text:
New Guinea

Proper noun

 * 1) A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of, whose territory is divided between  in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.
 * 2)  The northern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to.
 * 3)  Papua New Guinea.

Translations

 * Arabic: غِينِيَّا اَلْجَدِيدَة
 * Armenian: Նոր Գվինեա
 * Belarusian: Но́вая Гвіне́я, Но́вая Гвінэ́я
 * Bengali: নিউগিনি
 * Breton: Ginea Nevez
 * Bulgarian: Но́ва Гвине́я
 * Catalan: Nova Guinea
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Ny Guinea
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Nov-Gvineo
 * Estonian: Uus-Guinea
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: Νέα Γουινέα
 * Hebrew: גינאה החדשה
 * Hindi: न्यू गिनी, नया गिनी
 * Hiri Motu: Niu Gini
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:, Pulau Papua, , Pulau Irian, Nugini , Pulau Nugini
 * Irish: an Nua-Ghuine
 * Italian:
 * Jamaican Creole: Nyuu Gini
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ហ៊្គីណេថ្មី
 * Korean: ^뉴기니
 * Latin: Nova Guinea
 * Latvian: Jaungvineja
 * Lithuanian: Naujoji Gvinėja
 * Macedonian: Нова Гвине́ја
 * Marathi: न्यू गिनी, नवा गिनी
 * Marshallese: Nukne
 * Norman: Nouvelle-Dginnée
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Ny-Guinea
 * Nynorsk: Ny-Guinea
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Nova Guiné
 * Rarotongan: Nūkini
 * Romanian: Noua Guinee
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Нова Гвинеја
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: Nová Guinea
 * Slovene: Nova Gvineja
 * Spanish: Nueva Guinea
 * Sundanese: Papua, Irian
 * Swahili: Guinea Mpya
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: นิวกินี
 * Tok Pisin: Niugini
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Нова́ Гвіне́я, Нова́ Ґвіне́я

title: New Guinea


text:
Bask

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Basque person

Etymology
, from Gascon, from ,.

Noun

 * 1) Basque

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Basque inhabitant

Noun

 * 1) Basque person from the Basque country

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Basque person

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Bask


text:
colonist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A founder of a colony.
 * 2) A member of a colony.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: колонист
 * Catalan: colonitzador
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: kolonist
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: colonizador
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄποικος
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:, colonizzatrice
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latin: colonus, colōnistus, colōnista
 * Marathi: वसाहतकार
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kolonist
 * Nynorsk: kolonist
 * Portuguese:, , colona
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu: వలసపోయిన వాఁడుi

 * Asturian: colonu
 * Catalan:
 * Galician: colono
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄποικος
 * Indonesian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kolonist
 * Nynorsk: kolonist
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,

Etymology
..

title: colonist


text:
calendarist

Noun

 * 1) A person who uses a particular form of calendar
 * 2) A person who contrives and makes calendars

Translations

 * French: calendariste
 * Italian:
 * Latin: calendarista, calendaristus

 * Finnish: allakantekijä

title: calendarist


text:
banjo

Etymology
From the pronunciation of African slaves, of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly a corruption of, alternatively from a West African language such as , or.

Noun

 * 1) A stringed musical instrument (chordophone), usually with a round body, a membrane-like soundboard and a fretted neck, played by plucking or strumming the strings.
 * I come from Alabama with my banjo on my knee...
 * 1) Any of various similar musical instruments, such as the Tuvan doshpuluur, with a membrane-like soundboard.
 * 2)  An object shaped like a banjo, especially a frying pan or a shovel.
 * 3)  A cul-de-sac with a round end.
 * 4)  A miner's round-nosed shovel.
 * 1)  A miner's round-nosed shovel.
 * 1)  A miner's round-nosed shovel.
 * 1)  A miner's round-nosed shovel.
 * 1)  A miner's round-nosed shovel.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: banjo
 * Arabic: بَانْجُو
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: banjo
 * Belarusian: ба́нджа
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ба́нджо
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: banjo, bendžo
 * Danish: banjo
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: banĝo
 * Estonian: bändžo
 * Faroese: banjo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ბანჯო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: banjo
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: बैंजो
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: bainseo
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: バンジョー
 * Korean: 밴조
 * Latvian: bandžo
 * Lisu: ꓞꓲꓺ ꓐꓶꓺ, ꓛꓲꓺ ꓐꓶꓺ
 * Lithuanian: bandža
 * Macedonian: бенџо
 * Malay: banjo
 * Maori: pātura, pakakū
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: banjo
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, bandżo
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бенџо
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: bendžo
 * Slovene: bendžo
 * Spanish: banjo,
 * Swahili: banjo, zeze la kizungu
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: แบนโจ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: đàn banjô
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: banjô
 * West Frisian: banjo
 * Yiddish: באַנדזשאָ

Verb

 * 1) To play a banjo.
 * 2)  To beat, to knock down.
 * 3) * 1998, "Fergie's world just gets Madar" (Sport), Sunday Mail, Jan 4, 1998
 * Madar was turfed out on a final misdemeanour of banjoing one of his teammates in training before a big game
 * 1)  To shell or attack (a target).
 * 1)  To shell or attack (a target).
 * 1)  To shell or attack (a target).

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  stringed instrument

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) banjo

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) banjo

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, 18th century black American rendition of.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology
From, as above.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology
, from, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)   a musical instrument

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) banjo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) banjo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  banjo

title: banjo


text:
banjax

Etymology
, perhaps originally Dublin slang. According to Green’s Dictionary of Slang, may be a euphemism for.

Verb

 * 1)  To ruin or destroy.

Translations

 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Tok Pisin: bagarapim

Noun

 * 1)  A mess or undesirable situation made as a result of incompetence.

title: banjax


text: banjos

title: banjos


text:
banjaxed

Adjective

 * 1)  Broken, ruined, shattered; confounded.
 * 2)  Tired, sleepy, cream crackered.
 * 1)  Tired, sleepy, cream crackered.
 * 1)  Tired, sleepy, cream crackered.
 * 1)  Tired, sleepy, cream crackered.
 * 1)  Tired, sleepy, cream crackered.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:broken
 * See also Thesaurus:fatigued

title: banjaxed


text: banjoes

title: banjoes


text:
stand back

Verb

 * 1)  To maintain distance.
 * 2)  To abstain from participation.
 * 3)  (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler
 * 1)  (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler
 * 1)  (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler

Translations

 * Armenian: ետ կանգնել
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 保持距離,
 * Finnish: katsoa vierestä
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Portuguese: distanciar-se, ir para trás, afastar-se, sair de perto, dar espaço, dar distância,, ficar de longe, ficar afastado
 * Russian: держа́ться сза́ди,, , ,

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ձեռնպահ մնալ, չմասնակցել
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 不介入,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese: ficar de fora
 * Russian: остава́ться в стороне́, не вме́шиваться
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese: đứng ngoài

 * Romanian: sta în spate

title: stand back


text:
stand by

Verb

 * 1)  To wait in expectation of some event; to be ready.
 * 2)  To remain loyal or faithful to.
 * 3)  To support; to continue to support despite things being bad.
 * 4)  To do nothing. To be inactive in a situation.
 * 1)  To remain loyal or faithful to.
 * 2)  To support; to continue to support despite things being bad.
 * 3)  To do nothing. To be inactive in a situation.
 * 1)  To support; to continue to support despite things being bad.
 * 2)  To do nothing. To be inactive in a situation.
 * 1)  To do nothing. To be inactive in a situation.
 * 1)  To do nothing. To be inactive in a situation.
 * 1)  To do nothing. To be inactive in a situation.

Translations

 * Finnish: olla valmiina
 * French: se tenir prêt
 * Hungarian: készen áll, készenlétben van/áll,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: være parat, være klar, følge med
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: быть в ожида́нии
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: pysyä uskollisena,
 * French: rester fidèle à,, s'en tenir à
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: stå ved, stå fast ved
 * Russian: стоя́ть за
 * Swedish: stå fast vid

 * Finnish: seisoa rinnalla,
 * Hungarian:, mellett(e) áll, ,
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:, katsoa vierestä
 * Hungarian: csak áll, tétlenül szemlél, nem tesz semmit
 * Russian:

 * German: ,
 * Interlingua:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

title: stand by


text:
stand-in

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A person of similar size and shape to an actor who "stands in" for that actor during the lengthy process of setting up a shot, but who, unlike a double, does not appear in the film.
 * They used a stand-in to set up the lighting so that the actor did not have to be there during the lengthy process.
 * 1) A substitute.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * German:, , Lichtdouble ; : ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Interlingua: duple
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: neach-ionaid
 * Spanish:, doble de luces
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, , ,

Etymology
. Attested since 1949.

Noun

 * 1) a  (on a movie, or a temporary substitute more generally)

Usage notes
Uninflected.

title: stand-in


text:
stand in for

Verb

 * 1)  To replace; to act as a double or substitute for.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: sich ersetzen
 * Interlingua: suppler a un persona
 * Italian:, fare le veci
 * Korean: ~를 대신하여
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

title: stand in for


text:
stand out

Verb

 * 1)  To persist in opposition or resistance ( something); to refuse to comply ( someone).
 * 2)  To be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to the surroundings.
 * 3)  To be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities which make someone or something special.
 * 4)  To sail in a direction away from shore.
 * 1)  To be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities which make someone or something special.
 * 2)  To sail in a direction away from shore.
 * 1)  To be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities which make someone or something special.
 * 2)  To sail in a direction away from shore.
 * 1)  To be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities which make someone or something special.
 * 2)  To sail in a direction away from shore.
 * 1)  To sail in a direction away from shore.
 * 1)  To sail in a direction away from shore.
 * 1)  To sail in a direction away from shore.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vynikat
 * Esperanto: elstari
 * Finnish: pistää silmään, erottua joukosta, nousta esiin
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, herausstechen
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Interlingua: esser conspicue, esser saliente
 * Italian:, mettersi in evidenza, saltare agli occhi, dare nell'occhio
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: ēmineō
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: destacar-se,
 * Romanian: ieși în evidență
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Turkish: ,

 * German:, herausstechen
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Latin: ēmineō
 * Spanish:, ,

title: stand out


text:
standpoint

Etymology
From, a. Similar constructions used in other languages, such as 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Point of view; perspective

Translations

 * Bulgarian: гледна точка,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: standpunkt
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შეხედულება, თვალსაზრისი, დამოკიდებულება, მიდგომა
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: puncto de vista
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: viedoklis
 * Norwegian: standpunkt
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: punct de vedere
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тачка гледишта, точка гледишта
 * Roman: tačka gledišta, točka gledišta
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: standpoint


text:
standstill

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Complete immobility; halt.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: durğunluq
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: stilstand
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: halto
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: უძრაობა, უმოქმედობა, გაჩერება, შეჩერება, შეწყვეტა
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , , , nyugalmi állapot/helyzet
 * Interlingua: immobilisation, paralyse
 * Irish:
 * Italian:, , , , punto morto, , vicolo cieco, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latin: immobilizatio
 * Macedonian: за́стој, безде́јствие, бе́здејство
 * Maori: whakamāraritanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese: ,

title: standstill


text:
stand up

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to +. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To rise from a lying or sitting position.
 * 2)  To bring something up and set it into a standing position; to set something up.
 * 3)  (stand someone up) To avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person) without prior notification; to jilt or shirk.
 * 4) * 2008 Oct. 20,, Questionable Content 1255: Consummate:
 * — What?! Why did you come HERE then? You should be at a hospital!
 * — A gentleman never stands a lady up.
 * 1)  To last or endure over a period of time.
 * 2)  To continue to be believable, consistent, or plausible.
 * 3)  To stand immediately behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a slow or spin bowler, and to attempt to stump the batsman.
 * 4)  To launch, propel upwards
 * 5)  To formally activate and commission (a unit, formation, etc.).
 * 6) To make one's voice heard, to speak up.
 * 7)  To serve in a role during a wedding ceremony.
 * Will you stand up for me (as my best man) at the wedding?
 * The bridesmaids will stand up over there during the ceremony.
 * 1)  To stand immediately behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a slow or spin bowler, and to attempt to stump the batsman.
 * 2)  To launch, propel upwards
 * 3)  To formally activate and commission (a unit, formation, etc.).
 * 4) To make one's voice heard, to speak up.
 * 5)  To serve in a role during a wedding ceremony.
 * Will you stand up for me (as my best man) at the wedding?
 * The bridesmaids will stand up over there during the ceremony.
 * 1)  To serve in a role during a wedding ceremony.
 * Will you stand up for me (as my best man) at the wedding?
 * The bridesmaids will stand up over there during the ceremony.
 * Will you stand up for me (as my best man) at the wedding?
 * The bridesmaids will stand up over there during the ceremony.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: staan op
 * Ainu: アㇱ
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: قام
 * Moroccan Arabic: قام, ناض, وقف
 * Armenian:, վեր կենալ,
 * Belarusian: устава́ць, ўстава́ць, уста́ць ўстаць
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: posar-se dret
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏗᏗᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 起身
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: rejse sig
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: ekstari
 * Finnish: nousta (ylös)
 * French: ,
 * Galician: pórse de pé, poñerse de pé,
 * Georgian: ადგომა
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽, 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: standa upp
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: leva te
 * Italian: alzarsi in piedi
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ក្រោកឈរឡើង, ឈរឡើង
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Lingala: tɛ́lɛmɛ
 * Macedonian: ста́нува, ста́не
 * Maore Comorian: hima
 * Mingrelian: ედგინა
 * Mongolian:
 * Moroccan Amazigh: ⴱⴷⴷ
 * Navajo: yiizįįh,  woohsįįh,  daoohsįįh
 * Nepali: उठ्नु
 * Ossetian: сыстын
 * Ottoman Turkish: قالقمق
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: sayariy, hatariy
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: star si
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: èirich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: устајати, устати
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: vstávať, vstať
 * Slovene: vstajati,
 * Spanish:, ponerse de pie,
 * Tocharian B: tsänk-
 * Tok Pisin:
 * Ukrainian: встава́ти, вста́ти
 * Urdu:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:, si stamper,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , rechtstellen,
 * Finnish: nostaa (pystyyn)
 * French: mettre debout
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: hatarichiy
 * Spanish: ,

 * Catalan: deixar plantat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: brænde af
 * Dutch:, in de kou laten staan
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: jättää tulematta, tehdä oharit,
 * French: à,  à
 * Galician: deixar plantado
 * Georgian:
 * German: sitzen lassen,
 * Hungarian: nem megy el a találkozóra, potyára várakoztat
 * Icelandic: svíkja
 * Irish: feall ar, fág ina staic
 * Italian:, tirare un pacco, paccare, piantare in asso
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Persian: ,
 * Portuguese: dar um bolo
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: dejar plantado (a man), dejar plantada (a woman), dejar plantados (collective), dejar plantadas (women),, dar plantón
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: rhoi cawell i

title: stand up


text:
crossword

Noun

 * 1)  A word puzzle in which interlocking words are entered usually horizontally and vertically into a grid based on clues given for each word.
 * 2)  The grid of such a puzzle

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: كَلِمَات مُتَقَاطِعَة
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: кроссворд
 * Belarusian: красво́рд
 * Bulgarian: кръстословица
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: pulongbay
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 填字遊戲,
 * Crimean Tatar: krossvord
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, kryds-og-tværsopgave
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, krucvorto
 * Faroese: krossorðagáta
 * Finnish:, ristisana,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: კროსვორდი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:, parole crociate
 * Japanese: クロスワードパズル
 * Korean: 십자말
 * Lithuanian: kryžiažodis
 * Low German: Krüüzwoortradels
 * Luxembourgish: Kräizwuerträtsel
 * Macedonian: крстозбор
 * Malay: silang kata
 * Maltese: tisliba
 * Maori: panga kupu
 * Norman: mots crouaîsis
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: крижаљка
 * Roman:, ukrštenica, krstoslovnica
 * Slovak: krížovka
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, palabras cruzadas
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu: గళ్ళ నుడికట్టు, పదబంధ ప్రహేళిక
 * Turkish: kare bulmaca, çengel bulmaca, çapraz bulmaca
 * Ukrainian: кросворд
 * Welsh: croesair

 * French: ,

title: crossword


text:
slowly

Etymology
From, , , , from , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Adverb

 * 1)  At a slow pace.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; See also Thesaurus:slowly

Translations

 * Abkhaz: ашьшьыҳәа
 * Albanian: ,
 * Amharic:
 * Arabic: بِبُطْء
 * Hijazi Arabic: بشويش
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Assamese: লাহে লাহে, লাহে ধীৰে, ধীৰে ধীৰে
 * Bashkir: яй, аҡрын, талғын
 * Basque: poliki
 * Belarusian: паво́льна
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chamicuro: peski'tujka
 * Cherokee:
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: khoaⁿ-khoaⁿ
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: langsomt
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:, traagjes, ,
 * Esperanto: malrapide
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: spakuliga
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: amodo, devagar, paseniño, ,
 * Gallurese: dittu
 * Georgian: ნელა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: βραδέως
 * Guaraní:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , धीरे-धीरे
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, rólega
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: veenost
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: យឺតៗ
 * Korean:, 느리게
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: لەسەر خۆ
 * Ladin: plan
 * Ladino: avagar
 * Lao: ຊ້າໆ
 * Latin:, , segniter
 * Latvian: lēnām, lēni, lēnu
 * Macedonian: по́лека
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Middle English: esiliche
 * Mirandese:
 * Navajo: tąądee, tʼáá tłehee
 * Norman: lentement
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Odia:
 * Old Assamese: লাসে লাসে, ধীৰে ধীৰে
 * Old English: late
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, , , , , niemrawo,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: dicciu
 * Logudorese: ditzu
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: споро, пола́ко, ла̏гано
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: pomaly
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠟꠣꠄ ꠟꠣꠄ
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai: ช้าๆ
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: пові́льно, без поспіху
 * Urdu:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: nevifiko
 * Walloon:, , ,
 * Zhuang:

title: slowly


text:
caliph

Etymology
From, , from , from , from and.

Noun

 * 1) Monarchical title based on claim to be a successor of Muhammad.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ኸሊፍ
 * Arabic: خَلِيفَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: خليفة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: хәлифә
 * Belarusian: халі́ф
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: хали́ф
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: halife
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: kalif
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kalifo, ĥalifo
 * Estonian: kaliif
 * Faroese: kaliffur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ხალიფა
 * German:, Kalifin
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χαλιφᾶς
 * Hebrew: ח׳ליפה, חָלִיף, כָּלִיף
 * Hindi: ख़लीफ़ा,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: califa
 * Irish: cailif
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: カリフ, ハリーファ
 * Kazakh: халиф
 * Korean: 칼리파
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: خەلیفە
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: халиф, калиф,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: kalifas
 * Macedonian: калиф, халиф
 * Malay: khalifah
 * Maranao: halipa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kalif
 * Nynorsk: kalif
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: califa
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: калиф, халиф
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: khalifa
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: halipa
 * Tajik: халифа
 * Tatar: хәлифә
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: halif
 * Ukrainian: халі́ф
 * Urdu: خلیفہ
 * Uyghur: خەلىپە
 * Uzbek:

title: caliph


text:
fatwa

Etymology
The is borrowed from, the  of  (whence , the   of the same verb: see ).

The forms, are derived from  , and directly from its   (modern 🇨🇬), from : see above.

Modern uses of noun (“decree that a person should be put to death”) and the corresponding verb sense are probably influenced by the issuance of a fatwa on 14 February 1989 by the Ayatollah  (1900 or 1902 – 1989), the Supreme Leader of Iran, calling for the British-American author  (born 1947) and his publishers to be put to death for alleged blasphemy in his novel  (1988).

The form  is borrowed from.

The is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1) A formal legal decree, opinion, or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority.
 * 2)  A decree issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority that a person should be put to death, usually as punishment for committing apostasy or blasphemy.
 * 3)  A formal decree or ruling, or statement, issued by an authority of a religion other than Islam.
 * 4)  An emphatic decree or opinion, especially one which condemns or criticizes.
 * 1)  A formal decree or ruling, or statement, issued by an authority of a religion other than Islam.
 * 2)  An emphatic decree or opinion, especially one which condemns or criticizes.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: fatwa
 * Albanian: fetva
 * Arabic: فَتْوَى
 * Azerbaijani: fitva
 * Bashkir: фәтүә
 * Bengali:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 法特瓦
 * Czech:
 * Danish: fatwa
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: fatvaa
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew: פתוה
 * Hindi: फ़तवा,
 * Hungarian: fetva
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: пәтуа
 * Korean: 파트와
 * Kumyk: патва
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: فەتوا
 * Kyrgyz: фатва
 * Macedonian: фа́тва
 * Malay: fatwa,
 * Marathi: फतवा
 * Ottoman Turkish: فتوی
 * Pashto: فتوى
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: fátua
 * Russian:, , фа́тва, фатва́
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фе̏тва, фа̏тва
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish: fetua,, fatwa
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: фатво
 * Tatar:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: فتوی
 * Uyghur: پەتىۋا
 * Uzbek:

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian:

Verb

 * 1)  To issue a fatwa (noun ) against (someone); specifically, a fatwa imposing a ban or a death sentence.

Translations

 * Finnish: julistaa fatwa, antaa fatwa
 * Macedonian:

Etymology
From, the verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1)   legal opinion issued by a mufti

Noun

 * 1)  fatwa

Etymology
, the verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1)   legal opinion issued by a mufti

Etymology
From, the verbal noun of. .

Noun

 * 1) fatwa legal opinion issued by a mufti
 * 2)  advice from elder or pious people
 * 1)  advice from elder or pious people

Etymology
, the verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1)   legal opinion issued by a mufti

Etymology
From, the verbal noun of. .

Noun

 * 1)  fatwa legal opinion issued by a mufti

Etymology
.

title: fatwa


text:
язык

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) tongue organ

Usage notes
To translate, use instead.

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) tongue
 * 2) language

Alternative forms

 * (internet slang)
 * (internet slang)

Etymology
, from, from , from , whence English and.

Noun

 * 1)  tongue
 * 2)  language
 * 3)  prisoner for interrogation, canary, informer
 * 4)  clapper (of a bell)
 * 5)  interpreter
 * 6) * XVI-XVII century, Странник игумена Даниила (Pilgrimage of Hegumen Daniel):
 * "ru"
 * 1)  clapper (of a bell)
 * 2)  interpreter
 * 3) * XVI-XVII century, Странник игумена Даниила (Pilgrimage of Hegumen Daniel):
 * "ru"

- невъзможно бо безъ вожа ходити и безъ ꙗзыка испытати и видѣти всѣхъ тѣхъ свѧтыхъ местъ.

title: язык


text:
zabaglione

Etymology
Borrowed from, , possibly from (from an  word probably from ) +.

Noun

 * 1) A custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَابَايُونِي
 * Armenian: սաբայոն
 * Catalan: crema sabaiona
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 薩巴里安尼
 * Cimbrian: gaslòttarne òjar
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: zabajono
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, , Sabayon
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, , zabajone
 * Japanese: ザバイオーネ, ザバイヨーネ, ザバリョーネ, サバイヨン
 * Korean: 지바이요네
 * Piedmontese: sambajon
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:, zabaglione
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: sambajoni, sambajone
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: забајо̑не
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: zabaioni
 * Spanish: zabaione, sabayón
 * Swedish: zabaione
 * Ukrainian: сабайо́н

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vanilla ice cream with alcohol
 * 1) vanilla ice cream with alcohol

title: zabaglione


text:
zabaione

Etymology
Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1)  zabaglione custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine
 * 2)  eggnog

Etymology
.

Etymology
, possibly from +.

Noun

 * 1) zabaglione, sabayon custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine

title: zabaione


text:
sabbatical

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the Sabbath.
 * 2) Relating to a sabbatical.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: съботен
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: sabbatlich
 * Italian: sabbatico
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: sabbatlig
 * Turkish: Sebt, Sebt Günü
 * Volapük: jabatik
 * Yiddish: שבתדיק

 * Finnish: ,
 * Italian: sabbatico
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) An extended period of leave from a person's usual pursuits.
 * 2) A sabbatical year.

Translations

 * Dutch: sabbatjaar,
 * Finnish: sapattivapaa, sapattivuosi
 * French: année sabbatique
 * German:, , Langzeiturlaub, Studienurlaub
 * Hebrew: שבתון
 * Italian: anno sabbatico
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, hvileår, kvileår
 * Nynorsk: sabbatsår, kvileår
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: тво́рческий о́тпуск
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: Sebt, Sebt Günü
 * Ukrainian: тво́рча відпу́стка, науко́ва відпу́стка

title: sabbatical


text:
sabella

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A seaworm of the genus Sabella, around 25 cm long, which lives in tubes that it builds itself.

Translations

 * French:

title: sabella


text:
upstanding

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) honest; reputable; respectable

Translations

 * German:, ,

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) standing up
 * Please be upstanding for His Worship the Mayor.

title: upstanding


text:
standout

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) ; noteworthy.

Noun

 * 1) An exceptional or noteworthy person or thing.
 * This building is one of the city's architectural standouts.

title: standout


text:
all thumbs

Etymology
From the proverb "when he should get aught, each finger is a thumb", from 's Collection of 1546.

Adjective

 * 1)  Clumsy; awkward; not dextrous.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 雞手鴨腳
 * Mandarin: stupid hands, stupid feet
 * Finnish: peukalo keskellä kämmentä
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:, , , mano di pastafrolla
 * Japanese: ,
 * Navajo: tʼóó bílaʼ dijool
 * Norwegian: ha ti tommeltotter
 * Polish: (mieć) dziurawe ręce
 * Portuguese: ter dois pés esquerdos
 * Russian: ру́ки как крю́ки́, ру́ки не из того́ ме́ста расту́т,  ру́ки из жо́пы расту́т,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: all thumbs


text:
brown thumb

Noun

 * 1)  Lack of skill at growing plants; something possessed by a poor gardener.
 * I have a terrible brown thumb. I could probably kill silk flowers.

Translations

 * Finnish: viherpeukalo keskellä kämmentä
 * French: avoir le pouce brun

title: brown thumb


text:
green thumb

Noun

 * 1)  A natural skill for gardening.
 * 2)  A person with this skill.
 * 1)  A person with this skill.
 * 1)  A person with this skill.
 * 1)  A person with this skill.
 * 1)  A person with this skill.
 * 1)  A person with this skill.

Usage notes

 * Chiefly used in the form “have a green thumb”.
 * In UK English the corresponding expression is to describe someone as “having green fingers” or “being green-fingered”.

Translations

 * Danish: grønne fingre
 * Dutch:
 * French: ,
 * German: grüner Daumen, grüne Hand
 * Italian: pollice verde
 * Russian: садово́дческое иску́сство
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: berdeng hinlalaki

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: grüner Daumen
 * Italian: pollice verde
 * Russian: иску́сный садово́д

title: green thumb


text:
thumb one's nose

Etymology
See,.

Verb

 * 1) To place a thumb upon the tip of the nose, typically with the fingers spread and while simultaneously wiggling one's fingers, in a gesture of disrespect.
 * 2)  To act disrespectfully, especially by flouting the object of disrespect.
 * 1)  To act disrespectfully, especially by flouting the object of disrespect.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 嘲笑我的鼻子
 * Dutch: een lange neus maken
 * Finnish: näyttää pitkää nenää
 * French: faire un pied de nez
 * German: eine lange Nase machen, eine Nase drehen
 * Hungarian: orrot mutat, szamárfület mutat
 * Italian: fare marameo
 * Korean:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: показа́ть нос

 * Finnish: näyttää pitkää nenää
 * Hungarian:

title: thumb one's nose


text:
thumbs up

Etymology
Said to refer to the signal of approval or disapproval used by spectators at a Roman amphitheatre, but the directions have been reversed, and the Roman gesture was a bent thumb.

Noun

 * 1) A gesture signifying approval or okay; a thumb pointing up out of a fist.
 * He smiled and gave a big thumbs up.
 * 1) An approval or okay.
 * We got the thumbs-up to go ahead with the project.

Translations

 * Hindi: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Swedish: tumme upp, tummen upp

 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish: tumme upp, tummen upp,

title: thumbs up


text:
Talk:thumbs up

Do I recall correctly that this gesture has a quite different (offensive) meaning in some countries outside the U.S.? Do we need an international footnote somewhere? Dvortygirl 09:14, 20 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:thumbs up


text:
under one's thumb

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Completely controlled by someone; at someone's command.
 * She has the entire crew under her thumb. They would do anything for her.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 怕老婆
 * Danish: i sin hule hånd
 * Finnish: tossun alla, tossutettu
 * German: unter dem Pantoffel
 * Hungarian: az uralma alatt
 * Italian: essere succube
 * Japanese: 女房天下, 二本棒, 鼻下長
 * Polish: pod pantoflem, pod batem
 * Russian: под башмако́м, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: fo mhaide na poite
 * Serbo-Croatian: у шаци, u šaci
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh: dan wab

title: under one's thumb


text:
Talk:闞

阚

 * hmm, very eloquent... I'm going to delete this comment in a few days. Polyglot 20:28, 20 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:闞


text:
Jan

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * Portuguese: jan
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Swahili: Jan
 * Tagalog: Ene.

Etymology 2
From. .

Etymology 3
A clipping or hypochoristic form of, , , , etc.

.

Etymology 4
From various European languages, ultimately from.

Etymology 1
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) . Popular in the 20th century

Related terms

 * (surnames)
 * and its variants

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Shortening of.

Usage notes

 * son of Jan: Jansson
 * daughter of Jan: Jansdóttir

Etymology
(/ʝəɦæ̃ˑn/). A Low German and North European variant of 🇨🇬, popular in Germany at the end of the 20th century.

Pronunciation

 * (considered wrong by some)
 * (considered wrong by some)

Etymology
From and   in the 18th century. A contraction of. Newer variant of the more traditional Norwegian.

Usage notes

 * The most common given name of men born in Norway from the 1940s to the 1970s.

Related terms

 * and its variants
 * (surname)

Etymology
.

Etymology
Contraction of. Recorded in Sweden since the 17th century.

Usage notes

 * Common first part of hyphenated names such as Jan-Erik or Jan-Olof.

Related terms

 * and its variants
 * (surname)

title: Jan


text:
perfume

Etymology
Borrowed from,. .

Pronunciation

 * pûr'fyo͞om", or ,
 * pûr'fyo͞om", or ,

Noun

 * 1) A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor
 * 2)  A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor.
 * 1)  A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor.

Translations

 * Albanian:, , kadis
 * Arabic: أَرِيج, عَبِير, شَذًا, عِطْر, شَذًى
 * Hijazi Arabic: عِطِر
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ, ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ, ܥܸܛܪܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani: gözəl iy, gözəl qoxu
 * Belarusian: во́дар, арама́т, пах, духмя́насць
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 香味, 芬芳, 香氣
 * Hakka: 香味, 香氣
 * Hokkien:, 芳氣
 * Mandarin:, , , , , , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: არომატი, სუნამო
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: εὐωδία
 * Hindi:, , , , ख़ुशबू
 * Hungarian:
 * Iban: angit
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຄັນທະ, ຄັນຫາ, ສຸຄົນ
 * Latin: odor
 * Latvian: aromāts, smarža
 * Lithuanian: aromatas, kvepėjimas
 * Luxembourgish: Doft, Geroch
 * Macedonian: мирис, аро́ма
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: fwieħa
 * Maori: kakara
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , godlukt
 * Old English: æþelstenċ, wyrtbrǣþ
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, , , خوشْبوی
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: аро́ма
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: vôňa
 * Slovene: vonjava
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: switismeri
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: атр, ,
 * Thai: กลิ่นหอม
 * Ukrainian:, па́хощі, духмя́ність
 * Urdu: عَطْر, عِطْر, خوشْبُو
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: mùi thơm, ,

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَرِيج, شَذًا, عِطْر
 * Egyptian Arabic: برفان, برفانات
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ, ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ, ܥܸܛܪܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: духі́, парфу́ма
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 香水
 * Eastern Min: 香水
 * Gan: 香水
 * Hakka: 香水
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 香水
 * Coptic: ϣⲟⲟⲩ
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: perfume
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: parfumo
 * Estonian: parfüüm,
 * Finnish:, , hajuaine ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სურნელება
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μύρον
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ख़ुशबू
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Jarai: ia kluñ
 * Kazakh: әтір
 * Khmer: គន្ធរស, ទឹកអប់
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:, духи
 * Lao: ນ້ຳອົບ
 * Latin: unguentum, costum, hēdycrum
 * Latvian: parfīms
 * Lithuanian: kvepalai
 * Luxembourgish: Parfum
 * Macedonian: парфе́м, мирис
 * Maguindanao: mamut
 * Malay:, minyak attar
 * Maori: hinu kakara
 * Maranao: randag
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: tó łikání halchiní
 * Ngazidja Comorian: marashi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: parfyme
 * Old English: wyrtġemang
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Dari: ,
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: па̀рфе̄м
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: vôňa, voňavka
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: атр
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: sanda
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: духи́, парфу́м
 * Urdu: عَطْر, عِطْر, خوشْبُو
 * Uyghur: ئەتىر
 * Uzbek:, duxi
 * Vietnamese: nước thơm,
 * Welsh: peraroglau
 * Zhuang: raemxhom

 * Esperanto:
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1)  To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent.

Translations

 * Arabic: عَطَّرَ
 * Belarusian: душы́ць, надушы́ць
 * Bulgarian: парфюми́рам
 * Czech: navonět, parfémovat, naparfémovat
 * Danish: parfumere
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, parfymoida
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: בישם
 * Hungarian:, beparfümöz
 * Ido: ,
 * Italian:
 * Luxembourgish: parfüméieren
 * Macedonian: намирисува, намириса, парфими́ра
 * Maori: whakakakara
 * Polish:, naperfumować
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: navoňať
 * Slovene: parfumirati, naparfumirati
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: напа́хувати, напаха́ти, души́ти, надуши́ти
 * Vietnamese: xịt nước thơm (vào
 * Yiddish: פּאַרפֿומירן

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)   substance providing a pleasant smell
 * 1)   substance providing a pleasant smell
 * 1)   substance providing a pleasant smell

Etymology 1
.

title: perfume


text:
Nederlands

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Dutch

Etymology
, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1)  of the Netherlands; Dutch, Netherlandish
 * 2)  of the Dutch language; Dutch

Proper noun

 * 1) Dutch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of the Netherlands; Dutch, Netherlandish
 * 2)  of the Dutch language; Dutch

Proper noun

 * 1)  Dutch, the language spoken in the Netherlands and in Flanders (i.e. the north of Belgium), Netherlandish.

title: Nederlands


text:
Talk:than

Homophones?
In which dialect are than and then homophones? Hippietrail 17:03, 20 Jan 2004 (UTC)

If they are not homophones, then why is that in more than 1% of the comments I read on the internet I notice the wrong one being used? Those are mistakes by people for who English is their mother language. For people speaking other languages it's obvious they are two different words that vaguely sound similar. Maybe we should coin a new term: similophones. Polyglot 20:13, 20 Jan 2004 (UTC)

Please don't call them similophones. I forget the classical greek root for 'similar' but that is what should be used.

Replying to Polyglot:
 * Perhaps because both words usually carry little or no stress, making them both closer to /T@n/.
 * Or it could be an American thing. For a few years I've been noticing how the American pronunciation of "thanks" I hear on TV sounds more like "thenks" - maybe this is systematic? — Hippietrail 10:42, 24 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * I grew up without the distinction (or at least without a strong distinction). I also grew up without a distinction between "pin" and "pen".  The general pattern is for an unstressed vowel preceding a nasal to become a "barred I".  There's definitely a vowel shift (rotation?) between US and Australian (I'm only claiming a difference, not that one shifted from the other).  E.g., "Adelaide" spoken as she was meant to be spoken sounds more like "Eddellide" to my ears.  Wikipedia has lots of information on such differences see the list of regional dialects on English. -dmh 17:21, 24 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * A pin/pen merger might also add the problem, but Hippietrail is right — than and then wouldn't be homophones if they were stressed, but "than" is [I think] always unstressed, /ðən/ (IMHO closer to [ðɨn], with the [ɨ]-like unstressed vowel that occurs in other unstressed function words like "but" and "just"), and while "then" is generally stressed, when it isn't, it's homophonous to "than": the two sentences "I'd rather do this than that" and "I'd rather do this then that" can sound identical [though admittedly, usually you'd get a comma in writing and a pause in speech before "then"].  —Muke Tever 05:36, 25 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * This is plausible and probably accounts for much apparent homophony, but I believe that there are dialects where stressed than is pronounced with a barred I (thus making it identical to stressed then in such a dialect). I say this because I'm pretty sure I grew up with it, but by now I've got so many influences and overlays that I really can't say for sure.  I'll keep an ear out.

 * Come to think of it, I'm pretty sure I've been through the same rigamarole for than/then as for pen/pin: "Did you say "than" or "then"?  I said "than" (heavy stress).  You mean "than" like "rather than", or "then" like "this then that"?  I meant "rather than" — didn't you hear it the first time? ... -dmh 06:07, 25 Nov 2004 (UTC)

Usage Notes
Do we really need the usage notes in this article? Nobody says "You are a better swimmer than she." These stupid rules come from people who think Latin was renamed English. They are separate languages. Besides, should a dictionary not describe usage, not prescribe it? 89.242.245.57 23:37, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes. Some people come to find out how a word is used, and such a descriptive approach is the primary focus on Wiktionary.  However, we would be remiss if we didn't alert people to the kinds of style issues found in formal writing.  As long as the notes are clearly labeled as "prescriptive" in some way, the context should be clear. --EncycloPetey 23:43, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

Difference between conjunction and preposition
I just need to get what is the difference between the conjunction than and the preposition than. Ian Streeter (talk) 23:24, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

Contradiction
The usage notes section currently says "In formal grammar, than is not a preposition to govern the oblique case ... and when [it is] a preposition, [it governs] the oblique case. From the examples below, it seems that neither is true (or at least complete). --ἀνυπόδητος (talk) 07:14, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

 * I think that sentence is wrong: Than functions as both conjunction and preposition; when it is used as a conjunction, it governs the nominative case, and when a preposition, the oblique case.
 * It tells us that in the first example, You are a better swimmer than she, than was a conjunction because it is followed by the nominative case, while in the second example, They like you more than (they like) her, than was a preposition because it governs the oblique case of her. That is totally wrong, as you can see by using a different conjunction, like in They like you and her. The case of her is governed by like, conjunctions never govern a case.
 * If than can be a preposition at all, does it govern the oblique case? Can you say We need more people than me (which would not represent *We need more people than we need me)? Definitely not *We need more people than I. Would it be a preposition at all, or a Correlative conjunction? --Androl (talk) 12:50, 15 April 2014 (UTC)
 * You are right that the conjunction form does not govern any case. As for the preposition form, in the sentence "He eats more food than me.", than can be interpreted either as a preposition or as a conjunction with nominal "me", similar to "Me and brother ate dinner." --WikiTiki89 19:49, 16 April 2014 (UTC)

Pronunciation
The woman providing the audio just speaks more quietly for the unstressed version. It's nowhere near [ðən]. --2.245.153.164 03:16, 1 January 2016 (UTC)

conjunction (U.S.) when
especially after inverted constructions to say when something happened Barely had she opened the door than the phone started to ring. Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 10:28, 19 August 2019 (UTC)

Used to introduce the second element after certain words indicating difference
He draws quite differently than she does.; anywhere else than at home --Backinstadiums (talk) 09:00, 29 July 2020 (UTC)

 * Seemingly already covered. Equinox ◑ 23:56, 26 June 2021 (UTC)

except; other than
We had no choice than to return home. https://oed.com/oed2/00250272 --Backinstadiums (talk) 00:00, 27 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:than


text:
gym

Noun

 * 1)  A sports facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise.
 * 2) * 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
 * Pete, I want to work out. Where is the gym?
 * 1) physical education class
 * 1) * 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
 * Pete, I want to work out. Where is the gym?
 * 1) physical education class
 * 1) physical education class
 * 1) physical education class

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: صَالَة رِيَاضِيَّة
 * Hijazi Arabic: نادي
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: idman zalı
 * Belarusian: спартза́ла, трэнажо́рная за́ла, спарты́ўная за́ла
 * Bulgarian: гимнасти́чески сало́н
 * Burmese: အားကစားရုံ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, posilka ,
 * Danish: fitnesscenter, træningscenter
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sportejo, trejnejo
 * Estonian: jõusaal, võimla
 * Faroese: venjingarhøli
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:, , , , salle de muscu,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სატრენაჟორო დარბაზი, სპორტდარბაზი
 * German:, Gym , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: חֲדַר כֹּשֶׁר, מְכוֹן כֹּשֶׁר
 * Hindi: व्यायामशाला,, जिमख़ाना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: líkamsræktarstöð
 * Irish: ionad aclaíochta, seomra aclaíochta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: спортзал, спорт залы
 * Korean:, 헬스클럽
 * Latvian: vingrošanas zāle, trenažieru zāle
 * Lithuanian: sporto salė
 * Macedonian: вежба́лна, терета́на
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: treningssenter
 * Nynorsk: treningssenter
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, , , وَرْزِشْخانِه,
 * Polish:, , fitness club, , pakownia
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: sală de gimnastică
 * Russian: гимнасти́ческий зал,, , тренажёрный зал, (colloquial)
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гимнастичка сала, терета̀на, вежбаоница
 * Roman: gimnastička sala, ,
 * Slovak: telocvičňa, posilňovňa, posilka
 * Slovene: fitnes
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: himnasyo, gymnasium
 * Tajik:, зали спорт, зали варзиш
 * Thai: โรงยิม,
 * Turkish: spor salonu
 * Ukrainian:, спорти́вна за́ла, гімнасти́чний зал, спортза́л, спорти́вний зал
 * Urdu: وَرْزِش گاہ, جِم, وَرْزِش خانَہ, جِم خانَہ
 * Uzbek: sportzal, gimnastika zali, sport zali
 * Vietnamese: phòng thể dục, phòng tập thể dục, phòng thi đấu
 * Volapük: turöp

 * Czech: tělesná výchova, tělocvik, tělovýchova
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Irish: corpoideachas
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gym, kroppsøving
 * Nynorsk: gym, kroppsøving
 * Polish:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Slovak:

Verb

 * 1)  To go to the gym.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ; gymnasium; fitness centre

Etymology 1
Clippings of various longer words; see those entries for more.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gym (fitness facility)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , gymnasium

Etymology
Borrowed from, clipping of.

Noun

 * 1) ; a sporting facility specialized on exercising strength, lifting weights.

title: gym


text:
Talk:thought

Can you give me a reason for starting with ===noun===, ===pronunciation=== but not ==noun==, ==pronunciation== etc ? I think that if we use == == for the headings, it will make the readers focus on them, because they (the headings) will be darker. Webkid 18:16, 20 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * When a word exists in multiple languages (or only in a non-English language), it's preferable to have the language headings one level above the part of speech, so the language goes at level 2, and the part of speech at level 3. In words that are English only, the levels could be moved up by one, but then those words would look different.  I suppose it depends on how much you like consistency.

 * For some reason nobody ever uses level 1 headings, probably because they're too big. -- Ortonmc 18:33, 20 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Yes, I was talking about the English-only entries. I only can't understand what you mean by different. Webkid 19:44, 20 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * I meant there would be some words where the part of speech headings were big and dark, and other words where they were not. "Inconsistent" would have been a better word. -- Ortonmc 20:18, 20 Jan 2004 (UTC)

Pronounciation
Isn't the it supposed to be /ðɑt/ and not /θɑt/
 * No.  Initial  is uncommon outside of function words, so it is not often encountered in nouns, verbs and adjectives. ←₰-→  Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  10:04, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

Changing the definition
Can I change the definition of thought? AmberLovesEverything (talk) 01:48, 31 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:thought


text:
grid

Etymology
or of  or.

Noun

 * 1) A rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size, such as in a crossword puzzle.
 * 2) A tiling of the plane with regular polygons; a honeycomb.
 * 3) A system for delivery of electricity, consisting of various substations, transformers and generators, connected by wire.
 * 4) * 1988, Die Hard (movie)
 * You can't turn off the building from here; you have to shut down the whole grid.
 * 1)  A system or structure of distributed computers working mostly on a peer-to-peer basis, used mainly to solve single and complex scientific or technical problems or to process data at high speeds (as in clusters).
 * 2)  A method of marking off maps into areas.
 * 3)  The pattern of starting positions of the drivers for a race.
 * 4)  The third (or higher) electrode of a vacuum tube (triode or higher).
 * 5)  A battery-plate somewhat like a grating, especially a zinc plate in a primary battery, or a lead plate in a secondary or storage battery.
 * 6) A grating of parallel bars; a gridiron.
 * 7)  An openwork ceiling above the stage or studio, used for affixing lights etc.
 * 1) A grating of parallel bars; a gridiron.
 * 2)  An openwork ceiling above the stage or studio, used for affixing lights etc.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ruitenet
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Belarusian: се́тка, рашо́тка, кра́ты
 * Bulgarian:, ра́стер,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: quadrícula,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gitter
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ruudustik
 * Finnish: ruudukko,
 * French:
 * Georgian:, ქსელი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , fedőrács,
 * Icelandic: rist,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, グリッド
 * Kazakh: тор, шілтер
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 격자(格子), 그리드
 * Kyrgyz: панжара,
 * Lao: ຕາລາງ, ດາງ
 * Latvian: režģlīnijas
 * Lithuanian: tinklelis
 * Macedonian: мрежа
 * Maori: tukutuku
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: rutenett
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cliath
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мре̏жа
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: mriežka
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: тор,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: сі́тка,, , кра́та
 * Uyghur: تور
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Afrikaans: kragnetwerk
 * Arabic: شَبَكَة كَهْرُبَاء
 * Bulgarian: електропрено́сна мре́жа, електри́ческа мре́жа
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: rozvodná síť elektrické energie
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, Leitungsnetz
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: विद्युत ग्रिड
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: rete elettrica
 * Polish: (elektryczna)
 * Portuguese: rede elétrica
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: електромрежа
 * Roman: elektromreža
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Arabic: شَبَكَة حَاسُوبِيَّة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hindi: अभिकलनात्मक ग्रिड
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese:,  ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Afrikaans: ruit
 * Arabic:
 * Dutch:, coördinatiestelsel, coördinatienet
 * Finnish: ruudukko,
 * German: Gitternetz, Gradnetz,, Koordinatennetz
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: térképháló, térképhálózat
 * Irish: eangach léarscáile
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: gradnät

 * Catalan: graella de sortida
 * Hungarian:, rajtrács, rajtfelállás

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: reixa de control
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: grille de contrôle
 * German:, Steuergitter
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

Verb

 * 1) To mark with a grid.
 * 2) To assign a reference grid to.
 * 3)  To enter in a grid.
 * On the SAT, to answer a grid-in question, you grid in your answer by filling out the ovals.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1)   system distributed computers
 * 2)   starting positions of the drivers for a race

Etymology
.

Noun

 * a

title: grid


text:
check

Etymology 1
From, , borrowed from , , , from , borrowed from , borrowed from , from , from , from , ultimately from. All of the English senses developed from the chess sense. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See and, from the same source.

Noun

 * 1) An inspection or examination.
 * 2) A control; a limit or stop.
 * 3)   A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece.
 * 4)  A mark (especially a checkmark: ) used as an indicator.
 * 5)  An order to a bank to pay money to a named person or entity.
 * 6)  A bill, particularly in a restaurant.
 * 7)  A maneuver performed by a player to take another player out of the play.
 * 8) A token used instead of cash in gaming machines, or in gambling generally.
 * 9) A lengthwise separation through the growth rings in wood.
 * 10) A mark, certificate, or token by which errors may be prevented, or a thing or person may be identified.
 * 11)  The forsaking by a hawk of its proper game to follow other birds. 1
 * 12) A small chink or crack.
 * 1)  A bill, particularly in a restaurant.
 * 2)  A maneuver performed by a player to take another player out of the play.
 * 3) A token used instead of cash in gaming machines, or in gambling generally.
 * 4) A lengthwise separation through the growth rings in wood.
 * 5) A mark, certificate, or token by which errors may be prevented, or a thing or person may be identified.
 * 6)  The forsaking by a hawk of its proper game to follow other birds. 1
 * 7) A small chink or crack.
 * 1) A token used instead of cash in gaming machines, or in gambling generally.
 * 2) A lengthwise separation through the growth rings in wood.
 * 3) A mark, certificate, or token by which errors may be prevented, or a thing or person may be identified.
 * 4)  The forsaking by a hawk of its proper game to follow other birds. 1
 * 5) A small chink or crack.
 * 1)  The forsaking by a hawk of its proper game to follow other birds. 1
 * 2) A small chink or crack.
 * 1) A small chink or crack.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَفَقُّد
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: праве́рка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kontrolo
 * Faroese: kanning
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: შემოწმება
 * German:, , , , , , , Nachprüfung,
 * Hebrew: בְּדִיקָה
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:, , , ,
 * Macedonian: проверка, контро́ла, преглед
 * Maori: hihiratanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: ;, ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , , , , , , , , ,
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: проверка, надзор, контро́ла
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: casg
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: (slang)
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Arabic: كِشّ مَلِك
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: шах
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: skák
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: xaque
 * Georgian: ქიში
 * German:, Schachstellung
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindu:, किश्त
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: skak
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: шах
 * Malay: syah
 * Middle English: chek
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, xaque
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: šach
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: шах
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: siach
 * Yiddish: שאַך

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:, odškrtnutí
 * Dutch: (v-shaped),  (x-shaped)
 * Finnish: tarkistusmerkki,
 * French:
 * German:, , , ,
 * Hebrew:, סימון, סִמּוּן
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Lombard:, sponta
 * Macedonian: штикла
 * Polish:, parafka
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: bifă
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: strìochag
 * Spanish: marca de cotejo,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: га́лочка

 * Arabic: فَاتُورَة,
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: раху́нак
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kalkulo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ჩეკი
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Ladino: adisyón
 * Lao: ໃບບິນ
 * Latin:, calculus
 * Lombard: cumpt
 * Macedonian: сметка
 * Mongolian:
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: notă de plată, ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: účet
 * Slovene: račun
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: раху́нок

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian:

 * Finnish: vuosilusto

 * Finnish:, ,
 * German: Garderobenmarke
 * Hungarian:, , , ruhatári jegy

 * Middle English: chek

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,

 * Ido:

Etymology 2
From, partly from and partly from the noun (see above).

Verb

 * 1)   To inspect; to examine.
 * 2)  To verify the accuracy of a text or translation, usually making some corrections (proofread) or many (copyedit).
 * 3)  To mark items on a list (with a checkmark or by crossing them out) that have been chosen for keeping or removal or that have been dealt with (for example, completed or verified as correct or satisfactory).
 * 4)   To control, limit, or halt.
 * 5) * c. 1775–1780,, letter to the Sheriffs of Bristol
 * so many clogs to check and retard the headlong course of violence and oppression
 * 1)  To scold or rebuke someone.
 * 2)  To verify or compare with a source of information.
 * 3)   To leave in safekeeping.
 * 4)  To leave with a shipping agent for shipping.
 * 5)  To pass or bounce the ball to an opponent from behind the three-point line and have the opponent pass or bounce it back to start play.
 * 6)  To disrupt another player with the stick or body to obtain possession of the ball or puck.
 * 7)  To announce that one is remaining in a hand without betting.
 * 8)  To make a move which puts an adversary's king in check; to put in check.
 * 9)  To chide, rebuke, or reprove.
 * 10)  To slack or ease off, as a brace which is too stiffly extended.
 * 11) To crack or gape open, as wood in drying; or to crack in small checks, as varnish, paint, etc.
 * 12)  To make checks or chinks in; to cause to crack.
 * 13)  To make a stop; to pause.
 * 14)  To clash or interfere.
 * 15) To act as a curb or restraint.
 * 16)  To turn, when in pursuit of proper game, and fly after other birds.
 * 1)  To pass or bounce the ball to an opponent from behind the three-point line and have the opponent pass or bounce it back to start play.
 * 2)  To disrupt another player with the stick or body to obtain possession of the ball or puck.
 * 3)  To announce that one is remaining in a hand without betting.
 * 4)  To make a move which puts an adversary's king in check; to put in check.
 * 5)  To chide, rebuke, or reprove.
 * 6)  To slack or ease off, as a brace which is too stiffly extended.
 * 7) To crack or gape open, as wood in drying; or to crack in small checks, as varnish, paint, etc.
 * 8)  To make checks or chinks in; to cause to crack.
 * 9)  To make a stop; to pause.
 * 10)  To clash or interfere.
 * 11) To act as a curb or restraint.
 * 12)  To turn, when in pursuit of proper game, and fly after other birds.
 * 1)  To slack or ease off, as a brace which is too stiffly extended.
 * 2) To crack or gape open, as wood in drying; or to crack in small checks, as varnish, paint, etc.
 * 3)  To make checks or chinks in; to cause to crack.
 * 4)  To make a stop; to pause.
 * 5)  To clash or interfere.
 * 6) To act as a curb or restraint.
 * 7)  To turn, when in pursuit of proper game, and fly after other birds.
 * 1)  To clash or interfere.
 * 2) To act as a curb or restraint.
 * 3)  To turn, when in pursuit of proper game, and fly after other birds.
 * 1)  To turn, when in pursuit of proper game, and fly after other birds.
 * 1)  To turn, when in pursuit of proper game, and fly after other birds.

Descendants

 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)
 * , checar (Mexico)

Translations

 * Arabic:, دَقَّقَ, , أَوْقَفَ,
 * Gulf Arabic: چيك, فِحَص
 * Hijazi Arabic: فحص, دقق, شيك
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: тикшереү
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: check
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: prověřit
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: kontroli,
 * Finnish: ;
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , , , , , , genau untersuchen,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , lecsekkol
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: proveroittaa
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, , , ,
 * Korean:
 * Latgalian: puorsavērt, vērtīs, puorvīreit
 * Latin: verifico
 * Latvian: pārbaudīt
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: проверува, прегледува
 * Maori: hihira
 * Nepali: जाँच्नु
 * Norwegian: kontrollere,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: feuch
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, kielentarkistaa
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Ingrian: tarkastaa, proveroittaa

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: zaškrtnout
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: strekmarki,  krucmarki
 * Finnish:, , ruksata
 * French:
 * German:, anhaken, , , (accept, sign off on) , , abstreichen,
 * Hebrew:, עשה וי
 * Hungarian:, (pipával) megjelöl, ,
 * Indonesian: centang
 * Norwegian: krysse av, avkrysse
 * Polish:, zaptaszkować , , odfajkować
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , sakkban tart, , , , , , , , ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: urghair, coisc
 * Latin: reprimō,
 * Macedonian: препречува, сопира, спречува
 * Maori: pāpuni
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tocharian B: tänk-, täṅk-

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , , , , , , , , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:, וידא
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Japanese: 確認する (かくにんする, kakunin suru)
 * Macedonian: проверува
 * Maori: whakatūturu
 * Norwegian: kryssjekke
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: feuch
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian: давам на гардероб
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, , zur Aufbewahrung geben, zur Aufbewahrung übergeben, zur Aufbewahrung annehmen
 * Hungarian:, , ruhatárba tesz/lead/bead

 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * German: auflaufen lassen

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: sököttää
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: давам шах
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: Schach bieten
 * Hungarian: sakkot ad
 * Mongolian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian: оптпускам
 * Finnish: ,

 * Bulgarian: напуквам се
 * Finnish:
 * German:, rissig werden, ,
 * Hungarian:, , , ,

 * Finnish: ravistuttaa
 * German: einreissen lassen, rissig werden lassen, Risse erzeugen, Risse hervorrufen
 * Hungarian:, berepeszt, repedéseket okoz

 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,  ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, , , , , Einhalt gebieten
 * Hungarian:, , ,

 * Ido:
 * Spanish:

Interjection

 * 1) An expression showing that a requirement has been satisfied.
 * Keys? Check. Batteries? Check. We are all ready to go!
 * 1) An expression that indicates that the speaker wishes to pay the bill (e.g. in a restaurant).

Etymology 3
By shortening from, from , from , ultimately from the same Persian root as above.

Noun

 * 1)  A pattern made up of a grid of squares of alternating colors; a checkered pattern.
 * 2) * 1819, Charles Mowry, in the Downington Pennsylvania American Republican, quoted in Herbery Wisbey, Pioneer Prophetess: Jemima Wilkinson, the Publick Universal Friend:
 * One of her female followers, had made a very elegant piece of check. The Friend, being at her house, on a visit, the lady shewed the check to her, and as evidence of devotion to her leader, proposed presenting her with a pattern off the piece for her own use.
 * 1) Any fabric woven with such a pattern.
 * 1) Any fabric woven with such a pattern.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: шахматна шарка
 * Danish: tern
 * Finnish: ruutukuvio
 * German:, Karomuster
 * Hungarian: kockás minta,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: seic
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: кари́р
 * Middle English: chek
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: patrón cuadriculado
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: ruutukangas
 * German: Schottenstoff
 * Hungarian: kockás szövet

Verb

 * 1)  To mark with a check pattern.

Adjective

 * 1)  Checky, i.e. chequy.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  to check

Noun

 * 1)  cheque; check

Etymology
From, , from , via and  from  (cf. also 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) cheque

Noun

 * 1)  fist bump

Noun

 * 1)  (mark)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cheque,

title: check


text:
Ilocano

Etymology
Philippine, from /, the native word for the inhabitants of Ilocos + the Spanish suffix. Iloco comes from an old prefix, and either , or /. Some suggest that it comes from, but this is highly dubious, for it goes against the customs in naming groups and places; + English.

Noun

 * 1) One of the ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines.

Proper noun

 * 1) A language spoken principally on the island of Luzon.

Translations

 * Asturian: ilocanu
 * Bartangi: Илокано зив
 * Bukhari: Zaboni ilokano, Ilokano
 * Catalan: ilocà
 * Cebuano: Inilokano
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 伊洛卡諾語
 * Mandarin: 伊洛卡諾語
 * Corsican: Lingua ilocano, Ilocano, Lingua ilocana, Ilocanu
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Ilocano: Ilokano, Iloko
 * Irish: Ileacáinis
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ភាសាអ៊ីឡូកាណូ
 * Marathi: इलोकानो
 * Oroshori: Илокано зив
 * Ossetian: Илокано ӕвзаг
 * Pashto: ایلوکانو ژبه
 * Persian: زبان ایلوکانو
 * Sarikoli: Ilokanu ziv, Ilokano ziv
 * Shughni: Илокано зив
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: Ilokano
 * Tajik: Забони илокано, илокано
 * Thai: ภาษาอิโลกาโน
 * Uyghur: ئىلوكانوچە, ئىلوكانو تىلى
 * Wakhi: Ilokano zik, Илокано зик
 * Yagnobi: Илокано зивок

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the Ilocano.

Translations

 * Bukhari: Zaboni ilokano
 * Marathi: इलोकानो
 * Russian:
 * Tajik: Забони илокано

title: Ilocano


text:
yumpla

Pronoun

 * 1) The inclusive first person plural, yumpla refers to the speaker, the person(s) being spoken to, and other person(s); we, us.

title: yumpla


text:
majesty

Etymology
From, , from , from , (literally, "the quality of being larger than)." Ultimately derived from 🇨🇬 See.

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being impressive and great.

Translations

 * Arabic: جَلَالَة
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: majestátnost
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: majesto
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician: maxestade
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 凛々しさ, 壮大さ
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: вели́чавост
 * Manx: ard-ooashley, ard-ooashlid, reeaghtys
 * Norwegian: storslagenhet, storslåtthet
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kadakilaan
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: mawredd

title: majesty


text:
eel

Etymology
From, from , from , from , which is of unknown origin.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Any freshwater fish of the order Anguilliformes, which are elongated and resemble snakes.
 * 2) A European eel.
 * 3) Someone or something that is sneaky and/or hard to catch.

Translations

 * Abenaki: nahômo
 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Aklanon: igat
 * Albanian:
 * Algonquin: mihtúckquashep
 * Arabic: أَنْقَلِيس, أَنْكَلِيس
 * Egyptian Arabic: حَنَشْ
 * Hijazi Arabic: أَنْقَليس, أَنْكَليس
 * Levantine, North: أَنْكَلِيس
 * Levantine, South: حَنْكَلِيس
 * Moroccan Arabic: نُونَة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: anguila
 * Azerbaijani: ilan balığı
 * Basque: aingira
 * Bau Bidayuh: bodung
 * Belarusian: ву́гар, вуго́р
 * Bengali: বানমাছ
 * Bislama: namarae
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cayuga: gǫ́ːdeh
 * Cebuano: kasili
 * Central Melanau: beduong
 * Ch'orti': utuʼ čay
 * Cherokee: ᏢᏕᎦ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 鰻魚
 * Hokkien: 鰻,, ,
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Cornish: sylli
 * Corsican: anguilla
 * Creek: acv´ppv
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: anǧola
 * Danish:, ålefisk
 * Daur: kotmaal
 * Dhivehi: ވެނ
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Elfdalian: ål
 * Esperanto: angilo
 * Estonian:, angerjalised
 * Faroese: állur, álur
 * Finnish:, ankeriaskala
 * French:
 * Friulian: bisat
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:, გველთევზასნაირნი
 * German:, Aalartige
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἔγχελυς
 * Greenlandic: nimeriaq
 * Gujarati: બામ માછલી
 * Haitian Creole: zangi
 * Hawaiian: puhi
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: kasili
 * Hindi:, , सर्पमीन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: ankerias
 * Irish: eascann
 * Isnag: ixat
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kannada: ನೀರಹಾವು
 * Kapampangan: igat, palus
 * Kashubian: wãgòrz
 * Kazakh: жыланбалық
 * Khmer:
 * Klamath-Modoc: ġawi
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Lao: ຕົວອ່ຽນ
 * Latin: anguilla
 * Latvian:
 * Limburgish:
 * Lithuanian: ungurys, unguriažuvės
 * Luxembourgish:, Laangfësch
 * Macedonian: јагула
 * Malay:, ikan mua
 * Malayalam:, മനഞ്ഞില്മത്സ്യം, വഴുതിമാറുന്നവന്, വിലാഞ്ഞില്
 * Maltese: sallur
 * Manx: astan
 * Maori: tuna
 * Marathi: बाम माछली
 * Mi'kmaq: ga't
 * Middle English: el
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl: cōāmichin
 * Navajo: naʼashǫ́ʼii łóóʼ
 * Neapolitan: capitone
 * Ngazidja Comorian: mhunga
 * Norn: ål
 * Northern Sami: ággaras
 * Norwegian:
 * O'odham: wamad watopi
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: ǣl
 * Old Norse: áll
 * Ottoman Turkish: ییلان بالغی
 * Persian:
 * Polabian: voďör
 * Polish:, węgorzokształtne
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: anguilla
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: јегуља, угор
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:, , ,
 * Slovak: úhor
 * Slovene:, ogór
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wugoŕ
 * Upper Sorbian: wuhor
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: igat
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: మలుగు చేప
 * Tetum: tuna
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: སྦྲུལ་ཉ
 * Tok Pisin: mario
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: вуго́р
 * Uyghur: تاسما
 * Venetian:, bixat, bixata, bisato
 * Vietnamese: cá chình
 * Volapük:,  hipil,  ,  snekafit
 * Walloon:
 * Waray-Waray: indong
 * Welsh:
 * West Coast Bajau: badung
 * West Frisian: iel
 * White Hmong: ntses nab
 * Wiradjuri: galindulin
 * Yiddish: ווענגער

Verb

 * 1) To fish for eels.
 * 2) To move with a sinuous motion like that of an eel.

Postposition

 * 1) before, in front of

Verb

 * 1) to know, to have knowledge of

title: eel


text:
feed dog

Etymology
+ corruption of.

Noun

 * 1)  On a sewing machine, the toothed mechanism that uses a forward, down, back, and up motion against the presser foot to advance the fabric through the machine evenly.

title: feed dog


text:
mendel

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  fifteen

title: mendel


text:
piętnaście

Etymology
. ..

Numeral

 * 1) fifteen

Noun

 * 1)  fine of fifteen grzywnas

Etymology
..

Numeral

 * 1) fifteen

title: piętnaście


text:
general election

Noun

 * 1) An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation.
 * 2)  An erection.
 * 1)  An erection.

Translations

 * Arabic: انتخابات عامة
 * Catalan: elecció general
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 大選
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: algemene verkiezingen
 * Esperanto: ĝenerala balotado
 * Finnish: parlamenttivaalit,
 * French: élections générales
 * Galician: elección xeral
 * Georgian: საყოველთაო არჩევნები
 * German: allgemeine Wahlen
 * Hungarian: általános választás
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: olltoghchán
 * Italian: elezioni generali
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: pilihan umum
 * Kannada:
 * Korean: 총선거
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: parlamentsvalg
 * Nynorsk: parlamentsval
 * Persian:
 * Polish: wybory powszechne
 * Portuguese: eleição geral
 * Romanian: alegeri generale
 * Russian: всео́бщие вы́боры
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̏пћӣ ѝзбори
 * Roman: ȍpćī ìzbor
 * Sinhalese: මහා මැතිවරණ
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: การเลือกตั้งทั่วไป
 * Turkish: genel seçim
 * Urdu: عام انتخابات
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

title: general election


text:
Talk:gone

Pronunciation
On the pronunciation of "gone", the dictionaries I have with me all indicate the "short o" sound in gone. But here in Australia we always use a longer sound but with the same vowel quality. In my accent/dialect, "gone" and "con" do not rhyme. In SAMPA I would illustrate thus: con: "kQn", gone: "gQ:n"

Can anybody comment on their own accent/dialect please? Hippietrail 11:57, 21 Jan 2004 (UTC)
 * Sorry for the fifteen year wait. In my dialect (a New England English dialect without the cot-caught merger, but also without the mergers present in Western New England English dialects {I don't speak a Western New England English dialect}), gone is pronounced with the /ɔ/ vowel (as a result of the lot-cloth split), but it seems that in some dialects here in the Northeastern United States, the pronunciation /ɡɒn/ was traditionally used, as in England. This changed into /gɑn/ in New York City: a pronunciation that can still sometimes be heard there. Complicating all of this is the cot-caught merger present in some parts of North America, which has made it not always possible to discern (in those areas) if their /gɑn/ pronunciation came from /ɡɒn/, or was a later shift from /gɔn/.
 * Regarding Australian English, I have to wonder if the lot-cloth split (which, of course, originally was a sound change involving a lengthening of /ɒ/ to /ɒː/ before voiceless fricatives. That /ɒː/ later shifted to /ɔ[ː]/ in some dialects, such as most North American English dialects.) had an impact on gone in Australian English like it did on gone in much of North American English... Hmm... Tharthan (talk) 23:28, 24 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Lucky I check here for replies every day! (-: Lot and cloth have the same vowel always in Australian English as far as I'm aware so I don't think we have that split, but I'm sure some of the same factors are involved. In AusE there can be up to three short/long vowels pairs I believe and I personally have all of them. "Head" vs "haired", but "bed" actually has the latter, long version. "Bad" and "mad" are long but all other words in -ad are short. I can't think of another besides "gone" that has the long version of that o. Note that all these are more idiosyncratic than regional in Australia. You can't necessarily pick where somebody is from based on which of these pairs they split. It's definitely interesting! — hippietrail (talk) 02:39, 25 January 2019 (UTC)

 * "Head" vs. "haired", and "bed" vs. "bared", are exact rhyme pairs in my Australian English (almost 72 years' worth of it, mostly from the three south-eastern states). But is the difference in length solely because we have non-rhotic accents - maybe a way to compensate for the loss of the "r"?  Also, "glad" has the long vowel, rhyming with "bad" and "mad", as does "sad".  And don't "belong" and "long" rhyme with "gone", all with a long vowel?  (But if you have hit "the hippie trail", maybe you are "long gone"!)  yoyo (talk) 03:59, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

Tea room discussion
There's a fair chunk missing from this entry. Like an adjective part for a start. --Jackofclubs 14:43, 26 October 2008 (UTC)
 * I added the adjective and preposition, but better somebody check it after me. --Duncan MacCall 15:23, 26 October 2008 (UTC)
 * I'm not seeing the difference between these two senses:
 * No longer existing.
 * The days of my youth are gone.
 * Used up.
 * I'm afraid all the coffee's gone at the moment.
 * —msh210 ℠ 20:06, 27 October 2008 (UTC)
 * In the first sense the thing has finished or passed with time, without anybody's action, while in the second sense somebody must have done something to make the thing "gone". --Duncan MacCall 22:41, 29 October 2008 (UTC)

uneasy
giving a sensation of giddiness or mild nausea

Can somebody confirm this meaning? --Backinstadiums (talk) 19:21, 28 August 2019 (UTC)

How to add another sense: a noun, with a different etymology
Another sense of "gone" is as a noun, used in biology, with a different etymology (and probably pronunciation, to rhyme with "go", or with the first syllable of "gonad") - but where do I add it?

From , page 418: gone n. [Gr. gone, that which produces seed] Any germ cell arising by meiosis.

Used in this sense in the following paper, available online:

2001:8003:4010:D000:4584:F555:A6A9:27A4 03:03, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

 * I posted the above question here a few minutes ago, before I found my password ;-). yoyo (talk) 03:10, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Also posted to the Tea Room today. yoyo (talk) 04:02, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

RFD discussion: December 2021
We should surely delete the noun sense of gone, as it’s our policy to not include adjectives as nouns without good reason, for example meek isn’t considered to be a noun because of the fact that the meek can mean meek people. Even sick doesn’t have the sense of sick people included among its other noun senses. Overlordnat1 (talk)|19:16, 15 December 2021

 * Delete, not a noun. The quotation can be moved to the adjective, sense 4, "Dead". DonnanZ (talk) 10:24, 16 December 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete. Fay Freak (talk) 04:48, 22 December 2021 (UTC)

 * Deleted per Talk:sick, which dealt with these words as a class. - -sche (discuss) 21:34, 24 December 2021 (UTC)

RFD-deleted --Fytcha (talk) 00:13, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:gone


text:
judo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujutsu.

Translations

 * Arabic: جُودُو
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: yudu
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: джудо
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ძიუდო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ג׳ודו
 * Hindi: जूदो
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Inari Sami: judo
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: júdó
 * Italian:, giudò,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: យូដូ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Lao:
 * Luhya: judo
 * Macedonian: џудо
 * Malay: judo
 * Marathi: जुडो
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian: judo
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: џу̏до
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: yudo,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dyudo, hudo
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: جودو
 * Vietnamese: nhu đạo (柔道)
 * Yiddish: דזשודאָ

Noun

 * 1) judo

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) judo Japanese martial art

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Noun

 * 1)  a Jew

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) judo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) judo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) judo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Japanese martial art

Alternative forms

 * yudo

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Jew

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
See.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) judo

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) judo

title: judo


text:
soju

Etymology
From.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) A Korean distilled alcoholic beverage, similar to shochu.

Translations

 * Armenian: սոջու
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 韓國燒酒
 * Esperanto:
 * Japanese: ソジュ
 * Korean:
 * Russian:
 * Vietnamese: soju

title: soju


text:
Urim and Thummim

Etymology
From and. Traditionally the Hebrew has been understood, and sometimes translated, as “Light and Truth” owing to the similarity to and, an interpretation that has contributed to the terms’ association with clairvoyance. There is no consensus on the validity of this reading in the original biblical context, particularly for Thummim.

Noun

 * 1) Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots.
 * 2)  Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood;  the tools that  said he had found on the hill  and used to interpret the.
 * 1)  Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood;  the tools that  said he had found on the hill  and used to interpret the.
 * 1)  Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood;  the tools that  said he had found on the hill  and used to interpret the.
 * 1)  Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood;  the tools that  said he had found on the hill  and used to interpret the.
 * 1)  Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood;  the tools that  said he had found on the hill  and used to interpret the.

Translations

 * Ancient Greek:
 * Finnish: urim ja tummim
 * French: Ourim et Toumim
 * German: Urim und Thummim
 * Hebrew:, האורים והתומים
 * Japanese: ウリムとトンミム, ウリムとトムミム
 * Mandarin: 烏陵與土明
 * Polish: Urim i Tumim
 * Portuguese: Urim e Tumim
 * Russian: Урим и Туммим
 * Spanish: Urim y Tumim
 * Swedish: urim och tummim

title: Urim and Thummim


text:
Talk:Urim and Thummim

My Portuguese, German, and Swedish translations come from copies of "The Alchemist". My Hebrew comes from online texts of the Bible and the Torah and the Hebrew version of the Wikipedia Futurology article. So far I can't find the references in Greek in the New Testament. Hippietrail 14:23, 21 Jan 2004 (UTC)

My Japanese also comes from the Alchemist which I recently acquired. Thanks Muke for the Biblical Greek - I was looking for these unseccussfully when I first made the article. I've found a page with more info and alternate Biblical Greek translations from different books of the Bible! — Hippietrail 01:42, 24 Jul 2004 (UTC)

As for the ancient Greek, δῆλοι καὶ ἀλήθεια, ἀλήθεια is singular, shouldn't it be plural, ἀλήθειαι; See also here where δήλωσις καὶ ἀλήθεια Is suggested Spiros71 (talk) 10:47, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Urim and Thummim


text:
Talk:abate

Ab8
I removed this entry: "Ab8 used mainly in text messaging" because it's not a definition of the word, just an abbreviation of it. But I wonder if it would be useful to have a separate section for common abbreviations. Thoughts, anyone? -- Ortonmc 16:12, 21 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Ortonmc, I agree that "ab8" does not belong here. I think we could be at it 4evR trying to catalog all the various abbreviations contrived by text messagers to avoid a few keystrokes.  Though some may have entered common usage, I believe most of them are, in essence, generated spontaneously and interpreted spontaneously, just as people have successfully decoded truncated phrases on personalized license plates for years.  Besides, if anyone is really baffled by one, they can usually ask the source.  OTOH (on the other hand), acronyms that have grown out of the Internet age and gained widespread usage (witness the now-ubiquitous 'LOL') should be recorded because it is not immediately apparent to the uninitiated reader what they mean.  This does not mean we need to include silly made-up specimens such as ROTFLMAOASTC (rolling on the floor laughing my ass off and scaring the cat) that, in practice, are nearly never used in the absence of an explanation. -- Dvortygirl 19:39, 21 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * One more thought: stuff in "L33T" (leet) does not belong here, either, for the same reasons text message abbreviations don't. The H4XX0R5 (hackers) of the world spontaneously encode English for their own purposes and generally know how to decode it. It would be like cataloging all of pig Latin. -- Dvortygirl 19:31, 22 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Yeah, it's pointless to have that abbreviation here. Besides, I don't think people who text or use IM with internet abbreviations use the word abate, do you? Instead of typing "dont ab8 me" they would just use "dont diss me man".

RFV discussion: February–April 2022

 * To bring down (someone) mentally or physically; to lower (someone) in status; to abase or humble.

Tagged by Astova, not listed (“Chaucer (cp. Citations:abated) which was used to cite this is Middle English (enm)”). J3133 (talk) 21:06, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * OED has four post-1500 cites. Should be citeable. To be marked "obsolete". This, that and the other (talk) 07:56, 20 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Cited, copying from NED. This, that and the other (talk) 07:58, 3 April 2022 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 00:03, 13 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:abate


text:
technique

Etymology
Borrowed from, noun use of , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
 * 2)  Practical ability in some given field or practice, often as opposed to creativity or imaginative skill.
 * 3)  A method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge.
 * 1)  Practical ability in some given field or practice, often as opposed to creativity or imaginative skill.
 * 2)  A method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge.
 * 1)  A method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: أُسْلُوب
 * Belarusian: тэ́хніка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 技術
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: तकनीक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: tækni
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: teicníc, teicníocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: តិកនិក
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ເທກນິກ
 * Macedonian: техника
 * Malay:
 * Marathi:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: teknikk
 * Nynorsk: teknikk
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тѐхника
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: technika
 * Slovene: tehnika
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: aghimo
 * Thai:, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: те́хніка
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: טעכניק

 * Afrikaans:
 * French:
 * Maori: tāera
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: teknikk
 * Nynorsk: teknikk

Etymology
, from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) technical

Noun

 * , technology

title: technique


text:
begone

Etymology 1
. Compare.

Etymology 2
Inflected forms.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: bas bayıra, rədd ol
 * Finnish: kaikkoa
 * French:
 * Hungarian: tűnj el, tűnj a szemem elől
 * Italian: vattene
 * Japanese: 去ね
 * Russian: уходи́ (sg.), уходи́те (pl. or formal), ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: falbh, bi air d' fhalbh, thoir ort
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:

title: begone


text:
qona

Noun

 * 1) wooden dinner board

Noun

 * 1) beverage

Adjective

 * 1) bitter

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chopping board, kneading board
 * 2) kitchen table

title: qona


text:
rainfall

Noun

 * 1)  The amount of rain that falls on a single occasion
 * 2) The occurrence of liquid precipitation, the fall of rain.

Derived terms

 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
 * Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission

Translations

 * Afrikaans: reënval
 * Bulgarian: вале́ж
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, Niederschlagshöhe, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 降雨量,
 * Kannada:, ,
 * Latvian: nokrišņu daudzums
 * Lithuanian: kritulių kiekis
 * Macedonian: вр́неж
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: коли́чество оса́дков,, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: uisge-adhair
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu: వర్షపాతము
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཆར་བབས
 * Vietnamese: lượng mưa
 * Welsh: glawiad

 * Finnish: ,

title: rainfall


text:
archaeology

Etymology
From, from +. .

Noun

 * 1) The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:
 * 2) the actual excavation, examination, analysis and interpretation.
 * 3) the actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy.
 * 4) the academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology.
 * 1) the actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy.
 * 2) the academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology.
 * 1) the academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: argeologie
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, , عِلْمُ الْآثَارِ الْقَدِيمَة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: arqueoloxía
 * Azerbaijani: arxeologiya
 * Bashkir: археология
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: археало́гія
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: arkeologiezh,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ရှေးဟောင်းသုတေသနပညာ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: arĥeologio,
 * Estonian: arheoloogia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: არქეოლოგია
 * German:, Altertumskunde
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: akeyoloji
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: fornleifafræði
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: seandálaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಪುರಾತತ್ತ್ವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ບູຮານວິທະຍາ
 * Latin: archaeologia
 * Latvian: arheoloģija
 * Lithuanian: archeologija
 * Macedonian: археологија
 * Malay:, kaji purba
 * Malayalam: പുരാവസ്തുശാസ്ത്രം
 * Manx: shenndaaleeaght
 * Maori: mātai whaipara tangata
 * Marathi: पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र
 * Mongolian:
 * Nepali: पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र
 * Norman: archéologie
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: arkeologi
 * Occitan:
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: باستان‌شناسی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: archeologì, archeologèja
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: airchaeologie
 * Scottish Gaelic: arc-eòlas, àrsaidheachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: археологија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: arkeolohiya
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: పురాతత్వ శాస్త్రము
 * Thai: โบราณคดี
 * Tibetan: གནའ་དངོས་རིག་གནས, གནའ་རྫས་རྟོག་ཞིབ
 * Turkish:, kazıbilim
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: archaeoleg
 * West Frisian: archeology, âldheidkunde
 * Yiddish: אַרכעאָלאָגיע

title: archaeology


text:
altar

Etymology
From, from , taken from , probably related to ; thus "burning place", influenced by. Displaced native.

Noun

 * 1) A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.
 * 2)  A raised area around an altar in a church; the sanctuary.
 * 3)  Any (real or notional) place where something is worshipped or sacrificed to.
 * 1)  Any (real or notional) place where something is worshipped or sacrificed to.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: ilter,
 * Amharic: መሠውያ
 * Arabic: مَذْبَح, هَيْكَل, مِحْرَاب
 * Aramaic: מדבחא
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Azerbaijani:, qurbangah, səcdəgah
 * Basque: aldare
 * Belarusian: алта́р
 * Bengali: ,
 * Biatah Bidayuh: panggoo bisadis
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 聖壇
 * Chuukese: antare
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: altur
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Ewe: vɔsamlekpui
 * Faroese: altar
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: საკურთხეველი
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: βωμός, θυσιαστήριον
 * Gujarati: યજ્ઞવેદી
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: altóir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: мандл
 * Kannada: ,
 * Kazakh: мехраб, алтарь
 * Khmer: បុចនីយដ្ឋាន, អាសន
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , sexan
 * Kyrgyz: алтарь
 * Lao: ຫີ້ງບູຊາ, ຮ້ານບູຊາ
 * Latin:, altare
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: aukuras,
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: олтар, жртвеник
 * Malay: mazbah, mezbah
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maltese: artal
 * Maori: āta, tūāhu
 * Marathi: वेदी
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: тахилын ширээ
 * Nepali: वेदी
 * Norman: autel
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ,
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: wēofod
 * Old Norse: altari, stalli
 * Old Saxon: altari
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਬੇਦੀ, ਪੀਠ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: altair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: жртвеник, олтар
 * Roman: ,
 * Sinhalese: පූජාසනය
 * Slovak: oltár
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: altari
 * Swahili:, madhabahu
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: меҳроб, мазбаҳ
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: แท่นบูชา
 * Tibetan: མཆོད་ཤོམས, མཆོད་སྟེགས
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎈
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: قربان گاہ
 * Uzbek:, altar
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: allor
 * West Frisian: alter

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) altar

Etymology
From, , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  altar

Noun

 * 1) altar

Etymology
From, from , from , cognate with 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Usage notes
In pre-Classical and Classical Latin, this noun only occurs in the plural as a plurale tantum.

Descendants
See.

Etymology 1
From late, from , itself taken from.

Noun

 * 1) an

Etymology
From. Cf. also.

Noun

 * 1)  flat structure used for religious rites
 * Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
 * This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.
 * This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.

Etymology
From, whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) age

Etymology
From, from. Cf. also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  flat structure used for religious rites

Etymology
or, with the plural deriving from. Compare, a rare and dated variant which derives from the same source via a Slavic intermediary.

Noun

 * 1) communion table
 * 2) chancel
 * 3) shrine, sanctuary
 * 1) chancel
 * 2) shrine, sanctuary

Etymology
(attested as far back as the ), from. See also.

Noun

 * 1) stone that separates the firebox from the hearth in reverberatory furnaces
 * 1) stone that separates the firebox from the hearth in reverberatory furnaces

Etymology
, from. .

title: altar


text:
gymnasium

Etymology
From, from , from , because Greek athletes trained naked.

Noun

 * 1)  A large room or building for indoor sports.
 * 2) A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university.
 * 3)  A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation.

Synonyms

 * , college prep school
 * , college prep school

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: gimnaziya
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: гімнасты́чная за́ла, спартза́ла, трэнажо́рная за́ла
 * Bulgarian: гимнасти́чески сало́н
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 健身室, gym房
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: gimnastikejo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γυμνάσιον
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: íþróttahús, leikfimisalur
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: giomnáisiam
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: កន្លែងហាត់ប្រាណ
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: гимнастичка сала
 * Malay: gimnasium
 * Maori: whare whakapakari, whare whakapakari tinana, whare korikori
 * Navajo: biiʼndaʼaʼnéhé
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gymnastikksal, gymsal, sportshall
 * Nynorsk: gymnastikksal, gymsal
 * Persian: ورزشخانه,
 * Plautdietsch: Spälhaul
 * Polish:, sala gimnastyczna
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: sală de gimnastică, hală de gimnastică
 * Russian: гимнасти́ческий зал,, , тренажёрный зал
 * Scottish Gaelic: ionad-cleasachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гимнастичка сала, терета̀на
 * Roman: gimnastička sala,
 * Slovak: telocvičňa
 * Slovene: telovadnica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: spor salonu, jimnastik salonu
 * Ukrainian: гімнасти́чний зал, спортза́л,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük: turöp
 * Welsh:

 * Belarusian: гімна́зія
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: gimnazio
 * Estonian: gümnaasium
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, Liceo Classico
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гимназија
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: gimnazija
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: gymnazium
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гімна́зія
 * Yiddish: גימנאַזיע

Noun

 * 1)  grammar school

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a type of secondary school

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a type of secondary school (for 12 to 18 year-olds) which prepares students for university or vocational school, and which offers classes in Latin and/or Greek
 * 2) school of sports which the Greeks had in antiquity

Etymology
From, from , because Greek athletes trained naked.

Noun

 * 1) ; upper secondary school: either theoretical ("preparing for further studies") or vocational, most commonly three years long (grades 10-12)
 * 2) a (part of a) school where gymnasium students are taught

title: gymnasium


text:
spelunk

Etymology 1
From, from and/or , from , related to. Cognates include 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A cave, cavern or grotto.

Etymology 2
U.S., 1940s. .

Verb

 * 1) To explore caves.
 * 2) To explore a system in depth.

Translations

 * Finnish: tutkia luolia
 * Hungarian: barlangászik
 * Russian: иссле́довать пещеры, занима́ться спелеологией
 * Spanish: hacer espeleología

title: spelunk


text:
spelunker

Etymology
From then-obsolete. Coined by New England cave explorer Roger Charles Johnson in the 1930s.

Noun

 * 1)  One who explores caves; one who spelunks.
 * 2)  An amateur or inadequately prepared caver.
 * 1)  An amateur or inadequately prepared caver.
 * 1)  An amateur or inadequately prepared caver.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: пещерняк
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hellakönnuður
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: jamar, jamarka
 * Tagalog: mangyuyungib

title: spelunker