text:
William

Etymology
From, from , from , from (> 🇨🇬), from   +. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.; cognate borrowings outside of Germanic include.

Noun

 * 1)  radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter W.

Proper noun

 * 1)  popular since the Norman Conquest.

Translations

 * Albanian: Gulielm,, Golem, Gjyiam
 * Arabic: وِيلْيَام, وِلْيَم
 * Aragonese: Guillén
 * Armenian: Գուլիելմոս, Վիլհելմ, Ուիլյամ
 * Azerbaijani: Uilyam
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Gwilherm
 * Bulgarian: Уи́лям
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏫᎵᏯᎻ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 威廉
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: Wella
 * Corsican: Guglielmu
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Vilhelm
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: Vilhelmo
 * Estonian: Villem
 * Faroese: Vilhjálmur, Viljormur
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: უილიამი, ვილიამი, ვილჰელმი, გიომი
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hawaiian: Wiliama, Uilama
 * Hebrew: וילהלם, וויליאם
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: Viljam
 * Irish: Uilliam, Liam
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ウィリアム, ウィレム, ギヨーム
 * Korean: ^윌리엄
 * Latin:, Guilelmus, Guilielmus (Guilhelmus); Wilhelmus
 * Latvian: Viljams, Vilhelms
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German: Willem, Wilm
 * Luxembourgish: Wëllem
 * Macedonian: Ви́лијам
 * Maori: Wiremu
 * Norman: Dgillaume, Villaume, Villame
 * Norwegian: Vilhelm
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: Willelm
 * Old Norse: Vilhjálmr
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Vilhelm
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Samoan: Viliamu
 * Scots: Weelum, Willum
 * Scottish Gaelic: Uilleam
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Вилим
 * Roman: Vilim
 * Sicilian: Gugghiermu, Vilermu
 * Slovak: Viliam
 * Slovene: Viljem
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: வில்லியம்
 * Tongan: Viliami
 * Ukrainian: Вільгельм
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: Gwilym, Gwillim
 * Yiddish: וויליאַם

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
, though ultimately of origin. .

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
..

Etymology
..

Etymology
Borrowed from. First recorded as a Swedish given name in 1675. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Derived terms

 * (diminutive)

Etymology
.

title: William


text:
indulgence

Etymology
From, , from and its source,.

Noun

 * 1) The act of indulging.
 * 2) Tolerance.
 * 3) The act of catering to someone's every desire.
 * 4) A wish or whim satisfied.
 * 5) Something in which someone indulges.
 * 6) An indulgent act; a favour granted; gratification.
 * 7)  A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.
 * 1) Something in which someone indulges.
 * 2) An indulgent act; a favour granted; gratification.
 * 3)  A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.
 * 1)  A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.
 * 1)  A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.

Derived terms

 * self-indulgence

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: indulxencia
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: πλησμονή
 * Hebrew: הִתְפַּנְּקוּת
 * Hungarian:, , kiélvezés
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakawairekatanga
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: indulxencia
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, , lágyszívűség
 * Old Church Slavonic: длъготръпѣниѥ
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Turkish: ,

 * Finnish:
 * German: Verwöhnen,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, kedvében járás
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, viettelys
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: הִתְפַּנְּקוּת
 * Hungarian:, örömforrás, ,
 * Italian:

 * Finnish:
 * German:, Gnadenbezeigung,
 * Latin: venia
 * Portuguese:

 * Bulgarian: индулгенция
 * Catalan: indulgència
 * Czech: odpustek
 * Danish: aflad
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: avlát
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: aflát
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: indulgentia
 * Macedonian: индулгенција
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: avlat
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, отпуще́ние грехо́в
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: indulhensiya
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: індульге́нція, відпу́щення гріхі́в,
 * Vietnamese: ơn xá,

Verb

 * 1)  to provide with an indulgence

Translations

 * Vietnamese: ban ơn xá, , tha tội

Noun

 * 1) leniency, clemency

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: indulgence


text:
alpha particle

Noun

 * 1)  A doubly positively charged nucleus of a helium-4 atom (consisting of two protons and two neutrons), emitted as a consequence of radioactivity; α-particle

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: α粒子, 阿爾發粒子, 阿伐粒子
 * Czech: částice alfa
 * Danish: alfapartikel
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: Alpha-Teilchen, α-Teilchen,
 * Icelandic: alfaögn, alfa-ögn, alfaeind
 * Indonesian: partikel alfa, zarah alfa
 * Irish: alfa-cháithnín
 * Italian: elione,
 * Japanese: アルファ粒子, α粒子
 * Korean: 알파 입자, α-입자
 * Malay: zarah alfa, partikel alfa
 * Polish: cząstka alfa
 * Portuguese: partícula alfa
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, α-части́ца
 * Spanish: partícula alfa
 * Tagalog: tipik-alpa

title: alpha particle


text:
brody

Alternative forms

 * brodie

Noun

 * 1)  Intentionally spinning in circles and sliding in an automobile.
 * I spun a brody in some chat up at the old zinc mine.

title: brody


text:
spontaneous

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.
 * 2) Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.
 * 3) Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint.
 * 4) Arising from a momentary impulse.
 * 5) Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things.
 * 6) Produced without being planted or without human cultivation or labor.
 * 7) Sudden, without warning.
 * 1) Arising from a momentary impulse.
 * 2) Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things.
 * 3) Produced without being planted or without human cultivation or labor.
 * 4) Sudden, without warning.
 * 1) Sudden, without warning.
 * 1) Sudden, without warning.
 * 1) Sudden, without warning.

Translations

 * Assamese: স্বতঃস্ফুৰ্ট
 * Bulgarian: самопроизво́лен
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 自发的
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: spontanea,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: αὐτόματος
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: spontāneus
 * Macedonian: спо́нтан
 * Malay: spontan
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: spontan
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: спонта́нний, мимові́льний

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:, , omaehtoinen
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: extemporālis
 * Macedonian: добро́волен
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: saor-thoileach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Swedish:

 * Assamese: সহজাত
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Macedonian: непри́нуден
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: impulzivní
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Macedonian: спо́нтан
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Macedonian: при́роден

 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Greek: ,

 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: plutseleg
 * Persian: خود جوش، داوطلبانه، ناگهانی

 * Dutch:
 * Spanish:

title: spontaneous


text:
kowtow

Etymology
From  ( / ), literally "knock head".

Verb

 * 1)  To grovel, act in a very submissive manner.
 * 2)  To kneel and bow low enough to touch one’s forehead to the ground.
 * 3)  To bow very deeply.
 * 4)  To bow to or show obeisance to.
 * 1)  To bow very deeply.
 * 2)  To bow to or show obeisance to.
 * 1)  To bow to or show obeisance to.
 * 1)  To bow to or show obeisance to.

Translations

 * Arabic:, تَمَلَّقَ, رَكَعَ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 叩頭
 * Hokkien: 磕頭,
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: klanět se až k zemi
 * Danish: knæle, prostrere
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: tehdä kowtow
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ქედმოხრა
 * German: einen Kotau machen
 * Hungarian: földre borul,, hétrét görnyed
 * Japanese: 叩頭く,
 * Korean: 머리-를 조아리다, 고두(叩頭)하다
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, gjøre knefall
 * Portuguese: fazer o kowtow,
 * Russian: де́лать коуто́у
 * Serbo-Croatian: klanjati se do zemlje, prostrirati,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Vietnamese:, (叩頭), quỳ lạy, ,

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kumartaa syvään
 * Georgian: ქედმოხრა
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese: prostrar-se
 * Russian: де́лать ни́зкий покло́н
 * Serbo-Croatian:, klanjati se do zemlje
 * Ukrainian:, вклонятися

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Burmese:
 * Czech: poklonkovat
 * Danish: underkaste sig,, føje, krybe til korset
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: kliniĝi
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Georgian: ქედმოხრა
 * German:, , , , , den machen
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:, , השתעבד
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: underkaste,, føye,
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: klanjati se do zemlje,
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:, quỳ lạy,
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * West Coast Bajau:
 * Wolof:
 * Yámana:
 * Yiddish:
 * Yucatec Maya:
 * Yup'ik:
 * Zazaki:
 * Zhuang:
 * Zulu:

Noun

 * 1) The act of kowtowing.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 叩頭
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: kowtow, koutou
 * Dutch:, kotau
 * Finnish: kowtow-kumarrus
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian: kowtow
 * Portuguese: kowtow
 * Russian: коуто́у,
 * Swedish: koutou
 * Ukrainian: чолобитна, чолобиття, уклін, коутоу
 * Vietnamese: (叩頭), quỳ lạy,

Noun

 * 1)  bow low enough to touch one’s forehead to the ground

title: kowtow


text:
unstable

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Not stable.
 * 2) Having a strong tendency to change.
 * 3) Fluctuating; not constant.
 * 4) Fickle.
 * 5) Unpredictable.
 * 6)  Readily decomposable.
 * 7)  Radioactive, especially with a short half-life.
 * 1)  Readily decomposable.
 * 2)  Radioactive, especially with a short half-life.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:unsteady
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:rickety
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:rickety
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:rickety

Related terms

 * (rare)
 * (rare)

Translations

 * Asturian: inestable
 * Azerbaijani: sabitsiz
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: nestabila
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: არამყარი, ცვალებადი, არასტაბილური
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀσταθής, ἀστάθμητος
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: аумалы
 * Ladino: instavle
 * Latin: instābilis
 * Maori: takahuirangi, whakaroiroi, koritaka
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: нопойдор

 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: xwenegir
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To release (an animal) from a stable.

title: unstable


text:
notify

Etymology
From, a borrowing from ,.

Verb

 * 1)  To give (someone) notice (of some event).
 * 2)  To make (something) known.
 * 3)  To make note of (something).
 * 1)  To make (something) known.
 * 2)  To make note of (something).

Usage notes
As illustrated by the two examples of use, the direct object of the verb can either be the party to which notice is given, or the event of which notice is given.

Synonyms

 * , ; See also Thesaurus:inform

Translations

 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: паведамля́ць, паве́даміць, апавяшча́ць, апавясці́ць
 * Bulgarian:, уведомя́
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean: 통치하다, 통보하다,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Maori: whakamōhio
 * Norwegian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: هبرینی ویرمك
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Slovak: upovedomiť, oznámiť
 * Slovene: obvestiti
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: повідомля́ти, повідо́мити, оповіща́ти, оповісти́ти
 * Yiddish: אַוויזירן

title: notify


text:
half-life

Noun

 * 1)  The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.
 * 2)  In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value.
 * 3)  The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity.
 * 4) The time it takes for an idea or a fashion to lose half of its influential power.
 * 5) * 1991, Robert Ackerman, Introduction to Jane Ellen Harrison's Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion (1903)
 * Most books of scholarship have surprisingly short intellectual 'half-lives during which they make a difference"

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: yarımdağılma dövrü
 * Belarusian: перыяд паўраспаду
 * Bulgarian: период на полуразпад
 * Catalan: període de semidesintegració, període radioactiu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: poločas rozpadu
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: duoniĝa tempo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: período de semidesintegración
 * Georgian: ნახევარდაშლის პერიოდი, ნახევრად დაშლის პერიოდი
 * German:
 * Greek: χρόνος ημιζωής
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: अर्धायु
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: helmingunartími
 * Indonesian: waktu paruh
 * Irish:
 * Italian:, semivita
 * Japanese: 半減期
 * Kannada: ಅರ್ಧಾಯುಷ್ಯ
 * Kazakh: жартылай ыдырау мерзімі
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: pussabrukšanas periods
 * Lithuanian: pusėjimo trukmė
 * Macedonian: период на полураспад
 * Malay: separuh hayat
 * Malayalam: അർദ്ധായുസ്സ്
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: halveringstid
 * Persian: نیمه‌عمر
 * Polish: czas połowicznego rozpadu, okres połowicznego rozpadu
 * Portuguese: meia-vida, semivida
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: vreme poluraspada
 * Slovak: polčas premeny
 * Slovene: razpolovni čas
 * Spanish: periodo de semidesintegración; semivida, vida media
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kalahatimbuhay
 * Tamil: அரைவாழ்வுக் காலம்
 * Telugu: అర్థ జీవితకాలం
 * Thai: ครึ่งชีวิต
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: пері́од напівро́зпаду
 * Urdu:
 * Uzbek: yarim yemirilish davri
 * Vietnamese: chu kì bán rã, chu kỳ bán rã, chu kỳ nửa phân rã

 * Catalan: semivida
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: waktu paruh
 * Italian:, semivita
 * Japanese: 半減期
 * Malay: separuh hayat
 * Russian: пери́од полужи́зни
 * Spanish: semivida
 * Tagalog: kalahatimbuhay

 * Catalan: semivida
 * Finnish:
 * Indonesian: waktu paruh
 * Japanese: 半減期
 * Malay: separuh hayat
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: halveringstid
 * Russian: пери́од полувыведе́ния

 * Finnish:

 * Arabic: عُمْر النِصْف
 * Esperanto: duoniĝa tempo
 * Estonian:
 * Greek: περίοδος ημιζωής (1)
 * Hebrew: מחצית חיים
 * Icelandic: helmingunartími (1)
 * Italian: tempo di dimezzamento (1,2,3)
 * Portuguese: período de semidesintegração

title: half-life


text:
exponential

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to an exponent.
 * 2)  Expressed in terms of an exponent (power of a base), the base often being 10 or e.
 * 3)  Characterised by a rate of change that is proportional to the value of the varying quantity, or, equivalently, by a doubling or halving over successive fixed intervals of time or other parameter, described as exponential growth or  exponential decay.
 * 4)  Characterised by a very rapid rate of change, especially increase, or merely a very large amount or degree.
 * 1)  Characterised by a rate of change that is proportional to the value of the varying quantity, or, equivalently, by a doubling or halving over successive fixed intervals of time or other parameter, described as exponential growth or  exponential decay.
 * 2)  Characterised by a very rapid rate of change, especially increase, or merely a very large amount or degree.
 * 1)  Characterised by a very rapid rate of change, especially increase, or merely a very large amount or degree.
 * 1)  Characterised by a very rapid rate of change, especially increase, or merely a very large amount or degree.
 * 1)  Characterised by a very rapid rate of change, especially increase, or merely a very large amount or degree.

Usage notes

 * In non-technical contexts, the term is sometimes used loosely to refer to any kind of very rapid change, especially increase. This usage is often discouraged unless the change in question is truly exponential; synonyms such as dramatic may be favored instead.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: eksponensiaal
 * Arabic: أُسِّيّ
 * Armenian: ցուցչային
 * Bulgarian: експоненциален
 * Catalan: exponencial
 * Czech: exponenciální
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 指数的
 * Norwegian: eksponensiell
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Tagalog: paulitin
 * Turkish: ,

 * Arabic: أُسِّيّ
 * Bulgarian: експоненциален
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מעריכי,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: expōnentiālis
 * Polish: wykładniczy
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Tagalog: paulitin
 * Turkish: ,

 * Arabic: أُسِّيّ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 指数関数的増大
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,

 * French:

Noun

 * 1)  Any function that has an exponent as an independent variable.

title: exponential


text:
exponent

Etymology
From, present participle of , from +.

Noun

 * 1) One who expounds, represents or advocates.
 * 2)  The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the $$3$$ in $$2^3=8$$.
 * 3)  The degree to which the root of a radicand is found, for example, the $$2$$ in $$\sqrt[2]r=b$$.
 * 4)  A manifestation of a morphosyntactic property.
 * 5)  The part of a floating-point number that represents its exponent value.
 * 1)  The degree to which the root of a radicand is found, for example, the $$2$$ in $$\sqrt[2]r=b$$.
 * 2)  A manifestation of a morphosyntactic property.
 * 3)  The part of a floating-point number that represents its exponent value.
 * 1)  A manifestation of a morphosyntactic property.
 * 2)  The part of a floating-point number that represents its exponent value.
 * 1)  A manifestation of a morphosyntactic property.
 * 2)  The part of a floating-point number that represents its exponent value.
 * 1)  The part of a floating-point number that represents its exponent value.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: hlasatel
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Maori: kaiwhakatakoto
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: eksponent
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: berretzaile
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: eksponent, potenseksponent
 * Esperanto: eksponento
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ხარისხი
 * Hebrew: מעריך
 * Hindi: घातांक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: veldisvísir
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: និទស្សន្ត
 * Korean:
 * Maori: taupū
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: eksponent
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: paulit

 * Mandarin:

Noun

 * 1)   the power to which something is raised

Related terms

 * See

Etymology
. The sense “typical representative” is from.

Noun

 * 1)   number by which a base is raised to a power
 * 2) ; someone or something that characterically represents or advocates something, typical representative or advocate

Etymology
or.

title: exponent


text:
exponential growth

Noun

 * 1)  The growth in the value of a quantity, in which the rate of growth is proportional to the instantaneous value of the quantity; for example, when the value has doubled, the rate of increase will also have doubled. The rate may be positive or negative.
 * 2)  Very rapid growth.

Synonyms

 * geometric growth, constant rate of growth

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: eksponent artım
 * Basque: hazkunde esponentzial
 * Catalan: creixement exponencial
 * Czech: exponenciální růst
 * Danish: eksponentiel vækst
 * Dutch: exponentiële groei
 * Estonian: eksponentsiaalne kasvamine
 * Finnish: eksponentiaalinen kasvu
 * French:
 * German: exponentielles Wachstum
 * Greek: εκθετική αύξηση
 * Haitian Creole: kwasans eksponansyèl
 * Hebrew: גדילה מעריכית
 * Hungarian: exponenciális növekedés
 * Icelandic: veldisvöxtur, vísisvöxtur, veldisvísisvöxtur
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: crescimento exponential
 * Italian: crescita esponenziale
 * Japanese: 指数関数的成長
 * Malay: pertumbuhan eksponen
 * Norwegian: eksponentiell vekst
 * Persian: رشد نمایی
 * Polish: wzrost wykładniczy
 * Portuguese: crescimento exponencial
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: eksponentna rast
 * Turkish: üstel büyüme
 * Ukrainian: експонентне зростання
 * Vietnamese: tăng trưởng theo cấp số nhân

title: exponential growth


text:
exponentially

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  In an exponential manner.
 * 2)  rapidly, greatly
 * 1)  rapidly, greatly
 * 1)  rapidly, greatly
 * 1)  rapidly, greatly
 * 1)  rapidly, greatly

Translations

 * Catalan: exponencialment
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 指数地
 * Czech: exponenciálně
 * Dutch: exponentiëel
 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: wykładniczo
 * Portuguese: exponencialmente
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: exponencialmente
 * Swedish:

title: exponentially


text:
gunmetal

Etymology

.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of bronze used for making cannons.
 * 2) An alloy of 88% copper, 10% tin and 2% zinc, originally used for making guns.
 * 3) * 1984, D[onald] A. Wight, “Materials”, in C[hristopher] T. Wilbur and D. A. Wight, Pounder’s Marine Diesel Engines, 6th edition, London: Butterworths, reprinted 1986, ISBN 978-0-408-01136-5, page 593:
 * Gunmetals are alloys of copper, tin and zinc, formerly used for casting cannon. With lead additions they become suitable as bearing materials and are called leaded gunmetals (the US term is leaded red brass); they are quite often misnamed bronzes.
 * 1)  A dark grey or bluish-grey colour; gunmetal grey.
 * 1) * 1984, D[onald] A. Wight, “Materials”, in C[hristopher] T. Wilbur and D. A. Wight, Pounder’s Marine Diesel Engines, 6th edition, London: Butterworths, reprinted 1986, ISBN 978-0-408-01136-5, page 593:
 * Gunmetals are alloys of copper, tin and zinc, formerly used for casting cannon. With lead additions they become suitable as bearing materials and are called leaded gunmetals (the US term is leaded red brass); they are quite often misnamed bronzes.
 * 1)  A dark grey or bluish-grey colour; gunmetal grey.
 * Gunmetals are alloys of copper, tin and zinc, formerly used for casting cannon. With lead additions they become suitable as bearing materials and are called leaded gunmetals (the US term is leaded red brass); they are quite often misnamed bronzes.
 * 1)  A dark grey or bluish-grey colour; gunmetal grey.
 * 1)  A dark grey or bluish-grey colour; gunmetal grey.

Translations

 * Catalan: bronze de canó
 * Czech: dělovina
 * Finnish: asemetalli,
 * French:
 * Galician: bronce de canón
 * German: Rotguss
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: gunnamhiotal, miotal gunna
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Manx: meain ghunney
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: canonbronse
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: пу́шечная бро́нза
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: kanonmetall

title: gunmetal


text:
fuller

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
, from, from ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A person who fulls cloth.

Translations

 * Arabic: قَصَّار
 * Azerbaijani: keçəçi, keçəbasan, keçəatan
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:, valchářka
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γναφεύς
 * Italian: follatore
 * Latin: fullō, nacca
 * Middle English: fullere, walkere
 * Polish: pilśniarz, folarz,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: fùcadair
 * Spanish: batanero
 * Swedish: valkare
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) A convex, rounded or grooved tool, used by blacksmiths for shaping metal.
 * 2) A groove made by such a tool (in the blade of a sword etc.).

Translations

 * French:
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: blodrille
 * Dzongkha: ཝ་གཤོང
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: blodrille
 * Old Norse: bloðrefill
 * Polish: zbrocze
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, blodrilla, , ,

Verb

 * 1)  To form a groove or channel in, by a fuller or set hammer.
 * to fuller a bayonet

title: fuller


text:
User:Electric goat

I'm electric_goat aka eG, e-Goat or 電気山羊. I've been contributing to Japanese-related words here. I'm a native Japanese speaker and a semiprofessional E-J translator, but not a linguist. I'm not so sure my English writing is advanced enough though, I changed the Babel en-2 to 3. I'd like to improve my English, so your correction for my errors would always be appreciated. I had learnt German and Chinese for 2 and 1 year respectively. 我学習中文有一年了. So I know some basics such as stock phrases, and how to pronounce German and pinyin. But my vocabulary and grammar are poor to communicate in them. Ich spreche nicht gut Deutsch. I'm a bureaucrat of Japanese Wiktionary, if you need some help there, please feel free to contact me. Futher information about me, see m:User:Electric goat.

Baa baa,

ja:利用者:Electric_goat

title: User:Electric goat


text:
prepositional case

Noun

 * 1)  noun case serving as object of a preposition. Prepositions that often govern the prepositional case include "about", "in", "on", and "near". Russian is an example of a language that uses the prepositional case.

Translations

 * Belarusian: ме́сны скло́н
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: წინდებულებითი ბრუნვა
 * German: Präpositional, Präpositionalfall, Präpositionalkasus
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: praepositionalis
 * Malay: kes sendi nama
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese: caso preposicional
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: caso preposicional
 * Swedish:, , prepositionalkasus
 * Vietnamese: giới cách

title: prepositional case


text: けい

title: けい


text:
lava lamp

Etymology
A trademarked name registered by in 1963 for the item.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of lamp, typically used more for decoration than illumination, in which the gentle flow of randomly-shaped clumps of wax purportedly suggests the flowing of lava.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: lava lampası
 * Estonian: laavalamp
 * Finnish:
 * French: lampe à lave
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hraunlampi
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: lava lambası

title: lava lamp


text: Thesaurus:woman

title: Thesaurus:woman


text:
synapse

Etymology
, from. Introduced by neurophysiologist Charles Scott Sherrington.

Noun

 * 1)  The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.

Translations

 * Arabic: مشبك
 * Bulgarian: синапс
 * Catalan: sinapsi
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: synapse
 * Danish: synapse
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, hermoliitos
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: סינפסה, מִסְנָף,
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian: sinapsis
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: gehînkeya demarî
 * Malay: sinaps
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: synapsia
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: sinaps
 * Ukrainian: си́напс
 * Vietnamese: xináp

Verb

 * 1)  To form a synapse.
 * 2)  To undergo synapsis.

Translations

 * Hungarian: átkapcsolódik, átkapcsolódik,

Pronunciation
[syˈnɑbsə]

Etymology
, from.

title: synapse


text:
go away

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:go away

Translations

 * Afrikaans: gaan weg!,
 * Basque:
 * Bikol Central: wumara ka!
 * Catalan: ves-te'n!, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: běž pryč!
 * Dalmatian: dai
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: foriru!,
 * Estonian: minge ära
 * Finnish: mene pois!, ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: გამეცალე
 * German:, gehen Sie weg
 * Alemannic German: abdaggle, abdampfe
 * Greek: εξαφανίσου, ,
 * Hebrew: לך מפה
 * Hindi: जाओ यहाँ से!
 * Hungarian: menj el
 * Icelandic: farðu burt
 * Irish: imigh leat!
 * Italian: vattene!, sciò!, pussa via!
 * Japanese: あっちへ行け
 * Ladino: vate!, sal de aki!
 * Latin:, abite, foras omnes
 * Latvian: ejiet prom
 * Navajo: akóó níláahdi naníchʼį́įdii, kodjįʼ
 * Norwegian: forsvinn!
 * Nynorsk: forsvinn!
 * Ojibwe: kogaan omaa
 * Old English: gā onweġ!
 * Pitjantjatjara: ma-pitja
 * Polish: idź stąd!
 * Portuguese: vá/vai embora!, se/te manda!,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: уходи!,, пошёл вон!
 * Samogitian: ēk šalėn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: одлази
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: bež preč!
 * Slovene: pojdi stran!
 * Spanish:, , , , ¡abid!,
 * Swedish: !, iväg med dig!,
 * Tagalog: lumayas ka!
 * Urdu: جاؤ!, چلے جاؤ!
 * Uyghur: يوقال
 * Vietnamese:, , ,
 * Yiddish: גיי אַוועק, פּאַשאָל וואָן

Verb

 * 1) To depart or leave a place.
 * 2) To travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation.
 * 3)  To go to prison to be incarcerated.
 * 4) To vanish or disappear.
 * 1) To travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation.
 * 2)  To go to prison to be incarcerated.
 * 3) To vanish or disappear.
 * 1) To vanish or disappear.
 * 1) To vanish or disappear.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:leave

Translations

 * Arabic: اِبْتَعَدَ
 * Hijazi Arabic: راح, مشي, طِلِع, انقلع
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: colar
 * Belarusian: адхо́дзіць, адысці́, сыхо́дзіць, сысці́, ад'язджа́ць, ад'е́хаць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 走, 離開
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: gå bort
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, mennä pois, , alkaa mennä, lähteä menemään
 * French: ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀποβαίνω
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ganga burt
 * Irish: imigh
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin:, , abambulo, , decedo, , , digredior
 * Macedonian: оди, отиде
 * Maori: whanatu
 * Ngazidja Comorian: enɗa za-
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gå vekk
 * Old English: onweġ gān
 * Ottoman Turkish: براقمق
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Quechua: ripuy, ripui, aiwai
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: falbh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̀длазити, о̀тӣћи
 * Roman:, òtīći
 * Slovak: odchádzať, odísť
 * Slovene: odhajati,
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swahili: ondoka
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ugaritic: 𐎚𐎁𐎓
 * Ukrainian:, відійти́ , від'їжджа́ти, від'ї́хати

 * Belarusian: ад'язджа́ць, ад'е́хаць
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Esperanto: forveturi
 * Finnish: mennä jonnekin,, käydä jossain, mennä lomalle
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin:, , abambulo
 * Ngazidja Comorian: pashia
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: falbh
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: від'їжджа́ти, від'ї́хати

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin:, evanesco, , decedo
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Telugu: ,

title: go away


text:
stay put

Verb

 * 1)  To remain in one fixed place
 * I'm not moving there; I'd rather stay put.
 * I keep adjusting the focus, but it won't stay put.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:stay behind

Translations

 * Finnish: pysyä paikoillaan,
 * French:
 * German: sich nicht vom Fleck rühren
 * Hungarian: helyben marad
 * Italian: starsene
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, bli rolig, bli der man er, holde seg i ro
 * Russian: остава́ться на ме́сте, оста́ться на ме́сте
 * Spanish: quedarse en un sitio fijo

title: stay put


text:
bulgară

Noun

 * 1) Bulgarian language

title: bulgară


text:
bov

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and. In the maritime sense, the Danish word is influenced by Dutch (like 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) shoulder
 * 2) bow

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) oven, stove

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) ox

Noun

 * 1) mother's brother, maternal uncle

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  criminal, chiefly a thief or a robber

Noun

 * 1) bowl

title: bov


text:
bibliobibuli

Etymology
The term was coined in 1957 by H. L. Mencken, from the Greek "biblio", meaning books, and the Latin "bibulous", from "bibere" (to drink).

"There are people who read too much: bibliobibuli. I know some who are constantly drunk on books, as other men are drunk on whiskey or religion. They wander through this most diverting and stimulating of worlds in a haze, seeing nothing and hearing nothing."

Noun

 * 1) The kind of people who read excessively.

title: bibliobibuli


text:
schwag

Etymology
. Possibly related to. The "marijuana" noun sense is attested since the 1980s in the United States, the adjective since the 1990s. The "trinkets or items given away" sense is a variant of from 19th century thieves' cant.

Noun

 * 1)  Low-grade or commercial-grade marijuana.

Adjective

 * 1)  inferior; low-grade

title: schwag


text:
synapsis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis.

Derived terms

 * heterosynapsis
 * presynapsis

title: synapsis


text:
cinquante

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1) fifty

Etymology
.

Numeral

 * 1) fifty

title: cinquante


text:
soixante

Etymology
,, from , from , from earlier.

Numeral

 * 1) sixty

title: soixante


text:
milliard

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)   109, a thousand (times a) million. (Now generally replaced by the short scale .)

Synonyms

 * a short scale billion
 * a thousand million

Etymology
.

Numeral

 * 1) A milliard (a short scale billion).

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) 109

Etymology
From, by changing the suffix to.

Numeral

 * 1) billion

Noun

 * 1)  (a short scale billion).
 * 2) a billion

Noun

 * 1)  (a short scale billion).
 * 2) a billion

Numeral

 * 1)   (a short scale billion).

Noun

 * 1)   (a short scale billion).

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Numeral

 * 1) A milliard (a short scale billion).

title: milliard


text:
chipotle

Etymology
From, from , compound of +.

Noun

 * 1) A ripe jalapeño pepper, dried and smoked for use in cooking.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 乾紅辣椒
 * Japanese: チポトレ
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: chipotle

Etymology
From a compound of  +.

title: chipotle


text:
constipated

Adjective

 * 1) Unable to defecate; costive.
 * 2)  Failing to make a point or reach a conclusion; stifled.

Translations

 * Cornish: trethtegys
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: δυσκοίλιος
 * Irish: iata, ceangailte sa chorp, crua sa chorp, crua sa bholg
 * Maori: kōroke, tina
 * Ngazidja Comorian: na nkoma
 * Portuguese: com prisão de ventre
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:

title: constipated


text:
dog days

Etymology
, a calque of, from , from in reference to the star Sirius, which appears in Homeric Greek as "Orion's dog". The return of Sirius to the night sky (its heliacal rising), occurring in antiquity around July 25 (Athens) or 29 (Rome), was considered by the Greeks and Romans to herald what were considered the hottest, least healthy, and least lucky days of summer.

Noun

 * 1)  The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude.
 * 2) * 1883, H.H.C. Dunwoody, "Proverbs Relating to Months, Weeks, and Days" in Weather Proverbs, Signal Service Notes, No. IX, p. 98:
 * Dog days bright and clear Indicate a good year; But when accompanied by rain, We hope for better times in vain.
 * 1) The unpleasantly hot days of late summer.
 * 2) Any similar period of inactivity, laziness, or stagnation.
 * 1) The unpleasantly hot days of late summer.
 * 2) Any similar period of inactivity, laziness, or stagnation.
 * 1) Any similar period of inactivity, laziness, or stagnation.
 * 1) Any similar period of inactivity, laziness, or stagnation.

Usage notes
Historically, the dog days have been variously reckoned from the cosmical or heliacal rising of Sirius in Canis Major or Procyon in Canis Minor, all of which vary by latitude and do not occur for most of the Southern Hemisphere. Sirius observes a period of almost exactly 365¼ days between risings, keeping it largely consistent with the Julian but not the Gregorian calendar; nonetheless, its dates occur somewhat later in the year over a span of millennia. These variations have caused the dog days to be reckoned as starting anywhere from 3 July to 15 August and lasting anywhere from 30 to 61 days. Canonical “dog daies” were observed from July 7 to September 5 in the 16th-century English liturgies. Modern almanacs sometimes give the days as 3 July to 11 August, ending rather than beginning with the heliacal rising of Sirius.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: горещници
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: hundedage
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: hundadagar
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: laethe madrúla
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Canícula
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: мёртвый сезо́н, зно́йные ле́тние дни
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: until late August
 * Turkish: eyyamıbahur

 * Arabic: سَمَائِم
 * Bulgarian: горещници
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 大热天
 * French:
 * Greek: κυνικά καύματα
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * Russian: мёртвый сезо́н

title: dog days


text:
Northern Hemisphere

Noun

 * 1) The hemisphere of the Earth (or any celestial body) to the north of its equator.

Translations

 * Arabic: نِصْف اَلْكُرَة الْأَرْضِيَّة الشَّمَالِيّ
 * Armenian: հյուսիսային կիսագունդ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: noordelijke halfrond
 * Esperanto: norda duonglobo
 * Finnish: pohjoinen pallonpuolisko
 * French:, hémisphère boréal
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჩრდილოეთი ნახევარსფერო, ჩრდილოეთი ჰემისფერო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: उत्तरी गोलार्ध
 * Icelandic: Norðurhvel
 * Irish: leathsféar thuaidh
 * Italian: emisfero boreale
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Luxembourgish: Nordhallefkugel, nërdlech Hallefkugel, nërdlech Hemisphär
 * Maori: Tuakoi Raki
 * Portuguese: hemisfério norte
 * Russian: Се́верное полуша́рие
 * Spanish: hemisferio norte
 * Swedish: norra halvklotet
 * Vietnamese: (北半球), bán cầu bắc

title: Northern Hemisphere


text:
irrefutable

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) undeniable; unable to be disproved or refuted

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təkzibedilməz
 * Belarusian: неабве́ржны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: nevyvratitelný
 * Danish: uigendrivelig
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: nerefutebla
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: უცილობელი, უდავო, დაურღვეველი, შეუდავებელი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: dobhréagnaithe
 * Italian:
 * Manx: neuarganeagh
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ubestridelig, udiskutabel
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: незапере́чний

Etymology
, from +.

title: irrefutable


text:
UE

Noun

 * 1)   in UMTS

Proper noun

 * 1)  European Union

Proper noun

 * 1)  European Union

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) EU European Union

Proper noun

 * 1)  English: EU

Proper noun

 * 1)  EU

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) EU

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  EU

Proper noun

 * 1)  EU

Proper noun

 * 1)  English: EU

title: UE


text:
ignoramus

Etymology 1
After the ignorant lawyer Ignoramus, the titular character in the 1615 play Ignoramus by the English playwright Georges Ruggle; from, the first-person plural present active indicative of.

Noun

 * 1) A totally ignorant person—unknowledgeable, uneducated, or uninformed; a fool.

Usage notes
The hyper-correct plural form is seen by most as humorous and non-standard, as the word derives from a Latin verb, not from a noun.

Translations

 * Bashkir: (тома) наҙан
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 無知的人, ,
 * Czech:, nevědomec
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: უვიცი
 * German:, Nichtswisser, unwissender Mensch, unwissende Person, ;  , Nichtswisserin,
 * Hungarian: tudatlan (ember/alak/fráter)
 * Icelandic: fávís, fáfróður
 * Irish: abhlóir, ainbhiosán, aineolaí, amadán, dalldramán, graoisín, tuata
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 무식쟁이
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Maori: rorirori
 * Old Church Slavonic: невѣжда
 * Polish:, , , , abnegatka
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: неві́глас, незна́йко,, профа́н,
 * Yiddish: עם־האָרץ

Etymology 2
Directly from.

Noun

 * 1)  A grand jury's ruling on an indictment when the evidence is determined to be insufficient to send the case to trial.

Verb

 * 1)  To make such a ruling against (an indictment).

title: ignoramus


text:
Southern Hemisphere

Noun

 * 1) The hemisphere of the Earth (or any celestial body) to the south of its equator.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Suidelike Halfrond
 * Arabic: نِصْف اَلْكُرَة الْأَرْضِيَّة الجَنُوبِيّ
 * Armenian: հարավային կիսագունդ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: suda duonglobo
 * Finnish:
 * French:, hémisphère austral
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სამხრეთი ნახევარსფერო, სამხრეთი ჰემისფერო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: दक्षिणी गोलार्ध
 * Irish: leathsféar theas
 * Italian: emisfero australe
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: Tuakoi Tonga
 * Portuguese: hemisfério sul
 * Russian: Ю́жное полуша́рие
 * Spanish: hemisferio sur
 * Swedish: södra hemisfär
 * Vietnamese: (南半球), bán cầu nam

title: Southern Hemisphere


text:
Western Hemisphere

Proper noun

 * 1) The hemisphere of the Earth to the west of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and east of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).
 * 2)  The Americas.

Translations

 * Armenian: արեւմտյան կիսագունդ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * Georgian: დასავლეთი ნახევარსფერო, დასავლეთი ჰემისფერო
 * German: westliche Hemisphäre
 * Greek: Δυτικό Ημισφαίριο
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Russian: За́падное полуша́рие
 * Vietnamese: Tây Bán cầu

title: Western Hemisphere


text:
Eastern Hemisphere

Proper noun

 * 1) The hemisphere of the Earth to the east of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and west of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).

Translations

 * Armenian: արեւելյան կիսագունդ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * Georgian: აღმოსავლეთი ნახევარსფერო, აღმოსავლეთი ჰემისფერო
 * German: östliche Hemisphäre
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Russian: Восто́чное полуша́рие
 * Vietnamese: Đông Bán cầu

title: Eastern Hemisphere


text:
longitude

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  Angular distance measured west or east of the prime meridian.
 * 2)  Any imaginary line perpendicular to the equator and part of a great circle passing through the North Pole and South Pole.
 * 3)  Length.
 * 1)  Any imaginary line perpendicular to the equator and part of a great circle passing through the North Pole and South Pole.
 * 2)  Length.
 * 1)  Length.

Translations

 * Asturian: llonxitú
 * Bashkir: оҙонлок
 * Belarusian: даўгата́
 * Bulgarian: географска дължина
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: longitudo
 * Faroese: longdarstig
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: longjitudin
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გრძედი
 * German:, geographische Länge
 * Greek:, γεωγραφικό μήκος
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: garums
 * Lithuanian: ilguma
 * Macedonian: до́лжина, геогра́фска до́лжина
 * Manx: dowan-liurid
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: lengdegrad
 * Nynorsk:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: domhan-fhad
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дужина
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: dĺžka
 * Slovene: dolžina
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: longitudo
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: antasligid
 * Ukrainian: довгота́
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: hydred

 * Asturian: llonxitú
 * Bashkir: оҙонлок
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: longitudo
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გრძედი, მერიდიანი
 * German: geographische Länge,
 * Greek:, γεωγραφικό μήκος,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: меридија́н, до́лжина
 * Malay: garisan bujur
 * Manx: dowan-liurid
 * Maori: ahopou
 * Moore: bĩn-lugsi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: domhan-fhad
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: antasligid
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: hydred

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  angular distance measured west or east of the Greenwich Meridian
 * 2)  an imaginary line perpendicular to the equator, passing through the North Pole and South Pole

title: longitude


text:
stellar

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars.
 * 2) Heavenly.
 * 3)  Exceptional, exceptionally good.
 * 1)  Exceptional, exceptionally good.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: نَجْمِيّ
 * Belarusian: зо́рны
 * Bulgarian: зве́зден
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, de sterren betreffend
 * Estonian: tāhe-
 * Evenki: о̄сиктачӣ, о̄сӣктачӣ
 * Finnish: tähti-
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: तारकीय
 * Ido: stelala
 * Irish: réaltach
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: жұлдыздық, жұлдызды
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئەستێرەیی
 * Latin: stēllāris
 * Lithuanian: žvaigždinis
 * Macedonian: ѕвезден
 * Manchu: ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠᠩᡤᠠ
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: तारकीय, तारिकिणी
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: звѐздан, звјѐздан
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: zvezden
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: stjärn-,
 * Ukrainian: зо́ряний
 * Uzbek:
 * Yakut: сулустаах

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , , ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,

Adjective

 * 1)  star; stellar

title: stellar


text:
enema

Etymology
, itself borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes.
 * 2) The fluid so injected.
 * 3) A device for administering such an injection.

Translations

 * Arabic: حُقْنَة شَرَجِيَّة, حُقْنَة
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: клизма
 * Catalan: ènema
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: klistero
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ოყნა
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: κλύσμα, ἔνεμα
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: enema, lavemen, klisma
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: клизма
 * Norman: lavement
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: enema, clister
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: klystír
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh:, rhefrolch

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese: enema, clister
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  injection of fluid into the rectum
 * 2)  the injected fluid
 * 1)  the injected fluid

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  injection of fluid into the rectum
 * 2)  the injected fluid
 * 1)  the injected fluid

Verb

 * 1)  to abide by (a ritual prohibition)

title: enema


text:
vyö

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) belt, girdle
 * 2)  band group of energy levels in a solid state material
 * 3) zone belt worn by priests in the Greek Orthodox church

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) belt

title: vyö


text:
Appendix:Welsh pronunciation

The Welsh language
The Welsh language (called Cymraeg in Welsh) has 28 letters. The Latin alphabet is used (i.e. as in English, French, Polish, etc.), but letters sometimes represent different sounds in Welsh, which can be confusing to English speakers.

There are no silent letters. Every letter has a sound, and the sound is vocalized in spoken Welsh. The letters K, Q, V, X and Z are not included in the Welsh alphabet, but are sometimes found in borrowed words. When present, these letters have their English sounds, except for Z, which tends to be /s/ in North Wales.

There are regional differences in Welsh pronunciation, but standard Welsh is understood by Welsh speakers everywhere. The pronunciation guide below approximates the Welsh letter sounds by using standard English examples.

IPA for Welsh
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Welsh pronunciations in Wiktionary entries.

See Welsh phonology at Wikipedia for a more thorough look at the sounds of Welsh.

Vowels
The vowels are A, E, I, O, U, W, and Y. All the vowels can be lengthened by the addition of a circumflex, properly called acen grom ('convex accent', or 'crooked accent') in Welsh, but often known by the familiar/juvenile name to bach (lit. 'little roof').

 * a is always as in can, ham, or man, never long as in may. The Welsh words am and ac are pronounced as they would be in English.
 * e by itself is always as in get, pet, and let. However, the letter E has a different sound in the three diphthongs.
 * i has the I sound as in bin or pin, or a long E sound as in seen or queen.
 * o has the O sound as in hot or the long sound as in toe.
 * u has the sound of long EE, as in see.
 * w has the sound of OO as in boot and shoot, or of U as in pull. Note, however, that W can also be used as a consonant with the English W sound.
 * y has two different sounds. In one-syllable words (llyn), and in the last syllable of polysyllabic words (estyn), it is a shortened EE sound as at the end of happy. (Note the different sound in ywy, however). In other contexts (in non-final syllables of polysyllabic words) it is pronounced as the obscure vowel schwa, as in the first syllable of the English word about (e.g. ystyr, pronounced uh s t ii r, where uh represents schwa).
 * The preceding rules for y apply to South Welsh accents. In areas of North Wales, the non-schwa pronunciation of y is less like English EE and more of a guttural sound, formed further back in the mouth.

Diphthongs

 * Ae, Ai and Au are all pronounced as English eye.
 * Aw has the sound of ow as in how and now.
 * Eu and Ei are pronounced  as long A, or the ay sound in say.
 * Ew is difficult for English speakers because there is no direct equivalent. It is approximately eh-oo or ow-oo, but the correct sound is between those examples.
 * Iw or I'w is ee-you with the ee sound very short. It is similar to the English yew.
 * Oe has the sound of Oi or Oy.
 * Ow is pronounced the same as English row, tow, or throw.
 * Wy has the sound of oo-ee or a short Wi sound as in win.
 * Yw or Y'w is the same as Iw above.
 * Ywy (considered a diphthong even though it has three letters) has the sound of ow-ee as in the name Howie.

Consonants

 * B is the same as English B as in beer.
 * C is the Welsh K. It is always hard, as in can or cane, never soft as in once.
 * Ch is a glottal Kh sound, as in the Scottish loch.
 * D is the same as English D as in dog.
 * Dd has the sound of voiced TH, as in this or there.
 * F always has the sound of V, as in have or very.
 * Ff is the same as English F as in first.
 * G is always hard as in go or good, never soft as in manage.
 * Ng has the English NG sound as in singer, though in some words it has the NG+G sound of finger.
 * H is the same as English H, but it is always pronounced, never silent.
 * J is found only in loanwords and has the same value as English J in jet.
 * L is the same as English L as in long.

 * Ll is a sound with no English equivalent. It is a formed by pronouncing L while allowing air to escape around the tongue; the English thl of a thl ete (or  sl at pronounced with a lisp) is vaguely similar.
 * M is the same as English M as in many.
 * N is the same as English N as in no or never.
 * P is the same as English P as in poor or party.
 * Ph is the same as ff
 * R is the same as English R as in right, but tapped.
 * Rh is pronounced as HR; that is, a slight H sound comes before the R sound.
 * S is the same as English S as in say.
 * Si is the same as English Sh as in show.
 * T is the same as English T as in turn.
 * Th is English voiceless TH, as in think or three. Note difference from the voiced Dd.
 * W, when used as a consonant, has the English W sound as in work.

title: Appendix:Welsh pronunciation


text:
International Date Line

Proper noun

 * 1) An imaginary line on the Earth's surface at 180° longitude, mostly through the Pacific Ocean, to the east of which the calendar date is one day earlier than to the west.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: internationale datumgrens
 * Estonian: kuupäeväraja
 * Finnish: kansainvälinen päivämääräraja
 * French:
 * Georgian: თარიღთა ცვლის ხაზი
 * German:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ^날짜 ^변경선
 * Malay: Garisan Tarikh Antarabangsa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: datolinje
 * Russian: ли́ния переме́ны да́ты
 * Spanish: línea internacional de cambio de fecha
 * Thai: เส้นแบ่งเขตวันสากล

title: International Date Line


text:
prime meridian

Noun

 * 1) The reference line at 0° longitude, passing through Greenwich, England, from which longitude east and west is measured.

Translations

 * Catalan: meridià zero
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 格林威治子午線, 格林尼治子午線
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: nollameridiaani
 * French: premier méridien, méridien d’origine
 * German:
 * Hindi: प्रधान यामोत्तर
 * Hungarian: kezdő délkör
 * Italian: meridiano zero
 * Moore: bĩin-lu-tikdga
 * Portuguese: meridiano primário, meridiano principal
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: Гри́нвичский меридиа́н
 * Spanish: meridiano cero
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: prif feridian

title: prime meridian


text:
meridian

Etymology 1
From Late, , from , (whence 🇨🇬; modern 🇨🇬), and from their  , from  +. is a form of  (with the -d- sound shifted to -r-), from  (ultimately from ) +  (ultimately from ).

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a meridian (in various senses); meridional.
 * 2)  Relating to midday or noon.
 * 3) Relating to the culmination or highest point.
 * 4) Relating to the south; meridional, southern.
 * 1)  Relating to midday or noon.
 * 2) Relating to the culmination or highest point.
 * 3) Relating to the south; meridional, southern.
 * 1) Relating to the culmination or highest point.
 * 2) Relating to the south; meridional, southern.
 * 1) Relating to the culmination or highest point.
 * 2) Relating to the south; meridional, southern.
 * 1) Relating to the south; meridional, southern.
 * 1) Relating to the south; meridional, southern.

Etymology 2
The is derived from Late, , from ,  (modern 🇨🇬), and , , and from their  , a  use of the  form of ; see further at etymology 1.

Sense 1.1 (“celestial meridian”) is ultimately modelled after. Sense 5.2 (“midday rest; siesta”) is modelled after 🇨🇬, probably short for.

The is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1) In full celestial meridian: a great circle passing through the poles of the celestial sphere and the zenith for a particular point on the Earth's surface.
 * 2)  In full terrestrial meridian: a great circle on the Earth's surface, passing through the geographic poles (the terrestrial North Pole and South Pole); also, half of such a circle extending from pole to pole, all points of which have the same longitude.
 * 3) The place on the celestial meridian where it is crossed by the sun or a star at its highest point.
 * 4)  The highest or most developed point, or most splendid stage, of something; culmination, peak, zenith.
 * 5)  Chiefly followed by of: the middle period of someone's life, when they are at their full abilities or strength; one's prime.
 * 6) A ring or half-ring with markings in which an artificial globe is installed and may spin.
 * 7)  A line passing through the poles of any sphere; a notional line on the surface of a curved or round body (in particular, an eyeball).
 * 8)  The size of type between double great primer and canon, standardized as 44-point.
 * 9) The south.
 * 10) Midday, noon.
 * 11) A midday rest; a siesta.
 * 12) A particular area or situation considered as having a specific characteristic or identity; also, the characteristics, habits, or tastes of a specific group, locale, etc.
 * 13)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1) A ring or half-ring with markings in which an artificial globe is installed and may spin.
 * 2)  A line passing through the poles of any sphere; a notional line on the surface of a curved or round body (in particular, an eyeball).
 * 3)  The size of type between double great primer and canon, standardized as 44-point.
 * 4) The south.
 * 5) Midday, noon.
 * 6) A midday rest; a siesta.
 * 7) A particular area or situation considered as having a specific characteristic or identity; also, the characteristics, habits, or tastes of a specific group, locale, etc.
 * 8)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1) The south.
 * 2) Midday, noon.
 * 3) A midday rest; a siesta.
 * 4) A particular area or situation considered as having a specific characteristic or identity; also, the characteristics, habits, or tastes of a specific group, locale, etc.
 * 5)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1) A midday rest; a siesta.
 * 2) A particular area or situation considered as having a specific characteristic or identity; also, the characteristics, habits, or tastes of a specific group, locale, etc.
 * 3)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.
 * 1)  An alcoholic drink taken at midday.

Translations

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Romanian:

 * Arabic: خَطّ الطُّول
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: meridian
 * Basque: meridiano
 * Belarusian: мерыдыя́н
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: meridiaan
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მერიდიანი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μεσημβρινός
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: hosszúsági kör,
 * Irish: fadlíne
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:, 자오선(子午線)
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: meridiāns
 * Lithuanian: dienovidinis
 * Macedonian: меридијан
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: meridian
 * Persian:, نیمروزان
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: domhan-loidhne
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: меридијан
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: poludník
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: півде́нник, меридіа́н
 * Vietnamese:

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: korkein aste
 * Greek: απώγειο,

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:

 * French: trimégiste
 * German: Sabon

Verb

 * 1)  To cause an object to reach the meridian or highest point of (something).
 * 2)  Of a celestial body: to reach its meridian.
 * 1)  Of a celestial body: to reach its meridian.
 * 1)  Of a celestial body: to reach its meridian.
 * 1)  Of a celestial body: to reach its meridian.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from or, from  (see further at etymology 2); the French and German words are s of ,.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the pathways on the body along which  or qi (life force) is thought to flow and, therefore, the acupoints are distributed; especially, one of twelve such pathways associated with organs of the body.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Persian: مریدین
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a
 * 2) a  (ring or half-ring with markings in which an artificial globe is installed and may spin)

title: meridian


text:
great circle

Noun

 * 1)  A circle defined as the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane which passes through the centre of the sphere.
 * 2) A segment of such circle representing the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: ĉefcirklo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: mórchiorcal
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latin: circulus maior
 * Luxembourgish: Grousskrees
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: storsirkel
 * Nynorsk: storsirkel
 * Swedish: storcirkel

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: isoympyräreitti
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: storsirkel
 * Nynorsk: storsirkel

title: great circle


text:
great circle route

Noun

 * 1) A route, taken by intercontinental aircraft for instance, which is the shortest distance between two destinations on the surface of the Earth; an arc of a great circle.

Translations

 * Finnish: isoympyräreitti

title: great circle route


text:
intercontinental

Adjective

 * 1) Taking place between two or more continents.
 * 2) Having the ability to travel between continents.

Translations

 * Belarusian: міжкантынента́льны
 * Bulgarian: междуконтинента́лен
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: interkontinental
 * Finnish: mannertenvälinen
 * French:
 * Galician: intercontinental
 * Georgian: კონტინენტთაშორისი, საკონტინენტთაშორისო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 大陸間
 * Kazakh: құрлықаралық
 * Korean: 대륙 간
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: intercontinental
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: medzikontinentálný
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: міжконтинента́льний
 * Yiddish: אינטערקאָנטינענטאַל

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: intercontinental


text:
SSTH

Noun

 * 1)   A catamaran with very slender hulls which are designed to reduce wake wash and increase passenger comfort, generally intended for use as fast-moving ferries, both ocean-going and operating close to shore.

title: SSTH


text:
peruse

Etymology
From either, ) or ), originally leading to two concurrent meanings, but only those derived from "to examine" survive today. .

Verb

 * 1)  To examine or consider with care.
 * 2)  To read completely.
 * 3)  To look over casually; to skim.
 * 4)  To go from place to place; to wander.
 * 1)  To look over casually; to skim.
 * 2)  To go from place to place; to wander.
 * 1)  To look over casually; to skim.
 * 2)  To go from place to place; to wander.
 * 1)  To go from place to place; to wander.
 * 1)  To go from place to place; to wander.

Usage notes

 * The sense of "skimming" is proscribed by some authorities on usage, including the Oxford American Dictionary. The shift, however, is not dissimilar to that found in, and thus, interestingly, and  are a synonym pair in which each is a  meaning either "to read carefully" or "to read hastily". To avoid ambiguity—and reader annoyance—careful writers may prefer  when skimming is meant or  when care is meant. The Oxford English Dictionary further notes that the word  was used as a general synonym for  as far back as the 16th century.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: чета внимателно
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: prostudovat, prozkoumat
 * Dutch: zorgvuldig onderzoeken
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, genau unter die Lupe nehmen
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Slovak: preštudovať, preskúmať
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:, pročíst
 * Finnish: lukea huolellisesti
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: lesa gaumgæfilega,
 * Ido: ,
 * Manx: aalhaih
 * Ottoman Turkish: اوقومق
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

 * Czech:, přelétnout
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, , leer por encima, ver por encima, leer a la rápida

Noun

 * 1) An examination or perusal; an instance of perusing.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: внимателно разглеждане
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Russian:

title: peruse


text:
dialectic

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) Any formal system of reasoning that arrives at a truth by the exchange of logical arguments.
 * 2) A contradiction of ideas that serves as the determining factor in their interaction.
 * 3)  Progression of conflict, especially class conflict.
 * 1)  Progression of conflict, especially class conflict.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Dialectical.

Etymology 3
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Dialectal.

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) dialectical

title: dialectic


text:
diary

Etymology 1
From, neuter of , from (whence also ). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.
 * 2)  A personal organizer or appointment diary.
 * 1)  A personal organizer or appointment diary.
 * 1)  A personal organizer or appointment diary.
 * 1)  A personal organizer or appointment diary.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: دَفْتَرُ يَوْمِيّاتٍ; يَوْمِيَّات; دَفْتَرُ مُذَكِّراتٍ; مُذَكِّرَات
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: diariu
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: көндәлек
 * Belarusian: дзённік, дзе́ньнік, дзёньнік
 * Bengali:, ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Central Dusun: diari
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 日記
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 日記
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: taglibro
 * Estonian: päevik
 * Faroese: dagbók
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐφημερίς
 * Gujarati: ડાયરી
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: रोज़नामा, रोज़नामचा, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, diari
 * Interlingua: diario
 * Irish: dialann
 * Italian:, diario intimo
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kalmyk: өдрлг
 * Kannada: ,
 * Kazakh: күнделік
 * Khmer: ជំនិតដៃ
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:, дневник
 * Lao: ສມຸດບັນທຶກ, ບົດບັນທຶກປະຈຳວັນ, ສະມຸດປະຈຳມື້
 * Latin: ephēmeris,
 * Latvian: dienasgrāmata
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: дневник
 * Malay: diari
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: pukapuka rātaka, rātaka
 * Marathi: दैनंदिनी, रोजनिशी
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: өдрийн тэмдэглэл
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: dagbok
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: روزنامه
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Dari: کِتَابْچَهٔ خَاطِرَات,
 * Iranian Persian: دَفْتَرِ خاطِرات, دَفْتَرِ خاطِراتِ روزانِه,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: jurnal intim
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: leabhar-latha
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дне̑внӣк, бѐлежница
 * Roman: ,
 * Sinhalese: දින පොත
 * Slovak: denník
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, diario personal
 * Swahili: tarihi,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: talaarawan
 * Tajik: дафтари хотира,
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, ไดอารี
 * Tigrinya: መዝገበ-ዕለት
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: gündelik
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: روز نامْچَہ, روزْنامْچَہ, ڈائِری, روزْنامَہ
 * Uyghur: كۈندىلىك
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: sổ nhật ký, nhật kí,
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:, dyddlyfr
 * Yiddish: טאָג־בוך

Verb

 * 1)  To keep a diary or journal.

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Lasting for one day.

title: diary


text:
eira

Etymology
(13th century, ), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. , borrowed from the same Latin word.

Noun

 * 1) threshing floor a yard, usually paved, used as a clean and even surface for threshing cereals
 * 2) yard

Noun

 * 1) wild cat

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) threshing floor a yard, usually paved, used as a clean and even surface for threshing cereals

Etymology 1
, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. , borrowed from the same Latin word.

Noun

 * 1) threshing floor

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  tayra

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) snow
 * 2) * Saying:
 * Eira mân, eira mawr / Eira bras, eira bach.
 * Fine snow, large snowfall / Thick snow, small snowfall.
 * Fine snow, large snowfall / Thick snow, small snowfall.

title: eira


text:
haul

Etymology
From, , , , from , from or , possibly merging with ; all from , , , from. The noun is derived from the verb.

The word is cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and related to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To transport by drawing or pulling, as with horses or oxen, or a motor vehicle.
 * 2)  To draw or pull something heavy.
 * 3)  To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.
 * 4)  To drag, to pull, to tug.
 * 5)  Followed by : to summon to be disciplined or held answerable for something.
 * 6)  To pull apart, as oxen sometimes do when yoked.
 * 7)  To steer (a vessel) closer to the wind.
 * 8)  Of the wind: to shift fore (more towards the bow).
 * 9)  To.
 * 1)  To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.
 * 2)  To drag, to pull, to tug.
 * 3)  Followed by : to summon to be disciplined or held answerable for something.
 * 4)  To pull apart, as oxen sometimes do when yoked.
 * 5)  To steer (a vessel) closer to the wind.
 * 6)  Of the wind: to shift fore (more towards the bow).
 * 7)  To.
 * 1)  To steer (a vessel) closer to the wind.
 * 2)  Of the wind: to shift fore (more towards the bow).
 * 3)  To.
 * 1)  Of the wind: to shift fore (more towards the bow).
 * 2)  To.
 * 1)  Of the wind: to shift fore (more towards the bow).
 * 2)  To.
 * 1)  To.
 * 1)  To.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ;
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Maori: kohi, kohikohi
 * Norman: haler
 * Ottoman Turkish: چكمك
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: slaod
 * Slovak: vliecť, ťahať
 * Spanish:, tirar fuerte

 * Belarusian: вазіць, павазіць;  везці, павезці
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:, befödern
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Latvian: vilkt
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: vliecť, transportovať
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ;

 * Hungarian:, , ,

 * Finnish: nostaa tuuleen, luuvata
 * Polish: wyostrzać, wyostrzyć

 * Finnish: kääntyä vastaiseen

Noun

 * 1) An act of hauling or pulling, particularly with force; a (violent) pull or tug.
 * 2) The distance over which something is hauled or transported, especially if long.
 * 3) An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.
 * 4)  A bundle of many threads to be tarred.
 * 5)  Four goals scored by one player in a game.
 * 1) An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.
 * 2)  A bundle of many threads to be tarred.
 * 3)  Four goals scored by one player in a game.
 * 1) An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.
 * 2)  A bundle of many threads to be tarred.
 * 3)  Four goals scored by one player in a game.
 * 1)  A bundle of many threads to be tarred.
 * 2)  Four goals scored by one player in a game.
 * 1)  A bundle of many threads to be tarred.
 * 2)  Four goals scored by one player in a game.
 * 1)  A bundle of many threads to be tarred.
 * 2)  Four goals scored by one player in a game.
 * 1)  A bundle of many threads to be tarred.
 * 2)  Four goals scored by one player in a game.
 * 1)  Four goals scored by one player in a game.

Translations

 * Hungarian: ,

 * Bulgarian: буксир
 * German: Streckenzurücklegung,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish:, wleczenie
 * Russian: ,
 * Volapük: löpiotir fitafiläta

 * Bulgarian: улов
 * Dutch: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: redada
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Welsh: dalfa, dalfeydd

 * German: Einkaufsausbeute, Einkaufsbeute
 * Russian:

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; compare also 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) sun

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) hall

title: haul


text:
huan

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬), oblique of  (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) sun

title: huan


text:
iawn

Etymology
From, from , from , of uncertain further origin.

Adverb

 * 1) very to a high degree

Noun

 * 1) amends
 * 2) compensation
 * 3) atonement
 * 4) right

Adjective

 * 1) accurate
 * 2) okay, fine

title: iawn


text:
lloer

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  the moon
 * 2) moon, satellite

title: lloer


text:
lleuad

Etymology
From, from (see ). .

Noun

 * 1) moon

title: lleuad


text:
cachu

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) piece

Etymology
From, from , from , from (compare 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to shit, defecate

Noun

 * 1)  shit instance of defecation

title: cachu


text:
verdict

Etymology
From, from (> 🇨🇬), from  + ; possibly a calque of a  term such as 🇨🇬, , , , or , all meaning "true story, statement of truth, account, history". .

Noun

 * 1)  A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
 * 2) An opinion or judgement.
 * 1) An opinion or judgement.
 * 1) An opinion or judgement.
 * 1) An opinion or judgement.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: epai
 * Belarusian: пры́суд, пры́гавар, прыгаво́р, вы́рак, верды́кт, вэрды́кт
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: veredicte
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish: kendelse,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: verdikto
 * Estonian: otsus, kohtuotsus, verdikt
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: განაჩენი, გადაწყვეტილება, ვერდიქტი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κρίσις
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, फ़ैसला
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, , dómsúrskurður
 * Interlingua: verdicto
 * Irish:, breith, fíorasc
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: үкім
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: hûkûm,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: crīmen
 * Latvian: spriedums, verdikts
 * Lithuanian:, verdiktas
 * Macedonian: пресуда
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakataunga
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, (суда́),
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пре̏суда, правомоћна пресуда
 * Roman:, pravomoćna presuda
 * Slovak: výrok, rozsudok, verdikt
 * Slovene: sodba, razsodba
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: hatol
 * Tajik: ҳукм
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: höküm
 * Ukrainian:, при́суд, при́говор, верди́кт
 * Urdu: فیصلہ,
 * Uyghur: ھۆكۈم
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: rheithfarn

 * Belarusian: суджэ́нне
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: mening, udtalelse
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: განაჩენი, ვერდიქტი, გადაწყვეტილება
 * German:
 * Irish:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: sententia
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: су́дження
 * Welsh: dyfarniad,

Etymology
.

title: verdict


text:
vegetation

Etymology
, from Medieval.

Noun

 * 1)  Plants, taken collectively.
 * There were large amounts of vegetation in the forest.
 * 1)  An abnormal verrucous or fibrinous growth
 * 2) The act or process of vegetating, or growing as a plant does; vegetable growth.
 * There were large amounts of vegetation in the forest.
 * 1)  An abnormal verrucous or fibrinous growth
 * 2) The act or process of vegetating, or growing as a plant does; vegetable growth.
 * 1) The act or process of vegetating, or growing as a plant does; vegetable growth.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: خُضْرَة, عَشَابَة,, نَبَاتَات, مَخْضَرَة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: vexetación
 * Belarusian: раслі́ннасць
 * Breton: struzh
 * Bulgarian: расти́телност
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: plantevækst,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: taimkate
 * Faroese: gróður
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მცენარეულობა, ვეგეტაცია
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: vegetatio
 * Latvian: augājs
 * Lithuanian: augalija
 * Macedonian: вегетација
 * Malay: vegetasi
 * Maori: raurēkau, mauti, māheuheu
 * Navajo: chʼil, tsin
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vegetasjon
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: matédu, matéri
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вегета́ција, ра́слӣње
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: vegetácia, porast
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: uoto
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kahalmanan, behetasyon
 * Tatar:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Volapük: planem,
 * Welsh: llystyfiant
 * Yiddish: גרינס

title: vegetation


text:
vegetate

Etymology
Borrowed from, past participle of.

Verb

 * 1)  To grow or sprout.
 * 2)  To spread abnormally.
 * 3)  To live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto: vegeti
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ზრდა
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: vegetar
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Hungarian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: უმიზნოდ ცხოვრება, უშინაარსოდ ცხოვრება
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian:
 * Polish:, przewegetować
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

title: vegetate


text:
veneer

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , , from Old , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1) A thin decorative covering of fine material (usually wood) applied to coarser wood or other material.
 * 2) An attractive appearance that covers or disguises one's true nature or feelings.
 * 1) An attractive appearance that covers or disguises one's true nature or feelings.
 * 1) An attractive appearance that covers or disguises one's true nature or feelings.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: фурнир
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: finer
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: furniro
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ფანერა, ფირფიცარი, ჭიქურა, სარკალა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: veinír
 * Italian:, rivestimento decorativo
 * Manx: aachrackan, aachoodagh
 * Maori: papa tīhore
 * Norwegian: finér
 * Persian: روکش چوبی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , lâmina de madeira
 * Russian:, односло́йная фане́ра
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фурнир, оплатица
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:, chapa de madera, , contrachapado
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, ahşap kaplama, kaplama tahtası
 * Welsh: argaen

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, vnější lesk, vnější nátěr
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: დაფარვა, გარეგნობის მიცემა
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Italian:, mascheratura, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian: вне́шний лоск,,  ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To apply veneer to.
 * 2)  To disguise with apparent goodness.
 * 1)  To disguise with apparent goodness.
 * 1)  To disguise with apparent goodness.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: фурнировам
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Czech: dýhovat, odýhovat
 * Danish: finere
 * Esperanto: plaki
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian: impiallacciare,, ,
 * Manx: cur aachrackan er
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, придава́ть вне́шний лоск,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:

title: veneer


text:
KKK

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) FAQ

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) KKK

Alternative forms

 * KKKK, KKKKK, KKKKKK (and so on, depending on the supposed length of the laugh)

Usage notes
It may express a laughter that is louder or more intense than lower-case kkk.

Alternative forms

Etymology
, the full name of the Katipunan.

title: KKK


text:
pantomime

Etymology
Circa 17th century, from, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A Classical comic actor, especially one who works mainly through gesture and mime.
 * 2)  The drama in ancient Greece and Rome featuring such performers; or (later) any of various kinds of performance modelled on such work.
 * 3)  A traditional theatrical entertainment, originally based on the commedia dell'arte, but later aimed mostly at children and involving physical comedy, topical jokes, call and response, and fairy-tale plots.
 * 4) Gesturing without speaking; dumb-show, mime.
 * 1) Gesturing without speaking; dumb-show, mime.
 * 1) Gesturing without speaking; dumb-show, mime.

Translations

 * German:
 * Japanese: パントマイム
 * Kazakh: пантомима
 * Malay: pantomim
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: пантомима
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: pantomimo
 * Estonian: pantomiim
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic: látbragðsleikur
 * Japanese: パントマイム
 * Malay: pantomim, kialan
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1)  To make (a gesture) without speaking.
 * I pantomimed steering a car; he understood, and tossed the keys to me.
 * 1)  To entertain others by silent gestures or actions.

Translations

 * Swedish:

 * Swedish:

 * German: pantomimisieren

title: pantomime


text:
pallid

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1) Appearing weak, pale, or wan.

Derived terms

 * pallid fox
 * pallid bat
 * pallid cuckoo
 * pallid sturgeon
 * pallid sturgeon
 * pallid sturgeon
 * pallid sturgeon
 * pallid sturgeon
 * pallid sturgeon

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: بلق
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: pallidus
 * Maori: kōmā
 * Plautdietsch: blauss
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: bledičen,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Walloon:, ,

title: pallid