text:
progenitor

Etymology
From, from (Modern French ), from , from , perfect participle of , itself from  +.

Noun

 * 1) A forefather, any of a person's direct ancestors.
 * 2) A person from whom one or more people (dynasty, tribe, nation…) are descended.
 * 3)  An ancestral form of a species.
 * 4)  A predecessor of something, especially if also a precursor or model.
 * 5)  Someone who originates something.
 * 6) A founder.
 * 1)  A predecessor of something, especially if also a precursor or model.
 * 2)  Someone who originates something.
 * 3) A founder.
 * 1)  Someone who originates something.
 * 2) A founder.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: giliwatan
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: ecdat
 * Czech:, praotec
 * Danish: forfader
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, kantaisä
 * German:, , Vorfahre
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: πρόγονος
 * Irish: sinsear
 * Latin: progenitor
 * Maori: uretū
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: stamfar
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gineadair
 * Serbo-Croatian: прародитељ
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Cebuano: giliwatan
 * Danish: stamfader
 * Dutch: ,
 * German:, , , Vorfahre
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: πρόγονος
 * Irish: sinsear
 * Maori: uretū, tipuna
 * Portuguese:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: stamvorm
 * German:, Vorfahre
 * Greek:
 * Irish: sinsear
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, voorafbeelding
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ro-theachdaire
 * Serbo-Croatian: претеча
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: stifter, grundlægger
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: neach-stèidheachaidh
 * Serbo-Croatian: оснивач, творац
 * Turkish:

 * French:, , ,
 * Italian: ,

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ancestor, progenitor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  any of a person’s direct ancestors
 * 2)   a predecessor of something

Etymology
From.

title: progenitor


text:
User talk:Marianocecowski

Hi Marianocecowski,

Please do not copy material from copyright sources. Your entry for "patriarch" appears to be from dictionary.com, which is copyright. It has been deleted. — Paul G 09:43, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * Hi Mariano,

 * Sorry if this sounds harsh - I have posted a reply to you on my user page.

 * Well, I understand the deleting, since I couldn't put it in my own words (which would have been OK). But still feel it was uncoherent from you to type a definition of ethnical identical to the one in thefreedictionary.

 * BTW, would you make the definition for patriarch?
 * I think my first par was not a copy:

 * 1) Male ruler of a family, tribe or either an ethnical or religious group.
 * 2) Founder of either a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise.

 * well, in any case, I leave it to you.
 * Moi.

 * Wiktionary entries have to be written either in your own words, or copied from sources that are free from copyright. The definition of ethnical is as it is because it is hard to define it in any other way.  "Ethnical" simply means "of or relating to ethnology", and most other dictionaries probably give much the same definition.

 * However, in the case of "patriarch", this could be defined in many different ways, but was exactly the same as the definition already published in a copyright work. I will restore your original definition as this is clearly not a copy.

 * I don't want to discourage you in any way from contributing to Wiktionary - we need all the contributors we can get. Contributions do have to be your own work, though, or taken from copyright-free material.  The comment at the bottom of every "edit" Witkionary page makes this clear. — Paul G 10:39, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Marianocecowski


text:
banger

Etymology
From. The sausages were so called because of their excess water content and impervious skin, leading to the risk of explosion if not punctured before cooking.

Noun

 * 1) A thing or person which bangs, in any sense.
 * 2)  A firework that makes a bang.
 * 3)  A person who has sex.
 * 4)  An old, worn-out car. From a stereotypical one backfiring, making banging noises.
 * 5)  A car or an engine; referring to the cylinders of an engine in a car. From the explosive bangs on every cylinder firing.
 * 6)   A powerfully energetic piece of music, especially dance music.
 * 7)  Any particularly good or pleasing thing.
 * 8)  A good or popular post.
 * 9)  One of the rocks that end up crashing against another, making banging sounds, after a throw.
 * 10)  One of the rocks that results in a score at the finish of an end.
 * 11)  A woman's breast.
 * 12)  A man's penis.
 * 13)  A sausage.
 * 14)  ; a member of a gang.
 * 15)  A Bangalore torpedo.
 * 1)  One of the rocks that end up crashing against another, making banging sounds, after a throw.
 * 2)  One of the rocks that results in a score at the finish of an end.
 * 3)  A woman's breast.
 * 4)  A man's penis.
 * 5)  A sausage.
 * 6)  ; a member of a gang.
 * 7)  A Bangalore torpedo.
 * 1)  ; a member of a gang.
 * 2)  A Bangalore torpedo.
 * 1)  ; a member of a gang.
 * 2)  A Bangalore torpedo.
 * 1)  A Bangalore torpedo.

Translations

 * Finnish: paukuttaja,, , hässijä,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian: кренвирш
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian: таратайка
 * Esperanto: aŭtaĉo
 * Finnish: autonrotisko,, autonrämä, autonromu
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian: bagnarola, ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: ,
 * Swedish: panglåt, dängare

 * Finnish:

Verb

 * 1) to bite

title: banger


text:
diagram

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.
 * Electrical diagrams show device interconnections.
 * 1) A graph or chart.
 * 2)  A functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance, but rather merely outline the connective structure of at least some part of the diagram's codomain. If the index category is J and the codomain is C, then the diagram is said to be "of type J in C".
 * 1)  A functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance, but rather merely outline the connective structure of at least some part of the diagram's codomain. If the index category is J and the codomain is C, then the diagram is said to be "of type J in C".
 * 1)  A functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance, but rather merely outline the connective structure of at least some part of the diagram's codomain. If the index category is J and the codomain is C, then the diagram is said to be "of type J in C".
 * 1)  A functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance, but rather merely outline the connective structure of at least some part of the diagram's codomain. If the index category is J and the codomain is C, then the diagram is said to be "of type J in C".
 * 1)  A functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance, but rather merely outline the connective structure of at least some part of the diagram's codomain. If the index category is J and the codomain is C, then the diagram is said to be "of type J in C".
 * 1)  A functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance, but rather merely outline the connective structure of at least some part of the diagram's codomain. If the index category is J and the codomain is C, then the diagram is said to be "of type J in C".
 * 1)  A functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance, but rather merely outline the connective structure of at least some part of the diagram's codomain. If the index category is J and the codomain is C, then the diagram is said to be "of type J in C".

Hyponyms

 * See also Thesaurus:diagram

Translations

 * Afrikaans: diagram, skets
 * Arabic: مُخَطَط, رَسْم إِيضَاحِيّ
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: diagrama
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: диаграмма, кесте
 * Malay: rajah, gambarajah
 * Maori: hoahoa
 * Marathi: आकृती
 * Norman: dgiagramme
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: guhitin
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: діагра́ма

 * Afrikaans: diagram, grafiek
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: رَسْم بَيَانِيّ, مُخَطَط, خِطَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: diaqram
 * Belarusian: дыягра́ма, гра́фік
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: diagram
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: diagramm
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: diagrama
 * Georgian: დიაგრამა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: תַרשִׁים
 * Hindi: आरेख,, ख़ाका, लेखाचित्र
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , , , ,
 * Kazakh: диаграмма
 * Khmer: ពិន្ទុរេខីយ
 * Korean: 다이어그램,, , 도표(圖表), 도해(圖解)
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ແຜນພາບ
 * Latvian: diagramma
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: дијаграм
 * Malay: rajah
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠳᠢᠶᠠᠭᠷᠠᠮᠮ
 * Norman: dgiagramme
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: diagram
 * Persian:, دایِگْرَم
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ди̏јаграм
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: diagram
 * Slovene: diagram
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: guhitin
 * Tajik: диаграмма
 * Thai: ไดอะแกรม,, , แผนภาพ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: diagramma
 * Ukrainian: діагра́ма, гра́фік
 * Urdu: رَسْمَہ, خَاکَہ, شَکْل
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (簡圖),  (表圖),  (圖表)

Verb

 * 1)  To represent or indicate something using a diagram.
 * 2)  To schedule the operations of a locomotive or train according to a diagram.

Etymology
Borrowed from or, from , from.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
,, from.

Noun

 * 1) a plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.
 * 2) a graph or chart.
 * 1) a graph or chart.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) diagram

Noun

 * a, a graph, a drawing

title: diagram


text:
twink

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from , an augmented form (with formative ; see 🇨🇬) of. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1) To twinkle; to sparkle.
 * 2)  To wink.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Macedonian: бле́ска, све́тка
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, ,

Noun

 * 1) One or more very small, short bursts of light.
 * 2) * 1921, Almira Bailey, “The Bay on Sunday Morning” in Vignettes of San Francisco, San Francisco: The San Francisco Journal, p.18,
 * chug of the fishermen’s boats, twink of lights in the harbor at night
 * 1) A very short moment of time.
 * 1) A very short moment of time.
 * 1) A very short moment of time.

Translations

 * Finnish:, tuike
 * German: Funkeln
 * Macedonian: бле́сок, бле́скање
 * Tagalog: sulyap

Etymology 2
of the sound.

Noun

 * 1) The chaffinch.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1) To chirp or twitter.

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1)   A young, attractive, slim male, usually having little body hair.
 * 2)  A weak or effeminate man, whether gay or not.
 * 3)  A player (or character created by a player) in a multi-user dungeon or other roleplaying game who engages in obnoxious or abusive behaviour, especially one who uses a higher-level character to give advanced equipment to one of their own lower-level characters.
 * 1)  A weak or effeminate man, whether gay or not.
 * 2)  A player (or character created by a player) in a multi-user dungeon or other roleplaying game who engages in obnoxious or abusive behaviour, especially one who uses a higher-level character to give advanced equipment to one of their own lower-level characters.
 * 1)  A weak or effeminate man, whether gay or not.
 * 2)  A player (or character created by a player) in a multi-user dungeon or other roleplaying game who engages in obnoxious or abusive behaviour, especially one who uses a higher-level character to give advanced equipment to one of their own lower-level characters.
 * 1)  A player (or character created by a player) in a multi-user dungeon or other roleplaying game who engages in obnoxious or abusive behaviour, especially one who uses a higher-level character to give advanced equipment to one of their own lower-level characters.
 * 1)  A player (or character created by a player) in a multi-user dungeon or other roleplaying game who engages in obnoxious or abusive behaviour, especially one who uses a higher-level character to give advanced equipment to one of their own lower-level characters.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: tvinko
 * French:
 * Hungarian: nyunyó
 * Japanese: ジャニ系, トゥインク
 * Navajo: dilkǫǫhii yázhí
 * Portuguese: novinho
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:

 * Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:

Verb

 * 1)  To engage in obnoxious or abusive behaviour in a multi-user dungeon or other roleplaying game, for example by griefing or by equipping a low-level character with advanced equipment from another player.

Etymology 4
From the name of the Twink brand of correction fluid.

Noun

 * 1)   or correction tape.

title: twink


text:
representation

Etymology 1
From Late, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) That which represents something else.
 * 2) The act of representing.
 * 3)  The lawyers and staff who argue on behalf of another in court.
 * 4)  The ability to elect a representative to speak on one's behalf in government; the role of this representative in government.
 * 5)  An action of some algebraic structure (typically a group or algebra, particularly a Lie algebra) on a vector space, such that each element acts by a linear endomorphism.
 * 6) A figure, image or idea that substitutes reality.
 * 7) A theatrical performance.
 * 8) A statement; a presentation of opinion or position, or an utterance made to influence the opinions or actions of others
 * 1)  The ability to elect a representative to speak on one's behalf in government; the role of this representative in government.
 * 2)  An action of some algebraic structure (typically a group or algebra, particularly a Lie algebra) on a vector space, such that each element acts by a linear endomorphism.
 * 3) A figure, image or idea that substitutes reality.
 * 4) A theatrical performance.
 * 5) A statement; a presentation of opinion or position, or an utterance made to influence the opinions or actions of others
 * 1) A theatrical performance.
 * 2) A statement; a presentation of opinion or position, or an utterance made to influence the opinions or actions of others

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წარმომადგენლობა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: representation
 * Italian:
 * Ladin: raprejentanza
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: representasjon
 * Nynorsk: representasjon
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Urdu: نُمائِنْدَگی
 * Vietnamese: sự đại diện

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ;
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: jogi képviselet,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Marathi: प्रतिनिधित्व
 * Spanish:
 * Urdu: نُمائِنْدَگی

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, edustusoikeus
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:

 * Finnish:
 * Hindi:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: vyobrazení
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: talilahat

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წარმოდგენა
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

 * Hindi: अभ्यावेदन

 * Estonian:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Portuguese:

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  An act of representing, i.e. presenting again.

title: representation


text:
theatrical

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the theatre.
 * 2) * 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift
 * The matter of whether the world needs a fourth Ice Age movie pales beside the question of why there were three before it, but Continental Drift feels less like an extension of a theatrical franchise than an episode of a middling TV cartoon, lolling around on territory that’s already been settled.
 * 1) Fake and exaggerated.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: тэатра́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: scenisk, teatralsk
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: teatra
 * Finnish: teatterillinen
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: תיאטרלי
 * Ido: ,
 * Irish: amharclannach
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: театрлық
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: teatral
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: divadelný
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: театра́льний

 * Belarusian: тэатра́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: teatralsk
 * Nynorsk: teatralsk
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: театра́льний

Noun

 * 1) A stage performance, especially one by amateurs.
 * 2) A commercially produced film to be shown in movie theaters.
 * 3) A person who works in theatre.
 * 1) A person who works in theatre.

title: theatrical


text:
exaggerated

Adjective

 * 1) That has been described as greater than it actually is; abnormally increased or enlarged.

Translations

 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 誇張
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, zveličený
 * Danish: overdreven, overdrevet
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: esaxerado, exaxerado
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὑπερβολικός
 * Hebrew: מוגזם, מנופח
 * Hindi: अतिश्योक्तिपूर्ण
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: áiféiseach, gáifeach, áibhéalach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 誇張された
 * Latin: suprālātus
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: overdriven
 * Persian: اگزژره
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: eksaherado
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Ukrainian: перебі́льшений, гіперболізо́ваний

title: exaggerated


text:
patriarch

Etymology
From, , from ; later reinforced by , from , from + , with some senses likely influenced directly by  or. Compare. .

Noun

 * 1)  The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank.
 * 2) In Biblical contexts, a male leader of a family, tribe or ethnic group, especially one of the twelve sons of Jacob (considered to have created the twelve tribes of Israel) or (in plural) Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
 * 3) A founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise.
 * 4) An old leader of a village or community.
 * 5) The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family.
 * 6) The male head of a household or nuclear family.
 * 1) The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family.
 * 2) The male head of a household or nuclear family.
 * 1) The male head of a household or nuclear family.

Derived terms

 * anti-patriarch

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: بَطْرِيَرْك, بَطْرَك, بَطْرِيك
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: patriarx
 * Belarusian: патрыя́рх
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 宗主教
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: patriarh
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: პატრიარქი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 総主教, 総大司教
 * Kazakh: патриарх
 * Korean: 총대주교(總大主敎)
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian: patriarhs
 * Lithuanian: patriarchas
 * Macedonian: патрија́рх
 * Malay: patriark
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: patriark
 * Nynorsk: patriark
 * Persian: پاطریارخ, پاتریارک
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: патрѝјарх
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: patriarcha
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: патріа́рх
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, mục thủ

 * Arabic:, بَطْرِيَرْك
 * Armenian: ,
 * Old Armenian: տանուտէր, նախահայր
 * Belarusian: патрыя́рх, патрыя́рх, старэ́йшына
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ
 * Corsican: patriarca
 * Czech: praotec
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: patriarko
 * Estonian: patriarh
 * Faroese: ættfaðir
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: patriarcje
 * Galician: patriarca
 * Georgian: პატრიარქი
 * German:, Erzvater
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πατριάρχης
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic: ættfaðir
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, batrik
 * Irish: patrarc, uasalathair, ardathair
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: ақсақал
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: patriarcha
 * Manx: ard-ayr
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: patriark
 * Nynorsk: patriark
 * Occitan:, patriarcha
 * Old English: hēahfæder
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: àrd-athair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: патрѝјарх
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tatar:
 * Ukrainian: патріа́рх, старі́йшина
 * Vietnamese:
 * West Frisian: stamfaar

title: patriarch


text:
matriarch

Etymology
Of Latin origin, via or reinforced by, from + , , from , from , ultimately from. .

Noun

 * 1) A female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group.
 * 2) The dominant female in a family group of elephants
 * 3) A female founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 女家長
 * Corsican: matriarca
 * Danish: matriark
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: matriarko
 * Estonian: matriarh
 * Faroese: ættarmóðir
 * Finnish:
 * French: (1)
 * Friulian: matriarcje
 * Georgian: მატრიარქი
 * German:
 * Hungarian: mátriárka
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: matriark
 * Irish: matrarc
 * Italian: matriarca
 * Japanese: 女家長
 * Korean:
 * Maori:
 * Navajo: amá
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: matriark
 * Nynorsk: matriark
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol:
 * Romanian: matriarhă
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: àrd-mhàthair
 * Spanish: matriarca
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: matriarch


text:
Talk:پاخانه

So is this form a typo/spelling mistake? If so we can remove the redirect. — Hippietrail 11:26, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:پاخانه


text:
Talk:pr0n

Deletion debate
Yet more on this vexed subject can be found on the Beer Parlour Archives and on talk:pr0n -dmh 17:15, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * Pr0n - represented as a misspelling of porn. We really don't need to represent every conceivable typo for a word.  Eclecticology 00:01, 26 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * I believe this particular spelling is used to refer ironically to the ANN*0Y1NGLY MI SSPELLED SPAM everyone gets. If this can be supported (I can't be bothered at the moment) it can stand since it doesn't let in other random misspellings. If nothing turns up in a week, go ahead and gun it.  I for one won't miss it.  -dmh 02:33, 26 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Deliberate misspellings aimed at getting round anti-spam software are not Wiktionary material, in my view. To go further than Eclecticology, I would say we must not list every conceivable typo of a word, otherwise Wiktionary will become filled with junk and lose credibility. — Paul G 08:47, 26 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * That wasn't what I meant. I meant that non-spammers (may) used this spelling, and this spelling particularly, to mimic the nearly endless mutations that actual spammers employ.  If it is true that this particular spelling is used for this particular purpose, then it deserves an entry.  For example, a quick google for "pr0n" (why does no one ever seem to do this in these cases  — I'm not saying it's never done, just not in cases like this it seems — but on the other hand I'm a little reluctant on this one myself ...) shows just such an entry in the Hacker's dictionary, which is probably where I got the notion in the first place.  It's also used in domain names, presumably because people expect it to be recognized.  Finally, without trying all the possibilities (I'll leave that to the pornographers :-), pr0n gets about five times as many hits as p0rn.  I'd say keep it -dmh 05:49, 27 Oct 2004 (UTC) (-dmh)
 * This term seems to have a significant enough life of its own to potentially merit inclusion, google gives 155,000 hits ... but I would feel a lot better about it if we could find some sort of mainstream citation for the term. I don't think this is a simple case of a mis-spelling.  It is also clearly realted to entries such as 1337 — DavidL 15:56, 27 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Google for "pr0n jargon" and take your pick of Hacker's dictionary mirrors. -dmh 20:27, 27 Oct 2004 (UTC) (-dmh)
 * Deleted. I see none of the above as overwhelming support for these monstrosities. Eclecticology 08:18, 13 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * Um, so far two of us (three if the original author wasn't DavidL) have argued, quite reasonably I think, for keeping this entry. We have specifically argued narrowly.  Other permutations do not appear in the hacker's dictionary nor do they appear nearly as commonly in google.  Conversely it's really not hard to find this spelling, and only this spelling mentioned with the meaning given.  Here's another one, not that I expect you to consider it legitimate: .  It's also mentioned on Wikipedia, under leet. If you don't find that convincing, fine, but I don't see how your displeasure is grounds for removing an entry.  I also don't see why entries you don't like should require "overwhelming" support.  Please reinstate. -dmh 18:28, 13 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * Blade Hirato recently removed this discussion, but I'm not sure why. The last addition to it is now about two days old, and no reply has appeared.  At this point the discussion is still open. -dmh 19:34, 15 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * Although I still don't think that this item merits an entry, I do agree that this discussion was removed prematurely. My preference would continue to be to restrict this matter to leet and perhaps leetspeak, while dumping all entries other that entries that are represented as being in that idiom.  Many of them are not even spelling variants, but might be better characterized as typographical distortions.  It's evident from the Wikipedia article that the list is open ended, and subject to individual variations. Eclecticology 01:17, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * In a separate but related discussion, Eclecticology also writes: "The issue of pr0n is really the legitimacy of the status of any kind of leet entry. They are not words; they are wilful typographical distortions of words. From what I can see, any English word can be transformed into a leet counterpart. Like pig latin they are the product of infantile word games intended to mask their meaning from the uninitiated. Fortunately nobody is trying to promote pig latin. Like pig latin formulas can be applied to English words to produce new leet words."
 * This is exactly the basis of misunderstanding here. pr0n is manifestly not like other LEET-isms.  It may not even derive from LEET.  It could just as well be a piss-take on the broken spellings deliberately used by spammers.  But whatever the origin, pr0n is one of the few such that has escaped the laboratory and is now running wild in the lexicon.  Search for it on slashdot, for example, and you'll find abundant usages in ordinary English text where it is the only LEET-smelling word on the page.  Further, it is the only such mutation that gets any significant use in this way (p0rn also appears on slashdot in the same way, but two orders of magnitude less often).
 * This is doubtless why it is the only such spelling of porn that I've seen mentioned in the Hacker's dictionary and other glossaries (for that matter, mention in THD should be sufficent basis for inclusion in Wiktionary, full stop).
 * While we're at it, the situation with Pig-Latin is exactly analogous. Do a google for ethay or isthay.  Now do one for ixnay.  Why would Pig-Latin for "nix" be an order of magnitude more common than Pig-Latin for "the" and "this"?  Because "ixnay", despite its origin, is understood in general speech.  Granted, hearing it tickles the "this is Pig-Latin" sensor for those in the know, but that's just part of its flavor.  There are almost certainly speakers who understand ixnay without realizing it's Pig-Latin (especially since Offspring put out Ixnay on the Hombre).  The same goes for "amscray".  It's in Indiana Jones, with no other Pig-Latin in sight as I recall, and has even prompted a German Indy fan to ask what this English word "amscray" means.  Adding entries for ixnay, amscray and pr0n in no way implies that eanutpay utterbay or TH3RM0M3T3R merit inclusion as well. -dmh 06:42, 17 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * If we were to go down this route (and I think we would be opening a big can of worms if we did) and give these words legitimacy in Wiktionary, I think they would have to come under the title "pig Latin" and "Leet" respectively, as these can be considered dialects of English rather than as standard English. We already treat some creoles and pidgins as separate languages (such as Tok Pisin).  How might we handle words such from Jamaican patois, such as "nyam" and "fi", which are used alongside standard English in conversation? — Paul G 10:22, 18 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * I'm with Dmh. I believe pr0n deserves an entry &mdash I also think it shouldn't be treated as a seperate language. It's jargon term, specific to one area, but is still perfectly English. As for amscray and ixnay, these aren't even jargon — just regular words (well, Americanisms) that happen to have origins in a language game. They deserve entries just as much as okay does, which arose quite similarly. Somewhat more radically, I also think that common l33t spellings should be listed as alternates in entries, of course marked as nonstandard. L33t deliberately for the purpose of obfuscation shouldn't be included, but j00 definitely should.
 * On creoles and pidgins: Tok Pisin, from what I've seen, is quite dissimilar to English. Although some words are vaguely recognisable, overall an English speaker would have quite a difficult time understanding a Tok Pisin speaker. Thus, it merits being treated as a seperate language — as opposed to l33t which, apart from a few slang terms, corresponds regularly to English. --Vladisdead 12:55, 18 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * This discussion really belongs in the beer parlour. Just one point I'd like to add to what Vladisdead says: there are many conjectures about the origin of "okay" (amongst which are "Old Kinderhook" and "orl korrect"), but the true one is unknown - see its etymology in print dictionaries.  I would not think it is pig Latin as that would make the original word, "ko".  As far as I aware, this does not mean "all right". — Paul G 09:47, 22 Nov 2004 (UTC)

Comments
This spelling is not designed by spammers, and even if it is that's part of its etymology now. Its main usage has been as leet-speak, a kind of joke spelling jargon, partly because it's cool, partly because ignorant parents etc don't realise, or didn't before, that it refers to "porn". Let me dig out some usage history just on Usenet, where there are 62,000 hits alone - a lot more than plenty of words Shakespeare used.

pr0n:
 * misc.forsale.computers.pc-clone - 14 Jun 1994 by Sam Brown:
 * comp.sys.mac.hardware - 2 Jul 1994 by Sam Brown:
 * alt.sex - 9 Nov 1994 by Sam Brown:

Notably, these first 3 usages, just over a decade ago now are all by the same poster. In the first post he seems to be jokingly referring to the "leet" spelling in way which suggests it has recently become a cool idiomatic spelling. His 2nd post seems to use it as either a keyword/password, or a signature only. His 3rd post mixes other "leet"/jargonistic spellings which I would not consider to carry the idiomatic force of "pr0n" itself: "thru" for "through", "Zl0w" for "slow", "tonz" for "tons".

The spelling then disappears from Usenet until 1996:
 * alt.devilbunnies - 4 May 1996 by 'TinselTown' O'Donnel:
 * slo.stats - 16 Jun 1996 by Usenet News:

This time the earlier post is almost totally in "leetspeak". The second post refers to an internet computer using the "pr0n" as its name. From the context it's hard to tell if this is a reference to the leet spelling of "porn" or if it's a techno-abbreviation which coincidentally resembles it. I tend to believe the former though.

In the next full year from these appearances, there are over 600 uses across Usenet. The first page of these hits all refer to the porn sense, most having no other "leet" spelling in them, suggesting that the porn industry has now began to pick up the fact of this spelling's adoption.

In the full year ending today there were over 23,000 uses across Usenet. The first page this time seems to exclusively refer to spamming techniques and how to combat them. This suggests that this spelling has been adopted by anti-spam groups alo.

My conclusion is that this is a legitimate new word worthy of having an entry in Wiktionary. Other words will have to be considered on their merits. — Hippietrail 12:02, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * Thanks very much for tracking this down in detail. BTW, what are you using to do time-limited searches.  Google's main page only lets you do "last week/month/3 months/year" or something like that, and there have been a few times lately I wanted to say something like "more than a year ago" or "before this date"?

 * FWIW, I don't see how "pr0n" is a corruption of "porn" (it doesn't make me yearn for the good old days of pure, innocent, "porn"), and I'm not convinced that "corruption" has any legitimate use at all in a descriptive dictionary. But there are other fish to fry at the moment. -63.86.210.252 17:11, 29 Nov 2004 (UTC) (-dmh)

 * dmh, I'm using the Advanced Groups Search interface - have fun with it! (: — Hippietrail 06:31, 1 Dec 2004 (UTC)

From WT:FEED (March 2009)
"pr0n" doesn't mean same as "porn", it means "sexually appealing". It's a term coined in IRC in mid-1990s amongst teenagers. Teenage boys used the term to define girls/women that looked like sexually appealing to them. It was used for some relatively older models/artists who had nothing to do with porn, but just were good looking.

- Mika Lindqvist, founder, FieldNet Association -

 * I've only heard it to mean "porn", across various IRC networks. Perhaps your sense is the original one (can you show us any evidence meeting WT:CFI?) but I'm not sure it's the current one. Equinox ◑ 23:23, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

alternative form of what?
Shouldn't we refer (as a misspelling) to pron and not to porn?--Dixtosa (talk) 15:11, 28 February 2012 (UTC)

pr0n
I am only nominally (not really) nominating the entry for deletion, to confirm in a formal way that its inclusion has consensual support. The last RFD discussion is from November 2004 and can be found at Talk:pr0n. This is a leet or leetspeak entry--"a form of chatspeak characterized most strongly by its alphanumeric substitutions". A related vote: Votes/pl-2011-01/Final sections of the CFI--Dan Polansky 09:36, 22 February 2012 (UTC)
 * . --Dan Polansky 09:36, 22 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep. Ungoliant MMDCCLXIV 13:37, 22 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Comment: If we keep this, it's a slippery slope into keeping every attested w0rd. (Incidentally, 'w0rd' is an attested w0rd.) - -sche (discuss) 06:47, 23 February 2012 (UTC)
 * If we want to exclude "pr0n" and "w0rd", we need to extend CFI or exclude these outside of CFI. Current CFI does not provide any basis for excluding "pr0n", even when we consider CFI without WT:CFI section. --Dan Polansky 08:02, 23 February 2012 (UTC)
 * K33P --Daniel 07:06, 23 February 2012 (UTC)
 * This is no longer just a nonce substitution but slang, like n00b. ~ Robin 08:19, 23 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep, looks curiously like a word in a language to me. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:58, 23 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep. It's not like it is just p0rn, and it is at least slang. Mark Hurd (talk) 05:52, 25 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep, I suppose. I do not think "usually to bypass a filter in online games" is accurate; remove unless evidenced. Equinox ◑ 16:51, 26 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep per Robin Lionheart. —msh210℠ (talk) 16:54, 28 February 2012 (UTC)

Kept. DAVilla 06:48, 5 March 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:pr0n


text:
basionym

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An earlier valid scientific name of a species that has since been renamed and from which the new name is partially derived.
 * is the basionym of.

Usage notes
The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature includes the following normative definition:
 * A previously published legitimate name-bringing or epithet-bringing synonym from which a new name is formed for a taxon of different rank or position (Art. 33.4, 49.1 and 52.3)

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Italian: basionimo
 * Spanish: basiónimo, basónimo

title: basionym


text:
Regelstudienzeit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) average period of study

title: Regelstudienzeit


text:
imaginary

Etymology
From, , from , from , equivalent to.

The mathematical sense derives from 's use (of the French ) in 1637, La Geometrie, to ridicule the notion of regarding non-real roots of polynomials as numbers. Although Descartes' usage was derogatory, the designation stuck even after the concept gained acceptance in the 18th century.

Adjective

 * 1) Existing only in the imagination.
 * 2)  Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of $$\sqrt{-1}$$ (called imaginary unit).
 * 1)  Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of $$\sqrt{-1}$$ (called imaginary unit).
 * 1)  Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of $$\sqrt{-1}$$ (called imaginary unit).

Translations

 * Afrikaans: denkbeeldig, imaginêr
 * Arabic:
 * Aragonese:
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese:
 * Asturian: imaxinariu
 * Azerbaijani:, uydurulmuş, ,
 * Belarusian: уя́ўны, выабража́льны, вы́думаны
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee:
 * Chichewa:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: imaginær, indbildt
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: imaginaarne
 * Finnish: imaginaari-,
 * French:
 * Galician: imaxinario
 * Georgian: წარმოსახვითი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φαντασιώδης
 * Gujarati:
 * Hausa:
 * Hawaiian: moeā
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: कल्पनिक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ímyndaður
 * Ido:, ,
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: imaginari
 * Irish: íomháineach, samhailteach, samhlaithe, samhlaitheach, taibhriúil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: қиялдағы
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: imaginarius, phantasticus
 * Latvian: iedomāts
 * Lithuanian: įsivaizduojamas
 * Luganda:
 * Luxembourgish: imaginär
 * Macedonian: имагина́рен, замислен
 * Malayalam: സാങ്കൽപ്പിക
 * Maori: pohewa
 * Marathi: काल्पनिक
 * Mirandese: manginário, eimaginário
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , innbilt
 * Nynorsk: tenkt
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: imaginari
 * Polish:, , imaginacyjny
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Rajasthani:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scots:
 * Scottish Gaelic: mac-meanmnach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: и̏магина̄ран, ѝзмишљен
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Sindhi:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: pomyselný, imaginárny
 * Slovene: namišljen,, navidezen
 * Somali:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: -a kubuni
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: хаёлӣ
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: จินตภาพ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: уя́вний, ви́гаданий
 * Welsh:

 * Afrikaans: imaginêr
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, imaginaari-
 * Galician: imaxinario
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Latvian:
 * Polish: urojona
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) Imagination; fancy.
 * 2)  An imaginary number.
 * 3)  The set of values, institutions, laws, and symbols common to a particular social group and the corresponding society through which people imagine their social whole.
 * 1)  The set of values, institutions, laws, and symbols common to a particular social group and the corresponding society through which people imagine their social whole.

title: imaginary


text:
сова

Etymology
From, possibly of onomatopoeic origin distantly related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) owl bird of order

Etymology
, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) owl

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) owl
 * 2) night person, night owl
 * 1) night person, night owl
 * 1) night person, night owl
 * 1) night person, night owl

Usage notes
In Russian culture, owls are not known for their wisdom; rather, they symbolize daytime blindness and absent-mindedness.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) owl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) owl

title: сова


text:
User talk:Dado

Dado is a part of the pedestal on a classical column. It is an elongated body of the pedestal between plinth and cornice.

title: User talk:Dado


text:
User:Rydel~enwiktionary

Uladzimir Katkouski aka rydel #23

 * Please, leave me messages in the English Wikipedia: en:User:Rydel
 * Kali łaska, pakidajcie svaje dopisy ŭ biełaruskaj Wikipediji: be:User:Rydel

title: User:Rydel~enwiktionary


text:
Zugzwang

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) zugzwang
 * 2)  a situation where this rule forces a player to make a disadvantageous move
 * 3)  a situation where someone is under pressure to take action, though not necessarily with disadvantageous consequences.
 * 1)  a situation where this rule forces a player to make a disadvantageous move
 * 2)  a situation where someone is under pressure to take action, though not necessarily with disadvantageous consequences.

title: Zugzwang


text:
supercilium

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  The eyebrow arch of hair above each eye.
 * 2) The region of the eyebrows.
 * 3)  The overhanging margin of a bony cavity (as of the acetabulum).
 * 4)  A superciliary marking or structure, especially in a bird.
 * 5)  The narrow fillet above the cymatium of a cornice.
 * 6) A fillet above and below the scotia of an Attic base.
 * 7) The lintel or transverse part of a door frame.
 * 8)  Superciliousness, haughtiness; an instance of this, a supercilious demeanor.

Translations

 * Finnish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The eyebrow.
 * 2) The prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit.
 * 3) The nod, the will.
 * 4) Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, sternness, superciliousness.

Descendants

 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

title: supercilium


text:
Blackadder

Proper noun

 * , Water.
 * , south of the river.
 * , from the river and the adjacent.

title: Blackadder


text:
summon

Etymology 1
From, from , from , itself from + , ultimately from , causative from.

Verb

 * 1)  To call people together; to convene.
 * 2)  To ask someone to come; to send for.
 * 3) To order (goods) and have delivered
 * 4)  To rouse oneself to exert a skill.
 * 5) * 2011, Sister Louise Sweigart, cgs, Joseph: A Guiding Light, Inspiring Voices ISBN 9781462400089, page 61
 * Joseph needed to summon all his reserve to keep his self-control, for no sooner had Asa voiced his request than Joseph recalled his remark to Aaron about a child being given to this couple in lieu of their giving Mary to him.
 * 1) * November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk
 * City will feel nonplussed when they review the tape and Pellegrini had to summon all his restraint in the post-match interviews.
 * 1)  To call a resource by magic.
 * 2)  To summons; convene.
 * Joseph needed to summon all his reserve to keep his self-control, for no sooner had Asa voiced his request than Joseph recalled his remark to Aaron about a child being given to this couple in lieu of their giving Mary to him.
 * 1) * November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk
 * City will feel nonplussed when they review the tape and Pellegrini had to summon all his restraint in the post-match interviews.
 * 1)  To call a resource by magic.
 * 2)  To summons; convene.
 * 1)  To summons; convene.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: svolat
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Finnish: kutsua koolle
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Japanese: 召集する
 * Latin:, arcessō,
 * Maori: tūtū
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene: sklicati
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: склика́ти, скли́кати
 * Uyghur: چاقىرتماق,
 * Zulu: biza

 * Arabic: يَسْتَحْضِر, يَسْتَدْعِي
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: přivolat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: voki
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, convocar
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , , , , , , ,
 * Italian:,  ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin:, arcessō
 * Maori: tūtū
 * Norwegian: tilkalle
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Slovene: pozvati
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, citer à comparaître (to order someone to appear in court: citer quelqu’un à comparaître; to order someone to appear in court: citer à comparaître en justice)
 * Galician: emprazar
 * German:
 * Middle High German: vürladen
 * Old High German: foraladōn, furiladōn
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:,  ,
 * Japanese: 召喚する, 出頭を命ずる
 * Latin: convoco, arcessō
 * Maori: hāmene
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: ,

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:, manata esiin
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: ēvōcō, ēliciō
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: mana fram

 * Arabic:
 * Korean:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Old English:

Noun

 * 1)  A creature magically summoned to do the summoner's bidding.
 * 2) call, command, order
 * 3) * quoted in 2013, Robin Sterling, People and Things from the Cullman, Alabama Tribune 1898-1913 (page 172)
 * The deceased was 58 years of age, was the picture of health even five or six hours prior to his death, when suddenly the grim messenger came with a summon from a Higher Tribunal, calling him to duties above.
 * The deceased was 58 years of age, was the picture of health even five or six hours prior to his death, when suddenly the grim messenger came with a summon from a Higher Tribunal, calling him to duties above.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, which is itself borrowed from. This sense re-emerged in English as summon likely due to the erroneous belief that the original English word summons is. .

Noun

 * 1)  A fine; a fee or monetary penalty incurred for breaking the law; usually for a minor offence such as a traffic violation.
 * 2)  A notice of an infringement of the law, usually incurring such a penalty; a citation or ticket.
 * 1)  A notice of an infringement of the law, usually incurring such a penalty; a citation or ticket.
 * 1)  A notice of an infringement of the law, usually incurring such a penalty; a citation or ticket.

Verb

 * 1)  To impose such a fine or penalty, or to issue a notice thereof.

title: summon


text:
benefactor

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) Somebody who gives a gift, often money to a charity.
 * 2) Someone who performs good or noble deeds.

Related terms

 * (near antonym)
 * (near antonym)
 * (near antonym)
 * (near antonym)

Translations

 * Arabic: مُتَبَرِّع
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: дабрачы́нец, дабрачы́нка, дабрадзе́й, дабрадзе́йка
 * Bulgarian: благотвори́тел, благотвори́телка,, благоде́телка
 * Catalan: benefactor
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲅⲉⲧⲏⲥ
 * Czech: dobrodinec
 * Danish: velgører
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: bonfaranto
 * Estonian: heategija
 * Finnish: hyväntekijä,
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: benfatôr
 * German:, , Benefaktor
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: εὐεργέτης
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: អ្នកមានគុណ
 * Korean:
 * Latin: benefactor
 * Latvian: labdaris
 * Lithuanian: geradarys
 * Macedonian: добротвор
 * Maori: kaitautoko, kaioha
 * Norman: beinfaiteur
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: velgjører
 * Old English: wel-doend
 * Persian:, کرفه‌گر
 * Polish:, , ofiarodawczyni, ,  , benefaktorka
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:, , dobročiniteljka, ,
 * Slovak: dobrodinec
 * Slovene: dobrotnik, dobrotnica
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: välgörare
 * Thai: ผู้อุปถัมภ์, ผู้อุปการะ
 * Tocharian B: kärtse-yāmi, tanāpate
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, , доброчи́нець, доброді́йник, доброді́йниця, доброді́й,
 * Venetian: benefator
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:,  hibenodan,  jibenodan
 * Welsh:, cymwynaswraig

Etymology
.

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1)  ; one who confers a favour

Etymology
, from. Compare the inherited doublet.

title: benefactor


text:
malefactor

Etymology
From, from , from , from + , past participle of.

Noun

 * 1) A criminal or felon.
 * 2) An evildoer.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:criminal
 * See also Thesaurus:villain

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Belarusian: зламы́снік, зламы́сніца, ліхадзе́й, ліхадзе́йка
 * Bulgarian:, злосто́рница, , злоде́йка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Esperanto: aĉfaranto, malbonfaranto
 * French: ,
 * German:, , Malefaktor
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κακοῦργος
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: bithiúnach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: malefactor
 * Macedonian: зло́сторник, зло́чинец
 * Mauritian Creole: malfeter
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: eucoireach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: зло̏твор
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: зловми́сник, зловми́сниця, лиході́й, лиході́йка

Etymology
From, related to (perfect passive participle of ), corresponding to  + , past participle of. Used in Old Latin by Plautus and then more commonly in Late Latin.

Noun

 * 1) wrongdoer, evildoer, malefactor, villain

title: malefactor


text:
detachable

Etymology
From ,

Adjective

 * 1) Designed to be unfastened or disconnected without damage.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: отделяем,
 * Danish: aftagelig,
 * Finnish: irrotettava
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Greek: αφαιρούμενος, αποσπάσιμος,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: distaccabile,, , separabile, staccabile
 * Manx: so-scarrey, yn-scarrey
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: avtagbar, avtakbar
 * Nynorsk: avtakbar
 * Portuguese: destacável
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: одво̀јив, раздво̀јив
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish: separable,

Noun

 * 1) Any device that is designed so that it can be detached from something else.

title: detachable


text:
amscray

Etymology
Pig Latin version of ; possibly the only Pig Latin phrase to enter common American English besides ixnay.

Verb

 * 1) To go away.

Usage notes
Most often used in the imperative form.

Translations

 * German: ,

title: amscray


text:
Tartarus

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A dark and gloomy part of the realm of Hades, reserved for the damned and the wicked, such as the Titans; an equivalent of hell in Greek and Roman mythology.
 * 2)  Any hellish place; a dark gloomy chasm or pit.
 * 1)  Any hellish place; a dark gloomy chasm or pit.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: Tàrtar
 * Coptic: ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁⲣⲟⲥ
 * French:
 * German: Tartaros
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Τάρταρος
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: Tartaro
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: Tartar
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: Tàrtaru
 * Spanish: Tártaro

Etymology 1
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)   hell, part of the underworld
 * 2) A river of Venetia that used to flow into the Adriatic Sea, now called Tartaro.

title: Tartarus


text:
User:לערי ריינהארט/tests

 * : : w:en, w:fr, meta test, wiktionary:en c- v
 * Additional pages for User:Gangleri: remarks T, drafts T, sandbox T, to do lists T, templates T, tests T

 * Last update: Gangleri T 11:50, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)

subpages

 * User:Gangleri/tests/dummy template

Your nickname (for signatures):
Translations for " ~ ":
 * a) empty field translates to:
 * Gangleri 20:59, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * b) | translates to:
 * | 21:01, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * c) space translates to:
 * 21:03, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * d)  |]] [[User Talk:Gangleri|T  translates to:
 * | T 21:07, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * e)  ]] [[User Talk:Gangleri|T  translates to:
 * Gangleri T 21:09, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)

endless posibilities

 * Most of us have already seen the inclusion of images.
 * suppression of signature (see a)) combined with
 * redirects to another project (with same domain or different domain)
 * f) ]] Gangleri [[w:en:User Talk:Gangleri|T with starting space
 * Gangleri T 10:01, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * g) ]] Gangleri [[:de:User Talk:Gangleri|T with starting space
 * Gangleri T 10:03, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * inclusion of categories
 * h) ]] [[Category:dummy with starting space
 * 10:05, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * inclusion of templates
 * i) ]] [[Main Page| with starting and trailing spaces
 * 10:17, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * j) ]] with starting space, a m*l*cious one
 * ]] 10:20, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * j) continued dummy ...
 * Note: was not inserted while the page was signed and saved. See action=edit&oldid=118681. Gangleri T 10:30, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * Note: was not inserted while the page was signed and saved. See action=edit&oldid=118681. Gangleri T 10:30, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * Note: was not inserted while the page was signed and saved. See action=edit&oldid=118681. Gangleri T 10:30, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)

anchors

 * with "*" 1, with ".2A" 2

title: User:לערי ריינהארט/tests


text:
Hades

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)   The god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon.
 * 2)  The underworld, the domain of Hades, by transference from its god.
 * 3)  Sheol.
 * 4) Hell.
 * 5)  Hell as a waiting place for damned souls before the, after which they may be cast in Gehenna.

Translations

 * Albanian: Hadi
 * Arabic: هَادِيس
 * Egyptian Arabic: هيدز
 * Armenian: Հադես
 * Asturian: Hades
 * Azerbaijani: Aid
 * Belarusian: Аід, Га́дэс
 * Bengali: হেডিস, হাদেস
 * Breton: Haides
 * Bulgarian: Хадес
 * Burmese: ဟေးဒီးစ်
 * Catalan: Hades
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 哈帝斯
 * Mandarin: 哈迪斯
 * Coptic: Ⲁⲙⲉⲛϯ
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Hadeso, Aido
 * Etruscan: 𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌀
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ᾍδης
 * Hebrew: האדס
 * Hindi: हेडीस
 * Hungarian: Hádész
 * Irish: Háidéas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ハーデース
 * Kazakh: Аид
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: Aīds
 * Lithuanian: Hadas
 * Macedonian:
 * Malayalam: ഹേഡിസ്
 * Marathi: हेडीस
 * Mazanderani: هادس
 * Occitan: Ades
 * Persian: هادس
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਹੇਡੀਸ
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: Had
 * Slovak: Hádes
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Hade, Hadesi
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: ஏடிசு
 * Tatar: Aid
 * Thai: เฮดีส
 * Turkish: Hades, Tartaros
 * Ukrainian: Аїд, Аїдоней, Гадес
 * Uzbek: Aid
 * Veps: Aid

 * Asturian: Hades
 * Catalan: Hades
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ᾍδης
 * Irish: Háidéas
 * Japanese: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: Hades

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ᾍδης
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swahili:

 * Bashkir: тамуҡ, йәһәннәм
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ᾍδης
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian:
 * Mongolian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Turkish:, tartaros, ,

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)   god
 * 2)   underworld

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)   god
 * 2)   underworld

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)   god
 * 2)   underworld

Proper noun

 * 1)  Hades god
 * 2)  Hades underworld

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)   god of the underworld
 * 2)   the underworld, the domain of Hades

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)   god
 * 2)   underworld

Proper noun

 * 1)  Hades

title: Hades


text:
Sheol

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Proper noun

 * 1) (Old Testament) The realm of the dead, the common grave of mankind, Hell. In older English translations of the Bible, notably the Authorized Version or King James Bible, this word sheol is translated inconsistently and variously as grave (31 times), pit (3 times) or hell (31 times: e.g., De. 32:22; 2Sa. 22:6; Job 11:8; Ps. 9:17).

title: Sheol


text:
phallic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or characteristic of the penis.
 * 2) Shaped like an erect human penis.
 * 3) Relating to or exhibiting masculine or patriarchal traits, seen metaphorically as seated in the male genitalia.
 * 1) Shaped like an erect human penis.
 * 2) Relating to or exhibiting masculine or patriarchal traits, seen metaphorically as seated in the male genitalia.
 * 1) Relating to or exhibiting masculine or patriarchal traits, seen metaphorically as seated in the male genitalia.
 * 1) Relating to or exhibiting masculine or patriarchal traits, seen metaphorically as seated in the male genitalia.
 * 1) Relating to or exhibiting masculine or patriarchal traits, seen metaphorically as seated in the male genitalia.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: falliese
 * Arabic: قَضِيبِيّ
 * Asturian: fálicu
 * Bulgarian: фалически
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: falický
 * Danish: fallisk
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: fálico
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: פאלי, פאלית
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 陰茎の, 男根の
 * Korean: 남근의
 * Latin: phallicus
 * Norwegian: fallisk
 * Occitan: fallic
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: falic
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: fallik

title: phallic


text:
Talk:phallic

Does anyone know how to spell the antonym? "yannic"?

The rhyme on this seems incorrect to me. Anyone else?

I found it, it is spelled, "yonic."

ιθυφαλλικός = ithyphallic

 * ἰθύς (Ionic form of εὐθύς = straight)

 * phallic = penile
 * ithyphallic = related to a straight penis, they meant an erected one

nobody cares for little baby squirrels during the "ceremonies"; thus phallic became synonymous to ithyphallic

Ithyphallic though is more accurate and analytical.

title: Talk:phallic


text:
User:Tra

Welcome to my user page!
Hi! You probably won't see me much around Wiktionary, the bulk of my edits are at Wikipedia.

 * For more information, see my Wikipedia User Page.

 * If you wish to contact me, please, if possible, use my Wikipedia Talk Page. If you don't, it's very unlikly that I will notice your comment.

title: User:Tra


text:
Tetragrammaton

Etymology
From, neuter gender of , formed from a combining form of and.

Noun

 * 1) The four Hebrew letters  (in transliteration, YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously transliterated as Yahweh or Jehovah.

Translations

 * Armenian:, Տետրագրամմատոն
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 四字母詞,
 * Finnish: tetragrammi
 * French:
 * Georgian: ტეტრაგრამატონი
 * German:, Tetragrammaton
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τετραγράμματον
 * Hebrew: הַשֵּׁם הַמְפוֹרָשׁ
 * Hungarian: tetragrammaton
 * Indonesian: Tetragrammaton
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: テトラグラマトン
 * Latin: tetragrammaton, Tetragrammaton
 * Polish: tetragram
 * Portuguese: tetragrama
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: četveroslov, četveroslovlje,
 * Spanish:

title: Tetragrammaton


text:
Appendix:Arabic script

There are 28 letters used for writing the Arabic language. Derived from the Phoenician alphabet, the Arabic script has been adopted for use in a wide variety of languages other than Arabic, including Persian, Kurdish, Malay and Urdu.

Modified letters and additional symbols

 * (standalone) -
 * -, final position only, often used in place of the final by some writers, especially in Egypt.
 * - (hamza over an ʾalif)
 * - (hamza under an ʾalif)
 * - (hamza over a wāw)
 * - (hamza over a dotless yāʾ )
 * - (hamza over a dotless yāʾ )

Diacritics -

 * - - missing on standard keyboards, seldom used, only appears in a small number of words.

Nunation -

Others

 * -, a lengthening symbol, has no phonetic value.

Brahui script
Other letters:

Jawi & Pegon script
Other letters:

Kazakh script
Other letters:

Ottoman Turkish script
Other letters:

Punjabi (Shahmukhi) script
Other letters:

Modified letters and additional symbols

 * (salshi rRay) -
 * (moredhaniya laam = retroflex laam) -
 * (moredhaiya meem) -
 * Khari zair
 * Moqoof jazam
 * Nokedaar topi numa jazam
 * hamzah
 * Khat-e-maddola
 * Arabic hamza above
 * fatHa
 * kasra
 * Damma
 * sukuun
 * shadda

Urdu script
Other letters:

title: Appendix:Arabic script


text:
offiziell

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) official

title: offiziell


text:
Nationalgericht

Noun

 * 1) national dish; a food characteristic of a certain country

title: Nationalgericht


text:
ist

Etymology
From the suffix.

Noun

 * 1) A practitioner or supporter of an ism.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) genitals
 * 2) buttocks

Pronunciation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) upper part
 * 2) top

Alternative forms

 * istõ

Etymology
From, related to Finnish.

Verb

 * 1) sit

Interjection

 * 1) hush, shh

title: ist


text:
foobar

Etymology
Phonetic spelling of, which is either an acronym for "Fucked up beyond all recognition", or derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  A serious mistake.

Translations

 * Esperanto:
 * Japanese: hogehoge

title: foobar


text:
wesentlich

Etymology
From, ; analysable as.

Adjective

 * 1) significant
 * 2) essential
 * 3) principal
 * 4) crucial

title: wesentlich


text:
national

Etymology
From, corresponding to.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation.
 * 2) Belonging to or characteristic of a specific nation or country, as opposed to others.
 * 3)  Nationalistic; patriotic.
 * 1) Belonging to or characteristic of a specific nation or country, as opposed to others.
 * 2)  Nationalistic; patriotic.
 * 1)  Nationalistic; patriotic.

Usage notes
See nation for notes regarding the usage of national to refer to the UK and its member states.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: وَطَنِيّ, قَوْمِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: nacional
 * Azerbaijani: milli, ümummilli
 * Bashkir: милли
 * Basque: herriko, nazional
 * Belarusian:, ,
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Cornish: kenedhlek
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: national
 * Dhivehi: ޤައުމީ
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: nacia
 * Estonian: kodanik, rahvuslik, riiklik
 * Finnish:, kansallis-, , valtakunnan
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ეროვნული, ნაციონალური
 * German:, Staats-
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ἐθνικός
 * Gujarati: રાષ્ટ્રિય, રાષ્ટ્રીય
 * Haitian Creole: nasyonal
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Hunsrik: nazional
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingush: халкъа
 * Irish: náisiúnta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: نەتەوەیی
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: nātiōnālis
 * Latvian: nacionāls
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: национа́лен, народен
 * Malay:, bangsa,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: nazzjonali
 * Marathi: राष्ट्रीय
 * Mongolian: үндэсний,, ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ
 * Nepali: राष्ट्रिय
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: nasjonal
 * Nynorsk: nasjonal
 * Occitan:
 * Pashto: ملي
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, nacjonalny
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: naitional
 * Scottish Gaelic: nàiseanta
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: национални, народни
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: državen, naroden, nacionalen
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: fu kondre
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ,
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: தேசிய
 * Tatar: милли
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ประจำชาติ,
 * Tibetan: རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་
 * Turkish:, , ulusluk
 * Turkmen: milli
 * Ukrainian:, наро́дний,
 * Urdu: قومی, ملکی, ملکی
 * Uyghur: مىللىي, دۆلەتلىك
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: נאַציאָנאַל

Noun

 * 1) A subject of a nation.
 * 2)  A tournament in which participants from all over the nation compete.
 * 3)  A national newspaper.
 * 1)  A national newspaper.
 * 1)  A national newspaper.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Ingrian: maakkoin
 * Irish: náisiúnach
 * Latin: gentilicius, gentīlicia, gentīlicium
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: kansallinen kilpailu

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * , occasionally (to stress the opposition to )

Adjective

 * , having to do with a particular country in opposition to other nations
 * , having to do with the whole and not only single parts of it
 * 1) patriotic, having positive feelings for one's own nation
 * 1) patriotic, having positive feelings for one's own nation
 * 1) patriotic, having positive feelings for one's own nation

Etymology
From ; cf. New Latin.

Adjective

 * 1) national

Etymology
Derived from under the influence of.

Adjective

 * 1) national being part of a nation's identity or character
 * 2) national of importance for the nation as a whole
 * 3) nationwide, national covering a country, as opposed to regional and international levels; see usage note below
 * 4) (moderately) nationalist
 * 1) national of importance for the nation as a whole
 * 2) nationwide, national covering a country, as opposed to regional and international levels; see usage note below
 * 3) (moderately) nationalist
 * 1) nationwide, national covering a country, as opposed to regional and international levels; see usage note below
 * 2) (moderately) nationalist
 * 1) (moderately) nationalist
 * 1) (moderately) nationalist
 * 1) (moderately) nationalist
 * 1) (moderately) nationalist

Usage notes

 * The comparative forms are infrequent.
 * German national in the sense of “nationwide” occurs chiefly in a political context, as shown in the examples above. Its use in other contexts is often modeled on English usage: . The more idiomatic German word is or, in the cases of Germany and Austria specifically, :.

title: national


text:
Italienisch

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Italian language

title: Italienisch


text:
Bestandteil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) component, element
 * 2) ingredient
 * 1) ingredient
 * 1) ingredient

title: Bestandteil


text:
Küche

Etymology
From, from , from late , from , from earlier.

Noun

 * 1) kitchen room
 * 2) cuisine cooking traditions

title: Küche


text:
tumultuously

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) In a tumultuous manner.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Portuguese: tumultuosamente
 * Spanish:

title: tumultuously


text:
concordance

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) Agreement; accordance; consonance.
 * 2)   Agreement of words with one another; concord.
 * 3)  An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place.
 * 4) * c. 1857,, "Paul Bunyan", contribution to the Encyclopaedia Britannica,
 * "en"
 * 1)  An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place.
 * 2) * c. 1857,, "Paul Bunyan", contribution to the Encyclopaedia Britannica,
 * "en"
 * "en"

- His knowledge of the Bible was such, that he might have been called a living concordance.

 * 1)  A list of occurrences of a word or phrase from a corpus, with the immediate context.

Derived terms

 * concordance cosmology

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: concordança
 * Finnish: ,
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Ukrainian: зла́годженість,

 * Armenian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: სიმფონია-ლექსიკონი
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Malay: konkordans
 * Norwegian: konkordans
 * Portuguese: índice remissivo
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To create a concordance from (a corpus).

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) accord, agreement, accordance, concurrence, consonance, concord

title: concordance


text:
paresthesis

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  Paresthesia.

title: paresthesis


text:
concordancy

Noun

 * 1) agreement

title: concordancy


text:
concordable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of according; agreeing; harmonious

title: concordable


text:
concordant

Etymology
, from, present participle of. See.

Adjective

 * 1) Agreeing or harmonious; consistent (with).
 * 2)  Intruding parallel to the bedding.
 * 3)  Preserving the sign.
 * 1)  Intruding parallel to the bedding.
 * 2)  Preserving the sign.
 * 1)  Preserving the sign.
 * 1)  Preserving the sign.

Translations

 * French:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃
 * Hungarian:, összhangban álló
 * Italian: ,
 * Manx: co-vingyssagh, coardailagh
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: aon-ghuthach
 * Spanish: concordante,
 * Welsh:, , cydgordiol

Etymology
.

title: concordant


text:
concordantly

Adverb

 * 1) In a concordant manner.

title: concordantly


text:
Ferkel

Etymology
From, from , , diminutive of , from , whence.

The -k- has been explained as an irregular fortition of -h-, which would be plausible if the form were of Upper German origin, where -h- was strong and where there was dialectal variation between -rch- and -rk-. However, is first found in West Central German along the Rhine, where stem-internal -h- had been lost early on (compare accordingly ). It therefore seems at least equally probable that the -k- is due to influence by a related Rhenish word for “pig, piglet”, still found today in Ripuarian, which goes back to a (compare 🇨🇬, , whence modern 🇨🇬), from , another diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) piglet; a young/immature pig
 * 2)  A dirty or contemptible person

title: Ferkel


text:
porsas

Etymology
From, from , borrowed from a descendant of (either Balto-Slavic or Indo-Iranian). Related to 🇨🇬. Ultimately cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) piglet
 * 2) pork flesh of a piglet used as meat
 * 3)  pig messy, slovenly, disgusting, or nasty person
 * 1)  pig messy, slovenly, disgusting, or nasty person
 * 1)  pig messy, slovenly, disgusting, or nasty person

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Compare distantly related 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) piglet

title: porsas


text:
Gerippe

Noun

 * 1) skeleton system of bones
 * 2) framework
 * 3) airframe

title: Gerippe


text:
Auktion

Noun

 * 1) auction

title: Auktion


text:
acontia

Alternative forms

 * acontium

Etymology
From the plural of, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Threadlike defensive organs, composed largely of nettling cells (cnidae), thrown out of the mouth or special pores of certain e when irritated.

title: acontia


text:
Acontias

Etymology
From, from.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Acontias


text:
adjuvant

Etymology
From, present participle of , from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Helping; helpful; assisting.
 * 2)  Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumour.

Translations

 * Finnish:, ,
 * German: ,

 * Finnish: adjuvanttinen
 * French:
 * Italian: adiuvante,
 * Portuguese: adjuvante
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper.
 * 2)  Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment.
 * 3)  An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient.
 * 4)   An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself.
 * 5)  A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen.
 * The well-known tropic action of immune serum as an adjuvant to phagocytosis suggested early in our studies that we might here be dealing with a similar phenomenon.
 * The well-known tropic action of immune serum as an adjuvant to phagocytosis suggested early in our studies that we might here be dealing with a similar phenomenon.

Translations

 * Finnish:, , , ,

 * Finnish:

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: liitännäisaine
 * Polish: adiuwant
 * Swedish: adjuvant

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:

Etymology
or.

title: adjuvant


text:
sissy

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An effeminate boy or man.
 * 2)  A timid, unassertive or cowardly person.
 * 3)  A male crossdresser who adopts feminine behaviours.
 * 4)  Sister;
 * 1)  Sister;
 * 1)  Sister;

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:effeminate man, milksop, and Thesaurus:homosexual person
 * See Thesaurus:coward

Derived terms

 * (a passenger backrest for a motorcycle or bicycle)
 * (a weightlifting exercise emphasizing knee extension)
 * (a passenger backrest for a motorcycle or bicycle)
 * (a weightlifting exercise emphasizing knee extension)
 * (a weightlifting exercise emphasizing knee extension)
 * (a weightlifting exercise emphasizing knee extension)

Translations

 * Arabic: مخنَّث
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: мамино детенце
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: bayoti
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 乸型
 * Mandarin:, 女人般,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: シスターボーイ
 * Navajo: ashkii tsaʼii
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Punjabi: ਜ਼ਨਾਨਡ਼ਾ
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Cebuano: bayoti
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:, skvat
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Italian:, , , , , , , , pappamolle, , , , , , , , mammoletta, ,
 * Japanese:, いくじなし
 * Norwegian: Pyse
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

Adjective

 * 1)  Effeminate.
 * 2)  Cowardly.
 * 1)  Cowardly.
 * 1)  Cowardly.

Translations

 * Arabic: مخنَّث
 * Bulgarian:
 * Cebuano: bayoti
 * Finnish:
 * Irish: piteogach
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Cebuano: bayoti
 * Finnish:
 * Swedish:, ,

Etymology 2
Likely onomatopoetic, perhaps related to. Compare piss; wee-wee.

Noun

 * 1)  Urination; urine.

Translations

 * Finnish: ;

Verb

 * 1)  To urinate.

Translations

 * Finnish:

Etymology 3
.

Verb

 * 1)  To sissygasm (reach orgasm solely by penetration of the anus).

title: sissy


text:
poivrot

Etymology
First attested in 1837. From ' with the suffix '.

Noun

 * 1) drunkard

title: poivrot


text:
Talk:science

Do we have to use the word "truth?" That seems to give the definition a religious flavor...

Regarding "truth" having a religious flavor. Science is the empirical pursuit of truth. To not include the word truth would be an inproper definition of science.

Can we make a large science category for scientific words? And then subcategories for different branches of science? I don't know how to make subcategories, so I can't. :( - anon 27/4/05
 * To make a sub-category, you first make the sub-category as a new category (by including articles in that category, by adding something like  .)  Then you go to that new category, edit the category page, and somewhere in it you add , or whatever you want it to be a sub-category of.  There is a long-winded debate that may be relevant over at Category talk:English words affected by prescriptivism.  --Connel MacKenzie 02:38, 27 Apr 2005 (UTC)

"Now only, theology"?? What?
(now only, theology) The fact of knowing something; knowledge or understanding of a truth.

* 1611, King James Version of the Bible, I Timothy 6:20-21

O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding vain and profane babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called: Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen

___"Only theology"? What's that supposed to mean? Detract from it?

The translators were better educated than almost anybody who posts to wiktionary, and the difference between the words "knowledge" and "science" was very well understood in 1611 in the same way we understand it today.

Try substituting "knowledge" in that sentence. Using today's English it doesn't make any sense.

"If any man think he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know". - I Corinthians 8:2

'''What is sorely missing in the entry is the term "evidence-based." 'Truth,' and 'knowledge,' while always the goals of science, are ephemeral... particles give way to strings, which give way to waves and 'branes, etc. But "science" is, first and foremost, evidence-based. Unlike theology, religion, "Creationism" and all of the other euphemisms for faith-based belief systems positing one or more supernatural entities or phenomena. Quibbling over 'knowledge' vs. 'truth' misses the point, and the main distinction between 'science' and non-evidence-based belief systems, IMHO.''' HoggyDog, too much trouble to log in

WTF?
None of this is true. You guys are like the clueless school children who try to guess at the deffinition of "science" on the first day of every year from 7th grade and up. It is simply "the study of patterns". No more no less.
 * That's an oversimplification. Patterns in what? If I say that a poem has a particular rhyme scheme, am I being scientific? Furthermore, I might study patterns in a way that is pseudoscientific, and it would therefore not qualify as science.
 * Are the definitions wrong as they are? —Internoob (Disc•Cont) 03:14, 4 May 2010 (UTC)
 * Well, rhyme schemes too are a subject of scientific investigation.
 * This reminds me that "science" is often used in the overly narrow sense of "natural science" ... which drives not least empirical linguists crazy, whose field is no less scientific than biology, for example. --Florian Blaschke (talk) 20:37, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
 * Moreover, in the phrase "blind someone with science", "science" is essentially synonymous with (impenetrable) jargon or technobabble. --Florian Blaschke (talk) 21:55, 27 April 2015 (UTC)

CA pronunciation
Why is there a pronunciation from California? Does CA has it's own distinct way of pronouncing science?
 * CA is Canada. SemperBlotto (talk) 04:18, 9 September 2018 (UTC)

Some citations for its use as a verb
https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=%22he+was+scienced%22 --Father Goose (talk) 04:21, 30 October 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:science


text:
Tupi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Several related indigenous nations of coastal Brazil.

Proper noun

 * 1) Any of the Tupian languages, especially Old Tupi or Nheengatu.

Translations

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: tupí
 * Nheengatu: tupí
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Proper noun

 * 1) a mythological figure said to be the ancestor of all Tupian peoples

title: Tupi


text:
melissa

Etymology

From, from , because the plant attracts bees.

Noun

 * 1) A plant of the genus Melissa, especially lemon balm, often used medicinally.

Translations

 * Catalan: melisse
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Macedonian: мати́чина, мато́чина
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: melisse
 * Nynorsk: melisse
 * Polish:, rojownik
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Swedish: meliss

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) melissa plant of the genus Melissa

Noun

 * 1) lemon balm

title: melissa


text:
cloze

Etymology
From in Gestalt therapy, 1950s.

Noun

 * 1)  A form of written examination in which candidates are required to provide words that have been omitted from sentences, thereby demonstrating their knowledge and comprehension of the text.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 完形填空
 * Czech: doplňovací test
 * Finnish: täydennystehtävä, täydennyskoe
 * French:
 * German: Lückentexttest, Lückentest
 * Romanian: text cu lacune

title: cloze


text:
User:Sahaj~enwiktionary

Sahaj: The state of spiritual peace resulting from the attainment of union with God.

title: User:Sahaj~enwiktionary


text:
User talk:Sahaj~enwiktionary

Hi! I am Sahaj.

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Sahaj. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Sahaj~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:04, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:26, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sahaj~enwiktionary


text:
User:Adam Katz

Adam Katz, hailing from San Francisco (previously Boston). My name is extremely common, so there's a good chance I'm not the Adam Katz you know and am unlikely to be related to some other person you know named Katz.

See also my account on the English Language & Usage Stack Exchange

To read more about me, see my Wikipedia user page, peruse my personal website at http://adamkatz.com, or follow @adamhotep on twitter.

See also Wikipedians who use PGP (at the moment, no such category exists on Wiktionary).

Licensing
Beyond the standard licensing implicitly stated by this site's terms, all content I contribute to Wikimedia Foundation projects (excluding within User: namespaces) should be considered additionally licensed as GNU General Public License version 2 or later. All text and image content (excluding User: namespaces) should additionally be considered multi-licensed as GNU Free Documentation License and Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike License (CC BY-SA) version 2.0 or later.

title: User:Adam Katz


text:
beth

Etymology
From Middle Bronze Age picture of a house by acrophony, ultimately from. .

Noun

 * 1) The second letter of the Aramaic alphabet, 𐡁
 * 2) The second letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ב
 * 3) The second letter of the Syriac alphabet, ܒ

Translations

 * Aramaic: בית
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Yiddish: בית

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * Italian:

 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܒܝܬ
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:

Etymology 1
From, present plural of , from , third-person present plural of.

Usage notes
The usual plural form of is  in the North,  in the Midlands, and  in the South; also existed, especially early on, but was not the predominant form in any area.

Etymology 2
From, with the vowel of the infinitive leveled in.

Etymology 3
From, plural imperative form of , from , second-person plural imperative form of.

Etymology 1
Originally with the soft mutation of  after, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) what?

Etymology 2
See.

title: beth


text:
Gimel

Proper noun

 * 1) A Swiss commune.

title: Gimel


text: daleth

title: daleth


text:
vav

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) The sixth letter of the Hebrew alphabet,.

Translations

 * Arabic: وَاو
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Malay:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: vav
 * Russian: вав
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: וו

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the Arabic letter و

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) vav, waw sixth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad, twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic script

Noun

 * 1)  name of the Hebrew letter ו

Noun

 * 1) ; the Hebrew letter ו

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Letter of the Arabic alphabet: و

title: vav


text:
waw

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To stir; move; wave.

Etymology 2
From, , , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A.

Etymology 3
From, , , , from , , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A wall.

Etymology 4
From. .

Noun

 * 1) The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet: و.

Translations

 * Arabic: وَاو
 * Azerbaijani: vau
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Gujarati: વાવ
 * Hebrew: וי״ו
 * Hindi: वाव
 * Italian: vau
 * Malay:
 * Persian:
 * Russian: вав
 * Tajik: вов
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: وَاو

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thirsty

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thirsty

Noun

 * 1) thirst

Noun

 * 1) A.

Noun

 * 1) thirst

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  wave

title: waw


text:
vau

Etymology 1
Borrowed from. Probably originally slang; used at least since the 1970s.

Interjection

 * 1) wow

Etymology
An onomatopoeia.

Interjection

 * 1) woof the sound a dog makes while barking

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) waw, :
 * 2)  𐤅
 * 3)  ו

Etymology
Apparently of onomatopoeic (imitative) origin.

Interjection

 * 1) woof the sound a dog makes while barking

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) ford location where a river is shallow enough to be crossed by foot
 * 2) shoal

Synonyms

 * (shoal, sandbank):, , , , , ,

Pronoun

 * 1) I, me

title: vau


text:
renege

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Possibly influenced by. . See also.

Verb

 * 1)  To break a promise or commitment; to go back on one's word.
 * 2)  In a card game, to break one's commitment to follow suit when capable.
 * 3)  To deny; to renounce
 * 1)  In a card game, to break one's commitment to follow suit when capable.
 * 2)  To deny; to renounce

Translations

 * Bulgarian: не изпълнявам обещание
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: belofte breken
 * Finnish: rikkoa lupaus, ;
 * French: manquer à la parole
 * Galician: botarse atrás,
 * German: (sein) Wort brechen, nicht Wort halten
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ἀθετέω
 * Korean:, 파기하다
 * Persian: جا زدن
 * Polish: złamać słowo, łamać słowo, łamać słowa
 * Portuguese: faltar com a palavra, voltar atrás
 * Russian: изменя́ть своему́ сло́ву
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прекр́шити рије̑ч
 * Roman: prekŕšiti rijȇč
 * Spanish: faltar a la palabra, faltar a su palabra
 * Welsh: torri gair, torri addewid

 * Bulgarian: правя ривок
 * Dutch:
 * Galician:
 * Russian: де́лать рено́нс

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: отка́зати
 * Roman:

title: renege


text:
zayin

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The seventh letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Yiddish: זין

title: zayin


text:
heth

Noun

 * 1) The eighth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * German: Chet, Cheth
 * Hebrew: חי״ת
 * Yiddish: חית

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  𐤇
 * 2)  ח
 * 1)  ח

title: heth


text:
teth

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The ninth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Yiddish: טית

Etymology
From, nominative plural of , from earlier , from , nominative plural of , from , nominative plural of.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) hot

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) teat, nipple

title: teth


text:
yodh

Etymology
Borrowed from, ultimately from. .

Noun

 * 1) The tenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
 * 2) A tool used to read a Torah.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , , ,
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Latin: ioth
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Yiddish: יוד

title: yodh


text:
kaph

Etymology
From, from (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) The eleventh letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian: kaf
 * Malay: kaf
 * Persian:
 * Russian:, кяф
 * Yiddish: כּף

title: kaph


text: koph

title: koph


text:
kaf

Noun

 * 1) The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the Arabic letter ك

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) chaff

Etymology 2
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  kaph (Semitic letter)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) kaph, kaf eleventh letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad, twenty-second letter of the Arabic script

Ideophone

 * 1) stealing everything

Noun

 * 1) the state of being submerged, immersed; submersion, immersion

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) cover book

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) kaph, :
 * 2)  𐤊
 * 3)  כ

Noun

 * 1) Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ق

Noun

 * 1) coffee

title: kaf


text:
Mersey sound

Proper noun

 * 1) Merseybeat.

title: Mersey sound


text: lamedh

title: lamedh


text:
mem

Etymology 1
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) The thirteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

Translations

 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܡܝܡ, ܡܡ
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Malay: mim
 * Yiddish: מם

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  A memory access as part of processing.
 * 1)  A memory access as part of processing.
 * 1)  A memory access as part of processing.
 * 1)  A memory access as part of processing.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) meme unit of cultural information
 * 2) internet meme

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) meme unit of cultural information
 * 2) internet meme

Noun

 * 1) meme

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Particle

 * 1) -self, -selves

Pronoun

 * 1) itself

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mem thirteenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) even, still in comparison
 * 2) emphasis really, indeed
 * 1) emphasis really, indeed

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  𐤌
 * 2)  מ/ם
 * 1)  מ/ם

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) same

Adverb

 * 1) even

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) meme
 * 2) meme

Etymology
From coined by Richard Dawkins in The Selfish Gene (1976), similar to. The book was translated to Swedish by Roland Adlerbeth, Den själviska genen (1983). The Swedish word follows the grammar of.

Noun

 * 1) a meme (unit of cultural information)
 * 2)  a meme

Etymology
From, a nominal derivative of. Possibly linked to or, derivatives of  (whence 🇨🇬), or alternatively to  from  (whence 🇨🇬). Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) thought, thinking

Noun

 * 1) memory

Etymology
Probably from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  mother, mom

title: mem


text:
samekh

Noun

 * 1) The 15th letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician. Aramaic. Hebrew. Syriac. And many others).

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Latin: samech
 * Swedish:
 * Yiddish: סמך

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) samekh fifteenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad

title: samekh


text:
ayin

Etymology
From, particularly via.

Noun

 * 1) The sixteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

Translations

 * Arabic: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ajin
 * French:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian: ain
 * Malay: ain
 * Persian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Tajik: айн
 * Yiddish: עין

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rite, ritual; a religious ceremony

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rite, ritual; a religious ceremony

title: ayin


text:
tsade

Noun

 * 1) The eighteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

Translations

 * Arabic: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: tsade
 * French: ,
 * Hebrew: צָדִי,
 * Yiddish: צדיק

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tsade eighteenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad

Noun

 * 1) lake
 * 2) large expanse of water

title: tsade


text:
qoph

Noun

 * 1) The nineteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Latin: coph
 * Malay:
 * Swedish:
 * Yiddish: קוף

title: qoph


text:
resh

Etymology
From. , and related to.

Noun

 * 1) The twentieth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others). It is homologous with Greek rho and Latin r.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Hebrew: רֵישׁ,
 * Yiddish: ריש

Etymology
From, from , denominative of (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Alternatively, a secondary formation from.

Verb

 * 1) to precipitate, fall (rain, snow, etc.)

title: resh


text:
tav

Noun

 * 1)  Semitic letter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) taw twenty-second letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sunshine, sun, sunlight,

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rib
 * 2) side, horizontal
 * 1) side, horizontal

Verb

 * 1) to herd animals, drive animals with a stick
 * 2) to lay down across
 * 3) to prune, trim
 * 1) to prune, trim
 * 1) to prune, trim

Noun

 * 1) a period of time

title: tav


text:
sade

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from. , a later variant; also cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To tire, weary.

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  precipitation any kind of precipitation from the sky (e.g. rain, snow, sleet, hailstones)
 * 2)  rain condensed water falling from a cloud
 * 3)  rain any matter moving or falling, usually through air
 * 1)  rain any matter moving or falling, usually through air

Usage notes
on its own usually refers to rain. Snowfall, hailstorm etc. are also in Finnish, but are normally used with a modifier, e.g.,. It is also possible to use a modifier for rain specifically:.

Etymology
From. , which reflects a semantically specialized 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) delicious

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) plain

title: sade


text:
shin

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Not related to .

Noun

 * 1) The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone:
 * 2) A fishplate for a railway
 * 1) A fishplate for a railway

Translations

 * Afrikaans: skeen, maermerrie
 * Arabic: قَصَبَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: قصبة الرجل
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: галёнка, го́лень
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, , , camalló,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎬᏓᎨᏂ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ⲕⲁϣ ⲛⲣⲁⲧ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: skinneben
 * Darkinjung: jarra
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, os long
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კანჭი, წვივი
 * German:, Tibia
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κνήμη
 * Greenlandic: kanaaq
 * Guaraní: kupy
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: betis depan,
 * Irish: lorga
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabuverdianu: kanela
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Macedonian: пи́ска
 * Maori: tāhau, tātāhau, kauangāwai
 * Middle English: schyne
 * Mongolian:
 * Mpade: salio
 * Navajo: adzástis
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skinneben, skinnebein, tibia
 * Nynorsk: skinnebein, tibia
 * Old English: sċinu
 * Ottoman Turkish: اینجك, باجاق
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: fluierul piciorului
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: lurgann
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: голѐњача, гња̑т, голен
 * Roman:, , golen
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: golen,
 * Somali: xoog
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: lulod
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ངར་གདུང
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: гомі́лка
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: tibiad
 * Welsh: crimog
 * White Hmong:
 * Xhosa: imbande
 * Yagara: buyu
 * Yoruba: àgbàkùrójú, ojúgun
 * Zhuang:

Verb

 * 1)  To climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like.
 * 2) To strike with the shin.
 * 3)  To run about borrowing money hastily and temporarily, as when trying to make a payment.
 * 1) To strike with the shin.
 * 2)  To run about borrowing money hastily and temporarily, as when trying to make a payment.
 * 1)  To run about borrowing money hastily and temporarily, as when trying to make a payment.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: изкатервам се
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Russian: ,

Noun

 * 1) The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others):

Translations

 * Arabic: شِين
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: šin
 * French: ,
 * German: Schin
 * Hebrew:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: שין

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spear
 * 2) war

Alternative forms

 * shyin

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1) (a) dog

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1)  we, us

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the Arabic letter ش

title: shin


text:
hang a left

Verb

 * 1)  To turn left, to take a left turn.
 * Hang a left at the next intersection.

title: hang a left


text:
hang a right

Verb

 * 1)  To turn right, to take a right turn.
 * Hang a right at the next intersection.

title: hang a right


text:
hereby

Alternative forms

 * , see heere

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  Near this place; nearby.
 * 2)  By this means, action or process.
 * 1)  By this means, action or process.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: с това, по този начин
 * Czech:
 * Danish: hermed
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: perjene, per la jeno
 * Finnish:
 * French: par la présente
 * Georgian: ამიტომ
 * German:, ,
 * Hindi: एतद्द्वारा
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: hérmeð
 * Italian: per questo,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: com isso,, por este meio
 * Romanian: prin aceasta
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish: por este, por este medio, por la presente
 * Swedish:

title: hereby


text:
thereby

Etymology
From, from , equivalent to. Compare the parallel formation of.

Adverb

 * 1)  By it; by that; by that means, or as a consequence of that.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian:, по такъв начин
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek: (λόγιο)
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: in tal modo, ,
 * Japanese: それによって, そのために
 * Maori: nō reira
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan: atal, amb aquò, per aquò
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: com isso
 * Russian:, тем самым
 * Spanish:, de ese modo
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: таки́м чи́ном
 * Urdu: اس کے علاوہ

title: thereby