text:
accusation

Alternative forms

 * accusasiowne
 * accusacion

Etymology
First attested in the late 14th century. From, borrowed from (French ), from , from. . More at. Equivalent to

Noun

 * 1) The act of accusing.
 * 2)  A formal charge brought against a person in a court of law.
 * 3) An allegation.
 * 1) An allegation.
 * 1) An allegation.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِتِّهَام
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ittiham
 * Belarusian: абвінава́чванне, абвінава́чанне
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: akuzo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κατηγορία, ἔγκλημα
 * Hebrew: אישום, האשמה
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Ladino: akuzasyon
 * Latin: accūsātiō
 * Macedonian: обвинување, оптужба
 * Mongolian: яллалт
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, beskyldning
 * Nynorsk: skulding
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Kloag, Aunkloag
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: оптужба
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: obvinenie
 * Slovene: obtožba
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: звинува́чення
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:, cyhuddiad

 * Arabic: اِتِّهَام, تُهْمَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κατηγορία
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese: 言いがかり
 * Latin: accūsātiō
 * Maori: heitara
 * Mongolian:
 * Old English: tihtle
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swahili:, mashitaka
 * Tagalog: paratang
 * Welsh: cyhuddiad, achwyniad

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: accūsātiō
 * Maori: kupu whakapae, heitara
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: paratang,
 * Ukrainian: звинува́чення, за́кид
 * Welsh: cyhuddiad

 * Esperanto:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Japanese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) accusation

title: accusation


text:
accusative

Etymology
First attested in the mid 15th century. From, from or  or from , from. Equivalent to. The Latin form is a mistranslation of the grammatical term. This term actually comes from, but was reanalyzed as coming from , the stem of the verb , +.

Adjective

 * 1) Producing accusations; in a manner that reflects a finding of fault or blame
 * 2)  Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.
 * 1)  Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.
 * 1)  Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.
 * 1)  Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: akuza
 * Finnish:, syyttelevä
 * French:
 * Hungarian: vádaskodó
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese: 非難を表す
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: anklagende
 * Portuguese:, acusatório
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: suçlayıcı
 * Welsh: cyhuddgar, cyhuddol

 * Arabic: مَنْصُوب
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təsirlik hal
 * Belarusian: вінава́льны
 * Bulgarian: вини́телен
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: akuzativa
 * Estonian: sihitav,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ბრალდებითი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αἰτιατική
 * Hungarian: tárgyesetben lévő/álló
 * Indonesian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish:, cuspóireach
 * Japanese: 対格の
 * Latin: accūsātīvus
 * Latvian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: akkusativisk
 * Nynorsk: akkusativisk
 * Old English: wrēġendlīċ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: tožilniški
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: (hâli/durumu),, aküzatif
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:

 * French:
 * Hebrew:
 * Interlingua:
 * Italian:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1)  The accusative case.
 * 2)  A word inflected in the accusative case.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَنْصُوب
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: acusativu
 * Belarusian: вінава́льны склон, вінава́льны
 * Bengali: কর্ম কারক
 * Bulgarian: винителен падеж
 * Carpathian Rusyn: акузатів
 * Catalan:, cas acusatiu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , 第四格
 * Czech: čtvrtý pád,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, cas accusatif
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბრალდებითი ბრუნვა, აკუზატივი
 * German:, , vierter Fall
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αἰτιατική
 * Hebrew: יחס הפעול
 * Hindi: द्वितीया विभक्ति
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: akkusativa
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: áinsí
 * Old Irish: áinsid
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ４格
 * Kashubian: ,
 * Kazakh: табыс септік
 * Korean:
 * Latin: casus accusativus, incūsātīvus
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: заахын тийн ялгал, заах тийн ялгал
 * Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ, ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ
 * Northern Sami: akkusatiiva
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:, underfall
 * Old English: wregendlic casus
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, caz acuzativ
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: акузатив
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:, štvrtý pád
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, caso acusativo
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: знахі́дний відмі́нок,
 * Uyghur: چۈشۈم كېلىش
 * Vietnamese: đối cách
 * Volapük: kimifal,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: hwaenfal, 4e fal,

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: accusative


text:
accuse

Etymology
First attested around 1300. From, from , from , from +. Akin to. Displaced native 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to find fault with, blame, censure
 * 2)  to charge with having committed a crime or offence
 * 3)  to make an accusation against someone
 * 1)  to charge with having committed a crime or offence
 * 2)  to make an accusation against someone
 * 1)  to make an accusation against someone
 * 1)  to make an accusation against someone
 * 1)  to make an accusation against someone
 * 1)  to make an accusation against someone

Translations

 * Arabic: اِتَّهَمَ
 * Asturian: acusar
 * Azerbaijani: ittiham etmək, suçlamaq
 * Belarusian: абвінава́чваць, абвінава́ціць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ
 * Cheyenne: -ho'é'ėšé'tov
 * Chickasaw: ishtombohli
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: akuzi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: acusar
 * Georgian: დაბრალება
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κατηγορέω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: accusar
 * Irish: coirigh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:, crīminor
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Macedonian: обвинува, обвини
 * Maori: whakapae, whakatuaki
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: skulde, skylde
 * Old English: sacan
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scots: wyte
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuir às leth
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: опту́жити, окри́вити
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: obviňovať, obviniť, obžalovať
 * Slovene: obtožiti
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: do winy dawaś, do winy daś
 * Upper Sorbian: wobwinować, wobwinić
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: magbintang, pagbintangan
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: звинува́чувати, звинува́тити
 * West Frisian: beskuldigje
 * Yiddish: באַשולדיקן

Noun

 * 1)  Accusation.

title: accuse


text:
accustom

Etymology
The verb is from, from , (Modern 🇨🇬) corresponding to  +. More at,.

The noun is from.

Verb

 * 1)  To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure.
 * Early exposure to pet allergens and pet-related bacteria accustoms the body to allergens.
 * 1)  To be wont.
 * 2)  To cohabit.
 * 1)  To be wont.
 * 2)  To cohabit.
 * 1)  To be wont.
 * 2)  To cohabit.
 * 1)  To cohabit.
 * 1)  To cohabit.

Synonyms

 * , get used to, inure, exercise, train

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: doen wennen (aan), (to accustom oneself) wennen (aan)
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ingrian: aatuttaa
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Ladino: akostumbrar, auzar
 * Latin: assuefacio
 * Maori: whakawaia
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cleachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: на̀викнути, на̀вићи
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: привча́ти, привчи́ти, призвича́ювати, призвича́їти
 * Zazaki: mısayen

 * Dutch:
 * German: ,
 * Ingrian: aattua
 * Russian: ,

 * Ido:
 * Interlingua:
 * Isthmus Zapotec:
 * Old French: ,

Noun

 * 1)  Custom.

title: accustom


text:
Appendix:Chemical elements/English

Periodic table
  For more information, see. Note that classification is not always agreed between sources (e.g. the set of metalloids) and classes can overlap (e.g. astatine is likely both a metal and a halogen). The elements La–Yb and Ac–No belong between groups 2 and 3, but are usually put below for reasons of space (not making the table too wide). Both positionings are nonetheless acceptable and used. The group numbers and placements shown are in accordance with reports of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry from 1988 and 2021.

Older periodic tables may show different formats, e.g. Mendeleev's system with only 8 groups. Many other formats have also been suggested, though with few exceptions (e.g. Janet's left-step table, Bayley's pyramid, or Benfey's spiral), they have not gotten much takeup, and none of them threaten the primacy of the standard form. Even within the modern form, today the f-block is sometimes still moved one element to the right, so that group 3 becomes Sc-Y-La-Ac and the f-block contains Ce–Lu and Th–Lr. (This form comes from initial false expectations and measurements of the electron configurations of the elements and was already considered to be incorrect in 1948 by Soviet physicists Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz.)

Discussion still continues about the placements of hydrogen and helium (the first row): electronically (and somewhat chemically), hydrogen belongs in group 1 (though some authors prefer to put it in group 17 or place it floating outside all groups), but the criteria are in clear conflict for helium and there is significant discussion in modern chemical literature on whether it should be moved to group 2 (taking electronics as primary) or remain in group 18 (taking chemistry as primary).

Ordered list
Elements beyond 118 have not yet been discovered: such elements are called by a temporary IUPAC, concatenating Greek and Latin roots before the usual suffix "-ium". (This suffix overrides the traditional chemical suffixes, so "-ium" is used even if the element would be a halogen or noble gas.) After an element is discovered, it keeps the systematic name until its discovery meets the criteria of and is accepted by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party, upon which the discoverers are invited to propose a permanent name and symbol. Once this is announced, a comment period then follows until the permanent name and symbol become official and displace the systematic ones.

Prefix forms
Many, but not all, elements have an associated prefix form.

title: Appendix:Chemical elements/English


text:
Anguilla

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - superorder; Anguilliformes - order;  - suborder;  - family

Hyponyms

 * (European eel) - type species
 * (Japanese eel) - other species

Etymology
Borrowed from, from an Romance language original. The name of the island refers to its elongated shape.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَنْغِيلَا, أَنْجْوِيلَا
 * Breton: Anguilla
 * Bulgarian: Ангила
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: Anguilla
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Angvilo, Angilo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ანგილია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אַנְגּװְלָה
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: Anguilla
 * Irish: Angaíle
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ^앙길라
 * Latvian: Angiļa
 * Macedonian: Анги́лја
 * Maltese: Angulja
 * Norman: Anguilla
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Anguila
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ангвила
 * Roman: Angvila
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: แองกวิลลา
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, Анґі́лья

Etymology
Borrowed from, from an uncertain Romance language original.

title: Anguilla


text:
Netherlands Antilles

Proper noun

 * , within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.

Translations

 * Breton: Antilhez nederlandat
 * Catalan: Antilles Neerlandeses
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: Nederlandske Antiller
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Nederlandaj Antiloj
 * Finnish: Alankomaiden Antillit
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: האנטילים ההולנדיים
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: Antilles Belanda
 * Irish: Aintillí na hÍsiltíre
 * Italian: Antille olandesi
 * Jamaican Creole: Nedalan Antiliiz
 * Japanese: オランダ領アンティル
 * Korean: 네덜란드령 안틸레스
 * Macedonian: Холандски Анти́ли
 * Norman: Antilles des Pays Bas
 * Papiamentu: Antias Neerlandes, Antias Hulandes
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Antilele Olandeze
 * Russian: Нидерла́ндские Анти́льские острова́
 * Serbo-Croatian: Nizozemski Antili
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: Antilles yr Iseldiroedd

title: Netherlands Antilles


text:
Australia

Etymology
First attested 16th century, from, from. Used also in 1693 (quotation below). Popularised by in 1814 (quotation below).

Distantly cognate to, containing the same Proto-Indo-European root, but through German where it retained the earlier sense of “east” rather than “south”.

See also Terra Australis.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
 * This is all that I can have a certain knowledge of as to that side of Australia ...
 * This is all that I can have a certain knowledge of as to that side of Australia ...

 * 1) * 1814,, A Voyage to Terra Australis, volume 1 (at Project Gutenberg)
 * Had I permitted myself any innovation upon the original term, it would have been to convert it into AUSTRALIA; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth.
 * 1)  . New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.
 * 1)  . New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.
 * 1)  . New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.
 * 1)  . New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

Translations

 * Ido:

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From (cognate with ).

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From + a latinization of Ancient Greek.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Etymology
, from.

title: Australia


text:
Aruba

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Aruba
 * Antillean Creole: Awouba
 * Arabic: أَرُوبَا
 * Breton: Aruba
 * Bulgarian: Аруба
 * Catalan: Aruba
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: Aruba
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Arubo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: Aruba
 * Irish: Arúba
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ^아루바
 * Latin: Aruba
 * Macedonian: Ару́ба
 * Malay: Aruba
 * Maltese: Aruba
 * Norman: Aruba
 * North Frisian: Aruuba
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Aruba
 * Nynorsk: Aruba
 * Occitan: Aruba
 * Papiamentu: Aruba
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Aruba
 * Russian:
 * Scots: Aruba
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Аруба
 * Roman: Aruba
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: ኣሩባ
 * Turkish:
 * West Frisian: Arûba

Etymology
. Proposed etymologies include a derivation from 🇨🇬 and the third-person singular preterite form of ("there was gold"), a derivation from 🇨🇬 or a compound of two 🇨🇬 words,  and.

Etymology
From Arawak +.

title: Aruba


text:
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1) . Part of Yugoslavia until 1992.

Translations

 * Abaza: Босния-Герцеговина
 * Acehnese: Bosnia Hèrzègovina
 * Afrikaans: Bosnië-Herzegowina
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ቦስኒያና ሄርጸጎቪና
 * Arabic: الْبُوسْنَة وَالْهَرْسَك
 * Hijazi Arabic: البوسنة و الهرسك
 * Aramaic: ܒܘܣܢܐ ܘܗܪܬܣܓܘܒܝܢܐ
 * Armenian: Բոսնիա եւ Հերցեգովինա
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: Bosniya-Herseqovina,
 * Bashkir: Босния һәм Герцеговина
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Бо́снія і Герцагаві́на, Бо́сьнія і Герцагаві́на
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Bosnia ha Herzegovina
 * Bulgarian: Бо́сна и Херцего́вина
 * Burmese: ဘော့စနီးယားနှင့်ဟာဇီဂိုဗီးနား
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Бо́снія і Герцеґови́на
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Босни-Герцеговина
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: Bosna ve Hersek
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, Bosnien og Hercegovina
 * Dhivehi: ބޮސްނިއާ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Bosnio-Hercegovino, Bosnio kaj Hercegovino
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Bɔsnɛrgɔ
 * Faroese: Bosnia-Hersegovina
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:, ბოსნია-ჰერცეგოვინა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: બોસ્નિયા અને હર્ઝેગોવિના
 * Hausa: Bosnia da Herzegovina
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: बोसनिया हर्ज़ेगोविना
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian: Bosnia-Herzegovina
 * Interlingua: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bosnia e Herzegovina
 * Irish: an Bhoisnia-Heirseagaivéin, an Bhoisnia agus an Heirseagaivéin
 * Italian: Bosnia-Erzegovina,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabardian: Босниерэ Герцеговинэрэ
 * Kannada:
 * Karachay-Balkar: Босния бла Герцеговина
 * Karakalpak: Bosniya ha'm Gertsegovina
 * Kashubian: Bòsniô ë Hercegòwina
 * Kazakh:
 * Khakas: Босния паза Герцеговина
 * Khmer: បូស្នៀ និង ហេហ្សេហ្គូវីណា
 * Komi-Zyrian: Босния да Герцеговина, Босния-Герцеговина
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: Босния ва Герцеговина
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Bosna-Hersek
 * Kyrgyz: Босния жана Герцеговина
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino:
 * Lao: ບົດສະນີແຮກເຊໂກວີນ
 * Latin: Bosnia et Herzegovia, Bosnia et Herzegovina
 * Latvian: Bosnija un Hercegovina
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ബോസ്നിയ ഹെർസെഗോവിന
 * Maltese: Il-Bożnja u Ħerzegovina
 * Maori: Pōngia-Herekōmina
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Босни-Герцаговин, Босни ба Герцеговин, Босни ба Херцеговина
 * Navajo: Bosna dóó Hetsog bikéyah
 * Norman: Bosnie et Herzegovina
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Pashto: بوسنيا‑هرزېګووين
 * Persian:
 * Dari Persian: بوسْنِیَا و هَرْزِگُوِینَا
 * Iranian Persian: بوسْنی و هِرْزِگُوین
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: Bosnėjė ėr Hercuogovėna
 * Santali: ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ
 * Scots: Bosnie en Herzegovinae
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Бо̏сна и Хѐрцеговина
 * Roman: Bȍsna i Hèrcegovina
 * Shan: မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး
 * Sicilian: Bosnia-Erzegòvina, Bosnia-Erzegovina
 * Silesian: Bośńa a Hercegowina
 * Sinhalese: බොස්‍නියා සහ හර්‍සෙගොවිනා
 * Slovak: Bosna a Hercegovina
 * Slovene: Bósna in Hercegovína
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Bosniska-Hercegowinska
 * Upper Sorbian: Bosniska a Hercegowina
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: Bosnia na Herzegovina
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Bosniya at Ersegobina
 * Tajik: Босния ва Ҳерсеговина
 * Tamil: போஸ்னியா ஹெர்ஸிகோவினா
 * Tatar: Босния һәм Герцеговина
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: བྷོསུ་ནིཡ་དང་ཧར་ཛེ་གྷོ་ཝི་ན
 * Tigrinya: ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Bosniýa we Gersegowina
 * Ukrainian:, Бо́снія і Герцеґови́на
 * Urdu: بوسْنِیا ہَرْزِگووِینا
 * Uyghur: بوسنىيە ۋە ھېرسېگوۋىنا
 * Uzbek: Bosniya va Gertsegovina
 * Veps:
 * Vietnamese: Bô-xni-a Héc-xê-gô-vi-na
 * Volapük:
 * Võro: Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
 * Votic:
 * Walloon: Bosneye eyet Herzegovine
 * Welsh: Bosna a Hercegovina
 * West Frisian: Bosnje en Herzegovina
 * Yakut: Босния уонна Герцеговина
 * Yiddish: באָסניע און הערצעגאָווינע
 * Yoruba: Bọ̀síníà àti Ẹtisẹgófínà

 * Northern Altai:
 * Southern Altai:

title: Bosnia and Herzegovina


text:
Barbados

Etymology
From, from , due to the dense hanging moss or vines in the island.

Translations

 * Amharic: ባርቤዶስ
 * Antillean Creole: Barbad
 * Arabic: بَرْبَادُوس
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Барба́дас
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Barbados
 * Bulgarian: Барбадос
 * Burmese: ဘာဘေးဒိုးစ်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Barbados
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Barbadro
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: Barbados
 * Irish: Barbadós
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Babados
 * Kamba: Mbabedos
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Babados
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ບາກບາດ
 * Latin: Barbāta
 * Latvian: Barbadosa
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lokono: Ichirouganaim
 * Luhya: Ebabados
 * Luo: Babedos
 * Macedonian:
 * Maltese: Barbados
 * Maori: Pāpatohe
 * Meru: Babados
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: Hashkʼaan bikéyah
 * Norman: Barbados
 * Norwegian:
 * Oromo: Baarbeedoos
 * Persian: باربادوس
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Барбадос
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Барбадос
 * Tatar: Барбадос
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: باربادوس
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Bác-ba-đốt
 * Volapük:
 * Yoruba: Bábádósì

Verb

 * 1)  To press-gang.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from.

Declension
Declinable or undeclinable.

Etymology
From, from , due to the dense hanging moss or vines in the island.

title: Barbados


text:
Burkina Faso

Etymology
From 🇰🇲,.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Burkina Faso
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ቡርኪና ፋሶ
 * Arabic: بُورْكِينَا فَاسُو
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܲܪ ܟܹܐܢܵܐ ܦ̮ܵܣܘܿ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: Burkina Faso
 * Belarusian: Буркіна́-Фасо́
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Burkina Faso
 * Bulgarian: Буркина Фасо
 * Burmese: ဘာကီးနားဖားဆို
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏋᎩᎾ ᏩᏐ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Burkĩna Faso
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Fula: 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮
 * Georgian: ბურკინა ფასო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Burkina Faso
 * Hebrew: בורקינה פאסו
 * Hindi: बुर्किना फ़ासो
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: Burkina Faso
 * Irish: Buircíne Fasó
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Bukinafaso
 * Kazakh: Буркина Фасо
 * Khmer: បួគីណាហ្វាសូ
 * Kikuyu: Bukinafaso
 * Korean:, ^부르끼나파쏘
 * Kyrgyz: Буркина-Фасо
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * Luhya: Bukinafaso
 * Luo: Bukinafaso
 * Macedonian:
 * Maltese: Burkina Faso
 * Maori: Pūkina, Pūkina Whāho
 * Meru: Bukinafaso
 * Mongolian:
 * Moore: Burkina Faso
 * Norman: Burkina Faso
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: بورکینافاسو
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Буркѝна Фа̏со
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Burchina Fasu
 * Sinhalese: බර්කිනා ෆාසෝ
 * Slovak: Burkina Faso
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Burkina Faso
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Burkina Paso
 * Tajik: Буркина Фасо
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: ቡርኪና ፋሶ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: بۇركىنا فاسو
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Buốc-ki-na Pha-xô
 * Yoruba: Bọ̀kínà Fasò

Etymology
From 🇰🇲,.

Etymology
From 🇰🇲,.

Etymology
From 🇰🇲,.

Etymology
+,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From,.

Etymology
From 🇰🇲,.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

Etymology
From +,.

title: Burkina Faso


text:
Benin

Etymology
From, from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) People's Republic of Benin, from 1975 to 1990
 * 2) Republic of Benin, since 1990
 * 3) A historical kingdom in West Africa, in present-day Nigeria.
 * 1) A historical kingdom in West Africa, in present-day Nigeria.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Benin
 * Amharic: ቤኒን
 * Arabic: بَنِين
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܸܢܝܼܢ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Бені́н
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Benin
 * Bulgarian: Бени́н
 * Burmese: ဘီနင်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Benin
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Binin, Benin
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: Benin
 * Irish: Beinin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Benin
 * Kamba: Mbenini
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: Beninum
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Benini
 * Luo: Benin
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: il-Benin
 * Maori:
 * Meru: Benin
 * Mingrelian: ბენინი
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: Benin
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: بنین
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Бенин
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: ቤኒን
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: بېنىن
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Bê-nanh
 * Yoruba: Bẹ̀nẹ̀

Etymology
From, transcription of local corruption of Itsekiri ubinu, from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

title: Benin


text:
Brunei

Etymology
From, probably ultimately from , which also referred to the island of Borneo (a likely cognate to Brunei).

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Broenei
 * Amharic: ብሩናይ
 * Arabic: بْرُونَاي
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܪܘܼܢܵܝ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Бруней
 * Belarusian: Бруне́й
 * Bengali:, ব্রুনেই
 * Breton: Brunei
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ဘရူနိုင်း
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: Bruney
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Brunei
 * Dhivehi: ބުރުނައީ
 * Djawi: نݢارا بروني دارالسلام
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Barunei, Burunai
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: બ્રુનેઈ
 * Hausa: Burunai
 * Hebrew: ברוניי
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Brunei
 * Irish: Brúiné, Brúiné Darasalám
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Brunei
 * Kamba: Brunei
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Brunei
 * Konkani: ब्रुनेई
 * Korean:, ^브루네이
 * Kyrgyz: Бруней
 * Lao:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Brunei
 * Luo: Brunei
 * Macedonian: Брунеј
 * Malay:, Brunei Darussalam
 * Malayalam: ബ്രൂണൈ
 * Maltese: Brunej
 * Maori: Poronai
 * Maranao: Boronay
 * Marathi: ब्रुनेई
 * Meru: Brunei
 * Mongolian: Бруней
 * Navajo: Bwoonéí
 * Nepali: ब्रुनेई
 * Norman: Brunei Darussalam
 * Norwegian:
 * Odia: ବୃନେଇ
 * Persian: برونئی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਬਰੂਨਾਈ
 * Quechua: Bruniy
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, Бруне́й-Даруссала́м
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Брунеј
 * Roman:
 * Sindhi: برونائي
 * Sinhalese: බෲනායි
 * Slovak: Brunej
 * Slovene: Brunej
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Brunei
 * Tajik: Бруней
 * Tamil: புரூணை
 * Tatar: Бруней
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Bruneý
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: برونائی, برونائی دارالسلام
 * Uyghur: برۇنېي
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Bru-nây
 * Yiddish: ברוניי
 * Yoruba: Búrúnẹ́lì
 * Zhuang: Vwnzlaiz

Etymology
Related to.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from , probably ultimately from.

Etymology
Probably ultimately from, which also referred to the island of Borneo.

Etymology
Probably ultimately from, which referred to the island of Borneo (a likely cognate to Brunei).

title: Brunei


text:
Belarus

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  person from Belarus or of Belarusian descent

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Usage notes

 * As designation for the country of Belarus, the term was popularised by the mainstream media and official websites following the, partially displacing the older.

Usage notes

 * As designation for an inhabitant of Belarus, the term was popularised by the mainstream media and official websites following the, partially displacing the older.

Noun

 * 1) a make of tractor, named for

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from, historical , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Belarusan, Belarusian

Etymology
or.

Etymology
, from.

title: Belarus


text:
Vanuatu

Etymology
.

Derived terms

 * Vanuatuan
 * ni-Vanuatu

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Вануату
 * Afrikaans: Vanuatu
 * Albanian: Vanuatu
 * Amharic: ቫኑአቱ
 * Arabic: فَانُوَاتُو
 * Armenian: Վանուատու
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Вануа́ту
 * Bengali:
 * Bislama: Vanuatu
 * Breton: Vanuatu
 * Bulgarian: Вануа́ту
 * Burmese: ဗနွားတူ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Vanuatu
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ვანუატუ
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: ʻĀinawohi
 * Hebrew: וָנוּאָטוּ
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Vanuatu
 * Irish: Vanuatú, Poblacht Vanuatú
 * Italian: Vanuatu
 * Japanese:, ヴァヌアツ
 * Kalenjin: Vanuatu
 * Kamba: Vanuatu
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: វ៉ានូអាទូ
 * Kikuyu: Vanuatu
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Vanûatû
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ວານູອາຕູ
 * Latvian: Vanuatu
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luo: Vanuatu
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay: Vanuatu
 * Maltese: Vanuatu
 * Māori: Whenuatū
 * Meru: Vanuatu
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: Banoʼáátʼoo
 * Norman: Vanuatu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Vanuatu
 * Pashto: وانواتو
 * Persian: وانواتو
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Вануа̀ту
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: Vanuatu
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Banwatu, Vanuatu
 * Tajik: Вануату
 * Tatar: Вануату
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Wanuatu
 * Ukrainian: Вануа́ту
 * Urdu: وانواتو
 * Uyghur: ۋانۇئاتۇ
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Va-nu-a-tu, Tân Đảo
 * Yoruba: Faniatu

Etymology
From (from ) +, likely from Raga.

Etymology
From, from  (from ) +.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: Vanuatu


text:
Uzbekistan

Etymology

 * possibly from  +  (for the second element, see Turkish ). The suffix is known to be from.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Уазбақьсҭан
 * Afrikaans: Oesbekistan
 * Albanian: Uzbekistani, Uzbekistan
 * Alemannic German: Usbekistan
 * Amharic: ኡዝቤኪስታን
 * Arabic: أُوزْبَكِسْتَان, أُوزْبَاكِسْتَان, أُزْبَكِسْتَان, أُزْبَاكِسْتَان
 * Hijazi Arabic: أوزْبَكِسْتَان
 * Aragonese: Usbekistán
 * Armenian: Ուզբեկստան
 * Assamese: উজবেকিস্তান
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܘܼܙܒܲܟܸܣܛܵܢ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Cyrillic: Өзбәкистан
 * Bashkir: Үзбәкстан
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Узбекіста́н
 * Bengali:
 * Bishnupriya Manipuri: উজবেকিস্তান
 * Breton: Ouzbekistan
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Dungan: Узбекстан
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chuvash: Узбекистан
 * Crimean Tatar: Özbekistan
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་
 * Esperanto: Uzbekio, Uzbekistano
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Usbekistan
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Uzubekistan
 * Hebrew: אוּזְבֶּקִיסְטָן
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: Uzbekistan
 * Irish: Úisbéiceastáin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kamba: Usimbekistani
 * Kannada:
 * Karakalpak: Ózbekistan
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: អ៊ូបេគីស្ថាន
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: Оьзбекистан
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Ûzbêkistan
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:, ອຸດສະເບກິດສະຖານ
 * Latin: Usbecia
 * Latvian:
 * Limburgish: Oesbekistan
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German: Usbekistan
 * Lower Sorbian: Usbekska
 * Macedonian: Узбекиста́н
 * Malayalam: ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാന്
 * Maltese: l-Użbekistan
 * Manx: Oosbeckistaan
 * Maori: Uhipeketāne
 * Marathi: उझबेकिस्तान
 * Mazanderani: اوزبکستون
 * Mingrelian: უზბეკეთი
 * Nahuatl: Uzbectlālpan
 * Navajo: Ózbeʼ bikéyah
 * Norman: Uzbekistan
 * Northern Sami: Usbekistan
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Ossetian: Узбекистан
 * Pashto: ازبکستان
 * Persian:, اوزبکستان
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: Usbiksuyu
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: Ozbėkistans
 * Sanskrit: उजबेकिस्थान
 * Sarikoli: Uzbakistun, ئۇزبئەكئىستئۇن
 * Scottish Gaelic: Usbagastàn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Узбекистан
 * Roman:
 * Shan: ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ
 * Silesian: Ůzbekistan
 * Sinhalese: උස්‍බෙකිස්‍තානය
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, Uzibeki
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Usbekistan
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: உஸ்பெகிஸ்தான்
 * Tatar: Үзбәкстан
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨུ་ཟ་བྷེ་ཁི་སི་ཐན
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:, Özbegystan
 * Cyrillic: Өзбегистан
 * Udmurt: Узбекистан
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ازبکستان
 * Uyghur: ئۆزبېكىستان
 * Uzbek:
 * Cyrillic: Ўзбекистон
 * Vietnamese: U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian: Oezbekistan
 * Wolof: Usbekistaan
 * Yakut: Узбекистан
 * Yiddish: אוזבעקיסטאַן
 * Yoruba: Nṣibẹkisitani
 * Zazaki: Ozbekıstan

Etymology
.

title: Uzbekistan


text:
Tuvalu

Etymology
From in reference to the eight inhabited islands of Tuvalu, although Tuvalu consists of nine islands. The ninth island,, was inhabited in 1949. Compare to 🇨🇬.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Toewaloe, Tuvalu
 * Amharic: ቱቫሉ
 * Arabic: تُوفَالُو
 * Armenian: Տուվալու
 * Assamese: টুভালু
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Tuvalu
 * Bulgarian: Тува́лу
 * Burmese: တူဗားလူ
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏚᏩᎷ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ტუვალუ
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew: טובלו
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Túvalú
 * Interlingua: Tuvalu
 * Irish: Tuvalu
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Tuvalu
 * Kamba: Tuvalu
 * Kannada:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Tuvalu
 * Korean:
 * Luhya: Tuvalu
 * Luo: Tuvalu
 * Macedonian: Ту́валу
 * Malayalam: തൂവാലു
 * Māori: Tūwaru
 * Marathi: तुवालू
 * Meru: Tuvalu
 * Navajo: Tʼoobááloo
 * Nepali:
 * Norman: Tuvalu
 * Norwegian: Tuvalu
 * Odia: ଟୁଭାଲୋ
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਤੁਵਾਲੂ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ту̀валу
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: Tuvalu
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Tubalu
 * Tamil: துவாலு
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Tuwalu
 * Ukrainian: Тува́лу
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Tu-va-lu
 * Yoruba: Túfálù

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: Tuvalu


text:
burp

Etymology
Originally from American English, of origin.

Noun

 * 1)  A belch.

Usage notes

 * A belch is often considered to be louder than a burp, but the usage is not precise, and both words can refer to either quiet or loud instances.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَجَشُّؤ
 * Egyptian Arabic: تكريعة
 * Hijazi Arabic: كَرْعة, تَكْريعة
 * Assamese: উগাৰ
 * Belarusian: адры́жка
 * Bikol Central:, tigob
 * Bulgarian: оригване
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, krknutí
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: rukto
 * Estonian: röhitsus
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: ბოყინი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: ἐρυγή
 * Hindi:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, うっぷ, , 噫気
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao: ເອຶ້ອມ
 * Macedonian: ждри́гање
 * Malay: sendawa
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian: rap
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Relps
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: râgâit,, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: подриг
 * Roman: podrig
 * Slovak: grgnutie
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: dighay
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: відри́жка
 * Urdu: ڈکار
 * Vietnamese:

Verb

 * 1)  To emit a burp.
 * 2)  To utter by burping
 * 3)  To cause someone (such as a baby) to burp.
 * 4)  To open (a container of fermenting substance) to allow the release of accumulated gas.
 * 1)  To cause someone (such as a baby) to burp.
 * 2)  To open (a container of fermenting substance) to allow the release of accumulated gas.
 * 1)  To open (a container of fermenting substance) to allow the release of accumulated gas.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَجَشَّأَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: اتكرع, كرع
 * Moroccan Arabic: تفوق, تكرع
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: gəyirmək
 * Belarusian: рыга́ць
 * Bikol Central: tigob
 * Bulgarian: оригвам се
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎤᏩᎫᎴᎦ
 * Chickasaw: akiilawa
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech: říhat, říhnout, krknout
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: rukti
 * Estonian: röhitsema
 * Finnish:
 * French:, faire un rot,
 * Galician: arrotar, eructar
 * Gallo: beurgasser
 * Georgian: დაბოყინება
 * German:
 * Greek:, (rare)
 * Ancient: ἐρεύγομαι
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, うっぷ, , 噫気
 * Khmer:, ខ្យល់ផាយ
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ເອຶ້ອມ
 * Latin: erugo
 * Macedonian: ждрига, подригнува
 * Maltese: tfewwaq
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Scots: rift
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: подригивати, подригнути
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: rihať, grgať
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: త్రేన్చు
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: відри́гувати, відригну́ти
 * Urdu: ڈکارنا
 * Vietnamese:

 * Finnish:
 * French: faire son rot (à un bébé)
 * Hungarian: büfiztet
 * Maori: whakakūpā
 * Spanish:

title: burp


text:
Turkmenistan

Etymology
From, from +.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Ҭурқменисҭан
 * Afrikaans: Turkmenistan
 * Albanian: Turkmenistan
 * Amharic: ቱርክመኒስታን
 * Arabic: تُرْكُمَانِسْتَان, تُرْكُمَنِسْتَان
 * Armenian: Թուրքմենստան
 * Assamese: তুৰ্কমেনিস্তান
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Cyrillic: Түркмәнистан
 * Bartangi: Туркманисту̊н
 * Bashkir: Төрөкмәнстан
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Туркменіста́н, Туркме́нія
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Turkmenistan
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Туркменістан
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Туркмени
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Turkmenistan
 * Dhivehi: ތުރުކުމެނިސްތާން
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: Туркмения
 * Esperanto: Turkmenio, Turkmenistano, Turkmenujo
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Turkmenistan
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, Turkmenien
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: તુર્કમેનિસ્તાન
 * Hausa: Turkmenistan
 * Hawaiian: Tukemenikana
 * Hebrew: טוּרְקְמֶנִיסְטָן
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Turkmenistan
 * Irish: Tuircméanastáin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kabardian: Тыркуменистэн
 * Kamba: Tukimenistani
 * Kannada: ತುರ್ಕ್‍ಮೇನಿಸ್ತಾನ್
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: តួរមិនីស្ថាន
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:, ຕວັກເມນິດສະຖານ
 * Latvian:
 * Lezgi: Туьркменистан
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Macedonian: Туркмениста́н
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: തുര്ക്ക്മെനിസ്ഥാന്
 * Maltese: it-
 * Maori:
 * Marathi: तुर्कमेनिस्तान
 * Mazanderani: تورکمنستون
 * Mingrelian: თურქმენეთი
 * Moksha: Туркмэнистан
 * Mongolian: Туркменистан
 * Navajo: Naashchʼąąʼ Bidiyogíihnii Bikéyah
 * Nepali: तुर्कमेनिस्तान
 * Norman: Turkmenistan
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Pashto: ترکمنستان
 * Persian: ترکمنستان
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi: ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨਿਸਤਾਨ
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: Turcmenia
 * Russian: ,
 * Sarikoli: Turkmanistun
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Туркменистан
 * Roman: Turkmenistan
 * Shughni: Туркманисту̊н
 * Sindhi: ترڪمانستان
 * Sinhalese: ටර්‍ක්‍මෙනිස්‍තානය
 * Slovak: Turkmenistan, Turkménsko
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, Uturukimeni
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Turkmenistan
 * Tajik: Туркманистон
 * Tamil: துருக்மெனிஸ்தான், துர்க்மெனிஸ்தான்
 * Tat: Torkəmənestan
 * Tatar: Төрекмәнстан
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཏུརཀ་མེ་ནི་སུཏན
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Cyrillic: Түркменистан
 * Ukrainian:, Туркме́нія
 * Urdu: ترکمانستان
 * Uyghur: تۈركمەنىستان
 * Uzbek:
 * Cyrillic: Туркманистон
 * Venetian: Turkmènistan
 * Vietnamese: Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
 * Welsh: Twrcmenistan
 * Yakut: Түркменистаан
 * Yiddish: טורקמעניסטאַן
 * Yoruba: Tọọkimenisita

Etymology
From, possibly via.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Etymology
or.

title: Turkmenistan


text:
car hop

Noun

 * 1) A waiter who serves customers sitting in parked cars.

title: car hop


text:
curvaceous

Etymology
From. Originally American English, 1930s.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having shapely and voluptuous curves; curvy.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:voluptuous

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 凹凸有致, ,
 * Danish: yppig
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , bien roulé
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: חטובה
 * Hungarian:, fullos
 * Icelandic: þrýstinn
 * Interlingua: curvace
 * Irish: dea-chumtha
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: yppig
 * Nynorsk: yppig
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , с краси́выми окру́глыми фо́рмами
 * Swedish: ,

title: curvaceous


text:
front organization

Noun

 * 1) An organization which secretly acts as the public face of a covert group.
 * Superheroes such as Batman, Superman, and Spider-Man use front organizations to hide their secret identities.

title: front organization


text:
fuddy-duddy

Etymology
, c. 1900 US

Noun

 * 1)  An old-fashioned, persnickety or ineffective person.

Adjective

 * 1)  Old-fashioned and persnickety or ineffective.

title: fuddy-duddy


text:
leg up

Noun

 * 1) The act of assisting another's progress over a wall or other obstacle by forming a step for one of their feet with one's hands.
 * 2)  A boost, a sudden improvement; an advantage, an edge.
 * 3)  Assistance, help given to get started or overcome a problem or obstacle.
 * 1)  Assistance, help given to get started or overcome a problem or obstacle.

Derived terms

 * get a leg up

Translations

 * Finnish: punttaus
 * French:
 * German:
 * Portuguese:

Verb

 * 1)  To walk a horse on a hard surface regularly.

title: leg up


text:
User:Nicolas Delahaye/test/en/fr/(Aut)

(Aut)

 * 1) car
 * 2) gear
 * 3) wheel

title: User:Nicolas Delahaye/test/en/fr/(Aut)


text:
ace

Etymology 1
, from, from ,. . Likely related or deriving ultimately from, or otherwise taking from in the sense of "singular".

Noun

 * 1)  A playing card showing a single pip, typically the highest or lowest ranking card in a game.
 * 2)  A die face marked with a single dot, typically representing the number one.
 * 3) The ball marked with the number 1 in pool and related games.
 * 4) * 1961, The Hustler (film): a character is calling his next shot
 * Ace in the corner.
 * 1)  A dollar bill.
 * 2) A very small quantity or degree; a particle; an atom; a jot.
 * 3)  A serve won without the opponent hitting the ball.
 * 4)  A point won by a single stroke, as in handball, rackets, etc.
 * 5)  The best pitcher on the team.
 * 6)  A run.
 * 7)  A hole in one.
 * 8)  An expert at something; a maverick, genius; a person of supreme talent.
 * 9) A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.
 * 10)  A perfect score on a school exam.
 * 11) Any of various hesperiid butterflies.
 * 12)  A quark.
 * 1)  An expert at something; a maverick, genius; a person of supreme talent.
 * 2) A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.
 * 3)  A perfect score on a school exam.
 * 4) Any of various hesperiid butterflies.
 * 5)  A quark.
 * 1) A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.
 * 2)  A perfect score on a school exam.
 * 3) Any of various hesperiid butterflies.
 * 4)  A quark.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chickasaw: holhtina' chaffa
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אס
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:

 * Albanian: as
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: панфіль
 * Bulgarian:, туз
 * Catalan:
 * Chickasaw: holhtina' chaffa
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 煙士, 煙
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: aso
 * Estonian: äss
 * Faroese: ess
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ტუზი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew: אס
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئاس
 * Latvian: dūzis
 * Lithuanian: tūzas
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: ass
 * Manx: unnane, 'nane
 * Maori: hai
 * Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ
 * Navajo: áás
 * Norman: as
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ess
 * Ojibwe: bezhigobii'igan
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: as
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: aon
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: а̏с, ке̑ц
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ree
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨེ་ཀ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: туз
 * West Frisian:
 * Zazaki: as

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

 * Arabic: ذَرَّة
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: ,

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:, läpisyöttö
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: אס
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ess
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: а̏с
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Spanish: pitcher experto, lanzador experto

 * Bulgarian: ас
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Manx: feniagh, ard-olloo
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ess
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: ,

 * Arabic: الطَّيَّار الْبَطَل
 * Bulgarian: ас
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 王牌飛行員
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: aso
 * Estonian: äss
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אלוף הפלות
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cíoná
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ess
 * Persian: تک‌خال
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: а̏с
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Zazaki:

 * Finnish:

 * Indonesian: /  /  (1),  /  (2)
 * Interlingua: (1, 2)
 * Mandarin: (ace, king, trump - all three meanings?)

Verb

 * 1)  To pass (a test, interviews etc.) perfectly.
 * 2)  To defeat (others) in a contest; to outdo (others) in a competition.
 * 3)  To win a point against (an opponent) by an ace.
 * 4)  To make an ace (hole in one).
 * 1)  To win a point against (an opponent) by an ace.
 * 2)  To make an ace (hole in one).

Translations

 * Finnish: läpäistä kirkkaasti
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Adjective

 * 1)   Excellent.

Translations

 * Armenian:, դզող
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:

Etymology 2
.

Adjective

 * 1)   Asexual, not experiencing sexual attraction.
 * 2) * 2010, Amy Ebersole, "Asexuality, not to be confused with celibacy", The Daily Aztec (San Diego State University), 25 January 2010:
 * “I was 14 when I first realized I had no interest in sex,” Jed Strohm, a happily satisfied, romantic asexual from upstate New York, said. “I identified as ace (asexual) and the group leader said I was too attractive.”
 * 1) * 2010, Amy Ebersole, "Asexuality, not to be confused with celibacy", The Daily Aztec (San Diego State University), 25 January 2010:
 * “I was 14 when I first realized I had no interest in sex,” Jed Strohm, a happily satisfied, romantic asexual from upstate New York, said. “I identified as ace (asexual) and the group leader said I was too attractive.”

Noun

 * 1)  A person who is asexual.

Noun

 * 1)  ace

Etymology
From either or both: Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  in Chinese communities.
 * 2) a term of address to Chinese woman.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   tennis: point scored without the opponent hitting the ball

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The smallest possible amount of something.
 * 2) The best of a class of things.

Noun

 * 1)   point scored without the opponent hitting the ball

Noun

 * 1) a trace, mark

title: ace


text:
acerbity

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from. See.

Noun

 * 1) Sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit.
 * 2) Harshness, bitterness, or severity
 * 3)  Something harsh (e.g. a remark, act or experience).
 * 1)  Something harsh (e.g. a remark, act or experience).
 * 1)  Something harsh (e.g. a remark, act or experience).

Translations

 * Bulgarian: стипчивост, тръпчивост
 * Czech: hořkost, kyselost, trpkost
 * French: ,
 * German: Sauerkeit
 * Hindi:
 * Latin: acerbitās
 * Pangasinan: pasager
 * Portuguese: acerbidade
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pakla

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: jízlivost, kousavost
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Latin: acerbitās
 * Portuguese: acerbidade
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Interlingua:
 * Italian:

title: acerbity


text:
acetate

Etymology
Formed from the root of, from. .

Noun

 * 1)   Any ester or salt of acetic acid.
 * 2) Cellulose acetate.
 * 3) A transparent sheet used for overlays, whether of cellulose acetate or (loosely) any macroscopically similar plastic.
 * 4) In full acetate disc: a disc of aluminium covered in a wax used to make demonstration copies of a phonograph record.
 * 5) * 2002, Dave Thompson, The Music Lover's Guide to Record Collecting, Hal Leonard Corporation (ISBN 9781617744921), Acetates—The Rock Star's Rough Draft:
 * Acetates are a relic of the days before cassettes, DAT, and recordable CDs came into widespread use in recording studios. Manufactured from aluminum, and coated in a thin sheet of vinyl, they were produced to allow the concerned parties to hear how a particular version of a recording would sound outside the studio, on their home hi-fi, for example.
 * 1) In full acetate disc: a disc of aluminium covered in a wax used to make demonstration copies of a phonograph record.
 * 2) * 2002, Dave Thompson, The Music Lover's Guide to Record Collecting, Hal Leonard Corporation (ISBN 9781617744921), Acetates—The Rock Star's Rough Draft:
 * Acetates are a relic of the days before cassettes, DAT, and recordable CDs came into widespread use in recording studios. Manufactured from aluminum, and coated in a thin sheet of vinyl, they were produced to allow the concerned parties to hear how a particular version of a recording would sound outside the studio, on their home hi-fi, for example.
 * 1) * 2002, Dave Thompson, The Music Lover's Guide to Record Collecting, Hal Leonard Corporation (ISBN 9781617744921), Acetates—The Rock Star's Rough Draft:
 * Acetates are a relic of the days before cassettes, DAT, and recordable CDs came into widespread use in recording studios. Manufactured from aluminum, and coated in a thin sheet of vinyl, they were produced to allow the concerned parties to hear how a particular version of a recording would sound outside the studio, on their home hi-fi, for example.
 * Acetates are a relic of the days before cassettes, DAT, and recordable CDs came into widespread use in recording studios. Manufactured from aluminum, and coated in a thin sheet of vinyl, they were produced to allow the concerned parties to hear how a particular version of a recording would sound outside the studio, on their home hi-fi, for example.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ацетат
 * Catalan: acetat
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 醋酸鹽, 乙酸鹽
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: acetát
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: aicéatáit
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: アセテート, 酢酸塩
 * Malay: asetat
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ацѐта̄т
 * Roman: acètāt
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * Irish: tréshoilseán
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

 * Finnish: pikalevy, lakkalevy
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

title: acetate


text:
acerbate

Etymology
From, perfect passive participle of , from.

Pronunciation

 * , ASS-uhr-bait
 * , ASS-uhr-bait
 * , ASS-uhr-bait

Adjective

 * 1)  Embittered; having a sour disposition or nature.

Verb

 * 1)  To exasperate; to irritate.
 * 2)  To make bitter or sour.
 * 1)  To make bitter or sour.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: acerbar
 * Latin: acerbō

 * Portuguese:

title: acerbate


text:
acetylene

Etymology
Borrowed from, coined by French chemist , from.

Noun

 * 1)   Any organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne.
 * 2)   Ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy.
 * 3)  A lamp powered by acetylene, particularly a motor vehicle headlight.
 * 1)  A lamp powered by acetylene, particularly a motor vehicle headlight.

Synonyms

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian: ацетилен
 * Catalan: acetilè
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, acetylén
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, etino
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kolvetnisgas, logsuðugas, asetýlen
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: acetylen
 * Irish: aicéitiléin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: ацетилен
 * Malay: asetilena
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ацетѝле̄н
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: asetileno
 * Ukrainian:

 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Polish:

 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: acetylenlampe, karbidlampe
 * Polish: lampa acetylenowa, lampa karbidowa,

title: acetylene


text:
ache

Etymology 1
From, and , from (from , from ) and  (from , from ), both from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

The verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as as spelled (compare, from ). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form started to become common for the noun; compare again  which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.

Verb

 * 1)  To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.
 * 2)  To cause someone or something to suffer pain.
 * 1)  To cause someone or something to suffer pain.
 * 1)  To cause someone or something to suffer pain.
 * 1)  To cause someone or something to suffer pain.
 * 1)  To cause someone or something to suffer pain.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَأَلَّمَ, وَجِعَ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বিষোৱা
 * Belarusian: бале́ць; хварэ́ць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Cherokee: ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gøre ondt
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: dulî
 * Galician:, , ,
 * Georgian: სტკივა
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hindi: दर्द करना
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabyle: qreḥ
 * Khmer:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:, یێش
 * Lao: ເຈັບ
 * Lombard:, dör
 * Macedonian: боли
 * Maori: pākikini, pākinikini, raka, kōrangaranga, māioio, mamae, ngāruru , hīwiniwini
 * Middle English: aken
 * Mongolian:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: koza
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: nanay
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бо̀лети, бо̀љети
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: bolieť
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: bóleś
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ; хворі́ти, захворі́ти
 * Vietnamese:

Noun

 * 1) Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.

Translations

 * Arabic:, وَجَع
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ტკივილი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Haitian Creole: doulè
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: dolor
 * Irish:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:, یێش, ژان
 * Macedonian: болка
 * Malay: sengal
 * Maori: mamae, kōrangaranga
 * Middle English: ache
 * Nogai: авырув
 * Old English: eċe
 * Ottoman Turkish: آغری
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Wee
 * Polish: tępy ból
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਪੀੜ
 * Shahmukhi: پِیڑ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бо̑л
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: bolesť
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: درد
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: gwŷn, cur, curiau
 * Yucatec Maya: k'iinam

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Reinforced by modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   Parsley.

Derived terms

 * (by folk etymology)

Etymology 3
Representing the pronunciation of the letter H.

Etymology 1
From, plural of.

Noun

 * 1) celery plant

Etymology 2
, from, from , probably an extension of earlier , from an unindentified source. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) aitch,

Descendants

 * → Vietnamese:
 * → Vietnamese:
 * → Vietnamese:
 * → Vietnamese:

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from. Some forms are remodelled on.

Noun

 * 1)  Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A plant of the genus, especially celery.

Noun

 * 1)  wild celery

title: ache


text:
achieve

Etymology
From, , from , , et al., apparently from , present active infinitive of , from  +  + , or alternatively a construction based on 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance.
 * 2)  To carry out successfully; to accomplish.
 * 3)  To conclude, finish, especially successfully.
 * 4)  To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win.
 * 5)  To conclude, to turn out.
 * 6)  To obtain (a material thing).
 * 7) * 1700,, Carmen Seculare. for the Year 1700
 * Show all the spoils by valiant kings achieved.
 * 1)  To conclude, to turn out.
 * 2)  To obtain (a material thing).
 * 3) * 1700,, Carmen Seculare. for the Year 1700
 * Show all the spoils by valiant kings achieved.
 * 1)  To conclude, to turn out.
 * 2)  To obtain (a material thing).
 * 3) * 1700,, Carmen Seculare. for the Year 1700
 * Show all the spoils by valiant kings achieved.
 * 1) * 1700,, Carmen Seculare. for the Year 1700
 * Show all the spoils by valiant kings achieved.

Translations

 * Arabic: حَقَّقَ
 * Hijazi Arabic: حَقَّق
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπιτυγχάνω
 * Interlingua: compler
 * Irish: bain amach, cuir i gcrích
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latin:
 * Maori: whakatutuki
 * Polish:, ;
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, оства́рити
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tocharian B: yäm-
 * Ukrainian: успі́шно вико́нувати
 * Yiddish: אויפֿטאָן

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: дасяга́ць, дасягну́ць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Finnish:, päästä tavoitteeseen/päämäärään
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̀стићи
 * Roman: pòstići
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Tocharian B: kälp-
 * Ukrainian: досяга́ти, досягти́, добива́тися

 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:, ,
 * Norwegian:

title: achieve


text:
Achilles

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.
 * 2)  The  Trojan asteroid.
 * 1)  The  Trojan asteroid.
 * 1)  The  Trojan asteroid.
 * 1)  The  Trojan asteroid.
 * 1)  The  Trojan asteroid.
 * 1)  The  Trojan asteroid.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَخِيل
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: Աքիլլէս
 * Basque: Akil
 * Bulgarian: Ахил, Ахилес
 * Catalan: Aquil·les
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ⲁⲭⲓⲗⲗⲉⲩⲉ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Achilleus
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Aĥilo, Akilo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: Achil
 * Georgian: აქილევსი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ἀχιλλεύς
 * Greenlandic: Achilleusi
 * Hebrew: אכילס
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: Achilles
 * Interlingua: Achilles
 * Inuktitut: ᐊᑭᓪᓕᔅ
 * Irish: Aichill
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: アキレス, アキレウス
 * Khmer: អាឈីល
 * Korean: ^아킬레스
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: Achilas
 * Macedonian: Ахил
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Akilles
 * Polish:, Achil
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, Ahilej
 * Sicilian: Achilli, Achiḍḍi
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: Aşil
 * Ukrainian: Ахіллес, Ахі́лл
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ancient Greek hero

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
..

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Usage notes

 * The classic Swedish translation of Homer's works by Erland Lagerlöf in 1912 uses this name form.

title: Achilles


text:
Achilles heel

Etymology
From the Greek hero Achilles, whom according to legend his mother held by the heel when she dipped him in the River Styx, making him invulnerable everywhere except on his heel. He was later killed by an arrow wound to the heel. Although the legend is ancient, the phrase only entered English in the 19th century. It is used as a metaphor for vulnerability, as in the earliest citation, an essay by.

Noun

 * 1) A vulnerability in an otherwise strong situation.

 * 1)  The Achilles tendon, the tendo Achillis.

Translations

 * Arabic: كعب أخيل, نُقْطَة ضعف
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Bulgarian: Ахилесова пета
 * Catalan: taló d'Aquil·les
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 弱項,, , 阿喀琉斯之踵,
 * Czech: Achilova pata
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: talón de Aquiles
 * Georgian: აქილევსის ქუსლი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: Achilles-sarok
 * Interlingua: calce de Achilles, talon de Achilles
 * Italian: tallone di Achille, tallone d'Achille
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 아킬레스 건
 * Macedonian: Ахилова пета
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: akilleshæl
 * Persian: پاشنه آشیل
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ахилова пета
 * Roman: Ahilova peta
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sakong ni Akiles, sakong ni Aquiles

title: Achilles heel


text:
achromatism

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   The state or quality of being achromatic; achromaticity.
 * 2) The state of being free of colors, not emitting or separating into colors.
 * 3) Achromatopia.
 * 1) Achromatopia.
 * 1) Achromatopia.

Translations

 * Finnish: akromaattisuus
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: acromatismo

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Interlingua: achromatismo
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: achromatism


text:
acidic

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) (chemistry) Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red.
 * 2)  Containing a high percentage of silica-bearing minerals; opposed to basic.
 * 3) Of or relating to acid; having the character of an acid.

Translations

 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: кі́слы
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: חֻמְצִי
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: aigéadach
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Old English: āfor
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: malala
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: кисло́тний,

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Irish: aigéadach
 * Romanian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: кі́слы
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: aigéadach
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: āfor
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: syra-,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: кисло́тний

 * German: ,
 * Guaraní: (t-)
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Tupinambá: (t-)

Adjective

 * , acid

title: acidic


text:
acidification

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of making something sour (acidifying), or changing into an acid.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: подкисляване
 * Catalan: acidificació
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: happamoittaminen ,
 * French:
 * German: Säurebildung, Säuerung, Säuern, Versäuerung, Ansäuerung, Azidifikation, Versauerung
 * Greek: οξίνιση
 * Interlingua: acidification
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 酸性化
 * Portuguese: acidificação
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , кислова́ние
 * Spanish: acidificación
 * Swedish: syrning,

title: acidification


text:
acidify

Etymology
From, from ; compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To make something (more) acidic or sour; to convert into an acid.
 * 2) To neutralize alkalis.
 * 3)  To sour; to embitter.
 * 1)  To sour; to embitter.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: подкислявам
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ; hapottaa, hapottua
 * French:
 * German:
 * Interlingua: acidificar
 * Irish: aigéadaigh
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakakawa, whakawaikawa
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, försura
 * Welsh: asideiddio

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: hapottaa
 * Irish: aigéadaigh

 * Finnish: katkeroittaa,
 * Maori: whakakawa

title: acidify


text:
acidosis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   An abnormally increased acidity of the blood.

Translations

 * Arabic: حماض
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: azidosi
 * Belarusian: ацыдоз
 * Bulgarian: ацидоза
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 酸中毒
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: acidóza
 * Danish: acidose
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: acidozo
 * Estonian: atsidoos
 * Finnish: ,
 * Franc-Comtois: aichidôje
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: აციდოზი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: अम्लरक्तता
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: acidosis
 * Irish: aigéadóis
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: アシドーシス, 酸血症
 * Kannada: ,
 * Kazakh: ацидоз
 * Korean: 산성증
 * Kyrgyz: ацидоз
 * Latvian: acidoze
 * Lithuanian: acidozė
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Azidoos
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: acidose
 * Nynorsk: acidose
 * Occitan: acidòsi
 * Polish:, , acydemia
 * Portuguese: acidose
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: acidóza
 * Slovene: acidoza
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: acidos
 * Tagalog: asidosis
 * Tajik: атсидо́з
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish: asidoz
 * Ukrainian: ацидо́з
 * Uzbek: atsidoz
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: asidosis

Etymology
From.

title: acidosis


text:
FIFA

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The, the international governing body of the sport of association football.

Translations

 * Arabic: فِيفَا
 * Armenian:
 * English: FIFA, International Federation of Association Football
 * French:, Fédération Internationale de Football Association
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: ФИФА, Меѓународна фудбалска федерација
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: FIFA
 * Swahili: Shirikisho la Soka Duniani, Shirikisho la Mpira Duniani

Proper noun

 * 1) FIFA International Federation of Association Football
 * 2)  A series of association football video games developed and released annually by Electronic Arts under the EA Sports label.

Proper noun

 * 1) FIFA International Federation of Association Football

Proper noun

 * 1) FIFA International Federation of Association Football

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) ; FIFA

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) FIFA International Federation of Association Football

title: FIFA


text: NAIA

title: NAIA


text: NCAA

title: NCAA


text:
Talk:access

It is difficult to establish to which of the various senses the translations are applicable.

CAN they be seperated out by a non-native speaker? I'd have thought that the nuances would be too difficult to pin down unless it was a language that had two entirely seperate words for different concepts. KJ

Someone who accesses?
Just wondering, what's the correct word to describe someone who accesses an object? Accessor, Accesser or Accessee? Or something else?

 * accessor. Equinox ◑ 11:37, 12 December 2015 (UTC)

Pronunciation n and v
Pronunciation should be split for the verb and noun. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:58, 12 April 2013 (UTC)
 * They sound the same to me. 01:47, 13 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Thanks, I realised it later, after posting but was busy. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 04:28, 13 April 2013 (UTC)

Missing TV sense
We are missing a TV sense, as in "access broadcasting", "access programme". Equinox ◑ 01:18, 1 August 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:access


text:
IPO

Verb

 * 1)  To launch an initial public offering, to go public.

title: IPO


text:
initial public offering

Noun

 * 1)  The first offering to members of the public of stock in a company, normally followed by a listing of that stock on a stock exchange.

Translations

 * Armenian: առաջնային հրապարակային տեղաբաշխում
 * Azerbaijani: ilkin ictimai təklif
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 首次公開募股, 首次公開發行
 * Czech: první veřejná nabídka, první veřejná nabídka akcií
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: introduction en bourse
 * Georgian: აქციების პირველადი საჯარო შეთავაზება, საწყისი ღია წინადადება, აქციების პირველი საჯარო გაყიდვა, აქციების პირველადი განთავსება
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: nyilvános részvénykibocsátás, tőzsdei bevezetés
 * Italian: offerta pubblica iniziale, ipo
 * Japanese: 新規株式公開
 * Korean:
 * Polish: pierwsza oferta publiczna
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: перви́чное публи́чное предложе́ние
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Sicilian: afferta pùbblica nizziali
 * Spanish: oferta pública de venta
 * Swedish: börsintroduktion
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:

title: initial public offering


text:
accomplishable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being accomplished; practicable.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * French: ,
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:

title: accomplishable


text:
poison

Etymology
From, , , , , from , , from , from. See also and  (from the same root).

Displaced native.

Noun

 * 1) A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
 * 2)  Anything harmful to a person or thing.
 * 3)  An intoxicating drink; a liquor. (Mainly in the phrases "name your poison" and "what's your poison ?")
 * — What's your poison?
 * — I'll have a glass of whiskey.
 * 1)  Any substance that inhibits catalytic activity.
 * — What's your poison?
 * — I'll have a glass of whiskey.
 * 1)  Any substance that inhibits catalytic activity.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with venom

Verb

 * 1)  To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
 * 2)  To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
 * 3)  To cause to become much worse.
 * 4)  To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
 * 5)  To inhibit the catalytic activity of.
 * 6)  To place false information into (a cache) as part of an exploit.
 * 1)  To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
 * 2)  To inhibit the catalytic activity of.
 * 3)  To place false information into (a cache) as part of an exploit.
 * 1)  To inhibit the catalytic activity of.
 * 2)  To place false information into (a cache) as part of an exploit.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with envenomate

Etymology
From, inherited from. , a borrowing.

Etymology 1
From, accusative singular of.

Noun

 * 1) poison
 * 2) potion
 * 1) potion

Etymology
..

title: poison


text:
Wiktionary talk:List of acronyms and abbreviations

I prefer one for acronyms and another list for abbreviations.

And a special page about dictionary typical abbreviations ( this abbreviations that one can find in a normal dictionary, like n for noun, adj for adjective and so on). User:Mac

 * Regarding splitting the list (which I think is a good idea, as it is likely to be very long once it becomes comprehensive), I would suggest having the following lists: acronyms (eg, "NATO", "radar"); initialisms (does this term include acroynms?) (all other abbreviations formed of initial letters of words); short forms (such as "Nazi", "bus", "phone", which are all truncations of their longer forms, and words in their own right); shortened forms (such as "pizz." for "pizzicato", which are truncations but not words in their own right). Thoughts on this? -- Paul G 10:01, 18 Feb 2004 (UTC)

 * What about using and  to split the list up?  That way, this list could remain the comprehensive list of both.  This page could be included in both for reference.  (Whoops, Abbreviation should be renamed to Abbreviations?)  --Connel MacKenzie 00:33, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC)

I've deleted "modem" as this is a blend (or portmanteau word), not an acronym or an abbreviation. It already features under the Wikipedia list of portmanteaus (List_of_portmanteaus). I have left "laser" and "radar" as these are acronyms. I'll add "scuba" too as this is of the same ilk as these last two words. -- Paul G 09:51, 18 Feb 2004 (UTC)

Is XXXX (a trademark) and XXX acronyms in the sense of the Wiktionary definition?

How about c/o for care of? That's quite common when envelope addressing.

I fear this list will suffer from the non-rigorous definition of what an acronym is and what it is not. See the Wikipedia page List_of_acronyms for evidence of this. Having read through discussions on Wikipedia I still cannot formulate a bullet-proof definition, especially when it allows exceptions such as: And the pronounceable as a word, or not prounounceable rule muddies matters further.
 * only initial letters - except when other letters may be used
 * initial letter(s) of each word - except when some words may be skipped

For example, is there a usable definition that (a) divides words into acronyms and non-acronyms? Wikibob 20:41, 6 Mar 2004 (UTC)

I think this should move to "English Acronyms and Abbreviations" like the Prefix and Suffix appendices have. — Hippietrail 00:52, 13 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * I agree. --Connel MacKenzie 00:34, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC)


text:
Talk:NAFTA

Link to wikipedia articles. In this case North American Free Trade Agreement, that appears as North American Free Trade Agreement

title: Talk:NAFTA


text:
quotation

Etymology
The obsolete sense of “quota”, from, from , is attested from the 15th century. The sense “fragment of verbal expression”, attested from the 17th century, may come from this source, or else from the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  A fragment of a human expression that is repeated by somebody else, for example from literature or a famous speech.
 * 2)  The act of quoting someone or something.
 * 3)  A price that has been quoted for buying or selling.
 * 4)  The act of setting a price.
 * 5)  A quota, a share.
 * 1)  A price that has been quoted for buying or selling.
 * 2)  The act of setting a price.
 * 3)  A quota, a share.
 * 1)  A price that has been quoted for buying or selling.
 * 2)  The act of setting a price.
 * 3)  A quota, a share.
 * 1)  A quota, a share.

Synonyms

 * quote

Hyponyms

 * bid, ask, offer

Translations

 * Bulgarian: котиро́вка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: kótace
 * Danish: citation, citering, citering
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, Preisangebot
 * Hungarian:,  árajánlattétel,
 * Indonesian: kuotasi,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malay: sebutharga
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: saturing
 * Turkish: geçerli fiyat

title: quotation


text:
Appendix talk:Countries and territories of the world

Grenadian
According to my sources Grenadian is used for a person from both Grenada and the Grenadines. Since there is no specific word to denote an inhabitant from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Vincentian and Grenadian are used instead) I put Grenadian back to conform with other countries with "double" names (eg. Serbia and Montenegro).
 * I found the address of an internet café there to ask the question, and I would hope for an answer soon. It seems clear, however, that at least the adjective should be "Grenadine" -Ec
 * Grenadine seems like the logical adjective to me too. But I did find Grenadian in one of my dictionaries (Concise Oxford Dictionary). I hope you'll soon get a reply from the Grenadines. D.D. 20:41 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)

I'm not sure what purpose serves putting "/grəneɪdɪən/" after Grenadian (inhabitant of Grenada). All I'm seeing is /gr square ne square d square square n/. D.D. 15:13 Mar 1, 2003 (UTC) If it's its pronunciation then it should rather be put in the article itself. D.D. 08:32 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * Strange, how the pronunciation would appear correct above, but not in the article. Do you have UTF-8 settings?  I would not otherwise have put the pronunciation but to distinguish it from the different pronunciation for the city in Spain. Ec.
 * I see the same (with the squares) here as I did in the article. D.D. 20:41 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)

Persian
Persian is used in fixed expressions like Persian Gulf, Persian cat, etc. Is Persian also used to describe a person or thing from present Iran, or is it rather used in connection with the former name Persia. D.D. 08:28 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)

 * It is sometimes used in reference to a person or thing from present "Iran", as well as in fixed expressions like "Persian carpeting". It is curious why people use the term "Persian" for people or things, but being half-Persian myself, I can verify that people still do use this term and quite a bit.  It may be because that is the term used so long in history, because they are more proud of Persia's glorious past, out of habit, or whatever.  In fact, I am more accustomed to hearing "Persian" than "Iranian" used in relation to people or food and certainly the language. However, only die-hard sentimentalists if anyone would use "Persia" to refer to the present country or government. - Brettz9 17:02 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * Yeah, Iranian is the more politically correct. Eclecticology 18:46 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * Maybe when coming from non-Persians (or non-Iranians) since the language/multicultural police want to emphasize that the country's borders and name have changed, but many Iranians use the term Persian themselves (that is who I was referring to above in using the term). Also, when I hear "Iranian" I think of only those born in Iran, so I do not use the term except maybe to refer to citizenship, rather than also including those from the diaspora, but maybe others use the word differently. - Brettz9 20:26 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * Some thought, maybe obvious for everybody (then just to remind): political correctness comes to voice when a definition is formed, while dictionary is a place to document the usage of words. So it should document words and their meanings that lack political correctness as well Youandme 19:35 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * Of course, but the presence of political correctness issues becomes part of the understanding of a word. A user who has no desire to blindly wander into a controversy would be very happy to know which word can be uswed safely. Eclecticology 19:48 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * OK. I agree. That gave me more insight into your previous (quite short) comment ;) Youandme 21:01 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)

Antarctica
Fonzy, why did you delete Antarctica? IMO it belongs here since the list also includes non-independent areas (which is a broader term than dependent areas). Antactica is "non-independent" but not "dependent". D.D. 20:41 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * It doesn't bother me to have it there. Could we use "Penguin" for the inhabitants? :-)
 * If I may suggest something I would like to separate independent countries in one table (that implies Antarctica, England, Wales etc would be moved down or even elsewhere as well). I see no reason why they should be named: countries. Youandme 21:01 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC) P.S. What about inhabitants of Vatican City? Popes? Bishops? :)

because Antartica is not a country - fonzy

 * That's absolutely true, but the article says that the list also includes non-independent areas. Anyway, I think the suggestion of Youandme is a good one: separate the truly independent countries from all the rest which could be named Appendix:Non-independent areas or something. (I wouldn't use "Dependent areas" because that limits it again - as I said before, there are non-independent areas which don't depend on any country.)
 * Penguins and Popes - why not? :-) D.D. 22:16 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * Certain female residents of the Vatican have (perhaps disrespectfully) been referred to as penguins!
 * I think it's better not to be too strict in how we interpret "country" for the purpose of this article. It's more a set of links, than a definitive statement about the national aspirations of any geographical territory.  It's here to make our work easier.  Let the people at Wikipedia argue about what it means to be a country. Eclecticology 22:36 Mar 5, 2003 (UTC)
 * Well, I guess you're right. This is not the place to argue about what constitutes a country. But wait a minute! We do have a definition. It's here: country - now we can argue about what authority means :-) No, seriously, I have thought of splitting the table if it should get too long. But I think that for the time being it can remain as it is now. Should we put Antarctica back?

 * I have no position on this discussion, but I had an idea that you could put in a category like Internationally Governed Territories (including the moon, etc. if you really wanted to get esoteric) or also Disputed Territories for those claiming something is or is not a country. - Brettz9 04:10 Mar 6, 2003 (UTC)

The
There is a problem with the way that we handle "The". Some of the countries, such as Gambia and the Netherlands, have ", The" after their name to indicate that one should refer to "the Netherlands" and not simply "Netherlands" (and presumably, "the Gambia", though I didn't know this). It is also common to refer to "the Ukraine", so that should have ", The" or ", (The)". But wait: should we also add ", The" to "United States", "United Kingdom", and should we add "The" before words such as "People's Republic of" and "Republic of"? Perhaps it would make most sense to eliminate "the" entirely from this article, and deal with the "the"s in the various individual articles on each country. Amatlexico 29 Nov 2003 23:33 UTC
 * For what it's worth, "The" is basically only used for the Bahamas over on the CIA Factbook country dropdown, and never on the list of countries page on Wikipedia.

Reformat
I've removed the following:
 * Verb form: To make a verb form of a country name, the Adjective column is used, and the suffix -ize (also spelt -ise) is added to the entry of the Adjective column to form the verb if it ends in -an or -ic, e.g. Americanize and Canadianize. If the entry of the Adjective ends in -ese or -ish, the -ese or -ish is dropped and replaced with -ize, e.g. Vietnamese becomes Vietnamize and Finnish becomes Finnize and Turkish becomes Turkize, but the verb form of the country name Japan is Nipponize.  The verb form of the country name England is Anglicize.  The verb from of the country name Spain is Hispanicize.  The verb form of the country name France is usually Gallicize (though the word Frenchify also exists). The verb form is referred as to make [adjective form of country name] or to translate into the language of [country name].

This is partly right and partly fanciful. and can be very misleading. A quick Google came up with this article as the only example for "Finnize"; "Finlandize" would be more correct.

Fijian

 * Restored "Fijian"s--both the CIA World Factbook and the official Fiji Goverment Web site use it both ways. Niteowlneils 05:13, 14 Mar 2004 (UTC)

Languages spoken column?
Any change we could see a Language(s) column added to this table? --Connel MacKenzie 13:30, 15 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Category:English country nouns
Hi,

It seems that all countries are categorized with Category:English country nouns. Yann June 30, 2005 12:30 (UTC)

 * No, that category is incorrectly named and should be deprecated. Names of coutries should all be in Category:Countries and listed in Appendix:Countries of the world. --EncycloPetey 22:03, 27 December 2006 (UTC)

List of "valid" nations
Over at http://www.nato.int/ccms/general/database/nda.html#NATIONS I found a respectable list of countries. This entire page needs massive cleanup, conversion to a Wiki* style table. While at it, it should probably be split into three separate tables: 1) Nations, dependant areas, and miscellaneous other entities recognized by NATO, 2) Other areas that have an IANA internet country code, 3) Other things that various contributors might want to see here (e.g. Moon, Southern Plate of Mars etc.)

The NATO list:

Holy See, Kiribati, Nauru, Serbia and Montenegro, Switzerland, Tonga, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Denmark--Faroe Islands, Greenland, France--Bassas da India, Clipperton Island, Europa Island, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Glorioso Islands, Guadeloupe, Juan de Nova Island, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Reunion, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Tromelin Island, Wallis and Futuna, Netherlands--Aruba, Netherlands Antilles, Norway--Bouvet Island, Jan Mayen, Svalbard, Portugal--Macau, United Kingdom--Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Jersey, Isle of Man, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States--American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau), Palmyra Atoll, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Wake Island, Antarctica, Gaza Strip, Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands, West Bank, Western Sahara, plus the 183 NATO member Nations.

--Connel MacKenzie 00:32, 15 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I suppose you thought of the 183 UN members, right? NATO has no 180 members... \Mike 10:18, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

Category:Countries
Is there some benefit to having Appendix:Countries of the world instead of just using Category:Countries? Rod (A. Smith) 20:54, 15 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Apart from the ability to list the adjectives and words for people? I think it's quite useful to be able to clarify Taiwan with (Republic of China), likewise for the Congos etc. Kappa 23:40, 15 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Oh yeah. Never mind. Rod (A. Smith) 01:12, 16 May 2006 (UTC)

Wikipedia information
Please check for consistency with the corresponding information at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:National_adjectivals_and_demonyms. Incidentally, I wish to see the tables remain in both Wikipedia and Wiktionary, regardless of claims of duplication. Wavelength 17:12, 20 July 2006 (UTC)

ISLANDS or COUNTRIES?
What's the point for including islands such as the followings?

- French Southern and Antarctic Lands

- Heard Island and McDonald Islands

- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Are we going to include every single island in the world in this list?? --218.103.22.221 05:30, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

Luxembourg adjectival
Please see w:Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Log/2007_March_25 for a discussion concerning the proper adjectival to be used for Luxembourg. 4.154.0.170 19:31, 25 March 2007 (UTC)

From RFC

 * All linked from Countries of the world could do with formatting (dewikification of common language names, and ====Translations==== instead of #:Translations ). -- Paul G 10:53, 30 May 2004 (UTC)
 * This is a gigantic process. These should be relisted idividually, so each one can be removed as it is delt with. JesseW 03:36, 12 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * I'm in the process of building a bot (actually it's more a script/program to save on typing). I was going to use it to insert all the countries of the world into the Dutch Wiktionary. I could expand its scope to read in these pages, process them and repost them with current markup. Each and every page this script prepares will be checked by me before it gets posted. The script/bot will run as User:PolyBot. Does this sound like a good idea? This is the first step towards getting this bot accepted and flagged with bot status on en.wiktionary.org (so it doesn't show up in recent changes anymore), but for now this isn't necessary yet. Polyglot 15:08, 16 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * I've copied the page to Appendix:Countries of the world/Cleanup list. This leaves the existing appendix fulfilling its normal function.  The new sub-page can have links deleted as the pages are cleaned, and it will eventually be deleted itself. Eclecticology 03:59, 2 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Looking at the list, it says to remove links that are "cleaned up" because they have "format irregularities". Can we have some sort of check-list of what should be looked for and fixed? There are obvious things, I've been fixing things on pages that are also language names, but what specifically? (it doesn't say there) And should we strike them or blank the table cell? Robert Ullmann

 * Rows should be removed from the cleanup list as they are cleaned up. If I recall correctly, the main issue was the translation section, being converted to the standard {top}/{mid}/{bottom} with columns balanced format.  --Connel MacKenzie 23:43, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

Khalistan
Why is it on the list? --Allen 00:38, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

On the Vatican
TIME has used "Vaticaner" since 1958. - w:User:ElbridgeGerry ( 68.106.140.79 19:44, 21 June 2008 (UTC) )

Criteria for inclusion
An IP editor has helpfully come along and removed spurious entries on Alaska and Florida as well as French Overseas departments/regions but it's not 100% clear what should be included in this list. E.g. former countries (Czechoslovakia)? Dependencies (Greenland)? Does anyone have a perspective on this? I'm removing constituents of the United Kingdom as we don't have any other first-level administrative subdivisions of states on here. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 10:18, 24 July 2020 (UTC)


text:
general

Etymology
From, in turn from , , , and their source, , from + ; thus morphologically parallel with, and a doublet of,.

Pronunciation

 * , (chiefly US)
 * , (chiefly US)
 * , (chiefly US)
 * , (chiefly US)

Adjective

 * 1) Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal.
 * 2)  ; pre-eminent.
 * 3) Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual.
 * 4) Not limited in use or application; applicable across a broad range.
 * 5) Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite.
 * 6) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1)  ; pre-eminent.
 * 2) Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual.
 * 3) Not limited in use or application; applicable across a broad range.
 * 4) Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite.
 * 5) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1) Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual.
 * 2) Not limited in use or application; applicable across a broad range.
 * 3) Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite.
 * 4) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1) Not limited in use or application; applicable across a broad range.
 * 2) Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite.
 * 3) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1) Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite.
 * 2) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1) Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite.
 * 2) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
 * 1) Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: عَامّ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Bashkir: дөйөм
 * Belarusian:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: generel,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: üldine
 * Extremaduran: heneral
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ზოგადი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: vispārējs
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: општ
 * Malay: ,
 * Maori: whānui, matawhānui, tauwhānui
 * Marathi: साधारण
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Old English: ġemǣne
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: опћѐнит, све̏опћӣ, на́челан
 * Roman: općènit, svȅopćī,
 * Slovak: všeobecný
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük:
 * Zazaki: deg, degme

 * French: ,
 * Georgian: მნიშვნელოვანი, გენერალური
 * Greek:
 * Malay:
 * Portuguese:
 * Tagalog: heneral
 * Ukrainian: генера́льний

 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ზოგადი, გავრცელებული
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian:
 * Maori: tukipū, arowhānui
 * Marathi: साधारण
 * Norwegian: allminnelig,
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:, ,

 * Arabic: عُمُومِيّ, عَامّ
 * Bashkir: дөйөм
 * Belarusian:, генера́льны, генэра́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: almen, generel
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: yleis-
 * French:
 * Georgian: ზოგადი, საერთო, გენერალური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: vispārīgs
 * Macedonian: општ, генера́лен
 * Malay: ,
 * Maori: ahuwhānui
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: свеобу̀хватан, о̏пћӣ
 * Roman:, ȍpćī
 * Slovak: všeobecný
 * Slovene:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:, генера́льний

 * Bulgarian:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Portuguese:

 * Bashkir: дөйөм
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * French: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , , ,
 * Latin:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

Noun

 * 1)   The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces.
 * 2)  A great strategist or tactician.
 * 3)  A general fact or proposition; a generality.
 * 4)  The head of certain religious orders, especially Dominicans or Jesuits.
 * 5)  A commander of naval forces; an admiral.
 * 6)  A general servant; a maid with no specific duties.
 * 7)  A general anesthetic.
 * 8)  General anesthesia.
 * 9)  The general insurance industry.
 * 10)  A xiangqi piece that is moved one point orthogonally and confined within the palace.
 * 1)  General anesthesia.
 * 2)  The general insurance industry.
 * 3)  A xiangqi piece that is moved one point orthogonally and confined within the palace.
 * 1)  A xiangqi piece that is moved one point orthogonally and confined within the palace.

Usage notes
When used as a title, it is always capitalized, as in “ G eneral John Doe”.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: جِنِرال;
 * Egyptian Arabic: لواء
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, sərtib
 * South Azerbaijani: سرتیب
 * Belarusian: генера́л, ваенача́льнік, палкаво́дзец, генэра́л
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: general
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: generalo
 * Estonian: kindral
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გენერალი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Aeolic: στρόταγος
 * Ancient: στρατηγός
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Karachay-Balkar: инарал
 * Kazakh: генерал
 * Khmer:, ព្រះពលទេពសេនាបតី, ឧត្តមសេនីយ, , នាយឧត្តមនាវី, សេនាឯក, មេទ័ព
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: ģenerālis
 * Lithuanian: generolas
 * Macedonian: генера́л
 * Malay: jeneral
 * Maori: tianara
 * Marathi: सेनापती, जनरल
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: general
 * Old English: heretoga
 * Ottoman Turkish: پاشا
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ђенѐра̄л
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: heneral
 * Tajik: генерал
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: དམག་སྤྱི
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: general
 * Ukrainian: полково́дець, генера́л, воєнача́льник
 * Urum: yeral
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (将軍)
 * Yakut: ньадыраал
 * Yiddish: גענעראַל, גענעראַלשע
 * Zazaki: general

 * Estonian:
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman:
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1) To lead (soldiers) as a general.

Adverb

 * 1)  In a general or collective manner or sense; in most cases; upon the whole.

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) general

Etymology
.

Etymology
From a mixture of, , and.

Adjective

 * , complete
 * , wide-ranging
 * , widely useable or applicable
 * 1) common, widely present

Noun

 * 1) genus, class, group

Noun

 * 1)  a

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)  not limited in use or application; applicable to the whole or every member of a class or category

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  chief, leader
 * 1)  chief, leader

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  general

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , overall

Noun

 * 1)  general elections

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a ; a military title
 * 2) an Air Chief Marshal

title: general


text:
ĝenerala

Etymology
From and, ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) general
 * 2) generic

title: ĝenerala


text:
ŭonbulismo

Etymology
From, , and.

title: ŭonbulismo