text:
fo gheasaibh

Etymology
From +, archaic dative plural of.

Adjective

 * 1) enchanted, spellbound

title: fo gheasaibh


text: misfired

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: misfired


text:
barium arsenate

Noun

 * 1)  The barium salt of arsenic acid, Ba3(AsO4)2, formed as a precipitate when removing arsenic from water supplies.

title: barium arsenate


text:
Template talk:trans-top2

Useless template
Why would we ever need this? Translations are not entered on project pages (e.g. Wiktionary: namespace) and is never used in the main namespace (NS:0, where the bulk of the content resides.)  --Connel MacKenzie 00:26, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Aw, fudgesicles. And here I thought I was being very clever.  The edit preview of the use of trans-top2 with tocright2 over on albino looks really great, too. <sigh>  Didn't realize that tocright* were no-nos in articlespace.  So, I guess this template can just go straight to the bitbucket.  I was trying to push the actual content of the page up and have the ToC float, so that people don't have to scroll such a long ToC to get to the actual meat of the article.  —  SMcCandlish [talk] [contrib] ツ 00:35, 13 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Demo, for the curious: or just revert back to the "More template fun" version of albino, while this template still even exists. —  SMcCandlish [talk] [contrib] ツ 00:52, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

Also, wouldn't a simple "|width=66" optional parameter in the original template work better? --Connel MacKenzie 00:27, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Didn't want to mess with the original, since I couldn't guarantee the clear and width changes wouldn't have unforseen consequences on some page I wasn't looking at. — SMcCandlish [talk] [contrib] ツ 00:35, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

RFD discussion
As above. SemperBlotto (talk) 11:33, 18 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. It's a seriously bad idea to mess with, any changes to that should be discussed on the talk page before implemented as it's so widely used. I say treat this as a no longer used sandbox, and delete it. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:58, 18 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Deleted. User: PalkiaX50 talk to meh 20:58, 24 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:trans-top2


text:
geasachd

Suffix

 * 1) enchantment, superstition, charm, fascination

title: geasachd


text:
draoidheachd

Etymology
From. . Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bewitchment, sorcery, druidism, druidry, magic, charm, enchantment

title: draoidheachd


text:
French inhale

Noun

 * 1) The act of expelling cigarette smoke from the mouth and simultaneously inhaling it through the nose.

Verb

 * 1) To exhale smoke from a cigarette, or any oral smoking device, through the mouth while simultaneously inhaling it through the nose.

title: French inhale


text: French inhales

title: French inhales


text: French inhaling

title: French inhaling


text: French inhaled

title: French inhaled


text: pianofortes

title: pianofortes


text: rabbitting

title: rabbitting


text: rabbitted

title: rabbitted


text:
поражение

Etymology
. Derived from.

Noun

 * 1) defeat
 * 2)  deprivation
 * 3)  striking, hitting
 * 4)  affection, disease
 * 1)  striking, hitting
 * 2)  affection, disease

title: поражение


text:
aanduiden

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to indicate, to mark, to point out
 * 2)  to express, to put into words
 * 1)  to express, to put into words
 * 1)  to express, to put into words

title: aanduiden


text:
saddleback

Noun

 * 1) A saddle-shaped ridge forming a shallow pass between two peaks.
 * 2) A roof in the same shape, having a gable at each end.
 * 3)  A coping that is thicker in the middle than at the edges.
 * 4) Any of various creatures having a saddle-shaped marking on the back.
 * 5) A breed of pig which is black with a pink saddle-shaped marking.
 * 6)  An anticline.
 * 7)  The great black-backed gull.
 * 8)  The bird.
 * 9) A variety of domestic goose.
 * 10) A raccoon oyster.
 * 11) The harp seal.
 * 12) The larva of the bombycid moth.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Maori: tieke

Adjective

 * 1) saddle-backed

Adverb

 * 1) saddle-backed

Etymology 2
From of Lake Forest, California. Coined in a contest held by columnist, in response to its support for.

Verb

 * 1)  To engage in anal sex with the intention of preserving one's virginity

Hypernyms

 * /take it up the arse
 * /take it up the arse
 * /take it up the arse

title: saddleback


text:
duiden

Etymology
From, , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to point to, refer to, suggest
 * 2)  to explain, clarify
 * 1)  to explain, clarify

title: duiden


text:
Talk:演奏家

家
The definition here says that 家 means person to live a life, but the entry for 家 does not give this definition, instead stating that it means "house" or "family." Can this be updated? 24.93.190.134 01:48, 13 January 2007 (UTC)
 * I've changed the definition here to " 家 (performer, practitioner)", and added something like that to the translingual section at 家. Kappa 02:20, 13 January 2007 (UTC)
 * I've re-changed the definition here to 家 and added a new meaning to the part of suffix of the page:家. For this reason:

銀行家: banker (銀行:bank + 家) 舞踏家: dander (舞踏:dance + 家) 武道家: martial artist (武道:martial arts + 家) 音楽家: musician (音楽:music + 家) 登山家: climber (登山:climbing + 家) 探検家: explorer (探険:exploring + 家) 小説家: novelist (小説:novel + 家) Their occupations are the first parts of each words. and all of them are experts. I mean... professional = the expert who holds the occupation. --Carl Daniels 14:42, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:演奏家


text:
waarbij

Adverb

 * 1) ; whereby

title: waarbij


text:
voorop

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) on/at the front
 * 2) first, foremost
 * 1) first, foremost

Preposition

 * 1) on/at the front of

title: voorop


text:
uitbeelding

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) portrayal

title: uitbeelding


text:
nagenoeg

Adverb

 * 1) almost, virtually, practically

title: nagenoeg


text:
vlak

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) flat, level, even
 * 2) shallow

Noun

 * 1) plane, surface
 * 2)  domain, area, sphere of interest
 * 3) level, elevation
 * 4)  plain

Etymology
, from. Derived from,.

Noun

 * 1) train

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) flat, plane

Noun

 * 1)  A plain, a flat surface
 * 2)  A domain, sphere, field of interest
 * 3)  A flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull.

Adverb

 * 1) straight, immediately, just

Noun

 * 1) A spot, soiled mark

Etymology
, itself calqued after.

Noun

 * 1)  train

Etymology
Borrowed from, itself calqued after.

Noun

 * 1) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

title: vlak


text: vlakke

title: vlakke


text:
User talk:Drayomi~enwiktionary

Hi, thanks for experimenting with Wiktionary, but please remember that this is just a dictionary, not a place to tell the world about youself or your friends. Kappa 02:41, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Drayomi. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Drayomi~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:45, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Drayomi~enwiktionary


text:
bazen

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) swimming pool

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to babble, to talk nonsense

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  basin (an area of water that drains into a river)
 * 2) swimming pool
 * 3) pond

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  basin (an area of water that drains into a river)
 * 2) swimming pool

Etymology
From, from.

Adverb

 * 1) every now and then
 * 2) sometimes, occasionally

title: bazen


text:
bedoeling

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) intention goal, purpose

title: bedoeling


text:
overzicht

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) synopsis, outline
 * 2) survey, overview of the entire situation

title: overzicht


text:
Kemetic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to ancient Egypt's religion, culture, or language, whether Ancient Egyptian or the modern Coptic language and its dialects.

Usage notes
Rarely used outside of the context of Afrocentrism or Kemetism.

title: Kemetic


text:
guth

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) voice
 * 2) vote
 * 1) vote

Declension

 * Alternative declensions

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) voice
 * 2) sound
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) voice

title: guth


text:
بوذا

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  buddha

title: بوذا


text:
بودا

Noun

 * 1) Buddha

Noun

 * 1) Buddha

title: بودا


text:
Pedr

Etymology
From, from , from , related to.

title: Pedr


text: hammer-ons

title: hammer-ons


text:
megapenny

Noun

 * 1)  A million cents. ($10,000)
 * 2) * 1997, Gene Wirchenko, Re: New IEC proposal: 1 kibibyte = 1024 bytes, alt.folklore.computers (January 10, 1997):
 * Or megapenny ($10,000) and nanoacre (for measuring chip sizes).
 * 1) * 2005, 'holatuwol', Forum post, forums.kingdomofloathing.com (February 19, 2005):
 * If I could, there would probably be dozens of large software corporations banging on my door, offering 20 megapennies a year, company cars, ...
 * 1)  An indefinite amount of money, implied to be large.
 * 2) * 1992, 'Stinger51', IE vs. NS (philosophy question), phpbuilder.com (October 11, 2002):
 * A megapenny for your thoughts, please.
 * 1) * 1998, Greg Bennett and David C. Cox, Top Ten Harris Lies, "Harrisment" (February 1998):
 * Not a penny, but megapennies!!! ....
 * 1) * 2004, 'holatuwol', Re: What is causing this phenomena?, "MoonRomance" (June 10, 2004):
 * ... without resorting to shelling out megapennies.
 * 1) * 2005, Phil Hampton, re: Billionaire’s Money Question, Dilbert Blog (December 20, 2005):
 * And any billionaire who's worried about losing that megapenny really ought to take up a hobby, like maybe horse riding.
 * 1) * 2006, mbhunter, Ten unconventional uses for the penny, Mighty Bargain Hunter (August 20, 2006):
 * No. 7: .... Settle out of court for many, many megapennies.
 * No. 7: .... Settle out of court for many, many megapennies.

Translations

 * Spanish: un millón de centavos

 * Spanish: una infinidad de dinero

title: megapenny


text:
ampio

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) wide, broad
 * 2) loose, baggy (clothing)
 * 3) spacious, roomy
 * 4) ample

title: ampio


text:
marine biology

Noun

 * 1)  The branch of biology dealing with organisms that live in the sea.

Translations

 * Arabic: علم الأحياء البحرية
 * Belarusian: біялогія акіяна
 * Breton:
 * Catalan: biologia marina
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 海洋生物學
 * Danish: marinbiologi
 * Dutch: mariene biologie
 * Esperanto: marbiologio
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: biologie marine
 * Galician: bioloxía mariña
 * German:
 * Greek: θαλάσσια βιολογία
 * Hebrew: ביולוגיה ימית
 * Hindi: समुद्री जीवविज्ञान, समुद्र जीवविज्ञान, समुद्र जीवशास्त्र
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: biologi kelautan
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 海洋生物学
 * Khmer: សាគរជីវសាស្ត្រ
 * Korean: 해양생물학
 * Latvian: jūras bioloģija
 * Lithuanian: jūrų biologija
 * Malayalam: സമുദ്ര ജീവശാസ്ത്രം
 * Navajo: táyiʼ naaldeehii naalkaah
 * Norwegian: marinbiologi
 * Persian: بیولوژی دریا, زیست‌شناسی دریا, زیست‌شناسی دریایی
 * Polish: biologia morza
 * Portuguese: biologia marinha
 * Romanian: biologie marină
 * Russian:
 * Sindhi:
 * Sinhalese: සමුද්‍ර ජීවවේදය
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: biología marina
 * Swedish: marinbiologi
 * Thai: ชีววิทยาทางทะเล
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: біологія океану
 * Urdu: بحری حیاتیات
 * Welsh: bioleg forol

title: marine biology


text:
larghezza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) width, breadth
 * 2)  abundance, largeness
 * 3)  generosity, liberality
 * 1)  generosity, liberality
 * 1)  generosity, liberality
 * 1)  generosity, liberality

title: larghezza


text:
buttload

Etymology
From. Butt in this context may be possibly one or both of:
 * (Etymology 3)
 * (Etymology 5)

Alternatively, the term may either be a corruption of 🇨🇬 or have been influenced by that term (except for the specific, West Country dialect sense).

Noun

 * 1)  A regional English measure of capacity of a heavy cart (a butt), containing 6 seams, or 48 bushels, equivalent to 384 gallons.
 * 2)  A large amount carried in a butt.
 * We spent all day Sunday and picked up a buttload of pecans.
 * 1)  Any large but unspecific amount.
 * 1)  A large amount carried in a butt.
 * We spent all day Sunday and picked up a buttload of pecans.
 * 1)  Any large but unspecific amount.

Related terms

 * and

title: buttload


text:
浮游生物

Noun

 * 1) plankton

title: 浮游生物


text:
anteriore

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) front, fore in space
 * 2) former, previous, prior, earlier, preceding in time
 * 1) former, previous, prior, earlier, preceding in time
 * 1) former, previous, prior, earlier, preceding in time

title: anteriore


text: bethroth

title: bethroth


text: Category:Marine biology

title: Category:Marine biology


text:
kyynärvarsi

Noun

 * 1)  forearm part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow

title: kyynärvarsi


text:
säärivarsi

Noun

 * 1)  The part of a human leg, which is between the knee and the ankle. In normal usage shortened to sääri.

title: säärivarsi


text:
sääri

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  shank, shin lower part of the leg
 * 2) cannon shank of a horse in both forelimbs and hind limbs
 * 3)  leg
 * 4) leg something that resembles a leg
 * 5) A supporting pole for a type of bonfire, see.
 * 1) leg something that resembles a leg
 * 2) A supporting pole for a type of bonfire, see.
 * 1) A supporting pole for a type of bonfire, see.
 * 1) A supporting pole for a type of bonfire, see.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shank, shin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shin, shank
 * 2) leg of an animal

title: sääri


text:
jalkavarsi

Noun

 * 1)  leg lower limb of a human being or animal that extends from the groin to the ankle

Usage notes
See usage notes at.

title: jalkavarsi


text:
pimpmobile

Etymology
Originated 1970–75 as an Americanism;.

Noun

 * 1)  An extravagantly large or ornate automobile, presumably suitable for a pimp.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * German: Schlampenschlepper
 * Russian:

title: pimpmobile


text: pimpmobiles

title: pimpmobiles


text:
varsieväinen

Noun

 * 1) Any of the fish in the subclass, which characteristically have fins at the end of short arms.

title: varsieväinen


text:
otsaluu

Noun

 * 1)  The frontal bone.

title: otsaluu


text:
nenäluu

Noun

 * 1)  The nasal bone.

title: nenäluu


text:
ohimoluu

Noun

 * 1)  The temporal bone.

title: ohimoluu


text: nut ball

title: nut ball


text:
inmundo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) filthy dirty

title: inmundo


text:
市民権

Noun

 * 1) citizenship
 * 2) civil rights
 * 3) acceptance among the people

title: 市民権


text:
saddle-backed

Adjective

 * 1) Shaped or curved like a saddle.
 * a saddle-backed fever, with two peaks where symptoms are most pronounced
 * 1) Having a saddle-shaped marking; saddleback.

Adverb

 * 1)  with a saddle, rather than bare-backed

title: saddle-backed


text:
bare-backed

Adjective

 * 1) Without a saddle
 * 2) With a bare back

Adverb

 * 1) Without a saddle

title: bare-backed


text: Category:ja:Society

title: Category:ja:Society


text:
二重国籍

Noun

 * 1) multiple citizenship

title: 二重国籍


text:
dansk skalle

Etymology
Literally "Danish cranium/head".

Noun

 * 1) headbutt

title: dansk skalle


text:
päälaenluu

Noun

 * 1)  the parietal bone

title: päälaenluu


text:
leukaluu

Noun

 * 1)  jawbone any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw
 * 2)  lower jawbone, mandible

title: leukaluu


text:
alaleuanluu

Noun

 * 1)  lower jawbone, mandible

title: alaleuanluu


text:
yläleuanluu

Noun

 * 1)  The upper jawbone. The bone consists of a right and a left part, which are separately called the maxillas.

title: yläleuanluu


text:
posteriore

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) back, rear, posterior, hind in space
 * 2) later, following, subsequent in time
 * 1) later, following, subsequent in time
 * 1) later, following, subsequent in time

Noun

 * 1) buttocks, bottom, behind, bum

title: posteriore


text:
takaraivonluu

Noun

 * 1)  occipital bone

title: takaraivonluu


text:
bruciare

Etymology
From a, itself of uncertain origin; possibly from a form < , from  +  (compare ), or alternatively from a corruption of , from a change of prefix of , influenced by ; see. However, an Italian word (cf. ), from a related root, from , also exists. The initial br- may also be of origin.

Compare 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn
 * 2)  to burn
 * 3)  to sear
 * 4)  to scupper

Usage notes

 * Used with the auxiliary when intransitive, but only in the literal meaning "to burn". In figurative meanings such as, not used in the composed tenses.

title: bruciare


text: kitalaenluu

title: kitalaenluu


text:
bugiardo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lying, false, deceitful, untruthful

Noun

 * 1) liar

title: bugiardo


text:
Новый год

Proper noun

 * 1) New Year, New Year's Day

title: Новый год


text:
suulaenluu

Noun

 * 1)  palatine bone

title: suulaenluu


text:
avatarhood

Noun

 * 1) The state of being an avatar.

title: avatarhood


text:
poskiluu

Noun

 * 1)  cheekbone, zygomatic bone, malar bone, malar

title: poskiluu


text:
Bartlett

Etymology
The pear was named by Enoch Bartlett of Dorchester, Massachusetts, after himself.

Proper noun

 * 1)  from a pet form of Bartholomew.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of English pear.

title: Bartlett


text:
vannasluu

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  The vomer bone.

title: vannasluu


text:
eigenaar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) owner

title: eigenaar


text:
kitaluu

Noun

 * 1)  sphenoid bone

Synonyms

 * (medical parlance)

title: kitaluu


text:
stick one's oar in

Verb

 * 1)  To meddle; to stick one's nose into (something)
 * 2) * August 2005 , Daily Mail
 * 1) * August 2005 , Daily Mail

Translations

 * Finnish: työntää nenänsä,
 * French:
 * Italian: mettere lo zampino

title: stick one's oar in


text:
User talk:Dianag~enwiktionary

Hey, I saw your question in the Tea Room, and I thought I'd throw your answer here so you see it. Καιρός (kairos) is indeed generally limited to more specific concepts of time: period, season, etc, while χρόνος (chronos) does sometimes express a more abstract sense of time. However, χρόνος also often represents specific periods of time, such as seasons, lifetimes, etc. So, the distinction is not always there, you have to assess the context. Cerealkiller13 10:56, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Dianag. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Dianag~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:43, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:01, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dianag~enwiktionary


text:
Lampona

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * For species see

title: Lampona


text:
Lamponidae

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - genera

title: Lamponidae


text:
Gnaphosoidea

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , - families

title: Gnaphosoidea


text:
tennissen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to play tennis

title: tennissen


text:
Laurelia

Hyponyms

 * ,, † - species

title: Laurelia


text:
sporten

Verb

 * 1)  To practice sports in general, to play a sport, to exercise.

Noun

 * 1)  (all etymologies)

title: sporten


text:
Atherospermataceae

Hypernyms

 * , - clades;  - order

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , - genera

title: Atherospermataceae


text:
tennisser

Etymology
From.

title: tennisser


text:
beroepsmatig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) professional

title: beroepsmatig


text: beoefen

title: beoefen


text:
sporter

Noun

 * 1) Someone who sports something.
 * 2)  A firearm suitable for sporting use.
 * 3)  One who takes part in sport or games.
 * 4) One who sports or plays with something; a trifler.
 * 1) One who sports or plays with something; a trifler.
 * 1) One who sports or plays with something; a trifler.

Etymology
Either from or borrowed from. The verb is attested a few years later than sporter.

Noun

 * 1) one who plays a sport (habitually)

title: sporter


text: fontanelles

title: fontanelles


text:
condenser

Noun

 * 1) A device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine.
 * 2)  A capacitor.
 * 3)  A lens (or combination of lenses) designed to gather light and focus it onto a specimen or part of a mechanism.
 * 4) A dental instrument used to pack filling into a cavity in a tooth.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: хла́дник, газоохлади́тел
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malay: kondenser
 * Maori: whakatōtā
 * Navajo: tó bee siil naʼniilkʼáás
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kondensator
 * Nynorsk: kondensator
 * Polish: skraplacz,
 * Russian:, газоохлади́тель,
 * Tagalog: pangintay
 * Turkish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: kokoojalinssi
 * Polish: kondensor
 * Russian: ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: tiivistin

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to condense
 * 2)  to compress
 * 3)  to concentrate

title: condenser


text:
eupsychian

Etymology
Coined by, American psychologist, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Having or moving toward a superior mind or soul

title: eupsychian


text:
Talk:いつも

何時も(noun)
I have never been in the situation the word is used as a noun... If it is recognized as a noun by the cause of the use that '何時も' can be followed by 'は', I think it should be explained as adverb: "何時も" + enhancer particle:"は" RFC. Thanks--Carl Daniels 11:53, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

 * いつも as a noun is synonymous with 普段 and often interchangeable with it. You might want to check the following collocations: いつものこと, いつもと違う, いつもであれば, and いつもより. The corresponding dictionary entry is available here . --Tohru 12:26, 14 January 2007 (UTC)

Romaji representation: particles separate
Particles in romaji are written separately from the attached noun, hence itsu mo, not itsumo. Broadly similar to an apple vs. anapple. -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 19:21, 23 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I have never written これが as korega. However いつも is a single word and not a simple combination of いつ + も anymore. As you know, the particles も and は never coexist, and you cannot say *だれもは, *なにもは, or *どこもは, but you can naturally say いつもは (“usually, but not this time”). When より and も coexist the order is よりも such as だれよりも (“than anyone”), なによりも (“than anything”), どこよりも (“than anywhere”), and awkwardly いつよりも (“than anytime”), but you can also say いつもより (“than usual”). In this particular case, writing the word without a space is correct. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 06:54, 25 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I fully agree that いつも is a single term, which is why we have an entry -- this is a single integral semantic unit. However, even as a single term or single semantic unit, with idiomatic rules of use, this is still two words -- いつ + も.  English  is a single semantic unit, effectively a single term for Wiktionary purposes, but this is still written as separate words.
 * The entire raison d'être of romaji is to help readers of Japanese who have not yet mastered even kana, and from that perspective, I feel very strongly that writing word + particle as a single orthographic element in romaji does any such readers a disservice.
 * FWIW,, , , all generate hits showing what appears to be actual use of も + は.  Similarly for , , , , and also for  and .  This usage might not be "correct" from a prescriptivist standpoint, and it is certainly rarer in books and other printed media, but it does seem to be intentional and meaningful.  It would therefore seem more accurate to say that "the particles も and は should never coexeist, in strict contexts such as formal or academic writing."  -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 18:13, 25 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Have you checked the Google hits? Few of them are real usages of も + は. That is not a prescriptive standpoint at all but just a fact. As I have written, there is no reason to separate いつも with a space because the も in いつも is not a particle anymore and it is rather a suffix now. There is another evidence: in a short reply, 誰も, 何も, どれも, and どこも are negative as shown below:
 * この人たちを知ってる? — いや、誰も.
 * Do you know these guys? — No one.
 * この件について知ってる? — いや、何も.
 * Do you know anything about this case? — Nothing.
 * However いつも is never understood as negative in a short reply. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 00:59, 26 February 2013 (UTC)

Thank you for taking the time to explain your position. Your argument makes sense. I do encounter instances of the "itsu mo" romaji spelling with some frequency, which was part of the basis of my previous position. I have added a usage note mentioning the different spelling, and explaining that this is a single term. Please edit, etc., as you see fit. -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 02:24, 4 March 2013 (UTC)
 * In fact there is no authority to determine which spelling is right. If the two spellings are attested, we just have to indicate both. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 15:46, 4 March 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:いつも


text:
bedlamite

Etymology
From, in reference to the Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem, a former London institution for the insane.

Noun

 * 1)  A lunatic.
 * 2) * 1808–10,, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 91:
 * Upon coming to the edge of the outer surf, the man at the stern of our boat, steering with a long oar, began to stamp his feet and roar like a bedlamite.
 * Upon coming to the edge of the outer surf, the man at the stern of our boat, steering with a long oar, began to stamp his feet and roar like a bedlamite.

title: bedlamite


text:
原油

Noun

 * 1) crude oil; crude

Noun

 * 1) crude oil

title: 原油


text:
нам

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1)  ; to us, for us, us

Usage notes

 * The full dative form is considered outdated and is usually substituted by the preposition and the accusative form:

Etymology
From, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sea

Etymology
From.

Usage notes

 * This pronoun form is often incorrectly replaced with the direct/prepositional object form.

Noun

 * 1) a (political) party

Adjective

 * 1) low

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) name

Declension
Sosva, Sygva:

Upper Lozva:

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) to us

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) moisture
 * 2) humidity

Etymology
.

title: нам


text:
灯油

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an oil used to light a lamp
 * 2) kerosene

Noun

 * 1) an oil used to light a lamp

Noun

 * 1) an oil used to light a lamp

Related terms

 * : oil, petroleum
 * : crude oil

title: 灯油


text:
User:Jorras

My name is Jørgen Rasmussen.

My Wikipedia user pages:
 * My profile on the Danish Wikipedia
 * My profile on the English Wikipedia

title: User:Jorras


text: ウィスキー

title: ウィスキー


text:
стая

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  room, chamber

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to harbour, to keep for oneself (feelings, emotions)
 * 2)  to conceal oneself, to stow away

Etymology
, from. Cognate to,.

Noun

 * 1) flock, herd, pack, troop

title: стая


text:
шея

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  neck

title: шея


text:
идея

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) idea, notion
 * 2) intention
 * 3) concept
 * 1) concept

Noun

 * 1) idea

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) idea, thought, notion

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) idea, thought, notion

title: идея


text:
затея

Etymology
Deverbal from.

Noun

 * 1) enterprise, undertaking
 * 2)  piece of fun, fancy

title: затея


text:
амбиция

Noun

 * 1) ambition (an eager or inordinate desire for rank, fame, or power)
 * 2) ambition, aspiration (strong desire for advancement)
 * 3) ambition (the purported pathway to a chosen career)
 * 1) ambition (the purported pathway to a chosen career)

Noun

 * 1) self-conceit, pride, vanity, arrogance
 * 2)  pretensions, claims ( to ), ambitions
 * 3) ambition

title: амбиция


text:
эволюция

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) evolution

Noun

 * 1) evolution

title: эволюция


text:
станция

Noun

 * 1)  station

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) station

Etymology
A conflation of two sources — Russian archaic, and the European words for “station” descended from Latin , such as Polish , French , Italian , etc. Both sources ultimately derive from.

Noun

 * 1) station
 * 2)  office, exchange
 * 3)  yard
 * 4) power plant
 * 1)  office, exchange
 * 2)  yard
 * 3) power plant
 * 1)  office, exchange
 * 2)  yard
 * 3) power plant

title: станция


text:
конвенция

Etymology
, possibly via.

Noun

 * 1)  convention formal agreement

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  convention formal agreement

Noun

 * 1)  convention formal agreement

title: конвенция


text:
позиция

Etymology
Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) position, stance

Noun

 * 1) position (usually in the sense "stance, attitude")
 * 2)  item (of goods, equipment, a commodity etc.)

title: позиция


text:
конституция

Etymology
Borrowed from via, , and.

Noun

 * 1)  constitution
 * 2) constitution, physique

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  constitution

Noun

 * 1)  constitution
 * 2) constitution, physique

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  constitution

title: конституция


text:
коронация

Noun

 * 1) coronation

Noun

 * 1) coronation

title: коронация


text:
революция

Noun

 * 1) revolution

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) revolution

Etymology
. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) revolution

title: революция


text:
womb envy

Noun

 * 1)  The alleged unconscious desire of a man to possess a womb.

title: womb envy


text:
вкрутую

Adverb

 * 1) hard-boiled

title: вкрутую


text:
internacional

Adjective

 * 1)  between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) international

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) international

Adjective

 * 1) international

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) international (between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) international

title: internacional


text:
vagina envy

Noun

 * 1)  The theoretic counterpart to penis envy; the alleged unconscious desire of a man to possess a vagina.

title: vagina envy


text:
fisiologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) physiology

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) physiology

Noun

 * 1) physiology branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life

title: fisiologia


text:
funzionamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) working, operation, functioning

title: funzionamento


text:
Wiktionary talk:About Swedish

I want to create an article listed in the grammar section, but I don't really know what to put in it and so... can somebody help me? Smiddle /  T  C  @  15:11, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

How to format the archaic spellings using e.g. 'fv', 'hv' or 'f' instead of the modern 'v'? Would bref be a decent way of formatting it? \Mike 07:46, 3 April 2008 (UTC)

 * I added instructions under About Swedish. --LA2 19:46, 5 September 2010 (UTC)

I'm also trying to figure out how the work on Swedish words should be continued. We have very few active users and IMO each word tends to get a *very* brief article before attention is turned elsewhere. Of course that is not very strange, as there is little point, usually, in chasing blue links just because they correspond to a Swedish word, if one feels that chances are that it already contains the Swedish section. Hence I'm thinking of doing something slightly more systematic; some ideas of what needs to be done are present on that page, but I think there may be more issues we will have to deal with. So, if anyone interested reads this, please take a look and let's see what we can do about those issues. \Mike 13:28, 3 April 2008 (UTC) (oh, and please disregard the fact that the page is located in my user space: if you want to, please move it to a more suitable location.) \M

I could need some help...
The Swedish templates have been criticized for being right-floating. I loathe the naming of both templates and parameters. The verb templates misses too many of the forms (most notably the passive). The adjective templates are actually somewhat misleading (compare and the new ).

Thus, I have for some time been thinking about recreating the templates, and to think through first and foremost the naming a bit. I have some thoughts and ideas here. But, often I come up with two or three ideas, without being happy with either. So before I tear my own hair any further, could you please help me with some input:

 * Background:
 * There are to be two templates for each headword: one on the inflection line, and one under a ==Conjugations==/==Declensions== header. (I have not been able to sway the Olde Users, so this may be considered as non-negotiable).
 * I'm thinking of using the following forms on the inflection line:
 * Verb: [infinitive], present, past, supine, imperative (all in active voice)
 * Adjective: [positive common singular], comparative, superlative (all in predicative)
 * Noun: All nominatives (or whatever one would call the non-genitive group.)
 * Adverb: All forms

 * Questions, verbs:
 * 1) Which verb forms to add to a main conjugation table? (I would liken this to a six-step rocket - how many of the steps should we use?) [Personally I'm an inclusionist who would draw the line between 5 and 6]
 * 2) Active forms of infinitive, indicatives, imperative + participles.
 * 3) Passive forms of infinitive, indicatives (imperatives?)
 * 4) Active subjunctive forms
 * 5) Reciprocal/habitual forms
 * 6) Passive subjunctive forms
 * 7) Historical forms/plural forms
 * 8) Should one try to obtain a small set of templates, each with a slightly more involved parameter use, or a larger set of templates, each with fewer parameters?
 * 9) I have created an inflection line template at User:Mike/sv-verb. Please have a look - does it appear to be too complicated? (It is after all based on the "one template, complex use of parameters" doctrine...)
 * 10) By the way, I asked in sv:WT:FR about the nature of forms such as "säljes" or "skrives" - are they really indicative, or are they subjunctive? That would influence the decision where in the table to put them...
 * 11) How many conjugations templates would we need? After writing the inflection line template, I start to think that we'd be better off with at least two templates, one for weak, regular ones and one for the rest. Perhaps also split in deponent/non-deponent. One for verbs lacking passive? Or should there be a "no-passive"-parameter? If we include the reciprocal/habitual, the same for them? Perhaps one parameter for each voice... ("no-active", "no-passive", "no-habitual/reciprocal") True, is there a joint name for habitual/reciprocal voices? Or should all the "s-forms" be put under one header "passive/habitual/reciprocal", similar to what was suggested earlier? (The parameters would then at most need to modify the name in said header)
 * 12) *Else it would be nice to have as similar use of the inflection line template and conjugation template as possible...
 * 13) Should all the forms of the past participle (or should they be called perfect participle?) be included in the verb template, or do we put them at the participle's page?

Ok, I'll continue on this later. I think this could be sufficient for a start... Now: Discuss! \Mike 23:02, 2 March 2009 (UTC)

Statistics
Accumulated from historic versions of Statistics and Statistics/generated.

Etymology
This is frustrating. Swedish Wiktionary seems to hav little or no information on Swedish word etymology. This means that when looking up Swedish etymologies, if English Wiktionary has no information, i am more or less stuck. (Likewise, Finnish Wiktionary seems to hav little or no information on word etymology for Finnish, and likely by extension for languages other than Finnish. I know: i speak Finnish.) Could someone please start adding etymologies? It would be very useful for anyone interested in historical linguistics, such as i am.--Solomonfromfinland (talk) 21:29, 30 August 2018 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:About Swedish


text:
anatomia

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) anatomy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) anatomical

Etymology 1
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) anatomy

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) anatomy
 * 2) dissection
 * 3) analysis

Etymology
From, a word which does not appear in any extant Ancient Greek texts, and is known only through a quotation from a Latin text (authored by ), from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) anatomy

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) anatomy

Etymology

 * possibly, or , ultimately from , from . ..

Noun

 * 1) anatomy
 * 2) anatomy
 * 3)  anatomy
 * 1) anatomy
 * 2)  anatomy
 * 1) anatomy
 * 2)  anatomy
 * 1) anatomy
 * 2)  anatomy
 * 1) anatomy
 * 2)  anatomy
 * 1)  anatomy
 * 1)  anatomy
 * 1)  anatomy
 * 1)  anatomy
 * 1)  anatomy
 * 1)  anatomy
 * 1)  anatomy
 * 1)  anatomy

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) anatomy art of studying the different parts of any organized body

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) anatomy

title: anatomia


text:
morfologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) morphology

Etymology 1
(see 🇨🇬). Contains the suffix.

Noun

 * 1)  morphology
 * 2)  morphology
 * 1)  morphology

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  morphology

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) morphology

Noun

 * 1)  morphology
 * 2)  morphology
 * 3)  complete blood count

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  morphology the scientific study of form and structure
 * 2) morphology the form and structure of something
 * 3)  morphology study of the form of living organisms
 * 4)  morphology study of the structure and content of word forms

title: morfologia


text:
Talk:sub-

Wikipedia Edit History
This page was Transwikied from Wikipedia. Below is the edit history for the Wikipedia article.
 * Time: 2005-02-01T23:25:31Z - By: w:User:203.141.129.203
 * Time: 2005-02-01T23:27:24Z - By: w:User:Georgia guy - Comment: Wikified
 * Time: 2005-02-01T23:42:33Z - By: w:User:Zantastik
 * Time: 2005-04-25T19:57:28Z - By: w:User:TheParanoidOne - Comment:

Comments
Sublime links here, as its prefix is "Sub", however it makes no sense. Take a look:

From sublime page:
 * Latin sub- ('up to' or 'upwards')

From Sub- page:
 * sub-
 * "under, beneath" (examples: subterranean, submarine)
 * "subsidiary, secondary" (example: subplot)
 * "almost, nearly" (example: subhuman)

Can someone please explain. 195.174.104.173 15:31, 13 January 2007 (UTC)... Just got an account: SadanYagci 15:32, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Either sub- is incorrect or sublime is incorrect. Where is the template for "This page ([page name here]) contradicts this page: [page name here]" that is at Wikipedia? Also doesn't the prefix "sub-" mean "within", "in", or "a part of"; examples of that meaning: "subset", "substring", "subdomain", and "subsequence". --Spunionztastic (talk) 04:45, 11 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Why prefix sub- means "up to"? 31.14.95.79 07:18, 30 September 2023 (UTC)

from wikipedia
The English prefix sub- first appeared in the Middle English period and seems to have been borrowed directly from Latin, although it previously existed in words borrowed from Old French. In Latin it was both a prefix and a preposition. Meanings found in English include:
 * "under, beneath" (examples: subterranean, submarine)
 * "subsidiary, secondary" (example: subplot)
 * "almost, nearly" (example: subhuman)
 * (a few usages) "similar to but smaller": submachine gun, subnotebook

Forms

Its sandhi variant forms are:
 * Assimilation:
 * sub + c → succ- (example succession)
 * sub + f → suff- (example suffer)
 * sub + g → sugg- (example suggestion)
 * sub + p → supp- (example support)
 * sub + r → surr- (example resurrection)
 * Elision:
 * sub (before s + another consonant) → su- (example suspect)

Usage notes
I see an issue with the "usage notes" section: The two different classes "sub + sp" and "sub + s" are listed, while both classes' examples seem to belong to the first class: suspect and suspire. I've tried to come up with an example of the second class and found "subside", which suggests that "sub + s" doesn't cause any change of the prefix. However, I don't know whether (a) this is a "legimitate" example and (b) the contraction is a necessity or just an option (i.e. there are words where the letter is assimilated, while for others this is not the case).

Since I'm a layperson, I will not make any changes to the article, but I wanted to bring it up. --Bfx 12:29, 28 April 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:sub-


text:
feverfew

Etymology
From, , , modified by folk etymology from either or , both from , from  +. .

Noun

 * 1) A European aromatic perennial herb,  (or  or ), having daisy-like flowers; valued as a traditional medicine, especially for headaches.

Translations

 * Arabic: زَهْرَة الذَهَب, شَجَرَة مَرْيَم
 * Armenian: լվածաղիկ
 * Bulgarian: моминска вратига
 * Catalan:, botonets
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: reunuspietaryrtti, reunuspäivänkakkara
 * German:, Fieberkraut, Zierkamille,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παρθένιον
 * Italian: partenio
 * Romanian: spilcuță
 * Spanish: matricaria, hierba santa
 * Swedish:
 * Venetian: maresìna
 * Welsh: y wermod wen

title: feverfew


text: Tanacetum parthenium

title: Tanacetum parthenium


text:
Tanacetum

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe;  - subtribe

Hyponyms

 * (tansy) - type species; (costmary),  (feverfew) - selected other species; for other species see

title: Tanacetum


text:
grow cold

Verb

 * 1)  To wane; to lose interest or enthusiasm for something or someone; to become disenchanted or to fall out of love with someone.

title: grow cold


text:
bidirectionally

Adverb

 * 1) In opposite directions.

title: bidirectionally


text:
delusion of grandeur

Noun

 * 1)  The false belief that one is important or powerful, accompanying certain mental disorders.
 * 2)  Conceitedness or overconfidence.

Translations

 * Arabic: جنون العظمَة
 * Azerbaijani: böyüklük iddiası
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: παραλήρημα μεγαλείου,
 * Irish: mustar gan ghustal
 * Norwegian: stormannsgalskap
 * Occitan: megalomania
 * Polish: kompleks wyższości,
 * Portuguese: delírio de grandeza,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

title: delusion of grandeur


text:
bifocal

Adjective

 * 1)  Having two focal lengths
 * 2)  Divided into two parts, one of which corrects for distance vision and the other for near vision

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: bifocal


text:
biggish

Adjective

 * 1) Somewhat big.

Translations

 * Finnish: isohko
 * Greek:
 * Russian:

title: biggish


text:
biographic

Adjective

 * 1) biographical

title: biographic


text:
biographically

Adverb

 * 1) In the form of a biography.

Translations

 * Polish:

title: biographically


text:
birdbath

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A shallow basin, sometimes ornamental, filled with water for wild birds to drink from or bathe in.
 * 2) Random, inconsequential amounts of residual water on a roof membrane.

Translations

 * Czech: koupátko
 * French: bain d’oiseaux
 * German: Vogeltränke
 * Hungarian:, madárfürdő, madárfürdető
 * Italian: bagno di uccello
 * Scottish Gaelic: amar-eun
 * Swedish: fågelbad

title: birdbath


text: ਤਾਜ ਮਹਿਲ

title: ਤਾਜ ਮਹਿਲ


text:
iritis

Noun

 * 1)  An inflammation of the iris.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ирит
 * Dutch: regenboogvliesontsteking,
 * Finnish: värikalvontulehdus,
 * German: Iritis
 * Japanese: 虹彩炎
 * Korean: 홍채염
 * Spanish: iritis

title: iritis


text: bird bath

title: bird bath


text:
biyearly

Adjective

 * 1) Occurring every two years; biennial
 * 2) Occurring twice per year; biannual

Adverb

 * 1) Every two years; biennially
 * 2) Twice per year; biannually

title: biyearly


text:
bloodcurdling

Adjective

 * 1) Causing great horror or terror.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: vertahyytävä
 * Georgian: საშინელი
 * German:, , , , Grauen erregend,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: coscrach
 * Serbo-Croatian: koji ledi krv u žilama
 * Turkish: kan donduran, insanın kanını donduran

title: bloodcurdling


text:
User:Stv

stv (meta.wikimedia)

title: User:Stv


text:
User talk:CapnPrep

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary!

If you have edited Wikipedia, you probably already know some basics, but Wiktionary does have a few conventions of its own. Please take a moment to learn our basics before jumping in.

First, all articles should be in our standard format, even if they are not yet complete. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with it. You can use one of our pre-defined article templates by typing the name of a non-existent article into the search box and hitting 'Go'.

Notice that article titles are case-sensitive and are not capitalized unless, like proper nouns, they are ordinarily capitalized (Poland or January). Also, take a moment to familiarize yourself with our criteria for inclusion, since Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia. Don't go looking for a Village pump – we have a Beer parlour. Note that while Wikipedia likes redirects, Wiktionary deletes most redirects, (especially spelling variations) in favor of short entries. Please do not copy entries here from Wikipedia if they are in w:CAT:MtW; request the full history import instead, at WT:ID.

Finally, you can link Wikipedia pages, including your user page, using pagename,, or. Please do not create redirects to Wikipedia pages, though. They don't work.

We hope you enjoy editing Wiktionary and being a Wiktionarian. --Connel MacKenzie 17:24, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

Header for "Article" as POS
I posted this reply in the discussion about POS headers, but since it's interpolated in the middle of a rather lengthy discussion, I thought it best to post directly to you as well.

 * The Articles heading may apply to only two words in English (and three entries), but for highly inflected languages like Greek and Latin, it covers dozens of entries and becomes a very useful header for English speakers byquickly alerting the reader that the entry is equivalent to "a" or "the". It's also significant as a category because many languages have determiners, but lack words that function as articles.  In particular, Hungarian and the Slavic languages do not have articles but do have determiners. --EncycloPetey 18:35, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

Doubtful Determiners
(discussion moved back to User talk:BrettR)

I may be confusing what Huddleston & Pullum call determinatives (a lexical class) with determiners (a function).--BrettR 03:05, 20 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:CapnPrep


text:
abscisic acid

Noun

 * 1)  A terpenoid best known as a plant hormone that inhibits seed germination and was once thought to be important in abscission.

Translations

 * Catalan: àcid abscísic
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 脫落酸
 * Dutch: abscisinezuur
 * Estonian: abstsiishape
 * Finnish: abskissihappo
 * French:
 * German: Abscisinsäure
 * Greek: αψισικό οξύ
 * Indonesian: asam absisat
 * Italian: acido abscissico
 * Javanese: asem absisat
 * Malay: asid absisik
 * Portuguese: ácido abscísico
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ácido abscísico
 * Welsh: asid absgisic

title: abscisic acid


text:
User talk:Connel MacKenzie/lead

Experiment start:

 * Need a way to consolidate definitions on ridiculous pages (lead, run etc.)
 * Need a way to de-emphasize the etymology, ESPECIALLY to stop fragmenting definitions.
 * Need to combine (rabidly) the trans/intrans defs that are shared.
 * Need to describe pos that meanings apply to, better.
 * Need to consolidate inflected forms into one place.
 * Need to sort derived terms and see alsos so they can actually be found.

Comments and corrections (yes, go ahead and be bold on it) are appreciated. --Connel MacKenzie 19:28, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Connel MacKenzie/lead


text:
plant hormone

Noun

 * 1)  Any of many substances, produced by plants, that control or regulate their germination, growth, metabolism etc.

Translations

 * Czech: rostlinný hormon

title: plant hormone


text: Muggles

title: Muggles


text:
Acantharia

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * English:

title: Acantharia


text:
Acantharea

Hypernyms

 * ; Radiozoa - subphylum; - superclass

Hyponyms

 * ,, , - orders

title: Acantharea


text:
User talk:BONGU SEAN~enwiktionary

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --EncycloPetey 17:39, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

Personal request: Could you help out by adding the Maltese words to Appendix:Units of time and Appendix:Days of the Week? Thanks, --EncycloPetey 17:39, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called BONGU SEAN. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name BONGU SEAN~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:38, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:56, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:BONGU SEAN~enwiktionary


text:
celestite

Etymology
From, because of the usual blue shade,.

title: celestite


text:
acanthite

Etymology
Named in 1855, from, because of the crystal shapes.

Noun

 * 1)  A mineral form of silver sulfide, Ag2S, that is a major ore of silver, that forms slender prisms.

Translations

 * Finnish: akantiitti
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: acantite
 * Portuguese: acantita
 * Spanish: acantita

title: acanthite


text:
far and away

Adverb

 * 1)  By a large degree or margin; greatly.
 * Their coffee is far and away the best in town.

Synonyms

 * See

Translations

 * Finnish: valtavan paljon

title: far and away


text:
Acanthodii

Etymology
From.

Proper noun
†

Hyponyms

 * †, †, † - orders

title: Acanthodii


text:
шаг

Noun

 * 1) step, pace
 * 2) step, action, act
 * 1) step, action, act

Etymology
From earlier, from.

Noun

 * 1) step
 * 2) pace, stride
 * 3) démarche
 * 1) démarche

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) period of time, age

Etymology
Usually explained as cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, from earlier, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a half-kopeck coin

title: шаг


text:
шаг за шагом

Adverb

 * 1) step by step

title: шаг за шагом


text:
for shame

Interjection

 * 1) You should be ashamed of yourself!
 * Using that kind of language in mixed company, Mike? For shame!

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 你真可恥
 * Esperanto: fi!
 * Finnish: häpeäisit
 * Greek:, ντροπή σου, σαν δεν ντρέπεσαι
 * Icelandic: skammastu þín!
 * Latin: Sit pudor!
 * Polish: wstydź się!
 * Russian: как вам не сты́дно!

title: for shame


text:
Acipenseriformes

Hypernyms

 * ; - subphylum; Gnathostomata - infraphylum;  - superclass; Actinopterygii - class;  - subclass

Hyponyms

 * (sturgeons), † (extinct), † (extinct), (paddlefish) - families

title: Acipenseriformes


text: Category:ru:Rooms

title: Category:ru:Rooms


text:
Chondrostei

Etymology
From +.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subphylum; Gnathostomata - infraphylum; Actinopterygii - superclass

Hyponyms

 * - sole extant order; see for the many extinct orders.

title: Chondrostei


text:
Acoela

Etymology
plural form on Ancient Greek model, from

Proper noun

 * 1) marine flatworms that lack a digestive tract and coelomic cavity

Hypernyms

 * ; - subphylum;  - class
 * ; - subphylum

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - families

title: Acoela


text:
Turbellaria

Etymology
From, in reference to the stirring of water by the cilia of aquatic Turbellaria.

Usage notes

 * Recent evidence indicates that some circumscriptions of the class are paraphyletic and thus subject to major revision as to membership.

Hyponyms

 * , Catenulida,, , , , , Rhabdocoela, , Tricladida - orders and subclasses

title: Turbellaria


text:
flatworm

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any of very many parasitic or free-living worms, of the phylum Platyhelminthes, having a flattened body with no skeleton or body cavity.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ploštěnec
 * Esperanto: platvermo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Plattwurm
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Plattworrem
 * Irish: péist phlánach
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: спле́скан црв
 * Navajo: chʼoshtʼą́hí
 * Polish: płaziniec
 * Portuguese: platelminto
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: ploskavec
 * Spanish:, gusano plano
 * Tagalog: lapyulod
 * Thai: หนอนตัวแบน

title: flatworm


text:
Acorales

Hypernyms

 * , - clades

Hyponyms

 * - the only family

title: Acorales


text:
orpine

Etymology
From, , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several temperate succulent plants of the family, that have clusters of purple flowers, especially.
 * 2) A yellow pigment of various degrees of intensity, sometimes approaching red.
 * 1) A yellow pigment of various degrees of intensity, sometimes approaching red.
 * 1) A yellow pigment of various degrees of intensity, sometimes approaching red.

Translations

 * Catalan: fabària
 * Czech: rozchodníkovec nachový
 * Irish: tóirpín
 * Romanian:

title: orpine


text:
acoustooptics

Noun

 * 1)  The science that studies the diffraction of light by ultrasonic sound.

Translations

 * Finnish: akusto-optiikka
 * French:
 * Polish: akustooptyka
 * Spanish:

title: acoustooptics


text:
WaPo

Proper noun

 * , a newspaper from the United States.

title: WaPo


text:
voodoo economics

Etymology
during the 1980 Republican primaries.

Noun

 * 1)  Supply-side economics, particularly in reference to policies based on the Laffer curve.

title: voodoo economics


text:
microlending

Noun

 * 1)  Lending of small amounts of money per loan as part of a microcredit program.

title: microlending


text:
microcredit

Noun

 * 1)  The practice of making very small loans, especially to poor people to promote self-employment; microlending.
 * 2)  A microloan.

Translations

 * Gujarati: સૂક્ષ્મધિરાણ
 * Indonesian: kredit mikro
 * Malay: mikro kredit
 * Portuguese: microcrédito

title: microcredit


text:
haram

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  A sin.

Adjective

 * 1)  Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: haraam
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَرَام
 * Azerbaijani: həram
 * Bashkir: харам
 * Bengali:
 * Cebuano: haram
 * Chechen: хьарам
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 哈拉姆
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: haraam
 * Hebrew: חַרַאם
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: haram
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: арам
 * Khmer: ហារ៉ាម
 * Korean: 하람
 * Kumyk: гьарам
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: حەرام
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ഹറാം
 * Marathi: हराम
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Pontic Greek: χαράμ
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਹਰਾਮ
 * Rohingya: háram
 * Russian:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: ҳаром
 * Tatar: харам
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: haraam
 * Urdu: حرام
 * Uyghur: ھارام
 * Uzbek:
 * Yiddish: כאַראַם

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  haram
 * 2) dishonest, dirty
 * 1) dishonest, dirty

Interjection

 * 1) shame on you; may it not benefit you

Etymology
..

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * , not allowed

Adverb

 * 1)  in a way that is

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  any  act; a sin or forbidden deed in Islam

Etymology
From, from. .

Adjective

 * : forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.
 * 1)  sacrosanct, sacred, holy
 * 2) forbidden, unlawful
 * 1) forbidden, unlawful
 * 1) forbidden, unlawful

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) ill-gotten, something that is enjoyed without deserving it

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  haram, forbidden
 * 2)  forbidden, illegal, prohibited
 * 3) sacrosanct, sacred, holy
 * 4)  damn, bloody
 * 5)  (not a) single, damn
 * 1) sacrosanct, sacred, holy
 * 2)  damn, bloody
 * 3)  (not a) single, damn
 * 1)  damn, bloody
 * 2)  (not a) single, damn

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)   forbidden by Islamic law

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) robbery
 * 1) robbery

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pyramid

Etymology
.

Usage notes
Uninflected.

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  forbidden by religion.

title: haram


text:
self-employed

Adjective

 * 1) Working for oneself, rather than for an employer.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 自雇的, 自己當老闆的
 * Czech: samostatně výdělečně činný
 * Finnish: itsensä työllistävä
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: თვითდასაქმებული
 * German:, , , freischaffend
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: αὐτουργός
 * Hungarian: egyéni vállalkozó,
 * Irish: féinfhostaithe
 * Italian:
 * Polish: samozatrudniony
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: samostatne zárobkovo činný
 * Spanish:

title: self-employed


text:
eensy

Etymology
Shortened from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Very small.

title: eensy


text:
pop-science

Noun

 * 1) popular science

title: pop-science


text:
popular science

Noun

 * 1) An  of science intended for a general audience, rather than for other scientists or students.
 * 2)  Of, or having to do with, but aimed at ordinary people as opposed to scientists; intended for general consumption.
 * It was published in a popular science magazine.
 * It was published in a popular science magazine.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: populærvidenskab
 * Dutch: populaire wetenschap
 * Finnish: populaaritiede
 * German: Populärwissenschaft
 * Japanese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 科學普及的
 * Danish: populærvidenskabelig
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: populaaritieteellinen,, tiedettä yleistajuistava
 * French: de vulgarisation scientifique
 * German:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: de divulgación científica
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: popüler bilimsel
 * Upper Sorbian: popularnowědomostny

title: popular science


text:
User talk:Nintendomansion

1/13/07 ~ blue_hair_dude

Our new WIKI has been set up. Our fourms are closed for recontruction to be a better fourm.

title: User talk:Nintendomansion


text:
Template talk:proto

Translation parameter
It would be nice if another optional parameter were introduced which takes the hypothetical translation of the proto-word. henne 19:23, 13 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Did this. henne 16:20, 15 January 2007 (UTC)

"Possibly"
Can we get rid of the "possibly"? Saying, for example, that hail is "possibly" from Proto-Germanic *haglaz is silly, because the earliest attested version of the word hail (namely Old English hægl) is one of the forms that was used to reconstruct the form *haglaz in the first place. There are some cases where it's uncertain whether a certain attested word is derived from a given proto-root or not, but in the majority of cases, there isn't any doubt. (What may be in doubt is the exact form of the reconstructed word or root, but that doubt is already expressed by the asterisk.) Angr 03:59, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

 * That is a critical part of the policy vote that just took place. Reconstructed forms are just that: conjecture. But a number of people have tried to promote them as somehow-attested terms. "*haglaz" is speculation, and must be shown as such. There are NO cases in which there isn't any doubt, it is all conjecture.

 * The alternative is to eliminate the proto- languages entirely.

 * There is a format issue, sequences of derivations are supposed to use "<" instead of repetitions of "from", so the template might be changed to "< conjectured Proto-...". Thinking about it. Robert Ullmann 10:57, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

 * The existence of some Proto-Germanic word for "hail" from which all attested Germanic words are derived is beyond all reasonable doubt (just like evolution or the fact that smoking causes cancer). The argument that this Proto-Germanic word had the shape *haglaz is conjecture; that's what the asterisk means. Saying "hail possibly comes from *haglaz" doesn't mean "hail comes from something that might be reconstructed as *haglaz", it means "There is a conjectured word *haglaz, and hail might come from it", which is nonsense. There is no doubt that the attested Germanic words for "hail", including English hail and German Hagel, come from a common source; there's no "possibly" about it. What the exact shape of that common source is, is conjecture (as shown by the asterisk). This case contrasts sharply with the case of Greek ἵππος "horse", which only possibly comes from the conjectured Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱwo-, which was reconstructed on the basis of words from other languages than Greek. Angr 18:01, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

 * haglaz is conjectured. It is impossible for anything to more than possibly derive from a "word" whose existence cannot be more than conjectured. Period.

 * The argument that there must be a common source is also conjecture, not matter how much you demand that it be treated as fact. The theory is perfectly reasonable, but not falsifiable or provable, so it remains conjecture. Robert Ullmann 14:53, 25 January 2007 (UTC)
 * "It is impossible for anything to more than possibly derive from a 'word' whose existence cannot be more than conjectured." Sorry, this is simply a non sequitur. The word *haglaz is conjectured precisely because the words hail, Hagel, etc. exist. I cannot prove the existence of my great-great-great-great-grandfather, because the records are missing, but I can certainly plausibly conjecture his existence. Once his existence has been conjectured, it's absurd to say I am "possibly" descended from him; I am definitely descended from a person whose existence is only conjectured. Angr 15:55, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

 * But once you give him a purported name, even if vague, it becomes possibly. It is precisely this sort of extreme POV argument that causes people to want to just get rid of all the proto- stuff entirely.

 * No, that's not true. If I say "I don't know my ggggrandfather's name, but I'll call him Theobald for convenience", then it's still nonsense to say "I'm probably descended from Theobald". I have to be descended from Theobald, because that's how I've defined that term, even though I can't prove that was actually his name. Let me use another analogy: "Homer" is the name given to the conjectured author of the Iliad and Odyssey. There's no evidence that he ever existed or that his name was Homer or anything; it's just a theory that the Iliad and Odyssey were composed by the same person, and "Homer" is the name given to that person by convenience and tradition. Would you then say "The Iliad was probably written by Homer"? No, of course not; the Iliad has to have been written by Homer, because that's all that "Homer" means: the author of the Iliad and Odyssey. Angr 17:40, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

 * As I said above, this may get changed to " < conjectured Proto- ..." depending on where we are going with ety formats. In the mean time, use of the template is required by policy. Robert Ullmann 16:06, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Your argument is circular: "hail must descend from *haglaz because *haglaz was created from hail". Yes, you can assume that hail and Hagel each descended from some word, but the idea that they descended from the same word cannot be proved. Cynewulf 16:20, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

These arguments with PIE proponents are always inane. It is CONJECTURE already.
 * I never said it wasn't conjecture. I've consistently agreed it's conjecture. The problem is the scope of "probably": it makes sense to say "hail comes from something that was probably *haglaz". It doesn't make sense to say "hail probably comes from *haglaz" because then the implication is that it might come from some other source. It couldn't possibly come from some other source, because *haglaz is nothing more than the name for the source of hail. Angr 17:40, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

Changed the template to "< conjectured" which is a format we seem to be moving toward anyway. Robert Ullmann 17:24, 25 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Although this is now redundant (since the asterisk already means "conjectured"), at least it's no longer inaccurate. Angr 17:40, 25 January 2007 (UTC)
 * That is better. But why is the word not linked anymore?  I also think it is a bit pretentious to protect this page. henne 17:49, 25 January 2007 (UTC)
 * It looks like the word is only linked if its page already exists; the template won't create a redlink. As for protection, according to the log, Robert Ullman protected it "because there will be war with PIE POV proponents, forstall it". I don't hang out at Wiktionary very much; apparently "assume good faith" doesn't hold here as it does at Wikipedia. Angr 17:52, 25 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Sure we assume good faith; but the PIE proponents utterly broke that, which is why we had to go around through a formal policy procedure over a month to arrive back where we were before their bad faith actions. Took many, many hours to accomplish little beyond codifying the existing consensus practice. Among other things it took several blocks and page protects. Robert Ullmann 20:10, 25 January 2007 (UTC)
 * It certainly seems like an assumption of bad faith when the only linguist to be concerned with this template (namely me) did not edit the template itself to his preferred version, even though it was still unprotected at the time, but rather brought up his concerns on the talk page. I wasn't around during the preceding drama and only just discovered Votes/pl-2006-12/PIE by chance a few days ago, but there it certainly looks like the "PIE proponents" have community consensus, as well we should. To suggest that all trace of PIE be removed from Wiktionary is essentially to suggest that all etymological information be removed; after all, the claim that Old English hægl is derived from Proto-Germanic *haglaz is no more conjectural than the claim that Modern English hail is derived from Old English hægl, even though the PGmc word is not attested and the OE word is. All serious dictionaries include etymological information, however conjectural it may be; why should Wiktionary be any different? Angr 21:03, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

 * You are aware that that vote was dropped almost immediately for the vote that did take effect? (although that vote was allowed to continue) (See WT:VOTE). You weren't here, and were not the problem. (Yes, you brought this issue to this talk page; no problem there.) Another user, not you, had to be blocked and several pages protected after repeatedly trying to force his POV on the community. The issue is that this is all too common with the reconstructed language proponents (and I'm not even touching on the competing theories). Robert Ullmann 21:50, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

All well but, pardon me, the template is a mess. Maybe if you wrote some documentation, I could see the wood through the trees, but now it just does strange things. For example: why not red link the word (‘word’ if you want)? Some ‘PIE proponent’ might well add the entry in the appendix where it links to. And what are those 4th, 5th and 6th parameters good for? If it is to be able to give more forms, then why clutter the template with it; just use the template more than once.

I also think the ‘< conjectured’ should be moved out and rather be demanded that a wording of this kind be used since now it is very unpractical to use the template: one has to think trice (does that word exist? hm yes, but not with the meaning I had in mind) to make the etymology section look like a real sentence now. henne 23:22, 26 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Were you thinking of thrice? Angr 23:46, 26 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Yes, exactly! Thanks. henne 16:34, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * It did allow three references, with an easy extension to more, before you changed it to add a "second" parameter for the "meaning". So rather than undo your change, I made parameters (1, 2) do what you wanted, and (3, 4), and (5, 6) provide the same again, without haing to repeat "< conjectured Proto-European" or whatever if there are 2 or 3 forms? You want to use the template more than once, you get the essential policy boilerplate repeated. (I don't think you want that?). Robert Ullmann 21:26, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Ok, but I see two possibilities:
 * a word is conjectured to be derived from some term, which is on its turn conjectured to be derived from another term
 * a word is conjectured to be derived from multiple related terms.
 * in the first case, one would want to use the template twice, right? I think the second case is so seldom, it is not useful to add extra params for that.

 * This (second case) occurs fairly often, I think I found it on the third or fourth page I looked at ;-) Robert Ullmann 12:55, 25 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Furthermore, there is a problem with words which are themselves proto-forms: मनस् now looks like rubbish, as does haglaz (but note that this is not and should not be Appendix:Proto-Germanic *haglaz); and with words in old languages which are directly conjectured to be derived from proto-forms, as in lēaf (yes, I have to re-merge that with leaf). All in all, I think the template needs to be slimmed down, or you’ll have a hell of a time trying to catch up all possible use cases. henne 11:45, 8 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Having finally gotten back to this, simplified. You can ignore the repeat params if you don't find them useful Robert Ullmann 12:55, 25 April 2007 (UTC)

Please split up the template, or reword, or enforce policy, or...
Another example where the current template is unusable: lah. H. (talk) 13:26, 27 March 2007 (UTC)

 * I was going to wait until someone sorted out whether we were going to use From ... from ... from, or From ... < ... < or whatever, but that discussion either stopped or I haven't caught whatever happened. Should be Etymology that defines it, but it was going to change? Or something. I'll chase it. Robert Ullmann 13:33, 27 March 2007 (UTC)

"conjectured"
Er...is the "conjectured" bit really necessary? It looks ridiculous. Anyway, that's what the asterisk means. Widsith 08:15, 24 April 2007 (UTC)

 * That is what the asterisk means to you (and most of us). To most readers, it is utterly meaningless. Anyway, I changed it while fixing other things. Robert Ullmann 12:52, 25 April 2007 (UTC)

comma before gloss
Is it really necessary? doesn't use it. Like, this is supposed to be used in running text. So
 *  a:  -> a:
 *   -> Proto-Slavic

I would've fixed this by myself, but if anyone has anything against it .. It's not a big deal, just annoying :P --Ivan Štambuk 22:24, 14 November 2007 (UTC)

 * yes, fixed that; I still need to either copy the exact form from term or call term. Robert Ullmann 16:36, 4 January 2008 (UTC)

Make Language link and category optional
Can we make a) the Language link and b) the Category inclusion optional? (a) In etymology sections sometimes two PIE terms are listed consecutively and it is awkward to show Proto-Indo-European before each. (b) Sometimes you want to mention a word in a protolanguage that isn't an ancestor term (e.g. on eoh) and therefore shouldn't categorize the page. Should okay? --Bequw → ¢ • τ 18:41, 31 January 2008 (UTC)

 * If there is more than one, repeat the second and third parameters. Have to look at the cat. Robert Ullmann 19:02, 1 February 2008 (UTC)

 * For disabling implicit categorization, either an extra nocat-like parameter could be added to the template, another {term}-like template could be made that would call {term}, or {term}'s lang= parameter could be overloaded to support proto-terms in Appendix namespace (e.g.  īhaz:  - it would prepend asterisk implicitly, and use  sc=unicode  - that would eliminate and similar). And maybe also there couldbe made a few Template:proto:xx mimicking Template:lang:xx, so that lang= would support common abbreviations, expanding "PIE" to "Proto-Indo-European", PSl to "Proto-Slavic", "PGmc" to "Proto-Germanic" etc. That would save a lot of typing. Conflict with ISO language codes could be evaded by uppercasing the first letter. --Ivan Štambuk 18:55, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Gee, I think you could make it even more complicated if you tried a little harder ... Robert Ullmann 09:44, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Use lang=. Robert Ullmann 10:17, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Repeating the 2nd and 3rd parameters does work, though since onecan't add text in between the two terms it is awkward to use. I don't understand, though, how specifying the lang=xx parameter will keep from adding a category. It looks like it will still add a category (albeit an xx:YYY derivations one. I want to be able to remove all implicit categorization. For instance on eoh, the Etymology section mentions that eoh 's PIE ancestral term also the ancestral root of Proto-Baltic *ečwā. So how should I mention this Proto-Baltic term w/o categorizing the page somehow as having a Proto-Baltic ancestry, which it doesn't? Thanks. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 19:56, 4 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Use literally  lang= , i.e. don't specify any language at all --Ivan Štambuk 20:52, 4 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Now the lightbulb went on. Thanks! --Bequw → ¢ • τ 19:07, 5 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I'm running into more needs for a no title option. If there's no categorical reason for disallowing the title to be hidden, I'd like to change to beginning

Proto- ... to: .... Thanks. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 23:08, 13 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Done. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 17:58, 18 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Um, can you show me cases? And not use it for a bit; there is a better way to do the parameter. Robert Ullmann 18:03, 18 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I changed it to title=, so you can use something else. Or it can be blank, but that probably means something is wrong with the way it is being used. Robert Ullmann 18:11, 18 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I hadn't used the template the way I had it. Thanks for the change, that is more general. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 18:57, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Also found this useful in babiche, for "Proto-Algonquian *aʔlapa·py, *aʔlapa·pyi, from *aʔlapy- (“net”) + *-a·py (“string”". —Michael Z. 2008-05-10 20:36 z

Make first parameter optional
Could we make a way to use the template without the actual constructed root? Take stot for example. I'm trying to format it with the template, but there is no root given (and I don't know it). Many thanks. -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 15:28, 27 July 2008 (UTC)

 * I've added this functionality to the template. Now the first root (Parameter 2) functions as all the rest do, i.e. not entering it causes proto to simply leave it blank.  Please feel free to tweak my coding, as I will be the first to admit I am still a novice at this.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 21:04, 1 August 2008 (UTC)

Italicized term
Is there a reason why we don't italicize the reconstructed term? Most unattested terms in non-"proto" languages (if you want to make that distinction) are formatted as <tt> *term </tt>. If there's no good reason, it'd be nice to conform. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 10:15, 29 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Solved (see Template_talk:proto). --Bequw → τ 05:45, 14 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Um...this is Template_talk:proto. < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ</> 09:33, 14 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Ooops. I meant Template talk:unicode. --Bequw → τ 14:31, 14 March 2010 (UTC)

The reason why it shouldn't be italicized: --Ivan Štambuk 10:35, 14 March 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) The asterisk already introduces use-mention distinction and there is no need to emphasize it futher.
 * 2) Lots of special characters used in reconstructions are illegible or hard to read when italicized.
 * The asterisk is not that informative to most users. I've seen many cases where the editor saw that did not italicize (like *blah or *undefined: ) and added explicit formatting so that proto language and non-proto language unattested terms were presented uniformly.
 * Most of the ones I checked looked fine. Do you have some examples? Can we pick a better font?
 * --Bequw → τ 14:40, 14 March 2010 (UTC)
 * If the asterisk is not informative enough by itself, perhaps it should be linked to * (directly to the appropriate definition line). Reconstructions themselves can never be used in spoken language, so it doesn't make sense to introduce use/mention distinction for them. Users who italicize them do so by inertia and apparent lack of uniformity in formatting, not because it makes sense to do so.
 * In my browser (Internet Explorer 8): italicized h₁h₂h₃ (used for "laryngeals" in Proto-Indo-European) look a lot worse than unitalizied <h₁h₂h₃>. In particular, subscript numbers are hardly legible. Wrapping them in makes no difference. --Ivan Štambuk 23:18, 20 March 2010 (UTC)

Always link to appendix pages
I was thinking that rather than linking to the appendix page only if it exists, why not always link, but show red links as black to avoid changing its appearance. That way, it saves typing in the whole page name (Appendix:Proto-blah-blah:name) especially useful if all you want to do is create a redirect for two equivalent forms. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:02, 15 May 2010 (UTC)
 * What I'm proposing is this, for the link to appear in black (not red) when the appendix doesn't exist, but for the link to be clickable to create the appendix, instead of typing out the tricky page name by hand. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:40, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Added. --Bequw → τ 02:43, 12 August 2010 (UTC)

 * There are a bunch of broken links after this change. Do all subscript characters exist? I couldn't find one for 'a' (needed for apple). Nadando 22:36, 12 August 2010 (UTC)
 * How about ( ₐ ) pulled from Subscript_and_superscript? I've also started using ( ₓ ). --Bequw → τ 02:05, 13 August 2010 (UTC)
 * And here is a list. Nadando 23:24, 12 August 2010 (UTC)

Alt2 Display Forms
Hi. Can we add an optional display form, like that used in template:term for each lemma argument? Oftentimes, I add a lemma to proto that consists of component parts like the one seen here. I would like to link to *sēna, but show *sē-na.

Secondly, can we add POS= (Part of Speech)? I would like to distinguish "personal pronoun", "suffix", etc.

Can these be done? Leasnam 01:33, 14 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Added pos=, lowercase to match the pos parameter in template:term. —msh210℠ (talk) 07:22, 24 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Thank you. Works good. Leasnam 15:57, 25 October 2010 (UTC)

Black links
Why does this template produce black links when the page doesn't exist? Why not just use the normal red links? --Yair rand 00:21, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

Proto with language name ??
Is this template suppose to have Category:Proto with language name in it? It seems like a very strange category to me. —Stephen (Talk) 02:38, 20 October 2012 (UTC)
 * It was a cleanup category for when there were still other uses. 02:41, 20 October 2012 (UTC)

 * It causes it to appear in ртуть, but it seems out of place there. Does it mean that something in ртуть needs to be cleaned up? —Stephen (Talk) 02:45, 20 October 2012 (UTC)
 * But now it’s vanished. —Stephen (Talk) 02:46, 20 October 2012 (UTC)

RFD discussion
This has almost been orphaned now, replaced by and. There are 7 transclusions left, which are for proto-languages that have no code yet. If they are fixed (and codes created for them) then this template can be deleted. 16:47, 8 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Delete. — Ungoliant (Falai) 01:06, 9 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Why was replaced? What was wrong with it? --Pereru (talk) 11:42, 11 October 2012 (UTC)

 * See this. — Ungoliant (Falai) 13:17, 11 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep, more efficient to use proto than to use etyl followed by recons. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:23, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I don't see how. Unless you mean it's less typing... which is a really bad argument. 11:14, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I did mean typing, however it's also possible to get the languages wrong using etyl and recons by having them not match, not so with proto. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:51, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * So you are arguing that we should do the same with all other uses of ? Replace it with a proto-like template that includes both in one? The idea behind deleting is to have a single common format for all etymologies, instead of one for proto-languages and another for all the others. If you somehow believe they should be different that is fine, but I really don't see any benefit from that.  16:55, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I would support merging etyl with term in some kind of new template. I agree with the deletion of but I think we should have gone in the opposite direction. DTLHS (talk) 05:47, 13 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep as long as there are still those 7 transclusions. —Angr 19:45, 15 October 2012 (UTC) See updated vote below. —Angr 15:50, 20 October 2012 (UTC)
 * They can be easily orphaned by creating language codes for them. It's not really a big issue. 19:47, 15 October 2012 (UTC)
 * But there will be more- or at least the need for them. What do I do when I want to reference, say, Proto-Taxic, or Proto-Cupan, or maybe even Proto-Northern-Uto-Aztecan in an etymology? Should I just start making up codes? Or is there a procedure for getting them created? Is it something the average editor would know about? Chuck Entz (talk) 06:01, 16 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Building on work Daniel did, I've done my best to document our language code system at WT:LANGCODES. We certainly could create codes for all these proto-languages, and we probably should. I imagine it won't even be that difficult, because we should already have (or should create) codes for families like Northern-Uto-Aztecan, which would make creating the code for Proto-Northern-Uto-Aztecan a cinch. If a proto language doesn't have a corresponding family, it should be looked at closely anyway (but can still get a code in the end). - -sche (discuss) 00:07, 17 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Do you think it would be desirable to have a kind of approval process for families? We've already rejected the Altaic languages, but there are a lot of other families out there that are of very doubtful status. We should probably look at the proto-languages of those families in the same instance. A family that has no proto-language by Wiktionary convention is West Germanic, and we call Proto-North Germanic Proto-Norse while Proto-Romance is Vulgar Latin on Wiktionary. So not all families will automatically have proto-languages by definition. 00:24, 17 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I agree that not all families have proto-languages; I'm only saying that most proto-languages should have families.
 * Penutian was also rejected. I suppose we should have a review process, yes. - -sche (discuss) 01:39, 17 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Strong keep. By all means deprecate if that's better (I've read the above and don't understand why it is), but it's been in use for a long time so that editors will still want to use it. There is not even a mention in WT:N4E (which seems not to have been updated since about April) - the only reason I knew about this at all was browsing my contributions history. Maybe after it has been deprecated a couple of years it can be deleted, but until then you'll just end up with redlinks and frustrated editors. Thryduulf (talk) 20:29, 19 October 2012 (UTC)

This template has now been orphaned. It can be safely deleted. 14:15, 20 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep but mark as deprecated (in particular, it should no longer say "the use of this template is required by policy"!), per Thryduulf. The template could be edited to display a note along the lines of "this template is deprecated; please use instead" if anyone tries to use it. —Angr 15:50, 20 October 2012 (UTC) See updated vote below. —Angr 10:54, 19 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't understand. If it's not being used and we do not want people to use it, why would we keep it? 17:33, 20 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Because as Thryduulf says, it's been around for a long time and indeed its use was policy for a long time. There are doubtless plenty of editors who are unaware that it's been deprecated, and will try to use it. If they see a note saying "this template has been deprecated; please use and  instead", they'll know what to do. If they just see a redlink, they won't know what's going on, or what they're supposed to do instead. —Angr 17:42, 20 October 2012 (UTC)
 * We could just mention what to do in the deletion message, though. If they click on the red link, they'll see that. 17:44, 20 October 2012 (UTC)
 * But how will people know that they need to click on a redlink to find out what to do? Most people will just see a redlink and think that something has broken. I certainly wouldn't think to look for instructions like this in a deletion message and I'd be surprised if others did too - most likely they'll either save with a red link or not make the edit - neither of which helps either content or editor retention. The point of deprecation is that it provides a period of transition to avoid breaking things, and in environments like this it also serves to avoid pissing off people and losing editors. Thryduulf (talk) 12:21, 21 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Ok, so what do you suggest we change the template into? Currently, it just transcludes and, and is fully substable.  12:25, 21 October 2012 (UTC)
 * How about replacing the content with: <tt><span style="font-weight: bold; color: red">This template has been deprecated. Please use {{temp|etyl}} and {{temp|recons}} instead.</span></tt>, rendering as: " This template has been deprecated. Please use and  instead. " —Angr 16:38, 21 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I think "This template ..." would be better, but that's the only improvement on your suggestion I can think of. Thryduulf (talk) 00:06, 26 October 2012 (UTC)
 * It's been almost six months, so I no longer have any objection to the template's being deleted. I have already replaced the documentation subpage with the deprecation notice I mentioned above. —Angr 10:54, 19 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Deprecate and eventually delete. CodeCat's talk above of "a single common format for all etymologies, instead of one for proto-languages and another for all the others" almost makes me want to keep it — we treat proto-languages fundamentally differently from attested languages, and that applies here as much as anywhere else — but fortunately the plan really is to continue distinguishing them, by using instead of . —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 00:57, 26 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I feel like this is like rfding as redundant to . It's a regressive move, trying to replace a template with two templates. What next? Replacing it with four templates, or just saying 'redundant to writing it out in wikisyntax'? Mglovesfun (talk) 11:53, 4 November 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:proto


text:
кончить

Etymology
. . Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to finish, to end
 * 2) to graduate from
 * 3)  to ejaculate, to cum (of a man); to orgasm (of a woman)
 * 4)  to kill; to waste
 * 5) to finish; to deplete

Usage notes

 * While кончить is still theoretically a perfectly functional word, Russians are much more likely to use the words "закончить" and "окончить" respectively for the first two meanings. In modern speech, кончить is primarily associated with the third meaning, and is often used in that sense.

title: кончить


text: έκτασις

title: έκτασις


text:
ectasis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dilatation: for example, bronchiectasis, which refers to a pathologic dilatation of the bronchi of the lung.
 * 2)  The lengthening of a syllable from short to long.

Translations

 * Catalan: èctasi
 * Spanish: ectasia

 * Catalan: èctasi
 * Spanish: éctasis

title: ectasis


text:
perseveration

Noun

 * 1)  Uncontrollable repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, despite the absence or cessation of a stimulus, usually caused by brain injury or other organic disorder.
 * 2)  The tendency to continue or repeat an act or activity after the cessation of the original stimulus.
 * 3) The act or an instance of persevering; perseverance.
 * 4)  Argument by repetition; a mantra.

Related terms

 * perseverance
 * perseverate

title: perseveration


text:
無問題

Interjection

 * 1)  no problem

Etymology
From, popularized by 1999 Hong Kong movie with the same title.

Interjection

 * 1)  no problem

title: 無問題


text:
pretentiously

Adverb

 * 1) In a manner with unwarranted claim to importance or distinction.
 * 2) Ostentatiously; in a manner intended to impress others.
 * 3) In a manner demanding of skill or daring.
 * 1) In a manner demanding of skill or daring.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: tärkeilevästi, mahtailevasti
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: pretensiosamente
 * Spanish: pretenciosamente

title: pretentiously


text:
sûrement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) surely, certainly
 * 2) probably
 * 1) probably

title: sûrement


text:
sacerdotalis

Etymology
Derived from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to priests, priestly, sacerdotal.

Noun

 * 1)  Someone who has filled a priestly office or is of priestly rank.

title: sacerdotalis


text:
sacer

Etymology 1
From, , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) sacred, holy, dedicated (to a divinity), consecrated, hallowed
 * 2) devoted (to a divinity for sacrifice), fated (to destruction), forfeited, accursed
 * 3) divine, celestial
 * 4)  execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed
 * 1) divine, celestial
 * 2)  execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed
 * 1)  execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed
 * 1)  execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed

Usage notes
The comparative form *sacrior and its inflected variants are not attested, even though the superlative is attested.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Pronunciation
Generally cited with a long vowel by etymological sources. Per Nishimura (2014), citing Timpanaro (1965), the only evidence of the long vowel in the first syllable is the scansion in Plautus's Rudens (below). Syllables containing short vowels before a plosive-liquid cluster such as /kr/ are not usually treated as heavy in Plautine poetry.

Adjective

 * 1) sacred, holy, suitable to be sacrificed (found especially as an adjective applying to the noun )

title: sacer


text: diddled

title: diddled


text:
Talk:deixis

Odd plural
The plural deixiss looks very strange. Shouldn't it be deixises? (Frequently used plural?) —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 84.197.180.25 (talk • contribs) 21:26, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

 * As far as I can determine, this is an uncountable noun, with no plural form. --EncycloPetey 21:48, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:deixis


text:
tonehua

Verb

 * 1)  To inflict burning pain on.
 * 2)  To suffer burning pain.
 * 1)  To suffer burning pain.

title: tonehua


text: User talk:Kohen59

title: User talk:Kohen59


text:
-kka

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Usage notes

 * In free variation with . The form is most often used with adjectives ending in, in which the ending is replaced wholesale with  (like in  → ). The variation  ~  goes back to Proto-Finnic.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

title: -kka


text:
skinship

Etymology

 * can also be formulated as . Recorded as early as 1966 by the OED; probably a, itself a pseudo-anglicism recorded to date back to at least 1955, or (1971 or older). In Japanese, this form was also observed in the Latin script as early as 1955.

Noun

 * 1)  Bonding through physical (touch, skin-to-skin) contact; particularly between family members, relatives and loved ones.
 * 2) Spending time together naked for social bonding.
 * 1) Spending time together naked for social bonding.
 * 1) Spending time together naked for social bonding.

Translations

 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 스킨십

title: skinship


text:
ductwork

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) The system of ducts in a particular building.

Translations

 * Dutch:, leidingwerk, kanaalsysteem

title: ductwork


text: perseverations

title: perseverations


text:
disbelieving

Adjective

 * 1) refusing to believe; skeptical or incredulous

title: disbelieving


text: gravy trains

title: gravy trains


text: microcredits

title: microcredits


text: orpines

title: orpines


text: plant hormones

title: plant hormones


text: bird baths

title: bird baths


text: delusions of grandeur

title: delusions of grandeur


text: bedlamites

title: bedlamites


text:
User:Connel MacKenzie/atrocities

Shit that won't be deleted (and certainly never corrected, due to the inherent stupidity of WT:RFV,) until I request de-sysopping by means of an automated deletion spree. No sir, no warning tag can possibly be enough for these. Most were kept at the request of some faction or another, knowing perfectly well that none will exist, 10 years from now. Am I worried that our typical vandals may pick on these entries (confer: w:WP:BEANS)? Bah. Frankly, I hope they do. More likely, they'll give the contributors that got these entries successfully added the "best troll/best goatse" vandalism of the year award. After all, it is soooo hard to vandalise a site that "anyone" can edit.

ain't irregardless funner funnest 'cos Wikisaurus: Smell-O-Vision funguses octopodes hurted brang brung bukkake squick squicky mouses blaccent y'all y'all's y'allselves your all's your guys's unpossible résumé chaw conformative earnt email confusticate obscurification youse youseselves worstest worser whatth retiari ingenuitive truthiness uncompress unconcern unconform unconformity unpossible frenemy eddress alot twee webinar Appendix:List of protologisms protologism lysdexia moogle brain farm gack praught wif wid chode choad forbear frienemy al desko roundheels yiff teabag defamiliarisation gription confuzzled lollerskates bootilicious bootylicious fauxtography googledork ect. pronunciate frictive ilooy blootered craptastic craptacular shittastic shittacular stunod beigeist internym nongentillion hoplophobia iluy *-phobia poptext bacne jefe politico googlewhore sex on a stick unintuitive pseudologue schemie slore wahnfried zeedonk (Wow! A hoax classic!) ekstasis thoil irides your mom pwn A-gay Jahbulon (and any other word Primetime has fought to keep) meef splade spork throwed Mactard teh themself may of Y2K Y2K38 lolicon which's wazzup iceteroid mizzle monkeyshine

title: User:Connel MacKenzie/atrocities


text: ill-repute

title: ill-repute


text:
ill-famed

Adjective

 * 1) Having a bad reputation.

title: ill-famed


text:
homogenise

Verb

 * 1) To make homogeneous, to blend or puree.
 * 2) Specifically, to treat milk so that the cream no longer separates.

title: homogenise


text:
Talk:sitrep

use
Incorrect. 'Sitrep' is widely used by most English-speaking military forces (viz: http://members.tripod.com/~sitrep1/cav.htm), and many non-native-English-speaking as well. It is also WIDELY used *outside* of military contexts: http://bracken.wordpress.com, http://www.sitrep.nl. —This.
 * Also is it necessary to force one to click through two pages to find out what portmanteau means? This could easily be solved by just making the definition longer than four words. 134.50.14.44 16:25, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:sitrep


text:
intranasal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Within the nose.
 * 2)  Taken through the nose.
 * 1)  Taken through the nose.
 * 1)  Taken through the nose.
 * 1)  Taken through the nose.

Translations

 * Finnish: nenänsisäinen

 * Czech: intranazální
 * Finnish: intranasaalinen

title: intranasal