text:
Djibouti

Etymology

 * the country of Djibouti was named after its capital city. Multiple theories exist as to the origin of the lemma, including derivation from or.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Џибути
 * Afar: Gabuuti
 * Afrikaans: Djiboeti
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ጅቡቲ
 * Arabic: جِيبُوتِيّ
 * Armenian: Ջիբութի
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓ̰ܝܼܒܘܼܬܝܼ
 * Bashkir: Джибути
 * Belarusian: Джыбуці́
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Djibouti
 * Bulgarian: Джибути
 * Burmese: ဂျီဘူတီ
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Джибути
 * Cherokee: ᏥᏊᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Джибути
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Djibouti
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Ewe: Dzibuti
 * Farefare: Zibuti
 * Faroese: Djibuti
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Jibuti
 * Hebrew: ג׳יבוטי
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: Djibuti
 * Irish: Djibouti
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Jibuti
 * Kamba: Jibuti
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Jibuti
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Jibuti
 * Luo: Jibuti
 * Macedonian:
 * Malagasy: Jibotỳ
 * Maltese: Dġibuti, Ġibuti
 * Maori: Tipūti
 * Meru: Jibuti
 * Mongolian: Жибути
 * Navajo: Jibótii, Bilį́į́łání Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí
 * Nepali: जिबुती
 * Norman: Djibouti
 * Norwegian:
 * Pashto: ګبوټي
 * Persian: جیبوتی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Џибу̏ти
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: ජිබුටි
 * Slovak: Džibutsko
 * Somali: Jabuuti
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Yibuti
 * Tamil: ஜிபூட்டி
 * Tatar: Җибути
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཇི་བའོ་ཊི།
 * Tigrinya: ጂቡቲ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: جبوتی
 * Venetian: Jibuti
 * Vietnamese: Gi-bu-ti, Di-bu-ti
 * Welsh: Jibwti
 * West Frisian: Dzjibûty
 * Yoruba: Díbọ́ótì

 * Afar: Gabuuti
 * Afrikaans: Djiboeti
 * Czech: Džibuti
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Ĝibuto
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: Dzibutum
 * Lithuanian:
 * Russian:
 * Somali: Jabuuti
 * Vietnamese: Gi-bu-ti, Di-bu-ti

Etymology
From.

title: Djibouti


text:
Denmark

Etymology
From, from , from +  or. Cognate with (and perhaps influenced by) 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) The main part of the Kingdom of Denmark, excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland; the metropole of the Kingdom of Denmark.
 * 2) A number of places in other countries:
 * 1) The main part of the Kingdom of Denmark, excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland; the metropole of the Kingdom of Denmark.
 * 2) A number of places in other countries:
 * 1) A number of places in other countries:

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Даттәыла, Даниа
 * Acehnese: Denmark
 * Afrikaans:
 * Akan: Dɛnmaak
 * Albanian: Danimarkë ,
 * Amharic: ዴንማርክ
 * Arabic: الدَّانِمَرْك, الدَّنِمَرْك, الدَّنْمَرْك, الدِّنْمَرْك
 * Egyptian Arabic: دنمرك
 * Hijazi Arabic: الدنمارك
 * Aragonese: Dinamarca
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: Danimarca
 * Assamese: ডেনমাৰ্ক
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܵܢܝܼܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Дания
 * Basque:
 * Bavarian: Dänemark, Denemark
 * Belarusian: Да́нія
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central: Denmark
 * Bishnupriya Manipuri: ডেনমার্ক
 * Bislama: Denmark
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ဒိန်းမတ်
 * Buryat: Дани
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Да́ньско
 * Catalan:, Danimarca
 * Cebuano: Denmark, Dinamarka
 * Central Kurdish: دانمارک
 * Chechen: Дани
 * Cherokee: ᏕᏂᎹᎩ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 丹麥
 * Eastern Min: 丹麥
 * Hakka: 丹麥
 * Hokkien: 丹麥
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 丹麥
 * Chuvash: Дани
 * Cornish: Danmark
 * Corsican: Danimarca
 * Crimean Tatar: Danimarka
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: ཌེན་མཱཀ་
 * Esperanto: Danio, Danujo, Danlando
 * Estonian:
 * Ewe: Denmark
 * Extremaduran: Dinamarca
 * Farefare: Daŋɔ
 * Faroese: Danmørk, Danmark
 * Fiji Hindi: Denmark
 * Finnish:
 * Franco-Provençal: Danemârc
 * French:
 * Friulian: Danimarcje
 * Gagauz: Daniya
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დანია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic:
 * Guaraní: Ndinamayka, Ndinamayka
 * Gujarati: ડેનમાર્ક
 * Haitian Creole: Danmak
 * Hausa: Denmark
 * Hawaiian: Kenemaka
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: Denmark
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Danmark
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Jamaican Creole: Denmaak
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese: Denmark
 * Kabardian: Даниэ
 * Kalenjin: Denmak
 * Kalmyk: Данскгин Нутг
 * Kamba: Denmak
 * Kannada: ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್
 * Kapampangan: Denmark, Dinamarka
 * Karachay-Balkar: Дания
 * Karakalpak: Daniya
 * Kashmiri: डेनमार्क
 * Kashubian: Duńskô
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Denmak
 * Komi-Permyak: Данмарк
 * Komi-Zyrian: Дания
 * Kongo: Danemark
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kven: Tanmarkku, Tanska
 * Kyrgyz: Дания
 * Ladino: Danimarka
 * Lao: ດານມາກ, ແດນມາກ
 * Latgalian: Daneja
 * Latin: Dānia
 * Latvian:
 * Ligurian: Danemarca
 * Limburgish: Dieënemerk
 * Lingala: Danemark
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: Dēņmō
 * Lombard:
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon:
 * German Low German:
 * Luganda: Denimaaka
 * Luhya: Denmak
 * Luo: Denmak
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malagasy: Danmarka
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ഡെന്മാർക്ക്
 * Maltese: id-Danimarka
 * Manx: Danvarg
 * Maori: Tenemāka
 * Marathi: डेन्मार्क
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: Даний
 * Meru: Denmak
 * Mingrelian: დანია
 * Moksha: Данмастор
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Дани
 * Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠨᠢ
 * Nahuatl: Dinamarca
 * Nauruan: Denemark
 * Navajo: Chʼah Bideeʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí
 * Neapolitan: Danemarca
 * Nepali: डेनमार्क
 * Norman: Dannemar
 * North Frisian: Dånmark
 * Northern Sami: Dánmárku
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଡେନମାର୍କ
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: Данїꙗ
 * Old East Slavic: Донь
 * Old English: Denemearc
 * Old Norse: Danmǫrk
 * Ossetian: Дани
 * Papiamentu: Dinamarka
 * Pashto: دانمارک, ډنمارک
 * Pennsylvania German: Denemarrick
 * Persian:
 * Dari:, دَنْمَارْک
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Piedmontese: Danimarca
 * Pitcairn-Norfolk: Denmark
 * Polish:
 * Pontic Greek: Δανία
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ
 * Quechua: Dansuyu
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: Danimarike, Danemarke
 * Samogitian: Danėjė
 * Scots: Denmark
 * Scottish Gaelic: Danmhairg
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Да̑нска̄
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Danimarca
 * Silesian: Dańijo
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Denmark
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Dańska
 * Upper Sorbian: Danska
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, Udeni
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: டென்மார்க்
 * Tatar: Дания
 * Telugu:
 * Tetum: Dinamarka
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: དན་མྲག
 * Tigrinya: ዴንማርክ
 * Tok Pisin: Denmak
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Daniýa
 * Udmurt: Дания
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ڈِنْمارْک
 * Uyghur: دانىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: Danimarca
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Võro: Taani
 * Waray-Waray: Dinamarka
 * Welsh:
 * West Flemish:
 * West Frisian:
 * Western Panjabi:
 * Wolof: Danmaark
 * Yiddish: דענמאַרק
 * Zazaki: Danimarka
 * Zealandic: Denemarken
 * Zhuang: Danhmwz
 * Zulu: IDenimaki

Etymology
,, from , from.

Etymology
From, from.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Denmark


text:
Dominican Republic

Etymology
, in honor of Domingo, which could refer to a Sunday, Jesus, or St Dominic.

Translations

 * Arabic: جُمْهُورِيَّة اَلدُّومِنِيكَان
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: Дамініка́нская Рэспу́бліка
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Republik Dominikan
 * Bulgarian: Доминика́нска репу́блика
 * Burmese: ဒိုမီနီကန်သမ္မတ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Dominikanske Republik
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, Dominika Respubliko
 * Estonian: Dominikaani Vabariik
 * Faroese: Dominikalýðveldið
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დომინიკელთა რესპუბლიკა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: הרפובליקה הדומיניקנית
 * Hindi: दोमिनिकन गणराज्य
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: Republica Dominican
 * Italian: Repubblica dominicana,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latvian: Dominikāna, Dominikānas Republika
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Maltese: Repubblika Dominikana
 * Navajo: Domingo bikéyah
 * Norman: Républyique Dominnicaine
 * Norwegian: Den dominikanske republikk
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: جمهوری دومینیکن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Доминиканска Република
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Ripùbbrica Duminicana
 * Slovak: Dominikánska republika
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཌོ་མི་ནི་ཀན་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: Cộng hoà Đô-mi-ni-ca-na, Đô-mi-ni-ca-na, Cộng hòa Dominica
 * Volapük:
 * Yoruba: Dòmíníkánì

title: Dominican Republic


text:
User:Brettz9

Just keeping track of my Chinese study here:

 * /chinesestudystrategy
 * /chinesemnemonics
 * /chineseshapescheme

title: User:Brettz9


text:
User talk:Brettz9

testing here too...

Thanks for adding Dutch to the Swadesh list. For your information, my question was related to where Dutch should go, not how it should be done. D.D. 09:32 Mar 11, 2003 (UTC)

Could you please have a second look at what you did with Swadesh list. With the second of your recent changes to improve the Chinese, it seems that some of the French and German accented words got mangled. This may have happened if you downloaded the entire article in order to edit offline before re-uploading if some step along the way was not compatible with UTF-8 encoding.
 * Some Dutch words ended up in the wrong column too. D.D. 20:33 Mar 16, 2003 (UTC)

 * Go ahead and revert to an older version if there is a problem. It was taking forever for Wiktionary to load that day, so I didn't think I had even fixed it, but maybe I did cut and paste back and forth if that's what you mean.
 * I'll take a look again to see what can be done. - Ec

In a completely different issue there may be a particular challenge about linking romanized Chinese with tone indications. At this point I'm only putting this forward as a "heads-up" for something to think about. Eclecticology 19:54 Mar 16, 2003 (UTC)

 * Do you mean a problem with using the numbers as tones or the actual tone accents? It'd also be nice to put in the Chinese characters.
 * Putting the simple numbers after the word (wo3) is certainly the easiest way to represent these. Putting these numbers as superscripts (wo3 or wo³ is more work or not all supported. Using the tone mark (wǒ) isn't recognized by all browsers, nor is the chinese character (我).  Should the entry be for wo3 or wo3 etc.  This was the kind of problem I had in mind.  The link to the Chinese character should be additional. Eclecticology 05:48 Mar 18, 2003 (UTC)

 * Well since representing just the sound without the tone (such as wo3) would involve definition pages of some 25+ definitions, it may be better to just do wo3. That is not as specific as the character, but at least it narrows things down somewhat (though I admit while learning the language, it can be helpful to compare all of the similar sounding words together (regardless of tone)).  I've wondered whether anyone has devised a system to represent the character more exactly such as by wo3a (the letter following the number allowing distinctions to be made with other characters with the same tone).  In cases where characters had two pronunciations, they would be represented distinctly one one might lose their association (though they could be cross-referenced) but I think this makes sense, especially since the separate sounds may also correlate with different meanings and they need to be separately memorized.

It is these kinds of areas (where a person might like the option of different groupings) when a database would come in handy. Of course, if someone wanted to do all the work, a person could make wo3 and wo3 and wo3a/b/c, etc., but that would get pretty unwieldy.

By the way, rather than reinventing the wheel on all of this, I've seen (at least for Chinese) that there are a lot of (perhaps even public) dictionaries and databases.

Also, I haven't posted a suggestion (or looked around) at Metapedia, put I'm curious if anybody here knows anything about opportunities for creating interactive databases here (particularly but not exclusively if they can be customizably viewed and sorted). I don't know how easy it is to get information out of an html table into a database, but in my mind, there could be a lot of effort wasted (or at least our resources not used at optimal efficiency) if we spent all this energy in this table and then an interactive database was just around the corner (or already possible), given that a database would have many other advantages.

 * I guess cutting and pasting out of an html table does not take that much work to convert it into a database (especially if there is already software which does it automatically), but having an interactive database would still be nice for other reasons. - Brettz9 04:39 Mar 18, 2003 (UTC)
 * It would be nice. -Ec

Also, I know this is only a 500 [Only 207 -Ec] word list here, but it would seem to be logically a subset of a larger database cross-referencing an array of languages if that is technically possible. - Brettz9 04:23 Mar 18, 2003 (UTC)
 * With the present structure the number of languages is a bigger challenge than the number of words on the list. Eclecticology 05:48 Mar 18, 2003 (UTC)

 * Oops sorry, I didn't doublecheck the number before writing it. I confused it with word frequency lists I've been looking into.

 * What I meant by a larger database was one single integrated database of all words with some marked as Swadesh words (i.e., an auto-generated Swadesh page based on words being flagged as such). A person could just specify which langages they wanted to see Swadesh words for (or see which languages had some, etc.).

 * There are some incredible resources out there already (varying as to the extent of their being available to the public) for using or generating language lists (e.g., the Swadesh words could be put through a word-by-word parsing translator or we could also represent word frequency lists by putting them through as well). Imagine a database which could calculate and automatically update word frequency. - Brettz9 03:36 Mar 19, 2003 (UTC)
 * Yes there are incredible resources, as in the Rosetta project, and I can't imagine that the lists temselves could be copyrighted. I would be suspicious of the machine translators, since many of the lists in question will not only distinguish clearly different languages, but also differences in dialects that would enable the drawing of dialect maps.  Word frequency lists can be useful in the forensic applications of linguistics when trying to identify forged or wrongly attributed works of literature and how they differ stylistically from an author's genuine works.  Eclecticology 20:04 Mar 19, 2003 (UTC)

I notice that you set up a link for a Persian Swadesh list. May I suggest the title Swadesh list (Indo-Iranian) As part of an expansion of the concept what is now in the Hindi column of the original article could also be moved there. At some later stage what remains on the original article could be reallocated to Germanic, Romance and Far Eastern pages. Eclecticology 10:52 Apr 12, 2003 (UTC)

Yes, that sounds like a good idea (I couldn't remember the family off hand (besides Indo-European)). I started the link, but I realized I should verify something before posting it. - Brettz9 21:15 Apr 12, 2003 (UTC)

Reply to questions about regionalisms and chronologies
 * A chronological list (and to a somewhat lesser extent a regionally based one) could rapidly become useless because of its eventual length and wide range of topics. As it grows it also becomes manual searching becomes more difficult.  There is, of course, some interest in the sort of points that you raise, but I don't see that manually developed lists will solve the problem.  Manual lists tend to be very hit and miss, and we can't impose any kind of disciplined treatment that would ensure that a given word is placed on every list where it may belong.

 * The single most important thing in this project is the words themselves. Unfortunately, we have a significant number of Wiktionarians who tend to be obsessed in one way or another with creating lists.  To some extent these are useful in identifying the work that needs to be done, but we can never rely on them  as an indication of what Wiktionary contains.  The article for a word should eventually show when it was first used or where it tends to be used in preference to another word.  The word practitioner is a common enough word, but in the 1860s it was also used as slang to mean a thief.  If we put this word in a chronological list of 1860s slang terms it may show up in blue as a word that already has an article, but we have no way of knowing without seeing the actual article whether it includes anything but the ordinary meaning.  I would very much prefer to see an appropriate indexing and search system where by entering the desired search terms any such list can be created on demand. Eclecticology 04:37, 25 Sep 2003 (UTC)

你好！你看到了？
testing here too...

Thanks for adding Dutch to the Swadesh list. For your information, my question was related to where Dutch should go, not how it should be done. D.D. 09:32 Mar 11, 2003 (UTC)

Could you please have a second look at what you did with Swadesh list. With the second of your recent changes to improve the Chinese, it seems that some of the French and German accented words got mangled. This may have happened if you downloaded the entire article in order to edit offline before re-uploading if some step along the way was not compatible with UTF-8 encoding.
 * Some Dutch words ended up in the wrong column too. D.D. 20:33 Mar 16, 2003 (UTC)

 * Go ahead and revert to an older version if there is a problem. It was taking forever for Wiktionary to load that day, so I didn't think I had even fixed it, but maybe I did cut and paste back and forth if that's what you mean.
 * I'll take a look again to see what can be done. - Ec

In a completely different issue there may be a particular challenge about linking romanized Chinese with tone indications. At this point I'm only putting this forward as a "heads-up" for something to think about. Eclecticology 19:54 Mar 16, 2003 (UTC)

 * Do you mean a problem with using the numbers as tones or the actual tone accents? It'd also be nice to put in the Chinese characters.
 * Putting the simple numbers after the word (wo3) is certainly the easiest way to represent these. Putting these numbers as superscripts (wo3 or wo³ is more work or not all supported. Using the tone mark (wǒ) isn't recognized by all browsers, nor is the chinese character (我).  Should the entry be for wo3 or wo3 etc.  This was the kind of problem I had in mind.  The link to the Chinese character should be additional. Eclecticology 05:48 Mar 18, 2003 (UTC)

 * Well since representing just the sound without the tone (such as wo3) would involve definition pages of some 25+ definitions, it may be better to just do wo3. That is not as specific as the character, but at least it narrows things down somewhat (though I admit while learning the language, it can be helpful to compare all of the similar sounding words together (regardless of tone)).  I've wondered whether anyone has devised a system to represent the character more exactly such as by wo3a (the letter following the number allowing distinctions to be made with other characters with the same tone).  In cases where characters had two pronunciations, they would be represented distinctly one one might lose their association (though they could be cross-referenced) but I think this makes sense, especially since the separate sounds may also correlate with different meanings and they need to be separately memorized.

It is these kinds of areas (where a person might like the option of different groupings) when a database would come in handy. Of course, if someone wanted to do all the work, a person could make wo3 and wo3 and wo3a/b/c, etc., but that would get pretty unwieldy.

By the way, rather than reinventing the wheel on all of this, I've seen (at least for Chinese) that there are a lot of (perhaps even public) dictionaries and databases.

Also, I haven't posted a suggestion (or looked around) at Metapedia, put I'm curious if anybody here knows anything about opportunities for creating interactive databases here (particularly but not exclusively if they can be customizably viewed and sorted). I don't know how easy it is to get information out of an html table into a database, but in my mind, there could be a lot of effort wasted (or at least our resources not used at optimal efficiency) if we spent all this energy in this table and then an interactive database was just around the corner (or already possible), given that a database would have many other advantages.

 * I guess cutting and pasting out of an html table does not take that much work to convert it into a database (especially if there is already software which does it automatically), but having an interactive database would still be nice for other reasons. - Brettz9 04:39 Mar 18, 2003 (UTC)
 * It would be nice. -Ec

Also, I know this is only a 500 [Only 207 -Ec] word list here, but it would seem to be logically a subset of a larger database cross-referencing an array of languages if that is technically possible. - Brettz9 04:23 Mar 18, 2003 (UTC)
 * With the present structure the number of languages is a bigger challenge than the number of words on the list. Eclecticology 05:48 Mar 18, 2003 (UTC)

 * Oops sorry, I didn't doublecheck the number before writing it. I confused it with word frequency lists I've been looking into.

 * What I meant by a larger database was one single integrated database of all words with some marked as Swadesh words (i.e., an auto-generated Swadesh page based on words being flagged as such). A person could just specify which langages they wanted to see Swadesh words for (or see which languages had some, etc.).

 * There are some incredible resources out there already (varying as to the extent of their being available to the public) for using or generating language lists (e.g., the Swadesh words could be put through a word-by-word parsing translator or we could also represent word frequency lists by putting them through as well). Imagine a database which could calculate and automatically update word frequency. - Brettz9 03:36 Mar 19, 2003 (UTC)
 * Yes there are incredible resources, as in the Rosetta project, and I can't imagine that the lists temselves could be copyrighted. I would be suspicious of the machine translators, since many of the lists in question will not only distinguish clearly different languages, but also differences in dialects that would enable the drawing of dialect maps.  Word frequency lists can be useful in the forensic applications of linguistics when trying to identify forged or wrongly attributed works of literature and how they differ stylistically from an author's genuine works.  Eclecticology 20:04 Mar 19, 2003 (UTC)

I notice that you set up a link for a Persian Swadesh list. May I suggest the title Swadesh list (Indo-Iranian) As part of an expansion of the concept what is now in the Hindi column of the original article could also be moved there. At some later stage what remains on the original article could be reallocated to Germanic, Romance and Far Eastern pages. Eclecticology 10:52 Apr 12, 2003 (UTC)

Yes, that sounds like a good idea (I couldn't remember the family off hand (besides Indo-European)). I started the link, but I realized I should verify something before posting it. - Brettz9 21:15 Apr 12, 2003 (UTC)

Reply to questions about regionalisms and chronologies
 * A chronological list (and to a somewhat lesser extent a regionally based one) could rapidly become useless because of its eventual length and wide range of topics. As it grows it also becomes manual searching becomes more difficult.  There is, of course, some interest in the sort of points that you raise, but I don't see that manually developed lists will solve the problem.  Manual lists tend to be very hit and miss, and we can't impose any kind of disciplined treatment that would ensure that a given word is placed on every list where it may belong.

 * The single most important thing in this project is the words themselves. Unfortunately, we have a significant number of Wiktionarians who tend to be obsessed in one way or another with creating lists.  To some extent these are useful in identifying the work that needs to be done, but we can never rely on them  as an indication of what Wiktionary contains.  The article for a word should eventually show when it was first used or where it tends to be used in preference to another word.  The word practitioner is a common enough word, but in the 1860s it was also used as slang to mean a thief.  If we put this word in a chronological list of 1860s slang terms it may show up in blue as a word that already has an article, but we have no way of knowing without seeing the actual article whether it includes anything but the ordinary meaning.  I would very much prefer to see an appropriate indexing and search system where by entering the desired search terms any such list can be created on demand. Eclecticology 04:37, 25 Sep 2003 (UTC)

Sub-Project -Template renaming
I propose to move/rename the page Basic English template (and all other related Template pages), as this is not a template at all. I will rename it to "Basic English list", which is what it is.

It confused the hell out of me for a while when I started. I looked for a template to create an English entry, and I got this strange so-called "template".

It's going to take me a time to renmae all those pages, and refix all the links. But, unless basic concepts are upheld, Wiktionary will remain confused.

I'm giving notice now, and will do it in the next few weeks. Unless anyone has a good argument against it.

I've set up a page Sub-Project -Template renaming to conduct any discussion around this sub-project.--Richardb 05:47, 12 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Idea for a project to get basic words defined.
Idea for a project to get basic words defined. Check my idea page. User:Richardb/Project - Basic English Word Cleanup. See what you think. I've not publicised this in the Beer Parlour because I don't want just anyone to test out the idea, only the currently active players--Richardb 11:37, 18 Dec 2004 (UTC)

"Self-promotion"
At Stranger's request I have looked at your recent exchange with him. I think you managed to step on a rake. :-) The words "which I just started" were bound to get that kind of reaction. I do think that you were acting in good faith.

I've never been very kind with protologisms, but a cooperative arrangement could have benefits for both sides in that ongoing debate. I would suggest that you open a discussion on the matter in the Beer Parlour to see what kind of reaction there would be to such an outside site that siphons off a topic which would arguably violate the "no original research" restriction. Eclecticology 18:54:35, 2005-09-09 (UTC)

self-admitted neo
Re: Intolerista

This is a self-admitted neologism; but I don't know what to do with it. You seem to have knowledge in this category, so I respectfully request that you file this appropriately (or fix it, if possible). Is there a neologism category, or should it just be listed under RFC? I can't find a neo category at the moment. Cheers, --Stranger 02:54, 10 September 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Brettz9


text:
sect

Etymology
From, from , from , possibly, from. Alternatively linked to, past participle of.

Noun

 * 1) An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination.
 * 2) A group following a specific ideal or a leader.
 * 3)  A cutting; a scion.
 * 1)  A cutting; a scion.
 * 1)  A cutting; a scion.
 * 1)  A cutting; a scion.
 * 1)  A cutting; a scion.
 * 1)  A cutting; a scion.
 * 1)  A cutting; a scion.
 * 1)  A cutting; a scion.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فِرْقَة,, , نِحْلَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, sekta
 * Belarusian: сэ́кта
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, နိကာယ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: sekt
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: sekto
 * Estonian: sekt
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სექტა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: αἵρεσις
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: मज़हब, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sértrúarsöfnuður
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: secta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , セクト, ,
 * Kazakh: секта
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, , 섹트,
 * Kumyk: мазгьап
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: sekta
 * Lithuanian: sekta
 * Luxembourgish: sekten
 * Macedonian: секта
 * Norman: secte
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sekt
 * Pali: nikāya
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Sakjt
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: се̏кта
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: sekta
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཆོས་ལུགས
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: مذہب, فرقہ
 * Uyghur: مەزھەپ
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: (教派)
 * Yiddish: סעקטע

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) net

title: sect


text:
political

Adjective

 * 1) Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing.
 * 2) Concerning a polity or its administrative components.
 * 3)  Motivated, especially inappropriately, by political (electoral; or, more generally, power, standing, influence or conflict) calculation.
 * “The Court invalidates Minnesota’s political apparel ban based on its inability to define the term ‘political'”
 * 1) Of or relating to views about social relationships that involve power, standing, influence or conflict.
 * 2)  Interested in politics.
 * 1)  Motivated, especially inappropriately, by political (electoral; or, more generally, power, standing, influence or conflict) calculation.
 * “The Court invalidates Minnesota’s political apparel ban based on its inability to define the term ‘political'”
 * 1) Of or relating to views about social relationships that involve power, standing, influence or conflict.
 * 2)  Interested in politics.
 * 1)  Interested in politics.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سِيَاسِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: políticu
 * Azerbaijani: siyasi
 * Bashkir: сәйәси
 * Basque: politiko
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Buryat: политическэ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 政治
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: politisk
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: politika
 * Estonian: poliitiline
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პოლიტიკური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πολιτικός
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: pólitísk
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: politic
 * Irish: polaitiúil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:, , , ,
 * Kazakh: саяси
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: polīticus
 * Latvian: politisks
 * Macedonian: политички
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: രാഷ്ട്രീയമായ
 * Manx:
 * Maori: tōrangapū
 * Marathi: राजकीय
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: улс төр
 * Mongolian: ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ
 * Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: سیاسی
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:, ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: poleetical
 * Scottish Gaelic: poileataigeach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: полѝтичкӣ
 * Roman:
 * Sindhi: سياسي
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: političen
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pampolitika
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: сәяси
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: syýasy
 * Tuvan: политиктиг
 * Ukrainian: політи́чний
 * Urdu: سیاسی
 * Uyghur: سىياسى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yakut: политическай
 * Yiddish: פּאָליטיש

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: politisks
 * Macedonian: политички
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: politisks
 * Macedonian: политички
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

 * French:
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua:
 * Sicilian:
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:

Noun

 * 1) A political agent or officer.
 * 2) A publication focusing on politics.
 * 1) A publication focusing on politics.

title: political


text:
pseudonym

Etymology
, from, from , from and , a dialectal form of. .

Noun

 * 1) A fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: skuilnaam
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: اِسْم مُسْتَعَار
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təxəllüs
 * Belarusian: псеўдані́м
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:,  ,  ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: pseudonym
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: pseŭdonimo
 * Estonian: varjunimi, pseudonüüm
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: तख़ल्लुस, छद्मनाम
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: höfundarnafn, dulnefni, leyninafn
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: ainm bréige, ainm cleite
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , , , , , ,
 * Kazakh:, лақап ат
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: زِڕناو
 * Northern Kurdish: zirrnav
 * Southern Kurdish: زِڕناو
 * Latin: pseudonymum
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: slapyvardis, pseudonimas
 * Macedonian: псевдони́м
 * Norman: nom-d'plieunme
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, psevdonym
 * Nynorsk: pseudonym, psevdonym
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: نامِ مُسْتَعار
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, вы́мышленное и́мя
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: псеудо̀ним
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: psiudònimu
 * Slovak: pseudonym
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: མིང་རྫུས་མ
 * Turkish:, psödonim
 * Ukrainian: псевдоні́м
 * Urdu: عَرْف, عُرْف, تَخَلُّص
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (別號),  (筆名),  (𠸛𡨸),  (𠸛字)
 * Welsh: ffugenw

Adjective

 * 1) pseudonymous

Adjective

 * 1) pseudonymous

Adverb

 * 1) pseudonymously, in an pseudonymous manner

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: pseudonym


text:
false

Etymology
From, , from , from , perfect passive participle of. Reinforced in Middle English by 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬,. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬; all from 🇨🇬. Displaced native 🇨🇬,, from 🇨🇬; See ,. .

The verb is from, , from , from , itself also from ; compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
 * 2) Based on factually incorrect premises.
 * 3) Spurious, artificial.
 * 4)  Of a state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result.
 * 5) Uttering falsehood; dishonest or deceitful.
 * 6) Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance, vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous.
 * 7) Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous.
 * 8) Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental.
 * 9)  Out of tune.
 * 1) Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance, vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous.
 * 2) Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous.
 * 3) Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental.
 * 4)  Out of tune.
 * 1) Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous.
 * 2) Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental.
 * 3)  Out of tune.
 * 1) Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental.
 * 2)  Out of tune.
 * 1)  Out of tune.
 * 1)  Out of tune.
 * 1)  Out of tune.
 * 1)  Out of tune.
 * 1)  Out of tune.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:false
 * See also Thesaurus:false

Collocations

 * false alarm
 * false name
 * false teeth
 * false pretenses
 * false step
 * false position
 * false hope
 * false witness
 * false prophet
 * false sense
 * false information
 * false statement
 * false imprisonment
 * false impression
 * false consciousness
 * false start
 * false belief
 * false idea
 * false conclusion

 * completely false
 * entirely false
 * utterly false
 * patently false
 * totally false
 * obviously false
 * clearly false
 * simply false
 * absolutely false
 * necessarily false

Translations

 * Arabic: زَائِف, بَاطِل, كَاذِب
 * Egyptian Arabic: فلصو
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assamese: মিছা, ভুৱা
 * Asturian: falsu
 * Basque: faltsu
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Cornish: gaw
 * Crimean Tatar: yañlış
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: fuals
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: malvera, nevera
 * Finnish:, , , vale-
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ცრუ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ψευδής
 * Haitian Creole: fo
 * Hebrew: שקרי, לא נכון
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: perätöin
 * Interlingua: false
 * Irish: bréagach, bréige
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:, , ,
 * Latin: falsus,
 * Latvian: nepareizs, kļūdains
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Malay:
 * Maori: patē, parau, horihori, meho, tipatipa, teka, hāwatewate, kēā
 * Norman: faux
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: lēas
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: faulsch
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:, ,
 * Vedic: आसत्
 * Sardinian: fàlsu
 * Scottish Gaelic: breugach, fuadain
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Sylheti: ꠝꠤꠍꠣ
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: неправди́вий, хи́бний
 * Urdu: جھوٹھا, غلط, کھوٹا
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: ,
 * Welsh: anwir,, ,
 * Yiddish: פֿאַלש

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Ido:
 * Maori: hewa
 * Plautdietsch: faulsch

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: falsu
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, postís,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, imitovaný, nepravý,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ყალბი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: πλαστός
 * Hebrew: מזוייף,, תותבת
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: false
 * Irish: bréag-, bréagach, bréige, falsa
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: fictus
 * Latvian: viltots, mākslīgs
 * Lithuanian:, netikras
 * Malay:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: breugach, meallta, mealltach, fuadain
 * Spanish: postizo
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: שקרי
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: bréagach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norman: faux
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: хи́ба
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: كَاذِب
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian: ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Maori: mākiri

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Swedish:

 * Indonesian:
 * Spanish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To incorrectly decode noise as if it were a valid signal.
 * 2)  To violate, to betray (a promise, an agreement, one’s faith, etc.).
 * 3)  To counterfeit, to forge.
 * 4)  To make false, to corrupt from something true or real.
 * 1)  To make false, to corrupt from something true or real.

Adverb

 * 1) In a dishonest and disloyal way; falsely.

Noun

 * 1) One of two options on a true-or-false test, that not representing true.

Adverb

 * 1) falsely, mistakenly

title: false


text:
User talk:Youandme

Hi Youandme. Thanks for all the country name translations. However, I saw you wrote "Dannish" for "Danish". I corrected a few. could you have a look at it? Thanks! D.D. 14:14 Feb 24, 2003 (UTC)
 * Hi Dhum Dhum! Sorry for the typo. I've corrected that. In my script as well, so the rest of entries will be Danish-friendly :) Youandme 15:25 Feb 24, 2003 (UTC)

title: User talk:Youandme


text:
Ecuador

Etymology
From, itself from.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Екәадор
 * Afrikaans: Ecuador
 * Albanian: Ekuador ,
 * Amharic: ኤክዋዶር
 * Arabic: إِكْوَادُور, الإِكْوَادُور
 * Hijazi Arabic: الإكوادور
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: Ekuador
 * Belarusian: Эквадо́р
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Ecuador
 * Bulgarian: Еквадо́р
 * Burmese: အီကွေဒေါ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: އިކުއެޑޯރު
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Ekvador
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , एक्वाडोर
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Ecuador
 * Irish: Eacuadór
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Ekuador
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ເອກົວເຕີ
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Еквадо́р
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay: Ecuador
 * Maltese: Ekwador
 * Maori: Ekuatoa
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Эквадор
 * Navajo: Kéyah Nahasdzáán Ałníiʼgi Siʼánígíí
 * Nepali: इक्वेडोर
 * Norman: Êquateur
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Ecuador
 * Occitan: ,
 * Ossetian: Эквадор
 * Pashto: اېکوادور, اکوادور
 * Persian: اکوادور
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: Ikwadur
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: एक्वाडोर
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ѐква̄дор
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: ඉක්‍වදෝරය
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: Ekwador
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: Эквадор
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨེ་ཁོའོ་ཌོར
 * Tigrinya: ኤኳዶር
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Ekwador
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ایکواڈور
 * Uyghur: ئېكۋادور
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Ê-cu-a-đo
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: עקוואַדאָר
 * Yoruba: Ekuádò

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Usage notes

 * The definite article is optional when referring to Ecuador in Spanish (i.e. el Ecuador). It is mostly used in Ecuador.

title: Ecuador


text:
Spain

Etymology
From, from , from , from earlier. .

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1999, Stephen P. Reyna, "The Force of Two Logics", in S. P. Reyna & R. E. Downs (editors), Deadly Developments: Capitalism, states and war (War and Scoiety, volume 5), page 34
 * Spain fought with France constantly from 1494 through the 1540s, especially over Italy.
 * 1)  for someone with Spanish ancestry.
 * Spain fought with France constantly from 1494 through the 1540s, especially over Italy.
 * 1)  for someone with Spanish ancestry.

Translations

 * Abaza: Испания
 * Abkhaz: Еспаниа
 * Acehnese: Seupanyo
 * Adyghe: Испание
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: Spanjë,
 * Amharic: ስጳንያ
 * Antillean Creole: Èspagn, Èspangn
 * Arabic:, , أَسْبَانِيَا
 * Gulf Arabic: اسبانيا
 * Hijazi Arabic: إسبانيا,
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: Ispania
 * Assamese: স্পেইন
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܼܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Испания
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Іспа́нія, Гішпа́нія
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: စပိန်
 * Buryat: Испани
 * Caló: Sesé
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Іспа́нія
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Испани
 * Cherokee: ᏍᏆᏂᏱ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 西班牙
 * Hokkien: 西班牙
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Испани
 * Crimean Tatar: İspaniya
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: ސްޕެއިން
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: སིཔཱེན
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Ispania, Sɛpaŋɔ
 * Faroese: Spania
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Spagne
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * Old Georgian: სპანიაჲ
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Schpanië
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ἱσπανία, Σπανία
 * Guaraní: Epáña
 * Guianese Creole: Èspangn
 * Gujarati: સ્પેન
 * Haitian Creole: Espay
 * Hausa: Sipen, Sipaniya
 * Hawaiian: Sepania
 * Hebrew:, אַסְפַּמְיָא
 * Hindi:, इस्पैन
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Spanje
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabardian: Испание
 * Kannada:
 * Kashubian: Szpańskô
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Komi-Permyak: Эспання
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئیسپانیا
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:, ແອສະປາຍ, ສະເປນ, ແອັດສະປາຍ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: Spāņmō
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: Spanja
 * Maori: Peina, Peina
 * Marathi: स्पेन
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ
 * Nahuatl: Caxtillān
 * Navajo: Dibé diníí bikéyah
 * Norman: Espangne
 * Northern Sami: Spánia
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ସ୍ପେନ
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: Їспанїꙗ
 * Old English: Ispania
 * Old Norse: Ispanía, Ispaníaland, Spánn, Spánland, Spánaland, Spanía, Spaníaland
 * Old Occitan: Espagna
 * Ottoman Turkish: اسپانیا
 * Pashto: اسپانيا
 * Persian:
 * Dari: هِسْپَانِیَه
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Plautdietsch:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਸਪੇਨ
 * Quechua: Ispaña
 * Romani:
 * Kalo Finnish Romani: Espanes
 * Sinte Romani: španja, španatiko them
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: Spagna, Spogna
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: Ispagna
 * Scots: Spainie, Spain
 * Scottish Gaelic: Spàinn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Шпа̑нија, Шпа̀њо̄лска̄
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: Spagna
 * Silesian: Szpańijo
 * Sinhalese: ස්පාඤ්ඤය
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: ,
 * Tamil: ஸ்பெயின், எசுப்பானியா
 * Tatar: Испания
 * Telugu: స్పెయిన
 * Tetum: Espanya
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཞི་པན་ཡ
 * Tigrinya: ስጳኛ
 * Tongan: Sepeni
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Ispaniýa
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ہَسْپانِیَہ, اَسْپین, سْپین
 * Uyghur: ئىسپانىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: Spagna
 * Vietnamese: (西班牙),  (伊坡伩)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Yiddish: שפּאַניע
 * Yoruba: Sipani
 * Zhuang: Sihbanhyaz

title: Spain


text:
Ethiopia

Etymology
From, from , from , of Proto-Hellenic origin. Displaced native.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1991, Tesfaye Tesemma, “Improvement of indigenous durum wheat landraces in Ethiopia” in Plant Genetic Resources of Ethiopia, 288:
 * Wheat has been and continues to be one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia in terms of both area under cultivation and production.
 * 1) The Ethiopian Empire, from c. 1270 to 1974;.
 * 2) Italian Ethiopia, from 1936 to 1941.
 * 3) Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia, from 1974 to 1987;.
 * 4) The, since 1987.
 * 5)  Sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile.
 * 1)  Sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile.

Translations

 * Adyghe: Эфиопие
 * Afrikaans: Ethiopië
 * Albanian: Etiopi
 * Amharic:
 * Arabic: ,
 * Hijazi Arabic: أثيوبيا
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܫ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Avar: ХӀабаши
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Эфіо́пія
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: Етио́пия
 * Burmese: အီသီယိုးပီးယား
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Етіо́пія
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Эфиопи
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: ޙަބުޝްކަރަ
 * Dinka: Ethiopia
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Etiopio, Etiopujo
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Etiopia
 * Faroese: Etiopia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Αἰθιοπία
 * Gujarati: ઇથિયોપિયા
 * Hausa: Habasha, Itofiya
 * Hawaiian: ʻAikiopa
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian: Etiopia
 * Interlingua: Ethiopia
 * Irish: Aetóip
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: Éthiopia
 * Kabiyé: Etiyoopii
 * Kalenjin: Ethiopia
 * Kamba: Ethiopia
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: អេត្យូពី
 * Khoekhoe: Itopiab
 * Kikuyu: Ethiopia
 * Komi-Permyak: Итьоппья
 * Kongo: Itiopia
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ເອທິໂອປີ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Ethiopia
 * Luo: Ethiopia
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:, , Abessinia
 * Malayalam: എത്യോപ്യ
 * Maltese: l-Etjopja
 * Maori: Etiopia
 * Marathi: इथियोपिया
 * Meru: Ethiopia
 * Moksha: Этиопия
 * Mongolian:
 * N'Ko: ߋߗߏߔߌ߫
 * Navajo: Iithiyópya
 * Nepali: इथियोपिया
 * Norman: Êthiopie
 * Northern Sami: Etiopia
 * Norwegian:
 * Odia: ଇଥିଓପିଆ
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: Єѳїопїꙗ
 * Old English: Siġelhearwena land
 * Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐏁
 * Oromo:
 * Paiwan: Isubya
 * Pashto: اېتوپیا
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਇਥੋਪੀਆ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: Etiyopiya
 * Sango:
 * Scots: Ethiopie
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Етиопија
 * Roman:
 * Shan: မိူင်းဢီႇတီႇယူဝ်းပီးယႃး
 * Silesian: Etjopijo
 * Sinhalese: ඉතියෝපියාව
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Itoobiya
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Etiopiska
 * Upper Sorbian: Etiopiska
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, Habeshi,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, Etyopya
 * Tajik:, Эфиопия
 * Tamil: எத்தியோப்பியா
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨི་ཐི་ཨོ་པི་ཡ
 * Tigrinya:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: Efiopiýa
 * Ukrainian:, Етіо́пія
 * Urdu: ایتھوپیا
 * Uyghur: ئېفىئوپىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Ê-ti-ô-pi-a
 * Volapük:
 * Wolof:
 * Yiddish: עטיאָפּיע
 * Yoruba: Etopia

 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Αἰθιοπία
 * Latin:
 * Lithuanian:, Nilo Etiopija

title: Ethiopia


text:
blood

Etymology
From, from , from , from , possibly from ("to swell") + -ó- (thematic vowel) + -to (nominalizer), i.e. "that which bursts out". Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.
 * 2) A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. (See, .)
 * 3)  One of the four humours in the human body.
 * 4)  The endometrial lining as it is shed in menstruation; menstrual fluid.
 * 5)  A blood test or blood sample.
 * 6) The sap or juice which flows in or from plants.
 * 7)  The juice of anything, especially if red.
 * 8) Temper of mind; disposition; mood
 * 9)  A lively, showy man; a rake; a dandy.
 * 10) A blood horse, one of good pedigree.
 * 11)  Bloodshed.
 * They came looking for blood.
 * 1)  A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male.
 * 1)  The juice of anything, especially if red.
 * 2) Temper of mind; disposition; mood
 * 3)  A lively, showy man; a rake; a dandy.
 * 4) A blood horse, one of good pedigree.
 * 5)  Bloodshed.
 * They came looking for blood.
 * 1)  A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male.
 * 1)  A lively, showy man; a rake; a dandy.
 * 2) A blood horse, one of good pedigree.
 * 3)  Bloodshed.
 * They came looking for blood.
 * 1)  A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male.
 * 1)  Bloodshed.
 * They came looking for blood.
 * 1)  A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male.
 * 1)  A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male.
 * 1)  A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male.
 * 1)  A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male.
 * 1)  A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male.

Synonyms

 * background, descent, heritage, stock

Verb

 * 1)  To cause something to be covered with blood; to bloody.
 * 2)  To let blood (from); to bleed.
 * 3)  To initiate into warfare or a blood sport, traditionally by smearing with the blood of the first kill witnessed.
 * 1)  To initiate into warfare or a blood sport, traditionally by smearing with the blood of the first kill witnessed.
 * 1)  To initiate into warfare or a blood sport, traditionally by smearing with the blood of the first kill witnessed.
 * 1)  To initiate into warfare or a blood sport, traditionally by smearing with the blood of the first kill witnessed.
 * 1)  To initiate into warfare or a blood sport, traditionally by smearing with the blood of the first kill witnessed.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian: изцапвам с кръв
 * Catalan: ensanguinar,
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: blóðga
 * Galician:
 * German: anbluten
 * Greek:
 * Irish: cuir fuil
 * Maltese: iddemmem
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Slovak: zakrvácať
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: bloda ner
 * Turkish:
 * Zazaki: goni kerden

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  not courageous
 * 2)  timid

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology
From, from , from , of uncertain origin.

title: blood


text:
AIDS

Noun

 * 1)  Acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Vigs
 * Albanian: SIDA, sida; AIDS, aids
 * Amharic: ኤድስ
 * Arabic: إِيدْز, سِيدَا
 * Aragonese: SIDA
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: SIDA
 * Azerbaijani: QİCS
 * Bambara: Sida
 * Belarusian: СНІД
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: СПИН
 * Catalan: sida, SIDA
 * Chichewa: Edzi
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 艾滋病, 愛滋病
 * Mandarin:, , 愛死病
 * Czech:
 * Danish: aids
 * Dinka: adarwäl
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: eyðkvæmi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: AIDS
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შიდსი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: એડ્સ
 * Haitian Creole: sida, SIDA
 * Hebrew: איידס
 * Hindi: एड्स
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, , AIDS
 * Indonesian: AIDS
 * Irish: SEIF
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಏಡ್ಸ್
 * Kazakh: ЖИТС
 * Khmer:, ស៊ីដា
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, nîşana nemana bergiriya destketî
 * Lakota: kȟošká tȟáŋka, čhuȟáŋ tȟáŋka
 * Lao: ໂລກເອດສ
 * Latin: SCDI
 * Latvian: AIDS
 * Lingala: Sida
 * Lithuanian: AIDS
 * Luxembourgish: Aids
 * Macedonian: СИДА
 * Malay: AIDS
 * Malayalam: എയ്ഡ്സ്
 * Maltese: AIDS
 * Maori: mātai mate hinengaro, mate ārai kore,, mate parekore
 * Mongolian: ДОХ
 * Navajo: atsʼíís yichʼą́ą́h naabaahii bąąh dah hazʼą́ yileehgo
 * Newar: एड्स
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan: SIDA
 * Ojibwe: majimiskwi-aakoziwin
 * Pashto: اېډز
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: UHCW
 * Romanian: SIDA
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: galar na seirg
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: СИДА
 * Roman: SIDA
 * Shan:
 * Sicilian: AIDS
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: aids
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: UKIMWI
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tamil: வேட்டை நோய், உடற்தேய்வு நோய்
 * Tatar: AİDS
 * Telugu: ఎయిడ్స్
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: СНІД
 * Urdu: ایڈس
 * Vietnamese:, SIĐA,
 * Volapük: fijesiped
 * Yiddish: עידס
 * Yoruba: AIDS
 * Zhuang: bingh'aiswhbing

Adjective

 * 1)  Extremely annoying or frustrating.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Synonyms

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) AIDS

Noun

 * 1) AIDS

Etymology
From, initialism of.

Declension

 * As a recently borrowed term, the naturalized pronunciation of AIDS is variable. Consequently, orthographic reference works indicate different spellings for the instrumental and translative cases.
 * With the pronunciation [ˈeːt͡sː] (phonetic respelling: édsz): instrumental –, translative –.
 * With the pronunciation [ˈeːt͡s] (phonetic respelling: éc): instrumental –, translative –.

Etymology
, an acronym of.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From. Many names were proposed by ZA Terminoloģijas komisija, including, VIDS - virāla imūndeficīta sindroms, sarglaupe, imūnkaile, imūnkailums, imunokaile, imunokailums, AIS - antimūnsindroms, antimūns, bezimunitāte, bezimunitātes slimība, bezimūnkaite, imizorgs - "imunitātes izzudums organismā," imūndeficīts, imunitātes grāvējs, imunitātes zude, imūnkaite, imunozude, imūntrūce, imūnzude, mērlis, nonimuna, sargzude, limfšūngande or shorter gande. Eventually AIDS, a declinable form aidss and mērlis (as an "emotionally captivating" alternative) were officially approved for use by Terminoloģijas komisija. Only the acronym is currently in use. In Latvian AIDS is first attested in print in October 1986.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   acquired immune deficiency syndrome

title: AIDS


text:
disease

Etymology
From, from , from , from +. Displaced native 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬, see ), 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬, see ). .

Noun

 * 1)  An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.
 * 2) * November 22, 1787, Jr., Federalist No. 10
 * The instability, injustice, and confusion, introduced into the public councils, have, in truth, been the mortal diseases under which popular governments have every where perished;
 * 1)  Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.
 * 2) Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.
 * 1)  Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.
 * 2) Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.
 * 1)  Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.
 * 2) Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.
 * 1) Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.
 * 1) Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:disease § Synonyms

Hyponyms

 * See Thesaurus:disease § Hyponyms

Derived terms

 * (AD)
 * (brucellosis)
 * (astroid hyalosis)
 * (CD)
 * (CMT)
 * (CJD)
 * (haemophilia B, hemophilia B)
 * (CD)
 * (EVD)
 * (Morbus Hirschsprung)
 * (GD)
 * (GSD)
 * , (GD)
 * , (HD) (leprosy)
 * (HD)
 * (HD)
 * (MM) (multiple myeloma)
 * , (KD)
 * (KFD)
 * (ALS)
 * (MVD)
 * (MVD)
 * (MD)
 * (NOD)
 * (PD)
 * , (PMD)
 * (Pendred syndrome)
 * (PD)
 * (Induratio penis plastica) (IPP)
 * (Meralgia paraesthetica)
 * (SD)
 * (POEMS syndrome)
 * (vWD)
 * (WD)
 * (GD)
 * (GSD)
 * , (GD)
 * , (HD) (leprosy)
 * (HD)
 * (HD)
 * (MM) (multiple myeloma)
 * , (KD)
 * (KFD)
 * (ALS)
 * (MVD)
 * (MVD)
 * (MD)
 * (NOD)
 * (PD)
 * , (PMD)
 * (Pendred syndrome)
 * (PD)
 * (Induratio penis plastica) (IPP)
 * (Meralgia paraesthetica)
 * (SD)
 * (POEMS syndrome)
 * (vWD)
 * (WD)
 * (MD)
 * (NOD)
 * (PD)
 * , (PMD)
 * (Pendred syndrome)
 * (PD)
 * (Induratio penis plastica) (IPP)
 * (Meralgia paraesthetica)
 * (SD)
 * (POEMS syndrome)
 * (vWD)
 * (WD)
 * (PD)
 * , (PMD)
 * (Pendred syndrome)
 * (PD)
 * (Induratio penis plastica) (IPP)
 * (Meralgia paraesthetica)
 * (SD)
 * (POEMS syndrome)
 * (vWD)
 * (WD)
 * (Meralgia paraesthetica)
 * (SD)
 * (POEMS syndrome)
 * (vWD)
 * (WD)
 * (Meralgia paraesthetica)
 * (SD)
 * (POEMS syndrome)
 * (vWD)
 * (WD)
 * (SD)
 * (POEMS syndrome)
 * (vWD)
 * (WD)
 * (POEMS syndrome)
 * (vWD)
 * (WD)
 * (vWD)
 * (WD)
 * (WD)
 * (WD)

 * (BD)
 * (BDV)
 * (histomatosis)
 * (GWD)
 * (NDV)
 * (LD)
 * (histoplasmosis)
 * (histomatosis)
 * (GWD)
 * (NDV)
 * (LD)
 * (histoplasmosis)
 * (GWD)
 * (NDV)
 * (LD)
 * (histoplasmosis)
 * (NDV)
 * (LD)
 * (histoplasmosis)
 * (histoplasmosis)

 * (AOD)
 * (AUDPC)
 * (AGD)
 * (ASHD)
 * (AOD)
 * (AIED)
 * (byssinosis)
 * (CVD)
 * (CSD)
 * (CVD)
 * (CBD)
 * (CGD)
 * (CIBD)
 * (CKD)
 * (COAD)
 * (COLD)
 * (CRD)
 * (CRD)
 * (CD)
 * (CTD)
 * (CAD)
 * (CHD)
 * (CID)
 * (DJD)
 * (DPLD)
 * (DMP)
 * (DD)
 * (EMPD)
 * (FLD)
 * (FMD)
 * (GERD)
 * (GORD)
 * (GSD)
 * , (HDN)
 * (HFMD)
 * (HMD)
 * (HMD)
 * (IMD)
 * (IAD)
 * (IBD)
 * (ILD)
 * (IVDD)
 * , (IHD)
 * (LPD)
 * (MSUD)
 * (MCKD)
 * (MBD)
 * (MID)
 * (MND)
 * (NCDC)
 * (NCJDSU)
 * (NCD)
 * (ND)
 * (ND)
 * (NIFID)
 * (n.a.d., NAD)
 * (NED)
 * , (NAFLD)
 * (OAD)
 * (OAD)
 * (OD)
 * (eggcorn for Alzheimer's disease)
 * (psittacosis)
 * (PID)
 * (PUD)
 * (PAD)
 * (PAOD)
 * (POD)
 * (PVD)
 * (PKD)
 * (PLD)
 * (PMD)
 * (RILD)
 * (RAD)
 * (STD)
 * (SVD)
 * (VHD)
 * (vCJD)
 * (VD)
 * , (VHD)
 * (WMD)
 * (TCM)
 * , (HDN)
 * (HFMD)
 * (HMD)
 * (HMD)
 * (IMD)
 * (IAD)
 * (IBD)
 * (ILD)
 * (IVDD)
 * , (IHD)
 * (LPD)
 * (MSUD)
 * (MCKD)
 * (MBD)
 * (MID)
 * (MND)
 * (NCDC)
 * (NCJDSU)
 * (NCD)
 * (ND)
 * (ND)
 * (NIFID)
 * (n.a.d., NAD)
 * (NED)
 * , (NAFLD)
 * (OAD)
 * (OAD)
 * (OD)
 * (eggcorn for Alzheimer's disease)
 * (psittacosis)
 * (PID)
 * (PUD)
 * (PAD)
 * (PAOD)
 * (POD)
 * (PVD)
 * (PKD)
 * (PLD)
 * (PMD)
 * (RILD)
 * (RAD)
 * (STD)
 * (SVD)
 * (VHD)
 * (vCJD)
 * (VD)
 * , (VHD)
 * (WMD)
 * (TCM)
 * (eggcorn for Alzheimer's disease)
 * (psittacosis)
 * (PID)
 * (PUD)
 * (PAD)
 * (PAOD)
 * (POD)
 * (PVD)
 * (PKD)
 * (PLD)
 * (PMD)
 * (RILD)
 * (RAD)
 * (STD)
 * (SVD)
 * (VHD)
 * (vCJD)
 * (VD)
 * , (VHD)
 * (WMD)
 * (TCM)
 * (PMD)
 * (RILD)
 * (RAD)
 * (STD)
 * (SVD)
 * (VHD)
 * (vCJD)
 * (VD)
 * , (VHD)
 * (WMD)
 * (TCM)
 * (SVD)
 * (VHD)
 * (vCJD)
 * (VD)
 * , (VHD)
 * (WMD)
 * (TCM)
 * (SVD)
 * (VHD)
 * (vCJD)
 * (VD)
 * , (VHD)
 * (WMD)
 * (TCM)
 * (VHD)
 * (vCJD)
 * (VD)
 * , (VHD)
 * (WMD)
 * (TCM)
 * , (VHD)
 * (WMD)
 * (TCM)
 * (WMD)
 * (TCM)
 * (TCM)
 * (TCM)
 * (TCM)
 * (TCM)

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: በሽታ
 * Arabic:, دَاء, سُقْم
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assamese: বেমাৰ, ৰোগ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: ауырыу
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: хваро́ба, захво́рванне, нездаро́ўе, хво́расць, няду́жасць, не́мач
 * Bengali:, , বিমার
 * Bikol Central:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: sakit
 * Cherokee: ᎥᏳᎩ
 * Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: ukongo
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 疾病, 病
 * Dungan: бин, бемар
 * Eastern Min: 病
 * Hakka: 病
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Wu: 疾病
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Erzya: орма
 * Estonian: ,
 * Faroese: sjúka
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ავადმყოფობა, დაავადება,
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃, 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: νόσος
 * Ionic: νοῦσος
 * Hawaiian: maʻi
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: balatian
 * Hindi:, , बीमारी, मरज़
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: tauti, topi
 * Irish:, aicíd
 * Isan: โรค
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese: ꦥꦚꦏꦶꦠ꧀
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh:, кесел
 * Khmer: ,
 * Konkani: रोग
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: نەخۆشی
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ,
 * Latgalian: vaideiba, naveseleiba, lyga
 * Latin:, aegror, infirmitas, languor
 * Latvian: ,
 * Lithuanian:, susirgimas
 * Macedonian: болест, заболување
 * Malagasy: aretina
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maltese: marda
 * Manchu: ᠨᡳᠮᡝᡴᡠ
 * Maori: tahumaero
 * Moksha: сярятьф
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ
 * Navajo: ąąh dah hazʼą́, ąąh dah hoyoołʼaałii, tsʼííh niidóóh
 * Nepali:, बिमारी
 * Ngazidja Comorian: uwaɗe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: sjukdom
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: немощь
 * Old English: coþu, ādl, ælfsogoþa
 * Ossetian: рын
 * Pali: roga
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:, ,
 * Pitjantjatjara: pika
 * Plautdietsch: Krankheit
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਰੋਗ, ਬਿਮਾਰੀ
 * Quechua: ongoi
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , , , ,
 * Sanskrit:, ,
 * Santali: ᱨᱳᱜ
 * Scottish Gaelic: trioblaid, galar, tinneas, euslaint
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бо̏ле̄ст, оболење
 * Roman:, obolenje
 * Shan: ,
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: nemoc,
 * Slovene:
 * Somali:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, balatian
 * Tajik:, мараз, нохуши
 * Tamil: ,
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:, ,
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ན་ཚ, སྙུང་གཞི
 * Tocharian B: teki
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: hassalyk, syrkawlyk, kesel
 * Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎕
 * Ukrainian:, , нездоро́в'я, неду́га, не́міч, не́мощі
 * Urdu: بیماری, مَرَض, روگ
 * Uyghur: كېسەللىك, كېسەل
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük: ,
 * Welsh: clefyd,
 * White Hmong: mob
 * Yiddish: זאָך, קראַנקייט, חולאת, מחלה
 * Zhuang: bingh

Verb

 * 1)  To cause unease; to annoy, irritate.
 * 2) To infect with a disease.
 * 1) To infect with a disease.
 * 1) To infect with a disease.

title: disease


text:
Gabon

Etymology
From, referring to the.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Gabon
 * Albanian: Gabon
 * Amharic: ጋቦን
 * Arabic: اَلْغَابُون
 * Hijazi Arabic: الغابون, القابون
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܵܒܘܿܢ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Габо́н
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Gabon
 * Bulgarian: Габо́н
 * Burmese: ဂါဘွန်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Gabon
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Gabon
 * Hindi: गबोन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: Gabon
 * Irish: Gabúin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Gabon
 * Kamba: Gabon
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ហ្គាបុង
 * Kikuyu: Gabon
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: Габон
 * Latvian: Gabona
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Gabon
 * Luo: Gabon
 * Macedonian:
 * Maltese: Gabon
 * Maori: Kāpona
 * Meru: Gabon
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: Gabǫ́ǫ́
 * Norman: Gabon
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: گابن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Габон
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: ගැබොන්
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Gabon
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Ga-bông
 * Yoruba: Gabon

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: Gabon


text:
Ghana

Etymology
Named after the by, from.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Ghana
 * Akan: Ghana, Gaana
 * Amharic: ጋና
 * Arabic: غَانَا
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓ݂ܵܢܵܐ
 * Basque: Ghana
 * Belarusian: Га́на
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Ghana
 * Bulgarian: Га́на
 * Burmese: ဂါနာ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Gãana
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Gana
 * Hebrew: גאנה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: Ghana
 * Irish: Gána, Poblacht Ghána
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Ghana, Ghana
 * Kamba: Ghana
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ហ្គាណា
 * Kikuyu: Ghana
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: Гана
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Ghana
 * Luo: Ghana
 * Macedonian:
 * Manx: Garney
 * Maori: Kāna
 * Meru: Ghana, Ghana
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: Gáana
 * Norman: Ghana
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Гана
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: ඝානාව
 * Slovak: Ghana
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Gana
 * Tajik: Гана
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: گھانا
 * Vietnamese: Gha-na
 * Yoruba: Gánà

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from.

title: Ghana


text:
Gambia

Etymology
From the name of the.

Usage notes
The country is referred to with the definite article. The capitalization of the article when it occurs not at the beginning of a sentence varies.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Gambië
 * Amharic: ጋምቢያ
 * Arabic: غَامْبِيَا
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܲܡܒܝܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Га́мбія
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Gambia
 * Bulgarian: Га́мбия
 * Burmese: ဂမ်ဘီယာ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: Gambiya
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: ގެމްބިއާ
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Gambia
 * Faroese: Gambia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Gambiya
 * Hebrew: גמביה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Gambia
 * Irish: Gaimbia
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Gambia
 * Kamba: Gambia
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Gambia
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: Гамбия
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Gambia
 * Luo: Gambia
 * Macedonian:
 * Malayalam: ഗാംബിയ
 * Maltese: il-Gambja
 * Mandinka: Kambiya
 * Maori: Te Kamopia
 * Meru: Gambia
 * Mongolian: Гамби
 * Navajo: Géémbiya
 * Norman: Gambie
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan: Gàmbia
 * Odia: ଗାମ୍ବିଆ
 * Persian: گامبیا
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: Gambėjė
 * Scots: Gambie
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Гамбија
 * Roman:
 * Silesian: Gambijo
 * Slovak: Gambia
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Гамбия
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Gambiýa
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: Găm-bi-a
 * Wolof:
 * Yoruba: Gambia

Etymology
From, from Kambra/Kambaa ("").

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: Gambia


text:
epidemic

Etymology
From, from , from , reanalysis of plural , from , from +. .

Noun

 * 1) A widespread disease that affects many individuals in a population.
 * 2)  An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.
 * 3)  A heightened occurrence of anything harmful.
 * 4)  The spreading of an idea or belief amongst a population.
 * 1)  The spreading of an idea or belief amongst a population.
 * 1)  The spreading of an idea or belief amongst a population.
 * 1)  The spreading of an idea or belief amongst a population.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, أَوْبِئَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: epidemiya
 * Belarusian: эпідэ́мія, по́шасць
 * Bengali: মহামারী
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: епіде́мія
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: epidemie
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ეპიდემია
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπιδήμιος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: eipidéim
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kazakh: эпидемия, індет
 * Khmer: ជម្ងឺរាល
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئاھۆ, پەتا
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ໂລກລະບາດ, ພະຍຸ
 * Latin: luēs
 * Latvian: epidēmija
 * Lithuanian: epidemija
 * Macedonian: епидемија
 * Malay:, epidemi
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: urutā, mate urutā
 * Middle Korean: 시긧벼ᇰ〯
 * Mongolian:
 * Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ
 * Navajo: naałniih
 * Nivkh: таӽ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: epidemi
 * Persian: همه‌گیر, مرگامرگی, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਵਬਾਅ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̏ша̄ст, епидѐмија, редња
 * Roman: pȍšāst, ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sotho: sewa
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: epidemiki
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:, epidemya
 * Tajik: эпидемия, вабо
 * Tatar: эпидемия
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: epidemiýa
 * Ukrainian: епіде́мія, по́шесть
 * Urdu: وبا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: bệnh dịch
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: epidemig
 * Yiddish: עפּידעמיע

 * Arabic:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: eipidéim
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: luēs
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: epidemi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: епидѐмија
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: epidemig

 * Esperanto:
 * Italian: ,

Adjective

 * 1) Like or having to do with an epidemic; widespread.

Translations

 * Belarusian: эпідэмі́чны
 * Catalan: epidèmic
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: epidemický
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, kulkutaudinomainen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, járványszerű, epidémiás, epidemikus / epidémikus
 * Irish: eipidéimeach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 流行性
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: epidemisk
 * Nynorsk: epidemisk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian: epidêmico
 * European:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: епидѐмӣјскӣ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: епідемі́чний
 * Vietnamese: (thuộc)
 * Yiddish: עפּידעמיש

Etymology
..

title: epidemic


text:
Equatorial Guinea

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Ekwatoriaal-Guinee
 * Albanian: Guinea Ekuatoriale
 * Amharic: ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኔ
 * Arabic: غِينِيَا اَلاِسْتِوَائِيَّة
 * Aragonese: Guinea Equatorial
 * Armenian: Հասարակածային Գվինեա
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Экватор Гвинеяһы
 * Basque: Ekuatore Ginea
 * Belarusian: Экватарыя́льная Гвіне́я
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Ginea ar C'heheder
 * Bulgarian: Екваториа́лна Гвине́я
 * Burmese: အီကွေတာဂီနီ
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: Gineang Ekwatoryal
 * Chechen: Экваторан Гвиней
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: Gyni Ekwadoriel
 * Corsican: Guinea Equatoriale
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Ækvatorialguinea
 * Dhivehi: އިކުއެޓޯރިއަލް ގިނީ
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Ekvatorguinea
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ეკვატორული გვინეა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Gini Ta Ikwaita
 * Hebrew: גינאת המשוונית
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo: Equatorial Guinea
 * Ilocano: Guinea Ekuatorial
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Guinea Equatorial
 * Irish: Guine Mheánchiorclach
 * Italian: Guinea Equatoriale
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: Guinéa Katulistiwa
 * Kalenjin: Ginikweta
 * Kamba: Ginekweta
 * Kannada: ವಿಷುವದ್ರೇಖೆಯ ಗಿನಿ
 * Kapampangan: Equatorial Guinea
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Ginikweta
 * Korean: ^적도 ^기니
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: گینێی ئیستوایی
 * Northern Kurdish: Gîneya Rojbendî
 * Latin: Guinea Aequinoctialis
 * Latvian: Ekvatoriālā Gvineja
 * Lezgi: Экваториал Гвинея
 * Limburgish: Equatoriaal Guinee
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lombard: Guinea Equaturiala
 * Luganda: Equatorial Guinea
 * Luhya: Ginikweta
 * Luo: Ginikweta
 * Luxembourgish: Equatorialguinea
 * Macedonian: Екваторија́лна Гвине́ја
 * Malagasy: Ginea Ekoatorialy
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ഇക്വറ്റോറിയൽ ഗിനി
 * Maltese: Gwinea Ekwatorjali
 * Maori: Kini Ekuatoria
 * Marathi: इक्वेटोरीयल गिनी
 * Meru: Ginekweta
 * Navajo: Gíní Nahasdzáán Ałníiʼgi Siʼánígíí
 * Nepali: इक्वेटोरियल गिनी
 * Norman: Dginnée d'l'Êquateur
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan: Guinèa Eqüatoriala
 * Odia: ବିଷୁବରେଖୀୟ ଗିନି
 * Ossetian: Экваториалон Гвиней
 * Pashto: استوايي ګيني
 * Persian: گینه استوایی
 * Piedmontese: Guinea Equatorial
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾਈ ਗਿਨੀ
 * Quechua: Chawpipacha Khiniya
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: Gini Mheadhan-Chriosach
 * Serbo-Croatian:, Ekvatorijalna Gvineja
 * Sicilian: Guinia Ecuaturiali
 * Slovak: Rovníková Guinea
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Ekwatorialna Guineja
 * Upper Sorbian: Ekwatorialna Gineja
 * Sotho: Equatorial Guinea
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Guinea ya Ikweta
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Gineang Ekwatoriyal
 * Tajik: Гвинеяи Истивоӣ
 * Tamil: எக்குவடோரியல் கினி
 * Tatar: Экваториаль Гвинея
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨི་ཁུའ་ཊོ་རལ་གི་ནེ།
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Ekwatorial Gwineýa
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: استوائی گنی
 * Uyghur: ئېكۋاتور گۋىنېيىسى
 * Uzbek: Ekvator Gvineyasi
 * Vietnamese: Ghi-nê Xích Đạo
 * Volapük: Kveatora-Gineyän
 * Welsh: Gini Gyhydeddol
 * West Frisian: Ekwatoriaal-Guinee
 * Yakut: Экуатор Гуинеята
 * Yiddish: עקוואַטאָרישע גינע
 * Yoruba: Ekutoria Gini

title: Equatorial Guinea


text:
Guatemala

Etymology
Borrowed from (originally the name of Iximche, the location of Guatemala's first capital), from, from  +.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Guatemala
 * Albanian: Guatemalë,
 * Amharic: ጓቴማላ
 * Arabic: غْوَاتِيمَالَا, جْوَاتِيمَالَا
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Гватэма́ла
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Guatemala
 * Bulgarian: Гватема́ла
 * Burmese: ဂွါတီမာလာ
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Ґуатема́ла
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გვატემალა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: גּוּאָטֶמָלָה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Guatemala
 * Irish: Guatamala
 * Italian: Guatemala
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Gwatemala, Gwatemala
 * Kamba: Gwatemala
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Gwatemala
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ກົວເຕມາລາ
 * Latin: Guatimala
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Gwatemala
 * Luo: Gwatemala
 * Macedonian: Гватема́ла
 * Malay: Guatemala
 * Maori: Kuatemara
 * Meru: Gwatemala
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Гватемал
 * Nahuatl: Cuauhtēmallān
 * Norman: Guatemala
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Oromo: Gu'aatimaalaa
 * Pashto: ګواتېمالا
 * Persian: گواتمالا
 * Pipil: Kwajtemalan
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Q'eqchi: Watemaal
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * S'gaw Karen: Gwatemala
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Гватема́ла
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: ගුවාතමාලාව
 * Slovak: Guatemala
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: Gwatemala
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Guwatemala
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: Гватемала
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: གུ་ཝེ་ཐི་མ་ལ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Gwatemala
 * Tz'utujil: Ixiimuleew
 * Ukrainian:, Ґватема́ла
 * Urdu: گواتیمالا
 * Uyghur: گۋاتېمالا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Goa-tê-ma-la
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian: Gûatemala
 * Yiddish: גואַטעמאַלאַ
 * Yoruba: Guatemala
 * Yucatec Maya: Kuhatemalha’

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Pronunciation

 * Note: the former corresponds more closely to Spanish, the latter is the scansion in 's Rusticatio Mexicana.
 * Note: the former corresponds more closely to Spanish, the latter is the scansion in 's Rusticatio Mexicana.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
, from +.

title: Guatemala


text:
Guyana

Etymology
From an indigenous native American language, probably or, said to be a word referring to the land's waters.

Translations

 * Adyghe: Гайанэ
 * Afrikaans: Guyana
 * Albanian: Guaiána
 * Amharic: ጋያና
 * Arabic: غْوِيَانَا, غُويَانَا, غَيانا, غِيَانَة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Гая́на
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Guyana
 * Bulgarian: Гая́на
 * Burmese: ဂိုင်ယာနာ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, Gvajano
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გაიანა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: ગિયાના
 * Hebrew: גיאנה
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Guyana
 * Irish: Guáin
 * Italian: Guyana
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Guyana
 * Kamba: Guyana
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Guyana
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: Гайана
 * Lao: ກູຢານາ, ກາຍອານາ
 * Latin: Guiana
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Guyana
 * Luo: Guyana
 * Macedonian: Гваја́на
 * Malay: Guyana
 * Malayalam: ഗയാന
 * Maltese: Gujana
 * Maori: Kaiana
 * Marathi: गयाना
 * Meru: Guyana
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Гайана
 * Norman: Guyana
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Guyana
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan: Guyana
 * Pashto: ګويانا, ګيانا
 * Persian:
 * Dari: گَیَانَا
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Гваја́на
 * Roman:
 * Shan: မိူင်းၵၢႆႇယႃးၼႃႇ
 * Sinhalese: ගයනාව
 * Slovak: Guyana
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: Gayana, Ingrissei
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Guyana
 * Tajik: Гайана
 * Tamil: கயானா
 * Tatar: Гайана
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Gaýana
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: گَیانا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Guy-a-na
 * Yiddish: גוּיאַנע
 * Yoruba: Guyana

Etymology
From.

Etymology
or.

title: Guyana


text:
Honduras

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Honduras
 * Albanian: Honduras, Hondurasi
 * Amharic: ሆንዱራስ
 * Arabic: هُنْدُورَاس, هُونْدُورَاس
 * Armenian: Հոնդուրաս
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Гандура́с
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Honduras
 * Bulgarian: Хондура́с
 * Burmese: ဟွန်ဒူးရပ်စ်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: ހޮންޑިއުރަސް
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: હોન્ડુરાસ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: होन्डुरस
 * Honduras Sign Language:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Honduras
 * Irish: Hondúras
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಹೊಂಡುರಾಸ್
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຮົງດູຣັດ, ຮົງດູຣາດ, ຮອນດູລັສ, ຮອນດູຣັສ
 * Latin: Honduria
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Хондурас
 * Malay: Honduras
 * Maltese: Ħonduras
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Гондурас
 * Norman: Honduras
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Honduras
 * Odia: ହୋଣ୍ଡୁରାସ
 * Pashto: هاندوراس
 * Persian: هندوراس
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Хо̏ндура̄с
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: Honduras
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: Honduras
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Onduras, Honduras
 * Tajik: Ҳондурас
 * Tamil: ஹொண்டுராஸ்
 * Tatar: Гондурас, Һондурас
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཧོང་དུ་ར་སི
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Gonduras
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ہونڈوراس
 * Uyghur: ھوندۇراس
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Hôn-đu-rát
 * Walloon:
 * Yiddish: האָנדוראַס
 * Yoruba: Hondurasi

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from. .

Etymology
lit. 'depths'. From a quote attributed to, "Thanks to God that we have left these Depths".

title: Honduras


text:
Haiti

Etymology
From, which was the native name given to the whole island of Hispaniola.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Ҳаити
 * Afrikaans: Haïti
 * Albanian: Haiti
 * Amharic: ሃይቲ
 * Arabic: هَايِتِي, هَايْتِي
 * Armenian: Հայիթի
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Гаі́ці
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Haiti
 * Bulgarian: Хаи́ти
 * Burmese: ဟေတီ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: ހެއިޓީ
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ჰაიტი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: Ayiti
 * Hebrew: האיטי
 * Hindi:, हाइती
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Haiti
 * Irish: Háítí
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ໄຮຕີ
 * Latvian: Haiti
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luo: Haiti
 * Macedonian: Хаи́ти
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: il-Ħajiti
 * Meru: Haiti
 * Mongolian: Гаити
 * Navajo: Héítii
 * Norman: Haiti
 * Norwegian: Haiti
 * Pashto: هايتي
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Хаити
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: හෙයිටි
 * Slovak: Haiti
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Ҳаити
 * Tatar: Гаити
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཧའི་ཏི
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Gaiti
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ہیٹی
 * Uyghur: ھايتى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: Ha-i-ti
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Yiddish: האַיטי
 * Yoruba: Haati

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Hispaniola
 * 1) Hispaniola

Etymology
From, from.

title: Haiti


text:
Hungary

Etymology
From, , , from from. .

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Мадиартәыла, Маџьартәыла
 * Afrikaans: Hongarye
 * Albanian: Hungari ,
 * Amharic: ሀንጋሪ
 * Arabic: الْمَجَر, هُنْغَارِيَا
 * Hijazi Arabic: المجر, هنقاريا
 * Armenian: Հունգարիա
 * Aromanian: Ungãrii, Ungãria
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܓܲܪ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Венгрия
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Ве́нгрыя, Вуго́ршчына
 * Bengali:, মজারিস্তান
 * Breton: Hungaria
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ဟန်ဂေရီ
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Мадярьско, Мадя́рщина, Уго́рщина, Гунґáрія
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Мажарчоь
 * Cherokee: ᎲᎦᎵᏱ, ᎲᏂᎦᎵ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 匈牙利
 * Hokkien: 洪牙利, 匈牙利
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Венгри, Хункӑри
 * Crimean Tatar: Macaristan
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Ungarigo, Madjargɔ, Ungaria, Uŋaria
 * Faroese: Ungarn, Húnaland
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Gagauz: Vengriya
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: Hungariya, Hungari
 * Hawaiian: Hunakalia
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: मजारिस्तान,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, Hungaria
 * Interlingua: Hungaria
 * Irish: Ungáir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Karachay-Balkar: Маджар
 * Karakalpak: Vengriya
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ហុងគ្រី
 * Korean:, ,  ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: Madjaristan, Ungaria
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: Vengreja
 * Latin: Hungaria
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: Ungārmō
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: Ungerija
 * Manx: Ungaar
 * Marathi: हंगेरी
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Унгар, Мажаар, Угарска
 * Navajo: Azeedíchʼííʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah
 * Norman: Hongrie
 * Northern Sami: Ungár
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: Ѫгрꙑ
 * Old East Slavic: Угрꙑ
 * Old English: Ungerland, Ungrie
 * Pashto: مجارستان, هنګري
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Pontic Greek: Ουγγαρία
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: an Ungair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ма̏ђарска, Ма̏џарска
 * Roman:, ,
 * Sicilian: Unghirìa
 * Silesian: Madźary
 * Sinhalese: හන්ගේරියාව
 * Slovak: Maďarsko,
 * Slovene:, Ógrska
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Hungorska
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Ungriya, Unggarya
 * Tahitian: Honoretia
 * Tajik: Маҷористон, Венгрия
 * Tamil: அங்கேரி
 * Tat: Məcarestan
 * Tatar: Венгрия
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཧུང་གྷ་རི
 * Tigrinya: ሀንጋሪ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Majarystan, Wengriýa
 * Udmurt: Венгрия
 * Ukrainian:, Мадя́рщина
 * Urdu: مَجارِسْتان, ہَن٘گَری
 * Uyghur: ۋېنگرىيە
 * Uzbek:, Vengriya
 * Vietnamese: Hung-ga-ri, Hung Gia Lợi
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yakut: Мадьаар Сирэ
 * Yiddish: אונגאַרן, אונגערן
 * Yoruba: Hungari
 * Zazaki:
 * Zhuang: Yunghyazli

Etymology
.

title: Hungary


text:
Indonesia

Etymology
(late nineteenth century) Attested circa 1850, composed of ; initially, in competition with Insulinde, of the same meaning, lexically constructed on a Latin basis, or in reference to the East Indies archipelago.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Indonesië
 * Albanian: Indonezi,
 * Amharic: ኢንዶኔዥያ
 * Arabic: إِنْدُونِيسِيَا
 * Hijazi Arabic: إندونيسيا
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ইণ্ডোনেচিয়া
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܢܕܘܿܢܹܣܝܼܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Индонезия
 * Belarusian: Індане́зія, Інданэ́зія
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Indonezia
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: အင်ဒိုနီးရှား
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: ,
 * Eastern Min: 印度尼西亞, 印尼
 * Hakka: 印度尼西亞, 印尼
 * Hokkien: 印尼, 印度尼西亞
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Wu: 印度尼西亞
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: އިންޑޮނޭޝިޔާ
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Indonesia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: Endonezi
 * Hausa: Indonesiya
 * Hawaiian: ʻInidonesia
 * Hebrew: אִינְדּוֹנֶזְיָה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Indonesia
 * Irish: Indinéis, Poblacht na hIndinéise
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: Indonesia
 * Kalenjin: Indonesia
 * Kamba: Indonesia
 * Kannada: ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ
 * Kazakh: Үндінезия
 * Khmer: ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី
 * Kikuyu: Indonesia
 * Korean:, 인니(印尼)
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ອິນໂດເນຊີ, ອິນໂດນີເຊັຽ,
 * Latin: Indonesia
 * Latvian:
 * Limburgish:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Indonesien
 * Luhya: Indonesia
 * Luo: Indonesia
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ
 * Maltese: Indonesja
 * Maori: Initonīhia
 * Meru: Indonesia
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠢᠨᠳᠣᠨᠧᠽ
 * Nauruan: Indonesia
 * Navajo: Kéyah Dah Ndaaʼeełí Łání
 * Nepali: इण्डोनेशिया
 * Norman: Îndonésie
 * Northern Sami: Indonesia
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan: Indonesia
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Dari: اِنْدونِیزِیَا, اِنْدُونِیزِیَا
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: Indunisya
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: इन्दोनेशिया
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Индо̀не̄зија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Indunesia
 * Sinhalese: ඉන්දුනීසියාව
 * Slovak: Indonézia
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: Indonésia
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Indonesya
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: Индонезия
 * Telugu: ఇండోనేషియా
 * Tetum: indonézia
 * Thai:, อิเหนา
 * Tibetan: ཨིན་རྡུ་ནི་ཤིས་ཡ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: اِنْڈونیشِیَا
 * Uyghur: ھىندونېزىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: In-đô-nê-xi-a,
 * Võro: Indoneesiä
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: אינדאָנעזיע
 * Yoruba: Indonesia
 * Zhuang: Yindunizsihya, Yinniz

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from +.

Pronunciation
Unlike other words, the pronunciation of this proper noun are unusually highly variable, leaving a total of 30 pronunciations (2 medial lax–tense × 3 initial high–low × 5 final syllable variations). Forms with instead of  or  has expanded into the name of the neighbouring country, however, this is sporadic.

Adjective

 * 1) Indonesian

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Indonesian

Etymology
Composed of +

title: Indonesia


text:
Ireland

Etymology
From, from. Perhaps also from  +. Ultimately from. See.

Proper noun

 * 1) A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949.
 * 2) Other places named Ireland:
 * 1) A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949.
 * 2) Other places named Ireland:
 * 1) Other places named Ireland:

Synonyms

 * ,  (rare)
 * ,, Hibernia, Éireann, Éirinn, Erin, Wolfland (obsolete nickname), Scotia (archaic) Ivernia (archaic)
 * ,, Hibernia, Éireann, Éirinn, Erin, Wolfland (obsolete nickname), Scotia (archaic) Ivernia (archaic)

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Еирытәыла
 * Acehnese: Irlandia
 * Adyghe: Ирландие
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: Irlandë,
 * Amharic: አየርላንድ
 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: إيرلندا
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܝܼܪܠܵܢܕܵܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: Irlãndii, Irlãndie, Irlande, Irlãndia, Irlanda
 * Assamese: আয়াৰলেণ্ড
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Ирландия
 * Basque:
 * Bavarian: Irland, Irlånd
 * Belarusian: Ірла́ндыя, Ірля́ндыя
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, Е́йре
 * Burmese: အိုင်ယာလန်
 * Carpathian Rusyn: І́рсько
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Ирланди
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: Iwerdhon
 * Corsican: Irlanda
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, Iiri
 * Farefare: Ɛrgɔ
 * Faroese: Írland
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ἰέρνη
 * Gujarati: આયર્લેન્ડ
 * Hausa: Ireland, Ayalan
 * Hawaiian: ʻIlelani
 * Hebrew: אִירְלַנְד
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Irlanda
 * Irish:, Éirinn, Banbha, Fódhla
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್
 * Kashubian: Jirlandiô
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: អៀរឡង់
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ອຽກລັງ
 * Latgalian: Eireja
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malagasy: Irlanda
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: അയർലന്റ്
 * Maltese: l-Irlanda
 * Manx: Nerin
 * Maori: Airangi, Airani
 * Marathi: आयर्लंड
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ
 * Navajo: Bitsiighaʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah
 * Nepali: आयरल्यान्ड
 * Norman: Irlande
 * North Frisian: Irlönj
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଆୟର୍ଲାଣ୍ଡ
 * Old English: Īrland
 * Old French: Irlande
 * Old Norse: Írland
 * Pashto: آيرلېنډ
 * Persian:
 * Dari: آیْرْلَنْد
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ
 * Quechua: Ilanda
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, Э́йре
 * Sardinian: Irlanda
 * Saterland Frisian: Irlound
 * Scots: Erlan, Airlann, Ireland
 * Scottish Gaelic: Èirinn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: И̑рска̄
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Irlanna
 * Silesian: Irlandyjo
 * Sindhi: آئرلينڊ
 * Sinhalese: අයර්ලන්තය
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Irska
 * Upper Sorbian: Irska
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Irlanda
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: அயர்லாந்து
 * Tatar: Ирландия
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨར་ལེན་ཌ
 * Tigrinya: አየርላንድ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Irlandiýa
 * Ukrainian:, Е́йре
 * Urdu: آئِرْلَینْڈ, آیَرْلَینْڈ, آئِرْسْتان
 * Uyghur: ئىرلاندىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (愛爾蘭)
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Yiddish: אירלאַנד
 * Yola: Irelonde
 * Yoruba: Ailandi
 * Zulu: I-Ayilendi

 * Abkhaz: Еирытәыла
 * Adyghe: Ирландие
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: Irlandë,
 * Amharic: አየርላንድ
 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: إيرلندا
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: Irlãndii, Irlãndie, Irlande, Irlãndia, Irlanda
 * Assamese: আয়াৰলেণ্ড
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bavarian: Irland, Irlånd
 * Belarusian: Ірла́ндыя, Ірля́ндыя
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, Е́йре
 * Carpathian Rusyn: І́рсько
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 愛爾蘭
 * Eastern Min: 愛爾蘭
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 愛爾蘭
 * Corsican: Irlanda
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Ɛrgɔ
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Irlànd
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אִירְלַנְד
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kashubian: Jirlandiô
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: អៀរឡង់
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ໄອຣ໌ແລນດ໌
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ
 * Northern Sami: Irlánda
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଆୟରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, Э́йре
 * Sardinian: Irlanda
 * Scots: Erlan, Airlann, Ireland
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: И̑рска̄
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Irlanna
 * Sindhi: آئرلينڊ
 * Sinhalese: අයර්ලන්තය
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Irska
 * Upper Sorbian: Irska
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Irlanda
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: Ирландия
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: አየርላንድ
 * Ukrainian:, Е́йре
 * Urdu: آئِرْلَینْڈ, آیَرْلَینْڈ, آئِرْسْتان
 * Uyghur: ئىرلاندىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * West Frisian:
 * Western Panjabi:
 * Yiddish: אירלאַנד

title: Ireland


text:
India

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Signal flag for the letter I.
 * 2)  UTC+09:00
 * 1)  UTC+09:00

Translations

 * Czech:
 * English: Item
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * Italian: Imola
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
,, from , from , from , from , from , ultimately from.

Compare 🇨🇬 and from 🇨🇬 (original form started to prevail in the 16th century), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.
 * 1)  A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.

Usage notes
When discussing the pre-modern history of South Asia, naming the entire subcontinent India is common. For discussing the current states, which include the Republic of India, this can cause offense and confusion and is usually avoided with the terms Indian Subcontinent or South Asia (except in the specific context of discussing ).

At times when multiple countries existed in South Asia, these have sometimes been pluralised as Indias or Indies. The word Indies survives in some place names such as East Indies and West Indies but is otherwise obsolete.

Synonyms

 * ,, the subcontinent
 * ,, the subcontinent

Etymology
Ultimately from

Etymology
From, from , from , from (Persian ) from.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from , ultimately from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Usage notes
Always preceded by the definite article.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from , of uncertain origin.

Descendants

 * Sicilian:

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from, from , from (modern 🇨🇬) from.

Usage notes

 * The definite article is optional when referring to India in Spanish (i.e. la India).

Etymology
.

Usage notes
In older, more formal language, this country name is found preceded by the definite article.

Etymology
From.

title: India


text:
Iran

Etymology
From, from , from. See for word formation, further etymology and cognates. The name of the political entity is a 3rd-century development that derives from the indigenous ethnolinguistic name of the Iranian peoples, i.e. the great variety of Iranian tribes that spoke an Iranian language.

Proper noun

 * 1) * ca. 1675, Jean Chardin (Sir John Chardin), Travels in Persia, 1673-1677, fasc. reprint 1988, Dover, page 126:
 * "The Persians, in naming their country, make use of one word, which they indifferently pronounce Iroun, and Iran."
 * 1)  regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples.
 * 2) * 1882, James Darmesteter, The Zend-Avesta, volume 1 (SBE, volume 31), Oxford UP, page 7, xxviii:
 * "Kavi means a king, but it is particularly used of the kings belonging to the second and most celebrated of the two mythical dynasties of Iran."
 * "One certain fact is the occurrence of geographical names [Bactria, Sogdiana, etc] in Vendidad I, which are obviously intended to describe the earliest homes of the Iranian races whose lore was the Avesta."
 * 1) * 1882, James Darmesteter, The Zend-Avesta, volume 1 (SBE, volume 31), Oxford UP, page 7, xxviii:
 * "Kavi means a king, but it is particularly used of the kings belonging to the second and most celebrated of the two mythical dynasties of Iran."
 * "One certain fact is the occurrence of geographical names [Bactria, Sogdiana, etc] in Vendidad I, which are obviously intended to describe the earliest homes of the Iranian races whose lore was the Avesta."

Usage notes

 * Catalan uses the definite article l’ in front of Iran, but not in enumerations (such as "Canada, China and Iran are big countries.")

Etymology
Ultimately from, from.

Etymology
From.

Usage notes

 * The word is sometimes used without a definite article as in English: Iran, in Iran. In this case, the genitive is always Irans, for example Irans Hauptstadt – "Iran's capital".
 * More commonly, however, the definite article is used with the name: der Iran, im Iran. In this case, the genitive usually is des Iran, although des Irans is also correct: die Hauptstadt des Iran(s) – "the capital of Iran".

Etymology
From, from. See for word formation, further etymology and cognates. .

Etymology
.

title: Iran


text:
Italy

Etymology
From, , from , from , via , from. Usually explained as a cognate of, thus meaning "land of young bulls" in Oscan. In that case, ultimately from. According to some ancient Greek authors, named after a king Italus or Italos, whose kingdom was on the peninsula.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 19th century, Thomas Hodgkin, Italy and her invaders, title:
 * Italy and her invaders
 * 1) * 19th century, Thomas Hodgkin, Italy and her invaders, title:
 * Italy and her invaders

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Италиа
 * Acehnese: Itali
 * Adyghe: Италие
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: Itali ,
 * Archaic Albanian: lëtirësi
 * Old Albanian: Tale
 * Amharic: ጣልያን
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: Italii, Italia ,
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Италия
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Іта́лія
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: အီတလီ
 * Buryat: Итали
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Іта́лія
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Итали
 * Cherokee: ᎢᏔᎵᏱ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 意大利
 * Eastern Min: 意大利
 * Hakka: 意大利
 * Hokkien: 意大利, 義大利
 * Mandarin:,  ,
 * Wu: 意大利
 * Chuvash: Итали
 * Coptic: ϯϩⲩⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁ
 * Cornish: Itali
 * Corsican: Italia
 * Crimean Tatar: İtaliya
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: އިޓަލީވިލާތް
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: ཨི་ཊ་ལི་
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Italia
 * Faroese: Italia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Italie
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ἰταλία
 * Greenlandic: Italia
 * Gujarati: ઈટલી
 * Hausa: Italiya
 * Hawaiian: ʻĪkālia
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Italje
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:, Stivale, bel paese
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kannada:
 * Karachay-Balkar: Италия
 * Kashubian: Italskô
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Komi-Permyak: Италия
 * Komi-Zyrian: Италия
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladin: Talia
 * Ladino:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: Itāļmō
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam: ഇറ്റലി
 * Maltese: Italja
 * Manx: Iddaal
 * Maori: Itāria, itari
 * Marathi: इटली
 * Mingrelian: იტალია
 * Moksha: Италие
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠢᠲᠠᠯᠢ
 * Navajo: Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah
 * Neapolitan: Italia
 * Nepali: इटली
 * Norman: Italie
 * Northern Sami: Itália
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଇଟାଲୀ
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: Їталїꙗ
 * Old English: Italia
 * Old Irish: Etáil
 * Old Norse: Ítalía, Ítalíaland
 * Ossetian: Итали
 * Pashto: ايتاليا, ايټالي, ايټاليا
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Plautdietsch:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਇਟਲੀ
 * Rarotongan: ‘Itāria
 * Rohingya: Itali
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: इटली
 * Sardinian: Itàlia
 * Scottish Gaelic: An Eadailt
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ѝта̄лија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:, Talia, Tàlia
 * Silesian: Italijo
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Talyaaniga
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Włoska, Italska
 * Upper Sorbian: Italska
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Italia, Uitali
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Italya
 * Tajik: Итолиё,
 * Tamil:
 * Tarantino: Itaglie
 * Tatar: Италия
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨི་ཏ་ལི
 * Tigrinya: ኢጣልያ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Italiýa
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: اِطالِیَہ, اِٹَلی
 * Uyghur: ئىتالىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: Itałia, Tałia
 * Veps: Italii
 * Vietnamese: (意), Ý Đại Lợi (意大利), nước Ý
 * Volapük:
 * Võro:
 * Votic:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Yiddish: איטאַליע
 * Yoruba: Itálíà
 * Zhuang: Yidali
 * Zulu: ITaliya

title: Italy