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Appendix:English words by Latin antecedents

This is a list of English words derived from Latin words, including Latin nouns, verbs and adjectives. The list is organized by Latin words.

See also:
 * Category:Latin appendices
 * Appendix:Ancient Greek words with English derivatives
 * User:Dmcdevit/word list

A

 * acere, aceo "to be sour" acid, acidic
 * acervus "heap" acerval, acervate, coacervate, coacervation
 * aemulus "striving to equal or excel" emulous, emulate, emulation, emulator
 * aequus "even, equal" adequacy, adequate, egalitarian, egalitarianism, equal, equalitarian, equalitarianism, equality, equalize, equalizer, equanimity, equate, equation, equator, equatorial, equidistant, equilibrium, equinox, equitable, equity, equivalence, equivalent, equivocation, equivocal, inadequacy, inadequate, inequitable, inequality, inequation, unequal, unequivocal
 * aestimare "to value, rate, weigh, estimate" esteem, estimable, estimate, estimation, estimator, overestimate, underestimate
 * aevum, aevī "age, lifetime, generation" coeval, eternal, eternity, longevity, longevous, medieval, primeval
 * ager, agrī "(arable) land, (tilled) field" agrarian, agriculture, peregrine, pilgrim
 * agere, ago "to do, act" act, action, actionable, active, activity, actor, actual, actualism, actuarial, actuary, actuate, actuation, actuator, agency, agenda, agent, agile, agility, agitate, agitation, allegation, allege, ambage, ambiguous, assay, cache, coagulation, cogency, cogent, essay, exact, exacta, examination, exigent, exiguous, fumigation, fustigate, interact, interaction, interactive, intransigent, levigate, litigate, navigate, navigation, navigator, objurgate, prodigal, prodigy, reaction, reactivation, reactivate, reactive, reactiveness, reactivity, reactor, redaction, retroactive, squat, transact, transaction, transactional, variegate, variegation

 * alere, alo "to grow" (from here "altus") altar, altitude, altitudinous, enhance, enhancement, exalt, exaltation
 * alius "other" abalienate, abalienation, alien, alienage, alienate, alienation
 * alter "other" alter, alterable, alterate, alteration, altern, alternate, alternation, alternative, alternator, altruism, altruist, altruistic
 * alvus "the belly" alveolar, alveolate, alveolus, alveus
 * ambulare, ambulo "to walk, go about" amble, ambulance, ambulant, ambulate, ambulator, ambulatory, funambulist, perambulate, perambulation, perambulator, preamble, somnambulist, somnambulate, somnambulistic
 * amicus "friend" amiable, amicable, amity, amicus
 * angere "to cause pain, choke, distress, trouble" anguish, anxiety, anxious
 * angulus "corner" angle, angular, angulate, angulation, pentangle, quadrangle, rectangle, rectangular, triangle, triangulate, triangulation
 * annus, annī "year, season, age" annals, annual, annuity, anniversary, biennium, decennium, millennium, perennial, quadrennium, quindecennial, quinquennium, septennial, sexennial, superannuated, triennium, vicennial
 * ante "before" advance, advancement, advantage, advantageable, advantageous, A.M., ante-, antecedent, disadvantage, disadvantageous, vantage
 * apere, apo "to fasten, to join, to fit" adapt, adaptable, adaptability, adaptation, adaptational, adaptationism, adaptationist, adaptative, adapter, adaptive, adaptorial, apt, aptitude, attitude, attitudinal, exaptation, inept, ineptitude
 * arbiter "witness" arbit, arbiter, arbitrable, arbitrage, arbitrary, arbitrate, arbitration, arbitrator
 * arbor "tree" arbor, arboreal, arboretum, arboricide, arboricity, arborize, arborization, arborvitae
 * arguere, arguo "to declare, show, prove, make clear, reprove, accuse" arguable, argue, arguer, argument, argumentation, argumentative
 * ars "skill" art, artful, artifact, artifice, artificer, artificial, artificiality, artisan, artist, artiste, artistic, artless, artsy, inert, inertia, inertial
 * articulus "a joint, limb, member, part, division, etc." article, articulate, articulation
 * astus "craft" astute, astuteness
 * audere, audeo "to dare" audacious, audaciousness, audacity
 * audire, audio "to hear" audible, audience, audile, audio, audit, audition, auditor, auditorium, auditory, oyez, obey, subaudition
 * augere, augeo "to increase, augment" auction, auctioneer, augend, augment, augmentation, author, authority, authorization, authorize, auxiliary
 * augur "an augur, a reader of omens" augur, augural, augury, inaugural, inaugurate, inauguration, inaugurator, inauguratory
 * auscultare, ausculto "to listen" auscultate, auscultation, scout

B

 * basis "pedestal, foot, base; etc." (from Ancient Greek) basal, base, basis
 * bini "two by two" combination, combinatory, combinatorics, combine, recombinant, recombinase, recombination, recombine
 * bonus "good" bonafide, bonus, bountiful, bounty, boon
 * bōs, bovis "cow" beef, bovine, bugle
 * brevis "short" abbreviate, abbreviation, abbreviator, abridge, abridgment, brevet, breviary, brief, briefing, brevity, unabridged

C

 * caballus "horse" cavalcade, cavalier, cavalry, chevalier, chivalrous, chivalry
 * cadere, cado "to fall" accident, accidental, incidence, incident, coincide, coincidence, cadence, casual, casualty, chance, cheat, decadence, decay, deciduous, occasion, occasional, occident
 * caedere, caedo "to cut" abscise, abscision, concise, decidable, decidability, decide, decision, decisive, imprecise, imprecision, incide, incise, incision, incisor, precise, precision
 * caelum "sky" celestial
 * calculus "a pebble" (> calculare) calculate, calculation, calculator, calculus, miscalculate, miscalculation, overcalculate, recalculate, recalculation
 * calx "limestone, lime, chalk" calcite, calcium, chalk
 * camera "chamber" camera, chamber, chamberlain, chambermaid, camaraderie, comrade, comradeliness, comradery, comradeship
 * cancer "a crab; a tumor, cancer; lattice, grid, or barrier" cancel, cancellation, cancer, chancel, chancellery, chancellor, chancery
 * canere, canto "to sing" cantor, chant, recant, recanter, recantation
 * canis, canis "dog" canaille, canary, canicular, canine, chenille, kennel
 * capanna "cabin, hut" cabana, cabin, cabinet
 * capere, capio "to take" accept, acceptable, acceptability, acceptance, apperceive, apperception, apperceptive, capable, capability, capacious, capacitate, capacity, capacitance, capacitation, capacitor, capture, conceit, conceive, concept, conception, deceit, deceive, deception, except, exception, exceptional, incapacitate, inception, incipient, intercept, interception, occupy, perceive, perception, perceptive, precept, receipt, receive, receptacle, reception, receptionist, recipient
 * capsa, capsae "container, holder, box, case" acapsular, case, cash, cashier, capsaicin, capsicum, capsular, capsulate, capsule, encase, encapsulate, encapsulation
 * caput "head" chapter, chapiter, capital, capitalism, captain, capitulate, capitulation
 * caro "flesh" carnal, carnality, carnalize, carnassial, carnival, carnivore, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation, reincarnate, reincarnation
 * carpere, carpo "to pluck" carpet, excerpt
 * castrum "fort" castle, château, chatelaine
 * cathedra "chair, throne" cathedra, cathedral, chair
 * caudex "tree trunk" code, codec, coder, codex, codification, codifier, codify, decode, decoder, decoding, encode, encoder, encoding, recode, re-encode, transcode, transcoder
 * causa "cause, reason, account, lawsuit" accusable, accusation, accusative, accusatory, accuse, accuser, causal, causality, causation, causative, cause, excusable, excuse, recuse
 * cavus "hollow" cave, cavity, concave, excavate, excavation, excavator
 * cedere, cedo "to go" abscess, accede, accedence, access, accessory, accessibility, accessible, accession, ancestor, ancestry, antecedent, cease, cede, cessation, concede, concession, decease, decede, exceed, excess, excessive, intercede, intercession, precede, precedence, precedent, predecessor, procedure, proceed, process, recede, recession, recessionary, succeed, success, succession, successive, successor, unprecedented
 * celer "quick" accelerate, acceleration, accelerator, celerity
 * cella, cellae "storeroom, silo, small room, poor man's apartment" cell, cella, cellar, cellarer, rathskeller
 * censere, censeo "to tax, assess, value, judge, consider, etc." censor, censorial, censorious, censorship, censure, census, recension
 * centrum "center" center, central, centrality, centralization, centralize, centrifugal, centrifuge, centripetal, concentrate, concentration, concentric, decentralization, decentralize, egocentric, epicenter, excentric
 * centum "a hundred" cent, centennial, centipede, centum, century, centurion
 * cernere, cerno "to separate, perceive, decide" certain, concern, crime, criminal, decree, discern, discernible, discernment, discreet, discrete, discretion, discretionary, discriminant, discriminate, discrimination, discriminative, excrement, excreta, excrescent, excrete, excretion, excretory, indiscernible, secret, secretary, secretion, secretive, secretory
 * charta "papyrus, paper" card, cartographer, cartography, cartoon, cartouche, chart, charter
 * ciere, cieo "to call, summon" accite, cite, citation, excite, excitement, excitation, excitatory, incite, incitement, recital, recitation, recitative, recite
 * circus "ring, circle" (> circulus) circle, circular, circularity, circulate, circulation, circumference, circumstance, circus
 * cīvis, cīvis "citizen" citizen, citizenry, city, civic, civil, civility, civilization, civilize
 * classis, classis "fleet of ships, class of citizens, band, group" class, classic, classical, classism
 * clarus "clear, bright, brilliant" chiaroscuro, claret, clarification, clarify, clarity, clear, declaration, declarative, declaratory, declare, declarer
 * claudere, claudo "to shut" clause, claustrophobic, cloister, close, closure, conclude, conclusion, conclusive, include, inclusion, inclusive,   exclusion, exclude, exclusive, occlude, occluder, occlusion, occlusive, preclude, preclusion, seclude, seclusion, seclusive, reclude, recluse, reclusion
 * colere, colo "to till, cultivate, worship" agriculture, colonial, colonialism, colonization, colonize, colonist, colony, cult, cultic, cultist, cultivar, cultivate, cultivation, cultural, culture, cyberculture, horticulture, monoculture, occult, occultation, occultism, occultist, subculture
 * comminisci, comminiscor "to devise, contrive, invent" comment, commentary, commentator, commenter, uncomment
 * communis "common, general, universal" common, commonality, communal, communicate, communication, communicator, communicative, commune, communion, communism, communist, community
 * cor, cordis "heart, mind judgment, dear friend" accord, accordance, concord, concordance, cordate, cordial, cordiality, cordiform, courage, courageous, discord, discordant, discourage, discouragement, encourage, encouragement, misericord, quarry, record, recorder
 * corona "garland, chaplet or wreath" corona, coronary, coronal, coronate, coronation, coronet, crown
 * cornū, cornūs "horn, drinking vessel, funnel, trumpet, arm (of a lake) " bicornuate, Capricorn, corn, cornea, corneous, corner, cornet, cornicopia, corniculate, cornification, cornu, lamellicorn, longicorn, tricorn, unicorn
 * cras, crastinus "tomorrow" procrastinate
 * creare, creo "to make, create" create, creation, creationism, creationist, creative, creativity, creativeness, creator, creature, recreate, recreation, recreational
 * credere, credo "to lend, loan, believe, trust, accept as true" credence, credential, credibility, credible, credit, creditable, creditor, credo, credulous, creed, grant, incredible, incredulous, miscreant, recreant
 * cremare, cremo "to burn to ashes" cremate, cremation, crematorium, crematory
 * crepare, crepo "to rattle, rustle, clatter; etc." crepitant, crepitate, crepitation, decrepit, decrepitude, discrepancy, discrepant
 * crescere, cresco "to grow" accresce, accrescence, accrescent, accrete, accretion, accretive, accrue, concrete, increase, decrease, crescence, crescendo, crescent, crescentic, crew
 * criterion, criterium "a test, a means of judging" criterion
 * criticus "capable of judging" (from Greek) critic, critical, criticize, criticism, critique
 * crūx, crūcis "cross, crucifix, torment, tormentor" cross, crucial, cruciate, crucifer, crucifixion, cruciform, crucify, cruise, cruiser, crusade, crusader crux, excruciate
 * culpa "guilt" culpability, culpable, culprit, exculpate, exculpation, exculpatory, felix culpa
 * cumulus "heap" accumulate, accumulation, accumulator, cumulus
 * cura "care" accuracy, accurate, curable, curate, curation, curator, curative, cure, curio, curious, curiosity, inaccuracy, inaccurate, incurable, insecure, insecurity, proctor, proctorial, proctorship, procurator, procure, procurement, procurer, procuress, secure, securitization, securitize, security
 * currere, curro "to run (hard, over), traverse, pass, skim over" concourse, concur, concurrency, concurrent, corral, corrida, corrido, corridor, corsair, courante, courier, course, current, currency, cursive, cursor, cursory, curule, decurrent, discourse, excursion, hussar, incur, intercourse, kraal, occur, occurrence, percurrent, precursor, recourse, recur, recurrence, recurrent, recursion, recursive, recursiveness, recursivity, succor
 * curvus "bent, crooked, curved" curb, curvaceous, curvature, curve, curvy

D

 * damnum "loss" condemn, condemnable, condemnation, damage, damn, damnable, damnation, damnify, indemnify, indemnity
 * dare, do "to give" betray, betrayal, betrayer, date, dative, datum, tradition, traditional, traitor, traitorous, treason, treasonable
 * dens "tooth" dental, dentist, dentistry, denture, indent, indentation, outdent, trident, unindent
 * desiderare, desidero "to desire" desiderate, desirable, desire, desirous
 * deterior "worse" deteriorate, deterioration
 * diēs, diēī "day, time, period, space of time" adjourn, adjournment, circadian, dial, diary, diet, dismal, diurnal, du jour, journal, journey, meridian, postmeridian, quotidian, sojourn
 * dicere, dico "to say, tell, declare, name" addict, addiction, benediction, condition, conditional, contradict, contradiction, dedicate, dedication, dictate, diction, dictionary, dictum, ditto, ditty, edict, fatidic, herb bennet, indict, indiction, indite, interdict, juridical, jurisdiction, maledict, malediction, malison, predicable, predicament, predicate, predicative, predict, predictable, prediction, predictive, predictor, valediction, verdict, veridical, verdictive, voir dire
 * dividere, divido "to divide" dividable, divide, dividend, divider, dividual, dividuous, divisibility, divisible, division, divisor, device, devise, individual, individualism, individualist, individuality, individualize, indivisibility, indivisible
 * divus "a god" divination, divine, diviner, divinity
 * docere, doceo "to teach" docent, docile, doctor, doctorate, doctrinaire, doctrinal, doctrine, document, documentary, indoctrinate
 * dolere, doleo "to hurt, suffer, feel pain" condolence, dolent, indolence, indolency, indolent
 * dolor "pain" dolor, dolorous
 * domina, dominae "mistress of the house, lady, owner, sweetheart, wife" derivatives at dominus
 * dominus "owner, proprietor, master, ruler, lord" belladonna, dame, Dan, danger, Dom, domain, dominate, dominical, dominie, dominion, domino, domino, don, Donna, duende, dungeon, madam, Madame, Mademoiselle, madonna, predominate
 * domus "a farmstead with its people, plants and animals" dome, domestic, domicile, majordomo
 * dormire, dormio "to sleep" dorm, dormancy, dormant, dormition, dormitive, dormitory
 * ducere, duco "to lead, bring" abduce, abduction, adduce, adducible, adduction, adductive, adductor, conduce, conduct, conducive, conduction, conductor, deduce, deducible, deduct, deduction, deductive, duct, ductile, duction, induce, inductor, induction, inductive, introduce, introduction, introductory, produce, product, producer, production, productive, productiveness, reduce, reducibility, reducible, reductant, reduction, seduce, seducement, seducer, seduction, seductive, seductress, transduce, transduction

E

 * emere, emo "to buy" ademption, ensample, example, exemplar, exemplary, exemplification, exemplify, exemplum, exempt, exemption, impromptu, peremptory, preempt, preemption, preemptive, preemptor, preemptory, premium, prompt, pronto, ransom, redeem, redemption, sample, vintage
 * equus, equi "horse" equine, equestrian, equitation
 * errare, erro "to wander, stray, err, mistake" aberr, aberrance, aberrant, aberrate, aberration, aberrational, err, erratic, erratum, erroneous, error
 * esse, sum "to be" absence, absent, absenteeism, essence, essential, essentialism, presence, present, presentation, quintessential
 * examen "the tongue of a balance, a weighing" (> examinare) exam, examination, examine, examinee, examiner
 * excellere, excello "to raise, elevate" excel, excellence, excellent, excelsior
 * expedire, expedio "to bring forward, dispatch, expedite" expede, expedience, expediency, expedient, expedite, expedition

F

 * faber "a workman" fabric, fabricate, fabrication, forge, forger, forgery, reforge
 * facere, facio "to make" affect, affectation, affective, affection, affectionate, affecter, defect, defective, defection, defector, deficiency, deficient, deficit, effect, effectiveness, effectivity, effector, effectual, effectuate, efficacious, efficacity, efficacy, efficiency, efficient, facile, facility, facilitate, fact, factor, factorization, faction, factoid, factorial, factory, factual, fashion, fashionable, -fy, infect, infection, infectious, prefect
 * fallere, fallo "to deceive" (> falsus) fail, failure, fallacy, fallacious, fallibilist, fallibilism, fallibility, fallible, false, falsifiable, falsification, falsificator, falsifier, falsify, falsity
 * familia "the servants in a household" (from famulus) family, familiar, familiarity, familiarize
 * fateri, fateor "to confess, acknowledge" confess, confession, confessional, confessor, profess, profession, professional, professor
 * favere, faveo "to be well disposed or inclined toward, favor" favor, favorability, favorable, favorite, favoritism, unfavorable, unfavorite
 * femina, feminae "female, woman" effeminate, female, feme, feminine, femme, femme fatale
 * fendere, fendo "to strike" defend, defender, defense, defensive, fence, fend, offend, offense, offensive
 * ferre, fero "to bear, place" afferent, circumference, confer, conference, defer, deference, differ, different, differentiate, efferent, fertile, infer, inference, offer, prefer, preference, preferential, proffer, relatable, relate, relative, relation, relativeness, relativist, relativism, relativity, refer, reference, referent, suffer, transfer, vociferous
 * ferus "wild, savage" ferity, ferocious, ferocity, fierce
 * fibra "fiber, filament" defibrillate, defibrillation, fibre, fibril, fibrillar, fibrillate, fibrillation, fibrous
 * fidere, fido "to trust" confidant, confide, confidence, confident, confidential, defiance, defiant, defy, diffidence, diffident, faith, faithful, faithless, fidelitous, fidelity, infidel, infidelity, nullifidian, solifidian
 * fingere, fingo "to make, form, feign" configure, configuration, faint, feign, feint, fiction, fictional, fictitious, figment, figure, figurative, figurine, prefigure
 * finis "limit, end" final, finale, finalist, finalize, finalization, finish, finitary, finite, finiteness, infinite, infinitesimal, infinity, transfinite, unfinished
 * firmus "firm" affirm, affirmation, affirmative, confirm, confirmation, confirmative, firm, firmness, infirm, infirmity
 * fiscus "basket, purse, chest, treasury" confiscate, fiscal
 * flectere, flecto "to bend, bow, curve, turn around" deflect, deflection, deflective, fletch, fletcher, flex, flexible, flexibility, inflect, inflection, inflexion, reflect, reflective, reflectivity, reflex, reflexion, reflexive, reflexivity
 * fligere "to strike" afflict, conflict, inflict
 * flōs, flōris "flower, bud, blossom, best of (something)" cauliflower, deflower, effloresce, enfleurage, ferret, flora, Flora, floral, floret, floriated, florid, florigen, florin, florist, –florous, flour, flourish, flower, millefleur
 * fluere, fluo "to flow, stream, pour" affluence, affluent, confluence, confluent, conflux, effluence, effluent, effluvium, efflux, effluxion, fluctuate, fluctuation, fluency, fluent, fluid, flux, influence, influx, refluent, reflux
 * focus, focī "fireplace, hearth" focal, focus
 * fōns, fontis "spring, fountain, source, origin" font, fountain
 * forma, formae "form, shape, figure, beauty" (> formare) conform, conformance, conformity, deform, deformation, deformity, form, formal, formality, formalize, formalization, formalism, format, formation, formative, formula, formulaic, formulate, formulation, formulary, inform, information, informant, informer, reform, reformation, reformer, transform, transformation, transformer
 * fortis "strong, powerful" enforce, enforcement, force, forceful, forcefulness, fort, fortify, fortification, fortress
 * fortuitus "happening by chance" fortuitous, fortuity
 * fortuna "fortune, luck" fortunate, fortune, unfortunate
 * frangere, frango "to break" anfractuous, chamfer, defray, diffraction, fractal, fraction, fractional, fractious, fracture, fragile, fragility, fragment, frail, frailty, frangible, infrangible, infringe, irrefrangible, refract, refraction, refractive, refrain, sassafras, saxifrage
 * fraus "a cheating, fraud; delusion, error" defraud, defraudation, defrauder, fraud, fraudster, fraudulence, fraudulent
 * frequens "frequent, crowded" frequency, frequent, frequentative, infrequent
 * frons, frontis "forehead, brow, front (of something)" affront, confront, confrontation, effrontery, front, frontal, frontispiece
 * fugere, fugio "to flee" centrifuge, fugitive, refuge, refugee, refugeehood, refugium, subterfuge
 * fumare "smoke" fume, fumigate, fumigation, perfume
 * fundere, fundo "to pour out, shed" confound, confuse, confusion, diffuse, diffusion, effuse, effusive, infuse, infusion, found, fuse, fusion, profuse,profusion, refund, refuse, transfuse, transfusion
 * fundus "bottom, base, foundation" (> fundare) found, foundation, fund, fundamental, fundament, profound, profundity
 * fungi, fungor "to perform or execute" dysfunction, dysfunctional, function, functional, functionalist, functionalism, functor, fungible, malfunction
 * fuscus "dark" obfuscate, subfusc

G

 * gaudere, gaudeo "to rejoice" enjoy, enjoyable, enjoyment, gaud, gaudy, joy, joyful, rejoice, unenjoyable
 * genus "a kind, race, family" gender, general, generalize, generalization, generality, generate, generation, genus, generic
 * gerere, gero "to bear, carry, refl. bear oneself, behave, act" congest, congestion, decongestant, digest, digestion, digestive, gerund, gerundive, gesticulate, gesticulation, gesticulative, gestural, gesture, indigestion, ingest, ingestion, preregister, preregistration, register, registrar, registration, registry, suggest, suggestion, suggestive
 * gignere, gigno "to beget, produce" engine, engineer, genital, genitive, genius, genial, ingenious, ingeniosity
 * globus "globe" global, globalism, globalist, globalization, globalize, globe, globose, globous, globular, globule, globulin, hemoglobin
 * glomus "ball" agglomerate, agglomeration, conglomerate, conglomeration
 * gradi, gradior "to walk, go" (> gradus) aggress, aggression, aggressive, aggressiveness, aggressor, congress, degree, egress, egression, gradable, gradation, grade, gradient, gradual, graduality, graduate, graduation, ingredient, ingress, postgraduate, progress, progressive, progression, regress, regressive, regression, transgress, transgression, transgressive, transgressor, undergraduate
 * granum "grain" coarse-grained, fine-grained, grosgrain, grain, granary, granular, granularity, granulate, granulation, granum
 * gravis "heavy" aggravate, aggravation, aggrieve, grave, graveness, gravid, gravidity, gravitation, gravity, grief, grievance, grievant, grieve, grievous
 * grex "flock, herd, drove, swarm" aggregate, aggregation, congregate, congregation, gregarious
 * gurges "a raging abyss, whirlpool" ingurgitate, ingurgitation, regurgitate, regurgitation

H

 * habere, habeo "to have, hold" able, cohabit, exhibit, exhibition, exhibitor, habile, habit, habitable, habitant, habitat, habituation, inhabit, inhabitable, inhabitant, inhibit, inhibitory, malady, prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive
 * haerere, haereo "stick, cleave, adhere" adhere, adherent, cohere, coherence, coherent, hesitant, hesitate, hesitation, inhere, inherence, inherent
 * halare, halo "to breathe" exhale, exhalation, inhale, inhaler, inhalation
 * homō, hominis "human being, man, person, humankind" bonhomie, bonhomous, homage, hombre, homicide, hominid, homo, homunculus, human, humane, humanist, humanistic, humanism, humanity, humanitarian, humanitarianism, inhuman, inhumane, ombre
 * hospes "host, guest" hospitable, hospital, hospitality, host, hostel, hosteler, hostelry, hostess, hostler, hotel, hotelier
 * horrere, horreo "to stand on end, shiver" horrendous, horrid, horrific, horrify, horrible, horror, ordure

I

 * iacere, iacio "to throw" abject, abjectness, inject, injection, interjection, introject, introjection, object, objective, objection, objectionable, objectivism, objectivist, project, projectile, projection, projective, reject, rejection, rejective, subject, subjection, subjective, subjectivism, subjectivist, surjection, surjective
 * imago "a copy, likeness, image" image, imagery, imaginable, imaginary, imagination, imaginative, imagine
 * initium "beginning" initiate, initial
 * imitari "to copy, portray, imitate" imitate, imitation, imitator, imitative
 * insula "island" insular, insulate, insulator, insulation, isolatable, isolate, isolated, isolating, isolation, isolationism, isolative, isolator, peninsula, peninsulate
 * ire, eo "to go" commence, commencement, initial, initialism, initialization, initialize, initiate, initiation, initiative
 * iterum "again" iterate, iteration, iterative, iterator, reiterate, reiteration, reiterative, reiterator
 * iudex "judge" (from ius) judicial, judicious, judge, judgement, judgemental
 * iugum "yoke" abjugate, conjugal, conjugate, conjugation, jugal, jugular, subjugal, subjugate, subjugation
 * iungere, iungo "to join, yoke" conjoin, conjunction, disjoin, disjunction, interjoin, interjunction, join, junction, juncture
 * ius, iuris "law" abjure, adjure, conjure, injury, jural, juridical, jurisconsult, jurisdiction, jurisprudence, jurist, jury, just, justice, nonjuror, objurgate, perjure
 * iuvare, iuvo "to help" adjutant, adjutor, adjutory, adjutrix, adjuvant, aid, aidance, aidant, aide

L

 * labi, labor "to slip" collapse, elapse, illapse, labile, lability, lapse, relapse
 * labor "labor, toil, work, exertion" belabor, collaborate, collaboration, collaborative, elaborate, elaboration, labor, laborer, laborious, laboratory
 * lacere, lacio "to allure, entice" delectable, delicacy, delicate, delicatessen, delicious, delight, delightful, dilettante
 * languere, langueo "to be faint, weak" languid, languish, languor, languorous
 * latus "broad, wide" latifundium, latitude, latitudinal, latitudinarian
 * latus "side" lateral, bilateral, collateral, collateralizable, collateralization, collateralize, equilateral, quadrilateral, trilateral, unilateral
 * laus "praise, glory, fame, reknown" laud, laudable, laudability, laudative, laudator, laudatory
 * lavare, lavo "to wash" launder, laundry, lavatory, lave, lavish, lotion
 * laxus "wide, roomy, loose" lax, laxity, relax, relaxation
 * legere, lego "to gather, select; to read" coil, collect, collection, collective, diligence, diligent, intellect, intellectual, intellectualism, intelligence, intelligent, intelligibility, intelligible, lection, lecture, lecture, legend, legendary, legibility, legible, legion, lesson, neglect, neglectful, negligée, negligence, negligent, negligible
 * levis "light" alleviate, alleviation, alleviator, elevate, elevation, elevator, levant, lever, leviate, levitation, levity, levy, relevant, relief, relieve
 * lēx, lēgis "law, motion, bill, statute, rule" illegitimate, legal, legislate, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislature, legist, legit, legitimate, lex, loyal, privilege
 * liber "free" liberal, liberalism, liberate, liberation, libertarian, libertarianism, libertine, liberty
 * liber "book" libel, librarian, library
 * libra "pound, balance" deliberate, deliberation, equilibrium, librate, libration
 * licere, licet "to be allowed, be allowable" illicit, illicitness, licence, license, licensee, licensor
 * ligare, ligo "to tie, bind" alliance, alloy, ally, disoblige, lien, league, ligament, ligamental, ligation, ligature, obbligato, obligate, obligation, obligational, obligator, obligatory, oblige, obligee, obliger, obligor
 * limen "threshold" preliminary
 * limes "cross-path, boundary, border, limit" delimit, limit, limitation
 * lingua "tongue, speech, language" language, linguist, linguistic, linguistics, lingua franca
 * linquere, linquo "to leave" delict, delinquency, delinquent, derelict, relic, relict, relinquish, reliquary
 * līnum "flax, linen, thread" align, crinoline, leno, line, line, lineage, linen, lingerie, linnet, linseed, lint
 * liquere "to be liquid, be fluid" liquid, liquidate, liquidation, liquidity, liquidizer, liquor, liquefiable, liquefy
 * littera "letter of the alphabet" illiteracy, illiterate, literal, literalness, literacy, literary, literate, literature, obliterate, obliteration, transliterable, transliterate, transliteration, transliterator
 * locus, locī "place, site, spot" allocate, allocation, dislocate, dislocation, local, locality, localization, localize, locate, location, locative, locator, relocate, relocation
 * longus "long" longevity, longevous, longitude, longitudinal, oblong, prolong, prolongation
 * loqui, loquor "to speak" colloquial, colloquialism, colloquium, eloquence, eloquent, grandiloquence, grandiloquent, illocution, interlocutor, locution, loquacious, loquaciousness, loquacity, magniloquence, magniloquent, perlocution
 * lucere, luco "to shine" (> lustrum) elucidate, illustrate, illustration, illustrious, lucent, lucid, lucidity, luster, pellucid, relucent, translucent
 * luctari, luctor "to struggle" obluctation, reluctance, reluctant, ineluctable
 * ludere, ludo "to play, mimic, deceive" allude, allusion, collude, collusion, delude, delusion, elude, elusive, illusion, interlude, ludic, ludicrous, prelude, prolusion
 * luere "to wash" diluent, dilutant, dilute, dilution, diluvium
 * lugere, lugeo "to mourn, grieve, lament" lugubrious
 * lumen "light" abluminal, adluminal, intraluminal, lumen, luminal, luminescence, luminescent, luminous, luminosity, illuminate, illumination, luminary, luminate, phillumenist, phillumeny
 * luna, lunae "moon, month, night, crescent" cislunar, Luna, lunar, lunate, lunatic, lune, lunula, mezzaluna, sublunar, sublunary, translunar
 * lupus, lupī "wolf" lobo, loup-garou, lupine, lupus, robalo
 * lux "light"
 * luxus "entravagance, excess" luxurious, luxury

M

 * machina "a machine, engine, contrivance, device, stratagem, trick" (from Greek) deus ex machina, machinate, machination, machine, machinery, mechanic, mechanical, mechanism, mechanistic, machinate, machination
 * magnus "great" magnanimous, magnate, magnificence, magnificent, magnify, magnitude
 * malleus "hammer, mallet" malleable, malleability, malleate, mallet, malleus
 * malus "bad" mal-, malady, malediction, malefaction, malefactor, malevolent, malice, malicious, malign, malignant
 * mandare, mando "to commit, intrust, enjoin" command, commandeer, commander, commandment, commend, commendable, mandate, mandator, mandatory, recommend, recommendable, recommendation, recommender
 * manere, maneo "to stay, remain" immanence, immanent, manor, manse, mansion, ménage, permanency, permanent, remain, remainder, remanence
 * manus "hand" emancipate, manage, manager, managerial, manual, manufacture, manuscript
 * mare, maris "sea, saltwater" Beche-de-mer, cormorant, maar, mare, mariculture, marinara, marinate, marine, Marines, maritime, ormer, submarine, ultramarine
 * mas "male" emasculate, emasculation, emasculator, emasculatory, male, masculine, masculinity
 * māter, mātris "mother" alma mater, madrepore, mater, maternal, maternity, matriculation, matrimony, matrix, matron
 * mederi, medeor "to heal" medic, medical, medicament, medicate, medicinal, medicine, premedication, remedy
 * medius "middle" immediate, immediacy, intermediate, mean, medial, median, mediate, mediation, mediator, median, mediocre, mediocrity, medium
 * melior "better" ameliorate, amelioration, meliorate
 * membrum "limb" dismember, dismemberment, member, membership
 * memor "mindful, remembering" commemorate, commemoration, commemorative, countermemo, immemorial, memo, memoir, memoization, memoize, memorable, memorandum, memorate, memorization, memorize, memory, memorial, remember, remembrance, rememberer
 * mens "the mind" mental, mentalese, mentalism, mentalist, mentality
 * merere, mereo "to earn, deserve, merit, obtain" demerit, merit, meritorious, meritocracy
 * mergere "to dive, dip, immerse, sink in" emerge, emergent, emergence, emergency, immerse, immersion, immersive, merge, submerge, submersion
 * merx "merchandise" commerce, commercial, commercialism, commercialize, market, marketable, marketeer, marketing, mart, mercantile, mercantilism, merchandise, merchant, merchantable, mercenary, mercy
 * minium "red lead" miniature, miniaturization, miniaturize
 * minor "lesser, smaller" minor, minority, minus, minuscule
 * minuere, minuo "to make smaller" diminish, diminutive, minute, minutia
 * miser "wretched, unfortunate" miser, miserable, miserablism, miserablist, miserliness, miserly, misery
 * mitis "soft" mitigant, mitigate, mitigation, unmitigated
 * mittere, mitto "to send" admission, admit, commission, commit, commitment, compromise, demit, demise, demiss, demission, dismiss, dismission, emit, emission, intermission, intermit, intermittent, mess, message, messenger, mission, missionary, missile, missive, permit, permission, permissive, promise, reemission, reemit, remissible, remission, remit, remittance, remittent, remitter, submit, submission, submissive, transmit, transmission
 * modus, modī "measure, size, limit, manner, harmony, melody" accomodate, accommodation, commode, commodious, commodity, modal, modality, mode, model, modern, modernism, modicum, modifier, modify, modular, modularity, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulus, mold, mood, moulage, postmodern, postmodernism
 * monere, moneo "to warn, admonish, remind" (> monstrare) admonish, admonition, admonitory, demonstrable, demonstrate, demonstration, monish, monition, monitor, monument, monster, muster, premonition, remonstrate, remonstration, summon
 * mora "delay, duration of time" moratorium, moraic, monomoraic, mora, bimoraic, commorancy, commorant, commorance, moratory
 * morbus "disease" comorbidity, morbilli, morbid, morbidity, morbidness, morbific
 * mors "death" amortization, amortize, immortal, immortality, mortal, mortality, mortification, mortify
 * movere, moveo "to move" amotion, amove, commotion, commutation, commutative, commute, demote, demotivate, demotivation, emotion, emotional, emotive, immutable, immutability, mob, mobile, mobility, mobilize, mobilization, moment, motile, motion, motivation, motivate, motive, motor, move, movement, mutable, mutability, mutant, mutate, mutation, permutation, permute, promote, promotion, removal, remove, transmutable, transmutant, transmutation, transmute
 * mulgere, mulgeo "to milk" emulsify, emulsion
 * munire "to defend" ammo, ammunition, munition
 * munus "service; obligation" munificence, munificent, municipal, municipality, remunerable, remunerate, remuneration
 * mus "mouse" muscle, muscular, muscularity, musculature, musculocutaneous, musculophrenic, musculospiral, musophobia, mussel
 * musca "a fly" mosquito, muscarine

N

 * nasci, nascor "to arise, be born, originate" antenatal, cognate, innate, nascent, natal, nation,  national, nationality, native, nativity, nativization,  nativism, natural, nature, naturism, naturalism, postnatal, prenatal
 * navis "ship" naval, navigate, navigation, navigator, navy
 * necesse "unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable" necessariness, necessary, necessitate, necessitation, necessitousness, necessitude, necessity
 * nectere, necto "to bind, tie" annex, annexable, annexure, annexation, annexational, connect, connection, connective, connectivity, connector, disconnect, nexus
 * nervus "sinew" innervate, innervation, nerve, nervous, nervousness, nervosity
 * nihil, contracted to nīl (indeclinable) "nothing" annihilate, nihilism, nihility, nil
 * nocere, noceo "to hurt, injure" innocence, innocent, nocent, noxious, nuisance, obnoxious
 * nōmen, nōminis "name, clan/middle name, reputation, title" agnomen, binomial, cognomen, denomination, ignominy, misnomer, nomenclator, nomenclature, nominal, nominate, noun, nuncupative, praenomen, pronoun, renown
 * noscere, nosco "to know" acquaint, acquaintance, cognition, cognitive, cognizant, cognizance, cognize, cognizor, cognosce, connoisseur, ignorable, ignorance, ignorant, ignore, incognito, precognition, recognize, recognition, quaint
 * novus "new" innovate, innovative, innovation, innovatory, novel, novelist, novelization, novelize, novelty, novice, novitiate, renovate, renovation, renovator
 * numerus "number" enumerate, enumeration, number, numeracy, numerary, numeral, numerate, numerator, numeric, numerical, supernumerary
 * nuntius "messenger" announce, announcement, annunciate, annunciation, denounce, denouncement, denouncer, enounce, enunciate, internuncio, nuncio, pronounce, pronouncement, pronouncer, pronunciation, renounce, renouncement, renouncer
 * nota "mark, sign" annote, annotation, annotator, connote, connotation, denote, denotation, notable, notability, notary, notate, notation, notational, note, notice, noticeable, reannotate
 * nutrire "to suckle, nourish, foster" nourish, nourishment, nurse, nursery, nutrient, nutriment, nutrition, nutritional, nutritious, nutritive

O

 * oculus, oculī "eye, bud (of a plant), vision, mind's eye" antler, eyelet, inoculate, monocle, ocellus, ocular, oculist, oculomotor, oculus, pinochle, trompe l'oeil, ullage
 * odium "hatred" odious, odiousness, odium
 * odor "smell" deodorant, malodor, malodorous, odor, odorant, odorous, reodorant
 * oleum "oil, olive oil" (from Ancient Greek) indole, linoleum, oil, oleic, oleum, petroleum
 * onus, oneris "burden, load, trouble, fetus" exonerate, onerous, onus
 * opacus "shaded, shady, dark" opacity, opaque, opaqueness
 * opinari, opinor "to suppose, deem, think" opination, opine, opinion, opinionated
 * optare, opto "to choose, select" adopt, adoptee, adoption, adoptive, co-opt, co-optation, co-option, opt, option, optionable, optional
 * optimus "best, very good" optimal, optimality, optimate, optime, optimism, optimist, optimistic, optimity, optimization, optimize, optimum, suboptimal, superoptimal
 * opus, operis "work" co-op, co-operation, cooperative, hors d'oeuvre, inure, maneuver, manure, oeuvre, officinal, opera, operable, operation, operand, operant, operate, operational, operative, operator, operose, opus, stover
 * orare, oro "to speak" orate, oration, orator, oratory
 * orbis "circle, wheel, disk, the disk or orb of the sun or moon" orb, orbit, orbital
 * ordo "order" ordain, order, ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordinate, ordination, ordnance, ordonnance, subordinate, subordination, superordinate, superordination
 * oriri "to rise" orient, orientate, orientation, orienteer, origin, originate, originator, origination, original
 * orcus "hellish" orc, ogre, ogress

P

 * palpare, palpo "to touch softly, stroke, pat" palp, palpability, palpable, palpate, palpation, palpiform, palpitate, palpitation
 * pandere, pando "to strech" expand, expandable, expander, expanse, expansible, expansile, expansion, expansive, pace, pacer, pass, passage, passenger, passport, surpass, trespass
 * pangere, pango "to fasten" compact, compaction, impact, impactful, impaction, impinge, impingement
 * pānis, pānis "bread, loaf of bread" accompaniment, accompany, appanage, companion, company, panada, panatela, panic grass, pannier, panocha, pantry, pastille, penuche
 * par "equal" compare, comparable, comparison, comparative, on a par with, parity
 * parare, paro "to prepare, provide" disrepair, empress, emperor, empire, imperial, imperialism, imperialist, imperium, parable, pare, prepare, preparation, preparatory, preparative, repair, repairable, reparable, repairer, reparation, reparatory
 * parere, pareo "to appear, come to light" apparent, appear, appearance, disappear, transparency, transparent
 * parere, pario "to give birth, produce" parent, parental
 * pars, partis "part, portion, share, fraction, side" apartment, bipartite, compart, compartment, depart, department, departure, impart, impartial, impartiality, parcel, parcener, parse, part, partial, partiality, participate, participation, participatory, participle, particle, particular, partisan, partita, partitive, partner, partnership, party, repartee
 * pater, patris "father" compadre, compatriot, expatriate, goombah, padre, pater, paternal, paternalist, paternalism, patri-, patriate, patriation, patriot, patriotism, patriotic, patrician, patrimony, patron, père, repatriate, repatriation
 * patrare "to perform" perpetrate, perpetration, perpetrator
 * pauper "poor" impoverish, impoverishment, pauper, pauperdom, pauperism, pauperize, poor, poverty
 * pausa "pause" pause, pose, repose
 * pāx, pācis "peace, treaty, compact, agreement" appease, appeasement, pace, pax, pay, peace, pacific, pacify
 * peior "worse" impair, impairment, pejoration, pejorative
 * pellere, pello "to drive" appeal, compel, compellation, compulsion, compulsive, compulsory, dispel, expel, impel, impulse, impulsion, impulsive, impulsor peal, pelt, poussette, propel, propeller, pulsate, pulsation, pulsar, pulse, push, repel, repellent, repulse, repulsive, repulsion
 * pendere, pendo "to hang" append, appendage, appendix, depend, dependable, dependence, dispend, expend, expenditure, prepend, spend, suspend, suspension
 * pendere, pendo "to weigh" dispend, dispensable, dispensation, dispensative, dispensatory, dispense, ponder, ponderous, preponder, preponderance, preponderant, preponderate
 * persōna, persōnae "mask, role, person" probably from Etruscan phersu "mask" impersonate, person, personable, personality, personalize
 * petere, peto "to seek, pursue" appetency, appetent, appetite, appetitive, appetizer, centripetal, compete, competition, competitive, competitiveness, impetigo, impetuous, impetus, perpetual, perpetuate, perpetuation, petition, petulant, repeat, repetition, repetitive, repetitiveness
 * pingere, pingo "to portray" depict, depiction, paint, painter, painting, picture, pictorial, picturesque, pigment, pigmentary, pigmentation, repaint
 * pīla, pīlae "pillar, pier" pile (heap), pillar
 * pīlum "spear, pestle" pile (foundation of a structure)
 * pilus "hair" pile, depilation, depilatory
 * plangere "to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail" complain, plangent, plaint, plaintiff, plaintive
 * planus "level, plain" explain, explanation, explanatory, plain, plan, planar, plane, planner
 * plaudere, plaudo "to clap, applaud" applaud, applause, explode, explosion, explosive, implode, implosion, implosive, plaudit, plausibility, plausible
 * plectere "to weave, braid" complex, complexity
 * plenus "full" plenty
 * plere "to fill" complete, completion, complement, complementary, compliment, compliance, compliant, comply, deplete, depletion, replete, repletion, supplier, supplement, supply
 * plicare, plico "to fold, weave, knit" appliance, applicant, application, applicable, applicability, apply, complicate, complication, explicit, explicate, explication, explicator, implicate, implicative, implicit, implicitness, implication, imply, plier, ply, simple, simpleton, simplex, simplicity, simplification, simplify
 * plus "more" plural, plurality, pluralism, plus
 * poena "punishment, pain" impune, impunity, pain, penal, penalize, penalty, penance, penitence, penitent, punish, punishable, punishment, penitant, penitence, punitive, repent, repentance, subpoena
 * polire "to polish" polish, polite, politeness
 * politia "the state" police, policy, polity
 * politicus "pertaining to the state" politic, political, politician, politicize
 * polluere, polluo "to soil, defile" pollutant, pollute, polluter, pollution
 * polus "pole" bipolar, polar, polarity, polarize, polarization, pole
 * ponere, pono "to set, place" appose, apposition, component, compose, composition, compound, deponent, deposit, deposition, depositor, depository, disposal, dispose, disposition, exponent, expose, exposition, expound, impose, imposition, opponent, oppose, opposition, pose, posit, position, positive, positivity, posture, postural, proponent, proposal, propose, proposition, propound, suppose, supposition, transpose, transposition
 * populus, populī "people, ation, public, crowd" depopulate, depopulation, depopulative, depopulator, people, populace, popular, popularity, populate, population, publican, publication, publicist, publicity, publicize, publish, publishability, publishable, publisher, republic, republican
 * portare, porto "to carry" comport, deport, deportation, disport, export, exportation, exporter, import, importance, important, importation, importer, port, portability, portable, portage, portamento, portative, porter, portfolio, purport, rapport, report, sport, support, transport, transportation
 * portio "a share, part, portion" apportion, disproportion, disproportionate, disproportionation, misproportioned, portion, proportion, proportional, proportionate, proportioner
 * posse, possum "to be able" (from potis) impossibility, impossible, impotence, impotent, possibility, possible, potence, potency, potentate, potential, potentiality, power, powerful, powerless
 * potare, poto "to drink" poison, poisoner, poisonous, potable, potion
 * praegnans "pregnant" impregnable, impregnability, impregnate, impregnation, pregnance, pregnancy, pregnant
 * pravus "crooked, deformed" deprave, depravity, depravation
 * prehendere, prehendo "to seize, catch, grasp" apprehend, apprehension, apprehensive, apprentice, apprise, comprehend, comprehensibility, comprehensible, comprehension, comprehensive, comprehensiveness, prehensile, prize, reprehend, reprehensible, reprehension
 * premere "to press, hold fact, cover, crowd" compress, compression, compressor, depress, depression, depressive, express, expression, expressive, expressiveness, impress, impression, imprimatur, imprint, oppress, oppression, oppressive, press, print, reprimand, repress, repression, repressive, sprain, suppress, suppression
 * primus "first" premier, primary, primate, prime, primer, primeval, primitive, prince, princess, principle, principal, principality
 * privus "single, every, one's own, private" deprivation, deprive, privacy, private, privation, privatization, privatize, privy
 * probare, probo "to test, prove" approbate, approbation, approve, approval, probate, probation, probe, proof, provable, prove, reproof, reproval, reprove
 * proles "offspring" prole, proletariat, proletary, proliferate, proliferation, proliferative, proliferous, prolific, prolificacy
 * prope "near" approach, approximate, approximation, approximator, proximate, proximity, reproach
 * propitius "favorable, well-disposed, kind" propitiate, propitiation, propitious, unpropitious
 * proprius "special, particular, one's own, proper" appropriate, expropriate, expropriation, expropriator, proper, property, propriate, propriety, proprietary
 * pubes "grown up, of mature age" postpubescent, peripubescent, prepubescent, puberulent, pubescent, puberty, pubes, pubis, pubic
 * pungere, pungo "to prick, punch" point, pointer, pointless, pointillism, punch, puncheon, punctual, punctuate, puncture, pungent, pungency
 * purus "clean, free from dirt or filth" depurate, expurgate, impure, impurity, pure, purge, purgation, purgatory, purify, purification, puritan, puritanism, purity, spurge
 * putare, puto "to estimate, reckon" account, accountability, accountable, accountancy, accountant, computation, compute, computer, count, counter, depute, deputy, disputatious, disputation, dispute, imputation, impute, putative, reputable, reputation, repute

Q

 * qualis "interrogative: of what kind" quale, qualia, qualification, qualifier, qualify, qualitative, qualitativeness, quality
 * quantus "interrogative: how much, how many" quanta, quantification, quantifier, quantify, quantitative, quantitativeness, quantity, quantum
 * quaerere, quaero "to ask, seek" acquire, acquisition, query, quest, question, questionnaire, conquest, conquer, conqueror, inquire, inquiry, inquisition, inquisitive, request, require, requirement, requisite
 * quiescere, quiesco "to keep quiet, rest" acquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, quiesce, quiescence, quiescent, quiet, quietism
 * quot "how many" misquote, quota, quotable, quotation, quote, quotidian, quotient, quotiety, unquote

R

 * rabere, rabio "to be mad, rave" enrage, enragement, rabid, rabies, rage
 * rādīx, radicis "root, radish, foot, base" deracinate, eradication, irradicable, radical, radicality, radicle, radish, radix
 * radius "staff, rod, spoke of a wheel, a measuring rod, a semidiameter of a circle, a shuttle, spur of a bird, sting of a fish, the radius of the arm; by transfer, a beam of light, a ray" radial, radiate, radiation, radius, ray
 * ramus, ramī "branch, bough, genealogical branch" ramification, ramify, ramose, ramus
 * recuperare, recupero "to get again, regain, recover; to revive, restore" recover, recovery, recuperate, recuperation, recuperative
 * regere, rego "to rule, govern" address, addressable, deregulate, deregulation, direct, direction, director, directorate, directorial, dirigible, dirigisme, dirigist, dirigiste, downregulate, downregulation, dress, dresser, indirect, indirection, irregular, rector, redress, regent, regime, regimen, region, regular, regulate, regulation, regularity, regularly, rule, ruler, undress, upregulate, upregulation
 * reri, reor "to think, deem, judge" rate, ratifier, ratify, ratification, ratio, ration, rational, rationale, rationalism, rationalist, rationalization, rationalize, reason
 * rēs, (reī, rēī) "thing, matter, affair, object, circumstance" re, real, really, realistic, realist, reality, rebus, reify, republic, republican, res
 * rēx, rēgis "king" real, regal, regicide, regius professor, regulus, reign, rial, riyal, royal, vicereine, viceroy
 * ridere, rideo "to laugh at" deride, derision, derisive, ridicule, ridiculous, risible
 * rigere, rigeo "to be rigid" rigid, rigidity, rigidness, rigor, rigorous, rigorousness
 * ripa "a bank of a stream" arrive, arrival, river
 * rivus "a stream" derive, derivation, derivative, rival, rivalry, rivulet
 * robur "strength" corroborate, corroboration, corroborator, robust
 * rogare, rogo "to ask for, to propose a law" abrogate, abrogation, arrogance, arrogant, arrogate, derogate, derogatory, derogation, derogative, interrogate, interrogation, interrogative, interrogator, interrogatory, prerogative, prorogue, rogation, rogatory, subrogate, supererogate
 * rumpere, rumpo "to burst, break" abrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt, corruption, disrupt, disruption, disruptive, erupt, eruption, interrupt, interruption, irrupt, rout, rupicolous, rupture
 * rota "a wheel" rotatable, rotate, rotation, rotor, rotund, rotunda, round
 * ruber "red" & rubeo "be red" erubescence, erubescent, rubefacient, rubella, rubeola, rubescence, rubescent, rubicund, rubric, ruby
 * rūs, rūris "countryside, fields, farm, estate" rural, rustic

S

 * sacer "sacred" consecrate, consecration, consecrator, desecrate, desecration, desecrator, execrable, execrate, execration, sacral, sacrament, sacred, sacrifice, sacrificial, sacrilege
 * saeculum, saecula "generation, age" secular
 * salire, salio "to jump" assault, consilient, resilience, resilient, salience, saliency, salient, saltate, saltation, saltationism, sault, somersault
 * salus "health" salubrious, salutary, salutation, salute
 * salvus "safe" safe, safety, sage, salvage, salvageable, salvager, salvation, salvia, save, savings, unsalvageable
 * sancire, sancio "to render sacred, make holy" saint, sanctuary
 * sanguis "blood" consanguineous, consanguine, consanguineal, consanguinity, exsanguinate, sangaree, sangria, sanguine, sanguinary
 * sanus "sound in body; sound in mind" insane, insanity, sane, sanatorium, sanitary, sanitarium, sanitation, sanity
 * sapere, sapio "to taste, to discern, to be wise" sapid, sage, savant, savor, sapient
 * satelles, satellitis "bodyguard, attendant, sentinel" possibly from Etruscan satellite
 * scandere, scando "to climb" ascend, ascent, ascendant, ascendance, ascendancy, ascendency, ascending, ascender, ascension, descend, descent, condescend, transcend, transcendence, transcendent
 * scintilla "spark" scintilla, scintillate, scintillation, scintillator, stencil, tinsel
 * scribere, scribo "to write" ascribe, circumscribe, conscribe, conscript, conscription, describe, description, descriptive, descriptivism, descriptivist, descriptor, inscribe, inscription, prescribe, prescription, prescriptive, proscribe, scribal, scribble, scribe, script, transcribe, transcription
 * secare, seco "to cut" bisect, dissect, dissection, insect, intersect, intersection, resect, resection, secant, sect, sectarian, section, sector, segment, segmentation, trisect
 * sedere, sedeo "to sit" assess, assessment, assiduous, assize, dissident, insessorial, insidious, obsess, obsessive, possess, possession, possessive, possessor, preside, president, reside, residence, resident, séance, sedate, sedation, sedative, sedentary, sederunt, sedile, sediment, sedimentary, sedimentation, sessile, session, sewer, siege, subsidiary, subsidy, supersede, surcease
 * sentire, sentio "to feel, perceive" scent, sensation, sensational, sense, sensible, sensibility, sensitive, sensitiveness, sensor, sensory, sensual, sensuality, sensuous, sentence, sentential, sentience, sentient, sentiment, sentimental
 * sequi, sequor "to follow" consequence, consequent, consequential, executable, execute, executive, execution, executioner, executor, inconsequential, persecute, persecution, persecutor, prequel, prosecutable, prosecute, prosecution, prosecutor, pursuance, pursuant, pursue, pursuer, pursuit, sequel, sequence, sequent, sequential, subsequent, sue
 * serere, sero "to join or bind together" assert, assertion, assertive, assertiveness, desert, dissert, dissertation, exert, exertion, exsert, seraglio, insert, insertion, serial, seriate, seriation, series
 * servare, servo "to hold, keep" conservation, conservationist, conservatism, conservator, conservative, conserve, preserve, preservation, preservative, reservation, reserve
 * servire, servio "to serve" deserve, servant, serve, server, service, serviceable, servile
 * severus "severe, serious, grave in demeanor" severe, severity
 * signum, signī "sign, indication, proof, military standard" assign, consign, consignment, design, designate, designer, insignia, resign, scarlet, scarlatina, seal, segno, sigil, sign
 * similis "similar" similar, similarity, similarness, simile, simulate, simulacrum, simuland, simulant, simulation, simulator
 * singulus "single" single, singleton, singular, singularity
 * sinus "bend, fold, curve" sinus, insinuate, sinusoid
 * sistere, sisto "to stand, cause to stand, put, set up" (from stare) assist, assistance, assistent, consist, consistence, consistency, desist, exist, existence, insist, insistence, interstice, persist, persistent, persistency, resist, resistance, resistant, subsist, subsistence, subsistent
 * socius "a companion, fellow, partner, associate, ally" (from sequi) asocial, antisocial, associate, association, associative, associativity, desocialization, desocialize, resocialize, resocialization, sociability, sociable, social, socialism, socialist, sociality, socialization, socialize, societal, society, unsocial
 * solidus "solid" consolidate, consolidation, consolidator, soldier, solid, solidary, solidarity, solidify, solidity
 * solvere, solvo "to loosen, relax, solve" (from luere) absolute, absolution, absolve, assoil, dissolve, dissolution, resolve, resolute, resolution, soluble, solute, solution, solvable, solvability solve, solvent, solvency, solver
 * somnus "sleep" insomnia, insomniac, somnolent, somnolence, somnambulist, somnambulism, somnambulate, somnambulation, somnifacient, somnific, somniloquous, somnipathy
 * sorbere, sorbeo "to suck in" absorb, absorbent, absorption, absorbable, adsorb, adsorbent, adsorption, desorption, resorb, resorption, resorptive, sorption
 * spargere "to strew, sprinkle" asperse, aspersion, disperse, dispersion, sparge, sparse, sparseness, sparsity
 * specere, specio "to look at, behold" aspect, auspice, auspicious, circumspect, conspicuity, conspicuous, despect, despicable, despise, despiser, expect, expectable, expectancy, expectant, expectation, frontispiece, inspect, inspector, inspection, introspect, introspection, introspective, perspective, perspicacious, prospect, prospective, prospector, respecification, respecify, respect, respective, respite, retrospect, retrospection, retrospective, special, specialist, specialize, specialization, speciate, speciation, specie, species, specifiable, specific, specification, specificity, specify, specimen, specious, spectacle, spectacular, spectral, spectrum, speculate, speculation, speculative, speculator, speculum, spice, spy, suspect, transpicuous
 * spes "hope" (> sperare) despair, desperate, desperation, Esperanto, prosper, prosperity, prosperous
 * spirare, spiro "to breathe" aspire, aspiration, conspire, conspiration, expire, expiration, expiree, inspire, inspiration, perspire, perspiration, respire, respiration, respiratory, spirit, spiritual, spirituality, sprite, transpire, transpiration
 * spolium "booty, spoil" despoil, despoilment, despoliation, spoil, spoilage, spoliate, spoliation, spoliator, spoiler
 * spondere, spondeo "to promise, pledge, vow, vouch (for)" correspond, correspondence, despond, despondent, espouse, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, responsibleness, sponsor, spouse
 * stare, sto "to stand" arrest, circumstance, constancy, constant, constituent, constitute, constitution, constitutive, contrast, cost, destitute, distance, distant, establish, establishment, estancia, extant, instance, instant, institute, institution, obstacle, obstetric, oust, prostitute, rest, restitute, restitution, restive, stability, stabilize, stabilization, stabilizer, stable, stage, stance, stanch, stanchion, stanza, state, statistics, station, stationary, stative, stator, statue, stature, status, statute, statutory, stay, stet, substance, substantial, substitute, substitution, superstition
 * stringere "to draw tight, bind, contract" strain, strait, stress, strict, stringent, stringency
 * struere, struo "to heap up, pile, join together, build" construct, construction, constructive, constructor, destroy, destruct, destruction, destructor, infrastructure, instruct, instruction, instructive, instructor, obstruct, obstruction, restructure, structure, structural, substructure, superstructure
 * stupere, stupeo "to be amazed or confounded, be struck senseless" stupe, stupefy, stupid, stupidity, stupidness, stupor, stupendous
 * suadere, suadeo "to recommend, advise" dissuade, dissuasion, dissuasive, persuade, persuasion, persuasive, suasion, suasiveness
 * subtilis "fine, thin, slender, delicate" subtile, subtle, subtleness, subtlety
 * sumere, sumo "to take" (contraction of sub- + emō) assume, assumption, consume, consumer, consumerism, consumption, presume, presumption, resume, resumption, subsume, subsumption, sumptuary, sumptuous
 * super "over, above" (> summa) consummate, consummation, sum, summarize, summarization, summary, summation, summit, super, superior, superiority, supremacy, supreme
 * surgere, surgo "to rise, get up" resource, resourceful, resurge, resurgence, resurgent, source, surge

T

 * tacere, taceo "be silent" tacit, taciturn
 * tangere, tango "to touch" attain, attainment, contact, contagion, contagious, contingency, contingent, intact, integer, integral, integrate, integration, integrity, tact, tactile, tactility, tactual, tangent, tangible
 * tegere, tego "cover" detect, detection, detective, detector, integument, integumentary, protect, protective, protection, protectionist, protectionism, protector, protectorate, tegument
 * temnere, temno "to despise" contemn, contemner, contempt, contemptible, contemptuous
 * templum "temple" contemplate, contemplation, contemplative, templar, template, temple, templet
 * tendere, tendo "to stretch" attend, attendance, attention, attentive, contend, contention, contentious, extend, extensible, extension, extensive, intend, intense, intensification, intensifier, intensify, intension, intensional, intensity, intensive, intent, intention, ostensible, ostensive, ostentation, ostentatious, portend, portent, portentous, pretend, pretender, pretense, pretension, pretentious, pretentiousness, subtend, tend, tendentious, tendency, tension, tensor, tent
 * tenere, teneo "to hold" abstain, contain, containable, container, containment, content, continue, detain, detention, entertain, entertainer, entertainment, lieutenant, maintain, maintenance, obtain, pertain, pertinacious, pertinence, rein, retain, retention, retinue, sustain, sustenance, tenable, tenacious, tenant, tenement, tenet, tenon, tenor, tenure, tenuto
 * tentare "to handle, touch, try, test, tempt" attempt, tentative, tempt, temptation
 * terere, tero "to rub" attrit, attrite, attritee, attrition, attritor, contrite, contrition, tribulation, trite, triteness
 * terminus "a bound, boundary, limit, end" determinable, determinant, determination, determine, determiner, determinism, determinist, indeterminacy, indeterminate, interminable, non-determinism, non-deterministic, non-terminal, term, terminate, termination, terminative, terminator, terminus, terminable, terminal, terminality
 * terra, terrae "earth, land, ground, country, soil" fumitory, inter, Mediterranean, parterre, subterranean, terra, terrace, terracotta, terrain, Terran, terraqueous, terrene, terreplein, terrestrial, terre-verte, terricolous, terrier, terrigenous, territorial, territory, turmeric, verditer
 * terrere, terreo "to frighten, terrify" deter, deterrence, deterrent, terrible, terrific, terrify, terror, terrorism, terrorist, terrorize
 * texere, texo "to weave" context, pretext, subtext, text, textual, textile
 * timere, timeo "to fear" intimidate, intimidation, timid, timidity, timidness, timorous
 * titulus "title, inscription" disentitle, entitle, entitlement, half-title, mistitle, nontitled, retitle, subtitle, supertitle, surtitle, title, titular, untitled
 * torpere "be numb or stiff" torpor, torpidity, torpedo
 * totus "whole, entire" subtotal, total, totality, totalitarian, totalitarianism
 * toxicum "poison" toxic, toxicity, toxin
 * trahere, traho "to draw" abstract, abstraction, attract, attraction, attractive, attractor, contract, contraction, contractor, contractual, detract, detraction, detractor, retract, retraction, subtract, subtraction, intractability, intractable, trace, traceable, traceability, tract, tractable, tractability, tractor, treat, treatable, treatment, treatise, treaty
 * transire, transeo "to go across, pass over, pass through" (from "trans" + "ire") transience, transiency, transient, transition, transitional, transitionary, transitionist, transitive, transitory
 * tribus "tribe" ( > tribuere) attribute, attributive, attribution, contribute, contribution, contributor, distribute, distribution, distributive, distributor, retribute, retribution, tribal, tribe, tribelet, tribunal, tribune, tributary, tribute
 * tricae "trifles, toys; hindrances, impediments" extricate, extrication, intricacy, intricate, intrigue, intriguer, intriguery
 * trudere, trudo "to thrust, push" abstrude, abstruse, intrude, intrusion, intrusive, protrude, protrusible, protrusion
 * tueri, tueor "to watch, guard, see, observe" intuitional, intuitionism, intuitionist, intuitionistic, intuitive, intuit, tuition, tutelage, tutelar, tutelary, tutor, tutorial

U

 * ubi "where" ubication, ubiety, ubiquarian, ubiquitin, ubiquitous, ubiquity
 * ullus "any" annul, annuler, annulment, null, nullification, nullify, nullity
 * umbra "shade" adumbrate, adumbration, adumbrative, penumbra, somber, sombrero, umbrage, umbrageous, umbrella
 * uncia, unciae "a twelfth part" inch, ounce, uncial, quincunx
 * unda "a wave" abound, abundance, inundate, inundation, redound, redundance, redundancy, redundant, surround, undulate, undulation
 * urgere "to press, push, force, drive, urge" urge, urgency, urgent
 * uti, utor "to use" abuse, disuse, misuse, peruse, unusual, usage, usance, use, useful, usefulness, user, usual, usufruct, usurious, usurp, usury, utensil, utile, utilitarian, utilitarianism, utility, utilities, utilize, utilization

V

 * vacare, vaco "to be empty, void" vacancy, vacant, vacate, vacation
 * vacuus "empty" evacuate, evacuation, vacuity, vacuous, vacuum
 * vadere, vado "to go, make one's way, advance" evade, evasion, evasive, evasiveness, invade, invader, invasion, invasive, invasiveness, pervade, pervasive, pervasiveness
 * valere, valeo "to be strong, be worth" ambivalence, ambivalent, avail, countervail, convalesce, equivalent, equivalence, evaluate, evaluation, evaluator, invalid, invalidate, overvalue, overvaluation, prevail, prevalent, prevalence, reevaluate, reevaluation, undervalue, undervaluation, valance, valence, valency, valediction, valetudinary, valiance, valiant, valid, validate, validation, validity, valor, valuable, valuation, value
 * vastus "waste, desolate, vast" devastate, devastation, vast
 * vegere "to move, excite, quicken" vegetable, vegetarian, vegetarianism, vegetate, vegetation, vegetative
 * vehere, veho "to carry, bear, convey" convect, convection, vector, vehicle, vehicular
 * velle, volo "to wish, to be willing" benevolence, benevolent, malevolence, malevolent, velleity, volition, volitional, voluntarism, voluntarist, voluntary, volunteer
 * venenum "poison" venom, venomous
 * venire, venio "to come" advent, adventitious, adventure, adventurous, avenue, circumvent, contravene, convene, convenient, convent, conventicle, convention, coven, covenant, event, eventful, eventual, intervene, invent, inventive, inventiveness, inventor, inventory, misadventure, parvenu, prevenient, prevent, provenance, provenience, revenant, revenue, souvenir, subvention, uneventful, supervene, venire, venturous, venue
 * verber "a whip, rod" verberate, verberation, reverberant, reverberate, reverberation, reverberatory
 * verbum, verba "word, saying, expression, expression, proverb, verb"  adverb, adverbial, non-verbal, proverb, proverbial, verb, verbal, verbalization, verbalize, verbatim, verbiage, verbose, verbosity
 * vergere, vergo "to bend" converge, convergence, convergency, convergent, diverge, divergence, divergency, divergent, verge
 * verna "a native" vernacular
 * vertere, verto "to turn" adverse, adversity, anniversary, aversion, avert, bouleversement, controversy, converse, conversion, conversation, convert, diverse, diversion, diversity, divert, evert, extrorse, extroversion, extrovert, introrse, introversion, introvert, inverse, inversion, invert, malversation, obverse, obvert, peevish, pervert, prose, retrorse, reversal, reverse, revert, sinistrorse, subversion, subversive, subvert, tergiversate, transverse, universe, versatile, verse, version, versus, vertebra, vertex, vertigo, vortex
 * vērus "true" veracious, veracity, verification, verifier, verify, veritable, verity, very
 * vestigium "footstep, footprint, track, the sole of the foot, a trace, mark" vestige, vestigial, investigate, investigation, investigational, investigative, investigator, investigatory
 * vestis "garment" devest, devestation, devestator, divest, invest, investor, investment, revet, travesty, vest
 * vexare, vexo "to disturb, agitate" vex, vexation, vexatious
 * via "way" convey, conveyable, conveyance, conveyee, conveyer, conveyor, convoy, via, viaduct, viary, viatecture, viatic, viaticals, viaticum, viator
 * videre, video "to see, look at, consider" advice, advisable, advise, adviser, advisor, advisory, belvedere, clairvoyant, enviable, envy, evidence, evident, improvisation, improvise, interview, interviewer, invidious, previse, provide, provision, provisional, prudence, prudent, purvey, purveyance, purveyor, purview, review, reviewer, revise, revision, revisionism, revisor, supervise, supervision, supervisor, survey, surveyor, television, vide, view, viewer, visa, visage, visibility, visible, vision, visionary, visit, visor, vista, visual, visualization, visualize, voyeur
 * vigere, vigeo "flourish, thrive, be lively" invigorate, invigoration, reinvigorate, reinvigoration, vigor, vigorous
 * vigil "awake" invigilate, invigilation, invigilator, vigil, vigilance, vigilant, vigilante
 * vīlla "country home, farmhouse, homestead" bidonville, nasty, villa, village, villain, villanelle, villein
 * vincere, vinco "to conquer" convict, conviction, convince, evict, evince, invincible, vanquish, victor, victorious, victory, vincible
 * vindicare, vindico "to avenge, vindicate, claim, punish" avenge, avengeance, avengement, revanche, revanchist, revenge, venge, vengeance, vengeful, vindicate, vindication, vindictive
 * vir, virī "man, husband, hero" decemvir, duumvir, triumvirate, virago, virile, virtual, virtuality, virtualization, virtualize, virtue, virtuous, virtuosa, virtuosity, virtuoso
 * vitium "fault, vice" vice, vicious, vitiate, vitiation, vituperable, vituperant, vituperation, vituperative, vituperator, vituperatory, vituperous
 * vivere, vivo "to live" convivial, devive, revitalization, revitalize, revival, revive, survival, survive, viability, viable, viand, victual, vital, vitality, viva, vivacious, vivid
 * volvere, volvo "to roll" convolve, convolute, convoluted, convolution, evolve, evolution, evolutionary, involve, involvement, revolve, revolver, revolution, revolutionary, voluble, volute
 * vovere, voveo "vow, promise; dedicate or devote to a deity" devote, devotee, devotion, vote, voter, vow
 * vox "voice" (> vocare) advocacy, advocate, advocation, advocator, advocatory, avocation, convoke, equivocal, equivocation, evoke, invocation, invoke, provocation, provocative, provoke, revoke, unequivocal, univocal,  vocable, vocabulary, vocal, vocalize, vocalization, vocation, vocational, voice


text:
slops

Noun

 * 1)  Loose trousers.
 * 2)  Sailors’ breeches ending just below the knees or above the ankles, worn mainly in XVIII century.
 * 3)  Clothing and bedding issued to sailors.
 * 1)  Sailors’ breeches ending just below the knees or above the ankles, worn mainly in XVIII century.
 * 2)  Clothing and bedding issued to sailors.
 * 1)  Clothing and bedding issued to sailors.
 * 1)  Clothing and bedding issued to sailors.

Synonyms

 * see list in

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: slops


text:
slushiness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being slushy.

title: slushiness


text:
smelter

Noun

 * 1) A person employed to do smelting.
 * He works as a smelter.
 * 1) A machine used to smelt metal.
 * Throw the scrap in the smelter so we can melt it down and reuse it.
 * 1) A place where smelting is done.
 * We'll take the scrap to the smelter and get some money for it.

Derived terms

 * smelter dust

Translations

 * Breton: teuzer -ien
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 熔鑄工
 * Finnish: sulattaja
 * French: métalurgiste
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χωνευτής
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish: fundidor
 * Turkish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: smelteovn
 * Romanian:
 * Tagalog: tugnawan

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 熔鑄廠, 精鍊廠, 冶煉廠
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 精錬所
 * Maori: whare whakarewa, wheketere whakarewa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: smelteverk
 * Nynorsk: smelteverk
 * Romanian:

title: smelter


text:
슴새

Etymology
Possibly from, an archaic form of (substantive form of ) +. Alternatively, the first syllable may be from.

Noun

 * 1) The,.
 * 2) An ocean bird of the family, including the petrels and shearwaters.

title: 슴새


text: smidgin

title: smidgin


text: smidgins

title: smidgins


text:
smokiness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being smoky.

Translations

 * Finnish: savuisuus
 * Irish: deatachas
 * Swedish:

title: smokiness


text:
smugness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The state or quality of being smug.
 * 2)  The result or product of being smug.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: suficiència
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: Selbstgefälligkeit
 * Greek:
 * Irish: bogás
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:, , ufanía

title: smugness


text:
alimentum

Etymology
Derived from.

Noun

 * 1) food, nourishment, nutriment, sustenance, provisions
 * 2) obligation to one's parents
 * 1) obligation to one's parents
 * 1) obligation to one's parents

title: alimentum


text:
stuffily

Adverb

 * 1) In a poorly-ventilated and close manner.
 * 2) In a boring and pompous manner.
 * a stuffily tedious lecture on art
 * 1)  In an angry and obstinate manner.
 * 1)  In an angry and obstinate manner.

Translations

 * Polish:
 * Russian:

title: stuffily


text:
Appendix:Latin irregular verbs

The irregular verbs of Latin consist of the following verbs and their compounds. Most do not belong to a particular conjugation, because their second principle parts are irregular. However, dō is said to be in the first conjugation, and sum along with fero are said to be irregular verbs, that is, they do not keep any rule in their conjugation.

sum
Future active participle: futūrus, –a, –um Present active infinitive: esse Future active infinitive: futūrus esse or fore Perfect active infinitive: fuisse Although this verb lacks a present active participle, unusually, derivatives and  have forms absēns and praesēns, but these do not come from the non-existent *sēns (compare ). Another present participle, was used from Medieval Latin.

eō
1—may be iī

fīō
This verb serves as the passive of faciō in the Present System. It lacks a perfect and participial stem, as the Perfect System and the Future Passive Participle are formed regularly from faciō. The vowel i of the stem is long throughout, except in the third singular and before -er.

aiō
aiō, aiiō

Verbs with an irregular short 2nd person singular imperative

 * (2nd person singular imperative )
 * (2nd person singular imperative )
 * (2nd person singular imperative )
 * (2nd person singular imperative )

Verbs with an irregular future active participle

 * (future active participle, not mortuūrus)
 * (future active participle, not ortūrus)
 * (future active participle, not nātūrus)
 * (future active participle, not rutūrus)

title: Appendix:Latin irregular verbs


text:
stupendously

Adverb

 * 1) In a stupendous manner.

title: stupendously


text:
sturdily

Adverb

 * 1) In a sturdy manner.
 * This table is so sturdily built that I can stand on it without fear of it breaking.

title: sturdily


text:
sturdiness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being sturdy.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: мығымдық
 * Latvian: stingrums, stingrība

title: sturdiness


text:
subcompact

Noun

 * 1) Something that is smaller than the compact version, especially a very small car.

Adjective

 * 1) Smaller than the compact version.

title: subcompact


text:
streetwalker

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Someone walking in the street; an average citizen.
 * 2) A prostitute who looks for customers on the streets and in other public places.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * French:, , fille des rues, ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: περίπολις
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: striapach sráide
 * Italian:, , , , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: ули́чарка
 * Navajo: kiyąąh sizíní
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: femeie de stradă, ,
 * Russian: (у́личная) проститу́тка
 * Scottish Gaelic: strìopach sràide
 * Spanish: puta callejera

title: streetwalker


text: streetwalkers

title: streetwalkers


text:
strategist

Noun

 * 1) A person who devises strategies.

Translations

 * Belarusian: стратэ́г
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: estrateg
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: stratég
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: სტრატეგი
 * German:
 * Indonesian: ahli strategi
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 戦略家
 * Korean:
 * Malay: ahli strategi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, estratega, estratego
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: estratega
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: страте́г
 * Vietnamese: nhà chiến lược

Etymology
..

title: strategist


text: strategists

title: strategists


text:
superfluously

Adverb

 * 1) In a superfluous manner.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: nadbytečně
 * Galician: superfluamente
 * Italian: superfluamente
 * Portuguese: superfluamente
 * Spanish:

title: superfluously


text:
superfluousness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being superfluous.

Usage notes

 * The term is more common and preferred by some speakers because it uses a suffix of the same root language as the original word.

title: superfluousness


text:
straw-colored

Adjective

 * 1) Pale yellow, the color of straw.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: oljenkeltainen
 * Spanish:

title: straw-colored


text:
strategically

Adverb

 * 1) In a strategic manner.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: strategie
 * Finnish: strategisesti
 * French:
 * Galician: estratexicamente
 * German:
 * Italian: strategicamente
 * Occitan: estrategicament
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: estrategicamente
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: estratégicamente
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: стратегі́чно

title: strategically


text:
requies

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) rest, repose
 * Requiem aeternam dōnā eīs, Domine; et lūx perpetua lūceat eīs. (First line of the introit of the Requiem mass)
 * Grant them eternal rest, Lord; and may perpetual light shine on them.
 * 1) a place of rest

Declension
The singular also attests 5th declension forms.

title: requies


text:
увидеть

Verb

 * 1) to see, to catch sight of, to notice

Usage notes
This form is much more common than завидеть.

title: увидеть


text: togliente

title: togliente


text:
пушка

Etymology
Common Slavic, from, from , from , from. The "firearm" sense dates back to the 14th c.

There are numerous cognates in Slavic and Balkan languages, including 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rifle

Noun

 * 1) rifle, gun

Etymology 1
Common. / . Further etymology is disputed:

 * Vasmer: borrowed from via, , from Vulgar , from . Initial п- is of  origin.
 * Černyh: possibly from, from . On the basis of West Slavic (and partly South Slavic) this word hybridized with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   gun, cannon
 * 2)   gun, handgun
 * 3)  hoax
 * 4)  something evoking strong emotions
 * 1)  hoax
 * 2)  something evoking strong emotions

Usage notes
In modern military usage, refers to an artillery piece with a relatively long barrel, operating with a relatively low angle of fire or as a direct fire weapon, e.g. a field gun, an anti-aircraft gun, or an autocannon.

Historically, the word had been used to refer to any large artillery piece, similarly to the historical usage of the English word cannon.

Etymology
Common, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) rifle
 * 2) gun

title: пушка


text:
Sgrìob Chlann Uisnich

Etymology
After the legend of Deirdre (name translates as Way of the Sons of Uisneach).

Proper noun

 * 1)  Milky Way

title: Sgrìob Chlann Uisnich


text:
Slighe Chlann Uisnich

Etymology
After the legend of Deirdre (name translates as Way of the Sons of Uisneach).
 * Source: Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh 587

Proper noun

 * 1)  Milky Way

title: Slighe Chlann Uisnich


text: Category:gd:Astronomy

title: Category:gd:Astronomy


text: Category:gd:Sciences

title: Category:gd:Sciences


text:
лоб

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) forehead

Usage notes

 * The forms beginning with іл- are used at the beginning of a clause and after words ending in consonants. The forms beginning with л- are used after vowels:

Noun

 * 1)  lob (pass or stroke which arches high into the air)

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) forehead
 * 2)  an adult person
 * 1)  an adult person
 * 1)  an adult person

Etymology
, from, , from.

Noun

 * 1) forehead

title: лоб


text:
slighe

Declension
Archaic forms:

Alternative plural form:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) path, trail, track, route, way, journey, road

title: slighe


text: Template:citation needed

title: Template:citation needed


text: Category:gd:Languages

title: Category:gd:Languages


text: Category:gd:Language

title: Category:gd:Language


text: Category:gd:Communication

title: Category:gd:Communication


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2006-12/POS headers

POS headers

 * Voting on: Replacing all "Abbreviation", "Acronym" and "Initialism" headers by genuine POS headers.

 * Vote ends: 01 Feb 07
 * Vote started by: Ncik 21:29, 31 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Discussion: [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary_talk:Entry_layout_explained/POS_headers

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Ncik 21:29, 31 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support DAVilla 17:24, 2 January 2007 (UTC) Use  and put initialism info in the pronunciation section.
 * Thereby losing the distinction between acronyms/initialisms and abbreviations? That's even worse.  Initialisms aren't supposed to have pronunciation sections, BTW.  --Connel MacKenzie 17:50, 2 January 2007 (UTC)
 * The current system works. If you say it's an initialism then it doesn't need a pronunciation section. Ncik's system also works. If you don't say it's an initialism in the POS header then yes, the initialism would have to have a pronunciation section, maybe just saying that it's an initialism. Wouldn't it be pretty clear, just by looking at the definition, whether the word was an acronym/initialism versus some other shortened form? If not I would be open to using a template different from for those. DAVilla 09:30, 3 January 2007 (UTC)
 * The idea is to put a tag at the beginning of each definition. If you don't want to have a pronunciation section, that's fine, but Connel's claim the distinction between different types of abberviations would get lost is not true. Ncik 22:20, 3 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Actually Ncik, the inference you make in your sentece preceding this, is the first mention so far, that you'd even consider identifying the type. So, my hesitation is understandable, no?  Would you care to spell out (perhaps back on the original discussion page) precisely how you intend for it to work, then?  How would the current category information (that you've also objected to) be retained?  --Connel MacKenzie 02:54, 4 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Use a template which categorises the page into Category:Initialisms. Ncik 10:30, 9 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Have you looked at ? It is otherwise occupied, already.  --Connel MacKenzie 10:33, 9 January 2007 (UTC)
 * This is a bit unfair. What it's occupied by is the POS header that would be replaced. Still would be better to pick a different name though.
 * It seems this proposal hadn't been fully talked out. Were there too few participants before? DAVilla 22:49, 14 January 2007 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support henne 15:45, 12 January 2007 (UTC) I suggest that level 3 headers be strictly reserved for POS tags (or later probably the more linguistically correct forms such as Determiner etc., see the other discussion on the talk page above).  Information such as initialism or acronym etc. should come in the etymology section.
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support  This same change has worked for "Idiom", though it hasn't carried through 100%.  Idioms are categorized (or should be ... I've been working on that).  These should be as well, regardless of the outcome here.  With the POS header we can tell an idiom that acts as a noun from one that acts as a verb just like anything else.  Articles are more informative as a result.  In the case of abbreviations and such, different readings can be different parts of speech.  I'd like to see (off the top of my head) National Broadcasting Company under Noun and Nuclear, Biological or Chemical under adjective. I agree with Connel that a Definitions section would probably be better, but that's a separate issue. -dmh 16:59, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Connel MacKenzie 21:43, 31 December 2006 (UTC)  Comment: Thank you for starting this vote.  Comment: POS can be indicated only when actually appropriate to do so.  The collection of the A/A/I is a much more useful grouping for these terms.  The third level headings were never restricted to only parts of speech.  If they were, we wouldn't have 90% of the variety we currently have in the foreign language entry's third-level headings.  The better way to fix the problem, is to eliminate all "so-called POS headings" and replace them with a single "Definitions" third level heading, adding qualifiers to the start of each definition line.  Likewise, etymologies should be translation-style "disambiguated" yikes, that isn't a word, is it? and also consolidated into a single heading, eliminating the current hierarchical nesting.  But that is far too large of a problem to address in this vote.  --Connel MacKenzie 18:01, 2 January 2007 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose EncycloPetey 21:59, 31 December 2006 (UTC) --EncycloPetey 21:59, 31 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Williamsayers79 22:37, 1 January 2007 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Current system works fine. SemperBlotto 18:08, 2 January 2007 (UTC)
 * 5) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Cynewulf 02:31, 3 January 2007 (UTC)
 * 6) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Jan's comment on the discussion page appears highly meaningful, though. They are too useful to just be replaced. --Tohru 02:49, 3 January 2007 (UTC)
 * 7) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Robert Ullmann 11:24, 3 January 2007 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Jeffqyzt 20:20, 10 January 2007 (UTC) It would be nice to know what part of speech a particular A.A.I. (wait, which one is that? :-) should be used as, but most of the "normal" entry hierarchy no longer applies.  Neither option seems optimal, but until something else is proposed...
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Widsith 14:33, 23 January 2007 (UTC)

Decision

 * With 4 votes supporting, 7 opposed, and 1 abstain, this poposal is rejected. We will continue to use "Abbreviation", "Acronym" and "Initialism" as level 3 "part of speech" headers. --EncycloPetey 19:02, 3 February 2007 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary:Votes/2006-12/POS headers


text:
stridently

Adverb

 * 1) In a strident manner.

title: stridently


text:
stringiness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being stringy.

title: stringiness


text:
pretérito

Adjective

 * 1)  of the preterite tense

Noun

 * 1)  the preterite tense

Adjective

 * 1) past; former
 * 2)  of the preterite verb tense
 * 1)  of the preterite verb tense

Noun

 * 1)  the preterite tense

title: pretérito


text: Category:es:Grammar

title: Category:es:Grammar


text: Category:es:Linguistics

title: Category:es:Linguistics


text: Category:ca:Language

title: Category:ca:Language