text:
郜

Han character

 * 1) name of fief in Shantong bestowed on the eldest son of Wen Wang

title: 郜


text:
郝

Definitions

 * 1)  a place in modern-day Shanxi province
 * 1)  a place in modern-day Shanxi province
 * 1)  a place in modern-day Shanxi province

Kanji

 * 1) a place in modern-day Shanxi province
 * 1) a place in modern-day Shanxi province

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 郝


text:
郞

Han character

 * 1) gentleman

title: 郞


text:
郟

Han character

 * 1) county in Henan province
 * 2) used as a surname

title: 郟


text:
郠

Han character

 * 1) place in Shandong province

title: 郠


text:
郡

Etymology
Perhaps related to 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  An administrative subdivision of imperial China of various status over the centuries, usually translated as commandery or prefecture
 * 2) a kind of administrative division
 * 3)  district
 * 4)  county
 * 5)  shire
 * 6)  quận
 * 1)  quận

Kanji

 * 1) county
 * 2) district

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) county, district

Han character

 * 1) urban district (quận)

title: 郡


text:
郢

Han character

 * 1) state in modern-day Hubei province

Definitions

 * 1) Ying, capital city of the former State of Chu

title: 郢


text: 郣

title: 郣


text:
郤

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  Xi, a city around the lower reaches of present-day, Shanxi

title: 郤


text: 郥

title: 郥


text:
郦

Han character

 * 1) place in today's Henan province

title: 郦


text:
郧

Glyph origin
.

title: 郧


text:
部

Descendants

 * ( character derived from )
 * ( character derived from )

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) part; division; section
 * 2) department; ministry

Readings
Man'yōgana kanji of へ, see へ

Counter

 * 1) copies of a newspaper or magazine

Noun

 * 1) division, divide, a part
 * 2) section, bureau, department

Suffix

 * 1) division, bureau
 * 2) school club
 * 3) category
 * 1) category
 * 1) category
 * 1) category

Usage notes
This is a level higher than, since for example is the boss of a.

Etymology
From.

Hanja

Usage notes
The Hán pronunciation is "bộ" : The Nôm pronunciations "bõ", "bỏ", "bọ" are derived from the Hán pronunciation "bộ"
 * 1) part; division; section : 部分 bộ phận=part
 * 2) ministry: 部長 bộ trưởng = minister
 * 3) classifier

title: 部


text: 郩

title: 郩


text:
郪

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  Qi a place in ancient China, located in modern-day Anhui

title: 郪


text: 郫

title: 郫


text: 郬

title: 郬


text:
郭

Glyph origin
Originally written.

Later was added to form an  – a city with tall buildings.

From, the became written as the unrelated  through the process of .

Etymology
From (STEDT, ).
 * “to be none of someone's own business”
 * Contraction of . See for details.

Definitions

 * 1) outer city wall
 * 2)   outline
 * 3)    Guo, a minor state that existed during the Zhou dynasty and was conquered by the state of Qi in 670 BCE.
 * 4)  to be none of someone's own business; to have nothing to do with someone
 * 1)    Guo, a minor state that existed during the Zhou dynasty and was conquered by the state of Qi in 670 BCE.
 * 2)  to be none of someone's own business; to have nothing to do with someone

Kanji

 * 1) Quarter (of a city)
 * 2) Enclosure

Compounds

 * 外郭
 * 郭大
 * 輪郭

Etymology
From.

title: 郭


text: 郮

title: 郮


text:
郯

Han character

 * , name of a small ancient principality which was situated in what is now part of Shantung and Kiangsu

title: 郯


text:
User:Chris Roy~enwiktionary

My main profile can be found here.

title: User:Chris Roy~enwiktionary


text:
郰

Han character

 * 1) birthplace of Confucius, a place in Shandong

title: 郰


text:
郱

Glyph origin
.

title: 郱


text:
郲

Definitions

 * 1)  a state in today's Shandong Province which was destroyed in the Spring and Autumn Period
 * 2)  a state from the Spring and Autumn Period in today's Henan Province
 * 3) A surname.

title: 郲


text:
郳

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)   Ni, a state during the, located in modern-day Shandong, China.

title: 郳


text:
郴

Han character

 * 1) county in Hunan province
 * 2) used as a surname

title: 郴


text:
郵

Glyph origin
– "relay station".

Definitions

 * 1) postal; mail
 * 2) post office

Kanji

 * 1) mail
 * 2) stagecoach stop

title: 郵


text: 郶

title: 郶


text:
User:Ortonmc

Hi. I'm Mark.

If you send me email, please be sure to put "Wiktionary" in the subject to get past the spam filter.

title: User:Ortonmc


text:
郷

Noun

 * 1) hometown

 * 1) village

 * 1) country home, village, countryside, township

title: 郷


text: 郸

title: 郸


text: 郹

title: 郹


text:
郺

Definitions

 * 1)  many

title: 郺


text:
郻

Glyph origin
.

title: 郻


text: 郼

title: 郼


text:
都

Alternative forms
Note that there are two Unicode z-variants, with code points U+90FD and U+FA26 (the latter is a compatibility variant and contains an extra dot below in ).

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) metropolis; large city
 * 2) capital; capital city
 * 3)  to make a place the capital city; to establish a capital
 * 4)  graceful; elegant
 * 5) . Du
 * 1)  graceful; elegant
 * 2) . Du
 * 1) . Du

Etymology 2
Colloquial form of.

Definitions

 * 1) all; both used to indicate that the statement is true for every subject or object; or the entirety of something
 * 2)  even
 * 3)  even, interchangeable with
 * 4)  ; even
 * 5)  at all
 * 6) already
 * 7)  as well; also; too
 * 8)  still; anyways; nevertheless
 * 1)  even
 * 2)  even, interchangeable with
 * 3)  ; even
 * 4)  at all
 * 5) already
 * 6)  as well; also; too
 * 7)  still; anyways; nevertheless
 * 1)  at all
 * 2) already
 * 3)  as well; also; too
 * 4)  still; anyways; nevertheless
 * 1)  as well; also; too
 * 2)  still; anyways; nevertheless
 * 1)  as well; also; too
 * 2)  still; anyways; nevertheless
 * 1)  still; anyways; nevertheless

Usage notes

 * When negating 都, the placement of is important.
 * 不都: not all, not everyone.
 * 都不: none, no one

Etymology 1
→ * →

From, a compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  the place of residence of the emperor
 * 2)  a capital city
 * 3)  a capital
 * 4)   moving the / to the center of the board with other pieces close together

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a capital city
 * 2) a city, metropolis
 * 3)  the capital prefecture of Tokyo

Affix

 * 1) city, metropolis
 * 2) capital city
 * 3) elegant, graceful, refined
 * 4) gather, command

Usage notes

 * Since is the only prefecture with, the counter only appears as . It combines with the other prefecture counters ,  and  to count prefectures of mixed types.

Etymology 3
From.

Affix

 * 1) all, both, everyone, whole

Etymology
Originally a compound of 🇰🇲 and an uncertain referring to a place.
 * The ko is possibly, according to most dictionaries. However, poems in the  attest overwhelming phonetic usage of instead of . There has likely been a vowel assimilation; it accounts for a form of this affix  (e.g. ).
 * Alternatively, the ko might be from, as some Man'yōshū poems use the 宮子 reading.

Noun

 * 1) the place of residence of the emperor, especially a temporary lodging in which the emperor stays during an imperial visit
 * 2)  a capital city

title: 都


text:
郾

Han character

 * 1) county in Henan province

Glyph origin
.

 * "Alternative form of "
 * Attested in bronze-script inscriptions in archaeological findings. Not used in classical texts.

Definitions

 * 1)  Yan historical town in Yingchuan Commandery []

title: 郾


text:
郿

Han character

 * 1) county in Shaanxi province

Glyph origin
.

title: 郿


text:
鄀

Han character

 * 1) state in Henan province

title: 鄀


text: 鄁

title: 鄁


text:
鄂

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) name of two ancient counties in Hubei and Henan
 * 2) name of an ancient city in modern Shanxi
 * 3) a region of ancient China around Nanyang in present-day eastern Henan
 * 4) forehead
 * 5) tool to capture animals
 * 1) forehead
 * 2) tool to capture animals
 * 1) tool to capture animals

Hanja

 * 1) name of two ancient counties in Hubei and Henan
 * 2) name of an ancient city in modern Shanxi
 * 3) a region of ancient China around Nanyang in present-day eastern Henan
 * 1) a region of ancient China around Nanyang in present-day eastern Henan

title: 鄂


text:
鄃

Definitions

 * 1) name of a county in today's Shandong province

title: 鄃


text:
鄄

Definitions

 * 1) a place in modern Shandong

title: 鄄


text:
gift

Etymology
From (also, , , ), partly from  and ; both from. Equivalent to (etymologically  + -th).

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and its doublet, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) Something given to another voluntarily, without charge.
 * 2) A talent or natural ability.
 * 3) Something gained incidentally, without effort.
 * 4) The act, right, or power of giving or bestowing.
 * 1) Something gained incidentally, without effort.
 * 2) The act, right, or power of giving or bestowing.
 * 1) Something gained incidentally, without effort.
 * 2) The act, right, or power of giving or bestowing.

Synonyms

 * For beneficial actions, see .

Translations

 * Ido:
 * Latin: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To give as a gift or donation.
 * 2)  To give away, to concede easily.

Etymology 1
From. Similar to the archaic, a verbal noun to.

Noun

 * 1) poison (substance harmful to a living organism)
 * 2) venom (poison carried by an animal)

Etymology 2
Originally the past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) married

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Equivalent to.

The words and, both meaning “poison”, derive from the same source as gift. The sense “poison” may have originated as a shortening of or may have been borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) donation; something given (away) voluntarily.

Noun

 * 1)  poison

Adjective

 * 1)  poisonous, toxic, venomous

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) poison

Adjective

 * 1) married, female form of giftur
 * 2) * Ert tú gift?
 * Are you married?

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) poison

Adjective

 * 1) married

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) poison

Etymology 2
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) married

Participle

 * 1)  and

Verb

 * 1)  and
 * 2)  and

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (in ), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (> 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) marriage payment, dowry
 * 2)  wedding, marriage
 * 3) * c. 992, Ælfric, "The Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost"
 * "ang"

- Þāðā hí noldon cuman to ðam ġiftum, ða sende hé eft, þus cweðende, "Secgað ðam gelaðodum, Efne, ic ġeġearcode mīne gōd, ic ofslóh mine fearras, and mine gemæstan fugelas, and ealle mine ðing ic ġearcode: cumað to þam ġiftum."

Etymology 1
From, from , , from , from , which is a derivation of.

Noun

 * 1) poison, venom, toxin (toxic substance)

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) married

title: gift


text: 鄅

title: 鄅


text:
鄆

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) a place in modern Shandong

title: 鄆


text:
鄇

Han character

 * 1) a name of a town in Henan province

title: 鄇


text:
鄈

Han character

 * 1) slippers, sandals
 * 2) dance shoes

title: 鄈


text:
鄉

Derived characters

 * 膷 鱜 䦳 曏 薌 㗽 蠁 響 饗 嚮 𣜼 𤩬 𧬰 𨬽 𬳧

Glyph origin
– to feast; the original script of. The sense "village" was a result of phonetic borrowing or semantic shifting.

In early writing, the character was virtually indistinguishable from. Semantically, and, likely cognates too, were both represented by the event depicted in the ideogram – , which was central to the community life.

The right half is unrelated to, as in 鄉 was derived from  during the formation of the clerical script.

Definitions

 * 1) township
 * 2) countryside; country; rural area
 * 3) one's native place
 * 4) place
 * 5) state; situation
 * 1) place
 * 2) state; situation
 * 1) state; situation

Kanji

 * 1) hometown

Readings

 * kyūjitai:
 * shinjitai:
 * shinjitai:

Hanja

 * 1) alternative form of 鄕

title: 鄉


text: 鄊

title: 鄊


text:
鄋

Han character

 * 1) county

title: 鄋


text: 鄌

title: 鄌


text: 鄍

title: 鄍


text:
鄎

Han character

 * 1) a place in Henan province

title: 鄎


text:
鄏

Han character

 * 1) place in Henan province

title: 鄏


text:
鄐

Han character

 * 1) town in Henan province

title: 鄐


text:
鄑

Han character

 * 1) kick
 * 2) place in Shandong province

title: 鄑


text:
鄒

Definitions

 * 1)  Tsou a Taiwanese aborigine ethnic group, borrowed from
 * 1)  Tsou a Taiwanese aborigine ethnic group, borrowed from

title: 鄒


text: 鄓

title: 鄓


text:
鄔

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) used in place names
 * 2) transliteration of Sanskrit 'u'
 * 1) transliteration of Sanskrit 'u'
 * 1) transliteration of Sanskrit 'u'

title: 鄔


text:
鄕

Derived characters

 * 𥖡

Kanji

 * 1) village
 * 2) hometown
 * 3) countryside, country

Usage notes
Non-Jōyō alternate for. Rarely used.

Hanja

 * 1) country, village

Compounds

 * 鄕札 (향찰, hyangchal)

title: 鄕


text:
鄖

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) name of an old country in today's Hubei province
 * 2) name of a place in today's Jiangsu province

title: 鄖


text:
鄗

Han character

 * 1) county in Hebei province

title: 鄗


text:
鄘

Han character

 * 1) state in Henan province

title: 鄘


text:
鄙

Glyph origin
Originally written.

Now – border town.

Definitions

 * 1) mean; ignoble; low
 * 2)  my
 * 3)  to despise; to hold in contempt
 * 4)  countryside; country; border town
 * 5)  remote place; march
 * 1)  countryside; country; border town
 * 2)  remote place; march
 * 1)  remote place; march
 * 1)  remote place; march

Etymology
Originally a compound of. The kanji used is an example of jukujikun.

Noun

 * 1)  a countrified or rustic person: a hick, a bumpkin

Hanja

 * 1) mean
 * 2) low

title: 鄙


text: 鄚

title: 鄚


text: 鄛

title: 鄛


text:
鄜

Glyph origin
, a.

title: 鄜


text: 鄝

title: 鄝


text:
鄞

Han character

 * 1) county in Zhejiang province (see Yinzhou District, Ningbo)

Definitions

 * 1)   Yin County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province
 * 1)   Yin County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

title: 鄞


text: 鄟

title: 鄟


text:
鄠

Han character

 * 1) county in Shanxi province

title: 鄠


text: 鄡

title: 鄡


text:
鄢

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) name of a district in Henan

title: 鄢


text:
鄣

Han character

 * 1) the name of an ancient city in northern Jiangsu, near Shandong

title: 鄣


text:
鄤

Han character

 * 1) place in Henan province

title: 鄤


text: 鄥

title: 鄥


text: 鄦

title: 鄦


text:
鄧

Derived characters

 * 𡂱 𡓂 𢸞 𣞽 𧔛 䠬

Glyph origin
.

Descendants
Others:

title: 鄧


text: 鄨

title: 鄨


text:
鄩

Han character

 * 1) county in Shandong province

title: 鄩


text: 鄪

title: 鄪


text: 鄫

title: 鄫


text:
鄬

Han character

 * 1) place in Henan province

title: 鄬


text:
鄭

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) courteous

title: 鄭


text: 鄮

title: 鄮


text:
鄯

Han character

 * 1) district in Gansu during the Tang dynasty

title: 鄯


text:
鄰

Derived characters

 * 𡂰 𡓏 𢸜

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) neighbor; neighborhood
 * 2) to be neighboring; to be adjacent

Kanji

 * 1) neighbor
 * 2) neighborhood

title: 鄰


text:
鄱

Han character

 * 1) county and lake in Jiangxi

title: 鄱


text:
鄲

Glyph origin
.

title: 鄲


text: 鄳

title: 鄳


text:
鄴

Han character

 * 1) a place in today's Henan province

title: 鄴


text:
鄵

Definitions

 * 1)  which lay under the jurisdiction of the State of Zheng during the ; located between present-day  and Lushan County

title: 鄵


text:
鄶

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) state in today's Henan province

title: 鄶


text: 鄷

title: 鄷


text: 鄸

title: 鄸


text:
鄹

Han character

 * 1) name of a state
 * 2) used as a surname

title: 鄹


text:
鄺

Descendants

 * English:
 * English: ,
 * Tagalog:

title: 鄺


text:
鄻

Han character

 * 1) spoil, ruin

title: 鄻


text: 鄼

title: 鄼


text: 鄽

title: 鄽


text: 鄾

title: 鄾


text:
鄿

Han character

 * 1) county in Xinjiang province

title: 鄿


text: 酀

title: 酀


text: 酁

title: 酁


text: 酂

title: 酂


text:
酃

Han character

 * 1) the spirit of a being, which acts upon others spirit
 * 2) divine
 * 3) efficacious

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) spirit
 * 2) divine
 * 3) efficacious

title: 酃


text: 酄

title: 酄


text:
酅

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  (Shandong)

title: 酅


text:
酆

Glyph origin
.

title: 酆


text:
酇

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) a group of one hundred families (Zhou dynasty)
 * 1) a group of one hundred families (Zhou dynasty)

title: 酇


text:
酈

Han character

 * 1) place in today's Henan province

title: 酈


text:
酊

Etymology 2
Derived from.

Definitions

 * 1) tincture

title: 酊


text:
酋

Derived characters

 * 尊, 奠, 蠤, 猶, 猷, 偤, 崷, 揂, 楢, 煪, 遒, 緧, 蝤, 趥, 輶, 媨, 湭, 禉, 鰌, 鞧, 㥢, 㻥, 䠓, 𥂝, 𨩊, 㷕

Usage notes

 * There is regional variation in the first two strokes of the character:
 * In mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, they are written as according to the modern standards.
 * In Japan and Korea, they are written as due to the incorrect copying of Han Chinese script from the Tang Dynasty by scholars from Jo-seon Dynasty.

Glyph origin

 * Some exposed liquid above an alcohol vessel.

Definitions

 * 1) chief of a tribe, chieftain
 * 2)  superintendent of the preparation of liquors

Kanji

 * 1) chief, leader

title: 酋


text:
酌

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to pour an alcoholic beverage
 * 2) to drink
 * 3) alcohol and meal
 * 4) to consider; to deliberate

Kanji

 * 1) pour sake

Etymology
From.

title: 酌


text:
配

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to match
 * 2) to join
 * 3) to deserve; to be worthy
 * 4) to mix or match according to a standard or appropriate proportions; to make up (a medical prescription)
 * 5) to allocate
 * 6)  a dish served to accompany rice or other staple food
 * 1) to allocate
 * 2)  a dish served to accompany rice or other staple food

Kanji

 * 1) arrangement; positioning
 * 2) matching
 * 3) distribution; allocation; rationing

title: 配


text:
酎

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  strong wine that has been fermented multiple times

Kanji

 * 1) to brew (sake, etc.)
 * 2) alcohol, sake

title: 酎


text:
酏

Han character

 * 1) millet wine

Definitions

 * 1) watery congee

title: 酏


text:
酐

Etymology 1
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  anhydride

Definitions

 * 1)  bitter alcohol

title: 酐


text: 酑

title: 酑


text:
酓

Etymology 1
Attested in. reconstructs its pronunciation as ʔemʔ and proposes it is borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)   bitter

Kanji

 * 1) bitter

title: 酓


text:
酔

Glyph origin
Unorthodox variant of. The phonetic component is a variant of.

Kanji

 * 1) drunk
 * 2) feel sick

Usage notes

 * As in historical readings "ずゐ", "つゐ", "ゆゐ", and "るゐ", most dictionaries do not have "すゐ" as a historical reading for 酔. According to historical data, its on-reading is the modern "すい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the "すゐ" and related -wi historical on-readings.

title: 酔


text: 酕

title: 酕


text:
酖

Etymology 2
Compare.

Definitions

 * 1) to be addicted to drink

title: 酖


text:
酗

Glyph origin
Written as in . Compare.

.

Definitions

 * 1) to be given to heavy drinking
 * 2) to be roaring drunk; to become violent under the influence of alcohol

Kanji

 * 1) drunk
 * 2) to become violent under the influence of alcohol

Hanja

 * 1) drunk
 * 2) to become violent under the influence of alcohol

title: 酗


text:
酘

Definitions

 * 1)  to brew wine for the second time
 * 2)  to drink for a second time (to refresh oneself after having overdrunk)
 * 3)  to put (rice) in
 * 4)  to wash; to handwash

title: 酘


text: 酙

title: 酙


text:
酚

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  phenol

Kanji

 * 1) phenol

title: 酚


text: 酛

title: 酛


text: 酜

title: 酜


text: 酝

title: 酝


text:
酞

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  phthalein

title: 酞


text: 酟

title: 酟


text: 酠

title: 酠


text:
酡

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  flushed from drinking alcohol
 * 2)   flushed; rubicund

title: 酡


text:
酢

Definitions

 * 1) guest toast back to host

Kanji

 * 1) vinegar

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From native roots:

title: 酢


text:
酣

Han character

 * 1) rapturous, rapturously, soundly and comfortably
 * 2)  intoxicated, tipsy, drunk
 * 3) enjoying intoxicants

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to drink alcohol to one's heart's content
 * 2) to enjoy drinking alcohol
 * 3) in a carefree manner; to the fullest and joyfully
 * 4)  intense; fierce
 * 1)  intense; fierce
 * 1)  intense; fierce

title: 酣


text:
酤

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Cognate with ，.

Definitions

 * 1) alcoholic drink that is fermented for one night
 * 2) to buy alcoholic drink

Definitions

 * 1) to sell alcoholic drink; to sell

title: 酤


text:
酥

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  butter
 * 2)  alcohol
 * 3) crispy; flaky; crunchy; crumbly
 * 4) flaky pastry; shortbread
 * 5) weak; limp
 * 6) soft; satiny
 * 1) weak; limp
 * 2) soft; satiny
 * 1) soft; satiny

Kanji

 * 1) milk

Hanja

 * 1) butter
 * 2) flaky
 * 3) crispy, light, fluffy

title: 酥


text: 酦

title: 酦


text:
酧

Han character

 * 1) to pledge with wine

title: 酧


text:
酨

Glyph origin
.

title: 酨


text: 酩

title: 酩


text:
酪

Etymology
. Possibly from a Central Asian language; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. The phonetic similarity between Chinese, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬 is worth noting.

Definitions

 * 1) junket
 * 2) paste
 * 3)  vinegar
 * 4)  wine; liquor
 * 1)  vinegar
 * 2)  wine; liquor

Compounds

 * : cheese
 * : butter
 * : dairy farm
 * : butyric acid

title: 酪


text: 酫

title: 酫


text:
酬

Definitions

 * 1)  to propose a toast; to toast
 * 2) to reward; to repay
 * 3) reward; payment; remuneration
 * 4) friendly exchange
 * 5) to realize; to fulfill

Kanji

 * 1) repay
 * 2) reward

title: 酬


text: 酭

title: 酭


text:
酮

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  ketone

Definitions

 * 1)  koumiss
 * 2)  vinegar

Definitions

 * 1)   to spoil; to go bad

Definitions

 * 1)   to become sour

title: 酮


text:
酯

Glyph origin
. Modelled after with a radical input from other oxygenated organic compounds such as  and, referring to ester linkages in lipids like glycerides.

Etymology
From, referring to ester linkages in lipids like glycerides.

Definitions

 * 1)  ester
 * 2) * Section 12(1), Air Pollution Control (Motor Vehicle Fuel) Regulation (Cap. 311L)

title: 酯


text:
酰

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  acyl

title: 酰


text: 酱

title: 酱


text:
酲

Han character

 * 1) hangover
 * 2) uncomfortable

title: 酲


text:
酳

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to rinse the mouth with alcoholic drink (after eating)

title: 酳


text:
酴

Han character

 * 1) leaven, yeast
 * 2) wine

title: 酴


text:
酵

Glyph origin
– fermenting in a vessel, making alcoholic drink. 孝 is composed of “young + old”, hence connotations of “aging (in a vase), fermentation”.

Etymology
In some lects, the pronunciation of is the same as that of. This is the result of .

Definitions

 * 1) yeast
 * 2) to yeast
 * 3)  dough with yeast

Etymology
From Middle Chinese. The original reading is ; the prominently-used is from a corrupted or unorthodox reading.

Hanja
,

title: 酵


text:
酶

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  enzyme
 * 1)  enzyme

title: 酶


text:
酷

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  strong; intense
 * 2) cruel; brutal; savage
 * 3) extremely; to an extreme degree
 * 1) extremely; to an extreme degree

Etymology 2
.

Definitions

 * 1)  cool; awesome

Usage notes
Whilst English "cool" may be used in a wide variety of contexts, 酷 (and, by extension, ) is usually only used to describe something fashionable or extraordinary.

Definitions

 * 1)  to drive a hard bargain; to economically take advantage of; to exploit economically; to penny-pinch; to profiteer; to swindle; to cheat; to be stingy/miserly with

Kanji

 * 1) cruel, severe
 * 2) extremely

Etymology
Ultimately from. First cited in Japanese as a standalone term in 1754.

Adjective

 * 1)  cruel, severe, harsh, merciless
 * 2)  extremely, excessively
 * 1)  extremely, excessively

Noun

 * 1)  cruelty, severity, harshness, mercilessness

Etymology
From.

title: 酷


text:
酸

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From (STEDT). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) sour; tart
 * 2)  acid
 * 3)  vinegar
 * 4) sick at heart; grieved; sad
 * 5) stingy; miserly
 * 6) narrow-minded; pedantic
 * 7) spoiled; rancid
 * 8) to satirize; to ridicule
 * 9)  jealous; envious
 * 1) stingy; miserly
 * 2) narrow-minded; pedantic
 * 3) spoiled; rancid
 * 4) to satirize; to ridicule
 * 5)  jealous; envious
 * 1)  jealous; envious

Kanji

 * 1) sour
 * 2)  acid

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) sourness
 * 2)  acid

Han character

 * 1)  acid

title: 酸


text:
酹

Han character

 * 1) to pour out a libation
 * 2) to sprinkle

Etymology
Attested somewhat late, in Eastern Han period (25-220 CE). According to, from ; compare 🇨🇬 and

Definitions

 * 1) to pour out a libation (usually alcohol) on the ground

title: 酹


text:
酺

Han character

 * 1) drink with others
 * 2) drink heavily

Definitions

 * 1) drink with others
 * 2) drink heavily

Kanji

 * 1) drink with others
 * 2) drink heavily

title: 酺


text: 酻

title: 酻


text: 酼

title: 酼


text: 酽

title: 酽


text: 酾

title: 酾


text:
酿

Han character

 * 1) brew, ferment
 * 2) to stuff

title: 酿


text: 醀

title: 醀


text:
醁

Han character

 * 1) a kind of green-colored wine

Kanji

 * 1) kind of green-colored wine

title: 醁


text:
醂

Han character

 * 1) to soak a dried persimmon so as to remove its astringency

Definitions

 * 1) confected peach

Kanji

 * 1) remove astringency
 * 2) bleach in water

title: 醂


text:
醃

Definitions

 * 1) to salt; to pickle; to cure
 * 2) to marinate

title: 醃


text: 醄

title: 醄


text:
醅

Definitions

 * 1)  unstrained liquor or rice wine (see: ); mash

title: 醅


text:
醆

Han character

 * 1) wine cup
 * 2) muddy wine

Definitions

 * 1) winecup

Kanji

 * 1) winecup

title: 醆


text:
醇

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)   rich; pure
 * 2)  rich alcoholic drink
 * 3)  alcohol
 * 1)  alcohol

Kanji

 * 1) rich wine

title: 醇


text: 醈

title: 醈


text:
醉

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to become drunk; to become intoxicated
 * 2) to intoxicate; to make someone drunk
 * 3) to be fascinated with; to be enchanted by; to be crazy about; to be addicted to
 * 4) to marinate in cooking wine
 * 1) to intoxicate; to make someone drunk
 * 2) to be fascinated with; to be enchanted by; to be crazy about; to be addicted to
 * 3) to marinate in cooking wine
 * 1) to be fascinated with; to be enchanted by; to be crazy about; to be addicted to
 * 2) to marinate in cooking wine
 * 1) to marinate in cooking wine

Synonyms

title: 醉


text:
醊

Definitions

 * 1)  to pour wine in a libation
 * 2)  to continuously offer sacrifices

Kanji

 * 1) pour wine

title: 醊


text:
醋

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  vinegar
 * 2)  jealousy; envy; bitterness
 * 3)  glutton

Kanji

 * 1) vinegar

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From native roots:

title: 醋


text:
醌

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  quinone

title: 醌


text:
醍

Definitions

 * 1) fairly clear, pink or light red alcohol

Kanji

 * 1) whey
 * 2) good Buddhist teaching

title: 醍


text: 醎

title: 醎


text: 醏

title: 醏


text:
醐

Kanji

 * 1) boiled butter

title: 醐


text:
醑

Han character

 * 1) to strain spirits

title: 醑


text:
醒

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Cognate with. See there for more.

Definitions

 * 1) to sober up
 * 2) to awaken; to wake up
 * 3) to be awake
 * 4) to realize; to become aware of
 * 5) to decant (wine, etc.)
 * 6)  clever; intelligent; sharp
 * 7)  to gift

Kanji

 * 1) to wake up
 * 2) to become sober, to be disillusioned

title: 醒


text:
醓

Han character

 * 1) salted meat
 * 2) brine from pickled

title: 醓


text: 醔

title: 醔


text: 醕

title: 醕


text:
醖

Han character

 * 1) liquor

title: 醖


text: 醗

title: 醗


text: 醘

title: 醘


text: 醙

title: 醙


text:
醚

Glyph origin
, referring to the anesthetic properties of diethyl ether. also acts as the phonetic component.

Etymology
From, referring to the anesthetic properties of diethyl ether.

Definitions

 * 1)  ether
 * 2)  drunk

title: 醚


text:
醛

Glyph origin

 * Etymology 1
 * , referring to the fragrance of many aldehydes.

 * Etymology 2

Etymology 1
From, referring to the fragrance of many aldehydes.

Definitions

 * 1)  aldehyde

Definitions

 * 1)  change in the flavour of wine (which may be due to the formation of aldehydes, from which its modern mean may be derived.)
 * 2)  pickled vegetables

title: 醛


text:
醜

Glyph origin
- demons are ugly in Chinese culture.

Definitions

 * 1) ugly; homely; hideous
 * 2) shameful; disgraceful
 * 3) shame; disgrace
 * 4)  evil
 * 5)  person or thing of the same kind
 * 6)  to be similar
 * 1)  evil
 * 2)  person or thing of the same kind
 * 3)  to be similar
 * 1)  person or thing of the same kind
 * 2)  to be similar

Kanji

 * 1) ugly
 * 2) shameful, disgraceful

Compounds

 * : disgraceful behavior
 * : scandal
 * : ugly woman
 * /: ugly man
 * : ugliness
 * : scandal
 * : ugliness
 * : beauty and ugliness (appearance)
 * : ugliness due to old age
 * : ugly tree

Noun

 * 1) ugliness

Hanja

 * 1) ugly looking, homely
 * 2) disgraceful

title: 醜


text:
醝

Han character

 * 1) white wine

Glyph origin
.

title: 醝


text:
醞

Han character

 * 1) liquor, spirits, wine
 * 2) ferment

Definitions

 * 1)  to ferment an alcoholic beverage
 * 2)  wine
 * 1)  wine

Kanji

 * 1) liquor
 * 2) spirits
 * 3) wine
 * 4) fermentation

Hanja

 * 1) brew
 * 2) harmony

title: 醞


text: 醟

title: 醟


text: 醠

title: 醠


text:
醡

Definitions

 * 1) winepress
 * 2) to create wine by pressure

title: 醡


text:
醢

Han character

 * 1) mince
 * 2) pickled meat

Definitions

 * 1)  minced pickled meat
 * 2)  to mince
 * 3)  to cut somebody into pieces as a form of torture

Kanji

 * 1) salted meat

Hanja

 * 1) minced pickled meat
 * 2) mince

title: 醢


text:
醣

Glyph origin
. is a common component in other organic compounds with oxygen, such as,  and.

title: 醣


text:
醤

Glyph origin
Unofficial Japanese (extended shinjitai); compare 奨.

Current form

Han character

 * 1) any jam-like or paste-like food

Kanji

 * 1) a kind of miso
 * 2) any jam-like or paste-like food

title: 醤


text: 醥

title: 醥


text:
centimeter

Noun

 * 1) centimetre, or  (US) (SI unit of length)

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to nl.

Noun

 * 1) centimetre, one-hundredth of a metre
 * 2)  tape measure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a centimetre, or  (US)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a centimetre, or  (US)

Noun

 * 1) a centimetre

Usage notes
Indefinite form plural could also be centimetrar/centimetrars

title: centimeter


text: 醦

title: 醦


text: 醧

title: 醧


text:
醨

Han character

 * 1) dregs of wine

Kanji

 * 1) dregs of wine

title: 醨


text:
decimeter

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) decimetre

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * : one tenth of a metre

Noun

 * 1) a decimetre

Usage notes
Indefinite form plural could also be decimetrar/decimetrars

title: decimeter


text:
醩

Han character

 * 1) sediment, dregs
 * 2) grains from a distillery
 * 3) disordered, spoiled

title: 醩


text:
醪

Etymology
Sino-Tibetan: 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Similar-looking words in Tai-Kadai may be Han or post-Han loans; cf. 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Compare also 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 Bi, 🇨🇬 [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴.

Definitions

 * 1) alcohol with dregs
 * 2)  sweet, soup- or pudding-like dish in Chinese cuisine
 * 3) alcoholic beverage in general
 * 4)  murky; muddy; turbid; unclear
 * 5)  thick; viscous
 * 1)  thick; viscous

Kanji

 * 1) unrefined sake or shoyu

title: 醪


text:
millimeter

Etymology
From, as if.

Noun

 * 1) millimetre

Noun

 * 1) millimetre

Noun

 * 1) millimetre

Noun

 * 1) millimetre

Usage notes
Indefinite form plural could also be millimetrar/millimetrars

title: millimeter


text:
醫

Glyph origin
.

Alternatively, as an – using medicinal liquor to treat a groaning patient.

Etymology
minimally reconstructs Old Chinese *ʔə and suggests it is cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) medicinal; medicine
 * 2) doctor
 * 3) to cure; to treat
 * 4)  to punish
 * 1) to cure; to treat
 * 2)  to punish
 * 1)  to punish
 * 1)  to punish

Synonyms

Etymology
From.

Compounds

 * 醫學

title: 醫


text:
醬

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Possibly from with  suffix (cf.  reconstruction).

Definitions

 * 1) sauce or paste made of fermented beans, flour, etc.
 * 2) thick sauce; jam
 * 3) to cook in soy sauce
 * 1) thick sauce; jam
 * 2) to cook in soy sauce
 * 1) to cook in soy sauce
 * 1) to cook in soy sauce

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  -chan

Etymology 3
of.

Definitions

 * 1)  (in) this way
 * 2)  then; in that case
 * 1)  then; in that case
 * 1)  then; in that case
 * 1)  then; in that case
 * 1)  then; in that case

Kanji

 * 1) a kind of miso
 * 2) any jam-like or paste-like food

Hanja

 * 1) any jam-like or paste-like food

title: 醬


text:
hectometer

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to nl.

Noun

 * 1) A  (100 m).

title: hectometer


text:
醭

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) the white mould occurring on the surface of vinegar, alcohol, etc.

title: 醭


text:
醮

Han character

 * 1) religious service
 * 2) Taoist or Buddhist ceremony

title: 醮


text:
醯

Definitions

 * 1)  vinegar
 * 2)  acyl

title: 醯


text:
醰

Han character

 * 1) bitter taste in wine
 * 2) rich
 * 3) full flavoured

Kanji

 * 1) rich, full flavored

title: 醰


text:
醱

Definitions

 * 1) to brew or ferment for the second time

Kanji

 * 1) to ferment

Compounds

 * (also 潑醅)
 * (also 潑醅)

Etymology
From.

title: 醱


text:
醲

Definitions

 * 1) thick alcohol
 * 2) not dilute; thick; concentrated

Kanji

 * 1) strong wine
 * 2) dense
 * 3) thick

Hanja

 * 1) thick drink

title: 醲


text:
醳

Han character

 * 1) wine
 * 2) release (same as 釋)

title: 醳


text:
醴

Han character

 * 1) sweet wine
 * 2) sweet spring

Definitions

 * 1) sweet wine
 * 2) sweet spring water

Kanji

 * 1) sweet sake

Hanja

 * 1) sweet wine
 * 2) sweet spring

title: 醴


text:
醵

Han character

 * 1) contribute for drinks
 * 2) pool money

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

From.

title: 醵


text: 醶

title: 醶


text: 醷

title: 醷


text:
醸

Han character

 * 1) brew, ferment
 * 2) to stuff

Related characters

 * 嬢 譲 壌

Glyph origin
Japanese shinjitai. .

Kanji

 * 1) to brew
 * 2) to cause

Compounds

 * : to create public buzz and discussion (especially of a controversy)
 * : to create public buzz and discussion (especially of a controversy)

title: 醸


text:
醹

Han character

 * 1) strong wine

title: 醹


text:
醺

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to be drunk; to intoxicate with alcohol

Kanji

 * 1) hunger

title: 醺


text: 醻

title: 醻


text:
醼

Han character

 * 1) offer food and wine one's guests

Compounds

 * : tea party

title: 醼


text:
醽

Han character

 * 1) kind of wine

title: 醽


text: 醾

title: 醾


text: 醿

title: 醿


text:
釀

Definitions

 * 1) to brew; to ferment
 * 2)  to make (honey)
 * 3) to lead to; to result in
 * 4) to stuff (a stuffing made of meat, fish, shrimp, etc.) into a vegetable, tofu, etc. and fry or steam
 * 5) wine; liquor

title: 釀


text:
釁

Definitions

 * 1)  blood rite, in which the blood of a sacrifice is smeared upon an object
 * 2)  to smear (with blood)
 * 3)  crack; rift
 * 4) dispute; quarrel; feud

Kanji

 * 1) to smear with blood

title: 釁


text:
釂

Han character

 * 1) drain

title: 釂


text:
釃

Definitions

 * 1)  to filter alcohol; to strain wine
 * 2)  to pour alcohol (or tea) into drinkware
 * 3)  to dredge; to branch off a river

Kanji

 * 1) strain

Hanja

 * 1) filter
 * 2) split

title: 釃


text:
釄

Han character

 * 1) wine brew for the second time

title: 釄


text:
釅

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  concentrated;  thick; strong
 * 2)  dark

title: 釅


text:
釆

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/釆

Glyph origin
. An animal paw feeling for something.

Etymology
Exopassive of ; possibly in the same word-family as another exopassive. These three thus may be related to either or 🇨🇬 (with medial * dropped after labial initials according to Mizo phonotactics).

Definitions

 * 1) to distinguish; to discriminate

Kanji

 * 1) separate
 * 2) divide
 * 3) topped rice radical (no. 165)

Hanja

 * 1) distinguish
 * 2) KangXi radical 165

title: 釆


text:
采

Glyph origin
. Two forms can be found in oracle bone script: The current glyph is of composition 2.
 * 1)  – a hand  picking fruits from a tree.
 * 2)  – a hand  picking from a tree.

Etymology 1
. Several etymologies have been proposed:
 * From, whence 🇨🇬, , possibly as well as , (STEDT; );
 * Related to 🇨🇬 ;
 * Related to.

Definitions

 * 1) to pick; to pluck; to gather; to collect
 * 2) to pick; to choose; to select
 * 3) to mine; to dig
 * 4) to drag; to pull
 * 5) color
 * 6) colored silk
 * 7) literary talent
 * 8) luster
 * 9) beautiful in words but poor in content; using colorful language to cover up flaws
 * 10) expression; spirit; complexion
 * 11) wager; stake
 * 12) lucky (in gambling)
 * 13) oak
 * 14) to heed; to pay attention to
 * 15) official position
 * 16) vine; creeper
 * 17)  thing
 * 18) to exploit; to gain
 * 19) to accept
 * 20) currency
 * 21) tomb
 * 1) lucky (in gambling)
 * 2) oak
 * 3) to heed; to pay attention to
 * 4) official position
 * 5) vine; creeper
 * 6)  thing
 * 7) to exploit; to gain
 * 8) to accept
 * 9) currency
 * 10) tomb
 * 1) vine; creeper
 * 2)  thing
 * 3) to exploit; to gain
 * 4) to accept
 * 5) currency
 * 6) tomb
 * 1) currency
 * 2) tomb

Definitions

 * 1) fief

Kanji

 * 1) a die, dice

Noun

 * 1) a die, dice

title: 采


text:
釈

Kanji

 * 1) to
 * 1) to

title: 釈


text:
釉

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) glaze

title: 釉


text: 释

title: 释


text:
釋

Derived characters

 * 𡅵 𨰪

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Popularized by as a common surname for all Buddhist monastics by taking the first character of Śākyamuni Buddha's transliterated Chinese name,.
 * Buddhist monastic surname

Definitions

 * 1) to explain; to elucidate
 * 2) to release
 * 3) 21st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "release, freedom" (𝌚)
 * , customarily adopted by Buddhist monks and nuns upon their ordination.
 * , customarily adopted by Buddhist monks and nuns upon their ordination.

title: 釋


text:
里

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/里

Glyph origin
– a measure of land and fields; mile; place.

Etymology 1
From (STEDT). Cognate with "hill, mound" &  "road crossing, street"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬;  also proposes cognacy with 🇨🇬 by pointing to a semantic parallel between 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Alternatively, possibly related to "to divide into equal sections", yet Schuessler also noted that early Chinese villages were not systematically planned and platted.

Definitions

 * 1) li a unit of distance equal to half a kilometre in modern Mainland China
 * 2) neighbourhood formal or informal grouping of adjacent dwellings; the size vary according to different historical sources
 * 3) urban village an administrative unit in the Republic of China
 * 4) village an administrative unit in South Korea and North Korea
 * 5) lane a type of road in Hong Kong
 * 1) village an administrative unit in South Korea and North Korea
 * 2) lane a type of road in Hong Kong

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
→ * →

From, from.

Ultimately derivation. Theories include a compound of either or  +  or. Other theories have been suggested but are unlikely.

Noun

 * 1) a village
 * 2) a country house
 * 3) one's hometown
 * 4) the country, countryside
 * 5) the original home of a household member
 * 6) a separate home or boarding situation to which one's own children are sent for upbringing or education
 * 7) a red-light district
 * 8) one's birth, parentage, origins
 * 9)  boorishness, hickishness
 * 10) the lay world
 * 1) one's birth, parentage, origins
 * 2)  boorishness, hickishness
 * 3) the lay world

Adjective

 * 1)  boorish, hickish

Proper noun

 * 1) a placename

Etymology 2
From.

Compare modern Chinese.

Noun

 * 1) a unit of distance:
 * 2) under the  system, defined as equal to 300  or 1500
 * 3) from the early modern until the end of the, defined as equal to 36 , approximately between 3.6 to 4.2 kilometers
 * 4) from the mid-, defined as equal to $129,600/33$ meters, approximately 3.927 kilometers or 2.44 miles
 * 5)  under the  system, a unit of area for regional administration, equal to 50

Affix

 * 1) village

Etymology 3
Various nanori readings. Perhaps the satoshi reading is from, while the zato is a voiced version of sato above.

Proper noun

 * 1) a placename

Etymology 1
From, from. The original "hamlet" sense is now only found in place names.

Noun

 * 1)  beau, lover

Usage notes
Used from a woman to a man. The term for a homeland is, and the term for a village is either or.

Etymology 2
From. Possibly from.

Suffix

 * 1) a unit of distance:
 * 2) under the  system, defined as equal to 300 Japanese  or 1500 Japanese
 * 3) from the early modern until the end of the, defined as equal to 36 Japanese , approximately between 3.6 to 4.2 kilometers
 * 4) from the mid-, defined as equal to $129,600/33$ meters, approximately 3.927 kilometers or 2.44 miles

Etymology
From.

. Theories include a compound of either or  +  or. Other theories have been suggested but are unlikely.

Noun

 * 1) a village
 * 2) under the  system:
 * 3) a unit of area for regional administration, defined as equal to 50
 * 4) a unit of distance, defined as equal to 300  or 1500
 * 5) one's home of birth
 * 6) one's hometown
 * 1) one's home of birth
 * 2) one's hometown
 * 1) one's hometown

title: 里


text:
重

Glyph origin
– a man carrying a bag. A glyph was later added to show that the bag-carrying man is standing on the ground. From this composition is the current form.

Etymology
notes that the etymology is uncertain and compares the word to 🇨🇬, which STEDT puts under.

Pronunciation 3 is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1.

Definitions

 * 1) heavy
 * 2) weight
 * 3) deep; grave; serious; severe
 * 4) considerable (in amount)
 * 1) deep; grave; serious; severe
 * 2) considerable (in amount)
 * 1) considerable (in amount)
 * 1) considerable (in amount)
 * 1) considerable (in amount)
 * 1) considerable (in amount)

Definitions

 * 1) weight
 * 2) weighty; important
 * 3) grave; serious
 * 4) solemn
 * 5) prudent
 * 6) to respect; to attach importance to
 * 7)  still
 * 8)  even more
 * 1) to respect; to attach importance to
 * 2)  still
 * 3)  even more
 * 1)  still
 * 2)  even more
 * 1)  even more
 * 1)  even more
 * 1)  even more
 * 1)  even more

Definitions

 * 1) to repeat; to duplicate
 * 2) to stack up; to pile up; to overlay
 * 3) again; once more

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From native roots:

Etymology 1
→ → . Presumably related with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a division
 * 2) something that divides two objects

Etymology 2
→ →  → . Cognate with. The divergent phonological development is due to the non-null environment caused by being suffixed to the previous morpheme.

Suffix

 * 1) the number of overlaps; fold, layer

Noun

 * 1) main, principal, important

Prefix

 * 1) heavy, weighty
 * 2) involving large-scale manufacture, heavy
 * 3) great in degree, heavy, serious, severe, hard, difficult

title: 重


text:
野

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Various etymologies have been proposed:
 * From a hypothetical common Sino-Tibetan *la (“area far from settlements; wilderness”): compare 🇨🇬 ;
 * Related to 🇨🇬: compare 🇨🇬 ;
 * From a Sino-Tibetan root meaning “hut; pantry”: compare 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) countryside; field; outskirts; wilderness
 * 2) plain; open country; open space
 * 3) area; region; boundary
 * 4) (among) the people; not in power; out of office
 * 5) unadorned; unaffected; simple; plain
 * 6) wild; not domesticated; stray
 * 7) feral; untamed; unrestrained
 * 8) rough; coarse; violent; boorish; rude
 * 9) unofficial; informal; illegal
 * 10)  very; quite

Readings
As the original form of :

Etymology 1
→ →

From.

Noun

 * 1) an area, field
 * 2) the hidden part of a structure
 * 1) the hidden part of a structure

Prefix

 * 1) wild
 * 2) rustic, unsophisticated
 * 1) rustic, unsophisticated

Etymology 2
From.

Affix

 * 1) field, plain
 * 2) natural, pristine
 * 3) rough
 * 4) bare, open
 * 5) extant, scope, sphere
 * 6) civil, non-governmental
 * 7)  ground

Noun

 * 1) an area, field
 * 2) a private or civil matter
 * 1) a private or civil matter

Adjective

 * 1)  rustic, unsophisticated

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

Etymology 1
From.

Pronunciation appears to be distinct from.

Noun

 * 1) an area, field

Etymology 2
The second sense is based on scholars' reading of , , , etc. as  instead of  before regional differences in Old Japanese terms of were discovered.

Noun

 * 1)  an area, field
 * , text here

title: 野


text:
量

Glyph origin
Inconclusive. In the oracle bone and bronze scripts, the most common form was. Here are a few proposed interpretations as an :

 * was sometimes replaced with, so thinks that it may be the original character of.
 * interprets it as measuring something under the sun.
 * interprets it as the sun rising in the east – original character of.

 interprets this as a.

Etymology
From (STEDT; ). Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation 2 is possibly a *-s suffixed exopassive derivation of Pronunciation 1; thus it means "what is measured → a measure" and is cognate to 🇨🇬 (see also )

Definitions

 * 1) to measure
 * 2) to estimate; to evaluate

Definitions

 * 1)  measuring vessel, such as the 斗|dou or 斛|hu
 * 2) measure; measurement; quantity
 * 3) capacity; volume
 * 4)  pramana
 * 5)  large steelyard
 * 6) to estimate; to approximate

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From native roots:

Compounds

 * : sound volume
 * : weight
 * : quantum
 * : quantum
 * : quantum
 * : quantum
 * : quantum
 * : quantum
 * : quantum
 * : quantum
 * : quantum

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) volume, amount
 * 2)  pramana
 * 1)  pramana
 * 1)  pramana

Etymology 2
Cognate with.

Noun

 * 1) progress

title: 量


text:
釐

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  centi- SI unit prefix
 * 2) cash, a unit of weight, equal to one tenth of a
 * 3) 0.001 dollars, yuan, etc.; 0.1 cents, fen, etc.
 * 4) unit of monthly interest (0.01%), unit of annual interest (1%)
 * 1) unit of monthly interest (0.01%), unit of annual interest (1%)
 * 1) unit of monthly interest (0.01%), unit of annual interest (1%)
 * 1) unit of monthly interest (0.01%), unit of annual interest (1%)

Kanji

 * 1) few
 * 2) one tenth of a bu

Hanja

 * 1) manage, control
 * 2) 1/1000 of a foot

title: 釐


text:
金

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/金

Glyph origin
. is the ancient form for. Shuowen interprets it as an image of metal in the earth ('象金在土中形') with as phonetic.

Originally referred to copper; later the meaning was extended to metal as a whole, and then to gold.

Etymology
reconstructs ; compare and 🇨🇬.

“Copper” → “metals in general” → “gold”.

The main senses now are “gold” and “metal”.

The surname also appears among Manchus and one of its sources is in. Therefore, part of the Manchu people with this surname are descendants of the Qing imperial family.

Definitions

 * 1)  copper (Cu)
 * 2) metal
 * 3) metalware
 * 4) gold (Au)
 * 5) golden; blond
 * 6)  money; material wealth
 * 7)  gong or other metalware for signalling commands in the military
 * 8) respectful; precious
 * 9) one of the eight kinds of instruments
 * 10) metal, one of the five elements of
 * 11)  fire; flame
 * 12)  roasted
 * 13)   The Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
 * , the Jurchen Later Jin state (1616–1636)
 * 1)  gong or other metalware for signalling commands in the military
 * 2) respectful; precious
 * 3) one of the eight kinds of instruments
 * 4) metal, one of the five elements of
 * 5)  fire; flame
 * 6)  roasted
 * 7)   The Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
 * , the Jurchen Later Jin state (1616–1636)
 * 1) metal, one of the five elements of
 * 2)  fire; flame
 * 3)  roasted
 * 4)   The Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
 * , the Jurchen Later Jin state (1616–1636)
 * , the Jurchen Later Jin state (1616–1636)

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1

→

From. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) gold (Au)
 * 2) money
 * 3)  metal
 * 4)   a gold general
 * 5) metal as  in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine
 * 6)  Friday
 * 1)  Friday

Affix

 * 1) metal, metallic
 * 2) gold, gold-colored
 * 3) money
 * 4)  excellent, fine, splendid

Proper noun

 * 1) the Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

Etymology 2
→

From.

Noun

 * 1) metal as  in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine

Affix

 * 1) metal, metallic
 * 2) gold, gold-colored
 * 3)  excellent, fine, superb

Etymology 3

From.

Possibly derived from unbound prefix kana- fused with.

The four kanji spellings of this term, (“gold”),, , and , hint at the importance of each of these four metals in ancient Japan.

Noun

 * 1) metal
 * 2)   money
 * 3)   a carpenter’s square
 * 4)   or : metal fittings
 * 5)  fineness of gold metal, compare
 * : gold leaf
 * : gold leaf

Usage notes
The spelling is the most common for this term.

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
Most likely a borrowing from  during  in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

Etymology 1
From.

Possibly derived from unbound prefix kana- stemmed with nominal particle.

Noun

 * 1) a metal, especially gold

Etymology 2
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * : gold as a metal

title: 金


text:
釒

Han character

 * 1) Kangxi radical #167, ⾦

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/金

Definitions

 * 1) Left radical form of 金

Usage notes
"Jīnzìpáng" is the name of the radical.

title: 釒


text:
釓

Definitions

 * 1)  gadolinium

title: 釓


text:
釔

Etymology
.

Definitions

 * 1) yttrium

title: 釔


text:
釕

Definitions

 * 1) ruthenium

title: 釕


text: 釖

title: 釖


text:
釗

Han character

 * 1) endeavor, strive
 * 2) encourage
 * 3) cut

Definitions

 * 1)  to encourage

title: 釗


text:
釘

Glyph origin
.

Some theorize that originally meant “nail”. After subsequently losing this original meaning, the character 釘 was created to represent “nail” with the semantic element added.

Etymology 1
Related to. Pronunciation 2 is a denominal verb derivation of pronunciation 1.

 * “to die”

Definitions

 * 1)  gold slab
 * 2) nail spike-shaped fastener
 * 3) body piercing
 * 4) to monitor; to urge
 * 5)  lamp
 * 1)  lamp
 * 1)  lamp
 * 1)  lamp

Definitions

 * 1) to nail; to staple
 * 2) to sew on
 * 3)  to die
 * 4)  gold
 * 1)  gold
 * 1)  gold
 * 1)  gold

Etymology
From. First cited to the ' of, with the phonetic ' spelling 久枳. From.

Noun

 * 1) a nail; a spike made of metal or hard material used to stick something

Derived terms

 * : nail that is 5 sun (寸) long (approximately 15 cm)

title: 釘


text:
釙

Definitions

 * 1)  polonium

title: 釙


text:
釚

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) crossbow latch
 * 2)  unnilennium (Une)

title: 釚


text:
釛

Kanji

 * 1) gold

title: 釛


text:
釜

Definitions

 * 1) cauldron; pot; kettle

Kanji

 * 1) kettle, cauldron

Noun

 * 1) an iron pot, a kettle

Etymology
From.

title: 釜


text:
針

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (STEDT; ).

Definitions

 * 1)  needle
 * 2) needle-like object; pin; brooch; hand (of a clock or watch); tack
 * 3) injection
 * 4) acupuncture
 * 5) to poke; to sting
 * 6)  to pick on; to aim at someone personally
 * 7)  spy; informer; probe
 * 1) acupuncture
 * 2) to poke; to sting
 * 3)  to pick on; to aim at someone personally
 * 4)  spy; informer; probe
 * 1) to poke; to sting
 * 2)  to pick on; to aim at someone personally
 * 3)  spy; informer; probe

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
→ →

From.

Noun

 * 1) a sewing needle
 * 2) a sewing pin
 * 3) a phonograph needle
 * 4) a needle used in medical injections
 * 5) a knitting needle
 * 6) a stinger
 * 7) a staple
 * 8)  a thorn
 * 9)  a hook, fishhook
 * 10)  a hand or pointer
 * 11) embroidery, needlework
 * 12)  malice
 * 1)  a thorn
 * 2)  a hook, fishhook
 * 3)  a hand or pointer
 * 4) embroidery, needlework
 * 5)  malice
 * 1)  malice

Etymology 2
→ →

From.

Affix

 * 1) sewing needle
 * : acupuncture
 * 1) pointed beam

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * は ( - [0])

Noun

 * 1) a needle used in sewing or other forms of embroidery

Noun

 * 1) a needle used in embroidery

Noun

 * 1)  a needle used in embroidery

title: 針


text: 釞

title: 釞


text:
釟

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) metallurgy
 * 2)  unniloctium (Uno)

title: 釟


text: 釠

title: 釠


text:
釡

Han character

 * 1) cauldron, pot, kettle

title: 釡


text:
釢

Han character

 * 1) A former name of 釹(neodymium).
 * 2) A former name of 錼 or 鎿 (neptunium).

title: 釢


text:
釣

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to fish; to angle
 * 2)  to go after; to tempt; to lure
 * 3) fishhook
 * 1) fishhook

Kanji

 * 1) fishing, angling, catching
 * 2) change, small cash

Compounds

 * : fishing, angling, catching fish

title: 釣


text:
釤

Han character

 * 1) samarium

Definitions

 * 1)  samarium

Definitions

 * 1) scythe
 * 2) to cut with a sickle, to mow

title: 釤


text: 釥

title: 釥


text:
釦

Definitions

 * 1) button
 * 2)  metal loop at the nock point of a bow string
 * 3) to engrave; to decorate

Kanji

 * 1) button

title: 釦


text:
釧

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  bracelet; armlet

Kanji

 * 1) bracelet

title: 釧


text: 釨

title: 釨


text:
釩

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  vanadium

Definitions

 * 1)  to touch lightly
 * 2)  vessel

title: 釩


text:
釪

Han character

 * 1) an alms bowl
 * 2) a small bell

title: 釪


text: 釫

title: 釫


text:
釬

Han character

 * 1) solder

Definitions

 * 1) a kind of oversleeve
 * 2) metallic sheath under handle of dagger-axe

title: 釬


text:
釭

Han character

 * 1) tire of wheel
 * 2) band

Definitions

 * 1) metal ring in the center of a wheel through which the axle passes
 * 2) oil lamp
 * 1) oil lamp

title: 釭


text: 釮

title: 釮


text:
釯

Han character

 * 1) point of sword
 * 2) sharp point

title: 釯


text:
grue

Etymology 1
From, probably from or  (compare Dutch ), both from , perhaps ultimately an  derivative of , or instead from.

Verb

 * 1)  To be frightened; to shudder with fear.

Noun

 * 1)  A shiver, a shudder.
 * 2) * 1964, Geoffrey Jenkins, (title):
 * A Grue of Ice
 * A Grue of Ice

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) Any byproduct of a gruesome event, such as gore, viscera, entrails, blood and guts.
 * The butcher was covered in the accumulated grue of a hard day's work
 * There was grue everywhere after the accident
 * 1) * 1996, Linda Badley, Writing Horror and the Body
 * Carrie is Cinderella in the body language of menstrual blood and raging hormones. King’s adolescent joy in grimaces and groans, the Mad magazine humor, and the staple of “grue” hardly need mentioning.
 * 1) * 2002, Carole Nelson Douglas, Chapel Noir
 * “[...] She is quite agreeable to gruesome ghost stories, but appalled by the lust for life.” / “I admit that I am surprised by how well she handles sheer grue, better than I.”
 * 1) * 2004, Talbot Mundy, Guns of the Gods
 * “This is the grue,” said Dick, holding his lantern high. / Its light fell on a circle of skeletons, all perfect, each with its head toward a brass bowl in the center.
 * “This is the grue,” said Dick, holding his lantern high. / Its light fell on a circle of skeletons, all perfect, each with its head toward a brass bowl in the center.

Etymology 3
Probably from ; first used in 's Dying Earth universe in the 1940s, but popularized by the text-based computer game Zork in 1980.

Noun

 * 1) A fictional man-eating predator that dwells in the dark.

Etymology 4
. The philosophy sense was to illustrate concepts in the philosophy of science. The linguistic sense was as a translation from languages such as Welsh that have a basic cover term that covers both the hues called "green" and "blue" in English.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of an object, green when first observed before a specified time or blue when first observed after that time.
 * 2)   A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue.
 * 1)   A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue.
 * 1)   A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue.

Translations

 * Dutch: bloen
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese: verzul, verul
 * White Hmong: xiav

 * Chambeali: 𑚝𑚯𑚥𑚭
 * Chinali: 𑚝𑚯𑚥𑚭
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Classical Tibetan: སྔོན་པོ
 * Dutch: bloen
 * Egyptian:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Guaraní: hovy
 * Japanese:
 * Kaingang: tánh
 * Korean:
 * Ladakhi: སྔོན་པོ
 * Lakota: tȟó
 * Mopan Maya: yaʼax
 * Northern Ndebele: luhlaza
 * Old Tupi: obý
 * Portuguese: verzul, verul
 * Russian: зи́ний
 * Thai:
 * Tswana: tala
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong: xiav
 * Xhosa: luhlaza
 * Ye'kwana: seene
 * Zulu: luhlaza

Noun

 * 1)  Nutraloaf, a bland mixture of foods served in prisons.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) crane bird
 * 2) crane machine
 * 3)  prostitute, hooker
 * 1)  prostitute, hooker

Etymology 1
From, related to and.

Noun

 * 1) fireplace

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) To be queasy or nervous in anticipation of something.

Usage notes
Can be used electively with the reflexive pronoun seg.

Etymology
From, related to and.

Noun

 * 1) an open brick fireplace, a hearth

Etymology
In North English, it means riches.

Noun

 * 1) wealth, greed

title: grue


text:
釰

Han character

 * 1) sword
 * 2) blade
 * 3) blunt, dull

Kanji

 * 1) blunt, dull

Hanja

 * 1) blunt
 * 2) dull

title: 釰


text:
釱

Definitions

 * 1)  shackles; fetters

title: 釱


text: 釲

title: 釲


text: 釳

title: 釳


text:
釴

Definitions

 * 1) a kind of rectangular ding

title: 釴


text:
釵

Definitions

 * 1)  ornamental forked hairpin

Etymology 1

From. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

This character was originally used in Japanese to mean, and was read with a kun'yomi of kanzashi. The similarity in shape between a hairpin and the weapon called a sai later led to this character being used to refer to the weapon. In modern Japanese, this character is read primarily with its on'yomi of sai, and is used to refer to the weapon. The sense and kanzashi reading are more often spelled.

Noun

 * 1)  a sai: a short blunt weapon with a wide guard, used mainly for defense against opponents armed with swords

Etymology 2

→

Originally a compound of.

Noun

 * 1) a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles

Usage notes
This sense is more commonly spelled in kanji as or in kana as.

Etymology 3
May be a sound shift from kanzashi.

→

Alternately, this may be a compound of.

A folk etymology occasionally encountered is that this as a compound of +, as many decorative hairpins have floral themes. However, this etymology would mix the Chinese-derived on'yomi of ka and the 🇨🇬-derived kun'yomi of sashi, which seems less probable than the above two possibilities.

Noun

 * 1)  an ornamental hairpin (see above)

Related terms

 * : to stick in one's hair (as for decoration); to add decoration on top of something

title: 釵


text: 釶

title: 釶


text:
釷

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  thorium

Kanji

 * 1)  thorium

title: 釷


text: 釸

title: 釸


text:
釹

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  neodymium

title: 釹


text:
釺

Han character

 * 1) tool for boring holes

Glyph origin

 * , representing 🇨🇬.

title: 釺


text:
釻

Noun

 * 1) Hanging ring; lifting ring; mounting strap

Noun

 * 1) Ingot of extracted silver by cupellation process

title: 釻


text:
釼

Han character

 * 1) sword, dagger, sabre

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) sword
 * 2) dagger
 * 3) saber

Hanja

 * 1) knife
 * 2) blunt, dull

title: 釼


text: 釽

title: 釽


text: 釾

title: 釾


text:
釿

Definitions

 * 1) axe

Noun

 * 1) adze

title: 釿


text:
鈀

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  war chariot
 * 2)  barbed arrow

Definitions

 * 1)  rake
 * 1)  rake

Etymology 3
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  palladium

Compounds

 * - dangpa

Hanja

 * 1) (병거) war wagon, war chariot
 * 2) (쇠스랑) rake

title: 鈀


text:
鈁

Definitions

 * 1)  a type of ancient Chinese household pot, with a square cross-section
 * 2)  cooking pot

Definitions

 * 1)  francium

Etymology 3
Perhaps from or.

Definitions

 * 1)  1/10 of a guilder

title: 鈁


text: 鈂

title: 鈂


text:
鈃

Han character

 * 1) ancient wine vessel

Definitions

 * 1)  round wine vessel with a long neck

title: 鈃


text:
鈄

Definitions

 * 1) a wine flagon

title: 鈄


text:
鈅

Glyph origin
.

title: 鈅


text:
鈆

Han character

 * 1) lead

Definitions

 * 1) a type of metal

title: 鈆


text:
鈇

Definitions

 * 1)  flerovium

title: 鈇


text:
鈈

Definitions

 * 1)  plutonium

title: 鈈


text:
鈉

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Borrowed from. Ultimately from :

Definitions

 * 1) sodium

Definitions

 * 1)  to forge iron

title: 鈉


text:
鈊

Han character

 * 1) cadolinium

title: 鈊


text: 鈋

title: 鈋


text:
鈌

Han character

 * 1) to pierce, to stab
 * 2) to take

title: 鈌


text:
鈍

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) dull; blunt; not sharp
 * 2) dull-witted; dim-witted; slow-witted; stupid
 * 3)  to satirise; to mock; to disparage
 * 1)  to satirise; to mock; to disparage
 * 1)  to satirise; to mock; to disparage

Kanji

 * 1) dull, blunt
 * 2) dull, stupid, slow, slow-witted

Compounds

 * 鈍角
 * 鈍感
 * 鈍麻
 * 鈍磨
 * 愚鈍
 * 遅鈍

Etymology 1
The of classical verb. In modern Japanese, reanalyzed as a shortening of compound term.

First cited to the late 900s.

Noun

 * : dark gray

Etymology 2
The first portion nama is from. This usually has a sense of but also has overtones of  and thus some semantic overlap with, and is cognate with,.

The second portion kura is of uncertain derivation.

The term is first cited to 1711.

Adjective

 * 1)  dull of edge, unable to cut well
 * 2)  dull of mind, lazy, insipid

Noun

 * 1) a blunt blade
 * 2) a lazy person, a dullard

Etymology 3
Shift in usage, repurposing the stem of  as a.

First cited to a work from 1891.

Adjective

 * 1)  mentally slow, dull-witted, stupid
 * 2)  physically slow, slow of action

Noun

 * 1) dullard, dimwit

title: 鈍


text:
鈎

Related characters

 * (Orthodox traditional form)
 * (Simplified Chinese)

Glyph origin
Variant of, via variation of phonetic →.

title: 鈎


text: 鈏

title: 鈏


text:
鈐

Han character

 * 1) lock, latch
 * 2) stamp, seal

Definitions

 * 1) official seal
 * 2) to affix a seal to
 * 3) tea-curing tool
 * 4) stratagem; plot; plan; strategy; tactic
 * 5)  key (to something)
 * : Qian

Synonyms

title: 鈐


text:
鈑

Definitions

 * 1) metal plate

title: 鈑


text:
鈒

Han character

 * 1) spear

title: 鈒


text: 鈓

title: 鈓


text:
鈔

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) paper money; banknotes

Descendants

 * (Ilkhanate)
 * (Ilkhanate)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an excerpt, an extract
 * 2) an annotation
 * 3) a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a  and one hundredth of a, or approximately 1.8 millilitres

title: 鈔


text:
鈕

Han character

 * 1) button, knob
 * 2) used as a surname

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
The Manchu surname is, from.

Definitions

 * 1) button (on clothes)
 * 2) button (something to be pressed)
 * , particularly common among Manchus
 * , particularly common among Manchus

title: 鈕


text: 鈖

title: 鈖


text: 鈗

title: 鈗


text:
鈘

Verb

 * 1) * "vi"
 * 1) * "vi"

title: 鈘


text:
鈙

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to hold; to grasp

Verb

 * 1) * "vi"
 * 1) * "vi"

title: 鈙


text:
鈚

Definitions

 * 1) arrowhead, broadhead

title: 鈚


text: 鈛

title: 鈛


text:
鈜

Han character

 * 1) sounds of bells and drums
 * 2) metallic sound

title: 鈜


text:
鈝

Definitions

 * 1) Used in Buddhist incantations.

title: 鈝


text:
鈞

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  ancient unit of measure equivalent to 30 catties or 15 kilograms
 * 2)  you; your
 * 3)  potter's wheel
 * 4)  tone; tune

title: 鈞


text: 鈟

title: 鈟


text: 鈠

title: 鈠


text:
鈡

Glyph origin
.

title: 鈡


text: 鈢

title: 鈢


text:
鈣

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1) calcium (Ca)

Kanji

 * 1) calcium (Ca)

title: 鈣


text:
鈤

Han character

 * 1) A former name of germanium. (current name is "鍺")
 * 2) A former name of radium. (current name is "鐳")

title: 鈤


text:
鈥

Han character

 * 1) holmium

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  holmium

title: 鈥


text:
鈦

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  titanium

title: 鈦


text:
鈧

Definitions

 * 1)  scandium

title: 鈧


text:
鈨

Noun

 * : habaki: a metal collar mounted in between a sword's blade and the guard to keep the guard firmly fixed in place

title: 鈨


text:
鈩

Han character

 * 1) fireplace, stove, oven, furnace

title: 鈩


text:
鈪

Definitions

 * 1)  bracelet

title: 鈪


text: 鈫

title: 鈫


text:
鈬

Han character

 * 1) bell
 * 2) used as a surname

title: 鈬


text: 鈭

title: 鈭


text:
鈮

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1) niobium

Han character

 * same as nễ 檷
 * Ni Niobium

 * Nôm: nễ, ni, nỉa
 * Nôm: nễ, ni, nỉa

title: 鈮


text: 鈯

title: 鈯


text:
鈰

Han character

 * 1) cerium

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 2
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  cerium

title: 鈰


text: 鈱

title: 鈱


text: 鈲

title: 鈲


text:
鈳

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  columbium; niobium

title: 鈳


text:
鈴

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
From ; cognate with, , 🇨🇬 (STEDT).

Definitions

 * 1) bell; chime
 * : Ling
 * : Ling

Etymology 2
Possibly borrowed from.

Kanji

 * 1) bell, chime

Etymology 1
From. First cited in the ' of 712, and in the ' of 759 with the phonetic spelling.

Possibly related to and.

Noun

 * 1)  a bell, chime
 * : station bells issued to
 * 1)   a large wind chime, a hanging bell with a clapper
 * : station bells issued to
 * 1)   a large wind chime, a hanging bell with a clapper
 * 1)   a large wind chime, a hanging bell with a clapper

Derived terms

 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
 * : three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a bell, chime
 * 2)  a singing bowl

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) a bell, chime
 * 2) an electric bell
 * 3)  a singing bowl
 * 1)  a singing bowl

title: 鈴


text: 鈵

title: 鈵


text: 鈶

title: 鈶


text:
鈷

Definitions

 * 1) cobalt

Definitions

 * 1) to break

Definitions

 * 1)  pot (classifier for bottled liquid)

Kanji

 * 1) an iron appliance for removing wrinkles from clothing
 * 2)  a vajra
 * 3) cobalt

Compounds

 * : trident vajra
 * : trident vajra

Noun

 * 1) cobalt

title: 鈷


text:
鈸

Definitions

 * 1) cymbals;

Definitions

 * 1)  long sickle
 * 2)  to scrape with a long sickle

Definitions

 * 1)  money; coin
 * 2)  ten sen, cents, etc.

Hanja

 * 1) (동발 발, dongbal-): cymbal

Synonyms

 * (바라, bara)

Compounds

 * (동발, dongbal): cymbal

Han character
鈸 (bạt)

title: 鈸


text:
鈹

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  beryllium

Definitions

 * 1)  long stone needle used for acupuncture
 * 2) a kind of double-edged sword
 * 3) large single-edged sword
 * 4) long spear

Kanji

 * 1) matte: the molten metal sulfide phases typically formed during smelting of copper, nickel, and other base metals

Etymology
Cognate with and, from the way the matte may form a skin over the surface of the metal being smelted.

Noun

 * 1) matte: the molten metal sulfide phases typically formed during smelting of copper, nickel, and other base metals

title: 鈹


text:
鈺

Glyph origin
and.

Definitions

 * 1) gold and jade; treasure
 * 2)  hard or solid metal

Kanji

 * 1)  rare treasure; precious treasure
 * 2)  hard or solid metal

title: 鈺


text: 鈻

title: 鈻


text: 鈼

title: 鈼


text:
鈽

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  plutonium

Glyph origin
.

title: 鈽


text:
鈾

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  uranium

title: 鈾


text:
鈿

Definitions

 * 1) hairpin
 * 2) gold inlaid work; filigree
 * 3) to inlay; to filigree

Kanji

 * 1) ornamental hairpin

Noun

 * : an ornamental hairpin

title: 鈿


text:
鉀

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  potassium

title: 鉀


text: 鉁

title: 鉁


text: 鉂

title: 鉂


text:
鉃

Kanji

 * 1) arrowhead

title: 鉃


text:
鉄

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) iron

Compounds

 * : A Japanese war fan
 * : subway, underground railway

Etymology 1
Borrowed from. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading tiě, 🇨🇬 thiet.

Noun

 * 1) iron, the metal and the metallic chemical element
 * 2)  steel
 * 3)  a blade, a knife, a sword, a weapon
 * 4)  something extremely strong
 * 5) short for
 * 6) short for
 * 7) short for

Idioms

 * : “strike while the iron is hot”

Etymology 2
Compound of. Compare the black in 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  iron
 * 2)  something extremely strong

title: 鉄


text:
鉅

Han character

 * 1) steel, iron
 * 2) great

title: 鉅


text: 鉆

title: 鉆


text: 鉇

title: 鉇


text:
鉈

Definitions

 * 1) spear; lance

Definitions

 * 1) counterweight of the steelyard balance

Etymology 4
From.

Definitions

 * 1) thallium

Kanji

 * 1) hatchet, billhook, machete, froe

Etymology
From. Appears in the  of 720.

Possibly related to 🇨🇬.

Possibly cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 of similar meanings as 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a hatchet, a billhook, a machete, a froe:
 * 2)  a technique of bending one's elbow and attacking an opponent's throat or chest with one's forearm

title: 鉈


text:
鉉

Han character

 * 1) a device for carrying a ding cauldron
 * 2) The Three Ducal Ministers, also translated as the Three Dukes, Three Excellencies, or the Three Lords, was the collective name for the three highest officials in ancient China.

Definitions

 * 1) a device for carrying a 鼎|ding cauldron

title: 鉉


text: 鉊

title: 鉊


text:
鉋

Han character

 * 1) carpenter's plane

Kanji

 * 1) a plane

Compounds

 * : wood shavings
 * : wood shavings
 * : wood shavings
 * : wood shavings
 * : wood shavings

Etymology 1

Probably from. First attested in the early 900s.

Also encountered with the reading kana (see that section for further details).

Noun

 * 1)  a plane

Etymology 2
Probably from. First attested in the late 800s.

Possibly originally a compound of. Compare the phonological development of from older form karina.

→ →

Noun

 * 1)  a plane

Usage notes
The reading kana is still encountered, but the reading kanna appears to be most common in standalone usage as a noun.

title: 鉋


text:
鉌

Han character

 * 1) the bells on the cart in ancient China

title: 鉌


text:
鉍

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  bismuth

title: 鉍


text:
鉎

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  rust
 * 2)  grime on one's skin
 * 1)  grime on one's skin
 * 1)  grime on one's skin

title: 鉎


text:
鉏

Han character

 * 1) hoe
 * 2) work with a hoe
 * 3) eliminate

Kanji

 * 1) hoe
 * 2) eradicate
 * 3) eliminate

Hanja

 * 1) (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
 * 2) (김맬 서): to hoe, weed
 * 3) (벨 서): to chop, hew, mow; eliminate

Synonyms

 * (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
 * (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
 * (호미 기): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
 * (호미 자): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
 * (호미 호): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
 * (괭이 곽): hoe (long-handled, two-handed)
 * (괭이/호미 촉): hoe (long- or short-handled)

title: 鉏


text: 鉐

title: 鉐


text:
鉑

Etymology

 * “thin sheet of metal”
 * Variant of.

Definitions

 * 1)  platinum
 * 1)  platinum

Hanja
(백금)

Han character

 * 1) silver

Usage notes

 * Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for silver is bạc.
 * This character only means silver in Vietnamese chữ Nôm. In Chinese, this character means platinum. 銀 means silver in Chinese and Japanese.

title: 鉑


text: 鉒

title: 鉒


text: 鉓

title: 鉓


text: 鉔

title: 鉔


text:
鉕

Han character

 * 1) promethium

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1) promethium

title: 鉕


text: 鉖

title: 鉖


text:
XXX

Numeral

 * 1) The number thirty in Roman numerals.
 * 2) A month (30 days)

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: XXIX
 * Next: XXXI

Etymology 1
. Possibly from, a graphic derivative of the. The pornography sense may derive from the movie rating of X, which was the rating of movies with mild sexual content in the 1960s and 1970s. The original X certificate was issued from 1951 by the British Board of Film Censors.

Adjective

 * 1) Extra strong; very high quality.
 * 2) Designating extreme or hardcore pornography.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:pornographic

Verb

 * 1)  To delete; to cross out, especially to conceal or suggest vulgar language.

Etymology 2
From having three X chromosomes (and no Y).

Noun

 * 1)  Triple X syndrome.

title: XXX


text:
AAA

Symbol

 * 1) A standard size of dry cell battery smaller than AA.
 * 2) A grade (of quality) better than AA.

Pronunciation
Usually pronounced as either "triple A" or "three A".

Noun

 * , in US Federal Income Tax
 * 1)  a geometric proof
 * 2)  a ski safety program
 * 3)  in software security
 * , in US Federal Income Tax
 * 1)  a geometric proof
 * 2)  a ski safety program
 * 3)  in software security
 * 1)  a geometric proof
 * 2)  a ski safety program
 * 3)  in software security
 * 1)  a geometric proof
 * 2)  a ski safety program
 * 3)  in software security
 * 1)  a ski safety program
 * 2)  in software security
 * 1)  in software security
 * 1)  in software security
 * 1)  in software security

Symbol

 * 1)  The highest level of minor league baseball, often used by extension in other sports to indicate the highest level of minor league play in that sport as well.
 * 2) A very narrow shoe size.
 * 3)  The highest credit rating given by debt analysis agencies such as Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and A.M. Best.
 * 4)  A high-quality video game expected to sell well, typically with a large development budget.

Related terms
triple A

title: AAA


text:
鉗

Definitions

 * 1) claw of a crustacean
 * 2) pincers, pliers, tongs
 * 3) to grab or pinch with a plier or a crustacean claw
 * 1) pincers, pliers, tongs
 * 2) to grab or pinch with a plier or a crustacean claw

title: 鉗


text:
鉘

Han character

 * 1) florentium. (a former name of promethium.)

title: 鉘


text: 鉙

title: 鉙


text:
鉚

Han character

 * 1) rivet

Definitions

 * 1)  mortise
 * 2)  to rivet
 * 3)  to exert (strength)
 * 1)  to exert (strength)

title: 鉚


text:
鉛

Alternative forms

 * The component's top can appear as 八, 儿, or 几.

Glyph origin
– a kind of metal.

Etymology
Most varieties have a pronunciation derived from a velar initial.

 * see it a re-etymologization towards.
 * Per, it is from , in which the character is used to denote an etymon meaning "tinplate" with this velar pronunciation. As for further etymology, Liu suggested it an Indo-European-sourced borrowing, cf..

Definitions

 * 1)  lead (Pb)
 * 2) lead ; graphite

Etymology 1
Perhaps related to 🇨🇬. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) lead chemical element

Etymology 2
From.

Affix

 * 1) lead chemical element

Derived terms

 * : pencil

title: 鉛


text: 鉜

title: 鉜


text:
鉝

Definitions

 * 1)  a type of food vessel
 * 2)  lira
 * 3)  livermorium

title: 鉝


text:
鉞

Han character

 * 1) broad-axe, a battle axe, halberd

Glyph origin
.

Originally written, see there for more.

Definitions

 * 1)  a type of battle axe used in ancient China

Etymology 1
The final -kari may be the nominalized form of.

Noun

 * 1) a large axe

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  an ancient Chinese bronze battle-axe

title: 鉞


text: 鉟

title: 鉟


text: 鉠

title: 鉠


text: 鉡

title: 鉡


text:
鉢

Han character

 * 1) earthenware basin
 * 2) alms bowl (Sanskrit )

Kanji

 * 1) bowl; pot
 * 2) skull; cranium

Etymology
From through.

Noun

 * 1) flower pot
 * 2) bowl

Derived terms

 * : flowerpot
 * : goldfish bowl
 * : mortar
 * : potted plant
 * : hachimaki
 * : A charcoal-powered heating brazier

Hanja

 * 1) (바리때 발, barittae-): bowl (perhaps originally, Buddhist alms bowl)

Compounds

 * 沙鉢 (사발, sabal) porcelain bowl
 * 周鉢 (주발, jubal) brass bowl

title: 鉢


text: 鉣

title: 鉣


text:
鉤

Related characters

 * ( traditional form)
 * (Simplified Chinese)

Definitions

 * 1) hook; barb
 * 2)  sickle
 * 3) checkmark
 * 4) to hook
 * 5) to crochet
 * 6) to sew with large stitches
 * 7)  to investigate
 * 8)  a stroke with a hook (such as in, , , or )
 * 9)  jack (J)
 * 1)  to investigate
 * 2)  a stroke with a hook (such as in, , , or )
 * 3)  jack (J)
 * 1)  jack (J)

Noun

 * 1) hook

title: 鉤


text:
鉥

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  long needle
 * 2)  to pierce; to prick

Definitions

 * 1)  to guide

title: 鉥


text:
鉦

Han character

 * 1) kind of gong used in ancient times by troops on the march

Definitions

 * 1)   narrow bell-shaped copper percussion instrument connected to a long handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops
 * 2)   round percussion instrument similar to a gong
 * 3)  upper portion of a bell where it is struck
 * 1)   round percussion instrument similar to a gong
 * 2)  upper portion of a bell where it is struck
 * 1)  upper portion of a bell where it is struck

Kanji

 * 1) a gong

Noun

 * : a gong

Noun

 * 1) gong

title: 鉦


text:
鉧

Noun

 * 1) spongiform crude iron made from iron sand with the use of the tatara craftsmanship

title: 鉧


text:
鉨

Etymology 2
Coined in 2017 by the Chinese National Committee for Terms in Sciences and Technologies and State Language Commission.

Definitions

 * 1)  nihonium

title: 鉨


text: 鉩

title: 鉩


text: 鉪

title: 鉪


text:
鉫

Han character

 * 1) A former name of gallium. (present name is "鎵".)

title: 鉫


text:
鉬

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  molybdenum

title: 鉬


text:
鉭

Definitions

 * 1)  tantalum

title: 鉭


text:
鉮

Definitions

 * 1)  arsonium

title: 鉮


text:
鉯

Han character

 * 1) illinium. (a rejected name of promethium.)

title: 鉯


text:
鉰

Han character

 * 1) A former name of scandium. (current name is "鈧")

title: 鉰


text:
鉱

Glyph origin
Japanese. First attested in 1889.

In current form,.

Han character

 * 1) mine
 * 2) mineral, ore

Related characters

 * 鑛 礦 砿

Kanji

 * 1) mineral

title: 鉱


text:
鉲

Definitions

 * 1)  californium

title: 鉲


text:
鉳

Definitions

 * 1)  berkelium

title: 鉳


text: 鉴

title: 鉴


text: 鉵

title: 鉵


text:
鉶

Han character

 * 1) sacrificial cauldron

Definitions

 * 1) sacrificial cauldron

title: 鉶


text:
鉷

Han character

 * 1) trigger

title: 鉷


text:
fuel

Etymology
From, from , , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) Substance consumed to provide energy through combustion, or through chemical or nuclear reaction.
 * 2) Substance that provides nourishment for a living organism; food.
 * 3)  Something that stimulates, encourages or maintains an action.
 * 1)  Something that stimulates, encourages or maintains an action.
 * 1)  Something that stimulates, encourages or maintains an action.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: وَقُود
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ইন্ধন
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: яғыулыҡ
 * Basque: erregai
 * Belarusian: па́ліва
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: brændstof, brændsel
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: brulaĵo
 * Estonian: kütus
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: საწვავი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: eldsneyti
 * Ido:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: combustibile
 * Irish:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: отын,
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: kurināmais
 * Lithuanian: kuras
 * Macedonian: гориво, огрев
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: kora
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, ,
 * Nynorsk: brennstoff, brensel, drivstoff
 * Odia: ଇନ୍ଧନ
 * Oromo: boba'aa
 * Pali: indhana
 * Pashto: بالڼ
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Brennstoff
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: connadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: го̏рӣво, огрев, ,
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Sindhi: ٻارڻُ
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: palivo
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: одырар неме
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: suluh
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: panggatong, pampasiklab, gatong
 * Tajik: сӯзишворӣ, сухт
 * Tatar:
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: ýag
 * Ukrainian: па́ливо
 * Urdu: ایندھن
 * Uyghur: يېقىلغۇ
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: brânstof
 * Yiddish: ברענשטאָף
 * Zazaki: veşenek, veşenge

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:

 * Finnish:

 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Lithuanian: (1),  (2)

Verb

 * 1) To provide with fuel.
 * 2) To exacerbate, to cause to grow or become greater.
 * 1) To exacerbate, to cause to grow or become greater.

Usage notes

 * Fuelled and fuelling are Commonwealth spellings. Fueled and fueling are US spellings and common in Canada.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, täyttää polttoaineella
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovak: tankovať
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: заправля́ти, запра́вити

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese: ,

 * Hebrew: (Le'tad'lek)

Etymology
, itself from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fuel oil

title: fuel


text:
petroleum

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1) A flammable liquid ranging in color from clear to very dark brown and black, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring naturally in deposits under the Earth's surface.

Related terms

 * (not a synonym) petrol (gasoline, gas)

Etymology
From, from +.

Etymology
From, from , from  +.

Noun

 * 1)  kerosene, (UK) paraffin
 * 1)  kerosene, (UK) paraffin

title: petroleum


text:
Ashkenazi

Etymology
From, from. Biblical was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَشْكِنَازِيّ
 * Esperanto: aŝkenaza
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ασκενάζι
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, askenazita
 * Ladino: ashkenazi
 * Persian: اشکنازی
 * Polish:, askenazyjski
 * Portuguese: ashkenazi
 * Russian:, ашкенази́йский
 * Slovak: aškenázsky
 * Spanish:, askenazi
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: ашкеназійський, ашкена́зський
 * Yiddish: אַשכּנזיש
 * Zazaki: eşkenaz

Noun

 * 1) An Ashkenazi Jew.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَشْكِنَازِيّ
 * Esperanto: aŝkenazo
 * Finnish: aškenasi, aškenasijuutalainen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ασκενάζι
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, askenazita
 * Ladino: ashkenazi
 * Persian: اشکنازی
 * Polish: aszkenazyjczyk, aszkenazyjka, askenazyjczyk, askenazyjka
 * Portuguese: ashkenazi
 * Romanian: așkenaz
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: Aškenáz, Aškenázka
 * Swedish: ashkenazisk jude, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ашкена́з
 * Yiddish: אַשכּנזי
 * Zazaki: eşkenaz

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ashkenazi is the 40204th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 545 individuals. Ashkenazi is most common among White (95.96%) individuals.

title: Ashkenazi


text:
Appendix:Male given names/U

Uaa-Uaz

 * U
 * Uailean
 * Uaithne
 * Ualan

Uba-Ubz

 * U
 * Ubach
 * Ubaid
 * Ubald
 * Ubalde
 * Ubaldo
 * Ubaldus
 * Ubbe
 * Ubbele
 * Ubbo
 * Ubbod
 * Ube
 * Ubel
 * Ubert
 * Uberta
 * Uberto
 * Ubeyd
 * Ubeydullah
 * Ubigud
 * Ubo

Uca-Ucz

 * Uçarker
 * Uccello

Uda-Udz

 * Ud
 * Udalbert
 * Udalricus
 * Udang
 * Uday
 * Udaya
 * Udayakrishna
 * Udayan
 * Uddalaka
 * Ude
 * Udhma
 * Udi
 * Udin
 * Udit
 * Udo
 * Udo
 * Udolf
 * Udolph
 * Udolpho
 * Ŭdris
 * Udu
 * Udy

Uea-Uez

 * Ueli

Ufa-Ufz

 * Ufe
 * Ufert
 * Uffe
 * Uffel
 * Uffert
 * Uffing
 * Uffke
 * Uffo
 * Ufke
 * Ufko
 * Ufuk

Uga-Ugz

 * Uga
 * Ugna
 * Uggiano
 * Ugo
 * Ugolino
 * Ugon
 * Ugone
 * Ugonna
 * Ugor
 * Ugres
 * Uguccio
 * Uguccione
 * Ugues
 * Ugur
 * Uǧur
 * Ugurcan
 * Uğurcan

Uha-Uhz

 * Uhei
 * Uhl
 * Uhro

Uia-Uiz

 * Ui
 * Uibeltje
 * Uif
 * Uiliam
 * Uildrik
 * Uilleac
 * Uilleag
 * Uilleam
 * Uilliam
 * Uinseann
 * Uisdean
 * Ùisdean
 * Uit
 * Uitumen

Uka-Ukz

 * Ukkeltje
 * Ukko
 * Ukku
 * Uko
 * Ukom
 * Uku

Ula-Ulz

 * Ulan
 * Ülar
 * Ülari
 * Ulay
 * Ulbe
 * Ulbert
 * Ulbet
 * Ulbrecht
 * Ulbrich
 * Ulbricht
 * Ulco
 * Uldarico
 * Ulder
 * Ulderico
 * Uldi
 * Uldis
 * Ule
 * Üle
 * Ulerk
 * Ulf
 * Ulfart
 * Ulferd
 * Ulfert
 * Ulff
 * Ulfgangur
 * Úlfgangur
 * Ulfhrafn
 * Úlfhrafn
 * Ulfo
 * Úlfr
 * Ulfried
 * Úlfur
 * Ulger
 * Ülger
 * Ulhard
 * Uli
 * Ulick
 * Ulijn
 * Ulises
 * Ulisse
 * Ulisses
 * Ulixes
 * Ульян
 * Uljan
 * Uljanits
 * Ulke
 * Ulke Jan
 * Ulko
 * Üllar
 * Üllari
 * Ulle
 * Ulle Bjørn
 * Ulli
 * Ullitz
 * Ullman
 * Ullmann
 * Ullrich
 * Ullstein
 * Ullus
 * Ulman
 * Ulmo
 * Ulmus
 * Ülo
 * Ulric
 * Ulrich
 * Ulrico
 * Ulrik
 * Ulrych
 * Ultan
 * Ultán
 * Ultsje
 * Ülu
 * Ulv
 * Ulvar
 * Ulver
 * Ulvi
 * Ulvydas
 * Ulw
 * Ulysse
 * Ulysses
 * Ulyxes

Uma-Umz

 * Uma
 * Umakanth
 * Umar
 * Umaru
 * Umayr
 * Umbert
 * Umberta
 * Umberto
 * Umbopa
 * Ume
 * Umesh
 * Umit
 * Umit Ilgin
 * Ümit
 * Umme
 * Ummel
 * Ummie
 * Ummo
 * Umran
 * Ümran
 * Umut
 * Ümut

Una-Unz

 * Un Ae
 * Unai
 * Unang
 * Unathi
 * Under
 * Une
 * Ünel
 * Uner
 * Unferth
 * Un Hui
 * Un Hyang
 * Uni
 * Uniek
 * Unice
 * Unico
 * Unit
 * Ünlü
 * Unn
 * Unne
 * Unno
 * Uno
 * Unondo
 * Unsal
 * Ünsal
 * Untamo
 * Unurbat
 * Unus
 * Ünver
 * Unwin
 * Unzer

Uoa-Uoz

 * Uolevi
 * Uorsin

Upa-Upz

 * Upadhayay
 * Uppal
 * Upton

Ura-Urz

 * Uranchimeg
 * Urantungalag
 * Urano
 * Uranus
 * Uray
 * Uraz
 * Urbaan
 * Urbain
 * Urban
 * Urbano
 * Urbanus
 * Urbgenius
 * Urbs
 * Urby
 * Urd
 * Ur'el
 * Urgert
 * Urgyen
 * Urho
 * Uri
 * Uria
 * Uriah
 * Urian
 * Urianus
 * Urias
 * Urich
 * Uriel
 * Uriël
 * Urien
 * Urjasz
 * Urjindorj
 * Urkash
 * Urle
 * Urmas
 * Urme
 * Urmet
 * Urmie
 * Urmo
 * Urni
 * Uroš
 * Urpo
 * Urquhart
 * Urru
 * Urs
 * Ursel
 * Ursin
 * Ursinhos
 * Ursino
 * Ursinus
 * Ursitto
 * Urso
 * Ursul
 * Ursus
 * Uruk
 * Urus
 * Urvakhsha
 * Urvin

Usa-Usz

 * Usain
 * أسامة
 * Usama
 * Usamah
 * Usborne
 * Usher
 * Ushio
 * Usiris
 * Usko
 * Uslu
 * Usmach
 * Usman
 * Usman Idris
 * Usra
 * Ussama
 * Ussama Mohamed
 * Ustaz
 * Ustin
 * Üstüner
 * Ustyn

Uta-Utz

 * Utanosuke
 * Utatci
 * Uther
 * Uthman
 * Uto
 * Utpal
 * Uttarack
 * Uttarak
 * Utto
 * Utz
 * Utzman

Uua-Uuz

 * Uuldrik
 * Uulke
 * Üülo
 * Üülu
 * Uuno
 * Uuve

Uva-Uvz

 * Uve
 * Uvo

Uwa-Uwz

 * Uwe
 * Uwe-Jens
 * Uwo

Uxa-Uxz

 * Uxio
 * Uxío

Uya-Uyz

 * Uy
 * Uyan
 * Uyar
 * Uys
 * Uyt

Uza-Uzz

 * Uz
 * Üzeyir
 * Uzi
 * Uzia
 * Uziah
 * Uzias
 * וזיאל
 * Uziel
 * Uziël
 * Uzochi
 * Uzodinma
 * Uzoma
 * Uzza
 * Uzzi
 * Uzziah
 * Uzziel

?

 * Ulibarri

title: Appendix:Male given names/U


text:
Feder

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Feder is the 11026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2884 individuals. Feder is most common among White (95.6%) individuals.

Etymology
From, from (akin to 🇨🇬), from , from  , from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) feather
 * 2) spring of a machine or gadget
 * 3)  quill pen
 * 4) nib of a fountain pen
 * 5)  penholder, fountain pen
 * 1)  penholder, fountain pen

title: Feder


text:
crazy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of unsound mind; insane; demented.
 * 2) Out of control.
 * 3) Very excited or enthusiastic.
 * 4) In love; experiencing romantic feelings.
 * 5)  Very unexpected; wildly surprising.
 * 6)  Flawed or damaged; unsound, liable to break apart; ramshackle.
 * 7)  Sickly, frail; diseased.
 * 1) Very excited or enthusiastic.
 * 2) In love; experiencing romantic feelings.
 * 3)  Very unexpected; wildly surprising.
 * 4)  Flawed or damaged; unsound, liable to break apart; ramshackle.
 * 5)  Sickly, frail; diseased.
 * 1)  Very unexpected; wildly surprising.
 * 2)  Flawed or damaged; unsound, liable to break apart; ramshackle.
 * 3)  Sickly, frail; diseased.
 * 1)  Sickly, frail; diseased.
 * 1)  Sickly, frail; diseased.
 * 1)  Sickly, frail; diseased.
 * 1)  Sickly, frail; diseased.
 * 1)  Sickly, frail; diseased.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:insane

Collocations

 * little crazy
 * half crazy
 * really crazy
 * completely crazy
 * absolutely crazy
 * totally crazy
 * truly crazy

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: እብድ
 * Arabic:, مَخْبُول, , أَحْمَق
 * Chadian Arabic: مشوطن
 * Moroccan Arabic: حمق, مسطي, هبيل
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: zoro, ero
 * Belarusian: шалёны, бязу́мны
 * Bengali:, ,
 * Bisaya: buang
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: buang
 * Chickasaw: haksi
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:, 癲
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, pominutý, trhlý, potrhlý, zbavený rozumu, ztřeštěný,
 * Danish: skør,, sindsforvirret, , gakgak
 * Dutch:, , , , ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:, , , , , ,
 * Galician:, doudo,
 * Georgian: შეშლილი, გადარეული, გიჟი, არანორმალური, შეურაცხადი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μανιώδης
 * Hawaiian: pupule
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Higaonon: buang
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ilocano: bagtit, balla, antutit, ambagel, agmuyot, ammangaw, kuwatit, mauyong, alloy, attit, talpeng, appat, allot, tiwel, alintaweng, ambreng, ullog, murtit, ketit, bultik
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: hullu
 * Irish: seafóideach
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: 気が狂った, 頭がおかしい
 * Kapampangan: murit, moret
 * Kazakh: ақылсыз, есалаң
 * Khmer:, លលាតែ, ឧម្មត្តកៈ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: loko, budala
 * Latgalian: troks
 * Latin: dēlīrus, vēcors,
 * Latvian: traks, ārprātīgs, vājprātīgs
 * Leonese: llocu
 * Lithuanian: pamišęs
 * Louisiana Creole French: fou, fòl, pa tou la, takala
 * Macedonian: луд
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: miġnun
 * Maori: pōrewharewha, heahea, rorirori, wairangi, pōrangi, pōrewarewa
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: galen,, ,
 * Occitan: ,
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: domm, errsennich
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , , , , , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: craicte, às a chiall
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лу̑д, бѐзӯман
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: bláznivý, šialený
 * Slovene: blazen, trapast
 * Somali: xuuf
 * Spanish:, , , , , , , , ,
 * Sranan Tongo: law
 * Sundanese: gélo
 * Swedish:, , , ,
 * Tagalog: ,
 * Tajik:, маҷнун, ҷиннӣ
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Turkmen: däli
 * Tày: bả, pền bả
 * Ukrainian:, , шале́ний
 * Urdu: پاگل, دیوانہ
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, , ,
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:, , ,
 * Zhuang: bag

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 癲,
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: უმართავი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, elmegy az esze, elborul az agya
 * Italian:, fuori di testa
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Leonese: llocu
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: зүггүй
 * Pashto:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: craicte, às a chiall
 * Spanish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tày: bả, pền bả
 * Vietnamese: mất kiểm soát,

 * Italian:, ,

 * Albanian:
 * Betawi:
 * Chamicuro:
 * Czech:, , , , , ,
 * Dutch:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Latvian:
 * Norwegian:, , , , ,
 * Persian: ,
 * Pitjantjatjara:
 * Slovene:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Telugu:
 * Urdu: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * West Frisian:

Adverb

 * 1)  Very, extremely.

Translations

 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , sjukt, sinnssjukt
 * Nynorsk: sjukt, sinnsssjukt
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1)  An insane or eccentric person; a crackpot.
 * 2) * 2011 , "Pilot" (season 1, episode 1):
 * Allen Gregory DeLongpre: Now drink up, you knuckleheads! Have a blast! It's our night, you crazies! Chloe, where are you?
 * 1)  Eccentric behaviour; lunacy; craziness.

Translations

 * Bashkir: иҫәр, диуана, алйот, тиле, йүләр, тинтәк, һантый
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Irish: duine buile, gealt
 * Khmer:, ចំកួត
 * Ngarrindjeri: wurangi
 * Norwegian: galning, gærning
 * Pashto:, لېونۍ
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: बेवकूफ
 * Romanian:, , sonat,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Turkish: ,

title: crazy


text:
corrupt

Etymology
From, derived from , past participle of , from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Willing to act dishonestly for personal gain; accepting bribes.
 * 2) In a depraved state; debased; perverted; morally degenerate; weak in morals.
 * The government here is corrupt, so we'll emigrate to escape them.
 * 1) Abounding in errors; not genuine or correct; in an invalid state.
 * The text of the manuscript is corrupt.
 * It turned out that the program was corrupt - that's why it wouldn't open.
 * 1) In a putrid state; spoiled; tainted; vitiated; unsound.
 * It turned out that the program was corrupt - that's why it wouldn't open.
 * 1) In a putrid state; spoiled; tainted; vitiated; unsound.

Collocations

 * corrupt practice
 * corrupt state
 * corrupt country
 * corrupt nation
 * corrupt regime
 * corrupt city
 * corrupt government
 * corrupt person
 * corrupt man
 * corrupt politician
 * corrupt mayor
 * corrupt judge
 * corrupt member
 * corrupt minister
 * corrupt file
 * corrupt database
 * corrupt document
 * corrupt woman

Translations

 * Arabic: مُرْتَشٍ, فَاسِد
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: карумпава́ны, карумпі́раваны, прада́жны
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: korrupt
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, korruptoitunut
 * French: ,
 * Galician: corrupto
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מושחת
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: ពុករលួយ
 * Korean:
 * Latin: corruptus
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: korrupt
 * Nynorsk: korrupt
 * Polish: skorumpowany
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: olc, meallta, breun
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tiwali, korap, kurakot
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, yozlaşmış,
 * Ukrainian: корумпо́ваний, прода́жний
 * Vietnamese:

 * Belarusian: сапсава́ны, сапсу́ты
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: porušený
 * Finnish: korruptoitunut
 * Maori: hāmate
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: зіпсо́ваний

Verb

 * 1)  To make corrupt; to change from good to bad; to draw away from the right path; to deprave; to pervert.
 * 2)  To become putrid, tainted, or otherwise impure; to putrefy; to rot.
 * 3)  To introduce errors; to place into an invalid state.
 * 4) To debase or make impure by alterations or additions; to falsify.
 * 5) To waste, spoil, or consume; to make worthless.
 * 1)  To introduce errors; to place into an invalid state.
 * 2) To debase or make impure by alterations or additions; to falsify.
 * 3) To waste, spoil, or consume; to make worthless.
 * 1) To debase or make impure by alterations or additions; to falsify.
 * 2) To waste, spoil, or consume; to make worthless.
 * 1) To waste, spoil, or consume; to make worthless.
 * 1) To waste, spoil, or consume; to make worthless.
 * 1) To waste, spoil, or consume; to make worthless.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَفْسَدَ
 * Azerbaijani: pozmaq, korlamaq
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: zkazit,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: korupti
 * Finnish:, korruptoida
 * French:
 * Galician:, malvar
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φθείρω
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: truailligh, éilligh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 堕落させる
 * Khmer: ពុករលួយ
 * Latin: corrumpō, dēprāvō
 * Maori: whakatautauhea, whakatautauwhea, whakakonuka, kōrapurapu, hāmate
 * Mirandese:
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: adulterêr
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, , ,

Etymology
Borrowed from or from.

Adjective

 * 1)  lacking integrity, being prone to discriminating, open to bribes, etc.
 * 2)   containing (many) errors
 * 3) deprave, morally corrupt
 * 1) deprave, morally corrupt
 * 1) deprave, morally corrupt

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) corrupt (impure; not in its original form)

title: corrupt