--

title: User:Myassisbetter


text:
celofan

Noun

 * 1) cellophane

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cellophane

Noun

 * 1) cellophane

title: celofan


text: liebe

title: liebe


text:
celluloid

Etymology
Former trademark of Celluloid Manufacturing Company

Noun

 * 1) Any of a variety of thermoplastics created from nitrocellulose and camphor, once used as photographic film.
 * 2) * 1894 June, Antonia Dickson, W. K. L. Dickson, Edison's Invention of the Kineto-Phonograph: Account of the Invention, article in Century Magazine, Volume 48, Issue 2,
 * Then followed some experiments with drums, over which sheets of sensitized celluloid film were drawn, the edges being pressed into a narrow slot in the surface, similar in construction to the old tin-foil phonograph.
 * 1)  The genre of cinema; film.
 * 2)  An item, such as a jacket, made from celluloid.
 * 1)  The genre of cinema; film.
 * 2)  An item, such as a jacket, made from celluloid.
 * 1)  An item, such as a jacket, made from celluloid.
 * 1)  An item, such as a jacket, made from celluloid.

Translations

 * Belarusian: цэлуло́ід, цэлюлёід
 * Bulgarian: целулои́д
 * Catalan: cel·luloide
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: celuloido
 * French:
 * Georgian: ცელულოიდი
 * German:, Celluloid
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 셀룰로이드
 * Malay: seluloid
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: celuloide
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük:

 * French:

title: celluloid


text:
Talk:reformist

Why remove the label? This entry derives from that source. In fact, that template was designed to have something for this entry. Dfeuer 01:54, 13 February 2006 (UTC)
 * It was completely wrong about the copyright status. That entire original edition, including the First Supplement,went into the public domain at the end of 2003.  I'll add a normal reference to the article. Eclecticology 07:46, 13 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Can you explain why that is? What I read suggested otherwise, but maybe that was wrong. Dfeuer 08:13, 13 February 2006 (UTC)
 * The OED was published in England, so the English law of 70 years for corporate works would apply. Eclecticology 10:11, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

Why change part of speech?
Eclecticology, why did you change from attrib. use of noun to adjective? Can you cite an authority for that (particularly at the time of that quote)?Dfeuer 17:15, 13 February 2006 (UTC)
 * I've expanded the quote from Poe. By all appearance his usage has more to do with a reformist philosophy than a because of a person who is a reformist.  Other use by Poe:

 * "He that is born to be a man," says Wieland in his "Peregrinus Proteus," "neither should nor can be anything nobler, greater, or better than a man." The fact is, that in efforts to soar above our nature, we invariably fall below it. Your reformist demigods are merely devils turned inside out. "Margoinalia, Part XV.
 * Eclecticology 03:03, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * I have to agree wtih Ec's analysis here. That example illustrates to me that the word in that sense is indeed a true adjective. — Hippietrail 03:21, 14 February 2006 (UTC)
 * The OED deserves the same veneration as the Encyclopaedia Britannica ;-) Eclecticology 06:00, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * I see your point. Poe's intent is not entirely clear to me even in the full quote.  However, some others have use the word that way (and I will add quotes shortly).Dfeuer 21:06, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

Reformist parties
The word Reformist has been used in the names of several political parties. I could use some advice on how to put the usage in this entry, or whether it should go in a separate entry, etc. One quote to start:

1915: Albert G. Robinson, Cuba, Old and New - In 1893, there came the definite organization of the Reformist party, with aims not differing greatly from those of the Autonomistas.

Need a bit of help with dates
I added another quote for the use of reformist as an adjective. I'm not sure when the original text was written, or when the translation was written, or how to format the two dates.Dfeuer 21:48, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Also, I'm not sure if this should be a separate definition as an adjective. Dfeuer 21:50, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Perhaps it should be tagged with or  where more eyes on it can help.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 19:41, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

reformist
Not the word itself, but the multitude of quotations, for two reasons:
 * We don't need that many. We need only enough to illustrate the usage of the word. One or two are usually sufficient.
 * Given that the references include the OED, I suspect that the earlier quotations might have been taken from there. If my limited knowledge of copyright law is correct (IANAL) the edition of the OED mentioned is out of copyright, but the supplement is not until 2008. Any quotations that have been lifted from the OED supplement should therefore be removed; I don't think we can claim fair use for these. — Paul G 09:28, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I disagree on the number of quotes needed to illustrate usage of an old word, and how it has morphed over time. Just occasionally two might do, but more commonly, the sort of number shown here is necessary...certainly OED thinks so...which brings us to the second point

 * The Etymology and Noun sections were added, in more or less their present form, by user Dfeuer on 12 Feb 06 (assuming he carried on as anon 71.195.194.97 after being logged out, as his edit summary implies). He stated (inline comment at start of very first edit) "This comes directly from the first edition of the OED. As the "R" entries were all published in fascicles before 1923, they have all entered the public domain." I believe the second part of the statement is correct.  I have no reference to check the first.  Dfeuer then added the Adjective section on 14 Feb 06, and a few more cites were added by a well known copyvio vandal on 27 Feb 06 and removed today --Eng in ear 19:26, 21 February 2007 (UTC), namely the 1906, 1913 & 1941 cites for Noun sense 2, and the 1920, 1927, 1950, 1969, 1974 & 1977 cites for the adjectival use.

 * Whatever the provenance, the fact remains that our present entry is almost verbatim the same as OED2, including Etymology and cites. Indeed, the only vaguely significant details which differ are:
 * OED2 has a further sentence in its Noun definition 2.
 * We have two additional sentences in our Noun def 3
 * Our format means that the Adjective use is listed below the Noun rather than intermingled (although two adjectival quotes have erroneously been listed in Noun def 1)
 * In the Adjective section, we have added extra words to the 1849 cite, and we have one additional cite (1913).
 * So, it is clear from the dates that most of the cites added on 27 Feb 06 must be OED2 copyvios, and should be have been edited --Eng in ear 19:26, 21 February 2007 (UTC) removed.  The remaining work may possibly be from OED1 and pre-1923 revisions, as claimed, but someone with access to it should check. --Eng in ear 13:50, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes, this is the work of User:Primetime - I thought we had got rid of all his copyvios. Please cleanup. SemperBlotto 13:54, 21 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Those cites removed. The remainder still needs checking against OED1 to confirm that it was there, rather than having been copied from OED2. --Eng in ear 19:26, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

RFC discussion: August 2008–December 2010
Over-cited dated meanings, no current meanings. Looks like someone's notes for a part of a history paper. DCDuring TALK 10:17, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
 * Cleaned. — Beobach 02:44, 15 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:reformist


text:
sign up

Verb

 * 1)  To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something.
 * We signed up Bob for kitchen cleanup duty.
 * 1)  To add one's own name to the list of people who are participating in something including amateur, but not professional, teams
 * Terry signed up for the soccer team.
 * 1)  To agree to purchase some good or service.
 * After much deliberation we decided to sign up for satellite TV.

Derived terms

 * , idiom: I'd like to take part in it or know more about it, too
 * , idiom: I'd like to take part in it or know more about it, too

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: anotar, apuntar, inscribir,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:,  ,  ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: zapsat se
 * Esperanto: enskribiĝi, aliĝi, aniĝi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:,  ,  ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: zapisać się / zapisywać się
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: inscribirse, darse de alta, alistarse
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:,  ,
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese: inscrever(-se)
 * Russian:

 * Estonian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Romanian:

title: sign up


text:
sign over

Verb

 * 1)  To transfer (property or rights) to somebody else by signing a document.
 * He signed his house over to his wife in order to avoid taxes.

Translations

 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Spanish:

title: sign over


text: cameras

title: cameras


text:
Ника

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Nike

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Nike

title: Ника


text:
sign in

Verb

 * 1)  To sign one's name on a list when entering a place, to indicate one's arrival.
 * In order to get into the office after hours, you'll have to sign in at the security desk.
 * 1)  To take some action to access a secured program or web page on a computer; to log in.

Translations

 * French: ,
 * Italian:

title: sign in


text:
Phönix

Noun

 * 1) phoenix
 * 2)  the constellation Phoenix

title: Phönix


text:
processed

Pronunciation
Adjective as well as verb form of Verb form of All senses:

Adjective

 * 1) That has completed a required process.
 * The processed data can now be used to generate statistics.
 * The bank returned her processed application by mail.
 * 1) Modified through manufacture such as refinement or food processing.
 * Processed foods are of dubious nutritional value.

Synonyms

 * (modified through manufacture): refined, manufactured

Antonyms

 * (modified through manufacture): natural
 * (modified through manufacture): natural

title: processed


text:
fenice

Noun

 * 1) phoenix

title: fenice


text:
non-past

Adjective

 * 1)  Of a tense, not pertaining to the past; in particular, applicable to both the present and the future.
 * In the phrases ‘I am running tomorrow’ and ‘I am running now,’ the main verb is in the non-past tense.

title: non-past


text:
User:Karl Dickman/standard.js

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if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("load",vfdlinks,false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent("onload",vfdlinks);

title: User:Karl Dickman/standard.js


text:
original aspect ratio

Noun

 * 1)  The aspect ratio of the rectangular shape that the director intended his or her motion picture to be viewed in, as opposed to modified aspect ratio.

title: original aspect ratio


text:
OAR

Proper noun

 * 1)  IOC Olympic team

Coordinate terms

 * independent Olympic athlete
 * individual Olympic participant
 * neutral Paralympic athlete
 * Russia Olympic Committee

title: OAR


text:
MAR

Etymology
.

title: MAR


text:
modified aspect ratio

Noun

 * 1)  An aspect ratio in which a motion picture is formatted to fit a specific type of screen (historically 1.33:1), as opposed to original aspect ratio.

title: modified aspect ratio


text:
bluescreen

Etymology

 * derived from "blue screen of death".

Verb

 * 1)  To experience a stop error and shut down to prevent damage to system hardware.
 * His computer bluescreened because of the prerelease software.

title: bluescreen


text: CEA

title: CEA


text:
non-Witness

Noun

 * 1) A person who is not a Jehovah's Witness.

Adjective

 * 1) Not pertaining to or reserved for Jehovah's Witnesses.

title: non-Witness


text:
anti-Witness

Adjective

 * 1) Opposed or hostile to Jehovah's Witnesses or their beliefs or doctrines.

Noun

 * 1) A person who is opposed or hostile to Jehovah's Witnesses or their beliefs or doctrines.

title: anti-Witness


text: swanherds

title: swanherds


text: swans

title: swans


text:
User talk:Alpha for knowledge

[ Leave Message]

title: User talk:Alpha for knowledge


text:
exopolitics

Etymology
Constructed from :.

Noun

 * 1)  The art or science of government as concerned with creating or influencing policy toward extraterrestrial phenomena and extraterrestrial beings.
 * 2) * 1999 April, Paris Arnopoulos, Exopolitics: Polis - Ethnos - Cosmos, Classical Theories and Praxis of Foreign Affairs, Nova Science
 * 3) * 2003 January, Michael E. Salla, Ph.D., “The Need for Exopolitics: Implications for Policy Makers and Global Peace”, as quoted by John H. Brand, America Speaks Out: Collected Essays from Dissident Writers (2004 March), page 275, Dandelion Books
 * Exopolitics provides an opportunity for understanding how humanity can better share and manage the resources of this planet with other species, both terrestrial and extraterrestrial
 * 1)  The art or science of government as concerned with creating or influencing policy towards beings and phenomena from other universes and dimensions.
 * 2)  The relationship of terrestrial politicians to any future human colonies off the Earth, e.g. on the Moon, other planets, deep space and other star systems.
 * 1)  The art or science of government as concerned with creating or influencing policy towards beings and phenomena from other universes and dimensions.
 * 2)  The relationship of terrestrial politicians to any future human colonies off the Earth, e.g. on the Moon, other planets, deep space and other star systems.

title: exopolitics


text:
User talk:StephenBassett~enwiktionary

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
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Userpage
Your userpage has been deleted as Wiktionary does not allow advertising. Please leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions or comments. Atelaes 04:34, 18 February 2008 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called StephenBassett. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name StephenBassett~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:06, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:32, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:StephenBassett~enwiktionary


text:
Template:R:OED

Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.

title: Template:R:OED


text:
thio-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  containing sulfur, especially a compound in which oxygen has been replaced by this element
 * 2) * 2013, Henri A. Favre and Warren H. Powell, eds., Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, 765:
 * Chalcogen analogues of monocarboxylic acids with retained names may also be named by placing the prefix ‘thio’, ‘seleno’, or ‘telluro’ in front of the name of the acid.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) thio-

title: thio-


text:
User:Banes~enwiktionary

Hi, I'm Banes (Daniel). I've come over here from wikipedia, where I am an administrator. For my wikipedia userpage, click here. I'm a Law and English student, and thus I have need of a easy dictionary/thesaurus. I'll probably be doing mainly minor edits, as I read. But who knows, there is a good chance I'll get addicted here too :).

title: User:Banes~enwiktionary


text:
-ol

Etymology 1
Shortened from.

Suffix

 * 1)  An alcohol or phenol.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Danish: -ol
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Polish: -ol
 * Portuguese: -ol
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

Etymology 2
From, from.

Etymology 1
Shortened from.

Etymology 2
.

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1)  -ol

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

Suffix

 * 1) used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) apt to, able to
 * 1) apt to, able to
 * 1) apt to, able to
 * 1) apt to, able to
 * 1) apt to, able to

Etymology 1
From, from , from , reinforced by.

Suffix
(adjectival suffix, plural )

Etymology 2
Shortened from.

Suffix
(noun-forming suffix, plural )

 * 1)   (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)

title: -ol


text:
finder

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) One who finds or discovers something.
 * Finders keepers, losers weepers.
 * 1) A device, such as a viewfinder, used to locate a target or other object of interest.
 * 1) A device, such as a viewfinder, used to locate a target or other object of interest.

Synonyms

 * ; see also

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
See.

title: finder


text:
User talk:Banes~enwiktionary

Hi there. I've made a couple of additions to finder, the most important of which is the initial level 2 language entry - as we are a multi-lingual dictionary. Here is our standard welcome. SemperBlotto 09:20, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

Thanks
Thanks for the welcome Banes ;-). I'll see you around lol. KnowledgeOfSelf 00:02, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Banes. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Banes~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:38, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:56, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Banes~enwiktionary


text:
snappy

Adjective

 * 1)  Rapid and without delay.
 * 2)  Irritable.
 * 3)  Tidy; well-dressed; sharp.
 * 4) Chilly, brisk, sharp.
 * 5) Tending to snap or bite.
 * 6) Clever, catchy.
 * 1)  Tidy; well-dressed; sharp.
 * 2) Chilly, brisk, sharp.
 * 3) Tending to snap or bite.
 * 4) Clever, catchy.
 * 1) Chilly, brisk, sharp.
 * 2) Tending to snap or bite.
 * 3) Clever, catchy.
 * 1) Tending to snap or bite.
 * 2) Clever, catchy.
 * 1) Clever, catchy.
 * 1) Clever, catchy.
 * 1) Clever, catchy.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Irish: gasta, sciobtha, mear, bríomhar
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: dranndanach
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Irish: borb, cantalach, giorraisc, grod
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: dranndanach, crosta
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Finnish:
 * Irish: galánta, néata, péacach, pioctha
 * Russian:

title: snappy


text:
careworn

Etymology

From.

Adjective

 * 1) Worn down by cares: showing the signs of long-term stress, tired and haggard due to prolonged worry.

title: careworn


text:
make it snappy

Verb

 * 1)  To do something quickly; to be quick about something.
 * Bring me a coffee, and make it snappy!

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: Mach hin!, dalli-dalli!, zack-zack!, Mach fix!, ranhalten
 * Russian: ,

title: make it snappy


text: pheromones

title: pheromones


text:
tsatlee

Etymology
Borrowed from, a placename.

Noun

 * 1) A high-quality white raw silk from Zhejiang, China, produced mostly for export.

title: tsatlee


text:
tschermakite

Etymology
For Gustav Tschermak von Seysenegg,.

Noun

 * 1) a complex silicate mineral (a kind of hornblende) containing calcium, magnesium, aluminium and ferric iron found in metamorphic rocks

title: tschermakite


text:
tsotsi

Etymology
. Compare

Noun

 * 1)  A hoodlum or street thug, especially one from the townships; a township skollie.

Noun

 * 1) criminal, thug, gangster, hooligan, hoodlum

Noun

 * 1) bat

title: tsotsi


text:
tsuica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A Romanian plum brandy.

title: tsuica


text:
plum brandy

Noun

 * 1) A distilled alcoholic drink made with plums.

title: plum brandy


text:
tsumebite

Etymology
From Tsumeb, a town in Namibia,.

Noun

 * 1) a mixed basic phosphate and sulphate of lead and copper that is found as green crystals

title: tsumebite


title: cyun3


text: modifies

title: modifies


text:
tsutsumu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) The Japanese art of wrapping items in an attractive and appropriate manner.

title: tsutsumu


text:
hubby

Etymology 1
Diminutive of with.

Noun

 * 1)  Husband.
 * Laura thought Jack was the most wonderful hubby in the world.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Georgian: ქმარუკა
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: ハズ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: maridão,
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: kociş
 * Ukrainian: чолові́ченько
 * Vietnamese:

Adjective

 * 1)  Full of hubs or protuberances.
 * A road that has been frozen while muddy is hubby.

title: hubby


text:
chicle

Etymology
Borrowed from, from a language; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The milky latex of the sapodilla tree, used after coagulation as the principal ingredient of chewing gum

Noun

 * 1)  chewing gum
 * 1)  chewing gum

Etymology
Borrowed from a language;  cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chewing gum

title: chicle


text: hubbies

title: hubbies


text:
arachnodactyly

Noun

 * 1)  a condition in which the fingers and hands are abnormally long and slender

Derived terms

 * congenital contractural arachnodactyly

Translations

 * Portuguese: aracnodactilia

title: arachnodactyly


text:
User:Miguel Andrade

Adding some words that I don't find in wiktionary, may be some Spanish translations.

Also working on other wiki projects.

title: User:Miguel Andrade


text:
βράχος

Etymology
, from Hellenistic with the change from neuter to a masculine as an augmentative element, from the plural in  (see the modern plural ), from, neuter, plural of adjective  as in the phrase " sc. ] "shallow waters", already in.

Noun
also, a neuter plural

 * 1) rock, cliff
 * 2) large stone
 * 3)  rock (stable person)

title: βράχος


text:
καλαθοσφαίριση

Noun

 * 1)  basketball

title: καλαθοσφαίριση


text:
MediaWiki talk:Movepage-moved

[ ↺] [ rev-ID : ]

de:MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext
From looking at de:MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext I have learned that in the "MediaWiki:" namespace, the syntax $1  seems to work just like  works in the "Template:" namespace. --Connel MacKenzie T C 17:57, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

unnecessary to fix double redirects
Since it's now unnecessary to fix double redirects, and these are anyway uncommon on enwikt, can we remove the request that the moving editor fix them?—msh210 ℠  20:07, 20 April 2009 (UTC)

talkpage double redirect in message
The phrase:

...fix double redirects to it also: Special:Whatlinkshere/Talk:$4

should be

...fix double redirects to it also: Special:Whatlinkshere/Talk:$3

 * $3 contains the old pagename!
 * $4 contains the new pagename!
 * Now the articlepage is mentioned with $3 and the talkpage with $4, wich is quite confusing. Sumurai8 12:00, 22 September 2009 (UTC)

title: MediaWiki talk:Movepage-moved


text:
cleanliness

Noun

 * 1) The property of being cleanly, or habitually clean; good hygiene.
 * 2) Ritual purity.
 * 1) Ritual purity.

Translations

 * Arabic: نَظَافَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təmizlik
 * Belarusian: чыстата́, чысціня́, чы́стасць
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, čistost
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: pureco
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: ניקיון
 * Hindi: सफ़ाई
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: siivo
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: tīrīgums
 * Macedonian: чистота
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: renslighet, reinslighet
 * Nynorsk: reinsemd, reinslegheit
 * Plautdietsch: Reinheit
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: mayllay
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чистоћа, чистост
 * Roman: čistoća,
 * Slovak:, čistosť
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian: чистота́,

title: cleanliness


text:
cleanly

Etymology 1
From, , , from , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Being habitually clean, practising good hygiene.
 * 2)  Cleansing; fitted to remove moisture; dirt, etc.
 * 3)  Adroit; dexterous; artful.
 * 1)  Cleansing; fitted to remove moisture; dirt, etc.
 * 2)  Adroit; dexterous; artful.
 * 1)  Adroit; dexterous; artful.
 * 1)  Adroit; dexterous; artful.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: təmizkar
 * Czech: čistotný
 * Danish: renlig
 * French:
 * German:
 * Latvian: tīrīgs
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hygienisk, renslig
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2
From, , , from , equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) In a clean way, neatly.
 * 2) Not causing a mess or unnecessary damage.
 * 3) Innocently; without stain.
 * 4) Adroitly; dexterously
 * 1) Innocently; without stain.
 * 2) Adroitly; dexterously
 * 1) Adroitly; dexterously
 * 1) Adroitly; dexterously

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Latin: munditer
 * Latvian: tīri
 * Norman: proprément
 * Old English: clǣnlīċe
 * Spanish: limpiamente

title: cleanly


text:
Talk:東

I got the no such article box, but then when I looked at the history it was there. Clicked on the then current version's date link and restored it from there (made the mandatory one change by removing a space.) Home Row Keysplurge 18:35, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

eastern/-ward
=noun?!36.231.97.150 23:27, 14 June 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:東


text:
Template talk:oed1923

This was previously used on reformist (linked here so I can find history.) --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:46, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

Eclecticology disagrees with this template
He claims that the entire OED 1st ed. and the first supplement are public domain because they were published in England which has a 70-year copyright for corporate works (see talk:reformist). I don't know anything about international copyright treaties, so I can't comment on that. If Eclecticology is right, the template needs to be revised before use. Dfeuer 00:32, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

Template:oed1923
UK law applies. All the original OED went into the public domain at the end of 1998. The first supplement went into the public domain at the end of 2003. Eclecticology 00:46, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

 * So why is the template nominated for deletion? We attribute Webster's 1913 in the same manner, don't we?  --Connel MacKenzie T C 01:20, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Without attribution, you are violating the GFDL! --Connel MacKenzie T C 07:45, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

 * I'm not saying that there should be no attribution. A simple reference in the reference section of the article should be enough.  The same could be said about the Webster template.  Generally, I don't go looking to change those, but if I'm editing for some other reason, I do replace that ugly box with a normal reference. Eclecticology 17:32, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

 * The edit summary here says only "pointless template" (edit at 07:40 UTC - note that MediaWiki will display your timezone when following this link.) Five minutes later, I warned about the GFDL above.  Seven minutes later, you added a link to a non-existant template: R:OED then created that shortly after.  This is bizarre.  Why didn't you just correct this template and rename it to R:OED?  Why create in effect, a gap in edit hostory by deleting this template instead of just correcting it?

 * Furthermore, why the unannounced policy change for attribution? We've always tagged Webster entries that way, with no objection.  Is there a conversation on the topic hidden somewhere not obvious to me?  I concur that the references may be more intuitive and look better.  But shouldn't something like that be discussed?  Moreso, since you've reverted this twice now, it is obvious there is some contention or confusion on the matter: why isn't this a community vote?  How are people to know that you've decided it should now look otherwise?

 * I suppose you'll make an excuse, or say you didn't see the warning. If recent events hadn't transpired, I'd be inclined to make that assumption for your benefit.

 * It would be acceptable to me in this situation, if you temporarily delete template: R:OED and move template:oed1923 there, then restore it to the state you feel is appropriate. (Presumably that would be moving back over-redirect and restoring earlier version, retaining redirect so that viewing history is more consistent.)  And announce the policy change somewhere.

 * --Connel MacKenzie T C 23:55, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

RFD discussion: January 2018–May 2020
Used on exactly one entry: apologism. I believe we have for that now? --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 14:09, 4 January 2018 (UTC)
 * It probably is intended to indicate use of the out-of-copyright earlier volumes of the OED. Arguably it should be more widely used, not deleted. DCDuring (talk) 14:19, 4 January 2018 (UTC)
 * No, no, we should not be copying content from the OED. The template should be deleted after is reworded so it no longer copies the OED, if indeed it still does. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:39, 5 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Why should we not copy out-of-copyright works, like MW 1911, Century 1913, and OED 1923? If it weren't for such copying our coverage and even quality would be much worse than it is. It's hard enough to update older definitions without acting as if we could surpass these past lexicographers starting from a clean slate. We should have our creative hands full working on on new words and new definitions of old words. DCDuring (talk) 18:14, 5 January 2018 (UTC)
 * When I see your "creative hands" doing any substantial work improving English entries, I'll try to remember to take you seriously. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 14:48, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I mostly work in Translingual and English vernacular names. I found working on basic English words too hard. What do you work on? DCDuring (talk) 17:50, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Do you have any substantive response to my question above? Corrections to my statements above? DCDuring (talk) 19:29, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * You of all people are complaining about non-substantive responses? We can and should define based on the evidence, and despite being the best we have, the OED is not really that wonderful of a dictionary. We are on track to be able to exceed them in coverage and quality for English etymology, scientific vocabulary, and more, while avoiding their penchant for dated, poorly written definitions and dictionary-only words. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:04, 7 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I repeat my request that you address the actual issues at hand. Perhaps you can vent your spleen at me in some other forum. It might help to consider, just for English:
 * how many contributors you would deem capable of generating acceptable definitions variously:
 * from scratch
 * from out-of-copyright works
 * from the typical definition that we now have.
 * how many definitions of each such origin or lack a contributor is willing to produce on average in a year.
 * how much work of each type for these contributors to do:
 * how many definitions we lack
 * how many unacceptable definitions we have from out-of-copyright works
 * how many other "poorly written definitions".
 * It's then just simple arithmetic to determine how long it will take to finish a dictionary of 2018 English that met your standard of quality and purity of origin. This ignores other kinds of work needed to bring English L2 sections to a uniformly acceptable standard.
 * The same kind of analysis might be applied to other languages. It would be particularly appropriate to consider the output we could manage in dead languages without copying from reference works. Presumably we don't copy from in-copyright works (eg, Oxford Latin Dictionary) in any language. Do we dispense entirely with copy-and-paste from Lewis and Short? We certainly don't spend much effort on preventing COPYVIO, let alone copying from out-of-copyright sources. Perhaps you might encourage such policing. DCDuring (talk) 13:43, 10 January 2018 (UTC)

 * Delete or (my weak preference) move to Template:R:OED1923 and reformat to be like Template:R:Webster 1913 rather than like Template:Webster 1913. We should indeed not just copy information from the OED or Webster without checking the information for correctness, and when we're adding information that we've checked for correctness, the entry shouldn't use this template but rather a "R:" template (just like with the two Webster templates). But a "R:OED1923" could be useful if we want to source an etymological detail that's supported by that dictionary and either it isn't in the modern OED anymore (maybe we're sourcing a line like "until the earl 1900s, it was thougth to derive from XOED1923 but it is now thought to derive from Y"), or the adding editor simply doesn't have access to the modern OED but can indeed cite the older OED. - -sche (discuss) 18:10, 20 January 2018 (UTC)

 * Deleted, replace with a reference template (R:OED) in the one(!) entry which used it. - -sche (discuss) 19:36, 14 May 2020 (UTC)

title: Template talk:oed1923


text:
unstinting

Etymology
From, or. is derived from, from and  (attested in ), from , from  and , ultimately from , probably influenced by ,.

Adjective

 * 1) Generous and tireless with one's contributions of money, time, etc.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian: безре́зервен, неогра́ничен
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Telugu:, మడమ తిప్పని

title: unstinting


text:
κάγκουρας

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  petrolhead chav, motorhead trailer trash  a boorish and unsophisticated man obsessed with cars, motorbikes and other vehicles; usually also implies a show-off

title: κάγκουρας


text:
commentator

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A person who comments; especially someone who is paid to give his/her opinions in the media about current affairs, sports, etc.
 * 2)  A medieval legal scholar who authored prose commentaries on civil law;  a member of a comparatively innovative 14th-century school of jurisprudence, typically distinguished from the earlier glossators.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُعَلِّق
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: камента́тар, камента́тарка, камэнта́тар, камэнта́тарка
 * Bulgarian: комента́тор
 * Catalan: comentarista
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, komentátorka
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: komentisto
 * Faroese: viðmerkjari
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 해설자(解說者),
 * Macedonian: комента́тор, комента́торка
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kommentator
 * Nynorsk: kommentator
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: komentátor, komentátorka
 * Spanish: comentador, comentadora, comentarista
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: นักวิจารณ์
 * Ukrainian: комента́тор, комента́торка

Etymology 1
From. In the medieval sense of “jailer”, from the jailer’s duty of writing with records of those held in custody.

Noun

 * 1)  inventor, author
 * 2)  interpreter
 * 3)  jailer

title: commentator


text:
doggedly

Etymology
From, , , ; equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) In a way that is stubbornly persistent.
 * 2)  sullenly, gloomily
 * 1)  sullenly, gloomily
 * 1)  sullenly, gloomily
 * 1)  sullenly, gloomily
 * 1)  sullenly, gloomily

Translations

 * Finnish:, periksiantamattomasti, hellittämättömästi
 * Greek:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gu leanailteach
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, , ,

title: doggedly


text:
somali

Adjective

 * 1) Somali

Noun

 * 1) Somali person

Noun

 * 1) Somali language

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A Somali.
 * 2) The Somali language.

Adjective

 * 1) Somali

Noun

 * 1) Somali

Etymology
From, of uncertain origin.

Noun

 * 1) Somali person from Somalia
 * 2) Somali a language of the Horn of Africa

Adjective

 * 1) Somali of Somalia or the Somali people
 * 2) Somali of the Somali language

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Somali

title: somali


text:
misconception

Noun

 * 1) a mistaken belief, a wrong idea

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: idée erronée
 * German:
 * Italian: idea errata, ,
 * Maori: pōhēhētanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: misoppfatning
 * Nynorsk: misoppfatning
 * Plautdietsch: Misvestentniss
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: zmota
 * Swahili: dhana potofu
 * Swedish:

title: misconception


text:
Carter

Proper noun

 * 1)  for someone who was a carter.

Translations

 * Arabic: كارتر
 * Armenian: Քարթեր
 * Belarusian: Ка́ртэр
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Georgian: კარტერი
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: कार्टर
 * Japanese: カーター
 * Korean: ^카터
 * Marathi: कार्टर
 * Persian: کارتر
 * Russian:
 * Thai: คาร์เตอร์
 * Ukrainian: Ка́ртер

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Carter is the 49th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 376,966 individuals. Carter is most common among White (58.2%) and Black/African American (35.6%) individuals.

title: Carter


text:
carter

Etymology
From, , , equivalent to. Merged with, , from (compare ).

Noun

 * 1) A person who transports a load on a cart that is drawn by a beast of burden.
 * 2) A fish, the whiff or Marysole.
 * 1) A fish, the whiff or Marysole.

Translations

 * Catalan: carreter
 * Finnish: hevoskuski
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Korean: 짐마차꾼
 * Latin: plaustrārius
 * Macedonian: ко́лар, араба́џија, кира́џија
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: körkarl,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) postman, letter carrier
 * 2)  reserve remaining cards not dealt out

Noun

 * 1) housing (of an engine)

Verb

 * 1) to verify a person's age etc by inspecting his identity card

Verb

 * 1)  to fold

Etymology
From, from , , from , from (diminutive of ).

Verb

 * 1) to charter: to lease or hire something by charter.

Noun

 * 1) chain guard (on a bicycle or motorcycle)
 * 2) oil sump (in a car)

title: carter


text:
Richardson

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A placename
 * 1) A placename

Translations

 * Italian: Di Riccardo, Riccardi
 * Marathi: रिचर्ड्सन
 * Spanish: Ricárdez

title: Richardson


text:
Collins

Etymology 1

 * As an English surname, variant of.
 * As an and  surname, from , see , , and.
 * As a surname, Americanized from  and.
 * As a surname, Americanized from, from  and the obsolete.

Proper noun

 * 1)  from the given name Colin.
 * , anglicized from.
 * , anglicized from.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various alcoholic drinks made with lemon juice, sugar, and carbonated water.

title: Collins


text:
Coll

Proper noun

 * 1) A medieval English short form of the male given name Nicholas; very rare today.

Derived terms

 * pet form Colin

title: Coll


text:
retract

Etymology 1
From Late, , from , the   of , from  +  (apparently ultimately from , a variant of ). .

Verb

 * 1) To pull (something) back or back inside.
 * 2)  To draw (an extended body part) back into the body.
 * 3)  To avert (one's eyes or a gaze).
 * 4)  To pronounce (a sound, especially a vowel) farther to the back of the vocal tract.
 * 5)  To hold back (something); to restrain.
 * 6)  To draw back; to draw up; to withdraw.
 * 1)  To avert (one's eyes or a gaze).
 * 2)  To pronounce (a sound, especially a vowel) farther to the back of the vocal tract.
 * 3)  To hold back (something); to restrain.
 * 4)  To draw back; to draw up; to withdraw.
 * 1)  To hold back (something); to restrain.
 * 2)  To draw back; to draw up; to withdraw.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: vtáhnout, zatáhnout
 * Finnish: vetää sisään
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Maori: whakakopa
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 後移

 * Bulgarian:, отдръпвам се
 * Cornish: denagha
 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Latin: retrahō
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
Partly:

 * from (see etymology 1); and
 * from, from , the   of  (see etymology 1) + ..

Noun

 * 1) An act of retracting or withdrawing (a mistake, a statement, etc.); a retraction.
 * 2) A pulling back, especially  of an army or military troops; a pull-back, a retreat; also, a signal for this to be done.
 * 3)  A subgroup of a given group such that there is a surjective endomorphism from the ambient group to the subgroup which is constant on the subgroup; in this case the subgroup is a retract of the ambient group. In symbols: $$H$$ in $$G$$ is a retract of $$G$$ if there exists a surjective homomorphism $$\sigma$$ from $$G$$ to $$H$$ with $$\sigma|_H = \operatorname{id}$$.
 * 4)  The target of a retraction.
 * 1)  A subgroup of a given group such that there is a surjective endomorphism from the ambient group to the subgroup which is constant on the subgroup; in this case the subgroup is a retract of the ambient group. In symbols: $$H$$ in $$G$$ is a retract of $$G$$ if there exists a surjective homomorphism $$\sigma$$ from $$G$$ to $$H$$ with $$\sigma|_H = \operatorname{id}$$.
 * 2)  The target of a retraction.

Derived terms

 * deformation retract

Etymology 3
From (modern 🇨🇬), and from its , the    of , from  +  (from  (see further at etymology 1) + ).

Verb

 * 1) To cancel or take back (something, such as an edict or a favour or grant previously bestowed); to rescind, to revoke.
 * 2) To break or fail to keep (a promise, etc.); to renege.
 * 3) To take back or withdraw (something that has been said or written); to disavow, to repudiate.
 * 4)  Originally in chess and now in other games as well: to take back or undo (a move); specifically  to take back or withdraw (a card which has been played).
 * 5) To decline or fail to do something promised; to break one's word.
 * 6) Of something said or written (such as published academic work): to take back or withdraw.
 * 7)  To change one's mind after declaring an intention to make a certain move.
 * 1)  Originally in chess and now in other games as well: to take back or undo (a move); specifically  to take back or withdraw (a card which has been played).
 * 2) To decline or fail to do something promised; to break one's word.
 * 3) Of something said or written (such as published academic work): to take back or withdraw.
 * 4)  To change one's mind after declaring an intention to make a certain move.
 * 1)  Originally in chess and now in other games as well: to take back or undo (a move); specifically  to take back or withdraw (a card which has been played).
 * 2) To decline or fail to do something promised; to break one's word.
 * 3) Of something said or written (such as published academic work): to take back or withdraw.
 * 4)  To change one's mind after declaring an intention to make a certain move.
 * 1)  To change one's mind after declaring an intention to make a certain move.
 * 1)  To change one's mind after declaring an intention to make a certain move.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: взимам си думите назад
 * Czech: vzít zpět,
 * Finnish: vetää pois
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: kairua
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ta tillbaka

title: retract


text: Hussain

title: Hussain


text: Husain

title: Husain


text:
opposable

Adjective

 * 1) Susceptible to being opposed or resisted.
 * 2) Capable of being placed opposite something else.
 * 1) Capable of being placed opposite something else.

Translations

 * Dutch: weerstaanbaar
 * Finnish: vastustettava

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Polish:

title: opposable


text:
Richards

Proper noun

 * 1) An English and Welsh patronymic surname from the given name Richard.

title: Richards


text:
Swazimaa

Proper noun

 * 1)  Swaziland name of Eswatini until 2018

title: Swazimaa


text:
無仝

Adjective

 * 1)  different

title: 無仝


text:
Sumpf

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and.

Noun

 * 1) swamp, marsh
 * 2) sump

title: Sumpf


text: 无仝

title: 无仝


text:
無共款

Adjective

 * 1)  different

title: 無共款


text: Höhen

title: Höhen


text:
無仝款

Adjective

 * 1)  different

title: 無仝款


text: Sumpfes

title: Sumpfes


text:
共款

Adjective

 * 1)  the same

title: 共款


text:
仝款

Adjective

 * 1)  the same

title: 仝款


text:
Hochdeutsch

Etymology
Substantivisation of or

Proper noun

 * 1)  Standard High German, High German (including the colloquial; antonym of dialect)
 * 2)  High German
 * 1)  High German

Usage notes

 * The High German dialects formed the basis of modern Standard German, whereas Low German had only a secondary influence on it. Therefore, the term Hochdeutsch has come to mean Standard High German in common usage. In this meaning it includes the standard-based colloquial varieties.
 * In scientific usage, Standard High German proper is referred to as, or . Colloquial varieties are called  or.

Meronyms

title: Hochdeutsch


text: 无共款

title: 无共款


text: Sümpfe

title: Sümpfe


text: 无仝款

title: 无仝款


text:
uncleanly

Etymology 1
From, , from , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Dirty, unhygienic, not clean.
 * 2) Not pure in a moral or religious sense.
 * 1) Not pure in a moral or religious sense.

Translations

 * Latvian: netīrīgs

 * Latvian: nešķīsts, neķītrs

Etymology 2
From, , ; compare 🇨🇬; equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) not in a clean way; in an unclean way

Translations

 * Latvian: netīri

title: uncleanly


text: Sümpfen

title: Sümpfen


text:
chapeau

Etymology
Borrowed from. The interjection is after Modern in similar use, originally short for.

Noun

 * 1) A hat.
 * 2)  A cap of maintenance.
 * 3)  The mass of grape solids that floats on the surface during the fermentation of wine.
 * 4)  The text at the start of a numbered section of a legal document that appears directly beside the section number, ahead of any numbered subsections.
 * 5)  A passage of introductory text appearing in a treaty that broadly defines its principles, objectives, and background.

Interjection

 * 1) well done,

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
, from, from , diminutive from. The interjection was originally short for.

Noun

 * 1) hat
 * 2)  introductory text
 * 3)  lead of an article
 * 4) cap (of a mushroom)

Descendants

 * → Iberia:
 * → Iberia:
 * → Iberia:
 * → Iberia:
 * → Iberia:
 * → Iberia:
 * → Iberia:
 * → Iberia:
 * → Iberia:

Interjection

 * 1)  hats off

Etymology
.

title: chapeau


text:
heteroclitic

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  In linguistics, particularly Indo-European Studies, signifying a stem which alternates between more than one form when declined for grammatical case. Examples of heteroclitic noun stems in Proto-Indo-European include *wod-r/n- "water" (nominoaccusative *wódr; genitive *udnés; locative *udén) and *yékw-r/n- "liver" (nominoaccusative *yékwr, genitive *ikwnés). In Proto-Indo-European, heteroclitic stems tend to be noun stems with grammatically inanimate gender.
 * 2)  Pertaining to antibodies that react to a wide variety of antigens.

Translations

 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: heteroclitus, heterocliticus
 * Russian:

Noun

 * 1) A heteroclitic noun.

title: heteroclitic


text:
Gott

Etymology
Possibly from ("God").

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  God

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) god

Declension
Earlier (16-18th century), the word Gott was also declined as follows:

Hyponyms

 * See also: Category:de:Gods
 * See also: Category:de:Gods
 * See also: Category:de:Gods

Proper noun

 * 1) God

Usage notes

 * The short genitive Gotts is nowadays exceedingly rare in the proper noun.

Alternative forms

 * (Wiesemann spelling system)

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) God

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  god

Proper noun

 * 1)  God

Usage notes

 * Gott is rarely used to refer to the Christian god, when referring to the Christian god Härrgott is normally used.  Gott is normally instead used to refer to the general concept of a god.

Etymology
From, from.

Both the vocalism (-o- instead of -a-) and the plural are influenced by 🇨🇬. Also cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) God

Noun

 * 1) god

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) God

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) God

Etymology
From and. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) god

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) god

Proper noun

 * 1) God
 * 2) * 2003, De Bibel, Mose I (Genesis) 1:1:
 * "pdt"

- Aum Aunfank muak Gott Himmel un Ieed.

title: Gott


text: Götter

title: Götter


text:
nominoaccusative

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to both the nominative and accusative cases at once, capable of conveying either the subject or direct object of the verb.

title: nominoaccusative


text: Category:Languages of Europe

title: Category:Languages of Europe


text: Category:United Kingdom

title: Category:United Kingdom


text:
rinse

Etymology
From, , , from , ,. Of contested origin. Possibly from, from , from. Alternatively from a dissimilation of, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬. From the Germanic verb are 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (all “to clean”), 🇨🇬. It is related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and. The Latin verb is related to.

Verb

 * 1)  To wash (something) quickly using water and no soap.
 * 2)  To remove soap from (something) using water.
 * 3)  To swish (a liquid) around the inside of something.
 * 4)  To thoroughly defeat in an argument, fight or other competition.
 * 1)  To swish (a liquid) around the inside of something.
 * 2)  To thoroughly defeat in an argument, fight or other competition.
 * 1)  To thoroughly defeat in an argument, fight or other competition.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَطَفَ
 * Azerbaijani: yaxalamaq
 * Bikol Central: ragnaw
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: opláchnout,
 * Danish:, spule
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Middle French: rincer
 * Galician: eslavar, enxaugar, pafexar, galdrexar, xabucar, laburexar, caldexar
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: rense
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: veruttaa, huuhtoa
 * Italian: risciacquare,
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئاو تێوەردان
 * Ladino: enshaguar
 * Latin: eluo
 * Lithuanian: skalauti, praskalauti, išskalauti
 * Maori: opeope
 * Meänkieli: viruttaa
 * Middle English: rincen
 * Norman: rinchi
 * Norwegian: rense
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: ch'uyanay
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgol
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: مَضْمَضَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: yaxalamaq
 * Bikol Central: ragnaw
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: opláchnout
 * Esperanto: tralavi
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: enxaugar, acrarar
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: veruttaa
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: eluo
 * Maori: opeope
 * Meänkieli: viruttaa
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: ch'uwachay
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgol
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

Noun

 * 1) The action of rinsing.
 * 2) A liquid used to rinse, now particularly a hair dye.
 * 1) A liquid used to rinse, now particularly a hair dye.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: изплакване
 * Czech: opláchnutí
 * Finnish:, , huuhtominen
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Norwegian: rens
 * Portuguese: enxaguada, enxágue
 * Swedish:, , avsköljning
 * Tyap:

 * Bulgarian: боя за коса
 * Finnish: hiusvärjäys
 * Norwegian: toning
 * Persian: رنساژ
 * Swedish:

title: rinse


text:
nomino-

Etymology
Abbreviated form of nominative

Prefix

 * 1)  Pertaining to the nominative case.

title: nomino-


text:
aequalis

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  The case conveying an equality with another noun, equivalent to “like” or “as” in English. This case is used in some languages like Inuktitut.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) equal, like
 * 2) comparable, contemporary
 * 3) coeval, coexistent
 * 4) similar, resembling in size or form
 * 5) uniform, equable, unvarying
 * 1) similar, resembling in size or form
 * 2) uniform, equable, unvarying
 * 1) uniform, equable, unvarying
 * 1) uniform, equable, unvarying

title: aequalis


text:
rink

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  A man, especially a warrior or hero.

Etymology 2
,, from , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A ring; a circle.
 * 2) A sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports, such as hockey or curling.
 * 3) A surface for roller skating.
 * 4) A building housing an ice rink.
 * 5)  A team in a competition.
 * 1)  A team in a competition.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, Kunsteisbahn
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Ojibwe: zhooshkwaada'ewigamig, ᔓᐡᑿᑕᐦᐁᐏᑲᒥᐟ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: rinque
 * Russian:, хоккейная площа́дка
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: rullaluistelukenttä,, rullaluistelurata, skeittirata, skedemesta
 * French:
 * German: Rollschuhbahn
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Portuguese:

Verb

 * 1) to dance

Etymology
. Attested since 1921.

Noun

 * 1)  a  (prepared sheet of ice for ice hockey, curling, or the like)

title: rink


text: Category:Spain

title: Category:Spain


text:
curling

Noun

 * 1) The action or motion of something that curls or is curled.
 * 2)  A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).
 * 1)  A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).
 * 1)  A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).
 * 1)  A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: körlinq
 * Bulgarian: къ́рлинг
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: glitŝtonludo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კერლინგი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: curláil
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 컬링
 * Macedonian: карлинг
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: crolaidh
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: קערלינג

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sport

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  curling

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) curling

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sport where players slide stones on a sheet of ice

Etymology
or.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: curling


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/strew-

Etymology
Extended form of.

Root

 * 1) to spread, to strew

Derived terms

 * *stréw-e-ti
 * *strow-éye-ti
 * *strow-o-m
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Italic:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Italic:
 * Italic:


text: Category:Italy

title: Category:Italy


text: Category:France

title: Category:France


text:
自足

Verb

 * 1) to feel complacent; to feel smug; to be pleased with oneself; to congratulate oneself; to pat oneself on the back; to be self-satisfied; to be self-congratulatory
 * 2) to be self-sufficient; to be self-reliant
 * 1) to be self-sufficient; to be self-reliant

Noun

 * 1) self-sufficiency, to be satisfied with oneself

Verb

 * 1) to be self-sufficient

title: 自足


text: Category:Portugal

title: Category:Portugal


text:
Hittite

Etymology
From, from , perhaps ultimately an exonym related to.

In reference to the Indo-European-speaking people of Asia Minor (as opposed to the ), this term was first used in the early 20th century in confusion with the neighboring  whose language was recorded in discovered texts as. It is now known that the Hittites called themselves, hence the much less used alternative name or.

Noun

 * 1) A person of the Hittite Kingdom, a Bronze Age kingdom of Anatolia.

Translations

 * Armenian:, քետացի
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 赫梯人
 * Coptic: ⲭⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲟⲥ
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: Hettiet
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: hitita
 * Georgian: ხეთი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Κητειοι
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Hiteach
 * Italian:, ittito, hittita, hittito, eteo
 * Japanese: ヒッタイト
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: hîtît
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: hettitt
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, хеттей
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Хетит
 * Roman: Hetit
 * Spanish:, hetita, heteo
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,

Proper noun

 * 1) An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 赫梯語
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: hittittiskt
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: hitita
 * Georgian: ხეთური, ხეთური ენა
 * German:
 * Gujarati: હિત્તી
 * Hindi: हत्ती
 * Hittite: 𒌷𒉌𒅆𒇷
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: Het
 * Irish: Hitis
 * Italian: ittito, hittito
 * Japanese: ヒッタイト語
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Maori: Hiti
 * Marathi: हित्ती
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hettittisk
 * Nynorsk: hettittisk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: хетитски
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tatar: Хетт
 * Turkish:

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the Hittite people.
 * 2) Of or relating to the Hittite language.
 * 3) Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 赫梯
 * Coptic: ⲭⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲟⲥ
 * Czech: chetitský
 * Faroese: hittittiskur
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ხეთური, ხეთების
 * German:
 * Irish: Hiteach, Hitise
 * Norwegian: hettittisk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: hettitisk
 * Turkish:

title: Hittite


text: Category:Romance languages

title: Category:Romance languages


text:
bonspiel

Etymology
Possibly from and.

Noun

 * 1) A tournament in the sport of curling.

title: bonspiel


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-

Root

 * 1) water, body of water

Usage notes

 * A root with nominal function only.
 * Unlike its neuter synonym, is always gendered in descendants. This may reflect the same animate–inanimate (or semantically active–passive) distinction in early PIE that is often supposed for the nouns meaning “fire”, such as  and  respectively.

Derived terms

 * *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂ép-s
 * *h₂ép-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés
 * ⇒ *h₂ph₃n-éh₂
 * ⇒ *h₂ph₃n-í-s
 * Italic:
 * *h₂ēp-eh₂
 * Italic:
 * ⇒ *h₂ph₃n-éh₂
 * ⇒ *h₂ph₃n-í-s
 * Italic:
 * *h₂ēp-eh₂
 * Italic:
 * ⇒ *h₂ph₃n-éh₂
 * ⇒ *h₂ph₃n-í-s
 * Italic:
 * *h₂ēp-eh₂
 * Italic:
 * Italic:
 * *h₂ēp-eh₂
 * Italic:
 * *h₂ēp-eh₂
 * Italic:
 * *h₂ēp-eh₂
 * Italic:
 * Italic:

 * Unsorted formations:
 * (< *apiā̃)
 * (< *apiā̃)
 * (< *apiā̃)
 * (< *apiā̃)

Root

 * 1) to join, attach, fasten, fit
 * 2)  to grab, snatch, get

Derived terms

 * *h₂ép-ti
 * *h₂ép-e-ti
 * *h₂p-i-
 * *h₂op-éye-ti
 * *h₂ep-t-
 * *h₂(é)p-ye-ti
 * *h₂ép-mn̥
 * , *h₂ép-s-os
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂op-éye-ti
 * *h₂ep-t-
 * *h₂(é)p-ye-ti
 * *h₂ép-mn̥
 * , *h₂ép-s-os
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂ep-t-
 * *h₂(é)p-ye-ti
 * *h₂ép-mn̥
 * , *h₂ép-s-os
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(é)p-ye-ti
 * *h₂ép-mn̥
 * , *h₂ép-s-os
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * , *h₂ép-s-os
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * , *h₂ép-s-os
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s
 * *h₂(e)p-tó-s

 * Unsorted formations:


text: Category:Romania

title: Category:Romania


text: Großbritannien

title: Großbritannien


text:
séance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits of dead people, usually led by a medium.
 * 2)  The sitting of an assembly to discuss a matter.
 * 1)  The sitting of an assembly to discuss a matter.

Translations

 * Albanian: seancë spiritizmi
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese: 降神会 (jiàngshén huì)
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: spiritismi-istunto
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: העלאה באוב
 * Hindi: सेआंस,, हाज़िरात
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: miðilsfundur
 * Italian: seduta spiritica
 * Japanese: 神降ろし
 * Maori: kauwhata
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: seanse
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: sessão espírita
 * Russian:, спирити́ческий сеа́нс
 * Spanish: sesión espiritista
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: אוב

Verb

 * 1) To hold a séance communication with spirits.

Etymology
From, possibly corresponding to.

Noun

 * 1) session

title: séance


text:
seance

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Italian: seduta spiritica
 * Polish:

title: seance


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ékʷeh₂

Etymology
The roots and  are probably unrelated. A connection to has been proposed, in which case the semantic development would be "that which is swift" > "river" (as attested in Germanic) > "water" (as in Latin).

Noun

 * 1)  water


text:
soirée

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) evening
 * 2) evening activity, party

Noun

 * 1) soiree

title: soirée


text:
tell all

Verb

 * 1)  To reveal everything, particularly information that is normally withheld.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; See also Thesaurus:confess and Thesaurus:rat out

title: tell all


text: Category:Ireland

title: Category:Ireland


text: Category:United States

title: Category:United States


text: Category:Canada

title: Category:Canada


text: Category:South Africa

title: Category:South Africa


text:
mastiff

Etymology
From, , an aberrant derivation (with influence from ) from (modern 🇨🇬), from , from.

Noun

 * 1) One of an old breed of powerful, deep-chested, and smooth-coated dogs, used chiefly as watchdogs and guard dogs.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:, slagtershond, kettinghond
 * Aragonese: mostín
 * Bulgarian: английски дог
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: dogo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: mastín
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: מסטיף
 * Hungarian: masztiff
 * Interlingua: dogo, mastiff
 * Irish: maistín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: マスチフ, マスティフ
 * Latin: canis villaticus, canis Anglicus
 * Lithuanian: mastifas
 * Malay: anjing mastif
 * Mongolian:
 * Old English: ryþþa, roþhund
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: mastim,
 * Romanian: mastif
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Tibetan: འདོགས་ཁྱི
 * Turkish: mastif
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: mastiff

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

title: mastiff


text: clicks

title: clicks


text:
Griechenland

Etymology
🇰🇲; cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: Griechenland


text:
iwi

Etymology
Borrowed from, ultimately from. , from Malay.

Noun

 * 1)  A Maori tribe.

Noun

 * 1) little brother

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bone

Noun

 * 1) fruit

Noun

 * 1) number

Etymology
From (cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), from, from.

Noun

 * 1) extended kinship group, tribe, nation, people, nationality, race often refers to a large group of people descended from a common ancestor and associated with a distinct territory
 * 2) strength, bone

Noun

 * 1) taking care of a domestic animal in behalf of the owner
 * 2) domestic animal taken care of in behalf of the owner
 * 3)  rearing of a child; bringing up of children
 * 4)  possession of talent, beauty, etc.
 * 5)  something possessed
 * 1)  something possessed
 * 1)  something possessed

Noun

 * 1)  scorpion

Noun

 * 1) the ,

Etymology
Compare with

Noun

 * 1) A form of Yoruba oral poetry, consisting of chanting and invocation performed by worshippers of the

title: iwi


text:
kurī

Etymology
From (compare with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and ', 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and ', 🇨🇬) from  (compare with 🇨🇬 ).

Noun

 * 1) dog

Etymology
From From. Rapa Nui is the only Polynesian Language that shows a semantic shift from dog to cat.

Noun

 * 1) cat

Etymology
From (compare with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and ', 🇨🇬 and ', 🇨🇬) from  (compare with 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) dog

title: kurī


text:
Saint Bernard

Etymology
The dogs were originally bred for rescue at the Great St Bernard Pass on the Italian-Swiss border, and Little St Bernard Pass in the Italian-French border, located close to one another.

Noun

 * 1) One of a breed of large dog, famous for rescuing people on mountains.

Translations

 * Chinese: 聖伯納犬
 * Czech:
 * Danish: sankt bernard, Sankt Bernardhund, Skt. Bernardhund
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: bernhardilainen, bernhardinkoira
 * French:, chien du mont Saint-Bernard
 * German:, St. Bernhardshund
 * Greek: σκύλος Αγίου Βερνάρδου
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: ailpíneach1
 * Lithuanian: senbernaras
 * Macedonian: бернардинец
 * Malay: Saint Bernard
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: são-bernardo,, são bernardo
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: San Bernardo

title: Saint Bernard


text:
pākehā

Etymology
Likely shortened from, which is of origin. The Te Aka Māori dictionary entry cites for the claim that the term is originally from a chant that European sailors sang when raising the anchor.

Noun

 * 1) New Zealander of European descent
 * 2) foreigner, alien
 * 1) foreigner, alien

Verb

 * 1) to become pākehā, to become westernised or influenced by British culture

title: pākehā


text: St. Bernard

title: St. Bernard


text:
informative

Adjective

 * 1) Providing information; especially, providing useful or interesting information.
 * 2)  Not specifying requirements, but merely providing information.
 * 3)  Formative; having power to form.
 * 1)  Not specifying requirements, but merely providing information.
 * 2)  Formative; having power to form.
 * 1)  Formative; having power to form.
 * 1)  Formative; having power to form.

Translations

 * Arabic: إِخْبَارِيّ, إِعْلَامِيّ
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: asiapitoinen,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ინფორმატიული, მაინფორმირებელი
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: eolasach, faisnéiseach
 * Italian:
 * Latin: īnfōrmātīvus
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: lærerik, informativ
 * Nynorsk: lærerik, informativ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, informatywny
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: informativo
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian: інформати́вний

title: informative


text:
tell-all

Noun

 * 1) A publication, usually a book or magazine article, which tells all, revealing everything, particularly what is normally withheld.

Adjective

 * 1) Telling all; revealing everything, particularly what is normally withheld.

title: tell-all


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-

Etymology
Extension of.

Root

 * 1) to spread, extend, stretch out

Extensions

 * *str̥h₃-g-
 * Italic:
 * Latin:
 * Latin:
 * Latin:

Derived terms

 * *str̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *str̥-n-h₃-énti
 * *str̥h₃-néw-ti ~ *str̥h₃-n̥w-énti
 * *str̥h₃-tó-s
 * *stérh₃-mn̥ ~ *str̥h₃-mén-s
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *str̥h₃-tó-s
 * *stérh₃-mn̥ ~ *str̥h₃-mén-s
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *stérh₃-mn̥ ~ *str̥h₃-mén-s
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-
 * *storh₃-o-

 * Unsorted formations:
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )
 * , (byforms of )


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-

Etymology
If not a primary root, possibly from. Compare perhaps suiḋe, "sit", and also perhaps seasaṁ, "stand", with reduplicated PIE *steh₂, in Irish.

Root

 * 1) to stand (up)

Derived terms

 * *stéh₂-t ~ *sth₂-ént
 * *stí-steh₂-ti ~ *stí-sth₂-n̥ti
 * *st-né-h₂-ti ~ *st-n̥-h₂-énti
 * *stéh₂-ye-ti
 * *ste-stóh₂-e ~ *ste-sth₂-ḗr
 * *st-n̥é-h₂-
 * *sth₂-éh₁-ti
 * ⇐ earlier
 * *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti
 * *stoh₂-éye-ti
 * *steh₂-tleh₂
 * *sth₂-dʰló-
 * *steh₂-gʰo-s
 * *steh₂-l-o-
 * *sth₂-e-lo-m or *sth₂-o-lo-m
 * *stéh₂-mn̥ ~ *sth₂-mén-s
 * *steh₂-mo-s
 * *stéh₂-mō ~ sth₂-m̥nés
 * *stóh₂-mo-s
 * *stéh₂-no-m
 * *sth₂-nó-s
 * *sth₂-ró-s
 * *stéh₂-ti-s ~ *sth₂-téy-s
 * *sth₂-tós
 * *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s
 * *stéh₂-wr̥
 * *sth₂-wéh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Celtic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * , rawe-STÎN, rawe-STANDIN
 * *steh₂-l-o-
 * *sth₂-e-lo-m or *sth₂-o-lo-m
 * *stéh₂-mn̥ ~ *sth₂-mén-s
 * *steh₂-mo-s
 * *stéh₂-mō ~ sth₂-m̥nés
 * *stóh₂-mo-s
 * *stéh₂-no-m
 * *sth₂-nó-s
 * *sth₂-ró-s
 * *stéh₂-ti-s ~ *sth₂-téy-s
 * *sth₂-tós
 * *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s
 * *stéh₂-wr̥
 * *sth₂-wéh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Celtic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * , rawe-STÎN, rawe-STANDIN
 * *stéh₂-no-m
 * *sth₂-nó-s
 * *sth₂-ró-s
 * *stéh₂-ti-s ~ *sth₂-téy-s
 * *sth₂-tós
 * *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s
 * *stéh₂-wr̥
 * *sth₂-wéh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Celtic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * , rawe-STÎN, rawe-STANDIN
 * *stéh₂-ti-s ~ *sth₂-téy-s
 * *sth₂-tós
 * *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s
 * *stéh₂-wr̥
 * *sth₂-wéh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Celtic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * , rawe-STÎN, rawe-STANDIN
 * *stéh₂-wr̥
 * *sth₂-wéh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Celtic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * , rawe-STÎN, rawe-STANDIN
 * *sth₂-wéh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Celtic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * , rawe-STÎN, rawe-STANDIN
 * Celtic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * , rawe-STÎN, rawe-STANDIN
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * , rawe-STÎN, rawe-STANDIN
 * , rawe-STÎN, rawe-STANDIN

 * Suffixed form *steh₂dʰ(h₁)-
 * *stéh₂dʰh₁-om
 * *sth₂-né-dʰh₁-ti ~ *sth₂-n̥-dʰh₁-énti
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *stéh₂dʰh₁-om
 * *sth₂-né-dʰh₁-ti ~ *sth₂-n̥-dʰh₁-énti
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *sth₂-né-dʰh₁-ti ~ *sth₂-n̥-dʰh₁-énti
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:

 * Extended form
 * *stéh₂w-eh₂-ti
 * *steh₂w-éye-ti
 * *steh₂u-rós, *st-u-h₂-rós
 * *stoh₂w-ih₂
 * *stoh₂w-éh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *steh₂u-rós, *st-u-h₂-rós
 * *stoh₂w-ih₂
 * *stoh₂w-éh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *stoh₂w-ih₂
 * *stoh₂w-éh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *stoh₂w-ih₂
 * *stoh₂w-éh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *stoh₂w-ih₂
 * *stoh₂w-éh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *stoh₂w-éh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *stoh₂w-éh₂
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:


text:
เย็ด

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to do, to make
 * 2)  to fuck

title: เย็ด


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-

Root

 * 1) to do
 * 2) to put, place

Derived terms

 * *dʰéh₁-t ~ *dʰh₁ént
 * *dʰé-dʰoh₁-t-i
 * *dʰéh₁-lo-m
 * *dʰéh₁-mn̥ ~ *dʰh₁-mén-s
 * *dʰéh₁-s ~ *dʰh₁-s-és
 * *dʰeh₁-tḗr
 * *dʰéh₁-t-i-s ~ *dʰh₁-t-éy-s
 * *dʰh₁-dʰmó-s
 * *dʰh₁-tó-s
 * (,, etc.) )
 * *-dʰh₁-e
 * *uds-dʰh₁-o-s
 * *swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i
 * *swé-dʰh₁-eh₂
 * or
 * *dʰh₁-tó-s
 * (,, etc.) )
 * *-dʰh₁-e
 * *uds-dʰh₁-o-s
 * *swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i
 * *swé-dʰh₁-eh₂
 * or
 * (,, etc.) )
 * *-dʰh₁-e
 * *uds-dʰh₁-o-s
 * *swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i
 * *swé-dʰh₁-eh₂
 * or
 * *swé-dʰh₁-eh₂
 * or
 * *swé-dʰh₁-eh₂
 * or
 * or
 * or
 * or
 * or
 * or

 * *dʰeh₁-k-
 * *dʰh₁k-y-é-t-i
 * *dʰéh₁k-s
 * *dʰéh₁k-eh₂
 * *dʰéh₁k-eh₂
 * *dʰéh₁k-eh₂

 * *dʰh₁-m-
 * *dʰóh₁m-o-s
 * *dʰh₁m-eló-
 * (metrical lengthening of )
 * (metrical lengthening of )

 * *dʰh₁-t-
 * *dʰéh₁t-s ~ *dʰh₁t-és
 * *dʰóh₁t-s
 * *dʰóh₁t-s
 * *dʰóh₁t-s

 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:


text:
for-pay

Adjective

 * 1) Available by subscription; used to describe a product or service that must be purchased to use; synonymous with pay in pay version.
 * The website's for-pay access provides premium options.
 * The freeware version will be supplanted by an overhauled for-pay release.

Usage notes
Hyphenated as an adjective before nouns, so not in cases such as "asking for pay".

title: for-pay


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-

Root

 * 1) to be

Derived terms

 * *h₁és-ti ~ *h₁s-énti
 * *h₁s-ónt-s
 * *h₁s-tó-s
 * Hellenic:
 * Ancient Greek: ?, ?, ?
 * *h₁s-dʰló-
 * *h₁s-dʰló-


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wes-

Root

 * 1) to dwell, live, reside
 * 2) to stay, spend the night

Derived terms

 * *h₂wés-e-ti
 * *h₂wés-ti ~ *h₂us-énti
 * *h₂(w)e-h₂wós-e ~ *h₂(w)e-h₂us-ḗr
 * Northern Nuristani:
 * *h₂í-h₂ews-e-ti
 * *h₂wós-e-ti
 * *h₂wés-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s
 * *h₂wós-tu
 * Northern Nuristani:
 * *h₂í-h₂ews-e-ti
 * *h₂wós-e-ti
 * *h₂wés-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s
 * *h₂wós-tu
 * *h₂í-h₂ews-e-ti
 * *h₂wós-e-ti
 * *h₂wés-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s
 * *h₂wós-tu
 * *h₂wés-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s
 * *h₂wós-tu
 * *h₂wés-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s
 * *h₂wós-tu
 * *h₂wós-tu
 * *h₂wós-tu
 * *h₂wós-tu
 * *h₂wós-tu
 * *h₂wós-tu

 * Unsorted formations:
 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Indo-Iranian
 * (relationship to *weh₁ unclear)
 * Armenian:
 * Indo-Iranian
 * (relationship to *weh₁ unclear)
 * Armenian:
 * Indo-Iranian
 * (relationship to *weh₁ unclear)
 * Indo-Iranian
 * (relationship to *weh₁ unclear)
 * Indo-Iranian
 * (relationship to *weh₁ unclear)
 * (relationship to *weh₁ unclear)


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-

Root

 * 1) to be, become, grow, appear

Reconstruction notes
Some sources such as LIV reconstruct full-grade forms or, on the basis of Italic and Celtic preterite and subjunctive stem. According to Jasanoff, this root has no full grade, and the laryngeal cannot be precisely determined.

Alternative reconstructions

 * *bʰuh₂-

Derived terms
Note: In many descendants, this root formed a suppletive verbal paradigm together with other roots, such as and.

 * *bʰúH-t
 * *bʰéwH-eti
 * (< athematic *bʰéwH-ti)
 * Sanskrit:
 * *bʰuH-yé-ti
 * *bʰowH-éye-ti
 * *bʰe-bʰúH-e ~ *bʰe-bʰuH-ḗr
 * *bʰúH-tis
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-ti-ḱos
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰúH-tus
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *bʰúH-m-i-s
 * *bʰúH-mn̥
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-eh₂
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-tós
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Brythonic:
 * Goidelic:
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-lom
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-s
 * Italic:
 * Latin (pro)bus, (super)bus, (trī)bus
 * *bʰúH-tlom
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *bʰuH-ros
 * *pro-bʰHus
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * *bʰúH-m-i-s
 * *bʰúH-mn̥
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-eh₂
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-tós
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Brythonic:
 * Goidelic:
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-lom
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-s
 * Italic:
 * Latin (pro)bus, (super)bus, (trī)bus
 * *bʰúH-tlom
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *bʰuH-ros
 * *pro-bʰHus
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Goidelic:
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-lom
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-s
 * Italic:
 * Latin (pro)bus, (super)bus, (trī)bus
 * *bʰúH-tlom
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *bʰuH-ros
 * *pro-bʰHus
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * *bʰuH-ros
 * *pro-bʰHus
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )


text: Triest

title: Triest


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-

Proto-language roots are not attested by definition and thus not information for Wiktionary proper

 * I disagree with this statement. In fact they are specifically attested in the dictionaries and other scholarly works in which they are discussed. This should be perfectly good enough for Wiktionary purposes. — Hippietrail 03:39, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * By definition, they are not attested (i.e. in running text!) Or are you saying that texts that list them and define them are running text?  --Connel MacKenzie T C 03:58, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * By the definitions in the Collins and Encarta dictionares, to witness, to provide evidence for, they are attested. Neither mention anything to do with running text. If that's part of our own private definition it only sensibly applies to written languages and not to spoken languages, sign languages, or proto-languages. It seems rather sensible that something else should apply to those cases and that something else should be based on what dictionaries for those languages do.
 * Try not to confuse Wiktionary's private technical definitions of words it uses internally with normal words. — Hippietrail 18:50, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Well OK, but in this context, it clearly was meant as the Wiktionary private technical definition per se.

 * Rather than argue semantics, could you help me find the BP archive entry for when proto-languages were last discussed? Perhaps it is time the issue was reviewed or reopened.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 19:15, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

I found it: Beer parlour archive/October-December 05. --Connel MacKenzie T C 19:27, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks Connel. I think it's worth reopening. We can treat the various systems as alternative spellings but in this case we'll have the luxury of being able to label those spellings since they'll be in some system, from some etymological dictionary, or due to some linguist... I think (: — Hippietrail 00:38, 15 February 2006 (UTC)

Ossetian
Is the Digor Ossetic истун also a cognate? We have a well preserved st, but it is a dialectal verb. I hesitate to add it, because there are no other Iranian cognates listed... Bogorm 10:27, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

"here are a couple more"
What on earth is this supposed to contribute? Which of these references is the reader asked to consult to verify which claim exactly? --Dbachmann (talk) 12:38, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Each of these references is repeated after one or more of the reconstructed present stems. I'd say it's sufficient to list them there; we don't also need them at the top to verify the stem itself. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 13:03, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I've done that now. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 13:14, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
 * If you'd like to change this elsewhere, see also, , and probably several others (I don't remember off the top of my head). I stand by my principle of heavy referencing, and headword placement was mostly so that I could find them easily while editing a giant entry all at once. I would ask though that no references be removed. — JohnC5 18:50, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I don't object to heavy referencing, and I'm pretty sure I didn't remove any. But listing them all in the headword line is information overload, as it doesn't take 23 references to verify the existence of *steh₂-. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 19:08, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Why is it an overload? Where is the victim? I find it useful to see which sources reconstruct the root exactly as in the headword line, especially when there are alternative reconstructions as in Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/sek-. --Vahag (talk) 20:11, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Having one or two sources to verify each reconstruction when there are multiple ones is fine. Having 23 sources to verify a reconstruction basically everyone agrees on is overkill. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 23:07, 29 December 2015 (UTC)

Grk. στύω < *sth₂u-?
Beekes derives 🇨🇬 (and from there 🇨🇬, etc.) from *sth₂-u-. There is no trace of -h₂- and I don't see a suitable environment to apply Saussure effect, so I'm reluctant to add it in the official entry. If anyone has an explanation for the missing laryngeal vocalization, feel free to add it. The reference code is. Bezimenen (talk) 16:34, 23 October 2019 (UTC)


text:
Calgary

Etymology
From. The Canadian city was named after the village on Mull, Scotland.

Synonyms

 * CGY, Cgy, Cgy. abbreviation

Holonyms

 * Canada
 * Canada

Translations

 * Bengali: ক্যালগারি
 * Blackfoot: Moh-kíns-tsis-aká-piyoyis, Moh-kíns-tsis
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 卡加利, 卡加立, 卡技利, 卡城
 * Mandarin:, 卡加立, 卡城
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: קלגרי
 * Hindi: कैलगरी
 * Japanese: カルガリー
 * Khmer: កាលហ្គារី
 * Korean: 캘거리, 캘가리
 * Marathi: कॅलगरी
 * Plains Cree: otôskwanihk, Otos-kwunee
 * Portuguese: Calgary
 * Punjabi: ਕੈਲਗਰੀ
 * Russian:
 * Sarcee: Kootsisáw
 * South Slavey: Klincho-tinay-indihay
 * Spanish:
 * Stoney: Wincheesh-pah, Wichispa Oyade
 * Ukrainian: Ка́лґарі

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: Calgary


text:
Talk:instrumental

Someone doesn't understand that Latin "struere" is from *streu-, not *stere-. Obviously somebody is not closely paying attention to American Heritage Dictionary when it lists struere under the _extended_ form *streu-. Furthermore, the verb isn't even **stere- (!!). There's no such thing. The verb is correctly written *sterh1 and the American Heritage even shows this with a "schwa with subscript 1". However, the Laryngeal Theory has been proven since Hittite was discovered in the '30s so the very fact that people are not getting it after 75 years of completely ignored research shows that we're probably doomed as a species. --24.77.227.107 03:45, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

Sorry that should be "h2", not "h1", the so-called a-colouring laryngeal. Gotta cover my ass, hehe. --24.77.227.107 03:49, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * I did not check the Latin. I rolled it back because of the included nonsense definition by the same IP.  If you'd like to put back only the good stuff, be my guest.  I will ask a trusted contributor who works with Latin to review it, though.  —Dvortygirl 03:57, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Absolutely. If (s)he knows the prehistory of Latin and Indo-European as well, (s)he'll be able to confirm with you that you just can't get "struere" from **stere- (which I said doesn't exist: it only can be *sterH- with a laryngeal *H). The infinitive ending in Latin is usually -êre, leaving *stru- as the root naturally. So that means that the IE root has to be *streu-, but it's true that it's likely an extended form of *sterH- because many Indo-European verbs are extended with -eu-. Ain't linguistics awesome? Yeah, I'm a geek --24.77.227.107 04:10, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:instrumental


text:
Wall Street

Etymology
From. The term is the name of a street in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A., where the palisade of New Amsterdam was once located. The street is known for the many major U.S. financial institutions located there.

Proper noun

 * 1)  American financial institutions or financial markets as a whole;  big-business interests.

title: Wall Street


text:
User:Keffy

Etymology
nickname formed from Kevin

Pronunciation

 * (Canada) IPA: /ˈkɛfi/
 * (UK) IPA: /ˈkɛfɪ/
 * (US) IPA: /ˈkɛfi/
 * [[Image:Loudspeaker.png| ]] [[Media:En-us-keffy.ogg|Audio (US)]]?, [[Media:En-us-keffy.ogg|file]]

Proper noun
Keffy
 * 1) a linguist who lives in Canada
 * 2) a harmless drudge

Related terms

 * Wiktionarian
 * IPA

Translations
Keffy

 * Afrikaans: Keffy
 * Azeri: Keffy
 * Bambara: Keffy
 * Bosnian: Keffy
 * Breton: Keffy
 * Bulgarian: кеффы
 * Catalan: Keffí
 * Croatian: Keffy
 * Czech: Keffi
 * Danish: Keffy
 * Dutch: Keffy
 * Esperanto: Kefio
 * Estonian: Keffy
 * Filipino: Kefi
 * Finnish: Kääffii
 * French: Quêphie
 * Greek: (general) Κήφι
 * German: Käffi
 * Hebrew: Keffy
 * Hungarian: Kéffy
 * Icelandic: Kehpi
 * Indonesian: Keffy
 * Italian: Cheffi
 * Latin: Cefinus
 * Lithuanian: Keffy
 * Lojban: Keffy
 * Kapampangan: Keffy
 * Norwegian: Keffur
 * Novial: Keffi
 * Polish: Keffy
 * Portuguese: Keffi
 * Romanian: Keffy ,
 * Serbian:
 * Cyrillic: кеффы
 * Latin: Keffy
 * Slovak: Keffy
 * Slovene: Keffy
 * Spanish: Quefí
 * Swedish: Keffjur
 * Turkish: kefi
 * Urdu: Keffy
 * Vietnamese: Keffy

title: User:Keffy


text:
sūji

Noun

 * 1) rain

title: sūji


text:
wheel war

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A conflict in which users of a given computer system or (later) wiki who have administrative privileges try to lock each other out of the system or repeatedly attempt to reverse each other’s administrative actions.

title: wheel war


text:
字引

Noun

 * 1) dictionary

title: 字引


text:
じびき

Noun

 * 1)  dictionary
 * 2)  seine

title: じびき


text: jibiki

title: jibiki