text:
moonbow

Etymology
From, by analogy with.

Noun

 * 1)  A rainbow formed by moonlight diffracted by water droplets in the air, usually fainter than a daytime rainbow and with fewer distinguishable colours.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 月虹
 * Esperanto: luna ĉielarko
 * Estonian: kuuvikerkaar, kuukaar
 * Finnish: kuusateenkaari
 * French: arc-en-ciel lunaire
 * German: Mondregenbogen
 * Greek:
 * Italian: arcobaleno lunare
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 달무지개
 * Maori: Hinekōrako
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: månebue, regnbue av måneskinn
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: лу́нная ра́дуга
 * Spanish: arco lunar
 * Swedish: månregnbåge

title: moonbow


text: Category:Shuar language

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Shuar language


text:
successively

Adverb

 * 1) In a serial or successive manner; one following another.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:sequentially

Translations

 * Asturian: socesivamente
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ზედიზედ, მიყოლებით, თანმიმდევრულად, თანმიმდევრობით
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ingrian: peräjalkiä
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: sucessivamente
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sreath chèile, an sreath a chèile
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: successively


text:
Wiktionary:About Latin

 * See also Category:Latin language

(based on Entry layout)

Note 1: This guide is intended to provide guidelines both for creating Latin entries on English Wiktionary as well as for adding Latin translations to English words. The main guidelines for creating any entry on English Wiktionary is set forth in Entry layout; this page is an addition to that page, not a replacement.

Note 2: If a change occurs in the basic wiktionary template (currently at Entry layout) that affects Latin entries, then that change should be reflected here.

Latin script
Throughout history, Latin has been written in a variety of scripts and writing systems due to its influence across Europe. However, only entries in the Latin script are currently accepted in Wiktionary; words may be attested with quotes from other scripts, but the pagetitle itself must be in the Latin script.

Ligatures
Liguratures such as æ and œ only appear post-Classical Latin. When attested, these entries should use or  to point to the non-ligatured spelling.

I and J
The distinction between I and J only appears post-Classical Latin. When attested, entries for forms using the J should use or  to point to the non-J spelling.

Prefer V for consonantal form, but prefer U for the vowel form
In Latin, the letter written as V in ancient times represented either a vowel or a consonant depending on its position and the word. The vowel sound and the consonant sound had distinct pronunciations and different metrical treatment in poetry.

A modern typographical convention is to use the letter V only for the consonant sound, and only when it is the first sound in a syllable. The letter U is used for the vowel sound, and for the consonant sound in the combinations QU, GU and SU (as in quis, sanguis, and suadeo). Generally speaking, English textbooks and dictionaries always write U this way and the majority of reprints of classical texts adapt them and show U too. The use of V for the vowel in new works is usually a consciously classical style or appearance, and that includes for example inscriptions on new monuments and the like.

Since the vast majority of modern dictionaries, textbooks, and texts distinguish between U and V in printed forms, Wiktionary will adhere to the same distinction.

 * Example: The word eqvvs is usually presented in modern texts as equus – using a U to represent the vowel form of the Latin letter V. This is done to assist in pronunciation, and to conform to English expectations concerning the letters U and V.  Even though the spelling equus never occurred in Classical Latin, it is the preferred form for Wiktionary both because it is the form used in textbooks and Latin dictionaries and because it is the form typically used in Later Latin texts.

Distinguishing V and U allows us to keep separate terms that are pronounced differently but would be spelled the same if the distinction were not made, e.g. the bisyllabic word  vs. the trisyllabic word.

Do not use diacritical marks in page names
Most Latin dictionaries and textbooks use macrons (such as ā, ē, ī, ō, ū) in the headwords for entries. While these forms are traditional for reference works and useful to students, macrons do not appear in written Latin or in reproductions of literature and texts. Some older dictionaries and textbooks make use of breves (such as ă or ĭ), but these marks are not used in most textbooks nor in reproductions of literature. They appear in only a few modern dictionaries. Additionally, typing macrons or breves is difficult in many browsers and systems. Their use would make it difficult for users to search for words. For these reasons, the page name for Latin entries should not contain diacritical marks. However, macrons should be used within the body of pages. (see below)

Macrons should be used only within pages
It is conventional for printed Latin dictionaries to mark vowels that are pronounced long by placing a macron (a short horizontal bar, as in ā or ū) over such vowels in the headword.

Macrons were only used by the Romans in scanning exercises; in normal writing, vowel length was instead marked when necessary using the apex; in New Latin orthography, penultimate stressed (and thus long) vowels in words longer than two syllables were marked using the circumflex. With the development of the comparative method and the rising interest in the Reconstructed Pronunciation of Latin, the practice of using macrons was taken from dictionaries of poetic scansion such as the Gradus ad Parnassum, and since the beginning of the 20th century has become standard in textbooks.

On Wiktionary, macrons should never be used in the names of entries, so the word līber would appear on the page liber. However, within the text of the page, macrons should be used wherever appropriate. For example:

Adjective
In this example, the forms that would normally appear in the headers of a printed dictionary appear in the line immediately following the part of speech header. Notice that the (masculine) form matching the entry page is not linked, and so only needs to have the macron.
 * 1) free

Macrons should also be used on a page when linking to a Latin word entry from an Etymology, from a set of Translations, from Related terms, and from similar sections.

Breves should not be used at all
Some older dictionaries and textbooks make use of breves (such as ă or ĭ), but these marks are not used in most textbooks nor in reproductions of literature. They appear in only a few modern dictionaries. The purpose of including breves was to note the vowels whose pronunciation is short. However, if the long vowels are marked, it is unnecessary to mark the short ones since any unmarked vowel will be short. On Wiktionary, breves should not be used either in the names of pages for Latin words, nor in any of the text associated with Latin entries.

Note that Romanian, a language derived from Latin, does make use of breves, and for that language breves should be used as appropriate.

Ambiguous vowel length
A few entries display vowels with both a macron and a breve over the same character; this indicates that the length of the original vowel is unknown or that the vowel scans sometimes as long and sometimes as short in poetry.

Trema
The inclusion or exclusion of attested forms featuring trema, such as onomatopoeïa, is yet to be clarified. See e.g. Talk:onomatopoeïa for a discussion.

Circumflex
The inclusion or exclusion of attested forms featuring circumflex, such as duûm, is yet to be clarified. See e.g. Talk:duûm for a discussion.

Formatting Latin entries
For nouns, the lemma is usually the nominative singular; for adjectives, it is the masculine nominative singular; and for verbs, it is the first-person singular present active indicative (first principal part). The template identifies the lemma form and particular inflected form of the entry.

Non-lemma forms
When a non-lemma (inflected) form of a term coincides in spelling with the lemma form of the same term, even if it has additional macrons, the convention is to not include a separate non-lemma entry or distinct sense line.

Here is an example of what is not done:

 * water
 * aquā
 * aquā
 * aquā
 * aquā

This practice adds clutter to what are often already long entries, and readers can derive the information they need from the inflection table on that page. However, the pronunciation of the non-lemma form may be listed under the Pronunciation section: see for an example.

Definitions of verbs
Although Latin verbs are generally lemmatised in their first-person singular present indicative forms (like, literally 'I love') or for impersonals the third-person counterpart (like , literally 'it is suitable'), it has been agreed to gloss all of them with English infinitives (thus 'to love',  'to be suitable'). For handling Latin verbs in etymologies of other languages, see below.

Inflection
For Latin entries, this section should always use the Inflection header, and never the alternatives Declension or Conjugation. Doing so reduces the number of possible section names, and thus improves accessibility of Latin entries for learners of both Latin and English. It also sidesteps the problem created by participles, which are technically verbs but decline like adjectives.

For entries with irregular inflections, include a short sentence identifying specific irregularities.

Optionally, an introductory message may be included to identify the particular inflection pattern for nouns or adjectives. A list of these may be found at Wiktionary:Latin inflection templates. However, for most regular inflection patterns, this is not necessary. The information is already incorporated into the verb conjugation tables, and may eventually be incorporated into the declension tables as well.

The primary component of the Inflection section is a declension or conjugation table. Most regular patterns have templates, listed in Category:Latin verb inflection-table templates, Category:Latin noun inflection-table templates, Category:Latin adjective inflection-table templates, and others at Category:Latin inflection-table templates. Refer to a template's talk page for instructions and examples of use.

Quotations

 * Further guidance is given in the main article Quotations.

Quotations are an important part of Latin entries. They prove that the word was in existence at some point in time, point to the time periods during which a word sense was active, and hint at usage rules (e.g. does that verb take an accusative or a dative?)

Quotations should not be made up. We strive to document the Latin language, not add to it. Find a quotation that uses any sense and any inflection of the word, and reproduce it in the definition section at the appropriate word sense. Be sure to include a translation into English.

Good sources of quotations are:
 * Lewis and Short's A Latin Dictionary online at Perseus. Note that L&S tend to modify the inflection of the word from the actual quote, and do not include the full quote. Find the full quote in the stated source and use that.
 * Google Books. Restrict your searches by selecting Free Google eBooks and change the time period to end at 1500. If you find no suitable books, increase the ending period by 100 years until you reach 1900. After that, assume your search was unsuccessful, and try a different inflection.
 * Google Search. Sometimes this comes up with gems. Add "+site:vatican.va" to limit your search to the Vatican website.

Determine the original year of writing for the quote. For example, a book from 1750 reproducing the words of Vitruvius should not be quoted as being from 1750, but rather "prior to 15 ". Quotes from Virgil are particularly important to get right, since writers might pepper their works with quotes from Virgil ("as the Poet says..."). Find the original year of writing, attribute the quote to Virgil, find the name of Virgil's work that includes the quote, and whatever section information is necessary to find the quote. The exception, however, is works translated into Latin (for example, from Greek). In this case, indicate the original author, include "tr. by" and the translating author, and use the date of the translation, not of the original work.

If you can link the writer to a page on Wikipedia, do so using. If you can link the source to a page on la.wikisource.org, then do so using.

If you plan to use the same source over and over, consider writing a template following the pattern in. Existing templates for Latin sources can be found at Category:Latin quotation templates.

In the Latin quote, adhere to the following orthographic rules:
 * Do not use the ligatures æ or œ. Instead, use ae and oe.
 * Do not use the letter j. Instead, use the letter i.
 * Do not use mācrōns or brĕvĕs.
 * If the original quote uses an accent over a final letter a (whether mācron, ácute, ma᷄cron-acute, dȯt, circûmflex, or any other mark) to indicate a feminine first declension ablative, use the acute accent: á. Authors often did this because the ablative would otherwise be ambiguous and possibly confused with the nominative (or with neuter plurals). This is an aid to interpretation, not an aid to pronunciation, which is why it does not conflict with the prohibition of macrons and breves.
 * If a word has ae or oe broken across syllables (as in, for example, or ), then put a diaeresis over the e: aër, poëta, regardless of whether the source does it. Again, this is done for disambiguation. For example,  (genitive of ) versus  (genitive of ).
 * Use the letter v for the consonant form, and the letter u for the vowel form.
 * Use the letter s when you encounter ſ (long s). Otherwiſe thine writing doth look effuſively old-faſhioned and unſuitable.
 * Do not "correct" words with nonstandard spellings. These are valuable and deserve to be treated as alternative forms.
 * Expand the & character to et.
 * Expand scribal abbreviation. For example, aute᷄ (e with macron-acute) becomes, ꝙ (q with a diagonal stroke) becomes , and so on. While these are much more prevalent pre-Gutenberg, the macron-acute indicating a dropped -m or -n is often seen in post-Gutenberg works to save space.

Attestation
As a language with limited documentation, Latin entries may qualify for inclusion based merely upon a mentioning in certain sources. A mentioning in one or more of the following sources is sufficient for this minimal-attestation purpose: This list of acceptable sources may see expansion in the future.
 * 1) Paulus Diaconus’ epitome (8th C. ) of ’ epitome (late 2nd C. ) of Marcus Verrius Flaccus’ encyclopaedic dictionary, De verborum significatu (ante 20 ) — See.
 * 2) ’ De compendiosa doctrina (early 4th C. )
 * 3) Isidorus Hispalensis’  (circa 600–625 )

Latin verbs in etymologies of other languages
For borrowings into English of the type, the current practice seems to be to indicate derivation from the Latin past participle and then mention the lemma, as is done for instance in the etymology of. Note that is glossed as "to set free", per the aforementioned practice of "translate lemmas with lemmas".

For Romance languages that lemmatise verbs in the infinitive, the current practice is to link the Latin lemma form while displaying the Latin infinitive from which the Romance lemma derives. For instance, is etymologised as '', which links to the Latin lemma. This is done with the code.

Help from the community
Sometimes, we know there is a problem, but don't know what to do to correct the problem. If you should find a Latin entry with a problem that you do not know how to correct, there are several ways to approach the situation.

 * 1) Mark the page with .  This template will add the entry to Category:Requests for attention concerning Latin, where another user can then find and correct the problem.  It helps if you include comments on the entry's talk page explaining what the problem is or why you think the page needs attention.
 * 2) Raise the issue on Wiktionary talk:About Latin.  Note that this approach is primarily for issues of style, formatting, categorization, and not for specifics of content.
 * 3) Mark the page with .  this is a more general cleanup tag, and it allows the user to include reasons or concerns as an argument in the template.  Be sure to also add an entry to WT:RFC concerning the word so that other editors will be made aware of the problem.

Other Latin aids

 * Category:Latin language
 * Category:Latin templates
 * Latin templates
 * About Latin/Pronunciation
 * Requested entries (Latin)
 * Category:Latin entry maintenance

title: Wiktionary:About Latin


text:
crippled

Adjective

 * 1)  Having a less than fully functional limb, or injuries which prevent full mobility.
 * 2)  Having any difficulty or impediment which can be likened to a crippling injury.
 * 1)  Having any difficulty or impediment which can be likened to a crippling injury.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: şikəst
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chamicuro: kos̈ho
 * Danish: forkrøblet
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: tolleito,
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: mancus, claudus
 * Ottoman Turkish: چولاق, قولاق
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

title: crippled


text:
symphysis pubis

Noun

 * 1)  The midline cartilaginous joint uniting the superior rami of the left and right pubic bones (pubis), also known as the pubic symphysis. In men, it supports the suspensory ligament; in women, it loosens and flexes to aid childbirth.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: symphysis pubis


text:
Maastricht

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَاسْتْرِخْت, مَاسْتْرِيخْت
 * Belarusian: Маа́стрыхт
 * Bulgarian: Ма́астрихт
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: マーストリヒト
 * Korean: ^마스트리히트
 * Latin: Mosae Traiectum
 * Limburgish:
 * Persian: ماستریخت
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Maastricht, Mastrique
 * Romanian: Maastricht
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: Маастри́хт

Etymology
First attested as Traiecto in 535. From, from. All forms are derived from the hydronym and  (derived in turn from 🇨🇬). The element Maas was added at a later date to distinguish the city from and.

See also 🇨🇬.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
From (and various variants), from, from. Contemporary form and spelling influenced by modern.

Proper noun

 * 1)  city in the Netherlands

title: Maastricht


text:
User talk:EncycloPetey/Archive 1

Retroactive welcome
(added so I can find this text when I need it)

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --EncycloPetey 00:23, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for experimenting with Wiktionary. Your test worked, and has now been removed. Please use Sandbox for any other tests you want to do, since testing material in articles will normally be removed quickly. Please see the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our dictionary. Thanks. --EncycloPetey 19:16, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

Heraldic azure
Hi. I was actually coming back to edit that. The terms were correct, however the sense in which they were used was not and it should not have been capitalized in Serbian. --Dijan 09:10, 4 December 2005 (UTC)
 * I made the corrections on the page. The Croatian term was the one that was not used correctly, while the Serbian one was used correctly, but the capitalization was off.  I also added Bosnian. --Dijan 09:17, 4 December 2005 (UTC)
 * The word "plavo" is used for nouns of neuter gender. All names of colors are considered adjectives in Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian.  They can never be nouns, however they can be used in the English noun sense, but only if followed by the word "boja" (color) or if "boja" is implied.  "Boja" is a feminine word, so if it is implied the adjective for azure must be in the feminine form "plava".  :)    --Dijan 09:25, 4 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Oh, and the only reason I marked the adjective form as feminine is to indicate that in that sense the term is feminine. --Dijan 09:29, 4 December 2005 (UTC)

About argent
If you are using the word argent in the sense of a noun, then the word "srebro" is correct. However, if you are using it as an adjective, then the correct term is "srebrna". Same goes for Bosnian and Serbian. --Dijan 09:38, 4 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Oh, I would love to help. :)  --Dijan 09:41, 4 December 2005 (UTC)

alternative spellings
Hi there. We like each spelling to have its own entry - see fossilisation for one way of doing this. SemperBlotto 12:30, 5 December 2005 (UTC)

There's a discussion in the Beer Parlour (alternative spelling of..) - but we haven't got a firm style guide for it yet. I sometimes put #(mostly British) or whatever. It is a bit of an ongoing problem - see theatre / theater or color / colour for the mad way of doing it. SemperBlotto 12:40, 5 December 2005 (UTC)

Mis-translations
Sorry about the mis-translations. --Dijan 12:32, 21 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks. You seem to be that way too. :) --Dijan 23:30, 21 January 2006 (UTC)

Word of the day
Hey! Thanks for your contributions! Your Word of the Day suggestions were great. If you would like to support WOTD some more, you can put the word of the day template on your homepage and tell people about it on wiktionary.

Please do not hesitate to write in a few more suggestions whenever you run across them. Iamnotanorange 21:30, 25 February 2006 (UTC)

pericarp
Hiya. Would you please restore the citation in pericarp? I know it is not being used in the strictly botanical sense, but the use is simply a poetic extension which compares the surrounding skin of a clitoris to the surrounding flesh of a ripe fruit. It is quite right that creative writers use words metaphorically and that should not require a new definition each time. One of the things I am trying to do is add quotes which show how ‘scientific’ or ‘technical’ words can be used creatively by good writers. Perhaps you would feel happier if we could find a more orthodox citation to go with it? Widsith 10:58, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks for your quick reply. I realise the quote had been commented; I just didn't want to revert your changes without mentioning it to you.  I have restored the citation.  As I said above, the word is simply being used metaphorically - that doesn't mean it needs a separate definition.  I do agree however that the entry would be even better with a stricter botanical def to accompany it. Widsith 11:07, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

Wikification of languages
You must not dewikify all languages in the translations section. While it is custom to have the "familiar" ones dewikified, less known ones should link. — Vildricianus 19:01, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Is this policy? I would argue that the choice should be consistently made to either have them all linked or none linked. Otherwise, people will be constantly confused and wikifying and dewikifying per their own volition. Personally, I find that linked languages distract from the words in the translation tables, and would rather see none of the languages linked. --EncycloPetey 10:01, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

 * They are not all linked because this puts an unnecessary load on the server (especially for pages with many translations). They are not all unlinked because users might want to look up the lesser-known ones.  The policy is to link only these lesser-known languages.  See Entry layout explained - Translations for more information. — Paul G 11:27, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree that it's inconsistent. I'm working on a policy trying to solve this problem. — Vildricianus 17:40, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

chamaeleon
Hi,

I've made a number of changes to the page for "chamaeleon" that you posted. Please note that:

 * Alternative spellings are simply redirected to the more common spelling rather than copied in full, so that we don't end up with unnecessary duplication and pages becoming out of synch with one another.
 * Translations in the English wiktionary are given for English entries only. I've moved the Greek translation of the Latin word to the English page for "chameleon".

Thanks. — Paul G 11:15, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

 * PS: note that the this policy on alternative spellings only applies where there is a universally used most common spelling; it does not apply to variations such as "color"/"colour", where one spelling is "correct" and the other "incorrect" in different parts of the world. — Paul G 11:18, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Is there a standard format for Latin entries that has been agreed upon? I notice you've made minor formatting changes, and since I'm adding a number of Latin words lately (through work on the constellations), I'd like to be working consistently. Up to now, I've been doing mostly nouns, but I need now to enter a verb, and don't have a style page to refer to for that. --EncycloPetey 11:33, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

Arabic
Hiya. Whoops, force of habit while I was fiddling around with the Arabic etymologies. I'll stick the Cats back in. Widsith 11:51, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

Reverts
I think they're ok now, I had server issues earlier, anyway I think the vandal is still active. Jonathan Webley 14:22, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

Bible
Indeed, I was aware of that issue, which is why I paused to rethink the template. I'm going to revise all the entries and leave out any numbering, which is Wikipedia's task to handle. Perhaps I should have warned Jonathan before he went on with it. Thanks for the advice, though. Cheers. — Vildricianus 08:02, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

Not a separate page == ==

''There is already a page Wiktionary:Requested articles:English doin this job, so why do we need this page as well. Please see if you can reasonably just put these words into that list, then delete this page.--Richardb 00:53, 25 March 2006 (UTC)''

This is not a separate page, but the embedded short version that shows up at the top of "Recent Changes". It appears nowhere on its own and is merely a short list reminder for people who might not be willing to take the time to sift through the blue links on the full page. Since I have begun updating this list, I've noticed an increased interest in the Requested articles list, so it's helping, not hindering. --EncycloPetey 01:13, 25 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the info. I've added that list to Cleanup and deletion elements--Richardb 04:09, 25 March 2006 (UTC)

WOTD audio
This was already on my list to do, but I'd been putting it off a bit. Thanks for the nudge. I think we now have audio from today through the part of April that's been determined, so far. I'll try to keep an eye on this, but my contributions, while numerous, are by nature haphazard, and eventually all articles should have audio. Please remind me if we're getting near the end of where I've done audio. --Dvortygirl 19:51, 25 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the heads-up. I think you'll find the current batch done as of just now, except for mallemaroking, which I've never heard and can't find a pronunciation of anywhere. --Dvortygirl 03:57, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

User:Wikigregg
Thanks for the heads up, I am talking to Connel and friends about this, apparently it has been discussed before (I don't know when or where) and with some proper formatting some people think it is useful. I am inclined to call it a translation and subject it to those standards (no ISO code, no entry) but if you feel strongly one way or another the beer parlour should hear about it. - TheDaveRoss 06:02, 27 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, the IRC conversation is lively, but none of us can track down the last conversation. It should be raised again on the Beer Parlour.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 06:30, 27 March 2006 (UTC)

náive?
We are missing so many! - TheDaveRoss 05:50, 1 April 2006 (UTC) ;)

Isnt it spelled Naïve? Thats almost as bad as a sign in a Target in Watsonville California that actaully Says Los Bános instead of los Baños! Qrc2006 23:28, 8 May 2006 (UTC)

Hint
chasten, chastens - they might be red links, but you are allowed to add them SemperBlotto 10:11, 4 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Already had them down -- was just considering other means of expansion. --EncycloPetey 10:12, 4 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I've arbitrarily adjusted the rules, and removed chastened as it didn't retain the apostrophe. Cheers. SemperBlotto 10:54, 4 April 2006 (UTC)

No language
No, it didn't. Look at the previous version, it'd always be "April". I've reverted. — Vildricianus 11:45, 4 April 2006 (UTC)
 * I don't know either. Either Connel will need to solve it or we'll need to subst: it each time. — Vildricianus 12:35, 4 April 2006 (UTC)
 * You can check User talk:Connel MacKenzie if you want to know how it works. It'll have to be subst:'ed from now on. Cheers. — Vildricianus 08:18, 5 April 2006 (UTC)

Easter competition
Nice comeback! Hope you didn't mind my jumping on your earlier entry! Widsith 07:14, 5 April 2006 (UTC)
 * The rules specifically allowed for it, so complaining wouldn't do any good, would it? ;) --EncycloPetey 11:27, 5 April 2006 (UTC)

That anon edit
I think I agree with the anon IP. Spaces after the colon make wikilinks much easier to read, and do not break anything. --Connel MacKenzie T C 02:00, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

 * They may not break anything now, but the spaces do insert additional characters within links (both internal templates and interwiki). This is a dangerous thing to do if the wiki norms change at a later date. There are already some situations where the insertion of a space affects the display, such is in the alphabetical order of category pages. --EncycloPetey 02:03, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

za
I don't think "za" is allowed in Scrabble yet. It is not in SOWPODS, the current official list.

What is your source? Is it the Collins list that was published a year or so ago? Despite calling itself "official", it is not.

It is expected that a new list based on Collins Dictionary will be published soon, but as far as I am aware, this is not out yet.

— Paul G 09:23, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Ah, I've just read the third footnote at Appendix:Official_Scrabble_2-letter_words. Ignore my comments above. — Paul G 09:25, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

Messier numbers
Hi there. I have added Messier catalogue and Messier object, and I see that you have added a few of the individual Messier numbers. Do you have plans for all the others? This seems a reasonable little project. SemperBlotto 10:11, 13 April 2006 (UTC)

Talk:mallemaroking
Hi. I only just now noticed your comment on my talk page (I've no idea how this happened). I'll have a go at some research and your requested translation. Cheers. — Vildricianus 11:16, 15 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Done. — Vildricianus 19:24, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

carles wæn
I'm not entirely sure exactly what the Anglo-Saxons meant by carles wæn – whether it was the asterism we now know as Charles's Wain, or the whole constellation. I'll leave it as you've defined it now anyway – I'll see if I can find anywhere to check it! Widsith 09:56, 16 April 2006 (UTC)
 * As we define Ursa Major, it applies to a large region of the sky defined geometrically, and including regions without obvious stars. It is unlikely in the extreme that the Anglo-Saxons used anything like that definition, since the modern definition is less than 100 years old. Prior to that time, everyone used asterisms, though they would have been called constellations. Most of the astronomers and astronomy textbooks distinguish between the septentrion and the whole of Ursa Major, and I've always been led to believe that its the septentrion that looks like a cart in outline and so bears the name of Charles' Wain. --EncycloPetey 10:01, 16 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Yeah, OK. You convinced me. Widsith 10:09, 16 April 2006 (UTC)

Content not in English
Hi there,

I see you found that cobaya had been written in Spanish. You might not already known that there is a template for marking entries that are not written in English, namely. Adding this template to the page lists it under the Category "Pages needing translation into English ", where is the current month, making them easy to find and correct. — Paul G 13:55, 18 April 2006 (UTC)
 * --Not necessary -- I translated the page. --EncycloPetey 07:54, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for fixing my mistakes
So quick! I forgot that redirects were not prefered at Wiktionary, and within a few minutes, you'd fixed them un real nice. Well done! (I normally work as w:User:JesseW on Wikipedia, so I'd forgotten about Wiktionary's dislike of redirects. The entries are much nicer now.) 66.81.16.249 09:39, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

catchword
Thanks for your edit. I was having trouble determining how to accomplish the proper format to fit the Wiktionary style.

Pce3@ij.net 10:08, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Sure thing. We get a lot of new people around here who don't always know the usual conventions. I always like to see useful additions, and do what I can to make sure they look right too. --EncycloPetey 10:11, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

Fancy being a sysop?
Hi 'Petey, I know we've got quite a fair few admins at the moment, but you seem perfectly qualified to be one too, as you're willing to tackle vandalism. I'm not going to be around much in the next few months, with exams looming (I assume other admins have exams coming up too, but I'm not sure how many school and uni students have the sysyop buttons). If you like, I will nominate you for sysophood. After all admins are spoilsports by nature, and you see to fit the bill! --Dangherous 14:00, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

Wiktionary:project-wanted articles
I've been checking each definition before I removed them, or, if I created the entry, I would have someone on #wiktionary check it. Now that Wiktionary is growing and becoming rather large, if the words were left up there for a day after they were created the thing would be half bluelinks (and they'd mostly be things ending with ing and ed and the redlinks would be some non-English words, which defeats the whole purpose of the templates- to encourage new users to create articles). -- Rory 096   18:09, 20 April 2006 (UTC)
 * The community disagrees. If you would like to change current policy, please propose the change to current practice in the Beer Parlour before implementing it. --EncycloPetey 06:59, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

obsess
I'm pretty sure this has a transitive meaning as well. This is from the online version of the Compact Oxford - • verb 1 (usu. be obsessed) fill the mind of (someone) continually and disturbingly. 2 informal, chiefly N. Amer. be preoccupied in this way.

— ORIGIN originally in the sense haunt, possess, referring to an evil spirit: from Latin obsidere ‘besiege’. SemperBlotto 07:26, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I still don't see in this how a direct object could be used. Can you provide an example with a direct object? --EncycloPetey 07:27, 21 April 2006 (UTC)
 * That first sight of her obsessed my thoughts all day. SemperBlotto 07:29, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

From Google Books - The Creative Process: Reflections on Invention Arts & Sciences p 58 - ... obsessed my nervously excited gaze. SemperBlotto 07:33, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Ah! OK. The Random House dictionary (which I just cross-checked) agress that this can be a transitive verb. I just had trouble figuring out how to get this to work. --EncycloPetey 07:35, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

Plurals and see also == ==

Are you proposing that we link plurals and inflected forms at the top of the page now? Up to this point, I've only seen that done with variants in terms of capitalization and diacriticals. Inflected forms tens to be linked in definitions or templates. -- 128.32.154.69 10:18, 21 April 2006 (UTC) EncycloPetey 10:19, 21 April 2006 (UTC) sorry, the site didn't get my user info for some reason

Only in the case of disambiguation, such as in cobblers--Richardb 10:20, 21 April 2006 (UTC) Where cobbler and cobblers have two very different meanings.

 * So then, you would propose doing this for pant/pants scissor/scissors crap/craps and such? I think this might be better relegated to a "See also" at the bottom of the page, since it is linking to a morphologically distinct form. --EncycloPetey 10:26, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

Strongly disagree. Disambiguations belong right at the top of the page.--Richardb 10:32, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I would completely agree if this were Wikipedia, but here it gets complicated. Do you think this should be done in all the languages where disambiguation might be a problem? What will this make the top of some pages look like? How will users know what language is meant? --EncycloPetey 10:34, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

 * if someone unfamiliar with English sees some phrase such as "I kicked the big guy in the cobblers", and looks up cobbler, why would they waste their time reading all the stuff about cobbler, only to find right at the bottom that there is another similar word cobblers which is where the stuff they really want is available.

 * If someone is really that unfamiliar with English, then why would they look up cobbler if the word in the text is cobblers? --EncycloPetey 10:39, 21 April 2006 (UTC)
 * What do you mean by "that unfamiliar with English". There must be millions of people who would first assume "cobblers" is the plural of "cobbler". I would suspect less tan 1% of people with English as a second language would recognise that "cobblers" was a distinct word.--Richardb 10:44, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

This has nothing to do with how it looks in Wikipedia. As to how the page "looks". Personally I think the pages already looking a disgusting mess with all the etymology and pronunciation "crap" (I am not a linguist, just a user of dictionaries for finding spellings and meanings) before we get to the real stuff, the definitions. Never mind a million transaltions before you get to the useful stuff of finding a pointer to the page you really want.

My guess is we could formulate some sort of policy for this, so that only a few pages get much in the way of disambiguation stuff at the top. And we could easily put language in brackets after the word. Or, more probably, the dismbiguation could come just after the language heading.--Richardb 10:44, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I could go for disambiguation just after the language heading for differing forms like this -- much more than for cluttering them at the top of the page, which I would reserve for listings of capitalization differences and diacritics (which can be difficult to type). --128.32.154.69 10:47, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

See Wiktionary talk:Disambiguation in layout - Policy Think Tank

Welcoming templates
Hi. We also have for welcoming IPs (which you can also "subst:"). It's particularly useful as it categorizes these talk pages by date. Parameter 1 can be your signature. Cheers. — Vildricianus 11:17, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

nolanguage
Please "subst:" this one and, otherwise it won't work. That goes like  . Cheers. — Vildricianus 11:46, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

spanish entries
i ask you to create entries from spanish requested page, i can help--62.175.97.149 10:51, 24 April 2006 (UTC)

WOTD
Thanks for noticing, and you're very welcome. I think it's a project with a lot of potential, and we desperately needed something like it on the Main Page. I hope it goes from strength to strength. Widsith 11:02, 26 April 2006 (UTC)

Right, this reminds me of it. I'm going to take it on right now, so what do you think? There's going to be 366 pages, but it'd be a bit silly to make all new ones while there are some months of them already done. Can I start moving the existing pages of the format Word of the day/July 29, 2024 to Word of the day/July 29, adapting all links? That's phase 1 then. Following is the semi-protection of all 366 pages, while you or anyone can move the past WOTDs to archives. How does that sound? — Vildricianus 11:35, 26 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Make the proposal on the WOTD Talk Page. There's some on-going discussion there. I'm not particularly concerned about the mechanism specifics, as long as the day-to-day operations run smoothly. --EncycloPetey 11:37, 26 April 2006 (UTC)

sumir speedy?
Hi. You nominated sumir for speedy deletion, but did not explain why. Doesn't look like much of a speedy candidate to me (although I have no knowledge of Icelandic). Cheers! bd2412 T 06:03, 27 April 2006 (UTC)
 * On further investigation, I presume it is because the contributor is a frequent fabricator? An explanation would still come in handy to bewildered transient like me, who stuble across such a page. bd2412 T 06:05, 27 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Ah, I see. I'll note that. Thanks! bd2412 T 09:03, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

ordering defs
Hi Pete, how are things. I noticed on one or two entries (forget which ones now) you reordered definitions in order of commonness. I wonder if you'd mind having a look at this discussion where I have argued that this is not in my opinion the best system. There is no consensus on it just yet, though Ec and Hippietrail strongly agreed with me, while Primetime and Ncik didn't. Anyway, have a look at the conversation, it might be something to think about anyway, because I don't think you were here at the time. Widsith 07:12, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

Category fixing
If you d/l the pywikipediabot robot framework from http://www.sf.net, you can run the "category.py" script to rename categories a lot easier. --Connel MacKenzie T C 09:09, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Not really. There are a lot of these that have double tags that need to be removed -- it may be tagged as Estonian month and as Estonian noun or Estonian proper noun. Believe me, I did thnk about getting a bot, and would have if the process were purely mechanical. However, the number of bizarre problems I've run across mitigates against using a bot for this. I'm also restructuring category hierarchies to run parallel, for instance, except in case of small volume languages, where I have to make a judgment call about how much hierarchy is worthwhile. --EncycloPetey 09:12, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, that still seems pretty mechanical to me (one pass to remove the bad category, one pass to rename the other.) But suit yourself.  If you get tired of it, you can put larger renames you'd like done on my talk page (or User talk:Tawker, I think.)

 * Keep at it though. The cleanup you are doing is very helpful!  --Connel MacKenzie T C 09:22, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

A-team
Would you like to be able to delete all this stuff yourself? I think you'll get enough community backup for this. — Vildricianus 12:04, 28 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Perhaps. The only issue then is that there would be an admin overseeing WOTD ;) --EncycloPetey 12:05, 28 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Which issue is that? — Vildricianus 12:06, 28 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Not an official one, but from bits of conversation I've seen, many consider WOTD something of a community effort, and one that the admins keep out of (at least as far as selecting entries). --EncycloPetey 12:08, 28 April 2006 (UTC)
 * The problem here is that all regular contributors get to be admins in the end, because they are few. If you'd like to wait, no prob. I'm just annoyed at all the deletion nominations you're doing :-D. — Vildricianus 12:10, 28 April 2006 (UTC)
 * If the community is OK, then I've no need to wait. --EncycloPetey 12:10, 28 April 2006 (UTC)
 * There you go. — Vildricianus 12:48, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

Months and Days
Hi, Roda. Would you mind having a look at the Appendices for Appendix:Months of the Year and Appendix:Days of the Week and be sure that both pages include the appropriate Japanese entries? Also, some of these basic entries may be missing from Wiktionary. Kappa has already helped to created the Korean ones, and I'll be looking for others to help in additional languages. Thanks for whatever help you can provide. --EncycloPetey 09:33, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Will do! Rodasmith 20:17, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

NL done. — Vildricianus 22:08, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

ja is also done. Rodasmith 05:44, 30 April 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:EncycloPetey/Archive 1


text:
Talk:symphysis pubis

Should the plural be symphyses pubis or smyphyses pubium? That is, does the modifier become plural as well for the plural form? --EncycloPetey 06:27, 6 August 2006 (UTC)
 * A very quick Google demonstrates that symphyses pubis is the preferred English term.--Allamakee Democrat 06:42, 6 August 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:symphysis pubis


text:
Rhymes:English/æzɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * mazic
 * Mazyck
 * Pazik
 * Razik

Three syllables

 * abasic
 * aphasic
 * chyazic
 * diplasic
 * Dogmazic

Four syllables

 * Abdelrazik
 * hyperphasic

title: Rhymes:English/æzɪk


text:
Rhymes:English/ɒpəθi

Pronunciation
-ŏpəthē, /-ɒpəθi/, /-Qp@Ti/

Four syllables

 * allopathy
 * arthropathy
 * dipsopathy
 * gastropathy
 * hydropathy
 * isopathy
 * leucopathy
 * logopathy
 * mastopathy
 * monopathy
 * myopathy
 * nephropathy
 * neuropathy
 * protopathy
 * psychopathy
 * somnopathy
 * theopathy
 * thymopathy
 * zoopathy

Five syllables

 * adenopathy
 * allelopathy
 * angiopathy
 * anthropopathy
 * cardiopathy
 * demonopathy
 * deuteropathy
 * dynamopathy
 * electropathy
 * embryopathy
 * enteropathy
 * gangliopathy
 * gynaecopathy, gynecopathy
 * heteropathy
 * homeopathy, homoeopathy
 * idiopathy
 * maculopathy
 * myelopathy
 * naturopathy
 * onychopathy
 * ophthalmopathy
 * osteopathy
 * retinopathy
 * sociopathy

Six syllables

 * enantiopathy
 * encephalopathy
 * lymphadenopathy
 * myelinopathy
 * neuromyopathy

Seven syllables

 * cardiomyopathy
 * haemoglobinopathy, hemoglobinopathy
 * microangiopathy
 * osteoarthropathy
 * polyadenopathy

title: Rhymes:English/ɒpəθi


text:
malignity

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being malign or malignant; badness, evilness, monstrosity, depravity, maliciousness.
 * 2) A non-benign cancer; a malignancy.
 * 3) * 2005, Jun;106(3):177-80 English abstract of French article "Multiple metastases of a mandibular ameloblastoma" R.L. Abada et al., "Multiple metastases of a mandibular ameloblastoma", Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale
 * The absence of any histological sign of malignity in the primary tumor and in the metastases, as observed in our patient, is remarkable.
 * 1) A non-benign cancer; a malignancy.
 * 2) * 2005, Jun;106(3):177-80 English abstract of French article "Multiple metastases of a mandibular ameloblastoma" R.L. Abada et al., "Multiple metastases of a mandibular ameloblastoma", Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale
 * The absence of any histological sign of malignity in the primary tumor and in the metastases, as observed in our patient, is remarkable.

title: malignity


text:
stream of consciousness

Noun

 * 1) The continuous flow of thoughts that makes up an individual's conscious experience.
 * 2) A literary device that seeks to describe this process by means of a long, unstructured soliloquy.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * German: Bewusstseinsstrom
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: flux de conștiință
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: sruth-mothachaidh

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * German: Bewusstseinsstrom, Stream of Consciousness
 * Polish: strumień świadomości
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: flux de conștiință
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: sruth-mothachaidh

 * Italian: flusso di coscienza
 * Turkish:

title: stream of consciousness


text:
Zanaki

Proper noun

 * 1) A Bantu language of Tanzania.

title: Zanaki


text:
Zaramo

Noun

 * 1) an indigenous people of Tanzania

Proper noun

 * 1) the Bantu language of this people

title: Zaramo


text:
Zigua

Proper noun

 * 1) a Bantu language of Tanzania and Somalia

title: Zigua


text:
Zinza

Proper noun

 * 1) a Bantu language of Tanzania

title: Zinza


text: averred

title: averred


text:
pucker

Etymology
Origin. Perhaps continuing with a change in meaning (compare ). Alternatively, perhaps a direct alteration of (verb, or the noun meaning "a small bag").

Verb

 * 1)  To pinch or wrinkle; to squeeze inwardly, to dimple or fold.
 * 2) * 1893, Arthur Conan Doyle, "The Adventure of the Crooked Man".#*: He had a very dark, fearsome face, and a gleam in his eyes that comes back to me in my dreams. His hair and whiskers were shot with gray, and his face was all crinkled and puckered like a withered apple.
 * 1) * 1893, Arthur Conan Doyle, "The Adventure of the Crooked Man".#*: He had a very dark, fearsome face, and a gleam in his eyes that comes back to me in my dreams. His hair and whiskers were shot with gray, and his face was all crinkled and puckered like a withered apple.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: mutristaa,, rypistää, törröttää
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) A fold or wrinkle.
 * 2)  A state of perplexity or anxiety; confusion; bother; agitation.
 * 1)  A state of perplexity or anxiety; confusion; bother; agitation.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Irish: furca
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Russian:

title: pucker


text:
all-up service

Noun

 * 1) A postal service in which all mail is sent by airmail at the usual surface rate with no need of a special label.

title: all-up service


text:
splint

Etymology
From, , , from , or ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬. All ultimately from, , from , , from a nasalized form of , from.

Noun

 * 1) A narrow strip of wood split or peeled from a larger piece.
 * 2)  A dental device applied consequent to undergoing orthodontia.
 * 3)  A device to immobilize a body part.
 * 4)  A segment of armour consisting of a narrow overlapping plate.
 * 5)  A bone found on either side of a horse's cannon bone; the second or fourth metacarpal (forelimb) or metatarsal (hindlimb) bone.
 * 6)  A disease affecting the splint bones, as a callosity or hard excrescence.
 * 1)  A bone found on either side of a horse's cannon bone; the second or fourth metacarpal (forelimb) or metatarsal (hindlimb) bone.
 * 2)  A disease affecting the splint bones, as a callosity or hard excrescence.
 * 1)  A disease affecting the splint bones, as a callosity or hard excrescence.

Usage notes

 * For a horse to is for it to receive an injury to the splint bone or surrounding area.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian: тънка ивица,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: tala
 * Hungarian: gyújtópálca
 * Irish: spliota, meathán
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: 添木
 * Latvian: skaida
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: splint, flis
 * Nynorsk: splint, flis
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: и̏вер, тре̏ска
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: latka

 * Afrikaans: spalk
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ши́на
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: férula
 * German:, Gipsschiene
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: νάρθηξ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: spelka
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: serperastrum
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay:
 * Maori: tāhū
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: у̏длага
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: balangkat
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Zulu:

 * Bulgarian: ши́на
 * German: Protrusionsschiene
 * Italian:

 * Finnish:
 * Italian: ,

 * Bulgarian: надкостница
 * Finnish: puikkoluu
 * Italian: soprosso, schinella, spinella, esostosi

Verb

 * 1)  To apply a splint to; to fasten with splints.
 * 2) To support one's abdomen with hands or a pillow before attempting to cough.
 * 3)  To split into thin, slender pieces; to splinter.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: шинирам
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Russian: накла́дывать ши́ну
 * Ukrainian: накла́дати ши́ну, накла́сти ши́ну

Noun

 * 1) sapwood

title: splint


text:
backhaul

Verb

 * 1) To transmit (data or footage) from a remote site to a central site from where it is re-transmitted.

Noun

 * 1)  A return trip after delivery of cargo.
 * Low rates for backhaul account for the huge volume of waste paper shipped to Asia from the US.
 * 1)  The shipment of material to or through an area from which the material had previously been shipped.
 * 2)  Travel to a destination via a further point, or a higher fare point, than the destination (higher intermediate point).
 * 3)  Uncut program content that is transmitted point-to-point to an individual television or radio station, network or other receiving entity where it will be integrated into a finished show.

Translations

 * Russian:

title: backhaul


text:
bellying

Adjective

 * 1) Bulging or billowing.

Noun

 * 1) A bulging, swelling or billowing shape; the act or state of bulging, swelling or billowing.
 * 2) * 1693,, A New Historical Relation of the Kingdom of Siam, translated by A.P., London: Tho. Horne, Part II, Chapter II. Of the Houses of the Siamese, and of their Architecture in Publick Buildings, page 32,
 * But the Principal Ornament of the Pagodes, is to be accompanied, as generally they are, with several Pyramids of Lime and Brick Some there are which diminish and grow thick again four or five times in their heighth, so that the Profile of them goes waving: But these Bellyings out are smaller as they are in a higher part of the Pyramid.
 * 1) * 1873,, “Sunset,” Diary entry dated 3 November, 1873, in The Dublin Review, July, August, September, 1920, p. 64,
 * A few minutes later the brightness over; one great dull rope coiling overhead sidelong from the sunset, its dewlaps and bellyings painted with a maddery campion-colour that seemed to stoop and drop like sopped cake;

title: bellying


text:
besetting

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The act of one who besets or attacks.

Adjective

 * 1) Deeply rooted; persistent.
 * 2) * 1907,, The Longest Journey, Part I, XIII [Uniform ed., p. 144]:
 * Rickie would not push himself. It was his besetting sin.
 * 1) Obsessive
 * 1) Obsessive
 * 1) Obsessive

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) occupation

title: besetting


text:
Black Angus

Noun

 * 1) Any of a breed of black, hornless cattle from Scotland.

title: Black Angus


text:
black bloc

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Any group of individuals who join a protest or demonstration, wearing black clothing including items to protect and/or conceal their faces and often engaging in violence and vandalism; the tactic of forming and participating in such a group.

Usage notes
Authors often define the term as signifying a rather than a coherent, emphasising that the group has no distinguishing characteristic or purpose other than the tactics employed.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 黑衣人
 * Mandarin: 黑衣人
 * French:, ,
 * German: schwarzer Block
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:

Etymology
.

title: black bloc


text:
blue eye cod

Noun

 * 1) A fish,, found in deep offshore waters off southern Australia.

title: blue eye cod


text:
blue swimmer crab

Noun

 * 1) An edible crab (, formerly included in ), found in inshore waters of southern Queensland, Australia.

title: blue swimmer crab


text:
inshore

Adjective

 * 1) Close to (especially in sight of) a shore.
 * 2)  Blowing from the sea to the land.
 * 1)  Blowing from the sea to the land.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: крайбрежен
 * Finnish:, ; rannan läheinen
 * Icelandic: nærri, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, kust-

 * Finnish: ,
 * Icelandic: álands-

Adverb

 * 1) Near the shore.
 * 2) Towards the shore.
 * 1) Towards the shore.

Translations

 * Finnish: rannan lähellä
 * Icelandic: nærri landi, við land, uppi í landsteinum
 * Swedish: nära land, vid land, vid kusten
 * Turkish: kıyıya yakın

 * Finnish: rantaan päin
 * Icelandic: að landi
 * Swedish: mot land
 * Turkish: kıyıya doğru

title: inshore


text:
deep-sea

Adjective

 * Of, related to or located in the deeper part of the sea.
 * 1)  Of or related to open sea.
 * 2)  Able to accommodate the largest ships.
 * 1)  Of or related to open sea.
 * 2)  Able to accommodate the largest ships.
 * 1)  Able to accommodate the largest ships.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: дълбоководен
 * Finnish: syvänmeren
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βρύχιος
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

title: deep-sea


text:
deep sea

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The deeper part of the sea or ocean in which no light penetrates
 * 2)  open sea part of the sea out of sight of land
 * deep sea fishing

Translations

 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: süvameri
 * Finnish:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: dyphav
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: deep sea


text:
suspenders

Noun

 * 1)  A pair of straps crossing one's shoulders and extending down to one's trousers, where a clip or button arrangement allows them to affix to the trousers, ensuring that they will not fall off.
 * 2)  Small straps, attached to a suspender belt, that hold up a woman's stockings.
 * 1)  Small straps, attached to a suspender belt, that hold up a woman's stockings.

title: suspenders


text:
box-ticking

Noun

 * 1)  The completion of a form containing multiple-choice questions in which one or more boxes need to be ticked by way of an answer.
 * 2)  Completion of bureaucratic processes of little practical use.
 * 1)  Completion of bureaucratic processes of little practical use.

title: box-ticking


text:
worthlessness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of lacking worth, of being valueless, useless or devoid of benefit.

Translations

 * Catalan: inutilitat, inanitat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 沒有價值, 没有价值 (méiyǒu jiàzhí), 無價值, 无价值 (wú jiàzhí)
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: უვარგისობა, გამოუსადეგრობა, უფასურობა
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: nēquitia, vilitas
 * Manx: neufeeuid
 * Ottoman Turkish: دكرسزلك
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Turkish:, , naçizlik

title: worthlessness


text:
breakout session

Noun

 * 1) A session of a conference, normally one of a choice of sessions following a plenary session, in which active participation of those attending is called for.

title: breakout session


text:
plenary session

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A session of a conference or other meeting at which all members are expected to be present.
 * The conference consists of five regular sessions spread across multiple rooms and two plenary sessions in the main auditorium.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, yleisistunto
 * French: session plénière, séance plénière
 * German:, Plenartagung,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מְלִיאָה
 * Hungarian:
 * Persian: جلسه عمومی
 * Portuguese: sessão plenária
 * Romanian: sesiune plenară,
 * Spanish: sesión plenaria,
 * Swedish:, plenarsession
 * Tagalog: pulong ng buong kapulungan
 * Ukrainian: пленарне засідання, пленарна сесія

title: plenary session


text:
breastband

Noun

 * 1) A strophium: a band worn around the breasts.
 * 2)  A band of canvas, attached to a ship's rigging, that provides support for the man heaving the lead in heavy weather.

title: breastband


text:
banknote

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A piece of currency made of paper or polymer.
 * 2)  A promissory note issued by a bank, payable at a given time to a specific beneficiary.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: bankbiljet
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بَنْكْنُوت, وَرَقَة نَقْدِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: əsginaz, banknot
 * Bashkir: банкнот, купюра, ҡағыҙ аҡса
 * Belarusian: банкно́та, купю́ра
 * Bengali: ব্যাংকনোট
 * Bulgarian: банкно́та, купю́ра
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: monbileto, banknoto
 * Estonian: paberraha
 * Faroese: seðil, pengaseðil, bankaseðil
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Fula:
 * Adlam: 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮𞤤
 * Latin: kaakol
 * Galician: billete
 * Georgian: ბანკნოტი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, बैंक के नोट
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: peningaseðill
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: nota de banca
 * Irish: nóta bainc, bille, bille bainc
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: ,, 銀行券
 * Kazakh: банкнот
 * Khmer: ធនប័ត្រ
 * Korean:, 은행권(銀行券)
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: банкнот
 * Lao: ທະນະບັດ,, ແບ້ງ, ເງິນເຈັ້ຽ
 * Latin: charta argentaria
 * Latvian: banknote
 * Lithuanian: banknotas
 * Luhya: enoti
 * Luxembourgish: Geldschäin, Billjee
 * Macedonian: банкно́та
 * Malay: wang kertas, nota bank, duit kertas
 * Maori: nōti, moni pepa, moni pukapuka
 * Meru: nnoti
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: мөнгөн дэвсгэрт
 * Nepali: नोट
 * Ngarrindjeri: pu:thi
 * Nivkh: кумуск
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, pengeseddel
 * Nynorsk: setel, pengesetel
 * Ottoman Turkish: بانقنوط
 * Pali: dhanapaṇṇa
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit: धनपत्र
 * Scottish Gaelic: not, nota
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: новча̀ница, банкно́та
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: bankovka
 * Slovene: bankovec
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: пули қоғазӣ
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: банкно́та, купю́ра
 * Urdu: نوٹ
 * Uyghur: قەغەز پۇل
 * Uzbek:, kupyura
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: באַנקנאָטע

Etymology
Borrowed from, probably via another language (cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, ).

Noun

 * , bill piece of paper currency, printed by a (central) bank

title: banknote


text:
suspender belt

Noun

 * 1)  An item of women's underwear consisting of a belt to which are attached suspenders for holding up stockings.

Translations

 * Danish: hofteholder, strømpeholder
 * Esperanto: ĵartelo
 * Finnish: sukkanauhaliivi, sukkanauhavyö
 * French:
 * German: Strumpfgürtel,
 * Italian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, portaligas
 * Swedish: strumpebandshållare

title: suspender belt


text:
Eukarya

Proper noun

 * 1) The Eukaryota

title: Eukarya


text:
garter belt

Noun

 * 1)  An item of women's underwear consisting of a belt to which are attached garters for holding up stockings.

title: garter belt


text:
經濟

Etymology
First attested in the 4th century AD as meaning "to benefit the people". The modern meaning of "economics" is borrowed from. See more at

Noun

 * 1) economy
 * 2) finance
 * 3) economics
 * 4) financial condition; finances
 * 1) finance
 * 2) economics
 * 3) financial condition; finances

Adjective

 * 1)  economic
 * 2)  of economic value
 * 3) economical ; thrifty; having value for money
 * 1)  of economic value
 * 2) economical ; thrifty; having value for money
 * 1)  of economic value
 * 2) economical ; thrifty; having value for money
 * 1)  of economic value
 * 2) economical ; thrifty; having value for money
 * 1)  of economic value
 * 2) economical ; thrifty; having value for money
 * 1) economical ; thrifty; having value for money
 * 1) economical ; thrifty; having value for money
 * 1) economical ; thrifty; having value for money

Verb

 * 1) to be economical
 * 1) to be economical

title: 經濟


text: 经济

title: 经济


text:
Caudovirales

Etymology
, from

Hypernyms

 * DNA viruses
 * ;  - class - ICTV 2019

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , ; ; - families
 * - genus not assigned to family

title: Caudovirales


text:
Mononegavirales

Etymology
From (from the monopartite, single-stranded genomes) +  (from the negative polarity of these genomes)  (denoting a viral order)

Hypernyms

 * ; - subphylum;  - class - ICTV 2019

Hyponyms

 * ; (Borna disease);  (Ebola viruses, ); ; ; ;  (Newcastle disease, measles etc); ;  (rabies etc); ;  - families

title: Mononegavirales


text:
Nidovirales

Hypernyms

 * ; - class

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , - suborders
 * ;, , , ; ; , ; ; , ; , ; - families

title: Nidovirales


text:
viroid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A short section of RNA but without the protein coat typical of viruses, that are plant pathogens
 * 2) Any of certain defective viruses, such as hepatitis D, a human pathogen.

Translations

 * French:
 * Icelandic: veirungur
 * Portuguese: viroide

title: viroid


text:
chronologize

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) To establish an order of events based on the time of their occurrence.

Translations

 * Portuguese: cronologizar
 * Russian:

title: chronologize


text:
Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Proper noun

 * 1) The original language, or rather, cluster of dialects, from which descend the Sino-Tibetan family of languages, to include Tibeto-Burman group and the various Chinese languages; the exact phylogenetic relationships remain subject to scholarly debate.

Translations

 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 漢藏語原型, 原始漢藏語
 * Finnish: sinotiibetiläinen kantakieli
 * Irish:
 * Tibetan:

title: Proto-Sino-Tibetan


text: hiryū

title: hiryū


text:
carven

Etymology
From, a variant (with the vowel modified to match the present stem) of , , from , , from , from , past participle of. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Made by carving, especially when intricately or artistically done.

title: carven


text: Category:kld:Dogs

title: Category:kld:Dogs


text: cash strapped

title: cash strapped


text:
maRawal

Pronunciation

 * or

Noun

 * 1) echidna,.

title: maRawal


text:
cash-strapped

Etymology
From the expression strapped for cash.

Adjective

 * 1) Without funds; low on or out of money.

Translations

 * Italian: a corto di soldi, al verde
 * Russian:, без гроша

title: cash-strapped


text: deliberated

title: deliberated


text:
chequered flag

Etymology

 * From the pattern found on the flag signalling the end of a race.
 * In motor racing, an official waves a black and white chequered flag to signify the end of the race, starting with waving at the leading vehicle.

Noun

 * 1)  A black-and-white chequered flag which signifies the end of a race.
 * 2)  A victory in a race.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 格子旗
 * Finnish: ruutulippu
 * French:
 * German: karierte Flagge
 * Japanese: チェッカーフラッグ
 * Russian: кле́тчатый флаг
 * Turkish: damalı bayrak

title: chequered flag


text: Category:Motor racing

title: Category:Motor racing


text:
Formula One

Proper noun

 * 1) The highest class of motor racing sanctioned by the FIA.

Coordinate terms

 * /Formula 2, Formula Three/Formula 3, Formula 1600/F1600, Formula 2000, Formula 3000, Formula Atlantic, Formula Ford, Formula Renault, GP1, GP2, GP3

Related terms

 * , Formula Indy

Translations

 * Arabic: اَلْفِئَة اَلْأُولَى
 * Catalan: Fórmula 1
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: Formule 1
 * Finnish: Formula 1
 * French:
 * Galician: Fórmula 1, Fórmula Un
 * German:
 * Greek: Φόρμουλα 1
 * Hebrew: פורמולה 1
 * Hindi: फ़ॉर्मूला वन
 * Hungarian: Formula–1, Forma–1 (F1)
 * Irish: Foirmle a hAon
 * Italian: Formula Uno
 * Japanese: フォーミュラ１, フォーミュラ・ワン
 * Kazakh: Формула-1
 * Korean: ^포뮬러 원
 * Persian: فرمول یک
 * Polish:, Formuła Jeden
 * Portuguese: Fórmula 1, Fórmula Um
 * Romanian: Formula 1, Formula Unu
 * Russian: Фо́рмула-1, Фо́рмула-оди́н
 * Spanish: Fórmula Uno, Fórmula 1
 * Thai: รถสูตรหนึ่ง, ฟอร์มูลาวัน
 * Turkish: Formula 1, Formula Bir
 * Welsh: Fformiwla Un

title: Formula One


text:
political correctness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Avoidance of expressions or actions that can be perceived to exclude, marginalize or insult people who are socially disadvantaged or discriminated against.
 * 2)  The result or product of being politically correct.
 * 3)   the cultural Marxism conspiracy theory.
 * 1)  The result or product of being politically correct.
 * 2)   the cultural Marxism conspiracy theory.
 * 1)   the cultural Marxism conspiracy theory.

Coordinate terms

 * (used by leftists to refer to conservative censorship)

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: siyasi düzgünlük, politkorrektlik, siyasi doğruluq
 * Bulgarian: полити́ческа коре́ктност
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 政治正確
 * Mandarin: 政治正確
 * Czech: politická korektnost
 * Danish: politisk korrekthed
 * Dutch: politieke correctheid
 * Esperanto: politika ĝusteco
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: corrección política
 * Georgian: პოლიტკორექტულობა, პოლიტიკური კორექტულობა
 * German: politische Korrektheit, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: pólitískur rétttrúnaður
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 政治的正しさ,
 * Korean: 정치적(政治的) 올바름
 * Macedonian: политичка исправност, политичка коректност
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: politisk korrekthet
 * Nynorsk: politisk korrektheit
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: politicamente correto, correção política
 * Romanian: corectitudine politică
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: corrección política
 * Swedish: politisk korrekthet
 * Turkish: politik doğruculuk, siyasi doğruculuk, siyaseten doğruluk

title: political correctness


text:
lumber yard

Noun

 * 1) A merchant that sells finished wood products used to build objects, such as some furniture and fixtures, as well as construction and repair of complete structures such as houses, buildings, etc.
 * Most lumber yards have evolved into full-service hardware stores.

title: lumber yard


text:
hardware store

Noun

 * 1) A shop that sells tools, fasteners, and similar objects known collectively as hardware, as well as related sundries used in construction and repair.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 五金鋪
 * Mandarin:, 五金行, 五金商店
 * Czech:
 * Danish: byggemarked
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ;
 * Greek:
 * Ido: komerco di metalaji
 * Italian: ; brico
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: būvmateriālu veikals
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: jernvarehandel
 * Polish: sklep żelazny
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:, , tienda de bricolaje
 * Tagalog: pereteriya
 * Turkish: hırdavatçı
 * Yiddish: אײַזנוואַרגקראָם

title: hardware store


text:
Gothenburg

Etymology
Ultimately from, probably via (now archaic).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

 * 1) . It is the second-largest city in Sweden.
 * , originally settled by Swedish people.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Gotenburg
 * Amharic: ዬተቦርይ
 * Arabic: غُوتِنْبُرْغ
 * Armenian: Գյոտեբորգ
 * Azerbaijani: Göteborq
 * Bulgarian: Гьотеборг
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 哥德堡
 * Hokkien: Götebor
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, Gotenburg
 * Esperanto: Gotenburgo
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Gotemburgo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გეტებორგი
 * German:, Gotenburg, Gothenburg
 * Greek: Γκέτεμποργκ
 * Hebrew: גוטנבורג, גטבורג
 * Hindi: गोथनबर्ग, गोथेनबर्ग
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Inuktitut: ᐃᐅᑕᐳᕆ
 * Italian: Göteborg, Gotemburgo
 * Japanese: ヨーテボリ, イェーテボリ, イェテボリ, イエテボリ, エーテボリ
 * Korean: ^예테보리
 * Kyrgyz: Гөтеборг
 * Latin: Gothenburgum, Gothoburgum
 * Latvian: Gēteborga
 * Limburgish: Gódsbórg, Góttebórg, Jöttebórj
 * Lithuanian: Geteborgas
 * Macedonian: Ге́теборг
 * Malayalam: യാതെബോറിയ, ഗോഥെൻബർഗ്
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Gøteborg
 * Nynorsk: Gøteborg
 * Persian: گوتنبورگ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Gotemburgo
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: กอเทนเบิร์ก, เยอเตอบอรย์
 * Turkish: Göteborg
 * West Frisian: Goateboarch, Goateburch
 * Yiddish: געטעבאָרג

Etymology
After, reinterpreted as (“Goths”, formerly spelt ) +.

title: Gothenburg


text: Category:Estonian palindromes

title: Category:Estonian palindromes


text:
house number

Noun

 * 1) The number (street address) assigned to a particular house to distinguish it from other buildings on the same street.
 * 2) The physical representation of this number (for example, affixed to the door or painted on a mailbox).

Usage notes
When a street address is affixed to a building rather than painted on it, the individual devices which are used to affix an address on a structure singularly, or in combination, are called a "house number" even if the device(s) is (are) attached to a commercial building rather than actually on a house.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: osoitenumero, talonnumero
 * French: numéro de maison
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish: número de la casa

title: house number


text:
monograph

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A scholarly book or a treatise on a single subject or a group of related subjects, usually written by one person.
 * 2) * 1996 March, Cullen Murphy, "Hello Darkness", The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 277, No. 3, pp. 22-24.
 * I had never given much thought to the role of darkness in ordinary human affairs until I read a monograph prepared by John Staudenmaier, a historian of technology and a Jesuit priest, for a recent conference at MIT.
 * 1) * 1996 March, Cullen Murphy, "Hello Darkness", The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 277, No. 3, pp. 22-24.
 * I had never given much thought to the role of darkness in ordinary human affairs until I read a monograph prepared by John Staudenmaier, a historian of technology and a Jesuit priest, for a recent conference at MIT.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: monografia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: monografi
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: монография
 * Korean: 모노그래프
 * Kyrgyz: монография
 * Lithuanian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:

Verb

 * 1)  To write a monograph on (a subject).
 * 2)  Of the FDA: to publish a standard that authorizes the use of (a substance).
 * 1)  Of the FDA: to publish a standard that authorizes the use of (a substance).

title: monograph


text:
User:Ninomy

 ja.wp ja.wikt ja.wb ja.wq ja.wn ja.ws meta commons wiktZ

I am a user of Japanese Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, and so on. I may edit some pages about Japanese. My English may not be so good, but I try to make myself understood and use better English.

title: User:Ninomy


text:
Malmö

Etymology
From, from Middle or , a compound equivalent to present-day  + ; both elements are of , earlier , and ultimately  origin.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَالْمُو
 * Armenian: Մալմյո
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian: Малмьо
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: Malmo
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Malmogia
 * Finnish:
 * French:, Malmoe
 * Georgian: მალმე
 * German:
 * Greek: Μάλμε
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Málmey, Málmhaugar
 * Italian: Malmö
 * Japanese: マルメ
 * Korean: ^말뫼
 * Kyrgyz: Малмө
 * Latin: Malmogia
 * Latvian: Malme
 * Limburgish: ,
 * Lithuanian: Malmė
 * Macedonian: Ма́лме
 * Norwegian: Malmö, Malmø
 * Persian: مالمو
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Malmo, Malmö, Malmoe
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: Ма́льме
 * Yiddish: מאַלמע

Etymology
From, from Middle ( + ).

Etymology
, from Middle or, a compound equivalent to present-day  + ; both elements are of , earlier , and ultimately  origin.

Etymology
, from Middle, from + , from , from , form.

Etymology
From Middle or, a compound equivalent to present-day  + ; both elements are of , earlier , and ultimately  origin.

title: Malmö


text:
User talk:Ninomy

If you want to contact me immediately, please use here(my talk page in ja.wikt). I am active there.

title: User talk:Ninomy


text:
street address

Noun

 * 1) The address of a building, typically comprising a house number, street name, city, and postcode.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian: gateadresse

title: street address


text: cabinetry

title: cabinetry


text:
caloyer

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A reclusive monk of the Greek Orthodox Church.

Etymology
, from, from.

title: caloyer


text:
ibn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  son of
 * "Ali ibn Amr": "Ali son of Amr".

Usage notes

 * Also found as a hyphenated prefix.

title: ibn


text:
germânio

Noun

 * 1)  germanium

title: germânio


text:
casework

Noun

 * 1) The work required to deal with cases in any profession where a "case" has a specific definition (e.g. legal, social work, planning, etc.).
 * Most of her time is spent on casework, rather than research.

title: casework


text:
monstrance

Etymology
From, from , , from post-classical , from classical , present participle of.

Noun

 * 1)  An ornamental, often precious receptacle, either open or with a transparent cover, in which the sacramental bread (consecrated host) is placed for.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: дарохранителница
 * Catalan:, ostensori
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 聖體光
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: oisteansóir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 聖体顕示台
 * Korean:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovak: monštrancia
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kustodya
 * Ukrainian: монстранція
 * Welsh: afrlladfa

title: monstrance


text:
cast-off

Etymology
.

title: cast-off


text:
causticization

Noun

 * 1) The process of making something caustic.

title: causticization


text:
castoff

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Something that has been rejected or discarded; a reject.

Adjective

 * 1) discarded, rejected.

title: castoff


text: cayuses

title: cayuses


text:
centrepin

Noun

 * 1)  a fishing reel consisting of a revolving drum with attached handles

title: centrepin


text:
chaffering

Noun

 * 1) The act of one who chaffers.
 * 2) * September 9, 1819,, letter to Henry Breevort
 * You have put my writings into circulation, and arranged the pecuniary concerns in such a way as to save future trouble and petty chafferings about accounts, and to give the whole an independent and gentlemanlike air.

title: chaffering


text: chickenhouse

title: chickenhouse


text:
chicken coop

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A building, often wooden with wire netting, in which a small number of poultry are kept.
 * 2)  A weigh station.
 * 1)  A weigh station.
 * 1)  A weigh station.
 * 1)  A weigh station.
 * 1)  A weigh station.

title: chicken coop


text:
chickenyard

Noun

 * 1)  A chicken run.

Translations

 * German: Hühnerhof,, Auslauf für Hühner, Hühnergehege, Hühnerpferch
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük: gokayad

title: chickenyard


text:
chicken run

Noun

 * 1) An enclosed area, attached to a chicken coop, in which poultry are allowed to run around and peck.
 * 2)  The act of "gapping it", i.e. emigrating from Rhodesia as a white inhabitant during the country's transition to independence.
 * 1)  The act of "gapping it", i.e. emigrating from Rhodesia as a white inhabitant during the country's transition to independence.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kanatarha
 * German: Hühnerhof, Auslauf für Hühner,, Hühnergehege, Hühnerpferch
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük: gokayad

title: chicken run


text:
clacking

Noun

 * 1) A sound that clacks.

title: clacking


text:
clack

Etymology
From, , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 , 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) An abrupt, sharp sound, especially one made by two hard objects colliding repetitively; a sound midway between a click and a clunk.
 * 2) Anything that causes a clacking noise, such as the clapper of a mill, or a clack valve.
 * 3) Chatter; prattle.
 * 4)  The tongue.
 * 1)  The tongue.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * Macedonian: тро́пање, тре́скот, тре́сок
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Macedonian: брбо́рење, дрдо́рење

Verb

 * 1)  To make a sudden, sharp noise, or succession of noises; to click.
 * 2)  To cause to make a sudden, sharp noise, or succession of noises; to click.
 * 3) To chatter or babble; to utter rapidly without consideration.
 * 4)  To cut the sheep's mark off (wool), to make the wool weigh less and thus yield less duty.
 * 1) To chatter or babble; to utter rapidly without consideration.
 * 2)  To cut the sheep's mark off (wool), to make the wool weigh less and thus yield less duty.
 * 1)  To cut the sheep's mark off (wool), to make the wool weigh less and thus yield less duty.
 * 1)  To cut the sheep's mark off (wool), to make the wool weigh less and thus yield less duty.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Esperanto: klaki
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: тро́па

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: kälättää,
 * Macedonian: бр́бори, др́дори

title: clack


text: clacks

title: clacks


text:
cladistic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a clade
 * 2) Relating to cladistics

title: cladistic


text:
clannish

Adjective

 * 1) Of or related to a clan.
 * 2) Socially exclusive.

title: clannish


text:
clavicular

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to the clavicle.

Translations

 * Catalan: clavicular
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * German: klavikular
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: clavicular

Etymology
From.

Etymology
or.

Adjective

 * 1)  clavicle;  of or relating to the clavicle

title: clavicular


text: cleaveth

title: cleaveth


text:
climb up

Verb

 * 1)  to make a gradual ascent or increase
 * 2)  to gradually ascend something

Translations

 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: ascendō

 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Latin: ascendō

title: climb up


text:
cubhood

Noun

 * 1) the state of being a cub
 * 2)  youth

Translations

 * Finnish: pentuus

title: cubhood


text:
cumbered

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Encumbered; hampered.

title: cumbered


text:
Talk:lamppost

lampost
Can't it also be spelled lampost? 67.188.172.165 17:02, 6 August 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:lamppost


text:
heptathlete

Noun

 * 1)  An athlete who competes in the heptathlon.

Translations

 * Finnish: seitsenottelija
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Macedonian: седмобоец, седмобојка
 * Spanish: heptatleta

title: heptathlete


text:
pentathlete

Noun

 * 1)  An athlete who competes in the pentathlon

Translations

 * Catalan: pentatleta
 * Czech: pětibojař
 * Finnish: viisiottelija
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: pentatleta
 * Macedonian: петобоец, петобојка
 * Polish: pięcioboista, pięcioboistka, wieloboista, wieloboistka
 * Portuguese: pentatleta
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: pentatleta
 * Ukrainian: п'ятибо́рець, п'ятибо́рка

title: pentathlete


text:
biathlete

Noun

 * 1)  An athlete who competes in the biathlon.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: biatlonista
 * Polish: biathlonista, biathlonistka
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

title: biathlete


text:
Y2K38

Etymology
As for, with the addition of 38.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The year 2038, in which certain date-related bugs in computer software are expected to manifest themselves.

title: Y2K38


text:
ярату

Alternative forms

 * (in the Latin alphabet)

Noun

 * 1) love

title: ярату


text:
Bonn

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * , on the River Rhine, which was the capital of the former West Germany.
 * 1)  The West German government.

Translations

 * Arabic: بُون
 * Bulgarian: Бон
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Farefare: Bɔn
 * French:
 * Georgian: ბონი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: בון
 * Hindi: बॉन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Bonn
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin:, Castra Bonnensia, Verona
 * Macedonian: Бон
 * Marathi: बॉन
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: Bona, Bonn
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: บอนน์
 * Ukrainian: Бонн

Etymology
From, from , from , from. The Central Franconian form with (rather than ) clearly continues the original Germanic -u-. See 🇨🇬 for more.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , short for. The Germanic form shows its very old age in the replacement of -o- with -u-, which then also failed to undergo a-mutation because of the following nasal geminate. The modern German -o- is per se a regular development (cf., ), but was likely reinforced by readaptation to the Latin.

Another theory has it related to the tribe. Folk etymology has proposed origin from dedication to, but this is a crass anachronism. During the Middle Ages, Bonn was often called in Latin texts.

Etymology
.

title: Bonn


text:
East Germany

Proper noun

 * 1)  A former Communist country of Central Europe between 1949 and 1990, officially called the German Democratic Republic (GDR), capital East Berlin.

Translations

 * Albanian: Gjermania Lindore
 * Arabic: أَلْمَانِيَا الشَّرْقِيَّة
 * Armenian: Արևելյան Գերմանիա
 * Azerbaijani: Şərqi Almaniya
 * Belarusian: Усхо́дняя Герма́нія, Усхо́дняя Няме́ччына
 * Bengali: পূর্ব জার্মানি
 * Bulgarian: И́зточна Герма́ния
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: Ida-Saksamaa
 * Faroese: Eysturtýskland
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: აღმოსავლეთი გერმანია
 * German:
 * Greek: Ανατολική Γερμανία
 * Hebrew: גֶּרְמַנְיָה הַמִּזְרָחִית
 * Hindi: पूर्वी जर्मनी
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Austur-Þýskaland
 * Indonesian: Jerman Timur
 * Irish: an Oir-Ghearmáin
 * Italian: Germania Est
 * Japanese:, 東独
 * Kazakh: Шығыс Германия
 * Khmer: អាល្លឺម៉ង់ខាងកើត
 * Korean:, ^동부 도이췰란드
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Almanyaya Rojhilat
 * Kyrgyz: Чыгыш Германия
 * Latvian: Austrumvācija
 * Lithuanian: Rytų Vokietija
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay: Jerman Timur
 * Maltese: il-Ġermanja tal-Lvant
 * Marathi: पौर्वात्य जर्मनी
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Зүүн Герман
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Øst-Tyskland
 * Pashto: ختیځ آلمان
 * Persian: آلمان شرقی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Germania de Est
 * Russian: Восто́чная Герма́ния
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Источна Немачка
 * Roman: Istočna Nemačka
 * Slovak: Východné Nemecko
 * Slovene: Vzhodna Nemčija
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Pódzajtšna Nimska
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Ujerumani Mashariki
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Олмони Шарқӣ, Германияи Шарқӣ
 * Tatar: Көнчыгыш Германия
 * Telugu: తూర్పు జర్మనీ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Gündogar Germaniýa
 * Ukrainian: Схі́дна Німе́ччина
 * Urdu: مَشْرِقی جَرْمَنی
 * Uyghur: شەرقىي گېرمانىيە
 * Uzbek: Sharqiy Germaniya
 * Vietnamese: Đông Đức (東德)
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: מזרח דײַטשלאַנד

title: East Germany


text: gibt

title: gibt


text:
Jeeves

Etymology
Originally a surname derived from a diminutive of Genevieve.

Proper noun

 * 1) A fictional valet in the stories by P. G. Wodehouse.
 * 2)  A valet, butler or helper who fulfills the model of a helpful servant.
 * 1)  A valet, butler or helper who fulfills the model of a helpful servant.

title: Jeeves


text:
Düsseldorf

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Esperanto: Duseldorfo
 * Farefare: Dʋsɛldɔfɔ
 * German:
 * Central Franconian: Dösseldorp
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: デュッセルドルフ
 * Korean: 뒤셀도르프
 * Kyrgyz: Дүсселдорф
 * Limburgish: Dusseldörp
 * Macedonian: Ди́селдорф
 * Marathi: डुसेलडॉर्फ
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: Düsseldorf
 * Vietnamese: Đuy-xen-đóp

 * German: Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf
 * Marathi: डुसेलडॉर्फ
 * Polish: rejencja Düsseldorf

Etymology
1135, from Rhenish dialect Dusseldorp, from the river (from, from ) +. The first element is related to the root of, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from the river +.

Etymology
.

title: Düsseldorf


text:
Lübeck

Proper noun

 * , northeast of Hamburg; a major Baltic port and industrial center, the present city dates from 1143 and was the leading town of the Hanseatic League after its designation as a free city in 1226; it retained that status until 1937.

Translations

 * Dutch: Lübeck
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ლიუბეკი
 * German:
 * Italian: Lubecca
 * Kyrgyz: Лүбек
 * Latin: Lubecca
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Lubeek
 * Marathi: लुबेक
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: Lybeck

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬), from , from. The latter part of the name was altered after the common Low German placename suffix, from , from , whence also.

Etymology
From.

title: Lübeck


text:
Rostock

Etymology
From, from , from (probably ), from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Translations

 * Czech:
 * German:
 * Greek: Ροστόκ
 * Marathi: रॉस्टॉक
 * Polabian: Roztoc
 * Russian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: Roztok

Etymology
From, from (probably ), from  (compare 🇨🇬).

title: Rostock


text:
Ulm

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) elm

Etymology
From.

title: Ulm


text:
mostaza

Noun

 * 1)  plant

Etymology
(with a later shift in gender), itself from, because the condiment was originally prepared with must.

Noun

 * 1) mustard

title: mostaza


text:
Bangor

Etymology
From, from (sense 1), and from  (sense 2).

Proper noun

 * 1) The associated University; clipping of Bangor University.
 * 2) Any of several other places named after the cities in Wales or Northern Ireland.
 * 1) Any of several other places named after the cities in Wales or Northern Ireland.
 * 1) Any of several other places named after the cities in Wales or Northern Ireland.

Translations

 * Marathi: बँगॉर
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: Bangor
 * Welsh: Bangor

 * Irish: Beannchar
 * Marathi: बँगॉर

Etymology
From.

title: Bangor


text:
Gwynedd

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Breton:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 格溫內斯, 圭內斯
 * Mandarin: 格溫內斯, 圭內斯
 * Cornish:
 * Irish:
 * Middle Irish:
 * Old Irish:
 * Japanese: グウィネズ
 * Latin:
 * Middle English:
 * Old English:
 * Welsh: Gwynedd
 * Middle Welsh:
 * Old Welsh:

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 格溫內斯, 圭內斯
 * Mandarin: 格溫內斯, 圭內斯
 * Japanese: グウィネズ
 * Welsh: Gwynedd

Etymology 1
From, cognate with either , from ; or (from ).

Etymology 2
From the name of the area of Wales, or perhaps from.

title: Gwynedd


text: Caernarvonshire

title: Caernarvonshire


text:
Talk:hitherwards

Removed this snippet. Maketh no sense to me:
 * 1) Modernwordsly, Coney Island is hitherwards of Manhattan.

title: Talk:hitherwards


text:
synchronised swimming

Noun

 * 1) A swimming event where competitors swim in a ballet-like manner in a swimming pool

Translations

 * Catalan: natació sincronitzada
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: synkronsvømning
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: taitouinti
 * French: nage synchronisée,
 * German:
 * Italian: nuoto sincronizzato
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: nado sincronizado, natação sincronizada
 * Romanian: înot sincron
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: nado sincronizado, natación sincronizada
 * Swedish: konstsim, synkroniserad simning

title: synchronised swimming


text:
Grimsby

Etymology
From   +  +. Equivalent of.

Proper noun

 * , named after the town in England.
 * , named after the town in England.

title: Grimsby


text:
tread water

Verb

 * 1) To remain afloat in the water without use of any buoyancy aid, by using kicking motions and hand motions.
 * 2)  To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position.
 * 1)  To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position.

Usage notes

 * The strongly inflected UK forms were commonly used in US newspapers in the nineteenth century, but rarely thereafter.
 * Not to be confused with.

Translations

 * Finnish: pysytellä pinnalla, huitoa vettä,
 * German: Wasser treten
 * Italian: stare a galla
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 维持现状
 * Dutch: ter plaatse trappelen
 * Finnish: polkea paikallaan
 * French: ,
 * German: auf der Stelle treten ,
 * Greek: δεν προκόβω
 * Italian:
 * Polish: stać w miejscu
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: топта́тись на мі́сці

title: tread water


text:
Humber

Etymology
From

Proper noun

 * 1) A coastal sea area centered on this estuary.
 * 2) A former make of British motor car.
 * 1) A former make of British motor car.
 * 1) A former make of British motor car.
 * 1) A former make of British motor car.
 * 1) A former make of British motor car.

title: Humber


text:
limb from limb

Adverb

 * 1) dismembered
 * 2) completely apart; completely destroyed

Usage notes
Used with the verbs, and.

Quotations

 * 1599, Thomas Nashe, Lenten Stuffe
 * Hee will..tear him limbe from limbe, but hee will extract some capitall confession from him.
 * 1808, Daniel Defoe, The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
 * As soon as they had made this bloody bargain, they fell to work with the poor men's habitation; they did not set fire indeed to any thing, but they pulled down both their houses, and pulled them so limb from limb, that they left not the least stick standing, or scarce any sign on the ground where they stood; they tore all their little collected household-stuff in pieces, and threw every thing about in such a manner, that the poor men found, afterwards, some of their things a mile off from their habitation.

title: limb from limb


text:
Rupert

Etymology
A name, brought to England by  in the seventeenth century. .

Noun

 * 1)  A junior army officer.

Etymology
From the, from , from , from.

title: Rupert


text:
Randolph

Etymology
From +.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 倫道夫
 * Esperanto: Randolfo
 * Estonian: Rando
 * French:
 * Galician: Randulfo
 * German: Randolf
 * Greenlandic: Rantuulfi
 * Inuktitut: ᕌᓐᑐᓪᑉ
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: Randolf, Randulf

title: Randolph


text: lampost

title: lampost


text:
Gaston

Etymology
First recorded for medieval French aristocracy, of disputed origin, possibly from Germanic gast "guest". ("A man from Gascony" has also been suggested, compare Gascon.)

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  from a Spanish given name
 * 1)  from a Spanish given name

title: Gaston


text:
Mortimer

Etymology
A surname from  in, from , literally meaning “dead pond”.

Proper noun

 * , otherwise known as.
 * , otherwise known as.
 * , otherwise known as.
 * , otherwise known as.
 * , otherwise known as.

title: Mortimer


text:
paskanmarjat

Interjection

 * 1) bullshit!

title: paskanmarjat


text:
Manuel

Etymology
From, short for Emanuel.

Etymology

 * ultimately from, from.

Related terms

 * feminine form:
 * pet form:

Proper noun

 * , derived from biblical Emanuel

Related terms

 * feminine form:
 * pet form: ,

title: Manuel


text: loveliest

title: loveliest


text:
Arabella

Etymology
, used in Scotland since the sixteenth century; possibly from orabilis "yielding to prayer" or a variant of Annabel.

Translations

 * Portuguese: Arabela

title: Arabella


text:
Vivian

Etymology
Early saints' name from, and of its feminine form , probably from.

Translations

 * French: ,
 * Occitan: Bebian, Bébian, Vivian

 * Danish: Vivian
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:

title: Vivian


text:
Curtis

Etymology
From and  (Modern 🇨🇬..

Proper noun

 * , originally a nickname for a refined or courtly person.

title: Curtis


text:
Matilda

Etymology
From, from , from , from + ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Related terms

 * variants: Maud, Maude, Maudie
 * pet forms: Mattie, Matty, Tilda, Tillie, Tilly

Translations

 * Bengali: ম্যাটিল্ডা
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 瑪蒂爾達
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Mathilde
 * Esperanto: Matilda
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Mathilde,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Marathi: मटिल्डा
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: Mæþhild
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, Matilda
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Walloon:

Noun

 * 1)  Either of two British infantry tanks in use during World War II, the Infantry Tank Mark I or Infantry Tank Mark II.
 * 2)  A swag or bluey carried by a swagman or swagwoman.

Usage notes
Matronymics
 * son of Matilda: Matilduson
 * daughter of Matilda: Matildudóttir

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, from, + ,.

title: Matilda


text:
auld

Etymology
From or from, , , , , , from , variant of , from , from , from. Compare cognate 🇨🇬. .

Adjective

 * 1)  old

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:old

Etymology
From, , , , , , from , variant of , from , from , from. Compare cognate 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) old

title: auld


text:
Carthage

Etymology
From, from , from , possibly via , from +  as distinguished from the colonists' mother city of Tyre. More at.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1594,,
 * 2)   with its capital at Carthage.
 * 1)   with its capital at Carthage.

Translations

 * Arabic: قَرْطَاج
 * Aramaic: ܩܪܬܐܓܘ
 * Armenian: Կարթագեն
 * Assamese: কাৰ্থেজ
 * Azerbaijani: Karfagen
 * Bambara: Kartaje
 * Basque: Kartago
 * Belarusian: Карфаге́н
 * Breton: Kartago
 * Bulgarian: Картаге́н
 * Catalan: Cartago
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Karthago
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Kartago
 * Estonian: Kartaago
 * Etruscan: *𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌆𐌀
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: Cartage
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კaრთaგენი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Καρχηδών
 * Hebrew: קַרְתְּ חַדַשְתְּ, קַרְתָּגוֹ
 * Hindi: कार्थेज
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: Kartago
 * Indonesian: Kartago
 * Irish: Cartaig
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: カルタゴ
 * Korean: ^카르타고
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Kartaca
 * Ladino: Kartago
 * Latin: Carthāgō,, Kartāgō
 * Latvian: Kartāga
 * Lithuanian: Kartagina
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Karthago
 * Luxembourgish: Karthago
 * Maltese: Kartaġiniżi, Kartaġni
 * Marathi: कार्थेज
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Karthago, Kartago
 * Nynorsk: Kartago, Karthago
 * Ottoman Turkish: قارطاجه, قارتاجە
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Cartagina
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Картагина, Картаго, Картага
 * Roman: Kartagina, Kartago,
 * Sicilian: Cartàggini
 * Slovak: Kartágo
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Karthago
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Kartago
 * Thai: คาร์เธจ
 * Turkish: Kartaca
 * Ukrainian: Карфаге́н
 * Venetian: Cartàxene
 * Welsh: Carthago
 * West Frisian: Kartago

title: Carthage


text:
Sophy

Etymology 1
Ultimately from 🇨🇬; see.

Etymology 2
A corruption of, the nisba indicating the dynasty's descent from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Not related to.

Noun

title: Sophy


text:
Talk:semimetal

I do not think that metalloid and semimetal are synonyms. Metalloids can very well be semiconductors (e.g. Si, Ge) rather than semimetals. A good example of a semimetal is tin (Sn) usually not considered a metalloid.

A semimetal is a semiconductor (not necessarily an element!) with a negative indirect bandgap. The Fermi level therefore crosses both the valence and the conduction band and there is conduction from both electrons and from holes albeit in a different part of the Brillouin zone. Superficially the material behaves as a metal but its electronic structure is different because a true metal usually only has one type of charge carrier.

nl:Gebruiker:Jcwf

title: Talk:semimetal


text:
Montgomery

Etymology
From a surname, from a place in Normandy ( for "Gomeric's hill"). Gumaric was a personal name composed of  and  (whence the modern French surnames Gomery, Gommery and Gumery or the Galician placename Gomariz).

Proper noun

 * 1) Bernard Montgomery (Monty), a British army officer.
 * , named after.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , named after.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , named after.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , named after.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , named after.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , named after.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.
 * , formerly the county town of Montgomeryshire.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Korean: 몽고메리
 * Latin: Mons Gomerici
 * Portuguese:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Welsh: Trefaldwyn

Etymology
.

title: Montgomery