text:
falsify

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of , from , from , corresponding to.

Verb

 * 1)  To alter so as to make false; to make incorrect.
 * 2)  To misrepresent.
 * 3)  To prove to be false.
 * 4)  To counterfeit; to forge.
 * 5)  To show (an item of charge inserted in an account) to be wrong.
 * 6)  To baffle or escape.
 * 7)  To violate; to break by falsehood.
 * 1)  To counterfeit; to forge.
 * 2)  To show (an item of charge inserted in an account) to be wrong.
 * 3)  To baffle or escape.
 * 4)  To violate; to break by falsehood.
 * 1)  To baffle or escape.
 * 2)  To violate; to break by falsehood.
 * 1)  To violate; to break by falsehood.
 * 1)  To violate; to break by falsehood.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: фальсіфікава́ць
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: ēmentior, ēmentior, vitio
 * Maori: tahupera
 * Polish:, , sfingować,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: фальсифікува́ти

 * Bulgarian:, изопача́
 * Catalan: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Maori: aweke
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Finnish: osoittaa vääräksi
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , falszifikál
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Swedish:

title: falsify


text:
fashionable

Adjective

 * 1) Characteristic of or influenced by a current popular trend or style.
 * 2) Established or favoured by custom or use; current; prevailing at a particular time.
 * 3)  genteel; well-bred
 * 1) Established or favoured by custom or use; current; prevailing at a particular time.
 * 2)  genteel; well-bred
 * 1) Established or favoured by custom or use; current; prevailing at a particular time.
 * 2)  genteel; well-bred
 * 1)  genteel; well-bred
 * 1)  genteel; well-bred

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , , ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: á moda
 * German:, fashionable
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: í tísku
 * Ido: enmoda
 * Irish: galánta
 * Japanese:, 洒落た,
 * Kazakh: сәнді
 * Maori: rorotu, tōingo
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:, na moda
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: nòsach, nòsail, nòsmhor, modhail, fasanta
 * Slovak: módny
 * Spanish: a la moda, de moda
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: asak
 * Ukrainian: модний

Noun

 * 1) A fashionable person; a fop.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fashionable

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: fashionable


text:
fire alarm

Noun

 * 1) An electromechanical or electronic bell, klaxon, chime, horn, speaker, strobe light or other device which warns people in a building of a possible fire or other condition requiring evacuation.
 * 2) The sound or other warning made by a fire alarm.
 * 3)  An emergency response to a fire by the fire department with manpower and equipment.
 * 4) * A four fire-alarm fire ripped through a row of 2.5 story frame dwellings during the early morning hours

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 火災報警器,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, brandmelder , brandschel
 * Faroese: eldvarnari
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, avertisseur d'incendie
 * German: ,
 * Greek: συναγερμός πυρκαγιάς
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: brunaboði
 * Ido: incendio-avertilo
 * Irish: aláram dóiteáin
 * Italian: allarme antincendio
 * Japanese: 火災警報機
 * Kazakh: өртхабарлағыш
 * Khmer: សំឡេងរោទ៍ភ្លើង
 * Korean: 화재경보기
 * Malay: penggera kebakaran
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: brannalarm
 * Nynorsk: brannalarm
 * Plautdietsch: Aunmalda
 * Portuguese: alarme de incêndio
 * Russian: пожа́рная трево́га
 * Spanish: alarma de incendios, alarma anti-incendio
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: alarma sa usok
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: thiết bị báo cháy

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Irish: rabhadh dóiteáin
 * Japanese: 火災警報
 * Norwegian: brannalarm
 * Portuguese: alarme de incêndio
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: brandudrykning,
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese: 火災警報
 * Norwegian: brannutrykning
 * Swedish: brandkårsutryckning

 * Esperanto:

title: fire alarm


text:
wherein

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) How, or in what way.
 * 2) * 1901, Bible (American Standard Version), 1 Kings 18:9
 * Wherein have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me?

Conjunction

 * 1) Where, or in which location.
 * 2) During which.
 * 3) How, or in what way.
 * 4) * 2011, Bible (English Standard Version), 1 Samuel 8:9
 * In order to show them wherein they were wrong, Samuel was instructed to bear witness against them
 * 1) How, or in what way.
 * 2) * 2011, Bible (English Standard Version), 1 Samuel 8:9
 * In order to show them wherein they were wrong, Samuel was instructed to bear witness against them

title: wherein


text:
utopistico

Adjective

 * 1) utopian

title: utopistico


text:
faulty

Adjective

 * 1) Having or displaying faults; not perfect; not adequate or acceptable.
 * They replaced the faulty wiring and it has worked fine ever since.
 * I don't think you can infer that from the premise. It's a faulty argument.
 * 1)  At fault, to blame; guilty.
 * 1)  At fault, to blame; guilty.

Collocations

 * faulty goods
 * faulty equipment
 * faulty product
 * faulty wiring
 * faulty construction
 * faulty memory
 * faulty thinking
 * faulty design
 * faulty hardware
 * faulty software
 * faulty unit
 * faulty part
 * faulty component
 * faulty assumption
 * faulty reasoning
 * faulty premise
 * faulty gene
 * faulty operation
 * faulty technique
 * faulty merchandise
 * faulty circuit
 * faulty code
 * faulty analysis
 * faulty posture
 * faulty machine
 * faulty method
 * faulty habit
 * faulty process
 * faulty communication

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: fabhtach
 * Italian:, ,
 * Latin: mendōsus, vitīosus
 * Maori: muhu
 * Ottoman Turkish: چوروك
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: несправний, помилковий
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

title: faulty


text:
brandlarm

Noun

 * 1) a fire alarm

title: brandlarm


text:
fire truck

Noun

 * 1)  A ladder truck, a vehicle used by firefighters to gain access to the upper stories of a building. Typically, a fire truck has a hydraulic system which operates a large, heavy-duty ladder mounted on top of the truck body, space for portable ladders to be stored and compartments for holding other tools that may be needed. Unlike a fire engine, trucks do not have pumps or carry water.

Usage notes
In Britain (though not Australia), "fire truck" is considered an Americanism. Collins English Dictionary says "in BRIT, usually use 'fire engine'." Cambridge Dictionary labels "fire truck" as "US" and defines it as "fire engine".

Translations

 * Afrikaans: brandweerwa
 * Arabic: سيارة مطافئ
 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 雲梯車
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Turkish:

title: fire truck


text:
backdraft

Noun

 * 1)  Sudden, dangerous recombustion that occurs when there is a rapid reintroduction of oxygen to an enclosed space containing a fire.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,

title: backdraft


text:
Wiktionary talk:Requests for deletion

=Documentation=  Lists Categories: Templates: Documentation of the deletion process: This project page is documented at Requests for deletion/Header.
 * Category:Requests for deletion
 * Help:Nominating an article for cleanup or deletion
 * Cleanup and deletion process

This project page is for requests for deletion. These request are for entries that you think should probably be deleted. Entries that are probable to be verifiable, meaning quotations documenting their use can be found for them, are better placed at a request for verification. Entries that are clearly and indisputably worth deletion should not be requested for deletion but rather marked using.

To create a request for deletion, add the template into the entry that you think should probably be deleted, and then add an item to this page by clicking "+" in the box that the  template has created in the marked entry.

When a request is completed, the completed item can be closed by striking out the heading of the item. If the entry survives RFD, the RFD template should be removed from the entry.

Archiving: Since the end of 2009, deletion debates are archived to the entry's talk page even if the whole entry is deleted. If a word is speedily deleted without much discussion, there's usually no need to archive it; it is the archiver's job to decide if there is enough "usable content" to merit an archive. A list of obsolete archives: Requests for deletion/archive.

=Discussion=

(Moved from Tea room) \Mike

About vandals/trolls/newbies...
I happened to see that the entry girl had got a pretty wacko definition (on the basis of 'inferior gender'), so I saved the previous entry instead. When I looked at the "contributor's" two other contributions, submarine and deep vein thrombosis, similar junk was inserted there as well. Now I wonder, is there any 'vandal alert page' somewhere so I could warn others if he returns?

Also, I stumbled upon Naplese: Naplese - if I knew where to find it, I would put it on VfD. How do you treat stuff like this? \Mike 20:21, 21 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * The entry was clear nonsense, so I've deleted it. When it comes to vandalism problems, these seem to be a much smaller problem here than in Wikipedia.  Most of the vandals who do this kind of thing have short attention spans.  By the time you are ready to clean up their mess, they have probably forgotten that  Wiktionary exists.

 * I've never been supportive of the VfD system; it's too divisive for the community. A page where non-sysops could request deletion would be a good thing, probably Requests for deletion, but I'll check to see if other possible names have already been set up before I do anything about it.  Eclecticology 07:51, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * Be careful Mike, if you do this kind of stuff too often, you'll get promoted to sysop status... :-) Thanks for taking care of it! For the time being. You can take care of vandalism by putting back the previous version like you did or you can simply clear the page. (or put valid content in it, of course).
 * I second the requests for deletion page. It makes more sense than Votes for deletion.
 * I have another question. I often find myself taking decisions on deleting pages on my own, since it often is obvious that it is vandalism or nonsense. I'm only putting it in question, when I'm not sure. When I read up on the Wikipedia policy about deletion of pages, I realize I might not be entitled to do this. Do we have to create more strict rules about this? Maybe we can start thinking about that when it actually creates a problem, due to abuse of sysop power.
 * The reason I do it without asking much questions, is because I usually don't want to leave those nonsense pages in sight. I want to weed them out as quickly as possible. So the question is, is this OK or should we discuss more first?   Polyglot :-)

I've moved the contents of Personal subpages to be deleted to Requests for deletion. The old title seemed too narrowly specialized to be meaningful.

I very strongly feel that for other than core Wiki values (NPOV, Free Distribution, etc.) each project should be master of its own rules. My personal belief is that Wikipedia has become so caught up in its rule making that it has generated disrespect for those rules. Maybe it's just a victim of its own success. I agree with Polyglot that we should develop our own way of looking at these things, and that our regulatory burden should not exceed the need for rules. Eclecticology 17:11, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Policies governing the use of this page are now at Page deletion guidelines. Eclecticology 17:36, 26 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Undeletion: I couldn't find any information about undeletion on Wiktionary. Assuming undeletion is possible and is sometimes done, it would be good for that information to be available. Zach 12:03, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * That is correct; anyone that can delete, can also undelete. (Since I originally nominated it, I'll try to just listen now, for what the consensus is.)  --Connel MacKenzie 12:25, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

RFD Proposals

 * 1) I'm concerned that the template is being removed from articles that are still under discussion on the WT:RFD. I think we need to modify the template and the instructions at rfd to note that removal of the  template will be done when the discussion is archived from the RFD page.
 * 2) I would also like to see the discussion archived to pages when they are over and there has actually been conversation. If the page is a "speedy delete" with no conversation then I think this would be extraneous. See Talk:Eutopy for an example of how to archive an RFD discussion using . I think this should be done both for pages that are kept and deleted. Kevin Rector 00:36, 4 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Kevin, I think this is an excellent idea for kept pages, but I disagree that it should be done for deleted pages. Sysops see deletion history whenever they go to edit.  Simply knowing the date deleted should be enough to find the correct archive?  --Connel MacKenzie 04:00, 5 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Yes, sysops can see that, but not non-sysops. Imagine if I'm a new user and I go to add a word that ought not be added and I see that it has a talk page. By clicking the talk page I can see that the page has already existed and been deleted once as well as the arguments pro and con. Now imagine that I go ahead and re-create the article. Let's say a few weeks later someone comes along and RFDs the page again. Now, we have not only the new conversation about the article, but we have a clear archive (and perhaps some precedent) of the old conversations as well. Kevin Rector 04:37, 5 May 2005 (UTC)

Text removed from WT:RFD follows:

Questions

 * If you post a question on the discussion page of a word/article that doesn't yet exist, or at least is not currently in existence (shout out to Doug Faqqin A;), and the word/article has previously been marked for deletion andor is currently under consideration for deletion. Will the discussion page of said word/article be Marked with A "this page has been marked for deletion" ?
 * I ask because I posted a similar question to the discussion page of Aibohphobia, and when I checked to see if it had saved I saw that "Marked for Delection" signage thingy. Then, as I was posting this question here, I went to check something else out and found out I had knew message(s), and checked said messages(s), and it was some guy named User:TheDaveRoss giving me the perhaps rightfully deserved smackdown for innappropriate postings.
 * However, seeing as though the Meat of that Matter speaks to asking on a Talk page of a page of a Talk page of a talk page, none of which yet exist yet, I must ask the herd: are discussion page postings deletable?   where is the M out of which i should RTF?  i know i could find it if i looked for it, but i did, and find it ambiguous.  i post here merely to ponder opportunity in dinambiguation's direction.
 * I gotta say,, I think whatever question I'm asking by these few could be interpreted with much kinder eyes. i got absotively posilutely no faqqin problem with being told to RTFM, but if i ask you on something that is a few degrees of separation away from any fucking thing that someone who doesn't think way too much about this here project will ever even remotely run the risk of fucking seeing, then wouldn't it perhaps be nice if you took the time to link'ed me to the right M out of which i could read the fuck?  seriously, dude, RTFM, either it is pretty much OK to post a question about whether it's ok to post a question on the discussion page of an article that doesn't yet exist, or it is not.  i'm just asking for definition & consideration.
 * or it is not. is it not?
 * so, i ask the herd: where do we stand, y'all?
 * -:)Ozzyslovechild 04:21, 3 May 2005 (UTC)

 * I was more concerned with "knowt" than "Aibohphobia," but in either case the message on the talk page is irrelevant to the article (Talk:Knowt, Talk:Aibohphobia) and I did link you to the appropriate place to list words which you would like to see included, Requested Articles. As for the location of the manual, a good place to start is in the menu on the left side of each wiki* page, under "help."  I intended that note on your talk page to be helpful, not rude, and I appologize if it came across as such. - TheDaveRoss 04:31, 3 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Indeed. And though I must nevertheless detour to ask: 1- how concerned is that, precisely, if it only merited a 'this talk page comment should be deleted' and didn't even merit a reference to some faqqing thing that manual'd the question that i was posing in there.  In short, where is the current thinking actually being done on this heah wiki with respect to how to go about deleting chaffe from the discussion pages in a way that doesn't discourage the discourse?
 * Indeed. And no need for apologies.  Took only the slightest whiff of you before first replying to you, but i sniff next to nill ill on you.  I would encourage you to be as you are, and if you're to respond to me yet again, to talk hard.
 * -:)b
 * -:)b
 * -:)b

 * ps, gotta ask re: your "the message on the talk page is irrelevant to the article."   DID YOU ACTUALLY FAQQIN TYPE THAT?   About an talk page post about a word/article that doesn't yet exist, and whose very fucking existence is precisely what the fuck was being discussed in the talk page post?   Dude!   And were you feeling almighty when you did?  That?  -:)Ozzyslovechild 04:48, 3 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Good one guys -Dirtclustit (talk) 01:21, 25 November 2014 (UTC)

Failed verifications
Terms that have previously failed the Requests for verification are presumed invalid. They should not be resubmitted again without adequate verification. Sysops are reminded to delete these entries on sight. See Requests for verification/archive for a detailed list.
 * Sorry! Who wrote that ?; Who decided that ? Where is the policy for that, so that the policy can be reviewed and changedby community consensus. Or is there some super-user here who has the right to decide policy on their own, keepit secret, and implement it on their own ?--Richardb 13:02, 5 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Um... I believe that has been the consensus for quite some time. See WT:RFVA for a list of such entries, and (I think) Wiktionary talk:Requests for verification, and possibly some other places.   This has been pretty much integral to the RFV process nearly since its inception.  —Muke Tever 23:18, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

 * In any case characterizing the addition as "anonymous" is quite ridiculous. It was added by User:Connel MacKenzie on 15 December and expanded by him the next day.  Presumably it has been toned down since then to arrive at the removed version.  —23:26, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

reasons for deletion
There are several statements currently on the RfD page strongly suggesting that "'sum of parts' is not a valid reason for deletion". Why? If a construction is merely the sum of its parts (and has no other claim to fame), that still seems like an excellent argument for deletion.

Also, the Pawley list is often mentioned. It's an interesting list, but after reading it a couple times I confess I still don't fully understand it. I suggest we (a) move it to its own page in the project namespace (rather than leaving it hiding in Wiktionary talk), (b) expand its descriptions to make it more clear which terms it's recommending and which it's disrecommending for inclusion, with examples, and (c) make sure that all the "good" examples are indeed blue links and the "bad" ones red.

—Scs 04:59, 15 May 2006 (UTC)

 * The point is that it might have another claim to fame. When people say "sum of parts" what they really mean is that plus there is no other good reason to have it. The Pawley list is taken by some to be an enumeration of reasons to keep terms. However, see my refinement below it at Wiktionary talk:Criteria for inclusion. This is a current debate that needs to be settled before any policy changes can be begun. That's a step that has to be taken before clearer descriptions can be created for newcomers. Davilla 18:01, 15 May 2006 (UTC)

 * It depends on whether an entry is nothing more than the sum of its parts (e.g., "pencil mark") or is a set phrase (e.g., pencil box). It’s not that "sum of its parts" is a reason for deletion, it is that "sum of its parts" is not a reason for inclusion. —Stephen 03:35, 26 September 2006 (UTC)

Actually, the principle is that all words (or terms) can be included, including phrases. This should be the only criterion: if something can be considered as a word, if something is used as a word, is stored as a whole by the brain, and not built by the brain from its constituents each time it is needed, then it can be considered as a set phrase, as a word, and it should be kept. If you want to delete phrases when their meaning can be built from definitions found in the pages of its constituents, then you might have to delete all phrases: it is always possible to define the meaning of the phrase in pages dedicated to each of its parts, provided that this special case is mentioned (which is advisable): e.g. the meaning of prime number can be guessed from one of the mathematical senses of prime and one of the senses of number. This is what many dictionaries choose to do, mainly for space reasons. But no dictionary would state that prime number is not a mathematical term. And, if it's a term of the language, it should be included. Lmaltier 20:04, 12 May 2010 (UTC)
 * Then any simple, canonical sentence, ought to be includable, as well as any noun-noun and adj-noun phrase, any predicate, any simple subordinate clause. Would you care to discriminate at all among these? DCDuring TALK 20:19, 12 May 2010 (UTC)
 * Not any phrase, but any set phrase. A bot cannot determine which phrases are set phrases, but a human being, with a good knowledge of the language, can do it (e.g. red squirrel is a set phrase, red bicycle is not a set phrase). These examples are clear, but this does not mean that it's always clear. My feeling is that we should agree on the general principle, and that the discussion should be only on the way to deal with difficult cases. This was the objective of the Pawley list as I understand it. Lmaltier 20:33, 12 May 2010 (UTC)
 * If you are limiting yourself to set phrases, there are definite sufficient criteria for such. Some of the idiom entries that we have (and should have) wouldn't meet a set-phrase test. "Set phrase" is a sufficient condition for inclusion, we all agree. If we would be willing to accept it as a necessary condition, we would have fewer idioms and much more efficient RfD discussions for multi-word entries.
 * I don't agree with any of the general principles that we have, because they are motherhood and apple pie for us. We just like the word "all". It seems to feed some fantasy that Wiktionary will encompass all language and thus all human thought and possibly all reality. Arguing specific cases from general principles is a colossal waste of time. If folks took the trouble to actual show rather than merely assert that a given MWE was a set phrase, our discussions would be fewer. The terms that clog our RfD page are mostly not set phrases and, of those that are, virtually none have been shown to be set phrases. DCDuring TALK 22:57, 12 May 2010 (UTC)

Archival
Accessing and navigating this page is frustrating, particularly on a slow dial-up modem. Is there a particular reason it's not regularly archived, or is it just that nobody does it? I'm quite willing to do it myself as I already do with similar processes on Meta and Wikipedia. I use a system described by m:Template:How to archive, which you can see in action at s:Wikisource:Proposed deletions/Archives. This archival system makes it very easy to find and access any discussion from any date in a few seconds by searching the topic listing. The links also make it very easy to spot recreations. Any thoughts on doing this or not? —[ admin ] Pathoschild 06:21, 8 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I would strongly support some method of archival of this page. Andrew Massyn has a pretty good system going for WT:RFV, and it would be nice to see something comparable here (as another dial-up user who is frustrated by long load times ;-)  I would like to point out, though, that the archival processes for various pages is rather haphazard; whoever decides that a particular community page needs it seems to implement their own favorite flavor, meaning that WT:BP is different than WT:RFV, which is different than WT:GP, etc.  --Jeffqyzt 14:48, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I think it'd be easier to standardise this system, since it's already standard on Wikisource, semi-standard on Meta, and Werdna has noted that his bot could automate it. The system used on Requests for verification is essentially the same as this one. There are only minor formatting differences on the Archives index and archive page naming, and passed verifications are archived to the page's talk page instead of the request archives. —[ admin ] Pathoschild 22:53, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

"3 independent usages" negotiable?
The criteria for inclusion allow for any term showing Usage in permanently recorded media, conveying meaning, in at least three independent instances spanning at least a year. There seem to be a large number of terms being proposed for deletion as non-notable because of "poor quality" sources (quality is not mentioned in this criterion) or "not enough" sources (eg. 20+). Could someone please explain why words remain up for deletion (and indeed get voted against) once the 3 required sources have been provided? -84.69.45.120 01:32, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

 * There are a few factors which may complicate things in this regard. For example, a phrase is not included if it's "sum of parts", meaning that the phrase does mean anything beyond the definitions given for it components.  Also, words will sometimes get deleted if the article is very poorly written.  Even if a word qualifies for inclusion in Wiktionary, but people deem that nothing worthwhile is currently in the article, they might think it better to delete it, and start from scratch.  There are a number of other issues which may be at play.  If you can cite some specific examples, it would be easier to assess the situation.  It should be noted that it's certainly possible that someone overstepped the proper boundaries and something needs to be rectified.  Giving us some examples will help us figure out what's happening.  Atelaes 01:42, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Page deletion guidelines is fairly up to date, and gives a good general description of what we aim to do. One thing it doesn't explain clearly (and neither do the relevant pages) is that on WT:RFD we vote to keep/delete, while on WT:RFV, deletion should be the automatic result if at the end of one month (or so) there is still no proof that the definitions given pass WT:CFI, while all which do pass should be kept.  Generally this is uncontentious if the entry, by then, contains three independent durably archived cites showing use, not just mention, for each definition. However, occasionally there are disputes over whether cites actually show the claimed usage, or whether a word fails CFI for another reason, eg that it is a misspelling.  For an example of both of these, see WT:RFV.  There is also an occasional dispute over whether cites are independent or durably archived or due to people failing to appreciate that the mention of a word in a dictionary does not always indicate that anyone has actually used the word to indicate the meaning defined. --Eng in ear 16:26, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

Timeframe?
I'm not sure how aggressively to archive this page. We don't seem to have a set timeframe for RFD discussions. I'd like to propose that most discussions be closed and archived after 30 days, with exceptions for unusually problematic or contentious cases. Doing this would also make those few unusually problematic cases a great deal more visible. Objections? If 30 days seems too fast, I could do 90. The current de facto 180-300 days is just silly though.-- Visviva 04:31, 28 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Please proceed; 30 or so days seems fine for most cases. :-) (I believe the de facto 180-300 days is because we're lazy, not because we're patient. ;-) —Ruakh TALK 05:06, 28 September 2007 (UTC)

Add link to Idioms that survived RFD?
What would people think about adding a link to Idioms that survived RFD to the page (possibly in the line with "Good nomination guidelines" and the other links)? It's not official policy or anything, but it is at least a good reference. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 17:18, 15 April 2008 (UTC)

Length
The length of the RfD page is way too long, over 400 KB, making it very cumbersome to scroll through. I propose we split it by months, like Wiktionary talk:Requests for deletion/Log/2008 June and Wiktionary talk:Requests for deletion/Log/2008 July. Any objections?--♠TBC♠  04:04, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
 * Yes, ineffably cumbersome and procrastinating while opening. Such a splitting in these and more sections is palpably exigent, unless an accelerated archiving befalls the page. Bogorm 22:22, 4 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Please help by marking items with if they do not seem resolved. Vote on the old items to speed things along. I was under the impression that there were archiving macros or something. DCDuring TALK 22:29, 4 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, Connel has bots which archive this page. If we section this off into months, the stuff will simply sit and rot.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 03:35, 5 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Perhaps we could use a bot to archive threads to an archive (for example by month) that have not had any new comments or posts for X number of days, maybe over 60 days? Cirt (talk) 07:28, 7 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Absolutely not. The only motivation which exists for taking care of these (and they do need to be taken care of, mind you) is the ridiculously long page.  Forcing every editor on Wiktionary to load and sort through that nonsense eventually gets people to make tough decisions which desperately need to be made.  If this affected readers, it would be another matter, but it only affects editors.  Suck it up, or get to resolving those deletion requests!  Once a decision is made, they very quickly disappear.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 07:47, 7 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Heh, a bit blunt, but a good point, nonetheless. Cirt (talk) 07:48, 7 December 2008 (UTC)

Computer Chess
What happened to the nomination for deletion for the word "computer chess"?? WritersCramp 00:58, 16 January 2009 (UTC)

 * It looks like Connel's archiving script had a little hiccup: . The section for go apeshit was also zapped. -- Visviva 04:20, 16 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Hi, how long does the nomination +tag last, computer chess seems to have a strong keep consensus ! WritersCramp 02:43, 17 January 2009 (UTC)

 * It lasts until someone handles it. It takes a while sometimes, don't worry about it. It does no harm. —Ruakh TALK 15:48, 17 January 2009 (UTC)

vintage car
I was gonna propose this, but it seems to have been proposed for deletion before, yet I can't find it in the archives. Seems to be very SoP, so if it hasn't already been proposed, I will do so. Mglovesfun 20:50, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

 * If it really means "A motor car built between 1919 and 1930", I suppose we should keep it (or else have a note at vintage that "this means 1919-1930 for motor cars"), but surely that's a rather arbitrary definition? Equinox ◑ 20:52, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Having looked, we do have such a note at vintage. So delete. Equinox ◑ 20:53, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Woah, which corpus was used to prove that a 1931 car hasn't been called vintage more than three times? (Same question could be asked of watches.) —Michael Z. 2009-05-11 03:00 z
 * I believe because these are terms popularized in large part by associations which defined them in very specific ways. (the broader term to "vintage" is, at least in some formulation). Circeus 16:51, 11 May 2009 (UTC)

 * I suppose antique is specifically defined this way in some contexts too.

 * Vintage car says there is debate about the end date, and an image search shows that people don't always use the term the way we define it. We should examine actual usage rather than quoting an authority (much less without citing it). I'll file an RfV for vintage. —Michael Z. 2009-05-12 15:37 z

objections?
Does anybody mind if I clear out this page? I don't want to be thought of as a RFD dictator or anything, but I'm just trying to get the page smaller.... --Jackofclubs 00:24, 19 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Go for it, long pages are a bit irritating as they take a long time to load and it's harder to find what you want. Mglovesfun 08:35, 19 June 2009 (UTC)

 * But this isn't a big page. I thought that each tab is separate page. Clearing this out has no consequence for loading time of the RfD. Where does this material get archived? DCDuring TALK 11:52, 19 June 2009 (UTC)

 * He must mean the page being discussed, not this talk page! Of course the actual RFDs get archived on the words' articles' talk pages. Equinox ◑ 11:58, 19 June 2009 (UTC)
 * ...unless the ns:0 page is deleted, in which case to MediaWiki:Previously deleted entries AFAIK.   —msh210  ℠  20:38, 19 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Now to Previously deleted entries. --Bequw → τ 18:48, 22 February 2010 (UTC)

This page is huge
Anyone care to assist me in archiving this deletion page? Posting comments (for me) is becoming very slow, it takes at least 15 seconds (maybe 20) just to start editing the page after clicking on 'edit'. What is the protocol? Mglovesfun (talk) 09:28, 2 August 2009 (UTC)
 * In response to this, I've archived a little. Here's what I do (others may do it differently). If there's consensus to delete, I strike the section's header with <s>, state in the section that the entry/sense is deleted, and delete the entry/sense (with a decent edit summary). If there's consensus to keep, or a roughly even split, I strike the section, state it's kept, and remove the tag from the page (with edit summary). A week (or more) after the timestamp (on RFD) that signs off on striking the section, if no more discussion has taken place in that section, I remove the section altogether. If the page was not deleted (whether the result was deletion of a sense or what-have-you) I paste the whole text into the entry's talkpage, using {temp|rfdResult}}. If the entry was deleted, I paste a link to the revision of RFD to MediaWiki:Previously deleted entries (WT:DEL) along with a link to the entry itself. (The purpose is to allow those researching the entry to see, using whatlinkshere, a link to the discussion.) In either case — whether I'm archiving to the talkpage or pasting a link to the discussion to WT:DEL — I indicate as much in the edit summary of the removal from RFD of the section. (Really you could paste to the entry's talkpage a link to the revision of RFD instead of the text of the discussion, but the latter is probably useful.) To get a link to the revision of RFD use the URL of the "Permanent link" link on the RFD page. —  msh210  ℠  16:17, 6 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Do you not use section-editing? —Ruakh TALK 16:12, 6 August 2009 (UTC)

Removed non-nomination
Jcwf wasn't nominating this, if anything it should go to WT:BP. It got a speedy delete and he just wanted to make us aware of it. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:14, 15 August 2009 (UTC)

zeebodempje
I protest all computer generated protologic diminutives. This one does not have much use except the odd protologic jest. Yes I am a bit like .. there are some Dutch speaker that.. like... always trun everythign ...like... into a diminutive.(Like some like speakers use "like" every other word.) That is true for a great number of potential diminutives in Dutch. Imho dictionaries should describe a language as it really is spoken, not create gibberish instead. A dictionary should provide information about which diminutives are actually used and which ones are not, rather than pretending they are all in use. This is misleading and downright bad lexicography.

Jcwf 17:35, 13 August 2009 (UTC)

Usage of rfd-sense
Not as a criticism of anyone, just my opinion, but only works for senses that are not idiomatic or dictionary material. If it's a question of whether it exists, there's. If it's badly worded or redundant to something else, just clean it up! There's not much point nominating something for deletion if it can be cleaned up in a few seconds. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:54, 11 December 2009 (UTC)

Reopen 歩いて
What is the procedure for re-opening a request for deletion? Talk:歩いて needs to go. If our policies and guidelines allow this type of nonsense, then I may need to reconsider my time here. It is extremely concerning to read all of the comments from people arguing the issue without sufficient knowledge of Japanese and only comparing to other languages. This is not how Japanese linguistics or lexicography works. I try to leave issues for other languages to the experts; I wish others would here as well.

As it exists, the entry has the following problems:
 * 1) "Etymology: From 歩く" -- Very vague. --> Verb form aruki + conjunctive particle て|te > aruite. Medial -k- drops out.
 * 2) "POS: Verb form" -- Not a verb form. The verb form is aruki; see etymology.
 * 3) "Category: Japanese adverbs" -- Not an adverb.

I do not suggest addressing these, though, because the whole entry needs to be deleted. Bendono 21:38, 9 May 2010 (UTC)
 * As the first nomination; add or another rfd template and list it here. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:47, 25 September 2011 (UTC)

 * With all due respect to Bendono, I would disagree with his point #2 above, and instead argue that in modern Japanese, aruite is indeed a verb form, and that aruki is also a verb form. No one uses arukite anymore, not in speech and not in writing, but aruite can be found all over the place.  Similarly for kirite vs. kitte -- the former no longer exists as a verb form, and the latter is commonplace.  The verb form ending in te is distinct enough that every Japanese textbook I've seen (for English-speaking learners) specifically teaches about the "-te form".  Since EN WT likewise targets English speakers, I would strongly argue for keeping te-form entries -- albeit, after properly cleaning them up.  (NB: Our conjugation table for Japanese verbs includes the te form, as seen at, as I believe it should.  The te form is a non-obvious derivation for all type-1 Japanese verbs, and leaving this out would be a disservice to Japanese learners.)
 * To wit, #1 above is spot on, #2 I disagree, and #3 is spot on (the te form is not adverbial, but is more of a conjunction instead). -- Just my 2p, Eiríkr Útlendi | Tala við mig 22:19, 25 September 2011 (UTC)

Archive
RFD is already at 650 KB and takes very long to load. Seriously, some of the ancient discussions from a year ago should finally be closed and archived. -- Prince Kassad 19:03, 15 June 2010 (UTC)

Wapiennik
Could somebody look at this? I suggested it for deletion years ago, but the SPI which created it brought it back. --Piotrus 00:50, 16 July 2011 (UTC)

Can I delete any innapropriate Definitions ?
Hi. Can I just  go  ahead  and  delete  an  article or  do  I  have  to  have  a rquest\permission? 184.163.238.18 21:42, 3 May 2011 (UTC) _ Dustin Loz
 * Why would you want to? If you created it in error and it's wrong, and no one else has edited it since you created it, then, sure, mark it with . Otherwise, use . (MHO.) —msh210℠ (talk) 21:58, 3 May 2011 (UTC)
 * For deleting individual definitions, I try to apply the same logic as for whole entries. If a user speedy deletes a definition that has a reasonable chance of being valid, I restore it and use or . If not, I tend to leave the definition deleted. Does this answer help? Mglovesfun (talk) 22:48, 3 May 2011 (UTC)

Proposal: mandatory notification
A proposal that affects this process has been initiated at Wiktionary talk:Page deletion guidelines. —  C M B J  08:41, 5 June 2013 (UTC)

I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream
Can we please move this to RFV? I feel it's inappropriate in this situation to be voting on its deletion. We should be focusing on finding relevant sources that fit its definition. Philmonte101 (talk) 03:24, 29 August 2016 (UTC)

 * When I was in high school, this phrase was well known, but it had nothing to do with ice cream. It was a jocular conjugation of scream, similar to Latin amo, amas, amat. —Stephen (Talk) 04:43, 29 August 2016 (UTC)

 * No, you might feel it's inappropriate, but we don't. Why do you think discussing if this meets WT:CFI is inappropriate? Renard Migrant (talk) 10:54, 30 August 2016 (UTC)

 * I think Philmonte101 is trying to say that people in the RFD discussion are saying that this is SOP, not because the given definition is SOP, but because the given definition is wrong and the actual definition is SOP, and that RFV is the place to verify the accuracy of a definition. Personally, I think that's just too much bureaucracy. --WikiTiki89 11:26, 30 August 2016 (UTC)

 * I prefer to have RfV questions addressed in RfV, because the rules of that forum are appropriate to questions of verifiability (the term must be verified by citations, or is eventually automatically deleted). However, nothing prevents an editor from providing citations in an RfD. bd2412 T 12:34, 30 August 2016 (UTC)

RFD discussion: September 2017

 * See Talk:a turning wheel gathers no rust.

Splitting WT:RFD
See the Beer Parlour discussion. --Barytonesis (talk) 12:18, 29 September 2017 (UTC)
 * This talk page needs updating. 83.216.81.173 15:41, 21 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Also can you please put the disambiguation part at the top? 83.216.81.173 15:51, 21 September 2018 (UTC)

Pu'er City
I think that Pu'er City is not really a term- SOP? The term is Pu'er. That's the sum total of my opinion; forgive me if I have misunderstood something. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 20:08, 23 March 2021 (UTC)
 * I have changed my mind on this request- I now think that the phrase 'Pu'er City' is common enough that it is a valid word. I found three cites and added them on the page. I think that Pu'er is commonly called 'Pu'er City' (1) because it is officially a city, (2) to distinguish it from the identically named tea, (3) because of the unusualness of the word "Pu'er" to an English speaker's eye: although the 隔音符号 is normative for mainland China, words using it will always be mortally confusing to non-experts who encounter them like Ronald Reagan (see examples at Xian) and Dan Quayle (see examples at Tiananmen). Hence, writers resort to "Pu'er City". If this view is wrong or if this is SOP, then nevermind. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 22:46, 23 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Why are you posting this on the talk page instead of RFD? Chuck Entz (talk) 02:54, 24 March 2021 (UTC)
 * This was mistakenly posted here, then I withdrew the request. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 11:08, 24 March 2021 (UTC)

WT:RFDCJK
@Benwing2 could you add CJK to the table here, like it is at WT:RFV? This, that and the other (talk) 03:07, 4 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Done. Benwing2 (talk) 03:12, 4 July 2022 (UTC)

Is there any way to clean up the formatting on the December 2, 2008, archive of this page?
During the discussion of possible deletion for "trundle along" in the page | Archived revision by Connel MacKenzie (talk | contribs) as of 23:13, December 2, 2008., the text switches to bold and underlined and remains that way for the remainder of the page, making it hard to read. I suspect it has to do with the nested u tags. But since it's an archived version I can't edit it to remove the extra tag. Is there anyone who has authority to make that edit? Would you be so kind as to fix the page? Thisisnotatest (talk) 04:45, 11 May 2023 (UTC)
 * . Nope. Revisions in the page history can be hidden, but not changed. Not that it matters, but just FYI, the problem is introduced in - note the markup on "usually". It happened again . Chuck Entz (talk) 07:03, 11 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:Requests for deletion


text:
annettere

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to attach, add
 * 2)  to annex, consolidate

title: annettere


text:
Spanien

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
Ultimately from.

title: Spanien


text:
deciliter

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to nl.

Noun

 * 1) decilitre,  0.1 litre

Noun

 * 1) decilitre,  a unit of volume

Noun

 * 1) decilitre

title: deciliter


text:
europé

Etymology
Ultimately from,. Likely through ; compare older as singular form. For the building type compare,.

Noun

 * 1) a European;

title: europé


text: Katalonien

title: Katalonien


text:
katalanska

Noun

 * 1) Catalan, the language spoken in Catalonia

title: katalanska


text:
feber

Etymology
Via from. Compare also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fever

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a fever

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a fever

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fever (higher than normal body temperature)
 * 2)  a fever (various diseases)
 * 3)  fever (excited state)
 * 1)  fever (excited state)

title: feber


text:
portugisiska

Noun

 * 1) Portuguese language
 * 2) a female person from Portugal

title: portugisiska


text:
indonesiska

Noun

 * 1) Indonesian; a language spoken in Indonesia
 * 2) Woman from Indonesia.

title: indonesiska


text:
temperatur

Noun

 * 1) temperature

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) temperature (all senses)

Synonyms

 * (body temperature) ,

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * , a measure of cold or heat.

Etymology
From, from (with the suffix ), from.

Noun

 * 1) temperature

Noun

 * 1) temperature

Noun

 * 1) temperature; a measure of cold or hot. A thermometer can usually be used to determine its value, measured in degrees Celsius, degrees Fahrenheit, Kelvin, ...
 * 2) the temperature of the immediate environment.

title: temperatur


text:
tyska

Noun

 * 1) German language
 * 2) * Johan Ernst Rietz († 1868), Svenskt dialekt-lexikon eller ordbog öfver svenska allmogespråket, p. VIII f. of section Inledning:
 * 2) Tyskan delade sig tidigt i tvenne hufvudafdelningar, nämnligen lågtyska och högtyska. a) Lågtyskan förgrenar sig åter i trenne sidogrenar: α) Fornsaxiska eller fornnedertyska. [...] Af fornsaxiskan [...] finnas tvenne döttrar, nämnligen: aa) de nuvarande nedersaxiska eller plattyska munarterna [...]; b) holländskan, som delar sig i flamländska (nu blott munart) och nyholländska. β) Fornengelska eller anglosaxiska. γ) Frisiska, som har trenne afdelningar vest-, ost- och nordfrisiskan. [...] b) Högtyskan. [...]
 * 1) a female German national

title: tyska


text:
portugis

Noun

 * 1) a Portuguese (person from Portugal)

title: portugis


text:
portugisisk

Adjective

 * 1) Portuguese of or relating to Portugal

Noun

 * 1) Portuguese (the language)

Adjective

 * 1) Portuguese

Noun

 * 1) Portuguese

Adjective

 * 1) Portuguese

Noun

 * 1) Portuguese

Adjective

 * 1) Portuguese; from or pertaining to Portugal

title: portugisisk


text:
Europeiska unionen

Proper noun

 * 1) European Union

title: Europeiska unionen


text:
mina

Etymology 1
Borrowed from /, from.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, from. Compare, from 🇨🇬, as well as.

Noun

 * 1)   A monetary unit of ancient Greece and the Middle East, originally equivalent to the weight of a mina of silver.
 * 2)   A unit of weight of varying value used in the ancient Middle East, especially Babylonia, Mesopotamia and Egypt; also an ancient Greek measure of weight equivalent to 1/60th of a talent, approximately 400-700 grams.
 * 1)   A unit of weight of varying value used in the ancient Middle East, especially Babylonia, Mesopotamia and Egypt; also an ancient Greek measure of weight equivalent to 1/60th of a talent, approximately 400-700 grams.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μνᾶ

 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μνᾶ
 * Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎐

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) brains
 * 2) dirt
 * 3) matter
 * 4) pus

Noun

 * 1) mine (e.g. diamond mine)
 * 2) mine (explosive)
 * 3) lead (of pencil)

Noun

 * 1) eye

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) lead of a pencil
 * 2) mine device intended to explode when stepped on

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) mine excavation from which ore is taken
 * 2) mine device intended to explode when stepped on
 * 3) lead (of a pencil)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mine  excavation from which ore is taken

Adverb

 * 1) always
 * 2) habitually

Verb

 * 1)  to shoot arrows, to pierce something

Synonyms

 * ixili

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) mine explosive device

Noun

 * 1) enamel, painting

Noun

 * 1)  mine

Noun

 * 1) size

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) I 1st person singular personal pronoun

Usage notes

 * Used stressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is unstressed, the short form is used.
 * Singular short forms of cases other than nominative, genitive and the locative cases exist, but they are considered nonstandard and dialectal, e.g. for the singular comitative.

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) I, me;

Etymology
From a.

Noun

 * 1)  minute

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mine
 * 2) barrow

Etymology
From, from (compare with 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to regret, be sorry, deplore; to grieve for something that is lost
 * 2)  to prize greatly, value greatly, especially of something in danger of being lost
 * 1)  to prize greatly, value greatly, especially of something in danger of being lost

Conjunction

 * 1) only

Etymology 1
From, from /, from.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 3
From.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) mine, land mine
 * 2) lead in pencils
 * 3) mine which produces ore

Noun

 * 1)  morning

Verb

 * 1) to swallow

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) A Greek weight equal to 100 drachmas
 * 2) A Greek silver coin equal to 100 drachmas

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)   ore, mine

Etymology 3
, from.

Etymology 4
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ambush

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Noun

 * 1) tunnel

Etymology
From, from (compare with 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) desire; wish
 * 2) aspiration
 * 3) longing
 * 4) appetite

Verb

 * 1) to desire
 * 2) to feel an inclination
 * 3) to wish
 * 4) to have a craving for

Noun

 * 1) foot

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) I, me;

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to mine

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) mine

Verb

 * 1) to roll up, to fold up

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2) rain
 * 3) waterhole

Noun

 * 1) nest

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) mine

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) face, facial expression

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mine (place from which ore is extracted)
 * 2)  fount
 * 3) mine (explosive)

Etymology 2
Either borrowed from or a short form of.

Noun

 * 1)  girl, gal

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to like, love; be fond of, delight in
 * 2) to favour, prefer
 * 1) to favour, prefer
 * 1) to favour, prefer

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to mine
 * 2) to undermine

Noun

 * 1) mine exploding device

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) mine
 * 2) mine
 * 3) lead

Etymology 2
Borrowed from 🇨🇬, probably a contraction of or a contraction of.

Noun

 * 1)  woman
 * 2)  prostitute

Pronunciation

 * Pronoun:
 * Noun:
 * Noun:

Pronoun

 * 1)  Plural of min

Noun

 * 1) mine; a device intended to explode when stepped upon, touched, or in proximity to a ship or vehicle.

Pronoun

 * , she

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) oil petroleum-based liquid
 * 2) fat, grease

Pronoun

 * 1) I, me;

Noun

 * 1) nest

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) I, me;

title: mina


text: Slovakien

title: Slovakien


text: frös

title: frös


text:
brandman

Noun

 * 1) a firefighter

title: brandman


text:
ansiktslyft

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) facelift

title: ansiktslyft


text:
kliché

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cliché

title: kliché


text:
dystopi

Noun

 * 1) dystopia

title: dystopi


text:
falsifiera

Verb

 * 1) to falsify

title: falsifiera


text:
sken

Etymology
Obscure origin, possibly related to.

Verb

 * 1)  to squint
 * 2)  to glance
 * 1)  to glance
 * 1)  to glance

Etymology 1
,, from. Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a light, a glow
 * 2) an appearance; guise
 * 1) an appearance; guise

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) bolting

title: sken


text:
lyste

Etymology 1
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Derived from the noun (🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to desire, to want, to feel like

Verb

 * 1) to desire
 * 2) to lust

Noun

 * 1) list

title: lyste


text:
lyst

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. A different stem in.

Noun

 * 1) inclination, desire, wish
 * 2) lust, passion (especially of a sexual nature)
 * 3)  delight, pleasure, revelry
 * 1)  delight, pleasure, revelry
 * 1)  delight, pleasure, revelry

Etymology
From, from , , from , from , from. Doublet of.

Noun

 * 1) appetite
 * 2) desire

Pronunciation

 * (Fredrikstad dialect)

Noun

 * 1) desire, wish
 * 2) lust
 * 3) passion, zest
 * 4) delight, pleasure, fun

title: lyst


text:
frysa

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to be cold
 * 2) to freeze (transitive or intransitive)
 * 1) to freeze (transitive or intransitive)

Verb

 * 1) to freeze (only transitive)

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to freeze
 * 2) to feel cold

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  feel cold, to the point of discomfort
 * 2)  freeze; to become hard due to low temperature
 * 3)  freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
 * 1)  freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)

Etymology 2
See Etymology 1.

Verb

 * 1)  freeze; to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes.
 * 2)  freeze; to stop, to cause to become motionless, to halt (a motion) immediately

title: frysa


text:
brandbil

Noun

 * 1) fire truck

Noun

 * 1) a fire truck

title: brandbil


text:
ha millimetrarna på sin sida

Etymology
Literally, "to have the millimeters on one's side".

Verb

 * 1)  to be lucky

title: ha millimetrarna på sin sida


text:
lysa

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to shine (emit light)
 * 2) to announce, pronounce, declare

Etymology
From, from. Compare dialectal, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to shine, shed light, beam
 * 2) to call out and make known, advertise, publish banns

title: lysa


text:
dröm

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a dream imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping
 * 2) a dream hope or wish
 * 3) a dream something very nice
 * 4) a type of cookie made with hartshorn salt
 * 1) a dream something very nice
 * 2) a type of cookie made with hartshorn salt
 * 1) a dream something very nice
 * 2) a type of cookie made with hartshorn salt
 * 1) a type of cookie made with hartshorn salt
 * 1) a type of cookie made with hartshorn salt

title: dröm


text:
drömma

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to dream; to see imaginary events in one's mind while sleeping
 * 2)  to dream; to create an imaginary experience (usually when asleep)
 * 3)  to dream; hope; wish
 * 4)  to daydream

title: drömma


text:
bötfälla

Verb

 * 1) issue a fine

title: bötfälla


text:
böta

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to pay a fine, to be fined
 * 2)  to pay (suffer negative consequences)
 * 1)  to pay (suffer negative consequences)

Usage notes

 * More rarely conjugated, , says SAOL (1923). This is the case in the very antiquated proverb.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) messenger, envoy

title: böta


text:
kall

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to stick (on, into), put (up), thrust, instigate

Etymology 2
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to burn

Etymology 3
From, from. The exact formation may be either, whence also 🇨🇬,  or , whence also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  straw, chaff

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) man male human
 * 2) husband

Noun

 * 1) call, shout

Etymology 1
From. See also the verb.

Noun

 * 1) a calling or vocation, religious or otherwise
 * 2) an office and/or the geographic area of said office

Etymology 2
From, from. . Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) an old man
 * 2) a married man, husband
 * 3) dude, bloke, guy, chap, man
 * 4)  a general term for a male supernatural creature
 * 5) a male bird
 * 6) an old tree (with its crown cut)
 * 7)  an axle
 * 8)  a flower of various genera
 * 1) an old tree (with its crown cut)
 * 2)  an axle
 * 3)  a flower of various genera
 * 1)  a flower of various genera

Etymology
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) call, cry, shouting
 * 2) appellation, name

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) cold; having a low temperature.
 * 2) unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling.

Etymology 2
. Related to Swedish and Old Norse verb.

Noun

 * 1) a calling (strong urge to dedicate oneself to something, often an occupation felt to have a higher purpose)
 * 2)  a call (of an animal)

title: kall


text:
Algeriet

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

title: Algeriet


text:
Antarktis

Proper noun

 * 1) Antarctica

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Antarctica

Proper noun

 * 1) Antarctic ecozone
 * 2)  Antarctica continent

Proper noun

 * 1) the Antarctic; the south polar region, which includes the continent of Antarctica

Proper noun

 * 1) the Antarctic; the south polar region, which includes the continent of Antarctica

Etymology
From, from , from + , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Antarctica

title: Antarktis


text:
Österrike

Etymology
, equivalent to.

title: Österrike


text:
Vitryssland

Etymology
From, a. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, among others.

title: Vitryssland


text:
Brasilien

Etymology
From.

Synonyms

 * ("The Federative Republic of Brazil")

Related terms

 * ("Brazilian")
 * ("Brazilian")

Etymology
From, from , originally ‘red like an ember’, from.

title: Brasilien


text: Bulgarien

title: Bulgarien


text:
Kambodja

Etymology
From, , from or.

Etymology
From and. Both these words are derived from Middle Kambuja (Modern Khmer, Kampuchea). Ultimately from.

title: Kambodja


text:
Kamerun

Proper noun

 * 1)  An African colony of the German Empire from 1884 to 1916 in the region of the modern Republic of Cameroon.

Etymology
From.

title: Kamerun


text:
Kanada

Proper noun

 * 1)  Canada

Etymology
From or.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Canada
 * 2) * 2007, das kölsche liedbuch, (Lund Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Köln), p. 12, song Dat Hätz vun dr Welt:
 * "gmw-cfr"

- Ich wor in Hongkong, USA, op Ibiza, Kanada doch dä Dom, dä es dat Schönste op dr Welt.

Etymology
Ultimately from the.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Canadian

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From,.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Kanada


text: Centralafrikanska republiken

title: Centralafrikanska republiken


text: Kroatien

title: Kroatien


text:
User talk:Uzistar

http://www.tigerdirect.com/?ID=5455 that is an uzistar affiliation dictionary to work from home join this sites http://uzistar.com to get exposure to your work add this test ride id.it. http://www.iditplates.net/new/10193/index.html "uzistar"

title: User talk:Uzistar


text:
fearsome

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, which this is more closely equivalent to, however.

Adjective

 * 1) frightening, especially in appearance.
 * 2)  fearful, frightened

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: temible
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 可怕的
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: საშინელი, შემაშინებელი
 * German: ,
 * Irish: scanrúil
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: wewehi, wehiwehi
 * Plautdietsch: forchtsom
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: zastràšujūćī
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: fearsome


text:
fecal

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to feces.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician: fecal
 * German: fäkal
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, фекални
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Adjective

 * 1)  relating to feces

Etymology
.

title: fecal


text:
fiesta

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from the plural of. .

Noun

 * 1)  A religious festival.
 * 2) A festive occasion.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: piyesta

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,  ,
 * Greek:
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To take part in a festive celebration; to party.

Etymology
From, from , plural of.

Noun

 * 1) party
 * 2) festival

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fiesta

Etymology
.

Attested since the early 1950s, originally Parisian slang.

Noun

 * , party

Etymology
, from, from the plural of.

Etymology
, from, from , plural of. It is unclear why the initial f- stayed in this word instead of becoming the expected h-.

Noun

 * 1) party
 * 2) feast
 * 3) feast day
 * 4) holiday
 * 1) feast day
 * 2) holiday

title: fiesta


text:
filthy

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Covered with filth; very dirty.
 * 2) Obscene or offensive.
 * 3) Very unpleasant or disagreeable.
 * 1) Very unpleasant or disagreeable.

Synonyms

 * (covered with filth):, , ,
 * (obscene): ,

Antonyms

 * (covered with filth): pristine
 * (obscene): holy, venerable

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:, çirk, çirkli, bulaşıq
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: snavset, beskidt
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: malpurega
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician: cotroso, cotrento, cotrañento,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ῥυπαρός
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: cáidheach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 薄汚い
 * Kazakh: арам
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: چەپەڵ, بۆگەن
 * Latin: sordidus, paedidus, squalidus, caenōsus
 * Maori: manuheko, paruparu,
 * Norman: cracheux
 * Norwegian: møkkete
 * Bokmål: ureinslig, urenslig
 * Nynorsk: ureinsleg
 * Old English: adeliht
 * Ottoman Turkish: پیس, مردار
 * Persian:
 * Polabian: x́örĕ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: saqra
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scots: keechie, kichie
 * Scottish Gaelic: caca
 * Spanish:, , mugroso, , cochambroso
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Tocharian B: kraketstse
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Danish: svinsk, sjofel
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Irish: graosta, cáidheach
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: قۆڕ
 * Latin: sordidus
 * Maori:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: drabasda, drabasdach
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, ,

 * German:, ,

Verb

 * 1)  To make very dirty; to saturate something with dirt.
 * 2)  To cover in filth.
 * 1)  To cover in filth.

Translations

 * German:

 * German:

title: filthy


text:
perr

Noun

 * 1) paper

title: perr


text:
fiducia

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) trust, faith
 * 2) confidence
 * 3) credit

Etymology
From unattested *fīdūcus, from , confer.

Noun

 * 1) trust, confidence, assurance, reliance
 * 2) boldness, courage
 * 3)  deposit, pledge, mortgage
 * 1) boldness, courage
 * 2)  deposit, pledge, mortgage
 * 1)  deposit, pledge, mortgage

Descendants

 * North Italian:
 * Old
 * Old Northern Italian: fedusia
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Tuscan:
 * Lucca:
 * Viareggio:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

Etymology
. Compare the obsolete doublet, which was inherited.

Noun

 * 1)  trust

title: fiducia


text:
cermet

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A composite material composed of ceramic and metal materials, used in such applications as industrial saws and turbine blades.
 * 2) * 2003, Stephen F. Krar, Arthur Gill, Exploring Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, page 3-2-14,
 * The multi-component alloy cermets, made up of different hard materials and binder elements, have high wear-resistance qualities that result in long tool life.

title: cermet


text:
Citations:szökőár

 * , Molnár István (translator), Douglas Adams (author), Galaxis útikalauz stopposoknak (translation of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy), chapter 3:
 * A világ összes városában megteltek emberekkel az utcák, az autók egymásba faroltak, ahogy a zaj rájuk zúdult, majd szökőárként söpört végig hegyeken és völgyeken, sivatagokon és óceánokon, mintha ellapítana mindent, amit elér.
 * All around the world city streets exploded with people, cars skidded into each other as the noise fell on them and then rolled off like a tidal wave over hills and valleys, deserts and oceans, seeming to flatten everything it hit.
 * 1992, Nagy Sándor (translator), Douglas Adams (author), Vendéglő a világ végén (translation of The Restaurant at the End of the Universe), chapter 21:
 * Az állítják, hogy a koncert földrengéseket, szökőárakat, hurrikánokat és helyrehozhatatlan károkat fog okozni az atmoszférában, meg minden egyebet, amit a környezetvédők hajtogatni szoktak
 * they claim that the concert will cause earthquakes, tidal waves, hurricanes, irreparable damage to the atmosphere and all the usual things that environmentalists usually go on about.

title: Citations:szökőár


text:
like clockwork

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  With perfect regularity and precision; faultless.

Translations

 * Finnish: kellontarkasti,
 * German:, wie geschmiert, wie geölt
 * Hebrew: כמו שעון
 * Hungarian:,  mint a karikacsapás
 * Icelandic:, snurðulaust
 * Polish: jak szwajcarski zegarek
 * Romanian: ca pe roate
 * Russian: как часы́, как по часам,
 * Spanish: como la seda
 * Swedish: som ett urverk
 * Turkish:

title: like clockwork


text:
weblog

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1)  A website in the form of an ongoing journal.

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A.

title: weblog


text:
terminologist

Noun

 * 1)  A person who studies and uses terminology, especially in professional translation project management.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 术语学家
 * Czech: terminolog
 * Finnish: terminologi
 * French:
 * Welsh: termegydd

title: terminologist


text:
terminological

Adjective

 * Of, or relating to terminology.

Translations

 * Asturian: terminolóxicu
 * Belarusian: тэрміналагі́чны
 * Catalan: terminològic
 * Czech: terminologický
 * Danish: terminologisk
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: terminoloogiline
 * Finnish: terminologinen
 * French:
 * Galician: terminolóxico
 * German: terminologisch
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: terminologico
 * Latvian: terminoloģisks
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: terminológico
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: terminológico
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: термінологі́чний

title: terminological


text:
dyka

Etymology
From, from  , from.

Verb

 * 1) to dive
 * 2) to swim under water
 * 3) to jump into the water head-first

Usage notes

 * While it is possible to find examples of passive voice (Där skreks och döks och svors det en lång vändning), its use is very uncommon.

title: dyka


text:
dito

Etymology
From, from , variant of , past participle of , from.

Adjective

 * 1) aforesaid, named
 * 2) identical

Noun

 * 1)  indicating the same month as above
 * 2) ditto, the aforesaid day or date

Adverb

 * 1) ditto, aforesaid, such

Etymology
, a variant of, from.

Noun

 * 1)  ditto

Adverb

 * 1)  ditto

Etymology
From, from ,.

Adjective

 * 1) mentioned, said
 * 2) said, aforementioned

Noun

 * 1) saying, expression
 * 2) remark
 * 3) proverb
 * 1) proverb

Etymology
, from, a variant of , from.

Adverb

 * 1)  ditto

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) finger on a hand
 * 2) toe on a foot

Usage notes

 * The feminine plural refers to fingers collectively; the masculine plural  refers to fingers considered individually:
 * When considered collectively:
 * When considered collectively:
 * When considered collectively:

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to enrich

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) finger

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) saying; proverb phrase expressing a basic truth

Adjective

 * 1) said mentioned earlier

Adverb

 * 1) ditto

Etymology
From Western, from + , from. The latter half of the word is likely related to, in a similar pattern to other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Meanwhile, the former half is possibly related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 as a likely cognate.

Adverb

 * 1) here
 * 2) here

Usage notes

 * When the preceding word ends with a vowel, $⟨w⟩$, or $⟨y⟩$, is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include, , , and.

title: dito


text:
nascita

Noun

 * 1) birth

title: nascita


text:
naso

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Noun

 * 1) nose

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Noun

 * 1) wild pandanus

Verb

 * 1) to rest

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2) nose; smell (sense of smell)

title: naso


text:
grandine

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) hail

title: grandine


text:
avaro

Noun

 * 1) avarice

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a collection of grandfathers

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) spacious, roomy

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) mean, stingy

Noun

 * 1) miser

Adjective

 * 1) Avar

Noun

 * 1) Avar

Noun

 * 1)  Avar language

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) miserly, avaricious

Noun

 * 1) skinflint one who is excessively stingy or cautious with money

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) avaricious, greedy
 * 2) mean, stingy, miserly

Noun

 * 1) miser

title: avaro


text:
cisterna magna

Noun

 * 1) A region in the brain posterior to the medulla oblongata, below the cerebellum; cerebrospinal fluid enters from the fourth ventricle.

title: cisterna magna


text:
-are

Etymology 1
From.

Usage notes

 * See as an example of a regular -are verb.
 * The only -are verbs are,  and  and verbs derived from or suffixed by them (, ,  ...).
 * and related verbs (from Latin ) are considered to be irregular -ere verbs.
 * See as an example of such an adjective.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *-āzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From the. Also substituting. This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the 🇨🇬, used for the same purpose.

Suffix

 * 1) a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs; such as, from

Etymology
From, present infinitive of , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, from (also substituting ), from.

Suffix

 * 1)  Regular construction of comparative:  →
 * 2)  Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb:  →
 * 3) Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places; in particular towns/cities:  → . Note that the resulting word is not capitalized.

Usage notes
Unchanged in the plural nominative, this having what in Swedish is called.

Synonyms

 * (3) (in some cases not as common as )

title: -are


text:
-re

Etymology
.

Conjugation
Variations to the Catalan second conjugation may show up.

 * Regular conjugation

Usage notes
Attaches to the strong stem, while the alternative form attaches to the weak stem.

Etymology
, third conjugation infinitive of or.

Usage notes

 * Technically, is not a suffix or even a verb ending proper, as it is always part of a wider pattern in, ,  etc., and is only used as such for its practical aspect, as it groups verbs of very different conjugations, and several verbs of the third group do not end in.

Conjugation

 * The table above shows the conjugation of verbs ending in -dre (e.g., , ).
 * In most verbs ending in -ttre, -tt regularly degeminates to -t before suffixes -s and -∅ ( — bats, bat, not *batts, *batt).
 * In most verbs ending in -ire, -is- are added between verb stem and verb ending starting in vowels ( — conduisais, but conduis), and past participle ends in -t, not *-isu.
 * There are many exceptions on -re verbs, the most irregular -re verb is the auxiliary verb . See more at Appendix:French irregular verbs.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From the infinitive endings. Used in Romanian with a verb to form the "long infinitive", which is a verbal noun. See also the short infinitive forms of Romanian verbs,, , , and.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -ing, -ation
 * - translating, translation (the action or result of translation)
 * - conjugating, conjugation (the action or result of conjugation)
 * - speech, speaking (the action or result of speech)
 * - wealth, riches (the result of having)

Usage notes
Most verb infinitives simply add -re, but second conjugation verbs (those ending in -ea) drop the a before adding the suffix. Verbs in -î change to â in accordance with normal orthographic rules.

 * Type 1
 * becomes
 * becomes

 * Type 2
 * ' becomes '
 * ' becomes '

 * Type 3
 * becomes
 * becomes

 * Type 4
 * becomes
 * ' becomes '

Etymology
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1) Forms the comparative degree of a few adjectives, most of which change their stem vowel (umlaut) when this happens.
 * lång (long), längre (longer)
 * ung (young), yngre (younger)

title: -re


text:
summary

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Concise, brief or presented in a condensed form
 * 2) Performed speedily and without formal ceremony.
 * 3)  Performed by skipping the procedures of a standard and fair trial.
 * 1)  Performed by skipping the procedures of a standard and fair trial.
 * 1)  Performed by skipping the procedures of a standard and fair trial.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: maldetala
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: მოკლე გადმოცემა, შეჯამება
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , kivonatolt, rövidre fogott
 * Irish: achomair
 * Italian:, , , , in breve, in sintensi
 * Japanese: 概略的な
 * Malayalam: സാരസംഗ്രഹ, സംഗ്രഹ
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Walloon: rascourti

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish:, a todo dar
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: по съкратена процедура
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch:
 * Italian:, ,

Noun

 * 1) An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:summary
 * Thesaurus:summary
 * Thesaurus:summary

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: خُلَاصَة, مُلَخَّص
 * Armenian:, համառոտ շարադրանք
 * Azerbaijani: xülasə
 * Basque: laburpen
 * Belarusian: рэзюмэ́
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 摘要
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: berrskrif
 * Czech:, shrnutí,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: enhavtabelo
 * Estonian: resümee, kokkuvõte
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician: resumo
 * Georgian: შემაჯამებელი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ख़ुलासा
 * Hungarian:, , , , , , ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish:, achoimriú
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: түйіндеме
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, 개요(槪要), 대요(大要)
 * Kyrgyz: кыскача
 * Lao: ສະລູບ, ສະລູບຄວາມ
 * Latin: breviārium, summārium
 * Latvian: kopsavilkums
 * Lithuanian: santrauka
 * Macedonian: резиме́
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:, സാരസംഗ്രഹം
 * Maori: whakarāpopoto, whakarāpopototanga
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: oppsummering,, resumé, resymé
 * Nynorsk: oppsummering
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, кра́ткое изложе́ние, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic:, geàrr-chunntas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: резѝме̄, саже́так
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: zhrnutie, resumé
 * Slovene: povzetek
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: buod
 * Tajik: хулоса
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: пі́дсумок, резюме́, сти́слий ви́клад
 * Urdu:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (總悉)
 * Yiddish: קיצור

 * Telugu:

title: summary


text:
malfunction

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) Faulty functioning.
 * 2) Failure to function.
 * 1) Failure to function.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: slechte werking
 * Esperanto: malfunkciado
 * Finnish: toimintahäiriö, virhetoiminta
 * French: défaut de fonctionnement
 * Galician: mal funcionamento
 * German: Fehlfunktion,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Polish: wadliwe działanie
 * Portuguese: mau funcionamento, funcionamento defeituoso
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: funcionamiento defectuoso, malfuncionamiento
 * Tagalog: salang-kimot, pagsalang-kimot
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Dutch: stuk zijn,
 * Finnish: toimintahäiriö
 * French: défaut de fonctionnement
 * Galician:
 * German: Fehlfunktion,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: não-funcionamento
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1) To function improperly.
 * 2) To fail to function.
 * 1) To fail to function.

Translations

 * Finnish: toimia huonosti
 * German: nicht funktionieren
 * Polish: wadliwie działać
 * Russian: пло́хо рабо́тать,
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: camweithio
 * ǃXóõ: ǁʻàa

 * German: nicht funktionieren
 * Korean: 고장이 나다
 * Polish: nie działać
 * Russian: не рабо́тать
 * Welsh: pallu gweithio
 * ǃXóõ: ǁʻàa

title: malfunction


text:
summery

Etymology 1
From ; equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the summer.
 * 2) Of weather, typical of summer.
 * 1) Of weather, typical of summer.

Translations

 * Arabic: صَيْفِيّ
 * Belarusian: ле́тні
 * Bulgarian: летен
 * Cornish: havek
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: somera
 * Finnish:
 * French: d'été,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: საზაფხულო, ზაფხულის, ზაფხულური
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ھاوینی
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Manx: sourinagh
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, sommar-
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian: летен
 * Esperanto: somera
 * Finnish:
 * French: d'été, estival
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ზაფხულის, ზაფხულური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: sommar-,
 * Welsh:

title: summery


text:
effleurer

Etymology
From, from , equivalent to. In some senses, from, ultimately from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to stroke gently, to touch lightly
 * 2) to brush over, to brush past
 * 3)  to skim over (a subject)
 * 1)  to skim over (a subject)

title: effleurer


text:
grassroots

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * Of, or relating to people or society at the local level, particularly in politics, social movements, etc.; of the grass roots.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: ruohonjuuritason
 * French: ,
 * German: Basis-, Grassroots-
 * Hindi: ग्रॅसरूट्स
 * Indonesian: akar rumput
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malay: akar umbi
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Spanish: de base
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: รากหญ้า
 * Ukrainian:

title: grassroots


text:
-erie

Suffix

 * 1)  other senses
 * 1)  other senses

Etymology
From. .

Etymology
. Some Middle English uses are new formations from.

Etymology
From.

title: -erie


text:
Rhymes:English/ʌkən

Pronunciation
-ŭkən, /-ʌkən/, /-Vk@n/

title: Rhymes:English/ʌkən


text:
Talk:fire

There seems to be something wrong with the Fire article:

 * http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fire

Every time I go to that page, it abruptly causes my browser (IE 6) to close. Is the page corrupted somehow? —Stephen 14:58, 16 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * I haven't had any problems with it and I've been on it a lot recently. catseyes

 * Thanks. I've tried over and over to see the Fire page, and just now I tried again ... I cannot even view it. It starts to open, and then I get a message that an unknown error has occurred and that my browser has to close. I've never had this happen before with any other page on the Internet. (I'm using IE 6 in Windows 2000 with all the updates installed.) Very strange!! —Stephen 10:45, 19 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * I'm also using IE 6 in Windows 2000 and it works fine here. A little slow to load maybe. — Hippietrail 10:58, 19 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Reason for crash discovered!
I have finally discovered the culprit that causes the Fire article to crash everytime I try to view it. It's the two Laotian characters on the page (either one of them will do it). I don't understand why they have this effect, but my Windows 2000 does not like them! Not only will a Laotian letter shut down my Wiktionary window, it will also cause my MS Word to close. If I try to google a Laotian letter, my browser (IE 6) closes. If I so much as google the two English words < Lao Unicode >, it will cause my browser to shut down. I looked in my Control Panel to see if I could load Laotian, but it's not available in my software. (Yet I have no trouble at all with Thai, and I even have a Thai keyboard and numerous Thai fonts. Go figure!) —Stephen 09:48, 30 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Crashing rectified!
I have finally resolved the problem of Laotian characters causing my browser, word-processor and other programs to shut down. I downloaded and installed a more recent version of USP10.dll, which is a shaping engine for complex scripts (such as Laotian). I placed a copy of USP10.dll in the same folder as my IEXPLORE.exe, so that it takes precedence over the older version in my system folder, and now I can view and open the Fire article without any problem at all. —Stephen 15:22, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Amazing. Glad to hear you resolved it, and glad to hear it wasn't something wrong with Wiktionary.  --Connel MacKenzie 15:33, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Korean etymology removed
I removed the proposed Korean cognate term from the etymology. It appears that User:KYPark has been adding them to many other articles as well. I find that quite nonsensical as no linguist considers English and Korean to be related. | hyark 13:28, 21 August 2005 (UTC)

Usage
Does anyone have an example of "To set (something) on fire" being used? I've never heard anyone say "fire the timbers" or anything like that; is it a non-American usage? Citizen Premier 19:03, 6 November 2005 (UTC)
 * Done. Andrew massyn 15:10, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

Verb
Sense 5 & sense 2 (of weapons) seems to be the same. They both look like transitive verbs to me. Andrew massyn 14:14, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

Crimean Tatar

 * fir

Shouldn’t the Crimean Tatar section be under fire? If not, why not? H. (talk) 13:18, 7 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Under fire. Fixed. —Stephen 10:21, 12 January 2009 (UTC)

Classical element
Definition 5 is ”one of the classical elements” and it’s marked with the tags ”China, India and Japan”. Aren’t these tags supposed to be used for the varieties of English spoken in these countries? One can refer to one of the classical elements and still be from the US for example, I think they’re mis-placed and should be included in the definition instead. --Lundgren8 (t · c) 07:43, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

Turkish Addition
I'm not that experienced as an editor of Wikipedia, but I've made minor changes to articles here and there. When I discovered that "fire" means something entirely different in Turkish than it does in English, I wanted to get that information added to this page. [It means shrinkage (as in retail loss) in Turkish.] I attempted to edit this page and add it, but I'm just not familiar with how this page is set up or how to add an entry for Turkish. If it helps legitimize this request to have it added, I have two sources for my information -- WordReference (http://www.wordreference.com/tren/fire) and Tureng (http://tureng.com/search/shrinkage).

RFD discussion: June 2018–January 2019
Rfd-redundant interjection sense 2 ("A signal to shoot") -- this is just verb sense 6 being used in the imperative, not a separate interjection Pppery (talk) 19:25, 22 June 2018 (UTC)

Moved this from above. Per utramque cavernam 11:25, 5 September 2018 (UTC)

 * I cannot see any basis on which this particular imperative should have a separate entry. It could be "Run!", "Jump!", "Stop!", "Duck!" or anything. There seems nothing special about "Fire!". Therefore delete. Mihia (talk) 21:40, 13 September 2018 (UTC)

 * Weak delete per Mihia. - -sche (discuss) 20:11, 5 October 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete; this is simply the imperative. -Stelio (talk) 12:51, 18 January 2019 (UTC)

RFD discussion: August–September 2018
Rfd-redundant: "A cry of distress indicating that something is on fire, or that there is a fire"

AFAICT it is only relative frequency grounds that distinguish this from, say, shark or grenade or ''gun (none of which have such a definition. DCDuring (talk) 19:12, 17 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Above has been moved from Requests for deletion/Non-English. S URJECTION ·talk·contr·log· 19:14, 17 August 2018 (UTC) (section title also renamed so that rfd-redundant could work)
 * Delete. I'm also not a fan of having a noun and an imperative under the same header. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  07:10, 20 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Abstain: the French translation of sense 1 is !, the translation of sense 2 is  ! alone. Don't know if it's worth documenting. Per utramque cavernam 12:11, 22 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Weak delete per nom; I'm open to reconsidering if there are more idiomatic translations (would the French yell "ours!" or "au ours!" if they spot a bear?) or other arguments for keeping. DCDuring makes a compelling point that you can do this with many words for threats; US police semi-notoriously yell "gun!" anytime they spot something that could be a gun, people yell "bomb!" if they spot a bomb, "bear!" if they spot a bear, etc. But then, isn't sense 2 in the same boat? You yell "fire!" to command people to fire, like you yell "halt" to command them to halt, or yell "go", or in these very discussions "keep" or "delete". Hmm... - -sche (discuss) 05:03, 2 September 2018 (UTC)
 * au ours doesn't work phonetically, it would be à l'ours :p. But no, neither "ours !" or "à l'ours !" is used; I'd say "" or something like that.
 * And I wouldn't say "bombe !" / "à la bombe !" or "fusil !" / "au fusil !" either. It's not productive in French. Per utramque cavernam 11:11, 3 September 2018 (UTC)

Remark

 * : To come back to my remark about à l'ours !: although I wouldn't say that or au loup !, I'm starting to wonder whether isn't etymologically crier « au loup ! ». PUC – 18:46, 15 July 2022 (UTC)

RFD discussion: August–November 2018

 * See Talk:Delete.

title: Talk:fire


text:
Rhymes:English/ʌlən

Pronunciation
-ŭlən, /-ʌlən/, /-Vl@n/

Two syllables

 * sullen

title: Rhymes:English/ʌlən


text:
fire exit

Translations

 * Catalan: sortida d'incendis, sortida d'emergència
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 火警出口
 * Finnish: hätäuloskäynti
 * French: issue de secours ; sortie de secours
 * Greek:, έξοδος πυρκαγιάς
 * Italian: uscita di sicurezza
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: saída de incêndio
 * Scottish Gaelic: teàrnadair-o-theine
 * Spanish: salida de incendios
 * Swedish: brandutgång
 * Thai: ทางหนีไฟ
 * Welsh:

title: fire exit


text:
heddlu

Etymology
From. Compare Cornish.

Noun

 * 1) police, police force

title: heddlu


text:
Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən

Pronunciation
,, /-VkS@n/

Five syllables

title: Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən


text:
prifysgol

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) university

title: prifysgol


text:
Rhymes:English/ʌltən

Pronunciation
-ŭltən, /-ʌltən/, /-Vlt@n/

Two syllables

 * sultan

title: Rhymes:English/ʌltən


text:
Rhymes:English/ʌməl

Pronunciation
-ŭməl, /-ʌməl/, /-Vm@l/

Two syllables

 * pummel

Three syllables

 * Beau Brummell

title: Rhymes:English/ʌməl


text:
obedience

Etymology
From, from , from (modern French ), from. Displaced native (compare modern English ). Cognate with.

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being obedient.
 * 2) * February 24, 1823,, letter to Mr. Edward Everett
 * Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God.
 * 1) The collective body of persons subject to any particular authority.
 * 2) A written instruction from the superior of an order to those under him.
 * 3) Any official position under an abbot's jurisdiction.
 * 1) A written instruction from the superior of an order to those under him.
 * 2) Any official position under an abbot's jurisdiction.

Synonyms

 * , the ;

Antonyms

 * ,, (ignoring)
 * (ignoring, especially rules)
 * , (ruling)

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: طَاعَة, إِطَاعَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: طاعة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: obediencia
 * Azerbaijani: itaət
 * Belarusian: паслухмя́насць, пако́рнасць, пако́ра, пако́рлівасць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: obediència
 * Cherokee: ᎪᎯᏳᎯ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: obeemo
 * Estonian: sõnakuulelikkus
 * Faroese: lýdni
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: obediencia
 * Georgian: მორჩილი
 * German:, , Gehorsamkeit
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ὑπακοή, πειθαρχία
 * Hebrew: צַיְתָנוּת
 * Hindi:, आज्ञाकारिता,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: obedientia
 * Irish: umhlaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: бағындыру, бағыну
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: oboedientia
 * Latvian: paklausība, rātnība
 * Lithuanian: paklusnumas, paklusimas
 * Macedonian: послушност
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, дуулгавартай байдал
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old English: hīersumnes
 * Persian:, , فزمانبردای
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: поко́рно̄ст, послу́шно̄ст
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: poslušnosť
 * Slovene: poslušnost
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagsunod
 * Tajik: итоат, фармонбардорӣ, итоаткорӣ
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: itaatkârlık, itaatlilik
 * Ukrainian: покі́рність, послу́шність, поко́ра, слухня́ність, послухня́ність
 * Urdu: اطاعت
 * Uyghur: ئىتائەت
 * Uzbek: boʻysunish,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: ufudd-dod
 * Yiddish: פֿאָלגן
 * Yoruba: igboran

 * Hindi: ,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) obedience
 * 2) authority; influence; power

title: obedience


text:
fuori

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) outside

Preposition

 * 1) out, outside, outwards
 * 2) outside, beyond [a set of borders]
 * 3) out, away from [a set point]
 * 4) outside
 * 1) out, away from [a set point]
 * 2) outside
 * 1) outside
 * 1) outside

title: fuori


text:
arrogate

Etymology
From, perfect passive participle of , , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To appropriate or lay claim to something for oneself without right.
 * 2) * May 30, 2023, Judge Robert L. Hinkle, Doe v. ladapo, Case No. 4:23cv114-RH-MAF, Federal District Court, Northern District of Florida:
 * What is remarkable about the challenged statute and rules is not that they address medical treatments with both risks and benefits but that they arrogate to the state the right to make that decision.
 * 1) * May 30, 2023, Judge Robert L. Hinkle, Doe v. ladapo, Case No. 4:23cv114-RH-MAF, Federal District Court, Northern District of Florida:
 * What is remarkable about the challenged statute and rules is not that they address medical treatments with both risks and benefits but that they arrogate to the state the right to make that decision.
 * 1) * May 30, 2023, Judge Robert L. Hinkle, Doe v. ladapo, Case No. 4:23cv114-RH-MAF, Federal District Court, Northern District of Florida:
 * What is remarkable about the challenged statute and rules is not that they address medical treatments with both risks and benefits but that they arrogate to the state the right to make that decision.
 * What is remarkable about the challenged statute and rules is not that they address medical treatments with both risks and benefits but that they arrogate to the state the right to make that decision.

Translations

 * Esperanto: arogi
 * French: s'arroger
 * German: an sich reißen
 * Ido:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian: tilta seg, rive til seg, rane til seg, tilrane seg, tilrive seg, tiltvinge seg
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: самонаде́янно претендова́ть
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: tillvälla sig, tillskansa sig

title: arrogate


text:
attingere

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to pump or draw (liquid, typically from a pump or well)
 * 2)  to draw (money), withdraw

title: attingere


text:
muck about

Verb

 * 1)  To do random unplanned work or spend time idly
 * Stop mucking about and get on with your work!
 * 1)  To attempt to do something with a piece of equipment without understanding how it works.
 * Don't muck about with the video machine, or you might break it.
 * 1)  To be playful; full of fun and high spirits; to not treat the situation seriously.
 * It was only a joke. We were only mucking about.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , , ,
 * Maori: ānewanewa
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: maŝinumi sen kompreno
 * Finnish:, ,
 * German: herumspielen
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian: рукосуйствовать

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: ludumi, petolumi
 * Finnish: vitsaillla,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Russian: ,

title: muck about


text:
impresa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A device on a shield or seal, or used as a bookplate etc.
 * 2) * 1613,, “A Monumental Column, A Funeral Elegy” in Three Elegies on the most lamented Death of Prince Henrie, London: William Welbie,
 * My impresa to your lordship; a swan
 * Flying to a laurel for shelter.

Etymology 1
, a less common alternative for.

Noun

 * 1) enterprise, undertaking, exploit, feat, endeavour/endeavor
 * 2) company, firm, business, concern

title: impresa


text:
faultless

Adjective

 * 1) Without fault; free from defect or error.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:flawless

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: senerara
 * Estonian: veatu,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: lýtalaus
 * Ido:
 * Igbo: enweghị ntụpọ
 * Irish: gan on
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:,  , ,
 * Korean: 과실이없는
 * Lao: ບໍ່ແຄ້ວ
 * Latin: ēmendātus
 * Lithuanian: beydis
 * Polish:, , bezusterkowy
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:, , intachable, sin tacha
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: குற்றமற்றவர்களே
 * Telugu:
 * Tibetan: སྐྱོན་མེད
 * Urdu: نردوش

title: faultless


text:
wet the shamrock

Etymology
From +  +, from the custom, also known as drowning the shamrock, of removing a shamrock worn on one’s clothing on Saint Patrick’s Day and placing it at the bottom of a glass which is then filled with an alcoholic beverage and consumed;  according to some authorities the shamrock is then retrieved from the empty glass and thrown over the left shoulder.

Verb

 * 1)  To go for an alcoholic drink, especially as part of a victory celebration or on Saint Patrick's Day.

Translations

 * Finnish: mennä ryyppäämään
 * Macedonian:

title: wet the shamrock


text:
freedoms of the air

Noun

 * 1) The bilateral agreements concerning international air travel defined by the Chicago Convention in 1944, covering such topics as overflight, stopovers, and passenger carriage.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: lentoliikenteen vapaudet
 * Portuguese: liberdades do ar

title: freedoms of the air


text:
first freedom rights

Etymology
One of the Freedoms of the Air, arranged under the Chicago Convention in 1944.

Noun

 * 1) The right of an airline of one country to fly over the territory of another country without stopping.

title: first freedom rights


text:
cerebromedullary cistern

Noun

 * 1) cisterna magna

title: cerebromedullary cistern


text:
second freedom rights

Etymology
One of the freedoms of the air, arranged under the Chicago Convention in 1944.

Noun

 * 1) The right of an airliner of one country to land in another country for technical reasons such as refueling and maintenance.

title: second freedom rights


text:
grass roots

Noun

 * 1)  People and society at the local (most basic) level rather than at the national centre of political activity.
 * 2) The essential foundation or source of something.

Translations

 * Danish: græsrødder
 * German:
 * Indonesian: akar rumput
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 草の根
 * Portuguese: povo comum
 * Thai: รากหญ้า

title: grass roots


text:
grassroots democracy

Noun

 * 1) The political processes which are driven by groups of ordinary citizens, as opposed to larger organizations or wealthy individuals with concentrated vested interests in particular policies.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 基層民主
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ruohonjuuridemokratia
 * Swedish: gräsrotsdemokrati

title: grassroots democracy


text:
third freedom rights

Etymology
One of the Freedoms of the Air, arranged under the Chicago Convention in 1944.

Noun

 * 1) The right of an airline of one country to land in a different country and deplane passengers coming from the airline’s own country.

title: third freedom rights


text:
fourth freedom rights

Etymology
One of the freedoms of the air, arranged under the Chicago Convention in 1944.

Noun

 * 1) The right of an airline of one country to land in a different country and board passengers travelling to the airline’s own country.

title: fourth freedom rights


text:
fifth freedom rights

Etymology
One of the Freedoms of the Air, defined under the Chicago Convention in 1944.

Noun

 * 1) The right of an airline of one country to land in a different country, pick up passengers, and carry them on to a third country — e.g. a British airline flying to France, collecting passengers, and taking them to Italy.

title: fifth freedom rights


text:
skew-whiff

Etymology
From.

The expression 'skew weft' dates at least from the 18th century as a term used by handloom weavers, typically in northern England. It was used originally to describe fabric which was out of alignment, and the term survives today in the manufacture of glass fiber cloth.

The word weft does not derive from 'whiff' as in a puff of air (as suggested elsewhere). The modern spelling comes from a corruption of 'skew-wift' whose sound developed colloquially in spoken English from the original. Bow weft also exists.

Adjective

 * 1)  Askew; lopsided, not straight.
 * I hung up that picture, but it looks skew-whiff to me.
 * I hung up that picture, but it looks skew-whiff to me.

title: skew-whiff


text:
askew

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Turned or twisted to one side.
 * 2)  Untoward, unfavourable.
 * 1)  Untoward, unfavourable.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , , , ,
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Hebrew: על העוקם
 * Hungarian:, félrecsúszott, ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: līmus
 * Plautdietsch: winjsch
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,

 * German: ,

Adverb

 * 1) Tilted to one side.
 * He wore his hat askew

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, , sich neigend
 * Hungarian:, csálén,

 * Finnish:, kieroon
 * German: ,

title: askew


text:
squiffy

Etymology

 * possibly coined in the 19th century.

Adjective

 * 1)  slightly drunk or intoxicated; tipsy
 * 2)  Crooked, askew; awry
 * 1)  Crooked, askew; awry
 * 1)  Crooked, askew; awry

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:drunk
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:askew

Translations

 * Bulgarian: леко пийнал
 * French:
 * Italian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, småfull, bedugget,
 * Spanish:, piripí

title: squiffy