text:
geography

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Use in reference to lavatories derives from the mid-20th century euphemism "show one the geography of the house" in reference to pointing out the toilets.

Noun

 * 1) A description of the earth: a treatise or textbook on geography.
 * 2)  an atlas or gazetteer.
 * 3) The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.
 * 4) Terrain: the physical properties of a region of the earth.
 * 5) Any subject considered in terms of its physical distribution.
 * 6)  Similar books, studies, or regions concerning other planets.
 * 7) The physical arrangement of any place, particularly  a house.
 * 8)  The lavatory: a room used for urination and defecation.
 * 9)  The relative arrangement of the parts of anything.
 * 10)  A territory: a geographical area as a field of business or market sector.
 * 1) The physical arrangement of any place, particularly  a house.
 * 2)  The lavatory: a room used for urination and defecation.
 * 3)  The relative arrangement of the parts of anything.
 * 4)  A territory: a geographical area as a field of business or market sector.
 * 1)  A territory: a geographical area as a field of business or market sector.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:bathroom

Translations

 * Abkhaz: агеографиа
 * Afrikaans: geografie,
 * Akan: gyeografi
 * Albanian:
 * Alemannic German: geographie
 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: جُغْرافيا
 * Aragonese: cheografía
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ভূগোল
 * Asturian: xeografía
 * Aymara:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: география
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: ґеоґра́фія
 * Catalan:
 * Central Franconian: Jeojrafie
 * Chamorro: yeogråfia
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 地理學
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: doronieth
 * Corsican:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: geografio
 * Estonian:, maateadus
 * Faroese:, landalæra
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: gjeografie
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გეოგრაფია
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γεωγραφία
 * Gujarati: ભૂગોળ
 * Haitian Creole: jewografi
 * Hawaiian: hōʻike honua
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, landfræði
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᐅᔪᖅ
 * Irish: tíreolaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಭೂಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ
 * Kazakh: география,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: geographia
 * Latvian: ģeogrāfija
 * Ligurian: giögrafia
 * Lithuanian:
 * Aukštaitian:
 * Samogitian: geuograpėjė
 * Macedonian: географија, земјопис
 * Malay:, ilmu alam
 * Maltese: ġeografija
 * Maori: mātai matawhenua, mātauranga whenua
 * Marathi:
 * Mirandese: jografie
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ
 * Moroccan Amazigh: ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
 * Nepali:
 * Norman: géographie
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:, landkunne
 * Occitan:
 * Pashto: ځمکپوهنه,
 * Persian: ,
 * Picard: jéographie
 * Pitcairn-Norfolk: jiiografii
 * Plautdietsch: Ieedbaulkonst
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਭੂਗੋਲ
 * Romanian:
 * Cyrillic: ӂеографие
 * Romansch: geografia, geografeia
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cruinn-eòlas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: географија, земљопис
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: zemepis
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: taladutaan, heograpiya
 * Tajik:, география
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: భూగోళశాస్త్రం
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: save long graun
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: geografiýa
 * Ukrainian:, земле́пис
 * Urdu: بھوگول, جغرافیہ
 * Uyghur: جۇغراپىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: địa lý học (地理學)
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: ierdrykskunde
 * Yiddish: געאָגראַפֿיע

title: geography


text:
geology

Etymology
From Modern, from +.

Noun

 * 1) The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.
 * 2) The geological structure of a region.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, عِلْم اَلْأَرْض, عِلْم اَلْإِرَاضَة
 * Aragonese: cheolochía
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ভূতত্ত্ব
 * Asturian: xeoloxía
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: геало́гія
 * Bulgarian: геоло́гия
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dinka: piööckätöupiny
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: geoloogia
 * Faroese: jarðfrøði
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: gjeologjie
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გეოლოგია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: jewoloji
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: भूविज्ञान, भौमिकी
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᓕᕆᓂᖅ
 * Irish: geolaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: геология
 * Khmer: ធរណីវិទ្យា
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: زەویناسی
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ທອຣະນີວິທະຍາ, ທອລະນີວິທະຍາ
 * Latin: geologia
 * Latvian: ģeoloģija
 * Lithuanian: geologija, žemėtyra
 * Macedonian: геологија
 * Malay:, kaji bumi
 * Maltese: ġeoloġija
 * Maori: mātai aronuku
 * Marathi: भुरचनाशास्त्र
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: nahasdzáán naalkaah
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: زمین‌شناسی
 * Pitcairn-Norfolk: jiolojii
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਭੂਵਿਵਗਆਨ
 * Romanian:
 * Cyrillic: ӂеолоӂие
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: eòlas-talmhainn
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: геологија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: gioluggìa
 * Sindhi:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: paladutaan, dutaan
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: геология
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: geologiýa
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: (地質學)
 * Walloon:
 * Yiddish: געאָלאָגיע

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: geology


text:
geologist

Noun

 * 1) A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level.

Translations

 * Arabic: جِيُولُوجِيّ
 * Armenian: երկրաբան
 * Asturian: xeólogu, xeóloga
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: гео́лаг
 * Bulgarian: геоло́г,
 * Catalan: geòleg, geòloga
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 地質學家, 地質學者
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: geoloog
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, xeóloga
 * Georgian: გეოლოგი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: גאולוג, גאולוגית
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: زەویناس
 * Latin: geologista, geologistus
 * Latvian: ģeologs, ģeoloģe
 * Macedonian: геоло́г
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: geolog
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:, geolożka
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гео̀лог, геологица
 * Roman:, geologica
 * Slovak: ,
 * Slovene:, geologinja
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: นักธรณีวิทยา
 * Tibetan: ས་ཁམས་རག་པ་བ, ས་གཤིས་རིག་པ་མཁས་པ, ས་གཤིས་དཔྱད་རིག་མཁས་པ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гео́лог, геологи́ня
 * Vietnamese: nhà địa chất
 * Welsh:, daearegwres
 * Yiddish: געאָלאָג, געאָלאָגין

title: geologist


text:
douzaine

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A parish council, consisting of a dean and twelve douzeniers.

Translations

 * Norman: douzôine

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) (a group of) twelve; dozen
 * 2) about twelve

title: douzaine


text:
centaine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a hundred or so, about a hundred
 * 2)  hundreds (in arithmetic)
 * 1)  hundreds (in arithmetic)
 * 1)  hundreds (in arithmetic)

title: centaine


text:
cinquantaine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) about 50, 50 or so

title: cinquantaine


text:
dizaine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a set of ten
 * 2) about ten

title: dizaine


text:
hola

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * , hi, hey.

Interjection

 * 1) hello, hi

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) hello, hi

Etymology
From Late, which also had the dialectal form ; compare 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, of obscure origin. Possibly from the imperative of, (> dialectal ), or possibly from , from  +.

Interjection

 * 1) hallo, hoi

Etymology
Derived from, from +.

Noun

 * 1) Mexican wave (a phenomenon at sports events)

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to spread

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) time, hour

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) hole, cavity indent into an object, e.g. the ground

Verb

 * 1)  to hollow, to hollow out

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) hello, hi

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1)  cool your heels!, cool your jets!, hold your horses!, stop!, whoa!
 * 2)  stop!, whoa!
 * 1)  stop!, whoa!

Verb

 * 1) to grow

Etymology
Probably from. This is related to greetings in Germanic cognates such as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, emphatic imperative of 🇨🇬

The Diccionario de la lengua española compares the Germanic expressions and. Also compared is, but support for this is lacking.

Interjection

 * 1) hello, hi

Verb

 * 1) to get paid

Verb

 * 1)  to drag, to draw, to pull
 * 2)  to lead, to guide

title: hola


text:
huitaine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) about eight
 * 2) a group of eight, an octad
 * 3)  an eight-night period; a week
 * 4)  pendulette that one only winds up every eight days

title: huitaine


text:
quarantaine

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A quarantine, sanitary measure of isolating infected people; its duration or site
 * 2)  Any isolation, exclusion

Etymology
From, the medical sense a.

Noun

 * 1) a number or group of or about forty
 * 2) One's forties period of life between ages 40 and 49: une femme dans la quarantaine
 * 3)  quarantine isolation to prevent contamination

title: quarantaine


text:
Talk:ground

See also Talk:grounds.

Who is grounded?
In the US at least, the person grounded as a punishment is generally a child ("I was grounded for a week for breaking my little brother's train set."). Is Dutch "huisarrest geven" used in this context? In US usage, house arrest is applied only to adults, particularly to political figures "The respected activist former prime minister was placed under house arrest by the junta."
 * I was just wondering about this (just the German version Hausarrest). It's used in the legal sense you describe, but it's also used for children. Only for the latter there's a synonym, which I personally think is more common.

Duplicate Sections
Any reason not to merge the two verb from sections in this article? Phatom87 12:20, 10 April 2007 (UTC)

 * You mean the three sections. No, they should all probably be merged unless there are separate etymologies behind them.

pl & adjective
grounds, plural noun 1. surrounding land: the land surrounding and belonging to a building 2. dregs: the sediment or dregs of a drink, especially coffee adjective happening, living, working, or operating on the ground ground crews, a message from ground control Microsoft® Encarta® 2009. --Backinstadiums (talk) 09:37, 19 August 2019 (UTC)

A.) Those definitions for grounds can be found on that page. B.) I don't see your example as being an adjective, but only an attributive use of the noun ground in a compound noun. -Mike (talk) 16:20, 19 August 2019 (UTC)

RFV discussion: August 2019
Adjective, both senses:
 * 1) Crushed, or reduced to small particles.
 * 2) Processed by grinding.
 * 1) Processed by grinding.
 * 1) Processed by grinding.

 * I don't think these are true adjectives rather than mere past participles. (I don't get the distinction between the definitions either.) DCDuring (talk) 03:57, 18 August 2019 (UTC)
 * The obvious distinction is that the first applies to the thing ground in its entirety, and reduces it to a less defined mass substance, while the second just applies to some part of it, generally the surface- there's a big difference between grinding a mirror into dust and merely grinding it smooth. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:46, 18 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I see the distinction you are making. But i still don't see it in the second definition and usage example.
 * But the main issue is whether these are true adjectives. MWOnline, for example, doesn't have any adjective PoS. DCDuring (talk) 05:16, 18 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I wasn't addressing that issue, just your aside about not getting the distinction between the senses. Obviously you get something to be in a state that can be described as ground by grinding it, so I don't see it as anything but verbal. Also, you don't have something more ground, just more finely or more completely ground. Chuck Entz (talk) 05:34, 18 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I can seem to imagine a difference between "that meat you bought, was it ground?" (i.e. was it already in that state; the focus isn't on whether an agent did the grinding; compare "was it cold?") and "when was that meat ground?" (much more verbal, dealing with the act, not asking "when was it in that end state?"). Equinox ◑ 20:01, 18 August 2019 (UTC)

 * The OED seems to have both verb and adjective senses for this sort of word, in most cases. Equinox ◑ 20:02, 18 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't have access. Do they have definitions for this particular word as adjective? Do their cites for the adjective use of this word meet our tests for adjectivity? DCDuring (talk) 02:36, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I guess a test might be use after forms of copulatives other than forms of be, eg, seem, appear, look, feel, sound, smell, taste. Use after forms of be is too ambiguous. Can all past participles be used after those sorts of verbs? If so, why would we ever need an adjective section unless the past participle took on a novel meaning, not one found in the verb, or could be modified by very or too. DCDuring (talk) 02:45, 19 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Yes, they have "reduced to fine particles by grinding or crushing". Citations include "ground and powdered refined sugar", "rice whole, [ditto] ground", "oatmeal and ground linseed", "ground indigo", etc. and even "the roots of chicory, when dried and ground". Equinox ◑ 12:06, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Those don't establish that it is an adjective. DCDuring (talk) 12:47, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I tried searching for "(is|are|was|were) {very ground|more ground than}" but there were no relevant hits. - -sche (discuss) 04:07, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Which sense is right for this cite?
 * * (Not copulative)
 * I'll look for more. DCDuring (talk) 12:47, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Two more, four three to go. DCDuring (talk) 19:39, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * All six cites are in the entry, three for each definition. Thanks to all for bearing with me. DCDuring (talk) 23:27, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Well, how do you feel about ? If your sentence said "it appears preground" then that could conceivably be interpreted as a verb pregrind + -EN but to me it feels like pre- ground (ground already) which is not a verb form. And how do you feel about, likewise clearly not a verb form? Equinox ◑ 12:52, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I feel really good about them, so I'm optimistic that somewhere there is attestation for the term under challenge. Unfortunately, I'm pessimistic about finding it soon. DCDuring (talk) 22:50, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Well, how do you feel about ? If your sentence said "it appears preground" then that could conceivably be interpreted as a verb pregrind + -EN but to me it feels like pre- ground (ground already) which is not a verb form. And how do you feel about, likewise clearly not a verb form? Equinox ◑ 12:52, 19 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I feel really good about them, so I'm optimistic that somewhere there is attestation for the term under challenge. Unfortunately, I'm pessimistic about finding it soon. DCDuring (talk) 22:50, 19 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Cited, IMHO. DCDuring (talk) 23:28, 19 August 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 21:58, 27 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:ground


text:
quinzaine

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) The fifteenth day after a feast day, including both days in the reckoning.
 * 2)  A piece of verse having fifteen syllables.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) about fifteen people, about fifteen things, etc.
 * 2) a period of fifteen consecutive days
 * 3)  two weeks; a fortnight
 * 1) a period of fifteen consecutive days
 * 2)  two weeks; a fortnight

title: quinzaine


text:
soixantaine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) about sixty

title: soixantaine


text:
trentaine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) about thirty

title: trentaine


text:
vingtaine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A subdivision of a parish, corresponding to a cueillette in the parish of Saint Ouen.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) about twenty

title: vingtaine


text:
Talk:accubation

"the ancients"? The ancient what?

title: Talk:accubation


text:
Polen

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
From, related to older.

The hamlet is first attested as Polen in 1899. It is named after the country.

Etymology
, cp. . See.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: Polen


text:
exoteric

Etymology
The is a  + English. is borrowed from, from (the  form of  (ultimately from , from ) +  (an  form of ) +.

The noun is derived from the adjective.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a doctrine, information, etc.: suitable to be imparted to the public without secrecy or other reservations.
 * 2)  Of a person: not part of an enlightened inner circle; not privy to esoteric knowledge.
 * 3) Capable of being fully or readily comprehended by the public; accessible; also, having an obvious application.
 * 4) External.
 * 5)  Having wide currency; popular, prevalent.
 * 1)  Of a person: not part of an enlightened inner circle; not privy to esoteric knowledge.
 * 2) Capable of being fully or readily comprehended by the public; accessible; also, having an obvious application.
 * 3) External.
 * 4)  Having wide currency; popular, prevalent.
 * 1) External.
 * 2)  Having wide currency; popular, prevalent.
 * 1) External.
 * 2)  Having wide currency; popular, prevalent.
 * 1) External.
 * 2)  Having wide currency; popular, prevalent.
 * 1) External.
 * 2)  Having wide currency; popular, prevalent.
 * 1)  Having wide currency; popular, prevalent.
 * 1)  Having wide currency; popular, prevalent.
 * 1)  Having wide currency; popular, prevalent.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, julkistettavissa (oleva), yleisölle soveltuva
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: општопри́фатен, егзоте́ричен
 * Persian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: егзотѐричан
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: exotérico
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: eksoterisk
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: ра́збирлив
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: eksoterisk
 * Nynorsk: eksoterisk
 * Persian: عوام‌فهم
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: exotérico
 * Turkish: ,

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian:

 * Latin:
 * Ukrainian:

Noun

 * 1) A person who is not part of an enlightened inner circle, and not privy to esoteric knowledge; an outsider, an uninitiate.

Etymology
.

title: exoteric


text:
tundish

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of funnel used in brewing fitting into the bung-hole of a tun or cask.
 * 2) A funnel used in smelting, foundry work etc.
 * 3) A funnel used to create a siphonic break in a drainage system and/or provide visual indication of flow, usually in an overflow line.
 * 1) A funnel used in smelting, foundry work etc.
 * 2) A funnel used to create a siphonic break in a drainage system and/or provide visual indication of flow, usually in an overflow line.

title: tundish


text:
deep copy

Noun

 * 1)  A copy of a data structure duplicating not only the structure itself, but all structures to which it is linked.
 * Don't try to make a deep copy of that: you'll pull in half the database.

Verb

 * 1)  To make a deep copy of.
 * I'd prefer to deep copy that in order to avoid complications with updates.
 * 1)  To make a deep copy.
 * This is a situation where you either have to deep copy or handle the complication of updates.

title: deep copy


text:
shallow copy

Noun

 * 1)  A copy of a data structure which shares any linked structures with the original.
 * If you modify that, you'll modify all the shallow copies of the header that points to it.

title: shallow copy


text:
underwater

Alternative forms

 * under water
 * under-water

Adjective

 * 1)  Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.
 * Watch out for underwater obstacles.
 * He was a pioneer in underwater exploration.
 * 1)  Beneath the water line of a vessel.
 * When the ship was brought into dry dock, it was found that she had underwater damage.
 * 1)  In difficulty, especially financially.
 * 2)  Having negative equity; owing more on an asset than its market value.
 * We've been underwater on our mortgage ever since the housing crash.
 * 1)  Of an option, having a strike price higher (call options) or lower (put options) than the current market price of the underlying asset or financial product; for example, an option to buy shares at $20 when the current market price is $15.
 * 1)  Of an option, having a strike price higher (call options) or lower (put options) than the current market price of the underlying asset or financial product; for example, an option to buy shares at $20 when the current market price is $15.

Synonyms

 * subaqueous, subaquatic, submarine
 * upside down

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: sualtı
 * Belarusian: падво́дны
 * Bulgarian: подводен
 * Catalan: submarina
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, onderwater-
 * Esperanto: subakva
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: წყალქვეშა
 * German: unter Wasser, Unterwasser-
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὕφυδρος
 * Irish: faoi uisce, faoi thoinn
 * Italian:, sottacqua,
 * Japanese: 水中の
 * Kazakh: су асты
 * Korean:
 * Latin: summersus
 * Latvian: zemūdens
 * Navajo: táłtłʼáahdi
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: undervass-
 * Persian:, تحت‌البحری
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , submarinho
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tajik: зериобӣ
 * Tamil: நீருக்கடியில்
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: підво́дний
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian: под ватерлинията
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Irish: faoi uisce
 * Polish:

Adverb

 * 1) So as to go beneath the surface of the water.
 * Can you swim underwater?

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: debaixo d'água

Noun

 * 1) Underlying water or body of water, for example in an aquifer or the deep ocean.
 * 2)  A type of lure which lies beneath the water surface.

Alternative forms

 * under-water

Verb

 * 1)  To water or irrigate insufficiently.
 * Care must be taken not to underwater houseplants in the summer.

title: underwater


text:
battery

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.
 * 2) * 1749 Benjamin Franklin, letter to Peter Collinson
 * Upon this We made what we call’d an Electrical Battery, consisting of eleven Panes of large Sash Glass, arm’d with thin leaden Plates, pasted on each Side...
 * A Turky is to be killed for our Dinners by the Electrical Shock; and roasted by the electrical Jack, before a Fire kindled by the Electrified Bottle; when the Healths of all the Famous Electricians in England, France and Germany, are to be drank in Electrified Bumpers, under the Discharge of Guns from the Electrical Battery.
 * 1)  The infliction of unlawful physical violence on a person, legally distinguished from assault, which includes the threat of impending violence.
 * 2)  A coordinated group of artillery weapons.
 * 3)  An elevated platform on which cannon could be placed.
 * 4) An array of similar things.
 * Schoolchildren take a battery of standard tests to measure their progress.
 * 1) A set of small cages where hens are kept for the purpose of farming their eggs.
 * 2)  The catcher and the pitcher together
 * 3)  Two or more pieces working together on the same rank, file, or diagonal
 * 4)  A marching percussion ensemble; the section of the drumline that marches on the field during a performance.
 * 5) The state of a firearm when it is possible to be fired.
 * 6)  Apparatus for preparing or serving meals.
 * 1) An array of similar things.
 * Schoolchildren take a battery of standard tests to measure their progress.
 * 1) A set of small cages where hens are kept for the purpose of farming their eggs.
 * 2)  The catcher and the pitcher together
 * 3)  Two or more pieces working together on the same rank, file, or diagonal
 * 4)  A marching percussion ensemble; the section of the drumline that marches on the field during a performance.
 * 5) The state of a firearm when it is possible to be fired.
 * 6)  Apparatus for preparing or serving meals.
 * 1) The state of a firearm when it is possible to be fired.
 * 2)  Apparatus for preparing or serving meals.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: akkumlator
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ባትሪ
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: bizig
 * Arabic: بَطَّارِيَّة
 * Egyptian Arabic: بطارية, حجر قلم
 * Moroccan Arabic: باتري
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܲܛܵܪܝܼܬܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani: batareya, akkumulyator
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: батарэ́йка, батарэ́я, акумуля́тар
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: бате́рия,
 * Burmese:,  ,
 * Carpathian Rusyn: батері́я
 * Catalan: cylindrical, disposable,   rectangular, rechargeable
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 電池
 * Hakka: 電池
 * Hokkien:
 * Jin: 電池
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 電池
 * Crimean Tatar: batareya
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, baterio, akumulatoro
 * Estonian: patarei, akumulaator
 * Faroese: ravløða, battarí
 * Finnish:,  ,
 * French: cylindrical, disposable,  rectangular, rechargeable
 * Galician: cylindrical, disposable,  rectangular, rechargeable
 * Georgian: ბატარეა, აკუმულატორი ,
 * German: cylindrical, disposable,  rectangular, rechargeable
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: batteri
 * Haitian Creole: batri, pil
 * Hebrew:, בָּטֶרִיָּה
 * Hindi: विद्युत कोष, ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: cadhnra
 * Italian: cylindrical, disposable,  rectangular, rechargeable
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: батарея, аккумулятор
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: батарея,
 * Lao:, ຫມໍ້ໄຟ,
 * Latvian: baterija, akumulators
 * Lithuanian: baterija, akumuliatorius
 * Macedonian: батерија, акумула́тор
 * Malay: ,
 * Manx: kishtey pooar
 * Maori: pāteri, pūhiko
 * Maranao: batiriya
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, ,
 * Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠢ, ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠷᠧᠢ, ᠠᠻᠻᠦᠮᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠲᠣᠷ
 * Navajo: chidí bijéí
 * Norman: batt'tie
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: batteri
 * Nynorsk: batteri
 * Occitan: ,
 * Pashto: بېترۍ, بېټرۍ, بطريه,
 * Persian:, ,
 * Plautdietsch: Batrie
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: cylindrical, disposable,  rectangular, rechargeable
 * Rade: pil
 * Romanian:, pilă electrică
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sardinian: pila, batería
 * Scottish Gaelic: bataraidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ба̀те̄рија
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: බැටරි
 * Slovak: batéria, baterka
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: cylindrical, disposable,  rectangular, rechargeable
 * Swahili: betri
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, baterya
 * Tajik: батарея, аккумулятор
 * Tarifit: taẓrut
 * Tatar: батарея
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: སྦི་ཅི་ལིའི་སྨན, གློག་རྫས, གློག་སྨན
 * Tigrinya: ባተሪ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: ,
 * Ukrainian:, ,
 * Urdu: بَیٹْری, سیل
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: batri
 * Yakut: батарыайа
 * Yiddish: באַטאַרייע
 * Zhuang: denciz, denyouz, yuzdendungz

 * Arabic: ضَرْب, اِعْتِدَاء
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 蓄意傷害
 * Czech: fyzické napadení
 * Danish: legemsbeskadigelse, legemskrænkelse
 * Dutch: fysieke mishandeling
 * Faroese: likamságangur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, tätlicher Angriff
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, , testi sértés
 * Icelandic: líkamsmeiðingar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: legemsbeskadigelse
 * Nynorsk: lekamskrenking
 * Persian:, ضرب و جرح
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , оскорбле́ние де́йствием
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: vållande av kroppsskada,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: батаре́я
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 砲兵連, 砲兵營
 * Crimean Tatar: batareya
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: baterio
 * Finnish:, tykistöpatteri,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ბატარეა
 * German: (Artillerie) Batterie
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: батерија
 * Manx: battree
 * Norman: batt'tie
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: batéria
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: khẩu đội pháo

 * Finnish:
 * Hebrew:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Norman: batt'tie
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Vietnamese: bộ dụng cụ

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, csirkefarm, csirkegyár
 * Scottish Gaelic: bataraidh
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish: syöttäjä ja sieppari,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Spanish:

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Finnish: ampumavalmius

title: battery


text:
gig

Etymology 1
The etymology of the is en, but compare. The is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1) Originally, a performing engagement by a musician or musical group;  a job or role for a performer.
 * 2)  Any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.
 * 3)  A demerit received for some infraction of a military deportment or dress code.
 * 1)  Any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.
 * 2)  A demerit received for some infraction of a military deportment or dress code.
 * 1)  A demerit received for some infraction of a military deportment or dress code.
 * 1)  A demerit received for some infraction of a military deportment or dress code.
 * 1)  A demerit received for some infraction of a military deportment or dress code.
 * 1)  A demerit received for some infraction of a military deportment or dress code.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: štace, ,
 * Danish:, spillejob
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: წარმოდგენა, კონცერტი
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latvian: uzstāšanās
 * Macedonian: свирка
 * Maori: konohete ōpaki
 * Polish: fucha, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, музыка́льное представле́ние,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: га́жа, сви̑рка, тѐзга
 * Latin:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Vietnamese:, nhạc sống

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: საქმე, სამუშაო
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To play (a musical instrument) at a gig.
 * 2)  To impose a demerit (on someone) for an infraction of a military deportment or dress code.
 * 3)  To engage in a musical performance, act in a theatre production, etc.
 * 4)  To work at any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.
 * 1)  To engage in a musical performance, act in a theatre production, etc.
 * 2)  To work at any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.
 * 1)  To work at any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.
 * 1)  To work at any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: მუსიკალურ წარმოდგენაში მონაწილეობა
 * German:
 * Hungarian:

Etymology 2

Sense 1 is a, while sense 2 is a clipping of.

Noun

 * 1)  Any unit of measurement having the SI prefix.
 * 1)  Any unit of measurement having the SI prefix.
 * 1)  Any unit of measurement having the SI prefix.
 * 1)  Any unit of measurement having the SI prefix.
 * 1)  Any unit of measurement having the SI prefix.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: გიგი
 * Italian:
 * Persian: گیگ
 * Polish: giga
 * Portuguese:

Etymology 3
The is derived from, , ; further origin , possibly:

 * from (compare 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬), from, from , ; or
 * ultimately.

Senses 2–4 are thought to derive from sense 1 (“whipping-top”), but their exact relationship is unclear.

The is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1)  A top which is made to spin by tying a piece of string around it and then throwing it so that the string unwinds rapidly; a whipping-top.
 * 2)  A person with an odd appearance; also, a foolish person.
 * 3)  Fun; frolics.
 * 4)  A fanciful impulse; a whim; also, a joke.
 * 5)  A small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
 * 6)  A similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; specifically, a six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.
 * 7)  A two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse.
 * 1)  A fanciful impulse; a whim; also, a joke.
 * 2)  A small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
 * 3)  A similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; specifically, a six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.
 * 4)  A two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse.
 * 1)  A small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
 * 2)  A similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; specifically, a six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.
 * 3)  A two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse.
 * 1)  A similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; specifically, a six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.
 * 2)  A two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse.
 * 1)  A two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gigg
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: гі́чка

 * German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gigg
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: carrossí, xarret
 * Crimean Tatar: yaylı
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კაბრიოლეტი
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: cisium
 * Macedonian: дво́колка
 * Maori: kiki
 * Ottoman Turkish: قاكلی
 * Plautdietsch: Bogge
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: gig
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian:
 * Logudorese: birotzu, carrotzinu
 * Sassarese: caressu
 * Spanish: charrete
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To make a joke, often condescendingly, at the expense of (someone); to make fun of.
 * 2)  Sometimes followed by it: to ride in a.
 * 1)  Sometimes followed by it: to ride in a.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German:

Etymology 4
From, , , possibly either:

 * from (modern 🇨🇬), from  (related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; see also ); or
 * from, , (see etymology 3).

Noun

 * 1)  A frivolous, playful, or wanton young woman; a giglet or giglot.

Etymology 5

The is derived from a, , possibly from.

The is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1)   or fizgig.

Verb

 * 1)  To spear (fish, etc.) with a gig or fizgig.
 * 2)  To catch or fish with a gig or fizgig.

Translations

 * Galician: fisgar

 * Finnish:, pyytää atraimella
 * Galician: fisgar
 * German: speerfischen

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a  (concert)

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1) extremely; highly; very

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to provoke; to agitate

title: gig


text:
huitante

Etymology
,, from , variant of , from , from earlier. Cognate with Jèrriais, Valencian 🇨🇬. .

Numeral

 * 1)  eighty

title: huitante


text:
nonante

Etymology
, from, from earlier , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  ninety

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  ninety

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) ninety

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1) ninety

title: nonante


text:
fertility

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The condition, or the degree, of being fertile.
 * 2)  The birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.
 * 3) The average number of births per woman within a population.
 * 1) The average number of births per woman within a population.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: vrugbaarheid
 * Arabic: خُصُوبَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: خصوبة
 * Azerbaijani: münbitlik
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:,  , , 生育力
 * Czech:
 * Danish: frugtbarhed
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γονιμότης
 * Hebrew:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: auglīgums, auglība, vaislīgums, vaislība
 * Maori: makurutanga, momonatanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fruktbarhet
 * Nynorsk: fruktbarheit, frævleik, økslingsevne
 * Old English: wæstmbǣrnes
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: פֿרוכטבאַרקייט

 * Danish:, , fødselshyppighed
 * Finnish:
 * Maori: matahuatanga
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:, , ,

title: fertility


text:
infertility

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being infertile; of having poor fertility.
 * 2) The inability to conceive children.
 * 1) The inability to conceive children.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: неплодородност
 * Catalan: infertilitat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 不肥沃
 * Finnish:
 * Irish: neamhthorthúlacht
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: бе́сплодност
 * Manx: ,
 * Maori: toheteatanga, tītōheatanga, mātao
 * Middle English: bareynnesse, bareynte
 * Old English: unwæstmbǣrnes
 * Ottoman Turkish: قیصیرلق
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: infertilidade
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: neo-shìolmhorachd, mì-thorrachas
 * Turkmen: hasylsyzlyk

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: infertilitat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 無生育能力
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * German: Unfruchtbarkeit
 * Greek:
 * Irish: neamhthorthúlacht
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: бедеулік
 * Macedonian: не́плодност
 * Manx: neuvessoilid, neuhroaraght
 * Maori: pukupātanga, wharepātanga, pākokotanga, matapātanga
 * Middle English: bareynnesse, bareynte
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ufruktbarhet
 * Old English: unwæstmbǣrnes
 * Ottoman Turkish: قیصیرلق
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: infertilidade
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: mì-thorrachas
 * Spanish: esterilidad
 * Swahili: ugumba
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: tohumsyzlyk
 * Vietnamese: (無生)
 * Yoruba: àìrọ́mọbí

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Spanish:

title: infertility


text:
infertile

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Not fertile.

Translations

 * Arabic: عَقِيم
 * Azerbaijani: barsız,, qısır
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: infèrtil
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 不生育的,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: malfekunda, sterila
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician: maniño, infértil
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: στεῖρος, ἄγονος
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: infertile, sterile
 * Irish: seasc, neamhthorthúil , aimrid
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabuverdianu: ronkodju
 * Khalaj: qısır
 * Korean:
 * Latin: infertilis, sterilis
 * Malay: ,
 * Manx: neuvessoil
 * Maori: pākoko, pukupā , pakoko , matapā , tītōhea , wharepā , tohetea , pāhoahoa , hūiki
 * Middle English: bareyne
 * Norman: întchulte
 * Ottoman Turkish: قیصیر
 * Plautdietsch: fooss, fruchtlooss
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: neploden
 * Spanish: ,
 * Tatar: qısır
 * Turkish: ,
 * Uyghur: قىسىر
 * Uzbek:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) barren
 * 1) barren

title: infertile


text:
fertile

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops; productive.
 * 2)  Of one's imagination, etc.: active, productive, prolific.
 * 3) Capable of reproducing; fecund, fruitful.
 * 4) Capable of developing past the egg stage.
 * 5)  Not itself fissile, but able to be converted into a fissile material by irradiation in a reactor.
 * 1) Capable of developing past the egg stage.
 * 2)  Not itself fissile, but able to be converted into a fissile material by irradiation in a reactor.
 * 1) Capable of developing past the egg stage.
 * 2)  Not itself fissile, but able to be converted into a fissile material by irradiation in a reactor.
 * 1)  Not itself fissile, but able to be converted into a fissile material by irradiation in a reactor.

Translations

 * Arabic: خَصِب
 * Asturian: fértil
 * Azerbaijani: münbit, məhsuldar, bərəkətli
 * Basque:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ნოყიერი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γόνιμος
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: torthúil, méiniúil, arúil, méith
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, 비옥(肥沃)하다
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بەپیت
 * Latin: ferax, fēcundus, fertilis
 * Latvian: auglīgs, ražīgs
 * Lithuanian: derlingas
 * Malay:
 * Maori: haumako, mōmona
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: fruktbar
 * Old English: wæstmbǣre
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: fruchtboa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene:, plodovit
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: อุดมสมบูรณ์, ,
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: زرخیز
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: פֿרוכטבאַר
 * Zazaki: mexel, xesad

 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Ido:
 * Malay:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic: خَصِب
 * Asturian: fértil
 * Basque: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 能生育的
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: fekunda
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γόνιμος
 * Ido:
 * Irish: torthúil, méith
 * Latin: ferax, fēcundus, fertilis
 * Latvian: auglīgs, vaislīgs
 * Lithuanian: vaisingas
 * Malay:
 * Maori: matahua, pukuhua
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: fruktbar
 * Old English: wæstmbǣre
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Zazaki: awregan

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Ido:
 * Slovene: oplojen
 * Zazaki: pungal

 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Persian:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ,

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: fertile


text:
fertiliser

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fertilize

title: fertiliser


text:
Talk:exoteric

Where does this word come from? Who uses it? I take it it's not a misspelling of "esoteric" but the Italian translator seems to think it was. What is it's relationship to "esoteric"? Antonym? Something else? Hippietrail 23:50, 15 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * I'd never heard the word before, but m-w.com has it listed. It appears to be an antonym of esoteric. Ortonmc 00:06, 16 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * Also apparently the Italian is not in error, as words in exo- appear to show up in Italian as eso- (cf. esonerare "exonerate", esorbitante "exorbitant", esotico "exotic"). Both eso and exo are from Greek (εσο- "within" εξο- "outside"), not sure what .it would do with a word in εσο- though. —Muke Tever 08:33, 16 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * Hmm that's all well and good but Babelfish for one translates "esoteric" into "esoterico" in Italian, which means that "esoterico" is its own antonym in Italian. Which doesn't seem likely. Hippietrail 09:03, 16 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * Well, words can be their own antonyms (cleave, frex) but more likely the equivalent of "exoteric" is as little-used in Italian as it is in English. —Muke Tever 16:36, 16 Mar 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:exoteric


text:
Talk:huitante

This is the English Wiktionary, where all articles must be in English. Other language Wiktionaries will come... Hippietrail 00:03, 16 Mar 2004 (UTC)
 * Random page has brought me back again and this one still needs attention. — Hippietrail 10:08, 27 Jun 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:huitante


text:
trio

Etymology
1715-25; borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1) A group of three people or things.
 * 2) A group of three musicians.
 * 3)  A piece of music written for three musicians.
 * 4)  A passage in the middle of a minuet, frequently in a different key.
 * 5) Any cocktail made with a spirit, a liqueur, and a creamy ingredient.
 * 1)  A passage in the middle of a minuet, frequently in a different key.
 * 2) Any cocktail made with a spirit, a liqueur, and a creamy ingredient.
 * 1) Any cocktail made with a spirit, a liqueur, and a creamy ingredient.

Synonyms

 * ,, , , , ; see also Thesaurus:trio

Translations

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ტრიო, სამეული
 * Japanese: 三つ組 (things), 三人組 (people)
 * Malayalam: മൂവർ
 * Maori: takitoru, tokotoru, tōtoru
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh: triawd

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ტრიო
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:,  , トリオ
 * Korean:
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh: triawd

 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Terzett
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch:
 * Galician:
 * Italian:

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)   a piece of music written for three musicians
 * 2)   a group of three musicians
 * 3) threesome an instance of sexual activity involving three people

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * ,, group of three people or things
 * , sex act, three people having sex together
 * , sex act, three people having sex together
 * , sex act, three people having sex together

Noun

 * 1) threesome,
 * 2) the digit or figure three
 * 1) the digit or figure three

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trio

Etymology 1
Borrowing from

Noun

 * 1) Tiriyó (language)

Noun

 * 1) trio, threesome
 * 2)  trio
 * 3)  travel system

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a plow ox
 * 2)  the constellation of the Wagon (Ursa Major and Ursa Minor)

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Noun

 * 1) trio

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  group of three musicians; piece of music for three instruments; group of three people

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  group of three musicians; piece of music for three instruments

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  group of three people or things

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1) trio

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to try

title: trio


text:
coprolite

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A fossil consisting of petrified dung.

Translations

 * Catalan: copròlit
 * Finnish: koproliitti
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, Kotstein, Darmstein, fossilierte Exkremente
 * Italian: coprolite
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük: jiedotaston

title: coprolite


text:
coprophile

Pronunciation

 * kop-rof´ĭ-l

Noun

 * 1) A feces-loving organism.
 * 2)  An organism (typically microorganisms and fungi) living off or growing in dung or other fecal matter.
 * 1)  An organism (typically microorganisms and fungi) living off or growing in dung or other fecal matter.

title: coprophile


text:
A-rập thống nhất Ê-mi-rát

Proper noun

 * 1) United Arab Emirates, a country in the Middle East

title: A-rập thống nhất Ê-mi-rát


text: coprophagia

title: coprophagia


text:
Gia Nã Đại

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  Canadian

title: Gia Nã Đại


text: Ca-na-đa

title: Ca-na-đa


text:
retrosexual

Etymology
. Apparently coined in the early 2000s by blogger Grau Magus.

Noun

 * 1) A man who embraces traditional masculinity in his dress and behavior.
 * 2)  One who has not had sex in a very long time.
 * It's been so long I've become a retrosexual.
 * It's been so long I've become a retrosexual.

title: retrosexual


text:
Talk:ticket

Ticket as citation is certainly current in the US. I can't speak for outside the US. -dmh 04:06, 16 Mar 2004 (UTC)

"dream ticket"
{UK, Ireland) (Informal) a list of candidates for an election. It seems to me this is often used in the expression, a "dream ticket", which often appears in brackets.zigzig20s 19:01, 20 December 2006 (UTC)

No idea what you mean by dream ticket, and have never heard the term. Not what I had in mind here. Reverted until we find out more. Actually I though of another, again not sure how widespread it is, that of ticket to mean a particular theme to a canditate's election manifesto, ie, - Mr Bloggs is running on an anti-corruption ticket. --Dmol 19:45, 20 December 2006 (UTC)

For instance "dream ticket" was used in The Guardian today : "If the veteran Islington MP stands, it would raise the intriguing prospect of a leftwing "dream ticket" of Mr Corbyn and John McDonnell, who is standing for the leadership." (http://politics.guardian.co.uk/deputyleader/story/0,,1975968,00.html if u really need substantial proof)zigzig20s 21:44, 20 December 2006 (UTC)

Ticket is also used in the IT industry meaning a task assigned to an individual. This may be an entry in a defect or job tracking system.

German
I added a German translation Billett which my Swiss acquaintances use all the time, but unfortunately don't know its gender, and couldn't find it anywhere. Somebody, maybe? Ferike333 08:51, 23 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Das Billett (pronounced Biljet). —Stephen 09:12, 23 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Danke schön. Ferike333 21:42, 23 August 2009 (UTC)

plural
I added tix as an alternative plural but I dunno how to tag it as informal... ---> Tooironic 05:28, 24 April 2010 (UTC)

 * TO DO: We also need to indicate that it's only the plural for some senses (e.g. concert tickets) and not others. Equinox ◑ 05:31, 11 May 2021 (UTC)

 * In fact, I've removed it from here. Tix means "tickets" but I don't believe it's a true plural of the singular "ticket". Equinox ◑ 05:32, 11 May 2021 (UTC)

 * Why not? Did you check on Google Books? "the folks on the block would have swapped two tix to Redding at the Apollo for one of James." — "Can you reserve two tix for Henri and me for Saturday's show?" — "I purchased three tix on Air France." — "Boy he sent us four tix!!" ---> Tooironic (talk) 06:30, 11 May 2021 (UTC)

 * It exists but I don't believe it's the plural of "ticket". It's a separate word of its own, plural only, that means "tickets". It is an abbreviation of the plural, not a word directly constructed from the singular. You disagree? Equinox ◑ 16:30, 12 May 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ticket


text:
dizer

Verb

 * 1) * 2013, Bouena Sarfatty Garfinkle, "Family Dynamics", in Renée Levine Melammed, An Ode to Salonika: The Ladino Verses of Bouena Sarfatty, p. 80:
 * "lad"
 * "lad"

- Kouando los Nahmias alevantan el vaso para dizer lehaim, / Eze de korason.

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to say, to tell
 * 2) to speak
 * 3) to communicate

Etymology
, from, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to say
 * 2)  to speak; to pronounce; to utter; to say
 * 3)  to tell; to say
 * 4)  to say
 * 5)  to discern; to tell, to distinguish
 * 6)  to mean
 * 1)  to say
 * 2)  to discern; to tell, to distinguish
 * 3)  to mean
 * 1)  to mean
 * 1)  to mean

title: dizer


text:
fazer

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to make
 * 2)  to do
 * 1)  to do

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to do, make
 * 2) to create; to produce

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to do
 * 2) to make

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to make
 * 2) to create; to produce
 * 3) to do; to execute; to perform
 * 4)  to cause to
 * 5) to arrange; to clean up; to tidy
 * 6) to cook; to prepare (e.g. food)
 * 7)  to play; to pretend to be
 * 8)  to turn; to reach an age; to have a birthday
 * 9)  to sell (something)
 * 10)  to attend a course
 * 11)  to pass
 * 12)  to be; to occur
 * 1) to cook; to prepare (e.g. food)
 * 2)  to play; to pretend to be
 * 3)  to turn; to reach an age; to have a birthday
 * 4)  to sell (something)
 * 5)  to attend a course
 * 6)  to pass
 * 7)  to be; to occur
 * 1)  to turn; to reach an age; to have a birthday
 * 2)  to sell (something)
 * 3)  to attend a course
 * 4)  to pass
 * 5)  to be; to occur
 * 1)  to attend a course
 * 2)  to pass
 * 3)  to be; to occur
 * 1)  to pass
 * 2)  to be; to occur
 * 1)  to be; to occur

Usage notes

 * When related to weather or the passage of time, the verb is impersonal in standard usage, and therefore cannot take a subject. It is also not inflected for number or person: it is used in the singular third-person form:

 * If not impersonal, it is conjugated normally. This happens because the third-person neuter singular is normally only implied (for demonstrative pronouns, see and ).

title: fazer


text:
coprophagic

Adjective

 * 1) Engaging in coprophagia.

title: coprophagic


text:
ler

Etymology 1
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Probably from the Indo-European root.

Noun

 * 1) clay

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to read

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to read

Alternative forms

 * lez

Etymology
. Likely from.

Noun

 * 1) * 13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, B 645: Vi eu mia madr'andar (facsimile)
 * "roa-opt"
 * "roa-opt"

- Foy eu madre veer / As barcas eno lez (sic) / E moirome damor

Usage notes

 * Do not confuse with.

Etymology
From, either borrowed from an unknown substrate language or from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  sea, ocean
 * 2)  a lot, multitude, large number

Inflection
As a masculine noun meaning "sea, ocean":

As a neuter noun meaning "a lot, large number, multitude":

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to read to look at and interpret written information
 * 2) to read to speak aloud written information
 * 3)  to read to fetch data from
 * 4)  to read to be interpreted or read in a particular way

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to read

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  neutral

Noun

 * 1) clay;, in the expression ler och långhalm

title: ler


text:
ouvir

Etymology
From, , from earlier , from , present active infinitive of , a compound of (from the root ) and.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)   to hear to perceive with the ear, without necessarily paying attention to it

Etymology
From, , from earlier , from , a compound of (from the root ) and.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)   to hear to perceive with the ear, without necessarily paying attention to it
 * 2)  to pay attention to
 * 3)  to take into account, take into consideration
 * 4)  to have the sense of hearing
 * 5)  to be reprimanded, be embarrassed
 * 1)  to be reprimanded, be embarrassed

title: ouvir


text:
non sequitur

Etymology
phrase.

Noun

 * 1)  Any abrupt and inexplicable transition or occurrence.
 * 2)  Any invalid argument in which the conclusion cannot be logically deduced from the premises.
 * 3) A statement that does not logically follow a statement that came before it.
 * 4)  A kind of pun that uses a change of word, subject, or meaning to make a joke of the listener’s expectation.
 * 1) A statement that does not logically follow a statement that came before it.
 * 2)  A kind of pun that uses a change of word, subject, or meaning to make a joke of the listener’s expectation.
 * 1) A statement that does not logically follow a statement that came before it.
 * 2)  A kind of pun that uses a change of word, subject, or meaning to make a joke of the listener’s expectation.
 * 1)  A kind of pun that uses a change of word, subject, or meaning to make a joke of the listener’s expectation.

Usage notes

 * The legitimate plural forms of include the Anglicised  and the Classical ;  is also attested, but is rare, non-standard, and misformed.

 * In sense “abrupt transition”, contrast with, which is etymologically opposite (“does not follow” vs. “follow”). However, has connotations of moving between distinct subjects, and thus to  often means to change rather abruptly, with at best a pretense of smooth transition – in both cases there is often a rapid move between distinct subjects, with the distinction being whether this is done smoothly or not.

Translations

 * German: Gedankensprung
 * Greek:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: väärä johtopäätös
 * French:
 * German: unlogisches Argument, ,
 * Greek:
 * Polish: błąd wnioskowania
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: нелогичное заключение
 * Spanish:

title: non sequitur


text:
destruction

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The act of destroying.
 * 2) The results of a destructive event.
 * 1) The results of a destructive event.

Hyponyms

 * self-destruction

Translations

 * Arabic: تَدْمِير,, تَلَف
 * Belarusian: руйнава́нне, разбурэ́нне, знішчэ́нне
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, zničení, zmar
 * Danish: ødelæggelse
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: განადგურება, დანგრევა
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃, 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
 * Greek:, , , , ,
 * Ancient: ἀπώλεια, ὄλεθρος, λοιγός
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew: הריסה,, הַשְׁמָדָה,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: loitiméireacht, líomhadh, eirleach, urbhaidh, argain
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ناھێشتن, وێرانی
 * Lao: ການທຳລາຍ
 * Latin: exitium, clādes
 * Macedonian: уништување
 * Malayalam:, നശിപ്പിക്കൽ
 * Maori: whakangaromanga, whakamōtītanga, turakanga, anea,, whakamōtī, urupatu, ngaromanga, orotā, takakino, aneatanga
 * Marathi: नाश, विनाश
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old Church Slavonic: пагоуба
 * Ottoman Turkish: افنا
 * Pali: atipāta
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:, , , , , , , विध्वंश,
 * Scottish Gaelic: milleadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: униште́ње
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: distruzziuni
 * Slovak: zničenie
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pótopjenje, wopusćenje
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: uharibifu, maangamizi
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: тахриб
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: nkelñe
 * Turkish:, harap etme, , , yok etme
 * Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎎𐎚
 * Ukrainian: руйнува́ння, зни́щення
 * Welsh: aball
 * Yiddish: אומקום

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: detruado,
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Marathi: नाश, विनाश
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: creach, milleadh
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tocharian B: nautalñe
 * Turkish:, harabiyet
 * Ukrainian: руйнува́ння

Etymology
, borrowed from.

title: destruction


text:
destroy

Etymology
From, from , , from Classical , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.
 * 2)  To neutralize, undo a property or condition.
 * 3)  To put down or euthanize.
 * 4)  To severely disrupt the well-being of (a person); ruin.
 * 5)  To utterly defeat; to crush.
 * 6)  To remove data.
 * 7)  To exhaust completely and thus recreate or build up.
 * 8)  To penetrate sexually in an aggressive way.
 * 9)  To sing a song extremely poorly.
 * 10)  To eat food quickly, hungrily or completely.
 * ''I could destroy some wings right now.
 * 1)  To utterly defeat; to crush.
 * 2)  To remove data.
 * 3)  To exhaust completely and thus recreate or build up.
 * 4)  To penetrate sexually in an aggressive way.
 * 5)  To sing a song extremely poorly.
 * 6)  To eat food quickly, hungrily or completely.
 * ''I could destroy some wings right now.
 * 1)  To penetrate sexually in an aggressive way.
 * 2)  To sing a song extremely poorly.
 * 3)  To eat food quickly, hungrily or completely.
 * ''I could destroy some wings right now.
 * 1)  To eat food quickly, hungrily or completely.
 * ''I could destroy some wings right now.

Synonyms
See Thesaurus:destroy.

Translations

 * Akkadian: 𒄢
 * Aklanon: guba'
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: دَمَّرَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: روح, خرب
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: məhv etmək,
 * Belarusian: знішча́ць, ні́шчыць, зні́шчыць, руйнава́ць, зруйнава́ць
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, унищожа́, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: guba
 * Central Huishui Hmong: kom puas rau
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Choctaw: nasholichi
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , , kapot maken,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian: hävitama
 * Evenki: эвми
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Middle French: gaster, destruire, mehaignier
 * Old French: gaster, destruire, mehaignier
 * Friulian: distruzi, distrugi
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: განადგურება, მოსპობა, დაქცევა, დანგრევა
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀπόλλυμι, ὄλλυμι, ἀείρω, ἀϊστόω, πέρθω, πορθέω, ἀναιρέω, ἀναλίσκω, λύω, διαλύω, καταλύω, ὀλέκω, φθείρω, ἀποφθείρω, διαφθείρω, ἐκφθείρω, καταφθείρω, φθίω, καταχράομαι
 * Hawaiian: luku
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: naguba
 * Hindi: नष्ट करना, नाश करना, बर्बाद करना
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Icelandic:, rústa,
 * Ido:
 * Irish:, loit
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Khmer: កំទេច,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kumyk: дагъытмакъ
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: têkşikandin
 * Lao: ທໍາລາຍ
 * Latgalian: nycynuot, iznycynuot, propuļdeit
 * Latin: populor,, , , abolefaciō
 * Latvian: iznīcināt
 * Lithuanian: sunaikinti
 * Livonian: nītsiņtõ
 * Macedonian: уништува, уништи
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᡝᡶᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
 * Maori: whakakorekore, hoepapa, whakamōtī, kōpenupenu, whakangawhi, whakangahi, kaiauru, whakahotu, hoepapa, urupatu, whakamōtī, whakapakaru
 * Mirandese: çtruir, çtroçar
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: суйтгэх,
 * Nanai: хэпули-
 * Ngazidja Comorian: angamiza
 * Norman: dêtruithe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Ottoman Turkish: ییقمق, بوزمق
 * Persian: از بین بردن
 * Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁𐤃
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:, , , ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: cannoch
 * Scottish Gaelic: dì-làraich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: уништа́вати, у̀ништити
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: ničiť, zničiť, znehodnotiť
 * Slovene: uničevati,
 * Sotho: a timetse
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Sumerian: 𒋗𒅆𒌨
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sirain, wasakin
 * Tajik: нест кардан
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: näk-, kärst-
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎎𐎚
 * Ukrainian:, зни́щувати, зни́щити, руйнува́ти, зруйнува́ти, розва́люватити, розвали́ти
 * Urdu: برباد کرنا
 * Uzbek:, yoʻq qilmoq
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: חרובֿ מאַכן

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: руйнава́ць, зруйнава́ць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: populor, ,
 * Maori: whakangawhi, whakahotu
 * Persian: از بین بردن
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: cannoch
 * Scottish Gaelic: dì-làraich
 * Tagalog: wasakin
 * Thai:, ทำให้พินาศ
 * Ukrainian: руйнува́ти, зруйнува́ти

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: kapot maken, ,
 * Khmer:
 * Portuguese:, acabar com
 * Thai:, ทำให้สูญ

 * Bulgarian:, изтре́бя
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, laten inslapen
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, nödslakta
 * Thai:, ทำการุณยฆาต

 * Bulgarian:, изтри́я
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Thai: ลบข้อมูล

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai: ชนะราบคาบ, ชนะอย่างสิ้นเชิง

 * German:, ,
 * Italian:, (4)
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ,
 * Northern Kurdish:, , , , , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene: ,
 * Turkish:

title: destroy


text:
detail

Etymology
, from, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A part small enough to escape casual notice.
 * 2)  A profusion of details.
 * 3)  The small parts that can escape casual notice.
 * 4) A part considered trivial enough to ignore.
 * 5)  A person's name, address and other personal information.
 * 6)  A temporary unit or assignment.
 * 7) An individual feature, fact, or other item, considered separately from the whole of which it is a part.
 * 8) A narrative which relates minute points; an account which dwells on particulars.
 * 9)  A selected portion of a painting.
 * 1) A part considered trivial enough to ignore.
 * 2)  A person's name, address and other personal information.
 * 3)  A temporary unit or assignment.
 * 4) An individual feature, fact, or other item, considered separately from the whole of which it is a part.
 * 5) A narrative which relates minute points; an account which dwells on particulars.
 * 6)  A selected portion of a painting.
 * 1) An individual feature, fact, or other item, considered separately from the whole of which it is a part.
 * 2) A narrative which relates minute points; an account which dwells on particulars.
 * 3)  A selected portion of a painting.
 * 1) A narrative which relates minute points; an account which dwells on particulars.
 * 2)  A selected portion of a painting.
 * 1)  A selected portion of a painting.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَفْصِيل, تَفَاصِيل
 * Aragonese: detalle
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: detalle
 * Azerbaijani: təfərrüat
 * Basque: zehaztasun
 * Belarusian: дэта́ль
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: detalje
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: detalo
 * Extremaduran: detalli
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: detalle
 * Georgian: დეტალი, წვრილმანი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: smáatriði
 * Interlingua: detalio
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: деректеме
 * Khmer: ភាពលំអិត, សេចក្តីលំអិត
 * Lithuanian: smulkmena, detalė
 * Macedonian: детаљ
 * Malay: perincian,
 * Maori: taipitopito, mokamoka
 * Middle English: sleighte
 * Mongolian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kasaliksikan
 * Telugu: వివరం
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: פּרט

 * Bulgarian: дета́йлност
 * Danish: detaljer
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: detalaro
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Malay: perincian,
 * Maori: taipitopito
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kasaliksikan
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: дэта́ль, падро́бнасць, падрабя́знасць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: detalje
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian: smulkmena, detalė
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, oväsentlig sak
 * Tagalog: kasaliksikan
 * Telugu: వివరం
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, подро́биця, докла́дність

 * Armenian:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: informoj
 * Finnish: henkilötiedot
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: פרטים
 * Hungarian: személyi adatok
 * Maori: taipitopito, taipito, mōhiohio, mōhiohio whaiaro
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, kommendering, utkommendering
 * Ukrainian: наря́д

Verb

 * 1)  To explain in detail.
 * 2)  To clean carefully (particularly of road vehicles)
 * 3)  To assign to a particular task.
 * 1)  To clean carefully (particularly of road vehicles)
 * 2)  To assign to a particular task.
 * 1)  To assign to a particular task.
 * 1)  To assign to a particular task.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: излагам подробно
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Estonian: täpselt selgitama
 * Finnish: selittää tarkasti, selittää yksityiskohtaisesti,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: detaillisieren
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: detaliar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 詳細に説明する
 * Maori: āmiki
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:, minuciar, ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, gå in på , ,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlatmak

 * Dutch:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:, , ,

Etymology
, from, from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) detail

Etymology
, from, from , from , from +.

title: detail


text:
leer

Etymology 1
Exact development uncertain, but apparently from a verb, from.

Verb

 * 1)  To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent.
 * 2)  To entice with a leer or leers.
 * 1)  To entice with a leer or leers.
 * 1)  To entice with a leer or leers.
 * 1)  To entice with a leer or leers.
 * 1)  To entice with a leer or leers.
 * 1)  To entice with a leer or leers.

Translations

 * Czech: (chlípně) pošilhávat
 * Dutch:, wellustig bekijken
 * Esperanto: okulumaĉi
 * Finnish:,  ,
 * French:, ,
 * German: anzüglich blicken
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κατιλλώπτω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: stírol
 * Italian: guardare di traverso
 * Latvian: glūnēt, lūrēt
 * Persian: نگاه کج کردن
 * Polish: patrzeć pożądliwie
 * Russian: ко́со смотре́ть, смотре́ть с вожделе́нием

Noun

 * 1) A significant side glance; a glance expressive of some passion, as malignity, amorousness, etc.; a sly or lecherous look.
 * 2) An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance.
 * 1) An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance.
 * 1) An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance.
 * 1) An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance.
 * 1) An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance.
 * 1) An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: похотлив поглед
 * Czech: chlípný pohled
 * German: lüsterner Blick, anzügliches Grinsen
 * Irish: claonfhéachaint
 * Russian: косо́й взгляд, плотоя́дный взгляд
 * Welsh:

Etymology 2
From, , from , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to 🇨🇬 and. More at,.

Noun

 * 1)  The cheek.
 * 2)  The face.
 * 3)  One's appearance; countenance.
 * 4)  Complexion; hue; colour.
 * 5)  Flesh; skin.
 * 6)  The flank or loin.
 * 1)  Flesh; skin.
 * 2)  The flank or loin.
 * 1)  The flank or loin.

Etymology 3
From, from , , from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to 🇨🇬. More at.

Adjective

 * 1)   Empty; unoccupied; clear.
 * 2)  Destitute; lacking; wanting.
 * 3)  Faint from lack of food; hungry.
 * 4)  Thin; faint.
 * 5)  Having no load or burden; free; without a rider.
 * 6)  Lacking sense or seriousness; trifling; frivolous.
 * 1)  Lacking sense or seriousness; trifling; frivolous.
 * 1)  Lacking sense or seriousness; trifling; frivolous.

Etymology 4
From, from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to 🇨🇬. See lore.

Verb

 * 1)  To teach.
 * 2)  To learn.

Etymology 5
See.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) To learn.

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A teaching.

Etymology 3
From, from older , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) leather

Etymology 4
From (dialectal synonym of ), from.

Noun

 * 1) A ladder.

Etymology 1
From through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare, , ), from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) leather

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) doctrine
 * 2) theory, teachings
 * 3) a field of learning; set of lessons and theory on a subject within a discipline
 * 1) a field of learning; set of lessons and theory on a subject within a discipline
 * 1) a field of learning; set of lessons and theory on a subject within a discipline
 * 1) a field of learning; set of lessons and theory on a subject within a discipline

Etymology 3
From, contraction of.

Etymology 1
From,. Etymological twin of.

Noun

 * 1) A camp
 * 2) A side (in a conflict)

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) A (protestant) confirmation into the faithful community.

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) empty

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to read

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) empty

Etymology
From, with the initial 'l' added from a preceding definite article.

Noun

 * 1)  air

Etymology
, from, from. Related with 🇨🇬,,.

Verb

 * 1) to read

title: leer


text:
leger

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, assumed to be from , from. See.

Adjective

 * 1)  Light; slender, slim; trivial.

Etymology 2
A variant of.

Adjective

 * 1) Lying or remaining in a place; hence, resident.

Noun

 * 1) An ambassador or minister resident at a court or seat of government; a leiger or lieger.
 * 2)  Anything that lies in a place; that which, or one who, remains in a place.
 * 1)  Anything that lies in a place; that which, or one who, remains in a place.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. . Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * , armed forces
 * 1)  habitation of a hare

Etymology
18th century,.

Adjective

 * 1) casual, informal
 * 2)  dressed down
 * 1)  dressed down

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a ledger, the marking register.

Verb

 * 1) to read

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬. The Indo-European root is also the source of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) the state or action of lying, lying down, or lying ill
 * 2) resting-place; couch, bed
 * 3) deathbed, grave
 * 1) deathbed, grave

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to read

Adjective

 * 1)  merry, happy

title: leger


text:
User talk:Mxn

Middle Vietnamese
Hi! I see you've been adding some Middle Vietnamese entries. I'm not a speaker of Vietnamese, but from all the information I can gather, only the Vietnamese–Portuguese–Latin dictionary, and maybe a few other works were written in the Latin script, while the vast majority of texts were still written with chu nom. Do you think we should keep the Latin script entries as full entries, or only as romanizations of the chu nom entries for Middle Vietnamese? DerekWinters (talk) 06:22, 28 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I'm on the fence, leaning towards no. Vietnamese-language writings in the 17th century (which would be considered Middle Vietnamese) were primarily authored by either de Rhodes using his orthography or Girolamo Maiorica using chữ Nôm. (Some Jesuits, including Philipphê Bỉnh, continued to use de Rhodes' orthography into the 19th century with the modern language.) De Rhodes' alphabet was more than a dictionary respelling system, but still a niche alphabet.

 * I can appreciate that having a second set of lemmas can be a maintenance burden. On the other hand, it's going to be difficult to associate most of the words in de Rhodes' dictionary with Nôm characters. Chữ Nôm was never standardized, so there can be dozens of characters for one alphabetic word. A correspondence between chữ Nôm and de Rhodes' Middle Vietnamese words would be hard to come by. A Nôm–quốc ngữ dictionary bassed on Maiorica's 17th-century works was finally published in 1992, but I don't know if it uses the old orthography. Sometimes we can triangulate. For instance, "bánh" has continued to be "bánh" in modern Vietnamese, and "bánh" is written 餅/𩛄/𤖶 per the Taberd dictionary (late 18th century) or the WinVNKey database (20th century). We can place information about "bánh" in the "Vietnamese" sections of 餅, 𩛄, and 𤖶, but different Nôm phonosemantic characters may have been used in the 17th century, when the phonology was very different.

 * With the separate lemmas, I'm sidestepping all the guesswork that would be required to call the Latin-script words romanizations of particular chữ Nôm characters. But I don't feel very strongly about it.

 * – Minh Nguyễn 💬 08:05, 28 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I understand. This triangulation is what I had been doing for the few lemmas I did create in Middle Vietnamese. I guess it's easiest (and best) to keep the Latin entries as full entries. Thanks! DerekWinters (talk) 23:33, 28 September 2016 (UTC)

Related terms
This heading is intended for words with the same root, e.g. blank and blanch. Equinox ◑ 23:57, 30 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Thanks, I'll use other headings like "Coordinate terms" and "Hyponyms" then, and "See also" where necessary. – Minh Nguyễn 💬 00:01, 1 December 2019 (UTC)

 * Please be careful about hyper/hyponyms too. If X is a hypernym of Y then "all Y are X" (e.g. all guitars are musical instruments); I don't think that a three-way is a subtype of two-way, or that a cheese coney is a subtype of chili (it merely contains chili). Equinox ◑ 02:06, 1 December 2019 (UTC)

For your user page, how about...
"Loveland, Ohio, United States, North America, Americas, Earth, [...]"? It really is a predicament that Loveland is split between three counties according to Wikipedia though, since it'd be even funnier if you included the county. Of course, if you were comfortable doing this, you could include the county that corresponds to which section of town you're in. Anyway, just something to think about! PseudoSkull (talk) 07:05, 22 August 2020 (UTC)

 * I don't live there anymore, but it would be Hamilton County. Actually, it would be both Loveland and the paper township of Loveland Township in Hamilton County. Loveland is technically subordinate to Loveland Township, which is one of three Loveland Townships in Loveland. So this list could loop infinitely! – Minh Nguyễn 💬 17:02, 22 August 2020 (UTC)

Technical problem with categories
Hey there! I'm currently contributing to the German language in the Vietnamese Wikipedia and have a problem with categorizing some of them. The one I'm struggling with is for example Hentai, where the order of the category name "tiếng Đức Danh từ không đếm được" is mixed up. I want to change it into "Danh từ tiếng Đức không đếm được". Can you help me out? That would be really nice. ChemPro (talk) 10:38, 13 October 2022 (UTC)

 * @ChemPro: Fixed. Thanks for helping to improve our coverage of German! Minh Nguyễn 💬 11:08, 13 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Great! I just noticed that somehow the category bar appears twice. And the word after "sở hữu cách" at the header seems to be bold. Can you fix these too? --ChemPro (talk) 12:12, 13 October 2022 (UTC)
 * I just realized, that the Vietnamese Wikipedia has two category bars by design ... Thanks anyway. --ChemPro (talk) 14:12, 13 October 2022 (UTC)
 * @ChemPro: Yep, the bottom one is for categories that apply to the whole page, not just the entry in one of the languages. vi:Hentai has "Hentai" in bold because it's a link to the same page; MediaWiki styles all links pointing nowhere as bold text. Minh Nguyễn 💬 06:52, 15 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the explanation! --ChemPro (talk) 11:38, 15 October 2022 (UTC)

Another technical problem
Hello again. I noticed that in the entry for đì đùng that the link to Soha Tra Từ doesn't seem to work because there is a plus sign inserted between đì and đùng. Can you fix this? ChemPro (talk) 08:28, 19 October 2022 (UTC)

 * @ChemPro: Fixed. Minh Nguyễn 💬 10:36, 19 October 2022 (UTC)

Categories with red links
Hello mxn, I have again another technical problem with the categories in the Vietnamese Wikipedia. Is it somehow possible to remove the redundant categories, like in the German entry aufrechterhalten? Thank you! ChemPro (talk) 07:20, 28 October 2022 (UTC)

 * @ChemPro: I retranslated some of the module code that generates these entries. That entry should be in the correct categories now. Minh Nguyễn 💬 09:54, 28 October 2022 (UTC)
 * All right, thank you again! :D --ChemPro (talk) 10:02, 28 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Can you please check the red link category of the entry Mensch? The order seems to be incorrect again. --ChemPro (talk) 14:55, 10 January 2023 (UTC)
 * @ChemPro: Fixed. It's a little trickier in Vietnamese than in English because adjectives come after the nouns they modify. The English version of the template relied on an assumption that the language name always comes first, but because it doesn't in Vietnamese, we have to distinguish between simple adjectives that can go before tiếng Đức and more complex phrases that go after. I've added a new placeholder syntax to the  function, , that gets replaced by tiếng Đức. If a call to this function omits  , then it appends tiếng Đức to the end of the category name. Minh Nguyễn  💬 20:05, 10 January 2023 (UTC)
 * As someone coming from a non-IT field, I have no idea what you've said, but thanks for fixing it! :D --ChemPro (talk) 04:10, 12 January 2023 (UTC)

lang=
Hiya - this may have just been a moment of forgetfulness, but we don't use the  parameter anymore like you did here. Plus, the non-gloss definition template doesn't actually take a language code at all (as it's for definitions, which are always given in English). This wasn't causing any problems, but I've just updated the template to throw an error if someone enters an invalid parameter, which made this one show up.

Just as an FYI, you can use ng instead of non-gloss definition, which is a bit quicker to type and keeps the wikitext a bit cleaner. Theknightwho (talk) 21:55, 21 February 2023 (UTC)

 * @Theknightwho: Thank you for these tips! Admittedly I hadn't bothered to check which parameters that template accepts because language parameters are so common around here. But the error is a nice improvement; I'll certainly heed it going forward. Minh Nguyễn 💬 02:24, 22 February 2023 (UTC)

Module:vi
Let's take the entry as an example. In the section "Derived terms", there is once again "Derived terms" written below it, but in brackets. This seems to me an unnecessary duplication. Can you please remove it? ChemPro (talk) 01:41, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

 * @ChemPro: This appears to be default text that you can override using the title parameter. Other editors like to use this template under a "See also" header for some reason, so I guess that would need to be changed on each individual entry before the module could be updated. Minh Nguyễn 💬 17:56, 30 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Alright, thanks! --ChemPro (talk) 10:04, 3 June 2023 (UTC)

Category problem
Xin chào Minh Nguyễn! I've created some new German entries for the Vietnamese Wiktionary (like Koffer, klein, Bahnhof) and in all of them there appears the following category: "Từ tiếng Đức có tham số head thừa". What does this mean and why does it happen? Thanks in advance! ChemPro (talk) 14:30, 10 October 2023 (UTC)
 * As in Gepäck, do know where I can change the word "or" (the word between Gepäcks and Gepäckes at the headword) to "hoặc"? --ChemPro (talk) 15:02, 10 October 2023 (UTC)
 * @ChemPro: Fixed. Minh Nguyễn 💬 18:00, 10 October 2023 (UTC)
 * @ChemPro: It's equivalent to Category:German terms with redundant head parameter, but I don't know quite what the issue is. I don't see a head parameter in that entry. It might have something to do with Module:headword/data, but I've already updated that module and nothing jumps out at me. Minh Nguyễn 💬 17:26, 10 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for fixing the second issue though. For the first issue, I guess this might have something to do with Mô đun:headword (especially line 813), but I'm not sure. --ChemPro (talk) 11:16, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
 * @ChemPro: OK, this change pulls in the fix. Minh Nguyễn 💬 17:25, 12 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks again! --ChemPro (talk) 01:48, 13 October 2023 (UTC)

Bản mẫu:present participle of
While updating this template, I came across an error message not knowing how to resolve it. Can you please take a look? --ChemPro (talk) 15:35, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Same for Bản mẫu:past participle of. --ChemPro (talk) 20:13, 14 April 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mxn


text:
scum

Etymology
From, , , , , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and from the same Germanic source. Related to.

Noun

 * 1)  A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).
 * 2)  A greenish water vegetation (such as algae), usually found floating on the surface of ponds
 * 3) The topmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank.
 * 4)  A reprehensible person or persons.
 * 1) The topmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank.
 * 2)  A reprehensible person or persons.
 * 1)  A reprehensible person or persons.
 * 1)  A reprehensible person or persons.
 * 1)  A reprehensible person or persons.
 * 1)  A reprehensible person or persons.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: كشكوشة
 * Bulgarian: нечиста пяна
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto: feĉo
 * Faroese: skúm
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician: escoura, escumallo,
 * German: ;  Schwimmschlamm;
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: λάμπη
 * Ingrian: paska
 * Interlingua: scuma
 * Italian:
 * Maori: parawai
 * Plautdietsch: Schlekj
 * Polish: szumowiny
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:
 * Walloon:
 * Yoruba: èérú

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: leväpuuro
 * Galician: verdullo, verdelixo, lomeaco
 * German: ; Entengrütze
 * Italian:
 * Navajo: tátłʼid
 * Norwegian Nynorsk: grønske, sly
 * Russian:

 * Finnish: pintaliete

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, , feĉulo, feĉo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician: xentalla, gandaiada, cafualla, gafullada
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: gramaisc
 * Jamaican Creole: waste gyal, waste man
 * Latin: caenum, sentīna, faex
 * Macedonian: џган, подлец
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ;  , , , , , ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Welsh: gwehilion

Verb

 * 1) To remove the layer of scum from (a liquid etc.).
 * 2) To remove (something) as scum.
 * 3) To become covered with scum.
 * 4)  To scour (the land, sea, etc.).
 * 5)  To gather together, as scum.
 * 6)  To startscum or savescum.
 * 1)  To gather together, as scum.
 * 2)  To startscum or savescum.
 * 1)  To gather together, as scum.
 * 2)  To startscum or savescum.
 * 1)  To startscum or savescum.

Translations

 * Danish: afskumme

title: scum


text:
membrane

Etymology
Late, borrowed from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.
 * 2) A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.
 * 3) A flexible or semiflexible covering or waterproofing whose primary function is to exclude water.
 * 4)  A microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles.
 * 5) A piece of parchment forming part of a roll.
 * 1)  A microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles.
 * 2) A piece of parchment forming part of a roll.
 * 1) A piece of parchment forming part of a roll.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: غِشَاء
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: membrana
 * Azerbaijani: qişa
 * Belarusian: мембра́на, мэмбра́на, перапо́нка, бало́на, бало́нка
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: membrano
 * Estonian: kile, membraan
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , Häutchen
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ὑμήν, μῆνιγξ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: obolocka
 * Irish: scannán, seicin
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: membrāna
 * Latvian: membrāna, plēve
 * Lithuanian: membrana, plėvė
 * Macedonian: ци́па, мембра́на
 * Malay: kulipis
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: rīrapa, tewe, kiriuhi
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: membran,
 * Nynorsk: membran, hinne
 * Polish: błonka,, zakrywka,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, membrane
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̀пна, мембра́на
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: membrána, blana
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: lamad, bamban
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мембра́на, пере́тинка,
 * Urdu: پردہ
 * Vietnamese:

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: membran
 * Belarusian: мембра́на, мэмбра́на
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: membran,
 * Nynorsk: membran, hinne
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̀пна, мембра́на
 * Roman: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: мембра́на

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:

Etymology
.

title: membrane


text:
gel

Etymology 1
Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of, from , from , diminutive form of , from , past participle of , from , from. For the meaning development compare with.

Noun

 * 1) A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.
 * 2) Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.
 * 3) A film of flexible transparent plastic (such as acetate, celluloid, or cellophane) suitable for making superimpositions or diapositives (image to overlay on other images, especially for overhead projectors); a digital virtual equivalent of this.
 * 1) A film of flexible transparent plastic (such as acetate, celluloid, or cellophane) suitable for making superimpositions or diapositives (image to overlay on other images, especially for overhead projectors); a digital virtual equivalent of this.

Translations

 * Albanian: xhel
 * Arabic: هُلَام
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: qel
 * Belarusian: гель
 * Bulgarian: гел
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gel
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ĝelo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, hyty,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გელი
 * German:
 * Greek: γέλη,
 * Hebrew: גֶ׳ל
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: glóthach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: гель
 * Khmer: ជែល
 * Korean:, 젤
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: želeja
 * Lithuanian: gelis
 * Macedonian: гел
 * Maori: hāpia
 * Mongolian: гель
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gel
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ге̏л
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: gél
 * Slovene: gel
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: гел
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: جیل
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Zazaki: jel

 * Arabic: مُثَبِّتُ الشَّعْر
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Maori: pia
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Tagalog: pamada
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc).
 * 2)  To become a gel.
 * 3)  To develop a rapport.
 * He was a nice guy, and I got on OK with his friends, but the two of us never really gelled.
 * 1)  To come together to form something; to cohere.
 * We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product.
 * We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product.

Translations

 * Dutch: gellen
 * Finnish: levittää geeliä

 * Bulgarian: желирам
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: geeliytyä, hyytelöityä
 * Irish: glóthaigh
 * Spanish: gelificarse

 * Catalan:
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
Imitative of upper-class British pronunciation of.

Noun

 * 1)  A girl.

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) ice

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to
 * 2)  to predict with confidence

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  yellow

Noun

 * 1) gel suspension of solid in liquid
 * 2) gel cosmetic preparation

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

Etymology
, from. For the sense of "gel", compare 🇨🇬; compare.

Noun

 * 1) frost
 * 2)  suspension of solid in liquid
 * 3)  cosmetic preparation
 * 4)  fall freeze
 * 5)  freeze-up, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the freeze.
 * 1)  freeze-up, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the freeze.

Noun

 * 1) woman
 * 2) wife

Contraction

 * 1) Contraction of ' + ' (I  it)

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) bright
 * 2) clear
 * 3) white

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) wanton, lustful; wicked

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  suspension of solid in liquid

Etymology
.

Etymology
From or borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1)  semi-solid colloid of a solid and a liquid
 * 2)  cosmetic gel, especially body wash

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) girl

title: gel