text: Category:ko:Countries

title: Category:ko:Countries


text: Category:Turkmen language

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Turkmen language


text: Category:Underwear

title: Category:Underwear


text: Category:ko:Languages

title: Category:ko:Languages


text: Category:User is-1

title: Category:User is-1


text: Category:War

title: Category:War


text: Category:Welsh verbs

title: Category:Welsh verbs


text: Category:Xhosa language

title: Category:Xhosa language


text: Category:Zulu language

title: Category:Zulu language


text: Category:Yiddish nouns

title: Category:Yiddish nouns


text: Category:bg:Astronomy

title: Category:bg:Astronomy


text: Category:cs:Countries

title: Category:cs:Countries


text: Category:el:Mammals

title: Category:el:Mammals


text:
산소

Etymology 1
, from an.

Noun

 * 1) oxygen

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) grave, tomb

title: 산소


text: borders

title: borders


text:
betting

Adjective

 * 1) Describing one who bets or gambles.
 * If I were a betting man, I'd wager my next pay check he couldn't do that again.

Noun

 * 1) The act of placing a bet.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُرَاهَنَة
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Macedonian: обложување, кладење
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

title: betting


text:
coucher

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) One who couches.
 * 2)  One who couches paper.
 * 3)  A factor or agent resident in a country for traffic.
 * 4) The book in which a corporation or other body registers its particular acts.
 * 1) The book in which a corporation or other body registers its particular acts.

Etymology
, from, from. .

Verb

 * 1)  to lay, to lay down
 * 2)  to put to bed, to put up (a lodger)
 * 3)  to go to bed
 * 4)  to set
 * 5)  to lodge, to beat down (wheat)
 * 6)  to layer (branches)
 * 7)  to slant (writing)
 * 8)  to aim at
 * 9)  to sleep
 * 10)  to sleep with
 * 11) * Refrain of the song Lady Marmalade by Patti LaBelle:
 * "fr"
 * 1)  to sleep
 * 2)  to sleep with
 * 3) * Refrain of the song Lady Marmalade by Patti LaBelle:
 * "fr"
 * "fr"

- Voulez-vous coucher avec moi ce soir ?

 * 1)  to spend the night
 * 2)  to lodge
 * 3)  to pack off to bed

Synonyms

 * (to go to bed) ,

Noun

 * 1) going to bed
 * 2) bedding
 * 3) room and board
 * 4) setting (sun)
 * — sunset, sundown

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A worker of inlaid gems and metals.
 * 2) A book containing prayers; a prayer-book.
 * 3)  One who lies in bed (either due to necessity or laziness).
 * 4)  A breed of dog.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to put to bed

Noun

 * 1) setting (of the sun)

title: coucher


text:
groundskeeper

Noun

 * 1) Someone who takes care of the upkeep of grounds (gardens, a playing field, woodlands, etc.)

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: баҡсасы
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: puutarhanhoitaja,
 * German:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:

title: groundskeeper


text:
glam

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Glamour.
 * 2)  ; the fashion and culture associated with this genre.

Adjective

 * 1)  Glamorous.

Verb

 * 1) To make glamorous or more glamorous.

Usage notes
Usually used in the phrasal verb.

Noun

 * 1) loud expressions of joy, loud merriment

title: glam


text:
파리

Etymology 1
From,.

The modern form has the nominal suffix attached.

Noun

 * 1) fly (insect)

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Usage notes

 * Some speakers in South Korea also use, which is closer to the French pronunciation.

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) crystal
 * 2) glass
 * 1) glass

title: 파리


text:
curative

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Possessing the ability to cure, to heal or treat illness.
 * 2)  Remediative.
 * 1)  Remediative.
 * 1)  Remediative.
 * 1)  Remediative.

Translations

 * Bashkir: шифалы, дарыу
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: curatiu
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: lekjandi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, heilkräftig
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: whakaoraora
 * Portuguese:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish: curativo
 * Welsh:

Noun

 * 1) A substance that acts as a cure.

Adjective

 * 1)  of a verb, conveying the meaning "the agent makes a patient do something"

Usage notes

 * Curative verbs are common in Uralic languages.

Translations

 * Finnish: kuratiivinen

title: curative


text: dances

title: dances


text:
depressing

Adjective

 * 1) Causing depression or sadness.
 * The television news was depressing, so rather than start crying I turned it off.
 * 1) Causing a reduction in economic activity.
 * The policy may have a depressing effect on some branches of industry.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: гнятлі́вы
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 令人沮喪的
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: (medake')
 * Hungarian:, , deprimáló
 * Irish: gruama
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Plautdietsch: bedrekjent
 * Portuguese: deprimente
 * Russian:, , , наводя́щий тоску́, ,
 * Spanish: deprimente
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai: น่าหดหู่, น่าเศร้า
 * Ukrainian: гнітю́чий,, похму́рий, сумни́й
 * Vietnamese:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 使蕭條, 使蕭條
 * Finnish:
 * Spanish:

title: depressing


text: depresses

title: depresses


text:
enjoyable

Adjective

 * 1) Pleasant, capable of giving pleasure.
 * That was an enjoyable day; I had a lot of fun.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُمْتِع
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τερπνός
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: taitneamhach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: iūcundus
 * Maori: rekareka, pārekareka, matareka
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: zabawny
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

title: enjoyable


text:
모기

Noun

 * 1) mosquito

title: 모기


text:
goth

Etymology
From, first used by John Stickney in reference to in 1967 and used by the late 1970s to describe the musical scene that gave rise to the goth subculture, both from a supposed aesthetic similarity to dark and moody 19th century  and earlier  and , from , from , from  + , proposed to derive from unattested.

Pronunciation

 * The US pronunciation is the same regardless of whether the speaker has the cot-caught merger, unlike other words in -oth.
 * The US pronunciation is the same regardless of whether the speaker has the cot-caught merger, unlike other words in -oth.
 * The US pronunciation is the same regardless of whether the speaker has the cot-caught merger, unlike other words in -oth.

Noun

 * 1)  A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes.
 * 2)  A style of punk rock influenced by glam rock; gothic rock.
 * 3)  A person who is part of the goth subculture.
 * 4) * 2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, , Season 1, Episode 4:
 * And how come you never see goths driving cars? We drive cars... We're just like you really, except that we listen to.
 * 1) * 2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, , Season 1, Episode 4:
 * And how come you never see goths driving cars? We drive cars... We're just like you really, except that we listen to.

Translations

 * Czech: gotické hnutí
 * Danish: goth
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Japanese:
 * Marathi: गॉथ
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Czech: gothic rock, gotický rock
 * Danish: goth
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: goottimusiikki
 * French:
 * Marathi: गॉथ
 * Russian: готи́ческая му́зыка
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: goth
 * Danish: goth
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , Goth
 * Japanese: ゴス
 * Marathi: गॉथ
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: готичар, готичарка
 * Roman: gotičar, gotičarka
 * Spanish:

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to goth music or people.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Marathi: गॉथ

title: goth


text: discussing

title: discussing


text:
halten

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to hold
 * 2)  to stop; to halt; to hold back
 * 3)  to support; to hold up
 * 4)  to keep; to maintain; to hold
 * 5)  to keep
 * 6)  to hold; to keep; to stay
 * 7)  to stop
 * 8)  to take for, to consider
 * 9)  to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.)
 * 10)  to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)
 * 1)  to take for, to consider
 * 2)  to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.)
 * 3)  to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)
 * 1)  to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.)
 * 2)  to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)
 * 1)  to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)
 * 1)  to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)
 * 1)  to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)
 * 1)  to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)
 * 1)  to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)
 * 1)  to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)

title: halten


text: chavs

title: chavs


text: hints

title: hints


text:
ihm

Pronunciation

Pronoun

 * 1)  ; him, to him ; for him.
 * 2)  ; to it ; for it.
 * 1)  ; to it ; for it.
 * 1)  ; to it ; for it.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Pronoun

 * 1) stressed dative of er.
 * 2) stressed dative of es.

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * : him, to him
 * : it, to it

title: ihm


text:
ihn

Pronunciation

Pronoun

 * 1)  ; him, it (masculine, direct object).
 * 2)   dative of sie; them (indirect object).
 * 1)   dative of sie; them (indirect object).
 * 1)   dative of sie; them (indirect object).

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) stressed accusative of er: him (direct object).

Pronunciation

 * The murmured nasal vowel

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * : him

title: ihn


text:
zich

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * : herself, himself, itself, themselves

Pronoun

 * : them
 * : us

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Old Dutch did not have a reflexive pronoun (only rarely in early Limburgish texts), but used the normal accusative pronoun (if necessary intensified by, cf. English ). Although the use of zich in Holland-based Dutch was clearly triggered by written German, this development was assisted by the fact that the south-eastern dialects of Dutch had already adopted certain High German pronoun forms in much earlier times (cf. Limburgish, , , ).

Pronoun

 * 1)  ; himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself
 * Hij wast zich. — He washes himself.
 * Hij wast zich het gezicht. — He washes his face.
 * Ieder voor zich. — Every man for himself.
 * 1)  ; yourself, yourselves
 * Hij viel zich een ongeluk — He fell and this resulted in an accident.
 * Hij lachte zich een bult — He laughed so severely that it left him a hunchback.
 * Hij viel zich een ongeluk — He fell and this resulted in an accident.
 * Hij lachte zich een bult — He laughed so severely that it left him a hunchback.
 * Hij viel zich een ongeluk — He fell and this resulted in an accident.
 * Hij lachte zich een bult — He laughed so severely that it left him a hunchback.

Usage notes

 * Zich can be used whether the reflexivity of the verb is optional or mandatory. Optionally reflexive verbs can also take zichzelf as reflexive pronoun.
 * As in English (but unlike German and French), Dutch reflexive pronouns do not express reciprocity, except dialectally. Reciprocal senses may occur in fixed verb constructions, as in: Ze hebben zich . (“They have got engaged.”) Such cases are generally explainable by etymology. (In the example, the original sense is “They have promised themselves [to each other].”)

Derived terms

 * See also: Category:Dutch reflexive verbs

title: zich


text:
Goth

Etymology
From, (both plural). In turn partly from, singular , and partly from. Ultimately from, perhaps from. Compare 🇨🇬, and related also to,.

Noun

 * 1)  A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.
 * 2)  Uncivilized person, barbarian, vandal.

Translations

 * Arabic: قُوطِيّ, (collective) قُوط
 * Hijazi Arabic: قوطي
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: գութք
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: goter
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, gotino
 * Faroese: goti
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, Gotin
 * Gothic: *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰, ᚷᚢᛏᚨᚾᛁ
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Γότθος
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: Gotach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ゴート人
 * Korean: ^고트인
 * Latin: Gothus
 * Lithuanian: gotas, gotė
 * Macedonian: Гот, Готка
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: goter
 * Nynorsk: gotar
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: Gota
 * Polish: Got, Gotka
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: guots, guotė
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Godo
 * Turkish: Got
 * Volapük:

Noun

 * 1) a  member of East Germanic people

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) goth

title: Goth


text: Goths

title: Goths


text: goths

title: goths


text:
all the rage

Adjective

 * 1)  Very fashionable and popular, like a craze.

Translations

 * Catalan: fer furor
 * French:
 * German: der letzte Schrei, schwer in Mode
 * Maori: He (name of item/activity) te karawhiu.

title: all the rage


text:
calender

Etymology 1

 * From, from , altered from , from ..
 * This spelling was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of.

Noun

 * 1) Calander - Pressing Machine.JPG A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.
 * 2) One who pursues the business of calendering.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَاكِينَة صَقْل اَلْوَرَق
 * Bulgarian: каландър
 * Dutch: kalendermachine,, stofglanzer
 * Finnish:
 * French: calendre
 * German:
 * Japanese:, 光沢機
 * Ottoman Turkish: جندره
 * Polish:, gładziarka
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: panggupilpil

Verb

 * 1) To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender.

Translations

 * Arabic: صَقَلَ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: kalanteroida
 * German: kalandern
 * Ido:
 * Polish: kalendrować
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Tagalog: gupilpilin

Etymology 2
From, from , itself from Early , from.

Noun

 * 1) One of a wandering, mendicant Sufic order of fantastically dressed or painted dervishes, founded in the 13th century by an Arab named Yusuf.

Translations

 * French:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Portuguese: calênder

title: calender


text:
foursome

Pronunciation
Rhymes: awesome (in non-rhotic accents)

Noun

 * 1) A group of four, a quartet or a game (such as golf) played by four players, especially by two teams of two.
 * 2) A sex act between four people.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:quartet

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, only golf:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 四P
 * Danish:
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

title: foursome


text:
foothold

Noun

 * 1)  A solid grip with the feet.
 * 2)  A secure position from which it is difficult to be dislodged.
 * 3)  Airhead, beachhead, bridgehead, lodgement.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: fodfæste
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, fester Stand
 * Greek:
 * Irish: lán coise
 * Macedonian: ста́пка, по́тпора
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fotfeste
 * Nynorsk: fotfeste
 * Portuguese: apoio para os pés
 * Russian: опо́ра для ноги́
 * Spanish: punto de apoyo
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian: плацдарм, предмостие
 * Finnish:, sillanpää
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: мо́стобран
 * Russian:, опо́рный пункт

title: foothold


text:
fatten

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter.
 * 2)  To become fat or fatter.
 * 3)  To make thick or thicker (often something containing paper, especially money).
 * 4)  To become thick or thicker.
 * 5)  To make (soil) fertile and fruitful.
 * to fatten land
 * 1) * 1612,, Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holie Storie, London: Sa. Macham, Volume 1, Book4, p.333,
 * As the riuer of Nilus was to Egypt in steed of heauen to moisten and fatten the earth; so their confidence was more in it then in heauen;
 * 1)  To become fertile and fruitful.
 * 1)  To make thick or thicker (often something containing paper, especially money).
 * 2)  To become thick or thicker.
 * 3)  To make (soil) fertile and fruitful.
 * to fatten land
 * 1) * 1612,, Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holie Storie, London: Sa. Macham, Volume 1, Book4, p.333,
 * As the riuer of Nilus was to Egypt in steed of heauen to moisten and fatten the earth; so their confidence was more in it then in heauen;
 * 1)  To become fertile and fruitful.
 * 1)  To make (soil) fertile and fruitful.
 * to fatten land
 * 1) * 1612,, Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holie Storie, London: Sa. Macham, Volume 1, Book4, p.333,
 * As the riuer of Nilus was to Egypt in steed of heauen to moisten and fatten the earth; so their confidence was more in it then in heauen;
 * 1)  To become fertile and fruitful.
 * 1) * 1612,, Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holie Storie, London: Sa. Macham, Volume 1, Book4, p.333,
 * As the riuer of Nilus was to Egypt in steed of heauen to moisten and fatten the earth; so their confidence was more in it then in heauen;
 * 1)  To become fertile and fruitful.
 * 1)  To become fertile and fruitful.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَمَّنَ, أَسْمَنَ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: vykrmit, vykrmovat
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Estonian: nuumama, rammustama
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, cebar, encaldar
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: σιτεύω, πιαίνω, παχύνω
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: beathaigh, ramhraigh
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 살찌우다
 * Latin: farciō
 * Macedonian: дебели
 * Maori: whakamōmona
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: mæstan
 * Polish:, utuczyć
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: kjarmiś
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: відгодо́вувати, відгодува́ти
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: سَمِنَ
 * Aromanian: ngrash
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ztloustnout, tloustnout,, přibírat
 * Dalmatian: engrassur
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Estonian: rasvuma, tüsenema
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: dick werden, dicker werden, fett werden, sich mästen,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: lihhoa, lihoittua
 * Irish: ramhraigh, tit chun feola, tit chun meáchain
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 살찌다
 * Polish:, utyć
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: se îngrășa
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: kjarmiś
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tumaba

title: fatten


text:
Chianti

Etymology
Borrowed from, after , its area of production. Through from the.

Noun

 * 1) A Tuscan red wine.

Translations

 * Arabic: كِيَانْتِي
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 基安蒂酒
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: Chianti, Chianti-viini
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: קִיאַנְטִי
 * Hindi:
 * Italian: chianti, Chianti
 * Japanese: キャンティ,
 * Korean: ^키안티
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кја̑нти
 * Latin:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
, after, its area of production. Through from the.

Noun

 * 1) Chianti Tuscan red wine

Etymology
Through from the  name. It is thought that the Etruscans introduced viticulture to the area.

Proper noun

 * 1) the hilly region of Tuscany where  is made

title: Chianti


text:
chianti

Etymology
, after, its area of production. Through from the.

Noun

 * 1) Chianti Tuscan red wine

Etymology
After, its area of production. Through from the.

Noun

 * 1) Chianti Tuscan red wine

Noun

title: chianti


text:
canteen

Etymology
Borrowed from, itself borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) A small cafeteria or snack bar, especially one in a military establishment, school, or place of work.
 * 2)  A cafeteria in a school or place of work.
 * 3) A temporary or mobile café used in an emergency or on a film location etc.
 * 4) A box with compartments for storing eating utensils, silverware etc.
 * 5) A military mess kit.
 * 6)  A water bottle, flask, or other vessel, typically used by a soldier or camper as a bottle for carrying water or liquor for drink

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, كَافِتِيرِيَا
 * Hijazi Arabic: مقصف
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, , aşxana, kafeteriya
 * Bashkir: ашхана
 * Basque: ,
 * Belarusian: стало́вая, яда́льня, стало́ўка, стало́ўня, стра́ўня, кафетэ́рый, кафэтэ́рый
 * Bulgarian:, ла́вка, трапеза́рия
 * Burmese: စစ်သုံးအိုးခွက်
 * Central Dusun: kantin
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 餐廳, 飯堂
 * Dungan: гуанзы, цантин
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian:, kafeteeria
 * Faroese: kantina, matstova
 * Finnish:, , henkilöstöruokala,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: სასადილო
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:, कैफ़ेटेरिया
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: stolovoi
 * Irish: ceaintín, bialann
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: асхана, дәмхана
 * Khmer: អាហារដ្ឋាន
 * Korean:, 구내식당(構內食堂), 카페테리아
 * Kyrgyz:, ,
 * Lao:
 * Latin: caupona castrensis
 * Latvian: ēdnīca, kafetērija
 * Lithuanian: valgykla
 * Macedonian: кантина, менза, кафетерија
 * Malay: kantin, kafeteria
 * Maori: kāmuri, kāmuri
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kantine,
 * Occitan: cantina
 * Ottoman Turkish: آشخانه, مطره
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: کافه‌تریا,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: канти́на, ме̏нза, кафетѐрија
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: kantína, jedáleň
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar:
 * Thai: โรงอาหาร
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: mytara,
 * Ukrainian:, кафете́рій
 * Uyghur: ئاشخانا
 * Uzbek:, , , kafeteriy
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh: caban bwyd
 * Yiddish: קאַנטינע, קאַפֿעטעריע, מאָלאָטשנע, סטאָלאָווע, סטאָלאָווקע

 * Greek:
 * Swedish:, markententeri

 * Finnish: ruokailuvälinelaatikko, aterinlaatikko
 * German: Besteckkasten
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: hnífaparakassi
 * Portuguese: faqueiro

 * Basque: mahai-tresnak
 * Finnish: ruokailuvälinesarja,
 * Icelandic: mataráhöld hermanna
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic: زَمْزَمِيَّة
 * Belarusian: пля́ха, пля́шка, бідо́н
 * Bulgarian: мане́рка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: polní láhev
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: pläsku, lähker
 * Faroese: lummafløska
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מימייה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: vatnsbrúsi
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: laguncula
 * Macedonian: чутура
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чу̀тура
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: фля́га, фля́жка, пля́шка,
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: botel ddŵr, fflasg ddŵr
 * Yiddish: קאַנטין, קאַנטינע

title: canteen


text:
foursome reel

Noun

 * 1) a form of the Scottish highland dance in which groups of four dancers alternate between solo steps facing one another and a figure-of-eight style with intertwining progressive movement.

title: foursome reel


text:
canasta

Etymology
From. The game originates from Uruguay.

Noun

 * 1)  A card game similar to rummy and played using two packs, where the object is to meld groups of the same rank.
 * 2)  A meld of seven cards in a game of canasta.
 * 1)  A meld of seven cards in a game of canasta.
 * 1)  A meld of seven cards in a game of canasta.
 * 1)  A meld of seven cards in a game of canasta.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: канаста
 * Czech: kanasta
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: קנסטה
 * Hungarian:
 * Macedonian: кана́ста
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)   Uruguayan cardgame
 * 2)   meld of seven cards in the above game

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) canasta card game
 * 2) canasta meld of seven cards in above

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) basket
 * 2)  basket, hoop
 * 3)  laundry basket, hamper made of plastic
 * 1)  basket, hoop
 * 2)  laundry basket, hamper made of plastic

title: canasta


text:
barmaid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A woman who serves in a bar. 1

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 吧女
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: trinkejistino
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Latin: cōpa
 * Macedonian: шанкерка
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , де́вушка за сто́йкой

Etymology
.

title: barmaid


text:
barman

Noun

 * 1) A man who works in a bar.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , bartender

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, a.

Noun

 * , male bartender

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , bartender

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , bartender

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , bartender

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , bartender

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , bartender

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , bartender

title: barman


text:
astound

Etymology
From, , , past participle of , ,. More at astonish.

Verb

 * 1) To astonish, bewilder or dazzle.
 * 2) * 1637,, , London: Humphrey Robinson, p.8,
 * These thoughts may startle well, but not astound
 * The vertuous mind
 * 1) * 1982,, “On the High Wire” in The Art of Hunger, Los Angeles: Sun & Moon Press, 1992, p.240,
 * A young man had strung a wire between the towers of and walked and juggled and danced on it for three hours, astounding the crowds of people below.
 * 1) * 1982,, “On the High Wire” in The Art of Hunger, Los Angeles: Sun & Moon Press, 1992, p.240,
 * A young man had strung a wire between the towers of and walked and juggled and danced on it for three hours, astounding the crowds of people below.

Translations

 * Arabic: ذُهِل
 * Egyptian Arabic: ذهل
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 使驚奇
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, αφήνω άναυδο, αφήνω εμβρόντητο,
 * Ido:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: whakaohomauri
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: вражати

Adjective

 * 1)  Stunned; astounded; astonished.

title: astound


text:
weeny

Etymology 1
Possibly imitative from teeny weeny, or from +

Adjective

 * 1)  Minuscule.

Etymology 2
From. The penis term is from its resemblance to a wiener, sometimes thought of as small by influence from teeny weeny.

Noun

 * 1) A wiener, a hot dog.
 * 2)  A penis

title: weeny


text: watcha

title: watcha


text:
shish

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  On a skewer.

Noun

 * 1)  The spine of a shish kebab structure.

title: shish


text:
gogo

Noun

 * 1) An elasticated hair band.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  Grandmother; elderly woman.

Etymology
Of native origin, probably a reduplicated form of an ancient root.

Noun

 * 1) mind, consciousness
 * 2) soul, spirit
 * 3) memory
 * 4) thought, idea

Etymology
Likely from a language; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun
or

 * 1) grandparent grandfather or grandmother

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grandmother

Etymology
Name of a character in ’s play “Robert Macaire”.

Noun

 * 1) dupe

Noun

 * 1) tern; noddy

Noun

 * 1) log

Noun

 * 1) grandmother

title: gogo


text:
Lenz's law

Etymology
From Heinrich Lenz, German physicist.

Proper noun

 * 1)  a law of electromagnetic induction which states that an electromotive force, induced in a conductor, is always in such a direction that the current it would produce would oppose the change which caused it; it is a form of the law of conservation of energy

title: Lenz's law


text:
scorching

Adjective

 * 1) Very hot.
 * 2) Bitterly sarcastic; scathing; withering.
 * 3) (Of speed when driving, running, etc.) very high.
 * 1) (Of speed when driving, running, etc.) very high.
 * 1) (Of speed when driving, running, etc.) very high.

Derived terms

 * scorching hot

Noun

 * 1) The act or result of something being scorched.

title: scorching


text: rosses

title: rosses


text:
racine

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  root
 * 2)  root, origin
 * 3)  root
 * 4)  root

title: racine


text:
jullie

Etymology
From earlier, from and.

Pronunciation

 * (standard)
 * (often used)

Pronoun

 * 1) Second-person plural subject: you.
 * Zijn jullie klaar? — Are you ready?
 * 1) Second-person plural object: you.
 * Ik zal het aan jullie geven. — I will give it to you.
 * Dit zal niet werken voor jullie. — This won't work for you.

Related terms
subject pronouns object pronouns

Determiner

 * 1) Second-person plural: your.
 * Jullie leraar is ziek. — Your teacher is sick.

title: jullie


text:
Bret

Proper noun

 * , ultimately meaning "a Breton".

title: Bret


text:
Mass card

Noun

 * 1)  A religious card that states that a Catholic Mass has been said in honour of a dead person, or as a request for special favours such as improved health or success in a worldly endeavour.

Usage notes

 * The cards are usually bought unsigned, and given after signing. The term Mass card usually means a signed card, although this is not always stated.

Translations

 * Irish: cárta Aifrinn

title: Mass card


text:
go-go

Etymology
1964, US, partly from, an influential American nightclub (in turn from ), partly by reduplication of , from 1962 slang , from sense as in.

Compare to 🇨🇬, of contemporary coinage.

Noun

 * 1)  A style of funk music from the 1970s.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to this style of music.
 * 2) Of or relating to the style of music played at discotheques.
 * 3) Fast and lively.

Verb

 * 1) To dance to this style of music, with the aim to entertain

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  go-go

title: go-go


text:
month's mind

Etymology
From under influence from  and, whose principal sense was "memory".

Noun

 * 1)  A requiem mass or other commemoration of a dead person held one month after burial.

title: month's mind


text:
Favre

Etymology
.

Etymology
Occupational surname for ironworkers and smiths, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  for a smith

title: Favre


text:
Milos

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  of Slavic origin

Etymology 3
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Milos is the 34353rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 660 individuals. Milos is most common among White (91.21%) individuals.

Etymology
Cognate to Czech and 🇨🇬, from given names containing the element "beloved".

title: Milos


text:
leptospirosis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An acute, infectious, febrile disease of both humans and animals, caused by spirochetes of the genus.

Synonyms

 * Weil’s disease,, , , , , , ,

Translations

 * Arabic: داء البريميات
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 鈎体病
 * Czech: leptospiróza
 * Finnish: leptospiroosi
 * French:
 * German: Leptospirose
 * Hebrew:
 * Japanese: レプトスピラ症
 * Malay: leptospirosis
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Thai: ฉี่หนู

title: leptospirosis


text:
Ratner

Etymology
A Yiddish occupational surname from rat, council.

title: Ratner


text:
Riley

Etymology

 * From in Lancashire, from  + . Equivalent to.
 * Variant of, from (see ).

Proper noun

 * 1)  of  origin, variant of Reilly.
 * 2) , from  in Lancashire (see Etymology above).
 * 3) A placename
 * 4) A manufacturer of British motorcars (1907-1969) named after William Riley Jr.
 * 1) A placename
 * 2) A manufacturer of British motorcars (1907-1969) named after William Riley Jr.
 * 1) A placename
 * 2) A manufacturer of British motorcars (1907-1969) named after William Riley Jr.
 * 1) A manufacturer of British motorcars (1907-1969) named after William Riley Jr.
 * 1) A manufacturer of British motorcars (1907-1969) named after William Riley Jr.
 * 1) A manufacturer of British motorcars (1907-1969) named after William Riley Jr.
 * 1) A manufacturer of British motorcars (1907-1969) named after William Riley Jr.
 * 1) A manufacturer of British motorcars (1907-1969) named after William Riley Jr.
 * 1) A manufacturer of British motorcars (1907-1969) named after William Riley Jr.

title: Riley


text:
Zola

Proper noun

 * 1)  created from Zoë or from the surname.
 * 2) Émile Zola, French writer
 * 1) Émile Zola, French writer

Proper noun

 * 1)  from several places of the name in Italy

title: Zola


text:
Fulcher

Etymology
From a medieval English given name of origin, cognate to modern 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * , most common in East Anglia.

title: Fulcher


text: Category:Dutch reflexive pronouns

title: Category:Dutch reflexive pronouns


text:
glam rock

Noun

 * 1)  A style of English rock music from the early 1970s, distinguished by the glamorous, glittery costumes of its performers and its bouncy beat and lyrics.

Translations

 * Catalan: glam rock
 * Georgian: გლემ-როკი

title: glam rock


text:
loafer

Etymology 1
Perhaps short for, possibly a partial translation of German (compare dialectal German , and English ); or more likely connected to , , , , from  (more at ), which is akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (more at ).

Noun

 * 1) An idle person.
 * 2) A shoe with no laces, resembling a moccasin.
 * 1) A shoe with no laces, resembling a moccasin.

Synonyms

 * (idle person): bum, bumpkin, footler, idler, lout, yob, yobbo
 * (footwear): penny loafer
 * See also Thesaurus:idler

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, gallof
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: ,,, galloufeiro, guillote, arlote, pantrigueiro, vacaceiro, palanquin, ,
 * German:, , Bummler, Bummelant,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: liúdramán, liairne, scraiste
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: cessātor
 * Macedonian: бе́зделник, безде́лница
 * Maori: kaihau, parakūkā, kaitahaumu, inukorokoro, kaikora, kaitahaumu, karioi
 * Occitan: estaire,
 * Polish:, arcyleń
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi:
 * Russian:, , , , , , ,
 * Spanish:, , , comodón
 * Swahili:
 * Welsh: diogyn, stelciwr

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 懶佬鞋
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: mocasín
 * German: Loafer,, Schlüpfschuh, Trotteur
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: lófaire
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ローファー
 * Navajo: kébiiʼníʼdíʼisí
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To loaf around; to be idle.

Etymology 2
From American, reinterpreted as or conflated with ; compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations. .

Alternative forms

 * (wolf), (wolf),  (wolf)
 * (wolf), (wolf),  (wolf)

Noun

 * 1)  A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf.

Usage notes

 * Often used in compound with "wolf": "loafer wolf".

Etymology
From

title: loafer


text:
glam rocker

Noun

 * 1) A musician who performs glam rock.
 * 2) A follower of this type of music.
 * 1) A follower of this type of music.

title: glam rocker


text:
glitter rock

Noun

 * 1)  Glam rock, a music style popular in the early 1970s.

title: glitter rock


text:
Morrison

Etymology
From the given name or.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 莫里森, 莫理遜
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 莫里森
 * Russian:

title: Morrison


text:
Uw

Determiner

 * 1)  Second-person singular & plural: your (polite)

Usage notes

 * See usage notes at u.

title: Uw


text:
делать большие глаза

Verb

 * 1)  to look (as if) surprised or puzzled. (Lit., "to make large eyes".)

title: делать большие глаза


text:
Talk:kinesthesia

The first time I came upon the word kinesthesia was in a biography about Margaret Mead where she was labeled a kinestetic because of her ability to cross-utilize her senses - such as being able to smell a color. People believed (or at least the author proposed) that her amazing ability as an anthropologist was enhanced by her kinesthesia.

 * Actually, that's synesthesia (or synaesthesia). If kinesthesia were etymologically spelled, it and synesthesia would be homophones.  I may should have to put that in.  —Muke Tever 17:30, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Added a note. A better example showing confusion of 'kinesthesia' with 'synesthesia' would be appreciated, if anyone could produce one.  —Muke Tever 17:41, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

RFC discussion: January 2014
kinesthesia: this doesn't look right to me. Saltmarsh (talk) 06:53, 5 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Move to citations page because they take up too much space. Looks ok other than that. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:44, 5 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:kinesthesia


text:
glitz

Etymology
Back-formation from, in turn from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Garish, brilliant showiness.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:

Noun

 * 1)  lightning

title: glitz


text:
Talk:homogeneous

are both words, homogeneous and homogenous, correct ? —User:MFH 16:33, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

 * They both appear in Webster's 1913, with different definitions., .  --Connel MacKenzie T C 16:42, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

Homogenous vs homegeneous pronunciation
The pronunciation guide has five syllables, yet the audio clips are pronouncing ho-mo-ge-nous instead of ho-mo-ge-ne-ous. Two different words that may have some interchangeability, but I'm not sure why the audio clips have people pronouncing a different word than what is listed. 67.174.115.100 08:00, 9 October 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:homogeneous


text:
электронный словарь

Noun

 * 1) e-dictionary, electronic dictionary

title: электронный словарь


text:
presymptomatic

Adjective

 * 1)  relating to the early stages of a disease, before all symptoms have developed and therefore accurate diagnosis is not possible

Translations

 * Czech: presymptomatický
 * Dutch: presymptomatisch
 * French:
 * German:
 * Russian:

title: presymptomatic


text: pre-symptomatic

title: pre-symptomatic


text:
Talk:thingness

The quotation that states, and I paraphrase : that to be true to yourself, you must reduce others to the status of a Thing and to not have them do that to you is ABSOLUTELY OUTRAGEOUS! No one will ever be true to themselves if they think of and treat others as things. No human being can ever be true to their own inner nature (which is human) while denying that others are also human. In fact, the only way to attain enlightenment in this context is to say that to be true to yourself you must ALWAYS recognize that others are humans and not things, to be used, discarded or disregarded as mere physical matter. A person who treats others as things but aspires not to be treated as such by others is a deluded egomaniac who will always be disliked and disregarded as ridiculous. Also, it is insane to put out the vibe that other people are things and treat them as such and then to expect them to treat you as a soul/as a human. What a disgusting quote.

Thingness. The state of being a thing. What a horrible word to use in reference to a human being.

 * We aren't endorsing the opinions of a citation when we use it. We are just proving that the word is used, by showing evidence. Equinox ◑ 20:46, 24 November 2015 (UTC)

"material" thing?
> The quality of a material thing; objectivity; actuality; reality.

why is it necessary to restrict thingness to materiality?

what is material about the thing in the following thought: "The thing that I thought when you said what you did, was "how sweet was the saying"."

 * A dictionary entry is about how the word is used, not about how some might think it ought to be used. If there are citations for the usage you suggest, then that broader sense should be included. If you think the existing citations don't support the sense given, let's discuss it here. DCDuring TALK 18:50, 27 September 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:thingness


text:
spirochete

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several coiled bacteria of the order, most of which are pathogenic to both humans and other animals.

Translations

 * Czech: spirocheta
 * Esperanto: spiroĥeto, spiroketo
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:

title: spirochete


text: spirochaete

title: spirochaete


text:
Appendix:Dutch parts of speech

This page contains links and information about inflection in the Dutch language.

Gender
Dutch nouns are either masculine, feminine or neuter gender. Masculine and feminine are not distinguished for inanimate nouns by many speakers, and are then grouped together as a single common gender. Masculine and feminine use the definite article de, and neuter words use the definite article het. The indefinite article is een for all genders.

The gender of a noun is generally unpredictable from its spelling and has to be learned by heart, although there are some rules:
 * suffixes have an inherent gender: see Category:Dutch suffixes by gender;
 * words starting with unstressed, , or are generally neuter. Any suffix will override this gender;
 * in compound nouns, the gender is determined by the last term in the compound.

Plural
In general, the plural is formed by appending -en or -s to the noun. The ending is used for nouns ending in certain suffixes and for many loanwords.

When adding, vowel length is preserved by doubling the consonant for short vowels, and removing one vowel for long vowels. Furthermore, the unvoiced fricatives s and f generally become voiced z and v, respectively.

Certain loanwords (mainly from Greek) ending in f do not become voiced:

When the noun ends in ns, rs, or ls, the voicing is unpredictable:

Some nouns with short vowels get a long vowel in the plural when -en is added, turning e.g. [ɑ] into [a] or [ɔ] into [o]. For some nouns, the vowel becomes e.

A dozen or so words take the compound ending (historically a double plural):

The original single plural is still used in compounds:
 * kinderhand
 * lammergier
 * eierdop
 * rundergehakt

Nouns ending in -ee or -ie use diaeresis to indicate that the suffixed -en is a separate syllable. When the stress is on the penultimate syllable, only a single n is used:

The words and  introduce a gliding vowel to make pronunciation easier:

Nouns ending in a long single vowel get -'s appended, to preserve the vowel length:

Many nouns ending in unstressed -e may take either -s or -n as their plural:
 * → or

Many Latin or Greek loans retain their original plurals, although the constructions described above may also be used:
 * → or
 * → or

Diminutive
Most Dutch nouns can also have diminutives. The diminutive is formed by adding the suffix -tje (or one of its varieties -etje, -je, -pje, -kje depending in the preceding sound). In many dialects the suffix -ke or -ken is also used. Diminutive nouns are always neuter and the plural of a diminutive is always formed with -s.

 * →
 * →
 * →
 * →
 * →
 * →

For words ending in ing, if the emphasis is on the penultimate syllable, -kje is used:
 * →

For nouns ending in a long single vowel, the vowel is doubled to preserve vowel length:
 * →

Links

 * Templates:
 * Categories:
 * Dutch nouns
 * Dutch diminutives
 * Dutch plurals
 * Dutch nouns
 * Dutch diminutives
 * Dutch plurals

Adjectives
Dutch adjectives generally possess three forms:
 * 1) a basic form: e.g. groot
 * 2) an inflected form in "-e": e.g. grote
 * 3) a partitive form in "-s": e.g. groots

The above holds for the positive degree, but the rules describing the use of the three forms also apply for the comparative and superlative degree that are regularly formed with the suffixes -er and -st.

Periphrase of comparative and superlative using meer ("more") and meest ("most") is possible, but only used in some cases, especially when the resulting word would be long or difficult to pronounce. As an example, adjectives with the common ending "-isch" use the periphrase with "meest" for the superlative ("democratisch" - "democratischer"/ "meer democratisch" - "meest democratisch"). The same goes for adjectives with a base form already ending in "-st" ("vast" - "vaster" - "meest vast"). Using the "meer"/"meest" periphrase with shorter words (not ending in "-st") is not correct standard Dutch, although it seems to be on the increase, likely under the influence of English. Instead of "mooiste" ("most beautiful"), the (incorrect) periphrase "meest mooie" is now sometimes heard.

Inflection
The suffix "-e" appears in every attributive form, except in singular indefinite neuter.
 * Attributive use

The inflection "-e" does not appear when the adjective is used predicatively (i.e. in combination with a copula):
 * Predicative use

 * Het huis is groot.
 * De kast is groot.

Dutch does use the inflected form when the adjective is substantivated to a noun:
 * Substantivation

 * Dat zijn de grote. - Those are the big ones.

If such a substantive refers to persons it takes -en in the plural:

 * De meesten zijn hier - Most of them (people) are here.

The above rules are general. The "-e" suffix is sometimes dropped
 * If the adjective is experienced as part of a compound:
 * Het volgende "bijvoeglijk naamwoord" - the next "adjective".
 * If the usage is exceptional
 * Een groot man - A great man
 * Een grote man - A big guy
 * For reasons of rhythm, particularly with neutral nouns:
 * Het huidig regime - The current regime.

Adjectives denoting materials often end in -en (wollen, ivoren) and are immutable.
 * Immutable forms

After words indicating a quantity like veel, iets, weinig etc. an adjective can also take the partitive (genitive) suffix "-s":
 * Partitives

 * veel liefs - lot of love
 * weinig interessants - little of interest

This also holds for the comparative:

 * niets beters - nothing better

Links

 * Templates:
 * }
 * Categories:
 * Dutch adjectives
 * Dutch adjective forms
 * Dutch comparative adjectives
 * Dutch superlative adjectives
 * Dutch superlative adjectives

FAQ about the so-called "inflected form"

 * 1) Q: The Dutch entry for rode defines it as "Inflected form of rood".  While I suppose it's better than nothing, it doesn't say just how the entry is inflected. I would be a bit disappointed if I looked up  and it said "Inflected form of colorado."
 * A: Every Dutch adjective comes in a standard form and an "inflected form" (without counting comparatives and superlatives, which could also be considered "inflected", I suppose, but they can also be considered separate words altogether.) The only exception is if the adjective has no inflected form, which is equivalent to saying that the standard and inflected forms are the same.   In other words, there is only one "inflected form" for Dutch adjectives.  In Dutch, the "inflected form" is called the "verbogen vorm".
 * 1) Q: What do you mean by the "standard form" of an adjective?
 * A: By the "standard form" I mean the lemma form. It is actually called the "uninflected form", or, in Dutch, the "onverbogen vorm".
 * 1) Q: For instance, Kroatische, what does it mean? Is it plural, feminine, neuter, comparative, superlative? I dunno, it doesn't say.
 * A: If you are translating from Dutch to English, the answer is: it means exactly the same thing as Kroatisch, i.e. it means "Croatian". The difference between Kroatisch and Kroatische only comes up if you are translating from English to Dutch, in which case the difference is purely grammatical.
 * 1) Q: If anything Kroatisch needs a declension table.
 * A: Kroatisch now has a declension table. In fact, all or nearly all Dutch adjectives need a declension table, if only to link to the inflected form.
 * 1) Q: What is the grammatical difference between the "inflected form" and the "uninflected form", e.g. between Kroatische and Kroatisch, respectively?
 * A: Kroatische is the "common singular attributive, definite neuter singular attributive, or plural attributive form of" Kroatisch. In turn, Kroatisch is the "predicative or indefinite&neuter&singular&attributive form of" Kroatische.
 * 1) Q: In the answer to the previous question, what does "common" mean?
 * A: It means feminine and/or masculine. (For more on the gender of Dutch nouns, see WT:ANL.)
 * 1) Q: What does "attributive form" mean?
 * A: Adjectives can be used in either of two ways: (1) predicatively and (2) attributively. If I say "This car is red," then the adjective "red" is being used predicatively, because it is the predicate. If I say "I drove the red car yesterday" then "red" is being used attributively, because "red" is directly modifying "car." In other words, if an adjective directly modifies a noun, then it is being used attributively, but if an adjective is the predicate of a sentence, then it is being used predicatively. In English, adjectives have no inflection, so the "attributive form" and "predicative form" of an adjective are one and the same, but in Dutch they are usually different.
 * 1) Q: So a semantically plural adjective and a semantically definite adjective (except neuter) are inflected, if I understand you right. Perhaps instead of "inflected form of" it should say "plural or definite form of"?
 * A: (1) A semantically plural [attributive] adjective, (2) a semantically definite [attributive] adjective (including neuter), or (3) a semantically masculine or feminine [attributive] adjective, are inflected. So it should be "plural/non-neuter/definite, attributive form of", though it is simpler to just call it "the inflected form" and provide a link to here for those who are not in the know.
 * 1) Q: In general, given the lemma form of a Dutch adjective, how do I form the "inflected form" of said adjective?
 * A: Just append -e to it. For example: for geologisch, the inflected form is simply geologische.  However, some adjectives will undergo minor changes to the root when the -e is appended.  For example, the inflected form of groot is grote: the 'oo' has changed to 'o', but if you know the relationship between Dutch spelling and Dutch phonology, you will know that this is done in order to preserve the length of the vowel 'oo', though this is a whole different topic which is beyond the scope of this FAQ...

Inflection
Adverbs are not inflected separately in Dutch. They often have comparative and superlative forms, formed with the same -er and -st endings as the adjectives.

Adverbs can be formed from adjectives using the base form of the adjective, no additional suffix (such as English -ly) is used. This means that any adjective is implicitly an adverb as well. Adverbs never get the inflection suffix "-e" like adjectives do, however.

Many Dutch adverbs descend from old absolute genitives and therefore tend to end in -s:

 * blootshoofds - bareheaded
 * steeds - always
 * 's morgens - in the morning

A special group uses the diminutive -je in combination with -s to form an adverb from an adjective:

 * net - neat
 * netjes - neatly

The ending -en is sometimes added in combinations of prepositions and prepositional adverbs:

 * achter - behind
 * van achteren - from behind, on the backside

Prepositional adverbs
Many, but not all, prepositions like in, op, buiten etc. form a prepositional adverb that may be combined with verbs, creating a separable verb. Most prepositional adverbs are identical with the preposition. Exceptions:

 * met -- mee
 * tot -- toe

Some prepositional adverbs do not have a corresponding preposition like heen or af. This also holds for some of the compound ones like achterom. In prepositional usage the compound dissolves into its components "achter" and "om".

Most prepositional adverbs can also be used to form pronominal adverbs like hierheen or erbuiten. These often replace pronouns in combination with a preposition and they are usually separable as well.

Links

 * Templates
 * Categories
 * Dutch adverbs
 * Dutch adverbs

Present participle
This participle is not used as much as in English because it is seldom used to form a continuous tense. Instead Dutch uses
 * 1) a construction zijn (to be) + aan het + infinitive.
 * 2) or a construction with a verb of position like staan, zitten etc + te + infinitive.

However, the participle is in regular use as an attributive adjective:

 * De komende week - Coming week

And also as an adverb:

 * Vrolijk fluitend kwam hij binnen - He entered while whistling a happy tune.

The present participle is formed infinitive + d, e.g. lezend (reading). The inflected form is infinitive + de, e.g. lezende. When using the present participle as adjective, use the inflection rules as explained at. One notable exception unique to the present participle is, that when used in a predicative or adverbial sense, the inflected form (-e) may also be used. This is similar to e.g. Swedish usage and has the same origin.

 * Al doende leert men - While doing, one learns.

Past participle
This participle is used to form perfect tenses and passive voice, much like the English one. It can also be used as an adjective.

If the participle is from a weak verb it ends in -t or -d and is inflected as an adjective. However if it belongs to a strong or mixed verb it ends in -en, and remains uninflected in attributive use (like all adjectives ending in -en). This does not apply for a few monosyllabic verbs like doen and gaan, whose past participle forms do not end in -en.

 * De bereisde weg - the road traveled
 * De ingeslagen weg - the road chosen
 * Een gedane zaak - A done deed

When used as a substantive, inflection does occur, however:

 * De gevangen man - the captured man
 * De gevangene - the prisoner.

Morphological classification
The formation of the past participle and the past tense differs depending on what class the verb belongs to.

Morphologically speaking, there are:
 * 1) Strong verbs, 7 classes in total
 * 2) Weak verbs, 3 groups
 * 3) Mixed verbs
 * 4) Irregular verbs (mostly old preterit-presents and modal/auxiliaries)
 * 5) Incomplete verbs (mostly compound verbs that may only have an infinitive and maybe a participle or two)

Separable verbs
In addition Dutch has separable verbs, e.g. toestaan (toe- + staan) becomes hij staat toe in the third-person singular. In subclauses, these verbs are not separated: ik wil dat hij dit toestaat.

Note that there also exist verbs with prefixes which are not separable. You can mostly distinguish them by looking to the place of the stress: if the stress falls on the prefix, it is normally separable, and vice versa. E.g. there's a verb óverzien (ik zie óver, in subclause: dat ik óverzie) and a verb overzíén (ik overzíé). The meaning of these homographs-by-emphasis can differ considerably.

Most of the classes above contain both base verbs and separable and inseparable derivatives, e.g.:

 * 1) grijpen - base verb
 * 2) begrijpen - inseparable
 * 3) ingrijpen - separable

These three all belong to the same Class 1 of the strong verbs, but sometimes the class differs:

 * 1) zuigen - strong class 2
 * 2) stofzuigen - weak (-d)

Transitive verbs
As in English many verbs are transitive. The active perfect takes hebben as an auxiliary.

They form a passive voice using the past participle. Its auxiliaries are worden for the imperfect tenses and zijn for the perfect ones.

 * Ik sla de man. -- I hit the man.
 * Ik heb de man geslagen -- I have hit the man.
 * De man wordt door mij geslagen -- The man is hit by me.
 * De man is door mij geslagen -- The man has been hit by me.

Notice that the use of zijn and to be does not correspond.

Ditransitive verbs
Dutch does have ditransitives, i.e. verbs that take both a direct and an indirect object.

Although this is a pretty recent development and not recognized in all grammars. it is possible to make both objects the subject of a new sentence. In contrast to English, Dutch uses two different auxiliaries for this purpose: worden for the passive voice and krijgen for an 'indirect passive' one:

 * Ik schenk de man een huis - I donate a house to the man
 * Het huis wordt door mij aan de man geschonken - The house is donated to the man by me.
 * De man krijgt van mij een huis geschonken - The man is donated a house by me.

Intransitive verbs
There are really two kinds of these in Dutch that differ in their choice of perfect auxiliary.
 * 1) Ergatives take zijn (to be) in constrast to English, where they take to have.
 * 2) Inergatives take hebben (to have) as in English.

Ergative verbs
These verbs express an autonomous process or a movement. They do not have any passive forms and no clear agent. In the perfect tenses they take zijn.

 * Het vet stolt - The grease solidifies
 * Het vet is gestold - The grease has solidified.

The auxiliaries doen and laten are used to make causitives (transitives) out of ergatives:

 * Ik laat het vet stollen. - I let the grease solidify.

The auxiliary raken can be used to make an ergative construction from transitive participles or other adjectives.

 * Hij raakte gewond - He got wounded.

Inergative (unaccusative) verbs
These verbs have a clear agent but no direct object. They do have an impersonal passive voice, usually initiated by the dummy pronoun (locative adverb) er. Their perfect tenses take hebben:

 * De hond blaft. - The dog barks
 * De hond heeft geblaft - The dog has barked
 * Er wordt in de verte geblaft. - There is barking in the distance.

Reflexive verbs
Reflexive verbs in Dutch take hebben as their perfect auxiliary. There are two kinds:

 * 1) Mandatory reflexives
 * 2) Optional reflexives

Mandatory reflexives can only be accompanied by the reflexive pronouns me, je, zich etc.

 * Ik vergis me - I am mistaken
 * U vergist zich - You are mistaken

Mandatory reflexives either do not occur without zich etc. or the verb has a very different meaning without them:

 * zich uitlaten - make a statement
 * iemand / zichzelf uitlaten - show someone / yourself out of a house

Optional reflexives can also take zich etc. but more usually take pronouns with the suffix -zelf: mezelf, zichzelf etc.

 * Ik was mijn kleren - I wash my clothes
 * Ik was me - I wash myself
 * Ik was mij - I wash myself
 * Ik was mezelf - I wash myself
 * Ik was mijzelf - I wash myself

The four possibilities differ in amount of emphasis:
 * Ik was me ~ I'm not watching TV.
 * Ik was mijzelf ~ I am not going to let you do it!

Impersonal verbs
Impersonal verbs only occur with the indefinite pronoun het. They take hebben as their perfect auxiliary and lack passive voice. In modern Dutch they are mostly limited to meteorological phenomena:

 * Het regent - It rains.
 * Het heeft geregend - It has rained.

Impersonals were numerous in Middle Dutch, a few remain:

 * Het spijt me - I am sorry
 * Het dunkt me - methinks

Modal verbs
Verbs like mogen, kunnen, willen, moeten are irregular in Dutch as they partly descend from preterit-presents. They take hebben if at all they occur in the perfect and then often replace their past participle by the infinitive:

 * Hij heeft moeten bijbetalen - He has had to pay more.

Copular verbs
The main copula is zijn or its alter ego wezen, but there are a few others like blijken, lijken, worden, voorkomen, dunken etc. They are often strong verbs and some of them take zijn as their perfect auxiliary.

 * Hij is te zwak gebleken. - He has proven to be too weak

Auxiliary verbs
These verbs are used in the formation of the tenses, voices and aspects of other verbs.
 * 1) zijn: forms perfect tenses of passives and ergatives and most copulas
 * 2) hebben: forms perfect tenses of actives, inergatives, modals, reflexives and impersonals
 * 3) zullen: forms future tenses and conditionals
 * 4) gaan: forms imminent futures
 * 5) worden: forms imperfect passives
 * 6) krijgen: forms 'indirect passives'
 * 7) laten: forms causatives from ergatives
 * 8) doen: forms causatives from ergatives
 * 9) raken: forms ergatives from transitives etc.
 * 10) staan, zitten, liggen, lopen, hangen form constructions with a continuous aspect

Links
Categories Templates
 * Dutch verbs
 * Auxiliary verbs
 * Irregular verbs
 * Reflexive verbs
 * Separable verbs
 * Strong verbs
 * Weak verbs
 * Verb forms
 * nl-verb
 * nl-conj-wk
 * nl-conj-st
 * nl-conj-irr

Pronouns
Links
 * Category:Dutch pronouns

Personal

 * Category:Dutch personal pronouns

Reflexive

 * Category:Dutch reflexive pronouns

Links

 * Templates
 * Categories
 * Category:Dutch reciprocal pronouns
 * Category:Dutch indefinite pronouns
 * Category:Dutch interrogative pronouns
 * Category:Dutch relative pronouns
 * Category:Dutch relative pronouns

Possessive

 * Category:Dutch possessive determiners

Demonstrative

 * Category:Dutch demonstrative determiners

title: Appendix:Dutch parts of speech


text:
Spirochaetes

Etymology
plural form of.

Proper noun

 * 1) Spirochetes

Usage notes

 * Name also used for a division above the class.

title: Spirochaetes


text:
Spirochaetales

Hypernyms

 * ; Spirochaetes - class

Hyponyms

 * ,, , - families

title: Spirochaetales


text:
gij

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , Northwest Germanic variant of , from. .

Compare also 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  you
 * 2)  thou,
 * 1)  thou,

Usage notes

 * In most of the Netherlands, the personal pronoun and its variants are now mainly used in religious context and are otherwise considered archaic. In Belgium and the southern Netherlands,  is still the go-to second-person singular in colloquial language; in formal written language it is not used unless the referred second person is God or the monarch.
 * The best translation when used in archaic contexts would be ; when used in Belgium or the southern Netherlands, it would typically be a familiar (singular), like tu in French. Unlike in English,  usually takes the same verb form as  except when there is inversion or with some irregular verbs or in the past tense. Compare heb jij dit gedaan? versus hebt gij dit gedaan? (have you / hast thou done this?). Also: jij zal versus gij zult (you shall/will / thou shalt/wilt), jij bent versus gij zijt (you are / thou art), jij vloog versus gij vloogt (you flew / thou flewest) etc.

Noun

 * 1)  faeces; stool; dung

Verb

 * 1) to elect; to choose; to recommend

title: gij


text:
lethal dose

Noun
(abbreviated as LD)

 * 1) The dose of a substance or of radiation likely to cause death (sometimes suffixed with a number).
 * A lethal dose 50 will cause the death of 50% of a sample of test animals.

title: lethal dose


text:
lethal gene

Noun

 * 1) Any gene that brings about the death of an organism carrying it; usually the result of a mutation.

title: lethal gene


text:
E160

Noun

 * 1)  any carotene or derivative when used as a food colouring

title: E160


text:
E160a

Noun

 * 1)  α-carotene, β-carotene or γ-carotene when used as a food colouring

title: E160a


text:
E160b

Noun

 * 1)  annatto, bixin or norbixin when used as a food colouring

title: E160b


text:
E160c

Noun

 * 1)  capsanthin or capsorubin when used as a food colouring

title: E160c


text:
E160d

Noun

 * 1)  lycopene when used as a food colouring

title: E160d


text:
kwerekwere

Alternative forms

 * kweri-kweri
 * (less common)

Etymology
. Foreigners who came to the townships could not speak the local languages. One theory on the origin of this term is that their own languages sounded like kwirikwirikwiri to the locals. A more plausible theory is that this term was a corruption of the word "korekore". The Korekore are a sub-group of the Shona people in neighboring Zimbabwe.

Noun

 * 1)  A foreign visitor to a township.
 * 2) * 2000, Nigerian man, interviewed by for , “Fighting a stereotype”:
 * We came here just like every other nation. Just like Indians, Asians, Europeans. But we are the only people they call ‘kwerekwere’. They call the blacks ‘kwerekwere’, they don’t call the whites ‘kwerekwere’.
 * 1) * 2003, a refugee in Cape Town named Hélène, quoted in “Living with prejudice - xenophobia and race”:
 * If they see you are foreigner, you are “kwerekwere”. [They] give the name for all foreigners, “kwerekwere”.
 * 1) * 2006 Weekend Argus May 13/14 2006 p.1:
 * the township residents involved in the attacks invaded the homes and businesses owned by ' amakwerekwere ' and stole their money and other property.

title: kwerekwere


text:
E160e

Noun

 * 1)  β-apo-8'-carotenal when used as a food colouring

title: E160e


text:
E160f

Noun

 * 1)  ethyl ester of β-apo-8'-carotenoic acid when used as a food colouring

title: E160f


text:
annatto

Etymology
From a language.

Noun

 * 1)  A tropical American evergreen shrub, ; the lipstick tree; the fruit of the tree.
 * 2)  The seed of this tree used as a colouring or in Latin American cooking, containing bixin.
 * 3)  A fugitive orange-red dye obtained from this seed and fruit pulp through maceration and fermentation, used as textile dye and skin dye, containing bixin.

Synonyms

 * ,, when used as a food colouring
 * ,, when used as a food colouring
 * ,, when used as a food colouring

Translations

 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: bixa
 * Chol: joʼox
 * Dutch: koesoewé,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ベニノキ, アケノキ
 * Kari'na: kusewe, kuseweran
 * Khmer:
 * Lokono: shirabuli
 * Old Tupi: uruku
 * Portuguese: urucu,, urucuzeiro, urucueiro, achiote
 * Quechua: achiyuti
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, caituco , , onoto ,
 * Sranan Tongo: ruku, kusuwe
 * Tagalog: atsuwete
 * Tamil: வருகமஞ்சள்
 * Tojolabal: joʼox
 * Tzeltal: joʼox, achiote
 * Tzotzil: joʼox, voʼox

 * Finnish: ; annatton siemen
 * Khmer: គ្រាប់ដកគាំ
 * Portuguese: urucu,, achiote
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, caituco , , onoto ,
 * Vietnamese: hạt điều màu

 * Catalan:, arxiota
 * Estonian: annaato
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, Annatto
 * Italian: annatto, oriana
 * Old Tupi: uruku
 * Portuguese: urucu,, achiote, , anato, arnoto,
 * Spanish:, caituco , , onoto ,  , orellana,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) annatto plant and dye

Noun

 * 1)  dye

title: annatto


text:
ارتداد

Etymology
of.

Noun

 * 1) apostasy
 * 2) fallback
 * 3) retraction
 * 4) retreat
 * 1) retreat

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) apostasy
 * 2) defection
 * 3) heresy
 * 4) abjuration

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) recantation
 * 2) renegation
 * 3) withdrawal, apostasy, recession, retreat, revulsion

title: ارتداد


text:
Latin American

Noun

 * 1) A native or inhabitant of Latin America, or of such descent.

Translations

 * Catalan: llatinoamericà, llatinoamericana
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 拉丁美洲人
 * Czech: Latinoameričan
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ラテンアメリカ人
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: latinamerikaner
 * Nynorsk: latinamerikanar
 * Polish: latynoamerykanin, latynoamerykanka
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: latinamerikan,
 * Ukrainian: латиноамерика́нець, латиноамерика́нка

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to Latin America, its people, or its culture.

Translations

 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: лацінаамерыка́нскі
 * Catalan: llatinoamericà
 * Czech: latinskoamerický
 * Danish: latinamerikansk
 * Dutch: Latijns-Amerikaans
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: latinoamericano
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Meiriceánach Laidineach
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: latinamerikansk
 * Nynorsk: latinamerikansk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: lladin-americanaidd

title: Latin American


text:
flying coffin

Etymology
So called because of the risk of death to those inside.

Noun

 * 1)  An aircraft with an unacceptably high accident rate.

Translations

 * Finnish: lentävä ruumisarkku

title: flying coffin


text:
어렵다

Adjective

 * 1) to be difficult, to be hard
 * 2) to be difficult, to be awkward, to be particular (e.g. a person's taste in food)
 * 3) to be poor, to be suffering from poverty
 * 1) to be difficult, to be awkward, to be particular (e.g. a person's taste in food)
 * 2) to be poor, to be suffering from poverty

title: 어렵다


text:
tangentbord

Noun

 * 1) a keyboard (for typing)

title: tangentbord


text:
Talk:His Majesty

Moved fro Tea room --Expurgator t(c) 18:12, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

I have had a crisis of confidence! What part of speech is His Majesty, Your Excelence and the like? Noun, Proper noun, Proper pronoun?? SemperBlotto 08:11, 18 October 2005 (UTC)
 * It's a pronoun in fact. There is no such thing as a proper pronoun. Fowler calls it a "royal pronoun". For the record, I believe that "proper noun" is as useless as "noun phrase". The former is as visible by its uppercase first letter as the latter is by its containing spaces. — Hippietrail 17:04, 18 October 2005 (UTC)
 * If it's good enough for Fowler, it's good enough for me. SemperBlotto 17:10, 18 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Proper nouns aren't proper nouns, in the way that they cannot (normally) be in plural, etc. Jon Harald Søby 17:13, 18 October 2005 (UTC)
 * It's true they seem to have some restrictions but last I checked our definitions didn't enter into this but merely mentioned the case of the letters. In any case I'm sure there are Andrews and Jons besides the two of us who know about keeping up with the Joneses, or who watch The Simpsons. — Hippietrail 15:56, 21 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I have always parsed this as simply a pronoun + an abstract noun.  If you treat it as a pronoun, and "your majesty" becomes synonymous with "you", surely you lose the original point which was to refer not to the person directly but to their majesty.  For some reason it has always been considered polite to refer to important people indirectly or in the third person (Spanish usted is not wildly dissimilar). Widsith 15:39, 6 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Maybe that was the original point, but this expression is now a pronoun (or a pronomial phrase, if you like). — Paul G 14:18, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:His Majesty


text:
spoilt for choice

Adjective

 * 1) Having such a selection of good choices that deciding which one to pick is difficult.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 選擇太多而讓人難以決定
 * Finnish: runsaudenpulassa
 * French: avoir l'embarras du choix
 * German: die Qual der Wahl haben

title: spoilt for choice


text:
stick 'em up

Phrase

 * 1) A command stereotypically given by robbers, particularly when pointing a gun: Put your hands in the air! Surrender!

Translations

 * Finnish: kädet ylös
 * French:
 * Hungarian:, kezeket fel!
 * Italian: mani in alto
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: mãos ao alto, mãos ao ar
 * Russian: ру́ки вверх

title: stick 'em up


text:
殺す

Etymology
From. First attested in the  of 720. From.

Verb

 * 1) to kill, to put to death
 * 2) to ruin, to spoil
 * 3) to suppress, to stifle
 * 1) to ruin, to spoil
 * 2) to suppress, to stifle
 * 1) to suppress, to stifle

title: 殺す


text: korosu

title: korosu


text:
instinctively

Adverb

 * 1) Innately; by instinct; without being taught.
 * Fish instinctively know how to swim; most humans don't.

Translations

 * Catalan: instintivament
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: vaistonvaraisesti,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: instintivamente

title: instinctively


text:
sapphism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Lesbianism; female homosexuality.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: лесбийство
 * French: sapphisme,
 * German: Sapphismus
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: サッフィズム
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: safismo

title: sapphism


text:
innately

Adverb

 * 1) In an innate manner, referring to a property that is possessed merely by its nature.
 * Fish innately know how to swim, they don't go to school to learn it.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:intrinsically

Translations

 * Greek:

title: innately


text: hurled

title: hurled


text:
User:Iamvered

True Confessions
The first thing you should know is, I'm not really Vered. When I learn who I am, I'll let you know.

I live in Nashville, Tennessee. I was born here too, which makes me an endangered species. I was born in the 1960s and I am addicted to karaoke. I don't have issues. I have subscriptions.

Articles I have created

 * sapphism

Iamvered 19:12, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

title: User:Iamvered


text:
spanking

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Fast and energetic.
 * 2)  Brisk and fresh.
 * a spanking breeze
 * 1)  Brisk and fresh.
 * a spanking breeze
 * a spanking breeze

Adverb

 * brand spanking new
 * a spanking good time
 * spanking clean
 * spanking white
 * spanking white

Etymology 2
From and.

Noun

 * 1)  A form of physical punishment in which a beating is applied to the buttocks.
 * 2)  An incident of such punishment, or such physical act in a non-punitive context, such as a birthday spanking.
 * 1)  An incident of such punishment, or such physical act in a non-punitive context, such as a birthday spanking.

Synonyms

 * the

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: výprask, nářez
 * Dutch:, pak voor de broek, voor de billen geven
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: greadadh ar na mása
 * Italian:, totò
 * Japanese: 尻叩き
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: шлёпание,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: skelpin
 * Spanish:, (imprecise) ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: palo sa puwit

 * Dutch:, pak voor de broek
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Norman: latteuse, fouôtée
 * Russian:, ,

title: spanking


text:
wading

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Appropriate to wade in.
 * 2) Usually of a bird: which wades.
 * 1) Usually of a bird: which wades.

Noun

 * : the act of one who wades.

title: wading


text:
User:Oxymoron83

Wikipedia

 * de
 * en

de:Benutzer:Oxymoron83

title: User:Oxymoron83


text:
entre nous

Phrase

 * 1) between ourselves, between you and me

title: entre nous


text:
ይሉኝታ

Etymology
ይሉኝ yiluññ "what they tell me" + -ta (nominal suffix)

Noun

 * 1) The inability to say "no"; caring about what others may think; consideration of others; swallowing one’s pride and doing what seems wrong in order not to offend; concern for public opinion; peer pressure.

title: ይሉኝታ


text:
Talk:ይሉኝታ

* (cur) (last) 06:56, February 20, 2006 Yhever m (→External links) * (cur) (last) 06:56, February 20, 2006 Yhever (→External links) * (cur) (last) 06:22, February 19, 2006 Cryptic m (Reverted edits by Zondor (talk) to last version by Bluebot) * (cur) (last) 09:58, February 18, 2006 Zondor * (cur) (last) 21:26, January 26, 2006 Bluebot m (Bringing "External links", "See also" and "Reference" sections in line with the Manual of Style.) * (cur) (last) 15:11, January 19, 2006 Yhever * (cur) (last) 19:06, November 21, 2005 204.130.6.8 (wikification) * (cur) (last) 07:20, October 16, 2005 204.130.3.8 (punctuation) * (cur) (last) 06:49, July 11, 2005 Wetman * (cur) (last) 06:43, July 11, 2005 68.105.153.146
 * (cur) (last) 06:58, February 20, 2006 Yhever m (→External links)

title: Talk:ይሉኝታ


text:
げんき

Adjective

 * 1) healthy; in good spirits, fine

Noun

 * 1)  health, good spirits, enthusiasm

title: げんき


text:
genki

Noun

 * 1)  A playful, hyperactive girl.

Adjective

 * 1)  Playful and hyperactive.

title: genki


text:
User talk:Colombiacuriosa~enwiktionary

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Dvortygirl 19:52, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Colombiacuriosa. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Colombiacuriosa~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:41, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:00, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Colombiacuriosa~enwiktionary


text:
feyness

Noun

 * 1) The state of being fey.
 * 2)  A ghost resembling a living person, seeing which is an omen of that person's death.

Translations

 * Icelandic:

title: feyness


text:
User talk:Stbalbach~enwiktionary

feyness
Hi there. Every word gets its own definition here. SemperBlotto 20:02, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Stbalbach. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Stbalbach~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:14, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:32, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Stbalbach~enwiktionary


text:
選ぶ

Verb

 * 1) to select; to choose
 * 2) * 2005: Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
 * 3) to elect
 * 4) to screen
 * 1) to elect
 * 2) to screen
 * 1) to elect
 * 2) to screen
 * 1) to elect
 * 2) to screen

title: 選ぶ


text: erabu

title: erabu


text:
chimney-money

Noun

 * 1) A tax formerly paid on all chimneys in England.
 * 2) * 17 May 1664 House of Lords Journal Vol II 1660 -1666 pp 619 -626.
 * "In the next Place, we reviewed the Act for Chimney-money, which we intended a great Branch of Your Majesty's Revenue, although by some Mistakes it is fallen short: And, in Hopes Your Majesty may improve that Receipt, we have prepared a Bill for the collecting that Duty by such Officers as Your Majesty and Your Successors shall from Time to Time think fit to appoint." - http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.

title: chimney-money


text:
iku

Etymology
From, , compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tail (appendage of an animal)

Etymology
From, (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from ,  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1)  tail appendage of an animal

Determiner

 * 1) that, those

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) I personal pronoun

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to go

Noun

 * 1) death
 * (euphemisms)

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) yesterday

title: iku


text:
chimney-duty

Noun

 * 1)  A tax formerly paid on all chimneys in England.

title: chimney-duty


text:
lapine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ; doe

title: lapine


text:
jawbreaker

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A large, extremely hard, boiled candy, typically spherical.
 * 2) A long, hard-to-pronounce word.
 * 3)  A hard blow to the side of the face.
 * 1) A long, hard-to-pronounce word.
 * 2)  A hard blow to the side of the face.
 * 1)  A hard blow to the side of the face.
 * 1)  A hard blow to the side of the face.

title: jawbreaker


text:
kick with the other foot

Etymology
Supposedly from differences in the design of farming implements between the Catholic and Protestant communities.

Verb

 * 1)  To belong to a different religion.
 * They would have married in a church, but he kicks with the other foot.

title: kick with the other foot


text: chimney money

title: chimney money


text:
Template:unsigned

— This.

title: Template:unsigned


text:
simulated

Adjective

 * 1) Invented in imitation of a particular thing or of a specific condition; artificial.

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

title: simulated


text:
structured

Adjective

 * 1) having structure; organized

Translations

 * Asturian: estructuráu
 * Belarusian: структурава́ны
 * Catalan: estructurat
 * Czech: strukturovaný
 * Danish: struktureret
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician: estruturado
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Malay: distrukturkan, berstruktur
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: yapılandırılmış,
 * Ukrainian: структуро́ваний

Verb

 * He structured the loan with a twenty-year term.
 * He structured the loan with a twenty-year term.

title: structured


text:
Template:unsigned/documentation

This template is used to attribute comments on discussion pages to users who did not sign them. It may be either substituted or transcluded; practice seems to prefer transclusion.

Usage
This template takes the following parameters:

 * 1
 * the username of the user who posted the comment.

 * 2
 * a timestamp indicating when the comment was posted.

 * diff
 * id of the diff in which the comment was added

A gadget called ⚓ can be enabled in in your preferences (or in per-browser preferences for unregistered users), which when viewing a diff or an old revision of a page, generates a complete template invocation, which you may copy into the clipboard by clicking on a [✎] link near the page header.

TemplateData
{	"description": "This template is used to attribute comments on discussion pages to users who did not sign them.", "format": "inline", "params": { "1": {			"label": "author", "description": "The username of the user who posted the comment", "type": "wiki-user-name" },		"2": {			"label": "timestamp", "description": "A timestamp indicating when the comment was posted", "type": "line" }	} }

title: Template:unsigned/documentation


text:
vuonna

Etymology
An old essive (originally locative) singular form of. Originally, essive forms with consonant stems went through a greater degree of assimilation (vuonna < *voonna < *vootna < *voote-na), but were later made more regular again by analogy.

Adverb

 * 1) in the year

Usage notes

 * is treated as if it were an essive form, so any determiner or adjective used with it will be inflected in the essive case as well (e.g. ). Nevertheless, also has a regular essive form, . This is also used in certain contexts.
 * In particular, is used in expressions when talking about a year during which something takes or took place, while the other, more general uses of the essive case (see appendix), including essive-governed verb phrases, are relegated to.
 * However, outside of specific uses (when followed by a numeral or preceded by one of a few common words), may be used in place of . There is no clear pattern for which form is used in these cases, and it often depends on the speaker.
 * The common words with which is practically always used include (but is not necessarily restricted to), , , ,  and.
 * A traditional rule states that can never take a possessive suffix, and thus in cases where one is needed,  must be used. However, in practice,  can be seen in many texts with a possessive suffix.

title: vuonna


text:
vuosi

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) year

Usage notes

 * When talking about what happened or will happen during some year, an old essive form,, is often used:.

Etymology
From, from , from earlier , from

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) a year

title: vuosi


text:
User:TheCheatBot/approval archive

Request for bot status: TheCheatBot

 * Bot: User: TheCheatBot
 * Owner/operator: User: Connel MacKenzie
 * Purpose: Fill in plurals, exactly as is currently done manually, without templates of any sort whatsoever.
 * Generation restrictions:
 * Entry must not already exist.
 * Root form must link the plural one or two lines after the ===Noun=== heading.
 * Inflection can be provided by regular text wikification, template:en-noun-reg, template:en-noun, template:en-noun2, template:en-noun-unc, template:en-noun-both, template:en-noun-irreg, or any other template that wikifies terms.
 * All but the last three two characters of the root form must match the plural form to be auto-generatred in this manner.
 * Auto-generated only if there is no other inflected form (e.g. Verb 3rd person).
 * ===Noun=== header of root term must be within an ==English== language section.
 * Name: The cutsie name is in honor of http://homestarrunner.com/sbemail143.html as the character (a stuffed doll) named "The Cheat" became "The Cheat Bot" for this episode, by duct-taping on a box covered with aluminum foil.)

 * VOTE:

 * For:
 * --Connel MacKenzie T C 05:43, 14 March 2006 (UTC)
 * -- Tawker 06:26, 14 March 2006 (UTC)
 * -- SemperBlotto 08:31, 14 March 2006 (UTC)
 * -- MGSpiller 01:43, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I trust that issues of soundness will be worked out. Davilla 02:47, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keffy 06:32, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * With all due caution and plenty of checking/testing, please. --Dvortygirl 05:22, 17 March 2006 (UTC)
 * — Vildricianus 09:53, 17 March 2006 (UTC)
 * --EncycloPetey 01:25, 18 March 2006 (UTC) (original objection was addressed)

 * Against:
 * --EncycloPetey 23:47, 14 March 2006 (UTC) (see below)

 * Comments:
 * Now that I have seen what this one does I can be a little less hostile; the description page should match what's above but that is only a matter of housekeeping. I reviewed what TheCheatBot has done, and in the one case where there was a questionable plural, abatiss, that questionable plural was already there in the article.  The link to the name justification article didn't work for me, but the name is not an issue for me.  It could still be misunderstood by others in the future.  There seem to be adequate safeguards to prevent this bot from taking too big a swath.
 * It would be nice if the bot could double-check, much as a human would do instinctively. The ambiguous spelling rules are: -fs or -ves from single f; -fes (possibly?) or -ves from fe; usually -oes or rarely just -os for long o; -ces or -cs from c; not sure about q. The standard rules are, -ies from y proceded by consonant, or -ys by vowel (not sure about wy); -es from e; -ses from s; -shes from sh; -ches from ch; -zes from z; -xes from x. (Trying to remember if there are any more.) Otherwise just add -s. Davilla 02:47, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * These should have been checked by humans when they went on the root page for the singular in the first place. The bot should not be trying to analyse ambiguous spelling rules, just copying what's already there.  Eclecticology 09:31, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * One format issue issue that should be looked at before this goes further is how the resulting line will look. Currently we mostly (including myself) have been using 'Plural of word'  Another user suggested to me that word should be italicized or in quotation marks; after considering this I had to admit that he was grammatically correct.  Another argument is that 'Plural of' should be italicized and word left in roman face since 'Plural of' is descriptive rather than definitive.  These is a stylistic rather than a substantive issue, and I can live with any of these solutions.  Are there general preferences?  It would be nice to have a broad sense of direction on this.  A similar issue will come up with some of the other bots mentioned below.  Eclecticology 23:28, 14 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I very much supporst your idea of italicising descriptive definitions (and accordingly not italicising what usually would be italicised). Ncik 03:53, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I have not strong preference on the formatting of this type of entry. I chose the only prevalent format that exists today for this type of entry.  Whatever format is decided upon, it should be consistent.  If existing entries are 'bot re-formatted, would that need a separate bot request, or could that full under the aegis of this one?  Is there consensus that the descriptive text should be italicized?  Would that rule apply to all forms descriptions?  --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:08, 16 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I suggest you just do the italicising if nobody objects here. It has an obvious advantage. Italicising should consequently apply to all descriptions of inflected forms. Ncik 12:23, 17 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree with Ncik, standardizing all entries this way would be a good job. Although I've always added these things with only the basic word italicized, the correcter thing to do is the other way round. — Vildricianus 12:32, 17 March 2006 (UTC)

 * To summarize - Is it the fundamental consensus that the definition line for words should now be formatted
 * Plural of word.
 * and this includes the capital "P", and the full stop? Anyone may reformat a line in that way.  If someone sets up such lines in any other way it could be changed, but there would be no penalty unless the guy is being a complete jerk. Eclecticology 01:15, 18 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I'd just like to clarify the first sentence of Eclecticolgy's last comment: We don't want inverted italicising for all definitions, only those that are secondary descriptions. Examples include definitions that say
 * that a word is an inflected form of another, ("dogs": Plural of dog.)
 * that a word is an abbreviation of another, ("abbr.": Abbreviation for abbreviation.)
 * that a word is a spelling variant of another, ("œsophagus": Alternative spelling of oesophagus)
 * that an interjection is used as an expression of something ("ouch": Used to express physical pain.)
 * WT:ELE needs to be updated. Ncik 21:42, 19 March 2006 (UTC)

 * The more I see of this, the less I like the idea of superfluous italics. This is a faily major change to the formatting of nearly all Wiktionary entries.
 * What makes you think this change would affect "nearly all Wiktionary entries"? We don't have many inflected forms yet. And the number of abbreviations (around 3000) and alternative spellings (a few hundred at most, I'd say) is limited as well. Ncik 13:55, 23 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Ncik, I don't think there is consensus on your last suggestion for interjections. Actually, while all four suggestions seem reasonable, I don't think there is widespread consensus for 1, 2, 3 or 4.  Again, such formatting changes would affect most entires, needlessly.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 06:27, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I crossed out the interjections. The situation is not as clear as in the other three cases. Ncik 13:55, 23 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Hrm. OK.  Thanks, yes, the interjections were the most problematic of those four.  The wording you used was a little misleading; it seemed to me that you were talking about a generic convention for italics for all descriptive text.  A convention like that would eventually affect all entries.  But since that isn't what you were saying, now I'm left wondering why these cases should be so differently formatted from all the rest of the main namespace entries.  That is, I think a definition/meaning line should look like a typical definition/meaning line as much as possible; the italics don't do that.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 17:25, 23 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Problem: If we're going to have a "third person" bot, then there will be duplicate entries for some items. For example, consider that shop is both a noun and a verb in English, and so will have both a plural noun form and a third person verb form.  I would vote for this bot IF the bot could somehow work in conjunction with ThirdPersonBot to create combined entries.  That is, words that have both a noun and verb entry are treated simultaneously, so that we don't end up with only the plural or only the third person. --EncycloPetey 23:47, 14 March 2006 (UTC)
 * NotAProblem: At this point in time, I am skipping those. That was the intent from the start, but I had trouble parsing some templates initially.  If there is both, that will be handled by a separate 'bot, not this one nor ThirdPersBot.  That is, if I ever propose a 'bot again.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 02:54, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * That's good. Eclecticology 09:31, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * More importantly that we can find a consensus on one part of your original proposal. Eclecticology 01:15, 18 March 2006 (UTC)
 * That I never propose a 'bot again? :-)  --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:08, 16 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The description on the bot user page could do with updating (it still refers to the original spec). MGSpiller 01:43, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * One step at a time is fine by me. Do the easy stuff (i.e. plurals only, 3rd person only) first then review & go for the harder ones which include both. MGSpiller 01:43, 15 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Exactly. Thank you for your kind words and support.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 18:08, 16 March 2006 (UTC)
 * No problem, some wise person who's name is buried in some wiki flame war somewhere once suggested that you should try to bring more light than heat to an argument (or something to that effect). I try to keep to the spirit of that suggestion when I can. MGSpiller 02:34, 18 March 2006 (UTC)
 * What is clear in my mind is that we started with a bot that would do many things. To arrive at a consensus that everyone could live with we may have needed to break these taks down into excruciatingly small bits.  Now this one appears as though it will work, and a few of the others are likely to follow suit.  That's progress! Eclecticology 01:15, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Status: Meta request forwarded, approved. Awaiting better resolution on formatting before proceeding.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 22:15, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

Meta:

en:wikt:User:TheCheatBot
I request that en:Wiktionary:User: TheCheatBot gets bot flag on Wiktionary: Thank you. Connel MacKenzie 07:14, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Language Code: en
 * Local Request Link: en:wikt:Wiktionary: Beer Parlour
 * Local User Page: en:wikt:User: TheCheatBot
 * Name: The cutsie name is in honor of http://homestarrunner.com/sbemail143.html.
 * Owner: en:wikt:User: Connel MacKenzie
 * Done. Jon Harald Søby 19:53, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

title: User:TheCheatBot/approval archive


text:
User talk:Seahen

Hi there. Words need to have their language and part-of-speech specified - see simulated. Here is our standard welcome. SemperBlotto 22:25, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

title: User talk:Seahen


text:
dun dun

Alternative forms

 * dundun, dunun, doundoun, jun-jun, djun-djun

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A double-headed African drum.

title: dun dun


text:
-cephalous

Suffix

 * 1)  head

title: -cephalous


text:
-cephaly

Etymology
From, , or , from and a suffix: , , or.

Suffix

 * 1)  head

Translations

 * Finnish: -kefalia
 * Hungarian:, -fejűség, -kefália
 * Italian: -cefalia
 * Polish: -cefalia
 * Portuguese: -cefalia
 * Spanish:

title: -cephaly


text:
-chory

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) Method of plant or seed dispersal.

title: -chory


text:
-chrome

Suffix

 * 1) having a specified colour
 * 2) various pigments

Translations

 * Polish:

Etymology
.

title: -chrome


text:
adrenochrome

Noun

 * 1)  An oxidation product of adrenaline or epinephrine; its semicarbazone is used as a drug to reduce bleeding.
 * 2)  A fictional drug obtained from human adrenal glands.
 * 1)  A fictional drug obtained from human adrenal glands.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese: adrenocromo

title: adrenochrome


text:
carbazone

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of organic nitrogen compounds derived from the parent compound HN=N-CO-NH-NH2

title: carbazone


text:
semicarbazone

Noun

 * 1)  The reaction product of an aldehyde or ketone with semicarbazide; they have the general formula R1R2C=N-NH-CO-NH2

Translations

 * Finnish: semikarbatsoni

title: semicarbazone


text:
semicarbazide

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class or organic nitrogen compounds derived from the parent compound NH2-NH-CO-NH2; they react with aldehydes and ketones to form semicarbazones.

title: semicarbazide


text: 'cos

title: 'cos


text:
Tiffany

Etymology
From, , from , from (combining form of ) +. . A name traditionally given to girls born at Epiphany.

Translations

 * Albanian: Teofanía, Theofanía, Theofaní, Tifanía
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 蒂法妮
 * French:
 * Greek:, Τιφανία
 * Hindi: टिफनी
 * Japanese: ティファニー
 * Korean: ^티파니
 * Russian: Ти́ффани
 * Spanish: Teofania

Etymology
From, from , , from , corresponding to , from (combining form of ) +.

title: Tiffany


text:
Talk:'cos

I didn't put in any definition, as, in my view, the defintion is found at because, so why duplicate.--Richardb 23:37, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:'cos


text: 思う

title: 思う


text: omou

title: omou