text:
MediaWiki talk:Recentchangestext

Strange, this is the only page in the Wiktionary namespace listed in Special:Allpages. - Patrick 20:18, 24 Sep 2003 (UTC)

Could any admin please move this to MediaWiki:recentchangestext? It seems as special:recentchanges includes from that page in this new MediaWiki 1.4, but all pages in MediaWiki namespace are protected so I can't make the move. \Mike 15:31, 22 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * That's odd. I've moved the page, but for me at least, the generic text still shows up when I click on Recent changes! — Hippietrail 01:04, 23 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Please get new requests from Special:Wantedpages
Hippietrail, since you seem to be one of the select few who can edit this page, I have a respectful request. Could you pull new requests from the end of Special:Wantedpages - i.e. non-existant pages that already have over 20 other pages linking to them? Or is Special:Wantedpages an artifact from an older version, and no longer updated? If not, perhaps it too could be linked in the View Source section? --Connel MacKenzie 16:30, 3 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Odd, the page isn't protected. Can you tell me what happens when a non-sysop tries to edit it? My sentiment is that anybody should be able to edit the list of words here. I just do it for a bit of fun because few other people have been doing so. Mostly when I look at Wantedpages I get bored wading through all the Japanese hiragana entries and just add words I see in red in various pages, words I've seen used in talk pages that aren't defined; sometimes I pick random words from the list of undefined words. — Hippietrail 12:02, 4 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * The page does in fact seem to be protected.

View source From Wiktionary

This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see Project:Protected page.

 * The tabs listed across the top are: message | discussion | view source | history | [un]watch
 * Would you like me to e-mail you a screen shot?
 * P.S. The next few "most linked" non existant English entries are: exercise, continue, rush, post, movement, fashion, examine, voiceless, search keyword, posterior, plain, particular, neither, lower, improve, gentle, fort, fault (that's it for entries linked 20 times or more.)
 * --Connel MacKenzie 21:07, 7 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Hmm thanks. No need for a screenshot, I realised all I had to do was log out, test, and log back in again. I'm going to ask on IRC and/or the developer mailing list and see if we can get this unprotected or find another way to make at least the words needing definitions section editable by everyone in whatever way. — Hippietrail 01:29, 8 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Cool! The devs on IRC told me to make the part I wanted globally editable into a template. I've done this, it's accessible at Wanted entries. Please feel free to add any new words from any source to the template. Just don't delete anything that's already there unless it's vandalism etc.

'''Oh shoot. I just re-read this, after deleting a couple entries that were complete (to see that it worked as expected.) Now that both lists have requests stacked up, I think I'd better just lay low for a little while.'''  --Connel MacKenzie 08:36, 11 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately there is a rendering glitch. The line of requests is a few pixels lower than the rest and looks a bit ugly. I'm working on that now. — Hippietrail 01:47, 8 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Cool indeed! Thank you.  However, I wonder about the wisdom of making such a very-front-pagish page editable by all.  I guess that truly is the spirit of wiki.  But the developers must have protected it for a reason.
 * Regarding my request for words appearing on Special:Wantedpages, perhaps they merit their own separate line? Or is that portion of screen pixels too coveted?  --Connel MacKenzie
 * Not so many people have been editing that section so just jump in and I think you'll get plenty of chance to add all the stuff you want! — Hippietrail 05:30, 8 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * Done. Awaiting the resulting fireworks/flamewar.  (I still think it might look better to say "Most Linked:" underneath "Requests:" and probably therefore have a separate template as well...formatting would be much easier, and it would look like it actually belongs there, instead of a band-aid-ish patch.)
 * Or course, this also opens a can of worms. "1,000 words every wiki should have" will probably soon have IT'S own line here as well.  And the esteemed 'Richardb' table.  It's not that those are bad things - it's just that eventually, the screen 'll run out of room.  --Connel MacKenzie 07:43, 8 Jan 2005 (UTC)

The more I think about it, the more I think these two things (and perhaps the variants listed above) should have separate templates, linked separately from MediaWiki:Recentchangestext. I've experimented a little at User:Connel MacKenzie at the bottom of that front page (not the talk page.) If cleanup here is done, it would probably be more prudent to separate the  into, , ,  and. Of course, then they'd each need a separate line and probably someone willing to focus on each one. Some of the previous categories have less than a hundred wanted entries, so they in theory shouldn't last too long (famous last words.) What do you think? --Connel MacKenzie 19:00, 8 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Malayalam
Hi,

Can someone add a link to ml:Special:Recentchanges ? Thanks. Yann
 * ✅ --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:10, 21 July 2012 (UTC)

Fix
You need to change Projects to Projects. 24 00:28, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Done. Thanks.  {Scratches head - why on Earth would 'pedia break that link?}  --Connel MacKenzie 00:54, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)

icelandic rc
Hello, please could you add a link to the recent changes of the icelandic wiktionary http://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kerfissíða:Recentchanges

Many thanks in advance, greetings --Spacebirdy 19:59, 2 December 2005 (UTC)

 * The Nynorsk link is also needed. Jon Harald Søby 20:01, 2 December 2005 (UTC)

Copy-paste:

is:Kerfissíða:Recentchanges nn:Spesial:Recentchanges mt:Special:Recentchanges

 * Also on the Main Page please, --birdy (:> )= 21:18, 2 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Added here, adding to main page next. - Amgine/talk 02:32, 3 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Thanks a lot! Please could you change is:Kerfissíða:Recentchanges on Main Page to Forsíða or just, because I think it would be better to link to the icelandic Main Page (forsíða) from the en Main Page, thanks you very much, --birdy (:> )= 09:56, 3 December 2005 (UTC)

I don't see that problem, so I assume it was resolved. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:11, 21 July 2012 (UTC)

Greek Wiktionary
I've noticed that Greek Recentchanges doesn't seem to be linked on the RecentChanges page. Is there a reason for this? Can it be added?--Brandnewuser 00:07, 21 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I'm not aware of any specific reason it was excluded. The list of "recent changes" pages is at MediaWiki:Recentchangestext. I guess we should add a link to el:Ειδικό:Recentchanges titled "Ελληνικά"? Rod (A. Smith) 07:54, 21 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Sorry about the delay, Brandnewuser. I was kind of waiting for some validation that '"Ειδικό" means "special", but come to think of it, there's no such need. Instead, I added the link and added  the stub entry "ειδικό" (with ttbc, of course). Rod (A. Smith) 22:16, 24 June 2006 (UTC)

Projects line?
Do we need the Projects line? These links exist on Main Page in the sister-projects section. I don't see how they are relevant to recent changes patroling? --Connel MacKenzie 01:03, 8 September 2006 (UTC)

 * They do seem irrelevant. Recommendation: Be bold. (Funny how that phrase never seems hackneyed.) Rod (A. Smith) 04:24, 8 September 2006 (UTC)

 * That would be the one I would call least useful, I wouldn't mind it being removed/replaced. - TheDaveRoss 04:26, 8 September 2006 (UTC)

Resolved. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:11, 21 July 2012 (UTC)

Interwikis
To add: as well as a whole bunch more of these interwikis.

id:Special:Recentchanges ku:Special:Recentchanges li:Special:Recentchanges lt:Special:Recentchanges lv:Special:Recentchanges te:Special:Recentchanges tr:Special:Recentchanges vo:Special:Recentchanges

✅ --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:08, 21 July 2012 (UTC)

Fix interwikis

 * 1) "af" and "et". -Aleator 21:39, 30 August 2008 (UTC)
 * 2) tr as well. --flyax 08:14, 26 November 2011 (UTC)

✅ --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:08, 21 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Something went wrong with the Turkish link... Could tr:Vikisözlük:Madde istekleri be changed into tr:Special:Recentchanges or tr:Özel:SonDeğişiklikler ? -- Curious (talk) 21:06, 12 August 2012 (UTC)

'Patrol Anons' link
Could someone please make the 'Patrol Anons' link protocol-relative? Using [ Patrol Anons] would do the job. --Whym (talk) 06:19, 26 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm not exactly sure if that makes a difference (I guess I don't understand), but I did it anyway. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:02, 21 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Sorry for being unclear. The code I wanted to have there is:

[ Patrol Anons]
 * fullurl will choose https:// or http:// accordingly to the protocol you use. --Whym (talk) 01:34, 21 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I see, I didn't know which kind of protocol you were referring to. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:25, 21 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the fix! By the way, "protocol-relative" is a kind of jargon in a wide use. We might want to have an entry for the term. ;) --Whym (talk) 02:54, 21 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Isn't that SOP? It's just relative to protocol. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:56, 21 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Maybe so, if the suffix -relative is that productive. Being nonnative, I guess I shouldn't venture here. --Whym (talk) 03:05, 21 July 2012 (UTC)
 * It's not a suffix, exactly - or maybe it is. Hard to explain it; we treat hyphenated terms like two separate words here. By the way, your English is excellent. If I were to rate you, I would give you en-3 or en-4, and I really think you ought to upgrade your BabelBox. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:35, 21 July 2012 (UTC)
 * (Very late reply to the offtopic part) thanks, but I'll go with en-2 for some more time. Subjectively, I cannot consider myself having the ability to write articles in this language without difficulties.--Whym (talk) 13:25, 19 September 2012 (UTC)

Bengali Wiktionary
bn:Special:Recentchanges Please add this link. -- Pr at yya  (Hello!) 13:23, 17 November 2013 (UTC)

 * ✅ - -sche (discuss) 18:12, 17 November 2013 (UTC)

Urdu Wiktionary
ur:خاص:حالیہ تبدیلیاں Please add this link. — Bukhari  (Talk!)   13:35, 18 February 2018 (UTC)
 * This link is not of the same form as the others (which use the English-language "Special:Recentchanges" name and reply on the site software to redirect to the local-language name), and moreover I expect that every wiki has a RecentChanges page, so I am unsure if there are criteria for deciding which ones to link to and have asked at Grease pit/2018/February. - -sche (discuss) 05:49, 21 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I've updated the list to provide the same languages, using the same cutoff, as the Main Page. - -sche (discuss) 18:39, 22 February 2018 (UTC)

Added languages
I've updated interwikis based on zh:Template:Recentchange_interlink. DAVilla 11:36, 28 July 2021 (UTC)

title: MediaWiki talk:Recentchangestext


text:
Low Saxon

Proper noun

 * 1)  strict sense: a certain West Germanic language
 * 2) A group of related dialects of Low German, spoken in northern Germany and parts of the Netherlands, formerly also in Denmark.
 * 3) * 1990, Stephen Barbour, Patrick Stevenson, Variation in German: A critical approach to German sociolinguistics, Cambridge University Press, p. 86f.:
 * There is general agreement that, to the east, Low Saxon should be divided from East Low German (Ostniederdeutsch) approximately though quite coincidentally, along the modern border between the Federal Republic and the GDR, although there is no general agreement as to precisely where the dialect boundary should lie, or as to which isogloss should be crucial to its delineation. [...] The Low Saxon dialects are sometimes referred to collectively as West Low German (Westniederdeutsch) [...]
 * 1) * 1990, Stephen Barbour, Patrick Stevenson, Variation in German: A critical approach to German sociolinguistics, Cambridge University Press, p. 86f.:
 * There is general agreement that, to the east, Low Saxon should be divided from East Low German (Ostniederdeutsch) approximately though quite coincidentally, along the modern border between the Federal Republic and the GDR, although there is no general agreement as to precisely where the dialect boundary should lie, or as to which isogloss should be crucial to its delineation. [...] The Low Saxon dialects are sometimes referred to collectively as West Low German (Westniederdeutsch) [...]
 * 1) * 1990, Stephen Barbour, Patrick Stevenson, Variation in German: A critical approach to German sociolinguistics, Cambridge University Press, p. 86f.:
 * There is general agreement that, to the east, Low Saxon should be divided from East Low German (Ostniederdeutsch) approximately though quite coincidentally, along the modern border between the Federal Republic and the GDR, although there is no general agreement as to precisely where the dialect boundary should lie, or as to which isogloss should be crucial to its delineation. [...] The Low Saxon dialects are sometimes referred to collectively as West Low German (Westniederdeutsch) [...]

Usage notes
In English texts, including Wiktionary, "Low Saxon" is often used as a synonym for Low German. This can, however, be offensive to speakers of non-Low Saxon dialects of Low German, and Low German-speakers themselves differentiate strictly between the Low Saxon group of dialects and the Low German language. The Low Saxon area classically only includes the northeastern Netherlands, Lower Saxony and most parts of Schleswig-Holstein.

Translations

 * Corsican:
 * Danish: nedersaksisk
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic: niðursaxneska
 * Italian: basso Sassone
 * Low German:, Neddersassisch , Nedersaksisk , , Leegsaksisch , Neersassies
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: donjosaksonski
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: lågsachsiska

 * German:

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Low Saxon


text:
shitfaced

Adjective

 * 1)  Very drunk.
 * 2)  Under the influence of mind-altering drugs.
 * 1)  Under the influence of mind-altering drugs.
 * 1)  Under the influence of mind-altering drugs.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:drunk
 * See Thesaurus:stoned

Translations

 * Finnish:, umpikännissä
 * German: ,
 * Polish:, napierdolony, nabzdryngolony
 * Russian: пья́ный вдрызг, бухо́й в жо́пу
 * Swedish:, , asfull, , skitfull

title: shitfaced


text:
堀

Definitions

 * 1)  to bore a hole
 * 1)  to bore a hole

Etymology
The of verb.

Noun

 * 1) ditch, canal
 * 2) moat

title: 堀


text:
堁

Definitions

 * 1)  dust

title: 堁


text:
堂

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) main room of a house
 * 2)  courtroom in a yamen
 * 3) room or building for a specific purpose; hall; chamber
 * 4) hall
 * 5) shop; store in traditional store names
 * 6)  class; lesson
 * 7) of the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather
 * 8)  mother
 * 1)  class; lesson
 * 2) of the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather
 * 3)  mother
 * 1) of the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather
 * 2)  mother
 * 1) of the same paternal grandfather or great-grandfather
 * 2)  mother
 * 1)  mother

Noun

 * 1) temple
 * 2) shrine
 * 3) hall

Prefix

 * 1) magnificent (building)

title: 堂


text:
堃

Related characters

 * (Orthodox form of 堃)

Usage notes
This character may be used in personal names.

title: 堃


text:
堄

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to pile up; to stack up
 * 1)  to pile up; to stack up

title: 堄


text:
堅

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) hard
 * 2) strong; firm
 * 3) resolute
 * 4)  real; genuine
 * 5)  really; very
 * 6) 72nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "hardness" (𝍍)

Definitions

 * 1)  to become dry and form a crust; to congeal

Kanji

 * 1) hard, firm
 * 2) tough
 * 3) strict

Compounds

 * 堅強
 * 堅固
 * 堅持
 * 堅実
 * 堅忍不抜
 * 堅牢
 * 具志堅

title: 堅


text:
堆

Derived characters

 * 𠼲 𣼭 𣊌 𣙯 𦟿 𥊖 𧐻 𨄺 𠐸 𡳪 𨬉 𡓋 𣙇 𨄟 𩅚

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
takes its first appearance in as suggestive of foreign origin. Possibly related to:
 * 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬)
 * 🇨🇬, or
 * , e.g. 🇨🇬

Possibly connected with.

Definitions

 * 1) heap; pile; mound
 * 2)  heap
 * 3) to pile up; to stack up
 * 4) mound (usually in placenames)
 * used in
 * 1) mound (usually in placenames)
 * used in
 * 1) mound (usually in placenames)
 * used in
 * used in
 * used in

Kanji

 * 1) a river bank; a marine ridge, a marine bank

title: 堆


text:
堇

Glyph origin
— a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony.

Definitions

 * 1)  clay

title: 堇


text:
堈

Han character

 * 1) earthen jug, crock
 * 2) cistern

title: 堈


text:
堉

Han character

 * 1) ground, fertile land

title: 堉


text:
堊

Han character

 * 1) white earth
 * 2) to daub with white mud

Definitions

 * 1) chalk; white clay
 * 2) to whitewash; to plaster with white clay

Kanji

 * 1) white earth, plaster

Usage notes
May be substituted with with a similar on-reading of a, as in.

title: 堊


text:
堋

Han character

 * 1) bury

Definitions

 * 1)  to lower a coffin into the grave

Definitions

 * 1)  low wall used to hang archery targets
 * 2)  dyke

title: 堋


text:
堌

Definitions

 * 1) dam; dike

title: 堌


text:
堍

Han character

 * 1) flat ground on either end of a bridge

title: 堍


text:
堎

Han character

 * 1) character used in place names

title: 堎


text: 堏

title: 堏


text:
堐

Glyph origin
.

title: 堐


text:
堑

Han character

 * 1) moat, trench, pit, cavity

Glyph origin
.

title: 堑


text: 堒

title: 堒


text: 堓

title: 堓


text: 堔

title: 堔


text:
堕

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) to degenerate
 * 2) to descend to
 * 3) to lapse into

title: 堕


text:
堖

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  mound; small hill; flat area at the top of a hill (most often used in place names)

title: 堖


text:
堗

Hanja

 * 1) A chimney.
 * 2) A gudeul.

Compounds

 * 溫堗 (온돌, ondol): a traditional Korean heating system

title: 堗


text:
堘

Han character

 * 1) a raised path between fields which acts as a dike

title: 堘


text:
堙

Han character

 * 1) bury
 * 2) to dam, block up

title: 堙


text: 堚

title: 堚


text: 堛

title: 堛


text: 堜

title: 堜


text:
堝

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) crucible

title: 堝


text:
堞

Definitions

 * 1) battlements

title: 堞


text: 堟

title: 堟


text:
堠

Han character

 * 1) earthen watchtower
 * 2) battlements, battlemented walls

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) battlements
 * 2) battlemented walls

Hanja

 * 1) high ground, heights
 * 2) watchtower

title: 堠


text:
堡

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) small camp; small mud fortification
 * 2) fort; fortress

Usage notes
Often used in s to translate English and German, or English , etc. Some place names or surnames with the component is also translated into , but this is a result of confusion between  and , with the latter meaning "mountain" instead of "castle". Nowadays is usually transliterated as  or  except in few examples e.g.,  and.

Definitions

 * 1)  town or village with walls

title: 堡


text: 堢

title: 堢


text: 堣

title: 堣


text:
堤

Etymology
, or else related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) big

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) dyke; embankment
 * 2)  base of bottles

Usage notes
 proscribes the use of the pronunciation.

Etymology
From.

title: 堤


text:
堥

Definitions

 * 1)   ancient name of a hill that is high in the front and low in the back

Definitions

 * 1)   hill

Definitions

 * 1) earthenware used for medicinal purposes

title: 堥


text:
堦

Glyph origin
.

title: 堦


text:
堧

Han character

 * 1) adjoin

title: 堧


text:
堨

Han character

 * 1) daub

title: 堨


text: 堩

title: 堩


text:
堪

Glyph origin
— originally meaning “heavy mountain/earthen protrusion”, it later came to signify the act of “enduring” that earth's weight.

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) may; can; to be capable of; to be able to
 * 2) to bear; to stand; to resist; to endure
 * 3)  protrusion in the earth
 * 1)  protrusion in the earth
 * 1)  protrusion in the earth

Etymology
From.

Affix

 * 1) to bear; to endure
 * 2) capable

Etymology
From.

title: 堪


text: 堫

title: 堫


text: 堬

title: 堬


text:
堭

Han character

 * 1) a dry moat outside a city wall
 * 2) a dry ditch

title: 堭


text:
堮

Han character

 * 1) a boundary
 * 2) a border

title: 堮


text:
堯

Glyph origin
. Also an.

The oracle bone script consists of two at the top and one  at the bottom.

Definitions

 * 1)  lofty; high
 * , legendary ruler of ancient China
 * 1)  yotta- SI unit prefix
 * 1)  yotta- SI unit prefix

Kanji

 * 1) high
 * 2) far

title: 堯


text:
堰

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) weir
 * 2) dam
 * 3) embankment; dike; bank

Kanji

 * 1) dam
 * 2) prevent
 * 3) stop up

Etymology 1
From the

Noun

 * 1) weir, dam

Usage notes
In technical contexts this is distinguished from dam.

Noun

 * 1) a dike or levee for containing water

title: 堰


text:
報

Related characters

 * ( and variant form)

Glyph origin
– to convict; to punish; to declare guilty.

Definitions

 * 1)  to judge
 * 2) to avenge; to take revenge
 * 3) to repay; to requite; to recompense
 * 4) divine retribution; karma; nemesis
 * 5) to announce; to inform; to report; to tell
 * 6) report; information
 * 7) newspaper
 * 8) bulletin; newsletter; report
 * 9) journal; periodical
 * 1) divine retribution; karma; nemesis
 * 2) to announce; to inform; to report; to tell
 * 3) report; information
 * 4) newspaper
 * 5) bulletin; newsletter; report
 * 6) journal; periodical
 * 1) report; information
 * 2) newspaper
 * 3) bulletin; newsletter; report
 * 4) journal; periodical
 * 1) bulletin; newsletter; report
 * 2) journal; periodical
 * 1) journal; periodical

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) news, report
 * 2) retribution

Noun

 * 1) news, information

Han character

 * 1) to requite, to return
 * 2) to announce, to report
 * 3) newspaper

title: 報


text:
堲

Definitions

 * 1) to fire earth into brick
 * 2) to hate

title: 堲


text:
堳

Han character

 * 1) land allotment belonging to a feudal noble
 * 2) altar

title: 堳


text:
場

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Etymology not certain; perhaps related to 🇨🇬 and.

Definitions

 * 1) open space; field; market; large place used for a specific purpose
 * 2) venue; course
 * 3) stage; platform; stand
 * 4) whole show or match
 * 5)  field region affected by a particular force
 * : Chang
 * 1) stage; platform; stand
 * 2) whole show or match
 * 3)  field region affected by a particular force
 * : Chang
 * 1)  field region affected by a particular force
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang

Definitions

 * 1) level open space (often as a threshing floor)
 * 2)  market

Etymology 1
→ * *  →

An alteration from, modern.

First cited to a text from 1275.

Noun

 * 1)  a place
 * 2)  a situation, the circumstances of a particular place and time
 * 3)  an act, a section of a play
 * 4)   a field
 * 5)  a trading floor, as in a market or exchange
 * 1)  a trading floor, as in a market or exchange

Counter

 * 1)  an act, a section of a play

Etymology 2
→ ↔

From. Appears as a suffixing element in compounds since the early 700s. First cited as a standalone noun in the of the late 1300s.

Noun

 * 1)  a flattened area used for festivals or ceremonies
 * 2)  a place where events are held

Suffix

 * 1)  place, arena, course
 * 2)  while, period

Etymology
From.

title: 場


text:
堵

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  wall
 * 2) to block up; to stop up
 * 3)  to encounter
 * 4) stifled; suffocated
 * 1)  to encounter
 * 2) stifled; suffocated
 * 1)  to encounter
 * 2) stifled; suffocated
 * 1) stifled; suffocated

Synonyms

Definitions

 * 1)   river in Hubei Province, China

title: 堵


text: 堶

title: 堶


text: 堷

title: 堷


text:
堸

Definitions

 * 1) insect nest

title: 堸


text: 堹

title: 堹


text:
堺

Han character

 * 1) personal name

title: 堺


text: 堻

title: 堻


text: 堼

title: 堼


text:
堽

Kanji

 * 1) Alternative form of  岡.

title: 堽


text:
堾

Han character

 * 1) (archaic variant of 踳 舛) oppose, deviate, be contrary to

title: 堾


text: 堿

title: 堿


text:
塀

Han character

 * 1) wall, fence

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
derived from.

Noun

 * 1) wall
 * 2) fence

title: 塀


text:
塁

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  base

title: 塁


text: 塂

title: 塂


text: 塃

title: 塃


text:
塄

Han character

 * 1) elevated bank in a field

title: 塄


text:
塅

Definitions

 * 1)  flat, open country; level land

Usage notes
Mostly used in place names.

title: 塅


text:
塆

Han character

 * 1) level ground in a mountain valley, often used as place names

title: 塆


text: 塇

title: 塇


text:
塈

Han character

 * 1) paint, decorate

Definitions

 * 1) to paint a roof
 * 2) to fetch
 * 3) to have a rest, to take a break

title: 塈


text:
塉

Definitions

 * 1)  barren; infertile

title: 塉


text:
塊

Glyph origin
– clod of dirt.

Etymology 1
zh.

Definitions

 * 1) piece; chunk; lump; part
 * 2)  place
 * 3)  tomb; grave
 * 4)  calm and indifferent
 * 5)  solitary; alone
 * 1)  place
 * 2)  tomb; grave
 * 3)  calm and indifferent
 * 4)  solitary; alone
 * 1)  place
 * 2)  tomb; grave
 * 3)  calm and indifferent
 * 4)  solitary; alone
 * 1)  place
 * 2)  tomb; grave
 * 3)  calm and indifferent
 * 4)  solitary; alone
 * 1)  tomb; grave
 * 2)  calm and indifferent
 * 3)  solitary; alone
 * 1)  calm and indifferent
 * 2)  solitary; alone
 * 1)  solitary; alone
 * 1)  solitary; alone

Etymology 2
Jerry Norman reconstructs Common Min *tɔi5 based on the coastal Min forms; it is unclear how the Northern Min forms relate to the Coastal Min forms. Possibly from ; compare > Xiamen 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  piece; chunk; lump; part
 * 2)  place
 * 3)  home
 * 1)  place
 * 2)  home
 * 1)  home
 * 1)  home
 * 1)  home
 * 1)  home

Etymology 2
From.

Affix

 * 1) lump, mass, chunk, clod

Etymology
From.

title: 塊


text:
塋

Han character

 * 1) grave
 * 2) tomb
 * 3) cemetery

title: 塋


text:
塌

Definitions

 * 1) to collapse; to fall down; to cave in
 * 2) to sink; to droop
 * 3) to calm down; to settle down
 * 4)  to slump; to sink
 * 5)  to fill up; to fill in; to stuff
 * 6)  to stack or press close together crisscrossed
 * 7)  to lose money
 * 8)  to become sunken; to hollow; to form a depression

Synonyms

Hanja

 * 1) grind
 * 2) collapse; break
 * 3) drop; hang down
 * 4) first ploughing of the rice field

title: 塌


text:
塍

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  raised path between fields; dyke

Hanja

 * 1) raised path between fields; dyke

Hanja

 * 1) raised path between fields; dyke

Han character

 * 1) raised path between fields; dyke

title: 塍


text: 塎

title: 塎


text:
塏

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  high and dry (of place)

Kanji

 * 1) high and dry place

Hanja

 * 1) highland
 * 2) high and dry place

title: 塏


text:
塐

Han character

 * 1) model in clay, sculpt
 * 2) plastics

title: 塐


text:
塑

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to mould; to model
 * 2) plastic
 * 1) plastic

title: 塑


text:
塒

Definitions

 * 1) roost, especially those made by piercing the wall

Etymology 1
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) roost

Noun

 * 1) coil

Etymology 3
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) henhouse

Etymology 4
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) nest

title: 塒


text:
塓

Han character

 * 1) plaster

title: 塓


text:
塔

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Borrowed from a language into the late  of  (alternatively considered an early form of ), for example in the translations attributed to. Cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and other forms, 🇨🇬, vs. 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) tower
 * 2) pagoda
 * 3) spire
 * 4) tall building
 * 5)  the Tower
 * 6)  tart
 * : Ta

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) pagoda, tower, steeple

Compounds

 * , : a five-ring or five-level stone stupa
 * : a Buddhist reliquary stupa; a Buddhist temple pagoda or stupa
 * , : a five-storey pagoda
 * : a stone pagoda or stupa; a Buddhist tombstone
 * , : a three-storey pagoda
 * : a penthouse; a structure on top of a building, possibly the top of the elevator shaft, the stairs, ventilation equipment, or a water tower
 * : genus, including wild mints and basils;
 * : a tower crane
 * : the Taklamakan Desert
 * , : job title for the caretaker of a Buddhist cemetery
 * , : in Zen Buddhism, the location of a stupa for a past master or founder; the title of the monk in charge of that stupa; a small chapel within a larger temple
 * : an old grave; a graveyard, a cemetery
 * : a stupa: short for
 * : a Buddhist reliquary stupa
 * : a tower telescope, a tower observatory
 * : the Tarim Basin

Etymology 1
Chokeiji03s2048.jpg'''.]]

→ → * →  →  →

From.

An abbreviation for, a transliteration of.

Noun

 * 1) tower
 * 2)  pagoda, stupa
 * 3)  steeple, spire
 * 4) turret
 * 1) turret

Derived terms

 * : the stacked floors of a pagoda
 * : an onsen (hot spring) in Hakone, Kanagawa Prefecture

Suffix

 * 1)  tower
 * 2)  pagoda, stupa
 * 3)  steeple, spire
 * 4) turret

Etymology 2
First appears in the  compilation of laws created in the early 900s, spelled phonetically in kanji as 阿良良伎. Spelled as, araragi literally means “wild onion” and refers to the wild rocambole, possibly , notable for its tall green stalk sticking straight up. Used as a euphemism for 塔 (tafu at the time), as that word's Buddhist connotations were viewed as taboo in contexts having to do with the religious center of Itsuki no Miya (, also known as ).

Noun

 * 1)  tower

Derived terms

 * : the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Tower, the sixteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks
 * 2)  the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance

Related terms

 * : the wild rocambole

title: 塔


text:
塕

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) dust

Definitions

 * 1)  to rise and permeate; to fill the air or get onto something (e.g. the eyes, furniture, etc.)

title: 塕


text: 塖

title: 塖


text:
塗

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) mud; shoal
 * 2) to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster
 * 3) to cross out; to blot out
 * 4) to scribble; to scrawl over
 * 5)  earth; ground
 * 1)  earth; ground
 * 1)  earth; ground
 * 1)  earth; ground

Usage notes
The surname is different from the surnames  and.

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) paint

title: 塗


text:
塘

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) pond
 * 2) dike; embankment
 * 3) bathing pool
 * 4) pit-shaped thing
 * 5)  lap; length
 * 1) bathing pool
 * 2) pit-shaped thing
 * 3)  lap; length

Synonyms

Han character

 * 1) road

Derived terms

 * 塘𨫊 (đường sắt) - railway

title: 塘


text:
塙

Han character

 * 1) truly

Definitions

 * 1) truly
 * 2) lofty

Proper noun

 * 1) a place name

title: 塙


text:
塚

Alternative forms

 * There are two Unicode z-variants, at code points U+585A and U+FA10. The latter form (U+FA10) has the next to last stroke of connected to the top horizontal stroke (similar to ).
 * The Japanese form of the character is written with instead of  as its bottom right component. However both 塚 (Japanese) and 塚 (traditional Chinese) forms are encoded under the same codepoint.

Usage notes
The Kangxi dictionary lists 塚 as the unorthodox form (俗字) of 冢. The usage of 塚 persists in Japan with one stroke removed. 冢 is the prescribed form in simplified Chinese, but 塚 is also used occasionally. Both 塚 and 冢 are used in traditional Chinese, with the former being more common.

Glyph origin
– an earthen mound, a tomb of earth.

Definitions

 * 1) tomb; burial mound

Kanji

 * 1) mound, hillock, tumulus

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 verb.

The ending may indicate that tsuka developed as the nominalization of the  of the verb, suggesting an original meaning of "that which is being built up into an earthworks (but isn't finished yet)". The irrealis is also the root form for constructing the passive form of all Japanese verbs, so the original meaning might instead have been just the passive sense of "that which is built up into an earthworks".

Noun

 * 1) a mound or hillock, generally manmade
 * 2) a grave, a tumulus or burial mound

Derived terms

 * , : anthill
 * : a milestone
 * : the kabuki play, Mukashigatari Uguisuzuka
 * : a shell mound or midden
 * : foxhole
 * : foxhole

Hanja

 * 1) cemetery
 * 2) tomb, burial mound

title: 塚


text: 塛

title: 塛


text:
塜

Han character

 * 1) dusty, dirty

title: 塜


text:
塝

Han character

 * 1) flat bank, plateau

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  ridge on the edge of a field; edge of an irrigation canal or embankment

title: 塝


text:
塞

Glyph origin
Oracle bone script: – stuffing the house with items.

Definitions

 * 1) to stop up; to block up
 * 2) to stuff; to cram; to squeeze in
 * 3) to be blocked; to be jammed
 * 4) to forbid; to suppress; to prohibit
 * 5) to satisfy; to fulfil
 * 6) to compensate; to remedy
 * 7) to answer; to repay
 * 8) to manage to arrange a position for someone
 * 9) to practise bribe
 * 10) to evade; to stall
 * 11) stopper; cork
 * 12) to be in a difficult position; destitute
 * 13) honest; truthful
 * 14)   people
 * 1)   people

Definitions

 * 1)  place of strategic importance; pass; fortress
 * 2) to build fortress; to construct fortifications
 * 3) frontier; border
 * 4)  the northern frontier of imperial China, as demarcated by the Great Wall
 * 1)  the northern frontier of imperial China, as demarcated by the Great Wall

Kanji

 * 1) to block
 * 2) to shut off
 * 3) to close
 * 4) fort; fortress

Idioms

 * : "Good luck brings bad luck, and good luck brings bad luck"; "Luck is fickle"

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 塞


text:
塟

Han character

 * 1) to bury

title: 塟


text: 塠

title: 塠


text:
塡

Related characters

 * (Preferred form used in modern Chinese and Vietnamese Nôm)

Usage notes
This character is the original form of found in the historical.

Kanji

 * 1) to fill in
 * 2) to fill up

Compounds

 * : to reload

Usage notes
This character was added to the 2010 reform instead of, despite  being part of the  standard character set at that time.

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
Related to 🇨🇬.

title: 塡


text:
塢

Han character

 * 1) entrenchment, bank, low wall

Definitions

 * 1)  castle or obstruction that provides protection
 * 2)  small market town
 * 3) hollow; place with elevated surroundings and a depressed center
 * 4) structure with high sides to keep the wind out (e.g. a dock)

title: 塢


text: 塣

title: 塣


text:
塤

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  egg-shaped flute made of clay or ceramic

title: 塤


text: 塥

title: 塥


text: 塦

title: 塦


text: 塧

title: 塧


text: 塨

title: 塨


text:
塩

Glyph origin
Japanese shinjitai. In the 1946 list.

Etymology 1

→ →  →

From, cited in the  of 712. The Old Japanese term is cognate to 🇨🇬.

Cognate with.

The medial consonant had already lenited to by 1603, as recorded in the .

Noun

 * 1) salt
 * 2) saltiness
 * 3)  hardship, toil, trouble
 * 4)  a hoarse voice
 * 5)   a salter
 * 1)  a hoarse voice
 * 2)   a salter

Etymology 2
From  and.

Affix

 * 1) salt
 * 2) to salt; salting
 * 3)  salt
 * 4)   chlorine

Noun

 * 1)  a salt substance mostly made in neutralization, such as sodium chloride

title: 塩


text: 塪

title: 塪


text:
填

Related characters

 * (Orthodox form in, also the preferred form in Japanese and Korean )

Definitions

 * 1) to fill ; to fill up
 * 2) to fill ; to fill in; to make up
 * 3) to fill in
 * 4)  sound of drum beating
 * 1)  sound of drum beating
 * 1)  sound of drum beating

Compounds

 * : to reload

Usage notes
Despite being part of the standard character set, this character was not included in the 2010  reform in favor of.

title: 填


text:
塬

Han character

 * 1) plateau

title: 塬


text:
塭

Definitions

 * 1) fish pond

title: 塭


text:
塮

Definitions

 * 1) manure of domesticated animals

title: 塮


text:
塯

Han character

 * 1) earthenware
 * 2) a kind of rice container

title: 塯


text:
塰

Kanji

 * 1) title of a Noh play

title: 塰


text:
塱

Etymology
See.

Definitions

 * 1) low-lying land next to a river or lake

title: 塱


text:
塲

Definitions

 * 1)  mound created by creatures like ants or moles
 * 2)  loose soil; soil that has been tilled

title: 塲


text:
塳

Definitions

 * 1)  classifier for walls
 * 2) covered (with dust)
 * 3) to scatter (like dust)

Han character

 * 1) region

title: 塳


text: 塴

title: 塴


text:
塵

Glyph origin
– cloud of dust produced by a (group of) running deer. Ancient simplification of, which pictures three deer on top instead of one.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) dust; dirt; ashes; cinders
 * 2) to be streaked with dirt; to become stained
 * 3) trace; footprint
 * 4)  dirty thing
 * 5)  war; warfare
 * 6)  this world; mundane world; this mortal life
 * 7)  the number billionth (10–9)
 * 8) for a long time
 * 1) for a long time

Noun

 * 1) dust

Etymology 3
From. First attested in a Buddhist text from the 600s.

Noun

 * 1)   impurity
 * 2) one billionth

title: 塵


text: 塶

title: 塶


text: 塷

title: 塷


text:
塸

Glyph origin
.

title: 塸


text:
塹

Han character

 * 1) moat, trench, pit, cavity

Derived characters

 * 𪬷

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) A deep pit or trench, especially a city moat
 * 2) A natural barrier
 * 3) A rift valley

title: 塹


text: 塺

title: 塺


text: 塻

title: 塻


text:
塼

Han character

 * 1) brick

Kanji

 * 1) brick

Hanja

 * 1) brick

title: 塼


text:
塽

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) plateau

title: 塽


text:
塾

Han character

 * 1) village school
 * 2) private tutorage

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) old-style private school

Kanji

 * 1) cram school

Noun

 * 1) a cram school

Etymology
From.

title: 塾


text:
塿

Han character

 * 1) small mound

Hanja

 * 1) 언덕: hill
 * 2) 흙: soil

title: 塿


text:
墀

Han character

 * 1) porch
 * 2) courtyard
 * 3) steps

title: 墀


text:
墁

Han character

 * 1) to plaster
 * 2) to pave

Kanji

 * 1) to plaster
 * 2) to pave

Hanja

 * 1) trowel
 * 2) to coat

title: 墁


text:
墂

Han character

 * 1) mark, symbol, label, sign
 * 2) standard

title: 墂


text:
境

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
An allofam of. Cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1) border; boundary; frontier
 * 2) place; area; region
 * 3) condition; situation

Compounds

 * : difficult situation, difficult circumstances
 * : crossing a border (of a country or territory)
 * : The environment, an environment
 * : national border

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) region, environment
 * 2) mental state
 * 3)  something that can be perceived with the mind or senses

Etymology 2
→ →  →

The of obsolete verb.

Some sources further derive the verb as element  + auxiliary verb  indicating repetition or ongoing state. However, given the semantics, this could also be analyzed as the repetitive or ongoing aspect of -derived verb saku with an underlying meaning of “to split apart, to separate, to put distance between”, spelled variously as, , , or , and cognate with , ,.

Noun

 * 1) border, boundary, limits

Etymology
From.

title: 境


text:
墄

Han character

 * 1) the steps of a stairway

title: 墄


text:
墅

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) villa; country house
 * 2)  village

title: 墅


text:
Talk:shitfaced

I was tempted to delete this, but a quick Google search revealed that the usage exists. Anonymous contributors could help their own cause by saying where such na usage comes from. Eclecticology 04:54, 25 Sep 2003 (UTC)

title: Talk:shitfaced


text:
墆

Definitions

 * 1)  bottom (of a mountain)
 * 2)  dyke; embankment

title: 墆


text: 墇

title: 墇


text:
墈

Han character

 * 1) cliff

title: 墈


text:
墉

Han character

 * 1) wall
 * 2) fortified wall
 * 3) small wall

Definitions

 * 1) fortified wall
 * 2) city wall

title: 墉


text:
墊

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Replaced.
 * "to pay in advance"

Definitions

 * 1) pad; cushion; mat
 * 2) to put something under something else to raise or balance it
 * 3) to fill up something; to insert something
 * 4)  to sow
 * 1)  to sow

Definitions

 * 1) to pay something in advance; to pay for somebody

Definitions

 * 1)  to sink down; to drown; to perish; to descend

title: 墊


text: 墋

title: 墋


text: 墌

title: 墌


text:
墍

Han character

 * 1) paint, decorate

Kanji

 * 1) paint
 * 2) decorate

title: 墍


text: 墎

title: 墎


text: 墏

title: 墏


text:
墐

Definitions

 * 1) to plaster over with mud; to build with soil
 * 2) to bury

title: 墐


text:
墑

Definitions

 * 1) stairs; steps

title: 墑


text:
墒

Han character

 * 1) wet tilth

title: 墒


text:
墓

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) grave; tomb
 * : Mu

Kanji

 * 1) grave; graveyard

Compounds

 * : a tombstone, a headstone
 * : an extra inscription at the end of a tombstone inscription, such as a short poem
 * : the text on a tombstone, giving the deceased's name, dates of birth and death, and other details
 * : a cemetery, a graveyard
 * : a dolmen

Etymology 1
From, from. First attested in the  of 720.

Ultimate derivation. One possibility is that the final ka may be, as in the term.

Noun

 * 1) a grave, a tomb

Derived terms

 * : an open grave, the hole where someone is buried
 * : a graveyard, a cemetery
 * : a gravedigger
 * : a graveyard or cemetery caretaker

Etymology 2
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬 readings bō͘, bōng.

Noun

 * 1) a grave, a tomb

Usage notes
Seldom used in isolation. More commonly encountered in compounds.

Derived terms

 * : a graveyard, a cemetery
 * : a graveyard, a cemetery
 * : an open grave, the hole where someone is buried

Etymology 1
Irregularly shifted from, perhaps due to confusion with the hanja.

Etymology 2
Presumably the original form.

Pronunciation

 * IPA(key):

Usage notes

 * Yukjin speakers still use the orthodox pronunciation in compounds, e.g. for.
 * This form appears to have historically been more common throughout the peninsula, as even southern dialects still sporadically have the derived term.

title: 墓


text: 墔

title: 墔


text: 墕

title: 墕


text:
墖

Han character

 * 1) pagoda, dagoba, tower

Kanji

 * 1) pagoda, tower, steeple

title: 墖


text:
増

Han character

 * 1) increase, add to, augment

Related characters

 * 僧 憎

Glyph origin
Japanese shinjitai.

The current form is a.

Noun

 * 1) increase

title: 増


text:
墘

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  -side; hem
 * 2)  edge of a utensil; hem
 * 1)  edge of a utensil; hem

title: 墘


text:
墙

Glyph origin
.

title: 墙


text:
墚

Han character

 * 1) mountain range

title: 墚


text: 墛

title: 墛


text:
墜

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to fall down; to drop; to sink; to go to ruin
 * 2) to hang down; to weigh down; to fall due to a heavy weight
 * 3) hanging object

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

Etymology
From.

title: 墜


text:
墝

Han character

 * 1) barren field

Definitions

 * 1) Hard, stony, infertile. See 磽.

Kanji

 * 1) stony

Hanja

 * 1) barren field

title: 墝


text:
增

Related characters

 * 憎

Descendants

 * 増

Glyph origin
– things grow in the earth, to build from earth.

Etymology
The reconstruction of this word is, suggesting the word is derived from  by  prefixing.

Definitions

 * 1) to increase; to expand; to gain; to add
 * : Zeng
 * 1) 13th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "expansion; growth"

Kanji

 * 1) increase
 * 2) add to
 * 3) augment

title: 增


text:
墟

Glyph origin
.

Etymology

 * "ruin"
 * Possibly a nominal derivation, with *k- prefix, from, maybe related to 🇨🇬. Perhaps not related to  "mound, hill" (contra ).

 * "market"
 * A Yuè (越) dialectal word, which also occurs in some Tai languages such as 🇨🇬 . It also occurs in some Min dialects; reconstructs Proto-Southern Min *hɯ1.

Definitions

 * 1) ruin
 * 2)  village
 * 3) fair; market
 * 1) fair; market

Kanji

 * 1) ruins

Compounds

 * : ruins, abandoned building

Usage notes
Rarely replaced by 虚 in modern usage.

title: 墟


text:
墠

Han character

 * 1) smooth, hard spot made level for a sacrificial altar

title: 墠


text:
墡

Han character

 * 1) chalk

title: 墡


text: 墢

title: 墢


text:
墣

Definitions

 * 1) clod of earth, lump of earth

title: 墣


text:
墤

Han character

 * 1) to fall into ruins, to collapse
 * 2) to overthrow
 * 3) decayed, ruined, lost

title: 墤


text: 墥

title: 墥


text:
墦

Han character

 * 1) grave

Kanji

 * 1) tomb

Hanja

 * 1) tomb

title: 墦


text: 墧

title: 墧


text:
墨

Derived characters

 * 嚜 濹 𣞪 爅 𦢓 䁼 纆(𬙊) 𦪷 䘃 㕓 癦

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From. Cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1) Chinese ink or ink in general
 * 2) black; ink-coloured; dark
 * 3)  to tattoo the face (e.g. as a punishment in Ancient China)
 * 4)  to embezzle
 * 5)  someone's poetry, essays, handwriting, or paintings
 * 6)  learning; knowledge
 * 1)  learning; knowledge

Definitions

 * 1) to slander

Kanji

 * 1) ink, inkstick
 * 2) Mexico

Hanja

Noun

 * 1) ink

Noun

 * 1) ink

title: 墨


text:
墩

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) mound
 * 2) block of stone or wood
 * 3) to mop (the floor)

title: 墩


text: 墪

title: 墪


text:
墫

Han character

 * 1) cup
 * 2) goblet
 * 3) bottle

title: 墫


text:
墬

Glyph origin
.

title: 墬


text:
墭

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  vessel; container

title: 墭


text:
墮

Related characters

 * (Japanese and )

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to fall; to sink
 * 2) to degenerate
 * 3)  droopy; saggy
 * 1)  droopy; saggy

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

Etymology
From.

title: 墮


text: 墯

title: 墯


text:
墰

Han character

 * 1) an earthenware jar
 * 2) a jug

title: 墰


text: 墱

title: 墱


text: 墲

title: 墲


text:
墳

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) grave; mound
 * 2)  embankment; raised bank
 * 3)  to bulge; to swell

Definitions

 * 1)  fertile

Definitions

 * 1)   to bulge

Kanji

 * 1) Tomb

Etymology
From.

Han character

 * 1) Share

title: 墳


text: 墴

title: 墴


text: 墵

title: 墵


text:
墶

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) a certain place
 * 1) a certain place
 * 1) a certain place

title: 墶


text: 墷

title: 墷


text:
墸

Kanji

 * 1) hesitate
 * 2) A mistaken character of 堵

title: 墸


text:
墹

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) cliff

Noun

 * 1) cliff

title: 墹


text:
墺

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  place for residence
 * 2)  flat land between mountains
 * 3)  bay land; bay strip

Kanji

 * 1) land
 * 2) shore
 * 3) short form for Austria (墺太利)

Hanja

 * 1) four walls
 * 2) river side, where water meets land

title: 墺


text:
墻

Etymology
Variant of 牆 (爿→土).

title: 墻


text:
墼

Definitions

 * 1)  mud brick; adobe

title: 墼


text: 墽

title: 墽


text:
墾

Derived characters

 * 𡓚 𮒰

Definitions

 * 1) to cultivate; to reclaim wasteland
 * 2) to till; to plow

Kanji

 * 1) to till, to plough
 * 2) to cultivate; to reclaim wasteland

title: 墾


text:
墿

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  road

Definitions

 * 1)  road

title: 墿


text: 壀

title: 壀


text:
壁

Glyph origin
– an earthen wall.

Definitions

 * 1) wall; partition
 * 2) rampart; defensive wall
 * 3) cliff; precipice
 * 4) something resembling a wall; lumen; surface
 * 5)   Wall Chinese constellation
 * 1) something resembling a wall; lumen; surface
 * 2)   Wall Chinese constellation
 * 1)   Wall Chinese constellation

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲, in reference to walls dividing objects apart.

Noun

 * 1) wall; barrier

Coordinate terms

 * : floor
 * : ceiling

title: 壁


text: 壂

title: 壂


text: 壃

title: 壃


text: 壄

title: 壄


text:
壅

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to obstruct; to block; to stop
 * 2)  to heap; to pile up
 * 3)  to cover; to hide

Kanji

 * 1) plug up
 * 2) shut up

Etymology
From.

title: 壅


text:
壆

Definitions

 * 1)   stiff; firm

Definitions

 * 1)  crack in an instrument or utensil

Definitions

 * 1)  ridge; curb; dyke

title: 壆


text:
壇

Han character

 * 1) altar
 * 2) arena, examination hall

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) altar
 * 2) raised plot of land for planting flowers, etc.
 * 3) forum; place for giving lectures or speeches
 * 4) circles
 * 1) forum; place for giving lectures or speeches
 * 2) circles
 * 1) circles
 * 1) circles

Kanji

 * 1) podium, stage, rostrum, terrace

title: 壇


text:
壈

Han character

 * 1) disappointed

title: 壈


text: 壉

title: 壉


text:
壊

Kanji

 * 1) break

Etymology
From.

Affix

 * 1) break

title: 壊


text:
壋

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  diverting dam in a river or paddy field, for the purpose of irrigation

title: 壋


text:
壌

Han character

 * 1) soil, loam, earth
 * 2) rich

Kanji

 * 1) soil

Compounds

 * 壌地
 * 壌土
 * 壌墳
 * 土壌

title: 壌


text:
壍

Han character

 * 1) moat around a city
 * 2) a channel (waterway)

title: 壍


text:
壎

Han character

 * 1) an egg-shaped holed wind instrument

Kanji

 * 1) ancient wind instrument

title: 壎


text:
壏

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to stay; to reside (temporarily); to wait at a place
 * 2)  at; in

title: 壏


text:
壐

Han character

 * 1) the Imperial signet
 * 2) the great seal

title: 壐


text:
壑

Definitions

 * 1) mountain valley; narrow ravine; bed of torrent; gully
 * 2) hole; deep hole with water

title: 壑


text:
壒

Han character

 * 1) dust

title: 壒


text:
壓

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to press; to push down
 * 2) to keep under control; to control
 * 3) to suppress; to bring pressure on; to intimidate
 * 4) to approach; to draw near; to close in on
 * 5) to surpass; to prevail over
 * 6) to shelve; to lay aside
 * 7) to risk; to stake
 * 8)  pressure
 * 9)  to press and draw
 * 10)  to scrape or pare off horizontally
 * 1) to surpass; to prevail over
 * 2) to shelve; to lay aside
 * 3) to risk; to stake
 * 4)  pressure
 * 5)  to press and draw
 * 6)  to scrape or pare off horizontally
 * 1)  pressure
 * 2)  to press and draw
 * 3)  to scrape or pare off horizontally
 * 1)  to press and draw
 * 2)  to scrape or pare off horizontally
 * 1)  to press and draw
 * 2)  to scrape or pare off horizontally

Definitions

 * 1)  to separate; to set apart
 * 2)  to gather together; to collect

Kanji

 * 1) pressure

title: 壓


text:
壔

Definitions

 * 1)  earthen fort

Kanji

 * 1) mound
 * 2) tumulus
 * 3) cylinder
 * 4) fort

Hanja

 * 1) fort
 * 2) mound

title: 壔


text:
壕

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) moat; channel
 * 2)  trench

Kanji

 * 1) moat, trench

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) moat, trench

Usage notes
濠 implies one with water, 壕 implies one without water.

Etymology 2
The of verb.

Noun

 * 1) ditch, canal
 * 2) moat

title: 壕


text:
壖

Han character

 * 1) open space along water

title: 壖


text:
壗

Definitions

 * 1) steep slope

Readings
From :

As a variant of :

title: 壗


text:
壘

Definitions

 * 1) rampart; military wall
 * 2)  base
 * 3) to pile up
 * 1) to pile up
 * 1) to pile up
 * 1) to pile up

Etymology
See.

Etymology
From.

title: 壘


text:
壙

Definitions

 * 1)  tomb; grave
 * 2)  open wilderness; prairie

title: 壙


text:
壚

Han character

 * 1) black clods of earth
 * 2) shop, hut

Kanji

 * 1) black clods of earth
 * 2) shop
 * 3) hut

Hanja

 * 1) black soil

title: 壚


text: 壛

title: 壛


text:
壜

Han character

 * 1) earthen jar or jug

Noun

 * 1) bottle

Hanja

 * 1) earthen jar or jug

title: 壜


text:
壝

Han character

 * 1) a mound, an embankment
 * 2) the earthen altar to the god of the soil

title: 壝


text:
壞

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) bad
 * 2) rotten; spoiled
 * 3) to spoil; to ruin
 * 4) to break; to stop working
 * 5)  to collapse
 * 6)  to demolish; to destroy
 * 7) bad idea; dirty trick
 * 8) extremely; very; highly
 * 1) to break; to stop working
 * 2)  to collapse
 * 3)  to demolish; to destroy
 * 4) bad idea; dirty trick
 * 5) extremely; very; highly
 * 1)  to collapse
 * 2)  to demolish; to destroy
 * 3) bad idea; dirty trick
 * 4) extremely; very; highly
 * 1) bad idea; dirty trick
 * 2) extremely; very; highly
 * 1) extremely; very; highly

Synonyms

Definitions

 * 1)  naughty; mischievous; rebellious; disobedient

Kanji

 * : break

Etymology
From.

title: 壞


text:
壟

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) grave; mound
 * 2) raised path between fields
 * 3) ridge

Kanji

 * 1) mound
 * 2) grave
 * 3) rice field dike

title: 壟


text:
壠

Glyph origin
.

Usage notes
Also used in some proper nouns. The first and second editions of  view the character '垅' as the simplified form of the character  and as identical in meaning to the character , referred to as the normative modern form. In the first edition, use of the character '垅' in the word '' is proscribed. The third edition does not include the character '垅' and states that the character '' is written as the character '垄' in modern normative usage.

title: 壠


text: 壡

title: 壡


text:
壢

Han character

 * 1) a hole, pit

title: 壢


text:
壣

Definitions

 * 1)  vegetable field

title: 壣


text:
壤

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) (soft) soil
 * 2) land; ground
 * 3) earth
 * 4) region; area
 * 5)  wooden stick used in an ancient game

Etymology
From.

title: 壤


text:
壥

Kanji

 * 1) fine residence, shop, store; (ghost character)

title: 壥


text:
壦

Han character

 * 1) an ancient flute made of clay or ceramic (egg-shaped holed wind instrument)

title: 壦


text: 壧

title: 壧


text:
壨

Glyph origin
.

title: 壨


text:
壩

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) dam; embankment; dike
 * 2) beach
 * 1) beach

title: 壩


text:
壪

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) level ground in a mountain valley

title: 壪


text:
壬

Glyph origin

 * Possibly a carrying pole, a meaning that was later transferred to.

Definitions

 * 1) the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
 * 2) crafty; fawning

Kanji

 * 1) ninth of the ten heavenly stems
 * 2) ninth rank
 * 3) something I

Etymology 1
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the ninth of the ten heavenly stems; something I

Etymology 2
🇰🇲

Proper noun

 * 1) the ninth of the ten heavenly stems

title: 壬


text:
壭

Han character

 * 1) one of the kwukyel characters

Glyph origin
From.

Hanja

 * 1) Kwukyel form of  <

title: 壭


text:
壮

Related characters

 * (Orthodox of  壮 )

title: 壮


text:
壯

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) strong; robust
 * 2) to strengthen
 * 3)  fat
 * 4)  one burn of moxa in moxibustion
 * 1)  one burn of moxa in moxibustion

Synonyms

Etymology 2
First written as (composed of, the “beast” radical, and , “servant”). Following the foundation of the, it was written as (with , the “person” radical). Due to the derogatory connotations of the previous characters, it was officially amended to in 1965.

Definitions

 * 1)  Zhuang, an ethnic group living primarily in Guangxi, China

Kanji

 * 1) Big, robust

title: 壯


text:
声

Related characters

 * (Orthodox of 声)

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 1
→ * → →

From, from.

Further derivation.

Noun

 * 1) a voice
 * 2) an accent
 * 3) a feedback
 * 4)  a feeling, sound, or tone of something
 * 5) a voiced sound
 * 6)  a Sino-Japanese pronunciation or reading of a Chinese character, as opposed to its  or native Japanese counterpart
 * 1) a voiced sound
 * 2)  a Sino-Japanese pronunciation or reading of a Chinese character, as opposed to its  or native Japanese counterpart

Etymology 2
From.

Affix

 * 1) voice
 * 2) speech, word
 * 3) fame, honor, reputation
 * 4) Chinese character pronunciation

Etymology 3
→ →  →

From.

Noun

 * 1) a voice, speech
 * 2) a tone
 * 3) a variation of stress in pronunciation
 * 4)  a tone mark

Affix

 * 1) voice, sound
 * 2) expression, speech
 * 3) tone

Etymology
Cognate with modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a voice
 * 2) a news, word, or something said

title: 声


text:
壱

Related characters

 * (Orthodox of  壱 )

Glyph origin
Found in 《中文大辭典》, a dictionary published in Taiwan from 1962 to 1968 that is based on the Japanese.

Glyph origin
in the 1946 list.

Kanji

 * 1) number one

Compounds

 * : first note of ancient chromatic scale

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) one, 1

title: 壱


text:
売

Glyph origin
Simplified from.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with 壳, which has a slightly different component on the bottom. (売 has 儿, while 壳 has 几.)

Derived characters

 * 読, 続, 㸿, 涜

Kanji

 * 1) to sell

title: 売


text:
壳

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with 売, which has a slightly different component on the bottom. (壳 has 几, while 売 has 儿.)

Glyph origin
.

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) casing
 * 2) shell
 * 3) husk

title: 壳


text:
壴

Glyph origin
.

A drum 口 with two ends, a base and feathers 土 on top.

Definitions

 * 1)  drum

title: 壴


text:
壵

Glyph origin
.

title: 壵


text: 壶

title: 壶


text: 壷

title: 壷


text: 壸

title: 壸


text:
壹

Glyph origin
. ()

Definitions

 * 1)  faithful; committed
 * 2)  one, variant of
 * 1)  one, variant of
 * 1)  one, variant of

Kanji

 * 1)  number one

Hanja

 * 1) one

Han character

 * 1) one

title: 壹


text:
壺

Derived characters

 * 㯛 𩞵 𤬗 𡕏 𥃕 𦺟 𫯉

Etymology
of.

Definitions

 * 1) pot; jar; kettle ; jug; vase; can; thermos; bottle; flask; canteen
 * 2)  a kind of ancient vessel

Etymology 1
Cognate with. Likely shares its origin with, in expressing the idea of something round and bulging outward.

Noun

 * 1) container or depression:
 * 2) A pot or jar; a vessel or bottle.
 * 3) A basin, as at the base of a waterfall.
 * 4) A pressure point in acupressure or acupuncture.
 * 5) The core or heart of an issue.
 * 6)  Those who believe in the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (formerly the Unification Church) and/or who are in close touch with this religion. (As this religion used to sell vessels to cast out evil spirits)
 * 1) The core or heart of an issue.
 * 2)  Those who believe in the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (formerly the Unification Church) and/or who are in close touch with this religion. (As this religion used to sell vessels to cast out evil spirits)

Usage notes
In acupuncture and acupressure contexts, this word is most often spelled either in hiragana as or in katakana as.

title: 壺


text:
壻

Glyph origin
.

title: 壻


text:
壼

Definitions

 * 1) palace corridor or passageway
 * 2)  inner palace; women's inner chamber
 * 3)  woman; wife

Hanja

 * 1) Court corridor (in a context for implying a woman's domain such as in 閨壼, an inner chamber)
 * 2) Symbolism for a place to stay (=居)

title: 壼


text:
壽

Descendants

 * 寿

Glyph origin
These forms are seen in bronze inscriptions:

The current traditional glyph is from the composition #3, with becoming.

Definitions

 * 1) old age; long life
 * 2) life; age
 * 3) birthday
 * 4)  funerary (especially prepared before one's death)
 * 5)  foolish; stupid; cloddish
 * 1)  funerary (especially prepared before one's death)
 * 2)  foolish; stupid; cloddish
 * 1)  foolish; stupid; cloddish
 * 1)  foolish; stupid; cloddish
 * 1)  foolish; stupid; cloddish

Kanji

 * 1) longevity, long life
 * 2) congratulations

Usage notes
Seldom used in modern Japanese. See the entry for further details.

Hanja

 * 1) long life
 * To live to a great age
 * To live to a great age

title: 壽


text: 壾

title: 壾


text: 壿

title: 壿


text:
Appendix:Male given names/F

Faa-Faz

 * Fa
 * Faa
 * Faaij
 * Faanne
 * Faaruk
 * Faas
 * Fab
 * Fabbe
 * Fabbio
 * Fabbro
 * Fabe
 * Faber
 * Fabet
 * Fabi
 * Fabià
 * Fabiaan
 * Fabian
 * Fabián
 * Fábián
 * Fabianek
 * Fabiano
 * Fabianus
 * Fabie
 * Fabien
 * Фабий
 * Fabij
 * Fabio
 * Fábio
 * Fábio Aurélio
 * Fabiolus
 * Fabiomassimo
 * Fabius
 * Fabje
 * Fabó
 * Fabri
 * Fábri
 * Fabrice
 * Fabrici
 * Fabricià
 * Fabricio
 * Fabricius
 * Fabritius
 * Fabriziano
 * Fabrizio
 * Fabrizius
 * Fabrizo
 * Fabro
 * Fäbu
 * Fabyan
 * Facchinetto
 * Face
 * Facebook
 * Facinello
 * Facourou
 * Facund
 * Facundo
 * Facundus
 * Fadakis
 * Fadden
 * Фаддей
 * Faddej
 * Fadden
 * Fadej
 * Fadel
 * Fader
 * Fadh
 * Fadhil
 * Fadi
 * Fadil
 * Fadl
 * Fadlallah
 * Fadler
 * Fadrique
 * Fady
 * Fadyen
 * Fael
 * Faes
 * Fafner
 * Fafnir
 * Fagan
 * Fagao
 * Fagin
 * Fah
 * Fahad
 * Fahd
 * Fahed
 * Fahey
 * Fahim
 * Fahrad
 * Fahreddin
 * Fahrettin
 * Fahri
 * Fahy
 * Faig
 * Faik
 * Fair
 * Fairfax
 * Fairlay
 * Fairlee
 * Fairleigh
 * Fairley
 * Fairlie
 * Fairouz
 * فصغل
 * Faisal
 * Faisal Mohammed
 * Faisoel
 * Faithon
 * Faizal
 * Faizan
 * Faizel
 * Faizi
 * Faizulllah
 * Fajar
 * Fajer
 * Fajner
 * Fake
 * Fakhr-Eddine
 * Fakhry
 * Falada
 * Фалалей
 * Falalej
 * Falçao
 * Falch
 * Falck
 * Falcke
 * Falco
 * Falcon
 * Falcone
 * Fale
 * Falih
 * Falk
 * Falke
 * Falko
 * Fallaco
 * Fallon
 * Fallou
 * Fallulah
 * Faltin
 * Falus
 * Falvey
 * Fan
 * Fanache
 * Fanane
 * Fan Bai
 * Fandrich
 * Fandy
 * Fane
 * Fanfan
 * Fanfono
 * Fang
 * Fangacha
 * Fangio
 * Fangorn
 * Fangping
 * Fangwu
 * Faniello
 * Fanis
 * Fanne
 * Fannio
 * Fanny
 * Fanouš
 * Fanoušek
 * Fantan
 * Fantin
 * Fantino
 * Fantl
 * Fan yi
 * Fanyana
 * Faouzi
 * Farad
 * Faraday
 * Farag
 * Farahat
 * Farahmand
 * Farai
 * فرج
 * Faraj
 * Faramir
 * Farano
 * Faras
 * Faraz
 * Farbod
 * Farder
 * Fardinandus
 * Fardhe
 * Fareed
 * Fares
 * Farez
 * Farfan
 * Fargeau
 * Fargus
 * Farhaad
 * Farhad
 * Farhed
 * Farhatullah
 * Farhan
 * Farhane
 * Farhat
 * Fari
 * Farid
 * Faríd
 * Fari Ogün
 * Faris
 * Farish
 * Farka
 * Farkas
 * Farlane
 * Farlay
 * Farlee
 * Farleigh
 * Farley
 * Farlie
 * Farly
 * Farman
 * Farney
 * Farnon
 * Faroek
 * Faron
 * Farooq
 * Farouc
 * Farouk
 * Farouq
 * Farr
 * Farrel
 * Farrell
 * Farrelly
 * Farren
 * Farrenc
 * Farriar
 * Farris
 * Farrish
 * Farrleigh
 * Farrley
 * Farrokh
 * Farrukh
 * Farrukh Nawaz
 * Farrow
 * Farruco
 * Farry
 * Farshad
 * Faruk
 * Farukh           Farrukh Nawaz Khan
 * Faruq
 * Farzad
 * Farzan
 * Farzin
 * Fasil
 * Faso
 * Fassad
 * Fassed
 * Fassett
 * Fassi
 * Faste
 * Fat
 * Fatche
 * Fatemi
 * Fath
 * Fathi
 * Fathollah
 * Fatholahzade
 * Fati
 * Fatih
 * Fatih Sultan Mehmet
 * Fatin
 * Fatmir
 * Fatos
 * Fattah
 * Fatty
 * Fatullay
 * Fatur
 * Fauco
 * Faulkner
 * Faundo
 * Fauré
 * Faust
 * Fausta
 * Faustí
 * Faustin
 * Faustiniano
 * Faustinianus
 * Faustino
 * Faustiño
 * Faustinos
 * Faustinus
 * Fausto
 * Faustolo
 * Fausto Maria
 * Faustus
 * Fauzi
 * Favellone
 * Favi
 * Фавстиан
 * Favstian
 * Fawad
 * Fawaz
 * Fawcett
 * Fawke
 * Fawzi
 * Fawzy
 * Fayaz
 * Fayed
 * Fayez
 * Faysal
 * Fayt
 * Fayyad
 * Fazal
 * Fazail
 * Fazel
 * Fazıl
 * Fazil
 * Fazıl
 * Fazio
 * Faziolo
 * Fazul

Fea-Fez

 * Fea
 * Feardorcha
 * Feargal
 * Fearghal
 * Febio
 * Feble
 * Febo
 * Febro
 * Febronius
 * Februus
 * Febus
 * Fedak
 * Fedale
 * Fedchenka
 * Fedde
 * Fede
 * Fedele
 * Fedde
 * Fedder
 * Fedele
 * Феденька
 * Féden’ka
 * Feder
 * Federer
 * Federico
 * Federigo
 * Федя
 * Fedja
 * Федюшка
 * Fedjúška)
 * Fedon
 * Федор
 * Fedor
 * Фёдор
 * Fedoro
 * Федот
 * Fedot
 * Fedre
 * Fedro
 * Fedun
 * Федя
 * Fedya
 * Feegan
 * Feehan
 * Feeldert
 * Feeley
 * Feen
 * Feenan
 * Feeney
 * Fehd
 * Feher
 * Fehér
 * Fehim
 * Fei
 * Feicien
 * Feija
 * Feije
 * Feijge
 * Feijte
 * Feike
 * Feiko
 * Feisal
 * Feit
 * Feite
 * Feith
 * Feitse
 * Feitz
 * Feitze
 * Fei Xiang
 * Feizi
 * Fejzullahu
 * Fekke
 * Fekry
 * Fel
 * Fela
 * Felbert
 * Feldon
 * Felek
 * Feleke
 * Felic
 * Felice
 * Felicià
 * Felician
 * Feliciano
 * Felicianus
 * Felicien
 * Félicien
 * Felicio
 * Felissimo
 * Feliciu
 * Felicius
 * Felicjan
 * Феликс
 * Feliks
 * Feliksik
 * Felino
 * Felip
 * Felipe
 * Felison
 * Фелиџиан
 * Felitsian
 * Feliu
 * Felix
 * FELIX
 * Félix
 * Fèlix
 * Feliz
 * Felizali
 * Felizianus
 * Felker
 * Felle
 * Felli
 * Fellino
 * Felo
 * Felte
 * Felten
 * Feltin
 * Felton
 * Feltz
 * Femi
 * Femme
 * Fen
 * Fender
 * Fendi
 * Fendo
 * Fendrich
 * Feng
 * Fengge
 * Feng Li
 * Fengtong
 * Feng-Xiang
 * Fenian
 * Fenk
 * Fenne
 * Fennel
 * Fennell
 * Fenning
 * Fenno
 * Fenrir
 * Fenton
 * Fenty
 * Fenwick
 * Feo
 * Феодор
 * Feodor
 * Феодосий
 * Feodosij
 * Feodrag
 * Feofan
 * Феоктист
 * Feoktist
 * Feore
 * Fer
 * Feran
 * Feraro
 * Ferb
 * Ferd
 * Ferd.
 * Ferda
 * Ferdan
 * Ferdek
 * Ferdel
 * Ferdi
 * Ferdie
 * Ferdik
 * Ferdinand
 * Ferdinando
 * Ferdinandus
 * Ferdinandvs
 * Ferdoos
 * Ferdynand
 * Ferdo
 * Ferdun
 * Ferdy
 * Ferdzik
 * Fere
 * Ferenc
 * Ferencz
 * Ferer
 * Fereshte
 * Feretto
 * Fereydoun
 * Fergal
 * Fergie
 * Fergil
 * Fergus
 * Ferguson
 * Ferguut
 * Ferhat
 * Feri
 * Feridun
 * Feridün
 * Ferike
 * Ferinand
 * Ferit
 * Ferko
 * Ferkó
 * Ferman
 * Fermí
 * Fermin
 * Fermín
 * Fermo
 * Fermus
 * Fernado
 * Fernald
 * Fernán
 * Fernand
 * Fernandel
 * Fernando
 * Fernandus
 * Fernão
 * Ferney
 * Fernie
 * Ferol
 * Feroz
 * Feroze
 * Ferragosto
 * Ferran
 * Ferrán
 * Ferrand
 * Ferrante
 * Ferraro
 * Ferrat
 * Ferrau
 * Ferre
 * Ferré
 * Ferreira
 * Ferrel
 * Ferréol
 * Ferreolo
 * Ferrell
 * Ferrer
 * Ferrera
 * Ferrero
 * Ferret
 * Ferretto
 * Ferri
 * Ferrie
 * Ferrier
 * Ferrin
 * Ferris
 * Ferro
 * Ferruci
 * Ferrucio
 * Ferruccio
 * Ferruzio
 * Ferry
 * Fertge
 * Ferty
 * Ferwerd
 * Ferydon
 * Ferze
 * Feske
 * Fest
 * Festo
 * Festus
 * Fethullah
 * Fetih
 * Fetridge
 * Fetse
 * Fettullah
 * Fetze
 * Feuillen
 * Fevik
 * Fevzi
 * Fews
 * Fey
 * Feyo
 * Feys
 * Feyzi
 * Feyzullah
 * Fez
 * Fezoj

Fia-Fiz

 * Fhaisal
 * Fiallo
 * Ficino
 * Fico
 * Ficq
 * Fictoor
 * Fidaa
 * Fidder
 * Fiddy
 * Fidel
 * Fidèle
 * Fidelino
 * Fidelio
 * Fidelis
 * Fidelius
 * Fidenzio
 * Fidia
 * Fido
 * Fidusi
 * Fieb
 * Fiebert
 * Fiege
 * Fiel
 * Fier
 * Fiete
 * Fifi
 * Figgo
 * Figiel
 * Figo
 * Figuerao
 * Fihri
 * Fije
 * Fijl
 * Fijth
 * Fik
 * Fikkert
 * Fikret
 * Fikri
 * Fikry
 * Fil
 * Filadelfo
 * Filar
 * Filbert
 * Filberto
 * Filby
 * Filda
 * Fildes
 * Filek
 * Filemó
 * Filemon
 * Filemón
 * Filemone
 * Filep
 * Filger
 * Filias
 * Filibert
 * Filiberto
 * Филимон
 * Filimon
 * Филип
 * Filip
 * Filipe
 * Filípek
 * Filipo
 * Филипп
 * Filipp
 * Filippetto
 * Filippino
 * Filippo
 * Filippo Maria
 * Filips
 * Filkin
 * Fille
 * Filleke
 * Fillet
 * Fillipo
 * Fillon
 * Filmer
 * Filmon
 * Filmon Haile
 * Filo
 * Filobert
 * Filomè
 * Filomeno
 * Filone
 * Filos
 * Filoteo
 * Filotos
 * Filts
 * Filz
 * Filzo
 * Fimon
 * Fin
 * Finbar
 * Finbarr
 * Finch
 * Fincker
 * Find
 * Findley
 * Fine
 * Finegan
 * Fingal
 * Fink
 * Finker
 * Finlay
 * Finley
 * Finn
 * Finnbar
 * Finnbogi
 * Finne
 * Finnegan
 * Finneman
 * Finneran
 * Finnerty
 * Finney
 * Finnie
 * Finnigan
 * Finnley
 * Finnon
 * Finnur
 * Finnvid
 * Fino
 * Fins
 * Fiodor
 * Fionn
 * Fiorano
 * Fiorato
 * Fioravante
 * Fiore
 * Fiorello
 * Fiorentino
 * Fiorenzo
 * Fioretto
 * Fiorino
 * Fiorito
 * Fiquito
 * Fir
 * Firas
 * Firat
 * Firewengel
 * Firi
 * Firmato
 * Firmatus
 * Firmin
 * Firmino
 * Firminus
 * Firmo
 * Firmus
 * Firouz
 * Firpo
 * Fis
 * Fischer
 * Fisher
 * Fitch
 * Fitipaldo
 * Fito
 * Fitri
 * Fitriani
 * Fityus
 * Fitz
 * Fitzcarraldo
 * Fitzek
 * Fitzell
 * Fitzgerald
 * Fitz-Gerald
 * Fitzgibbon
 * Fitzherbert
 * Fitzhugh
 * Fitzpatrick
 * Fitzroy
 * FitzRoy
 * Fitz Roy
 * Fitzsimons
 * Fitzwalter
 * Fitzwilliam
 * Fiumicino
 * Fiz
 * Fizik

Fja-Fjz

 * Фёдор
 * Fjodor
 * Fjoor

Fla-Flz

 * Flaherty
 * Flamele
 * Flamiano
 * Flamini
 * Flaminio
 * Flaminius
 * Flamino
 * Flamman
 * Flan
 * Flanagan
 * Flanery
 * Flannery
 * Flash
 * Flat
 * Flaubert
 * Flaviaan
 * Флавиан
 * Flavian
 * Flaviano
 * Flavianus
 * Flavien
 * Flavin
 * Flavio
 * Flavius
 * Flavius Arcadius
 * Flavius Honorius
 * Flavius Josephus
 * Flavius Odoacer
 * Flavius Odovacer
 * Flavius Orestes
 * Flea
 * Fledder
 * Fleder
 * Fleming
 * Flemming
 * Flemyngi
 * Flens
 * Fletcher
 * Fleur
 * Fleurimond
 * Fleuzinord
 * Flex
 * Flikke
 * Flin
 * Flint
 * Flip
 * Flipje
 * Flipken
 * Flippie
 * Flippo
 * Flo
 * Flobbe
 * Flohr
 * Flonk
 * Flopert
 * Floppie
 * Floojo
 * Floor
 * Floore
 * Flor
 * Florack
 * Floran
 * Flore
 * Florek
 * Florence
 * Florenci
 * Florencio
 * Florens
 * Florent
 * Florente
 * Florentí
 * Florentijn
 * Florentin
 * Florentino
 * Florentinus
 * Florentius
 * Florentivs
 * Florentyn
 * Florenz
 * Florestan
 * Florestano
 * Florey
 * Florià
 * Florian
 * Florián
 * Flórián
 * Floriano
 * Florianus
 * Florica
 * Florică
 * Florien
 * Florijn
 * Florim
 * Florin
 * Florindo
 * Florint
 * Florinus
 * Florio
 * Floris
 * Florisch
 * Floris-Jan
 * Floris Jan
 * Florisje
 * Florius
 * Floro
 * Florus
 * Flour
 * Flovin
 * Flóvin
 * Flower
 * Floy
 * Floyd
 * Fluit
 * Flup
 * Flupke
 * Fluppie
 * Fluttert
 * Flygind
 * Flynn

Foa-Foz

 * Foccard
 * Foch
 * Focke
 * Foday
 * Fode
 * Fodor
 * Foé
 * Foek
 * Foecke
 * Foeke
 * Fogarty
 * Fogerty
 * Foggin
 * Fois
 * Fok
 * Fokion
 * Fokke
 * Fokker
 * Fokkert
 * Fokkie
 * Fokko
 * Fokko-Aldert
 * Fokko Jan
 * Fokle
 * Foky
 * Folant
 * Folbert
 * Folc
 * Folchetto
 * Folco
 * Folden
 * Foley
 * Folger
 * Folgore
 * Folke
 * Folker
 * Folkert
 * Folkert-Jan
 * Folkerus
 * Folkmar
 * Folkwin
 * Folkward
 * Follett
 * Follis
 * Folman
 * Folmar
 * Folmer
 * Folpert
 * Фома
 * Foma
 * Fond
 * Fong
 * Fongert
 * Fonny
 * Fons
 * Fonsie
 * Fonsje
 * Fonske
 * Fonz
 * Fonzie
 * Foo
 * Fookle
 * Foor
 * Foort
 * Fop
 * Foppe
 * Forbert
 * Forbes
 * Forcas
 * Ford
 * Fordson
 * Forello
 * Foreman
 * Forese
 * Forest
 * Forkan
 * Forke
 * Formentino
 * Formose
 * Formoso
 * Formosus
 * Fornell
 * Forough
 * Foroutan
 * Forreau
 * Forrest
 * Forrester
 * Forster
 * Forsyth
 * Forsythe
 * Fort
 * Fortge
 * Fortin
 * Fortunat
 * Fortunato
 * Fortunatus
 * Fortuno
 * Fortunus
 * Fos
 * Foschino
 * Fosco
 * Foscolo
 * Fosko
 * Foss
 * Fosse
 * Fosset
 * Fossey
 * Foster
 * Fotinos
 * Fotman
 * Fouad
 * Foucault
 * Fouchécourt
 * Fouchier
 * Foukarakis
 * Foulkes
 * Fountleroi
 * Fouquet
 * Fouraux
 * Fourécourt
 * Fourier
 * Fournier
 * Fournot
 * Fous
 * Fouwel
 * Fowzi
 * Fox
 * Foxy
 * Foy
 * Foyle
 * Fozio

Fra-Frz

 * Fra
 * Fraaij
 * Fraanje
 * Frabert
 * Fraeyle
 * Φραγγισκος
 * Fraggiskos
 * Fraijle
 * Fraj
 * Fraiolo
 * Fraiquin
 * Fraiscu
 * Frakke
 * Fran
 * Fráňa
 * Franc
 * France
 * Frances
 * Francès
 * Francesc
 * Franceschino
 * Francesco
 * Francesco Saverio
 * Francesko
 * Franch
 * Franchetto
 * Franchino
 * Franchy
 * Francie
 * Francis
 * Francisco
 * Francisco Javier
 * Francisco José
 * Franciscu
 * Franciscus
 * Franciscus Xaverius
 * FRANCISCVS
 * FRANCISCVS IOSEPHVS
 * Francis Ford
 * Francis Marian
 * Francisque
 * Francis Xavier
 * Franciszek
 * Franck
 * Francke
 * Franckie
 * Francklin
 * Francky
 * Franco
 * Francoijs
 * Francois
 * François
 * François-Joseph
 * François Xavier
 * François-Xavier
 * Francq
 * Frands
 * Franek
 * Frangelico
 * Frangiskos
 * Franio
 * Franjo
 * Frank
 * Franke
 * Frankee
 * Frankel
 * Franker
 * Frankey
 * Franki
 * Frankie
 * Frank-Jan
 * Frank John
 * Franklin
 * Franklin Earl
 * Franklinn
 * Franklinne
 * Frank Lloyd
 * Franklyn
 * Franklynn
 * Frank Martinus
 * Frank-Michael
 * Franko
 * Frank Paul
 * Frank Peter
 * Frank-Walter
 * Frankwin
 * Franky
 * Frannie
 * Franny
 * Franquinet
 * Frans
 * Frans-Dick
 * Fransisco
 * Fransiscus
 * Fransie
 * Fransje
 * Frans Johan
 * Franske
 * Frans-Jos
 * Frans Jozef
 * Frans Peter
 * Frans Pieter
 * Frant
 * Franta
 * Franti
 * Frantík
 * František
 * Frants
 * Frantz
 * Frantzy
 * Franz
 * Franz Ferdinand
 * Franzi
 * Franziskus
 * Franz Josef
 * Franz-Joseph
 * Franz Joseph
 * Franzl
 * Franz-Ludwig
 * Franz-Xaver
 * Franz Xaver
 * Fränzel
 * Franzl
 * Frarik
 * Frasco
 * Frase
 * Fraser
 * Fräser
 * Frasier
 * Frasse
 * Fraszko
 * Fraterno
 * Fraternus
 * Fray
 * Frazee
 * Frazer
 * Frazier
 * Frazzo
 * Fre
 * Fré
 * Freadrich
 * Freark
 * Fred
 * Fred.
 * Fred Anton
 * Fredd
 * Fred Dalton
 * Freddee
 * Freddey
 * Freddi
 * Freddie
 * Freddie Mac
 * Freddietje
 * Freddy
 * Frederic
 * Frédéric
 * Frederich
 * Frederick
 * Frédérick
 * Frederico
 * Fredericus
 * FREDERICVS
 * Frederiek
 * Frederigo
 * Frederik
 * Frédérik
 * Frederik Hendrik
 * Frederik Willem
 * Frederikoa
 * Frederikus
 * Fredi
 * Frediano
 * Fredje
 * Fredman
 * Fredo
 * Fredric
 * Fredrich
 * Fredrick
 * Fredrik
 * Fredrik Adolf
 * Fredy
 * Fredyk
 * Fredzio
 * Free
 * Freebo
 * Freed
 * Freedman
 * Freedy
 * Freek
 * Freeke
 * Freek Willem
 * Freeman
 * Freerk
 * Freestone
 * Frei
 * Freij
 * Freiman
 * Freimut
 * Freimuth
 * Frej
 * Freke
 * Frekie
 * Frele
 * Frelle
 * French
 * Frenck
 * Frenk
 * Frènk
 * Frénk
 * פרנקל
 * Frenkel
 * Frenkie
 * Frenky
 * Frenne
 * Freno
 * Frens
 * Frensch
 * Frensel
 * Frenske
 * Frenz
 * Frenzel
 * Frenzl
 * Frequin
 * Frerich
 * Frerik
 * Frerk
 * Frery
 * Fresco
 * Frescobaldo
 * Fresku
 * Fret
 * Fretz
 * Freund
 * Frey
 * Freymann
 * Freyr
 * Freysteinn
 * Freyzi
 * Frick
 * Fricke
 * Frickmann
 * Frico
 * Frideborg
 * Friderich
 * Friderico
 * Friðfinnur
 * Fridjof
 * Fridman
 * Frido
 * Fridolin
 * Fridolf
 * Фридрих
 * Fridrich
 * Фридрих Вильгелм
 * Fridrich
 * Fridrik
 * Friðrik
 * Fridthof
 * Fridtjof
 * Friðþjófur
 * Fridtjov
 * Fridus
 * Fried
 * Friede
 * Friedel
 * Friedeman
 * Friedemann
 * Frieder
 * Friederich
 * Friedhelm
 * Friedkin
 * Friedl
 * Friedman
 * Friedmar
 * Friedo
 * Friedric
 * Friedrich
 * Friedrich Christian
 * Friedrich Wilhelm
 * Friedrick
 * Friedwart
 * Friele
 * Frierik
 * Fries
 * Friesje
 * Frieso
 * Friete
 * Frigerio
 * Frigge
 * Frigidian
 * Frigidianus
 * Frigyes
 * Friis
 * Frij
 * Frijde
 * Frijle
 * Frijn
 * Frijtert
 * Frik
 * Frikke
 * Friman
 * Fring
 * Frink
 * Frint
 * Fris
 * Frisch
 * Frisco
 * Frisk
 * Friso
 * Frison
 * Frisse
 * Fritch
 * Frith
 * Frithiof
 * Frithjof
 * Frithnanth
 * Fritjof
 * Fritjolf
 * Frits
 * Frits-Jan
 * Frits Jan
 * Fritsie
 * Fritsje
 * Fritske
 * Fritz
 * Fritze
 * Fritzi
 * Fritzl
 * Fritzsch
 * Friz
 * Frixo
 * Frixos
 * Frode
 * Frodi
 * Fróði
 * Frodo
 * Froggy
 * Frogs
 * Froián
 * Froilà
 * Froilan
 * Froilán
 * Froilanen
 * Froitoso
 * Frojm
 * Frole
 * Frolecio
 * Froley
 * From
 * Fromme
 * Fronk
 * Fronz
 * Fros
 * Frouw
 * Frowijn
 * Fructidor
 * Fructueux
 * Frúctor
 * Fructuós
 * Fructuoso
 * Fructuosus
 * Fruela
 * Fruitós
 * Frutos
 * Frutoso
 * Fruttero
 * Fruttuoso
 * Fry
 * Frycek
 * Frydek
 * Fryderych
 * Fryderyk
 * Frydman
 * Frydrych
 * Frydzio
 * Fryn

Fua-Fuz

 * Fu
 * Fua Fua
 * Fuad
 * Fuat
 * Fucheng
 * Fuco
 * Fudong
 * Fudd
 * Fuente
 * Fugain
 * Fugert
 * Fuhua
 * Fu jing
 * Fuke
 * Fukke
 * Fulbert
 * Fulc
 * Fulceri
 * Fulcher
 * Fulco
 * Fulganzio
 * Fulgence
 * Fulgenci
 * Fulgencio
 * Fulgente
 * Fulgentius
 * Fulgenzio
 * Fulghero
 * Fulgor
 * Fulk
 * Fulke
 * Fuller
 * Fulmer
 * Fulop
 * Fülöp
 * Fulton
 * Fulvi
 * Fulvio
 * Fulvius
 * Fulxencio
 * Fu-Manchu
 * Fumie
 * Fumihisa
 * Fuming
 * Fumio
 * Fumiya
 * Funahachi
 * Fundin
 * Funke
 * Fup
 * Fupz
 * Fürchtegott
 * Furda
 * Furdjel
 * Furgy
 * Furio
 * Furkan
 * Furlong
 * Furman
 * Furneaux
 * Fury
 * Fuscolo
 * Fu Shing
 * Fush-Ya Heay Ka
 * Futsum
 * Fu Yuan
 * Fu Wei
 * Fuzz
 * Fuzzy

Fya-Fyz

 * F.W.
 * Fydrych
 * Fyl
 * Fyley
 * Fylking
 * Fynn
 * Fyodor
 * Fyr

?

 * Fellala
 * Филиппович
 * Филипповна
 * Фёдорович
 * Фёдоровна
 * Floriszoon
 * Fo Guang Shan
 * Fransz
 * Фомич
 * Фоминична
 * Forsell

title: Appendix:Male given names/F


text:
Talk:current events

I think this page is in the wrong place. First of all, I'm not sure there's a real need for it in the first place. If words have entered the language, we put them in. Simple as that. But if there is a need for a list of recent words, I think it should be in the Wiktionary: namespace, along with all the other index pages. The "current events" page should just contain the definition of "current events". -- Ortonmc 04:36, 8 Feb 2004 (UTC)
 * I tend to agree. Hippietrail 07:00, 8 Feb 2004 (UTC)
 * It should definately be in the Wiktionary namespace, however, while translating messages for wiktionary:nl I couldn't find the nessecary message to do so (perhaps MediaWiki:Newslink or so?) Bemoeial 00:02, 18 Jun 2004 (UTC)

 * In any case, this is not a list of words that have recently entered dictionaries, as the tagline says, as many of these are much too recent to have entered all but the most newly-minted print dictionaries. Perhaps a better tagline would be "...that are entering the language".

 * I've made this change. — Paul G 13:30, 15 Jul 2004 (UTC)

I was going to move the contents of this page to "Wiktionary:Neologisms" but that page already exists. Where else might they go? — Paul G 08:42, 19 Jul 2004 (UTC)

I like this page as I am always interested in new words and like to be able to get to this page easily. It should stay where it is.

Change into normal article
As of today this was the article on RfD which has been there the longest. I had hoped that someone would come along and set up and maintain something for "our" current events, perhaps at Current events, but it didn't happen. So I've change the contents into a normal article about the phrase "current events". Eclecticology 07:03, 23 May 2005 (UTC)
 * There is a page Announcements for that. --Dangherous 23:01, 6 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:current events


text: 夀

title: 夀


text: 夁

title: 夁


text:
夂

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/夂

Usage notes
This character is usually written as the top component of a character such as in or as a side component in  and is not to be confused with  which is often written as the bottom component of a character or  which is often written as the right component of a character.

Glyph origin

 * Etymology 1

 * : – two legs  followed by something from behind  – to approach from behind.

 * Etymology 2
 * – the knot at the end of a cord; ancient form of 終 ("[to] end").

 * Etymology 3
 * See.

Definitions

 * 1)  to approach from behind

Usage notes
As a component of other characters, 夂 can be referred to as or.

Kanji

 * 1) Winter
 * 2) Late
 * 3) Delayed

title: 夂


text:
夃

Glyph origin
In, an – thigh. Original form of.

 interprets its later form as an.

Definitions

 * 1)  to have great profit in sales

title: 夃


text: 处

title: 处


text:
夅

Related characters

 * (Orthodox modern form)

Glyph origin
– feet pointing down, descending (feet at top, legs pointing down – upside-down). Compare footprints in, and foot in ,.

title: 夅


text:
夆

Han character

 * 1) resist

Glyph origin
– also idiomatic, a foot walking through brush, which resists being moved through.

Definitions

 * 1) to meet

Kanji

 * 1) resist

Hanja

 * 1) chisel
 * 2) to pull
 * 3) to guide, lead

title: 夆


text:
备

Glyph origin
, a variant of. Officially adopted as the simplified form of in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme  in 1956.

title: 备


text: 夈

title: 夈


text:
変

Glyph origin
Variant of.

Usage notes

 * The correct form of the simplified character of 變 is 变 (with 又 at the bottom) which is encoded separately. This character (with 夂 at the bottom) may be encountered in.

Kanji

 * 1) change
 * 2) strange; odd

Compounds

 * : convert
 * : mutation; transmutation
 * : conjugation
 * : deformation; deformity
 * : modification; revision
 * : transformation
 * : metamorphosis
 * : metamorphic rock
 * : a disguise
 * : (sexual) perversion
 * : transfiguration
 * : variant
 * : variant
 * : variant
 * : variant

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) strange

Noun

 * 1) change

title: 変


text:
夊

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/夊

Usage notes
This character is usually written as the bottom component of a character and is not to be confused with which is often written as the top component of a character or  which is often written as the right component of a character. Traditionally, this character is written with the final ㇏ stroke slightly protruding above.

Glyph origin
– footprint (pointing down), variant of 夂. Compare 止, which has similar form in oracle script, but has leg pointing up, and 𡕒 (as in right side of 舛, roughly ヰ), which also has leg pointing down, but toe pointing left, hence different evolutions.

Definitions

 * 1)  of going, slow

title: 夊


text:
夋

Glyph origin
.

Alternatively, according to, originally a.

Definitions

 * 1) to dawdle
 * 2)  the given name of legendary Emperor Ku, father of Emperor Yao
 * 3) fleet-footed

title: 夋


text:
夌

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to dawdle
 * 2) the name of the father of Emperor Yao

title: 夌


text:
复

Derived characters

 * 復 腹 複

Definitions

 * 1) to go back

Usage notes
覆 was officially simplified to 复 in 1964–1986, but now it only simplifies to 复 in the meaning of "to return; to reply", e.g., , and. In other meanings, 覆 no longer simplifies to 复, e.g., , , , and.

Hanja
same as 復

 * 1) return
 * 2) repeat
 * 3) repeatedly

Han character
, ,

title: 复


text:
夎

Derived characters

 * 蓌 𠹐 𣹶

title: 夎


text:
夏

Glyph origin
In the oracle bone script, it was an – man under the scorching sun; summer.

Various variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the. was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the was removed and  was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with replaced with the related.

Various forms were also seen from the. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form:. The “ancient script” from  (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with  becoming the related. The top part may be a corruption of.

The current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of and the legs from.

Etymology 1

 * “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”
 * Possibly related to, and  .  and  relate this word to 🇨🇬.

 * “magnificent colours; variegated”
 * The sense “variegated” may be of a different origin. Compare 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Possibly related to.

Definitions

 * 1)   the
 * 2)   China; Chinese
 * 3)  great; grand; magnificent
 * 4)  magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated

Etymology 2
relates it to and 🇨🇬, the latter of which STEDT derives from 🇨🇬 but does not compare to 夏. See for more.

Definitions

 * 1) summer season

Kanji

 * 1) summer
 * 2) Xia dynasty
 * 3) China

Etymology 1
→

From, from.

Noun

 * 1) summer season

Etymology 2
From. The  reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Also used in the  (759 ) as kana for.

Noun

 * 1)  summer according to the lunisolar calendar; the ninety days starting from the sixteenth day of the fourth month until the fifteenth day of the seventh month

Etymology 3
From.

The  reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Xia dynasty
 * :, one of the
 * :, an empire during the Song dynasty

Etymology
From.

title: 夏


text:
夐

Han character

 * 1) long, faraway
 * 2) preeminent

title: 夐


text: 夑

title: 夑


text:
夒

Glyph origin
.

title: 夒


text:
夓

Kanji

 * 1) summer

title: 夓


text:
夔

Etymology
From a - source ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Schuessler also considered (Later Han Chinese ŋuɨ) to be the same etymon.

Definitions

 * 1)  the , a one-legged creature
 * 2) Kui, 's Music Minister and the legendary inventor of music and dance

Usage notes

 * Often erroneously defined as "walrus". See

title: 夔


text:
夕

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/夕

Glyph origin
— moon crescent. Compare.

Etymology 1
Related to.

suggests it is from ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; may also be cognate with and. It is noted that in the oracle bone script, the 24 hour day started and ended some time in the evening or night. Since has acquired the meaning of "day (24 hours)", 夕 was then restricted to the time of the day's end.

On the other hand, STEDT suggests was derived from, from which  was also derived. However, 夕 was also compared to. assigns Chinese to  instead, and notes  and  were kept strictly separate in Tibeto-Burman.

Definitions

 * 1) night; evening; dusk

Kanji

 * 1) evening

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) evening

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) night, evening

title: 夕


text:
外

Glyph origin
.

According to, it is also an ; originally represents a crescent moon (i.e. the moon with part “missing” to the observer). The character is thus interpreted as representing divination based on the partial phase of the moon, implying the remaining visible part of the moon is the moon's ‘outside’.

Definitions

 * 1) out; outside; external
 * 2) beyond; above; in addition to; other than; except
 * 3) other; foreign; alien not of one's own family, clan, locality, school, country, etc.
 * 4) foreign country
 * 5)  to alienate; to other; to exclude; to distance
 * 6) relatives of one's mother, sister or daughter
 * 7) additional
 * 8) unofficial
 * 9)  as much as
 * 1) foreign country
 * 2)  to alienate; to other; to exclude; to distance
 * 3) relatives of one's mother, sister or daughter
 * 4) additional
 * 5) unofficial
 * 6)  as much as
 * 1)  to alienate; to other; to exclude; to distance
 * 2) relatives of one's mother, sister or daughter
 * 3) additional
 * 4) unofficial
 * 5)  as much as
 * 1) additional
 * 2) unofficial
 * 3)  as much as
 * 1) additional
 * 2) unofficial
 * 3)  as much as
 * 1) unofficial
 * 2)  as much as
 * 1)  as much as
 * 1)  as much as

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) outside
 * 2) foreign
 * 3) other
 * 4) except

Etymology 1
Appears from roughly the, superseding earlier to reading (see below). Likely a compound of either, or.

Noun

 * 1) (the) outside

Etymology 2
From, from.

Related to 🇨🇬, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) other (things); the rest

Noun

 * 1) (the) outside
 * 2) toilet

Suffix

 * 1) outside; external
 * 2) except for

Derived terms

 * : an exoskeleton
 * : external shape/form
 * : (rare) maternal grandmother, mother's mother
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor
 * : outside a room, outdoor

Etymology 6
From.

Noun

 * 1)  non-Buddhist teachings or texts
 * 2)  external

Derived terms

 * : surgery
 * : any non-Buddhist religion
 * : any non-Buddhist religion; any non-Buddhist teaching

Usage notes
The printed form of this character often differs from its handwritten form; in the latter, the last stroke often does not pass through, as in the printed Chinese form.

Etymology
From.

Readings

 * Nôm: ngoái, ngoài, ngoại, ngòi, ngồi

Compounds

 * (外國)

title: 外


text:
夗

Han character

 * 1) to turn over when asleep

Glyph origin
.

Alternatively, also an ideogrammic compound (會意) of a person bending down and bowing their head (Li Xueqin, 2012).

Definitions

 * 1)  to sleep
 * 2)  to lie down

Hanja

 * 1) lie down

title: 夗


text: 夘

title: 夘


text:
夙

Derived characters

 * 㑉 洬 珟 㓘

Glyph origin
The oracle bone script consisted of and, and resembled a man holding the moon, probably representing the worship of the moon. Alternatively, it might represent a person working under the moon in the early morning when the moon has not set.

In some forms of its bronze inscription, corrupted into.

later got reduced into.

Etymology
compares this with 🇨🇬, which STEDT derives from 🇨🇬. is unrelated as it ultimately derives from.

also considers this to be related to 🇨🇬, as the morning is the time to arise. Other possible Chinese comparanda of this 🇨🇬 word are (as in ),,  (STEDT).

Definitions

 * 1) early morning
 * 2) early
 * 3) old; past
 * 4) since old days

Kanji

 * 1) early morning
 * 2) early
 * 3) since long ago
 * 4) to be prudent, mindful, respectful

title: 夙


text:
多

Derived characters

 * 侈, 𠀲, 哆, 垑, 姼, 㡅, 恀, 拸, 陊, 䏧, 栘, 㶴, 迻, 眵, 移, 䇋, 蛥, 袳, 誃, 趍, 跢, 䡔, 𮠨, 鉹, 夥, 䬷, 夦, 䮈 (𬳾), 黟, 卶, 㩼, 夠(够), 翗, 夡, 㷇, 㚊, 㚌, 㚋, 䫂, 郺, 㚍, 㚉, 奓, 㝖, 爹, 𣆚, 茤, 㗬, 袲, 𭅚, 㞔, 㢁, 扅, 痑

Descendants

 * ( character derived from )

Glyph origin
– two pieces of meat. In the bronze script, was corrupted into  due to visual similarity, making  into a. The form with was inherited in later scripts.

suggests that meat is scarce in ancient times, so two pieces of meat is a lot, citing a passage from :

Chang Ping-chuan suggests that it is the duplicative nature of the character that gives the meaning of "many", just like in, from.

Etymology 1
Etymology unclear. suggests that it is in the same word family as and.

compares it to 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬. STEDT derives the latter two from 🇨🇬, whose Chinese comparandum is instead;  has also compared it to this etymon.

propose that there may be a prefix in this word that gives a mass noun reading, which may nullify the connection to 🇨🇬. However, may have withdrawn from this theory since they no longer indicate the *t as a prefix.

Also compare 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬. considers the Chinese word to be from 🇨🇬, but others suggest that the direction of borrowing may have been the other way.

Definitions

 * 1) many; much; a lot of; numerous
 * 2)  over; and more; more than
 * 3)  as much as
 * 4)  multiple
 * 5)  much more; a lot more; far more
 * 6) more
 * 7) extra; in excess
 * 8)  how; how much; what
 * 9)  so; how; what
 * 10) to have a lot
 * 11) to have more; to have too much; to have too many
 * 12)  few; little
 * 1)  much more; a lot more; far more
 * 2) more
 * 3) extra; in excess
 * 4)  how; how much; what
 * 5)  so; how; what
 * 6) to have a lot
 * 7) to have more; to have too much; to have too many
 * 8)  few; little
 * 1)  how; how much; what
 * 2)  so; how; what
 * 3) to have a lot
 * 4) to have more; to have too much; to have too many
 * 5)  few; little
 * 1) to have a lot
 * 2) to have more; to have too much; to have too many
 * 3)  few; little
 * 1) to have more; to have too much; to have too many
 * 2)  few; little
 * 1)  few; little
 * 1)  few; little

Usage notes

 * When the number is smaller or equal to 10, 多 can be put after the measure word. If it is bigger than ten, 多 has to be put before the measure word.
 * In Mandarin, 多 is usually placed before the verb, but in Cantonese, it is usually placed after the verb.

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) many, much

Prefix

 * 1) multi-

title: 多


text: 夛

title: 夛


text:
夜

Glyph origin
. may also serve as another phonetic component.

The lower-right portion is a corruption/graphical variant of ; the remainder is a reduced and distorted form of, used phonetically.

Etymology 1
From (STEDT); cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

believes and  are distinct as Tibeto-Burman keeps the etyma  and  strictly separate. However, suggest that  and  have clear etymological connections and thus reconstructs similar finals in both words.

Definitions

 * 1) night
 * 2)  late (in the night)
 * 3)  night shift; night work
 * 1)  late (in the night)
 * 2)  night shift; night work
 * 1)  night shift; night work
 * 1)  night shift; night work
 * 1)  night shift; night work
 * 1)  night shift; night work
 * 1)  night shift; night work

Etymology 1
→ * →

From, from.

Derived from yo below, suffixed with an element ru of unclear meaning. Compare →, which seems to use this same ru element.

Found in the , completed some time after 759, with the phonetic spelling 用流.

Now the most common term for in modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the night, evening

Etymology 2
→ →

From, from.

First attested in the  of 712 with the phonetic spelling 用.

In modern development, this term has taken on a more literary sense.

Noun

 * 1)  night, evening

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
From, from.

Cognate with mainland 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * ゆ ( - [0])

Noun

 * 1) the night

Counter

 * 1) nights

Etymology 2
From, from.

Cognate with mainland 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * ゆ ( - [0])

Noun

 * 1) the night

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate with mainland 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the night

Etymology 1
From.

Derived from yo1 below, suffixed with an element ru of unclear meaning. Compare →, which seems to use this same ru element.

Used as a standalone noun but not in compounds.

Noun

 * 1) the night, evening
 * , text here
 * , text here

Etymology 2
From, first attested in the  (712 ).

Used as both a standalone noun and in compounds.

Noun

 * 1) the night, evening

Etymology 3
Attested in the ' (c. 739 ) and in the ' (759 ) as the Eastern Old Japanese variation of yo above.

Noun

 * 1)  the night, evening
 * 2) * c. 732-739,  (poem 1)
 * [Note: Some later manuscripts erroneously replace the man'yōgana with .]
 * [Note: Some later manuscripts erroneously replace the man'yōgana with .]

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate with mainland 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the night

title: 夜


text: 夝

title: 夝


text:
夞

Compounds

 * 夞怪面

title: 夞


text: 够

title: 够


text:
夠

Usage notes
This character is listed in the as an alternative form of 够.

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach or achieve a desired level
 * 2) to reach
 * 3) to have enough of something; to have a sufficient amount of something
 * 4)  quite; impressively
 * 5)  also
 * 6)  serious; hardworking
 * 7)  arrogant
 * 8)  whole; entire
 * 1)  quite; impressively
 * 2)  also
 * 3)  serious; hardworking
 * 4)  arrogant
 * 5)  whole; entire
 * 1)  also
 * 2)  serious; hardworking
 * 3)  arrogant
 * 4)  whole; entire
 * 1)  whole; entire

title: 夠


text: 夡

title: 夡


text:
夢

Alternative forms
Note that in Taiwan and Hong Kong, the character is written with on top instead of, as found in the Kangxi dictionary. Traditionally, the character is listed under the radical (sunset). However, in simplified Chinese and Japanese dictionaries, the character may be listed under the radical (grass) as the  (crown/hairstyle) component has been simplified to.

Glyph origin
In the, a or  – a person  lying on a bed , sometimes with restless hands (compare the oracle-bone character for ) and sometimes with the eye  emphasized.

In the, the eye has eyebrows above it (compare ), and the person's body is attached underneath, now written as two dots on either side. The bed is no longer present, and instead has been added.

In the modern form 夢, the eyebrows are written, the eyes are written , and the person's body has become , while remains on the bottom.

According to , it is a.

Etymology 1
From ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (STEDT; ; ).

Definitions

 * 1) dream
 * 2) to dream; to have dreams
 * 3)  dream; aspiration; ambition; goal
 * 1) to dream; to have dreams
 * 2)  dream; aspiration; ambition; goal
 * 1) to dream; to have dreams
 * 2)  dream; aspiration; ambition; goal
 * 1) to dream; to have dreams
 * 2)  dream; aspiration; ambition; goal
 * 1)  dream; aspiration; ambition; goal
 * 1)  dream; aspiration; ambition; goal

Definitions

 * 1)  muddled

Etymology 1
→ * → →

Shift from, itself a compound of 🇰🇲.

Appears in texts from the 900s.

Noun

 * 1) a dream
 * 2) a vision
 * 3) leaving reality to the state of lusciousness
 * 4) a fantasy (idea from one's imagination)
 * 5) an illusion or delusion
 * 6) something fragile
 * 1) leaving reality to the state of lusciousness
 * 2) a fantasy (idea from one's imagination)
 * 3) an illusion or delusion
 * 4) something fragile
 * 1) something fragile

Etymology 2
From.

Affix

 * 1) dream
 * 2) illusion
 * 3) vision
 * 4) fantasy

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) a dream
 * , text here

title: 夢


text: 夣

title: 夣


text:
夤

Han character

 * 1) distant place
 * 2) remote
 * 3) deep

title: 夤


text:
夥

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
According to , 夥, which means "many" or "much", was a dialectal expression found in rural Qi and Song and around the border between Chu and Wei (齊宋之郊、楚魏之際曰夥).

Definitions

 * 1) many; much; a lot of; numerous
 * 2)  companion; partner; assistant

Usage notes
In Simplified Chinese, this character should be written as 夥 rather than simplified as 伙 when used to express "many" or "much".

Kanji

 * 1) immense
 * 2) tremendous

title: 夥


text:
夦

Definitions

 * 1)  the appearance of having a lot

title: 夦


text:
大

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/大

Glyph origin

 * a person with arms stretched out as far as possible, implying the meaning of big/great/large.

Compare with, which is a man with bent legs.

Compare also, which is a man with arms outstretched and a crest or tattoo on his chest, and to , which is a man with arms outstretched and leaning to side (running).

Etymology
Cognate with,. also lists as a cognate, which  suggests is cognate with  instead. There are no unambiguous Tibeto-Burman cognates. Proto-Tibeto-Burman, from which came Written Tibetan , 🇨🇬, Mikir tʰè, ketʰè (“big, large, great”), 🇨🇬, is often compared with. There is no final –s in the Tibeto-Burman words, but a –y, which, according to James Matisoff, “indicates emergent quality in stative verbs”. Also compare Chinese,.

Definitions

 * 1) of great size; big; large; huge
 * 2) big; great
 * 3) great of its kind
 * 4) in an extreme manner; greatly
 * 5) main; major
 * 6) well-known; successful (only applied to some occupations)
 * 7) mature; grown up
 * 8)  greater
 * 9)  to grow up
 * 10)  to be older than
 * 11)  father
 * 12)  father's elder or younger brother
 * 13)  to intimidate; to threaten
 * 14)  only so big
 * 15)  number two
 * 16) 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
 * 1) main; major
 * 2) well-known; successful (only applied to some occupations)
 * 3) mature; grown up
 * 4)  greater
 * 5)  to grow up
 * 6)  to be older than
 * 7)  father
 * 8)  father's elder or younger brother
 * 9)  to intimidate; to threaten
 * 10)  only so big
 * 11)  number two
 * 12) 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
 * 1)  greater
 * 2)  to grow up
 * 3)  to be older than
 * 4)  father
 * 5)  father's elder or younger brother
 * 6)  to intimidate; to threaten
 * 7)  only so big
 * 8)  number two
 * 9) 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
 * 1)  to intimidate; to threaten
 * 2)  only so big
 * 3)  number two
 * 4) 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
 * 1)  number two
 * 2) 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
 * 1) 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
 * 1) 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
 * 1) 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
 * 1) 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)

Descendants
Others:

Definitions

 * 1)  small

Etymology 1
From.

Prefix

 * 1) big, large
 * 2) the large part of
 * 3)  arch-
 * 1) the large part of
 * 2)  arch-

Usage notes
This is often the second half of the two-character shorthand name of universities, for example. Reading of first character often changes from kun'yomi to on'yomi.

Etymology 2
→ →  →

From, from.

Prefix

 * 1) big; great

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) big, large

Etymology 2
From, from.

Prefix

 * 1) big; great
 * 2) greater

title: 大


text:
夨

Glyph origin
- a man tilting his head.

Definitions

 * 1)  to tilt the head

title: 夨