text:
monogamy

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) A form of sexual bonding involving a permanent pair bond between two beings.
 * 2) The practice of being married to one person as opposed to multiple.
 * 1) The practice of being married to one person as opposed to multiple.

Derived terms

 * serial monogamy

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: манага́мія, аднашлю́бнасць
 * Bulgarian: монога́мия, еднобра́чие
 * Catalan: monogàmia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: monogamio
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: მონოგამია, ერთქორწინება
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: एकविवाह, एकसंगमन, एकपत्‍नित्व, एकपतित्व
 * Irish: aonchéileachas, monagamas
 * Japanese: 一夫一婦制
 * Korean: 일부일처제(一夫一妻制)
 * Latin: monogamia
 * Macedonian: еднобра́чност, моногамија
 * Maori: moe punatahi
 * Persian: تک همسری, تک جفتی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai: ผัวเดียวเมียเดียว
 * Ukrainian:, одношлю́бність
 * Welsh: monogami

title: monogamy


text:
termite

Etymology
From, which is from , plural of.

Also possibly a derivation from.

Noun

 * 1) A white-bodied, wood-consuming insect of the infraorder Isoptera, in the order.
 * 2) A contemptible person.
 * 1) A contemptible person.

Translations

 * Acehnese: kamuë
 * Aklanon: anay
 * Arabic: أَرَضَة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: উঁই
 * Banjarese: urup
 * Basque: termita
 * Bau Bidayuh: tirupuod
 * Belarusian: тэрмі́т
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: термит
 * Catalan: tèrmit
 * Cebuano: anay
 * Central Melanau: belasuwuk
 * Chamicuro: ma'lus̈hana
 * Chepang: क्र्राः
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: termitter
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: termito
 * Estonian: termiit
 * Ewe: baba
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: თერმიტი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew: טרמיט
 * Hiligaynon: anay
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: anay
 * Indonesian:, anai-anai,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kalagan: anay
 * Kannada:
 * Kapampangan: ane
 * Kazakh: аққұмырсқа
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: mũthũa, nguya
 * Kimaragang: tantanai
 * Korean: 흰개미
 * Lubuagan Kalinga: lakoy
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay: anai-anai, (winged, alate types) kelekatu
 * Malayalam:
 * Mansaka: anay
 * Navajo: tsinaʼayąʼii
 * Norwegian: termitt
 * Occitan:, formiga blanca
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, térmita,
 * Punjabi: ਸਓਂਕ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: termit
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Sranan Tongo: uduloso
 * Sundanese: ᮛᮤᮑᮥᮂ
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagal Murut: bubuk
 * Tagalog:, bukbok
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: термит
 * Tausug: anay
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tyap:
 * Ukrainian: термі́т
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: tärmit
 * West Coast Bajau: anei-anei
 * Wolof:
 * Zazaki: mermor

Verb

 * 1)  Of a chimpanzee: to catch termites by inserting a stick or vine into their nest and waiting for them to climb up it.

Etymology
. From (plural of ), late variant of the Classical.

Noun

 * 1)  white-bodied, wood-consuming insect

Usage notes
While most dictionaries give termite as masculine, it is commonly used as a feminine noun, due to the ending.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  white-bodied, wood-consuming insect

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: termite


text:
semblance

Etymology
From, from , from , present participle of.

Noun

 * 1) likeness, similarity; the quality of being similar.
 * 2) the way something looks; appearance; form

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: amhlachas
 * Italian:, ,
 * Latin: effigiēs
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Plautdietsch: Änlichkjeit
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: coltas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сли̏чно̄ст, и̏згле̄д
 * Roman:, ȉzglēd
 * Swedish:

title: semblance


text:
identical

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Bearing full likeness by having precisely the same set of characteristics; indistinguishable.
 * 2)  Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; numerically identical.
 * 3)  Of twins, sharing the same genetic code.
 * 4)  Exactly equivalent.
 * 5)  Approximating or approaching exact equivalence.
 * 1)  Of twins, sharing the same genetic code.
 * 2)  Exactly equivalent.
 * 3)  Approximating or approaching exact equivalence.
 * 1)  Of twins, sharing the same genetic code.
 * 2)  Exactly equivalent.
 * 3)  Approximating or approaching exact equivalence.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: identiese
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: identický,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, , ekzakte la sama
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: idéntico
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: comhionann
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: барабар
 * Khmer: ដូចគ្នា
 * Korean: ,
 * Macedonian: идентичен
 * Maori: oropapa
 * Mongolian:
 * Nepali: उस्ताउस्तै
 * Polish:, jednaki,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: aon, ceart, ceudna, dearbh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: тото́жний,, іденти́чний
 * Vietnamese: hệt, ,

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Korean:, 바로 그
 * Russian:, ,

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: еднояйчен
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: enægget
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: unuovola
 * Finnish:, samamunainen
 * French:, , mono-ovulaire
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: monovulari
 * Japanese: 一卵性
 * Korean: 일란성-의
 * Luxembourgish: eeneeëg
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: однояйце́вий

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, 항등-의
 * Polish: przystający
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kasiyanga
 * Ukrainian: тото́жний

Noun

 * 1)  Something which has exactly the same properties as something else.
 * 2) An identical twin.
 * 3)  A rhyme on the same syllable, such as "leave" and "believe".
 * 1)  A rhyme on the same syllable, such as "leave" and "believe".

title: identical


text:
equivalent

Etymology
. From, accusative singular of , present active participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal.
 * 2)  Of two sets, having a one-to-one correspondence.
 * 3)  Relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation.
 * 4)  Having the equal ability to combine.
 * 5)  Of a map, equal-area.
 * 6)  Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; applied to magnitudes.
 * 1)  Relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation.
 * 2)  Having the equal ability to combine.
 * 3)  Of a map, equal-area.
 * 4)  Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; applied to magnitudes.
 * 1)  Relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation.
 * 2)  Having the equal ability to combine.
 * 3)  Of a map, equal-area.
 * 4)  Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; applied to magnitudes.
 * 1)  Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; applied to magnitudes.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: раўнава́ртасны, раўнацэ́нны, эквівале́нтны
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ekvivalentní
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ekvivalenta
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: თანაბარფასიანი, ტოლფასიანი, თანაბარღირებული, ეკვივალენტური, თანაბარმნიშვნელოვანი, თანაბარძალიანი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: comhionann
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: līdzvērtīgs
 * Maori: taurite, hāngaitanga
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, ekwiwalentny, , odpowiadający
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:, kapareho, kapantay, katimbang
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:, eşdeğer
 * Ukrainian: рівноці́нний, еквівале́нтний

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 等价的
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: kahalga
 * Telugu:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese:
 * Persian: هم‌ارز
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:

Noun

 * 1) Anything that is virtually equal to something else, or has the same value, force, etc.
 * 2)  An equivalent weight.
 * 1)  An equivalent weight.
 * 1)  An equivalent weight.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: эквівале́нт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ekvivalent
 * Danish: ækvivalent
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ეკვივალენტი
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: luach-chomaoin
 * Japanese: 等価物
 * Korean: 등가물(等價物)
 * Lithuanian: atitikmuo
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ekvivalent
 * Persian: هم‌سنگ,
 * Polish:, równoznacznik,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: leithid
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: еквива̀лент
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kahalga,
 * Ukrainian: відпові́дник, еквівале́нт

Verb

 * 1)  To make equivalent to; to equal.

Etymology 1
..

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) equivalent

Etymology
From.

title: equivalent


text:
extent

Etymology
From, from and , from ,  (or from Latin ), from  (See .)

Noun

 * 1) A range of values or locations.
 * 2) The space, area, volume, etc., to which something extends.
 * 3)  A contiguous area of storage in a file system.
 * 4) The valuation of property.
 * 5)  A writ directing the sheriff to seize the property of a debtor, for the recovery of debts of record due to the Crown.
 * 1)  A contiguous area of storage in a file system.
 * 2) The valuation of property.
 * 3)  A writ directing the sheriff to seize the property of a debtor, for the recovery of debts of record due to the Crown.
 * 1) The valuation of property.
 * 2)  A writ directing the sheriff to seize the property of a debtor, for the recovery of debts of record due to the Crown.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:extent

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: omfang, udstrækning
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: lukualue,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: វិសាលភាព
 * Maori: korahi
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: farsaingeachd

 * Arabic: اِتِّسَاع, مَدَّى
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: វិសាលភាពក៏ដោយ
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ڕادە
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: mokorahi, nuku, korahi
 * Plautdietsch: Wied
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: farsaingeachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: степен, размера, обим
 * Roman:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:, ро́змір, ,
 * Zazaki: rêzey

 * Finnish: ,
 * Zazaki: nısbi

 * Esperanto:
 * French:

Adjective

 * 1)  Extended.

title: extent


text:
monotonous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Having an unvarying pitch or tone.
 * 2) Tedious, repetitious, or lacking in variety.
 * 1) Tedious, repetitious, or lacking in variety.
 * 1) Tedious, repetitious, or lacking in variety.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: monòton
 * Czech:
 * Danish: enstonig,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: unutona
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: monótono
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μονότονος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: aontonach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: мо́нотон, едноо́бразен, едно́личен, е́днолик
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: aon-ghuthach
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic: مُمِلّ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: monòton
 * Cebuano: puol, sumo, sum-ol
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, , ztrnulý, fádní, ,
 * Danish: ensformig,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, , , , ,
 * Galician: monótono
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: до́саден, здо́девен
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * French: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Mandarin:
 * Swedish:

title: monotonous


text:
variety

Etymology
From (modern 🇨🇬) or directly from its   + English. is derived from (possibly ultimately from ) +. The English word displaced the native 🇨🇬.

Sense 1.3.2 (“total number of distinct states of a system; logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system”) was coined by the English psychiatrist William Ross Ashby (1903–1972) in his work  (1956).

Noun

 * 1) A deviation or difference.
 * 2) A specific variation of something.
 * 3)  An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or  cultivar.
 * 4)  A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.
 * 5)  A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect.
 * 6)  A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced.
 * 7) A collection or number of different things.
 * 8) In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities.
 * 9)  The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system.
 * 10)   or
 * 11) The quality of being varied; diversity.
 * 12)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect.
 * 2)  A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced.
 * 3) A collection or number of different things.
 * 4) In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities.
 * 5)  The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system.
 * 6)   or
 * 7) The quality of being varied; diversity.
 * 8)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1) In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities.
 * 2)  The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system.
 * 3)   or
 * 4) The quality of being varied; diversity.
 * 5)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1) In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities.
 * 2)  The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system.
 * 3)   or
 * 4) The quality of being varied; diversity.
 * 5)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)   or
 * 2) The quality of being varied; diversity.
 * 3)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
 * 1)  The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.

Usage notes
Variety can be preceded with either a or  form of the  : “there is a variety of options to choose from” and “there are a variety of options to choose from” are both considered grammatical. However, in the construction variety of [something], the word variety is generally followed by a plural and a plural form of be: “a variety of flavours were evident in the dish”.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِخْتِلَاف
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: forskellighed
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მრავალფეროვნება, ნაირნაირობა, სახეობა, სახესხვაობა, სხვადასხვაობა, სხვადასხვაგვარობა
 * German:
 * Irish: sórt
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: varietās
 * Mazanderani: جورb
 * Mongolian:
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Sort
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scots: varietie
 * Scottish Gaelic: caochladh
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: balaki
 * Ukrainian:

 * Finnish: varisto

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: varieta,
 * Danish: varietet
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სახეობა
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: varietet
 * Nynorsk: varietet
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: tilamäärä

 * Finnish: tilamäärän logaritmi

 * Belarusian: моўная разнавіднасць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ენობრივი განსხვავება
 * German:, ,
 * Indonesian:, isolek
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: valodas paveids
 * Polish: forma języka, forma mowy, odmiana języka,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, форма языка, форма существования языка, языковая разновидность,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: идѝо̄м
 * Roman:, jezični varijetet, jezički varijetet
 * Slovak: varieta jazyka, forma jazyka, jazyková varieta
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: форма існування мови, форма мови, різновид мови

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: forskellighed, mangfoldighed
 * Esperanto: varieco, diverseco
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ποικιλία
 * Latvian: dažādība
 * Russian:

title: variety


text:
variation

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.
 * 2) A related but distinct thing.
 * 3)  The angular difference at the vessel between the direction of true north and magnetic north.
 * 4)  A line of play that differs from the original.
 * 5)  A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.
 * 6)  The modification of a hereditary trait.
 * 7)  Deviation from the mean orbit of a heavenly body.
 * 1)  A line of play that differs from the original.
 * 2)  A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.
 * 3)  The modification of a hereditary trait.
 * 4)  Deviation from the mean orbit of a heavenly body.
 * 1)  Deviation from the mean orbit of a heavenly body.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: variace
 * Danish: variation
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: diverseco, ŝanĝo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვარიაცია, სახესხვაობა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παράλλαγμα
 * Irish: athruithe, éagsúlacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: បំរែបំរួល
 * Korean:
 * Latin: variatio
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: tāupetanga
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: variasjon
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, variere
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: mùthadh, atharrachadh, caochladh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kaaligan
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: sự biến đổi, sự thay đổi

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: variation, variant
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: variaĵo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ვარიანტი, ვარიაცია, სახესხვაობა
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: បំរែបំរួល
 * Malayalam:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: afvigelse
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: variant
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: variation
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ვარიაცია, სახესხვაობა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 変奏曲
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Korean:

Etymology
. See also.

Etymology
From, attested from 1656.

title: variation


text:
ruler

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
 * 2) A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.

Usage notes
In American English, the word "ruler" is often used specifically to refer to such a measuring device that is one foot (12 inches) long. Used in contrast with "yardstick" and "meter stick."

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:ruler

Hyponyms

 * See Thesaurus:ruler

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مِسْطَرَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: مسطرة
 * South Levantine Arabic: مسطرة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:, xətçəkən
 * Basque: erregela
 * Belarusian: ліне́йка
 * Bengali: মাপনী
 * Bulgarian: лини́йка
 * Burmese: မျည်းတံ
 * Catalan:
 * Central Dusun: tutuku
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏥᎶᏍᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 間尺, 尺, 直尺
 * Dungan: чызы
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: lineal
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: liniilo
 * Estonian: joonlaud
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სახაზავი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: χάραξ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: reglustika
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: rialóir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ルーラー
 * Kalmyk: кимзә
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: сызғыш
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, 룰러
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: linejals
 * Latin: rēgula
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: liniuõtė
 * Lü: ᦺᦙᧉᦶᦑᧅ
 * Macedonian: линијар
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: riga
 * Manchu: ᡱᡳ, ᠵᡠᡧᡠᡵᡠ
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: bee ídaʼneelʼąąhí
 * Nepali: नाप, स्केल
 * Norman: relle
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: linjal
 * Old English: regolsticca
 * Pashto: ختکه, خط کښ
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: خَط‌ْکِش,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: цр̏тало, ра̀внало
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: pravítko
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: rula
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: galod
 * Tajik:, хаткашак
 * Tatar:, җәдвәл
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: መስመር
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: lineýka
 * Ukrainian: ліні́йка
 * Urdu: مِسْطَر, رُولَر, پَیمانَہ
 * Uyghur: سىزغۇچ
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh:, llinellydd
 * Zazaki: peymenek, mastar

 * Afrikaans: heerser
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَاكِم
 * Egyptian Arabic: حاكم
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, , hökmran
 * Bashkir: батша, хаким
 * Belarusian: праві́цель, улада́р
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese: အုပ်ချုပ်သောသူ
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: regnestro
 * Estonian: riigivalitseja
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: მმართველი
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀρχός, ἄρχων, ἡγεμών
 * Haitian Creole: chèf
 * Hebrew:, שַׁלִּיט
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: alvaldur, drottnari
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: rialtóir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , 統治者
 * Javanese:
 * Kazakh:, басқарушы
 * Kikuyu: mũthamaki
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:, ,
 * Latgalian: vaļdinīks
 * Latin: tyrannus
 * Latvian: valdnieks
 * Lithuanian: valdõvas
 * Macedonian: владетел, владар
 * Malay:, pemerintah
 * Middle English: reuler, senyour
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Nahuatl: tecutli
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: herskar, makthavar
 * Old Prussian: rikīs
 * Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰍𐰣
 * Ottoman Turkish: حكمدار
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, ,
 * Polish:, włodarz
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вла̀да̄р, во̏ђа
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: vládca
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tabaru: koana
 * Tagalog: naghahari
 * Tajik: ҳоким, ҳукмдор
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Ternate: kolano
 * Thai: ผู้ว่าการ
 * Tocharian B: kamartīke
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: hökümdar
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: حاکِم, حُکْمَران,
 * Uyghur: ھۆكۈمدار, ھاكىم
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: người thống trị

 * Afrikaans: heersers
 * Belarusian: праві́целька
 * Bulgarian: владе́телка
 * Czech: vládkyně
 * Danish: herskerinde
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Latgalian: vaļdineica
 * Latin: dominatrix
 * Latvian: valdniece
 * Lithuanian: valdõvė
 * Macedonian: владетелка
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak: vládkyňa
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Albanian:
 * Estonian:
 * Lao:
 * Malay:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Tagalog: ,
 * Tamil:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yiddish:

Verb

 * 1)  To beat with a ruler (as a traditional school punishment).

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Etymology
.

title: ruler


text:
regulate

Etymology
Borrowed from, past participle of , from , from. Compare,. Displaced native. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) To dictate policy.
 * 2) To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law.
 * 3) To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning.
 * 4) To put or maintain in order.
 * 1) To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning.
 * 2) To put or maintain in order.
 * 1) To put or maintain in order.
 * 1) To put or maintain in order.
 * 1) To put or maintain in order.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: regulovat
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κανονίζω
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Old English: metegian
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: regulowaś, regulěrowaś
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: regulate


text:
dictate

Etymology
Borrowed from, perfect passive participle of , frequentative of.

Pronunciation
Noun

Verb

Noun

 * 1) An order or command.
 * I must obey the dictates of my conscience.

Translations

 * Arabic: إملاء
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Marathi: हुकुम
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, , , ,

Verb

 * 1) To order, command, control.
 * 2) To speak in order for someone to write down the words.
 * 3) To determine or decisively affect.
 * 1) To determine or decisively affect.
 * 1) To determine or decisively affect.
 * 1) To determine or decisively affect.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَمْلَى
 * Azerbaijani: diktə etmək
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: whakatopatopa
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: diktahan
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic: أَمْلَى, أَكْتَبَ
 * Azerbaijani: söyləyib yazdırmaq, deyib yazdırmaq, diktə etmək
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: deachtaigh
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Maori: āhukareo
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: dictate


text:
proclaim

Etymology
From, , from , from , from +. Spelling altered by influence of, from the same Latin source.

Verb

 * 1) To announce or declare.
 * 2)  To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers
 * 3) * 1824 May 19, "MINUTES OF EVIDENCE TAKEN BEFORE THE SELECT COMMITTEE OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS, Appointed to examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances which have prevailed in those Districts of IRELAND which are now subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act, and to report to The House" [HC 1825 (200)] Evidence of Richard Griffith p.37
 * Were those baronies proclaimed at the time you were in them? –Some of them are; the barony of Duhallow is proclaimed.
 * 1) * 1834 June 5, Montague L. Chapman, Hansard HC Deb ser 3 vol 24 col 236
 * [...] the Magistrates present, naturally excited by the occurrence, applied to Government to proclaim the baronies in which the outrage had occurred [...]
 * 1) * 1940 Major General Hugh MacNeill, "Na Fianna Éireann; Senior Corps of the Old Army" (An Cosantóir) reprinted in Our Struggle for Independence: Eye-witness Accounts from the Pages of 'An Cosantóir'  p.184
 * In due course the Dáil was proclaimed, fruitless efforts were made to suppress it and all its institutions, including, of course, the IRA.
 * In due course the Dáil was proclaimed, fruitless efforts were made to suppress it and all its institutions, including, of course, the IRA.

Synonyms

 * , ; See also Thesaurus:announce

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κηρύσσω
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: proclamo
 * Macedonian: о́бјави
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: proklamere, kunngjere, kunngjøre
 * Old English: bēodan
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: hubiri
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tocharian B: āks-
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: проголо́шувати, проголоси́ти, прокламува́ти
 * Zazaki: êlan kerden

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: proklami
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hebrew: הצהיר
 * Latin: proclamo
 * Macedonian: про́гласи
 * Old English: ābēodan
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прогласити
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: ,

title: proclaim


text:
candid

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Impartial and free from prejudice.
 * 2) Straightforward, open and sincere.
 * 3) Not posed or rehearsed.
 * 4)  Bright; white.
 * 1) Not posed or rehearsed.
 * 2)  Bright; white.
 * 1) Not posed or rehearsed.
 * 2)  Bright; white.
 * 1) Not posed or rehearsed.
 * 2)  Bright; white.
 * 1)  Bright; white.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: imparcial
 * German:, vorurteilsfrei,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Macedonian: непри́страсен, беспри́страсен
 * Norwegian: fordomsfri, upartisk
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Macedonian: и́скрен, че́сен, о́творен
 * Norwegian: oppriktig
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: frajch
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: відве́ртий

 * Czech:, nepřetvařující se, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ungestellt,, nicht eingeübt
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Macedonian: при́роден, е́стествен
 * Norwegian: oppriktig
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * French:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:

Noun

 * 1) A spontaneous or unposed photograph.

Translations

 * Finnish: salakuva
 * Macedonian: слика, фо́тка фотогра́фија
 * Russian:

Etymology
, from.

title: candid


text:
failure

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.
 * 2)  A condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life.
 * 3) Omission to do something, whether or not it was attempted, especially something that ought to have been done.
 * 4) An object, person or endeavour in a state of failure or incapable of success.
 * 5) Termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function; breakdown.
 * 6) Bankruptcy.
 * 1) Omission to do something, whether or not it was attempted, especially something that ought to have been done.
 * 2) An object, person or endeavour in a state of failure or incapable of success.
 * 3) Termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function; breakdown.
 * 4) Bankruptcy.
 * 1) An object, person or endeavour in a state of failure or incapable of success.
 * 2) Termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function; breakdown.
 * 3) Bankruptcy.
 * 1) Bankruptcy.
 * 1) Bankruptcy.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فَشَل, إِخْفَاق
 * Armenian: ,
 * Basque: porrot
 * Belarusian: права́л, крах, няўда́ча
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: nezdar, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: malsukceso
 * Estonian: ebaõnnestumine
 * Finnish:, ,  ,  , töppäys ,  ,  ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀποτυχία, ἀστόχημα, ἀστοχία
 * Hebrew: כישלון
 * Hindi:, नाकामयाबी
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: meath
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kabuverdianu: fadja
 * Kazakh: сәтсіздік
 * Khmer:, , រិត្ត
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Latin: dēliquium, dēfectiō
 * Latvian: neizdošanās, neveiksme
 * Lithuanian: nepasisekimas
 * Macedonian: неуспех
 * Malay:
 * Maori: mūhoretanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fiasko, misære
 * Old English: āteorung, ġeteorung
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, , nieudacznictwo
 * Portuguese:, , falhanço
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: fàilligeadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: не̏успех, не̏успјех
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: nezdar, krach, neúspech
 * Slovene: neuspeh
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: ushinde
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Telugu: వైఫల్యం
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: крах, прова́л, невда́ча
 * Vietnamese:

 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Polish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: fuŝaĵo
 * Finnish:, ;  ,  ,  ,
 * French:, ,  ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 失敗作
 * Latvian: neveiksme
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Arabic: عُطْل
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: nedbrud, svigt
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ;  ;, toimintahäiriö ;
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: meath, meathlú
 * Italian:, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: svikt
 * Nynorsk: svikt
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, вы́ход из стро́я, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: fàilligeadh
 * Slovak: porucha
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: збій, поло́мка, пошко́дження

title: failure


text:
Talk:determination

Sub-ordered lists
I think this page is an good example of why we need to start using sub-ordered lists OED style. Many of these defs are closely related and should be grouped. --Eean 08:40, 1 Dec 2004 (UTC)

French translation
Translations to check: the French "acharnement" is not a good translation of determination. "Acharnement" goes much beyond "Détermination". By the way the simplest "Détermination" translation exists and is enough. I'm a native French speaker. —This.

title: Talk:determination


text:
Talk:a priori

The heading levels on this article are not clear. Synonyms, Antonyms, Translations should be at a further level of depth beneath the part of speech so we can see wich they related to. If they related to two, they should go under both, even if it seems like duplication because that makes it clear. — Hippietrail 08:41, 1 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Latin Syntax

I'm searching for anywhere on the web I might find an explanation for the fact that priori is Dative, and should be Ablative as an object of a/ab. My favorite etymology site even says (wrongly) "from priori, ablative of prior"

So far no luck — ProudPrimate 13:41, 9 June 2011 (UTC)

 * In the Post-classical period, the ablative in -i becomes more and more prominent (Pliny writes "a priori parte" in his Naturalis Historia). This looks like a Classical dative, but in this case it is ablative. Your favorite etymology site is correct when it says "from priori, ablative of prior". —Stephen (Talk) 06:23, 10 June 2011 (UTC)

 * Many thanks! Greatly relieved to read this.  How did you happen to stumble on my question? — ProudPrimate 01:23, 12 June 2011 (UTC)

 * This page is one of some 52,000 pages on my watch list for this wiki. —Stephen (Talk) 06:12, 12 June 2011 (UTC)

English or Latin links?
Sorry if it is all clear for others here, but do we enfold such kind of words, parts of which arent related to their etymology and sometimes even to language. As you can see, this word falls into the latter category.--Dixtosa 19:10, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * I think that you are asking about why these two non-English words are linked as though they were English. I agree with you, it is incorrect. Although a priori is used in English, the individual words are Latin, not English. They should be link to a Latin page, or not linked at all. —Stephen (Talk) 01:41, 12 July 2012 (UTC)

=- "a priori" does *not* mean "in advance"! == This is a common misunderstanding. It means "based on hypothesis or theory rather than experiment". Please help to prevent this misunderstanding from further propagating. I had to remove an incorrect definition today. For more explanation see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_and_a_posteriori or read the definition in any dictionary. Thanks! -- DBooth (not logged in) 209.6.50.145 21:57, 17 June 2014 (UTC)

italics
Should we mention that this phrase is often italicized? — Soap — 01:49, 1 May 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:a priori


text:
commercial

Etymology
. From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) An advertisement in a common media format, usually radio or television.
 * 2)  A commercial trader, as opposed to an individual speculator.
 * 3)  A commercial traveller.
 * 4)  A male prostitute.
 * 1)  A male prostitute.
 * 1)  A male prostitute.
 * 1)  A male prostitute.

Translations

 * Arabic: إِعْلَان تِجَارِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: lýsing
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: anuncio
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:, シーエム, ＣＭ
 * Macedonian: рекла́ма, ЕПП
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian: reklame, annonse
 * Persian: آگهی بازرگانی,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: reklama
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to commerce.
 * 2)  Designating an airport that serves passenger and/or cargo flights.
 * 3)  Designating such an airplane flight.
 * 1)  Designating such an airplane flight.

Translations

 * Arabic: تِجَارِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:, търговски
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: handels-, erhvervs-,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: komerca
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კომერციალური, სავაჭრო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐμπορικός
 * Hebrew: מסחרי
 * Hindi: वाणिज्यिक
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: коммерциялық
 * Latvian: tirdzniecisks, veikalniecisks
 * Macedonian: стопански, трговски, комерција́лен
 * Malay:, komersil
 * Malayalam: വാണിജ്യ
 * Maori: arumoni
 * Marathi: वाणिज्यिक, व्यापारविषयक,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: kalakalin
 * Thai: เชิงพาณิชย์
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
, from. .

Adjective

 * 1) commercial

Noun

 * 1) a salesman, sales representative

title: commercial


text:
infomercial

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A program-length television commercial, typically between thirty minutes and one hour long, that  advertises a product or service by presenting supposedly impartial information about it.

Translations

 * Finnish: mainosdokumentti
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic: sjónvarpsörlýsing
 * Spanish:, publirreportaje ,  de teletienda

title: infomercial


text:
challenge

Etymology
From, variant with of , from , , palatalized Central French variants of ,  (see Continental Norman calengier), from , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) A confrontation; a dare.
 * 2) An antagonization or instigation intended to convince a person to perform an action they otherwise would not.
 * 3) A bid to overcome something.
 * 4)  An attempt to take possession; a tackle.
 * 5) A summons to fight a duel; also, the letter or message conveying the summons.
 * 6) The act of a sentry in halting a person and demanding the countersign, or (by extension) the action of a computer system demanding a password, etc.
 * 7) An attempt to have a work of literature restricted or removed from a public library or school curriculum.
 * 8) A difficult task, especially one that the person making the attempt finds more enjoyable because of that difficulty.
 * 9)  A procedure or action.
 * 10) The act of appealing a ruling or decision of a court of administrative agency.
 * 11)  A judge's interest in the result of a case, constituting grounds for them to not be allowed to sit the case (e.g., a conflict of interest).
 * 12) The act of seeking to remove a judge, arbitrator, or other judicial or semi-judicial figure for reasons of alleged bias or incapacity.
 * 13)  An act of seeking to have a certain person be declared not legally qualified to vote, made when the person offers their ballot.
 * 14)  The opening and crying of hounds upon first finding the scent of their game.
 * 1) The act of appealing a ruling or decision of a court of administrative agency.
 * 2)  A judge's interest in the result of a case, constituting grounds for them to not be allowed to sit the case (e.g., a conflict of interest).
 * 3) The act of seeking to remove a judge, arbitrator, or other judicial or semi-judicial figure for reasons of alleged bias or incapacity.
 * 4)  An act of seeking to have a certain person be declared not legally qualified to vote, made when the person offers their ballot.
 * 5)  The opening and crying of hounds upon first finding the scent of their game.
 * 1)  An act of seeking to have a certain person be declared not legally qualified to vote, made when the person offers their ballot.
 * 2)  The opening and crying of hounds upon first finding the scent of their game.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَحَدٍّ,  تَحَدِّي
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Asturian: desafíu, retu
 * Belarusian: вы́клік
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: desafiament,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: udfordring
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: defio
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: desfiamento, devandiña, reto
 * Georgian: გამოწვევა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πρόκλησις
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: dúshlán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: prōvocātiō
 * Latvian: izaicinājums
 * Lithuanian: iššūkis
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: d'fi
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: dùbhlan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: и̏зазо̄в
 * Roman: ȉzazōv
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: hamon
 * Tamil:
 * Thai: คำท้า, คำท้าทาย
 * Ukrainian: ви́клик
 * Vietnamese:, thách đố
 * Welsh: her, heriau

 * Hungarian: ,

 * Hungarian: letámadás,
 * Spanish:

 * Hungarian: ,

 * Arabic: تَحَدٍّ, التَّحَدِّي
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: defio
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:, (schwierige) Aufgabe
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, , (nehéz) feladat
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, 챌린지
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: төвөгтэй асуудал
 * Norman: d'fi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , сло́жная зада́ча, тру́дная зада́ча,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: hamon
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: ви́клик, складна́ задача́, пробле́ма
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: her

 * Finnish:, esteellisyysperuste
 * Italian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Hungarian: elfogultsági kifogás
 * Spanish:

 * Dutch:
 * Hebrew:
 * Persian:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1)  To invite (someone) to take part in a competition.
 * 2)  To dare (someone).
 * 3)  To dispute (something).
 * 4) To call something into question or dispute.
 * New information challenged old hypotheses.
 * 1)  To make a formal objection to a juror.
 * 2)  To be difficult or challenging for.
 * 3)  To claim as due; to demand as a right.
 * 4)  To censure; to blame.
 * 5)  To question or demand the countersign from (one who attempts to pass the lines).
 * 6)  To object to the reception of the vote of, e.g. on the ground that the person is not qualified as a voter.
 * 7)  To take (a final exam) in order to get credit for a course without taking it.
 * 1)  To claim as due; to demand as a right.
 * 2)  To censure; to blame.
 * 3)  To question or demand the countersign from (one who attempts to pass the lines).
 * 4)  To object to the reception of the vote of, e.g. on the ground that the person is not qualified as a voter.
 * 5)  To take (a final exam) in order to get credit for a course without taking it.
 * 1)  To question or demand the countersign from (one who attempts to pass the lines).
 * 2)  To object to the reception of the vote of, e.g. on the ground that the person is not qualified as a voter.
 * 3)  To take (a final exam) in order to get credit for a course without taking it.
 * 1)  To take (a final exam) in order to get credit for a course without taking it.

Translations

 * Asturian: desafiar, retar
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏁᏄᎵᎠ
 * Danish: udfordre
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: defii
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, retar
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Latin: prōvocō
 * Malayalam: വെല്ലുവിളിക്കുക
 * Old English: beclipian
 * Polish: wyzwać
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: humamon, hamunin
 * Thai: ท้าแข่ง, ท้าดวล,
 * Vietnamese: thách đấu

 * Bulgarian:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏁᏄᎵᎠ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: udfordre
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: defii
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tabhair dúshlán
 * Korean:
 * Latin: prōvocō
 * Malay:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: humamon, maghamon, hamunin
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:, , thách đố

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , óvást emel, , ,
 * Maori: whakahorohoro, whakapātari, mātātaki, whakatuma, whakatumatuma, whakatōrea
 * Polish: zakwestionować
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Hungarian:, elfogultsági kifogással él,
 * Polish: zakwestionować
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:

 * French:

 * Turkish:

Etymology
, from, from. .

Etymology
.

title: challenge


text:
occurrence

Etymology
From, from.

Morphologically.

Pronunciation

 * In accents without the, is nevertheless occasionally heard through influence of.
 * In accents without the, is nevertheless occasionally heard through influence of.
 * In accents without the, is nevertheless occasionally heard through influence of.
 * In accents without the, is nevertheless occasionally heard through influence of.
 * In accents without the, is nevertheless occasionally heard through influence of.

Noun

 * 1) An actual instance when a situation occurs; an event or happening.
 * 2)  The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that change in or over time.
 * 1)  The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that change in or over time.
 * 1)  The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that change in or over time.

Usage notes

 * This word is often misspelled, or.

Translations

 * Arabic: حُدُوث
 * Armenian:, , ,
 * Bashkir: осраҡ
 * Belarusian: вы́падак, здарэ́нне,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: okazo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian: keterjadian
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: ēventum
 * Latvian: notikums
 * Macedonian: случај
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: seanse
 * Plautdietsch: Väafaul
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, , ; fenomen
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tuiteamas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: слу̏ча̄ј
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: výskyt
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: pagkatupad
 * Tocharian B: wäntare
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian: ви́падок, поді́я
 * Walloon:

title: occurrence


text:
instance

Etymology
, from, from ; see.

Noun

 * 1)  Urgency of manner or words; an urgent request; insistence.
 * 2)  A token; a sign; a symptom or indication.
 * 3)  That which is urgent; motive.
 * 4)  A piece of evidence; a proof or sign (of something).
 * 5) Occasion; order of occurrence.
 * 6) A case offered as an exemplification or a precedent; an illustrative example.
 * 7) * August 30, 1706,, a sermon preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, at the funeral of Mr. Tho. Bennet
 * most remarkable instances of suffering
 * sometimes we love those that are absent, saith Philostratus, and gives instance in his friend Athenodorus, that loved a maid at Corinth whom he never saw
 * 1) One of a series of recurring occasions, cases, essentially the same.
 * 2)  A specific occurrence of something that is created or instantiated, such as a database, or an object of a class in object-oriented programming.
 * 3)  A dungeon or other area that is duplicated for each player, or each party of players, that enters it, so that each player or party has a private copy of the area, isolated from other players.
 * 4) * 2012, anonymous gamer quoted in Andrew Ee & Hichang Cho, "What Makes an MMORPG Leader? A Social Cognitive Theory-Based Approach to Understanding the Formation of Leadership Capabilities in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games", Eludamos, volume 6, page 31:
 * Beating a difficult instance becomes second nature after running through it…a few times, with good leaders knowing exactly what to do and how to co-ordinate member actions.
 * 1)  An individual copy of such a dungeon or other area.
 * 2)  An independent server on a decentralised social network, such as Mastodon.
 * sometimes we love those that are absent, saith Philostratus, and gives instance in his friend Athenodorus, that loved a maid at Corinth whom he never saw
 * 1) One of a series of recurring occasions, cases, essentially the same.
 * 2)  A specific occurrence of something that is created or instantiated, such as a database, or an object of a class in object-oriented programming.
 * 3)  A dungeon or other area that is duplicated for each player, or each party of players, that enters it, so that each player or party has a private copy of the area, isolated from other players.
 * 4) * 2012, anonymous gamer quoted in Andrew Ee & Hichang Cho, "What Makes an MMORPG Leader? A Social Cognitive Theory-Based Approach to Understanding the Formation of Leadership Capabilities in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games", Eludamos, volume 6, page 31:
 * Beating a difficult instance becomes second nature after running through it…a few times, with good leaders knowing exactly what to do and how to co-ordinate member actions.
 * 1)  An individual copy of such a dungeon or other area.
 * 2)  An independent server on a decentralised social network, such as Mastodon.
 * 1) * 2012, anonymous gamer quoted in Andrew Ee & Hichang Cho, "What Makes an MMORPG Leader? A Social Cognitive Theory-Based Approach to Understanding the Formation of Leadership Capabilities in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games", Eludamos, volume 6, page 31:
 * Beating a difficult instance becomes second nature after running through it…a few times, with good leaders knowing exactly what to do and how to co-ordinate member actions.
 * 1)  An individual copy of such a dungeon or other area.
 * 2)  An independent server on a decentralised social network, such as Mastodon.
 * 1)  An individual copy of such a dungeon or other area.
 * 2)  An independent server on a decentralised social network, such as Mastodon.
 * 1)  An independent server on a decentralised social network, such as Mastodon.
 * 1)  An independent server on a decentralised social network, such as Mastodon.
 * 1)  An independent server on a decentralised social network, such as Mastodon.

Translations

 * Hungarian:, , , , ,

 * Bashkir: осраҡ
 * Basque: adibide
 * Belarusian: пры́клад, экзэмпля́р, асо́бнік, узо́р
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: näide
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: მაგალითი, ნიმუში
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Plautdietsch: Rekjs
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: при́клад,

 * Bashkir: осраҡ
 * Belarusian: вы́падак, здарэ́нне,, інста́нцыя
 * Bulgarian:, инста́нция
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Georgian: შემთხვევა
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: forekomst
 * Plautdietsch: Rekjs
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ви́падок, поді́я, інста́нція

 * Belarusian: экзэмпля́р
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: dinamika ekzemplero, apero
 * Finnish: instanssi,
 * German:
 * Greek: στιγµιότυπο
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: екземпля́р

Verb

 * 1)  To mention as a case or example; to refer to; to cite
 * 2)  To cite an example as proof; to exemplify.
 * 3)  To duplicate (a dungeon or other area) for each player, or each party of players, that enters it, so that each player or party has a private copy of the area, isolated from other players.
 * 1)  To cite an example as proof; to exemplify.
 * 2)  To duplicate (a dungeon or other area) for each player, or each party of players, that enters it, so that each player or party has a private copy of the area, isolated from other players.
 * 1)  To duplicate (a dungeon or other area) for each player, or each party of players, that enters it, so that each player or party has a private copy of the area, isolated from other players.

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  urgent demand, insistence, plea
 * 2) authority, forum, agency, body
 * 3)  legal proceedings, prosecution process

Etymology 2
A derivative of etymology 1, but reborrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  instance

title: instance


text:
possess

Etymology
From, from , , , , from , the   of , from  (from ) +  (ultimately from ).

Verb

 * 1) To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.
 * 2) Of an idea, thought, etc.: to dominate (someone's mind); to strongly influence.
 * 3) Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person's body or mind).
 * 4)  Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.).
 * 5) To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person).
 * 6) To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy.
 * 7) To occupy the attention or time of (someone).
 * 8)  To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win.
 * 9)  Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow.
 * 10)  To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land).
 * 11) To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.
 * 12) To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)
 * 13) To inhabit or occupy (a place).
 * 14) Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
 * 15) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 16) To inhabit or occupy a place.
 * 1)  Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.).
 * 2) To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person).
 * 3) To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy.
 * 4) To occupy the attention or time of (someone).
 * 5)  To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win.
 * 6)  Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow.
 * 7)  To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land).
 * 8) To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.
 * 9) To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)
 * 10) To inhabit or occupy (a place).
 * 11) Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
 * 12) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 13) To inhabit or occupy a place.
 * 1) To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy.
 * 2) To occupy the attention or time of (someone).
 * 3)  To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win.
 * 4)  Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow.
 * 5)  To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land).
 * 6) To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.
 * 7) To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)
 * 8) To inhabit or occupy (a place).
 * 9) Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
 * 10) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 11) To inhabit or occupy a place.
 * 1) To occupy the attention or time of (someone).
 * 2)  To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win.
 * 3)  Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow.
 * 4)  To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land).
 * 5) To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.
 * 6) To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)
 * 7) To inhabit or occupy (a place).
 * 8) Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
 * 9) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 10) To inhabit or occupy a place.
 * 1)  To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land).
 * 2) To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.
 * 3) To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)
 * 4) To inhabit or occupy (a place).
 * 5) Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
 * 6) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 7) To inhabit or occupy a place.
 * 1) To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.
 * 2) To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)
 * 3) To inhabit or occupy (a place).
 * 4) Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
 * 5) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 6) To inhabit or occupy a place.
 * 1) To inhabit or occupy (a place).
 * 2) Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
 * 3) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 4) To inhabit or occupy a place.
 * 1) Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
 * 2) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 3) To inhabit or occupy a place.
 * 1) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 2) To inhabit or occupy a place.
 * 1) To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
 * 2) To inhabit or occupy a place.

Translations

 * Arabic:, اِمْتَلَكَ, تَمَلَّكَ, حَازَ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: malik *imək
 * Belarusian: вало́даць
 * Breton: perc'hennañ
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: besidde,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ფლობს
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽, 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: κέκτημαι
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Irish: bí + object + ag + subject
 * Old Irish: techtaid
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer:, ជាម្ចាស់
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: possideō, ,
 * Macedonian: поседува
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , inneha
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: владѣти
 * Old East Slavic: володѣти
 * Old English:, āgnian, besittan
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit: ईष्टे
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по́седовати, по́сједовати
 * Roman: pósedovati,
 * Slovak: vlastniť
 * Slovene: posedovati
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: mag-ari
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: володі́ти
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Zhuang: miz

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: posednout
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: bezit nemen van
 * Finnish: ottaa valtaansa,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latin:
 * Maore Comorian: hea
 * Maori: uru
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: sumanib
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:

 * Dutch:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:

title: possess


text:
ownership

Noun

 * 1) The state of having complete legal control of something; possession; proprietorship.
 * 2)  Responsibility for something.
 * The successful candidate will take ownership of all internal design projects.
 * 1)  Responsibility for something.
 * The successful candidate will take ownership of all internal design projects.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُلْكِيَّة
 * Gulf Arabic: ملكية
 * Asturian: propiedá
 * Belarusian: улада́нне, улада́ньне, вало́данне, вало́даньне
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: საკუთრება, ფლობა, მფლობელობა, მესაკუთრეობა
 * German:
 * Hindi: मल्कियत,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: dílseacht, úinéireacht
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 소유권(所有權)
 * Latin: ,
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Egendom
 * Macedonian: владеење
 * Malayalam: ഉടമസ്ഥത
 * Maori:
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: eigarskap
 * Old English: āgenung
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, proprietăți
 * Russian:, , пра́во со́бственности
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: vlastnenie
 * Slovene: lastništvo
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: umilikaji
 * Swedish:, ägarskap
 * Tagalog: pagmamay-ari
 * Telugu: స్వామ్యం
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: володі́ння
 * Welsh: perchnogaeth

 * Dutch: verantwoordelijkheid nemen
 * German:

title: ownership


text:
assembly

Etymology
From, from (, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) A set of pieces that work together in unison as a mechanism or device.
 * 2) The act or process of putting together a set of pieces, fragments, or elements.
 * 3) A congregation of people in one place for a purpose.
 * 4)  A legislative body.
 * 5)  A beat of the drum or sound of the bugle as a signal to troops to assemble.
 * 6)  A building block of an application, similar to a DLL, but containing both executable code and information normally found in a DLL's type library. The type library information in an assembly, called a manifest, describes public functions, data, classes, and version information.
 * 1) A congregation of people in one place for a purpose.
 * 2)  A legislative body.
 * 3)  A beat of the drum or sound of the bugle as a signal to troops to assemble.
 * 4)  A building block of an application, similar to a DLL, but containing both executable code and information normally found in a DLL's type library. The type library information in an assembly, called a manifest, describes public functions, data, classes, and version information.
 * 1)  A legislative body.
 * 2)  A beat of the drum or sound of the bugle as a signal to troops to assemble.
 * 3)  A building block of an application, similar to a DLL, but containing both executable code and information normally found in a DLL's type library. The type library information in an assembly, called a manifest, describes public functions, data, classes, and version information.
 * 1)  A legislative body.
 * 2)  A beat of the drum or sound of the bugle as a signal to troops to assemble.
 * 3)  A building block of an application, similar to a DLL, but containing both executable code and information normally found in a DLL's type library. The type library information in an assembly, called a manifest, describes public functions, data, classes, and version information.
 * 1)  A beat of the drum or sound of the bugle as a signal to troops to assemble.
 * 2)  A building block of an application, similar to a DLL, but containing both executable code and information normally found in a DLL's type library. The type library information in an assembly, called a manifest, describes public functions, data, classes, and version information.
 * 1)  A building block of an application, similar to a DLL, but containing both executable code and information normally found in a DLL's type library. The type library information in an assembly, called a manifest, describes public functions, data, classes, and version information.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: склоп
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ensamblaje
 * Swedish:

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:, , , kasaus
 * French:
 * Georgian: შეკრება, მოგროვება, დაკომპლექტება, აწყობა, თავმოყრა, მოწვევა
 * Hebrew: הַרְכָּבָה
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tiomsú
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: склопување, составување
 * Malay: penggabungjalinan
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Slovak: montáž
 * Spanish: ensamblaje,

 * Albanian: ,
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: íłaʼádzaa
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, shromažďování
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კრება, შეკრება, ასამბლეა, ყრილობა
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σύνοδος, ἀγών
 * Hebrew: אסיפה,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: oireacht, tionól, comhthionól, cóisir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: ассамблея
 * Kikuyu: mũcemanio
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: собрание
 * Manx: cruinnaght
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Norman: assembliée, assembllaïe
 * Norwegian: forsamling
 * Old English: samnung
 * Ottoman Turkish: درنك, جمعیت, انجمن, مجلس
 * Plautdietsch: Vesaumlunk
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cruinneachadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: zhromaždenie, zhromažďovanie
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: sārri, wertsiya
 * Ukrainian: зібра́ння
 * Volapük: kolkömanef
 * Welsh:
 * Zulu: inhlangano, imbizo

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: асамбле́я
 * Bulgarian: асамблея
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: asembleo
 * Estonian: assemblee
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ასამბლეა, საკანონმდებლო კრება, საკანონმდებლო ორგანო
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: σύνοδος
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: tionól
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: ассамблея
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: собрание
 * Norwegian: forsamling
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: asișa
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Slovak: zhromaždenie
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎃𐎗
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:

 * Finnish: assembly-kieli,
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Persian: اسمبلی
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: asembler
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish: kokoonpano-osa
 * Russian: ,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  assembly language programming language using mnemonics that correspond to processor instructions

title: assembly


text:
cartography

Etymology
From, from (ultimately from ) +  (, from );.

Noun

 * 1)  The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography.
 * 2)  An illustrative discussion of a topic.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic:
 * Arabic: عِلْم الْخَرَائِط
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: cartografía
 * Azerbaijani: kartoqrafiya, xəritəşünaslıq
 * Belarusian: картагра́фія
 * Bengali: মানচিত্রাঙ্কনবিদ্যা
 * Bulgarian: картогра́фия
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kartografi
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kartografio
 * Estonian: kartograafia
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კარტოგრაფია
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: मानचित्रकला, मानचित्रण, नक़्शानवीसी, मानचित्रविज्ञान, नक़्शा-निगारी, नक़्शा-कशी
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: kortagerð
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: cartagrafaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 地図学
 * Kazakh: картография
 * Khmer: ទេសពណ៌នា
 * Korean: 지도학(地圖學)
 * Kyrgyz: картография
 * Latin: cartographia
 * Latvian: kartogrāfija
 * Lithuanian: kartografija
 * Lombard:
 * Macedonian: картографија
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: зурагзүй, картографи
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: نَقشِه‌نِگاری, کارتوگرافی
 * Piedmontese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: картогра̀фија
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: kartografia
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kartograpiya
 * Tajik: картография, нақшанигорӣ
 * Thai: การทำแผนที่, การเขียนแผนที่
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: kartografiýa
 * Ukrainian: картогра́фія
 * Urdu: نَقشَہ نِگاری
 * Uyghur: خەرىتىشۇناسلىق
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: bản đồ học, đồ bản học, thuật vẽ bản đồ

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

title: cartography


text:
こおる

Verb

 * 1)  to freeze

title: こおる


text:
Talk:ὑποκρίσει

Is this ancient Greek? I have marked it as such. Modern Greek does not have the accent that is on the upsilon in this word. — Paul G 09:57, 1 Dec 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:ὑποκρίσει


text:
hypercomplex number

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several types of extended complex number, consisting of a real part and two or more imaginary parts (each a real multiple of a distinct square root of −1), which may be imagined as a point in a multi-dimensional space.

title: hypercomplex number


text:
étoile

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  The leading ballet dancer in a company

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) star

Etymology
From, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) star
 * 2)  mullet
 * 3)  a white mark on the forehead of a horse or bull

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)   leading dancer

title: étoile


text:
microgravity

Noun

 * 1)  A state of very low acceleration between two free floating objects, as found in sustained freefall, in orbit, or in interstellar space.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 微重力
 * Finnish: mikropainovoima
 * French:
 * German: Mikrogravitation
 * Greek: μικροβαρύτητα
 * Japanese: 微小重力
 * Korean: 극미중력
 * Polish: mikrograwitacja
 * Portuguese: microgravidade
 * Spanish: microgravedad
 * Swedish: mikrogravitation

title: microgravity


text:
gravitational

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to, or caused by, gravity or gravitation.

Translations

 * Belarusian: гравітацы́йны
 * Catalan: gravitacional, gravitatori
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: gravitationeel
 * French:
 * Georgian: გრავიტაციული, მიზიდულობითი
 * German: Gravitations-,, gravitationsbedingt
 * Irish: imtharraingteach
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: гравитациялық
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: dagsinin
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: gravitational


text:
freefall

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being in a motion affected by no acceleration (force) other than that provided by gravity.
 * 2)  The state of falling with no interference from outside forces other than the air resistance (no open parachute, etc.)
 * 3)  The state of worsening out of control.

Translations

 * Catalan: caiguda lliure
 * Czech: volný pád
 * Finnish: vapaa pudotus
 * French:
 * Hindi: मुक्त पतन, मुक्त पात
 * Indonesian:
 * Portuguese: queda livre
 * Turkish: serbest düşüş

 * Catalan: caiguda lliure
 * Finnish: vapaa pudotus
 * French:
 * Indonesian: terjun bebas
 * Italian: caduta libera
 * Portuguese: queda livre

 * Finnish: vapaa pudotus
 * Italian: caduta libera
 * Portuguese: queda livre

Verb

 * 1)  To drop in a state of freefall.
 * A base jumper attempts to freefall for as long as possible before triggering the parachute.
 * A base jumper attempts to freefall for as long as possible before triggering the parachute.

Translations

 * Finnish: pudota vapaasti

title: freefall


text:
pray

Etymology 1
From, from , from , (French ), from , from , , from , from.

Cognate via Indo-European of Old English, , German , Dutch. Compare, ,.

Verb

 * 1)  To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
 * 2) To humbly beg a person for aid or their time.
 * 3)  To ask earnestly for; to seek to obtain by supplication; to entreat for.
 * 4) To wish or hope strongly for a particular outcome.
 * 5)  To implore, to entreat, to request.
 * 1)  To ask earnestly for; to seek to obtain by supplication; to entreat for.
 * 2) To wish or hope strongly for a particular outcome.
 * 3)  To implore, to entreat, to request.
 * 1)  To implore, to entreat, to request.
 * 1)  To implore, to entreat, to request.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: صَلَّى,
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܨܲܠܹܐ
 * Syriac: ܨܠܝ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: angrec, ngrec, or, auredz, pricad, rog, pãlãcãrsescu, pãrãcãlsescu, ncljin
 * Azerbaijani: dua etmək
 * Basque: otoitz egin, otoiztu
 * Bau Bidayuh: bidoa
 * Belarusian: малі́цца, памалі́цца
 * Bengali: প্রার্থনা করা
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: мо́ля се
 * Burmese:, ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 祈禱
 * Hakka: 祈禱
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ϣⲗⲏⲗ
 * Czech: modlit se
 * Danish:, tilbede
 * Dutch:
 * Eastern Bontoc: monlowaro
 * Elfdalian: biða
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: palvetama
 * Farefare: pʋ'ʋsɛ
 * Faroese: biðja
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: preâ
 * Galician: rezar
 * Georgian: ლოცვა
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: εὔχομαι
 * Greenlandic: qinuvoq
 * Hawaiian: pule
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: प्रार्थना करना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ilocano: agkararag
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: kyssyä, rukoella
 * Irish: guigh
 * Old Irish: guidid
 * Istriot: pragà
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 祈祷する, 祈願する,
 * Judeo-Italian: אוּרַארֵי
 * Kapampangan: mangadi
 * Kazakh: дұға оқу, намаз оқу
 * Khmer:
 * Kongo: kusambila
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: diʼa kirin
 * Kyrgyz: дуба кылуу, намаз окуу
 * Ladin: prië
 * Lao: ອະທິຖານ, ສວດ, ສວດມົນ
 * Latin:, precor
 * Latvian:
 * Ligurian: pregâ
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lombard: pregà
 * Luxembourgish: bieden
 * Macedonian: моли се
 * Malay: berdoa
 * Maltese: talab
 * Maori: inoi
 * Mbyá Guaraní: nhembo'e
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Navajo: sodilzin
 * Nepali:
 * Norman: prier
 * Northern Kankanay: menlowalo
 * Northern Sami: rohkadallat
 * Northern Thai: ᩋᨵᩥᨭᩛᩣ᩠ᨶ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Old Church Slavonic: молити сѧ
 * Old East Slavic: молити сѧ
 * Old English: ġebiddan
 * Persian:, , عبادت کردن
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: urar
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: dèan ùrnaigh, guidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: молити се
 * Roman: moliti se
 * Shan:, သူးတွင်း
 * Sherpa:
 * Slovak: modliť sa
 * Slovene: moliti se
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: bjatowaś, módliś se
 * Upper Sorbian: modlić so
 * Sotho:
 * Southern Kalinga: malluwaru
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: kusali
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: manalangin, magdasal
 * Tai Dam: ꪼꪪ꫁ꪫꪮꪙ, ꪵꪒ꪿ꪎꪷ
 * Tajik:, ибодат кардан, дуо хондан
 * Tamil: வேண்டு
 * Thai:, , สวดมนต์
 * Tibetan: ཁ་ཏོན, ཁ་ཏོན་བྱེད་པ, ཁ་འདོན་བྱེད་པ, སྨོན་ལམ་འདེབས་པ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: doga okamak
 * Ukrainian: моли́тися, помоли́тися
 * Urdu: عبادت کرنا
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek: duo qilmoq
 * Venetian: pregar
 * Vietnamese:
 * Vilamovian: baota
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: בעטן, דאַוונען
 * Zazaki: dua kerden

 * Afrikaans: smeek
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: pěkně prosit
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Georgian: ვედრება
 * German: ,
 * Icelandic:, bæna
 * Ingrian: kyssyä, rukoella
 * Japanese:, , 嘆願する
 * Jarai: kơwưh
 * Maori: minono
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, помоли́ть
 * Shan:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Yiddish: בעטן
 * Zazaki:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: صَلَّى,
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܨܲܠܹܐ
 * Bikol Central:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 祈禱
 * Hakka: 祈禱
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: modlit se
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: biðja
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ლოცვა
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: प्रार्थना करना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: kyssyä, rukoella
 * Irish: guigh
 * Old Irish: guidid
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: сиыну
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Ladin: prië
 * Latin: precor
 * Malay:, sembahyang
 * Maori: inoi
 * Norman: prier
 * Norwegian:
 * Old Church Slavonic: молити
 * Old English: ġebiddan
 * Persian:, عبادت کردن, نماز خواندن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Sotho:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: เคารพบูชา
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * West Frisian: beade
 * Yiddish: בעטן גאָט
 * Zazaki: mehebet, nemaz kerden, niyaz

 * Albanian:
 * Basque:
 * Indonesian:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maguindanao:
 * Maltese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Sinhalese: යඡනවා, යදිනවා, යාච්ඤා කරනවා
 * Slovak:
 * Telugu: (1, 2, 3)
 * Turkish:

Etymology 2
Ellipsis of, , whence also.

Adverb

 * 1)  Please;

title: pray


text:
Talk:heating

Heating: Adding heat to a given space also see,
 * Northern Air Conditioning & Heating
 * [news:sci.engr.heat-vent-ac sci.engr.heat-vent-ac] newsgroup

 * Free online HVAC heat load calculator

title: Talk:heating


text:
重力

Noun

 * 1) earth's gravity
 * 2)  gravity (of other celestial bodies)

Etymology
Initially from.

The sense was a repurposing of the older term (the   sense) as a  to translate 🇨🇬 works as part of  studies.

Noun

 * 1)  gravity, gravitational force
 * 2)  considerable strength or power
 * 1)  considerable strength or power
 * 1)  considerable strength or power
 * 1)  considerable strength or power
 * 1)  considerable strength or power
 * 1)  considerable strength or power

title: 重力


text:
keratin

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The protein of which hair and nails are composed.

Translations

 * Arabic: كيراتين
 * Bulgarian: кератин
 * Catalan: queratina
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 角質
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, rohovina
 * Danish: keratin
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kerato
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: queratina
 * German:, Hornstoff, Hornsubstanz
 * Icelandic: hyrni, hornefni, keratín
 * Ido:
 * Irish: ceiritin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: កេរ៉ាទីន
 * Maori: keratini
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: keratin
 * Nynorsk: keratin
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: کراتین
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, рогово́е вещество́
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, hornämne
 * Turkish:

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: keratin


text:
grotesque

Etymology
From (🇨🇬), from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal, especially in a hideous way.
 * 2)  or otherwise viscerally revolting.
 * 1)  or otherwise viscerally revolting.
 * 1)  or otherwise viscerally revolting.
 * 1)  or otherwise viscerally revolting.
 * 1)  or otherwise viscerally revolting.

Derived terms

 * guro, ero-guro
 * guro, ero-guro
 * guro, ero-guro

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: acayip
 * Danish: grotesk
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: grotesco
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, グロ, グロい
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,

Noun

 * 1)  A style of ornamentation characterized by fanciful combinations of intertwined forms.
 * 2) Anything grotesque.
 * 3)  A sans serif typeface.
 * 1)  A sans serif typeface.
 * 1)  A sans serif typeface.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) farcical (ridiculous)

Noun

 * 1) grotesqueness

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) farcical (ridiculous)

Noun

 * 1) small cave
 * 2) ornament

title: grotesque


text:
spleen

Etymology
From, , from and , , from , from. . Partially displaced the native English term.

Noun

 * 1)  In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.
 * 2)  A bad mood; spitefulness.
 * 3)  A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim.
 * 4)  Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
 * 5) A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.
 * 1)  A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim.
 * 2)  Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
 * 3) A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.
 * 1)  Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
 * 2) A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.
 * 1) A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.
 * 1) A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: milt
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: طحال
 * Gulf Arabic: طحال
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: փայծաղն
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: талаҡ
 * Belarusian: селязёнка
 * Bengali: প্লীহা
 * Bulgarian:, сле́зка
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: дэлюун
 * Cappadocian Greek: πεϊσάχι
 * Catalan:
 * Central Melanau: atai besi
 * Chichewa: kapamba
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 脾臟
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: сула
 * Cornish: felgh
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Daur: delukin
 * Dhivehi: ހުންކޮށި
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Erzya: шечей
 * Esperanto: lieno
 * Estonian:
 * Evenki: ӣлэн, дэлкин
 * Faroese: milti, milt
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, paxarela
 * Georgian: ელენთა
 * German:
 * Greek: σπλην,
 * Ancient: σπλήν
 * Hadza: puche
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , , तिहाल
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Mils
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Inuktitut: ᒪᔅᓴᒃ (massak)
 * Irish: liathán
 * Italian:, splene
 * Japanese:
 * Jarai: la
 * Javanese: ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ
 * Kalmyk: делүн
 * Kapampangan: lape
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: көк боор
 * Lao: ມ້າມ
 * Latin: liēn
 * Latvian: liesa
 * Laz: ფანწალა
 * Lithuanian: blužnis
 * Luxembourgish: Mëlz
 * Macedonian: слезина
 * Malay: limpa,, kura
 * Malayalam: പ്ലീഹ
 * Maltese: milsa
 * Manchu: ᡩᡝᠯᡳᡥᡠᠨ
 * Manx: ahlea
 * Maori: kōateate, mahara
 * Marathi: प्लीहा
 * Middle English: milte
 * Middle Persian: 𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭩, 𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭰
 * Mòcheno: schmilz, schmilz
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: atélí
 * Norman: rate
 * Northern Yukaghir: льукульаайэ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: milt
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: milte
 * Ossetian: фарсылӕвзаг
 * Ottoman Turkish: طالاق, طحال, سپرز
 * Pangasinan: pali
 * Persian:, , ,
 * Piedmontese: milsa
 * Plautdietsch: Miltz
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: k'ayrapin
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: слезѝна, слезѐна
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: телӱӱн, кӧк буур
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: kawaya
 * Swahili: wengu
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pali
 * Tajik: испурч, сипурз
 * Tarifit: inarfeḍ
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: dalak
 * Ugaritic: 𐎉𐎈𐎍
 * Ukrainian: селезі́нка
 * Urdu: تللی
 * Uyghur: تال
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: dueg
 * West Coast Bajau: kura'
 * Yakut: таал
 * Yiddish: מילץ

 * Albanian: ,
 * Bulgarian: лошо настроение
 * Czech: splín
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , méla undor,
 * Ido:
 * Khmer:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: сум

Verb

 * 1)  To dislike.
 * 2) To annoy or irritate.
 * 3)  To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen.
 * 4) To remove the spleen, or, by extension, to gore.
 * 5) To excise or remove.
 * 1)  To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen.
 * 2) To remove the spleen, or, by extension, to gore.
 * 3) To excise or remove.
 * 1) To remove the spleen, or, by extension, to gore.
 * 2) To excise or remove.
 * 1) To remove the spleen, or, by extension, to gore.
 * 2) To excise or remove.
 * 1) To excise or remove.
 * 1) To excise or remove.
 * 1) To excise or remove.

Etymology
in the 19th century.

Noun

 * 1) bad mood, melancholy

Etymology
.

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  melancholy

Etymology
. Attested since 1745.

Noun

 * 1)  (melancholy, ennui)

title: spleen


text:
raggio

Etymology 1
., which were respectively inherited from Latin, borrowed from Latin, and borrowed from Occitan.

Noun

 * 1) ray, beam, shaft (of light, etc.)
 * 2) spoke (of a wheel)
 * 3)  radius

title: raggio


text:
lahar

Etymology
Borrowed from. Introduced as geological term by Berend George Escher in 1922.

Noun

 * 1)  A volcanic mudflow.

Translations

 * Bishnupriya Manipuri: লহর
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 火山泥流
 * Danish: lahar
 * Dutch: lahar
 * Finnish: lahari, vulkaaninen mutavyöry
 * French:
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: lahar
 * Japanese: ラハール
 * Javanese: ꦭꦲꦂ
 * Malay:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: lahar
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: lahár
 * Spanish: lahar

Etymology
. It is likely that is a cross between  and, with the same meaning.

Noun

 * 1) bramble, blackberry bush

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lava

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lava

Noun

 * 1)   volcanic mudflow

Etymology 1
, from.

title: lahar


text:
mudflow

Noun

 * 1) A type of landslide characterized by large flows of mud and water.
 * 2) The dried-out product of such a flow.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Esperanto: kotofluo
 * Georgian: ღვარცოფი
 * German: Murgang,
 * Japanese:
 * Malayalam:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: daluyputik

title: mudflow


text:
landslide

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path.
 * 2) A vote won by a wide or overwhelming majority.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِنْهِيَار أَرْضِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: argayu
 * Basque: luizi
 * Belarusian: апо́ўзень, абва́л
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: မြေပြိုခြင်း
 * Catalan:, esllavissada, esllavissament
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Danish: bjergskred,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: terŝoviĝo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: slac
 * Galician: muracán, freita, nafreita, barronca, sulda, fana, esbarrondamento
 * Georgian: მეწყერი
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Rufi
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: भूस्खलन
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: maidhm thalún, sciorradh talún
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, , , 土砂崩れ
 * Kazakh: жылжыма,
 * Korean:
 * Ladin: roa
 * Lao: ດິນເກື່ອນ
 * Latin: lābīna
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: horo, horowhenua
 * Maranao: anas, tempag, tobak
 * Norwegian: steinras
 * Bokmål: jordras,
 * Nynorsk: jordras, jordskred
 * Plautdietsch: Ieedrutsch
 * Pohnpeian: engk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, desabamento,
 * Quechua: lluqlla
 * Romanian: alunecare de teren, alunecare de pământ
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: клизиште, о̀дрон, о̀сулина
 * Roman:, ,
 * Sinhalese: නායයෑම්
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: corrimiento de tierra,, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: guho ng lupa, guhunlupa
 * Thai: ดินถล่ม, แผ่นดินถล่ม
 * Tibetan: རྫ་རྡོ, ས་རུད
 * Ukrainian:, о́повзень, обва́л
 * Uzbek:, , koʻchish
 * Vietnamese:, sạt lở đất
 * Welsh: tirlithriad, cwymp tir

 * Danish: jordskredssejr
 * Finnish:
 * German: erdrutschartiger Sieg, überwältigender Sieg,
 * Italian: vittoria schiacciante, a valanga
 * Japanese: 地滑り的勝利
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: ชนะขาดลอย, นอนมา

Verb

 * 1) To undergo a landslide.

title: landslide


text:
mud

Etymology 1
From, , , probably a borrowing from , or , ultimately from , , perhaps from ,.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also suffixed variants 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Alternative etymology suggests the Proto-Germanic word is possibly borrowed from a language (compare e.g. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.
 * 2) A plaster-like mixture used to texture or smooth drywall.
 * 3)  Wet concrete as it is being mixed, delivered and poured.
 * 4)  Willfully abusive, even slanderous remarks or claims, notably between political opponents.
 * 5)  Money, dough, especially when proceeding from dirty business.
 * 6)  Stool that is exposed as a result of anal sex.
 * 7)  A particle less than 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale
 * 8)  A black person.
 * 9) Drilling fluid.
 * 10)  Coffee.
 * 11)  Opium.
 * 12)  Heroin.
 * 1)  Coffee.
 * 2)  Opium.
 * 3)  Heroin.
 * 1)  Heroin.
 * 1)  Heroin.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аӽәынҵәа
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:, , , ,
 * Arabic: طِين,
 * Egyptian Arabic: طين, طينة
 * Moroccan Arabic: غيس
 * South Levantine Arabic: وَحل
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: ցեխ, գայռ
 * Assamese: বোকা
 * Asturian:, llodu
 * Avar: хӏарщ
 * Azerbaijani:, , çirk, kir
 * Basque: ,
 * Belarusian: бруд, гразь
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: ,
 * Brunei Malay: lumpur
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Carpathian Rusyn: боло́то
 * Catalan:, llot
 * Cebuano: lapok
 * Chamicuro: ijpola
 * Chechen: мода
 * Chickasaw: lokfi'
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chuvash: пылчӑк
 * Coptic:
 * Bohairic: ⲗⲱⲓϩⲓ
 * Sahidic: ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ
 * Cornish: leys
 * Corsican: fangu
 * Crimean Tatar: şamır
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, ælte
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Eastern Bontoc: pitak
 * Esperanto:, ŝlimo
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: bɛglõm
 * Faroese: runa
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: pantan
 * Gagauz: çamur, fläşka
 * Galician:, , , lorda, zoltra, untullo, vasa
 * Gallo: bouillon
 * Georgian: ტალახი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: βόρβορος, ἰλύς
 * Hausa: taɓo
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: pitak
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: láib, lathach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kamrupia: পেক (pek)
 * Kapampangan: burak
 * Kazakh: балшық, батпақ
 * Khmer:
 * Komi-Zyrian: няйт
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: قڕ
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ຕົມ, ບົງ, ຂີ້ຕົມ
 * Latin: līmus, lutum
 * Latvian: dubļi
 * Lithuanian: dumblas
 * Lombard:
 * Low German:, Slick, Mudd
 * Lubuagan Kalinga: pitok
 * Luxembourgish: Schlamm
 * Macedonian: кал
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maltese: tajn
 * Manchu: ᠯᡳᡶᠠᡥᠠᠨ
 * Maori: paru, kene, ōi, wharu, kōhī
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: лавыра
 * Western Mari: лявӹрӓ, лӓврӓ
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: hashtłʼish
 * Neapolitan: lota
 * Nepali:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ntrontro, nkafu
 * Norman: vâtre, boe, varva
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , leire
 * Nynorsk: søle, gjørme, leire
 * Occitan: ,
 * Odia:
 * Old Church Slavonic: брьна
 * Old English: fenn
 * Old Javanese: eṇḍut
 * Oromo: dhoqqee
 * Osage: mąąstósto
 * Ossetian: гам
 * Ottoman Turkish: چامور
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Mautsch
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: mitu, t'uru
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: lozza, loza
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: clàbar
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: блато, муљ, глиб, ка̑л, каљ
 * Roman:, , , ,
 * Sicilian: fangu
 * Sidamo: sabba
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali:
 * Sotho: seretse
 * Southern Altai: кир
 * Southern Kalinga: piyo
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Sylheti: ꠙꠦꠇ
 * Tagalog: putik
 * Tajik:, , лоиқа
 * Tamil:
 * Tarifit: abeǧaɛ
 * Tausug: pisak
 * Telugu:, ,
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: འདག་པ
 * Tlingit: ḵutl'kw
 * Tswana: seretse
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: palçyk, kir, çor, çyrşak
 * Tuvan:
 * Tuwali Ifugao: pitok
 * Udmurt: дэри
 * Ukrainian:, , ,
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: لاي
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: llaca, llaid, llwtra
 * White Hmong:
 * Yakut: бадараан
 * Yámana: pantru
 * Yiddish: בלאָטע
 * Zazaki: lınci
 * Zhuang:
 * ǃXóõ: ǂqʻáa ká

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,

Verb

 * 1)  To make muddy or dirty; to apply mud to (something).
 * 2)  To make turbid.
 * 3)  To go under the mud, as an eel does.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Dutch: beslijken, verslijken,
 * Esperanto:
 * French:
 * Irish: draoibeáil
 * Italian:
 * Polish: błocić
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Zazaki: lınci kerden

Etymology 2
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A traditional Dutch unit of dry measure of variable size, frequently about 3 bushels.
 * 2)  A traditional Dutch unit of land area, vaguely reckoned as the amount of land required to sow a mud of seed.
 * 3)  A kind of box traditionally used in the Netherlands for measuring muds.

Etymology 3
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To participate in a MUD or multi-user dungeon.

Adjective

 * 1) mute

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) An old measure of volume, varying in content over time and regions; nowadays usually 1 hectoliter
 * 2) A wooden container having such content; again used as measure for bulk wares sold in it, such as cereals
 * 3) A land measure, presumably supposedly the area sown with that much seed
 * 4) A small measure for liquids, about 1 deciliter
 * 1) A small measure for liquids, about 1 deciliter

Noun

 * 1) mouth

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) mute, dumb, silent

title: mud


text:
rockslide

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of landslide characterized by falling rocks.

Translations

 * German:
 * Ido:, rok-krulado
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: steinras
 * Nynorsk:
 * Polish: lawina kamienna

title: rockslide


text:
volcano

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.
 * 2) A kind of firework producing an upward plume of sparks.
 * 1) A kind of firework producing an upward plume of sparks.

Hypernyms

 * mountain

Translations

 * Adyghe: къэбэкъао
 * Afrikaans: vulkaan
 * Ainu: ウフイ・ヌプリ
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: እሳተ ጎመራ
 * Arabic:, جَبَلُ النَّار
 * Gulf Arabic: بُرْكان
 * Hijazi Arabic: بُرْكان
 * Aragonese: bolcán
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: আগ্নেয়গিৰি
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܘܼܠܩܵܢܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Basque: sumendi
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bislama: volkeno
 * Breton: menez-tan
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: bolkan
 * Central Melanau: gunuong papui
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏥᎸ ᎣᏓᎸ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 火山
 * Dungan: хуәсан
 * Eastern Min: 火山
 * Hakka: 火山
 * Hokkien: 火山
 * Mandarin:
 * Northern Min: 火山
 * Wu: 火山
 * Chuvash: вулкан
 * Cornish: loskvenydh, menydh tan
 * Corsican: volcanu, vulcanu
 * Cree: ᐊᐧᒋᑳᐸᐦᑭᑌᐠ
 * Crimean Tatar: yanardağ
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dupaningan Agta: bulkan
 * Dutch:, vuurberg
 * Emilian: vulcan
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, tulemägi
 * Farefare: bug-zoore, bugzoore, vulkan
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: vulcan
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვულკანი
 * German:, , feuerspeiender Berg
 * Central Franconian: Vulkahn
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: innermik anitsisartoq
 * Guaraní: yvyty rata, yvyrata
 * Gujarati: જ્વાલામુખી
 * Haitian Creole: vòlkan
 * Hawaiian: lua pele, pele
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: vulcano
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: gunung geni, redi latu
 * Kabardian: къэбэкъауэ
 * Kannada:, ,
 * Kashubian: wùlkan
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ភ្នំភ្លើង
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: жанар тоо,
 * Lakota: ȟeíle
 * Lao:, ພູເຂົາໄຟ
 * Latin: mons ignifer, mons ignivomus, mons Vulcanius, mons vulcanius
 * Latvian: vulkāns
 * Ligurian: vurcan
 * Lingala: ngómbá-mɔ̌tɔ, epelelo
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German: Vulkan
 * Luxembourgish: Vulkan
 * Macedonian: вулкан
 * Malagasy: volokano,
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: vulkan
 * Manx: volcaan, slieau loshtee
 * Maori: puia, ahi tipua
 * Marathi: ज्वालामुखी
 * Mezquital Otomi: fu̱nit’o̱ho̱
 * Mingrelian: ვულკანი
 * Mirandese: bulcon
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Nahuatl: tletepētl
 * Nauruan:
 * Navajo: bighą́ąʼdi kǫʼ dah hadinaad
 * Neapolitan: vurcano
 * Nepali:
 * Newar: गुँजला
 * Ngazidja Comorian: dzaha
 * Norman: montangne dé feu, montangne brûlante
 * Northern Sami: dollavárri, vulkána
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Papiamentu: volkan
 * Pashto: آتشفشان, اورشيندی
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: vulcan
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਜੁਆਲਾਮੁਖੀ, ਅੱਗਪਹਾੜ
 * Purepecha:
 * Quechua: ariq
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: vulcan
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi:
 * Kinyarwanda: ikirunga
 * Samoan: mauga mū
 * Samogitian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: vulcanu, burcanu
 * Scottish Gaelic: beinn-theine, bholcàno
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ву̀лка̄н
 * Roman:
 * Shona: chikwatamabwe
 * Sicilian: ,
 * Sinhalese: ගිනි කඳු
 * Skolt Sami: tolltuõddâr
 * Slovak: sopka, vulkán
 * Slovene: ,
 * Somali: folkaano
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, volkeno, zaha
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tahitian: mouʻa auahi
 * Tajik: вулқон, вулкан, оташфишон, кӯҳи оташфишон
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: མེ་རི
 * Tok Pisin: maunten paia
 * Tongan: lofia
 * Tulu: ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: wulkan
 * Tuvan: вулкан, оттуг даг
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: آتشفشاں
 * Uyghur:, ۋولقان
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian: volcan
 * Vietnamese:, , hoả diễm sơn
 * Volapük:, filabel
 * Võro: tulõmägi
 * Vurës: vōr
 * Waray-Waray: bulkan
 * Welsh: llosgfynydd
 * West Coast Bajau: belud ngapi
 * West Flemish:
 * West Frisian: fulkaan
 * Yakut: вулкан
 * Yiddish: וווּלקאַן
 * Zulu: intabamlilo

Verb

 * 1) to erupt; to burst forth

title: volcano