text:
Talk:connexion

Preferred by whom? Who actually uses this word? 141.155.35.92 00:13, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

Neal Stephenson. ;-) 128.122.253.212 02:06, 4 May 2007 (UTC)

It's not preferred by anyone anymore: it's an archaic spelling of Connection, as suggested by a previous contributor. The assertion that the word is preferred by some because it's closer to the latin is almost totally irrelevant; 99.9% of people use the more modern for connection; it would be misleading to describe this word as anything other than archaic usage, simply because some people use it. Crispyhull 13:55, 28 June 2007 (UTC)

On a different note; is this spelling currently used in the US?Crispyhull 14:15, 28 June 2007 (UTC)

or ? I would come down slightly in favour of archaic, it is not quite as strong; but then the word connexion is still understandable, and maybe used by some people still (though not very many). Obsolete implies that it is not understandable anymore or that it's never used. Any thoughts? 82.110.64.68 10:19, 29 June 2007 (UTC)

Last headline I found in The Times using connexion was in November 1984; had been used regularly up until then, but in the preceding few years, almost exclusively in a geographical context (such as French connexion, Italian connexion, etc). The spelling was not used at all in Times headlines in 1985, and that's as far as the archive I have access to goes. Anybody able to come up with a later usage than November 1984?Crispyhull 15:29, 29 June 2007 (UTC)

The OED does not consider it archaic, and neither do I - just as murther is a valid spelling for the more well known murder, burthen for burden, shew for show (the latter actually has been dumbed down in a way, because the one spelling now applies to various meanings for which it did not originally). Archaic should only apply to words who's meanings, or meanings of words, which no longer apply. Not spellings.--Amedeofelix 16:05, 4 July 2007 (UTC)

I do not think it's UK either. herman Melville used that spelling and he was very much American.--Amedeofelix 16:09, 4 July 2007 (UTC)

To reiterate, this is not the OED. the word connexion is an archaic spelling of the word connection since it is no longer in widespread use. It is used on (very) rare occasion still, hence the word is not marked as obsolete. Use of the word archaic is not limited to the meanings of words - take a look at the discussion of the use of the word archaic in the Wiktionary glossary and you will find plenty of examples of archaic alternative spellings. For what it's worth, I agree with you about the US/UK thing; I believe the line in question should read simply "(archaic) Alternative spelling of connection". However I will be polite and not make the change until it has been discussed properly. It would be useful to have the Melville quote to demonstrate US use of the word.Crispyhull 12:12, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

To add, being like the OED is not being the OED. It should aspire to being like...  By thge way shouldn't a thing be proven before adding it in strict terms? It should be proven to be archaic or to be exclusively UK rather than have to prove it isn't - that's like the old chestnut on proving God does not exist rather than placing the onus on believers to prove he/it does. I'll have to read Mobey Dick again to give you the exact quote...--Amedeofelix 12:49, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

Oh, please tell me I'm wrong in my impression that you may consider the OED to be a dictionary of British English rather than ALL of the English language in all of it's variations history and continual development. If this place aspired to half of what the OED is it would be magnificent indeed...--Amedeofelix 12:54, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

 * With regards to issue about proof; yes you are quite right, it is very difficult to argue a case that something doesn't exist, but going through contemporary sources looking for recent uses of the word is a useful process. Looking through The Times Online for example, since July 1997 the word connection has been used 11970 times, whereas connexion has been used 78 times. The downward trend has been happening for some time. From the Times archive I mentioned previously, I've managed to do a more thorough search and found that the breakthrough year for connection was 1985 (I'm assuming their style guide may have changed to prefer the word connection):
 * {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5

 * Yr
 * connexion
 * connection
 * 1945
 * 1342
 * 61
 * 1950
 * 1549
 * 163
 * 1955
 * 1559
 * 170
 * 1960
 * 1724
 * 384
 * 1965
 * 1205
 * 342
 * 1970
 * 1163
 * 302
 * 1975
 * 1029
 * 211
 * 1980
 * 882
 * 463
 * 1981
 * 895
 * 424
 * 1982
 * 652
 * 294
 * 1983
 * 752
 * 290
 * 1984
 * 664
 * 477
 * 1985
 * 50
 * 1147
 * 1997-2007 Av per yr
 * 7.8
 * 1197.0
 * }
 * 290
 * 1984
 * 664
 * 477
 * 1985
 * 50
 * 1147
 * 1997-2007 Av per yr
 * 7.8
 * 1197.0
 * }
 * 7.8
 * 1197.0
 * }

 * With regards to your (apparently) sarcastic comments comparing Wiktionary with the OED, I agree that the OED is a fantastic book with lofty ideals, however it is supported by an organisation with considerable financial backing. Wiktionary is quite different, and will have a few quirks; nevertheless we could learn much from their calm and civil approach to academic enquiry, rather than emulating the usual level of, what passes for, debate on the internet.

 * I don't know what you're getting at when you think I suggested the OED is UK English only. I neither said, implied nor meant that.  I merely (politely) asked you to supply a useful quotation to illustrate a US use of the word.

 * I apologise if you think I have been rude to you, that was not my intention.Crispyhull 15:27, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

I'll be back with the reference, unless someone beats me to it. It's OK no apology necessary, although I thank you all the same not to be churlish, I was more nonplussed than put out at your response. I don't know if Wiki ever can be fully rigourous academically the way Britannia or the OED are, but I'd like to think it's at least the aim... ;-) --Amedeofelix 15:37, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Firstly, lifting content from the OED (and removing content that's not in the OED) doesn't make us "rigorous academically", it makes us copyright violators. Secondly, while the OED does try to cover U.S. usages, it doesn't always do a good job. (One example of this — admittedly one of the more extreme examples I've come across — is COME v. B. 3. e., which is a very common construction in U.S. English, but which the OED marks with a dagger, meaning "obsolete".) Thirdly, the OED actually doesn't say anything about either spelling in this case; it simply has a CONNEXION, CONNECTION entry — and all of its cites after 1940 use connection. —RuakhTALK 16:20, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

Now YOU ARE being rude and obtuse! I never said anything had to be "lifted" from anywhere! (exclamations very much meant, because you really annoy me now with your condescending tone) A source like the OED simply carries lots of weight. My Shorter OED simply does not list it as obsolete, nor as a regional variant. It's also absolute rubbish to say that the OED doesn't take full account of US usage. Come I am not familiar with, but I happen to be familiar with another entry which is the verbal form of loan, which is marked as obscolete but also described as still being in use in the US - British English dropped that in favour of lend. Again it's a meaning which has become obscolete in my example not a spelling. Could it be something to do with an overly AMerican bent to this site perhaps, considering the US has tried at times to deliberately alter spellings? (By the way I know this because I am actually American, and know why the idiocy of spellings like tire (for the thing on the outside of a wheel), color, valor, and center came into being.) --Amedeofelix 17:43, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I'm sorry if my tone came off as condescending; that wasn't my intent. But when you removed the "archaic" and "UK" tags, all your edit summary said was "The Oxford English Dictionary does not refer to this spelling as either archaic or UK only." If what you really meant was "I don't think this spelling is archaic or UK only, and I checked the OED, which doesn't label it archaic or UK only, so I'm removing these tags until someone can demonstrate their validity", then you should have said that. The edit summary you gave made it sound like your intent really was to steal content from the OED.

 * I'm sorry to. Clearly a misunderstanding here.  I only ever meant to use the OED as mere example/precedent, and not to say it should be copied from their entry.  I did, and still do object to a valid spelling being labelled archaic.  Clearer I hope... --Amedeofelix 17:22, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Re: "It's also absolute rubbish to say that the OED doesn't take full account of US usage. Come I am not familiar with, but I happen to be familiar with another entry which is the verbal form of loan, which is marked as obscolete but also described as still being in use in the US - British English dropped that in favour of lend.": I don't understand. I did acknowledge that the OED tries to cover U.S. usages, but I gave an example of a place where it fails; I did not mean to suggest that it never succeeds, only that it's not terribly reliable. (Incidentally, while the OED doesn't explicitly tag either spelling as "archaic" or "UK", it does say that U.S. dictionaries have preferred connection since Webster's 1828, and proceeds to say that connexion was more widely used in England until the mid-twentienth century, when connection became more common. So while the OED itself is giving a longer, much more nuanced usage note, the distilled-to-a-sense-label version would indeed be something like "archaic, UK".)

 * —RuakhTALK 16:06, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Tire was actually the original spelling; color, valor, and center can all be found in Shakespeare. In the U.S., the -xion endings dropped out a long time ago; in Webster's 3rd (1961), connexion is labeled "Chiefly Brit."  In Britain, it's pretty safe to regard it as "dated," not archaic (25 years ago doesn't qualify as "archaic.")  Therefore, the most appropriate label is probably (UK, dated).  British dictionaries don't attempt to cover U.S. spelling usage, but they often cover U.S. vocabulary usage---e.g. Oxford dictionaries normally label PETROL Brit. and GASOLINE N. Amer.  JackLumber 22:47, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

 * If there is an overly American bent to this site, it is only because the contributors to it make it so. Speaking as UK English speaker, the beauty of Wiktionary et al. is that anybody can contribute to the site and discuss their contributions.  There are pros & cons to this approach just as there are with a more gatekeepered system like the OED.  Wiktionary does have its own conventions that seem to be ignored by many people who think it should be more like Dictionary X; See the Glossary page for a full discussion of what Wiktionary as an organism thinks about these words.  To summarise: Obsolete - words no longer in use; Archaic - words no longer in general use, but still found in some contemporary texts; Unfashionable/dated - words still in use, but generally only by older people, and considered unfashionable or superseded, particularly by younger people.  In this context 'Archaic' perfectly summarises the use of the word connexion.  There is a subtle nuance intended by the term dated, it is not simply a continuum from obsolete through archaic to dated.  I don't believe there is a young/old divide on the word; across the board it is used very rarely now.  And there is certainly no time limit of 25 years implied.
 * For what it's worth Amedeofelix, you do seem to have taken offence at something I previously wrote and you have not had the courtesy to explain what it was. I don't believe I was rude to you, but it is possible that I may have done so inadvertently. This discussion could be interesting, but is becoming dull through use of sarcasm and anger.Crispyhull 10:06, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

It was not any of your responses I was annoyed at but Ruakh's, who's response was overly blunt and verging on insulting. What many say here makes perfect sense, and I can even agree with much of what is said. I am not, and never said, this should be the OED or any particular dictionary, but it can sure take a leaf out of the OED's book on being rigorous. I still see no reason for a particular listing such as labelling this particular word "archaic" without hard proof of that, and a very strong precedent on what "archaic" means in terms of etymology. Logic would have no such label placed until it is proven rather than having it until it is proven not to be - guilty ‘til proven innocent is the way that feels. It gets to seem like I am labouring a point, but I feel this has relevance for the whole site. I thank the above people for your responses because I found them very interseting. --Amedeofelix 10:40, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 2 - The Carpet-Bag, "Moving on, I at last came to a dim sort of light not far from the docks, and heard a forlorn creaking in the air; and looking up, saw swinging over the door with a white painting upon it, faintly representing a tall straight jet of misty spray, and these words underneath—'The Spouter Inn: Peter Coffin.' Coffin?—Spouter?—Rather ominous in that particular connexion, thought I..." --Amedeofelix 10:43, 8 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Current uses of word: ; ; ; ; ; scholar searching on Google ... To say it's not used is absurd. There are plenty of truly archaic words, which have no meaning and are never used except perhaps in poetry when a rhyme is required, but this is not one. I can't see the proof.  There is also a matter of what is correct, and reflects teh true history of a word.  The UK propensity to use the French -ise suffix is no less wrong simply because it is popular, just as the US habit of using the Latin/English -ize for ALL uses is also wrong (e.g. a wholly French word like fantasy should become fantasise not fantasize).  Connexion is the truer spelling for the word's history than connection.--Amedeofelix 09:26, 9 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I'm tired of this conversation now. You seem to totally ignore the Wiktionary guidance (from the glossary) on the use of the words Archaic and Obsolete. For the last time, Archaic does not indicate that a word is not used any more, merely that it is rarely used. Obsolete would be used when it is no longer used.  Compared to its use in the past, and compared with the growth in use of its replacement, connection, archaic seems a fair description. I will no longer contribute to this strand, since you seem to be intent on ignoring Wiktionary guidance, and I fear I maybe feeding a troll.Crispyhull 16:07, 9 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Do we need to define the word guidance too then? It seems to me that guidance is just what the definition of the words is - i.e. it is not a rule or commandment.  Thou shalt not consider archaic to mean anything other than that defined by the holy Wiki.  That seems to be the gist of your statement here, and as for your use of that silly web geek term...  The less said the better really.  Anyhow the point is that I disagree with the usage of the term archaic - do you think "guidance" forbids me from doing so?  I disagree and I say why I disagree.  Isn't that the very basis for debate?  It's not like I've just been saying like a 5 year old "It is (or isn't) so there!" --Amedeofelix 20:49, 9 July 2007 (UTC)

 * By the way I think dated would be more sensible than archaic. To be honest I'd sooner have nothing but dated fits way better than archaic.--Amedeofelix 20:54, 9 July 2007 (UTC) To add to this I'd point out that reading the Wiki definitions of oscolete, archaic and dated that under those terms neither obscolete nor even archaic would seem to apply.  This is not a thee and thou sort of thing... --Amedeofelix 11:32, 10 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Sorry, but after you comments about Ruakh, I agree you are trolling. Reading all of the above, I see no genuine concern that you have raised, only specious circumlocution.  --Connel MacKenzie 02:41, 10 July 2007 (UTC)

 * "Sorry, but..." My thoughts and feelings on this are genuine, and as I have said I provided reasoning for why I take the position I do.  You chose to label my dissent as "trolling" and thus belittle it.  My dispute with Ruakh was down to the tone took in doing so.  Why should that dispute, which got resolved in any case if you take the trouble to read this page thoroughly, so concern you? --Amedeofelix 07:20, 10 July 2007 (UTC)

According to etymology, fantasize should be spelled fantasize, because the word fantasize is NOT a gallicism per se, but it's English fantasy + -ize; whether fantasy is French or not is irrelevant: The stem is transparent. On the other hand, for example, the word realize should be spelled realise, because it's truly a Gallicism. JackLumber 21:54, 9 July 2007 (UTC)
 * (comment from JackLumber above restored, original -- Cynewulf 03:32, 13 July 2007 (UTC))

I had to edit it, because nobody has bothered to address my direct response to the dogmatic following of the Wiki "guidelines" as if they are laws. Well according to that measure this word can't be archaic, but at most dated. If you read the guidelines for archaic it pretty clearly states that it for terms simply not used at all in common parlance such as thee and thou. This is not that, and whilst I don't think it is dated either, not being as period expression such as fab or daddy'o, twenty-three skidoo, etc. it's far far better than labelling it something it most certainly is not. It's an old spelling, the original, but it's not an out of date word. The guidelines I would go on to add do NOT imply that spellings may be either archaic or dated - there is quite simply no mention in the holy guidelines to that effect. --Amedeofelix 12:13, 12 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Your argument is specious. The glossary does not explicitly say that archaic applies to spellings, but also doesn't say anything that could suggest it doesn't. —RuakhTALK 17:08, 12 July 2007 (UTC)

 * You simply saying my argument is specious is an argument?! Come one.  As I said I don't think guidance is a thing to be taken as dogma, but since you and others here take it so seriously I task you to look at it closely, and tell me exactly how a spelling variation is the same thing as words like thee thou and thine.  Those are actual different words, with different history from the modern you.  This is not such a case.  The word is the same in this case, but the spelling is different in the same exact sense as colour and color. I defy you to prove other. --Amedeofelix 21:48, 12 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes, there's a very big difference between thou/thine and connexion: the former are entire archaic words, while the latter is only an archaic spelling of a current word. What's your point? —RuakhTALK 01:48, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Why is my point not clear to you? Either we take by omission of mentioning spelling in the archaic "guidane" that it does not apply in such cases, or it is a metter completely for debate.  In the first case it would not belong for sure, and in the second it should be proven before labelling it so. So what is not clear about that? If we are not to follow the "guidlines" word for word then I suggest people not harp on about them, and if it is a matter for debate rather than a simple matter of following some Wiki rule then as I said a thing should be proven to be something rather than proven not to be.  Bleedin' elementary logic that's all. --Amedeofelix 13:13, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Re: "Either we take by omission of mentioning spelling in the archaic 'guidane' that it does not apply in such cases, or it is a metter completely for debate.": You're saying that it's completely up for debate whether "No longer in general use, but still found in some contemporary texts (such as Bible translations) and generally understood (but rarely used) by educated people" would describe a spelling that's no longer in general use, but still found in some contemporary texts nd generally understood by educated people? That makes no sense to me. Do you actually believe that, or do you just feel so strongly that this spelling shouldn't be marked "archaic" that you're willing to make any argument to that end? —RuakhTALK 16:31, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

 * This gets more bizarre by the minute from my perspective. "...understood (but rarely used) by educated people..."???  Firstly, have you got stats that show the spelling to be neither used by common nor "educated" people?  I think my little search bringing up academic texts shows that it is used by "educated" people.  Secondly, yes omission is important if you are to treat guidance as ruling.  A rule must spell things out clearly.  So what is the guidance for you then?  Is it a hard and fast system of rules that must be followed?  If so I would say that anything not spelled out doesn't count.  I feel strongly on the issue that archaic applies to a word/meaning, and frankly the "guidelines" do not disabuse me of that feeling.  When I looked at them they enforced those feelings if anything, and when I looked as dated it at least looked plausible unlike archaic's description which did not. --Amedeofelix 17:00, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

 * O.K., let's try to establish some common ground here. Firstly, obviously (?) the primary goal of Wiktionary is to be a useful multilingual dictionary. The reason we have archaic labels at all is that it's useful to the readers to know when something is archaic, so they'll know that it's generally a bad idea to use it unless they're deliberately trying to sound old-fashioned — not so bad an idea as if the thing were obsolete, but worse an idea than if the thing were merely dated — and so that when they encounter it, they'll be able to draw appropriate inferences about the text or utterance. I would argue that this information is useful whether the thing is a word, a specific sense of a word, a specific construal of a word, a specific spelling of a word, a specific pronunciation of a word, a specific inflection (conjugation/declension) of a word, or just about any other bit of information we include.

 * Secondly, note that Appendix:Glossary is part of Wiktionary. Therefore, like any part of Wiktionary, it is subject to collective editing and continual improvement — but insofar as it exists, it is absolutely definitive: when we describe something as "archaic", we link to Appendix:Glossary to explain what we mean by that. And what we mean by it is "No longer in general use, but still found in some contemporary texts (such as Bible translations) and generally understood (but rarely used) by educated people." It seems very clear to me that that description can describe any of the aforementioned things (words, senses, construals, spelling, pronunciations, etc.), but if you want to argue that something about that description makes it able to describe words and senses but unable to describe spellings, I'm willing to listen to your justification.

 * (Note: None of this comment is evidence that connexion, specifically, is an archaic spelling; only that there can exist such a thing as an archaic spelling, and that we should label archaic spellings as such. I hope to convince you of that much, and then we can examine the evidence and determine whether connexion itself is an archaic spelling.)

 * —RuakhTALK 17:53, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

OK, to start a new line of thinking then... What is it to be archaic? For instance how long would a word (meaning, spelling or any sense) have to be out of use in the wider context to be considered archaic? I accept that connection is the norm just as say Windows is the norm as opposed to MacOS, but here's the nub - if it has only become so in modern times is the outmoded version archaic or merely out of fashion? What really defines archaic? It seems bizarre to me to call anything that has fallen out of common fairly recently, in historical terms, use as such. Quite frankly I think a description of something like "uncommon" (that doesn't quite fit the bill I know, it's just a first thought) would be a better descriptive - more helpful. --Amedeofelix 23:57, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

 * So I take it that you now agree with my above argument that a spelling can be archaic, but are arguing only that connexion has not been out of common use long enough to be considered "archaic"? If so, I think you might be right; and especially, the fact that it's been used in both the U.S. and the U.K., and lasted a lot longer in one than the other, is hard to distill into a succinct sense label. I think it might be best to just label it with a usage note explaining roughly when it went out of fashion where; would that be acceptable to everyone? (Of course, then we have to craft a usage note we all can consent to — I'd suggest something like "This spelling is mostly archaic in the United States, growing increasingly infrequent over the past two centuries. In the United Kingdom the spelling is mostly dated, having remained in common use until the mid-twentieth century, and continuing to be used by such notable publications as The Times until much more recently. The spelling is also dated or archaic elsewhere in the English-speaking world." — but at least a usage note is easier to craft collaboratively over time, in true wiki fashion.) —RuakhTALK 04:31, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

 * That idea, of "rare", seems like a very logical description. It is more descriptive I think - something which defines an "uncommon" word, spelling or usage.  Very nicely conceived. --Amedeofelix 10:36, 16 July 2007 (UTC)

... and getting back to the original question that started all this ... the British Methodist Church still uses the old spelling connexion (though admittedly for historical reasons) ... but I think the suggested usage note is an excellent idea.  D b f  i  r  s   07:31, 29 July 2008 (UTC)

So, to weigh in on this debate--first in months--I'll point out that Historical Journal (a British history academic periodical) mandates or allows the spelling "connexion," as least as late as 1990. "Saye's importance was built upon his network of connexions." Mark Kishlansky, "Saye What?" Historical Journal 33, no. 4 (1990): 918. My point is, I don't think it's either archaic or obsolete if contemporary scholarship is using it outside of quotations.69.94.192.147 00:39, 31 March 2009 (UTC)

To make special note of how connexion is used in a particular field, connexion seems to be a popular spelling in the field of philosophy. Connexion can be found in the writing of many Enlightenment-era English philosophers, but also in the writings of thinkers who published between the late 19th century and the mid-twentieth. Bertrand Russell, for example, used connexion, as does many of the translators of Frege and Wittgenstein from German. I've always found it very common in philosophy, though without any particular reason. Smeggysmeg (talk) 02:15, 2 April 2012 (UTC)

Not obsolete?
An anonymous editor changed from obsolete spelling to alternative spelling. In my experience it is not a current (i.e. 21st century) alternative spelling, it would be a spelling mistake in 21st century English. Is this used in 21st century English in any English-speaking countries? If so which one(s)? Certainly not the UK. Admittedly it has a lot of relatively recent usage (see above, figures look pretty legit). Mglovesfun (talk) 09:30, 29 May 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:connexion


text:
stam

Verb

 * 1)  To confound.

Noun

 * 1)  Confusion.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) tribe

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) trunk of a tree
 * 2)  stem
 * 3) tribe, clan
 * 4)  phylum
 * 1)  phylum
 * 1)  phylum

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) which stutters or stammers

Noun

 * 1) European chub

Etymology
From, , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) trunk of a tree
 * 2)  stem
 * 3) tribe, clan
 * 4)  phylum

Noun

 * 1) trunk of a tree
 * 2) stem (of a plant)
 * 3) stem (of a word)
 * 4) family, genus
 * 5) tribe, clan

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: stam


text: Category:sv:Linguistics

title: Category:sv:Linguistics


text:
ibland

Etymology
From, compare with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Adverb

 * 1) sometimes, on certain occasions

Preposition

 * 1)  amongst, in the middle of

title: ibland


text:
malloc

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A subroutine in the 's standard library for performing dynamic memory allocation.

Verb

 * 1)  To allocate memory using the C programming language malloc subroutine.

title: malloc


text: 损人不利己

title: 损人不利己


text:
損人不利己

Idiom

 * 1) to harm others without gaining anything in the process; to cut off one's nose to spite one's face

title: 損人不利己


text:
jord

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) earth
 * 2) dirt, soil
 * Jeg har købt en sæk jord til bede i min baghave.
 * I've bought a sack of soil for beds in my backyard.
 * 1) ground (the natural surface)
 * Jeg smed den på jorden!
 * I threw it on the ground!

Noun

 * 1) land

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Compare to Nynorsk.

Noun

 * 1) earth, soil, ground
 * 2) * "Nettene blir varmere enn dagene", Dagens Næeringsliv, 10 March 2016.
 * En ny studie, ledet av forsker Richard Davy ved Nansensenteret og Bjerknessenteret, forklarer utviklingen med en naturlig syklus i luftlaget nærmest jorda.
 * 1) * Andreas Capjon, quoted in Hanne Sofie Fremstad, "Dette er en seter", Dagsavisen, 14 March 2016.
 * Dyrking i byen krever kunnskap om jord og planter, men også kreativitet i bruken av plass.
 * 1) the earth, or the Earth
 * 2) * Bjørn Stærk, "Effektiv altruisme – veldedighet for kalkulatormennesker", Aftenposten, 28 December 2015.
 * I følge filosofen Nick Bostrom vil 10^56 mennesker og AIer kunne eksistere i fremtiden på jorden og alle andre planeter.

Pronunciation

 * (see )
 * (see )

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) earth, soil, ground
 * 2)  ground
 * 3) the earth, or the Earth the planet we live on

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) earth, soil; a rock- or sand-based unconsolidated material in which land plants grow
 * 2) earth, ground (as opposed to the sky or sea)
 * 3) earth; one of the four or five basic elements in alchemical or Taoist philosophy
 * 4) any (hypothetical) planet very similar to Earth which would be able support human life without ever-present technological support.
 * 5) a piece of land, suitable for farming
 * 6)  soil; country, territory; in particular with reference to one's native land.
 * 7) earth, ground; electrical connection to the earth/ground

title: jord


text:
cut off one's nose to spite one's face

Verb

 * 1)  To harm oneself as a result of attempting to harm an adversary.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: wie zijn neus schendt schendt zijn aangezicht
 * Finnish: sattua omaan nilkkaan
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: darsi la zappa sui piedi, spararsi sui piedi
 * Polish: na złość babci odmrozić sobie uszy
 * Romanian: a-și da singur în cap,  a-și fura singur căciula
 * Russian: вы́колю себе́ глаз, пусть у тёщи зять криво́й бу́дет (lit.: I'll poke my own eye out, let my mother-in-law have a one-eyed son-in-law), (lit: I'll get my ears frostbitten to spite my mom)
 * Spanish:, tirar piedras al propio tejado, tirar piedras sobre el propio tejado
 * Uzbek: burgaga achchiq qilib koʻrpa yoqish

title: cut off one's nose to spite one's face


text:
Gundaroo bullock

Noun

 * 1) Baked koala, as a food dish.
 * In the 1890s Gundaroo Bullock was the name given to baked koala, — Bill Beatty, Tales of Old Australia, National Distributors, ISBN 1-86436-013-5, page 14

title: Gundaroo bullock


text: 暗暗自责

title: 暗暗自责


text:
暗暗自責

Idiom

 * 1) to blame oneself in private

title: 暗暗自責


text:
bota

Noun

 * 1) boot

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1) to throw
 * 2) to sprout
 * 1) to sprout

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) boot

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) blind; sightless

Etymology 1
, perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1) boot

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) barrel, cask
 * 2) wineskin
 * 1) wineskin

Noun

 * 1) boot
 * 2) shoe
 * 3)  mistake

Etymology 1
Attested since the 14th century. From, probably from of obscure, probably , origin.

Noun

 * 1) boot

Etymology 2
From (13th century, ), from.

Noun

 * 1) bota bag
 * 2) blister
 * 1) blister
 * 1) blister

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) seeding
 * 2) sowing time

Etymology 4
From.

Noun

 * 1) bottlenose dolphin

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to throw

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to throw

Verb

 * 1) to give birth

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  giant

Etymology
From buta, from.

Verb

 * 1) to blind

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) blind

Etymology 1
From, from , of obscure origin, but probably of origin.

Noun

 * 1) boot shoe that covers part of the leg

Etymology 1
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) boot

Etymology 2
, with a change of suffix, and probably of origin. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wineskin, bota bag; soft pouch, usually suspended from a cord or lanyard, for carrying wine or other beverages similar to a canteen

Etymology
See

Verb

 * 1) to cure, heal; to restore to good health; to relieve from a disease

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) boot

Noun

 * 1) blow, hit

title: bota


text: 岁月不饶人

title: 岁月不饶人


text:
歲月不饒人

Idiom

 * 1) used for lamenting the passage of time

title: 歲月不饒人


text: 源源不绝

title: 源源不绝


text:
deyða

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to kill, to put to death
 * 2) * Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)
 * Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar.
 * I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.

title: deyða


text:
myrða

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to murder

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to murder

title: myrða


text:
源源不絕

Idiom

 * 1) to flow continuously without stopping; a stream; a continuous flow

title: 源源不絕


text:
lífláta

Verb

 * 1) to kill

title: lífláta


text: 温哥华

title: 温哥华


text:
manna gum

Noun

 * 1) Any of various eucalyptus trees that exude manna, especially, found in Australia.

title: manna gum


text:
溫哥華

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 溫哥華


text: 温煦

title: 温煦


text:
溫煦

Adjective

 * 1)  pleasantly warm
 * 2)  gentle and kind

title: 溫煦


text:
hjälpa

Etymology
From, from , from , from ,.

Verb

 * 1) to help; give aid or assistance to
 * 2) to help; provide support to
 * 3) to relieve; to ease someone's troubles or problems

Usage notes

 * The strong conjugation of this verb is seen as archaic, and might not be understood by less educated speakers. The weak past form is attested at least since the middle 17th century.

title: hjälpa


text:
nordkoreansk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) North Korean (relating to North Korea and North Koreans)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) North Korean (relating to North Korea and North Koreans)

Adjective

 * 1) North Korean; of, or pertaining to, North Korea

title: nordkoreansk


text:
finsk

Adjective

 * 1) Finnish (pertaining to Finland, the Finnish people, culture, or language)

Noun

 * 1) Finnish (language)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Finnish

Noun

 * 1) Finnish

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Finnish

Noun

 * 1) Finnish

Adjective

 * 1) Finnish; of, or pertaining to Finland, the Finnish language or (Finnish-speaking) Finns.

title: finsk


text: milieux

title: milieux


text:
portuense

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to the ancient city of Porto (Portus) near Rome
 * 2) of or pertaining to the  football/soccer club

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of El Puerto de Santa María, Spain
 * 2)  port city
 * 1)  port city

title: portuense


text:
underpay

Verb

 * 1)  To pay (someone) less than the value of their work; to pay (someone) insufficiently.
 * 2)  To pay less than is due for (something).
 * 1)  To pay less than is due for (something).
 * 1)  To pay less than is due for (something).
 * 1)  To pay less than is due for (something).

Translations

 * Bulgarian: плащам недостатъчно
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 付給……過低的錢, 苛扣……工資
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: maksaa liian pientä palkkaa
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: sottopagare
 * Japanese: 十分に払わない
 * Polish: niedopłacać, niedopłacić
 * Russian: ,

title: underpay


text: underpaying

title: underpaying


text:
gunin bada

Noun

 * 1)  shit-eater, eater of human excrement

title: gunin bada


text:
Appendix talk:Chinese total strokes/4

What is needed to make the characters of this index display? Instead of characters all I see is a table of question marks. Does this imply that my computer needs a new set of fonts? Wouldn't it be better if all of the information were included in this index?

 * What OS are you using? XP?  Did you go to Start --> Settings --> Control Panel --> Regional and Language Settings --> Languages --> Install files for East Asian languges?  --Connel MacKenzie 15:01, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Chinese total strokes/4


text:
guri

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fog, mist

Noun

 * 1) ear
 * 2) * English  Name on the sea coast   Name at the Hawkesbury
 * 3) * The Ear  gooree                         Benna
 * 1) * The Ear  gooree                         Benna

Noun

 * 1) fog, mist

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  boy male child

Noun

 * 1) house

title: guri


text:
waratah

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several species of plants in the genus, native to southeastern Australia.
 * 2) A Y-shaped steel fencing post or stake.
 * 1) A Y-shaped steel fencing post or stake.
 * 1) A Y-shaped steel fencing post or stake.

title: waratah


text:
deixis

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The use of a word, such as a pronoun, to refer to something that must be identified from the wider context; a word used in such a way.
 * Deixis allows for economy of speech but introduces ambiguity when that speech is recorded.
 * 1) * 2006, Stephen C. Levinson, "Dexis", chapter 5 of The Handbook of Pragmatics, Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward (eds.), Wiley-Blackwell (ISBN 978-0631225485), page 97:
 * "en"
 * 1) * 2006, Stephen C. Levinson, "Dexis", chapter 5 of The Handbook of Pragmatics, Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward (eds.), Wiley-Blackwell (ISBN 978-0631225485), page 97:
 * "en"
 * 1) * 2006, Stephen C. Levinson, "Dexis", chapter 5 of The Handbook of Pragmatics, Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward (eds.), Wiley-Blackwell (ISBN 978-0631225485), page 97:
 * "en"

- For those who treat language as a generative system for objectively describing the world, deixis is a big black fly in the ointment. Deixis introduces subjective, attentional, intentional and, of course, context-dependent properties into natural languages.

Translations

 * Armenian: ցուցայնություն
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: deikto
 * Estonian: deiksis
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: deíxe
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 直示
 * Kazakh: дейксис
 * Korean: 직시(直示)
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: заах үүрэг, онцлох үүрэг
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Vietnamese: trực chỉ

title: deixis


text:
warada

Noun

 * 1) waratah

title: warada


text:
sheepskin

Noun

 * 1)  The skin of a sheep, especially when used to make parchment or in bookbinding.
 * 2)  A diploma.
 * 3)  The tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on, especially when used for clothing, rugs, etc.
 * 1)  The tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on, especially when used for clothing, rugs, etc.
 * 1)  The tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on, especially when used for clothing, rugs, etc.

Translations

 * Arabic: حَوَر
 * Bulgarian: овча кожа
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Classical Nahuatl: ichcaēhuatl
 * Esperanto: ŝafofelo
 * French: peau de mouton
 * Galician: pelica
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μηλωτή
 * Japanese: 羊の毛皮
 * Latin: mastrūca
 * Maori: kiri hipi
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:, ове́чья шку́ра
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: fårskinn

title: sheepskin


text:
guyish

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to guys, especially to the typical behavior of men.

title: guyish


text: decidiendo

title: decidiendo


text:
decidido

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) brave
 * 2) resolute
 * 1) resolute

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) decided
 * 2) purposeful
 * 3) determined
 * 4) resolute
 * 1) resolute
 * 1) resolute

title: decidido


text: decidid

title: decidid


text: noseeums

title: noseeums


text:
decido

Noun

 * 1) decision

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to fall down or off; collapse; drop, hang down
 * 2)  to die, fall dead
 * 3)  to sink, perish

Descendants
Reflexes of an assumed variant (showing etymological recomposition):

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cut off or away; clip; reduce, diminish
 * 2) to beat severely, cudgel soundly, thrash
 * 3)  to decide, determine, settle, terminate, put an end to; agree
 * 1)  to decide, determine, settle, terminate, put an end to; agree

title: decido


text: decides

title: decides


text: decidimos

title: decidimos


text: decidís

title: decidís


text:
deciden

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) To make a ruling or judgement; to decide an issue or matter of discontent.

title: deciden


text: decidíais

title: decidíais


text: decidían

title: decidían


text: decidí

title: decidí


text: decidiste

title: decidiste


text: decidió

title: decidió


text: decidisteis

title: decidisteis


text: decidieron

title: decidieron


text: decidiré

title: decidiré


text: decidirán

title: decidirán


text: decidiría

title: decidiría


text: decidirías

title: decidirías


text: decidiríamos

title: decidiríamos


text: decidiríais

title: decidiríais


text: decidirían

title: decidirían


text:
decida

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) decisive

title: decida


text: decidas

title: decidas


text: decidieras

title: decidieras


text: decidiéramos

title: decidiéramos


text: bié

title: bié


text: decidierais

title: decidierais


text: decidieran

title: decidieran


text: decidiese

title: decidiese


text: decidieses

title: decidieses


text: decidiésemos

title: decidiésemos


text: decidieseis

title: decidieseis


title: bie2


text: decidiereis

title: decidiereis


text: decidieren

title: decidieren


text:
User:TheDaveBot/summary/1158551703

Run summary
I have completed my run, here are some statistics and data:

 * run time: 283.5727 seconds.

 * number of verbs conjugated in list 4

 * number of blue verbs: 4

 * number of red verbs: 1

 * number of pages created: 49

 * pages per minute: 10.3677082943

Verbs conjugated

 * correr - charlar - chupar - decidir -

Pages added

 * decidiendo - decidido - decidid - decido - decides - decidimos - decid%C3%ADs - deciden - decid%C3%ADa - decid%C3%ADas - decid%C3%ADamos - decid%C3%ADais - decid%C3%ADan - decid%C3%AD - decidiste - decidi%C3%B3 - decidisteis - decidieron - decidir%C3%A9 - decidir%C3%A1s - decidir%C3%A1 - decidiremos - decidir%C3%A9is - decidir%C3%A1n - decidir%C3%ADa - decidir%C3%ADas - decidir%C3%ADamos - decidir%C3%ADais - decidir%C3%ADan - decida - decidas - decidamos - decid%C3%A1is - decidan - decidiera - decidieras - decidi%C3%A9ramos - decidierais - decidieran - decidiese - decidieses - decidi%C3%A9semos - decidieseis - decidiesen - decidiere - decidieres - decidi%C3%A9remos - decidiereis - decidieren -

Pages skipped

 * decide -

Verbs not conjugated

 * curtir -

- TheDaveBot 03:55, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

title: User:TheDaveBot/summary/1158551703


title: tie2


title: qie2


text: decidía

title: decidía


text: decidías

title: decidías


text: decidíamos

title: decidíamos


text: decidirás

title: decidirás


text: decidirá

title: decidirá


text: decidiremos

title: decidiremos


text: decidiréis

title: decidiréis


text: decidamos

title: decidamos


text: decidáis

title: decidáis


text: decidan

title: decidan


text: decidiera

title: decidiera


text: dǒng

title: dǒng


text: decidiesen

title: decidiesen


text: decidiere

title: decidiere


text: decidieres

title: decidieres


text: decidiéremos

title: decidiéremos


text:
User:TheDaveBot/summary/1158552003

Run summary
I have completed my run, here are some statistics and data:

 * run time: 142.5324 seconds.

 * number of verbs conjugated in list 4

 * number of blue verbs: 4

 * number of red verbs: 1

 * number of pages created: 15

 * pages per minute: 6.31435218951

Verbs conjugated

 * correr - charlar - chupar - decidir -

Pages added

 * decid%C3%ADa - decid%C3%ADas - decid%C3%ADamos - decidir%C3%A1s - decidir%C3%A1 - decidiremos - decidir%C3%A9is - decidamos - decid%C3%A1is - decidan - decidiera - decidiesen - decidiere - decidieres - decidi%C3%A9remos -

Pages skipped

 * decidiendo - decidido - decidid - decido - decides - decide - decidimos - decid%C3%ADs - deciden - decid%C3%ADais - decid%C3%ADan - decid%C3%AD - decidiste - decidi%C3%B3 - decidisteis - decidieron - decidir%C3%A9 - decidir%C3%A1n - decidir%C3%ADa - decidir%C3%ADas - decidir%C3%ADamos - decidir%C3%ADais - decidir%C3%ADan - decida - decidas - decidieras - decidi%C3%A9ramos - decidierais - decidieran - decidiese - decidieses - decidi%C3%A9semos - decidieseis - decidiereis - decidieren -

Verbs not conjugated

 * curtir -

- TheDaveBot 04:00, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

title: User:TheDaveBot/summary/1158552003


title: dong3


text:
User:TheDaveBot/summary/1158552269

Run summary
I have completed my run, here are some statistics and data:

 * run time: 7.137803 seconds.

 * number of verbs conjugated in list 3

 * number of blue verbs: 3

 * number of red verbs: 0

 * number of pages created: 0

 * pages per minute: 0.0

Verbs conjugated

 * correr - charlar - chupar -

Verbs not conjugated

- TheDaveBot 04:04, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

title: User:TheDaveBot/summary/1158552269


title: zhou3


title: chou3


title: fou3


title: zhong3


title: mou3


title: hong3


title: rong3


title: shou3


title: gong3


title: tou3


title: chong3


title: tong3


title: pou3


title: po3


title: hou3


title: rou3


title: sou3


title: cou3


text: overpaying

title: overpaying


text:
User:TheDaveBot/summary/1158553263

Run summary
I have completed my run, here are some statistics and data:

 * run time: 2.737425 seconds.

 * number of verbs conjugated in list 0

 * number of blue verbs: 0

 * number of red verbs: 1

 * number of pages created: 0

 * pages per minute: 0.0

Verbs not conjugated

 * grabar -

- TheDaveBot 04:21, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

title: User:TheDaveBot/summary/1158553263


text:
vives

Etymology
From, (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1)  A disease of animals, especially horses, based in the glands under the ear, where a tumour is formed which sometimes ends in suppuration.

title: vives


text: vivimos

title: vivimos


text: vivís

title: vivís


text: viven

title: viven


text: vivía

title: vivía


text: vivías

title: vivías


text: vivíamos

title: vivíamos


text: vivíais

title: vivíais


text: viviré

title: viviré


text: vivirás

title: vivirás


text: vivirá

title: vivirá


text: viviremos

title: viviremos


text: viviréis

title: viviréis


text: vivirán

title: vivirán


text: viviría

title: viviría


text: vivirías

title: vivirías


text:
vivan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) living, alive

title: vivan


text: viviera

title: viviera


text: vivieras

title: vivieras


text: viviéramos

title: viviéramos


text: vivierais

title: vivierais


text: vivieran

title: vivieran


text: viviese

title: viviese


text: vivieses

title: vivieses


text: viviereis

title: viviereis


text: vivieren

title: vivieren


text:
WAMP

Proper noun

 * 1)   — a popular combination of software for use as a web server.

title: WAMP


text:
recibiendo

Noun

 * 1)  A matador's technique of standing still so that the charging bull runs onto the sword.

title: recibiendo


text: recibido

title: recibido


text: recibid

title: recibid


text:
recibo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  receipt written acknowledgement

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) receipt
 * 2)  bill
 * 3)  living room
 * 1)  living room

title: recibo


text: recibes

title: recibes


text: recibe

title: recibe


text: recibimos

title: recibimos


text: recibís

title: recibís


text: recibían

title: recibían


text: recibí

title: recibí


text: recibiste

title: recibiste


text: recibió

title: recibió


text: recibisteis

title: recibisteis


text: recibieron

title: recibieron


text: recibiré

title: recibiré


text: recibirás

title: recibirás


text: recibirías

title: recibirías


text: recibiríamos

title: recibiríamos


text: recibiríais

title: recibiríais


text: recibirían

title: recibirían


text: reciba

title: reciba


text: recibas

title: recibas


text: recibamos

title: recibamos


text: recibáis

title: recibáis


text: recibieran

title: recibieran


text: recibiese

title: recibiese


text: recibieses

title: recibieses


text: recibiésemos

title: recibiésemos


text: recibieseis

title: recibieseis


text: recibiesen

title: recibiesen


text: recibiere

title: recibiere


text: recibieres

title: recibieres


text:
encantar

Etymology
Likely a. .

Verb

 * 1) to enchant, charm, delight
 * 2) to love, enjoy
 * 3) to bewitch, put a spell on

Usage notes

 * In the sense translated as 'love', subject and object are reversed from those of to love. That is, the subject of encantar is the thing that is loved and the indirect object is the person loving it. As the object is indirect, a third-person subject is supplemented with the preposition, or substituted by pronouns li/els.
 * M'encanta l'hivern. — I love winter a lot. (literally to me winter loves a lot)

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of , possibly taken as a semi-learned term. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to enchant, charm

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to enchant, charm, delight
 * 2) to love

Etymology
From, from , possibly taken as a semi-learned term. .

Verb

 * 1) to enchant, charm
 * 2) to delight
 * 3) to bewitch, put a spell on

Etymology
From, possibly taken as a semi-learned term. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to delight, be delighting to, to charm, enchant
 * 2) to please
 * 3)  to like very much, love, enjoy
 * 4) to bewitch
 * 1) to bewitch
 * 1) to bewitch

title: encantar


text:
storgata

Noun

 * 1) a main street

title: storgata


text:
McDonaldization

Etymology
From. Popularized by in his 1993 book , based on an essay of the same title he published in 1983.

Noun

 * 1) The process by which institutions in society become standardized and focused on efficiency and predictability.

Translations

 * Polish:

title: McDonaldization


text:
stormästare

Noun

 * 1) Grand Master; the leader of certain orders
 * 2) Grandmaster; a title awarded to the very best chess players of the world.

title: stormästare


text:
լավատես

Adjective

 * 1) optimistic

Noun

 * 1) optimist

title: լավատես


text:
նվագախումբ

Noun

 * 1) orchestra

title: նվագախումբ


text:
կազմակերպիչ

Noun

 * 1) organizer

title: կազմակերպիչ


text: eviscerating

title: eviscerating


text:
ծագում

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) origin
 * 2) rise of Sun, stars
 * 1) rise of Sun, stars

title: ծագում


text:
ջայլամ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) ostrich

title: ջայլամ


text:
ձվաձև

Adjective

 * 1) oval, egg-shaped

title: ձվաձև


text:
բու

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) owl

Usage notes
Used loosely for any member of the family.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) owl

Etymology
Of origin. Compare, , , ,.

Noun

 * 1) owl

Usage notes
In the Physiologus, translates.

title: բու


text:
տեր

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) owner, proprietor
 * 2) lord, master
 * 3)  God, the Lord; Jesus
 * 4) father form of address to a priest
 * 1) father form of address to a priest

Usage notes
Often appended to the surnames of priests, e.g..

title: տեր


text:
թուղթ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) paper
 * 2)  letter, epistle
 * 1)  letter, epistle
 * 1)  letter, epistle

Etymology
According to Ačaṙyan, derived by metathesis from earlier, from. Thus, the sense of “letter, epistle” is the original one; the meaning “paper” developed later.

Noun

 * 1) letter, epistle, missive
 * 2) paper
 * 3)  playing card
 * 4)  bills
 * 1) paper
 * 2)  playing card
 * 3)  bills
 * 1) paper
 * 2)  playing card
 * 3)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  playing card
 * 2)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills
 * 1)  bills

title: թուղթ


text:
խաղաղություն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) peace
 * 2) calm, calmness; quiet, tranquillity
 * 3) silence

title: խաղաղություն


text:
փիլիսոփայություն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) philosophy

title: փիլիսոփայություն


text:
ատրճանակ

Etymology
Although attested only in modern texts, has a shape of classical 🇨🇬 borrowings. Ačaṙean reconstructs the classical form as, supposedly borrowed from , composed of the words for ‘fire’ (see ) and ‘to hit, strike’ (see 🇨🇬). For the suffix see. He speculates that the initial meaning was ‘device for making fire, fire-steel, flint’: compare 🇨🇬 from. From this meaning some modern author coined the sense ‘pistol’. For such a semantic development compare 🇨🇬 from. Compare also, included in a couple of dictionaries as a translation of ‘musket’, which can be a learned Armenization of , by replacing Iranian  with native.

Noun

 * 1) pistol, handgun; revolver

Usage notes

 * Ačaṙean treats /  as a mere alternative form of, but a careful study of the texts shows that  refers to a sort of long gun. Note for example the quoted passage from Inčičean, where the pair is used contrastively. It is possible that  is formed from  with the diminutive suffix .  Alternatively,  may be a back-formation from the original , where the Iranian ending was reinterpreted as the diminutive suffix.
 * The earliest attestation recorded by Ačaṙean is from 1796, but has been attested in a 1772 book: see in.

title: ատրճանակ


text:
ընկերք

Etymology
From, plural of.

Noun

 * 1)  afterbirth
 * 2)  placenta

title: ընկերք


text:
պլաստիկ

Adjective

 * 1) plastic capable of being moulded

title: պլաստիկ


text:
ափսե

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  plate
 * 2)  tray
 * 1)  tray

title: ափսե


text:
քաղաքագետ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) political scientist

title: քաղաքագետ


text:
քաղաքականություն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) politics
 * 2) policy
 * 1) policy

title: քաղաքականություն


text:
հղիություն

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy

title: հղիություն


text:
նախապատմություն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) prehistory

title: նախապատմություն


text:
մասնագիտություն

Noun

 * 1) profession, specialty

title: մասնագիտություն


text:
ապացույց

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) proof, evidence

title: ապացույց


text:
գույք

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) property; goods; belongings
 * 2) inventory, stock
 * 1) inventory, stock
 * 1) inventory, stock

title: գույք


text:
պրոտոն

Noun

 * 1)  proton

title: պրոտոն


text:
ճախարակ

Etymology
, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) spinning wheel
 * 2) pulley
 * 3)  firmament, sky
 * 4)  a broken tool or machine

Adjective

 * 1)  poor, wretched, deplorable

title: ճախարակ


text:
պատիժ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) punishment

Etymology
An borrowing, probably composed with the preverb 🇨🇬 and the etymon of. 🇨🇬 is from the same Iranian source, according to Ačaṙean borrowed via Armenian.

Noun

 * 1) punishment, condemnation

title: պատիժ


text:
բուրգ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pyramid

title: բուրգ


text:
Talk:Vatican

Etymology
The word Vatican means "Place of Divination" or "Place of Sorcery." Along with its Royalist allies, this Atonist (Luciferian) front has subjugated the world. Erected on 7 hills, it is the prototype for "Capitol Hill" in America. The US Presidents are mere lieutenants of the Vatican elite and of the Royal Dynasties of Europe.

 * I am reading on a conspiracy blog that the word means "House of the Serpent", however, without any scholarly references both of this assertions are inapplicable for this article. __meco 15:27, 9 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Sign of contradiction? Kolmiel (talk) 23:38, 22 June 2016 (UTC)

RFV discussion: February–March 2023
Sense 5: "Roman Catholicism". RFV that this is used distinctly from sense 2 (papacy, Holy See), I can't imagine cases where it would be. —Al-Muqanna المقنع (talk) 22:09, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * It would be worth checking the OED to see whether they have such a definition and what kind of cites they feel support it. I didn't see such a definition in any of the OneLook references. DCDuring (talk) 22:28, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * They have only two senses, the papal palace (with a note about figurative extension to the papacy) and specifically the Vatican galleries or library. —Al-Muqanna المقنع (talk) 22:34, 1 February 2023 (UTC)

RFV Failed. Ioaxxere (talk) 23:09, 1 March 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Vatican


text: importers

title: importers


text: Norwegians

title: Norwegians


text:
VG

Translations

 * French:

Adverb

 * 1) verbi gratia (Latin; "for example"). Compare e.g.

Proper noun

 * 1)  a Norwegian national newspaper

Adjective

 * 1)  the second highest grade in primary and secondary education in Sweden, and the highest grade in most university-level educations.

title: VG


text:
Talk:瓜

Alternate meaning
Can this also mean squash, as in sigua? Badagnani 07:38, 18 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Xigua means watermelon not squash. Johnny Shiz (talk) 00:18, 23 May 2016 (UTC)
 * I think he means sigua (絲瓜), not xigua (西瓜). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:18, 23 May 2016 (UTC)

Yoron
What does "Yoron" mean? We don't have an entry for Yoron. 204.11.189.94 12:01, 16 May 2016 (UTC)

"Melon, claw, gourd, squash"
This character is currently glossed as "melon; claw; gourd; squash". Is this correct? I see that there is a phonetically related character that means claw, but can 瓜 also mean claw? I dont speak Chinese, I just spend a lot of time browsing the dictionary. Glosses are at Module:zh/data/glosses. Lollipop (talk) 19:26, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

RFD discussion: May 2023

 * See Talk:爪.

title: Talk:瓜


text:
Halbleiter

Noun

 * 1) semiconductor

title: Halbleiter


text:
leebrary

Noun

 * 1) library.

title: leebrary


text: leebraries

title: leebraries


text: heids

title: heids


text:
barrabugu

Adverb

 * 1) tomorrow

title: barrabugu


text:
stromatolite

Etymology
From (plural of ) +.

Noun

 * 1)  A laminated, columnar, rock-like structure constituting a large share of all fossils from 3.5 to 0.5 billion years ago, with some still being formed at present, some or all of which result from the deposit of minerals by microorganisms such as cyanobacteria.
 * 2) * 2003, David M. Paterson, Rebecca J. Aspden, R. Pamela Reid, Biodynamics of Modern Marine Stromatolites, Andrew H. Knoll, Life on a Young Planet: The First Three Billion Years of Evolution on Earth, page 44,
 * Stromatolites are the predominant features of carbonate rocks formed in Precambrian oceans.
 * Stromatolites are the predominant features of carbonate rocks formed in Precambrian oceans.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: stromatoliet
 * Arabic: سْتْرُومَاتُولِيت
 * Bulgarian: строматоли́т
 * Catalan: estromatòlit
 * Czech: stromatolit
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian: sztromatolit
 * Italian: stromatolita
 * Macedonian: строматоли́т
 * Occitan: estromatolit
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: stromatolit
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: stromatolit
 * Ukrainian: строматоліт

title: stromatolite


text:
badagarang

Noun

 * 1) eastern grey kangaroo,

title: badagarang


text:
digital divide

Noun

 * 1)  The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 數位落差, 數碼鴻溝, 數碼隔膜, 數碼差距
 * Mandarin: 數位落差, 數碼鴻溝, 數碼隔膜, 數碼差距, 數字鴻溝
 * Finnish: digikuilu
 * French: fossé numérique,
 * Russian: цифровой барьер, цифровое неравенство, информационное неравенство
 * Swedish: digital klyfta

title: digital divide


text:
Mathematik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mathematics (study)

title: Mathematik


text: Isle o Man

title: Isle o Man


text: ear lobes

title: ear lobes


text:
Datensatz

Noun

 * 1)  data record

title: Datensatz


text:
Frische

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) freshness

title: Frische


text:
wöchentlich

Etymology
From and, with umlaut (from o to ö) and epenthesis; Middle High German.

Adjective

 * 1) weekly

Adverb

 * 1) weekly, every week
 * 2) weekly, once every week

title: wöchentlich


text: Roushie

title: Roushie


text:
leiteratur

Noun

 * 1) literature.

title: leiteratur


text: Category:de:Geometry

title: Category:de:Geometry


text:
Rechteck

Noun

 * 1) rectangle

Noun

 * 1) rectangle

title: Rechteck


text:
browner

Noun

 * 1)  A special dish for cooking food in a microwave oven so that it browns on the outside.

title: browner


text: brownest

title: brownest


text: browns

title: browns


text: browned

title: browned


text: Lunnon

title: Lunnon


text:
Unitit Kinrick o Greet Britain an Norlin Airlann

Proper noun

 * 1) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland


text:
norlin

Adjective

 * 1) northern

title: norlin


text: Airlann

title: Airlann


text:
kinrick

Etymology
, (southern ), from, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: kinrick


text: kinricks

title: kinricks


text:
unitit

Adjective

 * 1)  united
 * Þe inhabitantis of annexit and unitit landis to uþeris baronies, ſall anſwer to þe juſtice-airis and ſchiref-courtis quhair þe landis lyis.
 * The inhabitants of annexed and united lands to other baronies shall answer to the justices' eyres and sheriff courts where the lands lie

title: unitit


text:
فرانسه

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) French language
 * 1) French language

title: فرانسه


text:
gowf

Etymology
From, from , from , from , possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) golf

Verb

 * 1) to golf
 * 2) to strike or cuff

title: gowf


text:
entziffern

Etymology
,.

Verb

 * 1) decipher
 * 2)  to make out, to read
 * 1)  to make out, to read

title: entziffern


text:
Epoche

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) epoch

title: Epoche


text:
balestruccio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) housemartin

title: balestruccio


text:
picchio rosso maggiore

Noun

 * 1) great spotted woodpecker

title: picchio rosso maggiore


text:
albatro urlatore

Noun

 * 1) wandering albatross

title: albatro urlatore


text:
emù

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) emu

title: emù


text:
strillozzo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corn bunting

title: strillozzo


text:
zigolo nero

Noun

 * 1) cirl bunting

title: zigolo nero


text:
スポーツ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a sport; sports

title: スポーツ


text:
zigolo giallo

Noun

 * 1) yellowhammer

title: zigolo giallo


text:
zigolo golarossa

Noun

 * 1) pine bunting

title: zigolo golarossa


text:
zigolo capinero

Noun

 * 1) black-headed bunting

title: zigolo capinero


text:
migliarino

Noun

 * 1) gromwell
 * 2) reed bunting
 * 3) small shot - for shotgun

title: migliarino


text:
migliarino di palude

Noun

 * 1) reed bunting

title: migliarino di palude


text:
Talk:GERD

That should be reflux disease, not reflex.

title: Talk:GERD


text:
muscicapide

Noun

 * 1) flycatcher, especially the silverbird

title: muscicapide


text:
pettirosso

Noun

 * 1) robin

title: pettirosso


text:
martinetta dal ciuffo

Noun

 * 1) elegant crested tinamou

title: martinetta dal ciuffo


text:
Talk:carrot top

ha not really a redhead can be someone with pinkish orange hair

Would it be worth adding a definition of "carrot top" as the actual top of a carrot? Queen Anne's lace is flowers at the top of wild carrots, and some people take the tops of carrots from the grocery store and put them in water to watch their greenery sprout. I've also seen children's books about science, that include a project in which carrot tops are grown. B7T 13:07, 16 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:carrot top


text:
martinetta di quebracho

Noun

 * 1) quebracho crested tinamou

title: martinetta di quebracho


text:
martinetta

Noun

 * 1) type of tinamou

title: martinetta


text:
EMU

Translations

 * French:
 * German:

title: EMU


text:
space technology

Noun

 * 1)  The application of science and engineering to the exploration and utilization of outer space
 * 2)  Any particular scientific or engineering discipline used in this field

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 空間技術
 * Finnish: ,
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 空間技術
 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

title: space technology


text:
space velocity

Noun

 * 1)  The velocity of a star relative to the Sun

title: space velocity


text:
space walk

Noun

 * 1) Any activity performed by an astronaut outside of a space vehicle in space.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: излизане извън космически кораб
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 宇宙遊泳

title: space walk


text:
spaceward

Adverb

 * 1) towards outer space

title: spaceward


text:
information integrity

Noun

 * 1)  The accuracy, consistency and reliability of the information content, processes and systems, especially with regard to database corruption.

title: information integrity


text:
space weapon

Noun

 * 1) Any weapon that travels through space to a target either in space, in the atmosphere or on the ground

Translations

 * Finnish: avaruusase
 * Swedish: rymdvapen

title: space weapon


text:
space weather

Noun

 * 1)  Any phenomena related to the radiation and particles emitted by the Sun, especially in the vicinity of the Earth that may have an effect on the Earth or human activity in the space.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: rymdväder

title: space weather


text:
gehatan

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to promise, vow
 * 2) to command, order
 * 3) to call, name
 * 4) to summon
 * 5) to threaten

title: gehatan


text:
space wave

Noun

 * 1)  The component of an electromagnetic wave (especially a radio wave) that travels directly from transmitter to receiver without being reflected

title: space wave


text: λῦε

title: λῦε


text:
space writer

Noun

 * 1) A journalist or other writer who is paid by the column inch.

title: space writer


text: λυέτω

title: λυέτω


text: spacey

title: spacey


text:
subspace

Noun

 * 1)  A  of a  which is a space in its own right.
 * 2)  Any (often unspecified) method of communicating or travelling faster than light speed.
 * 3)  An alternative dimension or universe, access to or use of which permits faster-than-light travel or communications; hyperspace.

Translations

 * Catalan: subespai
 * Czech: podprostor
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: subspaco
 * Finnish: aliavaruus
 * French:
 * German: Unterraum, Teilraum
 * Icelandic: hlutrúm
 * Italian: sottospazio
 * Portuguese: subespaço
 * Romanian: subspațiu
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: subespacio
 * Swedish: underrum

 * Finnish: aliavaruus

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  The psychological state of the submissive or bottom during sadomasochistic activity.

title: subspace


text:
sunspace

Noun

 * 1) An especially sunny room or other area
 * 2) A sunroom

title: sunspace


text:
three-space

Noun

 * 1)  A vector space whose basis of real numbers has three vectors

title: three-space


text:
topological space

Noun

 * 1)  An ordered pair (X, τ), where X is a set and τ, called the topology, is a collection of subsets of X which satisfies certain axioms and whose elements are called the open sets (or alternatively, for a different set of axioms, the closed sets);  the set X.
 * 2) * 2011, Jonathan A. Barmak, Algebraic Topology of Finite Topological Spaces and Applications, Springer, 2032, page xi,
 * Most of the spaces studied in Algebraic Topology, such as CW-complexes or manifolds, are Hausdorff. In contrast, finite topological spaces are rarely Hausdorff. A topological space with finitely many points, each of which is closed, must be discrete.
 * Most of the spaces studied in Algebraic Topology, such as CW-complexes or manifolds, are Hausdorff. In contrast, finite topological spaces are rarely Hausdorff. A topological space with finitely many points, each of which is closed, must be discrete.

Usage notes

 * The set $$X$$ may be called the.
 * The collection $$\tau$$ may be called the.
 * The topological space $$(X,\tau)$$ may be described as the underlying set $$X$$ endowed with the topology $$\tau$$.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: topologiese ruimte
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: topologisk rum
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: espazo tipolóxico
 * German: topologischer Raum
 * Greek: τοπολογικός χώρος
 * Hebrew:
 * Icelandic: grannrúm
 * Italian: spazio topologico
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese: espaço topológico
 * Romanian: spațiu topologic
 * Russian: топологи́ческое простра́нство
 * Spanish: espacio topológico
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: topologisk rum
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: espazo topolóxico
 * Greek: τοπολογικός χώρος
 * Italian: spazio topologico
 * Swedish:

 * Czech:
 * French:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

title: topological space


text:
white space

Etymology

 * Suggesting unfilled spaces on a calendar or schedule.

Noun

 * 1) White area between written characters and graphic regions on a produced page or computer display; blanks and the vertical blank lines in between paragraphs, or other organized rows of text lines (poetry).

 * 1)  A contiguous collection of one or more characters that each represents horizontal or vertical space in typography.
 * 2)  Free time seen as an opportunity for gainful activity.

Translations

 * Czech: bílé místo
 * Finnish: tyhjä tila
 * German: Leerraum
 * Icelandic:, hvítbil
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: espaço em branco

 * Czech: bílý znak, bílé znaky
 * Finnish: tyhjätilamerkki
 * German:
 * Icelandic:, hvítbil
 * Macedonian: белина
 * Polish:

title: white space


text:
workspace

Noun

 * 1) An area allocated for someone to work in, especially in an office.
 * 2)  A file (or system of files) in which related software and data can be manipulated or developed in isolation from others.
 * 3)  An empty portion of the screen or window that serves as a container for other windows or objects.
 * 4)  Any of the screens that can be switched between in a virtual desktop.
 * 5)  The set of points that can be reached by the end-effector of a robotic manipulator
 * 1)  The set of points that can be reached by the end-effector of a robotic manipulator

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French: espace de travail
 * German: ,
 * Indonesian: ruang kerja
 * Scots: wirkspace
 * Swedish: arbetsområde
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: không gian làm việc

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Maori: mokowāmahi
 * Swedish: arbetsområde
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: không gian làm việc

 * French:

title: workspace


text: wigweorþung

title: wigweorþung


text:
haul ass

Verb

 * 1)  To hurry; to move quickly, especially to leave.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:rush

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,

title: haul ass


text:
content wrangling

Noun

 * 1)  All the various tasks associated with content management systems, especially the preparation of documents for posting on a website.

title: content wrangling


text:
content management system

Noun

 * 1)  A computer software system for organizing and facilitating collaborative creation of documents and other content, especially for loading to a website

Translations

 * Arabic: نِظَام إِدَارَة اَلْمُحْتَوَى
 * Finnish: sisällönhallintajärjestelmä, julkaisujärjestelmä
 * French: système de gestion de contenu
 * German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: dokumenthåndteringssystem
 * Swedish: innehållshanteringssystem
 * Turkish: içerik yönetim sistemi

title: content management system


text:
lobation

Noun

 * 1) The quality of having lobes.
 * 2) The growth, or formation of lobes.
 * 3) A lobe, or something shaped like a lobe.

title: lobation


text:
caraboid

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or belonging to the family  the ground beetles.
 * 2) (of beetle larvae) motile and having well developed thoracic legs.  Compare cerambycoid and curculionoid.

title: caraboid


text:
cerambycoid

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or belonging to the family, longhorn beetles.
 * 2) (of larva) grub-like without well developed legs.

title: cerambycoid


text:
Burkard

Proper noun

 * , variant of Burkhart

title: Burkard


text:
day and age

Noun

 * 1)  A time period of years or more.
 * Who's still using a typewriter in this day and age?

title: day and age


text:
credit reference

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) A person or business that can be contacted to validate or vouch for the credit applicant's ability to pay outstanding balances in a timely manner.
 * 2) The credit history of a person used as evidence of creditworthiness.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: credit reference


text:
swintiks

Noun

 * 1) a (Christian) saint

title: swintiks


text:
national court

Noun

 * 1) A court in some countries, which handles cases in which the higher echelons of power (typically cabinet members) are involved.

Translations

 * Finnish: valtakunnanoikeus

title: national court


text:
contingency plan

Noun

 * 1) An alternative plan to be put into operation if needed, especially in case of emergencies, or if a primary plan fails.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 應急計劃
 * Czech: plán B, pohotovostní plán, záložní plán
 * Danish: beredskabsplan
 * Dutch: plan B
 * Esperanto: plano B
 * Finnish: varasuunnitelma, hätäsuunnitelma, jatkuvuussuunnitelma
 * French:
 * German:, , Alternativplan, Ausweichplan
 * Hungarian: vészforgatókönyv, B terv
 * Irish: plean B, plean teagmhais
 * Italian: piano B
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , reserveplan
 * Polish: plan awaryjny,
 * Portuguese: plano B
 * Russian: запасно́й план,, запасно́й вариа́нт, чрезвыча́йный план
 * Spanish: plan B
 * Swedish: beredskapsplan,, nödplan, reservplan, alternativplan
 * Welsh: cynllun at raid, cynllun wrth gefn

title: contingency plan


text: gryphon

title: gryphon


text: gryphons

title: gryphons


text: challenges

title: challenges


text:
subtly

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Pronunciation

 * , sometimes
 * , sometimes
 * , sometimes

Adverb

 * 1) With subtleness, in a subtle manner; with cleverness rather than brute force.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * Galician: sutilmente
 * Italian:, ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: altan altan

title: subtly


text:
subtleness

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The property of being subtle, of avoiding brute force and instead being clever or skillful.
 * The movie was praised for the subtleness of its themes. None of it came off as being too preachy.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * German: Hintergründigkeit,, Nuanciertheit,
 * Polish: ,

title: subtleness


text:
risks

Noun

 * 1) risk

title: risks


text: republics

title: republics


text: griffins

title: griffins


text:
겨레

Etymology
equivalent to +.

The sense of "nation-state" was a late nineteenth-century innovation inspired by the nationalistic desire of the Western term "nation".

Noun

 * 1)  kinsmen; relatives

 * 1)  race; nation; people

title: 겨레


text: prorogued

title: prorogued


text:
겨리

Noun

 * 1) plough drawn by two yoked draft animals

title: 겨리


text:
culina

Etymology
Deformed from, from. According to another interpretation, resulting by cluster simplification of a pre-form, from suffixed , from the same verbal root that gave.

Noun

 * 1) kitchen
 * 2)  food
 * 1)  food

title: culina


text:
hydrokinesis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The psychic ability to manipulate or control water

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian: idrocinesi
 * Turkish:

title: hydrokinesis


text:
호리

Noun

 * 1) plough drawn by one draft animal instead of two yoked draft animals

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) gourd

Noun

 * 1) foxes and wildcats

title: 호리


text:
Gail

Proper noun

 * , a diminutive of Abigail.
 * 1)  (given name)
 * 2)  (A jargon in South Africa.)

Etymology
.

title: Gail


text: 当之无愧

title: 当之无愧


text:
當之無愧

Idiom

 * 1) to merit the reward; to be deserving; to be a good pick

title: 當之無愧


text:
Talk:bum

Talking bum
Why does the nineteenth-century American sense (from German Bummel/bummeln) get top billing over the late middle English sense?

Anus?
Clarification: bum specifically means "anus" in Australia? No it doesn't, not specifically. "Bum" means "buttocks plus intergluteal cleft and anus" ie the entire rear end area. However one might say "up my bum" like an American might say "in my arse" - that would be referring to inserting something in the anal canal by reference to the whole region ie just like "in my rear end". Perhaps this means that "bum" refers to "anus" by association and the two effectively mean the same thing, unsure? The anus, anatomically speaking, is the actual opening to the anal canal and rectum not including buttocks. "Bumhole" or "arsehole" is actually specific slang for "anus" in Australia. Same with Brits that I know.
 * Certainly for British English, yes, it doesn't really mean 'anus' apart from 'up the bum' as you point out. --Mglovesfun (talk) 12:22, 18 May 2011 (UTC)

Butt
Butt is an american word - the british don't use it often, and if they do, it's because we have taken the word from the Americans...

A third meaning
"Bum" (in British English at least) can also mean "bailiff" (someone appointed by a creditor, or by the authorities, to seize a debtor's properties in lieu of payment) — Agatha Christie used it in this sense in at least one of her novels (Taken at the Flood IIRC). I have a feeling that this may indeed have been the origin of the use of this word in American English to mean "tramp".

 * I believe "bum" in this sense is a shortening of "bumbailiff," which has citations back to the 17th century, which itself comes from the normal British sense + bailiff--a collector is a bailiff who is "on your bum." --75.36.129.3 00:17, 5 August 2007 (UTC)

Another slang use
I frequently have heard it used as a positive adjective by young people, is this not a particularly widespread use? It's common here in Manchester, UK.

For example: Jamie is bum (written on bus shelter) Your new car is pretty bum. etc

Tea room discussion
I just split this into the two etymologies. Questions arise:

 * 1) To which etymology belongs the verb sense “to wet the end of a joint?”
 * 2) To which etymology belongs the noun sense “a drinking spree?”
 * 3) Does the adjective sense really have attested comparatives bummer and bummest?

Thanks. —Michael Z. 2008-09-04 19:48 z

 * Regarding the comparative/superlative: yes, a search of Google books will turn up many print citations for both forms. In fact, I'd be more suprised to see "more bum"/"most bum". --EncycloPetey 20:00, 4 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Geeze, I should have tried the search myself and saved you the trouble. Thanks. —Michael Z. 2008-09-04 21:36 z

Bum in the US
The article says "bum" is used with children in the US. Who wrote this and what is their source? "Bum" is ONLY used in the US when we're imitating the British. We use other slang words or "butt" with children. Section is highly misleading.
 * People have different ideas of whats appropriate .... definitely I heard "bum" growing up in the US. Teachers may not want to use a word that will make kids giggle, after all ... which "butt" often will even for kids getting close to adolescence in my experience.  I think the Usage notes section we have right now is on the money except for one thing: the choice of which word to use, when the choices are butt, bum, and other child-friendly euphemisms, is probably not a dialectal phenomenon so much as an idiolectal one.  Two parents within the same household will quite possibly use different words.  — Soap — 02:02, 31 January 2020 (UTC)

Etymology mixup?
It is surprising to me that "a person" comes under ety 1 (buttocks) while "lazy person" and "homeless person" come under the very different ety 2. Equinox ◑ 15:38, 10 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Since it's metonymy I'd say maybe the intended usage is e.g. "get your bum over here!" but our definition isn't very informative in that case. — Soap — 01:24, 29 January 2020 (UTC)
 * As an aside, if the sense only exists with pronouns ("your bum"), it might not sense be a something we'd handle as a sense of this entry: compare your ass (separate from as and with a different POS). - -sche (discuss) 08:28, 31 January 2020 (UTC)

Usage label
"(Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal, rare, Canada, US)" I for one have no idea what this means, specifically the scope of the informal and rare bits relative to the geography - does it mean that it's rare in all those countries, or that it's rare in Canada and the US, or that it's rare in the first four countries, or only in New Zealand? 17:19, 30 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Good question. We seem to mix both orders even on this page, so I'd say that it's impossible to determine how to read that. — Soap — 01:23, 29 January 2020 (UTC)

 * I think the usage note explains most of this. It could be expanded with more on British usage. - -sche (discuss) 08:27, 31 January 2020 (UTC)

Timing
Bum cannot be a syncopated form of bottom dating from Middle English if bottom only acquired that sense in 1794. We cant simultaneously make both claims ... either one or the other is speculation on our part. — Soap — 01:00, 29 January 2020 (UTC)

 * I've expanded the etymology to mention this issue directly. Unfortunately, the only source I came across that explicitly connected the dots to spell out that problem is quite old, but modern sources confirm each part (i.e., that bottom does not have this sense until the 1790s), so it's fine. - -sche (discuss) 08:25, 31 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I wanted to mention that even though I brought this up, I still think bum might be derived from bottom. Even if we have no citations for bottom=buttocks before 1794, it could simply be that it was rarely written down, and what was written down hasnt survived.  If w:Kluge's Law is valid, butt and bottom are likely the same word going back to Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/butmaz, and since both bottom and butt can mean buttocks today, it's at least possible that the original word 2,500 years ago also had that sense, and just didn't leave any surviving written evidence of it.  (Note that headbutt is unrelated but the existence of a second "butt" word might have helped drive new meaning into the first etymology.) — Soap — 13:24, 30 April 2023 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October 2021
Anus (as opposed to buttocks); see Talk:bum. Equinox ◑ 04:58, 17 October 2021 (UTC)
 * cited (while ususally this sense is from "up someone's bum", there are two other constructions there. Kiwima (talk) 02:37, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

 * RFV-passed QuickPhyxa (talk) 11:58, 22 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:bum


text: 当局者迷，旁观者清

title: 当局者迷，旁观者清


text:
當局者迷，旁觀者清

Etymology
Originally said of chess games.

Proverb

 * 1) Lookers-on see most of the game.

title: 當局者迷，旁觀者清


text: 睁眼说瞎话

title: 睁眼说瞎话


text:
睜眼說瞎話

Idiom

 * 1) to lie; to talk nonsense; to tell stories

title: 睜眼說瞎話


text: 万事起头难

title: 万事起头难


text:
萬事起頭難

Proverb

 * 1) getting started is always the hardest part

title: 萬事起頭難


text:
User:Pathoschild/Project literature/The Time Machine

 * 1) Banstead ( lc:banstead )
 * 2) Battersea ( lc:battersea )
 * 3) Belemnite ( lc:belemnite )
 * 4) Brontosaurus ( lc:brontosaurus )
 * 5) Burslem ( lc:burslem )
 * 6) Dresden-china ( lc:dresden-china )
 * 7) East-end ( lc:east-end )
 * 8) Eloi ( lc:eloi )
 * 9) Filby ( lc:filby )
 * 10) Four-Dimension ( lc:four-dimension )
 * 11) Four-Dimensioned ( lc:four-dimensioned )
 * 12) Have-nots ( lc:have-nots )
 * 13) Hillyer ( lc:hillyer )
 * 14) Kensington ( lc:kensington )
 * 15) Kodak ( lc:kodak )
 * 16) Leal ( lc:leal )
 * 17) Lemurs ( lc:lemurs )
 * 18) Little-go ( lc:little-go )
 * 19) Long-Ago ( lc:long-ago )
 * 20) Megatherium ( lc:megatherium )
 * 21) Morlock ( lc:morlock )
 * 22) Morlocks ( lc:morlocks )
 * 23) Newcomb ( lc:newcomb )
 * 24) Oolitic ( lc:oolitic )
 * 25) Over-world ( lc:over-world )
 * 26) Overcoming ( lc:overcoming )
 * 27) Palaeontological ( lc:palaeontological )
 * 28) Parcels ( lc:parcels )
 * 29) Rosebery ( lc:rosebery )
 * 30) Suppressing ( lc:suppressing )
 * 31) Time-Dimension ( lc:time-dimension )
 * 32) Tubingen ( lc:tubingen )
 * 33) Under-grounders ( lc:under-grounders )
 * 34) Under-world ( lc:under-world )
 * 35) Upper-world ( lc:upper-world )
 * 36) Upper-worlders ( lc:upper-worlders )
 * 37) Utopias ( lc:utopias )
 * 38) Wandsworth ( lc:wandsworth )
 * 39) Watchett ( lc:watchett )
 * 40) Weena ( lc:weena )
 * 41) abysses
 * 42) acacias
 * 43) ached
 * 44) adaptations
 * 45) after-dinner
 * 46) air-tight
 * 47) all-fours
 * 48) alternations
 * 49) ameliorating
 * 50) anachronisms
 * 51) anemones
 * 52) anticipations
 * 53) apertures
 * 54) apple-trees
 * 55) arm-chair
 * 56) arm-rests
 * 57) banged
 * 58) banishing
 * 59) bawling
 * 60) begrimed
 * 61) behoves
 * 62) birch-tree
 * 63) blackened
 * 64) blackening
 * 65) bleating
 * 66) blood-drinking
 * 67) blood-red
 * 68) blood-stained
 * 69) blood-vessels
 * 70) blossom-covered
 * 71) blossom-laden
 * 72) bluish-green
 * 73) blundered
 * 74) bosses
 * 75) brain-weary
 * 76) breakers
 * 77) brightening
 * 78) brutes
 * 79) bulks
 * 80) buskins
 * 81) cabs
 * 82) calmer
 * 83) cancan
 * 84) candlesticks
 * 85) carbuncles
 * 86) caressed
 * 87) caresses
 * 88) carpeting
 * 89) carters
 * 90) cartridges
 * 91) catastrophes
 * 92) caverns
 * 93) cemeteries
 * 94) channelled
 * 95) charred
 * 96) cheerlessly
 * 97) childbearing
 * 98) chinless
 * 99) chins
 * 100) chuckled
 * 101) cicerone
 * 102) civilizing
 * 103) climbers
 * 104) clothes-brushes
 * 105) clutches
 * 106) clutching
 * 107) co-operating
 * 108) co-operation
 * 109) coiling
 * 110) collapsed
 * 111) commended
 * 112) communistic
 * 113) comprehending
 * 114) concavity
 * 115) conductors
 * 116) confusedness
 * 117) consoled
 * 118) contours
 * 119) conveniences
 * 120) cooing
 * 121) corroded
 * 122) corrugated
 * 123) cravings
 * 124) crematoria
 * 125) crippling
 * 126) crumpled
 * 127) crustacea
 * 128) culminating
 * 129) cupolas
 * 130) darknesses
 * 131) daylit
 * 132) deadlier
 * 133) deep-seated
 * 134) deepness
 * 135) defences
 * 136) definable
 * 137) delicate-minded
 * 138) delightfully
 * 139) deliquesced
 * 140) denser
 * 141) destinies
 * 142) detested
 * 143) dewdrops
 * 144) dials
 * 145) differentiated
 * 146) dimness
 * 147) dining-hall
 * 148) dining-halls
 * 149) dinner-table
 * 150) disagreeably
 * 151) disappears
 * 152) discordantly
 * 153) discords
 * 154) discriminating
 * 155) disengaged
 * 156) dismayed
 * 157) distrusted
 * 158) doses
 * 159) dozed
 * 160) dozing
 * 161) drains
 * 162) draughty
 * 163) drawing-room
 * 164) duller
 * 165) dwarfed
 * 166) dwindling
 * 167) early-morning
 * 168) easy-chair
 * 169) ebbed
 * 170) eddying
 * 171) egg-shell
 * 172) eluded
 * 173) enormously
 * 174) eroticism
 * 175) excitements
 * 176) exclamatory
 * 177) existences
 * 178) explorations
 * 179) explored
 * 180) explorings
 * 181) expostulations
 * 182) expounding
 * 183) fabrics
 * 184) fainter
 * 185) fair-haired
 * 186) faltering
 * 187) far-reaching
 * 188) fatted
 * 189) fellow-man
 * 190) filthily
 * 191) fire-making
 * 192) five-year-old
 * 193) fizzed
 * 194) flagstones
 * 195) flapped
 * 196) flaring
 * 197) flecked
 * 198) flinging
 * 199) flitted
 * 200) flopping
 * 201) fluctuated
 * 202) fluctuating
 * 203) foliated
 * 204) footprints
 * 205) forearms
 * 206) fractured
 * 207) frames
 * 208) freshening
 * 209) frightfully
 * 210) fringes
 * 211) fruit-trees
 * 212) fumbled
 * 213) fumbling
 * 214) gaps
 * 215) garlanded
 * 216) gesticulated
 * 217) girdled
 * 218) glared
 * 219) globes
 * 220) gloriously
 * 221) gnats
 * 222) grappled
 * 223) gravities
 * 224) greyer
 * 225) greyish-red
 * 226) greyness
 * 227) grimaces
 * 228) grossly
 * 229) groupings
 * 230) guesses
 * 231) gusts
 * 232) gusty
 * 233) gutters
 * 234) gynaeceum
 * 235) hail-stones
 * 236) hailstones
 * 237) half-bleached
 * 238) half-dozen
 * 239) half-healed
 * 240) half-jocular
 * 241) half-light
 * 242) half-past
 * 243) half-playful
 * 244) halitus
 * 245) hammering
 * 246) headlines
 * 247) hearers
 * 248) hearthrug
 * 249) hermetically
 * 250) hiding-place
 * 251) hilariously
 * 252) hill-side
 * 253) hillocks
 * 254) hindrances
 * 255) hollowness
 * 256) hooks
 * 257) hundredths
 * 258) hypertrophied
 * 259) ill-controlled
 * 260) ill-equipped
 * 261) ill-lit
 * 262) imitated
 * 263) imitating
 * 264) immemorial
 * 265) impeded
 * 266) importations
 * 267) indefinable
 * 268) indescribably
 * 269) indicators
 * 270) indifferently
 * 271) indistinctly
 * 272) inextinguishable
 * 273) insensibly
 * 274) intensest
 * 275) interpolated
 * 276) interrogations
 * 277) interruptions
 * 278) keenest
 * 279) keyholes
 * 280) lapsed
 * 281) levers
 * 282) lichenous
 * 283) lichens
 * 284) lightening
 * 285) limped
 * 286) literatures
 * 287) liverworts
 * 288) loathed
 * 289) long-continued
 * 290) loomed
 * 291) lugged
 * 292) lunch-time
 * 293) maddened
 * 294) mallows
 * 295) man-servant
 * 296) match-box
 * 297) mattered
 * 298) meditations
 * 299) merest
 * 300) metalwork
 * 301) mistaking
 * 302) moon-lit
 * 303) moonlit
 * 304) moralized
 * 305) mummies
 * 306) napping
 * 307) nauseatingly
 * 308) nerved
 * 309) new-found
 * 310) nine-pins
 * 311) nineteenth-century
 * 312) nipping
 * 313) nitrates
 * 314) non-existence
 * 315) north-eastward
 * 316) oddest
 * 317) off-spring
 * 318) oldtime
 * 319) one-fiftieth
 * 320) one-hundredth
 * 321) openings
 * 322) orange-clad
 * 323) outbreaks
 * 324) outflanked
 * 325) overpowered
 * 326) overset
 * 327) overtaking
 * 328) pale-green
 * 329) palpitating
 * 330) parapets
 * 331) pattering
 * 332) peptone
 * 333) permanency
 * 334) persuading
 * 335) petals
 * 336) petulance
 * 337) pillowed
 * 338) pinkish
 * 339) pinkish-grey
 * 340) pinnacles
 * 341) piteous
 * 342) plaintively
 * 343) plesiosaurus-haunted
 * 344) poisonous-looking
 * 345) portals
 * 346) potentialities
 * 347) precessional
 * 348) preternaturally
 * 349) prettiness
 * 350) preyed
 * 351) puffs
 * 352) pulsated
 * 353) pumping
 * 354) questionings
 * 355) rain-water
 * 356) rapped
 * 357) raved
 * 358) raving
 * 359) rayless
 * 360) reacquainted
 * 361) readjust
 * 362) readjustments
 * 363) rearranged
 * 364) reassured
 * 365) rebounding
 * 366) recalling
 * 367) receded
 * 368) reeling
 * 369) refrained
 * 370) reminiscence
 * 371) repeats
 * 372) replenishing
 * 373) reputations
 * 374) retards
 * 375) reverses
 * 376) reversing
 * 377) revolutions
 * 378) rhododendrons
 * 379) riddles
 * 380) rimmed
 * 381) rotted
 * 382) rotundity
 * 383) rusting
 * 384) safety-matches
 * 385) sandals
 * 386) saurians
 * 387) scanned
 * 388) scars
 * 389) screws
 * 390) seedless
 * 391) self-deception
 * 392) self-devotion
 * 393) self-restraint
 * 394) sensitiveness
 * 395) serialised
 * 396) shakily
 * 397) sharer
 * 398) shelters
 * 399) shirks
 * 400) showering
 * 401) shrivelled
 * 402) shrouded
 * 403) shrubby
 * 404) signal-box
 * 405) silhouetted
 * 406) skirt-dance
 * 407) slabs
 * 408) slackened
 * 409) sleepiness
 * 410) sleight-of-hand
 * 411) slightness
 * 412) slow-stirring
 * 413) slowed
 * 414) slower
 * 415) slumbering
 * 416) slumbrous
 * 417) smeared
 * 418) smears
 * 419) smoking-room
 * 420) smothered
 * 421) smoulder
 * 422) sniffed
 * 423) soft-colored
 * 424) south-eastward
 * 425) south-westward
 * 426) specialization
 * 427) speculating
 * 428) splutter
 * 429) spreads
 * 430) stained-glass
 * 431) stalked
 * 432) stalks
 * 433) stanching
 * 434) star-dust
 * 435) starless
 * 436) starlike
 * 437) starting-point
 * 438) startofline-like
 * 439) staved
 * 440) steatite
 * 441) still-increasing
 * 442) stoutly
 * 443) strangest
 * 444) streamed
 * 445) studs
 * 446) subjugation
 * 447) subsiding
 * 448) substantial-looking
 * 449) substantives
 * 450) subways
 * 451) sufferance
 * 452) suffocated
 * 453) sun-scorched
 * 454) sunlit
 * 455) sunsetting
 * 456) sureness
 * 457) surgings
 * 458) surmounted
 * 459) survivals
 * 460) sustaining
 * 461) sweet-looking
 * 462) tableful
 * 463) tail-coat
 * 464) tampering
 * 465) tentacles
 * 466) testified
 * 467) theorizing
 * 468) thickened
 * 469) thickets
 * 470) three-sided
 * 471) thudding
 * 472) tiled
 * 473) tin-mine
 * 474) to-day
 * 475) to-night
 * 476) toiler
 * 477) too-perfect
 * 478) towered
 * 479) trailed
 * 480) trammels
 * 481) trapped
 * 482) travel-soiled
 * 483) travel-worn
 * 484) tree-boles
 * 485) tree-ferns
 * 486) tricked
 * 487) triumphed
 * 488) tugged
 * 489) tumulus
 * 490) tunnelled
 * 491) tunnellings
 * 492) tunnels
 * 493) turfed
 * 494) turfy
 * 495) twinkled
 * 496) unavoidably
 * 497) uncertainly
 * 498) undecorated
 * 499) undulating
 * 500) unglazed
 * 501) unheeding
 * 502) unhinged
 * 503) unlikelier
 * 504) unmeaning
 * 505) unmelted
 * 506) unmistakable
 * 507) unsatisfying
 * 508) unscrewed
 * 509) unsolved
 * 510) unsuspected
 * 511) untravelled
 * 512) uprush
 * 513) utilized
 * 514) vaguest
 * 515) valves
 * 516) vegetarians
 * 517) vibrated
 * 518) volunteered
 * 519) waded
 * 520) waned
 * 521) waterless
 * 522) waxen
 * 523) weather-worn
 * 524) weedless
 * 525) well-mouth
 * 526) weltering
 * 527) whiled
 * 528) whitened
 * 529) widening
 * 530) winked
 * 531) wonderment
 * 532) wool-gathering
 * 533) workrooms
 * 534) workshops
 * 535) wrecking
 * 536) wriggling


text: 万恶淫为首

title: 万恶淫为首


text:
萬惡淫為首

Proverb

 * 1) Of all bad traits, licentiousness is the worst.

title: 萬惡淫為首


text: 万象更新

title: 万象更新


text:
萬象更新

Idiom

 * 1) everything has been completely renovated

title: 萬象更新


text: 万变不离其宗

title: 万变不离其宗


text:
萬變不離其宗

Proverb

 * 1) No matter how much something changes, it will still retain its essence.

title: 萬變不離其宗


text:
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title: Template:math ratio


text: User:Pathoschild/Project literature

title: User:Pathoschild/Project literature


text: 圣诞快乐

title: 圣诞快乐


text:
聖誕快樂

Phrase

 * 1) Merry Christmas

title: 聖誕快樂


text:
have-nots

Noun

 * 1) The poor or underprivileged, contrasted with those who have possessions, power or wealth: the haves.

Translations

 * Finnish: köyhät, vähäosaiset
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 持たざる者
 * Korean: 가지지 못한 자
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: have-nots


text: 脑栓塞

title: 脑栓塞


text:
腦栓塞

Noun

 * 1) cerebral embolism

title: 腦栓塞


text:
have-not

Noun

 * 1)  A poor or underprivileged person.
 * 2)  One who does not have some (contextually specified) thing.
 * 1)  One who does not have some (contextually specified) thing.

title: have-not


text:
栓塞

Verb

 * 1)  to be affected by embolism; to be blocked by an embolus; to be embolised

title: 栓塞


text: have not

title: have not


text: 脑满肠肥

title: 脑满肠肥


text:
腦滿腸肥

Idiom

 * 1) obese; corpulent

title: 腦滿腸肥


text:
Banstead

Etymology
Equivalent to (indicating a place where beans were grown).

title: Banstead


text:
banksia

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) A plant belonging to the genus.

Translations

 * Polish: banksja

title: banksia


text:
落井下石

Idiom

 * 1) to kick someone when they are down

title: 落井下石


text:
kick someone when they are down

Verb

 * 1)  To make things worse for someone who is going through a difficult time.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: lyödä lyötyä
 * French:
 * Italian: pugnalare un uomo morto
 * Polish: kopać leżącego
 * Russian: бить лежа́чего
 * Spanish: hacer leña del árbol caído
 * Swedish: sparka på någon som ligger

title: kick someone when they are down


text:
홀

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) hall

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hole

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  tablet held by officials at court

Etymology 4
Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

title: 홀


text:
konijntje

Noun

 * Lief klein konijntje had een vliegje op zijn neus. — Sweet little bunny had a fly on its nose.
 * Lief klein konijntje had een vliegje op zijn neus. — Sweet little bunny had a fly on its nose.

title: konijntje


text:
որակ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) quality

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) quality

title: որակ


text:
քանակ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) quantity, number; amount

Noun

 * 1) quantity, measure

title: քանակ


text:
կռիվ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fight, struggle; war; battle
 * 2) quarrel, brawl, strife

title: կռիվ


text:
քառյակ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) group of four
 * 2) quartet
 * 3)  quatrain

title: քառյակ


text:
կվարց

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) quartz

title: կվարց


text:
թագուհի

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) queen
 * 2)  queen
 * 1)  queen

Etymology
The original spelling is, borrowed wholly from , ultimately from , but the exact origin is undetermined. The first component is also found in,. For the ending see.

Noun

 * 1) queen

title: թագուհի


text:
հարց

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) question
 * 2) question, issue; problem
 * 3) matter (of), question (of)
 * 1) matter (of), question (of)
 * 1) matter (of), question (of)

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) question, demand, interrogation, examination

title: հարց


text:
քանորդ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  quotient

title: քանորդ


text:
ռասիզմ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) racism

title: ռասիզմ


text:
ռադիո

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) radio technology
 * 2) radio appliance

title: ռադիո


text:
ծիածան

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rainbow
 * 2)  iris
 * 1)  iris

Etymology
The origin is.

Martirosyan interprets as “the sign of the Sky/Thunder-god”, assimilated from or, from  (see ) +  +  (see ). Developing this suggestion, Petrosyan identifies the second element with, , explaining the formation as "the belt of Sky God".

Noun

 * 1) rainbow
 * 2) halo of a moon
 * 1) halo of a moon
 * 1) halo of a moon
 * 1) halo of a moon
 * 1) halo of a moon
 * 1) halo of a moon
 * 1) halo of a moon

Usage notes
In the Bible, translates.

title: ծիածան


text:
վավերացում

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) certification, validation, ratification

title: վավերացում


text:
իրատեսություն

Noun

 * 1) realism

title: իրատեսություն


text:
երաշխավորում

Noun

 * 1) guaranteeing, assurance

title: երաշխավորում


text:
իրականություն

Noun

 * 1) reality

title: իրականություն


text:
գրանցում

Noun

 * 1) registration process
 * 2) registration; record
 * 3) propiska

title: գրանցում


text:
կրոն

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) religion

title: կրոն