text:
loud

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , from , , from , from. More at listen.

Akin to 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, Tocharian A/B klots/klautso 'ear', klyostär 'heard', 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of great intensity.
 * 2)  Noisy.
 * 3)  Not subtle or reserved, brash.
 * 4)  Having unpleasantly and tastelessly contrasting colours or patterns; gaudy.
 * 5)  High-quality; premium;  having a strong or pungent odour indicating good quality.
 * 1)  Not subtle or reserved, brash.
 * 2)  Having unpleasantly and tastelessly contrasting colours or patterns; gaudy.
 * 3)  High-quality; premium;  having a strong or pungent odour indicating good quality.
 * 1)  Having unpleasantly and tastelessly contrasting colours or patterns; gaudy.
 * 2)  High-quality; premium;  having a strong or pungent odour indicating good quality.
 * 1)  High-quality; premium;  having a strong or pungent odour indicating good quality.
 * 1)  High-quality; premium;  having a strong or pungent odour indicating good quality.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: hard
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic:
 * Arabic: عَالٍ,  عال
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Belarusian: гу́чны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏍᏓᏯ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: laŭta
 * Estonian: vali
 * Faroese: høgur, harður
 * Finnish:, , , , voimakkuinen
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ხმამაღალი, ხმაძლიერი, მჟღერი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: μέγας
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew: בְּקוֹל רָם
 * Hindi: ज़ोरदार
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: suur, äänekäs, väkövä, kuuluva
 * Irish:, glórach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 音が大きい,, 騒々しい, ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: қатты, сартыл
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Laboya: kadola
 * Lao: ດັງ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: skaļš, skanīgs
 * Lithuanian: garsus
 * Luxembourgish: haart
 * Macedonian: гласен
 * Malay: ,
 * Maltese:
 * Maori: tīhoihoi, tīwerawera, rahi, rarahi, tiori
 * Mirandese:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: lud
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samoan: leotele
 * Scots: lood
 * Scottish Gaelic: faramach, fuaimneach
 * Serbo-Croatian:, , гласан, бучан
 * Slovak: hlasný
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tetum: maka'as
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: སྐད་ཆེན་པོ
 * Tongan: leʻo lahi
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: голосни́й, гучни́й
 * Urdu: اُونچی,, زیادہ, زوردار
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:

 * Afrikaans: hard
 * Arabic: عَالٍ,  عال, صَخِب
 * Belarusian: шу́мны, шумлі́вы, гу́чны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: estrident,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: brua
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: ruidoso
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: äänekäs
 * Irish: callánach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , , , 騒々しい, ,
 * Korean:
 * Limburgish:
 * Maori: hoihoi, turituri, māniania, kurupākara, haunene, makekeno, tīhoihoi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: faramach, fuaimneach
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Slovene: hrupen
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: шу́мний, гучни́й
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: křiklavý
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მყვირალა, თვალშისაცემი, ჭყეტელა
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: scéiniúil, gáifeach
 * Japanese:, , どぎつい, 毒々しい
 * Lithuanian: rėksmingas
 * Maori: tiori
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, , , colorinche
 * Tibetan: ཧར་པོ
 * Urdu:

Noun

 * 1)  A loud sound or part of a sound.
 * 2)  High-quality marijuana.
 * 1)  High-quality marijuana.

Etymology 2
From, from , from , , related to Etymology 1.

Adverb

 * 1) Loudly.

Etymology 1
, from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Loud, noisy; producing much sound.
 * 2)  Audible; detectable by hearing.
 * 3)  Obvious; easily detectable or discernible.

title: loud


text:
Valencia

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Proper noun

 * , the Valencian Community.
 * 1) Several places in the Philippines:
 * 1) Several places in the Philippines:
 * 1) Several places in the Philippines:
 * 1) Several places in the Philippines:
 * 1) Several places in the Philippines:
 * 1) Several places in the Philippines:

Translations

 * Arabic: فَالِنْسِيَا, بَلِنْسِيَة
 * Hijazi Arabic: بلنسية
 * Armenian: Վալենսիա
 * Basque: Valentzia
 * Breton: València, Valencia
 * Bulgarian: Вале́нсия
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: Valencia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Valencia
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Valencio
 * Estonian: Valencia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვალენსია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: バレンシア
 * Korean: ^발렌시아
 * Latin: Valentia
 * Latvian: Valensija
 * Lithuanian: Valensija
 * Macedonian: Валенсија
 * Marathi: व्हलेंसिया, बालेंस्या
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Valencia
 * Nynorsk: Valencia
 * Pitcairn-Norfolk: Valensyaa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Valencia
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: Valentzia
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Валенсија
 * Roman: Valencija
 * Slovak: Valencia
 * Slovene: Valencija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Valencia
 * Turkish: Valensiya
 * Ukrainian: Вале́нсія
 * West Frisian: Falinsia

 * Bulgarian: Вале́нсия
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: バレンシア
 * Marathi: बालेंस्या
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Valencia is the 475th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 70,000 individuals. Valencia is most common among Hispanic/Latino (89.23%) individuals.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of sweet orange.
 * 2) Any of various cocktails made with orange juice.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) several places in the Philippines:
 * 1) several places in the Philippines:
 * 1) several places in the Philippines:
 * 1) several places in the Philippines:
 * 1) several places in the Philippines:

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) the letter V in the Spanish spelling alphabet
 * 1) the letter V in the Spanish spelling alphabet
 * 1) the letter V in the Spanish spelling alphabet
 * 1) the letter V in the Spanish spelling alphabet

Etymology
, from.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Valencia


text:
Talk:Uzbekistan

2004
The Chinese translation needs to be corrected. -- Paul G 11:50, 3 Jan 2004 (UTC)

The English etymology looks really sketchy.

Pronunciation
Probably the pronunciation I would naturally use would sound like "Ooze Becka Stan" (Ooze as ooze out of something; Stan as in Stanley). So with respect to 'stan' that's already different from the recording, which sounds like 'stahn'. Now there may be another reading too where it doesn't start with "Ooze" but instead "Oz" as in Wizard of Oz. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 17:09, 17 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Uzbekistan


text:
Valparaiso

Etymology
Borrowed from, from (short for ) +.

Proper noun

 * 1) ; a port city in Chile.

Translations

 * French:
 * Spanish:

title: Valparaiso


text:
Vancouver

Etymology
The family name is from the place name  via the Dutch family name. The place names are derived from the family name, being named after, an English explorer who charted the northwestern Pacific coast of North America in a.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The  of reference citation.
 * 1)  The  of reference citation.
 * 1)  The  of reference citation.
 * 1)  The  of reference citation.
 * 1)  The  of reference citation.
 * 1)  The  of reference citation.
 * 1)  The  of reference citation.
 * 1)  The  of reference citation.
 * 1)  The  of reference citation.

Derived terms

 * (East Van)
 * (North Van)
 * (South Van)
 * (West Van)
 * (West Van)

Translations

 * Albanian: Vankuvër
 * Amharic: ቫንኩቨር
 * Arabic: فَانْكُوفَر
 * Hijazi Arabic: فانكوفر
 * Armenian: Վանկուվեր
 * Azerbaijani: Vankuver
 * Belarusian: Ванку́вер
 * Bengali: ভ্যানকুভার
 * Bulgarian: Ванку́вър
 * Burmese: ဗန်ကူးဗား
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 溫哥華
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Vancouver
 * Dutch: Vancouver
 * Esperanto: Vankuvero
 * Estonian: Vancouver
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ვანკუვერი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: વાનકુવર
 * Halkomelem: lhq’á:lets
 * Hebrew: וַנְקוּבֶר
 * Hindi: वैंकूवर
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Vancúbhar
 * Jamaican Creole: Vangkuuva
 * Japanese: ヴァンクーヴァー, バンクーバー
 * Kannada: ವ್ಯಾಂಕೋವರ್
 * Kazakh: Ванкувер
 * Khmer: វែនឃូវើ, វ៉ាន់ខូវឺ
 * Korean: 밴쿠버
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Ванкувер
 * Latin: Vancuverium
 * Latvian: Vankūvera
 * Lithuanian: Vankuveris
 * Macedonian: Ванку́вер
 * Malayalam: വാൻകൂവർ
 * Marathi: व्हँकूव्हर
 * Mongolian: Ванкувер
 * Nepali: भ्यानकुभर
 * Norwegian: Vancouver
 * Persian: ونکوور
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Vancouver
 * Punjabi: ਵੈਨਕੂਵਰ
 * Romanian: Vancouver
 * Russian:
 * Sinhalese: වැන්කුවර්
 * Spanish:
 * Squamish: k’emk’emeláy̓
 * Swedish: Vancouver
 * Tamil: வான்கூவர்
 * Telugu: వాంకోవర్
 * Thai: แวนคูเวอร์
 * Turkish: Vancouver
 * Turkmen: Wankuwer
 * Ukrainian: Ванку́вер
 * Urdu: وینکوور
 * Uyghur: ۋانكۇۋېر
 * Uzbek: Vankuver
 * Vietnamese: Vancouver
 * Western Panjabi: وینکوور
 * Zhuang: Vwnhgohvaz

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: Vancouver


text:
Venice

Etymology
From, from or , from , from  + , a  in antiquity whose own little-attested language is now known as. Initial scholarly agreement that they were Illyrian was based on arguments since refuted. They worshipped Belenus and were possibly Celtic or heavily influenced by Celtic culture, despite repeatedly supporting the Romans against the Gauls. Compare the identical ethnonym used for Celts of Armorica (ancient Britanny) from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic , a modified form of. Widely but mistakenly derived by the ancient Greeks and Romans from the Eneti of Pamphylia, supposed to have fled to the Adriatic and become the Veneti after supporting the losing side of the. As American places, named after the Italian city. .

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1600,, , Act III, Scene iii:
 * ' The Duke cannot denie the courſe of law: for the commoditie that ſtrangers haue vvith vs in Venice''', if it be denyed, will much impeach the iuſtice of the ſtate, ſince that the trade and profit of the citty conſiſteth of all Nations.
 * , around the city.
 * , a republic and colonial empire around the Adriatic and eastern Mediterranean from AD 697 to 1797 with its capital at Venice.
 * , around the city.
 * , a republic and colonial empire around the Adriatic and eastern Mediterranean from AD 697 to 1797 with its capital at Venice.

Translations

 * Arabic: اَلْبُنْدُقِيَّة
 * Egyptian Arabic: فينيسيا
 * Armenian: Վենետիկ
 * Belarusian: Вене́цыя
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: Вене́ция
 * Catalan: Venècia
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 威尼斯
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Venecio
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Venetia, Vɛnɩsɩ
 * Faroese: Venesia
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Middle French: Venisse
 * Friulian: Vignesie
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვენეცია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ἐνετία, Βενέτζια
 * Modern:, ,
 * Hebrew: ונציה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Feneyjar
 * Indonesian: Venesia
 * Irish: Veinéis
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ベネチア, ヴェネツィア, ベニス, ヴェニス
 * Khmer: វេនីស
 * Korean: ^베네치아, ^베니스
 * Ladin: Unieja
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian: Venēcija
 * Lithuanian: Venecija
 * Macedonian: Вене́ција
 * Malay: Venis, ۏينيس
 * Maltese: Venezja
 * Marathi: व्हेनिस, व्हेनेच्च्या
 * Middle English: Venyse
 * Norman: Venise, V'nise
 * Norwegian: Venezia
 * Occitan: Venècia, Venèsia
 * Ottoman Turkish: وندیك
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Veneția
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Венеција
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Vinezzia
 * Slovak: Benátky
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Benesya
 * Telugu: వెనిస్
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Вене́ція
 * Urdu: وینس
 * Venetian: Venesia, Venexia,, Venèxia, Venezsia, Venèzsia
 * Welsh: Fenis
 * West Frisian: Feneesje
 * Yiddish: ווענעציע

 * Albanian: E forkthjellta republikë e Venedikut
 * Bulgarian: Венециа́нска репу́блика
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: Benátská republika
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Βενέτζια
 * Modern:, ,
 * Italian:, Repubblica di Venezia, Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia
 * Ladin: Unieja
 * Lithuanian: Venecija, Venecijos Respublika, Venecijos Šviesiausioji Respublika
 * Marathi: व्हेनिस, व्हेनेच्च्या
 * Spanish: República de Venecia, Serenísima República de Venecia
 * Swedish:

title: Venice


text:
Venetian blind

Noun

 * 1) A  consisting of overlapping horizontal, flat slats, usually made of metal, vinyl or wood, that can be tilted so as to let in more or less light.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ベネシャンブラインド
 * Korean: ^베네치안 블라인드
 * Norman: vénitienne
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: persienne
 * Nynorsk: persienne
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, veneziana
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: benesyana
 * Volapük: jalusid

title: Venetian blind


text:
Verona

Etymology
From the and the.

Translations

 * Arabic: فيرونا
 * Catalan: Verona
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * Hebrew: ורונה
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ヴェローナ
 * Latin: Vērōna
 * Marathi: व्हेरोना
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Verona
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: Verona
 * Turkish: Verona
 * Venetian: Veròna

 * Catalan: Verona
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 維羅納省
 * French:
 * Hebrew: ורונה
 * Italian:
 * Marathi: व्हेरोना
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Verona
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: Verona

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
name, from +.

Pronunciation

 * Vērōna (nom., voc.)
 * Vērōnā (abl.)
 * Vērōnā (abl.)

Proper noun

 * 1)  a city in, the birthplace of the poet and of
 * 2) * 27–25 BC, Titus Livius Patavinus, Ab Urbe Condita Libri, book V, chapter xxxv:
 * Alia subinde manus Cenomanorum Etitovio duce vestigia priorum secuta eodem saltu favente Belloveso cum transcendisset Alpes, ubi nunc Brixia ac Verona urbes sunt locos tenuere.
 * Presently another band, consisting of Cenomani led by Etitovius, followed in the tracks of the earlier emigrants; and having, with the approval of Bellovesus, crossed the Alps by the same pass, established themselves where the cities of Brixia and Verona are-now. ― translation from: Benjamin Oliver Foster, The History of Early Rome (1919), pages 119–121
 * 1)   a city on the Rhine in modern-day Germany

title: Verona


text:
Talk:Venetian blind

Is "jalousie" a true synonym in French? It looks like it is a shutter (ie, an exterior blind) rather than an interior blind? It is also used in this sense in English. -- Paul G 12:35, 3 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:Venetian blind


text:
Virginia

Etymology
From, feminine form of or , a Roman family name, possibly identical with Vergilius. The state/colony was named for as the Virgin Queen, equivalent to  +.

Proper noun

 * 1) A former colony that was a part of the British Empire
 * , a main belt asteroid.
 * 1) * 1380s-1390s,, The Canterbury Tales: The Physician's Tale
 * "Daughter," quoth he, "Virginia by thy name, / There be two wayes, either death or shame, / That thou must suffer, - alas that I was bore!
 * 1) Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere:
 * , now.
 * 1) Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere:
 * , now.
 * 1) Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere:
 * , now.
 * , now.
 * , now.
 * , now.
 * , now.
 * , now.
 * , now.
 * , now.
 * , now.

Synonyms

 * , ㊿

Related terms

 * Ginny, Ginger

Translations

 * Arabic: فِيرْجِينِيَا, فِرْجِينْيَا
 * Egyptian Arabic: ڤيرجينيا
 * Hijazi Arabic: فرجينيا
 * Bulgarian: Вирджи́ния
 * Catalan: Virgínia
 * Cherokee: ᏩᏥᏂ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ;
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Virginia
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Virginio
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვირჯინია
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: वर्जीनिया, वर्जिनिया
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: バージニア
 * Khmer: វឺជីញ៉ា
 * Korean: ^버지니아
 * Kyrgyz: Виржиния
 * Lao: ເວີຈີເນຍ
 * Latin: Virginia
 * Latvian: Virdžinija
 * Macedonian: Вирџи́нија
 * Manx: Virjeeney
 * Marathi: व्हर्जिनिया
 * Navajo: Bijíniyah Hahoodzo
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: เวอร์จิเนีย
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Вірджи́нія
 * Yiddish: ווירדזשיניע

 * Esperanto: Virginia
 * French:
 * Greek: Βιργινια,
 * Hindi: वर्जिनिया, वर्जिनिया
 * Lao: ເວີຈີເນຍ
 * Marathi: व्हर्जिनिया
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: เวอร์จิเนีย

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 貞女星
 * Lao: ເວີຈີເນຍ
 * Thai: เวอร์จิเนีย

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
From earlier, feminine form of , a Roman family name, possibly identical with. Altered in spelling possibly by folk etymology association with.

Etymology
, from.

title: Virginia


text:
Vienna

Etymology
From and, from , , and , probably from  or  via unattested.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Wene
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ቪየና
 * Arabic: فِيِينَا, فِيِنَّا, ڤِيِينَا, ڤِيِنَّا
 * Egyptian Arabic: ڤيينا
 * Hijazi Arabic: فِيَنَّا
 * Armenian: Վիեննա
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Bavarian: Wean
 * Belarusian: Ве́на
 * Bengali: ভিয়েনা
 * Bulgarian: Вие́на
 * Burmese: ဗီယင်နာမြို့
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Ві́день
 * Catalan: Viena
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 維也納
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Вена
 * Crimean Tatar: Viyana
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Vienna
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Viene
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hawaiian: Wiena
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: वियना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Vín, Vínarborg
 * Indonesian: Wina
 * Irish: Vín
 * Old Irish: Finnba
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, (維納)
 * Kazakh: Вена
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, ^비엔나,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Вена
 * Ladin: Viena
 * Lao: ວຽນນາ
 * Latin: Vienna,
 * Latvian: Vīne
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay: Vienna
 * Maltese: Vjenna
 * Manx: Veen
 * Marathi: व्हिएना
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Вена
 * Navajo: Biin, Tsinyiʼ Tóhí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan: Viena
 * Ottoman Turkish: بچ, ویانه
 * Pashto: ويانا, وين
 * Persian:
 * Poitevin-Saintongeais: Viéne
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Бе̑ч
 * Latin:
 * Silesian: Wjedźyń
 * Slovak: Viedeň
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: Wiń, Wien
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Viena
 * Tajik: Вена
 * Tatar: Вена
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཝི་ཨེ་ན
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: Wena
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ویانا
 * Uyghur: ۋيېنا
 * Uzbek: Vena
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Flemish: Weenn
 * West Frisian: Wenen
 * Yakut: Вена
 * Yiddish: ווין

Etymology
Of disputed origin. Possibly from the Roman name,, or from a word , for which compare.

Etymology 1
Named after the Vienne river, of uncertain origin, possibly from. However, other roots are possible.

Proper noun

 * 1) a city of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis, now Vienne

Etymology 2
Of disputed origin. Possibly from, or from a word , for which compare.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Vienna

title: Vienna


text:
Vientiane

Etymology
From, from.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Vientiane
 * Albanian: Vientiane
 * Amharic: ቭየንትዬን
 * Arabic: فِيَانْتِيَان, فِيِينْتِيَان
 * Armenian: Վիենտյան
 * Azerbaijani: Vyentyan
 * Banjarese: Wiangcan
 * Basque: Vientian
 * Belarusian: Віенцья́н
 * Bengali: ভিয়েনতিয়েন
 * Bulgarian: Виентя́н
 * Burmese: ဗီယင်ကျန်း
 * Chechen: Вьентьян
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 永珍
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chuvash: Вьентьян
 * Czech: Vientiane, Viangchan
 * Danish: Vientiane
 * Dutch: Vientiane
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: Vientiane, Viangchan
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, Vieng Chan
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ויינטיאן
 * Hindi: विनतिएन, व्यिंचन, वियेनतियेन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Vientiane
 * Indonesian: Vientiane
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ビエンチャン, ヴィエンチャン
 * Javanese:
 * Kannada: ವಿಯೆನ್ ಟಿಯೇನ್
 * Kazakh: Вьентьян
 * Khmer: វៀងច័ន្ទន៍
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: Вьентьян
 * Lao: ວຽງຈັນ, ຈັນ
 * Latvian: Vjenčana
 * Lithuanian: Vientianas
 * Lü: ᦵᦞᧂᦶᦈᧃ
 * Macedonian: Виентијан
 * Malagasy: Vientiane
 * Malay: Vientiane
 * Malayalam: വിയന്റിയൻ
 * Mon:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Вьентьян
 * Navajo: Biʼang Chang
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Vientiane
 * Odia:
 * Ossetian: Вьентьян
 * Pa'o Karen: ဝေင်ꩻဗီယန်ထျန်း
 * Pashto: وېنتيان
 * Persian: وینتیان, وینتیان
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Vienciana ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Вијентијан
 * Roman: Vientiane, Vijentijan
 * Shan:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: Vientian
 * Slovene: Vientiane
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Vientiane
 * Tajik: Вентян, Вйентян, Виентян
 * Tamil: வியஞ்சான்
 * Tatar: Вьентьян
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཝིན་ཆིའང
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Wýentýan
 * Ukrainian: В'єнтья́н
 * Urdu: وینتیان
 * Uyghur: ۋېنتيان
 * Uzbek: Ventyan
 * Vietnamese: Viêng Chăn, (萬象)
 * Yiddish: װיענטיאַן
 * Zhuang: Fanhyiengh

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
See usage notes for

Etymology
.

title: Vientiane


text:
Vladivostok

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Wladiwostok
 * Arabic: فْلَادِيفُوسْتُوك
 * Armenian: Վլադիվոստոկ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Уладзівасто́к
 * Bulgarian: Владивосто́к
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: Vladivostok
 * Danish: Vladivostok
 * Dutch: Vladivostok
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ვლადივოსტოკი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ולדיווסטוק
 * Hindi: व्लादिवोस्तोक
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ウラジオストク, 浦塩斯徳,  浦塩
 * Korean:, ^해삼위(海蔘威), ^해삼시,
 * Latin: Vladivostokium
 * Latvian: Vladivostoka
 * Lithuanian: Vladivostokas
 * Macedonian: Владиво́сток
 * Manchu: ᡥᠠᡳᡧᡝᠨᠸᡝᡳ
 * Maori: Paratipotoka
 * Marathi: व्लादिवोस्तोक
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Владивосток
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Vladivostok
 * Old Church Slavonic: Владивъстокъ
 * Persian: ولادی‌وستوک
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Vladivostok, Vladivostoque
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Владивосток
 * Roman: Vladivostok
 * Slovak: Vladivostok
 * Slovene: Vladivostok
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: วลาดีวอสตอค
 * Turkish: Vladivostok
 * Udihe:
 * Ukrainian: Владивосто́к
 * Urdu: ولادی وستوک
 * Uzbek: Vladivostok
 * Vietnamese: Vladivostok, Vla-đi-vô-xtốc, Vờ-la-đi-vô-xơ-tốc, Hải Sâm Uy (海參崴)

Etymology
From.

title: Vladivostok


text:
Warsaw

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Polish government.
 * 1)  The Polish government.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Warskou
 * Albanian: Varshavë, Varshava
 * Amharic: ዋርሶው
 * Arabic: وَارْسُو
 * Hijazi Arabic: وارسو
 * Armenian: Վարշավա
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Варша́ва
 * Roman: Varšava
 * Bengali: ওয়ার্সা, ভারশাভা
 * Breton: Varsovia
 * Bulgarian: Варша́ва
 * Burmese: ဝါဆော
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 華沙
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Varsjava
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: વૉર્સો
 * Hebrew: וורשה
 * Hindi: वारसॉ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Varsjá
 * Indonesian: Warsawa
 * Irish: Vársá
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ವಾರ್ಸಾ
 * Kashubian: Warszawa
 * Kazakh: Варшава
 * Khmer:, វ៉ារស្សាវ៉ា
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ວໍຊໍ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: Varšava
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay: Warsaw
 * Malayalam: വാഴ്‌സ
 * Maltese: Varsavja
 * Marathi: वर्झावा, वॉरसॉ
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Варшав
 * Mongolian: ^ᠸᠠᠷᠱᠠᠸᠠ
 * Navajo: Wóosoo
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Warszawa
 * Old Ruthenian: Варша́ва
 * Ossetian: Варшавӕ
 * Ottoman Turkish: وارشاوه
 * Pashto: وارسا
 * Pennsylvania German: Woarschau
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਵਾਰਸਾ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: Warszawa
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ва̀ршава
 * Roman:
 * Silesian: Warszawa
 * Sinhalese: වෝර්සෝ
 * Slovak: Varšava
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Waršawa
 * Upper Sorbian: Waršawa
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Варшава
 * Tamil: வார்சாவா
 * Tatar: Варшава
 * Thai: วอร์ซอ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Warşawa
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: وارسا
 * Uyghur: ۋارشاۋا
 * Uzbek: Varshava
 * Venetian: Varsavia
 * Vietnamese: Vác-sa-va
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: Warsjau
 * Yiddish: וואַרשע

 * Finnish:
 * Polish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 沃索
 * Finnish:

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Warsaw is the 38050th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 583 individuals. Warsaw is most common among White (81.3%) and Black/African American (14.75%) individuals.

title: Warsaw


text:
Wellington

Etymology 1
From, British soldier and statesman. From, meaning "wealthy estate".

Proper noun

 * Abbreviation:
 * 1)  by extension, the Government of New Zealand.
 * ,, which includes the capital.
 * 1) Any of several places in a select number of countries, including:
 * 2) The,.
 * , now called.
 * , also and.
 * 1)  King County, Washington, which later became a ghost town.
 * , British soldier and statesman.
 * 1)   from the places in England.
 * 1) Any of several places in a select number of countries, including:
 * 2) The,.
 * , now called.
 * , also and.
 * 1)  King County, Washington, which later became a ghost town.
 * , British soldier and statesman.
 * 1)   from the places in England.
 * , now called.
 * , also and.
 * 1)  King County, Washington, which later became a ghost town.
 * , British soldier and statesman.
 * 1)   from the places in England.
 * , also and.
 * 1)  King County, Washington, which later became a ghost town.
 * , British soldier and statesman.
 * 1)   from the places in England.
 * , also and.
 * 1)  King County, Washington, which later became a ghost town.
 * , British soldier and statesman.
 * 1)   from the places in England.
 * , also and.
 * 1)  King County, Washington, which later became a ghost town.
 * , British soldier and statesman.
 * 1)   from the places in England.
 * , also and.
 * 1)  King County, Washington, which later became a ghost town.
 * , British soldier and statesman.
 * 1)   from the places in England.
 * 1)  King County, Washington, which later became a ghost town.
 * , British soldier and statesman.
 * 1)   from the places in England.
 * 1)  King County, Washington, which later became a ghost town.
 * , British soldier and statesman.
 * 1)   from the places in England.
 * 1)   from the places in England.

Noun

 * 1)  In the game of nap, a bid that results in the bidder winning quadruple, or losing double, the amount staked.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Wellington
 * Albanian: Wellington
 * Amharic: ዌሊንግተን
 * Arabic: وِيلِنْجْتُون, وِيلِينْغْتُون
 * Armenian: Վելինգտոն
 * Azerbaijani: Vellinqton
 * Belarusian: Велінгто́н, Вэ́лінгтан, Уэ́лінгтан
 * Bengali: ওয়েলিংটন
 * Bulgarian: Уе́лингтън
 * Burmese: ဝယ်လင်တန်
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ;
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Wellington
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ველინგტონი, უელინგტონი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: וֶלִינְגְּטוֹן
 * Hindi: वेलिंग्टन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Wellington
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Веллингтон
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ^웰링턴,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Веллингтон
 * Latvian: Velingtona
 * Lithuanian: Velingtonas
 * Macedonian: Велингтон
 * Maltese: Wellington
 * Maori: Te Whanganui-a-Tara, Pōneke
 * Marathi: वेलिंग्टन
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Веллингтон
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Wellington
 * Pashto: وېلېنګټن
 * Persian: ولینگتون
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Wellington
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , Уэ́ллингтон
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Велингтон
 * Roman: Wellington, Velington
 * Slovak: Wellington
 * Slovene: Wellington
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Веллингтон
 * Tatar: Веллингтон
 * Thai: เวลลิงตัน
 * Turkish: Wellington
 * Turkmen: Wellington
 * Ukrainian: Ве́ллінгтон, Веллінгто́н, Ве́ллінґтон, Веллінґто́н
 * Urdu: ویلنگٹن
 * Uyghur: ۋېللىنگتون
 * Uzbek: Vellington
 * Vietnamese: Oen-linh-tơn
 * Yiddish: וועלינגטאָן

Etymology 2
Named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, who wore and popularised this style of boot.

Etymology 3
Generalization from.

Noun

 * 1)  Meat baked in a puff pastry.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Mutation
H-prothesis does not affect this word as the ⟨w⟩ here represents the semivowel /w/ rather than a vowel sound.

title: Wellington


text:
Zanzibar

Etymology
Ultimately from, literally meaning “black-skinned coast”.

Proper noun

 * , which merged with Tanganyika in 1963 to form Tanzania.
 * , which merged with Tanganyika in 1963 to form Tanzania.

Translations

 * Arabic: زَنْجِبَار
 * Egyptian Arabic: زنجبار
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 佔吉巴
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Zanzibar
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: Sansibar
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: Ζανζιβάρη
 * Gujarati: જંગબાર
 * Hindi: जंगबार,, ज़ंग, ज़ंगीबार
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: Zanzibar
 * Japanese: ザンジバル
 * Korean: ^잔지바르
 * Latvian: Zanzibāra
 * Ngazidja Comorian: Ungudja
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Zanzibar
 * Nynorsk: Zanzibar
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Urdu: زَنْجِبار, زَن٘گْبار

Proper noun

 * 1) Zanzibar

title: Zanzibar


text:
Talk:Zambia

Interlingua can't be right (Vanuatu). -- Paul G 15:28, 3 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:Zambia


text:
Zurich

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * , on Lake Zurich.

Usage notes
The native English form of the word is Zurich, which represents the usual pronunciation with initial. The form in English arises from the common conception that holds foreign diacritics optional but more correct in English spelling. Both spellings are valid.

The form may also be used to indicate the German pronunciation, with initial.

Translations

 * Albanian: Cyrihu
 * Arabic: زْيُورِخ
 * Hijazi Arabic: زيورخ
 * Armenian: Ցյուրիխ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bavarian: Zirich
 * Belarusian: Цюрых
 * Bulgarian: Цю́рих
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: Zurigu
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Zürich
 * Dutch: Zurich
 * Esperanto: Zuriko
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ციურიხი
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Züri
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ציריך
 * Hindi: ज़्यूरिख़
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: チューリッヒ
 * Korean: ^취리히
 * Kyrgyz: Цүрих
 * Latin: Turicum
 * Latvian: Cīrihe
 * Lithuanian: Ciurichas
 * Macedonian: Цирих
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Zürich
 * Nynorsk: Zürich
 * Persian: زوریخ
 * Piedmontese: Zürig
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Rhine Franconian: Zirich
 * Romanian: Zürich
 * Romansch: Turitg, Turich
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: Zurigo
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Цирих
 * Roman: Cirih
 * Sicilian: Zuricu
 * Slovak: Zürich
 * Slovene: Zürich
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ซูริก
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Цюрих

 * Arabic: زْيُورِخ
 * Armenian: Ցյուրիխ
 * Bavarian: Zirich
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 蘇黎世州
 * Dutch: (kanton) Zurich
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Züri
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: チューリッヒ
 * Macedonian: Ци́рих
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Rhine Franconian: Zirich
 * Romansch: Turitg, Turich
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Цирих
 * Roman: Cirih
 * Sicilian: Zuricu
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Etymology 2
First attested as zuderinghe in 1352. Potentially derived from and  or from  suffixed with the collectivising suffix. The Dutch form of the toponym was borrowed from an earlier variant of the Frisian name.

title: Zurich


text:
Zagreb

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Zagreb
 * Albanian:, Zagreb
 * Amharic: ዛግሬብ
 * Arabic: زَغْرِب, زَاغْرِب, زَجْرِب, زَاجْرِب
 * Hijazi Arabic: زاقْرِب
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: За́грэб
 * Bengali: জাগরেব
 * Bulgarian: За́греб
 * Burmese: ဇာဂရက်မြို့
 * Carpathian Rusyn: За́ґреб
 * Catalan: Zagreb
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 薩格勒布
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: Загреб
 * Crimean Tatar: Zagreb
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Zagreb
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: זאגרב
 * Hindi: ज़ाग्रेब
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Sagreb
 * Indonesian: Zagreb
 * Irish: Ságrab
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Загреб
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ^자그레브
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Zagreb
 * Kyrgyz: Загреб
 * Lao: ຊາເກັບ
 * Latin: Zagrabia
 * Latvian: Zagreba
 * Lithuanian: Zagrebas
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay: Zagreb
 * Maltese: Żagreb
 * Marathi: जाग्रेब
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Загреб
 * Navajo: Záágweb
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Pashto: زاګرېب
 * Persian: زاگرب
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, Zagrebe, Zagábria
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: За́греб
 * Roman:
 * Silesian: Zagrzeb
 * Slovak: Záhreb
 * Slovene: Zagreb
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Загреб
 * Tamil: சாகிரேப்
 * Tatar: Загреб
 * Thai: ซาเกร็บ
 * Tibetan: ཛག་རེབ
 * Turkish:, Zagrep
 * Turkmen: Zagreb
 * Ukrainian:, За́ґреб
 * Urdu: زغرب, زگرب
 * Uyghur: زاگرېب
 * Uzbek: Zagreb
 * Vietnamese: Da-grép
 * Yakut: Загреб
 * Yiddish: זאַגרעב

 * Serbo-Croatian: Zagrebačka županija

title: Zagreb


text:
Salzburg

Etymology
From, from + , from its former importance protecting the salt trade on the Salzach, itself derived from  + , from Proto-Germanic.

Proper noun

 * , famed for its baroque architecture and importance in musical history.
 * 1) The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city.
 * 2)  The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.
 * 1)  The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَالْزْبُورْغ
 * Armenian:
 * Bavarian: Soizburg, Såizburg
 * Bengali: সলজবুর্গ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 薩爾茲堡,
 * Corsican: Salisburgu
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: Salzburg
 * French:
 * Galician: Salzburgo
 * Georgian: ზალცბურგი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ザルツブルク
 * Korean: ^잘츠부르크
 * Latin: Salisburgum
 * Latvian: Zalcburga
 * Macedonian: Салцбург
 * Portuguese: Salisburgo, Salzburgo, Salzburg
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Салцбург
 * Roman: Salcburg
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic: سَالْزْبُورْغ
 * Bavarian: Soizburg, Såizburg
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 薩爾茲堡,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: Salzburg
 * French:
 * Galician: Salzburgo
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ザルツブルク
 * Korean: ^잘츠부르크
 * Macedonian: Салцбург
 * Persian: زالتسبورگ
 * Portuguese: Salisburgo, Salzburgo, Salzburg
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Салцбург
 * Roman: Salcburg
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology
From +, from its former importance guarding the salt trade on the Salzach, itself derived from  +.

title: Salzburg


text:
vid

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
Pronunciation spelling of.

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  aspect, aktionsart
 * 2) sight

Etymology 1
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) wide

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) wit

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wide, broad

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wide, broad

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) empty

Noun

 * 1) void, vacuum

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) eyesight
 * 2) eyeshot
 * 3)  aspect
 * 4) type, kind (of, +genitive)

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) eyesight
 * 2)  verb aspect

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vine, grapevine

Etymology 1
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) wide; having great width

Usage notes
See also, which has additional senses beyond being the comparative.

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) at, beside, next to, by; indicating either a position close to or a time
 * 2)  by; with the authority of
 * 3) in the case of, in this case
 * 1)  by; with the authority of
 * 2) in the case of, in this case

title: vid


text:
User:Wshun~enwiktionary

Wshun,

Could you have a look at silicon and sulfur please. There seems to be conflict between your entry and the translations I'm merging in. Many thanks for your help.Polyglot 23:44, 3 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: User:Wshun~enwiktionary


text:
Talk:silicon

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/si.html

I have two conflicts though:

 * Breton: silisiom (from Vanderkrogt's site)
 * Breton: silikiom m

 * Chinese: 矽
 * Chinese: 硅 (from Vanderkrogt's site)

I hope someone can resolve them.Polyglot 23:45, 3 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:silicon


text:
Talk:phosphorus

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/p.html

Greek and Mongolian still need to be decapitalized.

Is evening star really an antonym of morning star?

title: Talk:phosphorus


text:
Talk:sulfur

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/s.html

There is a conflict with the translation to Chinese.

I hope somebody smarter than me can resolve it.Polyglot 00:09, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

Pronunciation
Someone help change the English pronunciation to standard IPA format. What kind of pronunciation is that?! Minor Editor 08:44, 29 July 2008 (UTC)

color
Tagging another dubious color entry where sulfur is listed as an adjective. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:52, 15 October 2012 (UTC)

Etymology
The etymology here says the Latin word is "of uncertain origin", but the etymology at the Latin entry (or at least the first part of it) is expressed with unqualified certainty, viz:
 * From a Hellenisation of earlier sulpur, from the root *selp- (“fat, oil”). Cognate with English salve, Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”), सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”), Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”), and perhaps ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”) or Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”). Sonofcawdrey 09:26, 8 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Andrew Szydlo, in his talk The volcanic chemistry of sulfur, says that the Latin word comes from the Sanskrit "Sulvari" (according to https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shulvari: Śulvāri (शुल्वारि).—sulphur). I cannot verify this, but it seems plausible. --Tombolano (talk) 18:46, 26 December 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:sulfur


text:
sulphur

Usage notes

 * This is the traditional popular spelling in the UK and India, and an alternative spelling in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. However, it is considered non-standard in scientific contexts, as the has only approved the spelling sulfur.

Etymology
From a Hellenisation of earlier, from the root. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, and perhaps or 🇨🇬.

According to De Vaan citing Szemerényi, perhaps from an s-stem. However, De Vaan finds both the -él- > -ól- and -os > -ur changes to be irregular (for -ol- > -ul- see ), adding that perhaps it comes from, from an r/n-stem instead.

Noun

 * 1) sulfur, brimstone
 * 2) lightning

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Alpine:, ,
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) sulfur

title: sulphur


text:
với

Verb

 * 1) to reach (out for something)

Noun

 * 1) a stretch of the hand (một với)

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬 Bi.

Probably related as etymology 1, as prepositions in Vietnamese are most often originally verbals.

The form used to enjoy widespread usage in both Northern and Southern dialects, but is now completely obsolete. This form might be the diphthongized equivalent of mentioned above.

Preposition

 * 1) with; together with; along with; and
 * 2)  to
 * 1)  to
 * 1)  to
 * 1)  to

title: với


text:
và

Verb

 * 1) to lift

Etymology 1
.

Conjunction

 * 1)  and

Usage notes

 * Colloquially, và is not often used, as it's replaced by, or is simply absent.

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To shovel food from a rice bowl into one's mouth using a pair of chopsticks.

Determiner

 * 1) some indefinite quantity greater than one

title: và


text:
verisimilitude

Etymology
From, from , more correctly written separately as ; from , genitive singular of , +.

Noun

 * 1) The property of seeming true, of resembling reality; resemblance to reality.
 * 2) A statement which merely appears to be true.
 * 3)  Faithfulness to its own rules; internal cohesion.
 * 1)  Faithfulness to its own rules; internal cohesion.
 * 1)  Faithfulness to its own rules; internal cohesion.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: verosimila
 * Finnish: todellisuuden mukaisuus,
 * French:
 * Georgian: დამაჯერებლობა
 * German: Wahrheitsähnlichkeit, Wahrheitsnähe,, , Wirklichkeitsnähe
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Latin: verisimilitudo
 * Macedonian: веро́јатност
 * Norwegian: sannhetsnærhet
 * Nynorsk: sanningsnærleik
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, verismo

 * Dutch: schijnwaarheid, gelijkenis met de werkelijkheid
 * Finnish: näennäistotuus
 * German: Scheinwahrheit

 * Arabic:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman: ,

Etymology
, more correctly written separately as ; from, genitive singular of , +.

Noun

 * 1) verisimilitude

title: verisimilitude


text:
accordion pleat

Noun

 * 1) A series of permanent folds of equal width in alternating opposite directions made in fabric, paper, or other material.

title: accordion pleat


text:
姓氏

Noun

 * 1) family name; surname

Noun

 * 1) lineage/genealogy (かばね) and parentage/ancestry (うじ)
 * 2) family name, surname

Noun

 * 1) same as above

title: 姓氏


text:
Talk:姓氏

I hope somebody is going to clarify what these characters mean.Polyglot 01:20, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Sorry i am learning chinese, but it's a hard job User:Sergio1956

 * Courage and perseverence it takes. Good luck!Polyglot 09:05, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * This article makes little sense. The characters which are labelled "traditional" are actually valid both as traditional and simplified. The characters which are labelled "simplified" don't look simplified to me, don't seem to be related to the others, and are entirely inscrutible wherever I try to translate them or look them up. Can anybody shed some light? — Hippietrail 23:45, 9 Jun 2004 (UTC)

 * The "simplified" characters are actually some kind of mojibake. I did a search and 俷庌 is pretty rare (52 times in Google).  I found an example page  in which it appeared as mojibake in a "last name" field, and changing the display character set to a Guobiao encoding to make sense of it made it display as 姓氏.
 * Whoever posted 俷庌 apparently misunderstood the purpose of a "Simplified" heading and posted it in a simplified encoding (which we don't need, since we're Unicode) instead of in simplified characters (of which there aren't any). —Muke Tever 01:25, 10 Jun 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:姓氏


text:
Zeitgeist

Etymology
,, commonly attributed to (1744–1803).

Noun

 * 1) spirit of the age; zeitgeist

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  zeitgeist

title: Zeitgeist


text:
poppet

Etymology
A variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  An endearingly sweet or beautiful child.
 * 2)  A young woman or girl.
 * 3) The stem and valve head in a poppet valve.
 * 4) A doll (such as a voodoo doll) made in witchcraft to represent a person, used in casting spells on that person.
 * 5)  One of certain upright timbers on the bilge ways, used to support a vessel in launching.
 * 6)  An upright support or guide fastened at the bottom only.
 * 1)  One of certain upright timbers on the bilge ways, used to support a vessel in launching.
 * 2)  An upright support or guide fastened at the bottom only.
 * 1)  An upright support or guide fastened at the bottom only.

title: poppet


text:
jackboot

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A glossy leather calf-covering military boot, commonly associated with German soldiers of the WWII era.
 * 2)  The spirit that motivates a totalitarian or overly militaristic regime or policy.
 * 1)  The spirit that motivates a totalitarian or overly militaristic regime or policy.
 * 1)  The spirit that motivates a totalitarian or overly militaristic regime or policy.
 * 1)  The spirit that motivates a totalitarian or overly militaristic regime or policy.

Verb

 * 1)  To stamp on with a jackboot.
 * 2)  To march in jackboots.
 * 1)  To march in jackboots.

title: jackboot


text:
Talk:chlorine

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/cl.html Polyglot 09:16, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:chlorine


text:
Talk:argon

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/ar.html

title: Talk:argon


text:
Talk:potassium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/k.html with permission from the author Polyglot 09:34, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:potassium


text:
Talk:calcium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/ca.html with permission from the author Polyglot 09:39, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:calcium


text:
Talk:scandium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/sc.html with permission from the author Polyglot 09:45, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:scandium


text:
Talk:titanium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=TI with permission from the author Polyglot 10:03, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:titanium


text:
Talk:vanadium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/v.html with permission from the author Polyglot 10:09, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:vanadium


text:
Talk:chromium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Cr with permission from the author

There is a conflict with Portuguese Polyglot 10:16, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:chromium


text:
Talk:manganese

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/mn.html with permission from the author.

There is a conflict with the Portuguese translation Polyglot 10:23, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:manganese


text:
Talk:cobalt

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/co.html with permission from the author

conflict with ja Polyglot 10:54, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:cobalt


text:
Talk:nickel

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/ni.html with permission from the author

conflict with Italian Polyglot 11:16, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

"I'm going to nickel and dime you"
|1 If any of you have ever heard that saying before, couldn't nickel also be considered a verb (besides the current verb for nickel that we already have) in that sense? What do you guys/girls think? --Habstinator 01:06, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

RFV
Rfv-sense: Five hundred dollars.

I don't think we should just take Urban Dictionary's word for it. DCDuring TALK 11:50, 15 August 2012 (UTC)

 * 1) "but I was afraid to give the player five greens and pull back a nickel"
 * 2) "She said she would tip me a nickel if my team won"
 * 3) "A mob bookie takes all sorts of bets, from a single dollar to a nickel (five hundred dollars) to a dime (one thousand dollars) to ten or fifteen grand and, on rare occassions, even more."
 * 4) "this rip-off artist claimed he wasn't aware that a nickel was five hundred dollars"
 * Spinning Spark  23:14, 20 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Cite #1 is good for the $5 sense. If you take a look at WT:QUOTE, you will see how the citations should look in the entry. I use quote-books to speed the process. DCDuring TALK 23:33, 20 August 2012 (UTC)

 * Because the sense seems to be real and SpinningSpark links to several citations, I've detagged the entry without making anyone type up the citations. Restore the tag if you disagree with this move. - -sche (discuss) 01:51, 28 November 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:nickel


text:
koper

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) copper

Etymology 1
From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) copper metal, element

Etymology 2
From,. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) buyer

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) briefcase

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) dill
 * 2) peach fuzz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dill herb

title: koper


text:
Talk:zinc

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/zn.html with permission from the author Polyglot 11:38, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:zinc


text:
Talk:gallium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/ga.html with permission from the author

title: Talk:gallium


text:
Gerard

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Gerard
 * Basque: Gerard, Gerardo
 * Bengali: জেরার্ড
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 傑勒德
 * Danish: Gerhard
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Gerardo
 * Estonian: Kert
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Gearóid
 * Italian: ,
 * Latvian: Ģirts
 * Manx: Gerrard
 * Portuguese: Gerardo
 * Russian:, , Дже́ра́рд
 * Sicilian: Cilardu
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Walloon: ,

Etymology
From, from.

title: Gerard


text:
Talk:germanium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Ge with permission from the author Polyglot 11:50, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:germanium


text:
Talk:arsenic

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=As with permission from the author.

conflict with pt (Portuguese and Brazilian???)

title: Talk:arsenic


text:
Talk:selenium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/se.html with permission from the author Polyglot 12:05, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Given the fact that scientists call it selEEnium, but TV commercials make SelENNium out of it I think a section of pronunciation would be rather urgently needed

Jcwf 16:53, 22 November 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:selenium


text:
Talk:bromine

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/br.html with permission from the author Polyglot 12:14, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:bromine


text:
Talk:Gerard

Polyglot, I think the content you removed as nonsense was intended as the etymology of the name. Although instead of "strong with the bow" it should have been "strong with the spear". From http://www.etymonline.com/g2etym.htm : ''origin, cf. O.H.G. Gerhard, lit. "strong with the spear," from ger "spear" + hart "hard."''. (O.H.G meaning Old High German) InfoSlave

 * I'm sorry, feel free to put it back. It would be nice if contributors would learn how to put stuff in Wiktionary format. Sometimes I can guess what is meant, often I cannot.Polyglot 14:53, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Because of the initial page for Oersette I realised that it is possible to get a link directly to a wiktionary Edit page in the results of a google search: http://www.google.com/search?q=Oersette (even for pages that don't exist yet!). This can lead to "interesting" contributions by people who don't have a clue what wiktionary is.

 * I'll add the etymology, although I'm still not convinced if we should be having entries for all these first names at all. InfoSlave 16:04, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)
 * Thanks for putting this right. I have always thought that it was "strong with the bow".. Live and learn. I think it n

eat if people can find what a name "means". Is this not the reason for having it in a dictionary? What is the point of having it in Wiktionary otherwise ?? Thanks again. GerardM 16:26, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Your welcome! I agree having names in wiktionary can have its uses: the etymology, distinguishing them from "real" words (could be nice for people who don't know a language well) and finding out what the equivalent of a name is in a foreign language. On the other hand to me it feels a bit like a field of its own.

 * I have lived in several countries and, my name stays the same. People have a problem pronouncing it (Nederlands is hard on the throught) and use the pronunciation customary in that country. Again, without something on the name, meaning etc what is the point of having a list with names ? GerardM 17:22, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * My opinion is that names are words just like any other. It's not like we are cramped for space, so I wouldn't hesitate to add them. There are names that are more international than others. Some even change gender from one language to another (Jo). Giving translations for them doesn't make a lot of sense. People don't usually change their name when they are in a place where another language is spoken. The translations are more of an indication what names are considered common in that language, or how it would be spelled in that language Gérard.
 * They are not the most urgent words that need to be added though. I would just let it happen as it goes. Sorry for having deleted something more or less valid. I'm glad it worked out ok in the end.Polyglot 18:12, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * I ment cases like Louis <-> Lodewijk etc. As for the point of having them, that was what I was looking for as well. But now that you mentioned pronunciation (SAMPA/IPA), that's another good reason.InfoSlave 18:26, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:Gerard


text:
Talk:krypton

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Kr with permission from the author

conflict with Italian and pt Polyglot 15:30, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

Kryptonate
I was wondering what kryptonate was, especially because it's apparently not a misspelling of Kryptonite. The only results I got were a few hilarious things on Nate Robinson, a basketball player. Mr.cloudwatcher (talk) 01:57, 20 March 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:krypton


text:
Talk:rubidium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/rb.html with permission from the author Polyglot 15:36, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:rubidium


text:
Talk:strontium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/sr.html with permission from the author Polyglot 15:45, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:strontium


text:
Talk:yttrium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/y.html with permission from the author Polyglot 15:50, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:yttrium


text:
Talk:zirconium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Zr with permission from the author

conflict with Portuguese Polyglot 15:58, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:zirconium


text:
User:GerardM

Meta - nl:wikipedia - en:wikipedia - Kladblok MediaWiki custom messages

My name is Gerard, I am from the Netherlands. I am interested in cacti and succulent plants and have created a database on them. The information is largely based on info from IPNI, (IPNI website), created in Microsoft Access and is open source.

Because of this work I am interested in things like taxonomy. I am interested in ecology, have written some articles about area's that are important like the "Oostvaarderplassen" and the "Gelderse poort". (both are in the GOOGLE top 5). My MO is to have a topic and make sure that it relates to a lot of additional pages; the "Gelderse poort" is about rivers and fish, so I started my native fish project.

Projects

 * nl:Wikipedia
 * Native fish in the sweetwaters of Belgium and the Netherlands
 * Native trees in Belgium and the Netherlands
 * Project to describe plants in our language, a milestone is currently every 250 new articles
 * nl:WikiWoordenboek (Wiktionary in the Dutch language)
 * To have a word for every language and create a tool to copy translations between the various wiktionaries.
 * en:WikiWoordenboek (Wiktionary in the Dutch language)
 * To have a word for every language and create a tool to copy translations between the various wiktionaries.

Contact
Please leave any messages on my talk page or  leave a new message.

Skype
I can be found as gerardmeijssen on Skype. :)

Blog

 * Blogspot

Thanks, Gerard

nl:Gebruiker:GerardM

title: User:GerardM


text:
Appendix:Surnames/E

Eaa-Eaz

 * Eachern
 * Eagan
 * Eager
 * Eagle
 * Eagleburger
 * Eake
 * Eakes
 * Eames
 * Eamonn
 * Eanjum
 * Earconberetsz
 * Earl
 * Earle
 * Earls
 * Earlson
 * Early
 * Earnest
 * Earnhardt
 * Earnshaw
 * Earp
 * Easley
 * Eason
 * East
 * Eastaughffe
 * Easter
 * Eastman
 * Easton
 * Eastwood
 * Eaton
 * Eatwell
 * Eav
 * Eazor

Eba-Ebz

 * عبدى
 * Ebadi
 * Eban
 * Ebbe
 * Ebbekink
 * Ebbelink
 * Ebben
 * Ebbens
 * Ebbers
 * Ebbesen
 * Ebbesmeyer
 * Ebbinge
 * Ebbink
 * Ebecilio
 * Ebecilío
 * Ebeling
 * Ebeltje
 * Ebeltjes
 * Ebener
 * Ebenezer
 * Ebens
 * Eber
 * Eberg
 * Eberhard
 * Eberhardt
 * Eberhart
 * Eberle
 * Eberlein
 * Eberling
 * Ebers
 * Ebert
 * Eberth
 * Ebinge
 * Ebk
 * Ebner
 * Ebrahim
 * Ebrahami
 * Ebrard
 * Ebregt
 * Ebrey
 * Ebuchi
 * Eby

Eca-Ecz

 * Eccles
 * Echavarria
 * Echegoyen
 * Echigoya
 * Echolls
 * Echols
 * Echteld
 * Eckardt
 * Eckblad
 * Eckel
 * Eckert
 * Eckhardt
 * Eckhart
 * Eckman
 * Eco
 * Economou
 * Ecstall

Eda-Edz

 * Edano
 * Eddy
 * Eddowes
 * Edberg
 * Eddaoui
 * Eddy
 * Edel
 * Edelaar
 * Edelijn
 * Edeling
 * Edell
 * Edelheit
 * Edelman
 * Edelmeister
 * Edelson
 * Edelstein
 * Edema
 * Eden
 * Edens
 * Ederveen
 * Edes
 * Edgar
 * Edgett
 * Edjabe
 * Edh
 * Edhard
 * Edig
 * Edin
 * Eding
 * Edinger
 * Edisen
 * Edison
 * Edisson
 * Edith
 * Edling
 * Edly
 * Edmon
 * Edmond
 * Edmondes
 * Edmonds
 * Edmondson
 * Edmund
 * Edmunds
 * Edney
 * Edoo
 * Edskes
 * Eduard
 * Eduards
 * Edwall
 * Edward
 * Edwardes
 * Edwards
 * Edwina
 * Edzard

Eea-Eez

 * Eebes
 * Eeftens
 * Eeftink
 * Eek
 * Eekels
 * Eekma
 * Eelants
 * Eelders
 * Eelman
 * Eelsing
 * Eelsingh
 * Eeltink
 * Eemkes
 * Eenens
 * Eerdigings
 * Eerdmans
 * Eerens
 * Eerhart
 * Eering
 * Eerland
 * Eerten
 * Eertink
 * Eespäev
 * Eetgerink
 * Eeuwes
 * Eeweg

Efa-Efz

 * Efanga
 * Effah
 * Effendi
 * Efendic
 * Efendić
 * Effeny
 * Effting
 * Efimov
 * Efrat
 * Efremova
 * Efron
 * Efstratou
 * Eftian
 * Efue

Ega-Egz

 * Eg
 * Egan
 * Egberink
 * Egbers
 * Egbert
 * Egberts
 * Egbrink
 * Egdon
 * Egelie
 * Egelind
 * Egelink
 * Eggbert
 * Eggebert
 * Eggen
 * Eggens
 * Egger
 * Eggermont
 * Eggers
 * Eggersman
 * Eggert
 * Eggink
 * Eggins
 * Eggleston
 * Eggonopoulou f
 * Eghonopoulos m
 * Egholm
 * Egidius
 * Eglee
 * Egmond
 * Egmont
 * Egorov
 * Egoyan
 * Egtberts
 * Egters
 * Egyedi

Eha-Ehz

 * Ehle
 * Ehmann
 * Ehn
 * Ehr
 * Ehlers
 * Ehlhardt
 * Ehren
 * Ehrenfest
 * Ehrenfreund
 * Ehrenhold
 * Ehrenreich
 * Ehrens
 * Ehrhardt
 * Ehrhart
 * Ehrig
 * Ehrlich
 * Ehrlichman
 * Ehrmann
 * Ehrner

Eia-Eiz

 * Eiberink
 * Eibers
 * Eibes
 * Eichelberger
 * Eichen
 * Eichert
 * Eichmann
 * Eickhof
 * Eide
 * Eidelman
 * Eidissen
 * Eiger
 * Eijben
 * Eijbers
 * Eichwald
 * Eijgermans
 * Eijk
 * Eijlders
 * Eijmers
 * Eijpe
 * Eijs
 * Eijsbouts
 * Eijsens
 * Eijzenga
 * Eijsing
 * Eijsinga
 * Eijsink
 * Eijsker
 * Eijssens
 * Eik
 * Eikens
 * Eiland
 * Eilander
 * Eilands
 * Eilers
 * Eilert
 * Eillebrecht
 * Eimers
 * Ein
 * Einaldi
 * Einarsdottir
 * Einarsson
 * Einaudi
 * Eind
 * Einsteen
 * Einstein
 * Eiric
 * Eirl
 * Eis
 * Eiselin
 * Eisen
 * Eisenburg
 * Eisenga
 * Eisenhardt
 * Eisenhower
 * Eising
 * Eisinga
 * Eisink
 * Eisma
 * Eimers
 * Eisse
 * Eissen
 * Eissing
 * Eitan
 * Eiter
 * Eiting
 * Eizeman
 * Eizenga
 * Eizinga
 * Ejiofor

Eka-Ekz

 * Ek
 * Ekadioin
 * Ekama
 * Ekberg
 * Eke
 * Ekel
 * Ekelmans
 * Ekema
 * Eken
 * Ekenberg
 * Eker
 * Ekes
 * Ekgürsel
 * Ekic
 * Ekinci
 * Ekiz
 * Ekkebus
 * Ekkel
 * Ekker
 * Ekkerink
 * Ekkers
 * Ekland
 * Ekman
 * Ekmen
 * Eknadissian
 * Ekonomou
 * Eksi
 * Ektoras
 * Ekwall
 * Ekwueme

Ela-Elz

 * El-Abboud
 * Elabdellaoui
 * El Abdoune
 * El-Abdouni
 * El-Achkar
 * Elad
 * El Ahmadi
 * Elaina
 * El Ajjouri
 * El Akabawy
 * Elam
 * El Amal
 * el Amrani
 * Elana
 * Eland
 * Elands
 * Elangelo
 * Elano
 * Elashi
 * el Asmi
 * Elatik
 * Elayne
 * El Azzouzi
 * Elba
 * El Bakkali
 * el-Baklawi
 * El Baoudi
 * El Baradei
 * Elbaz
 * El-Baz
 * el Baz
 * El Bazaz
 * Elbe
 * el-Beblawi
 * Elbegdor
 * Elbegdorj
 * El Benenni
 * Elber
 * Elberink
 * Elbers
 * Elbert
 * Elberse
 * Elbertse
 * Elbertsen
 * El Bezaz
 * Elbing
 * El Biyar
 * El Boubsi
 * El Boumahdi
 * Elbracht
 * Elbrink
 * Elburg
 * Elcock
 * Eld
 * El Daoudi
 * Elder
 * Eldering
 * Elderman
 * Elders
 * Elderson
 * Eldjárn
 * Eldridge
 * Eleanora
 * Electra
 * Elefsinioti f
 * Elefsiniotis m
 * Eleftheriou
 * El Ghazavoi
 * Elek
 * Elema
 * Eleman
 * Elemans
 * Eleonora
 * el-Erian
 * El-Erian
 * Elert
 * Eleveld
 * El Fan
 * El Fassad
 * El Fassed
 * el-Fassed
 * El Fayed
 * Elferink
 * Elfers
 * Elffers
 * Elfferich
 * Elfilali
 * Elfimov
 * Elfman
 * Elforkani
 * el-Forkani
 * Elfring
 * Elfrink
 * Elgan
 * Elgar
 * Elgarbi
 * el Gayate
 * Elgersma
 * El Gharbi
 * El-Ghazali
 * [[El-Ghazi]
 * Elgin
 * Elgood
 * El Guennouni
 * Elhadioui
 * Elhai
 * El Haj
 * el Haji
 * el Haji Malik
 * El Hajouj
 * El Hakmi
 * el Hamdaoui
 * El Hamdaoui
 * El Hami
 * El Hamous
 * El-Hamus
 * El Hamus
 * el Hassad
 * El Hobaibi
 * Elia
 * Eliana
 * Elias
 * Eliason
 * Eliassen
 * Eliasson
 * Eliazer
 * Elic
 * Elie
 * Eliëns
 * Eliëzer
 * Elijzen
 * Elik
 * Eling
 * Elings
 * Elink
 * Elinkwijk
 * Elinx
 * Eliopoulos
 * Eliot
 * Eliott
 * Elise
 * Eliseu
 * Elisha
 * Elissen
 * Elizabeth
 * Elizondo
 * el Jebli
 * El Jilali
 * Eljoenoessi
 * Eljon
 * Elk
 * Elkabas
 * El Kabir
 * El Kader
 * El Kahdir
 * Elker
 * Elkerbout
 * Elkhadar
 * El-Khadar
 * El Khadar
 * el Khalfi
 * El Khatabi
 * El-Khiari
 * Elkins
 * Ellebout
 * Ellema
 * Ellemers
 * Ellen
 * Ellender
 * Ellens
 * Ellenburg
 * Eller
 * Ellerby
 * Ellerkamp
 * Ellferich
 * Ellhardt
 * Ellerman
 * Ellers
 * Ellian
 * Ellicot
 * Ellicott
 * Elliman
 * Ellin
 * Elling
 * Ellinger
 * Ellings
 * Ellingsen
 * Ellinghorst
 * Ellington
 * Elliot
 * Elliott
 * Ellis
 * Ellison
 * Ellman
 * Ellory
 * Ellouz
 * Ellroy
 * Ellyn
 * Ellzey
 * Elm
 * El-Mabhoub
 * El Mahdi
 * El Mahraoui
 * El Makrini
 * Elmaleh
 * Elman
 * Elmander
 * El Mansouri
 * Elmar
 * el-Masri
 * Elmastas
 * Elmecky
 * el Mecky
 * Elmegreen
 * Elmer
 * [[Elmers]
 * El Mesri
 * El-Miloudi
 * El Miloudi
 * Elmitt
 * Elmkvist
 * Elmond
 * Elmont
 * El-Morabit
 * Elmore
 * El Mouhandiz
 * El-Moujtahid
 * El Moukif
 * El Moussati
 * El Moutaki
 * El-Naaman
 * El'Namen
 * Elobied
 * Eloise
 * El-Ouafi
 * Elout
 * Elpers
 * Elpidio
 * El-Refai
 * Elricson
 * Elrod
 * El Roman
 * Elroy
 * Elsa
 * El-Saadawi
 * Elsafi
 * El Saher
 * Elsaid
 * El-Sayed
 * Elsen
 * Elsendoorn
 * Elsensohn
 * el-Senussi
 * Elser
 * Elses
 * Elsevier
 * El Shafy
 * El Shanawany
 * El-Sharif
 * el-Sheiksh
 * Elsing
 * Elsinga
 * Elsink
 * Elsinoa
 * Elskens
 * Elslander
 * Elsman
 * Elsner
 * Elsom
 * Elson
 * Elstak
 * Elstra
 * Eltahawy
 * El-Thaoui
 * Elting
 * Eltingh
 * Eltink
 * Elton
 * Eluru
 * Elva
 * Elvarez
 * Elven
 * Elvera
 * Elverding
 * Elverdink
 * Elvers
 * Elvira
 * Elwe
 * Elwes
 * Elwyn
 * Ely
 * El Yaakoubi
 * Elyot
 * Elyounoussi
 * El Younoussi
 * Elyse
 * Elzenga
 * Elzerman
 * Elzevier
 * Elzévir
 * Elzinga

Ema-Emz

 * Emam
 * Eman
 * Emana
 * Emans
 * Emants
 * Emanuel
 * Emanuels
 * Emanuelson
 * Emasters
 * Embarek
 * Embrechts
 * Embregts
 * Embricqs
 * Embry
 * Emelianov
 * Emelwerda
 * Emerald
 * Emeriau
 * Emerick
 * Emers
 * Emersen
 * Emerson
 * Emerton
 * Emery
 * Emet
 * Emeterio
 * Emett
 * Emile
 * Emilia
 * Emiliani
 * Emit
 * Emitt
 * Emke
 * Emma
 * Emmanuel
 * Emmaus
 * Emme
 * Emmelkamp
 * Emmelot
 * Emmen
 * Emmens
 * Emmer
 * Emmerich
 * Emmerik
 * Emmering
 * Emmers
 * Emmery
 * Emmes
 * Emmet
 * Emmett
 * Emming
 * Emmink
 * Emmit
 * Emmitt
 * Emmius
 * Emmott
 * Emogene
 * Emons
 * Emonds
 * Emonts
 * Emran
 * Empson
 * Empton

Ena-Enz

 * Enait
 * Enard
 * Encke
 * Enda
 * Enderlin
 * Enderwood
 * Enderwitz
 * Endino
 * Endishchee
 * Endler
 * Endo
 * Endre
 * Endres
 * Endstra
 * Endt
 * Ene
 * Enemark
 * Enescu
 * Eng
 * Engalycheva
 * Engarchos m
 * Engarchou f
 * Engberink
 * Engbers
 * Engbrenhoff
 * Engebrigtsen
 * Engel
 * Engelaar
 * Engelbart
 * Engelbarts
 * Engelberg
 * Engelbert
 * Engelbertink
 * Engelberts
 * Engelbracht
 * Engelbrecht
 * Engelbregt
 * Engelen
 * Engeler
 * Engelfriet
 * Engelhard
 * Engelhardt
 * Engelhart
 * Engelink
 * Engelke
 * [[Engelkes]
 * Engell
 * Engelman
 * Engelmann
 * Engelmoer
 * Engels
 * Engelsma
 * Engelsman
 * Enger
 * Engering
 * Engerink
 * Engers
 * England
 * Englaro
 * Engle
 * Englebert
 * English
 * Engman
 * Engonopoulos m
 * Engonopoulos f
 * Engoulvent
 * Engst
 * Engwerda
 * Enicke
 * Enid
 * Enke
 * Enkhbayar
 * Enkhbold
 * Enneking
 * Ennema
 * Enneman
 * Ennes
 * Ennik
 * Ennis
 * Enns
 * Eno
 * Enobakhare
 * Enoch
 * Enock
 * Enoh
 * Enola
 * Enos
 * Enrich
 * Enrichi
 * Enrique
 * Enriques
 * Enriquez
 * Ens
 * Enschedé
 * Enserink
 * Ensing
 * Ensink
 * Enslin
 * Ensor
 * Ensslin
 * Enstra
 * Entens
 * Enting
 * Entink
 * Entius
 * Entjes
 * Entken
 * Entrop
 * Enumula
 * Eolou
 * Eom
 * Eouazzani

Epa-Epz

 * Epand
 * Epema
 * Eperlanus
 * Eperson
 * Ephraim
 * Epker
 * Epma
 * Epp
 * Eppel
 * Eppen
 * Eppes
 * Epping
 * Eppinga
 * Eppinge
 * Eppink
 * Epps
 * Eprick
 * Epsteen
 * Epstein
 * Epstine
 * Epuru
 * Equiah

Era-Erz

 * Er
 * Erad
 * Erades
 * Eradus
 * Eraets
 * Eraly
 * Érambert
 * Erard
 * Eras
 * Erasmus
 * Erastova
 * Eratalay
 * Eray
 * Erayda
 * Erb
 * Erbakan
 * Erbas
 * Erbasoglu
 * Erbrink
 * Erbudak
 * Erceg
 * Ercetin
 * Erdal
 * Erdbrink
 * Erdem
 * Erdik
 * Erding
 * Erdogan
 * Erdoğan
 * Erdrich
 * Erdtmann
 * Erdura
 * Eredi
 * Erekat
 * Eren
 * Erener
 * Erens
 * Erest
 * Erfani
 * Erg
 * Ergeç
 * Ergen
 * Ergin
 * Ergis
 * Ergün
 * Ergürsel
 * Erhardt
 * Erhart
 * Erian
 * Eric
 * Erichem
 * Erichsen
 * Erickson
 * Ericksson
 * Ericson
 * Ericsson
 * Eriks
 * Eriksen
 * Erikson
 * Eriksson
 * Erim
 * Erin
 * Eringa
 * Erinksveld
 * Erinkveld
 * Erisman
 * Eristoff
 * Erkel
 * Erkelens
 * Erkens
 * Erkoçu
 * Erkul
 * Erlander
 * Erlandsen
 * Erlandsson
 * Erlich
 * Erlingsen
 * Erlingsson
 * Ermakova
 * Erman
 * Ermanetti
 * Ermans
 * Ermel
 * Ermens
 * Ermers
 * Ermey
 * Erne
 * Ernest
 * Ernesta
 * Ernestine
 * Ernesto
 * Ernestus
 * Ernits
 * Ernman
 * Ernst
 * Ernsting
 * Eroğlu
 * Erol
 * Erolayan
 * Eros
 * Erpel
 * Errol
 * Erskine
 * Ersoy
 * Ertan
 * Ertas
 * Erter
 * Ertl
 * Ertunç
 * Ertz
 * Ervin
 * Ervinn
 * Erwich
 * Erwig
 * Erwin
 * Erwinn
 * Erwood
 * Eryilmaz

Esa-Esz

 * Esad
 * Esajas
 * Esau
 * Escalara
 * Escobar
 * Escobebo
 * Escott
 * Esen
 * Eshagh
 * Eshuis
 * Eshkol
 * Esho
 * Eshton
 * Eshuis
 * Esin
 * Eskens
 * Eskes
 * Eski
 * Eskilsen
 * Eskilson
 * Espada
 * España
 * Esparza
 * Esperon
 * Espersen
 * Espinosa
 * Espinoza
 * Esposito
 * Esrail
 * Esrei
 * Essalih
 * Essawi
 * Esscher
 * Essebsi
 * Essens
 * Esser
 * Essers
 * Essian
 * Essien
 * Essing
 * Essink
 * Essobhi
 * Esson
 * Estefan
 * Esten
 * Estep
 * Ester
 * Esterhuizen
 * Esterhuysen
 * Estes
 * Esteves
 * Estevez
 * Eston
 * Estrada
 * Estrub

Eta-Etz

 * Etcitty
 * Etheridge
 * Etherington
 * Ethyl
 * Etienne
 * Etman
 * Et Moutaki
 * Etoli
 * Eton
 * Eto'o
 * Etosa
 * Etoundi
 * Etsiddy
 * Etsitty
 * Ettaoui
 * Ettema
 * Etten
 * Ettie
 * Ettrick
 * Etty
 * Etzold
 * Etwaroo
 * Etxebarrieta
 * Etxeberria

Eua-Euz

 * Eubank
 * Eubanks
 * Euchler
 * Eudocio
 * Eufemia
 * Eugelink
 * Eugenides
 * Eugenie
 * Eula
 * Eulderdink
 * Euler
 * Eunice
 * Eurelings
 * Eurén
 * Eurlings
 * Eunice
 * Euson
 * Eussen
 * Eustace
 * Eustatius
 * Eustos
 * Euving
 * Euwe
 * Euwema
 * Euwerink

Eva-Evz

 * Evan
 * Evangelista
 * Evangellista
 * Evangelou
 * Evanovich
 * Evans
 * Evdokimova
 * Eve
 * Evedik
 * Eveleens
 * Evelyn
 * Evelynn
 * Even
 * Evenblij
 * Everaars
 * Everaart
 * Everaers
 * Everaert
 * Everaet
 * Everard
 * Everest
 * Everett
 * Everhardt
 * Everhart
 * Everdag
 * Everding
 * Everhart
 * Everink
 * Everitt
 * Evers
 * Everse
 * Evert
 * Everts
 * Evertse
 * Evertsen
 * Everwijn
 * Eves
 * Evetalegak
 * Evette
 * Evey
 * Evita
 * Evjen
 * Evnochides
 * Evon
 * Evonne
 * Evora
 * Évora
 * Evrard
 * Evren
 * Evrengün
 * Evrika
 * Evseev
 * Evshukov

Ewa-Ewz

 * Ewald
 * Ewals
 * Ewan
 * Ewart
 * Ewbank
 * Ewell
 * Ewema
 * Ewen
 * Ewerrien
 * Ewers
 * Ewert
 * Ewing
 * Ewijk
 * Ewoldt
 * Ewouts

Exa-Exz

 * Ex
 * Exel
 * Exie
 * Exoo
 * Exposito
 * Exterkate

Eya-Eyz

 * Eyaatonde
 * Eybers
 * Eyckermans
 * Eygenraam
 * Eyk
 * Eyking
 * Eynikel
 * Eyo
 * Eyolfsson
 * Eype
 * Eyre
 * Eyres
 * Eysbouts
 * Eysinga
 * Eysink
 * Eysker
 * Eysma
 * Eyssen
 * Eyssonius
 * Eysenhoefer
 * Eysermans
 * Eysink
 * Eysten
 * Eyvindsdatter

Eza-Ezz

 * Ezard
 * Ezazian
 * Eze
 * Ezechiëls
 * Ezeilo
 * Ezell
 * Ežerkis
 * Ezinge
 * Ezra
 * Ezzimousa

Affixes

 * -ea
 * -eef
 * -eff m
 * -effa (obsolete)
 * -ef m
 * -ek
 * el-
 * El-
 * -elle
 * -elli
 * -ello
 * -en
 * -én
 * -enen
 * -enk
 * -enko
 * -ens
 * -er
 * Es-
 * -es
 * -esco
 * -escu
 * -esse
 * -essa
 * -essi
 * -esso
 * -ette
 * -etta
 * -etti
 * -etto
 * -ev m
 * -eva f
 * -ew
 * -ewa
 * -ez

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

title: Appendix:Surnames/E


text:
Talk:niobium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/nb.html with permission from the author

title: Talk:niobium


text: romanization

title: romanization


text:
Talk:molybdenum

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/mo.html with permission from the author Polyglot 18:35, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:molybdenum


text:
User:Kzhr

&

I'm Japanese Wikipedian/Wikitionary user. See User page on Ja or on Meta.

title: User:Kzhr


text:
glossary

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) A list of difficult words or specialized terms used in a particular book or document, or in a particular domain of knowledge, with their definitions; a list of glosses (explanatory annotations).

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَسْرَد
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: qlossari
 * Bulgarian:, речниково гнездо
 * Catalan: glossari
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 術語表
 * Czech: slovník pojmů, slovníček pojmů, glosář
 * Danish: glosar, glossar, glosarium, glossarium, glosebog, ordliste, termliste, gloseliste, glossehæfte,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: glosaro
 * Finnish: ; asiasanasto
 * French:
 * Georgian: გლოსარიუმი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מונחון, מילון מונחים
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: foclóirín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 用語集,, グロッサリー
 * Kapampangan: talabaldugan
 * Kazakh: глоссарий
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 용어집
 * Latin: glossārium
 * Macedonian: по́имник
 * Malay: glosari
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: kuputaka
 * Norman: glossaithe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: glossar, glossarium, ordliste
 * Nynorsk: glossar, glossarium, ordliste
 * Ottoman Turkish: لغت
 * Polish:, glosarium
 * Portuguese:
 * Romansch: glossari
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: talaturingan,
 * Tibetan: མཆན་འགྲེལ་རེའུ་མིག, མིང་ཚིག་རེའུ་མིག
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: bảng chú giải
 * Welsh:, rhestr termau

title: glossary


text:
User talk:Kzhr

Welcome Kzhr,

would you be so kind to have a look at cobalt and ruthenium. It's not clear which is the correct form in Spanish.

Many thanks,Polyglot 18:18, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

I'm not sure that I edited article of "Ruthenium" Correctly. Kzhr 03:38, 5 Jan 2004 (UTC)

I had edited "Cobalt", too.Kzhr 04:39, 5 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Many thanks. Most of the other translations are the same with what was already there. I had promised to Peter Vanderkrogt I would send him the corrections. That's part of the reason why he allowed me to take the translations from his site. His site will improve as well when little mistakes like these will be eliminated.Polyglot 07:28, 5 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:Kzhr


text:
Talk:technetium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/tc.html with permission from the author

conflict with Romanian Polyglot 18:49, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:technetium


text:
Talk:glossary

Off topic I know. But I have this 8878 word botanical glossary with English words and Dutch explanations. Included are references like synonyms antonyms..

It can be incorporated into wiktionary. I have the copyright (can give it away for free..) GerardM 18:50, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Hi Gerard, it is great that you want to contribute this. If you need help, I will write a script to get them into Wiktionary/Wikipedia respectively.Polyglot 20:03, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:glossary


text:
Talk:ruthenium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/ru.html with permission from the author

conflict with Japanese and Portuguese Polyglot 18:58, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:ruthenium


text:
Talk:rhodium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Rh with permission from the author Polyglot 19:03, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:rhodium


text:
veep

Etymology
From a colloquial or humorous pronunciation of the abbreviation.

Noun

 * 1)  The Vice President of the United States; the office of Vice President of the United States, especially during an election cycle where several are in the running for the nomination.
 * 2)  Any vice president (in a corporation, organization, etc.)
 * 1)  Any vice president (in a corporation, organization, etc.)

title: veep


text:
Talk:cadmium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/cd.html with permission from the author Polyglot 22:50, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:cadmium


text:
Turkia

Etymology
Possibly a variant of the surname.

Etymology
Borrowing from.

title: Turkia


text:
Talk:indium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/in.html with permission from the author Polyglot 23:12, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:indium


text:
Talk:tin

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Sn with permission from the author Polyglot 23:21, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

Etymology
Could *tinan be cognate with stannum - with the Latin word retaining the PIE s- prefix? Lyphatma 07:40, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
 * 13th century French tain = étain < stannum, but Germain Zinn points to an earlier etymon. --Diligent (talk) 09:34, 7 January 2016 (UTC)

Turkish tin ( is rare despite TDK's attempt to replace it with ruh)
Honestly, I wouldn't dare to raise my voice to the men on the street to whom the language belongs and not to the TDK, for it's Greek to them. Tinsel as an adjective was accepted to a certain degree with a grain of salt. Flāvidus (talk) 09:26, 31 October 2022 (UTC)
 * That’s Greek to me, as is the comment you added in the page. Who the heck is TDK? What’s well-meant in their attempts? How can something be rare despite attempts to replace it? MuDavid 栘𩿠 (talk) 06:54, 3 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:tin


text:
Talk:antimony

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Sb with permission from the author Polyglot 23:46, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

conflicts with Breton and pt

title: Talk:antimony


text:
Hannover

Proper noun

 * 1) Hanover

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Hanover German city

Etymology
From, from underlying. Note that the area of central Hannover now called was banked up later and is not the at the origin of the city's name; it may rather have been called thus after the latter.

title: Hannover


text:
Talk:tellurium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/te.html with permission from the author

conflicts with Breton and Romanian Polyglot 00:07, 5 Jan 2004 (UTC)

Etymology: from tellus?
From what I can see, it certainly seems possible that tellurium is derived from the Latin tellus. However, I don't actually know, which is why I'm saying this on the discussion page instead of editing it myself. Does anyone else know? 68.9.90.254 19:44, 27 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Yes, the link above says it was named after "der alten Mutter Erde" (the old mother Earth), i.e. Tellus. \Mike 19:53, 27 March 2007 (UTC)

Breton translation
Pasted from entry page:

 * : tellur (from Peter Vanderkrogt's site), teluriom which is correct?
 * : tellur (from Peter Vanderkrogt's site), teluriom which is correct?

Breton WP uses teluriom and doesn’t mention any other term. Tkinias (talk) 16:00, 28 February 2014 (UTC)

Pronunciation
Does tellurium really have a "y" (ipa /j/) consonant sound in it? AltoStev (talk) 19:33, 18 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Oh nevermind, for some reason "l" is transcribed as "ly" AltoStev (talk) 14:50, 19 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:tellurium


text:
Talk:iodine

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/i.html with permission from the author Polyglot 00:20, 5 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:iodine


text:
phi trường

Etymology
. Compare Chinese,.

Noun

 * 1)  airport, airfield

Usage notes

 * This is a South Vietnamese word that has been displaced by its northern, more "native" counterpart in Vietnam. In overseas Vietnamese communities, it is still in common use.

title: phi trường


text:
phở

Etymology 1
First appeared in dictionaries in 1931.

earlier, , corruptions of , likely as a result of.

Equivalent to a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of 🇨🇬; compare its Sino-Vietnamese reading, and. More on.

A popular folk etymology holds that the term instead came from, as in.

Noun

 * 1) pho a soup made with noodles, usually served with beef, pork, or chicken

Etymology 2
Aspirated variant of. Compare vs.,  vs..

Verb

 * 1)  to clear (land)
 * 2) * 1925, Ưng Trình, "Làm việc đời là thế nào?", Nhơn-Sự ngụ-ngôn [Moral Lessons by Example], page 48:
 * "vi"

- Vậy nên làm thợ, đi buôn, lập vườn, làm ruộng, phở đất, làm nghề, cho đến làm việc quan, lo việc nước, cũng là làm việc đời cả.

 * 1) * 1926, Yves Charles Châtel & Tôn Thất Đàn, Hương-chính Chỉ-nam [Guide to notables], first edition, page 137:
 * "vi"

- Nhiều nơi có tục phở rày [phát rẫy?] nhất là các dân Mường, Mán. Họ ngả cây ở giữa rừng, rồi ít lâu đốt lấy tro mà trồng các giống ngũ-cốc. Làm như thế cực kỳ là tổn hại cho rừng rú, có khi cả khu rừng thật rộng, cũng chỉ vì làm rày [làm rẫy] mà đến nỗi tiêu điệt đi.

title: phở


text:
thành

Etymology 1
.

Preposition

 * 1) (turning) into

Adjective

 * 1)  successful

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) a citadel

Etymology 3
.

Adjective

 * 1)  sincere; honest; truthful

title: thành


text:
thánh

Etymology
.

The informal adjectival sense "naive, credulous, gullible" likely semantically develops from sense "saintly" and thus parallels that of English, and the informal nominal sense "idiot, moron, simpleton" also likely semantically develops from sense "saint" and parallels that of French ; see those entries for semantic developments.

Adjective

 * 1) holy; sacred; saintly

Noun

 * 1)  a sage
 * 2)  a saint
 * 3)  idiot, moron, dullard, fool, simpleton, cretin
 * 1)  idiot, moron, dullard, fool, simpleton, cretin

Usage notes
Only used for actual saints. For places named after saints, use the corresponding French transcription instead, e.g.,. Informally, may also be used, e.g.,.

title: thánh


text:
trang

Verb

 * 1) to wear

Etymology
From (adjective) and  (noun).

Adjective

 * 1) tight
 * 2) narrow

Noun

 * 1) urge, need

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) very busy
 * 2) throng
 * 3) on good terms
 * 4) very intimate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) page

title: trang


text:
từ điển

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1) dictionary

title: từ điển


text:
tiếng

Noun

 * 1) voice
 * cả tiếng
 * in a loud voice
 * nhỏ tiếng
 * in a soft voice
 * khan tiếng
 * in a hoarse voice
 * êm tiếng
 * in a gentle voice
 * 1) fame, reputation
 * có tiếng
 * to be famous
 * xấu tiếng
 * to be infamous
 * mất tiếng
 * to be discredited
 * 1) language
 * chảng biết tiếng nói
 * to not know the language
 * 1) sound
 * tiếng tla núi vạ ra
 * from the mountain comes an echo
 * 1) sound
 * tiếng tla núi vạ ra
 * from the mountain comes an echo

Descendants

 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
From, ultimately from , likely through a  language (compare 🇨🇬) since the tonal correspondence is atypical for a direct borrowing. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) voice
 * 2) sound
 * 3) language
 * 4) reputation or renown
 * 5)  syllable
 * 6)  dialect
 * 7)  accent
 * 8)  hour
 * 1)  syllable
 * 2)  dialect
 * 3)  accent
 * 4)  hour
 * 1)  syllable
 * 2)  dialect
 * 3)  accent
 * 4)  hour
 * 1)  hour
 * 1)  hour

Usage notes

 * tiếng meaning "language" is often used in compound words (eg. tiếng Anh "English") rather than as a free morpheme, similar to the Chinese (SV: ) and  (SV: ngữ). The latter two are sometimes used in a Sino-Vietnamese manner (eg. Pháp văn "French", Hoa ngữ "Chinese"). If one wishes to refer to "language" as a standalone term in formal contexts, ngôn ngữ is used instead. In informal contexts, one may use for instance ba thứ tiếng to mean "three languages".
 * The word âm is used instead of tiếng to mean a sound made by a television set, a radio, or another device that imitates or reproduces the sounds of other objects. Âm is also used in phonetics.
 * tiếng meaning "hour" is used in casual speech to refer to a period of time, to avoid confusion with giờ. giờ is used to refer to either a period of time or a point in time in formal context (for example, năm giờ means either "five hours" or "five o'clock"). One may also use tiếng  or giờ đồng hồ to refer to a period of time.

Synonyms

 * (2; see usage note above)
 * ; (3)
 * ; (5)
 * ; (6)
 * ; (7)
 * (8)

title: tiếng


text:
dumbass

Etymology
. It is likely that ¹ass (= donkey), not ²ass (= buttocks), was the original sense within this compound noun (solid compound or open compound), but neither sense is precluded, and many people today may uncritically parse the term in the latter way, even if it is misapprehensive. Apparent analogy with forms such as and  would naturally lend support to the second parsing. A similar synergy can be seen in the fact that the terms and  originated as literally meaning a cartload and the load transportable by a single donkey (respectively), but probably most English speakers today would assume that their derivation involves the buttocks.

Noun

 * 1)  A stupid or foolish person.
 * The dumbass walked off with my car keys and left me hers.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:fool

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: gicdıllaq
 * Bikol Central:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 傻仔, 戇鳩, 蠢才
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: dummerik, dummernik
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician: apirolado
 * German: ,
 * Indonesian:, , , , bahlul
 * Jamaican Creole: half eediat
 * Japanese: ,
 * Malay:, , , ,
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Russian:, , , долбоёб , ,  ,  ,
 * Spanish:, , tontón, , , ,
 * Sundanese: goblog, boloho, belegug, talingeuh
 * Swedish: ,

Adjective

 * 1)  Stupid, foolish.
 * That dumbass driver ruined my car!

title: dumbass


text:
Talk:xenon

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/xe.html with permission from the author

conflict with Portuguese Polyglot 07:34, 5 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:xenon


text:
Talk:second

Translations need to be expanded to cover the various definitions.

The definitions for "unit of time" and "unit of angular measure" need to be separated, as they might have different translations in some languages. It is certainly the case that one has a synonym ("second of arc") while the other does not. -- Paul G 09:09, 23 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * I put them as 1.1. and 1.2. I also think in this kind of words there are many different meanings, translations should be put under separate meanings (not confusing numbering). Kill my modifications, if this is not a good style... -- Aulis Eskola

 * The current format is really confusing. I can't find the actual definitions for all the translations interspersed, among which there is a great deal of duplication. The usual form of tagging a definition with the number of its sense which is also done just below the noun senses is much more compact and less confusing. Unfortunately it makes it difficult to re-order senses, but that's a different issue -dmh 14:22, 24 Jun 2004 (UTC)

 * The headings for the translation tables are incorrect. They should repeat the definition, not just be "Definition 1", etc. The point of the tables is to ensure that the translations are tied to their definitions, and this cannot be ensured when the headings are done as they have been done here. — Paul G 16:24, 4 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * I've made a start on sorting out the translation tables. The tables translations with headings "Definition 1", etc, need to be checked and moved to the tables with headings "one-sixtieth of a minute", etc. — Paul G 16:49, 4 Aug 2004 (UTC)

''That which comes between first and third. ("He lives on Second Street.")''

Is this really a noun meaning? Andres 13:01, 24 Jun 2004 (UTC)

 * Interesting. But it's not really an adjective or numerical meaning as "He lives on the second street on the right" would be. Since it's a name of a street I would call it a noun, but any old word can be a street noun and thus have a noun sense - but that doesn't mean every name of every street should be in a regular old dictionary... — Hippietrail 13:49, 24 Jun 2004 (UTC)

 * Here are some cases of second being used on its own.

 * I used to live on Second, near the corner of Second and Maple.
 * (baseball) The runner is rounding second, heading for third.
 * I ran the best race I could, but I only took second.
 * First place was out of reach, but second was mine for the taking.
 * I ran the best race I could, but I only came in second.

 * The first two look more like proper nouns, though you don't capitalize second base. The third and fourth look more like noun senses, especially the fourth. I'm not sure what to call the last one.

 * I'm not sure the given definition is very good for any of these, but I don't have a good substitute at the moment -dmh 14:22, 24 Jun 2004 (UTC)

 * -dmh 14:22, 24 Jun 2004 (UTC)

 * These further meanings could be added, along with appropriate translation tables, but it is difficult to see how these differ from "that following the first". If they are in sufficiently common usage to merit separate noun definitions, by all means add them. — Paul G 16:49, 4 Aug 2004 (UTC)

RFV discussion
Rfv-sense. French, alternate. I don't get it. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:10, 16 February 2010 (UTC)
 * second often expresses this idea (sense 3 of alternate), but it's does not deserve a separate definition. Lmaltier 17:35, 16 February 2010 (UTC)
 * If your first option fails, you use an alternative one, the "second" one. But I agree, this seems like confusion. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:52, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

 * I have removed the separate sense. — Beobach 02:58, 30 December 2010 (UTC)

/ˈsɛkənd/ vs. /ˈsɛkənt/
I cannot find citations, but I am certain that in my idiolect (midwestern US) second has a voiceless /t/ as the final element, not the voiced /d/. Though both consonants tend to be elided in that unstressed position after a nasal. I am suspicious of most of the audio samples I find, which seem to overenunciate the final consonant, as you could expect given spelling-consciousness. Does anyone concur, and more importantly, have a citation? — ˈzɪzɨvə 15:30, 3 December 2011 (UTC)

 * Yes, at least in the Midwest, /ˈsɛkənt/ is the normal pronunciation. I don’t know of a citation for it. That reminds me of our tendency to append a -t onto the end of once and twice. I don’t know the reason for it, but it has long been a spelling problem. In the Snuffy Smiff comics, they were spelt oncet, twicet. —Stephen (Talk) 15:08, 5 December 2011 (UTC)

RFV discussion (2)
"Another chance to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.)" Really? A noun? How would this be used? Equinox ◑ 01:25, 17 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I would think it would be used like this: "You didn't succeed on your first attempt, so I will give you a second". bd2412 T 18:26, 17 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Lots of adjectives can be used this way. Do think usage such as in BD's example really cites this meaning or demonstrates the syntactic phenomenon of fusion with a superfluous second attempt? I certainly don't. If one had a sense for every such use we would have a very long PoS section indeed for second. DCDuring TALK 20:12, 17 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm just trying to answer the question of how it would be used, not defending its correctness. However, I also think that a single definition would capture every use proceeding from an opportunity to repeat a thing done one time before. bd2412 T 20:20, 17 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I agree with DC. BD's example is just ellipsis for second attempt. Woz2 (talk) 11:46, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * This is in widespread use, as BD suggests. It merits an RfD IMO. DCDuring TALK 18:21, 17 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Passed as clearly widespread use, per consensus. Moving to RFD. — Ungoliant (Falai) 18:17, 19 September 2013 (UTC)

RFD discussion: September 2013–April 2014
Sense: "Another chance to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.)"

Per the RFV, this is simply “second chance/attempt” with of chance/attempt. — Ungoliant (Falai) 18:18, 19 September 2013 (UTC)

 * Keep. See, e.g., 2003, Sheila Ryan Wallace, The Sea Captain and His Ladies, page 22:
 * The policeman smiled, his eyes twinkling. "Now if you'll follow me, I'll escort you to the Victoria." "Oh, there's no need of that. If you'll just point me in the right direction..." That's what got you in trouble the first time around. You don't need a second.
 * Note, there is no reference to a chance or an attempt, even though the word as used requires that it be a second opportunity to do something. bd2412 T 18:30, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
 * It could be an ellipsis of time (around), but you’re probably right. Did you find any other? — Ungoliant (Falai) 18:44, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Here's another: 2009, Paulette Jiles, Stormy Weather, page 37:
 * Smoky Joe ran against a Houston horse named Cherokee Chief. “Don't hit him,” Jeanine said to the jockey. “Maybe once. But you don't get a second.”
 * Cheers! bd2412 T 19:14, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
 * About the first citation, the only place one would have to look for the what to be understood after second is after first. It's hard to imagine a more straightforward case. The second one isn't much more mysterious, except for the enallage between once/first and second/twice. (I've long looked for a chance to use the word.) DCDuring TALK 19:34, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Shall we delete the sense of "physician" at doctor, then, since it is generally deducible from the context that it is just an ellipsed form of "doctor of medicine"? bd2412 T 20:04, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
 * They are orders of magnitude apart in terms of conventionalization, which is why this sense of second is not to be found in other dictionaries. Actually, to me it seems not all conventional, just a matter of find-the-reference. DCDuring TALK 20:12, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
 * I understand the argument - basically, it is that "second" in these sentences is like "slow" in "Bob got a fast car, and Joe got a slow", or "sturdy" in "Bob built a shaky house, Joe built a sturdy"; but I think that it is far more common and grammatically acceptable to use "second" here than to use other adjectives, to the point that it no longer feels like an adjective. bd2412 T 15:32, 21 September 2013 (UTC)
 * The 'feeling' rationale would be better if we had a systematic way of polling such feelings, presumably among a variety of native speakers who understood what we were asking. The particular examples (sturdy, slow) that you selected don't really work: most speakers would probably insist on adding one or ones. Maybe there are some sensible tests that would get at where a given adjective sense fit on an evolution toward being a full noun sense. The existence of plurals is a strong indication, which we use for English -ing forms, though it doesn't help if the sense is uncountable. Absence of an anaphoric referent is pretty strong, but can require reading paragraphs of preceding text. Checking for use with one/ones requires reading for sense in citations. COCA/BNC at the BYU site makes this easier.
 * The effort required to find evidence is what sends us to different heuristics: me to lemmings, you to feelings. Maybe I can find something in CGEL that can help. DCDuring TALK 16:14, 21 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Perhaps this is because "second" already existed as a noun for other purposes before it was used this way. With respect to the sturdy and slow examples, it would likely be a bit different if the sentence were, "Bob got a blue car, and Joe got a red", because "red" is already a noun on its own. Whether it is wrong or not, it doesn't feel as wrong as "Joe got a slow" or "Joe got a sturdy". The fact that some feel more wrong than others is borne out by the existence of actual uses, i.e. the rather straightforward:
 * 2011, Karen Miller, The Innocent Mage:
 * I'll have one chance to show them that's no longer true. One chance ... and if I stumble, I'll not get a second.
 * As for pluralization, see:
 * 1969, Peg Bracken, I didn't come here to argue, (link not available) page 43:
 * So perhaps some of us flog ourselves unnecessarily when we're actually using every decent brain cell we own. Now, it's apparently true that 100,000 brain cells die every day, and, unlike teeth, you don't get seconds.
 * 1983, Joanna Jordan, Never Say Farewell, page 243:
 * "I've already had my turn," Margaret said, "and with Grant you don't get seconds."
 * 2007, James Atticus Bowden, Rosetta 6.2, page 231:
 * We don't get seconds and thirds at this. It has to happen now.
 * Cheers! bd2412 T 18:17, 21 September 2013 (UTC)
 * I think you've actually cited a plural-only (or perhaps plural only) sense ; the citations for 'second' seem like ellipsis and not a separate sense (not different to third, fourth, fifth, sixth), while your citations for seconds seem to back up a sense I haven't heard of before of seconds. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:08, 23 September 2013 (UTC)
 * I suspect that the "food" seconds is derived from an elliptical of "second helpings", as applied to multiple people wanting such helpings (i.e. "I had a first helping, and would like a second" -> "we had first helpings, and would like seconds"). As for the plural examples above, all of them could be reworded in the singular ("for each brain cell that dies, you don't get a second"; "with Grant you don't get a second"; "we don't get a second or a third at this"). Incidentally, in the course of searching for the origin of the food-related term, I found a large number of late 1800s/early 1900s hits for another sense, that of goods of secondary quality (as in "our seconds are as good as other sellers' best products"). bd2412 T 14:26, 23 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Keep. The citations (especially the second one BD posted) show, IMO, that this has transcended elliptical usage. — Ungoliant (Falai) 11:52, 23 September 2013 (UTC)
 * The "items of second quality; items with minor, often cosmetic, defects" sense is still in use, as is the "second helpings" sense, of course. As the other plural uses not clearly in these senses are relatively scarce, it could be argued that even other plural nominal senses are simply metaphorical appropriations of those senses.
 * I find it silly to be straining to imagine new and relatively rare senses when our entries neglect so many relatively common senses that emerged in the 20th century. DCDuring TALK 16:18, 23 September 2013 (UTC)
 * We have a definition for this sense of seconds, but it only relates to clothes; I saw cites for potatoes and dishes. I would guess that it also originated from an ellipsed form of a second something. bd2412 T 16:46, 23 September 2013 (UTC)

Kept, no consensus to delete. bd2412 T 20:36, 24 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Any objection to closing this one? I do not see any reasonable possibility of a consensus forming. bd2412 T 13:44, 18 April 2014 (UTC)

RFC discussion: May 2004–undefined NaN
- noun - Paul G 16:28, 4 Aug 2004

 * second Noun - reordering of translations needed (move translation of every meaning under concerned meaning to clean reference number mess)
 * No - this is not the way to go. The translations are jumbled up as they stand. The use of translation tables (the yellow rectangles) is designed to solve this problem, but each should have a summarised definition above it (eg "sixtieth of a minute") rather than "Definition 1". For the time being, I will break the translations and regroup them by language. They can then be restored to the tables piecemeal as they are checked by native speakers. — Paul G 16:28, 4 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * I don't understand if this needs to be listed still or if it's fixed. Eh? JesseW 03:26, 12 Nov 2004 (UTC)

== Appendix:Countries of the world - Paul G 30 - May 2004

 * All linked from Countries of the world could do with formatting (dewikification of common language names, and ====Translations==== instead of #:Translations ). -- Paul G 10:53, 30 May 2004 (UTC)
 * This is a gigantic process. These should be relisted idividually, so each one can be removed as it is delt with. JesseW 03:36, 12 Nov 2004 (UTC)

 * I'm in the process of building a bot (actually it's more a script/program to save on typing). I was going to use it to insert all the countries of the world into the Dutch Wiktionary. I could expand its scope to read in these pages, process them and repost them with current markup. Each and every page this script prepares will be checked by me before it gets posted. The script/bot will run as User:PolyBot. Does this sound like a good idea? This is the first step towards getting this bot accepted and flagged with bot status on en.wiktionary.org (so it doesn't show up in recent changes anymore), but for now this isn't necessary yet. Polyglot 15:08, 16 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * I've copied the page to Wiktionary Appendix:Countries of the world/Cleanup list. This leaves the existing appendix fulfilling its normal function. The new sub-page can have links deleted as the pages are cleaned, and it will eventually be deleted itself. Eclecticology 03:59, 2 Jan 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:second


text:
dodici

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) twelve

title: dodici


text:
Talk:caesium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/cs.html with permission from the author Polyglot 12:42, 5 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:caesium


text:
Talk:barium

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/ba.html with permission from the author Polyglot 12:48, 5 Jan 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:barium


text:
coelho

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) rabbit

title: coelho