text:
rub

Etymology
, of en origin; possibly ultimately from, related to.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1) An act of rubbing.
 * 2) A difficulty or problem.
 * 3)  A quip or sarcastic remark.
 * 4) In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.
 * 5) Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.
 * 6) A mixture of spices applied to meat before it is barbecued.
 * 7)  A loan.
 * 1) In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.
 * 2) Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.
 * 3) A mixture of spices applied to meat before it is barbecued.
 * 4)  A loan.
 * 1)  A loan.

Synonyms

 * hitch, hiccup, catch, kink, glitch, snag

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ხახუნი
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: τρῖψις
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovak: šúchanie, trenie
 * Spanish:, frotamiento,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Zazaki: vılênayış

 * Bulgarian:
 * French:
 * Russian: ,

 * Russian: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
 * 2)  To be rubbed against something.
 * 3)  To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.
 * 4)  To move or pass with difficulty.
 * 5) To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.
 * 6) To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
 * 7)  To touch the jack with the bowl.
 * 1)  To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.
 * 2)  To move or pass with difficulty.
 * 3) To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.
 * 4) To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
 * 5)  To touch the jack with the bowl.
 * 1) To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.
 * 2) To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
 * 3)  To touch the jack with the bowl.
 * 1) To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
 * 2)  To touch the jack with the bowl.
 * 1)  To touch the jack with the bowl.
 * 1)  To touch the jack with the bowl.

Translations

 * Ainu: シルシル
 * Akan: twiw
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَكَّ, فَرَكَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: فرك
 * Hijazi Arabic: دَعَك, فرك
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: frec
 * Assamese: ঘঁহা, মজা, মাজা
 * Asturian: esfregar, frotar
 * Azerbaijani:, ovuşdurmaq
 * Bashkir: ышҡыу, уҡалау
 * Belarusian: це́рці
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Central Sierra Miwok: čijá·k-
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 捽, 擦, 磨
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: gnide, gnugge
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: freâ
 * Galician:, , refregar,
 * Georgian: გახახუნება, ხახუნი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τρίβω
 * Hebrew: שפשף
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: hiuttaa, heeroa
 * Irish: cuimil
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kashubian: trzéc
 * Kazakh: уқалау
 * Khmer:,  ,  ,
 * Korean:
 * Lao:, ຖູ,
 * Latgalian: treit
 * Latin: fricō
 * Latvian: trīt
 * Lithuanian: trinti
 * Luxembourgish: reiwen
 * Macedonian: трие
 * Maltese: għorok
 * Maori: orooro, mirimiri
 * Mbyá Guaraní: kyty
 * Middle English: rubben, rudden
 * Mongolian: урэх
 * Norman: frotter
 * Occitan: ,
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: трѣти
 * Old Czech: dřieti
 * Old English: gnīdan
 * Papiamentu: frega
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: thupay
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: sgrattar
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: friài, friare, fricare, frigare
 * Scottish Gaelic: slìog
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: рибати, трљати
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: trieť
 * Slovene:, trẹ́ti
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: trěś
 * Upper Sorbian: trěć
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: frifi
 * Sundanese: kosok
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: молидан
 * Thai:, ,
 * Tocharian B: kānt-
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: те́рти
 * Urdu: رگڑنا
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yiddish: רײַבן
 * Zazaki: werênen, sawen
 * Zealandic: vrieve, vruve

 * Ainu: シルシル
 * Azerbaijani:, sürtdürmək
 * Bashkir: ышҡыу
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: skrabe
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გახახუნება
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Maori: orooro, mirimiri
 * Middle English: rubben
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: kosok
 * Vietnamese:

 * Azerbaijani: sürtülmək
 * Bashkir: ышҡылыу
 * Danish: gnave
 * Finnish:
 * German: sich abreiben, sich abscheuern, sich ablaufen
 * Indonesian:
 * Portuguese: raspado
 * Sundanese: kosok
 * Vietnamese:

 * Assamese:
 * Central: সানা
 * Eastern: সনা
 * Bashkir: һөртөү
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ，
 * Danish: smørre
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Maori: pani
 * Middle English: rubben
 * Polish: wcierać

 * Bashkir: ышҡыу
 * Danish: pudse,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Middle English: rubben
 * Sanskrit: घर्षति
 * Sundanese: kosok

 * Akan: twitwi
 * Armenian:
 * Danish: gnide (1,2); skave (3)
 * Ga: mmñra
 * Lao:
 * Latin: tergeō
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , , ,
 * Slovene: treti
 * Swedish:, (1),  (2),  (3)
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) back the reverse side
 * 2) the other (often negative) aspect of a situation
 * 1) the other (often negative) aspect of a situation
 * 1) the other (often negative) aspect of a situation
 * 1) the other (often negative) aspect of a situation

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) rub

Verb

 * 1) to rub

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rim
 * 2) edge, brink

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) rib

title: rub


text:
wipe

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at,.

Verb

 * 1)  To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface.
 * 2)  To remove by rubbing; to rub off; to obliterate; usually followed by away, off, or out.
 * 3)  To smear (a substance) with this kind of motion.
 * 4)  To cheat; to defraud; to trick; usually followed by out.
 * 5)  To clean (the buttocks) after defecation.
 * 6)  To erase.
 * 7)  To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing.
 * 8)  To remove an expression from one's face.
 * 9)  To deperm (a ship).
 * 10)  To perform a transition in which one scene or slide is replaced with another over time along a horizontal axis, as if one scene or slide is a layer being slid off the other.
 * 1)  To cheat; to defraud; to trick; usually followed by out.
 * 2)  To clean (the buttocks) after defecation.
 * 3)  To erase.
 * 4)  To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing.
 * 5)  To remove an expression from one's face.
 * 6)  To deperm (a ship).
 * 7)  To perform a transition in which one scene or slide is replaced with another over time along a horizontal axis, as if one scene or slide is a layer being slid off the other.
 * 1)  To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing.
 * 2)  To remove an expression from one's face.
 * 3)  To deperm (a ship).
 * 4)  To perform a transition in which one scene or slide is replaced with another over time along a horizontal axis, as if one scene or slide is a layer being slid off the other.
 * 1)  To deperm (a ship).
 * 2)  To perform a transition in which one scene or slide is replaced with another over time along a horizontal axis, as if one scene or slide is a layer being slid off the other.
 * 1)  To perform a transition in which one scene or slide is replaced with another over time along a horizontal axis, as if one scene or slide is a layer being slid off the other.

Translations

 * Akan: pepa
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَسَحَ
 * Moroccan Arabic: مسح
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assamese: মচা, মোছা
 * Bashkir: һөртөү
 * Basque: garbitu
 * Belarusian: выціра́ць, вы́церці
 * Biatah Bidayuh: gutos
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherepon: pwere
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 抹
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: utírat, utřít
 * Danish: viske,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: viŝi
 * Estonian: pühkima
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Ga: enga
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὀμόργνυμι, σμάω
 * Gujarati: લૂછવું
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, पोंछना
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: cuimil
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kabuverdianu: linpa
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ເຊັດ
 * Latin: tergō
 * Latvian: slaucīt
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lushootseed: ʔik̓ʷi
 * Macedonian: брише
 * Malay:
 * Maori: whēru, muku, muru, ūkui
 * Mongolian:
 * Negeri Sembilan Malay: pusi
 * Ngarrindjeri: nripun
 * Norman: êssuyer, torchi
 * Norwegian: tørke av,
 * Nynorsk: turka
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: wīpian
 * Oromo: haxaa'uu
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: sientar
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sguab
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: брисати
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: utierať, utrieť
 * Slovene: brisati
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: pangusa,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: витира́ти, ви́терти
 * Urdu: مٹانا
 * Vietnamese:, , lau sạch, chùi sạch
 * Walloon:, ,
 * Yiddish: ווישן
 * Zealandic: vaege, vege

 * Bashkir: юйыу
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: vymazat
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Irish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:

Noun

 * 1) The act of wiping something.
 * multiple wipes of a computer's hard disk
 * 1) A soft piece of cloth or cloth-like material used for wiping.
 * 2)  A handkerchief.
 * 3) A kind of film transition where one shot replaces another by travelling from one side of the frame to another or with a special shape.
 * 4)  A sarcastic remark; a reproof, a jibe.
 * 5) * 1808–10,, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 273:
 * I could not help giving Metcalfe a wipe for his lamentations, observing I should have thought he had enough to attend to at home.
 * 1)  A blow or swipe; the act of striking somebody or something.
 * 1)  A sarcastic remark; a reproof, a jibe.
 * 2) * 1808–10,, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 273:
 * I could not help giving Metcalfe a wipe for his lamentations, observing I should have thought he had enough to attend to at home.
 * 1)  A blow or swipe; the act of striking somebody or something.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * French:
 * Japanese: ウェットティッシュ
 * Vietnamese: khăn lau, khăn chùi

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A lapwing, especially a northern lapwing.

Etymology 3
From (verb) and  (noun) by shortening.

Verb

 * 1)  To have all members of a party die in a single campaign, event, or battle; to be wiped out.
 * If you try to fight that boss underprepared, you're definitely gonna wipe.

Noun

 * 1)  An instance of all members of a party dying in a single campaign, event, or battle; a wipeout.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: wipe


text:
Talk:wipe

There is a subtle distinction between rub and wipe that I haven't quite captured.

 * For me rub is more vigorous and more repetitive than wipe

 * Rubbing suggests friction; wiping suggests pressing something hard against a surface (e.g. cloth on window) and pushing it in a direction, usually with the result of smearing a substance on something, or cleaning it off. Equinox ◑ 09:59, 15 November 2023 (UTC)

question
Is there any other meaning for wipe in the computer or image processing area?

Possible missing verb sense
Chambers 1908 has "(transitive, colloquial) to beat". This would fit with our existing obsolete slang noun sense "a blow or swipe". Unfortunately it's hard to search for examples that aren't "wipe out" etc. Perhaps old boxing magazines? Equinox ◑ 10:03, 15 November 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:wipe


text:
thumbnail

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. The phrase was first attested 1852. Verb sense attested 1930s.

Noun

 * 1) The fingernail on the thumb.
 * 2) A rough sketch (e.g., the size of one's thumbnail).
 * 3)  A small picture, used as a compact representation of a larger image.

Usage notes

 * Unlike an icon, which is generally a representative symbol, a thumbnail is a smaller identical copy of the original larger image.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: нокът на палеца
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:  palci
 * Danish: tommelfingernegl
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: peukalonkynsi
 * French: ongle du pouce
 * German:
 * Irish: ionga ordóige
 * Macedonian: палчен нокт
 * Polish: paznokieć kciuka
 * Portuguese: unha do polegar
 * Russian: но́готь большо́го па́льца
 * Spanish: uña del pulgar
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: móng ngón tay cái
 * Volapük: dömanuel

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: skitse
 * Estonian: visand
 * Finnish: raakaluonnos
 * French:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

 * Belarusian: мініяцю́ра, карці́нка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: miniatura,
 * Danish:, miniaturebillede
 * Erzya: пелькенже
 * Esperanto: bildeto, miniaturo
 * Estonian: pisipilt
 * Finnish: pienoiskuva, pikkukuva, esikatselukuva
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, Thumbnail, Bildvorschau, Miniaturbild
 * Hungarian: indexkép, nézőkép,, , bélyegkép
 * Indonesian:, gambar kecil, gambar mini,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: サムネイル
 * Korean: 섬네일
 * Latvian: sīktēls, miniatūra
 * Macedonian: сликичка
 * Marathi: थंबनेल
 * Norwegian: miniatyrbilde
 * Norwegian Nynorsk: miniatyrbilete
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman: минијату́ра
 * Slovak: miniatúra, náhľad
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: panhinlalaki
 * Thai: ภาพขนาดย่อ, รูปขนาดย่อ
 * Ukrainian: мініатю́ра, карти́нка
 * Vietnamese: hình nhỏ

Verb

 * 1)  To describe concisely.
 * 2)  To create a smaller representation of (a larger image).

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: kuvata lyhyesti
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

title: thumbnail


text:
Talk:thumbnail

I don't think "thumbnail(3)" derives from the size of the image, but rather from "thumbnail sketch". I'm not sure where thumbnail sketch comes from, but I believe it comes from the rough appearance of being scratched out of some material with ones thumbnail, not from the size.

Even if this is the case, the connotation of thumbnail-sized is inevitable.

-dmh 20:17, 12 Mar 2004 (UTC)

adjective : concise
adjective : covering the salient points concisely a thumbnail sketch --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:07, 9 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:thumbnail


text:
rouge

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Compare rare 🇨🇬, ; later borrowed again, as it is not attested until c. 1750. The game senses are of en origin according to the .

Adjective

 * 1) Of a reddish pink colour.

Noun

 * 1) Red or pink makeup to add colour to the cheeks; blusher.
 * 2) Any reddish pink colour.
 * 3)  A single point awarded when a team kicks the ball out of its opponent's end zone, or when a kicked ball becomes dead within the non-kicking team's end zone. Etymology uncertain; it is thought that in the early years of the sport, a red flag indicated that a single had been scored.
 * 4)  In the Eton wall game, a scrummage, melée.
 * 5) In the Eton College field game, a scoring move accomplished by touching the ball down behind the opponents' goal-line (somewhat similar to the try in rugby).  Originally, the player who scored the rouge had a chance to kick a goal, and the rouge was used as a tie-breaker if an equal number of goals was scored by each side.  In the contemporary Eton College field game, a five-point score is awarded for kicking the ball so that it deflects off one of the opposing players and goes beyond the opposition's end of the pitch, and then touching the ball.
 * 6)  From 1862 to 1868, a similar scoring move in Sheffield rules football.  From 1862 to 1867, accomplished by touching the ball down after it had been kicked between two "rouge flags" either side of the goal.  From 1867-1868, awarded for kicking the ball between the rouge flags and under the crossbar.
 * 7)  A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric oxide, used in polishing and as a cosmetic; crocus; jeweller's rouge.
 * 1) In the Eton College field game, a scoring move accomplished by touching the ball down behind the opponents' goal-line (somewhat similar to the try in rugby).  Originally, the player who scored the rouge had a chance to kick a goal, and the rouge was used as a tie-breaker if an equal number of goals was scored by each side.  In the contemporary Eton College field game, a five-point score is awarded for kicking the ball so that it deflects off one of the opposing players and goes beyond the opposition's end of the pitch, and then touching the ball.
 * 2)  From 1862 to 1868, a similar scoring move in Sheffield rules football.  From 1862 to 1867, accomplished by touching the ball down after it had been kicked between two "rouge flags" either side of the goal.  From 1867-1868, awarded for kicking the ball between the rouge flags and under the crossbar.
 * 3)  A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric oxide, used in polishing and as a cosmetic; crocus; jeweller's rouge.
 * 1)  From 1862 to 1868, a similar scoring move in Sheffield rules football.  From 1862 to 1867, accomplished by touching the ball down after it had been kicked between two "rouge flags" either side of the goal.  From 1867-1868, awarded for kicking the ball between the rouge flags and under the crossbar.
 * 2)  A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric oxide, used in polishing and as a cosmetic; crocus; jeweller's rouge.
 * 1)  A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric oxide, used in polishing and as a cosmetic; crocus; jeweller's rouge.
 * 1)  A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric oxide, used in polishing and as a cosmetic; crocus; jeweller's rouge.

Translations

 * German:, Rosarot
 * Macedonian: руме́нило

Verb

 * 1)  To apply rouge (makeup).

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bulgarian: начервявам се
 * Finnish: laittaa poskipunaa
 * Hungarian:
 * Macedonian: се зару́мени, зару́мени, се на́шминка, на́шминка
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, transitive; ,  intransitive
 * Turkish: allık sürmek

Etymology
, from, , from.

Adjective

 * 1) red of a red color
 * 2) red left-wing, socialist
 * 3)  a supporter of the Republican Party
 * 1)  a supporter of the Republican Party
 * 1)  a supporter of the Republican Party

Noun

 * 1) red

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) red

Adjective

 * 1) red

Etymology
From. Ultimately from. Doublet of.

Noun

 * 1)  red makeup

Etymology
From. Ultimately from. Doublet of.

Noun

 * 1)   (red or pink makeup (for the cheeks))

title: rouge


text:
♘

Symbol

 * 1)  The white knight.


text:
♙

Symbol

 * 1)  The white pawn.


text:
♗

Symbol

 * 1)  The white bishop.


text:
♔

Symbol

 * 1)  The white king.


text:
♕

Symbol

 * 1)  The white queen.


text:
♖

Symbol

 * 1)  The white rook.


text:
♚

Symbol

 * 1)  The black king.


text:
♛

Symbol

 * 1)  The black queen.


text:
♜

Symbol

 * 1)  The black rook.


text:
♝

Symbol

 * 1)  The black bishop.


text:
♞

Symbol

 * 1)  The black knight.


text:
♟

Symbol

 * 1)  The black pawn.


text:
across

Etymology
From, from early , , from + ; Equivalent to. More at.

Preposition

 * 1) To, toward, or from the far side of (something that lies between two points of interest).
 * 2) On the opposite side of (something that lies between two points of interest).
 * 3)  across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).
 * 4) * 1994 June 21, Thong P Tong <tongtp@coyote.cig.mot.com>, "Re: Battle Tech Center", message-ID <2u7lsi$79n@delphinium.cig.mot.com>, comp.sys.ibm.pc.games, Usenet :
 * And make sure you're parked across the mall in the outside lot. Last time I was there, I parked in a parking structure and paid an arm and a leg for it.
 * 1) From one side to the other within (a space being traversed).
 * 2) At or near the far end of (a space).
 * 3) Spanning.
 * 4) Throughout.
 * 5) So as to intersect or pass through or over at an angle.
 * 6) In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.
 * 1) From one side to the other within (a space being traversed).
 * 2) At or near the far end of (a space).
 * 3) Spanning.
 * 4) Throughout.
 * 5) So as to intersect or pass through or over at an angle.
 * 6) In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.
 * 1) Spanning.
 * 2) Throughout.
 * 3) So as to intersect or pass through or over at an angle.
 * 4) In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.
 * 1) So as to intersect or pass through or over at an angle.
 * 2) In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.
 * 1) So as to intersect or pass through or over at an angle.
 * 2) In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.
 * 1) In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.
 * 1) In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.
 * 1) In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.
 * 1) In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic:
 * Arabic:
 * Aragonese:
 * Armenian: վրայով, միջով
 * Assamese:
 * Asturian: al traviés
 * Aymara:
 * Azerbaijani: üstündən, üzərindən, içindən, ortasından, arasından
 * Bashkir: аша
 * Egyptian Arabic: خلال
 * Belarusian: праз, упо́перак
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: a través de
 * Cherokee: ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ
 * Chichewa:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: δια μέσου
 * Gujarati:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 横切って, 向こう側
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: di ser ... re
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: преку
 * Malayalam: കുറുകേ
 * Mirandese: atrabeç
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: thar, thairis air, tarsainn air
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: преко
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: cez, naprieč
 * Slovene: čez
 * Somali:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pśez
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: че́рез, упо́перек, попере́к
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: dwers

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: մյուս կողմում, մյուս կողմը, դիմացը
 * Asturian: al otru llau de
 * Azerbaijani: üzbəüz
 * Bashkir: аша
 * Belarusian: насу́праць, насупро́ць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: toisella puolella
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:, dall'altra parte
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: li aliyê din yê
 * Macedonian: преку
 * Malayalam:
 * Polish: po drugiej stronie,
 * Portuguese: do outro lado de
 * Romanian: dincolo de,
 * Russian:, , на друго́й стороне́
 * Scottish Gaelic: thar, thairis air, tarsainn air
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: cez
 * Slovene: čez
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pśez
 * Spanish: al otro lado de
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Ukrainian: напро́ти, навпро́ти
 * West Frisian: dwers

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: մի կողմից մյուսը
 * Asturian: al traviés
 * Bashkir: аша
 * Belarusian: праз
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: (no corresponding word, literally:)
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: გადასწვრივ, გარდიგარდმო
 * German:
 * Greek: κατά πλάτος
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: puta noa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: thar, thairis air, tarsainn air
 * Slovak: cez, naprieč
 * Slovene: prek
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pśez
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: через, крізь
 * West Frisian: dwers

 * Armenian: միջով
 * Bashkir: аша
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: (of time)
 * Finnish:
 * Greek: δια μέσου
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: di ser ... re
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: thar, thairis air, tarsainn air
 * Slovak: naprieč
 * Slovene: prek
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pśez
 * Swedish: (of time)
 * West Frisian: dwers

 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: tværs over
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: di ser hev re
 * Macedonian: попреку
 * Portuguese: perpendicularmente
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: thar, thairis air, tarsainn air
 * Slovak: cez
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pśez
 * Swedish: tvärs över

Adverb

 * 1) From one side to the other.
 * 2) On the other side.
 * 3) In a particular direction.
 * 4)  Horizontally.
 * 1) In a particular direction.
 * 2)  Horizontally.
 * 1)  Horizontally.
 * 1)  Horizontally.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: (no corresponding word, literally:)
 * Finnish: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: sall
 * Romanian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: thairis, tarsainn

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: toisella puolella
 * Korean:
 * Malayalam:
 * Polish: po drugiej stronie
 * Romanian: pe cealaltă parte,
 * Scottish Gaelic: thairis, tarsainn

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: (no corresponding word, literally:)
 * Finnish:
 * Korean:
 * Scottish Gaelic: thairis, tarsainn

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ，
 * Czech: vodorovně
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: vaakasuoraan
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vannrett
 * Nynorsk: vassrett
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: em horizontal
 * Romanian: de-a curmezișul, în curmeziș, ,
 * Slovak: vodorovne
 * Slovene: vodoravno
 * Swedish: ,
 * Uzbek:

Noun

 * 1)  A word that runs horizontally in the completed puzzle grid or its associated clue.
 * I solved all of the acrosses, but then got stuck on 3 down.

title: across


text:
nós

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) we

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) we, us

Etymology
From, from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) we first-person plural personal pronoun

Etymology 1
From, from a language (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) custom
 * 2) manner, style

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  fame, renown

Pronoun

 * 1) we the first-person plural pronoun

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Pronoun

 * : we
 * : us
 * 1)  first-person plural objective personal pronoun; us
 * : us
 * 1)  first-person plural objective personal pronoun; us
 * 1)  first-person plural objective personal pronoun; us

Usage notes
When the clause features a verb in its first-person plural form, the nominative pronoun nós may be dropped.

The following contraction is usually mandatory in standard usage, but optional when is used for emphasis:
 * + nós → ,

Brazilian speakers who use this pronoun colloquially (instead of a gente) may not make the contraction and use com nós instead. They might also use nós with third-person singular verbs. Such usages are highly proscribed but common.

Etymology 2
Inflected form of.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

title: nós


text:
nos

Etymology 3
Abbreviation

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; us

Etymology 1
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) us dative and accusative of /

Etymology 2
From a contraction of the preposition + masculine plural article.

Contraction

 * 1) in the

Etymology 1
Inherited from the unstressed accusative of, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) us (direct or indirect object)

Etymology 2
Inherited from the stressed nominative of ; see Etymology 1. Replaced in normal usage by. For the development of a distinction between stressed and unstressed forms of what was originally a single word, compare and. See also the parallel development in Spanish of.

Pronoun

 * 1)  we
 * 2)  we
 * 1)  we

Etymology 1
From, from , either inherited from or borrowed from. In either case, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, all ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) night

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) mark
 * 2) token

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology 1
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; we
 * 2)  ; us
 * 1)  ; us

Usage notes

 * In Mañegu and  are more commonly used as subject pronouns.
 * Takes the form when used as an object pronoun suffixed to an impersonal verb form.

Etymology 2
From, equivalent to.

Contraction

 * 1)  in the

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) we, us

Etymology
From, probably from.

Determiner

 * 1) ; our

Etymology 1
From contraction of preposition + masculine plural article.

Contraction

 * 1) in the

Etymology 2
From a mutation of.

Usage notes
The n- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong, and are suffixed to the preceding word.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) we, first person plural.

Interjection

 * 1) well

Pronoun

 * 1) we
 * 2) us

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2)  beak, bill
 * 3)  tip of a scythe blade
 * 4)  nose
 * 5)  beak
 * 6) brush bow
 * 7)  remains of dry branches on a tree
 * 8) stalk

Etymology
From, from Proto-Indo-European.

Pronoun

 * : we, us

Usage notes
When used in the plural genitive, is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the masculine genitive singular. is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as (one of us).

Etymology
From, accusative singular of , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  fruit and tree

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2)  nose
 * 3)  nose
 * 4) brush bow
 * 5)  maple seed wings

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2)  steep protruding point on a mountain

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) nose
 * 2) steep protruding point on a mountain

Etymology 1
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
 * 2) ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)

Etymology 2
From, , , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) knot

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2) beak, bill
 * 3) toe cap
 * 4)  any device or object resembling a nose

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) we (first-person plural subject pronoun)
 * 2) our (masculine and feminine plural possessive pronoun)
 * 3) to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
 * 4) ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2) beak, bill
 * 1) beak, bill
 * 1) beak, bill
 * 1) beak, bill

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2)  any device or object resembling a nose

Etymology 1
From, in the nominative case, and accusative stressed.

Pronoun

 * : we
 * : us
 * : us

Etymology 2
From, in the accusative case unstressed, and dative.

Pronoun

 * : us
 * : to us, for us

Etymology 3
Contraction of and.

Contraction

 * 1) not ... (to oneself)

Etymology
From and.

Pronoun

 * 1) we, first person plural.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2)  nose
 * 3) nose
 * 4)  nose
 * 5) toe cap
 * 6)  beak, bill
 * 7)  collar
 * 8)  trunk
 * 9)  nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal
 * 1)  collar
 * 2)  trunk
 * 3)  nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal
 * 1)  nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Pronunciation

Etymology 3
From, clipping of , from +.

Usage notes

 * This form is very rarely used in spoken Brazilian Portuguese, where nominative forms are preferred over third-person direct object pronouns (which, when used, are typically placed before verbs).

Etymology
From, from , from the oblique case forms of.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2) brush bow
 * 1) brush bow

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2) sense of smell
 * 3)  nose (ability to find, deduce something)
 * 4) nose the tip of something
 * 5)  reprimand
 * 1) nose the tip of something
 * 2)  reprimand

Etymology
, from accusative and dative, from.

Pronoun

 * : to us, for us
 * : us
 * : ourselves; each other
 * 1)  first person; I (singular; compare )
 * 1)  first person; I (singular; compare )

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a nose of an animal
 * 2)  the (area around the) nose and mouth of a human
 * 3) something that resembles a nose
 * 1) something that resembles a nose

Related terms

 * (human nose)

Pronoun

 * 1) nothing

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) we

Etymology
From, according to Matasovic, a loanword from , but according to Falileyev, from , from , a suffixed form of (the expected Welsh descendant of this would be ).

Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) night, evening

Usage notes

 * generally refers to the uncoutable period of darkness. The word is also used with the names of evenings and nights of days of the week, with holiday and festival names and in the phrase . It is therefore the opposite of.

 * , on the other hand, is countable and refers to an individual evening or night and so is the word used when employing a qualifying numeral or adjective. It sits in contrast to the word.

 * is used in phrase . It is also synonymous to in some southern dialects.

Noun

 * 1) manzanita plant

Usage notes

 * occurs only in Dilzhe’eh (Tonto) dialect

title: nos


text:
homonymic

Adjective

 * 1) Having the same form (orthographic/phonetic) but unrelated meaning.

title: homonymic


text:
attraction

Etymology
From, from , from from past participle of  (=  + ), equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The tendency to attract.
 * 2) The feeling of being attracted.
 * 3)  An event, location, or business that has a tendency to draw interest from visitors, and in many cases, local residents.
 * 4)  The sacrifice of pieces in order to expose the enemy king.
 * 5)  An error in language production that incorrectly extends a feature from one word in a sentence to another, e.g. when a verb agrees with a noun other than its subject.
 * 1)  An event, location, or business that has a tendency to draw interest from visitors, and in many cases, local residents.
 * 2)  The sacrifice of pieces in order to expose the enemy king.
 * 3)  An error in language production that incorrectly extends a feature from one word in a sentence to another, e.g. when a verb agrees with a noun other than its subject.
 * 1)  The sacrifice of pieces in order to expose the enemy king.
 * 2)  An error in language production that incorrectly extends a feature from one word in a sentence to another, e.g. when a verb agrees with a noun other than its subject.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Belarusian: прыва́бнасць, прыва́блівасць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: atraksyon
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: přitažlivost
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: altiro
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მიმზიდველობა
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מְשִׁיכָה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian: ,
 * Kyrgyz:, , , , , , , , , жакшынакайлык,
 * Maori: hōkaka
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: privlačnost
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: higom
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: прива́бливість

 * Albanian: ,
 * Belarusian: по́цяг
 * Bulgarian: привли́чане, прите́гляне
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: atraksyon
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, viehtymys,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მიზიდულობა
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐφέλκυσις
 * Hebrew: משיכה
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Albanian:
 * Belarusian: атракцыён
 * Bulgarian: атракцио́н
 * Cebuano: atraksyon
 * Danish: seværdighed, turistattraktion
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, , vetonumero, ,
 * German:
 * Greek:, , πόλος έλξης
 * Hebrew: אטרקציה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: illecebra
 * Maori: manawareka
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, turistattraksjon
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: atrakcija
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Finnish:

 * Irish:

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  (all senses)

title: attraction


text:
attract

Etymology
From, past participle of , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To pull toward without touching.
 * 2)  To draw by moral, emotional or sexual influence; to engage or fix, as the mind, attention, etc.; to invite or allure.
 * 3)  To incur.
 * 1)  To draw by moral, emotional or sexual influence; to engage or fix, as the mind, attention, etc.; to invite or allure.
 * 2)  To incur.
 * 1)  To incur.
 * 1)  To incur.
 * 1)  To incur.
 * 1)  To incur.
 * 1)  To incur.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِجْتَذَبَ, جَذَبَ, لَفَتَ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: altiri
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მიზიდვა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 引きつける
 * Korean:, 끌어들이다,
 * Latin: alliciō
 * Maori: whakamanea, whakapoapoa
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tarraing
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ดึงดูด
 * Ukrainian: притяга́ти

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: aandacht
 * Esperanto: allogi
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: მიზიდვა
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἐφέλκομαι
 * Hungarian:, felkelti az érdeklődést
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 引きつける
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: whakamanea
 * Nepali: तान्नु
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tarraing
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ดึงดูด

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მიზიდვა
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 引きつける
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tarraing
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: ดึงดูด
 * Ukrainian: прив́аблювати, приверта́ти

 * Arabic:
 * French:
 * German: (1, 2)
 * Irish:, , ,
 * Korean:
 * Telugu: (1, 2, 3)

title: attract


text:
attractive

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Causing attraction; having the quality of attracting by inherent force.
 * 2) Having the power of charming or alluring by agreeable qualities; enticing.
 * 3) Pleasing or appealing to the senses, especially of a potential romantic partner.
 * 1) Pleasing or appealing to the senses, especially of a potential romantic partner.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: aantrekkend
 * Arabic: جَذَّاب
 * Belarusian: прыцяга́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: tiltrækkende,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * Galician: atractivo
 * Georgian: ეშხიანი, მომხიბვლელი, მიმზიდველი
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Marathi: आकर्षक
 * Norwegian: attraktiv, tiltrekkende
 * Polish:, przyciągający
 * Portuguese:, atrator
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tarraingeach
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: притяга́льний

 * Afrikaans: aantreklik
 * Arabic: جَذَّاب
 * Belarusian: прыва́бны, прыва́блівы, прына́дны, пана́длівы
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 吸引人, 有吸引力
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: tiltrækkende,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: alloga
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: atractivo
 * Georgian: მომხიბლველი
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: caithiseach
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: при́влечен, симпа́тичен
 * Malayalam:
 * Marathi: आकर्षक
 * Norman: séduisant
 * Norwegian: attraktiv, tiltrekkende
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tarraingeach, tlachdmhor
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:, cezbedici
 * Ukrainian: прива́бливий, прива́бний, прина́дливий, прина́дний

 * Afrikaans:, aantreklik
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: hitsuraan, itsuraan
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: tiltalende, tiltrækkende
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: alloga
 * Finnish: ;  ; ,
 * Galician: atraente
 * Georgian: მომხიბლველი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: εὔμορφος
 * Hebrew: מושך
 * Irish: caithiseach
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kabuverdianu: bunitu, benite
 * Lao:
 * Latin: formosus
 * Latvian: pievilcīgs
 * Lü:
 * Malay:
 * Maori: rerehua
 * Marathi: आकर्षक
 * Middle English: semly
 * Norwegian: tiltalende, tiltrekkende
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tarraingeach, tlachdmhor
 * Shan:
 * Spanish: atrayente,
 * Tagalog: kaakit-akit
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, สวยงาม, , มีเสน่ห์
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: прива́бливий
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:

 * Esperanto:

title: attractive


text:
bulb

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The bulb-shaped root portion of a plant such as a tulip, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown.
 * 2)  The.
 * 3) Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end.
 * 4) A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape).
 * 5)  A bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence.
 * 6)  An onion.
 * 1) A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape).
 * 2)  A bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence.
 * 3)  An onion.
 * 1)  A bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence.
 * 2)  An onion.
 * 1)  An onion.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: лу́ковица
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბოლქვი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βολβός
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: pumppu
 * Irish: bleib
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: bulbus
 * Macedonian: луковица
 * Malay: bebawang
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: tōpuku
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: løk
 * Occitan: bulb
 * Ottoman Turkish: صوغان, بصل
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: bolgan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: луковица, чебуљица
 * Roman:, čebuljica
 * Slovak: cibuľka
 * Slovene: čebulica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Luhya: eglopu
 * Malayalam: ബൾബ്
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:

 * Telugu:, ,

Verb

 * 1)  To take the shape of a bulb; to swell.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   bulb-shaped root of a plant

Etymology
.

title: bulb


text:
light bulb

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) An evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament which is heated by electrical resistance to produce light.
 * 2)  An article that resembles such a bulb and converts electricity to light by any process.
 * 1)  An article that resembles such a bulb and converts electricity to light by any process.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: አምፖል
 * Arabic: لَمْبَة,
 * Armenian: էլեկտրական լամպ, լամպուշկա
 * Azerbaijani:, lampoçka
 * Belarusian: ля́мпа напа́льваньня, ля́мпачка,, , ла́мпачка
 * Bulgarian:, електри́ческа кру́шка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 電燈膽
 * Hokkien: 電球, 電火球, 電珠
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chuukese: tama
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: ampolo
 * Estonian:, ,
 * Faroese: ljóspera
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: ნათურა, ელექტრონათურა
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ηλεκτρικός λαμπτήρας, ηλεκτρική λυχνία
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: bolgán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kashubian:
 * Kazakh: лампыша, шам, ләмпішке
 * Khmer: អំពូល, អំផូង, អំពូលភ្លើង
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:, лампа, лампочка
 * Lao:
 * Latin: ampulla electrica, globulus electricus, globus ignifer
 * Latvian: kvēlspuldze, spuldze
 * Lithuanian: lemputė
 * Lü: ᦶᦉᧂᦺᦝ
 * Macedonian: светилка, сијалица
 * Malay: mentol lampu
 * Maori: pūrama
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: чийдэнгийн шил, гэрлийн шил
 * Norman: lampion, lampion êlectrique
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: lyspære,
 * Nynorsk: lyspære, ljospære, pære
 * Pashto: ګروپ
 * Persian:, گروپ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: bolgan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: си̏јалица, жа̀руља,
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: žarnica
 * Spanish:,  ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Swahili: balbu
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: лампача, лампочка, чароғ, чароғча
 * Thai: ,
 * Tigrinya: ኣምፑል
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: lampa, lampoçka
 * Ukrainian: ла́мпа розжа́рювання, ла́мпочка,, жарі́вка
 * Uyghur: لامپا, چىراغ, لامپۇچكا
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: (𩃳畑)
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: לעמפּל

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish:

title: light bulb


text:
canvas

Etymology 1
From, from , from (compare 🇨🇬, ) from a root derived from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, resulting from a blend of the Old French and a Picard dialect word, itself from Old Northern French. .

Noun

 * 1) A type of coarse cloth, woven from hemp, useful for making sails and tents or as a surface for paintings.
 * 2) A piece of canvas cloth stretched across a frame on which one may paint.
 * 3) A painting, or a picture on canvas.
 * 4) A mesh of loosely woven cotton strands or molded plastic to be decorated with needlepoint, cross-stitch, rug hooking, or other crafts.
 * 5)  A basis for creative work.
 * 6)  A region on which graphics can be rendered.
 * 7)  Sails in general.
 * 8) A tent.
 * 9) A rough draft or model of a song, air, or other literary or musical composition; especially one to show a poet the measure of the verses he is to make.
 * 10)  Athletic shoes.
 * 1)  A region on which graphics can be rendered.
 * 2)  Sails in general.
 * 3) A tent.
 * 4) A rough draft or model of a song, air, or other literary or musical composition; especially one to show a poet the measure of the verses he is to make.
 * 5)  Athletic shoes.
 * 1) A rough draft or model of a song, air, or other literary or musical composition; especially one to show a poet the measure of the verses he is to make.
 * 2)  Athletic shoes.
 * 1)  Athletic shoes.

Usage notes
The plural is used in the US, while the plural  is sometimes incorrectly used in the UK and some UK-influenced areas. All major British dictionaries (Oxford, Cambridge, Collins and Chambers) agree that ‘canvases’ is the correct form.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: seildoek, seil
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, canemàs
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 帆布
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: lærred, sejldug
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kanvaso
 * Finnish: kanvasti, kanvaasi, telttakangas,
 * French:
 * Friulian: tele
 * Galician: cotonía, treu
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ; Canvas
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: anairt, canbhás
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: кенеп
 * Korean:, 범포(帆布)
 * Lithuanian: drobė
 * Macedonian: мушама
 * Malay: kanvas
 * Maori: kānawehi
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: níbaal
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: lerret
 * Nynorsk: lerret
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: płotno
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: lona
 * Thai:

 * Afrikaans: skilderdoek
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: палатно́
 * Bulgarian: платно́ за рису́ване,
 * Catalan:,  , canemàs
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: lærred
 * Dutch:, , , schilderslinnen
 * Esperanto: kanvaso
 * Finnish: kanvaasi
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, gondel
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , カンバス
 * Korean:, 화폭(畫幅)
 * Macedonian: платно
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: lerret
 * Nynorsk: lerret
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: платно
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: plátno
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: płotno
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: segelduk
 * Thai: แคนวาส
 * Turkish: kanvas,
 * Ukrainian: полотно́

Verb

 * 1)  To cover (an area or object) with canvas.

Translations

 * French: ,
 * Galician: toldar
 * Italian: intelare

Etymology 2
A variant of.

Etymology
From, from , from , from. The spelling was lated influenced by.

Noun

 * , used for painting
 * , used for painting
 * , used for painting

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)   area on which graphics are rendered
 * 2)  business model canvas

title: canvas


text:
carriage

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The act of conveying; carrying.
 * 2) Means of conveyance.
 * 3) A (mostly four-wheeled) lighter vehicle chiefly designed to transport people, generally drawn by horse power.
 * The carriage ride was very romantic.
 * 1)  A railroad car
 * 2) The manner or posture in which one holds or positions a body part, such as one's arm or head.
 * 3)  A manner of walking and moving in general; how one carries oneself, bearing, gait.
 * 4)  One's behaviour, or way of conducting oneself towards others.
 * 5) The part of a typewriter supporting the paper.
 * 6)  A shopping cart.
 * 7)  A stroller; a baby carriage.
 * 8) The charge made for conveying (especially in the phrases carriage forward, when the charge is to be paid by the receiver, and carriage paid).
 * 9)  That which is carried, baggage
 * 1)  A manner of walking and moving in general; how one carries oneself, bearing, gait.
 * 2)  One's behaviour, or way of conducting oneself towards others.
 * 3) The part of a typewriter supporting the paper.
 * 4)  A shopping cart.
 * 5)  A stroller; a baby carriage.
 * 6) The charge made for conveying (especially in the phrases carriage forward, when the charge is to be paid by the receiver, and carriage paid).
 * 7)  That which is carried, baggage
 * 1)  One's behaviour, or way of conducting oneself towards others.
 * 2) The part of a typewriter supporting the paper.
 * 3)  A shopping cart.
 * 4)  A stroller; a baby carriage.
 * 5) The charge made for conveying (especially in the phrases carriage forward, when the charge is to be paid by the receiver, and carriage paid).
 * 6)  That which is carried, baggage
 * 1)  A shopping cart.
 * 2)  A stroller; a baby carriage.
 * 3) The charge made for conveying (especially in the phrases carriage forward, when the charge is to be paid by the receiver, and carriage paid).
 * 4)  That which is carried, baggage
 * 1)  That which is carried, baggage

Hyponyms

 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)
 * (person-drawn or pushed; not horse-drawn)

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: carreto, carrexo
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Maori: amohanga

 * Afrikaans: koets, perdekar
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: عَرَبَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: كرتة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: carruaxe, coche
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: карэ́та, воз, калёсы, калама́жка
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chechen: ворда
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 馬車
 * Hakka: 馬車
 * Hokkien:
 * Jin: 馬車
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 馬車
 * Cornish: kerrik
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kaleŝo
 * Estonian: tõld
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician: carruaxe
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀπήνη
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Interlingua: carro, cochi
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: キャリッジ,
 * Kazakh: арба
 * Khmer:, រថដង្ហែ, ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: araba, karosa, karrose, furgon
 * Lao: ລົດມ້າ
 * Latin: carpentum, carrūca , raeda
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: karieta
 * Macedonian: ко́чија,
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kāreti
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: сүйх тэрэг
 * Mongolian: ᠰᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ
 * Norman: att'leuse
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vogn
 * Ottoman Turkish: قاروچه
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romani: vurdon
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: carbad
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kalesa
 * Tajik:
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:, віз
 * Urdu: گاڑی, اَرابَہ
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: xe ngựa,
 * Welsh:
 * Zazaki: erewa

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: holdning
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: holdning
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: giùlan
 * Slovene: vedenje
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagdala (sa sarili)

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: ĉareto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: τροφοδότης χαρτιού
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: paetāneke
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Maori: paetāneke

 * Finnish: kuljetusmaksu, rahtimaksu
 * French:
 * German: Frachtgeld,, Fuhrlohn
 * Hungarian:, szállítási díj

title: carriage


text:
cart

Etymology 1
From, , from , akin to 🇨🇬, from , , , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬. Wider cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, more often used for transporting goods than passengers.
 * 2) A small motor vehicle resembling a car; a go-cart.
 * 3)  A shopping cart.
 * 1) A small motor vehicle resembling a car; a go-cart.
 * 2)  A shopping cart.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ጋሪ
 * Arabic: عَرَبَة نَقْل, عَرَبَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: حنطور, كارو
 * Moroccan Arabic: كروسة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: арба
 * Belarusian: воз, калёсы
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: тэргэн
 * Catalan:, carret,
 * Chechen: ворда
 * Chinese:
 * Dungan: мачә
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Cornish: kerrik
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: kærre
 * Dutch: ,
 * Erzya: крандаз
 * Esperanto: ĉaro
 * Estonian: vanker
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: cjâr, cjar
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ოთხთვალა, საზიდავი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kerra
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: rattaat, kärri
 * Irish: féan, carr
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese: montor
 * Kalmyk: тергн
 * Kazakh: арба
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:, 카트, 달구지
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ກວຽນ,
 * Latgalian: roti
 * Latin: plaustrum,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: vežimas,
 * Macedonian:, ко́личка, а́раба
 * Malay: ,
 * Maori: kāta
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kjerre
 * Nynorsk: kjerre
 * Occitan:
 * Old Prussian: abasus
 * Ossetian: уӕрдон
 * Ottoman Turkish: قاكلی
 * Pashto: ټانګه
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cairt
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: коли́ца
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: කරත්ත
 * Slovak: vozík
 * Slovene:, voziček
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: kara
 * Southern Altai: абра
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sumerian: 𒈥𒁍𒁕
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, ,
 * Tibetan: ཁོར་སྒྲོམ
 * Tocharian B: kokale
 * Turkish: alışveriş arabası,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: віз, візо́к
 * Urdu: گاڑی, اَرابَہ
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian:, caret, careta
 * Vietnamese:, xe ngựa,
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:, trol
 * Yiddish: וואָגן, וועגעלע
 * Zazaki:, wesayıt
 * Zhuang: ci

 * Bulgarian: карт
 * Cornish: kerrik
 * Dutch:
 * German: Kart
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Norman:
 * Old English:
 * Old Norse:
 * Telugu:
 * Tetum:

Verb

 * 1)  To carry or convey in a cart.
 * 2)  To carry goods.
 * 3)  To remove, especially involuntarily or for disposal.
 * 4)  To expose in a cart by way of punishment.
 * 1)  To remove, especially involuntarily or for disposal.
 * 2)  To expose in a cart by way of punishment.
 * 1)  To expose in a cart by way of punishment.
 * 1)  To expose in a cart by way of punishment.
 * 1)  To expose in a cart by way of punishment.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Norman: tchéthier
 * Quechua: astay
 * Welsh:, certio,

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  A tape cartridge used for pre-recorded material such as jingles and advertisements.
 * 2)  A cartridge for a computer or video game system.
 * 3)  A cartridge containing cannabis oil used in vape pens.
 * 1)  A cartridge containing cannabis oil used in vape pens.

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to clear away dispose of, get rid of
 * 2) to scrape clean
 * 3) to tan turn animal hide into leather
 * 4) to scavenge feed on carrion or refuse
 * 5)  to clean, cleanse

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) go-cart

title: cart


text:
chest

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid.
 * 2)  A coffin.
 * 3) The place in which public money is kept; a treasury.
 * 4) A chest of drawers.
 * 5)  The portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.
 * 6)  A female human's breasts.
 * 7) A hit or blow made with one's chest.
 * 1)  The portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.
 * 2)  A female human's breasts.
 * 3) A hit or blow made with one's chest.
 * 1) A hit or blow made with one's chest.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:, ,
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: һандыҡ
 * Belarusian: ку́фар, скры́ня
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: sandık
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kiste
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: kofro,
 * Faroese: kista
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, , , ,
 * Ancient: κιβωτός, κυψέλη, ῥίσκος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: सन्दूक़, संदूक़
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: laari
 * Irish: cófra
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Karachay-Balkar: сандыкъ
 * Kazakh: сандық
 * Khmer: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latgalian: skreine
 * Latin:, arca, riscus, scrinium, capsula, capsa
 * Latvian: kaste,
 * Lithuanian: skrynia,
 * Luxembourgish: Këscht
 * Macedonian: сандак
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: senduq
 * Manchu: ᡥᡳᡨᡥᡝᠨ
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: ċest
 * Ottoman Turkish: صندوق
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Kjist, Lod
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Quechua: p'uti
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: chista,  trucca,  cesta,  trocla,  tgascha,  begl,  chaista,  chascha
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кутија, шкриња, ковчег, сандук
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: debna, truhla
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: сандуқ
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: sandyk, ýaşşik
 * Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎗𐎐
 * Ukrainian: скри́ня,, ,
 * Urdu: صندوق
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: cist, cistiau

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: kassakirstu, ,
 * German:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: arabe, arabe
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: cómoda
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:, , κομός
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latvian: kumode
 * Lithuanian: komoda
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Afrikaans:, borskas
 * Albanian: ,
 * Aleut: simsix̂
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: صدر
 * Gulf Arabic: صدر
 * Armenian: ,
 * Aromanian:
 * Assamese: বুকু
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:, ,
 * Basque: ,
 * Bau Bidayuh: soduo
 * Belarusian: гру́дзі
 * Bengali: উর
 * Bulgarian: гръден кош
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: dughan
 * Central Melanau: usuok
 * Chamicuro: tu'lu
 * Chepang: खोस्
 * Chichewa: chifuwa
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Chuvash: кӑкӑр
 * Cimbrian: bruust, pusum
 * Classical Nahuatl: ēlchiquihuitl
 * Coptic: ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ, ⲥⲧⲏⲑⲟⲥ
 * Crimean Tatar: köküs
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, rindkere, rinnakorv
 * Faroese: bringa,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: pet, stomi
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მკერდი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: στῆθος
 * Gujarati:
 * Haitian Creole: pòtray, lestonmak
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: rinta
 * Interlingua:
 * Iranun: rareb
 * Irish: cliabhrach
 * Istriot: pitto
 * Istro-Romanian: kľeptu
 * Italian: ,
 * Ivatan: vatavat
 * Japanese: ,
 * Karachay-Balkar: ёшюн, кёкюрек, дордан
 * Kaurna: kuntu
 * Kazakh: төс, көкірек
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: سنگ
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ຫນ້າເອິກ
 * Latin: pectus
 * Latvian: krūškurvis
 * Lithuanian: krūtinė, krūtinės ląsta
 * Livonian: rīnda
 * Low German: Borst
 * Lushootseed: sʔilidəgʷəd
 * Macedonian: гради
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:, toraks
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: sider
 * Manchu: ᡨᡠᠩᡤᡝᠨ
 * Mandinka: sisoo
 * Maori: tārāuma
 * Marathi: छाती
 * Megleno-Romanian: kľeptu, chiept
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Mongolian: ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ
 * Mwani: kifuwa
 * Navajo: hayid, ajéítsʼiin
 * Nepali: छाती
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ifuɓa
 * Northern Sami: raddi, radderiggi
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Occitan: ,
 * Ojibwe: nikaakigan
 * Old English: brēost
 * Ottoman Turkish: كوكرك, اوك, گوگس, سینه, باغر
 * Pennsylvania German: Bruscht
 * Persian:, ,
 * Pitjantjatjara: piḻpirpa
 * Plautdietsch: Brost
 * Polabian: börsťă
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: qhasqu
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: pèz,  péz,  pet
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Santali: ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ
 * Sardinian: petus, pettus, pettu, petorra, pettorra, peturra, petturra, piturra, pitturra
 * Scottish Gaelic: broilleach, cliabh
 * Sebop: ucok
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: груди, прса
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: ,
 * Slovene: oprsje, toraks
 * Sotho: sefuba
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Sylheti: ꠛꠥꠇ
 * Tagal Murut: kuab
 * Tagalog:
 * Taos: piakə̀nénemą
 * Tarifit: admar
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: หน้าอก
 * Tibetan:
 * Tocharian B: pratsāko
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: döş
 * Tuvan: хөрек
 * Tày: ấc
 * Ukrainian: гру́ди
 * Urdu: چهاتی
 * Uyghur: كۈكرەك
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Venetian: peto
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * West Coast Bajau: derakan
 * White Hmong: siab
 * Wolof: dënn
 * Yakut: туөс
 * Yiddish: ברוסטקאַסטן
 * Zhuang: aek, najaek

 * Finnish:

 * Latin:
 * Norman:
 * Slovak:

Verb

 * 1) To hit with one's chest (front of one's body)
 * 2)  To deposit in a chest.
 * 3)  To place in a coffin.
 * 1)  To place in a coffin.

Etymology 2
From, , , , from ,. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Debate; quarrel; strife; enmity.

Etymology
From (see there for cognates), from  +. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun
( cheste, chescj,  chestis)

 * 1) this

Etymology
From, from +. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) this
 * 2)  these

Etymology
From, from Latin.

Usage notes
When followed by a word starting with consonant, it's often pronounced without the ending /t/.

Determiner

 * 1) this

Pronoun

 * 1) this
 * 2) this one

Etymology 1
From,.

Noun

 * 1)  fighting, strife, battle
 * 2) quarrelling, disputation
 * 3)  turmoil, discord
 * 1)  turmoil, discord

title: chest


text:
chief

Etymology
From, , from , , from (from which also , ), from  (possibly related to 🇨🇬), from. through Latin, and through Proto-Indo-European.

Noun

 * 1)  A leader or head of a group of people, organisation, etc.
 * 2)  The top part of a shield or escutcheon; more specifically, an ordinary consisting of the upper part of the field cut off by a horizontal line, generally occupying the top third.
 * 3) The principal part or top of anything.
 * 1)  The top part of a shield or escutcheon; more specifically, an ordinary consisting of the upper part of the field cut off by a horizontal line, generally occupying the top third.
 * 2) The principal part or top of anything.
 * 1) The principal part or top of anything.
 * 1) The principal part or top of anything.

Synonyms

 * chieftain
 * See also Thesaurus:boss

Hyponyms

 * chiefess (female chief)

Translations

 * Albanian:, pringj
 * Aleut: tukux̂
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: nantʼán
 * Arabic:, قَائِد
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: правады́р,, poglavar, важа́к
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Central Sierra Miwok: hajá·po-, má·jyŋy-
 * Cherokee: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ
 * Chichewa: mfumu
 * Chickasaw: minko'
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Estonian: pealik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: cjâf, dûs
 * Galician:, , coudel, bren
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: προστάτης, ὄρχαμος
 * Hindi:, , , , , , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Kongo: mfumu
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: kapo, kapu, shef, el gadol
 * Lakota: itȟáŋčhaŋ, wičháša itȟáŋčhaŋ
 * Latin:, praepositus, procer
 * Macedonian: главатар, поглавар, главешина, старешина, водач
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Mansaka: dato
 * Manx: ard-er, ard-ghooinney
 * Maori:, poumatua, , ringawhero
 * Mi'kmaq: saqamaw, saqama'sgw
 * Munsee: kíhkay
 * Nandi: olaitorio
 * Navajo: naatʼáanii
 * Ngarrindjeri: rupelli
 * Norman: chef
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: høvding
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe: ogimaa
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: вождь
 * Old East Slavic: вожь
 * Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰏
 * Ottawa: gimaa
 * Ottoman Turkish: رئیس, قوجه
 * Pashto: ملک
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Rapa Nui: 'ariki
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Samoan: matai
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ceannard
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , ,
 * Slovak: náčelník, šéf
 * Slovene: glavar
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, jumbe
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Talysh:
 * Asalemi: رئیس, رییس
 * Tamil:
 * Taos: łòwaʼána, tə̀otʼų́nena (of town or house)
 * Tocharian B: tāś
 * Tok Pisin: bigman
 * Ukrainian: вождь, ,
 * Zulu:

 * Arabic: رَئِيس, مُدِير,
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Belarusian: кіраўні́к, нача́льнiк,, шэф
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: (fire chief),
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Lakota: itȟáŋčhaŋ, wičháša itȟáŋčhaŋ
 * Macedonian: шеф
 * Manx: ard-er, ard-ghooinney
 * Maori: whakataka,, ringawhero
 * Norman: chef
 * Ojibwe: ogimaa
 * Ottoman Turkish: رئیس, قوجه
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ceannard
 * Serbo-Croatian:, шеф
 * Slovak: náčelník, šéf
 * Slovene: načelnik
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tocharian B: tāś
 * Ukrainian:, , , шеф
 * Zulu: inhloko

 * Albanian: pringj
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: hlava štítu
 * Dutch: schildhoofd
 * Finnish: lakio
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Schildhaupt
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ginstam,, sköldhuvud

 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Icelandic:

 * Japanese: ;
 * Serbo-Croatian:, ,
 * Swedish: (1)
 * Turkish:

Adjective

 * 1) Primary; principal.
 * 2)  Intimate, friendly.
 * 1)  Intimate, friendly.
 * 1)  Intimate, friendly.
 * 1)  Intimate, friendly.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κεφάλαιος
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Icelandic:, megin-
 * Latin:, potissimus
 * Maori: matua
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To smoke cannabis.
 * 2) * 2012, Marquis "Cream" Cureton, When the Smoke Clears (page 268)
 * He chiefed on the bud like a pro, taking long deep hits and holding it within until he had inhaled as much of the weed smoke as he could.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) head

Etymology
First known attestation 881 in The . From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  head
 * 2) leader,
 * 3) front foremost side of something
 * 1) front foremost side of something

title: chief


text:
countable

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being counted; having a quantity.
 * 2)  finite or countably infinite; having a one-to-one correspondence (bijection) with a subset of the natural numbers.
 * 3)  Countably infinite; having a bijection with the natural numbers.
 * 4)  Freely usable with the indefinite article and with numbers, and therefore having a plural form.
 * 1)  Countably infinite; having a bijection with the natural numbers.
 * 2)  Freely usable with the indefinite article and with numbers, and therefore having a plural form.
 * 1)  Freely usable with the indefinite article and with numbers, and therefore having a plural form.

Usage notes
The mathematics sense by which finite sets are countable is more common than the sense by which finite sets are not countable. To avoid ambiguity, the terms at most countable or countably infinite may be used.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: spočitatelný
 * Danish: tællelig
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: თვლადი, გამოთვლადი
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: enumerabile
 * Japanese: 数えられる
 * Manx: yn-choontey
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: enumerável,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: števen
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: spočetný
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: przeliczalny
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovene: števen
 * Spanish: numerable
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:
 * Polish: przeliczalny

 * Arabic: مَعْدُود
 * Belarusian: выліча́льны
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: loenduv
 * Finnish: luvullinen
 * French:
 * Georgian: თვლადი
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: števen
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: обчи́слювальний

Noun

 * 1)  A countable noun.

title: countable


text:
natural numbers

Noun

 * 1)  The set of positive integers, {1, 2, 3, ...}.
 * 2)  The set of non-negative integers, {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

Usage notes
In computer science, the natural numbers always include zero. In mathematics, some texts define them to include zero and some do not.

Synonyms

 * s (positive integers)
 * s (either sense)

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: luonnolliset luvut, luonnollisten lukujen joukko
 * Galician: números naturais
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Persian: شماره‌های طبیعی, اعداد طبیعی
 * Portuguese: números naturais
 * Russian: натуральные числа
 * Swedish: naturliga tal
 * Telugu: సహజ సంఖ్యలు
 * Welsh: rhifau naturiol

title: natural numbers


text:
natural number

Noun

 * 1)  a positive integer {1, 2, 3, ...}
 * 2)  a non-negative integer {0, 1, 2, ...}

Translations

 * Arabic: عدد طبيعي
 * Armenian: բնական թիվ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: naturligt tal
 * Dutch:, naturligt tal
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბუნებრივი რიცხვი
 * German:
 * Greek: (fysikós arithmós)
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: धन पूर्ण संख्या, धन पूर्णांक, प्राकृतिक संख्या, प्राकृत संख्या
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: náttúrleg tala
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malayalam: എണ്ണൽ സംഖ്യ
 * Maori: tau tatau
 * Persian: شماره‌ی طبیعی, عدد طبیعی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bilang na likas

 * Arabic: عَدَد طَبِيعِيّ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: positivt
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: positiivinen kokonaisluku
 * French:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Persian: عدد طبیعی
 * Tagalog: bilang na panalatag
 * Turkish:

 * Danish: ikke-negativt
 * Finnish: ei-negatiivinen kokonaisluku
 * Japanese:, 非負数
 * Tagalog: bilang na likas
 * Turkish:

title: natural number


text:
light globe

Noun

 * 1)  A light bulb.
 * 2) A nearly evacuated glass globe containing ionized gas (plasma), which produces lightning-like patterns when touched.
 * 1) A nearly evacuated glass globe containing ionized gas (plasma), which produces lightning-like patterns when touched.

title: light globe


text:
Talk:light globe

A quick search of Sainsbury's Homebase and Robert Dyas turned up nothing under this name. A google search turned up the second sense mentioned. I am taking it on faith that "light globe" is in common use somewhere. If so, the region of usage should be noted, and if "light bulb" is peculiar to American English that too should of course be noted.

Given that "light globe" has the added sense of "pretty light-toy", it is not a true synonym of "light bulb," which lacks that sense. Thus the restructuring

In Australia at least the terms are 100% interchangable but to me bulb sounds a little American. Having just played with Google though, I got hits in the UK and US for "light globe" but only a tiny fraction compares to "light bulb". In AU though it was 10,700 for bulb and 3,430 for globe. "Light globe" barely turned up in NZ at all. So it seems "globe" is more Australian than I always thought and "bulb" is less American than I thought. None of the light globe packages I can find here have either term on them and a Welsh friend says he never heard "light globe" before moving to Australia but finds it to be the more common term over here. Hippietrail 05:55, 13 Mar 2004 (UTC)

Thanks for that. I can't help saying it was illuminating.

-dmh 12:47, 13 Mar 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:light globe


text:
grub

Etymology
From, , from , from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (see ).

The noun sense of "larva" is from, , , and may derive from the notion of "digging insect" from the verb above, or from the uncertainly related 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬. The slang sense of "food" is first recorded 1659, and has been linked with birds eating grubs or with.

Noun

 * 1)  An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle.
 * 2)  Food.
 * 3)  A dirty person.
 * 4)  A despicable person; a lowlife.
 * 5)  A short, thick man; a dwarf.
 * 1)  A dirty person.
 * 2)  A despicable person; a lowlife.
 * 3)  A short, thick man; a dwarf.
 * 1)  A short, thick man; a dwarf.

Translations

 * Arabic: يَرَقَة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: лічы́нка
 * Bulgarian: ла́рва, личи́нка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: insektido
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: terēdō
 * Malay: lundi, tempayak
 * Maori: tuiau, torongū
 * Ottoman Turkish: قورت
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: личи́нка
 * Vietnamese:

 * Belarusian: харч, харчы́
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, æti
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Macedonian: хра́на
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:,  ,  ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: клопа
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: харч
 * Welsh: sgram

 * Dutch:
 * French:

Verb

 * 1) To scavenge or in some way scrounge, typically for food.
 * 2)  To dig; to dig up by the roots; to root out by digging; often followed by up.
 * 3)  To supply with food.
 * 4)  To eat.
 * 1)  To supply with food.
 * 2)  To eat.
 * 1)  To eat.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: róta, róta í
 * Japanese:
 * Romanian: a cauta prin gunoaie, a curata (solul de radacini)

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) rough, coarse
 * 2) rude

title: grub


text:
آیا

Etymology
Inherited from ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the inner surface of the hand and foot, or the middle portion of that surface

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) initial interrogative particle

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) ayah: nurse maid, nurse

Etymology 2
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * : came, arrived

title: آیا


text:
هل

Etymology
.

Usage notes
Cannot precede a negative sentence, a conditional sentence, or.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) push, shove

Etymology 2
From earlier, ultimately from , borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cardamom

Descendants

 * Minābi: ,
 * Minābi: ,
 * Minābi: ,
 * Minābi: ,
 * Minābi: ,
 * Minābi: ,
 * Minābi: ,

title: هل


text:
уу

Etymology
From,. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) meadow

Etymology
Possible cognate of.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) net

Etymology 2
From

Noun

 * 1) hunt (with net)

Etymology 3
From. See Also.

Noun

 * 1) poison

Etymology 1
From,. Compare cognates 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology 2
From. Compare cognates 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  sleep

title: уу


text: юү

title: юү


text:
penchant

Etymology
, present participle of, from , from , from *, a derivative of.

Noun

 * 1) Taste, liking, or inclination (for).
 * 2) * 2019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance.
 * "en"
 * 1) * 2019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance.
 * "en"
 * "en"

- I said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out

 * 1)  A card game resembling bezique.
 * 2)  In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time.
 * 1)  In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time.

Synonyms

 * , see also Thesaurus:predilection

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მიდრეკილება, მისწრაფება
 * German:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian: forkjærlighet
 * Persian: عاشق چیزی بودن, عشقِ چیزی بودن
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, predisposição
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Welsh: gogwydd, tuedd

Noun

 * 1) penchant

title: penchant


text:
bless you

Etymology
Short for, from ,.

Usage notes

 * Saying bless you after a sneeze is not considered particularly religious. The remark is used by and toward those who belong to a religion as well as those who do not.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: health, اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه praise God, يَرْحَمْكُم اللّٰه (may) Allah have mercy on you, يَرْحَمْكُم mercy on you
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ
 * Asturian: santinos
 * Azerbaijani: sağlam ol
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, múse
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 一百歲 (live up to) 100 years
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: terviseks
 * Faroese: Gud signi teg, Jesus signi teg, Jesuspápi signi teg
 * Finnish:
 * French:,  , à vos amours,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჯანმრთელობა
 * German: ;  ;  ; Helfgott
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:, ,
 * Hindi: हरी ॐ
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Gesundheet, Gesundheit
 * Icelandic: guð hjálpi þér, hjálpi þér, Guð blessi þig, blessi þig
 * Ingrian: oo terve
 * Irish: Dia linn, deiseal
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:  take care
 * Kalmyk: бурхнаш, бурхн арш
 * Khmer: អាយុវែង
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: xêr be înşele
 * Kyrgyz: Акчуч, ак чүч
 * Lao: ພຸດໂທ, ທັມໂມ, ສົງໂຄ
 * Latin: absit omen, salūtā
 * Latvian: uz veselībām
 * Lithuanian: į sveikatą
 * Luxembourgish: Gesondheet
 * Macedonian: на здравје
 * Malagasy:
 * Maltese: evviva
 * Nepali: चिरन्जिभी
 * Ngazidja Comorian: âfia
 * Norwegian: prosit
 * Persian: عافیت باشه, الحمد للّٰه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:,  , , Deus te crie
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, будь здоро́ва ,
 * Rwanda-Rundi: kira
 * Scottish Gaelic: Dia leat!
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: на здравље, наздравље
 * Roman: na zdravlje, nazdravlje
 * Sicilian: Gisuzzu, saluti
 * Slovak: na zdravie
 * Slovene: na zdravje
 * Spanish:,  , santinos
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tày: cơm muối
 * Telugu: చిరంజీవ
 * Thai: พุทโธ, ธรรโม, สงโฆ
 * Turkish:, çok yaşayın , yerhamükellah
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: الحمد للّٰہ, یرحمک اللہ, سلامت باشد, سلامت باشید
 * Uzbek: sog-buling
 * Vietnamese: cơm muối
 * Welsh: bendithiwch chi, Bendith Duw di
 * Yiddish: זײַ געזונט, צו געזונט
 * Yoruba: pẹ̀lẹ́

title: bless you


text:
Talk:get

Translations
Indonesian translations of "get" do not make much sense without translating all the idioms that use "get". Most English speakers don't even realize they are using idioms.

 * "Get" seems to be one of the most overused words in English though its plain senses are "receive" and "become". It will be cool to see the Indonesian translations. Can you add an article for each idiomatic usage? Hippietrail 08:44, 13 Mar 2004 (UTC)

Basically, every idiom that you can think of using get has a different word or phrase in Indonesian. My English-Indonesian dictionary entry for "get" is almost three pages long. When I have more time, I'll work on the idioms.

Aquire the state of being ...
Usages 4 and 5 in the main article are sometimes better expressed by the more general and abstract rendering "Aquiring/reaching/obtaining the state of . .". For example, "Get away from here" does not easily incorporate the sense of 'become' and is better expressed by "Aquire (imperative) the state of being away from here". Similarly, usage 4 can be rendered as "He aquired the state of having been bitten". This is not to say that "become" is not a suitable definition in many cases; rather that it is a more specific expression of the more abstract underlying concept.

Other examples are:

 * He got dressed - He aquired the state of 'being dressed'
 * I got up early this morning - I aquired the state of 'being up' early this morning
 * I got into trouble - I aquired the state of 'being in trouble'

Johngosling 13:06, 15 September 2006 (UTC)

Get as "must"?
Why is there no listing for get as "must." "I've got to do my homework." "She's got to get it together." etc.

 * Is it ever used in the present construction, or is it always in past tense? Might make sense to have something at got, though.  Please feel empowered to add it. :-) --Jeffqyzt 20:53, 19 December 2006 (UTC)

 * That usage is actually a variation of have got from the normal use of have to. --Bran

 * But in slang probably? Eg.: I gotta go. as I must go. Ferike333 20:16, 25 December 2009 (UTC)

Gotten not just US
Gotten is like normalcy, its a UK phrase more common in the US now. Expressions like "ill-gotten gains" are in everyday usage in the uk. Marking it as "US" is misleading. Ammended accordingly.
 * No, your amendment is misleading.

I and plenty of others use "gotten" regularly and while "got" is probably the most common usage, I think to describe it as "archaic" in the UK is ridiculous and, more importantly, just plain wrong. CrisH (talk) 10:20, 5 November 2015 (UTC)

 * What part of the UK? I don't hear it here (south-east). Equinox ◑ 16:19, 5 November 2015 (UTC)

 * I'm in Oxfordshire, but until three years ago it was Wales. I'm quite used to people saying things such as "It's gotten cold lately" or "I haven't gotten ready yet". Maybe it's just me? Regardless, even if usage is rare, wouldn't archaic be more descriptive of words that few people understood (i.e. had faded from common knowledge)? CrisH (talk) 20:29, 5 November 2015 (UTC)

Pronunciation
I've added /gɪt/ as another pronunciation(though I'm not sure if the formating's correct, so feel free to correct that). I did it before realizing that Wikipedia accounts don't seem to carry over to Wiktionary, though. My only question is: why hasn't it been added yet? I have never heard it pronounced as it's spelled(as a matter of fact, I've always thought that continued use of 'git' to indicate dialect was nothing more than an anachronism; seems I was wrong, though). BioTube 02:05, 15 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Though I'm a non-native speaker I've only heard it pronounced as it's written. I don't impugn your add, it's just an answer to your question. 82.131.235.63 18:07, 15 December 2009 (UTC) - Oh, this anon was me, Ferike333 20:15, 25 December 2009 (UTC)
 * In British English, /gɪt/ is used only in dialect. Are there parts of the world where this pronunciation is standard?    D b f  i  r  s   22:18, 13 August 2013 (UTC)
 * /gɪt/ is used (or at least stereotyped as being used) in the Southern U.S., being a stereotypical feature of cowboys, at least in film and television.

Passive
get with "-ed" forms of verbs forms a passive just like be does. We do not show that. DCDuring TALK 03:58, 25 February 2013 (UTC)

Phrasal Verbs
There needs to be a more thorough treatment of phrasal verbs on Wiktionary in general, and get is one of the most important (or at least the most "promsicuous!") phrasal verbs. Should be broken down by separable and inseparable (transitive) phrasal verbs, three-word transitive phrasal verbs, and intransitive phrasal verbs.

Used alone as an imperative
As in "Come on, get!" to mean something similar to "Begone!" or "Go!", or "Get out of here!". I'm not sure exactly which is why I consulted this article in the first place but couldn't find that meaning defined. --188.102.132.64 19:34, 17 February 2015 (UTC)

Future and past with meaning of to have
Recently I took out the phrase 'Similarly, "I had got" = "I had", "I will have got" = "I will have", etc.' and commented that I don't think anybody talks like that. User:Equinox reverted my change, saying that loads of Brits talk like that. I don't think that's true. They (and Americans) use "have got" to mean "have" in the present tense, but I don't remember ever hearing a Brit or anyone else say "I will have got a car tomorrow" to mean "I will have a car" and not "I will have gotten a car". Nor have I heard anyone say "I had got a car that day" to mean "I had a car" and not "I had gotten a car". I challenge Equinox to find an example on the Internet of someone using these expressions for the future or past of the meaning of to have, rather than of the meaning of to get. Eric Kvaalen (talk) 13:36, 9 October 2016 (UTC)

 * I must have misunderstood. Feel free to restore your material but can you please phrase the have/got distinction very clearly, so other readers won't misunderstand as I did? Equinox ◑ 13:38, 9 October 2016 (UTC)

 * I just came across an example which I think is of using "had got" as the past of "have got": "When he heard that Israel attacked a facility in the area, he thought they had got the wrong address." Here. But it's a case where it's a sort of indirect discourse – the guy thought "They've got the wrong address" (meaning "they have the wrong address"), and when putting that in the past tense (because it's "thought" and not "thinks") in the indirect statement of what he thought, it becomes "had got". But I doubt that someone would say, in direct discourse, "They couldn't find the place because they'd got the wrong address". I think people would say, "They couldn't find the place because they had the wrong address". 07:49, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

Proscribed?
Should a note be added stating that the meaning of 'get' as 'become' is sometimes proscribed?EditWorker (talk) 18:38, 3 September 2018 (UTC)

get right, get wrong
Which sense covers these, if any? e.g. "I got an answer wrong on the test". Equinox ◑ 16:18, 17 May 2019 (UTC)

Get something on something?
I don't believe that "get on" in the sense of "I got grape juice on my shirt" or "Don't get any water on this paper" is covered in any of these definitions. Could someone add that? I can't think of a good way to word it. Maybe "To spill or somehow dirty something with something else." Giantmushingd (talk) 04:47, 13 May 2020 (UTC)

(Informal) To overcome or destroy
The ice storm got the rose bushes. --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:40, 28 July 2020 (UTC)

be getting on
1. My parents were getting on a bit by the time I was born 2. Time is getting on https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/be+getting+on --Backinstadiums (talk) 09:47, 20 August 2020 (UTC)

Them as has gets
What's "has gets" in Them as has gets? --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:28, 8 November 2020 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October–December 2020
RFV sense 9:

 * 6. To cause to become; to bring about.
 * 7. To cause to do.
 * 8. To cause to come or go or move.
 * I got him to his room.
 * 9. To cause to be in a certain status or position.
 * , Retro me, Sathana, line 1
 * Get thee behind me.
 * 8. To cause to come or go or move.
 * I got him to his room.
 * 9. To cause to be in a certain status or position.
 * , Retro me, Sathana, line 1
 * Get thee behind me.
 * Get thee behind me.

Seeking verification that #9 is distinct from all the others, and usage examples to show how, or explanation of how the existing usage examples demonstrate this. Presently the examples for #9 seem to be cases of #6 and or #8. Previously discussed at Tea_room/2020/October. Mihia (talk) 19:57, 11 October 2020 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 21:33, 5 December 2020 (UTC)

RFC discussion: July 2017–February 2021
Translation table glosses that translate only part of the definition:
 * “fetch” for “(transitive) To fetch, bring, take.”
 * “adopt, assume (a position)” for “To adopt, assume, arrive at, or progress towards (a certain position, location, state).”

Glosses that point to God knows which definition:
 * “don”
 * “doff”
 * “betake”

Glosses written in a way that encourage incorrect translations:
 * “go or come” for “To cause to come or go or move.”: wrong transitivity
 * I’ve changed “respond to” to “respond to (a telephone call, a doorbell, etc)”, to prevent people from adding translations of the more typical use of “respond to”. The Finnish and Swedish translations need to be checked.
 * “colloquial: be” for “To be. Used to form the passive of verbs.”
 * I changed “become ill” to “to become ill with” to prevent intransitive translations from being added. The Bulgarian, Dutch and Swedish translations need to be checked.

In addition, some tables could be merged into other entries and changed to

— Ungoliant (falai) 14:01, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Resolved, RFC template no longer present (and translation tables changed since). — surjection ⟨??⟩ 21:14, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

get to doing slang (start: doing)
When he failed to call me yet again, I got to wondering if he was having an affair. --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:38, 18 April 2021 (UTC)

Remove redundant translation tables
I suggest replacing many of the present translation tables with redirects using Template:trans-see. Among the candidates are: to obtain, to receive, to become, to begin, to physically assault. --Fytcha (talk) 11:53, 8 September 2021 (UTC)

incorrect etymology
Sorry to bother, but could someone correct the etymology for English "get" ? It's definitely from the Old Norse "geta" and not the Old English "gietan", as "gietan" is pronounced with a /j/ and not /g/. Mutspelli (talk) 07:26, 19 May 2023 (UTC)

Injury
I can't find a good example with a search engine but I suggest that "I got myself with the [power tool]" is a distinct sense of the verb. 167.248.96.196 13:16, 25 December 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:get


text:
Gesundheit

Etymology
From. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) health state of being in good physical condition and free from illness
 * 2)  health; soundness; strength; stability state of being in good condition
 * 1)  health; soundness; strength; stability state of being in good condition

Interjection

 * 1) bless you; gesundheit response to someone’s sneezing

Noun

 * 1) health

Interjection

 * 1) bless you; gesundheit response to someone’s sneezing

title: Gesundheit


text:
salud

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) health

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) hello

Noun

 * 1) health

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) health

Interjection

 * 1) bless you
 * 2) cheers
 * 3)  greetings!

title: salud


text:
dýr

Noun

 * 1) animal

Adjective

 * 1) expensive,
 * 2) expensive,

Etymology 1
From from, whence also 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬. Cognates with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective
or

 * 1) expensive, costly
 * 2) valuable, precious

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (> 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (> 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) animal, beast

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) animal

title: dýr


text:
Weltschmerz

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +. The German word was coined by the author (1763–1825) in his novel Selina (posthumously published in 1827).

Noun

 * 1) An apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort with the human condition or state of the world; mal du siècle, world-weariness.

Translations

 * Armenian: համաշխարհային վիշտ
 * Belarusian: сусветны смутак
 * Bulgarian: мирова скръб
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: světabol
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: mondopereo
 * Finnish: maailmantuska
 * German:
 * Hebrew: צַעַר הָעוֹלָם
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: heimshryggð
 * Macedonian: велтшмерц
 * Polish:, weltszmerc
 * Russian: мирова́я скорбь
 * Spanish: weltschmerz
 * Ukrainian: світова скорбота, світовий біль

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * , world-weariness
 * 1)  causeless sadness, undue self-pity
 * 1)  causeless sadness, undue self-pity
 * 1)  causeless sadness, undue self-pity
 * 1)  causeless sadness, undue self-pity

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) world-weariness, weltschmerz

title: Weltschmerz


text:
world-weary

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Tired of the ways of the world; feeling apathetic or cynical due to one's life experiences.
 * 2) Bored with life.
 * 1) Bored with life.
 * 1) Bored with life.
 * 1) Bored with life.
 * 1) Bored with life.
 * 1) Bored with life.
 * 1) Bored with life.
 * 1) Bored with life.
 * 1) Bored with life.
 * 1) Bored with life.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: verdenstrett
 * Serbo-Croatian: umoran od svijeta, umoran od sveta
 * Spanish:

 * Spanish: de hastío,

title: world-weary


text:
put together

Verb

 * 1)  To assemble, construct, build, or formulate.
 * 2)  To gather one's thoughts and come to conclusions.
 * 1)  To gather one's thoughts and come to conclusions.
 * 1)  To gather one's thoughts and come to conclusions.
 * 1)  To gather one's thoughts and come to conclusions.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , , ,
 * Danish:
 * Egyptian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: συντίθημι, συντάσσω
 * Hindi:
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پێکھێنان
 * Latin:, compingō,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: sätta ihop
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: склада́ти, скла́сти

 * Italian:

Adjective

 * 1) In total.
 * Alaska has more land than Texas and Oklahoma put together.
 * 1)  Stable and sound psychologically and hence in other respects; competent and responsible.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hindi:
 * Italian: messe assieme
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پێکەوە
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: em suma
 * Russian: вместе взятых
 * Spanish: en conjunto
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: put together


text:
κόσμος

Etymology
From, from , from. Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) order
 * 2) lawful order, government
 * 3) mode, fashion
 * 4) ornament, decoration
 * 5) honour, credit
 * 6) ruler
 * 7) world, universe, the earth
 * 8) mankind

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Universe, cosmos
 * 2) world; planet Earth
 * 3)  an imaginary world
 * See related expressions
 * 1)  one's own, inner world
 * Derivative:
 * 1)  society, the people, the masses
 * See related expressions
 * Derivative:
 * 1)  people
 * 2) a group of people
 * Derivative:
 * 1)  people
 * 2) a group of people
 * 1) a group of people
 * 1) a group of people

Derived terms
(with prefixes): κοσμο-, κοσμό-,

And see derivatives of inherited ancient words:

Related terms

 * (without the definite article)
 * (only with a definite article)

title: κόσμος


text:
Schmerz

Etymology
From, , from  ,  , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  physical pain, ache (practically, as a sensation)
 * 2)  physical pain (theoretically, as a bodily mechanism or function)
 * 3)  emotional pain, sorrow, heartache
 * 1)  physical pain (theoretically, as a bodily mechanism or function)
 * 2)  emotional pain, sorrow, heartache
 * 1)  emotional pain, sorrow, heartache
 * 1)  emotional pain, sorrow, heartache

Usage notes

 * While the plural is the normal choice, the singular is not altogether impossible in this sense. In specific contexts, it may even be fairly common, e.g. referring to chronic pain or, conversely, a sudden shot of pain, etc.

title: Schmerz


text:
clue

Etymology
Variant of, from , from , from , from , , from. Sense evolution with reference to the one which the mythical Theseus used to guide him out of the Minotaur's labyrinth. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  A strand of yarn etc. as used to guide one through a labyrinth; something which points the way, a guide.
 * 2) Information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion.
 * 3) An object or a kind of indication which may be used as evidence.
 * 4) Insight or understanding ("to have a clue [about]" or "to have clue". See have a clue, clue stick)
 * 1) An object or a kind of indication which may be used as evidence.
 * 2) Insight or understanding ("to have a clue [about]" or "to have clue". See have a clue, clue stick)
 * 1) Insight or understanding ("to have a clue [about]" or "to have clue". See have a clue, clue stick)

Translations

 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Indonesian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, , nápověda
 * Danish: spor, holdepunkt, fingerpeg,, ledetråd
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: johtolanka,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ἔνδειξις
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Maori: tīwhiri
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ledetråd, ariadnetråd
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gliocas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: spor
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: johtolanka, ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , nyomra vezető jel
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: indicium
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ledetråd
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:

 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: innsikt,

 * Ido:, ,

Verb

 * 1) To provide with a clue.
 * 2) To provide someone with information which he or she lacks (often used with "in" or "up").
 * 1) To provide someone with information which he or she lacks (often used with "in" or "up").

Translations

 * Dutch: een tip geven

 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,

title: clue


text:
cinco

Noun

 * 1) pearl

Etymology
.

Numeral

 * 1)  five

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bedbug

Etymology
From ~~, from.

Numeral

 * 1)  five

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  five (5)

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) five (5)

Etymology
.

Numeral

 * 1)  five

Etymology
.

Numeral

 * 1)  five

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) five

Etymology
From ~~, from.

Numeral

 * 1) five

Noun

 * 1) five

Etymology
..

Numeral

 * 1) five

Noun

 * 1) a five

title: cinco