text:
pale

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from , from. . Displaced native.

Adjective

 * 1) Light in color.
 * 2)  Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.).
 * 3) Feeble, faint.
 * He is but a pale shadow of his former self.
 * The son's clumsy paintings are a pale imitation of his father's.
 * 1) Feeble, faint.
 * He is but a pale shadow of his former self.
 * The son's clumsy paintings are a pale imitation of his father's.
 * He is but a pale shadow of his former self.
 * The son's clumsy paintings are a pale imitation of his father's.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:pallid

Translations

 * Albanian: zbehët
 * Arabic: بَاهِت, شَاحِب
 * Egyptian Arabic: باهت
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: бле́дны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: luspad
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, blegt
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: lourido, macío, lúrido, abuado, esluado, esleigado
 * Georgian: ღია, მკრთალი, ბაცი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ὠχρός
 * Guaraní: kangy
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: luspad
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: blednoi
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 青ざめた
 * Korean: 창백한
 * Latgalian: buolgs
 * Latin: pallidus
 * Latvian: bāls
 * Macedonian: блед
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay: pucat
 * Maori: tihaere, kōmā, kōtea, teatea, kiritea, horotea, tūrehu , hina, taitea, mōtea
 * Norman: bliême, pale
 * Norwegian:, bleik
 * Old English: blāc
 * Persian: کم رنگ
 * Plautdietsch: blauss
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: bledý
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: blědy
 * Southern Altai: куба
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: maputla
 * Thai: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong: nhạt, lợt
 * Yakut: чэҥкир
 * Yiddish: בלייך

 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მკრთალი, ფერმკრთალი
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: blednoi
 * Italian:
 * Latin: pallidus
 * Maori: kōmā
 * Old English: blāc
 * Plautdietsch: blauss
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Walloon:, ,

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: مسخسخ
 * Polish:

Verb

 * 1)  To turn pale; to lose colour.
 * 2)  To become insignificant.
 * 3) * 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift
 * The matter of whether the world needs a fourth Ice Age movie pales beside the question of why there were three before it, but Continental Drift feels less like an extension of a theatrical franchise than an episode of a middling TV cartoon, lolling around on territory that’s already been settled.
 * 1)  To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.
 * 1) * 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift
 * The matter of whether the world needs a fourth Ice Age movie pales beside the question of why there were three before it, but Continental Drift feels less like an extension of a theatrical franchise than an episode of a middling TV cartoon, lolling around on territory that’s already been settled.
 * 1)  To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, , избледнея
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎪᎸᎦ
 * Danish: blegne
 * Esperanto: paliĝi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ფითრდება
 * German: blass werden, erblassen
 * Middle High German: erbleichen
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:, 해쓱하다
 * Latin: pallescō, albesco
 * Latvian: bālēt
 * Macedonian: бледнее, побледува, избледнува
 * Norwegian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: صاپ‌صاری كسیلمك
 * Polish:, , , wyblaknąć, zblaknąć
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:

 * Polish: ,

Noun

 * 1)  Paleness; pallor.

Etymology 2
From, , borrowed from , from. English inherited the word (or, rather 🇨🇬) from a much older Proto-Germanic borrowing of the same Latin word.

.

Noun

 * 1) A wooden stake; a picket.
 * 2) * 1707,, The Whole Art of Husbandry, London: H. Mortlock & J. Robinson, 2nd edition, 1708, Chapter 1, pp. 11-12,
 * if you deſign it a Fence to keep in Deer, at every eight or ten Foot diſtance, ſet a Poſt with a Mortice in it to ſtand a little ſloping over the ſide of the Bank about two Foot high; and into the Mortices put a Rail and no Deer will go over it, nor can they creep through it, as they do often, when a Pale tumbles down.
 * 1)  Fence made from wooden stake; palisade.
 * 2)  Limits, bounds (especially before ).
 * 3) * 1645,, , in The Poetical Works of Milton, volume II, Edinburgh: Sands, Murray, and Cochran, published 1755, p. 151, lines 155–160:
 * But let my due feet never fail, / To walk the ſtudious cloyſters pale, / And love the high embowed roof, / With antic pillars maſſy proof, / And ſtoried windows richly dight, / Caſting a dim religious light.
 * 1)   A vertical band down the middle of a shield.
 * 2)  A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.
 * 3)  The parts of Ireland under English jurisdiction.
 * 4)  The territory around  under English control (from the 14th to 16th centuries).
 * 5)  A portion of Russia in which Jews were permitted to live (the ).
 * 6)  The jurisdiction (territorial or otherwise) of an authority.
 * 7) A cheese scoop.
 * 1)  A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.
 * 2)  The parts of Ireland under English jurisdiction.
 * 3)  The territory around  under English control (from the 14th to 16th centuries).
 * 4)  A portion of Russia in which Jews were permitted to live (the ).
 * 5)  The jurisdiction (territorial or otherwise) of an authority.
 * 6) A cheese scoop.
 * 1)  A portion of Russia in which Jews were permitted to live (the ).
 * 2)  The jurisdiction (territorial or otherwise) of an authority.
 * 3) A cheese scoop.
 * 1) A cheese scoop.

Translations

 * Arabic: لَوْح
 * Belarusian: кол, тыніна
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: paliso
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: påle, pæl
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, штаке́т
 * Ukrainian: штахе́т

 * Belarusian: частакол, тын
 * Bulgarian: ограда от колове
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: paaluaita
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: moraalin rajat

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cuaille
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ペイル
 * Norwegian: stolpe
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:, etuvarustus

 * Macedonian: ,
 * Norwegian:

Verb

 * 1) To enclose with pales, or as if with pales; to encircle or encompass; to fence off.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cheek

Etymology
(or some western Oïl language), from. .

Noun

 * 1) blade (of a propeller etc)
 * 2) vane (of a windmill etc)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to talk, to speak

Verb

 * 1) to ward off
 * 2) to protect

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) padding at the bottom of a horse's stirrup

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a wrestling

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) worker

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , whitish or having little color

title: pale


text:
hoarse

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , , akin to 🇨🇬 (West Norse) and (East Norse) (whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬).

Pronunciation

Adjective

 * 1) Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَبْحُوح
 * Egyptian Arabic: مبحوب
 * Armenian:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, chraplavý, křaplavý, ochraptělý
 * Danish: hæs
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: raŭka
 * Estonian: kähe
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: rouco, roufeño
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ; rámur
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: kommia
 * Irish: piachánach, cársánach
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: raucus
 * Luxembourgish: hees
 * Macedonian: засипнат
 * Malay:, parau
 * Mansaka: paos
 * Maori: whango
 * Maranao: pa'os
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: оралге, кыжга, лоргышо
 * Middle English: hos
 * Navajo: bizhítsoh
 * Norman: râpeux
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: hās
 * Old Galician-Portuguese: rouco
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , con (la) voz tomada
 * Swedish:
 * Tausug: pagaw
 * Ukrainian: захри́плий
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: הייזעריק

Verb

 * 1)  To utter hoarsely; to croak.

Noun

 * 1) * 1668, act, quoted in 1912, Sandwich and Bourne, Colony and Town Records, page 20:
 * The 15. 3 mo. 1668 - An act maid in a Towne Meting to provent hoarses and meares from doinge damage, as foloeth. All such hoarses and meares, as comonly kepes about the towne, or in the towne stretes, or comonly doth goe in to the towne neck,
 * , quoted in 1934, The North Carolina Historical Review (and also in 1981, Doris Cline Ward, Charles D. Biddix, The Heritage of Old Buncombe County):
 * we got in to Town after Dark on the 18th I staid in Town Mr. Newnon's hoarse got Lame and him & I swapt'd hoarses and Drank whiskey on the 19th he Started home I staid in Town Expecting some intillegence from Mr.Taylor on the 20th we made a Party and went to the Paths and Run every turkey in
 * we got in to Town after Dark on the 18th I staid in Town Mr. Newnon's hoarse got Lame and him & I swapt'd hoarses and Drank whiskey on the 19th he Started home I staid in Town Expecting some intillegence from Mr.Taylor on the 20th we made a Party and went to the Paths and Run every turkey in

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: hoarse


text:
coarse

Etymology
Adjectival use of that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. ) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of.

Adjective

 * 1) With a rough texture; not smooth.
 * 2) Composed of large particles.
 * 3) Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy.
 * 4)  Unrefined.
 * 5) Of inferior quality.
 * 1)  Unrefined.
 * 2) Of inferior quality.
 * 1)  Unrefined.
 * 2) Of inferior quality.
 * 1) Of inferior quality.

Synonyms

 * (of inferior quality): thick, rough, sharp, hard
 * (not refined): rough, rude, uncouth, blunt, unpolished, inelegant, indelicate, vulgar, gritty, obscene, crass

Antonyms

 * (of inferior quality): fine

Collocations

 * coarse particle
 * coarse grain
 * coarse graining
 * coarse sand
 * coarse powder
 * coarse gravel
 * coarse grit
 * coarse salt
 * coarse gold
 * coarse thread
 * coarse hair
 * coarse coth
 * coarse grid
 * coarse aggregate
 * coarse texture
 * coarse grass
 * coarse fish
 * coarse angling
 * coarse fishing

 * coarse language
 * coarse manners
 * coarse words

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ,
 * Danish: grov
 * German: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,

 * Arabic: ثَخِن
 * Bashkir: эре
 * Biatah Bidayuh: gurot
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: grovkornet
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: tarosco, xoto, brosmo, basto, groufo
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χονδρός
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kaitara, matanui
 * Ottoman Turkish: ایری
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: aśāwe, śāwe
 * Ukrainian: гру́бий

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: grov
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: tordelán, esguerio, brosmo
 * German:
 * Hebrew: ; נָחוּת
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: rupjš
 * Middle English: cours
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: grov
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: de proastă calitate, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, , , , , , , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: grov
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: rude, burdallo, labrusco, marán, matulán, saloio, támaro, lurdio, paizoco, cazurlo, baldrocas, groseiro
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: borb
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Latvian: rupjš
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: grov
 * Ottoman Turkish: یوغون
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Spanish:, , , chocarrero
 * Swedish:

 * Norman:

title: coarse


text:
course

Pronunciation

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , ultimately from. .

Noun

 * 1) A sequence of events.
 * 2) A normal or customary sequence.
 * 3) A programme, a chosen manner of proceeding.
 * 4) Any ordered process or sequence of steps.
 * 5) A learning programme, whether a single class or  a major area of study.
 * 6)  A treatment plan.
 * 7) A stage of a meal.
 * 8) The succession of one to another in office or duty; order; turn.
 * 9) A path that something or someone moves along.
 * 10) The itinerary of a race.
 * 11) A racecourse.
 * 12) The path taken by a flow of water; a watercourse.
 * 13)  The trajectory of a ball, frisbee etc.
 * 14)  A golf course.
 * 15)  The direction of movement of a vessel at any given moment.
 * 16)  The intended passage of voyage, such as a boat, ship, airplane, spaceship, etc.
 * 17)  The drive usually frequented by Europeans at an Indian station.
 * 18)  The lowest square sail in a fully rigged mast, often named according to the mast.
 * 19)  Menses.
 * 20) A row or file of objects.
 * 21)  A row of bricks or blocks.
 * 22)  A row of material that forms the roofing, waterproofing or flashing system.
 * 23)  In weft knitting, a single row of loops connecting the loops of the preceding and following rows.
 * 24)  One or more strings on some musical instruments (such as the guitar, lute or vihuela): if multiple, then closely spaced, tuned in unison or octaves and intended to be played together.
 * 1)  The trajectory of a ball, frisbee etc.
 * 2)  A golf course.
 * 3)  The direction of movement of a vessel at any given moment.
 * 4)  The intended passage of voyage, such as a boat, ship, airplane, spaceship, etc.
 * 5)  The drive usually frequented by Europeans at an Indian station.
 * 6)  The lowest square sail in a fully rigged mast, often named according to the mast.
 * 7)  Menses.
 * 8) A row or file of objects.
 * 9)  A row of bricks or blocks.
 * 10)  A row of material that forms the roofing, waterproofing or flashing system.
 * 11)  In weft knitting, a single row of loops connecting the loops of the preceding and following rows.
 * 12)  One or more strings on some musical instruments (such as the guitar, lute or vihuela): if multiple, then closely spaced, tuned in unison or octaves and intended to be played together.
 * 1) A row or file of objects.
 * 2)  A row of bricks or blocks.
 * 3)  A row of material that forms the roofing, waterproofing or flashing system.
 * 4)  In weft knitting, a single row of loops connecting the loops of the preceding and following rows.
 * 5)  One or more strings on some musical instruments (such as the guitar, lute or vihuela): if multiple, then closely spaced, tuned in unison or octaves and intended to be played together.
 * 1)  One or more strings on some musical instruments (such as the guitar, lute or vihuela): if multiple, then closely spaced, tuned in unison or octaves and intended to be played together.

Hyponyms

 * massive open online course (MOOC)
 * massive open online course (MOOC)
 * massive open online course (MOOC)
 * massive open online course (MOOC)

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, (tapahtumien) kulku,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: cursus
 * Maori: hātepe
 * Middle English: cours
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish:
 * Latin: cursus
 * Maori: hātepe
 * Middle English: cours
 * Portuguese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Italian:

 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: cursus
 * Sanskrit:

 * Afrikaans: kursus
 * Arabic:, دَوْرَات, حَلَقَة دِرَاسِيَّة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: kurs
 * Belarusian: курс
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 課程
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, námsbraut
 * Indonesian:, program studi
 * Irish: cúrsa
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Luxembourgish: Cours
 * Macedonian: курс
 * Malay:
 * Maori: akoranga, akomanga, kōhi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kurs
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: coorse
 * Serbo-Croatian: течај,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: курс
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: קורס
 * Yoruba: ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: hoitosuunnitelma
 * Irish: réim
 * Italian:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cúrsa
 * Italian: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: جەم
 * Latin: ferculum,
 * Middle English: cours
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: стра́ва

 * Finnish: palvelusvuoro, ,
 * Italian:
 * Middle English: cours
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish:, ,
 * Ingrian: rata
 * Irish: réim, slí
 * Italian:
 * Middle English: cours
 * Portuguese:
 * Sanskrit:

 * Catalan:, ,
 * Danish: rute, bane
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: cursus
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: траектория
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: bane
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: rerenga
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Belarusian: курс
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ingrian: kurssi
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:, 항로
 * Latin: cursus
 * Maori: raranga
 * Middle English: cours
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kurs
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: iùl
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: курс
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: rerenga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kurs
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: iùl
 * Spanish:
 * Tocharian B: yoñiya
 * Welsh:

 * Danish: undersejl

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:, tiilivarvi
 * Galician: fiada
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: téglasor
 * Italian:
 * Maori: papanga
 * Middle English: cours
 * Norwegian: skift
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: luutunkieli,

 * Finnish: kielipari

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * French:
 * Friulian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Latgalian:
 * Latvian:
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

Verb

 * 1) To run or flow (especially of liquids and more particularly blood).
 * The oil coursed through the engine.
 * Blood pumped around the human body courses throughout all its veins and arteries.
 * 1)  To run through or over.
 * 2)  To pursue by tracking or estimating the course taken by one's prey; to follow or chase after.
 * 3)  To cause to chase after or pursue game.
 * 1)  To pursue by tracking or estimating the course taken by one's prey; to follow or chase after.
 * 2)  To cause to chase after or pursue game.
 * 1)  To cause to chase after or pursue game.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Danish: rulle
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: rere
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish: jage
 * Dutch: ,
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Russian: + acc.,  + за + instr.,
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ; learning programme
 * 2)  ; programme for treatment
 * 1)  ; programme for treatment

Etymology
From, from , from , with influence of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) run, running
 * 2) race
 * 3) errand

Usage notes

 * is a false friend, it does not mean "course". To translate the English word to French, use.

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: course


text:
lite

Etymology 1
Variation of (in the sense of lacking weight, substance, etc.)

Adjective

 * 1)  Abridged or lesser; being a simpler or unpaid version of a product.
 * 2) Light in composition, notably low in fat, calories etc. Most commonly used commercially.
 * His lite dinner consisted of crackers, some broccoli and a salad with lite ranch dressing.
 * 1) Lightweight
 * My favorite color is lite blue!
 * 1)  Lacking substance or seriousness; watered down.
 * 1)  Lacking substance or seriousness; watered down.

Translations

 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:

 * Icelandic:

Noun

 * 1)  A window
 * 1)  A window

Etymology 2
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A little, bit.

Adjective

 * 1)  few; little

Etymology 3
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To expect; wait.
 * 2)  To rely.

Noun

 * 1)  The act of waiting; a wait.

Noun

 * 1)  The (rare) singular of liten

Synonyms

 * (cognate)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a quarrel, row, altercation, fight
 * 2)  a suit, lawsuit
 * 1)  a suit, lawsuit

Adverb

 * 1) little

Adverb

 * 1) little

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  porridge
 * 2)  pottage
 * 3)  posset

Etymology
Contraction of, neuter of. Compare, with similar formation.

Adjective

 * 1) little, some; a small amount

Usage notes
To be used with uncountable nouns.

Adverb

 * 1) a little, to a small extent; somewhat

title: lite


text:
guess

Etymology
From and, probably of  origin, from , , , from , , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related also to 🇨🇬 "to guess"; from 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 from. More at.

Verb

 * 1) To reach a partly (or totally) unconfirmed conclusion; to engage in conjecture; to speculate.
 * 2) To solve by a correct conjecture; to conjecture rightly.
 * 3)  to suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility).
 * 4)  To think, conclude, or decide (without a connotation of uncertainty). Usually in first person: "I guess".
 * 5)  To hit upon or reproduce by memory.
 * 1)  to suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility).
 * 2)  To think, conclude, or decide (without a connotation of uncertainty). Usually in first person: "I guess".
 * 3)  To hit upon or reproduce by memory.
 * 1)  To think, conclude, or decide (without a connotation of uncertainty). Usually in first person: "I guess".
 * 2)  To hit upon or reproduce by memory.
 * 1)  To think, conclude, or decide (without a connotation of uncertainty). Usually in first person: "I guess".
 * 2)  To hit upon or reproduce by memory.
 * 1)  To think, conclude, or decide (without a connotation of uncertainty). Usually in first person: "I guess".
 * 2)  To hit upon or reproduce by memory.
 * 1)  To hit upon or reproduce by memory.
 * 1)  To hit upon or reproduce by memory.

Translations

 * Arabic: خَمَّنَ, حزر
 * Belarusian: адга́дваць, адгада́ць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: hádat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: τοπάζω
 * Hebrew: נִיחֵשׁ
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:, giska
 * Ido:
 * Irish: tomhais
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: dīvīnō
 * Malayalam:
 * Mirandese: adebinar
 * Mongolian:
 * Neapolitan: addivinà
 * Norwegian: gjette,
 * Nynorsk: gjete, gjeta, gjetta, gissa
 * Old English: rǣdan
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , , , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tomhais
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Slovak: hádať
 * Slovene: uganiti
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: manghula
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: припуска́ти, припусти́ти
 * Venetian:, indovinar
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: ergje
 * Yiddish: טרעפֿן

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: уга́дваць, угада́ць, адга́дваць, адгада́ць
 * Bulgarian: досе́щам се,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: uhádnout
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tomhais
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 言い当てる
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Old English: rǣdan
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tomhais
 * Spanish: ,
 * Tagalog: nahulaan
 * Ukrainian: здога́дуватися, здогада́тися, уга́дувати, угада́ти, вга́дувати, вгада́ти, відга́дувати, відгада́ти
 * Vietnamese: đoán ra, nghĩ ra

 * Belarusian: меркава́ць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ὑπονοέω
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian: supponere,
 * Latin:, , fingo
 * Malayalam:
 * Old English: rǣdan, rǣswan
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, domniemywać,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: претпо̀стављати, ва̀љда
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: siguro
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: припуска́ти
 * Vietnamese: chắc rằng,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, asszem
 * Malayalam:
 * Persian:

 * Finnish:
 * German: sich ins Gedächtnis zurückrufen,, ,

Noun

 * 1) A prediction about the outcome of something, typically made without factual evidence or support.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Belarusian: дага́дка, здага́дка
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: panaghap
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gæt
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: amas,, , tomhas, buille faoi thuairim
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: مەزەندە
 * Latin: coniectūra
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian: gjetning
 * Old English: rǣdels
 * Oromo: tilmaama
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tomhas, tuairmse, barail
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: здо́гадка, здога́дка, здо́гад, до́гад, до́гадка, дога́дка
 * Vietnamese:

title: guess


text:
guest

Etymology
From, from , which replaced or was merged with 🇨🇬, both from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. , from Latin.

Noun

 * 1) A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.
 * 2) A patron or customer in a hotel etc.
 * 3) An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.
 * 4)  A user given temporary access to a system despite not having an account of their own.
 * 5)  Any insect that lives in the nest of another without compulsion and usually not as a parasite.
 * 6)  An inquiline.
 * 1)  A user given temporary access to a system despite not having an account of their own.
 * 2)  Any insect that lives in the nest of another without compulsion and usually not as a parasite.
 * 3)  An inquiline.
 * 1)  Any insect that lives in the nest of another without compulsion and usually not as a parasite.
 * 2)  An inquiline.

Translations

 * Adyghe: хьакӏэ
 * Afrikaans:
 * Ahom: 𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫
 * Ainu: sinewe kur
 * Albanian: mnor ,
 * Amharic: እንግዳ
 * Arabic: ضَيْف, زَائِر
 * Egyptian Arabic: ضيف
 * Moroccan Arabic: ضِيف
 * Aragonese: huesped
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: oaspe, musafir
 * Assamese: আলহী
 * Asturian: güéspede, güéspeda
 * Azerbaijani:, müsafir, mehman
 * Baluchi: مہمان, میمان
 * Bashkir: ҡунаҡ
 * Basque: ostalari
 * Bats: ჰ̡აშ, ჰ̡აშე̆
 * Belarusian: госць, го́сця
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:, го́стенка
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: bisita
 * Chechen: хьеша
 * Chichewa: mlendo
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 人客, 客人
 * Dungan: кижын
 * Eastern Min: 人客
 * Gan: 人客
 * Hokkien:
 * Jin: 客人
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Xiang: 人客
 * Chittagonian: গরবা
 * Chukchi: рэмкыԓьын
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: инже
 * Esperanto: gasto
 * Estonian: külaline
 * Faroese: gestur
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Friulian: forest, ospit
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: სტუმარი
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: અતિથિ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingush: хьаьаша
 * Isan:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, , お客さん, ,
 * Javanese: tamu
 * Kabardian: хьащӏэ,
 * Kazakh: қонақ, мейман
 * Khmer:, ,
 * Korean:, , , ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: میوان
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: конок, мейман
 * Laboya: kulla
 * Ladino: musafir, invitado
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: gosts
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: viesis, ciemiņš
 * Lithuanian: svečias
 * Lü: ᦶᦃᧅᧈ, ᦖᦱᧃ
 * Macedonian: гостин, гостинка, гост
 * Malay: tetamu
 * Maltese: mistieden
 * Manchu: ᠠᠨᡨᠠᡥᠠ
 * Maori: manuhiri
 * Moksha: инжи
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: mdjeni
 * Nivkh: антӽ
 * Northern Sami: guossi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan: convidat,
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: гость
 * Glagolitic: ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ
 * Old East Slavic: гость
 * Old English: ġiest, cuma
 * Old Norse: gestr
 * Oromo: keessummaa
 * Ossetian: уазӕг
 * Pali: atithi
 * Pashto:, رابللی
 * Pela: paŋ³⁵
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Gaust
 * Polabian: ďüst
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Romansch: giast, hosp
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: cumbidàu
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: го̑ст, го̀шћа
 * Roman:, gòšća
 * Shan:
 * Sidamo: wosina
 * Slovak: hosť, hostka
 * Slovene:, gošća, gostja
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: gósć
 * Upper Sorbian: hósć
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Svan: მუშგვრი
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠇꠥꠐꠥꠝ
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Tarifit: anewji
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: མགྲོན་པོ
 * Tigrinya: ጋሻ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: myhman
 * Tuvan: аалчы
 * Ukrainian: гість, го́стя
 * Urdu: مہمان
 * Uyghur: مېھمان
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (客)
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:, invité
 * Wolof:
 * Yiddish: גאַסט
 * Zande: gino
 * Zazaki:
 * Zhuang: bouxhek, hek

 * Afrikaans:, , klient
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: ostalari
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: gestur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, お客さん,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: میوان
 * Macedonian: го́стин
 * Old English: ġiest, cuma
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Slovene:, gostja
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: gósć
 * Upper Sorbian: hósć
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Zazaki: mışterı

 * Afrikaans: gaskunstenaar
 * Basque: gonbidatu
 * Belarusian: госць, го́сця
 * Bulgarian:, го́стенка
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: gestur
 * Finnish:
 * French: invité(e)
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: гостин
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: hosť, hostka, hostia
 * Slovene:, gostja
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: gósć
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian: гість, го́стя
 * Zazaki:

Verb

 * 1)  To appear as a guest, especially on a broadcast.
 * 2)  As a musician: to play as a guest, providing an instrument that a band/orchestra does not normally have in its line up (for instance, percussion in a string band).
 * 3)  To receive or entertain hospitably.
 * 1)  To receive or entertain hospitably.

Translations

 * Basque: gonbidatu
 * Bulgarian: гостувам
 * Danish: gæste
 * Finnish: esiintyä vieraana
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: התארח
 * Macedonian: гостува
 * Russian:, быть в гостя́х
 * Swedish:
 * Zazaki:

title: guest


text:
stamen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  In flowering plants, the structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: سَدَاة
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: тичинка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: støvdrager
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, hedelehti
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მტვრიანა
 * German: Staubblatt, Stamen
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: fræfill
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: аталық
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: пра́шник
 * Maori: hematoa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прашник
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: เกสรตัวผู้
 * Ukrainian: тичи́нка

Etymology
From, from , from , whence also and. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, used by Hesychius for a part of a plant. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) warp (of a loom)
 * 2) thread hanging from a distaff

Etymology
From the noun.

Verb

 * 1)  to descend, to derive

title: stamen


text:
gâcheur

Noun

 * 1) spoiler
 * 2) One who wastes

title: gâcheur


text:
allí

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) there, over there

Usage notes

 * Both and  are widely used.

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) there away from the speaker and the listener

title: allí


text:
allá

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  in or at that place
 * 2)  in that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc.
 * 3)  to or into that place; thither

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) there, over there, thither, yonder in a direction away from the speaker and the listener
 * 2) then; back then (in time)
 * 1) then; back then (in time)

title: allá


text:
aquí

Etymology
From, from +.

Adverb

 * 1)   in, on, or at this place
 * 2)   to this place

Etymology
, from +  ("this here"), the latter from, ultimately from.

Adverb

 * 1) here
 * 2)  there
 * 1)  there
 * 1)  there

Usage notes

 * In the classic three-grade system, is second grade and thus means “there”; in systems that make no distinction between the first and second grades,  supplants, thus taking on the additional meaning of “here”.

In Valencian systems, rather than aquí is used for the second grade while aquí is used for the first grade alongside  in various northern and southern dialects.

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from, from  +  ("this here").

Adverb

 * 1) here

Etymology
From, from +  ("this here"), from , ultimately from.

Adverb

 * 1) here
 * 2)  there
 * 1)  there

Alternative forms

 * (there)
 * (there)

Verb

 * 1) there (it) is

Etymology
, from +, the latter from , ultimately from.

Adverb

 * 1) here

title: aquí


text:
acá

Adverb

 * 1) here (in this place)

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) here, hither

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from, from  +.

Adverb

 * 1) here; hither

Etymology
From, from. Cognite with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fish

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  in this place

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  hither to here

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  here
 * 2) as of, up to (used with a time phrase to represent continuity up to the present)
 * 1) as of, up to (used with a time phrase to represent continuity up to the present)
 * 1) as of, up to (used with a time phrase to represent continuity up to the present)
 * 1) as of, up to (used with a time phrase to represent continuity up to the present)

Adjective

 * 1)  high quality

title: acá


text:
ahí

Adverb

 * 1)  there

Etymology
, from +.

Adverb

 * 1) there:
 * 2) that in certain phrases
 * 1) that in certain phrases

title: ahí


text: siblings

title: siblings


text:
brothers

Etymology 1
From.

Usage notes
The more common plural forms are and.

Etymology 2
From.

title: brothers


text: sisters

title: sisters


text: hermanas

title: hermanas


text: hermanos

title: hermanos


text:
juice

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , from , from. . In this sense, mostly displaced native, from (> ).

Noun

 * 1)  A  from a plant, especially fruit.
 * 2) * 1837 April, J. M. (London), in "Miscellaneous Intelligence: Art. V. Queries and Answers", The Gardener's Magazine, August edition, page 378.
 * "en"

- You are aware, I presume, that immense quantities of sugar are annually made from the juice of the A`cer sacchárinum, [sic] in the west of Pennsylvania and New York, with which our forests abound (Professor Kid, in his Bridgwater Treatise, says they are “cultivated”!); and, as the peculiarities attending the flow of this juice have puzzled me to explain them, I have resolved to state them to you.

 * 1)  A  made of juice.
 * 2) * 2006, Katie Kitamura, Japanese for Travellers: A Journey, Hamish Hamilton (publ.), page 189.
 * "en"
 * 1)  A  made of juice.
 * 2) * 2006, Katie Kitamura, Japanese for Travellers: A Journey, Hamish Hamilton (publ.), page 189.
 * "en"
 * "en"

- My mom placed a glass of juice before her, then looked questioningly towards the son.

 * 1)  Any liquid resembling juice.
 * 2)  A soft drink.
 * 3)   Liquor.
 * 4)  The liquid that is used to submerge a substance kept in a container
 * 5)  The leftover liquid of some wet or damp substance.
 * 6)  Vitality, strength.
 * 7)   Political power.
 * 8)  Petrol; gasoline.
 * 9) * 1973, Stephen Barlay, Double Cross: Encounters with Industrial Spies, Hamish Hamilton (publ.), page 227.
 * "en"
 * 1)  Vitality, strength.
 * 2)   Political power.
 * 3)  Petrol; gasoline.
 * 4) * 1973, Stephen Barlay, Double Cross: Encounters with Industrial Spies, Hamish Hamilton (publ.), page 227.
 * "en"
 * 1)  Petrol; gasoline.
 * 2) * 1973, Stephen Barlay, Double Cross: Encounters with Industrial Spies, Hamish Hamilton (publ.), page 227.
 * "en"

- Drove across the road to the petrol station and waited for five minutes—without buying juice.

 * 1)   Electricity.
 * 2)  Steroids.
 * 3)  Semen.
 * 4) * 1981, Susan Griffin, Pornography and Silence: Culture's Revenge Against Nature, page 62, quoting Yvette Clemons, The Skin Flick Rapist.
 * "en"
 * 1)  Steroids.
 * 2)  Semen.
 * 3) * 1981, Susan Griffin, Pornography and Silence: Culture's Revenge Against Nature, page 62, quoting Yvette Clemons, The Skin Flick Rapist.
 * "en"

- The demand that a woman drink semen is repeated throughout pornography. Volume after volume presents such scenes as this which we find in The Skin Flick Rapist: "Maria gagged on his juice. It made him so angry that he reached out with his right hand and pulled at her hair."

 * 1)  The vaginal lubrication that a female naturally produces when sexually aroused.
 * 2)  The amount charged by a bookmaker for betting services.
 * 3)   Musical agreement between instrumentalists.
 * 1)  The amount charged by a bookmaker for betting services.
 * 2)   Musical agreement between instrumentalists.
 * 1)   Musical agreement between instrumentalists.
 * 1)   Musical agreement between instrumentalists.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: sap
 * Alabama: okchi
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: عَصِير
 * Algerian Arabic: جي
 * Egyptian Arabic: عصير
 * Gulf Arabic: عصير
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܨܵܪܵܐ
 * Classical Syriac: ܥܨܪܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ৰস
 * Asturian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: ,
 * Belarusian: сок
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: сок
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: мутта
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,  ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: saft,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: suko
 * Estonian: mahl
 * Evenki: чуксэ
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: struc
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წვენი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὀπός
 * Haitian Creole: ji
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, djús
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: sú
 * Isnag: dixo
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Latgalian: sulys
 * Latin: cremor,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: sultys
 * Luxembourgish: Jus, Saaft
 * Macedonian: сок
 * Malayalam:
 * Manchu: ᡧᡠᡤᡳ, ᡧᡠᠯᠠ
 * Middle English: jus, licour
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl: pātzcatl
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Occitan:
 * Oromo: cuunfaa
 * Papiamentu: djus
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Sauft
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: jilli, misk'i yaku
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:, फलरस, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sùgh, brìgh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сок
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: mězga
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: katas
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: сік
 * Urdu: رس
 * Vietnamese: nước ép
 * Volapük:, bälavaet
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: זאַפֿט

 * Afrikaans: sap, saft
 * Alabama: okchi
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ጭማቂ
 * Arabic: عَصِير
 * Algerian Arabic: جي
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܨܵܪܵܐ
 * Classical Syriac: ܥܨܪܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ছৰ্পত
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: һут
 * Belarusian: сок
 * Bengali:, জুস
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: сок
 * Burmese:, သစ်သီးရည်
 * Carpathian Rusyn: джус, сок
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: мутта
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,  ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, saft
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: mahl, morss
 * Faroese: saft
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წვენი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , अर्क़, ज्यूस
 * Hungarian:, , , , gyümölcsnektár, gyümölcsital
 * Icelandic:, djús
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: succo
 * Irish: sú
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: шырын
 * Khmer: ទឹកផ្លែឈើ
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ນ້ຳໝາກໄມ້
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: sultys
 * Luxembourgish: Saaft, Jus
 * Macedonian: сок
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: meraq, sugu
 * Middle English: jus
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl: pātzcatl
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Occitan:
 * Old East Slavic: сокъ
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Sauft
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: sùgh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сок, ђус
 * Roman:, đus
 * Sinhalese: යුෂ
 * Slovak: šťava, džús
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: džus
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:, jusi,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: шира,, афшура
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Thai: น้ำผลไม้,
 * Tibetan: སིལ་ཁུ
 * Tigrinya: ጽሟቕ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: şire
 * Ukrainian: сік
 * Urdu: رس, جوس
 * Uyghur: شىرنە, شەربەت
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: nước ép,
 * Volapük:, bälavaet,  svidalemunavaet,
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: זאַפֿט

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: წვენი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Lao:
 * Luxembourgish: Saaft
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: saft
 * Nynorsk: saft
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Volapük:, stomägavaet

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: virtaska
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To extract the juice from something.
 * 2)  To energize or stimulate something.
 * 3)  To take a performance-enhancing drug.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: exsūcō
 * Macedonian: цеди, исцедува
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:, ,

 * Bulgarian: давам газ
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Portuguese:, ,

Etymology 2
Dialectal spelling of Jew's, a particle of unclear origin. See Jew's harp for more.

Adjective

 * 1) 's (used in certain set phrases like juice harp)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a container containing juice
 * 1) a container containing juice

Etymology
From, via.

Etymology
From, via.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) (fruit)  (as intended to be drunk as a beverage)

Usage notes

 * In a more generic sense, like when used as an ingredient, juice is usually instead called.
 * Juice always refers to a beverage containing 100% fruit. Fruit beverages with added sugar and/or water are called.
 * A well-known, largely unsuccessful attempt was made to popularize "" as a Swedified spelling in the 1970s. "Jos" is now often used in tongue-in-cheek reference.

title: juice


text:
Appendix:Surnames/P

Paa-Paz

 * Paaij
 * Paans
 * Paap
 * Paarmann
 * Paas
 * Paaske
 * Paauw
 * Paauwe
 * Paavi
 * Paavli
 * Paay
 * Pablo
 * Pacar
 * Paccard
 * Pace
 * Pacelli
 * Pacey
 * Pachabel
 * Pachar
 * Pachauri
 * Pacheco
 * Pachet
 * Pacholka
 * Pachter
 * Pachuca
 * Paci
 * Pacifico
 * Pacioni
 * Pack
 * Packard
 * Packen
 * Packeviciutė
 * Packianesan
 * Pacx
 * Padar
 * Padde
 * Paddington
 * Paddock
 * Paddy
 * Padgett
 * Padilla
 * Padmo
 * Padmos
 * Padon
 * Padrusch
 * Pae
 * Paelink
 * Paerson
 * Paes
 * Paesens
 * Paet
 * Paez
 * Pafort
 * Pagan
 * Paganini
 * Pagano
 * Page
 * Pagels
 * Paget
 * Paggini
 * Paglia
 * Pagliani
 * Pagliaricci
 * Pagliarini
 * Pagnol
 * Pagot
 * Pahe
 * Pahlavan
 * Pahuja
 * Pai
 * Paige
 * Paiker
 * Pailey
 * Pain
 * Paine
 * Painter
 * Paisley
 * Paiva
 * Päivâ
 * Pajanen
 * Pajikidze
 * Pak
 * Pakay
 * Pal
 * Pál
 * Palach
 * Palache
 * Palacio
 * Palacios
 * Paladio
 * Palande
 * Palani
 * Palanisamy
 * Palau
 * Palczewski
 * Palem
 * Palermo
 * Pales
 * Paley
 * Palfi
 * Palfrey
 * Palin
 * Paling
 * Pallace
 * Palladini
 * Palladino
 * Pallanti
 * Pallas
 * Pallaske
 * Pallavini
 * Pallesen
 * Palli
 * Pallides
 * Palm
 * Palma
 * Palmans
 * Palmcrantz
 * Palme
 * Palmé
 * Palmen
 * Palmer
 * Palmers
 * Palmerston
 * Palmero
 * Palmgren
 * Palmieri
 * Palminteri
 * Palminho
 * Palmquist
 * Palmulli
 * Palovak
 * Pals
 * Palsma
 * Palsson
 * Pálsson
 * Pålsson
 * Palstra
 * Paltrow
 * Paludan
 * Palumbo
 * Palyama
 * Pam
 * Pamidighantam
 * Pampalone
 * Pamphilj
 * Pamuk
 * Pan
 * Panaceul
 * Panagiotatos m
 * Panagiotatou f
 * Panagiotopoulos
 * Panagiotopoulou
 * Panagiotou
 * Panahi
 * Panays
 * Panchal
 * Panchatcharam
 * Panchen
 * Panchoulidzev
 * Panckras
 * Pancras
 * Panda
 * Panday
 * Pander
 * Panders
 * Pandey
 * Pandit
 * Pandolfi
 * Paneda
 * Panenka
 * Panesa
 * Panetti
 * Pang
 * Pangan
 * Panichelli
 * Panico
 * Panigrahi
 * Panikarov
 * Panini
 * Panis
 * Panjer
 * Pankin
 * Panko
 * Pankov
 * Pankovski
 * Pankow
 * Pankowski
 * Pankras
 * Pankratova
 * Panman
 * Pannekeet
 * Panneman
 * Panopoulos m
 * Panopoulou f
 * Pannini
 * Pansier
 * Panasowan
 * Pansters
 * Pansy
 * Pantani
 * Panteleva
 * Pantelic
 * Pantelis
 * Panther
 * Pantic
 * Panting
 * Pantolic
 * Pantziala f
 * Pantzialas m
 * Pantzika f
 * Pantzikas m
 * Panzica
 * Paoli
 * Paolini
 * Paoloni
 * Papachristou
 * Papaconstantinou
 * Papacosta
 * Papadaki f
 * Papadakis m
 * Papadatos m
 * Papadatou f
 * Papademos
 * Papadimitriou
 * Papadopoulos m
 * Papadopoulou f
 * Papaefstathiou
 * Papaemmanouil m & f
 * Papageorgiou
 * Papagianni f
 * Papagiannis m
 * Papagos m
 * Papagou f
 * Papaioannou m & f
 * Papakonstantinou
 * Papakyriakou
 * Papakyriazi f
 * Papakyriazis m
 * Papakyriazopoulos m
 * Papakyriazopoulou f
 * Papaleo
 * Papaleonidou
 * Papalouka f
 * Papaloukas m
 * Papamelodias
 * Papamichael
 * Papamichail
 * Papanastasiou
 * Papandrea
 * Papandreou m & f
 * Papanikolaou
 * Papantoniou m & f
 * Papapanagiotou
 * Papapavlou
 * Papapetrou
 * Paparazzo
 * Papas
 * Papastamatiou
 * Papathanassiou
 * Papathanassioupoulos
 * Papathemeli f
 * Papathemelis m
 * Papavasileiou
 * Papavassiliou
 * Papavasillou
 * Papazian
 * Pape
 * Papens
 * Papillon
 * Papineau
 * Paping
 * Papirus
 * Papma
 * Papovic
 * Papp
 * Pappa
 * Pappano
 * Pappas
 * Paquay
 * Paquet
 * Paquin
 * Parfanov
 * Paquette
 * Paquin
 * Paracelsus
 * Paracha
 * Paradijs
 * Paradis
 * Parakhina
 * Paralkar
 * Paramasivan
 * Paran
 * Paraschiv
 * Paraskeva f
 * Paraskevadi f
 * Paraskevadis m
 * Paraskevaki f
 * Paraskevakis m
 * Paraskevas m
 * Paraskevatos m
 * Paraskevatou f
 * Paraskevidi f
 * Paraskevidis m
 * Paraskevopoulos m
 * Paraskevoupoulou f
 * Parasyn
 * Parata
 * Paratene
 * Paravicini
 * Parcel
 * Parcells
 * Pardillo
 * Pardo
 * Pardoel
 * Pardo
 * Pardoel
 * Pardoen
 * Pardon
 * Paré
 * Paredes
 * Paredes Olay
 * Parel
 * Parensov
 * Parenteau
 * Parenti
 * Parentucelli
 * Parete
 * Pareto
 * Parham
 * Paridon
 * Pargeter
 * Parhar
 * Parikh
 * Parini
 * Parinussa
 * Paris
 * Parish
 * Parisius
 * Park
 * Parke
 * Parker
 * Parkes
 * Parkhill
 * Parkin
 * Parkinson
 * Parks
 * Parla
 * Parlapanides
 * Parmegiani
 * Parment
 * Parnell
 * Parnes
 * Parnis
 * Parnoutsoukian
 * Paronelli
 * Parovicini
 * Parr
 * Parra
 * Parras
 * Parreira
 * Parren
 * Parris
 * Parrish
 * Parriss
 * Parry
 * Parsell
 * Parsipur
 * Parson
 * Parsons
 * Pärt
 * Partain
 * Partakusuma
 * Parton
 * Parvani
 * Parvanov
 * Parveen
 * Parvez
 * Parvin
 * Parwani
 * Paquay
 * Pas
 * Pasaban
 * Pasada
 * Pasalic
 * Pasariboe
 * Pascal
 * Pascalidou
 * Pascaru
 * Pach
 * Pasch
 * Paschali f
 * Paschalis m
 * Paschedag
 * Paschiera
 * Paschke
 * Pascoe
 * Pascoli
 * Pascual
 * Pascuttini
 * Pasha
 * Pashali f
 * Pashalis m
 * Pashley
 * Pasic
 * Pasić
 * Paśiewicz
 * Pasing
 * Pasker
 * Pasko
 * Pasman
 * Pasolini
 * Pasquali
 * Passchier
 * Passen
 * Passial
 * Passier
 * Pasquale
 * Passarelli
 * Passier
 * Passieux
 * Pasteuning
 * Pastewka
 * Pastijn
 * Pastink
 * Pastoor
 * Pastoors
 * Pastor
 * Pastors
 * Pastour
 * Pasveer
 * Patano
 * Patarkatsisjvili
 * Patchett
 * Pate
 * Patel
 * Pater
 * Paterek
 * Paternoster
 * Paternotte
 * Paterson
 * Patie
 * Patil
 * Patinho
 * Patist
 * Patjas
 * Patmos
 * Pato
 * Paton
 * Patric
 * Patrice
 * Patrick
 * Patrie
 * Patroesjev
 * Patronik
 * Patroza
 * Patrushev
 * Päts
 * Patsis
 * Patt
 * Pattan
 * Pattavina
 * Pattar
 * Patten
 * Patterson
 * Patterzon
 * Patti
 * Pattie
 * Pattinson
 * Pattipelluhu
 * Pattison
 * Patton
 * Patty
 * Pattyn
 * Patzert
 * Paudert
 * Paudwal
 * Pauka
 * Pauken
 * Paukovic
 * Paul
 * Paulano
 * Paulene
 * Paulett
 * Pauli
 * Paulides
 * Paulin
 * Paulina
 * Pauling
 * Paulino
 * Paulissen
 * Paull
 * Paulo
 * Paulopoulos
 * Paulou
 * Pauls
 * Paulsen
 * Paulssen
 * Paulson
 * Paulus
 * Paulusma
 * Paulussen
 * Pauly
 * Paumen
 * Paus
 * Pausini
 * Paustovski
 * Paustovskij
 * Pauw
 * Pauwe
 * Pauwels
 * Pauwelsen
 * Pavani
 * Pavanikar
 * Pavarotti
 * Pavel
 * Pavelic
 * Pavicic
 * Pavlaki f
 * Pavlakis m
 * Pavlatos m
 * Pavlatou f
 * Pavletic
 * Pavlic
 * Pavlidi f
 * Pavlidis m
 * Pavlopoulos m
 * Pavlopoulou f
 * Pavlos
 * Pavlov
 * Pavlova
 * Pavlovic
 * Pavlyuchenko
 * Pavel
 * Pawa
 * Pawar
 * Pawel
 * Pawirodjojo
 * Pawiroredjo
 * Pawlak
 * Pawlen
 * Pawlenko
 * Pawlikowski
 * Pawling
 * Pawłowska f
 * Pawlowsky
 * Pawluk
 * Paxton
 * Payan
 * Payer
 * Payn
 * Payne
 * Paynes
 * Payton
 * Pazis
 * Pazzani
 * Pazzini

Pea-Pez

 * Pe
 * Peabody
 * Peacock
 * Peacocks
 * Peak
 * Peake
 * Peano
 * Pearce
 * Pearla
 * Pearly
 * Pears
 * Pearse
 * Pearson
 * Peary
 * Peat
 * Peate
 * Peatty
 * Pebesma
 * Peca
 * Pecak
 * Pecharman
 * Pechauri
 * Pechersky
 * Pechler
 * Pechtold
 * Peck
 * Pecker
 * Pecnik
 * Pecosha
 * Pedercini
 * Peders
 * Pedersen
 * Pederson
 * Pederssen
 * Pedersson
 * Pedevilla
 * Peddle
 * Pedine
 * Pedrão
 * Pedreira
 * Pedrero
 * Pedret
 * Pedrick
 * Pedro
 * Pedrosa
 * Pedroso
 * Peedom
 * Peek
 * Peekel
 * Peelaerts
 * Peele
 * Peelen
 * Peels
 * Peeman
 * Peene
 * Peer
 * Pees
 * Peet
 * Peeters
 * Peffekoven
 * Pegels
 * Pegg
 * Peggit
 * Peggs
 * Pegman
 * Pehle
 * Pei
 * Peijen
 * Peijs
 * Peillen
 * Peirce
 * Pejic
 * Pejić
 * Pejovic
 * Pek
 * Pekarek
 * Pekin
 * Pekkala
 * Pekovic
 * Pel
 * Pelaez
 * Peldon
 * Pelé
 * Peled
 * Peleg
 * Pelegrin
 * Pelger
 * Pelgrim
 * Pelgrom
 * Pelgrum
 * Pelham
 * Pellaers
 * Pelle
 * Pellè
 * Pelleboer
 * Pellegrini
 * Pellegrino
 * Pellegrom
 * Pelleman
 * Pellemans
 * Pellens
 * Pelletier
 * Pellerin
 * Pelletier
 * Pellikaan
 * Pelling
 * Pellinen
 * Pellinotti
 * Pellow
 * Pelman
 * Pelosi
 * Peloso
 * Pelphrey
 * Pels
 * Pelser
 * Pelsers
 * Pelt
 * Peltier
 * Peltzer
 * Peluso
 * Pelz
 * Pelzer
 * Pelzers
 * Pemberton
 * Pembrey
 * Pembrick
 * Pen
 * Pena
 * Pencey
 * Penck
 * Pendell
 * Penders
 * Pendleton
 * Pendry
 * Penellin
 * Penelope
 * Peng
 * Pengel
 * Peniche
 * Penn
 * Pennardt
 * Pennarts
 * Pennen
 * Pennie
 * Penniman
 * Penning
 * Pennings
 * Pennington
 * Pennink
 * Penninx
 * Pennock
 * Pennon
 * Penny
 * Peno
 * Penotti
 * Penrhyn
 * Penry
 * Penske
 * Pentek
 * Péntek
 * Pentermann
 * Penumala
 * Penumathsa
 * Penxten
 * Penzias
 * Peoples
 * Pepe
 * Peperkamp
 * Peppard
 * Peppelman
 * Pepper
 * Pepping
 * Pepplinkhuizen
 * Peppone
 * Pepys
 * Pequeno
 * Pera
 * Perabo
 * Peral
 * Perales
 * Peralta
 * Perbi
 * Perbrandt
 * Percival
 * Percy
 * Perdue
 * Peregoy
 * Peregrine
 * Pereira
 * Pereiro
 * Perelman
 * Perellese
 * Peremans
 * Peremarti
 * Perenguez
 * Pérennou
 * Peres
 * Peretta
 * Peretti
 * Perets
 * Peretz
 * Perey
 * Perez
 * Pérez
 * Pergament
 * Pergamentsev
 * Pergolesi
 * Perhe
 * Perhonen
 * Peri
 * Peridon
 * Perie
 * Perier
 * Perietes
 * Perilli
 * Perillo
 * Perimeke
 * Perin
 * Perini
 * Perino
 * Peris
 * Perisic
 * Perisutti
 * Perk
 * Perkal
 * Perkin
 * Perkins
 * Perl
 * Perle
 * Perler
 * Perlin
 * Perlman
 * Perlot
 * Perlow
 * Perly
 * Permeke
 * Pernel
 * Pernice
 * Pernot
 * Peroli
 * Peron
 * Perón
 * Perot
 * Peroti
 * Perova
 * Perpeet
 * Perpetua
 * Perpiniadis
 * Perquin
 * Perrault
 * Pérrard
 * Perreau
 * Perrel
 * Perrelli
 * Perrett
 * Perri
 * Perridon
 * Perrie
 * Perrier
 * Perrin
 * Perrodin
 * Perron
 * Perrone
 * Perronis
 * Perrot
 * Perrotta
 * Perrow
 * Perruzza
 * Perry
 * Perryman
 * Persad
 * Persaud
 * Persbrandt
 * Person
 * Persons
 * Persoon
 * Persoons
 * Persson
 * Pertsch
 * Pertwee
 * Perutz
 * Pervan
 * Perzel
 * Perzijn
 * Pesada
 * Pesaro
 * Pesce
 * Pesch
 * Peschier
 * Pesci
 * Pescucci
 * Pesensson
 * Peshlakai
 * Peskens
 * Pestman
 * Pestuns
 * Petacchi
 * Petalo
 * Peter
 * Peteraj
 * Peterman
 * Petermann
 * Petermeijer
 * Peters
 * Peterse
 * Petersen
 * Petersma
 * Peterson
 * Petersson
 * Petilon
 * Petit m
 * Petit Damico
 * Petkov
 * Petow
 * Petraeus
 * Petraki f
 * Petrakis m
 * Petrarca
 * Petratos m
 * Petratou f
 * Petre
 * Petrén
 * Petrenko
 * Petres
 * Petretei
 * Petri
 * Petrić
 * Petrica
 * Petricek
 * Petrick
 * Petridis
 * Petrie
 * Petrik
 * Petrillo
 * Petrini
 * Petrocelli
 * Petrof
 * Petronas
 * Petrone
 * Petronia
 * Petropoulos m
 * Petropoulou n
 * Petroshina
 * Petrosjan
 * Petrossian
 * Petrosyan
 * Petrou
 * Petrov
 * Petrova
 * Petrovar
 * Petrovic
 * Petrovsky
 * Petrulyté
 * Petrucelli
 * Petrus
 * Petrusic
 * Petry
 * Petryk
 * Petter
 * Pettersen
 * Petterson
 * Pettersson
 * Pettey
 * Pettigrew
 * Pettinga
 * Pettit
 * Petty
 * Pettyfer
 * Pétursdóttir
 * Pétursson
 * Petz
 * Peute
 * Peutz
 * Peverelli
 * Pevtsov
 * Peyman
 * Peymann
 * Peyronnin
 * Peyton
 * Pezino

Pfa-Pfz

 * Pfäfflin
 * Pfeifer
 * Pfeiffer
 * Pfiefer
 * Pflipsen

Pha-Phz

 * Phaff
 * Phagan
 * Phail
 * Pham
 * Phan
 * Phang
 * Phani
 * Phanos
 * Pharrell
 * Pheifer
 * Phelan
 * Phelipa
 * Pheloung
 * Phelps
 * Pherson
 * Philby
 * Philibert
 * Philip
 * Philipoom
 * Philipp
 * Philippa
 * Philippart
 * Philippe
 * Philippedes
 * Philippen
 * Philippens
 * Philippi
 * Philippides
 * Philippidi f
 * Philippidis m
 * Philippo
 * Philippom
 * Philippou
 * Philippov
 * Philipps
 * Philippus
 * Philips
 * Philipse
 * Philipsen
 * Philipson
 * Phillimore
 * Phillippe
 * Phillippsen
 * Phillips
 * Phillis
 * Philmar
 * Philpot
 * Philpsen
 * Phipps
 * Phipson
 * Phiri
 * Phlippen
 * Phlypo
 * Phoenix
 * Phua
 * Phuong
 * Phyliss

Pia-Piz

 * Pi
 * Pia
 * Piaggi
 * Piaggio
 * Piano
 * Piątek
 * Piazza
 * Pic
 * Picard
 * Picardo
 * Picasa
 * Picasso
 * Piccard
 * Piccardt
 * Piccini
 * Piccininni
 * Piccolo
 * Piccolomini
 * Pick
 * Pickachu
 * Pickard
 * Pickart
 * Pickens
 * Picker
 * Pickerill
 * Pickering
 * Pickers
 * Pickett
 * Pickles
 * Pickford
 * Pickman
 * Picorni
 * Picoult
 * Picower
 * Piebenga
 * Pieck
 * Pieete
 * Pieëte
 * Piefer
 * Piek
 * Piekaar
 * Pieke
 * Piekema
 * Pieksma
 * Pielage
 * Pielich
 * Piels
 * Pienaar
 * Piepers
 * Piepoli
 * Pieraccini
 * Pierau
 * Pierce
 * Piercecchi
 * Piercy
 * Pierey
 * Pierie
 * Pierik
 * Pierlé
 * Pieroen
 * Pieroni
 * Pierôt
 * Pierre
 * Pierret
 * Piers
 * Piersma
 * Pierson
 * Pierucci
 * Piet
 * Piët
 * Pieterman
 * Pieternella
 * Pieters
 * Pieterse
 * Pietersen
 * Pietersma
 * Pieterson
 * Pietersz
 * Pietersz.
 * Pieterszn
 * Pieterszoon
 * Pieterz
 * Pietraszek
 * Pietruszynska
 * Pietrzyk
 * Pietsch
 * Piette
 * Pietz
 * Piezzo
 * Pigott
 * Piggott
 * Pigliani
 * Pigneur
 * Pijbes
 * Pijl
 * Pijlman
 * Pijls
 * Pijman
 * Pijnen
 * Pijper
 * Pijpers
 * Pijpes
 * Pijzer
 * Pikaar
 * Pikaart
 * Pikart
 * Pike
 * Piket
 * Pikkel
 * Pikker
 * Pikkert
 * Pilar
 * Pilarczyk
 * Pilates
 * Pilatova
 * Pilatus
 * Pilcher
 * Pilecki
 * Pileva
 * Pilgaard
 * Pilger
 * Pilgrim
 * Piligian
 * Pilipiak
 * Pilkes
 * Pillai
 * Pillal
 * Pillay
 * Pilley
 * Pillings
 * Pillou
 * Pilon
 * Pilotin
 * Piluris
 * Piltz
 * Pimber
 * Pimlott
 * Pimon
 * Pina
 * Pinales
 * Pınar
 * Pinar
 * Pinard
 * Pinas
 * Pinate
 * Pineault
 * Pinero
 * Pince
 * Pinchas
 * Pincus
 * Pindens
 * Pine
 * Pineda
 * Pinelli
 * Pingen
 * Pingitore
 * Pinho
 * Pinja
 * Pink
 * Pinkernell
 * Pinkers
 * Pinkerton
 * Pinkman
 * Pinkola
 * Pinkola Estes
 * Pinkse
 * Pinkster
 * Pino
 * Pinoys
 * Pinsent
 * Pinson
 * Pintens
 * Pintey
 * Pinther
 * Pinto
 * Pintyo
 * Pinxten
 * Pinzauti
 * Pio
 * Pioline
 * Pioppi
 * Piovani
 * Pipe
 * Piper
 * Pipes
 * Pipin
 * Pipina f
 * Pipinas m
 * Pipipa
 * Pipipas
 * Pipkin
 * Pippel
 * Pippen
 * Pippia
 * Pippig
 * Pippo
 * Piric
 * Piqué
 * Piquet
 * Pirandelli
 * Pirandello
 * Piranesi
 * Piras
 * Pirelli
 * Pires
 * Pirenne
 * Piri
 * Pirillo
 * Pirlo
 * Pirmasens
 * Piroja
 * Piron
 * Pirou
 * Pirri
 * Pirtle
 * Piruzyan
 * Pirzadeh
 * Pisani
 * Piscini
 * Piskin
 * Pissanos m
 * Pissanou f
 * Pissot
 * Pistoor
 * Pistor
 * Pistorius
 * Pit
 * Pitblado
 * Pitchin
 * Pitchou
 * Piter
 * Pither
 * Pitkänen
 * Pitley
 * Pitras
 * Pitsis
 * Pitt
 * Pittens
 * Pittman
 * Pitts
 * Pivcevic
 * Pizarro
 * Pjelvalcic

Pla-Plz

 * Plabst
 * Plachecki
 * Plag
 * Plaifere
 * Plains
 * Plakke
 * Plalano
 * Plame
 * Plamenov
 * Plancius
 * Plancke
 * Plank
 * Planken
 * Plansker
 * Plante
 * Plantema
 * Plantenga
 * Planter
 * Plantijn
 * Plantin
 * Planting
 * Plantinga
 * Plaplouta
 * Plas
 * Plasschaert
 * Plasier
 * Plašil
 * Plasman
 * Plat
 * Platel
 * Plater
 * Plath
 * Platini
 * Platje
 * Platjes
 * Platt
 * Platte
 * Plattel
 * Platter
 * Platz
 * Plautz
 * Plein
 * Plemons
 * Plenk
 * Plenkert
 * Plesman
 * Plessen
 * Plessers
 * Plessis
 * Plevyak
 * Pliakis
 * Plinck
 * Plisinga
 * Ploeg
 * Ploegsma
 * Ploegstra
 * Ploemen
 * Plokker
 * Plomp
 * Plooij
 * Ploos
 * Plotkin
 * Plough
 * Ploum
 * Ploumen
 * Plowman
 * Plucken
 * Plücken
 * Plüddemann
 * Plug
 * Plugge
 * Pluim
 * Pluimers
 * Plukkel
 * Plumly
 * Plummer
 * Pluymen

Poa-Poz

 * Po
 * Pobersky
 * Poch
 * Pock
 * Pocket
 * Pocock
 * Podgorelec
 * Podila
 * Podmore
 * Podt
 * Poe
 * Poeb
 * Poeder
 * Poedisjev
 * Poel
 * Poelemans
 * Poelinck
 * Poelman
 * Poelmann
 * Poels
 * Poelsma
 * Poelstra
 * Poepjens
 * Poepjes
 * Poepon
 * Poeran
 * Poerink
 * Poese
 * Poesjkin
 * Poeste
 * Poets
 * Poetzl
 * Poggenpoel
 * Poggi
 * Pohl
 * Pöhl
 * Pohlen
 * Poiesz
 * Poirier
 * Poittier
 * Pokka
 * Polat
 * Polke
 * Poi
 * Poiesz
 * Poindexter
 * Pointe
 * Pointner
 * Poirot
 * Poitiers
 * Poitras
 * Poker
 * Pol
 * Polak
 * Polanski
 * Polat
 * Pold
 * Polder
 * Polderman
 * Poledour
 * Polentarutti
 * Polet
 * Polleunis
 * Poley
 * Polgar
 * Polgár
 * Policicchio
 * Polidori
 * Polidoro
 * Polifronte
 * Polin
 * Polinder
 * Polini
 * Politiek
 * Politkovskaja
 * Polito
 * Politowski
 * Poliziano
 * Poljanitsjkov
 * Poljenova f
 * Pollard
 * Pollini
 * Polk
 * Polko
 * Poll
 * Pollack
 * Pollak
 * Pollan
 * Pollard
 * Pollé
 * Pollema
 * Pollen
 * Pollet
 * Polleunis
 * Polli
 * Pollie
 * Polling
 * Pollini
 * Pollen
 * Pollero
 * Polley
 * Pollmann
 * Pollnow
 * Pollock
 * Polman
 * Polo
 * Polonsky
 * Pols
 * Polsma
 * Polsz
 * Polt
 * Poltavets
 * Polunin
 * Polver
 * Poly
 * Polyak
 * Polyzonis
 * Pomerleau
 * Pomeroy
 * Pommerantz
 * Pomona
 * Pompe
 * Pompen
 * Pompeo
 * Pompert
 * Pon
 * Ponafidin
 * Ponce
 * Poncia
 * Ponchielli
 * Ponciano
 * Poncin
 * Ponds
 * Ponein
 * Pongusuwan
 * Poniatowski
 * Ponra
 * Pons
 * Ponsdomenech
 * Ponsen
 * Pont
 * Ponta
 * Pontecorvo
 * Pontelli
 * Ponten
 * Pontén
 * Pontes
 * Pontier
 * Pontius
 * Pontzen
 * Pook
 * Pool
 * Poole
 * Pooley
 * Poon
 * Poornachandra
 * Poort
 * Poorta
 * Poortema
 * Poortinga
 * Poortman
 * Poortsma
 * Poot
 * Pop
 * Popandonov
 * Popandov
 * Pope
 * Popeka
 * Popelin
 * Popenheim
 * Popescu
 * Popeyus
 * Popkema
 * Popken
 * Popma
 * Popov
 * Popovic
 * Popovich
 * Popovitsj
 * Popp
 * Poppe
 * Poppelier
 * Poppen
 * Poppenk
 * Poppes
 * Poppin
 * Popping
 * Poppinga
 * Poppink
 * Poppins
 * Popta
 * Porcelli
 * Porizkova
 * Pormes
 * Porre
 * Porsius
 * Posma
 * Posta
 * Porcari
 * Porte
 * Porten
 * Portena
 * Pörteners
 * Portengen
 * Porter
 * Porters
 * Portes
 * Portier
 * Portlock
 * Portz
 * Pos
 * Posada
 * Poschardt
 * Posey
 * Poshi
 * Poska
 * Posno
 * Possel
 * Possenzi
 * Post
 * Posta
 * Postel
 * Postema
 * Posthuma
 * Posthumus
 * Postiga
 * Postins
 * Postma
 * Postmus
 * Postuma
 * Pot
 * Potapov
 * Potente
 * Pothan
 * Pothoven
 * Potjes
 * Potong
 * Pots
 * Pott
 * Potter
 * Potters
 * Pottles
 * Potts
 * Potyomkin
 * Pötz
 * Pötzsch
 * Potze
 * Poucet
 * Pouels
 * Poul
 * Poulain
 * Poulidor
 * Poulin
 * Poulino
 * Poulisse
 * Poulissen
 * Pouls
 * Poulsen
 * Poulsse
 * Poulson
 * Poulter
 * Poulus
 * Poulussen
 * Poupaert
 * Pourier
 * Pourtork
 * Poutsma
 * Pouw
 * Pouwe
 * Pouwels
 * Pouwelse
 * Pouwelsz
 * Povel
 * Povey
 * Povich
 * Povinelli
 * Powel
 * Powell
 * Power
 * Powers
 * Powl
 * Powley
 * Poy
 * Poznanski
 * Pozo

Pra-Prz

 * Praak
 * Praal
 * Praalder
 * Praamstra
 * Prada
 * Pradeep
 * Pradhapsing
 * Pradjasaputra
 * Prado
 * Prætorius
 * Pragash
 * Prager
 * Pragt
 * Prahalad
 * Prahbu
 * Prahl
 * Prak
 * Prakken
 * Pranawareh
 * Prandelli
 * Prandtl
 * Prange
 * Prangers
 * Pranic
 * Pranjić
 * Pranjic
 * Prantzl
 * Pranzl
 * Prasad
 * Pranschke
 * Prasoon
 * Prasopoulos m
 * Prasopoulou f
 * Prast
 * Pratapchandran
 * Pratchett
 * Prater
 * Prather
 * Prats
 * Pratt
 * Pratti
 * Praveen
 * Pravisani
 * Preciado
 * Precious
 * Predetti
 * Preedy
 * Preenen
 * Prekatsounaki
 * Preminger
 * Premji
 * Premsela
 * Pren
 * Prenen
 * Prensela
 * Prentice
 * Prepon
 * Prescott
 * Presley
 * Press
 * Pressler
 * Preston
 * Prete
 * Pretense
 * Pretenteri f
 * Pretenteris m
 * Prentiss
 * Pretorius
 * Preud'homme
 * Prevaas
 * Prevoost
 * Prévost
 * Prévôt
 * Prey
 * Pria
 * Price
 * Prick
 * Prickett
 * Pride
 * Priddy
 * Priem
 * Priems
 * Priemus
 * Priest
 * Prifits
 * Princard
 * Princen
 * Pringal
 * Prins
 * Prinsen
 * Prinsze
 * Prip
 * Pritchard
 * Pritchett
 * Prius
 * Prill
 * Primsuwan
 * Primus
 * Prince
 * Princen
 * Princip
 * Prins
 * Prinse
 * Prinsen
 * Prinsse
 * Prinssen
 * Prinsze
 * Prioletti
 * Prior
 * Priscila
 * Priscott
 * Prisley
 * Pritchard
 * Pritchett
 * Pritt
 * Priya
 * Probart
 * Probert
 * Probst
 * Probyn
 * Prochazka
 * Procopiuc
 * Proctor
 * Procter
 * Prodanou
 * Prodromou
 * Proellenarns
 * Proffitt
 * Profumo
 * Prokofieva
 * Prokohrov
 * Prokop
 * Prokopovich
 * Promes
 * Prompers
 * Pronger
 * Pronk
 * Pront
 * Proost
 * Proper
 * Propsma
 * Prospero
 * Prosch
 * Proshkina
 * Prosser
 * Prothée
 * Prothero
 * Protic
 * Proud
 * Proudhomme
 * Proulx
 * Proussali f
 * Proussalis m
 * Proust
 * Provaas
 * Provenzano
 * Provine
 * Provo
 * Provoost
 * Provost
 * Prowse
 * Prpic
 * Prudence
 * Pruess
 * Pruijs
 * Pruim
 * Pruissen
 * Pruitt
 * Prunes
 * Pruntel
 * Prussell
 * Pryce
 * Prye
 * Prylla
 * Prymus
 * Pryor
 * Prysselius
 * Przewoznik
 * Przjewalski
 * Przybylak
 * Przykucki
 * Psilander
 * Psyridis

Pua-Puz

 * Pu
 * Puar
 * Puccini
 * Puckett
 * Puddi
 * Puente
 * Puetzhofen
 * Pugaciaškas
 * Pugh
 * Pugsley
 * Puigcercós
 * Pujols
 * Pukowsky
 * Pul
 * Pulaski
 * Puliaski
 * Pulitzer
 * Pulcher
 * Pulcini
 * Pulle
 * Pulleman
 * Pullen
 * Pullens
 * Pulles
 * Pulliam
 * Pullinckx
 * Puls
 * Pulsken
 * Pultrum
 * Pulvino
 * Pumphreys
 * Punch
 * Punna
 * Punt
 * Puntrich
 * Pupping
 * Purcell
 * Purchas
 * Purchase
 * Purdey
 * Purdue
 * Purdy
 * Purevjargal
 * Purevjav
 * Puric
 * Purple
 * Purvanov
 * Purvis
 * Pusch
 * Puschmann
 * Puskás
 * Puszczyński
 * Put
 * Puterman
 * Putin
 * Putkaradze
 * Putnam
 * Putranta
 * Puts
 * Putt
 * Putters
 * Putting
 * Putz
 * Pützhofen
 * Puukka
 * Puyol
 * Puype

Pya-Pyz

 * Pye
 * Pyfrin
 * Pyk
 * Pyke
 * Pyle
 * Pyne
 * Pynchon
 * Pyper
 * Pytel
 * Python
 * Pyy

Suffixes

 * Papa-
 * -pessy
 * -poulos m
 * -poulou f
 * -putra
 * -putri

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

title: Appendix:Surnames/P


text:
அகரம்

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) one of the names of the first vowel in the Tamil abugida,
 * —Kural 1:1

title: அகரம்


text:
müde

Etymology
From, , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) tired
 * 2)  tired of it, tired of (infinitive phrase)
 * 3)  tired or sick of (something, someone)
 * 1)  tired or sick of (something, someone)
 * 1)  tired or sick of (something, someone)
 * 1)  tired or sick of (something, someone)

title: müde


text:
grasp

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from , from , the same ultimate source as.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 "to touch, feel, grasp"; > Modern 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand.
 * 2) To understand.
 * 3) To take advantage of something, to seize, to jump at a chance.
 * 1) To take advantage of something, to seize, to jump at a chance.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; See also Thesaurus:grasp

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: مسك
 * Moroccan Arabic: مسك, شد, قبط
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech: stisknout, uchopit
 * Danish: gribe
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Italian:, , avvinghiarsi,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin:, prehendō,
 * Manchu: ᠵᠠᡶᠠᠮᠪᡳ
 * Mansi:
 * Northern Mansi: а̄лмаяӈкве
 * Maori: mamau, nanao, rarau, aurara, roromi, romi, rarawhi, rawhi, rawhirawhi, whakatāmau
 * Norman: gaffer
 * Old English: āgrāpian
 * Ottoman Turkish: پنچه‌لمك, طوتمق
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: hap'iy, chariy
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sicilian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Telugu:
 * Tocharian B: eṅk-
 * Turkish:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: begribe, fatte
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: kompreni
 * Estonian:, , hoomama
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Konkani: कळचे
 * Latin:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: آڭلامق
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:, ఆకళింపు చేసుకొను
 * Turkish:

 * Greek: ,
 * Maori: haohao, hao

Noun

 * 1)  Grip.
 * 2) Understanding.
 * 3) That which is accessible; that which is within one's reach or ability.
 * 1) Understanding.
 * 2) That which is accessible; that which is within one's reach or ability.
 * 1) That which is accessible; that which is within one's reach or ability.

Translations

 * Arabic: قَبْضَة
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: uchopení, sevření
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: לפיתה
 * Italian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Hool
 * Polish:
 * Scottish Gaelic: glacadh
 * Spanish: asimiento
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: תפיסה,
 * Italian: ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

title: grasp


text:
happen

Etymology
From, , augmented from , perhaps from and/or from , , from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To occur or take place.
 * 2)  To happen to; to befall.
 * 3)  To do or occur by chance or unexpectedly.
 * 4)  To encounter by chance.
 * 5)  To become popular or trendy.
 * 1)  To do or occur by chance or unexpectedly.
 * 2)  To encounter by chance.
 * 3)  To become popular or trendy.
 * 1)  To encounter by chance.
 * 2)  To become popular or trendy.
 * 1)  To encounter by chance.
 * 2)  To become popular or trendy.
 * 1)  To become popular or trendy.

Usage notes

 * In the sense which indicates a chance occurrence, happen is a catenative verb that takes the to-infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Translations

 * Afrikaans: aangaan
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, , حَصَلَ, وَقَعَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: حصل
 * Hijazi Arabic: صار, حصل
 * Moroccan Arabic: وقع
 * Aramaic: הוי
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ঘটা
 * Azerbaijani: vaqe olmaq,
 * Bashkir: булыу
 * Basque: gertatu, bururatu
 * Belarusian: здара́цца, зда́рыцца, адбыва́цца, адбы́цца, трапля́цца, тра́піцца
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Cherokee: ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 發生
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, , dějít se
 * Danish:, , indtræffe, forefalde
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: juhtuma,
 * Faroese:, gerast
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician:, , , , , adergar, , acaescer
 * Gallurese: avviné
 * Georgian: მოხდომა
 * German:, , ,
 * Alemannic German: passiere
 * Greek:, , , , , ,
 * Ancient: τυγχάνω, συμφέρω
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: bera við,, , vilja til,
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: tapahtua
 * Irish: tarlaigh
 * Old Irish: ad·cumaing, do·ecmaing, for·cumaing
 * Isan:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino:
 * Roman: afitar
 * Lao: ບັງເກີດ,, ເປັນ
 * Latin:, , , , , intercido,
 * Latvian: notik
 * Lithuanian: atsitikti,, įvykti
 * Lü:
 * Luhya: esihole
 * Macedonian: се случува, се случи
 * Maore Comorian: hidjiri
 * Mbyá Guaraní: iko
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Ngazidja Comorian: hundra
 * Nigerian Pidgin: happun
 * Norwegian: foregå, inntreffe,
 * Old English: ġelimpan, weorþan, ġebyrian
 * Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰞
 * Persian:, , واقع شدن, پیشامد کردن
 * Polish:, , wydarzać, , , , ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Quechua:
 * Romagnol: cadér
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ; , ,
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: accadésseri, sutzediri
 * Logudorese: sutzèdere
 * Sassarese: accadí
 * Scottish Gaelic: tachair, turchair, tàrlaidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: догодити, десити
 * Roman: ,
 * Seri: aaha
 * Shan:
 * Slovak: stať, udiať
 * Slovene: zgodíti se
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili: tukia, tokea
 * Swedish:, , , ,
 * Tagalog: mangyari
 * Tajik: рӯй додан, воқеъ шудан, иттифоқ афтодан
 * Tamil: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: བྱུང
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: става́тися, ста́тися, трапля́тися, тра́питися, відбува́тися, відбу́тися, чини́тися, учини́тися, зчини́тися, роби́тися, зроби́тися
 * Urdu: بیتنا, ہونا
 * Uyghur: يۈز بەرمەك
 * Uzbek:, voqe boʻlmoq, yuz bermoq
 * Vietnamese:, xảy đến
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:, ,
 * Yiddish: געשען
 * Zhuang:

 * Finnish:
 * Polish:

Adverb

 * 1)  maybe, perhaps.

Verb

 * 1) to take a bite

title: happen


text: he'd

title: he'd


text:
hernia

Etymology
Borrowed from. See also yarn and cord.

Noun

 * 1)  A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:, dhjamth,
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: dəbə,, qrija
 * Bashkir: бүҫер
 * Bikol Central: erniya, tagunton
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 小腸串氣
 * Czech:
 * Danish: brok
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: hernio
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: hernia
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κήλη
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: haull
 * Irish: maidhm sheicne, heirne, snaidhm sheicne
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ヘルニア, 脱腸
 * Kazakh: жарық
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: чурку
 * Latin: hernia, rāmex
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: išvarža, trūkis
 * Maltese: bażwa, fetqa, ernja
 * Maori: whaturama
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: hadzííyá
 * Neapolitan: guallara, guallecchia, ntoscia, pallone, paposcia, ruttura
 * Nepali:
 * Norman: rompeuse
 * Norwegian: brokk
 * Ottoman Turkish: فتق
 * Plautdietsch: Bruch
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ки̏ла
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: vàḍḍara, guàḍḍara, guàḍḍira, vàḍḍira
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai: ไส้เลื่อน
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гри́жа
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: torllengig, torgest

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) protruded viscus, hernia

Etymology 1
.

title: hernia


text:
Talk:hernia

Well, do you mean intervertebral disc hernation or inguinal hernia ? These conditions are different altogether.

Nucleus pulposus protrudes through ruptured annulus fibrosus and causes for instance compression of spinal nerve roots.

See also: slipped disc.

title: Talk:hernia


text:
Talk:slave

Various
I think this is also a French word meaning "Slavic", but only because of Tschaikovsky's Marche Slave. Can any French speakers verify this? -- Ortonmc 22:55, 11 Feb 2004 (UTC)

I stopped short of proposing this theory at "French Wiktionary Talk:Slave" when I noticed that "Babelfish" claims the French phrase «Quelle est la marche slave?» corresponds to the English phrase "Which is Slavic walk?". -- Pat LaVarre 2 Sep 2004

The slave in the czech translation should be "otrok". "robota" is the forced labour in serfdom. --213.194.218.85 18:22, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

The latin for slave is servus... well according to my latin and greek teachers... I'm editing it Wikisquared 18:46, 16 September 2006 (UTC)

 * In that case, I have a question how the Latin term, medieval I thought, sclavus has gotten the meaning of slave in the modern sense? (didnt it refer to the Slavs?) Mallerd 19:36, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

Suggest this definition:

'A person who is forced to perform sexual acts or other acts on a regular or continuing basis against their will.'

be removed, perhaps given a "see also" entry? The above is more correctly the specific definition of a 'sex slave', not a slave in general.

AnonTech 08:03, 23 June 2008 (UTC)

Synonym
Doesn't it have a pejorative synonym that sounds something like raisin or racing? It may begin with an 'r' or less likely with an 'l'. I've heard it in CSI New York but in Hungarian, just there was something that needed to be in English, so the first vowel is most likely /eɪ/, but can also be /ɛ/, /æ/ or /e/. Ferike333 20:28, 26 June 2009 (UTC)

Bad code
At the very beginning of the slave article, there is this code: {|border=0 width=75%|valign=top width=75%|. Obviously it is intended to affect only the first table, but in fact it affects the entire article. I can’t fix it. —Stephen 10:35, 12 April 2010 (UTC)

etymology
There seems to be a word or comma missing from this sentence in the etymology: "...connect them to a designation of the territory relevant to a linguistic systemic stage which is prior to both the result “slave” ." - -sche (discuss) 03:13, 23 February 2012 (UTC)

 * I have removed the following bit from the etymology because it conflicts with the derivation the other sources give. - -sche (discuss) 06:23, 27 January 2015 (UTC) "The word may also be derived from Latin, which was in use before Middle Ages. "

ETYMOLOGY
"Slav" means in Yugoslavian - "glory"; yougo-slav means "south-glory"! Slavonic culture has never known slavery - "civilized " word that was in touch with biblical indoctrination practicied slavery because "almighty god" commanded HOW TO treat slaves in the Old Testament - 3 500 years ago (copies of Mesopotamian and Egyptian writing that all allowed slavery in the name of "gods"). Therefore, "barbaric" hordes were not barbaric at all - the "civilized " Greeks, Romains... were really barbaric. In slavonic cultures the world SLAV is a beautiful word. Where are real philology experts?
 * Little condescending as well as POV pushing, don't you think? Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 04:30, 30 May 2012 (UTC)

 * We're not talking about Slavic usage. We're talking about the "barbaric" Greeks and Romans who were doing the enslaving, and what words they used to talk about slavery. As for the rest of what you said: I'm sure it's true that Yugoslavians take out the trash and brush their teeth in ways too marvelous for mortals to comprehend, and save on boat fare by crossing the Adriatic on foot, but we'd rather not discuss that here: this is a dictionary, not a soapbox. Chuck Entz (talk) 06:40, 30 May 2012 (UTC)

 * For the record, the author is confusing the Slavic autonym with the Serbo-Croatian ("Yugoslavian") word for glory,, which is a separate derivation from the Indo-European lengthened grade , as opposed to > Slavic slovo "word" > Slověninъ "Slav". At any case, slav in Yugoslav has nothing to do with glory. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 16:57, 1 July 2012 (UTC)

 * I have removed that rubbish from the etymology section. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:46, 2 October 2012 (UTC)

RFV discussion: September–October 2012
Rfv-sense: An information worker who has signed a non-compete clause in return for employment.

Added in. The same edit linked to Beware 'zombie' clauses, eet.com, 8/2/2004 article for reference. The article contains e.g. this: "The slave clause says, 'You can't work for any rival for X years.'" and "Noncompete agreements — the ones Cooley calls slave clauses — are generally unenforceable under California law but are enforceable to varying degrees in other states, Snyder said."

Absent in other dictionaries. Suspectly overspecific. --Dan Polansky (talk) 22:05, 3 September 2012 (UTC)

 * I'm getting a lot in gbooks comparing non-compete contracts to slavery, but this seems to be by way of analogy rather than an actual word for the party to the contract. In any case, I agree "information worker" is over specific. Spinning Spark  06:20, 4 September 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 05:59, 2 October 2012 (UTC)

Etymology, proof and citations
Hey people! Slavs and slaves are not related! Get over it! In slovic languages the slovene are written with o and not with a, except slavonia. Get it! Slowyane, Slovene, fro Slovo - Word.

Where are the exact references, that slovenic tribes were captured in the middle ages? Show me!

Which european nations were not captured, either by arabs, by romans or norsemen?? Tell me! (Actually yes, there some lucky ones, maybe yes)

Average roman slave was a gaul. The germans had Wends and Saxons. Arabs captured Spaniards and yeah maybe slovenic people too. Vikings captured pretty much everyone.

In Kluges book it is clearly said that slovenic ethnonym is not to be mixed up with the greek word for "skuleúō, “to get the spoils of war”". Read it!

So whats the whole point of this racist disinformation?

slave away
Why is slave away added? isn't it sum of parts? --Backinstadiums (talk) 13:09, 5 March 2020 (UTC)

Etymology. Once again.
Prior to deleting or editing the description on evolution of the contemporary academic version of the word origin from Byzantine Greek σκυλεύω [skyleúō] / σκυλάω [skyláō], please do read the following. So as to avoid any misinterpretations of what F. Kluge and G. Köbler Etymological Dictionaries actually say, here are full quotes from sources and their translation to English (as verbatim as I can). Links to the sources are provided.

1.

2.

3. --Fuzzy Barsik (talk) 23:26, 4 August 2022 (UTC)

 * Two questions to @Mahagaja:
 * 1. Please explain, why did you remove the notice that the view on the word 'slave' derivation from 'Slav' was disputed since XIX, while F. Kluge 6th ed. (1899) says the opposite?
 * 2. Please explain, why did you state that F. Kluge 22 th ed. (1989) and G. Köbler (1995) 'tentatively' say just about some influence of Byzantine Greek σκυλεύω [skyleúō] / σκυλάω [skyláō], while F. Kluge 22th ed. (1989) expresses that clearly?
 * Thanks in advance. Fuzzy Barsik (talk) 00:00, 5 August 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm answering at Etymology scriptorium/2022/August to encourage a wider discussion. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:16, 5 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:slave


text:
I'd

Contraction

 * I'd already been there, but I wanted to go again.
 * 1) * 2011, Gotye, Gotye - Somebody That I Used to Know (feat. Kimbra) [Official Music Video] (yt):
 * "en"
 * "en"

- But had me believing it was always something that I'd done [...]

 * I'd like to go to Armenia one day, but am worried about the weather.
 * I'd like to go to Armenia one day, but am worried about the weather.

title: I'd


text: we'd

title: we'd


text: she'd

title: she'd


text:
you'd

Contraction

 * 1)  You had.
 * 2)  You would.

title: you'd


text: it'd

title: it'd


text:
they'd

Contraction

 * 1) They had.
 * 2) They would.

title: they'd


text:
I've

Usage notes

 * In American English, it is usually used only when have is used as an auxiliary verb

Translations

 * Arabic: عِنْدِي, لَدَيَّ, ل|لِي
 * Armenian: ես ունեմ
 * Azerbaijani: ... var
 * Belarusian: у я|мяне́, у я|мяне́ ёсць, я ма́ю
 * Bengali: আমার ... আছে
 * Bulgarian: аз и́мам,
 * Burmese: ...ရှိတယ်
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 我有
 * Dungan: вә ю
 * Hokkien: 我有
 * Mandarin: 我有
 * Wu: 我有
 * Czech:
 * Danish: jeg har
 * Dutch: ik heb
 * Finnish:
 * French: j'ai
 * Galician: teño
 * Georgian: მე მაქვს, მე მყავს
 * German: ich habe
 * Greek: έχω μια
 * Hebrew: יש לי
 * Hindi: मुझको ... है, मुझे ... है
 * Hungarian: nekem van
 * Icelandic: ég á
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 私は...があります, 私は...がいます
 * Khmer: ខ្ញុំមាន
 * Korean: 저-는 ~을 있어요, 저-는 ~를 있어요 , 나-는 ~을 있어요 , 나-는 ~를 있어요
 * Lao: ຂ້ອຍມີ
 * Macedonian: јас имам, имам
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: jeg har
 * Nynorsk: eg har
 * Persian: من ...دارم
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: (eu) tenho
 * Russian: у я|меня́, у я|меня́ есть
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: имати
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: (yo) tengo
 * Swedish: jag har
 * Tajik: ман ... дорам
 * Thai: ผมมี, ดิฉันมี
 * Turkish: ... var
 * Ukrainian: у я|ме́не, у я|ме́не є, я ма́ю
 * Urdu: مجھ کو ...ہے
 * Vietnamese: tôi có

title: I've


text: we've

title: we've


text: you've

title: you've


text:
they've

Contraction

 * 1) they have

title: they've


text:
they're

Pronunciation

 * one pronunciation
 * one pronunciation
 * one pronunciation
 * one pronunciation
 * one pronunciation
 * one pronunciation
 * one pronunciation

Usage notes

 * Confusion between there, their and they're is common in English.

title: they're


text: we're

title: we're


text:
he's

Usage notes

 * In most dialects, he’s as a contraction of he has is only used to mark the perfect tense (“He’s done something.”, “He has done something.”), and not to signify possession (“He has something.”). Some dialects, however, use he’s for both.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Hungarian: ; (ő) … van
 * Swedish: han är

 * Hungarian: (neki) van …-a/-e/-ja/-je
 * Swedish: han har

title: he's


text:
she's

Usage notes

 * In most dialects, she’s is only used to mark the perfect tense (“She's done something.”, “She has done something.”), and not to signify possession (“She has something.”). Some dialects, however, use she’s for both.

Translations

 * German: sie ist
 * Hungarian: ; (ő) … van
 * Swedish: hon är

 * German: sie hat
 * Hungarian: (neki) van …-a/-e/-ja/-je
 * Swedish: hon har

title: she's


text:
snowman

Etymology

 * A typical snowman, built from two balls of snow, resembles a figure eight.
 * A typical snowman, built from two balls of snow, resembles a figure eight.

Noun

 * 1) A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).
 * 2)  A score of eight, especially within one inning (in baseball) or on one hole (in golf, where it is also known as dogballs).
 * 3)  A playing card with the rank of eight.
 * 4)  An attractive but heartless man.
 * 1)  A playing card with the rank of eight.
 * 2)  An attractive but heartless man.
 * 1)  An attractive but heartless man.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: sneeuman
 * Arabic: إِنْسَان ثَلْجِيّ, تِمْثَال ثَلْجِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: qar adam
 * Belarusian: сне́жная ба́ба, снегаві́к
 * Bulgarian: сне́жен чове́к
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 雪人
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: юр кӗлетке
 * Cornish: den ergh
 * Czech: sněhulák
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Erzya: ловатя
 * Esperanto: neĝhomo
 * Estonian:, lumemees, memm
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: თოვლიანი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: kanaka hau
 * Hebrew: בובת שלג,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: lumiukko, lumimees
 * Irish: fear sneachta
 * Italian: pupazzo di neve, fantoccio di neve
 * Japanese:, 雪達磨
 * Korean:
 * Latin: vir nivis
 * Latvian: sniegavīrs
 * Lithuanian: senis besmegenis, sniego senis
 * Low German: Sneemann
 * Luxembourgish: Schnéimännchen, Schnéimann
 * Macedonian: сне́шко
 * Malay: orang salji
 * Maltese: borrinu
 * Mongolian: цасан хүн
 * Navajo: yas hastiin
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: snømann
 * Nynorsk: snømann
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: boneco de neve
 * Romanian: om de zăpadă
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: bodach-sneachda
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: снеговић, сње́говић
 * Roman: snegović, snjégović
 * Silesian: śniygulŏk
 * Slovak: snehuliak
 * Slovene:
 * Sotho: monna wa lehloa
 * Spanish: muñeco de nieve
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: taong niyebe
 * Tajik: бобои барфӣ
 * Thai: ตุ๊กตาหิมะ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, снігови́к
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: người tuyết
 * Welsh: dyn eira

title: snowman


text:
'tis

Contraction

 * 1) * NOTES TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE
 * (3) "'Tis aul in shruaanès."
 * (3) "'Tis aul in shruaanès."

title: 'tis


text:
Schneeball

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snowball
 * 2)  viburnum any shrub of the genus, in particular the guelder rose,

title: Schneeball


text:
அக்கா

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, or , 🇨🇬, or. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) elder sister

title: அக்கா


text:
அகம்

Etymology
Ultimately from, cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) house, place
 * 2) akam a genre of Tamil love-themed poem
 * 3) internal, inside (e.g., inside oneself); one’s body and mind, the opposite of
 * 4)  breast
 * 5) country
 * 6) ether
 * 1) ether

title: அகம்


text:
அங்கம்

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) body
 * 2) part
 * 3) member
 * 1) member
 * 1) member

title: அங்கம்


text:
அடி

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) foot; step
 * 2) bottom in ranking

Derived terms

 * ,, , - foot ruler
 * ,, - slave

Verb

 * 1) to beat, to hit, to strike

Noun

 * 1) beating

title: அடி


text:
achiever

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) One who achieves something.
 * 2) One who tends to succeed; a winner.

title: achiever


text:
aching

Adjective

 * 1) That aches; continuously painful; that causes pain.

Translations

 * Maori: hīwiniwini, kōrangaranga
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) The feeling of an ache; a dull pain.

title: aching


text:
achiote

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A tropical American evergreen shrub, ; the lipstick tree.
 * 2) The seed of this tree used as a colouring or in Latin American cooking.
 * 3) An orange-red dye obtained from this seed.

Synonyms

 * when used as a food colouring
 * when used as a food colouring

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , a tropical American evergreen shrub
 * 1)  seed of the achiote shrub
 * 2)  orange-red dye obtained from achiote seeds
 * 1)  orange-red dye obtained from achiote seeds
 * 1)  orange-red dye obtained from achiote seeds

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , a tropical American evergreen shrub
 * 1)   seed of the achiote shrub
 * 2)   orange-red dye obtained from achiote seeds
 * 1)   orange-red dye obtained from achiote seeds
 * 1)   orange-red dye obtained from achiote seeds

title: achiote


text:
isn't

Verb

 * 1)  (negative auxiliary )

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Estonian: ei ole,
 * Finnish: ei ole
 * Galician: non é
 * Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄
 * Icelandic: er ekki
 * Irish: níl, ní
 * Old Irish: ní
 * Latvian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: nie jest,
 * Portuguese: não é
 * Romani: na-i
 * Scots: isna, isnae
 * Spanish: no es
 * Swedish: är inte

Noun

 * 1)  Something or someone that is defined by the lack of the characteristic being discussed.

title: isn't


text:
doesn't

Verb

 * 1) Does not (negative auxiliary )
 * 2) * July 18 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Dark Knight Rises
 * Though Bane’s sing-song voice gives his pronouncements a funny lilt, he doesn’t have any of the Joker’s deranged wit, and Nolan isn’t interested in undercutting his seriousness for the sake of a breezier entertainment.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: doesn't


text:
hasn't

Verb

 * 1) Has not: negative form of the auxiliary has
 * 2)  Has not/does not have: negative form of the lexical has

title: hasn't


text:
hadn't

Verb

 * 1)   (negative auxiliary )

Usage notes
“Hadn’t” (and “had not”) is mainly used as auxiliary, but can be also he used in place of “did not (or didn’t) have”, as in “I hadn’t a reason to do that.” instead of “I didn’t have a reason to do that.” The latter use is mostly limited to British English.

title: hadn't


text:
didn't

Verb

 * 1) did not (negative auxiliary )

title: didn't


text:
couldn't

Verb

 * 1) could not (negative auxiliary )

title: couldn't


text:
wouldn't

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) would not (negative auxiliary )

title: wouldn't


text:
won't

Etymology
From earlier, from , , , , a contraction of , equivalent to a and/or. For the pronunciation with, see.

Verb

 * 1) will not (negative auxiliary );
 * Sam won't be doing any work this afternoon.

Synonyms

 * (archaic) willn't, wolln't, wo'n't, wonnot

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Maori: e kore ... e, kāore ... mō te (+ verb)
 * Serbo-Croatian:

title: won't


text:
don't

Etymology
From.

Depending on dialect, its use in the third-person singular may be from elision (in these dialects "does" is used when not in the negative) or from not using -s to mark the third-person singular at all.

Verb

 * 1) do not (negative auxiliary )
 * 2) * 1980, The Police, "Don't Stand So Close to Me", Zenyatta Mondatta, A&M Records:
 * Don't stand, Don't stand so, Don't stand so close to me.
 * 1) * 1990, Dave Mustaine, "Take No Prisoners", Megadeth, Rust in Peace.
 * "en"
 * "en"

- Don't ask what you can do for your country / Ask what your country can do for you

 * 1)  does not
 * 2) * 1971, Carol King, “So Far Away”, Tapestry, Ode Records:
 * I sure hope the road don’t come to own me.
 * 1) * 1971, Carol King, “So Far Away”, Tapestry, Ode Records:
 * I sure hope the road don’t come to own me.
 * I sure hope the road don’t come to own me.

Usage notes
In fixed expressions, especially in children's speech, this word can be used positively, most particularly in the construction So don't I in response to a proud statement by the previous speaker.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: (+ jussive of the verb)
 * Ashkun: mā
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: verb
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 唔好, 咪
 * Dungan: бә, бо, бу
 * Eastern Min: 伓通, 莫
 * Hakka: 莫, 毋使
 * Hokkien: 伓通, ,
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Northern Min: 莫
 * Wu: 勿要, 𧟰
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: imperative +, + infinitive
 * Esperanto: + jussive
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ne... verb ...pas, ne... verb ...point
 * Georgian: არ, არ გააკეთო, ნუ
 * German: imperative +, + infinitive
 * Hebrew: (+ future third person verb of appropriate gender and number)
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: + infinitive
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: ná
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: terminal +, ...ないでください
 * Kamkata-viri: nā
 * Kapampangan: ali; e-
 * Khmer:
 * Kikai: な
 * Korean: -지 말다
 * Kunigami: な
 * Lao: ຢ່າ
 * Latin: noli + infinitive, nolite + infinitive
 * Lü: ᦊᦱᧈ
 * Macedonian: не
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Miyako: な
 * Mongolian:
 * Northern Amami Ōshima: な
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Okinawan: な
 * Okinoerabu: な
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Prasuni: nā
 * Romani: ma
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: dinnae
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: не, немој
 * Roman:, nemoj
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Amami Ōshima: な
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: verb ...
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai:
 * Tokunoshima: な
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ن, مت
 * Vietnamese:
 * Waigali: mā
 * Welsh: na,
 * Yaeyama: な
 * Yiddish: נישט, ניט
 * Yonaguni: な
 * Yoron: な
 * Zulu: musa, musani,, kahleni

Interjection

 * 1) Stop!, Don't touch that!

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Maori: kauaka, kauraka
 * Russian:, не надо!
 * Swedish: låt bli!, ,

Noun

 * 1) Something that must not be done.

title: don't


text:
shan't

Etymology
From ;, historically via.

Verb

 * 1)   (negative auxiliary ).

Usage notes
Still used in colloquial British English. In North America, Australia and New Zealand it is rarely used, and may not be understood. In North America, like, it may also be considered formal or pompous, or used to parody British English speakers.

title: shan't


text:
haven't

Verb

 * 1) have not (negative form of have )

Usage notes
In North America, haven't is almost always used only when followed by got or as an auxiliary. Thus I haven't any money would typically be I don't have any money or occasionally I haven't got any money, but very rarely as I haven't any money, which would be more common in British English. Auxiliary use, as in I haven't seen him, is fully standard in all varieties.

title: haven't


text:
an't

Verb

 * 1)  amn't; am not
 * 2)  aren't; are not
 * 3)  isn't; is not
 * 4)  haven't; hasn't

Usage notes
In modern English, has been supplanted by  in the phrase “aren’t I?”, though in nonstandard usage it continues with a vowel change as.

title: an't


text:
frown

Etymology 1
From, , from. See below.

Noun

 * 1)  A wrinkling of the forehead with the eyebrows brought together, typically indicating displeasure, severity, or concentration.
 * 2)  A downturn of the corners of the mouth, typically expressing sadness.
 * 1)  A downturn of the corners of the mouth, typically expressing sadness.
 * 1)  A downturn of the corners of the mouth, typically expressing sadness.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: frons
 * Armenian: խոժոռվածություն
 * Bikol Central: murusot
 * Bulgarian: смръщване
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: otsan rypistys, kulmien kurtistus
 * French:
 * Georgian: მოღუშული გარეგნობა, წარბის შეკვრა
 * German: finsterer Blick, Stirnrunzeln
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: gretta, ygglibrún, vanþóknunarsvipur
 * Irish: púic
 * Italian:, accigliamento, , corrucciamento
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: мр́штење, смршту́вање
 * Persian:
 * Polish: zmarszczenie brwi
 * Portuguese: franzimento
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: нахму́ренные бро́ви, насу́пленные бро́ви, хму́рый взгляд
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мр̀ште̄ње, мр̀гође̄ње
 * Roman: mr̀štēnje, mr̀gođēnje
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: simangot, mungot, busangot
 * Thai: ขมวดคิ้ว
 * Turkish: kaç çatma
 * Welsh: cilwg, cuwch, gwg,, cadwch

 * German: Hängenlassen der Mundwinkel, hängende Mundwinkel

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To have a frown on one's face.
 * 2)  To manifest displeasure or disapprobation; to look with disfavour or threateningly.
 * 3)  To repress or repel by expressing displeasure or disapproval; to rebuke with a look.
 * 4)  To communicate by frowning.
 * 1)  To repress or repel by expressing displeasure or disapproval; to rebuke with a look.
 * 2)  To communicate by frowning.
 * 1)  To communicate by frowning.
 * 1)  To communicate by frowning.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: frons
 * Arabic: عَبَسَ, عَقَدَ حَاجِبَيْهُ
 * Armenian: հոնքերը կիտել,
 * Belarusian: хму́рыцца, нахму́рыцца, су́піцца, насу́плівацца, насу́піцца
 * Bikol Central: murusot
 * Bulgarian: мръщя,
 * Catalan: arrufar les celles
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 皺眉頭, 扁嘴
 * Mandarin:, 蹙額, ,
 * Czech: mračit, zamračit
 * Danish: rynke panden
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kulmu kortsutama, kulme kortsutama
 * Finnish: rypistää otsaansa, kurtistaa kulmiaan
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German: die Stirn runzeln
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σκυθρωπάζω
 * Icelandic: hnykla brýnnar, hleypa brúnum, yggla sig
 * Italian: accigliarsi, corrucciarsi, imbronciare, immusonire,, imbronciarsi
 * Japanese: 顔を顰める
 * Korean: 눈살-을 찌푸리다,
 * Macedonian: се мурти, се намурти, се дури, се надури, се мр́шти
 * Maori: kōruru te rae
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: rynke pannen
 * Persian: اخم کردن, پیشانی ترش کردن
 * Polish: marszczyć brwi, zmarszczyć brwi
 * Portuguese: fazer cara feia, franzir o cenho
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , хму́рить бро́ви, нахму́рить бро́ви, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мрштити, намрштити
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: mračiť, zamračiť
 * Slovene: mrščiti, namrščiti
 * Sotho: sosobana
 * Spanish: fruncir el ceño
 * Swedish: rynka pannan
 * Tagalog: sumimangot, sumimangot
 * Tajik: рӯй турш кардан, абрӯ чин кардан
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: хму́ритися, нахму́ритися, су́питися, насу́плюватися, насу́питися

 * Catalan: arrufar el nas
 * Danish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Ukrainian: не схва́лювати

 * French:
 * German: (1),  (1)
 * Spanish: (1)

title: frown


text:
success

Etymology
, from, from +. Partly displaced native, whence.

Noun

 * 1) The achievement of one's aim or goal.
 * 2)  Financial profitability.
 * 3) One who, or that which, achieves assumed goals.
 * 4) The fact of getting or achieving wealth, respect, or fame.
 * 5)  Something which happens as a consequence; the outcome or result.
 * 1) One who, or that which, achieves assumed goals.
 * 2) The fact of getting or achieving wealth, respect, or fame.
 * 3)  Something which happens as a consequence; the outcome or result.
 * 1) The fact of getting or achieving wealth, respect, or fame.
 * 2)  Something which happens as a consequence; the outcome or result.
 * 1)  Something which happens as a consequence; the outcome or result.
 * 1)  Something which happens as a consequence; the outcome or result.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: نَجَاح
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, müvəffəqiyyət
 * Bashkir: уңыш
 * Basque: arrakasta
 * Belarusian: по́спех
 * Bengali:, সফলতা,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ,
 * Carpathian Rusyn: у́спіх
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chechen: аьтто
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 成功
 * Dungan: чынгун
 * Eastern Min: 成功
 * Hakka: 成功
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 成功
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, welgang, goed gevolg
 * Estonian: edu
 * Faroese: gott úrslit
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: éxito
 * Georgian: წარმატება
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: εὐπραγία
 * Haitian Creole: siksè
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, कामयाबी,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingush: аьттув
 * Interlingua: successo
 * Irish: áitheas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: жетістік, табыс
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: سەرکەوتن
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Ladino: reushita, reushidad, sukseso
 * Lao: ຄວາມສຳເລັດ, ຜົນສຳເລັດ
 * Latin: successus,
 * Latvian: veiksme
 * Lithuanian: sėkmė
 * Luxembourgish: Erfolleg, Succès
 * Macedonian: успех
 * Maori: angitu
 * Marathi: यश
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: suksess
 * Old English: spēd
 * Pashto: کامراني
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:, سوکْسِه ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: у̀спех, у̀спјех
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: úspech
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wuspěch
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: mafanikio
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: муваффақият
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu: లక్ష్యాన్ని చేరుట
 * Thai:, ผลสำเร็จ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: üstünlik
 * Ukrainian: у́спіх
 * Urdu: کامْیابی, سَپَھلْتا
 * Uyghur: ئۇتۇق, مۇۋەپپەقىيەت
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:, (成功)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: הצלחה

 * Czech: výnosnost
 * Finnish:, voitollisuus
 * Georgian: წარმატება, მიღწევა, შედეგიანობა
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: successo
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: piseach
 * Telugu: ఆర్ధిక స్తొమత
 * Turkish: ,

 * Finnish:, onnistuja
 * Greek:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: سەرکەوتو
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: suksess
 * Portuguese:
 * Telugu: సాధకుడు లేక సాధకురాలు
 * Turkish:

 * Hindi:
 * Telugu:

title: success