text:
strain

check

Etymology 1
From, , , , from , , from , from (cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Confused in Middle English with the related noun, , , from , from ,. Related also to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Race; lineage, pedigree.
 * 2)  A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.
 * 3)  Hereditary character, quality, tendency, or disposition.
 * 4)  Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, etc.
 * 5) Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.
 * 6)  A kind or sort (of person etc.).
 * 7)  Treasure.
 * 8)  The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.
 * 1)  Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, etc.
 * 2) Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.
 * 3)  A kind or sort (of person etc.).
 * 4)  Treasure.
 * 5)  The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.
 * 1) Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.
 * 2)  A kind or sort (of person etc.).
 * 3)  Treasure.
 * 4)  The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.
 * 1)  Treasure.
 * 2)  The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.
 * 1)  The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.

Translations

 * Arabic: سُلَالَة
 * Belarusian: паро́да, сорт , штам
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ;  ;  sukujuuri,
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: raze
 * Georgian: ჯიში, სახეობა, სახესხვაობა
 * German:, , , ,
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Kazakh: штамм
 * Occitan: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: صوی, نسل
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:,  ,
 * Sicilian:, , lignaggiu, , discinnenza
 * Spanish:,   raza (race, breed) variedad (virus, breed),
 * Ukrainian: поро́да, сорт , штам

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: щам
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ;  ;
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: შტამი
 * German:, Erregerstamm, Züchtung, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:, cepa,
 * Polish:,  ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovene: sev
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian: наследствена черта
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Italian:, , carattere ereditario, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , , disposisjon
 * Portuguese:
 * Sicilian: natura, caràttiri riditariu, riditarità
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Irish:
 * Sicilian:, , stili,

 * Finnish:
 * German:, , ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: صوی
 * Sicilian: gèniri,, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2
From, , , from (whence 🇨🇬), from.

Verb

 * 1)  To hold tightly, to clasp.
 * 2)  To apply a force or forces to by stretching out.
 * 3)  To damage by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force.
 * 4)  To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as when bending a beam.
 * 5)  To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.
 * 6)  To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning.
 * 7)  To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.
 * 8)  To percolate; to be filtered.
 * 9)  To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain.
 * 10)  To urge with importunity; to press.
 * 11)  To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.
 * 1)  To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning.
 * 2)  To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.
 * 3)  To percolate; to be filtered.
 * 4)  To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain.
 * 5)  To urge with importunity; to press.
 * 6)  To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.
 * 1)  To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.
 * 2)  To percolate; to be filtered.
 * 3)  To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain.
 * 4)  To urge with importunity; to press.
 * 5)  To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.
 * 1)  To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain.
 * 2)  To urge with importunity; to press.
 * 3)  To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.
 * 1)  To urge with importunity; to press.
 * 2)  To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.
 * 1)  To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.
 * 1)  To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.
 * 1)  To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish: belaste,, trykke
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, , , , , , , ,
 * Irish: freang
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Korean:
 * Maori: riaka, whakawhēnanau, whakatoutou
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, belaste
 * Persian:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: overstrække
 * Dutch: overstrekken
 * Finnish: venäyttää
 * French:
 * German:, , , , , , , , , ,
 * Irish: sníomh
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Maori: tanuku, whakatoutou , whakawhēnanau
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic:
 * Aromanian: stricor
 * Asturian: colar
 * Bashkir: һөҙөү
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎧᏅᏐᎸᏍᏗᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: filtri
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:, , ,
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: síothlaigh, scag
 * Italian:, , , , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: percolō, saccō
 * Maori: tātari
 * Norman: êputher
 * Norwegian: sile
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: سوزمك
 * Persian:, ماشیوه کردن
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: suysuy
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sìolaidh
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: salain
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: проці́джувати, проціди́ти,
 * Venetian: cołar, colar

Noun

 * 1) The act of straining, or the state of being strained.
 * 2) * 1832, Charles Stewart Drewry (A.M.I.C.E.), A memoir on suspension bridges, page 183:
 * If the Menai Bridge, for instance, were loaded at that rate, the entire strain on the main chains would be about 2000 tons ; while the chains containing 260 square  inches of iron would bear, at 9 tons per square inch, 2340 tons, without stretching  ...
 * 1) A violent effort; an excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles.
 * 2) An injury resulting from violent effort; a sprain.
 * 3)  A dimensionless measure of object deformation either referring to engineering strain or true strain.
 * 4)  The track of a deer.
 * 1) An injury resulting from violent effort; a sprain.
 * 2)  A dimensionless measure of object deformation either referring to engineering strain or true strain.
 * 3)  The track of a deer.
 * 1)  A dimensionless measure of object deformation either referring to engineering strain or true strain.
 * 2)  The track of a deer.
 * 1)  The track of a deer.
 * 1)  The track of a deer.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, tensió
 * Danish: pres
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , , , , , , , ,
 * Latin: tēnsiō
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, , , ,
 * Occitan: esperfòrç
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: разтежение
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: Überdehnung, Verdehnung,, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, venyminen
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Irish: straidhn

 * Finnish: hirven jälki
 * German: ,

Etymology 3
From, from , , , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To beget, generate (of light), engender, copulate (both of animals and humans), lie with, be born, come into the world.

title: strain


text:
strainer

Etymology
From, , , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid.
 * 2) A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline.
 * 3) One who strains.
 * 1) One who strains.

Translations

 * Arabic: مِصْفَاة
 * Bikol Central: sernian
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ;
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: sigti
 * Irish: síothlán
 * Italian:, colatoio
 * Japanese:, ストレーナー
 * Latin: cōlum
 * Macedonian: це́далка, це́дилка
 * Malayalam:
 * Mandarin:, , , , 網濾, 网滤,
 * Maori: tātari
 * Occitan:, colador,
 * Ottoman Turkish: سوزگج, مصفات
 * Persian: ماشوب
 * Plautdietsch: Säw
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sìoltachan
 * Serbo-Croatian: цедило,, цједило,
 * Slovak:, cedidlo
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Tagalog: salaan
 * Turkish:
 * Waray-Waray: saraan

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: strainer


text:
stray

Etymology 1
From, , from , , , from the verb (see below).

Noun

 * 1) Any domestic animal that has no enclosure nor proper place and company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.
 * 2) One who is lost, literally or figuratively.
 * 3) An act of wandering off or going astray.
 * 4)  An area of common land for use by domestic animals generally.
 * 5)  Often in the form waif(s) and stray(s): an article of movable property, of which the owner is not known.
 * 6)  An instance of atmospheric interference.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian: бездомно животно
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French: animal errant
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Mongolian:
 * Portuguese: desgarrado,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: di strata, vagabunnu,
 * Slovak: zatúlaný, túlavý
 * Spanish: callejero
 * Turkish: başıboş dolaşan

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بەلەسە
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: yhteislaidun
 * French:

Etymology 2
From, partly from , from , and partly from , , , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way.
 * 2)  To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.
 * 3)  To wander from the path of duty or rectitude; to err.
 * 4) * November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk
 * It was a derby that left Manchester United a long way back in Manchester City’s wing-mirrors and, in the worst moments, straying dangerously close to being their own worst enemy.
 * 1)  To cause to stray; lead astray.
 * 1)  To cause to stray; lead astray.

Translations

 * Arabic: ضَلَّ
 * Bulgarian: отклонявам се
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian:, , snodarsi,
 * Latin: pālor
 * Maori: kotiti, kōtitititi
 * Old English: dwelian
 * Ottoman Turkish: آزمق
 * Polish:, , zbłądzić
 * Portuguese: afastar-se, desviar-se
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: túlať sa, potulovať sa
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Turkish: başıboş dolaşmak, yoldan sapmak

 * Bulgarian: отклонявам се
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * German: sich verlaufen, verloren gehen
 * Italian:
 * Latin: pālor
 * Maori: atitirauhea, ātiutiu, ātiu
 * Old English: dwelian
 * Portuguese: perder-se, desviar-se
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Turkish:

 * Bashkir: аҙыу, яңылышыу
 * Bulgarian: заблуждавам се, обърквам пътя
 * Finnish:
 * German: sich irren
 * Italian:
 * Old English: dwelian
 * Ottoman Turkish: آزمق
 * Polish:, , zbłądzić
 * Russian: сбива́ться с пути́,
 * Slovak: zblúdiť
 * Turkish:

Etymology 3
From, from the noun (see above).

Adjective

 * 1) Having gone astray; strayed; wandering
 * 2) In the wrong place; misplaced.
 * 1) In the wrong place; misplaced.
 * 1) In the wrong place; misplaced.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Cherokee: ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:, eksynyt
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: (o zwierzęciu), ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: fuadain
 * Tagalog: ligaw
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: འཁྱམ

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * German:
 * Romanian:

title: stray


text:
straightforward

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) proceeding in a straight course or manner; not deviating
 * 2) easy, simple, uncomplicated, without difficulty
 * 3)  direct; forthright; frank; sincere
 * 1)  direct; forthright; frank; sincere
 * 1)  direct; forthright; frank; sincere

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:comprehensible
 * See also Thesaurus:easy
 * See also Thesaurus:honest

Translations

 * Arabic:, مُسْتَقِيم
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 直心眼, , , ,
 * Czech: přímočarý,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Latin: explicātus, prōsus
 * Macedonian: и́скрен, о́творен
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: nyofu
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Ukrainian:, че́сний, відве́ртий

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: explicātus
 * Macedonian: прост, ле́сен
 * Maori: waingōhia
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian:, легки́й

Adverb

 * 1) In a straightforward manner; straightforwards; straightforwardly.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 直爽地
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:, suoraviivaisesti,
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, , en derechura

title: straightforward


text:
strengthen

Etymology
From rare (14th c.), from earlier  (12th c.), where -en is the infinitive ending. Probably the original form was reinterpreted as around the time when the infinitive ending was being apocopated in late Middle English.

Verb

 * 1)  To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.
 * 2)  To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten.
 * 3)  To augment; to improve; to intensify.
 * 4)  To reinforce, to add to, to support someone or something
 * 5)  To substantiate; to corroborate
 * 6)  To grow strong or stronger.
 * 1)  To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten.
 * 2)  To augment; to improve; to intensify.
 * 3)  To reinforce, to add to, to support someone or something
 * 4)  To substantiate; to corroborate
 * 5)  To grow strong or stronger.
 * 1)  To augment; to improve; to intensify.
 * 2)  To reinforce, to add to, to support someone or something
 * 3)  To substantiate; to corroborate
 * 4)  To grow strong or stronger.
 * 1)  To substantiate; to corroborate
 * 2)  To grow strong or stronger.
 * 1)  To grow strong or stronger.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:strengthen
 * See also Thesaurus:augment

Translations

 * Afrikaans: versterk
 * Arabic: قَوَّى, عَزَّزَ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏗᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: pekitmek
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: plifortigi
 * Estonian: tugevdama
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გაძლიერება, გამაგრება
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἰσχυρόω, ῥώννυμι
 * Hebrew: לְחַזֵק
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: vahvistaa, vahventaa, vahvenoittaa, vahvita, vahvissuttaa
 * Irish: neartaigh
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Ladino: enfuerteser, enforteser, enreziar, arreziar
 * Latin: rōborō, corrōborō, firmō
 * Latvian: stiprināt
 * Lü: ᦶᦏᧄᦶᦃᧂᦶᦣᧂ
 * Maori: whakakaha, whakamarohi
 * Middle English: strengthen
 * Polish:, , pokrzepiać
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: оја̀чати
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: ,

 * Dutch:, tot leven wekken,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: animo
 * Middle English: strengthen
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: kracht geven
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin:
 * Maori: whakamarohi
 * Middle English: strengthen
 * Turkish:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: усилвам се
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: stärker werden
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ingrian: ramoittua, voimistua, vahveta, vahvistua
 * Italian: rinforzarsi,
 * Latin: firmor
 * Polish:, , stawać się mocniejszym, stawać się coraz silniejszym
 * Romanian: a deveni mai puternic
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: оја̀чати
 * Roman:
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to, fortify increase the strength of
 * 2) to empower, to augment increase the potency or severity of
 * 3) to enhearten, to encourage increase the morale of
 * 4) to assist, to support someone or something
 * 5) to substantiate; to corroborate a belief, argument, etc.
 * 6) to approve or validate a document.
 * 7) to endeavour; to rouse oneself.
 * 1) to endeavour; to rouse oneself.

title: strengthen


text:
strict

Etymology
Borrowed from, past participle of. . See,.

Adjective

 * 1) Strained; drawn close; tight.
 * 2) Tense; not relaxed.
 * 3) Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.
 * 4) Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.
 * 5) Rigidly interpreted; exactly limited; confined; restricted.
 * 6)  Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.
 * 7) Severe in discipline.
 * 8)  Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.
 * 1) Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.
 * 2) Rigidly interpreted; exactly limited; confined; restricted.
 * 3)  Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.
 * 4) Severe in discipline.
 * 5)  Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.
 * 1)  Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.
 * 2) Severe in discipline.
 * 3)  Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.
 * 1)  Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.
 * 1)  Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.
 * 1)  Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.

Usage notes

 * Stricter and strictest are the grammatically correct forms for the comparative and superlative though outside the UK more strict and most strict are more often used.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: beacht
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: uhupoho
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: صَارِم
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: কাঢ়া
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: sevērus
 * Latvian: stingrs
 * Maori: pākaha
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠇꠠꠣ
 * Tagalog: mahigpit, estrikto
 * Ukrainian: строгий
 * West Frisian: twang

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Latvian: stingrs
 * Maori: taikaha
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish:

 * Arabic: صَارِم
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: gogor
 * Belarusian: стро́гі, суро́вы
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: streng
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მკაცრი
 * German:
 * Hindi: सख़्त
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: កឹង, គគ្រីតគគ្រូស,
 * Korean:
 * Maori: pākaha
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: prísny, strohý
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: mahigpit, estrikto
 * Thai: ,
 * Ukrainian: стро́гий, суво́рий
 * Urdu: سخت
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:, , strik

 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Korean:

Etymology
, perfect participle of. .

Etymology
, from. , which was inherited.

title: strict


text:
stringent

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) ; binding strongly; making strict requirements; restrictive; rigid; severe

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Persian: ,
 * Portuguese:, restritivo
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, restrictivo, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: суворий, строгий

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) stringent
 * 2) coherent of an argument

Etymology
.

title: stringent


text:
stroll

Etymology
Borrowed from, a variant of , from.

Noun

 * 1) A wandering on foot; an idle and leisurely walk; a ramble.
 * 2)  A dance of the 1950s in which dancers leisurely stepped, cross-stepped, and dipped at the knee to the beat of the music.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تَجَوُّل, تَنَزُّه, سِيرة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: пагуля́нка, прагу́лка, спа́цыр, шпа́цыр
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: spadseretur
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: promeno
 * Estonian: jalutuskäik
 * Faroese: gongutúrur
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:, andola, andarela, , paseio
 * Georgian: სეირნობა
 * German: ,
 * Hindi: सैर
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: rölt
 * Irish: spaisteoireacht
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: серуен, сейіл
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian: pastaiga
 * Lithuanian: pasivaikščiojimas
 * Macedonian: прошетка
 * Maori: hāereere
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: rusletur,
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ше́тња
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: prechádzka
 * Slovene: sprehod
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik:, сайру гашт
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: прогу́лянка, прогу́лька
 * Urdu: سیر
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: איבערשפּרײַז

Verb

 * 1) To wander on foot; to ramble idly or leisurely; to rove.
 * 2) To go somewhere with ease.
 * 3)  To walk the streets as a prostitute.
 * 4)  To do, obtain, or achieve something in a casual and  effortless way.
 * My daughter strolled through the exam.
 * 1)  To walk the streets as a prostitute.
 * 2)  To do, obtain, or achieve something in a casual and  effortless way.
 * My daughter strolled through the exam.
 * My daughter strolled through the exam.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تَجَوَّلَ, تَنَزَّهَ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: priimnu
 * Azerbaijani:, , dolanmaq, aylanmaq
 * Belarusian: гуля́ць, шпацырава́ць
 * Bulgarian: разхо́ждам се
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: suroy
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 逛
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: spadsere, slentre
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სეირნობა
 * German:, , , umherwandeln
 * Greek: πάω βόλτα
 * Hindi: सैर करना
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Icelandic: labba
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: téigh ag spaisteoireacht, meallac
 * Italian:, andare a spasso, , fare una passeggiata
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: серуендеу
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:, сайрандоо
 * Lao: ຖ່ຽວ, ຈະລະ
 * Latin: spatior
 * Macedonian: шета, шета
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: hāereere, whakatīhake
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: s'traûler
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, slentre,
 * Occitan: se passejar, rambiar, landrejar
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, przechadzać
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: шетати
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: prechádzať
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pśechójźowaś
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sranan Tongo: koiri
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: гардиш кардан, сайр кардан, сайру гашт кардан
 * Thai: นวยนาด,, เดินเล่น
 * Tok Pisin: wokabaut
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: гуля́ти, прогу́люватися
 * Urdu: سیر کرنا
 * Uyghur: سەيلە قىلماق
 * Uzbek: tomosha qilmoq, sayr qilmoq
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yiddish: איבערשפּרײַזן

title: stroll


text:
stuffy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Poorly ventilated; partially plugged.
 * 2) Uncomfortably warm without sufficient air circulation.
 * 3) Stout; mettlesome; resolute.
 * 4)  Angry and obstinate; sulky.
 * 5) Boring, uninteresting, over-formal, pompous, very conventional.
 * 6)  Stout; sturdy.
 * 1) Stout; mettlesome; resolute.
 * 2)  Angry and obstinate; sulky.
 * 3) Boring, uninteresting, over-formal, pompous, very conventional.
 * 4)  Stout; sturdy.
 * 1)  Stout; sturdy.
 * 1)  Stout; sturdy.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: тынсыу
 * Bulgarian: заду'шен,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 焗
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: mal aéré, ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: за́душен, непро́ветрен, за́душлив
 * Maori: haitutu
 * Plautdietsch: enj
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ;  ,
 * Spanish: mal ventilado, ,
 * Walloon:, stofant

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian: реши́телен
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Macedonian: на́муртен

title: stuffy


text:
sty

Etymology 1
From, from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, dialectal, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A pen or enclosure for swine.
 * 2)  A messy, dirty or debauched place.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: chlívek
 * Danish:, svinesti
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: stíggjur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cró muc, cró muice
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latin: hara
 * Latvian: cūkkūts, cūku kūts
 * Macedonian: ко́чина, сви́њарник
 * Maori: rāihe, pākoro, pākorokoro
 * Ottoman Turkish: طوڭوزلق
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: krmník
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: svinesti
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: cūkkūts, cūku kūts
 * Macedonian: ко́чина, сви́њарник
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Swedish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To place in, or as if in, a sty.
 * 2)  To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place.
 * 1)  To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place.

Etymology 2
From, , , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To ascend, rise up, climb.

Noun

 * 1)  A ladder.

Etymology 3
From, mistaken as "sty on eye" yet composed of , agent noun from +.

Noun

 * 1)  An inflammation of the eyelid.

Etymology 1
,, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A pigsty pen or set of pens for pigs
 * 2)  Any other crude dwelling or abode.

Etymology 2
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A path, track or street.
 * 2)  One's chosen pathway or choices in life.
 * 3)  A short narrative.

title: sty


text:
subject matter

Noun

 * 1) The matter or thought presented for consideration in some statement or discussion; that which is made the object of thought or study.

Translations

 * Arabic: الموضوع، مادة البحث
 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: asiasisältö ; aihepiiri
 * French:
 * Georgian: განხილვის საგანი
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: тақырыптама
 * Maori: kiko
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Yiddish: אינהאַלט

title: subject matter


text:
subscribe

Etymology
From, , from. Compare its native equivalent.

Verb

 * 1)  To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.
 * 2) To pay for the provision of a service, such as Internet access or a cell phone plan.
 * 3) To believe or agree with a theory or an idea.
 * 4) To pay money to be a member of an organization.
 * 5)  To contribute or promise to contribute money to a common fund.
 * 6)  To promise to give, by writing one's name with the amount.
 * 7)  To agree to buy shares in a company.
 * 8)  To sign; to mark with one's signature as a token of consent or attestation.
 * 9)  To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
 * 10)  To sign away; to yield; to surrender.
 * 11)  To yield; to admit to being inferior or in the wrong.
 * 12)  To declare over one's signature; to publish.
 * 13)  To indicate interest in the communications made by a person or organization.
 * Please like this video, and subscribe to my YouTube channel.
 * 1)  To register for notifications about an event or similar.
 * If you subscribe to the MouseClick event, your application can react to the user clicking the mouse.
 * 1)  To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
 * 2)  To sign away; to yield; to surrender.
 * 3)  To yield; to admit to being inferior or in the wrong.
 * 4)  To declare over one's signature; to publish.
 * 5)  To indicate interest in the communications made by a person or organization.
 * Please like this video, and subscribe to my YouTube channel.
 * 1)  To register for notifications about an event or similar.
 * If you subscribe to the MouseClick event, your application can react to the user clicking the mouse.
 * Please like this video, and subscribe to my YouTube channel.
 * 1)  To register for notifications about an event or similar.
 * If you subscribe to the MouseClick event, your application can react to the user clicking the mouse.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِشْتَرَكَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: yazılmaq
 * Basque: harpidetu
 * Belarusian: падпі́свацца, падпіса́цца
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: předplácet, předplatit
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: გამოწერა, გამოიწერს
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: foscríobh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian:
 * Macedonian: претплатува, претплаќа, претплати
 * Malay: langgan
 * Maori: ohauru
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: abonnere
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: претпла́тити
 * Roman:
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian:
 * Spanish: suscribirse
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: передпла́чувати, передплати́ти, підпи́суватися, підписа́тися
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: אַבאָנירן

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, , olla asiakas
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: abonere
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Portuguese: aderir apoiar concordar
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: maksaa jäsenmaksu

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 認捐
 * Czech: zapsat se
 * Finnish: ; luvata lahjoittaa
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,

 * Finnish: luvata lahjoittaa

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: merkitä osakkeita
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: teckna sig för

 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Icelandic: undirrita
 * Macedonian: потпи́шува
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: underskrive, undertegne
 * Nynorsk: underskrive, undertegne
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian: подписвам
 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: signere

 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: overgi

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: publisere

title: subscribe


text:
sober

Etymology
From, from , from + , from. In the sense "not drunk," displaced native, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Not drunk; not intoxicated.
 * 2) Not under the influence of any recreational drug.
 * 3) Not given to excessive drinking of alcohol.
 * 4)  Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled.
 * 5)  Dull; not bright or colorful.
 * 6) Subdued; solemn; grave.
 * 7)  Poor; feeble.
 * 1)  Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled.
 * 2)  Dull; not bright or colorful.
 * 3) Subdued; solemn; grave.
 * 4)  Poor; feeble.
 * 1)  Dull; not bright or colorful.
 * 2) Subdued; solemn; grave.
 * 3)  Poor; feeble.
 * 1)  Dull; not bright or colorful.
 * 2) Subdued; solemn; grave.
 * 3)  Poor; feeble.
 * 1) Subdued; solemn; grave.
 * 2)  Poor; feeble.
 * 1)  Poor; feeble.
 * 1)  Poor; feeble.
 * 1)  Poor; feeble.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: айыҡ, айныҡ
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: střízlivý, střízvý
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: тетява
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ; selvin päin
 * French:
 * Georgian: ფხიზელი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: νηφάλιος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: siitiä
 * Irish: neamh-mheisciúil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: シラフ
 * Karakhanid: اَذِغْ
 * Latin: sobrius
 * Luxembourgish: eniichter
 * Macedonian: трезен, трезвен
 * Maori: kāore i haurangi
 * Norman: sobre
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: edru
 * Nynorsk: edru
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: трѣзвъ
 * Old East Slavic: терезвъ, тверезъ
 * Old English: undruncen
 * Plautdietsch: nichta
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , терёзвый
 * Scottish Gaelic: sòbair, stuama
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: трезан, тријезан, трезвен
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: triezvy
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: nuchtarny
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tatar:
 * Thai: ไม่เมา, สร่างเมา
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: твере́зий
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: ניכטער

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: ædruelig
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: neamh-mheisciúil
 * Italian:
 * Latin: abstēmius
 * Norman: sobre
 * Portuguese:
 * Scottish Gaelic: sòbair, stuama
 * Welsh:

 * Bashkir: айыҡ, айныҡ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: střízlivý
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norman: sobre
 * Old English: gedrēoh, sȳfre
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: stuama
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh:

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: of colours
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Norman: sobre
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: hüşyar,, uyanık dikkatli
 * Welsh:

 * Finnish:, vakavamielinen
 * Hungarian:
 * Maori: nguengue
 * Plautdietsch: ieeboa
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh:

Verb

 * 1)  To make or become sober.
 * 2)  To overcome or lose a state of intoxication.
 * 3) To moderate one's feelings; to accept a disappointing reality after losing one's ability to believe in a fantastic goal.
 * 1)  To overcome or lose a state of intoxication.
 * 2) To moderate one's feelings; to accept a disappointing reality after losing one's ability to believe in a fantastic goal.
 * 1) To moderate one's feelings; to accept a disappointing reality after losing one's ability to believe in a fantastic goal.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vystřízlivět
 * Esperanto: sobrigi
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 酔いを醒ます
 * Swedish: ,

 * Czech: vystřízlivět
 * Esperanto: sobriĝi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  (in character; moderate; realistic; serious)

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Adjective

 * 1) simple, plain, austere
 * 2) sober, not drunk
 * 1) sober, not drunk
 * 1) sober, not drunk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) moderate
 * 2) stylish, discreetly tasteful

title: sober


text:
subside

Verb

 * 1)  To sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees.
 * 2)  To fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink.
 * 3)  To fall into a state of calm; to be calm again; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate.
 * 4)  To cease talking.
 * 1)  To cease talking.
 * 1)  To cease talking.
 * 1)  To cease talking.
 * 1)  To cease talking.
 * 1)  To cease talking.
 * 1)  To cease talking.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian: утаявам се
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, se déposer
 * German:
 * Italian:, , , , , ridursi, ,
 * Korean:
 * Maori: tatū
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sìolaidh

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , , ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Latin: sedeo
 * Maori: tāngangao
 * Occitan: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sìolaidh

 * Azerbaijani: sakitləşmək, yavaşımaq,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: upokojit se, zklidnit se
 * Dutch: ,
 * Eastern Bontoc: omaket, maknad
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, (as in le vent est retombé, “wind subsided”)
 * German:, ,
 * Ilocano: umababaw
 * Irish: síothlaigh
 * Italian:, quietarsi,
 * Lubuagan Kalinga: maksit, bumman-it chi chelum
 * Maori: whakamahuru, whakamauru, māwhe, pāitiiti, tāngangao
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: avta,
 * Occitan: s'abaucar, s'apasiar, s'apasimar
 * Old English: swaþrian
 * Ottoman Turkish: دولنمك, ساكنلنمك
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Southern Kalinga: natnad
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , , , lugna sig
 * Tagalog: kumati
 * Tocharian B: spāw-

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) contribution, tax
 * Le produit de taxes si mal réparties avait des limites, et les besoins des princes n'en avaient plus. Cependant ils ne voulaient ni convoquer les États pour en obtenir des subsides, ni provoquer la noblesse, en l'imposant, à réclamer la convocation de ces assemblées. (Tocqueville, Ancien Régime et Révolution, 1856)
 * 1) subsidy, pension, monetary help
 * Max Jacob vit en effet pauvrement, sans cependant manquer de rien, à cause de certaines relations qu'il a, par exemple, Poiret, dont il est vrai qu'il reçoit quelques subsides. (Léautaud, Journal littéraire, 3, 1916)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) subsidy (financial assistance)
 * 2) tax; taxation

title: subside


text:
subsistence

Etymology
From ; partly from (modern 🇨🇬) and partly from its etymon, from , present participle of. Perhaps also partly from.

Noun

 * 1) Real being; existence.
 * 2) The act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level.
 * 3) Inherency.
 * 4) Something (food, water, money, etc.) that is required to stay alive.
 * 5)  Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.
 * 1) Something (food, water, money, etc.) that is required to stay alive.
 * 2)  Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.
 * 1)  Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.
 * 1)  Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:existence

Translations

 * Arabic: كَفَاف
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: subsistència
 * Czech: obživa
 * German: ,
 * Interlingua: subsistentia
 * Irish: cothabháil
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, mijloace de trai
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: издржавање
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: subsistence


text:
subsume

Etymology
, from. Compare.

Verb

 * 1) To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else.
 * 2) * March 14, 2018, Roger Penrose writing in The Guardian, 'Mind over matter': Stephen Hawking – obituary
 * A few years later (in a paper published by the Royal Society in 1970, by which time Hawking had become a fellow “for distinction in science” of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge), he and I joined forces to publish an even more powerful theorem which subsumed almost all the work in this area that had gone before.
 * 1) * 1961: J. A. Philip. Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato. In: Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92. p. 453--468.
 * no allusion is made to forms because Plato is subsuming under the class of productive crafts both divine and human imitation;
 * 1) To consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule; to colligate.

Related terms

 * subsumation
 * subsumption

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, plaatsen in
 * Finnish:, , subsumoida
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Irish: fo-ghlac
 * Italian:, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian: включа́ть в какую-л. категорию
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: подво̀дити, укључи́вати
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, , , ,

 * Bulgarian: отнасям към
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, subsumoida
 * French:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Spanish:

title: subsume


text:
subvert

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly.
 * , Book IV, Chapter XVIII
 * This would be to subvert the principles and foundations of all knowledge.
 * 1)  To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to corrupt; to confound.
 * A dictator stays in power only as long as he manages to subvert the will of his people.
 * 1)  To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).
 * 1)  To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: subvertō
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Latin: subvertō
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
, by analogy with.

Noun

 * 1) An advertisement created by subvertising.

Translations

 * Dutch: protestreclame
 * Finnish: vastamainos

title: subvert


text:
succeed

Etymology 1
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  To follow something in sequence or time.
 * 2)  To replace or supplant someone in order vis-à-vis an office, position,  or title.
 * 3)  To come after or follow; to be subsequent or consequent;.
 * 4)  To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything;.
 * 5)  To ascend the throne after the removal or death of the occupant.
 * 6)  To prevail in obtaining an intended objective or accomplishment; to prosper as a result or conclusion of a particular effort.
 * 7)  To prosper or attain success and beneficial results in general.
 * 8)  To turn out, fare, do (well or ill).
 * 9)  To support; to prosper; to promote or give success to.
 * 10)  To descend, as an estate or an heirloom, in the same family; to devolve;.
 * 11)  To fall heir to; to inherit.
 * 12)  To go down or near.
 * 1)  To ascend the throne after the removal or death of the occupant.
 * 2)  To prevail in obtaining an intended objective or accomplishment; to prosper as a result or conclusion of a particular effort.
 * 3)  To prosper or attain success and beneficial results in general.
 * 4)  To turn out, fare, do (well or ill).
 * 5)  To support; to prosper; to promote or give success to.
 * 6)  To descend, as an estate or an heirloom, in the same family; to devolve;.
 * 7)  To fall heir to; to inherit.
 * 8)  To go down or near.
 * 1)  To prosper or attain success and beneficial results in general.
 * 2)  To turn out, fare, do (well or ill).
 * 3)  To support; to prosper; to promote or give success to.
 * 4)  To descend, as an estate or an heirloom, in the same family; to devolve;.
 * 5)  To fall heir to; to inherit.
 * 6)  To go down or near.
 * 1)  To support; to prosper; to promote or give success to.
 * 2)  To descend, as an estate or an heirloom, in the same family; to devolve;.
 * 3)  To fall heir to; to inherit.
 * 4)  To go down or near.
 * 1)  To descend, as an estate or an heirloom, in the same family; to devolve;.
 * 2)  To fall heir to; to inherit.
 * 3)  To go down or near.
 * 1)  To go down or near.
 * 1)  To go down or near.
 * 1)  To go down or near.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:succeed
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:prosper

Antonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:precede

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, приемник съм на
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: postveni
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: διαδέχομαι
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 継承する
 * Latin: succedere
 * Maori: taua, whakaekeeke, rīwhi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: (за za + instrumental case)
 * Slovene: naslediti,
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic: نَجَحَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: نجح
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: alınmaq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 成功
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, avoir du succès
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: erfolgreich sein, Erfolg haben, ,
 * Alemannic German: erfolgriich sii, Erfolg haa, glinge, grate
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:, עָשָׂה חַיִל
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 成功する
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: سەرکەوتن
 * Latin: succēdō, vigeō
 * Lü: ᦺᦡᧉᦡᦲ
 * Maori: tutuki
 * Norman: rêussi
 * Old English: spōwan
 * Oromo: milkaa'uu
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ter/obter sucesso/êxito,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, достига́ть це́ли,  дости́чь це́ли
 * Shan: ထိုင်ယိူင်းမၢႆ
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, tener éxito
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ประสบความสำเร็จ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: nousta valtaan,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:, 相続する
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovene: naslediti
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:, 継承する
 * Maori: taua
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Slovene:

 * Finnish: ,
 * Japanese:, 継承する
 * Latin: vigeō
 * Slovene:
 * Swahili:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:, , nousta valtaan
 * Japanese:, 継承する
 * Slovene: naslediti
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Romanian:
 * Slovene: naslediti
 * Spanish:

 * Dutch: (3),  (8),  (8)
 * Italian:
 * Swedish: (8)

title: succeed


text:
successful

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:prosperous
 * See also Thesaurus:prosperous

Translations

 * Arabic: نَاجِح, فَائِز, مُوَفَّق
 * Azerbaijani:, müvəffəqiyyətli
 * Basque: arrakastatsu
 * Belarusian: паспяхо́вы
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 成功嘅
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Crimean Tatar: muvaffaq
 * Czech:
 * Danish: succesfuld, succesrig
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: sukcesa
 * Estonian: edukas, õnnestunud
 * Finnish:, menestynyt, menestyvä
 * French: ayant du succès, marqué de succès,
 * Georgian: წარმატებული
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: οὔριος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: áitheasach
 * Italian: di successo, coronato dal successo,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: prosper, prosperus
 * Lithuanian: sėkmingas
 * Lü: ᦷᦎᧅᦑᦲᧈ, ᦷᦎᧅᦑᦲᧈᦔᦲᧃᦡᦲ
 * Macedonian: у́спешен
 * Malay:
 * Maori: momoho, angitu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vellykket
 * Nynorsk: vellukka
 * Old English: spēdiġ
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, , plin de succes
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: успешан, успјешан
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: úspešný
 * Slovene: uspešen
 * Spanish: exitoso,, , de éxito
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: успі́шний, вда́тний
 * Urdu: سپھل
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: הצלחהדיק

title: successful


text:
suffice

Etymology
From, from , from , from +. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough.
 * For this plum cake, two eggs should suffice.
 * 1)  To satisfy; to content; to be equal to the wants or demands of.
 * A joint of lamb sufficed even his enormous appetite.
 * 1) To furnish; to supply adequately.
 * 1) To furnish; to supply adequately.
 * 1) To furnish; to supply adequately.

Usage notes

 * Commonly used in the phrases suffice to say or suffice it to say.
 * Mostly used in modal verb constructions, such as: Half a loaf per day  will/should suffice. This is much more common than the direct form Half a loaf per day suffices.

Translations

 * Arabic: كَفَى
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Assamese: কুলা
 * Azerbaijani:, yetmək, kifayyət etmək, kifayyət olmaq, bəs etmək, bəs olmaq
 * Belarusian: хапа́ць, хапі́ць
 * Bulgarian:, достатъчен съм
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 使滿足
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, være tilstrækkelig
 * Dutch: genoeg zijn,, ,
 * Esperanto: sufiĉi
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * Galician: abastar, ,
 * Georgian: ,
 * German:, , genug sein,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀρκέω
 * Hindi: काफ़ी होना, पूरा पड़ना
 * Hungarian:, , , , , megteszi
 * Interlingua: bastar, sufficer
 * Italian:, essere sufficiente
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Ladino:
 * Latin: abastar
 * Neapolitan: abbastà
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: halde
 * Oromo: ga'uu
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ser suficiente,, , , ,
 * Quechua: aypay, puchuy
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , быть доста́точным
 * Scottish Gaelic: foghain
 * Serbo-Croatian: dostati,, достати
 * Slovak: stačiť
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , vara tillräcklig
 * Ukrainian: вистача́ти, ви́стачити, става́ти,, вистава́ти, ви́стати
 * Vietnamese:, là đủ

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: abastar
 * German: ,
 * Higaonon: tagbaw
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: abastar
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:

 * French: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Spanish:

title: suffice


text:
sufficient

Etymology
From, , from , present participle of.

Determiner

 * 1) An adequate quantity of; enough.
 * 2)  A quantity (of something) that is as large as is needed.
 * 1)  A quantity (of something) that is as large as is needed.
 * 1)  A quantity (of something) that is as large as is needed.

Translations

 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀρκετός
 * Maori: rawaka
 * Marathi: पुरेसे
 * Russian:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:
 * Manx: dy liooar
 * Russian: в достатке,
 * Sanskrit:

Adjective

 * 1) Of a type or kind that suffices, that satisfies requirements or needs.
 * 2) Possessing adequate talents or accomplishments; of competent power or ability; qualified; fit.
 * 3)  Capable of meeting obligations; responsible.
 * 4)  Having enough money to meet obligations and live comfortably.
 * 1)  Capable of meeting obligations; responsible.
 * 2)  Having enough money to meet obligations and live comfortably.
 * 1)  Having enough money to meet obligations and live comfortably.
 * 1)  Having enough money to meet obligations and live comfortably.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Macedonian: способен, кадарен
 * Maori: rawaka
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,

 * Esperanto:
 * Ewe:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: дастатко́вы
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, dostačující,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, adekvata
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: suficiente
 * Georgian: საკმარისი, საკმაო
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἱκανός, ἀρκετός, διαρκής
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: доволен, достатен
 * Maori: nanea, rawaka
 * Norwegian: tilstrekkelig
 * Old English: fulhealden
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: nuach
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: довољан
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: dostatočný
 * Slovene: zadosten
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Ukrainian: доста́тній
 * Urdu: مناسب

title: sufficient


text:
suite

Etymology
Borrowed from. See also the doublet.

Noun

 * 1) A group or train of attendants, servants etc.; a retinue.
 * 2) A connected series or succession of objects; a number of things used or classed together.
 * a suite of rooms
 * a suite of minerals
 * 1) A group of connected rooms, usually separable from other rooms by means of access.
 * 2)  A musical form, popular before the time of the sonata, consisting of a string or series of pieces all in the same key, mostly in various dance rhythms, with sometimes an elaborate prelude.
 * 3)  An excerpt of instrumental music from a larger work that contains other elements besides the music; for example, the Nutcracker Suite is the music (but not the dancing) from the ballet The Nutcracker, and the Carmen Suite is the instrumental music (but not the singing and dancing) from the opera Carmen.
 * 4)  A group of related computer programs distributed together.
 * 1)  A musical form, popular before the time of the sonata, consisting of a string or series of pieces all in the same key, mostly in various dance rhythms, with sometimes an elaborate prelude.
 * 2)  An excerpt of instrumental music from a larger work that contains other elements besides the music; for example, the Nutcracker Suite is the music (but not the dancing) from the ballet The Nutcracker, and the Carmen Suite is the instrumental music (but not the singing and dancing) from the opera Carmen.
 * 3)  A group of related computer programs distributed together.
 * 1)  A group of related computer programs distributed together.

Hyponyms

 * ,, validation suite
 * ,, validation suite

Translations

 * Albanian: shpurë
 * Arabic: حَشَم
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ამალა
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cóisir
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: suite
 * Nynorsk: suite
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian: набор,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ნაკრები
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Swedish:

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: suite
 * Nynorsk: suite
 * Persian: سوئیت
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: сюи́та
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, sarjateos
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 組曲
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: suite
 * Nynorsk: suite
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: suite
 * Nynorsk: suite
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: сюї́та

 * Swedish: (3)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) suite connected rooms in a hotel
 * 2) suite music piece

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  group of interconnected rooms
 * 2)   music piece

Etymology
, from earlier, from , (instead of classical ), as the feminine past participle of , from.

Noun

 * 1) result
 * 2) sequel
 * 3) next step, next steps, that which follows, remainder, rest
 * 4)  straight
 * 5)  sequence
 * 6)  group of connected rooms

Adjective

 * 1) fixed, secured

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a
 * 2) a
 * 3) a

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a
 * 2) a
 * 3) a

Etymology
From metathesis of earlier, from , (instead of classical ), as the feminine past participle of , from.

Noun

 * 1) pursuit (act of pursuing)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  rooms, hotel

title: suite


text:
sunflower

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Any plant of the genus, so called probably from the form and color of its floral head, having the form of a large disk surrounded by yellow ray flowers.
 * 2) The commonly cultivated species,, a native of America.
 * 3) A bright yellow, like that of the flower petals.
 * 4)  Any flat, radially symmetric organic compound, such as coronene.
 * 5)  An  (AWS) indicator in the driver's cab that is displayed after a driver has acknowledged  an audible warning, which consists of a yellow circle enclosing a white circle, with black spokes overlaid.
 * 1)  Any flat, radially symmetric organic compound, such as coronene.
 * 2)  An  (AWS) indicator in the driver's cab that is displayed after a driver has acknowledged  an audible warning, which consists of a yellow circle enclosing a white circle, with black spokes overlaid.
 * 1)  An  (AWS) indicator in the driver's cab that is displayed after a driver has acknowledged  an audible warning, which consists of a yellow circle enclosing a white circle, with black spokes overlaid.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: sonneblom
 * Albanian: lule dielli, lulediell
 * Arabic: زَهْرَة اَلشَّمْس, دَوَّار اَلشَّمْس
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: көнбағыш, симешкә
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: слане́чнік
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: слънчоглед
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, mira-sol
 * Cherokee: ᏅᏓᏗᎧᏂ
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Cornish: howlvleujen
 * Crimean Tatar: künaylan
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: ཉིམ་གང་ཤར
 * Esperanto: sunfloro
 * Estonian: päevalill
 * Faroese: sólblóma
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: მზესუმზირა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: solsikke
 * Gujarati: સૂર્યમુખી
 * Hawaiian: nānālā
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: bunga matahari
 * Ingush: гидуарг
 * Irish: lus na gréine
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: нарн цецг
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: күнбағар, күнбағыс
 * Khmer: ឈូករតន៍, ផ្កាឈូករ័ត្ន,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Lakota: waȟčázi
 * Lao:, ดอกทานตะวัน
 * Latvian: saulespuķe
 * Lithuanian: saulėgrąža
 * Macedonian: со́нчоглед
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay: bunga matahari, kembang matahari
 * Malayalam:
 * Manx: lus ny greiney
 * Marathi: सूर्यफूल, सूर्यकमळी
 * Mongolian: наранцэцэг
 * Nahuatl:
 * Navajo: ndíyíliitsoh, nidíyílii
 * Nepali: सूर्यमुखी
 * Norman: tournésol
 * Northern Sami:
 * Norwegian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: گون چیچكی, دوه طبانی
 * Pashto: کاپر ګل, لمر ګل, مېر ګل
 * Persian: آفتاب‌گردان
 * Piedmontese: virassol
 * Plautdietsch: Sonnenbloom
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , , tornassol
 * Punjabi: ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ
 * Romagnol: ẓirasôl
 * Romanian: floarea soarelui
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: neòinean-grèine
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сунцокрет, сунцоглед
 * Roman:, suncogled
 * Sinhalese: සූරියකාන්ත
 * Slovak: slnečnica
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: słyńca
 * Spanish:, , tornasol, mirasol
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: mirasol, hirasol
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ดอกทานตะวัน
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: со́няшник, со́нях
 * Urdu: سوریہ مکھی,
 * Uyghur: ئاپتاپپەرەس
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (向陽), hướng dương quỳ tử (向陽葵子), thiên quỳ tử (天葵子)
 * Võro: päävälill
 * Welsh: blodyn haul
 * Yiddish: זונרויז

 * Finnish: kirkkaan oranssi
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: sunflorea
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

title: sunflower


text:
sunless

Adjective

 * 1) Without the sun or sunshine; shaded; shadowed.
 * 2)  Dreary, cheerless.
 * 1)  Dreary, cheerless.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀνήλιος
 * Polish: bezsłoneczny
 * Portuguese:

title: sunless


text:
superstructure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any structure built above the top full deck (FM 55-501).
 * 2) Any material structure or edifice built on something else; that which is raised on a foundation or basis.
 * 3)  All that part of a building above the basement.
 * 4)  The sleepers and fastenings, in distinction from the roadbed.
 * 5)  The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.
 * 1)  The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: надстро́йка
 * Finnish: ylärakenne
 * German:, Überbau
 * Hungarian:
 * Macedonian: надградба
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: overbygg, overbygning
 * Nynorsk: overbygg, overbygning
 * Polish: nadbudowa,
 * Portuguese: superestrutura
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: superestructura

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: üstqurum
 * Basque: gainegitura
 * Bengali: উপরিকাঠামো
 * Catalan: superestructura
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 上層建築
 * Czech: nadstavba
 * Estonian: pealisehitus
 * Finnish: ylärakenne
 * French:
 * German: Überbau
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: suprastruktur
 * Japanese: 上部構造
 * Korean: 상부구조
 * Latin: superstructura
 * Macedonian: надградба
 * Persian:
 * Polish: nadbudowa
 * Portuguese: superestrutura
 * Punjabi: ਉਸਾਰ
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: nadstavba
 * Spanish: superestructura
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: superestruktura
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: kiến trúc thượng tầng

title: superstructure


text:
surmise

Etymology
From, past participle of , , from +.

Noun

 * 1) Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.
 * 2) Reflection; thought; posit.
 * 1) Reflection; thought; posit.
 * 1) Reflection; thought; posit.
 * 1) Reflection; thought; posit.
 * 1) Reflection; thought; posit.
 * 1) Reflection; thought; posit.
 * 1) Reflection; thought; posit.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, dohad,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak: domnienka, hypotéza

 * Finnish:
 * Persian:, ,
 * Portuguese:

Verb

 * 1)  To imagine or suspect; to conjecture; to posit with contestable premises.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: domnívat se,, hádat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 推測する
 * Maori: māharahara
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, gjette
 * Persian:
 * Polish: domyślać się, domyślić się
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: припуска́ти, припусти́ти

title: surmise


text:
moderate

Etymology
From, from , perfect active participle of , from , , a stem appearing also in , from ; see mode and modest. . Displaced native and.

Pronunciation

 * Adjective, noun:
 * Verb:
 * Verb:
 * Verb:
 * Verb:

Adjective

 * 1) Not excessive; acting in moderation
 * 2)  more than mild, less than severe
 * 3) Mediocre
 * 4) Average priced; standard-deal
 * 5) Not violent or rigorous; temperate; mild; gentle.
 * 6)  Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.
 * 1) Mediocre
 * 2) Average priced; standard-deal
 * 3) Not violent or rigorous; temperate; mild; gentle.
 * 4)  Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.
 * 1)  Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.
 * 1)  Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:moderate
 * See also Thesaurus:intermediate

Translations

 * Arabic: مُعْتَدِل
 * Azerbaijani: mötədil
 * Belarusian: памярко́ўны, уме́раны, уме́рны, ме́рны, стры́маны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * Galician: moderado
 * Georgian: ზომიერი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μέτριος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: réasúnta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: орташа
 * Korean:
 * Latin: modicus, modestus
 * Macedonian: умерен
 * Norman: modéthé
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: moderat, laber
 * Nynorsk: moderat, laber
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: ġemetlīċ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuibheasach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: у̀мерен, у̀мјерен
 * Roman: ùmeren,
 * Slovak: mierny, umiernený
 * Slovene: zmeren
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik:
 * Thai: ,
 * Ukrainian: вимірни́й, помі́рний, помірко́ваний, зде́ржаний
 * Vietnamese: vừa phải,

 * Finnish:

 * Belarusian: пасрэ́дны, пасрэ́дні
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Norman: modéthé
 * Romanian:, mediocră, , ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: พอใช้
 * Ukrainian: посере́дній, сере́дній,

 * Azerbaijani: mötədil
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: moderado
 * Georgian: ზომიერი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Norman: modéthé
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) One who holds an intermediate position between extremes, as in politics.
 * 2)  One of a party in Scottish Church history dominant in the 18th century, lax in doctrine and discipline, but intolerant of evangelicalism and popular rights. It caused the secessions of 1733 and 1761, and its final resultant was the.
 * 1)  One of a party in Scottish Church history dominant in the 18th century, lax in doctrine and discipline, but intolerant of evangelicalism and popular rights. It caused the secessions of 1733 and 1761, and its final resultant was the.
 * 1)  One of a party in Scottish Church history dominant in the 18th century, lax in doctrine and discipline, but intolerant of evangelicalism and popular rights. It caused the secessions of 1733 and 1761, and its final resultant was the.
 * 1)  One of a party in Scottish Church history dominant in the 18th century, lax in doctrine and discipline, but intolerant of evangelicalism and popular rights. It caused the secessions of 1733 and 1761, and its final resultant was the.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: центрист
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Persian: اعتدالیون
 * Romanian: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To reduce the excessiveness of (something)
 * 2)  To become less excessive
 * 3)  To preside over (something) as a moderator
 * 4)  To act as a moderator; to assist in bringing to compromise
 * 5)  To supply with a moderator substance that decreases the speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor and hence increases likelihood of fission.
 * 1)  To preside over (something) as a moderator
 * 2)  To act as a moderator; to assist in bringing to compromise
 * 3)  To supply with a moderator substance that decreases the speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor and hence increases likelihood of fission.
 * 1)  To supply with a moderator substance that decreases the speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor and hence increases likelihood of fission.

Synonyms

 * temperate
 * arbitrate, chair

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:, kohtuullistaa
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: moderor
 * Maori: whakaōrite
 * Old English: metegian
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian: смекчавам се
 * Dutch: zich matigen
 * Finnish: tasaantua, tasoittua
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: председателствам
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: moderovat
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Italian:

 * Bulgarian: модерирам
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:

 * French:

title: moderate


text:
surplus

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus.
 * 2) Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.
 * 3)  The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose.
 * 4)  assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: лі́шак, лі́шніца, лі́шка, надме́р
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: pluso
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: სიჭარბე
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Irish: brabach, fuílleach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Macedonian: ви́шок
 * Maori: tuhene, tuwhene, hemihemi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old English: oferēaca
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Äwafluss
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ви́шак
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: prebytok, nadbytok
 * Slovene: višek
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tocharian B: atirek
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: надли́шок, ли́шок, на́дмір

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: superàvit
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, , maradványkeret
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: суфици́т
 * Old English: oferēaca
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:

 * Italian:
 * Ukrainian:, ,

Adjective

 * 1) Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Macedonian: и́злишен, о́двишен
 * Maori: tuhene
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: overflødig
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A surplus value, notably of money.
 * 2) A remaining quantity, notably stock excess.
 * 1) A remaining quantity, notably stock excess.
 * 1) A remaining quantity, notably stock excess.

Etymology
, from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a  (all senses)

Etymology
.

title: surplus


text:
swagger

Etymology 1
A frequentative form of, first attested in 1590, in A Midsummer Night's Dream III.i.79:
 * PUCK: What hempen homespuns have we swaggering here?

Verb

 * 1) To behave (especially to walk or carry oneself) in a pompous, superior manner.
 * 2) To boast or brag noisily; to bluster; to bully.
 * 3) To walk with a swaying motion.
 * 1) To walk with a swaying motion.
 * 1) To walk with a swaying motion.
 * 1) To walk with a swaying motion.
 * 1) To walk with a swaying motion.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, перча се
 * Finnish:, , herrastella
 * French:, ,
 * German:, sich wichtigmachen, wichtigtun
 * Italian: pavoneggiarsi,, millantarsi
 * Ottoman Turkish: خروسلانمق
 * Persian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian: хваля се
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , ,  ,
 * German:, ,
 * Maori: whakapehapeha
 * Ottoman Turkish: قبارمق, صاتمق
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: ходя наперено
 * Finnish:
 * French: rouler des épaules
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λαπίζω
 * Italian: pavoneggiarsi
 * Maori: whakatāmaramara, tāmaramara
 * Russian: расхаживать с важным видом
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) Confidence, pride.
 * 2) A bold or arrogant strut.
 * 3) A prideful boasting or bragging.
 * 1) A prideful boasting or bragging.
 * 1) A prideful boasting or bragging.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: важничене,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Irish: mustar
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: sự tự tin, sự tự hào

 * Bulgarian: наперена походка
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:, , , , ,
 * German: Stolzieren
 * Irish: mustar
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, , , ,
 * German:, ,
 * Irish: mustar
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , gasconadă
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, ,, , ,,

 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:

Adjective

 * 1)  Fashionable; trendy.
 * 2) * 15 March, 1896,, letter to Mary Newton
 * Mrs J.J. [Thomson] looked very well and was dressed very swagger and made a very fine hostess.
 * Mrs J.J. [Thomson] looked very well and was dressed very swagger and made a very fine hostess.

title: swagger


text:
swain

Etymology
From, , , , from (attested also as personal name , ), from , from , from , thus properly one's own.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A young man or boy in service; a servant.
 * 2)  A knight's servant; an attendant.
 * 3)  A country labourer; a countryman, a rustic.
 * 4)  A rural lover; a male sweetheart in a pastoral setting.
 * 5) * 2016 Zack Woods (as Donald "Jared" Dunn), "Founder Friendly", Silicon Valley episode 19
 * You're the belle of the ball, and these are all your swains, hoping for a glimpse of ankle.
 * 1) * 2016 Zack Woods (as Donald "Jared" Dunn), "Founder Friendly", Silicon Valley episode 19
 * You're the belle of the ball, and these are all your swains, hoping for a glimpse of ankle.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: panoš
 * Polish: giermek
 * Spanish: zagal

 * Czech:

title: swain


text:
swang

Noun

 * 1) A swamp.

Verb

 * 1)  To steer one's vehicle from side to side while driving.
 * 2) * 2005, Chamillionaire (featuring Krayzie Bone), "Ridin'", The Sound of Revenge:
 * Turn on my blinker light and then I swang it slow
 * 1) * 2006, Trae (featuring Pimp C and Big Hawk), "Swang", Restless:
 * I'mma swang, I'mma swing my slab lean to the left
 * 1)  . Now largely replaced by swung.
 * 1)  . Now largely replaced by swung.

title: swang


text:
swanky

Adjective

 * 1)  Rather posh, elegant, ritzy.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * French: ,
 * Irish: galánta
 * Spanish:, ricachon

title: swanky


text:
swathe

Etymology 1
From, , from , , probably akin to 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) A bandage; a band

Translations

 * Bulgarian: : бинт
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: κειρία
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: завој

Etymology 2
From, from , akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To bind with a swathe, band, bandage, or rollers
 * 2) * 1664, A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning,, quoted in A Dictionary of the English Language, , 1755
 * Their children are never swathed, or bound about with any thing when they are first born' but are put naked into the bed with their parents to lie.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: бинтовам
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Maori: tāpeka, tākaikai

Etymology 3
From, from , from. More at.

Noun

 * 1) * 2012, The Economist, Sep 29th 2012 issue, Venezuela’s presidential election: The autocrat and the ballot box
 * As well as the advantages of abused office, Mr Chávez can boast enduring popularity among a broad swathe of poorer Venezuelans. They like him for his charisma, humble background and demotic speech.
 * 1) * 2012, The Economist, Sep 29th 2012 issue, Venezuela’s presidential election: The autocrat and the ballot box
 * As well as the advantages of abused office, Mr Chávez can boast enduring popularity among a broad swathe of poorer Venezuelans. They like him for his charisma, humble background and demotic speech.

Etymology 1
From,.

Noun

 * 1)  A strip or wrap, especially for wrapping babies in.

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A swath; the track left by a scythe.
 * 2)  A strip of land as a unit of measure.
 * 3)  A trace left behind by something.

title: swathe


text:
sway

Etymology
From earlier, from , from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, from  (compare 🇨🇬, the second element of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

The noun derived from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon.
 * 2) A rocking or swinging motion.
 * 3) Influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side
 * 4) Preponderance; turn or cast of balance.
 * 5) Rule; dominion; control; power.
 * 6) A switch or rod used by thatchers to bind their work.
 * 7) The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's lateral motion.
 * 1) Rule; dominion; control; power.
 * 2) A switch or rod used by thatchers to bind their work.
 * 3) The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's lateral motion.
 * 1) A switch or rod used by thatchers to bind their work.
 * 2) The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's lateral motion.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Faroese: sveiggj
 * Finnish: heiluminen,, , huitaisu
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, vango, balouco
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, ringatózás, , ,
 * Italian:, , dondolio,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: svai
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:, ,
 * German: Hin- und Herschwingen, Mitschwingen
 * Hungarian:, ringatózás, ,
 * Italian:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: ardréim
 * Italian:, ,
 * Spanish:, influjo, preponderancia

 * French:
 * German: Übergewichtigkeit,
 * Italian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: ardréim
 * Italian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock.
 * 2)  To move or wield with the hand; to swing; to wield.
 * 3)  To influence or direct by power, authority, persuasion, or by moral force; to rule; to govern; to guide. Compare persuade.
 * 4)  To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; to  warp.
 * 5)  To hoist (a mast or yard) into position.
 * 6) To be drawn to one side by weight or influence; to lean; to incline.
 * 7) To have weight or influence.
 * 8) To bear sway; to rule; to govern.
 * 1)  To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; to  warp.
 * 2)  To hoist (a mast or yard) into position.
 * 3) To be drawn to one side by weight or influence; to lean; to incline.
 * 4) To have weight or influence.
 * 5) To bear sway; to rule; to govern.
 * 1)  To hoist (a mast or yard) into position.
 * 2) To be drawn to one side by weight or influence; to lean; to incline.
 * 3) To have weight or influence.
 * 4) To bear sway; to rule; to govern.
 * 1) To be drawn to one side by weight or influence; to lean; to incline.
 * 2) To have weight or influence.
 * 3) To bear sway; to rule; to govern.
 * 1) To bear sway; to rule; to govern.
 * 1) To bear sway; to rule; to govern.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: swaaie
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: yırğalanmaq
 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian: люлея се
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: balanci
 * Faroese: sveiggja
 * Finnish:, , , , vaarua
 * French:
 * Galician:, vanguear
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , , hin- und herschwingen
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πάλλω
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Ingrian: horjua, häilyä, häylyä
 * Italian:, , , , inclinarsi
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: vacillō
 * Malay: koiri
 * Maori: tītahataha, kōngangengange, raumaewa, tūohu, whatiwhati , tīoioi, ori
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: svaie
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: pohupovať sa
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:, đung đưa

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: heilauttaa, ,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Irish: téigh i bhfeidhm ar
 * Maori: whakapakepake
 * Polish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Ingrian: löyhyttää
 * Italian:, , ,

 * Finnish:

 * Czech: vychýlit,
 * Finnish:
 * Slovak: prevažovať

 * Finnish:
 * French:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:

 * Norman:
 * Portuguese:

title: sway


text:
excessive

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Exceeding the usual bounds of something; extravagant; immoderate.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:excessive

Translations

 * Arabic: زَائِد
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: troa, ekscesa
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: excesivo
 * Georgian: ზედმეტი, მეტისმეტი, გადაჭარბებული, ზომაგადასული, უზომო, ჭარბი, გადამეტებული
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ὑπέρμετρος, μέγας
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: iomarcach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: nimius, improbus
 * Latvian: pārmērīgs, pārliecīgs
 * Macedonian: пре́теран, преку́мерен
 * Maori: tuhene, inati, rikarika
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: overdriven
 * Occitan:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: anabarrach
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Ukrainian: надмі́рний, непомі́рний

title: excessive


text:
swerve

Etymology
From, , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Swedish dialectal, Icelandic.

Verb

 * 1)  To stray; to wander; to rove.
 * 2) To go out of a straight line; to deflect.
 * 3) To wander from any line prescribed, or from a rule or duty; to depart from what is established by law, duty, custom, or the like; to deviate.
 * 4) To bend; to incline; to give way.
 * 5) To climb or move upward by winding or turning.
 * 6) To turn aside or deviate to avoid impact.
 * 7) Of a projectile, to travel in a curved line
 * 8) To drive in the trajectory of another vehicle to stop it, to cut off.
 * 9)  To go out of one's way to avoid; to snub.
 * If I see that type o' muthafucka in the club I just swerve him.
 * 1) To climb or move upward by winding or turning.
 * 2) To turn aside or deviate to avoid impact.
 * 3) Of a projectile, to travel in a curved line
 * 4) To drive in the trajectory of another vehicle to stop it, to cut off.
 * 5)  To go out of one's way to avoid; to snub.
 * If I see that type o' muthafucka in the club I just swerve him.
 * 1)  To go out of one's way to avoid; to snub.
 * If I see that type o' muthafucka in the club I just swerve him.
 * If I see that type o' muthafucka in the club I just swerve him.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გადახვევა, გახვევა
 * Italian:
 * Maori: tataha, perori
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , , , ,

 * Bulgarian: отклонявам се
 * Dutch:
 * French: se détourner,
 * Italian:
 * Maori: kotiti
 * Ottoman Turkish: دونمك
 * Russian: (от правил),  (закон)

 * Bulgarian: извивам се
 * Italian: inclinarsi
 * Russian: ,

 * Italian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Maori: tataha
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Ewe:
 * French:
 * German:

Noun

 * 1) A sudden movement out of a straight line, for example to avoid a collision.
 * 2) A deviation from duty or custom.
 * 1) A deviation from duty or custom.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:, , , , scostamento
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: swerve


text:
swipe

Etymology
From earlier (with a short vowel), from, , from , , , from , , , from , , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to,.

Verb

 * 1)  To grab or bat quickly.
 * 2)  To strike with a strong blow in a sweeping motion.
 * 3)  To scan or register by sliding (a swipecard etc.) through a reader.
 * 4)  To interact with a touch screen by drawing one's finger rapidly across it.
 * 5)  To swipe right on (someone) on a dating application.
 * 6)  To steal or snatch.
 * 7)  To drink.
 * 1)  To swipe right on (someone) on a dating application.
 * 2)  To steal or snatch.
 * 3)  To drink.
 * 1)  To swipe right on (someone) on a dating application.
 * 2)  To steal or snatch.
 * 3)  To drink.
 * 1)  To steal or snatch.
 * 2)  To drink.
 * 1)  To drink.
 * 1)  To drink.
 * 1)  To drink.
 * 1)  To drink.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: kaapaista
 * French: ,
 * German:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, protáhnout,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: scandere
 * Maori: haunuku
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Thai:

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French: faire glisser,
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: mareti
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, (пальцем) по сенсорному экрану; сделать свайп; slang свайпнуть
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Czech: šlohnout, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,  ,  ,
 * German:, , mitgehen lassen
 * Italian:
 * Latin: surripere
 * Polish: zakosić
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

Noun

 * 1)  A quick grab, bat, or other motion with the hand or paw; a sweep.
 * 2)  A strong blow given with a sweeping motion, as with a bat or club.
 * 3)  An act of interacting with a touch screen by drawing the finger rapidly across it.
 * 4)  An act of passing a swipecard through a card reader.
 * 5)  A rough guess; an estimate or swag.
 * 6)  An attack, insult or critical remark.
 * 7)  Poor, weak beer or other inferior alcoholic beverage; rotgut.
 * 1)  An attack, insult or critical remark.
 * 2)  Poor, weak beer or other inferior alcoholic beverage; rotgut.
 * 1)  Poor, weak beer or other inferior alcoholic beverage; rotgut.
 * 1)  Poor, weak beer or other inferior alcoholic beverage; rotgut.
 * 1)  Poor, weak beer or other inferior alcoholic beverage; rotgut.
 * 1)  Poor, weak beer or other inferior alcoholic beverage; rotgut.

title: swipe


text:
extravagant

Etymology
, from and its etymon, past participle of , from  +.

Adjective

 * 1) Exceeding the bounds of something; roving; hence, foreign.
 * 2) Extreme; wild; excessive; unrestrained.
 * 3) Exorbitant.
 * 4) Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful.
 * 1) Exorbitant.
 * 2) Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful.
 * 1) Exorbitant.
 * 2) Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful.
 * 1) Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful.
 * 1) Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ekstravagantti,
 * French:
 * Galician: extravagante
 * German:
 * Italian:, estravagante
 * Korean:
 * Latin: profūsus
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Galician: exorbitante
 * Latin: prōdigus
 * Old English: oferranc
 * Russian:

 * Arabic: مُسْرِف
 * Ivatan: michawaw
 * Tagalog: bulagsak

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) extravagant

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) extravagant

Etymology
.

title: extravagant


text:
exorbitant

Etymology
From, through from , present active participle of , from  + ; see. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Exceeding proper limits; excessive or unduly high; extravagant.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: přemrštěný
 * Danish: eksorbitant
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Irish: as cuimse ard
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 터무니없는, 과도한
 * Macedonian: прекумерен, претеран
 * Malay:, lebih daripada biasa
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: oferranc
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: exorbitante
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

Etymology
, present participle of (whence ).

Adjective

 * 1) extortionate
 * 1) extortionate

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) exorbitant

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) extortionate

title: exorbitant


text:
immoderate

Etymology
From, , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Not moderate; excessive.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:excessive

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: מוגזם, מופרז
 * Italian: senza moderazione
 * Latin: improbus
 * Macedonian: неу́мерен
 * Spanish: ,

title: immoderate


text:
oczywiście

Etymology
From. .

Adverb

 * 1)  personally, oneself, in the flesh
 * 2) in the presence of
 * 1) in the presence of

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) obviously
 * 2)  personally, oneself, in the flesh

Interjection

 * 1) of course, naturally, sure, sure thing

Particle

 * 1) of course

title: oczywiście


text: bezwstydne

title: bezwstydne


text:
bezwstydny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lewd, shameless

title: bezwstydny


text:
stimuli

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to stimulate

Noun

 * 1)  multiple stimulus together
 * 2)  a single stimulus; a boost
 * 3)  a performance enhancing substance; dope
 * 1)  a single stimulus; a boost
 * 2)  a performance enhancing substance; dope
 * 1)  a performance enhancing substance; dope
 * 1)  a performance enhancing substance; dope

Noun

 * 1)  multiple stimulus together
 * 2) a single stimulus; a boost

title: stimuli


text:
shameless

Etymology
From, , , , , from , , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.
 * 2)  Not subject to other people’s shaming or reproach.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: وَقِح, صَفِيق, صَارِخ, وَقَاح
 * Egyptian Arabic: بجح
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: arsız, utanmaz, həyasız, abırsız, sırtıq
 * Belarusian: бессаро́мны
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bikol Legazpi: warang supog
 * Bikol Naga: mayong supog
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: skamløs
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: senhonte
 * Estonian: häbitu
 * Finnish: häpeilemätön
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ურცხვი, უსირცხვილო
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀναίσχυντος, ἀναιδής
 * Hebrew: חֲסַר בּוּשָׁה
 * Hindi: बेशर्म
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: tak tahu malu
 * Ingrian: hävitöin
 * Irish: dínáireach, mínáireach, neamhnáireach
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, 恥知らず,
 * Kapampangan: alang marine
 * Kazakh: ұятсыз
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: impudens
 * Latvian: nekaunīgs
 * Lithuanian: begėdiškas
 * Macedonian: бесрамен
 * Maori: whakatautau(w)hea
 * Norman: dêhonté
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skamløs
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: ǣwisċ
 * Pashto:, بدسترګی
 * Persian: بی‌شرم
 * Plautdietsch: schomplooss
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,  ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: leamh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бе̏сра̄ман, бе̏стӣдан
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: nehanebný, nemravný
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: walang hiya
 * Tajik: бешарм
 * Thai: ไร้ยางอาย, หน้าไม่อาย, ,
 * Tocharian B: onkipṣe
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: utançsyz
 * Ukrainian:, , безсоромі́тний
 * Urdu: بے شرم
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Zazaki: bêar, bêşerm

title: shameless


text:
immodest

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Without customary restraint or modesty of expression; shameless.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təvazösüz
 * Basque: prestuez
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: mímhodhúil, mí-umhal, mígheanúil , mínáireach
 * Maori: mōtekoteko
 * Ottoman Turkish: آچق
 * Pashto:, بدسترګی
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: immudëst
 * Romanian:, imodest
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: нѐскроман
 * Roman:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: нескро́мний

title: immodest


text:
modesty

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities.
 * 2) Moderate behaviour; reserve.
 * 3)  Pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness.
 * 1)  Pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təvazö
 * Belarusian: сці́пласць, скро́мнасць
 * Bikol Central: kabinian
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: beskedenhed
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: modesteco
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მოკრძალება, მოკრძალებულობა, თავმდაბლობა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αἰδοσύνη, αἰδημοσύνη
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: adhnáire
 * Italian:
 * Latin: modestia
 * Macedonian: скромност
 * Maori: whakamōwaitanga
 * Old English: sċamfæstnes
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: скро̏мно̄ст
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: skromnosť
 * Slovene: skromnost
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ความอ่อนน้อมถ่อมตน
 * Turkish: alçakgönüllülük
 * Ukrainian: скро́мність

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: თავმდაბლობა, თავდაჭერილობა, მორიდებულობა, ზომიერება
 * Greek:
 * Maori: whakamōwaitanga
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: скро̏мно̄ст
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic: حِشْمَة
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto: seksmodesteco
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Latin: pudor
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: че̏дно̄ст
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Tocharian B: kwīpe

 * Telugu:

title: modesty


text:
lewd

Etymology 1
From, , , from , of origin. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle of in the sense of "exposed as being unlearned" or "easily betrayed, clueless", from, from , from , from. If so, then cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Or, according to the OED, probably from, from , from.

Pronunciation

Adjective

 * 1) Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.
 * 2)  Lay; not clerical.
 * 3)  Uneducated.
 * 4) * c. 1515–1516, published 1568,, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.:
 * My ſcoles are not for unthriftes untaught, For frantick faitours half mad and half ſtraught; But my learning is of another degree To taunt theim like liddrons, lewde as thei bee.
 * 1)  Vulgar, common; typical of the lower orders.
 * 2)  Base, vile, reprehensible.
 * My ſcoles are not for unthriftes untaught, For frantick faitours half mad and half ſtraught; But my learning is of another degree To taunt theim like liddrons, lewde as thei bee.
 * 1)  Vulgar, common; typical of the lower orders.
 * 2)  Base, vile, reprehensible.
 * 1)  Base, vile, reprehensible.
 * 1)  Base, vile, reprehensible.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَهْوَانِيّ, شَبِق, غَلِم
 * Azerbaijani: şəhvətpərəst, yava
 * Belarusian: юрлі́вы, маркатлі́вы, блудлі́вы, распу́сны, пажа́длівы
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, rietas
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician: lascivo, burdallo, godalleiro, lúbrico,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient Greek: ἀσελγής
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: graosta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 助け平,, ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Lakota: šikšíl
 * Latin: obscēnus, incestus, impudīcus, lascīvus
 * Macedonian: похотлив
 * Maori: tīweka, karihika
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , , , , ,
 * Scots: roch
 * Scottish Gaelic: mì-gheanmnaidh, drabasta
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:, , , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, паплю́жний, , пожа́дливий, розпу́сний

Noun

 * 1) A sexually suggestive image, particularly one which does not involve full nudity.

Verb

 * 1)  To express lust; to behave in a lewd manner.

title: lewd


text:
vile

Etymology
From, , , from , , , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Morally low; base; despicable.
 * 2) Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid.
 * 1) Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid.
 * 1) Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid.
 * 1) Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid.

Translations

 * Arabic: وضيع
 * Armenian:, , ,
 * Belarusian: паскудны, гнюсны, ,
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: vil
 * Georgian: უნამუსო, საძაგელი, საზიზღარი, ბილწი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 사악한
 * Latvian: zemisks, nekrietns, netikumisks, netikumīgs
 * Macedonian: низок, долен, омразен
 * Old English: earg
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, , ohavný
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Plautdietsch: niedatrajchtich
 * Portuguese:, , ,

Etymology
A formation from.

Noun

 * 1) bunch of grapes

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) whistle

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cowardly, dastardly
 * 2) base, miserable, mean
 * 3) cheap, worthless, base
 * 1) cheap, worthless, base
 * 1) cheap, worthless, base

Noun

 * 1) coward

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) town; city

Etymology 1
(🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  pitchfork

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pitchfork

title: vile


text:
lascivious

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Wanton; lewd, driven by lust, lustful.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: شَهْوَانِيّ, شَبِق, غَلِم
 * Belarusian: юрлі́вы, маркатлі́вы, блудлі́вы, распу́сны, пажа́длівы
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: epäsiveellinen,, hekumallinen, rietas,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: λάγνος, μάχλος
 * Hebrew: תַּאַוְתָנִי
 * Irish: drúisiúil, áilíosach, macnasach, ainmhianach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: salāx, lascīvus
 * Macedonian: похотлив
 * Maori: tīweka
 * Norwegian: lidderlig, vellystig
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, , , wyuzdany
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ласциван, похотљив
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: lascívny
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: hitad, malanya
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,

title: lascivious


text:
lustful

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Full of lust; driven by lust.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَهْوَانِيّ
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λάγνος, μάχλος
 * Irish: drúisiúil, ainmhianach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 淫らな, 好色な
 * Kazakh: нәпсіқұмар
 * Latin: salax, libīdinōsus, cupidus
 * Manx: cannooagh, er cannoo, glieemianagh, miandagh, sayntagh, sayntoil, sayntoilagh
 * Maori: mate wahine, mate tāne , pohane, mate kanehe, tūkari
 * Nepali:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: lustie
 * Scottish Gaelic: ana-miannach, baoiseach, baoiseil, drùiseach, feòlmhor, mear, miannasach
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: เต็มไปด้วยราคะ, มักมากในกาม
 * Vietnamese: (淫), hiếu sắc (好色)
 * Welsh: blysig, chwantus, rhewydd, llodig

title: lustful


text:
Rhymes:English/uːkə

Pronunciation
-o͞okə,, /-u:kə/

Three syllables

 * bazooka
 * verruca
 * sambuca

title: Rhymes:English/uːkə


text:
Rhymes:English/uːkə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-o͞okə(r), /-uːkə(r)/, /-u:k@(r)/

title: Rhymes:English/uːkə(ɹ)


text:
Rhymes:English/uːlə

Pronunciation
,

title: Rhymes:English/uːlə


text:
Rhymes:English/uːlə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-o͞olə(r), /-uːlə(r)/, /-u:l@(r)/

Five syllables

 * microinsular

title: Rhymes:English/uːlə(ɹ)