text:
Pamplona

Etymology
From the Roman name,, named for , Roman general who founded it in 68 BC.

Proper noun

 * 1) A city in Navarre of northern Spain famous for the running of the bulls.

Translations

 * Arabic: بَنْبِلُونَة
 * Basque: Iruña,
 * Catalan: Pamplona
 * Dutch: Pamplona
 * French:
 * German: Pamplona
 * Latin:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: Pamplona

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pamplona is the 46811th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 454 individuals. Pamplona is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (38.55%) Hispanic/Latino (37.89%) and White (19.60%) individuals.

Etymology
, Roman name of the city, reconstructible from attested, found in , and , the name as found in the. Apparently named after the Roman general.

Etymology
After the city and capital of Navarre

title: Pamplona


text: Iruña

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Iruña


text: Смолян

title: Смолян


text:
eaw

Etymology
From the sound. An early print use was in a 1988 instruction booklet for the video game Zelda II; probably used earlier.

title: eaw


text:
chunder

Etymology 1
. Possibly a shortening of Chunder Loo, itself a presumed rhyming slang for (said to be derived from the cartoon character “Chunder Loo of Akim Foo”, drawn by Norman Lindsay for a series of boot-polish advertisements in the early 1900s), but the rhyming slang usage is not actually recorded. Alternatively, possibly from the nautical phrase "*Watch under!", used to warn people on lower decks that someone above was vomiting over the side of the ship, though this is likewise unsubstantiated and may simply be due to folk etymology. Also possibly from, a dialectal pronunciation of ; or borrowed from , , , a frequentative form of , ,. .

Noun

 * 1)  Vomit.
 * 2)  An act of vomiting.
 * 3) Heavy, sticky snow that makes snowsports difficult.
 * 1) Heavy, sticky snow that makes snowsports difficult.
 * 1) Heavy, sticky snow that makes snowsports difficult.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:vomit

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Polish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To throw up, to vomit, particularly from excessive alcohol consumption.
 * 2) * 2008, Isabelle Young, Tony Gherardin, Central and South America, Lonely Planet, |%22chundering%22|%22chundered%22+-intitle:%22chunder|chunders%22+-inauthor:%22chunder%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-TUmT8fSIoueiAfQ56m7AQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22chunders%22|%22chundering%22|%22chundered%22%20-intitle%3A%22chunder|chunders%22%20-inauthor%3A%22chunder%22&f=false page 70,
 * There are plenty of winding roads, diesel fumes, crowded public transport and various less than sweet odours to get you chundering when you′re on the move in this part of the world, so take a good supply of motion sickness remedies if you know you′re susceptible to this.
 * There are plenty of winding roads, diesel fumes, crowded public transport and various less than sweet odours to get you chundering when you′re on the move in this part of the world, so take a good supply of motion sickness remedies if you know you′re susceptible to this.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:regurgitate

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Portuguese: chamar o hugo
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology 2
Perhaps by confusion with.

Verb

 * 1) Of a motor vehicle: to rumble loudly, to roar.
 * 2)  To grumble, complain.
 * 1)  To grumble, complain.
 * 1)  To grumble, complain.
 * 1)  To grumble, complain.

title: chunder


text:
rat-tat-tat

Etymology
Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

 * 1) The sound made by knocking on a door with a hard object (such as a door knocker).
 * 2) The sound made by firing an automatic machine gun.

Noun

 * 1) Such a sound.

Usage notes

 * The tat syllable may be repeated further to convey a sound of longer duration.

Translations

 * Finnish: kop kop
 * French:
 * Hungarian: kopp-kopp, kipp-kopp
 * Russian: тук-ту́к, тук-тук-ту́к

 * Finnish: rätätätä
 * Russian: тра-та-та́

title: rat-tat-tat


text:
chaud

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) warm, hot
 * 2)  horny, randy showing interest in sexual activity
 * 3)  enthusiastic, willing, up for
 * 4)  hard
 * 5)  risky, dangerous, disreputable, dodgy
 * 1)  enthusiastic, willing, up for
 * 2)  hard
 * 3)  risky, dangerous, disreputable, dodgy
 * 1)  hard
 * 2)  risky, dangerous, disreputable, dodgy
 * 1)  risky, dangerous, disreputable, dodgy
 * 1)  risky, dangerous, disreputable, dodgy

Noun

 * 1) heat, warmth

Noun

 * 1)  stock

title: chaud


text:
σπόγγος

Etymology
Together with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 a Mediterranean–Pontic substrate loanword.

Noun

 * 1) sponge
 * 2)  tonsil

title: σπόγγος


text:
℅

Symbol

 * 1) care of


text:
sponge

Etymology
From, taken from , from , related to.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
 * 2)  A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).
 * 3)  The porous material that synthetic washing sponges are made of.
 * 4)  A heavy drinker.
 * 5)  A type of light cake.
 * 6)  A type of steamed pudding.
 * 7)  A person who takes advantage of the generosity of others (abstractly imagined to absorb or soak up the money or efforts of others like a sponge).
 * 8) A person who readily absorbs ideas.
 * 9)  A form of contraception that is inserted vaginally; a contraceptive sponge.
 * 10) Any sponge-like substance.
 * 11)  Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the agency of the yeast or leaven.
 * 12) Iron from the puddling furnace, in a pasty condition.
 * 13) Iron ore, in masses, reduced but not melted or worked.
 * 14) A mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon after a discharge. It consists of a cylinder of wood, covered with sheepskin with the wool on, or cloth with a heavy looped nap, and having a handle, or staff.
 * 15) The extremity, or point, of a horseshoe, corresponding to the heel.
 * 16)  A nuclear power plant worker routinely exposed to radiation.
 * 1)  A form of contraception that is inserted vaginally; a contraceptive sponge.
 * 2) Any sponge-like substance.
 * 3)  Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the agency of the yeast or leaven.
 * 4) Iron from the puddling furnace, in a pasty condition.
 * 5) Iron ore, in masses, reduced but not melted or worked.
 * 6) A mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon after a discharge. It consists of a cylinder of wood, covered with sheepskin with the wool on, or cloth with a heavy looped nap, and having a handle, or staff.
 * 7) The extremity, or point, of a horseshoe, corresponding to the heel.
 * 8)  A nuclear power plant worker routinely exposed to radiation.

Translations

 * Arabic: إِسْفَنْج
 * Hijazi Arabic: إسفنج, سِفِنج
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: esponxa
 * Basque: belaki
 * Belarusian: гу́бка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, mořská houba, houbovec
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: spongo
 * Estonian: käsn
 * Finnish: sienieläin
 * French:
 * Friulian: sponze, sponge
 * Galician: esponxa
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σπόγγος
 * Gujarati: ઇસપંજ, સ્પંજ
 * Hawaiian: huʻakai
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: អេប៉ុងហ្ស៍, អេប៉ុង
 * Korean: 갯솜,, 해면
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , sunger
 * Latin: spongia
 * Latvian: sūklis
 * Lithuanian: pintis, durlė
 * Macedonian: су́нѓер
 * Malay: bunga karang
 * Maori: kōpūpūtai, pūngorungoru
 * Mokilese: limw
 * Navajo: táłtłʼááh yilcháazhii
 * Norman: êponge
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: سونگر
 * Pashto: سپنج
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Schwom
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: puqyala
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Saterland Frisian: Swom
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: спужва,
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: hubka
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: espongha
 * Telugu: స్పాంజి
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гу́бка
 * Urdu: اسفنج
 * Venetian: sponxa, sponga
 * Vietnamese:
 * West Frisian: spûns
 * Yiddish: שוואָם

 * Arabic: سَفِنْج
 * Hijazi Arabic: إسفنجة, سِفِنجة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: esponxa
 * Basque: belaki
 * Belarusian: гу́бка
 * Bulgarian: гъба за миене
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: йашориг, цӏанориг
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: spongo
 * Estonian: pesukäsn
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: esponxa
 * Georgian: საწური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σπόγγος
 * Hawaiian: huʻa kai, huʻakai, huʻahuʻa kai
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ពពុះទឹក, អេប៉ុង
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , sunger
 * Latin: spongia
 * Lithuanian: kempinė
 * Macedonian: сунѓер
 * Malay: span
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: порлон
 * Navajo: tó yitsʼǫǫsí
 * Norman: êponge
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: سونگر
 * Pashto: سپنج
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Sponzh, Schwom
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: спужва,
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: sponza, ; spugna
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: sifongo,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: espongha
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཞ་འཐེན
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гу́бка
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: sbwng, ysbwng

 * Asturian: esponxa
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: esponxa
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: szivacsanyag
 * Macedonian: су́нѓер
 * Ottoman Turkish: سونگر
 * Pashto: سپنج
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: су́нѓер

 * Finnish:, ,
 * German:
 * Maori: muremure, kōtare, kōtaretare
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: ehkäisysieni

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: puhdistustanko

 * Finnish:

Verb

 * 1)  To take advantage of the kindness of others.
 * 2)  To get by imposition; to scrounge.
 * 3) * July 17 1735,, letter to Lord Ornery
 * I am an utter stranger to the persons and places, except when half a score come to sponge on me every Sunday evening
 * 1)  To deprive (somebody) of something by imposition.
 * 2) To clean, soak up, or dab with a sponge.
 * 3) To suck in, or imbibe, like a sponge.
 * 4) To wipe out with a sponge, as letters or writing; to efface; to destroy all trace of.
 * 5)  To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast or leaven.
 * 6)  To use a piece of wild sponge as a tool when foraging for food.
 * 1)  To deprive (somebody) of something by imposition.
 * 2) To clean, soak up, or dab with a sponge.
 * 3) To suck in, or imbibe, like a sponge.
 * 4) To wipe out with a sponge, as letters or writing; to efface; to destroy all trace of.
 * 5)  To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast or leaven.
 * 6)  To use a piece of wild sponge as a tool when foraging for food.
 * 1)  To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast or leaven.
 * 2)  To use a piece of wild sponge as a tool when foraging for food.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Latin: parasītor
 * Maori: kaimātai, kaipaoke
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:, , , comer la sopa boba
 * Swedish:, ,

 * Bulgarian: мия с гъба
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: puhdistaa sienellä
 * French:
 * Greek: σφογγίζω
 * Ancient: σπογγίζω
 * Hebrew:
 * Maori: opeope
 * Norman: êpongi
 * Russian: чи́стить гу́бкой

title: sponge


text:
foam

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, possibly 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:
 * 2) A collection of small bubbles created when the surface of a body of water is moved by tides, wind, etc.
 * 3) * 1798,,  in , London: J. & A. Arch, p.12,
 * The breezes blew, the white foam flew, / The furrow follow’d free: / We were the first that ever burst / Into that silent Sea.
 * 1) A collection of small bubbles formed from bodily fluids such as saliva or sweat.
 * 2) A collection of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid that is heated, fermented or carbonated.
 * 3) A collection of small bubbles created by mixing soap with water.
 * 4)  A collection of small bubbles formed by mixing an extinguishing agent with water, used to cover and extinguish fires.
 * 5) A material formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid.
 * 6)  The sea.
 * 7) Fury.
 * 8)  Sneakers.
 * 1) A collection of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid that is heated, fermented or carbonated.
 * 2) A collection of small bubbles created by mixing soap with water.
 * 3)  A collection of small bubbles formed by mixing an extinguishing agent with water, used to cover and extinguish fires.
 * 4) A material formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid.
 * 5)  The sea.
 * 6) Fury.
 * 7)  Sneakers.
 * 1) A collection of small bubbles created by mixing soap with water.
 * 2)  A collection of small bubbles formed by mixing an extinguishing agent with water, used to cover and extinguish fires.
 * 3) A material formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid.
 * 4)  The sea.
 * 5) Fury.
 * 6)  Sneakers.
 * 1)  The sea.
 * 2) Fury.
 * 3)  Sneakers.
 * 1) Fury.
 * 2)  Sneakers.
 * 1) Fury.
 * 2)  Sneakers.
 * 1)  Sneakers.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: skuim
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: رَغْوَة,, زَبَد البَحْر
 * Egyptian Arabic: ريم, رغوة
 * Hijazi Arabic: رَغْوَة, زَبَد
 * Moroccan Arabic: كشكوشة
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: spumã
 * Assamese: ফেন, ফেনা
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: күбек
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: пе́на
 * Bengali:
 * Berber:
 * Tashelhit: aluffi
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, အ‌မြှုပ်
 * Catalan:
 * Chakma: 𑄜𑄬𑄚
 * Chepang: भोप्
 * Cherokee: ᎤᏬᎩᏟ
 * Cheyenne: é'távo
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Chuvash: кӑпӑк
 * Crimean Tatar: köpük
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: sploima
 * Danish: skum
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: skúm
 * Fijian: vuso
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: sbrume
 * Galician:, , , , bogada, cuspia
 * Georgian: ქაფი
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Schuum
 * Bavarian: schaum
 * Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀφρός, ἄχνη
 * Hawaiian: huʻa
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: vaahto, koohu
 * Ingush: чоп
 * Irish: sobal,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: көбік, көпіршік
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کەف
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຟອງ, ລະລອກ, ໂຟມ
 * Latin: spūma
 * Latvian:
 * Lezgi: каф
 * Lingala: mfulu, mpulu
 * Lithuanian: puta
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Schuum
 * Macedonian: пе́на
 * Malay: busa
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: ragħwa
 * Manchu: ᠣᠪᠣᠩᡤᡳ, ᡥᠣᡶᡠᠨ
 * Maori: hukanga, pūtai, pūpūtai
 * Middle English: fom
 * Mongolian:
 * Neapolitan: scumma
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: skum
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: fām
 * Oromo: hoomacha
 * Ossetian: фынк
 * Ottoman Turkish: كوپوك, كف
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Schum
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samoan: piapia
 * Sango:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: sprumma, spuma, ispruma
 * Scottish Gaelic: cobhar, cop
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пена, пјена
 * Roman: ,
 * Shor: кӧбӱк
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠚꠦꠘ
 * Tagalog: bula
 * Tajik: кафк
 * Tamil:
 * Tarifit: kuffu
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu: నురగ
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: köpük
 * Udmurt: шукы
 * Ukrainian: пі́на
 * Urdu: جھاگ
 * Uyghur: كۆپۈك
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: sbiùma
 * Vietnamese:
 * Wakhi: xuf
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: skom
 * White Hmong: npuas
 * Yagnobi: хаф
 * Yámana: sia
 * Yiddish: פּינע, שוים

 * Bashkir: пенопласт
 * Belarusian: пенапла́ст
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 泡沫塑料
 * Danish: skumgummi
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ქაფპლასტი
 * German: Schaumgummi
 * Greek: αφρώδες ελαστικό
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: frauðgúmmí
 * Italian: gomma piuma
 * Kazakh: пенопласт
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: skumgummi
 * Nynorsk: skumgummi
 * Russian: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: пінопла́ст
 * Yiddish:: שוימגומי

Verb

 * 1)  To form or emit foam.
 * 2)  To spew saliva as foam; to foam at the mouth.
 * 3)  To coat or cover with foam.
 * 1)  To spew saliva as foam; to foam at the mouth.
 * 2)  To coat or cover with foam.
 * 1)  To coat or cover with foam.
 * 1)  To coat or cover with foam.
 * 1)  To coat or cover with foam.
 * 1)  To coat or cover with foam.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: пеня се
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ŝaŭmi
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: koohuissa
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: spūmō
 * Latvian: putot
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakahuka
 * Marathi: फेसाळणे
 * Middle English: fomen, femen
 * Old English: fǣman
 * Ottoman Turkish: كوپورمك
 * Polish: pienić się
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пе̏нити
 * Roman: pȅniti
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: שוימען, פּינען

title: foam


text:
froth

Etymology
From, , , likely a borrowing from , from ; 🇨🇬 is from same Germanic root. Verb attested from late 14th century. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Foam.
 * 2)  Unimportant or insubstantial talk, events, or actions; drivel.
 * Thousands of African children die each day: why do the newspapers continue to discuss unnecessary showbiz froth?
 * 1) The idle rich.
 * 2)  Highly speculative investment.
 * 1)  Unimportant or insubstantial talk, events, or actions; drivel.
 * Thousands of African children die each day: why do the newspapers continue to discuss unnecessary showbiz froth?
 * 1) The idle rich.
 * 2)  Highly speculative investment.
 * Thousands of African children die each day: why do the newspapers continue to discuss unnecessary showbiz froth?
 * 1) The idle rich.
 * 2)  Highly speculative investment.
 * 1) The idle rich.
 * 2)  Highly speculative investment.
 * 1)  Highly speculative investment.
 * 1)  Highly speculative investment.
 * 1)  Highly speculative investment.
 * 1)  Highly speculative investment.

Translations

 * Arabic: رَغْوَة
 * Moroccan Arabic: كشكوشة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: froða
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, , ,
 * Georgian: ქაფი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀφρός
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: vaahto, koohu
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 거품은
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: spuma
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maori: hukahuka, paraki, huhuka, hukahuka, kohuka
 * Occitan:, gruma
 * Ottoman Turkish: كوپوك
 * Plautdietsch: Schum
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:, నురగ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: піна
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:
 * Yiddish: שוים

 * Bulgarian: празни приказки
 * Finnish:, pintavaahto
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, aria fritta, frescaccia
 * Polish: bicie piany
 * Romanian: fleacuri, nimicuri, baliverne
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To create froth in (a liquid).
 * 2)  (of a liquid) To bubble.
 * 3)  To spit, vent, or eject, as froth.
 * 4)  (literally) To spew saliva as froth; (figuratively) to rage, vent one's anger.
 * 5)  To cover with froth.
 * 1)  To spit, vent, or eject, as froth.
 * 2)  (literally) To spew saliva as froth; (figuratively) to rage, vent one's anger.
 * 3)  To cover with froth.
 * 1)  (literally) To spew saliva as froth; (figuratively) to rage, vent one's anger.
 * 2)  To cover with froth.
 * 1)  To cover with froth.
 * 1)  To cover with froth.
 * 1)  To cover with froth.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: разпенвам
 * Dutch:, opschuimen
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: spūmō
 * Maori: whakahuka
 * Marathi: फेसाळणे
 * Polish: spienić, toczyć pianę
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: peniti, speniti
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian: пеня се
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ido: ,
 * Italian: spumeggiare
 * Japanese: 泡を吹く
 * Ottoman Turkish: كوپورمك
 * Slovene: peniti se
 * Turkish:
 * ǃXóõ: tsàhã

title: froth


text:
doughnut

Etymology
From, 1809 because originally small, nut-sized balls of fried dough, or, more likely, from nut in the earlier sense of "small rounded cake or cookie", with the toroidal shape becoming common in the twentieth century. First attested in Knickerbocker’s History of New York, by, 1809.

Noun

 * 1) A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.
 * 2) * 2018, Karen Scott, Margaret Webb, Clare Kostelnick, Long-Term Caring: Residential, Home and Community Aged Care, 4th Edition, Australia and New Zealand Edition, Elsevier Australia, page 227,
 * The prostate gland lies just below the bladder and is shaped like a doughnut.
 * 1) Anything in the shape of a torus:
 * 2)  A circular life raft.
 * 3)  A toroidal vacuum chamber.
 * 4)  A peel-out or skid mark in the shape of a circle; a 360-degree skid.
 * 5) A spare car tyre, usually stored in the boot, that is smaller than a full-sized tyre and is only intended for temporary use.
 * 6) A kind of tyre for an airplane.
 * 7) * 1975, Flight International (volume 107, part 2)
 * The advantage of the doughnuts was that they spread the weight of the aeroplane over a much larger area of ground, causing less damage to grass, and making them less prone to bogging down in wet conditions.
 * 1)  A vulva;  a woman's virginity.
 * 2)  A foolish or stupid person; an idiot.
 * Nice going, you doughnut!
 * 1) A toroidal cushion typically used by hemorrhoid patients.
 * 2)  A whole note.
 * 1)  A foolish or stupid person; an idiot.
 * Nice going, you doughnut!
 * 1) A toroidal cushion typically used by hemorrhoid patients.
 * 2)  A whole note.
 * 1)  A foolish or stupid person; an idiot.
 * Nice going, you doughnut!
 * 1) A toroidal cushion typically used by hemorrhoid patients.
 * 2)  A whole note.
 * 1) A toroidal cushion typically used by hemorrhoid patients.
 * 2)  A whole note.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: doughnut, donut, oliebol
 * Albanian: donut
 * Arabic: دُونَات, شِفَنْج
 * Hijazi Arabic: دونت
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: pişi, əyirdək
 * Belarusian: по́нчык
 * Bengali: ডোনাট
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: ဒိုးနပ်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 冬甩, 多甩, 甜甜圈, 沙翁
 * Mandarin:, 沙翁 , 多拿滋
 * Czech:
 * Danish: donut, munkering,  (with filling)
 * Dutch:, (with filling)
 * Esperanto: benjeto, ringa benjeto
 * Estonian: sõõrik
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: rosquilla
 * Georgian: ფუნჩულა, პონჩიკი
 * German: ellipsoidal,, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐγκρίς
 * Haitian Creole: bèy
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: डोनट
 * Hungarian:, farsangi fánk, gyűrűfánk
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Inupiaq: uqsrukuaqtaq
 * Irish: taoschnó
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: бүйрекше бәліш
 * Korean: ,
 * Latvian: virtulis
 * Lithuanian: spurga
 * Macedonian: кро́фна
 * Malay: donat
 * Manx: cro teayst, fainey teayst
 * Maori: tōnati
 * Marshallese: tonaaj, to̧nōt
 * Navajo: bááh łikaní bigháhoodzání
 * Norman: miclotte, godenitchette
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: smultring, berlinerbolle
 * Nynorsk: smultring, berlinerbolle
 * Persian: دونات
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: крафна
 * Roman:
 * Silesian: krepel
 * Slovak: pampúch, placka
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, rosquilla, , dónut
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , flottyrmunk, flottyrring
 * Tagalog: donat, bicho-bicho, shakoy
 * Tausug: dunat
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: donut
 * Ukrainian: по́нчик, пампу́шка
 * Urdu: ڈونٹ
 * Uzbek: ponchik
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: toesen
 * Yiddish: פּאָנטשקע, פּאָנטשיק, דאָנאַט

 * Finnish: ,
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swahili:

 * Swahili:

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1) Encircle.

title: doughnut


text:
brownie

Etymology
From. In folkloric sense, originally.

Noun

 * 1)   A small square piece of rich cake, usually made with chocolate.
 * 2)  A sweet bread with brown sugar and currants.
 * 3)   A mythical creature, a helpful elf who would secretly do people's housework for them.
 * 4)  A household spirit or revered ancestor.
 * 5) A copper coin, brown in colour; a penny, halfpenny, or cent.
 * 6) Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the Eurasian genus Miletus.
 * 7)  A.
 * 8)  A , a fish in the family.
 * 9)  A tall, long-necked beer bottle, made from brown coloured glass.
 * 10)  A person with brown skin.
 * 1)   A mythical creature, a helpful elf who would secretly do people's housework for them.
 * 2)  A household spirit or revered ancestor.
 * 3) A copper coin, brown in colour; a penny, halfpenny, or cent.
 * 4) Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the Eurasian genus Miletus.
 * 5)  A.
 * 6)  A , a fish in the family.
 * 7)  A tall, long-necked beer bottle, made from brown coloured glass.
 * 8)  A person with brown skin.
 * 1)  A household spirit or revered ancestor.
 * 2) A copper coin, brown in colour; a penny, halfpenny, or cent.
 * 3) Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the Eurasian genus Miletus.
 * 4)  A.
 * 5)  A , a fish in the family.
 * 6)  A tall, long-necked beer bottle, made from brown coloured glass.
 * 7)  A person with brown skin.
 * 1) Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the Eurasian genus Miletus.
 * 2)  A.
 * 3)  A , a fish in the family.
 * 4)  A tall, long-necked beer bottle, made from brown coloured glass.
 * 5)  A person with brown skin.
 * 1)  A tall, long-necked beer bottle, made from brown coloured glass.
 * 2)  A person with brown skin.
 * 1)  A tall, long-necked beer bottle, made from brown coloured glass.
 * 2)  A person with brown skin.

Translations

 * Arabic: جنيَة سمراء صغيرَة
 * Azerbaijani: damdabaca
 * Belarusian: бра́ўні
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 布朗尼
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Brownie
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: brúnka
 * Irish: donnóg
 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian: braunis
 * Japanese: ブラウニー
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: บราวนี
 * Turkish: brownie, browni, brovni
 * Vietnamese: ma tốt
 * Welsh: browni

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 棕仙
 * Czech: šotek
 * Danish: nisse
 * Finnish: kotitonttu
 * German:
 * Irish: gruagach
 * Japanese: ブラウニー
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ùraisg
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

 * Finnish: surukorusimppu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  type of small chocolate cake

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  type of small chocolate cake

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  type of small chocolate cake

Etymology
.

title: brownie


text:
swish

Adjective

 * 1)  sophisticated; fashionable; smooth.
 * 2) Attractive, stylish
 * 3) Effeminate.
 * 1) Attractive, stylish
 * 2) Effeminate.
 * 1) Effeminate.
 * 1) Effeminate.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: elegantní,
 * French:, , ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: sofisticado, refinado

Noun

 * 1) A short rustling, hissing or whistling sound, often made by friction.
 * 2) A hissing, sweeping movement through the air, as of an animal's tail.
 * 3) A sound of liquid flowing inside a container.
 * 4) A twig or bundle of twigs, used for administering beatings; a switch
 * 5)  A successful basketball shot that does not touch the rim or backboard.
 * 6)  An effeminate male homosexual.
 * 7)  Effeminacy, effeminate or homosexual demeanor.
 * 8)  An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.
 * 1)  Effeminacy, effeminate or homosexual demeanor.
 * 2)  An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.
 * 1)  An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.
 * 1)  An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.

Translations

 * Portuguese:

Verb

 * 1) To make a rustling sound while moving.
 * 2)  To flourish with a swishing sound.
 * 3)  To flog; to lash.
 * 4)  To make a successful basketball shot that does not touch the rim or backboard.
 * 5)  To mince or otherwise to behave in an effeminate manner.
 * 6)  To cause a liquid to move around in a container, or in one's mouth.
 * Swish the mouthwash around the mouth and between the teeth for one minute.
 * 1)  To make a successful basketball shot that does not touch the rim or backboard.
 * 2)  To mince or otherwise to behave in an effeminate manner.
 * 3)  To cause a liquid to move around in a container, or in one's mouth.
 * Swish the mouthwash around the mouth and between the teeth for one minute.
 * 1)  To cause a liquid to move around in a container, or in one's mouth.
 * Swish the mouthwash around the mouth and between the teeth for one minute.
 * Swish the mouthwash around the mouth and between the teeth for one minute.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: свистя
 * Czech: svištět, zasvištět
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Latvian: žvīkstēt
 * Maori: huhū, wara, wawara
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: švihat
 * Finnish: viuhtoa,
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:, švihat
 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: neiteillä

Interjection

 * 1) A hissing or whistling sound of something travelling quickly through the air.

title: swish


text:
garbage

Etymology
From late, from , from , of origin, from.

Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at garb, yare, gear

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) Food waste material of any kind.
 * 2) Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind.
 * 3) A place or receptacle for waste material.
 * 4) Nonsense; gibberish.
 * 5) Something or someone worthless.
 * 6)  The bowels of an animal; refuse parts of flesh; offal.
 * 7)  An easy shot.
 * 1) Something or someone worthless.
 * 2)  The bowels of an animal; refuse parts of flesh; offal.
 * 3)  An easy shot.
 * 1)  An easy shot.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:trash
 * See also Thesaurus:trash

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: زُبَالَة, نُفَايَات,, مُخَلَّفَات
 * Egyptian Arabic: زبالة
 * South Levantine Arabic: زبالة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: জাৱৰ, আৱৰ্জনা
 * Azerbaijani:, tullantı,
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: сме́цце, смяццё, сьмяцьцё
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton: stronk
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese:, , ,
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chamicuro: s̈hutechi
 * Cherokee: ᎤᏲ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 垃圾
 * Dungan:
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dagbani:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: rubo
 * Estonian: jäätmed, rämps
 * Faroese: rusl
 * Finnish:, jätteet,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:, porcallada, baldroada, lorda, ciscallo, zudre, fória, foira
 * Georgian: ნარჩენები, ნაგავი
 * German: ,
 * Alemannic German: Güsel
 * Greek: απορρίματα,
 * Greenlandic: igitat
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: rikka, roska, moška
 * Irish:, garr
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kazakh: ескі-құсқы, қоқым-соқым
 * Khmer:, ឡាប់សង
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Lao: ຂຍະ, ຄຸມຝອຽ, ມູນຝອຽ, ສັງການ,
 * Latin: purgamentum,, scrūta
 * Latvian: atkritumi
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: ѓубре, смет
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Manx: fooillagh
 * Maori: karaweta, parahanga
 * Marathi: कचरा
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Nigerian Pidgin: doti-doti
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , boss
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe: ziigwebinigan
 * Old English:
 * Oromo: kosii
 * Pashto:, ګيخه, ګيچه, کثافات
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Schunt, Auffaul, Aufgank
 * Polish: śmieci, odpady
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: rùsco
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , сме́тье
 * Samoan: otaota
 * Sardinian: aliga
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgudal
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̏тпа̄д, смѐће
 * Roman:, smèće
 * Slovak: odpad, odpadky
 * Slovene: odpadek, smet
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tai Dam: ꪄꪲ꫁ꪹꪐ꫁
 * Tajik:, хокрӯба, ошғол, ошхол
 * Tatar: чүп-чәр
 * Telugu:
 * Tetum: lixu
 * Thai:, ,
 * Tibetan: གད་སྙིགས
 * Tongan: ngaoha'a
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: çöp,
 * Tuvan:
 * Ukrainian: сміття́
 * Urdu: مَلْبا, کَچْرَہ, حَشْو, کُوڑا
 * Uyghur: ئەخلەت
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: ysbwriel,, sothach
 * West Frisian: ôffal
 * White Hmong: khib nyiab
 * Wutunhua: halamala
 * Xhosa: inkunkuma
 * Yiddish: מיסט, אָפּפֿאַל
 * Zazaki: slo
 * Zhuang: nyapnyaj
 * Zulu: imfucuza

 * Korean: 개털

 * Korean: 개털

Verb

 * 1)  to eviscerate
 * 2) * 1674, John Josselyn, Two Voyages to New England, Made During the Years 1638-63 (quoted in William Butts Mershon, The Passenger Pigeon, 1907, The Outing Publishing Company):
 * I have bought at Boston a dozen Pidgeons ready pulled and garbidged for three pence.

Adjective

 * 1)  bad, crap, shitty

Etymology
From a derivative of.

Noun

 * 1) bird dung
 * 2) entrails, offal

title: garbage


text:
Talk:Laurel and Hardy

RFD 1
For discussion about keeping this page see Fat and Skinny.

RFV
Rfv-sense: by extension: Any duo who are so inept at practical tasks, as to be humorous. Uncited. Would such a sense be a proper noun? Also the translations of the proper noun seem suspect, not to mention the proper noun itself. DCDuring TALK 01:03, 5 January 2011 (UTC)
 * The translations look OK to me in the sense that that's how Laurel and Hardy appear to be called in those languages, if we believe Wikipedia. But I doubt if they are correct translations for the sense "inept duo". At least in Finland one would prefer Pekka ja Pätkä according to a domestic funny duo. --Hekaheka 15:37, 6 January 2011 (UTC)
 * I suspect that there are regional and generational differences for the "extended" sense. "Mutt and Jeff" would work for many in the US, based on their newspaper comic strip, roughly contemporaneously with Laurel and Hardy. There are numerous "buddy" pairings that have some cultural resonance, eg, Starsky and Hutch, Burns and Allen, Bob and Ray. It is not very hard to cite them if our standard allows "the Starsky and Hutch of" to count. DCDuring TALK 19:23, 6 January 2011 (UTC)
 * I've added quotations to Citations:Laurel and Hardy; all but one (the 2009 one) seem to use the second sense. - -sche (discuss) 02:54, 17 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Moved to RFD. - -sche (discuss) 18:47, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Laurel and Hardy
From RFV. There are four quotations which use the phrase on the citations page, but no consensus was reached on whether they verified the term or not. See also WT:RFV#Mona Lisa. - -sche (discuss) 18:54, 14 September 2011 (UTC)
 * Struck. Note my changes to the entry. - -sche (discuss) 02:22, 31 March 2012 (UTC)

RFV discussion: December 2018–January 2019
I'm a bit hesitant between RFD and RFV here. How is it used? Here are a couple links for "real Laurel and Hardy". Per utramque cavernam 18:32, 24 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Makes me think of Talk:Rolling Stones. I could have sworn I had nominated something else of that kind for deletion but I can't find it. I thought it was but apparently not. Per utramque cavernam 18:32, 24 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Take a look at the cites. DCDuring (talk) 19:07, 24 December 2018 (UTC)

 * The "situation ... devolved into a Laurel-and-Hardy skit" does not match the definition, because it does not refer to a skit by some random inept people but rather to a (hypothetical) skit by the actual L&H. Equinox ◑ 22:26, 24 December 2018 (UTC)
 * That's what bothers me with attributive uses: I always feel they can be interpreted in that way. I had exactly the same type of misgivings with the other entry I was speaking of above ; a pity I can't find it : see Talk:Marilyn_Monroe. Per utramque cavernam 22:44, 24 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I read it as signifying: "... into something as funny to watch as the typical Laurel-and-Hardy skit, and funny for the same reasons”. In other words, I believe it refers to the characteristic aspects of a Laurel-and-Hardy skit, not to an imaginary one performed by the historical duo. --Lambiam 23:59, 24 December 2018 (UTC)
 * See Mutt and Jeff, which only has one cite. DCDuring (talk) 05:49, 25 December 2018 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 22:47, 24 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Laurel and Hardy


text:
Talk:Abbott and Costello

For a discussion about keeping this page see Fat and Skinny

Abbott and Costello
"A famous American comedy duo through the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s." Encyclopaedia topic. The entry offers nothing lexicographical. Equinox ◑ 20:55, 11 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Strong delete or add Laurel and Hardy, Penn and Teller and the like. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:01, 11 July 2011 (UTC)
 * After preview, Laurel and Hardy exists :o(. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:01, 11 July 2011 (UTC)
 * See . This looks like a consequence of the nihilistic/anarchistic elimination of the much-reviled, but sorely missed, attestable-use criterion for proper nouns: Nobody seems to want to delete such entries, develop criteria for including them, provide a rationale for definitions of them, or just clean them up. DCDuring TALK 21:10, 11 July 2011 (UTC)

 * Delete. < class="latinx" >Ƿidsiþ 10:55, 14 July 2011 (UTC)

 * Google Books has 72 search results for "the Abbott and Costello of". Bob Zemeckis and Bob Gale "were the Abbott and Costello of junk cinema — forever riffing back and forth on this or that piece of pop culture minutiae." Keep. DAVilla 06:29, 19 July 2011 (UTC)

As DCDuring notes, the CFI no longer discuss such entries except to say "there is no agreement on precise, all-encompassing rules for deciding" whether to keep them. Three people, above, say to delete, with Equinox offering a (IMO not very strong) reason; I'll make it four. Only one says to keep, also offering a (IMO not very strong) reason. Deleted. —msh210℠ (talk) 00:24, 1 December 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Abbott and Costello


text:
Pipola

Proper noun

 * 1)  that lost its source of water due to the construction of the.

title: Pipola


text:
Appendix:Persian suffixes

In Persian every verb stem can act as a suffix. Because of this the number of the Persian suffixes are huge. Here will come some of the non-verbal Persian suffixes and a few of the important verbal ones:

 * -a
 * -agin
 * -ak
 * -al
 * -an
 * -andeh
 * -aneh
 * -ar
 * -ari
 * -asa
 * -ast
 * -ayi
 * -baar
 * -ban
 * -bini
 * -che
 * -dan
 * -dar
 * -dis
 * -dust
 * -egi
 * -eh
 * -esh
 * -estan
 * -gah
 * -gan
 * -gar
 * -gin
 * -gir
 * -gun
 * -i
 * -ineh
 * -izeh
 * -izheh
 * -kadeh
 * -kah
 * -kar
 * -khah
 * -kuy
 * -lakh
 * -man
 * -mand
 * -push
 * -rang
 * -sa
 * -san
 * -sanan
 * -sar
 * -shenas
 * -Shenasi
 * -un
 * -vaar
 * -vand
 * -var
 * -zar
 * -zayi

incomplete yet.

title: Appendix:Persian suffixes


text:
rubbish

Etymology

, further origin ; possibly from, , , and compare Anglo-🇨🇬, , , , , , (although the Anglo-Norman and Anglo-Latin words may be derived from the English word instead of the other way around, as there are no known Old French cognates of the word). The English word may be related to, though the connection is unclear. Possibly derived ultimately from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1)  Refuse, waste, garbage, junk, trash.
 * 2)  An item, or items, of low quality.
 * 3)  Nonsense.
 * 4)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  An item, or items, of low quality.
 * 2)  Nonsense.
 * 3)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  An item, or items, of low quality.
 * 2)  Nonsense.
 * 3)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  An item, or items, of low quality.
 * 2)  Nonsense.
 * 3)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  Nonsense.
 * 2)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.
 * 1)  Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Korean: 개털
 * Serbo-Croatian: smeće

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: vrøvl
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Irish: ráiméis
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 개털
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgudal
 * Serbo-Croatian: smeće, bezvezarije
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: rauniot, rakennusjäte
 * French:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Vietnamese:

Adjective

 * 1)  Exceedingly bad; awful.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Portuguese:

Interjection

 * 1) ; balderdash!, nonsense!
 * 1) ; balderdash!, nonsense!
 * 1) ; balderdash!, nonsense!

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: שטויות
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: クズ,
 * Portuguese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: სისულელე
 * German:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Maori: meho
 * Portuguese:

Verb

 * 1)  To criticize, to denigrate, to denounce, to disparage.
 * 2)  To litter.
 * 1)  To litter.
 * 1)  To litter.
 * 1)  To litter.
 * 1)  To litter.
 * 1)  To litter.
 * 1)  To litter.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Japanese: こき下ろす,
 * Portuguese:

title: rubbish


text:
Grim Reaper

Etymology
From, first attested 1847. The word previously had a stronger meaning ("fierce, angry, sinister") and had more of an association with ghostliness (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (n.)). The association between and  dates back to at least the late 16th century (the line "grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image" appears in Shakespeare's  around 1590). The element comes from the personification of Death as a reaper (harvester) of souls in connection to to the popular depiction of Death wielding a scythe. The symbol of the scythe itself comes from a partially unintentional conflation of (the Titan associated with the harvest, said to have used his scythe to castrate his father ) and  (the personification of Father Time).

Proper noun

 * 1) A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.

Synonyms

 * ,, /Death, the pale rider/rider, the angel of death, the Shinigami, psychopomp

Translations

 * Afrikaans: skoppensboer
 * Arabic: حِفَاف الْأَرْوَاح
 * Basque: Herio
 * Bulgarian: а́нгел на смъртта́
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, smrťák
 * Danish: manden med leen
 * Dutch: Magere Hein, Pietje de Dood, engel des doods,
 * Esperanto: Falĉilulo, Mortulo
 * Estonian: vikatimees
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, άγγελος θανάτου,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, halál angyala, a halál megszemélyesített formája
 * Icelandic: maðurinn með ljáinn, engill dauðans
 * Irish: Bás
 * Italian: Tristo Mietitore, Cupo Mietitore, Sinistro Mietitore, angelo della morte
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: ажал, өлім періштесі
 * Korean:, 저승사자
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: mannen med ljåen
 * Polish: Ponury Żniwiarz, ,
 * Portuguese: Morte, Ceifador, anjo da morte
 * Romanian: înger al morții
 * Russian:, ,  ,  , стару́ха с косо́й
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Смрт
 * Roman: Smrt
 * Silesian: śmjertka
 * Slovak: smrťka,, zubatá
 * Spanish:, (la) , Parca, Muerte, ángel del la muerte
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: Kamatayan
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ölüm meleği
 * Vietnamese: (死神), thần chết
 * Walloon:, ,
 * Welsh: Angau, Medelwr mawr

title: Grim Reaper


text:
seventy-eight

Numeral

 * 1) The cardinal number immediately following seventy-seven and preceding seventy-nine.

Synonyms

 * Arabic numerals: 78
 * Roman numerals: LXXVIII

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: ثَمَانِيَة وَسَبْعُون, ٧٨
 * Armenian: յոթանասունութ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: ,
 * Belarusian: се́мдзесят во́сем
 * Bengali:
 * Catalan:
 * Valencian:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪ ᏧᏁᎳ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 七十八
 * Esperanto: sepdek ok
 * Finnish: seitsemänkymmentäkahdeksan
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სამოცდათვრამეტი
 * German:
 * Greek: εβδομήντα οκτώ
 * Hebrew: שבעים־ושמנה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 七十八
 * Korean: 일흔여덟,
 * Lao: ເຈັດສິບແປດ
 * Latin: duodeoctoginta
 * Malay: tujuh puluh lapan
 * Malayalam: എഴുപത്തെട്ട്, എഴുപത്തി എട്ട്
 * Navajo: tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą tseebíí
 * Polish: siedemdziesiąt osiem
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: șaptezeci și opt, 78
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Spanish: setenta y ocho
 * Swahili: sabini na nane
 * Tok Pisin: sevenpela ten et
 * Turkish: yetmiş sekiz
 * Yup'ik: yuinaat pingayun qula pingayunlegen

Noun

 * 1) A gramophone record designed to be rotated at 78 revolutions per minute; a 78

title: seventy-eight


text:
septet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A group of seven, particularly
 * 2)  A group of seven musicians.
 * 3)  A composition for a group of seven musicians.
 * 4)  A set of seven lines.
 * °N, °W
 * 1)  A set of seven lines.
 * °N, °W

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Hebrew: שִׁבְעַת
 * Italian: settimino
 * Maori: tokowhitu
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Hungarian: szeptett

Etymology
.

title: septet


text:
La Ruota Della Fortuna

Proper noun

 * 1) the Italian incarnation of the U.S. origin game show Wheel of Fortune

title: La Ruota Della Fortuna


text:
az

Etymology 2
Abbreviation.

Etymology 3
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: аз
 * Bulgarian:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: азъ
 * Glagolitic: ⰰⰸⱏ
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) few, little

Adverb

 * 1) a bit, a little

Etymology 2
Likely from.

Pronoun

 * 1) you ( acc.)

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) few, little

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) few

Etymology
The pronoun and determiner senses probably derive from an earlier + a pronoun-forming suffix, where the former element originates from  or. Its cognates include 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬  and 🇨🇬,.

The definite article was created by means of conversion, originally only in the form, later shortened to  before consonants until the early 20th century, when the spelling  was accepted.

Article

 * 1)  the for words beginning with a vowel

Pronoun

 * 1)  that

Declension
The possessive forms of this pronoun are not in use. If necessary, the corresponding possessive forms of can be used.

Determiner

 * 1)   that
 * 2)   that
 * 1)   that
 * 1)   that
 * 1)   that
 * 1)   that

Usage notes
Because (in the first, common usage) takes a definite article (the) and  (“is, to be”) is omitted in "who"/"what" statements, some terms are ambiguous. “Az a ház” can mean both “that house” as a phrase and “That is the house” as a whole sentence. The same ambiguity may arise with.

Preposition

 * 1)  behind;

Noun

 * 1) countenance; face; side
 * 2) form; colour; aspect
 * 3) personality; habit
 * 4) kinship

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) until
 * 2) only; scarcely; as soon as; when, as
 * 3) ; if

Particle
particle

 * 1) and finally
 * 2)  and in the meantime; and yet
 * 3) even

Interjection
interjection

Etymology
Distortion of.

Determiner

 * 1) whose

Pronoun

 * 1) whose

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) few, little

Adverb

 * 1) a bit, a little

Etymology
From, from.

Conjunction

 * 1) as

title: az


text:
linnunrata

Etymology
, named after the purported path taken by birds to spend their winter in in Finnic folklore.

Noun

 * 1) Milky Way, as the broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky
 * 2)  galaxy
 * Linnunrata (the Milky Way)

title: linnunrata


text:
Polsko

Etymology
, ultimately from. .

Etymology
.

title: Polsko


text:
platonic love

Etymology
Attested 1636 in Platonic Lovers by. Earlier coined in in the 15th century as  by Florentine scholar  (originally in 1476 letter to Alamanno Donati, later expounded in  (1484)), based on his interpretation of the Symposium by, specifically the speech by , relating the thoughts of.

Noun

 * 1) Intimate but non-sexual affection.

Translations

 * Catalan: amor platònic
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 柏拉圖式戀愛, 柏拉圖式愛情
 * Czech: platonická láska
 * Danish: platonisk kærlighed
 * Dutch: platonische liefde
 * Estonian: platooniline armastus
 * Finnish: platoninen rakkaus
 * French:
 * Georgian: პლატონური სიყვარული
 * German:
 * Greek: πλατωνικός έρωτας
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: amore platonico
 * Japanese: プラトニック・ラブ
 * Korean: 플라토닉 러브
 * Old English: frēondlufu
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: amor platónico/platônico
 * Romanian: dragoste platonică
 * Russian: платони́ческая любо́вь
 * Slovak: platonická láska
 * Spanish: amor platónico
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: platonik aşk
 * Ukrainian: платонічне кохання, платоні́чна любо́в

title: platonic love


text:
čtyři

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  four

title: čtyři


text:
banka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bank financial institution

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to knock, tap, rap

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boat

Etymology 1
Probably borrowed from ; compare native, which is inherited directly from Old Norse.

Verb

 * 1)  to knock, to beat

Etymology 2
Inflected form of.

Noun

 * 1) bank financial institution

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bank

Etymology
From, the benches in public places from which the first bankers in Renaissance Italy would operate, from.

Noun

 * 1) bank

Noun

 * 1) bank financial institution

Noun

 * 1) bank (institution)

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to repeatedly strike something with a fist or hard object
 * 2) to pound, to bang
 * 3)  to cut (a recreational drug)
 * 1) to pound, to bang
 * 2)  to cut (a recreational drug)
 * 1)  to cut (a recreational drug)

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) bank
 * şehirdeki banka soyuldu - the bank in the city has been robbed

title: banka


text:
bílý

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) white

title: bílý


text:
blázen

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fool
 * 2) lunatic
 * 1) lunatic

title: blázen


text:
deset

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thicket

Etymology
, from, from.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten (10)

Usage notes

 * Nouns following the numbers 5-20 are in genitive plural.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Declension

 * less common

Noun

 * 1) number ten

title: deset


text:
tŵr

Etymology
Borrowed from or ;.

Noun

 * 1) tower

title: tŵr


text:
twr

Verb

 * 1)  to show respect to (people or statues of the dead), to treat reverently
 * 2)  to act respectful, to show respect (+ : to)
 * 3)  to worship, to honor (a god)
 * 4)  to honor (the dead)
 * 5)  to honor, to magnify, to bestow honors on (one’s officials)
 * 6)  to hail, to greet respectfully
 * 7) * 12th Dynasty,  line 11:
 * 8)  to keep one’s distance from or respect (someone’s possessions), to not violate (someone’s property)
 * 1)  to keep one’s distance from or respect (someone’s possessions), to not violate (someone’s property)

Alternative forms
By the Middle Kingdom, the in this word is often supplemented or replaced by, reflecting the phonetic weakening or loss of  at the end of a syllable; further, the middle consonant  becomes commonly omitted.

Verb

 * 1)  to turn away, to reject (someone unwanted as a companion, something unwanted to drink, etc.)

Alternative forms
By the New Kingdom, the in this word is often supplemented or replaced by, reflecting the phonetic weakening or loss of  at the end of a syllable; further, the middle consonant  becomes occasionally omitted.

Verb

 * 1)  to make (something sacred) ritually clean with water, natron, or incense; to cleanse, to purify (+ : of (evil, pollution, etc.))
 * 2)  to be(come) ritually pure or clean
 * 3)  to be(come) clear (+ : of (clouds))

Alternative forms
By the New Kingdom, the in this word is often supplemented or replaced by, reflecting the phonetic weakening or loss of  at the end of a syllable. The middle consonant is generally not omitted.

Noun

 * 1) ritual purity or cleanliness

Noun

 * 1) cleaner-priest

Alternative forms
By the Middle Kingdom, the in this word is often supplemented or replaced by, reflecting the phonetic weakening or loss of  at the end of a syllable; further, the middle consonant  becomes commonly omitted.

Proper noun

 * 1) a body of water in the afterworld

Etymology
From, from (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬). .

More at 🇨🇬 and. Also compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) crowd, group
 * 2) heap, pile

title: twr


text:
bůh

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) god

title: bůh


text:
gwên

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) smile

title: gwên


text:
muž

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) man an adult male human
 * 2) husband
 * 1) husband

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  man adult male human

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) man an adult male human
 * 2) husband

Etymology
, from, from , cognates to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) husband
 * 2)  man an adult human male
 * 3)  peasant, farmer, villager
 * 1)  peasant, farmer, villager

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) man an adult male human
 * 2) husband

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) man

title: muž


text:
pine

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. . Related to.

Noun

 * 1)  Any coniferous tree of the genus.
 * 2)  Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
 * 3)  The wood of this tree.
 * 4)  A pineapple.
 * 5)  The bench, where players sit when not playing.
 * 1)  Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
 * 2)  The wood of this tree.
 * 3)  A pineapple.
 * 4)  The bench, where players sit when not playing.
 * 1)  The bench, where players sit when not playing.
 * 1)  The bench, where players sit when not playing.
 * 1)  The bench, where players sit when not playing.

Etymology 2
From, , from , from , possibly from , from. Cognate to.

Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A painful longing.

Etymology 3
From, from , from , from , from the noun (see above). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.
 * 2) * 1855, John Sullivan Dwight (translator), “Oh Holy Night”, as printed in 1871, Adolphe-Charles Adam (music), “Cantique de Noël”, G. Schirmer (New York), originally by Placide Cappeau de Roquemaure, 1847
 * Long lay the world in sin and error pining / Till He appear’d and the soul felt its worth
 * 1)  To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.
 * 2)  To grieve or mourn for.
 * 3)  To inflict pain upon; to torment.
 * Long lay the world in sin and error pining / Till He appear’d and the soul felt its worth
 * 1)  To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.
 * 2)  To grieve or mourn for.
 * 3)  To inflict pain upon; to torment.
 * 1)  To grieve or mourn for.
 * 2)  To inflict pain upon; to torment.
 * 1)  To grieve or mourn for.
 * 2)  To inflict pain upon; to torment.
 * 1)  To grieve or mourn for.
 * 2)  To inflict pain upon; to torment.
 * 1)  To inflict pain upon; to torment.
 * 1)  To inflict pain upon; to torment.

Noun

 * 1) woman, girl

Etymology 1
Via from, from , a loan from.

Noun

 * 1) torment
 * 2)  ache

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, derived from the noun.

Verb

 * 1) torment
 * 2) torture

Etymology 1
Originally “pinecone”, from

Noun

 * 1)  nob, penis

Etymology
Probably English pin

Noun

 * 1) pin, tack, brooch

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) pain, torment, torture

Verb

 * 1) to torment, to torture

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) pain, torment, torture

Verb

 * 1) to torment, to torture

Etymology
From, borrowed from , borrowed from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pain, ache

Noun

 * 1) patch
 * 2)  patch

title: pine


text: pîn

title: pîn


text:
pìn

Etymology 1
From, from , from , derived from the root.

Adjective

 * 1) full containing the maximum possible amount

Etymology 2
From, from , derived from the root.

Noun

 * 1) pine, pine tree
 * 2) pine, pinewood

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from late.

Noun

 * 1) pin
 * 2) peg
 * 3) pivot
 * 4) hand, needle or pointer
 * 5) skittle, pin

Etymology 2
From,.

Noun

 * 1) pen

title: pìn


text:
náboženství

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) religion

title: náboženství


text:
côr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heart

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) heart

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) choir

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) choir

Etymology 2
, falsely interpreted in the sense ‘choir’.

Noun

 * 1) quire

title: côr


text:
crëwr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) creator

title: crëwr


text: 'taint

title: 'taint


text:
cyẅres

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  concubine

title: cyẅres


text:
caridýms

Noun

 * 1) riff-raff
 * 1) riff-raff

title: caridýms


text:
gẃraidd

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) manly

title: gẃraidd


text:
gwraidd

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from pre-Celtic , from.

Noun

 * 1)  roots part of a plant
 * 2)  sources, origins

Usage notes

 * The plural noun has  as its singulative. Senses of  that have the plural form  are treated here.
 * The derived singular noun has other senses that have the plural form  instead. These senses are treated under.

title: gwraidd


text:
mẁg

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) mug

title: mẁg


text:
mwg

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) smoke

title: mwg


text:
pỳg

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) discoloured, tarnished, murky

title: pỳg


text:
pyg

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) pitch, tar

title: pyg


text:
normal

Etymology
From, from , of uncertain origin;. The earliest use of the word in English was to mean "perpendicular; forming a right angle" like something, but by Late Latin had also come to mean "according to a rule", from which modern English senses of the word derive: in the 1800s, as people began to quantitatively study things like height and weight and blood pressure, the usual or most common values came to be referred to as "normal", and by extension values regarded as healthy or desirable came to be called "normal" regardless of their usuality.

Adjective

 * 1) According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.
 * 2) * 2007, Steven Wilson, "Normal", Porcupine Tree, Nil Recurring.
 * "en"
 * "en"

- Prescription drugs, they help me through the day And that restraining order keeps me well at bay And what's normal now, anyway?

 * 1)  Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:
 * 2)  In whose representation in a given base b ≥ 2, for every positive integer n, the bn possible strings of n digits follow a uniform distribution.
 * 3)  With cosets which form a group.
 * 4)  Which is the splitting field of a family of polynomials in K.
 * 5)  Which has a very specific bell curve shape; that is or has the qualities of a normal distribution.
 * 6)  Which has a normal distribution; which is associated with a random variable that has a normal distribution.
 * 7)  Which is pre-compact.
 * 8)  Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.
 * 9)  Which commutes with its conjugate transpose.
 * 10)  Which commutes with its adjoint.
 * 11)  Being (as a morphism) or containing (as a category) only normal epimorphism(s) or monomorphism(s), that is, those which are the kernel or cokernel of some morphism, respectively.
 * 12)  In which disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint neighborhoods.
 * 13)  : equal its own  in its.
 * 14)  Such that all of its localizations at prime ideals are integrally closed domains.
 * 15)  Such that the local ring at every point is an integrally closed domain.
 * 16) Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself.
 * 17)  Fervently interested in a subject; obsessed.
 * 18)  Teaching teachers how to teach; teaching teachers the norms of education.
 * 19)  Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution.
 * 20)  Describing a straight chain isomer of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an aliphatic compound in which a substituent is in the 1- position of such a hydrocarbon.
 * 21)  In which all parts of an object vibrate at the same frequency.
 * 22)  In the default position, set for the most frequently used route.
 * 23)   Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or tangent plane of a surface.
 * The interior normal vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior normal vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose' tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points.
 * 1)  Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution.
 * 2)  Describing a straight chain isomer of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an aliphatic compound in which a substituent is in the 1- position of such a hydrocarbon.
 * 3)  In which all parts of an object vibrate at the same frequency.
 * 4)  In the default position, set for the most frequently used route.
 * 5)   Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or tangent plane of a surface.
 * The interior normal vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior normal vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose' tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points.
 * The interior normal vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior normal vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose' tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points.

Usage notes

 * When used to describe a group of people, normal can be understood as meaning that those not part of the group are strange or freakish. Its usage can therefore be understood as offensive to those it excludes.

Synonyms

 * at right angles to, perpendicular, orthogonal
 * at right angles to, perpendicular, orthogonal
 * at right angles to, perpendicular, orthogonal

Antonyms

 * ,, sick, unwell
 * ,, sick, unwell

Translations

 * Arabic: عَادِيّ
 * Belarusian: нарма́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 正常
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: normaalne
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: נורמלי
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latin: normalis
 * Latvian: normāls, parasts
 * Macedonian: нормален
 * Maltese: normali
 * Moroccan Amazigh: ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵍ, ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓ
 * Old English: ġewunelīċ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:, ,
 * Ukrainian: норма́льний
 * Yiddish: נאָרמאַל

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: عَادِيّ,
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: нарма́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: harilik
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: nòmal
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: normálta, gnáth-, gnách
 * Isan:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: қалыпты
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: parasts, ierasts, pierasts, normāls
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: pūnoa
 * Mongolian:
 * Nepali: ठीक, साधारण
 * Northern Thai:
 * Norwegian:, , ,
 * Old English: ġewunelīċ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Shan:
 * Southern Thai:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:, ,
 * Tibetan: རྒྱུན་ཆགས, རྒྱུན་འཇགས, རྒྱུན་གཏན, རྒྱུན་ཚུགས, རྒྱུན་འཛུགས
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: норма́льний
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: נאָרמאַל

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Hungarian:

 * Catalan:

Noun

 * 1)   A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.
 * 2)  A person who is healthy, normal, as opposed to one who is morbid.
 * 3)  A person who is normal, who fits into mainstream society, as opposed to those who live alternative lifestyles.
 * 4)  The usual state.
 * 1)  The usual state.

Synonyms

 * see Thesaurus:mainstreamer

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: перпендикуляр
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: normaal
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: normal
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 법선
 * Latvian:, normāle
 * Maori: rārangi hāngai
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Polish: normik

Etymology
.

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1)  according to norms, usual
 * 2)   relating to a school to teach teachers how to teach
 * 3) okay, alright

Adjective

 * 1) ordinary, normal

Adverb

 * 1)  ordinarily, normally, in a normal fashion
 * : usually, normally, in general
 * : usually, normally, in general

Interjection

 * 1)  sure, of course, obviously;

Adjective

 * 1) normal

Etymology
, ultimately.

Adjective

 * 1) normal
 * 2) acording to norms or rules or to a regular pattern
 * 3)  usual, healthy; not sick or ill

Etymology
Borrowing from.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , ordinary

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , ordinary

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * , standard, regular
 * 1)   perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface

Etymology
, from. .

Adverb

 * 1) normally
 * 2) of course, obviously

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , standard, regular, fine
 * 1)  perpendicular
 * 1)  perpendicular
 * 1)  perpendicular
 * 1)  perpendicular

Noun

 * 1)  a school for becoming a teacher

Etymology
From, from + , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  a  a line which is perpendicular to another line or to a surface

Etymology
Each pronunciation has a different source:
 * Ultimate stress.
 * Penultimate stress.

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) regular
 * 2) usual
 * 1) usual

Noun

 * 1)  (usual state)
 * 2) standard

title: normal


text:
Talk:Grim Reaper

This article belongs on Wikipedia. Wiktionary is for brief dictionary definitions. — Hippietrail 02:51, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Isn't the Grim Reaper death personified, not the Devil?

Also, is the hackish sense (a mechanism for killing off zombie processes, I think) capitalized? -dmh 04:31, 10 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Grim Reaper


text:
snorkel

Etymology
Borrowed from, related to. Thus named because of the submarine snorkel's functional similarity to a nose and because of its noise when in use. The anglicized spelling was first recorded in 1945. See, for example, Mark S. Watson, "New Epoch in Sea War", The Baltimore Sun, December 31, 1945, p. 8: "The Germans' earlier quest of the last important objective, it will be remembered, had produced the Snorkel, a long exhaust tube whose vent reached above water and permitted a submerged vessel to discharge its Diesel fumes in open air."

Noun

 * 1)  A hollow tube, held in the mouth, or mounted on and opening into a diving mask, used by swimmers for breathing underwater.
 * 2) A retractable tube fitted in diesel-engine submarines to allow sufficient ventilation that the engines may be used at periscope depth.
 * 3) A snorkel parka.
 * 1) A snorkel parka.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese: 廢氣管, 浮潜呼吸器
 * Danish: snorkel
 * Esperanto: spirtubo, ŝnorkelo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, légzőpipa, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: シュノーケル, スノーケル
 * Korean: 스노클
 * Maori: ngongohā
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: snorkel
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: tubo respirador
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: тру́бка

Verb

 * 1) To use a snorkel.

Derived terms

 * /snorkeller

Translations

 * Danish: snorkle
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: sznorkelezik, sznorizik, búvárpipával/légzőcsővel/légzőpipával merül / úszik, könnyűbúvárkodik
 * Icelandic: snorkla
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: snorkle
 * Swedish:

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A  swimming gear, breathing tube.

Verb

 * 1) to  to dive using a breathing tube

Etymology
First attested in the 1949. Borrowing from, from. The German word was coined in the 1940s to describe the Dutch.

Noun

 * 1)  swimming gear, breathing tube
 * 2) submarine snorkel,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hollow tube used for breathing underwater

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) snorkelling
 * 1) snorkelling

title: snorkel


text:
tubo

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sugar cane

Noun

 * 1) tube

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) a pipe, a tube

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) sugarcane

Etymology 3
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) growth, sprouting
 * 2) mushroom
 * 3)  interest
 * 1)  interest
 * 1)  interest

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to grow
 * 2) to profit; to gain profit
 * 3) to pay the interest in order to renew or extend a loan

Noun

 * 1) the growth of a person, plant, etc.
 * 2)  interest
 * 3)  profit
 * 1)  profit

Etymology 2
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sugar cane

Etymology 3
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) pipe rigid tube
 * 2)  Fallopian tube
 * 3) penis

Etymology
Borrowed from and.

Noun

 * 1) tube

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tube, pipe
 * 2) tube

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) tube
 * 2) pipe
 * 3)  a male homosexual

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tube

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tube
 * 2) pipe
 * 3)  tube

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tube
 * 2)  receiver on a telephone
 * 1)  receiver on a telephone

Etymology 1
From, from (cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 / ), from  (cf. 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) sprout; shoot
 * 2) germination; growth
 * 3) native of a place
 * 4)  interest
 * 5) profit
 * 6)  new growth
 * 1) profit
 * 2)  new growth
 * 1)  new growth
 * 1)  new growth

Adjective

 * 1) native of a place

Adjective

 * 1) already growing or germinating

Etymology 2
From (cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) sugar cane

Etymology 3
, from.

Noun

 * 1) tube; pipe
 * 2) tube
 * 3) glass bulb or tube

Verb

 * 1)  to prod fruit

Noun

 * 1) thick billowing smoke

title: tubo


text:
Kerry

Etymology

 * As an English surname, from a personal name derived from.
 * As an surname, from, from.

Proper noun

 * , originally in . Welsh spelling: Ceri.
 * 1)  derived from the place name, or from the  given name Kendrick.
 * 2) * 2004 The Bulletin, Australia, "Hustling Hustings", February 25, 2004:
 * A ticket of John Kerry and John Edwards with, effectively, four first names, would send the wrong message to the world. Also no candidate has ever been elected president, with a girl's name like "Kerry" for a "surname".
 * , originally of Australian usage, also spelled Keri, Kerri and Kerrie.
 * , originally of Australian usage, also spelled Keri, Kerri and Kerrie.
 * , originally of Australian usage, also spelled Keri, Kerri and Kerrie.
 * , originally of Australian usage, also spelled Keri, Kerri and Kerrie.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * German:
 * Irish: Ciarraí, Contae Chiarraí
 * Japanese: ケリー

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 克里
 * Japanese: ケリー
 * Persian:
 * Russian: ,

Noun

 * 1) An animal belonging to a rare breed of dairy cattle, native to Ireland.

Etymology
.

title: Kerry


text:
bleep censor

Noun

 * 1)  A software module, manually operated by a broadcast technician, putting a five-second broadcast delay on the live content, providing time to censor the audio (and video) feed, and used to censor out what many consider "inappropriate" audio content during a live broadcast signal and replace it with a bleep signal.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 尖銳聲音檢查員
 * Dutch: piepsignaal censor
 * French: censeur de bip
 * German: Pieptonzensor
 * Italian: censore di segnale
 * Korean: 삐익하는 소리 검열관
 * Latin: censor signalis
 * Spanish: censor de la señal

title: bleep censor


text:
grandaunt

Etymology
From.

title: grandaunt


text:
paternal uncle

Noun

 * 1) A brother or brother-in-law of one's father.

Translations
Several languages distinguish between blood paternal uncles (one's father's brothers) and in-law paternal uncles (one's father's brothers-in-law).

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܲܡܵܐ, ܕܵܕܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bengali:, ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,  , ,
 * Teochew: 阿伯, 伯, 阿叔, 叔 , 阿丈, 丈
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Ewe: tɔgã (father's elder brother), tɔɖe (father's younger brother)
 * Finnish:, setäpuoli
 * French:, , oncle paternel
 * Georgian: ბიძა მამის მხრიდან
 * German:
 * Gooniyandi: ngaboo
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: (father's younger brother),  (father's elder brother)
 * Hungarian: apai (ágról való) nagybácsi
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: oncle
 * Irish: uncail, uncail athartha
 * Italian:, zio paterno
 * Japanese:
 * ; ; 伯父貴
 * ; ; 叔父貴
 * Kabyle: zizi
 * Kashmiri: ,
 * Korean:
 * Krisa: tani baʼ (father's elder brother), tani pung (father's younger brother)
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Latin:, barbas , barbanus
 * Macedonian:, стрико
 * Manx: braar ayrey
 * Marathi: काका
 * Meriam: bab
 * Montana Salish: smamáʔ
 * Navajo: abízhí
 * Nupe: ǹdági
 * Old English: fædera
 * Old Tupi: uba
 * Ottoman Turkish: عموجه
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:, ,
 * Pitjantjatjara: (younger brother) mama maḻatja, (older brother) mama puḻka
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: yaya
 * Romanian:, unchi după tată
 * Russian:, дя́дя по отцу́, дя́дя по отцо́вской ли́нии
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: bràthair-athar
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: стриц, амиџа ;  тетак , течо
 * Roman: stric, amidža ;  tetak , tečo
 * Seri: aaitz (younger)
 * Sinhalese: බාප්පා, ලොකු තාත්තා
 * Slovene:, dundo
 * Spanish:, tío paterno
 * Swahili: amu,
 * Swedish:, ; s ,
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: பெரியப்ப, சிதப்ப ,
 * Taos: tų̀łuʼúna
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: ཨ་ཁུ
 * Torres Strait Creole: ankel
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turoyo: ܥܰܡܡܐ
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * West Frisian: omke
 * Zazaki:

title: paternal uncle


text:
patruus

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) paternal uncle; a father's brother
 * 2) a severe reprover

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to a paternal uncle (a father's brother)

title: patruus


text:
avunculus

Etymology
. Actually from an n-stem noun suffixed with, from , whence also 🇨🇬 and possibly 🇨🇬, from , whence also.

Noun

 * 1) maternal uncle, mother's brother
 * 2) mother's sister's husband
 * 3) great-uncle

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Old
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Old
 * Oïl:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Oïl:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Ancient borrowings:

title: avunculus


text:
tuty

Noun

 * 1) maternal uncle

title: tuty


text:
amca

Etymology
From, from older , equivalent to + *-ča. Compare also.

Nişanyan explains the change from /b/ to /m/ as an influence of.

Noun

 * 1) paternal uncle, one's father's brother

title: amca


text:
dayı

Etymology
From,. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) maternal uncle, one's mother's brother

Noun

 * 1) maternal uncle, brother of mother

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) maternal uncle, one's mother's brother
 * 2)  macho, a man exhibiting extreme behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a male
 * 3)  dey

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  good, nice

title: dayı


text:
atu'uba

Noun

 * 1) uxorial father-in-law.

title: atu'uba


text:
uxorial

Etymology
From + English. Uxōrius is derived from +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to a wife, or her genes or relatives.
 * 2)  Devoted to one's wife; uxorious.
 * 1)  Devoted to one's wife; uxorious.
 * 1)  Devoted to one's wife; uxorious.
 * 1)  Devoted to one's wife; uxorious.
 * 1)  Devoted to one's wife; uxorious.
 * 1)  Devoted to one's wife; uxorious.
 * 1)  Devoted to one's wife; uxorious.
 * 1)  Devoted to one's wife; uxorious.

Translations

 * Italian: uxorio
 * Japanese: 妻の
 * Latin: uxōrius
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: supružinski
 * Spanish: uxorio

title: uxorial


text:
biological

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to biology.
 * 2) Relating to anatomy; anatomic, anatomical.
 * 3) Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.
 * 4)  Organic grown without agrochemicals.
 * 1) Relating to anatomy; anatomic, anatomical.
 * 2) Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.
 * 3)  Organic grown without agrochemicals.
 * 1) Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.
 * 2)  Organic grown without agrochemicals.
 * 1)  Organic grown without agrochemicals.
 * 1)  Organic grown without agrochemicals.
 * 1)  Organic grown without agrochemicals.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بيولوجي, أَحْيَائِي
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: biolóxicu
 * Azerbaijani: bioloji
 * Belarusian: біялагі́чны
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბიოლოგიური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: bitheolaíoch, bitheolaíochta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 生物学の
 * Kazakh: биологиялық
 * Korean: 생물학-의
 * Latin: biologicus
 * Latvian: bioloģisks
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: биоло́шки
 * Marathi:
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: biologický
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: haynayin, haynayanin
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: ביאָלאָגיש

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 実の
 * Macedonian: роден, крвен, биоло́шки
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:, consanguíneo
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: ביאָלאָגיש

 * Korean:

Noun

 * 1)  A biological product.
 * 2) *1984 June 7, Audre Lorde, correspondence, quoted in 1987, A Burst of Light:
 * Iscador is a biological made from mistletoe which strengthens the natural immune system, and works against the growth of malignant cells.
 * Iscador is a biological made from mistletoe which strengthens the natural immune system, and works against the growth of malignant cells.

title: biological


text:
birth mother

Noun

 * 1) The woman who gives birth to a child (not necessarily the genetic mother)

Translations

 * German: biologische Mutter, leibliche Mutter, natürliche Mutter

title: birth mother


text:
biotech

Etymology
. Analyzable as.

Noun

 * 1)  Biotechnology.
 * 2)  A company specializing in biotechnology, or stock in such a company.
 * 1)  A company specializing in biotechnology, or stock in such a company.

title: biotech


text:
biological father

Noun

 * 1) The man from whom one inherits half of one's DNA and from whom men inherit their Y chromosome.

Translations

 * Finnish: biologinen isä
 * French: père biologique
 * Hindi: सगा पिता
 * Malay: bapa kandung, ayah kandung
 * Turkish: öz baba, biyolojik baba

title: biological father


text:
πεθερός

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) father-in-law

title: πεθερός


text:
Jane Doe

Noun

 * 1)  An unknown or anonymous female; female equivalent of John Doe.

Antonyms

 * male equivalent

Hyponyms

 * Latina-version

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Japanese: 山田花子
 * Vietnamese: Nguyễn Thị B, Trần Thị B, Lê Thị B

 * Esperanto: Ajnulo, Sinjorino Ajnulo
 * Malay: minah, Fulanah

title: Jane Doe


text:
John Doe

Antonyms

 * an unknown female
 * an unknown female

Hyponyms

 * an unknown Latino

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 陳大文
 * Mandarin:, , , 王小明
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian: NN,, Mario Rossi
 * Japanese: 山田太郎
 * Korean:
 * Latin: NN
 * Norwegian: Ola Nordmann
 * Polish:
 * Russian: Ива́н Ива́нович
 * Spanish:, Juan Pérez
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: Nguyễn Văn A

Noun

 * 1) Any unknown or anonymous male person.

Translations

 * Arabic:, فُلان الْفُلانِيّ, فُلان اِبْن فُلان
 * Moroccan Arabic: فلان, فلان بن فلان, فلان بن علان
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 某
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Esperanto: Ajnulo, Sinjoro Ajnulo
 * Finnish:
 * French: Jean Dupont,, , Unetelle
 * Galician: Fulano, Xan
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: from Plony Almony - an unknown person in the biblical book of Ruth.
 * Hungarian: Gipsz Jakab
 * Icelandic: Jón Jónsson
 * Irish: Seán Ó Rudaí
 * Italian: Mario Rossi, Pinco Pallino
 * Japanese: なになに,, ほげ
 * Macedonian: Петар Петровски
 * Malay:, Si Fulan
 * Norwegian: Ola Nordmann
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: Fulano
 * Romanian: Xulescu, Domnul Xulescu
 * Russian:, Иван Иванович Иванов,
 * Serbo-Croatian: Nepoznati Netko
 * Spanish: Fulano, Mengano, Zutano
 * Turkish: sarı çizmeli Mehmet Ağa
 * Ukrainian: постражда́лий, невідомий
 * Vietnamese: Nguyễn Văn A
 * Walloon:
 * Yiddish: משה גרויס

title: John Doe


text:
taurophobia

Noun

 * 1) Fear of bulls.
 * 2) Opposition to bullfighting.

Translations

 * German: Taurophobie
 * Portuguese: taurofobia

 * Latin:

title: taurophobia


text:
erotophobia

Noun

 * 1) Fear of sex; negative attitudes towards sex

Antonyms

 * erotophilia

Translations

 * French: érotophobie
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:

title: erotophobia


text:
Medusa

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus.
 * 2) * 1895,, (editor and translator), Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture: A Series of Essays on the History of Art, 2010, ISBN 9781108017121, page 201,
 * On an Attic vase of the middle of the fifth century the head of Medusa in the hand of Perseus is represented as that of a beautiful woman free from any distortion. This led us to conclude (supra, p. 158) that Medusa must have been so represented at Athens in the greater arts even previous to this vase, for the vase-painters never invent such bold novelties for themselves.
 * On an Attic vase of the middle of the fifth century the head of Medusa in the hand of Perseus is represented as that of a beautiful woman free from any distortion. This led us to conclude (supra, p. 158) that Medusa must have been so represented at Athens in the greater arts even previous to this vase, for the vase-painters never invent such bold novelties for themselves.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَدُوزَة
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎺᏚᏌ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 美杜莎
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Meduzo
 * Finnish: Meduusa
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Μέδουσα
 * Hungarian: Medusza
 * Inuktitut: ᒥᑑᓴ
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: メドゥーサ
 * Latin: Medūsa
 * Lithuanian: Medūza
 * Marathi: मेड्यूसा
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Medusa
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: Medusa

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Medusa

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)   creature with a petrifying gaze

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Medusa

title: Medusa


text:
apostle

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Merged with, borrowing from the same Latin source.

Noun

 * 1) A missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church (but see Apostle).
 * 2) A pioneer or early advocate of a particular cause, prophet of a belief.
 * 3) A top-ranking ecclesiastical official in the twelve seat administrative council of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
 * 4)  A person who is plucked, that is, refused an academic degree.
 * 1)  A person who is plucked, that is, refused an academic degree.

Translations

 * Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒
 * Arabic:
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: apóstol
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: တမန်တော်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ
 * Cornish: abostol
 * Czech:
 * Danish: apostel
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: apostel
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Old French: apostre, apostle
 * Friulian: apuestul
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მოციქული
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:, שְׁלִיחָה
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: aspal
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Lao: ອັກຄະສາວົກ
 * Luxembourgish: Apostel
 * Macedonian: апостол
 * Manx: ostyl
 * Maori: āpotoro
 * Norman: apôtre
 * Old Church Slavonic: апостолъ
 * Old English: apostol
 * Ottoman Turkish: پیغامبر
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: abstol
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pósoł
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai: อัครสาวก
 * Turkish: havaryun,
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: אַפּאָסטאָל

 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Volapük:

 * Albanian:
 * Maltese:
 * Romanian:

Etymology 2
See.

Noun

 * 1)  A letter dismissory.
 * 2)  A note sent to an appeals court presenting the appeal in summary.
 * 3)  The trial court record sent to an appeal court concerning an appeal.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

title: apostle


text: quelques

title: quelques


text:
pedis

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) feeling of pain due to friction

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) louse

Etymology 2
Inflected form of.

title: pedis


text:
Τ.Ν.

Etymology
From Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη.

Noun

 * 1) A.I., artificial intelligence

title: Τ.Ν.


text:
Talk:a la carte

Shouldn't some of these have a grave accent on the first a? — Hippietrail 09:31, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * Yes. See the treatment of a la and à la. -dmh June 28, 2005 14:45 (UTC)

title: Talk:a la carte


text: α-λα-καρτ

title: α-λα-καρτ


text:
electrocutioner

Etymology
, or

Noun

 * 1) an executioner who carries out an execution by means of electricity.
 * 2) * U.S. Supreme Court: STATE OF LA. EX REL. FRANCIS v. RESWEBER, 329 U.S. 459 (1947) 329 U.S. 459 STATE OF LOUISIANA ex rel. FRANCIS v. RESWEBER, sheriff, et al. No. 142.
 * 'Then the electrocutioner turned on the switch and when he did Willie Francis' lips puffed out and he groaned and jumped so that the chair came off the floor. Apparently the switch was turned on twice and then the condemned man yelled: 'Take it off. Let me breath." Affidavit of official witness Harold Resweber, dated May 23, 1946.

title: electrocutioner


text:
doll

Etymology 1
From, a popular pet form of.

Noun

 * 1) A toy in the form of a human.
 * 2)   An attractive young woman.
 * : darling, sweetheart.
 * 1)  A good-natured, cooperative or helpful girl.
 * 2) * 2017, Chunk in "Skate-lebrity", The ZhuZhus
 * Ow! These things are defective. Pipsqueak, be a doll, I need a new pair, pronto!
 * 1) The smallest or pet pig in a litter.
 * 2) A kind of barrier used in horse racing.
 * 3)  A short signal post mounted on a bracket mounted on the main signal post, or on a signal gantry.
 * 4)  A barbiturate or amphetamine pill.
 * 1) A kind of barrier used in horse racing.
 * 2)  A short signal post mounted on a bracket mounted on the main signal post, or on a signal gantry.
 * 3)  A barbiturate or amphetamine pill.
 * 1)  A barbiturate or amphetamine pill.
 * 1)  A barbiturate or amphetamine pill.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: አሻንጎሊት
 * Arabic: دُمْيَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: عروسة
 * Iraqi Arabic: لعابة
 * Moroccan Arabic: منيكة
 * Aragonese: monyaco
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: পুতলা
 * Asturian:
 * Aymara:
 * Azerbaijani:, gəlincik
 * Bashkir: ҡурсаҡ
 * Basque: panpina
 * Belarusian: ля́лька, ку́кла
 * Bengali:
 * Biatah Bidayuh: patong
 * Bikol Central: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Cahuilla: 'i'ipish
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏁᎶᏗ
 * Chichewa:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 公仔, 娃娃, 洋娃娃
 * Dungan: гўнёр, гўнёнзы
 * Eastern Min: 娃娃
 * Hokkien:, o͘-lín-gió, 玩偶, 布尪仔, 番仔囝
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Wu: 娃娃
 * Corsican:
 * Crimean Tatar: qoqla
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: nukk, nuku
 * Ewe:
 * Extremaduran:
 * Faroese: dukka
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian:
 * Galician:, , , , béboda, , monécora, necre
 * Georgian:, თოჯინა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γλήνη, γλώνη
 * Gujarati: ઢીંગલી, ઢબૂડી, પૂતળી
 * Haitian Creole: pope
 * Hausa:
 * Hawaiian: kiʻi pēpē
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: monyeka
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Bopp
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: pupa
 * Irish:, áilleagán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kapampangan: munika
 * Kazakh: қуыршақ
 * Khmer: កូនក្រមុំ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بووکە شووشە
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: kukla
 * Lao:
 * Latin: pūpa
 * Latvian: lelle
 * Lithuanian: lėlė
 * Luganda:
 * Luxembourgish: Popp
 * Macedonian: кукла
 * Malay: anak patung, boneka, anak-anakan
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: pupa
 * Manx: babban
 * Maori: tāre
 * Marathi: बाहुली
 * Mirandese: mona
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ
 * Nahuatl:
 * Navajo: awééshchíín
 * Nepali: गुडिया, पुतली
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, dokke
 * Nynorsk: dokke
 * Occitan: ,
 * Odia:
 * Ojibwe: mazinichigan
 * Old East Slavic: кукла
 * Ottoman Turkish: قوقله, ببك
 * Pashto:, کوڅکه, ګودۍ, ګوډۍ, لوڅکه, لوبتکه, ننځکه, لينځکه
 * Persian:
 * Dari: گُدِی
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Popp
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਗੁਲਾਬੀ, ਪੁਤਲੀ
 * Rajasthani:
 * Romagnol: bambǒẓa
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian:
 * Sassarese: pupìa
 * Scots:
 * Scottish Gaelic: liùghag
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лу̏тка, кукла
 * Roman:, kukla
 * Sicilian:
 * Sindhi:
 * Sinhalese: බෝනික්කා
 * Slovak: bábika
 * Slovene:
 * Somali:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pupa
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: manika, tataw
 * Tajik: зоча, лӯхтак,, арусак
 * Tamil:
 * Taos: cʼìpána
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨ་ལས་པད་ཀོག
 * Tigrinya: ባምቡላ
 * Tocharian B: soye
 * Turkish: oyuncak bebek,, , ,
 * Turkmen: gurjak, emzik, kukla
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: گُڑِیا, پُتْلِی
 * Uyghur: قورچاق
 * Cyrillic: қорчақ
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:, dòl
 * Xhosa:
 * Yiddish: טאָק, טעקל, ליאַלקע
 * Zulu:

 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:, , lalunia

Etymology 2
A shortening of.

Noun

 * 1)  A dollar.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stream, jet
 * 2) pitcher, vase

Etymology
Occasionally found in older texts, but chiefly introduced to standard German during the 20th century from Central German and dialects, from northern  and, from , from. , which compare.

Adjective

 * 1)  firm, hard, forceful, strong
 * 2)  good, great, satisfactory
 * 3)  extraordinary, remarkable
 * 1)  extraordinary, remarkable
 * 1)  extraordinary, remarkable

Usage notes

 * The word is readily attestable in written representations of spoken and informal German. The sense “firm, hard” is now also found occasionally in more standard prose, chiefly as an adverb (see below).

Adverb

 * 1)  firmly, hard, forcefully, vehemently, strong

Etymology
From and, from.

Adjective

 * 1) mad, angry, furious
 * 2) rabid

title: doll


text:
Talk:pop

2004
I think there is translation field in the wrong place. — Hippietrail 09:59, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)

'As in frozen confection'
There is no entry for the use (largely American, I think, but not sure), of calling anything frozen and impaled on a stick a 'pop'. I think it's a dumb habit, but I also think lots of things Americans do are dumb, like leaving the u's out of words.
 * I've just added this sense. --Overlordnat1 (talk) 23:57, 16 April 2023 (UTC)

RFV discussion: November 2016–May 2017
Rfv-sense: "To act suddenly, unexpectedly or quickly." User:Mihia pointed out (at WT:TR) that it has no usage examples, let alone citations and doesn't appear distinct from other definitions. I think definition 14 is particularly close. DCDuring TALK 02:26, 11 November 2016 (UTC)

 * I haven't checked the entry history but I also suspect this was a vague attempt at #14. Equinox ◑ 02:56, 11 November 2016 (UTC)

 * Possibly, but then #14 may be too narrow for "He popped over for a cuppa" or "a pop from the engine and our holiday travels were over." - Amgine/t·e 01:09, 12 November 2016 (UTC)

 * As far as I can tell, popping over for a cuppa is #14 (moving suddenly): even if it's not a physically sudden movement, that's the sense of the word that is intended, right? I don't know what you mean by "a pop from the engine" but that can't be a verb; the verb is challenged here. Equinox ◑ 03:21, 12 November 2016 (UTC)
 * after e/c:
 * Definition 5, "(intransitive, Britain, often with over, round, along, etc.) To make a short trip or visit."  would seem to cover your first example.

 * It makes me cringe but "pop to the loo" (i.e. briefly visit the toilet) is moderately common. The verb can be replaced with various other verbs suggesting rapid motion, like "whizz" or "nip". Equinox ◑ 03:30, 12 November 2016 (UTC)

 * As to the second example, I don't understand what the use of pop as a noun has to do directly with the rfv of a verb definition. DCDuring TALK 03:23, 12 November 2016 (UTC)

 * To pop, to hiccup/hiccough, to misfire. - Amgine/t·e 06:09, 13 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Is it applicable to all things misfire is applicable to, eg, firearms, artillery, detonators, attempts ("The plan misfired.")? DCDuring TALK 15:02, 13 November 2016 (UTC)
 * I would doubt it; there are not many things which are universal. Mostly I find #14 unnecessarily narrow and limiting; what it covers are described under #3. - Amgine/t·e 21:54, 13 November 2016 (UTC)
 * That would make it seem like one of the senses of backfire, rather than misfire. DCDuring TALK 22:15, 13 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Again an instance of over-precision: all backfires (sense #2, of an engine) are misfires. To be precise, to fire at any point other than TDC of a standard cylinder ICE. - Amgine/t·e 22:35, 13 November 2016 (UTC)

 * Since that sense has not been shown to be distinct, I have removed it, and moved former #14 up into its place. Mihia (talk) 18:52, 18 November 2016 (UTC)

RFV-resolved Kiwima (talk) 22:04, 16 May 2017 (UTC)

this is one of my favorite words
both because of its sound and because of its flexible meaning. I found a restaurant storefront just now saying "did you like this item? Pop it!" where pop means to rate it positively on the storefront's ratings page, without necessarily typing out a review. thus a cover term for ❤, 👍, and a calendar-like symbol that means "remind me to try this".

I suspect that the restaurant is sharing their storefront software with many, perhaps thousands, of other restaurants and other businesses too.

I would like to add this meaning to the entry, perhaps under sense 3, and will try to find the origin of this software if I can. It brings me to say, though, that one of the reasons I like this word so much is that it can really mean almost anything, as the listener knows from context what is meant. This works for the verb ("hey you can pop me a soda?") and the noun ("i got a pop of fresh air just now"). And the restaurant software also uses it as a noun ("21 pops") etc. If I could, I'd add a separate sense to the entry, something like:
 * Anything the listener understands.

But I suspect that wouldn't be taken seriously as a real definition. It occurred to me just now that perhaps pop in the storefront's UI is short for popularize, but i doubt it. Even if it were, i'd say so much w:semantic bleaching has taken place with pop that it can mean almost any pleasurable thing, verb or noun. Similar perhaps to bit, but more emotionally positive, and also more flexible. — Soap — 05:56, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:pop


text:
electrocution

Noun

 * 1) The accidental death or suicide by electric shock.
 * 2) Deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair.
 * 3)  A severe electric shock, whether fatal or not.

Usage notes
Formally, the words electrocution and electrocute imply fatality (and originally referred specifically to judicial execution, although the latter distinction has fallen out of use). Informally, however, these terms are sometimes used to refer to serious but nonfatal electric shocks. Preferred usage is to normally reserve electrocution for fatal electric shocks, and to use shock or electric shock for nonfatal ones.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: sähkökuolema
 * French:
 * German: Tod durch Stromschlag, Tod infolge elektrischen Schlags
 * Greek:
 * Italian: elettrocuzione,
 * Japanese: 感電死
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: сме́рть от электри́ческого то́ка, смерте́льная электротра́вма
 * Spanish: electrocución

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: sähköteloitus
 * French:
 * German: Hinrichtung auf dem elektrischen Stuhl
 * Hungarian: villamosszékben való/történő kivégzés
 * Japanese: 電気椅子刑
 * Russian: казнь на электри́ческом сту́ле

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish: porażenie prądem
 * Russian: пораже́ние (электри́ческим) то́ком, уда́р (электри́ческим) то́ком, электроглуше́ние

title: electrocution


text:
—

Punctuation mark
(Alt + 0151)

 * 1) Demarcates parenthetical thought. See — —.
 * 2) Indicates a logical consequence.
 * 3) Indicates aposiopesis, an abrupt breaking-off in speech. See also ….
 * 4) Separates a term from its definition.
 * 5) Indicates a lack of data in a table.
 * 6) Used to censor letters in obscene words.
 * D—n. [Damn] F—k. [Fuck]
 * 1)  Used to replace part or all of a person's name, a place name, a date, or so forth.
 * 2) * 1950, United States Census, New York, page listing Frank Valasky of New York City:
 * Valasky, Frank
 * —, Edna M
 * 1) Used to censor letters in obscene words.
 * D—n. [Damn] F—k. [Fuck]
 * 1)  Used to replace part or all of a person's name, a place name, a date, or so forth.
 * 2) * 1950, United States Census, New York, page listing Frank Valasky of New York City:
 * Valasky, Frank
 * —, Edna M
 * 1) * 1950, United States Census, New York, page listing Frank Valasky of New York City:
 * Valasky, Frank
 * —, Edna M
 * 1) * 1950, United States Census, New York, page listing Frank Valasky of New York City:
 * Valasky, Frank
 * —, Edna M

Coordinate terms

 * see 〃

Abbreviation

 * 1)  the letter sequence ⟨th⟩
 * (see: that,  their/there,  these,  they,  this,  those)
 * 1)  the sound sequences /(V)nd/, /(V)nt/
 * 2)  the suffixes or sequences, , ,
 * (e.g. ⟨a— —⟩ )
 * (e.g. ⟨a— —⟩ )

Usage notes

 * The dash may be written low, along the baseline, or high, at x-height, as convenient for whichever letters it links to. For example, with mo—n for 'more than', the dash is likely to be written at x-height.
 * When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use.

Punctuation mark

 * 1) Indicates zero (omission) of the present tense of . Called  in Russian.
 * 2) Used in — —.
 * 3) Replaces ‐ in some appositions, where hyphen would be used to connect the appositive word and the word in apposition if neither of them were a phrase.
 * 1) Replaces ‐ in some appositions, where hyphen would be used to connect the appositive word and the word in apposition if neither of them were a phrase.

Usage notes

 * 1)  is not used when the subject is a pronoun; e.g.  or with predicative adjectives.
 * 2)  are preferred over  when the supplemental information is necessary to understand author's point and can't be dropped.
 * 3) A dash or a hyphen is used in Russian apposition when the first word (or first words) is not a form of address (e.g. ) and the second word is an appellative.


text:
–

Punctuation mark
(Alt + 0150)

 * Things to buy:
 * – Toilet paper
 * – Towels
 * – Could you direct me to the bus station?
 * – It's just on your right at the end of the road.
 * – Towels
 * – Could you direct me to the bus station?
 * – It's just on your right at the end of the road.
 * – It's just on your right at the end of the road.

Symbol

 * 1) Used in a compound term when the constituent parts are already hyphenated.
 * high-priority–high-pressure tasks
 * 1) Used to hide letters
 * G–d for God
 * 1) Used to connect compound terms with the sense of "to" or to show a relationship
 * The Boston–Washington race
 * blood–brain barrier
 * 1) Used to connect a spaced or hyphenated term.

Synonyms

 * ‐ (hyphen)

Symbol

 * 1) Used to replace two zeroes after the decimal point in monetary values in running text (in tables, the em dash — is used).
 * Dieses Gerät kostet 12,– DM.
 * 1) Used to replace a zero before the decimal point, i. e. for monetary values below 1.
 * Diese Packung Milch kostet –,89 DM.