text:
communist

Etymology
From, from +. .

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism.

Translations

 * Arabic: شُيُوعِيّ, شُيُوعِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: kommunist
 * Belarusian: камуністы́чны
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kommunistisk
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: komunisma
 * Estonian: kommunistlik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კომუნისტური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kommúnistískur, kommúnisti
 * Ingrian: kommunisticeskoi
 * Irish: cumannach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: person 共産主義者の, concept 共産主義の
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: កុម្មុយនិស្ត
 * Korean: 공산주의(共産主義)-의
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کۆمۆنیستی
 * Kyrgyz: коммунисттик
 * Lao: ກອມມູນິດ
 * Latvian: komunistisks
 * Lithuanian: komunistinis, komunistinė
 * Luxembourgish: kommunistesch
 * Macedonian: комунистички
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whiwhingatahi, angatōpū
 * Marathi: साम्यवादी
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: commeuniste
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kommunistisk
 * Pashto: کمونيستي
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: co-mhaoineach, comannach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: комунистички
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: komunistický
 * Slovene: komunističen
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: комуністи́чний
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: كوممۇنىستىك
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (共產)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: comiwnyddol
 * Yiddish: קאָמוניסטיש
 * Zhuang: gungcanj

Noun

 * 1) An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.
 * 2)  Any revolutionary or subversive radical.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kommunis
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: شُيُوعِيّ, شُيُوعِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: kommunist
 * Belarusian: камуні́ст, камуні́стка
 * Bulgarian:, комуни́стка,
 * Burmese: ကွန်မြူနစ်ဝါဒီ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: kommunist
 * Dutch:, communiste
 * Esperanto: komunisto, komunistino
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კომუნისტი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Greenlandic: kommunisti
 * Hebrew: קומוניסט, קומוניסטית
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kommúnisti
 * Ingrian: kommunista
 * Irish: cumannach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 共産党員
 * Kazakh: коммунист
 * Khmer: កុម្មុយនិស្ត
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کۆمۆنیست
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: коммунист
 * Lao: ກອມມູນິດ
 * Latvian: komunists, komuniste
 * Lithuanian: komunistas, komunistė
 * Malay: komunis
 * Marathi: साम्यवादी, कम्युनिस्ट
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: commeuniste
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kommunist
 * Pashto: کمونست
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: co-mhaoineach, comannach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кому̀нист, комуниста, кому̀нистица, кому̀нисткиња
 * Roman:, , , komùnistkinja
 * Slovak: komunista, komunistka
 * Slovene:, komunistka
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: mkomunisti
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kalama,
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: коммунист
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: kommunist
 * Ukrainian: комуні́ст, комуні́стка
 * Urdu: کمیونسٹ
 * Uyghur: كوممۇنىست
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:, hikobädiman , jikobädiman
 * Welsh: comiwnydd
 * Yiddish: קאָמוניסט, קאָמוניסטקע
 * Zhuang: gungcanjcujyicej

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: co-mhaoineach, comannach
 * Swahili: mpinduzi

Etymology
From or, itself from French.

title: communist


text:
communism

Etymology
A borrowing from, which was formed from (from ) and the suffix. .

Noun

 * 1) Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.
 * 2) Any political social system that implements a communist political philosophy.
 * 3) The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.
 * 4)  Readiness to share scientific findings (the first of the ).
 * 1) The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.
 * 2)  Readiness to share scientific findings (the first of the ).

Usage notes

 * See also the definitions of.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kommunisme
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: شُيُوعِيَّة
 * Aragonese: comunismo
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: comunismu
 * Azerbaijani: kommunizm
 * Basque: komunismo
 * Belarusian: камуні́зм
 * Bengali: কমিউনিজম,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ကွန်မြူနစ်စနစ်, ကွန်မြူနစ်ဝါဒ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 共產主義
 * Hokkien: 共產主義
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: cumunismu
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kommunisme
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kommunism
 * Faroese: kommunisma
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: kommunistiussuseq
 * Gujarati: સામ્યવાદ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, कम्युनिज़म
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kommúnismi
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: cumannachas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಸಾಮ್ಯವಾದ
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: កុម្មុយនិស្តនិយម, លទ្ធិកុម្មុយនិស្ត
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کۆمۆنیزم
 * Kyrgyz: коммунизм
 * Lao: ລັດທິຄອມມູນິດ
 * Latin: communismus
 * Latvian: komunisms
 * Lingala: komynisimɛ
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Kommunismus
 * Lü:
 * Luxembourgish: Kommunismus
 * Macedonian: комуни́зам
 * Malagasy: ,
 * Malay: komunisme, faham komunis
 * Malayalam: കമ്യൂണിസം, സാമ്യവാദം
 * Manx: cummynys
 * Maori: whiwhingatahitanga
 * Marathi: साम्यवाद
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, эв хамт ёс
 * Mongolian: ᠺᠣᠮᠮᠦᠨᠢᠰᠮ, ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kommunisme
 * Nynorsk: kommunisme
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ସାମ୍ଯବାଦ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Quechua: kumunismu
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: comunismu
 * Scottish Gaelic: comannachd, co-mhaoineas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: комунѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: cumunismu
 * Sinhalese: සමසමාජවාදය
 * Slovak: komunizmus
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: komunismo, kalamaan
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: коммунизм
 * Telugu: సామ్యవాదము
 * Thai: ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์
 * Tibetan: གུང་ཁྲན་རིང་ལུགས, དམར་པོའི་རིང་ལུགས
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: kommunizm
 * Tuvan: коммунизм
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: اِشْتِمالِیَت, کمیونزم
 * Uyghur: كوممۇنىزم
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: comunismo
 * Vietnamese: (主義共產)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: comiwnyddiaeth
 * West Frisian: kommunisme
 * White Hmong:
 * Yiddish: קאָמוניזם
 * Zhuang: gungcanjcujyi, gungcanj cujyi

 * Arabic: شُيُوعِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 共產主義
 * Hokkien: 共產主義
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: kommunisme
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kommunism
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: kommunistiussuseq
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cumannachas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: komunisms
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Kommunismus
 * Macedonian: комуни́зам
 * Malay: komunisme
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kommunisme
 * Nynorsk: kommunisme
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: co-mhaoineas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: комунѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Urdu: اِشْتِمالِیَت
 * Vietnamese: chế độ cộng sản
 * Welsh: comiwnyddiaeth

 * Finnish:, tieteellinen kommunismi

 * Breton:
 * Esperanto:
 * Galician:
 * Persian:
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak:
 * Somali:
 * Swahili:
 * Urdu:

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: communism


text:
socialism

Etymology
Attested since 1832; either from or from.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
 * 2) A system of social and economic equality in which there is no private property.
 * 3) A system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state.
 * 4)  The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.
 * 5) Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.
 * 6)  Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc.
 * 1)  The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.
 * 2) Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.
 * 3)  Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc.
 * 1) Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.
 * 2)  Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: sosialisme
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة
 * Aragonese: sozialismo
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: সমাজবাদ
 * Asturian: socialismu
 * Azerbaijani: sosializm
 * Belarusian: сацыялі́зм
 * Bengali:
 * Bishnupriya Manipuri: সমাজতন্ত্র
 * Bulgarian: социали́зъм
 * Burmese: ဆိုရှယ်လစ်ဝါဒ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 社會主義
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: sotsialism
 * Faroese: sosialisma
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სოციალიზმი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: jafnaðarstefna, sósíalismi
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: sóisialachas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: социализм
 * Khmer: សង្គមនិយម
 * Khoekhoe: sosialesmeb
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: سۆسیالیزم
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ສັງຄົມນິຍົມ
 * Latvian: sociālisms
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: социјали́зам
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: സോഷ്യലിസം, സമാജവാദം
 * Maori: angaporitanga
 * Marathi: समाजवाद
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, нийгэм журам
 * Mongolian: ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ, ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ
 * Norman: socialisme
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: sosialisme
 * Occitan:
 * Pashto:, سوشليزم
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: suocēlėzmos, socialėzmos
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: социјалѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: sucialìsimu
 * Slovak: socializmus
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ulnungkuro
 * Tai Lü: ᦵᦉᦲᧈᦃᦼᧈᦋᦴᦊᦲᧈ
 * Tajik: сотсиализм
 * Tamil: சமவுடமை
 * Tatar: социализм
 * Telugu: సమాజవాదము, సమాజవాదం
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: སྤྱི་ཚོགས་རིང་ལུགས
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: sosializm
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: اشتراکیت, سوشلزم
 * Uyghur: سوتسىيالىزم
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa xã hội (主義社會)
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: סאָציאַליזם

 * Afrikaans: sosialisme
 * Albanian: socializmi
 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: социјали́зам
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: sosialisme
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: социјалѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Afrikaans: sosialisme
 * Albanian: socializmi
 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: социјали́зам
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: sosialisme
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: социјалѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Breton:
 * Estonian:
 * Vietnamese:, ,

Etymology
..

Etymology
. . Attested since 1848.

title: socialism


text:
samurai

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) In feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo.

Derived terms

 * samurai sword

Translations

 * Afrikaans: samoerai
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سَامُورَاي
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: samuray
 * Belarusian: самура́й
 * Bengali: সামুরাই
 * Bulgarian: самура́й
 * Burmese: ဆာမူရိုင်း
 * Catalan: samurai
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 武士, 日本武士
 * Mandarin:, 日本武士
 * Czech: samuraj
 * Danish: samurai
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: samurajo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: სამურაი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew: סמוראי
 * Hindi: समुराई
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: samúræji
 * Ido: samurai
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: samurai
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Khmer: សាមូរ៉ៃ
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latin: samuraeus
 * Latvian: samurajs
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: самура́ј
 * Malay: samurai
 * Marathi: सामुराई
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian: samurai
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: самурај
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: samuraj
 * Slovene: samuraj
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: samuray
 * Tamil: சாமுராய்
 * Telugu: సామురాయ్
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: سمرائی
 * Vietnamese: xamurai,, (武士),
 * West Frisian: samûrai

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) samurai

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * : in feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo.
 * : a type of Japanese longsword or, having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja.

Etymology
, of the classical verb, ultimately derived from  +.

Noun

 * 1)   feudal Japanese warrior

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: samurai


text:
bushido

Etymology
Borrowed from, from  +. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) An ethical code of the samurai that was prevalent in feudal Japan that advocated unquestioning loyalty to the master at all costs and obedience in all deeds, valuing honor above life.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: buŝido
 * Hungarian: busidó
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malay: busudo, bushido
 * Marathi: बुशिदो
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: bushido
 * Russian:
 * Vietnamese: võ sĩ đạo (武士道)

Pronunciation

 * (dialect)
 * (dialect)

Etymology
.

title: bushido


text:
daimyo

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A lord during the Japanese feudal period.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: daimio
 * French:
 * German:, (Daimjo, Daimiô)
 * Ido: daimyo
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 다이묘, 대명
 * Marathi: दाइम्यो
 * Portuguese: daimio
 * Russian: даймё
 * Spanish: daimio
 * Vietnamese: đại danh, daimyō

title: daimyo


text:
katana

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of Japanese longsword, having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Ido: katana
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 가타나
 * Marathi: काताना
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: कतन
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili: katana
 * Tagalog: katana
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: katana, ca-ta-na

Noun

 * 1) blanket

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a Japanese sword used by the samurai of ancient and feudal Japan

Etymology
.

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) katana

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a twin caftan worn in some regional Polish folk costumes for women
 * 2)  a type of covering in men's folk costumes that reaches one's ankles
 * 3)  a short-tailed jacket worn by soldiers in the 18th century
 * 4)  jacket

Etymology
, possibly via according to Potet (2016).

Noun

 * 1) Japanese sword;
 * 2)  sword

title: katana


text:
longsword

Noun

 * 1) Any type of sword that is comparatively long; depending on context, applied to swords of the Bronze Age, Migration period, Viking Age and Renaissance era.
 * 2) A European sword with a long, straight double-edged blade, a cruciform hilt, and a grip for two-handed use; prevalent from the 14th to 16th centuries.

Translations

 * Catalan: espasa llarga
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: grootzwaard,
 * Finnish: pitkämiekka
 * German:
 * Japanese:, ロングソード
 * Macedonian: долг меч
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: полутора́ручный меч,, дли́нный меч, боево́й меч
 * Serbo-Croatian: дуги мач
 * Spanish: espada larga
 * Swahili: upanga mrefu

title: longsword


text:
wakizashi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A traditional Japanese shortsword, traditionally 30cm to 60cm in length, often used as a secondary weapon to a katana.

Translations

 * Japanese: 脇差

title: wakizashi


text:
daisho

Etymology
, from +, in reference to the comparative size of the swords.

Noun

 * 1)  A traditional Japanese pair of swords, consisting of the katana and wakizashi.

Translations

 * Japanese: 大小

title: daisho


text:
shortsword

Noun

 * 1) A sword of a class generally shorter than one meter, but longer than a dagger.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: lyhyt miekka, lyhytmiekka
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μάχαιρα
 * Japanese: ショートソード
 * Latin:
 * Portuguese: espada curta

title: shortsword


text:
tanto

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A traditional Japanese small sword or knife; often used as a secondary weapon to a katana.
 * 2)  A knife blade shape/style comprising well-differentiated front and longitudinal edges, somewhat reminiscent of a chisel but with an angled front allowing for an acute-angle point.
 * 1)  A knife blade shape/style comprising well-differentiated front and longitudinal edges, somewhat reminiscent of a chisel but with an angled front allowing for an acute-angle point.

Translations

 * Japanese: 短刀

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1)  So much; too much.

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dot

Etymology
From, from.

Adverb

 * 1) so much to a large or excessive degree

Usage notes
is used with adjectives instead of tanto.

Pronoun

 * 1) so much / so many a large or excessive amount

Pronoun

 * 1) as much as / as many as

Adverb

 * 1) such

Adverb

 * 1) such ... as

Etymology
From.

Determiner

 * 1) so much, so many
 * 2) much, many
 * 3) such
 * 4) significant

Pronoun

 * 1) much, many, a lot

Adverb

 * 1) so much
 * 2) very

Conjunction

 * 1) after all
 * 2) anyways

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) later
 * 2) this evening

Etymology
From, from.

Adverb

 * 1) so much to a large or excessive degree

Usage notes

 * is used with adjectives instead of tanto.

Determiner

 * 1) so much / so many a large or excessive amount

Pronoun

 * 1) so much / so many a large or excessive amount

Pronoun

 * 1) as much as / as many as

Noun

 * 1) an unspecified or irrelevant amount of something
 * 2) an amount equal to a previously specified amount
 * 1) an amount equal to a previously specified amount
 * 1) an amount equal to a previously specified amount

Etymology
From.

Determiner

 * 1) so much, as much, that much
 * 2)  so many, as many, that many

Adverb

 * 1) so much, long, hard, often, etc.
 * 2) (un tanto) somewhat, to a certain extent
 * 1) (un tanto) somewhat, to a certain extent
 * 1) (un tanto) somewhat, to a certain extent

Noun

 * 1) copy
 * 2) poker chip, counter
 * 3) point, goal
 * 4)  portion
 * 1) point, goal
 * 2)  portion
 * 1)  portion

Pronoun

 * 1) so much, so many

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) aware about; having come to realize or understand (something)

Noun

 * 1) knowledge; understanding
 * 2) act of understanding or realizing
 * 1) act of understanding or realizing

Etymology 2
.

Adverb

 * 1) so; too; very
 * 2) the more
 * 1) the more

title: tanto


text:
tsuba

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) The guard at the end of the grip of a sword.

title: tsuba


text:
hilt

Etymology
From, , from , , from , , , , (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from (see ).

Noun

 * 1) The handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.
 * 2) The base of the penis.
 * 1) The base of the penis.
 * 1) The base of the penis.
 * 1) The base of the penis.
 * 1) The base of the penis.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَقْبَض
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: рукая́тка, дзяржа́нне, эфе́с, рукая́ць
 * Bulgarian: ефес
 * Catalan: empunyadura
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: hæfte
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: tenilo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, mango
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λαβή
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hjalt
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: dornchla, feirc
 * Italian:, , , guardamano
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:, ច្រាម
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: manūbrium
 * Lithuanian: rankena
 * Macedonian: балчак
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: hjalt
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: puluhan
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: рукоя́тка, рукоя́ть,, держа́ло, ефе́с, де́ржално
 * Welsh:

Verb

 * 1)  To provide with a hilt.
 * 2)  To insert (a bodily extremity) as far as it can go into a sexual orifice so that it is impeded by the wider base to which it is attached (finger until palm, penis until pelvis).
 * 1)  To insert (a bodily extremity) as far as it can go into a sexual orifice so that it is impeded by the wider base to which it is attached (finger until palm, penis until pelvis).
 * 1)  To insert (a bodily extremity) as far as it can go into a sexual orifice so that it is impeded by the wider base to which it is attached (finger until palm, penis until pelvis).
 * 1)  To insert (a bodily extremity) as far as it can go into a sexual orifice so that it is impeded by the wider base to which it is attached (finger until palm, penis until pelvis).
 * 1)  To insert (a bodily extremity) as far as it can go into a sexual orifice so that it is impeded by the wider base to which it is attached (finger until palm, penis until pelvis).

title: hilt


text:
handle

Pronunciation

 * (/æ/ raising)
 * (/æ/ raising)
 * (/æ/ raising)

Etymology 1
From, , from , from. See verb below. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.
 * 2) An instrument for effecting a purpose (either literally or figuratively); a tool, or an opportunity or pretext.
 * 3)  The gross amount of wagering within a given period of time or for a given event at one of more establishments.
 * 4)  The tactile qualities of a fabric, e.g., softness, firmness, elasticity, fineness, resilience, and other qualities perceived by touch.
 * 5)  A name or nickname, especially as an identifier over the radio or Internet.
 * 6)  A title attached to one's name, such as Doctor or Colonel.
 * 7)  A reference to an object or structure that can be stored in a variable.
 * 8)  A traditional dimpled glass with a handle, for serving a pint of beer.
 * 9)  A 10 fluid ounce (285 mL) glass of beer.
 * 10)  A half-gallon (1.75-liter) bottle of alcohol.
 * 11)  A point, an extremity of land.
 * 12)  A topological space homeomorphic to a ball but viewed as a product of two lower-dimensional balls.
 * 13)  The smooth, irreducible subcurve of a comb which connects to each of the other components in exactly one point.
 * 14)  A person's nose.
 * 1)  The tactile qualities of a fabric, e.g., softness, firmness, elasticity, fineness, resilience, and other qualities perceived by touch.
 * 2)  A name or nickname, especially as an identifier over the radio or Internet.
 * 3)  A title attached to one's name, such as Doctor or Colonel.
 * 4)  A reference to an object or structure that can be stored in a variable.
 * 5)  A traditional dimpled glass with a handle, for serving a pint of beer.
 * 6)  A 10 fluid ounce (285 mL) glass of beer.
 * 7)  A half-gallon (1.75-liter) bottle of alcohol.
 * 8)  A point, an extremity of land.
 * 9)  A topological space homeomorphic to a ball but viewed as a product of two lower-dimensional balls.
 * 10)  The smooth, irreducible subcurve of a comb which connects to each of the other components in exactly one point.
 * 11)  A person's nose.
 * 1)  A traditional dimpled glass with a handle, for serving a pint of beer.
 * 2)  A 10 fluid ounce (285 mL) glass of beer.
 * 3)  A half-gallon (1.75-liter) bottle of alcohol.
 * 4)  A point, an extremity of land.
 * 5)  A topological space homeomorphic to a ball but viewed as a product of two lower-dimensional balls.
 * 6)  The smooth, irreducible subcurve of a comb which connects to each of the other components in exactly one point.
 * 7)  A person's nose.
 * 1)  A half-gallon (1.75-liter) bottle of alcohol.
 * 2)  A point, an extremity of land.
 * 3)  A topological space homeomorphic to a ball but viewed as a product of two lower-dimensional balls.
 * 4)  The smooth, irreducible subcurve of a comb which connects to each of the other components in exactly one point.
 * 5)  A person's nose.
 * 1)  A topological space homeomorphic to a ball but viewed as a product of two lower-dimensional balls.
 * 2)  The smooth, irreducible subcurve of a comb which connects to each of the other components in exactly one point.
 * 3)  A person's nose.
 * 1)  A person's nose.

Translations

 * Ainu: アアニウシケ
 * Arabic: مِقْبَض
 * Armenian: ,
 * Aromanian: mãnar
 * Baluchi: دستگ
 * Bashkir: тотҡа, һап
 * Bikol Central: kaputan
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:,  , ,
 * Cebuano: kubtanan
 * Cherokee: ᎫᎭᎵᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: tenilo, anso
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, , ,  barre de manœuvre, , , ,  ,
 * Galician: mango,, anga, ,
 * Georgian: სახელური
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: λαβή
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: kalaptan
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: varsi
 * Irish:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:,  ,
 * Komi-Permyak: вуг
 * Korean:
 * Kumyk: сап
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: manūbrium, ampla, ānsa
 * Latvian: ,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: рачка, дршка, држач
 * Malay: pemegang
 * Manchu: ᡶᡝᠰᡳᠨ
 * Maori: kakau (of tool), puritanga (hand hold), taukawe, kawau , karera
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: пылыш
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Nanai: пэсин
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: håndtak, hendel,
 * Nynorsk: handtak, hendel, hank
 * Old English: hielfe
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Stäl, Jräp
 * Polish:, , , ,
 * Portuguese:,  ,
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: manetscha
 * Russian:, , , , (of an axe)
 * Scottish Gaelic: cas, cluas, làmh
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: toporišćo
 * Spanish:,  ,  , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: hawakan, puluhan, manggo
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Tày: cản, đẳm
 * Ukrainian: рукоя́тка, ру́чка
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, tay cầm
 * Walloon:,  , pougneye
 * Zazaki: deste

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: klinke
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: klinko
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: tirador,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: rucka
 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian: rankena
 * Norwegian: klinke
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: kľučka
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Zazaki: qol

 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Einnahmen aus Spieleinsätzen

 * German: Griffigkeit

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , , leíró név

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 句柄
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Bezeichner, Identifikator
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,

 * Finnish: parrunpätkä
 * German:, 2-Liter-Spirituosenflasche

 * Finnish:
 * French:

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To touch; to feel or hold with the hand(s).
 * 2)  To accustom to the hand; to take care of with the hands.
 * 3)  To manage, use, or wield with the hands.
 * 4)  To manage, control, or direct.
 * 5)  To treat, to deal with (in a specified way).
 * 6)  To deal with (a subject, argument, topic, or theme) in speaking, in writing, or in art.
 * 7)  To receive and transfer; to have pass through one's hands; hence, to buy and sell.
 * 8)  To be concerned with; to be an expert in.
 * 9)  To put up with; to endure (and continue to function).
 * 10)  To use the hands.
 * 11)  To illegally touch the ball with the hand or arm; to commit handball.
 * 12)  To behave in a particular way when handled (managed, controlled, directed).
 * 1)  To treat, to deal with (in a specified way).
 * 2)  To deal with (a subject, argument, topic, or theme) in speaking, in writing, or in art.
 * 3)  To receive and transfer; to have pass through one's hands; hence, to buy and sell.
 * 4)  To be concerned with; to be an expert in.
 * 5)  To put up with; to endure (and continue to function).
 * 6)  To use the hands.
 * 7)  To illegally touch the ball with the hand or arm; to commit handball.
 * 8)  To behave in a particular way when handled (managed, controlled, directed).
 * 1)  To deal with (a subject, argument, topic, or theme) in speaking, in writing, or in art.
 * 2)  To receive and transfer; to have pass through one's hands; hence, to buy and sell.
 * 3)  To be concerned with; to be an expert in.
 * 4)  To put up with; to endure (and continue to function).
 * 5)  To use the hands.
 * 6)  To illegally touch the ball with the hand or arm; to commit handball.
 * 7)  To behave in a particular way when handled (managed, controlled, directed).
 * 1)  To put up with; to endure (and continue to function).
 * 2)  To use the hands.
 * 3)  To illegally touch the ball with the hand or arm; to commit handball.
 * 4)  To behave in a particular way when handled (managed, controlled, directed).
 * 1)  To use the hands.
 * 2)  To illegally touch the ball with the hand or arm; to commit handball.
 * 3)  To behave in a particular way when handled (managed, controlled, directed).
 * 1)  To behave in a particular way when handled (managed, controlled, directed).

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:, מישש
 * Hungarian:, , , kézbe vesz, ,
 * Irish: lámhaigh
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: напипува, нафаќа
 * Maori: nanao
 * Old English: āgrāpian
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, zich bezighouden met
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: an die Hand gewöhnen
 * Hebrew: טיפל
 * Icelandic:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: ракува
 * Maori: whakahangahanga, hūrau, whāwhā, whāwhā , morimori , nao, nanao
 * Norwegian:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, omgaan met,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: umgehen mit, hantieren (mit),
 * Hebrew: טיפל
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: ракува
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: handskas med

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: umgehen mit, fertigwerden mit,, ,
 * Hebrew: טיפל
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: ,
 * Macedonian: раководи
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: регулюва́ти, керува́ти, маніпулюва́ти

 * Azerbaijani: davranmaq
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hebrew: טיפל
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Maori: taunanapi
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: (com)
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Hebrew: טיפל
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese:, tratar de

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hebrew:, טיפל
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: врачува

 * Bulgarian: занимавам се с
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: käydä kauppaa
 * French: ,
 * Hebrew: טיפל
 * Portuguese: lidar com
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, käyttää käsiä
 * French: ,
 * Macedonian: ракува
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: handtere
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Hungarian:

 * Hungarian: ,

 * Mandarin: (1),  (1),  (1),  (2),  (3),  (4),  (5)

Verb

 * 1)  to stroke the teats of a dairy cow until they fill with milk

Etymology
From, , from. In the sense trade influenced by from 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) act (to do something)
 * 2) trade, shop

Etymology
From and.

Verb

 * 1) to act (do something)
 * 2) to deal, trade, to do business
 * 3) to shop (visit shops)

Etymology
From and.

Verb

 * 1) to act
 * 2) to deal, trade, to do business
 * 3) to shop

Etymology
From, from , equivalent to.

title: handle


text:
激

Glyph origin
– (of water) to swash.

Definitions

 * 1)  to swash; to surge; to dash
 * 2) to excite; to arouse; to incite; to irritate
 * 3) to fall ill from getting wet
 * 4) violently; fiercely; quickly; sharply
 * 5) rapid; acute; fierce; strong
 * 6) drastic; radical; extreme
 * 7) resounding; reverberating; aroused
 * 8) to restrain; to check
 * 9)  to chill
 * 10)  brilliant; great; cool
 * 11)  extremely
 * 12)  to infuriate; to piss off
 * 13)  to brew; to ferment; to distill; to make
 * 14)  to pretend; to feign; to put on; to simulate
 * 15)  to suffocate; to asphyxiate
 * 16)  to drown; to submerge in water; to flood
 * 17)  to compete
 * : Ji
 * 1)  to drown; to submerge in water; to flood
 * 2)  to compete
 * : Ji

Definitions

 * 1)   turbulent
 * 2)  half-covered
 * 3)  long
 * 4)  bright

Kanji

 * 1) violent, furious, intense

Prefix

 * 1)  very; intensely; extremely

title: 激


text: げき

title: げき


text:
闘

Han character

 * 1) struggle, fight, compete, contend

Glyph origin
Japanese, itself a simplified variant of 鬭, ultimately , with semantic (unrelated to 門).

Phonetic is originally 斲 but this is graphically simplified to 𭔰; compare 尌, which is similar.

Compounds

 * : bullfighting
 * : bullfighter
 * : cockfighting
 * : dogfighting
 * : struggle
 * : boxing
 * : fighting spirit
 * : good fight, strenuous effort
 * : battle, combat
 * : fighter plane
 * : struggle
 * : struggle with/tackle (a problem)
 * : fighter plane
 * : struggle
 * : struggle with/tackle (a problem)
 * : struggle with/tackle (a problem)

title: 闘


text: とう

title: とう


text:
界

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) boundary
 * 2) domain; realm; zone; area
 * 3) circle; world; industry
 * 4)  kingdom
 * 1) circle; world; industry
 * 2)  kingdom
 * 1)  kingdom

Kanji

 * 1) world
 * 2) border

Etymology 1
From.

In Buddhist contexts, derived from the 🇨🇬 term used as a translation of.

Noun

 * 1) boundary
 * 2) a bounded area or region
 * 3) a bounded group of people, a society, a world as a social grouping, such as business, celebrities, or finance
 * Used both as a standalone noun, and in compounds. Use in compounds is more common in this sense.
 * 1) the border edge of a thing
 * 2)  the category of a thing
 * 3)  the world or realm of a thing
 * 4) lines drawn between the lines of a text, as on lined writing paper
 * 5) lines drawn to lay out a draft of a piece of artwork: a sketch
 * 6)  a kingdom
 * 7)  a stratum corresponding to a geologic age
 * 1)  a kingdom
 * 2)  a stratum corresponding to a geologic age

Derived terms

 * : world; land, realm
 * : another world
 * : a cordoned off area; a barrier
 * : a boundary, a border, a limit
 * : the material world
 * : the spiritual world

Usage notes

 * More commonly spelled . Derived terms primarily use that spelling, so see that entry for more details.

Etymology
From.

title: 界


text:
かい

Etymology 1
See.

title: かい


text: しょう

title: しょう


text:
章

Glyph origin

 * A chisel (, now ) piercing a piece of untreated jade (now ). Originally meaning "to treat jade", likely the original character of or.

Definitions

 * 1) chapter; section
 * 2) composition; structure
 * 3) rules; regulations; constitution; charter
 * 4) seal; stamp
 * 5) badge; medal; emblem
 * 6) order
 * 7) memorial to the throne
 * 8)  mahjong tiles
 * 9)  obvious; well-known
 * 10)  to make manifest; to display; to express
 * 11)  to commend; to praise; to distinguish
 * 12)  the cycle of 19 years approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle
 * 13) . Zhang; Cheung
 * 1) order
 * 2) memorial to the throne
 * 3)  mahjong tiles
 * 4)  obvious; well-known
 * 5)  to make manifest; to display; to express
 * 6)  to commend; to praise; to distinguish
 * 7)  the cycle of 19 years approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle
 * 8) . Zhang; Cheung
 * 1)  the cycle of 19 years approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle
 * 2) . Zhang; Cheung
 * 1)  the cycle of 19 years approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle
 * 2) . Zhang; Cheung
 * 1) . Zhang; Cheung
 * 1) . Zhang; Cheung

Descendants
Others:

Noun

 * 1) chapter; section
 * 2) badge

Compounds

 * 章魚
 * 章識
 * 章章
 * 章奏
 * 章程
 * 章表
 * 章服
 * 章法
 * 文章

title: 章


text:
へん

Etymology 1
From Classical Japanese, from , with は merged with the preceding syllable or becoming や, giving. In turn, はせん is a composition of, and.

The consonantal shift /s/ to /h/ is also seen in other words in Kansai, e.g. to Kansai.

Suffix

 * 1)  negates verbs in non-past tense

Usage notes

 * This word is morphologically an inflectional suffix. It is classified as in traditional Japanese grammar.

Counter

 * 1)  volume of a printed work
 * 2)  times

Noun

 * 1)  strange, (musical notes) flat
 * 2)  compilation, knit, plait, braid, twist, editing, completed poem, part of a book
 * 3)  side, edge
 * 4)  a type of Chinese radical, left half
 * 5)  compilation, volume
 * 6)  piece, flake

title: へん


text:
編

Glyph origin
– to knit together a book (with thread).

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1) to put in order; to arrange
 * 2) to weave; to knit; to plait
 * 3) to write; to compose; to author; to compile; to edit
 * 4) to connect; to join
 * 5) to make up; to fabricate
 * 6)  cord for tying slips of inscribed bamboo or wood together
 * 7) part of a book; book; volume

Kanji

 * 1) compile
 * 2) weave
 * 3) knit

Compounds

 * : bianzhong
 * : bianzhong
 * : bianzhong
 * : bianzhong

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) compilation
 * 2)  a story arc

Compounds

 * 玉編

title: 編


text: しん

title: しん


text:
神

Glyph origin
.

Originally in the oracle bone script and in some bronze inscriptions. The ancients feared the unpredictable lightning and considered it to be divine or of divine origin. was added for specialization.

Etymology 1
Possibly ; compare.

Definitions

 * 1)  god; deity; spirit
 * 2)  God
 * 3) spirit; soul; mind
 * 4) expression; countenance; appearance
 * 5) supernatural; magic; psychic
 * 6) extraordinary; unbelievable; sublime
 * 7) . Shen
 * 8)  Sinophobe of Chinese nationality
 * 1)  God
 * 2) spirit; soul; mind
 * 3) expression; countenance; appearance
 * 4) supernatural; magic; psychic
 * 5) extraordinary; unbelievable; sublime
 * 6) . Shen
 * 7)  Sinophobe of Chinese nationality
 * 1) . Shen
 * 2)  Sinophobe of Chinese nationality

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
→ * →

From, ultimately from.

Not related to or.

Often appears in compounds as kamu- or kan-, indicating that kami is a unbound form deriving from *. Such apophony has occurred in other terms, such as  or. See also WT:AJPX.

Compare and.

Noun

 * 1)  a spirit or an essence present in all things, the main subject of worship of Shinto
 * 2)  a deity, god
 * 3)  thunder
 * 4) a Shinto shrine
 * 5) a person of outstanding talent or skill
 * 6)  something amazing; great; fantastic; awesome

Proper noun

 * 1)  God

Etymology 2
From. Compare modern.

Noun

 * 1)  a deity, god, kami
 * 2) a mysterious or incomprehensible force, compare
 * 3) a mind, soul, spirit
 * 4)  Shinto

Affix

 * 1) deity, god, kami
 * 2) mysterious or incomprehensible force
 * 3) mind, soul, spirit
 * 4)  Shinto

Etymology 3
From.

Affix

 * 1) deity, god, kami
 * 2) mysterious or incomprehensible force

Etymology 4
→ * →

From.

Cognate with, an honorific prefix originally used to refer to gods and other high-status objects.

Noun

 * 1)  a god or spirit

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * か ( - [0])

Noun

 * 1) a spirit or an essence present in all things
 * 2) a god, deity

Etymology 1
From.

Can be parsed as a compound of bound apophonic 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) a spirit or an essence present in all things
 * 2) a god, deity
 * 3)  an Emperor or Empress regnant of Japan
 * 4) an evil spirit, such as a snake or wild beast

Etymology 2
Cognate with, an honorific prefix originally used to refer to gods and other high-status objects.

Noun

 * 1)  a god or spirit

Noun

 * 1) deity
 * 2) heavenly beings
 * 3) mind; spirit; look; expression; mien
 * 1) mind; spirit; look; expression; mien

title: 神


text: とうきょう

title: とうきょう


text:
東京

Proper noun

 * 1)  Tonkin
 * 1)  Tonkin
 * 1)  Tonkin
 * 1)  Tonkin
 * 1)  Tonkin

Noun

 * 1)  the eastern capital

Etymology 1
→ →

Compound of -derived elements 🇰🇲.

The city of Tokyo was renamed from in 1868 after  moved the capital from Kyoto.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the capital prefecture of Japan
 * : the historical from 1868–1943
 * 1)  the capital prefecture of Japan
 * : the historical from 1868–1943
 * : the historical from 1868–1943

Noun

 * 1)  an eastern capital
 * Tôqiǒ. トゥキャゥ (東京) . (東の都) 東の地方の都.
 * Tokio: East[ern] city; a [capital] city on the eastern region (Meaco).
 * Tokio: East[ern] city; a [capital] city on the eastern region (Meaco).

Etymology 2
From.

The alternate pronunciation for Tokyo appears to be prevalent in the early- to mid-.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the capital of  or, corresponds to modern Luoyang
 * 2)  the capital of, corresponds to modern Kaifeng
 * 3)  the eastern capital of the, corresponds to modern
 * 4)  the capital of  in  during the

Etymology 3
Borrowing from, a historical name for Hanoi.

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * ーちょー ( - [1])

title: 東京


text: きょうと

title: きょうと


text:
京都

Noun

 * 1)  capital city

Usage notes
When translating the English term capital city, use when referring to the capital of a country,  when referring to the capital of a state or autonomous region, and  when referring to the capital of a province. Alternative terms for the capital of a country include, , , and  all of which are more commonly used in literary language.

Etymology 2
.

Etymology
→ →

From.

Proper noun

 * 1) a placename, especially:

Etymology
From.

title: 京都


text:
laissez faire

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs.
 * 2) A policy of non-interference by authority in any competitive process.
 * 1) A policy of non-interference by authority in any competitive process.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Finnish: laissez-faire-politiikka
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ჩაურევლობა
 * German: Laissez-faire
 * Icelandic: afskiptaleysi stjórnvalda
 * Japanese: レッセフェール, 自由放任
 * Malay: laissez-faire
 * Portuguese: laissez-faire
 * Russian:, лессе-фе́р
 * Swedish:, låt gå
 * Turkish: laissez-faire

Adjective

 * 1)  Practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference, especially in economic affairs; pertaining to free-market capitalism.
 * 2)  Advocating such noninterference.
 * 3)  Resulting from such noninterference.
 * 4)  Avoiding interference in other people's affairs; choosing to live and let live.
 * 1)  Resulting from such noninterference.
 * 2)  Avoiding interference in other people's affairs; choosing to live and let live.
 * 1)  Avoiding interference in other people's affairs; choosing to live and let live.

Translations

 * Finnish: laissez-faire

 * Icelandic: afskiptalaus,

title: laissez faire


text:
shogun

Etymology
From, itself the short form of , ultimately from Middle Chinese.

Noun

 * 1) The supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan.

Translations

 * Arabic: شُوغُون, شُوغُون
 * Azerbaijani: şoqun
 * South Azerbaijani: شڭون
 * Belarusian: сёгун
 * Bulgarian: шо́гун
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: šógun
 * Danish: shogun
 * Esperanto: ŝoguno
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: სიოგუნი
 * German:, Shogun
 * Hebrew: שוגון
 * Hindi: शोगुन
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: shōgun, siogun
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, 쇼군
 * Malay: syogun
 * Marathi: शोगुन, शोउगुन
 * Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰭𐰆𐰣, 𐱁𐰭𐰆𐰣
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: шогун
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: šógun
 * Spanish: shōgun, sogún
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: โชกุน
 * Turkish: şogun
 * Ukrainian: сьо́ґун
 * Vietnamese: shōgun

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shogun

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  shogun

Etymology
.

Noun

 * a

title: shogun


text:
generalissimo

Etymology
Borrowed from, superlative of.

Noun

 * 1)  A supreme commander of the armed forces of a country, especially one who is also a political leader.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: генерали́симус
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: generalissimus
 * Esperanto: ĉefgeneralo
 * Finnish: generalissimo,
 * French:
 * Georgian: გენერალისიმუსი
 * German: Generalissimus
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian: jenderal besar
 * Irish: ardghinearál
 * Italian: generalissimo
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: генералиссимус
 * Korean: 총통(總統),
 * Macedonian: генерали́симус
 * Manx: ard-chionfenee
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

Noun

 * 1) commander in chief

title: generalissimo


text:
commander in chief

Noun

 * 1)  Supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country.

Translations

 * Albanian: komandant i përgjithshëm
 * Arabic: رَئِيس أَرْكَان
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ali baş komandan, baş komandan
 * Belarusian: галоўнакама́ндуючы
 * Bulgarian: главнокома́ндващ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vrchní velitel
 * Danish: øverstkommanderende, øverstbefalende
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ĉefgeneralo
 * Estonian: ülemjuhataja
 * Faroese: hægstráðandi
 * Finnish: puolustusvoimain ylipäällikkö
 * French:
 * Georgian: მთავარსარდალი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: רמטכ״ל,
 * Hindi: प्रधान सेनापति,, कमांडर इन चीफ़
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: ardcheannasaí
 * Italian: comandante in capo, comandate supremo
 * Japanese: 最高指揮官, 総司令官
 * Kazakh: жоғарғы бас қолбасшы, бас қолбасшы
 * Korean: 총사령관(總司令官)
 * Kyrgyz: башкы колбашчы, башкы командачы
 * Latvian: virspavēlnieks
 * Macedonian: главен команда́нт, врховен команда́нт
 * Malay: ketua turus
 * Manx: ard-anneyder
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: øverstkommanderende
 * Ottoman Turkish: سرعسكر
 * Persian: فرمانده کل قوا, بزرگ‌ارتشتاران
 * Polish: naczelny wódz, głównodowodzący
 * Portuguese: comandante-em-chefe
 * Romanian:, comandant-șef
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: во̏јсковођа
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: vrchný veliteľ
 * Slovene: vrhovni poveljnik
 * Spanish: comandante en jefe
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: сарфармондеҳ
 * Thai: ผู้บัญชาการทหาร
 * Turkish: ;
 * Ukrainian: головнокома́ндувач
 * Urdu: کَمانْڈر اِن چِیف
 * Uyghur: باش قوماندان
 * Uzbek: bosh qoʻmondon, oliy bosh qoʻmondon
 * Vietnamese:

title: commander in chief


text:
三

Glyph origin
- three parallel strokes. Compare with, one stroke meaning “one”, , two strokes meaning “two”, and , four strokes meaning “four”. .

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1) three
 * 2)  the other woman; the other man

Descendants
Others:

Definitions

 * 1) repeatedly; thrice

Kanji

 * 1) three

Etymology 1
→ →

From. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

In, this kanji was used phonetically to transcribe.

Numeral

 * 1) three, 3
 * 2) third
 * 1) third

Etymology 2
Borrowing from, with the pitch accent different from etymology 1.

Numeral

 * 1) three

Etymology 3
→

From, from.

Likely an apophonic form of, compare with.

Numeral

 * 1) three

Etymology 4
→

Shift from mi above.

Numeral

 * 1)  three

Etymology
From.

title: 三


text:
四

Derived characters

 * 伵 呬 怬 柶 泗 牭 訵 䦉 駟(驷) 囧 圀 𢏎 𥹊 𥿖 𮕳 𧣛 𫪸 𪯣 𣳉 𧶠 𰉐

Glyph origin
The word "four" was written as before  and  appeared in late. This alternative form was used to prevent confusion of and  or  in vertical writing. It was standardized in.

The bronzeware style of the character featured a repositioning of those four lines inside ; this later evolved into the combination used today of and  which meant a dispersal of breath. It could thus be said that four is a borrowed meaning for this character. The original sense is preserved in, by adding an extra 口.

Etymology 1
From.

Definitions

 * 1) four
 * 2)  four directions; all directions
 * 3)  la (musical note)
 * 4)  English; The size of type between 小四 (little 4) and 小三 (little 3), standardized as 14 point.
 * 1)  la (musical note)
 * 2)  English; The size of type between 小四 (little 4) and 小三 (little 3), standardized as 14 point.
 * 1)  English; The size of type between 小四 (little 4) and 小三 (little 3), standardized as 14 point.

Usage notes
As superstition, is  because it is similar to  in sound.

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
→ * →

From, from.

In modern Japanese, Japonic is more common than Sinitic  outside fixed compounds, which is similar to  but different from other numerals. The reason may be a superstitious connection to, or simply avoiding confusion with similar sounding and.

Numeral

 * 1) four, 4

Etymology 2
Shift from yo above, influenced by analogy by the final sound of preceding number. The most common form as a stand-alone number.

Numeral

 * 1) four, 4

Etymology 3
→

From.

Compare modern 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) four, 4

Usage notes
Due to Chinese influence, is sometimes avoided as it is homonymous to.

Noun

 * 1) the fourth

Affix

 * 1) four
 * 2) fourth
 * 3) quadruple
 * 4) here and there

Etymology 4
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  four, 4

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Also used as kana for.

Numeral

 * 1) four, 4

title: 四


text:
五

Glyph origin
Originally written, consisting of with a bar on the top and bottom. One hypothesis explains that this may have meant five because when counting on a single hand, one first counts to five and then crosses back the other way to ten.

Etymology 1
From.

Definitions

 * 1) five
 * 2) . Wu (mainland China, Taiwan), Ng (Hong Kong)
 * 3)  The size of type between  (little 5) and  (little 4), standardized as 10½ point.

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) five

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) five

Etymology 2
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading.

Noun

 * 1) five
 * 2) a name of a hole of a wind instrument

Noun

 * 1) five

Etymology
From.

title: 五


text:
六

Glyph origin
– perhaps a shed. Originally using the similar-sounding word to represent the concept “six” (Liu Xinglong). Alternatively, it may be an ancient counting symbol.

Etymology 1
From.

Definitions

 * 1) six
 * 2)  small text; The size of type between  and, standardized as 7½ point.
 * 3)  proficient
 * 4)  awesome; excellent; remarkable
 * 5) . (pronounced Lù)
 * 6) name of an ancient state (pronounced Lù), also found in placenames (e.g.,  Lu'an, Anhui, China)
 * 1) name of an ancient state (pronounced Lù), also found in placenames (e.g.,  Lu'an, Anhui, China)

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) six

Compounds

 * : the sixteenth night of every month
 * : hexagon
 * : the six holes of the human body, which are the mouth, eyes, ears, nose, anus, and genitals
 * : June
 * : the six continents
 * : sixth day of the month
 * : hexagon
 * : hexagon
 * : the six holes of the human body, which are the mouth, eyes, ears, nose, anus, and genitals
 * : June
 * : the six continents
 * : sixth day of the month
 * : hexagon
 * : June
 * : the six continents
 * : sixth day of the month
 * : hexagon
 * : the six continents
 * : sixth day of the month
 * : hexagon
 * : the six continents
 * : sixth day of the month
 * : hexagon
 * : the six continents
 * : sixth day of the month
 * : hexagon
 * : the six continents
 * : sixth day of the month
 * : hexagon
 * : sixth day of the month
 * : hexagon
 * : hexagon
 * : hexagon

Etymology 1
The ablaut form of, which it doubles. From, from.

Noun

 * 1) six

Etymology 2
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading.

Noun

 * 1) six
 * 2) the sixth hole of a wind instrument

Etymology
From.

title: 六


text:
七

Glyph origin
– a vertical stroke and a horizontal stroke bisecting each other – original character of.

The top-most horizontal stroke is done from left to right. The vertical stroke and bottom-most horizontal stroke are done as one stroke, from top-left to bottom-right.

Etymology 1
From.

Definitions

 * 1) seven
 * 2)  agate: The size of type between  and, standardized as 5½ point.

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) seven
 * 2) seventh
 * 3) seven times

Etymology 1
From, ultimately from.

Usage notes

 * In modern Japanese, Japonic is more common than Sinitic  (see Etymology 2) outside fixed compounds, which is similar to  but different from other numerals. The reason may be a superstitious connection to, or simply avoiding confusion with the similar sounding  and.

Numeral

 * 1) seven, 7

Noun

 * 1) a seven
 * 2) a gambler

Etymology 2
From.

Numeral

 * 1) seven, 7

Etymology 3
Shortening from nana above.

Numeral

 * 1)  seven, 7

Etymology 4
Borrowed from.

Numeral

 * 1) seven, 7

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) seven, 7

title: 七


text:
九

Derived characters

 * 仇, 㕤, 扏, 氿, 肍, 朹, 犰, 䊵(𮉠), 訅, 䜪, 軌(轨), 㐜, 釚(𫟲), 骩, 鼽, 丸, 旭, 訄, 䧱, 虓, 頄(𬱓), 馗, 㐡, 㐤, 鳩(鸠), 勼, 宄, 尻, 旯, 㶢, 艽, 究, 㭝, 㐇, 卆, 厹, 叴, 旮, 杂, 䲥, 㔲, 抛, 亴

Descendants

 * 𛀭

Glyph origin
– a stylized hand, with bent wrist/forearm (hence the hook stroke at lower right). Earlier forms resemble,. The original meaning of the glyph was “elbow”, which is now written.

After the meaning “elbow” was forgotten, 九 was taken to symbolize a fist tightening to bump up against something; thus, there is a metaphorical bumping up of nine against ten, which is the last number when counting on one's fingers.

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) nine
 * 2)  many
 * 3)  each of the nine nine-day periods from the winter solstice
 * 1)  each of the nine nine-day periods from the winter solstice
 * 1)  each of the nine nine-day periods from the winter solstice

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) nine

Etymology 1
From. The reading, so likely a later borrowing. Borrowed after palatalization occurred in Middle Chinese. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) nine

Noun

 * 1) nine
 * 2)  an indeterminate large number, a myriad, a great many
 * 3)  the number of yang, in opposition to  as the number of yin

Etymology 2
From Early. The reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Numeral

 * 1) nine
 * 2) ninth

Usage notes

 * Sometimes considered unlucky due to being homophonous with.

Noun

 * 1) nine
 * 2) the ninth

Etymology 3
From from.

First attested in the  of 712.

Numeral

 * 1) nine

Etymology 4
→

of.

Numeral

 * 1) nine

Usage notes

 * Generally only used when counting out loud, as in the example above. In writing, usually found spelled out in hiragana as to make the reading unambiguous.

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
Related to 🇨🇬.

title: 九


text:
万

Derived characters

 * 𬇕, 杤, 𥸯, 迈, 𠒐, 劢, 𪜇, 𫔬, 虿, 趸, 𦥤, 厉, 𡧊, 疠, 𡆭
 * 𭜌, 𭔩, 𬮙, 𮍴, 𭆑, 𬜼, 𰿘, 𲈦

Glyph origin
. Used as a tribal name in oracle inscriptions. Used as a number since the and s.

Various theories have been proposed for its original meaning:
 * Qu Wanli, and others propose that it originally refers to a type of dancer-musicians. This usage is attested in the oracle inscriptions. This may be supported by ancient literature, e.g. , which mentions a type of dance called.
 * Lin Yiguang proposes that it is an ancient form of, acting as a phonetic component in.
 * Some propose that it is a differentiated form of.

Kanji

 * 1) ten thousand, myriad
 * 2) various, many, all

Readings
As a simplification and variant of :

As part of the surname :

Etymology 1
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ten thousand, myriad

Etymology 2
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  even if, never
 * 2)  no matter what

Prefix

 * 1) many
 * 2) all

Etymology 3
→ * → →

From. First attested in the  of 720.

Appears to be a compound or inflection, but the derivation is unclear. Possibly related to 🇨🇬, in which case the final in the Old Japanese might be a voiced version of the generic numeral nominalizer.

Noun

 * 1) ten thousand
 * 2) a large number
 * 3) all, everything

title: 万


text:
san

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A letter of the Archaic Greek alphabet (uppercase Ϻ, lowercase ϻ) that came after pi and before qoppa.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto:
 * French:
 * Italian: san
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
Shortening of.

Noun

 * 1)  A sanatorium.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Noun

 * 1) day

Noun

 * 1) San; the Archaic Greek letter Ϻ (lowercase ϻ)

Etymology
From the diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) tongue
 * 2) language

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  comb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  san (archaic Greek letter)

Etymology
<

Noun

 * 1) san letter in Ancient Greek alphabet

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) healthy

Noun

 * 1)  Greek letter

Etymology
.

Determiner

 * 1)  his, her, their, its

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) healthy, sound

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology 2
From (13th century, ), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) healthy, sound

Etymology
Probably from.

Numeral

 * 1)  hundred

Etymology 1
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  hundred

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) blood

Etymology 1
From, , from , , , from ,.

Contraction

 * : in the

Usage notes
Used before vowel sounds and f (which lenites); (otherwise, is used):

Often understood to be a contraction of, but the forms san, sa were in common use by the 12th century and accepted in Classical Gaelic poetry while ins is a later innovation with the -n- reintroduced by analogy.

Noun

 * 1)  (Greek letter)

Etymology 2

 * see

Noun

 * 1)   saint

Etymology
From. Compare to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) number

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) five

Verb

 * 1) to grow up

Noun

 * 1) meat

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬, from Latin sanus.

Adjective

 * 1) healthy

Romanization

Etymology 1
A contracted form of earlier, from , alternative form of.

Etymology 2
From, alternative form of.

Etymology
From, from Classical.

Determiner

 * 1)  his, her, its

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  sun

Etymology 2
From.

Pronoun

 * 1)  his

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) dragon

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) dog

Declension
Only consensus forms are shown.

Etymology
From, from ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬 [Lang] kʰan¹ and 🇨🇬 θʊn⁴).

Numeral

 * 1)  five

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) moon

Etymology
From, , from , ,.

Preposition

 * 1) in the

Usage notes

 * This form is not used before nouns beginning with b, c, g, m or p, where is used instead.
 * If followed by f, the f is lenited:
 * facal - word,
 * san fhacal - in the word.
 * Often understood to be a contraction of, but the forms san, sa were in common use by the 12th century and accepted in Classical Gaelic poetry while anns is a later innovation with the -n- reintroduced by analogy.

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) sleep
 * 2) dream

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Noun

 * 1)  financial, temporal-savings scheme; the participants periodically contribute a quota to a communal pot that is given to one member, based on his/her turn amongst all the others

Usage notes

 * Not used in front names beginning with To- or Do- syllables like Tomás, Tomé, Toribio, and Domingo. Santo is used instead.

Noun

 * 1) ; the Greek letter M, ϻ

Noun

 * 1) number
 * 2) shin, hind leg
 * 3) limb

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  sledge, sleigh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sun

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sun

Etymology
From, a derivation from. Related to and.

Noun

 * 1) name
 * 2) reputation

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) healthy

Verb

 * 1) to flatten
 * 2) to make equal

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to pay

Verb

 * 1) to be good; to be well
 * 2) to heal
 * 1) to heal
 * 1) to heal

Verb

 * 1)  to thunder

Etymology 4
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to crack; to split
 * 2)  to ache
 * 1)  to ache

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to weave

title: san


text:
chan

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  An IRC channel.

Etymology 2
From, a popular imageboard; ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  An imageboard.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) free space; open land

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snake

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) floor
 * 2) ground
 * 3)  plateau
 * 1)  plateau
 * 1)  plateau

Adjective

 * 1) level; flat
 * 2) plain

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Particle

 * 1)  not

Usage notes
Used only in some varieties of Ulster Irish. Used only before a vowel sound.

Noun

 * 1) bell

Noun

 * 1) vagina

Etymology
Deverbal of.

Noun

 * 1) song

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) at or to one's home or house

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) khan

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , imageboard

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (male) dog

Etymology 1
From, from , from +. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  used before vowels and fh-

Etymology
From, obsolete spelling of. This is the same source as, which lost the final n in Mexican dialects.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snake

Verb

 * 1)  to learn

Verb

 * 1) to pour sauce, soup or broth over solid food

Adjective

 * 1) small

title: chan


text:
rin

Etymology 1
From, from , from. More at.

Verb

 * 1)  To run.
 * 2) * 1879, I. T. Tregellas [John Tabois Tregellas], Peeps Into the Haunts and Homes of the Rural Population of Cornwall, Netherton & Worth (Truro), Houlston & Sons (London), page 3,
 * I had a servant who had lived all his life-time within four miles of Plymouth, who told me of a circumstance which occurred to his mother, thus:— "Mawther ben out gatherin' nits, and when she kimbed hum she went to shet the shetters, and then she seed a man rin out of the dewr weth three spewns weth un, what he had stould, and away he rinned, and my mawther rinned arter un. 'Twas as fine a mewnlight night as cud be seed tew (too); an she cud see un stright on afore her; and hallowed tew she ded as lang as ever her wind beered up, and rinned and rinned; at laest she rinned un out of sight, and never goat the spewns she dedn't"
 * 1) * 1879, I. T. Tregellas [John Tabois Tregellas], Peeps Into the Haunts and Homes of the Rural Population of Cornwall, Netherton & Worth (Truro), Houlston & Sons (London), page 3,
 * I had a servant who had lived all his life-time within four miles of Plymouth, who told me of a circumstance which occurred to his mother, thus:— "Mawther ben out gatherin' nits, and when she kimbed hum she went to shet the shetters, and then she seed a man rin out of the dewr weth three spewns weth un, what he had stould, and away he rinned, and my mawther rinned arter un. 'Twas as fine a mewnlight night as cud be seed tew (too); an she cud see un stright on afore her; and hallowed tew she ded as lang as ever her wind beered up, and rinned and rinned; at laest she rinned un out of sight, and never goat the spewns she dedn't"

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A coin worth $1/1000$ of a Japanese yen, no longer in circulation.

Pronoun

 * 1) you,

Etymology
From, from , from +. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) alder

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  rain

Verb

 * 1) to run

Noun

 * 1) rim (of wheel)

Usage notes

 * When the preceding word does not end with a vowel, $⟨w⟩$, or $⟨y⟩$, is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made.

Verb

 * 1) run
 * 2) walk

Etymology 1
Proposed to be from

Verb

 * 1) to walk
 * 2)  to associate with
 * 3) to move; to locomote
 * 1) to move; to locomote

Usage notes

 * rin when followed by a direct object

Verb

 * 1) to grate

Verb

 * 1)  to be moist; to moisten; to dampen

Verb

 * 1) to tickle
 * 2) to press down
 * 1) to press down

Usage notes
rin when followed by a direct object.

Verb

 * 1) to smile
 * 2) to laugh

Usage notes
typically used with

Etymology
From ; Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) stone; rock

title: rin


text:
bo

Etymology 1
Imitative.

Interjection

 * 1) An exclamation used to startle or frighten.

Etymology 2
Probably a shortening of.

Noun

 * 1)  Fellow, chap, boy.

Etymology 3
From, from (compare modern 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  A quarterstaff, especially in an oriental context.

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) above

Preposition

 * 1) above

Etymology
, from, later , from. Numerous cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Usage notes

 * The form is used as the masculine singular form when the adjective precedes the noun, and  is used in all other cases.

Noun

 * 1) arm wrestling

Verb

 * 1) to arm-wrestle

Etymology 1
From, from , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  where

Conjunction

 * 1)  the ... the

Noun

 * 1) home, house

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1)  as, since, because

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) estate the property of a deceased person
 * 2) den, nest
 * 3) abode, home

Etymology 2
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to live, reside, dwell

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sandwich

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Usage notes

 * In Lagarteiru, when preceding a feminine noun as part of a noun phrase, the masculine forms are used.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  boil

Etymology
From, probably through.

Noun

 * 1) ox

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) you (second person singular).
 * 2) you (second person plural)

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2) liquid

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) you (second person singular).

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) very

Adjective

 * 1) many, a lot

Etymology 1
Inherited from.

Adjective

 * 1) handsome, beautiful, pretty

Noun

 * 1) (a) boyfriend

Etymology 2
Compare Saint Dominican Creole French , 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to kiss

Noun

 * 1) (a) kiss

Romanization

Etymology
.

Conjunction
conjunction

 * 1) because, for

Particle
particle

 * 1) namely; well

Noun

 * 1) water

Noun

 * 1) pig

Preposition

 * 1) for

Etymology 1
Borrowed from (compare with ).

Noun
(idiomatic use only)

 * 1)  a need

Usage notes
A noun not commonly used.

Etymology 2
From, from (compare alternative form ). Akin to and the verb.

Noun

 * 1) one's home
 * 2) estate
 * 1) estate

Derived terms

 * See combined section below.

Etymology 3
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, Old Frisian , 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to live, stay
 * 2) to be, to dwell, to be in
 * (Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson)
 * (literally: "you have no idea what really dwells in her")
 * 1) to be, to dwell, to be in
 * (Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson)
 * (literally: "you have no idea what really dwells in her")

Derived terms

 * (Noun and verb)

Etymology
From (compare behov).

Noun

 * 1)  a need

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) because

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dwelling
 * 2) * Late 10th century,

Etymology
..

Conjunction

 * 1)  because

Etymology
From and  and.

Pronoun

 * 1) you (second person singular)

Determiner

 * 1) your

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) not: negation particle

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) because, for
 * 2) or, or else, otherwise
 * 3) because
 * 4)  namely
 * 5) also; even
 * 1) or, or else, otherwise
 * 2) because
 * 3)  namely
 * 4) also; even
 * 1) because
 * 2)  namely
 * 3) also; even
 * 1) also; even
 * 1) also; even
 * 1) also; even

Particle

 * 1)  may very well, but, even though, despite
 * 1)  may very well, but, even though, despite
 * 1)  may very well, but, even though, despite
 * 1)  may very well, but, even though, despite
 * 1)  may very well, but, even though, despite
 * 1)  may very well, but, even though, despite
 * 1)  may very well, but, even though, despite

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) because

Interjection

 * 1)  hey, mate, dude

Etymology 1
Contraction of and.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * , arch

Etymology 1
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  live; dwell; reside; to have permanent residence

Noun

 * 1) a dwelling (of an animal), especially a bird's nest
 * 2)  a home
 * 1)  a home
 * 1)  a home

Usage notes

 * The use of "bo" as a shorthand for "" and "" (housing) goes back at least to the 1920s, for example in the name of trade expos like "Bygge och Bo" (1925).

Declension
Alternative form for the definite singular: bot/bots.

Noun

 * 1) spathe

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) ox

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) penis

Pronoun

 * 1) I first-person singular personal pronoun

Noun

 * 1) bull
 * 2)  shepherd's crook
 * 3) handle (of a tool, etc. - a stick to hold something with)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mountain slope; hillside; mountainside

title: bo


text:
-kun

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Russian:

title: -kun


text:
-sama

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:
 * Russian: -сама

title: -sama


text:
-san

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) Honorific ending used to indicate a person is Japanese or talking with Japanese, or treated like Japanese.
 * 2) * August 1, 1983,
 * Tanaka-San’s Decline and Rise
 * 1) * December 16, 2008 , ,
 * Barack Obama-san
 * 1) * January 31, 2009, WalletPop,
 * Obama-san! President's book of speeches is a huge hit in Japan

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Russian:

Usage notes
Spelled with a hyphen after -s, otherwise without a hyphen.
 * Added to nouns (or adjectives modifying a noun) in the presence of the possessive adjective to emphasize the possessor rather than the thing possessed:
 * Added to pronouns (both simple and prepositional) to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
 * Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject (third-person plural only as there are no third-person singular synthetic forms):
 * Added to pronouns (both simple and prepositional) to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
 * Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject (third-person plural only as there are no third-person singular synthetic forms):
 * Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject (third-person plural only as there are no third-person singular synthetic forms):
 * Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject (third-person plural only as there are no third-person singular synthetic forms):

Suffix

 * 1) -self, -selves

Usage notes

 * Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun).
 * Used in third-person singular masculine (eg aigesan).
 * Used in third-person plural (eg orrasan).
 * When the last letter of the prepositional pronoun is s, a hyphen is put before the suffix (eg leis-san).

title: -san


text:
-bo

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Suffix

 * 1) inhabitant of

Suffix

 * 1) Final imperative particle.

Related terms

 * -nabe

Etymology
Perhaps from. Compare.

Suffix

 * 1) Used to form some inflected forms of the verbs.

Conjugation
It correlates with the conjugation of the present active indicative forms as well as the present active subjunctive forms of the third conjugation:

Etymology
Presumably borrowed from.

Suffix

 * 1) Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places, in particular towns/cities.

Usage notes
will work in almost all cases; is more common for certain towns/cities. But also in those cases, should be considered valid. Note that in some cases, typically when the name of the location is a compound word, the interfix is inserted before, e.g..

is even less common, denoting a person with very strong bonds towards the town or city in question; someone who lived there all of his/her life, possibly even with ancestors who lived there too. Only a few towns/cities give rise to commonly used -forms, notably Malmö.

Postposition

 * 1) up against

title: -bo


text:
-rin

Etymology
From, but Potet (2013) finds this suffix as abnormal so surmises it to be influenced by as in , specifically for.

title: -rin


text:
-chan

Etymology 1
From the honorific.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: -짱
 * Marathi: -चान
 * Russian: -тян

Etymology 2
In reference to, in turn from (cf. its URL,  , or its alternate names  and  found on its homepage); hence, derived from , from.

title: -chan


text:
ensiklopedia

Etymology
, from, variant of , a univerbated form of , from +.

Noun

 * 1) encyclopedia
 * 2) a comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field
 * 3) similarly comprehensive works in other formats (e.g., website)

Etymology
, a mistaken univerbated form of, from +.

title: ensiklopedia


text:
o-

Noun

 * 1) A blood type that has no antigens. It lacks the A, B and Rh factors on the blood cells. It is the universal donor for blood and can give blood to any blood type, but can only receive O- blood.

Prefix

 * 1)  ortho-

Usage notes

 * If the following element of the compound starts with or, these are devoiced to  and  respectively.
 * If the following element starts with a vowel, or, the combining form  is used instead.

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology
, from. See.

Prefix

 * 1) around, all around
 * 2) a complete action, a perfective verb
 * 3) something else

Etymology
with loss of initial glide

Prefix

 * 1) her
 * 1) her

Usage notes
o- is the unmarked form, and appears before stems that begin with a consonant. It may be omitted in many contexts.

Preverb

 * 1) go somewhere to do something, go over there to

Etymology
, from.

Prefix

 * 1) around
 * 1) around
 * 1) around

Etymology
, from, from. See. .

Etymology
From. Prefixed form of the preposition.

Prefix

 * 1) around, past, avoiding
 * 2) to stay, to remain
 * 1) around, past, avoiding
 * 2) to stay, to remain
 * 1) to stay, to remain
 * 1) to stay, to remain
 * 1) to stay, to remain

Etymology
From, from , , from , from the whence also Greek  and English.

Prefix

 * 1)  First person singular subject + third person duoplural object.
 * 2)  Second person singular subject + third person singular object.

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * , he

Prefix

 * 1) you;

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 3
From.

Etymology 4
From.

title: o-


text:
b

Etymology
Modification of capital letter by dropping its upper loop, from the Greek letter.

Pronunciation

 * A voiced bilabial stop is made with the lips alone, by a complete closure cutting off all exit of breath from the mouth, but with accompanying sonant vibrations of the vocal chords, the current of air necessary to produce this being driven from the lungs into the closed cavity of the mouth. The corresponding voiceless stop is.
 * A voiced bilabial stop is made with the lips alone, by a complete closure cutting off all exit of breath from the mouth, but with accompanying sonant vibrations of the vocal chords, the current of air necessary to produce this being driven from the lungs into the closed cavity of the mouth. The corresponding voiceless stop is.

Letter

 * 1) The second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

Symbol

 * 1)  a voiced bilabial plosive.
 * 2)  -onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), -release (e.g. ⟨ɡᵇ⟩ for ), -coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic.
 * 3)  A bottom quark.

Usage notes
The letter is used in several romanization systems to represent the bilabial plosive or stop, usually voiced, including Cyrillic , Zhuyin fuhao ㄅ, and Korean jamo.

Pronunciation

 * (see also Pronunciation under Translingual)

Usage notes
In Modern English, the letter is sometimes silent, as when final after, in , , , , , and in a few other cases, such as  and. In most of these cases b is a modern graphic insertion, and was never pronounced (in the English forms); see limb, thumb, debt, and doubt.

Symbol

 * 1)  latitude in the galactic coordinate system
 * 2)  barn
 * 3)  bit
 * 4)  bye
 * 5)  big

Derived terms

 * , Mb, Gb, Tb, Pb, Eb
 * , b/s

Translations

 * Esperanto:

Etymology 3
Abbreviations.

Symbol

 * 1)  a single consonant /b/ in a word, or a dominant /b/ in a cluster.
 * 2)  the sequence /biː/

Pronunciation

 * Homophone :
 * Homophone :
 * Homophone :
 * Homophone :

Noun

 * 1) The letter b
 * 2)  B-flat (note)

Declension
(music):

Usage notes

 * Used only in loanwords.

Etymology 2
German musical notation.

Noun

 * 1)  B flat

Usage notes

 * Finnish uses the German system; is written as.
 * Finnish uses the German system; is written as.

Letter

 * 1)   B-flat, B♭ the 11th note of the C chromatic scale
 * 1)   B-flat, B♭ the 11th note of the C chromatic scale

Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Letter

Letter

 * 1) The third letter of the Lushootseed alphabet, pronounced as a voiced bilabial stop.

Etymology
Modification of the capital letter B by dropping its upper loop, from, from , from , from the , from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from , representing the plan of a house.

Noun

 * 1) the letter, the second letter of the Norwegian alphabet
 * 2)  the tone h lowered by half a step
 * 3)  a B-flat
 * 4)  symbol for
 * 1)  a B-flat
 * 2)  symbol for
 * 1)  symbol for

Letter

 * 1)   B-flat
 * 1)   B-flat

Pronunciation

 * , or if devoiced

Letter

 * 1)  It is preceded by  and followed by . Its traditional name is .

Etymology
From Gay's Latin alphabet, from alphabet , from Latin , modification of capital letter  by dropping its upper loop, which is derived from the  letter , from the  letter , derived from the  letter , from the  hieroglyph. Pronunciation as is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from.

Symbol

 * 1)  Phonetic transcription of sound [].

Inflection

 * Overall more common

 * More common when with a definite adjective

Etymology
. Each pronunciation has a different source:
 * Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by.
 * Abecedario pronunciation is from.
 * Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character.

Letter

 * 1)  It is preceded by  and followed by .

Mutation

 * b at the beginning of words mutates to in a, to  in a  and is unchanged by , for example with the word :

Pronunciation

 * (mb is pronounced )

title: b


text:
blood type

Noun

 * 1) A classification of blood that is based on the presence or absence of antigens in a person’s red blood cells. For the purposes of blood transfusion, three antigens referred to as “A”, “B”, and “RhD” (out of a total of 29) are the most important; based on their presence, the human blood can be classified into A, AB, B, and O blood types, which are further divided into Rh positive and negative.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: فَصِيلَة دَم
 * Aragonese: grupo sanguinio
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ৰক্তদল
 * Asturian: grupu sanguineu
 * Azerbaijani: qan qrupu
 * Bashkir: ҡан төркөмө
 * Basque: odol talde
 * Bengali: রক্তের গ্রুপ
 * Bulgarian: кръвна група
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: grup sanguini
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: юн ушкӑнӗ
 * Czech: krevní skupina
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sangogrupo
 * Estonian: veregrupp
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: રક્તના પ્રકાર
 * Hebrew: סוג דם
 * Hindi: रक्त प्रकार, रक्त समूह
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: sangogrupo
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: gruppo sanguinari
 * Irish: fuilghrúpa, tíopáil fola
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: қан тобы
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کۆمەڵەی خوێن
 * Northern Kurdish: komeleya xwînê
 * Kyrgyz: кан тобу
 * Lao:
 * Latin: genus sanguinis
 * Latvian: asinsgrupa
 * Lithuanian: kraujo grupė
 * Macedonian: крвна група
 * Malay: jenis darah
 * Marathi: रक्तगट
 * Moksha: веронь группась
 * Mongolian: цусны бүлэг
 * Nepali: रक्त समूह
 * Occitan: grop sanguin
 * Odia: ରକ୍ତ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ
 * Pashto: د وینې ګروپ
 * Persian: گروه خونی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: tipo sanguíneo, grupo sanguíneo
 * Punjabi: ਖੂਨ ਕਿਸਮ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: tropa de sambene
 * Serbo-Croatian: крвна група, krvna grupa
 * Slovak: krvná skupina
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: grupo sanguíneo, tipo de sangre
 * Sundanese: golongan getih
 * Swahili: aina ya damu
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: гурӯҳи хунӣ
 * Tamil: குருதி வகை
 * Telugu:, రక్త వర్గం
 * Thai: หมู่เลือด, หมู่โลหิต
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: група крові
 * Urdu: بلڈ گروپ
 * Uzbek: qon guruhi
 * Vietnamese: nhóm máu
 * Western Panjabi: بلڈ گروپ
 * Yakut: хаан группата

title: blood type


text:
chingón

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  intelligent, skilled, capable
 * 2)  cool, very good
 * 1)  cool, very good
 * 1)  cool, very good

Noun

 * 1)  an intelligent, skilled, capable person
 * 2)  someone or something cool, awesome, very good
 * 3)  a tough, uncompromising, or intimidating person

title: chingón


text: さいきん

title: さいきん


text:
最近

Adverb

 * 1) recently; lately; of late

Adjective

 * 1) latest; most recent

Adjective

 * 1) nearest; closest

Noun

 * 1) the latest; the most recent

Adverb

 * 1) nowadays
 * 2) recently
 * 3) * マンガで分かるLisp (The Manga Guide to Lisp)

title: 最近


text:
さい

Etymology 1
Shift from.

Adverb

 * 1)  so; such

title: さい


text:
最

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) most; -est
 * 2) the most ... thing; the best
 * 1) the most ... thing; the best

Kanji

 * , most, -est

Compounds

 * Common
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon
 * Uncommon

 * Family names

 * Female given names

 * Place names

Prefix

 * 1) most, greatest

title: 最


text: しゅ

title: しゅ


text:
も

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
→ * →

From, from.

Particle

 * 1) too; also; as well
 * 2) even
 * 3)  all; every
 * 1) even
 * 2)  all; every
 * 1) even
 * 2)  all; every
 * 1)  all; every
 * 1)  all; every
 * 1)  all; every
 * 1)  all; every

Usage notes

 * vs :
 * も indicates the topic is “non-unique”, i.e., the result or conclusion remains the same even if the current topic is changed.
 * は indicates the topic is “unique”, i.e., the result or conclusion will be different if the current topic is changed.
 * always replaces and, but may follow other particles.
 * When after a verb, the verb is conjugated as in conventional language and as the dictionary form in literary language:,.
 * always replaces and, but may follow other particles.
 * When after a verb, the verb is conjugated as in conventional language and as the dictionary form in literary language:,.

Etymology 3
Readings of various kanji.

Noun

 * 1)  most
 * 2)  mourning
 * 3)  clothes
 * 4)  algae
 * 5)  mask, face, surface

Etymology 1
From.

Appears in common use in the  (712 ), with the only attested distinction between and. Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation was distinct from terms such as  and ; pronounced closely to 🇨🇬. This was lost in a later ancient Japanese chronicle, the  (720 ), and and  were merged to form one syllable mo. See the and  articles for more detail on ancient spellings.

Particle

 * 1)  also, even

Etymology 2
The Eastern variant of.

Suffix

 * , text here
 * , text here
 * , text here
 * , text here

Usage notes
This is morphologically an inflectional suffix. It is classified as in traditional Japanese grammar.

title: も


text: つま

title: つま


text:
きん

Noun

 * 1)  gold
 * 2)  germ, bacteria
 * 3)  qin
 * 4)  muscle
 * 5)  equal; hyōgai
 * 6)  prohibition
 * 1)  germ, bacteria
 * 2)  qin
 * 3)  muscle
 * 4)  equal; hyōgai
 * 5)  prohibition

Proper noun

 * 1)  Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

title: きん


text:
近

Glyph origin
– to be near something.

Etymology
relates to.

is the exoactive/causative derivation of.

Compare 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  near; close
 * 2)  near; close
 * 3) intimate; close
 * 4) to approach; to be close to
 * 5) easy to understand
 * 6)  to make a profit; to earn
 * 1) intimate; close
 * 2) to approach; to be close to
 * 3) easy to understand
 * 4)  to make a profit; to earn
 * 1) easy to understand
 * 2)  to make a profit; to earn
 * 1) easy to understand
 * 2)  to make a profit; to earn
 * 1)  to make a profit; to earn

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) near, close

title: 近


text:
この

Etymology 1
Originally a compound of elements. as a pronoun is no longer used individually in modern Japanese.

Adnominal

 * 1)  this ... (near the speaker)
 * 2)  this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)
 * 3) used before words for insults to add emphasis; compare   and
 * 4) I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly
 * 1) I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly
 * 1) I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly
 * 1) I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly

Usage notes

 * This term can only be used when followed by a noun or noun phrase. It cannot be used as a standalone pronoun. Examples:
 * Correct:
 * A noun follows kono.
 * Incorrect:
 * There must be a noun in place of the "...", as this is the adnominal, or attributive form, incapable of standing independently.
 * Using kono in this way is comparable to using English without a noun after it (*I like the.).
 * Correct:
 * A pronoun is used in the stead of the attributive, resulting in the desired meaning of 'this', with no verbal reference present nor required as to the identity of the object.
 * Almost always spelled in hiragana as この.
 * A pronoun is used in the stead of the attributive, resulting in the desired meaning of 'this', with no verbal reference present nor required as to the identity of the object.
 * Almost always spelled in hiragana as この.
 * Almost always spelled in hiragana as この.

Related terms

 * : that ... (near speaker)
 * : that ... (near listener)
 * : which
 * : this one
 * : here
 * : this direction

Etymology 2
→

Abbreviation of kokono (“nine”).

Number

 * 1)  nine

Usage notes
Generally only used when counting out loud, as in the example above. In writing, usually found spelled out in hiragana as この to make the reading unambiguous.

title: この


text:
こん

Counter

 * 1)  counter for fish

Noun

 * 1)  thing
 * 2)  one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine: see the "Wu Xing" entry on Wikipedia
 * 3)  perseverance, patience; (arithmetic) root
 * 4)  navy blue, dark blue
 * 5)  fish
 * 6)  soul
 * 7)  (Chinese mythology) a giant fish
 * 1)  soul
 * 2)  (Chinese mythology) a giant fish

Prefix

 * 1)  this

Proper noun

 * 1)  Gun (Chinese)
 * 1)  Gun (Chinese)

title: こん


text:
dumbwaiter

Etymology
From, originally separate words and describing the portable table's inability to relate gossip after the meal. By the use of the term to describe small service elevators in American homes in the 1840s, it simply meant dumb as “mechanical”, “unable to speak at all”.

Noun

 * 1) A small elevator used to move food etc. from one floor of a building to another.
 * 2)  A table or set of trays on rollers used for serving food.
 * 3)  A lazy Susan.
 * 1)  A lazy Susan.
 * 1)  A lazy Susan.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: кухненски асансьор
 * Finnish: ruokahissi
 * French: ,
 * German: Speisenaufzug, Speiseaufzug
 * Hungarian: étellift
 * Italian: montavivande
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ascensor de bucătărie, lift de bucătărie
 * Russian: кухонный лифт
 * Serbo-Croatian: dizalo za hranu, lift za hranu
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: dumbwaiter


text:
display

Etymology
From, from and , , from , from  +. .

Noun

 * 1) A show or spectacle.
 * 2) A piece of work to be presented visually.
 * 3) A device, furniture or marketing-oriented bulk packaging for visual presentation for sales promotion.
 * 4)  An electronic screen that shows graphics or text.
 * 5)  The presentation of information for visual or tactile reception.
 * 1)  An electronic screen that shows graphics or text.
 * 2)  The presentation of information for visual or tactile reception.
 * 1)  The presentation of information for visual or tactile reception.

Translations

 * Arabic: إِظْهَار,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπίδειξις
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: taispeántas
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: ostentus
 * Maori: whakakitenga
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: taisbeanadh
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: по́каз
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: شَاشَة
 * Armenian:, , ,
 * Belarusian: дыспле́й, дысплэ́й
 * Bulgarian: монитор
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: (othony)
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: дисплей
 * Korean: 디스플레이
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Malay: paparan
 * Malayalam: ഡിസ്പ്ലേ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai: จอภาพ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: диспле́й
 * Uzbek:

 * Dutch: verkoopstandaard
 * French:
 * Galician: expositor
 * German:
 * Hungarian: papírállvány, bemutatóállvány, kiállítóállvány
 * Italian: espositorio, presentatoio
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: expositor, caja expositora,

Verb

 * 1)  To show conspicuously; to exhibit; to demonstrate; to manifest.
 * 2)  To make a display; to act as one making a show or demonstration.
 * 3)  To extend the front of (a column), bringing it into line, deploy.
 * 4)  To make conspicuous by using large or prominent type.
 * 5)  To discover; to descry.
 * 6)  To spread out, to unfurl.
 * 1)  To extend the front of (a column), bringing it into line, deploy.
 * 2)  To make conspicuous by using large or prominent type.
 * 3)  To discover; to descry.
 * 4)  To spread out, to unfurl.
 * 1)  To spread out, to unfurl.
 * 1)  To spread out, to unfurl.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: nümayiş etdirmək
 * Belarusian: пака́зваць,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: elmontri
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽, 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἐπιδείκνυμι
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Latin:, praestō
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: tiori, whakamātakitaki, whakakite, tītohu
 * Middle English: displayen
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: zobraziť
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili: onyesha
 * Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎙𐎊
 * Ukrainian:, показа́ти, відобража́ти, відобрази́ти
 * Vietnamese:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φαίνω
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Middle English: displayen, splayen
 * Mongolian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: виставля́ти, ви́ставити

 * Welsh:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) display screen

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  electronic screen

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: display


text:
attachment

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of (physically or figuratively) attaching.
 * 2) A strong bonding with or fondness for someone or something.
 * 3) A dependence, especially a strong one.
 * 4) A device attached to a piece of equipment or a tool.
 * 5) The means by which something is physically attached.
 * 6)  A file sent along with a message, usually an email.
 * 7)  Taking a person's property to satisfy a court-ordered debt.
 * 8)  The act or process by which any (downward) leader connects to any available (upward) streamer in a lightning flash.
 * 9) * 2009, Jakke Mäkelä, Eero Karvinen, Niko Porjo, Antti Mäkelä and Tapio Tuomi, Attachment of Natural Lightning Flashes to Trees: Preliminary Statistical Characteristics, published in the Journal of Lightning Research, volume 1
 * 1)  A file sent along with a message, usually an email.
 * 2)  Taking a person's property to satisfy a court-ordered debt.
 * 3)  The act or process by which any (downward) leader connects to any available (upward) streamer in a lightning flash.
 * 4) * 2009, Jakke Mäkelä, Eero Karvinen, Niko Porjo, Antti Mäkelä and Tapio Tuomi, Attachment of Natural Lightning Flashes to Trees: Preliminary Statistical Characteristics, published in the Journal of Lightning Research, volume 1
 * 1)  The act or process by which any (downward) leader connects to any available (upward) streamer in a lightning flash.
 * 2) * 2009, Jakke Mäkelä, Eero Karvinen, Niko Porjo, Antti Mäkelä and Tapio Tuomi, Attachment of Natural Lightning Flashes to Trees: Preliminary Statistical Characteristics, published in the Journal of Lightning Research, volume 1

Translations

 * Hungarian: ,

 * Arabic: مَوَدَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: bağlılıq
 * Belarusian: прыхі́льнасць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Ladino: atamiento
 * Malayalam:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tlachd
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Tocharian B: trenke
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Telugu:

 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Maori: whakapiringa
 * Russian:, ,
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic: مُلْحَق
 * Asturian: atadura
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ladino: atadura
 * Maori: whakapiringa
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: atadura
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: уклада́нне
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: adjunt, fitxer adjunt
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: kunsendaĵo, aldono
 * Estonian: kaasatud fail
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: დანართი
 * German:, , Dateianhang,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: ceangaltán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 添付ファイル
 * Korean: 첨부 파일
 * Macedonian: прилог, припратка
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: vedlegg
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: archivo adjunto
 * Swedish:, bifogad fil
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: укла́дення

 * Armenian:
 * Danish:, ta udlæg i, fogedforretning
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: fútarættargerð, fútamál
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: aðfarargerð
 * Irish: astú
 * Norwegian: utlegg, ta utlegg i
 * Bokmål: tvangsfullbyrdelse
 * Nynorsk: tvangsfullføring
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  to an email
 * , personal bonding
 * , personal bonding

title: attachment


text:
きゃあ

Etymology
.

Usage notes

 * Somewhat feminine.

title: きゃあ