text:
carbon emissions trading

Noun

 * 1) The trading of emission allowances for carbon dioxide.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 碳排放權交易, 碳排放交易
 * Danish: CO2-handel, CO2-kvote
 * Finnish: hiilipäästökauppa
 * French:
 * German: CO2-Emissionshandel
 * Korean: 탄소 배출권 거래
 * Portuguese: comércio de emissões de carbono
 * Spanish: mercado del carbono

title: carbon emissions trading


text:
carbon fixation

Noun

 * 1) any process, such as photosynthesis, whereby atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Irish: fosúchán carbóin

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: carbon fixation


text:
carbon group

Noun

 * 1) (chemistry) The vertical group of the periodic table containing carbon, silicon, germanium, tin and lead; the elements have a valence of 4, and show the typical gradation from nonmetal to metal

Usage notes

 * Group 4 (old style); group 14 (new style)

Synonyms

 * tetrel
 * crystallogen

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:

title: carbon group


text:
kovčeg

Etymology
From from  presumably through a Turkic language. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) case
 * 2) suitcase

title: kovčeg


text: carbonise

title: carbonise


text:
kapamak

Etymology
,, from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to close, shut
 * 2)  to plug up, stop up
 * 3)  to block, cover, conceal, hide, obscure; to veil
 * 4)  to close down, shut down; to suppress, abolish
 * 5)  to turn off
 * 6)  to drop (a matter)
 * 7)  to lock up (someone, something) in
 * 8)  to close up (distance), reduce

title: kapamak


text: carbons

title: carbons


text:
koporsó

Etymology
Borrowed from a Chuvash-type language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).

Noun

 * 1) coffin

title: koporsó


text:
carbonite

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An explosive manufactured from a variety of materials, including nitroglycerine, wood meal and nitrates.
 * 2) An explosive composed of nitrobenzene, saltpetre, sulfur, and kieselguhr.
 * 3) A naturally occurring carbonaceous material formed from coal, natural coke.
 * 1) An explosive composed of nitrobenzene, saltpetre, sulfur, and kieselguhr.
 * 2) A naturally occurring carbonaceous material formed from coal, natural coke.
 * 1) A naturally occurring carbonaceous material formed from coal, natural coke.

Related terms

 * carbonitic

title: carbonite


text:
lujvo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A Lojban compound word, made up of several  in their  form, joined together.

title: lujvo


text:
carbon microphone

Noun

 * 1) A microphone containing carbon granules, whose electrical resistance varies with pressure.

Translations

 * German: Kohlemikrofon
 * Russian: у́гольный микрофо́н
 * Swedish:

title: carbon microphone


text:
tanru

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A compound : that is, a sequence of two or more brivla with possible intervention/incrustation of cmavo to modify the way in which the brivla . (Left on their own, the brivla behave in a  manner, where each brivla is modified by the brivla or sub-tanru to its left, before going on to modify the brivla to its right. ) The component brivla maintain their separateness (i.e., they are separated by spaces), making tanru different from lujvo.

title: tanru


text:
carbon nanofiber

Noun

 * 1) any nanostructure of graphene layers arranged as stacked cones, cups or plates

title: carbon nanofiber


text:
carbon nanotube

Noun

 * 1) Any nanostructure, a member of the fullerene family, having graphene layers wrapped into perfect cylinders.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 碳奈米管
 * Finnish: hiilinanoputki
 * French:
 * German: Kohlenstoffnanoröhre
 * Romanian: nanotub de carbon

title: carbon nanotube


text:
buckytube

Noun

 * 1) a carbon nanotube

title: buckytube


text:
djembe

Etymology
From, from which derives from the Bambara language, "djé" is the verb for "gather" and "bé" translates as "peace." As a result, "Anke djé, anke bé" which translates to "everyone gather together in peace" and defines the drum's purpose.

Noun

 * 1)  A large, rope-tuned, skin-covered drum played with the bare hands, used in West African and some fusion music.

Translations

 * Bambara: jenbe
 * Catalan: djembé
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German: Djembé
 * Japanese: ジャンベ
 * Portuguese: djembê
 * Swedish:

title: djembe


text:
вход воспрещён

Phrase

 * 1) no admittance

title: вход воспрещён


text:
посторонним вход воспрещён

Phrase

 * 1) no admittance; authorized personnel only

title: посторонним вход воспрещён


text:
carbon nanofoam

Noun

 * 1) An allotropic form of carbon consisting of a low-density, three-dimensional web of graphene plates, distorted by the inclusion of some seven-member rings

title: carbon nanofoam


text: carbon-neutral

title: carbon-neutral


text:
guembri

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of lute used by Berber musicians.

title: guembri


text:
Talk:ees

Is this like a suffix? --Connel MacKenzie T C 16:40, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

plural -es
Is this (rare) plural of e, the name of the letter E then a regular plural formed from -es? --Backinstadiums (talk) 12:57, 24 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:ees


text:
carbon offset

Noun

 * 1) A reduction in carbon dioxide emission by a third party purchased by a heavy carbon dioxide producer as part of carbon emissions trading.

Translations

 * Catalan: compensació de carboni
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 碳抵销
 * Danish: CO₂-kompensation
 * French: ,
 * German: CO₂-Ausgleich, Klimakompensation, Emissionsausgleich, Kohlenstoffausgleich
 * Irish: cúiteamh carbóin
 * Japanese: カーボンオフセット
 * Korean: 탄소 상쇄
 * Spanish: compensación de carbono
 * Swedish: klimatkompensation

title: carbon offset


text:
широкая публика

Noun

 * 1) the general public

title: широкая публика


text:
carbonometer

Noun

 * 1)  An early device for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide in a gas, by bubbling it through limewater and measuring the cloudiness.

title: carbonometer


text: 火鸡

title: 火鸡


text:
Talk:-el

So, this is a suffix, right? --Connel MacKenzie T C 16:47, 1 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes. I don't know why, but there were several Esperanto suffixes listed as "endings", so I continued the theme, but it would be best to change all of them to "Suffix". Rod (A. Smith) 18:04, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

WHAT about "EL" referring to God in the hebrew language?
I cant believe there is not one subsection on this definition page mentioning this see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Judaism#El
 * This page is for -el, which is a suffix. What you're looking for is El (note the lack of a hyphen, and the capital letter). We also have an entry for the original Hebrew word (in the Hebrew script). Chuck Entz (talk) 04:34, 13 April 2017 (UTC)

Isn't this missing a section on -el in Standard/High German?
If I'm not totally mistaken the -el appendix is present in contemporary German (so Standard German) as well.

It works similar to the first etymology in English (they both seem to trace back to a Germanic ancestor so that's not surprising).

Other authors seem to indirectly agree as the German article on -el (https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-el) links to the English one here and vice versa. The relevant section in the German article is 'Substantivableitung'.

title: Talk:-el


text:
limewater

Noun

 * 1)  a solution of calcium hydroxide in water, used as a simple test for carbon dioxide, and in skin preparations.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: варов разтвор
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 石灰水
 * Greek:
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish: kalkvatten
 * Thai: น้ำปูนใส

title: limewater


text: 火药

title: 火药


text: lime water

title: lime water


text:
kemence

Etymology
From  kamenica, a diminutive of kamen.

Noun

 * 1) furnace, kiln
 * 2)  oven

title: kemence


text:
cloudiness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Of the sky, weather, etc.: the state of being cloudy.
 * 2) Of a liquid: the property of being murky.
 * 3)  Of information, a writing style, etc.: the property of being obscure.
 * 1) Of a liquid: the property of being murky.
 * 2)  Of information, a writing style, etc.: the property of being obscure.
 * 1)  Of information, a writing style, etc.: the property of being obscure.

Translations

 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Latvian: mākoņainums
 * Polish: ,
 * Romanian: stare noroasă
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Hungarian:
 * Kazakh: бұлттылық
 * Manx: neuheelaght

 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: torbidezza

title: cloudiness


text:
火柴

Noun

 * 1) match for lighting candles, cigars, etc.

Noun

 * 1) match device to make fire

title: 火柴


text:
火箭

Noun

 * 1)  fire arrow
 * 2)  rocket  (shape resembles arrow)
 * 1)  rocket  (shape resembles arrow)

Proper noun

 * 1)   (from the rocket party symbol)

title: 火箭


text: Americans

title: Americans


text:
kosár

Etymology
Borrowed from a language, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The meaning “rejection” came into use in analogy with German, which in turn is due to a medieval custom of giving a bottomless basket as a symbol of unrequited love.

Noun

 * 1) basket round lightweight container, especially one that is woven
 * 2) basketful amount that will fit into a basket
 * 3) shopping basket basket for carrying merchandise while shopping
 * 4)  cart, shopping cart list of items marked for purchase in an online store
 * 5) bra cup part of a bra that covers the breast, also used as a measurement of size
 * 6)  rejection, the mitten typically of a marriage proposal, or refusal to dance
 * 7) the basket of a hot-air balloon, a crane or a crow’s nest
 * 8) a concept or object relating to the team sport of basketball
 * 9)  basketball sport with the objective of putting a ball through a hoop
 * 10)  basket circular hoop from which a net is suspended
 * 11)  basket putting the ball through the basket, thereby scoring points
 * 1) the basket of a hot-air balloon, a crane or a crow’s nest
 * 2) a concept or object relating to the team sport of basketball
 * 3)  basketball sport with the objective of putting a ball through a hoop
 * 4)  basket circular hoop from which a net is suspended
 * 5)  basket putting the ball through the basket, thereby scoring points
 * 1)  basket circular hoop from which a net is suspended
 * 2)  basket putting the ball through the basket, thereby scoring points
 * 1)  basket putting the ball through the basket, thereby scoring points
 * 1)  basket putting the ball through the basket, thereby scoring points

title: kosár


text:
carbonous

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, or containing carbon.

title: carbonous


text:
košara

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) basket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) basket (container)

title: košara


text:
koš

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) basket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pair, couple

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) basket

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) basket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) basket container
 * 2)  basket

title: koš


text:
мармелад

Etymology
The current official spelling is borrowed from. The older Taraškievica spelling was likely directly borrowed from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 without the Russian influence.

Noun

 * 1)  marmalade, fruit jelly
 * 2)  fruit jelly candies
 * 1)  fruit jelly candies
 * 1)  fruit jelly candies
 * 1)  fruit jelly candies
 * 1)  fruit jelly candies
 * 1)  fruit jelly candies

Usage notes
The countable nouns, or  are used for the individual pieces of candy.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) marmalade, fruit jelly

Etymology
, from, from , from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) marmalade, fruit jelly
 * 2) fruit jelly candy

Noun

 * 1)  marmalade
 * 2)  jam, jelly
 * 3)  fruit jelly candy

title: мармелад


text:
carbon oxide

Noun

 * 1) carbon monoxide
 * 2) carbon dioxide
 * 3) carbon suboxide

Usage notes

 * Mostly used in the plural: a mixture of carbon oxides.

title: carbon oxide


text:
foist

Etymology 1
Probably from archaic, from , from ; akin to Old English.

Verb

 * 1)  To introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant.
 * 2)  To force another to accept especially by stealth or deceit.
 * 3)  To pass off as genuine or worthy.
 * 1)  To force another to accept especially by stealth or deceit.
 * 2)  To pass off as genuine or worthy.
 * 1)  To pass off as genuine or worthy.
 * 1)  To pass off as genuine or worthy.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: podsouvat, podstrkovat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: sbolognare
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: vnucovat, vnutit
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, nyakába varr
 * Italian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, met
 * Finnish: panna kiertoon
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: صاتمق
 * Russian:, (в качестве …)

Noun

 * 1)  A thief or pickpocket.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:pickpocket

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A light and fast-sailing ship.

Etymology 3
From (whence also 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1)  A cask for wine.
 * 2) Fustiness; mustiness.

title: foist


text:
katlan

Etymology
. Borrowed from a language, probably Serbo-Croatian. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cauldron
 * 2) deep valley

title: katlan


text:
kotlina

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) deep valley

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) deep valley

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) basin, ravine, hill-encircled valley

title: kotlina


text:
kotel

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) boiler

title: kotel


text:
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃

Etymology
From, usually considered to come from.

Noun

 * 1)  kettle
 * 2) * 4th century — Ulfilas — Bible (Gospel of Mark Ⅶ:4)
 * "got"

- 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴

Declension
Only the genitive plural is attested. Given that this word is a loan from Latin, it may have been an i-stem instead, or perhaps an irregular u-stem like

title: 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃


text:
ketel

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) kettle, cauldron a pot used to boil water
 * 2) boiler device for heating a building

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) kettle, cauldron a pot used to boil water
 * 2) boiler device for heating a building

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) kettle, cauldron a pot used to boil water
 * 2) boiler device for heating a building
 * 1) boiler device for heating a building

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 3
From.

Etymology
From, and possibly reinforced by cognate , both from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A pot used to boil food in; a kettle.

title: ketel


text:
монстр

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) monster (a terrifying and dangerous creature)
 * 2) monster, fiend (an evil person)

title: монстр


text:
krma

Etymology 1
,, from. The original meaning "food" occurs until the 16th century.

Noun

 * 1) fodder

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) stern

Etymology 1
From, , from. Original meaning "food" occurs until 16th century.

Noun

 * 1) fodder

Noun

 * 1) stern (back part of a ship)

title: krma


text:
morþ

Etymology
From, from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of 🇨🇬 (earlier ), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) murder
 * 2)  death, crime

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) murder

title: morþ


text:
Steuer

Etymology 1
From, from. Related with etymology 2 below.

Noun

 * 1) tax

Etymology 2
From rare, reinforced by , both from , from , from the verb. In general use since the 18th century. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  helm, rudder
 * 2)  steering wheel, the wheel
 * 1)  steering wheel, the wheel

Usage notes

 * means more the tiller or wheel, while or  means the actual rudder. However, in many contexts they can be used interchangeably.

title: Steuer


text:
kormány

Etymology
Borrowed from a South language. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The development of the Hungarian ending is unclear.

Noun

 * 1) steering wheel
 * 2) helm
 * 3) government
 * 1) government
 * 1) government

title: kormány


text:
cârmă

Etymology
, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) helm

title: cârmă


text:
korong

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) horn (of animals)

Etymology
From a language, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) disk
 * 2) puck (in ice hockey)

title: korong


text:
reforming

Noun

 * 1) reformation
 * 2)  A catalytic process, whereby short-chain molecules are combined to make larger ones; used in the petrochemical industry.

Derived terms

 * steam reforming

Etymology
.

title: reforming


text:
krumpli

Etymology
Borrowed from, more specifically from , ,.

Noun

 * 1)  potato

title: krumpli


text:
krumpir

Etymology
, specifically from, , which in turn comes from.

Noun

 * 1)  potato

title: krumpir


text:
недремлющий

Adjective

 * 1) vigilant

title: недремлющий


text:
kereszt

Etymology
Borrowed from a language. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. From.

Noun

 * 1) cross
 * 2)  dagger the text character †, used for footnotes and to signify death
 * 3)  crucifix on which Jesus died
 * 4)  the name of the sharp symbol  indicating a note one semitone higher

title: kereszt


text:
krt

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   mole burrowing mammal of the family Talpidae

Adjective

 * 1) brittle

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mole burrowing mammal of the family Talpidae

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  mole burrowing mammal of the family Talpidae

title: krt


text:
kruh

Czech

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  disc circular plate
 * 2)  wheel
 * 3) circle group of associated people
 * 1) circle group of associated people

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  bread

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bread

title: kruh


text:
konyha

Etymology
Borrowed from a language, perhaps from  or, from , from , from , from earlier.

Noun

 * 1) kitchen
 * 2) cuisine

title: konyha


text:
kuhinja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) kitchen (room)
 * 2) cuisine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) kitchen

title: kuhinja


text: Template:en-verb

title: Template:en-verb


text:
chuhhina

Etymology
From, from , from earlier.

Noun

 * 1) kitchen

Descendants

 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]
 * Frankfurterisch: [kiʃ]

title: chuhhina


text:
out of bounds

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Where one is prohibited to enter.
 * You can play wherever you want, but remember that the cemetery is out of bounds.
 * 1)  Beyond the bounds of civility, morality, or normality.
 * You were out of bounds to call him a criminal.
 * 1) Outside the area of play; beyond the sideline of a playing field or court.
 * The ball went out of bounds.
 * The ball went out of bounds.

Translations

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: ;
 * Italian: fuori dei limiti

Noun

 * 1)  A sideline marking the edge of a playing field or court.
 * 2)  An instance of a player or the ball going out of bounds.

title: out of bounds


text:
kup

Etymology 1
..

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) coup

Etymology 1
From, from (an elliptical form of ), the past participle of. .

Noun

 * 1) howdah

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) coup, coup d'état.

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) cup

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) heap

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heap, pile

Noun

 * 1) (western dialect) buttocks

Synonyms

 * (eastern dialect)
 * (eastern dialect)

title: kup


text:
kúp

Etymology
Borrowed from and.

Noun

 * 1) cone

title: kúp


text:
User talk:Wjbean

Noun
bon-vivant

 * 1) A person with discerning tastes, conspicuously one who appreciates fine food and drink.

 * 1) * He was considered a bon-vivant by friends

title: User talk:Wjbean


text:
bit on the side

Noun

 * 1)  A secondary lover, a mistress.

title: bit on the side


text:
kvas

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) sourdough
 * 2) kvass
 * 3) ferment
 * 4) feast of food

Noun

 * 1) kvass (traditional Slavic drink)

Noun

 * 1) kvass traditional Slavic drink

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) kvass

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) kvass traditional Slavonic drink

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) yeast

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) kvass traditional Slavic drink

title: kvas


text:
kovász

Etymology
From a language, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) leaven, sourdough

title: kovász


text:
ladja

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ship

title: ladja


text:
besogne

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) everyday occupation, daily concern, daily business that which occupies someone on an everyday basis

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tasks
 * 2) clothes
 * 3) business
 * 4) useful things

Etymology
, from Old (possibly through a ), from  ( > ).

Noun

 * 1) work, job

title: besogne


text:
fight fire with fire

Etymology
Either from the practice of starting back fires to prevent the uncontrolled spread of wildfires, or from gunfire which is fought by firing back at the enemy.

Verb

 * 1)  To respond to an attack with a similar or identical counter-attack (e.g. to respond to gunfire with reciprocal gunfire).

Translations

 * Amharic: እሳት ጋር እሳት ለመዋጋት
 * Bulgarian: клин клин изби́ва
 * Catalan: combatre el foc amb foc
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 以火攻火,
 * Danish: bekæmpe ild med ild
 * Dutch: vuur met vuur bestrijden
 * Finnish: panna kova kovaa vastaan, taistella tulella tulta vastaan
 * French: combattre le mal par le mal,
 * German: Feuer mit Feuer bekämpfen
 * Hindi: विरोधपूर्ण तरीका इस्तेमाल करना
 * Icelandic: berjast eld með eldi
 * Italian: combattere alla pari, combattere ad armi pari
 * Norwegian: bekjempe ild med ild
 * Portuguese: combater fogo com fogo
 * Romanian: a scoate cuiul cu cui, a răspunde la foc cu foc
 * Russian: клин кли́ном вышиба́ют
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кли̏н се кли̏ном ѝзбӣја̄
 * Roman: klȉn se klȉnom ìzbījā
 * Spanish: combatir el fuego con fuego
 * Swedish: ont skall med ont fördrivas, sätta hårt mot hårt
 * Turkish: ateşe ateşle karşılık vermek
 * Urdu: مخالفت مکمل طریقہ استعمال کرنا
 * Vietnamese: lấy độc trị độc, dĩ độc trị độc

title: fight fire with fire


text:
vlas

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) a single hair (a filament growing from the skin of the head of humans)

Etymology
From, from , from earlier , from , from ; thus distantly related to.

Noun

 * 1)  The plant flax,
 * 2) The fibers of said plant

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a single hair (a filament growing from the skin of the head of humans)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hair (single)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a hair
 * 2) thread

title: vlas


text:
Talk:suffice

What about such usages as "It suffices to say" or "A phone call would suffice"?
 * In the first definition, surely. --Dangherous 18:18, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:suffice


text:
vlast

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) homeland

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) land
 * 2) people
 * 1) people

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) power, control
 * 2) authority

title: vlast


text:
take one's hat off to

Verb

 * 1) To remove one's hat as a sign of respect to.
 * 2)  To praise or thank; to congratulate.

Translations

 * Czech: smeknout před
 * Danish: tage hatten af for
 * Finnish: nostaa hattua
 * German: den Hut ziehen vor
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ta av seg hatten for
 * Portuguese: tirar o chapéu para
 * Russian: снимать шляпу

 * Czech: smeknout před
 * Danish: tage hatten af for
 * Finnish: nostaa hattua
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ta av seg hatten for
 * Portuguese: tirar o chapéu para
 * Russian: снимать шляпу

title: take one's hat off to


text:
put one's hands together

Verb

 * 1)  To clap; to applaud.
 * Ladies and gentleman, put your hands together for Sir Elton John!

Translations

 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: bater palma, bater palmas

title: put one's hands together


text:
zei

Etymology
Originally a regular weak verb,, which reduced to , whence zei.

title: zei


text:
lemež

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) plough-share

title: lemež


text:
lemez

Etymology
. Borrowed from a language. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) metal plate, lamina
 * 2)  record

title: lemez


text:
lomiti

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to break, crack

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to break

title: lomiti


text:
lúg

Etymology
. Borrowed from a or a  language. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lye
 * 2)  base, alkali

title: lúg


text:
Lauge

Etymology
From (Old East Norse), probably meaning "friend", as in the latter part of.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) lye

title: Lauge


text:
Big Easy

Proper noun

 * 1)  The city of New Orleans, Louisiana.

title: Big Easy


text:
mostoha

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) step- parent, child, or sibling
 * 2)  hostile, harsh, cruel, adverse (circumstances), hard (fate), ill (luck)
 * 1)  hostile, harsh, cruel, adverse (circumstances), hard (fate), ill (luck)
 * 1)  hostile, harsh, cruel, adverse (circumstances), hard (fate), ill (luck)

Noun

 * 1) stepmother

title: mostoha


text:
mačeha

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stepmother
 * 2) pansy

title: mačeha


text:
Frisco

Etymology
through shortening by omission of syllables.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 2009, Violent J, Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song):
 * I fed a fish to a pelican at Frisco Bay
 * I fed a fish to a pelican at Frisco Bay

Usage notes

 * This term is rarely used in California today, and may be considered insulting by residents of the city.

title: Frisco


text:
Paket

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) packet, package, parcel the term is almost exclusively used for packages sent by mail
 * 2)  package, bundle collective of different, often immaterial things
 * 3)  data packet

title: Paket


text:
single-handedly

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) Alone; without assistance; by oneself.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * German:
 * Italian: da solo, con le proprie forze
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: ,

title: single-handedly


text:
beer garden

Etymology
A, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The outdoor section of a public house, where customers can sit in the sun and enjoy their beverages.
 * 2)  A, a pub restaurant, a restaurant known for serving beer and food.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, sörudvar
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 비어 가든
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Beergoorn
 * Polish:
 * Russian: пивной сад

title: beer garden


text:
однажды

Adverb

 * 1) once, one day, once upon a time
 * 2) once (only one time)
 * 1) once (only one time)
 * 1) once (only one time)
 * 1) once (only one time)

title: однажды


text:
play the field

Verb

 * 1)  To cut one's losses by betting on every racehorse other than the crowd favorite.
 * 2)  To have numerous romantic partners, without or before committing exclusively to one.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: pyörittää useampaa naista kerralla
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ; zweigleisig fahren
 * Italian: tenere il piede in due scarpe
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: köra två spår, köra dubbelspårigt

title: play the field


text:
User talk:Mahagaja

 * /Archive 1 (January 2007 to January 2012)
 * /Archive 2 (February 2012 to May 2012)
 * /Archive 3 (June 2012 to May 2013)
 * /Archive 4 (June to August 2013)
 * /Archive 5 (September 2013 to February 2014)
 * /Archive 6 (March to July 2014)
 * /Archive 7 (August to September 2014)
 * /Archive 8 (October 2014 to April 2015)
 * /Archive 9 (May to November 2015)
 * /Archive 10 (December 2015 to March 2016)
 * /Archive 11 (April to August 2016)
 * /Archive 12 (September 2016)
 * /Archive 13 (October to November 2016)
 * /Archive 14 (December 2016)
 * /Archive 15 (January to April 2017)
 * /Archive 16 (May to September 2017)
 * /Archive 17 (October to December 2017)
 * /Archive 18 (January to March 2018)
 * /Archive 19 (April 2018 to February 2019)
 * /Archive 20 (March to December 2019)
 * /Archive 21 (January to February 2020)
 * /Archive 22 (March to July 2020)
 * /Archive 23 (August to September 2020)
 * /Archive 24 (October 2020 to March 2021)
 * /Archive 25 (April 2021 to January 2022)
 * /Archive 26 (February 2022 to January 2023)
 * /Archive 27 (February to November 2023)
 * /Archive 28 (December 2023 to February 2024)

Modern Greek sources
About some standard ModGr sources we use, if you would be interested to take a look. goes as far as Anc. If stated λόγ. < αρχ. or λόγ<ελνστ.. or λόγ.<μσν it is an internal learned borr. If stated [αρχ.] without the, then it is inherited. has older etymologies and much of it is totally updated at, which does not make the distinction of inh v. internal.lbor (but he discusses it at his intro). But doesn't have any proper nouns (the 2002 has some). And for pre-1940 greek (all phases) there is wikt:el:Template:Π:Δημητράκος 1964 @arch.org with no etymol, no propers and a complex way of definitions by sense & period. But it is interesting, i think. The abbr[κ. = και implygin: ancient and... μτγν. = Later with an unspecified time span (depending on author). And for med, where I check the true spellings with Ctrl+F because all older lexicographers change the accents according to their 'rules'. ‑‑Sarri.greek ♫ I 02:34, 5 March 2024 (UTC)

"first singular indicative"
You reverted this. Rather than throwing the baby out with the bathwater, is there a way to determine if a given verb uses the third singular? This is definitely possible for Latin and most other langs I've worked on, for example. Benwing2 (talk) 08:05, 13 March 2024 (UTC)

 * On the issue is that it's an aorist, not a present, not that the form is third person. But do any other headword lines for any other languages include a little explanation of what form is used as the lemma? Our entries for Germanic and modern Romance verbs don't say "infinitive" after them; our entries for Irish verbs don't say "imperative"; our entries for Old Irish verbs don't say "third person singular present". It seems unnecessary. —Mahāgaja · talk 08:10, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja Yes there are some. I am not sure which ones currently but there were complaints beforehand (e.g. by User:AG202, User:Sarri.greek) that language learners won't obviously know that a given verb isn't lemmatized at the infinitive but at some other random language-dependent form. It may seem unnecessary to you who knows Ancient Greek and Old Irish well, but consider the casual learner who comes across an Old Irish verb and has no idea what the given form means. It gets especially confusing e.g. when Bulgarian lemmatizes on the 1st singular present but the closely related Macedonian lemmatizes on the 3rd singular present. That is why I believe it's quite important to notate that the given lemma form is not the infinitive (which would be the natural assumption). Benwing2 (talk) 08:24, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Still, I feel like it's overkill to mark every single regular verb that way. WT:AGRC and WT:Lemmas should both already explain what the lemma form of Ancient Greek verbs is. And no one should try to learn a foreign language using Wiktionary as their only resource. If someone is learning Old Irish, surely they have a textbook or a teacher that will tell them a lot more about how verbs work than we possibly can. However, if we are going to have this little description on Ancient Greek verbs, then at least there should be a parameter on grc-verb that will allow an editor to override the default setting. And maybe it's just me being nitpicky, but "first-singular" instead of "first-person singular" bothers me. —Mahāgaja · talk 08:56, 13 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Yes (, I would like notes and exceptions to be made for what our Mahagaja says above. Not everywhere. My good administrator Saltmarsh, for basic verbs, gives a precise translation after the form.description. e.g. here+usage examples. Readers, students crave to copypaste it. Ancient Greek may have quotations + exact translations for some inflectional forms, but also grammatical identity of the lemma itself (sometimes it is not only 'nominative' but also 'acc, voc' of itself. I like very much the la.wikt boxes like at amat! ‑‑Sarri.greek ♫ I 09:06, 13 March 2024 (UTC)

"edit aorist template"
the accents for the infinitive and participle for both aorist forms of βαστάζω are wrong. it should be ά not ᾶ. but I don't know how to edit the template to correct those entries.

βαστᾶσαι, βαστᾶσᾰν, βαστᾶξαι, βαστᾶξᾰν, are all wrong. and should be βαστάσαι, βαστάσᾰν, βαστάξαι, and βαστάξᾰν. the accent on the future neuter participle may also be wrong

could you explain how to do this? or point me to someone who could?
 * You have to explicitly mark the vowel before the σ or ξ as short (using a breve diacritic). I have done so, in fact marking all the alphas as short. —Mahāgaja · talk 20:16, 18 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Thank you very much! Now i know for the future! have a great day! L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 08:14, 19 March 2024 (UTC)

deleting content
Please don't delete content. If you prefer a different form of IPA, you may of course change the orthography, if that's not at the expense of inaccuracy. kwami (talk) 05:32, 19 March 2024 (UTC)
 * So what do you say /pᶴ/ and /kᶴ/ actually are? When I changed them to /p͡ʃ/ and /k͡ʃ/, you reverted, saying they're aspirated, but your notation doesn't denote aspiration any better than mine does, and Wikipedia's article on Osage uses /pʃ/ and /kʃ/ without the tie bar, which I find confusing as it suggests they're clusters rather than single phonemes. How about /pʰ͡ʃ/ /kʰ͡ʃ/? I really don't want to use $⟨ᶴ⟩$, because usage of superscript letters in the IPA (other than the ones on the official chart, $⟨ˠ ʰ ʲ ˡ ⁿ ʷ ˤ⟩$) is quite ambiguous. —Mahāgaja · talk 08:31, 19 March 2024 (UTC)
 * AFAICT they're just allophones of aspiration. How about /p͡ʃʰ/ and /k͡ʃʰ/, with the aspiration final? kwami (talk) 04:17, 20 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Those look good! —Mahāgaja · talk 07:44, 20 March 2024 (UTC)
 * If they're allophones, why are they between slashes? Brusquedandelion (talk) 13:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC)
 * They're between brackets in the entries. kwami (talk) 17:37, 20 March 2024 (UTC)

German River Names
I appreciated your contributions on Main/Moenis, and I would be interested if you would consider others, eg Ems/Amisia. Krahe thinks he can dismiss all this stuff by saying "Old European Hydronymy" which gets him out of giving a real explanation. I thought of deriving it from the same root as Amme, thus meaning "sustaining river", what do you think? Amme is a Lallwort, thus much the same in all IE languages. I have more thoughts on rivers if you're interested. 24.108.18.81 23:57, 21 March 2024 (UTC)

 * I think in many cases Krahe is probably right that the ultimate etymologies are unknowable. It's not good to dive too far into speculative etymologies that have no basis in evidence. —Mahāgaja · talk 08:16, 22 March 2024 (UTC)

Cumbric translations
I've been working on checking translations by language code (see WT:Todo/Impossible translations), and I was surprised to find three entries with translations for Cumbric, language code xcb. As far as I can tell from the WP article, there don't seem to be any direct attestations- just mentions and place names. I've already removed the translation at summa cum laude, which seemed a bit far-fetched. The translation at Strathclyde looks like it was just copied from the Welsh translation. That leaves the translation at corpse.

I figured you would know more about the language than I do, so I thought I would ask you to take a look at those three translations as a sort of sanity check. Thanks! Chuck Entz (talk) 07:49, 6 April 2024 (UTC)

 * I bet I know twice as much about Cumbric as you, in the sense that 0 × 2 = 0. At any rate, I'll remove the translation from corpse, because it's almost certainly made up. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:55, 6 April 2024 (UTC)

bareia
Thank you for this! I thought, that bareia/grave accent should not be used in lemmatisations, but only corrected in the bodytext. Usually, I see a very bad title with bareiasat my browser. Has it been handled in some way? I now see correctly the bareia at μολὼν λαβέ. If things have changed, I presume instructions at About_Ancient_Greek need an update? How is it done? Which module does it?? -I tried so hard at el.wikt to intervene at wikt:el:Module:title, in vain... BUT: interwiki links are lost (because the other wiktionaries cannot handle bareias, and they lemmatise the usual tonos, and then, correct the bareias inside their pages) Could someone tell us?? Could this be applied at all wiktionaries? Thank you! ‑‑Sarri.greek ♫ I 08:53, 13 April 2024 (UTC)

 * Sorry, I'm not sure what you're asking. WT:AGRC says, "The grave accent, however, should only appear in phrases, clauses, or sentences (for instance, the phrase μολὼν λαβέ)", so that applies to as well. It doesn't need updating. And what module does what? If el-wikt doesn't display grave accents correctly, I don't know how to fix that. —Mahāgaja · talk 09:03, 13 April 2024 (UTC)

+ templates
I'm aware you dislike these templates, but I'd like to talk about switching Lower Sorbian over. At this point most Slavic languages use + templates, and most new Upper Sorbian words do as well. Furthermore, it's hard to say there's an active editing community for dsb at the moment - you have created many of the lemmas but it seems it has been a while since you have done much with the language. Vininn126 (talk) 09:03, 25 April 2024 (UTC)

 * In the absence of an active editing community, why don't we just leave things as they are? I don't remove the + templates from entries that were created with them, so please extend the same courtesy by not inserting them into entries that were created without them. —Mahāgaja · talk 09:21, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I hear you; I feel like there's more arguments to switching at this point. You could argue that there's at least more people working in one way or another with dsb (i.e. reconstructions) that have an interest in it that generally prefer + templates. Vininn126 (talk) 09:23, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * But why? I can sort of understand their use in Indic languages like Hindi, where it's relevant to distinguish between words inherited from Sanskrit and words that are learned borrowings, but attested Slavic languages don't have learned borrowing from Proto-Slavic, so for any Slavic language, "from Proto-Slavic" invariably means "inherited from", making the + templates utterly redundant. The only exception would be s a loanword from a different Slavic language, but in that case it will be indicated. Even if I'm not doing a lot with Lower Sorbian at the moment, I did put in a lot of work on it when I created the entries, and it upsets me to see my hard work ruined. —Mahāgaja · talk 09:31, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * This is turning into an argument about their usage overall as well as ownership. Vininn126 (talk) 09:34, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja Your hard work is not being "ruined" by the addition of the words "Borrowed from" or "Inherited from" - this is truly hyperbolic. Theknightwho (talk) 11:04, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * It's not just the redundant addition of those words, it's also the link to the glossary that uselessly and rather insultingly informs us that borrowed in this context means "borrowed" and inherited means "inherited". —Mahāgaja · talk 11:09, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * As I said, that's not what the initial discussion was about - the discussion you wish to have, Mahagaja, has been had a thousand times and currently the rule is "discuss within a community". I don't see an active community but I do see a peripheral one more engaged in Slavic languages overall that prefer them. Please stick to the subject at hand instead of performing hysterics over stylistic preferences. Vininn126 (talk) 11:12, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * And I already said that since there is no active community, just leave things alone, but you want to claim ownership over all the Slavic entries and do whatever you want with them regardless of anyone else. —Mahāgaja · talk 11:18, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * No, that is a misrepresentation of what is happening - if I did I would have undone the edit and ignored you. I started a discussion and brought forth the arguments for keeping it. You changed the subject to "ruining your work" as if it's yours over a stylistic choice. Vininn126 (talk) 11:20, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Your only argument for keeping the + templates in dsb is that it's used on other Slavic languages' entries, but that's no argument since (1) there's no cogent reason to use them in other languages either and (2) nowhere is it stated or expected that all languages within a family use the same entry format anyway. —Mahāgaja · talk 11:30, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja Thank you for replying to the discussion. You are right with point 2, however I have seen recent trends to use this logic in lieu of an active community - as they are still indirectly interested in that language. I believe there was interest in switching all Romance languages to + templates, if not already implemented, based on the same idea. Vininn126 (talk) 11:36, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * The Romance languages are in the same situation as the Indic languages - they're descended from an attested ancestor that is also the source of a large number of learned borrowings. It's understandable that people want to specify whether a word is inherited or borrowed in that case (though even so, it's perfectly adequate to write "Inherited from fr" rather than "fr"), but in Slavic, the only languages in that situation are Macedonian and Bulgarian vis-à-vis Old Church Slavonic. I really, really don't understand the obsession with the + templates and why some people are so dead-set on using them when they add no value whatsoever. —Mahāgaja · talk 11:44, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * That again, is beyond the current consensus - that is about whether they should be applied, when currently it's based on preference. Please stick to the argument and stop reintroducing things that have already been discussed. Vininn126 (talk) 11:46, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * You're the one who brought up the Romance languages. You can't compare apples and oranges and then say I'm straying from the discussion topic when I point out that you're comparing apples and oranges. —Mahāgaja · talk 11:52, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Fine - however that still doesn't explain the fact that it's currently up to consensus. I don't see why a group of people working with a family who have a preference shouldn't get a say. Vininn126 (talk) 11:55, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * You keep mentioning "consensus", but where is this consensus? How can there be consensus with no community? TKW already reverted me on kóńc on the grounds that "consensus doesn't work that way", but I'm still not seeing any consensus to implement the + templates on Lower Sorbian entries. Was there ever even a discussion about implementing them on other Slavic language entries? —Mahāgaja · talk 13:14, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I have explained to you many times - if you look at the current Slavic entries they use + templates. Did you miss that? Vininn126 (talk) 13:16, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * But was it ever discussed? Or do they use + templates because you added the + templates to them yourself? —Mahāgaja · talk 13:17, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Other editors do this as is their preference? Vininn126 (talk) 13:18, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja Editors don't have to ask you permission to add the plus templates, and the default position is not that you get to revert people over a minor cosmetic until they persuade you otherwise. That isn't how things work with anything else, because consensus doesn't work that way. Please get some sense of perspective, instead of trying to abuse the concept of consensus, because we both know that isn't really what you care about here: what you care about is trying to make it difficult for people to use a template you don't like. Theknightwho (talk) 06:07, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * The default position is that editors do not change normal etymology templates to the + templates in the absence of clear consensus, because it is well known that they are highly controversial. Whatever kind of template was first used in an entry should remain unless there is consensus to change it. That's why I don't remove the + templates from entries that used them first, not even in Celtic languages although most Celtic entries do not use them. Likewise, I expect other editors not to remove the normal templates from entries that used them first, not even in Slavic languages although most Slavic entries do use them. Please stop with the personal attacks. Also please stop pretending that you don't care whether people use them, when everything you've said on my talk page, not just now but also last December, makes it clear you think fans of the + templates should be allowed to implement them wherever they want without worrying about consensus, while opponents of them should not be allowed to do anything to prevent their spread. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:51, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja They're not "highly controversial" except to a small handful of editors who've got really worked up about them. Most of us don't care that much, but I do care about your reaction to it in this thread. You're eventually just going to find that people won't give you the courtesy at all at this rate. Theknightwho (talk) 06:55, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * No, they really are. There wouldn't have been so many votes and Beer Parlor discussions about them if they weren't controversial. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:59, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja No - they were controversial a couple of years ago, but most people now really don't seem to care, apart from about five diehards like you. you think fans of the + templates should be allowed to implement them wherever they want without worrying about consensus, while opponents of them should not be allowed to do anything to prevent their spread No - as I have repeatedly said - I think you're abusing process to try to make your position the default, which is unacceptable. The default is that you don't revert editors over minor cosmetic changes. Also, you have forgotten that the issue last December was you replacing bor and inh with der, which was removing information from the entry, including categorisation; even Thadh told you to stop doing that, and Thadh doesn't like the plus templates either. Theknightwho (talk) 07:03, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I think you're confusing "don't really care" with "left editing whatsoever". Metaknowledge stopped editing less than a year after the introduction of the templates. Donnanz is still opposed, I'm sure. Fenakhay has not been active for quite a while. Danny wasn't even editing much back then. Do you think Fay Freak is fine with these templates now? You should also ask Jberkel and -sche, those are the only ones that remain and are still somewhat active. Thadh (talk) 07:17, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Thadh Doesn't that reinforce my point that most editors in the community don't really care? I don't see any new editors having strong opinions about them. Theknightwho (talk) 07:28, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * That is an incredibly biased group and even there you didn't do any poll. You're essentially saying: "Nobody cares about the stink in this building. All those who did left and none of those who moved in is actively complaining!" Well, of course not, because those who don't want to smell the stink don't move in, and those who prefer not to have it assume that the rest is fine with it. Thadh (talk) 08:37, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I was trying to avoid the conversation devolving into this. Why is it impossible to have a conversation about a specific language/group of languages without it turning into a screaming match? Vininn126 (talk) 08:42, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Thadh How is it biased to point out that very few of the current editors care about this issue? It's just a fact. The opinions of people who haven't edited in a long time simply aren't relevant. Theknightwho (talk) 08:59, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * This is almost a textbook example of : You're saying that within a population already impacted and filtered by this feature, there are more proponents than opponents, and thus the introduction (and retention) of the feature is/was justified.
 * Every controversial feature will over time stop being controversial because everyone who dislikes it leaves. Unless your goal is that Mahagaja, Victar, me, and everyone else who dislikes these templates stops editing, the argument that "nobody cares about them anyway" is not valid. Thadh (talk) 09:09, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * What's biased is your implication that the fact that most current editors don't care one way or the other means that the pro-+ side has won and the anti-+ side has to either roll over and accept it or leave Wiktionary. If most editors don't care one way or the other, then they shouldn't care if I revert the conversion of normal templates to + templates in the absence of consensus. —Mahāgaja · talk 09:10, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * That's it, I'm leaving this conversation. I can't even point to other editors who have a preference within a family without it changing into an over-the-top argument about the templates in general. What a waste of time. Vininn126 (talk) 09:11, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Everyone here is civil. This is a pretty important argument to have, as TKW is implying that Mahagaja (and by extension anyone) has no right to choose whether inh or inh+ stays on a page, even though as you probably remember, when the vote on these templates failed and the templates were created anyway, it was assured that this would be up to the editors in question which series of templates to use, not someone "doing a minor cosmetic". Thadh (talk) 09:16, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Thadh It's also a completely different discussion than what needed to be had. The current consensus is if a community agrees, it should be switched. Mahagaja entertained it somewhat - we seem to disagree on what constitutes a community, and then it turned into a discussion about the templates in general. I wanted to discuss Lower Sorbian specifically, which is why I am leaving. I also said nothing about civility. Vininn126 (talk) 09:18, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Thadh There is no controvery over whether we should keep inh (not inh+) on pages - Mahagaja is the only editor I have seen replacing it with der. I would appreciate if you both stopped trying to lump it in with the plus templates. Also, the vote you referred to was a "no consensus" by a narrow margin - it did not fail. Theknightwho (talk) 10:00, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Sorry "failed to pass" is what I should have said. And nobody was talking about the der templates, that was a different discussion altogether. Thadh (talk) 10:10, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja So you're arguing that the impact of the plus templates is potentially so overwhelming that multiple editors have left over it? That might be the case for the perpetual drama surrounding them, but new users have expressed no opinions on them whatsoever. If they were inherently controversial, we'd see ongoing objections from new users as well (or those who would feel they can't edit because of them), but we don't. We just see a handful of old-guard getting extremely defensive about them, because this has become some kind of bizarro Wiktionary culture war issue.

 * Why would I feel anyone needs to leave Wiktionary over this? I find it baffling how you continually impute malice on the parts of other users over such a trivial thing. I just don't get it. Theknightwho (talk) 10:42, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I never said that the people who left did so because of this issue, but your incessant bullying of editors who do things differently from how you want them to certainly makes people feel unwelcome here. —Mahāgaja · talk 10:51, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja Stop mischaracterising what happened: I stepped in because you said your hard work had been "ruined", and I felt you were abusing procedure as a form of obstructionism after Vininn126 tried to start a conversation with you about this. You might not like that I said it, but it's not bullying, and I don't think I'm far off the mark, either.
 * What I'm annoyed about isn't anything to do with the plus templates themselves, and it's certainly got nothing to do with how I personally prefer entries to be laid out. Theknightwho (talk) 14:04, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja I really, really don't understand the obsession with the + templates and why some people are so dead-set on using them when they add no value whatsoever. - the only person here who has displayed any strong feelings about the templates themselves is you. Please stop trying to characterise Vininn126 as irrational after they reached out to you as a courtesy. Theknightwho (talk) 12:21, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Vininn clearly has strong feelings about the templates or he wouldn't have come to my talk page to try to talk me into letting him use them. If he actually didn't care one way or the other he would have just let my initial revert slide. —Mahāgaja · talk 13:16, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Please do not decide what my feelings are for me. Vininn126 (talk) 13:18, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja Not everyone is as experienced a lexicographer as you are, and not everything is aimed at you; nor should everything be designed around what you do and don't find insulting. Come on. If I see a blue link for something I know the meaning of, I simply ignore it.
 * Also, the only person claiming ownership here is you: Even if I'm not doing a lot with Lower Sorbian at the moment, I did put in a lot of work on it when I created the entries, and it upsets me to see my hard work ruined.
 * I really, truly could not care less about whether people want to use the plus templates - but the utterly absurd levels of opposition I see from a small number of hardcore editors is really, really silly. For whatever reason, it seems to make some people totally lose all sense of perspective. Theknightwho (talk) 11:21, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Also, the only person claiming ownership here is you: Even if I'm not doing a lot with Lower Sorbian at the moment, I did put in a lot of work on it when I created the entries, and it upsets me to see my hard work ruined.
 * I really, truly could not care less about whether people want to use the plus templates - but the utterly absurd levels of opposition I see from a small number of hardcore editors is really, really silly. For whatever reason, it seems to make some people totally lose all sense of perspective. Theknightwho (talk) 11:21, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I really, truly could not care less about whether people want to use the plus templates - but the utterly absurd levels of opposition I see from a small number of hardcore editors is really, really silly. For whatever reason, it seems to make some people totally lose all sense of perspective. Theknightwho (talk) 11:21, 25 April 2024 (UTC)

-t
Will you please respond to my post on the etymology scriptorium? 90.241.192.210 20:55, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

 * Please respond. 90.241.192.210 20:09, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * i still dont understand 90.241.192.210 12:56, 4 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Old High German had several different inflection types, each with a different vowel before the ‑t. In Middle High German, these vowels (which were all unstressed) all became /ə/, so the different endings all collapsed into a single ending spelled ‑et. In Modern High German, the e disappeared (except after d, t, and certain consonant clusters such as gn), leaving just the ending ‑t. For example, is from, from , from , from . And  is from , from , from , from . And so on for the other inflection types, and for the other endings that have become ‑t in modern German (the second person plural and the weak past participle). They come from a wide variety of different endings in Old High German, but they've all been reduced to just ‑t today. —Mahāgaja · talk 19:59, 4 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Where did the Old High German inflection types come from? 90.241.192.210 20:10, 4 May 2024 (UTC)
 * From the Proto-Germanic inflection types, which in turn come from various Proto-Indo-European verb-forming suffixes. —Mahāgaja · talk 20:27, 4 May 2024 (UTC)
 * give me a example 90.241.192.210 22:11, 4 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Take a look at Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą and Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną. Those pages discuss where the class 1 and class 2 weak verbs come from. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:21, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

I
Why did you remove my transcription? HistorienCanadien (talk) 23:29, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Because the pronunciation you added is not phonemically distinct from the ones already there. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:09, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

taighde
As I said in my edit summary, I don't think the finite verb taighd exists, despite its entry in Ó Dónaill. We shouldn't link to it. There is a large category of verbal nouns in Irish that are used to form continuous tenses, but without accompanying finite verbs. Other examples are, , and. We should think of a way of marking and categorising them as verbal nouns without saying it's the "verbal noun of X." —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 19:43, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

 * we could do it the way it's done at . Incidentally, there are finite forms listed at DIL, so it has existed at some point, though it's possible the finite forms are now obsolete. Dinneen 1927 also provides a listing for a finite verb, though the 1904 editions only gives the verbal noun. —Mahāgaja · talk 20:01, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I think it would be good to do it that way, but with a template. I think taigdid is a different verb. DIL indicates it's a derivative of . I didn't check Dinneen 1927. I'm not sure what to make of the fact that both he and Ó Dónaill have an entry for a finite verb, but no usage examples. I started writing an entry for taighd earlier but quit when I couldn't find any inflected forms in use. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 21:16, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Dinneen's full list of glosses is "I search, probe, excogitate, investigate; dig, root or poke at; proceed to start (fish, game, etc.), worry, rout; provide". No overlap with DIL's glosses, but they could still etymologically be the same verb. The only finite form listed in the Historical Irish Corpus is, in the exact same quote from 1604 as listed in DIL. —Mahāgaja · talk 21:45, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't know. On the one hand the semantics of taigdid is not promising at all, on the other hand I can't explain how the d in taigid/toichid would have gotten delenited. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 22:11, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Maybe a conflation of two originally distinct words? —Mahāgaja · talk 06:56, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

Clo; Pour
@ Mahagaja: The only reason that I added the Greek cognate CLOTHO (to spin) was because the Gaelic equivalent of Irish CLO meant home spun cloth as distinct from EADACH. Hybridity does need to be considered in many of the early etymologies; for example in Anglo-Saxon CLATH - the long 'A' being from Proto-Germanic 'AI'. However, the route that the etymology shows as to be related to a P.I.E. root (to adhere) defies standard etymological logic. I had not included that one in the four main etymologies that discredit Wiktionary etymology, because I do not regard this as serious. Please see this under, 'Etymologies that discredit Wiktionary ...' in Surjection's talk pages.

Regarding the etymology of POUR, I have to state that the Online Etymological dictionary in its etymological routes is not as reliable as those in the multi-page hard back Oxford dictionaries, for two reasons at least, that many qualified etymologies worked on them and they demonstrate earliest searches of the lexemes, although the above does so for quite a few. In this case your etymology does equate with Skeat's, who refers to Late Latin as its source rather than Old French; but, either way there needs to be some evidence that the 'u' sound in the Old French form was either the same as in Latin or that it evolved before becoming 'ou' as in Middle English POUREN. Another aspect that cannot be ruled out is the presence of 'p' in Proto-Celtic from substrates, when there is really no conclusive evidence of the extent of its alphabet. It is obviously a word that was used more frequently amongst the servants and working class, some of whom were of Celtic origin and retained their own terms for longer. Even the Welsh BWRW (to throw) as in 'bwrw glaw' (to pour with rain), could be a substrate that has Old Spanish (or Iberian) cognates. The 'b' could also have hardened and become voiceless over millennia. Given these possibilities, i would suggest that POUR is a hybrid both semantically and morphologically. Kind Regards. Andrew H. Gray 07:25, 4 June 2024 (UTC) Andrew H. Gray 07:25, 4 June 2024 (UTC)

"editing name of entry"
Hi the entry https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Χανααναῖος is misspelt. it should be Χαναναῖος, or it [Χανααναῖος] should be listed as an alternative spelling. in the LXX, and NT it is spelt with only one α, and logeion has no entry for Χανααναῖος, only /Χαναναῖος/. but i don't know how to change the title of the entry, only the spelling of the lemmata inside the page. (L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 12:10, 17 June 2024 (UTC))

 * ✅ —Mahāgaja · talk 12:32, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
 * thank you. can you explain how i can do this myself in the future? (L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 14:18, 17 June 2024 (UTC))
 * You might not have enough edits yet, but at some point when the software decides you've been around long enough to be trusted, you'll have a button that says Move which you can use to move a page to a new page name, provided it's not already taken. —Mahāgaja · talk 14:22, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
 * oh ok. I have been very cautious and only done 102 edits over the whole wiktionary. mostly proto turkic and ancient greek. so i guess i have to wait my turn. i suppose this is why i don't have the option to create an entry yet? i have been putting requests in instead on the AG request page. L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 14:33, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, that'll be it. Just keep editing and your rights will expand. —Mahāgaja · talk 14:36, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

Editing τίνω
τίνω has forms with ει and ῑ/ῐ

According to Montanari: τίνω [cf. Skt. cayate] impf. έτινον || fut. τ(ε)ίσω, mid. τ(ε)ίσομαι || aor. έτ(ε)ισα, mid έτ(ε)ισάμην || pf. τέτ(ε)ικα, mid έκ-τέτ(ε)ισμαι || ppf. mid. έξ-ετετείσμην Demosth. 47.65 || aor. pass. έξ-ετ(ε)ίσθην Demosth. 28.2

According to the irregular verbs of Attic prose (Addison Hogue): Tίνω, pay, pay back, τῑ́σω, ἔτῑσα, -τέτῑκα, -τέτῑσμαι, -ετῑ́σθην. [In inscriptions of the classic period τείσω, ἔτεισα, and ἐτείσθην are the forms.]

according to Logeion the forms are mixed: https://logeion.uchicago.edu/morpho/τίνω

I don't know how to edit the page correctly to account for this variation. any ideas? Smyth says ῐ is Attic, yet Hogue above suggests otherwise. L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 16:19, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

 * I added the ει option for the future and aorist since per Logeion it seems that those are the only stems sometimes spelled with ει. —Mahāgaja · talk 16:56, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
 * thank you this comports well with the data I have reviewed. I cant find any perfect forms at all. Im sure some perfects exist for this verb I just don't know where to look. I think Hogue would have mentioned the perfect if it had an ει form. L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 17:09, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
 * If you go to https://logeion.uchicago.edu/%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89 and search the LSJ, Bailly, and Cunliffe tabs for the string τετ you'll find several perfect forms, including ones spelled with τετει- —Mahāgaja · talk 17:22, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes the dictionary lists perfect forms, but in the database of all the occurrences, I cant find a single perfect form. It seems to really only occur in the aorist, future, and present tenses. L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 17:43, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
 * The dictionaries that list the perfect forms include citations indicating where they occur. —Mahāgaja · talk 17:48, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Hi you are correct, the cunfliffe results are seemingly for τιω, but i did find a perfect in the fragment of Lycophron, but it occurs without ε. this is confirmed by https://archive.org/details/lexikonzulycophr0000cian/page/306/mode/2up [Lexikon zu Lycophron]. the other perfect forms suggested by the LSJ are for compound forms which do have it https://www.trismegistos.org/words/detail.php?lemma=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89&morph_type=verb L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 18:25, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

added entries from AG requested
Hi I created entries for διλογία and δίλογος. Can you have a brief look to see if the entries meet the proper standard(s)?. This is the first time I am creating an entry myself. I'm not sure if I have done everything correctly

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek

hopefully it is ok? L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 15:01, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Here are my notes:
 * At :
 * The etymology says pnt. This implies a Pontic Greek word derived from an Ancient Greek word. However,  is an Ancient Greek word derived from  by suffixing, so it should say grc ("af" = "affix").
 * The headword line says . This isn't wrong, but it's unnecessary to write head explicitly, so you could also simply put δῐλογῐ́ᾱ.
 * There is no entry for this word in Trapp et al., so I wouldn't include R:LBG under the References.
 * At :
 * The etymology says grc. This implies a compound word (af categorizes words as compounds if none of the elements is an affix), but it would probably be more helpful to consider it prefixed with, thus: grc.
 * Again, there is no entry for this word in Trapp et al., so I wouldn't include R:LBG under the References.
 * Otherwise, they look fine, . —Mahāgaja · talk 15:29, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * thank you, I'm still getting my head around templates. I have made the corrections you suggested. thank you!!! L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 16:00, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit
 * the entry θαυματουργός, currently only has the definitions of conjurer, juggler puppet-showman, puppet maker. Yet it obviously gave rise to the English Thaumaturge, via latin via Greek which means miracle worker. Montanari has a very short entry for it, and says: θαυματουργός -όν [θαΰμα, έργον] ΑTH. 4-129d (of female acrobats) Eus1 HE. 3.24.3 (of God), al. etc., see θαυματοποιός.
 * clearly there is (i think) good reason to take the following definitions from θαυματοποιός: wonderworker, one who presents marvels AND miracle worker (Christianity)
 * entry from Montanari supplied below. (the Liddell and Scott entry for θαυματουργός, is very small as well.)
 * θαυματοποιός -ον [θαῦμα, ποιέω] that works marvels,
 * that presents marvelous things Luc. Somn. 14 (dreams) etc. |
 * acrobatic Matr. 534.121 ||
 * subst. ὁ θαυματοποιός magician, juggler, mountebank Plat. Soph. 235b De-MOSTH. 2.19 Plut. CL 12.4 etc. (alsofern.) |
 * puppeteer Plat. Rp. 514b etc. |
 * Christ, miracleworker Hippol. Haer. 1.13.2 etc.
 * I don't want to put the wrong definitions for this word, but it seems the existing definitions are also found under θαυματοποιός L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 16:55, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Does the 'miracle worker' sense appear before Byzantine Greek? —Mahāgaja · talk 17:31, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * yes but I can only source this sense from Lampe's patristic lexicon. is that ok? or is that too late? L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 18:06, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * At the moment, Byzantine (Medieval) Greek is still considered part of Ancient Greek, though people are working on splitting it off as a separate language. It's fine to add a Byzantine sense, but label it grc. —Mahāgaja · talk 18:09, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * sure will do. But this is patristic Greek im refering to, and most of the entries for this lemma come from writers around the 2nd-5th century AD (Chrysostom, Greg of Nyssa, Eusebius etc). does that still count as ancient Greek? I think it does https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patristics L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 18:27, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * That definitely still counts as Ancient Greek, but that era is early enough to be labeled grc rather than Byzantine/Medieval. —Mahāgaja · talk 18:34, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Ill use that lable instead. thank you. L0ngh3nry89 (talk) 18:39, 18 June 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mahagaja


text:
User talk:Wikianaloelogue

anoelogue is not a recognised word, and thus has been deleted. Apart from that, here is the standard welcome message: Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
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 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Dangherous 18:56, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Wikianaloelogue


text:
Talk:buy

We have a disagreement. --Dangherous 19:01, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

Noun?
There's no noun definition here. --Sparkliest 16:40, 7 November 2010 (UTC)
 * Oddly enough we have buys as, suggesting we had the noun and it's since been deleted. Added noun. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:46, 7 November 2010 (UTC)

What does it buy us?
This entry doesn't seem to cover the idiom "what does it buy us?", meaning "what's the point?". 24.1.56.9 22:51, 22 November 2011 (UTC)

 * Seems to be the same buy as in buy time:. The existing sense "To obtain by some sacrifice" might cover it...? Equinox ◑ 22:53, 22 November 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:buy


text:
no diggity

Etymology
Compare,.

Phrase

 * 1)  No doubt.

title: no diggity


text:
Talk:patch

Feather of a bird
What about a colored patch on a bird? Is that meaning of the word included in the "piece of cloth" definition, or should it be one on its own? David A se (talk) 18:38, 16 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Now I see. It's included in the "small different or distinc part of something" definition. David A se (talk) 18:44, 16 October 2012 (UTC)

Binary vs. Text
Does the noun form really need to talk about binary vs text files? --kop 19:09, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

Is patch a proper noun?
The question of whether patch is a proper noun, IMO, comes down to the question of when are two computer programs the same program. This is complicated. Two otherwise identical programs my be on different computers, different versions of the same program may be on a single computer, two programs may be functionally identical but written by two different people in different programming languages and have entirely different source code, two programs may share a common fuctionality and their source code may share an ancestory but have slightly different functionality. In the case of the patch program there are, AFIK, many different implimentations but there is a single POSIX standard which defines the programs' functionality. Programs that meet (or come close to meeting) the POSIX standard are widely considered to be patch programs -- they are generally named "patch" and there is generally only one of them installed on a single computer system. Patch is a proper noun in the same way that Microsoft Word is; a Microsoft Word program installed on a computer is considered to be substantually the same program as any other Microsoft Word program installed on any other computer, an instance of the Platonic ideal Microsoft Word to which the proper noun refers. This makes sense because no matter what's happening inside the computer, the part that matters to people is the part they can interact with. If two programs behave the same way, they are the same program. All the "copying" that goes on in [cyberspace] is, in a sense, an implimentation detail.

Note that this is not really a new issue. How many "Hamlet", the play(s), are there?

Patch as a proper noun is slightly more complicated by the Unix practice of capitalization. Unix cares whether a word is capitalized, so a program named "patch" must be typed as "patch", not "Patch". For this reason, I believe, you always see patch-the-proper-noun written in lower case.

See these manual pages for various different operating systems:
 *
 *
 *

--kop 22:03, 5 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks for that explanation. I guess "cat", "grep", "ls", etc. are also proper nouns. I'll remove the "rfc". Rod (A. Smith) 23:00, 5 June 2006 (UTC)

 * But isn't "patch" a verb in bash, not a proper noun at all? --Connel MacKenzie T C 23:17, 5 June 2006 (UTC)

 * It's a verb too (but in Unix not just bash and now has spread to the larger vernacular). But the thing that does the patching is named patch. Programmers tend to name the thing after the verb (or in the case of grep, verb-ify the proper noun.)  --kop 00:06, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

 * "ls", OTOH, is a verb in bash. (It's built into bash, or more generally any POSIX sh.) --kop 00:22, 6 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Oops. Wrong.  No, "ls" is not a builtin.  Oh well. --kop 02:02, 6 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Well, thanks for the clarification, anyhow. I still was under the impression that all shell commands were "verbs" (in the shell sense) but now I'm unsure.  Either way, it doesn't much change your point about the noun sense.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 02:14, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Patch is not a proper noun. It may be in some cases, just like "Grandma", "House Committee" on blah blah blah, or such and such "Expansion Pack", but in general it is just a noun. Davilla 18:29, 8 June 2006 (UTC)
 * You mean patch the Unix command? My goodness that's creepy. This thing is attested I hope? Huh. Davilla 18:33, 8 June 2006 (UTC)

patch
Proper noun: The program that updates old versions of files, based on a record of differences with the newer versions.

This isn't one of the types of proper nouns we cover AFAICT. Best covered by a WP dab link in [[patch]]. DCDuring TALK 22:00, 29 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Delete, as has often been done with the names of software programs (even when habitually uncapitalised). Equinox ◑ 21:48, 12 August 2011 (UTC)

 * We do have some program names, like Hello World, and there was one I can't remember that we may have actually kept, lowercase like this, but many others we have not. I'm not sure this one merits inclusion. DAVilla 16:53, 18 August 2011 (UTC)

deleted -- Liliana • 01:30, 21 October 2011 (UTC)

Etymology
The verb could comme from old french pacher (accord, convene) < Latin pax ("peace"), as in French rabibocher the idea to "tie up bits and pieces" and "make peace" are closely linked. pacher in turn has a deverbal pache ("accord, convention"), dialectally patse different from directly from Latin pax.

RFC discussion: July 2011–September 2012
Sense (noun):  A fit.

-- Can someone make sense of this? I haven't found a definition at OneLook I can connect to this. DCDuring TALK 21:51, 29 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Sense deleted, but not trans table. Ety 1, noun needs clean up pursuant to other RfC. DCDuring TALK 14:54, 20 September 2012 (UTC)

connect call
to connect one telephone or radio caller with another or transfer a call to somewhere else Patch me through to headquarters. Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:25, 12 February 2020 (UTC)

RFC discussion: September 2012–February 2021
Etymology 1, noun section. Definitions don't match translation tables. Usage notes formatted as usage examples and possibly not just about the usage of the word. Would take a bit of time and multilingual knowledge. DCDuring TALK 14:53, 20 September 2012 (UTC)
 * The changes introduced by "GatorGirl" need to be examined carefully. Some seem good, some OK, some poor. In any event, the relationship to the translation table needs to be checked. DCDuring TALK 15:01, 20 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Closed as stale. — surjection ⟨??⟩ 22:36, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:patch


text: Category:Ancient Greek adjectives

title: Category:Ancient Greek adjectives


text:
pedometer

Etymology 1
According to the American Heritage Dictionary, from, from , Latin combining form for "foot", plus , from Greek. In French now the word is, and similar in other Romance languages and in Greek. = +.

Noun

 * 1) A device, often electronic, that measures the number of steps taken, and thus estimates the distance walked.
 * He thought that buying a pedometer would spur him on to exercise.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: крачкомер
 * Catalan: podòmetre, pedòmetre
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, pedometr
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: podómetro, contapasos
 * German:
 * Icelandic: skrefamælir, skrefmælir, skrefateljari
 * Italian: pedometro, contapassi, passimetro,
 * Japanese:, 万歩計, ペドメーター, 計歩器
 * Malay: pedometer
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: podómetro, pedómetro ;, pedômetro
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: podómetro,, cuentapasos
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2
From.

title: pedometer


text:
recipiangle

Noun

 * 1) An instrument with two arms that are pivoted together at one end, and a graduated arc, used by military engineers for measuring and laying off angles of fortifications.

title: recipiangle


text:
fastening

Noun

 * 1) A hook or similar restraint used to fasten things together; fastener.

title: fastening


text:
cute as a bug's ear

Adjective

 * 1)  Very cute; adorable.
 * 2) * 1992, "Lisa the Beauty Queen" (episode of The Simpsons animated TV series)
 * LISA: I'm an ugmo. HOMER: Now, that's not true. You're cute as a bug's ear. LISA: Fathers have to say that stuff.

title: cute as a bug's ear


text:
carbon oxychloride

Translations

 * German: Kohlenoxychlorid
 * Italian: ossicloruro di carbonio
 * Romanian:

title: carbon oxychloride


text:
Appendix:Lojban/ga'e

Particle

 * ga'e .ibu to'a ny. dy. .ibu .abu
 * I-n-d-i-a
 * I-n-d-i-a

Affix

 * 1)  (senses,detects,notices)

title: Appendix:Lojban/ga'e


text:
Appendix:Lojban/to'a

Particle

 * ga'e .ibu to'a ny. dy. .ibu .abu
 * I-n-d-i-a
 * I-n-d-i-a

title: Appendix:Lojban/to'a


text:
carbonyl chloride

Noun

 * 1)  A toxic gas, COCl2, used in the manufacture of plastics, pesticides etc, and once used as a chemical weapon.

Translations

 * Catalan: fosgen
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: karbonyylikloridi
 * Galician: fósxeno
 * German: Carbonylchlorid
 * Hungarian:, karbonil-klorid
 * Italian: ossicloruro di carbonio
 * Kazakh: фосген
 * Kyrgyz: фосген
 * Spanish: fosgeno

title: carbonyl chloride


text:
phosgene

Etymology
From +, due to its first synthesis involving sunlight.

Noun

 * 1)  carbonyl chloride

Derived terms

 * phosgene oxime

title: phosgene


text:
ossicloruro di carbonio

Noun

 * 1)  carbonyl chloride

title: ossicloruro di carbonio


text: synaesthesias

title: synaesthesias


text:
broached spire

Noun

 * 1)  An octagonal spire rising from a square tower without a parapet, with pyramidal forms at the angles.

title: broached spire


text: yellowhammers

title: yellowhammers


text:
за

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) ; for, to
 * 2) ; for, in, during
 * 3) ; for
 * 4) ; for
 * 5) ; for
 * 6) ; for
 * 7) ; by, to
 * 8) ; about
 * 9) ; for, to
 * 10) ; for
 * 11) ; for
 * 12) ; for
 * 13) ; for, to + infinitive
 * 14) ; for
 * 15) ; for, of
 * 16) ; for
 * 17) ; for
 * 18) ; for
 * 19) ; for
 * 20) ; for
 * 21) ; for
 * 1) ; about
 * 2) ; for, to
 * 3) ; for
 * 4) ; for
 * 5) ; for
 * 6) ; for, to + infinitive
 * 7) ; for
 * 8) ; for, of
 * 9) ; for
 * 10) ; for
 * 11) ; for
 * 12) ; for
 * 13) ; for
 * 14) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 2) ; for
 * 3) ; for
 * 4) ; for, to + infinitive
 * 5) ; for
 * 6) ; for, of
 * 7) ; for
 * 8) ; for
 * 9) ; for
 * 10) ; for
 * 11) ; for
 * 12) ; for
 * 1) ; for, to + infinitive
 * 2) ; for
 * 3) ; for, of
 * 4) ; for
 * 5) ; for
 * 6) ; for
 * 7) ; for
 * 8) ; for
 * 9) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 2) ; for, of
 * 3) ; for
 * 4) ; for
 * 5) ; for
 * 6) ; for
 * 7) ; for
 * 8) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 2) ; for
 * 3) ; for
 * 4) ; for
 * 5) ; for
 * 6) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 2) ; for
 * 3) ; for
 * 4) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 2) ; for
 * 3) ; for
 * 4) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 2) ; for
 * 3) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 2) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 2) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 1) ; for

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) for
 * 2) about
 * 3) in exchange for, at the price of
 * 1) in exchange for, at the price of
 * 1) in exchange for, at the price of

Interjection

 * 1) okay; alright

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1)  to
 * 2)  during close to в течение
 * 3)  time before an event
 * 4) for; to; by; after; over
 * 5) instead of
 * 6)  in favor of
 * 7)  behind; beyond; on the other side of
 * 8) at; while
 * 9)  about
 * 1) instead of
 * 2)  in favor of
 * 3)  behind; beyond; on the other side of
 * 4) at; while
 * 5)  about
 * 1)  behind; beyond; on the other side of
 * 2) at; while
 * 3)  about
 * 1)  behind; beyond; on the other side of
 * 2) at; while
 * 3)  about
 * 1)  behind; beyond; on the other side of
 * 2) at; while
 * 3)  about
 * 1) at; while
 * 2)  about
 * 1)  about
 * 1)  about
 * 1)  about
 * 1)  about
 * 1)  about
 * 1)  about
 * 1)  about
 * 1)  about

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) for
 * 2) behind, in back of, at
 * 3) during
 * 4) to, toward
 * 5) in
 * 6) by
 * 7) for, as
 * 8) after
 * 9) for
 * 1) during
 * 2) to, toward
 * 3) in
 * 4) by
 * 5) for, as
 * 6) after
 * 7) for
 * 1) in
 * 2) by
 * 3) for, as
 * 4) after
 * 5) for
 * 1) for, as
 * 2) after
 * 3) for
 * 1) after
 * 2) for
 * 1) after
 * 2) for
 * 1) for
 * 1) for
 * 1) for

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * : during, in
 * : during, in

 * : behind, beyond, over
 * : at, to
 * : at, to

 * : during, in, over
 * : in
 * : in

 * : for

 * 1) past
 * : away
 * : away
 * : away

 * : by
 * : for, in favour of
 * : for, about, of
 * : for
 * : for
 * : for
 * 1) as, for
 * 2) than
 * : behind, over
 * : at, behind
 * : after, by
 * : for
 * : according to, by
 * : according to, in accordance with
 * : while
 * : with, on
 * : for
 * 1) as, for
 * 2) than
 * : behind, over
 * : at, behind
 * : after, by
 * : for
 * : according to, by
 * : according to, in accordance with
 * : while
 * : with, on
 * : behind, over
 * : at, behind
 * : after, by
 * : for
 * : according to, by
 * : according to, in accordance with
 * : while
 * : with, on
 * : after, by
 * : for
 * : according to, by
 * : according to, in accordance with
 * : while
 * : with, on
 * : after, by
 * : for
 * : according to, by
 * : according to, in accordance with
 * : while
 * : with, on
 * : for
 * : according to, by
 * : according to, in accordance with
 * : while
 * : with, on
 * : according to, by
 * : according to, in accordance with
 * : while
 * : with, on
 * : while
 * : with, on
 * : while
 * : with, on
 * : with, on
 * : with, on

Adverb

 * 1) for

title: за


text:
xerophthalmic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to xerophthalmia.

Translations

 * French: xérophtalmique
 * Italian: xeroftalmico
 * Portuguese: xeroftálmico
 * Spanish: xeroftálmico

title: xerophthalmic


text: xylographers

title: xylographers


text:
ble

Etymology
Possibly from a reconstructed, a derivation of. Among the many common names in the languages of Europe for (the common mullein), whose long leaves were historically used to make wicks, are the equivalents of “wolf's tail” or “fox's tail”. (For example,, dialectal Catalan .)

Noun

 * 1) wick

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) diaper, nappy; An absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is incontinent.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) blue

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) lake

Noun

 * 1) blue

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)   to turn the page, to sift through a book, pamphlet or other
 * 2)  to sort
 * 1)  to sort

Etymology
Contraction of from, mutated so as to show adverbial usage.

Adverb

 * 1) where

Mutation
Mutation of ble is unusual in that its mutated forms derive from the original pa le, resulting in ble (soft), mhle (nasal) and phle (aspirate). Usage of mhle and phle is limited, if at all found in the case of the latter, with users preferring an unmutable ble in all contexts.

title: ble


text: xylophages

title: xylophages


text:
User talk:Torgo~enwiktionary

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Dijan 21:18, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

Conjugation templates
Hi again! I hope that this conjugation and declension category page can be of some help to you: Conjugation and declension templates. There are also some language templates that have not been placed into this category yet. If this category is not helpful to you, you might want to try doing a search for them. One of the terms that you can use to do a search is "conj". Good luck. --Dijan 06:53, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

 * You might also want to look at Inflection templates. --Dijan 06:55, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

Pronunciation

 * Category:Requests for pronunciation
 * Pronunciation

Thought you might find these useful. -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 03:03, 25 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Glad to see you finally got off your lazy ass. Thanks. :-) -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 18:38, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

Thanks for the work you're doing on pronunciations. I've reinstated and fixed the SAMPA at intermittent - where the pronunciation includes an = sign you need to prefix it with 1= (or 2= for a second pronunciation, etc), i.e. . This is because in template syntax everything between a | and = is treated as the name of a parameter. If there is no equals signs, it parses the parameters in the specified order, the 1= is therefore telling it to parse everything up to | or }} (whichever comes first) as the content of the first parameter, rather than treating t/ as the content of an undefined parameter named /%Int3:(r)"mItn. (compare ). Thryduulf 19:31, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

photo
I've never heard photo pronounced stateside. Did you mean perhaps ?—msh210 ℠ 19:52, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Well, I'm currently reading the recent vote on phonemic/phonetic transcription of for English words, and trying to decide how best to transcribe things like photo in light of that. Because you're right that  would be the correct phonetic transcription (you'd have to be real stodgy to say ), I was shooting for a phonemic transcription. It's just questionable how far to take that, because to be purely phonemic, it would be unnecessary to distinguish between RP and US pronunciations in a lot of cases (including photo). Torgo 22:03, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

 * I think the best rule of thumb for pronunciations is to do the most precise transcription which would apply to the majority of American speakers. If I'm not mistaken, using the flap instead of the full stop would apply to most American speakers (and I would assume the Brits as well), and should thus be used.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 22:10, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Probably not the Brits, in this case. While I like that idea, it still doesn't solve the phonemic/phonetic transcription problem. Currently, almost all the pronunciations I've run into are enclosed in slashes, implying a phonemic transcription. But I don't think we want a true phonemic transcription. At least, the Pronunciation page isn't too clear on what should/shouldn't be used, and after reading that vs.  vote, doesn't seem like the community is either. I guess I'll change photo, but this needs to get cleared up a bit. Torgo 22:32, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Torgo. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Torgo~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:20, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:33, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Torgo~enwiktionary


text:
крижаљка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  crossword, crossword puzzle

title: крижаљка


text:
križaljka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  crossword, crossword puzzle

title: križaljka


text:
Grand Prix

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , an international horserace at.

Noun

 * 1) any of several international races, especially one of a series for Formula One racing cars
 * 2) used to refer to all kinds of sporting events, major awards at festivals and competitions in various fields

Derived terms

 * eprix

Translations

 * Arabic: اَلْجَائِزَة اَلْكُبْرَى, غْرَان بْرِي
 * Catalan: Gran Premi
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 大獎賽, 格蘭披治
 * Dutch: Grote Prijs
 * French:
 * German: Großer Preis,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: Gran Premio
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Malay: Grand Prix
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Grande Prémio, Grande Prêmio
 * Russian: Гран-при́
 * Spanish: Gran Premio
 * Turkish: Grand Prix

Etymology
From Grand Prix de Paris ("Grand Prize of Paris"), an international horserace at.

Noun

 * 1)  (literal translation Grand Prize)

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Grand Prix


text:
chapelry

Etymology
From, corresponding to.

Noun

 * 1) The district attached to a chapel; a division of a large parish which has its own district chapel.

title: chapelry


text:
lifeform

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any specific living organism.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 生命形式
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: forme de vie
 * Irish: beathachruth, foirm bheatha
 * Polish: forma życia
 * Portuguese: forma de vida
 * Spanish: forma de vida
 * Swedish:

title: lifeform


text:
shafted

Adjective

 * 1) Fitted with a shaft.
 * 2)  Having a shaft (or handle) of a specified tincture, typically different from the head.
 * 3)  Cheated; screwed; ripped off.
 * 1)  Cheated; screwed; ripped off.
 * 1)  Cheated; screwed; ripped off.

Derived terms

 * red-shafted flicker
 * yellow-shafted flicker

title: shafted


text:
abcoulomb

Noun

 * 1) A unit of electromagnetic charge equal to ten coulombs.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: abcoulomb

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: abcoulomb


text:
drama queen

Noun

 * 1)  An overly or exaggeratedly dramatic person, especially a woman or a girl.

Derived terms

 * drama queenery

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 戲精
 * Dutch:, dramanicht
 * Finnish: ylidramaattinen, draamakuningatar
 * German: hysterische Tussi, ,
 * Indonesian: ratu drama
 * Italian: tragediante
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: короле́ва дра́мы,
 * Spanish:, , teatrero, teatrera

Verb

 * 1)  To behave in an exaggerately dramatic fashion.

title: drama queen


text:
discontented

Adjective

 * 1) Experiencing discontent, dissatisfaction.
 *  After her injury, Alice was a discontented woman.
 * 1) Of or pertaining to discontent.
 *  He lived a discontented life.

Translations

 * Maori: muhumuhu
 * Plautdietsch: ontofräd
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:

title: discontented


text: coulombs

title: coulombs


text:
Talk:nowhen

Discussion text removed from main entry: ''The term is far, FAR older than 1996. Probably at least as old as the 1940s or '50s.''

Please offer citations from printed sources, so the entry can reflect earlier uses. --Connel MacKenzie T C 21:42, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:nowhen


text: abcoulombs

title: abcoulombs


text:
mafioso

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Mafioso member of the mafia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Mafioso member of the mafia
 * 2) Mafia, Werewolf social game

Noun

 * 1) Mafioso

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to the mafia

Noun

 * 1) Mafioso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  mafia, Mafia; Mafioso

Noun

 * 1) a Mafioso, a member of the Mafia, a mobster
 * , anonymous plaque under the Albero della Pace, ,
 * "it"

- Tu che vieni qui a contemplare ricordati che non tutti i siciliani siamo [sic] mafiosi e non tutti i mafiosi sono siciliani.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Mafioso; mobster a member of the mafia

Adjective

 * 1)  mafia

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  mafia

Noun

 * 1) Mafioso

Noun

 * 1) a Mafioso (member of the mafia)

title: mafioso


text:
Talk:content

french stress
could someone please add stress to the French IPA transcription? I don't know how to pronounce it until I know which syllable to stress. - Torgo 21:49, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

 * There is, strictly spoken, no stress in French. If you want to stress anything, stress the last syllable. David 13:33, 30 November 2006 (UTC)

Interjection
Chambers 1908 notes that the interjection is (was?) "the formula of assent in the House of Lords". Equinox ◑ 12:27, 27 October 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes. We have it listed under the noun sense. SemperBlotto (talk) 12:30, 27 October 2018 (UTC)

subject matter
Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 offers the following definitions which I cannot untangle.

Contents, plural noun 2. the subject matter of a document or publication I revealed the contents of the letter

Content, noun (plural con·tents) 2. subject matter: the various issues, topics, or questions dealt with in speech, discussion, or a piece of writing a speech that was highly emotive in both tone and content 3. the meaning or message contained in a creative work, as distinct from its appearance, form, or style.

--Backinstadiums (talk) 18:33, 14 August 2019 (UTC)

Willing or resigned, as to do or accept something
He was not content with my answer, but he was content to let the matter drop. --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:20, 22 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:content


text:
clank

Noun

 * 1) A loud, hard sound of metal hitting metal.

Usage notes

 * Clank usually expresses a duller or less resounding sound than clang, and a deeper and stronger sound than clink.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Macedonian: ѕвек, ѕвекот, ждрингот
 * Russian: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To make a clanking sound
 * 2)  To cause to sound with a clank.
 * 1)  To cause to sound with a clank.
 * 1)  To cause to sound with a clank.

Translations

 * Arabic: قَعْقَعَ
 * Finnish:, , , , ,
 * German:, kläppern
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,

 * German: aneinanderschlagen

title: clank


text: dummies

title: dummies


text:
metaphysical

Etymology
From, , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to metaphysics.
 * 2) Being an adherent of the philosophy of metaphysics.
 * 3) Immaterial, supersensual, beyond the physical.

Translations

 * Arabic: مِيتَافِيزِيقِيّ
 * Asturian: metafísicu
 * Belarusian: метафізі́чны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: metafísic
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: metafyzický
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: metafüüsiline
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hindi: तत्त्वमीमांसिक
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: metafizisks
 * Occitan: metafisic
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: метафізи́чний

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: metafísic
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:

title: metaphysical


text:
controversal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Facing opposite directions.
 * 2)  Subject to controversy; controversial.
 * 1)  Subject to controversy; controversial.

title: controversal


text:
Template talk:en-noun/test

Test 1: Default

 * Call:
 * Expected: test (plural tests)

Test 2: Sibilant

 * Call:
 * Expected: test (plural testes)

Test 3: Stem change

 * Call:
 * Expected: test (plural dictionaries)

Invocation

 * Call:
 * Expected: test (plural mice)

Test 5: Multiple plurals

 * Call:
 * Expected: test (plural testes or octopi or octopodes)

Test 6: Uncountable

 * Call:
 * Expected: test (uncountable)

Test 7: Sometimes countable

 * Call:
 * Expected: test (countable and uncountable; plural tests)

title: Template talk:en-noun/test