text:
fireman

Noun

 * 1)   Someone (especially one who is male) who is skilled in the work of fighting fire.
 * 2) * 30 June 2019, 'Don't call us for cats stuck in trees', Fire Brigade warns (Daily Telegraph)
 * For firemen everywhere rescuing cats from trees has been as much a part of the job as tackling blazing buildings.
 * 1)   A person (originally a man) who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler (originally, shoveling coal by hand), particularly on a railroad locomotive or steamship.
 * 2) * ca. 1913 The wreck of Old 97 [ballad, Blue Ridge Mountains], verse 3:
 * He looked around his cab at his black greasy fireman, saying 'shovel on a little more coal, and when we cross that White Oak Mountain, you can watch Old 97 roll'.
 * 1)   An assistant on any locomotive, whether steam-powered or not.
 * 2)   A relief pitcher (reflecting the figurative analogy of rescuing the situation).
 * 3)   A safety inspector in coal mines.
 * 1)   An assistant on any locomotive, whether steam-powered or not.
 * 2)   A relief pitcher (reflecting the figurative analogy of rescuing the situation).
 * 3)   A safety inspector in coal mines.
 * 1)   An assistant on any locomotive, whether steam-powered or not.
 * 2)   A relief pitcher (reflecting the figurative analogy of rescuing the situation).
 * 3)   A safety inspector in coal mines.
 * 1)   An assistant on any locomotive, whether steam-powered or not.
 * 2)   A relief pitcher (reflecting the figurative analogy of rescuing the situation).
 * 3)   A safety inspector in coal mines.

Usage notes

 * Historically only a man, but now used to refer to female firefighters as well. In modern usage, the gender-inclusive term firefighter is generally preferred.
 * This term is commonly used for both males and females, firewoman is rarer in this sense.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: пожарника́р
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: slökkviliðismaður, brunaliðsmaður
 * Irish: fear dóiteáin, fear tine
 * Italian:
 * Latin: siphonarius,, ignīnus
 * Macedonian: пожа́рникар
 * Navajo: kǫʼ yiniłtsésí, kǫʼ deiniłtsésí
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:, homem do fogo
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: fear-smàlaidh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük: lefilahipoldan

 * Czech:
 * Danish: fyrbøder
 * Esperanto: hejtisto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: fear tine
 * Macedonian: ло́жач
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fyrbøter
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ло̀жа̄ч
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Romanian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ло̀жа̄ч
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:, dobójátékos

title: fireman


text:
firewoman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A female firefighter.
 * 2) A female fireman person who heats a steam engine.

Hypernyms

 * fireperson

Translations

 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥܵܢܬܵܐ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 女消防員,
 * Czech: hasička
 * Dutch:, vrouwelijke brandbestrijder
 * Esperanto: fajroestingistino
 * French:
 * Galician: bombeira
 * German:
 * Italian: pompiera
 * Japanese: 女性消防士
 * Korean: 여자 소방수
 * Latin:  nom.,  gen.
 * Macedonian: пожарника́рка
 * Portuguese: bombeira
 * Romanian: femeie-pompier
 * Russian: же́нщина-пожа́рный
 * Scottish Gaelic: bean-smàlaidh
 * Spanish:
 * Volapük:,  lefilahipoldan,  lefilajipoldan

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: firewoman


text:
trepanation

Etymology
From, formed from 🇨🇬, itself from 🇨🇬, ultimately from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The practice of drilling a hole in the skull as a physical, mental, or spiritual treatment.

Translations

 * Arabic: نَقَب الجَمْجَمَة
 * Armenian: ոսկրաշաղափում,
 * Asturian: trepanación
 * Azerbaijani: trepanasiya
 * Bashkir: трепанация
 * Basque: trepanazio
 * Belarusian: трэпанацыя
 * Bulgarian: трепанация
 * Catalan: trepanació
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 頭部穿孔
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: trepanado
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ტრეპანაცია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: treapánadh
 * Italian: trapanazione
 * Japanese: 穿頭
 * Kazakh: трепанация
 * Korean: 천두
 * Kyrgyz: трепанация
 * Latvian: trepanācija
 * Lithuanian: trepanacija
 * Macedonian: трепанација
 * Polish: trepanacja
 * Portuguese: trepanação
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: трепана́ција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: trepanácia
 * Spanish:
 * Tajik: трепанация
 * Tatar: трепанация
 * Turkish: trepanasyon
 * Turkmen: trepanasiýa
 * Ukrainian: трепана́ція
 * Uzbek:
 * Yakut: трепанация

title: trepanation


text:
stub

Etymology
From, from , , from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from ; compare. .

Sense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.

Noun

 * 1) Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump.
 * 2)  A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes.
 * 3)   A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior.
 * 4)   A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing.
 * 5)   A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference).
 * 6)  A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development.
 * 7) The remaining part of the docked tail of a dog
 * 8) An unequal first or last interest calculation period, as a part of a financial swap contract
 * 9)  A log or block of wood.
 * 10)  A blockhead.
 * 11) A pen with a short, blunt nib.
 * 12) An old and worn horseshoe nail.
 * 13) Stub iron.
 * 14) The smallest remainder of a smoked cigarette; a butt.
 * 1)  A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development.
 * 2) The remaining part of the docked tail of a dog
 * 3) An unequal first or last interest calculation period, as a part of a financial swap contract
 * 4)  A log or block of wood.
 * 5)  A blockhead.
 * 6) A pen with a short, blunt nib.
 * 7) An old and worn horseshoe nail.
 * 8) Stub iron.
 * 9) The smallest remainder of a smoked cigarette; a butt.
 * 1) Stub iron.
 * 2) The smallest remainder of a smoked cigarette; a butt.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:, odřezek,
 * Danish: stump
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ;
 * Hebrew:
 * Ingrian: tynkä
 * Irish: snab, snabóg
 * Italian:
 * Korean:, 그루터기
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: Abreißzettel
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: desprendible, ,
 * Ukrainian: коріне́ць

 * German: Stub,
 * Navajo: tsehégod

 * Arabic: بذرَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: تقاوى
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: λήμμα προς επέκταση
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: zalążek artykułu
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene: škrbina
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: eginyn

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:

Verb

 * 1)  To remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground.
 * 2)  To remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots.
 * 3)  To jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe.

Translations

 * German:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: (2)
 * Estonian: juurima
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ausroden
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pillar
 * 2) column (upright supporting beam)

title: stub


text:
honest

Etymology
From, , from , from , from. For the verb, see 🇨🇬, and compare 🇨🇬. Displaced native.

Adjective

 * 1)  Scrupulous with regard to telling the truth; not given to swindling, lying, or fraud; upright.
 * 2)  True, especially as far as is known by the person making the statement; fair; unbiased.
 * 3) In good faith; without malice.
 * 4)  Accurate.
 * 5) Authentic; full.
 * 6) Earned or acquired in a fair manner.
 * 7) Open; frank.
 * 8)  Decent; honourable; suitable; becoming.
 * 9)  Chaste; faithful; virtuous.
 * 1)  Accurate.
 * 2) Authentic; full.
 * 3) Earned or acquired in a fair manner.
 * 4) Open; frank.
 * 5)  Decent; honourable; suitable; becoming.
 * 6)  Chaste; faithful; virtuous.
 * 1) Open; frank.
 * 2)  Decent; honourable; suitable; becoming.
 * 3)  Chaste; faithful; virtuous.
 * 1)  Chaste; faithful; virtuous.
 * 1)  Chaste; faithful; virtuous.
 * 1)  Chaste; faithful; virtuous.
 * 1)  Chaste; faithful; virtuous.

Collocations

 * honest man
 * honest woman
 * honest person
 * honest people
 * honest fellow
 * honest answer
 * honest truth
 * honest work
 * honest opinion
 * honest belief
 * honest face
 * honest communication
 * honest feedback
 * honest attempt
 * honest broker
 * honest mistake
 * honest effort

Translations

 * Arabic: نَزِيه,
 * Hijazi Arabic: صادق
 * Armenian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: сумле́нны, праўдзі́вы,
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: matinod-anon
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 誠實, 老實
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: honesta
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: ærligur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: honesto
 * Georgian: პატიოსანი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hawaiian: pono
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: buotan
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Hunsrik: eherlich
 * Icelandic:, ráðvandur, sómakær, réttsýnn
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: vernoi, soora
 * Inuktitut:
 * Inuttut: killijijuk
 * North Baffin: ᐅᖃᕐᓗᐊᕐᑕᕐᑐᖅ
 * Irish: macánta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kazakh: адал,
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ມີຄວາມຊື່ສັດ
 * Latin: honestus
 * Macedonian: искрен
 * Malayalam: സത്യസന്ധമായ,
 * Maltese:
 * Maori: tapatahi
 * Nahuatl: melahuac
 * Norman: honnête
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ærleg
 * Occitan: ,
 * Old English: sōþfæst
 * Persian: ,
 * Polabian: radliťĕ
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ionraic, ceart, onarach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: поштен, честит, искрен
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: poctivý
 * Slovene: ,
 * Somali: daacad
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: matapat
 * Tajik: бовиҷдон, бошараф
 * Tamil: நேர்மையான
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: че́сний,, щи́рий
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: ערלעך

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Malayalam: സത്യസന്ധമായ
 * Russian:
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Russian:
 * Welsh:

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Icelandic: heiðarlega fenginn

Verb

 * 1)  To adorn or grace; to honour; to make becoming, appropriate, or honourable.

Adverb

 * 1)  Honestly; really.

Translations

 * Polish:

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) upright, decent, honorable

Adjective

 * 1) * late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Words of the Host to the Physician and the Pardoner, The Canterbury Tales, line 327-328:
 * "enm"
 * "enm"

- ‘I graunte, y-wis,’ quod he, ‘but I mot thinke Up-on som honest thing, whyl that I drinke.’

title: honest


text:
honesty

Etymology
From, from (compare modern French ) ; the plant, from the visibility of the seeds through the translucent pods. Displaced native ; and non-native 🇨🇬, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The act, quality, or condition of being honest.
 * 2) * 1787,, , London: G.G.J. & J. Robinson, Act 2, p.45,
 * O give me your plain dealing Fellows
 * Who never from honesty shrink;
 * Not thinking on all they shou’d tell us,
 * But telling us all that they think.
 * 1)  Honor; decency, propriety.
 * 2)  Chastity.
 * 3) * c. 1625,, , Act V, Scene 1, in (editor), The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher, New York: Appleton, 1890, Volume 2, p.669,
 * [...] Oh, these vild women,
 * That are so ill preservers of men’s honours,
 * They cannot govern their own honesties!
 * 1)  Any of various crucifers in the genus, several of which are grown as ornamentals, particularly.
 * 1)  Chastity.
 * 2) * c. 1625,, , Act V, Scene 1, in (editor), The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher, New York: Appleton, 1890, Volume 2, p.669,
 * [...] Oh, these vild women,
 * That are so ill preservers of men’s honours,
 * They cannot govern their own honesties!
 * 1)  Any of various crucifers in the genus, several of which are grown as ornamentals, particularly.
 * That are so ill preservers of men’s honours,
 * They cannot govern their own honesties!
 * 1)  Any of various crucifers in the genus, several of which are grown as ornamentals, particularly.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: сумле́ннасць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: honradesa,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: პატიოსნება
 * German:
 * Greek:, , , , ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Eherlichkeet, Eherlichkeit
 * Irish: ionracas
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ຄວາມສັດຊື່
 * Latin: honestas, probitās
 * Macedonian: искреност
 * Malay: sathyasandhatha
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ærlegdom
 * Occitan:, aunestetat ,
 * Old English: sōþfæstnes
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ionracas, onair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: искреност
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: poctivosť
 * Slovene: poštenost
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:, onestidad
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: че́сність,
 * Vietnamese: tánh thành thật, tánh thanh liêm
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: ערלעכקייט
 * Zulu: ubuqotho

 * Arabic: not known in Arabic lands
 * Bulgarian: лунария
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: judaspenge
 * Finnish:
 * German: Mondviole,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: sailchuach na gealaí
 * Norman: monnaie dé pape
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: monedas del Papa

title: honesty


text:
edifice

Etymology
From, from , a classical borrowing of , derived from (whence also 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) A building; a structure; an architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one.
 * 2) An abstract structure; a school of thought.

Translations

 * Arabic:, ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin:
 * Norwegian: byggverk
 * Ottoman Turkish: عمارت
 * Plautdietsch: Bu
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: edipisyo,
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ajatusrakennelma
 * French: ,
 * German: Lehrgebäude, Gedankengebäude
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, școală de gândire
 * Russian:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: tankedoktrin
 * Telugu:

title: edifice


text:
fixed

Adjective

 * 1) Attached; affixed.
 * 2) Not able to move; unmovable.
 * 3) Not able to change or vary.
 * fixed assets
 * I work fixed hours for a fixed salary.
 * Every religion has its own fixed ideas.
 * He looked at me with a fixed glare.
 * 1) Unlikely to change; Stable.
 * 2)   Chemically stable.
 * 3) Supplied with what one needs.
 * She's nicely fixed after two divorce settlements.
 * 1)  Of sound, recorded on a permanent medium.
 * In the United States, recordings are only granted copyright protection when the sounds in the recording were fixed and first published on or after February 15, 1972.
 * 1)  Surgically rendered infertile (spayed, neutered or castrated).
 * a fixed tomcat; the she-cat has been fixed
 * 1) Rigged; fraudulently prearranged.
 * 2)  Resolved; corrected.
 * 3) Repaired
 * 1) Repaired

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πηκτός
 * Irish: diongbháilte
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 安定的
 * Latin:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maori: māhoi
 * Occitan:, , fixat
 * Persian: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Uyghur: مۇقىم

 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Occitan: castrat, crestat

 * Latin: refectus

 * Norman:

title: fixed


text:
misdemeanor

Noun

 * 1)  A lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony.
 * 2) Any act of misbehavior.
 * 3) * Quoted in 2002, The Collected Clinical Works of Alfred Adler (page 32)
 * Because of the mother's lack of affection and the judgments made by everybody around her, the child is in opposition to everybody. Her misdemeanors may be partly the expression of her inner revolt.
 * Because of the mother's lack of affection and the judgments made by everybody around her, the child is in opposition to everybody. Her misdemeanors may be partly the expression of her inner revolt.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 輕微違反
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: lievä rikos,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:, 軽犯罪,
 * Kazakh:
 * Korean: 경죄 (輕罪), 경범죄 (輕犯罪)
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: contravenção
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: contravención,, mala conducta
 * Swedish: ,
 * Welsh: camymddygiad

title: misdemeanor


text:
felony

Etymology
From, , from , from. Ultimately of origin. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  A serious criminal offense, which, under United States federal law, is punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year or by the death penalty in the most serious offenses.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Gulf Arabic: جناية
 * Bulgarian: углавно престъпление
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, závažný trestný čin
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ; schwere Straftat ; Schwerverbrechen, Schwerstverbrechen,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: taihara
 * Plautdietsch: Vebräakjen
 * Polish: ciężkie przestępstwo,
 * Portuguese: crime grave
 * Russian:, тя́жкое уголо́вное преступле́ние, тя́жкое преступле́ние, уголо́вное преступле́ние, ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: feloni
 * Tagalog: pagkakasala
 * Welsh: ffeloniaeth

title: felony


text:
imprisonment

Etymology
From, from. See.

Noun

 * 1) A confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.

Translations

 * Arabic: ,
 * Aragonese:
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian:
 * Asturian: encarcelamientu
 * Azerbaijani: azadlıqdan məhrumetmə
 * Belarusian: зняво́ленне, пазбаўле́нне во́лі
 * Bulgarian: затваряне
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: uvěznění
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: fangilsi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: gabhann,, príosúnacht, príosúnú, braighdeanas
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer: ការដាក់គុក
 * Korean: ,
 * Macedonian: заробеништво, затворање
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: mauheretanga
 * Mirandese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: fengsling
 * Occitan:
 * Oromo: hidhaa
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: aprisionamento
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: (тюре́мное) заключе́ние, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ciomachas
 * Slovak: väznenie, uväznenie
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: popajź
 * Spanish:, , aprisionamiento, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ув'я́знення, позба́влення во́лі
 * Vietnamese: phạt tù
 * Volapük: fanäböpam,
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish:

title: imprisonment


text:
図書館

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) library

title: 図書館


text:
人々

Etymology
Reduplication of to explicitly emphasize plurality. The second character is replaced with the symbol, the Japanese ditto mark to show duplication of the preceding character.

Noun

 * 1) people, each person, everybody

title: 人々


text:
cyclops

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , q.v.

Noun

 * 1)  A one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology.
 * 2) A one-eyed creature of any species.
 * 3)  A person with only one working eye.
 * 4)  Any copepod in the genus.
 * 5)  A small magnifying lens in the crystal of a watch to ease reading the date.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: سَايْكْلُوب
 * Asturian: cíclope
 * Catalan: ciclop
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 獨眼巨人, 庫克洛普斯, 賽克洛斯
 * Czech: kyklop
 * Danish: kyklop
 * Esperanto: ciklopo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: κύκλωπας
 * Ancient: Κύκλωψ
 * Hawaiian: kukelopa
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ciklopsz,
 * Icelandic: kýklópi, kýklópur
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: キュクロープス, キュクロプス, 独眼鬼
 * Kazakh: циклоп
 * Korean: 키클롭스, 퀴클롭스
 * Latin: cyclōps
 * Macedonian: киклоп
 * Marathi: साय्क्लॉप्स
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: kyklop
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: kyklop, kyklóp, kyklóps
 * Spanish: cíclope
 * Swahili: siklopsi
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: siklops,, eğegöz, yalgızgöz

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 劍水蚤

Etymology
From, q.v.

Noun

 * 1) A ; a one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology.

title: cyclops


text:
cupido

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) philtrum

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) desire, longing, especially amorous desire, eagerness
 * 2) lust, passion, greed
 * 1) lust, passion, greed

Usage notes
According to scholars such as Döderlein, the difference between cupīdō and cupiditās is that cupīdō is seen as active desire, whereas is more of a passive desire of passion that befalls someone as a state of mind. Cupīdō consists of especially desire for possessions, money or power. Cupiditās is used as desire for goods of any kind.

Noun

 * 1) cupid

title: cupido


text:
psyche

Etymology 1
, itself a borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1) The human soul, mind, or spirit.
 * 2)  The human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual.
 * 3) A small white butterfly,, family , of Asia and Australasia.
 * 1)  The human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual.
 * 2) A small white butterfly,, family , of Asia and Australasia.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, psychika
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: психика,, рух
 * Maori: mauri
 * Occitan:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: пси́хіка
 * Yiddish: פּסיכע

Etymology 2
Shortened form of, from , from , from and

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mind
 * 2) spirit

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) cheval glass

title: psyche


text:
Ulixes

Etymology
According to Visser, from dialectal (probably Doric), itself from a source tentatively reconstructed by Beekes as *Od/luk$y$eu. Compare 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) Odysseus (Ulysses)

Usage notes
Some insist that only Ulixēs is correct for Classical Latin and that the spelling Ulyssēs is incorrect; but the form is not uncommon, especially in later periods and in languages descended from Latin.

title: Ulixes


text:
togatus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wearing a toga

Descendants

 * ?Italian:
 * ?Italian:

Noun

 * 1) a Roman citizen
 * 2)  a client, man of humble station

Related terms

 * togātārius
 * togātārius
 * togātārius

title: togatus


text:
Aeneas

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A Trojan hero and the legendary ancestor of Romans.

Usage notes

 * Used as an anglicization of in Scotland and Ireland.

Translations

 * Catalan: Enees
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: Æneas
 * Faroese: Eneas
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Αἰνείας
 * Greenlandic: Æneas
 * Hungarian: Aeneas
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Marathi: इनीयस, आइनेइअस
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Ene
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: Eneas
 * Spanish: Eneas
 * Ukrainian: Ене́й

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Aeneas

Derived terms

 * Aeneadēs, Aeneadae

title: Aeneas


text:
admiratio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wonder, admiration

title: admiratio


text:
facetus

Etymology
From. Cognate with, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) elegant, fine
 * 2) courteous, polite
 * 3) witty, jocose, facetious

title: facetus


text:
faba

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bean

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bean

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) bean

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) bean
 * 2) bean plant
 * 3) inflammatory sickness of the mouth of the horses
 * 1) inflammatory sickness of the mouth of the horses

Noun

 * 1) bean

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, ultimately likely from a European.

Noun

 * 1) bean
 * 2) horse bean
 * 3) a small object with the shape of a bean.
 * 1) a small object with the shape of a bean.

title: faba


text:
epistola

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  epistle

Etymology
, from, from , from +.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) epistle

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) a letter, epistle
 * 2) a written imperial decree

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) epistle (literary form)

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) epistle

title: epistola


text:
statua

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  A statue.

Noun

 * 1) statue

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) statue

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a statue, especially one made of metal

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  statue

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to rule, to determine

title: statua


text:
exemplum

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) An example.
 * 2) A story demonstrating a moral point; a parable.

Related terms

 * exemplum virtutis

Etymology
Similar formation as, perfect passive participle of

Noun

 * 1) a sample, example
 * 2)  a warning example, deterrent
 * 3) torture, exemplary penalty, chastisement
 * 4) deed, memorable circumstance
 * 5) precedent, case, custom
 * 6) depiction, paint
 * 7) confrontation, comparison
 * 8) a copy or transcript
 * 1) depiction, paint
 * 2) confrontation, comparison
 * 3) a copy or transcript
 * 1) a copy or transcript

Derived terms

 * abbreviated "e.g."
 * abbreviated "e.g."
 * abbreviated "e.g."
 * abbreviated "e.g."
 * abbreviated "e.g."

Descendants

 * Italo-Dalmatian:

 * Borrowings

title: exemplum


text:
anxius

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) afeared, anxious, troubled, uneasy

Etymology 2
Borrowed from from, confused with  and through a nasal excrescence with the Latin.

Adjective

 * 1) unshorn
 * 2) * c. 300, Epitaphium, versus 22–23 – Philologus 73, p. 275
 * "la"

- anxia non mansit, sed corpore pulchra benigno levia membra tulit: pilus illi quaesitus ubique.

title: anxius


text:
anxietas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anxiety
 * 2) carefulness

title: anxietas


text:
pax

Etymology 1
From and. . See. As school slang, originally used at, Hampshire in the United Kingdom.

Noun

 * 1)  A painted, stamped or carved tablet with a representation of Christ or the Virgin Mary, which was kissed by the priest during the Mass ("kiss of peace") and then passed to other officiating clergy and the congregation to be kissed. See also.
 * 2)  Friendship; truce.
 * 3)   The kiss of peace.
 * 4)  A crucifix, a tablet with the image of Christ on the cross upon it, or a reliquary.
 * 5)  Any of several notable periods of peace in human history, particularly owing to unquestionable hegemony on the model of the Pax Romana.
 * 1)   The kiss of peace.
 * 2)  A crucifix, a tablet with the image of Christ on the cross upon it, or a reliquary.
 * 3)  Any of several notable periods of peace in human history, particularly owing to unquestionable hegemony on the model of the Pax Romana.
 * 1)  Any of several notable periods of peace in human history, particularly owing to unquestionable hegemony on the model of the Pax Romana.

Interjection

 * 1)  A cry for peace or truce in children's games.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:

Etymology 2
Abbreviation of passenger. X is an abbreviation marker as in DX, TX, Dx, Rx, etc.

Noun

 * 1)  A passenger; passengers.
 * 2)  A guest (at an event or function).
 * 3)  A restaurant guest, when counting; person.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: минувач
 * French:
 * German:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From, , from the root.

Noun

 * 1) peace
 * 2)  rest, quiet, ease
 * 3)  grace esp. from the gods
 * 4)  leave, good leave permission
 * 5)  peace, harmony
 * 1)  grace esp. from the gods
 * 2)  leave, good leave permission
 * 3)  peace, harmony
 * 1)  peace, harmony

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Gallo-Italic:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Italo-Dalmatian:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Sardinian:
 * Early borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Italo-Dalmatian:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Sardinian:
 * Early borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Italo-Dalmatian:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Sardinian:
 * Early borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Sardinian:
 * Early borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Rhaeto-Romance:
 * Sardinian:
 * Early borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Sardinian:
 * Early borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Early borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Early borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:
 * Modern borrowings:

Interjection

 * 1) enough talking! silence! hush! peace!

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  tablet with carved religious image
 * 2)  kiss of peace
 * 1)  kiss of peace

Etymology
Since 1880 from.

Interjection

 * 1)  dibs (to claim a stake to something); used as a noun with the verbs få “get, receive” and ha “have”, or as a verb; att paxa.
 * Pax för soffan! - “I have (first) dibs on the sofa!”
 * Jag fick pax på framsätet! - “I got dibs on shotgun!”
 * Jag har paxat fåtöljen - I "have dibbed" the armchair

Verb

 * 1) to play produce music from a musical instrument

title: pax


text:
dagar

Verb

 * 1) to stab

title: dagar


text:
fideo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  noodles or vermicelli, or a dish or soup containing such.

Etymology
Via from.

Noun

 * 1) noodle

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) video

title: fideo


text:
arf

Usage notes

 * Sometimes has the same connotations of sexual innuendo as.

Translations

 * Danish:
 * French:
 * Portuguese: au au
 * Romanian: ham-ham
 * Russian: ав-а́в
 * Scottish Gaelic: af
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Interjection

 * 1) argh, ugh, oy

Etymology
From, borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) weapon, arm

Numeral

 * : thousand

Etymology
From, from , borrowed through from.

Noun

 * 1) weapon, armament
 * 2) tool, instrument

title: arf


text:
aer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) air

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) paddle

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) air
 * 2) sky
 * 3)  climate
 * 4) gaiety, pleasure
 * 5)  air, tune

Noun

 * 1) wonder

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) air
 * 2) the lower atmosphere

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance
 * From the metathesis (and/or femininization) of Latin (the Greek-type accusative):
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance
 * From the metathesis (and/or femininization) of Latin (the Greek-type accusative):
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance
 * From the metathesis (and/or femininization) of Latin (the Greek-type accusative):
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance
 * From the metathesis (and/or femininization) of Latin (the Greek-type accusative):
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) sky
 * 2) air

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) ear (of corn, grain etc.)

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) eagle

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) air
 * 2) sky

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) air

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to have

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) air

Etymology 2
From, from , , from.

Noun

 * 1) heir

Etymology 3
From, from , from , from , from. . Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  battle
 * 2)  slaughter, carnage
 * 1)  slaughter, carnage

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  hair

title: aer


text:
Talk:North America

Since when does North America "contain" Central America? That section should be removed. — Hippietrail 13:50, 15 May 2004 (UTC)

 * When they taught us geography, we had two continents here, North America and South America. "South America" is everything south of Panama, and "North America" is everything north of (and including) it.  It does include Central America, which is essentially "mainland things that aren't USA, Canada, or Mexico".  See also Central America, which defines it as a region of North America. —Muke Tever 19:17, 15 May 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:North America


text:
أورشليم

Etymology
From, a pre-Hebrew form. Compare in the Armana letters (14th century B.C.).

Usage notes
Because of its common origin with Hebrew, the Arabic is used in official Arabic documents of the Israeli government. It is also used in Christian liturgical Arabic. Outside of these two contexts, the name is seldom used and is preferred.

title: أورشليم


text:
القدس

Etymology
, a, from. Morphologically the, from the root.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: القدس


text:
بيت المقدس

Etymology
lit. 'the House of the Holy Place', probably a calque of 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Temple in Jerusalem
 * 2)  Jerusalem
 * 1)  Jerusalem
 * 1)  Jerusalem
 * 1)  Jerusalem

title: بيت المقدس


text:
flexitarian

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) One who is usually or primarily vegetarian, but not strictly so.

Usage notes

 * This term is sometimes used pejoratively by strict vegetarians.

Coordinate terms

 * demitarian
 * demitarian
 * demitarian
 * demitarian
 * demitarian
 * demitarian

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * German: Flexitarier
 * Hungarian: flexitáriánus
 * Polish:

Adjective

 * 1)  Being a flexitarian.
 * 2)  Being what a flexitarian might eat.

title: flexitarian


text:
tehokas

Adjective

 * 1) powerful, potent
 * 2) efficient
 * 3) effective

Usage notes
This word is used for both effective and efficient; there is no distinction and it must be expressed through other means if necessary. In addition to using tehokas for both, effective could be translated as, , or , while efficient may be described with terms like  and. Due to the number of synonyms for "effective", it is slowly becoming increasingly common to use itself for "efficient" specifically, but this is still relatively uncommon.

title: tehokas


text:
testata

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to test

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) headbutt
 * 2) head
 * 3)  the access point of a longitudinal structure; front, head
 * 4)  warhead
 * 5) cylinder head
 * 6) masthead, headline
 * 7)  newspaper
 * 8) bedhead, headboard
 * 1) cylinder head
 * 2) masthead, headline
 * 3)  newspaper
 * 4) bedhead, headboard

Verb

 * 1) to test, to put to the test

title: testata


text:
User:Den fjättrade ankan~enwiktionary

Please, young people... Den fjättrade ankan has left the building. He has gotten in his car and driven away.... Please take your seats.

title: User:Den fjättrade ankan~enwiktionary


text:
righto

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1)  Okay; all right.

title: righto


text:
nutritional yeast

Noun

 * 1) A pale yellow preparation of the yeast, often used as a nutritional supplement and flavoring by vegetarians and vegans due to its high protein content and selection of B vitamins.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 營養酵母
 * Czech: nutriční kvasnice
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: ølger
 * Finnish:
 * German: Hefeflocken, Nährhefe, Würzhefe
 * Portuguese:

title: nutritional yeast


text:
legless

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Without legs.
 * 2)  Too drunk to stand.
 * 3) Going nowhere.
 * 1)  Too drunk to stand.
 * 2) Going nowhere.
 * 1) Going nowhere.
 * 1) Going nowhere.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 無腿
 * Czech: beznohý
 * Estonian: jalutu
 * Finnish:
 * Gagauz: ayaksız, bacaksız
 * German:
 * Icelandic: án fóta, fótalaus
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: йолдымо
 * Western Mari: ялдымы
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tatar: аяксыз

 * Finnish: kantokuntoinen

title: legless


text:
okay

Alternative forms

 * ,, , k, , , , , ok, okeh, okey, okie-dokie, kay

Etymology
A respelling of OK.

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) they

Usage notes
This word is not actually a proper pronoun, but is often used when it is absolutely necessary to point directly to a third person in conversation. The proper third-person pronoun in Ainu would be the lack of any personal pronoun at all, i.e., it has a null value.

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) OK

Usage notes
The spelling okay is the most frequent in German. Abbreviations (as given above) do exist, but are less common than in English.

Adverb

 * 1) OK

Adjective

 * 1)  OK

Usage notes
The comparative and attributive use is recent and therefore not always considered grammatical.

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) OK

title: okay


text:
神隠し

Etymology
Literally “being hidden by a kami, a god”.

Noun

 * 1) A mysterious disappearance; being spirited away.

title: 神隠し


text:
media

Etymology 1
, the feminine nominative of, from , from. In the sense of a unit of dry measure, via. .

Noun

 * 1)  The middle layer of the wall of a blood vessel or lymph vessel which is composed of connective and muscular tissue.
 * 2)  A voiced stop consonant.
 * 3)  One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the radius and the cubitus
 * 4)  An ant specialized as a forager in a leaf-cutter ant colony.
 * : a half-fanega,
 * : a half-fanega,

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

Etymology 2
Latinate plural of, particularly as a clipping of communications media and often reinterpreted as singular or mass noun, from , neuter plural form of , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  Means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.
 * 2)  The totality of content items (television shows, films, books, photographs, etc.) which are broadcast or published.
 * Fighter pilots are depicted as cool in popular media like Top Gun.
 * 1)  The journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry.
 * 2)  Files and data comprising material viewable by humans, but usually not plain text; audiovisual material.
 * 1)  The journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry.
 * 2)  Files and data comprising material viewable by humans, but usually not plain text; audiovisual material.
 * 1)  Files and data comprising material viewable by humans, but usually not plain text; audiovisual material.

Translations

 * Arabic: وَسَائِل الْإِعْلَام, إِعْلَام
 * Belarusian: ме́дыя
 * Bulgarian: ме́дия
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: amaskomunikiloj, mediato
 * Estonian: meedia
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Galician: medios
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: मीडिया
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Macedonian: меди́уми
 * Malay:
 * Maori: pāpāhotanga, arapāho, hungapāho
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: مدیا,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: phương tiện truyền thông

 * Arabic: وَسَائِل الْإِعْلَام, إِعْلَام
 * Belarusian: СМІ, ме́дыя, мас-ме́дыя
 * Bulgarian: ме́дия, масме́дия
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: meedia
 * Finnish: tiedotusvälineet, viestimet,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: μέσα μαζικής ενημέρωσης
 * Hindi: संचार माध्यम
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Macedonian: меди́уми
 * Maori: hunga pāpāho, ao pāpāho
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:, مدیا
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: medios de comunicación, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, ,

Etymology 3
Shortening from, from +.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) environmental

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) media

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) average

Etymology

 * From, from.

Noun

 * 1) the means, channel, or agency by which an aim is achieved.
 * 2)  a nutrient solution for the growth.
 * 3) means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.
 * 4)  a particular form of storage for digitized information, such as magnetic tape or discs.
 * 1) means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.
 * 2)  a particular form of storage for digitized information, such as magnetic tape or discs.

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) average, mean (especially an overall, average grade)

Etymology
.

Etymology 1
,.

Usage notes
Both and  are used in European Portuguese, with  being the more common form, often italicized to denote the foreign origin and to distinguish it from the verb form of. In Brazilian Portuguese the variant, in the singular, is often used.

Etymology
, present active infinitive of, from.

Verb

 * 1) to mediate
 * 2) to intercede, interpose

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) half
 * , half-fanega
 * 1) stocking
 * 2)  pantyhose
 * 3)  sock
 * 4)  mean, average
 * 5)  midline
 * 6)  half past
 * 1)  mean, average
 * 2)  midline
 * 3)  half past
 * 1)  half past

Usage notes

 * In most of Latin America, media covers both sock and stocking as a single concept. When it is necessary to distinguish between the two, is used for "stocking" and  for "sock". In most of Mexico, media is only used for stockings except in reference to American baseball teams.

Usage notes

 * While formally a Latin plural, most often used as a collective or plurale tantum (e.g. mass media)

title: media


text:
visceral

Etymology
From (modern 🇨🇬), or from its   + English. is derived from (a  form of ; further etymology uncertain, perhaps from ) +.

 * 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, modern 🇨🇬)

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to, made up of, or positioned among or within, the.
 * 2)  Of a disease: involving the viscera.
 * 3) Of or relating to the viscera or bowels regarded as the origin of a person's emotions; hence, relating to or having deep internal feelings or sensibility.
 * 4) Having to do with the response of the body as opposed to the intellect, as in the distinction between feeling and thinking.
 * 5)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.
 * 1)  Of a disease: involving the viscera.
 * 2) Of or relating to the viscera or bowels regarded as the origin of a person's emotions; hence, relating to or having deep internal feelings or sensibility.
 * 3) Having to do with the response of the body as opposed to the intellect, as in the distinction between feeling and thinking.
 * 4)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.
 * 1) Having to do with the response of the body as opposed to the intellect, as in the distinction between feeling and thinking.
 * 2)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.
 * 1) Having to do with the response of the body as opposed to the intellect, as in the distinction between feeling and thinking.
 * 2)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.
 * 1) Having to do with the response of the body as opposed to the intellect, as in the distinction between feeling and thinking.
 * 2)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.
 * 1)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.
 * 1)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.
 * 1)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.
 * 1)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.
 * 1)  (Apparently) situated in the viscera or the interior of the body.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: sisälmys-, sisäelin-
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: vicerala
 * Macedonian: у́тробен
 * Polish: trzewiowy, trzewny
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: viseral

 * Finnish: sisäelin-
 * Galician:
 * Macedonian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman:

 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Macedonian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman:

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, vaistonvarainen
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , tief sitzend, aus dem Bauch heraus, zu den Eingeweiden gehörig
 * Macedonian: на́гонски
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

title: visceral


text:
水果

Noun

 * 1) fruit
 * 2)  edible part of an aquatic plant
 * 1)  edible part of an aquatic plant
 * 1)  edible part of an aquatic plant

title: 水果


text:
mojibake

Etymology

Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  Corrupt characters or letters, especially resulting from being displayed or transferred through an inappropriate character set or encoding.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُوجِيبَاكِي
 * Belarusian: краказя́бра
 * Bulgarian: маймуница
 * Central Franconian: Bochstabesallaat
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 亂碼
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: mojibake
 * Esperanto: moĝibako
 * Finnish: mojibake
 * French:
 * Galician: mojibake
 * German: Mojibake,, Zeichensalat
 * Hebrew: סינית
 * Hungarian: modzsibake, betűszemét,
 * Italian: mojibake
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 깨진, 글자 깨짐, 외계어
 * Macedonian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tegnsalat
 * Nynorsk: teiknsalat
 * Persian: موجیباکه
 * Polish:, , krzaki
 * Portuguese: mojibake
 * Romanian: maimuțica
 * Russian: модзиба́ке, бнопня́, бНОПНЯ́, бу́ква «зю», кракозя́бра, крякозя́бра,, закаля́ка, зю́ква
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ђу̏бре
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: mojibake
 * Swedish: mojibake
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: крокозя́бра
 * Vietnamese: loạn mã (亂碼)

title: mojibake


text:
雪茄

Etymology
Borrowed from via a Southern variety of Chinese.

Folk etymology commonly describes poet (1897–1931) as coining this translation in 1924, in a casual conversation with, on the grounds that the cigar is similar to lotus stem  and the ash is similar to snow. However, this term had already been used in 《出使英法義比四國日記續》, a late 19th century text, and , a 1903 novel.

Noun

 * 1)  cigar

title: 雪茄


text:
Talk:wisdom

No, the ability to sense right from wrong is morality or a sense of ethics. Wisdom is the ability to know what is wise vs. unwise. -- Beland

I've just started looking at things in the Wiktionary after doing a bunch of editing for the English-language Wikipedia. How is the Wiktionary supposed to handle things that would normally be a disambiguation for the Wikipedia, such as Wisdom Tooth? gK 12:42, 13 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Thyme?
One of the definitions states that wisdom is a name for thyme. I've never heard of such use, and the example there talks about sage. Can some native speaker give a real example of it's true, or erase it of it's a mistake? 2A10:8012:19:61F7:1D0A:8B3C:51B3:FCB9 14:56, 29 August 2022 (UTC)

Wombats?
One of the definitions is "a group of wombats", based on the book "A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras". But this is a joke. The book contains made up definitions, purely as entertainment. If "wisdom of wombats" has achieved common usage subsequent to the publication of this book, then we should list it, otherwise the definition should be removed.

 * On a recent bike ride, I saw a group of horses and could not for the life of me remember what the proper group name was. ... In the spirit of that memory lapse, here are other random groups of creatures you might find interesting. ...
 * An army of caterpillars
 * A wisdom of wombats
 * A wisdom of wombats
 * A wisdom of wombats

Jnestorius (talk) 10:20, 5 September 2022 (UTC)

 * antedated to 4 April 2003 sandiegozoo.org "Animal Group Names" Jnestorius (talk) 19:30, 6 September 2022 (UTC)

RFV discussion: September–October 2022
Rfv-sense "A group of wombats", per a pertinent comment by IP on the talk page. — S URJECTION / T / C / L / 17:11, 4 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Cited. Interestingly enough, one of the cites is from 6 years before A Compendium of Collective Nouns was published, which leads me to believe it's a (somewhat) established term. Or it's from an even more obscure book, but that's less fun. Binarystep (talk) 05:23, 5 September 2022 (UTC)

RFV-passed This, that and the other (talk) 12:05, 5 October 2022 (UTC)

RFV discussion: September–October 2022
Rfv-sense: thyme. Challenged by an IP in the talk page: "One of the definitions states that wisdom is a name for thyme. I've never heard of such use, and the example there talks about sage. Can some native speaker give a real example [if] it's true, or erase it [if] it's a mistake?" Not in OED, haven't checked other lemmings. This, that and the other (talk) 06:41, 6 September 2022 (UTC)

 * I wonder whether "name of wisdom" in that quotation is supposed to refer to the word sage itself. The different senses of sage aren't etymologically related, but it's an easy mistake for a non-linguist to make. 98.170.164.88 06:48, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
 * The sense was added in in order to add the quote.  specializes in the worthy task of adding quotes from public domain literary works such as novels, but occasionally runs into problems due to lack of background in more specialized subjects. It certainly looks like a case of incorrectly assuming the "wisdom" reference applied to the "thyme" rather than the "sage" part of the quote. The fact that the herb name "sage" is a homograph and homophone for "sage" meaning "wise" makes it the obvious choice. That said, I'm not sure I've seen the name "wisdom" applied to sage in 50 years of reading about herbs. Chuck Entz (talk) 07:17, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
 * What I was thinking (maybe didn't express it well enough) is that "name of wisdom" could refer to the word "sage" and not even the word "wisdom" itself. This would be like if you were to call the given name "Maximillian" a "name of greatness", because it's related to the word ; but that doesn't mean "greatness" and "Maximillian" are synonyms. In the quotation, the word "wisdom" is not in quotation marks or italicized, so this reading is at least a possibility.
 * Maybe someone will dig up some quotes that prove this interpretation wrong. The closest I was able to find was searching for "herb of wisdom", which mainly brings up hits about sage but also some for thyme, rosemary, and lettuce (!). It's not clear to me that people are even using it definitionally to mean sage, though. 98.170.164.88 07:38, 6 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Landon states that sage (not thyme) has the popular name of wisdom but remember that this was in 1834. It seems very likely to me that children would associate the word wisdom with the name sage and clearly it was so associated, at least in her childhood. She may also have come across it in Yorkshire, when visiting her uncle and his large family there. It seems to be common practice to include historical meanings to words, even though they might not be in use today. I apologise for putting thyme rather than sage: that was a careless mistake on my part. It is true that I have included many quotes from Landon but then she was a person of very powerful intellect who was vastly read and she deserves to be regarded as one of the safest authorities available. Esme Shepherd (talk) 11:47, 6 September 2022 (UTC)

RFV-failed, Landon's writing is slightly ambiguous but the IP and Chuck make convincing points. This, that and the other (talk) 06:23, 17 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:wisdom


text:
Talk:Interlingua

Any idea if the Chinese is guójìyǔ or guójìyù in Pinyin? — Hippietrail 08:24, 16 May 2004 (UTC)

 * 语 in the sense of "language" is yǔ. 语 meaning "to tell, inform" is yù.   So 国际语 "international language" should be guójìyǔ.  Fixing it now. —Muke Tever 19:49, 16 May 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:Interlingua


text:
South Yemen

Proper noun

 * 1)  A former country in the Middle East from 1967 until 1990; full name People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.

Translations

 * Arabic: جَنُوب اَلْيَمَن
 * Bengali: দক্ষিণ ইয়েমেন
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 民主葉門, 南葉門, 南也門
 * Czech: Jižní Jemen
 * Dutch: Zuid-Jemen
 * Finnish: Etelä-Jemen
 * French:
 * German: Südjemen
 * Hungarian: Dél-Jemen
 * Italian: Yemen del Sud
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian: Pietų Jemenas
 * Malay: Yaman Selatan
 * Marathi: दक्षिण येमेन
 * Norwegian: Sør-Jemen
 * Polish: Jemen Południowy
 * Portuguese: Iémen do Sul, Iêmen do Sul
 * Romanian: Yemenul de Sud
 * Russian: Ю́жный Йе́мен
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Јужни Јемен
 * Roman: Južni Jemen
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: Sydjemen
 * Turkish: Güney Yemen
 * Vietnamese: Nam Yemen

title: South Yemen


text:
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen

Translations

 * Arabic: جُمْهُورِيَّة اَلْيَمَن اَلدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة اَلشَّعْبِيَّة
 * Czech: Jemenská lidová demokratická republika
 * Finnish: Jemenin demokraattinen kansantasavalta
 * French: République démocratique populaire du Yémen
 * Galician: República Democrática Popular do Iemen
 * German: Volksdemokratische Republik Jemen
 * Japanese: イエメン民主人民共和国
 * Lithuanian: Jemeno Liaudies Demokratinė Respublika
 * Malay: Republik Demokratik Rakyat Yaman
 * Polish: Ludowo-Demokratyczna Republika Jemenu
 * Portuguese: República Democrática Popular do Iêmen
 * Russian: Наро́дная Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Йе́мен
 * Spanish: República Democrática Popular del Yemen
 * Turkish: Yemen Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti

title: People's Democratic Republic of Yemen


text:
North Yemen

Proper noun

 * 1)  A country in the Middle East until 1990.

Translations

 * Bengali: উত্তর ইয়েমেন
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 北也門
 * Finnish: Pohjois-Jemen
 * Japanese:
 * Marathi: उत्तर येमेन
 * Romanian: Yemenul de Nord
 * Russian: Се́верный Йе́мен

title: North Yemen


text:
Kingdom of Yemen

Proper noun

 * 1) North Yemen from 1918 to 1962

Translations

 * Irish: Ríocht Éimin
 * Japanese: イエメン王国
 * Romanian: Regatul Yemenului
 * Spanish: Reino de Yemen, Reino del Yemen
 * Turkish: Yemen Krallığı

title: Kingdom of Yemen


text:
Yemen Arab Republic

Proper noun

 * 1) A former country in the northern part of what is now Yemen.

Translations

 * Arabic: الجمهورية العربية اليمنية
 * Bengali: ইয়েমেন আরব প্রজাতন্ত্র
 * Esperanto: Jemena Araba Republiko
 * German: Jemenitische Arabische Republik
 * Japanese: イエメン・アラブ共和国,
 * Romanian: Republica Arabă Yemen
 * Russian: Йеменская Арабская Республика
 * Spanish: República Árabe de Yemen
 * Swedish: Arabiska republiken Jemen
 * Turkish: Yemen Arap Cumhuriyeti

title: Yemen Arab Republic


text:
Middle East

Etymology
Compound of formed in English, modeled on  and. Attested from the latter 19th century.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The region between the Near East and the Far East.
 * 2)  The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).
 * 1)  The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Midde-Ooste
 * Albanian: Lindje e Mesme, Lindja e Mesme
 * Amharic: መካከለኛው ምሥራቅ
 * Arabic:, مَشْرِق
 * Hijazi Arabic: الشرق الأوسط
 * Armenian: Մերձավոր Արեւելք,
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ ܡܸܨܥܵܝܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani: Orta Şərq
 * Belarusian: Блі́зкі Усхо́д, Сярэ́дні Усхо́д
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: Бли́зък И́зток
 * Burmese: အရှေ့အလယ်ပိုင်းဒေသ
 * Catalan: Orient Mitjà
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 中東
 * Hokkien: 中東
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: Mediu Oriente
 * Crimean Tatar: Orta Şarq
 * Czech:, Střední východ
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Mezoriento, Meza Oriento
 * Estonian: Lähis-Ida
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ახლო აღმოსავლეთი, შუა აღმოსავლეთი
 * German:, Mittlerer Osten
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: मध्य पूर्व,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Mið-Austurlönd
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: Meánoirthear
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: Өөрхн Дорд үзг
 * Kazakh: Орта Шығыс
 * Khmer: មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوەڕاست
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Орто Чыгыш
 * Lao: ຕາເວັນອອກກາງ
 * Latin: Oriens Medius
 * Latvian: Tuvie Austrumi
 * Lithuanian: Viduriniai Rytai
 * Low German: Nohe Ossen
 * Macedonian: Близок Исток, Среден Исток
 * Malay:
 * Marathi: मध्यपूर्व
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Ойрхи Дорнод
 * Norman: Mouoyen Orient
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Midtausten
 * Pashto: منځنی ختيځ
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: Orientul Mijlociu
 * Russian: Сре́дний Восто́к,
 * Scottish Gaelic: an Ear Mheadhan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Блиски Исток, Средњи Исток
 * Roman: Bliski Istok, Srednji Istok
 * Slovak: Blízky východ, Stredný východ
 * Slovene: Bližnji vzhod, Srednji vzhod
 * Sotho: Botjhabela Bohare
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Gitnang Silangan
 * Tajik: Ховари Миёна
 * Tatar: Урта Көнчыгыш
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཤར་གླིང་དབུས་མ
 * Tigrinya: ማእከላይ ምብራቕ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Orta Gündogar
 * Ukrainian: Сере́дній Схід, Бли́зький Схід
 * Urdu: مَشْرِقِ وُسْطیٰ
 * Uyghur: ئوتتۇرا شەرق
 * Uzbek: Oʻrta Sharq
 * Vietnamese: (中東)
 * Welsh: Dwyrain Canol
 * Yiddish: מיטעלער מיזרח, מיטל מזרח

title: Middle East


text:
الشرق الأوسط

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Middle East

title: الشرق الأوسط


text: الشرق الاوسط

title: الشرق الاوسط


text:
המזרח התיכון

Proper noun

 * 1) The Middle East

title: המזרח התיכון


text:
Paul

Etymology
From, from. .

Proper noun

 * 1) In the New Testament, Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles and author of fourteen epistles.
 * 2)  of biblical origin.
 * 3) A place name:
 * , named after.
 * 1) A place name:
 * , named after.
 * , named after.

Related terms

 * feminine forms:, , ,
 * surnames:

Translations

 * Albanian: Palush
 * Amharic: ጳውሎስ
 * Arabic: بُولُس
 * Armenian: Պողոս
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܘܠܘܿܣ
 * Bulgarian: Па́вел
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 保羅, 保祿
 * Hakka: 保羅
 * Hokkien: 保羅, 保祿
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Paulus
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Paŭlo
 * Estonian: Paulus
 * Faroese: Paulus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: Pol
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Παῦλος
 * Haitian Creole: Pòl
 * Hawaiian: Paulo
 * Hebrew: פאולוס
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Pól, Naomh Pól
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: パウロ
 * Kazakh: Пауыл
 * Korean: ^바오로
 * Latin: Paulus
 * Latvian: Pāvils
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Павле
 * Maltese: Pawlu
 * Maore Comorian: Ɓaulusu
 * Maori: Pāora
 * Marathi: पॉल
 * Middle Persian:
 * Manichean: 𐫛𐫇𐫓𐫏𐫘
 * Northern Sami: Bávlos
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Old English: Paulus
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sindhi: پولس
 * Sinhalese: පාවුල්
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Paulo
 * Swedish:
 * Tigrinya: ጳውሎስ
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: پولس, پولوس
 * Vietnamese: Phao-lô, Phaolô, Bảo Lộc
 * Welsh: Phaul
 * West Frisian: Paulus

 * Albanian: Palush, Pal
 * Amharic: ጳውሎስ
 * Arabic: بَوْل
 * Hijazi Arabic: بول, پول
 * Armenian: Պողոս
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܘܠܘܿܣ
 * Basque: Paulo
 * Belarusian: Па́вал, Пол
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: Павел
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: Pawl
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Poul
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: Paŭlo
 * Estonian: Paavel,
 * Faroese: Páll, Pál
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Franco-Provençal: Por, Pol
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:, transliterations: , dated
 * Greenlandic: Pavia, Paalu
 * Hawaiian: Paulo
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: पॉल
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: Póil, Pól
 * Italian:
 * Korean: ^폴
 * Latin: Paulus
 * Latvian: Pauls
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Павле
 * Maltese: Pawl, Pawlu
 * Maori: Pāora
 * Marathi: पॉल
 * Northern Sami: Bávlos
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Persian: پاول
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: Pòl
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Павле, Павао
 * Roman:, Pavao
 * Skolt Sami: Paavvâl
 * Slovak: Pavol
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Paulo
 * Swedish:, Pål
 * Telugu: పాల్
 * Ukrainian:, Пол
 * Urdu: پال
 * Welsh: Phaul, Pawl
 * West Frisian: Pouw
 * Yakut: Байбал

Etymology
From, from ,.

Proper noun

 * , a variant of the much more popular Poul

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From the, or. Cognate with the older Finnish.

Usage notes

 * More common in the vernacular form.

Proper noun

 * 1)  biblical figure

Related terms

 * female given names:, , ,
 * female given names:, , ,

Related terms

 * biblical form:

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
.

Etymology 3
.

Etymology
Clipping of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

title: Paul


text:
User:Aphaia

Hi, I'm a Japanese Wikimedian. I'm a sysop of English Wikiquote, and active on Japanese projects. Pleae leave your message on my meta talk.

title: User:Aphaia


text:
claire

Etymology
, the feminine form of.

Noun

 * 1) A small enclosed pond used for gathering and greening oysters.

title: claire


text:
biomaterial

Noun

 * 1) A nonviable, biocompatible material used in a medical device, intended to interact with biological systems or to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body.

Translations

 * Finnish: biomateriaali
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: bithábhar
 * Polish: biomateriał

title: biomaterial


text:
sprog

Etymology
1940s, originally service slang. Perhaps from obsolete, of unknown origin.

Noun

 * 1)  A child.
 * 2)  A new recruit.
 * 3)  Semen.
 * 4)  A deflection-limiting safety device used in high performance hang gliders.
 * 1)  A new recruit.
 * 2)  Semen.
 * 3)  A deflection-limiting safety device used in high performance hang gliders.

Verb

 * 1)  To produce children.
 * 2)  To ejaculate, to come.
 * 3) * 2004, Kathryn Fox, Malicious Intent, Pan MacMillan Australia, |%22sprogging%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&source=bl&ots=uGfG6A-6LV&sig=4HiNnFPVf69C43wK4ZAfAfGntIA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6m9gUPbnJ9OciQfiyYC4DQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22sprogged%22|%22sprogging%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false unnumbered page,
 * The kid was fathered by the same guy who sprogged into Debbie Finch′s throat.
 * 1)  To ejaculate, to come.
 * 2) * 2004, Kathryn Fox, Malicious Intent, Pan MacMillan Australia, |%22sprogging%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&source=bl&ots=uGfG6A-6LV&sig=4HiNnFPVf69C43wK4ZAfAfGntIA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6m9gUPbnJ9OciQfiyYC4DQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22sprogged%22|%22sprogging%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false unnumbered page,
 * The kid was fathered by the same guy who sprogged into Debbie Finch′s throat.
 * The kid was fathered by the same guy who sprogged into Debbie Finch′s throat.

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) language

title: sprog


text:
Hogmanay

Etymology
From, probably from.

Noun

 * 1)  New Year's Eve.
 * 2)  A celebration or gift for New Year's Eve.
 * 1)  A celebration or gift for New Year's Eve.

Etymology
Probably from, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) New Year's Eve.
 * 2) A celebration or gift for New Year's Eve.

title: Hogmanay


text:
whee

Translations

 * Catalan: ui
 * French: ouais (with the i repeated as often as desired)
 * Italian: ih ih
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: tjoho

Verb

 * 1)  To make a high-pitched sound.
 * 2)  To cry whee.
 * 3)  To excite, to arouse, to energize.
 * 1)  To cry whee.
 * 2)  To excite, to arouse, to energize.
 * 1)  To excite, to arouse, to energize.

title: whee


text:
π

Symbol

 * 1)  Pi, an irrational constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265.
 * 2)  pion, pi meson
 * 3)  A voiceless labiodental plosive (p̪).
 * 1)  A voiceless labiodental plosive (p̪).
 * 1)  A voiceless labiodental plosive (p̪).

Etymology
Derived from its majuscule counterpart Π.

Letter

 * 1) Lower-case pi, the 16th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless unaspirated bilabial plosive . It is preceded by ο and followed by ρ.

Derived terms
See also pi

Letter

 * 1) The lower case letter pi (πι), the 16th letter of the modern Greek alphabet.

title: π


text:
Σ

Symbol

 * 1)  Σ. Sum over a set of like terms:
 * $$\sum_{n=1}^3 n^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 = 14$$
 * 1)  suspension or reduced suspension
 * 2)  A class (in the arithmetical hierarchy) of formulae whose outermost unbounded quantifiers are existential quantifiers

Usage notes
Though there exists a distinct symbol (∑) for the purpose of the mathematical summation, the upper case sigma here is often used for convenience.

Etymology
From.

Letter

 * 1) The letter sigma, the 18th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.

Letter

 * 1) The upper case letter sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the modern Greek alphabet.

Numeral

 * 1) The number 200 in Greek numerals.

,Σ
 * 1) The number 200,000 in Greek numerals.

title: Σ


text: terms

title: terms


text:
knot theory

Noun

 * 1)  A branch of topology dealing with knots.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 紐結理論
 * Danish: knudeteori
 * Dutch: knopentheorie
 * Finnish: solmuteoria
 * French: théorie des nœuds
 * German: Knotentheorie
 * Hungarian: csomóelmélet
 * Icelandic: hnútafræði
 * Italian: teoria dei nodi
 * Japanese: 結び目理論
 * Korean: 매듭 이론
 * Persian: نظریه گره
 * Portuguese: teoria dos nós
 * Russian: тео́рия узло́в
 * Spanish: teoría de nudos
 * Swedish: knutteori
 * Tamil: முடிச்சுக் கணிதம்
 * Turkish: düğüm teorisi

title: knot theory


text:
host response

Noun

 * 1) The reaction of a living system to the presence of a material.
 * The host response is the defense mechanism of the host against exogenous microorganisms.

title: host response


text:
biocompatibility

Noun

 * 1)  The ability of a material to perform with an appropriate host response in a specific situation.

Translations

 * Finnish: biokompatibiliteetti, bioyhteensopivuus
 * Greek:

title: biocompatibility


text:
User:PrimeFan~enwiktionary

I was drawn to the English Wikipedia by its fascinating articles on individual integers. At Wikipedia, I work on articles on various mathematical concepts, and lately, I've been looking at the development of articles on numbers in Wikipedias in other languages. (See my Wikipedia User page).

Which brings me to Wiktionary. I only know English, and although I can recognize words in other languages that have the same roots they do in English, I'm thrown for a loop when the word is different enough. Wiktionary has helped me a little bit, but I'm finding its coverage of mathematical terms leaves much to be desired.

I'm not a religious man, but I like that saying from the Bible "Light a candle rather than curse the darkness." (I don't know what chapter and verse that's from). So here I am, to try to do what I can do to improve Wiktionary's coverage of mathematical terms.

title: User:PrimeFan~enwiktionary


text:
decimal

Etymology
, as in.

Etymology
Borrowed from, , from , from + adjective suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal.

Synonyms

 * -ten, denary

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: десети́чен
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: desítkový
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto:, decimala
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: decimâl
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: deachúlach, deachúil
 * Italian:
 * Ladin:
 * Occitan: décimal
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: deicheach
 * Spanish: decimal
 * Swahili: miongo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sampuin
 * Welsh: degol

Noun

 * 1)  A number expressed in the base-ten system,  a fractional numeral written in this system.
 * 2)  The decimal system itself.
 * 3)  A decimal place.
 * 4)  A decimal point.
 * 1)  A decimal point.
 * 1)  A decimal point.

Synonyms

 * See decimal number
 * See decimal system
 * See decimal place

Antonyms

 * See fraction

Hyponyms

 * binary-coded decimal

Translations

 * Bulgarian: десети́чна систе́ма
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: desítková soustava, dekadická soustava
 * Danish: decimal
 * Dutch: decimaalstelsel, tientallig talstelsel
 * Esperanto: dekuma sistemo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ათობითი სისტემა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 十進数,
 * Korean:
 * Malay:, desimal
 * Malayalam: ദശാംശ സമ്പ്രദായം
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan: décimal
 * Persian:
 * Polish: system dziesiętny, system dziesiątkowy
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: десяти́чная систе́ма
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sampuan
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: nodiant degol

 * Galician:
 * Latin:

Verb

 * 1) To represent with numbers after a decimal point.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1)   concerning numbers expressed in decimal or calculations using decimal

Noun

 * 1)   number expressed in the decimal system

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  (using ten digits 0-9)

Noun

 * 1) a decimal place (digits expressing decimal fractions)

title: decimal


text:
hexadecimal

Etymology
1952. ; see the Wikipedia article for more information.

Noun

 * 1)  A number system with base sixteen, using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F, most used in computing as a hexadecimal digit can represent four bits, half a standard byte, and thus a single byte can be represented conveniently with two digits.
 * 2)  A number expressed in the hexadecimal system.

Synonyms

 * (arithmetic, computing): base sixteen

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: hexadecimální soustava,
 * Danish: hexadecimale talsystem, sekstentalssystem
 * Dutch: heksadecimale talstelsel
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, Sedezimalsystem
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: בסיס הקסדצימלי
 * Icelandic: sextándakerfi, sextándatala
 * Italian: sistema numerico esadecimale
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian: sekstentallsystem
 * Polish: system szesnastkowy
 * Portuguese: sistema hexadecimal
 * Romanian: sistem hexazecimal
 * Russian: шестнадцатери́чная систе́ма
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: хексадецимални систем
 * Roman: heksadecimalni sistem
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: hexadecimala talsystemet

Adjective

 * 1) Of a number, expressed in hexadecimal.

Synonyms

 * (arithmetic, computing): base-sixteen

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: šestnáctkový, hexadecimální
 * Danish: hexadecimal
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: heksadesimaalinen
 * French:
 * Galician: hexadecimal
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: הקסדצימלי, הקסדצימלית
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sextándatala
 * Italian:
 * Latin: sedecimalis
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: хексадецималан
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: hecsadegol

Adjective

 * 1)   expressed in base 16

Noun

 * 1)   number expressed in base 16

Etymology
.

title: hexadecimal


text:
colo

Noun

 * 1)  co-location

Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition + neuter singular article.

Contraction

 * 1) with the

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) inch one twelfth of a foot, or exactly 2.54 centimeters

Etymology
(see ).

Noun

 * 1)  camp

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  neck; collum part of body connecting the head and the trunk
 * 2)  neck part of a bone that connects its head to its body
 * 3)  cervix necklike portion of any part
 * 4) lap upper legs of a seated person
 * 5) torso, shoulders and arms of a standing person
 * 6) * 1439, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 419:
 * "gl"
 * 1) * 1439, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 419:
 * "gl"

- Sisa das olas: Iten, ordenaron que qual quer persona que trouxer carga d'olas de fora parte a vender aa dita çidade, que page de cada carga d'olas, duas brancas e de un costal d'olas, hua branca, e do feixe das olas que trouxer en collo, un diñeyro, e de cada qántara, dous diñeiros

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) a kind of sieve or strainer

Etymology 3
From, from.

Etymology 4
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a member or part of a verse of a poem
 * 2) an ancient punctuation mark

Etymology 1
From, from. The same root also gave and.

Cognates include 🇨🇬,, , , , , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to cultivate the land, till, tend, take care of a field or garden (literal)
 * 2) to inhabit
 * 3) to frequent, be the guardian of, cherish, care for, protect, nurture
 * 4)  to worship, honor, revere, reverence
 * 1) to frequent, be the guardian of, cherish, care for, protect, nurture
 * 2)  to worship, honor, revere, reverence
 * 1)  to worship, honor, revere, reverence
 * 1)  to worship, honor, revere, reverence
 * 1)  to worship, honor, revere, reverence

Usage notes
The words and  can be confused in usage. Their root being the, originally probably meant turning (plowing for cultivation) the soil, and by extension of inhabiting a place; by further extension, it adopted the senses of improving said habitation by cultivating the land and through the specific nurture of crops. While figurative senses of nurturing and improving are attributable to, they are more properly rendered by , since nurture and improvement are the parts of the (literal) process of land cultivation "out of" which springs , rendering the figurative and universal sense of cultivating. This means // can properly render cultivation strictly in the agricultural sense, while // are for the senses of cultivation—improvement by means of effort or labor—in the general, non-agricultural sense.

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to filter, strain, purify

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology 1
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lap upper legs of a seated person
 * 2)  neck; collum part of body connecting the head and the trunk
 * 3)  neck part of a bone that connects its head to its body
 * 4)  cervix necklike portion of any part
 * 5) gap mountain or hill pass
 * 6)  the channel of an archegonium
 * 1)  the channel of an archegonium
 * 1)  the channel of an archegonium

Etymology 2
, from.

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) there

title: colo


text:
filial

Etymology
From, from , from /.

Adjective

 * 1)  Pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter.
 * 2)  Respectful of the duties and attitudes of sons or daughters toward their parents.
 * 3)  Of a generation or generations descending from a specific previous one.
 * 1)  Respectful of the duties and attitudes of sons or daughters toward their parents.
 * 2)  Of a generation or generations descending from a specific previous one.
 * 1)  Respectful of the duties and attitudes of sons or daughters toward their parents.
 * 2)  Of a generation or generations descending from a specific previous one.
 * 1)  Of a generation or generations descending from a specific previous one.

Translations

 * Arabic: إِبْنِيّ
 * Belarusian: сыно́ўскі, сы́наў, даччы́н
 * Bulgarian: сино́вен, на дъщеря́, дъ́щерен
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: synovský
 * Danish: sønlig, datterlig
 * Dutch: zoonlijk, dochterlijk
 * Esperanto:, filina
 * Estonian: lapselik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: filial
 * German: söhnlich, töchterlich
 * Manx: macoil
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål: sønnlig, datterlig
 * Norwegian Nynorsk: barnleg
 * Polish:, córczyny
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , дочери́нский
 * Scottish Gaelic: macail
 * Slovak: synovský
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: сині́вський, си́нів, дочі́рній, доччи́н , до́ньчин

 * Finnish:, vanhempiaan kunnioittava

 * Finnish: ,

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) filial, branch.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) filial, branch.

Noun

 * 1)  branch.

Etymology
From.

Derived terms

 * n. f.

Noun

 * 1) filial branch

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  pertaining to a son or daughter

Noun

 * 1) branch office

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subsidiary, branch

Noun

 * 1)  reserve team, B team

Noun

 * 1) branch (office of an organization with several locations)

Noun

 * 1) subsidiary, branch

title: filial


text:
filialis

Etymology
From,.

Adjective

 * 1) Filial; of or pertaining to a son or daughter.

title: filialis


text:
etorri

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to come
 * 2) to arrive

Noun

 * 1) eloquence
 * 2) flow

title: etorri


text:
colere

Etymology
, from earlier, from , from , derived from the root.

Verb

 * 1)  to venerate, to revere
 * 2) * "it"
 * 1) * "it"

- L'arte che più tra noi si studia e cole

Usage notes

 * The verb is only attested in the present indicative forms (first person),  (second person) and  (third person).

Related terms

 * colto

title: colere


text:
Euskaltzaindia

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Basque language academy.

title: Euskaltzaindia


text:
melior

Adjective

 * 1)  better

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Displaced bonior as the comparative of.

Adjective

 * 1) ; better

Descendants

 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

title: melior


text:
lachrymose

Etymology
Borrowed from, from + , from , from , cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Tearful, sorrowful, sad, pertaining to tears, weeping, causing tears or crying.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 催泪的
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: lagrimôs
 * German:, , nahe gehend
 * Italian: lacrimoso
 * Maori: matawai, matawaia
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: lacrimoso, lacrimógeno
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:, ağlatan
 * Welsh:, wylofus

title: lachrymose


text:
bonus

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) Something extra that is good; an added benefit.
 * 2) An extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder.
 * 3)  An addition to the player's score based on performance, e.g. for time remaining.
 * 4) * 1988, David Powell, Rygar (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 25
 * Spend the time killing things and there's a bonus for each hit - but only for fatalities notched up since the start of your current life.
 * 1)  One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls.
 * Spend the time killing things and there's a bonus for each hit - but only for fatalities notched up since the start of your current life.
 * 1)  One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Basque: gainsari
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 額外收獲
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, lisäetu, ekstra,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian:
 * European:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, , ,

 * Arabic: عِلَاوَة
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: gainordain
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: bonuso
 * Finnish:, kannustuspalkkio, tulospalkkio
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Greenlandic: bonussi
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, , 褒奨金
 * Korean:
 * Latin: dōnātīvum
 * Marathi: बोनस
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: bonus
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian:
 * European:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:, lönebonus

 * Spanish: ,
 * Vietnamese: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To pay a bonus, premium

Etymology
.

Etymology
Via from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A bonus, an extra or premium.
 * 2) (by extension) Any one-off gain.
 * 3) Good marks in a rating scale, notably to calculate an insurance premium dependent on the number of accidents.

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Noun

 * 1) bonus something extra
 * 2) bonus extra payment to an employee

Etymology
, from. Compare, a doublet inherited from the same Latin word.

Noun

 * 1) premium

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) bonus:
 * 2) something extra that is good; an added benefit.
 * 3) an extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder.

Etymology
, either through English or influenced by English. Compare the inherited doublet.

Noun

 * 1) a  (all senses)

Etymology
From, later , from , further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with. Possible roots include:
 * ; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.
 * , from.
 * , source of 🇨🇬,,.
 * , source of 🇨🇬,,.

Compare the change from to.

Adjective

 * 1) good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant
 * 2) right
 * 3) useful
 * 4) valid
 * 5) healthy
 * 6) quality
 * 1) quality

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Padanian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

Noun

 * 1) A good, moral, honest or brave man
 * 2) A gentleman

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
, itself from. (inherited from Latin),, and (both borrowed from French).

Etymology
, from. Compare the doublet, inherited from the same Latin word.

title: bonus


text:
potsherd

Etymology

From, , , , from , , (from late , , ultimately from ) +  (from , from ); equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  A piece of ceramic from pottery, often found on an archaeological site.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: potskerf
 * Bulgarian: чиреп
 * Catalan: padellàs
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ruukunsirpale
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , Topfscherbe
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὄστρακον
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: откршок, цреп, црепче
 * Maori: maramara rīhi
 * Navajo: kitsʼiil
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: gae
 * Swedish: krukskärva
 * Telugu:
 * Yiddish: שאַרבן
 * Yoruba: àpádìdì, àpáàdì

title: potsherd


text:
Talk:filial

Hmm... the definitions marked 2 and 3 that were added to this page, are yanked directly from WordNet. Was it ever decided (I know it was discussed) whether their license is compatible with ours? —Muke Tever 21:34, 16 May 2004 (UTC)

 * There are more recent updates on this issue at Wiktionary_talk:Princeton wordnet --Wclark 22:19, 12 Jul 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:filial


text:
innkeeper

Etymology
From ; equivalent to. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) The person responsible for the running of an inn, usually the proprietor.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: meyxanaçı, mehmanxanaçı
 * Belarusian: карчма́р, карчма́рка
 * Bulgarian: ханджи́я, ханджи́йка
 * Catalan: fondista, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 客棧老闆
 * Czech:, hostinská, hospodský, hospodská
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: majatalon isäntä
 * French:, ,
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πανδοκεύς, πανδοκεύτρια
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: óstóir
 * Italian:, locandiera, , , , taverniera, tavernaio, tavernaia
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: خانچی
 * Latin: caupō
 * Low German: Kröger
 * Macedonian: гостилничар, гостилничарка, меанџија, меанџика
 * Mòcheno: birt
 * Ottoman Turkish: میخانهجی
 * Persian: مسافرخانهچی
 * Polish:, , , oberżystka, austernik , szynkarz
 * Portuguese: estalajadeiro
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: òstair, fear an taighe
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: kčmar, kčmarka,, ugostiteljka
 * Slovak:, krčmárka, ,
 * Slovene: gostilničar, gostilničarka
 * Spanish:, posadera, , ventera
 * Swahili: mwenye nyumba ya wageni
 * Thai: เจ้าสำนักโรงแรม
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: тракти́рник, тракти́рниця, корчма́р, корчма́рка
 * Vietnamese: chủ quán trọ
 * Welsh: tafarnwr, tafarnwraig, gwestywr, gwestywraig

title: innkeeper


text:
accidente

Noun

 * 1) accident, mishap
 * 2)  an accidental

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) accident unexpected event with negative consequences
 * 2)  accidental
 * 3)  feature
 * 1)  feature

title: accidente


text:
accordo

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) accord, agreement, bond
 * 2) arrangement
 * 3)  chord

title: accordo


text:
cognate

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +. .

Adjective

 * 1) Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically  related on the mother's side.
 * 2) Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root.
 * 3)   Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.
 * 1)   Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.
 * 1)   Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.
 * 1)   Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.

Usage notes
“Cognate to” is much less common than “cognate with” and not even mentioned in most dictionaries.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Georgian: ნათესავი
 * German: kognat, blutverwandt
 * Italian:
 * Manx: co-cheintagh, co-chynneydagh
 * Marathi: सजातीय
 * Polish:
 * Spanish: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: kökdaş, eyniköklü
 * Bengali: সমগোত্রজ
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, stejného původu
 * Dutch:, woordverwant, wortelverwant
 * Finnish: olla sukua [jollekin]
 * French:
 * Georgian: მონათესავე
 * German:, etymologisch verwandt, stammverwandt, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: samstofna, skyldur
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 同源
 * Malay: kognat, serumpun
 * Manx: cocheintagh
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: istoizvoren
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: cùng gốc

Noun

 * 1) One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
 * 2)  One who is related to another on the female side.
 * 3)  One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages.
 * 4)  A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kognaat
 * Asturian: cognáu
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, mot apparenté
 * Galician: cognado
 * Georgian: მონათესავე
 * German:
 * Hungarian: rokon szó, azonos/közös eredetű szó, közös tőből származó szó
 * Icelandic: samstofna
 * Indonesian: kata kerabat
 * Japanese: 同根語
 * Khmer: បរិវារសព្ទ
 * Malay: kognat, kata serumpun
 * Polish: pokrewny / spokrewniony wyraz
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: cuvânt înrudit
 * Russian: однокоренно́е сло́во,
 * Slovene: istoizvornica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Vietnamese: từ cùng gốc
 * Welsh: gair cytras

title: cognate


text:
filter

Etymology
From, from (compare also 🇨🇬), from , from. See felt.

Noun

 * 1) A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
 * 2) Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.
 * 3) Any item, mechanism, device, or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.
 * 4)   in speech.
 * 5)  A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets).
 * 6)  A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.
 * 1)  A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets).
 * 2)  A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.
 * 1)  A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.
 * 1)  A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.
 * 1)  A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.

Antonyms

 * ideal

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مِصْفَايَة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: filtru
 * Azerbaijani: filtr
 * Belarusian: фільтр
 * Bengali: ফিল্টার
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, ,  ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: filtrilo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფილტრი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ὑλιστήρ
 * Hebrew: מַסנֵן
 * Hindi: फ़िल्टर,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sía
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: сүзгі, сүзгіш
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 여과기(濾過器), 필터, 려과기(濾過器)
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پاڵێوەر
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: фильтр
 * Lao: ເຄື່ອງຕອງ, ເຄື່ອງກອງ
 * Latin: liquatorium
 * Latvian: ,
 * Lithuanian: filtras
 * Macedonian: филтер
 * Malay: penapis
 * Maori: tātari
 * Marathi: गाळणी, फिल्टर
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: سوزگج, مصفات
 * Pashto: فيلټر,
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Säw
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фѝлтер, фѝлтар
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: firtru
 * Slovak: filter
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: panala
 * Tajik: обполо, филтр
 * Thai:, เครื่องกรอง
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: filtr
 * Ukrainian: фільтр
 * Urdu: صافی, فلٹر, مصفات
 * Uyghur: سۈزگۈچ
 * Uzbek:, filʼtr, suzgʻich
 * Vietnamese: máy lọc
 * Yiddish: פֿילטער

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: διηθητικό κύκλωμα
 * Japanese: 濾波器,
 * Latvian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: firtru
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:, bộ lọc

 * Afrikaans:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: firtru
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: cái lọc ; bộ lọc ,

 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sía
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: фільтр

 * French:
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To sort, sift, or isolate.
 * 2)  To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused.
 * 3)  To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter.
 * 4)  To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time.
 * 5)  To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road
 * 1)  To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter.
 * 2)  To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time.
 * 3)  To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road
 * 1)  To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time.
 * 2)  To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road
 * 1)  To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road

Synonyms

 * to filter out (something)

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Assamese: ছেকা
 * Asturian: filtriar
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: filtrovat
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: filtri
 * Finnish:,  ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: διυλίζω
 * Hebrew: סינן
 * Italian:
 * Latin: liquo, percolō, sacco
 * Latvian: ,
 * Lithuanian: košti, filtruoti
 * Marathi: गाळणे
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: سوزمك
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: ch'illchichiy
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sìolaidh
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: chungi
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: фільтрувати
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian: просмуквам се
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Polish: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sìolaidh
 * Swahili:

 * Aromanian: stricor
 * Bulgarian: филтри́рам се
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: suodattua, siivilöityä,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: filtrēties
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sìolaidh
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: ngấm qua, thấm qua; thấm vào,

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Swahili:

 * French:

Related terms

 * filtrate
 * filtration
 * filtride

Etymology
Borrowed from or, from.

Noun

 * 1) A filter dense mesh or fabric used for filtration.
 * 2) A cigarette filter.
 * 3) A light filter.
 * 4) A camera filter.

Usage notes
The word is masculine in Belgium, chiefly neuter but sometimes masculine in the Netherlands.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) filter any device that separates one substance from another
 * 2) cigarette filter

Etymology
From, from , from (compare also 🇨🇬), from , from.

Noun

 * 1) filter
 * 2) a device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
 * 3)  electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a  (similar senses to English)

title: filter


text:
filtrate

Etymology
From, past participle of.

Noun

 * 1) The liquid or solution that has passed through a filter, and which has been separated from the filtride / filtrand

Translations

 * Bulgarian: филтрат
 * Catalan: filtrat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: suodos, filtraatti
 * French:
 * German: Filtrat
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: scagáit
 * Italian:
 * Malay: turasan
 * Maori: wē tātari, wētātari
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sinala
 * Welsh: hidlif

Verb

 * 1) To filter.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish:

title: filtrate


text:
filtride

Noun

 * 1)  The substance which remains on the filter after the filtrate passes through it.

title: filtride


text:
User talk:Adamsmithusa

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary.

You have added a few entries, but there's just one thing. The pages you added were in the Wiktionary namespace. They should instead be in the main namespace. So instead of Biocompatibility name a page Biocompatibility. Thanks. Eric119 05:27, 17 May 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:Adamsmithusa


text:
appoggiatura

Etymology
Borrowed from, derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of musical ornament, falling on the beat, which often creates a suspension and subtracts for itself half the time value of the principal note which follows.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: appoggiatura
 * Greek: αποτζιατούρα,
 * Portuguese: ,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) appoggiatura
 * 2)  a strong emphasis in intonation on the key word of a joke

title: appoggiatura


text:
trill

Etymology 1
From, from ,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.
 * 2)  A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩,.
 * 3) A tremulous high-pitched vocal sound produced by cats.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَكْرِير
 * Bulgarian:, тремоло
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Triller
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic: trilla
 * Irish: tríleach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 顫音, トリル
 * Korean: 트릴
 * Maori: whakawanawana, whakahoho
 * Marathi: स्वरकंप
 * Polish:, tryl
 * Portuguese:, , trinado
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pakatal, kiyebro
 * Vietnamese: láy rền

 * Armenian: թրթռուն
 * Basque: dardarkari anizkun
 * Catalan: consonant vibrant
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: consonne roulée
 * German:
 * Greek: πολυπαλλόμενο
 * Hebrew: עיצורים מורעדים
 * Icelandic: sveifluhljóð
 * Irish: consan rollta
 * Italian: consonante vibrante,
 * Japanese: 震え音, 顫動音
 * Korean:
 * Polish: spółgłoska drżąca
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: вибри́рующий согла́сный
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:

Verb

 * 1)  To create a trill sound; to utter trills or a trill; to play or sing in tremulous vibrations of sound; to have a trembling sound; to quaver.
 * 2)  To impart the quality of a trill to; to utter as, or with, a trill.
 * 1)  To impart the quality of a trill to; to utter as, or with, a trill.

Translations

 * Czech: trylkovat
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: wanawana, whakahoho
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:

Etymology 2
Perhaps identical to Etymology 3, but compare the same sense of, and 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1)  To trickle.
 * "en"
 * "en"
 * "en"
 * "en"

- Whisper'd sounds / Of waters, trilling from the riven stone.

Etymology 3
Probably related to. Compare, , and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Verb

 * 1)  To twirl.

Etymology 4
Perhaps a.

Adjective

 * 1)  True, respected.

Noun

 * 1) whim, tantrum, bizarre fantasy

title: trill


text:
glissando

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Either a continuous sliding from one pitch to another ("true" glissando), or an incidental scale played while moving from one melodic note to another ("effective" glissando).
 * 2) A method of playing an electric guitar in which a metal bar is held at right angles across the strings and rapidly moved up and down, creating a smooth, lush sound.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 刮奏,
 * Esperanto: glisando
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian: glissando
 * Italian:
 * Polish: biegnik,
 * Spanish: glisando

Verb

 * 1)  To play with a glissando or sliding effect.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)   a continuous sliding from one pitch to another

Adverb

 * 1) in the style of a

title: glissando


text:
dynamics

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.

Translations

 * Arabic:, حَرَكِيَّة, حَرَاكِيَّة, دِينَامِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: dinamiko
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ダイナミクス
 * Khmer: ថាមវិទ្យា
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: dinamika
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:, پویایی, پویاشناسی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: dynamika
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: isigan, palaisigan
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: дина́міка

Noun

 * 1) Loudness of sound.
 * 2) The changing amplitude or level of a sound wave or selection of audio.
 * 3)  The volume with which music is to be performed, denoted by such terms as piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, or forte.
 * 4)  Forces that stimulate growth, change, or development.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,

title: dynamics