text:
intake

Etymology
From English dialectal (Northern England/Scotland), deverbal of, equivalent to. More at,.

Noun

 * 1) The place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet.
 * 2) The beginning of a contraction or narrowing in a tube or cylinder.
 * 3) The quantity taken in.
 * 4) An act or instance of taking in.
 * 5)  A nostril, especially a large one.
 * 6) The people taken into an organization or establishment at a particular time.
 * 7) The process of screening a juvenile offender to decide upon release or referral.
 * 8) A tract of land enclosed.
 * 9)  Any kind of cheat or imposition; the act of taking someone in.
 * 1) The people taken into an organization or establishment at a particular time.
 * 2) The process of screening a juvenile offender to decide upon release or referral.
 * 3) A tract of land enclosed.
 * 4)  Any kind of cheat or imposition; the act of taking someone in.
 * 1)  Any kind of cheat or imposition; the act of taking someone in.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Indonesian: bangunan sadap
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: inntak
 * Nynorsk: inntak
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 攝取量
 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: inntak
 * Nynorsk: inntak
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: inxesta
 * Italian:, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Bulgarian: набор
 * Finnish: sisäänotto
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: inntak
 * Nynorsk: inntak

 * Finnish: suljettu alue

Verb

 * 1)  To take in or draw in; to bring in from outside.

title: intake


text:
integration

Etymology
From, from.

Morphologically

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of making whole or entire.
 * 2) The process of combining with compatible elements in order to incorporate them.
 * 3)  The process of fitting into a community, notably applied to minorities.
 * 4)  The operation of finding the integral of a function.
 * 5)  In evolution, the process by which the manifold is compacted into the relatively simple and permanent; supposed to alternate with differentiation as an agent in species' development.
 * 1)  The operation of finding the integral of a function.
 * 2)  In evolution, the process by which the manifold is compacted into the relatively simple and permanent; supposed to alternate with differentiation as an agent in species' development.

Translations

 * Belarusian: інтэгра́цыя
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ინტეგრაცია
 * German:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Macedonian: интеграција
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, integrasjon
 * Nynorsk: integrering, integrasjon
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: интегра́ција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: integracija
 * Spanish: integración
 * Ukrainian: інтегра́ція

 * Basque: bertakotze
 * Belarusian: інтэгра́цыя
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: integratsioon
 * French:
 * Georgian: ინტეგრაცია
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: бірігу, біріктіру
 * Korean: ,
 * Latvian: integrācija
 * Lithuanian: integracija
 * Macedonian: интеграција
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: integrering
 * Persian:, ادغامش
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: интегра́ција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: integracija
 * Spanish: integración
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: інтегра́ція

 * Basque: integrazio
 * Bulgarian: интегри́ране
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: integrado, integralado
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: pāwhaitua
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: integrasjon
 * Nynorsk: integrasjon
 * Persian: برهمیدن, انتگرال‌گیری
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: integración
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: paglagom

 * Dutch:

 * Romanian:

Noun

 * 1)  (making a whole of parts)
 * 2) integration (of immigrants)
 * 3)  an

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: integration


text:
intellectual

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive.
 * 2) * 1920,, Preface to The year's at the spring; an anthology of recent poetry
 * Pleasure is various, but it cannot exist where the emotions or the imagination have not been powerfully stirred. Whether it be called sensual or intellectual, pleasure cannot be willed
 * 1) Endowed with intellect; having a keen sense of understanding; having the capacity for higher forms of knowledge or thought; characterized by intelligence or cleverness
 * 2) Suitable for exercising one's intellect; perceived by the intellect
 * 3) Relating to the understanding; treating of the mind.
 * 4)  Spiritual.
 * 5) * 1805, William Wordsworth, The Prelude, Book II, lines 331-334 (eds. Jonathan Wordsworth, M. H. Abrams, & Stephen Gill, published by W. W. Norton & Company, 1979):
 * I deem not profitless those fleeting moods / Of shadowy exultation; not for this, / That they are kindred to our purer mind / And intellectual life
 * 1) Relating to the understanding; treating of the mind.
 * 2)  Spiritual.
 * 3) * 1805, William Wordsworth, The Prelude, Book II, lines 331-334 (eds. Jonathan Wordsworth, M. H. Abrams, & Stephen Gill, published by W. W. Norton & Company, 1979):
 * I deem not profitless those fleeting moods / Of shadowy exultation; not for this, / That they are kindred to our purer mind / And intellectual life
 * 1) * 1805, William Wordsworth, The Prelude, Book II, lines 331-334 (eds. Jonathan Wordsworth, M. H. Abrams, & Stephen Gill, published by W. W. Norton & Company, 1979):
 * I deem not profitless those fleeting moods / Of shadowy exultation; not for this, / That they are kindred to our purer mind / And intellectual life

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: zehni
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 智力的
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ინტელექტუალური, გონებრივი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: νοητικός
 * Hindi:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 知的な
 * Kazakh: зияткерлік
 * Khmer:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: intellektuell
 * Nynorsk: intellektuell
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pang-isipan, makaisipnon
 * Turkish:, aklî
 * Welsh: deallusol, dealltwriaethol

 * Bulgarian: интелектуален
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Maori: ihumanea, uhumanea
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: intellektuell
 * Nynorsk: intellektuell
 * Portuguese:
 * Tagalog: pang-isipan, makaisipnon
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian: интелектуален
 * Finnish:, ; älyperäinen

 * Finnish:, ; ,

Noun

 * 1) An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters.
 * 2)  The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.
 * 1)  The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.
 * 1)  The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.
 * 1)  The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.
 * 1)  The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: інтэліге́нт, інтэліге́нтка, інтэлектуа́л, інтэлектуа́лка
 * Bulgarian: интелектуалец
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: intelektuál
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hindi: बुद्धीजीवी,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: зиялы
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: зыялы, окумал
 * Macedonian: интелектуалец
 * Maori: iho pūmanawa, ihumanea, uhumanea
 * Persian: روشن‌فکری
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: isipnon
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: інтеліге́нт, інтеліге́нтка, інтелектуа́л, інтелектуа́лка
 * Uyghur: زىيالىي

title: intellectual


text:
intermediation

Noun

 * 1)  An act of coming between; an intervention.
 * 2)  Intervention; interposition.

Translations

 * Belarusian: пасрэ́дніцтва
 * Catalan: intermediació
 * Danish: formidling
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: intermediação
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: intermediación
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: посере́дництво

title: intermediation


text:
intermixture

Noun

 * 1) A mass formed by mixture; a mass of ingredients mixed.
 * 2) Admixture; an additional ingredient.

title: intermixture


text:
intervene

Etymology
, and/or from.

Verb

 * 1)  To become involved in a situation, so as to alter or prevent an action.
 * 2)  To occur, fall, or come between, points of time, or events.
 * 3)  To occur or act as an obstacle or delay.
 * 4)  To say (something) in the middle of a conversation or discussion between other people, or to respond to a situation involving other people.
 * 5)  To come between, or to be between, persons or things.
 * 6) * 1668,, Plus Ultra, or, The Progress and Advancement of Knowledge since the Days of Aristotle, London: James Collins, Chapter11, p.79,
 * How defective the Art of Navigation was in elder Times, when they Sailed by the observation of the Stars, is easie to be imagin’d: For in dark weather, when their Pleiades, Helice, and Cynosura were hidden from them by the intervening Clouds, the Mariner was at a loss for his Guide, and exposed to the casual conduct of the Winds and Tides.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
 * 1)  To occur or act as an obstacle or delay.
 * 2)  To say (something) in the middle of a conversation or discussion between other people, or to respond to a situation involving other people.
 * 3)  To come between, or to be between, persons or things.
 * 4) * 1668,, Plus Ultra, or, The Progress and Advancement of Knowledge since the Days of Aristotle, London: James Collins, Chapter11, p.79,
 * How defective the Art of Navigation was in elder Times, when they Sailed by the observation of the Stars, is easie to be imagin’d: For in dark weather, when their Pleiades, Helice, and Cynosura were hidden from them by the intervening Clouds, the Mariner was at a loss for his Guide, and exposed to the casual conduct of the Winds and Tides.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
 * 1)  To say (something) in the middle of a conversation or discussion between other people, or to respond to a situation involving other people.
 * 2)  To come between, or to be between, persons or things.
 * 3) * 1668,, Plus Ultra, or, The Progress and Advancement of Knowledge since the Days of Aristotle, London: James Collins, Chapter11, p.79,
 * How defective the Art of Navigation was in elder Times, when they Sailed by the observation of the Stars, is easie to be imagin’d: For in dark weather, when their Pleiades, Helice, and Cynosura were hidden from them by the intervening Clouds, the Mariner was at a loss for his Guide, and exposed to the casual conduct of the Winds and Tides.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
 * 1)  To come between, or to be between, persons or things.
 * 2) * 1668,, Plus Ultra, or, The Progress and Advancement of Knowledge since the Days of Aristotle, London: James Collins, Chapter11, p.79,
 * How defective the Art of Navigation was in elder Times, when they Sailed by the observation of the Stars, is easie to be imagin’d: For in dark weather, when their Pleiades, Helice, and Cynosura were hidden from them by the intervening Clouds, the Mariner was at a loss for his Guide, and exposed to the casual conduct of the Winds and Tides.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
 * 1)  To come between, or to be between, persons or things.
 * 2) * 1668,, Plus Ultra, or, The Progress and Advancement of Knowledge since the Days of Aristotle, London: James Collins, Chapter11, p.79,
 * How defective the Art of Navigation was in elder Times, when they Sailed by the observation of the Stars, is easie to be imagin’d: For in dark weather, when their Pleiades, Helice, and Cynosura were hidden from them by the intervening Clouds, the Mariner was at a loss for his Guide, and exposed to the casual conduct of the Winds and Tides.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.
 * 1)  In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one's interest in the subject matter.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:, , dazwischengehen, ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: wawao
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, , ,

 * Bulgarian: намирам се между
 * German:, , ,
 * Hungarian:, közben eltelik, , ,
 * Russian:

 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:

 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Arabic: تَدَخَّلَ
 * Bulgarian: намесвам се
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:, , tulla väliin
 * French:
 * German: dazwischentreten,, ,  ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: közte elterül,
 * Italian:, interferire,
 * Latin: intercēdō
 * Luxembourgish: agräifen
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:

 * Arabic:
 * Norwegian:

title: intervene


text:
introspection

Etymology
From, noun of action (with ) from past-participle stem of , from  + ,. .

Noun

 * 1)  A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: daxili müşahidə
 * Bulgarian: самонаблюдение
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: introspekce
 * Esperanto: introspekto
 * Finnish: itsetutkiskelu,
 * German:, , Selbstbeobachtung, Selbstprüfung, Selbstwahrnehmung
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: अंतर्निरीक्षण
 * Indonesian:, , refleksi diri
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಅಂತರವಲೋಕನ
 * Kazakh: өзін-өзі бақылау, өзін-өзі байқау
 * Lithuanian: savistaba
 * Polish:, samoanaliza,
 * Portuguese:, introspeção
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , samoposmatranje
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, själviakttagelse
 * Turkish: iç gözlem,, introspeksiyon
 * Ukrainian: інтроспе́кція

title: introspection


text:
intend

Etymology
From, , borrowed from , from. See also intensive. .

Verb

 * 1)  To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon
 * 2) To fix the mind on; attend to; take care of; superintend; regard.
 * 3)  To stretch to extend; distend.
 * 4) To strain; make tense.
 * 5)  To intensify; strengthen.
 * , Bk.I, New York, 2001, p.139:
 * Dotage, fatuity, or follyis for the most part intended or remitted in particular men, and thereupon some are wiser than others […].
 * 1) To apply with energy.
 * 2) To bend or turn; direct, as one’s course or journey.
 * 3) To design mechanically or artistically; fashion; mold.
 * 4) To pretend; counterfeit; simulate.
 * , Bk.I, New York, 2001, p.139:
 * Dotage, fatuity, or follyis for the most part intended or remitted in particular men, and thereupon some are wiser than others […].
 * 1) To apply with energy.
 * 2) To bend or turn; direct, as one’s course or journey.
 * 3) To design mechanically or artistically; fashion; mold.
 * 4) To pretend; counterfeit; simulate.

Usage notes

 * This is a catenative verb that mostly takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَعَمَّدَ, نَوَى, قَصَدَ
 * Armenian:, մտադիր լինել, ,
 * Azerbaijani: niyyət etmək
 * Belarusian: мець наме́р, наме́рвацца, планава́ць,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎤᏰᎸᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: zamýšlet, mít v úmyslu, ,
 * Danish: have til hensigt
 * Dutch: van plan zijn
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: intenci
 * Estonian: kavatsema
 * Faroese: ætla
 * Finnish:
 * French: avoir l'intention,
 * Friulian: intindi, volê
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: इरादा रखना, नीयत करना, प्रयोजन रखना
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tá faoi
 * Italian:, avere in animo
 * Japanese: つもりである,
 * Kazakh: ниеттену
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: ниеттенүү
 * Latin: habeo in animo,
 * Latvian: iecerēt,, nadomāt
 * Lithuanian: ketinti,
 * Macedonian: има намера, плани́ра
 * Malagasy:
 * Maltese: beħsiebni
 * Maori: takune, whakakoro, koro, kapatau, mea
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ha til hensikt
 * Persian: آهنگ داشتن, بر آن بودن,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scots: ettle
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: намера́вати, намјера́вати
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: zamýšľať, mať v úmysle, hodlať, plánovať
 * Slovene: nameravati
 * Spanish:, , intencionar,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: ният доштан, қасд доштан
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: намі́ритись, планува́ти, збира́тися, ма́ти на́мір
 * Urdu: قصد کرنا, ارادہ کرنا
 * Uzbek: niyat qilmoq
 * Vietnamese:, có ý định
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μέλλω
 * Malagasy:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: avea de gând
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Volapük:

title: intend


text:
intense

Etymology
From Late, , borrowed from (modern 🇨🇬), or directly from its  , the    of , from  +  (ultimately from ).

Adjective

 * 1) Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive.
 * 2) Of a thing: possessing some characteristic to an extreme or very high or strong degree.
 * 3) Of feelings, thoughts, etc.: strongly focused; ardent, deep, earnest, passionate.
 * 4) Of a person: very emotional or passionate.
 * 5)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.
 * 1) Of a thing: possessing some characteristic to an extreme or very high or strong degree.
 * 2) Of feelings, thoughts, etc.: strongly focused; ardent, deep, earnest, passionate.
 * 3) Of a person: very emotional or passionate.
 * 4)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.
 * 1) Of feelings, thoughts, etc.: strongly focused; ardent, deep, earnest, passionate.
 * 2) Of a person: very emotional or passionate.
 * 3)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.
 * 1) Of a person: very emotional or passionate.
 * 2)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.
 * 1) Of a person: very emotional or passionate.
 * 2)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.
 * 1) Of a person: very emotional or passionate.
 * 2)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.
 * 1) Of a person: very emotional or passionate.
 * 2)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.
 * 1)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.
 * 1)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.
 * 1)  Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَدِيد
 * Azerbaijani: gərgin
 * Belarusian:, празмерны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ääri-,, huima, , , , ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σφοδρός, σύντονος
 * Irish: an-, dian, dian-, tréan-
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: си́лен, пре́теран, преку́мерен
 * Malay: amat
 * Maori: kitakita, mātaratara , ngoto , tīwerawera
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: виян
 * Middle English: sad, stith
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: intensiv
 * Nynorsk: intensiv
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:, ,
 * Macedonian:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:, ,
 * Macedonian:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish: ,
 * Macedonian:
 * Russian:

 * Azerbaijani: gərgin
 * Basque: bizi
 * Belarusian: інтэнсы́ўны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σύντονος
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: dlúth
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Macedonian: на́прегнат
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: інтенси́вний
 * Welsh:

Etymology
, from, which was borrowed from.

title: intense


text:
intensification

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of intensifying, or of making more intense.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: intensificació
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: інтенсифіка́ція

Etymology
From.

title: intensification


text:
interact

Verb

 * 1)  To act upon each other.
 * 2)  To engage in communication and other shared activities (with someone).
 * 3)  To affect each other.
 * 1)  To affect each other.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, , in wisselwerking zijn met
 * Esperanto: interagi
 * Finnish: olla vuorovaikutuksessa, vuorovaikuttaa
 * French:
 * Galician: interactuar
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 相互作用, 相呼応する
 * Khmer: ធ្វើអន្តរកម្ម
 * Malay: berinteraksi, bersaling tindak
 * Maori: tāutuutu, tauwhitiwhiti
 * Mongolian:
 * Polish: wchodzić w interakcję
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, uzajamno djelovati
 * Slovak: interagovať, vzájomne pôsobiť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: взаємоді́яти
 * Vietnamese: tương tác

Noun

 * 1)  A short act or piece between others, as in a play; a break between acts.
 * 2) * 1912,, London: Chapman & Hall, Chapter 8, pp.108-109,
 * the flight of time is best indicated by an interact. When the curtain is down, the action on the stage remains, as it were, in suspense. The audience lets its attention revert to the affairs of real life; and it is quite willing, when the mimic world is once more revealed, to suppose that any reasonable space of time has elapsed
 * 1)  Intermediate employment or time.
 * 2) * 1750,, Letters Written to His Son, London: P. Dodsley, 10th edition, 1792, Volume 2, Letter 219, p.344,
 * Play, in good company, is only play, and not gaming; not deep, and consequently not dangerous nor dishonourable. It is only the inter-acts of other amusements.
 * 1)  A pair or series of acts involving more than one person.
 * Play, in good company, is only play, and not gaming; not deep, and consequently not dangerous nor dishonourable. It is only the inter-acts of other amusements.
 * 1)  A pair or series of acts involving more than one person.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: интермедия
 * Dutch:, entr’acte
 * French:

title: interact


text:
internment

Noun

 * 1) The state of being imprisoned, usually without trial.

Derived terms

 * internment camp

Translations

 * Catalan: internament
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: imtheorannú

title: internment


text:
interpellation

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to or.

Noun

 * 1)  The act of interpellating (questioning); the period in which government officials are questioned about and explain an act, a policy or a point raised during a debate.
 * 2)  The act of interpellating: the act of identification.
 * 3) The act of interpelling: interruption.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Große Anfrage, Kleine Anfrage
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: forghairm
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hailing, calling out
 * 2) questioning; heckling
 * , questioning
 * 1)  (an instance of) questioning

title: interpellation


text:
interpenetration

Noun

 * 1) The act of penetrating between or within other substances; mutual penetration.
 * 2) The situation of two or more bodies overlapping in three-dimensional space, with part of the bodies lying within each other.

Translations

 * Belarusian: узаемапранікне́нне
 * Polish: wzajemne przenikanie
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: взаємопрони́кнення

title: interpenetration


text:
interposition

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The act of interposing, or the state of being interposed; a being, placing, or coming between; mediation.
 * 2) The thing interposed.
 * 1) The thing interposed.
 * 1) The thing interposed.
 * 1) The thing interposed.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * German: Einfügen, Einwerfen, Einflechten, Zwischenschalten
 * Spanish: interposición

 * German:, Einschaltung, Zwischenschaltung,

title: interposition


text:
interpretation

Etymology
From, from , from , from , noun of action from Morphologically

Noun

 * 1)  An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version.
 * 2)  A sense given by an interpreter; an exposition or explanation given; meaning.
 * 3)   The discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another (as opposed to translation, which concerns itself with written language).
 * 4) * 1994, Richard K. Seymour, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Translation and Interpreting: Bridging East and West : Selected Conference Papers, University of Hawaii Press (ISBN 9780824816032), page 11
 * I believe that interpretation, particularly consecutive interpretation, is an art. I also believe, however, that the skill of consecutive interpretation can be taught, but only up to a point.
 * 1)  The power of explaining.
 * 2)  An artist's way of expressing his thought or embodying his conception of nature.
 * 3)  An act or process of applying general principles or formulae to the explanation of the results obtained in special cases.
 * 4)  An approximation that allows aspects of a mathematical theory to be discussed in ordinary language.
 * 5)  An assignment of a truth value to each propositional symbol of a propositional calculus.
 * 6) heritage interpretation
 * 1)  The power of explaining.
 * 2)  An artist's way of expressing his thought or embodying his conception of nature.
 * 3)  An act or process of applying general principles or formulae to the explanation of the results obtained in special cases.
 * 4)  An approximation that allows aspects of a mathematical theory to be discussed in ordinary language.
 * 5)  An assignment of a truth value to each propositional symbol of a propositional calculus.
 * 6) heritage interpretation
 * 1) heritage interpretation

Translations

 * Arabic: تَفْسِير
 * Belarusian: інтэрпрэта́цыя
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: tolkning
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: tõlgendamine
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἑρμηνεία, ἑρμήνευμα
 * Hindi:, अर्थनिर्वचन, अर्थापन, , , , , , तफ़सीर, अर्थनिर्णय
 * Hungarian:, in compound with álom ’dream’
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: teangaireacht, míniú
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: interpretasi
 * Kazakh: аударма
 * Khmer: ការបកស្រាយ
 * Korean:
 * Maori: whakamāoritanga, whakamāramatanga
 * Mongolian:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: eadar-mhìneachadh
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ufasiri, ukalimani
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: interpretasyon, pagkahulugan
 * Ukrainian: інтерпрета́ція, тлума́чення
 * Uzbek:

 * Arabic: تَفْسِير
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: hubad
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏁᏟᏔᏅᎢ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: tolkning
 * Estonian: tõlgendus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἑρμηνεία, ἑρμήνευμα
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: interpretasi
 * Khmer: បកស្រាយ
 * Maori: whakamāramatanga
 * Mongolian:
 * Plautdietsch: Äwasatunk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ciallachadh
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Uzbek: tushuntirib berish

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: tolkning
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, interpretariat
 * Russian: у́стный перево́д
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: tolkning
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Estonian: tõlgendus
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Tagalog: pagkahulugan

 * French:
 * Spanish:

title: interpretation


text:
intercommunication

Alternative forms

 * (obsolete)

Noun

 * 1) Mutual communication.

title: intercommunication


text:
interrelation

Noun

 * 1) Mutual or reciprocal relation; correlation; interrelationship

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese: 相互関係
 * Portuguese: inter-relação
 * Russian: ,

title: interrelation


text:
intimidate

Etymology
From, past participle of , from + ; see timid.

Verb

 * 1)  To make timid or afraid; to cause to feel fear or nervousness; to deter, especially by threats of violence.
 * He's trying to intimidate you. If you ignore him, hopefully he'll stop.
 * He's trying to intimidate you. If you ignore him, hopefully he'll stop.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَخَافَ, أَرْعَبَ,, أَرْهَبَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, qorxuzmaq, xoflandırmaq, qorxuya salmaq, vəhmələndirmək
 * Belarusian: пало́хаць, запало́хваць, спало́хаць, застра́шваць, застрашы́ць, пужа́ць, спужа́ць
 * Bulgarian:, , спла́ша, , изпла́ша
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: zastrašovat, zastrašit
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, inschuchteren
 * Esperanto: timigi
 * Estonian: hirmutama, heidutama
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დაშინება
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐκφοβέω
 * Hebrew: הפחיד, איים
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: įbauginti
 * Macedonian: заплашува, заплаши, застрашува, застраши
 * Maori: whakaweti, whakahakahaka, kapatau
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan: intimidar
 * Polish:, zastraszyć
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: застраши́вати, за̀страшити
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: zastrašovať, zastrašiť
 * Slovene: zastraševati, zastrašiti
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: поло́хати, споло́хувати, споло́хати, страха́ти, страши́ти, застраши́ти, ляка́ти, заля́кувати, заляка́ти
 * Urdu: دھمکانا
 * Vietnamese:, hăm dọa,
 * Zazaki: tersanen, xof kerden

title: intimidate


text:
interrogation

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from +. Equivalent to or.

Noun

 * 1) The act of interrogating or questioning; examination by questions; inquiry.
 * 2) A question put; an inquiry.
 * 3)  A question mark.
 * 1)  A question mark.

Usage notes

 * Generally used with the preposition : "He is under interrogation about last night's events."

Translations

 * Arabic: تَحْقِيق مَعَ,, اِسْتِنْطَاق
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, sorğu-sual
 * Belarusian: апыта́нне, до́пыт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: interrogatori
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: priaŭskulto
 * Estonian: ülekuulamine
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: დაკითხვა
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew: חֲקִירָה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:, , kompes
 * Irish: ceistiú, ceistiúchán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: жауап алу
 * Khmer: ការសួរចំឡើយ
 * Korean:, 개물음
 * Kyrgyz: допрос,
 * Latvian: nopratināšana
 * Lithuanian: apklausa
 * Macedonian: сослушување, испитување
 * Malay: soal siasat
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: forhør, avhør
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: испити́ва̄ње
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: výsluch, vypočúvanie
 * Slovene: zaslišanje, izpraševanje
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: тергав, истинток, пурсиш, бозпурсӣ
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: sorag
 * Ukrainian: до́пит,
 * Uyghur: سوراق قىلىش
 * Uzbek:, soʻroq qilish
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:, udspørgning,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * German:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: signo de interrogación

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) questioning,
 * 2)  interrogative, question
 * 3)  query
 * 4) examen, often unexpected

title: interrogation


text:
intimidation

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) The act of making timid or fearful or of deterring by threats; the state of being intimidated.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تَرْهِيب, تَخْوِيف, تَهْوِيل, تَهْدِيد
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: запало́хванне, запу́жванне, застра́шванне
 * Bulgarian: спла́шване, запла́шване
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: zastrašování
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: құқай
 * Korean: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: застрашување
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: застраши́ва̄ње
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: zastrašovanie
 * Slovene: zastraševanje, ustrahovanje
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: заля́кування, застра́шування

Etymology
From.

title: intimidation


text:
intoleration

Noun

 * 1)  Intolerance.

title: intoleration


text:
intonation

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The rise and fall of the voice in speaking.
 * 2) Emotive stress used to increase the power of delivery in speech.
 * 3) A sound made by, or resembling that made by, a musical instrument.
 * 4) Singing or playing in good tune or otherwise.
 * Her intonation was false.
 * 1) Reciting in a musical prolonged tone; intonating or singing of the opening phrase of a plain-chant, psalm, or canticle by a single voice, as of a priest.
 * 1) Singing or playing in good tune or otherwise.
 * Her intonation was false.
 * 1) Reciting in a musical prolonged tone; intonating or singing of the opening phrase of a plain-chant, psalm, or canticle by a single voice, as of a priest.
 * Her intonation was false.
 * 1) Reciting in a musical prolonged tone; intonating or singing of the opening phrase of a plain-chant, psalm, or canticle by a single voice, as of a priest.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَجْوِيد, تَرْتِيل, تَنْغِيم
 * Asturian: entonación
 * Azerbaijani: intonasiya
 * Belarusian: інтана́цыя
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: entonació
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech: intonace
 * Danish: intonation
 * Dutch: ,
 * Faroese: tónalag
 * Finnish:, sävelkulku
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , Tongebung
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: イントネーション, ,
 * Korean:, 인토네이션
 * Latvian: intonācija
 * Macedonian: интонација
 * Malay: intonasi
 * Maori: hā
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: интонаций, ойсем
 * Norwegian: intonasjon,
 * Persian: آهنگ جمله,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: entonação
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: интонација
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: intonácia
 * Slovene: intonacija
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:, интонатсия
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: інтона́ція
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * German:, Intonierung, Tongebung, , Tonhöhenfeinabstimmung
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: интонаций, ойсем
 * Polish:
 * Ukrainian: інтона́ція

 * Bulgarian: речитатив
 * German:, Vorsingen der Anfangsworte
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: интонаций, ойсем
 * Polish:

Noun

 * 1)  (all senses)

title: intonation


text:
intoxication

Noun

 * 1) A poisoning, as by a spirituous or a narcotic substance.
 * 2) The state of being intoxicated or drunk.
 * 3) The act of intoxicating or making drunk.
 * 4)  A high excitement of mind; an elation which rises to enthusiasm, frenzy, or madness.
 * 1) The act of intoxicating or making drunk.
 * 2)  A high excitement of mind; an elation which rises to enthusiasm, frenzy, or madness.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: отравяне
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: päihdemyrkytys;
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: μέθη
 * Hebrew: שכרון
 * Hungarian:
 * Latvian: intoksikācija, saindēšanās
 * Macedonian: тру́ење
 * Polish: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish:

 * Arabic: إِنْتِشاء
 * Bulgarian: напиване,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, , Berauschung, , Betrunkensein
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, illumináltság,
 * Ido:
 * Macedonian: опи́еност
 * Maori: whakahaurangitanga, haurangitanga
 * Ottoman Turkish: سرخوشلق
 * Scottish Gaelic: daorach, misg, smùid
 * Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎐

 * Finnish: päihdyttäminen, päihdytys

 * Armenian: արբեցում
 * Bulgarian: силна възбуда
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, Berauschung
 * Hungarian:
 * Macedonian: возбу́деност, возбуду́вање

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) poisoning
 * 2) the act of spreading false information or propaganda

Usage notes
In French, the word intoxication is used more broadly than in English to refer to the poisoning of an organism by a variety of means such as herbicide or poisonous gas as well as by alcohol or narcotics.

title: intoxication


text:
intubation

Etymology
Probably coined in 1880–1884 by Joseph O'Dwyer, M.D.; in widespread publication in 1887.

Noun

 * 1)  The introduction of a tube into an organ to keep it open, as into the larynx in cases of croup.

Translations

 * Basque: intubazio
 * Catalan: intubació
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hindi: नलिका-प्रवेशन
 * Italian:
 * Luxembourgish: Intubatioun
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: entübasyon
 * Vietnamese: luồn ống

Etymology
From.

title: intubation


text:
invagination

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The process where an anatomical part invaginates upon itself or into another structure.
 * 2) One of the methods by which the various germinal layers of the ovum are differentiated.

Translations

 * Hungarian: invagináció, betüremkedés,
 * Swedish:

title: invagination


text:
invader

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who invades a region
 * 2) An intruder (especially on someone's privacy)
 * 1) An intruder (especially on someone's privacy)

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: غَازٍ,  الْغَازِي
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: захо́пнік, захо́пніца
 * Bulgarian:, наше́ственичка, окупа́тор, окупа́торка
 * Catalan: invasor, invasora
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, vetřelec,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: invadanto
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: invasor, invasora
 * Georgian: დამპყრობელი
 * German:, , Erobererin
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: εἰσβολεύς
 * Hebrew: פּוֹלֵשׁ
 * Hindi: घुसनेवाला,, , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, invaditrice
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: басқыншы
 * Khmer: អ្នកឈ្លានពាន
 * Korean: 침략자(侵略者)
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: داگیرکەر
 * Kyrgyz: баскынчы
 * Lao: ຜູ້ຮຸກຮານ
 * Latvian: iebrucējs
 * Lithuanian: įsibrovėlis
 * Macedonian: напаѓач, напаѓачка, упаѓач, упаѓачка
 * Maori: whakaariki
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: inntrenger
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, najeźdźczyni, , agresorka
 * Portuguese: invasor, invasora
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , оккупа́нтка
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: упадач
 * Roman: upadač
 * Slovak: votrelec, votrelkyňa
 * Slovene:, napadalka
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: забткунанда, истилогар, ишғолгар, муҳоҷим
 * Thai: ผู้รุกราน
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: зага́рбник, зага́рбниця, напа́дник, напа́дниця,, захо́плювачка, окупа́нт, окупа́нтка
 * Urdu: حَمْلَہ آوَر
 * Uyghur: تاجاۋۇزچى
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese: kẻ xâm lược

Etymology
First known attestation 1415, borrowed from. .

Verb

 * 1) to invade

title: invader


text:
invective

Etymology
From, from , from , from , perfect passive participle of , from +. See, and compare with.

Noun

 * 1) An expression which inveighs or rails against a person.
 * 2) A severe or violent censure or reproach.
 * 3) Something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another.
 * 4) A harsh or reproachful accusation.
 * Politics can raise invective to a low art.
 * 1) A harsh or reproachful accusation.
 * Politics can raise invective to a low art.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: convīcium, maledictum, contumēlia
 * Maori: kaioraora
 * Plautdietsch: Schempwuat
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Adjective

 * 1) Characterized by invection or railing.
 * Tom's speeches became diatribes — each more invective than the last.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Italian:

title: invective


text:
investigation

Etymology
From, from , from. Morphologically

Noun

 * 1) The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research, especially patient or thorough inquiry or examination

Translations

 * Arabic: تَحْقِيق
 * Hijazi Arabic: تَحْقِيق
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: investigación
 * Azerbaijani:, istintaq, , araşdırma
 * Belarusian: рассле́даванне, дасле́даванне
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გამოძიება
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hausa: bahàsī
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: fiosrúchán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: quaestiō, indagatio, investigatio
 * Malay:
 * Maori: rapunga, mātaitanga, tūhuratanga, hurahuratanga, whakatewhatewha
 * Norman: èrchèrchéthie
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, etterforsking
 * Nynorsk: etterforsking
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: розслі́дування,, слі́дство
 * Vietnamese:, cuộc điều tra

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * , examination

title: investigation


text:
invigoration

Noun

 * 1) The act of invigorating or the state of being invigorated.

title: invigoration


text:
invitation

Etymology
From, , from , reinforced by 🇨🇬. Displaced native from  (see dialectal ).

Noun

 * 1) The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company.
 * 2) A document or verbal message conveying an invitation.
 * 3) Allurement; enticement.
 * 4)  A line that is intentionally left open to encourage the opponent to attack.
 * 5)  The brief exhortation introducing the confession in the Anglican communion-office.
 * 6)  A bid that tells one's partner that game or slam is likely if their hand is at the strong end of what they have indicated.
 * 1)  A line that is intentionally left open to encourage the opponent to attack.
 * 2)  The brief exhortation introducing the confession in the Anglican communion-office.
 * 3)  A bid that tells one's partner that game or slam is likely if their hand is at the strong end of what they have indicated.

Translations

 * Ambonese Malay: not
 * Arabic: دَعْوَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Basque: gonbidapen, gonbit
 * Belarusian: запрашэ́нне
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 邀請
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, Einladen
 * Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: πρόσκλησις
 * Gujarati: નોતરું
 * Hebrew: הזמנה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 招き,
 * Kapampangan: agkat
 * Kazakh: шақыру
 * Korean:
 * Latin: invītātiō
 * Laz: ჭანდა
 * Lithuanian: kvietìmas
 * Malay:
 * Maori: pōwhiritanga
 * Ngazidja Comorian: mlaliko
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: invitasjon
 * Old English: laþung
 * Old Norse: lǫð
 * Oromo: waamicha
 * Ottoman Turkish: دعوت
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuireadh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: aya
 * Tocharian B: kākalñe
 * Turkish:, , çağrıma
 * Ukrainian: запро́шення
 * Vietnamese: lời mời

 * Ambonese Malay: not
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, dəvətnamə,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 柬帖,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: הזמנה
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: invitation
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: шақыру қағаз
 * Malay:
 * Maori: pōwhiri
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuireadh
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: giấy mời

 * Arabic: إِغْرَاء
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tàladh

 * German:

 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , , ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) invitation

title: invitation


text:
invocation

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The act or form of calling for the assistance or presence of some superior being, especially prayer offered to a divine being.
 * 2)  A call or summons, especially a judicial call, demand, or order.
 * 3)  An act of invoking or claiming a legal right.
 * 4)  The act of invoking, such as a function call.
 * 1)  The act of invoking, such as a function call.
 * 1)  The act of invoking, such as a function call.
 * 1)  The act of invoking, such as a function call.
 * 1)  The act of invoking, such as a function call.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: invocació
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἐπίκλησις
 * Latin: invocātiō
 * Old English: inċīeġung
 * Plautdietsch: Säajen
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Esperanto: alvoko
 * Russian:

 * Hungarian:

 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish:

Etymology
, borrowed from, accusative form of.

title: invocation


text:
irascible

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable.
 * 2)  Relating to the irascible passions
 * 1)  Relating to the irascible passions
 * 1)  Relating to the irascible passions
 * 1)  Relating to the irascible passions
 * 1)  Relating to the irascible passions
 * 1)  Relating to the irascible passions
 * 1)  Relating to the irascible passions

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: irascible, rabiüt
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: eserli
 * Danish: opfarende
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: incitiĝema, kolerema
 * Estonian: ärrituv
 * Finnish:, , ärhäkkä
 * French:
 * Georgian: ბრაზიანი, გაღიზიანებადი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ὀργίλος, ἀκράχολος, ὀξύθυμος
 * Irish: colgach, tobann
 * Italian:
 * Latin: īrāscibilis, īrācundus
 * Maori: whanewhane, āritarita, kiriwetiweti
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: oppfarende, bråsint
 * Nynorsk: oppfarande, bråsinna, bråsint
 * Occitan:, irascible,
 * Old Church Slavonic: ꙗръ
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: prchký
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: sćakły
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:, , , , , , ,
 * Ukrainian: дратівливий, запальний
 * Welsh:, , ,

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from, from.

Etymology
From.

title: irascible


text:
irrigation

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of irrigating, or the state of being irrigated; especially, the operation of causing water to flow over lands, for nourishing plants.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَقْي
 * Egyptian Arabic: سقاية
 * Belarusian: арашэнне, абвадненне, ірыгацыя, арашэньне
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: поливане, напояване
 * Buryat: ᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: zavlažování
 * Danish: vanding, overrisling, udskyldning
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: irigacio, akvumado, akvado
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: суармалау
 * Latin: irrigātiō
 * Macedonian: наводну́вање, ирига́ција
 * Malayalam:
 * Manx: ushtaghey
 * Navajo: nidaʼąnyéézh
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, vatning,
 * Nynorsk: vatning, kunstig vatning, irrigasjon
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Wessrunk, Bewotrunk
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, наводњавање
 * Slovak: zavlažovanie
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili: umwagliaji
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: irigasyon
 * Ukrainian: ірига́ція
 * Vietnamese:, (水利)
 * Yiddish: באַוואַסערונג

Etymology
.

title: irrigation


text:
irritation

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , present active infinitive of.

Noun

 * 1) The act of irritating or annoying
 * 2) The state of being irritated
 * 3) A things or person that annoys
 * 4)  a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage.
 * 5) A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action.
 * 1)  a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage.
 * 2) A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action.
 * 1) A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: qıcıq, qıcıqlandırma
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: irritació
 * Danish: irritation
 * Esperanto: agaco
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გაღიზიანება
 * German:, , Verärgerung
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀγανάκτησις
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: māngeongeo
 * Middle English: noyaunce
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: irritasjon
 * Nynorsk: irritasjon
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: iritasyon, ,

 * Azerbaijani: qıcıq
 * Bulgarian:, дразнение
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀγανάκτησις
 * Latin: molestia
 * Maori: kūrakuraku
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: iritasyon

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: irritation
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Maori: māngeongeo
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: irritasjon
 * Nynorsk: irritasjon
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: iritasyon,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (all senses)

title: irritation


text:
isthmian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to an isthmus, especially to the Isthmus of Corinth, in Greece.

Noun

 * 1) A native or inhabitant of an isthmus.

title: isthmian


text:
iteration

Etymology
From, from. Morphologically

Noun

 * 1) Recital or performance a second time; repetition.
 * 2) A variation or version.
 * 3)  The use of repetition in a computer program, especially in the form of a loop.
 * 4)  A single repetition of the code within such a repetitive process.
 * 1)  The use of repetition in a computer program, especially in the form of a loop.
 * 2)  A single repetition of the code within such a repetitive process.
 * 1)  The use of repetition in a computer program, especially in the form of a loop.
 * 2)  A single repetition of the code within such a repetitive process.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:reoccurrence

Derived terms

 * iteration mark

Translations

 * Bulgarian: итера́ция
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 疊代,
 * Czech: iterace
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: повторливост
 * Maori: whitiauau
 * Norwegian: iterasjon
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, iterare
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: iteración
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagliwan
 * Vietnamese: phép lặp (𪫚㕸)

 * Finnish: iteraatiokerta
 * French:
 * German: Iterationsschritt,
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: повторливост
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: iteración
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagliwan

title: iteration


text:
jailer

Etymology
,, , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1) One who enforces confinement in a jail or prison.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: ციხის ზედამხედველი
 * German:, , , , , , Justizvollzugsbeamter, Justizvollzugsbeamte, Justizvollzugsbeamtin , Gefangenenwärter, Gefangenenwärterin,  , , Kerkermeisterin
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: δεσμοφύλαξ
 * Indonesian: sipir penjara,
 * Irish: séiléir
 * Italian:, carceriera, , , guardiana, , , , guardia carceraria, , aguzzina
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: carcerārius, custōs
 * Macedonian: темничар
 * Maori: kaitiaki herehere
 * Mi'kmaq: lapseloon noojodum
 * Middle English: gayoler
 * Polish: strażnik więzienny, strażniczka więzienna
 * Portuguese:, carcereira
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , тюре́мный надзира́тель, тюре́мная надзира́тельница
 * Serbo-Croatian: тамничар
 * Slovak: žalárnik
 * Spanish:, , guardiacárcel, guardacárcel
 * Swedish:, kriminalvårdare
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh:

title: jailer


text:
jollification

Noun

 * 1) A merrymaking; noisy festivity.
 * 2) * 1872,, “Mr. Justice Harbottle,” Chapter 2, in In a Glass Darkly,
 * old Judge Harbottle had arranged one of his dubious jollifications, such as might well make the hair of godly men's heads stand upright for that night.
 * old Judge Harbottle had arranged one of his dubious jollifications, such as might well make the hair of godly men's heads stand upright for that night.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:

title: jollification


text:
joust

Alternative forms

Etymology
From, borrowed from (modern French ), from , from. English since the early 14th century.

Noun

 * 1) A tilting match: a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms using lances in the lists or enclosed field.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: рицарски двубой
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 馬上長矛比武,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: peitsiottelu
 * French: joute équestre
 * Galician: xusta, torneo
 * Georgian: ტურნირი (რაინდული), ასპარეზობა(რაინდული), შეჯიბრი
 * German: Tjost, Lanzenstechen, Lanzenzweikampf
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 馬上槍試合, ジョスト
 * Maltese: ġostra
 * Marathi: जाउस्ट
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , , riddarspel

Verb

 * 1) To engage in mock combat on horseback, as two knights in the lists; to tilt.
 * 2) To engage in verbal sparring over an important issue. (used of two people, both of whom participate more or less equally)
 * 3)  To touch penises while engaging in a sex act, especially oral sex.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:, aan een steekspel deelnemen
 * Finnish: otella peitsiottelussa
 * French:
 * Italian: giostrare, torneare
 * Marathi: जाउस्ट करणे
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: joust


text:
kinky

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Full of kinks; liable to kink or curl.
 * 2)  Marked by unconventional sexual preferences or behavior, as fetishism, sadomasochism, and other sexual practices.
 * 3) ; eccentric; crotchety.
 * 1)  Marked by unconventional sexual preferences or behavior, as fetishism, sadomasochism, and other sexual practices.
 * 2) ; eccentric; crotchety.
 * 1) ; eccentric; crotchety.
 * 1) ; eccentric; crotchety.
 * 1) ; eccentric; crotchety.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, с чупки
 * Finnish: sykkyräinen, sykeröinen, säkkärä
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ხუჭუჭა, გრუზა
 * German:
 * Haitian Creole: grenn
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Latin: cincinnātus
 * Maori: koromeke
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , , ,
 * Russian:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: depravat,
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გარყვნილი
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian:, szexéhes, szexuálisan deviáns, ferde hajlamú
 * Italian:
 * Navajo: tʼáá ádíláahgo naanéhígíí
 * Norwegian: kinky
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: kinky

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Esperanto: ekstravaganca
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: თავისებური, ექსცენტრიული
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)   (marked by unconventional sexual preferences or behavior)

title: kinky


text: madmen

title: madmen


text:
madman

Pronunciation

 * BrEn / RP [ˈmædmən]

Noun

 * 1) A male who is insane or mentally disturbed.
 * 2) A person who makes risky and questionable desicions.
 * 3) A.

Usage notes

 * Not a medical term.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:mad person

Derived terms

 * madman theory

Translations

 * Arabic: مَعْتُوه,, مُخَبَّل
 * Bashkir: иҫәр, диуана, алйот, тиле, йүләр, тинтәк, һантый
 * Belarusian: шале́нец, вар'я́т, бязу́мец
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: galning
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: frenezulo
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Irish: fear mire
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kikuyu: mũgũrũki
 * Kongo: kilawu
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: homo furiōsus, dēmēns
 * Latvian: ārprātīgais, neprātis
 * Macedonian: луд, лудак
 * Maori: ō
 * Nandi: kipiyuo
 * Norman: fo
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: galning
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,  ,  , świrus , obłąkaniec, pomyleniec,  ,  , jebnięty ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лу̀ђа̄к, лудак
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: šialenec, blázon
 * Slovene:, blaznež
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: lawman
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian:, , , шале́нець,
 * Urdu: دیوانہ, پاگل

title: madman


text:
madness

Etymology
From, ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The state of being mad; insanity; mental disease.
 * 2) The state of being angry.
 * 3) rash folly
 * 1) The state of being angry.
 * 2) rash folly
 * 1) rash folly

Usage notes
To convey the state of being mad as in angry, the word is used instead.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: waansin, waansinnigheid, kranksinnigheid
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: جنون
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: dəlilik
 * Belarusian: шале́нства, вар'я́цтва
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, šílenost
 * Danish: galskab, sindssyge,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: frenezeco
 * Estonian: hullumeelsus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, , , doudice, folía, vesania, tolén
 * Georgian: სიგიჟე, სულით ავადმყოფობა
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: μανία
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: ақылсыздық
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: vēsānia, insānia, insānitās, vēcordia, dēmentia, amentia
 * Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums
 * Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas
 * Macedonian: лудило, лудост
 * Malayalam:, ,
 * Manx: meecheeallid
 * Middle English: madnesse
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: wōdnes
 * Ottoman Turkish: جنت
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Wonsenn
 * Polish:, , ,  ,  , , kręciek , ,
 * Portuguese:, insanidade, , malucagem, , ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило, порѐмећено̄ст
 * Roman:, , porèmećenōst
 * Slovak: šialenstvo, šialenosť
 * Slovene:, blaznost
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: девонагӣ
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, , , шале́ність, навіже́ність, варія́ція

 * Afrikaans: malligheid
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: galskab,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Hungarian:
 * Kabuverdianu: asnera
 * Middle English: madnesse
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * French:
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Sardinian: ,
 * Swedish:

title: madness


text:
insanity

Etymology
A three-part word (root 'sane', prefix 'in-' meaning 'not', suffix '-ity', meaning 'the state of'). Derived from Latin precursory equivalents. Two possible candidates for construction order:

 * , from + . Modern forms of roots: in- + sane
 * , from + . Modern forms of roots: sane + -ity
 * , from + . Modern forms of roots: sane + -ity
 * , from + . Modern forms of roots: sane + -ity

Noun

 * 1) The state of being insane; madness.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: جنون
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, dəlilik
 * Belarusian: шале́нства
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan: insanitat,
 * Cebuano: kabuang
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: sindssyge, galskab,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: frenezeco
 * Estonian: vaimuhaigus, hullumeelsus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: სიგიჟე
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μανία
 * Hiligaynon: kabuang
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 精神異常,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: vēsānia, insānia, insānitās, vēcordia, dēmentia
 * Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums
 * Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas
 * Macedonian: лудило
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Old English: wōdnes
 * Ottoman Turkish: جنت
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Wonsenn
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: insanidade,
 * Punjabi: ਪਾਗਲਪਣ
 * Romanian:, , , ,,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: šialenstvo
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kabaliwan
 * Tajik: девонагӣ
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish: delılıq
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: tính trạng điên
 * Welsh: gorffwylltra

title: insanity


text:
folly

Etymology 1
, from the adjective.

Noun

 * 1) Foolishness that results from a lack of foresight or lack of practicality.
 * 2) Thoughtless action resulting in tragic consequence.
 * 3)  A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons.
 * 1)  A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons.
 * 1)  A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons.
 * 1)  A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: malsaĝeco
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: folía
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀφροσύνη, μωρία, ἄνοια
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: díchiall, amaidí
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: stultitia, fatuitas
 * Latvian: neprātība, neprātīgums
 * Macedonian: глу́пост, лу́дост, будала́штина, безу́мие
 * Manx: anchreeaght
 * Plautdietsch: Domheit
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: amaideachd, amaideas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лу̏до̄ст
 * Roman:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian: безразсъдство
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Galician: folía
 * German:, , , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: neprātība
 * Macedonian: непроми́сленост
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, , , безрассу́дный посту́пок, глу́пый посту́пок
 * Scottish Gaelic: amaideachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лу̏до̄ст
 * Roman:

 * Dutch:, follie
 * French:
 * German: Zierbau, Prunkbau
 * Italian:, , , edificio decorativo
 * Romanian: clădire ornamentală
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To follow.

title: folly


text:
maintain

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Verb

 * 1) To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.).
 * 2) To declare or affirm (a clause) to be true; to assert.
 * 3) To keep in good condition and working order.
 * 4)  To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action.
 * 1) To declare or affirm (a clause) to be true; to assert.
 * 2) To keep in good condition and working order.
 * 3)  To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action.
 * 1) To keep in good condition and working order.
 * 2)  To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action.
 * 1)  To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action.
 * 1)  To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action.

Translations

 * Arabic: حَافَظَ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: bonteni
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: შენარჩუნება
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: διατηρέω
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: coinnigh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:, tueor
 * Maori: tuarā
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ɗumisha
 * Norwegian: opprettholde,, vedlikeholde
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: upphålla,
 * Ukrainian: підтри́мувати

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Maori: whakanonoi
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: ,

title: maintain


text:
keep up

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling.
 * 2)  To continue with (work, etc).
 * 3)  To stay even or ahead.
 * They ran so fast I could hardly keep up.
 * 1) To ensure that one remains well-informed about something.
 * I always try to keep up with (or "keep up on") current affairs.
 * 1) To prevent someone from going to bed or to sleep
 * The crying baby kept me up all night
 * 1)  To use capital letters as much as reasonable.
 * 1) To ensure that one remains well-informed about something.
 * I always try to keep up with (or "keep up on") current affairs.
 * 1) To prevent someone from going to bed or to sleep
 * The crying baby kept me up all night
 * 1)  To use capital letters as much as reasonable.
 * 1)  To use capital letters as much as reasonable.

Translations

 * Asturian: caltener
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: tueor
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Czech: pokračovat (s)
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Azerbaijani: ayaqlaşmaq
 * Bulgarian: не изоставам
 * Czech: udržet se, udržovat se, držet krok
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: pysyä mukana, pysyä perässä
 * German:, Schritt halten
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: stare al passo
 * Polish: nadążać, nadążyć
 * Portuguese:, manter-se atualizado
 * Romanian: ține pasul
 * Spanish:, mantener el ritmo, ir al paso
 * Swedish: hinna med, hålla jämna steg,
 * Turkish: ,

 * Finnish: pysyä mukana, pysyä perässä, pitää ajan tasalla
 * Italian: rimanere aggiornato
 * Romanian: ține pasul
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: valvottaa
 * Greek:
 * Romanian: ține treaz

title: keep up


text:
preserve

Etymology
From, from , from , from  , from.

Noun

 * 1) A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.
 * 2) A reservation, a nature preserve.
 * 3) An activity with restricted access.
 * 1) An activity with restricted access.
 * 1) An activity with restricted access.

Usage notes
More often used in the plural, as strawberry preserves, but the form without the -s can also be used as the plural form, or to refer to a single type.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُرَبًّى
 * Bashkir: ҡайнатма, варенье
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μελίμηλον
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, プレザーブ
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: сла́тко
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сла̀тко̄
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , konserverad frukt
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bashkir: ҡурсаулыҡ
 * Bulgarian: резерват
 * Catalan: reserva natural
 * Danish:
 * Estonian: looduskaitseala
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: reserva natural
 * German:, Naturreservat
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: vīvārium
 * Macedonian: при́роден резерва́т, резерва́т
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, zagrad,
 * Spanish:, reserva natural
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: запові́дник

 * French:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:, ,

Verb

 * 1) To protect; to keep from harm or injury.
 * 2) To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage.
 * 3) To maintain throughout; to keep intact.
 * 1) To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage.
 * 2) To maintain throughout; to keep intact.
 * 1) To maintain throughout; to keep intact.

Translations

 * Arabic: حَافَظَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: qoruyub-saxlamaq
 * Bashkir: һаҡлау/һаҡтау
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Haitian Creole: konsève
 * Ido: ,
 * Irish: caomhnaigh, coinnigh
 * Italian:, ,
 * Khmer:, អភិរក្ស
 * Latin:, tueor
 * Macedonian: за́штити
 * Mirandese: preserbar
 * Occitan:
 * Polabian: ai̯băroi̯
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: dìon
 * Sicilian: prisirvari
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: захища́ти, оберіга́ти, охороня́ти
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ταριχεύω
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: за́чува, конзерви́ра

 * Bashkir: һаҡлау/һаҡтау
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: uchovat, uchovávat
 * Dutch:, in stand houden
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: leasaigh
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: tueor
 * Macedonian: за́чува
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: saill
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: зберіга́ти, зберегти́
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:, preserfio

title: preserve


text:
protect

Etymology
Attested in English since 1530, from, past participle of from , , see. Displaced native Middle English, from Old English (“to protect,” literally “to shield”).

Verb

 * 1)  To keep safe; to defend; to guard; to prevent harm coming to.
 * 2)  To book a passenger on a later flight if there is a chance they will not be able to board their earlier reserved flight.
 * 1)  To book a passenger on a later flight if there is a chance they will not be able to board their earlier reserved flight.
 * 1)  To book a passenger on a later flight if there is a chance they will not be able to board their earlier reserved flight.
 * 1)  To book a passenger on a later flight if there is a chance they will not be able to board their earlier reserved flight.
 * 1)  To book a passenger on a later flight if there is a chance they will not be able to board their earlier reserved flight.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:defend
 * See also Thesaurus:defend

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَمَى
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: apãr
 * Asturian: protexer
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: babestu
 * Belarusian: абараня́ць, абарані́ць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Egyptian:, ,
 * Esperanto: protekti
 * Estonian: kaitsma
 * Finnish: ; ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:, იცავს, იფარავს, მფარველობს
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: pwoteje
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: रक्षा करना
 * Hungarian:, , , oltalmába vesz
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: caomhnaigh, cosain, ainic
 * Old Irish: aingid, imm·dích, do·eim
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, parêztin
 * Lao:
 * Latin: protego,, tutor, tueor, colo,
 * Latvian: saudzēt
 * Lithuanian:, apsaugoti
 * Malayalam: രക്ഷിയ്ക്കുക
 * Maore Comorian: hifadhwi
 * Maori: whakangungu, whakaruruhau, whakahaumaru, kaikaro, rauhī, pākaihoko
 * Middle English: helien, forhelien, bischilden, beschielden, berwen, bergen, mundien, mounden
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: bichʼą́ą́h naaghá
 * Ngazidja Comorian: hifadhwi
 * Norman: protégi
 * Norwegian: beskytte, verne,, , gardere
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: sċildan
 * Old Occitan: guardar
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: pertect
 * Scottish Gaelic: dìon
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: заштитити
 * Roman:
 * Sindhi: رکيا ڪرڻ
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:, defensar
 * Swahili: kukinga,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: protektahan
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tocharian B: pāsk-
 * Turkish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎙𐎗
 * Ukrainian: захища́ти, захисти́ти
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

title: protect


text:
prevent

Etymology
From, from , perfect passive participle of , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To stop (an outcome); to keep from (doing something).
 * 2)  To take preventative measures.
 * 3)  To come before; to precede.
 * 4)  To outdo, surpass.
 * 5)  To be beforehand with; to anticipate.
 * 1)  To come before; to precede.
 * 2)  To outdo, surpass.
 * 3)  To be beforehand with; to anticipate.
 * 1)  To outdo, surpass.
 * 2)  To be beforehand with; to anticipate.
 * 1)  To be beforehand with; to anticipate.
 * 1)  To be beforehand with; to anticipate.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:hinder

Derived terms

 * prevent defense

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: منع
 * Belarusian: прадухіля́ць, прадухілі́ць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, malebligi, preventi
 * Estonian: ennetama
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , etwas daran hindern (zu geschehen)
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κωλύω
 * Haitian Creole: anpeche
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: estää, essyttää
 * Irish: urghair, coisc
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: arceō
 * Malay: cegah
 * Malayalam:
 * Manchu: ᡩᠣᡳᡤᠣᠮᡧᠣᠮᠪᡳ
 * Maori: whakahōtaetae, whakakati
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: спре́чити, спреча́вати
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: iwasan
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian: запобіга́ти, запобі́гти
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: ,

title: prevent


text:
deteriorating

Adjective

 * 1) getting worse

Translations

 * German: ,
 * Turkish: ,

title: deteriorating


text:
'scuse

Etymology
Aphetic form of.

Pronunciation

 * Verb:
 * Noun:
 * Noun:
 * Noun:
 * Noun:
 * Noun:

Verb

 * 1)  Excuse.
 *  'Scuse me, when is the bus due?

Interjection

 * 1)  Excuse me.
 *  'Scuse, can I come past?

Noun

 * 1)  An excuse.

title: 'scuse


text: scuse

title: scuse


text:
makeless

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Matchless, without equal, peerless.
 * 2)  Without a mate; widowed.
 * 1)  Without a mate; widowed.
 * 1)  Without a mate; widowed.
 * 1)  Without a mate; widowed.

Translations

 * Dutch:

 * Dutch: geweeuwd

title: makeless


text:
matchless

Etymology 1
From, modelled after or partly continuing , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Having no match; without equal.
 * 2) * 2002, Daniel Okrent, "Books: A Prince of a Pitcher" (Review of: Sandy Koufax: A Lefty's Legacy), Time, 30 Sept.:
 * It was not his matchless talent that exalted Koufax beyond his greatest contemporaries so much as it was his knowledge that character was not connected to talent.
 * 1) Having no mate.
 * 1) Having no mate.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: misilsiz, bənzərsiz
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish: mageløs
 * Dutch:
 * Georgian: უბადლო, შეუდარებელი, სწორუპოვარი
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Maori: kei tua o kapenga
 * Ottoman Turkish: اشسز
 * Portuguese: sem igual
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:

Adjective

 * 1) Without the use of matches for ignition.
 * a matchless stove

title: matchless


text:
think tank

Etymology
From the use of think tank or think box in the 19th century to refer to the human brain.

Noun

 * 1)  A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests.
 * 2)  The brain.
 * 1)  The brain.
 * 1)  The brain.
 * 1)  The brain.

Translations

 * Arabic: خَلِيَّة تَفْكِير
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , , 智囊班子, 頭腦企業, 智囊集團, 顧問班子, 腦庫
 * Danish: tænketank
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: pensfabriko
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: groupe de réflexion,, centre de réflexion
 * Georgian: კვლევითი ინსტიტუტი, კვლევითი ცენტრი, ანალიტიკური ინსტიტუტი, ანალიტიკური ცენტრი
 * German: Denkfabrik,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hugveita
 * Indonesian: lembaga pemikir, wadah pemikir
 * Italian: centro studi, centro di ricerca, laboratorio d'idee, istituto d'investigazione, gabinetto strategico, gruppo di riflessione
 * Japanese: シンクタンク, 頭脳集団
 * Korean: 싱크탱크, 두뇌 집단(頭腦集團)
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Malay: kumpulan pemikir
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, tankesmie
 * Persian: اندیشکده, اتاقِ فکر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: usina de ideias, órgão de reflexão, think tank
 * Russian: мозгово́й трест,, фа́брика иде́й, аналити́ческий центр
 * Spanish: tanque de pensamiento, centro de reflexión
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, think-tank
 * Ukrainian: аналіти́чний це́нтр

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   group producing research and recommendations

title: think tank


text:
Talk:吽

Chinese pinyin of '吽' is 'hong' --added by xxxss

title: Talk:吽


text: maladies

title: maladies


text:
malady

Etymology
From, from , from , from , 1st century AD. See also and.

Noun

 * 1) Any ailment or disease of the body; especially, a lingering or deep-seated disorder.
 * 2) * a. 1812,, It is Good for Me, that I have been Afflicted (sermon)
 * The maladies of the body may prove medicines of the mind.
 * 1) A moral or mental defect or disorder.
 * 1) A moral or mental defect or disorder.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎥᏳᎩ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin:
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: sjukdom
 * Plautdietsch: Krankheit
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: teki

title: malady


text:
ailment

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Something which ails one; a disease; sickness.

Derived terms

 * status ailment

Translations

 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: kaa naghaa
 * Arabic:, اعتِلال, وَعكَة
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:, , svaghed
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, afekcio
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: νόσος
 * Irish: breoiteacht
 * Italian:, , , , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:, дерт, кесел, науқас
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دەرد
 * Latin:
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: galar, tinneas, euslaint, trioblaid
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish: ,

title: ailment


text:
madwoman

Noun

 * 1) A woman who is insane.

Translations

 * Czech: šílená žena
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Norman: folle
 * Polish: nienormalna, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu: వెర్రిది

title: madwoman


text: madwomen

title: madwomen


text:
acrophobia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) phobia or strong fear of being high above ground level

Translations

 * Afrikaans: akrofobie
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: акрафобія, страх вышыні, боязь вышыні
 * Bikol Central: harog
 * Bulgarian: страх от височина́
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 畏高症
 * Danish: højdeskræk, akrofobi
 * Dutch:, acrofobie
 * Finnish: korkean paikan kammo
 * French:
 * Georgian: აკროფობია
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: acrafóibe
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, høgdeskrekk,
 * Nynorsk: høgdeskrekk, akrofobi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: боя́знь высоты́,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: lula, lagimlim
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:

title: acrophobia


text:
grep

Etymology
From an idiomatic command sequence in the qed and ed text editors: ‘g/re/p’, meaning: globally search for a regular expression and print.

Proper noun

 * 1) A program which selects lines in a file which match a given pattern.

Verb

 * 1)  To use a program such as grep to search in a file.
 * 2)  To search anything (perhaps a paper document by eye).
 * 1)  To search anything (perhaps a paper document by eye).
 * 1)  To search anything (perhaps a paper document by eye).

Translations

 * Dutch: greppen
 * Finnish: grepata
 * German: greppen
 * Japanese: grepする

 * Dutch: greppen,

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from (cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬). Alternatively a contraction of variant, from archaic and dialectal , from , from (modern ). More at.

Noun

 * 1) hook, fishhook

Noun

 * 1)  grapefruit

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to grep

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grape; raisin
 * 2) vine
 * 3) vineyard

Related terms

 * kūreep

Etymology 1
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) a grasp, grip.

Etymology
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) a grasp, grip.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) grapefruit

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) garden fork, graip – a tool, resembling a pitchfork but where both handle and prongs are shorter and sturdier, and which is used more for digging than lifting

title: grep


text:
anthophobia

Noun

 * 1) Fear of flowers.

title: anthophobia


text:
greppable

Adjective

 * 1)  In a format suitable for searching with the program grep; able to be grepped.

title: greppable


text:
claustrophobia

Etymology
From, from +. First attested in the British Medical Journal.

Noun

 * 1) The fear of closed, tight places.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: klaustrofobiya
 * Belarusian: клаўстрафобія
 * Breton: klostrofobiezh
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: klaustrofobi
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: klaŭstrofobio, klostrofobio
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: claustrofobia
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:, uamhan clóis
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: жабық бөлмеден қорқу
 * Korean: 폐소공포증, 폐쇄공포증, 폐실공포증, 밀실공포증
 * Macedonian: клаустрофо́бија
 * Manx: feoh chionney
 * Maori: mae apiapi
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: давчуу орчноос айх, давчуу орчноос эмээх
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: klaustrofobi
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: клаустрофобија
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: claustrophobia


text:
inundation

Etymology
From (French ), from, form of  (English ).

Noun

 * 1) The act of inundating; an overflow; a flood; a rising and spreading of water over grounds.
 * 2) The state of being inundated; flooding
 * 3)  An overflowing or superfluous abundance; a flood; a great influx.
 * There is an inundation of tourists in summer, but in winter the town is almost deserted.

Translations

 * Arabic: فيضان
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chamicuro: imujki
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: zaplavení,
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Georgian: დატბორვა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κατακλυσμός
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: ēluviō, abluvium, abluvium
 * Nanai: далан
 * Ottoman Turkish: سیل, طوفان
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Äwaschwamunk
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, по́відь, зато́плення, пото́п

title: inundation


text:
invalidation

Noun

 * 1) The act of invalidating, or the state of being invalidated

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Maori: whakamanakoretanga

Etymology
From.

title: invalidation


text:
inveterate

Etymology
From, form of , from + , from , genitive.

Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) firmly established from having been around for a long time; of long standing
 * 2)  Having had a habit for a long time
 * 3) Malignant; virulent; spiteful.
 * 4) * 1765–70,,
 * This his lordship perused with a countenance, and scrutiny, apparently inveterate.
 * 1)  Having had a habit for a long time
 * 2) Malignant; virulent; spiteful.
 * 3) * 1765–70,,
 * This his lordship perused with a countenance, and scrutiny, apparently inveterate.
 * 1) Malignant; virulent; spiteful.
 * 2) * 1765–70,,
 * This his lordship perused with a countenance, and scrutiny, apparently inveterate.
 * 1) Malignant; virulent; spiteful.
 * 2) * 1765–70,,
 * This his lordship perused with a countenance, and scrutiny, apparently inveterate.
 * This his lordship perused with a countenance, and scrutiny, apparently inveterate.

Related terms

 * inveteracy
 * inveterately

Translations

 * Arabic: مُتَأَصِّل, مُتَوَاصِل, رَاسِخ
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: zakořeněný, vžitý
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:, tief verwurzelt,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: ársanta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latin: inveterātus
 * Ottoman Turkish: اسكی
 * Polish: zakorzeniony
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Arabic: عَرِيق, مُدْمِن, مُزْمِن
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Irish: doleigheasta, dobhogtha
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: zakorzeniony
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: oförbätterlig,

Verb

 * 1)  To fix and settle after a long time; to entrench.
 * 2) * 1640, Edward Dacres, translation of The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli, Chapter XIX :
 * "none of these Princes do use to maintaine any armies together, which are annex'd and inveterated with the governments of the provinces, as were the armies of the Roman Empire. "
 * 1) * 1851 January, author unknown, "The Philosophy of the American Union, in The United States Magazine and Democratic Review, page 16:
 * "The foregoing elements of disunion are inveterated by the constituent formation of our national legislature. In the French chambers the members are all Frenchmen ; but our members of Congress are effectively Georgians, New-Yorkers, Carolinians, Pennsylvanians, &c."
 * "The foregoing elements of disunion are inveterated by the constituent formation of our national legislature. In the French chambers the members are all Frenchmen ; but our members of Congress are effectively Georgians, New-Yorkers, Carolinians, Pennsylvanians, &c."

title: inveterate


text:
irreversible

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Incapable of being reversed or turned about or back; incapable of being made to run backwards.
 * 2) Incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled.
 * 3)  Incapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy.
 * 1)  Incapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy.
 * 1)  Incapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy.
 * 1)  Incapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: неабарача́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: pöördumatu
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: შეუქცევადი, გამოუსწორებადი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: αδιάστρεπτος,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: dochúlaithe
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Manx: neuyantagh cur ergooyl, neuyantagh dy chur er ash
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: irreversibel
 * Nynorsk: irreversibel
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: irreversible
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: ditumbalikin
 * Ukrainian: незворотний, необоротни́й
 * Welsh: anghildroadwy

 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: irreversibel
 * Nynorsk: irreversibel
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Tagalog: ditumbalikin

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  not able to be reversed

title: irreversible


text:
Talk:anthophobia

What is this term? I've heard of anthophobia and anthropophobia. What's an anthropod anyway? — DavidL 13:30, 20 Oct 2004 (UTC)

An Anthropod is a creature that looks like a human (eg an ape) an Arthropod is a a creature with a multi joined legs (eg a spder) User:Anonymous 13:03, 05 Dec 2007 (CAT)

the adjective form of this is anthophobic right? need an excuse for forgetting someone on the upcoming Valentines and can't find what I'm looking for.. -- 120.16.38.65 09:42, 9 February 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:anthophobia


text:
irradiation

Etymology
From, from Morphologically

Noun

 * 1)  An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.
 * 2)   a process of sterilization whereby radiation is passed through a bag containing food, utensils, etc., to sterilize the contents.
 * 3)  illumination; irradiance; brilliance.
 * 4)  mental light or illumination.
 * 5)  The apparent enlargement of a bright object seen upon a dark ground, due to the fact that the portions of the retina around the image are stimulated by the intense light; as when a dark spot on a white ground appears smaller, or a white spot on a dark ground larger, than it really is, especially when a little out of focus.
 * 1)  The apparent enlargement of a bright object seen upon a dark ground, due to the fact that the portions of the retina around the image are stimulated by the intense light; as when a dark spot on a white ground appears smaller, or a white spot on a dark ground larger, than it really is, especially when a little out of focus.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَشَعُّع, تَشْعِيع
 * Azerbaijani: radiaktik şüalanma
 * Catalan: irradiació
 * Estonian: kiiritus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: किरणन
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: сәулесоққы
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: bestråling
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: iradiacija
 * Swedish: bestrålning

 * Italian:
 * Russian:, , , ,

 * Greek:
 * Italian:

 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) irradiation

title: irradiation


text:
isolation

Etymology
. From, from , placed on an island (thus away from other people). Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people.
 * 2) The act of isolating.
 * 3)  The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries).
 * 4)  The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture
 * 5)  The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: )
 * 6)  A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions.
 * 7)  A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought.
 * 1)  The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture
 * 2)  The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: )
 * 3)  A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions.
 * 4)  A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought.
 * 1)  A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تَوَحُّد
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: ізаля́цыя
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: aïllament, isolament
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: izoliteco
 * Estonian: isolatsioon
 * Faroese: avbyrging
 * Finnish:, eristyneisyys
 * French:
 * Georgian: იზოლაცია
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Icelandic: einangrun
 * Ido:
 * Irish: leithlis, iargúltacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer: ភាពឯកោ
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latvian: atšķirtība, izolācija
 * Lithuanian: atskyrimas, izoliacija
 * Luxembourgish: Isolatioun
 * Macedonian: изолација
 * Maori: mohoaotanga, taratahitanga
 * Mirandese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: isolering, isolasjon
 * Nynorsk: isolering, isolasjon
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: isolamento,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: изола́ција, о̏сама
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: izolácia
 * Slovene: izolacija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: izole olmak
 * Turkmen: izolýasiýa
 * Ukrainian: ізоля́ція

 * Armenian: մեկուս
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: isolació
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: leithlisiú
 * Malay: pengasingan,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, isolamento
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Armenian:
 * Finnish: eristyneisyys
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: ឯកោអនាថា
 * Portuguese: isolamento
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Greek: απονόνωση
 * Malay: pengasingan
 * Portuguese: isolamento
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian: каранти́на
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Maori: noho taratahi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: isolamento
 * Swedish:

 * Portuguese: isolamento

 * Esperanto:, ,
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Romanian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, ,

Etymology
From. Attested since 1774.

Noun

 * 1) ; insulation
 * 2)   low number of morphemes per word on average
 * 3)   a Freudian defense mechanism
 * 1)   low number of morphemes per word on average
 * 2)   a Freudian defense mechanism

Usage notes

 * nowadays has a connotation of physical isolation or insulation as a form of protection, chiefly of objects.
 * nowadays has a connotation of isolation in the sense of exclusion.
 * In older texts, the two may be used more interchangeably.

title: isolation


text:
jabber

Etymology 1
From, , , dissimilated forms of , , from "jaw"; > modern 🇨🇬. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To talk rapidly, indistinctly, or unintelligibly; to utter gibberish or nonsense.
 * 2) * 1829,, The Shepherd’s Calendar, New York: A.T. Goodrich, Volume I, Chapter 9, “Mary Burnet,” p. 184,
 * Allanson made some sound in his throat, as if attempting to speak, but his tongue refused its office, and he only jabbered.
 * 1)  To utter rapidly or indistinctly; to gabble.
 * 1)  To utter rapidly or indistinctly; to gabble.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish: våse, bavle
 * French:
 * Georgian: ლაქლაქი, ყბედობა, ბუტბუტი, ლუღლუღი
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 早口でわけのわからないことを言う, ぺちゃくちゃしゃべる
 * Korean: (흥분해서 알아듣기 힘들게) 지껄이다
 * Maori: hautete, kohe, hote, kunanu
 * Polish:, trajkotać,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) Rapid or incoherent talk, with indistinct utterance; gibberish.
 * 2) * 1735,, , in The Works of Jonathan Swift, edited by , Dublin, 1735, Volume 3, A Letter from Capt. Gulliver to his Cousin Sympson, pp. v-vi,
 * And, is there less Probability in my Account of the Houyhnhnms or Yahoos, when it is manifest as to the latter, there are so many Thousands even in this City, who only differ from their Brother Brutes in Houyhnhnmland, because they use a Sort of a Jabber, and do not go naked.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Greek:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: brbljanje
 * Spanish: ,

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who or that which jabs.
 * 2)  One who administers a hypodermic injection, especially of a COVID-19 vaccine.
 * 3) A kind of hand-operated corn planter.
 * 1) A kind of hand-operated corn planter.

title: jabber


text:
jape

Etymology
From, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from (possibly conflated with 🇨🇬, see ), related to 🇨🇬,, probably of  origin, related to 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (dialectal 🇨🇬). More at, ,.

Noun

 * 1) A joke or quip.
 * 2) * 1920,, The Geste of Duke Jocelyn, Fytte 9:
 * [H]e clapped hand to thigh, and laughed and laughed until the air rang again.
 * "Oho, a jape—a jape indeed!" he roared.
 * 1) A prank or trick.
 * 1) A prank or trick.

Verb

 * 1)  To jest; play tricks.
 * 2)  To mock; deride.
 * 3)  To have sexual intercourse with.
 * 1)  To mock; deride.
 * 2)  To have sexual intercourse with.
 * 1)  To have sexual intercourse with.

Noun

 * 1) joke; comic tale

title: jape


text:
jubilation

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A triumphant shouting; rejoicing; exultation.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ლხენა, ზეიმი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: harikoa, manahau, manamanahau, whāwhāpū
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) jubilation

title: jubilation


text:
Judaization

Noun

 * 1) The act of Judaizing; a conforming to the Jewish religion or culture.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَهْوِيد
 * French:
 * German:, Judaisieren
 * Italian: giudaizzazione
 * Polish: judaizacja
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

title: Judaization


text:
kedge

Etymology
Perhaps an alteration of.

Noun

 * 1)  A small anchor used for warping a vessel.
 * 2)  A glutton.
 * 1)  A glutton.
 * 1)  A glutton.
 * 1)  A glutton.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: спомагателна котва
 * Finnish: varppiankkuri
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian: appennello
 * Swedish: varpankare
 * Ukrainian: верп

Verb

 * 1)  To warp (a vessel) by carrying out a kedge in a boat, dropping it overboard, and hauling the vessel up to it.
 * 2)  To move with the help of a kedge, as described above.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian: appennellare

 * Finnish:
 * French:

title: kedge