text:
folk

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)  A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.
 * 2) * 1907, Race Prejudice, Jean Finot, page 251:
 * We thus arrive at a most unexpected imbroglio. The French have become a Germanic folk and the Germanic folk have become Gaulish!
 * 1)  People, persons.
 * 2)  One’s relatives, especially one’s parents.
 * 1)  One’s relatives, especially one’s parents.
 * 1)  One’s relatives, especially one’s parents.
 * 1)  One’s relatives, especially one’s parents.
 * 1)  One’s relatives, especially one’s parents.

Usage notes

 * In principle, behaves grammatically like the synonym . As a countable noun (meaning “nation”) it may take the plural . As a collective plural (meaning “persons”) it remains unchanged. Informally, however, the form  is also used in the collective sense (which is not possible for ). This latter usage is particularly common in the sense “relatives”.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician:, ,
 * Gaulish: touta
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Latin:, habitans,
 * Middle English: folk
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Old English:
 * Old Saxon: folk
 * Plautdietsch:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: fowk
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * West Frisian: folk

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of a land, their culture, tradition, or history.
 * 2) Of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites.
 * 3)  Of or related to local building materials and styles.
 * 4) Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَعْبِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Macedonian: народен
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: на́роднӣ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: ljȗdski
 * Ukrainian: наро́дний
 * Vietnamese:

 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Russian:

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) people, persons
 * Der var mange folk på torvet.
 * There were many people on the plaza.
 * 1) one, people
 * Folk ved ikke hvor meget deres hamstre er værd.
 * People don't know how much their hamsters are worth.
 * 1)  a people, a nation (not necessarily politically or geographically united)
 * 2) crew

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) folk music contemporary music in the style of traditional folk music

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  folk, folk music

Noun

 * 1)  folk music

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) people,  multiple individuals
 * 2) nation, race, stock
 * 3) group, band, troop of people:
 * 4) subjects, followers, comitatus
 * 5) army, retinue group of armed people
 * 6) gathering, parliament
 * 7) family, kin, relatives
 * 8) humankind, humanity; all people
 * 9)  creatures, beings
 * 1) humankind, humanity; all people
 * 2)  creatures, beings

Usage notes
Can be treated as a singular or a plural noun.

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) a people
 * 2) people in general

Etymology
From,. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) people

Related terms
Male given names:

Female given names:

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) people, folk

Descendants

 * Föhr-Amrum:
 * Föhr-Amrum:

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) ;  of warriors
 * 1) ;  of warriors

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) troop, army
 * 2) people

Usage notes

 * The meaning of ‘troop, army’ is decidedly older and is the only one present in the earliest poetry. There, and  are used for the meaning ‘people’.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) people, folk

Descendants

 * Hamburgisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * Lippisch:
 * Ravensbergisch:
 * Sauerländisch:
 * Westmünsterländisch:
 * Ravensbergisch:
 * Sauerländisch:
 * Westmünsterländisch:

Etymology
, from, from , from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) folk music

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  folk music contemporary music in traditional style

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) folk music

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  music

Etymology
From, from , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1)   people
 * 2)  a people (larger social unit, often the people of a nation)
 * 3)  people (most people or the common people, sometimes also in terms of culture, traditions, etc.)
 * 4)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  a people (larger social unit, often the people of a nation)
 * 2)  people (most people or the common people, sometimes also in terms of culture, traditions, etc.)
 * 3)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  a people (larger social unit, often the people of a nation)
 * 2)  people (most people or the common people, sometimes also in terms of culture, traditions, etc.)
 * 3)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  people (most people or the common people, sometimes also in terms of culture, traditions, etc.)
 * 2)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  people (most people or the common people, sometimes also in terms of culture, traditions, etc.)
 * 2)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  people (most people or the common people, sometimes also in terms of culture, traditions, etc.)
 * 2)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  ordinary, reasonable people
 * 1)  ordinary, reasonable people

Usage notes

 * Not inherently rustic like, but sometimes with similar connotations, as seen above.
 * Usually interchangeable with in the generic sense of people.
 * Refers to international law in.

Etymology
From, from.

Pronunciation

 * , /foːwk/

Noun

 * 1) people, folk

Interjection

 * 1) call at the door if anyone's home

title: folk


text:
cock-and-bull story

Etymology
. The phrase is noted as similar in meaning and form to which was borrowed into Scots as.

Theories of the term's ultimate origin include allusions to stories which feature talking animals and that the term refers to gossip typical of what were historically two coaching inns, The Cock and The Bull, in, England.

Noun

 * 1)  A far-fetched and fanciful story or tale of highly dubious validity.

Translations

 * Catalan: conte d’indis
 * Dutch: onzinverhaal
 * French: histoire à dormir debout,
 * German:, Münchhausengeschichte; (jemandem was) vom Pferd erzählen
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: scéal i mbarr bata
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: røverhistorie,
 * Polish: bajka o żelaznym wilku
 * Portuguese: história pra boi dormir
 * Punjabi: ਗਪੌੜ
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: chocoaventura
 * Swedish: rövarhistoria
 * Turkish:

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: cock-and-bull story


text:
validity

Etymology
, borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) The state of being valid, authentic or genuine.
 * 2) State of having legal force.
 * 3) A quality of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure reflects the underlying construct, that is, whether it measures what it purports to measure (see reliability).
 * 4)  The genuinity, as distinguished from the efficacity or the regularity, of a sacrament as a result of some formal dispositions being fulfilled.
 * 1)  The genuinity, as distinguished from the efficacity or the regularity, of a sacrament as a result of some formal dispositions being fulfilled.

Collocations

 * universal validity
 * general validity
 * objective validity
 * scientific validity
 * absolute validity
 * legal validity
 * moral validity
 * certain validity
 * external validity
 * internal validity
 * predictive validity
 * content validity
 * ecological validity
 * discriminant validity
 * convergent validity
 * concurrent validity

Translations

 * Arabic: صَلَاحِيَّة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, validitat
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: valideco
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: სინამდვილე, ავთენტურობა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: वैधता,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: bailíocht
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: validez,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , срок де́йствия
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: pagkamay-bisa
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ві́рність

 * Arabic: قَانُونِيَّة, مَشْرُوعِيَّة
 * Bashkir: ғәмәл
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, , voimassaolo
 * Galician: rebor, validez
 * Georgian: კანონიერება, მოქმედება
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Turkish: ,

 * Arabic: صَلَاحِيَّة
 * Finnish:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Malay:, keesahan

title: validity


text:
inside out

Etymology
In the sense, an asyndetic.

Adverb

 * 1)  With the inside surface turned to be on the outside.
 * I now realise that I have my shirt on inside out.
 * 1)  Thoroughly; extremely well.
 * I know IBM Assembler Language inside out.
 * 1)  Completely; through and through; to the core.
 * We're hometown hockey fans inside out.
 * 1)  Describes the hitting of a ball that pitched outside of leg stump to the off side of the field.
 * He hit the ball inside out in an ugly manner, but scored a four.
 * He hit the ball inside out in an ugly manner, but scored a four.

Usage notes
Typically used on a postpositive basis.

Derived terms

 * know inside out

Translations

 * Afrikaans: binnestebuite
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, tərsinə
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 穿反
 * Czech: naruby
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: inversigita, reversita
 * Finnish: nurinperin, nurinpäin
 * French:
 * German:, auf links
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: הפוך
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: kifordítva
 * Icelandic: á röngunni
 * Ingrian: murniin
 * Irish: taobh tuathail amach, taobh istigh amuigh
 * Italian: alla rovescia
 * Japanese: 裏表逆, 裏返し
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: an taobh a-staigh a-muigh, caoin air ascaoin
 * Spanish: al revés, del revés
 * Swedish:, (of a garment),
 * Welsh: y tu chwith allan, y tu mewn allan, tu fewn tu fas

 * Afrikaans: deur en deur, van hoek tot kant, deeglik
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: funde, de interne kaj de ekstere
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , comme sa poche
 * German: in- und auswendig
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:, संपूर्ण रूप से,
 * Italian: a fondo
 * Japanese: 隅々まで (sumizumi made)
 * Polish: na wylot
 * Portuguese: a fundo,
 * Russian:, вдоль и поперёк
 * Spanish: de cabo a rabo, como la palma de mi mano

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: sisäkautta ulos
 * Spanish:

title: inside out


text:
upside down

Etymology
Alteration of earlier, from , , , equivalent to "up as down".

Adverb

 * 1) Inverted, so that the top is now at the bottom.
 * 2) In great disorder.
 * The thief had turned the room upside down.
 * 1) In great disorder.
 * The thief had turned the room upside down.

Translations

 * Armenian:, , շուռ տված
 * Assamese: ওলোটা
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 反
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vzhůru nohama
 * Danish: omvendt, på hovedet
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kummuli
 * Finnish:, nurinperin
 * French: à l'envers,
 * Galician: cabeza abaixo
 * Georgian: თავდაყირა
 * German: auf dem Kopf, verkehrt herum, verkehrt rum,
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: tèt anba
 * Hebrew: הָפוּךְ
 * Hungarian:
 * Iban: tunsang
 * Icelandic: á hvolfi
 * Irish: bunoscionn
 * Italian: a rovescio,, al rovescio, a testa in giù, al contrario
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Latin: inversus
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kōaro
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: opp ned
 * Nynorsk: opp ned
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: de cabeça para baixo, de ponta-cabeça
 * Punjabi: ਪੁੱਠਾ
 * Romanian: cu fundul în sus, cu susul în jos
 * Russian:, вверх нога́ми, кверх нога́ми
 * Scottish Gaelic: bun-os-cionn
 * Slovak: naopak, dole hlavou, hore nohami
 * Spanish: al revés, boca abajo, bocabajo, de cabeza
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Tagalog: tumbalik,
 * Ukrainian: догори́ дри́ґом, вверх дно́м,
 * Vietnamese: lộn ngược
 * Walloon: cou å hôt
 * Welsh: ben ucha'n isa'

 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: הָפוּךְ
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: trí chéile
 * Italian:, a soqquadro
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: de pernas para o ar
 * Romanian: pe dos
 * Russian:
 * Scots: awhummle
 * Slovak: hore nohami
 * Spanish: de cabeza,
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: đổ lộn
 * Walloon:

Adjective

 * 1) Inverted; turned so that the top is at the bottom.
 * The pattern resembled an upside down letter W.
 * 1) In great disorder.
 * 2)  Owing more money for something than it is worth; having negative equity.
 * He's upside down on his mortgage.
 * He's upside down on his mortgage.

Translations

 * Bikol Central: bulagsok,, suwi
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, cap per avall
 * Danish: omvendt
 * Dutch:, op z'n kop
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: הָפוּךְ
 * Hungarian:, , fejjel lefelé fordított
 * Iban: tunsang
 * Irish: bun os cionn
 * Italian:, , , , a testa in giù
 * Japanese: ,
 * Malay:
 * Ottoman Turkish: وارون
 * Portuguese: de cabeça para baixo, de ponta-cabeça
 * Slovak: obrátený
 * Spanish: al revés
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: lộn ngược
 * Welsh: wyneb i waered

title: upside down


text:
über alles

Etymology
From the verse, from the German national anthem Lied der Deutschen, composed by in 1797. The verse originally meant that the Germans and their rulers have to overcome existing divisions and keep in mind the goal of a unified Germany.

Usage notes
Usually italicized to emphasize embedded German words.

Adverb

 * 1) above all

title: über alles


text:
back to front

Adverb

 * 1) Turned so that the back is now at the front.
 * I was in such a hurry that I put my underpants on back to front.

Adjective

 * 1) Reversed, with the back now at the front.
 * The classic VW Beetle is a back to front car, with the engine at the rear.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Danish: bagvendt, omvendt
 * Icelandic: öfugur
 * Irish: droim ar ais
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bak fram
 * Nynorsk: bak fram
 * Scottish Gaelic: cùlaibh air a’ bheulaibh
 * Spanish: al revés
 * Swedish: ,
 * Welsh: tu ôl ymlaen

title: back to front


text:
widdershins

Etymology
Ca. 1500, from (also ), from  + genitive of.

Adverb

 * 1)  The wrong way.
 * 2) Anticlockwise, counter-clockwise.
 * It is unlucky to walk widdershins around a church.
 * It is unlucky to walk widdershins around a church.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: обратно на часовниковата стрелка
 * Czech: proti směru hodinových ručiček
 * Dutch:, tegen de klok in, tegenwijzerzin
 * Finnish:
 * German: gegen den Uhrzeigersinn
 * Russian: против часово́й стрелки,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tuathail
 * Spanish: en sentido contrario al reloj, sinistrorso

title: widdershins


text:
base over apex

Adverb

 * 1)  Falling over in a jumbled heap.

title: base over apex


text:
blowhard

Etymology
Essentially deverbal in nature, albeit not from a unitary phrasal verb; from.

Noun

 * 1)  A person who talks too much or too loudly, especially in a boastful or self-important manner.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Gulf Arabic: مضرطچي
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, chvastounka, chlubil, , křiklounka, tlachal, žvanil, , mluvka,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:, sbruffona, ,
 * Korean: 허풍쟁이, 허풍선이
 * Maori: pīho
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:

title: blowhard


text:
braggart

Etymology
From, from. No firm relation to has been established.

Noun

 * 1) Someone who constantly brags or boasts.

Translations

 * Bashkir: маҡтансыҡ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 牛皮大王
 * Chuvash: мухтанчӑк, вӗҫкӗн
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: fanfaronulo
 * Finnish:, leuhkija
 * French:, , , , , ,
 * Galician: chaíñas, milhomes, badúa, farfallán, farfantón, alarbio,
 * German:, , , Maulheldin
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀλαζών, κομπαστής
 * Irish: bladhmaire, bollaire, bragaire, bumaire, floscaí, gaiscíoch
 * Italian:, , ammazzasette
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: salacō, iactātor
 * Macedonian: фалба́џија, фале́ничар, пр́чко, само́фалец
 * Maori: pīho, rangiwhata, waha rera, pākiwaha
 * Norman: braidgeux, cratcheux , vantard
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sicilian: minchiataru
 * Spanish: fanfarria,, , , , matasiete
 * Swedish:

Adjective

 * 1) Characterized by boasting; boastful.

title: braggart


text:
User talk:Mike todd

mike todd has a online pharmacy at ( chmt2005onlinepharmacy.info ) please visit it

title: User talk:Mike todd


text:
-icle

Etymology 1
From a back-formation of, the second element of which ultimately from. More at,.

Suffix

 * brinicle, limicle, rusticle, snoticle
 * brinicle, limicle, rusticle, snoticle

Etymology 2
From.

title: -icle


text:
pirofobia

Noun

 * 1) pyrophobia

title: pirofobia


text:
forked

Adjective

 * 1) That splits into two or more directions, or parts.
 * It's a forked road. Turn left at the fork.
 * A baidarka has a forked bow.
 * 1)  Having forks parts into which anything is furcated or divided.
 * A three-forked trident.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:, halkipäinen
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: δίκροος, σχιστός
 * Irish: glacach
 * Italian:
 * Latin: bifidus
 * Maori: tokorera, tokomanga
 * Polish: rozwidlony
 * Punjabi: ਦੁਸਾਂਘੜ
 * Welsh:

title: forked


text: smilie

title: smilie


text:
習慣

Verb

 * 1) to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of

Usage notes

 * Unlike Mandarin, 習慣／习惯 is rarely used as a verb in Min Nan; is used instead.

Noun

 * 1) custom; habit

Noun

 * 1) custom, habit; way

title: 習慣


text: しゅうかん

title: しゅうかん


text: shūkan

title: shūkan


text:
kartta

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, ultimately from , from.

Noun

 * 1) map visual representation of an area
 * 2) map diagram of components of an item
 * 3)  coordinate chart
 * 1)  coordinate chart

Etymology
Borrowed from. Only distantly related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) map
 * 2) playing card
 * 1) playing card

title: kartta


text:
orienteering

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The act of racing across unfamiliar place using a map and compass.

Translations

 * Arabic: مِلَاحَة
 * Bulgarian: туристическо ориентиране
 * Chinese:
 * Czech: orientační běh
 * Danish: orienteringsløb
 * Estonian: orienteerumine
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, tájékozódási futás
 * Icelandic: ratleikur
 * Irish: rianadóireacht
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: orientēšanās sports
 * Maori: awhe ararau
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: orientering
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: orienteering


text:
suunnistus

Noun

 * 1) navigation, charting
 * 2) orienteering

title: suunnistus


text:
rasti

Etymology 1
Possibly extracted from. See for more.

Noun

 * 1) X, cross
 * 2)  checkpoint
 * 3) bugloss
 * 4)  fix
 * 1)  fix

Usage notes
typically refers to a tilted cross (X). For the horizontal symbol (+), see.

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬. Can be connected with 🇨🇬; compare the reflexive,. Related to.

There are two conflicting etymologies of this root. The first connects it with 🇨🇬, from ; cf. . The second is a derivation from < ; compare 🇨🇬 < 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Both etymologies are formally difficult, therefore we may in fact be dealing with a root, unique to Balto-Slavic.

Verb

 * 1)  find, discover
 *  neradaũ   . - I couldn't find the way to your place yesterday.
 * 1)  acquire, get
 *  nerañda . - My thoughts find no rest.

Derived terms

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to grow
 * 2)  to increase
 * 3)  to accrue, to accumulate

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to grow
 * 2)  to increase

title: rasti


text:
plebeian

Etymology
From +, from  + , possibly under the influence of 🇨🇬, ,  and. Cf. 🇨🇬, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A member of the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.
 * 2) * 1533, John Bellenden translating, History of Rome, Vol. II, Ch. iv, Sect. ii:
 * Na plebeane will tak þe dochter of ane patriciane but hir consent.
 * 1) A commoner, particularly  a low, vulgar person.
 * 2) * c. 1550, Robert Wedderburn, The Complaynt of Scotlande..., Ch. xv, p. 102:
 * There blude... vald hef na bettir cullour nor the blude of ane plebien or of ane mecanik craftis man.
 * 1) * c. 1550, Robert Wedderburn, The Complaynt of Scotlande..., Ch. xv, p. 102:
 * There blude... vald hef na bettir cullour nor the blude of ane plebien or of ane mecanik craftis man.
 * 1) * c. 1550, Robert Wedderburn, The Complaynt of Scotlande..., Ch. xv, p. 102:
 * There blude... vald hef na bettir cullour nor the blude of ane plebien or of ane mecanik craftis man.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: плебе́й
 * Bulgarian: плебе́й
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: plebej,
 * Danish: plebejer
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: πληβεῖος
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , 下下
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: plēbēius
 * Macedonian: плебеец
 * Maori: kāraroraro, tautauhea, tautauwhea
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: плебе́јац
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: plebejec
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: плебе́й

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or concerning the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.
 * 2) * 1566, William Painter, The Palace of Pleasure Beautified, Vol. I, Ch. iv, fol. 9 verso:
 * To what purpose be the plebeian Magistrates ordeined?
 * 1) Of or concerning the common people.
 * 2) Common, particularly  vulgar, crude, coarse, uncultured.
 * 3) * 1615, Robert Armin, The Valiant Welshman, Vol. i, Ch. i, sig. B:
 * For to plebeyan wits, it is as good, As to be silent, as not vnderstood.
 * For to plebeyan wits, it is as good, As to be silent, as not vnderstood.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: plebejský
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 下賎な, 平民の, 庶民の
 * Latin: plebeius
 * Malay: marhaen
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: plebejský
 * Spanish:, barriobajero
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: плебе́йський

Etymology
..

title: plebeian


text:
nukke

Etymology
fi, possibly a Germanic loan, a derivation from, or derived from , itself of unknown origin. Related to dialectal nukki and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) doll
 * 2) puppet

Declension
Genitive plural also nukkien

title: nukke


text:
pyöreä

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 (formed equivalently).

Adjective

 * 1) round
 * 2)  rounded, labial
 * 3)  rounded

title: pyöreä


text:
nallekarhu

Noun

 * 1) teddy bear

title: nallekarhu


text: teddybear

title: teddybear


text:
leikkikalu

Noun

 * 1) toy

title: leikkikalu


text:
lelu

Etymology
Originally childish; probably related to. First used in a literary work by in 1820. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) toy

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) lamb

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) hat

title: lelu


text:
kompassi

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) compass device used to determine the cardinal directions

title: kompassi


text:
うける

Verb

 * 1)  get an order, to suffer a malady, take a test, receive a letter.

title: うける


text:
aikavyöhyke

Noun

 * 1) time zone

title: aikavyöhyke


text:
maalaus

Noun

 * 1) painting work of art
 * 2) painting act of applying paint

title: maalaus


text:
ruoka

Etymology
From, borrowed from ("care, attention", later ). Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) food any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
 * 2) meal food that is prepared and eaten
 * 1) meal food that is prepared and eaten
 * 1) meal food that is prepared and eaten

Usage notes
Both of the two ways of inflecting presented below are regarded as equally acceptable by Kotus, an authority in Finnish language. In practice, the former declension is more common in written language while the latter is more common in spoken language. The pronunciation almost always matches the latter one, however.

title: ruoka


text:
受身形

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) the passive form or conjugation of a verb

Usage notes
Often glossed in bilingual dictionaries as. This is somewhat misleading, as "passive voice" can be used to describe a text more broadly, whereas refers more specifically to the  or conjugated form of a verb.

title: 受身形


text:
pensseli

Etymology
<, <  <  <

Noun

 * 1) paintbrush

title: pensseli


text:
ruokatunti

Noun

 * 1) meal break break in work or school for having a meal; despite the name the duration is usually less than one hour
 * 2) lunchtime, lunch break, lunch hour break in work or school usually at about midday for eating lunch; duration varies from 30 minutes up

title: ruokatunti


text:
tauko

Etymology 1
. Meaning "rest" in Uusia suomenkielisiä säveltaiteen määresanoja (1915).

Noun

 * 1) break, pause interruption
 * 2)  rest
 * 3) caesura break in a speech, play, poem etc.
 * 4) hiatus

Etymology 2
From, borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) thick rope, tow rope

title: tauko


text:
futile

Etymology
From, from. Related with through Indo-European.

Adjective

 * 1)  of producing results, useless; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.
 * 2) ; frivolous.
 * 1) ; frivolous.
 * 1) ; frivolous.
 * 1) ; frivolous.
 * 1) ; frivolous.
 * 1) ; frivolous.
 * 1) ; frivolous.

Synonyms

 * , see also Thesaurus:futile

Translations

 * Arabic: عَقِيم
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Belarusian: ,
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese: အချည်းနှီးဖြစ်သေ, အလဟဿဖြစ်သော
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎤᏚᎩᏄᏛᎾ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kasutu, tulutu
 * Faroese: nyttuleysur
 * Finnish:, , ;
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფუჭი, ამაო
 * German:, , ,
 * Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μάταιος
 * Hindi: फ़ज़ूल,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: futilis, cassus
 * Lithuanian: bergždžias
 * Malay:
 * Maori: mūhore, papakore, huakore
 * Mirandese:
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: chʼééh
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: nytteløs, nyttelaus
 * Nynorsk: nyttelaus
 * Occitan: futil
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: dìomhain, faoin
 * Slovak:, zbytočný, nepatrný
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai: เปล่าประโยชน์
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: некори́сний, даре́мний
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , frivolous, worthless

Adverb

 * 1) in vain

title: futile


text:
futility

Etymology
From. .

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1)  The quality of being futile or useless.
 * 2)  Something, especially an act, that is futile.
 * 3)  Unimportance.
 * 1)  Something, especially an act, that is futile.
 * 2)  Unimportance.
 * 1)  Unimportance.
 * 1)  Unimportance.
 * 1)  Unimportance.
 * 1)  Unimportance.
 * 1)  Unimportance.
 * 1)  Unimportance.

Derived terms

 * exercise in futility

Translations

 * Bulgarian: безполе́зност
 * Catalan: futilitat, futilesa
 * Czech: ,
 * Estonian: asjatus
 * Finnish:, , turhanpäiväisyys
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ματαιότης
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: за́лудност, беспо́лезност
 * Occitan: futilitat
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,

title: futility


text:
porker

Etymology
From.
 * Carried over from the same senses of.
 * Extension of the rhyming slang.

Noun

 * 1) A pig, especially a castrated male, being fattened and raised for slaughter.
 * 2)  An obese person.
 * 3)  A lie.
 * 4)  A police officer.
 * 1)  An obese person.
 * 2)  A lie.
 * 3)  A police officer.

Translations

 * Finnish: lihotusporsas,
 * Polish:, bekoniak
 * Russian:

title: porker


text:
cabinet

Etymology
From, influenced by. In sense of “a government group”, compare, also named for a room used to gather.

Noun

 * 1) A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall.
 * 2) A cupboard.
 * 3)  A source of valuable things; a storehouse.
 * 4) The upright assembly that houses a coin-operated arcade game, a cab.
 * 5)  A size of photograph, specifically one measuring 3⅞" by 5½".
 * 6) A group of advisors to a government or business entity.
 * 7)  In parliamentary and some other systems of government, the group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch.
 * 8)  A cabinet-level agency in the executive branch; that is, an agency headed by a member of the governor's cabinet.
 * 9)  A small chamber or private room.
 * 10) (often capitalized) A collection of art or ethnographic objects.
 * 11)  Milkshake.
 * 12)  A hut; a cottage; a small house.
 * 13) An enclosure for mechanical or electrical equipment.
 * 1)  A small chamber or private room.
 * 2) (often capitalized) A collection of art or ethnographic objects.
 * 3)  Milkshake.
 * 4)  A hut; a cottage; a small house.
 * 5) An enclosure for mechanical or electrical equipment.
 * 1)  A hut; a cottage; a small house.
 * 2) An enclosure for mechanical or electrical equipment.
 * 1) An enclosure for mechanical or electrical equipment.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kabinet
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: стенен шкаф
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , , , , , Schubladenschrank, , , , Kasterl
 * Alemannic German: Gänterli
 * Greek: εντοιχισμένο ντουλάπι
 * Hebrew:, ארונית
 * Ido: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: caibinéad
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: キャビネット
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: کابینەت
 * Lao:
 * Maltese: armarju
 * Maori: kapinete, pouaka whakaputu
 * North Frisian: schååp
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Schaup
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , стенно́й шкаф
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: spižka
 * Spanish:, , vestidor
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kabinet
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: cabinet

 * Afrikaans: kabinet
 * Albanian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kabineto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: קבינט
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: キャビネット
 * Papiamentu: kabinèt
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: suntur
 * Russian:
 * Somali: letlole
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: gabinete
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: cabinet
 * Zulu: ikhabinethe

 * Afrikaans: kabinet
 * Belarusian: кабіне́т
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kabineto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კაბინეტი, მინისტრთა კაბინეტი, მინისტრთა საბჭო, მთავრობა
 * German:, , , Regierungsmannschaft
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: קבינט
 * Hindi: काबीना,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: airí rialtais, comh-aireacht
 * Italian:, consiglio dei ministri
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: គណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រី,
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: kabinets, skapis
 * Lithuanian: kambarëlis, kabinetas
 * Malay: ,
 * Maltese: gabinet
 * Manx: cabnaid
 * Maori: kāhui minita, komiti minita, rūnanga o te kāwanatanga, kapinete
 * Mongolian: шїїгээ
 * Occitan: gabinet
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, rada ministrów,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: kabinet
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Tagalog: gabinete
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: (內閣)
 * Welsh: cabinet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a study
 * 2) an office, a surgery
 * a
 * 1) a cabinet of government advisors
 * 2)  the toilet, lavatory

Etymology
.

title: cabinet


text:
un-American

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Contrary to the principles, institutions or interests of the United States; anti-American.
 * 2)  Incivil, immoral.
 * 3) Unrelated to America or the U.S.; untypical of U.S. mores or habits; non-American, not American.
 * 4) * 2017,, "Rebecca: Welcome to the Haunted House", The Criterion Collection:
 * [About British filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock:] It’s not often addressed in criticism, but Hitchcock was un-American enough to dwell on the uneasiness or the unreliability of heroes.
 * 1)  Incivil, immoral.
 * 2) Unrelated to America or the U.S.; untypical of U.S. mores or habits; non-American, not American.
 * 3) * 2017,, "Rebecca: Welcome to the Haunted House", The Criterion Collection:
 * [About British filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock:] It’s not often addressed in criticism, but Hitchcock was un-American enough to dwell on the uneasiness or the unreliability of heroes.
 * 1) * 2017,, "Rebecca: Welcome to the Haunted House", The Criterion Collection:
 * [About British filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock:] It’s not often addressed in criticism, but Hitchcock was un-American enough to dwell on the uneasiness or the unreliability of heroes.

Usage notes

 * GPO manual recommends using a hyphen when prefixing capitalized words except when usage dictates otherwise.

Translations

 * Danish: uamerikansk
 * Dutch:
 * German: unamerikanisch

title: un-American


text:
extend

Etymology
From, from , , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To increase in extent.
 * 2)  To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space.
 * 3)  To cause to increase in extent.
 * 4)  To cause to last for a longer period of time.
 * 5)  To straighten (a limb).
 * 6)  To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply.
 * 7) To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating additions.
 * 8)  To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent.
 * 9)  Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class.
 * 10)  To reenlist for a further period.
 * 1)  To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent.
 * 2)  Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class.
 * 3)  To reenlist for a further period.
 * 1)  Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class.
 * 2)  To reenlist for a further period.
 * 1)  To reenlist for a further period.
 * 1)  To reenlist for a further period.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: etendiĝi
 * Estonian: pikendama
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Irish: sín, fadaigh
 * Latin:
 * Maori: tautoro, totoro, hokahokai, whakakurepe
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: گسترش دادن
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: подо́вжувати, подо́вжити
 * Uyghur: ئۇزارتماق
 * Zazaki: hera kerden

 * Bulgarian: простирам се
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ampleksi
 * Russian: ,
 * Ukrainian: простяга́тися, тягну́тися
 * Vietnamese:

 * Latin: porrigō

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ulottaa
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Maori: tautoro, whakakurepe, whakangeingei, whakamārō
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: तनोति
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: розши́рювати, розши́рити, розширя́ти
 * Vietnamese:, nối dài
 * Zazaki: derg kerden

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Kazakh: ұзару
 * Khmer:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: prōrogō
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: подо́вжувати, подо́вжити, тягти́, розтяга́ти, продо́вжувати, продо́вжити
 * Vietnamese:, nối dài

 * Vietnamese:

 * Fataluku: lolore
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Moore: tʋɩ
 * Piedmontese: stende
 * Portuguese:
 * Tetum: lolo

title: extend


text:
intimate

Etymology
From, from , superlative of , from ; see.

Pronunciation
Adjective, noun

Verb

Adjective

 * 1) Closely acquainted; familiar.
 * 2) Of or involved in a sexual relationship.
 * 3) ; private.
 * 4) Pertaining to details that require great familiarity to know.
 * 5) Very finely mixed.
 * 1) ; private.
 * 2) Pertaining to details that require great familiarity to know.
 * 3) Very finely mixed.
 * 1) Pertaining to details that require great familiarity to know.
 * 2) Very finely mixed.
 * 1) Very finely mixed.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: íntim
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: důvěrný
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: íntimo
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: caidreamhach
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Latvian: intīms, tuvs
 * Maori: taupiri, kauawhiawhi, takapui
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: лишыл
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: intim,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: інти́мний,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: íntim
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: intiimne
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: íntimo
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: intīms
 * Norman: întînme
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: intim
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: інти́мний
 * Yiddish: אינטימיש

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: íntim
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: íntimo
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Latvian: intīms, personisks
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: intim, privat,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: інти́мний
 * Yiddish: אינטים

Noun

 * 1) A very close friend.
 * 2) (in the plural intimates) 's underwear, sleepwear, or lingerie, especially offered for sale in a store.
 * 1) (in the plural intimates) 's underwear, sleepwear, or lingerie, especially offered for sale in a store.
 * 1) (in the plural intimates) 's underwear, sleepwear, or lingerie, especially offered for sale in a store.

Translations

 * Belarusian: блізкі сябар, блізкі сябра, блізкая сяброўка, таечка
 * Bulgarian: близък приятел
 * Estonian: lähedane sõber
 * Finnish: läheinen ystävä
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: caidreamhach
 * Italian: amico per la pelle
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: близкий друг, близкая подруга, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Italian: biancheria intima

Verb

 * 1)  To suggest or disclose (something) discreetly.
 * 2)  To notify.
 * 1)  To notify.
 * 1)  To notify.
 * 1)  To notify.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:, laten doorschemeren
 * Esperanto: intimi
 * Finnish: antaa ymmärtää,
 * German: vorsichtig andeuten
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Latin: subsōnō
 * Polish:, zasugerować
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

title: intimate


text:
tolerate

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. More at thole.

Verb

 * 1)  To allow or permit without explicit approval, usually if it is perceived as negative.
 * 2)  To bear, withstand.
 * 1)  To bear, withstand.
 * 1)  To bear, withstand.

Usage notes

 * This is a that takes the gerund (-ing).
 * In sense 1, this verb almost always carries a negative connotation. This is in contrast with related tolerance and tolerant, which are usually perceived as positive characteristics.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِحْتَمَلَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: احتمل
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 忍受, 捱
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, , , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: თმენა, დაშვება
 * German:, ,
 * Haitian Creole: sipòte
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: siitää
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 참는다
 * Latin: tolerō
 * Luxembourgish: dëllen
 * Macedonian: трпи, поднесува, толерира
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian: tolerere,
 * Occitan: ,
 * Old English: ābīdan
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: tolerěrowaś
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:, ,
 * Telugu:
 * Vietnamese:

Verb

 * 1)   "bear ye, endure ye, tolerate ye"

title: tolerate


text:
Dresden

Etymology
Borrowed from in the 1730s, from, from a  source akin to 🇨🇬, ultimately from , of which the locative case is.

Proper noun

 * , on the River Elbe.
 * 1)  The Bombing of Dresden.
 * 1)  The Bombing of Dresden.
 * 1)  The Bombing of Dresden.

Translations

 * Arabic: دْرِيسْدِن
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: Дрэздэн
 * Bulgarian: Дрезден
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Dresden
 * Dutch: Dresden
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: ड्रेसडेन
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ドレスデン
 * Korean: ^드레스덴
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: Dresdenas
 * Marathi: ड्रेस्डेन
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Dresden
 * Nynorsk: Dresden
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Dresden, Dresdem, Dresda
 * Romanian: Dresda
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Дрезден
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: Drážďany
 * Slovene: Dresden
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Drježdźany
 * Upper Sorbian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: Dresden
 * Ukrainian: Дрезден
 * Vietnamese: Đrét-xđen
 * Yiddish: דרעזדן

 * Belarusian: дрэ́здэнскі
 * Czech:
 * French: dresdois
 * German: dresdenerisch, dresdnerisch
 * Macedonian: дрезденски
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: drážďanský
 * Ukrainian: дре́зденський

Noun

 * 1) A variety of china, originally manufactured in the city, but manufactured in Meissen from the 18th century.

Etymology
From, from a source akin to 🇨🇬, ultimately from , of which the locative case is.

title: Dresden


text:
Uncle Tom

Etymology
Referring to the character in the novel .

Noun

 * 1)  A black man who is servile towards white authority and accepting of white supremacy, a black race traitor.

title: Uncle Tom


text:
vibe

Etymology
,, etc.

Noun

 * 1)  A vibraphone.
 * 2)  A vibrator sex toy.
 * 3)  An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing.
 * 4)  Something that is good, trendy, pleasant, or atmospheric; a thing or person with a good vibe.
 * 1)  Something that is good, trendy, pleasant, or atmospheric; a thing or person with a good vibe.
 * 1)  Something that is good, trendy, pleasant, or atmospheric; a thing or person with a good vibe.
 * 1)  Something that is good, trendy, pleasant, or atmospheric; a thing or person with a good vibe.
 * 1)  Something that is good, trendy, pleasant, or atmospheric; a thing or person with a good vibe.
 * 1)  Something that is good, trendy, pleasant, or atmospheric; a thing or person with a good vibe.
 * 1)  Something that is good, trendy, pleasant, or atmospheric; a thing or person with a good vibe.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 鐵琴
 * Czech: vibrafon
 * Finnish:
 * Italian: vibrafono
 * Macedonian: ви́брафон
 * Turkish: vibrafon

 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ; vibraatio; ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: вибра́ција
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: etoso
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: а́ура,, чу́вство
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: vajb, , aura
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1)  To stimulate with a vibrator.
 * 2)  To relax and enjoy oneself.
 * 3)  To agree.
 * 4)  To get along; to hit it off.
 * 5)  To feel in agreement with; to appreciate.
 * 1)  To get along; to hit it off.
 * 2)  To feel in agreement with; to appreciate.
 * 1)  To get along; to hit it off.
 * 2)  To feel in agreement with; to appreciate.
 * 1)  To feel in agreement with; to appreciate.
 * 1)  To feel in agreement with; to appreciate.
 * 1)  To feel in agreement with; to appreciate.

Etymology
, apocope of.

Etymology
, apocope of.

title: vibe


text:
aura

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from. . The slang sense originated in the early 2020s and was popularized on TikTok around May 2024.

Noun

 * 1) A distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something.
 * 2)  An invisible force surrounding a living creature.
 * 3)  A perceptual disturbance experienced by some migraine sufferers before a migraine headache.
 * 4)  A telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure.
 * 5)   A charismatic and dominant presence (of a person).
 * 1)  A telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure.
 * 2)   A charismatic and dominant presence (of a person).

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean: 영기(靈氣), 령기(靈氣) ,
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: awra

 * Bulgarian: аура
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: aura
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:, geislahjúpur
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 오라
 * Polish:, pole biologiczne
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: awra

 * Swedish:

 * Italian:
 * Polish:

Etymology
, from. Doublet of the inherited.

Noun

 * 1) gentle breeze
 * 2) popularity
 * 1) popularity

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) aura

Etymology 1

From (compare 🇨🇬), borrowed from  (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) plough, plow agricultural tool
 * 2) plough, plow device used to clear snow
 * 3) wedge group of birds flying in a V-shaped formation
 * 4)  wedge pointing the skis inwards to slow down
 * 1) wedge group of birds flying in a V-shaped formation
 * 2)  wedge pointing the skis inwards to slow down
 * 1)  wedge pointing the skis inwards to slow down

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) aura

Etymology 1
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) aura

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) aura,
 * 2) an invisible force surrounding a living creature.
 * 3)  perceptual disturbance experienced by some migraine sufferers before a migraine headache.
 * 4)  telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure.

Etymology
, from. Doublet of the inherited.

Noun

 * 1) light breeze
 * 1) light breeze

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air
 * 2) breeze
 * 3) * 13 , Ovid, Epistulae ex Ponto 2.3.25–28:
 * Ēn ego, nōn paucīs quondam mūnītus amīcīs,    dum flāvit vēlīs aura secunda meīs, ut fera nimbōsō tumuērunt aequora ventō,     in mediīs lacerā nāve relinquor aquīs.
 * Behold me! once supported by many friends—while a favouring breeze filled my sails now that the wild seas have been swelled by the stormy wind, I am abandoned on a shattered bark in the midst of the waters.

Descendants
Unsorted borrowings:
 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  weather
 * , biofield
 * 1)  weather
 * , biofield
 * , biofield
 * , biofield

Etymology
, from. , which was inherited.

Noun

 * 1)  an invisible force surrounding a living creature

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  weather

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) the turkey vulture and related species in the genus, carrion-eating birds native to the Americas

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  vow, oath, pledge

authors: Гражданская оборона

title: aura


text:
llà

Adverb

 * 1) there

title: llà


text:
Tribunal

Noun

 * 1) an assembly of one or more judges to conduct judicial business
 * 2) a court, especially one set up to hold a trial against a certain crime or group of crimes
 * 3) the seat of a judge

title: Tribunal


text:
au revoir

Etymology
, with relatively formal but otherwise identical meaning, possibly due to the cumbersome nature of formal English equivalents.

Pronunciation

 * or, or pronounced as in French, or.
 * or.

Interjection

 * 1) Goodbye; till we meet again.
 * 2) * 2000 January 22, Philipp Goedicke, Carl Kasell (announcer), “Listener Limerick Challenge”, Wait, Wait...Don’t Tell Me!, National Public Radio
 * Though about it the South used to brag / I’m afraid it’s become such a drag / We should say au revoir / To the old stars and bars
 * 1) * 2001 November 23, Jack Hassell, “Au Revoir!”, Object Management Group, mail archive,
 * After about 40++ TC meetings and over seven years, it's time to say "au revoir" - at least for now.
 * After about 40++ TC meetings and over seven years, it's time to say "au revoir" - at least for now.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 再見
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Japanese: また今度
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:, hasta la vista

Etymology
lit. 'until the reseeing'.

Interjection

 * 1) goodbye

title: au revoir


text:
eulogy

Etymology
From, from , apparently from a confusion between  (whence , ) and  (from , whence ); equivalent to  ("good words"). .

Noun

 * 1) An oration to honor a deceased person, usually at a funeral.
 * 2) Speaking highly of someone or something; the act of praising or commending someone or something.

Usage notes
Because the words eulogy and sound and look similar and both concern speeches or poems associated with someone's death and funeral, they are easily confused. A simple key to remembering the difference is that an elegy is chiefly about lamenting whereas a eulogy is chiefly about praising (and = "good").

Coordinate terms

 * ,, – funeral song
 * – funeral oration by clergy
 * – music played at a mass to honor a deceased person

Translations

 * Arabic: أُمْدُوحَة, رِثَاء
 * Bulgarian: панегирик
 * Catalan: elogi
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎸᏉᏗᏗᏳ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: velebení,
 * Danish: ligtale
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Lobesrede,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπιτάφιος
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew: הֶסְפֵּד
 * Hindi:
 * Irish: aitheasc, moladh mairbh, óráid mholta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ユーロジー
 * Korean:
 * Latin: laudatio, eulogium
 * Macedonian: панеги́рик
 * Maori: poroaki, poroporoaki
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , надгро́бная речь
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: lovtal
 * Tagalog: elohiyo
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian: надгробна промова
 * Vietnamese: điếu văn

 * Arabic: ثَنَاء, أُمْدُوحَة, مَدِيح, مَدْح
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: vychvalování, vynášení do nebe
 * Danish: lovtale, lovord
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Irish: amhra, adhmholadh, dréacht molta, formholadh, moladh, teasmholadh
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: славо́појка, панеги́рик
 * Norwegian: hyldningstale, lovtale
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: lovtal,
 * Ukrainian: панегірик, вихваляння

title: eulogy


text:
eulogist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A speaker who delivers a funeral oration (eulogy) for a deceased person.
 * 2) A person who praises another person or thing.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَدَّاح
 * Georgian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Manx:

 * Arabic: مَدَّاح
 * Georgian: მეხოტბე
 * Irish: adhmholtóir
 * Italian:
 * Manx: ard-voylleyder

title: eulogist


text:
convulse

Etymology
From, past participle of , from +. .

Verb

 * 1)  To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort.
 * 2)  To be beset by political or social upheaval.
 * 3)  To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily.
 * 1)  To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily.
 * 1)  To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily.

Related terms

 * convulsible
 * convulsible

Translations

 * Bulgarian: треса се, получавам конвулсии
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 劇烈震動
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese: 振動させる
 * Manx: co-leayst
 * Portuguese:, convelir
 * Quechua: arqhepay
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Dutch:
 * Indonesian:
 * Maori: hūkeke

title: convulse


text:
coolie

Etymology
From  /, possibly from. Another theory says that it is named after, a Gujarati tribe or caste. Other forms occur in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Possibly also influenced by 🇨🇬 /. In Kurdish Koile (کۆیلە) and Quli (قولى): Slave, Servant. Kawli (Keweli): Low-Class, Gypsy.

🇨🇬 may have been influenced by cognates of the above Hindi word in other languages and may have further influenced English.

Noun

 * 1) An unskilled Asian worker, usually of Chinese or Indian descent; a labourer; a porter. Coolies were frequently transported to other countries in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured labourers.
 * 2)  An Indian or a person of Indian descent.
 * 1)  An Indian or a person of Indian descent.
 * 1)  An Indian or a person of Indian descent.
 * 1)  An Indian or a person of Indian descent.
 * 1)  An Indian or a person of Indian descent.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: koelie
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 咕哩
 * Hokkien: 苦役, 苦力, 居里, 苦力
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: क़ुली,, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Japanese: 苦力
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 쿨리
 * Malay: kuli
 * Pollish:
 * Portuguese: cúli,, cule
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: قلی
 * Vietnamese: ,

title: coolie


text:
coop

Etymology 1
From, , from or possibly from  (compare modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from ,  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, modern 🇨🇬), probably from ,  (thus a ). However, the  notes that if the word is from Latin, “it is difficult to account for the umlaut in Old English cýpe”.

Noun

 * 1) A basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals.
 * 2) A wickerwork basket (kipe) or other enclosure for catching fish.
 * 3)  A narrow place of confinement, a cage; a jail, a prison.
 * 4) * 1785,, “The Garden”, in The Task, a Poem, in Six Books. By William Cowper [...] To which are Added, by the Same Author, An Epistle to Joseph Hill, Esq. Tirocinium, or a Review of Schools, and The History of John Gilpin, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, No. 72 St. Paul's Church-Yard, 221351486 ; republished as The Task. A Poem. In Six Books. To which is Added, Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed for Thomas Dobson, bookseller, in Second-street, second door above Chestnut-street, 1787,  23630717 , page 87:
 * 'Tis the cruel gripe, / That lean hard-handed poverty inflicts, / The hope of better things, the chance to win, / The wiſh to ſhine, the thirſt to be amus'd, / That at the found of Winter's hoary wing, / Unpeople all our counties, of ſuch herds, / Of flutt'ring, loit'ring, cringing, begging, looſe, / And wanton vagrants, as make London, vaſt / And boundless as it is, a crowded coop.
 * 1) * 1968,, A Dictionary of the Underworld: British and American; being the Vocabularies of Crooks, Criminals, Racketeers, Beggars and Tramps, Convicts, the Commercial Underworld, the Drug Traffic, the White Slave Traffic, Spivs, 3rd edition, rev. and much enl., London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 311502654 ; republished as A Dictionary of the Underworld: British and American, Abingdon, Oxon.; New York, N.Y.: , ISBN 978-1-317-44552-4 :
 * coop. A (gen., from ca. 1880, a country-town) prison: 1785, Sessions Papers of the Old Bailey, Sept., p. 1111, 'He has been in coop for a week';
 * 1)  A barrel or cask for holding liquids.
 * 1)  A narrow place of confinement, a cage; a jail, a prison.
 * 2) * 1785,, “The Garden”, in The Task, a Poem, in Six Books. By William Cowper [...] To which are Added, by the Same Author, An Epistle to Joseph Hill, Esq. Tirocinium, or a Review of Schools, and The History of John Gilpin, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, No. 72 St. Paul's Church-Yard, 221351486 ; republished as The Task. A Poem. In Six Books. To which is Added, Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed for Thomas Dobson, bookseller, in Second-street, second door above Chestnut-street, 1787,  23630717 , page 87:
 * 'Tis the cruel gripe, / That lean hard-handed poverty inflicts, / The hope of better things, the chance to win, / The wiſh to ſhine, the thirſt to be amus'd, / That at the found of Winter's hoary wing, / Unpeople all our counties, of ſuch herds, / Of flutt'ring, loit'ring, cringing, begging, looſe, / And wanton vagrants, as make London, vaſt / And boundless as it is, a crowded coop.
 * 1) * 1968,, A Dictionary of the Underworld: British and American; being the Vocabularies of Crooks, Criminals, Racketeers, Beggars and Tramps, Convicts, the Commercial Underworld, the Drug Traffic, the White Slave Traffic, Spivs, 3rd edition, rev. and much enl., London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 311502654 ; republished as A Dictionary of the Underworld: British and American, Abingdon, Oxon.; New York, N.Y.: , ISBN 978-1-317-44552-4 :
 * coop. A (gen., from ca. 1880, a country-town) prison: 1785, Sessions Papers of the Old Bailey, Sept., p. 1111, 'He has been in coop for a week';
 * 1)  A barrel or cask for holding liquids.
 * coop. A (gen., from ca. 1880, a country-town) prison: 1785, Sessions Papers of the Old Bailey, Sept., p. 1111, 'He has been in coop for a week';
 * 1)  A barrel or cask for holding liquids.

Translations

 * Arabic: قُنّ, خُمّ
 * Egyptian Arabic: عشة
 * Belarusian: кату́х, кура́тнік
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Classical Nahuatl: tōtolcalli
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: kokejo
 * Finnish: lintuhäkki, lintukoppi, lintutalo
 * French:
 * Galician: capoeira, ,
 * German: Vogelheim,
 * Greek:
 * Irish: cúb
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: hara
 * Macedonian: кокошарник
 * Malay:
 * Ottoman Turkish: كومس, طاوقلق
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кокоши́њац
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: tangkal
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ку́рник, пта́шник, ко́єць

Verb

 * 1)  To keep in a coop.
 * 2)  To shut up or confine in a narrow space; to cramp.
 * 3) * 1706,, “”, in Posthumous works of Mr. John Locke: viz. I. Of the Conduct of the Understanding. II. An Examination of P. Malebranche's Opinion of Seeing All Things in God. III. A Discourse of Miracles. IV. Part of a Fourth Letter for Toleration. V. Memoirs Relating to the Life of Anthony First Earl of Shaftsbury. To which is Added, VI. His New Method of a Common-Place-Book, Written Originally in French, and Now Translated into English, London: Printed by W. B. for A. and J. Churchill at the Black Swan in Pater-Noster-Row; republished in The Works of John Locke. In Ten Volumes, volume III, 10th edition, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson [et al.], 1801, 53106290 , page 223:
 * But the contempt of all other knowledge, as if it were nothing in comparison of law or physic, of astronomy or chemistry, or perhaps some yet meaner part of knowledge, wherein I have got some smattering, or am somewhat advanced, is not only the mark of a vain or little mind; but does this prejudice in the conduct of the understanding, that it coops it up within narrow bounds, and hinders it from looking abroad into other provinces of the intellectual world,
 * 1)  To unlawfully confine one or more voters to prevent them from casting their ballots in an election.
 * 2)  Of a police officer: to sleep or relax while on duty.
 * 3)  To make or repair barrels, casks and other wooden vessels; to work upon in the manner of a cooper.
 * But the contempt of all other knowledge, as if it were nothing in comparison of law or physic, of astronomy or chemistry, or perhaps some yet meaner part of knowledge, wherein I have got some smattering, or am somewhat advanced, is not only the mark of a vain or little mind; but does this prejudice in the conduct of the understanding, that it coops it up within narrow bounds, and hinders it from looking abroad into other provinces of the intellectual world,
 * 1)  To unlawfully confine one or more voters to prevent them from casting their ballots in an election.
 * 2)  Of a police officer: to sleep or relax while on duty.
 * 3)  To make or repair barrels, casks and other wooden vessels; to work upon in the manner of a cooper.
 * 1)  Of a police officer: to sleep or relax while on duty.
 * 2)  To make or repair barrels, casks and other wooden vessels; to work upon in the manner of a cooper.
 * 1)  Of a police officer: to sleep or relax while on duty.
 * 2)  To make or repair barrels, casks and other wooden vessels; to work upon in the manner of a cooper.
 * 1)  To make or repair barrels, casks and other wooden vessels; to work upon in the manner of a cooper.
 * 1)  To make or repair barrels, casks and other wooden vessels; to work upon in the manner of a cooper.
 * 1)  To make or repair barrels, casks and other wooden vessels; to work upon in the manner of a cooper.
 * 1)  To make or repair barrels, casks and other wooden vessels; to work upon in the manner of a cooper.
 * 1)  To make or repair barrels, casks and other wooden vessels; to work upon in the manner of a cooper.

Etymology 2
Possibly from coop, above. Sense 2 may be from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A cart with sides and ends made from boards, enabling it to carry manure, etc.
 * 2)  A cart which opens at the back to release its load; a tumbril.
 * 1)  A cart which opens at the back to release its load; a tumbril.

Etymology 3

 * compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A small heap.

Etymology 4
From, by shortening.

title: coop


text:
casual

Etymology
From, from , from 🇨🇬 (English ), from (whence English ).

Adjective

 * 1) Happening by chance.
 * 2) Coming without regularity; occasional or incidental.
 * 3) Employed irregularly.
 * 4) Careless.
 * 5) Happening or coming to pass without design.
 * 6)   Informal; relaxed.
 * 7)   Designed for informal or everyday use.
 * 1) Careless.
 * 2) Happening or coming to pass without design.
 * 3)   Informal; relaxed.
 * 4)   Designed for informal or everyday use.
 * 1) Happening or coming to pass without design.
 * 2)   Informal; relaxed.
 * 3)   Designed for informal or everyday use.
 * 1)   Informal; relaxed.
 * 2)   Designed for informal or everyday use.
 * 1)   Designed for informal or everyday use.

Synonyms

 * ,, , , ; see also Thesaurus:accidental

Translations

 * Bashkir: осраҡлы
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , de hasard
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შემთხვევითი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: kōpeka, hāpūpū
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: dorywczy,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Turkish:, şans eseri

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ocasional
 * Czech:, příležitostný
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: hāramuramu
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: kōhikohiko
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: pakirara
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: boşverci

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: unmethodisch
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 思い掛けない
 * Maori: hāramuramu
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: afslappet
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Maori: ōpaki, hāramuramu
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: arki-
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Polish:, casualowy,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,

Noun

 * 1)  A worker who is only working for a company occasionally, not as its permanent employee.
 * 2) A soldier temporarily at a place of duty, usually en route to another place of duty.
 * 3)   A member of a group of football hooligans who wear expensive designer clothing to avoid police attention; see.
 * 4) One who receives relief for a night in a parish to which he does not belong; a vagrant.
 * 5)  A player of casual games.
 * 6)  A person whose engagement with media is relaxed or superficial.
 * 7) * 1972, Lee C. Garrison, "The Needs of Motion Picture Audiences", California Management Review, Volume 15, Issue 2, Winter 1972, page 149:
 * Casuals outnumbered regulars in the art-house audience two to one.
 * 1)  A tramp.
 * 2)  Shoes suitable for everyday use, as opposed to more formal footwear.
 * Casuals outnumbered regulars in the art-house audience two to one.
 * 1)  A tramp.
 * 2)  Shoes suitable for everyday use, as opposed to more formal footwear.
 * 1)  A tramp.
 * 2)  Shoes suitable for everyday use, as opposed to more formal footwear.
 * 1)  Shoes suitable for everyday use, as opposed to more formal footwear.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Hungarian: alkalmi munkás

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) unplanned
 * 1) unplanned

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  happening by chance
 * 2)  coming without regularity
 * 3)  designed for informal or everyday use
 * 1)  designed for informal or everyday use
 * 1)  designed for informal or everyday use

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) accidental
 * 2) coincidental, chance
 * 1) coincidental, chance

title: casual


text:
Talk:chat

RFV 1
Questionable sense: Rod (A. Smith) 05:33, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) Slang word for distasteful or disgusting.

rfvfailed. Andrew massyn 19:08, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

Chat as an adjective: disgusting or ugly
Here in Sydney, Australia, the word "chat' can be used as an adjective for something being disgusting or ugly. There is a fairly accurate description of this word on urbandictionary.com:

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=chat

This word is often combined with the word "minger" (unattractive woman), to form the phrase "chat minger" (disgusting unattractive woman), mainly for emphasis. There is much evidence of this sense of the word being used on the internet, especially in informal settings such as myspace.

Quote from a comment posted on myspace: "You're a chat minger and no body likes you... No one... Especialy(sic) your mum, she hates you the most... and she is right to do so. "

Tea room discussion
Are we missing a noun sense - some sort of leaf that is chewed by people in North Africa and the Middle East? SemperBlotto 22:36, 3 January 2009 (UTC)

 * I think you mean khat. It's from Arabic, so there are lots of alternative spellings depending on the transliteration. I don't know if chat is one of them, probably though. Nadando 23:45, 3 January 2009 (UTC)

RFV 2
A louse. Since it's slang, I guess that's the slang meaning of louse, but either way, I don't feel competent to try and find if there are cites for British slang.--Prosfilaes (talk) 09:03, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

 * No, "chats" were real lice in "Thieves' cant" according to the OED, but they can cite only other dictionaries. The word was still in use a hundred years ago (see firstworldwar.com: "Also commonly referred to as 'chats', Lice often spread disease, ..." and trench warfare on Schoolnet: "Lice hunting was called 'chatting'")    D b f  i  r  s   12:44, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

 * I can find one citation which uses the term, albeit in a mention-y way:
 * 2013, Graham Seal, The Soldiers' Press: Trench Journals in the First World War ISBN 1137303263, page 149:
 * Trench foot was a nasty and potentially fatal foot disease commonly caused by these conditions, in which chats or body lice were the bane of all.
 * That book also lists some other trench jargon:
 * - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

 * It's hard to find uses amidst all the mentions, but I think I've cited this. - -sche (discuss) 18:29, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Okay, thanks.--Prosfilaes (talk) 10:20, 26 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Yes, thanks for those excellent citations, much better than mine! (Cubby hole and glory hole are much earlier and more general, of course, and are still in use.)    D b f  i  r  s   19:37, 28 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Duly de-tagged / passed. - -sche (discuss) 00:29, 31 January 2014 (UTC)

In Multicultural London English
This has a recent broader sense in MLE, technically covered by one of our definitions ("to talk of; to discuss") but used in contexts where it wouldn't be used in Standard English: e.g. "don't chat shit" (don't talk rubbish). Equinox ◑ 03:20, 5 April 2014 (UTC)

Pronunciation
We have chat as an alternative form of, which has pronunciation , but for chat we just have the unified pronunciation (likely incorrect). So the pronunciation section probably needs to be split up so each etymology has its own. - excarnateSojourner (talk | contrib) 19:35, 3 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:chat


text:
catalepsy

Etymology
From ; ultimately from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A severe bodily condition, described in psychiatric pathology, marked by sudden rigidity, fixation of posture, and loss of contact with environmental conditions.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَخَشُّب
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: katalepsia
 * Belarusian: каталепсія
 * Bulgarian: вцепеняване,
 * Catalan: catalèpsia
 * Czech: katalepsie
 * Danish: katalepsi
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: katalepsio
 * Estonian: katalepsia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: catalepsia
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: catailéipse
 * Italian: catalessi,
 * Japanese: カタレプシー
 * Latin: catalepsis
 * Latvian: katalepsija
 * Lithuanian: katalepsija
 * Persian: چوب‌وارگی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: каталѐпсија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: catalessi, catalissìa
 * Slovak: katalepsia
 * Slovene: katalepsija
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: katalepsija
 * Upper Sorbian: katalepsija
 * Spanish: catalepsia
 * Swedish: katalepsi
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman: katalepsiya
 * Vietnamese: chứng bắt thế

title: catalepsy


text:
pizzle

Etymology
From or, diminutive of , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal.

Noun

 * 1) The penis of an animal.
 * 2) in heraldry
 * 3) the dehydrated meat thereof, as a dog treat
 * 4) A baton made from the penis of an ox, once used to beat men and animals.
 * 1) A baton made from the penis of an ox, once used to beat men and animals.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: пенис на животно
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 鞭
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Galician:, vergallo
 * German:, Fiesel, Ziemer, , , Tierpenis, Bullenpenis, Bullenziemer, Pferdepenis, Hengstpenis, Hundepenis
 * Hungarian:
 * Manggarai: laso
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk:

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 牛鞭
 * Hokkien: 牛鞭
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: bikovka, volujska žila

Verb

 * 1)  To beat (with a pizzle).

title: pizzle


text:
debunk

Etymology
(from, from ) 1923

Verb

 * 1)  To discredit, or expose to ridicule the falsehood or the exaggerated claims of something.

Translations

 * Arabic: فَنَّدَ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:, изобличавам измама
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, odhalit podstatu, znevěrohodnit, zdiskreditovat, rozkrýt
 * Danish: afsløre, skyde ned
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, se déconsidérer, , , jeter l'opprobre sur, se discréditer
 * Galician: desacreditar
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Italian:, ridicolizzare, sbugiardare, , sbufalare
 * Korean: ,
 * Macedonian: разоткрива, разобличува
 * Maori: whakanano
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: diskreditere
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, , hacer añicos, , , , ,
 * Ukrainian: розві́нчувати, розвінча́ти

Noun

 * 1)  A debunking; the act by which something is debunked.

title: debunk


text:
vibraphone

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: вибрафон
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 顫音琴, 震音鐵琴
 * Czech: vibrafon
 * Danish: vibrafon
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: vibrafono
 * Estonian: vibrafon
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: víbrafónn
 * Indonesian: vibrafon
 * Italian: vibrafono
 * Japanese: ビブラフォン
 * Macedonian: ви́брафон
 * Norwegian: vibrafon
 * Polish: wibrafon
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: вибрафон,
 * Slovene: vibrafon
 * Spanish: vibráfono
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: vibrafon

Etymology
From.

title: vibraphone


text:
journal

Etymology 1
From, from , from (🇨🇬), from , from. and the from French.

Noun

 * 1) A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
 * 2) A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
 * 3)  A chronological record of payments or receipts.
 * 4)  A.
 * 5)  A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.
 * 1)  A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.

Usage notes

 * In the sense “daily record”, and journal are often used interchangeably. When usage is distinguished, diary refers more strictly to a personal daily record, while journal is used more loosely, for example for less frequent, thematic personal writing.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: дзённік, журна́л
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: taglibro
 * Finnish:,  , ,  ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:, ჟურნალი
 * German:, , , Memorial
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἐφημερίς
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: dialann
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: күнделік
 * Latin:, ephemeris
 * Macedonian: дневник
 * Malay: jurnal
 * Manx: laa-lioar
 * Maori: tuhitaka
 * Marathi: दैनंदिनी
 * Norwegian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: روزنامه
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, судово́й журна́л ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: leabhar-latha
 * Slovak: denník
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: dyddlyfr
 * Yiddish: טאָג־בוך

 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: журна́л,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto:, gazeto
 * Farefare: ko'osgo gõŋɔ
 * Finnish: erikoisaikakauslehti,, kausijulkaisu
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ჟურნალი,
 * German:, , , , , , , , -blatt,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian: ,
 * Kazakh: күнше
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao:
 * Latin: ephemeris
 * Malay: jurnal, makalah
 * Maori: hautaka
 * Marathi: पत्रिका
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Ottoman Turkish: روزنامه
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Zeitunk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: denník
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: žurnal
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian:, часопис
 * Urdu: جریدہ
 * Uzbek: kuncha
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: newyddiadur
 * Yiddish: זשורנאַל

 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: روزنامه
 * Swedish: ,

 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: dialann
 * Japanese: ジャーナル
 * Korean: 저널
 * Latin: ephemeris
 * Marathi: जर्नल
 * Polish:, , rejestr zdarzeń
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To archive or record something.
 * 2)  To scrapbook.
 * 3)  To insert (a shaft, etc.) in a journal bearing.

Adjective

 * 1)  Daily.

Etymology 2
From. and the from Middle English.

Noun

 * 1) The amount of land that can be worked in a day.

Etymology 3
, apparently of origin. Perhaps from, from , owing to resemblance in shape.

Noun

 * 1)  The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings.

Derived terms

 * journal bearing
 * journal box

Translations

 * Bulgarian: шийка на вал
 * Finnish: akselintappi
 * German:, Lagerzapfen, Achsstummel, Achszapfen, Wellenstummel, Achsschenkel, Drehzapfen, Kurbelzapfen
 * Greek: έδρανο άξονα
 * Italian: perno d'albero
 * Latin: ephemeris
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: axeltapp

Verb

 * 1) To insert (a shaft, an axle, etc) into a journal bearing.

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) That is relative to each day; journal

Noun

 * 1) diary,
 * 2) newspaper
 * 3) periodical
 * 4) newsbreak
 * 5)  log
 * 1)  log
 * 1)  log

Descendants

 * Borrowings

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) daily

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * a, a magazine, a periodical

title: journal


text:
vaccine

Etymology 1

, from +. Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see 🇨🇬, coined by the British physician and scientist (1749–1823).

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox.
 * 2)  Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination.
 * 3)  Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle.
 * 1)  Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle.
 * 1)  Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle.

Translations

 * Finnish: lehmänrokko-
 * Portuguese: vacínico

 * Finnish: lehmänrokko-
 * Portuguese: vacínico

Etymology 2
The is probably partly:

 * derived from (see etymology 1); and
 * borrowed from, , both noun uses of , from (see etymology 1).

The is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1) A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.
 * 2) The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation.
 * 3)  material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox.
 * 4)  The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox.
 * 5) Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1).
 * 6)  A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus.
 * 1)  material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox.
 * 2)  The disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox.
 * 3) Something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1).
 * 4)  A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus.
 * 1)  A software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: لَقَاح
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assamese: ছিটা, টিকা
 * Asturian: vacuna
 * Azerbaijani: vaksin,, peyvənd
 * Basque: txerto
 * Belarusian: вакцы́на
 * Bengali: ভ্যাক্সিন,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 疫苗
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, očkovací látka
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: ވެކްސިން
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: vaktsiin
 * Faroese: koppingarevni
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:, აცრა
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: રસી
 * Hawaiian: lāʻau koʻokoʻo
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: वैक्सीन,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: bóluefni
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: vacsaín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: вакцина
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz: вакцина
 * Ladin: dlavea
 * Lao: ວັກຊີນ
 * Latvian: vakcīna
 * Lithuanian: vakcina, skiepas
 * Macedonian: вакци́на
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:, benih cacar, , tampang cacar
 * Malayalam: വാക്സിൻ,
 * Maltese: vaċċin, tilqima
 * Maori: rongoā āraimate
 * Marathi: लस
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: vaccîn
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: vaksine
 * Pashto: واکسين
 * Persian:
 * Pingelapese: doak in silasil
 * Pohnpeian: dok en silasil
 * Polish: wakcyna,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: banachdach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вакци́на, це̏пӣво, цје̏пӣво
 * Latin:, ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, dawa ya chanjo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: ваксина
 * Telugu: వ్యాక్సిన్, వ్యాక్సీన్,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: waksina
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ویکسین, ٹیکا, ٹیکہ, حفاظتی ٹیکا, حفاظتی ٹیکہ
 * Uyghur: ۋاكسىنا
 * Uzbek:, vaktsina
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: brechlyn
 * Yakut: вакцина, быһыы
 * Yiddish: וואַקצין
 * Zhuang: yizmyauz

 * Finnish: lehmänrokosta tehty isorokkorokote

 * Finnish:

title: vaccine


text:
uzi

Etymology
, the Israeli army officer who designed it.

Noun

 * 1) A type of compact submachine gun, having a caliber of 9 millimeters with ammunition housed in the grip of the weapon.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: עוזי
 * Hindi:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malay:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Uzi
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , named after.

Noun

 * 1) An  submachine gun.

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Verb

 * 1) to use

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) thread, string, cord (long, thin structure)

title: uzi


text:
bifurcate

Etymology
. Surface Analysis.

Verb

 * 1)  To divide or fork into two channels or branches.
 * 2)  To cause to bifurcate.
 * 1)  To cause to bifurcate.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: разклонявам се, раздвоявам се
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: haaroittaa, jakaa kahtia
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: bifurkere
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: dela sig, klyva sig

Adjective

 * 1) Divided or forked into two; bifurcated.
 * 2) Having bifurcations.

Translations

 * Finnish:, kahtia haarautunut, kahtiajakoinen, kahtiajakautunut, bifurkaatti
 * German: zweizackig

 * Finnish: kahtia jakautuva,
 * German:

title: bifurcate


text:
tritium

Etymology
. From

Noun

 * 1)  A radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen (symbol T, 3H or ) having one proton and two neutrons.
 * 2) An atom of this isotope.

Usage notes
IUPAC recommends that the chemical symbol for tritium should be $3$H, rather than T; to prevent problems in alphabetical sorting of formulae. Likewise, deuterium should have the chemical symbol $2$H, rather than D.

Synonyms

 * $3$H,
 * hydrogen-3

Translations

 * Afrikaans: tritium
 * Bulgarian: три́тий
 * Catalan: triti
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:, 超重氫
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: tricio, tritio
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: þrívetni, ofurþungt vetni
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, 초중수소(超重水素), 트리튬
 * Polish: tryt
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: tritio
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tritium

Noun

 * 1) tritium

title: tritium


text:
Talk:do a

do a... vs. pull a...
pared down comments from Requests for deletion

 * Of course, [pull a___] would then be a synonym for "do a ___", the more commonly used term. — Paul G 18:16, 26 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Hmm, I've never heard "do a ___" though I am familiar with "pull a ___" -- not an everyday phrase, but notable from an episode of the Simpsons ("Defining Homer" or somesuch -- has "pull a Homer" put in a dictionary with several definitions, IIRC). Maybe "pull a ___" is Leftpondian and "do a ___" is the Rightpondian equivalent? —Muke Tever 06:54, 27 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Muke, I think you are correct...as a Leftpondian, I've only heard "pull a ___", while "do a ___" sounds/feels pretentious. --Connel MacKenzie 16:15, 30 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * I've heard both. Sometimes (but not always) "pull a ___" has connotations that the person knew what he was doing, and was trying to get away with something.  We probably should have entries for both, but using something other than underscores.   An entry with a reference to a specific person should be avoided. Eclecticology 00:33, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)

I also have heard both, but different connotations. "Do a" usually refers to something one would be proud to admit, whereas "pull a" would be a bit on the embarassing side, though I've also heard the slant that Eclecticology gives it.--Alia H 06:35, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)

I think we can probably have "do a" and "pull a" articles linked from the "related terms" sections of "do" and "pull" respectively (writing the links as do a ... ).— Paul G 10:09, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)

The beginning "do"
what does "The beginning "do"" mean? --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:27, 25 April 2019 (UTC)

RFD discussion: May 2019–April 2020
These do not exist as phrases, or as anything. The entries seem to have been created based on a mistaken division of "do/pull a name" into "[do/pull a] name" rather than "do/pull [a name]". Any meanings not already covered at "do" and "pull" should be moved there and these deleted (or redirected if thought necessary). Mihia (talk) 20:50, 11 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Mh, isn't this a problem with all the members of that category?
 * Another option could be to move them to Appendix:Snowclones/do a X, Appendix:Snowclones/pull a X.
 * Otherwise, I guess I would support a redirect. Canonicalization (talk) 16:39, 21 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Redirected - TheDaveRoss  20:44, 23 April 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:do a


text:
Talk:pull a

do a... vs. pull a...
pared down comments from Requests for deletion

 * Of course, [pull a___] would then be a synonym for "do a ___", the more commonly used term. — Paul G 18:16, 26 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Hmm, I've never heard "do a ___" though I am familiar with "pull a ___" -- not an everyday phrase, but notable from an episode of the Simpsons ("Defining Homer" or somesuch -- has "pull a Homer" put in a dictionary with several definitions, IIRC). Maybe "pull a ___" is Leftpondian and "do a ___" is the Rightpondian equivalent? —Muke Tever 06:54, 27 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Muke, I think you are correct...as a Leftpondian, I've only heard "pull a ___", while "do a ___" sounds/feels pretentious. --Connel MacKenzie 16:15, 30 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * I've heard both. Sometimes (but not always) "pull a ___" has connotations that the person knew what he was doing, and was trying to get away with something.  We probably should have entries for both, but using something other than underscores.   An entry with a reference to a specific person should be avoided. Eclecticology 00:33, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)

I also have heard both, but different connotations. "Do a" usually refers to something one would be proud to admit, whereas "pull a" would be a bit on the embarassing side, though I've also heard the slant that Eclecticology gives it.--Alia H 06:35, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)

I think we can probably have "do a" and "pull a" articles linked from the "related terms" sections of "do" and "pull" respectively (writing the links as do a ... ).— Paul G 10:09, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)

RFD discussion: May 2019–April 2020

 * See Talk:do a.

title: Talk:pull a


text:
isotope

Etymology 1
From, because the different isotopes of a chemical element always occupy the same position in the periodic table of elements. The term was and first used publicly on February 27, 1913 by English chemist.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but a different mass number.

Usage notes
Technically, isotopes are nuclides having the same atomic number but different mass number. In practice, the term isotope is often used instead of nuclide.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: isótopu
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: ізато́п
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: tông-ūi-sò͘
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: isotop
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: izotopo
 * Estonian: isotoop
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: იზოტოპი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: समस्थानिक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: samsæta, ísótópur
 * Ido:
 * Irish: iseatóp
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: អ៊ីសូតូប
 * Korean: 동위 원소
 * Lithuanian: izotopas
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kanoirite
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: isotop
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kahasik
 * Ukrainian: ізото́п
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology 2
Possible back-formation from.

Verb

 * 1)  To define or demonstrate an isotopy of (one map with another).

Adjective

 * 1)  ; isotopic

title: isotope


text:
radioactive

Etymology
Coined by and  in 1898 as, equivalent to English.

Adjective

 * 1) Exhibiting radioactivity.
 * 2)  Dangerous and disgusting, particularly of people or ideas.
 * 1)  Dangerous and disgusting, particularly of people or ideas.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: radioaktief
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: radioactivu
 * Basque: erradioaktibo
 * Belarusian: радыёакты́ўны
 * Bulgarian: радиоакти́вен
 * Catalan: radioactiu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 放射性(的)
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: radioaktiva
 * Faroese: geislavirkin
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: radioactivo
 * Georgian: რადიოაქტიური
 * German:
 * Greek: ραδιοενεργό
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: रेडीओऐक्टिव
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: geislavirkur
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 放射性(の)
 * Kazakh: радиоактивті, радиоактивтік
 * Korean:
 * Maori: iraruke
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: цацраг идэвхит
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: rèidio-beò
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: радиоактивни
 * Roman: radioaktivni
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: radioaktíven
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: радіоакти́вний
 * Urdu:

Noun

 * 1) Any radioactive substance.

title: radioactive


text:
radioactivity

Noun

 * 1) Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus.
 * 2) The radiation so emitted; including gamma rays, alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, positrons, etc.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: radioaktiwiteit
 * Basque: erradioaktibitate
 * Bulgarian: радиоактивност
 * Catalan: radioactivitat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: radioaktiveco
 * Faroese: geislavirkni
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: რადიოაქტიურობა, რადიაქტივობა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic: geislavirkni
 * Irish: radaighníomhaíocht
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: радиоактивтік
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: radioaktivitet
 * Nynorsk: radioaktivitet
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: rèididheachd
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: karagilapan
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: радіоактивність
 * Vietnamese: sự phóng xạ

 * Afrikaans: radioaktiwiteit
 * Basque: erradioaktibitate
 * Belarusian: радыеакты́ўнасць
 * Bulgarian: радиоакти́вност
 * Catalan: radioactivitat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: რადიოაქტიურობა, რადიაქტივობა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Irish: radaighníomhaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: радиобелсенділік, радиоактивтік
 * Korean:
 * Luxembourgish: Radioaktivitéit
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: radioaktivitet
 * Nynorsk: radioaktivitet
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: rèididheachd
 * Slovak: rádioaktivita
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: радіоакти́вність
 * Urdu:

 * Italian:
 * Slovene:

title: radioactivity


text:
Tatler

Proper noun

 * 1)  of uncertain origin.

title: Tatler


text:
gamma ray

Alternative forms

 * , gamma-ray, Gamma-ray, γ ray, Γ ray, γ-ray, Γ-ray

Noun

 * 1) Very high frequency (and therefore very high energy) electromagnetic radiation emitted as a consequence of radioactivity.

Translations

 * Catalan: raig gamma
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 加馬射線,
 * Finnish: gammasäde
 * French:
 * Georgian: გამა გამოსხივება, გამა სხივი
 * German:
 * Greek: ακτίνα γάμμα
 * Hungarian: gamma-sugár
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: gáma-gha
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 감마선
 * Malay: sinar gama
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Portuguese: raio gama
 * Punjabi: ਗਾਮਾ ਕਿਰਨ
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: rayo gamma
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sinag-gama
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: pelydryn gama

title: gamma ray


text:
User:Connel MacKenzie/wikipedia words with counts

This list came from Wiktionary talk:Beer parlour, and Beer parlour archive/January-March 05. These are words that occur very frequently in Wikipedia, that as of 1/7/2005 were undefined in Wiktionary. I am trying to do one or two a day, from the front of the list. Please post comments about this page at User talk:Connel MacKenzie, not here. Any help is appreciated! Thanks. --Connel MacKenzie 18:41, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Please help me clean this up! Remove blue terms. Also remove terms that really exist, but appear red due to capitalization (e.g. dvd vs. DVD or viii vs. VIII. Thanks!

Main list
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1957 terms linked here, undefined as of 7-Jan-2005 in Wiktionary (from list of 5,000 most common terms in Wikipedia.)

Milestones
Alternate view of this list is at User_talk:Connel_MacKenzie/wikipedia_words.

I just noticed that with the recent flurry of help, the first (of 7) screenfuls are done! Thanks to all who are contributing! Connel MacKenzie 20:28, 10 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Slow but steady progress! Second of seven screenfuls done! --Connel MacKenzie 05:53, 29 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Third of seven screenfuls done now! --Connel MacKenzie 05:09, 17 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Fourth of seven screenfuls done. --Connel MacKenzie 06:32, 11 May 2005 (UTC)

The alternate view of this same list at User_talk:Connel_MacKenzie/wikipedia_words is also more than halfway (for a while now.) --Connel MacKenzie 03:58, 16 May 2005 (UTC)

Fifth of seven screenfuls done. --Connel MacKenzie 21:22, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Except for a tiny handful remaining on page 6/7, this list is now mostly done. I will consolodate this list all the way down to the two or three dozen words left next week. Get the remaining ones you want to define now. This list will not stick around much longer! --Connel MacKenzie 19:18, 24 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Due to policy changes in mid- to late 2005, proper nouns are now included in Wiktionary. The proper nouns appearing on this list are obviously the most common/popular ones referred to in English. Therefore they should have fairly complete entries (especially including etymology.)

Also note that redirects are not used for entries; short entries describing the relation to the stem form of the word are used instead. --Connel MacKenzie T C 17:57, 16 February 2006 (UTC)