text:
冖

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/冖

Usage notes
In historical forms, often a 3-side enclosure, as in 匸. In modern forms, closer to 宀 without the top stroke (shorter sides).

Usage notes
As a component of other characters, 冖 can be referred to as or   or.

Kanji

 * 1) "crown" radical

Hanja

 * 1) cover

title: 冖


text:
冫

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/冫

Glyph origin
Radical form of.

Definitions

 * 1) Radical form of.

Usage notes

 * This radical is also referred as or.

Kanji

 * 1) “ice” radical (, nisui)

Usage notes
Appears only as a radical.

Hanja
Definition: pure ice/water of which 빙 derives from the modern Beijing pronunciation of 水

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 冫


text:
丁

Glyph origin
– different theories exist:
 * a city wall. The derivative and later  is now used to represent this sense. Characters like ，  contains it as a semantic component.
 * a head. The derivative and  is now used to represent this sense. Characters like  contains it as a semantic component.
 * a nail. The derivative is now used to represent this sense.

Definitions

 * 1) the fourth of the ten heavenly stems
 * 2) fourth; D
 * 3) robust; vigorous
 * 4) male adult; man
 * 5) person; may specifically refer to member of a family
 * 6) small cube
 * 7)  to encounter
 * 1) small cube
 * 2)  to encounter
 * 1)  to encounter
 * 1)  to encounter

Etymology 3
From the orthographic similarity of, an initialism of , which is a romanisation of.

Definitions

 * 1)  penis
 * 2)  to masturbate; to have sexual fantasy towards another individual

Kanji

 * 1) leaf, block, classifier for cake
 * 2) something D
 * 3) fourth in rank
 * 4) street
 * 5) even

Readings
As in the onomatopoeia :

Etymology 1
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) fourth of the Ten Heavenly stems
 * 2) fourth in rank
 * 3) something D
 * 1) fourth in rank
 * 2) something D

Noun

 * 1) street, district
 * 2)  even (especially of dice)
 * 1)  even (especially of dice)
 * 1)  even (especially of dice)

Etymology 3
From. .

Etymology 4
🇰🇲

Proper noun

 * 1) the fourth of the ten heavenly stems

Etymology
From.

title: 丁


text:
Occitan

Etymology
From ; see there for more.

Proper noun

 * 1) A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Amharic: ኦኪታንኛ
 * Arabic: أكستانية, القسطانيَّة, الأكستانية
 * Armenian: Օքսիտաներեն,
 * Asturian: ,
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: аксіта́нская
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: оксита́нски
 * Catalan:, llengua d'oc
 * Cherokee: ᎣᎩᏔᏂ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 奧克西唐語, 歐西坦語
 * Corsican: uccitanu,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: occitansk
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: oksitaani
 * Farefare: okkirɛ, okkitannɛ
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ოქსიტანური ენა, ოქსიტანური
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אוקסיטן
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:, Ocitana
 * Indonesian: Oksitan
 * Irish: Ocsatánais
 * Italian:, lingua d'oc
 * Japanese:, オクシタニア語
 * Korean: ^오크-어
 * Latin: lingua Occitana
 * Latvian: ocitāņu
 * Limburgish: Óksittaonsj
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lombard: ucitan
 * Luxembourgish: Okzitanesch
 * Marathi: ऑक्सिटॅन
 * Nepali: अक्सिटन
 * Occitan: ,
 * Polish: okcytański,
 * Portuguese:, occitânico, língua d'oc
 * Romanian: limba occitană,
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: uccitanu
 * Slovak: Occitánsky
 * Slovene: ocitanščina
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: Kiositani
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ภาษาออกซิตัน
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: آکیٹانی
 * Venetian:, lengua ocitana
 * Volapük: Loxitänapük
 * Walloon: Occitan
 * Welsh: Ocitan
 * West Frisian:

Noun

 * 1) Someone of the regional culture that speaks this language; an inhabitant of Occitania.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the Romance language Occitan, or the regional culture of the people who speak it.

Translations

 * French:
 * German:
 * Ido:, Ocitana
 * Latin: occitanicus

title: Occitan


text:
biet

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  beet, beetroot plant or tuber of the genus Beta, esp.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to spend the night, to stay overnight

Etymology
. Most probably from (in which case it is related to ), via the sense of 'poor old'. Perhaps semantically influenced by Slavic, if not entirely derived from it. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) poor, unhappy, sad

Usage notes
Unlike most adjectives, can only be used before the noun it modifies.

Noun

 * 1) bitterness

title: biet


text:
bietälükön

Verb

 * 1) to embitter

title: bietälükön


text:
bifuy

Preposition

 * 1) before (in place)

title: bifuy


text:
bifü

Preposition

 * 1) before (in place)

title: bifü


text:
bigik

Noun

 * 1) runt of small animals or fowl

Adjective

 * 1) ample
 * 2) broad
 * 3) chunky
 * 4) dense
 * 5) fat
 * 6) thick

title: bigik


text:
bijop

Noun

 * 1)  bishop

Derived terms

 * bijopastük (= bijopän, bijopaziläk)
 * bijopa
 * bijopastük (= bijopän, bijopaziläk)
 * bijopa
 * bijopastük (= bijopän, bijopaziläk)
 * bijopa
 * bijopa
 * bijopa
 * bijopa
 * bijopa
 * bijopa
 * bijopa
 * bijopa
 * bijopa
 * bijopa
 * bijopa

Related terms

 * (= en: to crown with a mitre, la: infulare, de: infulieren, mit dem Bischofshut scmücken)

title: bijop


text:
bijut

Etymology
Borrowed from +  added on (to avoid ending the noun in a vowel).

Noun

 * 1) jewel

title: bijut


text: bijutüls

title: bijutüls


text:
bikinit

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bikini

Noun

 * 1) bikini swimwear

title: bikinit


text:
niblitül

Noun

 * 1) swimwear, bikini

title: niblitül


text:
bil

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) year

Etymology
From a, from.

Noun

 * 1) car, automobile

Etymology 1
From, often used in compounds, borrowed from /North Sea , from , a variant of.

Noun

 * 1) A buttock, usually used in the plural: billen, unless specified as left/right

Etymology 2
Ultimately from, instrumental noun from.

However, compare, which could have influenced its development.

Noun

 * 1) a hammer-like double-edged tool used by stonecutters and millers

Etymology
Presumably from.

Noun

 * 1) car, automobile

Etymology
From, from , of uncertain origin. Compare and,.

Noun

 * 1) A space
 * 2) A while, time, period

Noun

 * 1) strength

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) bill, invoice

Etymology
From, from , of uncertain origin. Compare and,.

Noun

 * 1) space, interval
 * 2) period of time, moment, space
 * 3)  space
 * 4) damage, wound, nick
 * 5)  hesitation, break (in some action, process, etc.)

Noun

 * 1) shovel

Etymology
This word originates from a Danish newspaper's contest to create a word for car. The winning proposition was "bil", a short form of automobil. This word was subsequently adopted into Norwegian.

Noun

 * 1) a car, automobile

Etymology 1
This word originates from a Danish newspaper's contest to create a word for car. The winning proposition was "bil", a short form of automobil. This word was subsequently adopted into Norwegian.

Noun

 * 1) a car, automobile

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a car, an automobile

Noun

 * 1) a kind of salmon (Salmo Taimen)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bill

Alternative forms

 * (this is the modern word (spelling) for "beer")

Etymology
From and  (this deformation was later changed back to the original "r" sound).

Noun

 * 1) bile
 * 2)  beer

Usage notes

 * The "l" was later changed to "r" for.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bill receipt

Noun

 * 1) ear

title: bil


text:
bir

Adverb

 * 1) last night

Noun

 * 1) last night

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Phonetically and semantically close to 🇨🇬 and, Matzinger reconstructs two different stems: pre-Albanian and pre-Messapic , both from ; compare.

Noun

 * 1) son

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) beer

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)  beer

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) beer

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) one

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) beer

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) lighting

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) beer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) well

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A strong or favorable wind.
 * 2) An armed assault or sally; a clash or encounter; a blow or stroke; an attack or affliction.
 * 3) Violence; strength; fury.
 * 4) An onrush, swiftness.
 * 5) * 1425, Wycliffe Bible, Judges 5:22:
 * "enm"
 * 1) An onrush, swiftness.
 * 2) * 1425, Wycliffe Bible, Judges 5:22:
 * "enm"

- Enemyes fledden with bire.

 * 1) A charge on an account.
 * 2) * 1415, Account Rolls of the Abbey of Durham:
 * "enm"

- Item in l bir de debito versus Rad'm Forster, 13 d.

Etymology
From, from , plural of.

Noun

 * 1) pear

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) stake, spit, point; spear, spike
 * beura glosses
 * beura glosses

Etymology 2
From, , said by Matasović to likely be related to , from.

Noun

 * 1) water, spring, well
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- bir .i. uisce ... biror ⁊ inbir ⁊ tobur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tribute
 * 2) tax

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) one

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  beer

Etymology
, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * Standard:
 * Colloquial:
 * Colloquial:

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Adjective

 * 1) one

Adverb

 * 1) only, solely, merely

Determiner

 * 1) a, an

Pronoun

 * 1) some

Noun

 * 1) mono
 * 2) single

Etymology
. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Alternative forms

 * (an older term (now obsolete) for "beer", the word now means "bile" in reformed Volapük)

Etymology
Reformed in the 1920s from, to make it more like its etymons.

Noun

 * 1) beer

title: bir


text:
lem

Etymology
Possibly from a, from. Alternatively formed from.

Noun

 * 1) people

Etymology
From. Compare Daco-Romanian lemn.

Noun
(plural lemi)

 * 1) wood

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to live at, reside

Etymology 1
From, from , from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) limb
 * 2)  penis
 * 3)  inmate

Etymology 2
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hatch
 * 2) trapdoor

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) glue

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) warm

Etymology 1
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, from a variant ), from ; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) elm tree

Etymology 2
Ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) soft, tender
 * 2) weak, powerless
 * 3) impotent in sexual sense
 * 4) foolish, worthless

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to live

Etymology 2
From, from , from the verb. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) life

Etymology 1
From, from (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) limb
 * 2) member
 * 3)  penis

Etymology 2
From, from , as also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hatch
 * 2) trapdoor

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) a limb (body part)
 * 2)  penis

Usage notes
has similar tone to English.

Adjective

 * 1) smudged, soiled

Noun

 * 1) paralysis

Etymology
From ("to turn"), with vowel reduction.

Verb

 * 1) to turn (to change direction of travel)
 * 2) to change direction when driving

title: lem


text:
nin

Etymology
Probably derived from Welsh, but see also.

Noun

 * 1) food

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  nine

Conjunction

 * 1) neither, nor, (not) either

Interjection

 * 1) interjection, usually friendly, used at the end of a phrase when speaking usually to children

Preposition

 * 1)  of
 * 2)  of
 * 1)  of
 * 1)  of

Etymology
Esperanto first person plural pronoun + accusative/objective case ending.

Etymology
From, , from. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) nor
 * 2) neither

Adverb

 * 1) not even

Adverb

 * 1) in

Noun

 * 1) man

Noun

 * 1) contents

title: nin


text:
nit

Etymology 1
From, from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) The egg of a louse.
 * 2) A young louse.
 * 3)  A head louse regardless of its age.
 * 4)  A fool, a nitwit.
 * 5) A nitpicker.
 * 6) A minor shortcoming.

Translations

 * Aklanon: eusa'
 * Albanian: thëri
 * Arabic: صُغْبَة
 * Archi: натӏ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: һеркә
 * Basque: bartz
 * Bats: ხინჭ
 * Belarusian: гні́да
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: гни́да
 * Catalan: llémena
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gnid,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: pedikovo
 * Faroese: nitra
 * Fijian: lise
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: glendon
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ტილის კვერცხი
 * German:
 * Greek: κονίδα
 * Ancient Greek: κονίς
 * Hawaiian: liha
 * Hebrew: ביצת כינה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: nit
 * Ilocano: lisa
 * Indonesian: telur kutu
 * Ingrian: saivar
 * Irish: sniodh
 * Italian: lendine
 * Japanese: 寄生虫の卵
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ڕِشک
 * Laki: ڕِشک
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Southern Kurdish: ڕِشک
 * Lao:
 * Latin: lēns
 * Laz: მჭკირი
 * Lithuanian: glinda
 * Low German: Neet
 * Macedonian: гни́да
 * Mansaka: lisa
 * Maori: riha, rihariha
 * Mariupol Greek: куны́дъ
 * Mi'kmaq: gna'ji'j
 * Mingrelian: ჭკირი
 * Norwegian: gnett
 * Nynorsk: gnet, gnett, luseegg
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: سركه, یاوشاق
 * Paicî: nîda
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਨਿਤ
 * Quechua: ciya, iski
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: neet
 * Scottish Gaelic: sneadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гњи̏да
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:, ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: gnjida
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: gnida
 * Spanish:
 * Svan: თიკ
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tabasaran: нитӏ
 * Tagalog: lisa
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: kiau bilong laus
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гни́да
 * Uyghur: دۆت,
 * Venetian:, géndena
 * Vietnamese: trứng chấy, trứng rận
 * Welsh: nedd
 * Yup'ik: ingqiq

 * Bikol Central: kuyumad
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: pediklarvo
 * Georgian: წილი
 * Mi'kmaq: gna'ji'j
 * Ottoman Turkish: سركه, یاوشاق
 * Tamil:
 * Tok Pisin: pikinini bilong laus
 * Turkish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: fjols, kvaj
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: სულელი, ტუტუცი
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To have the modus vivendi of a drug addict, to live the life of a nitty.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A candela per square metre.

Noun

 * 1)  A player with an overly cautious and reactive playing style.

Etymology
, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) night

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Pronunciation

 * (informally pronounced /ˈɲɪc/)

Noun

 * 1) thread

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  egg of a louse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hate
 * 2) hostility
 * 3) envy
 * 4) malice

Etymology 1
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) a nail, usually iron

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) thread

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) rivet

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rivet

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) not

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) thread

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) thread

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a rivet, a stud
 * 2) the action of braking (a motor vehicle) very hard
 * 3) a lottery ticket which gave no reward; a dud
 * 4)  a negative outcome
 * 5) zeal
 * 1) zeal

Noun

 * 1) staple
 * 2) staple for office stapler

Noun

 * 1) person

Adverb

 * 1)  not

title: nit


text:
pöf

Interjection

 * 1) Interjection expressing tiredness or disgust

Noun

 * 1) poverty, penury (cf. plural form penuries)

title: pöf


text:
goggles

Etymology 1
Probably from, from the appearance it gives the wearer.

Noun

 * 1) Protective eyewear set in a flexible frame to fit snugly against the face.
 * 2) Blinds for shying horses.
 * 3)  Glasses; spectacles.
 * 1) Blinds for shying horses.
 * 2)  Glasses; spectacles.
 * 1)  Glasses; spectacles.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: предпазни очила
 * Catalan: ulleres de protecció
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 護眼鏡,
 * Dutch:, beschermende brillen,
 * Finnish: suojalasit, silmäsuojat
 * French: lunettes de protection
 * German:
 * Greek: προστατευτικά δίοπτρα, προστατευτικά δίοπτρα
 * Interlingua: berillos protective
 * Italian: occhiali di protezione, occhiali protettivi
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 고글
 * Maori: mō(w)hiti haumaru
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vernebrille
 * Nynorsk: vernebrille
 * Polish:, okulary ochronne
 * Portuguese: óculos de proteção
 * Russian: защи́тные очки́,
 * Slovak: ochranné okuliare
 * Spanish: anteojos de protección, gafas de protección,, gafas de aviador
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1)  swimming goggles

title: goggles


text:
rim

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) An edge around something, especially when circular.
 * 2)  A wheelrim.
 * 3)  A semicircular copydesk.
 * 1)  A semicircular copydesk.
 * 1)  A semicircular copydesk.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:, indfatning (for any shape), (only for wheels)
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: rando
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: bord ; jante
 * Galician:, borda, ourelo, randa, , , , , ,
 * German:, , Felge
 * Hungarian: of a top hat,  of a well
 * Icelandic:, , rönd,
 * Ingrian: varo, laita
 * Interlingua: bordo, orlo
 * Irish:, fonsa
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: раб, ра́мка
 * Maori: parengaru, ngutu, niao , pārua
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, ,
 * Nynorsk: rand, kant
 * Plautdietsch: Kaunt
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: iomall, oir, bile
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , , , gobela
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: جَنْط
 * Basque: uztai,
 * Bulgarian: наплат, джанта
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 軨, 轆軨
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, , orelo
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, gjörð
 * Irish: fonsa
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: canthus
 * Macedonian: ба́ндаж
 * Norman: gante
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: felg
 * Nynorsk: felg
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: aro, llanta  , rin
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: yantas
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Georgian:

Verb

 * 1)  To form a rim on.
 * 2)  To follow the contours, possibly creating a circuit.
 * 3)  To roll around a rim.
 * 1)  To roll around a rim.
 * 1)  To roll around a rim.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: обрамчвам, правя ръб
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: ,

Etymology 2
From a variation of.

Verb

 * 1)  To lick the anus of a partner as a sexual act; to perform anilingus.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: nuolla peräaukkoa, rimmata
 * French:
 * Swedish:

Etymology 3
From, , , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A membrane.
 * 2)  The membrane enclosing the intestines; the peritoneum, hence loosely, the intestines; the lower part of the abdomen; belly.

Etymology 4
en.

Noun

 * 1)  A step of a ladder; a rung.

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) verse
 * 2) rhyme
 * 1) rhyme

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) hoarfrost, rime

Etymology 2
From late, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) rhyme

Etymology 3
See.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , , from.

Noun

 * , a bundle, package, or quantity of paper, nowadays usually containing 500 sheets.

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) smell
 * 2) odour

Adverb

 * 1) hard

Etymology
From. For, compare the probably related 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spear, lance, javelin
 * 2) unit of measure the length of a spear

Etymology 1
From and (Old?).

Noun

 * 1) a rhyme

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) rime

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a rhyme

Etymology 2
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rime

Etymology
From, from. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) number

Etymology
, from, from , possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) kidney
 * 2)  small of the back

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a rhyme (two words that rhyme)
 * 2) a rhyme (rhyming verse)
 * 3) rhyme (rhyming)

Verb

 * 1) to cook food with a small amount of water over a period of time in order for salt or sugar to penetrate the food

Noun

 * 1) rhyme

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) full

title: rim


text:
rimod

Noun

 * 1) rhyme

title: rimod


text:
Rom

Etymology 1
From, probably ultimately from. See some more information at .

The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of (words related to Egypt) and cognates of  (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.

Not related to or.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Romani people from Eastern Europe.
 * 2)  The Romani language.

Noun

 * 1) A member of the Romani people.
 * 2)  A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.

Synonyms

 * Romani, Roma
 * Gypsy, gypsy; tzigane

Hyponyms
Sinto, Romanichal

Translations

 * Albanian:, ,
 * Arabic: رُومَانِيّ; غَجَرِيّ,
 * Egyptian Arabic: غجرى, نورى
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: qaraçı
 * Basque: ijito
 * Belarusian: ром; цыга́н, цыга́нка
 * Caló: calorró, calorrí, zincaló, zincallí
 * Catalan:, bomià (obsolete)
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ;
 * Czech: ; Cikán, Cikánka
 * Danish: roma, romani; sigøjner
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: cigano, roŭmo, romao
 * Estonian: mustlane
 * Faroese: romi; sigoyni
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ; , ,
 * Georgian: ბოშა
 * German:, ; , Roma ,  ; Sinti und Roma , Roma und Sinti
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: צועני
 * Hindi: रोमा;
 * Hungarian: ;
 * Icelandic: Rómafólk, Rómanir; Sígauni
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ロム, ロマ; ジプシー
 * Kazakh: сыған
 * Korean: ^롬; ^집시
 * Latin: cingarus
 * Latvian: čigāns
 * Lithuanian:, čigonė
 * Macedonian: Ром; Циган
 * Maltese: żingari
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sigøyner, sigøynerske
 * Nynorsk: sigøynar, sigøynerske
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Ziejoon
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:, ; , cigana
 * Romani: rrom, rromni
 * Romanian: ;
 * Russian:, рома́л, рома́лка; ; ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ром, Ромкиња; Циган, Циганка
 * Roman: Rom, Romkinja; Cigan,
 * Sicilian: Gitani
 * Slovak: Róm, Rómka; Cigán, Cigánka
 * Slovene: Rom; cigan, ciganka
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ;, zigenerska
 * Turkish: ;
 * Ukrainian: ром; цига́н, цига́нка
 * Vietnamese: người Di-gan, người Xư-gan, người Bô-hê-miên
 * Volapük:,  hizigan,  jizigan,  cipsan
 * Walloon:, , ,
 * Yiddish: ראָמ, ראָמני

Adjective

 * 1)  Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people.

Etymology 2
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  which flows into the River.

Noun

 * 1) a Roma

Usage notes

 * The term is often intentionally derogatory and is therefore considered racist by many. Consequently, careful speakers use this term instead.  is still the prevailing term in informal Czech and in historical usage, however.

Noun

 * 1)   (member of the Roma people), Romani

Noun

 * 1) a Roma

Etymology 1
From, from , a relatinisation of , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Italian government
 * 2) The Holy See, Vatican
 * 3)  The Roman empire
 * 4)  Constantinople, Byzantium
 * 1) The Holy See, Vatican
 * 2)  The Roman empire
 * 3)  Constantinople, Byzantium

Etymology 2
From ; see there for more.

Noun

 * 1)  Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Rome

Etymology
, probably ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) Romani

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ram

Proper noun

 * 1)  male Romani person

title: Rom


text:
rood

Etymology
From, , from , from , , from ,.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Largely displaced by. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  A crucifix, cross, especially in a church.
 * 2) A measure of land area, equal to a quarter of an acre.
 * 3)  An area of sixty-four square yards.
 * 4)  A measure of five and a half yards in length.
 * 1) A measure of land area, equal to a quarter of an acre.
 * 2)  An area of sixty-four square yards.
 * 3)  A measure of five and a half yards in length.
 * 1)  An area of sixty-four square yards.
 * 2)  A measure of five and a half yards in length.
 * 1)  A measure of five and a half yards in length.

Synonyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , (Scottish) Scottish rood, (Israeli) dunam

Hypernyms

 * See acre

Hyponyms

 * ,, (now chiefly Scottish) fall (all $e$ rood)

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian: распе́тие
 * Vietnamese: Thánh Giá

 * French:
 * Irish: ród
 * Maori: rūri
 * Norman: pèrque

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from the root.

Adjective

 * 1) red
 * 2)  left, socialist, labor
 * 1)  left, socialist, labor
 * 1)  left, socialist, labor
 * 1)  left, socialist, labor

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) red

Noun

 * 1) category

title: rood


text:
sap

Etymology 1
From, from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from ,  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). More at.

The longstanding practice of sapping trees influenced the sense evolution of the military term as trench warfare receded from public conscience.

Noun

 * 1)  The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.
 * 2)  The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.
 * 3) Any juice.
 * 4)  Vitality.
 * 5)  A naive person; a simpleton.

Translations

 * Amis: 'adeteng
 * Arabic: نُسْغ, عُصَارَة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: কহ
 * Bashkir: һут, һыу
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: сок
 * Bikol Central: duga
 * Bulgarian: мъзга, сок
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chamicuro: ijsana'to
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: træsaft
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: vizo, seiva, sarxa,, zurrio
 * Georgian: წვენი
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Ingrian: mahla
 * Interlingua: succo
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Jarai: kơtăk
 * Kapampangan: adta, agta
 * Khmer: រុក្ខរស, ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: сок
 * Malay:
 * Maori: tawau, tarawai, pia
 * Middle English: sap
 * Mongolian:
 * Mwani: urokozi, unoni
 * Nepali: चोप
 * Norman: sève
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sevje
 * Nynorsk: sevje
 * Old Javanese: gĕtih
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Sauft
 * Polish: sok mleczny
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: brìgh
 * Slovak: miazga
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: mězga, brjacka
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tarifit: aserɣaɣ
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Tok Pisin: blut
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: сік
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * White Hmong:
 * Zhuang:

 * Bulgarian: беловина
 * Dutch:, spinthout
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: samo, sámago,, alubra
 * German: Mantelholz, Splint
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Macedonian: бело́вина
 * Middle English: sap
 * Persian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: brìgh, sùgh
 * Spanish:
 * Tok Pisin: blut

 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: caloio, papoio, bausán,, bobiche
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Macedonian: про́стак
 * Norwegian: tosk
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Laups
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To drain, suck or absorb from (tree, etc.).
 * 2)  To exhaust the vitality of.

Etymology 2
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1)  A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack.
 * 2) * 1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)
 * I risk my whole future, the hatred of the cops and Eddie Mars' gang. I dodge bullets and eat saps.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Italian:

Verb

 * 1)  To strike with a sap (with a blackjack).
 * 2) * 1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)
 * [A]s he passes the mouth of a narrow alley two men step out quickly. One of them saps Marlowe expertly — they drag him out of sight.

Translations

 * Dutch:

Etymology 3
From (compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬) from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: покрит окоп
 * Finnish: katettu juoksuhauta
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic: skotgröf
 * Manx: fo-chlash
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.
 * 2)  To pierce with saps.
 * 3)  To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken.
 * 4)  To gradually weaken.
 * 5)  To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.
 * 1)  To gradually weaken.
 * 2)  To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.
 * 1)  To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.
 * 1)  To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: kaivaa maata alta
 * French: ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese: socavar
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Manx: towl

 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Italian:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Maori: whakangoikore
 * Russian: ,

 * Dutch: ,

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to dig (with a pick)

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) thread

Noun

 * 1) grip, hilt

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) common heather

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) juice
 * 2) sap (fluid in plants)
 * 1) sap (fluid in plants)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snake

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) sap plant juices
 * 2) sapwood wood under bark
 * 3)  earwax

Noun

 * 1) amber, resin

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) snake

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) seal; stamp

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  not having a significant other

Noun

 * 1) handle
 * 2) stem, stalk
 * 3)  penis
 * 4)  male

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bile, gall

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) wisdom

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cockroach

Verb

 * 1) to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes

title: sap


text:
plate

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten.
 * 2)  Such dishes collectively.
 * 3) The contents of such a dish.
 * 4) A course at a meal.
 * 5)  An agenda of tasks, problems, or responsibilities
 * 6) A flat object of uniform thickness.
 * 7)  Vehicle license plates, registration plates.
 * 8) A taxi permit, especially of a metal disc.
 * 9)  Plate armor.
 * 10) A layer of a material on the surface of something, usually qualified by the type of the material; plating
 * 11) A material covered with such a layer.
 * 12)  An ornamental or food service item coated with silver or gold or otherwise decorated.
 * 13)  A weighted disk, usually of metal, with a hole in the center for use with a barbell, dumbbell, or exercise machine.
 * 14)  An engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper.
 * 15)  An image or copy.
 * 16)  An illustration in a book, either black and white, or colour, usually on a page of paper of different quality from the text pages.
 * 17)  A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a dental plate.
 * 18)  A horizontal framing member at the top or bottom of a group of vertical studs.
 * 19)  A foot, from "plates of meat".
 * 20)  Home plate.
 * 21)  A tectonic plate.
 * 22)  Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.
 * 23)  A flat electrode such as can be found in an accumulator battery, or in an electrolysis tank.
 * 24)  The anode of a vacuum tube.
 * 25) A prize given to the winner in a contest.
 * 26)  Any flat piece of material such as coated glass or plastic.
 * 27)  A metallic card, used to imprint tickets with an airline's logo, name, and numeric code.
 * 28)  The ability of a travel agent to issue tickets on behalf of a particular airline.
 * 29)  A VIN plate, particularly with regard to the car's year of manufacture.
 * 30) One of the thin parts of the brisket of an animal.
 * 31) A very light steel horseshoe for racehorses.
 * 32)  Skins for fur linings of garments, sewn together and roughly shaped, but not finally cut or fitted.
 * 33)  The fine nap (as of beaver, musquash, etc.) on a hat whose body is made from inferior material.
 * 34)  A record, usually vinyl.
 * 35)  trauma plate.
 * 36)  Any of the potential romantic or sexual partners with whom a person keeps in touch as part of plate spinning.
 * 1)  A tectonic plate.
 * 2)  Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.
 * 3)  A flat electrode such as can be found in an accumulator battery, or in an electrolysis tank.
 * 4)  The anode of a vacuum tube.
 * 5) A prize given to the winner in a contest.
 * 6)  Any flat piece of material such as coated glass or plastic.
 * 7)  A metallic card, used to imprint tickets with an airline's logo, name, and numeric code.
 * 8)  The ability of a travel agent to issue tickets on behalf of a particular airline.
 * 9)  A VIN plate, particularly with regard to the car's year of manufacture.
 * 10) One of the thin parts of the brisket of an animal.
 * 11) A very light steel horseshoe for racehorses.
 * 12)  Skins for fur linings of garments, sewn together and roughly shaped, but not finally cut or fitted.
 * 13)  The fine nap (as of beaver, musquash, etc.) on a hat whose body is made from inferior material.
 * 14)  A record, usually vinyl.
 * 15)  trauma plate.
 * 16)  Any of the potential romantic or sexual partners with whom a person keeps in touch as part of plate spinning.
 * 1)  A record, usually vinyl.
 * 2)  trauma plate.
 * 3)  Any of the potential romantic or sexual partners with whom a person keeps in touch as part of plate spinning.
 * 1)  Any of the potential romantic or sexual partners with whom a person keeps in touch as part of plate spinning.

Etymology 2
From, from and , both ultimately from  (see above).

Verb

 * 1) To cover the surface material of an object with a thin coat of another material, usually a metal.
 * 2)  To place the various elements of a meal on the diner's plate prior to serving.
 * 3)  To score a run.
 * 4)  To arm or defend with metal plates.
 * 5)  To beat into thin plates.
 * 6)  To specify which airline a ticket will be issued on behalf of.
 * 7)  to categorise stamps based on their position on the original sheet, in order to reconstruct an entire sheet.
 * 8)  To identify the printing plate used.
 * 1)  To beat into thin plates.
 * 2)  To specify which airline a ticket will be issued on behalf of.
 * 3)  to categorise stamps based on their position on the original sheet, in order to reconstruct an entire sheet.
 * 4)  To identify the printing plate used.
 * 1)  To identify the printing plate used.

Etymology 3
From, partly from  and partly from , from , from feminine of.

Noun

 * 1) Precious metal, especially silver.

Etymology 4
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Silver or gold, in the form of a coin, or less often silver or gold utensils or dishes.
 * 2)  A roundel of silver or argent.
 * 1)  A roundel of silver or argent.

Noun

 * 1) very small flat boat

Adjective

 * 1)  annoyingly boring
 * 2)  Troublesome
 * 1)  Troublesome

Noun

 * , roundel argent

Anagrams

 * ,, petal, leapt, pleat

Noun

 * 1) plate
 * 2) table-leaf
 * 3)  record
 * 4)  disc
 * 5)  board
 * 6)  card
 * 7)  printed circuit board
 * 8)  circuit board

Synonyms

 * drukātās shēmas plate
 * shēmas plate
 * drukātās shēmas plate
 * shēmas plate
 * shēmas plate

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) record
 * 1) record

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) record
 * 1) record

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) a flat metal disk
 * 2) a flat  of armor
 * 1) a flat  of armor

Etymology
, from.

Pronunciation

 * , or sometimes in the Borders

Noun

 * 1) bowl

title: plate


text:
goddess

Etymology
From, equivalent to , formed about 1350. The figurative meaning is first found in Spenser's Shepheardes calender (1579). Displaced Old English gyden.

Noun

 * 1)  A female deity.
 * 2)  A woman honored or adored as physically attractive or of superior charm and intelligence.
 * 3)  A woman of substantial authority or influence.
 * 1)  A woman of substantial authority or influence.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: godin
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: إِلَاهَة, إِلٰهَة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: ilahə
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 女神
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ
 * Crimean Tatar: mabude
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: jumalanna
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ქალღმერთი
 * German:, weibliche Gottheit, weiblicher Gott
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: θεά
 * Ionic: θεή
 * Hawaiian: akua wahine
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: dea
 * Irish: bandia
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: әйел құдай
 * Khmer: ព្រះម៉ែ, ,
 * Korean:, 녀신(女神)
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Lao: ເທວີ, ສຸລາງ, ສຸຣາງ
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: dieviete, dieve
 * Lithuanian: deivė
 * Macedonian: бо́жица
 * Malagasy: andriamanibavy
 * Malay: dewi
 * Manipuri: ꯗꯦꯕꯤ
 * Marathi: देवी
 * Mon: ဒေဝတဴကာလခဏ္ဏဳ
 * Nahuatl:
 * Classical: cihuateteo
 * Norman: déêsse
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: gudinne, gydje
 * Occitan: dieusa
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: богꙑни
 * Old English: gyden
 * Old Norse: dís
 * Pali: devī
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:, ایزدبانو
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ban-dia
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бо̀гиња, бо̀жица
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sumerian: 𒀭
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bathaluman, diyosa
 * Tajik: олиҳа, илоҳа
 * Tatar:
 * Thai: เทวี
 * Tibetan:
 * Tocharian B: ñäkteñña
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎍𐎚
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: دیوی
 * Uyghur: ئىلاھە
 * Uzbek: maʻbuda,
 * Vietnamese: (女神),  (天女)
 * Welsh: duwes

 * Arabic: مَعْبُودَة
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ქალღმერთი
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Khmer: ទេពធីតា
 * Latvian: dieviete, dieve
 * Macedonian: бо́жица
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ban-dia
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бо̀гиња
 * Latin:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Romanian:

title: goddess


text:
œil

Etymology
, from, , (plural , ), from , from. , a borrowing. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. For the phonetic development of the plural, see.

Noun

 * 1)  eye, organ that is sensitive to light, helping organisms to see
 * 2)  glyph, rendering of a single character
 * 3)  eye (of a needle)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  eye

title: œil


text: まかい

title: まかい


text:
魔界

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the world of demons

title: 魔界


text:
むら

Etymology 1
Analyzed by some references as an alternative form or older form of, itself traceable to classical verb , modern form.

First cited in the  of 712.

Noun

 * 1)  gathering, grouping

Affix

 * 1)  gathering, grouping

Usage notes
Often found as a compounding element, as either prefix as in or suffix as in.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Either formed from the nominalization of, or from. In 🇨🇬 toponyms, this appears with the phonetic spelling 牟羅 (*mura). Compare 🇨🇬, also possibly cognate with.

Noun

 * 1)  village

Etymology 3
Ultimate derivation. Perhaps sound-symbolic.

First cited to a text from 1275.

Noun

 * 1)  a design like marble or spots
 * 2)  having variation or fluctuation

title: むら


text:
村

Glyph origin
.

Origin unclear. Seems a late graph, not in Shuowen dictionary of ca.100AD. Ogawa treats it as variant of CO graph 杶 ‘lacquer tree’ which was used phonetically in the sense of‘village’ in place of another graph for ’village’, 邨, which may be taken provisionally as 阝 (邑)‘settlement, village’, and 屯 ‘accumulate, stay’ as semantic and phonetic.

Definitions

 * 1) village; hamlet
 * 2)  housing estate
 * 3)  rustic; boorish; uncouth; vulgar
 * 4)  to scold
 * 5) rural village (an administrative unit in the Republic of China)
 * 1)  rustic; boorish; uncouth; vulgar
 * 2)  to scold
 * 3) rural village (an administrative unit in the Republic of China)

Etymology 1
From.

Affix

 * 1) village
 * 2) local administrative division

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * ラー

Noun

 * 1) village

Etymology 1
. One theory suggests a contraction of, derived from. Might be related to, possibly from +.

Noun

 * 1) a village

Etymology 2
No phonographic attestations exist. This reading is glossed to 村邑 in the Atsuda manuscript of the .

According to one theory, possibly borrowed from some dialect of. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) a village

Etymology 3
Possibly derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  a village

title: 村


text: もんしょう

title: もんしょう


text:
紋章

Noun

 * 1) coat of arms

Noun

 * 1)  crest
 * 2) coat of arms

title: 紋章


text:
もん

Etymology 1
Changed from ; became common in the Kantō dialects from the late Edo period.

Noun

 * 1)  thing ( mono)

title: もん


text:
紋

Glyph origin
– a line of thread. Specialised character from.

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1) line; streak; stripe
 * 2) grain (of wood)
 * 3) wrinkle
 * 4) pattern
 * 5) to tattoo
 * 1) to tattoo

Kanji

 * 1) crest (often of a family)

Etymology
From.

title: 紋


text:
heart

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. ; see also.

Most of the modern figurative senses (such as passion or compassion, spirit, inmost feelings, especially love, affection, and courage) were present in Old English. However, the meaning “center” dates from the early 14th century.

The verb sense “to love” is from the 1977 advertising campaign.

Noun

 * 1)  A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
 * 2)  One's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character.
 * 3) The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
 * 4) Emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations; courage; spirit; a will to compete.
 * 5) * 2008, "Rights trampled in rush to deport immigrant workers," Quaker Action (magazine), vol. 89, no. 3, page 8:
 * "We provided a lot of brains and a lot of heart to the response when it was needed," says Sandra Sanchez, director of AFSC's Immigrants' Voice Program in Des Moines.
 * 1) Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.
 * 2)  Memory.
 * 3)  A wight or being.
 * 4) A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
 * 5)  A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
 * 6)  The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.
 * 7)  The centre, essence, or core.
 * 1) * 2008, "Rights trampled in rush to deport immigrant workers," Quaker Action (magazine), vol. 89, no. 3, page 8:
 * "We provided a lot of brains and a lot of heart to the response when it was needed," says Sandra Sanchez, director of AFSC's Immigrants' Voice Program in Des Moines.
 * 1) Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.
 * 2)  Memory.
 * 3)  A wight or being.
 * 4) A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
 * 5)  A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
 * 6)  The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.
 * 7)  The centre, essence, or core.
 * 1)  Memory.
 * 2)  A wight or being.
 * 3) A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
 * 4)  A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
 * 5)  The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.
 * 6)  The centre, essence, or core.
 * 1)  Memory.
 * 2)  A wight or being.
 * 3) A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
 * 4)  A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
 * 5)  The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.
 * 6)  The centre, essence, or core.
 * 1)  A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
 * 2)  The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.
 * 3)  The centre, essence, or core.

Verb

 * 1)  To be fond of.
 * 2) * 2006, Susan Reinhardt, Bulldog doesn't have to rely on the kindness of strangers to draw attention, Citizen-Times.com
 * I guess at this point we were supposed to feel elated she'd come to her senses and decided she hearts dogs after all.
 * 1) * 2008 July 25, "The Media Hearts Obama?", On The Media, National Public Radio
 * 2)   To mark a comment, post, reply, etc., with the heart symbol (❤).
 * 3)  To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage.
 * 4)  To fill an interior with rubble, as a wall or a breakwater.
 * 5)  To form a dense cluster of leaves, a heart, especially of lettuce or cabbage.
 * 1)   To mark a comment, post, reply, etc., with the heart symbol (❤).
 * 2)  To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage.
 * 3)  To fill an interior with rubble, as a wall or a breakwater.
 * 4)  To form a dense cluster of leaves, a heart, especially of lettuce or cabbage.
 * 1)  To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage.
 * 2)  To fill an interior with rubble, as a wall or a breakwater.
 * 3)  To form a dense cluster of leaves, a heart, especially of lettuce or cabbage.
 * 1)  To form a dense cluster of leaves, a heart, especially of lettuce or cabbage.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  passion; determination

title: heart


text:
et

Etymology
Possibly from either an or

Etymology
From, from , first and third person singular indicative of. .

Verb

 * , the
 * 1) * 1896, Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain), Tom Sawyer, Detective :
 * So we got to talking together while he et his breakfast.
 * 1) * 1946 February 18, Life magazine:
 * It must have been somethin’ I et!
 * 1) * 1946 February 18, Life magazine:
 * It must have been somethin’ I et!
 * It must have been somethin’ I et!

Etymology
. Attested as "het" in Bogdani. Possibly from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Alternatively from, cognate to 🇨🇬. Orel suggests, drawing comparisons to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) thirst

Etymology
(accusative of ).

Pronoun

 * 1) you, thee (singular, direct or indirect object)

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Etymology
From, , , from , perhaps from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (modern ), 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  now

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) meat

Etymology
From.

Article

 * 1)  a, an

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) you singular

Alternative forms

 * Becomes before a vowel.
 * Becomes when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
 * Becomes when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from the same  root  as Hungarian.

Conjunction

 * 1) that
 * 2) to, in order to, so that, as to
 * 1) to, in order to, so that, as to

Etymology 3
.

Conjunction

 * 1)  And, especially as symbolized by an ampersand.

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology
, from, from.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Usage notes

 * et is never subject to liaison with a following word, i.e. the t is never pronounced.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from or.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 prefix. More at.

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2)  plus
 * 3)  though, even if
 * 1)  though, even if

Usage notes

 * When used in pairs, et...et may function like English ....

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Gallo-Italic:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Gallo-Italic:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:

Adverb

 * 1) also, too, besides, or likewise

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology
From, from.

Conjunction

 * 1)  and

Noun

 * 1)  ampersand

Etymology 1
From, the nominative and accusative form of. The indefinite article was not used in Old Norse and was likely an influence from other Germanic languages.

Article

 * 1) a, an (the neuter indefinite article)

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * The t in this word is merely an adoption of the Latin spelling and was never actually pronounced in Old French, except in the earliest texts, where it is pronounced before a vowel-initial word.
 * The t in this word is merely an adoption of the Latin spelling and was never actually pronounced in Old French, except in the earliest texts, where it is pronounced before a vowel-initial word.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bean

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) meat, flesh

Etymology
From, , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) they

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ampersand

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) eight

Usage notes
Used when counting; see also etpela.

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) The muscle and fat tissue in humans and animals; meat, flesh.
 * 2) The muscle tissue in animals used as food.
 * 3) Bare skin on body.
 * 4) The soft, edible part of a fruit between the skin and the core.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) flesh
 * 2) meat

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Noun

 * 1) steamed leaf-wrapped cake made of glutinous rice paste

title: et


text:
ir

Etymology
From, from , a variant of.

Pronoun

 * 1) you

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) go

Pronoun

 * 1) them

Etymology
Either the old word for "copper" or some derivation from it:, , from.

Noun

 * 1) verdigris

Etymology
From, from. The forms beginning with /b/ derive from corresponding forms of ; those beginning with /f/ derive from corresponding forms of.

Verb

 * 1) to go
 * 2) to work, function, run

Etymology
From, active present infinitive of ; which its conjugation also influenced by 🇨🇬 (present indicatives , , , and all from ).

Verb

 * 1) to go

Etymology
From Proto-Alor–Pantar *jira.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
Shortened form of, from. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Usage notes

 * ir is mostly used in unstressed positions, while is mostly common for stressed positions in the sentence.

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Etymology 1
From  (cf. dialectal, archaic forms, , , and also 🇨🇬, which existed alongside  (cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 dialectal, 🇨🇬), initially with basically existential (“there is”) meaning, but later on extending to all copular meanings, thus replacing . In 🇨🇬, also the first person form is derived from this stem. The origin of 🇨🇬 is, however, unclear. Various sources have been proposed: an older interjection (cf. 🇨🇬), the particle and conjunction, a noun with the meaning “existence,” “reality,” “thing,” or even (more recently) the 🇨🇬 secondary third-person verbal ending with a later -ā-extension.

Verb

 * 1) (he, she, it) is;
 * 2) (they) are;
 * 3)  let (him, her, it) be;
 * 4)  let them be;

Etymology 2
From, from the reduced grade  of  (whence also 🇨🇬; see there for more). The original meaning “and” (compare 🇨🇬 cognate) is found in 16th- and 17th-century texts, but from the 18th century on was no longer used in this sense. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * : both ... and ..., ... and also ..., ... as well as ...

Particle

 * Dūdums pateica: “man vēl laika diezgan”, un pārliecināt viņu par piegādes normu nodošanu pirms termiņa tā ir neizdevās — Dūdums said: “I still have enough time,” and also, so it was impossible to convince him about the rules for delivery before the deadline
 * : really, even
 * Dūdums pateica: “man vēl laika diezgan”, un pārliecināt viņu par piegādes normu nodošanu pirms termiņa tā ir neizdevās — Dūdums said: “I still have enough time,” and also, so it was impossible to convince him about the rules for delivery before the deadline
 * : really, even

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, from ; compare 🇨🇬. If the original meaning was "fittingly, accordingly", the root may be identical to, see for more.

🇨🇬 is probably not related.

Conjunction

 * 1)  and, too
 * 2)  and, so
 * , ir̃   . - the weather was nice, and (=so) we decided to travel.
 * 1)  both … and …

Particle

 * 1)  even, and
 *  ir̃  ! - I didn't even manage that!
 * 1)  exactly, just, precisely
 *  ir̃ ,   . - It's him that we're talking about
 * 1)  and, so
 * , ir̃ ! - So what!

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) ye, you  (only in Southeastern texts)

Etymology
From, from , variant of , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) you:

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) you

Etymology
From, variant of , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) you
 * 2)  you
 * 3) * late 9th century, Otfrid of Weissenburg, Letter to Bishop Salomo of Constance v. 5-7:
 * "goh"

- Lékza ih therara búachi / iu sentu in suábo richi, thaz ir irkíaset ubar ál, / oba siu frúma wesan scal; Oba ir hiar fíndet iawiht thés / thaz wírdig ist thes lésannes:

Usage notes
Some speakers of Old High German appear to have contrasted the "polite" singular (plural forms) with the regular, informal singular (singular forms), as in Modern German Sie versus du. This distinction is however not well-attested, and may have been regional, genre-dependent, or only in late Old High German.

Etymology
From (compare West Norse ), from, variant of.

Pronoun

 * 1) you

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Article

 * 1) (definite article) the
 * 2) * 9th c., Oxoniensis Prior (Bodleian Library, Oxford), v. 234:
 * "owl"

- ir pimphet eterin

Etymology
. The forms beginning with /v/ derive from corresponding forms of ; those beginning with /f/ derive from corresponding forms of.

Verb

 * 1)  to go
 * 2)   will; to be going to;
 * 3)   to keep on; to go on; ~ on;
 * 4)   to go; to leave; to depart
 * 5)  to attend; to go to
 * 6)   to go on until; to last to
 * 7)  to do; to fare
 * 8)   to be doing;
 * 9)   to be gone
 * 10)   to leave ; to depart
 * 11)   to go
 * 12)   to match; to go with
 * 13)   to like or tolerate
 * 14)   to follow
 * 15)  to range
 * 16)   to call
 * 17)  to depart; to leave
 * 18)  to pass away; to depart; to die
 * 1)   to be gone
 * 2)   to leave ; to depart
 * 3)   to go
 * 4)   to match; to go with
 * 5)   to like or tolerate
 * 6)   to follow
 * 7)  to range
 * 8)   to call
 * 9)  to depart; to leave
 * 10)  to pass away; to depart; to die
 * 1)   to like or tolerate
 * 2)   to follow
 * 3)  to range
 * 4)   to call
 * 5)  to depart; to leave
 * 6)  to pass away; to depart; to die
 * 1)  to range
 * 2)   to call
 * 3)  to depart; to leave
 * 4)  to pass away; to depart; to die
 * 1)  to depart; to leave
 * 2)  to pass away; to depart; to die
 * 1)  to pass away; to depart; to die
 * 1)  to pass away; to depart; to die

Usage notes
The use of auxiliary ir with lexical ir (e.g. Eu vou ir para casa “I'm going to go home”) is sometimes proscribed. A single ir (Eu vou para casa, even though this also means the present “I'm going home”) or the future tense form (Eu irei para casa, which is rather formal) can be used instead.

Usually used in the preterite and with the pronoun preceding the verb:

Etymology
. The forms beginning with /v/ derive from corresponding conjugations of, and those beginning with /m/ presumably from.

Verb

 * 1)  go

Verb

 * 1)  Second-person simple present form of to be
 * 2)  Plural simple present form of to be

Etymology
. The forms beginning with /b/ derive from corresponding forms of ; those beginning with /f/ derive from corresponding forms of.

Verb

 * 1)  to go (away from speaker and listener)
 * 2)  to be suitable or apt for its purpose, to match or suit well
 * 3)  to head towards or lead to a place away from the speaker
 * 4)  to extend in time or space, from one point to another
 * 5)  to play
 * 6)  to approach or consider (something) from a specific angle, or to direct attention towards a particular goal
 * 7)   ; to go on, to carry on
 * 8)  ; to grow (dark), get (cloudy)
 * 9)  to be going to;
 * 10)  to be staked or bet in a dispute or competition
 * 11)  ; let's
 * 12)  to habitually happen on a specific day or occasion; to habitually go
 * 13)  to go fetch
 * 14)  to come
 * 15)  to go away, to leave, to depart, to go
 * 16)  to leak out (with liquids and gasses), to boil away, to go flat (gas in drinks)
 * 17)  to overflow
 * 18)  to go out (lights)
 * 19)  to finish, to wear out, to disappear (e.g. money, paint, pains, mechanical parts)
 * 20)  to die
 * 21)  to break wind, to fart
 * 22)  to wet/soil oneself (i.e., urinate or defecate in one's pants)
 * 23)  to come, to cum, to ejaculate, to orgasm
 * 1)  to be going to;
 * 2)  to be staked or bet in a dispute or competition
 * 3)  ; let's
 * 4)  to habitually happen on a specific day or occasion; to habitually go
 * 5)  to go fetch
 * 6)  to come
 * 7)  to go away, to leave, to depart, to go
 * 8)  to leak out (with liquids and gasses), to boil away, to go flat (gas in drinks)
 * 9)  to overflow
 * 10)  to go out (lights)
 * 11)  to finish, to wear out, to disappear (e.g. money, paint, pains, mechanical parts)
 * 12)  to die
 * 13)  to break wind, to fart
 * 14)  to wet/soil oneself (i.e., urinate or defecate in one's pants)
 * 15)  to come, to cum, to ejaculate, to orgasm
 * 1)  to go fetch
 * 2)  to come
 * 3)  to go away, to leave, to depart, to go
 * 4)  to leak out (with liquids and gasses), to boil away, to go flat (gas in drinks)
 * 5)  to overflow
 * 6)  to go out (lights)
 * 7)  to finish, to wear out, to disappear (e.g. money, paint, pains, mechanical parts)
 * 8)  to die
 * 9)  to break wind, to fart
 * 10)  to wet/soil oneself (i.e., urinate or defecate in one's pants)
 * 11)  to come, to cum, to ejaculate, to orgasm
 * 1)  to go away, to leave, to depart, to go
 * 2)  to leak out (with liquids and gasses), to boil away, to go flat (gas in drinks)
 * 3)  to overflow
 * 4)  to go out (lights)
 * 5)  to finish, to wear out, to disappear (e.g. money, paint, pains, mechanical parts)
 * 6)  to die
 * 7)  to break wind, to fart
 * 8)  to wet/soil oneself (i.e., urinate or defecate in one's pants)
 * 9)  to come, to cum, to ejaculate, to orgasm
 * 1)  to break wind, to fart
 * 2)  to wet/soil oneself (i.e., urinate or defecate in one's pants)
 * 3)  to come, to cum, to ejaculate, to orgasm

Usage notes

 * ir is similar to in many senses.
 * Estar + gerund expresses the fact that the action of the verb is happening on the immediate present, with no inherent sense of past or future movement through time or space. It's the standard and more common expression.
 * "Ella está cantando" (She is singing) could imply:
 * Current Action (She is singing right now)
 * Continuous State (She is currently engaged in an event where she regularly sings, but might not be doing so at the moment)
 * (now or ): Habitual action "she sings in the morning every day"
 * ir + gerund expresses a kind of iterative or durative aspect. It Emphasizes that the action involves movement or change over time, particularly along a longer process or journey, one that will usually be continued into the future. It is less common in casual speech and is mostly found in formal or literary works.
 * "Ella va cantando" (She goes on singing) could imply:
 * She is moving and singing, either simultaneously or independently (She could move, stop to sing, and then continue moving). Either moving and singing with no defined direction through different locations (She goes around singing wherever she is) or along a specified path.
 * The continuous and habitual nature and development of the action over the past, present and often future (She sings little by little and improves over time) Emphasizes progression and the gradual unfolding of a habitual action.

 * The basic meaning "go" applies to any kind of animate or inanimate motion: walk, ride, sail, fly, etc.
 * The voseo imperative of is typically replaced by the imperative of, which has the form , though the form  is sometimes used as well.

Conjugation
The forms imos and ides for the first person plural and second person plural have been attested in older versions of Spanish.

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬), from, from. .

Adjective

 * 1) raw, unprocessed
 * 2) fresh, succulent

Pronoun

 * 1) ; he, she, it

title: ir


text:
du

Noun

 * 1) name

Determiner

 * 1) all

Pronoun

 * 1) thou, you

Noun

 * 1) a kind of bird

Noun

 * 1) household

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) you

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) black
 * 2) swollen
 * 3) starved

Noun

 * 1) yew

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, archaic 🇨🇬 (modern dialectal ).

Pronoun

 * 1)  you

Inflection
Sette Comuni:

Luserna:

Etymology
From, from , from.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) thou, you

Etymology 2
From, from , from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) be good
 * 2) be fit

Particle

 * 1) interrogative particle (placed at the end of the sentence to make a question)

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  ; thou

Usage notes

 * Du was already falling out of general use in early modern Dutch. It was still relatively common in the oblique cases, in vocatives or close to vocative appositions and when indicating contempt.
 * The corresponding verbal ending was . The present form of was, for  the present forms  and  were in use. When the nominative directly followed the verb, contraction usually occurred: -stu; bistu, hebstu.

Inflection

 * Nominative:, ,
 * Oblique: ,
 * Possessive: ,

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) you singular, thou

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1) two (2)

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Contraction

 * 1)  of the

Etymology
. The expected modern form would be *deau, but it underwent stronger contraction. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Usage notes

 * Only used before nouns (or nominalized forms of other parts of speech, most often adjectives) that begin with consonants; before vowel-initial words, the form is used, e.g., as seen above,.

Usage notes

 * The partitive article is used with uncountable nouns instead of the indefinite article (which is only used with countable nouns). English and most other European languages do not use any article in such cases.
 * Like the indefinite article, the partitive article becomes simple with grammatical objects in negated sentences:
 * After the actual preposition, the partitive article is deleted. So one can never say or.

Noun

 * 1) man

Etymology
From, , , from (akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), itself from , from , from.

Pronunciation

 * After the second person singular verb ending, the is generally lost when the pronoun is unstressed. Thus  is pronounced  even in purposefully enunciated speech.
 * In colloquial speech, chiefly of northern and central Germany, the can be lost after any preceding coronal. Thus  may be pronounced  or.
 * After the second person singular verb ending, the is generally lost when the pronoun is unstressed. Thus  is pronounced  even in purposefully enunciated speech.
 * In colloquial speech, chiefly of northern and central Germany, the can be lost after any preceding coronal. Thus  may be pronounced  or.

Pronoun

 * 1) you (singular familiar), thou

Usage notes

 * Du is the informal second person pronoun. In formal speech, the third person plural Sie (always capitalised) is used instead.
 * A general rule of thumb is that du is used to address one's friends, relatives, and those under about 16 years of age. Du is always used to address children and non-human beings.
 * Usage also depends on the setting: two unacquainted, middle-aged persons are likely to use du when they meet at social gatherings, but much less so when they happen on each other in the street. People under 30 often use du among each other, but they still use Sie when one of them is at work, e.g. in a shop (some cafés and most pubs are an exception).
 * There is also a great deal of (often subtle) regional variation throughout the German-speaking world.

Alternative forms

 * ''(Benin)

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to eat
 * 2) to bite
 * 3) to win
 * 1) to win

Etymology
From and  (akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), itself from, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) thou, you

Etymology
From, from , , , ultimately from.

Numeral

 * 1) two (2)

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to do

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) two (2)

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) two (2)

Etymology
From and, inflected forms of.

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) second-person singular, informal, nominative: you, thou

Etymology
From, from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) thou, you singular, informal

Usage notes
This pronoun began to be replaced by in formal address during the Middle Dutch period, and eventually fell out of use altogether.

Descendants

 * Dutch:, ,

Etymology
, from, from , whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and ultimately from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  you

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) thou, you second person singular nominative

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, archaic 🇨🇬 (modern dialectal ).

Pronoun

 * 1) you

Verb

 * 1)  to sink

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) duke

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to
 * 2)  to

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬/🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Numeral

 * 1) two (2)

Etymology
From, from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) thou, you (second person, singular)

Etymology
From, from , from. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) you, thou (second person, singular)

Verb

 * 1) to boil
 * 2) to brew
 * 1) to brew

Verb

 * 1)  to fall

Verb

 * 1) to shake

Noun

 * 1) bird

Contraction

 * 1) contraction of de + le (of the)

Etymology
From, from , whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and ultimately from. Perhaps the earliest attestation of the pronoun is the inscription on the Bülach fibula, which may show already differentiated from other Germanic languages’ þu.

Pronoun

 * 1) thou, you
 * 2) * 6th-7th century, inscription on the Bülach fibula:
 * "goh"

- ᚠᚱᛁᚠᚱᛁᛞᛁᛚ / ᛞᚢ / ... frifridil / du /

Usage notes
Some speakers of Old High German appear to have contrasted the "polite" singular (plural forms) with the regular, informal singular (singular forms), as in New High German (Modern German) Sie versus du. This distinction is however not well-attested, and may have been regional, genre-dependent, or only in Late Old High German.

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) you, thou

Pronoun

 * 1) those

Pronoun
(oblique )

 * 1) you (singular)

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) two

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) thou, you

Usage notes

 * du is at times omitted when used with a verb.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to do

Noun

 * 1) deed, action
 * 2)  dance performance

Alternative forms

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) you
 * 2) thou
 * 1) thou
 * 1) thou

Usage notes
While is the traditionally familiar mode of address, it is since the early '70s the standard in almost all circumstances, possibly capitalized in formal communications. This was the result of the so-called .

Recently, use of the second-person plural pronoun as a less familiar (and thus more formal) pronoun has appeared to some extent, but mainly amongst shopkeepers towards customers.

The same pronoun has also been used historically as a formal way of address, but its use has (in particular in Sweden, not so much in Swedish-speaking parts of Finland) been restricted to addressing people of lower social status, whereby a plethora of different constructions were employed as to avoid the issue of pronouns whatsoever. See also the article about T-V distinction in Wikipedia.

Pronoun

 * 1) his/her

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Numeral

 * 1) two

Etymology
Both characters below depict a single etymology. also has a less common reading, now seen only in.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) black

Adjective

 * 1) smooth

Verb

 * 1) to scramble for, to compete

Usage notes

 * du before a direct object

Verb

 * 1)  to run, to sprint

Verb

 * 1)  to bleed

Etymology 4
Cognate with 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to be black, to be dark

title: du


text:
castle

Etymology
From, , from late , , borrowed from , diminutive of , possibly from. . Parallel borrowings (from Late Latin or Old French) are 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The Middle English word was reinforced by /, itself from Late Latin (compare modern French  from Old French ). If Latin is from Proto-Indo-European, 🇨🇬 is related. Possibly related also to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See also,.

Noun

 * 1) A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.
 * 2)  An instance of castling.
 * 3)  A rook; a chess piece shaped like a castle tower.
 * 4)  A defense structure in shogi formed by defensive pieces surrounding the king.
 * 5)  A close helmet.
 * 6)  Any strong, imposing, and stately palace or mansion.
 * 7)  A small tower, as on a ship, or an elephant's back.
 * 8)  The wicket.
 * 1)  The wicket.

Usage notes
For the chess piece, chess players prefer the term rook.

Translations

 * Adyghe: къэлэсэраи
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:, këshqel,
 * Arabic: قَلْعَة, قِلْعَة, بُرْج,
 * Hijazi Arabic: قَلْعة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Aromanian: culã
 * Asturian: ,
 * Avar: хъала
 * Azerbaijani:, ,
 * Baekje: 己
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: за́мак
 * Bengali:, ,
 * Breton: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: гӏала
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 城堡
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dalmatian: castial
 * Danish:, borg, herregård
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: kastelo
 * Estonian: kindlus, linnus
 * Extremaduran: castillu
 * Faroese: slott, borg
 * Finnish:
 * Franco-Provençal: châtél
 * French: ,
 * Old French: chastel, castel
 * Friulian: cjiscjel, cjistiel, čhisčhel
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ციხე-დარბაზი,
 * German:, ,
 * Goguryeo: 忽
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient Greek: ἀκρόπολις, φρούριον
 * Greenlandic: pallittaalisaq, illussaarsuaq
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: क़िला,, ,
 * Hungarian: vár#Hungarian-castle,
 * Icelandic:, , virki,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: castello
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: қамал, сарай
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: замок, ,
 * Ladino: kastilyo
 * Lao: ປາງ, ມຸນທຽນ, ປາສາດ, ຜາສາດ
 * Latgalian: piļs
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish:, , Festung
 * Macedonian: замок
 * Malay:, kastil
 * Maltese: kastell
 * Marathi:, दुर्ग, गड
 * Mirandese: castielho
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Neapolitan: castiello
 * Norman: châté
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Occitan:, ,
 * Okinawan: 城
 * Old East Slavic: костьръ
 * Old English: castel, fæsten, burg,
 * Old High German: burg
 * Old Korean: 忽
 * Old Saxon: burg, burh, burug
 * Ossetian: галуан
 * Ottoman Turkish: حصار, حصن
 * Pashto:, کلا
 * Persian:
 * Dari:, , , ,
 * Iranian Persian:, , , ,
 * Picard: catiau
 * Plautdietsch: Schlott
 * Polabian: gord
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: pukara
 * Romani: dyiz
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: chastè, chastè-fortezza
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: casteddu
 * Scots: castle
 * Scottish Gaelic: caisteal
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дво́рац
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: casteḍḍu
 * Slovak: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: grod
 * Upper Sorbian: hród
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Tabasaran: гъала
 * Tagalog: kastilyo
 * Tajik: қалъа,, қаср
 * Tamil: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Turkmen: gala, saraý
 * Ukrainian: за́мок
 * Urdu: دُرْگ, قِلْعَہ, قَلْعَہ, گَڑْھ, بُرْج
 * Uyghur: قەلئە, قەسىر, ساراي
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Venetian: casteło, castel, casteo
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: ,
 * West Frisian:, slot
 * Yiddish: שלאָס, בורג
 * Zazaki: qela,

Verb

 * 1)  To house or keep in a castle.
 * 2) * 1611, John Florio, Queen Anna's New World of Words, s.v. "Castellare":
 * ...to encastle, to Castle.
 * 1)  To protect or separate in a similar way.
 * 2) * 1655, William Gurnall, The Christian in Compleat Armour, 1st Pt., 32:
 * Castle me in the armes of thy everlasting strength.
 * 1)  To make into a castle: to build in the form of a castle or add (real or imitation) battlements to an existing building.
 * 2)  To move the king 2 squares right or left and, in the same turn, the nearest rook to the far side of the king. The move now has special rules: the king cannot be in, go through, or end in check; the squares between the king and rook must be vacant; and neither piece may have been moved before castling.
 * 3)  To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves.
 * 4)  To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over.
 * 1)  To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves.
 * 2)  To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over.
 * 1)  To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over.

Synonyms

 * See
 * See

Translations

 * Bulgarian: правя рокада
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 王車易位
 * Czech: rochovat, provést rošádu
 * Danish: rokere
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: aroko
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: enrocar
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hrókera
 * Ido:
 * Irish: caisligh
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: face rocadă
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: vykonať rošádu
 * Slovene: rokirati
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: rok atmak
 * Ukrainian:

title: castle


text:
pawn

Etymology 1
From, from , from , derived fom. .

Noun

 * 1)  The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.
 * 2)  Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:pawn

Translations

 * Afrikaans: pion
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: peón
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: пе́шка, ла́тнік, ні́жнік
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: pezh gwerin
 * Bulgarian: пе́шка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 兵, 士兵, 卒
 * Hokkien: ,
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: finna
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პაიკი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: ceithearnach, fichillín
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kazakh: сарбаз, пешка
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 폰,
 * Kyrgyz: пешка
 * Lao: ເບ້ຍ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: bandinieks
 * Lithuanian: pėstininkas
 * Macedonian: пешак, пион
 * Malay:, pion, piadah
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: kaihāpai-ō
 * Middle English: pown
 * Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: naaʼnil
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe: ganoodiye
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Büa
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: pàn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пешак / пјешак, пион
 * Roman: / ,
 * Slovak: pešiak
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: kitunda
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: piyon
 * Tajik:, сарбоз
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: pyýada, peşka
 * Ukrainian: піша́к
 * Urdu: پیاده
 * Uyghur: پىيادە, پېشكا
 * Uzbek:, , peshka
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yiddish: פּיאָן

 * Afrikaans: pion
 * Albanian: gur shahu
 * Azerbaijani: peşka,
 * Bulgarian: пио́нка
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 棋
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: brik
 * Dutch:, kleine man
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პაიკი
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: kurumetometo
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology 2
From, apparently from a Germanic language (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.
 * 2) An instance of pawning something.
 * 3)  An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.
 * 4)  A pawnshop; pawnbroker.
 * 1)  An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.
 * 2)  A pawnshop; pawnbroker.
 * 1)  A pawnshop; pawnbroker.
 * 1)  A pawnshop; pawnbroker.
 * 1)  A pawnshop; pawnbroker.
 * 1)  A pawnshop; pawnbroker.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: zástava
 * Danish: pantsætning
 * Dutch: verpanding
 * Finnish: panttaus
 * French: prêt sur gage
 * Galician:
 * German: Verpfändung
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:

 * Danish: pantelåner
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: garantipruntejo, lombardejo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: casa de empeños
 * Georgian: ლომბარდი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: בית עבוט
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: заложница
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: pantelåner
 * Portuguese: topa-tudo, casa de penhores,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: casa de empeños
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1) To pledge; to stake or wager.
 * 2) To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop.

Derived terms

 * pawn off as

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, dát do zástavy
 * Danish: pantsætte
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: lombardi
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , mettre en gage
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დალომბარდება
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Macedonian: заложува
 * Mongolian: дан хийх
 * Norwegian: pantsette
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, отдава́ть в зало́г
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük:

Noun

 * 1) A gallery.

title: pawn


text:
dialogue

Etymology
, from (French ), from, from , from  + , from , from  +.

Noun

 * 1) A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
 * 2)  In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.
 * 3)  A literary form, where the presentation resembles a conversation.
 * 4)  A dialogue box.
 * 1)  In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.
 * 2)  A literary form, where the presentation resembles a conversation.
 * 3)  A dialogue box.
 * 1)  A literary form, where the presentation resembles a conversation.
 * 2)  A dialogue box.
 * 1)  A dialogue box.
 * 1)  A dialogue box.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic:, مُحَادَثَة, مُكَالَمَة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, , qonuşma
 * Belarusian: дыяло́г, размо́ва, гу́тарка, дыялёг
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish:, , konversation
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: dialoog,, kahekõne
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დიალოგი, საუბარი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: διάλογος
 * Gujarati: સંવાદ
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, गुफ़्तगू, , , , ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kashubian: rozgòwôr
 * Kazakh:, диалог, , үнқатысу
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:, диалог
 * Lao:
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: dialogs, saruna
 * Lithuanian:, pokalbis
 * Macedonian: дијалог,
 * Malay: dialog,, percakapan
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakawhitinga kōrero
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: dialog,, konversasjon
 * Nynorsk: dialog, samtale, konversasjon
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: còmhradh, seanchas, agallamh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дија̀лог, ра̏згово̄р
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:, rozhovor, konverzácia
 * Slovene: dialog,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: dalwausap
 * Tajik: муколама,, сӯхбат
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: диалог
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, บทพูด
 * Tok Pisin: toktok
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: gürrüň, söhbet, dialog
 * Ukrainian: діало́г, розмо́ва,
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: دىئالوگ, سۆھبەت
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese: ,

Norwegian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Bokmål: dialog
 * Nynorsk: dialog
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: còmhradh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Swedish:

Norwegian:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: dialoog
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: διάλογος
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 対話形式
 * Latin: diverbium
 * Bokmål: dialog
 * Nynorsk: dialog
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: còmhradh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: บทสนทนา

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: valintaikkuna,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, диало́говое окно́
 * Swedish: dialogruta
 * Turkish: sorgu kutusu

Verb

 * 1)  To discuss or negotiate so that all parties can reach an understanding.
 * 2)  To put into dialogue form.
 * 3)  To take part in a dialogue; to dialogize.
 * 1)  To take part in a dialogue; to dialogize.

Translations

 * Armenian: երկխոսել
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: dialogeren, ,
 * French:
 * German:, sich , sich , sich , , eine offene Aussprache führen, einen Dialog führen; with oneself or someone not present: Zwiesprache halten
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From, from , from + , from , from  +.

title: dialogue


text:
logic

Etymology 1
From, from and , from.

Adjective

 * 1) logical

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , from feminine of , from. Displaced native.

Noun

 * 1)  A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
 * 2)  The study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration.
 * 3)  The mathematical study of relationships between rigorously defined concepts and of mathematical proof of statements.
 * 4)  A formal or informal language together with a deductive system or a model-theoretic semantics.
 * 5)  Any system of thought, whether rigorous and productive or not, especially one associated with a particular person.
 * 6)  The part of a system (usually electronic) that performs the boolean logic operations, short for logic gates or logic circuit.
 * Fred is designing the logic for the new controller.
 * 1)  A system of thought or collection of rhetoric, especially one associated with a social practice.
 * 1)  The part of a system (usually electronic) that performs the boolean logic operations, short for logic gates or logic circuit.
 * Fred is designing the logic for the new controller.
 * 1)  A system of thought or collection of rhetoric, especially one associated with a social practice.
 * Fred is designing the logic for the new controller.
 * 1)  A system of thought or collection of rhetoric, especially one associated with a social practice.

Synonyms

 * (philosophy): predicate logic
 * (philosophy): predicate logic
 * (philosophy): predicate logic

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَنْطِق
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: logiko
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: rökfræði
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: loighic
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: dialectica
 * Latvian: loģika
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: ло́гика
 * Malay:, ,
 * Maori: (whakaaro) arorau
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian: logikk
 * Old English: flitcræft
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: न्यायम्
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: logika
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: matwiran
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: lajik
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ترک
 * Uyghur: مەنتىق
 * Vietnamese:, lô-gíc, (論理)
 * Welsh:
 * Xhosa: i-logic
 * Yiddish: לאָגיק

 * Arabic: مَنْطِق
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: loighic
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: ло́гика
 * Norwegian: logikk
 * Old English: flitcræft
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, mislovlje
 * Slovak: logika
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dalubmatwiran, matwiran
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: לאָגיק

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: ло́гика
 * Norwegian: logikk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, mislovlje
 * Tagalog: matwiran

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: ло́гика
 * Norwegian: logikk
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, mislovlje
 * Slovak: logika
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: matwiran
 * Yiddish: לאָגיק

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Tagalog: matwiran

Verb

 * 1)  To engage in excessive or inappropriate application of logic.
 * 2)  To apply logical reasoning to.
 * 3)  To overcome by logical argument.
 * 1)  To overcome by logical argument.
 * 1)  To overcome by logical argument.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) logical

title: logic


text:
checkmate

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Interjection

 * 1)  Word called out by the victor when making a move that wins the game.
 * 2)  Said when one has placed a person in a losing situation with no escape.

Synonyms

 * mate

Translations

 * Albanian: shah mat
 * Arabic: شَاهْ مَات,, كِش مَلِك
 * Egyptian Arabic: كش ملك
 * Armenian: շախ և մատ,
 * Belarusian: мат, шах і мат
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: мат
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, šach mat
 * Danish: skakmat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: šahh ja matt
 * Faroese: skák og mát
 * Finnish: shakki ja matti
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:, schach und matt
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: syahmat, skakmat,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kalmyk: мад
 * Khmer: ស្លាប់ក្រឡា
 * Korean: 외통수, 체크메이트
 * Latvian: šahs un mats
 * Macedonian: шах-мат, мат
 * Malay:
 * Maori: whakamiere
 * Middle English: chekmat
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian: sjakkmatt
 * Persian: کیش و مات,, ,
 * Polish:, szach mat, szach i mat
 * Portuguese:, xaque-mate
 * Romanian: șah mat,
 * Russian:, шах и мат
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: шах-мат, мат
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: šachmat, mat
 * Slovene: šah mat,
 * Spanish: jaque mate,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: шоҳ мот
 * Thai: รุกฆาต, รุกฆาตแล้ว
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мат, шах і мат
 * Urdu: شاہ اور مات, شاہ مات
 * Vietnamese: chiếu tướng
 * Welsh: siachmat
 * Yiddish: מאַט

Noun

 * 1) The conclusive victory in a game of chess that occurs when an opponent's king is threatened with unavoidable capture.
 * 2)  Any losing situation with no escape; utter defeat.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَاه مَات
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: мат
 * Bulgarian: мат
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: skakmat,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: matt
 * Faroese: mát
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 체크메이트, 외통수
 * Maori: whakamiere
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sjakkmatt
 * Nynorsk: sjakkmatt
 * Persian: کیش و مات, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, xaque-mate
 * Romanian: șah mat,
 * Russian: шах и мат,
 * Scottish Gaelic: clos
 * Slovak: mat
 * Slovene: šah mat,
 * Spanish: jaque mate,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai: รุกฆาต
 * Ukrainian: мат
 * Vietnamese: chiếu hết, chiếu bí
 * Zazaki: sah mat

 * Bulgarian: мат
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 徹底失敗
 * Czech: matová situace
 * Estonian: lüüasaamine
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , vesztes/reménytelen/kilátástalan helyzet
 * Middle English: chekmat
 * Persian: کیش و مات
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: matová situácia
 * Zazaki: mat

 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Maranao:

Verb

 * 1)  To put the king of an opponent into checkmate.
 * 2)  To place in a losing situation that has no escape.
 * 1)  To place in a losing situation that has no escape.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 把...將死
 * Czech: matovat, dát mat
 * Esperanto: ŝakmatigi
 * Faroese: máta
 * Finnish:, tehdä matti
 * French: faire échec et mat
 * Georgian: დაშამათება, აშამათებს
 * Hungarian: mattot ad,
 * Italian: dare scacco matto
 * Japanese: チェックメート
 * Maori: whakamiere
 * Mongolian: мад хийх
 * Persian: شهمات کردن,
 * Polish: zamatować, dać mata
 * Russian: ста́вить мат, поста́вить мат
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuir clos air
 * Slovak: dať šach mat
 * Slovene: matirati
 * Swedish:, sätta matt, göra matt, sätta schackmatt, göra schackmatt
 * Thai: รุกฆาต
 * Turkish:
 * Ottoman Turkish: مات ایتمك, كش ایتمك
 * Vietnamese: chiếu bí

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: saattaa umpikujaan, panna ahtaalle
 * Hungarian:
 * Mongolian: мад тавих, мад цохих
 * Russian:

 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: ,

title: checkmate


text:
capture

Etymology
, from. Displaced native (noun) and  (verb).

Noun

 * 1) An act of capturing; a seizing by force or stratagem.
 * 2) The securing of an object of strife or desire, as by the power of some attraction.
 * 3) Something that has been captured; a captive.
 * 4) The recording or storage of something for later playback.
 * 5)  A particular match found for a pattern in a text string.
 * 1) The recording or storage of something for later playback.
 * 2)  A particular match found for a pattern in a text string.
 * 1)  A particular match found for a pattern in a text string.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَسْر
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Bulgarian: пленяване,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: zajmutí
 * Esperanto: kapto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: captura
 * Georgian: დატყვევება
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἅλωσις
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: gabháil
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 생포
 * Latin:
 * Maori: pāhoro, hopukanga, whakaraunga
 * Old English: fenġ
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: glacadh
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: захо́плення, поло́нення

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Latin:
 * Old English: fenġ
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Ukrainian: полоне́нний,, полоне́нна,

Verb

 * 1)  To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
 * 2)  To take hold of.
 * 3)  To store (as in sounds or image) for later revisitation.
 * 4)  To reproduce convincingly.
 * 5)  To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).
 * 1)  To take hold of.
 * 2)  To store (as in sounds or image) for later revisitation.
 * 3)  To reproduce convincingly.
 * 4)  To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).
 * 1)  To reproduce convincingly.
 * 2)  To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).
 * 1)  To reproduce convincingly.
 * 2)  To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).
 * 1)  To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).
 * 1)  To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).
 * 1)  To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).
 * 1)  To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ማረከ
 * Arabic: أَسَرَ
 * Argobba: ማረካ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏴᎩᏗᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 捉到
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: zajmout
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , ergreiffen,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ζωγρέω
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: sagrābt
 * Lithuanian: pagrobti
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Old English: ġefōn
 * Old Turkic: 𐰞
 * Ottoman Turkish: طوتمق
 * Persian: اسیر کردن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , брать в плен, взять в плен, , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: glac, beò-ghlac
 * Slovak: chytiť
 * Slovene: zavzeti, ujeti, zajeti
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: መረኸ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: захо́плювати, полони́ти, бра́ти в поло́н, спійма́ти
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: פֿאַנגען

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: zachytiť, zachytávať
 * Slovene: ujeti
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: записа́ти, запи́сувати

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, zajmout
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: заволоді́ти, погли́нути

Etymology
, from, perfect passive participle of.

Noun

 * 1) capture
 * 2) a catch, a take

title: capture


text:
expletive

Etymology
From, from , the perfect passive participle of , itself from + *.

Adjective

 * 1) Serving to fill up, merely for effect, otherwise redundant.
 * 2) Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers).
 * 1) Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers).
 * 1) Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers).
 * 1) Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers).

Translations

 * Bulgarian: вмъкнат
 * Catalan: expletiu
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: täyte-, ,
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: expletivo

 * Dutch:, vol krachttermen
 * Italian: espletivo

 * French:

Noun

 * 1) A profane, vulgar term, notably a curse or obscene oath.
 * 2)  A word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position.
 * 3)  A word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning.
 * 1)  A word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position.
 * 2)  A word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: вмъкната дума
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German: Expletivum, Expletiv
 * Portuguese:, expletiva

 * Dutch: expletief (woord)
 * Finnish:
 * Swedish:

 * French:
 * Turkish:

title: expletive


text:
dark

Etymology 1
From, from , from , of uncertain origin, but possibly from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.
 * 2)  Extinguished.
 * 3) Deprived of sight; blind.
 * 4) Transmitting, reflecting, or receiving inadequate light to render timely discernment or comprehension: caliginous, darkling, dim, gloomy, lightless, sombre.
 * 5)  Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.
 * 6) Ambiguously or unclearly expressed: enigmatic, esoteric, mysterious, obscure, undefined.
 * 7) Marked by or conducted with secrecy: hidden, secret; clandestine, surreptitious.
 * 8)  Having racing capability not widely known.
 * 9) Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malevolent, malign.
 * 10) Conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak.
 * 11)  Lacking progress in science or the arts.
 * 12) Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event.
 * 13) With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either.
 * 14)  Off the air; not transmitting.
 * 1) Ambiguously or unclearly expressed: enigmatic, esoteric, mysterious, obscure, undefined.
 * 2) Marked by or conducted with secrecy: hidden, secret; clandestine, surreptitious.
 * 3)  Having racing capability not widely known.
 * 4) Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malevolent, malign.
 * 5) Conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak.
 * 6)  Lacking progress in science or the arts.
 * 7) Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event.
 * 8) With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either.
 * 9)  Off the air; not transmitting.
 * 1)  Having racing capability not widely known.
 * 2) Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malevolent, malign.
 * 3) Conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak.
 * 4)  Lacking progress in science or the arts.
 * 5) Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event.
 * 6) With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either.
 * 7)  Off the air; not transmitting.
 * 1) Conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak.
 * 2)  Lacking progress in science or the arts.
 * 3) Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event.
 * 4) With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either.
 * 5)  Off the air; not transmitting.
 * 1)  Lacking progress in science or the arts.
 * 2) Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event.
 * 3) With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either.
 * 4)  Off the air; not transmitting.
 * 1) Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event.
 * 2) With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either.
 * 3)  Off the air; not transmitting.
 * 1) With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either.
 * 2)  Off the air; not transmitting.
 * 1) With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either.
 * 2)  Off the air; not transmitting.
 * 1)  Off the air; not transmitting.
 * 1)  Off the air; not transmitting.

Synonyms

 * ,, see also Thesaurus:dark
 * ,, , see also Thesaurus:hidden
 * ,, see also Thesaurus:evil
 * , see also Thesaurus:dark colour

Etymology 2
From, , , , from the adjective (see above), or possibly from an unrecorded ,.

Noun

 * 1) A complete or (more often) partial absence of light.
 * 2)  Ignorance.
 * 3)  Nightfall.
 * 4) A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc.
 * 1)  Ignorance.
 * 2)  Nightfall.
 * 3) A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc.
 * 1)  Nightfall.
 * 2) A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc.
 * 1)  Nightfall.
 * 2) A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc.
 * 1) A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc.
 * 1) A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:dusk
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:dusk
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:dusk

Etymology 3
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To grow or become dark, darken.
 * 2)  To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed.
 * 3)  To make dark, darken; to obscure.
 * 1)  To make dark, darken; to obscure.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  (used especially to describe a form of punk music)

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to achieve, to succeed
 * 2)  to possess, to obtain, to acquire

Derived terms

 * Verbal noun:
 * Verbal noun:

title: dark