text:
membership

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state of being a member of a group or organization.
 * 2) The body of members of an organization.
 * 3)  The fact of being a member of a set.
 * 1) The body of members of an organization.
 * 2)  The fact of being a member of a set.
 * 1)  The fact of being a member of a set.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: lidmaatskap
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: عُضْوِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: üzvlük
 * Belarusian: чле́нства
 * Bulgarian: чле́нство
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 會員身份,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, membreco
 * Estonian: liikmelisus
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: წევრობა
 * German:
 * Greek: συμμετοχή ως μέλος,, ιδιότητα του μέλους
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: ballraíocht, comhaltas
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: メンバーシップ,
 * Kazakh: мүшелік
 * Khmer: សមាជិកភាព
 * Korean:, 멤버십
 * Kumyk: ортакъчылыкъ
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ສະມາຊິກະພາບ
 * Latvian: piederība, dalība
 * Lithuanian: narystė
 * Macedonian: членство
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: അംഗത്വം
 * Maori: mematanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: medlemskap
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ballrachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чла̀нство, члaнapинство
 * Roman:, članarinstvo
 * Slovak: členstvo
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: uanachama
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: узвият
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: agzalyk
 * Ukrainian: чле́нство
 * Urdu: رکنیت, عضویت
 * Uyghur: ug
 * Uzbek: aʻzolik, azolik
 * Vietnamese: số hội viên
 * Yiddish: מיטגלידערשאַפֿט

 * Bulgarian: чле́нска ма́са
 * Esperanto: membraro, membreco
 * Finnish:, jäsenkunta
 * German: Mitgliederschaft
 * Greek:
 * Irish: ballra, baill
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: rōpū mema
 * Portuguese:, corpo do membro

 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

 * Mandarin: ,
 * Korean:

Verb

 * 1)  To classify (someone) as belonging to a certain group or community.

title: membership


text:
member

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Coexists with native 🇨🇬, (from 🇨🇬), and displaced 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) One who belongs to a group.
 * 2) A part of a whole.
 * 3) * 1979, Kenneth J. Englund, "The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (Carbonfierous) Systems in the United States - Virginia", Page C-14, in Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1110
 * The member intertongues and grades laterally with the lower sandstone member of the Pocahontas Formation of Early Pennslyvanian age
 * 1) Part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb.
 * 2)  The penis.
 * 3)  One of the propositions making up a syllogism.
 * 4)   An element of a set.
 * 5)  the judge or adjudicator in a consumer court.
 * 6) A part of a discourse or of a period, sentence, or verse; a clause.
 * 7)  Either of the two parts of an algebraic equation, connected by the equality sign.
 * 8)  A file stored within an archive file.
 * 9)  A function or piece of data associated with each separate instance of a class.
 * 10)  friend
 * 1)  the judge or adjudicator in a consumer court.
 * 2) A part of a discourse or of a period, sentence, or verse; a clause.
 * 3)  Either of the two parts of an algebraic equation, connected by the equality sign.
 * 4)  A file stored within an archive file.
 * 5)  A function or piece of data associated with each separate instance of a class.
 * 6)  friend
 * 1)  A function or piece of data associated with each separate instance of a class.
 * 2)  friend

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: সদস্য
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: ағза
 * Basque: kide
 * Belarusian: член, чале́ц
 * Belizean Creole: memba
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, чле́нка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 會員, 成員
 * Hokkien: ,
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: limur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წევრი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish:, comhalta
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese:, , 構成員
 * Javanese: lid, warga
 * Kashmiri: رُکُن, رۄکُن
 * Kazakh: мүше
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئەندام, ئەندام
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ສະມາຊິກ
 * Latin: sodālis
 * Latvian:, biedre, biedrene,
 * Lithuanian:, narė
 * Macedonian: член, членка
 * Malay:, anggota
 * Maori: mema
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: membre
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: medlem
 * Occitan:
 * Ossetian: уӕнг
 * Pashto:, ممبر
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чла̑н, чла̀ница
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: ,
 * Slovene:, članica
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: узв,
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: memba
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:, çlen
 * Ukrainian: член, чле́нка
 * Urdu: رکن, عضو
 * Uyghur: ئەزا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (會員),  (成員)
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: מיטגליד
 * Zazaki:, aza

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Maori: huānga

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: عضو
 * Aromanian: mãdular
 * Asturian:
 * Bashkir: ағза
 * Bulgarian: част от тя́лото
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: korpoparto, korpparto
 * Finnish: ; ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latvian:
 * Norman: membre
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: ud
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: āmpär
 * Turkish:
 * Zazaki: endam

 * Asturian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, membre viril
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: membrum
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Ojibwe: niinag
 * Persian: اندام تناسلی مرد
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, miembro viril
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:

Etymology 2
(by apheresis).

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gay male
 * 1)  gay male

Etymology
, from, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A close friend.

Etymology
, via from.

Noun

 * 1) member

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: member


text:
functional

Adjective

 * 1) In good working order.
 * 2) Useful; serving a purpose, fulfilling a function.
 * 3) Only for functional purposes, notably in architecture.
 * 4) Of or relating to one's role or office; official.
 * 5)  Of or relating to a function or functions.
 * 6)  Having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects.
 * 7)  Of a disease, such that its symptoms cannot be referred to any appreciable lesion or change of structure; opposed to organic disease, in which the organ itself is affected.
 * 1)  Of or relating to a function or functions.
 * 2)  Having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects.
 * 3)  Of a disease, such that its symptoms cannot be referred to any appreciable lesion or change of structure; opposed to organic disease, in which the organ itself is affected.
 * 1)  Of a disease, such that its symptoms cannot be referred to any appreciable lesion or change of structure; opposed to organic disease, in which the organ itself is affected.
 * 1)  Of a disease, such that its symptoms cannot be referred to any appreciable lesion or change of structure; opposed to organic disease, in which the organ itself is affected.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: işlək
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: funktionsdygtig, funktionel
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, Funktions-, , -,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: атқарымдық, қызметтік, функционалды, функционалдық, функциялық
 * Khmer: ដើរបាន
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: funksjonell
 * Polish: działający, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian: функционален
 * Danish: funktionel
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Funktions-, , -,
 * Greek:
 * Irish: feidhmiúil, praiticiúil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Middle English: official
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: funksjonell
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Czech:
 * Danish: funktionel
 * Finnish:
 * German:, funktions-,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian: функционален
 * Danish: funktionel
 * French:
 * Irish: feidhmiúil
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: атқарымдық, қызметтік, функционалды, функционалдық, функциялық
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1)  A function that takes a function as its argument; more precisely, a function whose argument varies in a space of (real or complex valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space.
 * 2)  A scalar-valued  on a vector space.
 * 3)  An object encapsulating a function pointer (or equivalent).
 * 1)  An object encapsulating a function pointer (or equivalent).

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 泛函
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German: Funktional
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 汎関数
 * Kazakh: функционал
 * Polish: funkcjonał
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: işlevsi

 * Japanese: 関数オブジェクト

title: functional


text:
dysfunctional

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Not performing its proper or intended function.
 * 2) Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior.
 * 1) Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior.
 * 1) Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior.

Usage notes
Often used in regard to social and organizational functioning: "dysfunctional quality assurance", dysfunctional family, dysfunctional behavior.

Translations

 * Finnish: vajaakuntoinen,
 * Polish: ,
 * Romanian: disfuncțional

 * Catalan: disfuncional
 * Danish: dysfunktionel
 * Dutch: dysfunctioneel, dysfunctionele
 * Finnish:, dysfunktionaalinen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: mífheidhmiúil
 * Italian:
 * Maori: turingonge(ngonge)
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: dysfunksjonell
 * Nynorsk: dysfunksjonell
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: disfuncional
 * Romanian: disfuncțional
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, disfonksiyonel
 * Welsh: camweithredol

title: dysfunctional


text:
tri-

Etymology 1
From and.

Prefix

 * 1) three

Translations

 * Arabic: ثُلَاثِيّ
 * Asturian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ტრი-, სამ-
 * German: drei-,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: त्रि-
 * Irish: trí-
 * Italian: tri-
 * Malay:
 * Manx: tree-
 * Occitan: tri-
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: трёх-, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See.

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Prefix

 * 1) tri-

Usage notes
The prefix is mainly used in the names of chemical compounds, e.g.  or in words that have been loaned from other languages with the  prefix already there, e.g.,. For other words, the prefix, which is derived from the Finnish word is preferred.

Etymology
Ultimately from and.

Prefix

 * 1) tri- three

Etymology
Combining form of.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology 1
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Etymology 2
borrowed from.

Prefix

 * 1)  superior in quality or degree;

title: tri-


text:
triclavianism

Etymology
From +  +, coined by  in 1838.

Noun

 * 1)  The belief that three nails were used in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

title: triclavianism


text:
лисица

Etymology
, parsable as.

Noun

 * 1) fox
 * 2) foxskin
 * 3)  cunning, evil person
 * 4)  in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle
 * 1)  in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle
 * 1)  in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vixen (female fox)
 * 2) fox (of either sex)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fox
 * 2) vixen

Usage notes
The usual word for fox is лиси́ца, while is somewhat more poetic, and  is specifically the male.

Derived terms

 * Albula vulpes

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) female fox; vixen

title: лисица


text:
catamaran

Etymology
From, from 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) A twin-hulled ship or boat.
 * 2)  A quarrelsome woman; a scold.
 * 3)  A raft of three pieces of wood lashed together, the middle piece being longer than the others, and serving as a keel on which the rower squats while paddling.
 * 4) * 1808–10,, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 90:
 * Three or four strange-looking things now came close to our boat, which I understood were called ‘catamarans’, consisting of nothing more than two or three large trees, the trunk part only strongly lashed together, upon which sat two men nearly in a state of nature.
 * 1)  An old kind of fireship.
 * Three or four strange-looking things now came close to our boat, which I understood were called ‘catamarans’, consisting of nothing more than two or three large trees, the trunk part only strongly lashed together, upon which sat two men nearly in a state of nature.
 * 1)  An old kind of fireship.

Translations

 * Basque: katamaran
 * Catalan: catamarà
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 雙體船
 * Czech: katamaran
 * Danish:
 * Faroese: tvíkilja
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:, δίγαστρο
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 双胴船, カタマラン
 * Korean:
 * Manx: birling ghooblit
 * Norman: catamaran
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: katamaran
 * Nynorsk: katamaran
 * Occitan: catamaran
 * Polish:, dwukadłubowiec
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tamil:
 * Thai: เรือใบที่มีลำเรือสองลำ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * , a twinhulled ship or boat

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  catamaran

Etymology
.

title: catamaran


text:
trimaran

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A type of boat with three parallel hulls.

Translations

 * Catalan: trimarà
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 三體船
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: trimarán
 * German: Trimaran
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian: trimarano
 * Norwegian: trimaran
 * Occitan: trimaran
 * Polish:, trzykadłubowiec
 * Portuguese: trimarã, trimaran
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тримаран
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: trimaran

Etymology
.

title: trimaran


text:
triclavianist

Noun

 * 1) One who believes that three nails were used in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

title: triclavianist


text:
Appendix:English suffixes

English has many suffixes that are used to construct words, particularly in scientific and medical language. For a list of prefixes, see Appendix:English prefixes.

A

 * -a
 * -ability
 * -able
 * -ably
 * -ac
 * -acean
 * -aceous
 * -ad
 * -ade
 * -aemia
 * -age
 * -agog / -agogue
 * -aholic
 * -al
 * -algia
 * -all obsolete
 * -amine
 * -an
 * -ana
 * -ance
 * -ancy
 * -androus
 * -andry
 * -ane
 * -ant
 * -ar
 * -arch
 * -archy
 * -ard
 * -arian
 * -arium
 * -art
 * -ary
 * -ase
 * -ate
 * -athon
 * -ation
 * -ative
 * -ator
 * -atory

B

 * -biont
 * -biosis
 * -blast
 * -bot

C

 * -cade
 * -caine
 * -carp
 * -carpic
 * -carpous
 * -cele
 * -cene
 * -centric
 * -cephalic
 * -cephalous
 * -cephaly
 * -chore
 * -chory
 * -chrome
 * -cide
 * -clast
 * -clinal
 * -cline
 * -clinic
 * -coccus
 * -coel
 * -coele
 * -colous
 * -cracy
 * -crat
 * -cratic, -cratical
 * -cy
 * -cyte

D

 * -dale
 * -derm
 * -derma
 * -dermatous
 * -dom
 * -drome
 * -dromous

E

 * -ean
 * -eaux
 * -ectomy
 * -ed
 * -ee
 * -eer
 * -ein
 * -eme
 * -emia
 * -en
 * -ence
 * -enchyma
 * -ency
 * -ene
 * -ent
 * -eous
 * -er
 * -ergic
 * -ergy
 * -es
 * -escence
 * -escent
 * -ese
 * -esque
 * -ess
 * -est
 * -et
 * -eth
 * -etic
 * -ette
 * -ey

F

 * -facient
 * -faction
 * -fer
 * -ferous
 * -fic
 * -fication
 * -fid
 * -florous
 * -fold
 * -foliate
 * -foliolate
 * -form
 * -fuge
 * -ful
 * -fy

G

 * -gamous
 * -gamy
 * -gate
 * -gen, -gene
 * -genesis
 * -genetic
 * -genic
 * -genous
 * -geny
 * -gnathous
 * -gon
 * -gony
 * -gram
 * -graph
 * -grapher
 * -graphy
 * -gyne
 * -gynous
 * -gyny

H

 * -hood

I

 * -ia
 * -ial
 * -ian
 * -iana
 * -iasis
 * -iatric
 * -iatrics
 * -iatry
 * -ibility
 * -ible
 * -ic
 * -icide
 * -ician
 * -ick obsolete
 * -ics
 * -id
 * -ide
 * -ie
 * -ify
 * -ile
 * -in
 * -ine
 * -ing
 * -ion
 * -ious
 * -isation
 * -ise
 * -ish
 * -ism
 * -ist
 * -istic
 * -istical
 * -istically
 * -ite
 * -itious
 * -itis
 * -ity
 * -ium
 * -ive
 * -iver
 * -ix
 * -ization
 * -ize
 * -i-

K

 * -kin
 * -kinesis
 * -kins

L

 * -land
 * -latry
 * -le
 * -lepry
 * -less
 * -let
 * -like
 * -ling
 * -lite
 * -lith
 * -lithic
 * -log / -logue
 * -logic
 * -logical
 * -logist
 * -logy
 * -ly
 * -lyse
 * -lysis
 * -lyte
 * -lytic
 * -lyze

M

 * -mancy
 * -mania
 * -meister
 * -ment
 * -mer
 * -mere
 * -merous
 * -meter
 * -metric
 * -metrics
 * -metry
 * -mire
 * -mo
 * -morph
 * -morphic
 * -morphism
 * -morphous
 * -most
 * -mycete
 * -mycin

N

 * -n't
 * -nasty
 * -ness
 * -nik
 * -nomy
 * -nomics

O

 * -o
 * -ode
 * -odon
 * -odont
 * -odontia
 * -oholic
 * -oic
 * -oid
 * -ol
 * -ole

 * -oma
 * -ome
 * -omics
 * -on
 * -one

 * -ont
 * -onym
 * -onymy
 * -opia
 * -opsis
 * -opsy
 * -or
 * -orama
 * -ory
 * -ose
 * -osis
 * -otic
 * -otomy
 * -ous
 * -o-

P

 * -para
 * -parous
 * -path
 * -pathy
 * -ped
 * -pede
 * -penia
 * -petal
 * -phage
 * -phagia
 * -phagous
 * -phagy
 * -phane
 * -phasia
 * -phil
 * -phile
 * -philia
 * -philiac
 * -philic
 * -philous
 * -phobe
 * -phobia
 * -phobic
 * -phone
 * -phony
 * -phore
 * -phoresis
 * -phorous
 * -phrenia
 * -phyll
 * -phyllous
 * -plasia
 * -plasm
 * -plast
 * -plastic
 * -plasty
 * -plegia
 * -plex
 * -ploid
 * -pod
 * -pode
 * -podous
 * -poieses
 * -poietic
 * -pter
 * -punk

R

 * -rrhagia
 * -rrhea
 * -ric
 * -ry

S

 * -'s
 * -s
 * -scape
 * -scope
 * -scopy
 * -script
 * -sect
 * -sepalous
 * -ship
 * -some
 * -speak
 * -sperm
 * -sphere
 * -sporous
 * -st
 * -stasis
 * -stat
 * -ster
 * -stome
 * -stomy

T

 * -taxis
 * -taxy
 * -tend
 * -th
 * -therm
 * -thermal, -thermic
 * -thermy
 * -thon
 * -thymia
 * -tion
 * -tome
 * -tomy
 * -tonia
 * -trichous
 * -trix
 * -tron
 * -trophic
 * -trophy
 * -tropic
 * -tropism
 * -tropous
 * -tropy
 * -tude
 * -ture
 * -ty

U

 * -ular
 * -ule
 * -ure
 * -urgy
 * -uria
 * -uronic
 * -urous

V

 * -valent
 * -virile
 * -vorous

W

 * -ward
 * -wards
 * -ware
 * -ways
 * -wear
 * -wide
 * -wise
 * -worthy

X

 * -xor

Y

 * -y
 * -yl
 * -yne

Z

 * -zilla
 * -zoic
 * -zoon
 * -zygous
 * -zyme

ku:P%C3%AAvek:Pa%C5%9Fbendik%C3%AAn_ingl%C3%AEz%C3%AE pt:Apêndice:Sufixos da Língua Inglesa

title: Appendix:English suffixes


text:
Appendix talk:English suffixes

Name of page
Shouldn't this page be called English Suffixes? What should we call other language suffix appendices? — Hippietrail 11:26, 12 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * Agreed - thanks for making this point. I'll move the page to "English suffixes" and make the appendix a list of links to pages for various languages.  The same probably applies to many, if not all, of the other appendices. -- Paul G 11:36, 12 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * I've moved "Wiktionary Appendix:Prefixes" and "Wiktionary Appendix:Suffixes" to "Wiktionary Appendix:Prefixes:English" and "Wiktionary Appendix:Suffixes:English" respectively. The "Prefixes" and "Suffixes" pages are now (currently very short) lists of links to pages of prefixes and suffixes for various languages.  I think all of the other appendices (apart from "List of abbreviations used in Wiktionary") could benefit from the same treatment.  Could someone help me transfer them, please? -- Paul G 12:08, 12 Apr 2004 (UTC)

missing suffix: -age
I believe you are missing the suffix "-age" as in anchorage, acreage, fuselage, appendage, voyage, orphanage, postage, stoppage, patronage, leafage, pilgrimage, frontage, marriage, sabotage, leakage, encourage, linkage, scrimmage, adage, homage, barrage, bandage, tonnage, assemblage, passage, shortage, entourage, teenage, mileage, usage, outage, package, stage, voyage, rummage, baggage, luggage, brokerage, massage, collage, tutelage, percentage, storage, foliage, assuage, seepage, garbage, bondage, verbiage, shrinkage, carnage, coinage, cabbage, wordage, garage, carriage, slippage, hostage, engage, disengage, spoilage, espionage, vintage, vantage, advantage, disadvantage, forage, message, coverage, discourage, courage, average, breakage, damage, roughage, drainage, pilferage, village, cottage, courage, sausage, sewage, voltage, heritage, parentage, lineage, salvage, wreckage, outrage, mortgage, footage, cartilage, plumage, wattage, spillage, bandage, blockage, hemorrhage, dosage, image, signage, leverage, beverage, encourage, discourage, pillage, language

Suffixes (-some)
I suggest you add -some; as in handsome, irksome, tiresome et al

irksome, tiresome, worrisome, bothersome, troublesome, noisome, quarrelsome, winsome, venturesome

Additional suffix
"-ling" as in darling, duckling, foundling, cageling, dumpling, earthling, worldling, fatling, firstling, fledgling, gosling, grayling, groundling, hatchling, hireling, nurseling, ridgeling, sapling, seedling, starling, starveling, weakling, weanling, yearling, youngling.

Similar information in Wikipedia
List of English suffixes should probably be transwiki'd and merged with this page. What do you think? --Hroðulf 10:35, 2 October 2006 (UTC)

Meanings?
Meanings would be useful

title: Appendix talk:English suffixes


text:
agent noun

Noun

 * 1)  A noun that denotes an agent (human or nonhuman) that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived, such as "rider" derived from "to ride", or "cutter" derived from "to cut".

Translations

 * Arabic: اسم الفاعل
 * Czech: činitelské jméno
 * Dutch: nomen agentis
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: cselekvőnév
 * Italian: nome d'agente
 * Japanese: 行為者名詞, 動作主名詞
 * Latin: nomen agentis
 * Persian: اسم فاعل
 * Polish: wykonawca czasownika
 * Spanish: nombre de agente
 * Welsh: enw gweithredydd

title: agent noun


text:
Appendix:French suffixes

A

 * -a
 * -able
 * -ai
 * -aie
 * -aient
 * -air, -aire
 * -ais, -aise
 * -ait
 * -al, -ale
 * -ant
 * -arcat
 * -archie
 * -archique
 * -as
 * -âtre
 * -atrie
 * -atrique
 * -aux

B

 * -bourg

C

 * -cide

D

 * -dactyle
 * -dingue
 * -drome

E

 * -é
 * -el
 * -ent
 * -er
 * -erd
 * -erf
 * -ert
 * -erez
 * -erre
 * -esse
 * -et
 * -ette
 * -eur
 * -euse
 * -eux
 * -ez

F

 * -fère
 * -fier
 * -forme

G

 * -gène
 * -gone
 * -gramme
 * -graphe
 * -graphie

I

 * -i
 * -ien, -ienne
 * -iez
 * -ions
 * -ique
 * -ir
 * -isation
 * -iser
 * -isme
 * -iste
 * -ite

K

 * -kini

L

 * -logie

M

 * -man
 * -ment
 * -morphe

N

 * -naute

O

 * -ont

P

 * -phobie

Q

 * -quin

R

 * -re
 * -rice

S

 * -scopie

T

 * -thermique

U

 * -u
 * -ueux
 * -ule
 * -ure

V

 * -ville
 * -viller
 * -vore

W

 * -wihr
 * -willer
 * -woman

X

 * -x

Y

 * -yne

Z
fr:Annexe:Suffixes en français ku:Pêvek:Paşbendikên frensî

title: Appendix:French suffixes


text:
μία

Etymology
From, zero grade of.

Usage notes

 * The stressed form of, which is used to emphasise number.

title: μία


text:
ένα

Etymology
From, neuter form of.

Article

 * 1) a, an:

Numeral

 * 1)  one:

title: ένα


text:
Appendix:French prefixes

A

 * a-
 * acro-
 * aéro-
 * amphi-
 * anglo-
 * anthropo-
 * anti-
 * archéo-
 * archi-
 * astro-
 * atto-
 * audio-
 * auto-

B

 * bathy-
 * bi-
 * biblio-
 * bio-
 * brachy-

C

 * cent-, centi-
 * chrono-
 * con-
 * contra-
 * cryo-
 * crypto-
 * cyno-
 * cyto-

D

 * dé-
 * déca-
 * déci-
 * demi-
 * dés-
 * di-
 * dia-
 * dis-
 * dys-

E

 * electro-
 * épi-
 * euro-
 * ex-
 * exa-
 * exo-
 * extra-

F

 * femto-
 * franco-

G

 * gastr-, gastro-
 * génito-
 * géo-
 * giga-
 * gymno-
 * gyn-, gynéco-, gyno-
 * gyro-

H

 * hecto-
 * hélio-
 * hém-, hémat-
 * hemi-
 * hendéca-
 * hept-, hepta-
 * hétéro-
 * hexa-
 * hipp-, hippo-
 * hispano-
 * histo-
 * holo-
 * homéo-
 * homo-
 * hyper-
 * hypno-
 * hypo-

I

 * il-
 * im-
 * in-
 * indo-
 * inter-
 * intra-
 * ir-
 * iso-

J

 * judéo-

K

 * kilo-

L

 * litho-

M

 * macro-
 * mega-
 * méso-
 * méta-
 * metro-
 * micro-
 * milli-
 * mini-
 * miso-
 * mono-
 * multi-
 * myria-

N

 * nano-
 * nécro-
 * néo-
 * non-
 * nona-

O

 * oct-, octa-
 * olig-, oligo-
 * omni-
 * ovi-

P

 * paléo-
 * para-
 * penta-
 * peta-
 * phono-
 * photo-
 * pico-
 * poly-
 * pré-
 * pseud-, pseudo-
 * ptéro-

Q

 * quadri-

R

 * radio-
 * re-, ré-, r-

S

 * schizo-
 * semi-
 * sept-, septi-
 * sino-
 * sur-
 * stéréo-

T

 * télé-
 * téra-
 * tetra-
 * thermo-
 * tri-

U

 * ultra-
 * uni-
 * uro-

V

 * vidéo-

X

 * xéno-

Y

 * yotta-

Z

 * zoo-

fr:Annexe:Préfixes en français

title: Appendix:French prefixes


text:
מוט

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pole, rod, bar

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) courage, bravery

title: מוט


text:
מקל

Etymology 1
. Likely related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) stick, staff, rod

Usage notes

 * The singular construct form also exists.

Etymology 2
Adjective follows from Verb.

Adjective

 * 1) lenient
 * 2) * 1565,, Orach Chayyim 159:14:
 * "he"

- וְנַקְטִינָן כְּדִבְרֵי הַמֵּקֵל.

title: מקל


text:
sneer

Etymology
Probably akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To raise a corner of the upper lip slightly, especially in scorn.
 * 2)  To utter with a grimace or contemptuous expression; to say sneeringly.
 * 1)  To utter with a grimace or contemptuous expression; to say sneeringly.

Translations

 * Dutch:  /,
 * Esperanto: rikani
 * Finnish: hymähtää ivallisesti,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: μυκτηρίζω
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Maori: whakarāwai, whakahīhī, whakahī
 * Norwegian: hånflire
 * Persian: دهن‌کجی کردن
 * Swedish: ,

 * Maori: whakarāwai
 * Polish:, ,

Noun

 * 1) A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.
 * 2) A display of contempt; scorn.
 * 1) A display of contempt; scorn.

Derived terms

 * sneer quote

Translations

 * Catalan: somriure de menyspreu, somriure d'escarni
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 비웃음
 * Latin: sanna
 * Persian: دهن‌کجی
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) snide remark

title: sneer


text:
taunt

Etymology 1
, variant of. .

Verb

 * 1) To make fun of (someone); to goad (a person) into responding, often in an aggressive manner.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَخِرَ
 * Hijazi Arabic: اَتَّرْيَق
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: надсмивам се, подигравам се
 * Catalan: mofar-se de
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 奚落 (zh) (xīluò)
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: defii
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , Spott treiben mit
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient Greek: κερτομέω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: smána, brigsla, hæða
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: 楯突く
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Maori: tāwai, taunu, whakatarariki
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian: håne
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Vietnamese:

Noun

 * 1) A scornful or mocking remark; a jeer or mockery

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, mofa,
 * Georgian:
 * German:, höhnische Bemerkung, spöttische Bemerkung,
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, brigsl, hæðni
 * Irish: oirbhire, tarcaisne
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ការចំអក
 * Korean: ,
 * Macedonian: по́тсмев
 * Maori: taunu, kaioraora
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian: forhånelse,, nid
 * Ottoman Turkish: لطیفه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: lời chế giễu

Etymology 2
Compare, 🇨🇬,. See.

Adjective

 * 1)  Very high or tall.

title: taunt


text:
scold

Etymology
The noun is from, , first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as , , , ). The verb is from, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from (cognate with 🇨🇬), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems,    though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, all inherited from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A person who habitually scolds, in particular a troublesome and angry woman.
 * 2) * c. 1515–1516, published 1568,, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.:
 * A ſclaunderous tunge, a tunge of a ſkolde, Worketh more miſchiefe than can be tolde; That, if I wiſt not to be controlde, Yet ſomwhat to ſay I dare well be bolde, How ſome delite for to lye, thycke and threfolde.
 * 1) * 1907,, The Longest Journey, Part II, XVIII [Uniform ed., p. 196]:
 * “Well, I won’t have it, and that’s enough.” She laughed, for her voice had a little been that of the professional scold.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِمْرَأَة سَلِيطَة
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Irish: agóid
 * Italian:, brontolona, , , linguacciuta
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: сварли́вая же́нщина,
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To rebuke angrily.
 * 2)  Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression.
 * 3) Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding.
 * 1)  Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression.
 * 2) Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding.
 * 1) Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding.

Translations

 * Arabic: وَبَّخَ
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Belarusian: ла́яць, га́ніць
 * Bulgarian:, , карам се
 * Burmese:, , , , ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎬᏍᎪᎸᏍᎦ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 叱罵
 * Dungan: ма
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Cornish: keredhi
 * Czech:, , , vynadat
 * Danish: skælde ud
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: skoldi
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, , ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὄνομαι
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: skamma, hundskamma, ávíta, láta skömmunum rigna yfir, sneypa, fá skömm í hattinn
 * Ingrian: torrua, narria, moittia, kankaroittaa, laittaa
 * Irish: sceamh ar
 * Italian: sgridare, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:, , , , ដុក, ,
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Lao: ຮ້າຍດ່າ, ດ່າ, ປ້ອຍ, ຮ້າຽ
 * Latin: castigo, obiurgō
 * Macedonian: кара
 * Maori: pātotoi, ko(w)hete, kō(w)hete(w)hete, koeka
 * Nahuatl: ahhua
 * Norwegian:, skjelle
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: лаꙗти
 * Old East Slavic: лаꙗти
 * Polish:, , , , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , , ,  ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: càin, cronaich, troid
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: изгрдити, укорити
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: karhať, nadávať
 * Slovene: oštevati, ošteti, karati, okarati
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagalitan, pagsabihan
 * Tamil:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tocharian B: nāk-
 * Ukrainian: свари́ти, ла́яти, шпе́тити, га́нити, карта́ти
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * White Hmong: cem
 * Zazaki: nengi çinen, nengi çinen

title: scold


text:
Åland

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * , consisting of the Aland archipelago.
 * , consisting of the Aland archipelago.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: Оланд
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: Ålandsøerne
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Áland
 * Finnish:, Ahvenanmaan saaristo, Oolanti
 * French: les îles d'Åland,
 * Georgian: ალანდი, ალანდის კუნძულები
 * German:
 * Greek: Άαλαντ,
 * Icelandic: Álandseyjar, Áland
 * Japanese: オーランド諸島
 * Macedonian: Оланд
 * Northern Sami: Ålánda
 * Norwegian: Åland
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Alanda
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: Ålandy, Alandy
 * Swedish:, Ålands skärgård

 * Estonian:, Ahvenamaa maakond
 * Finnish:, Ahvenanmaan maakunta
 * French:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Alanda
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:, Landskapet Åland

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * , Åland Islands; An autonomous province in Finland. Swedish speaking group of islands between Finland and Sweden.

Proper noun

 * 1) Åland

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

title: Åland


text:
Ahvenanmaa

Etymology
Unclear; one theory derives the name from, the first part of which the Finnic peoples would have associated with. According to the same theory the Swedish name of the islands,, would come from the same origin.

Another theory, proposed by Schalin (2008), is that the word was originally borrowed from early into  as  or  and then re-borrowed back into 🇨🇬 as  or, which would later become  in 🇨🇬 > 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) Aland, Åland archipelago and autonomous province of Finland located southwest of the Finnish mainland

title: Ahvenanmaa


text:
enthusiasm

Etymology
First attested from, from , from , from , from +  +.

Noun

 * 1) Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.
 * 2) Something in which one is keenly interested.
 * 3)  Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.
 * 1) Something in which one is keenly interested.
 * 2)  Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.
 * 1)  Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.
 * 1)  Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: entoesiasme
 * Arabic: حَمَاس
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Belarusian: энтузія́зм, захапле́нне, запа́л
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: entusiame
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ენთუზიაზმი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: προθυμία
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew:, הִתְפַּעֲלוּת
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ákafi,
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, , , ,
 * Javanese:
 * Korean:, , 열의
 * Latin:
 * Luxembourgish: Begeeschterung
 * Macedonian: ентузија́зам
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Manx: ard-jeeanid
 * Maori: koharatanga, ngākau whakapuke
 * Marathi: उत्साह, जोश
 * Norwegian: begeistring
 * Bokmål: entusiasme
 * Nynorsk: entusiasme, eldhug
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: eud
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Slovak: nadšenie,
 * Slovene: navdušenje
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: entusyasmo
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: spelkke
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: ентузіа́зм, запа́л, запа́лення
 * Uyghur: ئىشتىياق
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * French:

title: enthusiasm


text:
sanoa

Noun

 * 1)  jaw
 * 2)  chin

Etymology
From. Equivalent to. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to say, tell
 * 2)  to call, name, dub ;  go by
 * 1)  to call, name, dub ;  go by
 * 1)  to call, name, dub ;  go by
 * 1)  to call, name, dub ;  go by
 * 1)  to call, name, dub ;  go by

title: sanoa


text:
käyttää

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to use, make use of‚ employ, apply, utilize, exploit, take advantage of, exert, exercise
 * 2) to use (up), consume
 * 3) to take (somebody/something) somewhere temporarily, to have (somebody/something) visit
 * 4)  to ferment
 * 5)  to run, operate a machine, etc.
 * 6)  to take (somebody/something) for a walk, to have (somebody/something) walk
 * 1) to take (somebody/something) somewhere temporarily, to have (somebody/something) visit
 * 2)  to ferment
 * 3)  to run, operate a machine, etc.
 * 4)  to take (somebody/something) for a walk, to have (somebody/something) walk
 * 1)  to ferment
 * 2)  to run, operate a machine, etc.
 * 3)  to take (somebody/something) for a walk, to have (somebody/something) walk
 * 1)  to take (somebody/something) for a walk, to have (somebody/something) walk

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to use
 * 2)  to behave

title: käyttää


text:
use

Etymology
Noun from, from , from , from past participle stem of. Displaced native 🇨🇬 (see note) from 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 from 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb from, from , from , frequentative form of past participle stem of. Displaced native 🇨🇬, (from 🇨🇬,, ) and 🇨🇬,  (from 🇨🇬).

Pronunciation

 * Noun

 * Verb

Noun

 * 1) The act of using.
 * 2)  The act of consuming alcohol or narcotics.
 * 3)  Usefulness, benefit.
 * 4) A function; a purpose for which something may be employed.
 * 5) Occasion or need to employ; necessity.
 * 6)  Interest for lent money; premium paid for the use of something; usury.
 * 7)  Continued or repeated practice; usage; habit.
 * 8)  Common occurrence; ordinary experience.
 * 9)  A special form of a rite adopted for use in a particular context, often a diocese.
 * 10)  A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
 * 1) A function; a purpose for which something may be employed.
 * 2) Occasion or need to employ; necessity.
 * 3)  Interest for lent money; premium paid for the use of something; usury.
 * 4)  Continued or repeated practice; usage; habit.
 * 5)  Common occurrence; ordinary experience.
 * 6)  A special form of a rite adopted for use in a particular context, often a diocese.
 * 7)  A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
 * 1)  Continued or repeated practice; usage; habit.
 * 2)  Common occurrence; ordinary experience.
 * 3)  A special form of a rite adopted for use in a particular context, often a diocese.
 * 4)  A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
 * 1)  Common occurrence; ordinary experience.
 * 2)  A special form of a rite adopted for use in a particular context, often a diocese.
 * 3)  A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
 * 1)  A special form of a rite adopted for use in a particular context, often a diocese.
 * 2)  A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
 * 1)  A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
 * 1)  A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
 * 1)  A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.

Translations

 * Arabic:, اِسْتِخْدَام
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Basque: erabilketa
 * Belarusian: ужыва́нне, ўжыва́нне
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: gamit
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 用, 使用
 * Dungan: йүн, сыйүн
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kasutama
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სარგებლობა, გამოყენება, ხმარება
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χρῆσις
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: gamit
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بەکارھێنان
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin:, usurpatio
 * Latvian: lietojums
 * Livonian: kȭlbatõ
 * Macedonian: употреба
 * Malay: kegunaan
 * Malayalam:
 * Marathi: उपयोग
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: bruk
 * Old English: nytt
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: usagi
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਵਰਤੋਂ
 * Shahmukhi: وَرْتوْں
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Romansch: niz
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scots: uiss, uise
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: у̏потреба, при̏мена
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: použitie
 * Slovene: ,
 * Somali: isticmaal
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: вжива́ння
 * Urdu:
 * Vietnamese: sự dùng
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: ניץ
 * Zazaki: kar kerdış

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, , , səmərə
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 用
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , in phrases like mi értelme (van)…? mi haszna…? mi a célja…?, mire jó…?
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کەڵک
 * Malay: kegunaan
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: uiss
 * Scottish Gaelic: math
 * Shor: туза
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Urdu: فائدہ
 * Vietnamese:

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, käyttökohde
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scots: uiss
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: کام, مَقْصَد, مَقاصِد, فائدہ

Verb

 * 1) To utilize or employ.
 * 2)  To employ; to apply; to utilize.
 * 3)  To expend; to consume by employing.
 * 4)  To exploit.
 * 5)  To consume (alcohol, drugs, etc), especially regularly.
 * He uses cocaine. I have never used drugs.
 * 1)  To consume a previously specified substance, especially a drug to which one is addicted.
 * 2)  To benefit from; to be able to employ or stand.
 * 3)  To go by; to make use of and suggest or request that other people employ when referring to the subject.
 * 4) To accustom; to habituate.
 * 5)  To accustom oneself.
 * 6) * 1742,, Pamela, London: S. Richardson, 4th edition, Volume 3, Letter 12, p. 53,
 * So that reading constantly, and thus using yourself to write, and enjoying besides the Benefit of a good Memory, every thing you heard or read, became your own
 * 1) * 1769, John Leland, Discourses on Various Subjects, London: W. Johnston and J. Dodsley, Volume 1, Discourse 16, p. 311,
 * we must be constant and faithful to our Words and Promises, and use ourselves to be so even in smaller Matters
 * 1)  To habitually do; to be wont to do. (Now chiefly in past-tense forms; see .)
 * 2)  To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat.
 * 3)  To behave, act, comport oneself.
 * 4) * 1551,, Utopia, London: B. Alsop & T. Fawcet, 1639, “Of Bond-men, Sicke persons, Wedlocke, and divers other matters,” page 231,
 * They live together lovingly: For no Magistrate is either haughty or fearefull. Fathers they be called, and like fathers they use themselves.
 * 1) * c. 1558, George Cavendish, The Life and Death of, cardinal, edited by Grace H. M. Simpson, London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1901, page 57,
 * I pray to God that this may be a sufficient admonition unto thee to use thyself more wisely hereafter, for assure thyself that if thou dost not amend thy prodigality, thou wilt be the last Earl of our house.
 * 1)  To accustom oneself.
 * 2) * 1742,, Pamela, London: S. Richardson, 4th edition, Volume 3, Letter 12, p. 53,
 * So that reading constantly, and thus using yourself to write, and enjoying besides the Benefit of a good Memory, every thing you heard or read, became your own
 * 1) * 1769, John Leland, Discourses on Various Subjects, London: W. Johnston and J. Dodsley, Volume 1, Discourse 16, p. 311,
 * we must be constant and faithful to our Words and Promises, and use ourselves to be so even in smaller Matters
 * 1)  To habitually do; to be wont to do. (Now chiefly in past-tense forms; see .)
 * 2)  To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat.
 * 3)  To behave, act, comport oneself.
 * 4) * 1551,, Utopia, London: B. Alsop & T. Fawcet, 1639, “Of Bond-men, Sicke persons, Wedlocke, and divers other matters,” page 231,
 * They live together lovingly: For no Magistrate is either haughty or fearefull. Fathers they be called, and like fathers they use themselves.
 * 1) * c. 1558, George Cavendish, The Life and Death of, cardinal, edited by Grace H. M. Simpson, London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1901, page 57,
 * I pray to God that this may be a sufficient admonition unto thee to use thyself more wisely hereafter, for assure thyself that if thou dost not amend thy prodigality, thou wilt be the last Earl of our house.
 * 1)  To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat.
 * 2)  To behave, act, comport oneself.
 * 3) * 1551,, Utopia, London: B. Alsop & T. Fawcet, 1639, “Of Bond-men, Sicke persons, Wedlocke, and divers other matters,” page 231,
 * They live together lovingly: For no Magistrate is either haughty or fearefull. Fathers they be called, and like fathers they use themselves.
 * 1) * c. 1558, George Cavendish, The Life and Death of, cardinal, edited by Grace H. M. Simpson, London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1901, page 57,
 * I pray to God that this may be a sufficient admonition unto thee to use thyself more wisely hereafter, for assure thyself that if thou dost not amend thy prodigality, thou wilt be the last Earl of our house.
 * 1)  To behave, act, comport oneself.
 * 2) * 1551,, Utopia, London: B. Alsop & T. Fawcet, 1639, “Of Bond-men, Sicke persons, Wedlocke, and divers other matters,” page 231,
 * They live together lovingly: For no Magistrate is either haughty or fearefull. Fathers they be called, and like fathers they use themselves.
 * 1) * c. 1558, George Cavendish, The Life and Death of, cardinal, edited by Grace H. M. Simpson, London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1901, page 57,
 * I pray to God that this may be a sufficient admonition unto thee to use thyself more wisely hereafter, for assure thyself that if thou dost not amend thy prodigality, thou wilt be the last Earl of our house.
 * 1)  To behave, act, comport oneself.
 * 2) * 1551,, Utopia, London: B. Alsop & T. Fawcet, 1639, “Of Bond-men, Sicke persons, Wedlocke, and divers other matters,” page 231,
 * They live together lovingly: For no Magistrate is either haughty or fearefull. Fathers they be called, and like fathers they use themselves.
 * 1) * c. 1558, George Cavendish, The Life and Death of, cardinal, edited by Grace H. M. Simpson, London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1901, page 57,
 * I pray to God that this may be a sufficient admonition unto thee to use thyself more wisely hereafter, for assure thyself that if thou dost not amend thy prodigality, thou wilt be the last Earl of our house.
 * They live together lovingly: For no Magistrate is either haughty or fearefull. Fathers they be called, and like fathers they use themselves.
 * 1) * c. 1558, George Cavendish, The Life and Death of, cardinal, edited by Grace H. M. Simpson, London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1901, page 57,
 * I pray to God that this may be a sufficient admonition unto thee to use thyself more wisely hereafter, for assure thyself that if thou dost not amend thy prodigality, thou wilt be the last Earl of our house.

Usage notes

 * When meaning "accustom, habituate" or "habitually do (or employ)", the verb use is pronounced (like the noun use); these senses and hence this pronunciation is now found chiefly in the past tense or as a past participle, or in the (past) negative form did not use (as in I did not use to like her or the dragoons did not use [habituate, become habituated] to the Russian cold). In all other senses, it is pronounced  (past tense/participle ).
 * See also the usage notes at (and ) for more, especially on the use of this sense in interrogatives, negatives, and the past tense.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Ainu: エイワンケ
 * Aklanon: gamit
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: ,
 * Egyptian Arabic: استعمل, استخدم
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: felisescu
 * Asturian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, istifadə etmək
 * Basque: erabili
 * Belarusian: выкарысто́ўваць, вы́карыстаць; скарысто́ўваць, скарыста́ць; ужыва́ць, ўжыва́ць, ужы́ць, ўжыць
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, , употребя́
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: fer servir,, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 用, 使用
 * Dungan: йүн, сыйүн
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kasutama
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: გამოყენება, მოხმარება
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χράομαι
 * Guaraní: puru
 * Haitian Creole: itilize
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: इस्तेमाल करना
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Hunsrik: benutze
 * Icelandic:, brúka
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: usar
 * Irish: úsáid
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, , 使用する
 * Kazakh: қолдану, пайдалану
 * Khmer: ប្រើប្រាស់
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , îstîmal kirin
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ໃຊ້
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: lietot, izmantot
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: gebruken
 * Macedonian: употребува, употреби, користи, искористи
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakamahi, whakapeto
 * Mòcheno: prauchen
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Navajo: choyoołʼįįh
 * Neapolitan: usà
 * Ngazidja Comorian: rumia
 * Northern Sami: geavahit
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: bruka
 * Occitan:, ,
 * Old English: brūcan
 * Old Saxon: niotan, brūkan
 * Persian:, به کار بردن,
 * Piedmontese: usé
 * Polish:, , , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: duvrar, applitgar
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: imperàre
 * Scots: bruik, uise
 * Scottish Gaelic: dèan feum de, cleachd, iomair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ко̀ристити, искорѝстити
 * Roman: ,
 * Sinhalese: පාවිච්චි කරනවා
 * Slovak: používať, použiť
 * Slovene: uporabljati, uporabiti
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wužywaś, wužyś
 * Upper Sorbian: wužiwać, wužić
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: tumia
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: истифода бурдан, истифода кардан
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:, นำมาใช้
 * Tibetan: བེད་སྤྱོད་བྱེད, བེད་སྤྱོད་གཏོང, བེད་སྤྱོད, བཀོལ
 * Tocharian B: yaukk-
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: ulanmak
 * Tuvan: ажыглаар
 * Ukrainian:, , ужи́ти, вжи́ти; , ви́користати
 * Urdu: استعمال کرنا
 * Uyghur: ئىشلەتمەك
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * West Frisian:
 * Yiddish: ניצן, באַניצן
 * Zazaki: kar kerden

 * Bulgarian:, употребя́
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 用晒
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Japanese: 使い尽くす
 * Malay: menghabiskan
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakapeto
 * Northern Sami: loaktit, golahit
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: käyttää hyväksi, ,
 * German:, zum Vorwand nehmen
 * Persian:

 * Dutch: plegen te
 * Finnish: olla tapana
 * French:
 * German: zu tun pflegen, gewöhnlich tun
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: essere solito
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: име́ть обыкнове́ние
 * Spanish: ,

Etymology
Contraction of +.

Adverb

 * 1) out

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) I do not

Adjective

 * 1) I am not
 * 2) I was not

Noun

 * 1)  interest; usury

Verb

 * 1)  to pour out
 * 2)  to throw away

title: use


text:
valmistaa

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to make, prepare
 * 2)  to make, produce, manufacture
 * 3)  to prepare (someone)
 * 1)  to make, produce, manufacture
 * 2)  to prepare (someone)
 * 1)  to prepare (someone)
 * 1)  to prepare (someone)
 * 1)  to prepare (someone)

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to make; to produce

title: valmistaa


text:
מזלג

Noun

 * 1) A fork.

title: מזלג


text:
pitää

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. For the semantic association between the senses "to like" and "to consider, assess", compare (from ).

Verb

 * 1) to hold, grasp, grip
 * 2)  to hold
 * 3)  to hold, to be in possession (of)
 * 4)  to dribble
 * 5)  to hold, keep
 * 6)  to keep, take; to not lose or give up
 * 7)  to keep, preserve
 * 8) to keep, take care of
 * 9)  to keep, store
 * 10)  to keep
 * 11) to like, be fond of
 * 12)  to consider (to be), to assess, to see as
 * 13)  to have to
 * 14)  should, ought to, be supposed to, would have to
 * 15)  to wear
 * 16)  to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up an establishment or organization
 * 17)  to hold, organize, conduct, carry out
 * 1)  to keep, take; to not lose or give up
 * 2)  to keep, preserve
 * 3) to keep, take care of
 * 4)  to keep, store
 * 5)  to keep
 * 6) to like, be fond of
 * 7)  to consider (to be), to assess, to see as
 * 8)  to have to
 * 9)  should, ought to, be supposed to, would have to
 * 10)  to wear
 * 11)  to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up an establishment or organization
 * 12)  to hold, organize, conduct, carry out
 * 1) to like, be fond of
 * 2)  to consider (to be), to assess, to see as
 * 3)  to have to
 * 4)  should, ought to, be supposed to, would have to
 * 5)  to wear
 * 6)  to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up an establishment or organization
 * 7)  to hold, organize, conduct, carry out
 * 1)  to have to
 * 2)  should, ought to, be supposed to, would have to
 * 3)  to wear
 * 4)  to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up an establishment or organization
 * 5)  to hold, organize, conduct, carry out
 * 1)  should, ought to, be supposed to, would have to
 * 2)  to wear
 * 3)  to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up an establishment or organization
 * 4)  to hold, organize, conduct, carry out
 * 1)  to wear
 * 2)  to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up an establishment or organization
 * 3)  to hold, organize, conduct, carry out
 * 1)  to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up an establishment or organization
 * 2)  to hold, organize, conduct, carry out
 * 1)  to hold, organize, conduct, carry out
 * 1)  to hold, organize, conduct, carry out

Usage notes

 * expresses absolute necessity to do something, whereas does not have such an unconditional sense as .  can be made even less strict by using the conditional forms, resulting in something like the English "should".

title: pitää


text:
clog

Etymology

 * perhaps from . Perhaps of origin; compare, ,.

Noun

 * 1) A type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole sometimes with an open heel.
 * 2) A blockage.
 * 3)  A shoe of any type.
 * 4) A weight, such as a log or block of wood, attached to a person or animal to hinder motion.
 * 5) That which hinders or impedes motion; an encumbrance, restraint, or impediment of any kind.
 * 1)  A shoe of any type.
 * 2) A weight, such as a log or block of wood, attached to a person or animal to hinder motion.
 * 3) That which hinders or impedes motion; an encumbrance, restraint, or impediment of any kind.
 * 1) A weight, such as a log or block of wood, attached to a person or animal to hinder motion.
 * 2) That which hinders or impedes motion; an encumbrance, restraint, or impediment of any kind.
 * 1) That which hinders or impedes motion; an encumbrance, restraint, or impediment of any kind.
 * 1) That which hinders or impedes motion; an encumbrance, restraint, or impediment of any kind.

Translations

 * Arabic: ,
 * Hijazi Arabic: قُبْقَاب
 * Bulgarian: налъм
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: tufla
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: zoca, chanca, zamanco, galocha
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: κλάπαι
 * Hebrew: קבקב
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, hnallur, tréskór
 * Irish: paitín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: sculpōnea
 * Latvian:
 * Macanese: chiripo, xiripo
 * Macedonian: кломпа
 * Middle English: patyn
 * Norman: riboule, chabot
 * Ottoman Turkish: نعل
 * Plautdietsch: Kloff
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: drjewjanka
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Venetian:
 * Welsh: clocsen, clocs

 * Azerbaijani: tutulma
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: stífla
 * Italian:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: sufflamen
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * German:
 * Latin: sufflamen
 * Maori: kūkā, kūtā
 * Russian:

 * Slovene:

Verb

 * 1) To block or slow passage through (often with 'up').
 * 2) To encumber or load, especially with something that impedes motion; to hamper.
 * 3) To burden; to trammel; to embarrass; to perplex.
 * 4)  To enforce a mortgage lender right that prevents a borrower from exercising a right to redeem.
 * 5) * 1973, Humble Oil & Refining Co. v. Doerr, 123 N.J. Super. 530, 544, 303 A.2d 898.
 * For centuries it has been the rule that a mortgagor’s equity of redemption cannot be clogged and that he cannot, as a part of the original mortgage transaction, cut off or surrender his right to redeem. Any agreement which does so is void and unenforceable [sic] as against public policy.
 * 1)  To perform a clog dance.
 * 1)  To enforce a mortgage lender right that prevents a borrower from exercising a right to redeem.
 * 2) * 1973, Humble Oil & Refining Co. v. Doerr, 123 N.J. Super. 530, 544, 303 A.2d 898.
 * For centuries it has been the rule that a mortgagor’s equity of redemption cannot be clogged and that he cannot, as a part of the original mortgage transaction, cut off or surrender his right to redeem. Any agreement which does so is void and unenforceable [sic] as against public policy.
 * 1)  To perform a clog dance.
 * 1)  To perform a clog dance.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: ucpat
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: stífla
 * Irish: tacht, bac, calc
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Kazakh: бітеу
 * Maori: whakaapi, taipuru
 * Polish: zapychać, zapchać, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, , , , ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) bell
 * 2) clock
 * 3) blowball, clock
 * 4) blister

Declension

 * Alternative plural:

Verb

 * 1)  ring a bell
 * 2)  stun with noise
 * 3)  blister

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cliff, rockface

title: clog


text:
палочка

Noun

 * : (small) stick
 * 1) baton
 * 2) wand
 * 3) bacillus
 * 4) rod eye cell
 * 5) palochka, the Caucasian Cyrillic letter Ӏ/ӏ

title: палочка


text:
chopstick

Etymology
From (compare ) +. The first element is a, derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  An East Asian eating utensil usually used as a pair and held in one hand to grip pieces of food or occasionally to mix liquids or scoop up small pieces of food. The utensil is a stick, usually made of wood and measuring approximately 23cm (10 inches) in length.
 * 2)  An Asian person.
 * 1)  An Asian person.

Translations

 * Abkhaz:
 * Ainu: パスイ, イペパスイ
 * Amis: alapit, alapi, alalpit
 * Arabic: أَعْوَاد الْأَكْل, هَاشِي, عَصَا الْأَكْل
 * Armenian:, ուտելու փայտիկ
 * Asturian: paliyu, paliellu
 * Atayal: qqway
 * Bengali:
 * Bouyei: deh
 * Bulgarian: пръ́чка за хра́нене, кле́чка за хра́нене
 * Bunun: halcis
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 筷子
 * Dungan: куэзы
 * Eastern Min: 箸
 * Gan: 筷子
 * Hakka: 筷仔
 * Hokkien:
 * Jin: 筷子
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Wu: 筷, 筷子
 * Xiang: 筷子
 * Czech: jídelní hůlka
 * Danish: spisepind
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: haŝio, manĝbastoneto, kvajzo
 * Estonian: söögipulk
 * Faroese: etingarpinnur, matpinnur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ჩხირები
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: હાશી
 * Hawaiian: lāʻau ʻai
 * Hebrew: מַקְּלוֹת אֲכִילָה
 * Hindi: चीनी काँटा
 * Hlai: tiep
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: matarprjónn, prjónn
 * Indonesian:, , ,
 * Irish: cipín itheacháin
 * Isan:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , 菜箸 , , お手許, お手元, 御手許, ,
 * Kanakanabu: 'arating
 * Kavalan: ipit
 * Kazakh: таяқша
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao:, ຖູ່, ຕະຂຽບ
 * Lü: ᦏᦴᧈ, ᦺᦙᧉᦏᦴᧈ, ᦑᦰᦵᦆᧇ
 * Macanese: faichi
 * Macedonian: стапче за јадење
 * Malay: penyepit,
 * Maltese: stikek tal-injam
 * Manchu: ᠰᠠᠪᡴᠠ
 * Maori: kapekape, kakape
 * Miyako:
 * Mon: သ္ကေပ်
 * Mongolian:, модон савх
 * Nivkh: чафӄ
 * Norwegian: spisepinne
 * Nuosu: ꎋ
 * Occitan:
 * Okinawan: メーシ, ウメーシ
 * Paiwan: qecap
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Puyuma: tratringal
 * Rukai: kacipi
 * Russian: па́лочка для еды́,, кита́йские па́лочки
 * Saaroa: 'aratingi
 * Saisiyat: hahawar, hahowar, sasoway
 * Sakizaya: atip
 * Shan:, မႆႉထူႇ
 * Slovak: palička
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: sipit-Intsik, sipit ng Intsik, ipit-ipit
 * Tajik:
 * Taroko: atak
 * Thai:
 * Thao: kakthi
 * Tibetan: ཁོ་ཙེ
 * Tsou: husu
 * Turkish: yemek çubuğu
 * Tuvan: сакпыт
 * Uyghur: چوكا
 * Vietnamese: (𥮊),  (𥮊哿)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: gweillen fwyta
 * White Hmong: rab rawg tais, rawg
 * Yami: sosopit
 * Zhuang: dawh, guhduh
 * Zulu:

Verb

 * 1)  To pick up (food) using chopsticks.

title: chopstick


text:
aika

Etymology 1
From, possibly borrowed from (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more). Possibly a.

Noun

 * 1) time inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events
 * 2) time temporal distance or duration
 * 3) time moment or period in time, moment
 * 4) appointment arranged meeting
 * 1) time moment or period in time, moment
 * 2) appointment arranged meeting
 * 1) appointment arranged meeting
 * 1) appointment arranged meeting
 * 1) appointment arranged meeting

Declension
Note that the k is lost in the weak grade, which causes the preceding i to turn into a j, which is an irregular change (but shared with ). As a comparison, the word does not undergo a similar change.

Etymology 2
Probably from (etymology 1).

Adjective

 * 1) quite

Adverb

 * 1) quite, rather, fairly a moderate qualifier

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) time
 * 2) epoch, age
 * 3)  tense
 * 1) epoch, age
 * 2)  tense
 * 1)  tense

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  time

Adverb

 * 1) for a long time

Noun

 * 1) the plant

Noun

 * 1) something unread
 * 2) the act of not reading
 * 3) something not counted
 * 4) the act of not counting

title: aika


text:
katsoa

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.
 * , ultimately from.

Verb

 * 1)  to look, have a look, take a look (+ at)
 * 2)  to watch
 * 3)  to choose, look for
 * 4)  to see to determine by trial or experiment; to find out
 * 5)  to see; to call to match another player's bet
 * 6)  to regard, deem, see, perceive
 * 7)  to care for something, to mind; to make sure of something
 * 1)  to see to determine by trial or experiment; to find out
 * 2)  to see; to call to match another player's bet
 * 3)  to regard, deem, see, perceive
 * 4)  to care for something, to mind; to make sure of something
 * 1)  to regard, deem, see, perceive
 * 2)  to care for something, to mind; to make sure of something
 * 1)  to care for something, to mind; to make sure of something
 * 1)  to care for something, to mind; to make sure of something

Usage notes

 * expresses more attentive watching than.

Trivia

 * The second-person singular imperative is a false friend of.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to look
 * 2)  to look at
 * 1)  to look at
 * 1)  to look at

title: katsoa


text:
nähdä

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to see
 * 2)  to see, meet
 * 3)  to see, regard, view, consider
 * 4)  to go through, experience
 * 1)  to see, regard, view, consider
 * 2)  to go through, experience
 * 1)  to see, regard, view, consider
 * 2)  to go through, experience
 * 1)  to go through, experience
 * 1)  to go through, experience

Conjugation
Colloquially, the present stem may be replaced with :

title: nähdä


text:
numero

Etymology
Borrowed from, the ablative singular form of.

Noun

 * 1) The sign ⟨ № ⟩.

Noun

 * 1)  number

Etymology
Ultimately from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) number identifying one thing from another ; serial number
 * 2) issue
 * 1) issue

Etymology
Ultimately borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) digit, number symbol for a non-negative integer: 0, 1, ..., 9
 * 2) numeral symbol representing a number
 * 3) number followed by a numeral; used to indicate the position of something in a list or sequence
 * 4) number consisting of a sequence of digits, rather than representing a numeric value
 * 5) number performance; especially as part of a larger show
 * 1) number consisting of a sequence of digits, rather than representing a numeric value
 * 2) number performance; especially as part of a larger show
 * 1) number performance; especially as part of a larger show
 * 1) number performance; especially as part of a larger show

Usage notes
🇨🇬 and Finnish are not fully synonymous; see entry for.

Generally, is used when a number represents a value, while  is used for digits and numbers that do not represent a value, but rather a sequence of digits. For example, phone and product numbers are, while a number of objects of some kind is a. However, exceptions exist; queueing numbers, despite generally being increasing values, are ; this is because they represent ordinal numbers or positions in an order or a sequence.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) number

Etymology 1
, whence also Italian (an inherited doublet).

Noun

 * 1) number
 * 2) numeral, figure, digit
 * 3) sketch; short and often humorous or satirical scene or play
 * 1) sketch; short and often humorous or satirical scene or play
 * 1) sketch; short and often humorous or satirical scene or play

Noun

 * 1) number

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to count, enumerate
 * 2) to pay, count out
 * 3) to reckon, esteem
 * 4)  to possess, own
 * 1)  to possess, own

Adverb

 * 1) at the right time, on the instant
 * 2) quickly, rapidly, soon
 * 3) too quickly, too soon

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) number

title: numero


text:
snot

Etymology
From, , from , , from , from , from the same base as snout. Related also to.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Mucus, especially mucus from the nose.
 * 2)  A contemptible child.
 * 3)  A mean fellow.
 * 4)  The flamed out wick of a candle.
 * 5)  A blemish or encumbrance that one exercises out of something.
 * 1)  The flamed out wick of a candle.
 * 2)  A blemish or encumbrance that one exercises out of something.
 * 1)  A blemish or encumbrance that one exercises out of something.

Synonyms

 * (but note this noun is countable)

Translations

 * Ainu: エトㇽ
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُخَاط, مُخَاط أَنْف
 * Armenian: ,
 * Aromanian: muc, muts, mucã
 * Azerbaijani: fırtıq
 * Bashkir: маңҡа
 * Belarusian: со́плі
 * Bulgarian: со́пол
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: нюһан
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: mukbuleto
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: moco, mormo
 * Georgian: ჟღვლინტი, წვინტლი, ცინგლი, კინკლი, ბოტოტი
 * German:, Rotze, , from nose only
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κόρυζα, μύξα, λέμφος
 * Greenlandic: kakkik
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: गुस्ताख़,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hor
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: räkä
 * Italian:, , moccolo
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kaurna: nuki
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:, 코딱지
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: چڵم
 * Lao: ນ້ຳມູກ
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: snarglys
 * Macedonian: мр́сул
 * Malay: hingus, air hidung
 * Maori: hūpē, kea, keha
 * Marathi: शेंबूड
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: néʼéshtił
 * Ngarrindjeri: nrugi
 * Norwegian:
 * Ojibwe: wiiniskiigomaan
 * Ottoman Turkish: سوموك
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, smarki
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romagnol: càcar
 * Romanian: muci
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бале
 * Roman:
 * Sherpa: སྣབས
 * Sicilian:, , ,
 * Slovak: sopeľ
 * Slovene: smrkelj
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tarifit: axrur, aqennin
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: སྣ་ལུད, སྣབས
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: sümük
 * Ukrainian: смарка́ль, со́плі, шма́рклі
 * Venetian:, sgnarìcol,
 * Vietnamese: vuôi, mũi thò lò
 * Yiddish:

 * Armenian:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κορυζᾶς
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Macedonian: мрсулко
 * Norwegian: snørrunge
 * Polish:, , , , , zasmarkaniec, , , , , , , , , sraluch, srajdek, , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To blow, wipe, or clear (the nose).
 * 2)  To sniff or snivel; to produce snot, to have a runny nose.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: издухвам се
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მოხოცვა
 * Greek:
 * Russian:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (nasal mucus) (informal in English, not in Danish)

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) snot, nasal mucus

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) Snot, mucus matter accreting in the nose
 * 2) The remnants of a burnt and expired candle wick.

title: snot


text:
vesi

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. May ultimately be a cognate of 🇨🇬, in which case compare to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) WC, toilet, bathroom

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2)  lake
 * 3)  rheum watery or thin discharge from the eyes
 * 1)  lake
 * 2)  rheum watery or thin discharge from the eyes
 * 1)  lake
 * 2)  rheum watery or thin discharge from the eyes
 * 1)  rheum watery or thin discharge from the eyes
 * 1)  rheum watery or thin discharge from the eyes

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  water

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) water

title: vesi


text:
löytää

Etymology
From, from , or alternatively borrowed from , which is itself of uncertain origin.

Verb

 * 1)  to find; to discover; to come across

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to find

Usage notes

 * This verb is used with either the elative or ablative to denote the action's location:

title: löytää


text:
bokis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Box
 * 2)  cunt, female genitalia

Usage notes
This word is avoided as taboo, in all senses. To express the meaning, the synonym is preferred.

title: bokis


text:
ensimmäinen

Etymology
From. Derived from the superlative of (with :, genitive ) with. The geminated -mm- is due to the word falling in line with other superlative words in Finnish (see ) which have been influenced by the comparative suffix. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  first
 * 2) former
 * 1) former

title: ensimmäinen


text:
toinen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1)  second after the first in a sequence

Pronoun

 * 1)  other, another
 * 2)  the others, other ones
 * 1)  the others, other ones
 * 1)  the others, other ones
 * 1)  the others, other ones
 * 1)  the others, other ones
 * 1)  the others, other ones

Determiner

 * 1) other, another

Declension

 * The singular possessive forms are rare and only used if  is used substantively.
 * Additional adverbial forms:
 * Superessive singular:
 * Delative singular:
 * Sublative singular:

title: toinen


text:
kémce

Verb

 * 1) to eat

title: kémce


text:
nepsong

Etymology
Affixed in gay slang register, standard 🇨🇬, affixed.

Noun

 * 1)  lust, desire, gust

Verb

 * 1)  to want
 * 2)  to like

title: nepsong


text:
tulla

Etymology
From, from.
 * Likely Swedish influence, after and.

Verb

 * 1) to come
 * 2)  to become, get, go, turn
 * 3) to become, get, go, turn
 * 4) to come into, get  enter a state of being
 * 5)  to have to, be to, should, be supposed to
 * 6)  to manage to do (more or less unintentionally), to succeed in doing (more or less unintentionally)
 * 7)  to cum, orgasm
 * 1) to come into, get  enter a state of being
 * 2)  to have to, be to, should, be supposed to
 * 3)  to manage to do (more or less unintentionally), to succeed in doing (more or less unintentionally)
 * 4)  to cum, orgasm
 * 1)  to manage to do (more or less unintentionally), to succeed in doing (more or less unintentionally)
 * 2)  to cum, orgasm
 * 1)  to manage to do (more or less unintentionally), to succeed in doing (more or less unintentionally)
 * 2)  to cum, orgasm
 * 1)  to manage to do (more or less unintentionally), to succeed in doing (more or less unintentionally)
 * 2)  to cum, orgasm
 * 1)  to manage to do (more or less unintentionally), to succeed in doing (more or less unintentionally)
 * 2)  to cum, orgasm
 * 1)  to manage to do (more or less unintentionally), to succeed in doing (more or less unintentionally)
 * 2)  to cum, orgasm
 * 1)  to cum, orgasm

Conjugation
Colloquially, the present stem may be replaced in some forms with :

Etymology
. Documented since the 10th century in local charters as ; unlikely from  which originates. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chest or place for storing the crop

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to come, arrive
 * 2)  to turn out
 * 3)  to turn out
 * 4)  to work out
 * 5)  to become, to get
 * 6)  to make for
 * 1)  to turn out
 * 2)  to work out
 * 3)  to become, to get
 * 4)  to make for
 * 1)  to work out
 * 2)  to become, to get
 * 3)  to make for
 * 1)  to become, to get
 * 2)  to make for
 * 1)  to make for
 * 1)  to make for

Usage notes

 * The forms starting with töö-, tye- comform to the front-vocalic vowel harmony:

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to come; to arrive
 * 2)  to work out
 * 3)  to become
 * 4)  to be (related)
 * 5)  to fall on
 * 6)  to smell like
 * 7)  to be needed; to be important
 * 1)  to fall on
 * 2)  to smell like
 * 3)  to be needed; to be important
 * 1)  to be needed; to be important
 * 1)  to be needed; to be important

Adjective

 * , which see for usage and meanings.

title: tulla


text:
discussion

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.
 * 2)  Text giving further detail on a subject.
 * 3)   The dispersion of a tumour.
 * 1)  Text giving further detail on a subject.
 * 2)   The dispersion of a tumour.
 * 1)   The dispersion of a tumour.
 * 1)   The dispersion of a tumour.
 * 1)   The dispersion of a tumour.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:, debat
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُنَاقَشَة,, مُذَاكَرَة, مُبَاحَثَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Belarusian: дыску́сія, абмеркава́нне
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 討論, 議論
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Cornish: omgussulyans, omgussulyansow
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: diskutado, diskuto
 * Estonian:, väitlus
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:, დისკუსია, განხილვა, მსჯელობა, განსჯა
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: συζήτησις
 * Haitian Creole: diskisyon
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: बिबाद,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: aighneas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: талқылау,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:, ,
 * Ladino: kolokio, kolokyo
 * Lao: ການອະພິປາຍ,
 * Latin:, , ; parlamentum
 * Latvian: diskusija, debates
 * Lithuanian: diskusija
 * Low German:
 * German Low German:
 * Luxembourgish: Diskussioun
 * Macedonian: дискусија
 * Malay:, diskusi
 * Malayalam: ചര്‍ച്ച,
 * Maori: matapakinga
 * Marathi: चर्चा
 * Mazanderani: گپ
 * Mi'kmaq: agnutmaqan
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: distchussion
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, debatt
 * Nynorsk: diskusjon, debatt
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, , , , , , , , ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дѝскӯсија, ра̑справа, ра̏спра
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: diskusia
 * Slovene: diskusija, razprava
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: муҳокима, мубоҳиса, мунозира,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:, , bahıs
 * Ukrainian: диску́сія, обміркува́ння
 * Urdu: بَحْث, بِباد, مُذاکَرَہ
 * Uyghur: مۇزاكىرە, مۇلاھىزە
 * Uzbek:, , ,
 * Vietnamese: ( + )
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: דיסקוסיע

 * Afrikaans: bespreking
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, , syventävä osio
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , pertraktálás
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дѝскӯсија, ра̑справа, ра̏спра
 * Roman:, ,
 * Swahili:

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) debate, argument
 * 2) argument,  fight, row
 * 3)  conversation,
 * 1) argument,  fight, row
 * 2)  conversation,
 * 1)  conversation,

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

title: discussion


text:
discuss

Etymology
From, from and  (🇨🇬), from , past participle of , from  +.

Verb

 * 1)  To converse or debate concerning a particular topic.
 * 2)  To communicate, tell, or disclose (information, a message, etc.).
 * 3)  To break to pieces; to shatter.
 * 4)  To deal with, in eating or drinking; consume.
 * 5)  To examine or search thoroughly; to exhaust a remedy against, as against a principal debtor before proceeding against the surety.
 * 6)  To drive away, disperse, shake off; said especially of tumors.
 * 7) * June 15, 1751,, letter in The Rambler
 * The softness of my hands was secured by medicated gloves, and my bosom rubbed with a pomade prepared by my mother, of virtue to discuss pimples, and clear discolourations.
 * 1)  To examine or search thoroughly; to exhaust a remedy against, as against a principal debtor before proceeding against the surety.
 * 2)  To drive away, disperse, shake off; said especially of tumors.
 * 3) * June 15, 1751,, letter in The Rambler
 * The softness of my hands was secured by medicated gloves, and my bosom rubbed with a pomade prepared by my mother, of virtue to discuss pimples, and clear discolourations.
 * 1)  To drive away, disperse, shake off; said especially of tumors.
 * 2) * June 15, 1751,, letter in The Rambler
 * The softness of my hands was secured by medicated gloves, and my bosom rubbed with a pomade prepared by my mother, of virtue to discuss pimples, and clear discolourations.
 * 1) * June 15, 1751,, letter in The Rambler
 * The softness of my hands was secured by medicated gloves, and my bosom rubbed with a pomade prepared by my mother, of virtue to discuss pimples, and clear discolourations.

Translations

 * Arabic: نَاقَشَ,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: müzakirə etmək
 * Belarusian: абгаво́рваць, абгавары́ць, абмярко́ўваць, абмеркава́ць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chukchi: вэтгаво ԓыӈык
 * Czech:
 * Danish: diskutere, drøfte
 * Dutch:, , , , ,
 * Esperanto: diskuti,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, s'entretenir sur,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: განხილვა, გარჩევა,
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σκοπέω, ἐπισκοπέω
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: tuki
 * Hindi: विचार करना, विमर्श करना, बहस करना, वाद करना, विवाद करना, चर्चा करना
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: discuter
 * Irish: pléigh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kabuverdianu: diskuti, diskutí
 * Kazakh: талқылау
 * Korean:, 상의(相議)하다,
 * Kyrgyz:, кеп кылуу
 * Latin:, dissertō
 * Latvian: pārrunāt, apspriest
 * Luxembourgish: bespriechen, beschwätzen, diskutéieren
 * Macedonian: дискутира
 * Malay: berbincang, membincangkan
 * Malayalam: ചര്‍ച്ച ചെയ്യുക
 * Manchu: ᠯᡝᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
 * Maori: matapaki, rūnanga, wāwau, kiringutu, whaiwhaikōrero
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: distchuter
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:, , drøfte, drøfta
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ра̀справљати, ра̀справити
 * Roman: ,
 * Shan:
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: diskutovať
 * Slovene: razpravljati, diskutirati
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: diskutowaś, diskutěrowaś
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swazi: kúcoca
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: муҳокима кардан
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ottoman Turkish: مناقشه اتمك, مناظره اتمك
 * Ukrainian: дискутува́ти, обгово́рювати обговори́ти
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

title: discuss


text:
bastard

Etymology
From, , from , 🇨🇬, perhaps via , of origin.

Possibly from +,. Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of, from and is related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and more distantly to 🇨🇬. The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches.

Alternatively, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term, meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern 🇨🇬), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.

Noun

 * 1)  A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
 * 2) A mongrel biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties.
 * 3)  A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.
 * 4) *  1997,  television program
 * "Oh my God, they killed Kenny!" "You bastards!"
 * 1)  A man, a fellow, a male friend.
 * 2)  A suffering person deemed deserving of compassion.
 * 3)  A child who does not know their father.
 * 4)  Something extremely difficult or unpleasant to deal with.
 * 5) A variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin, fake or counterfeit.
 * 6) A bastard file.
 * 7) A sweet wine.
 * 8) A sword that is midway in length between a short-sword and a long sword; also bastard sword.
 * 9) An inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from syrups that have been boiled several times.
 * 10) A large mould for straining sugar.
 * 11) A writing paper of a particular size.
 * 12)  A Eurosceptic Conservative MP, especially in the government of John Major.
 * 1)  Something extremely difficult or unpleasant to deal with.
 * 2) A variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin, fake or counterfeit.
 * 3) A bastard file.
 * 4) A sweet wine.
 * 5) A sword that is midway in length between a short-sword and a long sword; also bastard sword.
 * 6) An inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from syrups that have been boiled several times.
 * 7) A large mould for straining sugar.
 * 8) A writing paper of a particular size.
 * 9)  A Eurosceptic Conservative MP, especially in the government of John Major.
 * 1) An inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from syrups that have been boiled several times.
 * 2) A large mould for straining sugar.
 * 3) A writing paper of a particular size.
 * 4)  A Eurosceptic Conservative MP, especially in the government of John Major.

Usage notes

 * Not always regarded as a stigma (though it is one in e.g. canon law, prohibitive for clerical office without papal indult): Norman duke William, the Conqueror of England, is referred to in state documents as "William the Bastard"; a Burgundian prince was even officially styled Great Bastard of Burgundy.
 * "Bastard" used as a term of endearment is particularly characteristic of Australian English usage. See Appendix:Australian English terms for people for more.

Antonyms

 * legitimate

Translations

 * Albanian: pisputh, ,
 * Arabic: اِبْن زِنًى, بِنْت زِنًى, اِبْنَة زِنًى
 * Moroccan Arabic: ولد حرام, بنت حرام
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: cochil
 * Azerbaijani: haramzadə
 * Belarusian: банка́рт, байстру́к, баста́рд
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: незаконнороде́н, извънбра́чен
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: anak sa gawas
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, , nemanželské dítě
 * Danish: uægte barn, horeunge ,
 * Dutch:, buitenechtelijk kind, onecht kind, onwettig kind
 * Esperanto:, bastardino
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: leysingabarn
 * Finnish:, , avioton lapsi,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, forniciño, fillo de gaaza, noto
 * Georgian: ნაბიჭვარი, ტრიკი
 * German:, Bastardin, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: νόθος
 * Hebrew:, מַמְזֶרֶת, , בַּת זוֹנָה, בֶּן זְנוּנִים, בַּת זְנוּנִים
 * Hiligaynon: anak sa luwas
 * Hindi: हरामज़ादा
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: anak ti ruar
 * Indonesian:, anak zina
 * Ingrian: lehtolaps, lentävälaps, hooranlaps
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latin: spurius, nothus, bastardus
 * Macedonian: копиле
 * Maori: pōriro, raparere, tīraumoko, meamea
 * Navajo: yátaashkiʼ, wótaashkiʼ
 * Norman: bâtard, êfant d'galiotage
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: løsunge, lausunge, bastard
 * Nynorsk: lausunge, bastard
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian: حرام‌زاده, روسپی‌زاده,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, bastarda
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:,  , , ,  , незако́нный ребёнок, внебра́чный ребёнок
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ко̏пиле, копѝла̄н
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: anak sa labas
 * Tajik: ҳаромзода
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ลูกนอกสมรส, (รูปไม่สุภาพ)
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: незаконнонаро́джений,, баста́рд
 * Urdu: حرامزادہ
 * Uzbek:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Yiddish: ממזר, ממזרת, בן זונה, בת זונה

 * Bulgarian: ме́лез
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese: Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: ristsugutis
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: mestizo,
 * Greek: μιξογενής,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Macedonian: мелез, лангач
 * Norman: bâtard
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bastard,
 * Nynorsk: bastard, kjøter
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: меша́нац, мјеша́нац
 * Roman: ,
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: fill de puta
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: røvhul, skiderik
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Esperanto: ulaĉo
 * Estonian:, jobu, värdjas
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:, , ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: μαστιγίας
 * Hungarian:, szemét (alak), ,  ,  ,
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Javanese:
 * Khmer: អត់ពូជ
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latin: irrumātor
 * Macedonian: копиле, кучкин син, бита́нга
 * Maori: pokokōhua
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: drittsekk
 * Nynorsk: dritsekk, skitsekk, skittsekk
 * Polish:, ,  , , ,  , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , skurkowaniec
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, , , haimanale
 * Russian:, , , , , , , , , ,
 * Sanskrit: प्रसृतजः,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бѝта̄нга, га̏д, га̀дура, гњи̏да, про̀бисвије̄т
 * Roman:, , , ,
 * Spanish:, , , tipejo
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: סוואָלאָטש

 * Catalan: fill de puta
 * Estonian:, jobu
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: ولد لحرام, بنت لحرام
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Dutch:, buitenechtelijk kind, onecht kind, onwettig kind
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: копиле
 * Maori: raukena
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ко̏пиле
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Walloon: ,

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Italian: brutta bestia
 * Russian: ,

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: feik
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Macedonian: шкарт

 * Dutch: bastaardvijl, voorvijl
 * Finnish: keskikarkea viila

 * Afrikaans:
 * French:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Neapolitan: vastardo
 * Norman:
 * Slovak:,  ,
 * Slovene:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu:
 * Xhosa:

Adjective

 * 1) Of or like a bastard illegitimate human descendant.
 * 2) Of or like a bastard bad person.
 * 3) Of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross.
 * 4) Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities.
 * 5) Spurious, lacking authenticity: counterfeit, fake.
 * 6)  Imperfect; not spoken or written well or in the classical style; broken.
 * 7)  Very unpleasant.
 * 8)  Abbreviated, as the half title in a page preceding the full title page of a book.
 * 9)  Consisting of one predominant color blended with small amounts of complementary color; used to replicate natural light because of their warmer appearance.
 * 1)  Very unpleasant.
 * 2)  Abbreviated, as the half title in a page preceding the full title page of a book.
 * 3)  Consisting of one predominant color blended with small amounts of complementary color; used to replicate natural light because of their warmer appearance.
 * 1)  Very unpleasant.
 * 2)  Abbreviated, as the half title in a page preceding the full title page of a book.
 * 3)  Consisting of one predominant color blended with small amounts of complementary color; used to replicate natural light because of their warmer appearance.
 * 1)  Consisting of one predominant color blended with small amounts of complementary color; used to replicate natural light because of their warmer appearance.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: незаконнороден, извънбрачен
 * Catalan: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: äpärä-, äpärämäinen
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: tabhartha
 * Italian:
 * Latin: illegitimus, nothus
 * Portuguese:
 * Vietnamese: đẻ hoang

 * Bulgarian: копелдашки
 * Catalan: fill de puta
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: äpärämäinen
 * French:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Thai: ไอ้เวร
 * Turkish:, piçler

 * Catalan: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: kummajais-
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: szabálytalan (alakú/méretű/…)
 * Macedonian: шкарт

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Macedonian: шкарт

Interjection

 * 1)  Exclamation of strong dismay or strong sense of being upset.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , , , ,
 * German: (Du)
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:, , ,
 * Portuguese: ,

 * Turkish: (1), (2)

Verb

 * 1)  To bastardize.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) illegitimate born out of wedlock
 * 2) adulterated

Noun

 * 1)  child born out of wedlock

Noun

 * , love child person born to unmarried parents
 * , mongrel biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties
 * , asshole
 * , asshole

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crossbreed an organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds
 * 2) mongrel someone of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog
 * 3)   person who was born out of wedlock
 * 1)   person who was born out of wedlock

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) an illegitimate child, especially a noble one; a
 * 2) a kind of fortified wine, often with spices added
 * 3)  a heretic or sinner; one separated from one's deity
 * 4)  a dog that isn't purebred; a mutt or mongrel
 * 5)  a botanical tendril or offshoot

Adjective

 * 1) coming not from wedlock, coming from bastardy; illegitimate
 * 2) low-quality, inferior, imitation; of bad manufacture
 * 3)  not purebred; of mixed lineage
 * 4)  made using or incorporating fortified wine
 * 5)  wrong, erroneous, incorrect

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  child born outside of wedlock

Etymology
From, of origin, possibly.

Noun

 * 1)  person conceived to unmarried parents
 * 2)   insult
 * 1)   insult

Adjective

 * 1)  conceived by unmarried parents

Etymology
or, from , from , possibly through.

Noun

 * , crossbreed, hybrid, mongrel

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a  (biological cross between different breeds, groups, or varieties)
 * 2)  a  (person born out of wedlock)

title: bastard


text:
ajaa

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Has also been compared with 🇨🇬 (which may be derived from 🇨🇬). Probably an old borrowing from or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.

Verb

 * 1)  to drive, ride, travel in a vehicle, transport e.g. in a car
 * 2)  to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport
 * 3)  to drive, herd herd animals in a particular direction
 * 4)  to advocate an idea
 * 5)  to force into a certain state
 * 6)  to operate a device
 * 7)  to shave, cut
 * 8)  to run, execute a computer program
 * 1)  to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport
 * 2)  to drive, herd herd animals in a particular direction
 * 3)  to advocate an idea
 * 4)  to force into a certain state
 * 5)  to operate a device
 * 6)  to shave, cut
 * 7)  to run, execute a computer program
 * 1)  to drive, herd herd animals in a particular direction
 * 2)  to advocate an idea
 * 3)  to force into a certain state
 * 4)  to operate a device
 * 5)  to shave, cut
 * 6)  to run, execute a computer program
 * 1)  to force into a certain state
 * 2)  to operate a device
 * 3)  to shave, cut
 * 4)  to run, execute a computer program
 * 1)  to shave, cut
 * 2)  to run, execute a computer program
 * 1)  to shave, cut
 * 2)  to run, execute a computer program
 * 1)  to run, execute a computer program
 * 1)  to run, execute a computer program
 * 1)  to run, execute a computer program

Interjection

 * 1) exclamation of dismay

title: ajaa


text:
μουσική

Etymology 2
By from  from  from.

Noun

 * 1) any of the Muses' arts, especially music and lyrical poetry set to music
 * 2) art

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the subject and art of music
 * 2) the music as opposed to the lyrics
 * 3) a band or orchestra
 * 4) a genre of music
 * 5) sheet music, score

title: μουσική


text:
antaa

Pronoun

 * 1)  who

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to give; to allow; to present, donate
 * 2)  to let, allow, permit
 * 3)  to issue announce a legal statute; deliver by authority
 * 4)  to distribute, hand/pass out
 * 5)  to grant, confer
 * 6)  to give, yield, produce, bring
 * 7)  to submit, leave, offer often with a translative to represent action
 * 8)  to face, point (towards)
 * 9)  to have (do) used as a causative or curative auxiliary verb
 * 10)  to consent to have sex, put out
 * 1)  to distribute, hand/pass out
 * 2)  to grant, confer
 * 3)  to give, yield, produce, bring
 * 4)  to submit, leave, offer often with a translative to represent action
 * 5)  to face, point (towards)
 * 6)  to have (do) used as a causative or curative auxiliary verb
 * 7)  to consent to have sex, put out
 * 1)  to submit, leave, offer often with a translative to represent action
 * 2)  to face, point (towards)
 * 3)  to have (do) used as a causative or curative auxiliary verb
 * 4)  to consent to have sex, put out
 * 1)  to face, point (towards)
 * 2)  to have (do) used as a causative or curative auxiliary verb
 * 3)  to consent to have sex, put out
 * 1)  to consent to have sex, put out
 * 1)  to consent to have sex, put out

Usage notes

 * The indirect object (that who or which is given to) is in allative case.
 * The passive past participle of this verb is also used when the name of an Act of the Finnish Parliament consisting of and an elative qualifier needs inflecting. In other words, in the nominative case the act No. 684/2015 is known as . In the inessive case, the name is pronounced in legislative texts as.
 * This usage means very often that the person consenting to have sex is the submissive party, not necessarily enjoying the activity that much.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to give
 * 2)  to allow, let
 * 1)  to allow, let

Usage notes

 * In the sense "to give", the direct object (that which is given) is set in the usual object cases, whereas the indirect object (he whom it is given) is set in the allative case:
 * In the sense "to allow", the direct object (that which is allowed) is usually the 1st infinitive, whereas the indirect object (he whom it is allowed) is set in the usual object cases:
 * In the sense "to allow", the direct object (that which is allowed) is usually the 1st infinitive, whereas the indirect object (he whom it is allowed) is set in the usual object cases:

title: antaa


text:
ajatella

Etymology
, derived from like, as well as  and  through dialectal forms. While the exact development from a verb meaning "to drive; chase" to senses related to thinking is not entirely clear, one possibility is that they are figurative uses of some dialectal senses of, particularly "to chase, hunt" and "to follow a trail", hinting at a "to chase, hunt, follow a trail to hunt an animal" → "to chase a thought, try to recall" → "to think (about)".

Verb

 * 1)  to think (about)
 * 2) to think, have an opinion of
 * 3) to plan, intend
 * 1) to think, have an opinion of
 * 2) to plan, intend
 * 1) to plan, intend
 * 1) to plan, intend

Interjection

 * 1) to think (that).

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

title: ajatella


text:
etsiä

Etymology
From, possibly from. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Alternatively, if not from Finno-Permic, possibly a borrowing from.

Verb

 * 1)  to look for, seek, search (for)
 * 2)  to find, figure out discover by applying a process or method, such as in mathematics

Usage notes

 * The accusative case is used for searching or looking for and finding whatever was looked for (or to show determination that one won't stop looking until it is found), while the partitive case is used when something isn't found or it isn't certain whether it will be.
 * The accusative case is used for searching or looking for and finding whatever was looked for (or to show determination that one won't stop looking until it is found), while the partitive case is used when something isn't found or it isn't certain whether it will be.
 * The accusative case is used for searching or looking for and finding whatever was looked for (or to show determination that one won't stop looking until it is found), while the partitive case is used when something isn't found or it isn't certain whether it will be.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to search for
 * 2)  to seek justice
 * 1)  to seek justice

title: etsiä


text:
adduct

Etymology
Borrowed from, past participle of. See adduce.

Pronunciation

 * Verb
 * Noun
 * Noun
 * Noun
 * Noun

Verb

 * 1)  To draw towards a center or a middle line.

Noun

 * 1)   The product of an addition reaction.

Translations

 * Russian: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Finnish: addukti
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: Addukt
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

title: adduct


text:
haluta

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1)  to want, desire, crave

Usage notes

 * Both and  mean "to want (to)", but  has a nuance of stronger will and/or determination.

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to desire

title: haluta


text:
istua

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), possibly from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to sit
 * 2) to be a member in a board or similar
 * 3) to suit  a person
 * 4)  to be in jail, serve
 * 1)  to be in jail, serve

Usage notes

 * The period of time served is often specified as if it were an object, but it is in fact an adverbial that is only inflected like an object.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

The sense "to be imprisoned" is a.

Verb

 * 1)  to sit
 * 2)  to do time
 * 1)  to do time

title: istua