text:
dead

Etymology
From, , from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  No longer living; deceased.
 * 2) * 1968, Ray Thomas, "Legend of a Mind", The Moody Blues, In Search of the Lost Chord.
 * "en"

- Timothy Leary's dead. / No, no no no, he's outside, looking in.

 * 1)  Devoid of living things; barren.
 * 2)  Figuratively, not alive; lacking life.
 * 3)  So hated or offensive as to be absolutely shunned, ignored or ostracized.
 * 4) ; marked for death; as good as dead (literally or as a hyperbole).
 * 5) Without emotion; impassive.
 * 6) Stationary; static; immobile or immovable.
 * 7) Without interest to one of the senses; dull; flat.
 * 8) ; fallow.
 * , bygone, vanished.
 * 1)  Lacking usual activity; unexpectedly quiet or empty of people.
 * 2)  Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live.
 * 3)  Unable to emit power, being discharged (flat) or faulty.
 * 4)  Broken or inoperable.
 * 5)  No longer used or required.
 * 6)  Intentionally designed so as not to impart motion or power.
 * 7)  Not in play.
 * 8)  Lying so near the hole that the player is certain to hole it in the next stroke.
 * 9)  Tagged out.
 * 10)  Full and complete.
 * 11)  Exact; on the dot.
 * 12) Experiencing pins and needles (paresthesia).
 * After sitting on my hands for a while, my arms became dead.
 * 1)  Constructed so as not to reflect or transmit sound; soundless; anechoic.
 * 2)  Bringing death; deadly.
 * 3)  Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.
 * 4)  Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
 * 5)  Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.
 * , bygone, vanished.
 * 1)  Lacking usual activity; unexpectedly quiet or empty of people.
 * 2)  Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live.
 * 3)  Unable to emit power, being discharged (flat) or faulty.
 * 4)  Broken or inoperable.
 * 5)  No longer used or required.
 * 6)  Intentionally designed so as not to impart motion or power.
 * 7)  Not in play.
 * 8)  Lying so near the hole that the player is certain to hole it in the next stroke.
 * 9)  Tagged out.
 * 10)  Full and complete.
 * 11)  Exact; on the dot.
 * 12) Experiencing pins and needles (paresthesia).
 * After sitting on my hands for a while, my arms became dead.
 * 1)  Constructed so as not to reflect or transmit sound; soundless; anechoic.
 * 2)  Bringing death; deadly.
 * 3)  Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.
 * 4)  Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
 * 5)  Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.
 * 1)  Intentionally designed so as not to impart motion or power.
 * 2)  Not in play.
 * 3)  Lying so near the hole that the player is certain to hole it in the next stroke.
 * 4)  Tagged out.
 * 5)  Full and complete.
 * 6)  Exact; on the dot.
 * 7) Experiencing pins and needles (paresthesia).
 * After sitting on my hands for a while, my arms became dead.
 * 1)  Constructed so as not to reflect or transmit sound; soundless; anechoic.
 * 2)  Bringing death; deadly.
 * 3)  Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.
 * 4)  Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
 * 5)  Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.
 * 1)  Exact; on the dot.
 * 2) Experiencing pins and needles (paresthesia).
 * After sitting on my hands for a while, my arms became dead.
 * 1)  Constructed so as not to reflect or transmit sound; soundless; anechoic.
 * 2)  Bringing death; deadly.
 * 3)  Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.
 * 4)  Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
 * 5)  Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.
 * 1)  Constructed so as not to reflect or transmit sound; soundless; anechoic.
 * 2)  Bringing death; deadly.
 * 3)  Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.
 * 4)  Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
 * 5)  Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.
 * 1)  Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
 * 2)  Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.
 * 1)  Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.
 * 1)  Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.
 * 1)  Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.

Usage notes

 * Regarding humans or beloved animals, idiomatically many speakers feel some reticence about saying, for example, Grandma is dead as contrasted with Grandma has died; the former sounds too harsh connotationally in the context. Similarly with our dog died as contrasted with our dog is dead; but (referring to roadkill or hunted game) usually the deer is dead as contrasted with the deer has died. This is a subtle and subjective aspect of idiom, not a matter of grammar or unidiomatic construction. Its mechanism is also not unrelated to the urge for euphemisms for when humans  (such as ).
 * Regarding humans or beloved animals, idiomatically many speakers feel some reticence about saying, for example, Grandma is dead as contrasted with Grandma has died; the former sounds too harsh connotationally in the context. Similarly with our dog died as contrasted with our dog is dead; but (referring to roadkill or hunted game) usually the deer is dead as contrasted with the deer has died. This is a subtle and subjective aspect of idiom, not a matter of grammar or unidiomatic construction. Its mechanism is also not unrelated to the urge for euphemisms for when humans  (such as ).

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:dead

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Aleut: asxaanax
 * Arabic: مَيِّت
 * Egyptian Arabic: ميت
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: mortu
 * Asturian:
 * Aymara: jiwata
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: үлгән, үле
 * Belarusian: мёртвы
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: patay
 * Chamicuro: kashele'taka
 * Chechen: делла
 * Cherokee: ᎤᏲᎱᏒᎢ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 死的
 * Crimean Tatar: ölü
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: muart
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Franco-Provençal: môrt
 * French:
 * Friulian: muart
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მკვდარი, გარდაცვლილი, მიცვალებული
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: νεκρός
 * Greenlandic: toqu
 * Haitian Creole: mò
 * Hawaiian: make
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: namatay
 * Hindi:, मरा हुआ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: morte
 * Inuktitut: ᑐᖁ
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Ivatan: diman
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kapampangan: mate
 * Kazakh: өлі
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: مردوو
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຕາຍ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: miris, nedzīvs
 * Limburgish:, , kepót , kepótte
 * Lithuanian:, negyvas
 * Lombard:
 * Low German:
 * Loxicha Zapotec:
 * Luxembourgish: dout
 * Macedonian: мртов, умрен, пцовисан
 * Malay:
 * Manx: marroo
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
 * Mpade: madɨ
 * Nepali: मृत, मरेको
 * Norman: mort
 * Northern Sami: jápmit
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: død
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: мрътвъ
 * Old East Slavic: мьртвъ
 * Old English: dēad
 * Oromo: du'aa
 * Ossetian: мард
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: mòrt
 * Plautdietsch: doot
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romani: mulo
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: mort, miert
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: moltu, mortu
 * Scottish Gaelic: marbh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мр̀тав, у̏мрлӣ
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: mŕtvy
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: martwy
 * Upper Sorbian: morwy, mortwy
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: dede
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Taíno: operi'to, operi'to
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar:, үле
 * Tausug: patay
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan:
 * Tok Pisin: dai
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: öli
 * Tuvan: өлүг, ölgen, ыржым, шыпшың, ээн
 * Ukrainian: ме́ртвий
 * Urdu: مردہ
 * Uyghur: ئۆلۈك
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: morto
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: dea, deade
 * White Hmong:
 * Yiddish: טויט
 * Yucatec Maya: kimen
 * Yup'ik: tuqu
 * Zaghawa: nî
 * Zhuang:

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Japanese:
 * Manx: neuvio
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Bengali:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: nem létezik
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: jähmettynyt
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Manx: marroo
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * German:, unbewegt,
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, jännitteetön
 * German:, ,  ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish: rozładowany
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * German:, im Eimer
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:, ,
 * German:

 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, im Aus
 * Hungarian: játékon kívüli
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, som sover
 * Portuguese:

Adverb

 * 1)  Exactly.
 * 2)  Very, absolutely, extremely.
 * 3) Suddenly and completely.
 * 4)  As if dead.
 * 1)  Very, absolutely, extremely.
 * 2) Suddenly and completely.
 * 3)  As if dead.
 * 1) Suddenly and completely.
 * 2)  As if dead.
 * 1)  As if dead.
 * 1)  As if dead.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:, direkte
 * Esperanto: ĝuste
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , totálisan,
 * Russian: ,
 * Walloon:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Cantonese: 到死, 鬼咁,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 完全地
 * Danish: -
 * Dutch: bloed-,, dood-
 * Finnish: sairaan, kuoleman-
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: döds-
 * Walloon: ,

Noun

 * 1)  Time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense.
 * The dead of night. The dead of winter.
 * 1)  Those (dead people) who have died.
 * ''Will the dead rise again?

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , profondeurs
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: kellős közepe
 * Manx: doolaght, dromm
 * Polish: zmarli
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: marbh

 * Finnish:

Noun

 * 1)     mining waste, often present as many large rocks stacked inside the workings.

Verb

 * 1)  To prevent by disabling; to stop.
 * 2) * 1826, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Edward Reynolds, Lord Bishop of Norwich, collected by Edward Reynolds, Benedict Riveley, and Alexander Chalmers. pp. 227. London: B. Holdsworth.
 * “What a man should do, when finds his natural impotency dead him in spiritual works”
 * 1)  To make dead; to deaden; to deprive of life, force, or vigour.
 * 2)  To kill.
 * 3)  To discontinue or put an end to (something).
 * 1)  To discontinue or put an end to (something).
 * 1)  To discontinue or put an end to (something).
 * 1)  To discontinue or put an end to (something).
 * 1)  To discontinue or put an end to (something).
 * 1)  To discontinue or put an end to (something).

Etymology
Pseudo from.

Verb

 * 1)  to be due by; to have a deadline of

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to succeed (in doing something well, "killing it")

Usage notes
The verb is left unconjugated: il dead, il a dead. Usage is limited to the present, as well as an infinitive or a past participle.

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) * late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
 * "ang"
 * "ang"

- Phillippus him dyde heora wīġ unweorð, ōð hyne ān Cwēne scēat þurh þæt þēoh, þæt þæt hors wæs dēad, þe hē on ufan sæt.

Etymology
From, verbal noun of (whence 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) end

Etymology
Borrowed from or  (with the "th" changed to "d").

Noun

 * 1) death, state of being, state of death

title: dead


text:
death

Etymology
From, from , from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from. More at.

Noun

 * 1) The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.
 * 2) Execution (in the judicial sense).
 * 3)   The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.
 * 4)   The collapse or end of something.
 * 5)   A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
 * 6)   Spiritual lifelessness.
 * 1) Execution (in the judicial sense).
 * 2)   The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.
 * 3)   The collapse or end of something.
 * 4)   A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
 * 5)   Spiritual lifelessness.
 * 1)   The collapse or end of something.
 * 2)   A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
 * 3)   Spiritual lifelessness.
 * 1)   The collapse or end of something.
 * 2)   A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
 * 3)   Spiritual lifelessness.
 * 1)   A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
 * 2)   Spiritual lifelessness.
 * 1)   Spiritual lifelessness.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:death

Translations

 * Norman:

Etymology
Appropriation of for a homophone.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: death


text:
if

Etymology
From, , , from , from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , , "if; whether"; > 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) Supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that;
 * If it rains, I shall get wet.
 * I'll do it next year —if at all.
 * 1)  In the event that a statement is true (a programming statement that acts in a similar manner).
 * If A, then B, else C.
 * 1) Supposing that;
 * I would prefer it if you took your shoes off.
 * I would be unhappy if you had not talked with me yesterday.
 * If I were you, I wouldn't go there alone.
 * 1) Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.
 * If that's true, we had better get moving!
 * 1) Although;
 * He was a great friend, if a little stingy at the bar.
 * She won her team's admiration, if not its award, for her performance.
 * 1)  Whether;
 * I don't know if I want to go or not.
 * 1) * 1715–1717,, Alma; or, The Progress of the Mind, Canto III:
 * Quoth Matthew, “ / She doubts if two and two make four, / ”
 * 1)  Even if; even in the circumstances that.
 * 2) * 1837-39,,
 * “Wait a minute!” said the girl: “I wouldn’t hurry by, if it was you that was coming out to be hung, the next time eight o’clock struck, Bill. I’d walk round and round the place till I dropped, if the snow was on the ground, and I hadn’t a shawl to cover me.”
 * 1) * 2004, and Kim Tribble (writers),  (singers), “If It’s The Last Thing I Do” (song), in You Do Your Thing (album):
 * If it’s the last thing I do / If it takes me from Tubilo to Timbuktu / If it’s the last thing I do / I’m gonna dodge every road block, speed trap, county cop / To get my hands on you / If it’s the last thing I do.
 * I have leftover cake if you want some.
 * 1) * 2004, and Kim Tribble (writers),  (singers), “If It’s The Last Thing I Do” (song), in You Do Your Thing (album):
 * If it’s the last thing I do / If it takes me from Tubilo to Timbuktu / If it’s the last thing I do / I’m gonna dodge every road block, speed trap, county cop / To get my hands on you / If it’s the last thing I do.
 * I have leftover cake if you want some.
 * I have leftover cake if you want some.

Usage notes

 * Specifically a subordinating conjunction.
 * Some usage critics recommend that if not be used to mean whether, since the distinction can remove ambiguity, as in the following example:
 * Tell me if you can see her. (if the addressee can see her, then he or she must let the speaker know)
 * Tell me whether you can see her. (the speaker wants to know which instance is true: either the addressee's ability or inability to see her)

 * This distinction is further encouraged because, traditionally, if cannot always be used in place of whether. For instance, if the noun clause acts as the subject of the sentence or an object of a preposition, the word is usually whether. Examples:
 * We like to talk about whether classical music is better than jazz.
 * Whether you like today’s weather does not matter.

 * Another difference between if and whether is with the use of or not.
 * The sentences I don't know whether or not I passed or I don't know whether I passed or not are both correct
 * The sentence I don't know if I passed or not is correct, but  I don't know if or not I passed  is incorrect

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Ahom: 𑜆𑜦𑜡
 * Akkadian: 𒋳𒈠
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, , إِذَا
 * Egyptian Arabic: اذا, إذا, لو, إن
 * Hijazi Arabic: لو, إذا, إن
 * Moroccan Arabic: كون كان, كُن كان
 * South Levantine Arabic: إذا, لو, إن, إنكنّـ
 * Tunisian Arabic: لو كان
 * Aragonese: si
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܐܢ, ܐܠܘ
 * Jewish Aramaic: אֶן, אִין, אִלּוּ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: disi
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bakhtiari: ار
 * Bashkir: әгәр, әгәр ҙә
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Bislama: sapos
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, , ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 要是, 如果
 * Dungan: вәё, зэсы, дан, дансы, зэ
 * Eastern Min: 儷是
 * Hokkien:, ,
 * Mandarin:, , , ...,
 * Chukchi: эвыр, эвыт, эвыръым
 * Chuvash: эхер
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, , dersom, nærmest, snarere
 * Dutch: ,
 * The Hague dialect:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Middle French: si
 * Old French: se
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: თუ
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: εἰ, ἐάν, ἄν, ἤν
 * Haitian Creole: si
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Ingrian: jos
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: má,  dá
 * Old Irish: má, dia
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ならば, だったら,  ,  ては,  えば
 * Javanese:
 * Kamkata-viri:
 * Kamviri: to
 * Kata-vari: ta
 * Kazakh: егер
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: эгер
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئەگەر
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຖ້າ,
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lingala: soki
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Lü: ᦅᧃ
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:, , jika, jikalau, , sekiranya
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese:
 * Maore Comorian: djeli
 * Maori: mēnā
 * Mon:
 * Mongolian:, -бал, -вал
 * Navajo: ládą́ą́ʼ
 * Neapolitan: si
 * Northern Sami: jos
 * Norwegian:, ,
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: ġif
 * Pashto: که چېرې,
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਜੇ
 * Shahmukhi:
 * Rapa Nui: ana
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: sche
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: if, gin
 * Scottish Gaelic: ma, nan,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ако
 * Roman:
 * Shan:
 * Sinhalese: නම්, නං
 * Slovak: ak
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: joli, gaž, gaby, -li
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: upami
 * Swahili: ikiwa,
 * Swedish:
 * Tai Dam: ꪖ꫁ꪱꪫ꪿ꪱ
 * Tai Nüa: ᥗᥪᥒᥴᥝᥣ
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: әгәр
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ན
 * Tocharian B: inte, kwri
 * Tok Pisin: sapos
 * Turkish:, , , , varsayarsak
 * Turkmen: eger
 * Uab Meto: kalu
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: اگر, یدی
 * Uyghur: ئەگەر
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Waigali: të
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: os,  pe
 * West Frisian: as, at
 * Wutunhua: -la
 * Yakut: өскө
 * Yiddish: אויב, טאָמער, אַז
 * Yucatec Maya: wa
 * Zazaki: eger,
 * Zealandic: a, as
 * Zhuang: danghnaeuz

 * Bengali:
 * Danish:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * German: wenn auch
 * Hungarian: ha … is, még ha … is,, , ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, ,
 * Polish: tyle że
 * Slovak: aj keď
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: değil ise,

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: إذا
 * Moroccan Arabic: اِلى, إلا
 * Tunisian Arabic: اذا
 * Asturian:
 * Bengali: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: (usually not used),
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, hvorvidt
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Old French: se
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: (hogy) (vajon) -e
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: かどうか,
 * Javanese:
 * Macedonian: дали
 * Malay: sama ada
 * Navajo: ládą́ą́ʼ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk:
 * Old English: hwæþer, ġif
 * Pashto: چې که
 * Persian: که آیا
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: да ли
 * Roman: da li
 * Slovak: či
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: upami
 * Swedish:
 * Walloon:
 * West Frisian: oft

 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: ak

 * Lao: ຜິ

Noun

 * 1)  An uncertainty, possibility, condition, doubt etc.
 * 2) * 1709, Susannah Centlivre, The Busy Body, Act III, in John Bell (ed.), British Theater, J. Bell (1791), page 59,
 * Sir Fran. Nay, but Chargy, if——— ¶ Miran. Nay, Gardy, no Ifs.——Have I refus'd three northern lords, two British peers, and half a score knights, to have put in your Ifs?

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian:, , ако и но
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: oletus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئەگەر
 * Macedonian: услов
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: ak, či
 * Spanish: ,

Etymology
, from, from northern , from either or , both ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (in Celtic), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (in Germanic), and further with 🇨🇬 etc.

Noun

 * 1) yew

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) "what-if" alternative history  / events

Etymology
From, from , , from.

Conjunction

 * , on condition that

Etymology
From, from either (from ) or  (from , compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬); in either case from. See yew for more.

Noun

 * 1)  yew

Etymology
From either (from ) or  (from, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬); in either case from. See yew for more.

Noun

 * 1) yew
 * 2) yew wood

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: if


text:
true

Etymology
From, from , (Mercian) , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, from pre-Germanic *drewh₂yos, from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), extension of  (possibly also 🇨🇬 from the same root). More at . For the semantic development, compare 🇨🇬 from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
 * 2) Conforming to a rule or pattern; exact; accurate.
 * 3)  Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
 * 4) Loyal, faithful.
 * 5)  Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.
 * 6)  Accurate; following a path toward the target.
 * 7)  Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.
 * 8)  Fair, unbiased, not loaded.
 * 9)  based on actual historical events.
 * 1)  Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
 * 2) Loyal, faithful.
 * 3)  Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.
 * 4)  Accurate; following a path toward the target.
 * 5)  Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.
 * 6)  Fair, unbiased, not loaded.
 * 7)  based on actual historical events.
 * 1)  Accurate; following a path toward the target.
 * 2)  Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.
 * 3)  Fair, unbiased, not loaded.
 * 4)  based on actual historical events.
 * 1)  Accurate; following a path toward the target.
 * 2)  Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.
 * 3)  Fair, unbiased, not loaded.
 * 4)  based on actual historical events.
 * 1)  Accurate; following a path toward the target.
 * 2)  Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.
 * 3)  Fair, unbiased, not loaded.
 * 4)  based on actual historical events.
 * 1)  Fair, unbiased, not loaded.
 * 2)  based on actual historical events.
 * 1)  based on actual historical events.
 * 1)  based on actual historical events.
 * 1)  based on actual historical events.
 * 1)  based on actual historical events.

Antonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:untrue

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аиаша
 * Acehnese: beuna
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: እውነት
 * Arabic:, ,
 * Egyptian Arabic: حقيقي
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: שרירא, שרירתא
 * Syriac: ܫܪܝܪܐ, ܫܪܝܪܬܐ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assamese: আচল, সঁচা
 * Azerbaijani:, ,
 * Bashkir: ысын
 * Basque: egiazko
 * Belarusian: ве́рны,, праўдзі́вы
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chamicuro: akachelo'ta
 * Cherokee: ᎤᏙᎯᏳ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chuukese: ennet
 * Cornish: gwir
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Fijian: dina
 * Finnish:, tosi-,
 * French:
 * Friulian: vêr
 * Galician: verdadeiro
 * Georgian: ნამდვილი, მართალი, ჭეშმარიტი
 * German:, , , , stimmig, , ,
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀληθής, ἀληθινός, ὤν, ἐτεός, ἐτήτυμος, ἔτυμος , ὀρθός
 * Haitian Creole: vre
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: bunal
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: tosi
 * Iranun: benar
 * Irish: fíor
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kapampangan: tutu
 * Khmer:, ពិតមែន
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: patiess
 * Lombard:
 * Malay: benar
 * Maori:
 * Maranao: benar, betol, totoo
 * Mongolian:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Old English: sōþ
 * Persian: ,
 * Piedmontese: ver
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: chiqa
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sardinian: beru
 * Scottish Gaelic: fìor
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovene: resničen
 * Southern Ohlone: amane
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠌꠣ
 * Tagalog: totoo
 * Tamil: உண்மையான
 * Tetum: loos
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: བདེན་པ
 * Tocharian B: empreṃ, trik-
 * Tok Pisin: tru
 * Turkish:
 * Tày: cà rình, ca rại
 * Ukrainian: ві́рний, і́стинний,
 * Urdu:, سچ, صحیح
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong: tseeb
 * Yiddish: אמת, אמתדיק
 * Zazaki: raştıkên

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: חיובי
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: fíor
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene: resnično,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: བདེན་པ
 * Turkish:
 * Volapük:

 * Arabic:
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: שרירא, שרירתא
 * Syriac: ܫܪܝܪܐ, ܫܪܝܪܬܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: тоғро
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: tosi-
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: πιστός
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: firmus,
 * Ngazidja Comorian: a kweli
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Old English: ġetrīewe
 * Oromo: dhugaa
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: dìleas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: విశ్వాస పాత్రుడు
 * Tibetan: དྲང་པོ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ві́рний
 * Volapük:

 * Arabic: حَقِيقِيّ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: ысын
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ნამდვილი
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: fíor
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: īsts, īstens
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Old English: sōþ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: fìor
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Telugu: నిష్కపటం
 * Tok Pisin: tru
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: đích thực
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong: tseeb

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Galician: verdadeiro
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Irish: fíor
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: īsts, īstens
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: sōþ
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Tibetan: ཁྲིམས་མཐུན, ལུགས་མཐུན, ལུགས་མཐུན་དྲང་བདེན་གྱི
 * Tok Pisin: tru
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong: tseeb

 * Arabic:
 * Cebuano:
 * Esperanto:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Mandarin: (zhēnshí),  (zhēnde),  (zhèngquè)
 * Romani:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

Adverb

 * 1)  Accurately.
 * 2)  Truthfully.
 * 1)  Truthfully.
 * 1)  Truthfully.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Georgian: მართლად
 * German:, , , , klangtreu
 * Japanese:
 * White Hmong: tseeb

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being in alignment.
 * 2)  Truth.
 * 3)  A pledge or truce.
 * 1)  Truth.
 * 2)  A pledge or truce.
 * 1)  Truth.
 * 2)  A pledge or truce.

Translations

 * German:, , ,
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Telugu:

Verb

 * 1) To straighten (of something that is supposed to be straight).
 * 2) To make even, level, symmetrical, or accurate, align; adjust.
 * 1) To make even, level, symmetrical, or accurate, align; adjust.

Usage notes

 * Often followed by up.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , , , , , , , , , ,
 * Greek: αληθεύει
 * Japanese: 正しく調整する, 正確に
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Tibetan: ཚད་མཉམ་བཟོ, དྲང་པོ་བཟོ

Etymology
From, , cognate with 🇨🇬. The verb is related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (= ), but apparently not to 🇨🇬 (= ) or 🇨🇬 (= ).

Verb

 * 1) to threaten

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to threaten

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to threaten

title: true


text:
else

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , genitive of , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , modern 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * (colloquial)
 * (colloquial)

Adjective

 * 1)  Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.

Usage notes

 * This adjective usually follows an indefinite or interrogative pronoun, as in the examples above. In other cases, the adjective is typically used.

Translations

 * Arabic: ;
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: d'
 * German: ; ;
 * Hungarian:
 * Khmer:
 * Latin:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: iný
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: (things)
 * Volapük:

Adverb

 * 1)  Otherwise, if not.

Usage notes

 * This word frequently follows interrogative adverbs, such as, , and , as well as the derived , , and.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, освен това
 * Danish: ellers
 * Dutch: zoniet,, in het andere geval
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: სხვანაირად, სხვაგვარად
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 然も無くば
 * Latin: alioqui
 * Lithuanian: o dar
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: inak
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Yiddish: אַנישט, אַניט

 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:

Conjunction

 * 1) For otherwise; or else.

Translations

 * Arabic: وَإِلَا
 * German:, ,
 * Low German:
 * German Low German:
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovene: sicer
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: இல்லையெனில்

title: else


text:
join

Etymology
From, , , from , , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, ,. More at.

Verb

 * 1)  To connect or combine into one; to put together.
 * 2)  To come together; to meet.
 * 3)  To enter into association or alliance, to unite in a common purpose.
 * 4)  To come into the company of.
 * 5)  To become a member of.
 * 6)  To produce an intersection of data in two or more database tables.
 * 7) To unite in marriage.
 * 8)  To enjoin upon; to command.
 * 9) To accept, or engage in, as a contest.
 * 1)  To come into the company of.
 * 2)  To become a member of.
 * 3)  To produce an intersection of data in two or more database tables.
 * 4) To unite in marriage.
 * 5)  To enjoin upon; to command.
 * 6) To accept, or engage in, as a contest.
 * 1)  To produce an intersection of data in two or more database tables.
 * 2) To unite in marriage.
 * 3)  To enjoin upon; to command.
 * 4) To accept, or engage in, as a contest.
 * 1)  To enjoin upon; to command.
 * 2) To accept, or engage in, as a contest.
 * 1)  To enjoin upon; to command.
 * 2) To accept, or engage in, as a contest.
 * 1) To accept, or engage in, as a contest.
 * 1) To accept, or engage in, as a contest.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:join

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: mpriunedz, unescu
 * Azerbaijani:, qovuşdurmaq
 * Belarusian: злуча́ць, злучы́ць, ядна́ць, аб'ядна́ць
 * Bulgarian:, обединя́, , съединя́
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: zontâ
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შეერთება, გაერთიანება, შემოერთება, დაკავშირება
 * German:, , ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: συνάπτω, ἁρμόζω, ζεύγνυμι
 * Hebrew: הִצְטָרֵף
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: sameina
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: liittää
 * Irish:
 * Old Irish: ad·comla
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Javanese: sambung
 * Kabuverdianu: djunta
 * Latin:, coniungō, cōnectō
 * Latvian: savienot, saistīt,
 * Lithuanian:, sujungti
 * Macedonian: спојува, спои, здружува, здружи
 * Maori: hoto, tūhono, tūhoto
 * Marathi: जोडणे
 * Norman: joindre
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sammenstille
 * Old English: fēġan
 * Old Javanese: sambuṅ
 * Ottoman Turkish: قوشمق
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: huñuy, t'inkiy
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ; , ; , efforts
 * Sanskrit: युनक्ति
 * Slovak:, spojiť, spojovať
 * Slovene: spojiti, združiti
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:, foga samman (a number of objects), slå samman (efforts), föra samman
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: з'є́днувати, з'єдна́ти, об'є́днувати, об'єдна́ти
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong: koom

 * Arabic: اِتَّصَلَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: qovuşmaq
 * Bulgarian:, свържа, , съединя
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შეერთება, შეკავშირება, დაკავშირება
 * German:, sich treffen
 * Hiligaynon: abay
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ;
 * Latvian: apvienoties, vienoties, savienoties
 * Macedonian: се спојува, се спои, се здружува, се здружи
 * Old English: fegan
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: juntar-se
 * Russian:, ; ,
 * Slovak: spojovať,, spojiť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: mötas,
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian: з'є́днуватися, з'єдна́тися, об'є́днуватися, об'єдна́тися
 * Zazaki: tor kerden

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: далуча́цца, далучы́цца, прылуча́цца, прылучы́цца
 * Bulgarian:, присъединя
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შეერთება, შემოერთება
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: συμμείγνυμι
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: aggregarsi, entrare a fare parte di
 * Japanese:, ; ,
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: pievienoties
 * Lithuanian: prisijungti, prisidėti
 * Macedonian: се придружува, се приклучува
 * Maori: kuhu, whakatapoko
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: juntar-se a
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Slovene: pridružiti
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, , , göra sällskap
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: приє́днуватися, приєдна́тися
 * Zazaki: tor biyayen

 * Arabic: اِلْتَحَقَ بِـ, انضم
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: üzv olmaq, qatılmaq
 * Belarusian: уступа́ць, уступі́ць
 * Bulgarian: ста́вам член
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, , připojovat, , stát se členem
 * Dutch: lid worden van,
 * Esperanto: aliĝi, aniĝi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წევრად შესვლა, წევრიანდება, გაწევრიანდება
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: προσχωρέω
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, entrare a far parte
 * Japanese:, ; , ,
 * Korean:, , 가맹하다,
 * Latvian: iestāties
 * Lithuanian: įstoti
 * Macedonian: стапува, се зачленува
 * Maori: whakatapoko
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: juntar-se a, entrar em
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: pripájať, pripojiť
 * Slovene: pristopati, pristopiti
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: gå med (i)
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: вступа́ти, вступи́ти
 * Zazaki: eza biyayen

 * Maori: harapaki
 * Zazaki: tede kewten

 * Catalan: ,
 * French:
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) An act of joining or the state of being joined; a junction or joining.
 * 2) An intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect.
 * 3)  An intersection of data in two or more database tables.
 * 4)  The act of joining something, such as a network.
 * 5)  The lowest upper bound, an operation between pairs of elements in a lattice, denoted by the symbol.
 * 1)  The lowest upper bound, an operation between pairs of elements in a lattice, denoted by the symbol.
 * 1)  The lowest upper bound, an operation between pairs of elements in a lattice, denoted by the symbol.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 접속(接續),
 * Macedonian: спојка, спојница, спој
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: atàc
 * Russian: ,
 * Ukrainian:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ; to become member of
 * 2) to ; to meet up

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) one

title: join


text:
danger

Etymology
From, from , from , alteration of 🇨🇬 (due to association with 🇨🇬) from  from. Displaced native.

Noun

 * 1) Exposure to likely harm; peril.
 * 2) An instance or cause of likely harm.
 * 3) * 1st September 1884,, Second Midlothian Speech
 * Two territorial questions unsettled  each of which was a positive danger to the peace of Europe.
 * 1)  Mischief.
 * 2)  The stop indication of a signal (usually in the phrase "at danger").
 * 3)  Ability to harm; someone's dominion or power to harm or penalise. See in one's danger, below.
 * 4)  Liability.
 * 5)  Difficulty; sparingness; hesitation.
 * 1)  Ability to harm; someone's dominion or power to harm or penalise. See in one's danger, below.
 * 2)  Liability.
 * 3)  Difficulty; sparingness; hesitation.
 * 1)  Liability.
 * 2)  Difficulty; sparingness; hesitation.
 * 1)  Difficulty; sparingness; hesitation.
 * 1)  Difficulty; sparingness; hesitation.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:danger

Translations

 * Afrikaans: gevaar
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: خَطَر
 * Egyptian Arabic: خطر
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বিপদ
 * Asturian: peligru
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: arrisku
 * Belarusian: небяспе́ка
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: кхерам
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏂᏰᎩ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 危險
 * Mandarin:
 * Chukchi: гыаргыргын
 * Classical Nahuatl: ohuihcāyōtl
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: danĝero
 * Estonian:, hädaoht
 * Faroese: vandi
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: pericul
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: საფრთხე
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹, 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κίνδυνος
 * Gujarati:
 * Haitian Creole: danje
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ख़तरा, , , , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo: itu
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingush: кхерам
 * Irish: contúirt, dainséar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: bebaya
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: қауіп, қатер, қауіптілік
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: ũgwati
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladin: pericul
 * Ladino: perikolo
 * Lao: ອັນຕະຣາຽ, ອັນຕະລາຍ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: briesmas, bīstamība
 * Lithuanian: pavojus
 * Macedonian: опасност
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maltese: periklu
 * Maori: tatamate
 * Middle English: peril, danger, dred
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, зэтгэр
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: frēcennes
 * Old Saxon: fāra, fār, gifār
 * Oromo: balaa
 * Ottoman Turkish: قورقو, تهلكه
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Jefoa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: privel, prighel, prievel
 * Russian:
 * Saho: siraye
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: perículu, perígulu, pirígulu
 * Scottish Gaelic: cunnart
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: опа́сно̄ст
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:, ,
 * Sinhalese: අන්ත්‍රාව
 * Slovak: nebezpečie
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: khatar
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: ,
 * Tamil: ,
 * Tatar: куркыныч
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Tocharian A: sanu
 * Tocharian B: ñyātse
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: howp, hovp
 * Tuvan: айыыл
 * Ukrainian: небезпе́ка
 * Urdu: جوکھم, خطرہ
 * Uyghur: خەتەر
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian: pericoło, pericol, pericolo, perigoło
 * Vietnamese: (危險)
 * Volapük: pölig
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:, peryglau
 * Xhosa: ingozi
 * Yiddish: געפאַר
 * Zulu:

 * Arabic: خَطَر
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: peligru
 * Belarusian: небяспе́ка, пагро́за
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: danje
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: contúirt, dainséar
 * Italian:
 * Javanese: bebaya
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پەرێشان
 * Maori: mōreareatanga
 * Old English: frēcennes
 * Plautdietsch: Jefoa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cunnart
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: опасност
 * Roman:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: небезпе́ка, загро́за

 * Hebrew: (2)
 * Icelandic:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:,  ,  ,  ,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Norwegian:

Verb

 * 1)  To claim liability.
 * 2)  To imperil; to endanger.
 * 3)  To run the risk.
 * 1)  To run the risk.

Etymology
, alteration of 🇨🇬 (due to association with 🇨🇬), from, from.

Noun

 * 1) jeopardy (danger of loss, harm, or failure)
 * 1) jeopardy (danger of loss, harm, or failure)

title: danger


text:
jewel

Etymology
From, , , , , from , from , , , hence , of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on, or on. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.
 * 2) A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.
 * 3)  Anything precious or valuable.
 * 4)  A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.
 * 5) Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus.
 * 6)  The clitoris.
 * 1)  A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.
 * 2) Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus.
 * 3)  The clitoris.
 * 1)  The clitoris.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:gemstone

Translations

 * Arabic:, جَوْهَرَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: جوهر, ماسة, فص, حجر كريم
 * Belarusian: кашто́ўны ка́мень, самацве́т
 * Bengali: জওহর
 * Bulgarian: скъпоце́нен ка́мък
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ
 * Czech: klenot,
 * Danish: juvel
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: kalliskivi
 * Finnish:, , juveli
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ძვირფასი ქვა, პატიოსანი თვალი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Irish: seoid
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ພອຽ, ມະນີ, ຣະຕະນະ
 * Latin: gemma
 * Latvian: dārgakmens
 * Lithuanian: brangakmenis
 * Macedonian: ска́поцен ка́мен
 * Malay:
 * Marathi: रत्न
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: juvel
 * Old English: ġimm
 * Ottoman Turkish: جوهر
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: seud
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: драгуљ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: klenot, drahokam
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili: johari
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: гавҳар
 * Thai:, จินดา,
 * Tocharian A: wmār
 * Tocharian B: wamer, naumiye, prāp
 * Turkish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎑𐎅𐎗
 * Ukrainian: дорогоці́нний ка́мінь, кошто́вний ка́мінь, самоцві́т
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: đá quý
 * Welsh:, tlysau

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, klenot
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: juvelo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ძვირფასეულობა, ძვირფასი ნივთი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: seoid
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: драго́ценост
 * Ottoman Turkish: جوهر
 * Pashto: ګاڼه
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: seud, àilleag
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: драгоценост
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: klenot
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: johari
 * Tamil: ,

 * Czech: klenot
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ძვირფასეულობა,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Irish: seoid
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: dārgums
 * Lithuanian: brangenybė
 * Macedonian: драго́ценост
 * Marathi: रत्न
 * Pashto: ګران
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: àilleag
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: johari
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:
 * French: pierre d'horlogerie,, ,
 * German:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Nahuatl:
 * Romanian:
 * Welsh: ,

Verb

 * 1) To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems.

title: jewel


text:
judge

Etymology 1
From, , from , from. Displaced native (from ) and  (from ), see also,.

Noun

 * 1)  A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
 * 2) A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
 * 3) A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.
 * 4) A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
 * 5)  A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
 * 1) A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
 * 2)  A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
 * 1)  A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
 * 1)  A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.

Descendants

 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аӡбаҩ
 * Afrikaans: regter
 * Aghwan: 𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘
 * Akkadian: 𒁕𒀀𒀀𒉡𒌝
 * Albanian:, gikue (Gheg),
 * Amharic: ዳኛ
 * Arabic: قَاضٍ, قَاضِيَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: قاضي
 * Hijazi Arabic: قاضي
 * Moroccan Arabic: قاضي
 * Aragonese: chuez
 * Argobba: ዳኛ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: হাকিম, বিচাৰক, সোধাৰু, মুঞ্চিফ
 * Asturian: xuez
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: epaile
 * Belarusian: суддзя́
 * Bengali:, ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, съди́йка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Central Melanau: akim
 * Chechen: суьдхо, кхелахо
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 法官, 裁判官
 * Hokkien: 法官
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: makemeci
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Elfdalian: duomer
 * Erzya: сялдыця
 * Esperanto: juĝisto
 * Estonian: kohtunik
 * Ewe: ʋɔnudrɔ̃la
 * Faroese: dómari
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: judis
 * Galician:, xuíza
 * Ge'ez: ዳንያ
 * Georgian: მოსამართლე
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κριτής, δικαστής
 * Greenlandic: eqqartuussisoq
 * Haitian Creole: jij
 * Hausa: alƙali
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: hukom
 * Hindi:, , क़ाज़ी
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: sudja, toomari
 * Interlingua: judice
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kamba: jaji
 * Kannada:
 * Kashmiri: قٲضؠ
 * Kazakh: судья, сот,, қазы
 * Khmer: ចៅក្រម
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Ladin: giudesc
 * Lao: ກວານ, ຕຸລາການ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: tiesnesis, tiesnese
 * Lithuanian: teisėjas, teisėja
 * Luhya: jaji, muamuli
 * Luo: jaji
 * Luxembourgish: Riichter
 * Macedonian: судија, судијка
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maltese: mħallef, mħallfa
 * Maori: kaiwhakawā
 * Meru: jaji
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: ánihwiiʼaahii
 * Norman: juge
 * Northern Sami: duopmár
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: dommar
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe: dibaakonigewinini
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: сѫдьи, сѫдии
 * Old East Slavic: сꙋди, сꙋдии, сꙋдиꙗ
 * Old English: dēma
 * Pashto:, نياوی
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:, ,
 * Plautdietsch: Rechta
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: derschader, derschadra
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: giuge
 * Scottish Gaelic: britheamh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судија, су́дац
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:, , ,
 * Sidamo: daanynya
 * Slovak: sudca, sudkyňa
 * Slovene:, sodnica
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: sudnik, sudnikaŕ, sudnica
 * Upper Sorbian: sudnik, sudnica
 * Sotho: moahlodi
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: hukom, huwes
 * Tajik: қозӣ
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:, судья
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: ཁྲིམ་དཔོན, ཁྲིམས་དཔོན
 * Tigrinya: ዳኛ, ፈራዲ
 * Tocharian B: prekṣenta
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: sudýa, sud
 * Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎔𐎉
 * Ukrainian: суддя́
 * Urdu: قاضی, جَج
 * Uyghur: قازى, سودىيە
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Venetian: xudexe
 * Vietnamese:, quan tòa, pháp quan
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: שופֿט, ריכטער

 * Arabic:
 * Breton:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Ewe: ʋɔnudrɔ̃la
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მოსამართლე
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: विभेद करना
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Norman: juge
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судија, су́дац
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovene: razsodnik,, sodnica
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Taos: cùpána
 * Ukrainian: суддя́
 * Walloon:

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: árbitru
 * Basque: epaile
 * Belarusian: суддзя́, рэферы́, арбі́тр, арбі́тар
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, съди́йка, ре́фер, ре́ферка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 裁判, 評判
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მსაჯი, არბიტრი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: βραβευτής
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: судија, судијка
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: dommar
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судија, су́дац
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovene:, sodnica
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: sudnik, sudnica
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Ukrainian: суддя́, рефері́,
 * Walloon: arbite,

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:, експе́ртка, , арби́търка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: მსაჯული, მსაჯი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: dómbær, sérfróður, hafa gott vit á,  hafa vit á
 * Italian:
 * Latin: exīstimātor
 * Portuguese: julgador, julgadora
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:, знаве́ць, знато́к, , , цінува́ч
 * Walloon: ,

 * Albanian:
 * Avar:
 * Breton:
 * Esperanto:
 * Georgian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology 2
From, borrowed from , from , from. .

Mostly displaced native.

Verb

 * 1)  To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).
 * 2)  To sit in judgment, to act as judge.
 * 3)  To judicially rule or determine.
 * 4)  To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn.
 * 5)  To award judicially; to adjudge.
 * 6)  To form an opinion on; to appraise.
 * 7) * c. 1921,, after the :
 * Let us be judged for what we attempted rather than what we achieved.
 * 1)  To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on.
 * 2)  To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.
 * 3)  To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
 * 4)  To form an opinion; to infer.
 * 5)  To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.
 * 6)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).
 * 1)  To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.
 * 2)  To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
 * 3)  To form an opinion; to infer.
 * 4)  To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.
 * 5)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).
 * 1)  To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.
 * 2)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).
 * 1)  To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.
 * 2)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).
 * 1)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:deem

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: حكم
 * Aragonese: chudgar
 * Aromanian: giudic
 * Asturian: xulgar, xuzgar
 * Basque: epaitu
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: juĝi
 * Ewe: drɔ̃ ʋɔnu
 * Faroese: døma
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: judicâ
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: განსჯა, განაჩენის გამოტანა, სჯა
 * German:, ein Urteil fällen über
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek: δικάζομαι
 * Ancient: κρίνω
 * Haitian Creole: jije
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ítéletet mond
 * Ingrian: suutia, suuvvita
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: កាត់ក្តី
 * Latin: iūdicō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: teisti
 * Ngazidja Comorian: hukumu
 * Norman: jugi
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: dēman
 * Old Saxon: ādōmian
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: giuditgar
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: giudicai
 * Scottish Gaelic: thoir breith
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судити, осудити, пресудити
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovene: soditi
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎐
 * Venetian: xudegar
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: משפּטן

 * Ancient Greek: κρίνω
 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Ewe: drɔ̃ ʋɔnu
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: განსჯა, სჯა
 * German:, eine Verhandlung führen
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: suutia, suuvvita
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: teisėjauti
 * Norman: jugi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судити
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: soditi
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎐
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: משפּטן

 * Ancient Greek: κρίνω
 * Arabic:
 * Asturian: xulgar, xuzgar
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, posuzovat
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: განსჯა
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Norman: jugi
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: breithnich, meas
 * Slovene: soditi
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Ancient Greek: κρίνω
 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Norman: jugi
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: breithnich, meas
 * Slovene: razsoditi
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, usuzovat
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, einschätzen als , für etwas halten
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: meas
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, usuzovat
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: meas
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Albanian:
 * Breton:
 * Esperanto:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: (はんだんする, handan suru)
 * Latin: ,
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Turkish: ,

title: judge


text:
list

Etymology 1
From, , from , or , , or , all from , from , possibly from.

The word is cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth.
 * 2)  Material used for cloth selvage.
 * 3)  A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself.
 * 4)  The barriers or palisades used to fence off a space for jousting or tilting tournaments.
 * 5)  The scene of a military contest; the ground or field of combat; an enclosed space that serves as a battlefield; the site of a pitched battle.
 * 6)  A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.
 * 7)  A little square moulding; a fillet or listel.
 * 8)  A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank.
 * 9)  A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker.
 * 10)  The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated.
 * 11)  A stripe.
 * 12)  A boundary or limit; a border.
 * 1)  The scene of a military contest; the ground or field of combat; an enclosed space that serves as a battlefield; the site of a pitched battle.
 * 2)  A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.
 * 3)  A little square moulding; a fillet or listel.
 * 4)  A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank.
 * 5)  A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker.
 * 6)  The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated.
 * 7)  A stripe.
 * 8)  A boundary or limit; a border.
 * 1)  A little square moulding; a fillet or listel.
 * 2)  A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank.
 * 3)  A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker.
 * 4)  The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated.
 * 5)  A stripe.
 * 6)  A boundary or limit; a border.
 * 1)  A stripe.
 * 2)  A boundary or limit; a border.
 * 1)  A boundary or limit; a border.

Synonyms

 * see Thesaurus:list

Hyponyms

 * see Thesaurus:list

Collocations

 * long list
 * short list
 * whole list
 * full list
 * complete list
 * partial list
 * exhaustive list
 * comprehensive list
 * extensive list
 * detailed list
 * electoral list
 * mental list
 * suspect list
 * impressive list
 * alphabetical list
 * active list
 * official list
 * eligible list

Verb

 * 1)  To create or recite a list.
 * 2)  To place in listings.
 * 3)  To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colours, or to form a border.
 * 4)  To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list.
 * 5)  To plough and plant with a lister.
 * 6)  To prepare (land) for a cotton crop by making alternating beds and alleys with a hoe.
 * 7)  To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of.
 * 8)  To enclose (a field, etc.) for combat.
 * 9)  To engage a soldier, etc.; to enlist.
 * 10)  To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist.
 * 11) To give a building of architectural or historical interest listed status; see also the adjective.
 * 12)  To trade on a particular stock exchange.
 * 1)  To engage a soldier, etc.; to enlist.
 * 2)  To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist.
 * 3) To give a building of architectural or historical interest listed status; see also the adjective.
 * 4)  To trade on a particular stock exchange.
 * 1) To give a building of architectural or historical interest listed status; see also the adjective.
 * 2)  To trade on a particular stock exchange.
 * 1)  To trade on a particular stock exchange.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:tick off

Etymology 2
From, , from , from , from , from ,.

The word is cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and possibly 🇨🇬. It is also related to,.

Noun

 * 1)  Art; craft; cunning; skill.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:cunning

Etymology 3
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To listen.
 * 2)  To listen to.
 * 1)  To listen to.
 * 1)  To listen to.
 * 1)  To listen to.

Etymology 4
From, , , , , from , from , from , from.

The word is cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

The noun sense is from the verb, or from, , , , which is derived from ,.

Verb

 * 1)  To desire, like, or wish (to do something).
 * 2)  To be pleasing to.
 * 1)  To be pleasing to.
 * 1)  To be pleasing to.
 * 1)  To be pleasing to.
 * 1)  To be pleasing to.
 * 1)  To be pleasing to.
 * 1)  To be pleasing to.
 * 1)  To be pleasing to.
 * 1)  To be pleasing to.

Noun

 * 1)  Desire, inclination.

Etymology 5

 * possibly from tilting on lists in jousts, or from Etymology 4 in the sense of inclining towards what one desires.

Noun

 * 1)  A tilt to a building.
 * 2)  A careening or tilting to one side, usually not intentionally or under a vessel's own power.

Verb

 * 1)  To cause (something) to tilt to one side.
 * 2)  To tilt to one side.
 * 1)  To tilt to one side.

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * Also pronounced as

Noun

 * 1)  list; enumeration or compilation of items;  the paper or document of which the list is written or printed on

Verb

 * 1)  to ; to create a  of items

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) leaf green and flat organ of vegetative plants
 * 2)  letter written message
 * 3) sheet sheet of paper
 * 4) newspaper
 * 5) certificate document containing a certified statement
 * 1) certificate document containing a certified statement
 * 1) certificate document containing a certified statement

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) cunning, trick

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a cunning plan, a ruse, a trick

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) art

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) art
 * 2) skill
 * 1) skill

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) leaf, foliage
 * 2) letter a written message

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  leaf
 * 2) letter

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) cunning, craftiness, slyness
 * 2) skirting board

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cunning, craftiness, slyness

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) leaf
 * 2) sheet; page
 * 3)  phylactery
 * 4) letter
 * 5)  letter; deed
 * 6)  uvula
 * 7) letter
 * 8) sheet, place; slice
 * 9)  plates

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) art; cunning, guile, craft

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  leaf
 * 2)  letter
 * 3)  legal document
 * 4) sheet
 * 1)  letter
 * 2)  legal document
 * 3) sheet
 * 1)  legal document
 * 2) sheet
 * 1) sheet
 * 1) sheet
 * 1) sheet
 * 1) sheet

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) leaf
 * 2) scale; petal
 * 3) sheet
 * 4) letter
 * 5)  official document
 * 6) sheet
 * 7) thin plate or sheet

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) skill, proficiency
 * 2) art, craft
 * 3) cunning, slyness
 * 4) resort

Etymology 1
. was.

Noun

 * 1) letter
 * 2) letter
 * 3)   leaf
 * 4)  petal; slice; plaque; layer
 * 5)  sheet
 * 6)  leaves
 * 7)  paper tracking financial interest

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  leaf, page

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) leaf
 * 2)  leaf
 * 3) sheet (of paper or other material manufactured in thin sheets)
 * 4) a special purpose certificate (any official document attesting a fact, e.g. of birth, ownership etc.)
 * 5) newsletter, newspaper
 * 6)  letter
 * 7) calf
 * 8) sole, flatfish
 * 9)  leaves
 * 1)  leaves

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) letter
 * 2) document
 * 1) document

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) letter; a written message
 * 2) leaf; a part of a tree
 * 3) sheet; a piece of paper

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) piece of paper
 * 2) leaf
 * 3) sole
 * 4)  calf leg part

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) smartness, trick, cunning

Etymology 2
From, probably from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a long, thin strip (of wood (or metal or the like), to conceal a joint (or for isolation or decoration), like for example a thin and long board), a border, a beading, edging
 * 2)  a bar

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) letter
 * 2) certificate, ticket, bill, note

title: list


text:
low

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, obsolete 🇨🇬. More at lie.

Adjective

 * 1) Situated close to, or even below, the ground or another normal reference plane; not high or lofty.
 * 2) Pertaining to (or, especially of a language: spoken in) in an area which is at a lesser elevation, closer to sea level (especially near the sea), than other regions.
 * 3)  Below the batter's knees.
 * 4) Of less than normal height or upward extent or growth, or of greater than normal depth or recession; below the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
 * 5) * 1607 (edition of 1967), Edward Topsell, The history of four-footed beasts:
 * It is a little low hearb
 * 1) * 1911(?), Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage, page 13:
 * "Now you mention her, I do remember the young lady," said Mrs. Grantly; "a dark girl, very low, and without much figure. She seemed to me to keep very much in the background."
 * 1) Low-cut.
 * 2) Not high in status, esteem, or rank, dignity, or quality.
 * 3) Humble, meek, not haughty.
 * 4) Disparaging; assigning little value or excellence.
 * She had a low opinion of cats. He took a low view of dogs.
 * 1) Being a nadir, a bottom.
 * 2) Depressed in mood, dejected, sad.
 * 3) Lacking health or vitality, strength or vivacity; feeble; weak.
 * 4)  Having few hit points remaining; damaged.
 * 5) Dead.
 * 6) Small, not high (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
 * 7) Having a small or comparatively smaller concentration of (a substance, which is often but not always linked by "in" when predicative).
 * 8) Depleted, or nearing deletion; lacking in supply.
 * 9)  Simple in complexity or development.
 * 10)  Favoring simplicity (see e.g., Low Tory).
 * 11)  Being near the equator.
 * 12)  Grave in pitch, due to being produced by relatively slow vibrations (wave oscillations); flat.
 * 13) Quiet; soft; not loud.
 * 14)  Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.
 * 15)  Lesser in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
 * 16)  Not rich or seasoned; offering the minimum of nutritional requirements; plain, simple.
 * 17)  Designed for a slow (or the slowest) speed.
 * 1) Depressed in mood, dejected, sad.
 * 2) Lacking health or vitality, strength or vivacity; feeble; weak.
 * 3)  Having few hit points remaining; damaged.
 * 4) Dead.
 * 5) Small, not high (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
 * 6) Having a small or comparatively smaller concentration of (a substance, which is often but not always linked by "in" when predicative).
 * 7) Depleted, or nearing deletion; lacking in supply.
 * 8)  Simple in complexity or development.
 * 9)  Favoring simplicity (see e.g., Low Tory).
 * 10)  Being near the equator.
 * 11)  Grave in pitch, due to being produced by relatively slow vibrations (wave oscillations); flat.
 * 12) Quiet; soft; not loud.
 * 13)  Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.
 * 14)  Lesser in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
 * 15)  Not rich or seasoned; offering the minimum of nutritional requirements; plain, simple.
 * 16)  Designed for a slow (or the slowest) speed.
 * 1) Depleted, or nearing deletion; lacking in supply.
 * 2)  Simple in complexity or development.
 * 3)  Favoring simplicity (see e.g., Low Tory).
 * 4)  Being near the equator.
 * 5)  Grave in pitch, due to being produced by relatively slow vibrations (wave oscillations); flat.
 * 6) Quiet; soft; not loud.
 * 7)  Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.
 * 8)  Lesser in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
 * 9)  Not rich or seasoned; offering the minimum of nutritional requirements; plain, simple.
 * 10)  Designed for a slow (or the slowest) speed.
 * 1)  Being near the equator.
 * 2)  Grave in pitch, due to being produced by relatively slow vibrations (wave oscillations); flat.
 * 3) Quiet; soft; not loud.
 * 4)  Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.
 * 5)  Lesser in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
 * 6)  Not rich or seasoned; offering the minimum of nutritional requirements; plain, simple.
 * 7)  Designed for a slow (or the slowest) speed.
 * 1)  Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.
 * 2)  Lesser in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
 * 3)  Not rich or seasoned; offering the minimum of nutritional requirements; plain, simple.
 * 4)  Designed for a slow (or the slowest) speed.
 * 1)  Lesser in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
 * 2)  Not rich or seasoned; offering the minimum of nutritional requirements; plain, simple.
 * 3)  Designed for a slow (or the slowest) speed.
 * 1)  Designed for a slow (or the slowest) speed.
 * 1)  Designed for a slow (or the slowest) speed.

Synonyms

 * nether, underslung
 * short, small
 * blue, depressed, down, miserable, sad, unhappy, gloomy
 * reduced, devalued, low-level
 * low-pitched, deep, flat
 * low-toned, soft
 * immoral, abject, scummy, scurvy

Antonyms

 * high
 * tall

Related terms

 * below

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُنْخَفِض
 * Egyptian Arabic: واطي
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: түбән, тәпәш
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: နိမ့်သေ
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: ubos
 * Chamicuro: c̈hijtawa
 * Chechen: лоха
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Dungan: ди
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: malalta
 * Estonian:
 * Evenki: нэптэкун
 * Extremaduran: bahu
 * Fala: baxiu
 * Faroese: lágur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დაბალი
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ταπεινός, χθαμαλός
 * Guaraní:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: matala, matalain
 * Ingush: лохе
 * Interlingua: basse
 * Irish: íseal
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kabuverdianu: baxu, bóxe
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: نزم
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lak: лагьну
 * Lao: ຕ່ຳ
 * Latgalian: zams
 * Latin: humilis
 * Latvian: zems
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lombard:
 * Macedonian: низок
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᡶᡝᠴᡠᡥᡠᠨ
 * Maranao: mababa'
 * Nanai: нэктэ
 * Neapolitan: vascio
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: låg
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: niþerlīċ
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: läach
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Rohingya: niso
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:, नीचै
 * Scottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: низак
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: nízky
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: niski
 * Southern Altai: јабыс
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: mababa
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:, невисо́кий
 * Urdu: نیچا
 * Uyghur: پەس
 * Uzbek:, boʻyi
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: נידעריק

 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: тәпәш
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chamicuro: c̈hijtawa
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: íseal
 * Italian:
 * Kabuverdianu: baxu, bóxe
 * Khmer:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: نزم
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: humilis
 * Latvian: zems
 * Old Portuguese: baixo
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: низак
 * Roman:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, невисо́кий

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Maori: hāro
 * Swedish:

 * Azerbaijani:, , kədərli
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: nede
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: στα κάτω μου,
 * Khmer:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: bêmad
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, , , de capa caída
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Latvian: zems
 * Ukrainian:, невисо́кий

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: mārū
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Kabuverdianu: baxu, bóxe
 * Russian: ,

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ταπεινός
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: គួរឲ្យស្អប់
 * Latvian: zemisks, zems
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ; ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ;

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:

Noun

 * 1) A low point or position, literally (as, a depth) or or figuratively (as, a nadir, a time when things are at their worst, least, minimum, etc).
 * Unemployment has reached a ten-year low.
 * 1) The minimum atmospheric temperature recorded at a particular location, especially during one 24-hour period.
 * Today's low was 32 °F.
 * 1) A period of depression; a depressed mood or situation.
 * He is in a low right now.  the highs and lows of bipolar disorder
 * 1)  An area of low pressure; a depression.
 * A deep low is centred over the British Isles.
 * 1) The lowest-speed gearing of a power-transmission system, especially of an automotive vehicle.
 * Shift out of low before the car gets to eight miles per hour.
 * 1)  The lowest trump, usually the deuce; the lowest trump dealt or drawn.
 * 2)  A cheap, cost-efficient, or advantageous price.
 * He got the brand new Yankees jersey for the low.
 * Shift out of low before the car gets to eight miles per hour.
 * 1)  The lowest trump, usually the deuce; the lowest trump dealt or drawn.
 * 2)  A cheap, cost-efficient, or advantageous price.
 * He got the brand new Yankees jersey for the low.

Translations

 * Esperanto: malaltejo
 * Finnish:
 * Greek: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Spanish:

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, basse pression
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:
 * Norwegian: lågtrykksområde
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: lågtrykk

 * Bulgarian: първа скорост
 * Finnish:, ykkösvaihde
 * French:
 * Greek:

Adverb

 * 1) Close to the ground.
 * 2) Of a pitch, at a lower frequency.
 * 3) With a low voice or sound; not loudly; gently.
 * 4) Under the usual price; at a moderate price; cheaply.
 * 5) In a low mean condition; humbly; meanly.
 * 6) In a time approaching our own.
 * 7)  In a path near the equator, so that the declination is small, or near the horizon, so that the altitude is small; said of the heavenly bodies with reference to the diurnal revolution.
 * The moon runs low, i.e. comparatively near the horizon when on or near the meridian.
 * 1) In a low mean condition; humbly; meanly.
 * 2) In a time approaching our own.
 * 3)  In a path near the equator, so that the declination is small, or near the horizon, so that the altitude is small; said of the heavenly bodies with reference to the diurnal revolution.
 * The moon runs low, i.e. comparatively near the horizon when on or near the meridian.
 * 1)  In a path near the equator, so that the declination is small, or near the horizon, so that the altitude is small; said of the heavenly bodies with reference to the diurnal revolution.
 * The moon runs low, i.e. comparatively near the horizon when on or near the meridian.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Latvian: zemu, zemi
 * Navajo: wóyah
 * Portuguese:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: nisko
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Latvian: zemu, zemi
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Latvian: zemu, zemi
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: halvalla

Verb

 * 1)  To lower; to make low.
 * 2) * 1654 (edition of 1762), Andrew Gray, The Works of [...] Andrew Gray [Edited by R. Trail and J. Stirling], page 112:
 * I shall only say this, that all the other graces must low the sail to faith, and so it is faith must carry us through, being that last triumphing grace,
 * 1) * 1661 (edition of 1885), Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica: [...] Vanity of Dogmatizing, page 85:
 * Now to use these as Hypotheseis, as himself in his Word, is pleas'd to low himself to our capacities, is allowable:

Etymology 2
From, from , first and third person singular preterite of. More at.

Etymology 3
From, from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at claim.

Verb

 * 1)  To moo.

Etymology 4
From, , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at leye, light.

Alternative forms

 * lowe

Noun

 * 1)  A flame; fire; blaze.

Verb

 * 1)  To burn; to blaze.
 * 2) * 1724 (edition of 1788), Allan Ramsay, The Tea-Table Miscellany, page 23:
 * Driest wood will eithest low,

Etymology 5
From, , from. Obsolete by the 19th century, survives in toponymy as -low.

Alternative forms

 * lawe

Noun

 * 1)   Barrow, mound, tumulus.
 * 2)  A hill.
 * 1)  A hill.

Etymology 6
.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of low stature; uncivilized; uncouth.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to allow, permit
 * 2) to justify

title: low


text:
long

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬.

The word exceptionally retains the Old English darkening of -a- before nasals. Though there are other such examples in Middle and Modern English (e.g., , , ), the o-form may have been reinforced by , from , from the same Indo-European word. and.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having much distance in space from one end to the other.
 * 2) Specifically, having much distance in a horizontal dimension (see also Usage Notes below).
 * 3) Travelling a great distance.
 * 4)  Having a long penis.
 * 5) Travelling or extending too great a distance in space.
 * 6)  Passing or landing ahead of or beyond the intended target or location.
 * 7)  Going beyond the intended target.
 * 8) Having great duration.
 * 9) Seeming to last a lot of time, due to being boring, tedious, tiring, irksome, etc.
 * 10)  Not short; tall.
 * 11)   Possessing or owning stocks, bonds, commodities, or other financial instruments with the aim of benefiting from an expected rise in their value.
 * 12)  Of a fielding position, close to the boundary (or closer to the boundary than the equivalent short position).
 * 13)  Of betting odds, offering a very large return for a small wager.
 * 14) Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in time; far away.
 * 15)  In great supply; abundant.
 * 16)  stupid; annoying; bullshit
 * 17)  serious; deadly.
 * 1) Having great duration.
 * 2) Seeming to last a lot of time, due to being boring, tedious, tiring, irksome, etc.
 * 3)  Not short; tall.
 * 4)   Possessing or owning stocks, bonds, commodities, or other financial instruments with the aim of benefiting from an expected rise in their value.
 * 5)  Of a fielding position, close to the boundary (or closer to the boundary than the equivalent short position).
 * 6)  Of betting odds, offering a very large return for a small wager.
 * 7) Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in time; far away.
 * 8)  In great supply; abundant.
 * 9)  stupid; annoying; bullshit
 * 10)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  Not short; tall.
 * 2)   Possessing or owning stocks, bonds, commodities, or other financial instruments with the aim of benefiting from an expected rise in their value.
 * 3)  Of a fielding position, close to the boundary (or closer to the boundary than the equivalent short position).
 * 4)  Of betting odds, offering a very large return for a small wager.
 * 5) Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in time; far away.
 * 6)  In great supply; abundant.
 * 7)  stupid; annoying; bullshit
 * 8)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  Of a fielding position, close to the boundary (or closer to the boundary than the equivalent short position).
 * 2)  Of betting odds, offering a very large return for a small wager.
 * 3) Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in time; far away.
 * 4)  In great supply; abundant.
 * 5)  stupid; annoying; bullshit
 * 6)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  stupid; annoying; bullshit
 * 2)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  stupid; annoying; bullshit
 * 2)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  stupid; annoying; bullshit
 * 2)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  stupid; annoying; bullshit
 * 2)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  stupid; annoying; bullshit
 * 2)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  serious; deadly.
 * 1)  serious; deadly.

Usage notes

 * Wide may be used instead of long when referring to a left-to-right horizontal dimension, or to a horizontal dimension shorter than that described as long (for example, a river that is wide and long). Deep may be used for a horizontal front-to-back dimension.
 * Tall or high are usually used instead of long when referring to positive vertical dimension (upwards), and deep when referring to negative vertical dimension (downwards).

Synonyms

 * , extended, high, lengthy, tall

Antonyms

 * , shallow, short

Noun

 * 1)  A long vowel.
 * 2)  A long syllable.
 * 3)  A note formerly used in music, one half the length of a large, twice that of a breve.
 * 4)  A long integer variable, twice the size of an int, two or four times the size of a short, and half of a long long.
 * 5)  An entity with a long position in an asset; for example, a trader or investor possessing an amount of a company's shares.
 * 6)  A long-maturity security, such as a ten- or twenty-year bond.
 * 7) * "U.S. Treasury Market Structure", https://www.mfaalts.org/issue/u-s-treasury-market-structure/
 * Hedge funds are constrained in how much leverage they can utilize, in part because the futures contracts they are shorting against their Treasury longs have significant initial margin requirements.
 * 1)  A long-maturity security, such as a ten- or twenty-year bond.
 * 2) * "U.S. Treasury Market Structure", https://www.mfaalts.org/issue/u-s-treasury-market-structure/
 * Hedge funds are constrained in how much leverage they can utilize, in part because the futures contracts they are shorting against their Treasury longs have significant initial margin requirements.
 * 1) * "U.S. Treasury Market Structure", https://www.mfaalts.org/issue/u-s-treasury-market-structure/
 * Hedge funds are constrained in how much leverage they can utilize, in part because the futures contracts they are shorting against their Treasury longs have significant initial margin requirements.

Verb

 * 1)  To take a long position in.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 做多

Etymology 2
From, , from , , from the adjective (see above).

Adverb

 * 1)  Over a great distance in space.
 * 2) Over too great a distance, beyond the target.
 * 3) For a particular duration.
 * 4)  For a long time.
 * 5)  For a long time.
 * 6) A long time.
 * 1) For a particular duration.
 * 2)  For a long time.
 * 3)  For a long time.
 * 4) A long time.
 * 1)  For a long time.
 * 2)  For a long time.
 * 3) A long time.
 * 1)  For a long time.
 * 2)  For a long time.
 * 3) A long time.
 * 1)  For a long time.
 * 2) A long time.
 * 1)  For a long time.
 * 2) A long time.
 * 1)  For a long time.
 * 2) A long time.
 * 1) A long time.

Usage notes
The use of long with the sense a long time (found as a complement of verbs like, , , , ,  or of the prepositions  or ) is normally restricted to questions and negative statements. In other situations, the phrase a long time is used instead:
 * Does it take long?
 * — No, it doesn't take long.
 * — Yes, it takes long.
 * — Yes, it takes a long time.
 * — Yes, it takes far too long.

This restriction does not apply when "long" is modified by an adverb such as too or enough. It also does not apply when "long" is used as a premodifier of a verb, participle, adjective, preposition or adverb with the sense "for a long time".

Etymology 3
From, from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)   To await, aspire, desire greatly (something to occur or to be true).

Usage notes

 * This is a catenative verb that takes the . See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Etymology 4
From, , an aphetic form of , , from , ; the verb later reinterpreted as an aphetic form of.

Adjective

 * 1)  On account, because.

Verb

 * 1)  To be appropriate, to pertain or belong.

Etymology 5
Shortening of.

Etymology 6
From, from , from , which is of uncertain origin yet related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To belong.

Etymology
From, from , also , , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1)  lung

Etymology
From. Equivalent to 🇨🇬 grammatically.

Etymology
From, also , , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1)  lung

Usage notes
Traditionally feminine in the Netherlands, masculine in Belgium due to masculinisation.

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from, , feminine of , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, origin of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) length

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from Pre-Hlai (Norquest, 2015). Compare 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) big

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) large firecracker.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) ship

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) For a lengthy duration.

Usage notes
Unlike in standard English, in Jamaican creole the adverb long, when it means for a lengthy duration, is used freely in questions and statements, whether positive or negative.

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, Cham [louŋ], 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) coffin; casket

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) boat

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) clove

Etymology
From, a back-formation from , the feminine form of Early Old French , from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  length, duration

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology
Generally assumed to be a loan, from, but  believed it to be from ; either way, cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) boat
 * 2) ship

Preposition

 * 1) to; toward; into
 * 2) in; at; near

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ship

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) ** These lights must rise in the sky to cast light toward the ground.
 * 2) ** These lights must rise in the sky to cast light toward the ground.
 * 3) ** And God made a good speech to give strength to them. He said to them: "You varied things of the ocean, you must multiply and fill every part of the sea. And you birds, you must multiply on earth.
 * 4) ** Then God made a woman out of that bone he had taken from the man, and later he brought the woman to go to the man.
 * 5) ** And the Lord God said to the snake: "You did a bad deed, and so I have a powerful curse for you. You will have a great weight. The wight you carry will exceed that of any all animals. Now, and for all times, you will only walk on your stomach. And you will eat the dirt of the earth.
 * 6) ** And God said to Adam: "You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you from eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground.
 * 1) ** And God made a good speech to give strength to them. He said to them: "You varied things of the ocean, you must multiply and fill every part of the sea. And you birds, you must multiply on earth.
 * 2) ** Then God made a woman out of that bone he had taken from the man, and later he brought the woman to go to the man.
 * 3) ** And the Lord God said to the snake: "You did a bad deed, and so I have a powerful curse for you. You will have a great weight. The wight you carry will exceed that of any all animals. Now, and for all times, you will only walk on your stomach. And you will eat the dirt of the earth.
 * 4) ** And God said to Adam: "You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you from eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground.
 * 1) ** Then God made a woman out of that bone he had taken from the man, and later he brought the woman to go to the man.
 * 2) ** And the Lord God said to the snake: "You did a bad deed, and so I have a powerful curse for you. You will have a great weight. The wight you carry will exceed that of any all animals. Now, and for all times, you will only walk on your stomach. And you will eat the dirt of the earth.
 * 3) ** And God said to Adam: "You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you from eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground.
 * 1) ** And the Lord God said to the snake: "You did a bad deed, and so I have a powerful curse for you. You will have a great weight. The wight you carry will exceed that of any all animals. Now, and for all times, you will only walk on your stomach. And you will eat the dirt of the earth.
 * 2) ** And God said to Adam: "You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you from eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground.
 * 1) ** And God said to Adam: "You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you from eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground.
 * 1) ** And God said to Adam: "You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you from eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground.
 * 1) ** And God said to Adam: "You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you from eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground.

Derived terms

 * long wanem

Etymology 1
Compare as in.

Adjective

 * 1) loose

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  dragon

title: long


text:
tall

Etymology
From, , , from , , from , from ,.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

The Oxford English Dictionary notes: "The sense development [of tall] is remarkable, but is paralleled more or less by that of other adjectives expressing estimation, such as buxom, canny, clean, clever, cunning, deft, elegant, handsome, pretty, proper; German, as compared with English clean, presents the antithesis to modern tall as compared to tall in early Middle English. It has been conjectured that in the sense 'high of stature' it is a different word, adopted from the Welsh  in some sense; but the latter is, according to Professor Rhŷs, merely a 16th-century borrowing of the English word (in Owen Pughe's Dictionary erroneously mixed up with the genuine Welsh word , with which it has no possible connection.)"

Adjective

 * 1)  Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall.
 * 2)  Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent; high.
 * 3)  Hard to believe, such as a tall story or a tall tale.
 * 4)  Smaller than grande, usually 8 ounces (~ 230 ml).
 * 5)  Obsequious; obedient.
 * 6)  Seemly; suitable; fitting, becoming, comely; attractive, handsome.
 * 7)  Bold; brave; courageous; valiant.
 * 8)  Fine; proper; admirable; great; excellent.
 * 1)  Smaller than grande, usually 8 ounces (~ 230 ml).
 * 2)  Obsequious; obedient.
 * 3)  Seemly; suitable; fitting, becoming, comely; attractive, handsome.
 * 4)  Bold; brave; courageous; valiant.
 * 5)  Fine; proper; admirable; great; excellent.
 * 1)  Fine; proper; admirable; great; excellent.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Aklanon: mataas
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Chadian Arabic: طويل
 * Egyptian Arabic: طويل
 * Hijazi Arabic: طويل
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian:
 * Assamese: ওখ, হটঙা
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central: lampyagaw
 * Breton:
 * Brunei Malay: tinggi, jagau
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 高
 * Eastern Min: 悬
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: ҫӳллӗ
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Erzya: донга
 * Esperanto:, altkreska
 * Estonian: ,
 * Extremaduran: artu
 * Faroese: høgur, háur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მაღალი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: εὐμήκης
 * Guaraní: yvate
 * Haitian Creole: wo
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 背が高い , 背の高い
 * Kazakh: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 키가 크다, 키가 큰
 * Kumyk: бийик
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دِرێژ
 * Laki: دِریژ
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Southern Kurdish: دِریژ
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ສູງ
 * Latgalian: gars
 * Latin:, prōcērus
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: pitkā, kuordõ
 * Macedonian: висок
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: twil
 * Maori: hūroaroa
 * Maranao: malekeiog
 * Marathi: उंच
 * Mongolian:
 * Neapolitan: auto
 * Nepali:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: le
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Pashto: جګ
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вѝсок
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: бийик
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: matangkad
 * Tajik: қаддароз, қадбаланд
 * Tamil: உயரமான
 * Tatar: биек
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:, uzyn
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: اونچا
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong: siab
 * Zhuang: sang

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: طويل
 * Hijazi Arabic: طويل, عالي
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian:
 * Assamese: ওখ
 * Azerbaijani:, ,
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Breton:
 * Brunei Malay: tinggi
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 高
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: høgur, háur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მაღალი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μακρός
 * Guaraní: yvate
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kazakh: зәулім
 * Korean:
 * Kumyk: бийик
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin:, prōcērus
 * Latvian:
 * Livonian: kuordi, kuordõ
 * Macedonian: висок
 * Malay:
 * Maranao: malekeiog
 * Marathi: उंच
 * Neapolitan: auto
 * Ottoman Turkish: یوكسك
 * Pashto:, جګ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вѝсок
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wusoki
 * Southern Altai: бийик
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: உயரமான
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: لمبا
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Zhuang: sang

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Hindi:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Galician:
 * Tajik:

 * Albanian: (i/e)
 * Esperanto:
 * Georgian:
 * Slovene: (1,2)

Noun

 * 1)  Someone or something that is tall.
 * 2) A clothing size for taller people.
 * Do you have this in a tall?
 * 1) A tall serving of a drink, especially one from Starbucks, which contains 12 ounces.
 * 1) A clothing size for taller people.
 * Do you have this in a tall?
 * 1) A tall serving of a drink, especially one from Starbucks, which contains 12 ounces.

Etymology
From, related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to ridicule, mock
 * 2) to deride, laugh at

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) such

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cutting edge
 * 2) edge
 * 3) cut, slice
 * 4) cutaway
 * 5)  cut

Noun

 * 1) lamb

Declension
Note: the short plural forms from illative onward are almost never used.

Noun

 * 1) horse stable

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) number, numeral, figure

Adverb

 * 1) there
 * 2) then
 * 1) then

Determiner

 * 1) that

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pine, Scots pine tree,

title: tall