text:
User talk:Mark4011

Categories
Mark4011, I see you are helping add categories to a bunch of my old entries. Thanks for the follow-up. I'll happily add categories to my own idioms-and-stuff if you'll point me toward the right format or help page. I come and go here depending on how busy I am in real life, so I miss some developing conventions. My priority is to provide accurate definitions, but I prefer not to create extra cleanup work for others.

Thanks, Dvortygirl 05:42, 24 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A bad taste in my mouth

 * 1) We don't start titles with a definite or indefinite article.
 * 2) We don't use my but one's - because it could be yours or hers just as well, and we'd have lots of duplicate definitions.
 * 3) Are you sure that it is an adjectival phrase? It looks like it stands for a noun to me. What thing did it leave? - a bad taste.

Apart from that - its fine. SemperBlotto 22:14, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * I was at List_of_idioms_%28alphabetic%29 and I jumped headfirst into adding entries to the articles listed there. Sorry about that, I'm still relatively new at this.

 * So, applying what you said above, I should have changed the link so it pointed to bad taste in one's mouth and added an entry to that? — Mark4011 23:07, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Welcome
It's sad to see that you should start your experience here by dealing with one of our more unsavoury hangers-on, but welcome anyway. We will all agree that anyone has the right to immediately revert obvious vandalism, though getting further help just depends on who happens to be available at the time. I can appreciate your disgust when some member of your family happens on one of these vandalized pages, and I hope that there is at least some consolation in the fact that vandals' damage is limited by the time available to them. They can only damage a finite number of articles, and there are more of us to revert on a round the clock basis. Fortunately, then, the likelihood that a non-wikimanic family member will encounter one of these pages is low.

Edit wars do happen, but we have not yet needed to develop a policy on that issue. The incidence remains fairly low. To a large extent the nature of the project may be responsible for this. The scope for mutually hostile interpretations of events is much lower here so that we have not reached the often poisoned atmosphere that you encounter on Wikipedia. Eclecticology 02:15, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Sigh
Well, that was all very entertaining. Two against one. (S)he isnt going to last long. --Wonderfool 09:05, 29 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Formatting suggestion
First, thanks for helping grow the list of idioms!

One suggestion when entering idioms: Consider using the template  at the beginning of the definition for an idiomatic sense of a term. It marks that particular sense as idiomatic, allowing you to include literal senses, and it automagically includes the category marker. Even if you don't put in any literal senses, someone else might later, and this makes the transition a bit easier. It's safe to use as many times as you like. Also, consider marking a phrase as "Noun phrase" (or "Verb phrase," or "Adjectival phrase" as the case may be) as opposed to just "Noun".

I've edited barrel of laughs as an example, since it has both idiomatic and non-idiomatic senses. I won't edit anything further (I think I've meddled with one or two other entries already) — I'm just illustrating the idea.

Again, thanks for the good entries.

-dmh 19:19, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mark4011


text:
snake oil

Noun

 * 1)  A fraudulent, ineffective potion or nostrum; panacea.
 * 2) A traditional Chinese medicine used to treat joint pain.
 * 3) A type of 19th-century patent medicine sold in the United States that claimed to contain snake fat, supposedly a Native American remedy for various ailments.
 * 4)  Any product with exaggerated marketing but questionable or unverifiable quality.

Translations

 * Danish: kvaksalverprodukt
 * Finnish: huijauslääke
 * French:
 * German: Quacksalberprodukt
 * Portuguese: pó de perlimpimpim

 * Finnish:

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: snake oil


text:
外出血

Noun

 * 1) external bleeding; external haemorrhage

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) external bleeding

title: 外出血


text:
widely

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) In a wide manner; across a wide area.
 * 2)  Commonly; generally; to a great degree.

Translations

 * Belarusian: шыро́ка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * German:
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: san fharsaingeachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: широко
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: široko
 * Slovene: široko
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: విస్తృతంగా
 * Ukrainian: ши́роко

 * Belarusian: далёка
 * Bulgarian: дале́ч,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian: distantemente,
 * Macedonian: далеку
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: distantemente
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: далеко
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: ďaleko
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: widely


text:
points

Noun

 * 1)  Movable rails which can be used to switch a train from one railway track to another.
 * 2)  Exaggerated speech or gestures used for emphasis during a performance.
 * 1)  Exaggerated speech or gestures used for emphasis during a performance.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish: sporskifte, skiftespor
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Ingrian: strelkka
 * Italian:, deviatoio
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sporveksel, pens
 * Nynorsk: sporveksel
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: výhybka
 * Ukrainian: стрі́лка

title: points


text:
fruntèra

Noun

 * 1) border

title: fruntèra


text:
sciòsciule

Etymology
Perhaps.

Noun

 * 1) dried fruit

title: sciòsciule


text:
frùtto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fruit, in the broadest sense

title: frùtto


text:
abbenì

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the future

title: abbenì


text:
futùro

Noun

 * 1) The future

title: futùro


text:
contemptible

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  contempt.

Translations

 * Belarusian: нікчэмны, ва́рты пага́рды
 * Bulgarian: достоен за презрение
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: halveksittava,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: verachtenswürdig,
 * Hebrew: בזוי, בזויה
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: drochmheasúil, péisteogach, dímhigneach, míolach, neamhshuimiúil, péistiúil, sramach, suaibhreosach, suarach
 * Italian:, , , biasimabile
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: contemptus, contemptibilis
 * Macedonian: пре́зрив
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: foraktelig
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: niedatrajchtich
 * Polish: zasługujący na pogardę
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: disprețuibil, demn de dispreț
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, , , rastrero,
 * Ukrainian: зневажений
 * Yagara: ban

title: contemptible


text:
chalkboard

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A slate or enamel board for writing on with ; a predecessor to a whiteboard.

Derived terms

 * like fingernails on a chalkboard
 * nails on a chalkboard

Translations

 * Arabic: سَبُورَة, لَوْح
 * Bashkir: таҡта
 * Belarusian: до́шка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 黑板
 * Eastern Min: 黑板
 * Gan: 黑板
 * Hokkien: 烏板
 * Jin: 黑板
 * Mandarin:
 * Northern Min: 黑板
 * Wu: 黑板
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: kretotabulo,  skribardezo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: μαυροπίνακα
 * Hindi: चॉकबोर्ड
 * Ingrian: doska
 * Irish: cailc-chlár, clár cailc
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: kreidinė lenta
 * Macedonian: табла
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , , quadro de giz
 * Quechua: pirqa qillqana
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sassarese: labagna, preddabàina, preddabainizza
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: та́бла
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: tabuľa
 * Slovene: tabla
 * Spanish:,  ,
 * Swedish: svart tavla
 * Tagalog: pisara
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: tebeşir tahtası
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: چاک بورْڈ
 * Vietnamese:, bảng phấn
 * Yoruba: pátákò-ìkọ̀wé

Verb

 * 1) To write or draw on a chalkboard.

title: chalkboard


text:
uncover

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) To remove a cover from.
 * The model railway was uncovered.
 * 1) To reveal the identity of.
 * The murderer has finally been uncovered.
 * 1) To show openly; to disclose; to reveal.
 * 2)  To remove one's hat or cap as a mark of respect.
 * 3)  To expose the genitalia.
 * 4)  To expose (lines of formation of troops) successively by the wheeling to right or left of the lines in front.
 * 1)  To expose the genitalia.
 * 2)  To expose (lines of formation of troops) successively by the wheeling to right or left of the lines in front.
 * 1)  To expose (lines of formation of troops) successively by the wheeling to right or left of the lines in front.
 * 1)  To expose (lines of formation of troops) successively by the wheeling to right or left of the lines in front.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:reveal
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:undress

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: odkrýt
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀποκαλύπτω, ἐκκαλύπτω, ἀνακαλύπτω
 * Hungarian: fedőt/fedelet/tetőt/ponyvát levesz,, ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, scoperchiare
 * Latin: patefaciō, adaperiō, denudo
 * Maori: hura, huke, kohura, hurahura
 * Polish: odkryć / odkrywać
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Hungarian:, , fényt derít

 * Danish: afdække
 * Czech:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,

title: uncover


text:
brako

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  arm (part of the human body).

Noun

 * 1) pointer (dog breed)

title: brako


text:
bramo

Noun

 * 1) bream (, a kind of freshwater fish).

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bellowing of a bull
 * 2) lowing of cows
 * 3) braying of an ass
 * 4) bleating of sheep
 * 5) neighing of a horse
 * 6)  roaring, yelling of a mob

title: bramo


text:
brano

Noun

 * 1) bran

Etymology
, from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) piece, slip, rag, particle
 * 2) passage of text or music
 * 1) passage of text or music

title: brano


text:
branĉo

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) branch

title: branĉo


text:
brando

Etymology
From, a shortened form of , from.

Noun

 * 1) brandy
 * 2)  spirit

Etymology 1
From, , from.

Adjective

 * 1) soft
 * 2) weak

Etymology 1
From, of origin.

Noun

 * 1) greatsword
 * 2)  sword

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) branle

Etymology
Borrowed from,. Attested in early Medieval times.

Noun

 * 1) firebrand, torch
 * 2) flaming sword, sword

Etymology 1
From, , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) soft, mild, gentle
 * 2) bland
 * 1) bland

title: brando


text:
branko

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) gill

title: branko


text:
brasiko

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage

title: brasiko


text:
brava

Etymology
From, feminine of.

Noun

 * 1) A shout of "brava!".

Adjective

 * 1) brave, valiant

Adjective

 * 1) brave

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to challenge, defy

Noun

 * 1) lock (of door)

title: brava


text:
breto

Etymology
Borrowed from and. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) shelf

title: breto


text:
brido

Etymology
Borrowed from, , of origins.

Noun

 * 1) bridle

Etymology
, of origins.

Noun

 * 1) bridle
 * 2)  check, curb

title: brido


text:
briko

Etymology
From and, both of  origin.

Noun

 * 1) brick

Noun

 * 1) brick

title: briko


text:
brili

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Verb

 * 1)  to shine

title: brili


text:
brilianto

Noun

 * 1) brilliant (a kind of gem)

title: brilianto


text:
brodi

Verb

 * 1) to stitch
 * 2) to embroider

title: brodi


text:
brogi

Etymology
Possibly from.

Verb

 * 1) to scald
 * 2)  to sear

title: brogi


text:
bronzo

Etymology
From, , etc.

Noun

 * 1) bronze

Noun

 * 1) bronze

Etymology 1
Several theories exist:

 * From (11th century), presumably from, known for the manufacture of bronze, or perhaps through a ,  from the name of the same city.
 * Perhaps from, 🇨🇬, related to 🇨🇬.
 * Alternatively, ultimately from ~, or from a , linked to the aforementioned Persian word.
 * Less likely linked to through a  or, related to.

Noun

 * 1) bronze

title: bronzo


text:
broso

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) brush

Noun

 * 1) brushing

title: broso


text:
brovo

Etymology
Borrowed from, perhaps influenced by and.

Noun

 * 1) eyebrow

title: brovo


text:
brui

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make noise

title: brui


text:
bruli

Etymology
Borrowed from, ultimately of origin, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn
 * 2)  to be on fire
 * 1)  to be on fire

title: bruli


text:
bruna

Etymology
From,.

Adjective

 * 1) brown

Verb

 * 1)  to rush, to hurry

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) brown

Etymology 1
From the adjective.

Verb

 * 1)  to brown

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to burnish

title: bruna


text:
brusto

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  breast; chest

Usage notes
Brusto refers exclusively to the external section of the abdomen corresponding to the chest cavity. For a woman's mammary glands (the bosoms), the correct word is.

title: brusto


text:
bruto

Etymology
Borrowed from, , from. .

Adjective

 * 1) gross excluding deductions

Adverb

 * 1) gross excluding deductions

Noun

 * 1) head of livestock
 * 2) brute

Adjective

 * 1) brutish, ignorant
 * 2) uncouth

Noun

 * 1) brute

Noun

 * 1) head of livestock
 * 2) brute, crude person

Etymology
From, from , , from , from , from. .

Adjective

 * , excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
 * , (Standard Malay)

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) brute

Noun

 * 1) brute

Adjective

 * 1) ignorant, stupid
 * 2) uncouth, crude
 * 3) raw
 * 4) gross excluding deductions

Etymology
, from, from.

Adverb

 * 1) gross

Etymology
From the.

Etymology
From the.

Adjective

 * 1) ignorant, stupid
 * 2) uncouth, clumsy

Noun

 * 1) brute
 * 2) ignorant, stupid person
 * 3) uncouth person

title: bruto


text:
bubo

Etymology
Late, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: imusolmukeajos,
 * French:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: cearc ascaille, loch ascaille, scairt ascaille
 * Polish: dymienica
 * Portuguese: bubão
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: bubón
 * Welsh: llinoryn

Etymology 1
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to pour
 * 2) to douse; to put out; to extinguish

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) box-like trap woven from bamboo slats allowing entrance but no egress, used to catch fish or monkeys

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) urchin, waif, kid (living on street), gamin
 * 2)  jack
 * 1)  jack
 * 1)  jack

Noun

 * 1) urchin, waif, kid (living on street), gamin

Etymology 1
, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and Caucasian languages such as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬, all meaning owls.

Noun

 * 1) owl, especially the Eurasian eagle owl,

Usage notes
Nearly always masculine, but used once as a feminine noun by Virgil in Aeneis IV:462:
 * hinc exaudiri voces et verba vocantis
 * visa viri, nox cum terras obscura teneret,
 * solaque culminibus ferali carmine bubo
 * saepe queri et longas in fletum ducere voces;

Etymology 2
Medieval Latin; from.

Etymology 3
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cry like a bittern

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) round bamboo basket used as a fish trap

Noun

 * 1) act of frightening and driving away a flock of birds
 * 2) sudden flight of birds
 * 1) sudden flight of birds

Noun

 * 1) casting; pouring into a mold
 * 2) something formed in a mold

Etymology 5
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) overflowing; pouring out
 * 2) spilled; poured out accidentally
 * 1) spilled; poured out accidentally

Noun

 * 1) act of pouring out
 * 2) spillage; act of spilling
 * 3) spilled material
 * 1) spilled material
 * 1) spilled material

title: bubo


text:
bigger

Adjective

 * 1) * 1812, A Collection of Scarce and Valuable Tracts (Walter Scott, John Somers), page 146:
 * That whereas, and whereby, and by which, the major, and most greater, and most bigger, and most stronger party,
 * That whereas, and whereby, and by which, the major, and most greater, and most bigger, and most stronger party,

Verb

 * 1)  To make or become bigger.

title: bigger


text:
digging

Noun

 * 1) The action performed by a person or thing that digs.
 * 2) A place where ore is dug, especially certain localities in California, Australia, etc. where gold is obtained.
 * 3)  ; lodgings; digs.
 * 4)  ; locality.

title: digging


text:
scope

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from. Etymologically related to and.

Noun

 * 1)  The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain.
 * 2)  A device used in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.
 * 3) Opportunity; broad range; degree of freedom.
 * 4)  The region of program source code in which a given identifier is meaningful, or a given object can be accessed.
 * 5)  The shortest sub-wff of which a given instance of a logical connective is a part.
 * 6)  The region of an utterance to which some modifying element applies.
 * 7)  A periscope, telescope, microscope or oscilloscope.
 * 8)  Any medical procedure that ends in the suffix, such as , , , etc.
 * 1)  The region of program source code in which a given identifier is meaningful, or a given object can be accessed.
 * 2)  The shortest sub-wff of which a given instance of a logical connective is a part.
 * 3)  The region of an utterance to which some modifying element applies.
 * 4)  A periscope, telescope, microscope or oscilloscope.
 * 5)  Any medical procedure that ends in the suffix, such as , , , etc.
 * 1)  A periscope, telescope, microscope or oscilloscope.
 * 2)  Any medical procedure that ends in the suffix, such as , , , etc.

Translations

 * Arabic: حَيِّز
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Estonian: ulatus
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , , , , , , , , , , ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: scóp
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Kapampangan: saklo
 * Maori: korahi, kainga, takiwātanga
 * Old English: stede
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: saklaw
 * Turkish:

 * German:, , , , Betätigungsfeld, , , Kompetenzbereich, , Regelungsbereich, , Entfaltungsmöglichkeit, Gestaltungsraum, , Aktionsspielraum

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: alcance
 * German: Gültigkeitsbereich, Geltungsbereich, Anwendungsbereich, Skopus, Gegenstandsbereich
 * Persian:
 * Russian: область видимости
 * Spanish: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: skooppi

Verb

 * 1)  To perform a cursory investigation of; scope out.
 * 2)  To perform any medical procedure that ends in the suffix, such as , , , etc.
 * The surgeon will scope the football player's knee to repair damage to a ligament.
 * 1) To define the scope of something.
 * 2)  To limit (an object or variable) to a certain region of program source code.
 * If we locally scope the user's login name, it won't be accessible from outside this function.
 * 1)  To examine under a microscope.
 * The entomologist explained that he could not tell what species of springtail we were looking at without scoping it.
 * 1)  To observe a bird using a spotting scope.
 * If we locally scope the user's login name, it won't be accessible from outside this function.
 * 1)  To examine under a microscope.
 * The entomologist explained that he could not tell what species of springtail we were looking at without scoping it.
 * 1)  To observe a bird using a spotting scope.

Derived terms

 * scope in

Translations

 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:, ,

Noun

 * 1)  A bundle, as of twigs.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) scope, domain

title: scope


text:
calling

Etymology 1
From, , , from and , equivalent to.

Etymology 2
From, , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A strong urge to become religious.
 * 2) A job or occupation.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 呼召
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: alvokiĝo
 * Finnish: kutsumus
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κλῆσις
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gairmeach
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπιτήδευμα
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gairm
 * Swedish:

title: calling


text:
bunting

Etymology 1

Possibly from dialect, from , hence the material used for that purpose. Possibly from Germanic.

Noun

 * 1) Strips of material used as festive decoration, especially in the colours of the national flag.
 * 2)  A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind.
 * 3) Flags considered as a group.

Translations

 * Czech: vlajkosláva, vlajková výzdoba
 * Finnish: lippunauha, viirinauha
 * French:
 * German: Verzierung aus Flaggen- und Wimpelketten, Fahnen- und Bannerdekoration
 * Hungarian: zászlófüzér
 * Italian:
 * Malay:, pepanji
 * Swedish: flaggspel,

 * Afrikaans: dundoek, vlagdoek
 * Bulgarian: плат за знамена
 * Czech: vlajkovina
 * Dutch:, vlaggendoek
 * Finnish: lippukangas
 * German: Flaggentuch
 * Hungarian: etamin,
 * Icelandic: flaggdúkur
 * Ottoman Turkish: بیراقلق
 * Russian:

 * Italian: bandierine

Etymology 2

From, , (also as 🇨🇬), of uncertain origin. Possibly a reference to speckled plumage, from an unrecorded 🇨🇬 akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus, having short bills and brown or gray plumage.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Asturian:
 * Bulgarian: жълта овесарка
 * Catalan: sit
 * Cornish: bras
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: gealóg
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: stērste
 * Lithuanian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: emberiza
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gealag
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: вівся́нка
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:

Etymology 3
1922, apparently from, itself an old term of endearment for children (1660s); the sense “plump” dates to the 1500s, and may be related to. Possibly related to or to. Compare with the nursery rhyme  (1731), either of same origin or influenced this sense.

Noun

 * 1) A warm, hooded infant garment, as outerwear or sleepwear, similar to a  or ; especially as baby bunting or bunting bag.

Noun

 * 1) A pushing action.
 * 2) A strong timber; a stout prop.
 * 3)  An old boys' game, played with sticks and a small piece of wood.

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to be pregnant, to get pregnant

title: bunting


text:
probably

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) In all likelihood.

Translations

 * Arabic: مِن اَلْمُحْتَمَل, رُبَّمَا
 * Hijazi Arabic: على الأغلب, مُحتمل
 * Moroccan Arabic: وقيل
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: yəqin
 * Basque: seguraski
 * Belarusian: вераго́дна, напэ́ўна
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, , ,
 * Danish: sandsynligvis
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, kredeble
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: ალბათ
 * German:, glaublich
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: כנראה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, sennilega
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: probabilemente
 * Irish: is dócha (go)
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer: មុខជា
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: لەوانەیە
 * Latin: probabiliter, fortasse, fortassis
 * Latvian: droši vien
 * Macedonian: веројатно
 * Malay: barangkali
 * Maori: puano
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: antakeligvis, ,
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вероватно / вјероватно, веројатно / вјеројатно
 * Roman: / vjerovatno, verojatno /
 * Slovak: pravdepodobne
 * Slovene: verjetno
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:, , , , ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai: ท่าจะ
 * Turkish:, her halde
 * Ukrainian: пе́вно, імові́рно / ймові́рно
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük: luveratiko
 * Walloon:, ,
 * Yiddish: מסתּמא
 * Yup'ik: -yugnarqe
 * Zazaki: teqez, mı het ke, muhtemelen

title: probably


text:
smudge

Etymology 1
Derived from the verb (see below). .

Noun

 * 1) A blemish or smear, especially a dark or sooty one.
 * 2) Dense smoke, such as that used for fumigation.
 * 3)  A heap of damp combustibles partially ignited and burning slowly, placed on the windward side of a house, tent, etc. to keep off mosquitoes or other insects.
 * 4)  A quantity of herbs used in suffumigation.
 * 1)  A quantity of herbs used in suffumigation.
 * 1)  A quantity of herbs used in suffumigation.
 * 1)  A quantity of herbs used in suffumigation.
 * 1)  A quantity of herbs used in suffumigation.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: šmouha
 * Dutch: ,,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: borrón
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: smearadh
 * Italian: sbavatura
 * Latin: litūra
 * Macedonian: да́мка
 * Maori: ukuparanga
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: šmuha
 * Spanish:, , , , chafarrinón

 * Bulgarian: гъст дим
 * Finnish: paksu savu
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კოცონი
 * Italian:
 * Spanish: palo fumigador

Etymology 2
From (attested in the gerund ), of  origin. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To obscure by blurring; to smear.
 * 2) To soil or smear with dirt.
 * 3) To use dense smoke to protect from insects.
 * 4) To stifle or smother with smoke.
 * 5)  To burn herbs as a cleansing ritual (suffumigation).
 * 6)  To subject to ritual burning of herbs (suffumigation, smudging).

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: zamazat
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: dēlinō
 * Maori: ukupara
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: zamazať
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Ingrian: sotkia
 * Maori: ukupara
 * Russian:, , , ,

 * Finnish: ,

title: smudge


text:
misplace

Verb

 * 1)  To put something somewhere and then forget its location; to mislay.
 * 2)  To apply one's talents inappropriately.
 * 3) To put something in the wrong location.
 * 1) To put something in the wrong location.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: ضيع
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 誤放
 * Crimean Tatar: coytmaq
 * Dutch: misleggen
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , elkeveredik nála, , ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 置き忘れる
 * Latin:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:, zagubić, zapodziać
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Urdu: گمانا, گَن٘وانا
 * Venetian:

 * Norwegian:

title: misplace


text:
mitzva

Alternative forms

 * / mitzvoth

Etymology
From ancient Hebrew text and scrolls.

Noun

 * 1)  A meritorious deed or action.
 * Something that God would smile upon: a mitzvah.
 * 1)  An order from rabbis or a commandment from the Bible
 * Helping the elderly man to cross the street was a fine mitzvah for Robert.

title: mitzva


text:
Talk:cor

About that Brittish interjection, does that sound like "core", as in hard-core punk? --Connel MacKenzie 06:13, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Yes. Gambler Justice 16:28, 22 April 2009 (UTC)

Latin cor
By any chance, does there exist corem or should it be reconstructed? Kwékwlos (talk) 21:55, 31 March 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:cor


text:
audiotape

Noun

 * 1) A magnetic tape that stores analog sound for later playback on a tape player.
 * 2) Any of a cassette tape, eight-track tape, reel-to-reel tape, DAT, etc.
 * 1) Any of a cassette tape, eight-track tape, reel-to-reel tape, DAT, etc.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: lydbånd
 * Estonian: helilint
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: オーディオテープ
 * Korean: 오디오 테이프
 * Norwegian Bokmål: lydbånd
 * Polish: taśma magnetofonowa
 * Russian: ле́нта звукоза́писи, аудиоплёнка
 * Skolt Sami: jiõnnliântt
 * Vietnamese: băng ghi âm, băng thu âm

Verb

 * 1)  To record onto audiotape.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 用磁帶錄製
 * Danish:, bånde
 * Finnish:
 * Russian: запи́сывать на плёнку, записа́ть на плёнку
 * Vietnamese:, thu âm

title: audiotape


text: ccane

title: ccane


text:
squeal

Etymology
, probably from, from , perhaps from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A high-pitched sound, such as the scream of a child or a female person, or noisy worn-down brake pads.
 * 2) The cry of a pig.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: jekot, zaječení, ječení, pištění, zapištění
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: წივილი
 * German:, , Quieken
 * Greek: ,
 * Irish: sceamh
 * Macedonian: пи́сок, вре́сок
 * Maori: ngawī, ngangī
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgal
 * Spanish: chillido,, rechinido , ,
 * Swedish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To scream with a shrill, prolonged sound.
 * 2) To make a squealing noise.
 * 3)  To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.
 * 1)  To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.
 * 1)  To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.
 * 1)  To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; See also Thesaurus:rat out

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, zaječet, pištět, zapištět, , zavřískat, kvičet, zakvičet
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: sceamh
 * Italian:, , , gridare con voce stridula
 * Macedonian: пи́ска, пи́шти, вре́ска
 * Maori: pūkoto, ngawī, ngatī, wē, ngangī
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgal
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:,  ,  ,
 * German: singen, petzen
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Italian:, fare la spia,
 * Macedonian: ко́доши, и́здаде
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, , , pegar un chivatazo ,  , buchonear
 * Swedish: ,

title: squeal


text:
autriére

Adverb

 * 1) day before yesterday.

title: autriére


text:
applesauce

Noun

 * 1)  Nonsense, balderdash, bunk, piffle.
 * 1)  Nonsense, balderdash, bunk, piffle.
 * 1)  Nonsense, balderdash, bunk, piffle.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:nonsense

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * French: balivernes
 * Swedish:

Interjection
!

 * 1)  Nonsense!

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:bullshit

Translations

 * Dutch: !
 * French: !

title: applesauce


text:
llostrare

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to illustrate
 * 2)  to illuminate
 * 3) to honor (someone) for their accomplishments

title: llostrare


text:
chilleto

Noun

 * 1) whatchamacallit

title: chilleto


text:
còna

Noun

 * 1) icon
 * 2) an image

title: còna


text:
background

Adjective

 * 1) Less important or less noticeable in a scene or system.

Noun

 * 1) One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past.
 * 2) A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context.
 * 3)  An extra who appears in the background, with no speaking role.
 * 4) Information relevant to the current situation about past events; history.
 * 5) A less important feature of scenery (as opposed to foreground).
 * 6)  The image or color over which a computer's desktop items are shown (e.g. icons or application windows).
 * 7)  A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user.
 * 1)  The image or color over which a computer's desktop items are shown (e.g. icons or application windows).
 * 2)  A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user.
 * 1)  The image or color over which a computer's desktop items are shown (e.g. icons or application windows).
 * 2)  A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user.

Translations

 * Belarusian: пахо́джанне
 * Catalan: bagatge
 * Danish: baggrund
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cúlra
 * Italian:, , , , bagaglio culturale, ,
 * Malay:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:,  ,  , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sanligan
 * Ukrainian: похо́дження
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: zəmin
 * Belarusian: фон, за́дні план
 * Bulgarian: фон, за́ден план
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: baggrund
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fono
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: foona
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: артқы көрініс
 * Korean:
 * Latvian:
 * Macedonian: позадина
 * Maori: tuarongo
 * Marathi: पार्श्वभूमी
 * Polish:, dalszy plan, drugi plan
 * Portuguese:, plano de fundo
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, за́дний план, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: sanligan
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: фон, за́дній план,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: zəmin
 * Catalan: antecedents
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: baggrund
 * Finnish: taustatieto,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, バックグラウンド
 * Korean:, , 백그라운드
 * Malay:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cùl-fhiosrachadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: pozadie
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sanligan
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Catalan: rerefons
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: baggrund
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: secondo piano, sottofondo
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Polish: drugi plan, dalszy plan
 * Portuguese: segundo plano
 * Russian:, за́дний план,
 * Spanish: segundo plano
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: خلفية
 * Armenian:
 * Esperanto: fono
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German: Schreibtischhintergrund, Hintergrundbild
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: バックグラウンド
 * Korean:, 백그라운드
 * Malay:
 * Marathi: बॅकग्राउंड
 * Persian: پس‌زمینه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: plano de fundo,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cùlaibh
 * Spanish:, fondo de pantalla
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: hình nền

 * Bulgarian: за́ден план
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fona tasko
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ფონური რეჟიმი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: sottofondo, in sordina
 * Japanese: バックグラウンド
 * Korean: 백그라운드
 * Malay:
 * Persian: پس‌زمینه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: segundo plano
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: фо́новый режи́м
 * Spanish: segundo plano
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Afrikaans:

Verb

 * 1)  To put in a position that is not prominent.
 * 2)  To gather and provide background information (on).
 * 3)  To increase the weight and immunity of (a calf) by feeding with forage and grains, as an intermediate stage in cattle production, between weaning and placement in a feedlot.
 * 1)  To gather and provide background information (on).
 * 2)  To increase the weight and immunity of (a calf) by feeding with forage and grains, as an intermediate stage in cattle production, between weaning and placement in a feedlot.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cultural

Etymology
.

title: background


text:
Arca dell'Alleanza

Proper noun

 * 1) Ark of the Covenant

title: Arca dell'Alleanza


text:
apodeictic

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Affording proof; demonstrative.
 * 2) Incontrovertible; demonstrably true or certain.
 * 3)  Of the characteristic feature of a proposition that is necessary (or impossible): perfectly certain (or inconceivable) or incontrovertibly true (or false); self-evident.
 * 4) * 1855, John Miller Dow Meiklejohn (translator), 1787, Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, 2nd Edition,
 * Thus, moreover, the principles of geometry- for example, that "in a triangle, two sides together are greater than the third," are never deduced from general conceptions of line and triangle, but from intuition, and this a priori, with apodeictic certainty.

Translations

 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish:

title: apodeictic


text:
Citations:tuck shop

Earliest Usenet uses via Google Groups:
 * soc.culture.british - 5 Dec 1990 by Bruce Munro
 * Never found another conker to come close, spent the remaining seasons propping up the bar of the tuck shop boring all and sundry with tales of past glory.
 * rec.scouting - 25 Nov 1992 by Danny Schwendener
 * My former Venture Scout Unit has a complete tuckshop ready for any Scouting event.
 * k12.chat.teacher - 14 Jul 1993 by John Feltham
 * Traditionally State and Private school tuckshops are run by the mothers of our students.
 * ott.housing - 5 Jan 1996 by R. Sean Shrubsole
 * Wall to wall carpeting, lot's of closet space, tuck shops located in buildings on both sides, laundry facilities in building, balcony, parking available

title: Citations:tuck shop


text:
jazzy

Adjective

 * 1) In the style of jazz.
 * 2) Flashy or showy.
 * 3) Lacking focus; jittery or jangly.

Synonyms

 * :, , Thesaurus:gaudy
 * :, , Thesaurus:gaudy

Translations

 * Finnish: jatsahtava

 * Finnish:
 * German:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)   in the style of jazz

Etymology
.

title: jazzy


text:
MV

Translations

 * French: N/M
 * Indonesian: KM

 * French: N/M

Proper noun

 * 1) Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, a federal state of Germany.

Etymology
From the initialism of English music video.

Noun

 * , equivalent to English GK.

title: MV


text:
dungarees

Etymology
From, from the name of a village.

Noun

 * 1) Heavy denim pants or trousers, usually with bib and braces, worn especially as work clothing.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: montérky
 * Dutch:, grove kleren,
 * Finnish: lappuhaalari, ; työhousut
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Maori: tāngari, tarau tāngari
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: salopetă de stambă
 * Russian: рабо́чие брю́ки
 * Scottish Gaelic: briogais-biob
 * Spanish:,  jardinera,  ,  mameluco,  pantalón de peto,
 * Swedish: snickarbyxor

title: dungarees


text:
jodhpurs

Etymology
1913 (earlier as jodhpur breeches, 1899), from, former state in northwestern India. The city at the heart of the state was founded 1459 by, a local ruler, and is named for him.

Noun

 * 1) Flared riding trousers of heavy cloth, fitting tightly from knee to ankle.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German: Jodhpur, Jodhpurhose
 * Manx: troosyn markee
 * Maori: tarau peretihi
 * Polish:

title: jodhpurs


text:
gurner

Noun

 * 1) A person who performs at gurning

title: gurner


text:
girning

Etymology
Metathesized form of.

Noun

 * 1)  A light-hearted competition in which people girn (make elaborate faces) through a horse collar; most popular in rural parts of England.

title: girning


text:
girn

Etymology
Metathesized form of.

Verb

 * 1)  To grimace; to snarl.
 * 2)  To whinge, moan, complain.
 * 3)  To make elaborate unnatural and distorted faces as a form of amusement or in a girning competition.
 * 1)  To make elaborate unnatural and distorted faces as a form of amusement or in a girning competition.
 * 1)  To make elaborate unnatural and distorted faces as a form of amusement or in a girning competition.

Noun

 * 1) A vocalization similar to a cat's purring.

title: girn


text:
zetten

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from. A causative verb to.

Verb

 * 1)  to set, to put
 * 2)  to typeset
 * 3)  to make ready, prepare, brew (mostly of hot drinks)
 * 4)  to put out (shoewear) overnight, traditionally at the fireplace, now sometimes at the door or radiator, so that Sinterklaas can leave treats or small gifts in it
 * 1)  to make ready, prepare, brew (mostly of hot drinks)
 * 2)  to put out (shoewear) overnight, traditionally at the fireplace, now sometimes at the door or radiator, so that Sinterklaas can leave treats or small gifts in it
 * 1)  to put out (shoewear) overnight, traditionally at the fireplace, now sometimes at the door or radiator, so that Sinterklaas can leave treats or small gifts in it
 * 1)  to put out (shoewear) overnight, traditionally at the fireplace, now sometimes at the door or radiator, so that Sinterklaas can leave treats or small gifts in it
 * 1)  to put out (shoewear) overnight, traditionally at the fireplace, now sometimes at the door or radiator, so that Sinterklaas can leave treats or small gifts in it

title: zetten


text:
minus

Etymology
From, from , neuter form of , comparative form of , from the root.

Preposition

 * 1)  Made less or reduced by.
 * 2)  Without; deprived of.
 * 1)  Without; deprived of.
 * 1)  Without; deprived of.

Translations

 * Arabic: نَاقَص
 * Egyptian Arabic: ناقص
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Basque: ken
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: минус
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 減
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:, מינוס
 * Hindi:, घटाकर
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: mínus
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: lúide
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: минус
 * Malay:
 * Marathi: कमी
 * Norwegian: minus
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tamil: கழித்தல்
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: منفی
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: namyn
 * Yiddish: מינוס

Noun

 * 1)  The minus sign (−).
 * 2)  A negative quantity.
 * 3) A downside or disadvantage.
 * 1) A downside or disadvantage.

Translations

 * German:
 * Icelandic: neikvæð tala, tala sem er minni en núll
 * Japanese: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: отрица́тельная величина́
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: negativ kvantitet
 * Thai:

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Icelandic: mínus, ókostur
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Korean:
 * Mandarin:, (jiǎn qù)

Adjective

 * 1) Being a negative quantity; pertaining to a deficit or reduction.
 * a minus number
 * 1) That is below zero by (a specified amount) on a scale.
 * minus seven degrees
 * 1)  Worse off than before; out of pocket.
 * 2) * 1808–10,, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 301:
 * The races being finished, we left Epsom for London, Mordaunt's natural vile temper not being at all improved by being three hundred pounds minus by the week's speculation.
 * 1)  Ranking just below (a designated rating).
 * He got a grade of B minus for his essay.

Synonyms

 * zero (after the noun)
 * zero (after the noun)

Translations

 * Arabic: سَالِب
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: mínus, sem lýtur að frádrætti, frádráttar,, minni en núll
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Armenian:
 * Basque: minus
 * Dutch:, onder nul (after the noun)
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: mínus,, minni en núll
 * Japanese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: mínus
 * Russian: с ми́нусом
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To subtract.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) minus

Etymology
, from.

Declension
when masculine:

Indeclinable when neuter.

Adverb

 * 1)  minus, less

Adverb

 * 1) less

le minus

 * 1) the least

Etymology
From. Related to.

Adverb

 * 1)

Descendants

 * Italo-Romance:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Padanian:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) minus, minus sign

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) minus sign
 * 2) minuns, defect, deficiency

Noun

 * 1) minus sign,

title: minus


text:
costume

Etymology
, from, from. .

Verb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on.

Noun

 * 1) A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.
 * 2) An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc.
 * 3) A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.
 * 1) A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.
 * 1) A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.

Usage notes

 * Despite the meaning "traditional clothes," costume may be considered pejorative by some cultures as a reference to their own traditional dress, owing to interference from the sense "fancy dress, disguise" (such as if their traditional dress has often been appropriated by others as fancy dress). For example, many Indigenous North Americans disfavour the term costume to refer to their traditional and ritual garments and prefer the term.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بَذْلَة, بَدْلَة,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: касцю́м, нара́д
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: kostume
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: kostumo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კოსტუმი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kazakh: костюм, кәстөм
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Macedonian: костум, носија, костим
 * Malay: kostum
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: drakt, klesdrakt
 * Nynorsk: drakt, klesdrakt
 * Paicî: näwêê
 * Persian: کاستیوم
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: culaidh, èideadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ношња
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: kostým, oblek, úbor
 * Slovene: noša
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: костюм
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: kostýum
 * Ukrainian:, наря́д
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, , ,
 * Welsh: costiwm, costiymau

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: alivesto
 * Estonian: kostüüm
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, maskeraddräkt

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: kostüüm
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kostyme
 * Nynorsk: kostyme
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: culaidh, èideadh
 * Sicilian:, , robbi
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Uyghur: كاستۇم

 * Esperanto:

Verb

 * 1) To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb.
 * 2) * 1847,, , Chapter XVIII
 * Seated on the carpet, by the side of this basin, was seen Mr. Rochester, costumed in shawls, with a turban on his head. His dark eyes and swarthy skin and Paynim features suited the costume exactly. He looked the very model of an Eastern emir, an agent or a victim of the bowstring.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * German:
 * Polish: ,

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) a style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people
 * 2) an outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress
 * 3) a set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task
 * 4) a suit worn by a man

Etymology
From, (13th c., );.

Noun

 * 1) custom; tradition traditional practice or behavior
 * 2) custom; habit action done on a regular basis
 * 3)  custom long-established practice, considered as unwritten law
 * 1)  custom long-established practice, considered as unwritten law
 * 1)  custom long-established practice, considered as unwritten law
 * 1)  custom long-established practice, considered as unwritten law

Etymology
., which was borrowed.

Noun

 * 1) a custom, habit
 * a
 * 1) a swimsuit
 * 1) a swimsuit

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) custom; tradition traditional practice or behavior
 * 2) custom; habit action done on a regular basis
 * 3)  custom long-established practice, considered as unwritten law
 * 4) outfit;  a set of clothes appropriate for a particular activity
 * 1)  custom long-established practice, considered as unwritten law
 * 2) outfit;  a set of clothes appropriate for a particular activity
 * 1)  custom long-established practice, considered as unwritten law
 * 2) outfit;  a set of clothes appropriate for a particular activity

title: costume


text:
compliance

Noun

 * 1) An act of complying.
 * 2)  The state of being compliant.
 * 3)  The tendency of conforming with or agreeing to the wishes of others.
 * 4)  A measure of the extension or displacement of a loaded structure; its flexibility
 * 5)  The accuracy with which a patient follows an agreed treatment plan
 * 6)  The department of a business that ensures all government regulations are complied with.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: (määräysten / ohjeiden) noudattaminen
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: დაცვა, შესრულება
 * German:, Fügsamkeit, Übereinstimmen, Zustimmen, sich Fügen, Einwilligen, Erfüllen, , Nachgeben
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malay: pematuhan
 * Maori: ūnga
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: skladnost
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: cedo
 * Finnish: määräystenmukaisuus, ohjeidenmukaisuus, vaatimustenmukaisuus,, toimitaan / tehdään sääntöjen / sopimuksen mukaisesti
 * French:
 * Georgian: შესაბამისობა, მორჩილება
 * German:, Regeltreue, , Komplianz, Folgebereitschaft, , , Willfährigkeit
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: conformismo
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: myötäsukaisuus
 * French:
 * Georgian: დამთმობლობა, დამყოლიობა, კონფორმისტულობა
 * German:, Folgebereitschaft, , Willfährigkeit, , Regeltreue
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: povinovanje

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , , Elastitizität
 * Hungarian: kompliancia, inverz merevség
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: (ohjeiden) noudattaminen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Serbo-Croatian: poštivanje režima liječenja
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: пра́вен отде́л
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, sisäinen valvonta
 * German:, Regeltreue, Regelkonformität
 * Japanese: 法令順守,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: compliance
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: contraloría, auditoría, regulación
 * Swedish:, regelefterlevnadsavdelning

Noun

 * 1)   the department of a business that ensures government regulations are complied with

title: compliance


text:
Talk:plus

Earliest Google uses via Google Groups
— Hippietrail 13:27, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * plus: fa.human-nets - May 9 1981, 0957-EDT by Hank Walker
 * So this seems to be a case where I can get by, plus handle situations that others can't.
 * pluses: fa.works - Aug 31 1981, 1214-PDT by Rubin at SRI-KL
 * Still, I think this PC has more pluses than minuses, compared to Apples, TRS-80s, Xerox 820s, ad triviatum.
 * plus's (noun, plural): fa.info-terms - Oct 29 1981, 1:52 am by ucbvax
 * Hp-2621: Man plus's and minus's for this:
 * plusses: net.space - Sep 15 1982, 10:39 pm by S...
 * A moon-based reactor has all kinds of plusses going for it.
 * plussed: net.games.hack - Mar 15 1985, 10:24 am by david harmon
 * 15) protection from shape changers: ???? Not a plussed item.
 * Plussing: comp.sys.mac.digest - Aug 3 1987, 10:05:57-EDT by Jeff Shulman
 * LaserWriter Plussing weirdness
 * zero-plussing: comp.dcom.telecom - Apr 25 1990, 6:10 pm by VLD/VMB
 * ... and the one caused by the 0 operator, which has to time-out to see if you want the operator or are actually zero-plussing a call.

Ditransitive verb??
If plus is a verb in the example given, how on earth would you conjugate it? Which person and number is it in the example? It seems to be some type of particle to me, perhaps a conjugation, probably not a preposition. Like the numbers, maths terms don't seem to neatly fit the English part-of-speech system. — Hippietrail 13:27, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

plus
Since plaire is always used as plaire à, these can't exist. It's a common error, il m'a plue, (woman/girl speaking) but since it's il a plu à la femme, plu should never take -e, -es or -s. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:40, 24 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep. A quote from Le participe passé dans la langue française et son histoire (Jean Bastin, 1880) : ... qu'au XVIIe siècle les grammairiens et les écrivains suivaient encore assez souvent cette ancienne règle) : Ils se sont nuis. Ils se sont plus. This may be considered as an error today, but it was still commonly used by writers during the XVIIth century (and it's still common, as Mglovesfun mentions it), and it was the general rule before Montaigne proposed to change it. Lmaltier 17:13, 24 October 2009 (UTC)
 * I was actually going to say the only reason to keep would be if they were obsolete verb forms, like pre-1900. Funny coincidence eh? Keep and rewrite per Lmaltier. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:22, 24 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Interesting. Some sort of Usage note seems called for. < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 06:42, 29 October 2009 (UTC)

Rfd-sense (2) of plus, masculine past participle of pleuvoir. That actually sounds more plausible to me than the plaire ones, as rain: can be transitive in English. I suppose this might be an rfv issue? Comment?

RFV discussion
Rfv-sense: French masculine plural past participle of pleuvoir. Pleuvoir is theoretically always intransitive, so this shouldn't be in use. But maybe it is. Mglovesfun (talk) 06:21, 5 January 2010 (UTC)
 * No, pleuvoir may be transitive (il pleuvait des injures). But, as it is impersonal, its past participle is theoretically invariable. That's only theory, of course, but it might be very difficult to find examples of uses of plus, plue or plues in the transitive sense of pleuvoir. Lmaltier 21:30, 6 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Per above, it's that a compliment rather than a true direct object? Mglovesfun (talk) 23:08, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

RFV failed, sense removed. —Ruakh TALK 02:16, 11 August 2010 (UTC)

What part of speech?
What part of speech is plus in, say, a five-hour-plus fundraising event (one lasting more than five hours)? Equinox ◑ 15:32, 2 July 2011 (UTC)

RFC discussion: May 2011
¶ Why is “plura” included there? Furthermore: are those inflection boxes outdated? Something cannot be quite right with this section… --Pilcrow 01:46, 5 May 2011 (UTC)
 * In the Latin section, you are correct; the inflected forms get their own entries, not stacked under this. The tables are also 'nonstandard' as they're written out rather than via a template. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:19, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Resolved. --Pilcrow 03:39, 25 May 2011 (UTC)

RFC discussion: May 2017–May 2018

 * See Talk:minus.

on the plus side
what is the opposite of on the plus side? --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:04, 31 March 2020 (UTC)

adverb
adverb: in addition; besides. --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:58, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:plus


text:
plumage

Etymology
From (14c.), itself from  (from, from a  base  +.

Noun

 * 1)  Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally; feathering.
 * 2) Finery or elaborate dress.
 * 1) Finery or elaborate dress.
 * 1) Finery or elaborate dress.

Translations

 * Arabic: رَخْت
 * Bulgarian: перушина, оперение
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: plomatge
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: fjerdragt
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: plumaro
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, (pars pro toto), ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, Vogelgefieder, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: fjaðrir, fjaðraskraut
 * Ido:
 * Irish: cluimhreach, clúmh
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: перје
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fjærdrakt, fjørdrakt, fjærham, fjørham
 * Nynorsk: fjørdrakt, fjørham
 * Ottoman Turkish: ریش
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пе̑рје
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük:, bödaplümem, penaklot

 * Arabic: رَخْت
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: vol ornaat
 * Ottoman Turkish: ریش

Noun

 * 1)   a bird's feathers, collectively speaking

title: plumage


text:
Ehefrau

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) married woman, wife

title: Ehefrau


text:
Ehegattin

Etymology
From, or.

Noun

 * : married woman, wife

title: Ehegattin


text:
Gattin

Noun

 * 1) married woman, wife; female form of

title: Gattin


text:
Gemahlin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; married woman, wife, spouse

title: Gemahlin


text:
gauchos

Noun

 * 1) Calf-length trousers with flared legs.
 * 1) Calf-length trousers with flared legs.

title: gauchos


text:
excogitate

Etymology
From, from +.

Verb

 * 1) To think over something carefully; to consider fully; cogitate.
 * 2) * 2007, M. F. Burnyeat, ‘Other Lives’, London Review of Books 29:4, p. 3
 * Did he ponder the harmony of the spheres? Certainly not: celestial spheres were first excogitated decades or more after Pythagoras' death.
 * 1) To reach as a conclusion through reason or careful thought.
 * After many years of study, he excogitated a solution.
 * After many years of study, he excogitated a solution.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,

 * Finnish:, tulla tulokseen

title: excogitate


text:
exuviate

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  To shed or cast off a covering, especially a skin; to slough; to molt (moult).

Translations

 * Finnish: luoda nahkansa ; luoda kuorensa
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, сбра́сывать ко́жу
 * Spanish:

title: exuviate


text:
exuviae

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The coverings of an animal that have been shed or cast off, particularly the molted exoskeletons of arthropods.
 * 2)  Among the Ancient Romans, weaponry and equipment stripped from the person of a foe; booty.
 * 1)  Among the Ancient Romans, weaponry and equipment stripped from the person of a foe; booty.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spoils, booty
 * 2) skin of a snake etc. sloughed off
 * 3) remains that which has been taken off

title: exuviae


text:
erwachsen

Verb

 * 1)  to grow up, to grow
 * 2) to spring up, to spring from, to proceed from
 * 3) to accrue
 * 4) to grow out of
 * 5) to arise (difficulties, tasks)

Adjective

 * 1) adult, grown-up, grown, full-grown

title: erwachsen


text:
ausgewachsen

Adjective

 * 1) adult, grown-up, full-grown
 * 2)  real storm
 * 3)  utter, complete nonsense, fool
 * 1)  utter, complete nonsense, fool
 * 1)  utter, complete nonsense, fool

title: ausgewachsen


text:
herangewachsen

Adjective

 * 1) grown, adult, grown-up, full-grown

title: herangewachsen


text:
auswachsen

Verb

 * 1) to right or correct itself
 * 2) to grow [into something]
 * 3) to grow out of something
 * 4) to sprout
 * 1) to grow out of something
 * 2) to sprout
 * 1) to sprout

title: auswachsen


text:
keimen

Etymology
From, from , (see ). Supplanted or merged with, from , from.

Verb
, intransitive

 * 1) to sprout, germinate
 * 2) to stir (e.g. hope)
 * 3) to form (e.g. thought, decision)
 * 4) to awaken (e.g. love, yearning)

Synonyms

 * , sich ,
 * , sich ,

title: keimen


text:
aufstehen

Verb

 * 1)  to get up move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to get up from bed
 * 2)  to rise up, to rebel
 * 3)  to rest (on something)
 * 4)  to be open to not be closed or shut
 * 1)  to rest (on something)
 * 2)  to be open to not be closed or shut

Usage notes
In the meanings "to rest (on something)" and "to be open", only the auxiliary is used in northern and central Germany. In southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, is common in the vernacular and also, alternatively, in standard usage.

title: aufstehen


text:
father of chapel

Noun

 * 1) The chairperson or the senior shop steward of a trade union chapel (branch) in UK printing and journalism.

title: father of chapel


text:
Schwenkbügel

Noun

 * 1) swivelling handle

title: Schwenkbügel


text:
erheben

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to raise, lift (one's arm, voice, glass, etc.)
 * 2) to levy, charge
 * 3) to gather, collect (e.g. data, material)
 * 4) to bring (charges)
 * 5)  to rise (to one's feet, from one's seat, etc.)
 * 6)  to rise
 * 7)  to rise up
 * 8)  to feel superior
 * 1)  to rise (to one's feet, from one's seat, etc.)
 * 2)  to rise
 * 3)  to rise up
 * 4)  to feel superior
 * 1)  to rise up
 * 2)  to feel superior
 * 1)  to feel superior
 * 1)  to feel superior

Usage notes

 * The (2nd person) plural imperative can also be erhebet, as in the ecclesiastical phrase "erhebet die Herzen".

title: erheben


text: Category:German irregular verbs

title: Category:German irregular verbs


text:
Saturnus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe;  - subtribe

Hyponyms

 * - type species

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Roman god Saturn
 * 2)  Saturn, the sixth planet from Earth's Sun

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Roman god Saturn

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Roman god Saturn
 * 2)  Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun in our solar system.

Etymology
,, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Saturn:
 * 2)  The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.
 * 3)  The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.
 * 1)  The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.

Etymology
Probably from ; alternative derivation from Latin, the past participle of , is then mere folk-etymology.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Saturn
 * 2)  Saturn
 * 3)  lead (the metal)

Descendants

 * (from Vulgar Latin )
 * (from Vulgar Latin )
 * (from Vulgar Latin )
 * (from Vulgar Latin )
 * (from Vulgar Latin )

Proper noun

 * 1)  Saturn (Roman god)
 * 2)  Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun in our solar system.

Noun

 * 1)  Saturn (planet)
 * 2)  Saturn (god)

title: Saturnus


text:
versterben

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to die, to pass away

Usage notes

 * This verb is per se interchangeable with the simplex, but it expresses a vague notion of respect and reserve.

title: versterben


text:
Merkurius

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Mercury; a Roman god.
 * 2)  Mercury; the planet closest to the Sun in our solar system.

Usage notes

 * The element is.

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.
 * 2)  The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger. He wore winged sandals. Mercury corresponded to the Greek god Hermes.
 * 1)  The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger. He wore winged sandals. Mercury corresponded to the Greek god Hermes.

Usage notes
The term is prevalent in bahasa Melayu Piawai.

Proper noun

 * 1)   Mercury; a Roman god.
 * 2)   Mercury; the planet closest to the Sun in our solar system.

Noun

 * 1)  Mercury (planet)
 * 2)  Mercury (god)

title: Merkurius


text:
wampum

Etymology
, probably borrowed from, from +  +.

Compare, also a clipping of.

(“common kingsnake”) is from the similarity of the snake’s appearance to a string of wampum.

 * 🇨🇬 (singular )
 * 🇨🇬 (singular )

Noun

 * 1)  Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping;  one such bead.
 * 2)  Money.
 * 3)   (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake ”)
 * 1)  Money.
 * 2)   (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake ”)
 * 1)  Money.
 * 2)   (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake ”)
 * 1)   (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake ”)
 * 1)   (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake ”)
 * 1)   (“the common kingsnake or eastern kingsnake ”)

Translations

 * Basque: wampum
 * Belarusian: вампу́м
 * Bulgarian: вампум
 * Catalan: wampum
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 貝殼串珠
 * Czech: wampum
 * Dutch: wampum
 * Finnish: wampum
 * German:
 * Irish: vampam
 * Italian: wampum
 * Korean: 왐펌
 * Latvian: vampums
 * Lithuanian: vampumas
 * Macedonian: ва́мпум
 * Malecite-Passamaquoddy: wapap
 * Mohegan-Pequot: môsôpi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: wampum
 * Ojibwe: miigisag
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: wampum
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: wampum,
 * Swedish: wampum
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek: vampum

title: wampum


text:
pecan

Etymology
Borrowed from and at first spelt. The French word derives from an word, perhaps  (Illinois). Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,,.

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) A deciduous tree,, of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts.
 * 2) A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.
 * 3) A half of the edible portion of the inside of this nut.
 * 4) * 2005, in The Condensed Encyclopedia of Healing Foods (Joseph Pizzorno, Lara Pizzorno; Atria Books, ISBN 978-0-7434-7402-3:
 * Each shell contains two pecans, usually plump and oblong in shape, although some varieties are round or pointed.
 * 1) A half of the edible portion of the inside of this nut.
 * 2) * 2005, in The Condensed Encyclopedia of Healing Foods (Joseph Pizzorno, Lara Pizzorno; Atria Books, ISBN 978-0-7434-7402-3:
 * Each shell contains two pecans, usually plump and oblong in shape, although some varieties are round or pointed.

Translations

 * Arabic: بَقَّان
 * Catalan: pacaner
 * Finnish: pekaanipähkinäpuu
 * French:
 * German: Pekannussbaum
 * Japanese: ペカン
 * Korean: 피칸
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пекан
 * Latin:
 * Slovene: pekan, pekanov oreh
 * Spanish:, pecán, pacana
 * Swahili: mpekani
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: pekan ağacı
 * Ukrainian: горі́х-пека́н, оли́вковий горі́х
 * Welsh: coeden becan

 * Alabama: ochahobaski
 * Arabic: بَقَّان
 * Hijazi Arabic: بيكان, بَقَّان
 * Catalan: pacana
 * Cherokee: ᏐᎯ ᎠᏂᏅᎯᏓ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: pekannød
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: pekano
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: pekanhneta
 * Japanese: ピーカンナッツ, ペカンナッツ
 * Korean: 피칸
 * Norwegian: pecannøtt
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пекан
 * Latin:
 * Slovene: pekan, pekanov oreh
 * Spanish:, pecana, pacana, pecán, nuez de la isla, nuez encarcelada
 * Swahili: pekani
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: pekan cevizi
 * Ukrainian: горі́х-пека́н
 * Unami: kansèm
 * Welsh: pecan

title: pecan


text:
Chicago

Etymology
From, a transcription of , from ; compare 🇨🇬 / ,. .

Proper noun

 * , located on Lake Michigan.

Usage notes

 * In Chicago-related contexts, the word Chicago is often used to refer to certain attributes conventionally associated with the city, such as being tough and hearty, bustling and diverse, or ruthless and corrupt.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Chicago
 * Arabic: شِيكَاغُو
 * Hijazi Arabic: شكاقو, شيكاقو
 * Aramaic: ܫܝܩܓܘ
 * Armenian: Չիկագո
 * Azerbaijani: Çikaqo
 * Belarusian: Чыка́га
 * Bengali: শিকাগো
 * Bulgarian: Чика́го
 * Burmese: ရှီကာဂို
 * Cherokee: ᏏᎧᎪ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 芝加哥
 * Hokkien: 芝加哥
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Ĉikago, Ŝikago
 * Farefare: Sikago
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჩიკაგო
 * German:, Chikago
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: शिकागो
 * Indonesian: Chicago
 * Irish: Chicago, Siceagó
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: シカゴ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: شیکاگۆ
 * Latin: Sicagum
 * Latvian: Čikāga
 * Lithuanian: Čikaga
 * Luhya: Chicago
 * Macedonian: Чика́го
 * Malay: Chicago
 * Malayalam: ഷിക്കാഗോ
 * Marathi: शिकागो
 * Marshallese: Jikako
 * Navajo: Shikááʼgóó
 * Occitan: Chicago
 * Ojibwe: Zhigaagong
 * Persian: شیکاگو
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Chicago
 * Potawatomi: Éshegago
 * Punjabi: ਸ਼ਿਕਾਗੋ
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Чика̑го
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Chicagu
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: Chicago
 * Tamil: சிகாகோ
 * Tatar: Chicago
 * Telugu: చికాగో
 * Thai: ชิคาโก
 * Turkish: Şikago, Chicago
 * Ukrainian: Чика́го, Чика́ґо
 * Vietnamese: Si-ca-gô
 * Yiddish: שיקאַגאָ, שיקאַגע
 * Yoruba: Ṣìkágò

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
, from, via the transcription.

Etymology
.

title: Chicago


text:
pone

Etymology 1
, from, from , from , of.

Noun

 * 1)  A writ in law used by the superior courts to remove cases from inferior courts.
 * 2)  A writ to enforce appearance in court by attaching goods or requiring securities.

Etymology 2
,, from , whence also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A baked or fried cornbread (bread made of cornmeal), often made without milk or eggs.

Etymology 3
Perhaps.

Noun

 * 1)  The last player to bet or play in turn.

Etymology
Possibly cognate to Japanese, Korean.

Noun

 * 1) bone

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Related to.

The accusative probably has the same origin as the accusative of.

Preposition

 * 1) behind; in the rear of

Adverb

 * 1) after, back, behind, in the rear

Noun

 * 1)  type of writ

title: pone


text:
succotash

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A stew made from kernels of corn, lima beans, tomatoes and sometimes peppers.

title: succotash


text:
tabasco

Etymology
See Tabasco.

Noun

 * Robbie adores it when Heather puts tabasco on food.
 * 1) A tabasco pepper.
 * Louisiana is a major producer of tabascos.
 * Louisiana is a major producer of tabascos.

Translations

 * Finnish: tabasko
 * Greek: ταμπάσκο
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) Tabasco; Tabasco sauce

Noun

 * 1) Tabasco (hot sauce)

title: tabasco


text:
tequila

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , a town in Jalisco.

Noun

 * 1) An alcoholic liquor distilled from the fermented juice of the Central American century plant.

Translations

 * Arabic: تِكِيلَا, تَكِيلَا
 * Armenian: տեկիլա
 * Catalan: tequila
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 龍舌蘭酒
 * Esperanto: tekilo
 * Estonian:, tekiila
 * Faroese: tequila
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic: tekíla
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 테킬라, 데킬라
 * Macedonian: теки́ла
 * Nahuatl: tequillan mexcalli
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tekila
 * Turkish:

Anagrams

''

Etymology
. The hyperforeign pronunciations listed in this entry seem to assume a Spanish form *tequilla, or simply result from a misunderstanding of Spanish pronunciation.

Noun

 * 1) tequila

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) tequila

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  beverage

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) peyote (mescal) cactus
 * 1) peyote (mescal) cactus

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Mexican agave liquor

Etymology
From, the town in Jalisco, Mexico where the drink was originally made.

title: tequila


text:
wigwam

Etymology
or, from. .

Noun

 * 1) A dwelling having an arched framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats, used by Native Americans in the northeastern United States.
 * 2)  Any more or less similar dwelling used by indigenous people in other parts of the world.
 * 3) * 1845 edition, Charles Darwin, Journal and Remarks (The Voyage of the Beagle):
 * The Fuegian wigwam resembles, in size and dimensions, a haycock. It merely consists of a few broken branches stuck in the ground, and very imperfectly thatched on one side with a few tufts of grass and rushes.
 * The Fuegian wigwam resembles, in size and dimensions, a haycock. It merely consists of a few broken branches stuck in the ground, and very imperfectly thatched on one side with a few tufts of grass and rushes.

Translations

 * Abenaki: wigwôm
 * Blackfoot: ookóówa
 * Catalan: wigwam
 * Cheyenne: mâhëö'o
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 維格沃姆
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Japanese: ウィグワム
 * Loup A: ȣichiȣam
 * Mi'kmaq: wikuom
 * Miami: wiikiaami
 * Ojibwe: wiigiwaam, miigiwaam
 * Penobscot: wigwom
 * Polish:
 * Potawatomi: wigwam
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Unami: wikëwam

Verb

 * 1)  To dry (flax or straw) by standing it outside in the shape of a wigwam.

Etymology
Ultimately from or, borrowed via 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬.

Etymology
or, from.

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from or, from.

Noun

 * 1) house

Etymology
.

title: wigwam


text: Category:Punjabi language

title: Category:Punjabi language


text: Category:Urdu language

title: Category:Urdu language


text:
atoll

Etymology
, from, possibly from , from. The traditional etymology from is unlikely.

Noun

 * 1) A type of island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Basque: atoloi
 * Bengali: আবতল
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: atol
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: އަތޮޅު
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: atolo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ατόλλη
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: atall
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: atols
 * Lithuanian: atolas
 * Macedonian: атол
 * Malay: atol
 * Manx: ellan chorralagh
 * Marshallese: aelōn̄
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: atol
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: atolón
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: karang
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük:

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from, from.

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) an

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) an

title: atoll


text: Category:Malayalam language

title: Category:Malayalam language


text:
coir

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Noun

 * 1) The fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut, used chiefly in making rope, matting and as a peat substitute.

Translations

 * Arabic: قُنْبَر, قُنْبَار, كُنْبَار
 * Czech: koir
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: kookoskuitu
 * French: ,
 * German: Kokosfaser
 * Gujarati: કાથી
 * Indonesian:
 * Malay: sabut
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: puru
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: coir
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: கயறு
 * Telugu: కొబ్బరిపీచు
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:

Etymology 1
From, , from , from (whence also 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) crime, offence; fault, transgression
 * 2)  harm

Declension
Standard declension:

Alternative declension:

Etymology 2
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  tire, exhaust

Etymology 3
See.

Noun

 * 1) body

title: coir


text: Category:Swahili language

title: Category:Swahili language


text: Category:Balti language

title: Category:Balti language


text: Category:Telugu language

title: Category:Telugu language


text: Category:Sinhalese language

title: Category:Sinhalese language


text:
Talk:minus

Part of Speech
I've been wondering what part of speech would be correct for the basic use of plus and minus. Here on Wiktionary we have "ditransitive verb", which I'm sure is wrong.

My best guess was either conjunction or preposition. Oddly, dictionary.com lists "plus" as a conjunction and "minus" as a preposition, even though their example sentences are completely equivalent:

 * Ten minus four is six
 * Two plus two is four

I think we're both wrong. — Hippietrail 22:42, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

RFM discussion: March–October 2011
Claimed to be a conjunction. It looks like a preposition to me. Also to all OneLook dictionaries, except Cobuild. DCDuring TALK 14:44, 16 March 2011 (UTC)

 * The same applies to times and other arithmetic operators. I am not as sure about truly mathematical binary operators, but in ordinary use there is a clear sense that the "minus X" modifies the quantity preceding. BTW, is the corresponding Japanese term considered a conjunction? DCDuring TALK 14:53, 16 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Most binary mathematical operators (plus, minus, times, …) indeed behave like prepositions grammatically. Some are even named after prepositions: over (in the sense of divided by), of (function application: "f of x"). I would even go as far as to challenge anyone to come up with another grammatical analysis of mathematical expressions than that the binary operators are in fact prepositions. 130.239.218.89 13:09, 6 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Also, the existing definition is in the form of a noun def and should be revised in any event. DCDuring TALK 14:55, 16 March 2011 (UTC)

plus, of
Our entries disagree on whether mathematical terms like "plus", "minus", "times" and "over" are prepositions (as argued on Talk:minus and asserted by other dictionaries), or conjunctions. Does anyone want to argue against relabelling them prepositions? , as a mathematician and a wiki-lexicographer, what is your view? - -sche (discuss) 20:48, 13 May 2017 (UTC)
 * "Plus" and "minus" can be used without a preceding word, which is not typically a feature of conjunctions. "Times" seems to be more in between, as you can say "fifty times that", where "that" appears to be the head of the phrase rather than "fifty". However, like plus and minus, "times" has started to be used without a preceding word as well. —CodeCat 21:02, 13 May 2017 (UTC)
 * And? (See .) DCDuring (talk) 13:36, 14 May 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the ping, -sche. I'll quote John Lawler from 1997:
 * Since the basic operations of arithmetic… postdate the Classic Latin Eight Parts of Speech, and since… we're not speaking Latin here, why be surprised if the words for them don't fit the Procrustean Paradigm?
 * Mathematicians would call them "operators" or "relations", and that's not a bad name. Check out "divided by", a participial phrase, but equivalent to a true preposition, "over".  Parts Of Speech are for grade school (if that).  Let's not let our zest for the Classics get in the way of numeracy the way the way it has of literacy.
 * Of course he's a linguist, not a lexicographer, so don't mind his descriptivism. The relevance of his comment to us is in its pointing out the difficulty of categorization; see other posts in that thread for more.
 * I don't know what to call these, myself, and see nothing wrong with "preposition". —msh210℠ (talk) 23:05, 27 May 2017 (UTC)

 * I've relabelled plus a preposition; although one of its senses was "and also", even that does not seem to require being a conjunction, as "besides" and some other terms can be substituted into the usex in its place, (plus|and|besides which) it does seem to be the same POS as the senses before it, which are argued above and on the talk pages and in other dictionaries to be prepositions. The other entries were already labelled prepositions. - -sche (discuss) 21:35, 26 May 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:minus


text:
glutamate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester of glutamic acid.
 * 2)  The anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter.

Translations

 * Catalan: glutamat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: glutamát
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Glutamat
 * Italian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: glutamato
 * Spanish: glutamato
 * Swedish:

title: glutamate


text:
breaking

Noun

 * 1) The act by which something is broken.
 * 2)  A change of a vowel to a diphthong.
 * 3)  A form of ornamentation in which groups of short notes are used instead of long ones.
 * 4) Breakdancing.
 * 1) Breakdancing.

Translations

 * German:

title: breaking


text:
notes

Noun

 * 1) notebook a book in which notes or memoranda are written

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) notepad

title: notes


text: turned

title: turned


text: takes

title: takes


text:
receiving

Noun

 * 1) The act by which something is received; reception.
 * 2) * 1708-10,, Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume IV (Isaiah to Malachi)
 * Those that are received graciously may, and must, render the calves of their lips — poor returns for rich receivings, yet, if sincere, more acceptable than the calves of the stall.

title: receiving


text: plants

title: plants


text:
hodad

Alternative forms

 * ho-dad
 * hodaddy

Etymology
Originally Californian surfer slang from the 1960s. Perhaps from the greeting ''Ho! Dad'', though no evidence for this derivation is known. The suggestion that it derives from Western Hemisphere similarly lacks evidence; also the vowel change from -did to -dad is unexplained.

Noun

 * 1)  Someone who comes to the beach and has a surfboard, but never surfs, or that surfs poorly and annoys the local seasoned surfers.

title: hodad


text:
diorama

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +. The French term was coined by Louis Daguerre (1822).

Noun

 * 1) A three-dimensional display of a scenery, often having a painted background in front of which models are arranged, e.g. in a museum where stuffed animals are presented against a painted landscape.

Derived terms

 * dioramic

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: dioraama
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: diorama
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: diorama
 * Swedish:

Etymology
Borrowed from, coined by.

Noun

 * 1) A  three-dimensional display of a setting or scenery.

Etymology
Coined by Louis Daguerre (1822) from +.

Etymology
, from +.

Noun

 * 1)   a three-dimensional display of a scenery

title: diorama


text:
impulsive

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent.
 * 2) Actuated by impulse or by transient feelings; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration.
 * 3)  Acting momentarily, or by impulse; not continuous – said of forces.
 * 1)  Acting momentarily, or by impulse; not continuous – said of forces.
 * 1)  Acting momentarily, or by impulse; not continuous – said of forces.
 * 1)  Acting momentarily, or by impulse; not continuous – said of forces.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: impulsief
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: impulsivní
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: impulsiva, impulsema
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:, impelente, impulsor
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: spreigearra
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Afrikaans: impulsief
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: impulsivní
 * Danish: impulsiv
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: facilanima
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὁρμητικός
 * Icelandic: hvatvís
 * Ido:
 * Irish: tobann
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 충동적인
 * Maori: ohia, manawarere
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: impulsiv
 * Nynorsk: impulsiv
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: spreigearra
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Afrikaans: impulsief
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: impulsivní
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:

 * Afrikaans: impulsief
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: impulzivní
 * Danish: impulsiv
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: impulsiĝema
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Maori: takahorohoro
 * Portuguese:
 * Scottish Gaelic: spreigearra
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) That which impels or gives an impulse; an impelling agent.
 * 2) One whose behaviour or personality is characterized by being impulsive.
 * 1) One whose behaviour or personality is characterized by being impulsive.

title: impulsive


text:
emmenagogue

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  An herb that stimulates blood flow in the pelvic area and uterus, causing menstruation.

title: emmenagogue


text:
burd

Etymology
From, possibly from (compare ), or alteration of. Origin of the English slang for a young woman.

Noun

 * 1)  maiden, young woman

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  beard

title: burd


text:
disappointed

Adjective

 * 1) Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
 * 2) Having had a marriage proposal rejected.
 * 3) Expressing or indicating disappointment.
 * 1) Having had a marriage proposal rejected.
 * 2) Expressing or indicating disappointment.
 * 1) Expressing or indicating disappointment.

Usage notes
The following examples illustrate common usage:
 * She was disappointed in you. (i.e. Your actions, attitude, etc. disappointed her.)
 * She was disappointed with her performance.
 * She was disappointed at being left out.
 * She was disappointed to be left out.
 * She was disappointed that you didn’t go to her party.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: teleurgesteld
 * Ainu: ヤイピラ
 * Albanian:, deshpruar
 * Arabic: خَائِب الأَمَل
 * Armenian: հիասթափված
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: etsite
 * Belarusian: расчарава́ны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: decebut
 * Cebuano: nasagmuyo
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: rozčarovaný,
 * Danish: skuffet, skuffede
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: seniluziigita
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: decepcionado
 * Georgian: იმედგაცრუებული
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: નિરાશ
 * Hausa: masanan basu ji dadin
 * Hebrew: מאוכזב
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, vonbrigðum
 * Igbo: emechu ihu
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: díomách, díomá a bheith ort
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kazakh: көңілі қалған, разочаровался
 * Khmer: ខកចិត្ត
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ຜິດຫວັງ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: vīlušies, vīlies
 * Lithuanian: nusivylusi, nusivylęs
 * Luxembourgish: enttäuscht
 * Macedonian: разочаран
 * Malagasy: diso fanantenana
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: നിരാശരാണ്,
 * Maltese: diżappuntat
 * Maori: ngere, matekiri, pāpōuri
 * Marathi: निराश
 * Mongolian: урам хугарсан
 * Nepali: निराश
 * Norman: dêchu, dêmîns, d'sappointé
 * Norwegian: skuffet
 * Nynorsk: vonbroten, vonsviken
 * Plautdietsch: entstalt
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi: ਨਿਰਾਸ਼
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, разочаран
 * Sinhalese: බලාපොරොත්තු සුන්
 * Slovak: sklamaný
 * Slovene:, razočarani
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese:, kucewa
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: hayal kırıklığına uğramış
 * Ukrainian: розчаро́ваний
 * Uzbek: hafsalasi pir boʻldi
 * Vietnamese: (失望)
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: teloarsteld, teleurgesteld
 * Yiddish: דיסאַפּויניד
 * Zulu: badumazeke

title: disappointed


text:
bubalo

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, as well as 🇨🇬, Modern Greek, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) buffalo bovine of the genus

Noun

 * 1) bug
 * 2) beetle
 * 3) insect

title: bubalo


text:
buĉi

Etymology
From, ultimately from , a word of mixed and  origin.

Verb

 * 1) to slaughter
 * 2) to butcher

title: buĉi


text:
budo

Noun

 * 1) Japanese martial arts

Translations

 * Catalan: budo
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:
 * Swedish: budo

Noun

 * 1) fermented fish

Etymology
From, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shed
 * 2) booth, kiosk

Noun

 * 1) budo Japanese martial arts

Noun

 * 1) itch; itchiness

Verb

 * 1)  to be the color white

Noun

 * 1) an albino

Noun

 * 1) fish preserved with salt

title: budo


text:
bufo

Etymology
From  (now ), the cane toad, from.

Noun

 * 1)  toad, frog

Noun

 * 1) camel fat

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Hawaiian English.

Noun

 * 1) toad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) toad

Etymology
Probably loaned from a different language such as, where the word could have referred to any creeping small animal such as a hamster. The connection with 🇨🇬 is uncertain, as the initial vowel cannot reflect a common Indo-European origin.

Noun

 * 1) a toad

Etymology 1
From, from (cognates include 🇨🇬), itself either from , from , or more likely of onomatopoetic origin; cf. also Ancient Greek. Compare to Latin.

Noun

 * 1) Eurasian eagle owl
 * 2)  informant, snitch
 * 1)  informant, snitch

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  comical or burlesque

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) an instance of puffing

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) buffo

title: bufo


text:
bufedo

Noun

 * 1) buffet (food)

title: bufedo


text:
buko

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A coconut.

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) node
 * 2) knot
 * 3)  knuckle
 * 4)  joint
 * 1)  joint

Adjective

 * 1) frustrated
 * 2) desperate
 * 1) desperate

Noun

 * 1)  snail

Noun

 * 1) an inch

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) buckle

Etymology
From,.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) open

Verb

 * 1)  to open

Etymology
Two etymologies have been proposed:

Noun

 * 1) liver
 * 2) lung

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dust

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) young coconut fruit
 * 2)  coconut water
 * 3) bud
 * 1) bud
 * 1) bud

Adjective

 * 1)  unripe

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) node
 * 2)  knuckle; joint
 * 3) knot
 * 4)  protuberance of the ankle bone
 * 5) finding of one's fault to disappoint another

Adjective

 * 1) disappointed; unsuccessful

title: buko


text:
bukedo

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) bouquet

title: bukedo


text:
buklo

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) buckle

title: buklo


text:
bulo

Noun

 * 1) ball (of dough, dirt, snow, etc.)
 * 2) clod

Noun

 * 1) ball
 * 2) bubble

Noun

 * 1) funnel

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) bamboo

Etymology
Perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1)  canard, hoax false or misleading report or story, especially if deliberately so
 * 2) * 2015, Eva Aladro Vico, Graciela Padilla Castillo, Aplicaciones actuales de la comunicación e interacción digitales, ACCI (Asoc. Cultural y Científica Iberoameric.) (ISBN 9788416549115), page 426:
 * "es"
 * "es"

- Debemos, sin embargo, establecer una distinción entre todos los anteriores y el engaño o bulo, cuya voz inglesa, “hoax” se utiliza en España, de forma concreta, para definir aquellos fraudes informativos que se transmiten por Internet.

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) calf of cattle

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. For the figurative sense, compare.

Noun

 * 1) silky floss or hair covering
 * 2) fine hairy growth
 * 3)  small amount of value, worth, importance

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to be white

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be blue

title: bulo


text:
bulbo

Noun

 * 1) bulb (of a plant, e.g. of an onion or tulip).
 * 2) onion (see also cepo)

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) bulb (of a plant)

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) bulb
 * 2) ball, globe
 * 3) light bulb, light globe
 * 4) breakwater ((nautical) a low bulkhead across the forecastle deck of a ship)

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) bulb object that is spherical at one end and tapering at the other
 * 2)  bulb bulb-shaped root portion of a plant
 * 3) the glass envelope of a light bulb
 * 1) the glass envelope of a light bulb

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  bulb
 * 2)  vacuum tube

title: bulbo


text:
buljono

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) broth
 * 2) bouillon

title: buljono


text:
bulko

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) roll, bread roll miniature, round loaf of bread

title: bulko


text:
burdo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bumble-bee

Etymology
Not natively Latin since an initial v would be expected; probably of origin, from, according to Whatmough, from ,.

Noun

 * 1) mule; hinny (offspring of a jackass and a mare or of a stallion and a jenny)

Etymology
From, probably of origin.

Noun

 * 1) bastard
 * 2) not original
 * 3) not working properly

Etymology
From, probably of origin.

Adjective

 * 1) coarse, rough
 * 2) crude
 * 3) rude, uncouth
 * 1) rude, uncouth
 * 1) rude, uncouth

title: burdo


text:
burĝo

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) burgher
 * 2) member of the bourgeoisie

title: burĝo


text:
burĝono

Etymology
Borrowed from, from Old , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  bud

title: burĝono


text:
buŝo

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

title: buŝo


text:
buŝumo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) muzzle device worn on snout

title: buŝumo


text:
buŝelo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bushel

title: buŝelo


text:
butero

Etymology
Borrowed from and, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) butter

title: butero


text:
butiko

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) a shop

Noun

 * 1) shop

title: butiko


text:
butono

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) button

Etymology
From, , , ,.

Noun

 * 1)  button

title: butono


text:
butonumi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to button

title: butonumi


text:
Citations:maremoto

Noun

 * 1988 — Fissate null’Ombelico Tellurico lo spinotto più potente... Possedere quella stazione vi dà modo de prevedere piogge e siccità, di scatenare uragani, maremoti, terremoti, di spaccare i continenti, di inabissare le isole (certamente Atlantide è scomparsa per un esperimento avventato), di far lievitare le foreste e le montagne... Vi rendete conto? — Umberto Eco, Foucault’s Pendulum

title: Citations:maremoto


text:
User talk:Karl Dickman

See also w:User talk:Karl Dickman on Wikipedia

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

Sorry, I forgot earlier to include, so here it is now... --Connel MacKenzie T C 03:58, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary!

If you have edited Wikipedia, you probably already know some basics, but Wiktionary does have a few conventions of its own. Please take a moment to learn our basics before jumping in.

First, all articles should be in our standard format, even if they are not yet complete. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with it. You can use one of our pre-defined article templates by typing the name of a non-existent article into the search box and hitting 'Go'.

Notice that article titles are case-sensitive and are not capitalized unless, like proper nouns, they are ordinarily capitalized (Poland or January). Also, take a moment to familiarize yourself with our criteria for inclusion, since Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia. Read our Transwiki process if you plan to work on importing information from Wikipedia. Don't go looking for a Village pump – we have a Beer parlour.

Finally, you can link Wikipedia pages, including your user page, using pagename,, or. Please do not create redirects to Wikipedia pages, though. They don't work.

We hope you enjoy editing Wiktionary and being a Wiktionarian.

Redirect is to Wikipedia talk page
I meant for this to be a null edit, but ended up at the wrong page. On the other hand, that may have been intentional...but I'm guessing it was not. That is, your signature (talk) link goes to Wikipedia, not Wiktionary.

--Connel MacKenzie T C 05:03, 4 June 2006 (UTC) (edit) 05:04, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

User:Ingoolemo/standard.js

 * Hi. I've moved the topic you started in the Grease pit here. Cheers. — Vildricianus 19:30, 14 June 2006 (UTC)

My javascript doesn't seem to be working, and don't tell me that it's because the hyperlinks are outside of wiktionary, because identical text works perfectly on wikicities. Ingoolemo (talk) 03:53, 4 June 2006 (UTC)
 * In what way does your javascript not seem to be working? For bug reports, the following details make it easier for developers to diagnose and resolve the problem:
 * Your environment (i.e. your web browser, your selected skin).
 * The steps required to reproduce the problem.
 * Your expected results.
 * The observed behavior.
 * Rod (A. Smith) 04:11, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I also have problems getting the javascript for the Classic skin to work. I suggest you use monobook to get full advantage of the options. It seems that there is little support for standard.js from within Mediawiki. If the scripts you import are largely developed for monobook users, it's likely that it won't work. — Vildricianus 14:00, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I've heard several reports of "popus" not working here at Wiktionary. Since you are one of the people involved in developing the Wikipedia Javascript capabilities, I'd hope you could help track down what the problem seems to be!  As Rod observed, simply saying it doesn't work doesn't give us much of a start, narrowing down the problem(s).  IIRC, Rory096 eventually got some of it working, but I'm unclear on the specifics.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 14:19, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Popups do work, I got it a long time ago. — Vildricianus 14:30, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, trying Ingoolemo's js just now, I got some of the popus activated (hey! cool stuff!) but none of it worked quite right.  Here are some of the errors:

Error: syntax error Source File: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Korath/blockip.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&dontcountme=s Line: 1 Source Code: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

Error: syntax error Source File: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ingoolemo/autovfd.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&dontcountme=s Line: 1 Source Code: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

Error: document.getElementById("topbar") has no properties Source File: http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User:Connel_MacKenzie/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&dontcountme=s Line: 33

Note that I've simply restored my js, rather than bog it down with the crashing-slow version. --Connel MacKenzie T C 14:42, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

Edit to your userpage
Hello Ingoolemo. I removed the redlink to incunabula from your talk page, since it's invisible beyond edit view and the software was confusing it as part of the redirect (which incorrectly added this page to Special:Brokenredirects). If you'd like to display content on the page, you should use a 'soft redirect' (not using #redirect syntax) instead. :) // Pathoschild (editor / talk) 02:49, 15 August 2006 (UTC)

Cite Webster
Um, we have in our standard set? Robert Ullmann 23:49, 15 November 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Karl Dickman


text:
immunoelectrophoresis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A technique, using a combination of protein electrophoresis and an antigen-antibody interaction, to separate mixtures of proteins and identify them.

Translations

 * Portuguese: imunoeletroforese
 * Romanian:

title: immunoelectrophoresis


text:
polare

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) polar (all senses)
 * 2) freezing (very cold)

Etymology
Derived from the verb, itself from.

Noun

 * 1)  a buddy (friend)

title: polare


text:
-phore

Etymology
From, from , a derivative of.

Suffix

 * 1) Bearer, carrier or conveyor.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Irish: -fór
 * Italian: -foro
 * Polish: -for
 * Portuguese: -foro
 * Spanish: -foro

title: -phore


text:
obice

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) howitzer

title: obice


text:
pummarda

Noun

 * 1) mortar cannon

title: pummarda


text:
User:Rahulsv

राहुल

एक हिंदी भक्त.

title: User:Rahulsv


text:
acchiare

Noun

 * 1) glasses, spectacles

Verb

 * 1) to find

title: acchiare


text:
nemmicculo

Etymology
Latin lenticula, small lens.

Noun

 * 1) lentil

title: nemmicculo


text: killed

title: killed


text:
highly

Etymology
From, , , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) In a high or esteemed manner.
 * 2) Extremely; greatly; very much.
 * 1) Extremely; greatly; very much.

Usage notes

 * The adverb highly and the adverb high should not be confused.
 * This is certainly highly recommended.
 * The stars were shining high above us.

 * (see speak highly)
 * (see speak highly)
 * (see speak highly)
 * (see speak highly)

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:, , ylistävästi
 * Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰
 * Hungarian:, elismerően, méltatással, dicsérőleg
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: heichly
 * Scottish Gaelic: gu h-àrd
 * Ukrainian: ви́соко

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, olduqca
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: heichly
 * Scottish Gaelic: gu h-àrd
 * Spanish:

 * Dutch: ,
 * Swedish:

title: highly


text: rights

title: rights