text:
try

Etymology 1
From, from , , of uncertain origin. It is probably related to 🇨🇬 (see also 🇨🇬). Alternatively, believed to be a metathetic variation of 🇨🇬, from, from , from , see. Related to 🇨🇬, although the Occitan verb could also be a borrowing from French. Alternatively or by confluence, the Old French is from Gallo-Roman, of unknown origin.

Replaced native 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬), and 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) To attempt; to endeavour. Followed by infinitive.
 * 2)  To divide; to separate.
 * 3) To separate (precious metal etc.) from the ore by melting; to purify, refine.
 * 4)  To winnow; to sift; to pick out; frequently followed by out.
 * 5)  To extract oil from blubber or fat; to melt down blubber to obtain oil
 * 6) To extract wax from a honeycomb
 * 7) To test, to work out.
 * 8) To make an experiment. Usually followed by a present participle.
 * 9) To put to test.
 * 10)  To test someone's patience.
 * 11)  To receive an imminent attack; to take.
 * 12) * 1999, , "The X-Change Student" (season 1, episode 6a):
 * Mona: Try this vampire bolt on for size!
 * Cedric: Why don't you try this alien bolt?
 * 1) To taste, sample, etc.
 * 2) To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.
 * 3)  To attempt to determine (by experiment or effort).
 * 4)  To put on trial.
 * 5) To experiment, to strive.
 * 6) To have or gain knowledge of by experience.
 * 7) To work on something with one's best effort and focus.
 * 8)  To do; to fare.
 * 9) To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.
 * 10)  To attempt to conceive a child.
 * 11)  To lie to in heavy weather under just sufficient sail to head into the wind.
 * 12) To strain; to subject to excessive tests.
 * 13)  To want, to desire.
 * Mona: Try this vampire bolt on for size!
 * Cedric: Why don't you try this alien bolt?
 * 1) To taste, sample, etc.
 * 2) To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.
 * 3)  To attempt to determine (by experiment or effort).
 * 4)  To put on trial.
 * 5) To experiment, to strive.
 * 6) To have or gain knowledge of by experience.
 * 7) To work on something with one's best effort and focus.
 * 8)  To do; to fare.
 * 9) To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.
 * 10)  To attempt to conceive a child.
 * 11)  To lie to in heavy weather under just sufficient sail to head into the wind.
 * 12) To strain; to subject to excessive tests.
 * 13)  To want, to desire.
 * 1) To experiment, to strive.
 * 2) To have or gain knowledge of by experience.
 * 3) To work on something with one's best effort and focus.
 * 4)  To do; to fare.
 * 5) To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.
 * 6)  To attempt to conceive a child.
 * 7)  To lie to in heavy weather under just sufficient sail to head into the wind.
 * 8) To strain; to subject to excessive tests.
 * 9)  To want, to desire.
 * 1) To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.
 * 2)  To attempt to conceive a child.
 * 3)  To lie to in heavy weather under just sufficient sail to head into the wind.
 * 4) To strain; to subject to excessive tests.
 * 5)  To want, to desire.
 * 1)  To lie to in heavy weather under just sufficient sail to head into the wind.
 * 2) To strain; to subject to excessive tests.
 * 3)  To want, to desire.
 * 1)  To want, to desire.
 * 1)  To want, to desire.

Usage notes

 * This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. Conjugations unmarked for tense can take instead of to, for which also see Citations:try.
 * And still requires that the two verbs be in the same mood, as and normally does, but the second verb must still be in the bare form as it is after to. For this reason, and can only be used where both try and the subsequent verb are in the unmarked form. Accordingly, He will try and explain, I try and explain, and the imperative Try and explain occur, but not *He tries and explain/explains, *He tried and explain/explained, or *He is trying and explain/explaining. In the latter contexts, only to will be used: He tried to explain. Because try and is often prescriptively deprecated, it is best avoided in formal writing (aiming for the audience's approval), but descriptively it is a fact that try and is an idiomatic form.
 * And still requires that the two verbs be in the same mood, as and normally does, but the second verb must still be in the bare form as it is after to. For this reason, and can only be used where both try and the subsequent verb are in the unmarked form. Accordingly, He will try and explain, I try and explain, and the imperative Try and explain occur, but not *He tries and explain/explains, *He tried and explain/explained, or *He is trying and explain/explaining. In the latter contexts, only to will be used: He tried to explain. Because try and is often prescriptively deprecated, it is best avoided in formal writing (aiming for the audience's approval), but descriptively it is a fact that try and is an idiomatic form.
 * And still requires that the two verbs be in the same mood, as and normally does, but the second verb must still be in the bare form as it is after to. For this reason, and can only be used where both try and the subsequent verb are in the unmarked form. Accordingly, He will try and explain, I try and explain, and the imperative Try and explain occur, but not *He tries and explain/explains, *He tried and explain/explained, or *He is trying and explain/explaining. In the latter contexts, only to will be used: He tried to explain. Because try and is often prescriptively deprecated, it is best avoided in formal writing (aiming for the audience's approval), but descriptively it is a fact that try and is an idiomatic form.

 * This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing).
 * See Appendix:English catenative verbs
 * In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb try had the form triest, and had triedst for its past tense.
 * Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form trieth was used.

Synonyms

 * , //etc. 's, , , , ,
 * , //etc. 's, , , , ,

Translations

 * American Sign Language: T@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-T@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross T@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-T@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: حَاوِل
 * Hijazi Arabic: حاول, جَرَّب
 * South Levantine Arabic: حاول, جَرَّب
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: চেষ্টা কৰা
 * Azerbaijani: cəhd etmək
 * Belarusian: спрабава́ць, паспрабава́ць; стара́цца, пастара́цца
 * Belizean Creole: chrai
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: постаравам се, ,
 * Catalan:, tractar de
 * Cebuano: sulay
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏁᏟᏗᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, ; pokoušet se,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: provi
 * Estonian:, üritama
 * Faroese: royna
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * Friulian: tentâ, provâ
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სინჯვა, ცდა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: πειράομαι, ζητέω
 * Hebrew:, ניסה
 * Higaonon: sulay
 * Hindi: कोशिश करना
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: proovata, yrittää, pruukata
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: 挑戦する,, , やってみる,
 * Kituba: meka, kumeka
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ھەوڵ دان
 * Latgalian: raudzeit, paraudzeit
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: mēģināt
 * Lingala: meka
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: опитува, проба, обидува, искушува
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maore Comorian: djereɓu
 * Mongolian:
 * Nepali: खोज्नु
 * Ngazidja Comorian: lauza, sana
 * Norman: tenter, tâchi
 * Norwegian:, forsøke
 * Occitan: ,
 * Old English: onġinnan
 * Oromo: yaaluu
 * Papiamentu: purba
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: empruvar, pruar, pruver, provar
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: feuch
 * Serbo-Croatian:, покушати
 * Slovak: pokúšať sa, pokúsiť sa
 * Slovene: poskušati, poskusiti
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: spytać
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swazi: etama
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: про́бувати, стара́тися, намага́тися
 * Venetian: tantar,, ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Xhosa: zama
 * Yiddish:, פּרובירן
 * Zulu: zama

 * American Sign Language: T@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-T@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross T@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-T@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:, експериментирам
 * Catalan:, , tractar de
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: testi, provi
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: próbaképpen
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئیش لەسەرکردن
 * Latin: experior
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ
 * Norman: tenter, tâchi
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: feuch
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: proběrowaś
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Armenian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: provi, prilabori, penadi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: sich befassen, sich beschäftigen mit
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Portuguese: esforçar-se
 * Romanian: se forța,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: afprøve
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: testi
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tástáil
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: تاقی کردن
 * Latin: experior
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: feuch
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 嘗味
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, provi
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: cercjâ
 * German:, , ,
 * Hungarian:,  ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: proovata, yrittää, pruukata
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: សាកល្បង
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: تام کردن
 * Lao: ຊີມ
 * Malayalam:
 * Mòcheno: kostn
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: llaqway,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: feuch
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: proběrowaś
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: حَاكَمَ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: afprøve,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: testi, procesi
 * Finnish:
 * French: traduire en justice
 * German: den machen, vor  stellen, vor Gericht verhandeln,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: bíróság elé állít,
 * Italian: mettere alla prova
 * Japanese: 裁判に掛ける
 * Malayalam: വിചാരണ നടത്തുക
 * Norwegian: stille for retten
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

 * Dutch:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, (to do di fare),  (to do di fare) (1),  (2)
 * Korean:
 * Marathi:
 * Norman:
 * Norwegian: (1,2,3,5),  (4)
 * Romanian:
 * Telugu:

Noun

 * 1) An attempt.
 * 2) An act of tasting or sampling.
 * 3)  A score in rugby league and rugby union, analogous to a touchdown in American football.
 * 4)  A screen, or sieve, for grain.
 * 5)  A field goal or extra point
 * 6)  A move that almost solves a chess problem, except that Black has a unique defense.
 * 7)  A block of code that may trigger exceptions the programmer expects to catch, usually demarcated by the keyword try.
 * 1)  A screen, or sieve, for grain.
 * 2)  A field goal or extra point
 * 3)  A move that almost solves a chess problem, except that Black has a unique defense.
 * 4)  A block of code that may trigger exceptions the programmer expects to catch, usually demarcated by the keyword try.
 * 1)  A move that almost solves a chess problem, except that Black has a unique defense.
 * 2)  A block of code that may trigger exceptions the programmer expects to catch, usually demarcated by the keyword try.

Synonyms

 * (American football)
 * (American football)
 * (American football)
 * (American football)

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Baluchi: کوشست, جہد
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ცდა
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ھەوڵ
 * Latin: conatus, temptāmen, temptāmentum
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: forsøk
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: feuchainn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: sự thử, lần thử

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:, , maistelu
 * Georgian: დაგემოვნება
 * German: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: تام
 * Persian: چشش
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: feuchainn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, provsmakning
 * Turkish:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, položení
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ლელო
 * German:
 * Irish: úd
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: トライ
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Welsh:

 * French: ,
 * Romanian:

Etymology 2
Probably from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Fine, excellent.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  a score in rugby
 * 2)   block of code that may trigger exceptions
 * 1)   block of code that may trigger exceptions

title: try


text:
gnat

Etymology
From, from , from , , from , , from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related also and.

Noun

 * 1) Any small insect of the order, specifically within the suborder.
 * 2)  An annoying person.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: mug
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: برغش
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: серәкәй
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:, stikmyg
 * Dupaningan Agta: rahik
 * Dutch: ,
 * Erzya: марав
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: mýggjabiti
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κώνωψ
 * Greenlandic: ippernaq
 * Guaraní: ñati'û
 * Gujarati: મચ્છર
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: corrmhíol
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ブヨ
 * Kapampangan: absang
 * Korean:
 * Latin: culex, alucita
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: mašalas
 * Macedonian: мушичка, комарец
 * Malagasy:
 * Malayalam:
 * Manx: meeyl, quill
 * Norman: bibet
 * Norwegian: knott
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: meanbh-chuileag
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мушица, комарац
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:, sampagghiuni
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: niknik
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мошка, мушка,
 * Vietnamese: ruồi nhuế
 * Volapük: muskitil,  himuskitil,  jimuskitil
 * Welsh: gwybedyn
 * West Frisian: langskonk

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A  or similar insect.
 * 2) Something of little worth or importance.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  large bone
 * 2)  gun

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: gnat


text:
diabolus

Etymology
From. .

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * Note: the three root vowels are phonemically short, but all are found lengthened in verse in order to fit the metre.
 * Note: the three root vowels are phonemically short, but all are found lengthened in verse in order to fit the metre.
 * Note: the three root vowels are phonemically short, but all are found lengthened in verse in order to fit the metre.

Noun

 * 1) devil

Descendants

 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Eastern Lombard:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:
 * Nord-Occitan:
 * West Iberian:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Eastern Lombard:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:
 * Nord-Occitan:
 * West Iberian:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:
 * Nord-Occitan:
 * West Iberian:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Nord-Occitan:
 * West Iberian:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Nord-Occitan:
 * West Iberian:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:

title: diabolus


text:
auntie

Noun

 * 1)  female domestic helper
 * 2)  An elderly gay man.
 * 1)  female domestic helper
 * 2)  An elderly gay man.

Usage notes

 * In some lects this is the most common spoken form for aunt.
 * In some regions, the spelling aunty is more common.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: tätönen
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:, ziettina, ziuccia
 * Japanese:, おばちゃん
 * Ladino: tanti
 * Norman: tantinne
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Slovene: tetka, tetica

Verb

 * 1) To be or behave like the aunt of.

title: auntie


text:
Beeb

Etymology

 * possibly popularised by, who is said to have called the corporation the Beeb Beeb Ceeb on  in the 1950s.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The BBC.

Noun

 * 1)  A BBC Micro (British home computer).

title: Beeb


text:
Talk:try

What does "try-hard" mean? Is it simply "to try hard" or is it a noun? — Paul G 11:15, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

 * It's a noun used at least in Australia for somebody who tries to be something they're not but doesn't quite succeed. Maybe like Eurovision entrants are try-hard rock stars. Oh here's a discussion on Usenet:

 * — Hippietrail 11:33, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

 * OK, thanks. In your example you use it as adjective - is that a modifier or is this just an adjective, or is it a noun?   OK, it's a noun. — Paul G 12:16, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

try and verb
Sometimes you read something like "Voldemort tried and killed Harry Potter" as a synonym to "Voldemort tried to kill Harry Potter". Is this correct english? Should it be added to the list?

 * I think you mean "try and" (as an alternative to "try to") which is a colloquialism. It should be avoided in formal writing.
 * Ive never seen it in the past tense. It seems to be mostly used in the present tense imperative, colloquially, for things like a misbehaving kid knocking over a jar of some nasty spilly liquid and then running away and saying "Try and catch me before I do it again!!" Soap 11:49, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

''... There are two forms that consist simply of the lexical base: the plain form, as in [ia], and the plain present tense, as in [ib]. But the verb following and is always a plain form, as is evident when we test with be: We always try and be/*are helpful. In spite of the and, therefore, this construction is subordinative, not coordinative: and introduces a non-finite complement of try. And can be replaced by the infinitival marker to, and being slightly more informal than to.'' (Bolding mine.)
 * The try and construction goes back to the 1600s, so it is well founded. Huddleston and Pullum et al.'s 2002 reference grammar also discussed this idiom on page 1302:

--AnWulf ... Ferþu Hal! 13:50, 12 February 2012 (UTC)
 * They also benote it in their 2005 book:

Translation of 'to attempt' in Japanese
Should the translation note that Japanese uses (Verb)てみる to express attempting? やってみる translates directly to "try to do", and wouldn't be compatible with saying something like 食べてやってみる (the correct version being 食べてみる). 159.28.68.29 02:44, 17 August 2013 (UTC)

Etymology Question
Could this be related to latin tracto/traho, which is supposed to have been borrowed into German as trachten, which can have a very similar meaning? 75.121.178.216 03:32, 7 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Possible, but it would be highly irregular. Spanish has tratar for that, and French has traiter, but neither of those (nor the German form) would be likely to be borrowed into English without a /t/.  Also the meaning of the French term isnt as close as the other two.  Also, if you think of the word trial as being closer to the original sense of the word 'try', it seems more likely that French trier is indeed the original source.  Soap (talk) 01:30, 27 April 2015 (UTC)

RFV discussion: July 2011–February 2012
Rfv-sense: To tire. DCDuring TALK 22:49, 6 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Might this be intended as the same sense as "to put to test" — e.g. "you're trying my nerves"? Equinox ◑ 20:37, 10 August 2011 (UTC)
 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 22:02, 16 February 2012 (UTC)

Missing sense, sort of
It's sometimes colloquially used in the imperative to correct somebody, e.g. ''- He's a bit impulsive. - Try repulsive!'' Equinox ◑ 08:38, 31 December 2016 (UTC)

Try and/to do
Page 54 of A Practical English Grammar reads We often use and... instead of to after try / be sure. This is informal. I'll try and phone you tomorrow morning. However, in page 299, it reads To talk about making an experiment - doing something to see what will happen - we use try + -ing. Aren't both statements at odds? --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:42, 25 June 2021 (UTC)

"The judge tried the case" -- what sense is this?
"(law) To put on trial" doesn't seem right, since that would have the accused or defendant (a person) as the grammatical object. Equinox ◑ 21:42, 13 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:try


text:
Talk:kit

kit out
"kit out" doesn't belong here. Derived phrases including phrasal verbs like this get their own pages. — Hippietrail 11:24, 28 May 2004 (UTC)
 * The verb sense has reappeared...not sure you can kit something or that something can be kitted without adding another word such as out making a phrase? trunkie 10:15, 29 Jun 2004 (UTC)

English rfdef
I think "black armbands, complete with stitched-in poppies" is covered by sense 4 ("any collection of items needed for a specific purpose"). It may not be a "collection" for the players, but the manufacturer had to stitch the poppies into the armbands. --80.114.178.7 21:05, 26 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Or sense 6, clothing. It seems to me like I've seen a more specialized sense, like costume or uniform, as in the set of special things one wears for an occasion- but that's a pretty vague recollection. Chuck Entz (talk) 22:42, 26 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Now you say costume/uniform, I remember w:en:template:football kit, because it gave us fixed names like commons:file:kit left arm fcgroningen1213home.png, forcing (US?) English names on football teams in other countries. I don't know which discussion enforced the word kit, but it probably is a bountiful source of durable archived uses of "kit" in your proposed sense. --80.114.178.7 01:05, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I've now added the sense, moved the quote from the rfdefed sense, and deleted that sense. Chuck Entz (talk) 06:52, 28 April 2013 (UTC)

RFD discussion: March–June 2018
The adjective. DonnanZ (talk) 11:34, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * This is a question of attributive use of nouns, right? Sort of the silk problem mentioned down the list, but without the etymological complication.  If so, I would agree with delete. --SanctMinimalicen (talk) 02:06, 19 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete, it's not an adjective. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 11:22, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:55, 25 June 2018 (UTC)

Possible missing sense
Chambers 1908 has this noun sense: "a family, in phrase 'the whole kit'"; they derive it from. If they mean something like a collection, or, then our ety disagrees. It's not clear whether they are suggesting it could refer to a family of people. Equinox ◑ 00:22, 11 November 2019 (UTC)

Link named "tankard" refers to entry on Dutch "kit"
A link named "tankard" refers to Dutch "kit", not e.g. Dutch "tankard", which, by the way, I cannot even find in http://gtb.inl.nl/search/?Redav (talk) 11:47, 12 March 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:kit


text:
kit out

Verb

 * 1)  To provide with equipment.
 * 2)  To prepare a boat or vehicle for a voyage or journey.
 * 3)  To supply with or dress in a uniform, especially a sports kit.
 * 1)  To prepare a boat or vehicle for a voyage or journey.
 * 2)  To supply with or dress in a uniform, especially a sports kit.

title: kit out


text:
næse

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) nose
 * 2) reprimand, slap on the wrist, reproval

Adverb

 * 1)  no

title: næse


text: try-hard

title: try-hard


text:
Rhymes talk:English/iːb

I should note that common American pronunciations of sahib are /səˈhib/ or /sɑˈhib/ 1, last pronunciation (where /i/ is the GenAm counterpart of rhymewegian /iː/, which we havnt got). I'm not adding it back though because the dictionaries don't seem to prescribe it, but I think it could belong here, with a note to that effect. —Muke Tever 12:34, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

title: Rhymes talk:English/iːb


text:
muezzin

Etymology
From or, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: مُؤَذِّن
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, azançı
 * Belarusian: муэдзі́н
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: мюези́н
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 宣禮員, 喚禮員, 穆安津
 * Czech:
 * Danish: muaddhin
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მუეძინი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa:, ladani
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: मुअज़्ज़िन, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese: ムアッズィン,
 * Kazakh: азаншы, мәзін
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: мазин,
 * Latvian: muedzins
 * Lithuanian: muedzinas
 * Macedonian: муезин
 * Malay: juruazan, jurubang, tukang bang, ,
 * Ngazidja Comorian: mwadhini
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: muezzin
 * Pashto: موذن
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, muezim
 * Rohingya: moazzen
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мујезин
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: muezín
 * Slovene: mujezin
 * Spanish:, , muecín
 * Swahili: mwadhini
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: муаззин
 * Tatar: мөәзин
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: муедзи́н
 * Urdu: مؤذن
 * Uyghur: مەزىن
 * Uzbek:

Etymology
, from (modern 🇨🇬), from.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a

title: muezzin


text:
Rhymes:English/ɔɪəs

Pronunciation
-oi'əs, /-'ɔɪəs/, /-'OI@s/

One syllable

 * joyous

title: Rhymes:English/ɔɪəs


text:
zonarius

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to a girdle or belt

Noun

 * 1) a maker of girdles

title: zonarius


text:
barf

Etymology
. Probably of imitative origin.

Noun

 * 1)  Vomit.

Verb

 * 1)  To vomit.
 * 2)  Of a system: to fail.

Synonyms

 * see also Thesaurus:regurgitate

Translations

 * French:
 * German:

Interjection

 * 1) * 2011, "This is My Jam", season 2, episode 13 of
 * Mordecai: You can't touch music. But music can touch you.
 * Rigby: Oh, barf.
 * Rigby: Oh, barf.

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: barf


text:
arsed

Adjective

 * 1)  Bothered; willing to make an effort.
 * 2)  Having a particular kind of arse
 * 1)  Having a particular kind of arse
 * 1)  Having a particular kind of arse
 * 1)  Having a particular kind of arse
 * 1)  Having a particular kind of arse
 * 1)  Having a particular kind of arse
 * 1)  Having a particular kind of arse

Usage notes
The term, when used to mean is not used attributively: a person who is bothered is not an  person.

title: arsed


text:
gaan

Etymology
From, from , from , from a fusion of and , from ,.

Verb

 * 1) to go

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) big, large

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) light
 * 2) easy
 * 1) easy

Etymology
From, from , from a fusion of and , from  and , from ,.

Verb

 * 1)  to go, to move from one place to another
 * 2)  to leave or depart, to move away
 * 3)  to lead (in a direction)
 * 4)  to proceed (well or poorly)
 * 5)  to start to, begin to, to be going to
 * 1)  to lead (in a direction)
 * 2)  to proceed (well or poorly)
 * 3)  to start to, begin to, to be going to
 * 1)  to start to, begin to, to be going to
 * 1)  to start to, begin to, to be going to
 * 1)  to start to, begin to, to be going to
 * 1)  to start to, begin to, to be going to
 * 1)  to start to, begin to, to be going to
 * 1)  to start to, begin to, to be going to

Usage notes

 * is also used for the future tense, but sounds more formal
 * In questions, the past tense in the sense of “to go” can be used to indicate the present. In Dutch, one can ask “Ging je nog naar die verjaardag vanavond?” which means “Are you still going to that birthday party tonight?”. The question implies there was a plan to go to the said party, and asks for confirmation that the plan is still on. This exceptional use of the past tense with a present meaning is also seen for the verb.

Noun

 * 1) okra,

Etymology
From.

Cognates:
 * Apachean: Western Apache -gan, Chiricahua -gan, Jicarilla -gan, Lipan -gąą’, Plains Apache -gąą
 * Others: Tsuut’ina -gànὰ’, Hupa -ɢan-, Mattole, -gaane’, Galice gaaneʔ, Chilcotin -gán, Slavey -gǫ́’, Hare -góné’, Dogrib -gǫ̀, Dene Sųłiné -gané, Sekani -gòne’, Dunneza -góné’, Central Tanana -gonaʔ, Hän -gæ̀nn’, Ahtna -ɢaane’, Dena'ina -ɢuna, Eyak -ɢəla’, Tlingit jín ("hand")

Noun
(inalienable, e.g., shigaan "my arm", bigaan "her/his/its/their arm"), compound form: gąą-, gą-, gan-

 * 1) arm, foreleg, limb, branch, front wheel

Derived terms

 * -gaan ahánáwoʼó gónaa
 * -gaan bitaʼ sitání (compare -gąąstsʼin bitaʼ sitání)
 * -gaan kʼézʼáí (compare -gąą doo ahą́ą́h ndeełí)
 * -gaanlóóʼ (also -gąąlóóʼ)
 * -ganighah (also -gąąghah, compare -gąnaghah, -gąną́ghah)
 * -gąnaghah (also -gąną́ghah, compare -gąąghah, -ganighah)
 * -gąnághah (also -gąnąghah, compare -gąąghah, -ganighah)
 * -gąą agodí (compare -gąąʼagod)
 * -gąą doo ahą́ą́h ndeełí (compare -gaan kʼézʼáí)
 * -gąąʼagod (compare -gąą agodí)
 * -gąąbąstʼáán
 * -gąądikééʼ
 * -gąądoh
 * -gąąghah (also -ganighah, compare gąnaghah, -gąną́ghah)
 * -gąąghahashjééʼ
 * -gąąghahaztʼiʼ
 * -gąąkʼis
 * -gąąlóóʼ (also -gaanlóóʼ)
 * -gąąstsiin (also -gą́ą́stsiin, compare -gąątsʼin, -gąątsʼiin)
 * -gąąstsiin ałchʼįʼ nahííláhí
 * -gąąstsiin ałchʼįʼ nihiníláagi
 * -gą́ą́stsiin (also -gąąstsiin)
 * -gąąstsiin (compare gąątsʼin, -gąąstsiin, -gą́ą́stsiin)
 * -gąątsʼin (compare gąąstsiin, -gą́ą́stsiin, -gąąstsʼiin)
 * -gąąstsʼin bitaʼ sitání (compare -gaan bitaʼ sitání)
 * -gąąyaaí
 * -gąązhnézhí
 * -gąązis (also -gąąziz)
 * -gąąziz (also -gąązis)
 * -láshgaan
 * -késhgaan
 * -gąąziz (also -gąązis)
 * -láshgaan
 * -késhgaan

Etymology
From. An alternative (and arguably more phonetically neutral; see the pronunciations given) spelling of or.

Pronunciation
The latter is the more traditional form.
 * Phonetic transcriptions:
 * Phonemic transcription:

In some compounds it frequently becomes, e.g. gaan oot , gaan in.

Verb

 * 1)  to go

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lightness
 * 2) facility; ease of doing; easiness
 * 3) lightness
 * 4) ease
 * 1) lightness
 * 2) ease
 * 1) ease

title: gaan


text:
miscible

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Able to be mixed together in all proportions.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: смесваем
 * Maori: tauranu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: blandbar
 * Nynorsk: blandbar
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: blandbar
 * Walloon:

Etymology
A learned formation from.

title: miscible


text:
kolmetoista

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Numeral

 * 1)  thirteen

title: kolmetoista


text:
neljätoista

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Numeral

 * 1)  fourteen

title: neljätoista


text:
viisitoista

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Numeral

 * 1)  fifteen

title: viisitoista


text:
Appendix talk:Index/Gothic

Why are the transliterations being linked? We don't do this with other languages... —Muke Tever 23:00, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Index/Gothic


text:
harangue

Etymology
From and, from  (modern 🇨🇬) from  (modern 🇨🇬), from , from  or a compound containing it, akin to 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) An impassioned, disputatious public speech.
 * 2) A tirade, harsh scolding or rant, whether spoken or written.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: публична реч
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: plamenná řeč,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Manx: ard-loayrtys
 * Occitan: arenga
 * Russian: страстное обраще́ние
 * Spanish: ,
 * Welsh:, anerchiad

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Manx: ard-loayrtys
 * Occitan: arenga
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:

 * Northern Kurdish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to someone.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:, εξαπολύω φιλιππικό, ψέλνω τον αναβαλλόμενο, ρίχνω εξάψαλμο
 * Ancient Greek: ἐπιδημηγορέω
 * Norman: achîtrer
 * Spanish:

 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ἀγορεύω

 * Northern Kurdish: ,

Etymology 1
, from, from or  or a compound containing it, both from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Alternative etymology suggests the possibility that the Italian word may be derived from a compound. More at,.

title: harangue


text:
おならをする

Verb

 * 1) to fart

title: おならをする


text:
おなら

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gas, wind, a fart

title: おなら


text:
boner

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An erect penis.
 * 2)  An often perverse sense of enjoyment from or predilection towards something.
 * 3) One who or that which removes bones.
 * 4)  A blunder; a silly mistake.
 * 5)  A trombonist
 * 1) One who or that which removes bones.
 * 2)  A blunder; a silly mistake.
 * 3)  A trombonist
 * 1)  A trombonist

Synonyms

 * see also Thesaurus:erect penis
 * see also Thesaurus:erect penis

Translations

 * Danish: udbener
 * Dutch: ontbener

 * Arabic: اِنْتِصَاب
 * Bikol Central: latog
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: boner, stivert, stådreng
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ამდგარი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Indonesian: ngaceng, konak
 * Irish: adharc
 * Italian:, durello
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Mongolian: босчихсон боов
 * Norwegian: ståpikk
 * Polish: kościej
 * Portuguese: pau duro,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: стоя́к
 * Welsh:, min , cwnnad

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, töppäys
 * French:
 * Macedonian: гаф, глу́пава гре́шка
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:, ,

title: boner


text:
Muslimize

Verb

 * 1)  To make Muslim; to increase the Muslim character of.

Translations

 * Esperanto: islamanigi
 * French: Musulmaniser, faire Musulman
 * Italian: musulmanizare
 * Spanish: musulmanizar

title: Muslimize


text:
get up

Verb

 * 1)  To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb.
 * 2) To rise from one's bed (often implying to wake up).
 * 3) To move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to stand up.
 * 4) To materialise; to grow stronger.
 * 5) To bring together; to amass.
 * 6) To gather or grow larger by accretion.
 * 7)  To go towards the attacking goal.
 * 8)  To criticise.
 * 9)  To annoy.
 * 10) To dress in a certain way, especially extravagantly.
 * 11) * James Robinson Planché, Mr. Buckstone's Ascent; Or, Mount Parnassus
 * There's so much getting up to please the town, / It takes a precious deal of coming down.
 * 1)  To succeed; to win.
 * 2)  To have sex; to penetrate sexually; to have a sexual or romantic liaison.
 * 3)  To leave prison.
 * 4)  To meet with or get to know (someone); to hang out with someone.
 * 5)  To be excited about something; to act regarding something; to become cognizant of something.
 * You have to get up with your career.
 * He got up on his game.
 * 1)  To annoy.
 * 2) To dress in a certain way, especially extravagantly.
 * 3) * James Robinson Planché, Mr. Buckstone's Ascent; Or, Mount Parnassus
 * There's so much getting up to please the town, / It takes a precious deal of coming down.
 * 1)  To succeed; to win.
 * 2)  To have sex; to penetrate sexually; to have a sexual or romantic liaison.
 * 3)  To leave prison.
 * 4)  To meet with or get to know (someone); to hang out with someone.
 * 5)  To be excited about something; to act regarding something; to become cognizant of something.
 * You have to get up with your career.
 * He got up on his game.
 * 1)  To succeed; to win.
 * 2)  To have sex; to penetrate sexually; to have a sexual or romantic liaison.
 * 3)  To leave prison.
 * 4)  To meet with or get to know (someone); to hang out with someone.
 * 5)  To be excited about something; to act regarding something; to become cognizant of something.
 * You have to get up with your career.
 * He got up on his game.
 * 1)  To meet with or get to know (someone); to hang out with someone.
 * 2)  To be excited about something; to act regarding something; to become cognizant of something.
 * You have to get up with your career.
 * He got up on his game.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:wake
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:come into being
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:amass
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:accumulate
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:criticize
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:annoy
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:criticize
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:annoy

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Ingrian: noissa
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Ottoman Turkish: قالقمق
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: jisàrisi, susìrisi, spincìrisi

 * Afar: ugute
 * Ainu: ホプニ
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: náô’da
 * Arabic:, , اَفَاقَ, تَسَلَّقَ, وَقَّفَ
 * Armenian: վեր կենալ
 * Basque: jaiki, jagi
 * Belarusian: устава́ць, ўстава́ць, уста́ць, ўстаць
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: bangon
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏗᏗᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: stå op
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ellitiĝi
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: nousta ylös
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ადგომა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: noissa, yletä
 * Interlingua: levar
 * Irish: éirigh
 * Old Irish: at·reig
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ລຸກ
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: ста́нува, ста́не
 * Malay: bangun
 * Mansaka: bangon
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: ńdiiʼnééh, ńdiitʼaash, ńdiijeeh
 * Nepali: उठ्नु
 * North Frisian: uf baad kem
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: ārīsan
 * Old Javanese: wangun
 * Old Norse: rísa
 * Oromo: ka'uu
 * Ottoman Turkish: قالقمق
 * Pela: ta̠³⁵, ta̠ʔ⁵⁵
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: oppstonen
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: hatariy, hatarii, şarkui
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Saho: ugute
 * Scottish Gaelic: èirich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: устајати, устати
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: jisàrisi, susìrisi, spincìrisi
 * Sidamo: kaʼa
 * Slovak: vstávať, vstať
 * Slovene: vstajati,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ondoka
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: хестан
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎎
 * Ukrainian: встава́ти, устава́ти, вста́ти, уста́ти
 * Urdu:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

 * Belarusian: устава́ць, ўстава́ць, уста́ць ўстаць
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: изправям се
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏗᏗᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, nousta ylös
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ingrian: noissa, noissa yllää
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: ,
 * Maori: matike, matika
 * Nepali: उठ्नु
 * Old English: ārīsan
 * Ottoman Turkish: قالقمق
 * Portuguese:, pôr-se de pé
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: jisàrisi, susìrisi, spincìrisi, mittìrisi â dritta
 * Swahili: ondoka
 * Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎎
 * Vietnamese:

 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Sicilian:, rinfurzàrisi, dàrisi versu

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Sicilian: ammunziḍḍari, assumari,, nzimulari

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Sicilian: vunchiàrisi, fàrisi largu

 * Danish: angribe
 * Finnish:
 * Sicilian: jiri avanti, jiri 'n anzi,

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Sicilian: diri i cosi ntâ facci

 * Afrikaans:
 * Italian:
 * Turkish: ,

title: get up


text: levantarse

title: levantarse


text: acostarse

title: acostarse


text:
reboot

Noun

 * 1)  An instance of rebooting.
 * 2)  A fresh start.
 * 3)  The restarting of a series' storyline, discarding all previous continuity.
 * 4)  The restarting of a series' storyline without discarding previous continuity.
 * 1)  The restarting of a series' storyline, discarding all previous continuity.
 * 2)  The restarting of a series' storyline without discarding previous continuity.
 * 1)  The restarting of a series' storyline, discarding all previous continuity.
 * 2)  The restarting of a series' storyline without discarding previous continuity.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 重新起動,
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: restartado
 * Finnish: uudelleenkäynnistys
 * French:
 * Galician: reinicio
 * Georgian: გადატვირთვა
 * German:, Reboot
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: ការចាប់ផ្ដើមឡើងវិញ
 * Polish: ponowny rozruch, ponowne uruchomienie,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ponovno pokretanje
 * Slovene: ponovni zagon
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: khởi động lại

 * Dutch:
 * German: Reboot

Verb

 * 1)  To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, possibly after a system failure.
 * 2)  To start afresh.
 * 3) Restart; to return to an initial configuration or state.
 * 1)  To start afresh.
 * 2) Restart; to return to an initial configuration or state.
 * 1) Restart; to return to an initial configuration or state.
 * 1) Restart; to return to an initial configuration or state.
 * 1) Restart; to return to an initial configuration or state.
 * 1) Restart; to return to an initial configuration or state.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, , opnieuw opstarten,
 * Esperanto: restarti
 * Finnish: uudelleenkäynnistää, käynnistää uudelleen
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: reiniciar
 * Georgian: გადატვირთვა, ხელახლა ჩატვირთვა
 * German: neu laden, neu starten, rebooten
 * Greek: επανεκκινώ
 * Hebrew: אִתְחֵל
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: menghidupkan ulang
 * Italian: reiniziare
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: ចាប់ផ្ដើមឡើងវិញ
 * Korean: 재시동한 위하여
 * Latin: reinitiare, reinitializare
 * Polish: uruchomić ponownie
 * Portuguese:, reinicializar
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ponovno pokrenuti
 * Slovene: ponovno zagnati
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: starta om, reboota
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: khởi động lại

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   instance of rebooting

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  instance of rebooting

title: reboot


text:
bun

Pronunciation

 * }
 * }
 * }

Etymology 1
From, from , from (hence 🇨🇬), from , diminutive of , from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
 * 2)  A bread roll that is served with a savoury filling such as a hamburger or hot dog.
 * 3)   Any bread roll.
 * 4)   A cupcake.
 * 5) A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head.
 * 6)  A drunken spree.
 * 7)  A newbie.
 * 8)  A buttock.
 * 9)  The vagina.
 * 10) * 2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13
 * I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun.
 * 1)  A buttock.
 * 2)  The vagina.
 * 3) * 2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13
 * I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun.
 * 1) * 2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13
 * I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun.

Derived terms
, ,

Translations

 * Afrikaans: bolletjie, broodrolletjie
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: كَعْكَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: كحكة
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: opil
 * Belarusian: бу́лачка, бу́лка, са́йка
 * Bulgarian: ки́фла, сими́д
 * Catalan:, , brioix,
 * Chinese:
 * Dungan: бозы (包子)
 * Hokkien:, 麭
 * Mandarin: 小圓麵包,, , ,
 * Cornish: torthell
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: pizaraul, pizariaul
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kukkel
 * Faroese: bolli
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: bolo,, poia, , cornecho
 * Georgian: ფუნთუშა
 * German:, Hefestück, ,  ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, छोटी मीठी ब्रेड
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: bolla
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: borróg, pocaid
 * Italian:, , rosetta, , michetta
 * Japanese:, ロールパン
 * Korean: 흰 빵, 롤빵
 * Latvian: maizīte, bulciņa
 * Lithuanian: bandelė, ragelis
 * Macedonian: земичка, лепче
 * Manx: bunnag, bonnag
 * Navajo: bááh nímazí, bááh nímazí ʼałtsʼáálgizhígíí
 * Norman: ban'se
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: bolle
 * Ottoman Turkish: چورك
 * Persian:, بولکی
 * Polish:, , kołaczyk
 * Portuguese: pãozinho (doce)
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: bonnach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: же̏мља, жѐмичка, зѐмичка
 * Roman:, ,
 * Silesian: żymła
 * Slovak: žemľa
 * Slovene: žemlja, žemljica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Turkish:, hamburger ekmeği
 * Ukrainian:, , са́йка
 * Volapük: bodül
 * Yiddish: בולקע, זעמל

 * Afrikaans: bolla
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: كحكة
 * Assamese: খোঁপা
 * Basque: motots
 * Belarusian: пучо́к
 * Bulgarian: кок
 * Catalan: monyo,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Cornish: torthell
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: hartubero
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: caramiñola, chicho, moucha, caroucho, rodela,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: :
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: tuppu, muna
 * Irish: cocán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 束髪, お団子, シニヨン
 * Macedonian: пунџа
 * Manx: doss
 * Maori: pūtiki
 * Navajo: tsiiyééł, tsiiyéél
 * Norman: chîngnon
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romani: kilka
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: пучо́к
 * Yiddish: קאָקס

 * Bulgarian:
 * French:
 * Russian:, ,

Verb

 * 1)  To form (the hair) into a bun.

Etymology 2
Probably from, which is probably from.

Noun

 * 1) A rabbit.
 * 2) A squirrel.
 * 3) The scut or tail of a hare.
 * 4) A dry stalk.

Etymology 3
Caribbean pronunciation of.

Verb

 * 1)  To smoke cannabis.
 * 2)  To shoot.
 * 3)  To forget.
 * 4) * 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
 * Don't care about your crew, bun them any day

Noun

 * 1)  marijuana cigarette, joint

Etymology 4
From the Revised Romanization of, from. .

Noun

 * 1) A Korean unit of length equivalent to about 0.3cm.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  coffee

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) hut, chalet, fenced area

Etymology
From. Compare Daco-🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Noun

 * 1) bread,

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) coffee

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) base, bottom
 * 2) stump
 * 3) lower end
 * 4) basic provision
 * 5) settled spell
 * 6) source

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) base
 * 2) bottom
 * 3) butt
 * 4) end

Etymology 1
, from, later , from. .

Adjective

 * 1) good

Noun

 * 1) good, asset, possession

Etymology 2
Either from the above word or from a, ultimately from the same root as. (Compare the diminutive, ), probably influenced by or confused with. Compare also 🇨🇬, Calabrian and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  grandfather

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bottom, base, foundation
 * 2) butt, stub

Noun

 * 1) coffee

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bone

Etymology
From,. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) distress

Verb

 * 1)  to dash, to donate, to give away
 * 2)  to gift, bless, or endow someone
 * 3)  to be gifted, endowed, or blessed with something
 * 1)  to be gifted, endowed, or blessed with something

Usage notes

 * Sense 1 is a verbal element that subcategorizes an NP-object (receiver) + ní + NP phrase
 * bun before a direct object

title: bun


text:
Germanic

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The early, undocumented ancestral language from which other Germanic languages developed, such as Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Frisian, English, German, Faroese, Icelandic, Yiddish, Norwegian and Swedish.
 * 2)  The group of Indo-European languages that developed from (Ur-)Germanic.
 * 1)  The group of Indo-European languages that developed from (Ur-)Germanic.

Related terms

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: الجِرْمَانِيَّة
 * Hijazi Arabic: جرماني
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 日耳曼語
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: germanskt
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: germanskt
 * Finnish: germaaninen kantakieli
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Gearmáinic
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ゲルマン語
 * Khmer: ហ្គឺរម៉ាននីឝ
 * Latin: Germanici
 * Macedonian: ге́рмански
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: germanică
 * Russian: герма́нский язы́к
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Kijerumaniki
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: Germanaidd
 * Yiddish: גערמאַניש

 * Belarusian: герма́нскія мо́вы
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 日耳曼語系
 * Mandarin: 日耳曼語系
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გერმანიკული ენები
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: germönsk
 * Irish: Gearmáinic
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ゲルマン諸語, ゲルマン語派
 * Korean: 게르만 어파
 * Macedonian: германски
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: germańskie
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: герма́нские языки́
 * Scots: Germanic
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Kijerumaniki
 * Swedish:

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons).
 * 2)  Relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic.
 * 3) Having German characteristics.
 * 1) Having German characteristics.
 * 1) Having German characteristics.
 * 1) Having German characteristics.

Translations

 * Arabic: جَرْمَانِيّ
 * Aragonese: chermanico
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: герма́нскі
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: germanskur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გერმანიკული
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ゲルマン
 * Korean: 게르만
 * Latin:
 * Luxembourgish: germanesch
 * Macedonian: германски
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гѐрма̄нскӣ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: germanski
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: Mjerumaniki
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: герма́нський
 * Yiddish: גערמאַניש

 * Arabic: جَرْمَانِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: герма́нскі
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: germanskur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გერმანიკული
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: ге́рмански
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гѐрма̄нскӣ
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: -a Kijerumaniki
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: גערמאַניש

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: týskur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, deutsch klingend, typisch deutsch
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Gearmánach
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: ге́рмански
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: њѐмачкӣ
 * Roman:
 * Swahili: -a Kijerumaniki
 * Yiddish:

Noun

 * 1)  A native of Germania.

title: Germanic


text:
frag

Noun

 * 1)  A fragmentation grenade.
 * 2)  A successful kill in a deathmatch game. A point or score (when  considered collectively) gained by successfully killing opponents in a deathmatch game.
 * 1)  A successful kill in a deathmatch game. A point or score (when  considered collectively) gained by successfully killing opponents in a deathmatch game.

Translations

 * Finnish:, frägi
 * French: ,
 * Marathi: फ्रॅग

Verb

 * 1)  To deliberately kill (one's superior officer) with a fragmentation grenade.
 * 2)  To hit with the explosion of a fragmentation grenade.
 * 3)  To kill.
 * 1)  To hit with the explosion of a fragmentation grenade.
 * 2)  To kill.
 * 1)  To kill.

Translations

 * Finnish:, frägätä
 * French:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) woodland strawberry plant,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Noun

 * 1) strawberry (fruit, achene, akene)

title: frag


text:
gib

Etymology 1
(14th century). Perhaps abbreviated from, the name of the cat in the medieval fables of , Romaunt of the Rose, and so on.

Pronunciation

 * UK sometimes also
 * UK sometimes also
 * UK sometimes also

Noun

 * 1) A castrated male cat or ferret.
 * 2) A male cat; a tomcat.
 * 3) A hooked prolongation on the lower jaw of a male salmon or trout.
 * 4) The lower lip of a horse.

Etymology 2
(late 18th century).

Pronunciation

 * or

Noun

 * 1) A strip, wedge, or bolt made from metal or wood and used for holding a machine part in place; usually with features (such as a  and/or set screws) that allow for fine adjustment of the part's position.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:

 * Bulgarian: кастриран котарак
 * Volapük: hokat

Verb

 * 1) To fasten in place with a gib.

Etymology 3
Shortened from giblet.

Noun

 * 1)  Miscellaneous pieces of a fragged character, most often in first-person shooters.

Verb

 * 1)  To blast an enemy or opponent into gibs.

Etymology 4
From the trademark, registered by Fletcher Building Holdings Limited, the major brand of plasterboard in New Zealand.

Noun

 * 1)  plasterboard.

Verb

 * 1)  To install plasterboard.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pocket

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) movement (of body or a body part)
 * 2) fold
 * 3) joint

title: gib


text:
chaquetear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be afraid, draw back
 * 2) to run away, flee
 * 3) to change sides, become a turncoat
 * 4) to change one’s opinion
 * 5) to renege
 * 6)  to masturbate, jerk off

title: chaquetear


text:
arse

Etymology
From, , from , , from , from (compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), from  (according to Julius Pokorny and Carl Darling Buck).

Noun

 * 1)  The buttocks or more specifically, the anus.
 * 2)  A stupid, pompous, arrogant, mean or despicable person.
 * 3)  A person; the self; (reflexively) oneself or one's person, chiefly their body;  one's personal safety, or figuratively one's job, prospects, etc.
 * 1)  A stupid, pompous, arrogant, mean or despicable person.
 * 2)  A person; the self; (reflexively) oneself or one's person, chiefly their body;  one's personal safety, or figuratively one's job, prospects, etc.
 * 1)  A stupid, pompous, arrogant, mean or despicable person.
 * 2)  A person; the self; (reflexively) oneself or one's person, chiefly their body;  one's personal safety, or figuratively one's job, prospects, etc.
 * 1)  A person; the self; (reflexively) oneself or one's person, chiefly their body;  one's personal safety, or figuratively one's job, prospects, etc.
 * 1)  A person; the self; (reflexively) oneself or one's person, chiefly their body;  one's personal safety, or figuratively one's job, prospects, etc.
 * 1)  A person; the self; (reflexively) oneself or one's person, chiefly their body;  one's personal safety, or figuratively one's job, prospects, etc.
 * 1)  A person; the self; (reflexively) oneself or one's person, chiefly their body;  one's personal safety, or figuratively one's job, prospects, etc.

Usage notes
The form arse (as opposed to ass) and its derivatives are usually used by speakers and writers in preference to ass in Britain, Ireland and the Commonwealth countries, though only regionally in Canada (in the Atlantic provinces). Historically arse was also used in New England but the form has now been superseded by ass throughout the US and in the rest of Canada.

Verb

 * 1)  To be silly, act stupid or mess around.
 * Stop arsing around!

Adverb

 * 1) therefore, for this/that reason
 * "sga"
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Ní nád ṁbed arse di chorp, act atá de.

Noun

 * 1)  arsis the stronger part of a measure or foot

title: arse


text:
morning wood

Noun

 * 1)  An erection of the penis upon waking up, usually unrelated to erotic thoughts or dreams.
 * 2)  Kindling used to light a fire in the morning.
 * 1)  Kindling used to light a fire in the morning.
 * 1)  Kindling used to light a fire in the morning.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: morgenstivert
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: érection matinale,
 * German: ; Morgenständer, Morgenständchen, morgendliche Pisslatte, Mopila, Morgenwasserlatte,
 * Hebrew: זקפת בוקר
 * Italian: alzabandiera
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: morrabrød,
 * Polish: poranny drągal,, poranny wzwód
 * Portuguese: tesão de mijo, tesão da manhã
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: trempera mañanera, erección matutina
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: tigas titi
 * Turkish: sabah ereksiyonu

title: morning wood


text:
User talk:Rob~enwiktionary

I loved the 'morning wood' addition, Rob! Keep up [no pun intended] the good work. B-) RSvK 21:32, 29 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Ha ha... I'm just helping to make Wikipedia complete. I can remember the first time I heard morning wood, it took me a while to realise what it meant. Well now it's in the dictionary.

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Rob. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Rob~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:08, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:25, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Rob~enwiktionary


text:
chivalrous

Etymology
From, from ; see.

Adjective

 * 1)  Honourable, especially to women; gallant.
 * 2) involving chivalry.
 * 1) involving chivalry.
 * 1) involving chivalry.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: kavalira
 * Finnish: ritarillinen
 * French: ,
 * Galician: cabaleiroso
 * German: ,
 * Irish: ridiriúil
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese: cavalheiresco
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ridireach
 * Slovene: viteški
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: kavalireca
 * Finnish: ritarillinen
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Irish: ridiriúil
 * Italian:
 * Middle English: chivalerous
 * Portuguese: cavalheiresco
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ridireach
 * Slovene: viteški
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

title: chivalrous


text:
cataract

Etymology
From, , , , from , from , from , from +. Its pathological sense probably came from its alternative sense in Latin, “portcullis”, through French through the notion of “obstruction”, in this case, of vision.

Noun

 * 1)  A waterspout.
 * 2)  A large waterfall; steep rapids in a river.
 * 3) A flood of water.
 * 4)  An overwhelming downpour or rush.
 * 5)  A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.
 * 1)  An overwhelming downpour or rush.
 * 2)  A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.
 * 1)  A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.
 * 1)  A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.
 * 1)  A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.
 * 1)  A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: водопа́д
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: katarakt, stupňovaný vodopád
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: καταρράκτης
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ទឹកធ្លាក់
 * Latin: cataracta
 * Maori: wairere, tāheke
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: malaking talon
 * Ukrainian:

 * Bulgarian: проливен дъжд,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Japanese:
 * Russian:, проливно́й дождь ,

 * Bikol Central: muting
 * Bulgarian:, катарáкт
 * Catalan: cataracta
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, katarakta
 * Dutch:, grijze staar
 * Faroese: eygnastar
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, ,
 * German:, grauer Star
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γλαύκωμα
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: ský á auga
 * Ilocano: busa
 * Irish: fionn
 * Italian:
 * Ivatan: ruhaw
 * Japanese: 白内障
 * Khmer: ទឹកធ្លាក់
 * Macedonian: перде
 * Malayalam:
 * Middle English: cataract
 * Navajo: anázhiin yiibaʼ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, blachmal
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: neul-sùla
 * Serbo-Croatian: мрена,
 * Shan:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: mtoto wa jicho
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: katarata
 * Thai:, ต้อกระจก
 * Tocharian B: surme
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: катара́кта
 * Vietnamese: cườm khô
 * Welsh: niwlen
 * Zulu: umthuqu

 * Korean:

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) cataract, waterfall
 * 2)  cataract

Synonyms

 * grauwe
 * grauwe

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A gate guarding the entrance to Heaven.
 * 1)  A gate guarding the entrance to Heaven.

title: cataract


text:
dirt

Etymology
From, from , from , , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and, , 🇨🇬, , regional 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Soil or earth.
 * 2) A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance.
 * 3) Previously unknown facts or rumors about a person.
 * 4)  Meanness; sordidness.
 * 5)  In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.
 * 6) Freckles.
 * 7)  Excrement; dung.
 * 1)  Meanness; sordidness.
 * 2)  In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.
 * 3) Freckles.
 * 4)  Excrement; dung.
 * 1)  Excrement; dung.
 * 1)  Excrement; dung.
 * 1)  Excrement; dung.
 * 1)  Excrement; dung.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: bruticia
 * Danish: snavs
 * Dolgan: кир
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: рудаз
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: lika, riima
 * Italian:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Marathi: घाण
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Norwegian: smuss
 * Ottoman Turkish: كیر, پیسلك, چرك
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: cacaréra
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, mugor
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Yakut: кир

 * Ahom: 𑜓𑜢𑜃𑜫, 𑜃𑜢𑜃𑜫
 * Ainu: トイ, コムン, トゥㇽ
 * Akan: dɔte
 * Amis: 'oning
 * Arabic: تُرْبَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: تراب, طينة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: মলি, ওখল
 * Belarusian: бруд, гразь, зямля́
 * Bouyei:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏓ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 泥
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Dutch:
 * Evenki: няӈня
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ტალახი, მიწა
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: salachar, brocamas
 * Isan:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , , ダート
 * Kapampangan: dinat
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Sorani: خۆڵ,
 * Lao: ຕົມ,
 * Latin: caenum, sordēs
 * Lü: ᦡᦲᧃ
 * Luhya: buchafu
 * Malay:
 * Marathi: धूळ
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: łeezh
 * Nepali: कसिङ्गर, धुलो, मैलो
 * Nong Zhuang: ndin
 * Northern Thai: ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ
 * Norwegian: skitt,
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Shan:
 * Southern Thai:
 * Southern Altai: кир, балкаш, тобрак, јер
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: doti
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: சறடு
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Tocharian B: krāke
 * Torwali: مَل
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * White Hmong:
 * Yiddish: דרערד, שמוץ, דרעק, ערד
 * Zhuang: doem, namh

 * Arabic: بُقْعَة, قَذَارَة
 * Armenian:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: چڵک
 * Lao: ສິງປະດິກູນ, ໄຄ, ຮອຽດ່າງ
 * Latvian: netīrumi
 * Marathi: मळ
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Norwegian: skitt, smuss,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: dumi
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: baw

 * Belarusian: кампрама́т
 * Bulgarian: компрома́т
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , Kompromat
 * Hebrew:
 * Luhya: buchafu
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: trapos sucios
 * Swahili:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:

Verb

 * 1)  To make foul or filthy; soil; befoul; dirty

title: dirt


text:
stain

Etymology
From, , of origin, from , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. More at.

Replaced native from.

In some senses, influenced by unrelated, from , from , from + , from.

Noun

 * 1) A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances.
 * 2) A blemish on one's character or reputation.
 * 3) A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it.
 * 4) A reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible.
 * 5)  One of a number of non-standard tinctures used chiefly in post-medieval heraldry, especially tenné, murrey, or sanguine.
 * 1)  One of a number of non-standard tinctures used chiefly in post-medieval heraldry, especially tenné, murrey, or sanguine.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: ашәыта
 * Afrikaans: vlek
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بُقْعَة
 * Assamese: চেকা, দাগ
 * Azerbaijani: ləkə
 * Bashkir: тап
 * Belarusian: пля́ма
 * Bikol Central: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: mansa
 * Chechen: таммагӏа
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎪᎸᎬ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 污跡,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: plet
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: makulo
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ლაქა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κηλίς, σπίλος
 * Higaonon: mansa
 * Hindi:, दाग़
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: plekki
 * Ingush: ӏатта
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ស្នាមប្រឡាក់
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پەڵە
 * Lao:
 * Latin: macula
 * Lithuanian: dėmė
 * Macedonian: флека, дамка
 * Maori: poapoa, tope, pūriko
 * Mongolian:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Plak
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: флека
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: škvrna
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:, lekeler
 * Ukrainian: пля́ма
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Afrikaans: skandvlek
 * Azerbaijani: ləkə
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Latin: macula
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:, пятно́ позора
 * Spanish: ,

 * Afrikaans: kleurstof
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: colorante,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Afrikaans: toetskleurstof
 * Finnish:
 * Polish: ,
 * Spanish:

 * German:
 * Telugu: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance.
 * to stain the hand with dye
 * armour stained with blood
 * 1) To taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation
 * 2) To coat a surface with a stain
 * to stain wood with acids, coloured washes, paint rubbed in, etc.
 * the stained glass used for church windows
 * 1)  To become stained; to take a stain.
 * 2)  To treat (a microscopic specimen) with a dye, especially one that dyes specific features
 * 3) To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.
 * 1) To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: verkleur
 * Azerbaijani:, ləkələndirmək
 * Bulgarian: обезцветявам
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σπιλόω
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پەڵە کردن
 * Latin: polluo, maculo
 * Maori: pūriko
 * Polish:, upaćkać, upaprać,
 * Quechua: ch'illuchay
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: sätta fläckar på, sätta en fläck på,

 * Afrikaans: bevlek
 * Azerbaijani:, ləkələndirmək
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Norwegian: sverte
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Manx: daaghey
 * Maori: pūriko
 * Polish: bejcować, zabejcować
 * Russian: ,

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:, colorar,
 * Spanish:

 * Dutch:
 * Latin:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Ultimately from Pre-Germanic, o-grade from.

Noun

 * 1) stone, rock, as material or individual piece of rock or pebble

title: stain


text:
filth

Etymology
From, from , from , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) Dirt; foul matter; that which soils or defiles.
 * 2) Smut; that which sullies or defiles the moral character; corruption; pollution.
 * 3)  A vile or disgusting person.
 * 4)  Weeds growing on pasture land.
 * 1)  A vile or disgusting person.
 * 2)  Weeds growing on pasture land.
 * 1)  Weeds growing on pasture land.
 * 1)  Weeds growing on pasture land.
 * 1)  Weeds growing on pasture land.

Noun

 * 1)  The police.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: قَذَارَة
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: կեղտ, գայռ
 * Azerbaijani: kir, çirk, ,
 * Belarusian: бруд, гразь
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: immundícia, porqueria
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Estonian: mustus
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:, , porcallada
 * Georgian: ჭუჭყი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ῥύπος, ῤυπαρία
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ingrian: lika, riima
 * Irish: garr, mosar
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: былғаныш, лас
 * Khmer: ភាពកខ្វក់
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ມົນທິນ
 * Latin: sordēs, paedor
 * Macedonian: нечистотија
 * Maori: kerakera, hawahawa, karaweta, paraweta
 * Navajo: chin, ih
 * Norwegian: skitt
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: fylþ
 * Ottoman Turkish: كیر, پیسلك, چرك
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прљавштина, нечистоћа
 * Roman:, nečistoća
 * Sicilian: lurdìa
 * Slovak: špina
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , inmundicia, bascosidad,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik:, , лоиқа, , қарқ
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: สิ่งปฏิกูล
 * Tocharian B: krāke, * Tocharian B: tettinor
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: hapalyk, kir
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: گندگی, گند
 * Uzbek:, , ,
 * Vietnamese:, rác bẩn

title: filth


text:
smut

Etymology
From, related to German and. .

Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Soot.
 * 2)  A flake of ash or soot.
 * 3)  Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.
 * 4)  Obscene language; ribaldry; obscenity.
 * 5)  Any of a range of fungi, mostly, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.
 * 6)  Bad, soft coal containing earthy matter, found in the immediate locality of faults.
 * 7)  A copper boiler.
 * 1)  Any of a range of fungi, mostly, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.
 * 2)  Bad, soft coal containing earthy matter, found in the immediate locality of faults.
 * 3)  A copper boiler.
 * 1)  A copper boiler.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: gáirsiúlacht, graostacht, salachar, cáidheadas
 * Italian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sundanese: cawokah
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: brandschimmel
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: dúchan
 * Italian:
 * Maori: paura
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: sotsvamp
 * Welsh: penddu

Verb

 * 1)  To stain (or be stained) with soot or other dirt.
 * 2)  To taint (grain, etc.) with the smut fungus.
 * 3)  To become tainted by the smut fungus.
 * 4)  To clear of the smut fungus.
 * 1)  To become tainted by the smut fungus.
 * 2)  To clear of the smut fungus.
 * 1)  To clear of the smut fungus.
 * 1)  To clear of the smut fungus.

Noun

 * 1) stump; short piece; portion
 * 2) snout
 * 3) sulky expression, huff
 * 4)  rostrum

Verb

 * 1)  truncate, shorten

title: smut


text:
vulgar

Etymology
From, from , from , , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Debased, uncouth, distasteful, obscene.
 * 2)  Having to do with ordinary, common people.
 * 3)  Common, usual; of the typical kind.
 * 4)  Being a vulgar fraction.
 * 1)  Having to do with ordinary, common people.
 * 2)  Common, usual; of the typical kind.
 * 3)  Being a vulgar fraction.
 * 1)  Having to do with ordinary, common people.
 * 2)  Common, usual; of the typical kind.
 * 3)  Being a vulgar fraction.
 * 1)  Common, usual; of the typical kind.
 * 2)  Being a vulgar fraction.
 * 1)  Being a vulgar fraction.
 * 1)  Being a vulgar fraction.
 * 1)  Being a vulgar fraction.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: onbeskaaf, ongepoets, platvloers, vulgêr
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: بذىء
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: вульга́рны, непрысто́йны
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish:, obskøn, uanstændig, grov
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Esperanto: triviala, vulgara
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: უხეში, ვულგარული, უკმეხი, მდარე
 * German:, unfein, , , ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: βάναυσος, φορτικός
 * Hebrew:, הֲמוֹנִי
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Indonesian:, , , , tak senonoh
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Lakota: šikšíl
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: vulgær
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu: అశ్లీలము
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: вульга́рний, непристо́йний

 * Afrikaans: volks, ,
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: شعبى
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, simpel, ordinær, , plat
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: vulgara
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: საყოველთა, გლეხური
 * German:, , , , Volks-, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Japanese:, 庶民的
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gràisgeil
 * Slovene: ljudski
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, pöbel-, ,

Noun

 * 1)  A common, ordinary person.
 * 2)  The common people.
 * 3) The vernacular tongue or common language of a country.
 * 1) The vernacular tongue or common language of a country.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) common to the people,
 * 2) ordinary, undistinguished
 * 3) popular, commonly understood, as opposed to scientific or technical
 * 4) simple, unintelligent
 * 1) simple, unintelligent
 * 1) simple, unintelligent
 * 1) simple, unintelligent

Noun

 * 1)  the vernacular tongue or common language of a country

Adjective

 * 1) vulgar, common to the people
 * 2) ordinary, undistinguished
 * 3) popular

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) common to the people,
 * 2) ordinary, undistinguished
 * 3) popular, commonly understood, as opposed to scientific or technical
 * 4) simple, unintelligent
 * 1) simple, unintelligent
 * 1) simple, unintelligent
 * 1) simple, unintelligent

Etymology
,.

Etymology
From.

title: vulgar


text:
sanguis

Etymology
Older, later regularized with a short /i/, likely for , from , from , oblique stem of , whence also via suffixation.

The nominative of the original paradigm is likely to be reflected as 🇨🇬, (found in glosses only). It's disputed whether is the earlier form, but it seems more likely that it's a later reshaping on the analogy of, , since if original, the addition of -s- to it would be reflected as *sanguēs.

It has also supposed that may be related to 🇨🇬, with the enclitic article (assuming, contrary to the usual view, that sanguis is not of Indo-European origin).

Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation
Note: the originally long ending vowel also appears as short in hexametric poetry via analogy.

Noun

 * 1) blood
 * 2) descent, descendant, parentage, progeny, blood relative, flesh-and-blood, family, race
 * 3) blood
 * 1) descent, descendant, parentage, progeny, blood relative, flesh-and-blood, family, race
 * 2) blood
 * 1) blood

Usage notes
In 'Vulgar' Latin there existed a parisyllabic variant from the third century onward; see the second inflexion table below.

Descendants
From the Classical accusative :

 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

From the 'vulgar' accusative :

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Cieti:
 * San Valentino:
 * Silano:
 * Old
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Italic:
 * Old ,
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Cieti:
 * San Valentino:
 * Silano:
 * Old
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Italic:
 * Old ,
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Old ,
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Old ,
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Old ,
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:

title: sanguis


text:
soldier

Etymology
From, from or , from , from , a type of coin. Displaced (whence obsolete ).

An allusion to soldiers' red uniforms; is, reciprocally, a slang term for "soldier".

Noun

 * 1) A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member.
 * 2)  Any member of a military, regardless of specialty.
 * 3) An enlisted member of a military service, as distinguished from a commissioned officer.
 * 4) A guardsman.
 * 5) A member of the Salvation Army.
 * 6) A low-ranking gangster or member of a gang, especially the mafia, who engages in physical conflict.
 * 7)  A piece of buttered bread (or toast), cut into a long thin strip for dipping into a soft-boiled egg.
 * 8) Someone who fights or toils well.
 * 9) * 2004, Eminem, "Like Toy Soldiers", Encore, Shady Records
 * [L]et 'em know how important it is to have Runyon Avenue soldiers up in our corners; their loyalty to us is worth more than any award is.
 * 1) The  or.
 * 2) One of the asexual polymorphic forms of termites, in which the head and jaws are very large and strong. The soldiers serve to defend the nest.
 * 3)  A red herring cured kipper with flesh turned red.
 * 4)  A xiangqi piece that moves and captures by advancing one point. Once it has crossed the river, it may also move and capture one point horizontally.
 * 5) A brick, for example in a course of brickwork, that is laid vertically on its shortest end (smallest face), so that its tallest and slimmest face faces the outside of the wall.
 * 1) * 2004, Eminem, "Like Toy Soldiers", Encore, Shady Records
 * [L]et 'em know how important it is to have Runyon Avenue soldiers up in our corners; their loyalty to us is worth more than any award is.
 * 1) The  or.
 * 2) One of the asexual polymorphic forms of termites, in which the head and jaws are very large and strong. The soldiers serve to defend the nest.
 * 3)  A red herring cured kipper with flesh turned red.
 * 4)  A xiangqi piece that moves and captures by advancing one point. Once it has crossed the river, it may also move and capture one point horizontally.
 * 5) A brick, for example in a course of brickwork, that is laid vertically on its shortest end (smallest face), so that its tallest and slimmest face faces the outside of the wall.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аруаҩ
 * Adyghe: сэлат, солдат
 * Afrikaans:
 * Aghwan: 𐕆𐔽𐔼𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕎𐔷𐔼
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic:
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: silaada
 * Arabic:, عَسْكَرِيّ
 * Egyptian Arabic: جندي, عسكري
 * Juba Arabic: askeeri
 * North Levantine Arabic: عسكري
 * Moroccan Arabic: عسكري
 * South Levantine Arabic: جندي, عسكري
 * Aragonese: soldau
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: সৈনিক
 * Asturian: soldáu
 * Azerbaijani:, çəri
 * Baluchi: سپائی, سپاہی
 * Bashkir: һалдат
 * Basque: soldadu
 * Belarusian: салда́т, во́ін, жаўне́р, жаўнёр, вае́нны
 * Bengali:, , ,
 * Breton:
 * Brunei Malay: asgar
 * Bulgarian:, , ,
 * Burmese: စစ်သား,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: sundalo
 * Chakma:
 * Chamicuro: soltalo
 * Chavacano: soldao
 * Chechen: сурхо
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏯᏫᏍᎩ
 * Chichewa: msilikali
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 士兵, 兵, 軍人, 戰士
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Chukchi: маравӄԓявыԓ
 * Cornish: souder
 * Corsican: suldatu, sullatu
 * Crimean Gothic: cadariou
 * Crimean Tatar: asker
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Emilian:
 * Erzya: ушман
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, sõjaväelane
 * Extremaduran:
 * Faroese: hermaður
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: soldât
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჯარისკაცი
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: στρατιώτης, στρατιῶτις
 * Greenlandic: sakkutooq
 * Gujarati: સૈનિક
 * Haitian Creole: solda
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: sundalo
 * Hiligaynon: soldado
 * Hindi:, , फ़ौजी, सोल्जर
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, , , ,
 * Ingrian: sotamees
 * Irish:
 * Istriot: soldà
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kashubian: żôłniérz
 * Kazakh: әскер, жауынгер, сарбаз, солдат, ұлан
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: mũthigari
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: асгер
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: باڵباز, عەسکەر, چەکمەبۆر,
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:, , , ,
 * Ladin: saudé
 * Lao:
 * Latin:, bellator
 * Latvian: kareivis, karavīrs
 * Ligurian: sordàtto
 * Lithuanian: karys
 * Livonian: suodāmīez
 * Lombard:, suldàa
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Soldat, Suldot, Soldatin, Suldotin, Soldaatsch, Soldaatsche, Suldootsch, Suldootsche
 * Lü: ᦶᦜᧃᧈ, ᦒᦱᦠᦱᧃ
 * Luxembourgish: Zaldot
 * Macedonian: војник, аскер
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:, , perajurit, hulubalang
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: suldat
 * Manchu: ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ
 * Manx: sidoor
 * Marathi:
 * Middle English: kempe, soudeour
 * Mirandese: suldado
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
 * Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵄⵚⴽⵕⵉ
 * Navajo: siláo, siláołtsooí, łééchąąʼí yił nínii
 * Neapolitan: surdato
 * Nepali:
 * Northern Sami: soalddát
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: soldat
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ସୈନିକ
 * Ojibwe: zhimaaganish
 * Old Church Slavonic: воиникъ
 * Old English: cempa
 * Ottoman Turkish: چری, عسكر
 * Pashto:, سپاهي, , زمېريالي, , پلټني
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:, , , ,
 * Piedmontese: soldà
 * Plautdietsch: Soldot, Armeejung
 * Polish:, , woj , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Quechua: awqapuri
 * Rohingya:
 * Romagnol: suldèd, suldèda
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Romansch: schuldà, schuldau , suldo , schuldo , sudo , sudà
 * Russian:, , , , ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: saighdear
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: во̀јнӣк, војнѝкиња, војнослужац, во̀ја̄к, а̏скер
 * Roman:, , vojnoslužac, ,
 * Sicilian: suldàtu, surdàtu
 * Sinhalese: සොල්දාදුවා
 * Skolt Sami: sääldat
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:, vojákinja
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wójak, wójacka
 * Upper Sorbian: wojak, wojakowka
 * Southern Altai: черӱчи
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: srudati
 * Sundanese: pajurit
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tabasaran: эскер
 * Tagalog: sundalo, kawal
 * Tajik: сарбоз, аскар, солдат, сипоҳи
 * Talysh: əskər
 * Tamil:
 * Taos: nòduʼúna
 * Tat: əsgər
 * Tatar:, солдат
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: དམག་མི
 * Tigrinya: ወተሃደር
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: esger, soldat, esğer
 * Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎅𐎗
 * Ukrainian:, во́їн, , воя́к,
 * Urdu: سِپاہی, فَوجی, عَسْکَرِی, لَشْکَری, سِپاہی, سَینِک, سولْجَر
 * Uyghur: ,
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: người lính,, , , , , , , ,
 * Volapük:,  hisoldat,  jisoldat
 * Votic: sõtameez
 * Walloon:, ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: soldaat
 * Yiddish: סאָלדאַט, זעלנער
 * Zazaki:, lezker
 * Zhuang: bing

 * Greek:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: freiceadan

 * Dutch:, heilsoldate
 * Finnish: pelastussotilas
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Hungarian:

 * Scottish Gaelic: laochan
 * Spanish: campión

 * Finnish:
 * German:

 * Finnish:

 * Spanish:,  ,
 * Swedish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To continue steadfast; to keep striving.
 * 2)  To serve as a soldier.
 * 3)  To intentionally restrict labor productivity; to work at the slowest rate that goes unpunished.
 * 4)  To take a ride on (another person's horse) without permission.

Usage notes
Originally from the way that conscripts may approach following orders. Usage less prevalent in the era of all-volunteer militaries.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: soldati
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 従軍する
 * Latin: mīlitāre
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: soldier


text:
bathe

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at. Compare also.

Verb

 * 1)  To clean oneself by immersion in water or using water; to take a bath, have a bath.
 * 2)  To immerse oneself, or part of the body, in water for pleasure or refreshment; to swim.
 * 3)  To clean a person by immersion in water or using water; to give someone a bath.
 * We bathe our baby before going to bed; other parents do it in the morning if they have time.
 * 1)  To apply water or other liquid to; to suffuse or cover with liquid.
 * She bathed her eyes with liquid to remove the stinging chemical.
 * The nurse bathed his wound with a sponge.
 * The incoming tides bathed the coral reef.
 * 1)  To cover or surround.
 * The room was bathed in moonlight.
 * A dense fog bathed the city streets.
 * 1)  To sunbathe.
 * The women bathed in the sun.
 * 1)  To sunbathe.
 * The women bathed in the sun.
 * The women bathed in the sun.

Translations

 * Aklanon: ligos
 * Albanian: bën banjë
 * Arabic: اِسْتَحَمَّ, اِغْتَسَلَ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: ascaldu
 * Assamese: গা ধো, নোৱা
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Belarusian: купа́цца
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: banyar-se
 * Cebuano: ligo
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: koupat
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: (sin) bani
 * Estonian: suplema
 * Faroese: baða
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: prendre un bain
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბანაობა, დაბანვა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λούομαι
 * Higaonon: langoy
 * Hindi: स्नान करना
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: agdigos
 * Indonesian:
 * Isnag: dixut
 * Italian: farsi il bagno,
 * Japanese:, 入浴する
 * Javanese:
 * Jeju: ᄀᆞᆷ다
 * Khmer:, ងូតទឹក
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ອາບ, ອາບນ້ຳ
 * Latin:, alluo, alluo , perluo
 * Latvian: peldēties
 * Lithuanian: maudytis
 * Lombard:
 * Macedonian: капе
 * Maguindanao: maigo
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᡝᠪᡳᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ, ᡝᠯᠪᡳᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ
 * Maori: kaukau
 * Maranao: igo'
 * Middle English: bathen, bethen
 * Nanai: элбусиури
 * Navajo: naashbé
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: bada, bade
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: حمام کردن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: armay
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Sardinian: bagnare
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: купати
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: kúpať, okúpať sa
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠉꠣ ꠗꠀ, ꠘꠣꠀꠘꠤ
 * Tagalog: maligo
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tocharian B: nāsk-
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian: купа́тися
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:, , ,
 * White Hmong: da dej
 * Yiddish: באָדן
 * Yoruba: wẹ̀
 * Yucatec Maya: ichkíil

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბანაობა
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Kazakh: шомылдыру
 * Maori: whakaruku
 * Navajo: naashbé
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: kúpať sa
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: nāsk-
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: באָדן

 * Aragonese: bañar
 * Azerbaijani: çimizdirmək
 * Belarusian: купа́ць
 * Bikol Central:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏬᎠ
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French: faire prendre un bain,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დაბანვა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λούω
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: fare il bagno
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: шомылдыру
 * Maori: whakakaukau
 * Middle English: bathen
 * Ossetian: найын
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: armakuy, armachiy
 * Romanian: (cuiva),
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: kúpať, okúpať
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: banyo yaptırmak, ,
 * Ukrainian: купа́ти
 * Vietnamese:, , ,
 * Western Bukidnon Manobo: diɣu'
 * Yiddish: באָדן, אויסבאָדן

 * Finnish:, ;
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Middle English: bathen
 * Slovak: umyť, umývať, omyť, omývať
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: ; ,
 * French:
 * Galician:, , ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Slovak: zaplaviť, zaplavovať

 * Greenlandic: baaliarpoq
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: folc
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: خۆ شوشتن
 * Swahili: kuoga
 * Tagalog: maligo
 * Telugu: స్నానం చేయు

Noun

 * 1)  The act of swimming or bathing, especially in the sea, a lake, or a river; a swimming bath.

Translations

 * Belarusian: купа́нне
 * Danish:
 * Faroese: bað
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , mártózás, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: купање,
 * Slovak: kúpeľ, kúpanie
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: купа́ння

title: bathe


text:
enlarge

Etymology
From, from ,. .

Verb

 * 1)  To make (something) larger.
 * 2)  To grow larger.
 * 3)  To increase the capacity of; to expand; to give free scope or greater scope to; also, to dilate, as with joy, affection, etc.
 * 4)  To speak or write at length upon or on (some subject); expand; elaborate
 * 5)  To release; to set at large.
 * 6)  To get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; said of the wind.
 * 7)  To extend the time allowed for compliance with (an order or rule).
 * 1)  To release; to set at large.
 * 2)  To get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; said of the wind.
 * 3)  To extend the time allowed for compliance with (an order or rule).
 * 1)  To get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; said of the wind.
 * 2)  To extend the time allowed for compliance with (an order or rule).
 * 1)  To get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; said of the wind.
 * 2)  To extend the time allowed for compliance with (an order or rule).
 * 1)  To get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; said of the wind.
 * 2)  To extend the time allowed for compliance with (an order or rule).
 * 1)  To get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; said of the wind.
 * 2)  To extend the time allowed for compliance with (an order or rule).

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Azerbaijani:, iriləşdirmək
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: forstørre
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: pligrandigi, grandigi
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Gallurese: allargai
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μεγαλύνω
 * Greenlandic: allivaa
 * Hebrew: הִגְדִּיל
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: grandiō
 * Macedonian: зголемува, зголеми
 * Maori: whakarahi
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Quechua: hatunchay
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: allargai
 * Sassarese: allargà
 * Slovene: povečati
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Tày: boỏng
 * Ukrainian: збі́льшувати, збі́льшити, розши́рювати, розши́рити
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: פֿאַרגרעסערן

title: enlarge


text:
blindness

Etymology
From, , from , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being blind; unable to see.
 * 2)  Want of intellectual or moral discernment; mental darkness; ignorance, heedlessness.
 * 3)  concealment
 * 1)  concealment

Translations

 * Arabic: عَمًى
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: urbari, urbeatsã
 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: слепата́
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chichewa: khungu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: blindeco
 * Estonian: pimedus
 * Faroese: blindleiki, blindi, blindni
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სიბრმავე, უსინათლობა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: τυφλότης
 * Hebrew: עיוורון
 * Hindi: अंधापन,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: daille
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: бала
 * Khmer: ភាពពិការភ្នែក, ភាពខ្វាក់
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کوێری, kwêrî
 * Northern Kurdish:, korahî
 * Latin: caecitās
 * Macedonian: слепило
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: blindskap
 * Persian: نابینایی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: doille
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: слепило / сљепило, слепоћа / сљепоћа
 * Roman: /, slepoća / sljepoća
 * Slovak: slepota
 * Slovene: slepota
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: körlük
 * Ukrainian: сліпота́
 * Vietnamese: chứng mù

title: blindness


text:
dissent

Etymology
From, from , from +  (see sense).

Verb

 * 1)  To disagree; to withhold assent. Construed with from (or, formerly, to).
 * 2)  To differ from, especially in opinion, beliefs, etc.
 * 3) * 1662 Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):
 * Natural reason dictates, that motion ought to be assigned to the bodies, which in kind and essence most agree with those bodies which do undoubtedly move, and rest to those which most dissent from them.
 * 1)  To be different; to have contrary characteristics.
 * 1) * 1662 Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):
 * Natural reason dictates, that motion ought to be assigned to the bodies, which in kind and essence most agree with those bodies which do undoubtedly move, and rest to those which most dissent from them.
 * 1)  To be different; to have contrary characteristics.
 * 1)  To be different; to have contrary characteristics.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:differ
 * See also Thesaurus:differ
 * See also Thesaurus:differ

Derived terms

 * sow dissent

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian: не се съгласявам
 * Czech: nesouhlasit, lišit se v názoru
 * Dutch: van mening verschillen, een afwijkende mening hebben, een minderheidsstandpunt innemen
 * Finnish: olla jotain mieltä
 * German:
 * Italian:, , disconvenire,
 * Latin: dissentiō
 * Maori: whakahē
 * Polish: nie zgadzać się, nie zgodzić się
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: расходи́ться во взгля́дах
 * Scottish Gaelic: mì-chòrd
 * Spanish: ,

Noun

 * 1) Disagreement with the ideas, doctrines, decrees, etc. of a political party, government or religion.
 * 2) An act of disagreeing with, or deviating from, the views and opinions of those holding authority.
 * 3)  A separate opinion filed in a case by judges who disagree with the outcome of the majority of the court in that case
 * 4)  A violation that arises when disagreement with an official call is expressed in an inappropriate manner such as foul language, rude gestures, or failure to comply.
 * 1)  A violation that arises when disagreement with an official call is expressed in an inappropriate manner such as foul language, rude gestures, or failure to comply.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: dissensió, dissentiment
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: afwijking van mening, non-conformisme,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:, , dissentimento
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: eas-aonta
 * Spanish: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:, rozkol
 * Dutch: weigering zich te schikken,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: eas-aonta

 * Spanish:, ,

title: dissent


text:
masturbate

Etymology
From. Further derivation uncertain; see for more.

Verb

 * 1)  To stimulate oneself sexually, especially by use of one’s hand or a sex toy made for this purpose, often to the point of ejaculation or orgasm.
 * 2)  To stimulate someone else sexually without penetration of the penis.
 * 3)  To  or  oneself by means of anything, not necessarily sexual, that does not get them anywhere; something that wastes their time; something that does not help others or achieve any important goal.
 * 1)  To stimulate someone else sexually without penetration of the penis.
 * 2)  To  or  oneself by means of anything, not necessarily sexual, that does not get them anywhere; something that wastes their time; something that does not help others or achieve any important goal.
 * 1)  To  or  oneself by means of anything, not necessarily sexual, that does not get them anywhere; something that wastes their time; something that does not help others or achieve any important goal.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:masturbate

Translations

 * Afrikaans: masturbeer
 * Albanian: masturbohem
 * Arabic: اِسْتَمْنَى, مَارَسَ الْعَادَة السِّرِّيَّة
 * Armenian: մաստուրբացիայով զբաղվել
 * Azerbaijani: onanizm etmək
 * Basque: masturbatu
 * Belarusian: мастурбава́ць, анані́раваць
 * Bengali:, হস্তমৈথুন করা
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: мастурби́рам, онани́рам
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: lulu, jakol
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 打飛機, 手淫
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: masturbere, onanere
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: masturbi, sinmasturbi
 * Estonian: masturbeerima, ennast rahuldama, eneserahuldamisega tegelema
 * Faroese: fleyga sær, onanera
 * Finnish: tyydyttää itsensä, harjoittaa itsetyydytystä, ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀναφλάω, δέφομαι, λέπομαι
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: हस्तमैथुन करना, मुठ मारना, मूठ मारना,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, fróa sér
 * Indonesian:, (for men only),
 * Italian:, masturbarsi
 * Japanese:, オナる, , マスをかく, シコる, ,
 * Jarai: ñăr
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 자위행위를 하다, 수음하다, 마스터베이션을 하다,
 * Latin: masturbor, glubo
 * Latvian: masturbēt
 * Lithuanian: masturbuoti
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon: masturberen
 * Macedonian: мастурби́ра, онани́ра
 * Malay:, rancap
 * Maori: tītoitoi, pīkoikoi
 * Mongolian:
 * Nepali: छोल्नु
 * Norwegian: masturbere
 * Bokmål: onanere
 * Nynorsk: masturbera, onanera, runka
 * Odia: ମୁଠି ମାରିବା, ହସ୍ତ ମୈଥୁନ
 * Persian: جلق زدن, استمنا کردن
 * Polish: masturbować się, onanizować się, uprawiać ipsację, walić gruchę
 * Portuguese: masturbar-se ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit: हस्तमैथुनम् करोति
 * Scottish Gaelic: brod
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мастурби́рати, самозадовољавати
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: minàrisi, minarisilla
 * Slovak: masturbovať, onanovať, ukájať
 * Slovene: masturbirati
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, masturbera, , ,
 * Tagalog: salsal, jakol
 * Tajik: истимно кардан, ҷалқ задан
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: འདག་བརྒྱབ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Tuvan:
 * Ukrainian: мастурбува́ти, онаніюва́ти
 * Urdu: مٹھ مارنا
 * Uzbek: onanizm qilmoq
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Welsh: mastwrbeiddio, onanu
 * West Frisian: masturbearje

title: masturbate