text:
human

Etymology
From Late, , from , from , , from , from , with unclear ū. Spelling has been predominant since the early 18th century.

Adjective

 * 1)   Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.
 * 2)  Having the nature or attributes of a human being.
 * 3) * 2011 August 17, Holman W. Jenkins, Jr., The Many Wars of Google: Handset makers will learn to live with their new ‘frenemy’, Business World, Wall Street Journal,
 * Google wouldn't be human if it didn't want some of this loot, which buying Motorola would enable it to grab.
 * 1)  Having the nature or attributes of a human being.
 * 2) * 2011 August 17, Holman W. Jenkins, Jr., The Many Wars of Google: Handset makers will learn to live with their new ‘frenemy’, Business World, Wall Street Journal,
 * Google wouldn't be human if it didn't want some of this loot, which buying Motorola would enable it to grab.
 * 1) * 2011 August 17, Holman W. Jenkins, Jr., The Many Wars of Google: Handset makers will learn to live with their new ‘frenemy’, Business World, Wall Street Journal,
 * Google wouldn't be human if it didn't want some of this loot, which buying Motorola would enable it to grab.
 * Google wouldn't be human if it didn't want some of this loot, which buying Motorola would enable it to grab.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: njerëzor
 * Arabic:, إنْسَانِيّ
 * Aragonese:
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: মানুহ, মানৱ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:, , bəşəri, insani
 * Belarusian: чалаве́чы, людскі́
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Central Sierra Miwok: míw·y-
 * Cherokee:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Choctaw: okla
 * Czech:
 * Danish: menneskelig
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: inim-, inimese
 * Finnish:, ihmis-
 * French:
 * Old French: umain, humain
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ადამიანური
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀνθρωπικός, ἀνθρώπειος
 * Gujarati:
 * Haitian Creole: imen
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: इंसान,, , इंसानी,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: ihmiin, ihmihiin, inmiin, inmihiin
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: daonna
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: адами,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: cilvēcisks
 * Limburgish:
 * Macedonian: човечки
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: uman
 * Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠᡳ, ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠊ᡳ
 * Maori:
 * Maranao: manosiya
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: a kibinadamu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old Occitan: uman, human
 * Odia:
 * Old English: mennisċ
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian: ,
 * Piedmontese: uman
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: uman, human , umaun
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:, , ,
 * Scots: human
 * Scottish Gaelic: daonna
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: љу̀дскӣ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: ľudský
 * Slovene: človeški, ljúdski
 * Sotho:
 * Southern Altai: кижи
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: kibinadamu
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠘꠥ, ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ
 * Tajik: одамӣ, инсонӣ, башарӣ
 * Tarifit: iwdan
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tsonga: munhu
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: ynsany
 * Ukrainian: людськи́й
 * Urdu: اِنْسانی
 * Uyghur: ئىنسانىي
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: מענטשלעך
 * Yoruba: ènìyàn

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: آدْمِيّ,, إِنْسَانِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: uminescu
 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: чалаве́чы, людскі́
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏴᏫ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: menneskelig,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: inimlik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀνθρώπινος
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: duiniúil, duineata
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: នៃមនុស្សលោក
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: cilvēcisks
 * Macedonian: човечки
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: mennisċ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: uman, human , umaun
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: human
 * Scottish Gaelic: daonna
 * Slovak: ľudský
 * Slovene: človeški, ljúdski
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: מענטשלעך

 * Estonian:, ,
 * Igbo:
 * Interlingua:
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Persian:
 * Turkish:

Noun

 * 1)  The tallest, most abundant and most intelligent of the primates; Homo sapiens.
 * 2)  A human as contrasted from superficially similar but typically more powerful humanoid creatures; a member of the human race.
 * 3)  Any hominid of the genus Homo.
 * 1)  A human as contrasted from superficially similar but typically more powerful humanoid creatures; a member of the human race.
 * 2)  Any hominid of the genus Homo.
 * 1)  A human as contrasted from superficially similar but typically more powerful humanoid creatures; a member of the human race.
 * 2)  Any hominid of the genus Homo.
 * 1)  Any hominid of the genus Homo.
 * 1)  Any hominid of the genus Homo.
 * 1)  Any hominid of the genus Homo.

Verb

 * 1)  To behave as or become, or to cause to behave as or become, a human.

Verb

 * 1) to finish

Adjective

 * 1) completed; done

Adverb

 * 1) after

Adjective

 * 1) humane
 * 1) humane
 * 1) humane

Adjective

 * 1) humane

Adjective

 * 1) human
 * 2) humane

Derived terms

 * esser human

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) humane

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) humane

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  human

Noun

 * 1)  (male) human being

Adjective

 * 1) humane (with regard for the health and well-being of another; compassionate)

Adjective

 * 1) humane, decent, compassionate
 * 2)  reasonable
 * 1)  reasonable

title: human


text: User:Dhum Dhum/Flemish

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Dhum Dhum/Flemish


text:
arts

Noun

 * 1) The humanities.
 * 2) The study of languages and literature.
 * 3) The study of literature, philosophy, and the arts.
 * 4) The liberal arts.

Translations

 * Thai: อักษรศาสตร์

 * Thai:

 * Thai:

Etymology
From, from , , from. Influenced by. All borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) medical doctor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  arts; fine arts; liberal arts

Etymology
From, , , from , from. The modern form is based on or influenced by. All borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) physician, doctor

Participle

 * 1) plowed;

title: arts


text:
צרפת

Etymology
Appears twice in the Hebrew Bible. In the Book of Obadiah next to, when that word acquired its meaning as Spain,  acquired a meaning of the country bordering Spain, France.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Sarepta, Zarephath (Phoenician city in modern-day Lebanon)

title: צרפת


text: Appendix:Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists

title: Appendix:Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists


text:
Appendix:Afroasiatic Swadesh lists

Languages compared here are:
 * Semitic branch: Arabic, Hebrew (Tiberian), Classical Syriac, Ge'ez, Akkadian
 * Egyptian branch: Coptic
 * Berber branch: Tarifiyt Berber
 * Chadic branch: Hausa
 * Cushitic branch: West-central Oromo (Wallagga dialect), Somali

The Omotic branch is not yet included.

See also Swadesh lists for specific Afroasiatic languages:
 * Appendix:Akkadian Swadesh list
 * Appendix:Amharic Swadesh list
 * Appendix:Arabic Swadesh list
 * Appendix:Egyptian Swadesh list
 * Appendix:Hausa Swadesh list
 * Appendix:Somali Swadesh list
 * Appendix:Tigrinya Swadesh list

Transcription
Notes on Semitic Romanization:
 * â, ê, ô stand for the vowels of father, day and core  in British English.
 * a, e, i, o and u stand for the vowels of hat, get , heat , hot and fool.
 * ā, ē, ī, ō and ū stand for the same vowels as without the macron, but pronounced longer., , , ,
 * b, d, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, y and z stand for their equivalents in English.
 * θ stands for the th of English thick.
 * ð stands for the th of English this.
 * j stands for the j of English job.
 * g stands for the g of English good.
 * x stands for the sound of German ch in Ach! or j in Spanish jota.
 * ğ stands for the voiced counterpart of x, much as Spanish intervocalic g.
 * š stands for the sh of English ship.
 * ś stands for the sound of Welsh ll in Lloyd.
 * ħ stands for the typical rough h sound of Semitic languages.
 * ʿ stands for the voiced counterpart of ħ.
 * ʾ stands for the glottal stop of cockney English boʼle ('bottle').
 * q stands for a k sound produced from the back of the mouth.
 * ṭ, ṣ, ḍ and ẓ stand for the sounds derived from t, s, d and z/ð. These are called the pharyngealized, emphatic, or velarized sounds. They affect the sound of the consonants and vowels that follow or precede; they are made by constricting the pharynx during the articulation of the sound. /

Since this page contains mostly ancient languages, the Hebrew romanization has been chosen to correspond to the pronunciation of Tiberian (Biblical) Hebrew, rather than to modern Israeli Hebrew. This means that the following developments of Hebrew are not to be taken into account:
 * ħ and x merge into x;
 * w and v merge into v;
 * q and k merge into k;
 * ğ and g merge into g;
 * ś and s merge into s;
 * ð and d merge into d;
 * θ, ṭ, and t merge into t;
 * ʿ and ʾ merge into a glottal stop (ʾ);
 * emphatic ṣ becomes a non-emphatic affricate ts.

title: Appendix:Afroasiatic Swadesh lists


text:
provenance

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , present participle of , from.

Noun

 * 1) Place or source of origin.
 * 2)  The place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage notes below.
 * 3)  The history of ownership of a work of art.
 * 4)  The copy history of a piece of data, or the intermediate pieces of data used to compute a final data element, as in a database record or web site (data provenance).
 * 5)  The execution history of computer processes which were used to compute a final piece of data (process provenance).
 * 6)  Background; history; place of origin.
 * 1)  The history of ownership of a work of art.
 * 2)  The copy history of a piece of data, or the intermediate pieces of data used to compute a final data element, as in a database record or web site (data provenance).
 * 3)  The execution history of computer processes which were used to compute a final piece of data (process provenance).
 * 4)  Background; history; place of origin.
 * 1)  Background; history; place of origin.

Usage notes

 * The term provenience in archaeology has largely replaced provenance because provenience is restricted to in situ location at the date of archaeological discovery rather than the "origin-to-present" chain of custody details of proper provenance as is customarily used by historians, museums, and commercial entities.

Derived terms

 * country of provenance

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, provenience
 * Danish: proveniens, herkomst
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: deveno
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Kapampangan: ibatan, penibatan
 * Maori: tātai takenga
 * Persian: سرمنشا
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, proveniência
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:, proveniencia
 * Spanish:, proveniencia
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: похо́дження

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, proveniencia

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: omistajahistoria,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, proveniencia
 * Turkish: ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: prosessin kulku, käsittelyhistoria
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, sukujuuret
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:, proveniência
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,

 * French:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Tagalog: ,

Verb

 * 1) To establish the provenance of something

Translations

 * Finnish: selvittää alkuperä

Noun

 * , origin

title: provenance


text:
family

Etymology

From Late, from. Displaced native. .

Noun

 * 1)  A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; in particular, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family.
 * 2)  An extended family: a group of people who are related to one another by blood or marriage.
 * 3)  A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.
 * 4)  Members of one's family collectively.
 * 5)  A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
 * 6)  The gay community.
 * 7)  Lineage, especially honorable or noble lineage.
 * 8)   A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
 * 9)  Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.
 * 10)  A collection of sets, especially of subsets of a given set.
 * 11)  A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.
 * 12)  A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.
 * 1)  A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
 * 2)  The gay community.
 * 3)  Lineage, especially honorable or noble lineage.
 * 4)   A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
 * 5)  Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.
 * 6)  A collection of sets, especially of subsets of a given set.
 * 7)  A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.
 * 8)  A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.
 * 1)  Lineage, especially honorable or noble lineage.
 * 2)   A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
 * 3)  Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.
 * 4)  A collection of sets, especially of subsets of a given set.
 * 5)  A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.
 * 6)  A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.
 * 1)  Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.
 * 2)  A collection of sets, especially of subsets of a given set.
 * 3)  A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.
 * 4)  A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.
 * 1)  A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.
 * 2)  A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.
 * 1)  A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.
 * 1)  A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.

Usage notes

 * In some dialects, is used as a plural (only) noun.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:class
 * Thesaurus:class

Translations

 * Afar: ,
 * Ainu:
 * Alabama:
 * Alemannic German: ,
 * Archi:
 * Avar: ,
 * Aymara: ,
 * Danish:, ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Persian:, ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Telugu:, , ,
 * Thai:, ,
 * Turkish: ,

Adjective

 * 1) Suitable for children and adults.
 * 2)  Homosexual.
 * 1)  Homosexual.
 * 1)  Homosexual.
 * 1)  Homosexual.

title: family


text:
grammar

Etymology
From, from , from unattested , an alteration of , from , from , from , from. Displaced native ; a.

Noun

 * 1) A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
 * 2)  The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).
 * 3) A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.
 * 4)  A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.
 * 5) * 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, Learn Prolog Now!, §8.2
 * Because real lexicons are big and complex, from a software engineering perspective it is best to write simple grammars that have a simple, well-defined way, of pulling out the information they need from vast lexicons. That is, grammars should be thought of as separate entities which can access the information contained in lexicons. We can then use specialised mechanisms for efficiently storing the lexicon and retrieving data from it.
 * 1) Actual or presumed prescriptive notions about the correct use of a language.
 * 2)  A formal system defining a formal language
 * 3) The basic rules or principles of a field of knowledge or a particular skill.
 * 4)  A book describing these rules or principles; a textbook.
 * 5)  A grammar school.
 * 6)  A set of component patterns, along with the rules for connecting them, which can be combined to form more complex patterns such as large still lifes, oscillators, and spaceships.
 * 1)  A grammar school.
 * 2)  A set of component patterns, along with the rules for connecting them, which can be combined to form more complex patterns such as large still lifes, oscillators, and spaceships.
 * 1)  A set of component patterns, along with the rules for connecting them, which can be combined to form more complex patterns such as large still lifes, oscillators, and spaceships.
 * 1)  A set of component patterns, along with the rules for connecting them, which can be combined to form more complex patterns such as large still lifes, oscillators, and spaceships.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ሰዋሰው
 * Arabic:, نَحْو
 * Hijazi Arabic: قَواعِد
 * Juba Arabic: kawaayid
 * Aragonese: gramatica
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܬܘܪܨ ܡܡܠܠܐ, ܓܪܡܛܝܩܝ, ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܥܙܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ব্যাকৰণ
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
 * Asturian: gramática
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: грамматика
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: грама́тыка
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central: balanghayan
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: ґрама́тіка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 文法, 語法
 * Dungan: йүфа
 * Eastern Min: 語法
 * Hakka: 語法
 * Hokkien: ,
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Wu: 語法
 * Chuvash: грамматика
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: gramatiko
 * Estonian: grammatika, keeleõpetus
 * Faroese: mállæra
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გრამატიკა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γραμματική
 * Greenlandic: oqaasilerissutit
 * Gujarati:
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew: דִּקְדּוּק
 * Hindi:, ब्याकरण
 * Fiji Hindi: vyakaran
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ilocano: alagadan
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: grammatikka
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: gramadach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: грамматика
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: gramatika
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: gramatika
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: Grammaire, Grammatik
 * Macedonian: граматика
 * Malay:, parmasastera
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: grammatika
 * Manx: grammeydys
 * Maori: tikanga wetereo, wetereo
 * Marathi: व्याकरण
 * Middle English: gramere
 * Mirandese: gramática
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, , хэлний зүй
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ, ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ, ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ
 * Nepali:
 * Newar: व्याकरण
 * Norman: grammaithe
 * Northern Sami: giellaoahppa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: grammatikk
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: stæfcræft
 * Ossetian: грамматикӕ
 * Pashto: ګرامر,, , ژبدود, ګړپوهنه
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
 * Quechua: simi kamachiy
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: ikibonezamvugo
 * Samogitian: gramatėka
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gràmar
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: грама̀тика, сло́вница
 * Roman: ,
 * Sinhalese: ව්‍යාකරණ
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: balarila
 * Tajik: ,
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu: నామవాచకం
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: བརྡ་སྤྲོད་ཀྱི་གཞུང, སུམ་རྟགས
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: قَواعِد, قَواعِدِ زَبان
 * Uyghur: گرامماتىكا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish:
 * Zealandic: grammaotica
 * Zhuang: yijfaz

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: عِلْم قَوَاعِد
 * Belarusian: грама́тыка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γραμματική
 * Interlingua:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: * Korean:, 문법학(文法學)
 * Latin:, grammatice, litteratio, litteratoria
 * Latvian: gramatika
 * Macedonian: граматика
 * Maori: wetereo
 * Norman: grammaithe
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gràmar
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: грама̀тика
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: ,
 * Turkish: ,

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: уче́бник по грама́тика
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: spraakkunstboek
 * Estonian: grammatika
 * Faroese: mállæra
 * Finnish: kielioppikirja
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:, málfræðibók
 * Interlingua:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 文法書
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: gramatika
 * Macedonian: граматика
 * Manx: lioar ghrammeydys
 * Maori: pukapuka wetereo
 * Norman: grammaithe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: grammatikk
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: уче́бник по грамма́тике,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: грама̀тика, сло́вница
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, grammatikbok, språklära
 * Turkish: dil bilgisi kitabı, gramer kitabı
 * Ukrainian:

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: граматика
 * Norman: grammaithe
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: грама̀тика
 * Roman:
 * Swedish:

 * Basque:
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian:

Verb

 * 1)  To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar.

title: grammar


text:
there

Etymology
From, , , , , from , , , from , from , from , from demonstrative pronominal base + adverbial suffix.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here).
 * 2) * 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Genesis, 2, viii,
 * The Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.
 * 1)  In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.
 * 2)  To or into that place; thither.
 * 3) * 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Job, 28, vii,
 * There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath not seen:
 * 1)  Where, there where, in which place.
 * 2) In this world, used to say that someone or something exists; see pronoun section below.
 * 1)  To or into that place; thither.
 * 2) * 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Job, 28, vii,
 * There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath not seen:
 * 1)  Where, there where, in which place.
 * 2) In this world, used to say that someone or something exists; see pronoun section below.
 * 1) * 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Job, 28, vii,
 * There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath not seen:
 * 1)  Where, there where, in which place.
 * 2) In this world, used to say that someone or something exists; see pronoun section below.

Usage notes

 * The use of there instead of they're (meaning they are) or their (possessive form of they) is a common homophonic error in English writing.
 * There is sometimes used by way of exclamation, calling attention to something, especially to something distant; such as in the phrases There, there!, See there and Look there!
 * There is often used as an expletive, and in this use, when it introduces a sentence or clause, the verb precedes its subject.
 * There is much used in composition, and often has the sense of a pronoun. See, , , etc.
 * There is much used in composition, and often has the sense of a pronoun. See, , , etc.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Ainu: トアンタ
 * Albanian: ,
 * American Sign Language: 1@Side-PalmDown
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: nlú
 * Arabic: هُنَاكَ, هُنَالِكَ, هُنَا
 * Egyptian: هناك
 * Gulf Arabic: هناك
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܵܡܵܐ
 * Hebrew: תמן
 * Syriac: ܬܡܢ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Aromanian: aclo, atsia, aclotsi
 * Assamese: তাত
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: orada
 * Bashkir: унда
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bikol Central:, diyan
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ဟိုမှာ, ဟိုနား, အဲဒီမှာ
 * Catalan: ,
 * Central Sierra Miwok: not·to
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Dungan: нэни, нэтар
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Classical Nahuatl: oncān
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Elfdalian: dar
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Even: тала
 * Evenki: тала
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:,  ,  ,
 * French:, ,
 * Old French: i, la
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: იქ
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐκεῖ; κεῖ, ἐκεῖθι, κεῖθι; ἐνταῦθα, ἔνθα, αὐτοῦ,  τόθι;  ἐνθαῦτα
 * Greenlandic: tassani, uani
 * Guaraní: upépe
 * Haitian Creole: la
 * Hawaiian: aia
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: diya
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: idiay
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: seel
 * Interlingua:, ,
 * Irish: ansin, ansiúd
 * Old Irish: tall
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kalmyk: тенд
 * Kapampangan: ken, keta , karin
 * Karakhanid: اَنْدا
 * Kashubian: tam
 * Kazakh: сонда, анда, онда
 * Khmer: ឯណោះ, ទីនោះ, ណោះ,
 * Kituba: kuna
 * Kongo: kuna
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: онда
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, li wê derê
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lakota: heci
 * Lao: ນັ້ນ
 * Latgalian: tī
 * Latin:, , īlicō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: sǟl
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: та́му
 * Malay: ,
 * Maltese: hemm, hemmhekk
 * Marathi: तिथे
 * Mirandese: medial, alhá
 * Mòcheno: dert
 * Mongolian:
 * Nanai: чала
 * Navajo: aadi
 * Neapolitan: loco
 * Northern Mansi:
 * Northern Sami: doppe, dakko
 * Norwegian:
 * Nyunga: ali
 * Occitan: ,
 * Ojibwe: imaa
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: тамо
 * Old East Slavic: тамо, тамъ
 * Old English: þǣr
 * Old Turkic: 𐰧𐰀
 * Pashto:, هورې
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: doa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:,  ,
 * Punjabi:
 * Quechua: ,
 * Romani: kothe
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: là
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: inni
 * Logudorese: incúe
 * Scots: thar
 * Scottish Gaelic: an sin
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тамо, онде
 * Roman: ,
 * Shor: анда
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: tam
 * Upper Sorbian:
 * Southern Altai: анда, ондо
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠢꠘꠧ, ꠢꠤꠘꠧ
 * Tagalog: diyan, doon
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: анда
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ที่นั่น, ตรงนั้น,
 * Tibetan: དེར
 * Tocharian B: ompe
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: bu ýerde, ol ýerde
 * Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎎
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: وہاں, ادھر
 * Uyghur: ئۇ يە, ئۇياق
 * Uzbek: u yerda
 * Vietnamese: đằng kia,
 * Volapük:
 * Votic: siäll
 * Welsh: yna
 * West Frisian:
 * Winnebago: eeja
 * Yiddish: דאָרט
 * Yoruba: níbẹ̀, ńbẹ̀, ní ibẹ̀
 * Zazaki: tiya,

 * Albanian:
 * Assamese: তাত, সেইটোত
 * Asturian:
 * Bashkir: унда
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Latin: ,
 * Pashto:, هورې
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovak:, pri tom
 * Swedish:
 * Zealandic: daer

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: إِلَى هُنَاكَ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: তালৈ
 * Asturian:
 * Bashkir: унда
 * Belarusian: туды́
 * Bulgarian: ната́м, ната́тък
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: did, derhen
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: hagar
 * Finnish:,  ,  ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳
 * Greek: εκείσε, προς τα εκεί
 * Ancient: ἐκεῖσε, ἔνθα
 * Hebrew: לְ־שָׁם
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ke situ,
 * Irish: ansin
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: そこへ, あそこへ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Latin: illuc, istuc,
 * Latvian:, turp
 * Ligurian: ghe
 * Lombard:
 * Luxembourgish: dohin
 * Macedonian: та́му, на́таму
 * Malay: ,
 * Marathi: तिकडे
 * Neapolitan: allà
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: þæder
 * Pashto:, هورې
 * Portuguese: para aí, para ali , para lá
 * Quechua: (-man = illative case)
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тамо
 * Roman:
 * Shor: аара
 * Slovak: ,
 * Slovene: tjá
 * Spanish: por allí, hacia allá
 * Swedish: (as exclamation: )
 * Telugu: అక్కడికి
 * Turkish: şuraya ,
 * Ukrainian: туди́
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: đằng kia
 * Yoruba: síbẹ̀, sí ibẹ̀
 * Zealandic: d'r'ene, daer'ene

 * Arabic: هُنَاكَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: فِيه
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Irish: ann
 * Kapampangan: ati, atin, atiu
 * Macedonian: и́ма
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak: tu,
 * Swedish:

Interjection

 *  There, there. Everything is going to turn out all right.
 * There! That knot should hold.
 * There! That knot should hold.
 * There! That knot should hold.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: no niin
 * French: ,
 * Hungarian: így ni, úgy ni
 * Macedonian: еве
 * Maori: itaupa
 * Swedish: så där ja

Noun

 * 1) That place.
 * 2) That status; that position.
 * You rinse and de-string the green beans; I'll take it from there.
 * 1) That status; that position.
 * You rinse and de-string the green beans; I'll take it from there.

Translations

 * Alviri-Vidari: اووان
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bengali: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: se paikka
 * Latvian:, turiene
 * Spanish: ,

Pronoun

 * There are two apples on the table. [=Two apples are on the table.]
 * There is no way to do it. [=No way to do it exists.]
 * Is there an answer? [=Does an answer exist?]
 * No, there isn't. [=No, one doesn't exist.]
 * 1) * 1908, (lyrics), Jerome D. Kern (music), There’s Something Rather Odd About Augustus, song from the musical Fluffy Ruffles,
 * It's very sad but all the same, / There’s something rather odd about Augustus.
 * 1) * 1909, Leo Tolstoy, translator not mentioned, There are No Guilty People, in The Forged Coupon and Other Stories,
 * There was a time when I tried to change my position, which was not in harmony with my conscience;.
 * If x is a positive number, then there exists [=there is] a positive number y less than x.
 * There remain several problems with this approach. [=Several problems remain with this approach.]
 * Once upon a time, in a now-forgotten kingdom, there lived a woodsman with his wife. [=There was a woodsman, who lived with his wife.]
 * There arose a great wind out of the east. [=There was now a great wind, arising in the east.]
 * 1) * 1895, Sabine Baring-Gould, A Book of Nursery Songs and Rhymes: Nursery Songs, XXII: The Tree in the Wood,
 * All in a wood there grew a fine tree,
 * 1) * 1897, James Baldwin, The Story of Abraham Lincoln: The Kentucky Home, in Four Great Americans,
 * Not far from Hodgensville, in Kentucky, there once lived a man whose name was Thomas Lincoln.
 * 1) * 1904, Uriel Waldo Cutler, Stories of King Arthur and His Knights, Chapter XXXI: How Sir Launcelot Found the Holy Grail,
 * On a night, as he slept, there came a vision unto him, and a voice said, "Launcelot, arise up, and take thine armour, and enter into the first ship that thou shalt find."
 * There seems to be some difficulty with the papers. [=It seems that there is some difficulty with the papers.]
 * I expected there to be a simpler solution. [=I expected that there would be a simpler solution.]
 * There are beginning to be complications. [=It's beginning to be the case that there are complications.]
 * There have to be two people at the post.
 * 1)  That.
 * therefor, thereat, thereunder
 * Hi there, young fellow.
 * Oh, hello there, Bob, how are you doing?
 * 1) * 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
 * Hi there! I’m Anna and I live in Washington, D.C.
 * Hi there, young fellow.
 * Oh, hello there, Bob, how are you doing?
 * 1) * 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
 * Hi there! I’m Anna and I live in Washington, D.C.
 * Hi there! I’m Anna and I live in Washington, D.C.

Usage notes

 * In formal English, the verb agrees with the semantic subject: “there is a tree”, “there are some trees”, “there seems to be a mistake”, “there seem to be some mistakes”, and so on. This is because the "there [form of be]" construction originally used, and could still be said to use, "there" as simply an adverb modifying "to be". However, the syntax is archaic enough that "there" is rarely recognized as an adverb. In colloquial usage, therefore, the verb is often found in the third-person singular form, even when the semantic subject is plural — “there’s some trees”, “there seems to be some mistakes” — but this is often considered incorrect.

Translations

 * Danish:
 * Finnish: not used
 * French:
 * Greek: Ancient:
 * Icelandic:
 * Swedish:

 * Interlingua:
 * Spanish:

Adverb

 * 1) where

title: there


text:
daar

Etymology
From, from , from.

Conjunction

 * 1) since; because; for

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) there
 * 2)  that

Usage notes
With a preposition, is used instead of  to create a pronominal adverb. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

Derived terms
See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

Conjunction

 * 1) since (preceding a reason why something is like it is)

title: daar


text:
hier

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) here
 * 2)  this

Usage notes
With a preposition, is used instead of  to create a pronominal adverb. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

Derived terms
See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

Etymology 1
, from.

Adverb

 * 1) yesterday

Verb

 * 1)  to stamp with a rod (hie)

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

The predominant form in Middle High German and throughout modern dialects of High German is (and variants) with loss of the final -r. The form begins to gain ground from the late 16th century (in spite of Luther’s usage), which may point to influence by cognate,  (where no r-less form seems to exist; but compare modern 🇨🇬).

Adverb

 * 1)  here; in this place;
 * 2)  there; right there; in that place;
 * 3)  here within this context
 * 1)  there; right there; in that place;
 * 2)  here within this context
 * 1)  here within this context
 * 1)  here within this context
 * 1)  here within this context

Adverb

 * 1) here

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) here; hither to this place

Etymology
From, from.

Adverb

 * 1) here, in this place
 * 2) to here, hither
 * 3) now, at this time

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the name of the "h" in the Cyrillic alphabet

Pronoun

 * 1) ; her
 * 2) ; them

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) here

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hair

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) hire
 * 2) rent, rental

title: hier


text:
er

Pronunciation

 * Used in non-rhotic dialects. Compare.
 * Used in non-rhotic dialects. Compare.
 * Used in non-rhotic dialects. Compare.
 * Used in non-rhotic dialects. Compare.

Etymology 1
Mimetic (sound of hesitation)

Interjection

 * 1) * 2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, "Story" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch:
 * "en"
 * 1) * 2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, "Story" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch:
 * "en"

- Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'

Verb

 * 1)  To utter the word "er" when hesitating in speech, found in the phrase um and er.
 * He ummed and erred his way through the presentation.

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he; it

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) he

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he, it

Etymology 1
Ultimately from. See 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) for, by, on account of

Etymology 2
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) eagle

Etymology 3
From, borrowed from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) heir

Noun

 * 1)  temple

Etymology 5
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) challenge, defiance, stubbornness, insistence, heresy

Adjective

 * 1) every

Etymology
From, , from. The infinitive of the verb is from a different PIE root; the present tense is suppletive.

Pronunciation

 * , but often elided in spontaneous speech.

Etymology 1
Weak form of, the unstressed form of ("there")

Adverb

 * 1) there unspecific to distance
 * 2)  it; him, her, them.

Usage notes

 * is an unstressed variety of and, used when it is not needed to emphasize the specific location relative to the speaker.
 * With a preposition, is used instead of, , ,  to create a pronominal adverb. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

Etymology 2
From, genitive of the personal pronoun (3rd person plural).

Adverb

 * 1)  of them, of those (often not translated in English)
 * Mijn broer heeft drie kinderen en ik heb er twee.
 * My brother has three children and I have two. (literally: two of those)
 * Ik zie er geen meer.
 * I don't see any more (of them).

Derived terms
See Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs

Etymology
From, from , from , from. In northern 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 there also existed forms with initial h-, namely, , from , whence 🇨🇬 and (from the accusative) 🇨🇬. Compare. The unusual spelling ih- in the forms, is not related to this. It was introduced in early modern German to distinguish these forms from, (when ,  could have been read as , ).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

 * 1)  he.
 * 2)  it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine ).
 * 3)  she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine ).
 * ,, Geschichte vom braven Kasperl und dem schönen Annerl (edited). In: 1835, F. W. Gubitz (editor), Jahrbuch des Nützlichen und Unterhaltenden für 1835, p. 171:
 * "de"
 * 1)  she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine ).
 * ,, Geschichte vom braven Kasperl und dem schönen Annerl (edited). In: 1835, F. W. Gubitz (editor), Jahrbuch des Nützlichen und Unterhaltenden für 1835, p. 171:
 * "de"
 * ,, Geschichte vom braven Kasperl und dem schönen Annerl (edited). In: 1835, F. W. Gubitz (editor), Jahrbuch des Nützlichen und Unterhaltenden für 1835, p. 171:
 * "de"

- Da fuhr die Alte überraſcht auf und ſprach: Lieber Herr, gehe er doch nach Haus und bete er fein und lege er ſich ſchlafen.

Declension

 * In contemporary German, the genitive forms of personal pronouns are restricted to formal style and are infrequent even then. They may be used:
 * for the genitive object still found in a handful of verbs: Ich erbarmte mich seiner. – "I had mercy on him". (Colloquially one would either use the dative case, or a prepositional object, or replace the verb with another.)
 * with certain adjectives or prepositions that govern the genitive, such as ("instead of, in place of"): Ich kam statt seiner in die Mannschaft. – I joined the team in his place. (This sounds antiquated, for which reason an seiner Statt or an seiner Stelle is preferable.)
 * Older forms/spellings include:
 * ,  – distinguished from  and

Etymology
From, from. Displaced the northern Old High German forms with h-, e.g., (see ).

Pronoun

 * 1) he

Etymology 1
, analogical leveling of earlier, from , from.

Use with the 1st person singular is also by analogy with other forms in er-; the Old Norse 1st person singular form was.

Etymology 2
, from, from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  which
 * 2)  in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun.
 * 1)  in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun.
 * 1)  in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun.
 * 1)  in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun.
 * 1)  in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun.

Conjunction

 * 1)  of a place, of a time
 * 2) * Judges 2:19
 * "is"

- En er dómarinn andaðist, breyttu þeir að nýju verr en feður þeirra, með því að elta aðra guði til þess að þjóna þeim og falla fram fyrir þeim. Þeir létu eigi af gjörðum sínum né þrjóskubreytni sinni.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, forming novel pseudo-Anglicisms.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology 1
From, from (whence also 🇨🇬), a root noun from , whence also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 from.

Noun

 * 1) hedgehog

Usage notes
There is some uncertainty as to the exact forms of this word, especially regarding whether the lemma form of this was ēr or ēris, as the forms attested in literature could point to either option. Another form, irim (acc. sing.; found in Plautus, Capt. 184), seems to be a spelling variant.

Usage notes

 * Multiple Latin names for the letter, have been suggested. The most common is  or a syllabic , although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, , , , , and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters).

Etymology
Possibly or is a pronunciation spelling of  in non-rhotic Malay accents.

Interjection

 * ;, uh.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From a conflation of three prepositions: Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.
 * , (triggering lenition), from, from . Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.
 * 1)  (triggering no mutation), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).
 * 2)  (triggering eclipsis), from, from.

Preposition

 * 1) on
 * 2) onto
 * 3) during
 * 4) for

Pronoun

 * on him/it
 * on him/it

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) early
 * 2) earlier
 * 3) formerly
 * 4) rather

Etymology
, from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he

Descendants

 * Low Alemannic:
 * Alsatian:, ,
 * Badisch:
 * High Alemannic: ,
 * Bernese:
 * Lucerne:
 * Northeastern:
 * Walser:
 * Swabian Jura:
 * Moselle Franconian:
 * High Prussian:
 * Lower
 * Upper
 * North Moravian:
 * Thuringian:
 * Central Thuringian:
 * West Thuringian:
 * Meißnisch:
 * Osterländisch:
 * Erzgebirgisch:
 * Lusatian:
 * Berlinerisch:
 * Unterfränkisch:
 * Hohenlohisch:
 * Upper Hessian:
 * Lorraine Franconian: ,
 * Meißnisch:
 * Osterländisch:
 * Erzgebirgisch:
 * Lusatian:
 * Berlinerisch:
 * Unterfränkisch:
 * Hohenlohisch:
 * Upper Hessian:
 * Lorraine Franconian: ,
 * Hohenlohisch:
 * Upper Hessian:
 * Lorraine Franconian: ,
 * Lorraine Franconian: ,

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) he, it

Verb

 * 1)  (=to be)

Verb

 * is, are, am (present of to be)
 * 1)  be
 * 1)  be

Etymology
From, from.

Preposition

 * 1) before, earlier than

Conjunction

 * 1) ere, afore

Adverb

 * 1) previously, in an earlier period, in a bygone time
 * 2) earlier, before a certain time or period

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) earlier, previously

Preposition

 * 1) before

Etymology 1
From, from , whence also 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) early

Adverb

 * 1) ere, before
 * 2) formerly

Conjunction

 * 1) before, until

Preposition
(+ dative)

 * 1) before

Etymology 2
From, akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ore
 * 2) brass

Etymology 3
From, akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) he
 * 2) * c. 825,, , translation, Chapter 13, verse 20.
 * "goh"

- Bist thu wīzago? inti her antlingota nein

Etymology 1
From earlier, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Pronoun

 * 1) who, which, that
 * 2) * verse 76 of the Hávamál (1996 translation by Carolyne Larrington)
 * "non"

- en orðstírr / deyr aldregi / hveim er sér góðan getr

Conjunction

 * 1) where
 * 2) when

Usage notes

 * The oldest Icelandic manuscripts from the 12th century still have the older form es, and many poems metrically require the contracted form -s (which is also sporadically present in later manuscripts like the late 13th century Codex Regius). In spite of this, most editors chose never to restore er to es, Finnur Jónsson and the editors of the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages series being important exceptions.

Etymology 2
From earlier, from , from ,. The final -s was replaced by -r due to analogy to the plural forms of the verb.

Usage notes

 * See above; the same rules apply.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition
+ (optionally another preposition)
 * 1) until, to, up to

Particle

 * 1) as well as

Etymology 1
From, whence also 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) early

Adverb

 * 1) before, ere
 * 2) formerly

Conjunction

 * 1) before

Preposition
(+ dative)

 * 1) before

Etymology 2
From, whence also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) copper, bronze
 * 2) ore

Etymology 3
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) messenger, herald

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) named; having a name

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) he

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) master, gentleman

Etymology 1
From Old Turkic erür.

Noun

 * 1) is, are

Noun

 * 1) man

Adjective

 * 1)  early

Adverb

 * 1) morning
 * 2)  long time ago

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  Second-person simple present form of ti be
 * 2)  Plural simple present form of ti be
 * 3)  First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be

Usage notes
Used emphatically. See ir.

Etymology
of earlier, from , , from , from , dative/accusative of , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) you (plural, object)
 * 2)  your, yours; (speaking to more than one person, about one object)
 * 1)  your, yours; (speaking to more than one person, about one object)

Usage notes

 * See ni for a note on its use as a courteous 2nd person singular.
 * Even though er (2) and its archaic form eder is the possessive pronoun, it does have a genitive form ers and eders, which is only used in expressions like and.

Etymology 1
,, from. Related to 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  early

Usage notes

 * Also found in widespread non-dialectal use in phrases such as er ya da geç ("sooner or later")

Etymology 2
, from. Related to noun-forming suffix and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) brave
 * 2) man, male
 * 3) noble
 * 4) conscript, private soldier of the lowest rank of the army
 * 5) tribesman
 * 6) warrior

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) man
 * 2) husband
 * 1) husband

Etymology 1
Ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) although

Preposition

 * 1)  since
 * 2)  in spite of, despite
 * 3)  in order to
 * 4)  for the sake of
 * 5)  because of
 * 6)  for, in exchange for
 * 7)  resulting in
 * 8)  through
 * 1)  because of
 * 2)  for, in exchange for
 * 3)  resulting in
 * 4)  through
 * 1)  resulting in
 * 2)  through

Usage notes

 * In very formal or literary language, is used when a specific start time is mentioned.
 * is used when the beginning of the time period is not mentioned.
 * In less formal registers, is used in all instances.
 * is used when the beginning of the time period is not mentioned.
 * In less formal registers, is used in all instances.
 * In less formal registers, is used in all instances.

Pronoun

 * 1)  used before the object or after the verb.

title: er


text:
lead

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , borrowed from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. . More at.
 * Graphite was once believed to be a form of lead; see and.

Noun

 * 1)   A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
 * 2)  A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or  to estimate velocity in knots.
 * 3) A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.
 * 4)  Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.
 * 5) Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.
 * 6)  A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.
 * 7)  A thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils.
 * 8)  bullets; ammunition.
 * 9)  X-ray protective clothing lined with lead.
 * 1)  A thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils.
 * 2)  bullets; ammunition.
 * 3)  X-ray protective clothing lined with lead.
 * 1)  X-ray protective clothing lined with lead.
 * 1)  X-ray protective clothing lined with lead.
 * 1)  X-ray protective clothing lined with lead.

Verb

 * 1)  To cover, fill, or affect with lead.
 * 2)  To place leads between the lines of.
 * 1)  To place leads between the lines of.

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , causative of , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To guide or conduct.
 * 2) To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection.
 * 3) To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of, to lead a pupil; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.
 * : To direct; to counsel; to instruct
 * 1) To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.
 * 2) To guide or conduct oneself in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course).
 * 3)  To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.
 * 4)  To begin, to be ahead.
 * 5)  To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.
 * 6) * 1600,, The  of
 * As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way.
 * 1)  To lead off or out, to go first; to begin.
 * 2)  To be more advanced in technology or business than others.
 * 3)  To begin a game, round, or trick, with
 * 4)  To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.
 * 5)  To have the highest interim score in a game.
 * 6)  To step off base and move towards the next base.
 * 7)  To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.
 * 8)  Lead climb.
 * 9)  To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure
 * 10)  To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place.
 * 11) To produce (with to).
 * 12)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).
 * 1)  To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.
 * 2)  To begin, to be ahead.
 * 3)  To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.
 * 4) * 1600,, The  of
 * As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way.
 * 1)  To lead off or out, to go first; to begin.
 * 2)  To be more advanced in technology or business than others.
 * 3)  To begin a game, round, or trick, with
 * 4)  To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.
 * 5)  To have the highest interim score in a game.
 * 6)  To step off base and move towards the next base.
 * 7)  To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.
 * 8)  Lead climb.
 * 9)  To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure
 * 10)  To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place.
 * 11) To produce (with to).
 * 12)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).
 * 1)  To step off base and move towards the next base.
 * 2)  To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.
 * 3)  Lead climb.
 * 4)  To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure
 * 5)  To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place.
 * 6) To produce (with to).
 * 7)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).
 * 1)  To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place.
 * 2) To produce (with to).
 * 3)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).
 * 1) To produce (with to).
 * 2)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).
 * 1) To produce (with to).
 * 2)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).
 * 1)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).
 * 1)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).
 * 1)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).
 * 1)  To live or experience (a particular way of life).

Noun

 * 1)  The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course
 * 2)  Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game.
 * 3)  An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment.
 * 4)  The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.
 * 5)  The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played
 * 6)  The main role in a play or film; the lead role.
 * 7)  The actor who plays the main role; lead actor.
 * 8)  The person in charge of a project or a work shift etc.
 * 9)  A channel of open water in an ice field.
 * 10)  A lode.
 * 11)  The course of a rope from end to end.
 * 12)  A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash
 * 13) In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.
 * 14) * Usage note: When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust.
 * 15)  The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.
 * 16)  The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.
 * 17) Hypothesis that has not been pursued
 * 18) Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.
 * 19)  Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.
 * 20) Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details.
 * 21)  The player who throws the first two rocks for a team.
 * 22)   A teaser; a lead-in; the start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)
 * 23) An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast
 * 24)  The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts.
 * 25)  In a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor
 * 26)  The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts.
 * 27)  A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.
 * 28)  The excess above a right angle in the angle between two consecutive cranks, as of a compound engine, on the same shaft.
 * 29)  The angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles.
 * 30)  The advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it.
 * 1) Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.
 * 2)  Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.
 * 3) Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details.
 * 4)  The player who throws the first two rocks for a team.
 * 5)   A teaser; a lead-in; the start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)
 * 6) An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast
 * 7)  The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts.
 * 8)  In a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor
 * 9)  The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts.
 * 10)  A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.
 * 11)  The excess above a right angle in the angle between two consecutive cranks, as of a compound engine, on the same shaft.
 * 12)  The angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles.
 * 13)  The advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it.
 * 1)  The angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles.
 * 2)  The advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it.

Adjective

 * 1)  Foremost.
 * 2) Main, principal, primary, first, chief, foremost.
 * 3) * 2017 August 25, "Arrest threat as Yingluck Shinawatra misses verdict", in aljazeera.com, Al Jazeera:
 * Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the lead judge in the case.
 * 1) Main, principal, primary, first, chief, foremost.
 * 2) * 2017 August 25, "Arrest threat as Yingluck Shinawatra misses verdict", in aljazeera.com, Al Jazeera:
 * Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the lead judge in the case.
 * 1) * 2017 August 25, "Arrest threat as Yingluck Shinawatra misses verdict", in aljazeera.com, Al Jazeera:
 * Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the lead judge in the case.

Verb

 * 1)  to pass down, hand down, turn in, drop off
 * 2)  to lose weight, usually as a result of some kind of training or exercise

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   paragraph, teaser, lead-in

title: lead


text:
Wiktionary:IPA pronunciation key

This is a chart of International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols. For an explanation of IPA, see the International Phonetic Alphabet article on Wikipedia.

In the row for each IPA symbol are words that are typically transcribed using the symbol, or are known to have the sound represented by the symbol in at least some pronunciations. The part of the word that corresponds to the IPA symbol is bolded.

Vowels

 * To edit, visit IPA pronunciation key/vowels.

Consonants and semivowels

 * To edit, visit IPA pronunciation key/consonants and semivowels.

title: Wiktionary:IPA pronunciation key


text:
ilk

Etymology
, from, conjectured as from , a compound of and  from the noun.

The sense of “type”, “kind” is from the application of the phrase to families: the word thus came to mean.

Adjective

 * 1)  Very; same.

Usage notes
Used following a person’s name to show that he lives in a place of the same name, eg Johnstone of that ilk means Johnstone of Johnstone.

Noun

 * 1) A type, race or category; a group of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together.

Usage notes

 * In modern use, ilk is used in phrases such as of his ilk,, to mean ‘type’ or ‘sort.’ It often – though not necessarily – has negative connotations. The use arose out of a misunderstanding of the earlier, Scottish use in the phrase of that ilk, in which it means ‘of the same name or place.’ For this reason, some traditionalists regard the modern use as incorrect. It is, however, the only common current use and is now part of standard English.

Translations

 * German: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Sort
 * Portuguese:

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) first

Noun

 * 1) firstborn, firstling

Etymology 1
From the, from , a compound of and  from the noun.

Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) The same.

Usage notes

 * Used following a person’s name to show that he lives in a place of the same name, eg Johnstone of that ilk means Johnstone of Johnstone.

Etymology 2
From, from , equivalent to. Merged with Northern. More at. (compare the Dutch elk - each).

Determiner

 * 1)  each; every

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) first
 * 2) pristine pertaining to the earliest state of something
 * 1) pristine pertaining to the earliest state of something
 * 1) pristine pertaining to the earliest state of something

Adverb

 * 1) first, firstly

title: ilk


text:
漢

Alternative forms

 * In Traditional Chinese, Japanese kyūjitai, Korean hanja, the component for this character is written with  on top. Note that the bottom portion is written  overlapped by  and not  on top of.
 * In Vietnamese Hán Nôm, can be written with, , or  on top. But the most common variant of  is with  written on top.
 * In Japanese shinjitai, the component is written with  on top and has one stroke less. Due to Han unification, both traditional Chinese and Japanese shinjitai forms are encoded under the same code point. The appearance of this character will differ depending on the font used.
 * In Simplified Chinese, the component is simplified to  instead, giving the character.
 * Two compatibility ideographs exist for this character.  corresponds to the kyūjitai form of this character while   corresponds to the alternative form used in North Korea which is similar to Japanese shinjitai.

Glyph origin
– name of a river.

Definitions

 * 1)  Han River, a tributary of the Yangtze
 * 2)  the Milky Way
 * 3)  Han Dynasty
 * 4) Han ethnicity; Han Chinese
 * 5) man; guy; bloke
 * 6) husband
 * 7)  Han River, the fourth-longest river on the Korean peninsula
 * 1) Han ethnicity; Han Chinese
 * 2) man; guy; bloke
 * 3) husband
 * 4)  Han River, the fourth-longest river on the Korean peninsula
 * 1) husband
 * 2)  Han River, the fourth-longest river on the Korean peninsula
 * 1)  Han River, the fourth-longest river on the Korean peninsula

Kanji

 * 1) Sino-, China
 * 2) man

Etymology 1
From, in reference to the  ethnic group.

The sense of arose from usage in Chinese to differentiate between the “civilized” people of the  ethnicity versus other ethnic groups.

Noun

 * 1) man

Proper noun

 * 1) the name of China during the  (206  – 220 )
 * 2) name of various Chinese dynasties
 * 3) the  or  (206  – 9 )
 * 4) the  or  (25–220 )
 * 5) the  (221–263)
 * 6) the  (304–347)
 * 7) the  (917–971)
 * 8) the  (947–951)
 * 9) the  (951–979)
 * 10) the  people
 * 11) the, a tributary of the Yangtze
 * 12)  the Milky Way
 * 13) alternative name for
 * 1) alternative name for

Etymology 2
From.

Originally referred to the, an independent state in the south of the Korean peninsula in the years 42–562. Over time, the meaning extended to refer in general to the Korean peninsula and China, expanding further just before and during the to refer to foreign lands in general.

Noun

 * 1)  shortly before and during the, foreign lands in general

Proper noun

 * 1) the
 * 2)  the Korean peninsula
 * 3)  China, especially during the

Etymology 3
From, in reference to clans purportedly originating from China. Appears to be cognate with /  /  /, possibly in distant reference to technologies and cultural practices brought to Japan by the original Chinese immigrants.

Proper noun

 * 1) short for : name of one of two ancient clans, purportedly descendants from, and notable historically for major achievements in fields including literature, diplomacy, and finance, among others

Etymology 4
Rare alternative spelling for, from usage in Chinese to differentiate between the “civilized” people of the ethnicity versus other ethnic groups.

See the entry for the derivation of the reading.

Etymology
From.

Han character

 * 1) Of or relating to China

Compounds

 * 1) 漢喃 (Hán Nôm) Vietnamese made Chinese characters

title: 漢


text:
疒

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/疒

Glyph origin
– a bed or stretcher for the sick.

Definitions

 * 1)  to be ill

Kanji

 * 1) Kangxi radical for sickness

title: 疒


text:
arise

Etymology
From, from , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Eclipsed, , borrowed from ,.

Verb

 * 1)  To come up from a lower to a higher position.
 * to arise from a kneeling posture
 * 1)  To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.
 * He arose early in the morning.
 * 1)  To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.
 * A cloud arose and covered the sun.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:wake
 * ,, , ,  , ; see also Thesaurus:come into being
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:happen
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:happen

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏗᏗᎠ
 * Danish: stå op
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ადგომა
 * German: sich erheben,
 * Gothic: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽, 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Interlingua: surger, altiar se
 * Irish: éirigh
 * Old Irish: at·reig
 * Italian:
 * Latin:, enascor,
 * Middle English: arisen
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: stå opp
 * Plautdietsch: oppstonen
 * Portuguese:, levantar-se,
 * Quechua: hatariy
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: èirich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:, levantarse
 * Tocharian B: tsänk-
 * Tok Pisin: kamap
 * Turkish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎎
 * Ukrainian: встава́ти

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:, появявам се
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: opstå
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, saada alkunsa
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: აღმოცენება, წამოჭრა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Interlingua: surger, provenir
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: surgere
 * Middle English: arisen
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: oppstå
 * Nynorsk: oppstå
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tok Pisin: kamap
 * Ukrainian: виника́ти
 * West Frisian: ûntstean

 * German: ,

Noun

 * 1)  Arising, rising.

title: arise


text: arose

title: arose


text:
arisen

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) arise

title: arisen


text:
氵

Han character

 * 1) radical number 85

Usage notes
Simplified to in some characters, such as 决 (from 決).

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/水

Descendants

 * 冫

Glyph origin
Radical form of 水 (water).

Usage notes
Only used as a component in a character. Referred to as.

Kanji

 * 1) left "water" radical (みず)

Usage notes
Used only as a radical.

title: 氵


text:
User:Marc Tobias Wenzel~enwiktionary

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title: User:Marc Tobias Wenzel~enwiktionary


text:
Moslem

Usage notes
has been the more common spelling since the 1940s and is now at least an order of magnitude more common.

Usage notes
In formal standard German, is now more common, whereas  continues to be the predominant form in colloquial German. It is also commonly used by Muslims themselves, albeit possibly to a lesser degree.

title: Moslem


text:
Muslim

Etymology
Borrowed around 1615 from, the of ,  from the triliteral root , "to be whole, intact". The verbal noun means literally "submission". In a religious sense, translates to "faith, piety", and  to "one who has (religious) faith or piety".

Noun

 * 1) A person who is a follower and believer of Islam.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:Muslim

Hypernyms

 * ; monotheist; theist, religionist

Hyponyms

 * ,, /Sufist, Ahle Quran, Salafite, Muwahhid, Quranist, Moorish Scientist, Ismaili/Ismailite, Zahirist, Ahmadi (controversial), 5 percenter, Ibadist, ghair muqallid, Hanafite
 * /jihadi, mujahid

Translations

 * Afrikaans: moslem, moslema
 * Albanian: ,
 * Amharic: ሙስሊም
 * Arabic:, مُسْلِمَة
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: musliman
 * Assamese: মুছলমান
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ, ܡܸܫܠܡܵܢܬܵܐ
 * Avar: бусурманчи, бусургьан
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: мосолман
 * Belarusian: мусульма́нін, мусульма́нка
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton: muzulman
 * Bulgarian:, мюсюлма́нка, , мохамеда́нка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: бусалба
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 穆斯林, 伊斯蘭教徒, 回教徒
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Chuvash: мусульман, мӑсӑльман
 * Coptic: ⲗⲁϩⲙⲓ, ⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ
 * Cornish: Moslem, Moslemes, Sarsyn
 * Crimean Tatar: musulman
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dargwa: бусурман
 * Dutch: ,
 * Dzongkha: ཁ་ཆེ
 * Esperanto: islamano, islamanino
 * Estonian: muslim, moslem,
 * Farefare: mõrɛ, mõrɛ
 * Faroese: muslimur
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მუსულმანი, მუსლიმი
 * German:, ;  ;  ; , ,  ;  ;
 * Greek: ,
 * Gujarati: મુસ્લિમ, મુસલમાન
 * Hausa: Musulmi
 * Hebrew: מוסלמי, מוסלמית
 * Hindi: मुस्लिम,, , , , मौसुल
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: múslimi
 * Igbo: Muslim
 * Indonesian: orang Muslim, Muslim
 * Ingrian: mahomettiläin
 * Interlingua: muslim
 * Irish: Moslamach, Mahamadach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, , 回教徒
 * Javanese: wong Muslim
 * Kannada: ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮ್
 * Kazakh: мұсылман
 * Khmer: មូស្លីម
 * Kikuyu: muithiramu
 * Korean: 이슬람교도, 회교도(回敎徒), 무슬림, 모슬렘, 무슬림
 * Kumyk: бусурман
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: موسلمان
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: мусулман
 * Lak: бусурман
 * Lao: ມຸສລິມ
 * Latin: muslimanus
 * Latvian: musulmanis, musulmane
 * Lezgi: мусурман
 * Lingala: mozilmani
 * Lithuanian: musulmonas, musulmonė
 * Luganda: omusiraamu, abasiraamu
 * Macedonian:, муслиманка
 * Malagasy: Miozolmana
 * Malay: orang Muslim,
 * Malayalam:
 * Manipuri:, ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯟ, ꯄꯥꯡꯘꯜ, ꯃꯨꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯝ
 * Maore Comorian: isilamu
 * Marathi:, मुसलमान
 * Mon:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Mongolian: ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠮᠠᠨ, ᠯᠠᠯᠤ
 * Moore: alsɩlaama, more
 * Nahuatl: mahomatlacatl
 * Nepali: मुसलमान
 * Ngazidja Comorian: isilamu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: muslim
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ମୁସଲମାନ
 * Ossetian: пысылмон
 * Ottoman Turkish: مسلمان
 * Pashto: مسلمان, مسلم
 * Persian:, مُسَلْمون
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi: ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ
 * Rohingya:
 * Romani: xoraxaj, xoraxani
 * Romanian:, musulmană
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: муслѝма̄н, муслѝма̄нка
 * Roman: ,
 * Shan: မူႇသလိမ်ႇ
 * Sindhi: مسلم,
 * Sinhalese: මුස්ලිම්
 * Slovak:, , muslim, muslimka
 * Slovene:, muslimanka
 * Somali: muslim
 * Sotho: moselamose
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sundanese: Muslim
 * Swahili: Mwislamu
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Talysh:
 * Asalemi: مسلمون
 * Tamil: முஸ்லிம், ,
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu: ముస్లిం, మొస్లెం
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཁ་ཆེ
 * Tigrinya: ኣስላማይ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: musulman
 * Ukrainian: мусульма́нин, мусульма́нка
 * Urdu:, مُسْلِم
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: người Islam, người Hồi, người Hồi giáo
 * Volapük:,  hislaman,  jislaman
 * Welsh: Mwslim, Moslem
 * West Frisian: Moslim
 * Yiddish: מוסולמאַן, איסלאַמער
 * Yoruba: Musulumi
 * Zulu: Muslim

Adjective

 * 1) Being or relating to a believer of Islam.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: moslem
 * Arabic: إِسْلَامِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: мусульма́нскі
 * Breton: muzulman
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: muslima
 * Finnish: muslimi-
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მუსლიმანური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: મુસ્લિમ, મુસલમાન, મુસલમાની
 * Hebrew: מוסלמי
 * Hindi: मुस्लिम,, , मौसुल
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: Moslamach, Mahamadach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: мұсылман, мұсылмандық
 * Khmer: អិស្លាម
 * Korean: 무슬림
 * Kyrgyz: мусулман
 * Luganda: by'abasiraamu
 * Macedonian: муслима́нски
 * Marathi:, मुसलमान
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: muslimsk
 * Nynorsk: muslimsk
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: مسلمانی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romani: xoraxano
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: муслимански
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: muslimský
 * Slovene:
 * Sotho: leselamose
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: мусулмонӣ
 * Tamil: முஸ்லிம்
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: musulman
 * Ukrainian: мусульма́нський
 * Urdu: مسلم,, مسلمانی
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, , , Hồi
 * Volapük: slamanik,  hislamanik,  jislamanik
 * Welsh: Mwslim (n), Mwslimaidd (a)

Noun

 * 1) Muslim

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) A.
 * 2) A male.
 * 1) A male.

Etymology
, possibly via. .

title: Muslim


text:
Islam

Etymology
Borrowed around 1610 from, verbal noun of , from the root.

Pronunciation

 * , or with

Proper noun

 * 1) A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.
 * 2) The Muslimdom.
 * 1) The Muslimdom.

Coordinate terms

 * (subdivisions): Sunni, Shi'a, Ibadi
 * (subdivisions): Sunni, Shi'a, Ibadi

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Islam
 * Albanian: Islam
 * Amharic: እስልምና, ኢስላም
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: إسلام
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܣܠܵܡ, ܐܸܫܠܵܡ
 * Classical Syriac: ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ইছলাম ধৰ্ম, ইছলাম
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: ислам
 * Basque: Islam, islamismo
 * Belarusian:, мусульма́нства, ісля́м, магамета́нства, ісьля́м
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Islam
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: အစ္စလမ်, အစ္စလာမ်ဘာသာ
 * Catalan:, islamisme
 * Chechen: ислам, бусалба дин
 * Chichewa: Chisilamu
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 回教, 伊斯蘭教, 清真教
 * Dungan: йисламу, хуэйхуэй җё
 * Hakka: 回教, 伊斯蘭教
 * Hokkien:, 伊斯蘭教
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Corsican: islam
 * Crimean Tatar: İslâm
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: އިސްލާމް
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: islam
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Islam
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: ઇસ્લામ
 * Hausa: Islam, addinin Islama
 * Hebrew: אִסְלָאם
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: íslam
 * Igbo: islam
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: Ioslam, Mahamadachas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada: ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ
 * Kazakh: Исләм
 * Khmer: អិស្លាម, សាសនាអិស្លាម
 * Kikuyu: uithiramu
 * Korean:, 회교(回敎)
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ອິດສະລາມ, ສາສະຫນາອິດສະລາມ
 * Latin: islam, religio islamica
 * Latvian: islams
 * Lithuanian: islamas
 * Luganda: obusiraamu
 * Macedonian: ислам
 * Maithili: इसलाम
 * Malay:, agama Islam
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: Iżlam
 * Manx: Islam
 * Maori: Ihirama, Mōhāmetatanga
 * Marathi: इस्लाम
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Nepali: इस्लाम
 * Newar: इस्लाम
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: islam, muhammedanisme
 * Odia: ଇସଲାମ ଧର୍ମ
 * Ossetian: пысылмон дин
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian:
 * European:
 * Punjabi:
 * Shahmukhi:
 * Rajasthani: इस्लांम
 * Rohingya:
 * Romani: islam, islamsko religija
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Samoan: isalama
 * Sanskrit: इस्लामधर्म
 * Sardinian: islam
 * Scots: Islam
 * Scottish Gaelic: Ioslam
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ѝсла̄м
 * Roman:
 * Sindhi:
 * Sinhalese: ඉස්ලාම්
 * Slovak: islám
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Islaam
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Islam
 * Upper Sorbian: islam
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: Uislamu
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ, ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠧ
 * Tagalog: Islam
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:, Ислам
 * Telugu: ఇస్లాం మతం
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: དབྱི་སི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས།, ཁ་ཆེ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Yslam
 * Ukrainian: ісла́м, мусульма́нство, магомета́нство
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: ئىسلام
 * Uzbek:, Islom
 * Vietnamese: Islam giáo,, (回教)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: Islam
 * Wolof: Lislaam
 * Yiddish: איסלאַם
 * Yoruba: Islam, ẹsin Islam
 * Zhuang: Yihswhlanzgyau

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Islam

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Islam

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, possibly through, , or spoken mostly by Muslims.

Etymology
From, verbal noun of , from the root.

Proper noun

 * 1) Islam

title: Islam


text:
chat room

Noun

 * 1)  Part of a website or other network where visitors can converse in typed messages.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 聊天室
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: retbabilejo, babilejo
 * Finnish: keskusteluhuone, keskustelukanava;
 * French:
 * Indonesian: ruang ngobrol, ruang bincang
 * Latin: collocutorium
 * Marathi: चॅट रूम
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: sala de bate-papo, sala de conversação, ,
 * Spanish:, sala de chat, sala de charla, sala de plática, sala de conversación
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

title: chat room


text:
copyright

Noun

 * 1)  The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
 * Copyright is a separate legal area from trademarks.
 * 1)  Such an exclusive right as it pertains to one or more specific works.
 * The artist lost the copyrights to her songs when she signed the contract.
 * The images are still copyright of the original artist.
 * 1)  A violation of copyright law; copyright infringement.

Translations

 * Albanian: e drejtë e autorit
 * Arabic: حُقُوق النَّشْر
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: müəllif hüququ
 * Belarusian: а́ўтарскае пра́ва
 * Bulgarian: а́вторско пра́во
 * Burmese:, မူပိုင်ခွင့်
 * Catalan: drets d'autor
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 版權
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: gwir-brintya, gwirbryntyans, gwir-pryntya
 * Czech: autorské právo,
 * Danish: ophavsret
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: aŭtora rajto, aŭtororajto,
 * Estonian: autoriõigus
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: საავტორო უფლებები
 * German:
 * Greek: δικαιώματα δημιουργού,
 * Hausa:
 * Hindi: कॉपीराइट, स्वत्वाधिकार, प्रकाशनाधिकार, प्रतिलिप्यधिकार
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: höfundarréttur
 * Ido: autoryuro
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: cóipcheart
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: авторлық құқық
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: автордук укук
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: autortiesības
 * Lithuanian: autorinė teisė, autorių teisė
 * Luxembourgish: Auteursrecht
 * Macedonian: а́вторско пра́во
 * Malay: hak cipta
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: dritt tal-awtur
 * Manx: coip-chiart
 * Maori: manatā, manatārua
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: opphavsrett
 * Nynorsk: opphavsrett
 * Persian:, حق تکثیر
 * Polish: prawo autorskie
 * Portuguese: direitos autorais
 * Romanian: drept de autor
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: dlighe-sgrìobhaidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ауторско право
 * Roman: autorsko pravo
 * Slovak: autorské právo
 * Slovene: avtorske pravice
 * Spanish: derechos de autor, derecho de autor, derecho de copia
 * Swahili: hakimiliki
 * Swedish:, , upphovsrättsskydd
 * Tagalog: karapatang-akda,
 * Tajik: ҳаққи таксир
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: መሰል ደራሲ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: а́вторське пра́во
 * Uzbek: mualliflik huquqi
 * Vietnamese: (版權)
 * Welsh: hawlfraint
 * Yakut: ааптар бырааба
 * Zhuang: banjgienz

Verb

 * 1)  To obtain or secure a copyright for some literary or other artistic work.
 * 2) * 2002,  (film)
 * J. J. Jameson: The Green Goblin. You like that? Made it up myself. These weirdos all gotta have a name now. Hoffman! Call the patent office, copyright the name "Green Goblin". I want a quarter every time somebody says it.
 * 1) * 2002,  (film)
 * J. J. Jameson: The Green Goblin. You like that? Made it up myself. These weirdos all gotta have a name now. Hoffman! Call the patent office, copyright the name "Green Goblin". I want a quarter every time somebody says it.
 * J. J. Jameson: The Green Goblin. You like that? Made it up myself. These weirdos all gotta have a name now. Hoffman! Call the patent office, copyright the name "Green Goblin". I want a quarter every time somebody says it.

Translations

 * Dutch: onder auteursrecht plaatsen
 * Finnish: suojata tekijänoikeudella
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: porre sotto copyright
 * Slovene: avtorsko zaščititi
 * Spanish: registrar derechos de autor
 * Swedish: upphovsrättsskydda
 * Welsh: hawlfreintio

 * Finnish: suojata tekijänoikeudella
 * Italian: tutelare i diritti d'autore, tutelare i copyright

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: copyright


text: SAU

title: SAU


text:
⠁

Translingual
A character of the braille script, standardized internationally as the letter a and the digit 1.

Letter

 * 1)  a
 * 2)  Upper-case A
 * 3)  a (only written when initial in a word);  /  /  /  /  /  /  /  /  /
 * 4)  Tone 1
 * 5)  The onset g- or the rime -èn (-ìn, -ùn, -ǜn)
 * 6)   Tone 0, onset zh
 * 7)  Tone 2
 * 8)  Final
 * 1)  Tone 1
 * 2)  The onset g- or the rime -èn (-ìn, -ùn, -ǜn)
 * 3)   Tone 0, onset zh
 * 4)  Tone 2
 * 5)  Final
 * 1)  Final
 * 1)  Final

Usage notes

 * As in print, this is combined with many other vowels to indicate they are short.

Numeral

 * 1)  The digit

Article

 * 1)  a

Usage notes

 * Sources disagree on whether to treat this as a word sign, or simply as the letter ⟨⠁⟩. It makes only a pedagogical difference.


text:
cork

Etymology 1
From, from , either from (also  or ) or from. .

Noun

 * 1)  The dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water.
 * 2) The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.
 * 3) A bottle stopper made from this or any other material.
 * 4) An angling float, also traditionally made of oak cork.
 * 5) The cork oak,.
 * 1) A bottle stopper made from this or any other material.
 * 2) An angling float, also traditionally made of oak cork.
 * 3) The cork oak,.
 * 1) The cork oak,.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * French:, ,
 * Latin: textus integumentarius secundus, textus integumentarius accessorius
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:

 * Arabic: فِلِّين
 * Assamese: ঠিলা, সোপা, কাগ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: artelazki
 * Belarusian: ко́рак
 * Bulgarian: корк,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, kurkschors,
 * Estonian: kork
 * Faroese: tundur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: sûr
 * Galician: cortiza
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φελλός
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kapampangan: talaran
 * Kazakh: тоз
 * Korean: 코르크
 * Kyrgyz: пробка
 * Latin: sūber
 * Latvian: korķis
 * Lithuanian: kamštis
 * Macedonian: плута
 * Malay: gabus
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kork
 * Occitan: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: مانطار
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: چوب‌پَنْبِه
 * Plautdietsch: Korkj
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: плу̏та, плу̏то
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: sùvuru,
 * Slovak: korok
 * Slovene:, plutovina
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian: suro, sóaro, sóvaro, sur
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian:

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فِلِّينَة, فَدَام, فِدَام
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: kortxoa, zipotza
 * Belarusian: про́бка, ко́рак, заты́чка
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: корк,, , ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Cornish: spong
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: prop,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kork
 * Extremaduran: corcho, corcha
 * Faroese: proppur
 * Fataluku: sulina
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: rolla
 * Georgian: საცობი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βύσμα, ἴβδης
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: कॉर्क
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: tulppa
 * Irish: corc
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ストッパー
 * Kapampangan: tapún
 * Kazakh: тығын
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 코르크,, 스토퍼
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, tepedorî
 * Kyrgyz:, пробка
 * Lao: ດອນແກ້ວ, ກອກ
 * Latvian: korķis, aizbāznis
 * Ligurian: tappo de natta
 * Lithuanian: kamštis
 * Macedonian: тапа, чеп, затка
 * Malay: penyumbat botol, gabus
 * Nepali: बिर्को
 * Norman: bouochon, bouochon d'liège
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kork
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: قپاق, مانطار
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: چوب‌پَنْبِه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: àrcan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: че̏п, па̀мпӯр, запу̀ша̄ч
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: korok, špunt, zátka
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: guf
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: kizibo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tapón
 * Tajik: пӯк
 * Tetum: sulan
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: şişe mantarı, ,
 * Ukrainian: чіп,, за́тичка
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: پۇرۇپكا
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian:

 * Belarusian: плаво́к, паплаво́к
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: flot
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φελλός
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: dupp
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пло́вак
 * Roman:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: поплаве́ць, поплаво́к, ґалаґа́н

Verb

 * 1)  To seal or stop up, especially with a cork stopper.
 * 2) * 2014,, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)
 * Arms draped on shoulders, kick-stepping in circles, they swing bottles of wine. Purpled thumbs cork the bottles. The wine leaps and jumps behind green glass.
 * 1)  To blacken (as) with a burnt cork.
 * 2) To leave the cork in a bottle after attempting to uncork it.
 * 3) To fill with cork.
 * 4)  To tamper with (a bat) by drilling out part of the head and filling the cavity with cork or similar light, compressible material.
 * 5)  To injure through a blow; to induce a haematoma.
 * 6) * 2010, Andrew Stojanovski, Dog Ear Cafe, large print 16pt, |corked|corking%22+leg+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L-AwT_GOGeaaiQfWy-H9BA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22corks|corked|corking%22%20leg%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 191,
 * Much to my relief he had only corked his leg when he had jumped.
 * 1)  To position one's drift net just outside of another person's net, thereby intercepting and catching all the fish that would have gone into that person's net.
 * 2)  To block (a street) illegally, to allow a protest or other activity to take place without traffic.
 * 1) * 2010, Andrew Stojanovski, Dog Ear Cafe, large print 16pt, |corked|corking%22+leg+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L-AwT_GOGeaaiQfWy-H9BA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22corks|corked|corking%22%20leg%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 191,
 * Much to my relief he had only corked his leg when he had jumped.
 * 1)  To position one's drift net just outside of another person's net, thereby intercepting and catching all the fish that would have gone into that person's net.
 * 2)  To block (a street) illegally, to allow a protest or other activity to take place without traffic.
 * 1)  To position one's drift net just outside of another person's net, thereby intercepting and catching all the fish that would have gone into that person's net.
 * 2)  To block (a street) illegally, to allow a protest or other activity to take place without traffic.
 * 1)  To block (a street) illegally, to allow a protest or other activity to take place without traffic.
 * 1)  To block (a street) illegally, to allow a protest or other activity to take place without traffic.
 * 1)  To block (a street) illegally, to allow a protest or other activity to take place without traffic.
 * 1)  To block (a street) illegally, to allow a protest or other activity to take place without traffic.

Translations

 * Danish: proppe
 * Finnish: korkittaa
 * Galician:, zapar
 * Ottoman Turkish: مانطارلامق
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Volapük:

 * Finnish: ,

 * Finnish: korkittaa

 * Finnish: aiheuttaa mustelma;

Etymology 2
From the traversal path resembling that of a corkscrew.

Noun

 * 1)  An aerialist maneuver involving a rotation where the rider goes heels over head, with the board overhead.

Derived terms

 * two such maneuvers in a single jump
 * three such maneuvers in a single jump
 * four such maneuvers in a single jump

Translations

 * French:

Verb

 * 1)  To perform such a maneuver.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having the property of a head over heels rotation.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   An aerialist maneuver involving a rotation where the rider goes heels over head, with the board overhead.

title: cork


text:
facet

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem.
 * 2) One among many similar or related, yet still distinct things.
 * The child's learning disability was only one facet of the problems contributing to his delinquency.
 * 1) One of a series of things, such as steps in a project.
 * We had just about completed the research facet of the project when the order came to cancel it.
 * 1)  One member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.
 * 2)  A smooth circumscribed surface.
 * the articular facet of a bone
 * 1)  Any of the small joints at each segment of the spine that provide stability and help guide motion
 * 2)  The narrow plane surface between flutings of a column; a fillet.
 * 3)  A face of codimension 1 of a polytope.
 * 4)  A criterion that can be used to sort and filter, such as the colour or size of products in an online store.
 * 1)  A face of codimension 1 of a polytope.
 * 2)  A criterion that can be used to sort and filter, such as the colour or size of products in an online store.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَطْح
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: faceta
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: faceta
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 刻面
 * Czech: fazeta
 * Danish: facet, flade
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Icelandic:, fægiflötur
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 小面
 * Ottoman Turkish: فاچته
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: fazeta
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tapyas
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic: جَانِب
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: faceta
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: faceta
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: facet,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Italian:, sfaccettatura
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:, , ,
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: faceta
 * Czech: faceta
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: silmäkeila
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Icelandic: smáauga
 * Indonesian:
 * Polish: fasetka
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, omatidio

 * Gujarati:
 * Hindi:
 * Italian:
 * Marathi:
 * Persian:
 * Punjabi:
 * Sanskrit:

Verb

 * 1) To cut a facet into a gemstone.

Usage notes

 * Faceting and faceted are more common in the US. Facetting and facetted are more common in the UK.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: facettere
 * Esperanto: faceti
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:

Etymology
Borrowed from, diminutive of.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  guy, fellow, chap

title: facet


text:
eyelash

Noun

 * 1)  One of the hairs which grows along the edge of eyelids.

Translations

 * Abaza: лахъвы́
 * Abkhaz: алаҕыџь, алахуц
 * Adyghe: нэбзыц
 * Afrikaans:, ooghaar
 * Alabama: ittiɬimpalissi
 * Albanian: ,
 * Alemannic German: Wempra
 * Alviri-Vidari:
 * Vidari: مجه
 * Amharic: ሽፋሽፍት
 * Arabic: رِمْش, هُدْب
 * Egyptian Arabic: رمش
 * Hijazi Arabic: رمش
 * Aragonese: pestanya
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܬܡܪܐ
 * Arapaho: neníísío’no
 * Armenian:, , արտևանունք, արտևան
 * Old Armenian: արտեւան, արտեւանունք
 * Aromanian: peanã
 * Asi: pilok
 * Asturian:, pistaña
 * Avar: тӏелех
 * Aymara: nayra phichu
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Baluchi: مچاچ
 * Bambara: ɲɛsi
 * Bashkir: керпек
 * Basque:
 * Bau Bidayuh: kiriet, kiliet
 * Belarusian: ве́йка
 * Bengali:, , , , চোখের পাপড়ি
 * Bikol Central:
 * Biloxi: tiamhį
 * Breton: malgudenn
 * Bulgarian:, ресни́ца
 * Burmese:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: павучайки
 * Catalan:
 * Cayuga: oɡáhehdaˊ
 * Cebuano: pilok
 * Central Atlas Tamazight: lecfaṛ, argaln
 * Central Dusun: kirop
 * Central Sierra Miwok: ṭypýˀla-
 * Chamorro: babali
 * Chechen: бӏаьрчоьш, цӏоцӏкъам
 * Cherokee: ᎦhᏖᏌᎾᎸ’Ꭲ
 * Chichewa: nsidze
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 睫毛, 眼睫毛, 眼挹毛, 眼毛
 * Eastern Min: 目眨
 * Gan: 眼毛
 * Hakka: 目水毛, 目眥毛//目眦毛, 目汁毛
 * Hokkien: 目睭毛//目珠毛,, 目毛
 * Jin: 眼眨毛
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Northern Min: 目睭毛//目珠毛
 * Teochew: 目眥毛
 * Wu: 眼睫毛, 眼眨毛
 * Xiang: 眼眨毛
 * Chuvash: куҫ тӗкӗ
 * Cimbrian: opar, zedja
 * Coptic: ⲛⲟϩ
 * Cornish: blewen lagas
 * Corsican: ciglia
 * Cree:
 * Plains: ᒦᓴᐳᐃᐧᓈᐣ
 * Crimean Tatar:
 * Cyrillic: кирпик
 * Latin: kirpik
 * Czech:, oční řasa
 * Dakota: ištaȟepe
 * Dalmatian: čeja
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: އެސްފިޔަ
 * Dungan: нянзамо
 * Dutch:, , oogbrauw
 * Emilian:
 * Bolognese: zejja
 * Erzya: сельме пона
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Even: харамта
 * Evenki: саримиктал, саримуктал
 * Faroese: eygnahár
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: cee
 * Gagauz: kirpik
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:, ფიჭვი
 * German:, Augenwimper
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: βλεφαρίς
 * Greenlandic: qimeriaq
 * Guaraní: topea
 * Gujarati: પાંપણ
 * Haitian Creole: si
 * Hausa: gashin ido
 * Hawaiian: lihilihi maka
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: puduk
 * Hiligaynon: milok, amimilok
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: augnhár
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: kurimatmat
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: ripsu, silmäripsu, silmäkarva
 * Ingush: цӏацкъам
 * Interlingua: cilio
 * Inuktitut: ᕿᒥᕆᐊᖅ
 * Inupiaq: siqpiich
 * Iranun: pipirek
 * Irish: fabhra, ribe
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Carakan: ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦥ꧀
 * Rumi:
 * Jeju: 알눈썹, 눈터럭, 눈알두꿰썹
 * Kabuverdianu: pistana
 * Kalmyk: сурмсг
 * Kanakanabu: kuncu vo'in
 * Kannada:
 * Kansa: ishtá pahú
 * Kapampangan: irap
 * Karao: paspas
 * Karelian: ripsi
 * Kavalan: kmaz
 * Kazakh: кірпік
 * Khakas: кірбік
 * Khmer: រោមភ្នែក
 * Khumi Chin: mimui
 * Kimaragang: kirop
 * Komi:
 * Komi-Permyak: синлыс
 * Komi-Zyrian: синлыс
 * Korean:
 * Kumyk: кирпик
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: кирпик
 * Ladin: zea
 * Lak: иттархъен
 * Lakota: onštinmapihin
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: raudzeņš, brovs
 * Latin: cilium, palpebrae
 * Latvian: skropsta
 * Laz: წამწამი, კამწამი, კამწამი
 * Leonese: pistaña
 * Lezgi: кӏакӏам
 * Ligurian: çi, çiyu
 * Limburgish:
 * Lithuanian: blakstiena
 * Lotud: kirop, kirop do mato
 * Luxembourgish: Wëmper, Wimper
 * Macedonian: ресница, трепка
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Jawi: بولو مات
 * Rumi:, idap
 * Malayalam: കൺപീലി,
 * Manchu: ᡶᠠᡳᡨᠠᠨ
 * Manipuri:
 * Manx: ferroogh
 * Maori: kamo, kamonga, hurukaikamo
 * Marathi: पापणीचे केस
 * Mari:
 * Eastern: шинчапун
 * Western: сӹнзӓ́вын
 * Masbatenyo: pirok
 * Mazanderani: مجیک, مژیک
 * Mingrelian: ფიჭვი, ქაქაბი
 * Mirandese: ceilha
 * Mòcheno: aper, unteraper
 * Moksha: сельмопона
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠰᠣᠷᠮᠤᠤᠰᠤ
 * Muak Sa-aak: suk² riap² ŋaːj³
 * Nahuatl: cochiatl, xochizuatl
 * Classical Nahuatl: ixtzontli
 * Nanai: сармакта, сармикта
 * Navajo: anádiz
 * Nepali: परेला
 * Niuean: fulumata
 * Norman: paûpil'ye
 * Northern Khanty: ,
 * Northern Mansi:
 * Northern Sotho: ntshi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: øyenvipp, øyevipp, vipp
 * Nynorsk: augevippe, augnevippe, vippe
 * Occitan:, cilh
 * Odia: ଆଖିର ବାଳ
 * Old English: bru
 * Old Georgian: წამი, წამწამი
 * Old Norse: augabrá, brá
 * Old Saxon: brawa
 * Orok: серемӯкта, сӣрмӯкта, сӣрӯмӯкта
 * Oromo: nyaara
 * Oroqen: ʃaramʊkta
 * Ossetian: цӕстыхау
 * Ottoman Turkish: كرپك, مژه
 * Papiamentu: wimper
 * Pashto: ,
 * Pennsylvania German: Aagehaar
 * Persian:, مزلنگ , مجگ
 * Phuthi: intshî
 * Piedmontese: sign, parpeila
 * Plautdietsch: Üagessiepa, Ziepa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi: ਝਿੰਮਣੀ
 * Quapaw: i-shta xe
 * Quechua: pullurki, tijlla
 * Rajasthani: भांपणा
 * Romanian:, sufruncea
 * Romansch: tschegl
 * Rungus: kirop
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: ingohe
 * Sabah Bisaya: kirop
 * Sakizaya: sapedek
 * Samoan: laumata
 * Sanskrit:, ,
 * Sardinian: chìgliu, chizu, pabarista
 * Scots: winker, ee-breer
 * Scottish Gaelic: rosg
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тре̏павица
 * Roman:
 * Shona: tsiye
 * Shor: кирбик
 * Sicilian:
 * Sinhalese: ඇස් පිහාටුව
 * Slovak: riasa,
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: baalasha
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: mykawki
 * Upper Sorbian: mikawčk
 * Sotho: ntshi
 * Southern Altai: кирбик
 * Southern Ndebele: ikophe
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sranan Tongo: ai-wiwiri
 * Svan: თალა̄ფა
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swazi: tinkhophe
 * Swedish:
 * Tagal Murut: kuliop nu mato
 * Tagalog: pilik, pilikmata
 * Tajik: мижа
 * Tamil: கண் இமை
 * Tarift: aber, abriw
 * Tifinagh: ⴰⴱⴻⵔ
 * Tatar:
 * Latin: kerfek
 * Telugu: పక్ష్మ, ,
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: མིག་སྤུ།, རྫི་མ
 * Tigrinya: ቅርኒብ ዓይኒ,
 * Timugon Murut: kuliop nu mato
 * Tswana: ntshi
 * Tundra Nenets: сэв тар'
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: kirpik
 * Tuvaluan: fifimata
 * Tuvan: кирбик
 * Udihe: самикта
 * Udmurt: синлыс
 * Ukrainian: ві́я
 * Ulch: сарумта
 * Urdu: پپنی, پلک
 * Uyghur: كىرپىك
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: seja
 * Veps: rips
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük: logalipaher
 * Wallisian: fulu 'i mata
 * Welsh: blew amrant, blew llygaid
 * West Coast Bajau: kerop
 * West Frisian: teister, eachteister
 * White Hmong: plaub muag
 * Wiradjuri: tímit
 * Woiwurrung: yit-yita-mirring
 * Xhosa: umsebe
 * Yakut: кыламан
 * Yami: cicimit
 * Yiddish: וויִע
 * Yogad: kimat
 * Yoruba: irun ìpénpéjú
 * Yucatec Maya: máatsab, máatsa’
 * Yurok: 'ne-hlp'ehl
 * Zazaki: bije
 * Zhuang: bwndaraemx
 * Zulu: ukhophe

 * Maltese:
 * Neapolitan:

title: eyelash