text:
mark

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  Boundary, land within a boundary.
 * 2)  A boundary; a border or frontier.
 * 3)  A boundary-post or fence.
 * 4) A stone or post used to indicate position and guide travellers.
 * 5)  A type of small region or principality.
 * 6)  A common, or area of common land, especially among early Germanic peoples.
 * 7)  Characteristic, sign, visible impression.
 * 8) An omen; a symptomatic indicator of something.
 * 9) A characteristic feature.
 * 10)  A visible impression or sign; a blemish, scratch, or stain, whether accidental or intentional.
 * 11) A sign or brand on a person.
 * 12) A written character or sign.
 * 13) A stamp or other indication of provenance, quality etc.
 * 14)  Resemblance, likeness, image.
 * 15) A particular design or make of an item.
 * 16) A score for finding the correct answer, or other academic achievement; the sum of such points gained as out of a possible total.
 * 17)  Indicator of position, objective etc.
 * 18) A target for shooting at with a projectile.
 * , II.1:
 * A skilfull archer ought first to know the marke he aimeth at, and then apply his hand, his bow, his string, his arrow and his motion accordingly.
 * 1) An indication or sign used for reference or measurement.
 * 2)  The target or intended victim of a swindle, fixed game or con game; a gullible person.
 * 3)  The female genitals.
 * 4)  A catch of the ball directly from a kick of 10 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick.
 * 5)  The line indicating an athlete's starting-point.
 * 6) A score for a sporting achievement.
 * 7) An official note that is added to a record kept about someone's behavior or performance.
 * 8)  A specified level on a scale denoting gas-powered oven temperatures.
 * 9)  The model number of a device; a device model.
 * 10) Limit or standard of action or fact.
 * 11) Badge or sign of honour, rank, or official station.
 * 12)  Preeminence; high position.
 * 13)  A characteristic or essential attribute; a differential.
 * 14)  One of the bits of leather or coloured bunting placed upon a sounding line at intervals of from two to five fathoms. (The unmarked fathoms are called "deeps".)
 * 15)  Attention.
 * 16)  Attention, notice.
 * 17) Importance, noteworthiness.
 * 18)  Regard; respect.
 * 19)  Condescending label of a wrestling fan who refuses to believe that pro wrestling is predetermined and/or choreographed.
 * 1)  The female genitals.
 * 2)  A catch of the ball directly from a kick of 10 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick.
 * 3)  The line indicating an athlete's starting-point.
 * 4) A score for a sporting achievement.
 * 5) An official note that is added to a record kept about someone's behavior or performance.
 * 6)  A specified level on a scale denoting gas-powered oven temperatures.
 * 7)  The model number of a device; a device model.
 * 8) Limit or standard of action or fact.
 * 9) Badge or sign of honour, rank, or official station.
 * 10)  Preeminence; high position.
 * 11)  A characteristic or essential attribute; a differential.
 * 12)  One of the bits of leather or coloured bunting placed upon a sounding line at intervals of from two to five fathoms. (The unmarked fathoms are called "deeps".)
 * 13)  Attention.
 * 14)  Attention, notice.
 * 15) Importance, noteworthiness.
 * 16)  Regard; respect.
 * 17)  Condescending label of a wrestling fan who refuses to believe that pro wrestling is predetermined and/or choreographed.
 * 1)  Preeminence; high position.
 * 2)  A characteristic or essential attribute; a differential.
 * 3)  One of the bits of leather or coloured bunting placed upon a sounding line at intervals of from two to five fathoms. (The unmarked fathoms are called "deeps".)
 * 4)  Attention.
 * 5)  Attention, notice.
 * 6) Importance, noteworthiness.
 * 7)  Regard; respect.
 * 8)  Condescending label of a wrestling fan who refuses to believe that pro wrestling is predetermined and/or choreographed.
 * 1) Importance, noteworthiness.
 * 2)  Regard; respect.
 * 3)  Condescending label of a wrestling fan who refuses to believe that pro wrestling is predetermined and/or choreographed.
 * 1)  Regard; respect.
 * 2)  Condescending label of a wrestling fan who refuses to believe that pro wrestling is predetermined and/or choreographed.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:attention
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:attention

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: segn
 * Galician: marco,
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Ingrian: merkki, tähti
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:, 표식(標識)
 * Macedonian: о́знака
 * Malay:
 * Maori: matohu
 * Norman: mèrque
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old English: mǣl, tācn
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: oznaka
 * Southern Altai: белги, билди
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: ṣotri
 * Ukrainian: знак, відмі́тка
 * Uyghur: بەلگە, ماركا

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: دَرَجَة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian:, адзна́ка, бал
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 成績
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: hinne
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ग्रेड
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: einkunn
 * Irish:, grád
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: баға
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: atzīme
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: о́ценка
 * Malay:
 * Maori: māka
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̏цена, о̏цјена
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: známka
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: баа
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: maksi
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: баҳо
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:, відмі́тка,
 * Uyghur: نەتىجە
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:, beopenet,  mipenet

 * Maori: hopu taureke

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: резулта́т
 * Malay:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Ukrainian: раху́нок
 * Vietnamese:

 * Ainu: ナイェ
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: aztarna, marka
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:,  ,  ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Macedonian: бе́лег, да́мка
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: ,
 * Tagalog: gurlis, alaal, marka
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: мі́тка, по́значка
 * Uyghur: ئىز
 * Vietnamese:

 * Estonian: (1),  (3)

Verb

 * 1) To put a mark on (something); to make (something) recognizable by a mark; to label or write on (something).
 * 2) To leave a mark (often an undesirable or unwanted one) on (something).
 * 3)  To have a long-lasting negative impact on (someone or something).
 * 4) To create an indication of (a location).
 * 5) To be an indication of (something); to show where (something) is located.
 * 6) To indicate (something) in writing or by other symbols.
 * 7) To create (a mark) on a surface.
 * 8) To celebrate or acknowledge (an event) through an action of some kind.
 * 9)  To identify (someone as a particular type of person or as having a particular role).
 * 10)  To assign (someone) to a particular category or class.
 * 11)  To choose or intend (someone) for a particular end or purpose.
 * 12) To be a point in time or space at which something takes place; to accompany or be accompanied by (an event, action, etc.); to coincide with.
 * 13) To be typical or characteristic of (something).
 * 14) To distinguish (one person or thing from another).
 * 15)  To focus one's attention on (something or someone); to pay attention to, to take note of.
 * 16)  To become aware of (something) through the physical senses.
 * 17) * 1881,, “Improvements in Language” in The Western: A Journal of Literature, Education, and Art, New Series, Volume7, No.6, December, 1881, p.499,
 * it is to be remembered that a poor speller is a poor pronouncer. The ear does not mark the sound any more exactly than the eye marks the letters.
 * 1) To hold (someone) in one's line of sight.
 * 2)  To indicate the correctness of and give a score to (a school assignment, exam answers, etc.).
 * 3) To record that (someone) has a particular status.
 * 4)  To keep account of; to enumerate and register; to keep score.
 * 5)   To follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending, to prevent them receiving a pass easily.
 * 6)  To catch the ball directly from a kick of 15 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick.
 * 7)  To put a marker in the place of one's ball.
 * 8)  To sing softly, sometimes an octave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during a rehearsal.
 * 1) To indicate (something) in writing or by other symbols.
 * 2) To create (a mark) on a surface.
 * 3) To celebrate or acknowledge (an event) through an action of some kind.
 * 4)  To identify (someone as a particular type of person or as having a particular role).
 * 5)  To assign (someone) to a particular category or class.
 * 6)  To choose or intend (someone) for a particular end or purpose.
 * 7) To be a point in time or space at which something takes place; to accompany or be accompanied by (an event, action, etc.); to coincide with.
 * 8) To be typical or characteristic of (something).
 * 9) To distinguish (one person or thing from another).
 * 10)  To focus one's attention on (something or someone); to pay attention to, to take note of.
 * 11)  To become aware of (something) through the physical senses.
 * 12) * 1881,, “Improvements in Language” in The Western: A Journal of Literature, Education, and Art, New Series, Volume7, No.6, December, 1881, p.499,
 * it is to be remembered that a poor speller is a poor pronouncer. The ear does not mark the sound any more exactly than the eye marks the letters.
 * 1) To hold (someone) in one's line of sight.
 * 2)  To indicate the correctness of and give a score to (a school assignment, exam answers, etc.).
 * 3) To record that (someone) has a particular status.
 * 4)  To keep account of; to enumerate and register; to keep score.
 * 5)   To follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending, to prevent them receiving a pass easily.
 * 6)  To catch the ball directly from a kick of 15 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick.
 * 7)  To put a marker in the place of one's ball.
 * 8)  To sing softly, sometimes an octave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during a rehearsal.
 * 1)  To assign (someone) to a particular category or class.
 * 2)  To choose or intend (someone) for a particular end or purpose.
 * 3) To be a point in time or space at which something takes place; to accompany or be accompanied by (an event, action, etc.); to coincide with.
 * 4) To be typical or characteristic of (something).
 * 5) To distinguish (one person or thing from another).
 * 6)  To focus one's attention on (something or someone); to pay attention to, to take note of.
 * 7)  To become aware of (something) through the physical senses.
 * 8) * 1881,, “Improvements in Language” in The Western: A Journal of Literature, Education, and Art, New Series, Volume7, No.6, December, 1881, p.499,
 * it is to be remembered that a poor speller is a poor pronouncer. The ear does not mark the sound any more exactly than the eye marks the letters.
 * 1) To hold (someone) in one's line of sight.
 * 2)  To indicate the correctness of and give a score to (a school assignment, exam answers, etc.).
 * 3) To record that (someone) has a particular status.
 * 4)  To keep account of; to enumerate and register; to keep score.
 * 5)   To follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending, to prevent them receiving a pass easily.
 * 6)  To catch the ball directly from a kick of 15 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick.
 * 7)  To put a marker in the place of one's ball.
 * 8)  To sing softly, sometimes an octave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during a rehearsal.
 * 1) To distinguish (one person or thing from another).
 * 2)  To focus one's attention on (something or someone); to pay attention to, to take note of.
 * 3)  To become aware of (something) through the physical senses.
 * 4) * 1881,, “Improvements in Language” in The Western: A Journal of Literature, Education, and Art, New Series, Volume7, No.6, December, 1881, p.499,
 * it is to be remembered that a poor speller is a poor pronouncer. The ear does not mark the sound any more exactly than the eye marks the letters.
 * 1) To hold (someone) in one's line of sight.
 * 2)  To indicate the correctness of and give a score to (a school assignment, exam answers, etc.).
 * 3) To record that (someone) has a particular status.
 * 4)  To keep account of; to enumerate and register; to keep score.
 * 5)   To follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending, to prevent them receiving a pass easily.
 * 6)  To catch the ball directly from a kick of 15 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick.
 * 7)  To put a marker in the place of one's ball.
 * 8)  To sing softly, sometimes an octave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during a rehearsal.
 * 1)  To become aware of (something) through the physical senses.
 * 2) * 1881,, “Improvements in Language” in The Western: A Journal of Literature, Education, and Art, New Series, Volume7, No.6, December, 1881, p.499,
 * it is to be remembered that a poor speller is a poor pronouncer. The ear does not mark the sound any more exactly than the eye marks the letters.
 * 1) To hold (someone) in one's line of sight.
 * 2)  To indicate the correctness of and give a score to (a school assignment, exam answers, etc.).
 * 3) To record that (someone) has a particular status.
 * 4)  To keep account of; to enumerate and register; to keep score.
 * 5)   To follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending, to prevent them receiving a pass easily.
 * 6)  To catch the ball directly from a kick of 15 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick.
 * 7)  To put a marker in the place of one's ball.
 * 8)  To sing softly, sometimes an octave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during a rehearsal.
 * 1)  To indicate the correctness of and give a score to (a school assignment, exam answers, etc.).
 * 2) To record that (someone) has a particular status.
 * 3)  To keep account of; to enumerate and register; to keep score.
 * 4)   To follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending, to prevent them receiving a pass easily.
 * 5)  To catch the ball directly from a kick of 15 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick.
 * 6)  To put a marker in the place of one's ball.
 * 7)  To sing softly, sometimes an octave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during a rehearsal.
 * 1)   To follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending, to prevent them receiving a pass easily.
 * 2)  To catch the ball directly from a kick of 15 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick.
 * 3)  To put a marker in the place of one's ball.
 * 4)  To sing softly, sometimes an octave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during a rehearsal.
 * 1)  To put a marker in the place of one's ball.
 * 2)  To sing softly, sometimes an octave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during a rehearsal.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: timan-an
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: marki
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, asinar
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Mongolian:
 * Old English: tacnian
 * Ottoman Turkish: نشانلامق
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:, познача́ти, мі́тити
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: أَشَّرَ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Estonian: tähistama
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τοποθετέω
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: marcar
 * Irish: marcáil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 印をつける
 * Korean: 표를 하다
 * Malay:
 * Maori: kowata, matohu
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: comharraich
 * Slovene: označiti, zaznamovati
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, märka upp
 * Ukrainian: познача́ти, мі́тити

 * German:, ,

 * Catalan: ,
 * Dutch:, , , nota nemen
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Portuguese:
 * Scottish Gaelic: comharraich
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: marki
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Slovene: zaznamovati
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Maori: māka
 * Portuguese:
 * Scottish Gaelic: comharraich
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Italian:
 * Maori: māka

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: dekka,
 * Irish: marcáil
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: Punktmarkera

 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Georgian:

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)  A half pound, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to 226.8 g.
 * 2)  Similar half-pound units in other measurement systems, chiefly used for gold and silver.
 * 3)  A half pound, a former English and Scottish currency equivalent to 13 shillings and fourpence and notionally equivalent to a mark of sterling silver.
 * 4)  Other similar currencies notionally equal to a mark of silver or gold.
 * 1)  Other similar currencies notionally equal to a mark of silver or gold.
 * 1)  Other similar currencies notionally equal to a mark of silver or gold.
 * 1)  Other similar currencies notionally equal to a mark of silver or gold.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * Galician: marco
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:,  saksanmarkka, Saksan markka
 * French:, d'un mark
 * Galician: marco
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:, di un marco
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: marka
 * Lithuanian: markė
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: марка
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:, reigänamak
 * Yiddish: מאַרק

Etymology 3
From, from , , , from , from (whence etymology 2 via 🇨🇬). The identical plural is also from German.

Noun

 * 1)  A former currency of Germany and West Germany.

Etymology 4
An alternative form supposedly easier to pronounce while giving commands.

Verb

 * Mark time, mark!
 * Forward, mark!
 * Forward, mark!

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) field

Etymology 2
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, originally the same word as the previous one.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A march, a  border region.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (a sign or brand)
 * 2) tally mark
 * 3) stamp (postage stamp)

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (currency)

Noun

 * 1)  forest
 * 2)  pasture
 * 3)  field
 * 1)  field
 * 1)  field

Noun

 * 1) sign
 * 2) border, frontier
 * 1) border, frontier

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) sign,
 * 2) target, aim,
 * 3)  goal

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a worm (invertebrate)

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) land, ground, field

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) land, field
 * 2) terrain
 * 3) ground
 * 4)  march

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a unit of measure equivalent to 250 grams
 * 2)  a
 * 3) any of various European monetary units, including in Finland (1861-1999) and Germany (1948-1999)
 * 4)  an old Norwegian coin
 * 5)  a coin worth 8 øre
 * 6)  a coin worth 24 shillings or 1/5 taler
 * 7)  a Norwegian unit used to measure the taxability of property
 * 1)  a Norwegian unit used to measure the taxability of property
 * 1)  a Norwegian unit used to measure the taxability of property

Usage notes

 * The indefinite plural is usually merker, but in the sense of a unit of currency, mark might be used instead.

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) a worm

Etymology 4
From.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) woodland
 * 2) field

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1)  ground (surface of the Earth (or some other planet, etc.), or the area (immediately) beneath it)
 * 2) land, ground (area of ground)
 * 3) soil (land belonging to someone, when idiomatic in English)
 * 4) territory
 * 5)  land in its natural state, wild land
 * 6) ground (distance, etc., similar to English – sometimes figuratively)
 * 7)   currency
 * 8)   unit of weight
 * 9)  counter, marker
 * 1) land, ground (area of ground)
 * 2) soil (land belonging to someone, when idiomatic in English)
 * 3) territory
 * 4)  land in its natural state, wild land
 * 5) ground (distance, etc., similar to English – sometimes figuratively)
 * 6)   currency
 * 7)   unit of weight
 * 8)  counter, marker
 * 1) soil (land belonging to someone, when idiomatic in English)
 * 2) territory
 * 3)  land in its natural state, wild land
 * 4) ground (distance, etc., similar to English – sometimes figuratively)
 * 5)   currency
 * 6)   unit of weight
 * 7)  counter, marker
 * 1) territory
 * 2)  land in its natural state, wild land
 * 3) ground (distance, etc., similar to English – sometimes figuratively)
 * 4)   currency
 * 5)   unit of weight
 * 6)  counter, marker
 * 1) ground (distance, etc., similar to English – sometimes figuratively)
 * 2)   currency
 * 3)   unit of weight
 * 4)  counter, marker
 * 1)   currency
 * 2)   unit of weight
 * 3)  counter, marker

title: mark


text:
日本語

Noun

 * 1) Japanese language

Usage notes

 * Like in English,  is usually restricted to linguistic and language learning contexts, whilst  and  are more commonly used in written and conversational situations respectively.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the Japanese language

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 日本語


text:
森

Glyph origin

 * , to suggest a large number (compare ) of trees such as one would find in a forest. Compare.

Etymology
From (STEDT). suggests that it may be an intensive derivation of, perhaps influenced by parallels in 🇨🇬, such as 🇨🇬, , derived from. Alternatively, suggests that the prefix *s- has a denominative function.

Definitions

 * 1) full of trees; densely forested
 * 2) in profusion; multitudinous; dense
 * 3) dark; gloomy; cold
 * 4) orderly
 * 5) strict; rigid; rigorous
 * 1) strict; rigid; rigorous

Kanji

 * 1) forest, woods
 * 2) objects lined up
 * 3) silent

Etymology
From, first attested in the  (c. 759 ).

Probably cognate with, the of verb , from the way a forest can look like a heap or mound from a distance.

Noun

 * 1) a forest dense collection of trees
 * 2) a shrine grove
 * 1) a shrine grove
 * 1) a shrine grove
 * 1) a shrine grove

Hanja

 * 1) forest

title: 森


text:
substituent

Noun

 * 1)  Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed.

Translations

 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: malartaí, ionadán
 * Italian:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) substitute

title: substituent


text:
Appendix talk:Index/Japanese

non-Kanji characters
If you see a non-Kanji character, please weed it out, I am rather rushed in things, so I may not have spot them all... -- Emperorbma 00:41, 27 Aug 2003 (UTC)

I moved the Furigana index to Wiktionary:Japanese Furigana index... -- Emperorbma 07:53, 30 Aug 2003 (UTC)

Main index page changes
I moved Japanese Furigana Index to Japanese Kana Index. A word should not be categorized as Furigana since furigana only refers to kana written above or next to kanji to show its pronunciation. I have removed the word 'Furigana' and 'ふりがな' from all the individual character index pages. Eventually, each index page needs to be reformatted the same. ぬ and a few others are good candidates to use as a template. There also needs to be a good template for word pages. Also, the Topical Kanji list needs to be moved off the main page of the index. --Noexit 04:52, 5 Jan 2005 (UTC)

The whole content of this page
The first sentence of the article says:

''This is the Japanese index. It is a list that should contain all words of this language, sorted alphabetically (or by a similar ordering system).''

If you look at the English index, it has a similar description and actually conforms to it. The similarly conforming page for Japanese is Kana index. As kanjis are also a part of the written language (though not "words" as such), I understand the wish to index them too, so perhaps the "words" part should not be taken literally. After all, the English index also indexes non-words such as im- and -ability (they're in the main index, not only in the prefix/suffix indices).

However, this does not explain the other parts of the page than the links Index:Japanese_Kana, Index:Chinese_radical and Index:Japanese_Kanji. Topical indices are not alphabetic or similar ordering systems. If anything, it is a see-also. Note that the page for English does not have such a system either, although it equally well could. The English index also has incidental things such as irregular plurals and prefix/suffix indices relegated to the see also section, which is a good thing to reduce clutter.

So, how about doing this:

 * 1) Move the links Appendix:Japanese_Prefix_and_Suffix_index, Index:Chinese_topical and Appendix:List_of_joyo_kanji_by_reading to a see also section.
 * 2) Remove the descriptions that contain the phrase "Link goes to the Chinese page". These descriptions add nothing beyond implying that the Chinese indices contain only characters used in Chinese, but the indices actually list entries that don't have a Chinese section in them such as 峠 (a character which was made in Japan, I don't know if it is used in China or not but at least Wiktionary doesn't mention it). In other words, they are (uni)han character lists, not lists of characters used in Chinese.
 * 3) Move the topical lists from this article to Index:Chinese_topical.
 * 4) Perhaps even turn this page into a redirect to Index:Japanese_Kana, put links to  Index:Chinese_radical and Index:Japanese_Kanji at the top and the see also section in that article? Or make that article be a redirect to this article and move the content here?

I'm not sure Index:Chinese_topical is a useful index at all, as it's very incomplete at the moment and were it complete it would be a rather unwieldy and possibly arbitrary classification. Wouldn't categories be better for this kind of thing? In any case having such a list cluttering this page is suboptimal. -- Coffee2theorems 11:07, 3 May 2007 (UTC)

 * Wow. This index page in no way lives up to its stated purpose.  Looking at the source is rather frightening -- apparently the page was intended to be maintained manually, rather than pulling from categories or anything automatic.  I shudder to think that process through, not least as it ignores decades of technical progress away from the tedious days of keeping track of things on index cards.
 * I think I'll go ask on WT:GP or WT:BEER how to make this better... -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 01:44, 17 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Index/Japanese


text:
forever

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1)  For all time, for all eternity; for a lifetime; for an infinite amount of time.
 * I shall love you forever.
 * 1)  For a very long time, a seeming eternity.
 * 2)  Constantly or frequently.
 * You are forever nagging me.
 * 1)  Constantly or frequently.
 * You are forever nagging me.
 * 1)  Constantly or frequently.
 * You are forever nagging me.
 * 1)  Constantly or frequently.
 * You are forever nagging me.

Usage notes

 * In the United Kingdom and most of the Commonwealth, the spelling for ever may be used instead of forever for the senses "for all time" and "for a long time". In Canada and the United States, generally only forever is used, regardless of sense.

Translations

 * Amharic: ለዘለዓለም, ለዘላለም, ዘለዓለም, ዘለአለም
 * Arabic: إِلَى الْأَبَد
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: назаўжды, наве́кі, наве́чна
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: per sempre, per a sempre
 * Cherokee: ᎢᎪᎯᏛ, ᎢᎪᎯᏓᏊᎨᏒ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ
 * Crimean Tatar: ebediyen, ömürlik, bütünley
 * Czech:, na věky
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: მუდამ, სამუდამოდ, მარად
 * German:, , , auf immer, für eger
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀεί, διὰ παντός
 * Hawaiian: mau loa
 * Hebrew: לנצח,
 * Hindi: हमेशा के लिए, कभी के लिए
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: ,
 * Irish: go bráth, go deo
 * Italian: per sempre
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kashubian: na wiedno
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: aeternō, in perpetuum, in omne tempus, perpetuum
 * Macedonian: засекогаш
 * Maltese: għal dejjem
 * Manchu: ᡝᠨᡨᡝᡥᡝᠮᡝ
 * Marshallese: indeeo
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: hoolʼáágóó
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: for alltid
 * Nynorsk: for alltid
 * Old English: on ēcnesse
 * Persian: برای همیشه
 * Plautdietsch: eewichlich
 * Polish:, , na zawżdy
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, pe vecie
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Sanskrit:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gu bràth, gu sìorraidh, a-chaoidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: заувијек, заувек
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish: para siempre
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: för alltid, för evigt
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tok Pisin: oltaim
 * Turkish: sonsuza kadar, sonsuza dek,
 * Ukrainian: наза́вжди, назавжди́, наві́к, ві́чно, назавше, навічно,
 * Urdu: ہمیشہ کے لئے
 * Vietnamese:, (永遠)
 * West Frisian: ivich
 * Yiddish: אויף אייביק
 * Yup'ik: akwarpak

 * Belarusian: цэлую вечнасць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: een eeuwigheid, ,
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Polish: całą wieczność
 * Russian: це́лую ве́чность
 * Swahili:
 * Ukrainian: цілу вічність
 * West Frisian: ivich

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Polish:
 * Russian: це́лую ве́чность
 * Spanish: por siempre
 * Swahili:

 * Dutch: steed,
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: constantemente, sin cesar
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: вічно

Noun

 * 1) An extremely long time.
 * It took me forever to make up my mind.
 * Don't spend forever on the phone!
 * 1)  A mythical time in the infinite future that will never come.
 * 1)  A mythical time in the infinite future that will never come.
 * 1)  A mythical time in the infinite future that will never come.
 * 1)  A mythical time in the infinite future that will never come.

Translations

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:
 * Spanish:

 * French: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Japanese: ;
 * Korean:
 * Nauruan:
 * Scottish Gaelic:, , , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

Adjective

 * 1) Permanent, lasting; constant, perpetual.

title: forever


text:
User:Nanshu/Sandbox

Test modify

title: User:Nanshu/Sandbox


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Appendix:Chinese total strokes/1

Radical 亅
ta:வழிகாட்டி:சீனத்தின் கீறல் எண்ணிக்கை/1 tl:Indeks:Kabuuan ng pagkudlit ng Tsino/1 zh:Wiktionary:总笔划索引/1

title: Appendix:Chinese total strokes/1


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Appendix:Chinese total strokes

Search for CJKV Characters by total strokes for the character:

Warning: These indices rely on the kTotalStrokes of Unihan Database which may contain some errors.

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Appendix talk:Chinese total strokes

I failed to create Wiktionary:Chinese total strokes index 9 and 10 due to "fatal errors". I checked the former. 1799 characters are listed. This seems excessive. I wonder how to fix up all right (splitting the index?). --Nanshu 03:14, 27 Aug 2003 (UTC)

oops. I forgot to initialize the index. --Nanshu

title: Appendix talk:Chinese total strokes


text:
homosexual

Etymology
Borrowed from, from + , coined by  in 1868, and popularized in 's  (2nd ed. 1887, in German) and 's 1892 English translation thereof (compare ), displacing the slightly older term. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1)  Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay.
 * 2)  Between two people of the same sex; gay.
 * 3)  Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.
 * 1)  Between two people of the same sex; gay.
 * 2)  Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.
 * 1)  Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.
 * 1)  Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.
 * 1)  Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.

Usage notes

 * Many style guides and many gay people recommend against the use of the word "homosexual" because of its clinical and sometimes pejorative connotations, preferring the terms and (for women), and relationship descriptors like "same-sex relationship". Many consider it particularly pejorative when it is used as a noun, and prefer "gay man", "gay woman" (or "lesbian").
 * The first part of the word derives from the Greek word for "same", which is traditionally pronounced, unlike the Latin word , which is pronounced (RP). However, it is much more common to pronounce the first vowel as  (RP) /  (US) than as.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:homosexual
 * same-sex
 * same-sex

Antonyms

 * ,, See also Thesaurus:heterosexual

Translations

 * Arabic:, شَاذّ جِنْسِيًّا , لُوطِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: homoseksual
 * Belarusian: гамасексуа́льны, гомасексуа́льны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: bayot, bakla
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟⲧⲉ
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, van de verkeerde kant
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Faroese: samkyndur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჰომოსექსუალი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: κίναιδος, λάσταυρος, βάταλος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: समलैंगिक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: samkynhneigður
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: homosexual
 * Irish: homaighnéasach, aerach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: гомосексуалды
 * Khmer:
 * Ladino: omoseksual
 * Lao:, ຮັກຮ່ວມເພດ
 * Latin: cinaedus, cinaedicus, draucus, homosexualis
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: homoseksualus, homoseksuali
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: omosesswali
 * Marathi: समलिंगी
 * Norman: homosexuel
 * Norwegian: homoseksuell,
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: همجنسگرا
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: समलिङ्गकामिन्
 * Scottish Gaelic:, co-ghnèitheach, gèidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: геј, хомосексуалан, лезбо
 * Roman:, , lezbo
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: รักร่วมเพศ,, ลักเพศ
 * Tigrinya: ግብረ ሰዶማዊ, ግብረ ሰዶማዊት
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: гомосексуа́льний
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Esperanto:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ჰომოსექსუალური
 * Greek: ,
 * Kazakh: гомосексуалды
 * Latvian:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: co-ghnèitheach, gèidh,
 * Slovak:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Esperanto:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * Greek: ,
 * Kazakh: гомосексуалды
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: co-ghnèitheach,, gèidh
 * Slovak:
 * Turkish: ,

 * Malayalam: ,

Noun

 * 1)  A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.

Usage notes

 * "Homosexual" as a noun is more often applied to males while females are more likely to be described as lesbians.
 * Many style guides and gay people advise against the use of "homosexual" as a noun; see the usage notes above.

Synonyms

 * This section is divided into two tables, one containing synonyms that generally are not derogatory and one containing those that generally are. However, note that the non-derogatory terms can nonetheless be used derogatorily, and that some of the derogatory ones are often used humorously and non-derogatorily by gay people and others.

 * of either sex:
 * only of men:
 * only of women:
 * only of men:
 * only of women:
 * only of men:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:

 * of either sex:
 * only of men:
 * only of women:
 * only of men:
 * only of women:
 * only of men:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:
 * only of women:

Translations

 * Afrikaans: homoseksueel
 * Albanian:, homo
 * Arabic: لُوطِيّ, شَاذّ جِنْسِيًا
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: homoseksual, homoseksualist
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: гамасэксуалі́ст, гей, лесбія́нка
 * Breton: heñvelrevel
 * Bulgarian:, гей
 * Burmese: ဂေး
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: bayot
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟⲧⲉ
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian: homoseksuaal
 * Faroese: samkyndur
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჰომოსექსუალი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: κίναιδος, λάσταυρος, βάταλος, ἀρσενοκοίτης
 * Greenlandic: suiaaqatiminoortartoq, suiaqatiminik atoqateqartartoq, suiaqatinoortoq
 * Hawaiian: māhū
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: samkynhneigður,
 * Ido:,  ,  ,  ,
 * Indonesian: homosex
 * Interlingua: homosexual
 * Irish: homaighnéasach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kazakh: гомосексуалист
 * Khmer: មនុស្សប្រតិព័ទ្ធ មនុស្សភេទដូចគ្នា
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: кумса, гомосексуалист
 * Lao:
 * Latin: cinaedus, draucus, homosexualis
 * Latvian: ,
 * Lishana Deni: גיאול שרמיה
 * Lithuanian:, homoseksualė
 * Macedonian: хо́мосексуалец, геј, ле́збејка
 * Malayalam: സ്വവർഗാനുരാഗി
 * Maori: tōingo, takāpui, takatāpui, takatāpui tāne, takatāpui wahine
 * Mongolian: гомосекс
 * Navajo: nádleeh, ádadilʼínígíí, beełtʼéi yidánoolní
 * Norman: homosexuel, homosexuelle, lesbienne
 * Norwegian:,  homofil
 * Occitan:
 * Okinawan: 同性人, 同性ん人
 * Persian: همجنس‌گرا, هموسکسوئل
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,  ,  ,
 * Sami:
 * Inari: homoseksual
 * Northern: homofiila, homoseksuála
 * Skolt: homoseksuaal
 * Scots: buftie
 * Scottish Gaelic:, co-ghnèitheach, gèidh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: геј, хомосексуалац, лезбејка
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak:, homosexuálka
 * Slovene:, homoseksuálca
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:, , ชายรักร่วมเพศ , หญิงรักร่วมเพศ
 * Tigrinya: ግብረ ሰዶመኛ, ግብረ ሰዶመኛዊት
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Turkmen: gomoseksual
 * Udmurt: гомосексуалист, аспалэс, аспал пи
 * Ukrainian: гомосексуалі́ст,, , лесбія́нка , лесбі́йка
 * Uzbek: gomoseksualist, gey
 * Vietnamese: giao hợp với người đồng tính
 * Welsh: gwrywgydiwr
 * Yiddish: האָמאָסעקסואַל

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

Etymology
..

Etymology
From.

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text:
raaf

Etymology
From, from , from older by reanalysis, from , from , ultimately from.

Etymology
From, formed by reanalysis of the older singular form which was reinterpreted as a plural. From, from , from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) A raven,.
 * 2) A raven, term used for certain other large birds of the genus Corvus.

title: raaf


text:
dump

Etymology 1
From, , probably from (whence 🇨🇬), of uncertain origin, possibly  of falling, similar to.

Noun

 * 1) A place where waste or garbage is left; a ground or place for dumping ashes, refuse, etc.; a disposal site.
 * 2) A car or boat for dumping refuse, etc.
 * 3) That which is dumped, especially in a chaotic way; a mess.
 * 4)  An act of dumping, or its result.
 * 5)  A formatted listing of the contents of program storage, especially when produced automatically by a failing program.
 * 6) A storage place for supplies, especially military.
 * 7)  An unpleasant, dirty, disreputable, unfashionable, boring, or depressing looking place.
 * 8)  An act of defecation; a defecating.
 * 9)  A sad, gloomy state of the mind; sadness; melancholy; despondency.
 * 10) Absence of mind; reverie.
 * 11)  A pile of ore or rock.
 * 12)  A melancholy strain or tune in music; any tune.
 * 13)  An old kind of dance.
 * 14)  A small coin made by punching a hole in a larger coin (called a holey dollar).
 * 15)  A temporary display case that holds many copies of an item being sold.
 * 1) Absence of mind; reverie.
 * 2)  A pile of ore or rock.
 * 3)  A melancholy strain or tune in music; any tune.
 * 4)  An old kind of dance.
 * 5)  A small coin made by punching a hole in a larger coin (called a holey dollar).
 * 6)  A temporary display case that holds many copies of an item being sold.
 * 1)  An old kind of dance.
 * 2)  A small coin made by punching a hole in a larger coin (called a holey dollar).
 * 3)  A temporary display case that holds many copies of an item being sold.
 * 1)  A small coin made by punching a hole in a larger coin (called a holey dollar).
 * 2)  A temporary display case that holds many copies of an item being sold.
 * 1)  A temporary display case that holds many copies of an item being sold.

Translations

 * Arabic:, نُفَايَة, مَكَان إِلْقَاء الْقُمَامَة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:, отвал
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ŝutejo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, dala
 * German:, , Deponie
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ゴミ捨て場
 * Macedonian: ѓу́бриште, бу́ниште
 * Ojibwe: ziigwebinigan
 * Plautdietsch: Schuntaka
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, lixão
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: munnizzaru
 * Spanish: basural, tiradero, vertedero,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: agsaman
 * Venetian:

 * Spanish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To release, especially in large quantities and chaotic manner.
 * 2)  To discard; to get rid of something one no longer wants.
 * 3)  To sell below cost or very cheaply; to engage in dumping.
 * 4)  To copy (data) from a system to another place or system, usually in order to archive it.
 * to dump the ROM from a rare Nintendo game cartridge
 * 1)  To output the contents of storage or a data structure, often in order to diagnose a bug.
 * 2)  To end a romantic relationship with.
 * 3)  To knock heavily; to stump.
 * 4)  To put or throw down with more or less of violence; hence, to unload from a cart by tilting it
 * 5)  To precipitate (especially snow) heavily.
 * 6)  Of a surf wave, to crash a swimmer, surfer, etc., heavily downwards.
 * 1)  To precipitate (especially snow) heavily.
 * 2)  Of a surf wave, to crash a swimmer, surfer, etc., heavily downwards.
 * 1)  Of a surf wave, to crash a swimmer, surfer, etc., heavily downwards.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:junk

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: päästää menemään
 * German:
 * Italian:, , sversare
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swedish:

 * Afrikaans: weggooi
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: отървавам се от
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French: se débarrasser de
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Macedonian: и́сфрли, и́сфрла
 * Maori: whakarei
 * Mongolian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ; ,
 * Sotho: lahla
 * Spanish: tirar a la basura,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yiddish: אַוועקוואַרפֿן

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Russian: ,
 * Ukrainian: демпінгувати

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian:, scaricare dati
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: tehdä bänät,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Macedonian: о́стави, о́ткачи
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,

 * Finnish:
 * German:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: sataa kaatamalla;

 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
See.

Noun

 * 1)  A thick, ill-shapen piece.
 * 2)  A lead counter used in the game of chuck-farthing.

Etymology 3
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A deep hole in a river bed; a pool.

Verb

 * 1)  to discard; to dump

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dull, hollow, muffled

Etymology 2
Possibly related to

Noun

 * 1) a dip, hollow, depression, bump

Etymology 3
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) a thud

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dull, hollow, muffled

Etymology 2
Possibly related to

Noun

 * 1) a dip, hollow, depression, bump

Etymology 3
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) a thud

title: dump


text:
community

Etymology
From Late, borrowed from , , (modern 🇨🇬), from Classical , from  +. Morphologically, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.
 * 2)  A residential or religious collective; a commune.
 * 3)  A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
 * 4)  A group of people interacting by electronic means for educational, professional, social, or other purposes; a virtual community.
 * 5)  The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common.
 * 6)  Common enjoyment or possession; participation.
 * 7)  Common character; likeness.
 * 8)  Commonness; frequency.
 * 9)  A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a  or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.
 * 1)  A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
 * 2)  A group of people interacting by electronic means for educational, professional, social, or other purposes; a virtual community.
 * 3)  The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common.
 * 4)  Common enjoyment or possession; participation.
 * 5)  Common character; likeness.
 * 6)  Commonness; frequency.
 * 7)  A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a  or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.
 * 1)  Common enjoyment or possession; participation.
 * 2)  Common character; likeness.
 * 3)  Commonness; frequency.
 * 4)  A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a  or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.
 * 1)  Common character; likeness.
 * 2)  Commonness; frequency.
 * 3)  A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a  or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.
 * 1)  Commonness; frequency.
 * 2)  A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a  or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.
 * 1)  A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a  or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.
 * 1)  A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a  or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, ,
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: comunidá
 * Azerbaijani: icma, ictimaiyyət
 * Bashkir: йәмғиәт
 * Basque: erkidego
 * Belarusian: грама́дства, грама́да, абшчы́на, во́бшчына
 * Bulgarian:, община́,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Cree:
 * Plains Cree: mâmawâyâwin
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: samfund, fællesskab
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kogukond
 * Extremaduran: comuniá, comunidá
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: საზოგადოება
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κοινωνία
 * Hebrew: קהילה
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: communitate
 * Irish: cumann
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kalenjin: jamii
 * Kamba: njamii
 * Kazakh: қауым, жамағат, қоғам
 * Khmer: សហគមន៍
 * Kikuyu: ado
 * Korean: 커뮤니티, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Ladin: comunité
 * Lao:
 * Latin: communitas
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luhya: ejamii
 * Macedonian: заедница, општина
 * Malay: ,
 * Maltese: komunità
 * Maori: hapori
 * Marathi: समुदाय
 * Meru: banto
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: samfunn,
 * Nynorsk: samfunn, fellesskap
 * Old English: ġemǣnsċipe
 * Old Slovak: obecenstvo
 * Pashto:, ,
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Scots: commonty
 * Scottish Gaelic: poball, coimhearsnachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: за̏једница, о̏пћина, о̏пштина
 * Roman:, ȍpćina,
 * Slovak: spoločenstvo, komunita
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pamayanan
 * Tajik:, иҷтимоъ,
 * Tatar: ,
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai: ประชาคม,
 * Tocharian B: sānk
 * Turkish:, , komünote,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: بَرادَری, کَمْیُونِٹی, اِجْتِمَاع, جَماعَت
 * Uyghur: جەمئيەت, جامائەت, جەمئىيەت
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: مِلَّة
 * Bulgarian:, кому́на
 * Catalan:
 * Central Franconian: Jemeinde
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hebrew: קהילה
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: әлеумет, қоғамдастық
 * Korean:
 * Luhya: jamii
 * Maltese: komunità
 * Marathi: समुदाय
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kommunitet
 * Nynorsk: kommunitet
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: ayllu
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: coimhearsnachd
 * Slovak: komunita
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , bostadskollektiv
 * Tagalog: pamayanan
 * Tocharian B: sānk
 * Turkish: ,
 * Urdu: جماعت, ملت

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Extremaduran: comunidá
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, organismsamhälle
 * Tagalog: pamayanan
 * Turkish:

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: spolunáležitost
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: hapori
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Slovak: komunita
 * Slovene:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic: ,
 * Ewe:
 * Georgian: ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Sicilian:
 * Swedish:, , ,

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) community, particularly a virtual community or a group of people sharing common interests

title: community


text:
therefore

Etymology
From, , , ; synchronically a. The spelling has been changed due to a reanalysis as +. See also, ultimately the same formation.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.
 * 2)  for that; for it (in reference to a previous statement)
 * 1)  for that; for it (in reference to a previous statement)
 * 1)  for that; for it (in reference to a previous statement)
 * 1)  for that; for it (in reference to a previous statement)
 * 1)  for that; for it (in reference to a previous statement)
 * 1)  for that; for it (in reference to a previous statement)
 * 1)  for that; for it (in reference to a previous statement)

Synonyms

 * ,, , , , , , ; See also Thesaurus:therefore
 * ,, , , , , , ; See also Thesaurus:therefore

Translations

 * Arabic:, لِذٰلِكَ
 * Moroccan Arabic: داكشي علاش
 * South Levantine Arabic: عشان هيك
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: ona görə də, buna görə də, beləliklə
 * Bashkir: шуға күрә, шуның өсөн
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,  ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: შესაბამისად
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: διό
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, þar af leiðir, þar af leiðandi
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: сондықтан
 * Lao:
 * Latin: igitur
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: അതുകൊണ്ട്
 * Maltese: għaldaqstant
 * Maori: nā reira, mā reira
 * Marathi: त्याअर्थी
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: følgelig, således
 * Nynorsk: soleis
 * Pashto:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, , prin urmare
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Slovak: teda, takže
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ergo,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: bu yüzden, bundan dolayı, o yüzden
 * Ukrainian: о́тже
 * West Frisian: dêrom
 * Yiddish: דערפֿאַר

 * Arabic: لِذٰلِكَ, لِهٰذَا
 * South Levantine Arabic: عشان هيك
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: poro, por eso
 * Azerbaijani: ona görə, buna görə
 * Bashkir: шуға күрә, шуның өсөн
 * Belarusian: таму́
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, per això
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: duanc
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, tial ĉi, ĉi tial
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish:, sen vuoksi, sen takia,
 * French:, pour ça,
 * Georgian: მაშასადამე
 * German: (folglich),,  , ,  , , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: οὖν, τοίνυν
 * Guaraní: upévare
 * Hebrew:, , לְפִיכָךְ,
 * Hindi: इसलिए, इसलिये
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: dá bhrí sin
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: それ故に,, ですから,
 * Kazakh: сондықтан, сол үшін
 * Khmer: អញ្ចឹង
 * Korean:, ,
 * Lao: ດັ່ງນັ້ນ, ແລ້ວຈືງ
 * Latin:, igitur, , , propterea
 * Macedonian: затоа
 * Malay:
 * Maori: nā reira, mā reira
 * Navajo: háálá, éí biniinaa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: difor, derfor
 * Ojibwe: nindawaa
 * Pashto: ځکه
 * Persian: بدلیل آن
 * Polish:, , , , tak że,
 * Portuguese:, assim sendo, por isto, ,
 * Romanian:, , prin urmare
 * Romansch: perquai
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дакле, стога, зато
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: preto
 * Slovene: zato
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: togodla
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ergo
 * Telugu: అందుకే,, ,
 * Thai:, แล้วจึง
 * Turkish:, bu nedenle, bu sebeple, bu yüzden, o yüzden, bundan dolayı,
 * Ukrainian: тому́, зати́м
 * Urdu: اس لئے
 * Vietnamese: bởi vậy, cho nên (朱𢧚), (為勢)
 * West Frisian: dêrom
 * Yiddish: דערפֿאַר

 * Crimean Tatar:
 * Georgian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Old English: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Volapük:

title: therefore


text:
wherefore

Etymology
From, , , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at,.

Adverb

 * 1)  Why, for what reason, because of what.
 * 2)  Therefore; thus.
 * 1)  Therefore; thus.
 * 1)  Therefore; thus.
 * 1)  Therefore; thus.
 * 1)  Therefore; thus.
 * 1)  Therefore; thus.

Usage notes
A common misconception is that wherefore means where; it is occasionally so used in retellings of ’s Romeo and Juliet—often for comedic effect. In Romeo and Juliet, the meaning of “Wherefore art thou Romeo?” (Act II, scene ii, line 33) is not “Where are you, Romeo?” but “Why are you Romeo?” (“Why do you have to be a Montague?”, that is, a member of the family which was feuding with Juliet’s family).

Conjunction

 * 1)  Because of which.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, по каква причина
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: minkä vuoksi,
 * French:
 * Georgian: რატომ, რისთვის
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τοιγάρ, διό, ᾗ
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: korfor,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, з тако́ї причи́ни
 * Welsh: paham
 * West Frisian: wêrom

Noun

 * 1) An intent or purpose; a why.

title: wherefore


text:
incorrigible

Etymology
From, from (1334), or directly from , from. Recorded since 1340.

Adjective

 * 1) Defective and impossible to materially correct or set aright.
 * 2) Incurably depraved; not reformable.
 * 3) Impervious to correction by punishment or pain.
 * 4) Unmanageable.
 * 5) Determined, unalterable, hence impossible to improve upon.
 * 6)  Incurable.
 * 1) Determined, unalterable, hence impossible to improve upon.
 * 2)  Incurable.
 * 1)  Incurable.
 * 1)  Incurable.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: onverbeterbaar,
 * German:
 * Macedonian: непоправлив
 * Maori: ngākau totoa
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic: عَنِيد
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: nekorektebla
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Igbo: mmekwata
 * Middle English: incorrigible
 * Portuguese:
 * Shona: kuchinja
 * Slovak: nenapraviteľný
 * Spanish: empecatado
 * Swedish: oförbätterlig
 * Welsh: anniwygiadwy

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Macedonian: непоправлив
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Dutch: onverbeterbaar,
 * German:
 * Maori: ngākau totoa
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Macedonian: неизлечив
 * Russian:

 * French:

Noun

 * 1) An incorrigibly bad individual.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Macedonian: непоправник
 * Maori: ngākau totoa

Etymology
Recorded since 1334 as, from , from in- "not" + corrigere "to correct" + -ibilis "-able".

Noun

 * 1) an

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) insoluble, unmanageable
 * 2) irredeemable, not reformable

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) unpunished

title: incorrigible


text:
asthenia

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  Weakness; loss of strength.

Translations

 * Arabic: ضَعْف
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: astenia,
 * French:
 * German:, Körperschwäche
 * Indonesian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: астѐнија, сла̏бо̄ст
 * Roman: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: asthenia


text:
French kiss

Etymology
Originally in reference to a common French greeting. Later, from English and American associations of the French people with sexual boldness (see ), with probable influence from earlier English and continuing European association of the French with oral sex. (See to .)

Noun

 * 1) A kiss in the French style, variously understood as
 * 2)  The act or an instance of kissing another person's cheeks in turn as a greeting.
 * 3) * 1836, John Scott, letter:
 * I do not think there would be any harm in sending him a French kiss. It is what no English lawyer can object to, it being only justice to make both sides of the face alike.
 * 1)  The act or an instance of touching cheeks together in turn as a greeting.
 * 2) The act or an instance of kissing that involves the use of one's tongue.
 * 1) The act or an instance of kissing that involves the use of one's tongue.
 * 1) The act or an instance of kissing that involves the use of one's tongue.

Synonyms

 * ,, ,  ,  , to meet ,

Translations

 * Arabic: قُبْلَة فَرَنْسِيَّة
 * Bengali: ফরাসি চুম্বন
 * Burmese: ဖရင့်ကစ်
 * Catalan: bes amb llengua, petó amb llengua
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , 深吻, 法式接吻
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: tungekys
 * Dutch: ,
 * Emilian: bêś a la francéśa
 * Esperanto: franca kiso
 * Estonian: keelesuudlus
 * Finnish: kielisuudelma,
 * French:, , baiser amoureux, baiser profond, , , , ,
 * Galician: bico francés
 * Georgian: მოჯიგრა, ჩაზასა, მიზასა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: nyelves csók
 * Icelandic: sleikur, tungukoss, franskur koss
 * Indonesian: ciuman Perancis
 * Interlingua: basio a lingua
 * Italian: bacio alla francese, bacio alla fiorentina,  slinguata,
 * Japanese: ディープ・キス, フレンチ・キス
 * Korean: 프렌치 키스
 * Latin: suāvium, bāsium linguae
 * Lithuanian: prancūziškas bučinys
 * Mazanderani: فرانسوی خاش, عاشقونه خاش, لو بَیتِن
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tungekyss, fransk kyss
 * Nynorsk: tungekyss, fransk kyss
 * Persian: بوسه فرانسوی, بوسه عاشقانه
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: beijo de língua, beijo francês,, beijo linguado
 * Punjabi: ਫਰੈਂਚ ਕਿਸ, ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਚੁੰਮੀ
 * Russian:, поцелу́й взасо́с, глубо́кий поцелу́й, поцелу́й с языко́м
 * Rwanda-Rundi: gusomana kw'abafaransa
 * Slovene: francọ̑ski poljȗb
 * Spanish: beso francés, ,
 * Swedish: tungkyss
 * Tagalog: laplapan, halik na Pranses, halik ng Pranses, halik-Pranses
 * Turkish: Fransız öpücüğü
 * Ukrainian: францу́зький поцілу́нок
 * Uzbek: fransuz boʻsa
 * Welsh: cusan Ffrengig
 * West Frisian: tongtút, tongepat
 * Western Panjabi: فرینچ چمی

Verb

 * 1)  To give a French kiss, in its various senses.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 打茄輪, 打車輪
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: tungekysse, snave
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: antaa kielisuudelma
 * French:, , , ,
 * German: mit Zunge küssen; einen Zungenkuss geben; ;  rumlecken
 * Greek: φιλάω με γλώσσα
 * Icelandic: fara í sleik
 * Italian:, limonarsi
 * Latin: columbōr
 * Macedonian: се мува, мува
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kline
 * Persian: لب گرفتن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: beijar de língua
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: tungkyssa
 * Yiddish: פּאַריזעווען

title: French kiss


text:
französisch

Etymology
From, , borrowed from. Analysable as. Replaced 🇨🇬, from, , 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  French
 * 2)  oral sex
 * 1)  oral sex

title: französisch


text:
therefor

Adverb

 * 1)  For that; in return for that.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: относно това
 * German:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: bunun için

Etymology 2
See.

title: therefor


text:
酒

Glyph origin
- the liquid associated with an alcoholic drink vessel - alcohol.

Also a.

Etymology
From (STEDT). Cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1) alcoholic beverages in general; alcoholic drink
 * 2)  banquet
 * 1)  banquet

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
→ →

From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Attested in the  of 712, with the ideographic spelling 酒. Additionally, appears in the ' of 720 and the ' of. This is the standalone form of saka- below.

Various theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:
 * Might be cognate with, the of verb.
 * Might be derived from, from the idea that drinking sake would ward off cold diseases.
 * Might be derived from or a corruption of ; however, the phonological shifts required are completely unexplainable.
 * The final -ke may be an apophonic form of.

Noun

 * 1) any alcoholic beverage
 * : sake
 * 1) drinking, especially of alcoholic beverages

Etymology 2
From. Likely the original form of sake above. Rarely used in isolation. Mostly used as the first element in compounds.

Etymology 3
Originally a term, possibly derived from reduplication of the first syllable sa from sake. Alternately, may be derived by metaphor from the 🇨🇬-derived euphemism for sake,, as refers to a type of short, leafy bamboo.

Noun

 * 1)  any alcoholic beverage, especially sake

Etymology 4
From.

Noun

 * 1) an alcoholic drink, especially sake

Affix

 * 1) alcoholic drink

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with mainland 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) any alcoholic beverage

Etymology 1
From. Standalone form of saka- below.

Various theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:
 * Might be cognate with, the of verb.
 * Might be derived from, from the idea that drinking sake would ward off cold diseases.
 * The final -ke2 may be the apophonic form of.

Noun

 * 1) any alcoholic drink, especially a rice wine similar to modern-day sake

Etymology 2
Likely the original form of sake2 above. Rarely used in isolation. Mostly used as the first element in compounds.

Noun

 * 1) any alcoholic drink, especially a rice wine similar to modern-day sake

Etymology 4
Cognate with, which is also the root for modern.

Noun

 * 1) any alcoholic drink, especially a rice wine similar to modern-day sake

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * (tone class A)

Noun

 * 1) an alcoholic beverage, particularly sake (a Japanese rice wine)

title: 酒


text:
sake

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at soke, soken, seek.

Noun

 * 1) cause, interest or account
 * 2) purpose or end; reason
 * 3) the benefit or regard of someone or something
 * 4) * 2005,, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 242a-b.
 * But it will be for your sake that we'll undertake to refute this thesis,
 * 1)  contention, strife; guilt, sin, accusation or charge
 * 1) * 2005,, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 242a-b.
 * But it will be for your sake that we'll undertake to refute this thesis,
 * 1)  contention, strife; guilt, sin, accusation or charge

Usage notes

 * The word sake is generally used in constructions of the form "for X's sake" or "for the sake of X", where X is a noun (see the quotations above, for sake of, and for the sake of).

 * Garner's Modern American Usage notes it is common to write an apostrophe rather than apostrophe–ess in this construction when the noun ends in an /s/ or /z/ sound: for appearance' sake, for goodness' sake.

Translations

 * Arabic: غاية, غَرَض, قَصْد,مَصْلَحَة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: skyld
 * Finnish: ,
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: ,
 * Mirandese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: skyld
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Khmer:
 * Latin:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Walloon: ,

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish: skyld
 * Finnish: ,
 * Japanese: -のために
 * Khmer:
 * Latin:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Latin:
 * Spanish:

 * Danish: skyld
 * Dutch: ,
 * German:
 * Icelandic: í þágu
 * Norwegian: skyld
 * Portuguese:
 * Welsh:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Japanese rice wine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sake Japanese rice wine

Noun

 * 1) slackness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Japanese rice wine

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to board, to embark, to ride

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) case, matter, affair
 * 2) thing
 * 3) cause, reason

Etymology
Cognate with

Verb

 * 1) to take out
 * 2) to accept, agree, approve of, tolerate, permit, obey
 * 3) to answer to a call
 * 4) to succeed, do well

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) saké Japanese rice wine

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Japanese rice wine

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Japanese rice wine

Noun

 * 1) saké (rice wine)

title: sake


text:
creationism

Noun

 * 1)  The Abrahamic doctrine that each individual human soul is created by God, as opposed to traducianism.
 * 2) Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.
 * 3) The belief that a deity created the world, especially as described in a particular religious text, such as the Quran or the Book of Genesis.
 * 1) The belief that a deity created the world, especially as described in a particular religious text, such as the Quran or the Book of Genesis.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kreasionisme, skeppingsleer
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܪܝܼܬܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani: kreatsionizm
 * Basque: kreazionismo
 * Belarusian: крэацыяні́зм
 * Bulgarian: креациони́зъм
 * Catalan: creacionisme
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 神創論
 * Czech: kreacionismus, kreacionalismus
 * Dutch:, scheppingsleer
 * Esperanto: kreismo, kreacio
 * Estonian: kreatsionism
 * Finnish:, luomisusko
 * French:
 * Galician: creacionismo
 * Georgian: კრეაციონიზმი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: kreasionisme
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 創造論
 * Latin: demiurgismus, creationismus
 * Limburgish:
 * Lithuanian: kreacionizmas
 * Luxembourgish: Kreationismus
 * Macedonian: креациони́зам
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kreasjonisme
 * Nynorsk: kreasjonisme
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: creacionismo
 * Swedish: kreationism
 * Tagalog: kreasyonismo
 * Turkish: yaratılışçılık
 * Ukrainian: креаціоні́зм
 * Waray-Waray: kreasyonismo

title: creationism


text:
dasypygal

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having hairy buttocks.

title: dasypygal


text:
franc

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) A former unit of currency of France, Belgium and Luxembourg, replaced by the euro.
 * 2) Any of several units of currency, some of which are multi-national (West African CFA Franc (XOF), Central African CFA Franc (XAF), the Swiss franc (CHF)) while others are national currencies.
 * 1) Any of several units of currency, some of which are multi-national (West African CFA Franc (XOF), Central African CFA Franc (XAF), the Swiss franc (CHF)) while others are national currencies.

Usage notes
The word franc is abbreviated 'F' in ISO 4217 currency codes, usually prepended by the country's 2-letter alpha code in the case of national currencies:
 * BIF: Burundi Franc
 * CDF: Congolese Franc
 * CHF: Swiss franc
 * DJF: Djibouti Franc
 * GNF: Guinean Franc
 * KMF: Comorian Franc
 * RAF: Rwandan Franc
 * XAF: Central African Franc
 * XOF: West African Franc

Translations

 * Arabic: فْرَنْك
 * Hijazi Arabic: فْرَنْك
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: франк
 * Bengali: ফ্রঁ
 * Bulgarian: франк
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: franc
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ფრანკი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: फ़्रैंक, फ्रैंक, फ़्रांक,
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: franc
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ហ្វ្រង្ក
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ຝລັ່ງ
 * Lithuanian: frankas
 * Luxembourgish: Frang
 * Macedonian: франк
 * Malay: franc
 * Marathi: फ्रांक
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фра̏нак
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ฟรังค์
 * Ukrainian: франк
 * Vietnamese: phật lăng, phrăng, frăng

 * Arabic: فْرَنْك
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: franc
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: फ़्रैंक, फ्रैंक, फ़्रांक,
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: franc
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: франк
 * Maori: pereke
 * Navajo: Swis bikéyah bi-fwą
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фра̏нак
 * Roman:
 * Thai: ฟรังค์

 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From, perhaps via 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) free, exempt
 * 2) frank, unrestrained
 * 3)  Frankish

Noun

 * 1)  currency

Noun

 * 1) Frank one of the Franks

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  (currency)

Etymology 1
, from, from , from , a name probably taken from , , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) free
 * 2) frank
 * 3) full
 * 4) tax-free
 * 1) full
 * 2) tax-free
 * 1) tax-free
 * 1) tax-free

Etymology 2
, from, from (see Etymology 1). Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See also.

Noun

 * 1) Frank
 * 1) Frank
 * 1) Frank

Adjective

 * 1) Frankish, Franconian

Etymology
From, plural of. The noun meaning "syphilis" possibly derives from the noun phrase ("").

Adjective

 * 1)  French

Noun

 * 1)  French
 * 2)  syphilis
 * 3)  damn, hell
 * 4)  the heck, the hell
 * 1)  the heck, the hell
 * 1)  the heck, the hell
 * 1)  the heck, the hell

Noun

 * 1)  (unit of currency)

Adjective

 * 1) noble

Etymology
From, from , of origin.

Adjective

 * 1)  frank

Etymology
From, thought to be from.

Adjective

 * 1) French
 * 2) free
 * 3) noble; of noble descent
 * 4) brave; valiant

Etymology 1
..

Noun

 * 1) a Frank (Germanic tribe)

Adjective

 * 1) of a Frank, Frankish

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  a  (currency)

Etymology 3
.

Adjective

 * 1) frank, sincere, honest

title: franc


text:
б

Usage notes
The phoneme is lenited to  after  or between vowels.

Etymology 2
, from, from.

Particle

 * 1) would, expresses a conditional statement (following a vowel)

title: б


text:
з

Etymology 2
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition
(+ instrumental)

 * 1) with

Etymology 3
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition
(+ genitive)

 * 1) from
 * 2) out of
 * 3) since

Usage notes

 * In the Taraškievica orthography, is written as  when the following word starts with a palatalized or soft consonant, for example  compared to  in the standard orthography. This carries over to Łacinka as well, where  would be written as ź Jemena rather than z Jemena.
 * is used before certain awkward consonant clusters, for example rather than,  rather than , or  rather than . This parallels the Russian usage of , and the Ukrainian usages of  and.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Preposition

 * 1) from (from inside a place, e.g., a building or a geographical place: "I come from Ukraine", Я родом з України. Otherwise, від must be used since it indicates a movement "away from" a general point of departure: "I walk away from the table", Я відходжу від столу. Moreover, in the fixed expressions "to be far from" and "stay away from...!", від must be used: далеко від, тримайся подалі від...!)
 * 2) of, out of (as above, with the meaning of "from inside a place", e.g., "I get out of school", Я виходжу зі школи)
 * 3) in (in the fixed expression "specialist in", e.g., "I am a specialist in Medicine", Я спеціаліст з медицини)

Etymology 3
From, from.

Preposition

 * 1) with (somebody, with a comitative meaning; otherwise, to express "with/using/through something" with an instrumental meaning, the instrumental case is used directly, without any preposition)

title: з


text:
к

Usage notes
The phoneme becomes  when adjacent to back vowels (,, , and ) in non-loanwords. In loanwords, it is always.

Etymology 2
.

Preposition

 * 1) to, toward
 * 2) by, for
 * 3) against
 * 1) by, for
 * 2) against
 * 1) against
 * 1) against

Usage notes
is used before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as, , , and.

Etymology 3
.

Prefix

 * 1) k, kilo- x 1000

Etymology 2
, from.

Preposition

 * 1) to
 * 2) towards

Usage notes
Although both and  can be used synonymously,  must take the alternative form  in the following environment:
 * before /к, г, х/:
 * ка граду - to the city
 * ка горе - towards above
 * ка хладу - toward the shade

Etymology 2
.

Preposition

 * 1) to, toward
 * 2) by, for
 * 3) against

title: к


text:
м

Noun

 * 1) m (meter/metre)

Noun

 * 1)  masculine gender
 * 2) meter (unit of length)

title: м


text: н

title: н


text:
о

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) you (singular)

Noun

 * 1) weather

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) he, she, it

Etymology 2
From, from.

Preposition

 * 1) against
 * 2) at
 * 3)  (bend/fold) in (a number) indicating how many times something is bent or folded
 * 4)  about, concerning
 * 5) * Ivan Bogorov, KP(?), book 1, page 2, quoted in Rechnik na Bǎlgarskiya Ezik
 * "bg"
 * 1)  (bend/fold) in (a number) indicating how many times something is bent or folded
 * 2)  about, concerning
 * 3) * Ivan Bogorov, KP(?), book 1, page 2, quoted in Rechnik na Bǎlgarskiya Ezik
 * "bg"
 * 1) * Ivan Bogorov, KP(?), book 1, page 2, quoted in Rechnik na Bǎlgarskiya Ezik
 * "bg"

- На́шта кни́жна търгови́я е о три пъ́ти по́вече от тя́хната.

Etymology 3
From, ultimately a natural expression. Compare,.

Interjection

 * 1) oh used when addressing someone
 * 2) oh used to emphasize a statement
 * 1) oh used to emphasize a statement

Interjection

 * 1) oh expression of surprise

Interjection

 * 1) wow (used to express approving amazement)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Alternative forms

 * ꙩ, ꙫ, ꙭ, ꙮ, ꚙ, ꚛ

Etymology 2
From, from.

Preposition

 * 1) about
 * 2) around
 * 3) through
 * 4) during
 * 5) because of
 * 6) for
 * 7) in

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1)  at, during
 * 2)  in, on, at
 * 3)  behind, after
 * 4)  approximately, about
 * 5)  about, concerning
 * 6)  because of; due to
 * 7)  having; ... worth
 * 1)  having; ... worth

Etymology 2
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Originally a natural expression. Compare, , , , ,.

Interjection

 * 1) ; oh!
 * 2) ; O...

Etymology 2
Inherited from, from , ultimately a natural expression. Compare,.

Interjection

 * 1) oh

Etymology 3
Inherited from, from.

Preposition

 * 1) about, of, on
 * 2)  against, upon
 * 1)  against, upon
 * 1)  against, upon
 * 1)  against, upon

Usage notes

 * The form is usually unstressed except in the idiom.
 * When governing the prepositional case, the form is used before consonants, except before a few clusters where the form  is used.
 * When governing the accusative, the form is used before most consonants in the written language: the usage is variable before liquids. In the spoken language,  is used in all cases.

Etymology 2
From, from. See,.

Preposition

 * 1) on, against
 * 2) about, concerning
 * 1) about, concerning
 * 1) about, concerning
 * 1) about, concerning

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) oh

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) grass

Preposition

 * 1)  at (for indicating time in hours)
 * (before a vowel)
 * (before a vowel)
 * (before a vowel)
 * (before a vowel)

Usage notes
The preposition о is used if the following word begins with a consonant. If the following word begins with a vowel, preposition об is used instead.

title: о


text:
п

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
.

title: п


text:
с

Etymology 2
From.

Preposition

 * 1) in the company of, alongside, with, and
 * , with
 * , with, by, by means of
 * , in
 * , with, by
 * , with
 * , with
 * , with, over
 * , with, of
 * , with
 * , with, to, towards, of
 * , with
 * , for, by, with
 * , for, in
 * , by, with
 * , with, to
 * , with
 * , with, against
 * , with, of, by
 * , with
 * , with
 * , with, over
 * , with, of
 * , with
 * , with, to, towards, of
 * , with
 * , for, by, with
 * , for, in
 * , by, with
 * , with, to
 * , with
 * , with, against
 * , with, of, by
 * , with
 * , with, to, towards, of
 * , with
 * , for, by, with
 * , for, in
 * , by, with
 * , with, to
 * , with
 * , with, against
 * , with, of, by
 * , for, by, with
 * , for, in
 * , by, with
 * , with, to
 * , with
 * , with, against
 * , with, of, by
 * , by, with
 * , with, to
 * , with
 * , with, against
 * , with, of, by
 * , with, to
 * , with
 * , with, against
 * , with, of, by
 * , with, against
 * , with, of, by
 * , with, of, by
 * , with, of, by
 * , with, of, by

Usage notes
In writing, със is used in front of words starting with с or з and с is used elsewhere. In speech, с and със are used interchangeably. In writing and in speech, със is also used as a stressed form of с, even before words not beginning with с or з, as in

In verse, със can also be used in front of words not starting with с or з in order to maintain the syllable structure of the line.

Etymology 2
, from.

Preposition

 * 1) with
 * 2) with
 * 3) from, off, from off, from below
 * 4) because of, since
 * 5) from
 * 6) for, about
 * 1) with
 * 2) from, off, from off, from below
 * 3) because of, since
 * 4) from
 * 5) for, about
 * 1) because of, since
 * 2) from
 * 3) for, about
 * 1) because of, since
 * 2) from
 * 3) for, about
 * 1) because of, since
 * 2) from
 * 3) for, about
 * 1) for, about
 * 1) for, about
 * 1) for, about
 * 1) for, about

Usage notes

 * A noun phrase with the preposition or  and an abstract noun declined with the  case can show adverb-like qualities. The most notable ones are below:

Etymology 3
.

Prefix

 * 1) centi- 0.01

Etymology 2
, from.

Preposition

 * 1) with, together with, along with
 * радити с неким — to work with somebody
 * свађати се с неким — to quarrel with somebody
 * ратовати с неким — to wage war with somebody
 * д(ј)евојка с плавом косом — a girl with blonde hair
 * с годинама долази мудрост — with age comes wisdom
 * с љубављу — with love
 * 1) miscellaneous prepositional senses in various phrases
 * шта/што је с тобом? — what's wrong with you?
 * с временом — in time
 * поздравити се с неким — to greet somebody
 * 1) from, off
 * пао сам са стабла — I fell from the tree
 * с друге стране — on the other side
 * са запада — from the west
 * с леђа — from the back
 * проматрати с прозора — to observe from the window
 * људи с планине — people from the mountain
 * 1) because of (=, )
 * с тог разлога — because of that reason
 * 1) because of (=, )
 * с тог разлога — because of that reason

Usage notes
takes the alternative form in the following environments:
 * before /s, š, z, ž/:
 * са стра́не̄ — aside
 * са шко̑ло̄м — with school
 * са зу̑бом — with tooth
 * са живо̀том — with life
 * before consonant clusters where the second consonant is /s, š, z/:
 * са̀ псом (са псо̏м) — with dog
 * са пшѐницо̄м — with wheat
 * са р̏за̄њем — with neighing
 * before instrumental form of first-person pronoun
 * са̏ мно̄м — with me

Noun

 * 1)  neuter gender

title: с


text:
а

Determiner

 * 1) that, Calling article (o)

Conjunction

 * 1) but, and, and yet

Interjection

 * 1) ah!, oh!, oh well

Particle

 * : let’s, just
 * 1) just, about to, on the point of, almost
 * 1) just, about to, on the point of, almost
 * 1) just, about to, on the point of, almost
 * 1) just, about to, on the point of, almost
 * 1) just, about to, on the point of, almost

Interjection

 * :, , , why
 * :, , , or translated with a tag question
 * : now
 * :, , , or translated with a tag question
 * : now
 * :, , , or translated with a tag question
 * : now
 * :, , , or translated with a tag question
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now
 * : now

Etymology 3
From.

Conjunction

 * : whereas, while
 * :, yet, rather
 * :, yet, rather
 * :, yet, rather
 * :, yet, rather

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Conjunction

 * 1) and, but used to connect two phrases when there is a contrast between them
 * 2) but, but instead used in clauses preceded by negated clauses
 * 3) and, but introduces supplementary questions
 * 1) and, but introduces supplementary questions
 * 1) and, but introduces supplementary questions

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Particle

 * 1) so, huh particle placed at the end of questions

Etymology 3
Borrowed from.

Interjection

 * 1) oh

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Interjection

 * 1) ah expression of surprise

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) six

Usage notes
The pronunciation of the phoneme as only occurs in Persian loanwords with a front vowel later in the word in some dialects. In most dialects, this is indistinct from.

Etymology 2
.

Conjunction

 * 1) and, whereas

Interjection

 * 1) oh
 * 2) huh?

Particle

 * 1) what about

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) armspan

Etymology 2
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2) but

Etymology
. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) but, and

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) but, and

Etymology 2
, from, from (presumed to be the ablative of ). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Possible link with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬, and  with 🇨🇬,  and.

Conjunction

 * 1) but, and

Etymology 3
Compare 🇨🇬,, , as well as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬

Interjection

 * 1) oh! expressing surprise or realization

Particle

 * : eh

Pronoun

 * 1)  he, she or it (used to point to a particular person)

Etymology 2
, from.

Conjunction

 * 1) but, and (compare )
 * 2) while (on the contrary), whereas
 * 3)  without (usually after negative verbs)
 * 4)  and yet
 * 5)  not to mention, let alone
 * 6) ( +  + ) even if
 * 7) ( + ) and so, and also, and too
 * 1)  and yet
 * 2)  not to mention, let alone
 * 3) ( +  + ) even if
 * 4) ( + ) and so, and also, and too
 * 1) ( +  + ) even if
 * 2) ( + ) and so, and also, and too
 * 1) ( + ) and so, and also, and too
 * 1) ( + ) and so, and also, and too

Etymology 3
Attested since the 15th century. Probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. These could all derive from Proto-Indo-European interjection, but each form in individual languages could easily be an independent, expressive formation.

Interjection

 * 1) oh, ah

Etymology 1
See Translingual section.

Conjunction

 * 1) and, and yet, but

Interjection
!

 * 1) ah!, oh!, oh well

title: а


text:
в

Etymology 2
From.

Preposition

 * 1) going inside (of) or within the limits of, into, in, at, to
 * 2) against, especially with force or violence, into
 * , in, at, on
 * , at, in, on, during
 * , to, into
 * , in, on
 * , in, at
 * , in
 * , in
 * , at
 * , at, in, on, during
 * , to, into
 * , in, on
 * , in, at
 * , in
 * , in
 * , at
 * , to, into
 * , in, on
 * , in, at
 * , in
 * , in
 * , at
 * , in, on
 * , in, at
 * , in
 * , in
 * , at
 * , in, at
 * , in
 * , in
 * , at
 * , in
 * , in
 * , at
 * , in
 * , in
 * , at
 * , in
 * , in
 * , at
 * , in
 * , at
 * , at
 * , at

Usage notes
In writing, във is used in front of words starting with в or ф and в is used elsewhere. In speech, в and във are used interchangeably. In writing and in speech, във is also used as a stressed form of в, even before words not beginning with в or ф, as in

In verse, във can also be used in front of words not starting with в or ф in order to maintain the syllable structure of the line.

Usage notes
Only used in words of foreign origin.

Etymology 2
, from, from , zero-grade form of.

Preposition

 * 1) (location) in, at, on
 * 2) (direction) to, into
 * 3) (time) at, in, on
 * 4) per
 * 5) (indicating aim or purpose) for, as
 * 6) (indicating exact correspondence, equivalence) for
 * 7) (indicating becoming, joining) as
 * 1) per
 * 2) (indicating aim or purpose) for, as
 * 3) (indicating exact correspondence, equivalence) for
 * 4) (indicating becoming, joining) as
 * 1) (indicating aim or purpose) for, as
 * 2) (indicating exact correspondence, equivalence) for
 * 3) (indicating becoming, joining) as
 * 1) (indicating exact correspondence, equivalence) for
 * 2) (indicating becoming, joining) as
 * 1) (indicating becoming, joining) as
 * 1) (indicating becoming, joining) as
 * 1) (indicating becoming, joining) as
 * 1) (indicating becoming, joining) as
 * 1) (indicating becoming, joining) as

Usage notes

 * The alternative form is used before some awkward consonant clusters, such as во второ́м, во вто́рник, во Флори́де.
 * Sense 3 of в is one of only two environments in Russian in which a preposition takes a nominative argument; the other is что́ за.

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) V, volt

Etymology 2
, from, from , zero-grade form of.

Preposition

 * 1) in, at  (position)
 * 2) in, into, to  (movement to reach a place and go inside it)

Alternative forms

 * у (used before consonants)

title: в


text:
г

Usage notes
The phoneme becomes  or  when adjacent to back vowels (,, , and ) in non-loanwords. In loanwords, it is always.

Noun

 * 1) g (gram)

Etymology 3
.

Prefix

 * 1) hecto- x 100

title: г


text:
д

Pronunciation

Etymology 2
.

Prefix

 * 1) d, deci- (0.1)

title: д


text:
е

Adverb

 * 1) or

Etymology 2
From.

Interjection

 * , well, really
 * , well, really
 * , well, really
 * , well, really

Particle

 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well
 * , well

Etymology 2
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) or
 * 2) either

Interjection

 * 1) hey
 * 2) well
 * 3) well

Usage notes
The pronunciation as mostly occurs in Russian loanwords.

Interjection

 * 1) and?

Etymology
.

Pronunciation

 * in words like
 * in words like
 * in words like

 * Also see

Usage notes
Often used as a replacement for in print form, but it doesn't affect pronunciation.

Interjection

 * 1)  yeah!, yo!, oh yeah!

Etymology 2
Variant of or

Interjection

 * 1)  well, now
 * 2)  hey

title: е


text:
ж

Pronunciation

 * IPA: [ʒ], [ʃ] (terminal or before voiceless consonant)

Usage notes
Only used in Russian borrowings.

Etymology 1
See Translingual.

Verb

 * 1) to stretch
 * 2) to support
 * 1) to support

Etymology 2
, from, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) stresses the topic; is, really, right, isn't it, etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)

title: ж


text:
и

Noun

 * 1) eight

Etymology 2
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2) and
 * 3) and
 * 4) and
 * 5) and
 * 6) also, too, likewise, as well
 * 7) even
 * 8) just, exactly, precisely
 * 9)  and, plus
 * 1) also, too, likewise, as well
 * 2) even
 * 3) just, exactly, precisely
 * 4)  and, plus
 * 1) even
 * 2) just, exactly, precisely
 * 3)  and, plus
 * 1) just, exactly, precisely
 * 2)  and, plus
 * 1) just, exactly, precisely
 * 2)  and, plus
 * 1)  and, plus
 * 1)  and, plus

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology 2
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Noun

 * 1) eight

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) name

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2) but
 * 3) even

Etymology 2
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2) both

Particle

 * 1) too, also

Interjection

 * 1) oh no

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Particle

 * 1) yes, yeah, right

Noun

 * 1)  river

Numeral

 * 1)  one

Etymology 2
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology 3
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) him (* no nominative singular or plural; use тъ or онъ or оныи for the nominative)

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology 2
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he
 * 2)  the two of them
 * 3)  they

Usage notes

 * Although the nominative of this pronoun was rare, the inflected forms were frequently used.

Etymology 1
From the early Cyrillic letter iže, from.

Etymology 2
Inherited from, from , an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root ,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Follows from ablative.

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2) as well as, both ... and ...
 * 3) as well
 * 4) even
 * 1) as well as, both ... and ...
 * 2) as well
 * 3) even
 * 1) as well
 * 2) even
 * 1) even
 * 1) even

Usage notes

 * Note that is also used, which is usually omitted.

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) Yi (an ethnic group of southwestern China)
 * 2) Yi (the Tibeto-Burman languages used by the Yi)
 * 3) Yi (the script used to write the languages)

Etymology 2
From, from.

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2) (и..и..) both..and..
 * 3) also, too
 * 4) even (usually preceded by )
 * 5) (  .. / ...) also, too
 * 6) so, so that (=, )
 * 1) even (usually preceded by )
 * 2) (  .. / ...) also, too
 * 3) so, so that (=, )
 * 1) (  .. / ...) also, too
 * 2) so, so that (=, )
 * 1) so, so that (=, )

Noun

 * 1) mind

title: и


text:
й

Conjunction

 * 1) and (variant of, sometimes used after vowels in the Taraškievica standard and in poetry)

Usage notes

 * Sometimes used to replace, including in more formal contexts such as the news. Possibly due to typesetting reasons.

Usage notes
This letter is only used as the second letter of diphthongs or in the long vowel.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

title: й


text:
л

Symbol

 * 1)  A velar lateral.

Derived terms

 * small-capital ᴫ.

Pronunciation

 * , before,  and

Noun

 * 1) l (liter/litre)

Particle

 * 1)  just; well; so

Usage notes
The standard name of this letter is traditionally (although both names are now often equally prescribed), but in abbreviations it is typically pronounced. However, there are many speakers accustomed to using in all situations.

title: л


text: р

title: р


text:
т

Noun

 * 1) t (ton)

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) ton

title: т


text:
у

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Preposition

 * 1) in (+ locative case)
 * 2) to, into (+ accusative case)

Etymology 3
From, from , from.

Preposition

 * 1) at, by, near, in the possession of (+ genitive case)

Etymology 2
Inherited from.

Preposition

 * 1) at (someone)'s place
 * 2) to (someone)'s place
 * 3) with (someone), in (someone's) possession
 * 4) among (people/animals)
 * 1) with (someone), in (someone's) possession
 * 2) among (people/animals)
 * 1) among (people/animals)

Interjection

 * 1) wow!
 * 2) ugh, yuck

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) board

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include, , , and.

Adjective

 * 1) new
 * 2) new, modern, contemporary
 * 3) fresh, recent
 * 4) little-known, new
 * 5) novelty, newness

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  board

Etymology 2
From.

Cognate with ,, , ,.

Noun

 * 1) poison

Etymology 2
From.

Preposition

 * 1)  at, by, near
 * 2)  in the possession of
 * 1)  in the possession of
 * 1)  in the possession of
 * 1)  in the possession of

Etymology 3
From.

Preposition

 * 1)  in

Interjection

 * 1) wow!
 * 2) ugh, yuck, ew
 * 1) ugh, yuck, ew

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include and.

Preposition

 * 1) at, by
 * 2) away from
 * 3) in the possession of

Etymology 2
From.

Adverb

 * 1) yet

Interjection

 * 1) alas!

Noun

 * 1) Wu

Etymology 3
Inherited from, from.

Preposition

 * 1) at, by, near
 * 2) in the possession of
 * 3) belonging to
 * 4) from, of (in some constructions)
 * 1) in the possession of
 * 2) belonging to
 * 3) from, of (in some constructions)
 * 1) in the possession of
 * 2) belonging to
 * 3) from, of (in some constructions)
 * 1) belonging to
 * 2) from, of (in some constructions)
 * 1) from, of (in some constructions)
 * 1) from, of (in some constructions)
 * 1) from, of (in some constructions)
 * 1) from, of (in some constructions)

Etymology 2
From.

Preposition

 * 1) in, at
 * 2) to, into
 * 3) on, in, at, during
 * 4) in, during
 * 1) on, in, at, during
 * 2) in, during
 * 1) on, in, at, during
 * 2) in, during
 * 1) in, during
 * 1) in, during
 * 1) in, during
 * 1) in, during

Etymology 3
From.

Preposition

 * 1) chez

Etymology 2
, from, from , zero-grade form of.

Preposition

 * 1) in, at  (position)
 * 2) in, into, to  (movement to reach a place and go inside it)

Alternative forms

 * в (used before vowels)

Etymology 3
, from.

Preposition

 * 1) at, by, near, in the possession of

title: у


text:
ф

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to eat

title: ф


text: х

title: х


text:
ц

Pronunciation

 * 1) . = ҭ͡с.

Usage notes
Only used in Russian borrowings.

Interjection

 * 1)  no

Etymology
Supposedly borrowed from the Hebrew alphabet.

Etymology
Supposedly borrowed from the Hebrew alphabet.

title: ц


text:
ч

Etymology
From Glagolitic, from Hebrew.

Usage notes
Only used in Russian and Persian borrowings.

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1)  even
 * 2) too also
 * 3) no-, any-
 * 4) every, -ever, any-
 * 1) every, -ever, any-
 * 1) every, -ever, any-

Conjunction

 * 1) although
 * 2) both...and; neither...nor

Etymology 1
From Glagolitic, from Hebrew.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) h, hour

Etymology
From Glagolitic, from Hebrew.

Verb

 * 1) to spin
 * 2) to sweep
 * 1) to sweep

title: ч


text:
ш

Letter

Usage notes
Only used in Russian borrowings.

Etymology
, then from or.

Letter

 * 1)  The letter sound is similar to English .

title: ш


text:
щ

Usage notes
Only used in Russian borrowings.

Usage notes
Only used in Russian borrowings.

Usage notes
Only used in Russian borrowings.

title: щ


text:
ъ

Usage notes
Only used in Russian borrowings.

Pronunciation
This letter has no pronunciation of its own. It instead functions as a graphic sign.

Usage notes
The hard sign has no sound of its own, but modifies that of the preceding consonant by causing it to be pronounced unpalatalized (i.e. hard). Some writers use an apostrophe instead of (e.g.  — ) which is considered non-standard or obsolete.

Before the 1918 spelling reform, also appeared after every final consonant except й (e.g. ), or after words like  and  that are nowadays spelled as only a single consonant. After the 1918 spelling reform, when the usage of was heavily reduced, some typewriters did not have the letter at all, forcing people to use an apostrophe.

title: ъ


text:
ы

Etymology 1
Like many Cyrillic letters, originally the letter "y"/"yery" was formed from a ligature: "ꙑ", formed from "ъ" and "і" (formerly written either dotless or with two dots (see "ї")) or "и", whose former letterform resembled "н". In medieval manuscripts, it is almost always found as "ъі" or "ъи". Once the letters "ъ" and "ь" subsequently lost their values as vowels in the Slavic languages, the current simplified form "ы" evolved.

Interjection

 * 1)  lol, used to express laughter. Usually used as "ы-ы-ы", to show the crying sound you make after you were laughing for too long.
 * 2)  ы? as a closing clause: Understand? Agree?

title: ы