text:
Wiktionary talk:Bots

One bot per task?
Let's talk about this. The "odd policy" may be a relic; it may not reflect the consensus of the currently-active editors and administrators.

To my mind, there are two main reasons why bots need to be approved:
 * 1) To ensure that the bot software is properly written; to give interested bystanders an opportunity to review the code if necessary.
 * 2) To ensure that the bot owner is someone who can be expected to run the bot responsibly.

There are several facets of point 2: use the bot carefully so that it doesn't run amok, clean up after the bot if it does run amok or if you have it make some edits which the community decides in retrospect were unwarranted, and most importantly, only use the bot to perform edits in the first place which you're sure there is or would be good consensus for.

That last point, I think, if properly applied would override the need to preapprove tasks for task-specific bots.

Like all the wikis, we encourage editors to be bold and just go ahead and make the changes they want to make. We don't insist that editors ask permission before making every little change (in fact it's not unheard of for a too-cautious editor to be chided for asking permission before making some change). If an individual editor makes an ill-advised edit, it can always be reverted.

The problem with bots, of course, is that an ill-advised class of edits performed on hundreds or thousands of pages at once can't reasonably be manually reverted. How do we prevent such widespread but unwanted bot-performed edits? One way is to require preapproval of each task, but another is to: trust the bot owner. Now, of course, trust can be a difficult-to-achieve commodity, and we don't trust everyone, but then again, building trust is what the approival process (any approval process) is all about.

I believe that an aspiring bot owner is making several promises:

 * 1) I won't use the bot to perform any edits that I wouldn't, in good conscience, perform manually myself, except that
 * 2) I will not "be bold" with the bot, and specifically, before giving the bot a task to do,
 * 3) I will ask around for consensus, perhaps at the Beer Parlour, or
 * 4) I will make sure that the task is so innocuous that no one could possibly object.  Finally, if I should screw up,
 * 5) I will stop the bot if objections are raised to a task it's performing, and not restart it until there's positive consensus, and
 * 6) I will un-do (perhaps with the same or another bot) any and all damage inadvertently caused by my bot, and any edits which consensus decides were unwanted.

I believe that, with good understanding and appreciation for these points all around, by aspiring bot owners and by concerned bystanders, we could drop the "one task per bot account" aspect of the bot policy, and instead approve bot accounts as a combination of a trustworthy bot owner, a well-written bot program, and a set of promises to use the bot responsibly.

What do other people think?

—scs 19:24, 31 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Generally agree. Large parts if not all of this should become official policy, as long as we keep the focus on the fact that even though someone is trusted to run a bot, that doesn't endorse them running all kinds of tasks never discussed anywhere. Any operation that might have the least controversial nature should not be done without discussion. — Vildricianus 20:19, 8 August 2006 (UTC)
 * This is a healthy and sensible direction for English Wiktionary. Bot owners here seem to have a good understanding of the types of edits are obviously controversial, the types that have wholesale consensus, and the types that may require further deliberation. They also seem responsible enough to clean up after themselves if they guess wrong. So, I support formalizing the "Bot Owner Vows" above (which until now have been unwritten rules) and dropping the "one task per bot account" aspect of the bot policy. Rod (A. Smith) 04:27, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Support. Although, I think the reasons not mentioned above are still salient.  That is:
 * We are not Wikipedia, and 'bot geared toward Wikipedia activities are rarely appropriate.
 * Likewise, capable 'bot operators on Wikipedia are highly likely to fall into common pitfalls here.
 * Bot operators such as myself are apt to consider a bot run on sketchy premises, or not fully discussed premises (as I nearly did with the whole TranslationBot thing, out of ignorance.)
 * 'Bots can run with the "minor edit" flag set, as a regular user. Most who are savvy enough to use Special:Recentchanges are also savvy enough to click "Hide minor edits" during one-time runs.
 * "Most" runs/tasks are of the one-time-only variety.
 * "Most" tasks are more lexically complicated than they appear, especially to one of a programming mind-set. (e.g. To a programmer, a spelling correction 'bot would seem at first blush to be almost reasonable, when in fact, that would be one of the single most vandalistic things possible.)
 * With those (and several others, that Ec could enumerate better,) I think there is still some value to the current policy/practice (that I personally detest.)
 * The argument that I think wasn't presented above, for revising the policy is this: If you find someone trustworthy, then trust them.
 * --Connel MacKenzie 07:21, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Gee, Connel, if you detest the current policy so much, why are you arguing so persuasively in support of it? :-)
 * Couple points:
 * 4. "Bots can run with the 'minor edit' flag set, as a regular user." But this isn't a very good argument, is it?  If everyone who wants to (responsibly or irresponsibly) run a bot, but who can't get the bot bit set due to a too-stringent bot policy, decides to do the expedient thing and run it as a regular user with the 'minor edit' bit set instead, then the bot policy isn't just too stringent, it's useless, and we've abandoned any attempt to guide bot usage in any way at all.
 * 5. I'm not so sure about a preponderance of tasks being one-time-only. Most of our bots are in support of some formatting convention or another, and all of those conventions tend to need ongoing maintenance, because human editors won't always honor them.
 * Also, if you have any specific examples of how bots or their operators are so different here than on Wikipedia, please mention them. Our bot policy ought to (I think) be an extension of Wikipedia's, so those differences would be worth explicitly discussing.
 * —scs 13:43, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

 * The major difference (that has lots of sub-differences) is that each Wikipedia article has a format depending on the topic. Each Wiktionary entry, OTOH, should conform to WT:ELE.  So the Wikipedia 'bots in general, function on only a single topic subset of entries at a time.  On Wiktionary, 'bots affect (often) all words in a particular language; a much, much larger subset.  (You can draw comparisons, but you were asking me to identifiy fundamental differences, so...)

 * 'Bots on Wikipedia have to therefore cater only to a small subset of the Wikipedia editors. 'Bots on Wiktionary need to satisfy all Wiktionary contributors, as the formatting discussions affect everyone here.  A good example would be the NanshuBot snafu.  By thinking he could address only zh language concerns, we've been innundated with a mess that conforms to no standard at all.

 * Interwiki links are pretty much the opposite of what Wikipedia does.

 * You mean, the way WP's point to other-wiki pages on the same topic (typically with a translated name), while ours point to other pages on the same spelling (typically meaning something completely different)? Yeah, I was just noticing that.  (Thanks for your other points.) —scs 12:21, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

 * So, a 'bot operators from Wikipedia might incorrectly assume that they can do discrete, small 'bot tasks for Wiktionary. Nothing is further from the truth; most non-one-time-only 'bot functions (such as Morobashi/Morohashi) actually do affect a much wider group than the 'bot operator is likely to realize.

 * All that said, my vote firmly remains at Support. I think the guidelines will work themselves out, as the reform is seen.  --Connel MacKenzie 21:08, 12 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Support Kipmaster 15:26, 14 August 2006 (UTC)

policy updated
I've folded much of the above new material into the policy. Please register your support or objection at the Beer parlour, or discuss here. —scs 15:11, 3 September 2006 (UTC)
 * All this looks like a huge step in the right direction. I would add (if I didn't miss it in there already) a specific statement that the bot operator should thoroughly test the bot on a small number of entries (perhaps 10-100) that can be manually undone if necessary before letting the thing go on longer runs unattended. —Dvortygirl 23:04, 9 September 2006 (UTC)
 * One more comment. I think the stuff that should be clearly stated in the bot request (your user name, what exactly the bot does, etc.) should also be clearly stated on the user page for the bot.  —Dvortygirl 18:21, 10 September 2006 (UTC)

I object.
I object to the number of hoops that are required of a bot which are not required of a user, I object to the standard that bots are held to which users are not, and I object to how difficult it is to make any headway as it pertains to policy and change on en.wiktionary. It seems VERY silly to me that if I am to automate a task that I was doing anyway, with no objection from anyone, I then have to host a forum on the matter in the beer parlor, reach a concensus (5-20 days) wait a few more days for good measure, start the bot, and then stop it any time someone objects to what I am doing until another discussion has taken place and consensus has been met again. If we required this of every editor before they undertook some task nothing would get done (which is mostly the case with bot work, it seems). I propose a paring down of the rules to something more simple: And that is it, let people who we trust to edit wiktionary anyway make their jobs easier, why put all kinds of legalism and red tape in the way of adding to and cleaning up wiktionary, which is why we are all here in the first place. - TheDaveRoss 06:46, 18 September 2006 (UTC)
 * In order to get a bot flag one must:
 * be a trusted member of the community
 * ask a 'crat nicely.
 * In order to run a bot task one must:
 * only do things which one knows are beneficial to wiktionary.

 * Um, were you given permission to speak rationally and logically here? No?  Objection dismissed out of hand, then!  --Connel MacKenzie 07:13, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

wp:bots
the link to the wikipedia bot policy links to a redirect. it should lead WP:bot

 * Thanks, fixed. --14:09, 28 March 2007 (UTC)

Rewrite
I think that this page needs to be rewritten (and not just 'cos my bot is being voted on at the moment ;). I propose something along the lines of the following which seems more inline with current practise. Conrad.Irwin 01:03, 16 April 2008 (UTC)

Policy

 * You are responsible for every edit your bot makes, as though you had made it yourself.
 * If you haven't ensured that you have community consensus in addition to simply obeying all policies (esp. ELE) then don't make the edit with a bot.
 * If the bot makes a mess you are responsible for cleaning it up and ensuring that it can't happen again.
 * Respect the servers, you should obey any error messages you receive from them and not hammer them with too many requests.
 * Don't flood RecentChanges, this means that for large edits and quick edits, you need to run a WT:VOTE to get a bot-flag. It also means that low-quantity, slow, automated editing is permissible through non-flagged accounts.

Can we use the above as a starting point for a new policy, or shall we let the current one stand? Conrad.Irwin 01:03, 16 April 2008 (UTC)

Bot to create enPR pronunciation guide from IPA?
Can anyone tell me if Wiktionary's enPR guide is created automatically from IPA, or are all those done by hand? I could use something like that at Wikipedia. - Dan w:User_talk:Dank55

 * To my knowledge there is no automatic IPA → enPR conversion. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 18:44, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Such a thing isn't really possible, because a particular IPA vowel symbol may stand for more than one enPR vowel symbol. The choice depends on the particular dialect that the IPA transcription represnts.  Also, some IPA symbols are not transcribed in enPR.  --EncycloPetey 00:40, 12 November 2009 (UTC)

request for a bot status
Where could I request for a bot status in english wiktionary? --Aibot 20:01, 2 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Well you could have on the beer parlour but it is unlikely to be accepted as we already have a much more efficient Interwiki bot - see User:Interwicket. Conrad.Irwin 19:07, 3 May 2008 (UTC)

this page
...does everything except tell you how to make a bot. ---> Tooironic 07:42, 30 April 2010 (UTC)
 * That's not its purpose. There is adequate coverage of that issue already at WP and Meta. --EncycloPetey 13:15, 30 April 2010 (UTC)

Bot request
I would like to make a "bot-request", is that possible here like at the Wikipedia? Kreuzkümmel 17:45, 19 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Do you mean you want a bot to do something for you? Ask in the Grease pit. Or do you mean you want to run a bot? Ask in the Beer parlour. —msh210℠ (talk) 17:47, 19 January 2011 (UTC)

Accommodations
I think it would be nice if we listed somewhere, maybe here, the wikitext accommodations that we make for bots so that they can parse the structure more easily. I'm not totally sure of all of these, so correct me if I'm wrong. Are there any more? --Bequw → τ 22:49, 19 January 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) We don't put headers creating text (='s) in templates
 * 2) We don't put list creating text (#, *, #:, etc.) in templates (for the first line if template is multiline).
 * 3) We put a dividing line  between language entries

Interwikibots
I don't want to start the discussion again, but having only one interwikibot is a simple point of failure. Could the botpolicy be changed that other interwiki bots then the Interwicket bot is allowed here. Interwicket bot is down for several months and is not very likely to comeback. If only one bot for one task is the policy, please remove interwiki botflag from Interwicket and give it to bot that is active and is willing to run on all the wiktionaries. 62.58.136.58 10:52, 22 April 2011 (UTC)
 * It's quicker to ignore the policy than to write a vote and change it. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:42, 22 April 2011 (UTC)

Important: maintenance operation on September 1st
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This project may be postponed if necessary. You can read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. Please share this information with your community. User:Trizek (WMF) (talk) 10:30, 31 August 2020 (UTC)

Important: maintenance operation on October 27
This is a reminder of a message already sent to your wiki.

On Tuesday, October 27 2020, all wikis will be in read-only mode for a short period of time.

You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at 14:00 UTC (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).

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 * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
 * There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. Please share this information with your community. SGrabarczuk (WMF) 01:23, 27 June 2021 (UTC)

Server switch
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The Wikimedia Foundation tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on Tuesday, 14 September 2021.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in MediaWiki, all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.

You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.

 * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at 14:00 UTC (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
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 * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. Please share this information with your community. SGrabarczuk (WMF)  01:10, 11 September 2021 (UTC)

Bots need to upgrade to Pywikibot 6.6.1
Dear bot operators, bots running Pywikibot must upgrade to version 6.6.1 otherwise they will break when deprecated API parameters are removed. If you have any questions or need help in upgrading, please reach out using one of the Pywikibot communication channels.

Thanks, Legoktm (talk) 18:02, 22 September 2021 (UTC)

Inactivity
Should inactive bots be removed? Did a random check and all of those I clicked were inactive for at least 10 years. As bot edits do not appear in Special:RecentChanges, any unmaintained bots should have their flags removed. Minorax (talk) 07:39, 15 October 2021 (UTC)

New bot should be listed
My new bot, ExcarnateSojournerBot, has been approved and is operating. It should be added to the list of active bots (but I lack the permissions to do this myself). — excarnateSojourner (talk · contrib) 01:42, 21 November 2022 (UTC)

Your wiki will be in read only soon

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The Wikimedia Foundation tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.

All traffic will switch on . The test will start at .

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in MediaWiki, all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.

You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.

 * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on.
 * If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

Other effects:

 * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
 * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
 * GitLab will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. Please share this information with your community.

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The Wikimedia Foundation tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.

All traffic will switch on . The test will start at .

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in MediaWiki, all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.

You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.

 * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on.
 * If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

Other effects:

 * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
 * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
 * GitLab will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. Please share this information with your community.

MediaWiki message delivery 01:21, 21 April 2023 (UTC)

Your wiki will be in read-only soon

Read this message in another language •

The Wikimedia Foundation will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.

All traffic will switch on . The test will start at .

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in MediaWiki, all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.

You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.

 * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on.
 * If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

Other effects:

 * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
 * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
 * GitLab will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. Please share this information with your community.

Trizek_(WMF) (talk) 09:30, 15 September 2023 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:Bots


text: rencontré

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: rencontré


text: rencontra

title: rencontra


text: rencontrait

title: rencontrait


text:
Jen

Etymology
Usually a clipped or hypocoristic form of, although also used for , , , etc.

in these secondary derivations.

title: Jen


text:
Hereford

Etymology
From, from , from +. Compare Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia.

Proper noun

 * , named after Frank Hereford.
 * , named for Hereford cattle.
 * , supposedly named for a Hereford bull.
 * , named for Hereford cattle.
 * , named for Hereford cattle raised there.
 * 1) A breed of cattle used for high-quality beef, see Hereford (cattle).
 * , supposedly named for a Hereford bull.
 * , named for Hereford cattle.
 * , named for Hereford cattle raised there.
 * 1) A breed of cattle used for high-quality beef, see Hereford (cattle).
 * , named for Hereford cattle raised there.
 * 1) A breed of cattle used for high-quality beef, see Hereford (cattle).
 * 1) A breed of cattle used for high-quality beef, see Hereford (cattle).

Translations

 * Arabic: هيرفورد
 * Armenian: Հերերֆորդ
 * Bulgarian: Херефорд
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 禧福
 * Mandarin: 赫里福德
 * Finnish: Hereford
 * French:
 * Hebrew: הרפורד
 * Japanese: ヘレフォード
 * Korean: 헤리퍼드
 * Latin: Herefordia
 * Lithuanian: Herefordas
 * Marathi: हेरेफर्ड
 * Mazanderani: هرفورد
 * Persian: هرفورد
 * Russian: Хе́рефорд
 * Thai: เฮริฟอร์ด
 * Ukrainian: Герефорд
 * Welsh: Henffordd
 * Western Panjabi: ہیریفورڈ

Noun

 * 1) A cow of the Hereford breed.

title: Hereford


text:
mijnheer

Etymology
Originated in 1652, a, formed similarly to English.

title: mijnheer


text:
Jésus

Etymology
From, from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Jesus

title: Jésus


text: rappelait

title: rappelait


text: gentilshommes

title: gentilshommes


text:
poète

Etymology
, itself a borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1) poet
 * 2)  daydreamer
 * 3)  wordsmith
 * 1)  wordsmith

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  poet

title: poète


text:
marier

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to wed, to marry
 * 2)  to get married, to wed

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to marry
 * 2)  to get married

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to marry
 * 2)  to get married

title: marier


text: verrons

title: verrons


text:
bleus

Noun

 * 1) flour

Noun

 * : blues

title: bleus


text:
progrès

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) progress

title: progrès


text:
whats

Noun

 * 1) ; used as a stand-in to collectively pluralize arbitrary instances of things. Often used along with, , etc.

title: whats


text:
Roswell

Etymology
English habitational surname. Metathesized from, from a contraction of either the personal name  or its  cognate , ,  (in the genitive case, adding ) +.

Proper noun

 * , known for conspiracy theories that its Roswell Army Air Field has recovered UFOs and extraterrestrials.
 * 1) * (1997) So go on with your life / Forget that Roswell crap / Show love to the black suit / 'Cuz that's the Men In [...] Black "Men in Black" by Will Smith (1997)
 * 2) The most significant ufological event of a region.
 * , known for conspiracy theories that its Roswell Army Air Field has recovered UFOs and extraterrestrials.
 * 1) * (1997) So go on with your life / Forget that Roswell crap / Show love to the black suit / 'Cuz that's the Men In [...] Black "Men in Black" by Will Smith (1997)
 * 2) The most significant ufological event of a region.
 * 1) The most significant ufological event of a region.

Translations

 * Japanese: ロズウェル

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Roswell is the 38582nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 573 individuals. Roswell is most common among White (86.56%) individuals.

title: Roswell


text: devais

title: devais


text:
Talk:devoir

A bit of conjugaison would be kewl. --86.134.27.209 19:57, 31 July 2006 (UTC)

The translation to 'duty' is correct. http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/devoir Devoir is also a noun. The first meaning given in the french wiktionary is: "Ce à quoi on est obligé par la raison, par la morale, par la loi, par sa condition, par la bienséance, etc." This translates roughly to "that to which one is obliged on the basis of reason, ethics, the law, by ones circumstance (?), by good manners, etc".

Apologies for not editing the article, but I can't familiarize myself with the conventions of Wiktionary any time soon. 213.219.147.203 14:09, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

The explanation given for devoir in French is not complete. 'Devoir' has a second meaning in French: to owe. And in this case it is transitive. 'I owe this guy 10 euros' -> 'Je dois 10 euros à cette personne'.

title: Talk:devoir


text:
dise

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) spread about, here and there

title: dise


text:
gingerbread

Etymology
From, , from , , from , with intrusive m added to , from , of earlier origin, through. The third syllable was early confounded with, and the insertion of an r in the second syllable completed the semblance of a compound word: 🇰🇲.

Translations

 * Arabic: كَعْكَة زَنْجَبِيلٍ
 * Armenian: կոճապղպեղաբլիթ,
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܲܥܲܟ݂ ܙܲܢܓܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ, ܠܚܸܡ ܙܲܢܓܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani: pryanik
 * Belarusian: пе́рнік
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: меденка
 * Burmese: ဂျင်းစိမ်းသောပါမုန့်၊
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 薑餅
 * Hokkien: 薑餅
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: honningkage, peberkage
 * Dutch: ,
 * Erzya: жомка
 * Esperanto: spickuko, mielkuko
 * Estonian:, präänik
 * Faroese: piparkøka
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: თაფლაკვერი, კოჭას თაფლაკვერი
 * German:, , Ingwerbrot, Gewürzkuchen, ,
 * Hebrew: לֶחֶם זַנְגְּבִיל, עוּגַת זַנְגְּבִיל
 * Hindi: जिंजरब्रेड
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: prännikkä
 * Irish: arán sinséir
 * Italian: pan di zenzero, pan di spezie
 * Japanese: ジンジャーブレッド
 * Javanese: roti jaé
 * Kalmyk: балта
 * Kazakh: пряник, пірәндік
 * Korean: 생강빵, 진저브레드
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: kiloca zencefîlî
 * Lao: ເຂົ້າໜົມປັງຂິງ, ເຂົ້າໜົມຂິງ, ເຂົ້າໜົມຂິງພິກໄທ, ເຂົ້າໜົມຂິງເຄື່ອງເທດ, ເຂົ້າໜົມຂິງນ້ຳເຜິ່ງ
 * Latvian: piparkūka
 * Lithuanian: meduolis
 * Lule Sami: pihpergáhkko
 * Malayalam: ആകർഷകത എടുത്തുകളയുക
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: pepperkake
 * Nynorsk: peparkake
 * Persian: نان زنجبیلی, کیک زنجبیلی
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: bolo de gengibre, pão de mel
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, имби́рный пря́ник,
 * Scots: gibbery
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: медѐња̄к
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: medovník
 * Slovene: medenjak
 * Spanish: pan de jengibre, pan de especias
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: இஞ்சியப்பம், இஞ்சியணிச்சல்
 * Telugu: సొంటిపొడి
 * Thai: ขนมขิง, ขนมปังขิง, ขนมขิงพริกไทย, ขนมขิงเครื่องเทศ, ขนมขิงน้ำผึ้ง
 * Turkish: zencefilli kurabiye
 * Ukrainian: пря́ник, імби́рний пря́ник
 * Uyghur: پىرەنىك
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: bánh gừng, bánh mì gừng
 * Welsh: cacen goch, torth sinsir, bara poeth
 * West Flemish: zoetekoeke
 * Yakut: бирээнньик
 * Yiddish: אינגבער־קוכן, אינגבער־לעקעך, פֿעפֿער־קוכן, קאָרן־לעקעך

 * French: style gingerbread,
 * Italian: stile gingerbread, gingerbread
 * Swedish: snickarglädje

title: gingerbread


text:
Microsoftian

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to Microsoft, or its products.

Translations

 * French:
 * Russian:

title: Microsoftian


text:
äppelpaj

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) apple pie

title: äppelpaj


text: Category:sv:Pies

title: Category:sv:Pies


text: Category:Pies

title: Category:Pies


text:
step-through

Noun

 * 1)  An open space in an otherwise solid object through which a person can step or walk.
 * A motor-scooter has a step-through frame, also known as an "open frame".

title: step-through


text:
﷼

Etymology
From.

Symbol

 * 1) rial


text: Category:ar:Currency

title: Category:ar:Currency


text: color television

title: color television


text: Category:fa:Currency

title: Category:fa:Currency


text:
color TV

Noun

 * 1) color television.

title: color TV


text:
cornice

Etymology
From or, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls.
 * 2) A decorative element applied at the topmost part of the wall of a room, as with a crown molding.
 * 3) A decorative element at the topmost portion of certain pieces of furniture, as with a highboy.
 * 4)  An overhanging edge of snow on a ridge or the crest of a mountain and along the sides of gullies.
 * 1) A decorative element at the topmost portion of certain pieces of furniture, as with a highboy.
 * 2)  An overhanging edge of snow on a ridge or the crest of a mountain and along the sides of gullies.
 * 1)  An overhanging edge of snow on a ridge or the crest of a mountain and along the sides of gullies.

Translations

 * Belarusian: карні́з, гзымс
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: římsa, ozdobná lišta
 * Dutch:, deklijst
 * Esperanto: kornico
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , Kranzgesims, , Mauerbrüstung, , , Randleiste
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: θριγκός, γεῖσον
 * Irish: coirnis
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: コーニス
 * Macedonian: ко́рниз
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gesims
 * Nynorsk: gesims
 * Ottoman Turkish: قورنیزه
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: rímsa
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kornisa
 * Turkish:

 * Danish:
 * German: Stuckleiste,, Randleiste

 * German:, Randleiste, Schmuckleiste

 * French:
 * German:, überhängende Kante, Schneewächte,

Verb

 * 1)  To furnish or decorate with a cornice.

Etymology
From, influenced by from the same root.

Noun

 * 1)  carrion crow
 * 2) frame
 * 3) ledge
 * 4)  background, setting
 * 1) ledge
 * 2)  background, setting
 * 1)  background, setting

title: cornice


text:
ريال

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) riyal (the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar).
 * 2) rial (the official currency of Oman, Yemen, and Iran).
 * 3) real (the official currency of Brazil).
 * 4) real (any of a number of defunct currencies in the former Spanish and Portuguese Empires)
 * 1) real (any of a number of defunct currencies in the former Spanish and Portuguese Empires)

Etymology 1
From one of the many variants of,. Perhaps a backformation from the plural or a singularisation of the plural. .

Noun

 * 1) man

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) riyal, rial, real (currency)

title: ريال


text:
rial

Etymology
Borrowed from (in the case of Iran) and a variant  (in the case of Oman and Yemen), from. .

Noun

 * 1) The official currencies of Iran, Oman, and Yemen.
 * 2) A former currency of Morocco and Tunisia
 * 3)  An old gold coin of England.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ռիալ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: rijál
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese: リヤル
 * Korean: 리알
 * Malay: rial
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swahili: riali
 * Tajik: риол

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) ; riyal currency

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rial

Noun

 * 1)  currency of Iran, Oman, Yemen and Saudi Arabia

Adjective

 * 1)  as in royal, regal

Etymology
.

Etymology
and, from.

Noun

 * 1)  currency of Iran, Oman, Yemen and Saudi Arabia

title: rial


text:
ریال

 * See also: ريال and ﷼

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various units of currency (Spanish dollar, French five franc piece, etc.).

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, both from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rial (the official currency of Iran)

title: ریال


text:
corniche

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A road built on a ledge (cliff), especially along water (a river, sea, etc).

Translations

 * Finnish: tie kielekkeellä,
 * Spanish:

 * Italian:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a horizontal moulded projection which crowns or finishes a building or some part of a building or runs round the wall of a room; cornice
 * 2) cliff road, mountain road,
 * 3)  ledge

title: corniche


text: Fußsohlen

title: Fußsohlen


text:
Fußsohle

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the sole of the foot

title: Fußsohle


text:
Zeh

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) toe

Noun

 * 1) toe

title: Zeh


text: Zehen

title: Zehen


text:
Oberschenkelinnenseiten

Etymology
🇰🇲 or 🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) the insides of the upper thighs (area of the body)

title: Oberschenkelinnenseiten


text: Achselhöhlen

title: Achselhöhlen


text:
silverside

Noun

 * 1) Any of several small fish, mostly in families  and, both in order Atheriniformes, that are characterized by bright, silvery scales.
 * 2)  The upper side of a round of beef.
 * 3)  corned beef made with this type of meat.

Hyponyms

 * neotropical silverside

Translations

 * Estonian: ateriinlane
 * Finnish: hopeakylki
 * German: Ährenfisch
 * Spanish:, tinícalo
 * Swedish: prästfisk
 * Tagalog: langaray-pako, guno

title: silverside


text:
成人

Noun

 * 1) adult; grown-up
 * 2)  talented and virtuous person
 * 1)  talented and virtuous person

Verb

 * 1) to grow up; to become full-grown
 * 2) to make something of oneself; to become worthy of respect
 * 3)  to bring someone up
 * 4)  to lose virginity

Adjective

 * 1)  presentable; decent

Verb

 * 1)  to betroth a girl

Noun

 * 1) an adult; a grown-up

Usage notes

 * In Japan, the legal age for adulthood was changed from 20 to 18 on April 1, 2022.

Verb

 * 1) to reach adulthood; to come of age

title: 成人


text:
Haaransatz

Noun

 * 1) the hairline on the head

title: Haaransatz


text:
成人式

Noun

 * 1) coming-of-age ceremony; celebrated at the age of twenty.

title: 成人式


text:
歌集

Noun

 * 1) book of poetry, compilation of poems
 * 2) hymnal, songbook

title: 歌集


text:
賛美歌

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hymn; song of praise.
 * 2) hymnal.

Related terms

 * : gospel

title: 賛美歌


text:
Talk:丈夫

Tone for "fu"
Someone just added first tone for "fu." However, in normal speech, isn't the "fu" pronounced with neutral tone ("fifth" tone), as in daifu? Or are we going with textbook pronunciations rather than real-life ones? Badagnani 21:38, 31 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Oh, that was me - it is textbook, but that's how I learned to say it. I could be wrong! bd2412 T 22:22, 31 July 2006 (UTC)
 * I stand corrected - I was taught that there always must be a tone, but apparently not. Cheers! bd2412 T 23:30, 31 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Both zhàngfu and zhàngfū are correct. The latter is common in the mainland, while the latter is common in Taiwan. I have edited the Pronunciation section to reflect this. ---> Tooironic (talk) 09:12, 27 July 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:丈夫


text:
賛美

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) praise
 * 2) song of praise (see 賛美歌)

Verb

 * 1) to praise; to sing praises (to someone)

Related terms

 * song of praise

title: 賛美


text:
riv'n

Etymology
Contraction of.

Adjective

 * 1)  riven
 * Ding dong merrily on high, / In heav'n the bells are ringing: / Ding dong! verily the sky / Is riv'n with angel singing.

title: riv'n


text:
rivaled

Alternative forms

 * (UK) rivalled

title: rivaled


text:
rivalled

Alternative forms

 * (US) rivaled

title: rivalled


text:
rocambole

Etymology
Borrowed from, from regional.

Noun

 * 1) The sand leek,
 * 2) A type of garlic,

Noun

 * 1)  sand leek

Etymology
After the fictional adventurer, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Swiss roll a type of sponge cake roll

title: rocambole


text:
reliction

Noun

 * 1) the gradual loss of water from a river, lake, etc. to leave permanent dry land

title: reliction


text:
Ohrläppchen

Noun

 * 1) ear lobe

title: Ohrläppchen


text:
Albuquerque

Etymology
From, from  +. Compare 🇨🇬
 * From,.

Translations

 * Akan: Albukɛɛki
 * Arabic: البوكيرك
 * Armenian: Ալբուկկերկ
 * Farefare: Albukerke
 * French:
 * Georgian: ალბუკერკე
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אלבקרקי
 * Hopi: Alavakyeekye, Alaviiya
 * Navajo: Beeʼeldííl Dahsinil
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: Альбуке́рке

title: Albuquerque


text:
lagobolon

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A hunter's stick for striking hares.

title: lagobolon


text:
User talk:Gandalfxviv

Hi!
I don't know if you are aware of WT:BP ... I've just involved you ... Excellent entries.

This is the standard Wiktionary welcome message: (start) Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! (end, me again:)

But you have to have been here for a while? I mean you are using templates? Maybe you just learned wikimedia from the 'pedia?

Robert Robert Ullmann 21:58, 31 July 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Gandalfxviv


text:
lipiec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) July

title: lipiec


text:
cornuate

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Horn-shaped, as with a bicornuate uterus.

title: cornuate


text:
User:Pilgrim27

For my background, please see this.

title: User:Pilgrim27


text:
stepfamily

Noun

 * 1) Any family having one or more stepchildren or stepparents.
 * 2) The family of one's stepfather or stepmother; those immediate family members not related by blood.
 * 1) The family of one's stepfather or stepmother; those immediate family members not related by blood.
 * 1) The family of one's stepfather or stepmother; those immediate family members not related by blood.

Translations

 * Breton: familh adframmet
 * Catalan: família reconstituïda
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: famiglia ricomposta
 * Polish: przybrana rodzina
 * Slovene: krušna družina
 * Spanish: familia reconstituida
 * Swedish: styvfamilj

 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Swedish: styvfamilj

title: stepfamily


text:
௹

Etymology
From, from , from.

Symbol

 * 1) rupee (symbol for the rupee, the currency of India and Sri Lanka).


text: Category:ta:Currency

title: Category:ta:Currency


text:
blended family

Noun

 * 1) A stepfamily in which both new spouses have one or more living children from prior partners.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:

title: blended family


text: corpora

title: corpora


text:
querelle

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) quarrel, argument

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) controversy, quarrel, argument

Noun

 * 1) dispute; argument

title: querelle


text:
merveilleux

Etymology
From the.

Noun

 * 1)   an extravagantly dressed French fop or ‘fine lady’ of the period of the  (1795–1799), who affected a revival of the classical costume of Ancient Greece.
 * 2) * ibidem, page 19:
 * The Merveilleuses survived the Incroyables by a couple of years.
 * 1) * ibidem, page 19:
 * The Merveilleuses survived the Incroyables by a couple of years.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) marvelous, brilliant

Etymology
, etc.

Noun

 * 1) marvelous; brilliant, etc.

title: merveilleux


text:
cordage

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Cord (of any type) when viewed as a mass or commodity.
 * 2)  A set of ropes and cords, especially that used for a ship's rigging.
 * 3)  An amount of wood measured in cords.
 * 1)  An amount of wood measured in cords.
 * 1)  An amount of wood measured in cords.
 * 1)  An amount of wood measured in cords.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hebrew:
 * Ido:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:, tågverk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rope

title: cordage


text:
changé

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to change

title: changé


text:
amitié

Etymology
, from, derived from. Corresponds to +.

Noun

 * 1) friendship, amity

title: amitié


text: valait

title: valait


text:
cottonwood

Noun

 * 1) A tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus  (poplars), typically growing along watercourses, with fluffy catkins.
 * , a taxonomic section of the poplar genus
 * 1) A cottonwood hibiscus (, syn. ), a flowering shrub or tree in the mallow family.
 * 2) A tree of species, native to the American tropics and west Africa; silk-cotton tree.
 * 1) A cottonwood hibiscus (, syn. ), a flowering shrub or tree in the mallow family.
 * 2) A tree of species, native to the American tropics and west Africa; silk-cotton tree.

Derived terms

 * cottonwood hibiscus
 * eastern cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * cottonwood hibiscus
 * eastern cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * eastern cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood
 * swamp cottonwood

Translations

 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: bitʼiis
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏓ ᎬᏂᎯᏛ
 * Cheyenne: xamaehoohtsêstse
 * Dogrib: t'ooh
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Gwich'in: t'oo
 * Manx: pobbyl
 * Maori: tauhinu
 * Navajo: tʼiis
 * Okanagan: múlx
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Taos: túłoną
 * Turkish:

 * Hawaiian: hau
 * Malay:

title: cottonwood


text: mienne

title: mienne


text: convenu

title: convenu


text:
Trenton

Etymology
Originally named "Trent's town" in the 17th century, after a Quaker, William Trent.

The town in Nova Scotia is named after the capital of New Jersey.

title: Trenton


text: eût

title: eût


text: reprit

title: reprit


text: disait

title: disait


text: voulait

title: voulait


text: semblait

title: semblait


text:
voulu

Etymology
From, from , past participle for.

title: voulu


text: repondit

title: repondit


text:
gut rehab

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) A major restoration project on an old house or other building, ripping out plaster walls back to the studs and rafters and replacing them along with some or all of the trim, windows and doors, plumbing and electrical systems, exterior siding, roof, etc.

title: gut rehab


text: certaine

title: certaine


text:
donné

Adjective

 * 1) affordable, cheap
 * 2) viable, achievable, not difficult

Usage notes
Often used in the negative, litotically, to mean "steep".

title: donné


text: disant

title: disant


text:
manière

Etymology
, from, , , itself either from a , from feminine of , or from the Old French masculine , itself from the same source. Compare 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) manner, way

Adverb

 * 1)  somewhat, kinda, sorta, a bit, a little

title: manière


text:
Sorcha

Etymology
Borrowed from and.

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * , sometimes used as a form of Claire or Sarah

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  sometimes used as a form of Claire or Sarah

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * , sometimes used as a form of Claire or Sarah

title: Sorcha


text:
Dorcha

Etymology
Borrowed from and.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From, from.

title: Dorcha


text:
rehabilitation

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) The process of rehabilitating somebody or something.
 * 2) * August 16 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Swansea upstage Manchester United in Louis van Gaal’s Premier League bow," guardian.co.uk:
 * Maybe now it should be clearer why Louis van Gaal has been telling anyone who cares to listen they should not be surprised if Manchester United’s rehabilitation takes longer than they would ideally like.
 * Maybe now it should be clearer why Louis van Gaal has been telling anyone who cares to listen they should not be surprised if Manchester United’s rehabilitation takes longer than they would ideally like.

Translations

 * Arabic: إِعَادَةُ تَأْهِيل
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: рэабіліта́цыя
 * Bulgarian: рехабилита́ция
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: rehabilitace
 * Danish:, rehabilitering
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: rehabiliteerimine
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: რეაბილიტაცია
 * German:, , , , Wiedereinsetzung, , Wiedernutzbarmachung, Wiedereingliederung
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: rehabilitācija
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: рехабилитација
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: rehabilitering
 * Nynorsk: rehabilitering
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: рехабилита́ција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: rehabilitácia
 * Slovene: rehabilitacija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: rehabilitation


text:
piastre

Alternative forms

 * (US)

Etymology
From, from , probably from.

Noun

 * 1)  A Spanish or Spanish-American coin and unit of currency, originally worth eight real.
 * 2)  A form of currency formerly used in the French-speaking parts of Canada.
 * 3)  A form of currency formerly used in French Indochina.
 * 4)  A form of currency originally used in the Ottoman Empire.
 * 5)  A form of currency formerly used in Cyprus.
 * 6) A form of currency currently used as a subunit in the Middle Eastern and East African countries of Egypt, Jordan (partly including Palestine), Lebanon, South Sudan, Sudan, and Syria.
 * 7)  A dollar.
 * 1)  A dollar.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: пиастър
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: piastar
 * Japanese: ピアストル
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: قرش
 * Czech: piastr
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: piastar
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)   one of several historical units of currency
 * 2)  Canadian or American dollar

title: piastre


text:
nibbling

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * (one pronunciation)
 * (one pronunciation)
 * (one pronunciation)
 * (one pronunciation)

Noun

 * 1) The act or sound of one who nibbles.
 * 2) A small adjustment or encroachment.
 * 3) A child of one's sibling.
 * 1) A child of one's sibling.
 * 1) A child of one's sibling.
 * 1) A child of one's sibling.

title: nibbling


text: nibbled

title: nibbled


text:
rehabilitate

Etymology
, perfect passive participle of.

Verb

 * 1)  To restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc.
 * 2)  To vindicate; to restore the reputation or image of (a person, concept etc.).
 * 3)  To return (something) to its original condition.
 * 4)  To restore or repair (a vehicle, building); to make habitable or usable again.
 * 5)  To restore to (a criminal etc.) the necessary training and education to allow for a successful reintegration into society; to retrain.
 * 6)  To return (someone) to good health after illness, addiction, etc.
 * 7)  To go through such a process; to recover.

Translations

 * Belarusian: рэабілітава́ць
 * Bulgarian: реабилитирам
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: rehabilitoida,
 * French:
 * Galician: rehabilitar
 * German:, , wiedereinsetzen, wieder einsetzen
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakanohonoho
 * Polish:, zrehabilitować
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: реабілітува́ти

 * Bulgarian: реабилитирам
 * Finnish: palauttaa kunnia
 * German:, ,
 * Polish:, zrehabilitować

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German: wiedereinsetzen,
 * Maori: whakaauraki

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , , , wieder nutzbar machen, ,
 * Romanian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: kuntouttaa
 * German:, , resozialisieren, wieder eingliedern
 * Maori: whakanohonoho, whakaauraki
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: възстановявам се
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: kuntouttaa
 * German:
 * Maori: whakamātūtū
 * Polish:, zrehabilitować
 * Turkish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: kuntoutua,
 * German: sich erholen
 * Swedish:

title: rehabilitate


text:
nooit

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1)  never; no way

Etymology
From, from.

Adverb

 * 1) never

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) never

Etymology
Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) never

title: nooit


text:
stoffig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dusty

title: stoffig


text:
لله

Etymology
Compounded from +.

Noun

 * 1) A dry nurse
 * 2) A tutor

title: لله


text:
így

Etymology
From, original form of.

Adverb

 * 1)  in this way, like this replaces an adverb

Conjunction

 * 1) thus, as a result, hence, therefore, consequently between a phrase and a conclusion of it

title: így


text:
ξανθός

Etymology
. There are at least two possibilities:
 * 1) Derived from, through augmented , from root . If this is correct, then this word is akin to 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬;
 * 2) Of  origin, according to Beekes, which deems the comparison with Latin as gratuitous. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Moreover, the often asserted connection with 🇨🇬 is probably spurious.

Adjective

 * 1) yellow (of various shades), golden
 * 2) fair, blond, flaxen, tawny, a golden-red fawn (of hair)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) blonde, blond, fair, flaxen, tawny
 * 2) golden
 * 1) golden

title: ξανθός


text:
Novum Eboracum

Etymology
, from +.

Proper noun

 * 1)  New York city and state

title: Novum Eboracum


text:
αγορά

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1)  agora, the ancient square or marketplace, the centre of public life
 * 2) marketplace, market
 * 3) purchase
 * 4) commerce, trade
 * 1) purchase
 * 2) commerce, trade
 * 1) commerce, trade
 * 1) commerce, trade

Related terms

 * like

title: αγορά


text:
Adalheidis

Etymology
From.

title: Adalheidis


text: Category:Old High German proper nouns

title: Category:Old High German proper nouns


text:
אגורה

Etymology
From the root. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) agora (a monetary unit, one hundredth of an Israeli shekel).
 * 2) agora (ancient coin).

title: אגורה


text:
two pot screamer

Etymology
From two + +.

Noun

 * 1)  One who becomes talkative or rowdy after consuming a relatively small amount of alcohol; one who quickly becomes intoxicated.

title: two pot screamer


text: Category:Hebrew proper nouns

title: Category:Hebrew proper nouns


text:
green slip

Noun

 * 1)  A portion of Crown land remaining unalienated due to a size discrepancy between the land survey and the actual division.
 * 2)  A certificate of third party personal liability insurance, required in order to register a motor vehicle.
 * 1)  A certificate of third party personal liability insurance, required in order to register a motor vehicle.
 * 1)  A certificate of third party personal liability insurance, required in order to register a motor vehicle.
 * 1)  A certificate of third party personal liability insurance, required in order to register a motor vehicle.

title: green slip


text: deadest

title: deadest


text:
country house

Noun

 * 1)  A weekend and holiday residence, located outside of urban areas, used as a retreat from city life.
 * 2)  A second home.
 * 1)  A second home.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Polish: wiejski dom
 * Portuguese: casa de campo,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: kakkoskoti

title: country house


text:
coup de théâtre

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A sudden or unexpected event in a play, pulled off by the author, the director, or even an actor.
 * 2) * 1996, Bernard Knox, endnotes to Robert Fagles's translation of The Odyssey:
 * This may be due to the fact that Aeschylus, in the last play of the Oresteia (458 B.C.), brings him to Athens to stand trial for his mother's murder--a coup de théâtre that would have been spoiled if he had come from there in the first place.
 * 1) A theatrical trick or gesture, something staged for dramatic effect.
 * 1) A theatrical trick or gesture, something staged for dramatic effect.

Noun

 * 1) coup de théâtre, twist, plot twist

title: coup de théâtre


text: coup de theatre

title: coup de theatre


text:
tostada

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A flat tortilla that has been fried or toasted, or a dish based on this. Usually associated with the cuisine of Latin America.
 * 2)  A bowl-shaped tortilla that has been fried and filled with various ingredients.
 * 1)  A bowl-shaped tortilla that has been fried and filled with various ingredients.

Noun

 * 1) toast toasted bread

title: tostada


text:
stranded

Adjective

 * 1)  Abandoned or marooned.
 * 2)  Run aground on a shore or reef.
 * 3)  Made by combining or bundling thinner wires.
 * 4)  That has become unrecoverable or difficult to recover.
 * 5) * With utility deregulation, undepreciated equipment which is now redundant may have to be allocated as stranded costs.
 * 6)  Having the specified number or kind of strands.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გარიყული
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: karilla
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Old English: āseten
 * Russian: сидящий на мели, выброшенный на берег
 * Slovak: uviaznutý
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: strandad

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: stočený
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: upotettu

title: stranded


text:
buks

Etymology 1
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) shotgun

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) box (tree)

Noun

 * 1) beech (tree)

title: buks


text:
court order

Noun

 * 1)  A written command, issued by a judge, requiring whomever it is served upon to do whatever the order says, under penalty of being held in contempt of court.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 法庭命令
 * Czech: soudní příkaz
 * Dutch: gerechtelijk bevel, rechterlijk bevel
 * Esperanto: juĝordono
 * Estonian: kohtuotsus
 * Finnish: oikeuden määräys
 * French: ordonnance judiciaire
 * Galician: orde xudicial
 * Georgian: სასამართლოს განკარგულება, სასამართლო ბრძანება
 * German:
 * Hungarian: bírói végzés, bírósági végzés
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 裁判所命令
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese: ordem judicial
 * Russian: распоряже́ние суда́
 * Spanish: orden judicial
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: án lệnh

title: court order


text:
stiffship

Noun

 * 1)  Too much weight concentrated in the lower holds of a vessel, resulting in excessive stability.

title: stiffship


text: kams

title: kams


text:
sternpost

Noun

 * 1)  A timber or steel bar extending from the keel to the main deck at the stern of a vessel.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ахтерщевен
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: perävannas
 * French:
 * German:, Hintersteven
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic: afturstefni
 * Italian: dritto di poppa, dritto del timone
 * Japanese: 船尾材
 * Low German:
 * Maori: taurapa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bakstevn, bakstavn
 * Nynorsk: bakstamn
 * Portuguese: cadaste
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: claigeann-deiridh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük: pödastev
 * Welsh: starnbost

title: sternpost


text:
brūki

Noun

 * 1) beet (plant, food)

title: brūki


text:
station bill

Noun

 * 1)  A bill posted in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous places, listing the station of the crew at maneuvers and emergency drills; sometimes called the muster roll.

title: station bill


text:
bruktun

Verb

 * 1) to strike, to hit

title: bruktun


text:
phonetically

Adverb

 * 1) In the way it sounds, particularly: written to describe the sound rather than the dictionary spelling.
 * The hard words in the passage have been spelled phonetically.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: foneettisesti
 * French:
 * Galician: foneticamente
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: fonéticamente
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: fonetik olarak

title: phonetically


text:
ridiculously

Adverb

 * 1) In a ridiculous manner. In a way that is funny, embarrassing or extremely implausible.
 * 2)  extremely; very
 * 1)  extremely; very
 * 1)  extremely; very
 * 1)  extremely; very

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, absurdně
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ridinde
 * Estonian: naeruväärselt
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: სასაცილოდ
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ridicolmente,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: perrīdiculē
 * Latvian: smieklīgi
 * Norman: riditchulement
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ridiculamente
 * Romanian: în mod ridicol
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: смешно́, смије́шно
 * Roman: sméšno,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: ridiculously


text:
brewīntwei

Verb

 * 1) to promote advocate the adoption of

title: brewīntwei


text:
referral

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring.
 * 2)  A document used by schools detailing some form of a student's misbehavior and listing the actions taken before and after the student's receipt of the referral.
 * 1)  A document used by schools detailing some form of a student's misbehavior and listing the actions taken before and after the student's receipt of the referral.
 * 1)  A document used by schools detailing some form of a student's misbehavior and listing the actions taken before and after the student's receipt of the referral.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: отпращане, отнасяне към
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 转介,
 * Danish: henvisning
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Occitan: remandament
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: encaminhamento
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: upućivanje
 * Spanish: ,

title: referral


text:
shields

Verb

 * 1) . Protects

title: shields


text:
slurs

Verb

 * He always slurs his 'R's. I wish he'd stop mumbling.
 * He always slurs his 'R's. I wish he'd stop mumbling.

title: slurs


text:
highboy

Etymology
See and.

Noun

 * 1) A tall chest of drawers that is raised up on high legs.
 * 2) * (US) National Gallery of Art
 * During the Queen Anne period in America, the highboy attained its characteristic form. [...] The cabriole leg was a distinctive feature developed in the Queen Anne period; its shape repeats the S-curve that dominated all Queen Anne design.
 * 1)  One who enjoys the high life.
 * 2)  A political highflier.
 * 1) * (US) National Gallery of Art
 * During the Queen Anne period in America, the highboy attained its characteristic form. [...] The cabriole leg was a distinctive feature developed in the Queen Anne period; its shape repeats the S-curve that dominated all Queen Anne design.
 * 1)  One who enjoys the high life.
 * 2)  A political highflier.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: korkea lipasto
 * Macedonian: ви́сока ко́мода

title: highboy


text:
agnostique

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) agnostic

Noun

 * 1) agnostic

title: agnostique


text: almonds

title: almonds


text:
bedchamber

Etymology
From, , equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  A bedroom.

Translations

 * Latin:
 * Swedish:
 * Urdu: خواب گاہ,

title: bedchamber


text: bedchambers

title: bedchambers


text:
rams

Noun

 * 1)  A French trick-taking card game related to nap and loo.

title: rams


text:
docks

Noun

 * 1) A collection of docks, wharves, warehouses and offices

Noun

 * 1) docks
 * 1) docks

title: docks


text: doves

title: doves


text: vestments

title: vestments


text:
widows

Verb

 * 1) ; to make a widow of

title: widows


text:
cowhide

Noun

 * 1)  A hide of a cow.
 * 2)  Any quantity of hides of cows.
 * 3)  Leather made from the hide of cows.
 * 4) A coarse whip made of untanned leather.
 * 5) * 1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred:
 * “Luke did his work,” I said. “How could your father sell him?” “He worked all right. And the hands would work hard for him—mostly without the cowhide. But sometimes he didn't show much sense.”

Translations

 * Finnish: lehmäntalja
 * French: cuir de vache
 * Spanish: cuero vacuno

 * Finnish: lehmäntaljat

 * Finnish: lehmännahka

Verb

 * 1)  To flog with a cowhide.

title: cowhide


text:
cowpie

Noun

 * 1) A single pile of cow excrement.

Translations

 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: mykjuløga
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βόλβιτον
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: коро́вья лепёшка
 * Spanish: estiércol de vaca
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük: bubajiedot, kunajiedot

title: cowpie


text:
Cowper's gland

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The bulbourethral gland.

Translations

 * Arabic: غُدَّة كَوْبَر
 * Armenian: կոճղեզ-միզուկային գեղձ, կուպերյան գեղձ
 * Catalan: glàndula de Cowper
 * Hindi: कौपर ग्रंथी
 * Irish: faireog Cowper
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: rijênê Cowper
 * Lithuanian:, šlaplės stormens liauka
 * Russian: Ку́перова железа́
 * Slovene: Cowperjeva žleza
 * Welsh: chwarren Cowper

title: Cowper's gland


text: Cowper's glands

title: Cowper's glands


text:
crabgrass

Noun

 * 1) Those members of the genus Digitaria, grasses of tropical to temperate climates, which are pests of lawns, mainly from their invasive habits and the fact they die off in the fall and winter, leaving bare patches.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: кръвно просо
 * French:
 * German: Fingerhirse
 * Korean:
 * Mokilese: karak
 * Norman: pid-d'alouette
 * Welsh: crancwellt

title: crabgrass


text:
watercraft

Etymology
From 🇰🇲 or.

Noun

 * 1)  Any vessel with implements designed to move it in arbitrary direction through one or various bodies of water: a boat, ship, sea scooter, or similar vehicle.
 * 2)   in boating, swimming, or other water-related sports.
 * 1)   in boating, swimming, or other water-related sports.
 * 1)   in boating, swimming, or other water-related sports.

Derived terms

 * personal watercraft

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Estonian: veesõiduk
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: deniz taşıtı, deniz aracı

title: watercraft


text:
craniofacial

Adjective

 * 1)  Pertaining to the cranium and face, as with craniofacial surgery.

title: craniofacial


text:
motorized

Adjective

 * 1) Equipped with a motor.
 * 2) Supplied with motor vehicles.
 * 1) Supplied with motor vehicles.

Translations

 * Czech: motorizovaný
 * Galician: motorizado
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Swedish: motoriserad

 * Hungarian: gépjárműves,
 * Swedish: motoriserad

title: motorized


text:
User talk:Scooteristi

Hi, Scooteristi. I've cleaned up your entry watercraft, to conform to our standard layout.

Here is our standard welcome text with links for newcomers. --Dvortygirl 06:16, 1 August 2006 (UTC)

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

scooter
If you wish to assert that your POV is the only possible correct one, you may find little cooperation here.

If you wish to dispute a particular meaning on scooter then add after the "# " on that line, and add the applicable entry to Wiktionary:Requests for verification.

If you wish to re-vandalize that entry by putting definitions for derived terms on the same page, you may find your block extended.

--Connel MacKenzie 20:25, 6 September 2006 (UTC)

zune
Based on some of your past contributions, I've made the assumption that zune was simply a stab at the new MS mp3 player. Not that I disagree with the definition per se, but disagree with it being promoted by Wiktionary. If I am in error in this, and this word is actually in widespread use, please provide some cites, and I would be more than happy to reinstate it. If I was not mistaken, please do not continue to add such words. Thanks. Atelaes 03:50, 23 March 2007 (UTC)

troak
Your format is a bit "Wikipedian", for citations we don't use footnotes like Wikipedia does. We avoid them as much as possible (or every editor I can think of does). Mglovesfun (talk) 21:13, 21 September 2010 (UTC)

Related terms
Hi. "Related terms" is for words that are etymologically related. If they're just words to do with the same theme, please use "See also". Equinox ◑ 13:41, 23 September 2011 (UTC)

 * You wrote: "If you see something wrong then either fix it (preferable), note what you saw that was wrong, or keep your mouth shut." I did note what was wrong, in order to stop you making more errors of the same kind in future. Either learn, or stop making that mistake. Otherwise I will block you. We don't need aggressive, confrontational idiots doing damage. Equinox ◑ 04:00, 24 September 2011 (UTC)

There are templates like the one on the title that give the entry a link to a category that's on a specific topic. How about using somthing like that? --Lo Ximiendo 09:51, 24 December 2011 (UTC)

scooter
You made such a mess of the page, I couldn't salvage it and had to revert. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:39, 28 December 2011 (UTC)
 * Your most recent edit to scooter has been reverted as vandalism, spam or for being unacceptable for any of various other reasons. Please desist, or else you may be blocked. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:03, 28 December 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Scooteristi


text:
crape myrtle

Noun

 * 1) Any of the genus, family , shrubs or small trees, certain of which are ornamental, bearing big gaudy blooms.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 紫薇
 * Mandarin:
 * Hawaiian: kāhili
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: lagerstroemia
 * Javanese:
 * Malay: bungur
 * Turkish: oya ağacı
 * Vietnamese:

title: crape myrtle


text:
footboard

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) An upright board across the foot of a bedstead.
 * 2) A board or small raised platform on which to support or rest the feet, such as that found in a carriage.
 * 3) A place to stand on a scooter or skateboard.
 * 4) A board serving as a step on a vehicle.

Translations

 * Estonian: astmelaud
 * German:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Ukrainian: підні́жка, схо́динка

title: footboard


text:
creation science

Noun

 * 1) The creation story found in Genesis in the Bible or the Qur'an, presented by fundamentalists as if it were a literal scientific truth.

title: creation science


text: co-axial

title: co-axial


text:
crème anglaise

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A liquid, sweet custard used as a topping for a dessert, as a dessert by itself, or as a base for ice cream or crème brûlée.

Etymology
lit. 'English cream'.

Noun

 * , a sweet, creamy dessert similar to custard

title: crème anglaise


text:
sealant

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any material used to seal a surface so as to prevent passage of a fluid.
 * 2)  A mixture of polymers, fillers, and pigments used to fill and seal joints where moderate movement is expected.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: tiivistysaine,
 * French: enduit étanche
 * German: Dichtungsmittel, Dichtstoff
 * Italian:
 * Maori: herepuru
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: герме́тик

title: sealant


text:
piaster

Noun

 * 1) The subdivision of the South Sudanese pound, equal to 1/100 of a pound.
 * 1) The subdivision of the South Sudanese pound, equal to 1/100 of a pound.

title: piaster


text:
nuggety

Adjective

 * 1) Full of nuggets.
 * 2) Having the characteristics of a nugget
 * 3)  Short, stocky, and powerful.
 * 1) Having the characteristics of a nugget
 * 2)  Short, stocky, and powerful.
 * 1) Having the characteristics of a nugget
 * 2)  Short, stocky, and powerful.
 * 1)  Short, stocky, and powerful.
 * 1)  Short, stocky, and powerful.
 * 1)  Short, stocky, and powerful.

Translations

 * Maori: pakaua

title: nuggety


text: sealants

title: sealants


text: conformers

title: conformers


text:
roisterer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who roisters; a reveller

title: roisterer


text:
prioni

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) prion

title: prioni


text:
roofline

Noun

 * 1) the profile of a roof or a series of roofs

Translations

 * German: Dachlinie

title: roofline


text:
roque

Etymology
Coined 1899 by removing the first and last letters from.

Noun

 * 1)  A form of croquet using short-handled mallets, and played on a hard surface.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  an instance of castling

Noun

 * 1)  rook

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  castling move in chess

Etymology 3
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  rook

title: roque


text:
shock wave

Noun

 * 1)  A powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.
 * 2)  Any violent disturbance.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: skokgolf
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: موجة صادمة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: zərbə dalğası
 * Basque: talka-uhin
 * Belarusian: ударная хваля
 * Bengali: ঘাত তরঙ্গ
 * Bulgarian: ударна вълна
 * Catalan: ona de xoc
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 衝擊波
 * Mandarin:,  ,
 * Czech: rázová vlna
 * Danish: chokbølge
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ŝokondo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: iskuaalto
 * French:
 * Galician: onda de choque
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: גל הלם
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: gelombang kejut
 * Irish: tonn turrainge
 * Italian: onda d'urto
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: соққы толқыны
 * Korean: 충격파(衝擊波)
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: smūginė banga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sjokkbølge
 * Nynorsk: sjokkbølgje, sjokkbylgje
 * Persian: موج ضربه‌ای
 * Polish: fala uderzeniowa
 * Portuguese: onda de choque
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish: onda de choque
 * Swedish:, chockfront
 * Thai: คลื่นกระแทก
 * Turkish: şok dalgası
 * Ukrainian: ударна хвиля
 * Uzbek: zarba toʻlqini
 * Vietnamese: (㳥衝擊)

title: shock wave


text:
roquelaure

Etymology
From, from the name of.

Noun

 * 1)  A lined and trimmed cloak that reaches to the knees, often with bright-coloured lining and trimmed with fur.

title: roquelaure


text: roquelaire

title: roquelaire


text:
crew neck

Adjective

 * 1) Referring to the collar of pullover garments and usually of sweaters and T-shirts, when [the collar] circles the neck. Often crew necked.
 * 2) Referring to a collar, whose front is meant to ride up onto the neck, sometimes to Adam's apple level, more often termed as high crew.
 * 1) Referring to a collar, whose front is meant to ride up onto the neck, sometimes to Adam's apple level, more often termed as high crew.

Noun

 * 1) A round neckline with a ribbed texture.
 * 2)  A shirt, sweater, or similar garment with such a neckline.
 * 1)  A shirt, sweater, or similar garment with such a neckline.

title: crew neck


text:
nano-urchin

Noun

 * 1)  A dense cluster of nanotubes having a form resembling a sea urchin, especially one made from vanadium oxides.

title: nano-urchin


text:
hexaferrocenylbenzene

Noun

 * 1)  a derivative of benzene in which each hydrogen atom is replaced by a ferrocene group; prepared using Negishi coupling; it is a very crowded molecule that may be used as a gear in a nanomachine

title: hexaferrocenylbenzene


text:
Negishi coupling

Etymology
Named after Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese chemist.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of reactions in which an organic halide reacts with an organometallic zinc compound under the control of a catalyst; R-X + R'-Zn-X' => R-R'

title: Negishi coupling


text:
nanomachine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) any mechanical device, manufactured using nanotechnology, having a scale measured in nanometres

Synonyms

 * nanite
 * nanorobot

Translations

 * Italian:
 * Spanish: nanomáquina

Verb

 * 1) To machine with tolerances measured in nanometres

title: nanomachine


text:
bufalo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) buffalo

Etymology
From, from , from "antelope, wild ox".

Noun

 * 1) buffalo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) buffalo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) buffalo

title: bufalo


text:
bufera

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a desire to blow
 * 2) capacity to blow; breath
 * 3) ashwagandha
 * 1) ashwagandha

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) storm
 * 2) squall

Noun

 * 1) ashwagandha

title: bufera


text:
buffo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A comic singer, particularly in comic opera

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬, originally "to puff up;" both are from, itself of puffing out cheeks.

Adjective

 * 1) funny, comical, amusing
 * 2) strange, odd, goofy
 * 3) whimsical
 * 4) playful

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) gust (of wind)
 * 2) puff (of smoke)
 * 1) puff (of smoke)

Etymology 3
Alteration of, from , used in locutions such as and.

Noun

 * 1)  debt

title: buffo


text:
bugia

Etymology
From, a port in Algeria from which wax for candlemaking was imported, from , from. The sense of "spark plug" is a.

Noun

 * 1)  candle
 * 2) spark plug
 * 1) spark plug

Etymology 1
, from Old (possibly through a  (compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), ultimately from . Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lie, untruth
 * 2)  type of dessert in the form of fritters dusted with sugar, eaten during Carnival time; similar to angel wings
 * 1)  type of dessert in the form of fritters dusted with sugar, eaten during Carnival time; similar to angel wings
 * 1)  type of dessert in the form of fritters dusted with sugar, eaten during Carnival time; similar to angel wings

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) candleholder

title: bugia


text:
bugna

Etymology 1
Probably of origin.

Noun

 * 1)  a wickerwork basket
 * 2)  boss
 * 3)  clew sail corner
 * 1)  clew sail corner

Verb

 * 1) bend, bow, sag, waver

title: bugna


text: Category:de:Flowers

title: Category:de:Flowers


text: Category:de:Plants

title: Category:de:Plants


text:
bulino

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) burin, graver (engraving tool)

title: bulino


text: Category:de:Taxonomy

title: Category:de:Taxonomy


text: Category:de:Botany

title: Category:de:Botany


text:
Category:Wine

For different types of wine, see Category:Wines.

title: Category:Wine


text:
Wohl

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Wohl is the 16525th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1738 individuals. Wohl is most common among White (95.57%) individuals.

Etymology
, . More at.

Noun

 * 1) good
 * 2) weal
 * 3) wealthy
 * 4) welfare
 * 5) well-being

title: Wohl


text:
burin

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) A chisel with a sharp point, used for engraving; a graver.
 * 2) A prehistoric flint tool
 * 1) A prehistoric flint tool

Translations

 * Bulgarian: гравьорско длето
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto: burino
 * Finnish: kaiverrin
 * Galician:
 * Irish: bior greanta
 * Italian:
 * Middle English: gravere
 * Polish:
 * Russian: резе́ц гравёра,
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hill
 * 2) mountain

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hill, mountain

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) burin, graver

title: burin


text:
bullo

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) pomace
 * 2) cud
 * 1) cud

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  muddy well, spring or puddle

Noun

 * 1) dislocation
 * 2) dismemberment

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tough, tough guy, bully, guy

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bubble, boil, effervesce

title: bullo


text:
burla

Noun

 * 1) mockery, taunt, ridicule

Etymology 1
. From (13th century, earliest attestation of this word); probably from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mockery, joke
 * 2) fraud
 * 1) fraud
 * 1) fraud

Noun

 * 1) bundle, roll, bale, plug, sheaf
 * 2) burly person
 * 3) lumpish, unsociable, person

Etymology 1
Probably from, diminutive of , possibly through the intermediate of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) trick, prank, frolic, joke

Noun

 * 1) joke

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, of unknown origin.

Noun

 * 1) fraud
 * 2) mockery

Etymology 1
. The Real Academia Española suggests, from , from (compare, however, , which would be a ). Also see 🇨🇬. Possibly a cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mockery, taunt, ridicule
 * 2) prank

Numeral

 * 1) two

title: burla


text:
Dieppe

Etymology
Borrowed from.

The city in New Brunswick was named in memory of the Canadian soldiers who fell during the in 1942.

Translations

 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese: ディエップ
 * Latin: Dieppa
 * Marathi: डिएप
 * Norman: Dgieppe, Dieppe
 * Spanish: Dieppe, Diepa

 * Japanese: ディエップ
 * Marathi: डिएप

Etymology
The city in New Brunswick was named in memory of the Canadian soldiers who fell during the in 1942.

title: Dieppe


text:
milliers

Noun
mpl

 * 1) ; thousands

title: milliers


text: aout

title: aout


text:
butano

Noun

 * 1)  butane

Noun

 * 1)  butane

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) butane

Noun

 * 1)  butane

Noun

 * 1)  butane
 * 2) common term for a gas cylinder of butane for household use

title: butano


text:
buzzo

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) sulky, frowning
 * 2)  anticipating rain; cloudy, rainy, dreary
 * 1)  anticipating rain; cloudy, rainy, dreary
 * 1)  anticipating rain; cloudy, rainy, dreary

Etymology 2
, though most likely akin to of presumed  origin.

Noun

 * 1)  belly of an animal (especially of birds)
 * 2) tripe
 * 3)  a fat person's belly; paunch, potbelly
 * 4)  a type of beehive
 * 1)  a fat person's belly; paunch, potbelly
 * 2)  a type of beehive
 * 1)  a type of beehive
 * 1)  a type of beehive
 * 1)  a type of beehive
 * 1)  a type of beehive
 * 1)  a type of beehive

title: buzzo


text:
Languedoc

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from Dante Alighieri’s De vulgari eloquentia, where he wrote in Latin: “nam alii oc, alii si, alii vero dicunt oil” (‘some say òc, others say sì, others say oïl’). Based on the word, in contrast to 🇨🇬 (now 🇨🇬).

Proper noun

 * , in the south of the country; since 2016, part of the region of Occitanie.

Translations

 * Arabic: لانغيدوك
 * Aragonese: Lenguadoc
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: Лангедок
 * Breton: Lengadok
 * Bulgarian: Лангедок
 * Catalan: Llenguadoc
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 隆格多克
 * Esperanto: Langvedoko
 * French:
 * German: Languedoc
 * Greek: Λανγκντόκ
 * Hebrew: לנגדוק
 * Italian: Linguadoca
 * Japanese: ラングドック
 * Korean: 랑그도크
 * Lithuanian: Langedokas
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: لانگداک
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: Лангедок
 * Urdu: لانگویڈوک

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to the Occitan language: Provençal, related to Catalan.

Etymology
Univerbation of the phrase, from Dante Alighieri’s , where he wrote in Latin: “nam alii oc, alii si, alii vero dicunt oil” (‘some say òc, others say sì, others say oïl’). Based on the word, in contrast to 🇨🇬 (now 🇨🇬).

title: Languedoc


text:
paquet

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) packet, parcel
 * 2) punishment, sanction

Etymology
From, from (🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) packet
 * 2) pack (of cards)
 * 3) parcel
 * 4) bundle (of clothes)
 * 5)  pack
 * 6)  wad (of cash)

title: paquet


text:
dignité

Etymology
, borrowed from. Compare the inherited Old French.

Noun

 * 1) dignity

Etymology
Borrowed from. Cf. the inherited variant.

Noun

 * 1) dignity

title: dignité


text: descendait

title: descendait


text:
frappant

Adjective

 * 1) striking; noticeable; remarkable

Adjective

 * 1) striking; noticeable; remarkable

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) striking (creating a strong impression)

title: frappant


text:
escalier

Etymology
, borrowed (through written form) from, from (attested in some inscriptions), from substantivation of a plural of , from , with the locative suffix. Replaced the older French and  in this sense.

Noun

 * 1) step, stair
 * 2) staircase

title: escalier


text: jungles

title: jungles


text:
extrême

Etymology
,, borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) extreme

Noun

 * 1) extreme

title: extrême


text:
full-bodied

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a comestible, especially a beverage, having a rich flavor.
 * 2) Considered carefully from every aspect or in every detail; not missing any elements of analysis; thorough, robust.
 * 1) Considered carefully from every aspect or in every detail; not missing any elements of analysis; thorough, robust.
 * 1) Considered carefully from every aspect or in every detail; not missing any elements of analysis; thorough, robust.
 * 1) Considered carefully from every aspect or in every detail; not missing any elements of analysis; thorough, robust.
 * 1) Considered carefully from every aspect or in every detail; not missing any elements of analysis; thorough, robust.

Translations

 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Middle English: saturnous
 * Polish:

 * German:

title: full-bodied


text:
apporter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A bringer in; an importer.

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to bring (something)
 * 2) to take
 * 3) to give (support), to give, supply (explanation etc.)
 * 4) to bring (improvement, freedom etc.)
 * 5) to bring in (funding)
 * 6) to bring about (change, revolution)

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  to bring

title: apporter


text: salua

title: salua


text:
Jungfrau

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The highest mountain in the Bernese Alps, Switzerland.

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) virgin person, especially female, who has never had sexual intercourse
 * 2)  maiden young woman
 * 3)  Virgo (a constellation and an astrological sign).

title: Jungfrau


text:
edz

Etymology
Of disputed origin. Either from or a derivative of a variant of the verb.

Verb

 * 1)  to train somebody (actively help someone else train)
 * 2)  to train (practice, do something only with the purpose of getting better in something later, get fitter)

title: edz


text:
Milanese

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) From, or pertaining to, Milan.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: milanesisk
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: milana
 * Estonian: milanolane
 * Finnish: milanolainen
 * French:
 * German: mailändisch
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ミラノの
 * Korean: 밀라노의
 * Latin: mediolanensis
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: Milanes
 * Ukrainian: міла́нський

Noun

 * 1) An inhabitant or native of Milan.

Translations

 * Armenian: միլանցի
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 米蘭人
 * Czech: Miláňan
 * Danish: milaneser
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: milanano, milananino
 * Finnish: milanolainen
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ミラノ人
 * Korean: 밀라노 사람
 * Latin: Mediolanensis
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, milanesa
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, мила́нка
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: milanesare, milanobo

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Milanese is the 38532nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 574 individuals. Milanese is most common among White (92.86%) individuals.

Etymology
From.

title: Milanese


text:
poésie

Etymology
, from, from earlier , from.

Noun

 * 1) poetry

title: poésie


text: gezogen

title: gezogen


text:
bourreau

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) torturer
 * 2) executioner, hangman (the person)
 * 3) individual who lives extravagantly
 * 1) individual who lives extravagantly
 * 1) individual who lives extravagantly

title: bourreau


text:
бут ан

Adjective

 * 1) but one, by out one, other one, other than that.

title: бут ан


text:
milanese

Etymology
From.

title: milanese


text:
résistance

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) resistance (all meanings)

title: résistance


text:
Newark

Etymology
Probably from +. In this case, a perhaps more accurate sense of "work" would be that of a building, as an example of a work of labor. It appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Newerche.

Proper noun

 * 1) Any of several places:
 * , formerly a hamlet in the parish of Saint Mary the Virgin in the.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , formerly a hamlet in the parish of Saint Mary the Virgin in the.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.
 * , the largest city in the US with this name.

title: Newark


text:
milanais

Adjective

 * 1)  of Milan; Milanese

title: milanais


text:
battu

Etymology
From, past participle of ; first attested in 1947.

Adjective

 * 1)  Performed with a striking together of the legs.

Adjective

 * 1) beaten

Noun

 * 1) blister

title: battu


text:
allé

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) avenue street bordered by trees

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to go

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an avenue

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an avenue

Noun

 * 1) a road with a line of trees on each side

title: allé


text:
бистә

Noun

 * 1) beside, belong, part of, outskirts of town, suburb

title: бистә


text: prennent

title: prennent


text:
cabina

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cabin
 * 2) cabin
 * 3) cockpit
 * 4) booth

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cabin (in an aircraft or ship)
 * 2) cab (of a train)
 * 3) cage (of a lift)
 * 4) car (of a cablecar)
 * 5) beach hut
 * 6) cubicle (at a swimming pool etc.)
 * 7) box

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cabin

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cabin
 * 2) cabin
 * 3) cockpit
 * 4) cab
 * 5) booth

title: cabina


text:
Salamanca

Proper noun

 * , capital of the province of Salamanca.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَلَمَنْقَة
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Latin: Salmantica, Hermandica
 * Spanish:

 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Spanish:

title: Salamanca


text: begonnen

title: begonnen


text:
tassì

Noun

 * 1) taxi, taxicab

title: tassì


text:
hereunto

Adverb

 * 1)  Unto this; up until now; hereto.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:hitherto

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: tähän asti, tähän saakka
 * Swedish:

title: hereunto


text:
thitherto

Adverb

 * 1)  thereto, to that point

Related terms

 * thither
 * hitherto
 * whitherto

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Esperanto: ĝis tiam
 * Icelandic:
 * Portuguese: até então
 * Swedish:, dittilldags

title: thitherto


text:
thitherward

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  Toward that place.

Translations

 * Swedish:

title: thitherward


text:
thitherwards

Adverb

 * 1)  Towards that place

title: thitherwards


text: stringers

title: stringers


text:
hithermost

Adjective

 * 1)  Nearest to this side.

title: hithermost


text:
hitherward

Adverb

 * 1)  Toward this place

title: hitherward


text:
cacca

Etymology
From, cognate with.

Noun

 * 1)  poo

title: cacca


text:
hitherwards

Adverb

 * 1)  Towards this place.

title: hitherwards


text:
thithermost

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to the most distant point from one's point of reference.

title: thithermost


text:
чебен

Alternative forms
себен [seben], denotating a Southern-Turkic influence, цебен [tseben] a Buryat influence.

Noun

 * 1) fly, bee

title: чебен


text:
шөпшә

Noun

 * 1) wasp

title: шөпшә


text:
timeliness

Noun

 * 1) The state of being timely.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:punctuality
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:timeliness

Translations

 * Bulgarian: своевременност
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: tráthúlacht
 * Italian:
 * Occitan: pontualitat
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

title: timeliness


text:
сырыкъ

Noun

 * 1) rig, mast, yard, pillar, post

title: сырыкъ


text:
尊敬

Verb

 * 1)  to respect; to honour; to hold in high esteem

Usage notes
chiefly collocates with people, while collocates with both people and concepts.

Adjective

 * 1)  respectable; honourable; esteemed

Noun

 * 1) respect, reverence, honor

Verb

 * 1) to respect, to revere, to honor

title: 尊敬


text:
салават

Noun

 * 1) laud, praise or glorification, a hymn of praise. Also used in proper nouns (Салауат).

title: салават


text:
сыман

Adjective

 * 1) same one, such one, like.

title: сыман


text:
尊敬語

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) exalted language, honorary language.

title: 尊敬語


text:
зилян

Noun

 * 1) linen or dress from linen.

title: зилян


text:
やっぱり

Etymology
Emphatic pronunciation of.

title: やっぱり


text:
mangosteen

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , variant of.

Noun

 * 1) A tropical fruit of the tree genus.
 * 2)  A tropical fruit of the tree.
 * 3) The tree on which the fruit grows.

Derived terms

 * wild mangosteen

Translations

 * Arabic: مَانْغُوسْتِين, مَانْجُوسْتِين, جَوْز جَنْدَم
 * Bengali: ম্যাঙ্গোস্টিন
 * Bouyei:
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:, 山竹果
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, 山竹果,
 * Czech: mangostana lahodná, mangostan
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: މަބުސްތާން
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: mangostano
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Hindi: मेन्गोस्टीन
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Isan:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: マンゴスチン
 * Javanese: manngis,
 * Kannada: ಮುರುಗಲ ಹಣ್ಣು, ಕೋಕಂ, ಪುನರ್ಪುಳಿ
 * Khmer:
 * Khmu:
 * Korean: 망고스틴
 * Lao: ມັງຄຸດ, ໝາກມັງຄຸດ
 * Lü:
 * Malay:, manggustan
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian: хадны дорго
 * Occitan:, mangostan
 * Persian: گوز گندم
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: mangostão, mangostim
 * Romanian: mangustan
 * Russian: ,
 * Sinhalese:, මැන්ගුස්,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sundanese:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: manggustan
 * Tamil: மாங்கிஸ், மங்குசுத்தான்
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tulu: ಪುನರ್ಪುಳಿ
 * Ukrainian: мангоста́н, мангоста́на, мангуста́н
 * Vietnamese:
 * White Hmong: txiv nplai qij
 * Zhuang:

title: mangosteen


text: mangosteens

title: mangosteens


text:
って

Etymology
Contracted from, itself a compound of quotative particle and conjunctive particle.

Another etymology lists って as a shift from, a contraction of in its  form.

When following a word ending in, manifests without gemination as just.

First cited to the late 1800s.

Pronunciation

 * Can be used with a rising intonation to indicate a question.

Particle

 * 1)  he/she/I/they/we said:
 * 2)  used to emphasize a word
 * 1)  used to emphasize a word
 * 1)  used to emphasize a word
 * 1)  used to emphasize a word

Usage notes
The particle often appears as when following a word ending in.

title: って


text:
Garcinia

Etymology
Named after French botanist, Laurent Garcin (1683 - 1752); the surname is a variant of.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * , - species

title: Garcinia


text:
черек

Adjective

 * 1) rotten

title: черек


text:
Talk:hammered

Removed rfv, which seemed to stem from this entry's move from "hamstered". Jeffqyzt 12:36, 1 August 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:hammered


text:
sesquipedality

Noun

 * 1) An instance or condition of being sesquipedalian.

title: sesquipedality