text:
bib

Etymology 1
Originally verb sense “drink heartily”, from, either from or of imitative origin. Noun sense (clothing) presumably either because worn while drinking, or because the clothing itself “drinks up” spills.

Noun

 * 1) An item of clothing for people (especially babies) tied around their neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating.
 * 2) Similar items of clothing such as the Chinese dudou and Vietnamese yem.
 * 3)  A rectangular piece of material, carrying a bib number, worn as identification by entrants in a race.
 * 4)  A colourful polyester or plastic vest worn over one's clothes, usually to mark one's team during group activities.
 * 5) The upper part of an apron or overalls.
 * 6) A patch of colour around an animal's upper breast and throat.
 * 7) A north Atlantic fish, allied to the cod.
 * 8) A.
 * 1) A north Atlantic fish, allied to the cod.
 * 2) A.
 * 1) A north Atlantic fish, allied to the cod.
 * 2) A.
 * 1) A.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: slabbetjie, borslappie
 * Arabic: مِرْيَلَة
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: күкрәксә
 * Bulgarian: лигавче,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 口水肩
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, bryndáček
 * Danish: hagesmæk, savlesmæk
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, leukalappu
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: grudnikka
 * Irish: bráidín
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 涎掛け, ビブ, スタイ, 当て子
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 턱받이
 * Macedonian: лигавче, портикла
 * Malay: lapik dada
 * Maori: pare huare, ārai poho, pare kai
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠰᠦᠪᠴᠢ
 * Norman: bav'thette
 * Occitan: bavarèl
 * Ottoman Turkish: گوگسلك
 * Plautdietsch: Schlaub
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: babador,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Slovak: podbradník
 * Slovene: slinček
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sapula, salumbaba
 * Tatar:
 * Thai: เอี๊ยม,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: слинявчик
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Finnish: numerolappu
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: pettorale
 * Swedish:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: peliliivi; numeroliivi
 * French:
 * German:, Trainingsleibchen
 * Spanish:, pechera

 * Afrikaans: bef
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: borstje, salopette
 * Finnish: rintalappu
 * French:
 * Irish: bibe, sciúlán
 * Macedonian: лигавче, портикла
 * Portuguese:
 * Scottish Gaelic: biob

 * Finnish: kurkkulappu

Verb

 * 1)  To dress (somebody) in a bib.
 * 2)  To drink heartily; to tipple.
 * 1)  To drink heartily; to tipple.
 * 1)  To drink heartily; to tipple.

Verb

 * 1)  To beep (e.g. a car horn).

Etymology
Clipping of.

Noun

 * 1)  library

Noun

 * 1) breast

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spider

Noun

 * 1) bible, Bible

title: bib


text:
sot

Etymology
From, from , , from , of origin and relation. Possibly an interjection, similar to 🇨🇬.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 "foolish, absurd, stupid"; > modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  stupid person; fool
 * 2) * c. 1670-1680,, The Eighth Satire of Monsieur Boileau, imitated
 * In Egypt oft has seen the Sot bow down, And reverence some deified Baboon.
 * 1) drunkard
 * 2) * April 21, 1864,, "Traffic", Unto This Last and Other Writings, New York: Penguin (1997), p. 235
 * Take a picture by Teniers, of sots quarrelling over their dice; it is an entirely clever picture; so clever that nothing in its kind has ever been done equal to it; but it is also an entirely base and evil picture.
 * 1) * April 21, 1864,, "Traffic", Unto This Last and Other Writings, New York: Penguin (1997), p. 235
 * Take a picture by Teniers, of sots quarrelling over their dice; it is an entirely clever picture; so clever that nothing in its kind has ever been done equal to it; but it is also an entirely base and evil picture.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:idiot (intelligence) or Thesaurus:fool (wisdom)
 * ,, ; See also Thesaurus:drunkard

Translations

 * French:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: juopporatti,
 * Japanese: 飲んべえ
 * Latin: madulsa
 * Manx: kione meshtal
 * Russian:, го́рький пья́ница
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: fylltratt

 * Dutch:

Verb

 * 1) To drink until one becomes drunk
 * 2) To stupefy; to infatuate; to besot.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: напивам се
 * Russian:

Etymology
From, from a Pre-Albanian (post-). Same type of construction as,. See also, which is related to the second component.

Adverb

 * 1) today

Etymology
From root *(t)sott-.

Noun

 * 1) hollow
 * 2) pit, hole
 * 3) grave

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬) or 🇨🇬 (compare 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) dry

Etymology
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Derived from the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  disease

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Etymology
, from, from , of uncertain ultimate origin. Possibly an interjection, similar to modern. This Latin word was borrowed into Germanic languages such as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (modern 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) silly, foolish, stupid

Noun

 * 1) imbecile, fool

Etymology
From, which is derived from Latin. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) under, beneath, underneath
 * 2) below, south of

Adverb

 * 1) down
 * 2) underneath
 * 3) below

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) under, beneath
 * 2) below

Etymology 1
From, , from , reinforced by , of obscure origin. Possibly an interjection, similar to modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) One who lacks wisdom, knowledge, or intelligence; a stupid person.
 * 2) A villainous or dishonest individual; a rogue or scoundrel.

Adjective

 * 1) idiotic, unwise

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) soot

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) soot

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) soot

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) sickness

Adverb

 * 1) so

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) soot

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  disease, sickness

Noun

 * 1) a sort
 * 2) a kind
 * 3) a type

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: sot


text:
bidäd

Noun

 * 1) breed
 * 2) race (as in human race)

title: bidäd


text:
cause

Etymology

 * From (also with the sense of “a thing”), borrowed from, borrowed from , from , which is of unknown origin. . See accuse, excuse, recuse, ruse. Displaced native.
 * From, and.

Noun

 * 1)  The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
 * 2)  Sufficient reason.
 * 3)  A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.
 * 4)  Sake; interest; advantage.
 * 5)  Any subject of discussion or debate; a matter; an affair.
 * 6)  A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
 * 1)  Sufficient reason.
 * 2)  A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.
 * 3)  Sake; interest; advantage.
 * 4)  Any subject of discussion or debate; a matter; an affair.
 * 5)  A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
 * 1)  A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.
 * 2)  Sake; interest; advantage.
 * 3)  Any subject of discussion or debate; a matter; an affair.
 * 4)  A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
 * 1)  Sake; interest; advantage.
 * 2)  Any subject of discussion or debate; a matter; an affair.
 * 3)  A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
 * 1)  Sake; interest; advantage.
 * 2)  Any subject of discussion or debate; a matter; an affair.
 * 3)  A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
 * 1)  A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
 * 1)  A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سَبَب
 * Egyptian Arabic: سبب
 * South Levantine Arabic: سبب
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, bais
 * Bashkir: сәбәп
 * Basque: kausa
 * Belarusian: прычы́на
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: kawsa
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: kaŭzo
 * Estonian:, ajend,
 * Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მიზეზი, საფუძველი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: αἰτία
 * Haitian Creole: lakòz
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: réasún, siocair
 * Old Irish: accuis
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Kilivila: uula
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: iemesls, cēlonis
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Luxembourgish: Ursaach
 * Macedonian: при́чина
 * Malay: ,
 * Maltese:
 * Maori: whakataenga
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: intinga
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ра́злог, у̀зрок
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: causanza
 * Slovak: príčina
 * Slovene: vzrok,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kawsa
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu:, سبب, باعث
 * Uyghur: سەۋەپ, خۇسۇس
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: oarsaak
 * Zazaki: sebeb
 * Zulu: umsuka

 * Arabic:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish: sag
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:, siht, üritus
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic: málstaður
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin:
 * Nepali:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ства̑р, прѝнцӣп, ци̑љ, свр̀ха
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:

 * Ido:
 * Telugu:

Verb

 * 1)  To set off an event or action.
 * 2)  To actively produce as a result, by means of force or authority.
 * 3)  To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.
 * 1)  To actively produce as a result, by means of force or authority.
 * 2)  To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.
 * 1)  To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.
 * 1)  To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.
 * 1)  To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.
 * 1)  To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سَبَّبَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: səbəb olmaq, əmələ gətirmək, səbəbləndirmək, doğurmaq, bais olmaq
 * Belarusian: прычыня́ць
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:, zapříčinit, , zapříčinovat
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: põhjustama, tekitama
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: გამოწვევა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: synnyttää
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 原因となる,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: efficiō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: whakatae
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: forårsake
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: adhbharaich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene: povzročiti
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: ,

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:, resultere i
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წარმოშობა, წარმოქმნა
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin:, efficiō
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: adhbharaich
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: póraś
 * Welsh:

Conjunction

 * 1) ; because

Etymology 1
, borrowed from Classical. Compare, an inherited doublet.

Noun

 * 1)  case a legal proceeding
 * 1)  case a legal proceeding
 * 1)  case a legal proceeding

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) * 14th Century, Chaucer, General Prologue
 * He knew the cause of everich maladye
 * He knew the cause of every illness
 * He knew the cause of every illness

Etymology
From, borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  case

Etymology
Borrowed from, whence the inherited.

title: cause


text:
dunön

Verb

 * 1) to act
 * 2) to do
 * 3) to perform
 * 1) to perform
 * 1) to perform

title: dunön


text:
behemoth

Etymology
From, from , from. Most likely, the Hebrew word is an intensive plural of, from (compare 🇨🇬, Arabic ). Some have instead suggested a borrowing from a hypothetical, from +  +  in a direct genitive construction (for the pronunciation, compare the later Coptic descendants  +  + ); this, however, suffers from problems such as the lack of attestation of the supposed etymon, and there seems little reason to prefer it to the intensive plural explanation.

Noun

 * 1)  A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24.
 * 2)  Any great and mighty monster.
 * 3)  Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions.
 * 1)  Any great and mighty monster.
 * 2)  Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions.
 * 1)  Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions.

Translations

 * Arabic: بَهِيمُوث, بَهَمُوت
 * Belarusian: бегемо́т
 * Bulgarian: бегемо́т
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 貝西摩斯,
 * Czech: behemot
 * Esperanto: behemoto
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Japanese: ベヘモット, ベヒーモス
 * Korean: 베헤모스
 * Macedonian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Behemot
 * Polish: Behemot
 * Portuguese: Beemôt
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: behemot
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: behemot, dev mahluk, dev yaratık
 * Ukrainian:
 * Zulu: uBehemoti

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: obluda
 * Esperanto: behemo, behemoto
 * French: béhémoth, béhémot
 * German: Riesentier
 * Russian:, ,
 * Turkish:, dev hayvan

 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Turkish:

title: behemoth


text:
biduy

Preposition

 * 1) of the kind

title: biduy


text:
bidü

Preposition

 * 1) of the kind

title: bidü


text:
diphthong

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.
 * 2)  A vowel digraph or ligature.
 * 1)  A vowel digraph or ligature.
 * 1)  A vowel digraph or ligature.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: diftong, tweeklank
 * Arabic: مُصَوِّت مُزْدَوِج
 * Aragonese: diftongo
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: diptongu
 * Basque: diptongo
 * Belarusian: дыфто́нг, двухгало́сны
 * Bengali: জটিল স্বরধ্বনি
 * Breton: diftongenn
 * Bulgarian: дифто́нг
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: diptonggo, duhanog, sikpat
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 雙元音
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, tvelyd
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: diftongo
 * Estonian: diftong, kaksiktäishäälik
 * Faroese: tvíljóð
 * Finnish:, kaksoisääntiö
 * French:
 * Friulian: diftonc
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დიფთონგი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: δίφθογγος
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: संध्यक्षर
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: tvíhljóð, tvíhljóði
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, bunyi rangkap
 * Interlingua: diphthongo
 * Irish: défhoghar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 二重母音
 * Kazakh: дифтонг
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: дифтонг
 * Lao:
 * Latin:, diphthongos
 * Latvian: divskanis, diftongs
 * Limburgish: diftong, twieëklaank
 * Lithuanian: dvibalsis
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon: diftong, tweeklaank
 * German Low German: Diphthong, Tweeklang
 * Macedonian: дифтонг
 * Malayalam: സംയുക്ത സ്വരം
 * Navajo: zaaʼáán ałtah
 * Northern Sami: diftoŋga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: diftong, tvelyd
 * Nynorsk: diftong, tviljod
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Old Norse: tvíhljóðr
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, dwugłoska
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: dà-fhoghar, dà-ghuth, dà-ghuthach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дво̏гла̄с
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: dittongu
 * Slovak: dvojhláska
 * Slovene: diftóng, dvóglásnik
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kambal-patinig, diptonggo
 * Tatar: дифтонг
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: དབྱངས་སྒྲ་ཉིས་ལྡན
 * Ukrainian: дифто́нг, двоголосни́й
 * Urdu:
 * Uzbek:
 * Veps: diftong
 * Vietnamese: nguyên âm đôi, nhị trùng âm
 * Walloon: diftongue
 * Waray-Waray: latontiringgan
 * Welsh: deusain
 * Yiddish: דיפֿטאָנג, צווייקלאַנג
 * Yoruba: fáwẹ̀lì ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́

title: diphthong


text:
arcane

Etymology
Borrowed from, from ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Understood by only a few.
 * 2)  Obscure, mysterious.
 * 3) Requiring secret or mysterious knowledge to understand.
 * 4) * 1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 67, The Renaissance Episteme (Totem Books, Icon Books; ISBN 1840460865
 * A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating.
 * 1) Extremely old (e.g. interpretation or knowledge), and possibly irrelevant.
 * 1) Requiring secret or mysterious knowledge to understand.
 * 2) * 1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 67, The Renaissance Episteme (Totem Books, Icon Books; ISBN 1840460865
 * A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating.
 * 1) Extremely old (e.g. interpretation or knowledge), and possibly irrelevant.
 * A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating.
 * 1) Extremely old (e.g. interpretation or knowledge), and possibly irrelevant.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Icelandic: hulinn, dulinn
 * Italian:
 * Latin: arcānus
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: таја̀нствен, ми̏стерио̄зан
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:, , misterioso
 * Swedish:, , , , , ,
 * Turkish:, , ,

Adjective

 * , secret, mysterious

Noun

 * 1)  mysteries, arcanum

title: arcane


text:
cook

Etymology 1
From, from , from , ultimately from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Also compare.

Noun

 * 1)  A person who prepares food.
 * 2)  The head cook of a manor house.
 * 3)  The degree or quality of cookedness of food.
 * 4)  One who manufactures certain illegal drugs, especially meth.
 * 5)  A session of manufacturing certain illegal drugs, especially meth.
 * 6) A fish, the European striped wrasse,.
 * 7)  An unintended solution to a chess problem, considered to spoil the problem.
 * 1)  A session of manufacturing certain illegal drugs, especially meth.
 * 2) A fish, the European striped wrasse,.
 * 3)  An unintended solution to a chess problem, considered to spoil the problem.
 * 1)  A session of manufacturing certain illegal drugs, especially meth.
 * 2) A fish, the European striped wrasse,.
 * 3)  An unintended solution to a chess problem, considered to spoil the problem.
 * 1)  An unintended solution to a chess problem, considered to spoil the problem.

Coordinate terms

Etymology 2
From, from the noun. In the slang sense of "proceed with some plan", and popularized in viral tweets and TikToks in mid-2022.

Verb

 * 1)   To prepare food for eating by heating it, often combining with other ingredients.
 * 2)  To be cooked.
 * 3)  To be uncomfortably hot.
 * 4)  To kill, destroy, or otherwise render useless or inoperative through exposure to excessive heat or radiation.
 * 5)  To execute by electric chair.
 * 6)  To hold on to a grenade briefly after igniting the fuse, so that it explodes almost immediately after being thrown.
 * 7) To concoct or prepare.
 * 8) To tamper with or alter; to cook up.
 * 9)  To play or improvise in an inspired and rhythmically exciting way. (From 1930s jive talk.)
 * 10) * 1957, quoted by, liner notes to , Prestige LP 7094:
 * This album is called Cookin’ at Miles’ request. He said, “After all, that’s what we did – came in and cooked.”
 * 1)  To play music vigorously.
 * 2)   To proceed with some advantageous plan or course of action; to be successful.
 * 3)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.
 * 1)  To hold on to a grenade briefly after igniting the fuse, so that it explodes almost immediately after being thrown.
 * 2) To concoct or prepare.
 * 3) To tamper with or alter; to cook up.
 * 4)  To play or improvise in an inspired and rhythmically exciting way. (From 1930s jive talk.)
 * 5) * 1957, quoted by, liner notes to , Prestige LP 7094:
 * This album is called Cookin’ at Miles’ request. He said, “After all, that’s what we did – came in and cooked.”
 * 1)  To play music vigorously.
 * 2)   To proceed with some advantageous plan or course of action; to be successful.
 * 3)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.
 * 1) * 1957, quoted by, liner notes to , Prestige LP 7094:
 * This album is called Cookin’ at Miles’ request. He said, “After all, that’s what we did – came in and cooked.”
 * 1)  To play music vigorously.
 * 2)   To proceed with some advantageous plan or course of action; to be successful.
 * 3)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.
 * 1)   To proceed with some advantageous plan or course of action; to be successful.
 * 2)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.
 * 1)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.
 * 1)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.
 * 1)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.
 * 1)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.
 * 1)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.
 * 1)  To develop insane or fringe ideas.

Hyponyms

 * Troponyms: bake, barbecue, boil, braise, fry, grill, microwave, poach, roast, scramble, steam, stew
 * See also Thesaurus:cook

Etymology 3
Imitative.

Verb

 * 1)  To make the noise of the cuckoo.

Etymology 4

 * possibly related to.

Verb

 * 1)  To throw.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * , chef, restauranteur
 * 1)  nourisher, nourishment

title: cook


text:
crush

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A violent collision or compression; a crash; destruction; ruin.
 * 2) Violent pressure, as of a moving crowd.
 * 3) A violent crowding.
 * 4) A crowd that produces uncomfortable pressure.
 * 5)  A group or gang.
 * 6) A crowd control barrier.
 * 7) A drink made by squeezing the juice out of fruit.
 * 8)  An infatuation with somebody one is not dating.
 * 9)  The human object of such infatuation or affection.
 * 10) A standing stock or cage with movable sides used to restrain livestock for safe handling.
 * 11)  A party or festive function.
 * 12)  The process of crushing cane to remove the raw sugar, or the season when this process takes place.
 * 13)  The situation where certain colors are so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 14)  A paraphilia involving arousal from seeing things destroyed by crushing.
 * 1)  The human object of such infatuation or affection.
 * 2) A standing stock or cage with movable sides used to restrain livestock for safe handling.
 * 3)  A party or festive function.
 * 4)  The process of crushing cane to remove the raw sugar, or the season when this process takes place.
 * 5)  The situation where certain colors are so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 6)  A paraphilia involving arousal from seeing things destroyed by crushing.
 * 1)  The situation where certain colors are so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 2)  A paraphilia involving arousal from seeing things destroyed by crushing.
 * 1)  A paraphilia involving arousal from seeing things destroyed by crushing.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: смачкване
 * Crimean Tatar: taptamaq
 * Danish: sammenstød
 * Finnish:, , murskaantuminen ,
 * Georgian: გაჭყლეტვა, ჭყლეტვა
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: aplastamiento

 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ჭყლეტა, ჭყლეტვა
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: aplastamiento
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Spanish: aplastamiento

 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: mellakka-aita
 * French:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , , , ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: enamiĝo, fulma enamiĝo
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , , ,
 * German:
 * Hebrew: הידלקות
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: unuora
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:, fraquinho
 * Russian:, пы́лкая любо́вь,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, zatreskanost
 * Spanish:, flechazo
 * Swedish:
 * Yiddish: פֿאַרליבעניש, פֿאַרקאָכעניש

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Indonesian:, , ,

Verb

 * 1) To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.
 * 2) To reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding.
 * 3)  To overwhelm by pressure or weight.
 * 4)  To do impressively well at (sports events; performances; interviews; etc.).
 * 5) To oppress or grievously burden.
 * 6)  To overcome completely; to subdue totally.
 * 7)  To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.
 * 8)  To feel infatuation or unrequited love.
 * 9)  To give a compressed or foreshortened appearance to.
 * 10)  To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 1)  To do impressively well at (sports events; performances; interviews; etc.).
 * 2) To oppress or grievously burden.
 * 3)  To overcome completely; to subdue totally.
 * 4)  To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.
 * 5)  To feel infatuation or unrequited love.
 * 6)  To give a compressed or foreshortened appearance to.
 * 7)  To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 1)  To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.
 * 2)  To feel infatuation or unrequited love.
 * 3)  To give a compressed or foreshortened appearance to.
 * 4)  To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 1)  To give a compressed or foreshortened appearance to.
 * 2)  To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 1)  To give a compressed or foreshortened appearance to.
 * 2)  To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 1)  To give a compressed or foreshortened appearance to.
 * 2)  To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 1)  To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
 * 1)  To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.

Synonyms

 * squash
 * pulverize, pulverise
 * overtake
 * ace; slay at, kill

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Basque: zapaldu
 * Belarusian: ці́снуць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: sammenpresse
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: συντρίβω
 * Irish: meil
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: whēke, korotē, kotē
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: êcraser
 * Norwegian: sammenpresse
 * Polish:, , , , rozgniatać, rozgnieść, , przytłoczyć
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: champ, pran
 * Scottish Gaelic: pronn
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,
 * Ukrainian: дави́ти
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Walloon:

 * Arabic: هَرَسَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, ovmaq,
 * Basque: estutu
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: finknuse
 * Dutch:, vergruizelen
 * Esperanto:, ,
 * Ewe: to, tu
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:, ,
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek: ,
 * Irish: meil
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean: 짓이기다
 * Latin: pīnsō
 * Maori: whakamatariki
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian: finknuse
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Quechua: chanqay
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: pronn
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: mäl-
 * Ugaritic: 𐎉𐎈𐎐
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: sammentrykke
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Hebrew:
 * Norman: êcraser
 * Norwegian: sammentrykke
 * Polish:, przytłoczyć
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: pronn
 * Spanish:
 * Walloon: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Norman: êcraser
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:, przytłoczyć
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Walloon:

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: pervinco
 * Norman: êcraser
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: भनक्ति
 * Spanish: ,
 * Walloon:, ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: murskautua, musertua
 * French:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Portuguese:
 * Walloon:, si spotchî

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: een oogje hebben op
 * Esperanto: enamiĝi, enamiĝeti
 * Finnish: olla ihastunut, olla pihkassa, olla lätkässä
 * French:
 * Italian: prendersi una cotta
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: estar enamorado
 * Walloon: esse roed bleu sot (di)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  crush
 * 2) infatuation with somebody one is not dating
 * 3) human object of an infatuation
 * 1) human object of an infatuation
 * 1) human object of an infatuation

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   an infatuation with somebody one is not dating

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   an infatuation with somebody one is not dating

title: crush


text:
competition

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  The action of competing.
 * 2)  A contest for a prize or award.
 * 3)  The competitors in such a contest.
 * 1)  A contest for a prize or award.
 * 2)  The competitors in such a contest.
 * 1)  The competitors in such a contest.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: مُنَافَسَة, مُبَارَاة
 * Hijazi Arabic: مُباراة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, yarışma
 * Belarusian: канкурэ́нцыя
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 比賽, 競爭
 * Dungan: бисэ
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: soupeření, konkurování,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: võistlus
 * Ewe: ɖikeke
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: შეჯიბრება, კონკურენცია
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: iomaidh, coimhlint
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, コンペ, コンペティション
 * Kazakh: жарыс, бәсеке, бәсекелестік
 * Korean:, 컴페티션
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , , , , , , ,
 * Kyrgyz: конкуренция
 * Latin: certāmen
 * Latvian: konkurence
 * Lithuanian: konkurencija
 * Macedonian: натпревар, конкуренција
 * Malay: persaingan
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: tātāwhāinga
 * Marathi: स्पर्धा
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian:
 * Dari: ,
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: конкурѐнција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: konkurencia
 * Slovene:, konkurenca
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tagisan, pakikitagis
 * Tajik: рақобат
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: ٹَکَّر
 * Uyghur: رىقابەت
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: kompetysje

 * Afrikaans: kompetisie
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: مُنَافَسَة, مُسَابَقَة, مُبَارَاة
 * Hijazi Arabic: مُسابقة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, yarış
 * Bashkir: ярыш
 * Belarusian: спабо́рніцтва, ко́нкурс
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 比賽
 * Dungan: бисэ
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 比賽
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: konkurso
 * Estonian: võistlus,
 * Ewe: ɖikeke
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: შეჯიბრი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ἀγών, ἅμιλλα
 * Hindi:, मुक़ाबला
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:, , ,
 * Irish: iomaidh, comórtas
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, コンペ, ,
 * Kazakh: жарыс, конкурс, байқау
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:, 경쟁시험(競爭試驗), 경진 대회(競進大會), , 콘테스트,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , , , , , , ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Latin: certāmen
 * Latvian: konkurss, sacensības
 * Lithuanian: konkursas, rungtynės, varžybos
 * Macedonian: натпревар
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: tauwhāinga
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Pashto:, مسابقه
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: co-fharpais
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: те̏кма, у̀такмица
 * Roman: ,
 * Shan: ပၢင်ၶေႉၶဵင်ႇ
 * Slovak: súťaž
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: мусобиқа
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: འགྲན་བསྡུར
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: ýaryş, konkurs
 * Ukrainian:, ко́нкурс
 * Urdu: مُقابْلَہ, مُسابَقَہ
 * Uyghur: مۇسابىقە
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: ,
 * West Frisian: kompetysje

 * Interlingua:
 * Volapük: ,
 * Welsh:

title: competition


text:
cushion

Etymology
From, from later (modern ), from , derived from  (with the suffix possibly after ), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support.
 * 2)  A throw pillow.
 * 3) A thin, flat pad used on hard chairs and sometimes toilet seats.
 * 4) Something acting as a cushion, especially to absorb a shock or impact.
 * 5) A pad on which gilders cut gold leaf.
 * 6) A mass of steam in the end of the cylinder of a steam engine to receive the impact of the piston.
 * 7)   The lip around a table in cue sports which absorbs some of the impact of the billiard balls and bounces them back.
 * 8) The pillow used in making bone lace.
 * 9) An engraver's pad.
 * 10)  The rubber of an electrical machine.
 * 11)  A pad supporting a woman's hair.
 * 12)  a sufficient quantity of an intangible object (like points or minutes) to allow for some of those points, for example, to be lost without hurting one's chances for successfully completing an objective.
 * 13)  Money kept in reserve.
 * 14)  The dancer in the cushion dance who currently holds the cushion, or the dance itself.
 * 1)  Money kept in reserve.
 * 2)  The dancer in the cushion dance who currently holds the cushion, or the dance itself.
 * 1)  Money kept in reserve.
 * 2)  The dancer in the cushion dance who currently holds the cushion, or the dance itself.
 * 1)  The dancer in the cushion dance who currently holds the cushion, or the dance itself.
 * 1)  The dancer in the cushion dance who currently holds the cushion, or the dance itself.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:, kultër,
 * Amharic:
 * Arabic:, , , نُمْرُقَة, نِمْرِقَة, نَمْرَقَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: مسند, مخدة
 * Aragonese: coxín
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: coxín
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: мендәр
 * Belarusian: паду́шка
 * Bengali:, ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 墊子, 箍臣, 咕順
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Coptic: ϣϣⲟⲧ
 * Crimean Tatar: minder
 * Czech: polštářek,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: sohvapadi
 * Faroese: koddi, púta
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: cussin
 * Galician: coxín, chumazo, troxo,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τύλη, κνέφαλλον, στοιβή
 * Gujarati:
 * Hausa: kushin
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: púði
 * Ido:
 * Igbo: kushọn
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: aluspoduška
 * Interlingua: cossino, cossinetto
 * Irish: adhartán, cúisín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: көпшік, жастық
 * Khmer:, ខ្នល់ខ្នើយ, ខ្នើយកែប
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ,
 * Latin: cervīcal, culcita, pulvīnus, cubital
 * Latvian: spilvens
 * Lithuanian: pagalvė
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: пе́рниче
 * Malay: kusyen
 * Maori: kuihana
 * Middle English: quysshyn, pilwe
 * Mirandese:
 * Norman: couossi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Old English:
 * Ottoman Turkish: یاصدق, بالش
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, , ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: pillean
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ја̀стук
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: barkin
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik:, такъя, болиш
 * Tamil:
 * Tarifit: tsummet, tsunta
 * Tatar: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: གདན་སྒོར, འབོལ་གདན
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: ýassyk
 * Ukrainian: поду́шка
 * Urdu: تَکْیَہ, تَکِیَہ, بالِش, مَسْنَد
 * Uyghur: ياستۇق
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: קישן

 * Bulgarian: бу́фер
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: stuáil, pillín
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بالیف
 * Macedonian: по́длога, ле́гло
 * Maori: aupuru
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, amortiguante
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Armenian: բիլիարդի սեղանի եզր
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: cúisín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Breton:
 * Esperanto:
 * Indonesian:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Telugu:
 * Volapük: ,

Verb

 * 1) To furnish with cushions.
 * to cushion a sofa
 * 1) To seat or place on, or as on a cushion.
 * 2) To absorb or deaden the impact of.
 * to cushion a blow
 * 1) * 1903, Edward Porritt, "Poynings' Law", The Unreformed House of Commons Vol.II p.429 (CUP):
 * the development of popular interest in Parliament made it less possible for the Privy Council in Dublin to cushion a bill which the Commons had presented to the Lord Lieutenant
 * 1) To conceal or cover up, as under a cushion.
 * 1) To conceal or cover up, as under a cushion.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vypoltářovat
 * Danish: polstre
 * Esperanto: amortizi
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: обжити, убла́жити
 * Roman: obžiti,
 * Slovene: oblaziniti
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ztlumit, zmírnit
 * Danish: afbøde
 * Esperanto: dampi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: убла́жува
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: смягча́ть уда́р
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: убла́жити
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: (udarec)
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Breton:
 * Interlingua:
 * Volapük:

title: cushion


text:
bitter

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , from , equivalent to used attributively. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (all meaning “bitter”).

Adjective

 * 1) Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
 * 2) Harsh, piercing or stinging.
 * 3) * 1999,, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)
 * It was at the end of February,when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors.
 * 1) Hateful or hostile.
 * 2) Cynical and resentful.
 * It was at the end of February,when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors.
 * 1) Hateful or hostile.
 * 2) Cynical and resentful.
 * 1) Cynical and resentful.
 * 1) Cynical and resentful.
 * 1) Cynical and resentful.
 * 1) Cynical and resentful.

Usage notes

 * The one-word compared forms, are less common than their two-word counterparts  and.

Translations

 * Aklanon: mapait
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: መራራ
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: مر
 * Argobba: መራራ
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Aromanian: amar
 * Assamese: তিতা
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:, mürr
 * Belarusian: го́ркі
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central: mapait
 * Breton:
 * Buginese: pai
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: pait
 * Chamicuro: pshawa
 * Chechen: къаьхьа
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 苦
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: amur, amuor, marcus
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: ཁག་དྲགས
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: mõru,
 * Even: гот
 * Ewe: veve
 * Faroese: beiskur
 * Fijian: qona
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: amar, amâr
 * Galician:
 * Gallurese: ràncicu
 * Georgian: მწარე
 * German: ;
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πικρός
 * Guaraní: ro
 * Hebrew:, , , מרירה
 * Higaonon: mapait
 * Hiligaynon: mapait
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: beiskur
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: karkia
 * Ingush: къахьа
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: searbh, goirt, domlasta
 * Italian: ,
 * Ivatan: makpad
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kapampangan: mapait
 * Kazakh: ащы, ашты
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: تاڵ
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: ryugts
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:, , sūrs
 * Lombard: amar,
 * Low German:
 * Macedonian: горчлив
 * Makasar: pai
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: കയ്പ്പ്
 * Maltese: morr
 * Manchu: ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ
 * Mansaka: pait
 * Maranao: mapa'it
 * Marathi:
 * Mbyá Guaraní: ai
 * Mongolian:
 * Nanai: гочиси
 * Naxi: ka
 * Norman: amé
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ,
 * Ojibwe: wiisagi-
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: горькъ
 * Old English: āfor
 * Old Javanese: pahit
 * Ottoman Turkish: آجی
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: betta
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: k'allku
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: amargu
 * Logudorese: rànzigu, rànchiu
 * Sassarese: rànzigu
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: горак, грк, трпак, опор
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: horký
 * Slovene:
 * Somali:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: górki
 * Upper Sorbian: hórki, jěrki
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: mapait
 * Tajik:
 * Tausug: mapait
 * Tedim Chin: kha
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tongan: kava
 * Turkish:, , , , , , iliklere işleyen
 * Turkmen:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗
 * Ukrainian: гірки́й
 * Urdu: کڑوا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yakut: аһыы
 * Yiddish: ביטער
 * Zazaki:
 * Zou: khe

 * Arabic: أَلِيم
 * Armenian:, , , ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: bidende
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:
 * Old Irish: aicher
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latin:
 * Marathi: तीव्र, उग्र
 * Ottoman Turkish: آجی
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,

 * Arabic: مَقِيت, مَمْقُوت
 * Armenian:, ամենաչար
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: hostil
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:, いやな,
 * Latin: asper
 * Maori: pūraurau
 * Marathi: कट्टर
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese: encarniçado
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:

 * Armenian: խայթող
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: zatrpklý
 * Danish:, forbitret
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:, מרירה
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: domlasta
 * Latin:
 * Maori: pūraurau
 * Norwegian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: آجی
 * Polish: zgorzkniały
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, о̀го̄рчен
 * Slovene: zagrenjen
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Breton:
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: ,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Urdu:
 * Volapük:

Noun

 * 1)  A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic.
 * 2) A type of beer heavily flavored with hops.
 * 3)  A turn of a cable about the bitts.
 * 1)  A turn of a cable about the bitts.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 苦啤酒
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:

 * Armenian: դառը գարեջուր
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:

 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1) To make bitter.

Translations

 * Finnish: katkeroida

Noun

 * 1)  A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits binary digits.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  (having an acrid taste)

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)  (all meanings)

Noun

 * 1)  the liquid used in drinks
 * 2) A bitter form of an aquavit

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  type of beer - only known generally in Denmark for a few years

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  (having an acrid taste)
 * 2) bitter, embittered

Noun

 * 1) bitters, a type of strong spirits made by steeping (often bitter) herbs in brandy or jenever, traditionally considered a digestive drink.

Usage notes
When used in a countable sense (a serving of bitter), the diminutive is the usual form.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bitter type of beer

Verb

 * 1)  to understand, usually used in negative form and especially with

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) bitter

Adverb

 * 1) bitterly

Etymology
, a clipping of.

Noun

 * 1) bitters

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  taste
 * 2) sad, painful

Etymology
From and.

Etymology
From and.

Etymology
From (partly through the influence of ), from.

Adjective

 * 1) ; having an acrid taste
 * 2) ; hateful
 * 3) ; resentful

title: bitter


text:
cotton

Etymology 1
From, from , , from (Genoese) , from.

Noun

 * , a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
 * 1) Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
 * 2) Any fiber similar in appearance and use to  fiber.
 * 3)  The textile made from the fiber harvested from a cotton plant, especially.
 * 4)  An item of clothing made from cotton.
 * 1)  An item of clothing made from cotton.
 * 1)  An item of clothing made from cotton.

Adjective

 * 1) Made of cotton.

Verb

 * 1)  To provide with cotton.
 * 2) To supply with a cotton wick.
 * 3) To fill with a wad of cotton.
 * 4)  To wrap with a protective layer of cotton fabric.
 * 5) To cover walls with fabric.
 * 6)  To cover with cotton bolls over a layer of tar (analogous to  )
 * 7) To make or become cotton-like
 * 8) To raise a nap, providing with a soft, cottony texture.
 * 9) To develop a porous, cottony texture.
 * 10) To give the appearance of being dotted with cotton balls.
 * 11) To enshroud with a layer of whiteness.
 * 12) To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
 * 13) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To cover walls with fabric.
 * 2)  To cover with cotton bolls over a layer of tar (analogous to  )
 * 3) To make or become cotton-like
 * 4) To raise a nap, providing with a soft, cottony texture.
 * 5) To develop a porous, cottony texture.
 * 6) To give the appearance of being dotted with cotton balls.
 * 7) To enshroud with a layer of whiteness.
 * 8) To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
 * 9) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To make or become cotton-like
 * 2) To raise a nap, providing with a soft, cottony texture.
 * 3) To develop a porous, cottony texture.
 * 4) To give the appearance of being dotted with cotton balls.
 * 5) To enshroud with a layer of whiteness.
 * 6) To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
 * 7) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To develop a porous, cottony texture.
 * 2) To give the appearance of being dotted with cotton balls.
 * 3) To enshroud with a layer of whiteness.
 * 4) To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
 * 5) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To give the appearance of being dotted with cotton balls.
 * 2) To enshroud with a layer of whiteness.
 * 3) To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
 * 4) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To enshroud with a layer of whiteness.
 * 2) To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
 * 3) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
 * 2) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
 * 2) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
 * 2) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To rub or burnish with cotton.
 * 1) To rub or burnish with cotton.

Etymology 2
1560s, either from, , from ,  + , literally “to be at one with”, or by metaphor with the textile, as cotton blended well with other textiles, notably wool in hat-making.

Verb

 * 1)  To get on with someone or something; to have a good relationship with someone.

Usage notes
Generally used with prepositions, ; see ,.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cotton blend a blend of cotton with other fibers

title: cotton


text:
bottle

Etymology 1
From, from , from , diminutive of. .

Displaced native and. Broadly overtook.

Noun

 * 1) A container, typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids.
 * 2) The contents of such a container.
 * 3) A container with a rubber nipple used for giving liquids to infants, a baby bottle.
 * 4)  (originally "bottle and glass" as rhyming slang for "arse") Nerve, courage.
 * 5)  A container of hair dye, hence with one’s hair color produced by dyeing.
 * 6)  Intoxicating liquor; alcohol.
 * 1)  (originally "bottle and glass" as rhyming slang for "arse") Nerve, courage.
 * 2)  A container of hair dye, hence with one’s hair color produced by dyeing.
 * 3)  Intoxicating liquor; alcohol.
 * 1)  A container of hair dye, hence with one’s hair color produced by dyeing.
 * 2)  Intoxicating liquor; alcohol.
 * 1)  A container of hair dye, hence with one’s hair color produced by dyeing.
 * 2)  Intoxicating liquor; alcohol.
 * 1)  Intoxicating liquor; alcohol.

Related terms

 * large cask
 * large cask

Descendants

 * Borrowings

Verb

 * 1)  To seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption. Also fig.
 * 2)  To feed (an infant) baby formula.
 * 3)  To refrain from doing (something) at the last moment because of a sudden loss of courage.
 * 4)  To throw away a leading position.
 * 5)  To strike (someone) with a bottle.
 * 6)  To pelt (a musical act on stage, etc.) with bottles as a sign of disapproval.
 * 7)  Of pages printed several on a sheet: to rotate slightly when the sheet is folded two or more times.
 * 1)  To throw away a leading position.
 * 2)  To strike (someone) with a bottle.
 * 3)  To pelt (a musical act on stage, etc.) with bottles as a sign of disapproval.
 * 4)  Of pages printed several on a sheet: to rotate slightly when the sheet is folded two or more times.
 * 1)  To pelt (a musical act on stage, etc.) with bottles as a sign of disapproval.
 * 2)  Of pages printed several on a sheet: to rotate slightly when the sheet is folded two or more times.
 * 1)  Of pages printed several on a sheet: to rotate slightly when the sheet is folded two or more times.

Etymology 2
From, , , from , from , from  , , , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, , , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  A dwelling; habitation.
 * 2)  A building; house.

Etymology 3
From, from , ultimately related to modern.

Noun

 * 1)  A bundle, especially of hay; something tied in a bundle.

title: bottle


text:
behavior

Etymology
From, , from (modern ), with the ending apparently in imitation of  (see ). Compare 🇨🇬, from. Displaced.

Noun

 * 1)  Human conduct relative to social norms.
 * 2)  The way a living creature behaves or acts generally.
 * 3)  A state of probation about one's conduct.
 * He was on his best behavior when her family visited.
 * 1)  Observable response produced by an organism.
 * 2)  The way a device or system operates.
 * 1)  The way a device or system operates.

Collocations

 * Adjectives often applied to "behavior": human, animal, physical, chemical, mechanical, electrical, organizational, corporate, social, collective, parental, interpersonal, sexual, criminal, appropriate, inappropriate, correct, incorrect, right, wrong, good, bad, acceptable, unacceptable, poor, ethical, unethical, moral, immoral, responsible, irresponsible, normal, odd, deviant, abnormal, violent, abusive, aggressive, offensive, defensive, rude, stupid, undesirable, verbal, nonverbal, learned, professional, unprofessional, adaptive, compulsive, questionable, assertive, disgusting, self-destructive, surreal.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سُلُوك, تَصَرُّف
 * Gulf Arabic: سلوك, اسلوب
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ব্যৱহাৰ, আচৰণ
 * Azerbaijani: qılıq, ,
 * Belarusian: паво́дзіны
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 行為
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, adfærd
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, agmaniero
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:, საქციელი
 * German:, , , ,
 * Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌴𐍄
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: આચરણ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: comportamento
 * Irish: iompar, iompraíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: мінез-құлық, құлық
 * Khmer:, ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: жүрүм-турум, жүрүш-туруш
 * Lao:
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: uzvedība
 * Lithuanian: elgesys
 * Macedonian: однесување
 * Malay: perilaku
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maori: whanonga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: oppførsel,
 * Old English: ġebǣru
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пона́ша̄ње
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: හැසිරීම
 * Slovak: vystupovanie, správanie, chovanie
 * Slovene: obnašanje, vedenje
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ
 * Tagalog: ugali
 * Tajik:, кирдор, сулук
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, , , ,
 * Tocharian B: spārttalyñe
 * Tok Pisin:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: häsiýet,
 * Ukrainian: поведі́нка
 * Urdu: سلوک
 * Uyghur: قىلىق
 * Uzbek:, xulq-odat, fe'latvor,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: אויפֿפֿיר

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: سُلُوك
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:, doare d'ober
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:, , , kebiasaan
 * Irish: iompraíocht
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Korean:
 * Maltese: mġiba
 * Maori: whanonga
 * Norwegian: oppførsel, oppførsel
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: dol a-mach, giùlan
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Finnish:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:

 * Arabic:
 * Breton: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , ,
 * Indonesian:, , ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

title: behavior


text:
change

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , present active infinitive of , from , , from , from ,.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Used in English since the 13th century. Displaced native, from (whence ).

The noun is from, , from , from the verb. See also. Possibly related from the same source is Old English.

Verb

 * 1)  To become something different.
 * 2)  To make something into something else.
 * 3)  To replace.
 * 4)  To replace one's clothing.
 * 5)  To replace the clothing of (the one wearing it).
 * 6)  To transfer to another vehicle (train, bus, etc.)
 * 7)  To exchange.
 * 8) * 1662, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):
 * I would give any thing to change a word or two with this person.
 * 1)  To change hand while riding (a horse).
 * 1)  To replace the clothing of (the one wearing it).
 * 2)  To transfer to another vehicle (train, bus, etc.)
 * 3)  To exchange.
 * 4) * 1662, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):
 * I would give any thing to change a word or two with this person.
 * 1)  To change hand while riding (a horse).
 * 1) * 1662, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):
 * I would give any thing to change a word or two with this person.
 * 1)  To change hand while riding (a horse).
 * 1)  To change hand while riding (a horse).

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: ƒ
 * Moroccan Arabic: تغير, تبدل
 * Aragonese:
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: alãxescu
 * Assamese: সলনি হ, বদল
 * Asturian: cambiar
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: змяня́цца, змяні́цца
 * Bengali: পরিবর্তন করা, বদল করা
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 變, 變成
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Chuukese: siwini
 * Crimean Tatar: deñişmek
 * Czech:
 * Danish: sig,  sig
 * Dutch:, zich aanpassen
 * Esperanto: ŝanĝiĝi, aliformiĝi, aliiĝi, transformiĝi
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:, , , , chambar, demudar, escambar, baratar
 * Georgian: გარდაქმნა, ცვლა, გარდაიქმნება, იცვლება
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀλλάσσω, μεταβάλλω
 * Gujarati: બદલવું
 * Haitian Creole: chanje
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer:
 * Komi-Permyak: вежсьыны
 * Korean:, ,
 * Krio: chenj
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Ladino: trocar
 * Latin: cambiō, mūtor
 * Latvian: mainīties
 * Ligurian: cangiâ
 * Lithuanian:, mainytis
 * Lombard:
 * Luxembourgish: änneren, veränneren
 * Macedonian: менува, изменува, измени
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: kōrure, taka , panoni
 * Marathi: बदलने
 * Middle English: chaungen
 * Mirandese:
 * Norman: changi, changier
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gjøre om,
 * Nynorsk: gjere om, gjøre om, endre
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: wendan
 * Ottoman Turkish: دونمك
 * Pashto: اوړېدل,
 * Persian: تغییر کردن
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: mùth, atharraich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: променити
 * Latin:
 * Sicilian: ,
 * Slovak: meniť, zmeniť
 * Slovene:
 * Somali:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sundanese: géséh
 * Swahili: kubadili
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: тағйир кардан
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: འགྱུར, ཆགས
 * Tok Pisin: senis
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: üýtgemek
 * Ukrainian: змі́нюватися, зміни́тися
 * Venetian: canbiar
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: feroarje
 * Yiddish:
 * Zazaki: bedelnayen, vırnayen

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: غير
 * Moroccan Arabic: غير, بدل
 * Aromanian: alãxescu
 * Assamese: সলা, সলনি কৰ, বদলা
 * Asturian: cambiar
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: змяня́ць, змяні́ць
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, , ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chechen: харца
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏁᏟᏴᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 改, 轉
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: deñiştirmek, trampa etmek
 * Czech:, , proměňovat,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ŝanĝi, aliformi, aliformigi, transformi, aliigi
 * Estonian: muutma
 * Farefare: teem
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: mudâ, gambiâ
 * Galician:, , , demudar
 * Georgian: იცვლება, გარდაიქნება
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀλλάσσω, μεταβάλλω
 * Haitian Creole: chanje
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: cambiar
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Komi-Permyak: вежны
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: گۆرین, گۆراندن
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Ladin: muder
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: mainīt
 * Lhao Vo: thud
 * Ligurian: cangiâ
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: verännern,
 * Lü: ᦏᦲᦏᦸ
 * Luxembourgish: änneren, veränneren
 * Macedonian: променува, промени
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maore Comorian: gaudza
 * Maori: whakarerekē, kihirua, whakaumu
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Moore: toeeme
 * Norman: changi, changier
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gjøre om,
 * Nynorsk: gjere om, gjøre om, endre
 * Old English: wendan
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian: دگرگون کردن,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: mùth, atharraich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: изме́нити, измије́нити, промењи́вати, промјењи́вати, проме́нити, промије́нити
 * Roman:, , , , ,
 * Slovak: meniť, zmeniť
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swahili: kubadili
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: ibago, bayluhin, bayluhan, bumaylo
 * Tajik: тағйир додан
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: སྒྱུར, བཟོ་བཅོས་བྱེད
 * Tok Pisin: senisim
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: üýtgetmek
 * Udmurt: воштыны
 * Ukrainian: змі́нювати, міня́ти,зміни́ти
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: משנה זײַן,
 * Zazaki: vıryayen

 * Assamese: সালসলনি কৰা
 * Asturian: cambiar
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Basque:, trukatu
 * Belarusian: заме́ньваць, замяні́ць
 * Bulgarian:, , заме́ням,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 換, 代替, 替代
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: deñiştirmek, avuştırmaq
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, udskifte, ombytte
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Extremaduran: mual
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Gujarati: બદલવું
 * Hebrew: החליף
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer: ផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ
 * Latin:, permūtō,
 * Latvian: nomainīt, aizstāt
 * Ligurian: cangiâ
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: wiesselen, changéieren
 * Macedonian: заменува
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakahou
 * Mirandese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, bytte ut
 * Nynorsk: erstatte
 * Old English: wendan
 * Pashto:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Rumansch: midar
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: atharraich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: заменити
 * Latin: zameniti
 * Slovak: vymeňovať, vymeniť
 * Slovene: zamenjati
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili: kubadilisha
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, ipalit, palitan
 * Tamil:
 * Ukrainian: замі́нювати, заміни́ти
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:, , , replaecî
 * Welsh: amnewid
 * Zazaki: vırnayış

 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: সলোৱা, বদলোৱা
 * Azerbaijani: paltar dəyişmək
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: пераапрана́цца, пераапрану́цца
 * Bulgarian:
 * Cherokee: ᏓᎿᏩᎢᏴᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 換衫, 換衫褲
 * Mandarin: 換衣, ,
 * Czech: převlékat, převléknout
 * Dutch: zich omkleden
 * Esperanto: alivestiĝi
 * Finnish: vaihtaa vaatteensa
 * French:
 * Galician:, mudarse
 * Georgian: გამოცვლა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: બદલવું
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: cambiarsi
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Krio: chenj
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: pārģērbties
 * Lithuanian: persirengti
 * Maori: tīni
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skifte
 * Nynorsk: skifte
 * Pashto:
 * Polish:, , przwijać ,
 * Portuguese: trocar-se
 * Romanian: își schimba hainele
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: преобући се, преоблачити се, пресвући се, пресвлачити се
 * Latin: preobući se,, presvući se, presvlačiti se
 * Slovak: prezliekať, prezliecť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish: üstünü değiştirmek
 * Ukrainian: переодяга́тися, переодягну́тися
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Zazaki: timar kerdış, xo vırnayış

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: vaihtaa vaatteet
 * Hungarian:, tisztába tesz
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:

 * Assamese: সলোৱা
 * Belarusian: пераса́джвацца, перасадзі́цца
 * Bulgarian: прекачвам
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 轉車, 轉搭
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech: přesedat, přesednout, přestupovat,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: transbordar
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:, przesiąść
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: (trenul etc.)
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: prestupovať, prestúpiť
 * Spanish: hacer transbordo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: пересіда́ти, пересі́сти

 * Indonesian:, co,
 * Interlingua:, ,
 * Kannada:
 * Korean: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Volapük:

Noun

 * 1)  The process of becoming different.
 * 2)  Small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination.
 * 3)  A replacement.
 * 4)  Balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase.
 * 5)  An amount of cash, usually in the form of coins, but sometimes inclusive of paper money.
 * 6)  A transfer between vehicles.
 * 7)  A change-up pitch.
 * 8)  Any order in which a number of bells are struck, other than that of the diatonic scale.
 * 9)  A public house; an alehouse.
 * 10) * 1727-1728,, Letters from a Gentleman in the North of Scotland to his Friend in London
 * They call an alehouse a change.
 * 1)  An amount of cash, usually in the form of coins, but sometimes inclusive of paper money.
 * 2)  A transfer between vehicles.
 * 3)  A change-up pitch.
 * 4)  Any order in which a number of bells are struck, other than that of the diatonic scale.
 * 5)  A public house; an alehouse.
 * 6) * 1727-1728,, Letters from a Gentleman in the North of Scotland to his Friend in London
 * They call an alehouse a change.
 * 1)  Any order in which a number of bells are struck, other than that of the diatonic scale.
 * 2)  A public house; an alehouse.
 * 3) * 1727-1728,, Letters from a Gentleman in the North of Scotland to his Friend in London
 * They call an alehouse a change.
 * They call an alehouse a change.

Synonyms

 * transition, transformation

Collocations

 * Adjectives often applied to "change": big, small, major, minor, dramatic, drastic, rapid, slow, gradual, radical, evolutionary, revolutionary, abrupt, sudden, unexpected, incremental, social, economic, organizational, technological, personal, cultural, political, technical, environmental, institutional, educational, genetic, physical, chemical, industrial, geological,  global, local, good, bad, positive, negative, significant, important, structural, strategic, tactical.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تَغْيِير, تَبْدِيل
 * Assamese: সলনি, পৰিৱৰ্তন, বদলি
 * Asturian: cambéu, cambiu
 * Bashkir: үҙгәреш
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: зме́на
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:, kemm moneiz
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: ŝanĝo
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ცვლა, ცვლილება, შეცვლა
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀλλαγή, μεταβολή
 * Gujarati: ફેરફાર, પરિવર્તન
 * Hebrew:, השתנות
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Interlingua: cambiamento
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada: ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆಮಾಡು
 * Khmer: ការផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Latin: cambiatio, ,
 * Latvian: pārmaiņa, izmaiņa
 * Limburgish:
 * Lithuanian: pokytis, pasikeitimas, permaina
 * Luxembourgish: Ännerung
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: rerekētanga
 * Marathi: बदल
 * Mauritian Creole: sanzman
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: mɓaɗilisho
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: wending
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: mùthadh, atharrachadh, caochladh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: промена, промјена, измена, измјена
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Slovak: zmena
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagbabago, baylo
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: змі́на
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Yiddish: ענדערונג
 * Zazaki: vuryayış

 * Arabic: فَكَّة
 * Egyptian Arabic: فكة
 * Hijazi Arabic: فكة, باقي
 * Moroccan Arabic: صرف
 * South Levantine Arabic: فراطة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: খুচুৰা
 * Asturian: cambéu
 * Basque: kanbio
 * Belarusian: дро́бныя гро́шы, дро́бныя
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ре́сто, дре́бни пари́
 * Catalan:
 * Chichewa: chinji
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: småpenge, vekselpenge
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ŝanĝmono
 * Estonian: peenraha
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, troco,
 * Georgian: ხურდა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, रेज़गारी, चिल्लर
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: باقی
 * Lao: ເງິນທອນ
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: sīknauda
 * Lithuanian: grąža, smulkūs pinigai
 * Macedonian: кусур, ситно
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: tīni
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: задгай мөнгө, бутархай зоос
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: veksel
 * Nynorsk: veksel
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: schimb (de bani)
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: iomlaid
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:, sića, ,
 * Slovak: drobné
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Swedish:, växelpengar
 * Tagalog: barya
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: дрібні́ гро́ші, дрібняки́, дрібні́
 * Vietnamese:, tiền nhỏ
 * Yiddish: מינץ, קליינגעלט
 * Zazaki:

 * Bashkir: алмаш
 * Basque:, truke
 * Belarusian: заме́на, зме́на
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Cornish: amendyans
 * Czech:, záměna
 * Danish: ombytning, udskiftning,, omklædning
 * Dutch:, , , andere kleren
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: troco, recambio,
 * Georgian: გამოცვლა, შენაცვლება, ჩანაცვლება
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: החלפה
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: замена
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakakapi
 * Marathi: बदल
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skift
 * Nynorsk: skift
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: за̑мена, за̑мјена
 * Roman: zȃmena,
 * Slovene: zamenjava
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, kapalit
 * Ukrainian: замі́на, змі́на

 * Arabic: بَاقٍ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: cambéu
 * Basque: kanbio
 * Belarusian: рэ́шта, зда́ча, аста́ча
 * Bulgarian: ре́сто
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 找回的錢,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, troco,
 * Georgian: ხურდა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: uang kembalian
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer: លុយអាប់
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao: ເງິນທອນ
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: grąža
 * Luxembourgish: Mënz
 * Macedonian: кусур, ситно, ресто
 * Malay:
 * Maori: tīni, wāwāhinga
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: veksel
 * Nynorsk: veksel
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: výdavok
 * Spanish:, ,  ,  ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: para üstü
 * Ukrainian: ре́шта, зда́ча, оста́ча
 * Yiddish: אויסגאָב, רעשט, זדאַטשע
 * Zazaki: serê peran

 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:, solto
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Belarusian: пераса́дка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: prestup
 * Ukrainian: пере́сідка, переса́дка

 * Finnish: hidastettu syöttö

 * Korean:, Hanja:
 * Norman:

Etymology 1
Deverbal from (corresponding to ). Compare Medieval and Late Latin.

Noun

 * 1) exchange

Etymology
Borrowed from and.

Noun

 * 1)  exchange rate
 * 1)  exchange rate

Etymology
Deverbal of.

Noun

 * 1)  (difference between one state and another)
 * 2) exchange

title: change


text:
cloth

Etymology
From, , from , from , perhaps from (compare 🇨🇬), a form of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use.
 * 2) Specifically, a tablecloth, especially as spread before a meal or removed afterwards.
 * 3)  A piece of cloth used for a particular purpose.
 * 4)  Substance or essence; the whole of something complex.
 * 5)  Appearance; seeming.
 * 6) A form of attire that represents a particular profession or status.
 * 7)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1)  Substance or essence; the whole of something complex.
 * 2)  Appearance; seeming.
 * 3) A form of attire that represents a particular profession or status.
 * 4)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1)  Appearance; seeming.
 * 2) A form of attire that represents a particular profession or status.
 * 3)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1)  Appearance; seeming.
 * 2) A form of attire that represents a particular profession or status.
 * 3)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1) A form of attire that represents a particular profession or status.
 * 2)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1) A form of attire that represents a particular profession or status.
 * 2)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1)  Priesthood, clergy.
 * 1)  Priesthood, clergy.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:fabric
 * See also Thesaurus:fabric

Translations

 * Acholi: bɔŋɔ
 * Arabic:, أقمشة
 * Egyptian Arabic: جوخ, قماشة
 * Hijazi Arabic: قُماش
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: কাপোৰ
 * Azerbaijani:, qumaş
 * Bashkir: туҡыма
 * Basque: mantar
 * Belarusian: ткані́на, сукно́
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏄᏬ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:, , , sukno
 * Dalmatian: tial
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ŝtofo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: tele
 * Georgian: ქსოვილი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὕφασμα
 * Gujarati: કપડું
 * Hawaiian: lole
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: éadach
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: sret
 * Kazakh:, кездеме
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: nguo
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຜ້າ
 * Latgalian: audaklys, drēbe
 * Latin: textilia, texta
 * Latvian: audums
 * Luganda: olugoye
 * Luhya: engubo
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᠪᠣᠰᠣ
 * Mbyá Guaraní: ajukue
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: naakʼaʼatʼą́hí
 * Neapolitan: veste
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old Tupi: aoba
 * Old Uyghur: pwz
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: teila
 * Plautdietsch: Zeich
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Rohingya: hoor
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Saterland Frisian: Klood
 * Scots: cloot
 * Scottish Gaelic: aodach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тка̀нина, су́кно
 * Roman: ,
 * Shan:
 * Slovak: látka, plátno, súkno
 * Slovene: blago
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: sukno
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠙꠞ
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:, газвор, порча
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, сукно́
 * Urdu: کَپْڑا
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:, vải vóc
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yiddish: געוועב
 * Yup'ik: lumarraq

 * Arabic: مِمْسَحَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, cındır
 * Belarusian: ану́ча, ану́чка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, klæde,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: éadach, ceirt
 * Italian:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پەڕۆ
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Macedonian: крпа
 * Mwani: nguo
 * Navajo: naakʼaʼatʼą́hí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Old Tupi: aoba
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: handra, prachovka
 * Slovene:, , cunja
 * Spanish: pedazo de tela, trozo de tela, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: retaso
 * Talysh: پارچه
 * Ukrainian: ганчі́рка
 * Yiddish: טוך

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:
 * Spanish:, , ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: جل, بەرگ
 * Pashto:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, , ,  ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:

 * Danish: præstekjole

 * Chakma: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Volapük: ,

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬), nominalization of , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fame, honor
 * 2) reputation

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:
 * 2) Table linen; a decorative cloth for the table.
 * 3) A blanket or sheet; bed linen.
 * 4) An ornamental cloth or carpet with fine detailing.
 * 5) A specific standard length or area of cloth.
 * 6) A cloth used to filter or sieve unwanted materials (usually in the kitchen).
 * 7) The cloth babies are wrapped in; babywear.
 * 8)  An item of clothes; a garment; something to be worn.
 * 9) Clothes, apparel; what is worn.
 * 10)  A bodily tissue or layer.
 * 11)  An illness or medical condition evident from boils.
 * 1)  A bodily tissue or layer.
 * 2)  An illness or medical condition evident from boils.

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), nominalization of, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fame, honor
 * 2) reputation

title: cloth


text:
comb

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from , a. The verb is derived from the noun and displaced the older verb.

Compare 🇨🇬, Swedish/Dutch, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬); also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) A toothed implement:
 * 2) A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
 * 3) A machine used in separating choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
 * 4) The toothed plate at the top and bottom of an escalator that prevents objects getting trapped between the moving stairs and fixed landings.
 * 5) A toothed tool used for chasing screws on work in a lathe; a chaser.
 * 6) The notched scale of a wire micrometer.
 * 7) The collector of an electrical machine, usually resembling a comb.
 * 8) A toothed plate used for creating wells in agar gels for electrophoresis.
 * 9)  A toothed wooden pick used to push the weft thread tightly against the previous pass of thread to create a tight weave.
 * 10) One of a pair of peculiar organs on the base of the abdomen in scorpions, with which they comb substrate.
 * 11) A crest:
 * 12) A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.
 * 13)  A crest (of metal, leather, etc) on a piece of armor, especially on a helmet.
 * 14) The top part of a gun’s stock.
 * 15) A structure of hexagon cells made by bees for storing honey; honeycomb.
 * 16)  The main body of a harmonica containing the air chambers and to which the reed plates are attached.
 * 17) A former, commonly cone-shaped, used in hat manufacturing for hardening soft fibre.
 * 18) An old English measure of corn equal to the half quarter.
 * 19) The curling crest of a wave; a comber.
 * 20)  A connected and reduced curve with irreducible components consisting of a smooth subcurve (called the handle) and one or more additional irreducible components (called teeth) that each intersect the handle in a single point that is unequal to the unique point of intersection for any of the other teeth.
 * 21)  A kind of vertical plate in a lode.
 * 1)  The main body of a harmonica containing the air chambers and to which the reed plates are attached.
 * 2) A former, commonly cone-shaped, used in hat manufacturing for hardening soft fibre.
 * 3) An old English measure of corn equal to the half quarter.
 * 4) The curling crest of a wave; a comber.
 * 5)  A connected and reduced curve with irreducible components consisting of a smooth subcurve (called the handle) and one or more additional irreducible components (called teeth) that each intersect the handle in a single point that is unequal to the unique point of intersection for any of the other teeth.
 * 6)  A kind of vertical plate in a lode.
 * 1)  A kind of vertical plate in a lode.

Verb

 * 1)  To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb.
 * 2)  To separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
 * 3)  To search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb.
 * 4)  To roll over, as the top or crest of a wave; to break with a white foam, as waves.
 * 5)  To turn a vessel parallel to (the track of) (a torpedo) so as to reduce one's size as a target.
 * 1)  To roll over, as the top or crest of a wave; to break with a white foam, as waves.
 * 2)  To turn a vessel parallel to (the track of) (a torpedo) so as to reduce one's size as a target.

Translations

 * Breton:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Kannada:, ,
 * Korean: (1)
 * Persian:

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  thigh

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A  toothed tool for holding or grooming hair
 * 2) An instrument similar to a comb used for differing things.
 * 3) A  or wattle usually of a rooster
 * 4) A honeycomb hexagonal structure of bees
 * 5)  The top of a mount or rise.
 * 6)  The palm or the analogous part of the foot.

title: comb


text:
committee

Etymology
From, or else revival of , past participle of , from , from +. The OED3 prefers the first etymology.

Pronunciation

 * group of persons

 * person in charge of another

Noun

 * 1) A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.
 * 2)  A guardian; someone in charge of another person deemed to be unable to look after themselves.
 * 1)  A guardian; someone in charge of another person deemed to be unable to look after themselves.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: komitee
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: لَجْنَة
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Azerbaijani: komitə, komissiya
 * Belarusian: камітэ́т, камі́сія
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 委員會
 * Hokkien: 委員會
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: komité, komite
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: komitee,
 * Faroese: nevnd
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: comitât
 * Georgian: კომიტეტი, კომისია
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: וְעָדָה
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Ingrian: komitetta
 * Interlingua: committee
 * Irish: coiste
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: комитет, комиссия
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , ,
 * Kyrgyz:, комиссия
 * Lao:
 * Latin: consilium
 * Latvian: komiteja, komisija
 * Lisu: ꓗꓳ-ꓟꓲ-ꓔꓲ
 * Lithuanian:, komisija
 * Lombard: (comità, comitat)
 * Macedonian: комите́т
 * Malay:, panitia, komite, ,
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Malaysian Sign Language: jawatankuasa
 * Maori: komiti
 * Marathi: समिती
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Norman: conmité
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: komité, komite
 * Ottoman Turkish: انجمن
 * Pashto: کمیټه
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: comità
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: comataidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: комѝте̄т, о̀дбор, ча̑снӣштво
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: výbor, komisia
 * Slovene: komite, odbor
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: комитет,
 * Thai: คณะกรรมการ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: komitet, komissiýa
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: مَجْلِس,, کَمیٹی
 * Uyghur: كومىتېت
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: (委班)
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: קאָמיטעט

title: committee


text:
by

Alternative forms

 * (archaic for preposition and adverb, not used for abbreviation, preferred for noun and interjection)

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) Near or next to.
 * 2) From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.
 * 3) Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
 * : Through the action or presence of.
 * There was a call by the unions for a 30% pay rise.
 * I was aghast by what I saw.
 * 1) * 1874,, , 2005 Barnes & Noble Classics publication of 1912 Wessex edition, p.109:
 * In other directions the fields and sky were so much of one colour by the snow that it was difficult in a hasty glance to tell whereabouts the horizon occurred.
 * : Existing through the authorship etc. of.
 * : Involving/using the means of.
 * The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight.
 * 1)  Acted on in units of the specified size or measure.
 * sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross
 * 1) per; with or in proportion to each.
 * : According to.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * There was a call by the unions for a 30% pay rise.
 * I was aghast by what I saw.
 * 1) * 1874,, , 2005 Barnes & Noble Classics publication of 1912 Wessex edition, p.109:
 * In other directions the fields and sky were so much of one colour by the snow that it was difficult in a hasty glance to tell whereabouts the horizon occurred.
 * : Existing through the authorship etc. of.
 * : Involving/using the means of.
 * The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight.
 * 1)  Acted on in units of the specified size or measure.
 * sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross
 * 1) per; with or in proportion to each.
 * : According to.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * The electricity was cut off, so we had to read by candlelight.
 * 1)  Acted on in units of the specified size or measure.
 * sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross
 * 1) per; with or in proportion to each.
 * : According to.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * 1)  Acted on in units of the specified size or measure.
 * sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross
 * 1) per; with or in proportion to each.
 * : According to.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * 1)  Acted on in units of the specified size or measure.
 * sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross
 * 1) per; with or in proportion to each.
 * : According to.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * 1)  Acted on in units of the specified size or measure.
 * sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross
 * 1) per; with or in proportion to each.
 * : According to.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * 1)  Acted on in units of the specified size or measure.
 * sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross
 * 1) per; with or in proportion to each.
 * : According to.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * : According to.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
 * She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.

Translations

 * Indonesian:
 * Lao:
 * Vietnamese:

Adverb

 * 1) Along a path which runs past the speaker.
 * I watched as it passed by.
 * 1) In the vicinity, near.
 * There was a shepherd close by.
 * 1) To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.
 * I'll stop by on my way home from work.
 * We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave.
 * 1)  aside, away
 * The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring.
 * The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring.

Adjective

 * 1) Out of the way, off to one side.
 * a by path, a by room
 * 1) Subsidiary, incidental.
 * by catch, a by issue

Usage notes
More usually in compounds, either hyphenated (e.g. by-product) or closed (e.g. byproduct); see also by-.

Derived terms

 * See English terms prefixed with by-

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Preposition

 * 1) to
 * 1) to

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bee

Etymology
Semantic shift from.

Preposition

 * 1)  according to

Etymology
, from.

Particle

 * 1) ; would
 * 2) ; would
 * 1) ; would

Usage notes

 * In formal language, it is used for the third person of the infinitive, both singular and plural and with the second person of the verb.
 * In colloquial Czech, by is commonly used in place of other conditional forms of být in both singular and plural if the subject is deducible from context (from the conjugated form of the verb). That is, by is a shared shorthand for, , and.
 * In colloquial Czech, by is commonly used in place of other conditional forms of být in both singular and plural if the subject is deducible from context (from the conjugated form of the verb). That is, by is a shared shorthand for, , and.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) town, city

Etymology
.

Particle

 * 1) * 2002,
 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- ココにはバッファから生成したMAPのTEXTURE希望　by JAMAD

 * 1) * 2007, 第5話
 * "ja"

- 己を知らされば、戦う毎に必ず殆し. by 孫子

 * 1) * 2009, 第4話
 * "ja"

- めざせ武道館！！　by 軽音部！

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) would

Usage notes
This verb may be omitted before the past active participles of, , and.

Etymology 1
, from, from , from.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) town, city (regardless of population size or land area)

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to bid; offer
 * 2) to ask; invite
 * 3) to command; order

Etymology 1
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) town, city (regardless of population size or land area)

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to command, order
 * 2) to bid, offer
 * 3) to offer
 * 1) to offer
 * 1) to offer

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) ; in order to; would that
 * 2) ; would
 * 3) ; albeit, although
 * 1) ; in order to; would that
 * 2) ; would
 * 3) ; albeit, although
 * 1) ; would
 * 2) ; albeit, although

Etymology 1
..

Conjunction

 * 1)  ; to, so that, in order to
 * 2)  ; to
 * 3)  ; to
 * 4) ; to
 * 5) ; in order to
 * 6)  ; in order to
 * 7) ; in order to
 * 8)  ; if
 * 9)  ; albeit, although
 * 1) ; to
 * 2) ; in order to
 * 3)  ; in order to
 * 4) ; in order to
 * 5)  ; if
 * 6)  ; albeit, although
 * 1)  ; in order to
 * 2) ; in order to
 * 3)  ; if
 * 4)  ; albeit, although
 * 1)  ; if
 * 2)  ; albeit, although
 * 1)  ; albeit, although
 * 1)  ; albeit, although

Particle

 * 1)  ; if only, had better, let

Etymology
.

Particle

 * 1) ; would, would've

Conjunction

 * 1) ; to, so that, for that, in order to
 * 2) ; if only, had better, let
 * 3) ; to, so that, for that, in order to
 * 4) ; to, so that, for that, in order to
 * 5) ; just to, only to
 * 6) ; if
 * 1) ; to, so that, for that, in order to
 * 2) ; just to, only to
 * 3) ; if
 * 1) ; if
 * 1) ; if

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) by
 * 2)  than

Adverb

 * 1) by, nearby

Conjunction

 * 1) by (the time that)

Etymology
.

Particle

 * 1) ; would, would've

Conjunction

 * 1) in order to, so that

Etymology 1
From, , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (“town, city”, whence also 🇨🇬 with the same meaning), 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hamlet
 * 2) village
 * 3)  farm
 * 4)  town, city
 * 5)  Rinkeby

Etymology 2
From or, ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) gust, rush of wind

Preposition

 * 1) near to
 * 2) in relation to

title: by