text:
war

Etymology
From, from Late , , from (compare modern 🇨🇬), from , from , from. Gradually displaced native, , , , , and many others as the general term for "war" during the Middle English period.

Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, but not to. Also related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. There may be a connection with and.

Noun

 * 1)  Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces.
 * 2) * 1854,, letter to from :
 * War is indeed a fearful thing and the more I see it the more dreadful it appears.
 * 1) * 1864 Sept. 12,, letter to the mayor of & al.:
 * You cannot qualify war in harsher terms than I will. War is cruelty, and you cannot refine it; and those who brought war into our Country deserve all the curses and maledictions a people can pour out... You might as well appeal against the thunder-storm as against these terrible hardships of war.
 * 1) * 1879 June 19,, speech to the Michigan Military Academy:
 * I've been where you are now and I know just how you feel. It's entirely natural that there should beat in the breast of every one of you a hope and desire that some day you can use the skill you have acquired here. Suppress it! You don't know the horrible aspects of war. I've been through two wars and I know. I've seen cities and homes in ashes. I've seen thousands of men lying on the ground, their dead faces looking up at the skies. I tell you, war is hell!
 * 1) * 1944 June 27,, speech to the :
 * Older men declare war. But it is the youth that must fight and die.
 * 1) * 2013 July 20, "Old Soldiers?", The Economist, Vol. 408, No. 8845:
 * , the inventor of the field of sociobiology, once wrote that "war is embedded in our very nature". This is a belief commonly held not just by sociobiologists but also by anthropologists and other students of human behaviour. They base it not only on the propensity of modern man to go to war with his neighbours (and, indeed, with people halfway around the world, given the chance) but also on observations of the way those who still live a pre-agricultural "hunter-gatherer" life behave... Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine... One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries... Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
 * 1)  A particular conflict of this kind.
 * 2) * 1999 Nov. 8,, speech at :
 * A second challenge will be to implement, with our allies, a plan of stability in the Balkans, so that the region's bitter ethnic problems can no longer be exploited by dictators and Americans do not have to cross the Atlantic again to fight in another war.
 * 1)  Protracted armed conflict against irregular forces, particularly groups considered terrorists.
 * 2) * 2001 Sept. 20,, speech before , White House Archives:
 * Our war on terror begins with, but it does not end there. It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped and defeated.
 * 1) * 2021 Sept. 8, Seth G. Jones, quoted in Chris Moody, "Twenty Years after 9/11, Did US Win Its ‘War on Terror’?" :
 * "...These wars are not going away. This is at least a generational struggle."
 * 1)   protracted conflict, particularly
 * 2)  Campaigns against various social problems.
 * 3)  A protracted instance of fierce competition in trade.
 * 4)  A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control.
 * 5)  An argument between two or more people with opposing opinions on a topic or issue.
 * 6)  An assembly of weapons; instruments of war.
 * 7)  Armed forces.
 * 8)   Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.
 * 1) * 2001 Sept. 20,, speech before , White House Archives:
 * Our war on terror begins with, but it does not end there. It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped and defeated.
 * 1) * 2021 Sept. 8, Seth G. Jones, quoted in Chris Moody, "Twenty Years after 9/11, Did US Win Its ‘War on Terror’?" :
 * "...These wars are not going away. This is at least a generational struggle."
 * 1)   protracted conflict, particularly
 * 2)  Campaigns against various social problems.
 * 3)  A protracted instance of fierce competition in trade.
 * 4)  A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control.
 * 5)  An argument between two or more people with opposing opinions on a topic or issue.
 * 6)  An assembly of weapons; instruments of war.
 * 7)  Armed forces.
 * 8)   Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.
 * 1)  An argument between two or more people with opposing opinions on a topic or issue.
 * 2)  An assembly of weapons; instruments of war.
 * 3)  Armed forces.
 * 4)   Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.
 * 1)  Armed forces.
 * 2)   Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.
 * 1)   Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.
 * 1)   Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.

Translations

 * Swahili:
 * Telugu: (1,3),  (2)

Verb

 * 1)  To engage in conflict (may be followed by "with" to specify the foe).
 * 2) * 1611,, , 31:7:
 * And they warred against the, as the Lord commanded Moses, and they slew all the males
 * 1)  To carry on, as a contest; to wage.
 * 1)  To carry on, as a contest; to wage.
 * 1)  To carry on, as a contest; to wage.
 * 1)  To carry on, as a contest; to wage.
 * 1)  To carry on, as a contest; to wage.
 * 1)  To carry on, as a contest; to wage.

Etymology
. Perhaps from Dutch or Portuguese.

Verb

 * 1) to be ,

Preposition

 * 1) on, over

Verb

 * 1) to arrive

Preposition

 * 1) on, upon

Inflection
Standard Cornish

Noun

 * 1) (fresh) water

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) confusion, disarray
 * 2) tangle, mess
 * 3) an elevated area on the floor of a body of water, a kind of contraption for luring and catching fish, where nets and fykes could be installed
 * 1) an elevated area on the floor of a body of water, a kind of contraption for luring and catching fish, where nets and fykes could be installed
 * 1) an elevated area on the floor of a body of water, a kind of contraption for luring and catching fish, where nets and fykes could be installed

Alternative forms

 * wahr

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  true

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) where, in what place

Noun

 * 1) canoe
 * 2) (by extension) vehicle

Noun

 * 1) water

Noun

 * 1) place, realm
 * 2) camp, camping ground

Noun

 * 1) respect, regard

Etymology
From, related to.

Noun

 * 1) seaweed
 * 2) sand

Etymology
From, from ,.

Etymology
From, from , whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) true

Etymology
. ..

Noun

 * 1) boiling water
 * 2) batch of a beer
 * 1) batch of a beer

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) true

Etymology 1
..

Noun

 * 1)  boiling water or other liquid

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  extreme heat

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  var,

Etymology 1
From, , from , , , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) ; were

Etymology 2
From, from , ultimately a loan.

Noun

 * 1) war

Noun

 * 1) news

Etymology
From (whence 🇨🇬), from  through a regular (endocentric) thematicization via.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) were

title: war


text: dls

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: dls


text:
sela

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) saddle
 * 2)  throne; chair
 * 1)  throne; chair

Etymology 1
, from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  saddle: an item of harness (harness saddle) placed on the back of a horse or other animal.

Etymology 2
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  stone

Etymology 3
.

Adjective

 * 1)  squint

Noun

 * 1) interval, break: time in between two events.
 * 2) cleft, crack, crevice.
 * 3) interim, provisional.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cell (unit of life)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) soul
 * 2) * "odt"

- Irlosin sol an frithe sela mina fan then thia ginacont mi, wanda under managon he was mit mi.

Noun

 * 1) inflection of
 * 2) inflection of
 * 1) inflection of
 * 1) inflection of
 * 1) inflection of
 * 1) inflection of
 * 1) inflection of
 * 1) inflection of

Verb

 * 1) to drink

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) saddle

Verb

 * 1) to drink

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sailor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A prayer recited by a muezzin before a funeral prayer or the call to prayer on an Eid or on Fridays.

Verb

 * 1)  to drink

title: sela


text:
User:MarcS

I am from Germany. I'll see how much time I will have to contribute to the Wiktionary. I find the idea of an open, community-based knowledge base fascinating, and the Wikipedia shows that this can work. I am currently a bit sceptical about the Wiktionary as it seems to me that for the information to be useful, some structure is needed. Maybe once the Template is in place, and possibly integrated somehow into the creation page for new pages, things will clear up?

title: User:MarcS


text:
BBC

Proper noun

 * : a football hooligan firm linked to Sheffield United F.C.
 * , a defunct Philippine television network active from 1973 to 1986.
 * : a football hooligan firm linked to Sheffield United F.C.
 * , a defunct Philippine television network active from 1973 to 1986.
 * , a defunct Philippine television network active from 1973 to 1986.

Translations

 * Arabic: بِي بِي سِي
 * Bulgarian: Би Би Си́
 * Burmese: ဘီဘီစီ
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: Μπι Μπι Σι
 * Hindi: बीबीसी
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ビー・ビー・シー
 * Khmer: ប៊ីប៊ីស៊ី
 * Korean: ^비비시
 * Macedonian: Би́-би-си
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: BBC
 * Persian: بی‌بی‌سی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: BBC
 * Russian: Би-би-си́
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Би-би-си
 * Roman: Bi-bi-si, BBC
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: BBC
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: บีบีซี
 * Turkish:

Noun

 * , the forward of between 2013 and 2018.
 * , the forward of between 2013 and 2018.
 * , the forward of between 2013 and 2018.
 * , the forward of between 2013 and 2018.
 * , the forward of between 2013 and 2018.

Coordinate terms

 * (sense 3)

title: BBC


text:
DOS

Proper noun

 * , a family of disk-based operating systems.
 * 1) * 1993, Kris A. Jamsa, DOS: The Complete Reference, McGraw–Hill Osborne Media:
 * Next, using your word processor or the DOS text editor, you can edit your AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
 * Next, using your word processor or the DOS text editor, you can edit your AUTOEXEC.BAT file.

Usage notes

 * Normally applied to operating systems available for IBM and IBM-compatible personal computers from the early 1980s (PC-DOS, MS-DOS, DR-DOS, Novell DOS, FreeDOS), although the term was also used before and after this to refer to any disk-based operating system (such as the Diskette Operating System for their minicomputers, or for the TRS-80 DOS used when the computer was upgraded from cassette data storage to diskette).

Translations

 * Arabic: دوس
 * Icelandic: diskstýrikerfi

title: DOS


text:
EU

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: ЕС, ЭЗ, ЕЗ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: AB
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: ES
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ევროკავშირი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: AE, an tAE
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: ES
 * Luxembourgish: EU
 * Macedonian:
 * Maltese: UE
 * Mongolian: EН
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: UE
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: AE
 * Sicilian: UE
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük: BY
 * Welsh:

Proper noun

 * 1) EU;

Proper noun

 * 1) EU;

Proper noun

 * 1) EU;

Etymology
.

title: EU


text:
HTML

Translations

 * Arabic: إِتْش.تِي.إِم.إِل
 * Bengali: এইচটিএমএল
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: HTML
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: HTML
 * Dutch: HTML
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:, エイチ・ティー・エム・エル
 * Macedonian: ХТМЛ, HTML
 * Persian: اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, аш-тэ-эм-э́ль, эйч-ти-эм-э́л
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: เอชทีเอ็มแอล
 * Turkish:

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: HTML


text:
UdSSR

Proper noun

 * 1) USSR

title: UdSSR


text:
LED

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: LED
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: LED
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: ЛЕД
 * Persian: ال‌ای‌دی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: LED,
 * Russian: СД, СИД
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) LED light-emitting diode

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  LED

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  light-emitting diode

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  light-emitting diode

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  light-emitting diode

title: LED


text:
DVD

Noun

 * 1)   an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.

Translations

 * Arabic: دِي فِي دِي
 * Armenian: DVD, ԹՏՍ
 * Azerbaijani: DVD
 * Bengali: ডিভিডি
 * Burmese: ဒီဗီဒီ
 * Cebuano: dibidi
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: DVD
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: DVD, deuvedé
 * Georgian: ციფრული ვიდეო დისკი
 * German:
 * Greek: ντιβιντί,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: डीवीडी
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ディーブイディー,
 * Khmer: ឌីវីឌី
 * Korean: 디비디, 디뷔디,
 * Latin: disculus visionis digitalis
 * Latvian: DVD
 * Lithuanian: DVD
 * Malay: DVD, cakera video digital
 * Persian: دی‌وی‌دی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, devedê
 * Romanian: DVD
 * Russian: ди-ви-ди́,
 * Spanish: DVD, dvd
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dibidi, DVD
 * Thai: ดีวีดี
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ді-ві-ді́, DVD
 * Urdu: ڈی وی ڈی

Noun

 * 1) DVD

Noun

 * 1)  digital video disc

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) DVD

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) DVD player
 * 1) DVD player
 * 1) DVD player

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  digital video disc

Noun

 * 1)  digital video disc

Etymology
. According to SO attested since 1995.

Noun

 * 1) A  disc.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  DVD

title: DVD


text:
peace

Etymology
From, , , borrowed from and , from , from , related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; see. Displaced native and.

Noun

 * 1) A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony; absence of violence.
 * 2) A state free of oppressive and unpleasant thoughts and emotions.
 * 3)  Death.
 * 4) Harmony in personal relations.
 * 5) A state free of war, in particular war between different countries.
 * 6) * 1969 March 31,, Bagism Press Conference at Sacher Hotel, Vienna
 * Now, a lot of cynics have said, “Oh, it’s easy to sit in bed for seven days,” but I’d like some of them to try it, and talk for seven days about peace. All we’re saying is give peace a chance.
 * 1) * 1993, Mark Berry as "King Harkinian", a character in Animation Magic, Link: The Faces of Evil, Philips Interactive Media (publ.).
 * "en"
 * 1) Harmony in personal relations.
 * 2) A state free of war, in particular war between different countries.
 * 3) * 1969 March 31,, Bagism Press Conference at Sacher Hotel, Vienna
 * Now, a lot of cynics have said, “Oh, it’s easy to sit in bed for seven days,” but I’d like some of them to try it, and talk for seven days about peace. All we’re saying is give peace a chance.
 * 1) * 1993, Mark Berry as "King Harkinian", a character in Animation Magic, Link: The Faces of Evil, Philips Interactive Media (publ.).
 * "en"
 * "en"

- My boy, this peace is what all true warriors strive for.

Translations

 * Ajië:
 * Akan:, ,
 * Alabama:
 * Albanian:
 * Alemannic German:
 * Antillean Creole:
 * Avestan: ,
 * Aymara: ,
 * Balinese:
 * Baluchi:
 * Bambara:
 * Bari:
 * Basaa:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bemba: ,
 * Bengali: ,
 * Blackfoot:
 * Breton:
 * Bulu (Cameroon):
 * Burushaski:
 * Carolinian:
 * Cebuano:
 * Central Tarahumara:
 * Chechen:
 * Cherokee: ,
 * Cheyenne:
 * Chickasaw:
 * Choctaw:
 * Chukchi:
 * Comanche:
 * Corsican: ,
 * Cree: ,
 * Dakota:
 * Dinka:
 * Duala:
 * Efik:
 * Ekari:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Ewondo:
 * Fanagalo:
 * Fijian:
 * Fon:
 * Franco-Provençal: ,
 * Friulian:
 * Fula:
 * Ga:
 * Georgian:
 * Guaraní:, ,
 * Haitian Creole:
 * Herero:
 * Hopi:
 * Hula:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Ila:
 * Ilocano:
 * Ilongot:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Inuktitut:
 * Itelmen:
 * Javanese: ,
 * Kabyle:
 * Kannada:
 * Kanuri:
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: ,
 * Koasati:
 * Kongo:
 * Koryak: ,
 * Koyraboro Senni:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lakota:
 * Lao:
 * Lingala: ,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luba-Kasai:
 * Luganda:
 * Luo:
 * Luxembourgish: ,
 * Maasai:
 * Maguindanao:
 * Mahican:
 * Malagasy: ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese:
 * Mandinka:
 * Mapudungun: ,
 * Maranao:
 * Marathi:
 * Marshallese:
 * Mi'kmaq:
 * Michif:
 * Middle High German:
 * Miskito:
 * Mongo:
 * Mongolian:
 * Moore: ,
 * Nahuatl: ,
 * Nauruan:
 * Newar:
 * Nez Perce:
 * Niuean:
 * North Frisian:
 * Northern Sami:
 * Ntomba:
 * O'odham:
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe:
 * Old High German:
 * Onondaga:
 * Oromo:
 * Palauan:
 * Pali:
 * Pashto:
 * Pintupi-Luritja:
 * Pitjantjatjara:
 * Pohnpeian:
 * Potawatomi:
 * Punjabi:
 * Q'eqchi:
 * Quechua: ,
 * Rapa Nui:
 * Romani:
 * Sa'a:
 * Samoan: ,
 * Sango:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: ,
 * Sasak:
 * Saterland Frisian:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Skolt Sami:
 * Slovene:
 * So'a:
 * Somali: ,
 * Soninke:
 * Sotho:
 * Southern Sami:
 * Sranan Tongo:
 * Swahili:
 * Tabasco Chontal:
 * Tagalog:, ,
 * Tahitian:
 * Tamil: ,
 * Tangut:
 * Tatar:
 * Tibetan:
 * Tigrinya:
 * Tlingit:
 * Toda:
 * Tongan:
 * Tuareg:
 * Turkmen:
 * Upper Sorbian:
 * Uyghur: ,
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Warlpiri:
 * West Frisian:
 * White Hmong:
 * Wintu:
 * Woleaian:
 * Wolof:
 * Xhosa:
 * Yiddish: ,
 * Yup'ik:
 * Zapotec:
 * Zarma:

Interjection

 * 1)  Shut up!, silence!; be quiet, be silent.
 * 2)  Peace out; goodbye.
 * 1)  Peace out; goodbye.
 * 1)  Peace out; goodbye.

Verb

 * 1) To make peace; to put at peace; to be at peace.
 * 2)  To peace out.
 * 1)  To peace out.
 * 1)  To peace out.

title: peace


text:
User talk:MarcS

Welcome here :-). I am youssef, a student in Belgium. -- youssef 22:19 Feb 14, 2003 (UTC)

Hello, i am fonzy, he one who got wiktionary set up. I hope you stay here and hep with German words. - fonzy

title: User talk:MarcS


text:
SpA

Noun

 * 1)  public limited company, PLC

Coordinate terms

 * società per azioni

title: SpA


text:
and

Etymology 1
From, , from , , , from , from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (dialectal ),, Latin , and Ancient Greek.

Conjunction

 * 1) As a coordinating conjunction; expressing two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other.
 * 2) Used simply to connect two noun phrases, adjectives or adverbs.
 * 3) * c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the, volume I, OCLC 374760 , page 11:
 * Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke caste þher-to Safroun an Salt
 * 1) Simply connecting two clauses or sentences.
 * 2) Introducing a clause or sentence which follows on in time or consequence from the first.
 * 3) * 2007: Jimmy Carr, 8 out of 10 Cats, 13th day of July episode
 * Romance is dead; men killed it, and made women clean up the mess.
 * 1)  Yet; but.
 * 2) Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens ; connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes.
 * 3) * 1956,, (title):
 * The One Hundred and One Dalmatians.
 * 1)  Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements.
 * 2) * 1939, Langley, Ryerson & Woolf, The Wizard of Oz (screenplay):
 * Lions, and tigers, and bears! Oh, my!
 * 1) Connecting two identical elements, with implications of continued or infinite repetition.
 * 2) Introducing a parenthetical or explanatory clause.
 * 3) Introducing the continuation of narration from a previous understood point; also used alone as a question: ‘and so what?’.
 * 4)  Used to connect two verbs where the second is dependent on the first: ‘to’. Used especially after,  and.
 * 5) Introducing a qualitative difference between things having the same name; "as well as other".
 * 6) Used to combine numbers in addition; plus (with singular or plural verb).
 * 7)  Expressing a condition.
 * 8)  If; provided that.
 * 9)  As if, as though.
 * 10)  Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.
 * 1) * 1939, Langley, Ryerson & Woolf, The Wizard of Oz (screenplay):
 * Lions, and tigers, and bears! Oh, my!
 * 1) Connecting two identical elements, with implications of continued or infinite repetition.
 * 2) Introducing a parenthetical or explanatory clause.
 * 3) Introducing the continuation of narration from a previous understood point; also used alone as a question: ‘and so what?’.
 * 4)  Used to connect two verbs where the second is dependent on the first: ‘to’. Used especially after,  and.
 * 5) Introducing a qualitative difference between things having the same name; "as well as other".
 * 6) Used to combine numbers in addition; plus (with singular or plural verb).
 * 7)  Expressing a condition.
 * 8)  If; provided that.
 * 9)  As if, as though.
 * 10)  Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.
 * 1)  Used to connect two verbs where the second is dependent on the first: ‘to’. Used especially after,  and.
 * 2) Introducing a qualitative difference between things having the same name; "as well as other".
 * 3) Used to combine numbers in addition; plus (with singular or plural verb).
 * 4)  Expressing a condition.
 * 5)  If; provided that.
 * 6)  As if, as though.
 * 7)  Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.
 * 1) Used to combine numbers in addition; plus (with singular or plural verb).
 * 2)  Expressing a condition.
 * 3)  If; provided that.
 * 4)  As if, as though.
 * 5)  Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.
 * 1)  As if, as though.
 * 2)  Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.
 * 1)  As if, as though.
 * 2)  Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.
 * 1)  Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.
 * 1)  Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.
 * 1)  Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.

Usage notes
Beginning a sentence with or other coordinating conjunctions is considered incorrect by classical grammarians arguing that a coordinating conjunction at the start of a sentence has nothing to connect, but use of the word in this way is very common. The practice will be found in literature from Anglo-Saxon times onwards, especially as an aid to continuity in narrative and dialogue. The OED provides examples from the 9th century to the 19th century, including one from Shakespeare’s King John: “Arthur. Must you with hot Irons, burne out both mine eyes? Hubert. Young boy, I must. Arthur. And will you? Hubert. And I will.” It is also used for other rhetorical purposes, especially to denote surprise

"(O John! and you have seen him! And are you really going?—1884 in OED)"

and sometimes just to introduce an improvised afterthought

"(I’m going to swim. And don’t you dare watch—G. Butler, 1983)"

It is, however, poor style to separate short statements into separate sentences when no special effect is needed: I opened the door and I looked into the room (not *I opened the door. And I looked into the room). Combining sentences or starting with in addition or moreover is preferred in formal writing.

is often omitted for contextual effects of various kinds, especially between sequences of descriptive adjectives which can be separated by commas or simply by spaces

"(The teeming jerrybuilt dun-coloured traffic-ridden deafening city—Penelope Lively, 1987)"

is a well-established tag added to the end of a statement, as in

"Isn’t it amazing? He has a Ph.D. and all—J. Shute, 1992"

With the nominal meaning “also, besides, in addition”, the use has origins in dialect, as can be seen from the material from many regions given in the English Dialect Dictionary (often written in special ways, e.g.,, , ). In many of the examples it seems to lack any perceptible lexical meaning and to be just a rhythmical device to eke out a sentence.

Noun

 * 1)  In rhythm, the second half of a divided beat.

Etymology 2
From, from and ; both from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to.

Noun

 * 1)  Breath.
 * 2)  ; steam fog.

Etymology 3
From, from and ; both from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See above.

Verb

 * 1)  To breathe; whisper; devise; imagine.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) oath

Etymology
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The Germanic noun derives from, which is also the source of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) duck
 * 2) canard

Etymology
From the root of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) offering, gift
 * 2) alms, donation
 * 3) giftedness, talent
 * 4) act of giving

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to give

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from.

Conjunction

 * , then connects two elements of a sentence
 * 1) however, yet, but, though. while
 * 2) if, supposing that, whether.
 * 3)  As though, like, in a manner suggesting.
 * 1) however, yet, but, though. while
 * 2) if, supposing that, whether.
 * 3)  As though, like, in a manner suggesting.
 * 1) if, supposing that, whether.
 * 2)  As though, like, in a manner suggesting.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a duck
 * 2) canard (false or misleading report or story)

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a duck

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  breath, spirit

Etymology
From, probably from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) even; also

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology
From, from. The adverbial sense of this term is the original one, and it has an etymology independent of.

Pronoun

 * : in him, in it
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- in bélrai .i. is and atá gním tengad isind huiliu labramar-ni

Adverb

 * 1) there
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

 * 1) then, in that case
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Is and didiu for·téit ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp anim  la spirut.

Usage notes

 * While and is relatively often written due to English influence, it is seldom pronounced as such, making way for.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a wild duck

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  hand

title: and


text:
country

Etymology
From, , , from , from  , derived from. Unrelated to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The territory of a nation, especially an independent nation state or formerly independent nation; a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area; a sovereign state.
 * 2) * 2010, The Economist, 3 Feb 2011:
 * These days corporate Germany looks rather different. Volkswagen, the country’s leading carmaker, wants to be the world’s biggest by 2018.
 * 1) A set region of land having particular human occupation or agreed limits, especially inhabited by members of the same race, speakers of the same language etc., or associated with a given person, occupation, species etc.
 * 2)  A rural area, as opposed to a town or city; the countryside.
 * 3)  An area of land; a district, region.
 * 4)  Traditional lands of Indigenous people with embedded cultural, spiritual, cosmological, ecological, and physical attributes and values.
 * 5)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  A rural area, as opposed to a town or city; the countryside.
 * 2)  An area of land; a district, region.
 * 3)  Traditional lands of Indigenous people with embedded cultural, spiritual, cosmological, ecological, and physical attributes and values.
 * 4)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  An area of land; a district, region.
 * 2)  Traditional lands of Indigenous people with embedded cultural, spiritual, cosmological, ecological, and physical attributes and values.
 * 3)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  Traditional lands of Indigenous people with embedded cultural, spiritual, cosmological, ecological, and physical attributes and values.
 * 2)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  The rock through which a vein runs.
 * 1)  The rock through which a vein runs.

Usage notes
The geographical sense of "country" usually refers to a sovereign state, that is, a nation with no administrative dependence on another one, which is the definition adopted in most world maps. In a broader sense, however, "country" may also refer to polities with some degree of autonomy and cultural identity but still under the sovereignty of another state. Examples of the latter include Scotland, Tibet, Abkhazia, and Greenland. Such usage may be interpreted as supporting secessionism of these polities by others.

Hyponyms
See also Thesaurus:country.

Adjective

 * 1) From or in the countryside or connected with it.
 * 2) Of or connected to country music.
 * 3)  Originating in India rather than being imported from Europe or elsewhere.
 * 1)  Originating in India rather than being imported from Europe or elsewhere.

Translations

 * Arabic: رِيفِيّ, نِسْبَة إِلَى الرِّيف
 * Armenian: ,
 * Breton: diwar ar maez
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: plattelands, boeren-, land-
 * Finnish:, maalais-,
 * French: de la campagne, de province, de la contrée,
 * German:, Land-
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew: כפרי, כפרית
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: rural, campestre
 * Italian: di campagna,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Korean:, 시골-의
 * Latin:, rūrālis,
 * Latvian: lauku, lauku-
 * Lithuanian: kaimo, kaimiškas
 * Macedonian: се́лски
 * Mongolian: хөдөөний
 * Norwegian: landsens
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , do campo,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: dùthchail, tìreil
 * Slovak: dedinský, vidiecky
 * Slovene: podeželski,
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swahili: -a kimashamba
 * Swedish: land-, lands-
 * Thai: ทางชนบท
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: דאָרפֿיש
 * Zazaki: rıstan

Noun

 * 1) country music

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) country music

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) country music

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  country music

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , country music

Etymology
.

The pronunciation reflects the incorrect belief that the <oun> represents in the English etymon.

Noun

 * 1) country music

Etymology
.

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) country music

Etymology
..

Noun

 * , country music

title: country


text:
conjunction

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The act of joining, or condition of being joined.
 * 2)  A word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences. The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related.
 * 3) Cooccurrence; coincidence.
 * 4)  The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth.
 * 5)  An aspect in which planets are in close proximity to one another.
 * 6)  The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ ($$\and$$) operator.
 * 7) A place where multiple things meet
 * 8)  Sexual intercourse.
 * 1)  The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth.
 * 2)  An aspect in which planets are in close proximity to one another.
 * 3)  The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ ($$\and$$) operator.
 * 4) A place where multiple things meet
 * 5)  Sexual intercourse.
 * 1)  The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ ($$\and$$) operator.
 * 2) A place where multiple things meet
 * 3)  Sexual intercourse.
 * 1) A place where multiple things meet
 * 2)  Sexual intercourse.
 * 1)  Sexual intercourse.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 結合,連接
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Korean:, 연접(連接)
 * Macedonian: спој, врска
 * Malay: penggabungan
 * Maltese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَرْف عَطْف
 * Aragonese: conchunción
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: теркәүес
 * Belarusian: злу́чнік
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: хуттург
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 連接詞, 連詞
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: sidesõna
 * Faroese: sambindingarorð
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σύνδεσμος
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kapampangan: panyuglung, panuglung, pangsuglung
 * Kazakh: жалғаулық
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ສັນທານ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:, konjunkcija
 * Lithuanian: jungtukas
 * Luxembourgish: Konjunktioun
 * Macedonian: сврзник
 * Malay: kata penghubung,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese:
 * Maori: kupu honohono, tūhono
 * Middle English: coniunccion
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, bindeord
 * Occitan: conjonccion
 * Pashto: تړتوری
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: naisgear
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ве̑знӣк
 * Roman:
 * Sindhi:
 * Slovak: spojka
 * Slovene:
 * Somali:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: konjunkcija, zwěznik
 * Upper Sorbian: wjazawka, konjunkcija
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: kiunganishi
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: ,
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu: సంయోజకము
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: сполу́чник
 * Urdu: حَرْفِ عَطْف, حَرْفِ رَبْط
 * Uyghur: باغلىغۇچى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: sự liên kết, (連詞)
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: cysylltair,
 * Xhosa:
 * Yiddish: קאָניונקציע, פֿאַרבינדונג-וואָרט
 * Yoruba: ọ̀rọ̀-àsopọ̀
 * Zulu:

 * Hungarian: ,

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 會合
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σύνοδος
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Malay:, kesebarisan
 * Maori: taiaputanga
 * Nahuatl: metztli imiquiz lunar conjunction
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: konjunkcio
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ÉS-művelet
 * Icelandic: ogun
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: конјункција
 * Malay: konjungsi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Latin:
 * Lithuanian:

title: conjunction


text:
Talk:lepadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimypotrimmatosilphiotyromelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptokephaliokinklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetragalopterygon

Discussion 2004
So how about showing the greek letters already? And a pronunciation would be helpful.

 * In Greek, Liddell and Scott shows λοπαδοτεμαχοσελαχογαλεοκρανιολειψανοδριμυποτριμματοσιλφιοκαραβομελιτοκατακεχυμενοκιχλεπικοσσυφοφαττοπεριστεραλεκτρυονοπτοκεφαλλιοκιγκλοπελειολαγῳοσιραιοβαφητραγανοπτερύγων ... and cites that as an "emended" form. Perseus project's edition of Ecclesiazusae has λοπαδοτεμαχοσελαχογαλεοκρανιολειψανοδριμυποτριμματοσιλφιοτυρομελιτοκατακεχυμενοκιχλεπικοσσυφοφαττοπεριστεραλεκτρυονοπτεκεφαλλιοκιγκλοπελειολαγῳοσιραιοβαφητραγανοπτερυγών  (which is not spelled the same as the above, nor the same as this page's title: they are all the same till "-hypotrimmatosilphio-" where the dictionary goes on to -karabomelito-, this page goes to -paraomelito- and the text goes to -tyromelito-).   Perseus's English translation lists lepadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimypotrimmatosilphiotyromelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptokephaliokinklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetragalopterygon  which is closer to the last one but still different.  (A straightforward Hellenization of the page title would come out Λοραδοτεμαχοσελαχογαλεοκρανιολειψανοδριμυροτριμματοσιλφιοπαραομελιτοκατακεχυμενοκιχλεπικοσσυφοφαττοπεριστεραλεκτρυονοπτεκεφαλλιοκιγκλοπελειολαγῳοσιραιοβαφητραγανοπτερύγων... with the same remark that the title is misspelled in that it should be -phalliokinklo- instead of -phalliokigklo- near the end.)  As for pronunciation... there probably isn't an official one for English, though it is as straightforward as any other Latin or Greek borrowing. excepting its length... The primary accent would in English probably be on the -e- in -pterygon, and the title's version of the word would come out something like... uh... . —Muke Tever 02:28, 6 May 2004 (UTC)

This is so obviously a hoax word - should it be left or removed?

 * Although I find such words to be of dubious value, for the sake of peace I would give the contributor the benefit of the doubt. I find no harm in taking him at his word about Aristophanes' usage.  In some ancient Greek texts very little concern was given to the spaces which we now use to separate words.  At some future time when the Wiktionary reputation has been established, words of this sort may require further consideration. Eclecticology 02:08 Feb 15, 2003 (UTC)

 * Liddell and Scott's Greek Dictionary bothers to list the word. It appears in Aristophanes' Ecclesiazusae, and is retained, transliterated, in English translation.  If we keep this word it should be respelled properly (the current spelling is certainly incorrect, at the very least in transliterating "gk" instead of "nk").  Muke Tever 19:08, 12 Feb 2004 (UTC)

 * My opinion is that Greek words should only be entered in Greek characters and never in transliteration since there can be multiple ways to transliterated a single word and many, many words which would need transliteration. Hippietrail 05:14, 13 Feb 2004 (UTC)

 * Transliterations still have a useful role. Although I agree that the primary entry for a Greek word should be in Greek script, I also believe that we should provide tranliterations according to a standardized system. Eclecticology 21:18, 13 Feb 2004 (UTC)

 * Very true and I try to add transiteration whenever I can. I think the way the Chinese Character entries are done is very good where they actually show every standard (English) transliteration for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean uses. I'm also in favour of a standard system. Is there a standard system which works for both Classical Greek and Modern Greek? Are there other stages of Greek? Are there transliterations which preserve the spelling and others which preserve the pronunciation and if so should we choose one or use both? What about the various ways in which Greek can be accented - can this all be handled? This is a very interesting field for me. Hippietrail 23:01, 13 Feb 2004 (UTC)

 * Usually you don't find (Ancient) Greek accents in transliteration. The reason for this is that Ancient Greek is transliterated as if it were Latin (whose accent is predictable and therefore unwritten), even to the point of rendering αι and οι as ae and oe.  I haven't seen many samples, but I gather Modern Greek tends to be transliterated as if it were Modern Greek.  As for stages of Greek, usually it's divided into Mycenaean Greek, Homeric Greek, Classical Greek, Koine Greek, Byzantine Greek (aka Katharevousa), and Modern Greek (aka Demotic).  The later versions would transliterate as Modern Greek, and the earlier ones as Classical (except for Mycenaean, which wasn't written with the Greek alphabet, but the Linear B syllabary).  Muke Tever 03:22, 14 Feb 2004 (UTC)

 * You may find this page interesting: http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html

So what exactly is in this dish, and how is it prepared? :D --198.96.86.4 17:25, 24 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * Well, it is actually encoded in the word itself.
 * lopado- from λοπάς (lopas, stem lopad-) "dish, meal",
 * -temacho- from τέμαχος (temachos) "fish slice",
 * -selacho- from σέλαχος (selachos) "fish of the Elasmobranchii subclass (a shark or ray)
 * -galeo- from γαλεός (galeos) "dogfish, small shark"
 * -kranio- from κρανίον (cranion) "head"
 * -leipsano- from λείψανον (leipsanon) "remnant"
 * -drimy- from δριμύς (drimys) "sharp, pungent"
 * -hypotrimmato- from ὑπότριμμα (hypotrimma) "generally sharp-tasting dish of several ingredients grated and pounded together"
 * -silphio- from σίλφιον (silphion) "laserwort" (apparently a kind of giant fennel
 * (here we get to divergences...)
 * -karabo- from κάραβος (karabos) "a kind of crab, beetle, or crayfish" (the word is related to scarab
 * -parao- appears to be from παραός (paraos) "eagle"
 * -tyro- is clearly just τυρός (tyros) "cheese".
 * -melito- from μέλι (meli) "honey"
 * -katakechymeno- is from κατακεχυμένος (catacechymenos), something like "poured down", past participle of καταχεύω (catacheuō)
 * -kichl- from κίχλη (cichlē) "wrasse" (or "thrush")
 * -epi- from (epi) "upon, on top of"
 * -kossypho- from κόσσυφος (cossyphos) "a kind of sea-fish" (or "blackbird")
 * -phatto- from φάττα (phatta) "wood pigeon"
 * -perister- from περιστερός (peristeros) "domestic pigeon"
 * -alektryono- from ἀλεκτρυών (alectryōn) "chicken"
 * -opto-/-opte- from ὀπτός (optos) "roasted, baked"
 * -kephallio-/-kephalio- from κεφάλιον (cephalion), diminutive of "head"
 * -kinklo-/kigklo- from κίγκλος (cinclos) "dabchick"
 * -peleio- from πέλεια (pelīa) "pigeon"
 * -lagoio- probably from λαγῶς (also accented λαγώς) meaning basically "hare" but also a kind of bird or a kind of sea-hare
 * -siraio- from σίραιον (siraeon) "new wine boiled down"
 * -baphe- from βαφή (baphē) "dipping" (also 'dyeing', 'temper (of a blade)')
 * -tragano- from τραγανός (traganos) "he-goat" (but if it is really '-tragalo-' as in one variant, then maybe it is really from τραγάλιον "dessert fruit; thing eaten uncooked") (reading Ν for ΛΙ seems plausible, but I'm no epigraphologist.)
 * -pterygon from πτέρυξ (pteryx) "wing, fin".
 * This could probably be formatted and put in the etymology section... —Muke Tever 15:27, 25 Aug 2004 (UTC)

lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimhypotrimmatosilphioparaomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetraganopterygon
Previously at rfd, where EncycloPetey noted that, if one instance of this particular romanization could be found, then the entry could stay, as any English translation of Assemblywomen could reasonably be considered a well known work. I looked at five or six versions, and all of them either did a translation instead of transliteration, or they used a different transliteration (oddly). So, I figure I'd do it all official-like here, so the Wiktionary community has thirty days to find a cite for this word before my delete button goes hot. Incidentally, I think it might be a good idea to keep this as a redirect. Even if the particular spelling does not have any instances of use, I would argue that the mere existence of the 'pedia article makes this worth redirecting instead of deleting outright. -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 18:36, 5 April 2008 (UTC)

 * This must be nonsense. A "word" that takes 30 minutes or so to learn cannot be a word. Hekaheka 20:58, 5 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Move to: lepadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimypotrimmatosilphiotyromelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptokephaliokinklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetragalopterygon, which is the spelling used at Perseus from the edition: "Ecclesiazusae". The Complete Greek Drama, vol. 2. Eugene O'Neill, Jr. New York. Random House. 1938.  The relevant quotation is:
 * Very soon we'll be eating lepadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimypotrimmatosilphiotyromelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptokephaliokinklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetragalopterygon. Come, quickly, seize hold of a plate, snatch up a cup, and let's run to secure a place at table.
 * The quote provides context that the word is a food. The quotation from a well-known work (in this case a play by Aristophanes) meets the requirements of CFI.  --EncycloPetey 21:29, 5 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Well, it's a quotation from a certain translation of a well-known play by Aristophanes; is said translation itself well known? (I'm not saying it isn't, and I'll believe you if you say it is; I'm just pointing out that that's the relevant factor.) —Ruakh TALK 01:12, 6 April 2008 (UTC)
 * I don't own this edition, so I can't be certain, but if it's the edition I think it is, then it's one of the most widely available in libraries in America. I won't know until I can visit a library with a copy to verify. --EncycloPetey 02:47, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Whatever else it is, it isn't English. It's a Transliteration, not a Translation. My view - it's one-off nonsense word tha tis never used in any other contect. It no way meets CFI, Delete it. Far more used, current words are deleted. It's rare for me to say delete.--Richardb 01:34, 6 April 2008 (UTC)
 * Please do not say that it does not meet CFI when it explicitly allows for situations where words are documented from well-known works. We have previously allowed one-time nonce words because CFI explicitly allows this as long as they are documented from a "well-known work".  This issue is not simply whether it's ever used in another context, but whether someone will want to look the word up to find out what it means.  Since it appears in a translation of a Classical Greek comedy, it may very well be a word someone will want to look up -- in order to find the meaning, or information about any other uses, or simply to know what the original Greek form was.   --EncycloPetey 02:47, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

 * E.g. certain words from Jabberwocky can be found. (I'm currently resisting the temptation to add them all!) -- Algrif 19:24, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

 * EncycloPetey, please let us know when you find out about the edition. If you say that it's a specifically important translation, I'll take your word for it and concede that it meets CFI at the proposed spelling.  However, I think the entry should be trimmed quite a bit, as it is simply a transliteration, and all the relevant information is now (or at least should be) at the grc entry.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 21:23, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

 * I have confirmed that the translation edited by Eugene O'Neill is the major one used in the US in the 20th century. Perseus calls him "Jr", but that appears to be an error since his father's name was James.  O'Neill was a Pulitzer and Nobel Prize winning dramatist responsible for a movement reviving stage traditions of Classical Greek theatre.  --EncycloPetey 21:43, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Moved to the suggested spelling, trimmed, rfv removed. Thanks EP.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 22:54, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

RFV discussion: April–July 2015
This word passed RFV back in 2008, when CFI had the "use in a well-known work" option. That option is gone, and this is an English word, so it needs three independent citations to stay. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 22:34, 6 April 2015 (UTC)
 * I'd say even that RFV was erroneous. The well-known work in question was written in Ancient Greek, and this is an English word. In fact the English source refers to the Ancient Greek source. They're not the same work! Renard Migrant (talk) 14:17, 7 April 2015 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. The one citation in the entry was:

 * 1938, "Ecclesiazusae" in The Complete Greek Drama, volume 2. (Random House, Eugene O'Neill, ed.):
 * Very soon we'll be eating lepadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimypotrimmatosilphiotyromelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptokephaliokinklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetragalopterygon. Come, quickly, seize hold of a plate, snatch up a cup, and let's run to secure a place at table.
 * It was also said to have the alternative form lopado..., which redirected to it.
 * - -sche (discuss) 21:38, 7 July 2015 (UTC)


text:
euro

Etymology 1
The name euro was the winner of a contest open to the general public to propose names for the new European currency, and as such is technically a neologism, although it obviously alludes to the common root of geographical names for the continent Europe, derived from, from , the name in Greek mythology of a princess, abducted by Zeus as a bull across the Bosporus. According to the official story, the term was, who suggested it in a letter to , then President of the European Commission.

Noun

 * 1) The currency unit of the . Symbol: €
 * 2) A coin with a face value of one euro.
 * 3)  in any sense.
 * 1)  in any sense.

Usage notes

 * The plural form euro was previously recommended for use in official European documents written in English, but this recommendation has been amended to . However, in Irish English the plural euro is now well-established. For further information, see on Wikipedia.

Etymology 2
From,.

Noun

 * , a wallaroo (macropod species).

Alternative forms

 * yuru

Noun

 * 1) wallaroo, euro

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Etymology
, introduced in 1995.

Usage notes
Amounts are given with the plural indefinite euro.

Etymology
International coinage, from and.

Noun

 * 1) euro currency
 * 2) A euro a coin of that currency
 * 1) A euro a coin of that currency
 * 1) A euro a coin of that currency

Usage notes
Sense 1 has an invariable plural: euro. The plural or  is sometimes used colloquially.

Etymology
From. .

Etymology
. See for more. .

Noun

 * 1) euro currency

Usage notes

 * For the usage with cardinal numbers, see Appendix:Finnish numbers.

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Noun

 * 1)  euro

Usage notes
All currencies in Ido are to be considered as foreign words. Thus, the plural are borrowed as well. Though, because of the frequency of the currency, many treat the word as native (thus the plural form ).

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  euro currency

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Etymology 2
, from. .

Noun

 * : Eurus southwest wind
 * : levanter easterly wind
 * : levanter easterly wind
 * : levanter easterly wind

Noun

 * 1) Euro (monetary unit)
 * 1) Euro (monetary unit)

Noun
(after a number -  euro)

Noun
(after a number -  euro)

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  currency unit of the European Union

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Noun

 * 1)  euro

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Noun

 * 1) the ; the currency
 * a, coin of that currency

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to gild

title: euro


text:
Appendix:English parts of speech

English is not a highly inflected language, and depends more on word order to indicate function. With the exception of pronouns, English words have relatively few forms. The patterns of some common inflections are outlined below.

Adjectives
Some adjectives have comparative and superlative forms:
 * comparative
 * end in, as in.
 * superlative
 * end in, as in.

Often, adjectives ending in a consonant + y have alternate acceptable forms which substitute an i, e.g., and, , and.

Generally, adjectives three syllables or longer do not have these special forms. The comparative and superlative are made using and, respectively.

There is no general rule for adjectives of two syllables. For some adjectives either method can be applied!

Adverbs
A few adverbs have comparative and superlative forms. These work the same way the adjectives do.

Like adjectives, adverbs ending in a consonant + y substitute an i. But a lot of adverbs are formed by adding ly to an adjective: is derived from. Sometimes, both the adjective and the adverb have comparative and superlative forms. These have spellings that look similar (and pronunciations that sound similar)—they only differ by li.

 * comparative
 * end in, as in . Compare it to.
 * superlative
 * end in, as in . Compare it to.

Some adverbs have the same form as their corresponding adjectives (called bare or flat adverbs). If the adjective has comparative and superlative forms, these almost always can be used as bare adverbs also: and its comparative  and superlative.

There are few irregular adverbs—very common ones in fact!—with a corresponding irregular adjective that looks different (at first). But the comparative and superlative forms are shared:

Nouns
English nouns generally have four forms, singular, plural, possessive singular, and possessive plural.

Plurals
The plural usually ends in.

Most nouns form their plural by adding an. Nouns ending in the sibilant sounds represented by the IPA characters, , , , and (for example, , , , , and , respectively) form their plurals by adding  unless they already end in an , in which case they add an. Most words ending in a consonant + form their plural by turning it into.

Many English words, especially those that have been in very common usage for a very long time, have irregular plurals, often formed by changing a vowel (ablaut). For example, the plural of is ; the plural of  is ; and the plural of  is. Other irregular plurals are formed in other ways.

Possessive
The possessive case of nouns is indicated by attaching an apostrophe followed by an to the end of a singular noun or a plural noun not ending in an, or by adding an apostrophe to a plural noun ending in. In US usage, if a singular noun already ends in "s", an apostrophe is added, optionally followed by an.

Biblical given names ending in may form their possessive by adding either an apostrophe alone or an apostrophe followed by an.

As a rule of thumb, if an is added to the noun when pronouncing the possessive, add an  when writing the possessive. For example, in “the cat's whiskers”, the possessive is pronounced like with an  added, so the possessive is written using an apostrophe followed by an. In “the cats' claws”, no is added to  when pronouncing the possessive, so only an apostrophe is added.

The same rule may be applied to names. Write if you pronounce it as ; write  if you pronounce it as.

Pronouns
Unlike most nouns in English, which have only singular and plural forms, many pronouns have several forms.

The personal pronoun has different forms depending on number (singular or plural), case (subject, object, possessive, etc.), person (1st, 2nd, 3rd person) and, in the 3rd person singular, also for gender.

Personal pronouns
The most recently developed standard pronoun is the distinctly neuter one,, and , which did not exist in Old English.

Archaic forms of the personal pronoun include, , , and  for the second person singular. was used as the French word or the German word. It disappeared as English society became mercantilist, leaving many feudal ties behind.

Another such archaic pronoun lost about the same time that replaced  in the singular is, which was used for the plural second person pronoun. (This word, though, is not to be confused with the misprint for as in “Ye Olde Tea Shoppe”.) Modern colloquial forms that replace the second person plural pronoun include, , , ,  and. These plural forms of are often heard in informal speech.

Archaic and obscure forms of the possessive adjective used before words that begin with a vowel or many words beginning with an, are (as used as the first word in the lyrics to a song of the nineteenth century, “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”) and. These were used in the same places where the indefinite article is used instead of.

Verbs
Most English verb forms, including the infinitive, the imperative, the first person singular, etc., do not have any inflection markers. A few key forms have suffixes, however. The pattern for those inflections for regular verbs is (roughly) shown in the following table.

 * Note: English has a large number of irregular verbs that do not fit the pattern.

title: Appendix:English parts of speech


text:
lifetime

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The duration of the life of someone or something.
 * a project that will take many human lifetimes to complete
 * the operational lifetime of an aircraft component
 * 1)  A long period of time.
 * 1)  A long period of time.
 * 1)  A long period of time.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: ғүмер
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Czech: doba života,
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: vivodaŭro, vivdaŭro
 * Finnish:, , elämän aika
 * French: (objects),  (persons)
 * Georgian: სიცოცხლის ხანგრძლივობა, სიცოცხლის დრო, მთელი სიცოცხლე, მთელი ცხოვრება
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:, vita utile
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kapampangan: kabambie
 * Latin:
 * Malay: sepanjang hayat, semasa hayat, seumur hidup
 * Navajo: są́ náʼoogą́ą́ʼ
 * Plautdietsch: Läwenstiet
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: durată de viață
 * Russian: продолжи́тельность жи́зни, це́лая жизнь, вся жизнь, вре́мя жи́зни, срок слу́жбы
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: una, un'
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, toda la vida
 * Swedish:

title: lifetime


text:
lifetime job

Noun

 * 1)  A job in which one remains for one's whole career until one's retirement.
 * 2) * 1994 January 24, Michael Williams, “Toyota Creates Work Contracts Challenging Lifetime-Job System”, in the Wall Street Journal, page A10.
 * 1) * 1994 January 24, Michael Williams, “Toyota Creates Work Contracts Challenging Lifetime-Job System”, in the Wall Street Journal, page A10.
 * 1) * 1994 January 24, Michael Williams, “Toyota Creates Work Contracts Challenging Lifetime-Job System”, in the Wall Street Journal, page A10.

Translations

 * French: emploi à vie

title: lifetime job


text:
Talk:abash

Hello. I don't like that much table. I would rather see it at the end of the articles in as section like grammatical note. thank you for correcting my articles :-). See you. -- youssef 12:22 Feb 15, 2003 (UTC)~

Hi, about the order of things, I'd say the most important/central piece of information should go up to the top of the article, more specific info further down into specialised sections. For my subjective feeling, I'd consider the definition(s) of an entry essential. MarcS 12:21 Feb 18, 2003 (UTC)

Thanks for your reply Mark. I did consider these issues as I developed my own ideas, which I expressed at User:Eclecticology/Vision. There is no doubt that the most important thing about a word is what it means, and your idea would work perfectly well if every word had just one single clear meaning. My general approach has been to begin with those ideas that lead to a fork in the road of a word's development. The word bear can be either a verb or a noun. It's two very different meanings have completely different origins. Both are pronounced the same so at least that's not a problem. The noun is well behaved, but the verb is irregular. To varying extents these things often must be considered before we can even get to the definition.

What I've quickly learned is that dictionary writing is more complicated and difficult than it would at first appear. The challenges are, ne3vertheless, interesting. Eclecticology 18:24 Feb 18, 2003 (UTC)

What I dislike most about the table is the messy looking html-like code in the Edit view. Would it be possible to add tags for a standard "simple" table? Something like:
 * TH: Imperfect : Past Perfect : Present Participle
 * TR: abashed  : abashed      : abashing

InfoSlave 18:23 Feb 21, 2003 (UTC) (woooo! i discovered the four tildes trick :) )

Tea room discussion
I would like to edit indignify as a synonym and definition of abash, do you agree?--Rollyta 08:10, 1 July 2008 (UTC)

 * I think it's more like scorn or insult, but look through these 8 hits in books published in last 50 years. Some are reprints or excerpts from older works. One is a thesaurus mention. This might be considered or . DCDuring TALK 15:44, 1 July 2008 (UTC)

First quotation is not transitive
It seems so to me at least. WDYT?--So9q (talk) 19:35, 14 September 2019 (UTC)

 * "He was a man whom no check could abash" -> "no check could abash this man" -> transitive verb with "this man" as grammatical object. Transitivity isn't about word ordering, but about which object the verb applies to. Equinox ◑ 19:39, 14 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for clarifying. Now I get it. :)--So9q (talk) 19:44, 14 September 2019 (UTC)

Usage notes
I removed the following usages notes, from Webster's dictionary, dating back to at least 1830. Such old-fashioned language that it isn't helpful for today's readers. If you disagree, and think we want to be useful for people in the 19th century, feel free to reinstate it. Queenofnortheast (talk) 22:51, 7 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Of abash, confuse, confound: Abash is a stronger word than confuse, but not so strong as confound.
 * We are abashed when struck either with sudden shame or with a humbling sense of inferiority; as, Peter was abashed by the look of his Master. So a modest youth is abashed in the presence of those who are greatly his superiors.
 * We are confused when, from some unexpected or startling occurrence, we lose clearness of thought and self-possession. Thus, a witness is often confused by a severe cross-examination; a timid person is apt to be confused in entering a room full of strangers.
 * We are confounded when our minds are overwhelmed, as it were, by something wholly unexpected, amazing, dreadful, etc., so that we have nothing to say. Thus, a criminal is usually confounded at the discovery of his guilt.
 * Satan stood Awhile as mute, confounded what to say. – John Milton

 * Yeah, "confused" nearly always means "puzzled" today, not thrown into blushing confusion like a maiden caught changing. Equinox ◑ 22:53, 7 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:abash


text: AFAIK

title: AFAIK


text:
maquiladora

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) An assembly plant in Mexico owned by a company from the United States or another foreign country, using cheap local labour and imported components, and which then exports its products to the company's country of origin; also  similar factories in other countries.

Translations

 * Portuguese: maquiladora

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  an assembly plant in Mexico near the border with the United States
 * 1)  an assembly plant in Mexico near the border with the United States

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) assembly plant

title: maquiladora


text: IME

title: IME


text:
חתול

Etymology 1
Of indeterminate origin, possibly a Wanderwort. First attested in the Hebrew of the. Related to 🇨🇬, a plural form of which appears in the version of Isaiah 13:22, rendering the Hebrew  as. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: חתול


text:
יד

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) arm
 * 2) hand
 * 3) forelimb (anterior limb)
 * 4)  hand
 * 5)  yad, pointer for reading Torah scrolls
 * 6)  hand foul
 * 7) power, strength, authority
 * 8) handle
 * 9) monument memorial structure, shrine
 * 1) monument memorial structure, shrine

Usage notes

 * The plural form is primarily for handles; the dual is used for body parts. Either may be used for the pointing implements.

title: יד


text:
ידיד

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (according to Even Shoshan dictionary).

Noun

 * 1) A (male) friend.

Usage notes

 * While the synonym is more common in Modern Hebrew, it is ambiguous between a platonic friend and a romantic one;  may therefore be used to avoid this ambiguity, though the question חבר חבר או רק חבר? is also used.

title: ידיד


text:
nullify

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To make legally invalid.
 * 2) To prevent from happening.
 * 3) To make of no use or value; to cancel out.
 * 1) To prevent from happening.
 * 2) To make of no use or value; to cancel out.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, , ongedaan maken
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀθετέω
 * Hebrew: ביטל
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Interlingua: nullificar
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Maori: whakakāhore
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Yiddish: מבֿטל זײַן

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Italian:

 * Italian:

title: nullify


text:
perfunctory

Etymology
From, from the past participial stem of , from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty.
 * 2) Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
 * 1) Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
 * 1) Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
 * 1) Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
 * 1) Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
 * 1) Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: perfuntori,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 不痛不癢
 * Czech:, ledabylý, , letmý, zběžný
 * Danish: skødesløs, overfladisk
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: supraĵa,
 * Finnish: rutiininomainen, pintapuolinen,
 * French:, , , , , ,
 * German:, , , der Form halber, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: sleamchúiseach, neamhaireach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 御座成
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: cu superficialitate, cu neglijenââ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: махиналан, макиналан
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: поверхневий,, машинальний, недбалий
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Yiddish: אויבנאויפֿיק

title: perfunctory


text:
embellish

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Verb

 * 1) To make more beautiful and attractive by adding ornamentation; to decorate.
 * 2)  To enhance by adding something not strictly integral or necessary.
 * 3) To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.
 * 1)  To enhance by adding something not strictly integral or necessary.
 * 2) To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.
 * 1) To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.
 * 1) To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:decorate
 * See also Thesaurus:decorate
 * See also Thesaurus:decorate
 * See also Thesaurus:decorate
 * See also Thesaurus:decorate
 * See also Thesaurus:decorate
 * See also Thesaurus:decorate
 * See also Thesaurus:decorate

Translations

 * Arabic:, زَخْرَفَ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: maisigh
 * Italian:, , impreziosire, , infronzolare
 * Japanese:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: maihi, whakarārakai, whakarākai, whakarākei, whakahaumako, whakangako
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgeadaich
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: прикраша́ти, прикра́шувати, прикра́си́ти

 * Arabic:, زَخْرَفَ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: imbellettare,, impreziosire
 * Japanese: 尾鰭を付ける
 * Maori: maihi, whakamōmona kōrero, whakahaumako
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgeadaich
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

title: embellish


text:
hamper

Etymology 1
From, contracted from , , from , , , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1) A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.
 * 2)  A wicker or plastic basket specifically for holding laundry (from clothes hamper), as opposed to a covered wicker basket which is a true hamper.
 * 3)  A gift basket.
 * 1)  A wicker or plastic basket specifically for holding laundry (from clothes hamper), as opposed to a covered wicker basket which is a true hamper.
 * 2)  A gift basket.
 * 1)  A gift basket.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: кошница с капак
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, , , sluitmand,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French: panier d'osier,
 * German:
 * Irish:, ciseach , cis
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Maori: whakatomo, tokanga, whirirua
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To put into a hamper.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: panna koriin
 * Italian: ,

Etymology 2
From, , probably of the same origin as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Verb

 * 1)  To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle.
 * 2) To impede in motion or progress.
 * 1) To impede in motion or progress.
 * 1) To impede in motion or progress.
 * 1) To impede in motion or progress.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: takistama, segama
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * German: sich verstricken, sich verheddern
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: bac a chur ar, srian a chur ar
 * Italian:, , , , ,
 * Maori: whakakōroiroi, whakakōpekapeka, kaiwaenga
 * Polish: ujarzmić,, , spętać
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Czech:, ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Latin: impediō

Noun

 * 1) A shackle; a fetter; anything which impedes.
 * 2)  Articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Polish: ,

 * Dutch:
 * Irish:
 * Italian: ingombro di coperta

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) hemp

title: hamper


text:
relegate

Etymology 1
First attested in 1561, borrowed from, the past participle of.

Verb

 * 1) Exile, banish, remove, or send away.
 * 2)  Exile or banish to a particular place.
 * 3)  Remove (oneself) to a distance from something or somewhere.
 * 4)  Banish from proximity to Rome for a set time; compare relegate.
 * 5)  Remove or send to a place far away.
 * 6)  Consign or assign.
 * 7) Consign (a person or thing) to a place, position, or role of obscurity, insignificance, oblivion, lower rank or (especially) inferiority.
 * 8) Assign (a thing) to an appropriate place or situation based on appraisal or classification.
 * 9)  Transfer (a sports team) to a lower-ranking league division.
 * 10)  Refer or submit.
 * 11) Refer (a point of contention) to an authority in deference to the judgment thereof.
 * 12) Submit (something) to someone else for appropriate action thereby; compare.
 * 13)  Submit or refer (someone) to someone or something else for some reason or purpose.
 * 1)  Refer or submit.
 * 2) Refer (a point of contention) to an authority in deference to the judgment thereof.
 * 3) Submit (something) to someone else for appropriate action thereby; compare.
 * 4)  Submit or refer (someone) to someone or something else for some reason or purpose.
 * 1) Submit (something) to someone else for appropriate action thereby; compare.
 * 2)  Submit or refer (someone) to someone or something else for some reason or purpose.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, , relegeren
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: tū(w)hiti, whakapako
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:, , , , , absteigen lassen, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Norwegian: degradere
 * Russian:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Russian:

 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,

Etymology 2
First attested circa 1550: from the Classical, the nominative singular masculine substantive form of , the past participle of.

Noun

 * 1)  A person who has been banished from proximity to Rome for a set time, but without losing his civil rights.

Etymology 3
First attested circa 1425: from the Classical, the perfect passive participle of (“I dispatch”, “I banish”).

Adjective

 * 1)  Relegated; exiled.

title: relegate


text:
Iraq

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Translations

 * Abaza: Ирак
 * Afrikaans: Irak
 * Akan: Irak
 * Amharic: ኢራቅ
 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: العِراق
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܝܼܪܲܩ
 * Syriac: ܥܝܖܐܩ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ইৰাক
 * Asturian:
 * Avar: Гӏиракъ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Ираҡ
 * Belarusian: Іра́к
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Iraq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: အီရတ်
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Ӏиракъ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 伊拉克
 * Eastern Min:
 * Hakka: 伊拉克
 * Hokkien: 伊拉克
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: އިރާގް
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Irak
 * Faroese: Irak
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Gagauz: İrak
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: ઇરાક
 * Hausa: Iraƙi
 * Hawaiian: ʻIlaka
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: इराक़, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Iraq
 * Irish: Iaráic
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalenjin: Irak
 * Kamba: Iraki
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh:, Ирақ
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Irak
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Ирак
 * Ladino: Irak
 * Lak: Иракьул
 * Lao: ອີລັກ, ອີຣັກ
 * Latgalian: Iraks
 * Latin: Iraquia
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: Irak, Irak
 * Luo: Irak
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ഇറാഖ്
 * Maltese: l-
 * Maori: Īrāki
 * Marathi: इराक
 * Meru: Iraki
 * Middle Persian: pal
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: Iiwááʼ
 * Norman: Iraq
 * Northern Altai: Ирак
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Odia: ଇରାକ
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਇਰਾਕ਼
 * Shahmukhi: عِراق
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Santali: ᱤᱨᱟᱠ
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ѝра̄к
 * Roman:
 * Sindhi: عراق
 * Sinhalese: ඉරාකය
 * Slovak: Irák
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: Ирак
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Irak
 * Swedish:
 * Tabasaran: Иракь
 * Tagalog: Irak
 * Tajik: Ироқ
 * Tamil: இராக், ஈராக்
 * Tatar: Гыйрак
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཡི་ལའ་ཁོ
 * Tigrinya: ዒራቕ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Yrak
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: عِراق
 * Uyghur: ئىراق
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: I-rắc
 * Welsh: Irac
 * Yiddish: איראַק
 * Yoruba: Iraki
 * Zhuang: Yihlahgwz

Etymology
, ultimately from. The pronunciation with is probably spelling-based, but perhaps reinforced by a learned understanding that the  corresponds to.

title: Iraq


text:
Eurovision

Etymology
Trademark from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A European broadcasting system, created by the European Broadcasting Union, that produces the  and related programmes.
 * 2) The.

Translations

 * Arabic: يُورُوفِيجْن
 * Armenian: Եվրատեսիլ
 * Azerbaijani: Avroviziya
 * Belarusian: Еўраба́чанне
 * Catalan: Eurovisió
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 歐洲電視網
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Eŭrovizio
 * Estonian: Eurovisioon
 * Finnish: Eurovisio
 * French:
 * Galician: Eurovisión
 * German:
 * Hebrew: אירוויזיון
 * Indonesian: Eurovision
 * Interlingua: Eurovision
 * Italian: Eurovision, Eurovisione
 * Japanese: ユーロビジョン
 * Korean: ^유로비전
 * Malay: Eurovision
 * Maltese: Eurovision
 * Mongolian: Евровидение, Евровижн
 * Polish: Eurowizja
 * Portuguese: Eurovisão
 * Romanian: Eurovision, Euroviziune
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: Eurovisión
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: Євробачення

 * Azerbaijani: Avroviziya
 * Belarusian: Еўраба́чанне
 * Bulgarian: Евровизия
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Eŭrovizio, Eŭrovido
 * Estonian: Eurovisioon
 * Finnish: Euroviisut
 * Galician: Eurovisión
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אירוויזיון
 * Italian: Eurovision
 * Karelian: eurovision laulukilpailu
 * Northern Sami: Eurovišuvnnat
 * Polish: Eurowizja
 * Portuguese: Eurovisão
 * Romanian: Eurovision, Euroviziune
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: Eurovisión
 * Ukrainian: Євробачення

title: Eurovision


text:
laconic

Etymology
From, from. Laconia was the region inhabited and ruled by the Spartans, who were known for their brevity in speech.

Adjective

 * 1) Using as few words as possible; pithy and concise.

Translations

 * Belarusian: лаканічны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, kortfattet
 * Estonian: lakooniline
 * Finnish:, lyhytsanainen, niukkasanainen
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: lakonik
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: gearr-abartha
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: ла́конски
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: lakonisk
 * Nynorsk: lakonisk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, lakòničan
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:, , , , สั้นได้ใจความ
 * Tibetan: ཚིག་ཉུང་དོན་བསྡུས་པ, ཚིག་ཉུང་དོན་ཚང, ཁ་ཉུང
 * Ukrainian: лаконічний
 * Welsh: byreiriog, laconig

Etymology
.

title: laconic


text:
meticulous

Etymology
, from and, extracted from. Sense of “characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details” is a.

Adjective

 * 1) Characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details.
 * 2)  Timid, fearful, overly cautious.
 * 1)  Timid, fearful, overly cautious.
 * 1)  Timid, fearful, overly cautious.
 * 1)  Timid, fearful, overly cautious.
 * 1)  Timid, fearful, overly cautious.
 * 1)  Timid, fearful, overly cautious.
 * 1)  Timid, fearful, overly cautious.
 * 1)  Timid, fearful, overly cautious.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, puntíčkářský,
 * Danish: minutiøs
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, minucioso
 * German:, peinlich genau, (pej.), ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 細部まで行き届いた, 几帳面な
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: акрибичен
 * Maori: mārehe, uhupoho, whakautiuti
 * Norwegian: omhyggelig
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: pongail
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: malambis
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: сумлі́нний, рете́льний, педанти́чний
 * Vietnamese:

title: meticulous


text:
viable

Etymology
Borrowed from, with semantic influence of Latin.

Adjective

 * 1) Able to live on its own (as for a newborn).
 * 2) Able to be done, possible, practicable, feasible.
 * 3) Capable of working successfully
 * 4)  Able to live and develop.
 * 1)  Able to live and develop.
 * 1)  Able to live and develop.

Translations

 * Belarusian: жыццяздо́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: levedygtig
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: vivipova, vivebla
 * Estonian: eluvõimeline, elujõuline
 * Finnish: elinkelpoinen
 * French:
 * German: lebensfähig
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βιώσιμος
 * Hebrew: בר־חיות, בר־קיימה
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: livsduglig
 * Ukrainian: життєзда́тний

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: farebla
 * Estonian: elluviidav
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: אפשרי, בעל היתכנות
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:, lebensfähig, entwicklungsfähig
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βιώσιμος
 * Hebrew: בר־חיות
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1)  An organism that is able to live and develop.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , feasible

title: viable


text:
Appendix:Countries and territories of the world

This is an alphabetical list of the countries and non-independent areas of the world that link to the appropriate articles.

Note: a "-" in the Demonym column indicates that there is no specific word to denote an inhabitant of or descendant from the corresponding country. They are referred to as Person from [country name]. A "-" in the Adjective column indicates that there is no specific adjective derived from the country name. Of [country name] is used instead. Attributive use is always an alternative.

See also: Category:Countries

Englisch/Liste der Staatennamen fr:Annexe:Pays et leurs gentilés en français he:נספח:ארצות העולם 세계의 나라 el:Παράρτημα:Χώρες του Κόσμου pl:Indeks:Państwa świata tr:Wiktionary Appendix:Dünya ülkeleri sl:Dodatek:Države sveta sv:Appendix:Länder_och_nationaliteter/Svenska


text:
Belgium

Etymology
Borrowed from, from the name of the tribe of.

Usage notes
When describing the country's monarch, he or she should not be called "King (or Queen) of Belgium", but "King (or Queen) of the Belgians".

Translations

 * Acehnese: Bèlgia
 * Adyghe: Белгие
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ቤልጅግ
 * Antillean Creole: Beljik
 * Arabic: بِلْجِيكَا, بِلْجِيكَا, بَلْجِيكَا
 * Egyptian Arabic: بلچيكا
 * Hijazi Arabic: بلجيكا
 * Moroccan Arabic: بلجيكا
 * Aragonese: Belchica
 * Aramaic: ܒܠܓܝܟܐ
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܹܠܓܝܵܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: Belghia
 * Assamese: বেলজিয়াম
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Бельгия
 * Basque:
 * Bavarian: Belgien
 * Belarusian: Бе́льгія, Бэ́льгія
 * Bengali:
 * Bishnupriya Manipuri: বেলজিয়াম
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ်
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Бе́лґія
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: Belhika
 * Chechen: Бельге
 * Cherokee: ᏇᎵᏣᎻ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 比利時
 * Eastern Min: 比利時
 * Hakka: 比利時
 * Hokkien: 比利時
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 比利時
 * Chuvash: Бельги
 * Cornish: Pow Belg
 * Corsican:, Belghju,
 * Crimean Tatar: Belçika
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: ބެލްޖިއަމް
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: བེལ་ཇིཡམ
 * Esperanto:, Belgujo
 * Estonian:
 * Ewe: Belgium
 * Farefare: Bɛlgɔ
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * Franco-Provençal: Bèlg·ique
 * French:
 * Friulian: Belgjo, Belgjiche
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Alemannic: Belgien
 * Greek:
 * Katharevousa: Βέλγιον
 * Greenlandic:
 * Gujarati: બેલ્જિયમ
 * Haitian Creole: Bèljik
 * Hausa: Belgium, Belgiyom
 * Hawaiian: Pelekiuma
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Belche
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Ilocano: Belgium
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: ,
 * Irish: an Bheilg, Ríocht na Beilge
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese: Bèlgia
 * Kabyle: Biljik
 * Kamba: Belgium
 * Kannada:
 * Kapampangan: Belgium
 * Kashubian: Belgiô
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Komi-Zyrian: Бельгия
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Бельгия
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino: Beljika
 * Lao:
 * Latin:, Belgia, Belgium
 * Latvian:
 * Ligurian: Belgiò
 * Limburgish:
 * Lingala: Bɛ́ljika
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: Belgij
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon:
 * German Low German:
 * Luhya: Belgium
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malagasy: Belzika
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ബെൽജിയം
 * Maltese: Belġju
 * Manx: Yn Velg
 * Maori: Peratiamu
 * Marathi: बेल्जियम
 * Meru: Belgium
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Nahuatl: Belxicān
 * Nauruan: Belgium
 * Navajo: Bélgii bikéyah
 * Neapolitan: Belge
 * Nepali: बेल्जियम
 * Norman: Belgique
 * North Frisian: Bälgien
 * Northern Sami: Belgia
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ବେଲଜିଅମ
 * Ossetian: Бельги
 * Papiamentu: Bélgika
 * Pashto: بلجيم, بېلجيم
 * Pennsylvania German: Belgien
 * Persian:
 * Dari: بَلْجِیم
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Picard: Bergike
 * Piedmontese: Belgi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ
 * Quechua: Bilhika
 * Romani: Beljiya
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: Belgia
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: Ububirigi
 * Samogitian: Belgėjė
 * Sanskrit: बेल्जियम
 * Sardinian: Bèlgiu
 * Saterland Frisian: Belgien
 * Scots: Belgium
 * Scottish Gaelic: Beilg
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Бе́лгија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Belgiu
 * Silesian: Belgijo
 * Sindhi: بيلجيم
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Belgiska
 * Upper Sorbian: Belgiska
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: Bergi
 * Sundanese: Bélgia
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: Белгия
 * Tamil: பெல்ஜியம்
 * Tatar: Бельгия
 * Telugu:
 * Tetum: Béljika
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: པེར་ཅིན
 * Tigrinya: ቤልጄም
 * Tok Pisin: Beljiam
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Belgiýa
 * Udmurt: Бельгия
 * Ukrainian:, Бе́льґія
 * Urdu: بیلْجِیَم, بِلْژِیک, بِلْجِیَم
 * Uyghur: بېلگىيە
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: Belgio
 * Veps:
 * Vietnamese: Bỉ (比)
 * Volapük:
 * Võro: Belgiä
 * Votic:
 * Walloon:
 * Waray-Waray: Belhika
 * Welsh:
 * West Flemish: België
 * West Frisian:
 * Western Panjabi:
 * Wolof: Beljik
 * Yiddish: בעלגיע
 * Yoruba: Belgium
 * Zazaki: Belçıka
 * Zhuang: Bijlisiz

title: Belgium


text:
Greece

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Replaced, also from the same Latin source.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: Барзентәыла, Бырзентәыла
 * Adyghe: Урымые
 * Afrikaans: Griekeland
 * Akan: Hela
 * Albanian: Greqi ,
 * Amharic: ግሪክ
 * Antillean Creole: Grès
 * Martinican Creole: Gwès
 * Arabic:, , الْإِغْرِيقِيَا , هِيلاس
 * Hijazi Arabic: اليونان
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܘܢ
 * Classical Syriac: ܝܘܢ
 * Jewish Aramaic: יון
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: Յունաստան
 * Aromanian: Gãrtsii, Gãrtsia
 * Assamese: গ্ৰীচ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: Греция
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Грэ́цыя, Эла́да
 * Bengali:, গ্রীস, ইউনান
 * Breton:, Hellaz
 * Bulgarian:, Ела́да
 * Burmese: ဂရိ
 * Buryat: Греци
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Ґре́ція
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: Гӏайрхойн, Желтойчоь
 * Cherokee: ᎪᎢᎯ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Eastern Min: 希臘
 * Hakka: 希臘
 * Hokkien: 希臘
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 希臘
 * Chuvash: Греци
 * Coptic: ⲉⲗⲗⲁⲥ
 * Corsican: Grecia
 * Crimean Tatar: Yunanistan
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dhivehi: ޔޫނާން
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: གིརིསི
 * Esperanto: Grekio, Grekujo, Greklando, Helenujo, La Helena Respubliko
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Girigo
 * Faroese: Grikkaland, Grikkland
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Grecie
 * Gagauz: Grețiya
 * Galician:
 * Ge'ez: ዮናን
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Central Franconian: Griecheland
 * Swabian: Griachaland
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: Ἑλλάς
 * Greenlandic: Grækerit Nunaat
 * Gujarati: ગ્રીસ
 * Hausa: Yunan,
 * Hawaiian: Helene
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Griecheland
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kalenjin: Greece
 * Kamba: Greece
 * Kannada:
 * Karakalpak: Gretsiya
 * Kashubian: Greckô
 * Kazakh:, Юнанстан
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: Greece
 * Komi-Permyak: Эллада
 * Komi-Zyrian: Эллада
 * Korean:, ^엘라다,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , , , , ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Ladino: Gresia, Grecha
 * Lao:, ເກັກ
 * Latgalian: Grekeja
 * Latin:, Hellas
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: Grīekmō
 * Luhya: Greece
 * Luo: Greece
 * Macedonian:, Ела́да
 * Malay:, Greece
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: Greċja
 * Manx: Greag
 * Maori: Kirihi
 * Marathi: ग्रीस
 * Meru: Greece
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠭᠷᠧᠻ
 * Navajo: Dahojiyáanii Bikéyah
 * Nepali: ग्रीस
 * Norman: Grêce
 * Northern Sami: Greika
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, Grekenland , Grekerland
 * Nynorsk:, , Grekarland
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: Грькꙑ, Грьци
 * Old English: Grēcland
 * Old French: Grece
 * Old Norse: Grikkland
 * Ossetian: Грекъ
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Classical Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Phoenician: 𐤉𐤅𐤍
 * Picard: Grèche
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਯੂਨਾਨ
 * Shahmukhi: یُونان
 * Quechua: Grisya
 * Rarotongan: Erēni
 * Romani:
 * Vlax Romani: Yelenistan
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: Grezia
 * Russian: ,
 * Samoan: Eleni
 * Samogitian: Graikėjė
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: Grèghia, Grètzia
 * Scottish Gaelic: A' Ghrèig
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Гр̏чка̄
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Grecia
 * Silesian: Grecyjŏ
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: Giriig
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Grichiska
 * Upper Sorbian: Grjekska
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tahitian: Herēni
 * Tajik:, Гретсия
 * Tamil: கிரேக்க நாடு, கிரீஸ்
 * Tatar: Греция, Юнанстан
 * Telugu: గ్రీసు
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: ཀེ་རི་སི
 * Tigrinya: ግሪክ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Gresiýa, Ýunanystan
 * Tuvan: Грек
 * Ukrainian:, Ґре́ція, Гре́ччина, Елла́да
 * Urdu:, گْرِیس, گِرِیس
 * Uyghur: گرېتسىيە, يۇنانستان
 * Uzbek:, Gretsiya
 * Veps: Grekanma, Grecii
 * Vietnamese: (希臘)
 * Volapük:, Glik , Glikän
 * Võro: Kriika
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Yakut: Греция
 * Yiddish: גריכנלאַנד
 * Yoruba: Geriisi
 * Zazaki:
 * Zhuang: Sihla, Hihlaz

title: Greece


text:
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Republic of North Macedonia, a country on the Balkan Peninsula.

Usage notes
The word "former" (and the definite article "the" if used) are explicitly and intentionally in lower case, as this is a "provisional designation" and not the present or intended name of the state. Sometimes seen as derogatory due to the Republic of North Macedonia wishing to disassociate itself from Yugoslavia after its Declaration of Independence in 1991.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Voormalige Joego-Slawiese Republiek Masedonië
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: جُمْهُورِيَّة مَقْدُونِيَا اليُوغُوسْلَافِيَّة السَابِقَة
 * Aragonese: Antigua Republica Yugoslava de Macedonia
 * Armenian: նախկին Հարավսլավիայի Մակեդոնիայի Հանրապետություն
 * Aromanian: Republica Ex-Iugoslavã ali Machedonia
 * Asturian: Antigua República Yugoslava de Macedonia, ex República Yugoslava de Macedonia
 * Azerbaijani: Keçmiş Yuqoslaviya Makedoniya Respublikası
 * Basque: Mazedoniako Jugoslaviar Errepublika Ohia
 * Belarusian: Была́я Югасла́ўская Рэспу́бліка Македо́нія
 * Breton: Ez-Republik Yougoslaviat Makedonia
 * Bulgarian: Би́вша Югосла́вска Репу́блика Македо́ния, БЮРМ
 * Catalan: Exrepública Iugoslava de Macedònia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: Bývalá jugoslávská republika Makedonie
 * Danish: Den Tidligere Jugoslaviske Republik Makedonien
 * Dutch: Voormalige Joegoslavische Republiek Macedonië
 * Esperanto: Iama Jugoslavia Respubliko Makedonio
 * Estonian: endine Jugoslaavia Makedoonia Vabariik
 * Finnish: entinen Jugoslavian tasavalta Makedonia,
 * French: ancienne République yougoslave de Macédoine,, ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine
 * Galician: Antiga República Iugoslava da Macedonia
 * Georgian: ყოფილი იუგოსლავიის რესპუბლიკა მაკედონია
 * German:, EJRM
 * Alemannic German: Ehemoligi Jugoslawischi Republik Mazedonie
 * Greek: πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβική Δημοκρατία της Μακεδονίας
 * Hebrew: הָרֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה הָיוּגוֹסְלַבְיָה לְשֶׁעָבַר שֶׁל מָקֶדוֹנְיָה
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Fyrrum júgóslavneska lýðveldið Makedónía
 * Indonesian: Republik Makedonia bekas Yugoslavia
 * Irish: Iar-Phoblacht Iúgslavach na Macadóine, Poblacht Iar-Iúgslavach na Macadóine
 * Italian: Repubblica Ex Jugoslava di Macedonia
 * Japanese: マケドニア旧ユーゴスラビア共和国
 * Kazakh: Бұрынғы Югославия Македония Республикасы
 * Korean: 구유고슬라비아 마케도니아 공화국, 이전 유고슬라비아 마께도니아 공화국
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Komara Yûgoslavî ya Kevnar a Makedonyayê
 * Kyrgyz: Мурдагы Югославия Македония Республикасы
 * Latvian: Bijusī Dienvidslāvijas Republika Maķedonija
 * Limburgish: Vreuger Joegoslavische Rippebliek Macedonië
 * Lithuanian: Buvusi Jugoslavijos Respublika Makedonija
 * Lombard: Ex Repüblica Iuguslava de Macedonia
 * Luxembourgish: Fréier Jugoslawesch Republik Mazedonien
 * Macedonian: Поранешна Југословенска Република Македонија
 * Malay: Republik Bekas Yugoslavia Macedonia
 * Maltese: L-ex Repubblika Jugoslava tal-Maċedonja
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Den tidligere jugoslaviske republikk Makedonia
 * Nynorsk: Den tidlegare jugoslaviske republikken Makedonia
 * Persian: جمهوری یوگسلاوی مقدونیه سابق
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian: Antiga República Iugoslava da Macedônia
 * European: Antiga República Jugoslava da Macedónia
 * Romanian: fosta Republică iugoslavă a Macedoniei
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бивша југословенска Република Македонија, бивша југославенска Република Македонија
 * Roman: bivša jugoslovenska Republika Makedonija, bivša jugoslavenska Republika Makedonija
 * Slovak: Bývalá juhoslovanská republika Macedónsko
 * Slovene: Nekdanja jugoslovanska republika Makedonija
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: Bywša Južnosłowjanska Republika Makedonska
 * Spanish:, Exrepública Yugoslava de Macedonia
 * Swahili: Jamhuri ya zamani ya Yugoslavia ya Makedonia
 * Swedish: Före detta jugoslaviska republiken Makedonien
 * Tajik: Ҷумҳурии собиқ Югославии Македония
 * Tatar: Элеккеге ugгославия Македония Республикасы
 * Thai: อดีตสาธารณรัฐยูโกสลาฟมาซิโดเนีย
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Öňki ugugoslaw Makedoniýa Respublikasy
 * Ukrainian: Коли́шня Югосла́вська Респу́бліка Македо́нія
 * Uzbek: Sobiq Yugoslaviya Respublikasi Makedoniya
 * Vietnamese: Cựu Cộng hòa Nam Tư Macedonia
 * Zazaki: Cumurêtê Makedonyaê Yugoslawê Kıhani

title: former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia


text:
Serbia and Montenegro

Proper noun

 * 1)  Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.
 * 2)  The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Serwië en Montenegro
 * Albanian: Serbia dhe Mali i Zi
 * Arabic: صِرْبِيَا وَالْجَبَل اَلْأَسْوَد
 * Armenian: Սերբիա եւ Չեռնոգորիա
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Cyrillic: Сербија вə Черногорија
 * Roman: Serbiya və Çernoqoriya
 * Bashkir: Сербия һәм Черногория
 * Belarusian: Сэрбія і Чарнагорыя, Сербія і Чарнагорыя
 * Bengali: সার্বিয়া ও মন্টিনিগ্রো
 * Breton: Serbia ha Montenegro
 * Bulgarian: Сърбия и Черна гора
 * Burmese: ဆားဘီးယားနှင့်မွန်တီနီဂရိုး
 * Catalan: Sèrbia i Montenegro
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Serbien og Montenegro
 * Dutch: Servië en Montenegro
 * Esperanto: Serbio kaj Montenegro
 * Estonian:, Serbia ja Tšernogooria
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: სერბეთი და ჩერნოგორია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: סרביה ומונטנגרו
 * Hindi: सर्बिया और मोंटेनीगरो
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: Serbia dan Montenegro
 * Italian: Serbia e Montenegro
 * Japanese:
 * Kabardian: Сербиерэ Черногориерэ
 * Karakalpak: Сербия ҳәм Черногория
 * Khakas: Сербия паза Черногория
 * Komi-Zyrian: Сербия да Черногория
 * Korean:, ^쓰르비아 및 쯔르나고라
 * Kumyk: Сербия ва Черногория
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Sirbîstan û Karadag
 * Kyrgyz: Сербия жана Черногория
 * Latin: Serbia et Nigromontium
 * Latvian: Serbija un Melnkalne
 * Lithuanian: Serbija ir Juodkalnija
 * Macedonian:
 * Maltese: Serbja u Montenegro
 * Mongolian: Серб ба Черногор
 * Norman: Serbie et Monténégro, Serbie et Nièrmont
 * Northern Altai:
 * Norwegian: Serbia og Montenegro
 * Pashto: صرب او مونتې نېګرو
 * Persian: صربستان و مونته‌نگرو
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Serbia și Muntenegru
 * Russian: Се́рбия и Черного́рия
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ср̀бија и Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра
 * Roman: Sr̀bija i Cȓnā Gòra
 * Slovak: Srbsko a Čierna Hora
 * Slovene: Srbija in Črna Gora
 * Southern Altai:
 * Spanish: Serbia y Montenegro
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Сербияу Черногория
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Се́рбія і Чорного́рія
 * Urdu: سربیا اور مانٹی نیگرو
 * Uyghur: سېربىيە ۋە مونتېنېگرو
 * Uzbek: Serbiya va Chernogoriya
 * Walloon: Serbeye eyet Montenegro
 * West Frisian: Servje en Montenegro

title: Serbia and Montenegro