text:
fjall

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) mountain

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) mountain
 * 2) * Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)
 * Elds er þörf
 * þeim er inn er kominn
 * og á kné kalinn.
 * Matar og voða
 * er manni þörf,
 * þeim er hefir um fjall farið.
 * Fire he needs
 * who with frozen knees
 * Has come from the cold without;
 * Food and clothes
 * must the farer have,
 * The man from the mountains come.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mountain

title: fjall


text:
rauður

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) red

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: rauður


text:
grænn

Etymology
From, from , whence also English.

Adjective

 * 1) green

title: grænn


text:
gulur

Noun

 * 1) eye

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

title: gulur


text:
hvítur

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) white

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) white

title: hvítur


text:
svartur

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) black

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) black
 * 2) under the table receiving income and not reporting it to the state

title: svartur


text:
vondur

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) bad, evil

title: vondur


text:
fúinn

Adjective

 * 1) rotten

title: fúinn


text:
beinn

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) straight, right
 * 2)  live
 * 1)  live

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mountain
 * 2) ben
 * 3) summit, pinnacle, apex
 * 4) tine of deer
 * 1) tine of deer
 * 1) tine of deer

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) straight, right
 * 2) hospitable

Etymology 2
From, from , also from.

Adjective

 * 1)  -legged

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) mountain, hill
 * 2) pinnacle
 * 3) bin
 * 4) head, top, high place
 * 1) bin
 * 2) head, top, high place

title: beinn


text:
kringlóttur

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) round

title: kringlóttur


text:
sleipur

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) slippery, slick
 * 2) smooth
 * 1) smooth

Related terms

 * (eight-legged horse in Norse mythology)

title: sleipur


text:
þurr

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) dry; without liquid
 * 2)  dry, alcohol-free; without alcohol

Derived terms

 * (brusque)
 * (suddenly, out of nothing, unprovoked)

Etymology
From, from , from the root.

Adjective

 * 1) dry

title: þurr


text:
leiðrétta

Verb

 * 1)  to correct

title: leiðrétta


text:
vinstra megin

Adverb

 * 1) left (direction), to the left

title: vinstra megin


text:
því

Etymology
From, possibly from the instrumental interrogative , with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of.

Conjunction

 * 1) because, for, since
 * 2) * Colossians 3:9

Adverb

 * 1) the...the (when comparing)

Etymology
Possibly from the instrumental interrogative, with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of. Compare 🇨🇬. More at.

Adverb

 * 1) therefore, for that reason

title: því


text:
Аљаска

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Alaska (US state)

title: Аљаска


text:
Aljaska

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

title: Aljaska


text: Џорџија

title: Џорџија


text: Džordžija

title: Džordžija


text:
pendulous

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Hanging from, or as if from, a support.
 * 2) indecisive or hesitant
 * 3)  having branches etc. that bend downwards; drooping or weeping
 * 1)  having branches etc. that bend downwards; drooping or weeping

Derived terms

 * pendulous abdomen

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Latin: pendulus
 * Maori: hāwere, hauwere

title: pendulous


text: Грузија

title: Грузија


text:
Gruzija

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From. Alternatively,.

Usage notes

 * While is used in official and/or formal settings, such as televised football commentary, colloquially Gruzija and its derived terms are still preferred, even at restaurants serving Georgian cuisine.

title: Gruzija


text:
бубамара

Etymology
From, a form of , a reference to the Virgin Mary.

Noun

 * 1) ladybug

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ladybug, ladybird

title: бубамара


text: SCOTUS

title: SCOTUS


text:
MediaWiki:Monobook.css

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title: MediaWiki:Monobook.css


text: MediaWiki:Mainpage

title: MediaWiki:Mainpage


text: Kazahstan

title: Kazahstan


text:
Tastatur

Etymology
From older ; compare. Analysable as.

Noun

 * 1) keyboard (on a computer, typewriter, etc.)

title: Tastatur


text: Kirgizstan

title: Kirgizstan


text: Kirgistan

title: Kirgistan


text:
Киргистан

Proper noun

 * 1) Kyrgyzstan

Proper noun

 * 1) Kyrgyzstan

title: Киргистан


text:
Geschmack

Etymology
From, , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) taste
 * 2) * 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 19:
 * "de"

- Die eigenen Zimmer hatten sich die Enkel nach persönlichem Geschmack eingerichtet.

 * 1) flavour
 * 2)  smell, odor

Usage notes

 * Some dictionaries still label the plural as colloquial. In practice, however, this form has been predominant in all registers since the 1980s, while the older form  has become quite rare.

title: Geschmack


text: Таџикистан

title: Таџикистан


text:
Tadžikistan

Etymology
From.

title: Tadžikistan


text:
schmackhaft

Adjective

 * 1) tasty

title: schmackhaft


text:
Tastenbelegung

Noun

 * 1) keyboard layout

title: Tastenbelegung


text:
Federal Reserve

Proper noun

 * 1) The Federal Reserve building.
 * 1) The Federal Reserve building.
 * 1) The Federal Reserve building.

title: Federal Reserve


text: D and C

title: D and C


text:
heliosheath

Noun

 * 1)  A zone between the termination shock and the heliopause, in the heliosphere, at the outer border of the Solar System, where the solar wind is dramatically slower than within the termination shock.

Translations

 * Finnish: heliovaippa
 * French:

title: heliosheath


text:
tasten

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to feel with the hands, to grope

Etymology
From northern and, from , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to feel with the hands, to fumble, to grope

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) To taste
 * 2) (with of) To partake in or ingest
 * 3) To examine by touch; grope; palpate
 * 4) * c. 15th c,, The Romance of Merlin, folio la, ch XXXIII, pg 681.
 * "enm"
 * 1) * c. 15th c,, The Romance of Merlin, folio la, ch XXXIII, pg 681.
 * "enm"

- Merlin leide his heed in the damesels lappe, and she be-gan to taste softly till he fill on slepe

 * 1) To experience, feel (with sexual connotation)
 * 2) To try, test, tempt
 * 1) To try, test, tempt

title: tasten


text:
hyperoxaluria

Noun

 * 1)  The presence of an excessive amount of oxalic acid or oxalates in the urine.

Translations

 * Finnish: hyperoksaluria

title: hyperoxaluria


text:
stratosphere

Etymology
From, a word coined by its discoverer, meteorologist Léon Teisserenc de Bort. See.

Noun

 * 1)  Collectively, those layers of the ’s  which primarily  stratified deposits.
 * 2) * 1908, Eduard Suess [aut.], Hertha Beatrice Coryn Sollas and William Johnson Sollas [trs.], The Face of the Earth (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press), volume 3, chapter 1, page 2
 * So great is the part played by stratified deposits in the structure of the earth’s crust that we might be tempted to speak of the stratosphere of the earth in contradistinction to the scoriosphere of the moon.
 * 1) * 1909, Eduard Suess [aut.], Hertha Beatrice Coryn Sollas and William Johnson Sollas [trs.], The Face of the Earth (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press), volume 4, chapter 15, page 546
 * The stratosphere, or younger sedimentary envelope has been formed almost entirely at the expense of the Sal envelope.
 * 1)  The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10–15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers, where it is succeeded by the mesosphere.
 * 2) * 1909, Scientific Abstracts, A., volume 12, page 208 (heading)
 * Variation in height of the stratosphere (isothermal layer).

Translations

 * Arabic: سْتْرَاتُوسْفِير
 * Belarusian: стратасфе́ра
 * Catalan: estratosfera
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: stratosfære
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: stratosfäär
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სტრატოსფერო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: heiðhvolf
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: stratosfære
 * Nynorsk: stratosfære
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: himpapayaw
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: стратосфе́ра
 * Vietnamese: tầng bình lưu (層平流), tầng tĩnh khí (層靜氣)

title: stratosphere


text:
troposphere

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The lower levels of the atmosphere extending from the surface of the Earth or another celestial body up to the tropopause. It is characterized by convective air movements and a large vertical temperature change.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Basque:
 * Burmese: ထရိုပိုစဖီးယား အလွှာ
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏧᎶᎩᎸ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 對流層
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: troposfeer
 * Faroese: lághválv
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ტროპოსფერო
 * German:
 * Gujarati: અધોમંડળ
 * Hawaiian: lewalanihaʻa
 * Hindi: क्षोभमंडल
 * Icelandic: veðrahvolf
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malagasy: sosom-pikoriana
 * Malay: troposfera
 * Malayalam: ഭൂസ്പർശമണ്ഡലം
 * Marathi: तपांबर
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: troposfære
 * Nynorsk: troposfære
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: troposfera
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tropospeur
 * Sinhalese: පරිවර්තී ගෝලය
 * Slovak: troposféra
 * Spanish: troposfera, tropósfera
 * Swahili: tabakatropo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: himpapawid
 * Tamil: அடிவளிமண்டலம்
 * Telugu: స్థిరావరణము, చైతన్యావరణము
 * Tibetan: འཐབ་རྒྱུག་རིམ།
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: tầng đối lưu
 * Wolof: fatt-jawwu

title: troposphere


text:
mesosphere

Noun

 * 1)  The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere.
 * 2)  The part of the Earth's mantle below the asthenosphere and above the outer core.
 * 1)  The part of the Earth's mantle below the asthenosphere and above the outer core.

Translations

 * Catalan: mesosfera
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: mezosfero
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: mesosfera
 * Georgian: მეზოსფერო
 * German:
 * Greek: μεσόσφαιρα
 * Icelandic: miðhvolf
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malay: mesosfera
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: mesosfera
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: mesosphere


text:
thermosphere

Noun

 * 1) The layer of the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere.

Translations

 * Arabic: ثِيرْمُوسْفِير
 * Armenian: ջերմոլորտ
 * Azerbaijani: termosfer
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: тэрмасфе́ра
 * Bulgarian: термосфе́ра
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 熱氣層
 * Czech:
 * Danish: termosfære
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: termosfäär
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: termosfera
 * Georgian: თერმოსფერო
 * German: Thermosphäre
 * Greek: θερμόσφαιρα
 * Hebrew: תרמוספירה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hitahvolf
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: teirmeasféar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Karakalpak: termosfera
 * Kazakh: термосфера
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: germasipêr
 * Kyrgyz: термосфера
 * Latvian: termosfēra
 * Lithuanian: termosfera
 * Malay: termosfera
 * Norwegian: termosfæren
 * Persian: ترموسفر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: termosfera
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: термосфера
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: termosféra
 * Spanish: termosfera
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: initbulog
 * Thai: เทอร์โมสเฟียร์
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: termosfera
 * Ukrainian: термосфе́ра
 * Vietnamese: tầng nhiệt

title: thermosphere


text:
exosphere

Noun

 * 1) the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere
 * 2) an extremely thin atmosphere, as on Saturn's moon Dione
 * 3) * "Scientists weren't even sure Dione would be big enough to hang on to an exosphere" ('Cassini Detects Hint of Fresh Air at Dione', Cassini Solstice Mission, JPL, Mar. 02, 2012)

Translations

 * Albanian: egzosfera
 * Armenian: էկզոսֆերա
 * Azerbaijani: ekzosfer
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: экзасфера
 * Catalan: exosfera
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 散逸層, 外氣層
 * Czech:
 * Danish: exosfære
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: eksosfero
 * Estonian: eksosfäär
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ეგზოსფერო
 * German: Exosphäre
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: egzosfè
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: úthvolf
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: eisisféar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: экзосфера
 * Kyrgyz: экзосфера
 * Latvian: eksosfēra
 * Lithuanian: egzosfera
 * Malay: eksosfera
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: eksosfære
 * Nynorsk: eksosfære
 * Occitan: exosfèra
 * Persian: اگزوسفر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: exosfera
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: егзосфера
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: exosféra
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: exosfera
 * Swedish: exosfär
 * Turkish: ekzosfer
 * Turkmen: ekzosfera
 * Ukrainian: екзосфера
 * Vietnamese: tầng ngoài

title: exosphere


text:
psychotic

Etymology
Derived in English from ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Attested from the late 19th century. Compare earlier.

Adjective

 * Of, related to, or suffering from psychosis.
 * 1)  Out of control, bizarre, or crazy.
 * 1)  Out of control, bizarre, or crazy.
 * 1)  Out of control, bizarre, or crazy.
 * 1)  Out of control, bizarre, or crazy.

Translations

 * Catalan: psicòtic
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: psykotisk
 * Nynorsk: psykotisk
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: psikotik

Noun

 * 1) A person affected by psychosis.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: pszichotikus ember
 * Sicilian: pissicòticu, psicòticu
 * Turkish: psikoz hastası,

title: psychotic


text:
Talk:GOTO

From rfd discussion
I would suggest that this is anything other than a token in certain programming languages (such as Basic) rather than standard English. Similarly, I might say "You should have a bool as your return type, not a void", but that does not make the C++ tokens "bool" and "void" English words. In fact, it would be more correct to write: "You should have a 'bool' as your return type, not a 'void'" (or to drop the indefinite articles altogether: "You should have 'bool' [...]"). So it is with "this is a goto", in my opinion. Is "goto" really used to mean "an unstructured branch"? &mdash Paul G 15:36, 12 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Likewise for "printf" in dmh's discussion above. Incidentally, if "everyone knows what printf means", why include it in a dictionary? :)
 * Well, I know that I am in a minority (possibly of one) in thinking that programming languages are "languages" and that we should have entries for GOTO, PERFORM, COMPUTE, IF etc. In this particular case, I would keep it (improve the definition though) and possibly add something like GOTO-less to describe structured programming. SemperBlotto 17:12, 12 July 2005 (UTC)

 * In fact programming languages are not "language"s. The term language has several senses, as you will find in any dictionary. And the computing sense is quite different to the linguistics sense. If you feel otherwise, then please translate at your own choice either your comment or mine into whichever computer programming language you prefer. Alternatively, perhaps a sound file of two computers communicating with each other in one of these "language"s would also be very interesting. — Hippietrail 01:25, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I too would like to know where programming language terms "belong." Is there an en.wikiprogrammingdictionary.org?  Or are programming terms, operators, functions, common library calls, platform-specific system calls, keywords, html markup, etc. intended to be lumped together somewhere in Wikisource?  Or is this simply information that people feel should be repressed and/or inaccessible?  --Connel MacKenzie 21:50, 12 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Well, there is a proposal for a Wikicode project, but as far as I can discern, that pertains to source code for scripts and programs and the like. It could possibly be extended to defining what all the gobbledegook is, I should imagine. --Wytukaze 21:57, 12 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete: Computer languages are another form of conlang. Do we really want to open that can of worms. Eclecticology 18:27, July 12, 2005 (UTC)

 * I'm very carefully not opening that can of worms. We bring in those few terms that happen to originate as programming language tokens but are also used in plain English.  We leave the rest out.  This is all covered by the existing formulation of CFI.  Note the definition given, which is supported by usage in referreed journals.  It's not "the C token  " or the BASIC token, or whatever.  It's "any construct leading to an unstructured jump" (or whatever I actually said).  The example is meant to reflect this: setjmp/longjum is "essentially a goto", meaning there are several flavors.  By contrast, I don't believe that cdadr has similarly become generic (but car and cdr probably have). -dmh 21:21, 12 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I agree with what dmh has said above. You even see those without any sort of programming background using certain constructions, though I'm not convinced goto has achieved that sort of ubiquity. Of course, that does not mean it has use with those who do have a programming background. Printf, however...
 * P.S. What on earth do we do with the practice of correcting typoes on IRC (etc.) with ? --Wytukaze 21:57, 12 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I don't think total ubiquity is necessary. We should certainly include halyard and swage, even if only sailors and smiths use them.  In this case, goto and printf pretty clearly have generic (i.e., non-keyword) senses in the computing community.
 * As for s/badword/goodword/, it's not a usage of badword to convey meaning, and it would tend to invalidate the usage of badword which is being replaced. Put another way, do the substitution first and then consider the result. -dmh 17:03, 13 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Indeed, I wasn't saying that total ubiquity was necessary at all; rather, that not everyone uses it yet. Just a note, if you will.
 * And on the matter of s//, I was actually referring to the method of substitution, rather than the substitution itself. I'm not sure whether it merits an entry, but it is another construction of considerable use and usefulness. --Wytukaze 18:07, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

 * This is a borderline item, and I'm willing to give it the benefit of the doubt. It is clearly better known than most computer programming instructions. Should it be considered as "Translingual" rather than English?  Why does it need to be in all upper case?  In an earlier time computers didn't have lower case letters at all so that then the "GOTO" format was there because there was no choice.  Is all capitals now necessarily the only acceptable format? Eclecticology 17:04:54, 2005-09-06 (UTC)

 * When I see a word in all caps, I immediately think it's an acronym or initialism and try to think of what it stands for; therefore, I would request this be listed (if at all) in lowercase). If listed as "English" please note that this is in computer language - I would hate a non-native speaker to think that it's okay to say "I will goto the store".  Cheers, --Stranger 19:17, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

 * I disagree that 'goto' is in computer language. It's a technical term used in English (and possibly other languages).  Come to think of it jump has a similar sense (The code was so full of jumps there was no way you could possibly debug it, in which "goto" could substitute for "jump").  We should be clear that goto is not the same as go to, but this is no different from noting that pile up is not the same as pileup, though in both cases they are related — computing doesn't really figure in.

 * For me what seals the deal is uses in computing articles of the form "Construct X is tantamount to a goto." where goto clearly refers to the construct in general, not its manifestation in any particular programming language. However, I will not now nor probably ever provide a single citation to support this, and if no one else does, the term must be deleted for lack of documentation. -dmh 20:19, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:GOTO


text:
Talk:starfucking

RfD discussion re starfuck
No evidence provided. Eclecticology 07:15, July 17, 2005 (UTC)

 * Here's a couple cites for you. —Muke Tever 19:11, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Actually, that quote seems to be of a parody of Starbuck's. BJAODN. --Wytukaze 19:19, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Hmm, I get three results on that search, and yours is the last, while I was referring to the first two ("Nine percent says they’d be likelier to cheat on their partners if they could sleep with a celebrity. After all, starfucking doesn’t really count as cheating anyway." ; "Of course, such a choice deprives one’s clients of the opportunity to “starfuck” human celebrities at company gatherings." ) —Muke Tever 23:50, 20 July 2005 (UTC)

 * As long as starfucking and starfucker — which are attested — stay, this can go (or better, move to Requests for further citations) -dmh 16:45, 22 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Okay, so these cites can be found on Google Print. Now what's so difficult about putting those properly cited quotations right there on the page for the word?  It is not up to others to do your homework for you, or to go around proving your case for you.  Putting a link to the source on this page does no good either since all these discussion will be deleted eventually.  Put the quotation where it belongs.  I'm strongly inclined to start taking a harder line on this sort of thing.  I think there is a need to start considering the credibility of material on this project. Eclecticology

 * I've been considering the credibility of material from the beginning of my involvement with Wiktionary. I've defended dozens of terms here, but none for which I didn't see clear evidence that someone was using the term for meaning.  I also put quite a bit of effort into fleshing out CFI in order to make our unwritten customs about attestation more explicit and to open up the debate about how to improve them.

 * Taking a yet harder line on deleting entries that don't have supporting quotes directly attached to them is likely to have a further chilling effect on new entries. New entries and new senses of existing terms are precisely where online dictionaries, and Wiktionary in particular, have an inherent advantage over the rest of the world.  Discouraging this is just shooting ourselves in the foot.  Suppose that wob as in web mob turned out to be the next big catch phrase.  Unlikely, but possible, and if it did happen, we'd have the scoop, as long as we keep the contributed information around.
 * I don't agree about the "chilling effect". Partridge and other lexicographers have taken great pains to document the slang material that they include.  Having that documentation from the beginning makes life a lot easier for future generations.  If the addition of new entries of that sort is slowed down that's fine because I'm more interested in quality than quantity.  Why is the scoop so important?  That's about as silly as those people stand in line overnight so that they can have the first tickets to the next Hollywood blockbuster.  After the movie has been shown the first time it will still be there for many future screenings.  If you see it a few days later it will be the same thing. Eclecticology 04:29:03, 2005-09-11 (UTC)
 * Let me put it this way: today I wanted to make sure I was using "equivocate" in the accepted sense. Did I check Wiktionary?  No fucking way.  I went to dictionary.com.  If — speaking as a user and not a contributor — I were confident that every definition in every entry of Wiktionary was supported by reliable citations, I would have no qualms in using it as a primary reference.  But that's not what Wiktionary is, nor will be in the foreseeable future.
 * It says something when you don't even trust the material on the project where you have chosen to participate, and for reasons with which I easily agree! Then you do an about face and promote making it into the kind of thing that you would not use.  So what is Wiktionary?  If it's not going to be a reliable reference; if we aren't aiming for something of that sort why are we all wasting our time? Eclecticology 04:29:03, 2005-09-11 (UTC)
 * It's not an about face. I'm just saying that Wiktionary is not presently reliable as a dictionary of reference.  This has much more to do with what words are present or absent (there's a good chance a random word I run across is missing) and the definitions given (there's a a non-zero chance that a definition just reflects some urban legend about "correct usage" or is otherwise out of whack).  Further, I don't see that it will be such any time soon, so I don't see a particular sense of urgency in trying to bring it up to OED-ish standards.  I particularly don't see the harm — and in fact I see benefit — in including terms which would not yet meet the standards of other, less nimble dictionaries.  That's not to say I want to let in all manner of crap, or that I don't see any point in trying to improve Wiktionary, but I suppose by now either you believe that or you don't.
 * I see Wiktionary much more as an opportunity to gather interesting lexicographical material in a collaborative and extremely flexible environment. Much of the result will be half-baked, some of it will be outright crap, but bits here and there will be well-researched and either entirely novel or not easily available anywhere else.  We don't know in advance what will turn out to be a gem, and anything at all has a chance of being improved.  It's presumptuous to pretend otherwise.
 * Speaking for myself, Wiktionary has also been a major learning experience. For example, thanks to the discussion of tidal wave, not only do I now know much more about tide-related terms than when I started, I also know quite a bit more about how social forces shape usage, and in particular about how a notion of "correct" usage can easily overpower any rational basis.  I've also learned more about how to collaborate in a group (and how not to :-) and how to present an argument — how to legislate, if you will — in an environment in which the stakes are, ultimately, rather low.
 * And, of course, I've had endless opportunities to polish my deathless prose. -dmh 19:56, 15 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Given the actual state of affairs, I don't see an legitimate reason to delete an article that hasn't had its citations attached yet. Mark it as needing further work?  Sure.  Move it to a quarantine area like Requests for further citations?  Maybe, though after writing this I'm less sure this is a step forward.  Delete it, in a unilateral attempt to get a contributor to follow a policy for which there is no consensus? Um, no, thank you.

 * If we see the problem as how to continuously improve the quality of Wiktionary, rather than as an argument over who should put in citations, I believe we'll make a lot more progress. I'm quite willing to fill in blanks in the work of others.  I've done it quite a bit and may yet do it quite a bit more.  Missing citations should be a call for any contributor to attach them, not for a sysop to gun the entry.  I for one would most likely make more contributions, and more completely documented contributions, in such an atmosphere.  I believe that this was the whole point of Wiki* from the beginning of the Wiki concept itself.   -dmh 06:17, 10 August 2005 (UTC)

 * It is about continuous improvement, and that depends on having material referenced. I believe that almost everything should be referenced (not necessarily with citations) even if it's only to say that it's from the 1913 Webster.  I don't care who puts the references up, and I'll certainly add some myself.  I know too that if I just put an rfc or similar notice nothing will happen; I might as well wait for Jesus' resurection.  If it means taking flak for gunning these articles I can do that too.  If a deleted article was meant to be there it will be back, and in better shape as happened with cankle.

 * Sigh. First, it's simply not true that RFCs will languish for lack of attention.  Time was, I would troll through them pretty consistently tinkering and fixing.  I generally do give a perfectly legitimate article appearing on RFD higher priority, since an RFC article will still be there, but this is hardly a justification for RFD, any more than it's justifiable to call 911 to get a cat out of a tree.  In fact, I strongly resent repeatedly having to choose between ignoring an RFD and seeing a perfectly good term deleted, or trying to make sure I've jumped through all the right hoops — which change from fire drill to fire drill, if I may mix metaphors — in order to keep a term in.

 * Personally, I generally err on the side of keeping the term in, but this has had an undesirable side-effect. It has given the ludicrous impression that the proper way to get attention for an article needing cleanup is to put it on RFD.  This is why I have refused to supply citations for well-attested terms like webinar and instead simply pasted in an existing definition.  If you want it cleaned up, put it on RFC, or clean it up, as time permits.  Misusing RFD, in contradiction to PDG and CFI, much of which you wrote yourself, has had a decided negative effect on continuous improvement.

 * There are two obvious reasons for this: First, it's hard to improve on an article that's not there, and (speaking of proving a negative) it's harder still to prove that an article that re-appears would not have been cleaned up had it stayed around. Second, the uncertainty as to whether an interesting new word will persist discourages entering new words (This is partly why I now have User:dmh/field sightings.  Who knows which of those will get arbitrarily gunned if I enter them into the main body?), and the sheer amount of time and effort wasted arguing about the obvious point that RFC is preferable to RFD, absent a compelling consideration such as vandalism, has detracted from actual cleanup.

 * Tell you what. I can't promise I'll be able to devote much time to Wiktionary in the next few months, but if you start moving terms of questionable attestation to RFC, instead of deleting them, I'll check your user contributions for them and make a particular effort to bring them up to speed.  I'll also do what I can (probably not too much as I doubt I carry that much weight) to encourage others to patrol RFC in general.

 * How about it? It can't possibly be less fun than the status quo, can it? -dmh 18:42, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

 * To return to this specific request, I will be deleting starfucker which has no attestation at all, and starfuck. The latter has one trivial reference above which is a parody of "Starbucks", and another where the link leads to a "not found" result.  I will, however be keeping starfucking.  I will move the citation above to the article, and further clean up the article to reflect the fact that the citation that is already there is not consistent with the definition. Eclecticology 04:29:03, 2005-09-11 (UTC)

 * One nit (actually, more a bone to pick). A starfucker is one who sucks up to celebrities for personal advantage, but not necessarily to the celebrity's disadvantage.  The case quoted is a good example.  The lawyers got a ton of money and the celebrity was acquitted.  Win/win.  I wouldn't charactarize that as "preying", and so have restored the original definition, though it occurs to me I may have just written a better one. -dmh 18:42, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

The last comment was not an RfD issue but one about the correct definition. It is better placed here. The "personal advantage" is key to this definition. Whether the star derives benefit is irrelevent. Eclecticology 04:29, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

 * A pretty definite opinion for a term that doesn't even officially exist. -dmh 01:07, 9 January 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:starfucking


text:
solar flare

Noun

 * 1)  A violent explosion in the Sun's atmosphere.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِنْفِجَار شَمْسِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: soludbrud
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: auringonpurkaus, soihtupurkaus, roihupurkaus,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, chromosphärische Eruption
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sólblossi, sólgos
 * Italian: brillamento solare, eruzione solare, eruzione stellare
 * Japanese: 太陽フレア
 * Khmer: អណ្តាតភ្លើងព្រះអាទិត្យ
 * Korean: 태양 플레어
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Polish: rozbłysk słoneczny
 * Portuguese: erupção solar
 * Russian: со́лнечная вспы́шка
 * Spanish: erupción solar, fulguración solar
 * Tagalog: adlawing liyab
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: Güneş patlaması, Güneş püskürtüsü

title: solar flare


text:
gotico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Gothic

Noun

 * 1) Gothic language or style

title: gotico


text: いさましい

title: いさましい


text:
synchronicity

Etymology
From. From in the 1920s. ; historically, see.

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being synchronous or simultaneous.
 * 2)  Coincidences that seem to be meaningfully related; supposedly the result of "universal forces".

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:simultaneousness

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Esperanto: sinkroneco
 * Finnish: synkronisuus, ,
 * German:
 * Japanese: 共時性, シンクロニシティ
 * Polish: synchronia,, synchronizm
 * Portuguese: ,

 * Finnish: synkronisiteetti
 * German:
 * Japanese: 共時性, シンクロニシティ
 * Portuguese:

title: synchronicity


text:
encumber

Alternative forms

 * incumber

Etymology
From, from , from + ; see.

Verb

 * 1)  To load down something with a burden.
 * 2)  To restrict or block something with a hindrance or impediment.
 * 3)  To burden with a legal claim or other obligation.
 * 1)  To burden with a legal claim or other obligation.
 * 1)  To burden with a legal claim or other obligation.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:hinder

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: whakawherū, whakarorerore
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: obstaculizar
 * German: ,
 * Italian:, ingombrare,
 * Maori: whakawherū, whakarorerore
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian: caricare con ipoteca, gravare di ipoteca
 * Russian:

title: encumber


text:
exonerated

Etymology 1
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Freed from any question of guilt, acquitted.

title: exonerated


text:
User talk:WhiteRhino

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

You might like to reformat your entries after looking at those links. SemperBlotto 07:33, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:WhiteRhino


text:
Cerenkov effect

Etymology
Named after.

Noun

 * 1)  The emission of light (Cerenkov radiation) that occurs when a charged particle passes through an insulator at a speed greater than the speed of light in that medium; the characteristic blue glow from a nuclear reactor.

Translations

 * French:

title: Cerenkov effect


text: Cherenkov effect

title: Cherenkov effect


text:
Cerenkov radiation

Noun

 * 1)  emitted by the Cerenkov effect.

Translations

 * Czech: Čerenkovovo záření
 * Finnish: Tšerenkovin säteily

title: Cerenkov radiation


text: Cherenkov radiation

title: Cherenkov radiation


text:
uzbek

Adjective

 * 1) Uzbek

Noun

 * 1) Uzbek person

Noun

 * 1) Uzbek language

Noun

 * 1) an Uzbek

title: uzbek


text:
Talk:host

Can wiktionary article have an external links, like Webster? --Andrejj 08:18, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

As a synonym for server
Is host as a synonym for server a Microsoft sense, something else, or just wrong? --kop 21:31, 19 June 2006 (UTC)

I'm thinking that maybe what needs to happen is to move the sense to the verb section. There needs to be an entry there for sentences like "The computer is hosting DNS services." --kop 21:44, 19 June 2006 (UTC)

host
Rfv-sense: Old French meaning "host". The only gives  and  and doesn't use host in any of its citations. The French Wikisource gets zero hits for "le host" and "li host", the remaining hits for host seem to be English or other non-French languages. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:53, 29 October 2010 (UTC)
 * This seems not to help, it translates 'host' as army. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:07, 31 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Fails, BTW I also tried things like "nostre host", "vostre host", "mon host", "ton host",  "son host" and came up with absolutely nothing. Mglovesfun (talk) 23:12, 2 December 2010 (UTC)

RFD discussion: December 2014
sense: "(computing, Internet, Unix) Any computer attached to a network."

There is also a "server" sense.

This definition has been in the entry with an rfc tag since 2006. DCDuring TALK 17:24, 2 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Keep. Not all hosts are servers, but all servers are hosts. —CodeCat 14:31, 3 December 2014 (UTC)
 * ... so is a dumb terminal a "host" in this sense? I've never heard it used this way (but I'm willing to learn).    D b f  i  r  s   10:17, 7 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I have no idea if this is accurate. Any computer attached to a network, so, in a computer room at a school, a library, etc. are all of these computers hosts? Renard Migrant (talk) 13:22, 7 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Apparently my error in choice of venue . The definition can be found in some technical contexts. Keep and add appropriate usage-context labels. and Move to RfV DCDuring TALK 16:16, 7 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I think a dumb terminal incapable of storing files would not be a host under the definitions (or usage examples) I've seen. But a computer that could store files that would potentially be accessible over the network would be as host, but not a server as it had no special capacities in that regard. But the concept of host might be broader yet. DCDuring TALK 16:57, 7 December 2014 (UTC)
 * If we do keep the sense, then we should clarify by restricting the definition: "Any computer attached to a network to serve multiple users and devices" (per Wikipedia). We could possibly add the very restricted and technical sense "Any node on a network"   D b f  i  r  s   21:52, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

Kept. bd2412 T 14:27, 19 December 2014 (UTC)

mine host
Noticed this in Aleister Crowley today (a story called As You Were): it's used to refer to the landlord of an inn; however, the narrator is not present, and the story is told about third parties, so the "mine" does not make sense, unless this is a sort of set phrase. Equinox ◑ 12:14, 29 July 2015 (UTC)

play host to somebody
Guest: to entertain or play host to somebody Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 What does host mean in play host to somebody? --Backinstadiums (talk) 13:10, 18 November 2019 (UTC)

Host
Host o host [hōst] the bread or wafer consecrated and eaten during the Christian ceremony of Communion Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 13:13, 18 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:host


text:
spec

Translations

 * Finnish:

 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To specify, especially in a formal specification document.

Translations

 * Finnish: speksata
 * Swedish: speca

Etymology
Borrowed from, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  pepper
 * 2) paprika
 * 3) (adjective) cranky

Etymology
From clipping of.

Noun

 * 1)  specification

Etymology
, though perhaps borrowed from, a clipping of.

Noun

 * 1)  specialist, expert

title: spec


text:
specification

Etymology
From, from specificationem (accusative of specificatio).

Noun

 * 1) An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.
 * 2) An act of specifying.

Translations

 * Armenian: հատկորոշում,
 * Bulgarian: специфика́ция
 * Catalan: especificació
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: specifikace
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: სპეციფიკაცია
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, vizsgakövetelmények
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, スペック
 * Korean: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: spesifikasjon
 * Nynorsk: spesifikasjon
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: špecifikácia
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:, ,

 * Catalan: especificació
 * Finnish:, spesifioida,
 * Georgian: დაკონკრეტება
 * Maori: tautuhinga

title: specification


text:
turkmen

Adjective

 * 1) Turkmen

Noun

 * 1) Turkmen

Etymology
From, and.

Noun

 * 1) Turkmen

Adjective

 * 1) Turkmen

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a Turkmen

title: turkmen


text:
on spec

Etymology
Abbreviation of.

Adverb

 * 1) In hope of success, using one's best guess
 * 2)  With the hope of selling it, as opposed to on commission for hire.
 * I'm writing an article on spec. I hope some magazine will buy it.
 * I'm writing an article on spec. I hope some magazine will buy it.

title: on spec


text:
specifications

Noun

 * 1) A set of requirements defining an exact description of an object or a process.

title: specifications


text:
User talk:Adwalmanas

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

Your entry had been moved to Wikipedia as Reverse Cerenkov effect. Feel free to add a simple definition here as reverse Cerenkov effect, maybe using the existing Cerenkov effect as a model. SemperBlotto 09:56, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Adwalmanas


text:
couturier

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A person who designs haute couture (high fashion).
 * 2) A company that is owned by or employs such a person; a fashion house.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 高級時裝設計師
 * Finnish: muotisuunnittelija
 * French: ,
 * Japanese: クチュリエ
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) couturier

title: couturier


text:
dilation and curettage

Noun

 * 1)  A surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated and the lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet.

Derived terms

 * (abbreviation)

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: kohdun kaavinta
 * French:
 * German:, Curetage
 * Ilocano: raspa
 * Kapampangan: raspa
 * Pangasinan: raspa
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: raspa

title: dilation and curettage


text:
genrelization

Noun

 * 1)  The pigeonholing of people as a result of the genre of music, fashion or lifestyle that they adhere to.
 * 2)  The over-categorization of existing genres into subgenres.

title: genrelization


text:
Citations:genrelization

 * 2001 — Problems of Generalization/Genrelization: The Case of the Doctor-Patient Interview. — in Rhetoric and Ideology of Genre: Strategies for Stability and Change Aug 2001 ISBN 1572733845

 * 2003 — While the original intent for genrelization is really for convenience it soon became a limiting factor for all musicians, instead of musical fusion, there is musical segregation.

 * 2004 — Although the actual definition isn't there the classism of the genrelization and subcultures such as punk or jamacian ragga etc.. althogh isn't written in stone it does play itself which branches out into popular fashion and what not. — in website Vidman.ca

title: Citations:genrelization


text:
pigeonholing

Noun

 * 1) the classification of disparate entities into categories, not always for the right reason

title: pigeonholing


text:
categorization

Alternative forms

 * categorisation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A group of things arranged by category; a classification.
 * 2) The process of sorting or arranging things into categories or classes.

Translations

 * Catalan: categorització
 * Czech: kategorizace, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: categorización
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam: വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
 * Maori: whakarōpūtanga
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Yoruba: ìpínsísọ̀rí

title: categorization


text:
subgenre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One of several categories within a particular genre.

Translations

 * Catalan: subgènere
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: alaliik
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ქვეჟანრი
 * German: Untergenre, Subgenre
 * Hungarian: alműfaj
 * Irish: fosheánra
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: subgénero
 * Swedish:

title: subgenre


text:
Gilgamesh

Etymology
, from

Proper noun

 * 1) A semi-legendary king of Uruk, who is the hero of the Babylonian poem .

Translations

 * Akkadian: 𒄑𒂆𒈦
 * Arabic: جِلْجَامِش, جِلْجَامِش
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܓܡܝܓܘܣ, ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: Guilgameix
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 吉爾伽美什
 * Czech: Gilgameš
 * Esperanto: Gilgameŝ
 * Estonian: Gilgameš
 * Finnish: Gilgames, Gilgameš
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: גילגמש
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: Gilgamesh
 * Japanese: ギルガメッシュ
 * Korean: ^길가메시
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: Gilgamus
 * Norwegian: Gilgamesj
 * Persian:
 * Polish: Gilgamesz
 * Portuguese: Gilgamesh
 * Romanian: Ghilgameș
 * Russian: Гильгаме́ш
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Гилгамеш
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Gilgamesh
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish: Gilgamesh, Gilgamés
 * Sumerian: 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌
 * Turkish: Gılgamış

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  legendary king of Uruk

Proper noun

 * 1)  legendary king of Uruk

title: Gilgamesh


text:
beer parlour

Noun

 * 1)  A bar, selling beer, that has tables where customers may congregate socially.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:pub
 * See also Thesaurus:pub

Translations

 * Arabic: صَالُون اَلْبِيرَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: pivəxana
 * Basque: garagardotegi
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 啤酒客廳,
 * Finnish:, oluthuone
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Irish: teach beorach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ビールサロン, ビアホール
 * Macedonian: пивница
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: cervejaria
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

title: beer parlour


text: beer parlor

title: beer parlor


text:
senile

Etymology
1660s; borrowed from, from , from , from , from , ultimately from.

Adjective

 * Of, or relating to old age.
 * 1)  Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering.
 * 1)  Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering.

Translations

 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: senil
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 年老的
 * Danish: alderdoms-
 * Dutch: ouderdoms-
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Higaonon: binongaw
 * Irish: seanaoise
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: senīlis
 * Manx: shenn-eashagh
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: aosda, aosmhor
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu: ముసలితనపు
 * Welsh: henaint

 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: старэ́чы
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: senil
 * Czech:
 * Danish: senil
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ilocano: bumaket, kabaw
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: siabhránach
 * Italian: barbogio,, ,
 * Macedonian: изветреан, излапен, сенилен
 * Malay: nyanyuk
 * Polish: zniedołężniały
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scots: doitit
 * Spanish:, , chocheante,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ulianin, ulyanin
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: heneiddiol

 * Indonesian:

Noun

 * 1)  A person who is senile.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) relating to old age

title: senile


text:
parlour

Etymology
,, , from ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A room for private use, usually to the side of a building's main room.
 * 2) A room or opening for monastics to communicate with laypeople.
 * 3)  A room for discussion; a meeting room.

title: parlour


text:
doddering

Adjective

 * 1) mentally or physically infirm due to old age; senile

Noun

 * 1) A shaking or trembling movement, as of old age.

title: doddering


text:
gladius

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  A Roman sword roughly two feet long.
 * 2)  A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material.
 * 1)  A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material.
 * 1)  A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material.

Translations

 * Arabic: غْلَادِيُوس
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: gladius
 * Latin:
 * Marathi: ग्लेडियस
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: selkäkilpi
 * Portuguese:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Roman short sword; gladius

Usage notes
Like many Dutch words borrowed from Latin, the plural takes the form of the Latin nominative plural.

Etymology
<

Noun

 * 1) gladius Roman sword

Etymology
Possibly from, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 from ). Cognate with 🇨🇬,,.

Noun

 * 1) sword
 * 2)  murder, death
 * 3) a gladiatorial contest
 * 4) swordfish
 * 5)  penis
 * 1)  murder, death
 * 2) a gladiatorial contest
 * 3) swordfish
 * 4)  penis
 * 1)  penis
 * 1)  penis

Descendants

 * Gallo-Italic:
 * Old
 * Old
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Old
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Old
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

title: gladius


text:
incwala

Noun

 * 1) A  ceremony that marks the first fruits of the harvest

Noun

 * 1) incwala

title: incwala


text:
AOB

Phrase

 * 1) Any other business.
 * 2) Away on break.

Translations

 * Finnish: META
 * Welsh: UFA

title: AOB


text:
amputation

Etymology
, borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.
 * 2) the loss of a limb, etc. through trauma

Translations

 * Afrikaans: amputasie
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: ампута́цыя
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: amputado
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ამპუტაცია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀποκοπή
 * Haitian Creole: anpitasyon
 * Hebrew: כריתה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: aflimun
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: teascadh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: /
 * Macedonian: ампутација
 * Malayalam: അംഗച്ഛേദനം
 * Maori: poronga, pōutonga
 * Navajo: atsʼáozʼaʼ kʼégéésh
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian:
 * Gallurese Sardinian: mutzatura
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ампутација
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: amputacija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: paggapong
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: trychiad
 * West Frisian: amputaasje

 * Maori: poronga
 * Portuguese:
 * Tagalog: pagkagapong

Etymology
.

title: amputation


text: back formation

title: back formation


text:
rose geranium

Noun

 * 1) Any of several pelargoniums having leaves with a rose scent, including important sources of rosewater and of rose fragrances. Although said to be the species,  and , the rose geraniums in cultivation are pretty much all hybrids, with those species among the parents.

title: rose geranium


text:
flowering plant

Noun

 * 1)  Any plant that produces flowers and fruit; an angiosperm.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: planta con flores
 * Italian:
 * Polish: roślina okrytonasienna
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: plantă florală, plantă înfloritoare
 * Russian: цветко́вое расте́ние
 * Spanish: planta con flores
 * Telugu: పుష్పించే మొక్క

title: flowering plant


text:
Taube

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   a bird of the  genus: a dove or pigeon
 * 2)  the constellation Columba

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , ( Taube)
 * ,, ( Taube)

Etymology 2
Substantivization of.

Noun

 * : deaf woman or girl

Etymology 3
From.

title: Taube


text:
Turteltaube

Etymology
From, , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1) turtle dove (also spelled: turtledove, turtle-dove)
 * 2)  a lovebird; either of the members of an openly affectionate couple

title: Turteltaube


text: turtledove

title: turtledove


text:
Geraniaceae

Hypernyms

 * ,, , , - clades;  - order

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , - genera

Translations

 * Polish: bodziszkowate

title: Geraniaceae


text: Streptopelia turtur

title: Streptopelia turtur


text:
Geraniales

Hypernyms

 * ,, , , - clades

Hyponyms

 * ; (syns., , ) - families

title: Geraniales


text:
Ringeltaube

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wood pigeon
 * 2) culver

title: Ringeltaube


text:
User talk:Liujiang~enwiktionary

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

Hello. In translations, we give the name of the language in English. SemperBlotto 14:55, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Liujiang. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Liujiang~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:55, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
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title: User talk:Liujiang~enwiktionary


text:
Holztaube

Noun

 * 1) culver

title: Holztaube


text: woodpigeon

title: woodpigeon


text:
Columba palumbus

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - genus

title: Columba palumbus


text:
Holz

Etymology
First attested as Holtz around 1776. Derived from. Compare.

See also 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  wood material
 * 2)  a particular kind of wood
 * 3)  a piece of wood, usually small
 * 4)  grove; woods; small forest

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wood

title: Holz


text:
Türkentaube

Etymology
From. So named because the species expanded its habitat from what is now western Turkey towards the north-west over the course of the 20th century, first reaching German-speaking areas around 1940.

Noun

 * 1) collared dove,

title: Türkentaube


text:
collared dove

Etymology
From the fact that the species is a dove with a black collar around its neck.

Noun

 * 1) A bird of the species.

Usage notes

 * Many birds of other species in genus have names that include collared dove.

Translations

 * Albanian:, , kulumri
 * Breton: turzhunell durk
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: Turkse tortel
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Türkentaube
 * Greek:
 * Irish: fearán baicdhubh
 * Italian: tortora dal collare orientale
 * Kashmiri: کُکِل
 * Macedonian: гугутка
 * Norwegian: tyrkerdue
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, porumbel-turcesc
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: tórtola turca
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: halkalı kumru
 * Turkmen: halkaly gumry

title: collared dove


text:
Streptopelia decaocto

Etymology
From +, from a traditional interpretation of its call as these words; in a Greek fable the bird was sent by the gods in answer to a servant girl's prayer that the world would be told of her paltry salary of 18 coins.

title: Streptopelia decaocto


text:
Wandertaube

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) passenger pigeon

title: Wandertaube


text:
Krontaube

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crowned pigeon

title: Krontaube


text:
passenger pigeon

Noun

 * 1) A bird of the extinct species †, formerly endemic to North America.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 旅鴿
 * Choctaw: putchee nashoba
 * Czech: holub stěhovavý
 * Danish: vandredue, amerikanske vandredue
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: migrokolombo
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , colombe voyageuse
 * German:
 * Hebrew: יונה נודדת
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: flökkudúfa
 * Indonesian: merpati penumpang
 * Italian: piccione migratore, colomba migratrice
 * Japanese: リョコウバト
 * Lithuanian: keleivis karvelis
 * Miami: mimia
 * Mohawk: orí:te
 * Munsee: amimi
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål: vandredue
 * Ojibwe: omiimii
 * Polish: gołąb wędrowny
 * Portuguese: pombo-passageiro
 * Potawatomi: o-me-me-wog
 * Russian: странствующий го́лубь
 * Seneca: jahgowa
 * Slovak: holub sťahovavý
 * Spanish: paloma migratoria
 * Swedish: vandringsduva
 * Ukrainian: мандрівний голуб

title: passenger pigeon


text:
crowned pigeon

Noun

 * 1) Any bird of the genus.

Translations

 * Abau: horuom
 * Finnish: kruunukyyhky
 * German: Krontaube
 * Russian: венцено́сный го́лубь
 * Yimas: mpuŋkan

title: crowned pigeon


text:
Felsentaube

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1)  rock pigeon, rock dove

title: Felsentaube


text:
Ectopistes migratorius

Proper noun
†

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily; † - genus

title: Ectopistes migratorius


text:
arson

Etymology 1
From and, from the verb , from. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) The crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: brandstigting
 * Arabic: حَرِيق مُتَعَمَّد
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: падпа́л
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: пале́ж
 * Catalan: incendi criminal
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: žhářství
 * Danish: brandstiftelse, pyromanbrand, ildspåsættelse
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: brulkrimo, krimfajro
 * Estonian: süütamine
 * Faroese: eldáseting
 * Finnish:, syttyminen,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ცეცხლის წაკიდება
 * German:, Brandlegung
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: आगज़नी,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: pembakaran disengaja
 * Irish: coirloscadh
 * Italian: incendio doloso
 * Japanese:, 放火罪
 * Korean:
 * Luxembourgish: Brandstëftung
 * Macedonian: опожарување, палеж
 * Marathi: जाळपोळ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: brannstiftelse, mordbrann, ildspåsettelse
 * Nynorsk: brannstifting, eldspåsetjing
 * Persian: آتشزنی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: incêndio criminoso
 * Punjabi: ਅਗਨੀਕਾੰਡ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: па́леж
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: podpaľačstvo
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: incendio provocado, incendio premeditado
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: підпа́л
 * Vietnamese:, đốt phá
 * Walloon:

Verb

 * 1)  To illegally set fire to; to burn down in a criminal manner.

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   A saddlebow.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) saddle

Etymology
From the verb, , from.

Noun

 * 1) burning; fire
 * 2) sunburn
 * 3) burn (on the skin, etc.)
 * 1) burn (on the skin, etc.)

title: arson


text:
Fels

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from ,.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The variant emerged from the oblique cases.

Noun

 * 1) rock

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from ,. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rock

title: Fels


text:
Messer

Etymology
Two main origins:
 * Borrowed from, a metonymic occupational surname for a cutler.
 * An English occupational surname for someone who kept watch over harvested crops, from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Messer is the 1769th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 20306 individuals. Messer is most common among White (93.73%) individuals.

Etymology 1
From, , from , , , , from.

Noun

 * 1) knife

Etymology 2
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) measurer, surveyor
 * 2) gauge, meter
 * 1) gauge, meter

Noun

 * 1) knife

Noun

 * 1) gauge, meter

Noun

 * 1) knife

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) knife

title: Messer


text:
messen

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to measure (something)
 * 2)  to compete
 * 3)  to measure; to be a given size, height, width, length, etc.
 * 1)  to measure; to be a given size, height, width, length, etc.

Etymology 1
From a mixture of and. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To hold Mass the service or the Eucharist the sacrament

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Compare.

Verb

 * 1)  To deliver food to a table; to serve up food.

Etymology 3
From.

title: messen


text:
Geschwindigkeitsmesser

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) speedometer, tachometer, velocimeter

title: Geschwindigkeitsmesser


text:
Höhenmesser

Noun

 * 1) altimeter

Related terms

 * (2)
 * (2)

title: Höhenmesser


text:
ginseng

Noun

 * 1) ginseng;

Derived terms

 * (syn. )

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) Any plant of two species of the genus  ( and ), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties.
 * 2) The root of such a plant, or an extract of these roots.

Translations

 * Arabic: جِينْسِنْغ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: jenşen
 * Belarusian: жэньшэ́нь
 * Bulgarian: женшен
 * Burmese: ဂျင်ဆင်
 * Catalan: ginseng
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 人參, 人蔘, 人参
 * Hokkien: 人參, 人蔘, 人参
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Danish: ginseng
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ginsengo
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ჯინსენგი, ჟენშენი
 * German:
 * Hawaiian: ianakama
 * Hebrew: ג׳
 * Hindi: जिनसेंग
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ginseng
 * Indonesian: ginséng, insam,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: адамтамыр, адамшөп
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao: ໂສມ
 * Latvian: žeņšeņs
 * Lithuanian: kraikūnis, ženšenis
 * Lü: ᦵᦍᦲᧃᧉᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈ
 * Malay: ginseng
 * Manchu: ᠣᡵᡥᠣᡩᠠ
 * Mongolian: хүн орхоодой
 * Persian: جینسنگ
 * Polish:, wszechlek
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, жэньшэ́нь
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: женьшен
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: ginseng
 * Swedish: ginseng
 * Tagalog: dyinseng
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: ženşen
 * Ukrainian: женьше́нь
 * Uyghur: ئادەمگىياھ
 * Vietnamese: (人蔘),
 * Yiddish: זשען־זשען

 * Arabic: جِينْسِنْغ
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: ginseng
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 人蔘
 * Mandarin: 人蔘根/人參根
 * Danish: ginseng, ginsengrod
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Georgian: ჟენშენი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian: kraikūnis
 * Mongolian: хүн орхоодой
 * Persian: جینسنگ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, жэньшэ́нь
 * Spanish: ginseng
 * Uyghur: ئادەمگىياھ
 * Vietnamese: (人蔘)
 * Yiddish: זשען־זשען

 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic:
 * Korean: ,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: (sŏhm)
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  plant

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (plant)

Noun

 * 1)  any of several plants of the genus
 * 2)  root or extract of the ginseng plant

Etymology
.

title: ginseng


text:
Geschwindigkeit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) speed, pace, tempo, velocity, rate

title: Geschwindigkeit


text:
Höhe

Etymology
From, from. Analysable as.

Noun

 * 1) height, altitude

title: Höhe


text:
Panax

Etymology
From, from.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , , , - other species

title: Panax


text:
Lichtgeschwindigkeit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  speed of light

title: Lichtgeschwindigkeit


text:
Araliaceae

Hypernyms

 * ,, , , euasterids II - clades; - order

Hyponyms

 * , - subfamilies
 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - genera

title: Araliaceae


text:
hoch

Etymology
. From derivatives of, e.g. , , , ,.

Noun

 * 1) boy

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , a suffixed form of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

The irregular declension from the stem is due to the development of, which in Middle High German became  in coda position, but  elsewhere (the latter was then gradually lost, starting from the north). Stem alternations of this kind were usually levelled in modern German, as for example in (but compare ),. Most dialects have also levelled, but the standard language has preserved the alternation in this isolated case.

Adjective

 * 1) high, tall
 * 2) high, great, immense
 * 3) grand, important
 * 4)  hard to comprehend, confusing

Adverb

 * 1) up, upwards
 * 2)  northwards
 * 3)  to the power of
 * 1)  to the power of

Noun

 * 1) hock

title: hoch


text:
Hochzeit

Etymology 1
From, from (only plural) , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) wedding, marriage a ceremony in which people are married and/or a celebration thereof
 * 2)  the state of having been dealt both queens of clubs;
 * 1)  the state of having been dealt both queens of clubs;

Noun

 * 1) heyday, height

title: Hochzeit


text:
Hochstapler

Etymology
Thieves' argot; from Stappler "beggar", not related to stapeln. Hochstapler means a beggar acting like he is originally high class, but in a dire situation.

Noun

 * 1) conman, con man, impostor

title: Hochstapler


text:
Höhenangst

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) acrophobia, fear of heights

title: Höhenangst


text:
Rheum

Etymology
From, from.

Hyponyms

 * (false rhubarb) - type species;, , , , , , , , , , (possibly = ), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , ,  , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Coordinate terms

 * (jacks),, (docks and sorrels) - genera

title: Rheum


text:
Polygonaceae

Hypernyms

 * ,, - clades;  - order

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , (s), ,  (buckwheats), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (smartweeds), , ,  (knotweeds), , ,  (rhubarbs), , , , , , ,
 * ,, , , , , , , , , , (s), ,  (buckwheats), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (smartweeds), , ,  (knotweeds), , ,  (rhubarbs), , , , , , ,

title: Polygonaceae


text:
Caryophyllales

Hypernyms

 * ,, - clades

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - families

title: Caryophyllales


text:
Talk:cloud nine

Etymology
Does anyone know where this phrase comes from?

 * See transwiki:Cloud number nine -- Nick1nildram 18:57, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

Maybe its from The Divine Comedy, as the ninth sphere of heaven was the highest.

 * 九霄雲外 /j —Fish bowl (talk) 04:12, 18 December 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:cloud nine


text:
Hoffart

Etymology
From earlier, from.

Noun

 * 1)  haughtiness, self-importance

title: Hoffart


text:
moonquake

Etymology
, after the pattern of.

Noun

 * 1) A seismic event occurring on the moon; the lunar equivalent of an earthquake.

Translations

 * Catalan: llunatrèmol
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kuunjäristys
 * French:
 * German: Mondbeben
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: crith gealaí
 * Italian: lunamoto, terremoto lunare
 * Japanese:
 * Malay: gempa bulan
 * Portuguese: lunamoto, lunomoto, luamoto
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: lunamoto
 * Swedish: ,

title: moonquake


text:
dondequiera

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) anywhere, wherever

title: dondequiera


text:
Carpinus

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - European hornbeam; - American hornbeam;  - ;  - ;  - ;  - ;  - ;  - ;  -  — selected species

title: Carpinus


text:
Corylaceae

Hyponyms

 * (hornbeam), (hazel), ,   - genera

title: Corylaceae


text:
Acer pseudoplatanus

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - subgenus;  - section

title: Acer pseudoplatanus


text:
sycamore maple

Noun

 * 1)  The British and European sycamore tree,.
 * 2) An American plane tree
 * 1) An American plane tree

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: լայնտերեւի
 * Azerbaijani: ağ ağcaqayın
 * Basque: astigar zuri
 * Belarusian: явар
 * Catalan: plàtan fals
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 大槭樹, 歐亞槭
 * Chuvash: шурӑ вӗрене, явор
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sikomora acero
 * Estonian: mägivaher
 * Finnish: vuorivaahtera
 * French: érable sycomore
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: მთის ბოკვი, მთის ნეკერჩხალი,
 * German:
 * Greek: σφένδαμος ο πλατανοειδής
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: garðahlynur
 * Irish: seiceamóir
 * Italian: acero montano, loppone
 * Kashubian: jawòr
 * Lithuanian: platanalapis klevas
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: јавор
 * Manx: shykey
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: ош ваштар
 * Western Mari: кырык ваштар
 * Norwegian: platanlønn
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: sicómoro, sicômoro
 * Romanian:, paltin de munte
 * Russian: клён бе́лый,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: горски јавор
 * Latin: gorski javor
 * Slovene: beli javor
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: klon
 * Upper Sorbian: hórski klon
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: dağ akçaağacı
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: masarnen
 * West Frisian: eskdoarn

title: sycamore maple


text:
hvaða

Etymology
From

Pronoun

 * 1) which, what

Usage notes
Almost exclusively used attributively. The equivalent for substantive use is.

title: hvaða


text:
hvaðan

Adverb

 * 1) from where, whence

Pronoun

 * 1) from where, whence
 * Hvaðan ert þú? (formal)
 * Where are you from?
 * Hvaðan ertu? (informal)
 * Where are you from?

Etymology
From, +. Compare,.

Adverb

 * 1) whence, wherefrom, from where

title: hvaðan


text:
hvernig

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) how ("in what manner", "in what state")
 * 2) what kind?, what type?
 * 1) what kind?, what type?
 * 1) what kind?, what type?

Etymology
A contraction of (masculine singular of what) and  (way).

Adverb

 * 1) how

title: hvernig


text:
acer

Etymology 1
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) A plant of the genus ; a maple.

Etymology
, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) steel

Etymology 1
From, from. The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sharp, sour, bitter, pungent
 * 2) keen, sharp, acute, sagacious
 * 3) energetic, active, vigorous
 * 4) eager, zealous, spirited
 * 5) subtle
 * 6) severe, violent, cruel, hot
 * 7) penetrating, piercing
 * 1) subtle
 * 2) severe, violent, cruel, hot
 * 3) penetrating, piercing
 * 1) penetrating, piercing
 * 1) penetrating, piercing
 * 1) penetrating, piercing

Descendants

 * Ancient borrowings:
 * Later borrowings:
 * Later borrowings:
 * Later borrowings:

Etymology 2
Same as Etymology 1, with reference to multi-pointed leaves. "ak̂er-"

Noun

 * 1) maple tree

Etymology
See.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) acre

title: acer


text:
hve mikið

Etymology
From and.

Phrase

 * 1) how much, how much is it, how much does it cost

Synonyms

 * hvað kostar þetta?

title: hve mikið


text:
hvert

Etymology 1
From, from (whence ) +  (whence ). The vowel change is probably due to influence from (neuter hvert).

Adverb

 * 1) whereto, whither

Etymology 2
See.

title: hvert


text:
af hverju

Etymology
Literally “of what” or “due to what”, from and  the dative of.

Adverb

 * 1) why?

Derived terms

 * (a bit of everything, this and that)
 * (of different kinds)
 * (of different kinds)

title: af hverju


text:
svo

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) so
 * 2) then
 * 3) sic
 * 1) then
 * 2) sic
 * 1) sic

title: svo


text:
fyrst

Pronunciation

 * (phonetic respelling: fyst)

Adverb

 * 1) first, first of all

Adverb

 * 1) ; first

Derived terms

 * (to begin with, at first)
 * (first and foremost)
 * (for the time being)
 * (as soon as possible)

Conjunction

 * 1) since

Noun

 * 1) the titular prefix given to a prince - fyrst Rainier.

Etymology 1
From,.

Pronunciation

 * (phonetic respelling: fyst)

Noun

 * 1) the titular prefix given to a prince - fyrst Rainier.

Etymology 1
See.

Etymology 2
See.

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) first, firstly

title: fyrst


text:
til vinstri

Adverb

 * 1) to the left (direction)

title: til vinstri


text:
til hægri

Adverb

 * 1) to the right (direction)

title: til hægri


text:
Sapindaceae

Hyponyms

 * ,, ,  subfamilies
 * (maple),,  (buckeye, horse-chestnut),  (akee),  (heartseed),  (longan),  (golden rain tree),  (lychee),  (mamoncillo),  (rambutan),  (guarana, ),  (soapberry),   - selected genera
 * See for a modern listing

title: Sapindaceae


text:
andspænis

Preposition

 * 1)  opposite, facing, vis-à-vis

title: andspænis


text:
nálægt

Adverb

 * 1) near

title: nálægt


text:
Sapindales

Hypernyms

 * ,, , , - clades

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , Cneoraceae, - families

title: Sapindales


text:
vettlingur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a glove or a mitten (usually knitted or made out of thin material)

Synonyms

 * – A glove made out of more sturdy material

title: vettlingur


text:
vetrarvegur

Noun

 * 1) winter road

title: vetrarvegur


text:
vetur

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) winter

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) winter, wintertime
 * Vetur er í nánd
 * Winter is close.
 * 1) year (counting age)
 * 1) year (counting age)

Derived terms

 * / (in winter, in the winter)
 * (last winter)
 * (this winter)
 * (winter road, Milky Way, Galaxy)
 * (winter road, Milky Way, Galaxy)

title: vetur


text:
vél

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) calf young cow

Etymology
Might be akin to a Permic word (*wele-), compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To opine, think, believe, guess.

Etymology
From, from , from ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) machine
 * 2) motor, engine

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) an artifice, a craft, a device
 * 2) an engine, a machine
 * 3) a trick, a device, a fraud; a wile

title: vél


text:
við hliðina á

Preposition

 * 1) next to

title: við hliðina á


text:
viðkomustaður

Noun

 * 1) an intermediate point

title: viðkomustaður


text:
viðtal

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) interview
 * 2) conversation

title: viðtal


text:
vika

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , a Solomon Islands language.

Noun

 * 1) A large, tree-dwelling rodent  found in the Solomon Islands

Translations

 * German: Vangunu-Riesenratte

Adjective

 * 1) Wiccan

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) week

Etymology 1
From, possibly borrowed from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) flaw, malfunction, failure, problem
 * 2) fault, error, mistake
 * 3) flaw, stain in character
 * 4) (something) wrong
 * 1) flaw, stain in character
 * 2) (something) wrong
 * 1) (something) wrong
 * 1) (something) wrong

Etymology 2
. See also.

Adjective

 * 1) last

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) week

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bad habit
 * 2) trouble, worry
 * 3) handicap

Etymology 1
From, definite form of.

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a week;

Etymology 3
From, ,.

Verb

 * 1)  to give away, yield
 * 2)  to look away, turn aside, waver
 * 3)  to recede, retreat
 * 4)  to depart, go away, leave

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) week

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) week

Etymology 2
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to move, to change direction
 * 2) to fold
 * 3) to retreat
 * 4) to yield

Noun

 * 1) shouting, screaming

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

The adverb in the phrase ge vika comes from Low German wike/weke gewen, where the noun wike means concession, escape. Compare German.

Verb

 * 1) to fold (into several layers)
 * 2)  to dedicate (time), to designate a period of time for a certain action
 * 3)  to dedicate, to set aside for a special person or a special use
 * 4)  to give up, to give in (under pressure), to budge
 * 5)  to bend (for example from laughing or in pain)
 * 6)  to turn (slightly, while moving)
 * 7)  to turn (while moving (so as to deviate from a path – sometimes figuratively))
 * 8)  to deviate (more generally)
 * 9)  to move aside, (often) to step aside
 * 10)   to unfold, to open a foldout
 * 11)   to expose oneself as a (more-or-less nude) centerfold, to appear (nude) in a magazine or online
 * 12)  to talk openly (on personal topics)
 * 13)  to sleep, to go to bed
 * 1)  to deviate (more generally)
 * 2)  to move aside, (often) to step aside
 * 3)   to unfold, to open a foldout
 * 4)   to expose oneself as a (more-or-less nude) centerfold, to appear (nude) in a magazine or online
 * 5)  to talk openly (on personal topics)
 * 6)  to sleep, to go to bed
 * 1)   to unfold, to open a foldout
 * 2)   to expose oneself as a (more-or-less nude) centerfold, to appear (nude) in a magazine or online
 * 3)  to talk openly (on personal topics)
 * 4)  to sleep, to go to bed
 * 1)  to sleep, to go to bed

Adverb

 * 1) (in the expression: ge vika) to give way, to give in, to fold (under pressure)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) disease
 * 2) fault, mistake, error

Verb

 * 1)  to avoid

title: vika


text:
paradisus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) park, orchard
 * 2)  Eden, the paradise home of the first humans
 * 3)  Paradise, the abode of the blessed after death

Descendants

 * Old
 * West Iberian
 * Old
 * West Iberian
 * Old
 * West Iberian
 * West Iberian

title: paradisus


text:
villast

Verb

 * 1) to get lost, to lose one's way
 * 2) to stray

title: villast


text:
vinátta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) friendship
 * 2) * Sönn vinátta felst í viljanum að gefa af tíma sínum [til annara].
 * The main part of true friendship is the will to donate one's time [to others].

title: vinátta


text:
vingjarnlegur

Adjective

 * 1) friendly

title: vingjarnlegur


text:
vinkona

Noun

 * 1) female friend

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female friend, girl friend

title: vinkona


text:
vinna

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) business, acquisition, work, profession
 * 2)  ploughing

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to win
 * 2) to earn
 * 3) to get
 * 4) to work

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a job, an occupation, an employment
 * 2) work, labour
 * 1) work, labour

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to work, to labour
 * 2)  to do, to perform (e.g. a task)
 * 3)  to win, to achieve victory
 * 4)  to win, to triumph in (e.g. a game)
 * 5)  to conquer, to beat, to defeat
 * 6)  to win, to obtain, to get
 * 1)  to win, to triumph in (e.g. a game)
 * 2)  to conquer, to beat, to defeat
 * 3)  to win, to obtain, to get
 * 1)  to win, to obtain, to get
 * 1)  to win, to obtain, to get

Etymology
From, from. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to win

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to accomplish

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to perform, to accomplish
 * 2) to undergo, to suffer
 * 3) to struggle, to toil
 * 4) to win, to gain

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to win, to defeat, to beat
 * 2) to gain, to make a net profit, to receive as a benefit

title: vinna


text:
vinna sérinn

Verb

 * 1) to earn

title: vinna sérinn


text:
vinur

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) friend

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) a friend
 * 2)  mate, lad, an affectionate moniker for a close friend or pal, especially used as a form of address
 * 1)  mate, lad, an affectionate moniker for a close friend or pal, especially used as a form of address
 * 1)  mate, lad, an affectionate moniker for a close friend or pal, especially used as a form of address

title: vinur


text:
vitlaus

Etymology
From, from , whence also 🇨🇬. Composed of.

Adjective

 * 1) stupid, foolish
 * Mikið eru dúfur vitlaus dýr.
 * Pigeons are such stupid animals.
 * 1)  insane, crazy
 * 2)  wrong, incorrect
 * 1)  wrong, incorrect

Adjective

 * 1) stupid, foolish

title: vitlaus


text:
volgur

Adjective

 * 1) lukewarm, tepid

title: volgur


text:
vona

Etymology 1
From, from the noun (Icelandic ).

Verb

 * 1) to hope

Pronoun

 * 1) they, them;

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to see

title: vona


text:
votur

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) wet, damp

title: votur


text:
völlur

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (English, ) and Old High German (German ).

Noun

 * 1) field, lawn
 * 2) * Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)
 * Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."
 * A voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."
 * 1) airfield, airport
 * Ég fór út á völl til að sækja vin minn frá Frakklandi.
 * I went to the airport to pick up my friend from France.
 * 1) field, playing field
 * 1) field, playing field
 * 1) field, playing field

Derived terms

 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur
 * KR-völlur

title: völlur


text:
yfir

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Related to and.

Preposition

 * 1)  above

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Preposition

 * 1) above

Descendants

 * Dalian:
 * Dalian:
 * Dalian:
 * Dalian:
 * Dalian:
 * Dalian:
 * Dalian:
 * Dalian:

title: yfir


text:
yfirmaður

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boss, superior at work

title: yfirmaður


text: yfirvöld

title: yfirvöld


text:
þakka

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, Danish and Norwegian takke, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to thank

Synonyms

 * þökk (“bring thanks”)
 * þökk (“bring thanks”)
 * þökk (“pay thanks”)
 * þökk (“express thanks”)

Derived terms

 * (literally “(I) thank you”)
 * (literally “thank you for ...”)
 * (literally “thank you for ...”)
 * (literally “(I) thank you ...”)
 * (literally “thank you for ...”)

Etymology
From, akin to Old English , Old Saxon , Old High German.

Verb

 * 1) to thank, to show gratitude

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to thank
 * 2) to praise
 * 3) to reward

title: þakka


text:
þak

Etymology
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) a roof

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) thatch, roof

title: þak


text:
þangað

Etymology
From, , , , , from *þann veg at, *þenna veg at.

Adverb

 * 1) there (in that direction), thither

title: þangað


text:
þangað til

Adverb

 * 1) until then; thitherto

Conjunction

 * 1) until

title: þangað til


text:
þar á eftir

Adverb

 * 1) after that

title: þar á eftir


text:
þarna

Adverb

 * 1) over there, there
 * 2) yonder

Adverb

 * 1) there, over there

Descendants

 * Norwegian:
 * (dial. den, derane)
 * (dial. den, derane)
 * (dial. den, derane)

title: þarna


text:
þá

Etymology
From. the conclusive -n has fallen away in the scandinavian dialects already in oldest texts

Adverb

 * 1) then, the past
 * 2) then
 * 3) * Genesis 5:3 (Icelandic, English)
 * 1) * Genesis 5:3 (Icelandic, English)

Pronoun

 * 1)  them, accusative of  which is in turn the plural form of

Noun

 * 1) thaw

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) then, at that time, after that

Etymology 2
From, accusative singular feminine of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  that

Etymology 3
From, accusative plural masculine of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  those
 * 2) them

title: þá


text:
þegar

Etymology
From, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) already, at once

Conjunction

 * 1) when

Usage notes
This word is only used in statements. In questions, is used.

title: þegar


text:
þess vegna

Conjunction

 * 1) thus, therefore, ergo
 * Þú drapst köttinn minn, þess vegna líkar mér illa við þig.
 * You killed my cat, therefore I dislike you.

title: þess vegna


text:
þekkja

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to know, be familiar with
 * 2)  to recognize, know
 * 1)  to recognize, know

title: þekkja


text:
þjóð

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a people, a nation
 * 2) * Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)
 * Það er mikilsvert að efla vinsamleg samskipti þjóða í milli.
 * Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations.

Etymology
From, from , not to be confused with , from. More at 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a people

title: þjóð


text:
þjóðerni

Etymology
Somehow from.

Noun

 * 1) nationality

title: þjóðerni


text:
þjófnaður

Noun

 * 1) theft, larceny

Derived terms

 * (grand larceny)

title: þjófnaður


text:
Þjóðverji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) German person from Germany

title: Þjóðverji


text:
þrumuveður

Noun

 * 1) thunderstorm

title: þrumuveður


text:
þröngur

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) narrow
 * 2) crowded, confined
 * 3) difficult
 * 4)  tight
 * 5)  close-fitting, tight
 * 1)  tight
 * 2)  close-fitting, tight
 * 1)  close-fitting, tight

title: þröngur


text:
þreyttur

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tired

title: þreyttur


text:
þroskaður

Adjective

 * 1) ripe

title: þroskaður


text:
þurfa

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to need, have to

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to need

title: þurfa


text:
þvert í gegnum

Preposition

 * 1) through

title: þvert í gegnum


text:
þyrstur

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) thirsty
 * Ertu þyrst? - Nei, ég var að drekka vatn.
 * Are you thirsty? - No, I just drank water.
 * Are you thirsty? - No, I just drank water.

title: þyrstur


text:
þýða

Etymology 1
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to translate a language
 * 2) to mean, to signify
 * 1) to mean, to signify

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) gentleness, kindness

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to win over, attach
 * 2) to explain, interpret
 * 3) to signify
 * 4)  to attach oneself to

Related terms

 * (maybe)

Noun

 * 1) attachment, love

title: þýða


text:
þyngd

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  weight

title: þyngd


text:
þýðandi

Noun

 * 1) a translator
 * 2)  a compiler

title: þýðandi


text:
Þýskaland

Etymology
From +. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

title: Þýskaland


text:
þýskur

Etymology
From, , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) German (of Germany or the German language)

title: þýskur


text:
æfa

Etymology
Probably ultimately from.

Verb

 * 1) to practise

title: æfa


text:
ölvaður

Etymology
From. See also the related.

Adjective

 * 1) intoxicated, drunk, inebriated

title: ölvaður


text:
ætla

Etymology
From, from , from. Landt 1800 mentions it as typical Faroese in contrast to Danish tænke, slutte. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * (also in Suðuroy)

Verb

 * 1) to plan, to intend
 * 2) to think

Related terms

 * (plan, intention)

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to intend, to plan, to mean to, be going to
 * 2) to intend to go
 * 3)  to be going to, seem to be going to (indicating a likely course of events)
 * 4) to think, to believe, suppose, be of the opinion (that)
 * 5)  to believe or suppose (something) (of someone) impute or attribute (something) (to someone)
 * 6)  to intend (something) (for someone)
 * 7)  to wonder, to suppose
 * 1) to think, to believe, suppose, be of the opinion (that)
 * 2)  to believe or suppose (something) (of someone) impute or attribute (something) (to someone)
 * 3)  to intend (something) (for someone)
 * 4)  to wonder, to suppose
 * 1)  to intend (something) (for someone)
 * 2)  to wonder, to suppose
 * 1)  to wonder, to suppose
 * 1)  to wonder, to suppose
 * 1)  to wonder, to suppose

Usage notes

 * The verb ætla is an auxiliary verb much used in Icelandic.
 * Also used to ask for something in stores or restaurants.
 * Also used to ask for something in stores or restaurants.

title: ætla


text:
ökutæki

Noun

 * 1) vehicle

title: ökutæki


text:
öngull

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hook, fishhook

title: öngull


text:
öruggur

Adjective

 * 1) trustworthy, reliable
 * 2) certain, sure
 * 3) safe, secure
 * 4) fearless
 * 1) fearless
 * 1) fearless

title: öruggur


text:
öryggisbelti

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) safety belt, seat belt

title: öryggisbelti


text:
User talk:WestonRuter

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! -- Schneelocke 19:03, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Westonmr. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Westonmr~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:12, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:WestonRuter


text:
which's

Pronoun

 * 1)  Of which; alternative to inanimate sense of “whose”.
 * 2) Of or pertaining to [some noun phrase ending with] which.
 * 3) * 1899, Minisink Valley Historical Society, Collections, Connecticut Historical Society, page 86:
 * Whereas we are informed that the small pox prevails at New York, Connecticut, &c, the preventing of which’s coming into this place is of the utmost consequence, all persons are hereby notified that orders are given by us for all vessells coming into this port to hoist a jack at the main topmast head,
 * Whereas we are informed that the small pox prevails at New York, Connecticut, &c, the preventing of which’s coming into this place is of the utmost consequence, all persons are hereby notified that orders are given by us for all vessells coming into this port to hoist a jack at the main topmast head,

Usage notes
In the inanimate “of which” sense, arises out of doubt about whether  can be used with an inanimate antecedent. In standard English, is the possessive of form of both  and, so  is appropriate for such antecedents.

In the noun-phrase-final sense, is best analyzed not as a single word, but as the last word of a noun phrase, the whole phrase to which  is appended. In this sense, changing to  is hypercorrection.

Synonyms

 * which, whose

Etymology 2
From +.

Contraction

 * I didn’t ask for installation but they still charge me the installation which’s fine for me.
 * 1) * 1922, Marion Ames Taggart, Who is Sylvia?, Page & Company Doubleday, Country Life Press, page 267:
 * He’s the one that gits the full good ’f a clock, which’s the comp’ny they are.
 * 1) * 1922, Marion Ames Taggart, Who is Sylvia?, Page & Company Doubleday, Country Life Press, page 267:
 * He’s the one that gits the full good ’f a clock, which’s the comp’ny they are.

title: which's


text:
justiciability

Noun

 * 1)  The ability (of a subject matter) to be evaluated and resolved by the courts.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: Justiziabilität, Justitiabilität
 * Italian: giustiziabilità
 * Portuguese: justiciabilidade
 * Spanish: justiciabilidad

title: justiciability


text:
justiciable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to justiciability; able to be evaluated and resolved by the courts; that can be adjudicated.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: подсъден
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: (tuomioistuinten) toimivaltaan kuuluva
 * French:
 * German:, justitiabel, aburteilbar
 * Greek:
 * Italian: giudicabile
 * Polish: rozstrzygany przez sąd
 * Spanish: justiciable

Etymology
From

Adjective

 * 1)  justiciable

Noun

 * 1) person answerable to the law; person falling under the remit of a certain jurisdiction

Adjective

 * , actionable

title: justiciable


text: Category:User it-2

title: Category:User it-2


text:
invariably

Adverb

 * 1) Every time; always, without change.

Synonyms

 * , ; See also Thesaurus:uniformly

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: invariablement
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: poikkeuksetta
 * French:
 * Hungarian:, minden esetben, kivétel nélkül
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: invariably


text: Category:User it-1

title: Category:User it-1


text:
violently

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) In a violent manner.
 * 2) To an intense degree; extremely; strongly; intensely.

Translations

 * Arabic: بِعُنْف
 * Egyptian Arabic: بعنف
 * Catalan: violentament
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician: violentamente
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: violentamente
 * Middle English: violently
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, cu violență
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) Violently, in a violent or harmful way.
 * 2) In a religiously dangerous or harmful way.
 * 3) In a powerful, effective, or mighty way:
 * 4) In a way causing great damage, injury, or harm.
 * 5) In a forceful way; in a way showing intense feelings.
 * 6) In an abrupt or warningless way.

title: violently


text:
positively

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1)  In a positive manner.
 * 2)  With certainty.
 * 3) Absolutely; utterly.
 * 4)  Very.
 * 1) Absolutely; utterly.
 * 2)  Very.
 * 1) Absolutely; utterly.
 * 2)  Very.
 * 1)  Very.
 * 1)  Very.
 * 1)  Very.
 * 1)  Very.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: kladně, pozitivně
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: wohlgestimmt,, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: θετικῶς
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: positivamente
 * Slovak: pozitívne, kladne
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: позити́вно

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Hindi: असल में, निश्चयेन, यक़ीनन, ज़रूर से, यक़ीन, यक़ीन से
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian: дефинитивно
 * Slovak: pozitívne, isto
 * Spanish: inequívocamente, ,

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, erinomaisen
 * German: ,

 * French:

title: positively


text:
specially

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) For a special purpose,  person, or occasion.
 * 2)  extremely
 * 3)  in particular
 * 1)  extremely
 * 2)  in particular
 * 1)  in particular
 * 1)  in particular

Usage notes

 * Senses 2 and 3 are non-standard; in such cases, is far more common, and considered correct.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:very
 * see also Thesaurus:specifically
 * see also Thesaurus:specifically

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese: ,
 * Esperanto:, spefice
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kunigami: わじゃーわじゃー
 * Miyako: わざわざ, うったーてぃー わじゃわじゃ
 * Northern Amami Ōshima: わざわざ
 * Okinawan: うったーてぃ, わちゃこーげーじ, わざわざ
 * Okinoerabu: わざわざ
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tokunoshima: わざわざ
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yaeyama: わざわざ, うたーでぃ, たまさか, たまたま, うざとぅ
 * Yonaguni: ばだばだ
 * Yoron: あしくら, あしくらたでぃ, わじゃわじゃ

title: specially


text:
faithfully

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) In a faithful manner.
 * The CD reproduces music faithfully.
 * I have been faithfully married for the past twenty years.
 * 1)  A conventional formula for ending a letter, used when the salutation addresses the person for whom the letter is intended using an honorific.
 * 1)  A conventional formula for ending a letter, used when the salutation addresses the person for whom the letter is intended using an honorific.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: věrně
 * Esperanto: fidele
 * Galician: fielmente
 * German:, , ,
 * Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌱𐌰
 * Greek:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ha uaminifu
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish: fielmente
 * Turkish: bağlılıkla, doğrulukla, dürüstçe, güvenilir biçimde,, inançla, kati olarak, samimi olarak, , tam olarak

title: faithfully