text:
так

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) so, thus

Interjection

 * 1) yes

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) salt

Adjective

 * 1) faithful

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) throne

Noun

 * 1) cue a stick for sports such as billards

Etymology 1
,, from (adverb), from  (adjective). Cognate with 🇨🇬, ; Belarusian ; Bulgarian ; Serbo-Croatian, ; Slovene , ; Czech and Polish ; Upper and Lower Sorbian ; Lithuanian , ; and Latin. Akin to Old Church Slavonic pronoun.

Adverb

 * 1)  like that, like this
 * 2)   so; in the negative: that
 * 3)  so much; in the negative: that much
 * 4)   so  (including in the negative)
 * 5)  so much  (including in the negative)
 * 6)   that  (including in the negative; often followed by  in the negative)
 * 7)  that much  (including in the negative; often followed by  in the negative)
 * 8)   as
 * 9)  such, in such a way, so
 * 10)  like, the same, (in) the same way, similar to, as
 * 11)  and, as well as
 * 12)  (just) like that
 * 13)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)   so  (including in the negative)
 * 2)  so much  (including in the negative)
 * 3)   that  (including in the negative; often followed by  in the negative)
 * 4)  that much  (including in the negative; often followed by  in the negative)
 * 5)   as
 * 6)  such, in such a way, so
 * 7)  like, the same, (in) the same way, similar to, as
 * 8)  and, as well as
 * 9)  (just) like that
 * 10)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)   that  (including in the negative; often followed by  in the negative)
 * 2)  that much  (including in the negative; often followed by  in the negative)
 * 3)   as
 * 4)  such, in such a way, so
 * 5)  like, the same, (in) the same way, similar to, as
 * 6)  and, as well as
 * 7)  (just) like that
 * 8)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)   as
 * 2)  such, in such a way, so
 * 3)  like, the same, (in) the same way, similar to, as
 * 4)  and, as well as
 * 5)  (just) like that
 * 6)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)  such, in such a way, so
 * 2)  like, the same, (in) the same way, similar to, as
 * 3)  and, as well as
 * 4)  (just) like that
 * 5)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)  and, as well as
 * 2)  (just) like that
 * 3)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)  and, as well as
 * 2)  (just) like that
 * 3)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)  (just) like that
 * 2)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so
 * 1)  not great, not very well, meh, mediocre(ly), middling(ly), so-so

Predicative

 * 1)  not great, meh, mediocre, middling, so-so

Particle

 * 1)  right, okay, yeah
 * 2)  so
 * 3)  nothing (special); no one (special); nowhere (special); no reason; etc.
 * 4) yes, indeed
 * 5)  well, well(, well)
 * 6)  now, now; okay, okay; alright, alright
 * 7)  around, about
 * 1)  nothing (special); no one (special); nowhere (special); no reason; etc.
 * 2) yes, indeed
 * 3)  well, well(, well)
 * 4)  now, now; okay, okay; alright, alright
 * 5)  around, about
 * 1) yes, indeed
 * 2)  well, well(, well)
 * 3)  now, now; okay, okay; alright, alright
 * 4)  around, about
 * 1)  now, now; okay, okay; alright, alright
 * 2)  around, about
 * 1)  around, about
 * 1)  around, about
 * 1)  around, about

Conjunction

 * 1) so
 * 2)  but (often with a sense of obviousness)
 * 1)  but (often with a sense of obviousness)
 * 1)  but (often with a sense of obviousness)

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) billiard-cue

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  shoe heel

Etymology 3
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  arc, arch, vault of a building

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) so, thus

Interjection

 * 1) yes

title: так


text:
警備

Verb

 * 1) to guard; to garrison

Etymology
From kei (警, guard against) + bi (備, preparations).

Noun

 * 1) security guard
 * 2) patrol
 * 3) defense, guard, guarding, policing, security

Verb

 * 1) keep guard, stand guard, defend

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 警備


text:
賛歌

Etymology
From san (賛, praise) + ka (歌, song).

.

Noun

 * 1) hymn, paean, song of praise
 * 2) eulogy

title: 賛歌


text:
łatwy

Etymology
,, from dialectal , , , from.

Adjective

 * 1) easy, simple
 * 2) easy
 * 1) easy
 * 1) easy

title: łatwy


text: 讃歌

title: 讃歌


text:
jechać

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to go; to ride; to take; to drive
 * 2) to invade
 * 1) to invade
 * 1) to invade
 * 1) to invade

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to go; to ride; to take; to drive
 * 2)  to go
 * 3)  to ride, to coast
 * 4)  to coast
 * 5)  to chew out; to come after
 * 6)  to keep, to go on
 * 7)  to walk in a mine
 * 8)  to go
 * 9)  to appear somewhere to speak
 * 10)  to move
 * 1)  to walk in a mine
 * 2)  to go
 * 3)  to appear somewhere to speak
 * 4)  to move
 * 1)  to move

Verb

 * 1)  to reek

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to go; to ride; to take; to drive
 * 2)  to threaten, to endanger

title: jechać


text:
skręcić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to twist, to curl
 * 2)  to twist together, to twine
 * 3)  to turn
 * 4)  to turn
 * 5)  to sprain
 * 6)  to screw together, to join by screwing
 * 7)  to roll
 * 8)  to turn down
 * 9)  to shoot
 * 10)  to organize, to put on, to throw
 * 11)  to become twisted, to become curly
 * 12)  to squirm, to writhe
 * 13)  to convulse
 * 14)  to turn
 * 1)  to become twisted, to become curly
 * 2)  to squirm, to writhe
 * 3)  to convulse
 * 4)  to turn
 * 1)  to turn

title: skręcić


text:
-ающий

Suffix

 * 1) -ing, -ent, -ive (present participle active: "which is ...-ing").

Usage notes

 * The suffix may or may not be stressed, depending on the stress of the underlying verb.
 * Some present active participles also function as adjectives, in which case they may (although will not always) gain short forms of class a (-щ, -ща, -ще, -щи).

title: -ающий


text:
pierś

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) breast, chest
 * 2) woman's breast

title: pierś


text: talarna

title: talarna


text: talarnas

title: talarnas


text: talarens

title: talarens


text:
högtalare

Noun

 * 1) loudspeaker; a electromechanical device or the encasing in which on or more loudspeakers are placed

title: högtalare


text:
prawo

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) right
 * 2) law
 * 3) law
 * 4)  decree, judgement

Adverb

 * 1)  to the right; on the right

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) law
 * 2) law determining course action between a peasant and a lord
 * 3) law
 * 4) right
 * 5) document granting or ensuring a right
 * 6) court; court session
 * 7) jurisdiction
 * 8) judgement
 * 9) duty or obligation resulting from a legal decision
 * 10) justice, fairness

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  law
 * 2)  law
 * 3)  law
 * 4)  right
 * 5)  document granting or ensuring a right
 * 6)  law
 * 7)  lawsuit
 * 8)  duty, obligation
 * 9) pretense
 * 10)  correctness, fairness; rightness
 * 1)  lawsuit
 * 2)  duty, obligation
 * 3) pretense
 * 4)  correctness, fairness; rightness
 * 1) pretense
 * 2)  correctness, fairness; rightness
 * 1)  correctness, fairness; rightness

Adverb

 * 1)  to the right

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) law
 * 2) right
 * 3) right side, right direction

title: prawo


text:
User talk:Nimish

--Nimish 17:38, 14 October 2006 (UTC)[[Media:[[Taterh]]]]

title: User talk:Nimish


text:
poolroom

Noun

 * 1)  A room with pool tables where pool can be played, usually for a fee.
 * 2) A room in a house or other domestic dwelling set up with a pool or snooker table.
 * 1) A room in a house or other domestic dwelling set up with a pool or snooker table.

title: poolroom


text:
수달

Noun

 * , especially

title: 수달


text: poorboy

title: poorboy


text:
poor boy

Noun

 * 1)  A submarine sandwich: a po' boy.

Synonyms

 * see sub

title: poor boy


text:
담비

Noun

 * 1) a marten, particularly a yellow-throated marten.

title: 담비


text:
poorhouse

Noun

 * 1) A charitable institution where poor or homeless people are lodged.
 * 2) A workhouse.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: fattighus
 * Esperanto: almozulejo
 * Finnish: vaivaistalo,, köyhäintalo
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πτωχοτροφεῖον
 * Latin: ptocheum, ptochotropheum
 * Macedonian: сиротински дом, сиропиталиште
 * Portuguese:
 * Scots: puirshoose
 * Swedish:, fattigstuga
 * Welsh: tloty

title: poorhouse


text: poor-mouth

title: poor-mouth


text:
산달

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) The Japanese marten,
 * 2) The sable,
 * 3) The raccoon dog,

title: 산달


text:
throw dirt

Verb

 * 1) To fling dust or similar.
 * 2)  To make derogatory or malicious allegations, particularly about people in public life.
 * 3) * 1759, John Wesley, letter to John Downes, Rector of St. Michael's, Wood Street, read at Wesley Center Online at on 14 Oct 06.
 * I hope...that you are ignorant of the whole affair, and are so bold only because you are blind...And blind enough; so that you blunder on through thick and thin, bespattering all that come in your way, according to the old, laudable maxim, 'Throw dirt enough, and some will stick.'

title: throw dirt


text:
poormouth

Verb

 * 1)  To claim to be poor.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: väittää olevansa köyhä
 * Irish: béal bocht a dhéanamh
 * Russian:

title: poormouth


text: pop-eyed

title: pop-eyed


text:
검은담비

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) sable,.

title: 검은담비


text: xìngyù

title: xìngyù


text:
性欲

Noun

 * 1) lust; sexual desire

title: 性欲


text:
오소리

Etymology
however the tones are dubious.

In Early Modern Korean, forms with start to appear, which is likely borrowed from a dialect which didn't undergo lenition from  to. The second vowel is likely due to assimilation.

Additionally compare 🇨🇬 and dialectal Korean,.

Noun

 * 1) badger
 * 2) In particular, the Asian badger.

title: 오소리


text:
popeyed

Adjective

 * 1) having bulging eyes
 * 2) * 1994,, , translated by Michiko N. Wilson and Michael K. Wilson, Sharpe, Chapter 4, p. 88,
 * From behind large and sinister-looking frames her popeyed gaze—it could be from hyperthyroidism—swept over us.
 * 1)  astonished

title: popeyed


text:
poppa

Etymology
Alteration of.

Noun

 * 1)  father, papa.

Etymology 1
Child speak, possibly based on.

Adjective

 * 1) hot

Noun

 * 1) fire, hot thing

Verb

 * 1)  to make popcorn
 * 2)  to pop popcorn or the maize kernel
 * Er virkilega hægt að poppa maísbaun með því að láta farsíma hringja umhverfis baunina, eins og sýnt er á myndböndum á Netinu?
 * Can you really pop a maize kernel by surrounding it with ringing mobiles like shown on Internet videos?
 * Er virkilega hægt að poppa maísbaun með því að láta farsíma hringja umhverfis baunina, eins og sýnt er á myndböndum á Netinu?
 * Can you really pop a maize kernel by surrounding it with ringing mobiles like shown on Internet videos?

Etymology 1
From, from , variant of. .

Noun

 * 1)  breast, boob

Etymology 2
From, through a.

Noun

 * 1)  stern

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  stern, poop

Verb

 * 1) to pop (popcorn)

title: poppa


text:
popularization

Noun

 * 1) The act of making something popular to the general public.

Translations

 * Asturian: popularización
 * Belarusian: папулярыза́цыя
 * Catalan: popularització
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 通俗性,, 普及化
 * Czech: popularizace
 * French: ,
 * German: Popularisierung
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 大衆化
 * Korean: 통속성, 통속화,
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: popularización, vulgarización,
 * Swedish: populärisering
 * Ukrainian: популяриза́ція

title: popularization


text:
족제비

Etymology
Ultimately from +. The first component, *족져, was likely borrowed from a Tungusic language through trade. Compare, , and. The semantic broadening of "animal's skin" > "name of animal" can be also seen in.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) weasel, specifically a Siberian weasel,.

title: 족제비


text: boxeadora

title: boxeadora


text:
boxeador

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boxer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boxer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boxer

title: boxeador


text:
populism

Noun

 * 1)  A political doctrine or philosophy that proposes that the rights and powers of ordinary people are exploited by a privileged elite, and supports their struggle to overcome this.
 * 2)  The practice of appealing to the interests of the common people.

Translations

 * Albanian: popullizëm
 * Arabic: شَعْبَوِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: папулі́зм
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: populisme
 * Chinese:
 * Hakka: 民粹主義, 平民主義
 * Hokkien: 民粹主義, 平民主義,
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: populismus
 * Danish: populisme
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პოპულიზმი
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: popúlismi
 * Japanese: ポピュリズム, 大衆主義, 人民主義
 * Kazakh: халықшылдық
 * Korean: 포퓰리즘, 민사주의,
 * Latvian: populisms
 * Lithuanian: populizmas
 * Macedonian: попули́зам
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: populisme
 * Nynorsk: populisme
 * Persian: پوپولیسم
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: populism
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, популѝзам
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish: populismo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: populismo
 * Thai: ประชานิยม
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
..

title: populism


text:
性慾高潮

Noun

 * 1) orgasm

title: 性慾高潮


text: xìngyù gāocháo

title: xìngyù gāocháo


text:
cérebro

Etymology
An early borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1)  brain, cerebrum organ located in the anterior and superior part of the brain
 * 2)  thought
 * 3)  judgment
 * 4)  intelligence
 * 5)  central management body; center

title: cérebro


text:
porosity

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being porous.
 * 2)  A measure of how porous a material is; the ratio of the volume of pores to the total volume
 * 1)  A measure of how porous a material is; the ratio of the volume of pores to the total volume
 * 1)  A measure of how porous a material is; the ratio of the volume of pores to the total volume

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: porositat
 * Czech: pórovitost
 * Danish: porøsitet
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Porösität
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian: porøsitet
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kabugaan

 * Catalan: porositat, porositat
 * Czech: pórovitost
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * German: Porösität
 * Gujarati: છિદ્રાળુતા
 * Italian:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: kabugaan

title: porosity


text:
性交高潮

Noun

 * 1) orgasm

title: 性交高潮


text: xìngjiāogāocháo

title: xìngjiāogāocháo


text:
porphyritic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to porphyry.
 * 2)  Containing large crystals in a fine mass of material.

title: porphyritic


text:
무산쇠족제비

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) A least weasel,.

title: 무산쇠족제비


text: xìngjiāo

title: xìngjiāo


text:
kohderyhmä

Noun

 * 1) target group

title: kohderyhmä


text:
高潮

Noun

 * 1)  high tide; high water
 * 2)  major development; climax
 * 3)  climax; turning point
 * 4)  beginning of an event
 * 5)  orgasm
 * 6)  upsurge
 * 1)  orgasm
 * 2)  upsurge
 * 1)  upsurge

Noun

 * 1) climax
 * 2)  high tide

Derived terms

 * : high tide warning

title: 高潮


text: gāocháo

title: gāocháo


text:
農場

Noun

 * 1) farm

Noun

 * 1) farm

Synonyms

 * 畑: field
 * 牧場: farm

Related terms

 * : agriculture

title: 農場


text: 农场

title: 农场


text:
반달가슴곰

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) the,.

title: 반달가슴곰


text: nóngchǎng

title: nóngchǎng


text:
불곰

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) the brown bear,.

title: 불곰


text:
vogeltjesmarkt

Noun

 * 1) bird market, a place for selling and buying poultry

title: vogeltjesmarkt


text: Category:pt:Recreational drugs

title: Category:pt:Recreational drugs


text: Category:pt:Drugs

title: Category:pt:Drugs


text: Category:pt:Pharmacology

title: Category:pt:Pharmacology


text:
heroïne

Etymology
From, a brandname deposited in 1898 by Bayer.

Noun

 * 1) heroin

title: heroïne


text: Category:nl:Recreational drugs

title: Category:nl:Recreational drugs


text: Category:nl:Drugs

title: Category:nl:Drugs


text: Category:nl:Pharmacology

title: Category:nl:Pharmacology


text: Category:nl:Medicine

title: Category:nl:Medicine


text:
heroina

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) heroine
 * 2) demigoddess

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) heroin

Noun

 * 1) heroine

title: heroina


text: Category:pl:Recreational drugs

title: Category:pl:Recreational drugs


text: Category:pl:Drugs

title: Category:pl:Drugs


text: Category:pl:Pharmacology

title: Category:pl:Pharmacology


text: Category:pl:Medicine

title: Category:pl:Medicine


text: Category:tr:Recreational drugs

title: Category:tr:Recreational drugs


text: Category:tr:Drugs

title: Category:tr:Drugs


text: Category:tr:Pharmacology

title: Category:tr:Pharmacology


text:
rijtuig

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A carriage or coach, such as in a train.
 * 2)  A horse-drawn carriage.

title: rijtuig


text: Category:tr:Medicine

title: Category:tr:Medicine


text: Category:tr:Biology

title: Category:tr:Biology


text: Template:collapse-top

title: Template:collapse-top


text:
throw dirt enough, and some will stick

Etymology
This proverb dates from c1650, and was popularised by Voltaire [François-Marie Arouet] in the 18th century.

Proverb

 * 1) If enough allegations are made about someone or something, then even if they are all untrue, people's opinion of the person or thing will be diminished.
 * 2) * 1759, John Wesley, letter to John Downes, Rector of St. Michael's, Wood Street, read at Wesley Center Online at on 14 Oct 06.
 * I hope...that you are ignorant of the whole affair, and are so bold only because you are blind...And blind enough; so that you blunder on through thick and thin, bespattering all that come in your way, according to the old, laudable maxim, 'Throw dirt enough, and some will stick.'
 * 1) * 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's Schooldays, read at fullbooks.com on 14 Oct 06,
 * But whatever harm a spiteful tongue could do them, he took care should be done. Only throw dirt enough, and some will stick.

title: throw dirt enough, and some will stick


text:
Template:collapse-bottom

|}

title: Template:collapse-bottom


text:
gids

Etymology
Probably borrowed from, , with influence from.

Noun

 * 1)  person guiding others
 * 2)  text providing guidance
 * 1)  text providing guidance
 * 1)  text providing guidance

Noun

 * 1) guide
 * 2) tour guide
 * 3) escort
 * 4) dragoman
 * 5) guidescope

title: gids


text:
過火

Adjective

 * 1) exaggerated; overdone; radical; extreme

Verb

 * 1) to go too far
 * 2)  to overcook due to higher heat than needed

Noun

 * 1)  ritual where people walk over burning charcoal in temple festivals and ceremonies said to have the effect of healing diseases and eliminating disasters

title: 過火


text: 过火

title: 过火


text: guòhuǒ

title: guòhuǒ


text:
biefstuk

Etymology
From earlier, from , with the second part of the compound changed by analogy (through folk etymology) with names of other pieces of meat in Dutch ending in.

Noun

 * 1) beefsteak, steak

title: biefstuk


text: stupefies

title: stupefies


text:
eigenlijk

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) actual
 * Dit historisch feit wordt gezien als het eigenlijke begin van de opstand tegen Filips II en zijn gouverneur Alva. — This historical fact became seen as the actual beginning of the rebellion against Philip II and his governor Alva.

Adverb

 * 1) actually, really, in reality

title: eigenlijk


text:
stupefying

Adjective

 * 1) That causes stupefaction.

title: stupefying


text:
stupefied

Adjective

 * 1) Experiencing stupefaction.
 * 2) Experiencing the influence of an ingested mind-altering substance.
 * 1) Experiencing the influence of an ingested mind-altering substance.

Translations

 * German:, , ,
 * Latin: torpidus, attonitus
 * Swedish:

 * French:
 * Russian: ,

title: stupefied


text:
nagerecht

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) dessert
 * Nemen jullie een nagerecht?
 * Will you all have a dessert?

title: nagerecht


text:
stupefyingly

Adverb

 * 1) In a stupefying manner.

title: stupefyingly


text:
stupefier

Noun

 * 1) Someone or something that stupefies.

title: stupefier


text: stupefiers

title: stupefiers


text:
stupefiedness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being stupid.

title: stupefiedness


text:
the other place

Noun

 * 1)  Hell
 * 2)  the other house of a bicameral legislature (used by members of one house when speaking in their own house); in the UK, the House of Lords seen from the House of Commons or vice versa; in Canada, the Senate seen from the House of Commons or vice versa.
 * 1)  the other house of a bicameral legislature (used by members of one house when speaking in their own house); in the UK, the House of Lords seen from the House of Commons or vice versa; in Canada, the Senate seen from the House of Commons or vice versa.

title: the other place


text: replying

title: replying


text:
User talk:Robert Ullmann/2006

Welcome
Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
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 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Connel MacKenzie 20:03, 13 July 2006 (UTC)

ARchar
Hi! ARchar is a template that we use to make Arabic script easier to display. Most users that come here do not have proper Unicode Arabic fonts. Their computers usually display small Arabic charcters. The ARchar template specifies to use one of the following fonts: Tahoma, Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Traditional Arabic. So far, I think that Tahoma does the best job. It's the cleanest. But, if a user does not have Tahoma, then the computer chooses Arial Unicode MS and so on. The font size is also increased to 125% so that the characters can be seen clearly. --Dijan 22:37, 16 July 2006 (UTC)

 * We usually use "<". I think it's more formal and is how most printed dictionaries do it.  BTW, thanks for fixing KiSwahili (I don't know why this is listed as an English word.  I've never heard it this way.)  --Dijan 23:22, 16 July 2006 (UTC)

Template:sw-noun
I asked User talk:Vildricianus about creating this and he said to go ahead and try; think I've got it about where I want for the first pass. What do you think? Robert Ullmann 21:49, 17 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I like that it accepts this form:
 * That will allow us to have the template categorize Swhili nouns into classes based on the prefix change. Since there is no common affix to pluralize Swahili nouns, so it makes sense that you have the argument-free invocation produce the uncountable (usually abstract noun?) output. I'm not sure whether the Swahili templates must support the table-format output that the corresponding English templates support, but I would think that consistent output format between all language entries may be desirable. What do you think? Rod (A. Smith) 22:27, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
 * That will allow us to have the template categorize Swhili nouns into classes based on the prefix change. Since there is no common affix to pluralize Swahili nouns, so it makes sense that you have the argument-free invocation produce the uncountable (usually abstract noun?) output. I'm not sure whether the Swahili templates must support the table-format output that the corresponding English templates support, but I would think that consistent output format between all language entries may be desirable. What do you think? Rod (A. Smith) 22:27, 17 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Nouns like mbuzi aren't uncountable; they take count (or measure) words when meaningful: "mbuzi" goat; "mbuzi tatu" three goats. This is common in Bantu words that are not in noun classes, such as M-WA. And there are some irregulars, but not many. I took out the table format to make it easier; I was learning the template syntax (this is the first template I've edited on a wiki). Robert Ullmann 22:41, 17 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Your first template? You sure chose an ambitious place to start! You'll probably find plenty of interesting quirks to stay entertained as you go. :-)

 * Anyway, thanks for the explanation about the countable, non-pluralizable nouns, and it makes complete sense to start without the table format. I like the template name and parameter model, which are probably the most important aspects of template design (so invoking pages can be written just once). Everything else about your template looks good, too, so I'd say to add the table output and announe the template on WT:GP!
 * (Note, there will probably be a push soon to move to the new 3-letter ISO language codes, but even so, template redirects from the 2-letter versions will keep existing invocations working.) Rod (A. Smith) 23:49, 17 July 2006 (UTC)

FYI, I have created an extension that allows template editors to call the extension with a language (e.g. using either "sw" or whatever its 3-letter code is), a part of speech (e.g. "noun"), an inflection class, and a desired inflection (e.g. "pl" for plural) in the template code. That extension will then look up a rule (in the form of a regular expression located in the MediaWiki namespace) for forming the desired inflection.

There are two options for how we could incorporate the extension in to. One is to list "M-WA" as an inflection class for Swahili nouns with the plural-forming rule. Editors of the lemmata (singular Swahili nouns in this case) can then allow the extension to generate the plural by specifying ".

Another option is available if most Swahili nouns that begin with "m" form their plural by replacing "m" with "wa". If that is the case, we could just create a regular rule (i.e. without a named inflection class), which editors of Swahili noun entries could invoke as " " (not there is no inflection class).

Anyway, I'm pretty excited about the extension because if people like it and we install it here, it may simplify entries for lemmata of many languages. Please offer any feedback you might have. Rod (A. Smith) 01:02, 6 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Very interesting; when I started looking at the template I was wondering if there were string functions so I could do just about exactly that (I was thinking of ).

 * One can't assume m->m-wa, there is also an m-mi class, (mchezo sport, michezo sports) and a lot of the nouns without plural forms start with m. So we'll always need the class, but that is no problem.

 * In Swahili (as in other Bantu languages) verbs and adjectives take noun-class concordance prefixes. So the same classes can be used with your extension in sw-adj and sw-verb. There are also tense markers, so I am not diving into that just yet; I'm noodling on just what it should look like. Thanks! (do you watch talk pages you've added to, or should I be replying on yours? I like keeping it together.) Robert Ullmann 10:28, 8 August 2006 (UTC)

Keeper
Of course it does raise the question if Keeper fulfills the CFI, but it also separates out that question from the mess that was at keeper imo. And I truly do not think that it belongs in keeper in a case sensitive wiktionary. Frankly, I did not have the energy to take on the Harry Potter fans today... *smile*--sanna 09:29, 19 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I have noted the use of and  instead of cattag, and will use those in the future. I have read the RfC, have I violated the discussion there in any way?--sanna 09:52, 19 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Ah, I misunderstood you. Thank you for the note at RfC *smile* --sanna 09:56, 19 July 2006 (UTC)

Sami languages
There are actually several Sami languages: Northern Sami (by far the largest one, a few ten thousand speakers and the language people use when they speak about the Sami language), and smaller ones like Inari, Skolt, Lule and Kildin with hundreds or less speakers. They are more or less mutually unintelligible (in addition, Kildin & Akkala use cyrillic alphabet). All of them have own ISO codes, so they qualify as separate languages in Wiktionary (see List of ISO 639-3 codes). Kildin Sami's ISO code is sjd. I don't have any dictionaries for those smaller languages, so they'll probably remain curiosities, but it would be nice to see a decent list of for example Skolt words...--Jyril 22:24, 23 July 2006 (UTC)

Re: Egyptian languages
Thank you so much! I should have guessed that Wiktionary would support all manner of language functions. I will definately go back through and add the hieroglyphic text. It is indeed much better to see the word than just describe it. CAmbrose 15:30, 24 July 2006 (UTC)

It's a shame that the template didn't work, it would be awesome to cycle through the Egyptian words like going through a dictionary. Even if there was no bug though, it still wouldn't quite work. For example pr-aA has two different groups of glyphs despite the words being transliterated and said the same. I do like your formatting much better though. Thank you for all your help! CAmbrose 00:22, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

Hayeren Template
On most of the sister sites of Wikipedia, Armenian characters were not being displayed properly. I didn't try it out here because I figured it is the same, but it appears to work. I'll revert my uses of it. Feel free to delete it. - Rappo 22:39, 15 August 2006 (UTC)
 * The problem is evident now. For example, this letter: շ should actually appear as  and also ք ->  (since the template doesn't exist anymore, just put your cursor over the link and the correct form of the letter will appear).  Any ideas?
 * Nevermind, it seems to depend on the computer Rappo 22:22, 16 August 2006 (UTC)

Re:あくぎ et al
Japdef could've come from any of the many Japanese words I've seen it used on here. I just use it because its fancy, sorta. 悪戯 can be pronounced akugi or itazura, so I figured Furigana would be better? I've been using the janoun template for the kanji entries, then furigana for hiragana entries. Is that bad? Ric | opiaterein 15:23, 19 August 2006 (UTC)
 * So for things like kaku that have...a lot of meanings, should all the meanings be organized by part of speech? Ric | opiaterein 15:42, 19 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, absolutely. And the pos headers get repeated if there are (for example) two different nouns (as opposed to one noun with two different senses). (can we keep the conversation thread on one page? ;-) Robert Ullmann 15:47, 19 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I've always thought keeping it on one page was a little difficult, because one of us isn't going to be aware of new messages. Anyway, I'll try to keep this in mind. :) Ric | opiaterein 15:51, 19 August 2006 (UTC)

Thanks
Thanks so much with your help, and to other Wikitionary users. I am glad you are following and correcting what I have contributed today. I have always been curious and interested in how to a dictionary is put together. I imagine lots of people working together, with different fields of expertise and different skills. I hope to add more to this project soon.
 * Another thing: is it OK to write a blog on my page? I doubt the site is for blogs, so will it get deleted here? I like the idea of not having to sign in to write a blog. --Feet first 22:47, 24 August 2006 (UTC)

re:kansen as an example
What I couldn't quite put into words before was that people who don't know the difference between kanji, hiragana, katakana and romaji should learn something else about Japanese before trying to learn words and put them together in sentences that are incorrect. Other wise we might have people saying "watashi desu mike," not realizing that ha is the article that marks the subject, with the verb coming at the end of the sentence. So having a dictionary format that makes it 'easier' for people who know less about Japanese...hmmmm....see what I mean? It's not helping them.

So that aside, you do realize that the format you've used is the same that is used by that "japdef" template? :) Ric | opiaterein 12:25, 26 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, I'm paying attention. Everything that people have done is an expression of what they think should be done, modulo what they think is possible or allowed. Robert Ullmann 12:33, 26 August 2006 (UTC)

 * The only thing I don't like is that it's in a numbered list... the words are all different, even though they're pronounced the same. I liked it the way I had it originally. lol Ric | opiaterein 18:17, 26 August 2006 (UTC)

English meanings in your recent AWB changes
The English meanings don't display in the page after your changes..

ex: 依

They are in the text in edit mode, they just don't show up in the display. (unsigned comment by Versageek)
 * See WT:BP discussion, we are debating whether the common meanings are useful, and whether they are a copyvio. At this exact moment, the template isn't displaying them. Robert Ullmann 15:19, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

 * ok, as long as it's intentional :) --Versageek 15:29, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Yep
Yes, but a CheckUser would have to verify that. There are occasionally people who join our project from Wikipedia or other language Wiktionaries -- or who just took their time as an anon before being coaxing into creating an account (like our top Slovene and Portuguese contributors). --EncycloPetey 23:43, 24 October 2006 (UTC)

Danton

 * What do you mean you like "Ruedanton"? You mean as a nickname? Why do you like that name so much? That was just the name of the street my local church was in. Beautiful church too. --Pickled onion 23:53, 24 October 2006 (UTC)
 * p.s. I'll get bored of WT soon. My new job starts next Monday. Until then I'll help out the WT project. The words aren't gonna descrive themselves, are they. ;)--Pickled onion 23:53, 24 October 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for fixing my screwup on top2 template, and sorry! :-(
Hello,

I see that I mucked up the template with some extra carriage returns. :-( Thanks for fixing it, and sorry about that; I only just found Wiktionary:Index_to_templates, and didn't realize until then that there was a column difference between top2, top3, top4, etc. (as there was no indication on their pages or their talk pages.) I wasn't intending to make a change, but rather to document what seemed to be an undocumented tag that was nonetheless in frequent use.   I'm guessing the distinction is to make the CSS more manageable or something...is there any other difference between them that I should be aware of?  --Jeffqyzt 01:40, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I'm not at all sure you introduced the extra return (there was really only one). But it is gone. top2 sets up the first column at a fixed width of ~48%, top3 at ~30%, top4 at ~22% or so. Then the mids do the same; that's why mixing them is messy. Robert Ullmann 01:49, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

Unblock notice
I am obligated to inform you that I have unblocked User talk:144.124.16.33. I hope you can agree with the change. No action is necessary on your part. DAVilla 11:28, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Two edits to these words in an hour? Okay, not proof, but it sure fits the pattern of a vandal who comes back to check his work and tries something else when it has been reverted and blocked. We'll see what happens ;-) Robert Ullmann 11:42, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I should explain that I have this word on my watchlist (on account of the quotations), and that the definitions given regularly migrate their way from Urban fictionary. Also the writing style of the two contributions was very different, or otherwise I wouldn't have been quite as confident. Of couse certainty is never achievable. DAVilla 19:24, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

AWB changes - problem
I've taken a closer look at some of the changes you're making with AWB. Sadly, I'm finding more major problems.

You cannot include both the inflection and definition in the same sub-template. It seems these templates have undergone some significant reworking without adequate review. Definition lines must start with "#". Even when referring to some other definition. Since CKJV entries normally have mere translations entered for their definition lines, it seems someone has taken the unacceptable shortcut of combining the inflection information with the definition information. This doesn't just parse incorrectly for my tools; it also means that 'dict' rfv2229 information cannot be extracted.

Please, let's get this major problem straightened out, before moving on with your NanshuBot conversion(s). --Connel MacKenzie 15:38, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * What "sub-template" are you referring to? Robert Ullmann 15:41, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * What "sub-template" are you referring to? Robert Ullmann 15:41, 25 October 2006 (UTC) (and lets keep this conversation together on my talk page, I trust you are watching it! ;-)
 * OK, please update the timestamp of the link on my talk page if I miss a reply. --Connel MacKenzie 15:49, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Am I reading this wrong? You use in the first language section,  and  both which look like they are combining definitions into the inflection line information, which need to be separate templates (two for Han char, two for Han ref,) to be forwarded as dict information.  --Connel MacKenzie 15:49, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Han char has the "common meaning" which is not a definition of the character (it might be more like etymology for some of the languages). We really don't want it showing up as a definition. We may not want it showing up at all. (that is TBD). The individual language sections will (and a number of them do) have definitions in standard format.

 * Han ref has no definition information at all ... it is dictionary references. So I don't know what you mean?

 * Oh, can you give me a ref to what you mean by "forwarded as dict information"? Robert Ullmann 16:01, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * If a symbol can't be described in any way at all, then it shouldn't have a Wiktionary entry. The occluded "common meaning" information clearly is the closest thing to a "definition" these entries have - if that duplicates etymological information, that is fine, but the place for the definition information is on the definition line.  If a separate template there (?) then "hides" that information, that is fine...but it needs to be on a definition line.  Preferrably, with  taking its place.
 * Yes, we keep it for some because we have no other definition info. But it is not a defintion of the meaning of the character in a language which is the only thing that makes any sense. Some of them have proper language definitions with POS headers and inflection lines, of course we could use more.

 * Are you asking what rfc2229 'is?' The interface is not working today, but that has been a long term goal for quite some time now.

 * Pardon, you said "rfv2229", which made no sense to me? (And speaking as the author of numerous RFCs, 2229 is beyond obsolete, it even lacks a language selector. And a ridiculous number of other things. Who could possibly care? If it even referred to an XML format for a standard dictionary entry it might be worth looking at.)

 * Note that that isn't the only thing that is affected by improper formats. Almost all of my 'cleanup' todo lists will now list your entries, as they are no longer identifiable as "garbage NanshuBot entries."  So you are about to flood my lists.

 * Because they aren't "garbage NanshuBot entries" any more? We can have proper WT:ELE sections with languages and all? There isn't any junk in front of the first L2 header? And they now need language fixups as much as any other entries in the wikt? (And what would your lists be flooded with? Are there other things to fix?)

 * Additionally, the combination of the inflection information and the definition information breaks all of Patrick Stridvall's toolserver tools. Additionally, the combination breaks all JS cleanup tools.  Additionally, the combination makes the entries incomprehensible to English speakers.  Additionally, the combination is in direct conflict with WT:ELE.  Additionally, templates cannot be transcluded in monthly XML dumps.  Additionally, multiple definition lines cannot be entered with your template scheme.  Additionally, multiple definition lines cannot be accurately qualified by italbrac/cattag type definition line qualifiers.

 * Again, there is no inflection or definition line information in either template; those only occur in language sections. Definition lines don't belong under a "character" header outside of a language; it is nonsense. No tools should be extracting any language information from the NanshuBot stuff, as you say yourself, the format (at least) is garbage. It is at least recoverable in some cases.

 * I could go on and on, about the dozens of other things you are inadvertently breaking. --Connel MacKenzie 16:22, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Anything built on NanshuBot entries is GIGO ;-) eh?

What would you have us do? You complain that the NanshuBot stuff is garbage, and then you complain when someone takes out the garbage?! If you want tools built with dependencies on the garbage to keep working, then we have to keep the garbage, right?

Of course anything built on the Nanshu junk has to be fixed, including your stuff. What else could you possibly expect?

Tautology: Any tool dependent on the NanshuBot garbage will need fixing when the NanshuBot garbage is fixed.

Do we fix it or not?

Best regards -- Robert Ullmann 18:16, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

technical
Take a look at 間. I'm picking on this precisely because it is subtle. Note that the definitions (of two different words) in Japanese don't match the so-called "common meaning", even though one is close, but distinctly different. The Chinese languages and Korean lack definitions; they are needed. The "Translingual" section has no information that is useful in 2229 or any tool extracting definitions. It does have some that is partly useful to humans looking at the entry given that none of the Chinese languages have sections in this entry. We have choices: we can present the "common meaning" in a way that is not represented as a definition (either visually, or to a tool); or we can delete it; or we can present it (incorrectly) as a valid definition of the (somehow) abstract character 間. (Oh, and there is other stuff that shows up in "common meanings" that isn't even "meanings" ;-)

Nanshu did this right. He took a field from the Unihan database called "kDefinition", and called it "Common meaning" because definition it is not.

For your tools: IMHO, you should treat L3 headers "Han character", "Kanji", "Hanzi", and "Hanja" as valid (at least for now). Treat "Compounds" as valid at L4 (only under one of those, if you like); it makes much more sense than "Related terms"; often the single character isn't a "term" in the first place; it is specified by the WT:ELE language variations.

Tell me what else is flagged; I am trying to fix anything/everything I can automatically!

I don't know what predicate you are using to identify the Nanshu entries, but if I am breaking it, I can suggest an improvement: use the Han and Han-Ext-B character ranges? (One simple way is to use char >= '一' (4E00) that ID's the Han range pretty well. I'm not doing anything with Ext-B which is lower.)

By all means flag the entries/languages that don't have any POS header or definition lines. (If you want me to introduce some stub template I can, but I can't invent the POS header or inflection line/template.)

What else? Robert Ullmann 19:07, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * The main thing I am concerned about is that you say "POS header or definition lines." My point is that both are required, separately.  If the definition line contains only  and the commented-out "Common meanings" that would be fine by me...optimal, really.  But to not have any definition line (or to have that "common meanings" included as part of the inflection template) is not just wrong, but also more difficult to correct, later.

 * I just don't understand why you keep saying "inflection template"! What "inflection template"? (Han char isn't; Han ref certainly isn't...) Yes, language sections need those. "Translingual" isn't a language. (almost by definition I would think ;-) What definition lines? Yes, If you want me to muck into languages, like Mandarin or Korean. But mostly I was leaving those alone.

 * Do you want me to create for you to use on those definition lines?  --Connel MacKenzie 19:16, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Um, for where? It makes no sense inside a language section (which has definitions); what is it going to do in the non-language Translingual section? The AWB thing doesn't do anything inside language sections except to fix the kanji template(s) inside Japanese (add rs parameter, subst so the Readings header isn't inside the template)

''It makes no sense to have definitions in the Translingual section. Han characters do not have definitions outside of a particular language.''

See 字. The pictograph is a roof over a child, (see the Seal script in the entry), meaning to give birth. The ideographic character means to give birth, to marry, to be an educated adult. That was then used to symbolize writing (education) and written characters. (And also read in Japanese as part of a village, perhaps neighborhood.) Giving 字 a "definition" of "letter, character, word" is like saying "run" means "a score in cricket; baseball". Not wrong, not useless ... but, um?) Robert Ullmann 19:53, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

The Translingual section does not have parts-of-speech, inflections, or definitions. It can't. None of them make any sense. The language sections can, and do when they have been added. And the language sections should. And there is nothing conflicting with that. Robert Ullmann 20:07, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I'm missing something big here, and it is disturbing. Why do you have "common meanings" listed in the Translingual section, then?  --Connel MacKenzie 05:50, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Where else are we going to put it? I'm very open to ideas. I had simply made it non-displayed; but at least two people missed it because we don't have definitions for the Chinese languages yet for a lot of common characters; I've used it myself, knowing its limitations. It really ought to go away. It would be better if Nanshu hadn't picked it up, but at that time there were no language POS sections for CJKV at all!

 * I could stash it under Chinese/Hanzi, with the other stuff that needs separation into (at least) Mandarin, Cantonese, and Min Nan...
 * Hmmm, maybe not such a bad idea. It (common meaning) is usually pretty close to the Mandarin definition. Might be a starting point for real POS entries.

 * Do note that my ruleset is very carefully idempotent; if I run it on an already formatted entry it does nothing; if I add a rule and run it again, it does exactly what it would have done if the rule had been there in the first place. (the reverts you may have noted are when the ruleset didn't meet this criterion, and I had to fix something ...;-) What this means is that it is easy to improve things; just run it again through Category:Han characters Robert Ullmann 12:02, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * So, by your conclusion, we shouldn't have @ containing a ===Symbol=== section within the Translingual heading? --Connel MacKenzie 06:48, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * It's a symbol. You could probably give 一 a translingual definition as a symbol or numeral as well; but that doesn't apply to the 21000+ characters that aren't symbols or numerals. (Compare a, which is given a definition in Translingual only as a symbol. The letter-usage is, of course, in a dozen+ language sections.) Note that a big difference is whether the character is used at all in the language. The majority of un-common characters are/were only used in Mandarin (or what we now call Mandarin). A lot of common characters are used in very distinct subsets of the 16 or so CJKV languages. Robert Ullmann 12:02, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

example
Please look at 上.

If we put the "meanings" there as definitions (where they aren't too bad), and fix the headings a bit ...

Now they will show up to your tools as Chinese language definitions, not some unknown language.

I've looked through your todo lists, and I don't see how this would flood them (presuming Kanji, Hanzi, and Hanja are considered valid L3 psuedo-POS headers). There are other things that will show up, but properly, as they should. (一 has an L2 Etymology section ;-)

This keeps the "definitions" from being directly associated with Japanese and Korean where they are often misleading. (I don't know enough about Vietnamese usage.) Robert Ullmann 13:17, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * That is much closer to addressing my formatting complaint. But the Translingual section still has no "#" lines.  (That was my original, perhaps poorly worded complaint.)

 * I think my argument of flooding the /todo lists was a bit of a stretch. The NanshuBot entries will remain excluded until I turn those checks back on.  But I had hoped to do so, as a result of these entries being cleaned up.

 * The main /todo list I'm concerned about is /todo3. It looks for "#" lines within a recognized "POS" section.  From all that you've said in the past few days, it seems to me that I can never consider "Han character" to be a valid POS section.  I've added "Kanji", "Hanzi", and "Hanja" as POS headers (although I remain doubtful that they should be considered such) so that when I do turn "the Nanshu"s back on, it should show only those that are most defective.

 * I'm also still not convinced that "Mandarin" was decided upon, for the Wiktionary name for the Chinese language. The target audience is still the English speaker, not the dialect expert.  But that is quite a different conversation.

 * I think the approach you've just suggested will be very helpful. I do not wish to delay you further.  But perhaps in light of all the changes, you should re-summarize them on WT:BP?  --Connel MacKenzie 20:57, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

Conversation tone
It looks like this may take some extended discussion. Can you please look at Grease pit and consider connecting to that IRC-via Java+CGI interface? When we conclude the conversation, we can post it all here - but the WMF servers are quite slow right now, and that style of talk is probably much more productive. More importantly, is likely to be less time-consuming for both of us, so you can get moving again, once the templates are corrected/split. --Connel MacKenzie 15:56, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * After connecting to the gateway, use "/join #wiktionary" to join the Wiktionary conversation channel. --Connel MacKenzie 16:00, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * You can just tell me what is going on? They aren't inflection OR definition templates. So I need a real description of why either is relevant. And I can't play on IRC; I am doing several things at once, and must be able to timeshare on my terms? It can wait a bit. Robert Ullmann 16:05, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * IRC is a more efficient tool - that is the only reason I suggested it. You have three open ended questions (above) already - delving into the topics in a conversational manner reaches mutual understanding much faster.  And this WMF server is slow (and prone to edit conflicts) while conversing here.  As I suggested, a conversation between you and I can be reposted here when complete.

 * I assure you, being flexible in the tools you use is not "playing." Since you are content with stopping for now, I'll reply above to those points.  --Connel MacKenzie 16:11, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * As you can see from my initial response above, trying to answer 50 questions (because I don't know where the misunderstanding lies) gives the conversation an unnatural, unintended hostile tone, that in a more direct conversation would simply not be present. --Connel MacKenzie 16:27, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't interpret it as hostile at all. We are discussing technical questions and processes, right? Not anything personal of course. What is the problem? (yes, someone who is accustomed to making ad hominem arguments themselves might misinterpret, but who cares! My talk page ;-)) Robert Ullmann 18:22, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

zh:forms
I don't do that, because there's already a link to the other form on the page. I can get there through another link. Why link to it more than once? Also, I like seeing the individual characters without having to go through other pages to get to them. Ric | opiaterein 19:42, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

John Harrison Higns
I recently got this on my talk page, and it apparrently as deleted by you. Any idea what's going on? In particular, has JHH now got satisfaction? Please respond. Andrew massyn 17:17, 27 October 2006 (UTC) Hello Andrew Massyn I would just like to inform you that I recently created a Wiktionary account and I noticed that my user page had already been made by a user under the name of John Harrison Highns and it was filled with untrue information. I have still keept it as evidence on my user page, if you want more information have a look at the user page at User: Konstable --Konstable 09:52, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
 * John Harrison Highns
 * The above guy was not me, but now I am me... Confusing I understand. I didn't even know you could change accounts like that.  Here is some confirmation on en: --Konstable 12:48, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

AWB edits marked minor?
Is it possible for you to set your Special:Preferences to mark all AWB edits as minor, by default? --Connel MacKenzie 15:07, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Done. It would be really nice to run under a bot flag, but when I suggested that, the conversation degenerated into anything but whether it should have a bot flag .... Robert Ullmann 15:12, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I am all too-familiar with that phenomenon. Thank you.  (Sorry about the talk page message.  I'll stop now, for a while.)  --Connel MacKenzie 15:17, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

 * That's okay. AWB is good; you change this page and it stops and asks you to look at the message ;-) Right now, I'm unfolding the common meaning into definition lines again. (It is good to collect them and then unwrap them again; the entries use all manner of #, *#, **, and a few others ...) Robert Ullmann 15:20, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

Redirects
Hi, thanks for the note and the welcome. I wouldn't have tried redirecting except that I had run across some (dubious) examples of it such as gugyeol. However, now you've got me interested, and I note that Redirects currently states that: "For languages other than English, especially the more inflected ones, flexibility is retained on this matter, and creating redirects to the basic form of a word is still a better option than keeping a red link." So maybe redirects are OK for a stem form such as 없었, which never appears on its own? I'm not really sure, so I'll follow your advice and avoid creating them in the future. Cheers, -- Visviva 15:27, 29 October 2006 (UTC)

rfd and delete tags.
Thanks for that tip, I did not realise there was a difference, but have found the page listing correct stubs for future use. Thanks again. --Dmol 21:57, 29 October 2006 (UTC)

rs parameter in  ?
I have attached   to 恩 article, but a radical of this kanji seems to be informed uncorrectly. Is it really alright not to inform rs parameter? --Izumi5 14:00, 2 November 2006 (UTC)

 * After my code runs, it should be okay. Check it now Robert Ullmann 14:57, 2 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I got it now, and thanks for posting at my talk page. --Izumi5 14:30, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

Stroke order
Hi, if possible, could you have your AWB distinguish a stroke order image tag in a Han character entry from the text explanation? Either automatically or by hand, marking with a simple, regular comment such as " " will make things much easier for us to find and fix the entry later. Cheers, --Tohru 15:36, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Great. I felt relieved. --Tohru 16:04, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

Usage notes
I see how you did that (on jerk). I wasn't sure if a bullet was the correct method for usage notes which is why I left it as that and changed the order, which wasn't very satisfactory. Moglex 13:28, 4 November 2006 (UTC)

UllmannBot or you?
Weren't you going to use the other account for these edits? --Connel MacKenzie 22:28, 3 November 2006 (UTC)
 * UllmannBot has its bot flag, now. Please use it responsibly and give me a shout if there's anything else. Dvortygirl 19:53, 7 November 2006 (UTC)

Please review my rollbacks
I just rolled these back, as very suspicious looking (and a username containing "suck", therefore blocked.) But my Korean knowledge is non-existant. Still, this looked like really bad edits.

http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BD&diff=prev&oldid=1750876

http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B7&diff=1750879&oldid=1750657

Please review and correct as needed. TIA. --Connel MacKenzie 04:57, 6 November 2006 (UTC)

 * these are fine for content, although whether we want Kwukyel as yet another L3 header is another thing ;-) (And the wikipedia reference has to move.) "Dustsucker" is just slang for a vacuum cleaner ... Robert Ullmann 16:13, 6 November 2006 (UTC)

Your posting to my "discussion" page
Hi, I'm not sure I understand your posting to my "discussion" page. I'm simply trying to help refine and make our entries as clear and usable as possible, but you don't seem even to have considered my suggestions. Whatever terminology you'd like to use is fine but the template as it stands now does not provide maximum clarity and usefulness, for the reasons I stated earlier. I wish I could understand the workings of the templates but unfortunately I don't. Badagnani 22:58, 12 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I only found out about your "suggestions" from noticing something on Connel's talk page, where he had reverted your removal of a template. (And I know you know who created the template, and where his talk page is.)

 * I am always open to suggestions, but I will follow the standard style of en.wikt entries: transliterations/romanizations, regardless of language, go on the inflection line. They certainly do not go as bullets or tables in between the inflection line and the definitions, nothing is permitted there. Robert Ullmann 23:23, 12 November 2006 (UTC)

More on Redirects
Thanks for shouting, but what about the lowercase instances where when I put in "gamecube" it doesn't go to "GameCube"?

 * It is the first result from the search box. Anywhere else? (should be linked as gamecube if you want to write it in lc) Robert Ullmann 01:08, 13 November 2006 (UTC)

idle curiosity question
Are you the same Robert Ullmann acknowledged in 2119? (It came up in a discussion on the WikiEN list.) —scs 14:07, 13 November 2006 (UTC)

 * "Brian Ritchie". Heh.  (But are you sure it wasn't Rob Thompson?) —scs 14:24, 13 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I wondered how long it was going to take you to notice that! :-) (Perhaps my "Rob Thompson" jibe was too subtle.) —scs 13:55, 14 November 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Robert Ullmann/2006


text:
voorgerecht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A starter, the first course of a meal, an entrée.

title: voorgerecht


text:
responsively

Adverb

 * 1) In a responsive manner.

title: responsively


text:
hoofdgerecht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A main course, the main dish of a meal.

title: hoofdgerecht


text:
toetje

Etymology 1
Diminutive of. Literally “[a] little something after”.

Noun

 * 1) dessert, afters

title: toetje


text:
responsiveness

Noun

 * 1) The quality or state of being responsive.
 * 2) The ability of a machine to adjust to external influences.

title: responsiveness


text: sayers

title: sayers


text:
耳語

Verb

 * 1) to whisper

Noun

 * 1) whisper

title: 耳語


text: 耳语

title: 耳语


text: ěryǔ

title: ěryǔ


text:
sayer

Noun

 * 1) One who says; one who makes announcements; a crier.

title: sayer


text: bówù

title: bówù


text: 薄雾

title: 薄雾


text:
薄霧

Noun

 * 1) (thin) mist, haze

title: 薄霧


text:
Sayer

Etymology
Of multiple origins, including an occupational surname for a sawyer, or an assayer of metals, or a seller of serge cloth, or a sewer.

Proper noun

 * 1)  common in Sussex.

title: Sayer


text:
User talk:Guzenkov

there's a good article on fuzzy logic in wikipedia. Why have you replaced it by a link to nonexistent wiktionary article?

title: User talk:Guzenkov


text: stottie cakes

title: stottie cakes


text: scallies

title: scallies


text:
termômetro

Noun

 * 1) thermometer

title: termômetro


text: snecks

title: snecks


text:
User:Arael

Arael has a lot of experience with IT and with business management. IT skills - HTML, Java, PHP, MySQL etc. I also like languages and dictionaries very much.

Lists of entries missing in wiktionary:
 * User:Arael/To_Translate:French
 * User:Arael/To_Translate:German
 * User:Arael/To_Translate:Italian
 * User:Arael/To_Translate:Spanish
 * User:Arael/To_Translate:Portuguese

Here are online dictionaries I think you should know about: http://www.dictionary.com http://wordreference.com/ http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn http://www.oup.com/oald-bin/web_getald7index1a.pl http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/dictionary http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=21561&dict=CALD

Dictionaries with many languages: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page http://www.omegawiki.org/Main_Page http://www.logos.it/ http://www.dicts.info/ http://www.majstro.com/Web/Majstro/sdict.php

Dictionary applications: http://stardict.sourceforge.net/ http://dictionarymid.sourceforge.net/

Interesting resources: http://shtooka.net/project/ http://arael.shtooka.net/ http://xdxf.revdanica.com/down/ http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/research/ilash/Moby/ http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict http://www.openclipart.org/

title: User:Arael


text: Category:English particles

title: Category:English particles


text: Category:Vietnamese adjectives

title: Category:Vietnamese adjectives


text:
step on a rake

Etymology
The second sense was popularised by a gag in the 1993 episode "" of , in which, already injured, accidentally steps on several rakes, causing the handles to hit him in the face.

Verb

 * 1)  To step on the tines of a garden rake, causing the handle of the rake to rise from the ground rapidly, striking the person walking in the face.
 * 2)  To fall victim to an avoidable (usually self-caused) hazard or error.
 * 3) * 2012, Kevin Roose, "The Libor Scandal Is About to Hit Home", Intelligencer, 16 August 2012:
 * But having seen Wall Street step on a rake time and time again when it comes to incriminating e-mails and villainous characters, you can be fairly confident that Liborgate is going to be just as big a hit in the U.S. as it was abroad.
 * 1) * 2020, Scott Stinson, "Scott Stinson: The MLB could have come out on top of COVID-19. Instead, it's descending into chaos", National Post, 6 July 2020:
 * Major League Baseball has displayed a unique ability to step on a rake in recent years, with a championship team marred by a cheating scandal and a sudden change in the performance of its baseballs that the league has been unable to explain.
 * 1) * 2023, Evan Michealson, "What to make of a weird Timberwolves team", 9 March 20223, page 9:
 * Looking at the team's schedule to this point reveals signs of progress followed immediately by stepping on a rake.

Translations

 * Finnish: astua miinaan
 * Latvian: kāpt uz grābekļa
 * Russian: наступи́ть на гра́бли

title: step on a rake


text:
fogger

Noun

 * 1) The outlet at the end of a hose which is designed to atomize, spray, or mist the contents flowing through the hose. Typical use includes gaseous materials such as nitrous oxide in automotive applications, as well as fuels for turbine engines.
 * 2) A device that generates artificial fog or smoke for stage performances.
 * 3)  One who fogs; a pettifogger.

Etymology 2
Perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1) A person employed to feed cattle.

title: fogger


text:
precognition

Etymology
Borrowed from or its source,, from. Equivalent to Germanic cognate and Greek-based cognate.

Noun

 * 1)  Knowledge of the future; understanding of something in advance, especially as a form of supernatural or extrasensory perception.
 * 2)  The practice of taking a factual statement from a witness before a trial.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: precognició
 * French:
 * German: Präkognition
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: prekogníció, jövőérzékelés, jövőbe látás
 * Italian: precognizione
 * Japanese: 予知（よち）,
 * Korean:
 * Malay: prakognisi
 * Norwegian: prekognisjon
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: precognição
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: precognición

title: precognition


text:
reverse discrimination

Noun

 * 1)  The policy or practice of discriminating against members of a designated group which has in the past unfairly received preferential treatment in social, legal, educational, or employment situations, with the intention of benefiting one or more other groups (such as racial, disabled, or gender groups) that have previously been discriminated against.

Usage notes

 * Depending on the jurisdiction, reverse discrimination may sometimes have a connotation of illegality.
 * Reverse discrimination sometimes has the connotation of involving numerical quotas for designated groups in employment and education.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 逆向歧視
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: positieve discriminatie
 * Finnish: käänteinen syrjintä, positiivinen syrjintä
 * French:

title: reverse discrimination


text:
worsest

Adjective

 * 1)  ; worst.
 * 2) * 1868 "The Temptations of St Anthony" in "Bentley's Miscellany" - Charles Dickens, William Harrison Ainsworth, Albert Smith
 * But a laughing woman, with two bright eyes, is the worsest devil of all.

title: worsest


text:
Alecia

Proper noun

 * , one of the modern variants of Alicia.

title: Alecia


text:
evitable

Etymology
From (modern 🇨🇬), from, from  +. Ēvītō is derived from +  (possibly from, a compound of  + ).

Adjective

 * 1)  Possible to avoid; avertible.

Translations

 * Catalan: evitable
 * Czech: vyhnutelný
 * Esperanto: evitebla
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: ēvītābilis
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) avoidable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) avoidable

Etymology
From. Cognate with rare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) avoidable

title: evitable


text:
Talk:Islamist

Islamofascist redirects here but is not defined on this page. This seems to be an error. 86.143.198.237 22:39, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Islamist


text:
Toltec

Etymology
From, from , plural of , from Tōllān + -catl.

Noun

 * 1) A member of a pre-Columbian Native American people who dominated much of central Mexico between the 10th and 12th centuries AD.

Translations

 * Czech: Tolték
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Toltekin
 * Romanian: ,

title: Toltec


text: ralphies

title: ralphies


text:
微笑

Verb

 * 1) to smile

Noun

 * 1) smile

Noun

 * 1) smile

title: 微笑


text: wēixiào

title: wēixiào


text: ほほえみ

title: ほほえみ


text: hohoemi

title: hohoemi


text:
Tula

Etymology 1
From, from , from +.

Proper noun

 * , near the remains of the Toltec city Tollan.

Translations

 * Danish: Tula
 * German:
 * Macedonian: Тула
 * Marathi: तुला
 * Nahuatl:
 * Classical Nahuatl: Tollan
 * Portuguese: Tula
 * Spanish: Tula de Allende

Etymology 2

From.

Proper noun

 * , 165 km south of Moscow.

Translations

 * Arabic: تُولَا
 * Armenian: Տուլա
 * Belarusian: Ту́ла
 * Bulgarian: Ту́ла
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 圖拉
 * Dutch: Toela
 * Finnish: Tula
 * French:
 * Georgian: ტულა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: טולה
 * Hindi:
 * Japanese: トゥーラ
 * Korean: 툴라
 * Macedonian: Тула
 * Marathi: तुला
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Tula
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Тула
 * Roman: Tula
 * Thai: ตูลา
 * Ukrainian: Ту́ла

 * Finnish: Tulan alue
 * German:
 * Macedonian: Тулска област
 * Marathi: तुला
 * Russian:

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Libra

title: Tula


text:
if need be

Etymology
is a noun, a subjunctive. Perhaps an alteration of phrases like  , literally “if need be.” That phrase would have been completely unidiomatic, equivalent to “if a need exists ” or “if there is a need.” This is because (1) Old English had no indefinite article, (2) the word for "to be" was also the default word for "to exist" and translates the modern phrase "there is," and (3) the subjunctive mood was much more common and often translates the Modern English indicative.

Adverb

 * 1)  If necessary; if there is a need.

Translations

 * Czech: v případě potřeby
 * Danish: om nødvendigt
 * Dutch:, indien noodzakelijk,
 * Estonian: kui vaja
 * Finnish: jos on tarve, jos on pakko
 * French:, , , en cas de besoin, s'il faut
 * German: wenn es sein muss, wenn nötig,, falls nötig
 * Hungarian: ha szükséges
 * Italian: se ci fosse bisogno
 * Old English: ġif þearf biþ
 * Polish: w razie potrzeby, w razie konieczności, jeżeli to konieczne,, jeśli trzeba
 * Portuguese: caso (seja) necessário, se (for) necessário
 * Russian: е́сли пона́добится, в слу́чае необходи́мости
 * Spanish: si es menester
 * Swedish: om så krävs, om så behövs, om så erfordras, vid behov
 * Turkish: gerektiğinde

title: if need be


text: radgepackets

title: radgepackets


text:
get stuck into

Verb

 * 1)  Get busy with; become occupied with; become immersed in.
 * 2) * 1998, Gary McKay, In Good Company
 * After pulling our boat up the beach there wasn’t much to do but collapse onto the sand and get stuck into some serious drinking.
 * 1) * 2005, David Else & Oliver Berry, Lonely Planet: England
 * If you really want to get stuck into a bit of archaeology, check out the Archaeological Resource Centre ...
 * 1)  To start eating.
 * Dinner's ready! Quick, get stuck into it!
 * 1)  To criticise someone; tell off; to get angry at; to attack.
 * Why are you getting stuck into me all of the sudden? I didn't do anything!
 * 1) * 2009, James Roy, Town, Easyread Large Bold Edition, |%22getting+stuck+into%22|%22got+stuck+into%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yTVcT8y5LoSDmQWO0c2eDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22get%20stuck%20into%22|%22getting%20stuck%20into%22|%22got%20stuck%20into%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 22,
 * Of course there are some kids who get stuck into him, and sometimes that′ll make him curl up like a poked snail. But they don't do that very much anymore, because most of the other kids get stuck into them when that happens.
 * 1)  To criticise someone; tell off; to get angry at; to attack.
 * Why are you getting stuck into me all of the sudden? I didn't do anything!
 * 1) * 2009, James Roy, Town, Easyread Large Bold Edition, |%22getting+stuck+into%22|%22got+stuck+into%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yTVcT8y5LoSDmQWO0c2eDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22get%20stuck%20into%22|%22getting%20stuck%20into%22|%22got%20stuck%20into%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 22,
 * Of course there are some kids who get stuck into him, and sometimes that′ll make him curl up like a poked snail. But they don't do that very much anymore, because most of the other kids get stuck into them when that happens.
 * 1) * 2009, James Roy, Town, Easyread Large Bold Edition, |%22getting+stuck+into%22|%22got+stuck+into%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yTVcT8y5LoSDmQWO0c2eDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22get%20stuck%20into%22|%22getting%20stuck%20into%22|%22got%20stuck%20into%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 22,
 * Of course there are some kids who get stuck into him, and sometimes that′ll make him curl up like a poked snail. But they don't do that very much anymore, because most of the other kids get stuck into them when that happens.

title: get stuck into


text:
爆発

Etymology
→ →

From compound. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading po̍k-hoat.

Noun

 * 1) explosion, blast, detonation
 * 2) eruption

Derived terms

 * : sound of an explosion
 * : detonator
 * : explosiveness
 * : explosive, tremendous
 * : explosive material
 * : explosive power
 * : Explosive Substances Act
 * : nuclear explosion
 * : volcanic explosion
 * : atomic explosion
 * : population explosion
 * : explosion of coal dust
 * : Big Bang
 * : booby trap
 * : The Halifax Explosion

Related terms

 * : explosive chemical, explosives

Verb

 * 1) to explode
 * 2)  to "explode"; to meet an end

title: 爆発


text:
爆薬

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) explosive, explosive compound, blasting powder

Derived terms

 * : ammonium nitrate explosive
 * : ANFO
 * : ammonium nitrate explosive
 * : ANFO
 * : ANFO

Related terms

 * : explosion, eruption

title: 爆薬


text:
User:DGGD

DGGD David Goodman dgoodmanny@gmail.com

Please email me, as I do not use this account very frequently

title: User:DGGD


text: dìfāng

title: dìfāng


text: tē-hng

title: tē-hng


text: tōe-hng

title: tōe-hng


text:
Talk:味

Flavor?
Can "flavor" be one of the meanings? Badagnani 01:23, 15 October 2006 (UTC)

What happened to significance of written form of character?
What happened to the significance of the written form of this character? This would seem to be of great educational importance. Badagnani 08:30, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

 * This entry has never had any etymological information. Robert Ullmann 12:13, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

Etymology
Modern "wèi", Middle Chinese "muj去", Old Chinese *"mɯds".

Vietnamese "mùi" ("scent, odour"), which doesn't conform to Sino-Vietnamese correspondences, is probably an earlier loanword. Korean ablaut doublets 맛 (mas, "taste") / 멋 (mes, "fig. taste, smartness") (transcription in Yale to avoid 받침 neutralisation) are also possibly related. mes is possibly related to 魅 (mèi, OC *mrɯds, "charm", note it shares the same phonetic part with 味), 媚 (mèi, OC *mrils, "charm, love"), 美 (měi, OC *mriʔ, "beauty"). 60.240.101.246 04:47, 29 September 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:味


text:
annihilator

Noun

 * 1) One who annihilates.
 * 2)  That ideal of $$R$$ whose elements yield zero when multiplied by the given element (or; by the elements of the given subset) of $$M$$.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German: ; Annullator
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese: aniquilador
 * Romanian: anulator

title: annihilator


text:
annotator

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) One who annotates.

title: annotator


text:
annuitant

Noun

 * 1) The recipient of an annuity.

title: annuitant


text:
anointment

Noun

 * 1) The act of anointing with oil or other liquids.
 * 2)  An official nomination.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Ölung
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χρῖσμα
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: himo, paghihimo

title: anointment


text:
anorectic

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Characterised by a lack of appetite, especially as suffering from anorexia nervosa.
 * 2) Causing a loss of appetite.
 * 1) Causing a loss of appetite.
 * 1) Causing a loss of appetite.
 * 1) Causing a loss of appetite.

Translations

 * Catalan: anorèctic
 * Finnish:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) A person suffering from anorexia nervosa; an anorexic.
 * 2) A drug or dietary supplement that reduces the appetite so as to promote weight loss.

Translations

 * Polish: ,

Etymology
.

title: anorectic


text:
antecedence

Etymology
From from, from.

Noun

 * 1) The relationship of preceding something in time or order.
 * 2) * 1651,, , London: Andrew Crooke, “Of Man,” Chapter12, p.52,
 * whereas there is no other Felicity of Beasts, but the enjoying of their quotidian Food, Ease, and Lusts; as having little, or no foresight of the time to come, for want of observation, and memory of the order, consequence, and dependance of the things they see; Man observeth how one Event hath been produced by another; and remembreth in them Antecedence and Consequence;
 * 1) That which precedes something or someone (e.g. prior events, origin, ancestry).
 * 2) The length of time by which one event or time period precedes another.
 * 3) * 1851,, Arctic Searching Expedition, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Volume2, Appendix, No.2, pp.239-240,
 * The average antecedence of spring phenomena at to their occurrence at  is between a fortnight and three weeks.
 * 1) * 1949, William Scott Ferguson, “Orgeonika” in Commemorative Studies in Honor of Theodore Leslie Shear,  Supplement VIII, reprint, Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1975, p.146,
 * the following year would have shown an antecedence of the conciliar year over the civil of fourteen days.
 * 1)  The relationship between a pronoun and its antecedent.
 * 2)  A geologic process that explains how and why antecedent rivers can cut through mountain systems instead of going around them.
 * 3) * 2005, Wallace R. Hansen, The Geologic Story of the Uinta Mountains, Guilford, CT: Falcon, 2nd ed., p.26,
 * Speculation as to how the established its course across the  led  to introduce such terms as “superposition” and “antecedence” to identify processes by which streams are able to establish and maintain courses across mountain barriers.
 * 1)  An apparent motion of a planet toward the west.
 * 1) * 1851,, Arctic Searching Expedition, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Volume2, Appendix, No.2, pp.239-240,
 * The average antecedence of spring phenomena at to their occurrence at  is between a fortnight and three weeks.
 * 1) * 1949, William Scott Ferguson, “Orgeonika” in Commemorative Studies in Honor of Theodore Leslie Shear,  Supplement VIII, reprint, Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1975, p.146,
 * the following year would have shown an antecedence of the conciliar year over the civil of fourteen days.
 * 1)  The relationship between a pronoun and its antecedent.
 * 2)  A geologic process that explains how and why antecedent rivers can cut through mountain systems instead of going around them.
 * 3) * 2005, Wallace R. Hansen, The Geologic Story of the Uinta Mountains, Guilford, CT: Falcon, 2nd ed., p.26,
 * Speculation as to how the established its course across the  led  to introduce such terms as “superposition” and “antecedence” to identify processes by which streams are able to establish and maintain courses across mountain barriers.
 * 1)  An apparent motion of a planet toward the west.
 * Speculation as to how the established its course across the  led  to introduce such terms as “superposition” and “antecedence” to identify processes by which streams are able to establish and maintain courses across mountain barriers.
 * 1)  An apparent motion of a planet toward the west.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: предшестване
 * French:
 * Georgian: პრიორიტეტი, წინსწრება
 * Italian: antecedenza,
 * Portuguese:

title: antecedence


text:
antiabortion

Adjective

 * 1) Opposed to the practice or legalization of abortion.

Translations

 * Catalan: antiavortista
 * Finnish: abortinvastainen
 * French:
 * Galician: antiabortista, antiaborto
 * German: Anti-Abtreibungs-
 * Hungarian: abortuszellenes
 * Italian: antiaborto,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: antiaborto, antiabortista
 * Spanish: antiaborto, antiabortista

title: antiabortion


text:
antiabortionist

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) One who is opposed to the practice of abortion, or to it being legal.

Translations

 * Catalan: antiavortista
 * Dutch: anti-abortus
 * French: adversaire de l'avortement
 * Galician: antiabortista
 * German:, , Abtreibungsfeind, Abtreibungsfeindin
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: antiabortista
 * Spanish: antiabortista
 * Swedish:

title: antiabortionist


text: sadder

title: sadder


text: saddest

title: saddest


text: antiaircraft

title: antiaircraft


text:
antipersonnel

Adjective

 * 1)  Designed to kill soldiers.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: проціпяхо́тны, супрацьпяхо́тны
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: Antipersonen-
 * Hungarian: élőerő elleni
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: протипіхо́тний

title: antipersonnel


text:
anywise

Adverb

 * 1) In any case.

title: anywise


text:
aphasic

Adjective

 * 1)  Affected by, or pertaining to, aphasia.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: afaties
 * Catalan: afàsic
 * Esperanto: afazia
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: afáziás
 * Italian:
 * Polish:, afazyjny
 * Portuguese: afásico
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1)  One who is afflicted by symptoms of aphasia.

Translations

 * Esperanto: afaziulo
 * Finnish:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: afásico
 * Swedish:

title: aphasic


text:
astrophysical

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to astrophysics.

Translations

 * Catalan: astrofísic
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: astrophysikalisch
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: astrofizikāls
 * Occitan: astrofisic
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: astrofísico

title: astrophysical


text:
astronomic

Adjective

 * 1)  Pertaining or relating to.
 * 2)  Of very large or  proportions;.
 * 1)  Of very large or  proportions;.

Adjective

 * 1) astronomical

Etymology
, from. .

title: astronomic


text:
astronautics

Noun

 * 1) Navigation through space.
 * 2) The science and technology of space flight.

Translations

 * Arabic: مِلَاحَة فَضَائِيَّة
 * Catalan: astronàutica
 * Finnish: astronautiikka
 * Georgian: ასტრონავტიკა
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sindhi: نجم جُوئِي
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic: مِلَاحَة الْفَضَاء
 * Czech: kosmonautika
 * Finnish: astronautiikka
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish:, kosmonautyka
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sindhi: نجم جُوئيات
 * Spanish:

title: astronautics


text:
astronautic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to astronautics.

Translations

 * Catalan: astronàutic
 * French: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: astronauticus, astronautica, astronauticum
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: astronáutico
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) astronautic

title: astronautic


text:
astrologist

Noun

 * 1) One who practices astrology; an astrologer.
 * 2) * 2003, Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips, The Islamic Ruling on Horoscopes, in The Friday Bulletin: The Muslim News Update, Issue 29, Part 184, Muslim Media Network, Kenya, page number not shown,
 * Not only is the practice of astrology Haram, but also visiting an astrologist and listening to his predictions, buying books on astrology or reading one's horoscope are also forbidden!
 * 1) * 2003, Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips, The Islamic Ruling on Horoscopes, in The Friday Bulletin: The Muslim News Update, Issue 29, Part 184, Muslim Media Network, Kenya, page number not shown,
 * Not only is the practice of astrology Haram, but also visiting an astrologist and listening to his predictions, buying books on astrology or reading one's horoscope are also forbidden!

Usage notes
The form is more common, perhaps through influence from.

title: astrologist


text:
astringency

Noun

 * 1) An astringent taste.
 * 2) That which acts as an astringent, causing contraction of soft tissue to restrict the flow of blood.

Translations

 * Macedonian: опора
 * Spanish:

 * Spanish:

title: astringency


text:
asphyxiation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Death due to lack of oxygen.
 * 2) An acute lack of oxygen.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: tukehtumiskuolema
 * French:
 * German: Erstickung
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Maori: whakahēmanawatanga
 * Slovene: zadušitev
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian: oksygenmangel
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: asphyxiation


text:
ascendent

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) ascending

Noun

 * 1)  ancestor

Noun

 * 1) authority, influence
 * 2)  ascendant
 * 1)  ascendant

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1)  ascendant, ancestor, forebear

Noun

 * 1)  ascendant

Etymology
.

title: ascendent


text:
ascertainable

Adjective

 * 1) Able to be ascertained.

Translations

 * German: ermittelbar
 * Portuguese: averiguável, determinável
 * Spanish: averiguable; determinable

title: ascertainable


text:
ascertainment

Noun

 * 1) The act of ascertaining.

title: ascertainment


text:
ascribable

Adjective

 * 1) Able to be ascribed.

Translations

 * Spanish: atribuible;

title: ascribable


text: nyems

title: nyems


text: netties

title: netties


text:
User talk:Sanjay Tiwari~enwiktionary

Welcome Wiktionarians! Please leave your comments below.

Sorry
I misinterpretted your intent there, some of our vandals like to do similar things (add html which doesn't show up) which they later can use to make many pages ugly simuiltaneously. I will put it back. - TheDaveRoss 02:53, 15 October 2006 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Sanjay Tiwari. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Sanjay Tiwari~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:04, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:27, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sanjay Tiwari~enwiktionary


text:
User:Sanjay Tiwari~enwiktionary

For my interests, please refer to my Wikipedia user page: Sanjay Tiwari

title: User:Sanjay Tiwari~enwiktionary


text: Christianities

title: Christianities


text: Category:Interlingua adjectives

title: Category:Interlingua adjectives


text: Category:no:Music

title: Category:no:Music


text: Category:no:Art

title: Category:no:Art


text: Category:de:Art

title: Category:de:Art


text: Category:no:Culture

title: Category:no:Culture


text:
Talk:zmrzlina

Why is nanuk under See Also. It's Inuktitut, not Slovak or Czech. It means polar bear, polar bears live in cold places, ice cream is cold, therefore, it should be a See Also to the Slovak/Czech word for ice cream? I don't see the logic, they don't look related in spelling. Should Nanuk be here?

title: Talk:zmrzlina


text:
handyman's special

Noun

 * 1)  A house that needs considerable renovation and whose owner will only be satisfied if he is a handyman with considerable spare time.

title: handyman's special


text: Category:Norse mythology

title: Category:Norse mythology


text: Category:de:Norse mythology

title: Category:de:Norse mythology


text:
Judaisms

Noun

 * 1) * Daniel Boyarin, Sparks of the Logos: Essays in Rabbinic Hermeneutics Essays in Rabbinic Hermeneutics, (2003) p. vii.
 * This book constitutes the record of an intellectual development over a decade that was crucial in my scholarship, a decade that... with arguing for the ongoing creative interaction of nascent Christianities and Judaisms throughout the late antique period, and even beyond.
 * 1) * Jacob Neusner, Rabbinic Political Theory: Religion and Politics in the Mishnah (1991) p. 173.
 * Few other system builders who focused upon the social order within the Judaisms and Christianities of the first three centuries of the common era sustainedly and systematically asked political questions at all.
 * Few other system builders who focused upon the social order within the Judaisms and Christianities of the first three centuries of the common era sustainedly and systematically asked political questions at all.

title: Judaisms


text: Category:de:Mythology

title: Category:de:Mythology


text: Category:de:Literature

title: Category:de:Literature


text: Category:de:History

title: Category:de:History


text: Category:ang:Mythology

title: Category:ang:Mythology


text: Category:ang:Culture

title: Category:ang:Culture


text: Hinduisms

title: Hinduisms


text:
문

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) door
 * 2)  phylum
 * 1)  phylum

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  mun; the former currency of Korea

title: 문


text:
숨통

Noun

 * 1) trachea, windpipe, throat, gullet

Derived terms

 * : To make a breakthrough

Related terms

 * : breath
 * : tube, pipe

title: 숨통


text:
批判

Verb

 * 1) to critique; to comment; to criticise

Noun

 * 1) critique; comment; criticism
 * 2)  methodical practice of doubt
 * 3)  reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims

Noun

 * 1) a criticism; a comment

Verb

 * 1) criticize

title: 批判


text:
衛兵

Noun

 * 1) guard; watcher

Noun

 * 1) guard

title: 衛兵


text:
Mixtlan

Etymology
+.

Proper noun

 * 1) A community in the Aztec province of Tochtepec.

title: Mixtlan


text:
mixtli

Noun

 * 1) cloud

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cloud

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cloud

Noun

 * 1) cloud

Noun

 * 1) cloud

Noun

 * 1) cloud

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cloud

title: mixtli


text:
知る

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to know, be aware of
 * 2) to learn, acquire,
 * 3) to be acquainted with, to know (someone)
 * 4)  to care in the least about, to be concerned with,
 * 1) to be acquainted with, to know (someone)
 * 2)  to care in the least about, to be concerned with,
 * 1) to be acquainted with, to know (someone)
 * 2)  to care in the least about, to be concerned with,

Usage notes
When constructing this verb's affirmative present form, the construction is used, as in. However, as an irregularity, when forming its negative present form, the negative form of the construction is not, as would be expected,, and instead becomes. Thus, extra care must be exercised when using this term.

This term is contrasted by, which is used for anything that involves conscious or continuous knowledge, while is used for general facts. For example, the phrase

would mean "I am acquainted with Japanese" or "I know what the Japanese language is". When saying "I know (have acquired) Japanese"

is used instead.

title: 知る


text:
didi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology 1
Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  a baby bottle

Verb

 * 1)  to nurse; to suck

Etymology 2
Undetermined.

Noun

 * 1) to slit

Adverb

 * 1) there

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sister

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1)  to wall in

title: didi


text:
小弟

Noun

 * 1) little brother; younger brother
 * 2) minion; henchman
 * 3)  male server
 * 4)  penis; dick

Synonyms

Pronoun

 * 1)  I; me

Noun

 * 1)  little brother; younger brother
 * 2)  me, I

Usage notes
The word is a humble term typically used to refer to one’s own brother or oneself, thereby showing respect to the addressee.

title: 小弟


text: sió-tī

title: sió-tī


text: tiám-sim

title: tiám-sim


text:
hyperpnea

Noun

 * 1)  Deep and rapid respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders.

Synonyms

 * polypnea

title: hyperpnea


text:
Talk:算数する

At first glance, I was in doubt about the existance of this form of the word. Now I think it is OK in certain contexts, but let me try to clarify the grounds of my feeling of wrongness. I gathered some google hit counts of nouns and the derived type3 verbs including 算数 and 算数する:

I picked up 放浪 and 謹慎 as their counts are on par with 算数. Please pay attention to the ratio of 算数する to 算数 showing the remarkable rareness of it. (I feel the variant 算数をする is a little more smooth, and it has 882 hits.)

Additionally, my dictionary 大辞林 doesn't indicate 算数 may be used as a type3 verb while all the other listed words do.

IMHO this is a word and you can say "算数する心を育てる" or "先日上場した企業の株価を算数する," but we might have to exclude this entry if we take a conservative posture on it obeying what an authoritative dictionary says, avoiding protologism. At least it needs a usage note to call attention to the rareness. --Tohru 04:51, 15 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I think we should keep it, but I agree the usage note is essential. Robert Ullmann 14:11, 15 October 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:算数する


text:
anti-imperialist

Alternative forms

 * antiimperialist

Adjective

 * 1) Against imperialist ideals and practices.

Usage notes

 * anti-imperialist is several times more common than antiimperialist in print. GPO manual recommends using a hyphen to avoid doubling a vowel except after short prefixes.

Translations

 * Georgian: ანტიიმპერიალისტური
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: anti-imperialista
 * Spanish: antiimperialista

Noun

 * 1) One who opposes imperialism.

title: anti-imperialist


text:
verslapen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to oversleep

title: verslapen


text: tiám-cheng

title: tiám-cheng


text: diǎnzhōng

title: diǎnzhōng


text:
anti-imperialism

Noun

 * 1) Any belief or practice which opposes imperialism.

Translations

 * French:
 * Georgian: ანტიიმპერიალიზმი
 * Polish: antyimperializm
 * Portuguese: anti-imperialismo
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: anti-imperialism


text:
anxiousness

Noun

 * 1) The state of being anxious.
 * 2) A feeling of anxiety.

title: anxiousness


text:
aphelia

Etymology
From.

title: aphelia


text:
apologia

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) A written defense of a position or belief.

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from. Contains the suffix.

Noun

 * 1) apologia

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) confession, disclosure of one's sins
 * 2)  apology (formal justification, defence)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) apology,

Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apologíā, "a speech made in defense of something").

Noun

 * 1) a defense, apology

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  apology

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) apology formal justification, defence
 * 2)  endorsement, defence, commendation

title: apologia


text:
antiquarianism

Noun

 * 1) Study or love of antiques.
 * 2) Study or love of antiquity.
 * 3) Archaism.

Usage notes
The term (referring to antiquity) has a connotation of favoring "curious" details over the historically important. See, for example, Roy Rosenzweig (June 2006). "Can History be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past". The Journal of American History (Center for History and New Media) 93 (1): 117–146. Retrieved on August 11, 2006: "Professional historians might find an account accurate and fair but trivial; that is what some see as the difference between history and antiquarianism."

For a use in the sense of archaism see, for example, Jeffrey Jullich, Review of Bed Hangings by Susan Howe, Electronic Poetry Review #2. Retrieved on October 30, 2006: "We cannot tell if we're facing "nonsense" words that she's coining afresh or obsolete, Old English antiquarianisms from before the standardization of spelling."

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Polish: antykwarstwo
 * Portuguese: antiquarismo

title: antiquarianism


text:
apelike

Adjective

 * 1) Similar to an ape in appearance or movement.
 * 2) Given to servile imitation.
 * 1) Given to servile imitation.
 * 1) Given to servile imitation.

title: apelike


text:
bafflectomy

Noun

 * 1)  The removal of baffles from stock motorcycle exhaust canisters.

title: bafflectomy


text:
khurma

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) An Indian dessert made of fried dough coated in sugar.

title: khurma


text:
どこ

Etymology 1
→ →  →  →

Shift from earlier and, ultimately from -derived  of the same meaning; by analogy of pronouns  and  having two morae in length, therefore the drop of the initial i-.

Compare the shift of →.

Pronoun

 * 1)  where..., which [ noun]...
 * 2)  which [ collective noun]...
 * 3)   anywhere, everywhere, somewhere
 * 1)  which [ collective noun]...
 * 2)   anywhere, everywhere, somewhere
 * 1)  which [ collective noun]...
 * 2)   anywhere, everywhere, somewhere
 * 1)   anywhere, everywhere, somewhere

Etymology 2
First cited to a text in 1790.

The suffix senses are derived from the form of, a colloquial stem indicating a circumstance, moment, place, point, and many others.

Particle

 * : the extent of, the place of, the time of

Suffix

 * 1)   befitting..., deserving..., worthy of...
 * 2)  one's family, home, or household

title: どこ


text: non-governmental organisation

title: non-governmental organisation


text:
Afeefa

Etymology
From.

title: Afeefa


text:
anicteric

Adjective

 * 1)  without jaundice.

Translations

 * Portuguese: anictérico

title: anicteric


text: chavelling

title: chavelling


text:
choristoma

Etymology
, from Greek.

Noun

 * 1) A collection of normal cells in an abnormal location.

title: choristoma


text:
cistrome

Etymology
From. Coined by investigators at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School Technologies.

Noun

 * 1)  The set of DNA segments (cis) of a transacting factor on a genome scale.
 * 2)  A map of all locations effected by the estrogen receptor.

Derived terms

 * cistromic
 * cistromics
 * subcistrome

title: cistrome


text:
edentulous

Etymology
edentulus, which is in turn derived from the prefix e-, meaning "without", and the word dens, meaning "tooth."

Adjective

 * 1)  Toothless.

Usage notes

 * An edentulous animal is one that is missing teeth it normally has. An animal that normally has no teeth, such as an anteater, is edentate.

title: edentulous


text:
Talk:ROI

In image processing, the term 'ROI' means: 'Region of Interest', a user-selected region that is used for further [quantitative] analysis.

title: Talk:ROI


text:
честь

Noun

 * 1) honor
 * 2) regard, respect

Etymology 2
, from,.

Verb

 * 1)   to read
 * 2)  to consider, to think, to suppose

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) honor
 * 2) respect

title: честь


text:
battle stations

Interjection

 * 1)  An alert aboard a warship, summoning the crew to man all weapons and all stations.

Synonyms

 * (US Navy)
 * (UK navy)
 * (popular culture, i.e. Star Trek)

Translations

 * Danish: klart skib
 * Hebrew:

title: battle stations