text:
subordinate clause

Noun

 * 1)  A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence, but functions as either a noun, adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Translations

 * Breton:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 從屬小句,
 * Czech: vedlejší věta
 * Danish: ledsætning, bisætning
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Ga: wiemɔ fafai
 * Georgian: დამოკიდებული წინადადება
 * German:
 * Greek: δευτερεύουσα πρόταση
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: aukasetning
 * Irish: fochlásal
 * Italian: proposizione subordinata
 * Japanese: 従属節, 付属節
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: leddsetning, bisetning
 * Nynorsk: leddsetning, ledsetning
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: oração subordinada
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: прида́точное предложе́ние
 * Scottish Gaelic: fo-chlàs
 * Serbo-Croatian: zavisna rečenica
 * Spanish: proposición subordinada
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Welsh: isgymal

title: subordinate clause


text:
genitive

Etymology
From (also spelled ), from, the perfect passive participle of.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to that case (as the second case of Latin and Greek nouns) which expresses a quality, origin or possession. It corresponds to the possessive case in English.

Translations

 * Arabic: إِضَافِيّ, جَرِّيّ, خَفْضِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: genitibo
 * Belarusian: ро́дны
 * Bulgarian: роди́телен
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 所有的
 * Czech: genitivní
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, genetiivinen
 * French: ,
 * Galician: xenitivo
 * Georgian:, გენიტივი
 * German:, genetivisch
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γενική
 * Hebrew: יחס הקניין
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: ілік
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Old English: ġestrīenendlīċ, ġeāgniġendlīċ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ginideach
 * Slovak: genitívny
 * Slovene: rodilniški
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: genidol

Noun

 * 1)  An inflection pattern (of any given language) that expresses origin or ownership and possession.
 * 2)  A word inflected in the genitive case; a word indicating origin, ownership or possession.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَالَة اَلْمُضَاف إِلَيْهِ, مَجْرُور
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: genitibo
 * Belarusian: ро́дны склон, ро́дны
 * Bulgarian: роди́телен паде́ж
 * Carpathian Rusyn: ґенітів
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: доланиг дожар
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, druhý pád
 * Danish: ejefald,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Erzya: чачтниця
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:, , გენიტივი
 * German:, , Wessenfall, zweiter Fall, , Genetivus , Herkunftsfall , Zeugefall , Genitivkasus, Genitiv-Kasus, Genetivkasus , Genetiv-Kasus
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γενική
 * Hebrew: יחס הקנײן
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: genetiivi
 * Irish:
 * Italian: caso genitivo
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: cāsus genitīvus, genitīvus, casus possessīvus
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Middle Persian: 'wbš
 * Mongolian: харьяалахын тийн ялгал,
 * Northern Sami: genitiiva
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:, eigefall
 * Old English: gestrīenendlīc, geāgniendlīc
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: caso genitivo
 * Romanian:, cazul genitiv
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tuiseal ginideach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ге̏нитӣв
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: druhý pád,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: genetivo, caso genitivo
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese: sở hữu cách, cách sỡ hữu
 * Volapük: kimafal,
 * Votic: genetiivi
 * Welsh: genidol

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Georgian: სიტყვა ნათესაობით ბრუნვაში
 * German:
 * Irish:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: сло́во в роди́тельном падеже́
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ге̏нитӣв
 * Roman:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: genidol

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: genitive


text:
action

Etymology
From, from , , from , from + action suffix , perfect passive participle of , ultimately from ; see also ,.

Morphologically.

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) The effort of performing or doing something.
 * 2) Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.
 * 3) A way of motion or functioning.
 * 4) Fast-paced activity.
 * 5) The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.
 * 6)  The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism.
 * 7)  The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device.
 * 8)  The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument.
 * 9)  Sexual intercourse.
 * 10)  Combat.
 * 11)  A charge or other process in a law court (also called  and actio).
 * 12)  A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M).
 * 13)   The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time.
 * 14)  The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.
 * 15)  The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.
 * 16)  spin put on the bowling ball.
 * 17)  A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.
 * 18)  A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church.
 * 19)  A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).
 * 20)  Purposeful behavior.
 * 21) A demonstration by activists.
 * 1)  A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M).
 * 2)   The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time.
 * 3)  The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.
 * 4)  The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.
 * 5)  spin put on the bowling ball.
 * 6)  A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.
 * 7)  A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church.
 * 8)  A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).
 * 9)  Purposeful behavior.
 * 10) A demonstration by activists.
 * 1)  A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).
 * 2)  Purposeful behavior.
 * 3) A demonstration by activists.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:action

Translations

 * Finnish: ,

 * Afrikaans: optrede
 * Albanian:
 * American Sign Language: C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside, Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bashkir: ғәмәл
 * Belarusian: дзе́янне
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: ago
 * Estonian: tegu
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ქმედება, მოქმედება
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: πρᾶξις
 * Hausa: yin abu
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua: action
 * Irish: aicsean
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Lao:, ການກະທຳ
 * Latin: ,
 * Low German:
 * German Low German:
 * Macedonian: дејство
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maltese:
 * Maori: hohenga
 * Ngazidja Comorian: itrenɗwa
 * Old English: dǣd
 * Persian:, , ,
 * Polish:, , , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ра́дња, чи̑н
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: azzioni
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: ལས
 * Tocharian B: yamalläññe, yāmor
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אופן פעולה
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Interlingua: action
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Maori: hohenga
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ,
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian: екшън
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אקשן
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: action
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 액션
 * Low German:
 * German Low German:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: kielen korkeus

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ;
 * Korean:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: aicsean
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: žaloba
 * Finnish:
 * French: action en justice, action légale
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: תביעה משפטית
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: azione legale
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Ottoman Turkish: یارغو
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: virkning
 * Nynorsk: verknad

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: ;

 * Esperanto:
 * Georgian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish:
 * Volapük: ,

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אקשן
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 액션
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,

Adjective

 * 1)  arrogant

Verb

 * 1)  To act on a request etc, in order to put it into effect.
 * 2)  To initiate a legal action against someone.
 * 1)  To initiate a legal action against someone.
 * 1)  To initiate a legal action against someone.
 * 1)  To initiate a legal action against someone.
 * 1)  To initiate a legal action against someone.

Usage notes

 * The verb sense is rejected by some usage authorities.

Etymology
From, , etymologically reconstructed in to resemble the.

Noun

 * , act, deed
 * 1) campaign
 * 2) stock, share
 * 3)  a special offer
 * 1) stock, share
 * 2)  a special offer
 * 1)  a special offer

Etymology
From, , etymologically reconstructed to resemble the.

Noun

 * 1) ; act

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to

Noun

 * 1)  (intense activity)

Usage notes
Uninflected.

title: action


text:
cardinal number

Noun

 * 1) A number used to denote quantity; a counting number; a cardinal.
 * The smallest cardinal numbers are 0, 1, 2, and 3.
 * The cardinal number "three" can be represented as "3" or "three".
 * 1)  A generalized kind of number used to denote the size of a set, including infinite sets.
 * 2)  A word that expresses a countable quantity; a cardinal numeral.
 * "Three" is a cardinal number, while "third" is an ordinal number.
 * "Three" is a cardinal number, while "third" is an ordinal number.

Translations

 * Basque: zenbaki kardinal
 * Bengali:
 * Catalan: nombre cardinal
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: kardinaltal
 * Esperanto: kardinalo
 * Estonian: kardinaalarv
 * Faroese: grundtal
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: número cardinal
 * Georgian: რაოდენობითი რიცხვითი სახელი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: απόλυτος αριθμός
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: fjöldatala,
 * Irish: bunuimhir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malay:
 * Maori: tau maha
 * Portuguese: número cardinal
 * Romanian:, număr cardinal
 * Russian: кардина́льное число́
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: bilang na paulat
 * Turkish: asıl sayı
 * Vietnamese: số đếm
 * Welsh:

 * Basque: zenbaki kardinal
 * Catalan: nombre cardinal
 * Czech: kardinální číslo
 * Danish: kardinaltal
 * Estonian: hulga võimsus
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: número cardinal
 * German:
 * Hungarian: kardinális szám
 * Icelandic: fjöldatala,
 * Irish: bunuimhir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 集合数,
 * Malay:
 * Polish: liczba kardynalna
 * Portuguese: número cardinal
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: мо́щность мно́жества, кардина́льное число́
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, (if finite)
 * Tagalog: bilang na paulat
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

 * Basque:
 * Ido:
 * Latin:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovene:

title: cardinal number


text:
concrete

Etymology
, past participle of (to curdle) from  (with, together) +  (to grow, rise).

Adjective

 * 1) Real, actual, tangible.
 * 2)  Analogous to the categories of algebraic objects which category theory was created to generalize, in the sense of having objects which can be thought of as sets equipped with some additional structure. Formally, equipped with a faithful functor to the category of sets.
 * 3)  Equipped with a faithful functor to $$X$$ (called a base category), in which case $$C$$ is called a concrete category over $$X$$.
 * 4) Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories.
 * 5) Particular, specific, rather than general.
 * 6)  Made of concrete (building material).
 * 7)  Made up of separate parts; composite.
 * 8)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Analogous to the categories of algebraic objects which category theory was created to generalize, in the sense of having objects which can be thought of as sets equipped with some additional structure. Formally, equipped with a faithful functor to the category of sets.
 * 2)  Equipped with a faithful functor to $$X$$ (called a base category), in which case $$C$$ is called a concrete category over $$X$$.
 * 3) Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories.
 * 4) Particular, specific, rather than general.
 * 5)  Made of concrete (building material).
 * 6)  Made up of separate parts; composite.
 * 7)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1) Particular, specific, rather than general.
 * 2)  Made of concrete (building material).
 * 3)  Made up of separate parts; composite.
 * 4)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Made of concrete (building material).
 * 2)  Made up of separate parts; composite.
 * 3)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Made of concrete (building material).
 * 2)  Made up of separate parts; composite.
 * 3)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Made of concrete (building material).
 * 2)  Made up of separate parts; composite.
 * 3)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Made of concrete (building material).
 * 2)  Made up of separate parts; composite.
 * 3)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Made up of separate parts; composite.
 * 2)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Made up of separate parts; composite.
 * 2)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.
 * 1)  Not liquid or fluid; solid.

Translations

 * Belarusian: канкрэ́тны,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 切實的, 具體的
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: reala, palpebla
 * Estonian: konkreetne
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 実際の
 * Latvian: konkrēts
 * Malay:, ketara, , konkret
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: skutočný, reálny, hmatateľný, konkrétny
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: конкре́тний,
 * Yiddish: קאָנקרעט

 * Belarusian:, рэа́льны
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 具體的
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: konkreta
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: concretus, corporalis
 * Latvian: konkrēts
 * Malayalam:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: konkret
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: rudail
 * Slovak: ozajstný, reálny, skutočný
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: спра́вжній, ді́йсний, реа́льний
 * Yiddish: קאָנקרעט

 * Bulgarian: бетонен
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 石屎, 三合土, 混凝土
 * Mandarin: 混凝土的
 * Crimean Tatar: beton
 * Czech:
 * Danish: beton-
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: betona
 * Finnish:, betoni-
 * French: de béton
 * German: aus Beton,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: coincréiteach
 * Italian: (in/di) calcestruzzo, (in/di) cemento
 * Japanese: コンクリートの
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: betona
 * Norwegian: betong-
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: biaroni
 * Slovak:, z betónu
 * Spanish: de concreto, de hormigón
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Yiddish: בעטאָנען

 * Indonesian: ,

Noun

 * 1)  A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.
 * 2)  A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term.
 * 3)  A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings.
 * 4)   An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic.
 * 5)  Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
 * 6)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)  A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings.
 * 2)   An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic.
 * 3)  Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
 * 4)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)  A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings.
 * 2)   An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic.
 * 3)  Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
 * 4)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)   An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic.
 * 2)  Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
 * 3)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)  Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
 * 2)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)  Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
 * 2)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)  Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
 * 2)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.
 * 1)   Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: خَرَسَانَة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: formigón
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: hormigoi
 * Belarusian: бето́н
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: ,
 * Bulgarian: бето́н
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: beton
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: betong
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ბეტონი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: betonngi
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: कंक्रीट
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Konkrett
 * Icelandic:, steypa
 * Indonesian:, corcoran
 * Irish: coincréit
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: beton
 * Jeju: 공거리
 * Kazakh: бетон
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ຄອນກີດ
 * Latin: opus caementicium, caementicium
 * Latvian: betons
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: Bëtong
 * Macedonian: бетон
 * Malay:, konkret ,
 * Malayalam: കോൺക്രീറ്റ്
 * Maltese: konkos
 * Maori: raima
 * Minangkabau:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: betong
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: vakna
 * Scottish Gaelic: cruadhtan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бетон
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: zege
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: бетон
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: کنکریٹ
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: בעטאָן

Verb

 * 1)  To cover with or encase in concrete (building material).
 * 2)  To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real).
 * 3)  To unite or coalesce into a solid mass.
 * 1)  To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real).
 * 2)  To unite or coalesce into a solid mass.
 * 1)  To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real).
 * 2)  To unite or coalesce into a solid mass.
 * 1)  To unite or coalesce into a solid mass.
 * 1)  To unite or coalesce into a solid mass.
 * 1)  To unite or coalesce into a solid mass.

Usage notes

 * Etymologically, the antonym of concrete is, but the meanings of the two verbs have diverged so widely that this is scarcely noticed today.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: бетонирам
 * Czech: betonovat, zabetonovat
 * Danish: gøre til en fast masse
 * Dutch: betonneren
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: επικαλύπτω με σκυρόδεμα
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: coincréitigh
 * Italian: coprire/ricoprire di calcestruzzo/cemento,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: конкретизирам се
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: størkne, blive hård, blive konkret, konkretisere
 * Dutch:, concreet worden, vorm aannemen
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, , , concretizzarsi
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ta form, bli konkret

title: concrete


text:
dative

Etymology
From, itself from (the past participle of ) +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.
 * 2)  In one’s gift; capable of being disposed of at will and pleasure, as an office or other privilege.
 * 3)  Removable, as distinguished from perpetual; — said of an officer.
 * 4)  Given by a judge, as distinguished from being cast upon a party by the law itself.
 * 5)  Formed by two electrons contributed by one atom; see dative bond.
 * 6)  Given in advance; not needed to be calculated.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مفعول لأجله
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: datibo
 * Belarusian: дава́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 第三格,
 * Czech: dativní
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: in de
 * Esperanto: dativa
 * Faroese: hvørjumfals-
 * Finnish: datiivinen,
 * French:
 * Galician: dativo
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: δοτική
 * Hungarian:, részeshatározós, részeshatározói
 * Indonesian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: datīvus
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: forġiefendlīċ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tabhartach
 * Slovene: dajalniški
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: dữ cách
 * Welsh: dadiol,

 * Dutch:

 * Dutch:

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Portuguese:

 * Belarusian:
 * French:
 * Latin:
 * Norwegian:

Noun

 * 1)  The dative case.
 * 2)  A word inflected in the dative case.

Translations

 * Finnish: datiivissa oleva sana
 * German:

title: dative


text:
main clause

Noun

 * 1)  A clause that can stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence and contains at least a subject and a verb.

Translations

 * Breton:, lavarenn dizalc'h
 * Catalan: oració principal
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 主要分句,
 * Danish: hovedsætning
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მთავარი წინადადება
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: príomhchlásal
 * Italian: proposizione principale
 * Japanese:, 主節
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: hevoka sereke
 * Polish: zdanie główne,
 * Portuguese: oração coordenada, oração principal
 * Russian: гла́вное предложе́ние
 * Spanish: proposición principal
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,
 * Welsh: prif gymal

title: main clause


text:
imperative

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) Essential; crucial; extremely important.
 * 2)  Of, or relating to the imperative mood.
 * 3)  Having semantics that incorporates mutable variables.
 * 4) Expressing a command; authoritatively or absolutely directive.
 * 1)  Of, or relating to the imperative mood.
 * 2)  Having semantics that incorporates mutable variables.
 * 3) Expressing a command; authoritatively or absolutely directive.
 * 1) Expressing a command; authoritatively or absolutely directive.

Translations

 * Arabic:, ضَرُورِيّ
 * Bengali:, অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 迫切的, 必須的, 至關重要的
 * Czech: rozkazovací,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: okvetlenül/rendkívül/különösen/égetően fontos
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Korean: 긴요한, 반드 필요한
 * Latin: necessus, necessum
 * Plautdietsch: drinjent
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: àithneach
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Azerbaijani: əmr şəkli
 * Belarusian: зага́дны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 祈使的
 * Czech: rozkazovací
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: заповеден
 * Polish: rozkazujący
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: rozkazovací
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pautos
 * Ukrainian: наказо́вий

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 命令式的
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ellentmondást nem tűrő
 * Irish: tiarnúil

Noun

 * 1)  The grammatical mood expressing an order (see jussive). In English, the imperative form of a verb is the same as that of the bare infinitive.
 * 2)  A verb in imperative mood.
 * 3)  An essential action, a must: something which is imperative.
 * 1)  A verb in imperative mood.
 * 2)  An essential action, a must: something which is imperative.
 * 1)  An essential action, a must: something which is imperative.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Ingrian: käskyforma
 * Polish: rozkaźnik, imperatiwus,
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, pakollinen juttu
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: elengedhetetlen dolog/követelmény
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: necessitās,
 * Maori: tūhau
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Adverb

 * 1) In an  manner, imperatively.

title: imperative


text:
main verb

Noun

 * 1)  In a clause, the verb with the highest semantic content, contrasted with auxiliary verb.
 * 2)  In a sentence, the main-clause verb with the highest semantic content.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: pääverbi
 * French:
 * German: Hauptverb
 * Hungarian: főige
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese: 本動詞, 主動詞
 * Korean:

title: main verb


text:
auxiliary verb

Noun

 * 1)  A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect.

Antonyms

 * modal verb, modal
 * modal verb, modal

Hyponyms

 * temporal auxiliary verb, temporal auxiliary
 * modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: спомагателен глагол
 * Catalan: verb auxiliar
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: hjælpeudsagnsord, hjælpeverbum
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: hjálparsagnorð
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: verbo auxiliar
 * Georgian: დამხმარე ზმნა, მეშველი ზმნა
 * German:, , , , Hilfsverbum, ,
 * Greek: βοηθητικό ρήμα
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: briathar cúnta
 * Italian: verbo ausiliaro,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: көмекші етістік
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: verbum auxiliare
 * Latvian: palīga darbības vārds
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: Hëllefsverb
 * Malay: kata kerja bantu
 * Malayalam: സഹായകക്രിയ
 * Norman: vèrbe auxiliaithe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hjelpeverb
 * Nynorsk: hjelpeverb
 * Persian:, فعل معین
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian: verb auxiliar, verb ajutător
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gnìomhair taiceil
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: помоћни глагол
 * Roman: pomoćni glagol
 * Slovak: pomocné sloveso
 * Slovene: pomožni glagol
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: துணைவினை
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: допомі́жне́ дієсло́во
 * Vietnamese: (助動詞)
 * Welsh: berf gynorthwyol
 * Yiddish:, הילפֿסווערב
 * Zazaki: fiilo peştiger

title: auxiliary verb


text:
infinitive

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The infinitive mood or mode (a grammatical mood).
 * 2)  A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.
 * 3)  A verbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb.
 * 1)  A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.
 * 2)  A verbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Czech: neurčitý způsob
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀπαρέμφατος
 * Hebrew: שֵׁם פֹּעַל,
 * Icelandic:
 * Latin: infinitivus, modus infinitivus, modus perpetuus
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Swedish:, obestämmt sätt
 * Tagalog: pawatas, panaganong pawatas
 * Welsh: modd annherfynol,

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: infinitivu
 * Belarusian: інфініты́ў, нявызна́чаная фо́рма
 * Bulgarian: инфинити́в, неопределе́на фо́рма
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 不定詞
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: tegevusnimi,
 * Faroese: navnháttur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ინფინიტივი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀπαρέμφατος
 * Hebrew: שֵׁם פֹּעַל
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: инфинитив
 * Korean:
 * Latin: aparemphatum
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: и́нфинитив
 * Navajo: bee áhodoonííł saad
 * Norman: înfinnitif
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: infinitiv
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, infinitiwus
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: неопределённая фо́рма ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: инфинитив
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: neurčitok, infinitív
 * Slovene:, ínfinitiv
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: pawatas
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: інфініти́в, дієйме́нник, невизна́чена фо́рма
 * Vietnamese: lối vô định
 * Welsh: berf annherfynol
 * Yiddish: אינפֿיניטיוו

Adjective

 * 1)  Formed with the infinitive.
 * 2) Unlimited; not bounded or restricted; undefined.
 * 3) * a. 1823, Cunningham's Sermons (quoted in 1823, The Edinburgh Christian Instructor, volume 23, page 328)
 * to search out in some higher region of infinitive space a spot where it was impossible for defilement to follow them
 * 1) * a. 1823, Cunningham's Sermons (quoted in 1823, The Edinburgh Christian Instructor, volume 23, page 328)
 * to search out in some higher region of infinitive space a spot where it was impossible for defilement to follow them

Noun

 * 1)  clause, same as

title: infinitive


text:
vowel

Etymology
From, from , a variant of (whence 🇨🇬), from , itself a semantic loan of. .

Noun

 * 1)  A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
 * 2)  A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y.
 * 1)  A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y.

Usage notes

 * Apart from a and possibly o, all vowel letters may also represent consonants (semivowels) in English. For example, y in, i in , u in.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: صَائِت, مُصَوِّت
 * Aragonese: vocal
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: vocal
 * Azerbaijani: sait
 * Bashkir: һуҙынҡы
 * Basque: bokal
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central: tiyaw
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: мукъаме
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: vucale
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, selvlyd
 * Dutch:, klinkerklank
 * Esperanto: vokalo
 * Estonian: ,
 * Faroese: sjálvljóð
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ხმოვანი
 * German: ; Vokallaut;
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φωνήεντα (γράμματα), φωνῆεν
 * Haitian Creole: vwayèl
 * Hausa: wasali
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: vokala, glasnoi
 * Interlingua: vocal
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: эгшг
 * Kapampangan: kakatni
 * Kazakh: дауысты
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ສະຫລະ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: patskanis, vokālis
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: само́гласка
 * Malay: bunyi hidup, vokal
 * Maori: oro puare
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ
 * Navajo: zaʼáán
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old Norse: hljóðstafr
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Metlut
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਸਵਰ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: fuaimreag
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: самоглас, са̏могласнӣк, во̀ка̄л
 * Roman: samoglas, ,
 * Slovak: samohláska
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: ӱндӱ
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:, vokalljud,
 * Tagalog: patinig
 * Tajik: садонок
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: çekimli
 * Ukrainian: голосни́й
 * Urdu: مصوت
 * Uyghur: سوزۇق تاۋۇش
 * Uzbek:
 * Veps: vokal'
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: וואָקאַל
 * Yoruba: fáwẹ̀lì
 * Zulu: unkamisa

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Arabic: حَرَكَة, حَرْفُ مَدّ
 * Aragonese: vocal
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: vocal
 * Bashkir: һуҙынҡы
 * Basque: bokal
 * Belarusian: гало́сная
 * Bikol Central: tiyaw
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Central Dusun: vokal
 * Chechen: мукъаме
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: vucale
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: sjálvljóð
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, letra vogal
 * Georgian: ხმოვანი
 * German: ; Vokalbuchstabe
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φωνῆεν
 * Hungarian:, magánhangzóbetű
 * Icelandic: sérhljóði
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: vokala, glasnoi
 * Interlingua: vocal
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kapampangan: siwala, siuala
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ສະຫລະ
 * Latvian: patskanis, vokālis
 * Macedonian: само́гласка
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay: huruf hidup, vokal
 * Maori: oro puare
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: эгшиг үсэг
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: vouel
 * Scottish Gaelic: fuaimreag
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: самоглас, са̏могласнӣк
 * Roman: samoglas,
 * Slovak: samohláska
 * Spanish:, letra vocal
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: patinig
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: เสียงสระ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: голосна́
 * Veps: vokal'
 * Volapük:, vokatatonat
 * Walloon:
 * Yoruba: fáwẹ̀lì

 * Guaraní:
 * Gujarati:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:

Verb

 * 1)  To add vowel points to a consonantal script (e.g. niqqud in Hebrew or harakat in Arabic).

Translations

 * Arabic:

title: vowel


text:
copula

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A word, usually a verb, used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial), that unites or associates the subject with the predicate.
 * 2)  A function that represents the association between two or more variables, independent of the individual marginal distributions of the variables.
 * 3)  A device that connects two or more keyboards of an organ.
 * 4)  The act of copulation; mating.
 * 1)  A function that represents the association between two or more variables, independent of the individual marginal distributions of the variables.
 * 2)  A device that connects two or more keyboards of an organ.
 * 3)  The act of copulation; mating.
 * 1)  A device that connects two or more keyboards of an organ.
 * 2)  The act of copulation; mating.
 * 1)  A device that connects two or more keyboards of an organ.
 * 2)  The act of copulation; mating.
 * 1)  The act of copulation; mating.

Translations

 * Arabic: رَابِطَة,, عِمَاد
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: звя́зка, дзеясло́ў-звя́зка, ко́пула
 * Bulgarian:, ко́пула
 * Chechen: хоттам
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 連繫動詞
 * Czech: spona
 * Danish: kopula
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ligverbo
 * Estonian: koopula
 * Farefare: tɔɣ-kɔpʋla, kopula
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, Kopulaverb
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, kapcsolóige, kopulatív ige
 * Icelandic: tengisögn
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , , 指定詞,
 * Kazakh: жалғаулық
 * Korean:, 코퓰러
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Macedonian: копула
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: холбоц үйл үг,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kopula
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, spójka
 * Portuguese:, verbo de ligação
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , глаго́л-свя́зка
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: копула, спона
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: spona
 * Slovene:, kopula
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pandiwang pangawing
 * Thai: ตัวเชื่อม
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: зв'я́зка, дієсло́во-зв'я́зка, ко́пула
 * Uzbek:, feʼl-bogʻlama
 * Vietnamese: từ liên hệ
 * Welsh: cyplad
 * Zazaki: gırek, kopula

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 關聯結構
 * Japanese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  copula
 * 2)   a connective segment or piece of tissue, usually of cartilage, chiefly in fish

Etymology 1
, contraction of an earlier form. , which was inherited.

Noun

 * 1) conjunction
 * 1) conjunction

Etymology
Contraction of, from.

Noun

 * 1) a bond, tie, band or other connecting item.
 * 2) a leash

Descendants

 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

title: copula


text: loan word

title: loan word


text:
article

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from the root. .

Noun

 * 1) A piece of nonfiction writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, encyclopedia, etc.
 * 2) An object, a member of a group or class.
 * 3)  A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English). In some languages the article may appear as an ending (e.g. definite article in Swedish) or there may be none (e.g. Russian, Pashto).
 * 4) A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.
 * 5) A part or segment of something joined to other parts, or, in combination, forming a structured set.
 * 6)  A person; an individual.
 * 7)  A wench.
 * 8)  Subject matter; concern.
 * 9)  A distinct part.
 * 10)  A precise point in time; a moment.
 * 11) * 1805,, The Effects of Civilisation on the People in European States, Original Preface:
 * who has more opportunities of acquiring the knowledge, than a physician? He is admitted into the dwellings of all ranks of people, and into the innermost parts of them; he sees them by their fireside, at their tables, and in their beds; he sees them at work, and at their recreations; he sees them in health, in sickness, and in the article of death;
 * 1)  A person; an individual.
 * 2)  A wench.
 * 3)  Subject matter; concern.
 * 4)  A distinct part.
 * 5)  A precise point in time; a moment.
 * 6) * 1805,, The Effects of Civilisation on the People in European States, Original Preface:
 * who has more opportunities of acquiring the knowledge, than a physician? He is admitted into the dwellings of all ranks of people, and into the innermost parts of them; he sees them by their fireside, at their tables, and in their beds; he sees them at work, and at their recreations; he sees them in health, in sickness, and in the article of death;
 * 1)  Subject matter; concern.
 * 2)  A distinct part.
 * 3)  A precise point in time; a moment.
 * 4) * 1805,, The Effects of Civilisation on the People in European States, Original Preface:
 * who has more opportunities of acquiring the knowledge, than a physician? He is admitted into the dwellings of all ranks of people, and into the innermost parts of them; he sees them by their fireside, at their tables, and in their beds; he sees them at work, and at their recreations; he sees them in health, in sickness, and in the article of death;
 * 1) * 1805,, The Effects of Civilisation on the People in European States, Original Preface:
 * who has more opportunities of acquiring the knowledge, than a physician? He is admitted into the dwellings of all ranks of people, and into the innermost parts of them; he sees them by their fireside, at their tables, and in their beds; he sees them at work, and at their recreations; he sees them in health, in sickness, and in the article of death;
 * who has more opportunities of acquiring the knowledge, than a physician? He is admitted into the dwellings of all ranks of people, and into the innermost parts of them; he sees them by their fireside, at their tables, and in their beds; he sees them at work, and at their recreations; he sees them in health, in sickness, and in the article of death;

Translations

 * Adangme: fiɛɛmi
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَقَال, مَقَالَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: مقال, مقالة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: мәҡәлә
 * Belarusian: арты́кул
 * Bengali: আর্টিকেল
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 文章
 * Dungan: вынҗон
 * Eastern Min: 文章
 * Hakka: 文章
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 文章
 * Cornish: erthygel, artikel, skrif, skriven
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Extremaduran: artículu
 * Faroese: grein
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ; ,
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: ʻatikala
 * Hebrew: ;
 * Hindi:, मक़ाला
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: alt, airteagal
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: អត្ថបទ
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ບົດຄວາມ
 * Latin: articulus
 * Latvian: raksts
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: напис, статија
 * Malay: rencana, artikel, makalah
 * Maori: atikara,, pito kōrero, rīpoata
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: articl'ye
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Pashto: مقاله
 * Persian:
 * Classical Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: airticle
 * Scottish Gaelic: artaigil
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чла́нак, чла̑н
 * Roman: ,
 * Shan: လွင်ႈတႅမ်ႈ
 * Slovak: článok
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swabian: Artigl
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: makala
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: مَقالَہ,
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: artìcoło
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: אַרטיקל

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:, earra, airteagal
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: предмет, арти́кл
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ball
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Venetian: artìcoło
 * Welsh:, ,

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَدَاة التَّعْرِيف
 * Aragonese: articlo
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: artikl
 * Belarusian: арты́кль
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: ger mell
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kendeord,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: kenniorð
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: არტიკლი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄρθρον
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: alt
 * Old Irish: articol
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: артикль
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: артикль
 * Latin: articulus
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: artikelis
 * Macedonian: член
 * Malay: kata sandang, artikel
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ялгац гишүүн
 * Norman: articl'ye
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: alt
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чла̑н
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: člen
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pantukoy
 * Tajik: артикл
 * Thai: คำกำกับนาม
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: artìcoło
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: bannod
 * Yiddish: אַרטיקל

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, مَوَادُّ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, , paragraf
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: airteagal
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: бап
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: capitulum, articulus
 * Macedonian: член
 * Malay: perkara, seksyen , fasal
 * Norman: articl'ye
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: umalli
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scots: airticle
 * Scottish Gaelic: bonn
 * Serbo-Croatian: члан
 * Slovene: člen
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Venetian: artìcoło
 * Vietnamese: (條)
 * Welsh:

 * German: ,

 * Breton:, (1), ,  (2), . (3), ,  (4)
 * Interlingua: (1,2,3,4)
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman:
 * Romanian: (1-4)

Verb

 * 1)  To bind by articles of apprenticeship.
 * 2)  To accuse or charge by an exhibition of articles or accusations.
 * 3) * 1793, Manning of the Navy Act (Statutes of George III 33 c. 66) ¶VIII:
 * if the Captain of any Merchant ship under convoy shall wilfully disobey Signalshe shall be liable to be articled against in the High Court of Admiralty
 * 1) To formulate in articles; to set forth in distinct particulars.
 * 1) * 1793, Manning of the Navy Act (Statutes of George III 33 c. 66) ¶VIII:
 * if the Captain of any Merchant ship under convoy shall wilfully disobey Signalshe shall be liable to be articled against in the High Court of Admiralty
 * 1) To formulate in articles; to set forth in distinct particulars.
 * 1) To formulate in articles; to set forth in distinct particulars.

Etymology
. Compare the inherited doublet.

Noun

 * 1)  a piece of nonfictional writing

Etymology
, borrowed from. Compare the inherited.

Noun

 * 1)  a piece of nonfictional writing
 * 2) merchandise, sales
 * 3) section (of a law)
 * 4)  joint, articulation
 * 5) moment
 * 1) moment

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  a piece of nonfictional writing

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  joint; articulation
 * 2)   (of faith)
 * 3)  (clause in a legal document or treaty)

Usage notes

 * Occasionally used as a feminine noun

title: article


text:
direct object

Noun

 * 1)  The noun or noun phrase that a verb is directly acting upon.
 * 2)  Such an object when it is in the accusative case, but (generally) not when it is in another case.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَفعول بِهِ
 * Azerbaijani: vasitəsiz tamamlıq
 * Breton: renadenn eeun
 * Catalan: objecte directe
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: direkte objekt,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: suora objekti
 * French:, C.O.D.
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პირდაპირი ობიექტი
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: közvetlen tárgy, direkt tárgy, elsődleges tárgy
 * Icelandic: beint andlag
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 직접목적어
 * Latin:
 * Maltese: oġġett dirett
 * Norman: objet direct
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: direkte objekt
 * Polish: dopełnienie bliższe
 * Portuguese:, complemento direto
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: прямо́е дополне́ние
 * Spanish: complemento directo
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: tuwirang layon
 * Thai: กรรมตรง
 * Welsh: gwrthrych uniongyrchol

title: direct object


text:
passive voice

Noun

 * 1)  The form of a transitive verb in which its subject receives the action.
 * The passive voice is sometimes criticized for de-emphasizing the actor. ["is ... criticized" is passive.]
 * Many languages, including English, use auxiliary verbs in constructing the passive voice.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: صِيغَة مَجْهُول, مَبْنِي مَجْهُول
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: зале́жны стан, пасі́ўны стан, пасы́ўны стан
 * Breton: tu-gouzañv
 * Bulgarian: страда́телен зало́г, паси́вен зало́г
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: etilgen derece
 * Czech: trpný rod,
 * Danish: passiv, lideform
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: pasiva voĉo
 * Estonian: passiiv, umbisikuline tegumood
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ვნებითი გვარი
 * German:, Leidform, Leidensform, , Passivum, Passivform
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: faí chéasta
 * Italian: forma passiva,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: genus passivum, passivum
 * Latvian:, pasīvs
 * Lithuanian: neveikiamoji rūšis, pasyvas
 * Macedonian: пасив
 * Malay: ragam pasif
 * Malayalam: കർമ്മണിപ്രയോഗം
 * Maori: whakahāngū
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: үйлдэгдэх хэв
 * Mongolian: ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ
 * Norman: passif
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: diateză pasivă
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: guth fulangach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: па̀сӣв, трпно стање
 * Roman:, trpno stanje
 * Slovak: trpný rod, pasívum
 * Slovene: trpni način
 * Spanish: voz pasiva
 * Swedish:, passiv form
 * Tagalog: tinig-balintiyak
 * Ukrainian: паси́вний стан,
 * Vietnamese: dạng bị động
 * Welsh: stâd oddefol

title: passive voice


text:
impersonal subject

Noun

 * 1) a pronoun such as it used as the subject of a clause involving weather, distance, or time

Translations

 * Dutch: loos onderwerp

title: impersonal subject


text:
masculine

Etymology
From, , from , from , diminutive of , itself a diminutive of. Displaced native.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the male gender; manly.
 * 2) Of or pertaining to the male sex; biologically male, not female.
 * 3) Belonging to males; typically used by males.
 * 4) Having the qualities stereotypically associated with men: virile, aggressive, not effeminate.
 * 5)  Of, pertaining or belonging to the male grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.
 * 6)  Being of the masculine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.
 * 7)  Being inflected in agreement with a masculine noun.
 * 8)  Having the vowel harmony of a back vowel.
 * 1)  Of, pertaining or belonging to the male grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.
 * 2)  Being of the masculine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.
 * 3)  Being inflected in agreement with a masculine noun.
 * 4)  Having the vowel harmony of a back vowel.
 * 1)  Being of the masculine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.
 * 2)  Being inflected in agreement with a masculine noun.
 * 3)  Having the vowel harmony of a back vowel.
 * 1)  Being inflected in agreement with a masculine noun.
 * 2)  Having the vowel harmony of a back vowel.
 * 1)  Having the vowel harmony of a back vowel.
 * 1)  Having the vowel harmony of a back vowel.

Translations

 * Arabic: ذَكَرِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: мужчы́нскі
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: meessoost
 * Faroese: mansligur, mannligur, mannfólkaligur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მამრობითი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄρσην
 * Hindi: पुरुषवाचक,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: fearúil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 남자다운
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin:, masculīnus, masculus
 * Latvian: vīrišķīgs, vīrišķs,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori:
 * Marathi: पुरुषवाचक
 * Middle English: masculyn, manly
 * Norman: mastchulîn
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: maskulin,
 * Nynorsk: maskulin, mandig
 * Old English: werlīċ
 * Ottoman Turkish: مردانه
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: му̏шкӣ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: эр
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: eṅkwaññe
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: чолові́чий
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian:
 * Zazaki:

 * Armenian: տղամարդու
 * Belarusian: мужчы́нскі
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: panglalaki
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: maskulin
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: mehelik
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კაცური, მამაკაცური
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: vīrišķīgs, vīrišķs,
 * Marathi: पुरुषी
 * Middle English: masculyn, manly
 * Norman: mastchulîn
 * Old English: werlīċ
 * Ottoman Turkish: مردانه
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:, chlapčenský
 * Southern Altai: эр
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian:
 * Zazaki: nerık

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: мужчы́нскі
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, viril
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:, mužný
 * Danish: maskulin, mandig
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: mehelik, maskuliinne
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კაცური, მამაკაცური, ვაჟკაცური
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: fearúil
 * Italian: masculino
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 남자 같은
 * Latin: masculīnus, masculus
 * Latvian: vīrišķīgs, vīrišķs,
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: whakatāne,
 * Marathi: पुरुषी
 * Middle English: manly
 * Norman: mastchulîn
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: maskulin,
 * Nynorsk: maskulin, mandig
 * Old English: werlīċ
 * Ottoman Turkish: مردانه
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Slovak: mužný
 * Southern Altai: эр
 * Spanish:, , , , hombruno
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: مردانہ
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian:
 * Zazaki: nerıyın

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُذَكَّر
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: мужчы́нскі
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: panglalaki
 * Chechen: божарийн род
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: s-
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: maskuliinne
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მამრობითი სქესი, მამრობითი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀρσενικός
 * Hausa:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: पुल्लिंग
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: karlkyns-
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: firinscneach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: masculīnus
 * Latvian: vīriešu dzimtes
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: машки
 * Maltese:
 * Marathi: पुल्लिंगी
 * Middle English: masculyn
 * Middle Persian: nl
 * Norman: mastchulîn
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: maskulin
 * Nynorsk: maskulin
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: werlīċ
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: fireann
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: му̏шкӣ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: muski ród
 * Southern Altai: эр
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: чолові́чий
 * Urdu: مُذَکَّر, امذ
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Zazaki: merdane

 * Esperanto:
 * Hebrew:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua:
 * Marathi:
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Vietnamese: ,

Noun

 * 1)  The masculine gender.
 * 2)  A word of the masculine gender.
 * 3) That which is masculine.
 * 4)  A man.
 * 1) That which is masculine.
 * 2)  A man.
 * 1)  A man.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُذَكَّر
 * Belarusian: мужчы́нскі род
 * Bulgarian: мъ́жки род
 * Burmese:
 * Cebuano: panglalaki
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: mužský rod
 * Esperanto: virgenro, maskuleno
 * Estonian: maskuliinum, meessugu
 * Faroese: kallkyn
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ; maskulines Genus, männliches Geschlecht
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Marathi: पुल्लिंग
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, maskulinum
 * Nynorsk: hankjønn, maskulinum
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: mužský rod
 * Tamil:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Estonian: maskuliin
 * Hungarian: hímnemű alak
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hankjønnsord, maskulinum
 * Nynorsk: hankjønnsord, maskulinum
 * Slovak: slovo mužského rodu

title: masculine


text:
consonant

Etymology
From or, from , from , from the prefix  + the present participle , from. The Latin is a calque of.

Noun

 * 1)  A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.
 * 2) A letter representing the sound of a consonant.
 * 1) A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: صَامِت
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: samit
 * Bashkir: тартынҡы
 * Basque: kontsonante
 * Belarusian: зы́чны
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: мукъамаза
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Cornish: kessonen
 * Corsican: cunsunante
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: konsonanto
 * Estonian: kaashäälik,
 * Faroese: hjáljóð
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: თანხმოვანი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σύμφωνον
 * Greenlandic: aappersariaq
 * Haitian Creole: konsòn
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: konsonantta, soglasnoi
 * Interlingua: consonante
 * Irish: consan
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: дауыссыз дыбыс
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: consonans
 * Latvian: līdzskanis
 * Lithuanian: priebalsis
 * Macedonian: согласка
 * Malay: bunyi mati,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: orokati
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: zátłah
 * Norman: consonne
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Pashto:, , , غيرغږيز, کانسوننټ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: connrag, consan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: суглас, су̀гласнӣк
 * Roman: suglas,
 * Slovak: spoluhláska
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: туйук
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, konsonantljud,
 * Tagalog: katinig
 * Tajik:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: çekimsiz
 * Ukrainian:, шелесті́вка
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: ئۈزۈك تاۋۇش
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (輔音)
 * Volapük:, konsonataton
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Xhosa: ulwazi lwezandi
 * Yiddish: קאָנסאָנאַנט
 * Yoruba: kọ́ńsónáǹtì
 * Zulu: ungwaqa

 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: тартынҡы
 * Basque: kontsonante
 * Belarusian: зы́чная
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Central Dusun: konsonon
 * Chechen: мукъамаза
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: cunsunante
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: konsonanto
 * Faroese: hjáljóð
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: თანხმოვანი
 * German: ,
 * Middle High German: consonant
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σύμφωνον
 * Greenlandic: aappersariaq
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: व्यंजन वर्ण
 * Hungarian:, mássalhangzóbetű
 * Icelandic: samhljóði
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: konsonantta, soglasnoi
 * Interlingua: consonante
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Lao:
 * Macedonian: согласка
 * Malay: huruf mati,
 * Malayalam:, വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരം
 * Norman: consonne
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: connrag, consan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: суглас, су̀гласнӣк
 * Roman: suglas,
 * Slovak: spoluhláska
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: при́голосна
 * Volapük:, konsonatatonat
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yoruba: kọ́ńsónáǹtì

 * Georgian:
 * Slovak:

Adjective

 * 1) consistent, harmonious, compatible, or in agreement
 * 2) * 1946,, Pennekamp v. Florida 328 U.S. 331,334
 * This essential right of the courts to be free of intimidation and coercion was held to be consonant with a recognition that freedom of the press must be allowed in the broadest scope compatible with the supremacy of order.
 * 1) Having the same sound.
 * 2) * 1645-1650,, Epistolae Ho-Elianae
 * consonant words and syllables
 * 1)  Harmonizing together; accordant.
 * consonant tones; consonant chords
 * 1) Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants.
 * consonant tones; consonant chords
 * 1) Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:, sointuva
 * French:
 * Georgian: შეთანხმებული
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: súhlasný
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh: cyflafar, cydseiniol, cydgordiol

Etymology
..

Etymology
or.

title: consonant


text:
indirect object

Noun

 * 1)  A grammatical role of a ditransitive verb that manifests a secondary or passive participant in an action, often a recipient or goal.
 * 2)  The object of a monotransitive verb that it is not in the accusative case, especially when it is in the dative case.

Coordinate terms

 * direct object
 * prepositional object

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: vasitəli tamamlıq
 * Breton: renadenn dieeun
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: hensynsled
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: epäsuora objekti
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician: obxecto indirecto
 * Georgian: ირიბი ობიექტი
 * German: ;
 * Hungarian:, részestárgy, indirekt tárgy, közvetett tárgy
 * Icelandic: óbeint andlag
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: res obliqua
 * Maltese: oġġett indirett
 * Norman: objet îndirect
 * Polish: dopełnienie dalsze
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ко́свенное дополне́ние
 * Spanish: complemento indirecto
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai: กรรมรอง
 * Welsh: gwrthrych anuniongyrchol

title: indirect object


text:
case

Etymology 1
From, from , from , perfect passive participle of.

Noun

 * 1) An actual event, situation, or fact.
 * 2)  A given condition or state.
 * 3) A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession; the set of tasks involved in addressing the situation of a specific person or event.
 * 4)  An instance or event as a topic of study.
 * 5)  A legal proceeding; a lawsuit or prosecution.
 * 6)  A specific inflection of a word (particularly a noun, pronoun, or adjective) depending on its function in the sentence.
 * 7)  Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as a topic in general or within a specific language.
 * 8)  An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.
 * 9)  A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch.
 * 10)  A love affair.
 * 1)  An instance or event as a topic of study.
 * 2)  A legal proceeding; a lawsuit or prosecution.
 * 3)  A specific inflection of a word (particularly a noun, pronoun, or adjective) depending on its function in the sentence.
 * 4)  Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as a topic in general or within a specific language.
 * 5)  An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.
 * 6)  A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch.
 * 7)  A love affair.
 * 1)  A specific inflection of a word (particularly a noun, pronoun, or adjective) depending on its function in the sentence.
 * 2)  Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as a topic in general or within a specific language.
 * 3)  An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.
 * 4)  A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch.
 * 5)  A love affair.
 * 1)  An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.
 * 2)  A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch.
 * 3)  A love affair.
 * 1)  A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch.
 * 2)  A love affair.
 * 1)  A love affair.
 * 1)  A love affair.

Hyponyms

 * court case
 * See also Thesaurus:grammatical case

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bashkir: ваҡиға, осраҡ
 * Belarusian: спра́ва, вы́падак
 * Bengali:, , ক্রিয়াক্ষেত্র
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: შემთხვევა
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Haitian Creole: ka
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Ladino: kavzo
 * Macedonian: случај
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: слу̏ча̄ј
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:, ви́падок
 * Vietnamese: (場合)
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic: عُلْبَة
 * Belarusian: спра́ва
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Arabic: حَالَات
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: осраҡ
 * Belarusian: вы́падак
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: საქმე
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: ka
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: cás
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: случај
 * Malagasy: ,
 * Mirandese: causo
 * Mongolian:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: слу̏ча̄ј
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ви́падок
 * Vietnamese: (場合)
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic: دَعْوَى
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, kauza
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, juĝafero
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: საქმე, კაზუსი
 * German:, , Rechtssache
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cás
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: судско дело, случај, процес
 * Malay: kes
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: cause
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: суде́бное де́ло, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: слу̏ча̄ј
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:, zadeva
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kaso
 * Vietnamese: vụ kiện (務件)

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: (場合),
 * Welsh:

 * Esperanto: okazfrazo, okazo ordona

 * Georgian:

Verb

 * 1)  To propose hypothetical cases.

Etymology 2
From, from , (compare 🇨🇬), from , from. . Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.
 * 2) A box, sheath, or covering generally.
 * 3) A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.
 * 4) An enclosing frame or casing.
 * 5) A suitcase.
 * 6) A piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.
 * 7) The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.
 * 8)  A shallow tray divided into compartments or "boxes" for holding type, traditionally arranged in sets of two, the "upper case" (containing capitals, small capitals, accented) and "lower case" (small letters, figures, punctuation marks, quadrats, and spaces).
 * 9)  The nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a “capital” (upper case) or “small” (lower case) letter.
 * 10)  Four of a kind.
 * 11)  A unit of liquid measure used to measure sales in the beverage industry, equivalent to 192 fluid ounces.
 * 12)  A small fissure which admits water into the workings.
 * 13) A thin layer of harder metal on the surface of an object whose deeper metal is allowed to remain soft.
 * 14) A cardboard box that holds (usually 24) beer bottles or cans.
 * 15)  A counterfeit crown.
 * 1) A cardboard box that holds (usually 24) beer bottles or cans.
 * 2)  A counterfeit crown.
 * 1)  A counterfeit crown.
 * 1)  A counterfeit crown.

Translations

 * Arabic: عُلَب
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: скры́ня
 * Bulgarian:, кашон
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chamicuro: kaja
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: θήκη
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: capsa
 * Macedonian: сандак, гајба
 * Norwegian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: چانطه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: са̀ндук, га̑јба
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: debna
 * Slovene: gajba, zaboj
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: скри́ня

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: hylster
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: estoxo
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κέλυφος, θήκη, ἔλυτρον
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Norwegian: hylster
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: puzdro
 * Swedish:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: funda
 * German: ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: ку́тија, ку́фер
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak: puzdro
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: куфэрак
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 旅行鞄, ,
 * Macedonian: чанта
 * Portuguese:, , , valisa
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ко̀фер
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:, kufrík
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Bulgarian: витри́на
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: vitrino
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: витри́на
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: vitrína
 * Slovene: vitrina
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ку̏ћӣште
 * Roman: kȕćīšte
 * Slovak: skrinka,
 * Slovene: ohišje
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: apparathölje,, , , ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Armenian:
 * Russian: набо́рная ка́сса
 * Spanish:

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Finnish: aakkoslaji, aakkoskoko, kirjainkoko
 * French:
 * German: Schriftkasten
 * Maori: tohupū
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: набо́рная ка́сса
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic:
 * Georgian:
 * Turkish:

Adjective

 * 1)  The last remaining card of a particular rank.

Verb

 * 1)  To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.
 * 2)  To cover or protect with, or as if with, a case; to enclose.
 * 3)  To survey (a building or other location) surreptitiously, as in preparation for a robbery.
 * 4) * 2014,, From COINTELPRO to Snowden, the FBI Burglars Speak Out After 43 Years of Silence (Part 2), Democracy Now!, January 8, 2014, 0:49 to 0:57:
 * Bonnie worked as a daycare director. She helped case the FBI office by posing as a college student interested in becoming an FBI agent.
 * 1) * 2014,, From COINTELPRO to Snowden, the FBI Burglars Speak Out After 43 Years of Silence (Part 2), Democracy Now!, January 8, 2014, 0:49 to 0:57:
 * Bonnie worked as a daycare director. She helped case the FBI office by posing as a college student interested in becoming an FBI agent.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Irish: cásáil
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, körülkémlel, , terepszemlét tart,
 * Spanish: estudiar el terreno,

Verb

 * 1)  wave at
 * 2)  strike, hit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) case
 * 2) case
 * 3) case
 * 4) case
 * 5) the person or client associated with such case
 * 6) case

Etymology
, in the sense of "hut, cabin". The other senses are a. , which was inherited.

Noun

 * 1)  hut, cabin, shack
 * 2) box
 * 3) square

Etymology 1
Attested since the 15th century, inherited from.

Adverb

 * 1) almost

Etymology
From, from late , borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cheese

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) box, chest, casket, case.

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) a case study; a  as used in a case study

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) a case study; a  as used in a case study

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  a  instance or event as a topic of study

title: case


text:
nominative case

Noun

 * 1)  The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb.
 * 2)  The subject of a verb.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَالَةْ اَلرَّفْع, مَرْفُوع
 * Armenian: ուղղական հոլով,
 * Asturian: nominativu
 * Belarusian: назо́ўны склон
 * Bulgarian: имени́телен паде́ж
 * Carpathian Rusyn: номінатів
 * Catalan: cas nominatiu,
 * Chechen: цӏерниг дожар
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, první pád
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Erzya: лемдиця
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Old French: nominatif case, nominatif
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:, , ნომინატივი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: πτῶσις ὀνομαστική, ὀνομαστική, εὐθεῖα πτῶσις, εὐθεῖα
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: nominativa
 * Irish:
 * Old Irish: ainmmnid
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: нерәдгч киисквр
 * Kashubian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: rewşa navkî
 * Kyrgyz: атооч жөндөмө
 * Latin: cāsus nōminātīvus, nōminātīvus, cāsus rēctus
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay: kes nominatif
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: нэрлэхийн тийн ялгал,
 * Mongolian: ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ, ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ
 * Northern Sami: nominatiiva
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:, nemnefall
 * Persian: حالت نهادی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: caso nominativo,
 * Romanian: caz nominativ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: tuiseal ainmneach, ainmneach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: но̏минатӣв, пр̀ви па́деж
 * Roman:, pr̀vi pádež
 * Slovak: prvý pád,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: caso nominativo,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ismin yalın hâli
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: باش كېلىش
 * Vietnamese: nguyên cách, danh cách, cách tên, chủ cách
 * Volapük: kimfal,
 * Welsh:
 * Zazaki: halo raşt

title: nominative case


text:
genitive case

Noun

 * 1)  Noun case used to express some relationship such as possession or origin. It corresponds roughly to the English preposition “of” and the suffix “-'s”.

title: genitive case


text:
dative case

Noun

 * 1)  Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَالَة الْمَفْعُول لَهُ, حَالَة مِنْ حَالَات النُّصْب
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: dativu
 * Belarusian: дава́льны склон, дава́льны
 * Bulgarian: да́телен паде́ж
 * Carpathian Rusyn: датів
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: лург дожар
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, třetí pád
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Erzya: максыця
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , C.O.I., troisième déclinaison, quatrième déclinaison
 * Galician: caso dativo
 * Georgian:, , დატივი
 * German:, , dritter Fall,
 * Greek: δοτική πτώση
 * Ancient: δοτική
 * Hungarian:, részeshatározó eset,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian: caso dativo
 * Japanese:
 * Kashubian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: (casus) dativus
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: datīv
 * Malay: kes kasus ketiga
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: өгөх оршихын тийн ялгал, өгөхийн тийн ялгал
 * Norwegian:, sidefall
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: caso dativo,
 * Romanian: caz dativ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tuiseal tabhartach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: датив
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: tretí pád,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: caso dativo,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: చతుర్థీ విభక్తి
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , hâli/durumu, -e hâli/durumu
 * Ukrainian: дава́льний відмі́нок,
 * Vietnamese: tặng cách
 * Volapük: kimefal,
 * Welsh: dadiol,
 * Zazaki: halê çerğbıyayışi

title: dative case


text:
accusative case

Noun

 * : In English and other modern languages, the case used to mark the immediate object (direct object) on which the transitive verb acts. In Latin grammar, the accusative case (cāsus accūsātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European accusative and lative cases; said Lative Case expresses concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "to" and "towards".

title: accusative case


text:
noun phrase

Noun

 * 1)  A phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun.

Hyponyms

 * of type

Coordinate terms
(types of phrases, by part of speech): (parts of speech, of phrasal type):

Translations

 * Basque:
 * Breton: rannfrazenn anv, sintagm-anv
 * Catalan: sintagma nominal
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 名詞短語
 * Dutch: nominale constituent
 * Finnish:, nominilauseke
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: főnévi csoport, főnévi kifejezés, főnévi szerkezet
 * Icelandic: nafnliður
 * Interlingua: phrase substantival
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 名詞句
 * Khmer: កន្សោមនាម
 * Korean:
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk: substantivfrase
 * Persian:
 * Polish: fraza rzeczownikowa
 * Portuguese:, locução nominal
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian: locuțiune substantivală
 * Russian: именно́е словосочета́ние, субстанти́вное словосочета́ние
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: и̏меничка̄ фра́за
 * Roman: ȉmeničkā fráza
 * Spanish: sintagma nominal, grupo nominal
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ad öbeği
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: ymadrodd enwol

title: noun phrase


text:
coordinating conjunction

Noun

 * 1)  A conjunction that joins two grammatical elements of the same status or construction. It can join subjects, objects, verbs, nouns, adjectives, phrases, and independent clauses.

Translations

 * Arabic: حَرْف عَطْف
 * Breton:
 * Dutch: nevenschikkend voegwoord, nevenschikkende conjunctie
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: koordinierende Konjunktion
 * Hungarian: mellérendelő kötőszó
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: congiunzione coordinante
 * Khmer:
 * Latvian: sakārtojuma saiklis, sakārtojuma saikļi
 * Persian:
 * Polish: spójnik współrzędny
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Walloon:

title: coordinating conjunction


text:
nominative

Etymology
From, either via or directly from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Giving a name; naming; designating.
 * 2)  Being in that case or form of a noun which stands as the subject of a finite verb.
 * 3) Making a selection or nomination; choosing.
 * 1)  Being in that case or form of a noun which stands as the subject of a finite verb.
 * 2) Making a selection or nomination; choosing.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: مَرْفُوع
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: назо́ўны
 * Bulgarian: имени́телен
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:, nominatiivinen
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὀνομαστική
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: nōminātīvus
 * Old English: nemniġendlīċ
 * Polish: mianujący,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:

Noun

 * 1) The nominative case.
 * 2) A noun in the nominative case.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Welsh:

title: nominative


text:
indefinite article

Noun

 * 1)  A word preceding a noun to indicate that the noun refers to any member of the class of objects named by the noun.

Usage notes

 * In English, this term can be represented as a (before a consonant sound) or an (before a vowel sound) in the singular; in the plural, an indefinite article isn't used at all.

Translations

 * Belarusian: нявы́значаны арты́кль
 * Bulgarian: неопредели́телен член
 * Catalan: article indefinit
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: neurčitý člen
 * Dutch: lidwoord van onbepaaldheid,
 * Esperanto: artikolo nedefinida, nedefinida artikolo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: artigo indefinido
 * German:
 * Greek: αόριστο άρθρο
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, óákv. gr.
 * Irish: alt éiginnte
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: эс тухайлах ялгац гишүүн, тодорхой бус ялгац гишүүн
 * Norman: articl'ye îndéfinnie
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: неопределённый арти́кль
 * Scottish Gaelic: alt neo-chinnteach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: неодређени члан
 * Roman: neodređeni član
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: obestämd artikel
 * Turkish: belirsiz harfitarif, belirsiz tanımlık
 * Ukrainian: неви́значений арти́кль
 * Vietnamese: mạo từ bất định, mạo từ không xác định, mạo từ không hạn định
 * Welsh: bannod amhenodol

title: indefinite article


text:
indefinite pronoun

Noun

 * 1)  A pronoun that does not specify the identity of its referent.

Usage notes
In English, the suffixes -ever and -soever may be added to what, which, who, and whom to obtain indefinite pronouns.
 * Example: "any" and "some" in "If there's any more, I want some."
 * Example: "whomever" in "Bring whomever you wish."

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: неопределително местоимение
 * Catalan: pronom indefinit
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 不定代名詞
 * Danish: ubestemt stedord
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: nedifina pronomo
 * Faroese: óbundið fornavn
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: განუსაზღვრელი ნაცვალსახელი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: forainm éiginnte
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: pronomen indefinitum
 * Persian:
 * Polish: zaimek nieokreślony
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: pronume nedefinit,
 * Russian: неопределённое местоиме́ние
 * Spanish: pronombre indeterminado
 * Tagalog: panghalip na di-tiyak
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: неозна́чений займе́нник
 * Vietnamese: đại từ bất định, đại từ không xác định
 * Welsh: rhagenw amhendant

title: indefinite pronoun


text:
subordinating conjunction

Noun

 * 1)  A word that appears at the beginning of a subordinate clause and establishes its nature.

Translations

 * Breton:
 * Dutch: onderschikkend voegwoord
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: unterordnendes Bindewort, unterordnende Konjunktion, subordinierende Konjunktion,
 * Hungarian: alárendelő kötőszó
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: congiunzione subordinante
 * Khmer:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: spójnik podrzędny
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: subordinating conjunction


text:
subject

Etymology 1
From, from , from , as a noun, , , past participle of , from + , as a calque of.

Adjective

 * 1) Likely to be affected by or to experience something.
 * 2) Conditional upon something; used with to.
 * 3) Placed or situated under; lying below, or in a lower situation.
 * 4) Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.
 * , Book I
 * Esau was never subject to Jacob.
 * 1) Conditional upon something; used with to.
 * 2) Placed or situated under; lying below, or in a lower situation.
 * 3) Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.
 * , Book I
 * Esau was never subject to Jacob.
 * , Book I
 * Esau was never subject to Jacob.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Bulgarian:, подло́жен
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: (à)
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ki van téve,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: nagnjen, podvržen
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: (von),
 * Hungarian: függvénye, ,
 * Ido:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Afrikaans: onderwerp
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: submisito
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ntsini
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: underlagt
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology 2
From, , past participle of , from +.

Noun

 * 1)   The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.
 * 2) By faulty generalisation from a clause's subject being coinstantiated with one: an actor or agent; one who takes action. The following example would mean that the subject subjects its subjects to its rule:
 * 3) The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.
 * 4) A particular area of study.
 * 5) A citizen in a monarchy.
 * 6) A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.
 * 7)  The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.
 * 8) A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.
 * 9)  A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
 * 10)  That of which something is stated.
 * 11)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.
 * 1) A particular area of study.
 * 2) A citizen in a monarchy.
 * 3) A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.
 * 4)  The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.
 * 5) A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.
 * 6)  A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
 * 7)  That of which something is stated.
 * 8)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.
 * 1)  The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.
 * 2) A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.
 * 3)  A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
 * 4)  That of which something is stated.
 * 5)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.
 * 1)  A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
 * 2)  That of which something is stated.
 * 3)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.
 * 1)  That of which something is stated.
 * 2)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: onderwerp, subjek
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فَاعِل, مُبْتَدَأ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: mübtəda,
 * Bashkir: эйә
 * Belarusian: дзе́йнік, суб'е́кт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: нэрлүүлэгшэ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: grundled, subjekt
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სუბიექტი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: susoq
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: frumlag
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: нерлгч
 * Kashmiri : کرٛاوُل
 * Kazakh: бастауыш
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بکەر
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ປະທານ
 * Latvian: ,
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Macedonian: подмет
 * Malay: subjek
 * Maori: tāhuhu, tāhū, tumu
 * Marathi: कर्ता
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ
 * Norman: sujet
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: subjekt
 * Pali: kattar
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cùisear
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: су̀бјекат,  су̀бјект, по́дмет
 * Roman: sùbjekat,  sùbjekt,
 * Slovak: podmet
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: баштаачы
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: jejer
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: мубтадо, фоил
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:, суб'є́кт
 * Urdu : فاعل
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: goddrych
 * Yoruba: olùwà
 * Zulu: inhloko, umenzi

 * Belarusian: суб'е́кт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: суб'є́кт

 * Afrikaans: onderwerp
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বিষয়
 * Asturian: materia
 * Azerbaijani:, mətləb
 * Belarusian:, тэ́ма
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: emne, tema
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish:, pääaihe
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , , email
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, umræðuefni, umtalsefni, viðfangsefni, yrkisefni
 * Interlingua: thema
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:, بارە
 * Macedonian: предмет, тема
 * Maori: tāhuhu, tāhū
 * Marathi: विषय
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: emne,
 * Persian: موضوع,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: tema
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuspair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пре́дмет
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:, téma
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:, , email
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kapaksaan
 * Tajik: мавзӯъ
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: yegäd
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yoruba: kókó
 * Zulu: isihloko

 * Afrikaans: onderwerp
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: фән
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: fag, emne,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: studobjekto, lernobjekto
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: საგანი
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, námsgrein,
 * Indonesian: (below higher education),  (higher education)
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Macedonian: предмет
 * Maori: marau
 * Marathi: विषय
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: fag
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пре́дмет
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: asignatura
 * Tajik:, ,
 * Telugu: పాఠ్యాంశము
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian:, дисципліна
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: לימוד
 * Yoruba: ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́, ẹ̀kọ́
 * Zulu: isifundo

 * Afrikaans: onderdaan
 * Arabic: رَعِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təbəə
 * Belarusian: падда́ны, падда́ная
 * Bulgarian:, по́даница, по́даничка
 * Catalan: súbdit
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 臣民
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, poddaná
 * Danish: undersåt
 * Dutch:, onderdane
 * Esperanto: subulo
 * Estonian: alam
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: súbdito
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ប្រជានុរាស្ត្រ
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latin: subiectus
 * Macedonian: поданик, поданица
 * Maori: pononga
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: undersått
 * Nynorsk: undersått
 * Old English: hīeremann
 * Polish:, poddana
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̀данӣк, по̀даница
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: poddaný, poddaná
 * Slovene: podanik, podanica
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tibetan: མངའ་ཞབས, མངའ་འབངས
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: підда́ний, підда́на, підда́нець
 * Urdu: رعایا
 * Volapük:,  hireigäb,  jireigäb
 * Welsh: deiliad
 * Yoruba: ọmọ abẹ́

 * Afrikaans: onderdaan
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: súbdit
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 臣民
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: undersåt
 * Esperanto: subulo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ប្រធានវិស័យ
 * Korean:
 * Latin: subiectus
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: undersått
 * Nynorsk: undersått
 * Old English: hīeremann
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: podanik
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: คนในบังคับ
 * Tibetan: མངའ་ཞབས, མངའ་འབངས
 * Volapük:,  hireigäb,  jireigäb

 * Afrikaans: tema
 * Belarusian: тэ́ма
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Afrikaans: subjek
 * Belarusian: суб'е́кт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 被試者, 被試
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , vizsgálati személy, kísérleti alany,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: ผู้รับการทดลอง, สัตว์ทดลอง
 * Ukrainian: суб'є́кт

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Polish:
 * Slovene: subjekt

 * Finnish:

 * Indonesian:, ,  , ,

Etymology 3
From, iterative of , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.
 * 2)  To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave.
 * 1)  To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: someter
 * Azerbaijani: məruz qoymaq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: for
 * Dutch: (aan)
 * Finnish:
 * French: (à)
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: valdi
 * Irish: cuir faoi phróiseas, cuir faoi
 * Italian:, ,
 * Macedonian: подложува, изложува
 * Maori: eke
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: podvreči
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Russian:, ,

Etymology
Chiefly a borrowing from. Earlier was masculine.

Noun

 * 1)  theme or topic
 * , ego
 * 1) someone or something that is the topic of a treatment or analysis
 * , ego
 * 1) someone or something that is the topic of a treatment or analysis
 * 1) someone or something that is the topic of a treatment or analysis

title: subject


text:
subject clause

Noun

 * 1)  a clause that is the subject of a sentence

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: subjektiosa
 * German: Subjektphrase,
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: өгүүлэгдэхүүн гишүүн өгүүлбэр

title: subject clause


text:
intransitive verb

Noun

 * 1)  An action verb which does not take a direct object.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Belarusian: неперахо́дны дзеясло́ў
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: verb gwan
 * Bulgarian: непрехо́ден глаго́л
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 不及物動詞
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: intransitivt verbum
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: netransitiva verbo
 * Estonian: sihitu tegusõna
 * Finnish: intransitiivinen verbi,
 * French:
 * Galician: verbo intransitivo
 * German: Intransitiv, Intransitivum,
 * Greek: αμετάβατο ρήμα
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: अकर्मक क्रिया
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: áhrifslaus sögn
 * Indonesian: kata kerja intransitif
 * Italian: verbo intransitivo
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: អកម្មកិរិយា
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ອະກັມມະກິຣິຍາ, ອະກຳມະກິລິຍາ
 * Latin: verbum intransitivum
 * Latvian: nepārejošs darbības vārds, intransitīvs verbs
 * Lithuanian: negalininkinis veiksmažodis
 * Macedonian: непреоден глагол
 * Malayalam: അകര്‍മ്മകക്രിയ
 * Maori: kupumahi poro, tūmahi poro
 * Norman: vèrbe întransitif
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: verbo intransitivo
 * Romanian:, verb intranzitiv
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: непрелазни глагол, непријелазни глагол
 * Roman: neprelazni glagol, neprijelazni glagol
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pandiwang katawanin
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: неперехідне́ дієсло́во
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: värb neloveädik
 * Welsh: berf gyflawn

title: intransitive verb


text:
irregular

Etymology
From, from , from or , from  + , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations
 * 2) rough
 * 3) without symmetry, regularity, or uniformity
 * 4)  not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal
 * 5)  whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)
 * 6)  not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language
 * 1)  not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal
 * 2)  whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)
 * 3)  not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language
 * 1)  whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)
 * 2)  not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:strange
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:rough
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:unsteady

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: няпра́вільны, нестанда́ртны
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: neregulara
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀνώμαλος
 * Ido:
 * Irish: neamhrialta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 変則的
 * Latin: inconditus, irrēgulāris, ēnormis
 * Maori: hikuwaru
 * Norman: irrédgulyi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: irregulær
 * Nynorsk: irregulær
 * Ottoman Turkish: قاعده‌سز
 * Plautdietsch: onbestendich
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: iregular, nereglementar,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: непра́вильний, нестанда́ртний

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: няпра́вільны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀνώμαλος
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: neamhrialta, mírialta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: anomalus
 * Norman: irrédgulyi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: uregelrett
 * Nynorsk: uregelrett
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: непра́вильний

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Maori: kōiheihe, tipihori, tipirori, tipitaha, whakarangirua, kōhikohiko, whakahipahipa, karawhiti, kōngunungunu, hikuwaru, karawhiti
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, uregelrett
 * Nynorsk: uregelmessig, uregelrett
 * Portuguese:, ,

Noun

 * 1) A soldier who is not a member of an official military force and who may not use regular army tactics.
 * 2) One who does not regularly attend a venue.

Translations

 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀσύντακτος
 * Ottoman Turkish: لوند

Etymology
.

Etymology
Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) ; nonstandard
 * 2)   not following an inflectional paradigm

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * , uneven, erratic, haphazard
 * 1) patchy, spotty, jagged, ragged
 * 2) fitful
 * 3)  (of a verb etc.)

title: irregular


text:
negative clause

Noun

 * 1)  a clause that states a negative

Translations

 * Arabic: جُمْلَة مَنْفِيَّة
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ontkennende zin
 * Finnish:
 * French: phrase négative
 * German: negativer Satz
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Russian: отрица́тельное предложе́ние
 * Spanish:

title: negative clause


text:
simple present

Noun

 * 1)  The present tense; a verb or sentence in this tense.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 一般現在時
 * Dutch: onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd v O.V.T.
 * Finnish:
 * French: indicatif présent,
 * German:
 * Italian: indicativo presente
 * Malayalam: സാധാരണവർത്തമാനകാലം
 * Persian:
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese: thì hiện tại đơn

title: simple present