text:
時

Derived characters

 * 𠺮(𫪅), 塒(埘), 𡻄, 𭝿, 𪮛, 溡(𪶄), 榯, 𬌦(𬌠), 𤨅, 𥻵(𬖞), 𨃯, 𨫉, 鰣(鲥), 𪕵, 𪰰, 嵵, 蒔(莳), 𥱯, 𬰈

Glyph origin
.

In ancient scripts, it had the form, with as the phonetic instead.

Etymology
From + endopassive voicing + endoactive tone B (OC *-ʔ > expected MC ), literally “that which is proceeding”. The glottal stop was however lost, probably due to confusion with the pronoun sense.
 * "this"
 * A relatively unemphatic form of . Cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1) season
 * 2) time (a duration)
 * 3) time (the passing of time)
 * 4) times; years; era
 * 5) time; fixed time
 * 6) double-hour
 * 7) hour; o’clock mainly in formal writing
 * 8) opportunity; chance
 * 9) current; contemporary
 * 10) that time
 * 11) occasionally; from time to time
 * 12)  timely
 * 13)  beautiful; good
 * 14)  this
 * 15)  tense
 * 1) time; fixed time
 * 2) double-hour
 * 3) hour; o’clock mainly in formal writing
 * 4) opportunity; chance
 * 5) current; contemporary
 * 6) that time
 * 7) occasionally; from time to time
 * 8)  timely
 * 9)  beautiful; good
 * 10)  this
 * 11)  tense
 * 1) that time
 * 2) occasionally; from time to time
 * 3)  timely
 * 4)  beautiful; good
 * 5)  this
 * 6)  tense
 * 1)  timely
 * 2)  beautiful; good
 * 3)  this
 * 4)  tense
 * 1)  beautiful; good
 * 2)  this
 * 3)  tense
 * 1)  tense
 * 1)  tense

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
→ * →

From, from. First attested in the  of 712.

There are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.

 * Possibly a fusion of.
 * However, the sense of “unchanging” does not fit well with the sense of “the passing of time”. Separately, the phonetics of   →  appear to contraindicate a fusion of  +, which resulted in  →  as seen at.

 * Possibly derived from or otherwise related to, cognate with.
 * However, the historical spelling of toshi was to1(si), as in 那杼佐祁流斗米 (nado1 sake1ru to1 me2, "why do you have knife cutting eyes").

 * Possibly related to.

Noun

 * 1) time
 * 2) an event, case, occasion, moment; a specific period in time
 * 3) a time of something
 * 4)  the time during which a narrative takes place
 * 5) a season
 * 6) a tense
 * 1) a time of something
 * 2)  the time during which a narrative takes place
 * 3) a season
 * 4) a tense
 * 1) a season
 * 2) a tense
 * 1) a tense

Suffix

 * 1) time of..., time for...

Etymology 2
→

From.

Pronunciation

 * The pitch accent depends on the entire appended word.

Counter

 * 1) hour, o’clock

Suffix

 * 1) at the time of...

Affix

 * 1) time, moment
 * 2) at that time, chance, occasion
 * 3) hour, hourly

Etymology 3
Either a sound shift from, or cognate with,.

 * or:
 * or:

Noun

 * : to pass through the prime of life, grow old

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a time, moment (in time), occasion

Etymology 2
Sound shift from.

Noun

 * : to pass through the prime of life, grow old

title: 時


text:
晃

Han character

 * 1) bright, dazzling
 * 2) to sway, shake

Definitions

 * 1)  shining; shiny
 * 2) to glitter; to shine; to dazzle
 * 3) to flash past

Definitions

 * 1) to sway; to shake

Definitions

 * 1)  to flit quickly
 * 2)  to pass unnoticed
 * 3)  to be evasive ; to gloss over
 * 4)  to delay; to postpone; to put off

Kanji

 * 1) clear

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 晃


text:
晄

Han character

 * 1) bright, dazzling
 * 2) to sway, shake

Kanji

 * 1) clear

Hanja

 * 1) bright, dazzling
 * 2) to sway, shake

title: 晄


text:
晅

Definitions

 * 1) light of the sun
 * 2) to dry in the sun

title: 晅


text: 晆

title: 晆


text: 晇

title: 晇


text:
晈

Han character

 * 1) (same as 皎) white
 * 2) bright, brilliant
 * 3) clear

title: 晈


text:
晉

Etymology
The  relates it to, whose etymology is unknown.

Definitions

 * 1) to advance; to increase
 * 2) to promote
 * 3)  Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century –376 ), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China
 * 4)  Chinese Jin dynasty (266–420)
 * 5) 35th hexagram of the I Ching (䷢)
 * 6)  Jin
 * 1)  Jin

Kanji

 * 1) to proceed
 * 2) Jin dynasty

Usage notes
Alternative form of ( used for names).

title: 晉


text:
晊

Han character

 * 1) big, great
 * 2) bright, light, brilliant

title: 晊


text:
晋

Derived characters

 * (Exception: Only for mainland China. Other regions contain instead)
 * (Exception: Only for mainland China. Other regions contain instead)

Related characters

 * (Orthodox traditional form)

Usage notes
According to the (which cites the  ), this character is an unorthodox form  of, which is stated as the original form  of.

Kanji

 * 1) to proceed
 * 2)  Jin

Etymology 1
→ →

From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Chinese state of  (c. 11th century–376 ) during the
 * 2)  the  (266–420 )
 * 3) the
 * 4) the
 * 5)  the  (936-947 ), one of the
 * 1)  the  (936-947 ), one of the

Etymology 2
Compound of +.

The kanji itself has a  reading of.

Usage notes
This reading is used to distinguish from the reading of, itself called. The senses are the same for Etymology 1 above.

Etymology 3
Nominalization of the of verb.

Etymology 4
Nominalization of.

Usage notes
This character is used as a standard form only for Jinju, a city in South Korea, and a few place names. Generally, is considered as the standard form.

title: 晋


text:
晌

Han character

 * 1) noon, midday
 * 2) moment
 * 3) unit of land measurement equal to seven mou (畝), or the area that can be sown in one day
 * 4) one mou (畝) equals approximately 1 are, or 100 sq. meters. Therefore, one shou (晌) should equal approximately 700 sq. meters

Definitions

 * 1) noon; midday
 * 2) daytime; half a day
 * 3) moment; short period of time

title: 晌


text:
panier

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) basket
 * 2)  goal
 * 3)  hoop
 * 4)  shopping basket
 * 1)  hoop
 * 2)  shopping basket

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) basket

title: panier


text:
kies

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cheek

Etymology 1
From, borrowed from , from. Displaced older, from , from the same 🇨🇬 source.

Noun

 * 1)  molar
 * 2)  Certain resembling objects
 * 1)  Certain resembling objects
 * 1)  Certain resembling objects
 * 1)  Certain resembling objects
 * 1)  Certain resembling objects

Derived terms

 * (tooth types), , , , , , ,
 * (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)
 * (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)
 * (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)
 * (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)
 * (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)
 * (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)
 * (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)

Etymology 2
. Possibly borrowed from, from , itself of unclear origin.

Adjective

 * 1) delicate, choice
 * 2) showing good taste, well-chosen

Etymology
From +.

Pronoun

 * 1) whose, of whom, of which

Usage notes
Like other interrogative and relative correlatives, can be combined with, the adverbial particle of generality. Kies ajn thus means whosever.

Etymology
From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin +. It is not unlikely, however, that it was originated based on similar word pairs as an analogy, compare –.

Adjective

 * 1)  picturesque, scenic
 * 2)  remote, distant, far-off, desolate
 * 1)  remote, distant, far-off, desolate
 * 1)  remote, distant, far-off, desolate

Noun

 * 1) A molar

title: kies


text:
wier

Etymology 1
From, possibly descended through from , related to , or was borrowed from.

Cognate with dialectal English, Old English.

Noun

 * 1) seaweed

Usage notes
Before the 18th century, the word was sometimes considered to be feminine.

Etymology 2
Equivalent to.

Pronoun

 * 1)  whose (feminine, plural)
 * 2)  whose (feminine, plural)

Usage notes

 * See wiens.

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) where?
 * 2) where
 * 1) where

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) again

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) real
 * 2) true

title: wier


text:
晍

Han character

 * 1) (same as 曈) twilight just before sunrise

title: 晍


text: 晎

title: 晎


text:
晏

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) late; near the end of a period of time
 * 2) late in the day
 * 3)  lunch
 * 4) sunny and cloudless
 * 5) peaceful; tranquil; serene
 * 1)  lunch
 * 2) sunny and cloudless
 * 3) peaceful; tranquil; serene
 * 1) sunny and cloudless
 * 2) peaceful; tranquil; serene
 * 1) peaceful; tranquil; serene

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) late
 * 2) quiet
 * 3) sets (sun)

Etymology
From.

Affix

 * 1) late (of time)
 * 2) peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet

title: 晏


text:
晐

Han character

 * 1) (same as 賅 赅) prepared for
 * 2) inclusive

title: 晐


text:
晑

Han character

 * 1) bright, light, brilliant
 * 2) clear
 * 3) tomorrow
 * 4) next, following

title: 晑


text:
晒

Kanji

 * 1) bleach
 * 2) expose

title: 晒


text: 晓

title: 晓


text: 晔

title: 晔


text:
晕

Glyph origin
.

title: 晕


text:
晖

Glyph origin
.

title: 晖


text:
晗

Definitions

 * 1) pre-dawn

title: 晗


text:
晘

Han character

 * 1) sunrise
 * 2) (archaic variant of 旱) drought
 * 3) dry
 * 4) dry land

title: 晘


text:
晙

Han character

 * 1) early
 * 2) bright
 * 3) respect

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) early
 * 2) bright

title: 晙


text:
晚

Alternative forms
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom left handed stroke ㇓ of 免 is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿). This is encoded as a separate character 晩 (U+6669).

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) evening; night
 * 2) late (near the end of a period of time)
 * 3) late (in relation to the expected or proper time)
 * 4) succeeding
 * 5) old age; later years
 * 1) late (in relation to the expected or proper time)
 * 2) succeeding
 * 3) old age; later years
 * 1) succeeding
 * 2) old age; later years
 * 1) old age; later years
 * 1) old age; later years

Kanji

 * 1) evening
 * 2) night
 * 3) late

Usage notes
This character is the kyūjitai form of (U+6669) with one stroke reduction.

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
Note that the educational form of this hanja in South Korea is  which has  overlapped by  as its middle right component and not , which consists of  and  as its bottom right component.

title: 晚


text:
晛

Han character

 * 1) sunlight

Definitions

 * 1)  sunlight

title: 晛


text: 晜

title: 晜


text:
晝

Related characters

 * (Japanese and )

Glyph origin
. Used to mean “daytime” in ancient texts.

The significance and meaning of the component, as present in the, is not clear. Various theories exist, including that it serves as a phonetic component, in which case the character would be a.

Etymology 1
From (STEDT). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) daytime; day; daylight
 * 2)  lunch
 * 1)  lunch
 * 1)  lunch
 * 1)  lunch

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Derived from, suffixed with an element ru of unclear meaning. Compare →, which seems to use this same ru element.

Noun

 * 1) the daytime

title: 晝


text:
晞

Definitions

 * 1) dry in the sun, expose in the sun
 * 2) dawn

title: 晞


text:
晟

Han character

 * 1) clear, bright
 * 2) splendor, brightness

Definitions

 * 1) bright
 * 2) a surname

title: 晟


text: 晠

title: 晠


text:
晡

Han character

 * 1) late afternoon

Definitions

 * 1) the ninth two-hour period of the day, corresponding to 3-5pm
 * 2) late afternoon / early evening

Kanji

 * 1) late afternoon

Hanja

 * 1) p.m. 3-5
 * 2) dusk

title: 晡


text:
晢

Han character

 * 1) light of stars
 * 2) shine

title: 晢


text: 晣

title: 晣


text:
晤

Han character

 * 1) have interview with
 * 2) to meet

Definitions

 * 1) to meet; to see

title: 晤


text:
晥

Han character

 * 1) Anhui province

title: 晥


text:
mond

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  mouth

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  mouth

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) world

Etymology
From +.
 * Note: The protoform is listed as on Uralonet.

Verb

 * 1)  to say, tell  someone:
 * 2)  to forecast
 * 1)  to forecast

Etymology
From Old Lombard, , from.

Noun

 * 1) world

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) world Earth; the third planet from the sun with respect to distance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) world

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  world

Etymology
The unetymological -d was probably by analogy with.

title: mond


text:
alert

Etymology 1
From, from the phrase , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Attentive; awake; on guard.
 * 2)  brisk; nimble; moving with celerity.

Translations

 * Arabic: يَقِظ
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: vigla, mallaca
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: עֵרָנִי,
 * Hindi:
 * Irish: airdeallach, beo-intinneach, biorbach, braiteach, fuireachair
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: وریا
 * Latin: intentus, vigilans
 * Latvian: modrs
 * Luxembourgish: aläert
 * Maltese: attent
 * Maori: matawhiuwhiu, hiwa, mataara, ohiti, ohitu, matatū, tauwhiro
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: سهران
 * Plautdietsch: schneiw
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: grad
 * Slovak: poplach
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: насторо́жений,
 * Urdu: سترک

Noun

 * 1) An alarm.
 * 2) A notification of higher importance than an advisory.
 * 3)  A state of readiness for potential combat.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: výstraha,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: alarmo, averto
 * Estonian: häire
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:, הַתְרָעָה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latvian: trauksme
 * Macedonian: аларм, тревога
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: триво́га

 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sciigo, pepo
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hebrew: הַתְרָעָה,
 * Indonesian:, lansiran
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Ukrainian: спові́щення, попере́дження

Etymology 2
Formed within English by conversion, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To give warning to.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: alarmi
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) alert

Etymology
or, from. .

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) wide-awake

Etymology
, from.

title: alert


text:
polyglottous

Etymology
See polyglot

Adjective

 * 1)  Speaking many languages; polyglot.
 * The polyglottous tribes of America —

title: polyglottous


text:
polygonaceous

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to a family of apetalous plants,, of which the knotweeds of the genus  are the type, and which includes also the docks of the genus , the buckwheat, rhubarb, sea grape of the genus , and several other genera.

title: polygonaceous


text:
polygoneutic

Etymology
from +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having two or more broods in a season.

title: polygoneutic


text:
polygonometry

Noun

 * 1) The mensuration of polygons

Translations

 * French:

title: polygonometry


text:
polygonous

Adjective

 * 1) polygonal

title: polygonous


text:
polygonum

Etymology
From, from the neuter of , from + , so called in allusion to the numerous joints. .

Noun

 * 1)  Any of many plants, of the family, embracing a large number of species, including bistort, knotweed, smartweed, etc.

Translations

 * Belarusian: драсён
 * Czech:
 * German:
 * Kashubian: dërdest
 * Lithuanian: rūgtis
 * Polish:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Ukrainian: гірчак

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  polygon

title: polygonum


text:
polygony

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) Any plant of the genus, especially knotgrass.

title: polygony


text:
aa

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. Compare.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: aälawa
 * Danish: apalhraun
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: bøklalava
 * Finnish: aa-laava
 * German:, Brockenlava
 * Hawaiian: ʻaʻā
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: aa
 * Italian:

Etymology 2
Abbreviation.

Etymology 3
Compare pp.

Etymology 4
Contraction.

Verb

 * 1) come

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, also archaic 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) also; too; as well; either; neither in addition to whatever or whoever has previously been listed
 * : really, actually, indeed, in fact, exactly (always unstressed)
 * : really, actually, indeed, in fact
 * 1)  (often with )  (always stressed)
 * : even (always stressed)
 * 1)  really (always unstressed)
 * 2)  (always unstressed)
 * : even (always stressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)
 * 1)  (often with )  (always stressed)
 * : even (always stressed)
 * 1)  really (always unstressed)
 * 2)  (always unstressed)
 * : even (always stressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)
 * : even (always stressed)
 * 1)  really (always unstressed)
 * 2)  (always unstressed)
 * : even (always stressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)
 * 1)  (always unstressed)
 * : even (always stressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)
 * : even (always stressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)
 * : even (always stressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)
 * 1)  ever (always unstressed)

Verb

 * 1) to open
 * 2) to be open
 * 3) to open mouth

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Article

 * 1)  a, an

Interjection

 * 1) An interjection expressing recognition -
 * 2) An interjection expressing understanding -
 * 1) An interjection expressing understanding -

Etymology 1
From.

Usage notes

 * Speakers often use the corresponding forms of instead of inflecting this word, especially in plural.

Synonyms

 * a-kirjain

Etymology 2
Either crosslinguistic or borrowed from any of the many European languages it appears in.

Interjection

 * 1) oh, ah expression of recognition, realization, understanding, etc.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  the surface of an aa lava flow

Interjection

 * 1) yes, I know
 * 2) I agree:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   type of lava flow

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) farmyard
 * 2) threshing floor

Interjection

 * 1) yeah, uh-huh expression of agreement, understanding

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Interjection

 * 1) yeah, uh-huh expression of agreement

Determiner

 * 1) no, not, without

Synonyms

 * na, naa

Etymology
From, comparative form of , from (compare 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Adverb

 * 1) here

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  river, stream

Verb

 * 1)  third-person singular present indicative of.

Adverb

 * 1) up, above

Contraction

 * [C]omo hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſṫa maṙi[a] poꝛ q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtaua a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.
 * [H]ow a woman who was playing the dices in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.
 * [C]omo hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſṫa maṙi[a] poꝛ q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtaua a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.
 * [H]ow a woman who was playing the dices in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) wing
 * "roa-opt"
 * "roa-opt"

- ⁊ dun gran colbe aa lle bꝛitou

Etymology 1
From, from ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) also

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) on
 * 2) to

Noun

 * 1) mould, mildew

Noun

 * 1) older brother

Etymology
Pronunciation spelling. Perhaps from.

Usage notes
Often doubly emphasized – compare mhm.

Etymology 1
From the of, according to Manuel (1948). Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dirty things; filth especially feces

Interjection

 * 1) yep, yeah
 * 2) aha, uh-huh

title: aa


text:
kuzu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) kudzu

Etymology
From, from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lamb
 * 2) sweetheart, sweetie

title: kuzu


text:
Türkçe

Etymology
From. .

Proper noun

 * 1) Turkish (language)
 * 2) Turkic (language)
 * 1) Turkic (language)
 * 1) Turkic (language)

title: Türkçe


text:
yardım

Etymology
According to most scholars, a derivation of. Alternatively, from a barely attested stem, in which case possibly related to. See 🇨🇬 for Turkic cognates.

Noun

 * 1) help, assistance

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) help

title: yardım


text:
узус

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  usage, standard, customary practice.
 * 2)  generally accepted use of language units.

title: узус


text:
Talk:узус

Hmm, somebody entered a description in Russian. I can't check its validity, but the definition should have been in English anyway. Do we have to delete this now?Polyglot 14:49, 10 Oct 2003 (UTC)

 * I've rewritten it in English. This is how Babelfish translates it.  It would be nice if a Russian speaker could verify the definition. Ortonmc 01:11, 15 Dec 2003 (UTC)

title: Talk:узус


text:
pomme

Etymology
Borrowed from, ultimately from. .

Pronunciation

 * , or like French,

Noun

 * 1)  A roundel vert (green circular spot), resembling or representing an apple.

Usage notes

 * Sometimes (and ) are used as singulars rather than plurals; see those entries for examples.

Etymology
, from, , from , plural of , as a feminine singular, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) apple
 * 2) any of several objects of approximately the same shape and size
 * 3) the faucet or nozzle of a watering can or showerhead
 * 4)  a decorative motif in the shape of an apple
 * 5)  the fruit part of several vegetables, such as the heart of a cabbage or lettuce
 * 6)  the head or face
 * 7)  ninny, nitwit, idiot
 * 8)  potato
 * 9)  crown, prize, especially in regards to beauty
 * 10)  an Amerindian person considered to have assimilated into White society
 * 1)  the fruit part of several vegetables, such as the heart of a cabbage or lettuce
 * 2)  the head or face
 * 3)  ninny, nitwit, idiot
 * 4)  potato
 * 5)  crown, prize, especially in regards to beauty
 * 6)  an Amerindian person considered to have assimilated into White society
 * 1)  potato
 * 2)  crown, prize, especially in regards to beauty
 * 3)  an Amerindian person considered to have assimilated into White society
 * 1)  an Amerindian person considered to have assimilated into White society

Descendants

 * Bourbonnais Creole:
 * Bourbonnais Creole:

Etymology
From, , from , from , plural of , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  apple

title: pomme


text:
Appendix talk:Index/Turkish

I removed the following from the article
 * The lists on these pages are based on these freely available on the website of ABU . The licence is here, in french.

There was nothing at the site that seemed to have anything to do with the Turkish language. The site deals with public domain electronic texts. The purported licensing demands do not appear to have any basis in law. Eclecticology 17:41, 10 Oct 2003 (UTC)

I wanted to start a lıst wıth turkısh words e.g.: Yardım or Kuzu and show the great ideas behind wiktionary to my turkish friend

I just wanted to get an Index for Turkish, thank you for your help

Thank you for your efforts. I know that it's always difficult when you have not yet developed experience with the site. We do welcome contributions for words in any language. I would like to suggest that you adopt a user name. To do so simply go to the "Log in" link at the top of the page and choose the name and a password. There is absolutely no obligation for the user name to be your real name. Regular users are naturally suspicious of URL's because they could as easily be someone who wants to make mischief. When you have a user name, others soon learn the quality of your work and to trust it. The user name also makes communication with you easier; when someone wants to say something to you on your user talk page you will receive a notice when you log in that you have messages. Welcome to Wiktionary. Eclecticology 22:36, 10 Oct 2003 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Index/Turkish


text:
User talk:OKr

Welcome to Wiktionary and thank you for your contribution at узус. Please be aware, however, that this is the English Wiktionary, and that all descriptions on it should be in English. This also applies to words and titles in other languages.

Our vision here would also allow for Wiktionaries in other languages (including Russian). There all descriptions would be in that language, including for the English words. We would love to have a Russian Wiktionary; what we lack is someone to do it. Eclecticology 18:20, 10 Oct 2003 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called OKr. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name OKr~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:04, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:OKr


text:
wee

Etymology 1
From, , , , , from , , from , from and , related to 🇨🇬 (15c).

Adjective

 * 1)  Small, little.
 * You looked a little cold, so I lit a wee fire.
 * You looked a little cold, so I lit a wee fire.
 * You looked a little cold, so I lit a wee fire.

Translations

 * Bashkir: бәләкәй, бәләкәс, кесе, кескәй
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: პაწაწა, პაწაწინა, პაწაწკინტელა, ციცქნა,, მცირე
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, τοσοσδά
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , hangyányi
 * Irish: beag
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, sićušan
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: چھوٹی

Noun

 * 1) A short time or short distance.

Etymology 2
for the sound of urination. The noun derives from the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  Urine.
 * 2)  An act of urination.
 * I need to have a wee.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:urine
 * See Thesaurus:urination
 * See Thesaurus:urination

Translations

 * Czech:, čuránky,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: میز
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Turkish: ,

 * Czech: čůrání
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: pisilés
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: میز کردن
 * Norwegian:

Verb

 * 1)  To urinate.

Synonyms

 * , see also Thesaurus:urinate

Translations

 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: κάνω τσίσα,
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: میز کردن
 * Portuguese: fazer xixi
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish: çiş yapma,

Etymology 3

 * see we

Verb

 * 1)  lack
 * 2)  miss

Etymology
From, from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬 (English ), Old High German (German ), Old Norse.

Adjective

 * 1) nauseating

Noun

 * 1) contraction during labour or childbirth
 * 2)  sorrow, sadness, pain, woe (used in interjections of despair or annoyance)
 * 1)  sorrow, sadness, pain, woe (used in interjections of despair or annoyance)

Etymology
From, from.

Interjection

 * 1) woe!

Adjective

 * 1) unpleasant, painful

Noun

 * 1) pain

Etymology
,.

Adjective

 * 1) small, little, tiny

Etymology 1
From, from.

Preposition

 * 1) with

Etymology
. Cognates with 🇨🇬, Ìkálẹ̀ 🇨🇬

Determiner

 * 1)  this

title: wee


text:
poire

Etymology
, from, from the plural of , considered as a feminine singular.

Noun

 * 1) pear
 * 2)  mug, sucker, soft touch
 * 3)  mush, face
 * 4) a bulb, usually pear-shaped, used to collect gases or liquids, such as that of a dropper
 * 5) pear brandy
 * 6) a pull cord switch with a pear-shaped knob
 * 7)  a beef cut
 * 1) a pull cord switch with a pear-shaped knob
 * 2)  a beef cut

title: poire


text:
暪

Han character

 * 1) dark
 * 2) obscure
 * 3) in secret, covert

title: 暪


text:
暫

Han character

 * 1) temporary

Derived characters

 * 𡃞 𪮻 𧔜 𡗎

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) brief; momentary
 * 2) temporarily; tentatively; for the time being
 * 3)  just; just now
 * 4)  suddenly
 * 1) temporarily; tentatively; for the time being
 * 2)  just; just now
 * 3)  suddenly
 * 1)  suddenly

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) temporary, transient

Compounds

 * 暫時
 * 暫定
 * 久暫

Etymology
From.

Compounds

 * [暫別]

title: 暫


text: 暬

title: 暬


text: 暭

title: 暭


text:
暮

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) evening; dusk; sunset
 * 2)  late; closing

Kanji

 * 1) dusk
 * 2) twilight
 * 3) livelihood
 * 4) make a living
 * 5) spend time

Etymology
From.

title: 暮


text:
暯

Definitions

 * 1) nothingness; emptiness

title: 暯


text: 暰

title: 暰


text:
暱

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) intimate, close, familiar
 * 2) to approach
 * 1) to approach

title: 暱


text:
暲

Han character

 * 1) bright
 * 2) to rise (of the sun)

title: 暲


text:
暳

Han character

 * 1) twinkling star

Hanja

 * 1) twinkling star

title: 暳


text:
暴

Glyph origin
– originally (in oracle script) the antler of a buck (at bottom), indicating a savage attack. Subsequently significantly simplified and abstracted: in seal script analyzed as, while in current form rather (similar to unrelated ); compare bottom component to bottom right of. In the Liushutong, it is analyzed as, a salivating savage deer.

Definitions

 * 1) sudden
 * 2) violent; cruel; brutal; tyrannical
 * 3) quick-tempered; hot-tempered
 * 4) to spoil; to waste; to damage
 * 5)  to abuse; to oppress; to treat cruelly
 * 1) to spoil; to waste; to damage
 * 2)  to abuse; to oppress; to treat cruelly
 * 1)  to abuse; to oppress; to treat cruelly

Definitions

 * 1) to show; to expose

Definitions

 * 1) to stick out; to bulge

Definitions

 * 1)  to sprout; to send forth

Definitions

 * 1)  to emerge; to pop up; to spring forth

Kanji

 * 1) violent; brutal; fierce

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) violent

Noun

 * 1) violentness

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading influenced by Middle Chinese. The original reading is based on Middle Chinese.

Etymology 3
From.

Etymology 4
From.

title: 暴


text:
暵

Related characters

 * 漢 難 歎 嘆

Definitions

 * 1)  to dry by exposing to the sun
 * 2)  to wither; to become dry
 * 3)  dry; hot

title: 暵


text:
暶

Definitions

 * 1)  bright
 * 2)  beautiful; good-looking

title: 暶


text: 暷

title: 暷


text:
暸

Han character

 * 1) bright, clear

Kanji

 * 1) clear

title: 暸


text:
暹

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)   to rise
 * 2)  the Thai ; later

Han character

 * 1)  Siam

title: 暹


text: 暺

title: 暺


text:
暻

Han character

 * 1) bright

title: 暻


text:
暼

Han character

 * 1) take fleeting glance at

title: 暼


text:
暽

Definitions

 * 1)  personal name

title: 暽


text:
暾

Definitions

 * 1)  new-risen sun; morning sun; sun above the horizon

title: 暾


text:
暿

Definitions

 * 1) flourishing; luxuriant
 * 2) hot; heat

Definitions

 * 1)  dim light; glimmer
 * 2) warm; bright

title: 暿


text:
曀

Definitions

 * 1) stormy
 * 2) cloudy, misty
 * 3) dim
 * 4)  sultry

title: 曀


text:
曁

Related characters

 * (Preferred form in modern Chinese)

Usage notes
This character is the original form that is found in the historical.

Kanji

 * 1) and
 * 2) along with
 * 3) to reach
 * 4) to extend to

title: 曁


text:
曂

Han character

 * 1) bright, light, brilliant (used in 曂㫰)

title: 曂


text:
晦

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
STEDT compares to.

Definitions

 * 1) last day of a lunar month
 * 2) dark, unclear, obscure
 * 3) night
 * 4) 67th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "darkening"

Etymology 1
→

From.

Affix

 * 1) end of the month
 * 2) dark, darkened
 * 3) obscure, unknown
 * 4) conceal, hide

Noun

 * 1) a darkening of the sky
 * 2) something unclear or obscure
 * 3) the last day of a (lunar) month

Etymology 2
Shift from.

Noun

 * 1)  the darkening of moonlight
 * 2)  the last day of a (lunar) month

Etymology 3
Alteration of tsugomori above.

Noun

 * 1)  the darkening of moonlight
 * 2)  the last day of a (lunar) month

Etymology
From.

title: 晦


text:
晧

Glyph origin
.

title: 晧


text:
晨

Glyph origin
. Originally written as alone; 辰 now refers primarily to one of the twelve earthly branches.

Etymology
Endopassive of and, from , literally "to stir oneself" > "when life begins to stir" > "early morning". relates to  < *dən, the original form of  < *dəns, as the rising sun looks ovoid due to atmospheric refraction.

Definitions

 * 1) dawn; morning; daybreak
 * 2)   to herald the break of day

Kanji

 * 1) morning; early

Compounds

 * : dawn

Etymology
From.

title: 晨


text:
晩

Usage notes
Note that this is a Japanese shinjitai character. In this character, the bottom left handed stroke ㇓ of 免 is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿).

Kanji

 * 1) evening, night
 * 2) late

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) evening
 * 2) night
 * 1) night

Counter

 * 1) nights, evenings

title: 晩


text: 晪

title: 晪


text:
晫

Han character

 * 1) bright

title: 晫


text:
晬

Han character

 * 1) first birthday of a child

Definitions

 * 1)  first birthday of a child

title: 晬


text: 晭

title: 晭


text:
普

Glyph origin
.

Etymology

 * “wide; universal”
 * Related to.

 * “man”
 * Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  lustreless
 * 2) universal; general; widespread
 * 3) wide; vast
 * 4)  adult man

Kanji

 * 1) general; universal

Compounds

 * : "Fuke Zen"
 * : "Fuke Zen"
 * : "Fuke Zen"
 * : "Fuke Zen"
 * : "Fuke Zen"

title: 普


text:
景

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Possibly. Probably related to and. STEDT compares it to 🇨🇬, and lists, ,  as additional comparanda.

Definitions

 * 1)  sunlight
 * 2)  sun
 * 3)  bright; luminous
 * 4)  time
 * 5) scenery; view
 * 6) conditions; situation
 * 7) scene; setting; scenario
 * 1) scene; setting; scenario

Etymology 2
Cognate with. See there for more.

Definitions

 * 1)  great; large
 * 2)  auspicious
 * 3) to admire; to appreciate

Kanji

 * 1) scenery

Compounds

 * Common
 * Uncommon
 * Rare/archaic
 * Uncommon
 * Rare/archaic
 * Uncommon
 * Rare/archaic
 * Uncommon
 * Rare/archaic
 * Uncommon
 * Rare/archaic
 * Uncommon
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic
 * Rare/archaic

Noun

 * 1) vista, view, scene
 * 2) counter for scenes (in a play)

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From  /.

Noun

 * 1) a beautiful appearance of which one enjoys the sight of
 * 2) situation; state of affairs; state; condition
 * 1) situation; state of affairs; state; condition

title: 景


text:
晰

Definitions

 * 1) clear; distinct

Kanji

 * 1) clear; limpid

title: 晰


text:
晱

Han character

 * 1) electricity, electric, electro-
 * 2) lightning
 * 3) sparkling and translucent

title: 晱


text:
晲

Han character

 * 1) sunset, sundown
 * 2) bright, light, brilliant

title: 晲


text:
晳

Kanji

 * 1) fair
 * 2) white
 * 3) clear
 * 4) discriminate

Hanja

 * 1) fair
 * 2) white
 * 3) clear
 * 4) discriminate

title: 晳


text:
晴

Glyph origin
Written as in ' and as  in the '.

.

Etymology
propose that it is from with the intransitivizing/stativizing prefix *N-. Compare 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬.

Alternatively, it is perhaps derived from : "become starry" > "weather clearing during the night" > "clearing when the sun is coming out".

Definitions

 * 1)  clear; fine; cloudless

Kanji

 * 1) clear up

Etymology
From.

title: 晴


text:
晵

Definitions

 * 1) sky clears after rain

Definitions

 * 1)  personal name

title: 晵


text:
晶

Definitions

 * 1) brilliant; glittering
 * 2) crystal; quartz
 * 3)  sun

Kanji

 * 1) clear
 * 2) crystal
 * 3) diamond

Compounds

 * : crystal
 * : crystallite

title: 晶


text:
晷

Han character

 * 1) shadows of the sun
 * 2) time
 * 3) sundial

Definitions

 * 1)  shadow cast by the sun's light
 * 2)  time
 * 3) sundial; gnomon

Hanja

 * 1) sundial, sun's shadow

title: 晷


text:
晸

Han character

 * 1) appearance of the sun

title: 晸


text:
晹

Han character

 * 1) the sun going behind and out from behind clouds

title: 晹


text:
智

Glyph origin
Originally the same character as, used interchangeably. In, – to transmit knowledge. In western Zhou bronze inscriptions, started being added. As time went by, corrupted into,  into , and  into , giving rise to the form seen in the. The component was dropped around the, arriving at the modern form.

Now a.

Etymology
Exopassive of, literally “what is known > knowledge”.

Definitions

 * 1) wisdom; knowledge; intelligence
 * 2) wise; informed; intelligent; astute
 * 1) wise; informed; intelligent; astute
 * 1) wise; informed; intelligent; astute

Kanji

 * 1) intellect
 * 2) knowledge
 * 3) wisdom

Compounds

 * 叡智
 * 機智
 * 智慧
 * 智能
 * 智謀
 * 無智
 * 理智

Hanja

 * 1) wisdom
 * 2) knowledge
 * 3) intelligence

title: 智


text: 晻

title: 晻


text:
晼

Han character

 * 1) sunset

title: 晼


text:
Wiktionary talk:Deletion log Archive 2003-2004

From the entry 01:47, 7 Sep 2003 onwards everything appears in strong type (on my browser). This would seem to be caused by a missing markup terminator. Anyway, it makes the entries following it look rather bad. Can an administrator please add the missing  in? (The page is protected.) Eric119 01:12, 11 Oct 2003 (UTC)
 * I removed the bold marker, and now it looks ok. --- at least on my browser, but previously the bolding for me was automatically terminating with a line break.
 * This log is getting very long; I should perhaps archive some of it. Any opinions? Eclecticology 02:16, 11 Oct 2003 (UTC)

 * I think it is high time to move the contents to an archive page (or multiple archive pages). Eric119 21:19, 11 Oct 2003 (UTC)


text: 晽

title: 晽


text:
晾

Definitions

 * 1) to airdry
 * 2) to dry in the sun; to sun-dry
 * 3) to treat coldly; to give the cold shoulder
 * 1) to treat coldly; to give the cold shoulder

Definitions

 * 1)  to place on physical support(s); to prop; to prop up

title: 晾


text:
晿

Han character

 * 1) ancient personal name

Definitions

 * 1)  personal name

title: 晿


text: 暀

title: 暀


text:
暁

Han character

 * 1) dawn, daybreak
 * 2) clear, explicit

Etymology 1
→ * →

Shift from.

Originally a compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) the dawn, daybreak
 * 天暁 アカツキ
 * 1) an event, occasion, occurrence
 * 天暁 アカツキ
 * 1) an event, occasion, occurrence
 * 1) an event, occasion, occurrence

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:明け方

Etymology 2
→ * →

From.

Affix

 * 1) dawn, daybreak
 * 2) clear(ly understood), explicit

Etymology 3
Nominalization of the stem of adjective.

Etymology 4
Nominalization of classical adjective, modern.

Etymology 5
Nominalization of verb.

Etymology 6
Nominalization of verb.

Etymology 7
Other various nanori readings.

Proper noun

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the dawn, daybreak

title: 暁


text:
暂

Han character

 * 1) temporary

title: 暂


text:
暃

Han character

 * 1) hue or color of the sun

title: 暃


text:
暄

Han character

 * 1) warm, comfortable
 * 2) warm, genial

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  warm; genial; comfortable
 * 2)  soft; loose

title: 暄


text:
暅

Glyph origin

 * Etymology 1

Probably a variant of. .
 * Etymology 2 and 3

Definitions

 * 1)  halo of the Sun

Definitions

 * 1)  to dry in the sun
 * 2)  dry

Definitions

 * 1)  a while

title: 暅


text: 暆

title: 暆


text:
暇

Etymology
suggests that it is cognate with.

relates it to "summer" and 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) leisure; relaxation; free time; spare time
 * 2) leisurely; relaxed; carefree; idle

Kanji

 * 1) spare time
 * 2) rest
 * 3) leisure
 * 4) time
 * 5) leave of absence
 * 6) not busy

Adjective

 * 1) free; leisure; idle; vacant

Noun

 * 1) time, free time
 * 2) leisure

Noun

 * 1) leisure
 * 2) paid vacation
 * 3) divorce
 * 4) loss of one's job
 * 5) farewell

title: 暇


text:
暈

Glyph origin
Originally a – the sun  surrounded by lines on all sides – halo.

Now.

Etymology
Same word as. See there for more.

Definitions

 * 1)  halo (around the Sun or the Moon)
 * 2) ring of light or colour, or a blurred area surrounding a luminous or coloured object; halo around a light or colour
 * 3) blush; slight redness
 * 4)  ring-shaped pattern
 * 5)  bull's eye
 * 6) to spread; to proliferate; to seep through
 * 7)  to apply (colour, especially makeup)
 * 1)  to apply (colour, especially makeup)

Definitions

 * 1) to make one feel dizzy; to feel the head spinning; to have vertigo

Definitions

 * 1) dizzy; giddy; lightheaded
 * 2) to faint; to pass out; to black out; to swoon
 * 3)  to be overwhelmed (by something) and on the verge of passing out
 * 4)  to savour; to enjoy slowly and thoroughly
 * 1)  to savour; to enjoy slowly and thoroughly
 * 1)  to savour; to enjoy slowly and thoroughly

Kanji

 * 1) blur, haze
 * 2) mental haze or senility
 * 3) intentional blurring or gradation

Noun

 * 1) halo atmospheric phenomenon

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) halo atmospheric phenomenon

Affix

 * 1) halo atmospheric phenomenon
 * 2) dizzy; giddy

title: 暈


text:
暉

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  sunlight; sunshine

Kanji

 * 1) light, shine

title: 暉


text: 暊

title: 暊


text:
暋

Han character

 * 1) strong, robust, tough

title: 暋


text:
暌

Definitions

 * 1)  to separate; to part

title: 暌


text:
暍

Han character

 * 1) sunstroke

Definitions

 * 1)  to suffer a heatstroke

Definitions

 * 1)  to use the heat  to dry or to cause some result

Kanji

 * 1) sun-stroke

Hanja

 * 1) sunstroke

title: 暍


text:
暎

Kanji

 * 1) alternative version of 映

title: 暎


text:
暏

Han character

 * 1) (variant of 暑) summer heat
 * 2) hot

Definitions

 * 1) to become visible; to appear; to reveal; to show

title: 暏


text:
暐

Definitions

 * 1)  abundant appearance of light

Kanji

 * 1) sunlight; sunshine

title: 暐


text:
暑

Alternative forms

 * In Korean, there is an additional stroke above  in the component 者 , which is also the historical form found in the.
 * A exists at   for the Japanese  form which is similar to the form above.

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) hot; heated
 * 2) summer; hot weather
 * 3)  summer heat
 * 1)  summer heat
 * 1)  summer heat

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) hot, warm (weather), heat

Compounds

 * 残暑
 * 避暑
 * 猛暑

Etymology
From.

title: 暑


text: 暒

title: 暒


text: 暓

title: 暓


text: 暔

title: 暔


text:
暕

Definitions

 * 1)  sunshower
 * 2)  to dry something in the shade

title: 暕


text:
暖

Glyph origin
. Later also used as a variant of which is used as another word with different pronunciation.

Definitions

 * 1) warm; toasty
 * 2)  to warm; to warm up

Kanji

 * 1) warm

Compounds

 * : noren, a Japanese curtain
 * : noren, a Japanese curtain
 * : noren, a Japanese curtain
 * : noren, a Japanese curtain
 * : noren, a Japanese curtain

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  warmth

title: 暖


text:
暗

Han character

 * 1) dark
 * 2) obscure
 * 3) in secret, covert

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) dark without light; dim
 * 2) dull; not bright
 * 3) secret; covert
 * 4) confused; ignorant
 * 5)  late
 * 6)  to lull
 * 1) secret; covert
 * 2) confused; ignorant
 * 3)  late
 * 4)  to lull
 * 1)  late
 * 2)  to lull

Kanji

 * 1) darkness

Etymology
From.

The  reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) darkness

Affix

 * 1) dark
 * 2) blackish
 * 3) foolish
 * 4) secret; covert
 * 5) memorize; recite from memory

Derived terms

 * : shadow, gloom
 * : darkness
 * : darkness
 * : darkness
 * : darkness
 * : darkness
 * : darkness

title: 暗


text:
暘

Han character

 * 1) rising sun
 * 2) sunshine

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) rising sun
 * 2) sunshine

Hanja

 * 1) yin and yang

title: 暘


text:
暙

Definitions

 * 1)  personal name

title: 暙


text:
暚

Definitions

 * 1) sunlight; sunshine; sunbeam; daylight
 * 2) bright; light; brilliant

title: 暚


text:
暛

Definitions

 * 1) bright; well-lit
 * 2) obvious; clear
 * 3) cheerful and open-minded

title: 暛


text:
暜

Alternative forms
A CJK (U+2F8D5) exists with 曰 as the bottom component instead of 日.

Derived characters

 * , (and its derived characters),  (and its derived characters)

Usage notes
Note that etymology 1 applies to the character with 曰 (U+2F8D5) as the bottom component while etymology 2 applies to the character with 日 (U+669C) as the bottom component. When (楷書) became the more prominent style in, the component 竝 in 暜 was simplified to make 替 and 普, respectively, to avoid confusion between the two forms.

Kanji

 * 1)  general, universal, widespread

Usage notes
This character was added to in 1990 but is scarcely used except in historical texts.

title: 暜


text:
暝

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  night; evening

title: 暝


text: 暞

title: 暞


text:
暟

Definitions
Noun 1. Virtue

Verb (Transitive) 1. To reflect 2. To contrast

Verb (Intransitive) 1. To shine upon

title: 暟


text:
暠

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Related to.

Definitions

 * 1)  bright; brilliant; shining

title: 暠


text:
暡

Glyph origin
.

title: 暡


text:
暢

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) unimpeded; smooth
 * 2) comfortable
 * 3) uninhibited; unrestrained
 * 4)  whole
 * 5)  to lead to; to go through
 * 6)  to know

title: 暢


text: 暣

title: 暣


text: 暤

title: 暤


text:
暥

Definitions

 * 1) far and wide

title: 暥


text:
暦

Etymology
Compound of, nominalized. lit. 'day counting'.

Noun

 * 1) a calendar
 * 2) an almanac

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) a calendar
 * 2) an almanac

title: 暦


text:
暧

Glyph origin
.

title: 暧


text:
暨

Related characters

 * (Orthodox form in )

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Maybe exopassive of (, apud ). Schuessler considers relation to and  less likely as the Middle Chinese vowels do not agree.

Related to.

Definitions

 * 1)  initial appearance of sunrise
 * 2)   and; cum
 * 3)  to attain; to reach
 * 1)  to attain; to reach

title: 暨


text:
暩

Definitions

 * 1) light; beam; ray

title: 暩


text:
曃

Han character

 * 1) dusky (used in 曖曃)

title: 曃


text:
曄

Han character

 * 1) bright
 * 2) radiant
 * 3) thriving

Definitions

 * 1)  bright; shining; brilliant;
 * 2)  flourishing; thriving

title: 曄


text:
曅

Han character

 * 1) bright
 * 2) flourishing

Derived characters

 * 爗

Hanja

 * 1) to shine
 * 2) appearance of lightning strike

title: 曅


text:
曆

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Derivative, meaning "calendar" < "calendrical calculations", of "to calculate". See there for more.

Definitions

 * 1) calendar

Kanji

 * 1) calendar
 * 2) era

Etymology
From.

title: 曆


text:
曇

Han character

 * 1) become cloudy, overcast

Glyph origin
, presumably “sun behind clouds”.

Definitions

 * 1)  cloudy; overcast

Kanji

 * 1) cloudy weather
 * 2) cloud up

Derived terms

 * : to encloud; to make dim or dull
 * : to cloud; to make dim or dull;
 * , : cloudiness; cloudy weather; shadow
 * : broken cloud; mainly cloudy
 * : frosted glass
 * : mostly cloudy
 * : depressed voice
 * : cloudy sky
 * : to become cloudy; to become dim
 * : opacity

title: 曇


text:
曈

Definitions

 * 1) twilight just before sunrise

title: 曈


text:
曉

Related characters

 * (Japanese )

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) dawn; daybreak
 * 2) to know; to understand; to get
 * 3)  will; would
 * 1) to know; to understand; to get
 * 2)  will; would
 * 1)  will; would
 * 1)  will; would

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) the dawn, daybreak
 * , text here

title: 曉


text: 曊

title: 曊


text: 曋

title: 曋


text:
曌

Han character

 * 1) special character for the name of Wu Zetian

Glyph origin
. Wu Zetian chose 曌 (sometimes 瞾) as her own name after she became the empress regnant of China. 曌 and 瞾 both are variations of 照, and both were used during her regime only.

title: 曌


text: 曍

title: 曍


text:
曎

Han character

 * 1) promising, bright (future)
 * 2) a surname

title: 曎


text:
曏

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) in the near past; in the past; formerly
 * 2) facing; against

Definitions

 * 1) short period of time;

Kanji

 * 1) once upon time
 * 2) period of time

Hanja

 * 1) lean towards
 * 2) advance
 * 3) see, look at

title: 曏


text:
曐

Glyph origin
.

title: 曐


text: 曑

title: 曑


text:
曒

Definitions

 * 1)  bright

title: 曒


text: 曓

title: 曓


text:
曔

Han character

 * 1) dry
 * 2) bright sun

title: 曔


text:
曕

Han character

 * 1) to dry or cook in the sun

title: 曕


text:
曖

Han character

 * 1) obscure, dim, ambiguous, vague

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  dim; hazy
 * 2)  obscure; hidden

Kanji

 * 1) dark, not clear

Etymology
From.

title: 曖


text:
曗

Han character

 * 1) (same as 曄 晔) bright
 * 2) radiant
 * 3) thriving

title: 曗


text:
曘

Definitions

 * 1) color of the sun
 * 2) dark

title: 曘


text:
曙

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) daybreak; dawn

Kanji

 * 1) dawn
 * 2) daybreak

Etymology
Compound of

Noun

 * 1) dawn the time when night fades and the morning faintly brightens
 * 2) * Sei Shōnagon, The Pillow Book

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:明け方

Etymology
From.

title: 曙


text:
曚

Han character

 * 1) twilight just before the sun rises

title: 曚


text:
曛

Han character

 * 1) twilight
 * 2) sunset

Definitions

 * 1)  twilight; dusk
 * 2)  glow of the setting sun

Kanji

 * 1) twilight
 * 2) sunset

Hanja

 * 1) dusk
 * 2) twilight
 * 3) sunset

title: 曛


text:
曝

Related characters

 * 爆

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to sun; to air in the sun; to expose or dry in the sun
 * 2) to expose; to reveal

Kanji

 * 1) bleach
 * 2) refine
 * 3) expose
 * 4) air

Compounds

 * : whitening in exposure to the sun

title: 曝


text:
曞

Han character

 * 1) intense sunlight

title: 曞


text:
曟

Definitions

 * 1)  the, one of the Twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese constellations
 * 2)  the, or the Pole Star

title: 曟


text:
曠

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  bright; clear
 * 2) broad; vast; extensive
 * 3) free from worries and petty ideas
 * 4) distant (in time)
 * 5) loose-fitting
 * 6) to neglect; to skip (class or work); to waste (time)
 * 1) loose-fitting
 * 2) to neglect; to skip (class or work); to waste (time)

Kanji

 * 1) wide open space, void
 * 2) worthless

Hanja

 * 1) extensive, wide, broad
 * 2) empty

title: 曠


text:
曡

Han character

 * 1) repeat, duplicate
 * 2) repetitious
 * 3) a mass noun for paper

Derived characters

 * 𫲞 𣱁

title: 曡


text: 曢

title: 曢


text:
曣

Han character

 * 1) fair weather
 * 2) warm

title: 曣


text:
曤

Definitions

 * 1) bright; light; brilliant

title: 曤


text:
曥

Han character

 * 1) appearance or look of the sun
 * 2) sunshine

title: 曥


text:
曦

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)   sunshine; dawn sunlight

Kanji

 * 1) the sun

Hanja

 * 1) sunlight
 * 2) sunshine
 * 3) early dawn

title: 曦


text:
曧

Definitions

 * 1) the sun being directly overhead; midday

title: 曧


text:
曨

Han character

 * 1) vague, dim
 * 2) twilight

title: 曨


text:
曩

Han character

 * 1) in ancient times, of old, former

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) previously; in the past

Kanji

 * 1) before, former, previous

title: 曩


text:
曪

Han character

 * 1) dim, dark, day without light (used in 𣋟曪)

title: 曪


text:
曫

Han character

 * 1) dusk, twilight

Definitions

 * 1) dusk

title: 曫


text:
曬

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

 * “ to share; to show”
 * Derived from, partly influenced by.

Definitions

 * 1)  to shine on
 * 2) to sun; to expose or dry in the sun
 * 3) with strong sunshine; glaring; glaringly hot
 * 4)  to print photos
 * 5)  to display publicly to show off; to share (in order to fish for compliments)
 * 1)  to print photos
 * 2)  to display publicly to show off; to share (in order to fish for compliments)

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) dry in sun
 * 2) expose to sun

Hanja

 * 1) expose to the sun
 * 2) to dry
 * 3) to bask

title: 曬


text: 曭

title: 曭


text: 曮

title: 曮


text: 曯

title: 曯


text:
曰

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/曰

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with 日, which is generally slimmer and taller, and has a middle stroke that often extends to both sides in non- fonts. In some handwritten forms, the horizontal and vertical stroke at the upper left corner are not connected because of the glyph origin.

Glyph origin

 * a mouth with word or breath  coming out. Compare  and, where a small stroke is also used to represent words.

Etymology
Cognate with according to ; if so, it is from, whence 🇨🇬 (STEDT).

Definitions

 * 1)  to say; to speak
 * 2)  to be called (the name of)
 * 1)  to be called (the name of)
 * 1)  to be called (the name of)

Kanji

 * 1) say

Usage notes
Named as to distinguish from the  kanji.

Etymology
From.

title: 曰


text:
曱

Definitions

 * 1)  to take things

title: 曱


text:
曲

Glyph origin
– a bent object.

Also via the variant character.

Etymology 1

 * used in names of rivers
 * From.

 * to bend, bent, curved, crooked, wrong
 * From (STEDT). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 . Compare 🇨🇬.

 * mocking; ridiculing
 * From.

Definitions

 * 1) not straight; bent
 * 2) twisting
 * 3) curved
 * 4) crooked
 * 5) wrong; not right
 * 6)  mocking; ridiculing
 * 1)  mocking; ridiculing

Definitions

 * 1) song

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) song, melody, composition
 * 2) bent, curve
 * 3) to turn, to twist
 * 4) crooked

Compounds

 * : cantata
 * , : serenade
 * : sonata
 * : serenade
 * : etude
 * : cantata
 * , : serenade
 * : sonata
 * : serenade
 * : etude
 * , : serenade
 * : sonata
 * : serenade
 * : etude

Noun

 * 1) a piece of music

title: 曲


text:
曳

Glyph origin
Possibly – two hands dragging a person. Compare.

Alternatively,  interprets the character as a.

Etymology 1
Possibly related to.

Definitions

 * 1) to drag; to pull
 * 2)  to float in the wind; to sway
 * 3)  tired; fatigued
 * 1)  to float in the wind; to sway
 * 2)  tired; fatigued

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  inferior; of poor quality
 * 2)  naughty; ill-behaved; unruly
 * 1)  naughty; ill-behaved; unruly
 * 1)  naughty; ill-behaved; unruly
 * 1)  naughty; ill-behaved; unruly
 * 1)  naughty; ill-behaved; unruly

Kanji

 * 1) drag, pull

Usage notes
Used in as  kana for.

Etymology 1
From.

Affix

 * 1) drag; pull

title: 曳


text:
更

Derived characters

 * 便 哽 埂 㛐 峺 挭 浭 㹴 䢚 𣆳 梗 硬 稉 粳 綆(绠) 𧣲 鞕 骾 鯁(鲠)
 * 郠 𫨨 甦 𦑃 㬲 莄 筻 㾘

Glyph origin
Originally an, showing two chariots (丙). Later 攴 was added and a 丙 omitted to create the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (㪅), a. The remaining 丙 eventually corrupted into a shape similar to 雨.

Definitions

 * 1) to change; to replace
 * 2) to take turns; to rotate
 * 3) to experience
 * 4) 28th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "change" (𝌡)
 * 1) 28th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "change" (𝌡)

Definitions

 * 1)  watch (of a sentry)
 * 2)  one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided
 * 3)  shift; work shift; work period
 * 1)  shift; work shift; work period

Definitions

 * 1) more; even more
 * 2)  further; also
 * 1)  further; also
 * 1)  further; also
 * 1)  further; also
 * 1)  further; also

Definitions

 * 1)  so, to such an extent

Kanji

 * 1) grow late
 * 2) night watch
 * 3) of course
 * 4) renew

Noun

 * 1) one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was divided in ancient China

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 更


text: 曵

title: 曵


text:
曶

Definitions

 * 1)  fast
 * 2)   to neglect
 * 3)  name of a sword

title: 曶


text:
曷

Etymology
Cognate with. See there for more.

Definitions

 * 1)  why; what; where; how; when

title: 曷


text:
書

Derived characters

 * 圕 晝(昼) 𫫒 𪳛 𬣄 𦥌 𭓙 𡳩 𤾭 𮓎 𦘢 𬁫 𭨡 𦧶 𤾳 𢅺 𢆅 𣍚 𣍜 𬮑 𦶕 𨃲

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
.

Definitions

 * 1) book; codex
 * 2) letter; document
 * 3) form of a written or printed Chinese character; style of calligraphy; script; font
 * 4)  Chinese character; writing; script
 * 5)  the art of calligraphy
 * 6)  ancient government post in charge of secretarial duties
 * 7)  imperial edict
 * 8) storytelling
 * 9) to write
 * 10)  teaching materials
 * 1)  Chinese character; writing; script
 * 2)  the art of calligraphy
 * 3)  ancient government post in charge of secretarial duties
 * 4)  imperial edict
 * 5) storytelling
 * 6) to write
 * 7)  teaching materials
 * 1) storytelling
 * 2) to write
 * 3)  teaching materials
 * 1) to write
 * 2)  teaching materials
 * 1)  teaching materials
 * 1)  teaching materials
 * 1)  teaching materials

Descendants
"Others":

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) document

Noun

 * 1) letter

Etymology
From.

Han character

 * 1) a letter, a book

title: 書


text:
曹

Derived characters

 * 傮 嘈 㜖 嶆 㡟 慒 槽 漕 㷮 𥕢 䄚 糟 䏆 䐬 艚 螬 褿 䜊 蹧 醩 鏪 鰽(𫚧) 遭 蓸 𡐋 𢲵 𣉿 𣩒 𤗰 𤡐 𥀛 𭿕 𦄧(𬘿) 𨎝 𩞄(𩠎) 𮮁 𪙡 𩆦 𬟠 𩘳 𪯓 𡮦 𣍖 𥲍 𦋿 𧕐

Glyph origin
Originally, an : two bundles – same kind; peer. Later 囗 was added as a distinguishing mark, which corrupted into 甘 in bronze inscriptions, 曰 in seal script, and finally 日 in standard script. The top two 東 have merged and now resemble with an extra stroke.

Definitions

 * 1)  plaintiff and defendant
 * 2)  division department of the central government in ancient times
 * 3)  official
 * 4)  group
 * 5)  people of the same kind
 * 6)  Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–221 ), covering roughly the area of modern-day Dingtao County in Heze, southwestern Shandong province
 * 1)  Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–221 ), covering roughly the area of modern-day Dingtao County in Heze, southwestern Shandong province

Kanji

 * 1) cadet
 * 2) friend

title: 曹


text:
曺

Derived characters

 * 𮞸 𩘤

Alternative forms

 * 曹 is standard in other regions; 曺 is standard in Korea, but only when it is the surname.
 * 曹 is standard in other regions; 曺 is standard in Korea, but only when it is the surname.

Hanja

 * 1) . Cho, Jo
 * 2) A group.
 * 3) A partner.
 * 4) A village.
 * 5) A government office.
 * 6) A room.
 * 7) A litigant.
 * 8) Memorial service.
 * 9) The State of Cao.

title: 曺


text: 曻

title: 曻


text:
曼

Han character

 * 1) long, extended, vast
 * 2) beautiful

Definitions

 * 1) long; extended; drawn-out
 * 2) handsome; beautiful; refined
 * 1) handsome; beautiful; refined

title: 曼


text:
曽

Derived characters

 * 僧 憎 増 層 噌

Descendants

 * そ
 * ソ

Glyph origin
Japanese shinjitai, used in compound characters such as 増 (from 増).

Usage notes
This character was added to the Jōyō kanji list in 2010 and adopted this simplified form. Before 2010 the unsimplified form was the, and the simplified form  was a.

Prefix

 * 1) great- (e.g. great-grandmother)

title: 曽


text:
曾

Alternative forms
When or as a Japanese  character, the upper component is  instead of, which is also the historical form found in the.

Derived characters

 * 僧 噌 增 嶒 憎 㬝 橧 潧 熷 璔 㽪 䁬 矰 磳 竲 繒(缯) 䙢 譄(𬤤) 贈(赠) 蹭 鏳(𲈜) 驓(𫘯) 䰝 鱛 㬟 㣒 甑 䎖 䒏 鄫 朆 䆵 䉕 罾 鬙 層
 * 𡡑 𢅋 𢐞 𢴣 𤛢 𤾥 𥢥 𦒗 𦠇 𧯒 𧲅 𨲯 𪒟 𪙭 𥃙 𣯿 𠟂 𢎒 𢨉 𧢐 𧸑 𣍎 𤺧 𡪠 𡼳 𦌝 𦌘 𦌛 𦼏 𤎯 𤎰
 * 𭂡 𮔿 𭙇 𬯣 𬛫 𮓆 𭨟 𬁮 𬁭 𭍳

Glyph origin
– a cooker for steaming food. The derivative refers to the original word.

Definitions

 * 1) already; ever; once (in the past); previously

Definitions

 * 1)  great-
 * 2)  unexpectedly
 * : Zeng
 * : Zeng
 * : Zeng
 * : Zeng

Kanji

 * 1) great-

title: 曾


text:
替

Glyph origin
– two figures (竝) changing places. Two top components have been simplified from to.

Definitions

 * 1) to substitute for; to displace
 * 2) for; in place of
 * 3) to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay
 * 1) to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay
 * 1) to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay
 * 1) to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) exchange, replace
 * 2) spare, substitute

title: 替


text:
朁

Glyph origin
. The semantic component was originally 口 in oracle bone script, which later corrupted into 甘 in bronze script, then 曰 in seal script, and finally 日 in standard script.

Definitions

 * 1) if; supposing; nevertheless

Definitions

 * 1) name of a county in Hangzhou, Zhijiang

title: 朁


text:
朂

Han character

 * 1) (same as 勖) enjoin, advise, preach to
 * 2) encourage

title: 朂


text:
會

Glyph origin
– a lid on top of a container, with content in.

Etymology
Most of the pronunciations are ultimately cognate, derived from a root meaning "to join, to come together ~ to meet, to gather ~ to match, to fit ~ to understand". Perhaps related to ~.

However, Min Nan ē instead derives from.

Definitions

 * 1) union; group; association
 * 2)  mutual aid association that raises fund
 * 3) economic or political centre; major city
 * 4) occasion; opportunity; chance
 * 5)  lid; cover
 * 6)  to match; to conform
 * 7)  to marry
 * 8)  to copulate
 * 9) to gather; to assemble
 * 10) to meet; to rendezvous
 * 11) meeting; gathering
 * 12) Especially, meetings of deputies of their sovereigns in ancient China to form alliances.
 * 13) temple fair
 * 14) to understand; to grasp
 * 15)  rhythm; cadence
 * 16)  by chance; as it happens
 * 17)  ought to; should
 * 18)  to clarify; to clear up
 * 19)  to express appreciation verbally
 * 20)  epoch, a lunar or grand cycle of 10,800 years
 * 1) meeting; gathering
 * 2) Especially, meetings of deputies of their sovereigns in ancient China to form alliances.
 * 3) temple fair
 * 4) to understand; to grasp
 * 5)  rhythm; cadence
 * 6)  by chance; as it happens
 * 7)  ought to; should
 * 8)  to clarify; to clear up
 * 9)  to express appreciation verbally
 * 10)  epoch, a lunar or grand cycle of 10,800 years
 * 1) temple fair
 * 2) to understand; to grasp
 * 3)  rhythm; cadence
 * 4)  by chance; as it happens
 * 5)  ought to; should
 * 6)  to clarify; to clear up
 * 7)  to express appreciation verbally
 * 8)  epoch, a lunar or grand cycle of 10,800 years
 * 1)  by chance; as it happens
 * 2)  ought to; should
 * 3)  to clarify; to clear up
 * 4)  to express appreciation verbally
 * 5)  epoch, a lunar or grand cycle of 10,800 years

Definitions

 * 1) to know how to perform a task; can; to be able to
 * 2) to be good at; to be skillful in
 * 3) will; to be likely to; to be sure to
 * 4) would; to be willing to
 * 1) to be good at; to be skillful in
 * 2) will; to be likely to; to be sure to
 * 3) would; to be willing to
 * 1) will; to be likely to; to be sure to
 * 2) would; to be willing to
 * 1) would; to be willing to
 * 1) would; to be willing to
 * 1) would; to be willing to
 * 1) would; to be willing to
 * 1) would; to be willing to
 * 1) would; to be willing to

Definitions

 * 1) moment

Definitions

 * 1)  to compute; to calculate; to sum; to do accounting

Descendants
Others:

title: 會


text:
朄

Definitions

 * 1) ancient percussion music using snare drums

title: 朄


text:
朅

Etymology

 * martial
 * Cognate to . See there for etymology.

Definitions

 * 1) to leave, to abandon
 * 2)  martial

title: 朅


text: 朆

title: 朆


text:
朇

Han character

 * 1) to aid, benefit, help
 * 2) a supplement

Definitions

 * 1) An archaic variant of 裨.

Kanji

 * 1) aid, help

title: 朇


text:
有

Usage notes
Despite the technically-correct radical being as described in this entry’s glyph origin section, 有 is associated with the radical  in dictionaries for historical reasons and is likewise written as if it contained the 月 radical, i.e. it has  instead of  inside of.

Glyph origin
– a hand holding meat, hence “in possession of”. The hand shape has been significantly abstracted; compare.

Alternatively, the graph was perhaps originally intended for the word, which also has the element as phonetic.

 and other ancient sources have erroneously analyzed the character as a. Shuowen Jiezi defines 有 as "不宜有也" ("[to have something that] not should be had"), citing the  (春秋傳): "日月有食之" ("There are solar and lunar eclipses"). As eclipses were not auspicious to the Chinese, they were "something that should not be happening". The 月 component alludes to the inauspicious lunar eclipse.

Etymology
Possibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare 🇨🇬. Related to:

 * [causative, i.e. “to cause to have”]
 * [adverbial]
 * [indefinite]

Definitions

 * 1) to have; to possess
 * 2) there is; to exist
 * 3)  to be pregnant with a child
 * 4) abundant; affluent
 * 5) many; much;  long;  old
 * 6) some
 * 1)  to be pregnant with a child
 * 2) abundant; affluent
 * 3) many; much;  long;  old
 * 4) some
 * 1) many; much;  long;  old
 * 2) some

Usage notes

 * In Mandarin, 有 is the only verb not negated with . It is negated with.

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) have; possess; own
 * 2) to exist; to bring into existence
 * 3) keep; maintain
 * 4) happen; occur

Etymology 1
From. The sense “and, with a remainder of” is from  /.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Affix

 * 1) exist
 * 2) have; possess; own
 * 3)  and; with a remainder of

Noun

 * 1) existence
 * 2) possession

Etymology 2
From.

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Affix

 * 1) exist

Noun

 * 1)  bhava (becoming, existence)

title: 有


text:
朊

Definitions

 * 1) moonlight shines faintly

Etymology 2
Newly coined character. .

Modelled after the etymology of English "": from 🇨🇬 ― cf. , which also acted as the phonetic component of the character.

The choice of this character for the sense of "prion" is primarily due to the nature of prions as proteins, but might also have been influenced by the pronunciation of the word.

Definitions

 * 1)  protein
 * 2)  prion
 * 1)  prion

title: 朊


text:
朋

Glyph origin
.

The oracle bone script form consisted of two strings of five cowries. Some forms of the oracle bone script contained an additional which later evolved into, which served as a phonetic component. The glyph was eventually corrupted to a.

 erroneously suggests was the ancient form of.

Definitions

 * 1)  unit of ; various theories exist about the exact amount
 * 2) friend
 * 3)  to gang up; to band together
 * 4)  to be similar; to equal
 * 1)  to gang up; to band together
 * 2)  to be similar; to equal
 * 1)  to gang up; to band together
 * 2)  to be similar; to equal

Kanji

 * 1) friend
 * 2) faction

Etymology
From.

title: 朋


text:
朌

Han character

 * 1) distribute
 * 2) large head

title: 朌


text:
服

Glyph origin
– to serve. 凡 here has been corrupted into and subsequently.

Definitions

 * 1)  clothes; garment; dress
 * 2) mourning dress; mourning apparel
 * 3) to wear; to put on
 * 4) to take; to eat
 * 5) to serve; to be engaged in
 * 6) to submit; to agree; to accept; to obey; to be convinced
 * 7) to convince; to persuade
 * 8) to be accustomed to
 * 9)   server
 * 10)  inner pair of horses among the four that pull an imperial carriage
 * : Fu
 * 1) to submit; to agree; to accept; to obey; to be convinced
 * 2) to convince; to persuade
 * 3) to be accustomed to
 * 4)   server
 * 5)  inner pair of horses among the four that pull an imperial carriage
 * : Fu
 * 1) to convince; to persuade
 * 2) to be accustomed to
 * 3)   server
 * 4)  inner pair of horses among the four that pull an imperial carriage
 * : Fu
 * 1)  inner pair of horses among the four that pull an imperial carriage
 * : Fu
 * : Fu

Kanji

 * 1) clothing
 * 2) an amount equal to one swallow, a gulp
 * 3) obey

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From native roots:

Counter

 * 1) an amount equal to one swallow:
 * 2) doses of medicine
 * 3) gulps of tea
 * 4) puffs of tobacco

Noun

 * 1) clothes

Derived terms

 * : clothes, apparel, garments
 * : clothing, how one is dressed, one's costume
 * : sailor fuku

Suffix

 * 1) clothes

Han character

 * 1)  clothing, clothes
 * 2) to submit, to serve, to obey
 * 3) to admire, to esteem

title: 服


text:
朎

Han character

 * 1) moonlight (used in 朎朧)
 * 2) bright (used in 朎朧)

Definitions

 * 1)  to raise up

title: 朎


text:
朏

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Perhaps from Austroasiatic; compare 🇨🇬, from.

Definitions

 * 1)  light of crescent moon
 * 2)  third day of a lunar month
 * 3)   to rise
 * 4)  to approach daybreak

Kanji

 * 1) crescent moon

Hanja

 * 1) crescent

title: 朏


text:
朐

Han character

 * 1) warm

Definitions

 * 1)  bent part of dried meat

title: 朐


text:
朑

Definitions

 * 1)  drawer
 * 2)  tray
 * 3)  pad
 * 4)  screen

title: 朑


text:
朒

Glyph origin
.

Two character forms exist: One is. The other one is.

The Middle Chinese pronunciation (: 女六切; : nrjuwk) is likely resulting from an assimilation in the word, implying 肭 is the earlier one and 朒 is a later written form reflecting such pronunciation development.

Definitions

 * 1) moon appears in the east on the start of Chinese calendar month
 * 2) insufficient

title: 朒


text:
朓

Han character

 * 1) for the moon to appear in the west at dusk (at the end of a lunar month)

Usage notes
This character is written with the moon radical 月. It is not to be confused with 脁 (U+8101), which is written with the meat radical ⺼.

Glyph origin
.

title: 朓


text:
朔

Han character

 * 1) first day of lunar month
 * 2) the north

Derived characters

 * 搠, 嗍, 溯, 鎙 (𫔈), 蒴, 塑, 槊, 愬, 遡

Etymology
From plus s-prefix. interprets it as literally "turn again toward to meet"; while interprets it as "when the moon changes from waning to waxing", with s- being a circumstantial prefix for place, time, & instrument.

Definitions

 * 1) new moon
 * 2) the first day of the lunar month
 * 3)  north
 * 4)  early morning
 * 5)  beginning
 * 1)  north
 * 2)  early morning
 * 3)  beginning
 * 1)  beginning

Etymology
From.

title: 朔


text:
朕

Derived characters

 * 𠹻, 㴨, 㮳, 𨃵, 𨫇, 𣞅, 勝, 塍, 螣, 縢, 𠗲, 滕, 黱, 騰, 幐, 賸, 榺, 謄

Glyph origin
, corruption of an, seen in the oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions, originally meaning “to mend a boat”. It was later borrowed to be used as a first-person pronoun.

Definitions

 * 1)  I; my similar to the royal we; reserved for use by the emperor since the Qin Dynasty
 * 2)   omen; sign
 * 1)   omen; sign
 * 1)   omen; sign
 * 1)   omen; sign
 * 1)   omen; sign

Usage notes

 * In modern Chinese slang, sense 1 may sometimes be used ironically and humourously to refer to oneself.

Kanji

 * 1)  I similar to the royal we

Pronoun

 * 1)  I, me similar to the royal we

Usage notes
After the, this pronoun has fallen out of use. Since then, the emperors of Japan refer to themselves with the pronoun.

Etymology
From.

Hanja

 * 1)   similar to the royal we

Han character

 * 1)   similar to the royal we

title: 朕


text:
朖

Han character

 * 1) clear, bright
 * 2) distinct

Kanji

 * 1) clear
 * 2) bright
 * 3) distinct

title: 朖


text:
朗

Etymology
Areal etymon. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,. Possibly related to.

Definitions

 * 1) clear; bright
 * 2) loud and clear
 * 3)  understanding; enlightened
 * 1)  understanding; enlightened

Etymology
From.

title: 朗


text:
朘

Definitions

 * 1)  to reduce; to wane
 * 2)  to exploit

title: 朘


text:
朙

Glyph origin
– the moon shining through a window – moonlight; bright. See for other forms.

title: 朙


text: 朚

title: 朚


text:
望

Alternative forms
Note that in simplified Chinese and Vietnamese scripts, 亡 is written with an upward hook. In Hong Kong and Taiwan (traditional Chinese script), 月 is written like 夕 with an extra slash below while 王 is written as 𡈼. In Mainland China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, the bottom component is written 王. Note that the standard Kangxi form is written ⿱⿰亡月𡈼.

Glyph origin
Originally written, an – a person standing up and looking off into the distance. Later was added to produce.

The component is now written, making the current form a.

Etymology
From. Cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1) to see; to watch
 * 2)  to look; to look at
 * 3) to gaze at; to stare at
 * 4)  to observe; to watch
 * 5) to hope; to expect
 * 6) fame; reputation
 * 7) location; locality
 * 8)  the day or night of the full moon
 * 1) to gaze at; to stare at
 * 2)  to observe; to watch
 * 3) to hope; to expect
 * 4) fame; reputation
 * 5) location; locality
 * 6)  the day or night of the full moon
 * 1) to hope; to expect
 * 2) fame; reputation
 * 3) location; locality
 * 4)  the day or night of the full moon
 * 1) location; locality
 * 2)  the day or night of the full moon
 * 1) location; locality
 * 2)  the day or night of the full moon
 * 1)  the day or night of the full moon
 * 1)  the day or night of the full moon

Kanji

 * 1) wish
 * 2) hope
 * 3) desire

Etymology
From.

title: 望


text:
朜

Definitions

 * 1) moonlight

title: 朜


text:
朞

Glyph origin
.

title: 朞


text:
期

Derived characters

 * 𠎞 𫂣 𭊫 𭢘 𬄙

Glyph origin
– changing moon marks the passage of time, hence a period of time.

Etymology
Cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1) to arrange a time; to engage; to arrange to meet
 * 2)  to meet; to gather
 * 3) to hope; to wish; to expect
 * 4) date; specific day; scheduled time
 * 5)  time slots; schedule
 * 6) period of time; stage
 * 7)  age
 * 8)  undoubtedly; certainly
 * 9)  limit
 * 10)  good fortune; chance
 * 1)  time slots; schedule
 * 2) period of time; stage
 * 3)  age
 * 4)  undoubtedly; certainly
 * 5)  limit
 * 6)  good fortune; chance
 * 1)  undoubtedly; certainly
 * 2)  limit
 * 3)  good fortune; chance
 * 1)  limit
 * 2)  good fortune; chance

Definitions

 * 1)  whole year; entire month; one-year anniversary

Kanji

 * 1) period
 * 2) time
 * 3) date
 * 4) term

Compounds

 * : phallic stage
 * : phallic stage
 * : phallic stage

Etymology
From.

Affix

 * 1) time; period
 * 2) to expect; to look forward to

Suffix

 * 1) period (of time)
 * 2) (television show) season
 * 3) geological age
 * 1) geological age
 * 1) geological age

title: 期


text:
朠

Han character

 * 1) color of the moon

title: 朠


text:
朡

Definitions

 * 1) to capture a person and restrain their feet using a torture device
 * 2) violent illness

title: 朡


text: 朢

title: 朢


text: 朣

title: 朣


text: 朤

title: 朤


text:
朥

Definitions

 * 1) consumption; tuberculosis

Definitions

 * 1)  fat (tallow, lard, …)

title: 朥


text:
朦

Glyph origin
.

Unlike most other characters with a -like component on the left, this character's is not a simplification of ;  was originally used in reference to the moon.

Definitions

 * 1)  hazy; dim
 * 2)  to cover
 * 1)  to cover

Kanji

 * 1) dim, obscure

Etymology
From.

title: 朦


text:
朧

Glyph origin
.

Unlike most other characters with a -like component on the left, this character's is not the cursive form of ;  was originally used in reference to the moon.

Definitions

 * 1)  hazy; dim

Kanji

 * 1) hazy, cloudy

Etymology
Appears to be.

The food-related senses may come from the way these dishes involve breaking up the main ingredients into smaller indistinct pieces.

First attested in  from the early 900s.

Adjective

 * 1)  hazy, cloudy
 * 2) uncertain, unreliable

Noun

 * 1) minced meat or seafood
 * : shredded kelp
 * : steamed bun with the outer covering removed after steaming
 * : steamed bun with the outer covering removed after steaming

Etymology
From.

title: 朧


text:
木

Alternative forms

 * In Hong Kong and Taiwan, when 木 is at the bottom of a character, it is written as 朩 without a hook instead of 木 itself.

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/木
 * 休, 㕲, 𡉿, 𡯐, 𫹎, 𪫟, 𢪮, 沐, 狇, 𫐠, 炑, 牀, 𭷉, 𤘬, 𬍓, 𦙣, 𠣛, 𬎳, 𤱃, 𤴷, 𪽻, 𥄢, 𪿈, 𥝰, 𠚐, 䊾, 𦐔, 蚞, 𮗼, 䝗, 𮠛, 鈢, 𩵦(𫠏)
 * 禾, 米, 𠫡, 呆, 㚓, 宋, 𡭢, 𡵬, 床, 㦿, 𬇏, 𠕖, 采, 𦊋, 罙, 䂞, 穼, 䍒, 𬺜, 𦊧, 臬, 𠡷, 㕖, 集, 雬, 𡩎, 渠, 琹, 喿, 㮡, 髤, 䲷, 䴢, 燊, 築, 蘃, 蘖, 雧, 䯂
 * 䢶, 相, 𡉣, 𪥄, 𢌶, 𢗦, 𤆰, 𤯃, 𦕂, 𧉓, 𧴿, 螙, 凩, 閑(闲), 困, 耒, 來, 𣸑, 𠎀, 𠍇, 𤨪, 𤚦, 鬱

Glyph origin
– a tree: branches on top, roots on the bottom (more visible in earlier forms).

Etymology
No known cognate exists. It can perhaps be compared with 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬.

The common Sino-Tibetan root for “tree; wood” is, represented by.

Definitions

 * 1) tree; woody plant
 * 2) wood; timber
 * 3) wooden
 * 4)  coffin
 * 5) simple; plain; slow; emotionless; wooden
 * 6) numb
 * 1) wood; timber
 * 2) wooden
 * 3)  coffin
 * 4) simple; plain; slow; emotionless; wooden
 * 5) numb
 * 1)  coffin
 * 2) simple; plain; slow; emotionless; wooden
 * 3) numb
 * 1) simple; plain; slow; emotionless; wooden
 * 2) numb
 * 1) numb

Synonyms

Descendants
Other:

Etymology 1
→ * →

From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. For the vowel alternation, see Wiktionary:About Proto-Japonic § Standalone forms and combining forms.

First attested in the  of 712.

Noun

 * 1) a tree or shrub
 * 2) wood, timber, lumber
 * 3)  a tree
 * 4)  a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play

Etymology 2
→ * →

From.

Likely the original form of ki above. Obsolete in modern Japanese, never found in isolation; only found in compounds and certain idioms.

Noun

 * 1)  tree; wood

Etymology 3
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a tree
 * 2)  Thursday
 * 3) wood grain

Etymology 4
From. Compare literary 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a tree; more specifically, a living tree
 * 2) the bent and gnarled trunk or roots of an old tree
 * 3) wood, lumber
 * 4) something made of wood
 * 5) in ancient China, a wooden musical instrument

Adjective

 * 1)  wooden, as of a person's character or behavior
 * 2)  wooden, as of a person's mental abilities: blockheaded, stupid, dimwitted

Etymology
From.

Etymology
→

From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a tree

Etymology 1
From.

This term had then came to be used as kanji for ki2.

Noun

 * 1) a tree or shrub
 * 2) wood, timber, lumber

Etymology 2
Likely the original form of above. Never found in isolation.

Etymology 3
May ultimately be from. Analysis in the  (720 ) shows that this variation of is not limited to Eastern dialects.

Noun

 * , text here
 * , text here

title: 木


text:
朩

Derived terms

 * 茶 余 亲

Etymology 1
As a variant form of.

Hanja

 * 1) skin of the hemp stalk

Etymology 2
As a variant form of.

Hanja

 * 1) rank, grade
 * 2) Kwukyel form of

title: 朩


text:
未

Glyph origin
– a tree with two layers of branches, or a tree's top branches not yet at full growth, signifying not grown (yet)

Etymology

 * "not yet"
 * Fusion of negator with perfective particle  (similarly proposed by, apud ).

 * "eighth earthly branch"
 * proposes that this word denoted the waxing moon's "impending stage" before full moon. This word's early sense might be "tip" > "on the tipping point" if it could be connected to, which is similar graphically and phonologically; though what morphological mechanism which can associate them two is unclear.
 * As for its association with the goat, notes there is good correspondence with Austronesian 🇨🇬; also compare 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) to have not; not yet
 * 2) not
 * 3) eighth of twelve earthly branches
 * 4) lamb  of Chinese zodiac
 * 1) eighth of twelve earthly branches
 * 2) lamb  of Chinese zodiac
 * 1) eighth of twelve earthly branches
 * 2) lamb  of Chinese zodiac
 * 1) eighth of twelve earthly branches
 * 2) lamb  of Chinese zodiac

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) the, the eighth of the twelve

Etymology 2
From.

Prefix

 * 1) un-; in-

Proper noun

 * 1) the, the eighth of the twelve

Etymology
From.

title: 未


text:
末

Descendants

 * ま
 * マ

Glyph origin

 * a tree with its top highlighted with an extra stroke, implying the meaning of “apex”; contrast,.

Definitions

 * 1) tip; treetop
 * 2)  effect; result
 * 3) late or the last stage; conclusion; close
 * 4) final; the last; concluding; closing; terminal
 * 5) insignificant; trivial; inferior; low-priority; low-class
 * 6) powder; fine particulate matter
 * 7)  not; none; no negative indicator
 * 8)  a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera
 * 1) final; the last; concluding; closing; terminal
 * 2) insignificant; trivial; inferior; low-priority; low-class
 * 3) powder; fine particulate matter
 * 4)  not; none; no negative indicator
 * 5)  a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera
 * 1) insignificant; trivial; inferior; low-priority; low-class
 * 2) powder; fine particulate matter
 * 3)  not; none; no negative indicator
 * 4)  a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera
 * 1) powder; fine particulate matter
 * 2)  not; none; no negative indicator
 * 3)  a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera
 * 1)  not; none; no negative indicator
 * 2)  a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera
 * 1)  a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera
 * 1)  a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera
 * 1)  a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera
 * 1)  a category of male roles in traditional Chinese theatre and opera

Kanji

 * 1) tip, top
 * 2) end, terminal

Compounds

 * : circumstances; beginning and end; settlement, disposal
 * : weekend
 * : circumstances; beginning and end; settlement, disposal
 * : weekend
 * : circumstances; beginning and end; settlement, disposal
 * : weekend
 * : circumstances; beginning and end; settlement, disposal
 * : weekend
 * : weekend

Etymology 1
From. First attested in the  of 712.

Noun

 * 1)  the tip or top of a plant
 * 2) a twig or shoot
 * 3) a treetop
 * 4)  the tip or end of something
 * 5)  the top or peak of a mountain
 * 6)  the edge or verge of a road or field
 * 7)  a descendant
 * 8)  the future, later, after
 * 9)  the end of a period of time
 * 10)   old age, the end period of a lifetime
 * 11)   a degraded world, a world with low morals and corrupt politics
 * 12)  the end of a month, the latter third of a month
 * 13)  some time considerably later
 * 14)  the result, outcome, or trace, remains of something having been done
 * 15)  the direction in which someone has gone or will go
 * 16)  the youngest or last child
 * 17)  youth, childhood
 * 18)  the lowest seat, the seat at the foot of a table; the lowest rank
 * 19)  the last two seven-mora stanzas or lines of a  poem
 * 20)  the end of a sentence or word
 * 21)  the latter portion of a book or serial
 * 22)  the origin, the starting point
 * 23)   the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household
 * 24)  a low class or grade; an item of low class or grade
 * 25)  something minor, a trifle
 * 26)  downstream
 * 27)   in a  performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats
 * 1)  the direction in which someone has gone or will go
 * 2)  the youngest or last child
 * 3)  youth, childhood
 * 4)  the lowest seat, the seat at the foot of a table; the lowest rank
 * 5)  the last two seven-mora stanzas or lines of a  poem
 * 6)  the end of a sentence or word
 * 7)  the latter portion of a book or serial
 * 8)  the origin, the starting point
 * 9)   the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household
 * 10)  a low class or grade; an item of low class or grade
 * 11)  something minor, a trifle
 * 12)  downstream
 * 13)   in a  performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats
 * 1)  the origin, the starting point
 * 2)   the interior rooms of a palace or manor where maids worked; a maid who worked in such a household
 * 3)  a low class or grade; an item of low class or grade
 * 4)  something minor, a trifle
 * 5)  downstream
 * 6)   in a  performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats
 * 1)  something minor, a trifle
 * 2)  downstream
 * 3)   in a  performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats
 * 1)   in a  performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats
 * 1)   in a  performance, the seats on the right side facing the altar or shrine; the performers playing in these seats

Etymology 2
From. First attested in the  completed in 759.

Noun

 * 1)   the tip or top of a plant
 * 2) a twig or shoot
 * 3) a treetop
 * 4)   the tip or end of something
 * 1)   the tip or end of something
 * 1)   the tip or end of something

Etymology 3
From. First attested in the  completed in 759.

Noun

 * 1)   the tip or top of a plant
 * 2) a twig or shoot
 * 3) a treetop
 * 1) a treetop

Etymology 4
From.

First attested in Japanese in 1120.

Noun

 * 1)  powder
 * 2)   in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part
 * 1)   in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part

Suffix

 * 1)  the end of a period of time

Hanja

 * 1) (끝): the end, last, low
 * 2) (가루): flour, powder
 * 3) (허드레): something coarse, improper, inferior, trivial
 * 4) * 1431: 鄕藥採取月令 十二月 (향약채취월령 십이월, hyang-yag-chaechwi-wolryeong sib-iwol):
 * "ko"

- 芰實鄕名末栗 (기실향명말밤, gisil-hyangmyeong-malbam, "The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut.")

Compounds

 * end, last
 * 末端 (말단, maldan)
 * 末年 (말년, malnyeon)
 * 年末 (연말, yeonmal)
 * 終末 (종말, jongmal)
 * 期末 (기말, kimal)
 * flour, powder
 * 紛末 (분말, bunmal)
 * something coarse
 * 末栗 (말밤, malbam)

title: 末


text:
本

Glyph origin

 * a tree with its bottom highlighted with an extra stroke, accentuating the roots; contrast,.

Etymology
From (STEDT). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  root; stem
 * 2) source; origin; root
 * 3) foundation; basis
 * 4) edition; version; copy
 * 5) originally; initially
 * 6) current; present
 * 7) this; here; this very
 * 8) capital
 * 9) volume
 * 10)  ancestral seat of a descent group
 * 1) originally; initially
 * 2) current; present
 * 3) this; here; this very
 * 4) capital
 * 5) volume
 * 6)  ancestral seat of a descent group
 * 1) this; here; this very
 * 2) capital
 * 3) volume
 * 4)  ancestral seat of a descent group
 * 1) capital
 * 2) volume
 * 3)  ancestral seat of a descent group
 * 1) volume
 * 2)  ancestral seat of a descent group
 * 1) volume
 * 2)  ancestral seat of a descent group

Descendants
Others:

Counter

 * 1) blades of grass and tree trunks
 * 2) falcons

Counter

 * 1) long cylindrical things such as glasses of drink, pairs of jeans, pens or trains and buses
 * 2) films or TV shows
 * 3) home runs or goals
 * 4) rounds of a match in boxing, wrestling or judo

Noun

 * 1) a book
 * 2) a script; a scenario
 * 3) source; origin; root

Prefix

 * 1) current, this, the matter in question
 * 2) original, actual, base
 * 1) original, actual, base

Etymology
From.

Counter

 * 1) long cylindrical things such as glasses of drink, pairs of jeans, pens or trains and buses
 * 2) films or TV shows
 * 3) home runs or goals
 * 4) rounds of a match in boxing, wrestling or judo
 * 1) rounds of a match in boxing, wrestling or judo

Etymology
From.

title: 本


text:
札

Etymology

 * “to die prematurely; pestilence; to die from pestilence”
 * The commentary to the  by says that it is the word for “to die” in the ancient   language, so it is possibly from ; compare 🇨🇬  (whence 🇨🇬 > 🇨🇬).
 * doubts this etymology, pointing out that this word has been attested in classical texts that are not necessarily connected to Yue or the South. He instead proposes that this word may be a Chinese loan in Yue or the regular word for “to die” in the variety of Chinese spoken in the Yue region.

Definitions

 * 1) letter; note
 * 2) correspondence
 * 3)  to die prematurely
 * 4)  pestilence
 * 5)  to die from pestilence
 * 6)  small wooden strip for writing
 * 1)  small wooden strip for writing

Kanji

 * 1) bill
 * 2) card

Etymology 1
→

From.

Noun

 * 1) paper money, a bill, a (bank) note

Etymology 2
→ →  →

Originally a compound of.

Noun

 * 1) a card, a plate, a tag
 * 2) playing card

Hanja

 * 1) letter

Compounds

 * 鄕札 (향찰, hyangchal)

title: 札


text:
朮

Alternative forms

 * (The complex form of 朮)
 * ( in mainland China, also the of )

Derived characters

 * 𠰲, 𡊍, 怵, 𢫖, 沭, 𣭍, 炢, 㺷, 述, 𥄵, 秫, 䘤, 絉, 𦈭, 訹, 䟣, 鉥, 𩖶, 𪲭, 術, 𫀦, 𣏂, 𦬸, 㾁 (Exception: Only for and  character forms.  character form contains  instead)
 * 𤇍 (Exception: Only for character form.  character form contains  instead)
 * (Contains 朮 and not )

Glyph origin
. It is the original character of 秫.

Kanji

 * 1) a type of millet
 * 2) a type of herb
 * 1) a type of herb

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From native roots:

title: 朮


text:
术

Alternative forms

 * (Preferred form used in and ) - See also its derived characters.

Derived characters

 * 𠰲, 𡊍, 怵, 沭, 炢, 㺷, 述, 𥄵, 𥑡, 秫, 𧉱, 䘤, 𬖔, 絉, 𦈭, 訹, 䟣, 鉥(𬬸), 𩖶, 𩶄, 𩿯, 𣏂, 𦬸, 㾁, 𥥇 (Exception: Only for character form.  and  character form contains  instead)
 * 𤇍 (Exception: Only for character form.  character form contains  instead)
 * (Contains 术 and not )

Related characters

 * ( of  术 )

title: 术


text:
朰

Han character

 * 1) One of the kwukyel characters

Glyph origin
Combination of the character and a radical  which indicates final consonant -l.

Hanja

 * 1) kwukyel form of

title: 朰


text:
朱

Derived characters

 * 侏, 诛, 𠙎, 㧣, 咮, 姝, 洙, 邾, 陎, 𠱒, 𡥛, 𡱖, 𤝹, 𨒲, 𪣎, 𪨴, 𫷨, 㦵, 㸡, 䏭, 株, 殊, 珠, 𢼲, 𣂛, 𣆦, 𤈐, 𤔏, 𫾭, 𬆤, 㼡, 硃, 祩, 秼, 铢, 𣥵, 𤶎, 𥅲, 𫁍, 䇬, 䎷, 絑, 茱, 蛛, 袾, 𦐣, 𦐨, 𦧙, 䣷, 誅, 趎, 跦, 𧵺, 銖, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𨾲, 𪳔, 𬹣, 𣙸, 𩊣, 𩳅, 駯, 𩢻, 鮢, 鴸, 𣜱, 𪎡, 𪴄, 𣞊, 𧑤, 𪏿, 鼄, 𣠶

Glyph origin

 * a tree with its center highlighted with an extra dot-like stroke, accentuating the tree's core; contrast,.

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬. may be related.

Definitions

 * 1) cinnabar; vermilion
 * 2) bright red
 * 3)  one
 * 1)  one
 * 1)  one

Kanji

 * 1) vermilion
 * 2) cinnabar
 * 3) scarlet
 * 4) red
 * 5) bloody

Noun

 * 1) crimson

title: 朱


text:
朲

Definitions

 * 1) wooden figure or statue in a room
 * 2) upper room in a house

title: 朲


text:
朳

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  toothless rake
 * 2)  tool used for cleaning

title: 朳


text:
朴

Glyph origin
.

Officially adopted as the simplified form of (etymology 6) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme  in 1956.

Definitions

 * 1)  bark of a tree
 * 2)  root; stem
 * 3) Chinese hackberry
 * 1) Chinese hackberry
 * 1) Chinese hackberry

Definitions

 * 1)  big
 * 2)  big timber
 * 3)  rat meat which has not been air-dried

Definitions

 * 1) Park,

Noun

 * 1) Chinese hackberry

Etymology 3
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Park,

Etymology
From.

title: 朴


text:
朵

Glyph origin
Originally a depicting a stalk of a plant 禾 with something drooping. The bottom part of 禾 corrupted into 木, while the extra stroke corrupted into 乃, later simplified into 几.

Etymology 1
“Hanging from a tree” > “flower” > classifier for flowers.

Probably from, whence 🇨🇬. May be related to, (STEDT).

Also compare 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)   hanging from a tree
 * 2) flower or calyx of a plant
 * 3)  ear
 * 4)  to move
 * : Duo
 * 1)  to move
 * : Duo

Definitions

 * 1)  name; nickname; title

title: 朵


text:
朶

Compounds

 * : fern
 * , : earlobe
 * , : earlobe

title: 朶


text: 朷

title: 朷


text:
朸

Definitions

 * 1) woodgrain
 * 2) edge; corner; protrusion
 * 3)  edge; sharpness (of a person); inflexibility; unaccommodating personality; pointedness; harshness of criticism, etc.
 * 4) ancient place name northeast of Shanghe County, Shandong Province

Kanji

 * 1) carrying pole

title: 朸


text: 朹

title: 朹


text:
机

Usage notes
Note that in Japanese, traditional Chinese, and Korean, both and  are used with separate meanings ( 机 : desk and 機 : machine; airplane; chance) while in simplified Chinese, 机 is the simplified form of.

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  alder
 * 1)  alder

Definitions

 * 1)  chopping board

Kanji

 * 1) desk, table

Hanja

 * 1) desk

title: 机


text: 朻

title: 朻


text:
朼

Definitions

 * 1) large wooden spoon used in ancient sacrifices to pick up an animal body in a cauldron and place it on an altar

title: 朼


text:
handsel

Etymology
From, , from and/or. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A lucky omen.
 * 2) A gift given at New Year, or at the start of some enterprise or new situation, meant to ensure good luck.
 * 3)  Price, payment; especially the first installment of a series.
 * 1)  Price, payment; especially the first installment of a series.
 * 1)  Price, payment; especially the first installment of a series.

Derived terms

 * , the first Monday of the new year, when handsels or presents are given to servants, children, etc.

Translations

 * Finnish: uudenvuodenlahja
 * Swedish: nyårspresent

 * Bulgarian:
 * Persian:

Verb

 * 1)  To give a handsel to.
 * 2)  To inaugurate by means of some ceremony; to break in.
 * , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.86:
 * And it is better undecently to faile in hanseling the nuptiall bed, full of agitation and fits, by waiting for some or other fitter occasion, and more private opportunitie, lest sudden and alarmed, than to fall into a perpetuall miserie, by apprehending an astonishment and desperation of the first refusall.
 * 1)  To use or do for the first time, especially so as to make fortunate or unfortunate; to try experimentally.
 * 1)  To use or do for the first time, especially so as to make fortunate or unfortunate; to try experimentally.

Etymology
, see and.

Noun

 * 1)  down payment, security
 * 2)  a good omen

title: handsel


text:
朽

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) decayed; rotten; decrepit
 * 2) to rot; to decay

Kanji

 * 1) decay

title: 朽


text:
handsomely

Adverb

 * 1) In a handsome or attractive manner.
 * 2) Generously (especially with regards money).
 * 3) Impressively, thoroughly; vigorously.
 * 4)  Carefully; in shipshape style; without undue haste.
 * 1) Impressively, thoroughly; vigorously.
 * 2)  Carefully; in shipshape style; without undue haste.
 * 1) Impressively, thoroughly; vigorously.
 * 2)  Carefully; in shipshape style; without undue haste.
 * 1)  Carefully; in shipshape style; without undue haste.
 * 1)  Carefully; in shipshape style; without undue haste.

title: handsomely


text:
朾

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to bump

title: 朾


text:
朿

Related characters

 * 木

Glyph origin
– a tree with thorns.

Alternatively, according to, it is a depicting a three-pointed spear.

title: 朿


text:
handspike

Noun

 * 1) A bar or lever, generally of wood, used in a windlass or capstan, for heaving anchor, and, in modified forms, for various purposes.

Translations

 * German: Handspeiche, Handspake, Spillspake
 * Hebrew:
 * Ottoman Turkish: ماناوله
 * Polish: handszpak
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ганшпу́г
 * Spanish: espeque
 * Tagalog: landok

title: handspike


text:
handspring

Noun

 * 1) A somersault made with the assistance of the hands placed upon the ground.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: кълбо напред
 * Dutch:
 * Galician:
 * German: Handstützüberschlag
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Plautdietsch:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh:

title: handspring


text:
杀

Glyph origin
Phonetic and vulgar form of 殺. . Compare 壳 from 殼.

Glyph origin
.

title: 杀


text:
hand-tight

Adjective

 * 1) As tight as can be made by the strength of one's hand wielding a standard tool: that is, without special equipment or leverage.

title: hand-tight


text:
handwheel

Noun

 * 1)  Any wheel worked by hand, whether used to allow leverage, as of a valve or a handbrake, or to allow fine adjustment, as of a set screw.

title: handwheel


text:
杁

Kanji

 * 1) Only used for place names in Aichi prefecture, such as 杁中 (Irinaka). The original meaning is a gutter buried in an embankment to adjust the amount of water.

title: 杁


text:
杂

Derived characters

 * (Only for which contains ⿱九𣎳)

Related characters

 * ( of 杂)

Glyph origin
Seemingly influenced by and. Both are (shorthand) variants of.

title: 杂


text:
权

Glyph origin
. Same simplification occurs in 观.

title: 权


text:
杄

Definitions

 * 1)  a kind of fruit tree, also known as the black date
 * 2)  a kind of evergreen tree that grows up to 50 meters high and has four-sided leaves

title: 杄


text:
杅

Definitions

 * 1) tub

Kanji

 * 1) tub

Hanja

 * 1) bowl
 * 2) bath tub

title: 杅


text:
杆

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) pole; staff; rod

Kanji

 * 1) shield
 * 2) pole

Hanja

 * 1) pole
 * 2) shaft of spear

title: 杆


text:
杇

Definitions

 * 1) trowel

Kanji

 * 1) loquat

Hanja

 * 1) trowel

title: 杇


text:
杈

Han character

 * 1) branch of a tree

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) pitchfork

Definitions

 * 1) fork of a tree

Kanji

 * 1) fork of a tree
 * 2) pitchfork

Hanja

 * 1) 가지: branch

title: 杈


text:
杉

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) fir (various species of conifers)

Etymology 1
From, which Miyake (1997) (apud Schuessler, 2007) associates with 🇨🇬. Ultimately comes from reconstructed.

First attested in the  of 712.

Noun

 * 1) Japanese cedar

Etymology 2
This kanji is an.

Hanja

 * 1) (삼나무): Japanese cedar

title: 杉


text:
杊

Definitions

 * 1) wood of a large tree, able to be used for hoe handles

title: 杊


text:
杋

Definitions

 * 1) tree mentioned in ancient books, commonly known as the water ash tree

title: 杋


text:
杌

Han character

 * 1) sterility
 * 2) square stool

Definitions

 * 1)  tree trunk without branches; stump
 * 2) small stool
 * 3)  to sway; to shake

Kanji

 * 1) square stool
 * 2) stubble
 * 3) stump of a tree (hence: sterility)

Hanja

 * 1) 나무 그루터기: grubber, stump

title: 杌


text: 杍

title: 杍


text:
李

Glyph origin
Oracle bone script:. The phonetic part 來 became gradually corrupted to yield.

 erroneously remarks that this is a.

Definitions

 * 1) plum tree and fruit
 * , listed fourth in the
 * , listed fourth in the

Usage notes
In mainland China and among its expatriates, this surname is generally romanized as "Li" in accordance with the Hanyu Pinyin system. Although an identical transliteration is used in Wade-Giles, similarity in pronunciation to the English surname makes the romanization "Lee" more common in Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and elsewhere. A notable example of this is.

Etymology 1
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) plum

Etymology 2
From.

Affix

 * 1) plum

Proper noun

 * 1) Japanese reading of the Chinese or Korean surname

 * 1) Japanese reading of the Chinese surname

 * 1) Japanese reading of the South Korean surname

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
This hanja is spelled in South Korea due to.

title: 李


text:
杏

Glyph origin
– perhaps referring to the tastiness of its fruit.

 considers it to be a, but this is unlikely.

Definitions

 * 1) apricot

Etymology 1
→ →

From.

Affix

 * 1) apricot

title: 杏


text:
材

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From (STEDT). See 才 for more.

Definitions

 * 1) material; stuff
 * 2) timber

Noun

 * 1) wood
 * 2) raw material
 * 3) talent, genius

title: 材


text:
杒

Definitions

 * 1)  tree mentioned in ancient books

Definitions

 * 1)  leather decoration that is fastened to the shaft of a cart or chariot

title: 杒


text:
杓

Definitions

 * 1) handle of a ladle or spoon
 * 2) a Chinese constellation: the 3 stars forming the handle of the Big Dipper

Definitions

 * 1)  standard

Noun

 * 1) ladle, dipper

title: 杓


text: 杔

title: 杔


text:
杕

Definitions

 * 1) standing alone (said of trees)

title: 杕