text:
supremely

Adverb

 * 1) To the greatest, highest, or utmost degree.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:, վերին աստիճանի
 * Bulgarian: във висша степен
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Italian: supremamente
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese: supremamente
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, soberanamente
 * Vietnamese:

title: supremely


text:
mezquita

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  A Moorish or Spanish mosque.

Etymology
Usually claimed as being from, which is however phonologically difficult, so Al-Jallad (2017) suggests that it is a better match for , which he also posits as the source of 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, which would have been borrowed directly due to closer contact of Romance speakers with Aramaic-speaking Christians or due to the Aramaic form being passed on in colloquial Arabic still in foreign shape.

Noun

 * 1) mosque
 * 2)  a Native American (especially Aztec) religious site
 * 3) * 1520 October 30, Hernán Cortés, a letter about "la matanza de cholula", quoted in 1992, El genocidio en México durante la conquista (1519-1521): crónica:
 * "es"

- "...y certifico a vuestra alteza que yo conté desde una mezquita a cuatrocientos una mezquita y tantas torres en dicha ciudad, y todas son de mezquitas..."

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: mezquita


text:
Jeanie

Etymology
From, q.v.

.

title: Jeanie


text:
Gustave

Etymology
From. French form of royal name ; see  for more.

Etymology
.

title: Gustave


text:
Francesca

Etymology
Borrowed from, the feminine form of , from , from. .

Etymology
The feminine form of, from , from.

Etymology
The feminine form of, from , from. See 🇨🇬.

title: Francesca


text: Belgians

title: Belgians


text:
Felipe

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Ultimately (via ), from, name of ancient kings of Macedonia, from , from +.

Proper noun

 * 1) Philip

title: Felipe


text:
Adrienne

Etymology
From the, the feminine form of (equivalent to English ).

Etymology
From.

title: Adrienne


text:
Theodora

Etymology
From the feminine form of Theodore.

Proper noun

 * , most famously borne by two empresses of Byzantium.

Translations

 * Armenian: Թեոդորա
 * Bulgarian: Todorka
 * Danish: Theodora
 * French:
 * German: Theda
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: テオドラ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Teodora
 * Romanian: Teodora
 * Russian: Теодора
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: Teodora

title: Theodora


text:
shrugging

Noun

 * 1) The act of one who shrugs.

title: shrugging


text: loudest

title: loudest


text:
Russ

Etymology 1
Diminutive of Russell.

Etymology 2
From etc., from. Compare more recent.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to the Russians.

Noun

 * 1)  A Russian.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Russian language.

Noun

 * 1) Russian

Noun

 * 1) Russian

title: Russ


text: Huguenots

title: Huguenots


text:
Olga

Etymology
Borrowed in the 19th century from, a saints' name borne by Russian royalty, a medieval form of Helga,. .

Usage notes

 * Fashionable in several West European countries around 1900.

Translations

 * Armenian: Օլգա
 * Belarusian: Во́льга
 * Catalan: Olga
 * Danish: Olga
 * Faroese: Olga
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ოლგა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אולגה
 * Italian:
 * Latin: Olga, Sāncta
 * Latvian: Olga
 * Marathi: ओल्गा
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Олга
 * Roman: Olga
 * Skolt Sami: Ååʹlga
 * Slovak: Oľga
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: О́льга

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
..

Usage notes
Matronymics
 * son of Olga: Olguson
 * daughter of Olga: Olgudóttir

Etymology
. First recorded as a given name of Finns in 1812.

Etymology
in the 19th century.

Etymology
.

Etymology
. First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1858.

Etymology
around 1800.

Etymology
, from, from. .

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
. First recorded in Sweden in 1843.

title: Olga


text:
fun and games

Noun

 * 1)  Recreation; nothing serious; easy, enjoyable activities.

title: fun and games


text:
evolver

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Someone or something that evolves.

Etymology
Probably borrowed from. .

Verb

 * 1)  to evolve

title: evolver


text:
diethyl

Noun

 * 1)  Two ethyl groups attached to the same molecule.

Translations

 * Finnish: dietyyli
 * Italian: dietile, dietilico
 * Turkish: dietil

title: diethyl


text:
guai

Etymology 1
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, which likewise descends from.

Interjection

 * 1) woe!

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  cool, terrific

Interjection

 * 1) woe!

Adjective

 * 1) clever, smart, intelligent

Etymology
From, from , both from.

Interjection

 * 1)  woe! expresses grief

title: guai


text:
shintaido

Noun

 * 1) A form of physical and mental exercise developed from several Japanese martial arts

Translations

 * Japanese: 新体道

title: shintaido


text:
phosphene

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1) A sensation of lights induced by mechanical, electrical, or magnetic stimulation (rather than optical) of the retina or visual cortex, or by random firing of cells in the visual system.

Translations

 * Catalan: fosfè
 * Dutch: fosfeen
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: fosfeno
 * Occitan: fosfèn
 * Portuguese: fosfeno
 * Spanish:

title: phosphene


text: phosphenes

title: phosphenes


text:
paronyme

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) almost homonym

title: paronyme


text: paronymes

title: paronymes


text:
User:Thryduulf/monobook.js

// User:Lupin/popups.js - please include this line

document.write(' '); popupAdminLinks=true; popupDelay=0.8; popupStructure='original'; popupPreviewKillTemplates=false; popupPreviewFirstParOnly=false;

// User:Atelaes' pronunciation conversion and customisation test importScript('User:Atelaes/pronunciationCustomization.js');

title: User:Thryduulf/monobook.js


text:
asma

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) hanging, suspension

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  asthma

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  asthma

Adjective

 * 1)  chest tightness

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  name.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  asthma

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  asthma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  song, lyric ode, hymn

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  asthma

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  asthma

title: asma


text:
knaapi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cleat two-armed mounting onto which a rope can be tied
 * 2)  knave boy; especially, a boy servant

title: knaapi


text: knaappi

title: knaappi


text:
User:EVula

Hi, I'm EVula and you're not.

title: User:EVula


text: Category:Metrology

title: Category:Metrology


text:
Talk:caliph

Are you sure about the pronunciation of this word? I have found on several websites that it is pronounced with an 'ei' sound as in cake...  I checked because that's not a word I  say often, and I wasn't sure about cahhhlif or ceilif...zigzig20s 01:29, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:caliph


text:
Talk:anarchist

"Terrorism"
I don't believe "terrorism" is the best word to use to describe an anarchist. How about we try to replace that. —This.

 * I added a usage note and it is now gone, that note was not vandalism but the removal of it was! I will add it again and if it removed I will make a request to Connel MacKenzie to stop the vandalism of the usage note being removed. Randy6767 00:11, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

 * On second thought, I'll just remove #2. Randy6767 00:23, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

POV?
It seems like this entry has a pro-anarchist POV; for example, it speaks of "unjustified systems of power" rather than of "systems of power that he or she sees as unjustified".

Thoughts?

—RuakhTALK 03:53, 27 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I agree with you. —Stephen 18:52, 27 January 2007 (UTC)

O.K., I've edited the entry in a way that acknowledges the different ways that the word is used (since that's the point of a dictionary), but that hopefully makes clear that the different uses do not necessarily describe the same people. In so doing, I hope I've removed the pro-anarchist POV while leaving the entry in a state acceptable to anarchists. —RuakhTALK 21:01, 27 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Looks good to me. Cerealkiller13 21:03, 27 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I'm glad to hear it. :-) —RuakhTALK 21:39, 27 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Well, as an anarchist, I think very little credit is given to anarchists, why is it we are considered "nihilists" or "terrorists"? visit my site (AnarchistUnion.wetpaint.com) if you want to know what a real anarchist believes, I'm not even going to hope to change the list to something that actually acknowledges the fact that anarchists aren't terrorists or nihilists because all of you narrow minded wiktionarians are bent on labeling anarchists as violent rebellious vandals when being a true anarchist has absolutely nothing to do with being a criminal. I don't know why I even waste my time on these retarded wikimedia sites, it's no wonder wikipedia and wiktionary is being called "the ultimate in Internet B.S" I never thought something like a wiki could be so anti anarchist. Wikis are built on spontaneous order and social freedom, one would think wikimedians and anarchists might have some common ground but I guess not. Im not a terrorist, I'm not a vandal, Im not a criminal, I'm not a nihilist, but I am an anarchist and I will not be labeled to be some kinda criminal by you ignorant wiktionarians and your capitalist B. S. Cereakiller13, you are not a true anarchist, if you just stand idly by while you're labeled a terrorist and a nihilist. The list was much better before. Randy6767 19:18, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * In two distinct regards, you seem not to understand how a dictionary works. Allow me to clarify (and I apologize if I'm simply misunderstanding you):

 * A dictionary describes all the major ways in which a word is used. Are you willing to claim that the term anarchist is not widely used with the various senses given in this entry?
 * A dictionary typically provides multiple senses of a term, and explains (where possible) the relationship between the senses; but a given use of the term does not typically belong to all senses. For example, gay adj. 6 reads, "Annoying, boring, negative, unappealing; disliked." When I say that I'm gay, however, I do not mean that I'm annoying, boring, negative, unappealing, or disliked; rather, I mean that I'm homosexual (gay adj. 3). Now, it bothers me that people use gay with sense #6, seeing as it's intended as an extension of sense #3, and hence intended to imply that homosexuals are annoying, boring, negative, unappealing, and disliked; but I can't blame a dictionary for including that sense, and I wouldn't go around telling other gay Wiktionarians that they're obviously not true gays.

 * Does that help you understand a bit better? (Again, sorry if I'm misunderstanding your objection; if that's the case, then please try to express it more clearly.)

 * —RuakhTALK 22:27, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * When you've actually read a few dictionaries & encyclopedias and created your own languages (as I have) then you can give me a lesson on the workings of a dictionary but until then I suggest you not overstep your boundaries, I find it hard to believe that you're in any position to be teaching me about the workings of a dictionary, excuse me if I'm being a bit judgmental, but frankly I find it insulting that you assumingly lexture me on the workings of a dictionary as if you were some kind of mentor to me. Then you try to cover your ass by repeatedly saying "I'm sorry if i'm misunderstanding you", while your probebly some 30 year old loser who has nothing to do but sit at a computer all day and create the illusion that you have some intellegence by involving yourself with big-boy words like "anarchist". Now, as you requested I'l make it very clear for you; I know how a dictionary works, I am well aware of the need to include the stereotypical senses of anarchist, but I do not think that their is a very good indication of the difference between high school students who use anarchism as an excuse to get bad grades in school, and be rebellious vandals, I think that it needs to be made terribly clear that their is a distinct difference between a rebellious high school vandal who calls himself an anarchist and an actual believer in the principles of anarchism. A usage note and a combination of the last two uses to describe "anarchist" simple as one who finds vandalism justified as a rebellion against corporate and governmental control and may display acts of nihilism and/or terrorism against such establishments. That's all I ask, many people don't know how a dictionary works; they read all the descriptions on a list and take it all at once, many people use wiktionary as their home dictionary and they will almost certainty get the wrong impression about anarchists from this list. I know what an anarchist is, but others don't and they will take the stereotypic senses literally. I do not want that to happen because, as I said, it 'labels me'. The list needs a change the way I see it. Randy6767 23:23, 28 January 2007 (UTC)
 * I have changed the list to a state I think is fair, I have combined the two stereotypes and clarified them as being stereotypic. If anyone has a problem with my changes please let me know. Randy6767 01:18, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * A few comments:

 * To be honest, I rather figured that you knew how a dictionary works; I felt the need to re-explain it, however, because your defensiveness seemed to be getting in the way of your objectivity, and I hoped that re-explaining it objectively would enable you to focus your thoughts on the task at hand, which is not <how to represent philosophical anarchists fairly>, but rather <how to explain how the term anarchist is used>. I'm sorry; it wasn't my goal for you to feel insulted (though in retrospect, I certainly can't blame you for feeling insulted by it).
 * If you think people don't know how a dictionary works — that's sad, but I don't see what we can do about it. We can't omit major senses (I'd estimate that upwards of half of all uses of the word anarchist are not in reference to true adherents of the philosophy of anarchism) just out of fear that people will confuse the various senses.
 * I think it's a bit hypocritical that you're all upset that Wiktionary includes (accurate) definitions of anarchist that don't have to do with the actual philosophy of anarchism, but that you're 100% willing to use the word nihilism, without any sort of qualifying comment, in reference to something other than the actual philosophy of nihilism. (This is understandable — when your philosophy is the one under discussion, it's difficult to be objective — but I hope you'll think about this and realize that you're not being completely reasonable here.)
 * It doesn't make sense to me to use stereotypically as a sense label (as you use it in your recent edits), since stereotypically typically marks descriptions rather than definitions. (For example, in "A foo is someone who does bar. Foos are stereotypically baz", the first sentence is a definition and the second is a stereotypical description.) From your comments on this talk-page and elsewhere, it seems that you mean to say something like "the use of anarchist in sense 3 results from a stereotype about anarchists (sense 2)", but the sense label stereotypically really does not convey that.
 * Your recent edits remove one major sense of the word anarchist, which is in reference to vandals/rebels/etc. who don't actually identify themselves as anarchists or believe in anarchism. (I guess you object to this use — understandably so — but I don't see that we can reasonably leave it out.)
 * —RuakhTALK 07:05, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I've changed the article back to Ruakh's version. My reasoning for this is two-fold.  First, I don't think it prudent for Wiktionary to attempt to define what is a misguided stereotype, and what is genuine.  We are only in a position to give all the various uses and allow people to make up their own mind.  Secondly, Ruakh makes a good point in that definitions 3 & 4 are distinct and should be noted as such.  If there are further disagreements on this page, we might want to consider bringing it up in  the Tea Room.  I will do so if there is a further edit to this page within the next few days.  Cerealkiller13 07:38, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Ok, so I made a few more edits that I thought should be explained. First of all, I merged def's one and two, and condensed them somewhat.  There was a discussion in the Tea Room concerning anarchy having spurious definitions, and I was advised to try and trim anarchist down a bit.  I think the original #1 and #2 went together hand in hand, and so, with creative use of and/or I've married them (and I think they're quite happy together, to tell the truth).  Also, with regards to the condensing, I figured it was best to avoid specifics, as anarchy is a wide political spectrum, and I know that I'm not completely set on a socialist anarchy setup myself, and I don't believe most followers of Anarcho-capitalism are either.  Also, I deleted the "by extension" sections on the last two because, to be honest, when someone calls a punk kid an anarchist, I don't think the political philosophy of anarchy as a solution to modern problems is anywhere near their train of thought.  And of course, I must now admit that there has been "a further edit to this page within the next few days" and I haven't listed it on the Tea Room.  *sigh*  So I'm going back on my word.  Please feel free to list it there if anyone takes offense to my changes.  Cerealkiller13 11:33, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Looks good to me. Except for the use of and/or; I really don't like and/or. I don't suppose there's another way to connect those ideas? :-P —RuakhTALK 19:10, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * In the list's current form no one believer in the principles of anarchism could call himself an "anarchist"; as it says "a believer in anarchy" the link to "anarchy" will take one to a description of, primarily, a chaotic state of lawlessness, therefor anyone claiming to be an anarchist, by wiktionarian standards, is a believer in chaos and lawlessness, not being a believer in chaos I can no longer call myself an anarchist in the way it is described by wiktionary. The link that leads to "anarchy" should be changed back to anarchism. Anarchy is not a political philosophy if we look at Latin roots anarchy literally means without rulers, anarchism is the philosophy in which anarchists believe. At this point one of two is going to happen; I will change the word back to anarchism and it will stay that way or it will remain "anarchy" and i will no longer consider myself an anarchist if that means being a believer in chaos. Randy6767 21:17, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

Short usage note?
How would people feel about a usage note to the effect of the following:

 * Self-identified anarchists in senses 1 and 2 often object to the use of this term in senses 3 and 4.

? Is that an acceptable use of a usage note? If so, would it address Randy6767's concerns? —RuakhTALK 09:07, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I think that's a reasonable solution. I'll implement it (with the new correct definition #'s, of course).  Cerealkiller13 11:33, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Due to recent events, I will no longer be involving myself with politically sensitive words such as "anarchist" for the time being. I will also be taking an extended wiki break, other online affairs of mine will be disregarded by myself. I suggest the list stay in it's current form. Apologies for my recreant offensive comments, Randy6767 21:43, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Don't worry about it; I'm sure we've all found ourselves wiki-arguing over things we care strongly about. —RuakhTALK 21:50, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I've made a slight change to #3 I hope it's okay. It seems that it is an extension of the criminal stereotype of anarchists only in a more extreme sense. Randy6767 01:39, 2 February 2007 (UTC)

The Third Definition
In its strictest sense, anarchy has nothing to do with chaos or nihilism and therefore an anarchist would not, by strict definition be a promoter of those ideas. An ideal anarchist "system" (I hesitate to use that word because it implies some sort of hierarchy or state) would be peaceful autonomy and collaboration among all people, the idea being that most crime and whatnot is a result of oppression from the state. This "system" is not chaotic at all. Nihilists reject belief in anything and anarchists believe in the ideal of pure freedom and peaceful collaboration. Nihilism is a very destructive idea, better associated with chaos than anarchy is. I propose that we add something to point out the fact that chaos and nihilism are connotations of anarchy and ideas that commonly associate with anarchy, rather than a part of true anarchy. JTMontgomery (talk) 15:17, 4 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:anarchist


text:
kød

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) meat
 * 2) flesh

title: kød


text:
laser-plasma accelerator

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of plasma accelerator that uses an amplitude-modulated intense laser beam to excite a large-amplitude plasma wave that propagates at near the speed of light with a longitudinal acceleration electric field.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 激光等离子体加速器
 * Japanese: レーザープラズマ加速器

title: laser-plasma accelerator


text: なまず

title: なまず


text:
寒色

Noun

 * 1) cold colour (blue, violet)

Noun

 * 1) cold color (blue, violet)

title: 寒色


text:
ダイヤモンド

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) diamond

title: ダイヤモンド


text:
腕時計

Noun

 * 1) a wristwatch

title: 腕時計


text:
置き時計

Noun

 * 1) desk clock, table clock, mantel clock

title: 置き時計


text:
إعجاب

Etymology
Verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1) admiration
 * 2) wondering, causing wonder
 * 3) pleasure, satisfaction, delight
 * 4) acclaim
 * 5) pride
 * 6) conceit, self-complacency
 * 1) conceit, self-complacency

title: إعجاب


text:
Talk:anarchic

non derogatorily anarchic isn't at all chaotic

title: Talk:anarchic


text:
User:Coppertwig

See my user page on English Wikipedia; easier to contact me on my talk page there.

Vote on whether Simple English Wikiquote will continue to exist.

Help add interwiki links between the different language Wikipedias. One tool to do this is Flacus' Interwiki Link Checker. See this link or my Wikipedia user page for more info.

title: User:Coppertwig


text: イノシシ

title: イノシシ


text:
Template:R:Kernerman

"" in the Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), K Dictionaries limited, 2000-2006.

title: Template:R:Kernerman


text: うりぼう

title: うりぼう


text:
User:Steptrip

This link leads to my main userpage.

title: User:Steptrip


text:
User talk:Steptrip

I just typed my User Page!!

-Wiki bean dude7 05:12, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

WOTD
Sorry, but sesquipedalian was Word of the Day not too long ago, and we try not to repeat words. However, this means that you're making good nominations, so please do suggest additional possibilities. --EncycloPetey 03:39, 15 January 2007 (UTC)

Welcome!
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Connel MacKenzie 17:48, 24 March 2007 (UTC)

Javascript
I'm always on the lookout for anyone that wants to help clean up/review my messy Javascript. Do you currently use WT:PREFS? --Connel MacKenzie 17:50, 24 March 2007 (UTC)

I like your wiktionary userpage
it's glorious, much better than your wikipedia one! Cremepuff222 08:06, 27 August 2007 (UTC)

 * :-0 — Step trip  01:33, 28 August 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Steptrip


text:
inchworm

Etymology
. So called because their gradual movement seems to be measuring the ground; compare.

Noun

 * 1) The larva of a moth of the family.

Verb

 * 1) To move in a looping fashion, like an inchworm.
 * 2) To crawl or creep slowly.

title: inchworm


text:
도리

Noun

 * 1) purlin

Antonyms

 * : rafter

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) duty; way; method; means

title: 도리


text:
심방

Etymology
From, 🇨🇬. See the Middle Korean entry for more; probably ultimately Sino-Korean.

Noun

 * 1) shaman; initiated priest of the indigenous religion of Jeju Island

Usage notes

 * The word is only used for shamans who have undergone the sin-gut initiation ceremony. Young shamans in training, who have not yet undergone the initiation, are called.

Noun

 * 1) crossbeam, crossbar

Etymology 2
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  initiated priest of the folk religion of Jeju Island

Usage notes

 * The use of is universal in academia and very common in local media, while national media may prefer the generic term  to refer to Jeju priests.

title: 심방


text:
서까래

Noun

 * 1) rafter

Antonyms

 * : purlin

title: 서까래


text: User:Werdnabot/

title: User:Werdnabot/


text:
Template talk:cattag/equate

= Documentation =

Notice: This template has been deprecated. Any use of cattag can now be substituted with context. Please see for details. This template is slated for deletion redirection upon conversion of all label templates.

lang=
Why isn't this passing through the lang= parameter? --Connel MacKenzie 18:26, 2 January 2007 (UTC)
 * I tried to implement a potential solution, making this template a soft redirect to context/cattag, which despite being fairly straightforward was too difficult to code live, as per our conversation now at WT:GP, primarily because it takes so long for any changes to update that debugging is impractical. So I reverted and deprecated, as noted.
 * The more pertinent question I guess is why would it need to pass lang= param? No new templates should be using cattag/equate, and any old templates if updated should be using context/cat /tag /cattag or /template. If you're using context (or cattag, which redirects) from a dictionary entry under a foreign language, and it isn't categorizing under that language, that means it's an old monolingual template which is working the same now as it did under the old system. DAVilla 18:44, 3 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I'm sorry, but I don't follow any of that. Why does it recommend (in it's error message facility thing) the proper way to do it, which is improper?  Also, the job-queue stuff is an order of magnitude better now, so testing (today and this week) should be much faster.  --Connel MacKenzie 16:59, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

1,000 template limit
On lead/experiment I have hit the new "1,000 template references" limit due to the massive recursion in this template scheme. A shame too, as that experiment has a great deal of potential. --Connel MacKenzie 17:30, 13 January 2007 (UTC)
 * OTOH, the new limit does explain why the job queue is not ever building up, anymore. --Connel MacKenzie 17:31, 13 January 2007 (UTC)
 * What were you experimenting with to have accomplished hitting that? DAVilla 23:22, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

title: Template talk:cattag/equate


text:
infine

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) finally, in the end, at last, lastly, ultimately
 * 2) after all
 * 3) in short
 * 1) in short

title: infine


text: collaborates

title: collaborates


text: collaborating

title: collaborating


text:
πιο

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Adverb

 * 1) more

Usage notes

 * Used to make comparative forms:
 * with adjectives:
 * with adverbs:
 * Used to make relative superlative forms with adjectives:

title: πιο


text: Category:Greek adverbs

title: Category:Greek adverbs


text:
infatti

Adverb

 * 1) indeed

Interjection

 * 1) indeed, precisely, exactly, of course

title: infatti


text:
finalmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) finally, lastly

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) at last
 * 2) in the end, lastly, finally

Interjection

 * 1) at last!; at long last!

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) eventually; at last after a long time
 * 2) lastly; finally; in the end at the conclusion
 * 1) lastly; finally; in the end at the conclusion

Etymology
or. .

Adverb

 * 1) finally

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) finally, in the end

title: finalmente


text: collaborated

title: collaborated


text:
orureño

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of Oruro

title: orureño


text:
inoltre

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) moreover, also, besides, in addition, furthermore

title: inoltre


text: 活花

title: 活花


text:
莫名其妙

Idiom

 * 1) puzzling; baffling; inexplicable

Usage notes
is not to be confused with.

title: 莫名其妙


text:
傻瓜

Noun

 * 1) silly person; fool; idiot
 * 2)  honey; babe

Usage notes
Semantically very similar to 🇨🇬.

Synonyms

title: 傻瓜


text:
insomma

Etymology
, a.

Adverb

 * 1) in short, in sum, in a word, in conclusion
 * 2) then, well, after all

Interjection

 * 1) well, well then
 * 2) so-so

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) in short, in sum

title: insomma


text:
perinormal

Etymology
. Sense 2: by analogy with, and apparently , though he does not claim to have been its sole originator.

Adjective

 * 1)  Prepathological; lying between normal and pathological.
 * 2) Having previously been thought to be a paranormal phenomenon, but having since been scientifically verified as natural.
 * 3) * 2007 March 3, Sam Vaknin, Ph.D., “Parapsychology and the Paranormal”, The Paranormal & Ghost Society, Google Groups
 * The eventual acceptance by the scientific community and incorporation into the mainstream of science of phenomena that were once considered paranormal and then perinormal (e.g., hypnotism).

title: perinormal


text: Category:br:Cities

title: Category:br:Cities


text:
matematica

Noun

 * 1) mathematics, maths, math

title: matematica


text:
jammies

Derived terms

 * Jesus jammies

title: jammies


text: co-operates

title: co-operates


text: User:Visviva/Linktext

title: User:Visviva/Linktext


text: User talk:Visviva/Linktext

title: User talk:Visviva/Linktext


text: co-operating

title: co-operating


text:
sparkling wine

Noun

 * 1) Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 氣泡酒, 起泡酒,
 * Czech: šumivé víno
 * Dutch:, bubbelwijn, ,
 * Esperanto: ŝaŭmvino
 * Finnish:
 * French:, vin mousseux,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: αφρώδης οίνος
 * Ancient: αἶθοψ οἶνος
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 発泡ワイン, スパークリング・ワイン
 * Macedonian: пенливо вино
 * Mongolian: оргилуун дарс
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: musserende vin
 * Nynorsk: musserande vin
 * Plautdietsch: Schumwien
 * Polish: wino musujące
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: игри́стое вино́
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: köpüklü şarap
 * Ukrainian: ігристе вино

title: sparkling wine


text: co-operated

title: co-operated


text: cooperates

title: cooperates


text: cooperating

title: cooperating


text: cooperated

title: cooperated


text:
spumante

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several Italian sparkling wines, some of which are made using the méthode champenoise.

Adjective

 * 1) foaming

Noun

 * 1) sparkling wine

title: spumante


text:
alcoholize

Verb

 * 1) To convert into alcohol by fermentation, or to increase the concentration of alcohol by rectification
 * 2) To infuse or saturate with an alcoholic spirit
 * 3) To subject to the influence of alcohol
 * 4)  To reduce to a fine powder

Translations

 * Italian:
 * Polish: alkoholizować
 * Romanian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: alkoholizirati
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: alkoholizować
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian: alkoholizirati

 * Catalan:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: alkoholizować
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian: alkoholizirati

title: alcoholize


text:
numeri

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) number

title: numeri


text:
cooperator

Noun

 * 1) One who cooperates; an associate.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) joint-labourer, coworker

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

title: cooperator


text: cooperators

title: cooperators


text:
alcoholized

Adjective

 * 1) saturated, infused or under the influence of alcohol
 * 2)  rectified
 * 3)  reduced to a fine powder

Translations

 * German:
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian: alkoholiziran

title: alcoholized


text: cafetoriums

title: cafetoriums


text:
User:Dan Polansky/Notes

Admins | Idioms | Glossary | Sources | Todo | Track core discussion | Webster

Why
Why should I and others contribute Czech translations to English Wiktionary:

Do you want to help us building the Czech part of English Wiktionary? See About Czech and Wiktionary:Requested entries:Czech.

Summary of benefits for Czech native speakers; see detail in ../Motivation:

 * Translations CZ <-> EN, the language with vast information resources
 * Translations CZ <-> Any
 * English definitions
 * Czech synonyms
 * English synonyms
 * English semantic network – synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms, hypernyms, meronyms, holonyms
 * Czech related terms
 * English related terms
 * English etymologies – suggest the etymologies for Czech non-native words such as "argumentace"
 * Browsing by topic categories – such as "Communication"
 * Pictures – get an idea
 * Patterns in language families
 * Metaphors in different languages
 * Links to Wikipedia
 * Basis for non-Czech Wiktionaries
 * Everything else – all kinds of information artifacts for other languages including Latin, Ancient Greek, German, Spanish, French, Chinese, documented in the world's lingua franca—English, which has replaced Latin as the language of international scientific communication

Adjectives
Adjectives with multiple genders: Comparatives and superlatives in Czech adjectives
 * Example: noční.
 * Problem: currently, set like noční m. But it also applies to feminine and neuter.
 * Solutions:
 * Model language: unknown.
 * Handling in the cs-adj template: new gender 'a', meaning all, used like { { cs-adj|g=a } }.
 * To be decided, if possible by modeling on other languages, and consulting other people.
 * case: snazší, snadnější; nejsnazší, nejsnadnější
 * markup on the inflection line: undetermined

Admins

 * User:Connel MacKenzie
 * User:SemperBlotto
 * User:Dmcdevit
 * User:Robert Ullmann
 * See also Administrators

Ancient Greek

 * WT:AAGR
 * Diacritics (also Greek_alphabet)
 * acute –  ́  – άέίόύώή
 * circumflex – ͂  – ᾶῖῦῶῆ – example words: γλῶσσα, ἰῶτα
 * rough breathing mark – ̔  – ἁἑἱὁἡὑ – All words which start with a vowel have a breathing mark, says WT:AAGR
 * smooth breathing mark – ᾽ – ἀἐἰὀἠὐ – All words which start with a vowel have a breathing mark, says WT:AAGR
 * diaeresis – ¨ – example word: Καϊάφας
 * macron – ˉ – āēī – Should not be used in an entry title, says WT:AAGR
 * breve – ˘ – ăĕĭ – Should not be used in an entry title, says WT:AAGR
 * Combined diacritics
 * acute and smooth breathing mark – ἄἔἴ – ἔτος
 * circumflex and smooth breathing mark – ἦ - ἦθος
 * Romanization(*)
 * omega -> ō
 * etha -> ē
 * Recent changes
 * Ancient Greek nouns
 * Visviva: Ancient Greek
 * People: Atelaes (grc-1), Flyax (el), Omnipaedista (grc-3)
 * Verification
 * Century 1911 - DJVU
 * Strong's numbers
 * User:Dubaduba/Strong's Greek
 * strongsnumbers.com
 * Liddell & Scott online, A Greek-English Lexicon. Revised and augmented, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1940.
 * other Wiktionaries

Animacy

 * BP: "Russian noun stuff", April 2009 - the value of animacy information in Russian entries

Anonymous editing

 * BP, "Preventing creation of new entries by anons", November 2010

API

 * See

Apostrophe

 * Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2008-12/curly quotes in WT:ELE
 * BP: "Printer's apostrophe (or should I say Printer’s apostrophe)", March 2009

Articles

 * Articles in the definitions, such as "A " in "A man-made body of water."
 * Also "The " in some proper nouns and "To " in verbs.
 * Lexicographical precedent
 * Distinguishing nouns and verbs
 * Indication of countability
 * BP: "Redundant articles?", August 2009

Automation

 * AWB
 * AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage
 * W:Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser
 * WT:ACCEL - Conrad Irwin's accelerated editing

Blocking policy

 * BP: Propose change in the blocking policy, March 2009
 * Terms: block, blocking policy, abuse of administrative power.
 * Blocking policy
 * Blocking policy/new
 * Votes/pl-2010-01/New blocking policy

Categories

 * Category:cs:All topics
 * Category:cs:Anatomy
 * Category:cs:Pathology
 * Category:cs:Family
 * Category:cs:Grammar
 * Category:cs:Set theory
 * Category:cs:Algebra
 * Category:cs:Statistics
 * Category:cs:Law
 * Category:cs:Crime
 * Category:cs:Computing
 * Category:cs:Astronomy
 * Category:cs:Graph theory
 * Category:cs:Fruits
 * Category:cs:Vegetables
 * Category:cs:Containers - to be completed
 * Category:cs:Countries
 * Category:cs:Chemical elements
 * Category:cs:Athletics - to be completed
 * Category:Czech male given names
 * Category:Czech female given names
 * Category:Czech male surnames
 * Category:Czech female surnames
 * Redirect: Category:Category redirects; - Category:Romany language
 * Thread: "Fine-grained categorization of nouns", in Beer Parlour
 * Thread: "Fine-grained categorization of nouns", in Beer Parlour

Category types, for the purpose of "cs:" vs "Czech ": There is a work in progress on a tool for MediaWiki that should enable wholesale renaming of categories. See Google Summer of Code 2008.

Well, Category:Colors is not really a topical category in a very narrow sense; the relationship between its members and its title is "is-a". Compare to the topical category of Category:Physics. But making this kind of distinction may be unfeasible or too complex.

Category for categories
There is a host of terms that I would like to see in a common category. It is just that I do not know any name for that category. The terms that I mean are the vague synonyms for category, used in various contexts: Solved. See Wikisaurus:class.

Change of state

 * Generic: make (active, subject is operator), get, become (passive, subject is operand), turn to (active and passive)
 * -en: embolden, darken, blacken, harden, ...

Chinese

 * About Chinese
 * BP
 * Beer_parlour_archive/July_06, July 2006
 * Beer_parlour_archive/2007/April, April 2007
 * Beer_parlour_archive/2007/April, April 2007
 * Recurring problem with Chinese vs. Mandarin, May 2009

Structure of the topics and options:
 * Topics or questions, then options
 * T1: topic: the placement of Chinese translations in the "====Translation====" section of the "==English==" section
 * O11: option: use "* Chinese" and "** Mandarin" and "** Min Nan"
 * O12: option: use "* Mandarin" and "* Min Nan", to the exclusion of "* Chinese", making the two stand apart
 * O13: option: use "* Mandarin" and "* Min Nan"; let Chinese redirect to Mandarin by using "* Chinese: See Mandarin"
 * O14: option: use "* Mandarin Chinese" and "* Min Nan Chinese", to the exclusion of "* Chinese", making the two stand apart
 * O15: option: other, unspecified
 * T2: topic: the naming of Chinese L2 headings
 * O21: option: allow "Chinese", "Mandarin", "Min Nan" at the headings of level 2, with "Chinese" defaulting to mean "Mandarin"
 * O22: option: discourage "Chinese" at the headings of level 2; only use "Mandarin", "Min Nan", etc.
 * O23: option: have "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Nan Chinese" at the headings of level 2
 * O24: option: other, unspecified

Coinages
The following coinages of mine are, of course, not entered into Wiktionary:

 * paretovská optimalita; English: Pareto optimality; replaced form: Pareto optimalita
 * řadice; English: tuple; replaced form: uspořádaná n-tice; other meaning: some kind of device; models: řada, dvojice, trojice, seřazený, řádek (in a database table)
 * přitahovač; English: attractor; replaced form: atraktor; other meaning of "přitahovač": a specific muscle; models: přitažlivý, přitažlivost, přitahovat
 * dušeléčba; English: psychotherapy; replaced form: psychoterapie; models: vodoléčba. Alternative: ducholéčba.
 * potlačovač; English: inhibitor; replaced Czech form: inhibitor; see also tlumič
 * en:hash function: míchací funkce, zamíchací funkce, gulášová funkce (preferred; "mám v tom pěknej guláš"; "hash" is also a kind of food from chopped meat), kašová funkce (but: kaše need not be mixed up, and does not consist of discrete pieces).
 * en:debugger: ladička (to debug - ladit; already denotes the tuner of musical instruments), mucholapka ("má to ještě své mouchy", both bug and moucha are insects)
 * protizánětlivo - antiflogistikum; model: léčivo
 * protibolestivo - analgetikum; model: léčivo
 * nervopřenašeč - neurotransmiter; attestable form: neuropřenašeč
 * lékoléčba - farmakoterapie
 * okolékař - oftalmolog; model: okohybný, but contrast to očividný
 * okoměřič - optometrista; model: okohybný, zeměměřič
 * daňoplátce - daňový poplatník; English: taxpayer; but beware of the confusion with the lexal term "plátce daně"
 * buňkáč - spreadsheet; is a sheet that consists of cells - buňky; used Czech terms: tabulkový procesor, tabulkový kalkulátor; alternative: tabulkáč, but it has three syllables, whereas buňkáč has only two.
 * foun - phone, telephone; phonetic transcription of the English "phone"; no more foreign than the actually used "telefon"; alternative coinage: "fón"; models: "fajn" from English "fine", "tramvaj" from English "tramway", or "sendvič" from English "sandwich"; other models in Category:Czech terms derived from English
 * volač - phone; coined as a device for "volání" using the suffix "ač"
 * chytrofon - smartphone; model: mikrofon; is a compound just like "smartphone"; has some Google hits:
 * chytrovolač - smartphone, using "volač" from above

Collective noun

 * Definition: collective noun -- A noun which, though singular, refers to a group of things or animals. Also Collective noun.
 * Hypernym: count noun[WP]
 * Examples: herd, flock, mob, pride, bunch, see below.
 * Contradistinction: mass noun -- A noun that normally cannot be counted[WT]; a common noun that presents entities as an unbounded mass[WP].
 * Antonym: count noun[WP]
 * Examples: money, cutlery, furniture, food; glassware, footware, hardware, software, malware, ...; water, juice, sugar, sand, metal, wood
 * See also Mass noun
 * Hypernym: uncountable noun; see also Category:English uncountable nouns
 * Cumulativity
 * Term: cumulative reference
 * A set-theoretic formalization of mass noun vs count noun distinction
 * Category:English collective nouns
 * Appendix:Collective nouns
 * Appendix:Collective nouns objects/A-M
 * Appendix:Collective nouns objects/N-Z
 * Appendix:Collective nouns nouns/A-M
 * Appendix:Collective nouns nouns/N-Z
 * Examples
 * Generic: group
 * Of animals: herd, flock, mob, pride, bunch, gaggle, horde, host, legion, litter, nest, rabble, swarm, throng, wake
 * Of people: troop
 * forest? (of trees), city? (of dwellings)
 * Differentia: A possible differentiating form, which rules out "forest" and "city": The of . But is it?
 * Differentia: "Collective nouns always refer to living creatures", from Talk:collective_noun, quoting
 * Inference of member type from the collective noun is often impossible: "group" carries no type information.

Collocation

 * collocation – 2. The statistically significant collocation of particular words in a language. 1. The grouping or juxtaposition of things, especially words or sounds.
 * WP-def: A sequence of words or terms which cooccur more often than would be expected by chance.
 * A collocation of two words need not be a phrase; the collocated words need not come next to each other[verify].
 * "Little and few are also incomplete negatives; note the frequent collocation with no: there is little or no danger."
 * fis.edu: Collocation
 * See also

Compounds

 * Czech compounds
 * Examples: barvoslepý, cechmistr, cukrovar, Černobyl, černovlasý, darmošlap, hlavolam, hlavonožec, chámovod, kamenolom, kazisvět, kávovar, Krakonoš, krátkozraký, krkolomný, kulomet, modrooký, mrakodrap, větrolam, muchomůrka, názvosloví, prostopášný, prostovlasý, prvočíslo, prvouka, psovod, rodokmen, ropovod, světlomet, šeroslepý, štítonoš, tlučhuba, vejcovod, veselohra, věrolomný, větroplach, vodovod, zlatohlávek, vakovlk, kočkopes, rodokmen
 * hyponymy of Czech terms for "compound":
 * složenina
 * složenina pravá - složenina vlastní (barvoslepý, vodovod; separation into parts generates invalid words)
 * složenina nepravá - složenina nevlastní - spřežka (sebepoznání, chvályhodný, cechmistr?)
 * German compounds: Wetterlage, Todesangst? (=Tod+es+Angst), Inhaltsverzeichnis? (=Inhalt+s+Verzeichnis), Arbeitsvertrag? (=Arbeit+s+Vertrag); see Category:German compound words.
 * Danish compounds: barnevogn = barne- (from barn) + vogn
 * English compounds: bitmap, eareache, headache, hilltop, hitmaker, hivemind, laptop, notebook, shoemaker, sunburn, sunrise, sunset, sunspot, toothache, troublemaker; see Category:English compound words
 * English non-compounds: nasogastric[verify]; see also WT:TR, July 2009
 * That's odd.
 * In Czech, words usually need to be inflected before they can be compounded.
 * In Latin, words may also need to be inflected before they can be compounded[verify].
 * "nasogastric" is a Latin-based word.
 * I don't see "naso-" and "laryngo-" as a prefixes; subjective assessment?
 * I see prefixes as preposition-like morphemes.
 * Patterns:
 * Pattern:  . : storytelling, childbearing, childrearing
 * Pattern:  . : storyteller, ringbearer, groundbreaker, troublemaker, hitmaker, screwdriver, lawgiver, lawmaker, shoemaker, graverobber, conferencegoer (imperfect fit), gymgoer (imperfect fit), gunmaker
 * Pattern: . : batboy, bargirl, bookroom, flintstone, gunwoman, weathergirl
 * Pattern: . : collegebound, heartstopping, breathtaking, watersoaked
 * Pattern: . <?>: weakhearted, fainthearted, woodenheaded
 * See also
 * Compound (linguistics)
 * English compound
 * Classical compound
 * Classical compound

Context labels

 * Context labels
 * Category:Context labels
 * Category:Topical context labels
 * Classification - from Context labels
 * Topical labels -- identify usage in a technical or specialized subject field: medicine, banking, etc.
 * Regional labels -- identify dialect or regionalism: Australia, Flemish, etc.
 * Grammatical context labels -- identify the part of speech or grammatical function of the sense: auxiliary, uncountable, etc.
 * Usage labels -- identify other contexts: archaic, obsolete, historical, slang, vulgar, colloquial, formal, informal, etc.
 * Qualifiers -- modify other context labels: chiefly, etc.
 * Definitions
 * usage label
 * context
 * Votes
 * Votes/pl-2009-03/Context labels in ELE
 * Votes/pl-2009-03/Context labels in ELE v2
 * Positions
 * Removal of pseudo-context labels - Michael Zajac, EncycloPetey
 * Keeping of pseudo-context labels - probably supported by Stephen G. Brown
 * Discussions
 * BP, " and  tags ", December 2007
 * BP, "template:mammal", October 2009
 * BP, "Template:bird (et al.)", December 2009
 * Qualifiers - Category:Usage context labels
 * - Definition missing. Examples missing.
 * - For terms that (a) likely arose via casual conversational language, and (b) are likely to be used primarily in casual conversation rather than in more formal written works, speeches, and discourse. Compare similar tag informal. Examples: TODO; counterexamples: TODO. [ Appendix:Glossary ]
 * - For terms that are used primarily in a familiar or casual context; terms for which a clear, formal equivalent that is employed in its place in formal contexts often exists. Compare similar tag colloquial. [ Appendix:Glossary ]
 * - For (a) language unique to a particular (i) profession or (ii) subject, (b) specialized language of a social group, sometimes used to make what is said unintelligible to those who are not members of the group. Slang is usually outside of conventional usage, and is mostly inappropriate in formal contexts. Subgroups: jargon; cant[verify]. Examples: TODO; counterexamples: TODO. [ Appendix:Glossary ]
 * "Low, vulgar, unauthorized language; a popular but unauthorized word, phrase, or mode of expression; also, the jargon of some particular calling or class in society; low popular cant; as, the slang of the theater, of college, of sailors, etc." [Webster 1913]
 * "1. The cant words or jargon used by thieves, peddlers, beggars, and the vagabond classes generally; cant." [Century 1911]
 * "2. In present use, colloquail words and phrases which have originated in the cant or rude speech of the vagabond or unlettered classes, or, belonging in form to standard speech, have acquired or have had given them restricted, capricious, or extravagantly metphorical meanings, and are regarded as vulgar or inelegant." [Century 1911]
 * colloquial-hits in the dump 20100119 of "{{colloquial": 2744
 * informal-hits in the dump 20100119 of "{{informal: 2383
 * {{temp|dated}} - still in occasional use, but now unfashionable.
 * {{temp|archaic}} - no longer in general use, still found in some contemporary texts, and generally understood by educated people
 * {{temp|obsolete}} - no longer in use, and no longer likely to be understood
 * Pseudo-context templates
 * {{temp|mammal}} - see its RFDO
 * {{temp|reptile}}
 * {{temp|amphibian}}
 * organic compound, pharmaceutical drug, protein, fish, bird, amino acid, birds, carbohydrate, carbohydrates, chemical compound, inorganic compound, chemical element, element, chess piece, city, coenzyme, color, colour, computer language, genre, genres, insect, mushroom, mushrooms, plant, plants, enzyme
 * Pseudo-context templates
 * {{temp|mammal}} - see its RFDO
 * {{temp|reptile}}
 * {{temp|amphibian}}
 * organic compound, pharmaceutical drug, protein, fish, bird, amino acid, birds, carbohydrate, carbohydrates, chemical compound, inorganic compound, chemical element, element, chess piece, city, coenzyme, color, colour, computer language, genre, genres, insect, mushroom, mushrooms, plant, plants, enzyme

Corpus

 * COCA - online - Corpus of Contemporary American English
 * BNC - online - British National Corpus
 * CNC - online - The Czech National Corpus

Customizing
Customizing of appearance of Wiktionary:
 * ../monobook.css
 * Preferences
 * MediaWiki:Monobook.css
 * WT:BP#, September 2009

Czech
Sources on the Czech languages, especially Czech grammar:
 * Czech by Laura A. Janda and Charles E. Townsend (PDF)
 * About Czech
 * Category:Czech language
 * Appendix:Czech nouns
 * Appendix:Czech verbs
 * Wikipedia
 * Czech language
 * Czech declension
 * Czech verb - including verb classes
 * Adjective
 * Czech_declension
 * Česká přídavná jména
 * Skloňování
 * Vzory přídavných jmen
 * Tvrdé skloňování
 * Měkké skloňování
 * Přivlastňovací přídavná jména
 * Stupňování
 * Jmenné tvary
 * Přípona přídavných jmen
 * Czech Wikisource
 * See also WT:ACZ

Czech Wiktionary - activity
The only person regularly adding entries to the Czech Wiktionary is currently -xfi-, at the rate of 1.43 entries per day based on the last 14 days activity. As of 20 December 2007

Definition
Definitions:
 * genus, differentia
 * format
 * A.
 * An.
 * To.
 * A such that, including , exemplified by.
 * A such that such as.
 * A.
 * The quality or state of being.
 * ; ;.
 * ;.
 * gloss vs non-gloss ("A four-wheeled motor vehicle" vs "A term denoting four-wheeled motor vehicles")

Order of definitions:
 * Beer_parlour_archive/January_06 - on whether to order definitions by commonality or in chronological order AKA historical ordering

Degree
The adverbs for degrees, some for scales between 0.0 and 1.0, other for open-ended scales, estimated: They come under the broader head of terms specifying a quantity.
 * not at all
 * slightly, a bit, a little, marginally, somewhat
 * quite
 * moderately
 * rather
 * distinctly, markedly, considerably, significantly
 * very, a lot
 * extremely, exceedingly
 * utterly, wholly, absolutely, fully, thoroughly, totally, completely, entirely

Examples of use: Roget:
 * rather useless
 * utterly useless

Derived terms

 * WT:ELE
 * Terms in the same language that are morphological derivatives.
 * Old revision of WT:ELE discusses whether DT should be a subheading of RT, as each derived term is also a related term.
 * See also

Dictionary

 * For a list of public domain dictionaries, see
 * Demarcation or contradistinction:
 * Not an encyclopedia
 * Not a gazetteer—a geographic dictionary or encyclopedia, sometimes found as an index to an atlas.
 * Dictionaries of geographical names:
 * Local etymology: a derivative dictionary of geographical names, By Richard Stephen Charnock, 1859
 * Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary, 1997
 * Nevada Place Names : A Geographical Dictionary, 1974
 * California Place Names : The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names, 2004

Dictionary notes

 * a heading in some entries: facade and façade, resume and résumé
 * level: probably level 4; TBR
 * order and position: unclear; TBR
 * absent in WT:ELE
 * Appendix:Dictionary notes

Diminutive

 * English: auntie, toughie
 * German: Hörnchen, Häuschen
 * Czech: keřík, stromek, stromeček, tetička
 * Diminutive

Discussions

 * RFD "free variable", July 2009; Some of the concerned entries: algebraic number, algebraic integer, bound variable, cardinal number, complex number, free variable, imaginary number, rational number, real number, transcendental number, free software, open set, closed set, complete graph, normal distribution.
 * BP: "Drop encyclopedic categories", August 2009; I posted a taxonomy of categories there based on Mzajac's terminology.

Encyclopedicity
Encyclopedicity of dictionary:
 * encyclopedicity of inclusion of entries ("We can't include the term "A B C", as that would be too encyclopedic.")
 * encyclopedicity of definitions
 * encyclopedicity of illustrations alias images
 * encyclopedicity of categories ("We should drop topic categories such as 'Communication', as these are too encyclopedic")

Etymology

 * Etymology
 * -- French
 * -- Old French
 * -- Latin
 * -- Medieval Latin --
 * -- Late Latin --
 * -- Old English -- -- Anglo-Saxon
 * -- Middle English
 * -- Greek
 * -- Ancient Greek
 * Language codes -- Index to templates/languages
 * Greek
 * About Greek
 * "Gr." in Century 1911 should be entered as into Wiktionary
 * Greek alphabet: ἐῦῶ
 * Greek diacritics
 * See
 * People interested in etymology: User:Atelaes, User:Widsith.
 * Templates
 * Category:Etymology templates
 * Request
 * - adds the term to Category:Ancient Greek terms needing attention
 * User:HippieBot/English basic words without etymologies
 * Category:Requests for etymology
 * Sources
 * Discussions
 * BP, "Etymology sections are very concise", November 2008
 * Folk etymology
 * at bič
 * False etymology
 * Sources
 * Discussions
 * BP, "Etymology sections are very concise", November 2008
 * Folk etymology
 * at bič
 * False etymology
 * at bič
 * False etymology

Examples

 * For example sentences, see [*].
 * For example sentences, see [*].

Floating
Right-floating conjugation templates:
 * BP: "Questions concerning the use, naming and placement of inflection, declension and conjugation templates for FL languages.", January 2009
 * "...I think the right-floating table idea is a good one" --Ruakh
 * "I dislike the right-floating boxes, and don't think they should ever be built into the inflection line." --EncycloPetey
 * "Right hand templates are completely unacceptable, and I very much want to see them all go away." --Atelaes
 * BP: "Wiktionary:Writing templates", April 2009
 * "If it's small, float right and don't hide." --Conrad.Irwin at Writing templates
 * "...I for one prefer to avoid floating conjugation templates." --Dan Polansky
 * "I agree on the non-floating." --Bequw
 * "Non-floating templates are better." --EncycloPetey

Formatting

 * WT:ELE
 * an example of malformatted Latin entry: struo
 * Alternative keyword: "layout".

Front ends
Wiktionary front ends (also frontends, downstream consumers):
 * Wapedia - complete Wiktionary, including non-English words, Wikisaurus, and de.wikt and fr.wikt but not pl.wikt
 * 7val.com - complete Wiktionary, including non-English words, Wikisaurus
 * Ninjawords - only English terms; not all definitions included

See also Mirrors.

Progress

 * All from No.1 to people (No.140)

Generators

 * jít, jet, dělat, táhnout, tlačit, zářit, platit, vázat, poutat, lít, značit, znamenat, vést, lézt, nést, rozumět, umět, hnout, žít, užít, rovnat, hrnout, věřit, dělit, třít, mazat, řadit
 * stehen, stellen, geben, halten, treiben, weisen, brechen, bauen, binden, kommen, laufen, hören, nehmen

German

 * WT:ADE
 * Project - German
 * Swiss German
 * Example: geniessen and genießen

Verb

 * To do
 * Let all occurrences of be renamed to  using a robot.
 * ../German

Gerund

 * Case: swimming, climbing, doing, phasing, sleeping
 * An -ing-form usually has a noun and a verb form section.
 * An occurrence of an -ing-form such as "swimming" can be
 * (a) present participle (a verb form, "I am swimming", "I have been swimming")
 * (b) gerund (a verb form acting in part like a noun, "I like swimming", "Swimming is good for your health")
 * (c) noun ("building" – structure, "being" – creature; "several launchings"?)
 * Modification:
 * using an adjective
 * using an adverb
 * Object-taking[Brett]:
 * opening the shop
 * the opening of the shop
 * Should each gerund have a noun section?
 * Definition and clarification
 * "A gerund is a verb form that acts as a noun."
 * "A gerund is the -ing form of a verb used as a noun."
 * "Adams (1973:24) points out that in the gerund, the categories of noun and verb have a meeting-point."
 * "A gerund is the verbal noun identical in form with any participle, simple or compound, that contains the termination -ing."
 * A gerund is not a string of letters but a particular ocurrence of that string in a sentence.
 * The term "swimming" cannot be determined to be a gerund or a present participle without a sentence in which it occurs and a location in that sentence, ...
 * much like that the term "fire" cannot be determined to be a noun or a verb without its occurrence in a sentence.
 * Case:
 * Category:English present participles
 * Discussions
 * BP: English_plural_gerunds, December 2008, 1600 words; Visviva, DCDuring, Ruakh, SemperBlotto, EncycloPetey, Brett
 * Requests_for_deletion/Others, August 2009
 * Requests_for_deletion, August 2009
 * References
 * H.W. Fowler, The King’s English, 2nd ed. 1908, section "PARTICIPLE AND GERUND"
 * Gerund
 * H.W. Fowler, The King’s English, 2nd ed. 1908, section "PARTICIPLE AND GERUND"
 * Gerund

Gloss

 * template:gloss
 * options: (a) format using a set of translations, separated by a gloss; (a) (i) using gloss template: " cat domesticated feline ", (a) (ii) using " cat (domesticated feline) ", (a) (iii) using " cat (domesticated feline) "; (b) create entries resembling English entries, with articles, fullstop, and a full-fledged definition: "A cat; a domesticated feline."
 * BP: Formatting of glosses of non-English entries, November 2008
 * BP: Using template:gloss in non-English entries, November 2008
 * BP: Glosses indicating English meanings, March 2009
 * BP: Glosses indicating English meanings, March 2009

Glossary

 * ../Glossary
 * No policy on glossaries.
 * Whether they're actually wanted is unclear.
 * Categories:
 * Category:Appendices.
 * Category:Glossaries
 * W:Category:Glossaries
 * W:Category:Lists of terms
 * Glossary is an exception, documenting the glossary of Wiktionary project.
 * Naming:
 * Appendix:Glossary of $1 - main?
 * Appendix:Glossary of $1 terms - Googling for "gloosary of" shows this form quite common in the internet.
 * Appendix:$1 glossary - rarely
 * Appendix:$1 terminology - quite often found at W:Category:Glossaries
 * Appendix:$1 terms - sometimes found at W:Category:Glossaries
 * Formatting:
 * Model on Glossary
 * Table of contents:, surrounded with.
 * Headings of level 2 for alphabetical sections.
 * Entries should start with lowercase.
 * Option a: Bullets for the single entries, (a1) with the defined word in boldface, (a2) with the definition separated from the defined term with "-"; alternative (a3): separated with ":" instead of "-".
 * Favored by: Daniel Polansky.
 * Is compact.
 * Option b: Using definition lists marked with ";" and ":".
 * Favored by: Conrad.Irwin.
 * Vaguely resembles Wiktionary entries, with lemma on a separate line.
 * Is a standard HTML method for marking up definitions.
 * Personal choice: use (a) but do not switch well-formatted pages from (a) to (b). I am getting indecisive.
 * Lists vs glossaries
 * Wikipedia distinguishes list of terms from glossary, and has W:Category:Lists of terms and W:Category:Glossaries.
 * "Daniel." and Goldenrowley seems to want not to distingish them.
 * Wikipedia
 * Wikipedia distinguishes list of terms from glossary, and has W:Category:Lists of terms and W:Category:Glossaries.
 * W:Portal:Contents/List_of_glossaries - a nice overview of Wikipedia's glossaries.
 * W:Category:Glossaries
 * W:Category:Lists of terms
 * Discussion
 * Beer_parlour_archive/2008/April, April 2008
 * Beer_parlour_archive/2008/June, June 2008
 * BP: "Titles of glossaries", July 2009

Google

 *
 *
 *
 *
 *  </tt>
 * <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> </tt>
 * Category:Linking templates
 * <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> </tt>
 * Category:Linking templates
 * Category:Linking templates

Idioms

 * Category:Czech idioms
 * Appendix:Czech idioms

Images

 * Multiple images layed out side by side:
 * <tt> [[Image:Burberry_handbag.jpg|thumb|Handbag]] </tt>
 * Pixel width. Better leave pixel width unspecified; the width of thumb pictures depends on user's style sheet.
 * Period. No period after single-element captions. See Beer_parlour of October 2008.

Inactivity

 * - for no longer active pages; for archiving as it were; "This page is no longer active. It is being kept for historical interest."

Inclusion

 * Criteria for inclusion
 * include nonSOP attested terms
 * term – word ("hole"), phrase ("black hole"), proverb, affix, ...
 * nonSOP – not being a semantic sum of parts (not "white cat")
 * attested – at least one of the following:
 * clearly widespread use
 * usage in a well-known work
 * appearance in a refereed academic journal
 * usage in (a) permanently recorded media, (a1) conveying meaning, in (c) at least 3 independent instances (d) spanning at least 1 year.
 * permanently recorded media (durably archived sources): Searchable external archives
 * conveying meaning – being used, not merely mentioned; when a dictionary speaks of a word, it does not use it
 * inclusion
 * terms
 * senses
 * referents (individuals such as cities)
 * special treatment
 * phrasebook entries
 * person names
 * Washington: WT:RFV, September 2009
 * "The only criterion needed is that the surname alone is used to refer to the person, without the referent being explained or obvious from context. Most US presidents, Canadian and modern British prime ministers, etc., meet this test without much question; not because they meet any standard of encyclopedic notability, but simply because their surnames have demonstrably entered the lexicon. Similarly Foucault, Kant, Hegel, Bach, Beethoven, et al."--Visviva
 * Gogol: RFD, December 2009
 * Pericles: RFV, February 2009
 * see also ../Name
 * place names
 * individuals from fictional universes - CFI
 * additional inclusion requirement: three citations that are independent of reference to the universe
 * Votes/pl-2008-01/Appendices for fictional terms
 * Beer_parlour_archive/2007/November
 * Case: Appendix:Harry Potter
 * attributive-use rule
 * what does "attributive" mean?
 * Talk:Xenophanes - "the Xenophanes of Roman culture"
 * terms
 * sum of parts
 * idiom, idiomatic
 * set phrase
 * compound
 * compositional
 * collocation
 * Learn about at:
 * Requests_for_deletion
 * Wiktionary talk:Criteria_for_inclusion
 * Idioms that survived RFD
 * Wiktionary talk:Idioms
 * Talk:human being
 * Set phrases
 * according to one's understanding (compare the idiom by one's lights)
 * in front of
 * in one's opinion
 * from dusk to dawn
 * pros and cons
 * Computing languages
 * Computing languages, their inclusion (programming languages, markup languages):
 * BP: Computing languages, April 2006
 * BP: Parts of speech of reserved words in computing languages, January 2008
 * BP: "colspan, etc.", October 2010
 * Categories
 * Category:English phrases
 * Category:English idioms
 * Category:Phrasebook

Inflection

 * Hyponyms: declension, conjugation
 * Category:Czech inflection templates
 * Discussion on Czech inflection templates:
 * Template talk:cs-conj
 * Category talk:Czech conjugation templates

Interjection

 * Category:English interjections
 * Category:Onomatopoeia
 * oops - acknowledging a minor mistake
 * ouch - pain
 * argh - annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration
 * blah - mild frustration
 * brr - coldness
 * er - hesitation in speech
 * uh - confusion or uncertainty.
 * uh-oh - error, concern, awareness of a problem, or surprise
 * oh - surprise; and several other senses
 * aah - surprise; joyful pleasure
 * eh - a tag question much like "isn't it?"
 * eh - a request for repetition or clarification much like "what?"

Javascript

 * JavaScript (JavaScript/Regular Expressions, JavaScript/Bookmarklets)
 * Guide on JavaScript in MediaWiki?

Latin

 * About Latin
 * Appendix:Latin nouns with English derivatives
 * – Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary – tufts.edu – search
 * Has "pleo" - to fill, of which EncycloPetey says it is not attestable.
 * an example of malformatted Latin entry: struo
 * Corpus
 * Latin Wikisource
 * forumromanum.org
 * Recent changes
 * Latin nouns
 * Visviva: Latin
 * People adding Latin entries
 * EncycloPetey (la-2), Caladon (la-2), Stephen G. Brown (la-2), Word dewd543, SemperBlotto, Omnipaedista (la-3)
 * Medieval Latin and Late Latin
 * L2 heading: Latin
 * sense: ;
 * sense: ;

Layout

 * WT:ELE
 * Semantic relations

Lexical item
Possible hyponymy structure for lexical item:
 * lexical item
 * sentence
 * proverb – "don't cry over spilled milk"
 * phrase – "good morning", "how are you?", "merry Christmas", "don't mention it"; ambiguous term
 * morpheme
 * prefix
 * suffix
 * combining form?
 * non-sentence and non-morpheme; term?; space-enabled word?
 * single-word term – "car", "swim"
 * multi-word term – "black hole", "look after"
 * noun
 * common noun
 * proper noun (see)
 * adjective
 * pronoun
 * numeral
 * verb
 * adverb
 * pro-adverb – "here", "now"
 * adjective-stemming adverb – "weakly", "pointedly"
 * conjunction
 * preposition (see)
 * particle
 * interjection – "oops", "ouch"
 * particle
 * interjection – "oops", "ouch"

Lexicography
Books:
 * 1998, R. R. K. Hartmann and Gregory James, Dictionary of Lexicography, Routledge
 * 2000, Henri Béjoint, Modern Lexicography
 * 2003, R. R. K. Hartmann, Lexicography

Lexicographical products:
 * Single-language dictionary with definitions, example quotations, and etymology, such as Century 1911
 * Etymology dictionary, featuring mainly etymologies
 * Bilingual translation dictionary
 * Dictionary of place names?
 * Dictionary of idioms?
 * Dictionary of collocations?

More:
 * Lexicography
 * The Evolution of English Lexicography
 * 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Dictionary

Male vs masculine

 * "Male given names" vs "Masculine given names"
 * My position: "male given names" is correct; in this phrase "male" is a noun used attributively; English given names do not have grammatical gender.
 * Opposing position: "male given names" is grammatically incorrect; English given names have grammatical gender.
 * BP: "Name appendices", December 2009

Metapolicy

 * Enactment: - 28 January 2007
 * Votes/pl-2009-03/Removing vote requirements for policy changes
 * Votes/pl-2009-03/Removing vote requirements for policy changes

Miscellaneous

 * dobro, zlo, krásno, komično
 * adjective-derived nouns, but not qualities it seems; qualities gone agents?
 * compare to German: "Das Gute hat gesiegt"
 * compare to English good—The forces or behaviors that are the enemy of evil.
 * "boj mezi dobrem a zlem"; "je to jen pro tvoje dobro"; "zdroj jistého komična"
 * "krásno" vs "krása"; "dobro" vs "dobrota"
 * How to write a dictionary definition - wikihow.com

Misspelling

 * Common misspellings
 * Category:Misspellings

Moby thesaurus

 * See

Morphology

 * Prefix
 * ../Prefix
 * Category:English prefixes
 * ab-, im-, in-, re-
 * anthropo-, crypto-, Anglo-, Greco-
 * I don't like classifying "anthropo" as a prefix; see
 * These are classified as a "combining form" rather than a "prefix" by Merriam-Webster.
 * Category:Czech prefixes
 * Suffix
 * ../Suffix
 * Word formation(WP)
 * hyponym
 * Compounding
 * Derivation(WP)
 * hyponym
 * Affix addition[cite]
 * Back-formation: pea from pease; also Category:English back-formations
 * Blending (WP): smoke + fog → smog; cyborg; motor + hotel → motel
 * productiveness or formativeness
 * BP: "no longer productive", August 2007
 * Morphology (linguistics)
 * See also
 * See also
 * See also
 * See also

Namespaces
Namespaces:
 * Index:
 * A list of all the words of a given language, mostly without definitions?
 * Category:Wiktionary indexes
 * Wiktionary:
 * Mostly policies, guidelines and how-twos?
 * Category:Wiktionary; Category:Wiktionary policies
 * Appendix:
 * glossaries of words with a common topic
 * grammatical information
 * lexicographical information1
 * Category:Appendices
 * Transwiki:
 * Pages coming from Wikipedia, to be processed and cleaned up.
 * Category:Move to Wiktionary

Negation
Negation, especially in prefixes, in English:
 * Prefixes
 * non:
 * non-:
 * un-: undo, unattractive, unsound, unequal, untreated
 * in-: incredible, intractable, intolerable, inconsistent, incongruous
 * il-: illegal, illogical, illegible
 * ir-: irrelevant, irresistible, irrational
 * im-: impossible, improbable, impractical, impenetrable
 * The preference of "non" over "non-" or the other way around varies.

Negative words

 * Category:English words with negative connotations
 * Category:English words with positive connotations
 * Positive adjectives: good, right, correct, beautiful, nice, gorgeous, intelligent, reliable, happy, merry, healthy, successful, true, faithful, genuine, interesting, entertaining, rich, sufficient, noble, desirable, advisable, benevolent, benefactor, beneficient, clean, pure, excellent, perfect, flawless, spotless, stainless, immaculate, magnificent, magnanimous, super, wonderful, great, amazing, extraordinary, grateful, satisfactory, comfortable, praiseworthy, knowledgable, tasty, optimal, ideal, legitimate, lawful, pleasant, pleasurable, pleasing, fruitful, fertile, productive, effective, efficient
 * Negative adjectives: bad, wrong, incorrect, ugly, dark, dull, stupid, unreliable, unhappy, sad, ill, failed, false, unfaithful, fake, boring, poor, beggarly, lacking, base, lowly, ignoble, undesirable, malevolent, malefactor, harmful, dirty, filthy, distasteful, regrettable, pitiable, disheartening, abject, contemptible, despicable, mean-spirited, vile, evil, worthless, cowardly, degenerate, mean, dishonorable, reproachful, shameful, disgraceful

Noun form

 * Examples: actionis, baktéria, Akrobaten, akronymu
 * Templates:, , , ; Category:Form of templates
 * Language: lang=cs; deprecated: lang=Czech.
 * The formatting of akronymu:

Noun

 * The formatting of kola:
 * The formatting of Akrobaten:

Noun
Akrobaten

 * The formatting of jejž:

Number

 * See ../Number: digon, trigon; tryad, tetrad

Numeral vs number

 * ../Numeral
 * Votes/pl-2006-10/Number versus Numeral, October 2006
 * Wiktionary_talk:Entry_layout_explained/POS_headers, October 2006
 * BP: cardinal number vs. cardinal numeral, November 2006 - 5900 words - EncycloPetey argues in detail a case for "numeral"
 * BP: Numerals_and_their_categories, April 2007
 * BP: Numeral_categories, January 2010

Object model

 * See ../Object model: objects, attribute adjectives, action verbs

Order

 * Order: Alternative spellings, Etymology, Pronunciation
 * Order: Usage notes, Inflection | Conjugation | Declension, Quotations, Synonyms, Derived terms, Related terms, Translations, See also, References, External links
 * Order: Adjective, Noun, Verb (see e.g. black); alphabetical
 * Order: Preposition, Adverb (see before)
 * Links
 * Entry_layout_explained
 * Entry_layout_explained
 * Discussions
 * Wiktionary:Beer_parlour_archive/2007/May - "Parts of speech in an entry - order of sequence"?
 * Alphabetical[EncycloPetey][Robert Ullmann].

Outgoing

 * http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Interwiki_map/Archives/2008-08#Wiktionary
 * http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Interwiki_map#d

Parameters

 * Enter objects of adjectives into usage notes, if deemed instructive. (Tentative.)
 * Enter subjects of verbs into usage notes, if deemed instructive. (Tentative.)
 * Enter attributes of nouns into usage notes, if deemed instructuve. (Tentative.)
 * Example in knowledge: Adjectives often used with "knowledge": extensive, deep, superficial, theoretical, practical, useful, working, encyclopedic, public, private, scientific, tacit, explicit, general, specialized, special, broad, declarative, procedural, etc.
 * Example in controversial: Nouns often used with "controversial": topic, subject, work, author, method, etc.

Parsing

 * See Parsing
 * Parsing in Python:
 * dump=xmlreader.XmlDump("wikt.bz2")
 * for entry in dump.parse:
 * ...do something with entry.text ...
 * User:Visviva/sloppy.py
 * ...do something with entry.text ...
 * User:Visviva/sloppy.py

Part-of-speech heading

 * part of speech heading, level-2 heading in Wiktionary entries and sometimes level-3 heading
 * values: (see also Entry layout explained/POS headers)
 * noun, adjective, pronoun, verb, adverb, conjunction, interjection, preposition
 * proper noun, numeral, cardinal number, article, determiner, prefix, suffix, idiom, proverb
 * acronym, abbreviation, initialism, symbol, letter
 * notes
 * numerals
 * "three", "four", ..., "ten" have "cardinal number"
 * "eleven" has "number"
 * "five" and "hundred" have "numeral"
 * "twelfth", "sixteenth", "seventeenth" have "numeral"
 * "fourth", "thirteenth", "eighteenth" have "adjective"
 * phrases and idioms
 * example: greetings (Wikisaurus:hello, Wikisaurus:goodbye)
 * alternative: "Interjection" - a misnomer IMHO in most cases
 * Category:Phrasebook
 * discussions
 * BP, ELE-POS-phrase, September 2005
 * BP, Entries_mislabelled_as_interjections, July 2009
 * TR, 'all the "good"s', October 2009
 * see also
 * see also

Phrasal verbs

 * See ../Phrasal verbs and Phrasal verbs

Phrase

 * several meanings
 * in one meaning, it may include one or more words instead of sharply requiring at least two words (so these are technically two meanings, one including single words, another excluding them)
 * see also
 * sometimes used in L2 headings as PoS
 * alternative: "Idiom"
 * alternative: "Interjection" - a misnomer IMHO in most cases
 * Category:Phrasebook
 * discussions
 * TR: 'all the "good"s', October 2009

Phrasebook

 * Phrasebook
 * Appendix:English phrasebook
 * Category:Phrasebook
 * BP, Phrasebook entries, February 2010
 * CFI, section "Idiomacity"
 * "Phrasebook entries are (a) very common expressions that are (b) considered useful to non-native speakers. Although these are included as entries in the dictionary (in the main namespace), they are not usually considered in these terms. For instance, What's your name? is clearly a summation of its parts."

Policy tasks
Tasks regarding change of policy, especially CFI:
 * Get the point "1. Clearly widespread use" removed from "Attestation" section: does not really define attestation and is redundant to the 3-attestation rule of the current point 3.; support unclear
 * Get the point "2. Usage in a well-known work" removed from "Attestation" section: unclear whether this gets support, although there should be less opposition after a recent vote; motivated by nonce words by Joyce
 * Get section "Vandalism" removed from CFI: vandalism is not content and has nothing to do with criteria for inclusion; it gets removed from the definition of "vandalism", regardless whether it is a new entry or an edit to any information class of an existing entry
 * Get section "Protologisms" removed from CFI: protologisms are already regulated in the "Attestation" section, as if a term is attested, it is not a protologism
 * Get section "Attestation vs. the slippery slope" removed from CFI: it is needless, and misleads; some argue that it requires "common use" of terms in order for them to be included, by implication of the phrasing of the section
 * Get the second paragraph of section "Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia" removed, the one that mentions "Houdini": very uncertain whether this could get support
 * Get section "Company names" removed: could get support, but very uncertain
 * Get section "Brand names" removed: unlikely to get support; a voted-on section
 * Get section "“Terms” to be broadly interpreted" renamed to "Termhood": keep section headings simple and non-sentence-like
 * Let the terms "attested" and "idiomatic" in section "General rule" link not to the mainspace but rather to the sections that define the terms, as attested and idiomatic, removing boldface from them
 * Obsolete spellings section: Clarify whether obsolete spellings should belong to "Alternative forms" (was "Alternative spellings") section; if they do belong there, maybe propose to move the section to the bottom of the page, or let the lists of spellings be formatted using ", " rather than bullet points.

Prefix

 * Subpage: ../Prefix
 * See also
 * Many prefixes are preposition-like morphemes[my take].

Prepositional

 * "prepositional" is an alternative name for the sixth case.
 * The sixth case is now called "locative" in.

Preposition

 * See also ../Object model
 * See also ../Usage
 * For examples of documenting prepositions and verbs used with various words, see:
 * Talk:suffering - verbs and prepositions
 * Talk:objection - verbs and prepositions
 * Talk:model - prepositions: to model on, to model after
 * Talk:conclusion - verbs used with "conclusion"; in OO speech: methods taking "conclusion" as an object or argument
 * Adjectives and prepositions:
 * "dependent on"
 * "independent of" - despite "dependent on"; "independent on" is much less common

Proper noun
Hyponymy structure:
 * Category:English proper nouns
 * Category:Names
 * User:EncycloPetey/English proper nouns
 * ../Name
 * proper noun (Wikisaurus:name)
 * one-word proper noun – "York"
 * multi-word proper noun – "New Hampshire", "New Zealand"
 * being or creature name
 * person name
 * first name – "Joe"
 * surname – "Newton"
 * surname uniquely identifying a notable person – "Newton", "Darwin", "Jefferson"
 * full name – "Joe Newton"
 * animal name
 * dog name – "Fido", "Rex"
 * cat name – "Felix"
 * mythological being name – "Zeus" (see also Wikisaurus:god)
 * place name (includes name of Wikisaurus:landforms and more)
 * continent name (managably many)
 * country name (managably many)
 * state name
 * district name
 * city name
 * town name
 * village name
 * street name
 * river name
 * lake name
 * mountain name
 * mountain range name
 * mountain range name

Proverbs

 * Head:

Pseudo-hyponym
Pseudo-hyponyms, seeming hyponyms[better term missing]: See also.
 * Releaux triangle
 * love triangle
 * virtual reality
 * fool's gold
 * black hole

Public domain sources

 * Webster 1913 - a dictionary, sometimes etymologies, available in rich text
 * Century 1911 - an extensive dictionary, with etymologies, available as DJVU
 * The American illustrated medical dictionary, 1922; see also Grease_pit
 * Roget 1911 - a thesaurus, available in rich text
 * Moby Thesaurus II - a thesaurus, available in rich text
 * See also
 * Public domain dictionary – stub
 * Using public domain works as a base – WordNet * Webster 1913 * Freedict * Oxford English Dictionary

Quality
Suffixes for qualities alias properties or states or conditions:
 * -ness: goodness, darkness, kindness, brightness, completeness (tendency: Germanic roots?, but "completeness")
 * -ity: parametricity, generosity, acidity, subjectivity, additivity, separability (tendency: Latin roots?)
 * -ability: separability, repairability, enjoyability
 * -ivity: subjectivity, additivity, commutativity (rare: commutativeness)
 * -hood: likelihood, falsehood (mostly used for noun-derived qualities such as objecthood and parenthood)
 * -ry: bravery
 * -cy: normalcy

Quantity

 * several, many, a lot, lots, a couple, much, plenty, loads, tons, a myriad
 * "There are several points I'd like to make."
 * "There are many people in the room."
 * "That is a lot of work."
 * "I've got a couple of remarks."
 * "Earth hosts a myriad of animals."
 * ../Number
 *
 * ../Number
 *

Quotation marks

 * BP: "Quotation marks and terminal punctuation", September 2009
 * Subject: '"quotation marks,"' or '"quotation marks",' ?
 * "logical quotation" vs "typesetter's quotation"
 * historical artefact resulting from protection of the smallest pieces of type for the comma[Doremítzwr]
 * British - logical quotation
 * American - typesetter's quotation
 * American - typesetter's quotation

Quotations

 * Templates
 * - currently used in 100+ entries.
 * Category:Citation templates
 * Quotations
 * Citations
 * Grease pit archive/2008/February - a disagreement about merits of using a template, such as and . No ultimate agreement.
 * WT:GP
 * Grease pit archive/2008/February - a disagreement about merits of using a template, such as and . No ultimate agreement.
 * WT:GP

Recent
Recent changes in Wiktionary:
 * Standard
 * Czech nouns
 * English nouns
 * German nouns
 * Polish nouns
 * Slovak nouns
 * Visviva
 * Czech
 * German
 * English
 * Polish
 * Slovak

Reflexive verbs

 * Put the meaning of těšit se to těšit entry, using the teplate.
 * Even if no non-reflexive form exists, put to the non-reflexive form page, like in mračit se.
 * To těšit se, optionally put <tt> # </tt>
 * Maybe create an entry for těšit se, instead of entering the term into the těšit entry. The Czech Wiktionary does it like that. Whether they have a written policy for that I do not know. A possible English model is the one of entering look forward into its own entry, which however is only distantly related to the case of těšit se.
 * However, not all the entries should get created; e.g. in holit and holit se, the use of se is completely orthogonal, as you can either "shave someone else" or "shave yourself". This is not the case with those collocations (are they collocations?) whose use is idiomatic, like těšit se, představit si.
 * Examples: těšit se, představit si, najíst se.
 * Counterexamples: holit se, mýt se, česat se.

Related terms

 * Related terms are defined as etymologically related.
 * Personal policy missing.
 * For problems with too many related terms, see žít, where the related terms živit, zažít and užít generate a host of terms related to them, resulting in a large list of items if made complete.
 * Many terms I am entering as related are in fact derived ones, but I, a non-linguist, cannot easily verify whether they really are.
 * I am now entering plenty of related (probably in fact derived) terms, as I am hiding them in the folding template, and they are so interesting.

Roget's thesaurus

 * See

Rooms
Wiktionary Rooms:

 * Newbie bar ● [ history] ● [ comment] ● Newcomers questions, minor problems, specific requests for information or assistance.
 * Word bar ● [ history] ● [ comment] archives ● Questions and discussions about specific words.
 * Etymology bar ● [ history] ● Questions and discussions about etymology - the historical development of words.
 * Policy bar ● [ history] ● [ comment] archives ● General policy discussions and proposals, requests for permissions and major announcements.
 * Tech bar ● [ history] ● [ comment] archives ● Technical questions, requests and discussions.
 * Req: verification ● [ history] ● Verification process.
 * Req: deletion ● [ history] ● Deletion process.
 * Req: cleanup ● [ history] ● Cleanup process.
 * Bug reports ● [ history] ● Report bugs.
 * Announcements ● [ history] ● Minor announcements, propaganda and news.
 * Administrators ● [ history] ● Requests and votes for adminship.
 * Vandalism in progress ● [ history] ● Report vandalism and request blocks.
 * Requested entries ● [ history] ● The place where you can request entries to be made.
 * Requested entries ● [ history] ● The place where you can request entries to be made.

Rules

 * Put translated adjectives in masculine only.
 * Put 'I' to the left and 'J' to the right in the translation template.
 * Use (italic), not (italic). (Brackets outside italic.)
 * On example sentences, see [*].
 * In quotations, put comma after the year, despite the example.

Serbo-Croatian

 * WT:ASC
 * Differences between standard Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian
 * Discussions
 * RFD: RFD/Others - Template:User sh, June 2008
 * BP: Serbo-Croatian, March 2009
 * BP: "L2 header Serbo-Croatian instead of Croatian, Bosnian, etc.", May 2009
 * Contributors: Ivan Štambuk, Dijan, Bogorm, Krun.

Set phrase

 * Main subpage: ../Set phrase
 * Definition: set phrase—A common expression whose wording is not subject to variation.
 * Compare to idiom—A phrase characteristic of a particular language, that cannot necessarily be fully understood from the separate meanings of the individual words which form it, but instead must be learned as a whole unit of meaning.
 * Treatment of set phrases
 * Inclusion of hi-rate set phrases and collocations is unsupported by WT:CFI.
 * Hi-rate set phrases can sneak into Wiktionary as part of example sentences.
 * I can post discovered set phrases to ../Set phrase.
 * I can post constraints on the use of verbs with classes of noun to ../Object model.
 * See also
 *
 *
 * Beer_parlour of 2009-01
 * Beer_parlour of 2009-01

Signature

 * Markup: --~

Simile

 * as a - "blind as a bat"
 * like a - "grin like a Cheshire cat"
 * Appendix:English similes
 * Appendix:Czech similes
 * RFD: "watch like a hawk", December 2009

Slovak

 * WT:ASK
 * Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic nouns

Statistics
Statistics pertaining to English Wiktionary: <font color=#ddd>
 * Statistics -- including the number of Czech language pages, and the rank of the Czech language
 * Special:Statistics -- # content pages, users, registered users, active users, and more
 * Alexa about Wiktionary -- traffic rank of Wiktionary
 * http://stats.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/EN/Sitemap.htm -- Site map for statistics of English Wiktionary
 * http://stats.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/EN/ReportCardTopWikis.htm -- a comparison of many language mutations of Wiktionary including such statistics as the number of pages views per month, article count, the number of new articles per day, and the number of active editors, including graphs showing the history of some of the statistics from 2001 through 2013. Some 50 languages are included.
 * http://stats.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/EN/SummaryEN.htm -- the same statistics and graph as the report card above, but constrained to English
 * http://stats.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/EN/TablesWikipediaEN.htm -- recently active users, and more
 * stats.grok.se: cat -- article traffic in English Wiktionary for the page "cat" in October of 2010; change the URL to get other pages and other months; watch for "en.d" in the URL
 * Wikistics - Wikimedia statistics, wikistics.org
 * Wikistics - Wikimedia statistics, wikistics.org
 * Falsikon -- outdated, with last update in 2009; most popular Wikimedia projects, for all languages
 * Falsikon -- outdated, with last update in 2009; most popular pages at English Wiktionary

User edits - counters: <font color=#ddd>
 * W:Wikipedia:WikiProject edit counters
 * X!s created pages tool, tools.wmflabs.org
 * Kate's tool, toolserver.org, in particular - link broken
 * Soxred93-pcount, toolserver.org - broken; shows pie chart for the distribution of edits among namespaces

Surnames

 * - a substitution one, suspect
 * - suspect
 * Category:Czech surnames - is about words, not about objects.
 * The names of the existing categories for surnames look suspect. Category:de:Surnames vs category:German surnames. One one hand, the names of the surname categories refer to words ("surnames"), not to objects ("people"). But then: Category:de:Place names --subcategory--> Category:de:Cities - a mismatch, as a city is an object while a place name is a word.
 * A solution: (i) rename "Place names" to "Places"; (ii) remove "Places" from the "Names" category.
 * Also, rename Category:cs:Given names to Category:Czech given names. Move it to the Category:Czech language. But: Requires a drastic change accross many languages.
 * Delete Category:cs:Names.

Synonyms

 * wikisaurus:fastidious, picky, anal-retentive, finicky, pedantic, choosy, fussy, particular, meticulous

Templates

 * See ../Templates.
 * Category:Czech_inflection_templates

Thesaurus

 * At Wiktionary
 * Wikisaurus
 * User:Connel MacKenzie/thesaurus
 * Frequency lists/Contemporary fiction in 60 categories
 * Roget 1911
 * Searchable 1911 version of Roget's Thesaurus
 * Appendix:Roget's_thesaurus_classification
 * Roget's Thesaurus at Google books
 * Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward - public domain
 * Public Domain Db's Free Online Thesaurus and Dictionary - searchable copy
 * Dictionary at datasegment.com - includes Moby thesaurus in its search results
 * dict.org - includes Moby thesaurus in its search results
 * Roget's Thesaurus at Google books
 * See also
 * people
 * customer, purchaser, client; supplier, provider, vendor, seller, merchant, trader; manufacturer
 * Negative names for people:, ,
 * dilettante, amateur, dabbler; lifestyler; weekend warrior
 * bungler, blunderer, fuckup, schlemiel
 * reproduce, replicate, copy, immitate; replicator
 * reproduce, replicate, copy, immitate; replicator

Transitivity
Transitivity of verbs:
 * verb
 * intransitive verb
 * transitive verb
 * monotransitive verb -- taking only a direct object
 * ditransitive verb -- taking a direct and an indirect object
 * Transitivity excludes objects passed to the invoked verb after a prepositions

Translations

 * Help:How to check translations
 * Translations
 * Beer Parlour: "Formatting of glosses of non-English entries", 2008-11
 * kočka, formatted using definitions.
 * kočka, formatted using translation and a gloss
 * The point is not to forbid definitions but to avoid them whenever possible.

 * Case: umístit.
 * Templates for sharing of translations:
 * Beer_parlour_archive/March_06
 * Wiktionary talk:Translation sharing between spellings/BP April2006
 * Beer_parlour_archive/March_06
 * Wiktionary talk:Translation sharing between spellings/BP April2006
 * Wiktionary talk:Translation sharing between spellings/BP April2006

Troll

 * Field Guide to Trolls
 * troll
 * A person who
 * posts to a newsgroup, bulletin board, etc.,
 * in a way intended to
 * anger other posters and to
 * cause drama, or
 * otherwise disrupt the group's intended purpose.

Some adverbs and pronouns
Some Czech pronouns and pro-adverbs used for quantification, and also for asking and pointing:

Term frequencies
Gained using Google.

Proposal: Terminology sections at Wikipedia articles
It could be made a common practice at Wikipedia that articles have a section defining all the non-trivial terms invoked in them. Admittedly, the content of this section would be redundant to Wiktionary and to all the Wikipedia articles defining the terms. However, the current possible practice of searching for the definitions of the unknown terms in the articles of the terms leads to opening many articles in a web browser when you only want to read a single article. A distraction is a result.

The formatting could be as follows:

Terminology
Alternatively, the classic symbols for definitions ":" and ";" could be used, leading to a kind of list instead of a table. I find the table easier to read though. Also, it can be extended with Note column and with other columns.

Verbs - Perfective vs imperfective

 * Whether, when entering Czech translations of verbs into the pages with English entries, I should enter perfective or imperfective form of the word, is unclear. Sometimes, the imperfective is the obvious default, like dělat instead of udělat, zadělat or rozdělat. Elsewhere, the case is not so clear, such as in znepokojit vs znepokojovat.
 * Another issue is the possible duplication of entries such as znepokojit and znepokojovat. This duplication could perhaps be avoided, by making one of the entries the main one while letting the other one link to the first one, in the style of mračit se linking to mračit.
 * See.

Verbs - subject and object reversed

 * To be discussed; see e.g. mrzet; líto vs být líto.

Votes
Votes in Wiktionary:
 * ../Voting
 * WT:VOTE
 * Titles
 * Wiktionary:Votes/sy-2009-09/User:Razorflame for admin
 * Wiktionary:Votes/bt-2009-10/User:Di_gama_bot_for_bot_status
 * Titles - codes
 * "" - generic vote
 * pl - policy vote
 * sy - a new admin vote
 * bt - vote for a bot
 * bc - bureaucrat vote
 * cu - checkuser vote

My views on votes in Wiktionary:
 * Votes are a good thing; also executive votes are a good thing if the executive action is controversial.
 * Votes are timely: they ensure a collective decision is made within a given time frame, before a deadline.
 * Votes enable broader participation, as they are explicitly open for at least two weeks, or even for a month.
 * Votes make collective decisions traceable; they prevent editors from falsely claiming something is not a community decision when it in fact is.
 * Votes do not prevent discussions in Wiktionary. Most votes are started after a discussion has taken place in Beer parlour, and some of the discussion takes place directly in the votes.
 * It is better to vote on minor changes in WT:CFI and WT:ELE than to have WT:CFI and WT:ELE exposed to arbitrary changes against community consensus.
 * It is better to vote on minor changes in WT:CFI and WT:ELE than to have WT:CFI and WT:ELE exposed to arbitrary changes against community consensus.

Webster 1913

 * Browser Webster 1913 at uchicago.edu
 * Browse Webster 1913 at mshaffer.com
 * Webster 1913

Welcome
Welcome templates for new users (Category:Welcome templates):

Wikisaurus

 * ../Wikisaurus
 * Wikisaurus
 * Search Wikisaurus
 * Example: Wikisaurus:fastidious
 * Example: Wikisaurus:fastidious
 * Example: Wikisaurus:fastidious

 * Proof of concept: Wikisaurus:joke, Wikisaurus:laughingstock : Having senses in an entry is compatible with aiming at as few senses per entry as possible.
 * User:Connel MacKenzie/thesaurus - a bot-generated thesaurus from the synonyms sections in the mainspace
 * User:TheDaveRoss/to saurus - a personal list of headwords and their synonyms to be added to Wikisaurus; a worklist
 * User:Richardb/danger
 * Discussions
 * User_talk:Jyril, Mar 2009
 * Wikisaurus
 * Page names
 * - a past discussion, Sep 2007
 * DAVilla's proposal: small (miniature), big (giant)
 * - a past discussion, Sep 2007
 * DAVilla's proposal: small (miniature), big (giant)

Wiktionary

 * Help
 * Index to templates
 * Wiktionary:Entry layout explained > Translations
 * Languages with more than one grammatical gender
 * Community Portal
 * Wiktionary:Wiktionary is a secondary source
 * Links -- including a policy on linking to Wikipedia
 * Appendix:Glossary
 * Autoedit
 * See also

Word

 * Clarification needed.
 * "black hole" is not a word; it is a two-word term[Dan].
 * "black hole" is a word[Mzajac][Lmaltier?]
 * de:Kenntnisstand - a word; is "state of knowledge" a word? space-freedom is key to wordness.

Word list
Word lists:
 * Index:Czech
 * Wiktionary:Requested articles:Czech
 * Appendix:English words all Wiktionaries should have
 * Czech basic words at cs.Wiktionary
 * fr:Catégorie:Noms communs en tchèque - 1800- Czech nouns

Index

 * Affix - see
 * Attributive-use rule - see
 * Bookmarklets - see ../Scripting for bookmarklets that I used in Wiktionary
 * CFI - see
 * Computing language - see
 * Context - see
 * Deletion - see Requests for deletion and Requests for deletion/Others
 * Discussion rooms - see
 * Geographic name - see ../Name
 * Index - see Index and Index:All languages
 * Name - see ../Name
 * Programming language - see
 * Qualifier - see
 * Subpages - see
 * Verification - see Requests for verification

cs:Uživatel:Dan Polansky

title: User:Dan Polansky/Notes


text: cafetoria

title: cafetoria