text:
南

Glyph origin
This character has been explained as a of a hanging percussion instrument, originally identical to the left side of. Under this hypothesis its borrowing for the word “south” is difficult to explain.

instead proposes that it is a pictogram of the front of a house. Archaeological evidence confirms that in antiquity, at least in some regions, houses were built to face south.

Etymology 1
From (STEDT; ; ); the south is traditionally associated with the sun & light, compare.
 * If so, cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Alternatively, relates this word to Old Chinese *nɨm (revised to *nˤ[ə]m in 2014) "belly, front of the body", further "south" to 🇨🇬, as one term for one body-part often shifts its meaning to another body-part nearby.
 * If so, 南 is cognate with, , also , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and thus is a semantic counterpart to , which is related to.

Definitions

 * 1) south; southern

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
→ * →

From.

Noun

 * 1) the south
 * 2) * c. 762, Shōsōin Man'yōgana Monjo
 * 3) a southerly, south wind
 * 1) a southerly, south wind
 * 1) a southerly, south wind

Proper noun

 * 1)  the red-light district in modern-day  Ward, Tokyo
 * 2) the name of a ward in various cities throughout Japan, especially a former ward in the city of Osaka which is now part of

Verb

 * 1)  to go south
 * 2) * 1789, Seikashū (haikai by )

Etymology 2
→

Appears in , completed in 1002.

Alteration of minami.

Noun

 * 1)  the south

Proper noun

 * 1)  the red-light district in modern-day  Ward, Tokyo

Etymology 3
→

From.

Noun

 * 1) the south
 * : beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the
 * : beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the

Affix

 * 1) south, southern

Etymology 4
From.

Noun

 * 1)  south wind (mahjong tile)
 * 2)  a  with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2
 * 1)  a  with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2

Etymology 5
Shift from standard 🇨🇬 minami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal.

Noun

 * 1)  south

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬 and western 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * ふぇ ( - [0])

Noun

 * 1) the south
 * 2) a southerly

Noun

 * 1) the south
 * 2) * Shosoin document, text here
 * 3) a southerly
 * "ojp"
 * "ojp"
 * "ojp"

- ...南吹雪消益而射水河流水沫能余留弊奈美...

Usage notes
Also used in the  (759 ) as kana for  and  kana for.

Adjective

 * 1) south, southern

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬 and western 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the south
 * 2) a southerly

title: 南


text:
東

Derived characters

 * 練 (Exception: Only for Japanese . Other regions contain instead)
 * (Contains  東  as a phonetic)
 * (Contains  東  as a phonetic)

Glyph origin
and : or  borrowed for sound, and a distinguishing mark.

Interpreted in the as an : the sun  rising behind a tree. According to p. 47-50, the character represents the  tree.

Alternatively, it is also thought to be a of either a bundle of faggots tied together or a bag tied at both ends (like a cellophane-wrapped candy with the ends twisted).

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Perhaps related to or influenced by.

Definitions

 * 1) east
 * 2) host
 * 3) landlord; owner
 * 4)  side
 * 5)  Korea
 * 6)   the first day of a month
 * 1)  side
 * 2)  Korea
 * 3)   the first day of a month
 * 1)  Korea
 * 2)   the first day of a month
 * 1)   the first day of a month
 * 1)   the first day of a month

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
→ →

Sound shift from hingashi (see Etymology 2 below).

Now the standard word for east.

Noun

 * 1) the east
 * 2) the Orient
 * 3) an easterly
 * 4)  higher-ranked wrestlers listed on the right of a banzuke
 * 5) an Eastern Bloc country
 * 6)  Kamakura and/or Edo, as opposed to Kyoto and Osaka
 * 1)  higher-ranked wrestlers listed on the right of a banzuke
 * 2) an Eastern Bloc country
 * 3)  Kamakura and/or Edo, as opposed to Kyoto and Osaka
 * 1)  Kamakura and/or Edo, as opposed to Kyoto and Osaka
 * 1)  Kamakura and/or Edo, as opposed to Kyoto and Osaka
 * 1)  Kamakura and/or Edo, as opposed to Kyoto and Osaka

Etymology 2
→ * → →  →  →

Shift from.

Noun

 * 1)  the east

Etymology 3
→ →

From, itself of  derivation.

Noun

 * 1)  the east
 * 2)  the lands east of the
 * 3)  during the  and, the Kamakura region or its titular , as opposed to the imperial capital of Kyoto
 * 4)  during the, the region around Edo
 * 5)  a six-stringed Japanese zither
 * 1)  a six-stringed Japanese zither

Proper noun

 * 1) a placename

Etymology 4
From.

Proper noun

 * : the of Japan
 * 1)  a historical administrative division of Japan, corresponding to the modern  and  regions
 * 2)  Tokyo

Affix

 * 1) east

Etymology 5
From.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  east wind (mahjong tile)
 * 2)  a  with a triplet or quad of east wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2
 * 1)  a  with a triplet or quad of east wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2

Etymology 6
Nominalization of the stem of adjective.

Etymology 7
Nominalization of verb.

Etymology 8
Nominalization of the of verb.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From in reference to the direction where the sun rises or ascends.

Noun

 * 1) east

Etymology 1
Ultimate derivation.

A speculative origin might be a compound of 🇰🇲, but the elision of the ma in ama does not follow normal patterns.

Noun

 * 1) the east
 * 2) the lands east of the

Etymology 2
Found in one poem of the , but consistently spelled with this single kanji rather than in man'yōgana, thus leaving the reading unspecified.

Originally a compound of 🇰🇲. The final -si is possibly either the affix meaning “wind”, or a suffix indicating direction as in.

Noun

 * 1) the east

Etymology
From in reference to the direction where the sun rises or ascends.

Noun

 * 1) east

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 東


text:
北

Glyph origin
– two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character refers to the original word.

Etymology
From.

The sense of is derived from :  →  →.

The ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north-south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.

Compare the graphical origin of.

Definitions

 * 1) north; northern
 * 2) to be defeated; to fail
 * 1) to be defeated; to fail
 * 1) to be defeated; to fail

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) north
 * 2) escape, run away

Etymology 1
Attributed to, although the exact phonetics are not clear, as the term is not cited in phonetic man'yōgana.

Ultimate derivation.

Noun

 * 1) north
 * 2) * 905,  (book 9, poem 412)
 * 3) the North
 * 4) a northerly, north wind
 * : northward
 * 1) a developed country
 * from the many countries in the Northern Hemisphere are considered developed
 * : northward
 * 1) a developed country
 * from the many countries in the Northern Hemisphere are considered developed
 * from the many countries in the Northern Hemisphere are considered developed

Proper noun

 * 1)  the red-light district north of
 * 1)  the red-light district north of

Verb

 * 1) to go northwards

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  north wind (mahjong tile)
 * 2)  a  with a triplet or quad of north wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2
 * 1)  a  with a triplet or quad of north wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Usage notes
A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

Etymology
Cognate with mainland 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) north; northern; northwards

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) north

Etymology
Cognate with mainland 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) north; northern; northwards

title: 北


text:
です

Etymology
The copula is thought to be a contracted version of, from ; however, there are other possibilities, namely , from ; , from ; , from ; and , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to be

Usage notes
The perfective form is, volitional , conjunctive. Other forms are not used.

Plain form of verb + /  is nonstandard. The standard form is verb ren'yōkei + /. However, both plain form of verb + and verb ren'yōkei +  are valid in Standard Japanese – the former mainly expresses conjecture and the latter mainly expresses volition.

For the past tense of an -i adjective, the adjective + is nonstandard and generally considered a common grammatical mistake made by non-native speakers. The standard form is instead to use the past form of the -i adjective +. For the forms and, there are synonyms  and.

This word is phonologically an enclitic, similar to particles. It is classified as in traditional Japanese grammar.

title: です


text:
User talk:Emperorbma

Various 2003
Thanks for your recent contributions in describing the stroke order of the CJK characters. Still I wonder whether a verbal description is effective. If some kind of progressive or animated diagrams could be used it would make learning much easier for the reader. For an example of an animated site see http://www.usc.edu/dept/ealc/chinese/newweb/character_page.html Eclecticology 18:19, 21 Aug 2003 (UTC)
 * For the record: I copied the descriptions from Wikipedia's Kanji pages, so they really aren't mine... -- Emperorbma 00:30, 22 Aug 2003 (UTC)

 * Also, I'm not sure how we could show progressive drawing of characters without a massive amount of .png files. -- Emperorbma

Hi, I've noticed your changes to the Russian index pages so that the links from the by language page now read Л. In the interest of trying to standardize formats, as I have mentioned regarding Chinese, could we have the Russian entries read Л. Please note the use of the lower case. Eclecticology 22:09, 29 Aug 2003 (UTC)
 * Hai. Unfortunately I have a vacation soon, so I'd better hurry... -- Emperorbma 06:43, 30 Aug 2003 (UTC)

 * OK, I've done it... -- Emperorbma 07:26, 30 Aug 2003 (UTC)

Various 2004
Hi there. It's cool that you're working on the Japanese but I think your articles' format is a bit too different from the regular articles. The headings with the two equals signs should just be the language name. I think it makes sense to put the script name in here too for languages which can be written in more than one script — but I don't think the part of speech should go in here as I've seen you do with "Japanese particle". The part of speech should be in a heading with three equals signs. Also the definitions should be numbered. They should use a hash/sharp/pound mark rather than an asterisk. I'm also a bit confused by your use of acute accents in your romanisations — what do they represent? — Hippietrail 10:59, 3 May 2004 (UTC)

Hi again. Love the Japanese stuff! I've just become addicted to the song "flower of carnage" from Kill Bill, and I'm thinking of wiktionaryizing the lyrics. I've found the lyrics in romaji, english translation, and kanji on various places on the net but each seems to have mistakes. I'll put them up in my user pages soon if you'd like to take a look. — Hippietrail 01:26, 5 May 2004 (UTC)

Hello, it's good you're putting in the physics content. I have a query about some of your entries. Are the strong and weak nuclear forces called just "strong/weak nuclear" or "strong/weak nuclear force"? Are the forms without "force" colloquialisms used by physicists? I think in any case that "strong nuclear force" and "weak nuclear force" should go in if they are not already there. — Paul G 10:09, 29 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * Hi again - thanks for your feedback. I would suggest modifiying "strong nuclear" and "weak nuclear" to say something like "Variant of ..." or "(colloquial) Variant of ..." rather than just redirecting. — Paul G 09:53, 1 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Babel
I know you are no longer active in Wiktionary, if you would be willing to add to your user page to state your monther tongue and the languages that you speak, that would be nice. --Dan Polansky 10:22, 3 March 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Emperorbma


text:
Talk:abime

Hi Eclecticology, You call it redundant. I call it an example. One can see from it whether it needs to be capitalized. Something one cannot deduce from the title of the article. (I am not holding my breath until the software will be rewritten to put the titles capitalized or not like we need it). In the case of adjectives, I also put the comparative and superlative. In other languages it is a way to indicate the gender and in the case of nouns the plurals and diminutives. Tell me if you really want me to stop adding them to the articles I revise, then I'll stop adding them to English nouns. I think they do have their value with adjectives and verbs.Polyglot 19:21, 21 Aug 2003 (UTC)

 * Sorry if I caused alarm, but sometimes an initial overreaction makes sure that the issue is discused. :-)

 * I agree that it may be a long while before the titles can distinguish between capitalized and uncapitalized forms, and that we need often to find work arounds. I really don't think that there is a need to repead the word where you put it when the only purpose is to  establish that it is written without a capital.  I think that we can safely assume that a word is not capitalized unless there is a contrary reason.  In the place where you put it there is an argument (a very weak one) for saying that it should be capitalized because it begins a section.  This can easily be overidden by our own consistent editorial policies.  (In some of the other places where you decapitalized, it was indeed correcting an error that I should have caught when I transferred the material from the Webster-bot entries.)
 * In the matter of adjectives, the comparative and superlative with "more" or "most" is almost always correct as a default construction. Even when properly suffixed forms exist the two word version is still correct even if it sounds weird to the native speaker.  My preference would be to show comparatives and superlatives only when the one word suffixed forms exist.

 * For nouns, plurals should be shown when they do not follow a regular "-s" or "-es" pattern. Distinct feminines such as executrix for executor should also be shown.

 * Verbs will most often show grammatical variations, but even there I tend to not bother when they are perfectly regular.

 * I'm still not completely settled on what the format details should be for these grammatical points. I have experimented with different things, and may not have been very consistent on this. Eclecticology 20:07, 21 Aug 2003 (UTC)

 * What I'm trying to do is to get as much consistency as possible. I think our perspectives are different though. What I am trying to accomplish, is to be able to parse the wiktionary entries with a program, whereas you are making a dictionary for a human reader. I think that's where the difference in approach comes from. For the last 2,5 years I have been trying to come up with a way to create a dictionary in a relational database. I think I have a good structure now, but I don't have any content, or at least not much yet. I had hoped to be able to use the entries from wiktionary, which is also my motivation to be rather active around here. I would like us to come up with a (final) standard template for the entries in the Wiktionary, so we can make them all comply and thus make it more easy to parse them with a machine. Thanks for listeningPolyglot 21:31, 21 Aug 2003 (UTC)

 * Your assessment of our different perspectives on this seems correct. Reconciling these approaches may not be very easy.  My own understanding of relational databases is admitedly very limited and shaky; the effect of that is probably that I can't be of much help to you.  I even wonder whether a "final standard" is possible, and if it is it may be a long while before we get there.  It may have come up before, but I do tend to view language as something that is infinitely nuanced where translations are rarely based on 1:1 correspondences.  Anyway, I hope that common ground exists in at least some of the areas.  I would prefer working co-operatively with you if the material permits it.  Eclecticology 06:53, 22 Aug 2003 (UTC)

 * Hi Eclecticology, don't worry about your understanding of relational databases being limited. It's just another way of storing data. I also realize that languages are hard to 'capture' into databases. What I'm trying to do though, is to have the entries in Wiktionary as machine parseable as possible. I can program something to make suppositions about the data, like if the example is not there, it's probably not capitalized, but I would prefer to have such an example there to really establish it as a fact.
 * I am sure there is enough common ground for all of us to keep contributing to the wiktionary. Another difference between us two is that you're focusing on creating an English (describing) dictionary and that I am more interested in making a translating dictionary. This is probably because English isn't my native language and to me it is just as important, or no more important than the other languages I learned.
 * Others must be wondering why such an obscure word as abime is getting so much discussion. :-) The additional difference is also valid, and both are important.
 * The question now is: do I keep on adding these kinds of examples? If they are going to be removed afterwards, I will stop doing it. Do I only add them in the case of adjectives that one word forms?
 * When to make supposition can be tricky, as can be the default format in computer presentations. Sometimes an understanding of these suppositions requires that we must state things that are perfectly obvious to anybody.  "All words begin with a lower case letter unless there is a reason to start it with a capital letter," would be such a supposition.  We probably need a separate page of "Wiktionary assumptions about English grammar".  For the non-native speaker these can provide a template that he can use most of the time.  If a person knows 100 adjectives and can follow a regular pattern for creating comparatives and superlatives it could be said that he really knows 300 adjectives.  He can be forgiven if the pattern produces the occasional invalid word like "gooder".  We should, of course, show anything irregular, including the absence of a form.  Logically, a word like "unique" does not have a comparative or superlative.

 * I already encountered other adjectives that don't have comparative or superlative. Do we indicate this explicitly?
 * Certainly, because it deviates from the suppositions.
 * Another question (I have for a while already) is: do we want to include hyphenation? It is linguistic data that belongs in a dictionary, if you ask me. But there is something peculiar with it. One can separate words in syllables at more places than would be acceptible for automatic systems to hyphenate in texts. Also (in Dutch) it can happen that words like cafeetje have to be hyphenated like this: café-tje. Another example: it is not acceptible to have this in a French text: con-cevoir. (con isn't a nice word in French). I think it's interesting information for a dictionary, but I don't think it has gotten consideration yet over here in the wiktionary.
 * For this we need to distinguish between hyphenation and syllabification. We need to ask the question, "How is it written in the middle of a line?"  If there is no hyphen there then we don't need to show one; if we do then we are encouraging people to write hyphens where they don't belong.  Syllabification tells us where to put hyphens in words that are too long to put at the end of a line.  This is vital information, but it seems to me that it should be linked to the section about a word's pronunciation.
 * I'm sure we can find a way to work together to turn Wiktionary into the best dictionary of the planet...Polyglot 10:09, 22 Aug 2003 (UTC)
 * Yes indeed! In my approach to the English portion, I try to add a little to many of the Webster entries so that they aren't just another copy of what other dictionaries have done. Eclecticology 21:59, 22 Aug 2003 (UTC)

I just try to add as many languages as I can :-) Let's keep up the good work! I will put information about hyphenation and syllabification near to the info about the pronunciation. If and when I have it. (I don't really know or understand the rules for hyphenation in English. I only know they are different from other languages)Polyglot 22:19, 22 Aug 2003 (UTC)
 * I guess an article about syllabification would be just one more job for somebody. I've thought that the new Wikibooks should probably include "A Wikimedia Guide to Grammar and Style".  The very good material that we already have on learning Polish should probably also be moved there some day. Eclecticology 23:11, 22 Aug 2003 (UTC)

title: Talk:abime


text:
burglary

Etymology
From. Equivalent to. Displaced native.

Noun

 * 1) The crime of unlawfully breaking into a vehicle, house, store, or other enclosure with the intent to steal.
 * 2)  Under the common law, breaking and entering of the dwelling of another at night with the intent to commit a felony.
 * 3)  Under the Model Penal Code, entering a building or occupied structure with purpose to commit a crime therein, unless the premises are at the time open to the public or the actor is licensed or privileged to enter.
 * 1)  Under the Model Penal Code, entering a building or occupied structure with purpose to commit a crime therein, unless the premises are at the time open to the public or the actor is licensed or privileged to enter.

Translations

 * Arabic:, لُصُوصِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: крадзе́ж з узло́мам
 * Bulgarian: кражба чрез взлом
 * Catalan: violació de domicili
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 入室盜竊
 * Czech:
 * Danish: indbrud
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: rompoŝtelo
 * Estonian: vargus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გატეხით ქურდობა
 * German:, Einbruchdiebstahl
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: פריצה
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: buirgléireacht
 * Japanese: 侵入窃盗
 * Khmer: ការលបចូលលួច
 * Latin: effractura, compīlātiō
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: innbrudd
 * Nynorsk: innbrott
 * Old English: hūsbryċe
 * Polish: kradzież z włamaniem
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: кра́жа с|со взло́мом, бе́рглэри
 * Spanish: allanamiento de morada
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ขโมยเข้าบ้าน, การโจรกรรม
 * Ukrainian: краді́жка із зло́мом
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:

title: burglary


text:
breaking and entering

Noun

 * 1)  The crime of gaining unauthorized entry into another's property, usually by breaking part of a building (a lock, door, window, etc.)

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, murtautuminen
 * French: entrée par effraction, introduction par effraction
 * German:
 * Hebrew: פְּרִיצָה

title: breaking and entering


title: W3C


text:
Wiktionary:User preferences help

Please see the Meta-Wikimedia version of this page

title: Wiktionary:User preferences help


text:
significant other

Noun

 * 1) One's exclusive romantic partner.
 * 2) A person with whom one has an important bond of some kind.
 * 1) A person with whom one has an important bond of some kind.
 * 1) A person with whom one has an important bond of some kind.
 * 1) A person with whom one has an important bond of some kind.
 * 1) A person with whom one has an important bond of some kind.

Translations

 * Arabic: النصف الآخر
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, elämäntoveri,
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: cara-metade
 * Russian:, спу́тница жи́зни, , ,
 * Spanish:, , media naranja
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: дру́га полови́нка

title: significant other


text: acacine

title: acacine


text:
pyrena

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A pyrene; a nutlet resembling a seed, or the kernel/stone of a drupe.

title: pyrena


text:
pyrene

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing four fused benzene rings; first isolated from coal tar

Translations

 * Catalan: pirè
 * Finnish: pyreeni
 * Italian: pirene

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A pyrena; a nutlet resembling a seed, or the kernel/stone of a drupe.

title: pyrene


text:
Pyrenean

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the Pyrenees, a range of mountains separating France and Spain

Translations

 * Armenian: պիրենեյան
 * Asturian: pirenaicu
 * Catalan: pirenaic,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: пирине́јски
 * Occitan: pirenenc, pirenèu
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: pirenaico
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) A native or inhabitant of the Pyrenees.

title: Pyrenean


text:
pyrenoid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  any of several transparent structures found in the chloroplast of certain algae etc.; they are responsible for the fixation of carbon dioxide and the formation of starch

title: pyrenoid


text:
academical

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Belonging to the school of Plato; believing in Plato's philosophy; sceptical.
 * 2) Pertaining to a university or other form of higher education.

Translations

 * Belarusian: акадэмі́чны
 * Irish: ollscolach, coláisteach
 * Manx: colaashtagh, scoillaragh
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

Noun

 * 1)  Academic dress, consisting of a cap and gown.

title: academical


text:
academicals

Noun

 * 1)  The articles of dress prescribed and worn at some colleges and universities, typically on special occasions such as graduation.

title: academicals


text:
upcast

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Cast up; thrown upward.

Noun

 * 1)  A cast; a throw.
 * 2)  The ventilating shaft of a mine out of which the air passes after having circulated through the mine.
 * 3)  A current of air passed along such a shaft.
 * 4)  An upset, as from a carriage.
 * 5)  A taunt; a reproach.
 * 6)  A cast from subtype to supertype.
 * 7) A message transmitted via upcasting.
 * 1)  A cast from subtype to supertype.
 * 2) A message transmitted via upcasting.

Verb

 * 1)  To cast or throw up; to turn upward.
 * 2)  To taunt; to reproach; to upbraid.
 * 3)  To cast from subtype to supertype.
 * 4) To broadcast a message or data to aircraft or satellites, especially via radio waves; as opposed to uplinking to a specific satellite or aircraft
 * 1) To broadcast a message or data to aircraft or satellites, especially via radio waves; as opposed to uplinking to a specific satellite or aircraft

Verb

 * 1) To upcast.
 * 2) To reproach or taunt.

title: upcast


text:
upclimb

Verb

 * 1)  To climb up; to ascend.

title: upclimb


text:
upcoil

Verb

 * 1)  To coil up; to make into a coil, or to be made into a coil.

title: upcoil


text:
upcountry

Etymology
Possibly a a designation from 1610 referring to the area of New France west of Montreal. .

Adjective

 * 1) Living or situated remote from the seacoast
 * an upcountry residence

Noun

 * 1) The interior of the country.
 * 2) The part of the country that is at high elevation.
 * 1) The part of the country that is at high elevation.

Adverb

 * 1) Towards the interior of the country and away from the seacoast.

title: upcountry


text:
upcurl

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To curl up.

Translations

 * Dutch:

Noun

 * 1) An upward curl.

title: upcurl


text:
zymurgy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The chemistry of fermentation with yeasts, especially the science involved in beer and winemaking.

title: zymurgy


text:
orient

Etymology 1
The noun is derived from, , , , , borrowed from , , and (modern 🇨🇬), or directly from its  ,    of , from.

The adjective is derived from, from ; see above.

Proper noun

 * 1) Usually preceded by :

Noun

 * 1) The part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning; the east.
 * 2)  A pearl originating from the Indian region, reputed to be of great brilliance;  any pearl of particular beauty and value.
 * 3)  The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl.
 * 1)  A pearl originating from the Indian region, reputed to be of great brilliance;  any pearl of particular beauty and value.
 * 2)  The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl.
 * 1)  The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl.
 * 1)  The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl.
 * 1)  The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl.

Adjective

 * 1)  Rising, like the morning sun.
 * 2)  Of the colour of the sky at daybreak; bright in colour, from red to yellow.
 * 3)  Of, facing, or located in the east; eastern, oriental.
 * 4)  Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value;  bright, lustrous.
 * 1)  Of, facing, or located in the east; eastern, oriental.
 * 2)  Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value;  bright, lustrous.
 * 1)  Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value;  bright, lustrous.
 * 1)  Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value;  bright, lustrous.
 * 1)  Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value;  bright, lustrous.

Etymology 2
The verb is derived from from  (see above) +.

Verb

 * 1)  To build or place (something) so as to face eastward.
 * 2)  To align or place (a person or object) so that his, her, or its east side, north side, etc., is positioned toward the corresponding points of the compass;  to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.
 * 3)  To direct towards or point at a particular direction.
 * 4)  To determine which direction one is facing.
 * 5)  To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.
 * 6)  To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
 * 7)  To change direction to face a certain way.
 * 1)  To determine which direction one is facing.
 * 2)  To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.
 * 3)  To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
 * 4)  To change direction to face a certain way.
 * 1)  To determine which direction one is facing.
 * 2)  To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.
 * 3)  To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
 * 4)  To change direction to face a certain way.
 * 1)  To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.
 * 2)  To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
 * 3)  To change direction to face a certain way.
 * 1)  To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
 * 2)  To change direction to face a certain way.
 * 1)  To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
 * 2)  To change direction to face a certain way.
 * 1)  To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
 * 2)  To change direction to face a certain way.
 * 1)  To change direction to face a certain way.
 * 1)  To change direction to face a certain way.
 * 1)  To change direction to face a certain way.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Galician:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakaanga
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: ориентирам се
 * Czech: orientovat
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: ætta seg
 * French:
 * Galician: orientarse
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: ilantang
 * Turkish: oriyantal

 * Czech: orientovat
 * Galician:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Orient
 * 2) east

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) east, Orient

title: orient


text:
leafs

Usage notes

 * The standard plural is.
 * Used when referring to a moveable panel (e.g. of a bridge or door, ), as a slang term for Canadians, or the leaf nodes of a tree data structure.

title: leafs


text: leaves

title: leaves


text:
Milton

Etymology
The English place names are from or  +.

Proper noun

 * , from the multiple places in Britain named "Milton".
 * , an English author and poet of the seventeenth century.
 * 1) John Milton's works or media adaptations of his works.
 * 2) The,.
 * , from the multiple places in Britain named "Milton".
 * , an English author and poet of the seventeenth century.
 * 1) John Milton's works or media adaptations of his works.
 * 2) The,.
 * , from the multiple places in Britain named "Milton".
 * , an English author and poet of the seventeenth century.
 * 1) John Milton's works or media adaptations of his works.
 * 2) The,.
 * , from the multiple places in Britain named "Milton".
 * , an English author and poet of the seventeenth century.
 * 1) John Milton's works or media adaptations of his works.
 * 2) The,.
 * , from the multiple places in Britain named "Milton".
 * , an English author and poet of the seventeenth century.
 * 1) John Milton's works or media adaptations of his works.
 * 2) The,.
 * , from the multiple places in Britain named "Milton".
 * , an English author and poet of the seventeenth century.
 * 1) John Milton's works or media adaptations of his works.
 * 2) The,.
 * , an English author and poet of the seventeenth century.
 * 1) John Milton's works or media adaptations of his works.
 * 2) The,.
 * 1) The,.
 * 1) The,.
 * 1) The,.
 * 1) The,.
 * 1) The,.
 * 1) The,.
 * 1) The,.
 * 1) The,.
 * 1) The,.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 米爾頓
 * Mandarin:
 * French:

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From the.

title: Milton


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/一

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/一


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/丨

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/丨


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/丶

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/丶


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/丿

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/丿


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/乙

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/乙


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/亅

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/亅


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/二

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/二


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/亠

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/亠


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/人

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/人


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/儿

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/儿


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/入

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/入


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/八

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/八


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/冂

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/冂


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/冖

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/冖


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/冫

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/冫


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/几

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/几


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/凵

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/凵


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/刀

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/刀


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/力

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/力


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/勹

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/勹


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/匕

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/匕


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/匚

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/匚


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/匸

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/匸


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/十

+5 strokes
, ⿰十⿺专丶

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/十


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/卜

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/卜


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/卩

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/卩


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/厂

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/厂


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/厶

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/厶


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/又

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/又


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/口

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/口


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/囗

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/囗


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/土

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/土


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/士

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/士


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/夂

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/夂


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/夊

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/夊


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/夕

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/夕


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/大

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/大


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/女

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/女


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/子

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/子


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/宀

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/宀


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/寸

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/寸


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/小

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/小


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/尢

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/尢


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/尸

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/尸


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/屮

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/屮


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/山

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/山


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/巛

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/巛


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/工

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/工


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/己

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/己


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/巾

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/巾


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/干

+20 strokes
fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 干 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 干 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/干 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 干 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⼲ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/干 zh:附录:部首索引/⼲

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/干


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/幺

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 幺 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 幺 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/幺 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 幺 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⼳ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/幺 zh:附录:部首索引/⼳

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/幺


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/广

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/广


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/廴

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 廴 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 廴 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/廴 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 廴 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⼵ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/廴 zh:附录:部首索引/⼵

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/廴


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/廾

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/廾


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/弋

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 弋 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 弋 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/弋 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 弋 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⼷ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/弋 zh:附录:部首索引/⼷

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/弋


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/弓

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/弓


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/彐

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 彐 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 彐 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/彐 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 彐 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⼹ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/彐 zh:附录:部首索引/⼹

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/彐


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/彡

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/彡


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/彳

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/彳


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/心

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/心


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/戈

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/戈


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/戶

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/戶


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/手

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es:Categoría:Radical 手 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 手 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 手 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/手 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 手 pt:Vocabulário:Chinês/Radical/手 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⼿ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/手 zh:附录:部首索引/⼿

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/手


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/支

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/支


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/攴

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/攴


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/文

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/文


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/斗

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 斗 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 斗 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/斗 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 斗 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽃ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/斗 zh:附录:部首索引/⽃

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/斗


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/斤

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es:Categoría:Radical 斤 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 斤 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 斤 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/斤 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 斤 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽄ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/斤 zh:附录:部首索引/⽄

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/斤


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/方

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/方


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/无

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/无


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/日

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es:Categoría:Radical 日 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 日 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 日 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/日 nl:WikiWoordenboek:Chinees radicaal/日 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 日 pt:Vocabulário:Chinês/Radical/日 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽇ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/日 uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/日 zh:附录:部首索引/⽇

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/日


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/曰

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 曰 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 曰 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/曰 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 曰 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽈ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/曰 zh:附录:部首索引/⽈

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/曰


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/月

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 月 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 月 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/月 nl:WikiWoordenboek:Chinees radicaal/月 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 月 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽉ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/月 uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/月 zh:附录:部首索引/⽉

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/月


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/木

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 木 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 木 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/木 nl:WikiWoordenboek:Chinees radicaal/木 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 木 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽊ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/木 uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/木 zh:附录:部首索引/⽊

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/木


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/欠

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/欠


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/止

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/止


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/歹

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 歹 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 歹 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/歹 nl:WikiWoordenboek:Chinees radicaal/歹 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 歹 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽍ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/歹 zh:附录:部首索引/⽍

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/歹


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/殳

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/殳


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/毋

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es:Categoría:Radical 毋 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 毋 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 毋 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/毋 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 毋 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽏ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/毋 zh:附录:部首索引/⽏

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/毋


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/比

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/比


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/毛

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/毛


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/氏

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/氏


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/气

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/气


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/水

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es:Categoría:Radical 水 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 水 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 水 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/水 nl:WikiWoordenboek:Chinees radicaal/水 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 水 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽔ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/水 uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/水 zh:附录:部首索引/⽔

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/水


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/火

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es:Categoría:Radical 火 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 火 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 火 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/火 nl:WikiWoordenboek:Chinees radicaal/火 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 火 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽕ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/火 uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/火 zh:附录:部首索引/⽕

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/火


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/爪

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es:Categoría:Radical 爪 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 爪 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 爪 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/爪 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 爪 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⽖ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/爪 zh:附录:部首索引/⽖

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/爪


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/父

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/父


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/爻

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/爻


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/爿

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/爿


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/片

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/片


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/牙

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/牙


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/牛

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/牛


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/犬

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/犬


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/玄

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/玄


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/玉

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/玉


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/瓜

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/瓜


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/瓦

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/瓦


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/甘

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/甘


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/生

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/生


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/用

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/用


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/田

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/田


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/疋

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/疋


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/疒

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/疒


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/癶

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/癶


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/白

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/白


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/皮

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/皮


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/皿

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/皿


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/目

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/目


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/矛

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/矛


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/矢

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/矢


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/石

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/石


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/示

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/示


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/禸

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/禸


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/禾

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/禾


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/穴

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/穴


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/立

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/立


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/竹

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/竹


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/米

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/米


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/糸

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/糸


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/缶

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/缶


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/网

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/网


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/羊

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/羊


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/羽

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/羽


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/老

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/老


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/而

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/而


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/耒

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/耒


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/耳

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/耳


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/聿

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title: Appendix:Chinese radical/聿


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical

The radical (Chinese: 部首) is an essential element of the Chinese dictionary. The list of Chinese radicals is a rough equivalent of a Chinese "alphabet". Every Chinese character is classified under a radical, the radicals being sorted by the number of strokes (Simplified Chinese: 画; Traditional Chinese: 畫) used in writing them. The number of strokes varies between 1 and 17. Characters belonging to a particular radical are in turn listed on the basis of the number of additional strokes. Note that the number of strokes is not always clear to the untrained eye.

There have been several systems of radicals in use at various times during the history of the Chinese language. The following describes the Unicode system of radicals, which is based on the traditional 214 radicals of the Kangxi dictionary. The main difference between the Unicode and the Kangxi radicals is that the Unicode system has been extended to classify both simplified and traditional Chinese characters, as well as characters which are used only in Japanese or Korean.

1 stroke

 * 1. 一
 * 2. 丨
 * 3. 丶
 * 4. 丿 or as 乀 or 乁
 * 5. 乙 or as 乚 or 乛
 * 6. 亅

2 strokes

 * 7. 二
 * 8. 亠
 * 9. 人 or combining as 亻
 * 10. 儿
 * 11. 入
 * 12. 八 or combining as 丷
 * 13. 冂
 * 14. 冖
 * 15. 冫
 * 16. 几
 * 17. 凵
 * 18. 刀 or combining as 刂
 * 19. 力
 * 20. 勹
 * 21. 匕
 * 22. 匚
 * 23. 匸
 * 24. 十
 * 25. 卜
 * 26. 卩 or also as 㔾
 * 27. 厂
 * 28. 厶
 * 29. 又

Combining or simplified radicals with 2 strokes

 * 47. combining 巜, used for radical 巛
 * 149. simplified 讠, used for radical 言
 * 163. combining ⻏ (on character's right side), has 3 strokes in traditional Chinese, but has 2 strokes in simplified Chinese, used for radical 邑
 * 170. combining 阝 (on character's left side), has 3 strokes in traditional Chinese, but has 2 strokes in simplified Chinese, used for radical 阜

3 strokes

 * 30. 口
 * 31. 囗
 * 32. 土
 * 33. 士
 * 34. 夂
 * 35. 夊
 * 36. 夕
 * 37. 大
 * 38. 女
 * 39. 子
 * 40. 宀
 * 41. 寸
 * 42. 小
 * 43. 尢 or in some combinations as 尣
 * 44. 尸
 * 45. 屮
 * 46. 山
 * 47. 巛 or combining as 巜 or 川
 * 48. 工
 * 49. 己
 * 50. 巾
 * 51. 干
 * 52. 幺
 * 53. 广
 * 54. 廴
 * 55. 廾
 * 56. 弋
 * 57. 弓
 * 58. 彐 or combining as 彑
 * 59. 彡
 * 60. 彳

Combining or simplified radicals with 3 strokes

 * 61. combining 忄, used for radical 心
 * 64. combining 扌, used for radical 手
 * 85. combining 氵, used for radical 水
 * 94. combining 犭, used for radical 犬
 * 118. combining ⺮, has 6 strokes, but each of its two parts has 3 strokes, used for radical 竹
 * 120. simplified 纟, used for radical 糸
 * 140. combining 艹, used for radical 艸
 * 162. combining 辶, has 4 strokes in traditional Chinese, but has 3 strokes in simplified Chinese, used for radical 辵
 * 163. combining ⻏ (on character's right side), has 3 strokes in traditional Chinese, but has 2 strokes in simplified Chinese, used for radical 邑
 * 169. simplified 门, used for radical 門 or 鬥
 * 170. combining 阝 (on character's left side), has 3 strokes in traditional Chinese, but has 2 strokes in simplified Chinese, used for radical 阜
 * 183. simplified 飞, used for radical 飛
 * 184. simplified 饣, used for radical 食
 * 187. simplified 马, used for radical 馬

4 strokes

 * 61. 心 or combining as 忄
 * 62. 戈
 * 63. 戶
 * 64. 手 or combining as 扌
 * 65. 支
 * 66. 攴 or combining as 攵
 * 67. 文
 * 68. 斗
 * 69. 斤
 * 70. 方
 * 71. 无 or combining as 旡
 * 72. 日
 * 73. 曰
 * 74. 月
 * 75. 木 (or sometimes 朩)
 * 76. 欠
 * 77. 止
 * 78. 歹 or combining as 歺
 * 79. 殳
 * 80. 毋
 * 81. 比
 * 82. 毛
 * 83. 氏
 * 84. 气
 * 85. 水 or combining as 氵
 * 86. 火 or combining as 灬
 * 87. 爪 or combining as 爫
 * 88. 父
 * 89. 爻
 * 90. 爿
 * 91. 片
 * 92. 牙
 * 93. 牛 or combining as 牜
 * 94. 犬 or combining as 犭

Combining or simplified radicals with 4 strokes

 * 43. combining 尣, used for radical 尢
 * 96. combining 王, used for radical 玉
 * 113. combining 礻, used for radical 示
 * 122. combining 罓, used for radical 网
 * 130. combining ⺼ (looks like 月), used for radical 肉
 * 147. simplified 见, used for radical 見
 * 154. simplified 贝, used for radical 貝
 * 159. simplified 车, used for radical 車
 * 162. combining 辶, has 4 strokes in traditional Chinese, but has 3 strokes in simplified Chinese, used for radical 辵
 * 168. simplified 长, used for radical 長
 * 178. simplified 韦, used for radical 韋
 * 182. simplified 风, used for radical 風

5 strokes

 * 95. 玄
 * 96. 玉 or combining as 王
 * 97. 瓜
 * 98. 瓦
 * 99. 甘
 * 100. 生
 * 101. 用
 * 102. 田
 * 103. 疋
 * 104. 疒
 * 105. 癶
 * 106. 白
 * 107. 皮
 * 108. 皿
 * 109. 目
 * 110. 矛
 * 111. 矢
 * 112. 石
 * 113. 示 or combining as 礻
 * 114. 禸
 * 115. 禾
 * 116. 穴 or sometime as 宂
 * 117. 立

Combining or simplified radicals with 5 strokes

 * 71. combining 旡, used for radical 无
 * 78. combining 歺, used for radical 歹
 * 122. combining 罒, used for radical 网
 * 145. combining 衤, used for radical 衣
 * 167. simplified 钅, used for radical 金
 * 196. simplified 鸟, used for radical 鳥
 * 212. simplified 龙, used for radical 龍

6 strokes

 * 118. 竹
 * 119. 米
 * 120. 糸 or combining as 糹 or 纟
 * 121. 缶
 * 122. 网 or combining as 罒
 * 123. 羊
 * 124. 羽
 * 125. 老
 * 126. 而
 * 127. 耒
 * 128. 耳
 * 129. 聿
 * 130. 肉 or combining as ⺼ (looks like 月)
 * 131. 臣
 * 132. 自
 * 133. 至
 * 134. 臼
 * 135. 舌
 * 136. 舛
 * 137. 舟
 * 138. 艮
 * 139. 色
 * 140. 艸 or combining as 艹
 * 141. 虍
 * 142. 虫
 * 143. 血
 * 144. 行
 * 145. 衣 or combining as 衤
 * 146. 襾 or combining as 覀

Combining or simplified radicals with 6 strokes

 * 118. combining ⺮, used for radical 竹
 * 181. simplified 页, used for radical 頁
 * 210. simplified 齐, used for radical 齊

7 strokes

 * 147. 見 or simplified as 见
 * 148. 角
 * 149. 言 or simplified as 讠
 * 150. 谷
 * 151. 豆
 * 152. 豕
 * 153. 豸
 * 154. 貝 or simplified as 贝
 * 155. 赤
 * 156. 走
 * 157. 足
 * 158. 身
 * 159. 車 or simplified as 车
 * 160. 辛
 * 161. 辰
 * 162. 辵 or combining as 辶
 * 163. 邑 or combining as ⻏
 * 164. 酉
 * 165. 釆
 * 166. 里

Simplified radicals with 7 strokes

 * 197. simplified 卤, used for radical 鹵
 * 199. simplified 麦, used for radical 麥
 * 213. simplified 龟, used for radical 龜

8 strokes

 * 167. 金 or simplified as 钅
 * 168. 長 or simplified as 长
 * 169. 門 or simplified as 门
 * 170. 阜 or combining as 阝
 * 171. 隶
 * 172. 隹
 * 173. 雨
 * 174. 靑 or combining as 青
 * 175. 非

Simplified radicals with 8 strokes

 * 195. simplified 鱼, used for radical 魚
 * 205. simplified 黾, used for radical 黽
 * 210. simplified 斉, used for radical 齊
 * 211. simplified 齿, used for radical 齒

9 strokes

 * 176. 面
 * 177. 革
 * 178. 韋 or simplified as 韦
 * 179. 韭
 * 180. 音
 * 181. 頁 or simplified as 页
 * 182. 風 or simplified as 风
 * 183. 飛 or simplified as 飞
 * 184. 食 or combining as 飠 or 饣
 * 185. 首
 * 186. 香

10 strokes

 * 187. 馬 or simplified as 马
 * 188. 骨
 * 189. 高
 * 190. 髟
 * 191. 鬥 or simplified as 门 or 門
 * 192. 鬯
 * 193. 鬲
 * 194. 鬼

Simplified radicals with 10 strokes

 * 212. simplified 竜, used for radical 龍

11 strokes

 * 195. 魚 or simplified as 鱼
 * 196. 鳥 or simplified as 鸟
 * 197. 鹵 or simplified as 卤
 * 198. 鹿
 * 199. 麥 or simplified as 麦
 * 200. 麻

Simplified radicals with 11 strokes

 * 201. simplified 黄, used for radical 黃
 * 203. simplified 黒, used for radical 黑
 * 213. simplified 亀, used for radical 龜

12 strokes

 * 201. 黃 or simplified as 黄
 * 202. 黍
 * 203. 黑 or simplified as 黒
 * 204. 黹

Simplified radicals with 12 strokes

 * 211. simplified 歯, used for radical 齒

13 strokes

 * 205. 黽 or simplified as 黾
 * 206. 鼎
 * 207. 鼓
 * 208. 鼠

14 strokes

 * 209. 鼻
 * 210. 齊 or simplified as 齐 or 斉

15 strokes

 * 211. 齒 or simplified as 齿 or 歯

16 strokes

 * 212. 龍 or simplified as 龙 or 竜
 * 213. 龜 or simplified as 龟 or 亀

17 strokes

 * 214. 龠

Numbered indices

 * 1) 一 (Index)
 * 2) 丨 (Index)
 * 3) 丶 (Index)
 * 4) 丿 (Index)
 * 5) 乙 (Index)
 * 6) 亅 (Index)
 * 7) 二 (Index)
 * 8) 亠 (Index)
 * 9) 人 (Index)
 * 10) 儿 (Index)
 * 11) 入 (Index)
 * 12) 八 (Index)
 * 13) 冂 (Index)
 * 14) 冖 (Index)
 * 15) 冫 (Index)
 * 16) 几 (Index)
 * 17) 凵 (Index)
 * 18) 刀 (Index)
 * 19) 力 (Index)
 * 20) 勹 (Index)
 * 21) 匕 (Index)
 * 22) 匚 (Index)
 * 23) 匸 (Index)
 * 24) 十 (Index)
 * 25) 卜 (Index)
 * 26) 卩 (Index)
 * 27) 厂 (Index)
 * 28) 厶 (Index)
 * 29) 又 (Index)
 * 30) 口 (Index)
 * 31) 囗 (Index)
 * 32) 土 (Index)
 * 33) 士 (Index)
 * 34) 夂 (Index)
 * 35) 夊 (Index)
 * 36) 夕 (Index)
 * 37) 大 (Index)
 * 38) 女 (Index)
 * 39) 子 (Index)
 * 40) 宀 (Index)
 * 41) 寸 (Index)
 * 42) 小 (Index)
 * 43) 尢 (Index)
 * 44) 尸 (Index)
 * 45) 屮 (Index)
 * 46) 山 (Index)
 * 47) 巛 (Index)
 * 48) 工 (Index)
 * 49) 己 (Index)
 * 50) 巾 (Index)
 * 51) 干 (Index)
 * 52) 幺 (Index)
 * 53) 广 (Index)
 * 54) 廴 (Index)
 * 55) 廾 (Index)
 * 56) 弋 (Index)
 * 57) 弓 (Index)
 * 58) 彐 (Index)
 * 59) 彡 (Index)
 * 60) 彳 (Index)
 * 61) 心 (Index)
 * 62) 戈 (Index)
 * 63) 戶 (Index)
 * 64) 手 (Index)
 * 65) 支 (Index)
 * 66) 攴 (Index)
 * 67) 文 (Index)
 * 68) 斗 (Index)
 * 69) 斤 (Index)
 * 70) 方 (Index)
 * 71) 无 (Index)
 * 72) 日 (Index)
 * 73) 曰 (Index)
 * 74) 月 (Index)
 * 75) 木 (Index)
 * 76) 欠 (Index)
 * 77) 止 (Index)
 * 78) 歹 (Index)
 * 79) 殳 (Index)
 * 80) 毋 (Index)
 * 81) 比 (Index)
 * 82) 毛 (Index)
 * 83) 氏 (Index)
 * 84) 气 (Index)
 * 85) 水 (Index)
 * 86) 火 (Index)
 * 87) 爪 (Index)
 * 88) 父 (Index)
 * 89) 爻 (Index)
 * 90) 爿 (Index)
 * 91) 片 (Index)
 * 92) 牙 (Index)
 * 93) 牛 (Index)
 * 94) 犬 (Index)
 * 95) 玄 (Index)
 * 96) 玉 (Index)
 * 97) 瓜 (Index)
 * 98) 瓦 (Index)
 * 99) 甘 (Index)
 * 100) 生 (Index)
 * 101) 用 (Index)
 * 102) 田 (Index)
 * 103) 疋 (Index)
 * 104) 疒 (Index)
 * 105) 癶 (Index)
 * 106) 白 (Index)
 * 107) 皮 (Index)
 * 108) 皿 (Index)
 * 109) 目 (Index)
 * 110) 矛 (Index)
 * 111) 矢 (Index)
 * 112) 石 (Index)
 * 113) 示 (Index)
 * 114) 禸 (Index)
 * 115) 禾 (Index)
 * 116) 穴 (Index)
 * 117) 立 (Index)
 * 118) 竹 (Index)
 * 119) 米 (Index)
 * 120) 糸 (Index)
 * 121) 缶 (Index)
 * 122) 网 (Index)
 * 123) 羊 (Index)
 * 124) 羽 (Index)
 * 125) 老 (Index)
 * 126) 而 (Index)
 * 127) 耒 (Index)
 * 128) 耳 (Index)
 * 129) 聿 (Index)
 * 130) 肉 (Index)
 * 131) 臣 (Index)
 * 132) 自 (Index)
 * 133) 至 (Index)
 * 134) 臼 (Index)
 * 135) 舌 (Index)
 * 136) 舛 (Index)
 * 137) 舟 (Index)
 * 138) 艮 (Index)
 * 139) 色 (Index)
 * 140) 艸 (Index)
 * 141) 虍 (Index)
 * 142) 虫 (Index)
 * 143) 血 (Index)
 * 144) 行 (Index)
 * 145) 衣 (Index)
 * 146) 襾 (Index)
 * 147) 見 (Index)
 * 148) 角 (Index)
 * 149) 言 (Index)
 * 150) 谷 (Index)
 * 151) 豆 (Index)
 * 152) 豕 (Index)
 * 153) 豸 (Index)
 * 154) 貝 (Index)
 * 155) 赤 (Index)
 * 156) 走 (Index)
 * 157) 足 (Index)
 * 158) 身 (Index)
 * 159) 車 (Index)
 * 160) 辛 (Index)
 * 161) 辰 (Index)
 * 162) 辵 (Index)
 * 163) 邑 (Index)
 * 164) 酉 (Index)
 * 165) 釆 (Index)
 * 166) 里 (Index)
 * 167) 金 (Index)
 * 168) 長 (Index)
 * 169) 門 (Index)
 * 170) 阜 (Index)
 * 171) 隶 (Index)
 * 172) 隹 (Index)
 * 173) 雨 (Index)
 * 174) 靑 (Index)
 * 175) 非 (Index)
 * 176) 面 (Index)
 * 177) 革 (Index)
 * 178) 韋 (Index)
 * 179) 韭 (Index)
 * 180) 音 (Index)
 * 181) 頁 (Index)
 * 182) 風 (Index)
 * 183) 飛 (Index)
 * 184) 食 (Index)
 * 185) 首 (Index)
 * 186) 香 (Index)
 * 187) 馬 (Index)
 * 188) 骨 (Index)
 * 189) 高 (Index)
 * 190) 髟 (Index)
 * 191) 鬥 (Index)
 * 192) 鬯 (Index)
 * 193) 鬲 (Index)
 * 194) 鬼 (Index)
 * 195) 魚 (Index)
 * 196) 鳥 (Index)
 * 197) 鹵 (Index)
 * 198) 鹿 (Index)
 * 199) 麥 (Index)
 * 200) 麻 (Index)
 * 201) 黃 (Index)
 * 202) 黍 (Index)
 * 203) 黑 (Index)
 * 204) 黹 (Index)
 * 205) 黽 (Index)
 * 206) 鼎 (Index)
 * 207) 鼓 (Index)
 * 208) 鼠 (Index)
 * 209) 鼻 (Index)
 * 210) 齊 (Index)
 * 211) 齒 (Index)
 * 212) 龍 (Index)
 * 213) 龜 (Index)
 * 214) 龠 (Index)

title: Appendix:Chinese radical


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/肉

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es:Categoría:Radical 肉 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 肉 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 肉 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/肉 nl:WikiWoordenboek:Chinees radicaal/肉 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 肉 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾁ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/肉 zh:附录:部首索引/⾁

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/肉


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/臣

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 臣 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 臣 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/臣 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 臣 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾂ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/臣 zh:附录:部首索引/⾂

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/臣


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/自

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 自 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 自 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/自 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 自 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾃ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/自 zh:附录:部首索引/⾃

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/自


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/至

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 至 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 至 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/至 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 至 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾃ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/至 zh:附录:部首索引/⾃

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/至


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/臼

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 臼 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 臼 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/臼 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾅ zh:附录:部首索引/⾅

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/臼


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/舌

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es:Categoría:Radical 舌 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 舌 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 舌 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/舌 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 舌 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾆ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/舌 uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/舌 zh:附录:部首索引/⾆

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/舌


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/舛

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 舛 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 舛 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/舛 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 舛 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾇ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/舛 zh:附录:部首索引/⾇

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/舛


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/舟

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 舟 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 舟 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/舟 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 舟 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾈ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/舟 zh:附录:部首索引/⾈

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/舟


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/艮

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 艮 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 艮 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/艮 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 艮 pt:Vocabulário:Chinês/Radical/艮 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾉ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/艮 zh:附录:部首索引/⾉

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/艮


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/色

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 色 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 色 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/色 nl:WikiWoordenboek:Chinees radicaal/色 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 色 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾊ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/色 zh:附录:部首索引/⾊

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/色


text:
Appendix talk:Chinese radical

What about Chinese radical, should we merge it into this page? -- Emperorbma 06:16, 25 Aug 2003 (UTC)

 * That's probably a good idea. That page was an early effort of mine, but what you have been doing on that is a big improvement on that.  Each line would then be hard numbered, and have links to both the article on the radical itself and the index for that article. Thus:

 * 30. &, Chinese radical index &
 * Once these have been merged I can get rid of the obsolete pages while checking to make sure that the broken links are fixed. Make sure that any new links  are to the page that we will be keeping.  Eclecticology 06:40, 25 Aug 2003 (UTC)

 * Okie dokie. -- Emperorbma 06:42, 25 Aug 2003 (UTC)
 * Please note that the link at the top of each of the per character index pages should now be to Wiktionary:Chinese radical index instead of Chinese radical. That was the last point I tried to make in my previous post.  Sorry I guess I wasn't clear. Eclecticology 09:28, 25 Aug 2003 (UTC)
 * Oops, mea culpa. -- Emperorbma 03:59, 26 Aug 2003 (UTC)

Known bug --Nanshu 07:29, 25 Aug 2003 (UTC)
 * singular/plural

 * I don't understand. Ec

 * 0 Strokes, 1 Strokes, 2 Strokes, 3 Strokes... --Nanshu

The Unihan database has five radical/stroke fields: kRSJapanese, kRSKanWa, kRSKangXi, kRSKorean and kRSUnicode. I adopted kRSUnicode and ignored the rest although sometimes they differ with each other. If a character has the simplified radical, an apostrophe is added to the value, but I ignored it too. The characters were sorted by codepoint. The order is different from an ordinary dictionary because simplified characters come after traditional counterparts.

To make the radical/stroke index more user-friendly, "alternative radical" should be employed. For example, ?'s radical is ? and the additional strokes are eight, but it should be listed at ? + 3 strokes in parenthesis. --Nanshu 03:46, 26 Aug 2003 (UTC)

Any opinions about putting (at least) pinyin names next to each radical AND on the respective pages?

Has there been anything to address the fact that Simplified Chinese only uses 189 radicals and Traditional Chinese 214? KelvSYC 21:40, 4 May 2004 (UTC)

Could we have the 'names' of each radical next to each of them? M.e 06:58, 23 September 2008 (UTC)

Chinese characters without definitions
When I was going to random pages, I noticed there were a number of Chinese characters with no definitions. This is likely caused by poor use of a wikification script. Despite having other possibly useful information, "definitions" need to have meaning. I understand that while having no meaning, the radicals are useful towards an understanding of the Chinese language due to their part in making other characters. However, it is unacceptable to have characters themselves without meanings. I have been going through the characters indirectly linked to by this list and marking as stubs those definitions which do not give meanings. This is just an explanation. Superm401 02:14, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Radicals wrong?
I found 次 in the index of 76 (欠) but shouldn't it also be under 8 (亠)? I found it like that on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_%28Chinese_character%29 and inside the Concise English-Chinese Dictionary (Oxford University Press). The later one has it listed under both radicals.

195.36.150.171

 * How is 次 under 亠? It's under 仌. Johnny Shiz (talk) 14:05, 14 May 2016 (UTC)

multiple list
Hi, I'd like to propose the idea of creating lists similar to the "Wiktionary:Chinese radical index xyz" which would have the name "Wiktionary:Chinese characters consisting of xyz".

For example, 是 would be listed under the "Wiktionary:Chinese characters consisting of 疋" AND "Wiktionary:Chinese characters consisting of 日".

I would be great if you let me know what you think of my idea. I would like to contribute - maybe you know how such lists could be generated automatically (maybe a plain list already exists that just needs Wiki markup).

Thanks, --Abdull 21:27, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Maintainability
This index is rather difficult to maintain. For instance, I want to move 行 from the 4-stroke section to the appropriate 6-stroke section, but I cannot easily do so because the radical numbers would need to change. Is there any way we can make this easier to maintain or perhaps abandon the index altogether and use categories with sort keys instead? Rod (A. Smith) 06:48, 10 July 2006 (UTC) Guess I'm gonna do that(change all of the numbers) ---Renatoelchaman 01:44, 21 May 2007 (UTC)

New index sorting with some losses on Unicode numbers and on the historic section, Big5 numbers.
There is a new index sorting on pages related with Chinese characters. The Unicode numbers as well as Big5 on articles must be restored and not to be removed and the table has partially to be restored in which has caused partial problems on ordering by unicode number which is easier and the same as the code number. Please keep the unicode numbers and link the radical index sections in which it is better to link with other Chinese characters. The top indexed once displayed is worstly displayed and aligned and now will have to display with dots while the Translingual word is kept at the top, one reason is to order downward as it was with the old tabling is the other entries uses the dots especially on Romanizations. The character display and the technical code are now at the top, it is uncertain it will be changed or a new title character information to be added on the top. If not passed, try accepting a referendum-style vote in whether to accept both the old and the new tabling together (e.g Unihan 72B5, number: 28906) or the new tabling. Pumpie 00:17, 28 November 2006 (UTC)

Displaying rare Chinese characters
Could anybody tell me how to make characters such as (+10 strokes,+11 strokes) be displayed properly by my computer? My computer is able to display some Chinese characters, but majority (rarer and difficult ones) are still not "visible". I would be grateful. --Viskonsas 21:18, 14 March 2009 (UTC)

Fast radical search?
I miss this site... Someone knows of an online dictionary that uses a similar radical search system for finding kanji faster and easier? --187.18.213.200 02:09, 10 December 2015 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Chinese radical


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/艸

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/艸


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/虍

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 虍 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 虍 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/虍 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 虍 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾌ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/虍 zh:附录:部首索引/⾌

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/虍


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/虫

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es:Categoría:Radical 虫 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 虫 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 虫 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/虫 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 虫 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾍ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/虫 zh:附录:部首索引/⾍

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/虫


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/血

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/血


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/行

+18 strokes
fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 行 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 行 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/行 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 行 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾏ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/行 zh:附录:部首索引/⾏

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/行


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/衣

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 衣 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 衣 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/衣 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾐ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/衣 zh:附录:部首索引/⾐

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/衣


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/襾

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es:Categoría:Radical 西 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 西 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 西 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/西 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⻄ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/襾 zh:附录:部首索引/⾑

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/襾


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/見

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 見 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾒

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/見


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/角

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 角 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 角 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/角 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 角 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾓ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/角 zh:附录:部首索引/⾓

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/角


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/言

+32 strokes
es:Categoría:Radical 言 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 言 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 言 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/言 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 言 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾔ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/言 uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/言 zh:附录:部首索引/⾔

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/言


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/谷

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/谷


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/豆

+22 strokes
fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 豆 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 豆 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/豆 nl:WikiWoordenboek:Chinees radicaal/豆 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 豆 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾖ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/豆 zh:附录:部首索引/⾖

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/豆


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/豕

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 豕 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 豕 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/豕 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 豕 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾗ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/豕 zh:附录:部首索引/⾗

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/豕


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/豸

+20 strokes
fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 豸 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 豸 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/豸 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 豸 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾘ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/豸 zh:附录:部首索引/⾘

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/豸


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/貝

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es:Categoría:Radical 貝 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 貝 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 貝 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/貝 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 貝 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾙ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/貝 zh:附录:部首索引/⾙

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/貝


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/赤

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 赤 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 赤 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/赤 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 赤 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾚ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/赤 zh:附录:部首索引/⾚

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/赤


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/走

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es:Categoría:Radical 走 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 走 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 走 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/走 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 走 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾛ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/走 zh:附录:部首索引/⾛

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/走


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/足

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 足 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 足 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/足 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 足 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾜ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/足 zh:附录:部首索引/⾜

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/足


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/身

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 身 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 身 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/身 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 身 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾝ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/身 zh:附录:部首索引/⾝

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/身


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/車

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es:Categoría:Radical 車 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 車 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 車 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/車 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 車 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾞ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/車 uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/車 zh:附录:部首索引/⾞

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/車


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/辛

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 辛 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 辛 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/辛 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 辛 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾟ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/辛 zh:附录:部首索引/⾟

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/辛


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/辰

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/辰


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/辵

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es:Categoría:Radical 辵 fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 辵 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 辵 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/辵 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 辵 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾡ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/辵 zh:附录:部首索引/⾡

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/辵


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/邑

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 邑 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 邑 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/邑 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 邑 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾢ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/邑 zh:附录:部首索引/⾢

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/邑


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/酉

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/酉


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/釆

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 釆 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 釆 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/釆 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 釆 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾤ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/釆 zh:附录:部首索引/⾤

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/釆


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/里

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fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 里 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 里 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/里 pl:Indeks:Znak chiński - 214 kluczy Kangxi 里 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾥ th:ดัชนี:รากอักษรจีน/里 zh:附录:部首索引/⾥

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/里


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/金

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 金 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾦ uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/金

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/金


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/長

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 長 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾧

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/長


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/門

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/門


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/阜

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/阜


text:
隶

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/隶

Glyph origin
.
 * Etymology 1

 * Etymology 2

.

Kanji

 * 1) extend
 * 2) give
 * 3) cast

title: 隶


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/隶

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 隶 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾪

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/隶


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/隹

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 隹 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾫

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/隹


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/雨

+76 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 雨 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾬

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/雨


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/靑

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 青 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾭

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/靑


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/非

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 非 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾮

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/非


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/面

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/面


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/革

+29 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 革 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾰

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/革


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/韋

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/韋


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/韭

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 韭 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾲

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/韭


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/音

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 音 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾳

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/音


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/頁

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 頁 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾴

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/頁


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/風

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 風 ko:분류:風 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾵

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/風


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/飛

+22 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 飛 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾶

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/飛


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/食

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 食 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾷

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/食


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/首

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 首 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾸

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/首


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/香

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 香 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾹

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/香


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/馬

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 馬 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾺

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/馬


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/骨

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 骨 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾻

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/骨


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/高

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 高 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾼

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/高


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/髟

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 髟 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾽

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/髟


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/鬥

+18 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 鬥 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⾾

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鬥


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/鬯

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鬯


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/鬲

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鬲


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/鬼

+24 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 鬼 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿁

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鬼


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/魚

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/魚


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/鳥

+25 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 鳥 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿃

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鳥


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/鹵

+17 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 鹵 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿄

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鹵


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/鹿

+25 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 鹿 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿅

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鹿


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/麥

+20 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 麥 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿆

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/麥


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/麻

+22 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 麻 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿇

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/麻


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/黃

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/黃


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/黍

+16 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 黍 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿉

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/黍


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/黑

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 黒 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿊

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/黑


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/黹

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ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 黹 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿋

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/黹


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/黽

+15 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 黽 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿌

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/黽


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/鼎

+17 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 鼎 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿍

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鼎


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/鼓

+20 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 鼓 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿎

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鼓


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/鼠

+18 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 鼠 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿏

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鼠


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/鼻

+22 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 鼻 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿐ vi:Thể loại:Chữ Hán bộ 鼻

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/鼻


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/齊

+16 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 齊 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿑

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/齊


text: Appendix:Chinese radical/齒

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/齒


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/龍

+48 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 龍 ms:Wiktionary:Indeks radikal Cina/龍 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿓ zh:Wiktionary:部首索引/龍

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/龍


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/龜

+17 strokes
fr:Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 龜 ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 龜 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿔

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/龜


text:
Appendix:Chinese radical/龠

+20 strokes
ja:Wiktionary:漢字索引 部首 龠 ru:Индекс:Ключ/⿕ uk:Індекс:Ієрогліфічний ключ/龠 vi:Thể loại:Chữ Hán bộ 龠 zh:Wiktionary:部首索引/龠

title: Appendix:Chinese radical/龠


text:
devising

Noun

 * 1) the act of creating a plan or some object, especially a will

title: devising


text:
etcetera

Etymology
From.

Usage notes

 * As a phrase, proscribed except as eye dialect, as  is two separate words.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1) et cetera, and so on

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) et cetera

Adverb

 * 1) et cetera (and so on)

title: etcetera


text:
device

Etymology
From, , , , , from and , from , past participle of. .

Noun

 * 1) Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.
 * 2) * 1949. Geneva Convention on Road Traffic Chapter VI. Provisions Applicable to Cycles in International Traffic
 * Every cycle shall be equipped with: [...] (b) an audible warning device consisting of a bell [...]
 * 1)  A peripheral device; an item of hardware.
 * 2) A project or scheme, often designed to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice.
 * 3)  An improvised explosive device, home-made bomb
 * 4)  A technique that an author or speaker uses to evoke an emotional response in the audience; a rhetorical device.
 * 5)  A motto, emblem, or other mark used to distinguish the bearer from others. A device differs from a badge or cognizance primarily as it is a personal distinction, and not a badge borne by members of the same house successively.
 * 6) * 1736. O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey. The Documentary History of the State of New York Chapter I, Article III: Enumeration of the Indian Tribes.
 * The devices of these savages are the serpent, the Deer, and the Small Acorn.
 * 1)  Power of devising; invention; contrivance.
 * 2)  An image used in whole or in part as a trademark or service mark.
 * 3)  An image or logo denoting official or proprietary authority or provenience.
 * 4) * 1943 United States Post Office Department. A Description of United States Postage Stamps / Issued by the Post Office Department from July 1, 1847, to April 1, 1945 [sic], USGPO, Washington, p1:
 * Prior to the issuance of the first stamps, letters accepted by postmasters for dispatch were marked "Paid" by means of pen and ink or hand stamps of various designs. [...] To facilitate the handling of mail matter, some postmasters provided special stamps or devices for use on letters as evidence of the prepayment of postage.
 * 1)  A spectacle or show.
 * 2)  Opinion; decision.
 * The devices of these savages are the serpent, the Deer, and the Small Acorn.
 * 1)  Power of devising; invention; contrivance.
 * 2)  An image used in whole or in part as a trademark or service mark.
 * 3)  An image or logo denoting official or proprietary authority or provenience.
 * 4) * 1943 United States Post Office Department. A Description of United States Postage Stamps / Issued by the Post Office Department from July 1, 1847, to April 1, 1945 [sic], USGPO, Washington, p1:
 * Prior to the issuance of the first stamps, letters accepted by postmasters for dispatch were marked "Paid" by means of pen and ink or hand stamps of various designs. [...] To facilitate the handling of mail matter, some postmasters provided special stamps or devices for use on letters as evidence of the prepayment of postage.
 * 1)  A spectacle or show.
 * 2)  Opinion; decision.
 * 1)  A spectacle or show.
 * 2)  Opinion; decision.
 * 1)  Opinion; decision.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: أَدَاة, جِهَاز,
 * South Levantine Arabic: آلة
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Azerbaijani:, ,
 * Bashkir: ҡоролма
 * Belarusian: прыстасава́нне,, , апара́т
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan: dispositiu,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 裝置
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: tertibat, alet
 * Czech:
 * Danish: indretning, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, disponaĵo
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, trangallo, trebello
 * Georgian: მექანიზმი, მოწყობილობა, აპარატი
 * German:, , , , , , ,
 * Alemannic German: Gräät
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μηχανή
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:, ꦥꦼꦂꦏꦏꦱ꧀,
 * Kazakh:, аппарат
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:, 디바이스
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ເຄື່ອງ,
 * Latin: māchina
 * Latvian: ierīce, aparāts
 * Lithuanian:, aparatas
 * Macedonian: направа
 * Malay:, peranti
 * Maori: pūrere
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: innretning,
 * Nynorsk: innretning
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, اَبْزارَک, ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, , , (de construcție), ,  (componentă)
 * Russian:, , , , , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: у̏ређа̄ј, апа̀ра̄т
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: zariadenie
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: rěd
 * Upper Sorbian: grat
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: pakasam
 * Tajik: абзорак, аппарат,, дастгоҳ, олат
 * Thai:, ,
 * Tibetan: འཁོར་ལོ
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: enjam
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: قۇرۇلما
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * White Hmong: tshuab
 * Zhuang:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish: påfund, ,
 * Esperanto: intrigo
 * Finnish: ; ,
 * French:, , ,
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Maori: nuka
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cleas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: на̀ум
 * Roman:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Danish:
 * Finnish: omatekoinen pommi

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: devise, valgsprog
 * Finnish:, tunnuskuvio ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:, , , inscrizione
 * Macedonian: деви́за
 * Ottoman Turkish: علامت, نشان
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Russian: ,

 * Finnish: ,

title: device


text:
Kannada

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The Dravidian language that is the official language of the state of Karnataka, India.
 * 2) The alphasyllabary used to write the aforementioned language, along with Konkani and Tulu.

Translations

 * Arabic: اَلْكَانَادَا
 * Aragonese: idioma canarés
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese:
 * Bengali:
 * Bishnupriya Manipuri: কন্নড় ঠার
 * Breton: kannadeg
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎧᎾᏓ
 * Chhattisgarhi:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 坎那達語
 * Czech: kannadština
 * Danish: kannada
 * Dhivehi: ކައްނަޑާ
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Kanara lingvo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Gujarati: કન્નડ ભાષા
 * Hindi:, कन्नड़ भाषा,
 * Icelandic: kanaríska
 * Indonesian: bahasa Kannada
 * Irish: Cannadais
 * Italian: lingua kannada
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Khmer: កន្នឌ
 * Korean: ^칸나다어
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Lithuanian: kanadų kalba
 * Low German: Kannada
 * Macedonian: канада
 * Malay: bahasa Kannada
 * Malayalam: കന്നഡ,
 * Marathi: कन्नड भाषा
 * Newar: कन्नड भाषा
 * Norwegian: kannada
 * Odia: କନ୍ନଡ଼ ଭାଷା
 * Persian: زبان کانارا
 * Polish: język
 * Portuguese: língua canaresa, canará,
 * Punjabi: ਕੰਨੜ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
 * Quechua: kannada simi
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: कन्नड
 * Santali:
 * Serbo-Croatian: канада језик
 * Sikkimese:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: kannadčina
 * Spanish: idioma canarés
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ภาษากันนาดา
 * Turkish: Kannada dili
 * Walloon: Kannada
 * Welsh: kannada

Proper noun

 * 1) Kannada

title: Kannada