text:
searchlight

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction, generally for military use.
 * 2) The light from the above source.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: прожектор
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: søkelys
 * Occitan:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: proyector de búsqueda
 * Swedish: sökljus, sökarljus
 * Volapük: litijedian

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: søkelys
 * Occitan:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: sökljus, sökarljus
 * Volapük:

Verb

 * 1)  To scan or sweep across like a searchlight.

title: searchlight


text:
seeth

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: seeth


text:
whereto

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1)  To what; to which place, whither?
 * 2)  To what end; wherefore?
 * 3)  To which.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: накъдето
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ποῖ
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Latin:
 * Maori: ki hea
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Dutch:
 * French:, , , , ,

title: whereto


text:
whoso

Etymology
From, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , from ; equivalent to.

Pronoun

 * 1)  whosoever, whatever person

title: whoso


text:
User:Vildricianus/PageX/2

This is.

title: User:Vildricianus/PageX/2


text:
Welshwoman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A woman who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

Hypernyms

 * See Welshman

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: waliser
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , walesilaisnainen
 * French:
 * Galician: galesa
 * German:
 * Hungarian: walesi nő
 * Irish:
 * Latvian: velsiete
 * Macedonian: Ве́лшанка
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: waliser
 * Nynorsk: walisar
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: galesa
 * Romanian: galeză
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: Galli
 * Ukrainian: валлі́йка
 * Welsh: Cymraes

title: Welshwoman


text: shouldst

title: shouldst


text:
calumniate

Etymology
From, perfect active participle of.

Verb

 * 1)  To make hurtful untrue comments about.
 * 2)  To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing.
 * 1)  To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing.
 * 1)  To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing.
 * 1)  To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing.

Synonyms

 * : slander
 * See also Thesaurus:defame

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: kalumnii
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 비방한 위하여
 * Latin: calumnior
 * Lithuanian: apšmeižti, šmeižti
 * Polish: rzucać kalumnie,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

title: calumniate


text:
platanna

Noun

 * 1) Any of several clawed frogs of the genus  which spend most of their time in water and rarely emerge onto land, especially the common platanna,.

Derived terms

 * (= Cape platanna)
 * (= Cape platanna)
 * (= Cape platanna)

title: platanna


text: begot

title: begot


text: User talk:Vildricianus/PageX/2

title: User talk:Vildricianus/PageX/2


text:
куда

Etymology 1
Related to dialectal. Further origin disputed:
 * Mladenov: Collective noun from 🇨🇬 +, akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.
 * Georgiev (БЕР): Postverbal from, originally meaning “mob, gang, crowd” with negative connotation.

Noun

 * 1)  group, ensemble, fellowship
 * 2)  flock, swarm
 * 3)  caroling choir
 * 1)  flock, swarm
 * 2)  caroling choir
 * 1)  caroling choir
 * 1)  caroling choir

Etymology 2
Likely related to the noun. According to Georgiev (БЕР), the secondary meaning “to tend, to protect” follows from an earlier “to befriend”.

Verb

 * 1)  to associate with, to form relationship
 * 2)  to tend, to protect, to heed
 * 3)  to kiss platonically, to osculate
 * 4)  to express appreciation towards (usually + )

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) male matchmaker, go-between

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) (to) where?
 * 2) why?
 * 3)  much (more), a lot (more)
 * 1)  much (more), a lot (more)
 * 1)  much (more), a lot (more)

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) which way, in what direction

Conjunction

 * 1) which way, in what direction

title: куда


text:
User:Vildricianus/PageX

For Google's spiders:

Free Dictionary Free Online Dictionary Free English Dictionary Free Multilingual Dictionary Free Online English Dictionary Free Online Multilingual Dictionary Free Online Multilingual English Dictionary etc.

Test area for templates and ParserFunction stuff

 * /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 /10 /11 /12 /14 /15 /16 /17 /18 /19 /20 /21 /22 /23 /24 /25

 * /Transclusion
 * /DynamicPageList
 * /English inflection

Older funstuff is here too!

 * /Fixed TOC
 * /Tables
 * /Test parlour

Possible bot tasks

 * Third-person singular -> and friends

Job queues

 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw
 * http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw
 * http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics?action=raw

Often linked-to templates

 * // 16672 (12/7)
 * // 15370 (12/7)
 *   // 11010 (12/7)
 * // 10946 (12/7)
 * // 10627 (12/7)
 * // 10222 (12/7)
 * - // 10171 (12/7)
 * - // 7961 (12/7)
 * - // 7200 (12/7)
 * - // 4286 (12/7)
 * - // 3862 (12/7)
 * - // 3157 (12/7)
 * - // 2410 (12/7)
 * - // 2169 (12/7)
 * - // 1414 (12/7)
 * - // 1340 (12/7)
 * - // 1023 (12/7)
 * - // 735 (15/7)
 * - // 892 (12/7)
 * - // 398 (12/7)
 * - // 13 (12/7)

title: User:Vildricianus/PageX


text:
User:Vildricianus/oldmonobook.css

/* LINKS */ /* link colours enhanced */ a { color: #0066DD; font-weight:bold; } a:visited { color: #0066DD; } a.new:visited { color: #CD2626; } /* get rid of arrows for external links */ background: none !important; padding-right: 0 !important; } /* HEADERS */ h1 { font-size: 200%; color: #8A360F; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; } h2 { font-size: 140%; color: purple; font-weight: bold; } h3 { font-size: 130%; color: seagreen; font-weight: bold; } h4 { font-size: 120%; } h5 { font-size: 120%; } h6 { font-size: 115%; } /* SIDEBAR ENHANCED */ /* space-efficiency */ list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0 0 0 0; } line-height: inherit; margin: 0 0 0 0.1em; } margin: 0.2em }
 * 1) p-navigation .pBody a, #p-tb .pBody a, #p-lang .pBody a,
 * 2) p-personal li a { font: 11px tahoma, serif; }
 * 3) p-cactions li a { font-weight:normal; font-size:85%; }
 * 1) bodyContent a[href ^="http://"] {
 * 1) p-navigation li, #p-tb li, #p-lang li {
 * 1) p-navigation ul, #p-tb ul, #p-lang ul {
 * 1) p-personal li {

/* no titles */ .portlet h5 { display: none } /* boxes joined */ .portlet { margin: 0 } /* double borders off */ border-top: none } border-bottom: none } /* language box scrollbar */ /* useless links off*/ div#siteNotice, #n-requestedarticles { display: none } /* no logo */ /* MISCELLANY */ /* suppress the person icon */ li#pt-userpage { background: none } /* background some kind of grey */ body { background: none; background-color:#F7F7F7; } /* yellow borders of selected tabs eliminated */ /* no pre boxes + scrollbar */ pre { overflow: auto; border: none; background: none } /* footers off */ /* tabs (almost) joined */ /* redirect pages in Special:Allpages black */ .allpagesredirect a { color: #000000 } /* blockquote */ blockquote { font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size:116% } /* history */ .autocomment {	color: #CD6600; }
 * 1) p-navigation .pBody, #p-lang .pBody {
 * 1) p-navigation .pBody, #p-search .pBody {
 * 1) p-lang .pBody ul { height: 5em; overflow: auto; }
 * 1) n-randompage, #n-recentchanges, #t-permalink, #t-upload, #n-help,
 * 2) n-mainpage, #n-portal, #n-sitesupport, #n-currentevents,
 * 1) p-logo { display: none }
 * 2) column-one { padding-top: 0; }
 * 1) p-cactions li.selected { border-color: #aaa; }
 * 1) footer, li#f-copyright, li#f-lastmod, #editpage-copywarn, h3#siteSub,
 * 2) fundraising, #editpage-copywarn2, #pabanner { display: none }
 * 1) p-cactions li { margin: 0 }
 * 1) pagehistory li.selected { border: none; background-color: #DCDCDC; }

/* enlargen those annoying small letters in diff */ td.diff-addedline { font-size: 100%; } td.diff-deletedline { font-size: 100%; } td.diff-context { font-size: 100%; } /* edit area grey and add some space at the bottom */ textarea { background: #E0E0E0; border: 1px solid #000000; margin-bottom: 10px; }

/* input fields (text=editsummary; submit=buttons) */ input[type="radio"], input[type="checkbox"] { border:none; } input[type="text"] { border: 1px solid #aaa !important; } /* buttons */ input[type="submit"] { font-size: 95%; background-color: #efefef !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 1px solid #aaa !important; } /* categories */ p.catlinks { font-size: 95% } /* tables */ table { background: transparent } /* some want this off, I want it to be more intrusive */ .usermessage { color:#000; background:#EE3B3B; border:1px solid #8C1717; padding:40px; text-align:center } .usermessage a { color:#000 !important; } /* begone, note */ .previewnote { display:none }

/* WIKTIONARY SPECIFIC */ .gender-period { display: inline } .ns-0 #bodyContent hr { visibility: visible !important; } .ib-brac { display:none } .ib-content { font-variant: small-caps; font-style:normal; margin-right:0.5em } .disambig-see-also, .disambig-see-also-2 { margin-bottom:0.3em; } .infl-inline { display:inline } .infl-table { display:none } .RU { font-family:Times New Roman !important; font-size:130% } .IPA { font-family: Courier New !important; } /* the best part of this entire code: */ .ns-0 ol { font-family:Palatino Linotype; font-size:100%; } .ns-0 ol a { font-weight:normal }

title: User:Vildricianus/oldmonobook.css


text:
get to grips with

Verb

 * 1)  To deal (with something) decisively, or to confront (it) head on.
 * 2)  To battle (with something).
 * 3)  To gain an understanding (of something).
 * 1)  To gain an understanding (of something).

title: get to grips with


text:
exceptio non numeratae pecuniae

Etymology
phrase.

+ + numero - atis ("to count") +.

Phrase

 * 1)  An exception whereby a defendant can claim that the plaintiff has not paid the money to him and that therefore the obligation is not owing.
 * 2) * COHEN v LOUIS BLUMBERG (PTY), LTD AND ANOTHER 1949 (2) SA 849 (W)
 * In my opinion a defendant in an action for provisional sentence on a mortgage bond who has renounced the benefit of the exceptio non numeratae pecuniae is not debarred either in the provisional case or in the principal case from raising the defence that he did not receive the money in respect of which he had acknowledged his indebtedness. The benefit of the exception is to enable a defendant to place upon the plaintiff the onus of proving that the money was paid; by renouncing the benefit, the defendant takes the onus of proof upon himself.

title: exceptio non numeratae pecuniae


text:
Template talk:citation

Comments
This needs to be repaired as a result of the deletion of the category. DCDuring TALK 19:37, 27 November 2009 (UTC)

lang=
In the main namespace, using templates to generate sections is forbidden because it can lead to unexpected behavior and significantly complicate parsing of Wiktionary database entry hierarchy by external tools. I don't really understand the necessity of introducing such behavior here. Why not simply use the common L2 ==Language name== ?

IMHO this template should be completely obsoleted. The information of which spellings are being collectively provided citations for should be encoded in the hierarchical layout somehow, not in the L2. Like we already use ===Alternative forms=== or ===Alternative spellings=== in the main nemespace. uses lang= to link to a specific section on the corresponding Citations: page, and it would be the best to keep the linked section name as simple and static as possible, because every modification of the citations page introducing additional variant spellings would otherwise require change of every instance of invocation. --Ivan Štambuk 01:04, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

 * I wish we had no template-headings. Further, as you say, it seems clear that the structure of citations has to mirror some part of the structure of principal namespace. Unfortunately, in English we quickly get to citations that are not etymology- or etymology-PoS-, but etymology-pos-sense-specific. This is not very stable. If templates were part of a solution that could keep the two spaces coordinated, I would not complain. DCDuring TALK 02:03, 7 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Then we would simply need to follow the layout of the corresponding entry in the main namespace. The main entry structure is meaning-based, and so should the accompanying citations page. Ideally, every established meaning would have a unique gloss attached that would be consistently propagated everywhere (FL entry translations, translation tables, citations, *nyms etc.). And perhaps some kind of a unique identifier attached (to be used as a parameter) so that we can use labeled section transclusion from the citations page (although that may be impossible to get done easily - from what I've experimented with labeled section markup for the Etymology Scriptorium which uses them, it is specifically resistant to be wrapped in templates, so the whole ugly markup needs to be written manually). If we used transcluded citations that were attached to the meanings line, that would be pretty much stable.
 * Alternatively we could ignore the etym-pos-sense hierarchy of the main namespace completely, and simply list citations linearly (from the perspective of individual meanings ) one ofter another on the citations page, and let the transclusion magic do its job.
 * How I'd like to see it, only editors would need to view/edit the Citations: pages, and they should do so on the individual meaning basis, each of which is attached to a labeled section they can edit independently of other meanings.
 * Another related problems are the alternative spellings, for which we also provide citations. Usage citations (i.e. meanings of words as in use) and variant spellings citations (of one and the same meaning) are two completely different things, often intricately related and inseparable, although we do make a clear distinction between these two. Meanings citations should be IMHO completely agnostic to this distinction. Like OED does it. I see for citations raging from OE husa (in Beowulf), to 1290 hous, 1483 hows to modern English house. These all are one and the same word, that for different purposes might be reasonable to separate (such as the attestation of a variant spelling that are today obsolete, or obsolete meanings that are gone from modern language or have underwent a semantic shift) into individual entries, but for meaning-oriented purposes it would make sense to group them. It would be nice to see how a "word" evolved over the ages in spelling and meaning.
 * This is a multidimensional problem that needs to be carefully thought out. Labeled sections could be quite handy in resolving this (we could transclude a single citation or a group of citations to several places for different purposes), but I'm not sure whether they're technically elegant enough to implement. --Ivan Štambuk 11:57, 8 December 2009 (UTC)

Edit link
See Citations:mauve for example. The edit-link at heading English citations of mauve leads to the template instead of the page itself. 145.97.110.3 13:42, 11 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Not anymore. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:12, 23 September 2010 (UTC)

Script support
We should allow script support, and not use Italics when the script is not Latn. Any objections? Mglovesfun (talk) 13:13, 23 September 2010 (UTC)
 * I support your proposal. Scripts are good. --Daniel. 23:51, 15 October 2010 (UTC)

missing cat
If the cited word does not exist, the citation doesn't always get added to Category:Citations of undefined terms. See Citations:dickey seat as an example.
 * There is a kludge to achieve categorization. Add "2=dickey seatx" or "2=dickey Seat" or something similarly redlinked and likely to remain so. It just doesn't work right. The same kludge, added to a citations page that had a corresponding principal namespace entry, unfortunately would place it in the category as well. See Citations:preference. DCDuring TALK 18:36, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Wouldn't it be better to fix the template? SemperBlotto (talk) 18:40, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Wouldn't changing

 * do it? —msh210℠ (talk) 05:06, 3 August 2014 (UTC)

Manually removing a citations page from Category:[Language] citations of undefined terms
Is there a parameter that enables one to prevent a transclusion of this template from categorising a given citations page in the pertinent language’s “citations of undefined terms” category? This would be desirable in cases like Citations:auroleus, which is currently categorised in Category:Translingual citations of undefined terms, Category:English citations of undefined terms, and Category:Latin citations of undefined terms; however, is a misspelling in all those cases, meaning that those citations should never have corresponding entries. Is there a solution to this? — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:20, 4 May 2017 (UTC)
 * This is also needed for Citations:leontopetalos. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 15:15, 5 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Template talk:citation


text:
notched

Adjective

 * 1) Having notches

title: notched


text:
nonny

Noun

 * 1)  A fool.

Etymology 2
Diminutive of with.

Noun

 * 1)  A user who posts anonymously on the Internet.

title: nonny


text:
exceptio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An exception or objection in law.
 * 2)  An exception, restriction, limitation.
 * 1)  An exception, restriction, limitation.

title: exceptio


text:
sodico

Adjective

 * of, relating to, or containing sodium

title: sodico


text:
benzoato di sodio

Noun

 * 1) sodium benzoate

title: benzoato di sodio


text:
newsgroup

Noun

 * 1) A repository on a computer network where people can post messages, usually about a single subject.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Japanese: ニュースグループ
 * Macedonian: гру́па за ве́сти
 * Russian: гру́ппа новосте́й, ньюсгру́п, ньюсгру́ппа

title: newsgroup


text:
benzoato

Noun

 * 1)  benzoate

Noun

 * 1)  benzoate

title: benzoato


text:
bicarbonato di sodio

Noun

 * 1)  sodium bicarbonate

title: bicarbonato di sodio


text:
bicarbonato

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bicarbonate

Noun

 * 1)  bicarbonate the univalent anion HCO3

Noun

 * 1)  bicarbonate

title: bicarbonato


text:
bisolfito di sodio

Noun

 * 1)  sodium bisulfite

title: bisolfito di sodio


text:
bisolfito

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bisulfite

title: bisolfito


text:
cloruro di sodio

Noun

 * 1)  sodium chloride

title: cloruro di sodio


text:
cloruro

Noun

 * 1)  chloride

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chloride

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chloride

title: cloruro


text:
širmas

Etymology
From a root, , with a Baltic extension *-m-. Compare 🇨🇬. The closest cognate is 🇨🇬, further cognates are 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) grey

title: širmas


text:
nitrato di sodio

Noun

 * 1)  sodium nitrate

title: nitrato di sodio


text:
puna

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) An alpine biological community in the central portion of the Andes in which short, coarse grass supports a Native American population.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to punishment;

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the colour red

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The color red.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spring water source
 * 2) coral, lime, plaster

Etymology 2
From (compare with 🇨🇬 and, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬) from  (compare with 🇨🇬), from  from  (compare with 🇨🇬 and , 🇨🇬). .

Noun

 * 1) coral, lime, plaster
 * 2) calcium

Etymology 3
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) section between joints or nodes, internodes

Noun

 * 1) cuttlebone

Etymology 5
From.

Noun

 * 1) spoon

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  red

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spring of water; well; pool

Verb

 * 1) to well up; to flow

Particle

 * 1) again

Quechua

 * Not to be confused with phuña

Noun

 * 1) lofty region, elevated cold plains
 * 2) Andean altitude between 4,000m and 5,000m

Noun

 * 1) belly button

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spring of water

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * , Andean plateau
 * 1)  altitude sickness
 * 2)  Cold mountain wind

Verb

 * 1) to wipe off

Noun

 * 1) notice; observation; noticing
 * 2) remark; comment
 * 3) adverse criticism; objection; criticism
 * 1) adverse criticism; objection; criticism
 * 1) adverse criticism; objection; criticism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) red colour

Noun

 * 1) ash

title: puna


text:
sini

Noun

 * 1) tray

Noun

 * 1) tomorrow
 * 2) the future

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  blue

Etymology 2
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  sine

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) seven

Etymology
From

Adverb

 * 1) here

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) laundry blue, bluing
 * 2)  blue
 * 1)  blue

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cinema; film

Etymology 1
First attested in the, 684 AD.

Pronoun

 * 1)  I, me, my

Adverb

 * 1) here

Noun

 * 1) dog

Etymology
Borrowed from a language, from. 🇨🇬 is similarly borrowed.

Noun

 * 1)  mushrooms, fungi (plural)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  blue

title: sini


text:
hanhi

Etymology
From, borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬). Compare 🇨🇬, which was probably borrowed from the same Balto-Slavic source.

Noun

 * 1) goose

Etymology
From. Cognates with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) goose

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) goose

title: hanhi


text:
akėčios

Etymology
From (whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from, a variant of , itself perhaps a derivative of. Direct cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  harrow

title: akėčios


text:
virial

Etymology 1
From (vīs has a hidden "r" that shows in forms such as the genitive plural, ).

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to the interactive forces between molecules or particles

Noun

 * 1)  Half of the product of the stress of attraction or repulsion with the distance between two particles.

title: virial


text:
äes

Etymology
From, possibly borrowed from a language, compare 🇨🇬. Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  harrow

title: äes


text:
sieppi

Etymology 1
Borrowed from with.

Noun

 * 1)   halter horse's headgear
 * 2) chain

Noun

 * 1)  fit sudden outburst of emotion
 * 2)  the snitch

title: sieppi


text:
korp

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  body

Etymology
From. According to some sources, the word was used amongst fishermen as an alternative to, which was a taboo while fishing.

Noun

 * 1) a raven (a bird, )

Etymology
From, displacing earlier (from 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) a raven (a bird, )
 * 2) * 1906, Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Häxorna from the collection of poems Flora och Pomona, chapter 1, line 9-12:
 * "sv"

- De vittna att blickens duva kan lyftas till korpens flykt, att drömmen, den jungfruljuva, haft skydrag av hemligt och styggt.

 * 1) a pickaxe
 * 2) short for korporationsidrott, sports teams formed by coworkers, co-sponsored by the employer

title: korp


text:
šerys

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬. Ultimately from, whence also Russian , and possibly English (from Proto-Germanic ).

Noun

 * 1) bristle

title: šerys


text:
hertta

Etymology
Borrowed from, after ; hearts were originally a German suit, the exact origin of which is not known.

Noun

 * 1)  hearts, heart playing card suit
 * 2) heart shape in decorative patterns, etc.

title: hertta


text:
discalceation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The act of removing footwear.

title: discalceation


text:
herttua

Etymology
Borrowed from, itself from , from.

Noun

 * 1) duke

title: herttua


text:
hertug

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) duke

Etymology
From and. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a duke

Etymology
From and. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a duke

title: hertug


text:
User talk:Davilla/recursion2

(T ; T)

title: User talk:Davilla/recursion2


text:
heti

Etymology
. Possibly a variant of obsolete (1823) from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  right away, as soon as (possible), immediately, at once
 * 2)  right, immediately, directly
 * 1)  right, immediately, directly
 * 1)  right, immediately, directly
 * 1)  right, immediately, directly

Adjective

 * 1) weekly, week

title: heti


text:
himo

Verb

 * 1) to make, construct, manufacture
 * 2) to turn into, become
 * 3) to do (e.g., an assignment), perform
 * 4) to make someone into something
 * 5) to conduct or hold an activity
 * 1) to do (e.g., an assignment), perform
 * 2) to make someone into something
 * 3) to conduct or hold an activity
 * 1) to make someone into something
 * 2) to conduct or hold an activity
 * 1) to conduct or hold an activity

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lust, desire, passion, craving.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he/she

Dialectal variants

 * (Fouta-toro, Massina, Liptaako, Benin, S.W. Niger, Sokoto,)
 * (Fouta-toro)

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) desire, wish

Noun

 * 1) anointment with oil
 * 2) influence; effect
 * 1) influence; effect

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) desire, wish

title: himo


text:
hirsi

Etymology
From, from earlier , borrowed from ; compare 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) log, timber
 * 2)  fess
 * 1)  fess
 * 1)  fess

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) proso millet, common millet,

title: hirsi


text:
Word

Etymology 1
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Scripture; the Bible.
 * 2) The creative word of God; Logos.
 * 3) * John 1.1
 * In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
 * 1) * John 1.1
 * In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

Translations

 * Czech: Slovo
 * Finnish:, jumalansana
 * Hungarian:
 * Spanish:

 * Albanian: Fjala
 * Arabic: كلمة الله
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: Բան
 * Burmese: နှုတ်ကပတ်တော်သည်
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: Slovo
 * Danish: Ordet
 * Dutch: Woord
 * Finnish: Sana
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Haitian Creole: Pawòl
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: Ige
 * Icelandic: orðið
 * Indonesian: Firman
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: وشەکە
 * Latin:
 * Maore Comorian: kalima
 * Odia:
 * Pa-O: ငဝ်းဖြုံႏ
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Serbo-Croatian: Reč, Riječ
 * Sinhalese: වාක්‍යයාණෝ
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu:
 * Vietnamese: Thiên Ngôn

Etymology 2
Shortening of.

Proper noun

 * , word processor software developed by.

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Word Microsoft program

title: Word


text:
User talk:Ksoros

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Dvortygirl 15:49, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ksoros


text:
hissi

Etymology
Borrowed from, ultimately from of uncertain origin.

Noun

 * 1) elevator, lift mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people
 * 2)  elevator as metaphor for mental capabilities, as in the English expression "one's elevator doesn't go all the way to the top"
 * 1)  elevator as metaphor for mental capabilities, as in the English expression "one's elevator doesn't go all the way to the top"

Noun

 * 1) hair

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) perceptual

title: hissi


text:
no thank you

Etymology
From earlier.

Usage notes

 * This phrase is typically spoken with no pause in speech. The comma after no is typically included in formal writing.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 唔使喇 (in this context, the word "thank you" is not necessary, and it's not impolite)
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin: 不要，謝謝
 * Czech: ne, děkuji
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: nee dank u
 * Faroese: nei takk
 * Finnish: ei kiitos
 * French:
 * German: nein danke
 * Greek: όχι ευχαριστώ
 * Greenlandic: qujaaannarpunga
 * Hungarian: nem, köszönöm
 * Italian: no, grazie
 * Japanese:
 * Kapampangan: ali pu, salamat pu
 * Khmer: ទេសូមអរគុណ
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao:
 * Latin: benignē, nōn gratiās agō
 * Navajo: ahéheeʼ lá ndi doo nisin da
 * Norwegian: nei takk
 * Polish: nie, dziękuję
 * Portuguese: não, obrigado, não, obrigada
 * Russian: нет, спаси́бо
 * Slovene: ne hvala
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: nej tack
 * Thai: ไม่เป็นไร ขอบคุณ
 * Urdu: نہیں شکریہ
 * Vietnamese: dạ không cám ơn
 * Welsh: dim diolch

title: no thank you


text:
hovi

Etymology
Borrowed from (see also 🇨🇬). , a later loan from Swedish.

Noun

 * 1) court of a king or nobleman

Etymology
Ultimately from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) manor, mansion

title: hovi


text: declines

title: declines


text:
User:Ksoros/MyWords

recidivism
(Noun) Committing new offenses after being punished for a crime--
 * The increase in criminal activity was attributed to recidivism.

coda

 * (plural codas) Noun

(Music) A passage which brings a movement or piece to a conclusion through prolongation. (Linguistics) The final consonant of a syllable. The conclusion of a statement.

title: User:Ksoros/MyWords


text:
humle

Etymology 1
From, probably from. Compare with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hop
 * 2) hop

Etymology 2
Imitative (lydord), related to

Noun

 * 1) a bumblebee

Etymology 1
From, probably from. Compare with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hop
 * 2) hop

Etymology 2
Imitative, related to

Noun

 * 1) a bumblebee

Etymology
Probably from Compare with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hop (plant)
 * 2) hops (flowers of the hop plant)

title: humle


text:
hunaja

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) honey

title: hunaja


text:
huokea

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) inexpensive, cheap

title: huokea


text:
time off

Noun

 * 1)  A period of time where one is not required to work.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:vacation

Translations

 * Cornish: termyn hedhys
 * Dutch:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: am saor
 * Italian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: amser i ffwrdd, amser bant

title: time off


text:
huotra

Etymology
From, borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) scabbard, sheath of a sword

title: huotra


text:
fuotar

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fodder

Etymology 2
From, from +. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sheath, scabbard

title: fuotar


text:
hylje

Etymology
From (see it for more details). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) seal common language term for smaller pinnipeds; used mainly of earless or true seals but sometimes also covering the eared seals
 * 2)  earless seal, true seal any seal of the family

Synonyms

 * varsinainen hylje
 * varsinainen hylje

title: hylje


text:
själ

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, Norwegian, Icelandic , English , Dutch , German , Low German , Luxembourgish.

Noun

 * 1) soul

title: själ


text:
tough luck

Noun

 * 1)  Bad luck.

Interjection

 * 1)  Bad luck (often an unsympathetic retort to someone suffering misfortune)

title: tough luck


text:
ihra

Etymology
From, borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fat adipose tissue of an animal, especially of a pig
 * 2) lard pig fat prepared for use in cooking or pharmacy
 * 3)  excess fat accumulated in a human body

title: ihra


text:
ister

Noun

 * 1)  lard, grease; a solid but soft fat from the intestines of certain animals

title: ister


text:
the way to a man's heart is through his stomach

Proverb

 * 1) Cooking food for a man is a good way to win his affections.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 要想抓住男人的心，先要抓住男人的胃
 * Dutch: de liefde van de man gaat door de maag
 * Estonian: armastus käib kõhu kaudu
 * Finnish: tie miehen sydämeen käy vatsan kautta
 * German:
 * Greek: η καρδιά του άνδρα περνά απ' το στομάχι
 * Polish: przez żołądek do serca
 * Romanian: drumul spre inima unui bărbat trece prin stomac
 * Russian: путь к се́рдцу мужчи́ны лежи́т че́рез его́ желу́док
 * Slovak: láska ide cez žalúdok
 * Swedish: vägen till hjärtat går genom magen
 * Turkish: erkeğin kalbine giden yol midesinden geçer


text:
irti

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) loose, unfastened, free, separate, detached not fixed, stuck or attached
 * 2) off so as to remove or separate
 * 3) clear not touching, e.g. during defibrillation
 * 1) clear not touching, e.g. during defibrillation
 * 1) clear not touching, e.g. during defibrillation
 * 1) clear not touching, e.g. during defibrillation

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) loose, free

Verb

 * 1) to fall apart

title: irti


text:
a miss is as good as a mile

Proverb

 * 1) A failure remains a failure, regardless of how close to success one has actually come.

title: a miss is as good as a mile


text:
actions speak louder than words

Proverb

 * 1) It is more effective to act directly than to speak of action.
 * 2) An individual's actions indicate their true sentiments more reliably than their claims do.

Translations

 * Arabic: الْأَعْمَال أَعْلَى صَوْتًا مِن الْكَلِمَات
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 行勝於言 (xíng shèng yú yán),
 * Dutch: geen woorden maar daden; daden zeggen meer dan woorden, niet lullen maar poetsen
 * Finnish: teot puhuvat enemmän kuin sanat
 * French: bien faire vaut mieux que bien dire
 * German: Taten statt Worte; ; Taten sagen mehr als Worte
 * Hungarian: a tett harsányabb a szónál, a tettek minden szónál ékesebben beszélnek
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 후겐 실행
 * Latin: rēs, nōn verba, Acta, non verba
 * Polish: czyny mówią głośniej niż słowa
 * Portuguese: ações falam mais alto que palavras
 * Russian: не по слова́м су́дят, а по дела́м
 * Slovene: dejanja so močnejša od besed
 * Spanish: obras son amores, que no buenas razones
 * Vietnamese: thùng rỗng kêu to

 * Dutch: daden zeggen meer dan woorden
 * Finnish: teot puhuvat enemmän kuin sanat
 * German: Taten sagen mehr als Worte; an ihren Taten sollt ihr sie erkennen
 * Indonesian: pangsa menunjukkan bangsa
 * Scottish Gaelic: beul a labhras ach gnìomh a dhearbhas, beul a labhras ach cridhe a dhearbhas
 * Spanish: por sus frutos los conoceréis, el movimiento se demuestra andando

title: actions speak louder than words


text:
a fool and his money are soon parted

Etymology
First appears c. 1587 in the publication Defense of the Government of the Church of England as If they pay a penie or two pence more for the reddinesse of them..let them looke to that, a foole and his money is soone parted.

Proverb

 * 1) It is easy to obtain money from foolish people.
 * 2) It is difficult or unlikely that careless and irresponsible individuals will maintain their hold on acquired wealth.

Translations

 * French: aux idiots l'argent file entre les doigts, aux idiots l'argent brûle entre les doigts
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese: dinheiro de tolo já sai do bolso
 * Russian: у дурака́ в карма́не дыра́

 * Kikuyu: warĩire athĩnirie waigire

title: a fool and his money are soon parted


text:
beauty is in the eye of the beholder

Etymology
First use appears c. 1630 or c. 1642.

Proverb

 * 1) Different people have different views on what is beautiful; beauty is subjective.

Translations

 * Arabic: الْجَمَالُ فِي عَيْنِ النَّاظِرِ,
 * Moroccan Arabic: كل خنفوس عند امه غزال, القرد فعين امه غزال
 * Bulgarian: красота́та е в очи́те на гле́дащия
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 情人眼中出西施
 * Czech: krása tkví v oku pozorovatele
 * Danish: skønhed ligger i øjet der ser
 * Estonian: ilu on vaataja silmades
 * Finnish: kauneus on katsojan silmissä
 * French: il n’y a point de laides amours
 * German: ,
 * Hindi: खूबसूरती देखने वालों के आँखों में होती है
 * Hungarian: a szépség a szemlélő szemében van
 * Irish: nochtann grá gnaoi, folaíonn grá gráin, is geal leis an bhfiach dubh a ghearrcach féin
 * Italian: la bellezza sta negli occhi di chi guarda
 * Korean: 아름다움은 그것을 보는 사람 눈에 달려있다
 * Malay:
 * Jawi: ايلوق بوروق د مات اورڠ تقکن سام د مات کيت
 * Rumi: elok buruk di mata orang takkan sama di mata kita
 * Polish: nie to ładne, co ładne, ale to co się komu podoba
 * Portuguese:, a beleza está nos olhos de quem a vê
 * Romanian: frumusețea este în ochii privitorului
 * Russian: не по хоро́шу мил, а по ми́лу хоро́ш
 * Slovak: rása je v oku pozorovateľa
 * Slovene: vsake oči imajo svojega malarja
 * Swedish: skönheten ligger i betraktarens ögon
 * Turkish: güzellik bakanın gözündedir

title: beauty is in the eye of the beholder


text:
jyvä

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from, borrowed from an  language (probably ), ultimately from. Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grain, kernel, corn single seed of grain
 * 2)  caryopsis dry fruit typical of the family, such as wheat, rice, and corn
 * 3)  achene seed of hay
 * 4)  The valuable part of a quantity of apparently similar things.
 * 5) grain, corn, bean single hard particle of a substance
 * 6) bead, patch small marker at the end of a barrel of a gun, used for aiming
 * 1) grain, corn, bean single hard particle of a substance
 * 2) bead, patch small marker at the end of a barrel of a gun, used for aiming

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grain, corn

title: jyvä


text:
fine words butter no parsnips

Etymology
Attested as early as 1639 as faire words butter noe parsnips, alluding to the English habit of buttering foods to make them more palatable. It was found in the 17th century in various forms with the first and last word being different, thus allowing combinations of fine/fair/soft with parsnips/cabbage/fish/ before becoming standardized in the form fine words doth butter no parsnips.

Proverb

 * 1) Nothing is achieved by empty words or flattery.

Translations

 * Dutch: praatjes vullen geen gaatjes
 * Finnish: ei suuret sanat suuta halkaise
 * German: Von schönen Worten kann man sich nichts kaufen.
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ῥήματα ἀντ’ ἀλφίτων
 * Italian: le belle parole non danno da mangiare
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: det hjelper ikke med snakk
 * Russian: соловья́ ба́снями не нако́рмишь

title: fine words butter no parsnips


text:
asema

Noun

 * 1) position, state, situation status with regard to conditions and circumstances
 * 2) status person’s position or standing relative to that of others
 * 3) station stopping place for transportation, especially ground transportation or air transportation
 * 4)  station broadcasting entity
 * 5)  position location or place used by troops
 * 6)  drive apparatus for reading and writing data, either integrated or not
 * 7)  position full state of a chess game at any given turn
 * 1)  station broadcasting entity
 * 2)  position location or place used by troops
 * 3)  drive apparatus for reading and writing data, either integrated or not
 * 4)  position full state of a chess game at any given turn
 * 1)  drive apparatus for reading and writing data, either integrated or not
 * 2)  position full state of a chess game at any given turn
 * 1)  drive apparatus for reading and writing data, either integrated or not
 * 2)  position full state of a chess game at any given turn

Etymology
Possibly from, equivalent to. Cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A  who has the appearance of an elderly person during the day and hides his or her skin at night when out for blood.

title: asema


text:
asettaa

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to put, place, set, (move into) position, locate
 * 2)  to set up, found, institute usually as an administrative order
 * 3)  to arrange, compose, organise/organize, coordinate
 * 4)  to pacify, appease, calm, quiet (down), soothe, placate
 * 1)  to set up, found, institute usually as an administrative order
 * 2)  to arrange, compose, organise/organize, coordinate
 * 3)  to pacify, appease, calm, quiet (down), soothe, placate
 * 1)  to arrange, compose, organise/organize, coordinate
 * 2)  to pacify, appease, calm, quiet (down), soothe, placate
 * 1)  to arrange, compose, organise/organize, coordinate
 * 2)  to pacify, appease, calm, quiet (down), soothe, placate
 * 1)  to pacify, appease, calm, quiet (down), soothe, placate
 * 1)  to pacify, appease, calm, quiet (down), soothe, placate
 * 1)  to pacify, appease, calm, quiet (down), soothe, placate
 * 1)  to pacify, appease, calm, quiet (down), soothe, placate

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to put, to place
 * 2)  to stop, to halt
 * 3)  to cover

title: asettaa


text: Category:et:Medicine

title: Category:et:Medicine


text: Category:et:Biology

title: Category:et:Biology


text: Category:et:Sciences

title: Category:et:Sciences


text: Category:et:Art

title: Category:et:Art


text: Category:fr:Fish

title: Category:fr:Fish


text:
kígyó

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) snake (reptile), serpent

title: kígyó


text:
if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen

Etymology
Attributed to, coined in a July 1942 newspaper.

Proverb

 * 1) If you cannot handle the pressure, you should not remain in a position where you have to deal with it.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 冇咁大個頭，唔好戴咁大頂帽
 * Mandarin: 沒有金剛鑽，別攬瓷器活
 * Finnish: joka leikkiin ryhtyy, se leikin kestäköön
 * German: wenn du die Hitze nicht verträgst, geh nicht in die Küche
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 절-이 싫으면 중-이 떠나야 한다
 * Norwegian: den som er med på leken, må tåle steken
 * Portuguese: os incomodados que se mudem
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: si no puedes aguantar el calor, sal de la cocina


text: free-thinker

title: free-thinker


text: no time like the present

title: no time like the present


text:
présent

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) present (that what/which is in the place talked about)
 * 2) current, present
 * 3)  present
 * 1)  present
 * 1)  present

Noun

 * 1)  present tense
 * 2)  gift; present
 * 1)  gift; present

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  present tense
 * 2)  gift, present

title: présent


text:
ungurys

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 ), from  (compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), enlargement of. More at angìs.

Noun

 * 1) eel

title: ungurys


text:
vociferously

Adverb

 * 1) In a vociferous manner.

Translations

 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Icelandic: fullum hálsi
 * Italian: a gran voce, con veemenza

title: vociferously


text:
vociferousness

Noun

 * 1) The state of being vociferous.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Tagalog: katalawtawan

title: vociferousness


text:
karvė

Etymology
From, from , from , with an irregular depalatalization of the *ḱ. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; see the Proto-Slavic for more on the phonetic development.

Noun

 * 1) cow
 * 2)  a slow person or animal

title: karvė


text:
account statement

Noun

 * 1) A record of transactions and their effect on bank account balances

title: account statement


text:
lašiša

Etymology
From, from or , cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) salmon

title: lašiša


text:
feeble-minded

Adjective

 * 1) Weak in intellectual power; lacking firmness or constancy; lacking intelligence

Usage notes
This term was used loosely in the late 19th and the early 20th century to describe a variety of mental deficiencies, often in a medical context (as were cretin, idiot, imbecile and moron). It was originally not meant to be considered a pejorative term. By the mid-20th century, it was no longer used in medical contexts and became considered a pejorative.

Derived terms

 * feeb

Translations

 * Dutch: zwak begaafd
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: faible d'esprit
 * German:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: малоуман
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: sinnessvag

title: feeble-minded


text:
carbonaceous

Adjective

 * of, relating to, rich in, or yielding carbon, or a compound of carbon.

Translations

 * Irish: carbónúil

title: carbonaceous


text:
carbonaceous chondrite

Noun

 * 1) a chondrite which contains a high level of organic matter

title: carbonaceous chondrite


text:
saldus

Etymology
From, from , an extended form of , ; the *-d- may have been added by analogy with the *-d- in. Compare the related verb, as well as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sweet

Derived terms

 * adjectives:, , , , , , , , , ,
 * adverbs:
 * nouns:, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
 * verbs:, , , , , , ,

title: saldus


text:
chondrite

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A meteorite consisting of rock containing chondrules.

Translations

 * Basque: kondrita
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 球粒狀隕石
 * Dutch: chondriet
 * Estonian: kondriit
 * Finnish: kivimeteoriitti,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: chondryt
 * Portuguese: condrito
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: condrita

title: chondrite


text: scenarios

title: scenarios


text:
carbonado

Pronunciation

Etymology 1
The noun is derived from (from ) +. Carbonada appears to have been modelled after, from (from , from ) +.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1)  Meat or fish that has been scored and broiled.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish: karbonade
 * Dutch: carbonade,
 * Estonian: karbonaad
 * French: ,
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To make a carbonado of; to score and broil.
 * 2)  To cut or hack, as in combat.
 * 1)  To cut or hack, as in combat.
 * 1)  To cut or hack, as in combat.
 * 1)  To cut or hack, as in combat.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from, probably from (currently only attested later than carbonado) +. Carbono is borrowed from, from ; for further derivation, see etymology 1.

Noun

 * 1)  A dark, non-transparent, impure form of polycrystalline diamond (also containing graphite and amorphous carbon) used in drilling.

Translations

 * Catalan: carbonado
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 黑鑽石
 * Dutch: carbonado
 * Finnish: karbonado
 * French:
 * German: Carbonado
 * Hebrew: קרבונדו
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: carbonado
 * Japanese: カーボナード
 * Kazakh: қарбонадо
 * Korean: 카르보나두
 * Latvian: karbonādo
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: carbonado
 * Polish: karbonado
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: карбонадо

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (black diamond)

Etymology
.

title: carbonado


text:
carbonify

Verb

 * 1) To convert to carbon; to burn or caramelize.

title: carbonify


text:
carbonigenous

Adjective

 * 1) Carboniferous.

title: carbonigenous


text:
obuolys

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) apple

title: obuolys


text:
henki

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) breath
 * 2) soul
 * 3) life
 * 4) person
 * 5) spirit, ghost
 * 6) genie
 * 1) life
 * 2) person
 * 3) spirit, ghost
 * 4) genie
 * 1) person
 * 2) spirit, ghost
 * 3) genie
 * 1) spirit, ghost
 * 2) genie
 * 1) genie
 * 1) genie
 * 1) genie
 * 1) genie

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) soul
 * 2) person
 * 3)  spirit
 * 4)  breath
 * 1)  spirit
 * 2)  breath
 * 1)  breath

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  breath
 * 2)  soul

title: henki


text:
duktė

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) daughter

title: duktė


text:
durys

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  door

title: durys


text:
Haken

Etymology
For, who studied these manifolds.

Adjective

 * 1)  Irreducible, compact, and containing a non-∂-parallel incompressible surface (besides a sphere or disk).

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

One of the rare words with a long vowel followed by an original geminate, which was later simplified. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Further related with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hook
 * 2) catch, hitch a concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation
 * 3) checkmark

title: Haken


text:
sulku

Etymology
From, equivalent to ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) closing, closure, shutting act of closing or shutting
 * 2) block, blockade something that prevents passing
 * 3) blockade isolation of something
 * 4)  graphic symbol
 * 5) lock segment of a canal
 * 6) sluice artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate
 * 7) freeze, halt, block
 * 8) fault abnormal connection in an electric circuit
 * 9)  nonproliferation
 * 1) lock segment of a canal
 * 2) sluice artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate
 * 3) freeze, halt, block
 * 4) fault abnormal connection in an electric circuit
 * 5)  nonproliferation
 * 1) fault abnormal connection in an electric circuit
 * 2)  nonproliferation
 * 1)  nonproliferation
 * 1)  nonproliferation

title: sulku


text:
User talk:RJFJR/WTconcord

eliminating derived forms
Conceptually, this is simple. If we use "clicking" but don't have an entry for it, but if the root (stem) of "clicking" is "click" and we do have an entry for that, we probably don't need to list "clicking" as a word we don't have.

As Connel pointed out in the Beer parlour (discussion now moved to the Grease pit), a program for extracting word roots is the "Porter Stemmer". It's not perfect, but it's a place to start.

I don't know what kind of platform you're using, RJFJR. I'm using Unix (well, actually, Mac OS X at the moment), and it excels at writing scripts to automate tasks like this one. I don't know if it will be of use to you, but here's a reasonably straightforward script for using the "PorterStemmer" program to cull derived words from your list:

ifile=$1              # input file (list of missing words) allw=./allwords       # file of all entries in Wiktionary tf1=/tmp/tf$$.1 tf2=/tmp/tf$$.2 tf3=/tmp/tf$$.3 ./PorterStemmer $ifile > $tf1 paste $ifile $tf1 | sort +1 > $tf2 awk '{print $2}' $tf2 | sort -u | comm -23 - $allw > $tf3 join -1 1 -2 2 -o 2.1 $tf3 $tf2 | sort -u rm $tf1 $tf2 $tf3
 * 1) Note: this script assumes single words,
 * 2) i.e. it won't work for multi-word entries with spaces in them
 * 1) Run "PorterStemmer" program to create list of stems
 * 1) paste words and stems together (side-by-side) to make a 2-column file
 * 2) (will be used later to map missing stems back to words)
 * 1) extract second column (sorted stems),
 * 2) use comm to select those not present in list of all words
 * 1) having list of stems not present, go back and correlate with
 * 2) words from which those stems were derived

This presumes that:
 * 1) You've fetched the PorterStemmer program from http://www.tartarus.org/~martin/PorterStemmer/ and compiled it if necessary.  I fetched the C version, c.txt, renamed the source code to "PorterStemmer.c", and compiled it with.
 * 2) You have a sorted file containing all the words already defined in Wiktionary.  The script asssumes this is in a file in the current directory called "allwords"; you can either rename your file or edit the script as appropriate.  (And it must be sorted; use   if not.)

If the script is in the file "RJFJRcull.sh", usage is simply

sh RJFJRcull.sh missing_words

where  is (obviously enough) the file of missing words. The script spits out a culled version of the input list, which you can capture by doing

sh RJFJRcull.sh missing_words > culled_missing_words

or whatever. (Apologies if I've belabored the obvious here; I don't know whether you know anything about Unix sh programming or not.)

–scs 18:26, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

I forgot to mention: One small problem with the PorterStemmer program as written is that it seems to convert everything to lower case. So if you've got a candidate undefined word Porter, it stems that to port, which we have, so Porter goes off the "missing words" list. This is obviously fixable, but I'm not too worried about it just now, because the effect is small, and it's not as if we're overpruning the "missing words" list down to nothingness such that there's nothing left to do. –scs 19:41, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

Wikipedia concord?
Can we get a similar concord for Wikipedia? Also, is it possible to get a list of all single-word entries for Wikipedia that do not have corresponding Wiktionary entries? Cheers! bd2412 T 03:25, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I never got around to replying to this but I started on it. Problem is the program seems to slow down as it runs on that big database.  I think it's a garbage collection problem in .NET.  Then I stopped working on it for a while.  I'll try to get some more work done on it. RJFJR 06:44, 3 March 2007 (UTC)
 * I'm thinking it may be faster to just go through Wikipedia article titles, rather than all Wikipedia content. bd2412 T 07:14, 3 March 2007 (UTC)

Delete blue links/junk links?
Hey, should we delete blue links, and can I knock out obvious junk like mackenziebot, Cerealkiller, male-X, male-Y, male-Z. Perhaps make a separate list for your program to review so that it can avoid picking those up in the future? bd2412 T 04:36, 3 March 2007 (UTC)
 * I need to copy the junk to an exclusion list so it doesn't pop up again next time I run the data. The blue links are either because they were added after the database dump was done, or because I'm making a mistake in the program.  I'm running this again (I've been on other things for a while) so things should be getting updated now (I may need to wait for the next database dump to occur).  Please just make a note next to junk so I know to add it to the exclusions list. RJFJR 06:40, 3 March 2007 (UTC)

Improving the search links
The Google search links next to each word are great (I just used them to get rid of several common misspellings). They return, however, lots of non-article pages. One easy way to get rid of a lot of them would be to append +-Talk%3A to the search line so that it doesn't search User_talk: and Talk: pages.

title: User talk:RJFJR/WTconcord


text:
helmi

Etymology
From, which may be a substrate word.

Noun

 * 1) pearl rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks
 * 2) bead small, round object, such as those attached with a thread or string to form a chain
 * 3)  pearl font size
 * 4)  gem precious or highly valued thing or person

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pearl

title: helmi


text:
fallows

Noun

 * 1)  uncultivated land

title: fallows


text:
Talk:tup

The verb sense 3 must give tupperware a new meaning :) Andrew massyn

From rfv: Tup = top ? Andrew massyn 20:31, 22 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Nonsense (noun and verb) Παρατηρητής

Etymologies

 * Websters 1902 gives the origin of the word as regional English, possibly from top.[2] This is probably where the disputed defs came from. I have deleted them pending verification. Andrew massyn 05:29, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

While that dictionary specifies etymologies in great depth, some of their links cannot be attested, as in the realm of imagination. Every dictionary I have seen presents a different origin for this word: tupe[9] or TOUPE[8]. While Low German 'tuppen'[5] (strike, as of a ram) is the nearest to its sense[5], it is probably safest to leave it as it is, from my experience. If in doubt I prefer to follow the Oxford etymology, seconded by Skeat.

[0] means 'Absolutely not; [1] means 'Exceedingly unlikely'; [2] means 'Very dubious'; [3] means 'Questionable'; [4] means 'Possible'; [5] means 'Probable'; [6] means 'Likely'; [7] means 'Most Likely' or *Unattested; [8] means 'Attested'; [9] means 'Obvious' - only used for close matches within the same language or dialect, at linkable periods.

Andrew H. Gray 21:53, 4 November 2015 (UTC) Andrew (talk)

title: Talk:tup


text:
hirmu

Etymology
From, possibly borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Probably also related to.

Noun

 * 1) monster
 * 2) fright

Adverb

 * 1) very, really, extremely

title: hirmu


text:
green fallow

Noun

 * 1) Fallow ground which is planted with a different crop, e.g. a pease field planted with turnips.

Translations

 * Finnish: viherkesanto

title: green fallow


text:
powerbock

Etymology
From and the name of the German inventor of this type of device, Alexander Böck.

Verb

 * 1) To take part in an activity involving running, jumping and performing various acrobatics with the aid of vertically mounted curved springs attached to one's legs for exercise, pleasure or entertainment purposes.
 * The park is my favorite place to powerbock.

title: powerbock


text:
hääyö

Noun

 * 1) wedding night

title: hääyö


text:
pikku

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Originally a diminutive form of.

Adjective

 * 1) little, small
 * 2) little old

Pronoun

 * 1) ; those up a medial distance.

title: pikku


text:
User:Pce3@ij.net~enwiktionary/Tea room

Irresponsible Sysop Actions
I had recently created an article in the Wikipedia. The entry was new and not yet expanded and at that point fit the context of a Wiktionary entry better than the context of a Wikipedia article.

Upon a cleanup/expansion visit to the article I discovered a "Move to Wiktionary" tag and since I had no immediate ideas for further expansion I decided to go to the Wiktionary and learn about creating an entry and linking to it from a Wikipedia article. The only objection I had to the move was if I could not find a way to reference the Wiktionary entry as easily as I could reference a Wikipedia article from another Wikipedia article.

After a brief visit to the Wiktionary I returned to the Wikipedia to try the Wiki markup tag I had used to reference Wikipedia articles from other Wikipedia articles I was editing. I tried linking to a random entry in the Wiktionary from a Wikipedia article in my sandbox. When this failed I went back to the Wiktionary to see what information the Wiktionary had about creating such a reference link before searching the Wiki markup article in the Wikipedia.

In searching through the Wiktionary to find the preferred method I came across a pair of Wiktionary Project Pages (looks like they were setup several years ago to collect Wiktionary user comments as to user likes and dislikes in the same fashion as a suggestion box having a negative and positive slot. One project page was obviously intended to receive positive comments and the other to receive negative ones.

After reading the positive comment page I clicked on the link to the negative page beneath the See Also subtitle and arrived at an open edit page for posting a negative comment. What came to mind was the failure of the method I had used to reference a Wiktionary entry from a Wikipedia article and the lack of a readily available and advertized alternative so I posted the following statement as a comment for later reference in support of my efforts to comply with the "Move to Wiktionary" tag: "You can't link to it from the Wikipedia which means you have to create a Wikipedia entry instead." I was also hoping that the comment if read would provide a helpful response from a sysop or other user. I returned to the Wikipedia and eventually found an external URL method of linking to the Wiktionary and returned there to erase the above entry on the negative comment page and post this information on the positive.

One problem I encountered, however, was that if you edit a page before opening a Wiktionary account your IP address is used for your ID and a "My contributions" page is not generated in conjuction with your IP address. Consequently if you return to make corrections or changes to any pages you have edited before opening a Wiktionary account there is no contributions list associated with your IP address from which you can reference where you have been and find the page where a correction or change is to be made.

This was all innocent enough but when the comment came to the attention of rooky sysop Wildrick Steele (alias Vildricianus) who was playing sentry at the gate of "recentchanges" using CDVF he intentionally and erroneously and maliciously interpreted the comment as a supposed vandalism attack against the integrity of the Wiktionary. (Don't laugh, he really did!) Instead of checking the situation out to pin down the truth by posting a question to me regarding the comment via my IP address or by following each step I had taken while connected to the site he simply blocked my access and deleted the project page and then abandoned all responsibility for what he had done. He abandoned his responsibility to monitor the consequences of his actions and stand ready to make a correction by unblocking my access and restoring the page just in case what he had done was wrong.

Had Vildricianus not failed to reply to my emails this might not have been such a big deal but by not replying to my emails Vildricianus caused me to spend the next 12 hours trying to contact him and other sysops until I finally had to place a call to Wikimedia Headquarters in St. Pete around 9:30 AM the next morning. He only responded after another sysop sent him a copy of my email. I got the distinct impression that his only purpose in being a sysop is to lock out other users so he can play all by himself like a spoiled child with a new toy.

I feel that his actions were not only unwarranted and malicious but the worst possible type of vandalism that Wikimedia can endure - sysop vandalism. Sysops who engage in these types of irresponsible actions should be immediately and forever terminated as sysops or made to pay a deposit, a fine and a very heavy sysop fee.

Both intellectual and financial donations are dependent upon user access. Whenever a sysop acts in such a ruthless and irresponsible manner for such a prolonged time they need to start reaching into their own pockets to pay the bills. A sysop deposit, misbehavior fine and monthly sysop fee would be a great solution in this case by making Vildricianus pay the bills.

Pce3@ij.net 12:02, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I wonder why you need to repeat all that which I have already addressed by e-mail. Your accusations make absolutely no sense. The page in question was Why Wiktionary is not so great, which at the time I found highly suspect and thought (give the deletion history) was merely another vandalist entry. I have not received a single e-mail from you, apart from the "People who act like Nazis" one. — Vildricianus 13:13, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Wikimedia Headquarters tells me you could have contacted my using my IP address before or after you did the block. I sent you at least three emails via the "E-mail this user" link in the "toolbox" window in the left hand margin on your user page. When I clicked the link a web mail type "special page" form was displayed which says that if the user (you) has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences then the form will send a message. Since my user name is my real e-mail address I don't have an e-mail validation problem and I check every incoming e-mail whether is be spam or not.

Pce3@ij.net 15:35, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * By the way, the misinterpretations don't stop when you get a user account, even a name that's recognized. It's always assumed that I'm trying to push my way through like every other stubborn and annoying contributor. Not that I'm much of a contributor as compared to a chatter. And not that I'm not stubborn or annoying at times, especially when "chatting", a.k.a. arguing, such as now. But something like yourself, I've baulked at a couple of misinterpretations as well. Probably siding a few times with the boat rockers like yourself, objectively of course, hasn't helped my credibility. And I have made mistakes, not knowing better. But sysops, they don't give you the benefit of the doubt. They deal with too many anonymous users and sockpuppets on top of everything else. I don't blame them for being the way they are. I would never want to do it. I wish nobody had to. When I don't log in I'm reminded that I forgot. What use is anonymous IP's? It just causes problems. But that's the cornerstone here. Davilla 14:23, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Misinterpretations and even blocking access are not the issues here. The issue is standing ready to correct a mistake when you do anything based on assumption. If you do not stand ready then you can not be trusted to ever do anything based on assumption again.

Pce3@ij.net 15:35, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I can't think of anything but support for Vild in this matter. The essence of Wiki is cooperation.  Working within community boundaries is what distinguishes good members from outsiders.  As our head bureaucrat is fond of saying, "the pay is the same" whether you are an anonymous IP, a registered user, a sysop or a vandal.  The volunteer effort keeps the Wiki community alive.  Please note that volunteer's hours are their own.  On Wikipedia, there are a few more sysops, (!) covering slightly more timezones.  Here on Wiktionary, the only way you'll get rapid response is if the sysop in question has a sleep disorder.

 * Knowing this the Wiktionary should allow sysops to block article edits during the time of assumption but not discussion edits as well. Once a case of vandalism is proven then discussion edits can be blocked along with article edits.

 * Pce3@ij.net 04:13, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Vild did unblock you. To call that "ruthless" (as you did in e-mail) seems to be an overreaction.  You are free to withhold financial donations, whether it be for perceived injustice or because someone cut you off on the way to work.  Again, the volunteer sysops, bureaucrats, checkusers, tool authors, vandals, anonymous contributors, bots and registered users are all paid the same.

 * Vildricianus claims he did not receive any of the e-mails I sent him via the toolbox "E-mail the User" link in the lefthand margin on his user page. Note that to avoid this problem I have used my real e-mail address for my user name. Sure I get alot of spam but I also do not remain incommunicade as much as if I used a pseudonym. He only unblocked me 12 hours later after receiving my e-mail via another sysop whose e-mail link was working. Perhaps you prefer I use "dereliction of duty" as a more proper discriptive term.

 * Pce3@ij.net 04:13, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Vild's outstanding contributions and outstanding vandal fighting have not gone unnoticed. His sysop nomination was followed by a record-breaking approval.  If our very best sysop merits your disdain, there is either something wrong with your conduct, or something very wrong with your perception of how a wiki functions.

 * A well known disclaimer in the securities industry is that "Past performance is no guarantee of future results." How many times do we see on the news people with no criminal record ending up committing a horrendous crime? I know an electronics chain that has learned the hard way that even though many customers want tech savy salesmen in the store that only sales type salesmen help the chain to pay its bills. Makes sense that when sysops run the store only sysop types will be allowed through the door.

 * Pce3@ij.net 04:13, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I understand that learning your way around is frustrating. It is easy to forget that I had the same difficulty when I first found Wiktionary.  Wiktionary entries can be directly word-linked from Wikpedia using the "wikt:" prefix inside the wikilink.  But apparently Wikipedia prefers to use the  template.  Wikipedia articles can be directly word-linked from Wiktionary using the "w:" prefix.

 * This information was all that I needed and all that I was looking for. A nice post from Vildricianus in a message to my IP address would have served to mitigate some of my trauma.
 * Pce3@ij.net 04:13, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * FYI I had the same problem when I started here, or at least a similar one. Of course it turns out that I shouldn't have been looking for this information in the first place, as Wiktionary links are preferred and Wikipedia links are primarily from the page of the same title. But it might be useful to review the pathways to such help information.
 * Another thing that's frustrating is not being able to do the same from the search field. Could these be standardized across all MediaWiki projects? Davilla 18:41, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I hope you are able to join our efforts here. We're building a free dictionary.  Our big sister is building an encyclopedia.  Please remember that human considerations are important here and there.

 * Apparently sysop consideration for innocent users is important only on a voluntary and part time basis here and there. If the contrary were true then perhaps adoption of the Golden Rule would find a welcome place here.

 * Pce3@ij.net 04:13, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * --Connel MacKenzie T C 15:53, 18 April 2006 (UTC) (a much more "irresponsible" sysop.)

 * Pce3@ij.net 04:13, 19 April 2006 (UTC) (a trauma victim possessing a complete new reality of what the term "vandalism" means.)

Sysoptionary
A pseudo wiki dictionary created of, by and for sysops rather than of, by and for general wiki users as the result of sysops blocking user access inappropriately on the pretense of vandalism to prevent entries being posted with which any sysop might disagree.

 * You can post this as often as you like and in as many places as you like, but, despite your protestations to the contrary, it is not a word. Feeling that it describes the way you claim you have been treated is not grounds for its inclusion. It will be deleted each time you add it. Read WT:CFI to find out why. — Paul G 15:06, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Conceivably any set of characters with the appropriate placement of consonants and vowels between two spaces so as to embody one or more morphemes and phonemes is a word. Just because it has been assigned a definition by a single individual does not mean it will not likewise hold the same meaning for other individuals in the same or another place or time.

Pce3@ij.net 16:00, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

 * The constant influx of questionable terms is why we have a criteria for inclusion that community members here mostly agree to. --Connel MacKenzie T C 16:03, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

What you do not have is a page intended for that purpose where new words can be submitted and reviewed. Such a page is a necessary part of any legitimate dictionary.

Pce3@ij.net 16:08, 18 April 2006 (UTC)
 * WT:RFV Kipmaster 16:14, 18 April 2006 (UTC)
 * also WT:LOP. --Connel MacKenzie T C 16:54, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

After checking my e-mail for a response I discovered I had received the following message from Merriam Webster online:

"Thank you very much for writing about "sysoptionary." You might want to consider entering "sysoptionary" in Merriam-Webster's Open Dictionary, which is our own user-created online dictionary. You can submit your word, a definition, an example sentence, and even your name, if you choose, at http://www3.merriam-webster.com/opendictionary/. "

Pce3@ij.net 07:01, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Good luck with that. Still doesn't meet CFI here though.  You can enter your invented term in WT:LOP.  It will be removed anywhere else it is found.  Note that such disruptive behavior is easily lumped together with that of routine vandalism.  If you persist with readding the removed term anywhere (except WT:LOP,) you should expect to be re-blocked (first for one day, then two days, a week, etc.)  --Connel MacKenzie T C 07:10, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

Your actions and threats are well noted.

Pce3@ij.net 10:00, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

Does the Wiktionary have a coinage page where neologisms like "sysoptionary" can live without riling the ants in sysop pants?

Pce3@ij.net 23:20, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Perhaps I was unclear. We do have exactly such an area here, called Appendix:List of protologisms,  It is often referenced by its shortcut WT:LOP as it is a bit much to type.  It is an area originally created for "Sniglets" that got entered, but gradually has expanded.  If you look closely, you may see WT:LOP referenced in the preceding paragraphs.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 00:12, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

What is unclear is how the term "protologism" became accepted as a Wiktionary word when catchword, coinage and neologism were in common use prior to its creation and have been in use in the world at large for many, many years without characterizing the Wiktionary policy which you tell me I must conform as hypocritical? Where did such users post their neologisms prior to your protologism page?

Pce3@ij.net 11:23, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Maybe you should try Urbandictionary (in a way, it is our rival, in a way it is useful for us because it is like a neologisms honeypot), which excels in coined words, or neologisms or protologisms, or whatever you wish to call them. You can add sysoptionary to their dictionary if you wish.
 * --Dangherous 15:19, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the reference. Actually since I am told by Connel that the Wiktionary community has decided not to allow neologisms, coinage, catchwords, nonces, etc. except on the "protologism" project page it has by default eliminated the Urban site as a competitor and embraced it as a friend which may indeed help to take the burden of maintaining new words off Wiktionary community member’s minds. Pce3@ij.net 06:23, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I'll drink to that! --Connel MacKenzie T C 17:26, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

vandalism
Anyone who deletes an entry they beleive to be a catchword, coinage, neologism or (Wiktionary word) protologism that fails to transfer same to the Protologism Project Page is guilty of vandalism in the first degree.

Pce3@ij.net 15:56, 20 April 2006 (UTC)
 * That's all very nice, but could you please stop polluting this serious page with your remarks? This is the place to discuss words, not to spout one's discontent. You can do that in the Beer parlour if you really need to. — Vildricianus 16:05, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't drink beer or converse with those who do.

 * Pce3@ij.net 16:43, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Good. Then for your sake, I'll pretend I drink beer. Now stop being such a maverick and accept that the issues you're bringing up have already been decided on. Just because there's a precedent doesn't mean the decisions were made by sysops behind closed doors.
 * You've barged in here ordering changes without trying to comprehend why things are done as they are, or in some cases even figuring out how they operate in the first place. I'm sorry to say you're making a complete fool out of yourself. And don't doubt that there may be nobody on your side. Exactly who have you pursuaded to your opinion, do you suppose? When I had given you some leniency and support, you wrote me a rebuttal.
 * Oh, and I'm not a sysop, so I don't be offended if I don't respond to whatever you have to say. I'm only writing because I'm tired of seeing this unproductive behavior, not because I want to immitate it. Davilla 18:02, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Okay, I'll pretend like you don't drink beer either and converse with you this one time. Here is the problem. Most organizations that consider themselves to be a "community" do not include or claim to include the general public. The reason is that once you do include the general public the rules have to change. Why? A special interest group or “community” can not demand that the general public comply with its rules especially when it is the general public, in this case the citizens of the State of Florida, who have issued a charter to allow the Wikimedia Foundation to operate. Consequently the reverse is actually the case. The Wikimedia community is obligated to conform to the rules which the citizens of the State of Florida do not proscribe but do prescribe. Periodically therefore the State of Florida must review the operation of the special interest group to determine if it is in compliance with those rules and prior to a review of the charter may ask certain individuals to visit the community and determine what exactly is going on. Ultimately if the State of Florida declines to renew the Wikimedia Foundation charter then the Wikimedia Foundation can find another place in which to locate its headquarters and move on. What this means is that if the general public is determined to be mistreated by the members of the Wiktionary community that the general public can deny renewal of the Wikimedia Foundation charter and require that it move on.

 * Pce3@ij.net 19:03, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Your constant disruption here marks you as an insincere internet troll, not a public servant or representative. --Connel MacKenzie T C 20:12, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Perhaps in the minds of the members of the Wiktionary community you speak of and I've not made any claim to be a public servant or representative. What you and others seem to fail to understand is that law enforcement operates on the basis of record review not on my personal opinion. My only task is to be sure that the record is accurate and reflective of the truth and nothing more or less.

 * Pce3@ij.net 20:25, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

neologism - special case
There is a special case of a neologism where it represents one of the senses of an existing word for the purpose of distinguishing that sense from the other senses. What is this special case of neologism called?

Pce3@ij.net 16:56, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * A nonce. Hence, not acceptable for Wiktionary.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 17:11, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Correct. But why is this not acceptable in a wiki, especially the Wiktionary wiki?

 * Pce3@ij.net 17:20, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Because the community memebers here agreed to that, as the most reasonable approach. --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:01, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Reasonable for what purpose - to have a dictionary that conforms to the rules of Scrabble?

 * Pce3@ij.net 18:07, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

Conclusion
It must be acknowledged that in many cases the fact that a word has more than one sense (the problem) there is sometimes a need for clarification as to which sense is being used.

Under normal usage and in many cases context alone may be sufficient to distinguish one sense from the other.

Occasionally however under certain special circumstances context alone is insufficient to convey a distinction between senses.

In the translation of a word to another language often times each sense must be translated independently such that the translation results in two or more foreign language words so that all senses of the word in the originating language may be represented.

In the situation which involves the use of proper names the method for indicating the sense of the word as a proper name in writing is by capitalization of the first letter. Since the first letter can not be capitalized when it is spoken the method of adding a title or inflection may be used.

In the case of using a telegram or semaphore to communicate only a title will suffice.

Is there a word to describe the above situation?

In any event acceptance of the above methods to clarify the proper name sense of a word serves as legitimate grounds for use of a nonce to clarify other senses. Therefore exclusion of a nonce, especially from a dictionary intended for the purpose of serving as the official dictionary of Scrabble (or whatever the real purpose of the Wiktionary is), will indeed suffice for simple minds but not for minds dedicated to clarity.

The word vandal for instance has two senses.

The first sense of the word vandal refers to a person from a particular ancient Germanic tribe as distinguished from the second sense that refers to a person who needlessly damages or destroys other people's property.

(You may know better than I whether more than one foreign word is required to represent the word vandal when it is translated to any particular foreign language.)

Because the first sense indicates that the word vandal may be used as a proper name which will require special treatment (capitalization, title or inflection) it is not unreasonable to allow special treatment for its other sense for the purpose of clarification.

Suppose I ask you if your DNA proves that you are a vandal? I’m I asking whether or not you are a descendent of the Vandal tribe or am I asking if your DNA matches the DNA found at the scene of a crime?

If on the other hand I ask you whether your DNA proves that you are a vandalizer then my meaning is clear.

Consequently the exclusion of the nonce “vandalizer” from a dictionary because it is a nonce falls into the same category as a dictionary that excludes words because they are nouns.

Because the Wiktionary is a dictionary which excludes nonces it qualifies as a special purpose dictionary rather than as a comprehensive one.

Pce3@ij.net 10:51, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Vandal 5,730,000 google hits - vandalizer 43,000 google hits. That 43,000 isn't so low except when it is compared with over 5 million. Not sure it is worth defining. RJFJR 03:08, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I did say usage under "special" circumstances. The problem is not volume of usage, however. The problem is that when a nonce is not defined its usage can be pointless or equally confusing. Pce3@ij.net 05:12, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

escape
Are you referring to the use of the escape character, CHR$(27)? Pce3@ij.net 00:12, 22 April 2006 (UTC) edited link to no longer point to malicious spam site. --Connel MacKenzie T C 01:10, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

Connel: The site where this link pointed: http://en.wikipedia.org is not a malicious spam site. Your false statements are consequently deemed to be issued with malicious intent. Pce3@ij.net 02:27, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * As you are well aware, you specifically did not use the correct syntax you were taught, but instead linked the spam site "wikpedia" (missing the second "i".) That is a malicious site.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 02:38, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * My appologies. The spelling error, however, leads to a dead end and not to the wikpedia site. You may want to update the Wikpedia article on the Wikipedia site with a warning message since it is now populated with a REDIRECT to the article on the Wikipedia on the Wikipedia site. Pce3@ij.net 03:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Everyone looking at the history of this page can see that what you say, is simply not true. --Connel MacKenzie T C 03:27, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I looked at the history page and this is the link you corrected: http://en.wikpedia.org/wiki/Escape_character It leads to a dead end despite the spelling error. (Actually it may not depending upon how your browser is setup and whether or not the Wiktionary site provides an automatic redirect.) In the warning you post on the Wikipedia site in the wikpedia article you may wish to also note that the wikpedia site does in fact create an automatic redirect to its home page when it receives a hit on a non-existent page. Since the Wiktionary site also defines Wikipedia and populates the definition of wikpedia with a REDIRECT you may also want to update the wikpedia definition with a warning or at least use it to provide the facts about the wikpedia site in the interest of sincerity and truth. Pce3@ij.net 03:36, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * A malicious spam site is not a "dead end." No internet browser in existence can do what you suggest.  A malicious link is a malicious link.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 05:46, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Apparently you and your new sysop appointee, Wildrick Steele, have decided that the Wikimedia Foundation supports your opinion that a link to the wikpedia site is malicious and without need of a determination being made here although the link may be accidentally accomplished by simply a spelling error. Have a great day. Pce3@ij.net 16:31, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Well actually it was not how the browser was setup but rather that when I first clicked on the wikpedia link (next time and hereafter I will test every link on the preview page first) the link was a dead end. My Goggle toolbar search engine then automatically tried to find the page because it had failed and its own try failed as well. After going to the history page and clicking on the link, however, I was taken directly to the wikpedia home page. Consequently it is apparent that the wikpedia site collects hits on non-existent pages and then creates a redirect to its home page for future hits on that page. If the Wiktionary community feels that the wikpedia site is a malicious Spam site then all it has to do is (Wikimedia policy allowing) correct the link automatically whenever it is submitted via a user's browser back to the Wiktionary site. Whether or not Wikimedia policy will permit this it would still be a great idea to update both the Wiktionary and the Wikipedia articles about the wikpedia site instead of just using the articles as a REDIRECT to the Wikipedia article to both inform and warn users of the malicious nature of the site in the interest of helping all users avoid making innocent and easy, if not common, spelling mistakes. And besides if I am not mistaken there is method called client side script or something of that nature which can in fact filter the contents of user browser submissions. I am pretty sure I’ve seen this done in terms of filtering or formatting browser textboxes. I’m sure there must be a way. Pce3@ij.net 06:53, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Please add any information regarding the exact nature of alleged malice associated with the en.wikpedia.org site (including the two popup ads it produces) such as Trojans or other malware, etc. to Malicious characteristics of the en.wikpedia.org site --Pce3@ij.net 14:04, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

Word Characteristics
I am beginning a project intended to optimize the order in which the various characteristics of words are organized. This project requires a comprehensive list of such characteristics and their values. For instance: using the characteristic “Parts of Speech” the characteristic values would be noun, verb, adjective, adverb, etc. Although a good list of characteristics can be obtained from almost any dictionary entry I would prefer to develop an exhaustive and comprehensive list here. Any ideas as to the best way that this might be done?

Pce3@ij.net 18:19, 30 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Characteristics also include: number of double letters (Mississippi has 3), number of capitalized letters (McDonald has 2), number of vowels (twyndyllyngs has none), type of symmetry if any, and value considered as a number in base 36. Davilla 19:13, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

 * By symmetry I assume you mean words like Abba. What do you mean by "type" of symmetry? Can you list the "types"? Also what do you mean by "value" in base 36? Thanks. -- Pce3@ij.net 19:29, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

 * I think you might get more help and response over in the Beer Parlour, so I'm copying this section to there, and suggest the converdsation continues there, not here in the tea room, which is more about specific words, rather than methods.--Richardb 13:04, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

title: User:Pce3@ij.net~enwiktionary/Tea room


text:
puoli

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) half consisting of a half; such that two of them make one whole

Declension
When used in expressions of time, usually does not inflect, depends on the speaker.

Noun

 * 1) half one of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided
 * 2) side of something with two sides
 * 3) aspect, facet, feature
 * 4) side region in a specified position with respect to something
 * 5) side possible aspect of a concept
 * 6)  step- of parent or grandfather who is not blood relative or adopted
 * 1) aspect, facet, feature
 * 2) side region in a specified position with respect to something
 * 3) side possible aspect of a concept
 * 4)  step- of parent or grandfather who is not blood relative or adopted
 * 1) side region in a specified position with respect to something
 * 2) side possible aspect of a concept
 * 3)  step- of parent or grandfather who is not blood relative or adopted
 * 1)  step- of parent or grandfather who is not blood relative or adopted

Usage notes

 * When talking of two halves, the plural form is used.
 * When talking about "(one) half of something", is in the plural form, the "something" is in the elative case and the verb is in the singular.
 * When talking about "(one) half of something", is in the plural form, the "something" is in the elative case and the verb is in the singular.

Noun

 * 1) half

title: puoli


text:
fallow crop

Noun

 * 1) The crop taken from a green fallow field.

title: fallow crop


text:
ntoscia

Noun

 * 1) laziness
 * 2) slowness
 * 3) a slowing down
 * 4) hernia

title: ntoscia


text:
Avogadro's number

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance, being precisely 6.02214076 × 10$23$. Formerly defined as the number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12.

Translations

 * Arabic: ثَابِت أَفُوجَادْرُو
 * Armenian: Ավոգադրոյի թիվ, Ավոգադրոյի հաստատուն
 * Asturian: númberu d'Avogadro
 * Basque: Avogadroren zenbakia, Avogadroren konstantea
 * Belarusian: ста́лая Авага́дра, лік Авага́дра
 * Bengali: আভোগাদ্রো সংখ্যা
 * Breton: niver Avogadro
 * Bulgarian: число́ на Авога́дро
 * Catalan: nombre d'Avogadro, constant d'Avogadro
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 阿伏加德羅常數
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: Avogadrova konstanta, Avogadrovo číslo
 * Danish: Avagadros tal, Avogadros konstant
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: konstanto de Avogadro
 * Estonian: Avogadro arv
 * Finnish: Avogadron luku, Avogadron vakio
 * French: ,
 * Galician: número de Avogadro
 * Georgian: ავოგადროს რიცხვი
 * German: Avogadro-Konstante
 * Greek: αριθμός Αβογκάντρο
 * Haitian Creole: nonm avogadwo
 * Hebrew: מִסְפָּר אַבוֹגַדרוֹ
 * Hindi: आवोगाद्रो नियतांक
 * Hungarian: Avogadro-szám, Avogadro-állandó
 * Icelandic: Avogadrosartala
 * Ido: Avogadro-nombro, Avogadro-fixo
 * Indonesian: bilangan Avogadro
 * Irish: tairiseach Avogadro
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: アボガドロ数, アボガドロ定数
 * Kazakh: Авогадро тұрақтысы, Авогадро саны
 * Korean: ^아보가드로 수
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: zagona Avogardro
 * Latvian: Avogadro skaitlis
 * Lithuanian: Avogadro skaičius, Avogadro konstanta
 * Lombard: numer d'Avogadro
 * Macedonian: Авогадров број, Авогадрова константа
 * Malayalam: അവഗാഡ്രോ സംഖ്യ
 * North Frisian: Avogadro-taal
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Avogadros tall, Avogadros konstant
 * Nynorsk: Avogadros tal, avogadrokonstanten
 * Occitan: nombre d'Avogadro, constanta d'Avogadro
 * Persian: عدد آووگادرو, ثابت آووگادرو
 * Picard: nombe d'Avogadro
 * Piedmontese: nùmer d'Avogadro
 * Polish: stała Avogadra
 * Portuguese: número de Avogadro, constante de Avogadro
 * Punjabi: ਐਵੋਗਾਡਰੋ ਨੰਬਰ
 * Romanian: numărul lui Avogadro, constanta lui Avogadro
 * Russian: число́ Авога́дро, конста́нта Авога́дро, постоя́нная Авога́дро
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Авогадров бро̑ј, Авогадрова конста̀нта
 * Roman: Avogadrov brȏj, Avogadrova konstànta
 * Sinhalese: ඇවගාඩ්රෝ නියතය
 * Slovak: Avogadrova konštanta
 * Slovene: Avogadrova konstanta
 * Spanish: número de Avogadro, constante de Avogadro
 * Swedish:, Avogadros konstant
 * Tagalog: Abogadrong bilang
 * Tajik: адади Авогадро
 * Tamil: அவகாதரோ மாறிலி, அவகாதரோ எண், அவோகாட்ரோ மாறிலி, அவோகாட்ரோ எண்
 * Thai: เลขอาโวกาโดร, ค่าคงตัวอาโวกาโดร
 * Turkish: Avogadro sayısı
 * Ukrainian: число́ Авога́дро, число́ Авоґа́дро
 * Uzbek: Avogadro doimiysi, Avogadro soni
 * Vietnamese: hằng số A-vô-ga-đrô, số A-vô-ga-đrô
 * Welsh: cysonyn Avogadro, rhif Avogadro
 * Western Panjabi: ایووگیڈرو نمبر

title: Avogadro's number


text:
roué

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) A debauched or lecherous person.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
Past participle of, from the belief that such individuals deserve such a punishment. Rouer derives from the, from.

Noun

 * 1)  debauched or lecherous person

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  king

title: roué


text:
Talk:licence

British issue
We seem to have gotten so tied up with the verb issue that it is now unclear that this is a valid noun in British English. This should be prominent in this article.Rog 16:03, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes, licence is British, not American. I don’t know if it’s also Canadian or Australian, but definitely not American. —Stephen 13:20, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

Pond issue
In American English, "license" is used for both noun and verb. In Commonwealth spelling, "licence" is a noun (as in "driving licence"), but "license" is a verb. For example, "I am licensed to operate this type of vehicle. Here is my licence."

See the following website as an example:

http://www.dvla.gov.uk/

 * You're wrong. Licence can be used as a verb.

 * See these dictionaries:
 *
 *
 *
 *

 * And some random references:
 *
 *
 *

 * And changing this entry to refer to license is simply wrong, license has already got its own article. Jonathan Webley 10:32, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Is "licence" used as a verb? Yes, on occasion. Is that use considered correct by authorities on the English language? No. I could argue this issue all day, and provide links to many far more reputable sources that support my argument, but my corrections would likely be changed within hours.

 * Agreed. "licence" as a verb removed.

 * From Oxford University Press: Do not confuse licence with license. Licence is a noun which means 'a permit to do something' (a driving licence), whereas license is a verb meaning 'give a permit to someone: allow something' (the loggers are licensed to cut mahogany trees). In American English, both the noun and the verb are spelled license.

 * Can anyone provide a compelling reason to leave the verb form in this entry?

 * Yes - the references quoted above. Wiktionary, like all modern dictionaries, reflects the actual usage of words, rather than somebody's concept of correct usage. Jonathan Webley 20:16, 7 June 2006 (UTC)
 * You over-simplify massively. Most dictionaries, even modern ones, will point out usages which are widely considered 'wrong'. 'Refute', used to mean 'deny', is being mis-used, however many politicians use it that way; common spelling errors remain spelling errors, even when they get very common; and so on and so forth. To use licence as a verb is still very widely considered to be a mistake; the entry should undoubtedly note this, and now does. --Oolong 10:17, 22 August 2006 (UTC).

title: Talk:licence


text:
overprint

Noun

 * 1)  The addition of new text on a previously printed stamp, usually to add a surcharge or change the face value.

Translations

 * Hungarian:

Verb

 * 1) To print over what has already been printed.
 * 2)  To add an overprint to (a stamp).
 * 3)  To print too many copies of.
 * The unpopular comic book was overprinted, leaving many retailers with dozens of unsaleable copies.
 * 1)  To overlap different colours to avoid gaps.
 * 1)  To overlap different colours to avoid gaps.

title: overprint


text:
surcharge

Etymology
From, from. ..

Noun

 * 1) An addition of extra charge on the agreed or stated price.
 * 2) The part of the price of a subsidized good or service that is not covered by the subsidy and so must be paid by the consumer.
 * 3) An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer.
 * 4)  An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.
 * 5)  A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground.
 * 6)  A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party
 * 7)  A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.
 * 8)  An excessive load or burden.
 * 9)  The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to.
 * 1)  The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to.
 * 1)  The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: доплащане
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: overpris
 * Esperanto: alpago
 * Finnish: lisämaksu
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: サーチャージ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: sobretaxa
 * Russian: дополни́тельный сбор,
 * Scottish Gaelic: for-chìs
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , extraavgift
 * Turkish:

 * Danish: overpris
 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: överpris

 * Danish: overtryk
 * Finnish: lisäpainama
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:

 * Russian:

 * Dutch:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish: ,

Verb

 * 1) To apply a surcharge.
 * 2)  To overload; to overburden.
 * 3)  To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.
 * 4) To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.
 * 1)  To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.
 * 2) To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.
 * 1)  To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.
 * 2) To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.
 * 1) To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.
 * 1) To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: изисквам доплащане
 * Finnish: periä lisämaksu, veloittaa lisämaksu
 * German: mit einem Aufpreis versehen
 * Italian: applicare un sovrapprezzo
 * Portuguese: sobretaxar
 * Spanish: sobretasar, supertasar,

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) overloading
 * 2)  overloading

title: surcharge


text: no thanks

title: no thanks


text:
packrat

Verb

 * 1)  To hoard things.

title: packrat


text:
강아지

Etymology
From (> ) +.

Noun

 * 1) puppy; dog, doggy
 * 2)  kid, child

title: 강아지


text: לתרגם

title: לתרגם


text:
打架

Verb

 * 1) to come to blows; to fight; to scuffle
 * 2)  to quarrel; to argue; to have a row
 * 1)  to quarrel; to argue; to have a row
 * 1)  to quarrel; to argue; to have a row

Synonyms

title: 打架


text: dǎjià

title: dǎjià


text:
блокада

Noun

 * 1) blockade, obstruction

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  siege, blockade
 * 2)  blockade
 * 3)  block; blocking; obstruction
 * 1)  blockade
 * 2)  block; blocking; obstruction
 * 1)  block; blocking; obstruction
 * 1)  block; blocking; obstruction

Noun

 * 1) blockade

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) blockade

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  blockade, siege

title: блокада


text: dàjiā

title: dàjiā


text:
блокадный

Adjective

 * 1)  under siege, blockade
 * 2)  blockade
 * 3)  block; blocking; obstruction
 * 1)  blockade
 * 2)  block; blocking; obstruction

title: блокадный


text:
生活照

Noun

 * 1) photos portraying one's life

title: 生活照


text:
生變

Verb

 * 1) to occur unexpectedly

title: 生變


text: 生变

title: 生变


text:
白血病

Noun

 * 1)  leukemia

Noun

 * 1)  leukemia

title: 白血病


text: 白驹过隙

title: 白驹过隙