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User talk:EncycloPetey/Archive 2

Cataphile
The term 'cataphile' refers to explorers of the Paris catacombs, specifically, and not explorers of other catacombs (if such explorers exist). For more info check out the wikipedia entry on the Paris catacombs, on cataphiles (in either French or English), and/or do a google search.
 * I did, and found this link regarding a cataphile in Ukraine. --EncycloPetey 09:53, 1 May 2006 (UTC)
 * The Diggers are a group of urban explorers based in Russia. They are not cataphiles.  The website seems to be the blog of a French cataphile (i.e. who once explored the catacombs of Paris) now doing urban exploration in the Ukraine.  I maintain that even if he is using this term to refer to explorers of caves, catacombs, etc. in the Ukraine, this in incorrect.  I have never heard the word cataphile used (in the time I've spent as an urban explorer and cataphile) to apply to anyone other than the explorers of the Paris catacombs.  You can check out:  or  or .   also has some info.
 * I will put this conversation on the entry's talk page then. --EncycloPetey 12:23, 4 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Also, though I am still not in agreement with you, I think a better compromise would be something closer to the French definition, which says (my probably inexact translation...):
 * 1. An individual who secretly visits the ancient mines/catacombs beneath Paris.
 * 2. (by extension) Any individual who visits underground mines/catacombs

That sounds reasonable to me. --EncycloPetey 09:45, 6 May 2006 (UTC)

Chinese months
China operates under two calendars, the traditional and the Chinese calendar. I take it you would want all of them? bd2412 T 01:48, 1 May 2006 (UTC) --Yes. It might be worth creating an Appendix similar to the one for Months of the Islamic Year. --EncycloPetey 09:47, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

low-fat
I'm not sure about elsewhere, but in the US, the term "low-fat" is defined by US law to restrict fat content to a specified percentage. I cannot recall, but I think the cutoff is 2%. --EncycloPetey 14:10, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

 * I added a wikipedia link. Wikipedia says 3 grams per serving. JillianE 16:24, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

haywire
Hi. Haywire isn't being used adverbally in that second def, it's still an adjective. It doesn't qualify the verb ‘went’ but the the subject of the sentance. This is because the phrase turns on a colloquial use of ‘go’ = ‘become’. Widsith 08:23, 2 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks. --EncycloPetey 08:32, 2 May 2006 (UTC)

Units of time
Do you think it worthwhile adding fortnight, century, millennium, era etc? SemperBlotto 12:44, 3 May 2006 (UTC)

FYI, Japanese is done. Rodasmith 06:26, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

Sysopship
Congratulations, you have now been made an administrator. I hope you enjoy your new privileges. Welcome aboard! — Paul G 15:29, 3 May 2006 (UTC)
 * So you can stop bugging us to delete things now! --Dangherous 15:35, 3 May 2006 (UTC)
 * That was quick! Congrats! —Vildricianus 17:04, 3 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Congrats on your sysopship! --Dijan 18:53, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

WOTD
Are the recycled pages now convenient? —Vildricianus 17:16, 4 May 2006 (UTC)
 * The headers do make them more convenient, yes. I do wonder about the formatting, though. The current format has three different edit links, which could be a bit confusing. When I start working on June selections, I'll have a better sense for the current utility. --EncycloPetey 02:29, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

Units of time
Hey, no problem! It's what we do here. :) --Dijan 18:52, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

reply re user dmol.
Hi, thanks for comment. Sorry if this message is in the wrong place but I'm not sure how to reply correctly. Re my wikipedia details, I was first on wiktionary and then started wikipedia, but now i am back to the dictionary again. I must get my user details set up there, but as usual time is the main problem.

dookie
I can't find a definition for this. Maybe it's US only. I'll leave it to you. SemperBlotto 10:58, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

hyphy
maybe you havnt heard it cuz of your scene and age group or where u live. its highly used in oakland richmoind hayward vallejo and bayview

cass-bot
there is no right or wrong way to write egyptian arabic, i am just writing the way you pronounce the words. but you have a point i could use the arabic script as well.

Corsinia coriandrina
Stephan H. von Reuß Department of Organic Chemistry University of Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 D-20146 Hamburg, Germany E-mail: s.von.reuss@web.de

Dear Mr. B. R. Speer

I'm a Ph. D. chemistry student at the University of Hamburg, Germany, working on natural products from liverworts. I recently discovered your photograph of Corsinia coriandrina from Texas, and that's exactly the species I'm working with. The whole family is very interresting from a botanical point of view, but the phytochemistry is even more exciting. Until now I have investigated only European plant material and have desperately tried to gain access to Americal samples. That's why I would like to ask if you can help me by providing samples of C. coriandrina from Texas ?

With kindest regards, Yours Stephan

 * Sorry, but if you read my user page, you should have noticed that I no longer live in Texas. --EncycloPetey 13:42, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

new
Tricky word. Isn't ‘young’ the same as sense 1, recently made or created? Also sense 11 is the same as sense 9. Widsith 16:36, 7 May 2006 (UTC)
 * No to both. The definition of "young" refers to age in a sense that isn't quite carried by def 1. No one would talk about a "newborn album" or a "young scratch". It's a subtle difference, yes, but it's one that's carried in the original Latin. As for 9 & 11, there's a very big difference that may not be worded as well as it should -- I can see why you think they're the same. Look at the sample sentences to see that these are not the same. An idea can be new in the sense of unfamiliar, but a person would be new in the sense of inexperienced. An idea cannot be inexperienced. --EncycloPetey 16:47, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

Well, maybe it's the example sentences that are wrong. 9 has you're new at this business, 11 has I'm new at this job. Perhaps the distinction is that 9 refers to an experience, 11 to someone having the experience, in which case that sentence from 9 should go to 11. But then again perhaps 11 is really no different from sense 10! As for young, I'm still not convinced: you wouldn't say ‘he's new’ about someone if they were young. And the example sentence is not entirely convincing, because it could fit equally well under sense 3. I've been staring at this for so long now the word hardly makes sense to me anymore! Widsith 16:58, 7 May 2006 (UTC)
 * I spent almost two hours with this yesterday, till my eyes swam. The "new baby" can't go under sense 3, because that's an adjective of comparison. In that sense, there must be a former one to compare to, which isn't the case for a "new baby". However, you're right about the "I'm new at this business" being misplaced. There were so many edits that needed to be made to the page when I started that I obviously missed that one. --EncycloPetey 17:02, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

What I mean is, the sentence could indicate ‘she has a new (additional) baby, on top of the 2 others she's had in the past’. But it's hard to think of how to word it to remove that ambiguity. Widsith 17:08, 7 May 2006 (UTC)
 * how about now? --EncycloPetey 17:12, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

Ha ha! Nice solution! Widsith 17:24, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

comments
Thank you so much for your comments on "Normalization." Please take my responses with a grain of salt: nothing I am saying on that page (of all places) should be misunderstood as criticism...rather, I am just trying to get to the bottom of thorny technical issues. To do so, I am trying to be candid, but please don't misinterpret that. I am grateful that you took the time to respond there.

--Connel MacKenzie T C 17:58, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

 * And I'm very glad to see someone taking the initiative to head this discussion. --EncycloPetey 17:59, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for your message about the new upa definition
Thanks for your recent comment regarding the new upa definition. A followup comment/ reply to your comment has been posted at my discussion page.

-Scottperry 20:12, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

IPA /r/
I noticed you used /ɹ/ for the pronunciation of replete. I have changed it to /r/. Personally I agree with you, and I wish we were using /ɹ/ which is more accurate, but there was a long discussion about it here, and I was overruled. So, we should try and fit in with the standard I suppose. Widsith 07:53, 10 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Hmmm, I dislike the fact that the discussion completely omitted mention of trilled-R. This is emphasized as "the difference" between English and Spaniah or Latin in the language books and classes I've experienced. It's a shame to lose that distinction here. --EncycloPetey 19:00, 15 May 2006 (UTC)

Months
Hi EncycloPetey! I'm having a little bit of trouble with Bosnian months (more like with other speakers of Bosnian). The problem is that Bosnian language does not have a universally (by government) adopted standard. It follows the old Serbo-Croatian standard and the government also includes Serbian and Croatian text along with Bosnian on all government papers. The problem that I'm having with other Bosnian speakers is that there is a recently published book called (in translation) "Orthography of Bosnian language" and that book is being utilized unofficially by some Bosnians and is claimed by them to be "official". The "orthography" of this book is forcefully considered as the standard on the Bosnian Wikipedia. Many Bosnian speakers do not speak this way at all. Their only referece to this standarization is that one book. I, on the other hand, have found refereces such as national newspapers, magazines, private companies and others that do not follow these rules (because they are not considered official). The official website of the government does not provide any information on standardization either. Specifically, here, the problem is word for "August". They (Bosnian Wikipedians) claim that the word is "august", while I and my sources claim it is "avgust". I have reverted the same IP address about 3 times now. What do you suggest? --Dijan 11:08, 10 May 2006 (UTC)
 * One way to handle it is to leave a single form in the Appendix table, and list the alternate spellings on the entry for that word, with a Usage note essentially explaining just what you said here. --EncycloPetey 19:01, 15 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Thank you. I just really wasn't sure how to do this.  I'm having the same problems with interface on bs.wiktionary.org.  I'm a bureaucrat there and I translated the interface.  However, many people from Bosnian Wikipedia do not agree with me and they want to have it their way.  Since there is no community established at bs.wiktionary.org as of right now (I'm the only person that has been editing for the past couple of months), I am going by what I consider to be standard and by what I was taught in school.  Anyway, thank you for your reply.  --Dijan 22:10, 15 May 2006 (UTC)

WikiSaurus - compromise proposed (/more)
copied from [WT:BP]===WikiSaurus - compromise proposed (/more)=== A possible compromise between the "tough criteria for WikiSaurus", and the "Don't lose even the least valuable "synonyms". Introduce, in WikiSaurus, a xxx/more subpage for the problem pages. Cull the trash from the main page (by whatever criteria), but don't just delete it, put it in the /more page. In the main page indicate that new entries not meeting the tough criteria have to be put in the /more page, and there can be researched for verifiability, and perhaps later promoted to the main page. With this I would then suggest we might even protect the main WikiSaurus page. Admin's would then be responsible for checking the /more pages every so often to see if there are any terms that could be promoted to the main page, as they meet the criteria. Thus we would meet two purposes. The main WikiSaurus page would be kept up to our "standard" (which I have to point is very subjectively applied), whilst the /more page would capture every possible synonym, and would in effect be a specific protologism page.--Richardb 23:26, 10 May 2006 (UTC)

E-mail
Hi Pete. Could you specify an e-mail address please? As an admin, you should be contactable for people who have been blocked. Cheers. —Vildricianus 15:23, 21 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Where do I do that? Please note, though, that my e-mail is not currently all that contactable due to access issues that may last for the next month. --EncycloPetey 23:40, 22 May 2006 (UTC)
 * In your preferences, on the first tab. Also, don't forget to confirm the email and to check the box Enable e-mail from other users. If you can't access it right now, please remember to do so when you can, or I'll keep on bugging you :-). —Vildricianus 10:32, 28 May 2006 (UTC)

Greek Questions
Hey, I’m just sending this to both of the registerd Koine Greek users. I’m interested in beefing up the selection of ancient Greek words because I have some background in it, and I love etymologies. But I have two questions that I thought maybe one of you could answer. The first is how do I put breathing marks at the beginning of words? I’ve looked and I just can’t seem to find the answer. The second question is regarding capitalization. It seems that the general rule of thumb is that only proper nouns should be capitalized and the rest lower-case. Is that what we’re doing with Greek, or is there some other standard? I’ll be watching your talk pages, so feel free to reply right here. Thanks a lot. Cerealkiller13 20:29, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Also, is there a standard concerning conjugation? For example, would it be useful to put nominative, genitive, plural, etc, forms in an article? Could we make a table with all the forms for each word? Again, thanks. Cerealkiller13 21:09, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Thanks a whole bunch. Your answers have been most helpful. As it turns out I still had a Greek keyboard which I used in writing papers for Greek classes which works without a whole bunch of cutting and pasting and even does breathing marks and accents. If something like that would be helpful to you, let me know and I'll track down where to download it. Again, thanks. Cerealkiller13 02:18, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

Protection of WOTDs
When you make the recycled wotd pages, could you protect them as well? That is, semi-protection against edits and full protection against moves. Thanks! — Vildricianus 17:06, 7 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks, good job. I think pragmatic is a perfect choice for my birthday! :-) — Vildricianus 11:09, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Good to know. I chose equipoise for mine, though it was a close race with poobah. --EncycloPetey 18:28, 15 June 2006 (UTC)

Name change
Just so it doesn't catch you by surprise - cheers! bd2412 T 23:09, 10 June 2006 (UTC)

Tab above
On your user page you say, "Of course, you can leave a message for me here by using my User Talk page. Just select the tab above labeled 'Discussion'." But not everyone will be using the Monobook skin on a graphical browser (non-graphical browsers display a very different page layout), so you might want to consider rephrasing those instructions. I would just drop the second sentence and link the words  User Talk page  to this page. - dcljr 08:49, 17 June 2006 (UTC)

Paradigm templates
I'm not familiar with "paradigm templates". Could you point me to one of the entries where I changed the parameters please? Rod (A. Smith) 00:56, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

Oh, those templates! Yes, I've been very busy with them. :-) is now the one and only template for all English nouns. It displays as a table for readers (and editors) who like tables but it displays inline for everyone else. Similarly for  and for . We hope to make the table/inline setting become an option in the "preferences" pages. Until then, documentation on viewing the part of speech (a.k.a. "inflection") templates is at Template talk:en-noun etc. I'd also be happy to help you switch to the tables setting.

I proposed the new templates on WT:BP several weeks ago and received no objections, so I've recently been moving all pages to use the new templates. Is there anything specific that you have seen to be broken with the new templates? Rod (A. Smith) 01:13, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

 * No. I've no concerns other than knowing whether we're making a decision for a particular style/template, so that I can edit accordingly as I peruse old pages. In particular, it would be appropriate to set all the July Words of the Day to the "new" format so that users become accumstomed to it. --EncycloPetey 01:19, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

 * The July WOTD are so updated. There was one adverb I didn't update because I haven't yet copied to . Call me lazy. Rod (A. Smith) 02:01, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

Template:etymon
This template will not be adequate for Latin etymologies. The problem is that the Latin entry pages (by convention) lack pronunciation macrons that are typically included in dictionaries, but the display form should include them (see Iulius for an example). There needs to be an additional slot for this display form when it is necessary, but the template musn't require the form or Bad Things are likely to happen when people neglect to include it. --EncycloPetey 00:09, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

Addendum: You can see what I mean in the etymology section of ululate. --EncycloPetey 01:20, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

I applied to "ululate". Does that address your concern? Rod (A. Smith) 01:27, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

Old Prussian
Kaīls! Oh, thanks for pointing that out! Good thing you stopped me before I put hundreds of them in like that. I'll start migrating them to miniscule now. One question - do you think the Majuscule pages should be made into 'redirect' pages, or simply deleted? Beobach972 03:45, 6 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I'll save you the trouble of flipping through the move logs; as some of the words need to be mentioned specially, anyway. Note Līgu - this one is probably not in the automatic-move log, because it has two senses which moved manually at different times.  Cīziks and Adlē are other manual ones.  Riki and Gerwe can be deleted as simple misspellings.  Also, if you don't mind (cf. discussion on the Grease Pit and Connel MacKenzie and I), you could go ahead and delete every entry in this category "Category:Old Prussian language tables".  I've seen all the fuss over the Swedish and Finnish template rehauling, but as you, my brother, and I are the only ones on here that speak Prussian, I think we can get away with doing this the direct route.  The templates need to be rehauled totally -- format, consolidation, the very names (which should probably be alot shorter) -- so you can go ahead and delete these.  Anyway, here are the rest of the redirect pages, to be deleted : Tāws, Tāwas , Mātē , Gērwē , Dīmens , Līdi , Zemman , Wūla , Sunis , Rīki , Rīdā , Rettawi , Rikīs , Rettawis , Retenīks , Renti , Raps , Prālī , Plīns , Mārtjan , Madla , Damrawa , Dimstis , Dragges , Drastus , Dubnas , Dājā , Dāki , Dāngs , Dīliniks , Bilā , Dīwans , Dags , Dīlin . Beobach972 16:57, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

More WOTDs
Looking at your contribs, I assume you're pretty busy, so this is to notify you that the WOTDs are being taken care of. Dvortygirl is going to be busy as well and she asked to compile the next monthS of WOTDs ASAP. Wytukaze and me are going to do some stuff, but feel free to keep helping out if you have the time. Cheers, — Vildricianus 13:13, 14 July 2006 (UTC)

WOTD guidelines
I incorporated you suggestions into Featured word candidates (comment)/guidelines. Does it look complete to you? RJFJR 13:06, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

 * As far as I can see, but there will undoubtedly be other points to arise. I do think it would be nice to mention something about entries being selected for their intersting (or even useful) etymologies.  I have (informally) been trying to have a word on (or around) the 23rd of each month whose etymology is from a less common contributor to the English vocabulary.  That is, a word derived from Norwegian, Gaelic, or Hindi -- not a word from Greek, Latin, or French, which most words in English come from.  --EncycloPetey 03:04, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Filipino Months
Thanks for adding these mords. Please note that the category you've placed them in is incorrectly named. These months are not unique to the Filipino cultures. Rather they are found in the Tagalog language. The Category should be structured as Catgory:tl:Months. There are categories for "Arabic months" and "Chinese Months", but these exist because the systme for dividing months in those calendars differs from the rest of the world. By caontrast "de:Months" (where de is the code for German) lists words that are found in German and translate as the names of months. --EncycloPetey 05:50, 2 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I understood your point. What I mean in this category is Filipino language (w:Filipino language as a different language from the w:Tagalog language) words of months. I am afraid I don't know what category name should be used for Filipino language like "tl:Months" for Tagalog. --Bluemask 06:06, 2 August 2006 (UTC)

Template talk:la-noun
Pardon this (admittedly ignorant) question, but can either the genetive form or the declension pattern always be determined from the other, or more precisely, from the combination of the other and the lemma?

In any event, I believe the inflection extension I am working on can be extended just a bit to make require at least one fewer parameter: certainly the second parameter (the macron-stripped genetive, as determined from the genetive with macrons) and possibly one of either the third (genetive with macrons) or the fifth (declension pattern) parameter, depending on your answer to the above question.

Also, would you prefer to discuss this at Template talk:la-noun? (If so, it's not clear to me where on the page to put design discussion. A new section? if not, should I sign your name to the existing sections?) Rod (A. Smith) 06:00, 6 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, you can't determine the genitive from the declension pattern. There are too many possible variations, even within a single declension.  The first declension for instance has both a Latin and a Greek form, depending on the etymology.  The third declension has a huge array of possible genitive forms, often with irregular stems.  However, it might be reasonable to say that the declension pattern (1st through 5th) can be determined from knowing the genitive singular in most cases.  There will be exceptions.  In general first declension ends in -ae, second in -ī, third in -is, fourth in -ūs, fifth in -ēī or eī.  Notice the sort of overlap between second and fifth.  Except for the oddity there are the excpetions, we might be able to dispense with inserting the declension, but it would require being able to handle odd cases where the declension can't be determined from the ending and isn't specified as an extar parameter if we choose to do it that way.

 * Have you looked at the various declension pages (as linked on the la-noun template talk page)? You might find them helpful for what you're doing.  --EncycloPetey 06:05, 6 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I reviewed the declension pattern pages. From your notes above, I was most interested in the second declension pattern. Can I assume that genetive singulars of nouns using the second declension pattern cannot end in -eī or -ēī (that is, the stems cannot end in -e or -ē)? If so, the inflection extension could easily apply the fifth pattern when the genetive parameter ends in -ēī or -eī but the second when the genetive parameter ends in -[anything other than ē or e]ī.

 * So, would you consider beneficial my extending the extension to allow to drop two parameters? Rod (A. Smith) 06:43, 6 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I'd say yes but with a proviso. There should be a means for specifying the declension when it doesn't follow the expected pattern.  There are, for example, some nouns that exist only in the plural and so do not follow the usual pattern.  There are also indeclinable nouns, which do not belong to any of the five declensions.  There are also weirdos.  If the template can have built into it the option for specifying the declension with something like:

 * Where the last bit is an optional parameter. The template would look for it, but if the "declen" isn't found it will use a default algorithm to determine the declension.  Of course, it should also have a feature built in so that if the "declen" parameter is missing and the genitive does not follow an expected pattern, then it fails to display a declension.  --EncycloPetey 03:34, 8 August 2006 (UTC)

Useful shortcut
Saw your post on WikiSource. This desktop shortcut is immensely useful: http://www.google.ca/search?q=site:en.wikisource.org --Allamakee Democrat 06:51, 8 August 2006 (UTC)

Homo sapiens
Entering the error as an dic/encyc entry is bad. So, Eff you.--Allamakee Democrat 03:48, 16 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I can be pretty nasty. Most certainly NPOV. But I am into the Western point of view; which means I'm NPOV when it comes to Muslims, Mormans, and the C of $ et al.--Allamakee Democrat 03:57, 16 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I have forgotten my error and insult. I'm sitting here in Waukon, in the really frozen zone for fruit trees (no snow currently), and an odd Minnesota accent among my family which is actually Newfoundland. My bro-in-law is a Newfy by accent, but his kids speak my fine North Midlands accent via my fine sister. Oh well. --Allamakee Democrat 04:12, 16 August 2006 (UTC)

Pandeist, Polytheist
Cut and paste errors. Actually, Pantheist = pantheist and Pandeist = pandeist, as in pandeism, which, along with panentheism, panendeism, and polydeism is one of a bunch of new variations on the theme to come down the pike in the last century - though they're all still babies compared to pantheism and deism, each being about 300 years old. bd2412 T 05:12, 16 August 2006 (UTC)

Units of Time (Armenian)
Sure, no problem! Rappo 05:24, 16 August 2006 (UTC)

Past tense
Oops. I was just using one of the default templates for creating a new article. Thanks for the heads up! -PullUpYourSocks 03:23, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

intelligente
Do you know something I don't? Intelligent in Spanish is inteligente... Widsith 19:39, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Oops, thanks. The double-L was my typing working faster than my brain. I've corrected the entry. --EncycloPetey 21:44, 5 September 2006 (UTC)

Voting
I would like to point out to anyone who hasn't voted yet that there are at least four votes going on at the moment that everyone has a vested interest in, 4 Checkusers, 2 Admins, 1 new logo and 1 boardmember, the more the merrier when it comes to these votes, especially the checkusers which requires 25 votes before anyone can be appointed, and the board vote which determines the course of Wikimedia! - TheDaveRoss 15:42, 12 September 2006 (UTC)

Sounding good, already
Thanks for the heads-up and for coordinating the WOTDs for October. The audio is done for October, already, and in record time, I think. It helps that this batch was eaiser and didn't have anything too outlandish in it. Dvortygirl 06:23, 13 September 2006 (UTC)
 * If you can bear to have another program on your computer, you might try listening to .ogg with Winamp or Audacity (the freeware I use to record them, available here). Ogg Vorbis is the file format of choice for the wikis because, unlike mp3, the encoding algorithm comes with no strings attached.  Unfortunately, it is nonstandard enough to present an obstacle for some of those who would listen.  I haven't tried to play any .ogg stuff in iTunes, but I'd expect their support for it to be halfhearted, at best.  When last I checked (about a year ago) iPods couldn't even play .ogg, and the reasons I recall for it cited hardware limitations, not just lack of support.  Apparently, decoding .ogg takes more oomph than .mp3.

 * I hope they sound like me enunciating the word accurately and trying not to mumble, squeak or flub. I don't think you're missing much if you already know how to say the word, though I always welcome feedback.

 * Thanks for the IPA. I'm still not familiar enough to write it, but I'm learning to read it a bit.  Dvortygirl 21:16, 13 September 2006 (UTC)

Thank you
Dear Petey,

Thank you for signaling your confidence in my ability to act as a CheckUser for the English Wiktionary. Your vote means a lot to me. I deeply appreciate it.

You may not be aware, but the Meta: policy dictates that there must be multiple CheckUsers on any given project, or else none will be granted. Each must get 25 votes on their local wiki, as per Meta: policy, to be granted the CheckUser privilege.

I'd like to take a moment to endorse my friends and co-runners. Each of them offers different skills that, as a whole, complement the needs of the English Wiktionary.

 * 1) User:Uncle G has been an English Wikipedia sysop longer than he's been an English Wiktionary sysop.  This year (2006) he has refocused his efforts outside of Wiktionary.  He was dragged away from Wiktionary while cleaning up the tens of thousands of entries on Wikipedia that linked incorrectly to Wiktionary after the case-sensitivity change in June 2005.  He knows Wiktionary very well.  And he is very competent at focusing his efforts wherever they are most needed.  He operated the original Transwiki: bot, before we had the Special:Import feature we have now.
 * 2) User:Kipmaster is a French Wiktionnaire sysop and bot operator who is very technically capable.  He also is in Europe, making his hours of availability complementary to his American counterparts.  He is active in WiktionaryZ imports and understands very well which data can be imported here, from there.  He normally acts as our primary liaison to fr.wiktionary, whenever compatibility issues arise.
 * 3) User:Jon Harald Søby is a steward.  As a meta: steward, he is the primary person we call on to perform CheckUser checks now.  His availability is often limited, but his Central European timezone proves to be very, very useful on occasion.  He has contributed extensively to Wiktionary over the years.
 * 4) User:Kelly Martin was recently called in to help perform CheckUser checks on the English Wiktionary.  She is currently up for election also for the Board of Trustees of Wikimedia Foundation.  (In the unlikely event she wins that election, she will no longer be available to pursue her CheckUser nomination here.)  Since she also has CheckUser privilege on other sister projects, she is accustomed to the 'can's and 'cannot's of CheckUser procedures, in detail.

I hope you can take a moment to consider these fine candidates again. Your support means a great deal to them, as well as to Wiktionary's ability to perform its own CheckUser checks in a timely manner.

Thank you again, for your support. --Connel MacKenzie 06:22, 15 September 2006 (UTC)

POS headers
Nice; I was going to do the same thing last night; right down to the WT:POS shortcut.

I'm going to add several tables with some more information and comments, if you don't mind ;-) Robert Ullmann 13:03, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

 * As I said on Robert's talk page, thank you for spurring the progress that you have. Despite my harsh attitude with regard to how WT:BP is archived/indexed, I do appreciate your efforts.  --Connel MacKenzie 17:15, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

mopping up
Be happy to, hope all the tech stuff sorts itself out. - TheDaveRoss 23:45, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

thaumaturgy
My instinct is that it is misleading to try and find a distinction in the senses. Every reference work I can find gives them together as one sense (including the OED, dictionary.com, Websters, Merriam-Webster, and AHD). Why do you think it's necessary or useful to separate them? Widsith 15:45, 21 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Two reasons, there are distinct religious implications tied to the word and differences of translation. While the word thaumaturgy could legitimately be applied to both "actual" working of miracles, a distinction exists in meaning between this and "trickery" or "magic". The Wells quote I provided fits the first sense of true miracle-working to change the natural order (and is a good short story which I recommend reading anyway). Thaumaturgy could also be used to describe the actions of Moses in the Biblical account of the Egyptian plagues, or Christ in the Christian Bible. Both of these situations differ from any use of "witchcraft" or "magic" (and amny people would be offended deeply by linking the two), and so do not carry the same meaning. The sense of "witchcraft" also translates differently (as can be seen in the French already listed) from "miracle-working".  When there is a separate set of translations, there is usually good cause for separating the senses in English as well. --EncycloPetey 16:57, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

I appreciate your thoughtful response, but I must disagree. The reason a separate French translation has popped up is only in response to the English glosses of ‘sorcery, witchcraft’; but it is not exact to claim that these represent a separate sense of the word thaumaturgy. In fact, thaumaturgie has exactly the same range of meaning as the English word, which is to say it encompasses both ‘miracle-working’ as well as the more general ‘magic’. You would only use sorcellerie to translate specifically ‘witchcraft’ or ‘sorcery’, which is not a very good definition of thaumaturgy anyway. The religiously-minded would certainly feel upset by any claim that ‘miracle-working’ and ‘witchcraft’ are equivalent, but the point of the word thaumaturgy is that it takes in the whole range of supernatural work. To me, dividing the senses is creating difference where there is none, and somewhat comparable to adding ‘Labrador’ and ‘spaniel’ as separate senses of dog. Widsith 17:16, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

PS, I'll copy this to the talk page in case anyone else wants to weigh in in the future.. Widsith 08:04, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

 * To me, it sounds as though the real issue is what should be included in the definition at all. I see three possible points of inculsion: (1) "actual" working of miracles (whether historical or in a work of fiction), (2) the working of miracles through trickery, (3) withcraft and sorcery (and the negative connotations those carry).  Clearly the first point is included in the definition, as we have a cite from H. G. Wells to support it.  The other two are (so far) only supported by definitions in published dictionaries.  I'll take a look at the OED when I have the chance, and will see what quotations they've used. I'll also hunt for additional citations that may (or may not) support inclusion of the other two points.  If we can accrue enough citations, we may be able to make a clearer determination. --EncycloPetey 14:29, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

Patrolled edits
Please change your Special:Preferences to mark your edits as "patrolled." Thanks! --Connel MacKenzie 22:53, 21 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Done. Thanks! --EncycloPetey 22:54, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

Template:Kanjigrade
I laughed when I saw this in Recent Edits, since plantigrade means "walks on the sole of the foot" and tardigrade means "walks on the toes". I imagined this meaning "walks on the kanji". --EncycloPetey 23:13, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

 * Etymology: 漢 Han river + 字 roof (over child) + grade that which is walked upon. One who walks on water. Robert Ullmann 23:29, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

Re: Icelandic translation help
Hello, I answered You there. Best regards --birdy (:> )= 22:59, 29 September 2006 (UTC)

Re: Vietnamese translation help
Done. The Vietnamese months of the year aren't that exciting: these days, everyone just says "first month" through "twelfth month" or "month 1" through "month 12". The lunar calendar month names are more interesting, but I'm not sure they fit in. If you want, I can add those in too. – Minh Nguyễn (talk, contribs) 23:04, 29 September 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:EncycloPetey/Archive 2


text:
トバゴ島

Proper noun

 * 1) Tobago

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: トバゴ島


text:
トリニダード島

Proper noun

 * 1) Trinidad

title: トリニダード島


text:
ヴィサヤ諸島

Proper noun

 * 1) Visayas

title: ヴィサヤ諸島


text:
ビサヤ諸島

Proper noun

 * 1) Visayas

title: ビサヤ諸島


text:
run into

Verb

 * 1)  To enter by running.
 * He ran into the building.
 * 1)  To collide with.
 * He lost control of the vehicle and ran into a tree.
 * 1)  To cause to collide with.
 * He lost control of the vehicle and ran it into a tree.
 * 1)  To unexpectedly encounter or meet someone or something (literally or figuratively).
 * 2)  To reach, to flow into (a body of water).
 * 3) * 1849,, A System of Ancient and Mediæval Geography, for the Use of Schools and Colleges, Harper & Brothers, Publishers (1871), page 58,
 * Œāso, on the coast, at the northern extremity of the Pyrenees, where the River Magrăda, now Urumea, runs into the sea.
 * 1)  To blend into; to be followed by or adjacent to without there being a clear boundary.
 * 2) * 2003, Julie M. Crandall and Mary Helen Brown, "The Millennium Waltz: A Story in Three-Quarter Time", Chapter 18 in Robin Patric Clair (ed.), Expressions of Ethnography: Novel Approaches to Qualitative Methods, SUNY Press, ISBN 0-7914-5824-5, page 189,
 * Of course, a show might start at a certain time, and one must place bets at the sports book at the right time, but for the most part, day runs into night and night runs into day without notice or comment.
 * 1)  To cause to blend into.
 * You can use the paintbrush this way to run the colors into each other.
 * 1) To reach a large figure.
 * By the end, the cost of the project ran into the millions of dollars.
 * You can use the paintbrush this way to run the colors into each other.
 * 1) To reach a large figure.
 * By the end, the cost of the project ran into the millions of dollars.

Usage notes

 * In all senses, any prepositional object pronoun must follow the word, never precede it. In most intransitive senses, it is awkward or impossible for an adverb (or any other word or phrase) to appear between and.

Translations

 * Russian: ,

 * Norwegian: kjøre på en
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Spanish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:, jemandem über den Weg laufen
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: støte på,
 * Nynorsk: støyte på, treffe
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish: encontrarse con, toparse con
 * Swedish:

title: run into


text:
favilla

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) spark
 * 2) glimmer

Etymology
Likely from ; some have tried to connect it to, but its descendants show no trace of a labiovelar.

Noun

 * 1) ember, cinder, glowing ash
 * 2) * From the Dies irae sequence (stanza 18) of the Catholic Requiem mass:
 * "la"

- Lacrimosa dies illa, Qua resurget ex favilla, Iudicandus homo reus. Huic ergo parce, Deus.

title: favilla


text: favillae

title: favillae


text: Category:ja:Lakes

title: Category:ja:Lakes


text:
エリー湖

Proper noun

 * 1) Lake Erie

title: エリー湖


text:
pruina

Noun

 * 1)  A white powdery bloom found on some lichens

Related terms

 * pruinose
 * pruinosity

Etymology
From. Cognate with. More at.

title: pruina


text:
alai

Etymology
There are two hypotheses concerning the origin of this word:
 * A back-formation from the adverb, itself from.
 * From, with the final -a being reinterpreted as an article.

Adjective

 * 1) joyous, happy

Noun

 * 1) place

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) crowd that follows a ceremony

title: alai


text:
レマン湖

Proper noun

 * 1) Lake Geneva

title: レマン湖


text:
poot

Etymology
Americanism, probably, or connected to. Compare.

Verb

 * 1)  To fart.

Noun

 * 1)  A fart, perhaps a relatively quiet one.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * German:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Russian:, поднабзде́ть
 * Tagalog: utot

Usage notes

 * The term is less vulgar than, and is accepted in some circles (speaking with children) where fart would not be.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology 1
From, further etymology unclear. The only known Germanic cognate is 🇨🇬 (itself having been borrowed as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬). Outside Germanic, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 may be related.

Noun

 * 1)  limb (arm or leg) of an animal (sometimes human)
 * 2)   leg or foot
 * 3)   hand
 * 4) leg of an object, e.g. furniture
 * 5)  homosexual man, fag, poof (shortened form of ruigpoot)
 * 1) leg of an object, e.g. furniture
 * 2)  homosexual man, fag, poof (shortened form of ruigpoot)
 * 1)  homosexual man, fag, poof (shortened form of ruigpoot)
 * 1)  homosexual man, fag, poof (shortened form of ruigpoot)

Usage notes
Although using poot to denote limbs of humans in normally considered rude, there are some exceptions in case of idioms like

Etymology 2
Shortened from.

Noun

 * 1)  homosexual man

Noun

 * 1) consciousness

Noun

 * 1) wrath; intense anger; rage; indignation
 * 2) hate; hatred
 * 1) hate; hatred

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) moon

Usage notes

 * This is the form given in Johnston's vocabulary; Lehmann says the form in the Sapper-Ricke wordlists is.

title: poot


text: Thesaurus:listen

title: Thesaurus:listen


text:
五大湖

Proper noun

 * 1) Great Lakes (in North America)

Proper noun

 * 1) Great Lakes

title: 五大湖


text:
イナリ湖

Proper noun

 * 1) Lake Inari

title: イナリ湖


text: Thesaurus:sound

title: Thesaurus:sound


text:
escotar

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pay one's share of the cost

Etymology 2
, but possibly from, from the resemblance of the shape of early décolletage to the shape of the bottom of a coat of arms.

Verb

 * 1) to make clothing with décolletage that shows cleavage
 * 2) to wear clothing with décolletage that shows cleavage
 * 3) to remove the top portion of one's clothing

Etymology 1
Probably borrowed from, or directly from ; from.

Verb

 * 1) to pay one's share of the cost

Etymology 2
From, already documented in the 13th century. Perhaps from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to make low-cut clothing

Etymology 3
Either from, or from.

Verb

 * 1) to trim; to prune; to cut out the tip of a plant

Etymology
, variant of.

Verb

 * 1) to listen

Verb

 * 1)  to make low-cut clothing
 * 2)  to pay one's share of the cost

title: escotar


text:
auscultatio

Noun

 * 1) a listening
 * 2) obedience

title: auscultatio


text:
luminis

Etymology
From ⟨tl⟩.

Verb

 * 1) to become clean
 * 2) to do cleaning

title: luminis


text:
Talk:virial

That's definitely not just a misspelling of viral! See for example Equation of state

Virial
I have added a proper defination of Virial. Please let me know if this suits your needs/expectations. Dr.Franich

Etymology
I couldn't find any. The most common etymonline, for example, cites "No matching terms found." As well as a handful of other dictionaries. Suggestions? Josh L. (talk) 06:08, 26 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Added. I'm not sure whether the "-al" got added in the Latin or the English, though I would give good odds that it's a fairly recent scientific coinage. Chuck Entz (talk) 06:37, 26 March 2013 (UTC)

Etymology 2
No,no,no, Chuck. As you yourself said, -al could've been added "by similarity": factorial etc. I did come across an "adjective" notion in one of those dictionaries I looked up in, but I doubt if it hadn't been added there by certain (mistake?) speculation, ok? Josh L. (talk) 07:58, 26 March 2013 (UTC)
 * The -al ending forms adjectives from nouns in English. It's derived from the Latin ending -alis, which does the same thing. Whether there was a Latin word *virialis or someone coined virial by combining the Latin word with the English ending, it's likely the adjective came first. But regardless, you will find lots of uses of virial as an adjective: virial coefficient, virial equation, virial theorem, etc. I based my definition on a textbook that I found in my Google Books search- I didn't just make one up so we would have something to go with the noun. The etymology doesn't say which came from which, just that they both ultimately came from Latin by one route or another. It also was suggested by that textbook, though I know enough about the ways scientific terminology is derived to be very confident that it's correct, independently from that. I'm still not sure if you understand how our entries work, since some of your comments don't seem to make much sense unless you're missing something. Chuck Entz (talk) 08:29, 26 March 2013 (UTC)
 * «...you will find lots of uses of virial as an adjective: virial coefficient, virial equation, virial theorem, etc.» Absolutely not. This usage is a usage of a noun as attributive: cf. box-office, "train ticket", weather forecast, name it. :) The presence of -al may imply, but have no obligation to mean the existence of an adjective. When we pick, for example, animal, we may find an adjective usage/meaning, I didn't check, but may find not. When we consider English, we should fully realise that the presence of a word is never due to the morphology - but to the use in the language. Attributives and adjectives are far not the same, you know: adjectives, for example, all can be nominalised ("the poor"); they also can be used after the noun, or after a pronoun ("something special"). Of course we should remember the discrepancy in our usage of the word "adjective": as of syntax, it may mean the role of a word in the structure of the sentence. However, the adjective as a part of speech should imply the entire distribution — otherwise we'd had to annex every article about a noun with a section about its adjectival usage and thus refer to the noun (to every noun) as "adjective" as well. «"Sun light" → "Sun": adjective...» — eh? :) Josh L. (talk) 09:07, 26 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm quite familiar with the difference between attributively-used nouns and genuine adjectives. In this case, the forms seem to me to be capable of interpretation either way. If you think the adjective sense is wrong, feel free to take it to WT:RFD, but I would advise against giving the same condescending lecture about attributive use of nouns that you just gave me, since we spend a great deal of time there on such things and it's often a central topic of discussion. Chuck Entz (talk) 10:49, 26 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't think it's wrong — I have a doubt(!). Josh L. (talk) 11:33, 27 March 2013 (UTC)

Crossreference
«Wikipedia has an article on: Virial» What? The Virial is a mere redirection page there; Wiki has a Virial theorem one. Josh L. (talk) 06:48, 26 March 2013 (UTC)

RFC discussion: June 2007–November 2009
Tagged but not listed. --Connel MacKenzie 21:13, 3 June 2007 (UTC)
 * The definition may or may not be understandable for mechanics --Volants 16:59, 17 November 2009 (UTC)0

title: Talk:virial


text: Category:Sound

title: Category:Sound


text: WHINSEC

title: WHINSEC


text: Category:Hearing

title: Category:Hearing


text:
sanctimoniously

Adverb

 * 1) In a sanctimonious manner.

Translations

 * Finnish: tekopyhästi
 * French:
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

title: sanctimoniously


text:
sanctimoniousness

Noun

 * 1) The property of being sanctimonious.

Translations

 * Finnish:, hurskastelevuus, pyhimysmäisyys
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:, , gazmoñería, santurronería, mojigatería,
 * Swedish:

title: sanctimoniousness


text:
User talk:Capsman

But the Japanese don't spell the word as Inari -- they sepll it with Japanese characters. On Wiktionary, we enter words for each language in their native spellings, paying attention to capitalization, etc. --EncycloPetey 03:26, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Capsman


text: evading

title: evading


text: Category:Languages of Greece

title: Category:Languages of Greece


text: Category:Hellenic languages

title: Category:Hellenic languages


text:
Template talk:ko-hanja/old

Polysyllabic words
I guess this is only for single Han characters' entries, even if the template by itself does not place entries in such a category. I've substed it at 雪濃湯 – is that ok? Is there a more appropriate template to use in that case?

It would be great if editors could copy the format from a perfect model entry for a hangeul sequence, ideally with multiple meanings depending on the underlying hanja. Dustsucker 04:45, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

 * ko-hanja is only for the single characters, and only as characters. For words, use . And we never subst these templates! (makes a mess, and then are impossible to change, one of the changes may be to add a category)

 * see 雪濃湯 Robert Ullmann 12:05, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

Template makes bad link based on pronunciation, not meaning
Ok, I don't really know how to use a template such as this, so I'm not about to edit it. But, when visiting 恩|the page for the character 恩 I found the template was used with this result: Hanja 恩 (hangeul 은, revised eun, McCune-Reischauer ŭn, Yale un)

Note that the pronunciation guide 은 actually provides a link to an article with a definition of 은|the topic particle 은, which is coincidentally pronounced the same, but completely unrelated to the meaning of 恩 (grace). Why should this template provide a link based on pronunciation but not meaning? Wouldn't it be better not to link at all, than link to an inappropriate article? Zadignose 03:26, 25 May 2007 (UTC)

 * We tend to link anything that may be useful, not just based on meaning. But more to the point, the entry at 은 is not complete (yet), it should also have a section (we've been using "Syllable") that lists all of the hanja with the same reading. So by following that link you can (will be able to) find the homophones. Robert Ullmann 15:13, 25 May 2007 (UTC)

Modifications to the template
I did a few modifications to the template to allow in more information about the eumhun; the combination of both the pronounciation and name of the hanja characters. I added fields for the different romanizations of the name and changed to layout to something similar to. I also made it backward compatible with the previous version so that it will keep the same look as before if the following fields are blank: eumhun (already there), ehrv (added), ehmr (added), ehy (added). I know I didn't dicuss those changes but it's nothing that can't be reverted at any time. Luccas 14:01, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Hey Luccas, good to see you again. Thanks for taking an interest here.  I guess my personal preference would be to limit non-canonical romanizations (i.e. everything but standard RR) of the eumhun to the word(s) of the hun, which should of course be linked (and entries created where they do not exist).  I don't really see a value in having this information in the hanja entries themselves.  -- Visviva 14:59, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I agree that it ought to be just linked; but also including the romanization; it is just a click away. Else it is very confusing as to what applies to this hanja itself. (also keep in mind that most users aren't experts in Korean, eumhun doesn't mean anything to them in the first place ;-) More importantly, this template generates an "inflection" line; it can't generate multiple lines with headings, since it is supposed to be followed by a # definition line. (Just as generates the inflection line, it is  that is used in the Readings section.) So the format doesn't work ... ;-( Robert Ullmann 19:30, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

 * It's nice to get some feedback here. Visviva may be right on this, full romanization of the hun may not be needed in the hanja entries, especially if it's linked to the word (if the entry exist). Without wanting to sound hostile about it, I'm no expert in kanji so kanji grade doesn't mean anything to me, along with alot of other information there. It doesn't mean the eumhun shouldn't be there along with the rest of the advance linguistic information present simply because it's only useful to a handful of people. The full eumhun links back to the Korean definition of the character. And as it was mention in the previous comment by Zadignose that 恩 was linking back to the topic particle 은 and to nothing related to the meaning of 恩 (grace), it's because the hun for 恩 is 은혜, Korean for grace, and it wasn't there at the time. I understand what you mean by the way this generate multiple lines and headings before the # . I hope a way can be found to solve this, or at least improve on the layout of the previous version. Luccas 02:12, 16 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I'd like to update this template in the directions Visvisa and Robert Ulmann. This should all display as a single line, and it seems unnecessarily cluttered to show multiple romanizations here.  How about having the eumhun information display like this?
 * 青 (hangeul: 청 (cheong), eumhun meaning: 푸를 (pureul))
 * Rod (A. Smith) 19:07, 17 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Hmm. I'm not sure I like that because it reverses the normal order of eumhun information, but the reversed order also seems odd:
 * 青 (eumhun meaning: 푸를 (pureul), pronunciation: 청 (cheong))
 * Does that reversed order seem to imply the wrong pronunciation? Rod (A. Smith) 19:15, 17 August 2007 (UTC)

I have some opinion for modifying the structure of this template. Some hanja can have multiple and independent Eumhun sets, but using this template makes difficult to seperate each pronunciation-meaning set. For example, 樂 has three different pronunciation-meaning sets, and 龜 has two(in korean, 구(gu)/귀(gui) both refer to turtle, and 균 refers to "tocrack"). This template can't make these sets separable. It will be much better if all parameters become multiple(ex> parameter eumhun be replicated as eumhun2, eumhun3 etc. and all other parameters did samely) for solving this problem. --Mintz0223 (talk) 01:45, 5 December 2016 (UTC)

 * What about ? —suzukaze (t・c) 07:23, 22 January 2017 (UTC)

 * Also, I have created ko-hanja/new (Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:ko-hanja/new). Your feedback is welcome. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 00:09, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
 * : We already have (without the docs, I don't know the difference) created by Frank. Good to see that "eumhun" is being worked on, long overdue. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:42, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
 * You misunderstand. ko-hanja/new is a "new" version of ko-hanja (c.f. the RFC for ko-hanja), not another template for generating hanja entries :) —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 00:44, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
 * I like. Should the eum and hun parts be separated or clarified though? The default notation is actually hun-eum, although it is called eumhun... Also, I don't think is a good idea. The hun can be quite complex and would be better manually decomposed, e.g. 涴: 물 굽이쳐 흐를 완 Wyang (talk) 00:50, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
 * OK, thanks. Can we remove "mr" and "y" parameters from the new release? McCune-Reischauer and Yale romanisations belong to hangeul entries and are 99% automated. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:04, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
 * I have made it so that wikilinks can be added in the first parameter. I didn't realize that they could be more complex than ... I decided on 즐기다 because I thought that [ [즐기다 didn't seem aesthetic, and that the code itself could easily resolve the need for the "extra" link brackets, considering how often verbs are used to gloss hanja.
 * As for eum-hun: IDK 🤷 I guess it's just a name that happens to sound strange because of Korean sentence structure.
 * Currently, there is no support for manual romanization at all in ko-hanja/new. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 02:36, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
 * (Aesthetics is also the reason why I used a blank parameter to separate "traditional" (?) readings from modern SK readings; originally there was a  in there. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 02:53, 7 May 2018 (UTC)

Category
A category should be added to this template,  or something more specific. Thanks! --MaEr 18:31, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

Small change request
I don’t seem to be able to edit, so could someone who can please make this change? The hyphens in “McCune-Reischauer” should be replaced with dashes, like this: “McCune–Reischauer”. It’s joining of the two names, so en-dash should be used here. Cherkash (talk) 06:51, 3 June 2018 (UTC)

 * ✅ —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 06:53, 3 June 2018 (UTC)

倫 and ko-hanja/new

 * Hi. I don't understand this new format. The basic view as in makes more sense - hanja - romaja - hangeul: 倫 • (ryun) (hangeul 륜) --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:57, 21 November 2018 (UTC)

 * The old template was ugly when eumhun was added (cf. Requests for cleanup), so I tried to come up with a solution. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 07:06, 21 November 2018 (UTC)
 * : The most essential part is the hangeul readings of the hanja. Pls consider rewriting so that hangeul and eumhun (and their transliterated) are separated, maybe on a separate line or with the word.
 * Even something like this is better: 倫 • (hangeul ), (eumhun )
 * There could be multiple hangeul and eumhun, of course. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 07:21, 21 November 2018 (UTC)
 * I agree that it might be confusing which part is the reading, but the usual presentation seems to be "인륜 륜". (ko.wiktionary doesn't do this, but they're not using similar formatting practices in the first place.) —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 07:28, 21 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Even if the order is the same, we need labelling and separation. It's not a very good design, sorry. Some improvement would be good. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 07:32, 21 November 2018 (UTC)
 * I had thought about alternatives (you should be able to see the history of User:Suzukaze-c/p/ko as an admin; IIRC it is relevant).
 * Naver uses, which IMO is nice and concise.
 * The Korean and Chinese Wiktionaries all vertically present the hun before the eum, while the Japanese Wiktionary (and English Wiktionary ko-hanja) present eum on one line, and eumhun on the next line. This latter solution is my least favorite, since it duplicates the eum and really doesn't fit with the aesthetic of other en.Wiktionary entries.
 * Perhaps the eum could be highlighted using color? —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 07:42, 21 November 2018 (UTC)
 * : Yes, colours or labels. Hangeul can stay unmarked. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 07:50, 21 November 2018 (UTC)

✅ —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 01:33, 26 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Pls add a short note about the positioning/colouring in the documentation. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад)

RFC discussion: January 2013–February 2021

 * Previous discussion: Template talk:ko-hanja.

This template is a total mess:

 * It's inconsistent with Wiktionary formatting conventions: our headword-line templates are supposed to generate one line, not four.
 * The word "Eumhun" is just thrown in there in a place where it can only be described as "wrong". (The fourth line, labeled "name", is the eumhun, but the "Eumhun" appears on the second line.) (Edited to add: Actually, this comment wasn't really right. The eumhun is both the meaning and the pronunciation taken together. So the presentation is not really wrong, merely incredibly confusing. 17:41, 2 February 2013 (UTC))
 * It generates stray parentheses in some cases, and probably stray commas in others.

I suspect that some (much?) of the template's content should simply be removed.

—Ruakh TALK 05:55, 26 January 2013 (UTC)
 * I'd be happy to see some bold editing in this case. Bold editing not recommended for widely used templates in general, but in this case I think it's appropriate. Maybe use to make changes then move it on top of ko-hanja (that is, deleting the current version of ko-hanja and replacing it with ko-hanja/new). Mglovesfun (talk) 11:58, 2 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Closed. The old template no longer exists. — surjection ⟨??⟩ 22:36, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Template talk:ko-hanja/old


text: pruinae

title: pruinae


text:
et tu, Brute

Etymology
Borrowed from. Used figuratively from 1591 (sometimes jocularly) to express shock and sadness at the treachery of a good friend. Although apparently an Elizabethan invention, a “genuine antique reproduction”, it appears to have been well known in England before its use in Shakespeare's .

Phrase

 * 1) "You too, Brutus"  "even you, Brutus";

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: et tu, Brute, også du, Brute?
 * Estonian: ka sina, Brutus
 * Faroese: Eisini tú, Brutus?
 * Finnish: sinäkin, Brutukseni
 * French:
 * Georgian: შენც, ჩემო ბრუტუს?
 * German: auch du, Brutus; auch du, mein Sohn Brutus
 * Icelandic: og þú líka, Brútus
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: сен де, Брут?
 * Polish: I ty, Brutusie
 * Portuguese: até tu, Brutus?
 * Russian: И ты́, Брут?
 * Swedish: även du, Brutus?, även du, min Brutus?
 * Turkish: sen de mi Brütüs?

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Phrase

 * 1) et tu, Brute

title: et tu, Brute


text: murata

title: murata


text: muratum

title: muratum


text:
Talk:et tu, Brute

Usage?
At first this felt more like a quote to me, but I suppose people tend to say it at least sarcastically. I'm not really certain of a colloquial usage or meaning that I could put my finger on. Sorry if I acted hastily by nominating it for a speedy deletion. Medellia 06:50, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

 * The nomination was certainly correct, but please remember to use or  unless it is your own typo you'd like deleted.  (Or rfc or rft, for that matter.)  --Connel MacKenzie 07:02, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

Latin
Do we need the Latin? By all accounts, the usage is post-Classical Latin. Even if it can be attested in Latin texts, it seems SoP. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:23, 2 April 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:et tu, Brute


text:
γλαγάω

Etymology
Formed from, a poetic form of.

Verb

 * 1) to be milky
 * 2) to be juicy

title: γλαγάω


text:
Talk:γλαγάω

Help!
The formatting is horrific, and I am yet to find any additional translations, attestions, anything. It's as if Robert Scott decided to make up a verb and throw it in his lexicon, or something like that. Mainly, I am lacking in examples of the word in any tense other than present. Medellia 07:27, 9 November 2006 (UTC)
 * I've cleaned up the formatting. The word was probably never attested in any senses other than present. ObsequiousNewt (ἔβαζα|ἐτλέλεσα) 18:30, 8 April 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:γλαγάω


text:
Talk:rear

There doesn't seem to be an actual usage note under "raise". --216.4.146.131 07:30, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:rear


text:
Talk:Go Fish

I would like this page (or a separate one) to mention the colloquial meaning of "Go fish!", which is described, among others, in Wikipedia: "an expression used to dismiss someone or an idea as absurd", but I have not found an approriate template / subheading, and I don't know if this kind of (additions to proper noun) pages are OK. What do you think? --Ronja 07:34, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

 * We should probably have it at go fish (it needn't be capitalised). Isn't it closer in meaning to "get lost" or "fat chance"? Might be US-only. Equinox ◑ 12:00, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Go Fish


text:
Mandeali

Proper noun

 * 1) An Indo-Aryan language of Himachal Pradesh, Mandi District, India. It is closely related to Dogri, Pahari, and Hindi.

Synonyms

 * Mandyali
 * Mandyali
 * Mandyali
 * Mandyali

title: Mandeali


text:
Talk:electric eel

Secondary Meaning of Electic Eel:

Throughout Australia an electric eel commonly means a tool used by Plumbers and Drainers to clear underground pipes of tree roots etc. It is a strong flexible steel wire coil with a cutting end. A diameter is selected to suit the pipe, and can be extended by additional coil lengths. It is turned by an electric motor as it is inserted into the pipe. It is possible this secondary meaning also applies in other English speaking countries.

 * Find a printed citation, then add it. (I know what you mean, but don't know what they are called in the UK) SemperBlotto 08:19, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:electric eel


text:
lime

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
 * 2)  Any gluey or adhesive substance; something which traps or captures someone; sometimes a synonym for birdlime.
 * 3)  A spotlight.
 * 1)  A spotlight.
 * 1)  A spotlight.
 * 1)  A spotlight.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kalk
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: جِير
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: əhəng
 * Belarusian: вапна
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: вар
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: apog
 * Chechen: кир
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: kálk
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τίτανος
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: apug
 * Hiligaynon: apog
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ingush: кӏир
 * Irish: aol
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: قسڵ, ئاھەک
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Ladin: ciauc
 * Latin: calx
 * Latvian:
 * Laz: კირი
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: ġir
 * Mansaka: apog
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kalk
 * Nynorsk: kalk
 * Occitan:
 * Ossetian:
 * Digor: къирӕ
 * Iron: чъыр
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Kaulkj
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: isku
 * Romanian: oxid de calciu,
 * Russian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, pirali
 * Tajik: оҳак
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: kalk
 * Zulu:

 * Catalan: envescada
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Latin: viscum
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: fågellim

 * Albanian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Persian:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese:
 * Logudorese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, , ,

Verb

 * 1)  To treat with calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide (lime).
 * 2)  To smear with birdlime.
 * 3)  To ensnare, catch, entrap.
 * 4)  To apply limewash.
 * 1)  To apply limewash.
 * 1)  To apply limewash.
 * 1)  To apply limewash.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: варосвам
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vápnit
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Irish: aol
 * Macedonian: варосува
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: разбра́сывать и́звесть
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: kireçlemek

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: sivellä lintuliimalla
 * Latin: invisco
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Icelandic: kalka
 * Malayalam: കുമ്മായം പൂശുക
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: kireç sıvamak

Etymology 2
(17th c.) and (16th c.) are alterations of obsolete, from , from , from. The phonetic development is unusual, but it has been suggested that it began in compounds (loss of -d- perhaps before, the change to -m- before labials as in or ). , which see.

Noun

 * 1) A deciduous tree of the genus, especially ; the linden tree.
 * 2) The wood of this tree.
 * 1) The wood of this tree.

Usage notes
Both this and the citrus are trees with fragrant flowers, but this is more temperate and the citrus is more tropical and subtropical. Outside of Europe and adjoining parts of Asia, the citrus sense is much more common

Etymology 3
From, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon.
 * 2) Any of the trees that bear limes, especially Key lime,.
 * 3)  A brilliant, sometimes yellowish, green colour associated with the fruits of a lime tree.
 * 4)  A fan fiction story which contains sexual references, but stops short of full, explicit descriptions of sexual activity (coined by analogy with ).
 * 1)  A fan fiction story which contains sexual references, but stops short of full, explicit descriptions of sexual activity (coined by analogy with ).
 * 1)  A fan fiction story which contains sexual references, but stops short of full, explicit descriptions of sexual activity (coined by analogy with ).

Usage notes
Both this and the linden are trees with fragrant flowers, but the linden is more temperate and this is more tropical and subtropical. Outside of Europe and adjoining parts of Asia, this sense is much more common.

Hypernyms

 * fruit

Translations

 * Afrikaans: lemmetjie
 * Arabic: لَيْم, بَنْزَهِير
 * Egyptian Arabic:, , ,
 * Hijazi Arabic: بنزهير, ليم
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܲܝܡܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: лайм
 * Belizean Creole: laim
 * Brunei Malay: limau nipis
 * Bulgarian: лайм
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 青檸
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Cornish: limaval
 * Czech:, limeta
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: limeo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: ლაიმი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, súraldin
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: líoma
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಲಿಂಬೆ
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 라임
 * Lao: ຫມາກນາວ
 * Latvian: laims
 * Lithuanian: žalioji citrina, laimas
 * Macedonian: лиме́та
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ചെറുനാരങ്ങ
 * Maltese:
 * Nahuatl: limaxōcotl
 * Navajo: chʼil dootłʼizhí díkʼǫ́zhígíí
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: lime
 * Polish:, limeta,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: limetă, lămâie verde
 * Russian:, ла́йма, зелёный лимо́н
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лимета
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: දෙහි
 * Slovene: limeta
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese:
 * Swahili:, dimu
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: лайм
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: limoenenboom
 * Esperanto: limeo, limeujo, limearbo
 * Evenki:
 * Finnish: limettipuu,
 * French:, citronnier vert
 * German: ,
 * Icelandic: límónutré
 * Irish: crann líomaí
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maltese:
 * Nahuatl: limacuahuitl
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: limetă
 * Russian:, ла́йма
 * Slovene: limetovec
 * Spanish: limero
 * Swahili:
 * Turkish: lim ağacı

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: limoengeel,
 * Finnish: limenvihreä,
 * Icelandic: gulgrænn
 * Irish: uaine líoma, glas líoma
 * Japanese: 黄緑色, ライム色
 * Macedonian: светложо́лто-зеле́нкаста
 * Maltese: lajm
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: verde-lima
 * Russian: жё̀лто-зелё́ный
 * Turkish: lim rengi, lim yeşili

 * Ido:
 * Interlingua:,  ,   (3),   (4), (color de) lima (5),

Adjective

 * 1) Containing lime or lime juice.
 * 2) Having the aroma or flavor of lime.
 * 3) Lime-green.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: limetti-
 * French:
 * German: Limetten-
 * Polish: limonowy
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: limetin
 * Spanish: de lima
 * Turkish: limli, lim sulu
 * Ukrainian: ла́ймовий
 * Vietnamese:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: limetinmakuinen
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: limetast
 * Turkish: limli, lim aromalı

Etymology 4
Back-formation from.

Verb

 * 1)  To hang out/socialize in an informal, relaxed environment, especially with friends, for example at a party or on the beach.

Noun

 * 1)  A casual gathering to socialize.

Etymology
.

Numeral

 * 1) five

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  fruit

Etymology 2
From the noun.

Verb

 * 1) to glue

Numeral

 * 1) five

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  lime citrus tree and its fruit
 * 2) lime or lemon juice as part of a cocktail
 * 1) lime or lemon juice as part of a cocktail

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) file (tool)

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  fruit, tree

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  (citrus tree)

Noun

 * 1)  small green citrus fruit
 * 2) hangout, get-together social gathering
 * 1) hangout, get-together social gathering
 * 1) hangout, get-together social gathering

Verb

 * 1) hang out
 * 2) dawdle, idle

Etymology 1
From, via , , and.

Noun

 * 1) a

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to glue or paste (something)

Related terms

 * (noun)

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to glue

Etymology 2
Borrowed from. From, via.

Noun

 * 1)  a
 * 2)  lime juice

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) a besom, broom

Noun

 * 1) a  (fruit)
 * 2) lime juice
 * 1) lime juice

title: lime


text:
Template:R:Cuneiform refs

 * R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
 * A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
 * Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

title: Template:R:Cuneiform refs


text:
пока не

Conjunction

 * 1) unless, until

title: пока не


text:
Talk:folk

Pronouncing the L
Am I the only person who usually pronounces the /l/ in folk? From what I can tell it does, however, drop out when I use the word in the plural. If it matters, I speak with a fairly General American accent. --Xyzzyva 08:51, 9 November 2006 (UTC)
 * In the North of England (specifically the Northeast) and Scotland it is still used by many in place of the word people, in most cases. Up where I'm originally from (Newcastle upon Tyne) we never pronounce the "l" in '"folk" and not many other English folk would do, maybe those from areas where they perceive themselves to "talk properly" what every the hell that means!--Williamsayers79 10:52, 9 November 2006 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I have a feeling it's a spelling pronunciation on my part. Oh well...  — ˈzɪzɨvə 04:45, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * I've heard many people pronounce the L (including me), particularly when it's used as an adjective, ex. "folk tale". I also speak an approximately General American accent. I think this should be listed as an alternate pronunciation. --Montgolfière 17:53, 15 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Quick dictionary survey: Chambers and Webster do not list an L pronunciation. I recently read (where was it?) somebody's list of easy ways to detect a non-native speaker without an accent, and one of them was whether they pronounce the L in salmon. Equinox ◑ 17:58, 15 January 2011 (UTC)

folks
Doesn't the plural folks apply only to the noun folk music? --Backinstadiums (talk) 19:46, 23 January 2020 (UTC)

Plural of you
you folks = y’all. --Backinstadiums (talk) 20:52, 1 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:folk


text:
radioactive waste

Noun

 * 1) Waste containing radioactive nuclides.

Translations

 * Armenian: ճառագայթաակտիվ թափոններ
 * Belarusian: радыёакты́ўныя адхо́ды
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: residu radioactiu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 放射性廢料
 * Czech: radioaktivní odpad
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: radioactief afval
 * Finnish:, radioaktiivinen jäte
 * French:
 * German: radioaktiver Abfall
 * Greek: ραδιενεργά απόβλητα
 * Hebrew: פסולת רדיואקטיבית
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: radioaktív hulladék
 * Indonesian: limbah radioaktif
 * Irish: fuíoll núicléach
 * Italian: scoria radioattiva
 * Japanese: 放射性廃棄物
 * Kazakh: радиоактивті қалдық
 * Korean: 방사성 폐기물
 * Mongolian: цацраг идэвхт хаягдал
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: atomavfall
 * Nynorsk: atomavfall
 * Polish: odpady promieniotwórcze
 * Portuguese: lixo nuclear
 * Romanian: deșeuri radioactive
 * Russian: радиоакти́вные отхо́ды
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgudal rèidio-beò
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: радиоактивни отпад
 * Roman: radioaktivni otpad
 * Slovak: rádioaktívny odpad
 * Slovene: radioaktívni odpádki
 * Spanish: residuo radiactivo
 * Swedish: radioaktivt avfall, kärnkraftsavfall
 * Turkish: radyoaktif atık
 * Ukrainian: радіоакти́вні відхо́ди
 * Urdu:
 * Vietnamese: chất thải phóng xạ
 * Welsh: gwastraff niwclear

title: radioactive waste


text:
가루

Etymology
as connective form. as, from (compare dialectal forms, , , and 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) meal, flour (of wheat, etc.); powder

title: 가루


text: capillaries

title: capillaries


text:
المملكة العربية السعودية

Etymology
lit. 'Saudi Arab Kingdom'.

title: المملكة العربية السعودية


text: User:Menasim

title: User:Menasim


text:
Bécs

Etymology
From Avar or Proto-Turkic.

title: Bécs


text:
white man's burden

Etymology
From the poem  (published 1899) by.

Noun

 * 1) The supposed responsibility of European people to govern and care for their colonial subjects.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 白人的负担
 * Finnish: valkoisen miehen taakka
 * French:
 * Swedish: den vite mannens börda

title: white man's burden


text:
play the white man

Verb

 * 1)  To act with honour, decency, and responsibility.

title: play the white man


text:
Salmonella

Etymology
.

Usage notes
A shorthand nomenclature is used to designate serovars of the subspecies. The nomenclature employs mixed italics and normal characters. For instance, the serovar " serovar Typhimurium" is shortened to "Salmonella Typhimurium." There are over 2500 serovars of  S. enterica subsp. enterica.

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , , - selected other species;  serovar Choleraesuis,  serovar Enteritidis,  serovar Paratyphi,  serovar Typhi,  serovar Typhimurium - selected serovars

title: Salmonella


text: Category:User ar-N

title: Category:User ar-N


text:
Enterobacteriaceae

Etymology
, from.

Hypernyms

 * ; - class;  - order

Hyponyms

 * - type genus;, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Edwardsiella (now in ), , , (now in ), ,  (now in ), , , , , , Morganella,  (now in ), , , , , , Proteus, ,  (now in ),  (now in ), ,  (now in ),  (now in ), , , , , , , ,  Yersinia (now in ),

title: Enterobacteriaceae


text:
Enterobacterales

Hypernyms

 * ; - class

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , - families

title: Enterobacterales


text:
Gamma Proteobacteria

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , - orders

title: Gamma Proteobacteria


text:
путч

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) coup d'état, armed uprising, putsch

title: путч


text:
enterobacteria

Noun

 * 1) enterobacterium

title: enterobacteria


text:
enterobacterium

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of very many gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the family, many of which are pathogenic.

title: enterobacterium


text:
autarky

Etymology
Borrowed from + English. is derived from + ; while  is from  +  (from ) +.

Noun

 * 1)  A personal condition or state of self-reliance; independence.
 * 2)  (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.
 * 3)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.
 * 1)  (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.
 * 2)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.
 * 1)  (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.
 * 2)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.
 * 1)  (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.
 * 2)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.
 * 1)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.
 * 1)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.
 * 1)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.
 * 1)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.
 * 1)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.
 * 1)  A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.

Usage notes
Although autarky is also spelled autarchy, it is not to be confused with.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Macedonian: само́стојност, авта́ркија
 * Polish:
 * Welsh: hunangynhaliaeth

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: avtarkiya
 * Basque: autarkia
 * Belarusian: аўтаркі́я
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: autarquia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 封閉經濟,
 * Czech: autarkie
 * Danish: autarki
 * Dutch:, gesloten staatshuishouding
 * Esperanto: aŭtarkio
 * Estonian: autarkia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ავტოკრატია
 * German:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: αὐτάρκεια
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: आत्मनिर्भरता
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: neamhthuilleamaíocht eacnamaíochta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 閉鎖経済
 * Kazakh: автаркия
 * Korean: 폐쇄경제(閉鎖經濟)
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latvian: autarķija
 * Macedonian: авта́ркија
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan: autarquia
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: autarcia,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: аута̀ркија, самодо̀во̄љно̄ст
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovene: avtarkija
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, självförsörjning
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: autarchia
 * Welsh: awtarciaeth

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian:

title: autarky


text:
Leptonema

Etymology
Corresponding to, from +.

title: Leptonema


text:
и тому подобное

Phrase

 * 1) and so on, and the like, and that kind of thing

Usage notes
There is also the attributive adjective, meaning "and similar, and other [noun]". See for declension.

title: и тому подобное


text: Category:Russian phrases

title: Category:Russian phrases


text:
то

Pronoun

 * 1) it;

Particle

 * 1)  then, in that case

Etymology
Contraction of, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 (contracted ).

Pronoun

 * 1) it

Preposition

 * 1) until

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) The name of the Arabic script letter:

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) lake

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) wing

title: то


text:
то-то

Interjection

 * 1)  Aha!, That's it!, There we go! What did I tell you?

Particle

 * 1)  how (emphatic, limited usage)

title: то-то


text:
crocchia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chignon, bun (hairstyle)

title: crocchia


text:
британский

Adjective

 * 1) British

title: британский


text:
crocchio

Etymology
From, from (cf. also 🇨🇬), , diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) cluster (of people, talking)

title: crocchio


text:
cromosfera

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chromosphere

Noun

 * 1) chromosphere

title: cromosfera


text:
cromosoma

Noun

 * 1)   structure in the cell nucleus

Noun

 * 1) chromosome

Noun

 * 1)  chromosome

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chromosome

Etymology
, coined by H.W.G. Waldeyer in 1888; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) chromosome

title: cromosoma


text:
cronaca

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chronicle
 * 2) news (in a newspaper); column
 * 3)  commentary
 * 4)  account, record, description (of events)
 * 1)  commentary
 * 2)  account, record, description (of events)
 * 1)  commentary
 * 2)  account, record, description (of events)
 * 1)  account, record, description (of events)
 * 1)  account, record, description (of events)

title: cronaca


text:
нация

Etymology
Borrowed from via,  or.

Noun

 * 1) nation

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nation, people

title: нация


text:
cronico

Etymology
From, from , derived from.

Adjective

 * 1) chronic

Noun

 * 1) a chronic invalid

title: cronico


text:
cronista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chronicler
 * 2) columnist, commentator

Noun

 * 1) chronicler
 * 2) reporter (newspaper)
 * 3) commentator (radio, TV)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chronicler
 * 2)  chronicler
 * 1)  chronicler
 * 1)  chronicler

Noun

 * 1) chronicler
 * 2)  reporter

title: cronista


text:
Объединённые Нации

Proper noun

 * 1) United Nations

title: Объединённые Нации


text: abominable snowmen

title: abominable snowmen


text:
Организация Объединённых Наций

Proper noun

 * 1) United Nations

title: Организация Объединённых Наций


text:
crosta

Etymology
(compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from, from. The /ɔ/ is unexpected and perhaps due to influence from other words with similar meanings.

Noun

 * 1) crust any hard surface layer; surface layer of most breads and pastries
 * 2)  crust outermost solid layer of a planet
 * 3) rind hard surface layer of a cheese
 * 4) scab crust over a wound made from clotted blood
 * 1) scab crust over a wound made from clotted blood

Adjective

 * 1) fractious
 * 2) troublesome, difficult
 * 3) mischievous, contrary
 * 4) forbidden

Preposition

 * 1) across

Adverb

 * 1) across

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) crust
 * 2) scab
 * 3) daub bad picture
 * 4) rind

Noun

 * 1) crust

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) crust

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) crust any solid, hard surface layer; outer layer of bread and pastry
 * 2)  crust outermost layer of a planet
 * 3) scab incrustation over a wound

Adjective

 * 1) cross, irritable, grumpy, grouchy
 * 2) naughty, peevish

title: crosta


text:
ООН

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) UNO (United Nations Organization)

Noun

 * : UNO, United Nations Organization

title: ООН


text:
crosta lattea

Noun

 * 1)  cradle cap

title: crosta lattea


text:
cradle cap

Noun

 * 1)  A form of seborrheic dermatitis that occurs on the scalps of infants, causing scaly, flaky, itchy, red skin.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 搖籃帽,, 脂溢性皮膚炎
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: maitorupi
 * French:
 * German: Milchschorf
 * Italian: crosta lattea
 * Ligurian: mâ de nêuve lùnn-e
 * Maori: pātito
 * Polish:
 * Spanish: costra láctea
 * Swedish: mjölkskorv

title: cradle cap


text:
lattea

Adjective

 * 1) flat shape
 * 2) insipid
 * 3) hackneyed, clichéd, banal, mundane common in a boring way, containing nothing new or fresh

title: lattea


text:
salvific

Etymology
From, from +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Able or intending to provide salvation or redemption.

title: salvific


text:
объединённый

Adjective

 * 1) united
 * 2) amalgamated

title: объединённый


text:
latteo

Etymology
(compare ). , which is inherited from Latin.

Adjective

 * 1)  milk; milky

title: latteo


text:
𒀸

Hittite

 * mBU-Šàr.rù.ma: KUB 7.61,8

Preposition

 * 1) INA: in, by, from

Conjunction

 * 1) AŠ-ŠUM: because

Noun
NA4.AŠ.NU11.GAL "adobe"

 * 1) AŠ.ME "solar disk"
 * 2) (KUR)URUAŠ.ŠUR "Assur"

Verb

 * 1) to be one, single, individual

Verb

 * 1) to be single, unique, one
 * 2) to be alone

Noun

 * 1) blow
 * 2) wound
 * 3) stroke
 * 4) writing, exemplar, written  copy

title: 𒀸


text:
Via Lattea

Proper noun

 * 1) the Milky Way

title: Via Lattea


text:
crostaceo

Noun

 * 1) crustacean, shellfish

title: crostaceo


text:
crostata

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of Italian baked tart.

Translations

 * Polish:

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) tart (dessert)

title: crostata


text: crostate

title: crostate


text:
𒃲

Symbol

 * 1) (LÚ)GAL "superior, chief, highest ranking"
 * 2) * GAL NA.GAD "chief shepherd"
 * 3) * GAL (LÚ)GEŠTIN "wine chief" (official rank)

Noun

 * 1) a large cup

Adjective

 * 1) big, large, great, full-grown

Verb

 * 1) to be big, large, great
 * 2) to be older, elder, eldest

title: 𒃲


text: Британская империя

title: Британская империя


text:
британец

Noun

 * 1) Briton, Brit (citizen, resident)

title: британец


text:
американка

Noun

 * : American woman or girl

Noun

 * 1) а sort of high-wheeled sulky, first presented in Russia in 1889 by American sportsmen
 * 2) free pyramid (American pyramid), a variant of billiards
 * 3) a sort of jobbing press

Etymology
From.

title: американка


text:
𒇽

Noun

 * 1) man, as determiner for male professionals

Derived terms

 * LÚMEŠ "people, population"
 * LÚ-tar "virility, manhood, heroism"
 * LÚ.KIN "artisan"

Noun

 * 1) man, person
 * 2) someone
 * 3) person in charge
 * 4)  the one who

title: 𒇽


text:
𒌷

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) city

Derived terms

 * URU.BÀD = fortified city

Noun

 * 1) city, town

title: 𒌷


text:
nightsuit

Noun

 * 1)  Western-style nightclothes

title: nightsuit


text: transmission media

title: transmission media


text:
pagophagia

Noun

 * 1) The pathological consumption of ice, a manifestation of pica, often resulting from iron or nutritional deficiencies.

title: pagophagia


text:
ἀποθνῄσκω

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to die
 * 2) to be killed, put to death, slain:
 * 1) to be killed, put to death, slain:
 * 1) to be killed, put to death, slain:

title: ἀποθνῄσκω


text:
положение

Etymology
From, borrowed from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) position, location
 * 2) condition, state
 * 1) condition, state
 * 1) condition, state

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) position, location
 * 2) situation
 * 3) state, condition
 * 4) standing
 * 5) thesis
 * 6)  regulations
 * 1) thesis
 * 2)  regulations

title: положение


text: Category:sco:Countries

title: Category:sco:Countries


text: Category:sco:Geography

title: Category:sco:Geography


text:
transmission medium

Noun

 * 1)  any material substance which can propagate waves or energy

title: transmission medium


text:
entrail

Verb

 * 1)  To interweave or bind.
 * 2) * 1598, William Cecil, letter to his son, reprinted in Annals of the reformation and establishment of religion, 1824, by John Strype, page 479,
 * Trust not any with thy life, credit, or estate: for it is mere folly for a man to entrail himself to his friend; as though, occasion being offered, he shall not dare to become his enemy.
 * 1)  To outline in black.
 * A cross entrailed.
 * 1)  To outline in black.
 * A cross entrailed.

Etymology 2
From, from (compare modern 🇨🇬), from , modification of , contraction of , substantive of.

Noun

 * 1)  ; an internal organ of an animal.
 * 2)  Entanglement; fold.
 * 1)  Entanglement; fold.
 * 1)  Entanglement; fold.
 * 1)  Entanglement; fold.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Gehüdel
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:

title: entrail


text:
интересный

Adjective

 * 1) interesting
 * 2) handsome, attractive

title: интересный


text:
おみあし

Noun

 * 1)  (honorific) leg

title: おみあし


text:
cantore

Etymology
Borrowed from and its obsolete spelling, from , , , from , , from ,  +. .

Noun

 * 1)  a Dutch trading post, a branch office of the Dutch merchants
 * 2) * 1742, The speech of Borcel, the Dutch embassador at Paris, to the king of France, received and exhibited on the 25th of April 1657, A Collection of the State-papers of John Turloe, Esq., Secretary, First, to the Council of State
 * But, sire, in the place of all this I am informed, that there is still further and further proceeded every where; and that they are not only not contented with the seizing and arresting of the Netherland ships and goods laden aboard the ships, but besides by an extreme rigour of the execution, they have seized upon all the cantores and warehouses of the merchants at Roan, not only those of the subjects of their H. and M. L. but also of all those, whom they suspected to have any effects in their hands belonging to Netherlanders subjects of my masters; …
 * 1) * Satire, in Two Parts, Upon the Imperfection and Abuse of Human Learning, by Samuel Butler
 * When all a student knows of what he reads // Is not in 's own, but under general heads // Of common-places, not in his own power, // But, like a Dutchman's money, i' th' cantore, // Where all he can make of it at the best, // Is hardly three per cent. for interest; …

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cantor, precentor
 * 2) singer, chorister

title: cantore


text: cantore d'africa

title: cantore d'africa


text:
verzellino dal groppone bianco

Noun

 * 1) white-rumped seedeater

title: verzellino dal groppone bianco


text:
canarino del Mozambico

Noun

 * 1)  or

title: canarino del Mozambico


text: ἀποθανεῖν

title: ἀποθανεῖν


text:
canarino frontegialla

Noun

 * 1) yellow-fronted canary or green singing finch

title: canarino frontegialla


text: ἀπέθανον

title: ἀπέθανον


text:
veriveli

Noun

 * 1) blood brother

title: veriveli


text:
canarino solforato

Noun

 * 1) brimstone canary

title: canarino solforato


text:
lopputyö

Noun

 * 1) diploma work, degree work

title: lopputyö


text:
canarino solferino

Noun

 * 1) brimstone canary

title: canarino solferino


text:
Talk:θέλω

Quotation
The problem with citing that quote is that: Could another example be found? Medellia 15:10, 9 November 2006 (UTC)
 * a. although it is the opening of The Waste Land, it was originally written by Petronius
 * b. it is representative of the Ancient Greek language, not the modern Greek language.
 * It's hard to tell if it's truly contemporaneous - but who cares? It's a cool quote, and both the modern and Ancient Greek are legitimate terms. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:42, 8 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:θέλω


text:
picchio muratore

Noun

 * 1) Eurasian nuthatch

title: picchio muratore


text:
yläaste

Noun

 * 1) junior high school the upper level of the comprehensive school consisting of grades 7 through 9

Usage notes

 * The administrative division of the comprehensive school into and  has been discontinued, but the terms are still used colloquially, as well as the synonyms  and.

title: yläaste


text: Category:fi:Education

title: Category:fi:Education


text:
yläkoulu

Noun

 * 1) grades 7 to 9 of the Finnish peruskoulu; upper comprehensive school

title: yläkoulu


text:
класть

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬 (first-person singular ), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (first singular ), 🇨🇬 (first singular ), 🇨🇬 (first singular ), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (first singular ). More distantly cognate with 🇨🇬 (first singular ), 🇨🇬 (first singular ), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Not cognate with.

Verb

 * 1) to put, to lay, to lay down, to deposit
 * 2) to apply
 * 3) to spend
 * 4) to erect
 * 1) to spend
 * 2) to erect
 * 1) to erect

Usage notes

 * The imperfective form "ложи́ть" (without any prefixes and reflexive suffixes) is considered non-standard.

Related terms

title: класть


text: Mozambico

title: Mozambico


text:
社会学

Etymology
From. Coined by Masakazu Toyama as a.

Noun

 * 1) sociology

title: 社会学


text:
骸骨

Noun

 * 1) skeleton bones; skeletal remains

Noun

 * 1)  a skeleton

title: 骸骨


text: User:Nihiltres

title: User:Nihiltres


text:
Ázsia

Proper noun

 * 1) Asia

title: Ázsia


text:
Európa

Proper noun

 * 1) Europe
 * 2)  Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus.

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Europe

title: Európa


text:
Talk:gammon

Play along, trick
Also means something like play along or trick. See:
 * 1) * 1883: Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
 * "No, by thunder!" he cried, "it's us must break the treaty when the time comes; and till then I'll gammon that doctor, if I have to ile his boots with brandy."

 * Verb, def 3. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:28, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

Use to refer to people of certain politics
See Tea room/2018/May. - -sche (discuss) 23:11, 14 May 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:gammon


text:
кот-д'ивуарский

Adjective

 * 1) Ivorian relating to Côte d'Ivoire or Ivory Coast, the Ivorian people or their language

title: кот-д'ивуарский


text:
котдивуарец

Noun

 * 1) Ivorian (resident or citizen of Ivory Coast).

title: котдивуарец


text:
trichobezoar

Noun

 * 1) A bezoar composed of hair.

Translations

 * Catalan: tricobetzoar
 * French:
 * Portuguese: tricobezoar

title: trichobezoar


text:
phytobezoar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A bezoar composed of undigestible plant material.

title: phytobezoar


text:
skyward

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) At or toward the sky.
 * The rocket shot skyward and exploded in a burst of glittering stars.

Adjective

 * 1) Pointing or facing at or moving toward the sky.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَمَاوِيٌّ
 * Esperanto: ĉiela
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: οὐράνιος
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

title: skyward


text:
intra

Etymology
From earlier (whence also ), from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (inside), Persian.

The change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by used adverbially.

Preposition

 * 1) within; inside
 * 2) during
 * 3) less than
 * 1) during
 * 2) less than

Descendants

 * Italo-Dalmatian
 * Italo-Dalmatian

Adverb

 * 1) within, inside

Etymology
Modified from the original form, from.

Verb

 * 1) to enter, go in
 * 2)  to approach someone
 * 3)  to associate with, to join

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) between, among

title: intra


text:
так называемый

Adjective

 * 1) so-called

title: так называемый


text: aboricultural

title: aboricultural


text: aboriculturist

title: aboriculturist


text:
arboricultural

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the care, planting and maintenance of trees.

title: arboricultural


text:
ˈ

Symbol

 * 1)  primary stress.
 * 2)  a mid floating tone (when the macron is used for vowel length) or a high-mid floating tone (when the macron is used for tone).

Usage notes
The stress mark is placed before the stressed syllable. Rarely it may occur immediately before the vowel of the stressed syllable, but this is not standard IPA usage.

It may be doubled, $⟨ˈˈ⟩$, for extra stress, e.g. prosodic stress on a word. For English, however, is typically analyzed as primary stress and written $⟨ˈ⟩$, while  is analyzed as secondary stress and (along with some non-stressed syllables) written ˌ|$⟨ˌ⟩$.

When this symbol is used for tone, normally either the language does not have stress, or something else will be used to mark it.

title: ˈ


text:
бровь

Etymology
, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eyebrow

title: бровь


text:
くい

Noun

 * 1) regret

Noun

 * 1)  eating, grubbing up
 * 2)  bite

Noun

 * 1) stake, pile, post

Pronoun

 * 1) this

title: くい


text:
Benedictine

Etymology
From, from , named after Italian 6th century Saint Benedict of Nursia (Latin: Benedictus Nursiae). Recorded in English from the 17th century.

Noun

 * 1) A monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint.
 * 2) A type of liqueur originating from the Benedictine cloister of Fécamp in France, made from cognac together with herb and spice extracts.

Translations

 * Armenian: բենեդիկտյան
 * Catalan: benedictí
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ; benediktiinimunkki ; benediktiininunna
 * French: ,
 * Galician: bieito, bieita
 * German: ,
 * Irish: Beinidicteach
 * Italian:, benedettina
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: beneditino
 * Russian:, бенедикти́нка
 * Spanish: benedictino
 * Swahili: Mbenedikto

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: benediktiinilikööri, munkkilikööri
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: Beinidictín
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to St..
 * 2) Of or pertaining to the.

Translations

 * Armenian: բենեդիկտյան
 * Catalan: benedictí
 * Dutch: benedictijns
 * Esperanto: benediktana
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Irish: Beinidicteach
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: benedictino

 * Armenian: բենեդիկտյան
 * Catalan: benedictí
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: bieito, bieita
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Beinidicteach
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: benedictino

title: Benedictine


text:
супруга

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * : wife, female spouse

Noun

 * 1) wife, female spouse

Noun

 * 1)  wife

title: супруга


text:
שיקסע

Etymology
Probably a contracted feminine form of.

Noun

 * 1)  shiksa non-Jewish girl

title: שיקסע


text:
bezoar

Etymology
From and/or, based on , from , from a compound of words meaning “to protect” and “poison” (literally “killing thing”), thus a bezoar was “that which protects against poison”. In ancient times, bezoars from animals were ground up and ingested as remedies for various maladies and as antidotes to poisons.

Noun

 * 1) A mass, usually of hair or undigested vegetable matter, found in a human or animal's intestines, similar to a hairball.
 * 2) An enterolith.

Translations

 * Arabic: بازهر
 * Catalan: betzoar
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: bezoarsten
 * Esperanto: bezoaro
 * Estonian: besoaar, pulstik
 * Finnish: besoaari
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: בזואר
 * Hindi: बेज़ार,, ज़हर-मोहरा
 * Ido:
 * Italian: bezoario
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sindhi: بازھر
 * Spanish: bezoar
 * Swedish: besoar, bezoar
 * Ukrainian: безоар
 * Uzbek: bezoarlar

Etymology
, from, from.

Etymology
, based on, from.

Noun

 * 1)  mass of undigested matter

Etymology
, from, superseding native , from the same source.

title: bezoar