text:
bipolar disorder

Noun

 * 1)  A psychiatric diagnostic category, previously called manic depression, characterised by mood swings between great energy (mania) and clinical depression.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: bipolêre gemoedsversteuring
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: ذهان الهوس والاكتئاب
 * Armenian: երկբևեռ հուզումնավոր խանգարում, բիպոլյար աֆեկտիվ խանգարում, բիպոլյար խանգարում
 * Azerbaijani: bipolyar pozuntu
 * Basque: desoreka bipolar
 * Belarusian: біпаля́рны разла́д, біпаля́рны афекты́ўны разла́д
 * Bulgarian: биполя́рно разстро́йство
 * Catalan: trastorn bipolar
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: sò-ut-chèng
 * Mandarin: 雙相情感障礙,, 躁鬱症
 * Czech: bipolární afektivní porucha, bipolární porucha
 * Danish: bipolær affektiv sindslidelse, bipolar sindslidelse
 * Dutch: bipolaire stoornis
 * Estonian: bipolaarne häire
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: trastorno bipolar
 * Georgian: ბიპოლარული აფექტური აშლილობა, ბიპოლარული აშლილობა
 * German: bipolare Störung
 * Greek: διπολική διαταραχή, διπολική συναισθηματική διαταραχή
 * Hebrew: הפרעה דו-קוטבית, הפרעה ביפולרית, הפרעה דו קוטבית, מחלה בי פולארית
 * Hindi: द्विध्रुवी विकार, द्विध्रुवीय विकार
 * Hungarian: bipoláris zavar
 * Icelandic: geðhvörf, geðhvarfasýki
 * Irish: síocóis mháindúlagrach
 * Italian: psicosi maniaco-depressiva
 * Japanese: 双極性障害
 * Korean: 조울증, 양극성 장애
 * Latvian: bipolārie traucējumi, bipolāri afektīvi traucējumi
 * Lithuanian: bipolinis sutrikimas, dvipolis afektinis sutrikimas
 * Macedonian: биполарно растројство
 * Maori: māuiui whaiaro-rua
 * Norwegian: bipolar lidelse
 * Occitan: tresvirament bipolar
 * Odia: ବାଇପୋଲାର ଡିଜଅଡର
 * Persian: اختلال دوقطبی
 * Polish: zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe, zaburzenia dwubiegunowe
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: tulburare bipolară, tulburare bipolară afectivă
 * Russian:, биполя́рное аффекти́вное расстро́йство
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: биполарни афективни поремећај, биполарни поремећај
 * Roman: bipolarni afektivni poremećaj, bipolarni poremećaj
 * Slovak: bipolárna afektívna porucha, bipolárna porucha
 * Slovene: bipolarna motnja
 * Spanish: trastorno bipolar
 * Swedish: bipolärt syndrom
 * Tagalog: kagusutang may dalawang dulo
 * Tamil: இருமுனையப் பிறழ்வு
 * Telugu: బైపోలార్ డిజార్డర్
 * Thai: โรคอารมณ์สองขั้ว
 * Turkish: bipolar bozukluk
 * Ukrainian: біполя́рний ро́злад, біполя́рний афекти́вний ро́злад
 * Vietnamese: rối loạn lưỡng cực
 * Welsh: anhwylder deubegwn

title: bipolar disorder


text:
manic depression

Noun

 * 1)  A psychiatric diagnostic category, now called bipolar disorder, characterised by mood swings between great energy (manic) and clinical depression.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 躁鬱症,, 雙相情感障礙
 * Czech: maniodepresivní psychóza
 * Danish: maniodepressiv sindslidelse
 * Finnish: maanis-depressiivinen häiriö
 * Greek:
 * Italian: sindrome maniaco-depressiva
 * Japanese: 躁鬱病
 * Turkish: manik depresyon

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: manic depression


text: sociopaths

title: sociopaths


text:
manic-depressive

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to or exhibiting manic depression.

Translations

 * Czech: maniodepresivní
 * Danish: maniodepressiv, manio-depressiv
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: manisch-depressiv
 * Greek:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: manodepressiv

Noun

 * 1)  A person with manic depression.

title: manic-depressive


text: manic depressive

title: manic depressive


text: lorries

title: lorries


text:
secundă

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1)  second

title: secundă


text:
oră

Etymology
, from. Cognate to the inherited doublet.

Noun

 * 1) hour
 * 2) class

title: oră


text:
euthymia

Etymology
, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A normal, nondepressed, reasonably positive mood; serenity

Antonyms

 * (depressed)

Related terms

 * (extremely happy)
 * (extremely unhappy)

title: euthymia


text:
lună

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) moon

Etymology 2
From a root, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hazelnut, nut

Etymology
, from, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  moon
 * 2) month

title: lună


text: săptămînă

title: săptămînă


text:
secunda

Noun

 * 1) second (sixtieth of a minute)
 * 2) second (thirty-six hundredth of a degree of an angle)
 * 3) second musical

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to assist

Etymology
From, short for.

Noun

 * 1) second

title: secunda


text: User talk:Hobbes303

title: User talk:Hobbes303


text: manors

title: manors


text: endash

title: endash


text: emdash

title: emdash


text:
pantheology

Noun

 * 1) A system of theology embracing all religions; a complete system of theology.

title: pantheology


text: pantheologies

title: pantheologies


text:
pantheologist

Noun

 * 1) One versed in pantheology.

title: pantheologist


text: pantheologists

title: pantheologists


text:
arrestee

Noun

 * 1) a person who is under arrest.

Translations

 * Polish:, , , aresztowana
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Ukrainian: заарешто́ваний, заарешто́вана,, арешто́вана, ,

title: arrestee


title: jiang1


title: xiang1


title: qiang1


title: xia1


title: dian1


title: tiao4


title: tian1


title: qia1


title: pian1


title: jia1


text: lǘ

title: lǘ


title: lü2


text:
screen capture

Noun

 * 1) A picture or image captured from a computer screen; a screenshot.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: cattura immagine, ,
 * Norwegian: skjermskudd, skjermutklipp, skjermutskrift
 * Portuguese: captura de ecrã,  captura de tela
 * Welsh: ciplun

title: screen capture


text:
User talk:BD2412/Archive 6

{| width="100%" style="border-spacing: 0px"
 * class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #003350; background-color: #cef2e0; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"|

mobilia sequuntur personam
Seeing as you’re probably our resident legal dude, you’d be the one best placed to create the entry for a legal term I came across whilst verifying. I’ve collected three citations for at Citations:mobilia sequuntur personam. Perhaps you are familiar with the term; if not, you may still be the one who can best interpret what usage the citations imply. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 22:33, 23 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Sure. Cheers! bd2412 T 02:14, 24 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Thanks; good job. BTW, note how to fuse two or more context tags into one. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 00:41, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the note. Cheers! bd2412 T 04:22, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Also note that "law" is deprecated in favor of, since 3-letter codes are reserved for ISO. (It still displays as "law", just the template is to be changed.) --EncycloPetey 04:30, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I’ll make sure I remember that too. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 12:16, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

aggravated assault
I asked at Tea room whether we oughta have separate senses for each jurisdiction's definition. Any thoughts on the matter? (If so, there would be a better place than here.) Your input would be appreciated (by me).—msh210 ℠ 22:37, 24 September 2008 (UTC)

Another legalistic Latin phrase I found
This time, it was as I was verifying. The phrase is ænigmata juris: and it allegedly means “obscure laws”, according to the single citation I copied to Citations:ænigmata juris; it’s from 1831, so I don’t know whether it has much currency any more, or if it ever did. Anyway, have a good break and let me know how you get on after you get back. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 18:38, 28 September 2008 (UTC)

not guilty
Welcome back. Please take a look at this and the RfD and history when you have the chance. DCDuring TALK 00:10, 30 September 2008 (UTC)

I believe User:AutoFormat is also tackling these, so don't feel too obliged. It would also be under the remit of User:Conrad.Bot if people are desperate to get it done. Conrad.Irwin 00:48, 13 November 2008 (UTC)
 * There are an awful lot left, and quite frankly I'm responsible for too many of them (I used "see" with all of my Appendix templates). bd2412 T 00:50, 13 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Nothing wrong with that, although AF will eventually hunt them all down. (-) Whatever you like. Robert Ullmann 00:51, 13 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Mind you, I wouldn't go off fixing them at random w/o a bot flag; there are >30K out there ... are you doing a specific set? Else it will just flood out RC (-). Robert Ullmann 01:44, 13 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Doing a few specific sets. On the one hand, I'm trying to hit up all the foreign words/characters. On the other, those containing punctuation. I'm done with periods and commas, and am into hyphens (fewer than a hundred of those left). bd2412 T 01:46, 13 November 2008 (UTC)
 * I've set User:Conrad.Bot up to do the rest, that way Special:RecentChanges will be a bit more usable again. Conrad.Irwin 02:12, 16 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Very well then - I'll take a break (once I finish the appendix links!) and see how it progresses. This is getting to be quite tiring! bd2412 T 02:16, 16 November 2008 (UTC)

 * BD2412: please go read WT:GP, and just effing STOP trying to convert see->also. Conrad has cost me something like an effing full working day. Just leave it the EFF ALONE. Please! Robert Ullmann 01:47, 17 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Fine, but I think you're over-reacting a bit. My understanding was that we are changing {see} to {also} because {see} is going to be used for something else. bd2412 T 01:51, 17 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Yes, and I set up a careful process, which Conrad smashed this morning. It is 5AM, I need to work today, I have just spent 5 hours I didn't have cleaning up the resulting mess; please I just don't need anything else "helpful" being done. Okay? (-) Robert Ullmann 02:04, 17 November 2008 (UTC)

 * Your frustration is totally understandable, but in your comments a few paragraphs up (↑) I think it was implied to Conrad.Irwin and BD2412 that it was fine (if unnecessary) for them to attack these as well. (Obviously you weren't expecting what came next …) —Ruakh TALK 02:15, 17 November 2008 (UTC)

Accelerated form-of creation
I notice you are creating plural forms on English nouns - you may find it is less tedious with this script that does 90% of the work for you. Conrad.Irwin 02:56, 16 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I will need to educate myself on using scripts. All I need to do is put that content at User:BD2412/creation.js? bd2412 T 02:58, 16 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I meant to link to User_talk:Conrad.Irwin/creation.js which gives instructions. Conrad.Irwin 02:59, 16 November 2008 (UTC)

Dúlamán na binne buí, dúlamán Gaelach...
Thanks! It's not the generic word for "seaweed", though (which is feamainn), but specifically channelled wrack (Pelvetia canaliculata). Angr 14:36, 23 November 2008 (UTC)

A♯
Is this truly English, or is it Translingual? --EncycloPetey 21:29, 29 November 2008 (UTC)
 * I am really not sure - I was wavering on it myself, but I believe some languages use different notations. bd2412 T 21:29, 29 November 2008 (UTC)

quick question
Just curious, but why did you vote to support my adminship today when I already am an admin? (the vote ended some time last month) 50 Xylophone Players talk 21:10, 9 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Heh, didn't see that. I've been out of the voting loop for too long. bd2412 T 22:23, 9 December 2008 (UTC)

compater
This term is on the list for requested Latin entries. I am not finding it in any printed Latin dictionaries, but on-line sources say (with alarming uniformity) that it is Latin for a child's godfather. It occurs to me that this might be legal "Latin", so I'm asking whether you might be able to help find a reliable source. --EncycloPetey 20:56, 11 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Never mind. Wouldn't you know that I'd be agonizing over this for weeks without a lead, but the moment I requested assistance, I stumble across a Medieval Latin reference for the word. --EncycloPetey 21:03, 11 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Huh? What? bd2412 T 04:01, 12 December 2008 (UTC)
 * It was requested as a Latin entry, and for a long time I couldn't find any evidence in Latin references. But, as soon as I posted my question to you, a soure turned up and so I was able to create the entry as requested. --EncycloPetey 04:52, 12 December 2008 (UTC)

Home question for Concordance:Fragments of Heraclitus
I raised the question in IRC regarding the proper home wiktionary for the concordance you initiated. It seems to me such a concordance might be recreated on every wiktionary, but it most properly would belong on the Greek wiktionary (or ancient Greek, if one existed) in order to avoid its accidental replication. - Amgine/talk 03:09, 15 January 2009 (UTC)
 * That's reasonable, but I put it here because we ought to have definitions for all of those words. Ideally, every useful concordance should be on every Wiktionary (or perhaps in some meta-format) for this purpose. bd2412 T 05:04, 15 January 2009 (UTC)

 * My response at User talk:Proteins reflects a similar view. These are useful both as local tools and work-lists.  Also, may I ask, bd2412, did you write a script to compile this, or did you find it prewritten?  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 06:07, 15 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Neither. I did it manually. bd2412 T 14:46, 15 January 2009 (UTC)

 * As I disputed at the other thread, is there any value to en.wikt after each list item has an entry? I ask this because there are extensive requested entries lists maintained by users who have a specific interest, but they are kept in user spaces and, often, regularly purged as wiktionary expands. (by the way, I spent a couple hours reading about Greek philosophy chasing a stream of thought yesterday, so thanks for such a great digression!) - Amgine/talk 16:44, 15 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Once all the entries are done, no value, really. bd2412 T 22:09, 15 January 2009 (UTC)

Fair use and Hebrew news articles.
Hi BD2412,

Our coverage of Hebrew is still fairly low, so one thing I'd like to do is take an entire news article, assemble its metadata into Quotations form, translate and romanize the whole thing, and fairly quickly generate entries for a large number of the words in it. (In the past I've tried to do something similar with e-mail forwards, but the problem is that there's no way to tag a quotation as "L-rd only knows where this comes from", and it seems like theft if I take an exact quotation but present it as just an example sentence.)

If I did this, it would mean that a large portion of the news article would end up on Wiktionary, but no more than a sentence or two in any given entry. From a legal (etc.) standpoint, is that an O.K. thing to do?

Thanks in advance, —Ruakh TALK 21:28, 20 January 2009 (UTC)
 * I would think that there is actually plenty of coverage in Google Books, and that you would be able to find public domain books written in Hebrew (e.g. books published in the U.S. before 1923. For example, I went to Google Books and searched for books containing the common word ארוחה (meal), published between 1850 and 1923, for which the full text is available. I came up with these eight results, which should yield thousands of words and corresponding example sentences, unless the language has changed substantially in that time. With respect to news articles, if they are divided into individual relatively short sentences and scattered about the dictionary with no quick and easy way to connect them, this would be a very clear fair use. After all, disjointed sentences reproduced individually can not harm the value of the work or substitute for it, and of course they use is for a non-commercial and educational purpose. Cheers! bd2412 T 03:27, 21 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks! The Google Books idea is a good one. The problem is that I don't generally go around reading century-old books written in Hebrew. I don't really want to make a whole project out of this; I'm hoping (maybe optimistically) that Wiktionarizing a news article will take only four or five times as long as just reading the article anyway. (Also, as it happens, almost all of those search results are problematic for one reason or another. For example, more than half are reprints of books from the High Middle Ages, and while I can understand a fair bit — Hebrew didn't change all that much in its millennia without native speakers — I still don't feel very qualified to translate and transliterate it. Granted, if I actually read ibn Ezra's commentaries on Isaiah, for example, maybe I'd come out of it a better Jew, but meh, self-improvement is overrated.)  I notice that you say "individual relatively short sentences". Can you quantify this? Like, broadly speaking, what's the maximum I could quote in any given entry and still be in the "very clear fair use" zone? (I ask because real-life quotes are usually messier than example sentences, and it's usually helpful to give a fair bit of context if possible.)  Thanks again!  —Ruakh TALK 04:05, 21 January 2009 (UTC)

 * FYI, I believe that the complete Hebrew Bible is available on the Hebrew Wikisource. For example חבקוק_ניקוד.  It would be possible to take quotes and vocabulary from that.  I don't know what else the Hebrew Wikisource has, since I can't read Hebrew, but it might be worth investigating. --EncycloPetey 04:20, 21 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks. :-)  I do often take stuff from http://wlcv.hebrewtanakh.com/ (the Westminster Leningrad Codex with vowels), which is convenient because it requires no effort (it identifies each verse by number, and has loads of link to pages at http://kingjbible.com/). But I don't do all that much Bible reading online; I'm more of a hard-copy kind of Bible-thumper. :-P   I've never really looked at עמוד ראשי, I should do so. Thanks again. :-)   —Ruakh TALK 12:07, 21 January 2009 (UTC)

WT:AWB
So I was wondering how do I request to be allowed use this on Wiktionary? 50 Xylophone Players talk 23:07, 27 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Done. Cheers! bd2412 T 23:13, 27 January 2009 (UTC)

Thanks! Btw, where do I get it from again? 50 Xylophone Players talk 20:54, 28 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Where do you get the program? Instructions are at w:Wikipedia:AWB. bd2412 T 13:17, 29 January 2009 (UTC)

fable
Hi,

In, you removed the attributions on the first two cites, while keeping the cites themselves. Is that what you meant to do?

Thanks, —Ruakh TALK 13:56, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes, I meant to do that. Those are leftovers from copying those definitions from an old dictionary, one that is out of copyright. We do not offer attributions for definitions of specific senses, and so far as I know the cited authors did not establish those meanings (and if they did that information would belong in an etymology section). The definitions of the words are in the public domain, so there is no need for dropping a name, without context, next to the definition. bd2412 T 21:14, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

 * But the attributions belonged to the quotes, not to the definitions. (Webster's 1913 does often attach attributions to definitions — I don't know what the story is with that — but that wasn't the case here. See http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=fable&use1913=on.) —Ruakh TALK 00:01, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * But that's not how we cite quotes. In any event, the terms created redlinks to proper names, which we will never have articles on anyway. bd2412 T 18:02, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * *shrug* I don't get it. But, it's moot now: I've removed the cites. —Ruakh TALK 01:33, 25 February 2009 (UTC)

American Illustrated Medical Dictionary
Do you have any use for http://dax.wustl.edu/~msh210/AIMD.pdf, or can it be deleted?—msh210 ℠  02:33, 31 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Is that the same document as appears on Google Books? I can find it/download it there, if needed. No need to keep a copy until we figure out how to get the info! bd2412 T 02:55, 31 March 2009 (UTC)
 * All right: gone: thanks.—msh210 ℠  15:44, 31 March 2009 (UTC)

In re Template:R:Fowler's 1926
Am I right to assume, given that it is about 83 years old, that Fowler’s A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (1926) is in the public domain? †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 17:05, 5 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Nope. Works published after January 1, 1923 received a 28 year copyright, followed by a 28 year renewal term (in this case renewal would have had to occur in 1954), which would take the copyright to 1982 - but in 1978, all subsisting copyrights got a 20 year extension, and in 1998 they got another 19 years, meaning that if the original copyright in this work was renewed in 1954, then the copyright will run to 2021, a total of 95 years from publication. So the question is, was the copyright renewed? Might be able to find out on the Internet, but if you can't let me know and I'll swing by the Copyright Office. Cheers! bd2412 T 18:39, 5 May 2009 (UTC)

 * God, how complex! Well, A Dictionary of Modern English Usage begins: “The first edition went through several reprints. A reprint whose copyright page mentions ‘1954’ as the most recent reprint notes that reprints in 1930 and 1937 were ‘with corrections…’ The second edition, published in 1965, involved a light revision by Sir Ernest Gowers.” –This seems to imply that the copyright was renewed in 1954; what do you conclude from it? †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 10:33, 6 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Probably renewed if reprinted, but not necessarily - sometimes publishers copyright the second edition and forget to renew the copyright as to the first. bd2412 T 19:10, 6 May 2009 (UTC)

 * OK, thanks; do you mind finding out for certain? BTW, does my inclusion of the quotation under début (“début, débutant(e). Début can only be pronounced as French, & should not be used by any one who shirks from the necessary eﬀort.”) infringe copyright, if it still exists? †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 20:01, 6 May 2009 (UTC)

 * No infringement there, the portion quoted is far too small a proportion of the whole to raise a complaint. bd2412 T 22:41, 6 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Aah, that’s good. So how big would the amount quoted need to be before infringing copyright? And would a lot of little quotes in various entries cumulatively constitute copyright infringement? †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 10:14, 7 May 2009 (UTC)

 * There are actually two threshhold considerations here, one being de minimis use (that is, too small an amount to raise copyright concerns) and fair use. The threshold for de minimis use is much lower, and the current use is de minimis. A lot of little quotes in various entries would rise to the level of needing to make a fair use argument, and one that I'm not sure would prevail. We would have to show, for example, that there isn't some free source from which we could have gotten equivalent material. bd2412 T 00:22, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Well, in the case of the portion quoted in the entry for, yes, I’m pretty sure we could find someone else, somewhere else, who also asserts that “Début can only be pronounced as French…”, but that wouldn’t really be equivalent, since I’m quoting Fowler because he’s Fowler — he is an authority, so quoting someone else would not be an invocation of that authority. Am I making sense? Is this a valid argument legally for fair use? †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 17:08, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

 * What you can do is reduce the quote to a few words, paraphrase the rest, and characterize it as a citation. bd2412 T 22:24, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Reduced; how’s that? †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 13:37, 11 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes, that is perfect. The rest of the comment is sort of a tongue-in-cheek expression of opinion, but the part you've kept is an assertion of fact - and facts are not copyrightable. bd2412 T 17:34, 11 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Great. Well, thanks for all that. I’ll now copy this discussion to the reference template’s talk page. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 16:21, 12 May 2009 (UTC)

notitia criminis
Semper requested this entry at Wiktionary:Requested entries:Latin. However, it's an English legal term, so I'm hoping you could write the entry. --EncycloPetey 17:06, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
 * A notitia criminis is simply a notice conveyed to a prosecutor that a crime is alleged to have occurred. However, the term is not actively used in the U.S., or in any English-speaking country so far as I know. So this may well be an example of "law Latin" as used predominately in mainland Europe. bd2412 T 17:19, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
 * A b.g.c search does turn up a rather high proportion of Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese sources, but also quite a few English ones. Although the conceot may not be an integral part of US law, it does seem to appear in the English-language legal literature. --EncycloPetey 18:35, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
 * I suppose it would be correct to say that this is the phrase used when English speakers discuss this aspect of European law. I guess that's all it takes to have an "English" definition of the term - but isn't it really more or less translingual, then? bd2412 T 19:41, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
 * I wouldn't label something as "Translingual" based on use in four languages. That would make much of the Spanish/Italian/Portuguese language "Translingual".  I'd want to see it used more broadly than that.  At the very least, I suspect the grammar of this phrase differs between Spanish and English, since it probably has an assigned gender in Spanish.  That isn't true of its use in English. --EncycloPetey 20:06, 18 June 2009 (UTC)

warp and woof
Warp and woof? I've always seen this as "warp and weft". --EncycloPetey 22:56, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Interesting. Warp and woof gets about 2,500 google books hits, warp and weft gets 1,670 - but I'd only ever heard the former, never the latter. Regionalisms, perhaps? bd2412 T 23:01, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Perhaps. Certainly the entries ought to be linked to each other somehow. --EncycloPetey 23:14, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
 * I will try to look into it - later, though. bd2412 T 00:23, 21 June 2009 (UTC)

pro hac vice
If and when you have a chance, do you think you could review [[pro hac vice]] and [[pro hoc vice]], which I've just added, for accuracy and completeness? Thanks much. — msh210  ℠  18:24, 29 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Thanks. —  msh210  ℠  19:25, 29 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Looks fine to me - perhaps a usage note to indicate that this is almost always used with respect to attorneys being admitted to try or defend a case. bd2412 T 19:28, 29 June 2009 (UTC)

conversion
Thanks. Anything you could do to put this in its proper (but simplified!) semantic relations to some of the other civil and criminal wrongs involving property would be great. I hope that can be done in a way that covers, at least, all of the US (except Louisiana, I assume). Good look on your Bar Review. DCDuring TALK 20:50, 29 June 2009 (UTC)

Variations 2.0
I've created a modified version and run it, result is User:Robert Ullmann/Variations. I think it is just about what you want. Cheers, Robert Ullmann 13:45, 27 July 2009 (UTC)

perfect an appeal
I've added an line to perfect, as I have no idea what it means. If you do know, would you mind adding the sense? Thanks. — msh210  ℠  19:12, 12 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Thanks. —  msh210  ℠  19:07, 13 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Hey, it's what I'm here for. bd2412 T 03:57, 14 August 2009 (UTC)

Is enPR plagiarising the AHD?
Kwami has repeatedly claimed (or at least expressed his suspicion) that we’re plagiarising the AHD by calling our system of pronunciatory respelling “enPR” instead of AHD, since our system is so similar to and is based upon theirs. Could you please pass comment at WT:BP regarding whether enPR: Thanks. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 21:47, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * 1) in its present form plagiarises the AHD without attribution, and if so, whether it
 * 2) would still be plagiarising the AHD with the changes I propose in that discussion having been made?

 * Commented under the "Plagiarism" section. bd2412 T 23:43, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Noted. Thanks. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 00:18, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
 * :-) bd2412 T 01:25, 29 September 2009 (UTC)

Uncopyrightability
Hi there. Can you please inform me as to what is uncopyrightable? Are dictionaries that translate one language into another uncopyrightable? Thanks, Razorflame 19:28, 9 November 2009 (UTC)
 * You should assume that any copying from another dictionary into Wiktionary is forbidden, not only is it potentially copyright, it does not provide any proof of correctness, nor even that the words meet our WT:CFI. One of the reasons we encourage people to stick to languages that they are proficient in is so that we don't copy mistakes out of other dictionaries (and they do exist, even in supposedly very reliable sources, see dord), particularly online translation dictionaries, which have a reputation for being compiled in a little too much haste. It is interesting to note that people have been sued because they copied map data that had subtle modifications inserted into it deliberately to catch copyright-infringers (so, even though having a map of the same area could not be copyright, it's simply fact, copying the way someone else drew the map of the area was). I would imagine that similar problems exist with dictionaries.
 * Generally speaking, dictionaries (including translation dictionaries) are covered by copyright. Individual translated words are not, but the final product, reflecting the collective decision of what entries to include and how to present them, is protected. bd2412 T 20:58, 9 November 2009 (UTC)
 * What about a list of individual translated words? Razorflame 20:59, 9 November 2009 (UTC)
 * If you have a list of translations, and a reviewer could not determine from merely reading the list which dictionary it had come from, you'd be pretty safe. bd2412 T 01:48, 12 November 2009 (UTC)

it takes one to know one
As this is a complete sentence, I think I might call this a proverb rather than a phrase. --EncycloPetey 00:45, 22 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Doesn't strike me as particularly proverbial - it is typically a playground taunt. bd2412 T 01:00, 22 November 2009 (UTC)
 * But it shows up frequently in published literature as well: vide 842 b.g.c. hits . --EncycloPetey 01:02, 22 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Ah, so it seems. Earlier uses are indeed proverbial. bd2412 T 01:11, 22 November 2009 (UTC)

Does per se mean "as a matter of law"?
Your insight would be most helpful at WT:TR. Thanks. — msh210 ℠ 19:03, 24 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Thanks. — msh210 ℠ 19:44, 25 November 2009 (UTC)

toneless pinyin
Hey, I was thinking that maybe the vote should also cover entries that aren't just syllables; we have a certain contributor entering things like ai jiangjiu: which I don't like at all. 50 Xylophone Players talk 13:20, 24 December 2009 (UTC)
 * I think the issues are very different. Pin yin syllables are the basic unit of language in China, like the letters of the alphabet, and letters should be treated differently than words. bd2412 T 16:07, 24 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Hmm, yes. I haven't looked through all the options thoroughly yet but I think i like those entries the way they are right now. OTOH, even if it's not in this vote, I think we should address the problem of entries like the one I mentioned. Personally, I'd just prefer if they were all "nuked" and put into Hanzi and proper Pinyin entries... 50 Xylophone Players talk 21:59, 25 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Outside of the syllables, I think terms should be included to the extent that they are actually used. If a toneless phrase can be shown to have been used in multiple print citations, we ought to include it; if not, we ought to exclude it. bd2412 T 22:44, 25 December 2009 (UTC)

bachelors
Shouldn't you be linking to bachelor: (English) rather than Bachelor: (German)? SemperBlotto 14:01, 30 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Indeed I should! bd2412 T 14:02, 30 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:BD2412/Archive 6


text:
svindyr

Adjective

 * 1)  very expensive; way too expensive

title: svindyr


text:
Fliegerabwehrkanone

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  anti-aircraft gun; abbreviated as flak

title: Fliegerabwehrkanone


text:
Talk:Fliegerabwehrkanone

Authors (Wikipedia usernames): Tigerofdoom, Kappa, Scarlet Lioness, CmdrObot, Odin1701, 198.207.223.237, Supersheep, W.marsh, Premeditated Chaos

title: Talk:Fliegerabwehrkanone


text:
kettle of fish

Etymology
From, a variant of , a weir or fence of stakes in a stream used to catch fish.

Noun

 * 1)  An awkward situation.
 * 2)  A situation recognized as different from or as an alternative to some other situation.
 * 1)  A situation recognized as different from or as an alternative to some other situation.
 * 1)  A situation recognized as different from or as an alternative to some other situation.

Translations

 * Finnish: toinen asia, eri asia,
 * French: autre paire de manches
 * Polish:

title: kettle of fish


text:
User talk:Premeditated Chaos

Please format entries according to our style, not that of Wikipedia. Here is our standard welcome. SemperBlotto 18:57, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

Username
I'm quite at a loss - your username is certainly blockable by our standards, but you seem to mean well?

Please do not do the non-GFDL compliant style transwiki anymore. Simply tag it on WP with w:Template:Copy to Wiktionary and wait a few hours (up to a day.) --Connel MacKenzie 20:25, 5 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Just here to confirm that username is blockable, oh wait, no it isn't at all, Connel, you loon. Equinox ◑ 03:26, 4 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Nice to have a white knight in my corner, even if you are ten years late :P Premeditated Chaos (talk) 03:34, 4 March 2017 (UTC)

Deletion of Jarpnoonk
As I said in my deletion summary, "jarpnoonk" isn't a real English word, but probably a transliteration with a typo. I don't speak any Indian language, but "pn" strikes me as a very unlikely combination, while "ph" is a very common sound with its own letter in pretty much all of the scripts for those languages.

At any rate, when I typed "jarphoonk" into google, it suggested: which seems to be  +. My guess is it refers to "clearing the undergrowth" in the mind with a breath.

I deleted it because Wiktionary doesn't go by reliable sources, but by verifiable usage- and all I could find on Google were mentions apparently parroting that one source.

Also, conjurer strikes me as a rather dismissive POV description for any spiritual or religious figure that mercifully fell out of use decades ago in that context. Chuck Entz (talk) 20:01, 17 August 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Premeditated Chaos


text:
coccid

Noun

 * 1) Any of very many scale insects (including mealybugs) of the superfamily Coccoidea; especially an insect of the family.

title: coccid


text: transistors

title: transistors


text:
transistorized

Adjective

 * 1) Built using solid state components such as transistors.

title: transistorized


text:
sartago

Noun

 * 1)  frying pan
 * 2)  mixture, medley
 * 1)  mixture, medley

Descendants

 * Italo-Romance:
 * Romanesco: sartayna, sardanya
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:

title: sartago


text:
vacuum tube

Noun

 * 1)  A type of electron tube that controls electron current through vacuum between electrodes within a sealed container, usually of glass or metal and often designed to be easily installed in and removed from the equipment in which it is used.

Synonyms

 * thermionic valve or simply: (Britain and some other regions)
 * electron tube

Hypernyms

 * discrete component

Coordinate terms

 * electronic crystal
 * solid-state electronic device

Derived terms

 * (CRT)
 * (PMT)
 * (TWT)
 * (TWT)

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: vàlvula, tub de buit
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: elektronrør, radiorør, forstærkerrør
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, tyhjiöputki
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ელექტრონის ლამპა
 * German:
 * Irish: folúsfheadán
 * Italian: valvola termoionica
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: elektronu lampa
 * Norwegian: radiorør
 * Polish: lampa próżniowa
 * Portuguese: válvula termiônica,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, elektronska cijev, vakuumska cijev
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: awanging tubo
 * Thai: หลอดสุญญากาศ, หลอดวิทยุ
 * Vietnamese: ống chân không
 * Welsh: tiwb gwactod

title: vacuum tube


text:
evacuated

Adjective

 * 1) Having had population removed, by evacuation.
 * 2) Containing a vacuum.
 * The evacuated flask imploded with a pop when it could no longer stand the outside air pressure.

title: evacuated


text:
rectification

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The action or process of rectifying.
 * 2) * 1847,, Secret Societies, originally published in parts in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, reprinted in 1863, Thomas De Quincey, Judas Iscariot and Other Writings, page 274,
 * as after the rectification of his views, he was incapable of compromise with profounder shapes of error.
 * 1)  The determination of a straight line whose length is equal to a portion of a curve.
 * 2)  The truncation of a polyhedron by replacing each vertex with a face that passes though the midpoint of each edge connected to the vertex; an analogous procedure on a polytope of dimension higher than 3.
 * 3)  The adjustment of a globe preparatory to the solution of a proposed problem.
 * 4)  Purification of a substance through repeated or continuous distillation.
 * 5)  Any of a number of Chinese and Filipino communist purges. See.
 * 6)  A procedure that attempts to determine a person's time of birth based on events in their life.
 * 1)  A procedure that attempts to determine a person's time of birth based on events in their life.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Tagalog: pagwawasto
 * Turkish:, iyileştime

Etymology
.

title: rectification


text: rectifying

title: rectifying


text:
Talk:fuck all

Early discussion
Sense of
 * 1) An expression of frustration, anger, or infuriation.

Who says "fuck all" ? You just say fuck!, or fucking hell!. I'd like to see some verification for this useage. Was put in originally by an "amateur", and subsequently wikified.--Richardb 14:32, 3 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Oh dear. The first editor calling this expression into question is too American in viewpoint. Being Scottish, I can confirm that this phrase is common parlance in Scotland, used but less common in England. The word "fuck" is commonly used as mere punctuation and in this phrase the "fuck" before "all" is a slight emphasiser, nothing more.  It is not aggressive and I would no longer categorise as swearing except in the politest company. Its meaning is described below accurately - "that's fuck all good to me" means "that's no good to me" and "Bastard, it's my birthday and I got fuck all" means "[i'm unhappy] it's my birthday and I didn't get anything". [Walpole1]

 * Yes, but it's not used alone as an interjection. That's the point here. Equinox ◑ 13:32, 15 November 2016 (UTC)

I'm sure that the interjection meaning is just plain wrong. SemperBlotto 14:47, 3 April 2006 (UTC)

I have never heard of this being used as interjection. It means "no". For example you could say "that's fuck all use to me". --Djmac 18:24, 12 April 2006 (UTC)

This is an expression used in the UK to mean "nothing at all" as in, question: "What have you done today?", response: "Fuck all." I think in the US, the equal response would be "Shit." ("What have you done today?" "Shit.) (Unsigned)

I agree with the unsigned comment above. It is fairly frequent in UK and, although I do not swear often, I have used it myself when frustrated and angry (close synonym jack shit which I only recall hearing as an interjection from US people). The reason why we're so sure -- this recent news story about a ridiculous on-the-spot fine: []. Although bowdlerised by the BBC, other sources, including I think the London Metro, confirmed that the answer given was Fuck all!. Unfortunately, none of those sources seem to be available online. However, I found a comment on a news message board confirming it, and have added that, and another attestation, to the entry. The fact that a policewoman who was passing overheard it, and felt that it constituted abusive or threatening behaviour, suggests that it was said in an emphatic manner, a forceful interjection, as it often is. (BTW, the police saw later saw sense and withdrew the charge, though I can't find that noted online.)

Intriguingly, I also found an MSN Search hit for a rather emphatic "FUCK-ALL!!" on a Cleveland, Ohio blog [] but I could no longer find the target on the blog itself. Enginear 02:37, 24 April 2006 (UTC)

I don't see that this is any different to the noun sense below. Any further thoughts? Andrew massyn 18:13, 20 August 2006 (UTC)

 * From a central and northeast US perspective, I've always heard it used in the noun sense as a synonym of jack shit, i.e. absolutely nothing or nothing of worth. I started going through the Google Books hits, and the first 200+ hits, until I started getting "this content is restricted" links, all used it in the noun sense, when it was an idiom instead of a part of the phrase "fuck all (some group)" or "fuck. All...".  I would support removing the interjection and leaving the noun, and moving the jack shit synonym to the noun sense. Jeffqyzt 03:20, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

 * I'd be happy with that, but this and other recent posts (eg on adjectives/participles in Latin) remind me of how unsure I am these days about parts of speech. Can anyone recommend an online source of information on this?  If so, then we could perhaps note the Wikt deviations from that standard (eg noun phrase/noun), and get greater consistency. --Enginear 09:20, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

OK, I am deleting it from the interjection sense, as the noun sense is the same. Andrew massyn 19:50, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

Interjection
fuck all!
 * 1) An expression of frustration, anger, or infuriation at the lack of something.
 * 2) *2003: Bureau of Inverse Technology Inc, The Sparrow Report: London transcripts page on website [] - Caller: "Brown with any other elements that could be used to recognise a sparrow? Other than it being brown and fluffy?" Young Man: "Fuck all".
 * 3) *2006: User mrbester on digg.com website, Teenager Fined $140 For Saying F#ck in Public [] - The conversation was private ("What have you been up to?" "Fuck all", a fairly common conversational opening gambit)

Synonyms

 * jack shit

Origin?
We use this a lot in Ireland as in "I've fuck all work done today" but after watching a documentary about South Africa and hearing one a the Afrikaans lads saying "focal" with the subtitle "doing nothing" I wonder does it have its base in German. Maybe someone who speaks Afrikaans or German could help us out here. Oisín

Gaelic
It's from an Irish phrase, and just turned into the English version as a corruption.

Origin, again
Why don't we just go ahead and add the origin of this term (including its first appearances in print and media)? 98.123.38.211 04:28, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:fuck all


text:
Skalar

Etymology
. from.

Noun

 * 1) scalar (physics, mathematics)
 * 2) angelfish,

title: Skalar


title: User:16@r


text:
Vektor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  vector

title: Vektor


text:
függelemsértés

Noun

 * 1)  (act of) insubordination

title: függelemsértés


text:
User talk:16@r

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! Dvortygirl 21:18, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

User name
I am sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but you may have to change your user name soon. According to this article (scroll down to Issue 45), Wikimedia projects are phasing out the @ symbol as an allowable character in user names. The issue is twofold. First, many people use email addresses as user names, a practice they're trying to discourage due to the prevalence of spam bots that harvest the web for lists. Second, it does in fact cause some technical problem with the software. You'll still be able to log in for awhile, but please be warned that it's not permanent.

When you decide on a replacement user name, please post a request here and I will gladly make the change for you. I don't read that page often, so please nudge me on my talk page, too. —Dvortygirl 06:32, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Reminder, your ability to log in now is not permanent, with this username. --Connel MacKenzie 17:34, 10 November 2006 (UTC)

The function of en-verb2 is now (and has been for a while) in en-verb, users can select box display with CSS. It shouldn't be used directly in pages. (Sometime, someone will have to clear out the remaining 30 or so entries that still use it.) Robert Ullmann 12:07, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

intra
Hello!

I was wondering what are you trying to accomplish with this entry? Did you mean to redirect to intra-? In general, redirects are discouraged on en.wikt (though this might be a case where it's reasonable.) --Jeffqyzt 17:26, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I was just noticing some of the others, as well. Since they often are words in other languages, they are not supposed to be redirects.  --Connel MacKenzie 20:20, 24 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Reminder: You still are using the "@" account, which will become inoperative at some point. --Connel MacKenzie 20:20, 24 November 2006 (UTC)

Wiktionary templates
Because Wiktionary is case sensitive, we use lower case latters for almost all templates (except for some of the language name templates used in etymologies). So it is preferred that one use, rather than. --EncycloPetey 23:44, 29 November 2006 (UTC)

templates
Hiya, great work with your French additions. Couple of things - please include the gender of new words in French. There are specific noun templates for French if you want to do it that way - have a look at what I did to dividende. Widsith 16:32, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

trans-templates
Please do not use the trans-templates for sections other than translations. They're not intended for "Derived terms" or other non-translation sections, because those sections are supposed to look different! --EncycloPetey 09:57, 2 January 2007 (UTC)

Blank sections
Please remember not to add blank sections, e.g. ascendance. Thanks. --Connel MacKenzie 19:42, 14 January 2007 (UTC)

All English nouns should use the template. All other forms are obsolete and should be replaced with this template. --EncycloPetey 19:15, 20 January 2007 (UTC)

caché
What are you trying to say, with the heading ===Paronym===? That it is a paraody? --Connel MacKenzie 20:31, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Paronyme

 * No, the two words cachet and caché are paronyms because they have a close pronunciation, but just wait a moment please because I'm adding French noun to cachet :D. 16@r 20:37, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Ah. Thank you for the link...but, which is it?  Offhand, I forget where cognates are listed (if they are listed at all.)  And if you mean they are homonyms (hmmm...in some dialects, I guess) then the heading is still wrong.  I guess I'll see when you finish with cachet.  :-)     --Connel MacKenzie 20:41, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes, actually when two words are almost homophones (cognates or not) we can say they are paronymes. Here I wanted to make the link because the pronunciation of the two words in French are close. Yes sometimes certain peoples doesn't correctly distinguish the two sounds /e/ (closed e) and /ɛ/ (open e) which may be ambiguous. Examples:

 * 1) verb être in present at the second and third person of singular (tu es, il/elle/on est "you are, he/she/it is" both pronunced /ɛ/) and the conjunction et (and, pronunced /e/). (also explainded on Wikibooks Français/ET et EST). The two sounds must be well distincted, especially when the two words are just one after the other.
 * «Un mouvement qui lutte et est intégré», litterarly "A movement which struggle and is integrated" (absolutely no ambiguity in English and in lot of other languages)
 * 1) The word événement. In French the letter é is read /e/ and è is read /ɛ/), and in fact here the right pronunciation is /e.vɛn.mɑ̃/ not /e.ven.mɑ̃/ because the Académie Française made a mistake somewhen in 17th or 18th century. They corrected the error few years ago and now the word évènement (with grave accent) (so giving the right pronunciation) is popularizing in new dictionaries though it was till nowaday considered as a mispelling. Today both are accepted. (God! red links! attends tu vas voir ^^)
 * It is very subtle but the good news is I've just learned caché and cachet are not only "close homophones", they are cognates (explaining their close-homophony ^^). 16@r 21:30, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Wow...thank you for the lesson. And to think, all this, just because I didn't like the non-standard heading.

 * Um, but wait. Now the headings themselves are even worse.  I think the explanation you gave me, here on this talk page, belongs in a ===Usage notes==== section of cachet, with caché linked as a homonym.  (Perhaps the usage note belongs on both entries?)

 * Sorry to be so picky, but the headings used on en.wiktionary have been slowly consolidating for a number of years now. The only recent heading addition I know of was User:BrettR's addition of ===Determiner=== which at this point, looks like it may not be permenantly accepted.  Is it that important to call it a "patronyme" outside of the usage notes?

 * --Connel MacKenzie 22:49, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Please stop using the template wrong. If a verb ends in a vowel, you need to give the proper forms of the English verb, not the default that comes with the default template. E.g. underscore, figure and many others. When you enter them wrong, the bots propagate your errors, and it becomes quite a pain to clean up after. --Connel MacKenzie 19:31, 4 March 2007 (UTC)

hitch
PLEASE be more careful! --Connel MacKenzie 15:05, 29 March 2007 (UTC)

Template:Latin
You will need to rename this template. The translation interlinking template currently under development will require the content of template to be "la". Also, it would be best not to include the ===See also=== header within the template, in case that header needs to be at a different level on different pages at some point in the future. --EncycloPetey 21:25, 31 March 2007 (UTC)

We no longer use this template. It redirects to. --EncycloPetey 21:57, 10 April 2007 (UTC)

Please don't break numbering schemes!
Please stop making edits like those you made to take and off. It defeats the point of having numbered lists if the numbers restart halfway through. —RuakhTALK 13:22, 13 April 2007 (UTC)

Tempalte:wikipediadab
Huh?

And please restore wikipediapl to the standard color and remove the incredibly wordy text? Thank you. Robert Ullmann 16:21, 13 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I've nominated both templates for deletion. Their functionality is built into, which should be the only template used for sister links to WP. --EncycloPetey 08:12, 22 June 2007 (UTC)

Category:-scope
Hi 16@r, I don't think Wiktionary categories are meant for stuff like Category:-scope, that information might be better kept in an appendix. Merci --Keene 20:11, 15 May 2007 (UTC)

 * Actually, I think that information is best suited to -scope, unless there's something I'm missing? —RuakhTALK 00:48, 16 May 2007 (UTC)

 * w:Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and series boxes 16@r 00:58, 16 May 2007 (UTC)

 * I'm sorry, but I don't see your point. Why should there be a category of words ending in "scope"? (Also note that Wikipedia policies don't apply here.) —RuakhTALK 03:37, 16 May 2007 (UTC)

Defusing
Hi,

I just wanted to let you know that I deleted Defusing, as we don't need that sort of redirect here. :-)

—RuakhTALK 22:00, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

partie
Your edits were incorrect. Parts of speech should be listed alphabetically, and this is not an English noun! --EncycloPetey 08:14, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
 * I say again alphabetically; Noun should come before Verb. --EncycloPetey 08:18, 22 June 2007 (UTC)

Wikipedia templates
Please don't use any templates other than for linking to Wikipedia. Its parameters should cover any possible needs. Also, it is much better to use the actual page name, instead of leaving in the template, as we don't want the correct links to be dependent on the Wiktionary page name. If it is moved for some reason, the link should still go to the same place. It is also less transparent that way. If you are copying and pasting and don't want to retype it, try using instead. Dmcdevit·t 15:52, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

Actually, not to confuse you, but there are some alternative such as to use inline. DAVilla 08:44, 23 August 2007 (UTC)

Redirects
Please don't create redirects in the main space, per artī, artis, etc. There are some exceptions, but in general they're not desirable. DAVilla 08:44, 23 August 2007 (UTC)

WT:ELE
Just so you know for future formatting purposes, the etymology header in most cases precedes the pronunciation header (as per WT:ELE). Contrast your revision to blacken. † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 22:08, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

Etymology templates.
Hi there,

FYI, the etymology templates take a language code as a parameter; so, for example, chauve should have, not simply. (I've gone ahead and made that change, but please note it for the future.)

—Ruakh TALK 15:27, 20 September 2007 (UTC)

Adminship
Hi 16@r, would you be interested in adminship. You've been around a while, have made regular appearances, plenty of useful edits and been very helpful. State your candidature here if you wish for me to nominate you. --Keene 14:00, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

Redirects
In general, we use redirects sparingly on Wiktionary. We don't use them for infinitives of English verbs, for example. --EncycloPetey 02:49, 28 January 2008 (UTC)
 * You can make a proposal in the Beer Parlour to incude such redirects, but I don't think personally that it would be popular. We tend to avoid using redirects. --EncycloPetey 04:16, 28 January 2008 (UTC)

Monolingual dictionaries can use redirects, per se, but we can't. --Connel MacKenzie 01:39, 1 February 2008 (UTC)

-en
J'ai ajouté quelques exemples en néerlandais, qui supportent l'étymologie des exemples anglais, je pense.
 * Amicalement

Jcwf 22:41, 17 February 2008 (UTC)

nutella
Are you sure it is chocolate spread in France? In Italy Nutella is made from hazelnuts. SemperBlotto 22:28, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I always thought of it as a chocolate substitute, and anways Wikipedia claims it has cocoa, though not much. DAVilla 10:57, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

rep
The damage you did to that entry is not amusing. --Connel MacKenzie 21:07, 20 February 2008 (UTC)

That's an interesting simplification, but unfortunately it doesn't stick to the principle of the layout since in reality the etymologies all differ. Maybe if we had a different layout the entry could be as simple without claiming identical word history. DAVilla 11:28, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

visualisation
You think you're funny? Not even an in the (missing) English section? --Connel MacKenzie 06:20, 21 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Typo corrected. --Connel MacKenzie 12:13, 21 February 2008 (UTC)

mafia
Uh, dude... DAVilla 10:43, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Indeed. Please don't copy such things from Wikipedia.  While the 'pedia deals in long chunks of prose, we do not.  The edit has been reverted.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 23:56, 1 May 2008 (UTC)

Entry layout explained
Hi there, please can you read Entry layout explained before continuing to edit, you are generating an enormous amount of cleanup work and it gets to the point where it is easier to block you than continue washing the floor behind you. Conrad.Irwin 19:25, 28 February 2008 (UTC)

Noun phrase
We don't use ===Noun phrase===, ===Verb phrase===, or similar headers any longer. See WT:POS.—msh210 ℠ 21:25, 3 April 2008 (UTC)

cas d'école
What do you think of cas d'école. I'm not happy with the translation, as it seems to mean nothing in english. Keene 09:56, 13 April 2008 (UTC)

Redirects
We do not redirect entries. --EncycloPetey 13:06, 28 April 2008 (UTC)

Romance language verb cleanup project
I'd like to invite you to participate in a community effort to improve the quality of common verbs in Romance languages. I've started a project page at User:EncycloPetey/Latin verbs. The plan to select (or have someone select) one or two new "verbs" each week for cleanup and expansion beyond the basic content. By "verb", I mean the corresponding entry across several Latin-descended languages, and not simply a single entry. Your help with French entries would be much appreciated. See the project page for more details and the current selection (listed near the top of the page, as well as highlighted in the tables). --EncycloPetey 07:35, 4 May 2008 (UTC)

IPA template
Wehn you add IPA to French entries, could you please use the template? First, this template will ensure that the reader's browser will choose the correct character set. Second, it will allow a link to the Wikipedia article on French pronunciation. See this edit I made for an example. --EncycloPetey 13:33, 13 May 2008 (UTC)

Categories for french words
Hi, i saw you recently added quite a few new French words, but did not put them in categories. Could you use or other templates when creating them? That would be nice, because then they dont show up in Special:Uncategorizedpages which we are currently trying to reduce in the Categorizing project. Thanks, Mutante 09:45, 25 May 2008 (UTC)

barder
Sparks with fly? What is it? --Booboo 13:32, 5 August 2008 (UTC)

French reflexive verbs
I've recently come to the conclusion that something needs to be done regarding the treatment of French reflexive verbs. I started a discussion on User:Robert Ullmann's talk page about it. Just thought it would be nice to have more editors involved. Circeus 19:08, 20 August 2008 (UTC)

mise en bouteille
I had always assumed that this meant bottled (a past participle) - but my French is not very good. SemperBlotto 17:06, 31 August 2008 (UTC)

Cleaning up behind you
I just fixed the incorrect templates you introduced in this edit, back in May 2008. Template:bottom is wrong there, you need to use Template:trans-bottom. Just to alert you, as I didn't see any messages about this already on your talk page. JesseW 20:46, 6 February 2009 (UTC)

What is this table supposed to represent? The column heads don't make sense to me. DCDuring TALK 00:49, 7 August 2009 (UTC)

Don't create redirects
I fixed hemi. --Ysangkok 20:29, 17 November 2009 (UTC)

Hey
Hope to see you again, 16@r. --Harmonicaplayer (talk) 20:20, 19 July 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:16@r


text:
cytological

Adjective

 * Of, or relating to cytology or cytologists.

Translations

 * Armenian: բջջաբանական
 * Catalan: citològic
 * Finnish: sytologinen, soluopillinen
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: citológiai, sejttani
 * Interlingua: cytologic
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: citológico
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: citológico

title: cytological


text:
hatchability

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being likely to hatch; a measure of that ability
 * 2)  The state of being able to produce hatchable eggs; a measure of that ability

Translations

 * French: éclosabilité

 * French: éclosabilité

title: hatchability


text:
preferentially

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) in a preferential manner
 * 2) advantageously

title: preferentially


text: predisposing

title: predisposing


text:
hatchable

Adjective

 * 1)  able, or liable, to hatch

title: hatchable


text:
heat death

Noun

 * 1)  The state of a thermodynamic system having reached a maximum entropy; temperature is uniform throughout, and no energy is available to do work.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: топлинна смърт
 * Catalan: mort tèrmica
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 熱寂
 * Dutch: hittedood
 * Finnish: lämpökuolema
 * German: Wärmetod
 * Irish: teasbhás
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 열죽음,
 * Polish: śmierć cieplna
 * Russian: теплова́я смерть
 * Vietnamese: cái chết nóng
 * Welsh: gwastadrwydd gwres

title: heat death


text:
Inertialsystem

Noun

 * 1)  inertial frame of reference

title: Inertialsystem


text:
redline

Etymology
, originating with the frequent use of red pen or pencil to mark corrections on drawings and documents (1), and the red markings on a tachometer (2).

Noun

 * 1) A drawing, document, etc. that has been marked for correction or modification.
 * 2) The maximum speed, temperature, pressure, etc., at which a device (such as the engine in a car, aircraft, etc.) is designed to operate.

Verb

 * 1) To mark a drawing or document for correction or modification.
 * 2) To operate a device at one or more redlines.
 * 3)  To run an internal combustion engine to its maximum or maximum recommended speed.
 * 4)  To deny or complicate access to services (such as banking, insurance, or healthcare) to residents in specific, often racially determined, areas.
 * 5)  To achieve audio levels that will cause clipping (indicated by red in an audio meter).
 * 1)  To achieve audio levels that will cause clipping (indicated by red in an audio meter).
 * 1)  To achieve audio levels that will cause clipping (indicated by red in an audio meter).

title: redline


text:
ám

Adverb

 * 1)  truly, so

Usage notes

 * Used like an interjection. Slightly poetic.

Conjunction

 * 1) but (indicates contradiction or restriction, like bár)

Etymology 1
Inflection of.

Etymology 2
Inflection of.

Noun

 * 1) place; spot; site
 * 1) place; spot; site
 * 1) place; spot; site
 * 1) place; spot; site
 * 1) place; spot; site
 * 1) place; spot; site
 * 1) place; spot; site
 * 1) place; spot; site

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to
 * 2)  to
 * 1)  to

title: ám


text:
ász

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  ace card with a single spot
 * 2)  ace serve won without the opponent hitting the ball
 * 3)  ace expert at something
 * 4) ace excellent military aircraft pilot

title: ász


text:
bé

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) well

Usage notes

 * The form is used when it precedes the adjective, adverb or verb form that it modifies, and  is used in all other cases.

Noun

 * 1) good, valuable object
 * 2) satisfactory grade
 * 3) good
 * 4) virtue

Interjection

 * 1) baa the cry of a sheep

Noun

 * 1)  bemol, the sign
 * 1)  bemol, the sign

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  woman, maiden
 * 2) beautiful woman
 * 3) muse inspiration for artist

Etymology 1
From, from.

Interjection

 * 1)  baa cry of sheep

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to

Etymology
From (SV:, ).

Adjective

 * 1) small; little; tiny
 * 2) little; very young
 * 1) little; very young

Pronoun

 * 1) you, little child
 * 2)  you, young person
 * 3)  you, young girl

Noun

 * 1) brother

title: bé


text:
well-thumbed

Adjective

 * 1) Of a book, etc.: showing signs of frequent or heavy use; worn; well used.
 * He pulled out a well-thumbed dictionary and began searching for a translation.

Translations

 * German:
 * Russian:

title: well-thumbed


text:
thumbed

Adjective

 * 1)  Having some specific type of thumb.
 * He was sore-thumbed after playing video games all day.

title: thumbed


text:
అంగారకుడు

Proper noun

 * 1)  Mars the fourth planet in the solar system

title: అంగారకుడు


text:
csá

Etymology
Shortened from.

Interjection

 * 1)  bye, hi, ciao

title: csá


text:
cáo

Verb

 * 1) to scrape

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a fox

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  royal edict-like announcement

Etymology 3
..

Verb

 * 1)  to announce, report
 * 2)  to indict

title: cáo


title: cao2


title: chao2


title: zhao2


title: hao2


title: zao2


title: yao2


title: shao2


title: tao2


text:
chóng

Noun

 * 1) praise

title: chóng


title: chong2


title: zhou2


title: cong2


title: shou2


title: fo2


title: nong2


title: rou2


title: yong2


title: rong2


title: pou2


title: ou2


title: fou2


text: trade secrets

title: trade secrets


text:
symmetrical balance

Noun

 * 1) In design, the near or exact matching of left and right sides of a three-dimensional form or a two-dimensional composition.

title: symmetrical balance


text:
oh dear

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: vay dədə vay
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ho ve
 * Finnish: voi ei, voi itku
 * French:, , ,
 * German:
 * Greek:, άχου, ,
 * Hausa: kash
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian: oh buon Dio!, ohimè
 * Japanese:, あらまあ, あらやだ, あらいやだ
 * Korean: ,
 * Malay:
 * Maori: āwaiā, taukuri, taukiri
 * Navajo: yáadilá óolyé
 * Norwegian:, kjære vene
 * Persian: !ای وای
 * Polish: o rany
 * Portuguese: Virgem Maria!
 * Russian: ах, бо́же мой,, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: obh obh!
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: o joj!
 * Tibetan: ཀྱེ་མ, ཀྱི་ཧུད, ཀྱེ་མ་ཧུད
 * Welsh: o diar

title: oh dear


text:
hé

Noun

 * 1) horn (on an animal's head)

Interjection

 * 1) hey

Interjection

 * 1)  ; hey
 * 2)  ; eh

Noun

 * 1)  a wooded slope

Etymology 1
An onomatopoeia.

Interjection

 * 1) hey grabbing the attention of someone, possibly with the intent of warning
 * 2) * 1907, Endre Ady, Dózsa György unokája (The Grandson of György Dózsa), poem, lines 1–4, trans. by Sir Maurice Bowra:
 * "hu"

- Dózsa György unokája vagyok én, ¶ Népért síró, bús, bocskoros nemes. ¶ Hé, nagyurak, jó lesz tán szóbaállni ¶ Kaszás népemmel, mert a Nyár heves.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) he the fifth Hebrew letter

Interjection

 * 1) hey!

Interjection

 * 1) hey, hi

Noun

 * 1)  garden gate

Postposition

 * 1) together with

Determiner

 * 1) here (closer to the speaker than the listener, but not in the immediate space)

Verb

 * 1)  to slightly open

title: hé


text:
rubber band airplane

Noun

 * 1) A type of toy constructed of light wood, a plastic propeller and a rubber band, propelled by repeatedly winding the propeller backwards and then releasing it into the air.

title: rubber band airplane


text: triskaidekaphobics

title: triskaidekaphobics


text: rubber band airplanes

title: rubber band airplanes


text: airplanes

title: airplanes


text:
rubbers

Noun

 * 1)  Rubber overshoes; galoshes.
 * 2) A disease of sheep, with great heat and itchiness.

title: rubbers


text:
umarmen

Verb

 * 1) to embrace, to hug

title: umarmen


text:
Umarmung

Noun

 * 1) embrace, hug

title: Umarmung


text:
ív

Etymology
From or. .

Noun

 * 1)  arc curve
 * 2)  arch building
 * 3)  sheet of paper
 * 4)  signature a group of four (or a multiple of four) pages printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book
 * 1)  sheet of paper
 * 2)  signature a group of four (or a multiple of four) pages printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book
 * 1)  signature a group of four (or a multiple of four) pages printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book
 * 1)  signature a group of four (or a multiple of four) pages printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book

title: ív


text: geprobeerd

title: geprobeerd


text:
zal

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) hall

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) the Arabic letter ذ

Verb

 * 1) shall

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) time

Inflection
i-decl (Pl): -í

title: zal


text:
lieg

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to  to tell a mistruth

Noun

 * 1)  neck

Noun

 * 1)  neck

Noun

 * 1)  neck

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) flame
 * 2) fire; lightning

title: lieg


text:
indistinctly

Adverb

 * 1) In an indistinct manner.

Translations

 * Catalan: indistintament
 * French:
 * Galician: indistintamente
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀσαφῶς
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: indistintamente
 * Spanish: indistintamente

title: indistinctly


text:
User talk:Astroview120mm~enwiktionary

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Astroview120mm. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Astroview120mm~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:38, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:56, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Astroview120mm~enwiktionary


text: verandert

title: verandert


text:
nog steeds

Adverb

 * 1) still as before

title: nog steeds


text:
User:Kevlar67

How Shandro got it's name
"Шандро" — то прийшли туда перші люди і їх дуже велика фамілія була. А найстарший син Ей Ес Шандро, то він був наш посол та — як кажут — мембер оф парлямент. Він там був яких двайціть років у парляменті. То ми всі знали єго і він ходив поміж люди туда... То був ріел пайонір з тої кантрії, шо ми прийшли. Ми знали, шо Шандро пост оффіс було, але я думаю, шо то через то, що Шандро — велика фамілія була, то наша почта си назибала "Шандро". - І. Павлюк. Калґарі, 1953

Kindness
https://creeliteracy.org/2014/06/10/6-kindness-kisewatisiwin/

ᑲᔮᐢ ᑳᑮ ᐊᐋᐧᓯᓯᐃᐧᔮᕁ  ᓂᑮ ᐄᐧᒋᐦᐃᓈᐣ  ᓄᐦᑖᐄᐧᐸᐣ  ᑕ ᓂᑯᐦᑕᐋᐧᐟ = kayâs kâkî-awâsisiwiyâhk nikî-wîcihinân nohtâwîpan ta-nikohtawât atâwêwikimâwa = kayâs kâkî-awâsisiwiyâhk nikî-wîcihinân nohtâwîpan ta-nikohtawât atâwêwikimâwa = A long time ago when we were children we helped our father to cut wood for the storekeeper.

Pro vilni zemli
Чи вже ро̂дна земля выживить насъ? По цѣло̂мъ краю зрыває ся наро̂дъ опускати ро̂дну землю щобы шукати долѣ въ незнаио̂мъ краю на друго̂мъ ко̂нци свѣта, где лѣто въ Ро̂здво, а безснѣжна зима въ сами̂ наши̂ жнива припадає. First heading and first sentence.

Michif

 * "Chi mooshakinitoohk" aen itwaykh Kwaayesh chi Kanawaapinitoohk, chi nishtotaatoohk paarmii lii atoktonn pi lii blaan pour chi ooshitaahk chi li Trustiihk, mina kayaash mina nishtotamihk ka lii itawyhk mina chi kiikayhk pi mina kaahkiiyow chi maamoo atooshkayhk. Ooomshiishi chi tootamihk paarmii li Govaarnimaan tayhkay li shmyan chi mooshakinitoohk oonhi:

Hutterite

 * Sie ket tzu uns. = She belongs to us

преамбула
Беручи до уваги, що визнання гідності, яка властива всім членам людскої сім'ї, і рівних та невід'ємних їх прав є основою свободі, справедливості та загального миру; і

беручи до уваги, що зневажання і нехтування правами людини призвели до варварських актів, які обурюють совість людства, і що створення такого світу, в якому люди будуть мати свободу слова і переконань і будуть вільні від страху і нужди, проголошено як високе прагнення людей; і

беручи до уваги, що необхідно, щоб права людини охоронялися силою закону з метою забезпечення того, щоб людина не була змушена вдаватиця як до останнього засобу до повстання проти тиранії і гноблення; і

беручи до уваги, що необхідно сприяти розвиткові дружніх відносин між народами; і

беручи до уваги, що народи Об'єднаних Націй підтвердили в Статуті свою віру в основні права людини, в гідність і цінність людської осови і в рівноправність чоловіків і жінок та вирішили сприяти соціальному прогресові і поліпшенню умов життя при більшій свободі; і

беручи до уваги. що держави-члени зобов'язались сприяти у співробітництві з Організацією Об'єднаних Націй загальній повазі і додержанню прав людини і основних свсбод; і

беручи до уваги, що загальне розуміння характеру цих прав і свобод має величезне значення для повного биконання цього зобов'язання,

ᓂᑲᓂ ᐃᑗᐎᐣ
ᐃᑕ ᐁ ᐃᔑ ᓂᓯᑕᐎᓂᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᒥᓯᐌ ᑲ ᑕᔑᐟ ᐎᒋᔕᓂᑐᐎᓂᐠ ᑭᐡᑌᓂᑕᑯᓯᐎᓂᐠ ᐁᑭ ᐃᔑ ᓂᑕᐎᑭᐟ ᓀᐢᑕ ᐊᓂᐃ ᒥᓂᑯᐎᓯᐎᓇ ᐯᔭᑾᓄᐠ ᐁ ᐃᔑ ᒥᓂᑯᐎᓯᐟ ᓀᐢᑕ ᐁᑲ ᒋᑭ ᐊᓂᐢᑫᐸᓂᓂᐠ ᐎᓇ ᐱᑯ ᑲ ᑭ ᐃᔑ ᒥᓂᑯᐎᓯᐟ ᐁᑯᑕ ᐌᒋ ᓂᐸᐎᒪᑲᐠ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᐣ ᓀᐢᑕ ᑾᔭᐢᑭᑕᑎᓯᐎᐣ ᓀᐢᑕ ᑲᔭᒣᓂᑕᒧᐎᐣ ᐅᑕ ᐊᐢᑭᐠ᙮

Ked' my pryjshla karta
Keď mi prišla karta narukovať, dal som si muziku došikovať. Páni muzikanti, zahrajte mi čardáš, prvého októbra rukovať mám. or Кедь ми прийшла карта на роковать Став я музикантів просити, благать. Гей ви, музиканти, заграйте ми чардаш, | Най си погуляю в той останній раз

Ukrainian transliteration systems

 * * Notes for ALA-LC
 * When applied strictly, ALA-LC requires the use of two-character combining diacritics, but in practice these are often omitted.

 * † Notes for BGN/PCGN
 * The character sequences зг, кг, сг, тс, and цг may be romanized as z∙h, k∙h, s∙h, t∙s, and ts∙h to differentiate them from the digraphs zh, kh, sh, ts, and the letter sequence tsh, which are used to render the characters ж, х, ш, ц, and the letter sequence тш.

 * ‡ Notes for the Ukrainian National system
 * Transliteration can be rendered in a simplified form:
 * Doubled consonants ж, х, ц, ч, ш are simplified, for example Запоріжжя→Zaporizhia.
 * Apostrophe and soft sign are omitted, except for ьо and ьї which are always rendered as ’o and ’i.
 * 1. gh is used in the Romanization of зг (zgh), avoiding confusion with ж (zh).
 * 2. The second variant is used at the beginning of a word.

Song
Apparently it's happy birthday. We don't seem to have translations of any of it.
 * мно гя літа літа
 * мно гя літа
 * мно гя літа літа
 * мно гя літа
 * нас здоролві е срасане ї
 * сот воре господе
 * мно гя літа

title: User:Kevlar67


text:
Ackermann

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ackermann is the 12432th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2499 individuals. Ackermann is most common among White (93.0%) individuals.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  plowman, ploughman
 * 2) Ackermann (also Ackerman)

title: Ackermann


text:
acorn squash

Noun

 * 1) Any of several varieties of a plant,, being a dark green winter squash having yellow to orange flesh.

Translations

 * Irish: puimcín eitreach
 * Spanish: calabaza bellota

title: acorn squash


text:
Talk:no one

Usage note
"noone" for "no one" is an all too common misspelling. There should be a Usage note on this, but I don't know how to add that. User:BlankVerse 01:00, 21 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Common enough perhaps for listed in alternative spellings (though would certainly need disclaimer about subject to correction and something about how informal a spelling it is). About the page itself, where does this nonsense about no one being more polite than nobody come from? I've analyzed what I think about a sentence after replacing nobody with no one and I can't find any change in meaning except the idiomatic expression "you're a nobody", which is equivalent to the idiomatic expression "you're no one". I would put a "can we verify this sense" thingy, but I don't know how to create that template.Scotty Zebulon 01:30, 22 January 2009 (UTC)

 * That is done with . I agree, I have heard some people claim that no one/someone/anyone is more educated and formal usage than nobody/somebody/anybody, but that’s nonsense. One is as good as the other. —Stephen 01:43, 22 January 2009 (UTC)
 * As a GA speaker, I use both the -one and -body forms, but -one far more frequently. Usually one of the two forms just sounds better to me in context. Sometimes the -body form sounds slightly déclassé to me, but I wouldn't generalize the -one form as being "more educated or formal". Milkunderwood (talk) 06:50, 1 November 2022 (UTC)

No one of + plural noun phrase
The Collins English Usage reads

Don't use ‘of’ after ‘no one’ or ‘nobody’; Say ‘None of the children could speak French’.

However in the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language one can find : No one of these properties is unique

Is this just stylistic advice? --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:00, 27 July 2020 (UTC)
 * no single one of seems to accept better plural noun phrases --Backinstadiums (talk) 13:39, 27 July 2020 (UTC)

 * It probably depends on the context and tone, but in general I think Not one of these [properties is unique, etc.] would be more frequently used, which also avoids adding your suggested single in the middle of the phrase. In either case the meaning and emphasis are subtly changed from the Cambridge Grammar construction. Otherwise, the Collins advice seems sound to me, while the Cambridge construction strikes me as being iffy at best, though possibly useful in rare circumstances. Milkunderwood (talk) 06:05, 1 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:no one


text:
Jack Frost

Etymology

From +.

Proper noun

 * 1) A personification of frosty weather or winter.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 冰霜傑克
 * Japanese: ジャックフロスト
 * Korean: 잭 프로스트
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Kong Vinter
 * Nynorsk: Kong Vinter
 * Swedish: Kung Frost, Kung Bore, Kung Vinter
 * Welsh: Jac y Rhew, Siôn Barrug

title: Jack Frost


text:
сніп

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sheaf bundle of grain or straw

title: сніп


text:
regularidade

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) regularity

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) regularity

title: regularidade


text:
self-confidence

Noun

 * 1) The state or degree of being self-confident: believing in one's own abilities.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: autoconfiança, confiança en si mateix
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: sebedůvěra,
 * Danish: selvtillid
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: memcerteco
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sjálfsöryggi,
 * Irish: féinmhuinín
 * Italian: fiducia in se stesso
 * Japanese:
 * Luxembourgish: Selbstvertrauen
 * Malay: keyakinan diri
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, sjøltillit
 * Nynorsk: sjølvtillit
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: siguranță de sine
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish: autoconfianza,, desenvoltura
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kumpiyansa sa sarili

 * Arabic: ثِقَة بِالنَّفْس
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sjálfsöryggi,
 * Irish: féinmhuinín
 * Persian: خودباوری
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish: autoconfianza
 * Tagalog: kumpiyansa sa sarili

title: self-confidence


text:
Category:English nouns with irregular plurals

This category lists English nouns whose plural is formed irregularly with respect to spelling: It includes the singulars of all English nouns except those that:

 * are symbols or letters and form their plural by adding -s or -’s
 * are not proper nouns, end in a consonant + y, and form their plural by replacing the -y with -ies
 * end in a sibilant (one of, , , ) and have plural ending -es
 * do not fall under any of the three cases above and form their plural by adding -s

For the plural forms themselves see Category:English irregular plurals.


text:
дід

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grandfather, grandpa, old man
 * 2) one of the mummers in a Malánka group at New Year's
 * 3) a person who pours wax/visk for healing purposes

Noun

 * 1) the ceremonial sheaf of grain,, at Christmas Eve
 * 2) the burning snip after Christmas (magúlia)
 * 3) hay under / on table at Christmas Eve supper

title: дід


text:
abarrotar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pack; to cram

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pack, cram

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to pack; to cram
 * 2)  to get packed; to get crowded

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pack
 * 2) to bar
 * 3) to stow cargo on a ship

title: abarrotar


text:
abjurar

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to abjure (to renounce upon oath)

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to abjure, renounce, disavow

title: abjurar


text:
ablandar

Etymology
From. Compare with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to soften, to soothe
 * 2)  to become less severe

title: ablandar


text:
abochornar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to overheat
 * 2)  to embarrass; to cause to blush

title: abochornar


text:
abollar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to dent
 * 2)  to tread, to trample
 * 3)  to emboss

title: abollar


text:
abominar

Verb

 * 1) to abominate

Etymology
Borrowed from, , ,.

Verb

 * 1)  to abominate, abhor, detest, loathe

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  abhor, abominate to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to condemn, denounce
 * 2)  to abhor

title: abominar


text:
abortar

Etymology
Borrowed from, , , , ,. (Compare 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to abort, miscarry
 * 2)  to come to nothing, fail
 * 3)  to abort

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to abort, miscarry
 * 2)  to perform an abortion, interrupt pregnancy
 * 1)  to perform an abortion, interrupt pregnancy

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to abort
 * 2)  to suppress
 * 3)  to have an abortion

title: abortar


text:
abotonar

Verb

 * 1)  to  to fasten with a button

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to button up

title: abotonar


text:
abrasar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn up, to sear
 * 2)  to burn up

Etymology
. From.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn
 * 2)  to parch
 * 1)  to parch
 * 1)  to parch

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to embrace

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to burn
 * 2)  to parch

Etymology
From, of unknown etymology.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn
 * 2)  to parch
 * 3)  to squander or waste money
 * 1)  to squander or waste money

title: abrasar


text:
abreviar

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to abbreviate

Verb

 * 1)  to  words
 * 2)  to  a book
 * 3)  to  a narrative
 * 1)  to  a narrative

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to abbreviate

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to abbreviate, to shorten
 * 2)  to hasten

title: abreviar


text:
abrillantar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to shine, polish

title: abrillantar


text:
abuchear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to boo
 * 2)  to jeer, to heckle

title: abuchear


text:
abultar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to cause to bulge

title: abultar


text:
acallar

Verb

 * 1)  to quiet, hush or silence

title: acallar


text:
acalorar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to heat up
 * 2)  to overheat
 * 3)  to become heated or excited
 * 1)  to become heated or excited
 * 1)  to become heated or excited

title: acalorar


text:
acanalar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to furrow

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to furrow

title: acanalar


text:
acaparar

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to hoard

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to hoard, hog

title: acaparar


text:
acarrear

Etymology
From. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; see also 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to carry, haul
 * 2)  to cause, bring up
 * 1)  to cause, bring up

title: acarrear


text:
accionar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to operate, to put into motion
 * 2)  to file, to initiate (a lawsuit)
 * 3)  to gesticulate

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to put into motion; to start
 * 2)  to gesticulate
 * 1)  to gesticulate

title: accionar


text:
aceitar

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to accept
 * 2) to receive

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to oil
 * 2)  to bribe

title: aceitar


text:
achatar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to flatten
 * 2) to squash

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to flatten

title: achatar


text:
achicharrar

Etymology
From, which is.

Verb

 * 1)  to scorch
 * 2)  to roast; boil be very hot
 * 1)  to roast; boil be very hot

title: achicharrar


text:
acitronar

Verb

 * 1)  to fry until translucent, not golden nor crispy

title: acitronar


text:
acolchar

Etymology
From earlier, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to quilt
 * 2)  to pad, soften

title: acolchar


text:
acometer

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to attack, assail

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to assail
 * 2)  to undertake
 * 1)  to undertake

title: acometer


text:
acomodar

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to accommodate

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to accommodate

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to accommodate
 * 2) to settle, resolve

Etymology
, the present active infinitive of, from.

Verb

 * 1) to accommodate
 * 2) to usher or settle
 * 3) to suit; to be suitable
 * 4)  to settle in

title: acomodar


text:
acondicionar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to put something into a package or container; to pack
 * 2)  to store; to warehouse keep something in a safe place it is not being used
 * 3)  to condition make someone accustomed to something
 * 1)  to condition make someone accustomed to something
 * 1)  to condition make someone accustomed to something

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to condition
 * 2)  to condition

title: acondicionar


text:
acopiar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to gather
 * 2)  to stock, stock up
 * 3)  to forestall

title: acopiar


text:
acoplar

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to couple (to join two things together)

Etymology
Ultimately from ; cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to couple
 * 2)  to tag along

title: acoplar


text:
acordonar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to cordon off, seal, seal off physically isolate an area or building for security reasons preventing human passage

title: acordonar


text:
acorralar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to round up (livestock)
 * 2)  to corner

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to corral, to corner

title: acorralar


text:
acortar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to shorten
 * 2)  to cut short, curtail
 * 3)  to shorten to become shorter
 * 1)  to shorten to become shorter

title: acortar


text:
acosar

Etymology
From the obsolete, or less likely a , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to pursue, harass
 * 2)  to bully
 * 3)  to beset, beleaguer
 * 1)  to bully
 * 2)  to beset, beleaguer
 * 1)  to beset, beleaguer

title: acosar


text:
acuartelar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to quarter, billet, put into one’s lodging

title: acuartelar


text:
acunar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rock

title: acunar


text:
adecentar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to tidy; to clean up

title: adecentar


text:
adeudar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to owe
 * 2)  to debit, charge

title: adeudar


text:
adiestrar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to train to teach, to educate

title: adiestrar


text:
adobar

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to prepare; set up
 * 2)  to marinate
 * 3)  to do up (put in a good state)
 * 4)  to fertilize to make the soil fertile by adding nutrients

Etymology
13th century. From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to prepare; to set up
 * 2)  to repair
 * 3)  to marinate; to season

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to marinate

title: adobar


text:
adular

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to flatter, adulate

Verb

 * 1) to adulate, to flatter

Verb

 * 1) to adulate, to flatter

Etymology
..

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to flatter; to adulate compliment someone excessively
 * 2)  to esteem, to have good regards for someone
 * 3)  to pet, to caress
 * 1)  to pet, to caress
 * 1)  to pet, to caress

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to flatter

title: adular


text:
adulterar

Verb

 * 1) to adulterate

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to commit adultery
 * 2)  to adulterate

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  tamper alter by making unauthorized changes

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to adulterate

title: adulterar


text:
afear

Etymology
From, from , from + , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To imbue with fear; to affright, to terrify.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make ugly; to uglify
 * 2)  to criticize, denounce
 * 1)  to criticize, denounce

title: afear


text:
afinar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to refine
 * 2)  to tune to modify a musical instrument
 * 3)  to approach

Verb

 * 1)  to refine
 * 2)  to tune to modify a musical instrument

Verb

 * 1) to let (someone) starve

Verb

 * 1) to refine
 * 2) to purify

Etymology
From, influenced by.

Verb

 * 1)  to thin to make thinner
 * 2)  to thin to become thinner
 * 3)  to tune to modify a musical instrument
 * 1)  to tune to modify a musical instrument
 * 1)  to tune to modify a musical instrument

Etymology
From. Compare archaic 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to refine, to fine-tune
 * 2)  to tune

title: afinar


text:
aflojar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to loosen
 * 2)  to slacken, to unclench
 * 3)  to ease up, to let up
 * 4)  to cough up, shell out
 * 5)  to slack off, to relax
 * 1)  to cough up, shell out
 * 2)  to slack off, to relax
 * 1)  to slack off, to relax

title: aflojar


text:
aflorar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to emerge, to appear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to emerge
 * 2)  to outcrop

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to emerge, appear, surface
 * 2) to sift

title: aflorar


text:
afrentar

Etymology
, from, derived from +  +. ..

Verb

 * 1)  to affront

title: afrentar


text:
agenciar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to do what is necessary to obtain (something); to procure

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to procure
 * 2)  to get hold of; to procure oneself (with)
 * 3) to attain
 * 1)  to get hold of; to procure oneself (with)
 * 2) to attain
 * 1) to attain

title: agenciar


text:
agasajar

Etymology
, from +.

Verb

 * 1)  to wine and dine, treat lavishly
 * 2)  to lavish

title: agasajar


text: eyeteeth

title: eyeteeth


text:
agigantar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to exaggerate

title: agigantar


text:
agraviar

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and.

Verb

 * 1) to insult
 * 2) to offend, outrage, hurt, wrong

title: agraviar


text:
agriar

Etymology
Probably from a, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to sour, embitter

title: agriar


text:
agrietar

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to crack

title: agrietar


text:
airear

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  satisfaction, pleasure, delight

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to air
 * 2)  to get some fresh air
 * 1)  to get some fresh air

title: airear


text:
ajustar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to adjust, to set

Verb

 * 1)  to, ,  an instrument, microscope, meter, etc.

Verb

 * 1) to add

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to adjust
 * 2) to adapt
 * 3) to fit

Etymology
From. Some of the medieval Old Spanish senses (compare 🇨🇬) seem to correspond better to or, from  (compare 🇨🇬); compare.

Verb

 * 1) to adjust, to set
 * 2) to fine-tune
 * 3) to fit
 * 4)  to conform to, abide by, act in accordance with
 * 5)  to adjust (oneself/itself)
 * 1)  to adjust (oneself/itself)
 * 1)  to adjust (oneself/itself)

title: ajustar


text:
alabar

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to praise

Etymology
, originally (in Plautus) “to slap”, which is probably related to.

Verb

 * 1)  to praise

title: alabar


text:
alabear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to warp especially wood

title: alabear


text:
alborear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to dawn to begin to brighten with daylight
 * 2)  to originate, to begin

title: alborear


text:
alear

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to alloy
 * 2) to ally

title: alear


text: alebrestar

title: alebrestar


text:
alegrar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make happy

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make happy

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make happy

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make happy
 * 2)  to be happy
 * 3)  to be glad

title: alegrar


text:
alejar

Verb

 * 1)  to lighten the load of, relieve
 * 2)  to alleviate, ease, relieve
 * 1)  to alleviate, ease, relieve

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to remove to a distance, put farther away, to lead away, to draw away
 * 2)  to estrange, alienate
 * 3)  to keep at a distance
 * 4)  to withdraw, distance oneself
 * 5)  to zoom out

title: alejar


text:
alertar

Verb

 * 1) to alert

Verb

 * 1) to alert

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to alert

title: alertar


text:
alfombrar

Verb

 * 1) to carpet

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to carpet

title: alfombrar


text:
alhajar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to bejewel

title: alhajar


text:
alienar

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to alienate
 * 2)  to transfer, dispose of
 * 3)  to estrange; to drive mad

Verb

 * 1) to alienate

Verb

 * 1) to alienate

Etymology
., which was inherited.

Verb

 * 1)  to alienate

Etymology
. Near- (ignoring the prefix ).

Verb

 * 1)  to alienate

title: alienar


text:
alinear

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to line up, to align
 * 2)  to align to support or ally with someone

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to line up, align

title: alinear


text:
alisar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to smooth; to flatten
 * 2) to soothe; to soften
 * 3) to straighten (of hair)
 * 1) to straighten (of hair)
 * 1) to straighten (of hair)

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) alder tree plantation

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to smooth

title: alisar


text:
alistar

Verb

 * 1) to list
 * 2) to enlist, recruit
 * 1) to enlist, recruit

Verb

 * 1) to enlist
 * 2) to recruit

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to recruit
 * 2)  to enlist, to enroll
 * 1)  to enlist, to enroll

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to prepare, to arrange

title: alistar


text:
bejewel

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems.

Translations

 * Czech: osázet drahokamy
 * German: mit Schmuck behängen,
 * Italian: ingioiellare
 * Macedonian: опточува
 * Spanish: ,

title: bejewel


text:
noquear

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to knock out

title: noquear


text:
mashup

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  Something consisting of two or more elements combined together.
 * 2)  An artistic work that consists primarily of parts borrowed from other works, or features a mixture of genres.
 * 3)  A remix created by combining two or more songs from different artists into one piece of music.
 * 4)  A derivative work consisting of two or more pieces of (generally digital) media joined together, such as a video clip with a different soundtrack applied for humorous effect, or a map overlaid with user-supplied data.
 * 5)  A Web application that combines data and/or functionality from more than one source.
 * 1)  A derivative work consisting of two or more pieces of (generally digital) media joined together, such as a video clip with a different soundtrack applied for humorous effect, or a map overlaid with user-supplied data.
 * 2)  A Web application that combines data and/or functionality from more than one source.

Translations

 * German:
 * Spanish:

 * Spanish: web hibrida, hibriweb

 * German:, Bastard Pop
 * Spanish:, mezcladiza

title: mashup


text:
갈다

Etymology 1
probably from pre-MK ; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions. 🇨🇬 is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.

Verb

 * 1) to change, to replace, to switch

Etymology 2
probably from pre-MK ; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions.

Verb

 * 1) to grind
 * 2) to whet, to hone
 * 3) to grit, to gnash
 * 1) to grit, to gnash

Verb

 * 1) to sow; to plow, to till

title: 갈다


text:
Wiktionary:Ukrainian transliteration

Ukrainian text in Wiktionary is accompanied by transliterations according to the scholarly system of transliteration used in linguistics. The version here is as described in Daniels and Bright’s World’s Writing Systems, p. 702, with archaic letters borrowed from the Russian table, p. 351, and Old Slavic Alphabets table, p. 348.

Obsolete letters may appear in etymologies, attested words, and quotations. Letters ё, ъ, ы, ѣ, and э went out of use by the early 1920s. The Middle Ukrainian letters ѧ ѩ, ѫ, ѭ, ѯ, ѱ, ѳ, and ѡ went out of use before the 19th century.

Stress
Syllabic stress can be indicated by an acute accent (´) over the main component of the vowel:
 * Roman: Á, É, Jé, Ý, Í, Jí, Ó, Ú, Jú, Já, á, é, jé, ý, í, jí, ó, ú, jú, já
 * Cyrillic: А́, Е́, Є́, И́, І́, Ї́, О́, У́, Ю́, Я́, а́, е́, є́, и́, і́, ї́, о́, у́, ю́, я́

Variable stress can be indicated by an accent in each possible place: апо́стро́ф (apóstróf).

Background
Other common systems for Ukrainian are the Library of Congress system (ALA-LC), used in libraries and bibliographies, its simplified form found in the main text of many publications, the British Standard used in older British publications, BGN/PCGN in older atlases, and the Ukrainian National system, which has been adopted by the UN. Some of these are described in Appendix:Ukrainian alphabet.

title: Wiktionary:Ukrainian transliteration


text: 过五关斩六将

title: 过五关斩六将


text:
過五關斬六將

Etymology
A fictional story in .

Idiom

 * 1)  to get past all manner of hardships

title: 過五關斬六將


text: 过身

title: 过身


text:
過身

Verb

 * 1)  to pass away; to die
 * 2)  to pass; to move on of an incident or matter
 * 3)  to take a shower
 * 1)  to take a shower

Synonyms

title: 過身


text: 遍布

title: 遍布


text:
雍容大方

Idiom

 * 1) dignified; poised

title: 雍容大方


text: 雷厉风行

title: 雷厉风行


text:
雷厲風行

Idiom

 * 1)  vigorously and speedily; vigorously and resolutely; swift and decisive

title: 雷厲風行


text: 电话答录机

title: 电话答录机


text:
電話答錄機

Noun

 * 1) telephone answering machine

title: 電話答錄機


text:
redactorial

Adjective

 * 1) Related to redaction.

title: redactorial


text:
排糞

Verb

 * 1) to feceate, to defecate

title: 排糞


text:
ဗမာ

Etymology
Derived from :
 * မြန်မာ → မြန်မာ  (vowel reduction) → ဗမာ  (dissimilation of initial )

Proper noun

 * 1) ; Burmese

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  ; Burman; Burmese

title: ဗမာ


text:
mousepad

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mouse pad; mouse mat piece of material used as a surface for moving a computer mouse

title: mousepad


text: Category:English plurals in -ves with singular in -f or -fe


text: midwives

title: midwives


text: scarves

title: scarves


text:
Yves

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
Short form of compound names beginning with iv- "yew" - see.

Proper noun

 * , borne by two French saints, and known in medieval romance

Related terms

 * male given names: ,
 * female given names:, ,

title: Yves


text:
DYK

Noun

 * 1)  A question taking the form "did you know?".

title: DYK


text:
gorrear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to live on someone's dime
 * 2) to cheat (on one's spouse or partner)
 * 1) to cheat (on one's spouse or partner)

title: gorrear


text:
gorgotear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to gurgle

title: gorgotear


text:
gorjear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to warble, to sing

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to chirp

title: gorjear


text:
granjear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cultivate (plants)
 * 2) to earn through effort
 * 3) to attract, to captivate, to charm
 * 1) to attract, to captivate, to charm

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to earn; get; get hold of

title: granjear


text:
graznar

Etymology
(Iberian dialect), related to Late Latin and , from the same imitative/onomatopoetic root as.

Verb

 * 1) to squawk
 * 2) to caw

title: graznar