text:
Wiktionary:About Ancient Greek

This page describes policies and practices specific to Ancient Greek entries on the English Wiktionary, as well as those concerning Mycenaean Greek. These are in addition to Wiktionary’s overall standards which are listed at Entry layout explained.

 * See also Wiktionary:About Greek

Divisions of the Greek language
There are currently three temporal divisions of the Greek language on Wiktionary: (1) Greek, (2) Ancient Greek, and (3) Mycenaean Greek. On Wiktionary, the word “Greek” is shorthand for Modern Greek. Mycenaean Greek includes all words written in Linear B, an earlier writing system used from the 16th to the 12th century BC. Ancient Greek includes all forms of Greek from the invention of the Greek alphabet in the 8th century BC through the fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD, including Classical Greek, Koine Greek, and Byzantine Greek (also called Medieval Greek). Currently, Byzantine Greek is poorly represented on Wiktionary. In addition, words in the Cypriot syllabary are to be put under the “Ancient Greek” header because, while they use a distinct writing system, they were concurrent with other dialects and writing systems of Ancient Greek, while Mycenaean distinctly predated them. Information concerning Modern Greek can be obtained at About Greek. While Mycenaean is considered a separate category, it will be treated as a daughter project of Ancient Greek, and its rules and conventions listed here.

Dialect codes
The following dialect codes for regional or literary dialects of Greek are used in in alternative forms sections. Some are also used in inflection, conjugation, or declension sections or have a  template. See Module:grc:Dialects and Category:Ancient Greek dialect templates:

Etymology language codes
Ancient Greek has several etymology language codes defined in Module:etymology languages/data, which can be used in etymology templates:

For instance, in the Latin entry for : From ; compare 🇨🇬.

which displays as

 * From ; compare 🇨🇬.

Mycenaean Greek
Mycenaean Greek words are given their own language header,  and use the separate language code. They should be written only in the Linear B script; romanizations are automatically included through Module:Linb-translit. See and  for examples of the proper formatting. They should not be listed as “Alternative spellings/forms”. Instead, they should be mentioned as cognates in the etymology section. Furthermore, Mycenaean Greek is not considered to be an ancestor of Ancient Greek, so words in the latter language are never considered to be inherited from the former.

For fonts that support the Unicode Linear B characters, see below.

Attestation
The normal standard for modern languages is three independent attestations. However, Mycenaean and Ancient Greek, being dead languages, require only a single attestation.

Orthography
Because Ancient Greek uses a non-Roman alphabet, there are a number of issues peculiar to its entries.

Fonts and display
Some users have trouble seeing some of the characters of Ancient Greek, seeing only boxes, question marks, or odd omissions. An excellent website for checking your browser and acquiring the necessary fonts is WAZU JAPAN's Unicode Test Page for Greek where you can check which characters your browser is and is not displaying and look into some possible fonts to fix this.

The worst offenders are the letters α, ι, υ, when combined with a macron or breve (◌̄, ◌̆) and one or more other diacritics. Such diacritical combinations are common in Wiktionary, because macrons and breves are mandatory. For instance, the initial vowels of the words, , and do not display well in the majority of fonts.

The best font is New Athena Unicode by the American Philological Society. It is currently set as the primary font for Ancient Greek in MediaWiki:Gadget-LanguagesAndScripts.css. It displays most diacritical combinations well, with the exception of uppercase letters with a macron or breve, a breathing, and an acute or grave, like Ᾰ̓́. If the diacritical combinations shown above do not display well, download and install this font and restart your browser, and they should display correctly in the desktop version of the site.

If you would like the font to be used in the mobile version, add the following to your common.css:

For Linear B fonts, go to the Linear B Syllabary page in Wazu Japan's Gallery of Unicode Fonts.

Inputting Greek text
For inputting Greek characters, there are a few options. First of all, below the edit box, there is a tool (see MediaWiki:Edittools) that has a drop-down menu with an alphabetical list of scripts. Click on "Greek" to get a menu that contains Ancient Greek characters. Then click on any character, and it will be inserted into the edit box wherever the cursor is. To enter a letter that has a macron or breve and other diacritics, you must choose a letter with macron and breve, then add the rest of the diacritics in the correct order

A second option is the template. It allows you to enter letters and diacritics using ASCII characters. Macrons and breves are supported, and you can enter diacritics in any order and they will come out in the correct order. See the template page for more information.

A third option is Greek keyboards. Many modern operating systems have built-in or freely downloaded Greek keyboards, which can generally be set up in the language options.

A fourth option is the website Type Greek.com, which allows you to type characters using. This does not allow you to enter macrons or breves.

Codepoints
While there are distinct characters for the Modern Greek tonos and Ancient Greek oxia (acute accent), oxia characters are automatically converted to tonos ones by the MediaWiki software when they are entered in an editing box. For example, ά (U+1F71, Greek small letter alpha with oxia) is converted to ά (U+3AC, Greek small letter alpha with tonos).

Capitalization
Ancient Greek entries follow the scholarly convention with regards to the capitalization of letters, with most words appearing in all lower case letters and proper nouns and certain derivations of proper nouns (e.g. ) appearing with the first letter capitalized. It is admitted that most of the works in question were originally written well before the invention of miniscule Greek letters.

Diacritics and accentuation
Tone or stress accents (i.e. the acute, circumflex, and grave accents: ´ ` ῀ ), breathing marks ( ῾ ᾿ ), and diaereses ( ¨ ) should be incorporated into the spelling of Ancient Greek words in all places.

The grave accent, however, should only appear in phrases, clauses, or sentences (for instance, the phrase ). Entries for individual words with grave accents should redirect to the corresponding acute-accented titles: for example, →.

In the text of entries, please always mark the length of the monophthongs (single vowels) α ι υ if you are able to, using a macron or breve ( ˉ ˘ ), unless they have a circumflex (ᾶ, ῖ, ῦ) or a iota subscript (ᾳ), which indicate that the vowel is long. Sometimes the length of the vowel can be determined from the accentuation rules. For instance, the final alphas in, , and can only be long, short, and short (χώρᾱ, μοῖρᾰ, εὔνοιᾰ).

For help with entering diacritics, see the section on inputting Greek text.

Entry names do not have macrons or breves. To automatically remove macrons or breves from a link, use one of the many linking templates powered by Module:links:, , , , and so on. This feature is made possible by the lua function in Module:languages, which uses the lua data for Ancient Greek in Module:languages/data/3/g.

Some dictionaries and lexicons operate under the standard that an unmarked vowel is short, while a long vowel will have a macron. In Wiktionary, an unmarked vowel is considered ambiguous; short vowels should be marked with breves. For instance, the second iota of is considered ambiguous; this word should be spelled, with a breve on the second iota to indicate that it is short.

Due to Unicode's treatment of combining diacritics, a vowel containing a length mark plus other diacritics must be coded as follows:
 * 1) vowel with length mark (◌̄, U+304 or ◌̆, U+306)
 * 2) combining breath mark (◌̓, U+0313 or ◌̔, U+0314) or diaeresis (̈|◌̈, U+0308), if any
 * 3) combining accent mark if any (◌́, U+0301, ◌̀, U+0300, or ◌͂, U+0342).

Failure to do so will result in the form being improperly linked.

Miscellaneous
Certain Greek characters have multiple Unicode codepoints for representing them. For example, the character theta has its standard representation of θ (codepoint U+3B8), but also has the alternate ϑ (U+3D1). These two characters may or may not look different depending on a variety of factors, such as browser, operating system, and installed fonts. In general, Ancient Greek on Wiktionary should always use the more standard character (i.e., unaccented characters should come from the U+370–373 / U+376–377 / U+391–3A9 / U+3B1–3C9 / U+3D8–3D9 / U+3DC–3DD ranges of characters).

There exists a convention in some older works of adding a smooth and rough breathing mark to internal double rhos. Wiktionary prefers unmarked internal rhos for Ancient Greek. Consequently is correct, and  is incorrect.

It was informally agreed on in a discussion that elision in words such as, from , should be written with the straight apostrophe ( , U+27) in Ancient Greek entry names, and with the curly apostrophe ( , U+2019) in Ancient Greek text. So, δ’ is used in text, while δ' is the actual entry name. Other websites use spacing coronis (, U+1FBD) or spacing smooth breathing ( , U+1FBF). Linking templates such as and  will automatically convert these other characters to the straight apostrophe when generating links (see the entry-name replacements in the data module for Ancient Greek).

Romanization standards
Ancient Greek transliterations into Latin script (that is, romanizations) are not words. Ancient Greek did not use the Latin script. Latin script transliterations should generally accompany the Greek spelling as an aid to readers who cannot understand the Greek script, but should not have independent entries (unless they have become words in their own right, such as wau and ypogegrammeni). Transliteration is done automatically by Module:grc-translit in most cases. For more information, see Ancient Greek romanization and pronunciation.

Headers
Most headers have a basic description in WT:ELE, however Ancient Greek has a few special concerns which will be dealt with here. If you have further questions after reading this section, check out WT:ELE, as headers have a somewhat fuller description there. Headers are listed here in the order they should be found in entries, and at the proper level (the number of equal signs which should surround them in the editing window). Keep in mind that it is not necessary to use all of these every time. Simply put what you know (or can find) and someone else will fill it out later. The only headers which are necessary for every entry are the Language (Ancient Greek) and POS header.

==Ancient Greek== ===Alternative forms=== ===Etymology=== ===Pronunciation=== ===(POS)=== ====Usage notes==== ====Inflection==== ====Synonyms==== ====Antonyms==== ====Derived terms==== ====Related terms==== ====Descendants==== ====References====

Ancient Greek
Language header, at level 2.

Alternative forms
The Alternative forms header is used in main entries, and contains dialectal forms of the word or spelling variants. Main entries are generally located in the entry for the Attic or Koine form.

Alternative forms should be listed in a bulleted list using the template, and the dialect or dialects in which the form occurs should be specified using the 3-letter codes listed above (which are listed in Module:grc:Dialects):

For instance, in the Alternative forms section of :

And in the definition line in the Noun section of :

The templates below are deprecated in Alternative forms sections, and should be replaced with :

The main entry should have a term-label after the headword, specifying the dialect or dialects to which it belongs. The dialectal forms should have short entries that uses the template to link to the main entry and provide the dialect name or names. The from parameter accepts the Ancient Greek dialect names that have files in Module:labels/data/subvarieties; that is, those that can be used in. and will then categorize the entry in a dialect category.

Etymology
Some templates commonly used in Ancient Greek entries are described at Etymology. Many words are inherited or derived from the ancestors of Ancient Greek, Proto-Hellenic and Proto-Indo-European.

When a term comes from a PIE root, place the template at the top of the Etymology section.

Cognates in Old English and English should be listed if possible, and in ancient languages such as Latin, Sanskrit, Old Persian, Old Armenian, or Old Church Slavonic.

For examples, see,.

Pronunciation
Pronunciation through time is produced using the template, which should be used in all Ancient Greek entries. This template automatically determines the pronunciation from the page title. When there are vowels of ambiguous length (α ι υ), a form of the word with macrons or breves should be provided in the first parameter. See the template documentation for details.

Part of speech
The “Part of Speech” headers which are currently used within Ancient Greek are: Adjective, Adverb, Article, Conjunction, Interjection, Noun, Number, Particle, Prefix, Preposition, Pronoun, Proper noun, Suffix, and Verb. These largely represent the standard across languages in Wiktionary. If an entry contains a different POS header than those listed above, it is likely incorrect. Different POS headers may be acceptable, but should be carefully checked and discussed with other editors.

Headline
Directly underneath the POS header is the headline, which is typically formatted with a headline template such. The available Ancient Greek headline templates can be found at Category:Ancient Greek headword-line templates. If the POS does not have an appropriate template, should be used. The definitions immediately follow the headline. If the word contains vowels of ambiguous length, be sure to use the head parameter.

If the headword is a form that is only used in one dialect (or several dialects), or a word that happens to be used almost exclusively in one dialect, then place the dialect or dialects in the template (shortcut ) immediately after the headword template. If the label exists, it will be linked to a Wikipedia article, and will categorize the word in categories such as Category:Attic Greek, Category:Epic Greek, and so on. If a dialect label does not yet exist, add it to the "Language-specific" section of Module:labels/grc/regional.

Pronouns should be classified in a subcategory with the code subcategory pronouns. For instance, in :

Inflection
Entries on Ancient Greek nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs show the inflected (declined or conjugated) forms under the header “Inflection”. While languages like English with simple inflections put the forms before the definition in the headline, Ancient Greek has too many forms to list there.

Ancient Greek entries operate under a format where the lemma form (nominative singular for nouns, nominative masculine singular for adjectives and present active indicative first singular for verbs) occupies a privileged position. The entry for the lemma form will have all of the information pertaining to the word (i.e. etymology, full inflection, derived terms, etc.). All other forms will be soft redirects, with the language and POS headers, and a short statement about which inflected form it is of which lemma (see for an example).

Generate tables of inflected forms using for nouns,  for adjectives and some pronouns, and  for verbs. Other, mostly deprecated, templates, are listed in Category:Ancient Greek inflection-table templates. For examples of usage, see, ,.

Usage notes
A general purpose header which is used for information which does not fit into other headers. This is one of the few headers which regularly contains prose. Information on definitions, syntax, and inflected forms is commonly put here. Brief information on pronunciation should be put in the Pronunciation header.

Bulleted lists
The following headers contain only bulleted lists. Bullets are created by starting the line with an asterisk (*), followed by a single space, followed by the content. Words linked to in such lists are best encoded using (remember to specify the language). If there are more than a few terms in the list (e.g. more than six), division templates such as, , and should be used. If there are many terms (e.g. more than twenty), use a template that produces a collapsing table such as and.

Semantic relations headers
Semantic relations are described in the following two headers: Synonyms and Antonyms. These are words which are related semantically, that is, by their meanings. They can be etymologically/genetically related, but they don’t have to be.

Synonyms
Words which have the same or similar meanings are placed here. They may be etymologically (genetically) related, but they do not have to be. Synonyms should be bulleted and sorted by the sense which they share, which is specified using the template. See as an example.

Antonyms
Words which have an opposing meaning are placed here. Content under this header is formatted identically to that under the Synonym header, namely it is bulleted and sorted by sense using the template. See for an example.

Genetic headers
Genetic relations between words are described in the following headers, in addition to Etymology, which comes earlier in the entry. These words must always be genetically related, but need not be semantically related, though they often are. The Etymology header describes the entry’s predecessor(s), where the following headers describe other genetic relations.

Derived terms (Ancient Greek words)
Derived terms are other Ancient Greek words which derive from the entry word. Non Ancient Greek words which derive from the term should be placed under “Descendants”. Ancient Greek is rich in combinations, denominals, and the like, and so this section may become very large for certain words (such as prepositions). Words in this section should be linked, bulleted, and alphabetized. An easy method for searching for derived terms and descendants is to click the “What links here” link on the left (please check through these before adding them to sections).

Related terms (Ancient Greek words)
This section is, like derived terms, only for other Ancient Greek words which are in some way etymologically related to the entry word, such as a word which shares the same etymon. It is often useful for words which might be etyma or derived terms, but the exact relationship of which is unclear. This section should be formatted in a similar manner to derived terms.

Descendants (non-Ancient Greek words)
Descendants are words in other languages which come from the entry word. This includes both Modern Greek (and Tsakonian, Cappadocian, Pontic, and Yevanic) words descended directly from Ancient Greek and words in other languages that have been borrowed directly or indirectly from Ancient Greek. This is another section which can quickly grow to large sizes, as Ancient Greek has been heavily drawn upon in English and many other languages. Please list descendants alphabetically by language; see for an example.

Categories
Part-of-speech categories are generated by the headword template, but other categories, such as topic categories, can be added below the References section using the templates and. For instance, is placed in the grc:Colors topic category using the following code:

Definitions
The definitions fall under the POS header, with a blank line separating them from the headline. Definitions are preceded by a hash mark (#) and a single space. Definitions are ideally simply English translations, separated by commas when there is more than one English translation for a single definition. When possible, translations should be linked. Occasionally, an Ancient Greek term will be poorly explained by an English word, such as when English lacks a word for a concept, or when an Ancient Greek word carries particular connotations which do not exist in any English counterpart. In these cases a fuller explanation is allowed. Subsenses can be denoted by using multiple hashmarks. For example a definition with two contiguous hash marks (##) which follows a definition with one will be expressed as a subsense of the first. See for example, which contains a primary sense, with two subsenses.

Quotations
Wiktionary strives to back up its claims about words by citing the text of Ancient Greek authors. Definitions should ideally have quotations which demonstrate the claimed meanings in use in Ancient Greek text. is useful for formatting these quotations.

There are two places for quotations, each with subtly different purposes. One is within the definitions of the entry itself. These are meant to be illustrative quotations, which show the word in use. They are encoded with a hash mark (or more if the definition in question has more) with a contiguous asterisk (*) and a single space, followed by the quote.

The second place is on the citations tab of an entry, which is essentially a page dedicated solely to quotations for that particular entry (bearing in mind that it is shared between all languages which have a word in that spelling). Generally the standards for appropriateness are somewhat lower here, and this is the ideal place to put quotes whose meaning is unclear, or to put large amounts of quotes, which would otherwise clutter up the main page, etc.

In citing quotations, the author and work should be titled using the most common English translation, when possible. See as an example.

When possible, the original text should also be included, as well as a translation. An ideal translation is copyright free, accurate, and intelligible to a modern English speaker. While taking translations from a copyrighted translation might seem lucrative, as the use of a single sentence might well be protected by fair use, it would be impossible to keep track of how many such snippets are in place on Wiktionary, and a large number of them would constitute copyright infringement. Consequently, the use of translations from copyrighted materials is prohibited. Translations should be taken from out-of-copyright works, or better yet, be done by the editor, should they feel competent enough for the task. Translations should be faithful to the Ancient Greek, but also idiomatic English, with somewhat more weight given to the former, as they are not meant for general reading.

Format in non–Ancient Greek entries
When listing a word as a translation of an English word or as part of the etymology of a non–Ancient Greek word, it should be listed specifically as Ancient Greek. In etymologies, this can be accomplished by adding the etymology templates or  to the etymology line. Also, when listing an Ancient Greek word on a non–Ancient Greek entry, the word should be enclosed within the linking templates or.

More help
If you’re still stumped, please feel free to drop a question or comment on the talk page of an editor knowledgeable in Ancient Greek on the English Wiktionary, including the following:

Word lists
These word lists can be used as guides for words that need entries, or whose entries should be improved:
 * User:Erutuon/Odyssey list
 * User:Erutuon/Classical Greek prose
 * Dickinson College: Greek Core Vocabulary
 * Naive Perseus Concordances generated by OrphicBot:
 * Homer
 * Plato
 * Attic Drama
 * Koine
 * Appendix:Word frequency in the Greek New Testament
 * Wanted entries (not-yet-created Ancient Greek entries ranked by number of links)

title: Wiktionary:About Ancient Greek


text: ODF

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ODF


text:
compréhension

Etymology
, from, from the prefix +.

Noun

 * 1) comprehension, understanding

title: compréhension


text:
lip plug

Noun

 * 1) A labret.

title: lip plug


text:
aardschok

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) earthquake, quake, temblor, seism
 * 2) tremor, earth tremor, microseism

title: aardschok


text:
amharc

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) sight, vision
 * 2) look
 * 3) sight a great deal, a lot
 * 1) look
 * 2) sight a great deal, a lot
 * 1) sight a great deal, a lot

Etymology 2
From, from (see above).

Verb

 * 1)  look, see

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) seeing, viewing
 * 2) sight, view
 * 3) vizzy or sight on a gun
 * 4) view, sight, observation
 * 5) beholding
 * 6) inspecting
 * 7) look, appearance
 * 8) fault
 * 1) fault

title: amharc


text:
User:Luka Krstulović

I'm here and there... (leave message)

title: User:Luka Krstulović


text:
User talk:Luka Krstulović

Please leave messages here.

Reflexive verbs
Hi,

- could you please make sure that the reflexive particle itself is not included in the wikilink? We treat reflexivity as a special case of transitivity, and note it explicitly in the definition line with the tag (or the inflection line if it covers all the meanings). Hence, you should use the template with alt= "alternative display" parameter, as  pojaviti , which would display the same thing but wikilinked properly. Cheers --Ivan Štambuk 20:35, 19 August 2009 (UTC)
 * I forgot the alt= paremeter, it should be  pojaviti . You can use alt= also do display accented lemmata.
 * Also for nouns: the second unnamed parameter is the gender (m/f), which is kind of also good to have, because it's sometimes counter-intuitive (e.g. in the noun kolega you added). --Ivan Štambuk 21:56, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

On verbs
Also a note on verbs: We usually provide (for all the Slavic languages) the perfective/imperfective variants as pairs in the translations, as both of them are "equal" lemmata. That, of course, only when pairs are regularly formed and denote exactly the same thing. Hence, both doseći and dosezati should be added in pair, preferably tagged with templates and  (for perfective and imperfecitve aspect, respectively). Cheers. --Ivan Štambuk 20:40, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Luka Krstulović


text: Template:R:ga:Dinneen 1927

title: Template:R:ga:Dinneen 1927


text: Template:R:ga:Finck

title: Template:R:ga:Finck


text:
havervlokkenpap

Noun

 * 1) oatmeal (breakfast cereal)

title: havervlokkenpap


text: ponete

title: ponete


text: pongono

title: pongono


text: ponevo

title: ponevo


text: ponevi

title: ponevi


text: ponevamo

title: ponevamo


text: ponevate

title: ponevate


text: ponevano

title: ponevano


text:
posi

Adjective

 * 1) positive (optimistic, uplifting)

Derived terms

 * posi vibes

Noun

 * 1) cat

Noun

 * 1) bag (linen or plastic)

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Also related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) small bag

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) bag

Noun

 * 1) anus

Noun

 * 1) coffin, casket

title: posi


text: ponesti

title: ponesti


text: ponemmo

title: ponemmo


text: poneste

title: poneste


text: posero

title: posero


text: porrò

title: porrò


text: porrai

title: porrai


text: porrà

title: porrà


text: porremo

title: porremo


text:
porrete

Noun

 * 1) baton; truncheon stick carried by police officers

title: porrete


text: porranno

title: porranno


text: porrei

title: porrei


text: porresti

title: porresti


text: porrebbe

title: porrebbe


text:
小時

Noun

 * 1) hour
 * 2) childhood
 * 1) childhood
 * 1) childhood
 * 1) childhood

Synonyms

Classifier

 * 1) hour

title: 小時


text: porremmo

title: porremmo


text: porreste

title: porreste


text: 小时

title: 小时


text: porrebbero

title: porrebbero


text:
ponga

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  (=), a medium-sized tree fern endemic to New Zealand.

title: ponga


text: poniate

title: poniate


text: pongano

title: pongano


text: ponessi

title: ponessi


text: xiǎoshí

title: xiǎoshí


text: ponesse

title: ponesse


text:
User:InitHello~enwiktionary

Now my name is blue. I'll put something here when I feel slightly less apathetic.

title: User:InitHello~enwiktionary


text: ponessimo

title: ponessimo


text: ponessero

title: ponessero


text:
componente

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) component

Noun

 * 1)  element

Adjective

 * 1) component

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) component (smaller, self-contained part of larger entity)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) component

Noun

 * 1) member

Adjective

 * 1) component

title: componente


text:
composto

Etymology 1
From, from , syncopated variant of.

Etymology 1
From, syncopated variant of. .

Adjective

 * 1) compound, composite
 * 2) composed
 * 3) tidy, neat
 * 4) well-behaved, composed

Noun

 * 1) compound
 * 2) mixture

Etymology 1
, from, syncopated variant of. .

Adjective

 * 1) compound, composed, composite

Noun

 * 1) compound, composite

title: composto


text:
deponente

Etymology 1
, present active participle of, a translation of 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) deponent

Noun

 * 1)  depositor
 * 2)  deponent
 * 1)  deponent

Etymology 2
From, with the prefix changed to.

Noun

 * 1)  subscript

Adjective

 * 1) deponent

Noun

 * 1) deponent

title: deponente


text:
opponente

Adjective

 * 1) opposing

Noun

 * 1) opponent

title: opponente


text:
opposto

Adjective

 * 1) opposite, facing, obverse
 * 2) conflicting

Noun

 * 1) opposite
 * 2) reverse

title: opposto


text:
somm

Noun

 * 1) sums

Noun

 * 1)  Finn

title: somm


text:
põder

Etymology
From, likely from either  or. Compare 🇨🇬 and. The second source doesn't fit phonologically.

Noun

 * 1) elk, moose
 * 2) reindeer
 * 3)  Finn
 * 1)  Finn

title: põder


text:
tibla

Etymology
Most likely from, because in the 19th century many Belarusians and Russians went to Estonia from the city.

Less likely from, a rude and vulgar form of address.

Was already in common use at the time of the (1918-20) to denote non-local Russians.

Noun

 * 1)  Russian, Russki ethnic Russian.
 * 2)  Homo Sovieticus Soviet person

title: tibla


text:
pilusilm

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chink, gook, person of Asian origin

title: pilusilm


text:
emaplaat

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1)  motherboard

title: emaplaat


text: Category:Bulgarian proper nouns

title: Category:Bulgarian proper nouns


text:
Yana

Etymology 1
Cognate to English Jane, ultimately from, feminine form of Ioannes ( =John).

Proper noun

 * 1) . A romanization of the  or  name.
 * 2) A river in Sakha (Yakutia), Russia that rises near Verkhoyansk and flows into the  of the Laptev Sea.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) A member of a North American Indian people who once resided in the eastern portion of the upper Sacramento River valley in California.

Proper noun

 * 1) The now extinct language of the Yana people, best known for a systematic differentiation between men's and women's speech.

title: Yana


text:
-gen

Etymology
Borrowed from, from the.

Suffix

 * 1) A producer of something, or an agent in the production of something.
 * mutagen ― an agent that gives rise to mutations
 * tormogen ― a cell that forms a socket

Usage notes
Used to form the names of three chemical elements: hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: -gén
 * Irish: -gin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: -génio, -gênio ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: -jen

Etymology
, from the.

Pronunciation

 * The stress is an the preceding syllable, which has a grave accent if possible.

Usage notes

 * The stress is on the preceding syllable, e.g., feminine andrògena, masculine plural andrògens.

Etymology 2
From.

Suffix

 * 1) A producer of something
 * 2) producing something

Etymology
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1) forming adjectives

 * 1) forming nouns

Etymology
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1) forming adjectives

 * 1) forming nouns

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
From, possibly through 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -gon

Etymology 2
From,.

title: -gen


text:
burza

Noun

 * 1) stock exchange, exchange

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  storm, in particular thunderstorm

Noun

 * 1)  stock exchange, exchange, financial market

authors: Гражданская оборона

title: burza


text:
Guanche

Noun

 * 1) An aboriginal inhabitant originally of the island of Tenerife only, but now often of extinct pre-Hispanic population of the Canary Islands in general.

Translations

 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Proper noun

 * 1) The language of the Guanches, believed to belong to the Berber family.

title: Guanche


text:
石頭

Noun

 * 1) stone; rock

Etymology
Comparable to.

Noun

 * 1) a head as hard as a stone
 * 2) stubbornness and inflexibility
 * 3) an inflexible person

title: 石頭


text:
forko

Etymology
Borrowed from, based on.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) pitchfork, fork

title: forko


text:
kulero

Noun

 * 1) panties, knickers.

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬, also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spoon

Derived terms

 * la Granda Kulero, (the Big Dipper)
 * la Malgranda Kulero, (the Little Dipper)

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a fragment of a gnat

title: kulero


text:
tranĉilo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) knife

title: tranĉilo


text:
pluvi

Etymology
+, from

Verb

 * 1)  to rain

Usage notes

 * Does not require a subject.

title: pluvi


text:
komm

Etymology
A reduction of.

Noun

 * 1)  sweet, candy
 * 2)  ecstasy

title: komm


text:
contre-jour

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) backlighting

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) backlight

title: contre-jour


text:
protsessor

Noun

 * 1) processor

title: protsessor


text: Category:et:Computing

title: Category:et:Computing


text: Category:et:Technology

title: Category:et:Technology


text:
Talk:across the board

Russsian President Vladimir Putin, invited as the chief guest on the occasion of 58th Republic day of India announced in his speech that India and Russia have signed ACROSS THE BOARD agreements on the energy issues.

title: Talk:across the board


text: Category:et:Recreational drugs

title: Category:et:Recreational drugs


text: Category:et:Drugs

title: Category:et:Drugs


text: Category:et:Pharmacology

title: Category:et:Pharmacology


text: Category:et:Physics

title: Category:et:Physics


text:
hamburguesa

Noun

 * 1)  sandwich

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hamburger

Noun

 * 1) hamburger
 * 2) Hamburger;

Noun

 * 1) hamburger

Noun

 * 1) ; Hamburger

title: hamburguesa


text:
humor negro

Etymology
. lit. 'black humor'.

Noun

 * 1) black humor comedy making light of taboo subjects

Noun

 * 1) black humor

title: humor negro


text:
hockey sobre hielo

Etymology
lit. 'hockey on ice'.

Noun

 * 1) ice hockey

title: hockey sobre hielo


text:
inglés antiguo

Noun

 * 1) Old English

title: inglés antiguo


text:
ir de compras

Verb

 * 1) to shop, to go shopping

title: ir de compras


text:
Wiktionary talk:About Ancient Greek

 * Archives
 * January 2007 to May 2008
 * 2012
 * 2014
 * January 2015 to April 2016
 * May to December 2016
 * January 2017 to May 2019

Which dialect form to lemmatize
I feel like we have an unwritten rule that when a term is attested in several dialects, we prefer to lemmatize the Koine form and make everything else an alt form, e.g. we lemmatize Koine, and make Attic and Ionic  alternative forms. Do other people share my impression that this the de facto state of affairs, and if so, shall we formalize it in writing here? —Mahāgaja · talk 11:46, 5 March 2021 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:About Ancient Greek


text:
Jeevesian

Etymology
From Jeeves, famous valet from the stories of P. G. Wodehouse,.

Adjective

 * 1) Typical of a perfect servant, valet, or butler.
 * But we should hoot briefly and diplomatically (apologetically like a Jeevesian cough), not in a roar of self-righteous rage. – 22/01/2007, "Modern Manners", The Times

title: Jeevesian


text:
microcausality

Noun

 * 1)  (in quantum field theory) The spacelike local commutativity or anticommutativity of fields.

title: microcausality


text:
commutativity

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being commutative.

Synonyms

 * (much less common)

Translations

 * Danish: kommutativitet
 * French:
 * Icelandic: víxlni
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: conmutatividad
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagkapalitin

title: commutativity


text:
anticommutativity

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being anticommutative.

Translations

 * French: anti-commutativité
 * Portuguese: anticomutatividade
 * Romanian: anticomutativitate
 * Swedish:

title: anticommutativity


text:
anticommutative

Adjective

 * 1)  Of an operator * for which a * b = - (b * a)

Translations

 * Finnish: antikommutatiivinen
 * French: anti-commutatif
 * Icelandic: andvíxlinn, andvíxlanlegur
 * Portuguese: anticomutativo, anticomutativa
 * Spanish: anticonmutativo, anticonmutativos, anticonmutativa, anticonmutativas
 * Swedish:

title: anticommutative


text:
anthroposcopy

Noun

 * 1) A form of anthropology based upon visual observation of the physical characteristics of the human body.

Translations

 * Polish: antroposkopia
 * Portuguese: antroposcopia

title: anthroposcopy


text:
User talk:Mibeer

n.e.
What does n.e. mean? It's not in my English or Dutch dictionaries. --EncycloPetey 17:02, 28 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I meant NB, could you replace it as do not know where I wrote it? Mibeer 09:21, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mibeer


text:
Anthuroidea

Hypernyms

 * ; - clade;  - suborder

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , - families

title: Anthuroidea


text:
Antipatharia

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , - families

title: Antipatharia


text:
antiresonance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  the condition, in an electric circuit containing a capacitor and coil in parallel and in which the alternating current line voltage and the resultant current are in phase, in which the impedance approaches infinity.

Translations

 * Irish: frithshondas
 * Portuguese: antirressonância

title: antiresonance


text:
プラグ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  plug the edge-part of power cords

title: プラグ


text: Category:Estonian templates

title: Category:Estonian templates


text: Category:ja:Mechanics

title: Category:ja:Mechanics


text: Category:et:Botany

title: Category:et:Botany


text:
anyon

Etymology
From, since they can have any phase when particles are interchanged. in the journal .

Noun

 * 1)  Any particle that obeys a continuum of quantum statistics, only two of which are the standard Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 任意子
 * Japanese: {{t|ja|エニオン{anyon}}

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  anion

title: anyon


text: Category:et:Colors

title: Category:et:Colors


text:
mitzvah

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the 613 commandments of Jewish law.
 * 2)  An act of kindness, a good deed.
 * 1)  An act of kindness, a good deed.

Translations

 * Catalan: mitsvà
 * French:
 * German:
 * Polish: micwa

 * French:
 * German:
 * Polish: micwa
 * Turkish:

title: mitzvah


text:
ナイト

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) night

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a knight warrior
 * 2)  a knight

title: ナイト


text:
Aplacophora

Etymology
(A placo 'No plate' + ferre 'to bear') non plate bearing mollusca

Proper noun

 * 1) Wormlike marine mollusks lacking shells

Hyponyms

 * , - subclasses
 * , - classes

title: Aplacophora


text:
Hitlerism

Etymology
From, named after German politician (1889-1945).

Noun

 * 1) The political philosophy and practices of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party.

Translations

 * Belarusian: гітлеры́зм
 * Bulgarian: хитлери́зъм
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 希特勒主義
 * Czech: hitlerismus
 * French:
 * Georgian: ჰიტლერიზმი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ヒトラー主義
 * Korean: 히틀러리즘, 히틀러주의
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: hitlerismo
 * Ukrainian: гітлери́зм

title: Hitlerism


text:
aplite

Noun

 * 1)  A fine-grained granitic rock composed mostly of quartz and feldspars.

Translations

 * Finnish: apliitti
 * Polish: aplit
 * Portuguese: aplita

title: aplite


text:
Apoda

Etymology
.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Apoda


text:
thenceforwards

Adverb

 * 1) From then on; from that time on

Synonyms

 * : thenceforth, thenceforward

title: thenceforwards


text:
Gymnophiona

Hypernyms

 * ; - subclass

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , - families

title: Gymnophiona


text:
caecilian

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any of a group of burrowing amphibians (order  or Apoda) that resemble earthworms or snakes.

Derived terms

 * São Paulo caecilian

Translations

 * Italian: gimnofione
 * Navajo: łeeyiʼ chʼoshtsoh binááʼ hólónígíí
 * Portuguese: cecília
 * Russian:, червяги
 * Slovene: sleporil
 * Swedish: maskgroddjur
 * Vietnamese: ếch giun

title: caecilian


text: caecilians

title: caecilians


text:
apophyllite

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several forms of a pale pink or green mineral being a mixed fluoride and silicate of potassium and calcium. Calcite on apophyllite.jpg

Translations

 * Catalan: apofil·lita
 * Finnish: apofylliitti
 * Portuguese: apofilita

title: apophyllite


text:
User:Tom Herbert

My name is Tom Herbert.

My Interests

 * General Knowledge
 * Science
 * Physics
 * Chemistry
 * Biology
 * Computer Science and Technology
 * Media
 * Music
 * In particular, rock music
 * Psychology
 * Philosophy
 * Culture and Politics
 * Books
 * I am very interested in learning new things, in any subject.

title: User:Tom Herbert


text:
User talk:Tom Herbert

This is the talk page for Tom Herbert. Please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes ( ~ ). I will reply on this page unless you request otherwise. Please watch this page if you comment. If I commented on your talk page please reply there.

title: User talk:Tom Herbert


text:
ポーン

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  a pawn

Etymology 2
Onomatopoeia.

Noun

 * 1)  pong, a soft electric sound, as in "pong, fasten your seat belts." (a soft-attention in air-flights)

title: ポーン


text:
punane

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) red color

title: punane


text:
roheline

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) green color

title: roheline


text:
sinine

Noun

 * 1)  An alkaloid found in.

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) blue color

Noun

 * 1) The color blue.
 * 2) Something colored in blue.
 * 1) Something colored in blue.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  blue

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) blue color

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) blue

Noun

 * 1) blue

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) blue

title: sinine


text: Category:ja:Chess

title: Category:ja:Chess


text:
kollane

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) yellow color

title: kollane


text:
pruun

Etymology
Either from or, from.

Adjective

 * 1) brown color

title: pruun


text:
oranž

Etymology
From and/or, from. See there for more information.

Adjective

 * 1) orange color

Adjective

 * 1) orange

Noun

 * 1) orange colour

title: oranž


text:
ventral tegmental area

Noun

 * 1)  The ventral tegmentum.

title: ventral tegmental area


text:
cymoedd

Etymology
From.

title: cymoedd


text:
lilla

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) purple (colour)
 * 2) mauve
 * 3) lilac

Etymology
, possibly Oriental

Noun

 * 1) alternative form of lilla, a light type of fieldpiece known from the East Indies

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  violet, purple

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) violet, purple color

Noun

 * 1)  male homosexual

Noun

 * 1) the lilac
 * 2) lilac

Adjective

 * 1) lilac

Etymology
Borrowed from, likely via Latvian.

Adjective

 * 1) violet, lilac

Etymology
From, via.

Adjective

 * 1) lilac, purple (colour)

Etymology
From, via.

Adjective

 * 1) lilac, purple (colour)

title: lilla


text:
ぎょるい

Noun

 * 1)  fish as a class of animals

title: ぎょるい


text:
helesinine

Adjective

 * 1) light blue color

title: helesinine


text:
tegmental

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to tegmentum, or the ventral portion of the mesencephalon.
 * The projections to the frontal lobe that are damaged in schizophrenia originate in the ventral tegmental area.

title: tegmental


text: ちょうるい

title: ちょうるい


text:
beež

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) beige

title: beež


text:
sword arm

Noun

 * 1)  The arm in which one's sword is normally held.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: дясната ръка
 * Finnish: miekkakäsi

title: sword arm


text:
kršćanstvo

Noun

 * 1)  Christianity, Christendom

title: kršćanstvo


text: Category:Azerbaijani numerals

title: Category:Azerbaijani numerals


text:
semisupination

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The position of the forearm wherein the thumb is pointing upwards.

title: semisupination


text: Category:Azerbaijani nouns

title: Category:Azerbaijani nouns


text: Category:et:Planets

title: Category:et:Planets


text:
compound attack

Noun

 * 1)  An attack consisting of more than one feint.

title: compound attack


text: Category:et:Astronomy

title: Category:et:Astronomy


text: eisteddfods

title: eisteddfods


text:
censor morum

Etymology
From, "censor (critic) of morals".

Noun

 * 1) A censor of morals.
 * 2) * 1785,, , Query XVII.
 * The several sects perform the office of a censor morum over each other.

Translations

 * Finnish: moraalinvartija

title: censor morum


text:
insegnante

Adjective

 * 1) teaching

Noun

 * 1) teacher, master

title: insegnante


text: censors

title: censors


text:
insegnare

Etymology
From (also present in ), from.

Verb

 * 1)  to teach
 * 2)  to teach, to lecture

title: insegnare


text:
tremare

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to tremble, shake, shiver, shudder

title: tremare


text:
dichlorine hexoxide

Noun

 * 1)  A dark red fuming liquid whose solid form has the structure [ClO2]+[ClO4]-; it is made by the action of ozone on chlorine dioxide and is diamagnetic and a strong oxidizing agent.

title: dichlorine hexoxide


text:
aggiungere

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to add, to append

title: aggiungere


text: Template:User mn

title: Template:User mn


text: primary offenses

title: primary offenses


text:
sori

Noun

 * 1)  copper sulphate

Verb

 * 1) to soar, to fly up, to float above

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sediment
 * 2) slag, cinder
 * 3) dirt, filth
 * 1) dirt, filth
 * 1) dirt, filth

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sorry

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to bask in the sun; to warm oneself in the sun
 * 2)  to expose to the sun

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1)  sorry

Verb

 * 1) To point (at).

Etymology
, from, from.

Interjection

 * : sorry

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) sorry

Noun

 * 1) mouse animal
 * 2)  mouse

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) atop; to the top

Usage notes

 * used when movement is implied, when no movement is implied is used

title: sori


text:
Citations:eisteddfodau

Noun: plural form of eisteddfod

 * 1831: Peter Williams, Clerical legacy: or, A manual of sermons, pIX
 * Nor will the revival of Eisteddfodau ever bring it into vogue again: for the most one can expect from the Eisteddfodau is the publishing of some old MSS.
 * 1849: Oxford University Press, Notes and Queries, p336
 * Several eisteddfodau were held at Llanidloes under his auspices and he died there on 4th March, 1775/6.
 * 1863: George Smith & William Makepeace Thackeray, The Cornhill Magazine: Vol. I, January to June, 1860, p484
 * Professor Jones, who for a Welshman seemed to be strangely truthful as to the merits and demerits of his countrymen, said that it was customary to deal in fulsome flattery at Eisteddfodau (which is the plural of Eisteddfod), and continued to discourse on the general question; his argument being, that if the Welsh people continued trusting to the speeches of bards in adoration of the deeds of their forefathers and the glories of their country, they would never rise from their present obscurity, and Englishmen would continue to fill the most important posts in their towns. What he advised was the utilization of the machinery in connection with Eisteddfodau.
 * 1876: Elisée Reclus et alii, The Earth and Its Inhabitants: The Universal Geography, p58
 * All men of education learn to think in English, and even at the eisteddfodau the language of the conquering Saxon struggles for preëminence with that of the vanquished Celt.
 * 1893: Eleazar Roberts, Owen Rees: A Story of Welsh Life and Thought, p295
 * At your Eisteddfodau, and I presume they have done more for the cultivation of poetry and music and general literature than anything else…
 * 1900: Sir Leslie Stephen & Sidney Lee, Dictionary of National Biography, p465
 * In his youth he acquired a very thorough mastery of the strict metres of Welsh poetry, and from 1822 onwards won many of the chief prizes at eisteddfodau.
 * 1908: John Vyrnwy Morgan, Welsh Political and Educational Leaders in the Victorian Era, p246
 * There is sometimes a danger that institutions like these Eisteddfodau should divert the mind from the real serious and hard work of education.
 * 1912: Thomas Edward Ellis, Speeches and Addresses, p51
 * …whatever may be the laws which govern the tenure of houses or of land in Wales, we shall do, as I am glad to find the Committees of our Eisteddfodau do, our very utmost to impress upon the workmen…
 * 1939: National Library of Wales, Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru: National Library of Wales Journal, p323
 * It was altogether the most successful of the Eisteddfodau under the secretaryship of Ap Caradoc…
 * 1946: Hugh Ellis Hughes, Eminent men of Denbighshire (their contribution to the story of Denbighshire and of Wales), p12
 * The old almanacs refer to the eisteddfodau which were occasionally held in some corner of Wales…
 * 1948: Charles William Wason, Annual Register, p95
 * …comparable in scale and duration with the pre-war Eisteddfodau; and in spite of greatly increased costs was financially successful beyond precedent.
 * 1956: JSTOR, The Musical Times and Singing-class Circular, p840
 * He advocated a system of grading Eisteddfodau, which would possibly obviate the constant appearances of the same winners at the smaller functions.
 * 1961: Alwyn David Rees, Life in a Welsh Countryside: A Social Study of Llanfihangel Yng Ngwynfa, p138
 * While this work was in progress prizes were won by competitors from Llanfihangel both at county eisteddfodau and at the National Youth Eisteddfod, and considerable pride was manifested recently when a native of the parish became an arweinydd at the National Eisteddfod.
 * 1961: David Williams, A short history of modern Wales: 1485 to the present day, p121
 * In the early years of the century the eisteddfodau were looked at askance by the religious denominations.
 * 1965: Arthur James Roderick, Wales Through the Ages, p163
 * And now we return to Goronwy Owen, because the standards adopted by the promoters of the Eisteddfodau were those standards of heroic poetry…
 * 1972: Trevor Fishlock, Wales & the Welsh, p1
 * …play football like princes, hew coal like heroes, live in thin valleys, fry a seaweed called laver bread with their breakfast bacon, pray in chapels, compete and dress up at eisteddfodau, speak an ancient language, write poetry, pluck harps, call daughters…
 * 1978: Gwyn Alfred Williams, The Merthyr Rising, p85
 * In the score or so eisteddfodau on record in the 1820s, however, they attracted a wider range of support…
 * 1983: J. N. Hook, Family Names: The Origins, Meanings, Mutations, and History of More Than 2,800 American Names, p80
 * Over a century ago the Eisteddfodau were brought to America.
 * 1983: Robert Griffiths, S.O. Davies — a Socialist Faith, p161
 * In his younger days he had often adjudicated at local and regional eisteddfodau, and at ‘penny readings’.
 * 1986: Anthony Burgess, But Do Blondes Prefer Gentlemen?: Homage to Qwert Yuiop, and other writings, p73
 * Catalonia will be like Wales — eisteddfodau and signposts in the regional language.
 * 1988: Mair Elvet Thomas, Welsh Spirit of Gwent, p60
 * He did not take charge of a church but rather immersed himself in poetry, eisteddfodau and Welsh periodicals.
 * 1988: Roy Porter & Mikulás̆ Teich, Romanticism in National Context, p14
 * The first of the new eisteddfodau in 1789 were held in towns on the tourist route, Llangollen, Corwen and Bala.
 * 1989: David John Victor Jones, Rebecca’s Children: A Study of Rural Society, Crime, and Protest, p364
 * …other veterans of the Rebecca campaign presided benignly over these proceedings, as they did over a number of eisteddfodau.
 * 1990: Philip Leroy Kilbride, Encounters with American Ethnic Cultures, p103
 * It developed mainly in the nineteenth century but is connected by continuity to the eisteddfodau of medieval times.
 * 1992: Terence O. Ranger & Eric John Hobsbawm, The Invention of Tradition, p57
 * Two important eisteddfodau were held in the sixteenth century, both at Caerwys in Flintshire (1523 and 1567), but these were a sunset glow before nightfall, and efforts to recall past glory came to nothing when an eisteddfod was again planned in the 1590s.
 * 1995: Gerallt D Nash, Workmen’s Halls and Institutes: Oakdale Workmen’s Institute, p3
 * These buildings were used for concerts, eisteddfodau, political meetings, lectures, pigeon and poultry shows, dances, miners’ lodge meetings…
 * 1996: Matthew Cragoe, An Anglican Aristocracy: The Moral Economy of the Landed Estate in Carmarthenshire 1832–1895, p6
 * …as manifested through their interest in Welsh antiquarian issues and sponsorship of the regular eisteddfodau held in the county.
 * 1998: Felicia Hughes-Freeland, Ritual, Performance, Media, p149
 * Additional related features of this Welshness are those that are enshrined in the tradition of eisteddfodau and in particular in the National Eisteddfod…
 * 1998: David W. E. Willis, Syntactic Change in Welsh: A Study of the Loss of Verb-Second, p210
 * This literary activity provides the bulk of the personal letters included in the corpus — namely, letters relating to the eisteddfodau…
 * 1999: Simon Broughton et alii, World Music: The Rough Guide, p314
 * Despite this often-heard criticism, eisteddfodau have played a major role in keeping…
 * 1999: Gypsy Lore Society, Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, p82
 * And his sons won many prizes in different eisteddfodau within the last forty years.
 * 2000: Nicholas R. Mann & Maya Magee Sutton, Druid Magic: The Practice of Celtic Wisdom, p198
 * Subsequent Eisteddfodau were events under the patronage of the rich who welcomed associations with the past as a means of elevating their prestige…
 * 2003: Clive Barker & Simon Trussler, New Theatre Quarterly 74: Volume 19, Part 2, p175
 * By the end of the nineteenth century there was a nationwide pyramid of eisteddfodau.
 * 2003: Daniel R. Woolf, The Social Circulation of the Past: English Historical Culture 1500–1730, p355
 * But with the possible exception of the eisteddfodau, which were a Welsh national rather than a genuinely local practice…
 * 2003: David Else, Britain, p791
 * Up to 15,000 performers qualify through a series of local and regional eisteddfodau.
 * 2005: W. L. Hubbard, The American History and Encyclopedia of Music Dictionary, p184
 * The modern Eisteddfodau are held annually and are designed to encourage native poetry, music, patriotism and the study of the Welsh language.

title: Citations:eisteddfodau


text:
sidewall

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The side of a tire.
 * If the puncture had been in the tread I could have had the tire patched, but it was in the sidewall and they can't fix that: they have to replace the whole tire.
 * 1) The wall forming the side of a structure; a side wall.
 * 2) The wall forming the side of a racquetball court.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: sivuseinä
 * Swedish: däcksida

 * Finnish: sivuseinä
 * Maori: pakitara
 * Swedish: sidovägg,

title: sidewall


text: sidewalls

title: sidewalls


text:
appartenere

Etymology
From, from ; influenced by. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to belong
 * 2)  to concern, to pertain to

title: appartenere


text:
silkscreen

Noun

 * 1) A sheet of material (originally silk but now synthetic) with areas that are porous to ink and others that are non-porous to allow printing of images, such as on T-shirts.

Verb

 * 1) To use a silkscreen to apply an image.

title: silkscreen


text: silkscreens

title: silkscreens


text:
sightly

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Attractive, pleasing to the eye; affording gratification to the sense of sight; aesthetically pleasing.
 * 2) Offering a good view.
 * 3) Open to sight; conspicuous.
 * 1) Offering a good view.
 * 2) Open to sight; conspicuous.
 * 1) Open to sight; conspicuous.
 * 1) Open to sight; conspicuous.
 * 1) Open to sight; conspicuous.
 * 1) Open to sight; conspicuous.
 * 1) Open to sight; conspicuous.
 * 1) Open to sight; conspicuous.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Irish: amharcach, dathúil
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:, plăcut la vedere
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Russian:, , броса́ющийся в глаза́

title: sightly


text:
sit-in

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A peaceful form of protest in which people occupy an area and refuse to leave.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِعْتِصَام
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: zitprotest
 * Finnish: istumalakko
 * French:
 * Georgian: გაფიცვა
 * German: Sitzblockade
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:, シット・イン, シット・ダウン
 * Korean:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: strajk okupacyjny
 * Russian: сидя́чая забасто́вка, забасто́вка по-италья́нски
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: sittstrejk

Adjective

 * 1) Designed to be sat in.

Noun

 * 1) sit-in

title: sit-in


text: sit-ins

title: sit-ins


text:
soap suds

Noun

 * 1) Lather, suds, foam produced by soap in water.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian: сапунена пяна
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 肥皂水
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: sobal, sobal gallúnaí
 * Italian: saponata
 * Russian: мы́льная пе́на
 * Ukrainian: ми́льна пі́на

title: soap suds


text:
rifiutare

Etymology
. The -i- was an influence by. .

Verb

 * 1)  to be unwilling to accept or receive; to refuse, decline, reject
 * 2)  to be unwilling to give or concede; to deny
 * 3)  to be unwilling to do (something); to refuse
 * 4)  to give up (something), to refuse
 * 5)  to disown
 * 1)  to be unwilling to do (something); to refuse
 * 2)  to give up (something), to refuse
 * 3)  to disown
 * 1)  to be unwilling to do (something); to refuse
 * 2)  to give up (something), to refuse
 * 3)  to disown
 * 1)  to disown
 * 1)  to disown

title: rifiutare


text:
sobbingly

Adverb

 * 1) In a sobbing manner.

title: sobbingly


text:
soberness

Etymology
From, ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being sober.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:drunkenness

Antonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:drunkenness

title: soberness


text:
rifiuto

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) refusal, declination, rejection, denial
 * 2) waste, refuse, rubbish, garbage useless products
 * 1) waste, refuse, rubbish, garbage useless products

title: rifiuto


text:
rifiuti

Noun

 * 1) waste, refuse

title: rifiuti


text:
sobering

Adjective

 * 1) Causing more sober thought or concern.
 * It was a sobering thought that I had almost killed myself. That was something I wouldn't soon do on purpose again.

title: sobering


text:
self-controlled

Adjective

 * 1) Possessing self-control; having mastery of one's own desires.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐγκρατής

title: self-controlled


text:
soddenly

Adverb

 * 1) In a sodden (soaking wet) manner.

title: soddenly


text:
softbound

Adjective

 * 1)  With a cover of flexible paper rather than a rigid cardboard cover.

title: softbound


text:
magro

Etymology
From, (13th century, ), from , accusative singular of , from.

Adjective

 * 1) thin, lean, slim, skinny
 * 2)  low-fat, lean
 * 3) meagre, poor, scarce
 * 1)  low-fat, lean
 * 2) meagre, poor, scarce

Noun

 * 1)  lean, lean meat

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) thin, lean, slim, spare
 * 2) low-fat, lean
 * 3) meagre, poor, scarce, puny
 * 1) low-fat, lean
 * 2) meagre, poor, scarce, puny
 * 1) meagre, poor, scarce, puny

Noun

 * 1) lean part
 * 2) lean, lean meat

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) lean (of meat, having little fat), thin
 * 2)  skimmed of milk
 * 1)  skimmed of milk

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬/.

Adjective

 * 1) lean, without fat

Noun

 * 1) loin of pork

title: magro


text:
hardcovered

Adjective

 * 1) Of a book, having a rigid cover.

title: hardcovered


text:
softener

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) One who, or that which, softens.
 * 2) A water softener.
 * 3) Fabric softener.
 * 4)  A substance added to make something softer.

Translations

 * Armenian: փափկացնող
 * Portuguese: suavizante

title: softener


text: softeners

title: softeners


text:
solemnness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being solemn.

title: solemnness


text:
somberly

Adverb

 * 1)  In a somber manner.

title: somberly


text:
somberness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being somber.

title: somberness


text:
sonorously

Adverb

 * 1) In a sonorous way.

title: sonorously


text:
solicitousness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being solicitous.

title: solicitousness


text:
kemosabi

Etymology
Coined for the 1938 Lone Ranger television serial, apparently from a corruption of Spanish quien lo sabe "(he) who knows".

Noun

 * 1)  An appellation given to a wise friend.

Usage notes
The use of this term is mildly offensive among English-speaking Latinos, who see use of the term on the original television serial as fawning on the part of Tonto (whose name means "stupid" in Spanish).

title: kemosabi


text:
soother

Adjective

 * , truer.

Noun

 * 1) One who, or that which, soothes.
 * 2)  A pacifier; a plastic device that goes into a baby’s mouth, used to calm and quiet the baby.

Verb

 * 1) To soothe.

title: soother


text: soothest

title: soothest


text:
Talk:eisteddfodau

What is that weird graph atop the citations? † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 21:22, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * It is a timeline and is supposed to show the reader when the word has been in use. What it actually shows is the dates of citations chosen by the contributor. By the way, Google books has one in Welsh a bit further back in 1822. SemperBlotto 22:08, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I have added it unto the Welsh section. † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 22:31, 28 January 2007 (UTC)
 * I wonder why the title is in English and the text is in Welsh. SemperBlotto 22:34, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

eisteddfodau
(RfV tag was removed out-of-process, restored)

This plural of eisteddfod seems to have comparable usage (in English text) to the standard English plural eisteddfods. There are Welsh pronunciations here and at eisteddfod, belong in the Welsh language section (which is missing). This entry was fine a short while ago, now needs serious cleanup as well, including removal of POV comment re writers’ use of the standard English plural. Robert Ullmann 18:28, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Strangely enough, I consider thirty-six citations, all from durably archived sources, spanning 174 years (from 1831 unto 2005) to be ample verification of the use of a word. As such, I removed the RFV tag.

 * As for the usage notes, I assume that you do not object unto the first of the two, being as it merely explains why eisteddfodau is so common in English. The second usage note is also very reasonable, and not POV. It is a fact that many in Wales would cringe at or ridicule the use of eisteddfods and would consider it a sign of the writer’s ignorance of the correct plural, eisteddfodau (notice that I did not use any POV words such as correct or wrong in the usage notes, even though that is what I believe). I speak Welsh and I live in Wales; I know these things. Many people use Inuk as the singular of Inuit; doing so is a sign of cultural sensitivity. Ditto eisteddfodau. Face the facts and stop continuously seeking to undermine my contributions. † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 18:59, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I am not trying to undermine your contributions; just drag them back toward something resembling reality. The second note is extreme POV:

 * Use of eisteddfod’s alternative plural, “eisteddfods”, particularly in writing, may be considered to be a sign of ignorance of the etymologically consistent plural — and even wider Welsh culture — on the writer’s part.

 * Hardly. It is always correct to use the standard English plural, not a “sign of ignorance”. Instead of pushing your POV, trying to pretend the standard plural is wrong, say this:

 * The use of this plural is preferred by some writers and speakers over the standard English plural (eisteddfods) as it is accepted use and shows greater cultural sensitivity.

 * Which I have changed it to. (Also the grammar in the first note, “commonplace” is not comparable ;-).)

 * Other point: 36 (or whatever) citations is silly, pick the good ones (esp. the older), drop the others or put them on a citations subpage?

 * Final point: where is the Welsh language section? Seems like it would be very useful here? (And at eisteddfod.)

 * And let someone else remove rfv tags. Someone else will check it, record it as passed here, and remove the tag. Robert Ullmann 19:21, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * The quotations have been moved to a subpage, modelled after listen. Cerealkiller13 20:01, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * As a matter of fact, your revision of the usage note is more POV than mine original is. The essential part of the original is: “may be considered” — this shows both that the forewarned outcome is a possibility, rather than a certainty, and that the outcome is a negative subjective reaction, not an objective grammatical flaw or some such thing. Whereäs the revised usage note states that eisteddfodau: 1 — “is accepted use”  and  2 — “shows greater cultural sensitivity”.  Some (namely those who most vehemently object unto the use of foreign plural forms) would not consider eisteddfodau to be acceptable in English (though admitedly, they are few and far between). Secondly, using the etymologically consistent plural form may not necessary show greater cultural sensitivity — it may just be a sign of pædantry (like my using ligatures here, there, and everywhere is not a sign of my sensitivity towards Roman culture, but rather of my pædantry). I was a bit hurried in my reply; in place of “doing so is a sign of cultural sensitivity”, I ought to have written “doing so is a sign that one is not wholly ignorant of the discussed culture”. However, these points are quite minor. I more object unto “over the standard English plural (eisteddfods)” — whilst there is nothing incorrect with this part, it does imply that eisteddfodau is a non-standard English plural — which it clearly is not, considering the frequency of its usage (as well as the rationale I gave on my talk page). I suggest that the usage note be rewritten:
 * Most writers, when in need of a plural for eisteddfod, opt for “eisteddfodau” over “eisteddfods”, at least in part out of a desire to appear culturally sensitive and to dispel any impressions which may be held by some that the writer is ignorant of the etymologically consistent plural.
 * Or something unto that effect. Please note that although I consider eisteddfods to be both ignorant and incorrect, I was not arguing that that is what ought to be written in the usage note. No allusions were made unto the correctness of either eisteddfods or eisteddfodau, only the impression and the reactions which the use of the former may evoke. I was not “trying to pretend the standard plural is wrong”.

 * Thanks for your correction of “commonplace” in the first usage note. Though I’ve accepted that change, I’ve changed “this” back unto “the” (as there is only one etymologically consistent plural form, and “this” implies that there are others), and I’ve reädded “far”, as doing so was no exaggeration (cf.: corgŵn, cymoedd).

 * A citations subpage is a good idea; I would have done it myself, if Cerealkiller13 had not beaten me unto it. I have added Welsh language sections unto both eisteddfod and eisteddfodau; I have also cleaned up the former. † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 00:30, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Since you’ve raised no objections thereunto, I’ll go ahead and add the revised usage note. † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 10:03, 31 January 2007 (UTC)

RFV passed. —RuakhTALK 01:49, 25 May 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:eisteddfodau


text:
unsuspected

Adjective

 * 1) Not suspected; not having raised suspicion.

title: unsuspected


text:
blankly

Adverb

 * 1) in a blank manner, especially showing no emotion or expression.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: ilmeettömästi

title: blankly


text:
solicitously

Adverb

 * 1) In a solicitous manner.

title: solicitously


text:
Talk:硿

Why have all the radicals been delinked? This does not seem to be an improvement. 24.93.190.134 22:10, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:硿


text:
Talk:碊

Definition
What is the definition of this word? 24.93.190.134 22:11, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:碊


text:
Talk:碔

Definition
What does "1/2 pr stone" mean? 24.93.190.134 22:11, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

What does "1/2 pr stone" mean? 71.66.97.228 01:19, 11 January 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:碔


text:
carryall

Etymology
Compare,.

Noun

 * 1)  A large bag; a holdall
 * 2)  A light, covered carriage drawn by a single horse
 * 3)  Any of several types of automobile, usually a station wagon or van built on a truck chassis.

Quotations

 * 1823 John Brannan - Official Letters of the Military and Naval Officers of the United States . ..
 * I had despatched colonel Wells early in the evening in a carryall to procure intelligence.

title: carryall


text:
carryover

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Something whose duration has been extended or that has been transferred to another time.
 * 2) An amount, especially a sum of money, transferred to a new column in a ledger, or applied to a later time.
 * 3) The damaging condition where water droplets are carried out of a steam boiler along with the dry steam.
 * 1) The damaging condition where water droplets are carried out of a steam boiler along with the dry steam.
 * 1) The damaging condition where water droplets are carried out of a steam boiler along with the dry steam.

Derived terms

 * : hearing carryover

title: carryover


text:
give ear

Verb

 * 1)  To listen: to devote one's attention to an auditory event.

title: give ear


text:
cartage

Noun

 * 1) The transport of goods by cart; carting
 * 2) Any vehicular transportation of goods.
 * 3) A charge made for such transport.
 * 4) * 1842 Great Britain Poor Law Commissioners - Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department, from the Poor Law
 * Two-thirds of the usual expense of street cleansing is the expense of cartage, which, with a proper adaptation of the sewers, is wholly unnecessary.
 * 1) A charge made for such transport.
 * 2) * 1842 Great Britain Poor Law Commissioners - Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department, from the Poor Law
 * Two-thirds of the usual expense of street cleansing is the expense of cartage, which, with a proper adaptation of the sewers, is wholly unnecessary.

title: cartage


text:
carthorse

Noun

 * 1) A large, strong horse used for pulling heavy loads.

title: carthorse


text:
it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog

Proverb

 * 1)  If a person is determined to punish or blame someone, they will find a way or a reason to do so.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Polish:


text: smart-money

title: smart-money


text:
cartload

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The amount that a cart can carry.
 * 2) * 1854 Francis Rawdon Chesney - The Russo-Turkish Campaigns of 1828 and 1829
 * Two days of skirmishing outside the town were followed by a bold sortie headed by a dervish; and, as the result of this affair, a cartload of heads was sent as trophies to Constantinople.
 * 1)  Any large amount.
 * 2)  A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities.
 * 1)  Any large amount.
 * 2)  A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities.
 * 1)  A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities.
 * 1)  A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities.
 * 1)  A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities.

Hyponyms

 * See load

Translations

 * Bashkir: арба
 * Catalan: carretada
 * German: ,
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: vetämä, vetämys
 * Spanish: carretada

title: cartload


text:
higgler

Noun

 * 1)  An itinerant trader, especially one dealing in dairy produce and poultry.
 * 2) A person who haggles or negotiates for lower prices.
 * 3)  A seller of any kind of small produce or wares; a huckster.
 * 1) A person who haggles or negotiates for lower prices.
 * 2)  A seller of any kind of small produce or wares; a huckster.
 * 1)  A seller of any kind of small produce or wares; a huckster.

Synonyms

 * wrangler
 * haggler, wrangler

Translations

 * German: Milch-, Geflügel- und Wildhändler, Milch-, Geflügel- und Wildhändlerin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , street vendor

title: higgler


text: higglers

title: higglers


text: 巫术

title: 巫术


text:
theo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The amount of a gambler's theoretical losses based on typical play.

Preposition

 * 1) along
 * 2) according to

title: theo


text: Category:Vietnamese pronouns

title: Category:Vietnamese pronouns


text:
User:Arcticocean/Clickthru

 |

title: User:Arcticocean/Clickthru


text:
User:Arcticocean/Clickthru/2

 [   ]

title: User:Arcticocean/Clickthru/2


text: Category:Vietnamese interjections

title: Category:Vietnamese interjections


text:
User:Arcticocean/Template:Wikilink

|

title: User:Arcticocean/Template:Wikilink


text:
User:Arcticocean/Template:Extlink

[ ]

title: User:Arcticocean/Template:Extlink


text: Category:et:Gods

title: Category:et:Gods


text: Category:et:Religion

title: Category:et:Religion


text: Category:et:Culture

title: Category:et:Culture


text: Template:User mn-0

title: Template:User mn-0


text: Category:et:Clothing

title: Category:et:Clothing


text: Category:et:Fashion

title: Category:et:Fashion


text:
lucid dream

Noun

 * 1) A dream during which one is conscious that one is dreaming, and may be able to manipulate events.

Translations

 * Catalan: somni lúcid
 * Czech: lucidní sen
 * Dutch: levendige droom, lucide droom
 * Esperanto: lucida sonĝo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 자각몽(自覺夢)
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: sonho lúcido
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: sueño lúcido
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: bilinçli düş görme, bilinçli rüyâ görme, kontrol edilebilir rüyâ

title: lucid dream


text: Category:et:Mathematics

title: Category:et:Mathematics


text: Category:Veps numerals

title: Category:Veps numerals


text: Category:et:Trees

title: Category:et:Trees


text: Category:et:Plants

title: Category:et:Plants


text:
Veenus

Proper noun

 * 1) Venus (planet)

title: Veenus


text: Category:Vietnamese numerals

title: Category:Vietnamese numerals


text:
Merkuur

Proper noun

 * 1) Mercury (planet)

title: Merkuur


text:
娘惹

Etymology
Borrowed from, via. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) nyonya; female peranakan

title: 娘惹


text:
Neptuun

Proper noun

 * 1) Neptune (planet)

title: Neptuun


text:
Uranos

Proper noun

 * 1) Uranus (god)

Proper noun

 * 1) Uranus, a Greek god

title: Uranos


text:
Uraan

Proper noun

 * 1) Uranus (planet)

title: Uraan


text: Solanum quitoense

title: Solanum quitoense


text:
Pluuto

Proper noun

 * 1) Pluto dwarf planet

title: Pluuto


text:
lulo

Noun

 * 1)  alias; nickname

Verb

 * 1) to masturbate

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) naranjilla

Noun

 * 1) naranjilla

title: lulo


text:
Solanum

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * (black nightshade) - type species; (tomato),  (aubergine, eggplant),  (naranjilla),  (potato) - selected other species; for many more see

title: Solanum


text: Category:et:Chemical elements

title: Category:et:Chemical elements


text:
vesinik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hydrogen

title: vesinik


text:
다음

Etymology
From,. Although it is unclear, it may have originated from a lenited form of, which is a cranberry morpheme: it is only attested as the first element of. In that case, it may be cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare Jeju.

Another hypothesis suggests that it comes from the gerund form of, but the semantic connection is dubious.

Noun

 * 1) the next, the following

title: 다음


text:
heelium

Noun

 * 1) helium

title: heelium


text:
liitium

Noun

 * 1) lithium

title: liitium


text:
berüllium

Noun

 * 1) beryllium

title: berüllium


text:
beyond measure

Adjective

 * 1) Very large; great; huge.

Translations

 * Catalan: ,
 * Finnish:, suunnattoman suuri, , ,

Adverb

 * 1) To a great extent or degree; very.

Usage notes
When used as an adverb, it is usually postpositive, but does not have to be.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: määrättömästi, suunnattomasti, ; määrättömän,, valtavan,
 * Polish:

title: beyond measure


text:
süsinik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) carbon

title: süsinik


text:
lämmastik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nitrogen

title: lämmastik


text:
hapnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oxygen

title: hapnik


text:
neoon

Noun

 * 1) neon

title: neoon


text:
naatrium

Noun

 * 1) sodium

title: naatrium


text:
magneesium

Noun

 * 1) magnesium

title: magneesium


text:
alumiinium

Noun

 * 1) aluminium

Noun

 * 1) aluminium

title: alumiinium


text:
räni

Etymology
From dialectal. Compare the standard 🇨🇬, and its derived term for the chemical element,.

Noun

 * 1)  silicon
 * 2) flint

title: räni


text:
väävel

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sulfur

title: väävel


text:
kloor

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

title: kloor


text:
argoon

Noun

 * 1) argon

title: argoon


text:
kaltsium

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) calcium

title: kaltsium


text: squeezed

title: squeezed


text:
titaan

Noun

 * 1) titanium

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, named after , a moon of Uranus.

Noun

 * 1) titanium

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) An immensely strong giant
 * 2)  a Titan in Greek mythology
 * 3) by comparison; also a champion

Noun

 * 1) titanium

title: titaan


text:
vanaadium

Noun

 * 1) vanadium

title: vanaadium


text:
nomadicity

Noun

 * 1) The state of being nomadic.

title: nomadicity


text:
kroom

Noun

 * 1) chromium

title: kroom


text:
mangaan

Noun

 * 1) manganese

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) manganese

Noun

 * 1) manganese

title: mangaan


text:
raud

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) iron

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) iron

Etymology
From, from , from <. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) having the colour red
 * 2) socialist, communist
 * 1) socialist, communist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) iron

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) iron

title: raud


text:
koobalt

Noun

 * 1) cobalt

title: koobalt


text: Category:Languages of Malawi

title: Category:Languages of Malawi


text: Category:Languages of Mozambique

title: Category:Languages of Mozambique


text:
tsink

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) zink

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) zinc

title: tsink


text:
arseen

Etymology
Perhaps borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) arsenic

Noun

 * 1) arsenic

Noun

 * 1)  arsenic
 * 2) A part of arsenic

title: arseen


text: Category:Languages of Angola

title: Category:Languages of Angola


text: Category:Languages of Namibia

title: Category:Languages of Namibia


text: Category:Languages of Togo

title: Category:Languages of Togo


text:
standard of living

Noun

 * 1) A relative measure of the quality of life a person or group has, often with per capita income (GNI or GDP) serving as a proxy measurement but with some notion of  as the real (underlying) entity being measured.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُسْتَوَى اَلْمَعِيشَة
 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 生活標準
 * Czech: životní úroveň
 * Danish: levestandard,
 * Esperanto: vivnivelo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: βιοτικό επίπεδο
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: тұрмыс деңгейі
 * Korean: 생활 표준(生活標準)
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: cultus vitae
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: levestandard
 * Nynorsk: levestandard
 * Polish: stopa życiowa
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, жи́зненный у́ровень
 * Slovak: životná úroveň
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pamantayan ng pamumuhay
 * Vietnamese: mức sống

title: standard of living


text: Category:Languages of Benin

title: Category:Languages of Benin


text: Category:Languages of Botswana

title: Category:Languages of Botswana


text: ブ

title: ブ


text: yearned

title: yearned


text:
User talk:Language Lover/kana

 * ぱ 	ば 	だ 	ざ 	が   ぱ 	ば 	だ 	ざ 	が
 * ぴ 	び 	ぢ 	じ 	ぎ   ぴ 	び 	ぢ 	じ 	ぎ
 * ぷ 	ぶ 	づ 	ず 	ぐ   ぷ 	ぶ 	づ 	ず 	ぐ
 * ぺ 	べ 	で 	ぜ 	げ   ぺ 	べ 	で 	ぜ 	げ
 * ぽ 	ぼ 	ど 	ぞ 	ご   ぽ 	ぼ 	ど 	ぞ 	ご
 * ゃ      ゅ       ょ                     ゃ      ゅ   ょ
 * っ っ
 * 「 」 ・「 」 ・
 * ボ ブ ダ ジ  デ ヴ ビ ピ ボ ブ ダ  ジ デ ヴ ビ ピ
 * ァ ィ ュ ゥ ェ ォ ョ ッ ァ ィ ュ ゥ ェ ォ ョ ッ
 * ァ ィ ュ ゥ ェ ォ ョ ッ ァ ィ ュ ゥ ェ ォ ョ ッ

title: User talk:Language Lover/kana


text:
User talk:Language Lover/esperantsupersignoj

 * ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŭ
 * Ĉ Ĝ Ĥ Ĵ Ŝ Ŭ


text:
annulled

Adjective

 * 1) cancelled or void

title: annulled


text: healthcare claims

title: healthcare claims


text:
showtime

Noun

 * 1) The time at which an entertainment event is set to begin.
 * 2)  The time for action.
 * 1)  The time for action.

Interjection

 * 1) A declaration that something is about to happen, particularly that the person speaking is about to act.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

Translations

 * French: que le spectacle commence !

title: showtime


text: ダ

title: ダ


text: showtimes

title: showtimes


text:
vampirism

Noun

 * 1)   autoimmune disease
 * 2)  The state of being a vampire.
 * 3) Practices associated with vampires, in particular blood-drinking and the draining of a victim's life-force.
 * 4)  Extortion.

Translations

 * Finnish:, systeeminen lupus erythematosus
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: vampyyriys
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: vampirismi
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovene: vampírstvo

 * Esperanto: vampirismo

Etymology
or. .

title: vampirism


text: controversies

title: controversies


text: ジ

title: ジ


text:
・

Usage notes

 * Used to replace spaces in foreign words. It is used in a way similar to the 🇨🇬. Spaces are, however, ignored in commonly used words, for example.


text: vouchsafed

title: vouchsafed


text: loquatious

title: loquatious


text: dolls

title: dolls


text:
metatag

Noun

 * 1) * 1996, Kent D. Stuckey, Internet and Online Law, Law Journal Press, ISBN 1588520749, page 7-116.2,
 * Although the trademark is not visible to Internet users, the use of the trademark in the metatag will cause a search engine to register a match if a user searches for that trademark.
 * 1) * 2001, Adrian Hunter, Chelsea Shepard, Once Bitten, Xlibris Corporation, ISBN 1401028853, pages 14–15,
 * Debbie pretended not to hear her soon-to-be-ex best friend as her internal search engine spat up metatag matches to keywords like "single," "cute," and to her thrilling surprise, "kinky."
 * 1) * 2006, Bob Nicholson, Effective Websites for Artists and Art Groups, WYGK Publishing, ISBN 1411696832, page 45,
 * Including four to six key search terms in your keywords metatag won't hurt and may help your search placement, but don't load up the keywords metatag with dozens of terms.
 * Including four to six key search terms in your keywords metatag won't hurt and may help your search placement, but don't load up the keywords metatag with dozens of terms.

title: metatag


text:
meta tag

Noun

 * 1) Text inserted into the source code of a web page to provide metadata, such as keywords for a search engine.

title: meta tag


text:
Talk:vampirism

In some games, one encounters things like "a sword of vampirism", where the word seems to indicate not the state of being a vampire but the state of having vampiric properties, synonymous with "a sword of lifedraining". I'm not sure how official this is.

I dont think this makes any sense at all. Do you?

Well, it makes more sense then saying the sword itself is a vampire, eh? I like it. Verin Sedai 05:30, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:vampirism


text:
lifedraining

Adjective

 * 1)  Which drains life, energy, strength, etc.

title: lifedraining


text:
ოქრო

Etymology
From ; see there for more. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) gold
 * 2)  silver; money

title: ოქრო


text: OVS

title: OVS


text:
ジュース

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) juice
 * 2) any soft drink or other non-alcoholic beverage

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

title: ジュース


text:
Talk:beyond measure

Since it is an adjective and an adverb, I wonder whether it's legal to use it on itself: "The mountain was beyond measure beyond measure"?

title: Talk:beyond measure


text: Category:Languages of Algeria

title: Category:Languages of Algeria


text:
登録

Noun

 * 1) registration
 * 2) a record or entry
 * 3)  a subscription on a platform like YouTube

Verb

 * 1) to register
 * 2) to record an entry
 * 3)  to subscribe on a platform like YouTube

title: 登録


text:
ălxer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) good, good things

title: ălxer


text:
వెన్నెల

Noun

 * 1) moonlight

title: వెన్నెల


text: Category:Languages of Burkina Faso

title: Category:Languages of Burkina Faso


text: Category:Languages of Mali

title: Category:Languages of Mali


text: Category:Languages of Niger

title: Category:Languages of Niger


text:
Bibiliya

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Bible

title: Bibiliya


text: Category:Languages of Burundi

title: Category:Languages of Burundi


text:
User talk:Sankas~enwiktionary

What are the kinds of Printers?

What the difference between Line printer or Laser printer?

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Sankas. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Sankas~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:04, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:27, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sankas~enwiktionary


text: Category:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo


text: Category:Languages of the Republic of the Congo


text:
defection

Etymology
From (stem ).

Noun

 * 1) An act or incidence of defecting.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: defecció
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: განდგომა, განდგომილება
 * German: Abtrünnigkeit, Treuebruch, Überlaufen (to the other party)
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀποστασία
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tréigean
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 変節
 * Korean:
 * Latin: transfugium, dēfectiō
 * Portuguese:, defeção
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:,  ,  ,
 * Turkish:, (from military service),
 * Welsh: enciliad, gwrthgiliad

title: defection


text:
homogeneous function

Noun

 * 1)  homogeneous polynomial
 * 2)  the ratio of two homogeneous polynomials, such that the sum of the exponents in a term of the numerator is equal to the sum of the exponents in a term of the denominator.
 * $$\frac{x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3}{z^3}$$
 * 1)  a function f(x) which has the property that for any c, $$ f(c x) = c f(x) $$.

title: homogeneous function


text:
rounding

Adjective

 * 1) Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.

Derived terms

 * rounding error

Translations

 * Finnish: pyöreähkö, pyörenevä
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Turkish: yuvarlanmış

Noun

 * 1) The act by which a numerical value is rounded.
 * 2) The numerical value obtained by this process.
 * 3) The act of making anything round, as the lips in pronouncing some vowels.
 * 4) A rounded surface; a curve.
 * 5) In bookbinding, the shaping of the folded and sewed sheets into a convex form at the back.
 * 1) In bookbinding, the shaping of the folded and sewed sheets into a convex form at the back.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَقْرِيب
 * Asturian: arredondiadura
 * Belarusian: акругле́нне
 * Bulgarian: закръгляне
 * Catalan: arrodoniment
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: zaokrouhlení
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: redondeo
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 端数処理,, 丸め
 * Korean: ,
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: zaokrožanje
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Catalan: arrodoniment
 * Polish:

title: rounding


text: Category:Languages of Kenya

title: Category:Languages of Kenya


text: Category:Languages of Tanzania

title: Category:Languages of Tanzania


text: fates

title: fates


text:
homogeneous polynomial

Noun

 * 1)  a polynomial such that the sum of the exponents of the variables is the same for every term.
 * $$x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3$$

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 齐次多项式
 * Finnish: homogeeninen polynomi
 * German: homogenes Polynom
 * Icelandic: einsleit margliða, jafnþætt margliða,
 * Polish: wielomian jednorodny
 * Tagalog: tulad-uriing damikay

title: homogeneous polynomial


text: perceives

title: perceives


text: disappointments

title: disappointments


text: homogenous polynomial

title: homogenous polynomial


text: donned

title: donned


text: epithets

title: epithets


text: evaded

title: evaded


text:
flapped

Adjective

 * 1) Fitted with a flap.

title: flapped


text: Category:Languages of Senegal

title: Category:Languages of Senegal


text: Category:Languages of Mauritania

title: Category:Languages of Mauritania


text: professes

title: professes


text: trudged

title: trudged


text: Category:Languages of the Gambia

title: Category:Languages of the Gambia


text: homogenous function

title: homogenous function


text: crevices

title: crevices


text:
overland

Adjective

 * 1) by or across land, especially of travel

Translations

 * Bulgarian: сухопътен
 * Finnish:

Adverb

 * 1) Over, across, or by land.
 * 2) * 1589, Jerome Horsey, manuscript reproduced in Edward Augustus Bond (ed.), Russia at the Close of the Sixteenth Century, T. Richards (1856), page 317:
 * To prevent this, he practised that none of the Companies servauntes shuld be suffered to goe overland with letters.
 * 1) * 1786, Earl Cornwallis, letter to Viscount Brome, reproduced in Charles Ross (ed.), Correspondence of Charles, First Marquis Cornwallis, volume 1, second edition, John Murray (1859), page 247:
 * The packet that was coming to us overland, and that left England in July, was cut off by the wild Arabs between Aleppo and Bussora.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: по суша
 * Finnish:, maate pitkin

Noun

 * 1)  a trip by land between the UK and the Indian Sub-continent or Australia, or between the UK and South Africa.

Hypernyms

 * land

Verb

 * 1)  to transport (especially sheep or other farm animals) over land
 * 2)  to travel across land
 * 3)  to go on a recreational expedition to a remote destination, often with the aid of an off-road vehicle

title: overland


text:
Talk:overland

While rarely used in everyday speech, this word has become very highly used in certain gaming communities, where an "overland map" refers to a two-dimensional "flat" map which the player views from a bird's eye view, usually more "outside" than more specific town or dungeon maps, and sometimes encompassing the entire world. A synonym is "overworld map".

title: Talk:overland


text: Category:Languages of Fiji

title: Category:Languages of Fiji


text:
overworld

Etymology
From. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) The celestial world.
 * 2) * 1951,, “The Sightseers” in Ring Song (published 1952):
 * This is a steaming underworld: Where are the writhings? Where the cries? We came down from our overworld To see them writhe, to hear their cries.
 * 1) The community of law-abiding citizens.
 * 2) An overarching map or region connecting various disparate towns, dungeons, or stages, usually represented on it by icons.
 * 3) The portion of a game that is set above ground, as opposed to underground caves etc.
 * 4)  The entirety of the world where the player can walk around, as opposed to separate game sections for battles, puzzles, etc.
 * 1) The portion of a game that is set above ground, as opposed to underground caves etc.
 * 2)  The entirety of the world where the player can walk around, as opposed to separate game sections for battles, puzzles, etc.
 * 1)  The entirety of the world where the player can walk around, as opposed to separate game sections for battles, puzzles, etc.
 * 1)  The entirety of the world where the player can walk around, as opposed to separate game sections for battles, puzzles, etc.

title: overworld


text: Category:Languages of Nauru

title: Category:Languages of Nauru


text: Category:Languages of the Marshall Islands


text:
Talk:underworld

Countable or uncountable??

 * Google books hits suggest its countable. bd2412 T 05:59, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * ✅ Yes, countable of course. It's a world, not some world. Equinox ◑ 18:52, 14 July 2019 (UTC)

Missing senses?
Chambers 1908 also has:
 * the portion of the world below the horizon.
 * the opposite side of the world.

Equinox ◑ 18:52, 14 July 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:underworld


text: Category:Languages of Samoa

title: Category:Languages of Samoa


text: Category:Languages of French Polynesia

title: Category:Languages of French Polynesia


text: Category:Languages of Tuvalu

title: Category:Languages of Tuvalu


text:
نعامة

Noun

 * 1) ostrich

title: نعامة


text: Category:Languages of Tonga

title: Category:Languages of Tonga


text:
singleplayer

Adjective

 * 1)  played by a lone (1) player

Translations

 * German: Einzelspieler-

title: singleplayer


text: single-player

title: single-player


text:
doorgame

Etymology
. See.

Noun

 * 1)  A computer game hosted by a bulletin board system.

title: doorgame


text: door game

title: door game


text:
carattere

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) character, letter
 * 2)  type, typeface, font, print
 * 3) character, nature, disposition, temper
 * 4) characteristic, trait, character
 * 1) characteristic, trait, character
 * 1) characteristic, trait, character

title: carattere


text: dialup

title: dialup


text:
caratteristica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) characteristic, feature, trait, peculiarity
 * 2)  specifications
 * 3)  characteristic
 * 1)  characteristic

title: caratteristica


text:
wardrive

Etymology
From, modelled on.

Verb

 * 1)  To participate in wardriving.

Noun

 * 1) A drive for the purpose of wardriving.
 * 2) A get-together of people who wardrive.

title: wardrive


text:
coincidenza

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) concurrence, coincidence simultaneous occurrence
 * 2)  connection
 * 3) conformity, uniformity
 * 4)  overlap
 * 1)  overlap

title: coincidenza


text:
校門

Noun

 * 1) school gate; school entrance

Noun

 * 1) school gate, school entrance

title: 校門


text:
circondare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to surround, encircle, enclose
 * 2)  to hem in, encompass

title: circondare


text:
combattere

Etymology
From, from +.

Verb

 * 1)  to fight; to combat
 * 2)  to agitate or stir
 * 3) to torment or distress
 * 4) to be racked
 * 1) to torment or distress
 * 2) to be racked
 * 1) to be racked
 * 1) to be racked

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of , from +.

Verb

 * 1) to fight

title: combattere


text:
校舎

Etymology
Compound of.

First attested in 1884.

Noun

 * 1)  school building, schoolhouse

Meronyms

 * : school gate, school entrance
 * : sports ground
 * : gymnasium
 * : a swimming pool

title: 校舎


text:
compagno

Etymology
From (nominative form), a calque of. , which came via the Latin accusative.

Adjective

 * 1)  alike, like, similar, the same

Noun

 * 1) mate, companion, partner, live-in partner, fellow, friend, pal, pardner
 * 2) husband, spouse
 * 3)  comrade
 * 1)  comrade
 * 1)  comrade

title: compagno


text:
compagna

Noun

 * 1) wife, spouse
 * 1) wife, spouse

title: compagna


text: ton mile

title: ton mile


text:
backflip

Etymology
en

Noun

 * 1)  An act of rotating one's body 360 degrees in the backward direction.
 * The gymnast performed a backflip on a trampoline.
 * 1)  a total reversal in policy or opinion; a volte-face, a U-turn.
 * 2) * Courier Mail, 29 Jan 2007
 * PM predicts water recycling backflips.

Derived terms

 * 360 backflip

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: задно салто
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: achterwaartse salto, backflip
 * Esperanto: transkapiĝa salto, mortosalto
 * Finnish: taaksepäinvoltti
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Backflip, Rückwärtssalto, Salto rückwärts, Überschlag rückwärts
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: salto mortale all'indietro
 * Japanese: バク転
 * Korean:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: о́братно са́лто, са́лто на́назад
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Plautdietsch:
 * Portuguese: salto mortal
 * Romanian: salt înapoi
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: geri takla, geriye takla, ters takla
 * Vietnamese: lộn ngược
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian: пълен обрат
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, lehmänkäännös
 * French: ,
 * German: Salto rückwärts, 180°-Wende, ,
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: це́лосен пре́сврт
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: u-sväng
 * Thai:

Verb

 * 1) To perform a backflip rotation of body.
 * 2) To completely reverse a policy or opinion; perform a U-turn.

Translations

 * Dutch: backflippen

 * Portuguese: voltar atrás, mudar de opinião

title: backflip


text:
compagnia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) company, companionship, fellowship, society, people
 * 2) company, gathering, group, party
 * 3) company, corporation, insurance company
 * 4)  company, troupe
 * 5)  line, shipping company
 * 6)  national airline
 * 7)  battalion
 * 1)  line, shipping company
 * 2)  national airline
 * 3)  battalion

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A partnership.

title: compagnia


text:
comunicare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to communicate, to transmit, to impart, to convey
 * 2)  to inform, to let someone know, to tell
 * 3)  to communicate
 * 4)  to give communion to

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) communication

title: comunicare