text:
phosphorescent

Etymology
From. It's interesting to note that phosphorus is not phosphorescent. Some phosphoric mixtures can be luminescent through chemical reactions, but none exhibit literal phosphorescence.

Adjective

 * 1) Having the property of emitting light for a period of time after the source of excitation is taken away, e.g., in electrostatic storage tubes and cathode-ray tubes.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: fosforescent
 * Czech: fosforeskující
 * Esperanto: fosforeska
 * Finnish: fosforoiva
 * French:
 * Galician: fosforescente
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Occitan:
 * Polish: fosforescencyjny
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: mapospowanag
 * Welsh: ffosfforeddol

Noun

 * 1) A phosphorescent substance.

Etymology
From.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: phosphorescent


text:
Russian doll

Noun

 * 1) One of a set of hollow nesting dolls, usually wooden and decorated.
 * 2)  An issue or situation which repeatedly reveals more levels of complexity.
 * 1)  An issue or situation which repeatedly reveals more levels of complexity.

Translations

 * Albanian: matrioshka, kukulla ruse
 * Arabic: مَاتْرْيُوشْكَا, دُمْيَةُ رُوسِيَّة
 * Armenian: մատրյոշկա
 * Azerbaijani: matryoşka
 * Basque: matrioxka, errusiar panpina
 * Belarusian: матро́шка
 * Bulgarian: матрьошка
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 俄羅斯公仔
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: matrjosjka, babusjka, russisk dukke
 * Dutch: Russische pop, ,
 * Esperanto:, matrjoŝka pupo
 * Estonian: matrjoška
 * Finnish:, matrjoshka
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: მატრიოშკა, მატრიოშკები
 * German: Matrjoschka,, Babuschka-Puppe, Matrioschka
 * Greek: ματριόσκα, μπάμπουσκα, μπαμπούσκα
 * Hebrew: מַטְרִיוֹשְׁקָה
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: enboxa pupeo
 * Italian: matrioska, matriosca
 * Japanese: マトリョーシカ, マトリョーシカ人形
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Latvian: matrjoška
 * Macedonian: матрјо́шка, бабушка
 * Malay: matryoshka
 * Malayalam: മത്ര്യോഷ്ക പാവ
 * Norwegian: matrjosjka, matruska, matrusjka
 * Occitan: matrïoshca
 * Persian: ماتروشکا
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: boneca russa, matrioshka, ,
 * Romanian: matrioșka, matrioșca
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: матрјошка, ба̀бушка
 * Roman: matrjoška,
 * Silesian: matrjoszka
 * Slovak: matrioška
 * Slovene: matrioška, babuška
 * Spanish: muñeca rusa, matrioska
 * Swedish: rysk docka,, babusjka
 * Thai: ตุ๊กตาแม่ลูกดก, มาโตรชก้า
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: матрьо́шка, мотрі́́йка
 * Uzbek: matryoshka
 * Vietnamese: múp bê làm tổ, búp bê nga, búp bê lồng nhau

title: Russian doll


text:
fringer

Noun

 * 1) A person who makes fringes for garments
 * 2)  A device for making paper fringes
 * 3) One who attends Fringe theater festival (e.g., the Edinburgh Fringe festival)
 * 4) A person on the fringe of anything; e.g. a crowd, or society in general
 * 5) * 1998, Jack Vance, Night Lamp
 * The region was remote; the early explorers were pirates, fugitives and fringers, followed by miscellaneous settlers, to the effect that Camberwell had been inhabited for many thousands of years.
 * 1) * 2001, Leslie A Turvey in Blessed Are They Which Are Persecuted, March 25, 2001
 * In any gathering there are always those at the fringe of the crowd where they can creep away when the message goes against their liking. You might call them fringers.
 * 1) * 2001, Orson Scott Card, The Folk of the Fringe
 * If at any point a fringer fails to plant, if at any point the soil is broken, then the rains eat channels under it, and tear away the fringe on either side, and eat back into farmland behind it.
 * 1) * 2001, R Celeste Ray, Highland Heritage
 * These fringers are distinguished from mainstreamers by their lack of exposure to, or interest in, Jacobitism and Highlandism.

title: fringer


text:
cumber

Etymology 1
From, borrowed from the second element of , ultimately from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To slow down; to hinder; to burden; to encumber.
 * 2) * 1886, Sir Walter Scott, The Fortunes of Nigel. Pub.: Adams & Charles Black, Edinburgh; page 321:
 * the base villain who murdered this poor defenceless old man, when he had not, by the course of nature, a twelvemonth's life in him, shall not cumber the earth long after him.
 * 1) * 1886, Sir Walter Scott, The Fortunes of Nigel. Pub.: Adams & Charles Black, Edinburgh; page 321:
 * the base villain who murdered this poor defenceless old man, when he had not, by the course of nature, a twelvemonth's life in him, shall not cumber the earth long after him.
 * the base villain who murdered this poor defenceless old man, when he had not, by the course of nature, a twelvemonth's life in him, shall not cumber the earth long after him.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:hinder
 * See also Thesaurus:hinder

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * French:

Etymology 2
From,. According to the  (1st edition, 1893; entry not updated yet), used early in the 14th century in the very scarcely attested “destruction” sense, but not common till the 16th century, and then at first chiefly 🇨🇬, where it is also spelt. It states that the date, form, and sense, are all consistent with its being either a derivative of the verb (Etymology 1) or a shortened form of, , , from , but that the sense “trouble, distress” strikingly coincides with , , , and , additionally providing the following note: "OF. had only combre fem. in the sense ‘heap of felled trees, stones, or the like’ (Godef.), corresponding to med.L. combra ‘a mound or mole in a river for the sake of catching fish’ (Du Cange), and akin to Merovingian L. cumbrus, pl. cumbri, combri ‘barriers of felled trees’ (Du C.), whence med.L. incumbrāre, F. encombrer, to . Cf. also Pg. combro ‘a heap of earth’. In the Meroving. L. cumbrus, Diez (s.v. Colmo saw a barbaric form, through *cumblus, of L. cumulus heap: so also Littré, Scheler, Brachet, s.v. Encombre. But the question of the actual origin of cumbrus, and its relation to the Ger. kummer and its family, is a difficult one, which has been much investigated and discussed: see Grimm, Kluge, Franck, Doornkaat-Koolmann." The  on the other hand does not provide an origin for the noun, only comparing the noun.

Noun

 * 1)  Trouble, distress.
 * 2) Something that encumbers; a hindrance, a burden.
 * 1) Something that encumbers; a hindrance, a burden.

title: cumber


text:
seraphin

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) seraph
 * 2) * c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 55v. col. 2.
 * "osp"

- ſeraphĩ eſtaua diuſo del. e auiue .vi. alas caſcuno las dos crubiẽ ſus fazes elas dues crubrien sos piedes e cõ las dues uolaua

 * 1) * Idem, f. 56r. col. 1.
 * "osp"

- Euelo ami uno de los ſeraphin en ſue mano braſa q̃ con las tenazas p̃ſo del altar etannio ſobre mi boca

title: seraphin


text:
Serapis

Etymology
, from, from , from +.

Proper noun

 * 1) A Graeco-Egyptian god devised during the 3rd century BC as a means to unify the Greeks and Egyptians in the realm of Ptolemy I.

Translations

 * Coptic: ⲥⲉⲣⲁⲡⲓⲥ
 * French:
 * Latin: Serapis

Etymology
(later ), from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Serapis, an Egyptian god.

title: Serapis


text:
sapphiratus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) set with sapphires

title: sapphiratus


text:
sapphirus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a blue gem from the east, probably the lapis lazuli
 * 2)  sapphire

title: sapphirus


text:
Sappho

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).
 * , a main belt asteroid.

Translations

 * Armenian: Սապփո
 * Danish: Sapfo
 * Dutch: Sappho
 * Esperanto: Sapfo
 * Finnish: Sapfo
 * French:
 * German: Sappho
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Σαπφώ
 * Hebrew: סאפפו
 * Hungarian: Szapphó
 * Irish: Safó
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: サッポー
 * Latin:
 * Polish: Safona
 * Portuguese: Safo
 * Russian:, Сафо́
 * Slovak: Sapfo
 * Spanish: Safo
 * Swedish: Sapfo

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , Plinius, Naturalis Historia, lib. XXII, cap. IX, num. 20; in: Pliny Natural History with an English translation in ten volumes Volume VI Libri XX-XXIII By W. H. S. Jones, 1951, page 308f.:
 * "la"
 * "la"

- ob hoc et Phaonem Lesbium dilectum a Sappho, multa circa hoc non Magorum solum vanitate, sed etiam Pythagoricorum.

 * , Guntherus Cisterciensis, De oratione jejunio et eleemosyna libri tredecim, lib. III, cap. V; in: Patrologiae cursus completus sive bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium SS. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiaticorum. Series secunda. Patrologiae tomus CCXII, edited by J.-P. Migne, 1855, col. 131:
 * "la"

- Curiose afficiunt, quae ipso auditu libidinem incitant, ut lyrica Sapphonis, elegiae Nasonis, comoediae Menandri, Plauti vel Terentii.

Declension

 * In Late Latin a genitive Sapphō is attested.
 * Hieronymus, Praefatio in Job; in: Mélanges théologiques historiques et moraux empruntés des œuvres de Saint Jérome, et traduits en français, avec le texte en regard, par F.-Z. Collombet. Tome second, 1842, p. 138:
 * Quod si cui videtur incredulum, metra scilicet esse apud Hebraeos, et in morem nostri Flacci, Graecique Pindari, et Alcaei, et Sappho, vel Psalterium, vel Lamentationes Jeremiae, vel omnia ferme Scripturarum cantica comprehendi, legat Philonem, Josephum, Originem, Caesariensem Eusebium, et eorum testimonio me verum dicere comprobabit.
 * And if it seem incredible to any one that the Hebrews really have metres, and that, whether we consider the Psalter or the Lamentations of Jeremiah, or almost all the songs of Scripture, they bear a resemblance to our Flaccus, and the Greek Pindar, and Alcæus, and Sappho, let him read Philo, Josephus, Origen, Eusebius of Cæsarea, and with the aid of their testimony he will find that I speak the truth. (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (series II, volume 6))

In Medieval and New Latin it is also declined like this:

title: Sappho


text:
l'

Etymology 1
Contraction of the masculine article.

Article

 * 1)  the

Usage notes

 * The masculine singular article contracts to  before a word beginning with a vowel or h: l'asturianu (the Asturian), l'hermanu (the brother)

Etymology 2
Contraction of the feminine article.

Article

 * 1)  the

Usage notes

 * The feminine singular article contracts to  before a word beginning with a or ha: l'asturiana (the Asturian), l'habitación (the habitation)

Article

 * : the
 * : the

Usage notes

 * is contracted to l' before a vowel or h-.
 * is contracted to l' before a vowel or h-, except before a following unstressed (h)i- or (h)u-.
 * is contracted to l' before a vowel or h-, except before a following unstressed (h)i- or (h)u-.

Usage notes

 * The exceptions regarding the contraction of mentioned above apply as well.

Article

 * : the
 * : the
 * : the
 * : the

Pronoun

 * : him
 * : her
 * : them
 * : them

Article

 * : the

Usage notes
It is used mainly in poetry and lyrics as a tool for enforcing a specific meter or rhythm, although it may at times be used in prose for a poetic stylistic effect.

A space is used after l' (e.g. "", not ""). It is most common after prepositions ending in a vowel, being most common by far.

When possible it is pronounced at the end of the proceeding syllable rather than at the start of the following syllable (e.g. is pronounced  rather than ).

Frequent or consistent use of l' can be found as a feature of the ideolects of some people, but this is considered non-standard, and is discouraged by the majority of fluent speakers.

Determiner

 * 1) Prevocalic
 * 2) Prevocalic

Pronoun

 * 1) Prevocalic
 * 2) Prevocalic

Article

 * : the
 * : the

Pronoun

 * : him, her, it
 * : him, it

Article

 * : the

Etymology
Contration of, from.

Article

 * : the

Article

 * : the

Pronoun

 * : him, her, it

Usage notes

 * Optionally elides before a vowel, especially before and : l'ho, l'ha. Elision before other verbs beginning with a stressed vowel is less common: lo era instead of l'era, lo è instead of l'è.

Article

 * : the

Etymology 1
Contraction of the masculine article.

Article

 * : the

Usage notes

 * The masculine singular article contracts to  before a word beginning with a vowel or h.

Etymology 2
Contraction of the feminine article.

Article

 * : the

Usage notes

 * The feminine singular article contracts to  before a word beginning with a or ha.

Article

 * 1)  the

Article

 * : the

Usage notes

 * Earlier manuscripts omit the apostrophe

Etymology
From,.

Particle
and (singular and plural definite)

 * : the

Article

 * : the

Usage notes

 * Original manuscripts omit the apostrophe

Alternative forms

 * e' before a consonant

Usage notes

 * Used before a vowel sound.

title: l'


text:
a.m.

Etymology
Abbreviation of  "before noon".

Adverb

 * 1)  In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.
 * 2) * 1967, United States Travel Service, Plant Tours for International Visitors to the United States, page 49:
 * Greenfield [...] Monday thru Friday, 9 to 12 a.m.

Usage notes

 * As seen in the quotes above, "12 a.m." has sometimes been used to mean either noon or midnight. However, the National Institute of Standards and Technology contends that those uses are incorrect.
 * Some argue that it should not be used in English as a noun meaning "morning" on account of the fact that it is an abbreviation for a Latin adverbial phrase.

Synonyms

 * in the forenoon

Antonyms

 * in the afternoon
 * in the afternoon

Translations

 * Arabic: قَبْلَ الظُّهْر, صَبَاحًا,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: atm., a.t.m.
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: du matin,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: (p.m.)
 * Haitian Creole: di maten, nan maten, maten
 * Hindi: सुबह के
 * Icelandic:, , , a.m.
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: таң
 * Korean: ,
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian: ҮӨ
 * Navajo: abínígo neeznáágóó oolkiłgo, abínídą́ą́ʼ neeznáadi oolkił yę́ędą́ą́ʼ
 * Persian:, پیش از نیمروز, ق.ظ
 * Polish: przed południem
 * Portuguese: a.m., da manhã
 * Russian: до полу́дня, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: m, sa mhadainn
 * Spanish:, AM, de la mañana
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: n.u.,
 * Tigrinya: ንጉሆ ሰዓት
 * Turkish: ÖÖ.
 * Urdu: صبح کے
 * Welsh:

Adverb

 * : (delivered) by the hand of a friend (put on an address)
 * :, in the forenoon

Adverb

 * 1)  before noon/antes do meio dia (Portuguese language)

title: a.m.


text:
p.m.

Etymology 1
Abbreviation of.

Adverb

 * 1)  In the 12-hour period from noon to midnight (the latter half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.
 * 2) * 1971, U.S. Department of Commerce, Hourly Precipitation Data: Ohio, page 14:
 * HOURLY PRECIPITATION [...] 9 PM THROUGH 12 PM (MIDNIGHT) ZERO DAILY TOTAL
 * 1) * 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
 * Anna. — Yes, Ms. Weaver. — Are you busy? — Yes, Ms. Weaver. I am busy. — My office. 5:00 p.m. —  5:00 p.m.
 * 1) * 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
 * Anna. — Yes, Ms. Weaver. — Are you busy? — Yes, Ms. Weaver. I am busy. — My office. 5:00 p.m. —  5:00 p.m.
 * Anna. — Yes, Ms. Weaver. — Are you busy? — Yes, Ms. Weaver. I am busy. — My office. 5:00 p.m. —  5:00 p.m.

Usage notes

 * As seen in the quotes above, "12 p.m." has sometimes been used to mean either noon or midnight. However, the National Institute of Standards and Technology contends that those uses are incorrect.
 * Some argue that it should not be used in English as a noun meaning "afternoon" on account of the fact that it is an abbreviation for a Latin adverbial phrase.

Synonyms

 * in the afternoon

Antonyms

 * in the forenoon
 * in the forenoon

Translations
Mandarin: ;
 * Arabic:, مَسَاءً
 * Chinese:
 * Czech: ,
 * Esperanto: ptm., p.t.m.
 * Finnish: p.m., iltapäivällä, ,
 * French:, de l'après-midi, du soir, de la nuit
 * Georgian: ნაშუადღევს
 * German:, am Nachmittag
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אחרי הצהריים
 * Icelandic:, , , p.m.
 * Italian: p.m.,, di pomeriggio
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: түстен кейін
 * Korean: ,
 * Mongolian: ҮХ
 * Navajo: tł'éeʼgo neeznáágóó oolkiłgo, tłʼéeʼgo neeznáadi oolkił yę́ędą́ą́ʼ
 * Persian: ب.ظ
 * Portuguese: p.m.
 * Russian: по́сле полу́дня,,  ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: f (feasgar)
 * Spanish:, PM
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: n.h., n.g.
 * Tigrinya: ድሕር ሰዒት
 * Turkish: ÖS.
 * Welsh: y.p., y.h.

Etymology 2
Abbreviation of.

Adverb

 * 1) after death

Adjective

 * 1)  after 12 o’clock

title: p.m.


text:
כרוב

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage

Etymology 2
From a source akin to 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) cherub, griffin

title: כרוב


text:
polyorchidism

Noun

 * 1) The medical condition of having more than two testicles.

title: polyorchidism


text:
שרף

Etymology
From the root.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn

Verb

 * 1)  to burn
 * 2)  to use up, waste
 * 1)  to use up, waste

Noun

 * 1) seraph
 * 2) venomous serpent

Noun

 * 1) resin
 * 2) sap

title: שרף


text:
angelo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) fishhook

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) angel

Related terms

 * = snow angel
 * = fallen angel
 * = guardian angel
 * = angel of death
 * angela = female angel

title: angelo


text:
天使

Noun

 * 1) angel
 * 2)  emissary of the emperor

Descendants
Others:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an angel
 * 2) an imperial messenger or envoy
 * 3) a messenger or envoy from heaven
 * 4)  someone who is kind and pure; an angel
 * 1)  someone who is kind and pure; an angel

Quotations

 * See Citations:天使.

title: 天使


text:
אלכימיה

Noun

 * 1) alchemy

title: אלכימיה


text:
Talk:computer

Long etymology
Is such a lengthy etymology really necessary? --Vladisdead 11:25, 15 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * Just what I was thinking to myself. All those etymologies should be on the pages of their own languages. — Hippietrail 12:02, 15 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Still the article is very long!--Darrendeng 10:49, 2 December 2006 (UTC)

This was moved here from the Etymology. ..

Over the years there have been several slightly different meanings to the word computer, and several different words for the thing we now usually call a computer.

For instance "computer" was once commonly used to mean a person employed to do arithmetic calculations, with or without mechanical aids. According to the Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology, the word came into use in English in 1646 as a word for a "person who computes" and then by 1897 also for a mechanical calculating machine. During World War II it referred to U.S. and British servicewomen whose job it was to calculate the trajectories of large artillery shells with such machines.

Various simple mechanical devices such as the slide rule and abacus have also been called computers. In some cases they were referred to as "analog computers", as they represented numbers by continuous physical quantities rather than by discrete binary digits. What are now called simply "computers" were once commonly called "digital computers" to distinguish them from these other devices (which are still used in the field of analog signal processing, for example).

In thinking of other words for the computer, it is worth noting that in other languages the word chosen does not always have the same literal meaning as the English Language word. In French for example, the word is ordinateur, which means approximately "organizer", or "sorting machine". The Spanish word is ordenador, with the same meaning, although in some countries they use the anglicism computadora. In Portuguese, it assumes the form computador from the verb computar, which means "to compute", "to calculate". In Italian, computers are usually referred to with the anglicism computer, but there is also the term calcolatore, calculator — emphasizing its computational uses over logical ones like sorting — and elaboratore, elaborator. In Persian computer is also called رایانه (rayaneh) a Persian word literally meaning "arranger". In Swedish, a computer is called dator from "data". At least in the 1950s, they were called matematikmaskin ("mathematics machine"). In Finnish computer is called tietokone which means "knowledge machine". The Icelandic language's name for a computer is more poetic, their word tölva, a portmanteau meaning "number prophetess". In Chinese, a computer is called 电脑 (diànnǎo) or an "electric brain". In English, other words and phrases have been used, such as "data processing machine".

I'm sorry I have to make some major changes concerning Spanish translations for "computer" : "ordenador" is one of the basic differences existing between Spain spanish and Latin American spanish, in Latin America "ordenador" is used only in formal speech, or maybe also, by people who read magazines issued in Spain ; in most Latin American countries (yes, including Central American and Caribbean countries), "computadora" is the usual term ; in ColOmbia (not ColUmbia) and Chile, "computador" is preferred. Andresalvarez 15:07, 31 May 2007 (UTC)

new sense?
Does the first sense include, say, players automatically controlled in a game? As in,
 * I played poker with a friend and 3 computers.

-- 203.171.195.161 18:26, 19 November 2009 (UTC)

Ido language has no official word for computer
The Ido language has no official word for computer, nor are any of the translations listed more accepted than the others. This article as it stands is highly misleading as it makes it appear that Ido has three offical synonyms for computer, when in fact it has no word for computer. Ido should be removed from the list of translations.

Idojc (talk) 12:12, 24 July 2021 (UTC)

Olde Engliſhe computer
In device section ſtated, that "spearctelle" is Old Engliſhe word for computer. I want to ſee handwrit about this magical device. Nið (talk) 04:08, 29 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Reverted. We don't treat modern coinages as real Old English. Chuck Entz (talk) 05:33, 29 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:computer


text:
prefiguration

Etymology
From  praefigurationem, nominative form of praefiguratio.

Noun

 * 1) A vague representation or suggestion of something before it has happened or been accomplished.
 * 2) Something that prefigures.
 * 1) Something that prefigures.

title: prefiguration


text:
גמד

Etymology
The meaning attributed in Modern Israeli Hebrew to the Biblical Hebrew word gamád is based upon Rashi's commentary on the Hebrew Bible, specifically Ezekiel 27:11, where he interprets the plural form of as synonym to. In Modern times, the meaning of the word has been expanded also to denote various imaginary creatures from European mythologies, especially gnomes and dwarfs.

Noun

 * 1) dwarf
 * 2) midget
 * 3) gnome

title: גמד


text:
גמדי

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dwarf, tiny

title: גמדי


text:
ננס

Etymology
From through Mishnaic Hebrew.

Noun

 * 1) midget, dwarf

title: ננס


text:
גוץ

Adjective

 * 1) pudgy (person)
 * 2) squat, dumpy (person)

title: גוץ


text:
חצוצרה

Etymology
Origin is uncertain. Perhaps from a root, compare with 🇨🇬 with the root consonants.

Noun

 * 1) trumpet, bugle
 * 2)  oviduct

title: חצוצרה


text:
grandfather clock

Etymology
From an 1876 song, Grandfather's Clock, by American songwriter Henry Work, based on a clock in the George Hotel, Yorkshire, England, which stopped keeping time after its owner died.

Noun

 * 1) A longcase clock.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: staanhorlosie
 * Arabic: سَاعَة جَدّ
 * Armenian: ծանրուկավոր ժամացույց
 * Danish: bornholmerur, standur, diernæsklokke
 * Faroese: bornholmaraur
 * Finnish:
 * French: pendule à balancier
 * Georgian:
 * German: Bodenstanduhr,, Großvateruhr
 * Hebrew:
 * Korean:
 * Malay: jam besar berdiri
 * Norman: hôlouoge dé grand-péthe
 * Polish: zegar (wahadłowy) stojący
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gleoc àrd
 * Spanish: reloj de pie
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: cloc tad-cu, clociau tad-cu

title: grandfather clock


text:
golvur

Noun

 * 1) grandfather clock

title: golvur


text:
שעון

Adjective

 * 1) leaning
 * 2) supported

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * , watch
 * 1) meter, gauge

title: שעון


text:
שעון מעורר

Noun

 * 1) alarm clock

title: שעון מעורר


text:
Gallegan

Noun

 * 1) A Galician; a citizen of Galicia.

Usage notes

 * Galicians consider the term Gallegan much less desirable and correct than Galician because it is a second-hand translation based on the Spanish.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Galician language spoken in Galicia, evolved directly from Latin with close ties with Portuguese.

title: Gallegan


text:
yo

Etymology 1
As a greeting, attested first as a cry of sailors and huntsmen (compare e.g. , ). Originally from, variant forms of , from , from , from ; or perhaps from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. More at, ,.

Modern popularity apparently dates from World War II (claimed to be a common response at s; see definition 4), and then most intensely attested in ; it thence spread globally from American dominance of pop culture post-WWII.

Interjection
Private Smith: Yo!
 * 1)  Present! Here!
 * Sergeant: Smith?
 * 1)  Present! Here!
 * Sergeant: Smith?
 * 1)  Present! Here!
 * Sergeant: Smith?
 * 1)  Present! Here!
 * Sergeant: Smith?
 * 1)  Present! Here!
 * Sergeant: Smith?
 * 1)  Present! Here!
 * Sergeant: Smith?
 * 1) * 2010, "" (Breaking Bad TV series, season 3, episode 9)
 * JESSE: That is messed up, yo.
 * JESSE: That is messed up, yo.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Category:English greetings

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:, hoi
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Latin:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Latin:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Latin:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology 2
From, , etc.

Determiner

 * Yo sandwich has only bacon in it. Want some ketchup on that?
 * Yo sandwich has only bacon in it. Want some ketchup on that?

Pronoun

 * Yo was tuckin' in his shirt! (Stotko and Troyer 2007)
 * Yo was tuckin' in his shirt! (Stotko and Troyer 2007)

Etymology 4
From.

Noun

 * 1) The letter Ё, ё.

Translations

 * Russian:

Etymology 6
From irregular romanization of the standard pronunciation of.

Noun

 * , a traditional Chinese unit of volume.

Pronoun

 * 1) I, me

Usage notes

 * The form is used when the pronoun isn't followed by a clitic.

Etymology
, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; I

Etymology
, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  outgoing; sociable

Verb

 * 1) to act in an outgoing manner
 * 2) to socialize with; to interact with

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Interjection

 * 1)   informal greeting, interjection similar to hey

Adjective

 * 1) with

Article

 * 1) the

Usage notes
This word is only used in its article sense when it modifies a plural noun.

Pronoun

 * 1) they
 * 2) them

Etymology 1
A shortening of "ayo" (come on)

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  first-person singular personal pronoun

Etymology
From, from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) field
 * 2) farm

Noun

 * 1) peace

Etymology 3
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) itch

Noun

 * 1) sky

Romanization

Noun

 * 1) snake

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  water

Etymology
, from.

Adverb

 * 1) I

Etymology
From, from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; I

Usage notes

 * When more pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is considered impolite to say the pronoun at first; it must be the last one (this also applies to ):

Noun

 * 1)  Freud's concept of the ego

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1)  no

Particle

 * 1) ; not

Usage notes
Specifically negates action verbs (intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, etc.). To negate a stative verb, see. The verbs / are not negated by ua, which would be ungrammatical. Instead, one uses the verb.

Noun

 * 1) path, trail, a path marked by hand-broken branches

Verb

 * 1)  to leave (someone) without a portion from the hunt

Verb

 * 1) to become saturated with food or drinks; to become full (after eating)
 * 2) to become drunk
 * 3) to become fleshy or robust (in reference to the belly or body)
 * 4)  to become pregnant

title: yo


text:
veertig

Etymology
From, from , , from , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  forty

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Numeral

 * 1) forty

Usage notes
Although spelt with, the word is traditionally pronounced with initial even in accents that generally do not devoice v-. (This is due to analogy with ["seventy"], which used to have a prefix t- and hence a devoiced z-.) However, there are also many speakers who pronounce  in line with the spelling. The WNT (1954) notes that the voiced pronunciation isn't very common, while Auer and Hinskens state that this realisation is becoming increasingly common in Standard Dutch due to hypercorrection.

title: veertig


text:
vijftig

Etymology
From, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1) fifty

Usage notes
Although spelt with, the word is traditionally pronounced with initial even in accents that generally do not devoice v-. (This is due to analogy with ["seventy"], which used to have a prefix t- and hence a devoiced z-). However, there are also many speakers who pronounce in line with the spelling as a hypercorrection.

title: vijftig


text:
zestig

Etymology
From, also with t- from , from , from.

Numeral

 * 1) sixty

Usage notes
Although spelt with, the word is traditionally pronounced with initial even in accents that generally do not devoice z-. This is due to the former prefix t- (see etymology). However, there are also many speakers who pronounce in line with the spelling.

title: zestig


text:
zeventig

Etymology
From, from , but also Middle Dutch , from , from.

Numeral

 * 1) seventy

Usage notes
Although spelt with, the word is traditionally pronounced with initial even in accents that generally do not devoice z-. This is due to the former prefix t- (see etymology). However, there are also many speakers who pronounce in line with the spelling.

title: zeventig


text:
in the buff

Etymology
From, an allusion to the color of tanned light skin.

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Nude.

Translations

 * Faroese: heilt nakin, spilnakin, blóðnakin
 * French:
 * Galician: en coiros
 * German: völlig nackig,
 * Russian: (adjectival), , ; (adverbial) , в чём мать родила́
 * Spanish:

title: in the buff


text:
heave-to

Verb

 * 1) To stop (a seagoing vessel).
 * 2)  To back-wind the jib and luff the main to hold a position especially in heavy seas.

Translations

 * Finnish: asettua piihin

title: heave-to


text:
Togarmah

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A grandson of Japheth in the Old Testament; traditional ancestor of Armenians, sometimes also of Georgians.
 * They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.
 * 1)   of biblical origin.
 * 1)   of biblical origin.

Usage notes

 * The Biblical “House of Togarmah” probably referred to the Proto-Armenian kingdom centered around Melitene.

Translations

 * Arabic: تُوجَرْمَة
 * Armenian: Թորգոմ
 * Georgian: თარგამოს
 * German: Thorgama, Togarma
 * Greek: Θοργαμά
 * Ancient: Θοργαμά
 * Hebrew: תּוֹגַרְמָה
 * Latin: Thogorma
 * Russian: Фогарма́

title: Togarmah


text:
erastes

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  An adult man in Ancient Greece who courted or was in a pederastic relationship with an adolescent boy.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: Erastes

title: erastes


text:
User:LuciferBlack

w:User:LuciferBlack

title: User:LuciferBlack


text:
Talk:Bob's your uncle

This is a genuine set phrase but this article is rubbish. — Hippietrail 02:23, 16 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Today, young people don't say "Bob's your uncle" any longer. It's an old idiom now. 72.140.235.202 04:30, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Old, perhaps, but not dead. And not that old.  I've heard it from thirtysomething or early fortysomething speakers in England, as a matter of course.  This would have been late 90s; your call whether that's old.  I've also seen it on late 90s early 00s BBC TV.  Mind, this is BBC America, aimed at a somewhat older demographic.  I've also heard it on American children's shows as a faux-britishism, completely misused, e.g., "As sure as Bob's you're uncle".  Heh?  One of the BBC America shows (maybe Dalziel and Pascoe?) used it somewhat ironically, as "... and Robert is your mother's brother" or some such.
 * "Old" idioms can persist longer than people think, either because they pass into the mainstream (e.g., American cool, jazz, rock and roll) or because people like to bring them back for an ironic "retro" effect (e.g., gee whiz sounds very dated to American ears — think Leave it to Beaver, but people still say it for fun) -dmh 20:11, 10 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Bob's your uncle and Fanny's your aunt. w:user:Stevebritgimp 20 April 2008

Saved comment from Transwiki:Bob's your uncle: Goldenrowley 04:44, 5 August 2008 (UTC)
 * I have never heard Bob's your uncle being used to mean exactly "no problem" or "the solution is simple", though the example - as in: "insert the plug, press the switch, and Bob's your uncle." - is fine. I would suggest it could be better paraphrased as "you are/it is... ready to go" - which also realtes to th US restaurants that are apparently called "Bob's your Uncle" (the food's ready to go - literally). - the preceding unsigned comment is by Chriscross 11:40, 1 March 2007

Note that a New Zealander friend tells me it's used there as well. This might be a general Commonwealth expression. We could probably dig up attestations for AU and NZ too. Dcoetzee (talk) 09:35, 6 August 2012 (UTC) --- Basically bob's your uncle is a simple way of saying ' and that's how it's done'

UK, Ireland, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand

So basically every English-speaking country other than the US.

Hong Kong?
Born (albeit early 2000s I'll give you that) and raised, never heard this used in HK. Asked my former classmate who now lives in the UK, and he didn't recall hearing it in HK either. But I feel like if a term hasn't been actively used in 20 years, it should at least be marked as "dated". Although I don't know how to do that specifically for the Hong Kong tag. Insaneguy1083 (talk) 15:15, 4 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bob's your uncle


text:
juvénat

Noun

 * 1) a type of French religious school
 * 2) seminary

title: juvénat


text:
prosím

Interjection

 * 1) please
 * 2) you're welcome
 * 3) sorry? (used to ask someone to repeat)
 * 1) sorry? (used to ask someone to repeat)
 * 1) sorry? (used to ask someone to repeat)

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) please

title: prosím


text:
isänisä

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) paternal grandfather

title: isänisä


text:
äidinisä

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) maternal grandfather

title: äidinisä


text:
zio materno

Noun

 * 1) maternal uncle

title: zio materno


text:
faster

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) One who fasts, or voluntarily refrains from eating.

Translations

 * Basque: baraugile
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: yuner
 * Catalan: dejunador, dejunadora
 * French: ,
 * Italian: digiunatore, digiunatrice
 * Latin: iēiūnātor, iēiūnātrīx
 * Portuguese: jejuador, jejuadora
 * Romanian: ajunător, ajunătoare, postitor, postitoare
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: mfunga
 * Welsh: ymprydiwr

Etymology
Equivalent to 🇰🇲, from.

Noun

 * 1) paternal aunt

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) paternal aunt

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a paternal aunt

Etymology 1
From, akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a paternal aunt

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) fast, firm

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) paternal aunt

title: faster


text:
moster

Etymology 1
Equivalent to 🇰🇲, from.

Noun

 * 1) maternal aunt

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) maternal aunt

Etymology
. Similar to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) maternal aunt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) maternal aunt

Etymology
Ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  mustard

title: moster


text:
farbror

Etymology
, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) paternal uncle, one's father's brother

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) uncle on the father's side

Noun

 * 1) a paternal uncle
 * 2)  a term of address for an older man
 * 3) a slightly humorous or childish term, title or nickname for a man or older man in general

title: farbror


text:
morbror

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) maternal uncle; one's mother's brother

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  maternal uncle

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  maternal uncle

Etymology
From, corresponding to.

Noun

 * 1) maternal uncle

title: morbror


text:
grace note

Etymology

From +.

Noun

 * 1)  A musical note, indicated on a score in smaller type with or without a slash through it, played to ornament the melody rather than as part of it. Its note value does not count as part of the total time value of the measure it appears in.
 * 2)  Something that decorates, embellishes, or ornaments; a finishing touch.
 * 1)  Something that decorates, embellishes, or ornaments; a finishing touch.
 * 1)  Something that decorates, embellishes, or ornaments; a finishing touch.
 * 1)  Something that decorates, embellishes, or ornaments; a finishing touch.
 * 1)  Something that decorates, embellishes, or ornaments; a finishing touch.
 * 1)  Something that decorates, embellishes, or ornaments; a finishing touch.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: forşlaq
 * Bulgarian: форшлаг
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 雍容筆記
 * Chuvash: форшла́г
 * Dutch: gunst nota,
 * Estonian: eellöök
 * Finnish: korunuotti, helenuotti
 * French: ,
 * German: Vorschlagsnote
 * Greek: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Irish: nóta maise
 * Italian:, grupetto, nota di tolleranza
 * Japanese: 装飾音
 * Korean: 장식음
 * Latin: sonus tolerantiae
 * Polish: przednutka
 * Portuguese: nota de ornamento, nota ornamental
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: nota-altaidh, nota-maise
 * Spanish:, nota de la tolerancia
 * Ukrainian: форшлаг
 * Vietnamese: nốt láy

 * Finnish: sivujuonne

title: grace note


text:
autonomous

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently.
 * 2) Acting on one's own or independently; of a child, acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules.
 * 3)  Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecified agent; used in similar situations as the passive in English (the difference being that the theme in the English passive construction is the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject).
 * 1)  Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecified agent; used in similar situations as the passive in English (the difference being that the theme in the English passive construction is the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject).
 * 1)  Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecified agent; used in similar situations as the passive in English (the difference being that the theme in the English passive construction is the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject).

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: اِسْتِقْلَالِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: muxtar
 * Belarusian: аўтано́мны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Buryat: автономито, өөртөө заһаха
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, selvstyret
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: aŭtonoma
 * Evenki: автоно̄мнай
 * Extremaduran: autónoma
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ავტონომიური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אוֹטוֹנוֹמִי
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: féinrialaitheach, neamhspleách
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kalmyk: автономн
 * Kazakh: автономиялы, автономиялық
 * Khakas: автоном
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: автономиялык
 * Macedonian: автономен
 * Malay: berautonomi
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: өөртөө засах,
 * Mongolian: ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, selvstyrt, sjølstyrt
 * Nynorsk: autonom, sjølvstyrt
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: са̏моста̄лан, а̀утоно̄ман
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: samosprávny,
 * Slovene: avtonomen, samostojen
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, självstyrande
 * Tajik: мухтор
 * Turkish:
 * Tuvan: автономнуг
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Written Oirat: ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ
 * Xibe: ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡢᡤᠠ
 * Yakut: автономнай, автономиялаах
 * Yiddish: אויטאָנאָם, אויטאָנאָמיש
 * Zhuang: swci

 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: féinriartha, neamhspleách
 * Japanese:, 主体的,
 * Malay: berautonomi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, ,
 * Nynorsk: sjølvstendig, autonom
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: са̏моста̄лан, не̏овисан
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovene: samostojen
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: самості́йний

 * Irish: saor

title: autonomous


text:
American football

Noun

 * 1) A game similar to rugby football played on a field of 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide (with two 10 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 11 players attempt to get an ovoid ball into each other's territory.

Usage notes

 * Called football in the United States and Canada and American football elsewhere in the world.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: amerikaanse voetbal
 * Albanian: futboll Amerikan
 * Arabic: كُرَة الْقَدَم الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: fútbol americanu
 * Azerbaijani: amerika futbolu
 * Bashkir: америка футболы
 * Basque: futbol amerikarra
 * Belarusian: амерыка́нскі футбо́л
 * Bulgarian: америка́нски фу́тбол
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 美式足球
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: americký fotbal
 * Danish: amerikansk fodbold
 * Dutch: Amerikaanse voetbal, ,
 * Esperanto: usona futbalo, usona piedpilko, usona piedpilkado
 * Estonian: ameerika jalgpall
 * Faroese: amerikanskur fótbóltur
 * Finnish:, jenkkifutis
 * French: ,
 * Galician: fútbol americano, fútbol estadounidense
 * Georgian: ამერიკული ფეხბურთი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Modern: αμερικανικό ποδόσφαιρο
 * Hawaiian: pōpeku
 * Hebrew: פוטבול אמריקאי
 * Hindi: अमेरिकी फ़ुटबॉल
 * Hungarian: amerikai foci, amerikai futball
 * Icelandic: amerískur fótbolti
 * Irish: peil Mheiriceánach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: америкалық футбол
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: amerikāņu futbols
 * Lithuanian: amerikietiškasis futbolas
 * Lombard: fóball american
 * Macedonian: америка́нски фу́дбал
 * Malay: bola sepak Amerika
 * Malayalam: അമേരിക്കൻ ഫുട്ബോൾ
 * Maltese: futbol Amerikan
 * Marathi: अमेरिकन फुटबॉल
 * Navajo: jooł yitalí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: amerikansk fotball
 * Nynorsk: amerikansk fotball
 * Occitan: futbòl american
 * Ojibwe: obasikawaadaanaawaa chi-bikwaakwad
 * Persian: فوتبال آمریکایی
 * Picard: fotbale anmérikin
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: fotbal american
 * Russian:
 * Scots: American fitbaw, American fitba
 * Scottish Gaelic: ball-coise Aimeireaganach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: амерички ногомет, амерички фудбал
 * Roman: američki nogomet, američki fudbal
 * Sicilian: futtibboll miricanu
 * Slovak: americký futbal
 * Slovene: ameriški nogomet
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: ameriski football
 * Spanish: fútbol americano, fútbol estadounidense
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: amerikanong putbol
 * Tajik: футболи амрикоӣ
 * Tamil: அமெரிக்கக் கால்பந்தாட்டம்
 * Thai: อเมริกันฟุตบอล
 * Tok Pisin: futbal
 * Turkish: Amerikan futbolu
 * Ukrainian: америка́нський футбо́л
 * Urdu: امریکی فٹ بال
 * Uzbek: amerika futboli
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: pêl-droed Americanaidd

title: American football