text:
cycle

Etymology
From, from , from , from , , from.

(see there for more).

Noun

 * 1) An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed.
 * 2) A complete rotation of anything.
 * 3) A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.
 * 4) The members of the sequence formed by such a process.
 * 5)  In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class.
 * 6) A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy.
 * 7) A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.
 * 8) A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels.
 * 9)  A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game.
 * 10)  A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed.
 * 11)  A chain whose boundary is zero.
 * 12) An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres.
 * 13) An age; a long period of time.
 * 14) An orderly list for a given time; a calendar.
 * 15)  One entire round in a circle or a spire.
 * 16)  A discharge of a taser.
 * 17)  One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a  which places stresses on the fuselage.
 * 18)  A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a  or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower.
 * 1)  A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game.
 * 2)  A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed.
 * 3)  A chain whose boundary is zero.
 * 4) An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres.
 * 5) An age; a long period of time.
 * 6) An orderly list for a given time; a calendar.
 * 7)  One entire round in a circle or a spire.
 * 8)  A discharge of a taser.
 * 9)  One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a  which places stresses on the fuselage.
 * 10)  A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a  or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower.
 * 1)  One entire round in a circle or a spire.
 * 2)  A discharge of a taser.
 * 3)  One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a  which places stresses on the fuselage.
 * 4)  A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a  or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower.
 * 1)  One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a  which places stresses on the fuselage.
 * 2)  A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a  or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower.
 * 1)  A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a  or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower.

Usage notes

 * As in the example sentence, one is usually said to . However, other uses also occur, such as and.

Translations

 * Finnish: ; suhdannekierto
 * German:
 * Irish: ciogal
 * Thai:

 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: دورة
 * Belarusian: цыкл, абаро́т
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:, kredsløb
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ciklo
 * Estonian: tsükkel
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: timthriall
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: cyclus
 * Latvian: cikls
 * Macedonian: циклус
 * Malay:
 * Maori: hurihanga
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: serke
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:, оборо́т
 * Yiddish: ציקל

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ciklo
 * Estonian: tsükkel
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κύκλος
 * Hebrew:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: timthriall
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: cyclus
 * Latvian: cikls
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tocharian B: serke
 * Turkish: ,

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: κύκλος
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: (vaske)-program
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latvian: cikls
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish:

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

 * Finnish: ,

 * Finnish:

Verb

 * 1) To ride a bicycle or other cycle.
 * 2) To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle.
 * 3)  To turn power off and back on
 * Avoid cycling the device unnecessarily.
 * 1)  To maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone by handling and passing the puck in a loop from the boards near the goal up the side boards and passing to back to the boards near the goal
 * They have their cycling game going tonight.
 * They have their cycling game going tonight.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: карам ко́лело
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 騎自行車
 * Danish:, køre på cykel
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ajaa polkupyörällä, polkupyöräillä ; moottoripyöräillä ;
 * French:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: sikkilerpoq
 * Hebrew: נסע באופניים
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Japanese: 自転車に乗る
 * Khmer: ជិះកង់
 * Korean: 자전거를 타다
 * Lao:
 * Lü: ᦃᦲᧈᦟᦷᧆᦓᦾᧉ
 * Maori: eke paihikara
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: sykla, sykle
 * Polish: jechać na rowerze
 * Portuguese: andar de bicicleta
 * Russian: е́здить на велосипе́де, е́хать на велосипе́де , ката́ться на велосипе́де
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh:

 * Finnish: ;
 * French: passer par un cycle

 * Danish: tænde for/slå til (turn on), slukke for/slå fra (turn off)
 * Dutch: in- en uitschakelen, aan- en uit-/afzetten
 * Finnish: kytkeä päälle ja pois;

 * Finnish:

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) cycle
 * 2)  middle school, junior high school
 * 1)  middle school, junior high school
 * 1)  middle school, junior high school

title: cycle


text:
crema

Etymology 1
From. .

Noun

 * 1) The light-colored, orangish head of foam on a cup of espresso.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:

Etymology 2
From. .

Noun

 * 1) A Mexican foodstuff, the Mexican version of crème fraîche or sour cream. Its fat content is usually higher than that of sour cream, and it is thinner and less sour.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, meksikolainen hapankerma
 * French:

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) crema catalana a Catalan dessert
 * 2) pale yellow, the color of crema catalana
 * 3) cream fat part of milk
 * 4) cream skin product
 * 5) soup with cream
 * 6) custard
 * 1) custard

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) burn, burning

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) cream
 * 2) custard

Usage notes

 *  generally refers to physical cream, while crema refers to the flavor of cream. A pint of creamy gelato would be termed crema and not panna.

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) cream cosmetic product
 * 2)  cream dairy product
 * 3) soup with cream
 * 4) custard
 * 5)  mess, disorder
 * 1)  mess, disorder

Adjective

 * 1) cream, creamy cream-colored

Etymology 3
Probably a malapropism of, from.

Noun

 * 1)  dieresis

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: crema


text:
吰

Han character

 * 1) clang

title: 吰


text:
吱

Han character

 * 1) chirping, squeaking, hissing

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  supporters of  (DPP)
 * 1)  supporters of  (DPP)

title: 吱


text: 吲

title: 吲


text:
吳

Derived characters

 * 俁 娛 悞 虞 麌 𡷤 𢫸 𣑀 𤉇 𤝲 𬗙 𮖅 𩶭 𪕜 𣮇 𩃉 𡔣

Glyph origin
– to speak loudly.

Etymology 1

 * "to shout"
 * Perhaps related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  to speak loudly; to shout
 * 2)  big
 * , a state during the dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period
 * , one of the Three Kingdoms
 * , one of the in eastern China which was in existence from 907 to 937
 * 1) the region comprising southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang
 * 2) Wu; the Chinese dialects of that territory, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese
 * 1) Wu; the Chinese dialects of that territory, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese

Kanji

 * 1) China
 * 2) to give something, to do something for someone

Usage notes
This character lacks JIS support. The character 呉 (U+5449) is used instead in Japanese.

Hanja
Surname:Oh

Making a loud noise or Make a loud noise.

title: 吳


text:
吴

Derived characters

 * 俣 娱 悮 洖 㻍 祦 脵 蜈 誤(误) 鋘(𬭌) 虞 麌 筽 茣 㵄 𪣘 𤙬 𦨳 𪞻 𫚾 𣾒

Glyph origin 1
Variant of.

Kanji

 * 1) to give something, to do something for someone

title: 吴


text:
吵

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) noisy; rowdy; boisterous; clamorous
 * 2) to argue; to dispute
 * 3) to disturb; to annoy
 * 1) to disturb; to annoy

Synonyms

title: 吵


text:
吶

Definitions

 * 1) to shout

Definitions

 * 1)  to lick; to touch or pick up things with one's tongue
 * 2)  to stretch out one's tongue

Hanja

title: 吶


text:
吷

Definitions

 * 1) to make a faint sound; to wheeze

title: 吷


text:
吸

Glyph origin
– to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.

Definitions

 * 1) to breath in; to inhale
 * 2) to smoke
 * 3) to suck; to drink
 * 4) to absorb
 * 5) to attract
 * : Xi
 * 1) to suck; to drink
 * 2) to absorb
 * 3) to attract
 * : Xi
 * 1) to absorb
 * 2) to attract
 * : Xi
 * : Xi
 * : Xi
 * : Xi

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) suck
 * 2) imbibe
 * 3) inhale
 * 4) sip

Etymology
From.

title: 吸


text:
吹

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to blow; to puff
 * 2)  to blow
 * 3)  to hit; to strike
 * 4) to blow; to play a wind instrument
 * 5)  to brag; to boast
 * 6)  to drink alcoholic beverages directly from a bottle
 * 7)  to fall through;  to break down
 * 8)  to like
 * 1)  to brag; to boast
 * 2)  to drink alcoholic beverages directly from a bottle
 * 3)  to fall through;  to break down
 * 4)  to like
 * 1)  to like
 * 1)  to like
 * 1)  to like
 * 1)  to like

Synonyms

Definitions

 * 1)  wind instruments; music performed with wind instruments
 * 2)  wind

Kanji

 * 1) To blow (such as an instrument)

Compounds

 * : "blowing meditation"
 * : "to blow"

Etymology
Historical spelling: ᄎᆔ (: chywi), see Gale (1897, p. 1094).

title: 吹


text: 吺

title: 吺


text:
吻

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
. Various possibilities are :
 * Related to ;
 * Related to 🇨🇬;
 * Related to 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬);
 * Related to 🇨🇬 (in ) and ;
 * Related to 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)   proboscis; lip; corner of the lips
 * 2)  to shut the lips
 * 3) to kiss; kiss
 * 4)  to coincide; to tally; to be consistent
 * 1)  to coincide; to tally; to be consistent
 * 1)  to coincide; to tally; to be consistent

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) lips
 * 2) kiss

Noun

 * 1)  proboscis

title: 吻


text:
吼

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to roar
 * 2)  to shout
 * 3)  to squeal
 * 4)  to cry; to sob; to weep
 * : Hou

Kanji

 * 1) howl, roar, cry, bark

Compounds

 * : howl, bark
 * : a howl, a roar (alternative to 咆哮)
 * : lion's roar
 * : a bark, a howl

title: 吼


text:
吽

Definitions

 * 1)  dull; listless

Kanji

 * 1) bark, growl

Readings
As "to bark, howl":

As transcription of :

Etymology
Kan'yoon pronunciation.

Noun

 * 1)  the Sanskrit syllable hūṃ

title: 吽


text:
吾

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  I
 * 2)  my
 * 3) . Wu
 * 1)  my
 * 2) . Wu
 * 1) . Wu
 * 1) . Wu
 * 1) . Wu

Usage notes
Before the Three Kingdoms period, 吾 ("I") was mostly only used as a subject, a pronoun object of a negated sentence or an interrogative pronoun object (the latter two cases are where the pronoun object is placed before the verb), meaning 吾 seldom occurred as the pronoun object that is placed after a verb.

Definitions

 * 1)  my

Definitions

 * 1)  a kind of baton

Definitions

 * 1)  A county established during the Western Han, disestablished during the Northern Wei, and briefly reestablished during the Sui dynasty

Kanji

 * 1) I, me

Pronoun

 * 1) I, oneself

Descendants

 * Satsugū dialect:

title: 吾


text:
吿

Derived characters

 * 𡌃 𤥢

title: 吿


text:
呀

Definitions

 * 1) to be surprised
 * 2)  creak
 * 3) a classifier
 * 1)  creak
 * 2) a classifier
 * 1) a classifier
 * 1) a classifier

Definitions

 * 1) . Normally used after words ending in -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü.

Usage notes
The tone of the Cantonese sentence-final particles, , and  can be dropped to tone 4 to add disapproval, surprise and suspicion to the particle while also turning the statement into a question.

Definitions

 * 1) (of mouth) opened
 * 2) empty

Definitions

 * 1)  -ty

Usage notes
Equivalent to. It is used with single digit integers except two where the shortened form  is used instead. It can be used with the shortened form of thirty to mean the same.

title: 呀


text: 呁

title: 呁


text:
呂

Descendants

 * ろ
 * ロ

Glyph origin
of two vertebrae.

Etymology
From (STEDT).

Definitions

 * 1)   spine
 * 2)   even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ
 * , a state in China that existed in the early years of the

Kanji

 * 1) spine
 * 2) backbone

title: 呂


text:
呃

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to belch
 * 2) to hiccup; to hiccough
 * 3) um; uh; er
 * 4)  chicken call

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  to deceive; to fool
 * 2)  to swindle
 * 1)  to swindle
 * 1)  to swindle

title: 呃


text: 呄

title: 呄


text:
呅

Definitions

 * 1)  dollar

title: 呅


text:
呆

Glyph origin

 * Etymology 1
 * – dull; wooden.

 * Etymology 2
 * See.

 * Etymology 3

Definitions

 * 1) dull; wooden
 * 2) dull-minded; simple; stupid
 * 3)  bad
 * : Dai
 * : Dai
 * : Dai

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) amazed, disgusted, shocked

Han character

 * 1) stupid, naive, foolish

title: 呆


text:
呇

Derived characters

 * 𣒩 𬇱 𦧞 𬫠

Definitions

 * 1) bright star

title: 呇


text:
呈

Alternative forms
The bottom component is written 王 in simplified Chinese and Japanese (as found in the ). However, in traditional Chinese the component is written 𡈼 instead, and in Korean it is written 壬 instead (the topmost horizontal stroke, 丿 slants from upper right towards lower left).

Derived characters

 * 侱 𠴔 埕 徎 悜 挰 浧 逞 桯 珵 脭 睈 程 裎 𥺆 𦀚 𧋸 𨉑 酲 鋥(锃) 鞓 𪓪
 * 郢 戜 聖

Glyph origin
. The bottom component is not to be confused with or.

Definitions

 * 1) to submit; to present; to show
 * 2) to appear; to assume
 * 3)  petition (from a civilian to the authorities); written report (to a superior)
 * : Cheng
 * : Cheng

Synonyms

Definitions

 * 1) to flaunt

Kanji

 * 1) display
 * 2) offer
 * 3) present
 * 4) send
 * 5) exhibit

title: 呈


text:
呉

Glyph origin
Variant of.

The modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.

Kanji

 * 1) China
 * 2) to give something, to do something for someone

Compounds

 * : water buffalo

Etymology 1
From, the name of a state. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) Japanese reading of the Chinese surname Wu.
 * 2) the ancient State of Wu
 * 3)  China, Chinese

Derived terms

 * : a kind of kanji reading, indicating an older borrowing from Chinese

Etymology 2
Likely from the of verb, from the way that China lies to the west of Japan, in the direction of the setting sun. This may be related to the famous letter from to  sent via the, wherein we see the first mention of Japan as the , and a description of China as Land of the Setting Sun:

 * here refers to Japan, while refers to China.
 * here refers to Japan, while refers to China.

In textual Japanese, the term Kure originally referred more specifically to the ancient State of Wu (roughly analogous with the modern Jiangnan region), and later shifted to refer to China as a whole.

First cited to the  of 720.

Proper noun

 * 1)  China, Chinese
 * More commonly found in compounds in modern Japanese.

Derived terms

 * : gigaku, an extinct form of masked drama performance originally imported from China
 * : alternate name for : henon bamboo, a form of (black bamboo)
 * : crimson

title: 呉


text:
告

Glyph origin
, an ox head above a container to gather its blood. Originally meaning "to pray and offer sacrifice".

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) to report to
 * 2) to tell; to inform
 * 3) to request
 * 4) to announce; to declare
 * 5) to expose; to denounce
 * 6) to accuse; to sue; to file a lawsuit; to press charges
 * 7)  to call

Etymology 2
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  to try; to check out

Definitions

 * 1)  to interrogate and convict

Kanji

 * 1) tell, inform
 * 2) revelation

title: 告


text: 呋

title: 呋


text: 呌

title: 呌


text: 呍

title: 呍


text:
呎

Definitions

 * 1)  square foot
 * 1)  square foot

Kanji

 * 1) foot

Hanja

 * 1) foot

title: 呎


text:
呏

Definitions

 * 1)  gallon
 * 2) quart
 * 1) quart

Kanji

 * 1) Shō (しょう）: A traditional Japanese unit of liquid volume equal to 1.804 liters. For convenience, a shō is said to be equivalent to a half gallon. To be more precise, 1 gallon (3.785 liters) = 2.098 shō.

title: 呏


text:
呐

Han character

 * 1) raise voice, yell out loud, shout
 * 2) stammer, to speak cautiously

title: 呐


text:
呑

Han character

 * 1) swallow
 * 2) absorb

Derived characters

 * 𠾹

Kanji

 * 1) to drink

title: 呑


text: 呒

title: 呒


text: 呓

title: 呓


text:
呔

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  having a foreign accent

Etymology 3
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  tie; necktie

Etymology 4
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  tyre

Definitions

 * 1)  how; why

title: 呔


text:
呕

Kanji

 * : vomit

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From native roots:

title: 呕


text: 呖

title: 呖


text: 呗

title: 呗


text:
员

Glyph origin
.

title: 员


text:
呙

Glyph origin
Simplified Chinese.

title: 呙


text:
呚

Definitions

 * 1) to use up, to exhaust

Definitions

 * 1) to walk with laboured breathing

title: 呚


text: 呛

title: 呛


text: 呜

title: 呜


text: 呝

title: 呝


text: 呞

title: 呞


text:
呟

Han character

 * 1) to mutter, grumble, murmur

Definitions

 * 1)  loud
 * 2)  loudly
 * 3) * Han Dynasty: Wang Bao (王褒), Rhapsody for the Flute, Wen Xuan (文選/洞簫賦)
 * 哮呷呟喚，躋躓連絕，淈殄沌兮
 * Loudly and boldly, a continuous stream of high and low notes become jumbled together.

title: 呟


text:
呠

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to spurt; to blow out; to puff out; to snort

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  also

title: 呠


text:
呡

Han character

 * 1) the corners of the mouth
 * 2) the lips

title: 呡


text:
呢

Etymology 1
suggests that the particle used in questions comes from, a particle which may come from , and that the particle used to indicate an action in progress comes from earlier  , which may come from.

Definitions

 * 1)  What about ...?; And ...?
 * 2)  to be ...-ing
 * 1)  to be ...-ing
 * 1)  to be ...-ing
 * 1)  to be ...-ing
 * 1)  to be ...-ing
 * 1)  to be ...-ing
 * 1)  to be ...-ing

Usage notes
When expressing an action in progress, 呢 can be used with and  in a sentence. This is the full pattern. Each part is optional. The use of 呢 implies a contrastive mood.

Etymology 2

 * “cloth”
 * From . In, this word is also written as . Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) woollen cloth (for heavy clothing)
 * 1) woollen cloth (for heavy clothing)

Etymology 3
Substrate word. Compare:

Definitions

 * 1)  this

Usage notes

 * Unlike Mandarin, 呢 cannot be used alone without a following classifier. See 呢個#Usage notes.

Definitions

 * 1)  hey;

Etymology 5
From clipping of.

Definitions

 * 1)  levels
 * 2)  levels in a society; social class

Definitions

 * 1) sound

title: 呢


text:
呣

Definitions

 * 1)  huh?

Definitions

 * 1)  okay!

Definitions

 * 1)   moo

title: 呣


text:
呤

Definitions

 * 1)  to speak with a soft voice

title: 呤


text: 呥

title: 呥


text:
呦

Han character

 * 1) the bleating of the deer

Definitions

 * 1) an expression of surprise or sudden awareness
 * 2)  sound of deer
 * 1)  sound of deer
 * 1)  sound of deer

title: 呦


text:
呧

Han character

 * 1) to rebuke
 * 2) to scold
 * 3) slander

title: 呧


text:
周

Alternative forms

 * In certain typefaces and/or at small font sizes, the edges of the 土 component touch the enclosing 冂 component, producing a resemblance to the radical 用.

Glyph origin
- indicating the idea of using words skillfully to express oneself, thereby conveying the meaning of being meticulous or detailed.

Etymology 1

 * to encircle, to circle, to surround, everywhere, curve (in the road)
 * Unclear. Possibly connected with 🇨🇬 ~, ~ , or 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬

 * to help
 * Unclear. Maybe same word as as words for "help, aid" often derive from the notion "next to, or around, a person" (for analogies,  from  and  from ).

 * Alternatively, note 🇨🇬 (ibid.). Even so, also note 🇨🇬, which in turn is from ); if 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 were related, then 🇨🇬 cannot be related to.

 * dynasty's name
 * Attested in the Huayuanzhang East Inscription HYZ 327.1 (transliterated and translated by Schwartz, 2019 )

 * A 周方白 (Zhōufāng bó, “Elder of Zhou region”), likely, was mentioned in Oracle Bone Inscriptions H11:82 and H11:84 (Lin, 1995)

 * Hargett (2021) states that and  derived from names of "places that the rulers and people of those eras regarded as their homeland or cultic centers"; the  was among "areas or regions along the frontier borders of Shang, traditionally regarded as enemy territory".

Definitions

 * 1) to circle; to encircle
 * 2) circle; circumference
 * 3) whole
 * 4) to extend everywhere
 * 5) thorough; complete; comprehensive
 * 6)  side; periphery
 * 7)  to suit
 * 8) to help (e.g. financially); to relieve
 * 9)  to reprimand with authority; to catch
 * 10) ; circuit; revolution
 * 11)  Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BCE)
 * 12)  (557—581), one of the  in China
 * 13)  (690–705), established by
 * 14)  (951–960), one of the  in China
 * 1)  side; periphery
 * 2)  to suit
 * 3) to help (e.g. financially); to relieve
 * 4)  to reprimand with authority; to catch
 * 5) ; circuit; revolution
 * 6)  Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BCE)
 * 7)  (557—581), one of the  in China
 * 8)  (690–705), established by
 * 9)  (951–960), one of the  in China
 * 1) to help (e.g. financially); to relieve
 * 2)  to reprimand with authority; to catch
 * 3) ; circuit; revolution
 * 4)  Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BCE)
 * 5)  (557—581), one of the  in China
 * 6)  (690–705), established by
 * 7)  (951–960), one of the  in China
 * 1)  Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BCE)
 * 2)  (557—581), one of the  in China
 * 3)  (690–705), established by
 * 4)  (951–960), one of the  in China
 * 1)  (557—581), one of the  in China
 * 2)  (690–705), established by
 * 3)  (951–960), one of the  in China
 * 1)  (951–960), one of the  in China

Usage notes
This variant form is the name of the second tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝌇), as listed in the ancient text.

Definitions

 * 1)  penis

Kanji

 * 1) circumference
 * 2) circuit
 * 3) lap

Etymology
From.

Counter

 * 1) laps or circuits

Proper noun

 * 1) Zhou

Usage notes
Chu is the original Hán-Việt reading of this character and related ones according to Thiều Chửu. However, naming taboos for Nguyễn Phúc Chu led to the reading Châu being used instead for this character, especially in the south of Vietnam, based on a tradition of u/âu sound swaps. Currently, both readings are in use.

title: 周


text: 呩

title: 呩


text:
呪

Han character

 * 1) pray for haplessness or curses (upon another)
 * 2) curse, hex, damn(ing)
 * 3) spell, enchantment, ensorcellment
 * 4) incantation, mantra, chant

Kanji

 * 1) charm, curse

Compounds

 * : magic; esoteric teachings
 * : making a vow while closing a seal: a solemn oath
 * : written spells

Etymology
From.

title: 呪


text:
呫

Definitions

 * 1)  to whisper

Definitions

 * 1)  to taste

Kanji

 * 1) whisper
 * 2) lick
 * 3) taste
 * 4) petty

Hanja

 * 1) whisper, murmur
 * 2) chatter
 * 3) taste

title: 呫


text:
呬

Han character

 * 1) to rest

Glyph origin
.

title: 呬


text:
呭

Han character

 * 1) final particle expressing consent
 * 2) talkative

title: 呭


text:
呮

Han character

 * 1) to sit
 * 2)  a final particle of intimacy

title: 呮


text:
呯

Han character

 * 1) sound of a gong

title: 呯


text:
呰

Han character

 * 1) to slander
 * 2) revile

Definitions

 * 1) to badmouth; to criticize; to slander

Definitions

 * 1) badmouth
 * 2) defect
 * 1) defect

Definitions

 * 1) this

title: 呰


text:
呱

Han character

 * 1) wail, crying of a child
 * 2) to swear at

title: 呱


text:
呲

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to chide

title: 呲


text:
味

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
compared this word with Proto-Monic > 🇨🇬. connects this with 🇨🇬 (< ). Also compare 🇨🇬,.

Definitions

 * 1) taste; flavor
 * 2) smell; odor
 * 3) food
 * 4) to taste; to reflect on; to experience
 * 5) interest; fun; taste
 * : kind; sort
 * 1)  flavor
 * 1) interest; fun; taste
 * : kind; sort
 * 1)  flavor
 * : kind; sort
 * 1)  flavor
 * : kind; sort
 * 1)  flavor
 * : kind; sort
 * 1)  flavor
 * 1)  flavor
 * 1)  flavor
 * 1)  flavor

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 1
→ →

From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) clever, smart, witty
 * 2) mysterious, strange

Noun

 * 1) a flavour (UK)/flavor (US), taste
 * 2) feeling, sensation
 * 3) experience, taste
 * 4) charm
 * , the ‘flavour’ or lingering possibilities of a position
 * , a lingering weakness in a position
 * 1) experience, taste
 * 2) charm
 * , the ‘flavour’ or lingering possibilities of a position
 * , a lingering weakness in a position
 * , a lingering weakness in a position
 * , a lingering weakness in a position

Etymology 2
From.

Also used in 🇨🇬 as  for.

Affix

 * 1) flavor, taste
 * 2) tasting, savoring
 * 3) taste, savor
 * : body part

Noun

 * 1) a flavour (UK)/flavor (US), taste

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) flavor, flavour

title: 味


text:
呴

Han character

 * 1) breathe on
 * 2) yawn
 * 3) roar

Definitions

 * 1)  enraged; annoyed; resentful
 * 2)  remorseful; troubled; emotionally congested
 * 3)  rushed; rushing; anxious; pressed

Kanji

 * 1) breathe on
 * 2) roar

Hanja

 * 1) breathe out
 * 2) roar

title: 呴


text:
呵

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to shout; to cry out
 * 2) to cherish; to treasure; to protect
 * 3)  to smoke (tobacco)
 * 1)  to smoke (tobacco)
 * 1)  to smoke (tobacco)
 * 1)  to smoke (tobacco)
 * 1)  to smoke (tobacco)

Definitions

 * 1) to expel breath; to slowly breathe out

Definitions

 * 1)  to cheat; to deceive

Kanji

 * 1) scold, disapprove

title: 呵


text:
呶

Definitions

 * 1) to clamour

title: 呶


text:
呷

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to sip; to suck; to drink

Etymology 3
This orthography is influenced by Mandarin.

title: 呷


text:
呸

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  bah!; ugh!

Usage notes

 * The Chinese usage carries a generally stronger offensive or antagonistic connotation than the corresponding interjection bah or similar in English.

Definitions

 * 1)  to spit

title: 呸


text:
呹

Definitions

 * 1)  to eat grass

title: 呹


text:
呺

Han character

 * 1) voice of anger
 * 2) vast, spacious

Definitions

 * 1)  large and hollow inside
 * Note: In another version, this character was written as 枵, which has the same meaning.

title: 呺


text:
呻

Definitions

 * 1) to chant; to recite
 * 2) to groan; to moan

Definitions

 * 1)  to complain; to express discontent

title: 呻


text:
呼

Glyph origin
– to exhale, call, or shout from the mouth.

Definitions

 * 1) to breathe out; to exhale; to sigh
 * 2) to shout; to yell
 * 3) to call (someone); to address
 * 4)  howling
 * 5)  medial; in Middle Chinese: being open-mouthed  or closed-mouthed, also called ); or, for modern Chinese: one of four medials

Kanji

 * 1) call
 * 2) call out to
 * 3) invite

Etymology
From.

Affix

 * 1) to breathe out, to exhale, to sigh
 * 2) to shout, to yell
 * 3) to call (someone), to address

Etymology
From.

title: 呼


text:
命

Glyph origin
. Doublet of.

Etymology
Related to. Both may be derived from : “name” (名) > “to name; to give (a name to)” (命) > “to order; to command” > “order; command” > “destiny; fate; lot” > “life”.

Definitions

 * 1) life; existence; state of living
 * 2) lifespan; life expectancy
 * 3) destiny; fate; luck
 * 4) order; command; instruction
 * 5) to order; to command
 * 6) to give (a title, name to); to name

Etymology 1
From, from. Probably a compound of Old Japanese elements.

Some analyses describe this as a compound using as the initial semantic element. This is equally valid, as and  are cognates.

Noun

 * 1) life
 * 2) lifespan
 * 3) lifetime
 * 4) fate, destiny
 * 5)  the most important part or aspect of a thing
 * 1)  the most important part or aspect of a thing

Usage notes
命 as "life" is distinct from several other Japanese words that may also be translated to English as "life". In particular, it means "the state of being alive, an animating force, or life as a whole (from birth to death)". Compare the terms below, which may also be rendered as "life" in English:

 * : Day-to-day life as it is experienced; lifestyle; one's usual activities, habits, and routines.
 * : Action involved in staying alive, as in "signs of life".
 * : Biological life in general, particularly in scientific contexts.
 * : Being; either the state of existing or a thing that exists.
 * : A person's narrative, experience, and/or accomplishments from birth to death.
 * : Lifespan or life expectancy.
 * : A video-game life; a chance to play.
 * : Liveliness.

Etymology 2
From. Compound of. The mi prefix is generally limited to extremely high-status contexts such as gods or emperors.

Noun

 * 1) the words or pronouncements of a god or an emperor

Etymology 3
From. Originally a compound of.

Noun

 * 1) the honorable, the exalted
 * Used as a title after the referenced noun when referring to gods, emperors, or other high-status persons.
 * 夜知富許能 迦微能美許登波
 * 八千矛の神の命は
 * やちほこのかみのみことは
 * Yachihoko no kami no mikoto wa
 * the honorable god Yachihoko
 * 波々蘇婆能 波々能美許等波
 * 柞葉の母の命は
 * ははそばのははのみことは
 * hahasoba no haha no mikoto wa
 * the exalted mother of the oak leaf
 * 1) the beloved, dearly beloved
 * Similarly used as a title after the referenced noun.
 * 和加久佐能　都麻能美許登
 * 若草の妻の命
 * わかくさのつまのみこと
 * Wakakusa no tsuma no mikoto
 * dearly beloved young wife
 * わかくさのつまのみこと
 * Wakakusa no tsuma no mikoto
 * dearly beloved young wife

Pronoun

 * 1) you
 * 2) that person

Usage notes
Used ironically from the late, expressing a sense of mild derision or ridicule.

Etymology 4
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fate, destiny
 * 2) life, lifespan
 * 3) order, command

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) life

Noun

 * 1)  life

title: 命


text:
呾

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to say; to speak
 * 2)  to speak a certain language
 * 3)  to tell someone off; to scold
 * 4)   that
 * 1)  to tell someone off; to scold
 * 2)   that

title: 呾


text:
呿

Han character

 * 1) to yawn

title: 呿


text:
咀

Han character

 * 1) suck
 * 2) chew, masticate

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (STEDT; ; ). Possibly related to (STEDT; ).

Definitions

 * 1) to chew; to masticate

Usage notes
It is still commonly used as a shorthand.  proscribes the use of 咀 as the simplified form of.

title: 咀


text:
咁

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
. Some postulate that it is the fusion of.

Definitions

 * 1)  so, to such an extent

Definitions

 * 1) milk

Kanji

 * 1) so

title: 咁


text:
咂

Definitions

 * 1) to suck; to sip
 * 2) to click one's tongue
 * 3) to taste; to savour

Definitions

 * 1)  to cheat; to trick; to coax; to wheedle

title: 咂


text: 咃

title: 咃


text:
咄

Definitions

 * 1)   a loud voice, especially in an angry way; tut-tut.
 * 2)  to berate

Definitions

 * 1)  to speak not in a fluent manner

Kanji

 * 1) talk, speech, conversation, tale

title: 咄


text:
咅

Han character

 * 1) to spit out

Kanji

 * 1) to spit out

Hanja

 * 1) to spit out

title: 咅


text:
咆

Han character

 * 1) roar

title: 咆


text:
咇

Han character

 * 1) fragrant

Definitions

 * 1)  to squeeze out of a gap or hole; to squirt
 * 2)  beep
 * 1)  beep
 * 1)  beep

Etymology 3
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  beat; patrol

Etymology 4
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  beat; rhythm

title: 咇


text:
咈

Han character

 * 1) oppose

Definitions

 * 1)  to go against; to oppose; to be contrary to
 * 2)  not so
 * 1)  not so

title: 咈


text:
咉

Han character

 * 1) an echo
 * 2) grieved, sad, sorrowful

title: 咉


text: 咊

title: 咊


text:
咋

Definitions

 * 1)  how

Definitions

 * 1)  to be loud; to shout; to cry

Definitions

 * 1)  to bite

Etymology 7
From +. Compare, ,.

Definitions

 * 1)  only; just; simply

Etymology 8
From + confirmation-seeking. Compare,.

Definitions

 * 1)  only so few/little?

title: 咋


text:
和

Descendants

 * ( character derived from )
 * ( character derived from )

Glyph origin
– harmony.

Etymology

 * “and; with”
 * suggests that hàn and hài may ultimately derive from the contractions of in colloquial speech. On the other hand,  and  argue hàn and hài derive from.

 * “Japanese”

Definitions

 * 1) peaceful; harmonious
 * 2) gentle; kind
 * 3) warm; temperate
 * 4) sum; total
 * 5) to make peace; to become reconciled
 * 6) to tie
 * 7)  An ancient mouth organ similar to the sheng, but smaller; no longer used.
 * 8) Japanese
 * 9) . He
 * 1)  An ancient mouth organ similar to the sheng, but smaller; no longer used.
 * 2) Japanese
 * 3) . He
 * 1) . He
 * 1) . He

Descendants
Others:

Definitions

 * 1) and
 * 2) with
 * 1) with
 * 1) with
 * 1) with

Definitions

 * 1)  to make sounds in concert with; to echo

Definitions

 * 1) to mix with water to make something stick together; to knead

Definitions

 * 1) to mix (usually substances in powder or grain form)
 * 2) to add water to make something less thick
 * 1) to add water to make something less thick

Definitions

 * 1)  to have a winning hand

Usage notes

 * When playing mahjong, a player may say this word as a call when winning from another player's discard.

Definitions

 * 1)  warm

Etymology 1
From.

The “Japan” sense appears during the reign of (707–715 ), as this character  was chosen as a homophone with a more favorable meaning to replace the previous character  then in use as the kanji name for Japan (see the etymology at  for more details). The “Japan” sense was usually read with a of yamato, until some time in the, when the  reading of Wa became more common.

Noun

 * 1) peace, harmony, tranquillity, serenity.
 * 2)  sum

Affix

 * 1) Japan, Japanese, Nippo-

Etymology 2
See Etymology 1.

In modern Japanese, the Yamato reading is more commonly spelled.

Etymology 4
Used as in various names.

Etymology
From.

title: 和


text:
咍

Definitions

 * 1) sound of laughter
 * 2) happy; joyful
 * 3)  sound of lament

title: 咍


text:
咎

Derived characters

 * 倃 𠴰 㹾 綹(绺) 䛮 鯦 㰶 䓘 晷 鼛 麔

Glyph origin
Originally. Later 口 was added, making the modern form an.

Definitions

 * 1) fault; defect; error; mistake
 * 2) calamity; misfortune
 * 3) to blame; to punish; to find fault

Definitions

 * used in
 * used in
 * used in
 * used in

Kanji

 * 1) fault
 * 2) blame

title: 咎


text:
咏

Kanji

 * 1) recitation
 * 2) poem
 * 3) song
 * 4) composing

Hanja

 * 1) sing song or poem, hum, chant

title: 咏


text:
咐

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to instruct; to order

Kanji

 * 1) to instruct, to order

Hanja

 * 1) to instruct, to order

title: 咐


text: 咑

title: 咑


text:
咒

Derived characters

 * 𭡒

Definitions

 * 1) religious incantation or mantra; spell
 * 2) curse; malediction
 * 3) to curse; to damn
 * 1) curse; malediction
 * 2) to curse; to damn
 * 1) curse; malediction
 * 2) to curse; to damn

title: 咒


text: 咓

title: 咓


text: 咔

title: 咔


text:
咕

Glyph origin
Considered a. .
 * “to stand someone up”
 * Derived from, from pigeon's sound.

Definitions

 * 1)  to stand up someone; to fail to show up
 * 1)  to stand up someone; to fail to show up

title: 咕


text:
咖

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 3
From, shortened from , probably with influence from 🇨🇬.

Alternatively, from.

Definitions

 * 1)  character; role

title: 咖


text:
咗

Etymology 1
First attested in 《散語四十章》 (1877) as. This word replaces earlier in standard Cantonese.

Probably from ; the pronunciation may be due to influence from Mandarin zhuó  or colloquial tonal modification to a high-rising tone.

proposes that the original character is ; others (including and ) have similarly proposed  to be the original character. These derivations are phonologically and semantically problematic.

title: 咗


text: 咘

title: 咘


text:
咙

Glyph origin
.

title: 咙


text:
咚

Definitions

 * 1)  ratatat sound of a drum or repeated hits
 * 2)  boom; thump; thud sound of a drum or something falling
 * 1)  boom; thump; thud sound of a drum or something falling

title: 咚


text:
咛

Han character

 * 1) enjoin, instruct
 * 2) charge

title: 咛


text:
咜

Han character

 * 1) to scold

title: 咜


text:
咝

Glyph origin
.

title: 咝


text: 咞

title: 咞


text:
咟

Definitions

 * 1) to call; to yell
 * 2) anxious
 * 3) dazed

title: 咟


text:
咠

Definitions

 * 1)  to whisper in one's ear

title: 咠


text:
咡

Han character

 * 1) side of mouth

title: 咡


text:
咢

Glyph origin
The same character as, both ultimately derived from or identical to , see there for more.

Later.

Definitions

 * 1) to argue
 * 2) edge of a house
 * 1) edge of a house
 * 1) edge of a house

Kanji

 * 1) outspokenly

title: 咢


text:
咣

Definitions

 * 1)  The sound a large door closing; bang.

title: 咣


text:
咤

Han character

 * 1) scold, bellow, shout at, roar

title: 咤


text:
咥

Han character

 * 1) sound of a cat, meow
 * 2) bite
 * 3) laugh

Definitions

 * 1)  to bite; to eat

Definitions

 * 1)  manner of ridicule

Definitions

 * 1) to stop

Kanji

 * 1) to laugh
 * 2) to bite, to put/have in one's mouth

title: 咥


text:
咦

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  huh?
 * 2)   ew
 * 《說文》：南陽謂大呼曰咦.
 * 1)   ew
 * 《說文》：南陽謂大呼曰咦.
 * 《說文》：南陽謂大呼曰咦.

Usage notes

 * The first sense expresses a relatively neutral feeling.
 * For the first sense, the vowel is short; for the second sense, the vowel is longer.

Definitions

 * 1) smiling

title: 咦


text:
咧

Han character

 * 1) stretched mouth, grimace, grin

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) To grimace

Definitions

 * 1) to draw back the corners of one's mouth

Etymology 4
See.

Definitions

 * 1)  in the process of; currently
 * 2)  in; at; on
 * 3)  give something a go; give something a try
 * 1)  give something a go; give something a try

Definitions

 * 1)  to joke; to kid; to make a joke; to joke around

title: 咧


text:
咨

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to consult
 * 2) official document
 * 3) to sigh
 * 4) to show the teeth
 * 1) to sigh
 * 2) to show the teeth

title: 咨


text:
咩

Etymology 1
.

Definitions

 * 1) baa! the bleating of a sheep

Etymology 2
Contraction of.

Definitions

 * 1) what
 * 2) which
 * 3) why; how come
 * 1) which
 * 2) why; how come
 * 1) which
 * 2) why; how come
 * 1) which
 * 2) why; how come

Etymology 3
From +  > mi1 > me1.

title: 咩


text:
咪

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
.

Definitions

 * 1) meow
 * 2) sound used to call a cat

Etymology 2
Contraction of when posing a closed question in the structure

Etymology 3
Possibly a contraction of.

Definitions

 * 1)  don't

Etymology 4
Borrowed from or.

Definitions

 * 1) microphone

Etymology 6
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  mile
 * 2)  mile per hour
 * 3)  kilometre per hour
 * 1)  mile per hour
 * 2)  kilometre per hour

Definitions

 * 1) to study hard

Definitions

 * 1) to peel with a knife
 * 2) to pinch (with fingernails)

Kanji

 * 1) baa
 * 2) meter

title: 咪


text:
咫

Definitions

 * 1) unit of measurement during the Zhou dynasty, equal to eight cun/tsun
 * 2)  few; little
 * 3)  short
 * 1)  few; little
 * 2)  short
 * 1)  short
 * 1)  short

Etymology 1
From. First cited to the  of 712, with the phonetic spelling.

Possibly derived from verb, from the sense of placing one's hand against something to measure it.

Noun

 * 1)    hand

Etymology 2
From. Appears to be a shortening of ata.

Affix

 * 1)   hand

Usage notes
This shortened reading ta seems to only appear in compounds.

Etymology 3
From.

Affix

 * 1)   hand

Usage notes
Only appears in compounds.

Etymology
From.

title: 咫


text:
咬

Glyph origin
.

.

Etymology 1
Perhaps 🇨🇬; compare 🇨🇬. The Min vernacular readings are reminiscent of 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬 (ibid.).

Definitions

 * 1) to bite; to snap at; to gnaw
 * 2) to incriminate; to accuse
 * 3) to articulate; to pronounce
 * 4) to be nitpicking on words
 * 5)  to bark
 * 6)  itchy
 * 1) to be nitpicking on words
 * 2)  to bark
 * 3)  itchy
 * 1) to be nitpicking on words
 * 2)  to bark
 * 3)  itchy
 * 1)  itchy

title: 咬


text:
咭

Han character

 * 1)  to guard (from English 'guard')
 * 2)  a card (from English 'card')
 * 3)  young and pretty (from English 'kid')

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  card

Definitions

 * 1) Transliteration of English 'g' syllable:
 * 2) Used in.

title: 咭


text:
咮

Han character

 * 1) beak

title: 咮


text:
咯

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to expel from the throat

Definitions

 * 1)  to take a big gulp quickly
 * 1)  to take a big gulp quickly
 * 1)  to take a big gulp quickly
 * 1)  to take a big gulp quickly
 * 1)  to take a big gulp quickly

Pronoun

 * 1)  this

Etymology 6
Contraction of

Definitions

 * 1)  so; such

Etymology 7
Contraction of

Definitions

 * 1)  this

title: 咯


text: 咰

title: 咰


text:
咱

Etymology 1
Fusion of  > Modern 🇨🇬 zá. Fusion with produces the form with a nasal coda, e.g. Modern 🇨🇬 zán.

Definitions

 * 1)  I; me
 * 2)  we; us

Etymology 2
Fusion of.

Definitions

 * 1)  time

Etymology 3
From + elision of. Compare, ,.

Definitions

 * 1)  we; us
 * 2)  you
 * 3)  our

Han character

 * 1) Variant of 聽, see there for more details.

title: 咱


text:
咲

Kanji

 * 1) blossom

title: 咲


text:
咳

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to cough
 * 2) cough
 * 1) cough
 * 1) cough

Definitions

 * 1)  to laugh; to cackle

Etymology
From the Cognate with.

Noun

 * 1) a cough

title: 咳


text:
咴

Han character

 * 1) onomatopoeia to describe the sound a horse makes

Definitions

 * 1)  to cook

title: 咴


text:
咵

Han character

 * 1) to revile

title: 咵


text:
咶

Han character

 * 1) to gasp for breath
 * 2) wheeze
 * 3) to take a breather
 * 4) breath, smell, odor

Usage notes
The reading huài is used for the definitions "to gasp for breath, wheeze, to take a breather," while shì is only used for the definitions "breath, smell, odor."

title: 咶


text:
咷

Definitions

 * 1) to weep continuously
 * 2) to cry

Kanji

 * 1) howl
 * 2) cry loudly

Hanja

 * 1) howl
 * 2) cry loudly

title: 咷


text:
咸

Glyph origin
. A pictogram of soldiers shouting together with a spear in front of the battlefield, implying everyone, without exception. Also see, which means to 'shout'. The alternative interpretation is to cut off one's head with an ax, depriving them of all they have; alternatively, to break a pot with an ax.

For etymology 2,.

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  all; completely
 * 2)  together
 * 3)  united; in harmony
 * 4)  common; widespread
 * 5)  to finish; to terminate
 * 6) 31st hexagram of the I Ching
 * 1)  common; widespread
 * 2)  to finish; to terminate
 * 3) 31st hexagram of the I Ching
 * 1) 31st hexagram of the I Ching

Usage notes
Often used in place of in Hong Kong, even though  is the traditional Chinese character.

Kanji

 * 1) all

title: 咸


text:
咹

Definitions

 * 1)  to eat
 * 2)  to talk silently
 * 3)  to stop

Definitions

 * 1)  stopping of sound

Definitions

 * 1)  sound of an automobile horn

title: 咹


text:
咺

Han character

 * 1) majestic

title: 咺


text:
咻

Han character

 * 1) shout

title: 咻


text:
咼

Derived characters

 * 堝 (埚), 喎 (㖞), 猧, 渦 (涡), 媧 (娲), 𢝸, 𢰸, 楇, 腡 (脶), 煱 (㶽), 禍 (祸), 碢, 蝸 (蜗), 緺, 踻, 諣 (𫍩), 鍋 (锅), 騧 (䯄), 䯞, 剮 (剐), 旤, 歄, 䫚, 卨, 萵 (莴), 窩 (窝), 䈑, 㢐, 瘑, 過 (过)

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) slanting

Definitions

 * 1) name of an ancient state

title: 咼


text:
咽

Glyph origin
– connected to the mouth, the throat.

Definitions

 * 1)  throat, pharynx

Definitions

 * 1)  to make a hoarse sound

Kanji

 * 1) throat

Affix

 * 1) throat

Etymology 2
From.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Affix

 * 1) choked; smothered:

Etymology 3
From  /.

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 咽


text:
咾

Han character

 * 1) a noise
 * 2) a sound

Definitions

 * 1)  or
 * 2)  therefore

title: 咾


text:
咿

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to moan in pain or grief
 * 1)  to moan in pain or grief

title: 咿


text:
哀

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Probably sound-symbolic.

Definitions

 * 1) to pity; to sympathize
 * 2) to lament; to mourn
 * 3) sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful
 * 4) grief; sorrow
 * 5) orphaned of one's mother due to her passing
 * 1) grief; sorrow
 * 2) orphaned of one's mother due to her passing
 * 1) orphaned of one's mother due to her passing
 * 1) orphaned of one's mother due to her passing

Etymology 2
proposes that it is a contraction of Common Neo-Hakka compound, where may have come from earlier , perhaps related to.

Definitions

 * 1)  mother

Kanji

 * 1) pathetic
 * 2) grief
 * 3) sorrow

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grief; sorrow; sadness; lamentation
 * 2) pity; sympathy
 * 1) pity; sympathy

Hanja

 * 1) grief, sorrow
 * 2) sad

title: 哀


text:
品

Derived characters

 * 偘 榀 煰 嵒 喦 喿 碞 𠻖 𠻝 𠼧 𤸔 𭊉 𮀭 䓵 嵓 區 闆 㬽 臨 匲 𠾅 𥰔
 * 𰁋, 㠋 蕚

Glyph origin

 * . Also occurs in.

Definitions

 * 1) article; item; product; commodity
 * 2) personality; character
 * 3) grade; level; rank; class
 * 4)  fret
 * 5) to taste
 * 1)  fret
 * 2) to taste

Descendants
Others:

Compounds

 * : evaluation; title
 * : tea evaluation; a game of drinking varieties of tea and guessing them correctly
 * : evaluation; title
 * : tea evaluation; a game of drinking varieties of tea and guessing them correctly
 * : evaluation; title
 * : tea evaluation; a game of drinking varieties of tea and guessing them correctly
 * : evaluation; title
 * : tea evaluation; a game of drinking varieties of tea and guessing them correctly
 * : evaluation; title
 * : tea evaluation; a game of drinking varieties of tea and guessing them correctly
 * : evaluation; title
 * : tea evaluation; a game of drinking varieties of tea and guessing them correctly
 * : evaluation; title
 * : tea evaluation; a game of drinking varieties of tea and guessing them correctly

Noun

 * 1) article, goods
 * 2) stock
 * 3) quality

Counter

 * 1) an item (on the menu) or dish

Noun

 * 1) grace, elegance
 * 2) refinement
 * 3) article, goods
 * 4) course, dish

Counter

 * 1) an item (on the menu) or dish

Noun

 * 1)  a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts

Counter

 * 1)  a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
Only used in the prose of the of 712.

title: 品


text:
哂

Definitions

 * 1) to smile
 * 2) to laugh at, sneer at

title: 哂


text:
哃

Definitions

 * 1) to talk nonsense, to rave, to rant

title: 哃


text:
哄

Related characters

 * ( in mainland China)

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to fool; to cheat
 * 2) to keep (especially a child) in good humor; to coax
 * 3)  to frighten; to menace; to threaten; to intimidate by violent language

Definitions

 * 1)  to vocalize simultaneously

Definitions

 * 1)  to move close to (somebody); to crowd (somebody)

title: 哄


text:
哅

Han character

 * 1) (same as 訩) noisily
 * 2) uproarious
 * 3) troublesome

title: 哅


text:
哆

Han character

 * 1) tremble, shiver, shudder, quiver

Definitions

 * 1)  tattoo
 * 2)  to purse (one's lips)
 * 1)  to purse (one's lips)

Definitions

 * 1)  with one's mouth open; mouth agape

Kanji

 * 1) quiver, shiver, shudder, tremble

Usage notes
Used in the  (720 ) as kana for.

title: 哆


text:
哇

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  wow!, gee
 * 2)  sound of crying
 * 3)  sound of vomiting
 * 4)  to vomit
 * 5)  Equivalent of . Only used after words ending in -u, -ao.
 * 1)  Equivalent of . Only used after words ending in -u, -ao.
 * 1)  Equivalent of . Only used after words ending in -u, -ao.

Synonyms

 * after -ng, ci, zi, si, chi, zhi, shi
 * after -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü
 * after -n
 * after -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü
 * after -n

title: 哇


text:
哈

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)   many; plenteous
 * 2)   opening; moving
 * 3)  mouthful; sip

Definitions

 * 1)   ha
 * 2)  ha!
 * 3) to breathe out
 * 4)  to drink
 * 5)  to drink alcohol
 * 6)  to drink tea
 * 7)  to exhale hot air to keep oneself warm
 * 1)  to drink
 * 2)  to drink alcohol
 * 3)  to drink tea
 * 4)  to exhale hot air to keep oneself warm
 * 1)  to exhale hot air to keep oneself warm

Interjection

 * : huh; hmm; what; pardon?; what did (they/you/he/she) say?
 * : huh?; hmm?; what?; oh?; what do you mean?
 * : huh!; oh!; what!
 * : huh ok; oh alright; yeah; sure; ah yes
 * : huh ok; oh alright; yeah; sure; ah yes

Usage notes

 * When the vowel phoneme is pronounced lengthily, it usually means that the speaker is expressing either their great displeasure, great surprise, great disregard, great level of difficulty in hearing, or unwillingness to listen.

Definitions

 * 1)  to bend; to stoop

Definitions

 * 1)  to scold; to reprimand

Etymology 7
For Hui people, the surname is the initialism of several Arabic names, such as.

Definitions

 * 1)  (mainly among Hui people)

Definitions

 * 1)  silly; stupid

Definitions

 * 1)  to tickle

Etymology 16
Mostly likely 🇨🇬, but the exact etymon is disputed. Possible etyma include:
 * Pause/topic/focus marker, ;
 * Accusative/dative marker attested in the , which may come from the locative  ; or
 * Locative.

title: 哈


text:
哉

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  begin, commence
 * 1)  begin, commence
 * 1)  begin, commence
 * 1)  begin, commence
 * 1)  begin, commence
 * 1)  begin, commence
 * 1)  begin, commence
 * 1)  begin, commence

Etymology 2
According to, in contemporary Urban Shanghainese, it has become through lenition ( > ). Full lenition chain > Suzhounese  > Suburban Shanghainese, while Old urban Shanghainese  > Contemporary urban Shanghainese

Usage notes

 * Unlike Standard Chinese, Northern Wu languages can mark for some tenses, like many European languages. This term, therefore, cannot be accurately translated into Standard Chinese. In contemporary Shanghainese, is more common.

Etymology 1
From.

Affix

 * 1) expression of exclamation or excitement

title: 哉


text:
哊

Definitions

 * 1)  to vomit
 * 2)  sound of vomiting or moaning

title: 哊


text:
哋

Etymology 1
Possibly from.

title: 哋


text: 哌

title: 哌


text: 响

title: 响


text:
哎

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) interjection of surprise

title: 哎


text:
哏

Derived characters

 * 𭎼 𭝫

Definitions

 * 1) funny; amusing
 * 2) funny speech or action
 * 3) punch line; pun

Usage notes

 * is originally a typo of but is now more widely used.

title: 哏


text:
哐

Definitions

 * 1)  clash; bang

title: 哐


text: 哑

title: 哑


text: 哒

title: 哒


text: 哓

title: 哓


text: 哔

title: 哔


text: 哕

title: 哕


text: 哖

title: 哖


text: 哗

title: 哗


text:
哘

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
, as.

Glyph origin
..

Etymology
., following the reading of.

title: 哘


text:
哙

Glyph origin
.

title: 哙


text:
哚

Definitions

 * 1)  backing, support of someone powerful
 * 2)  a little
 * 3)  to stare blankly; to be in a daze
 * 1)  to stare blankly; to be in a daze

title: 哚


text: 哛

title: 哛


text: 哜

title: 哜


text: 哝

title: 哝


text:
哞

Han character

 * 1) moo

Definitions

 * 1)  moo sound of cow

title: 哞


text: 哟

title: 哟


text:
哠

Han character

 * 1) talkative; talk too much

title: 哠


text:
員

Derived characters

 * 傊 塤 㜏 𡻖 𠅳 愪 損 溳 隕 𣗼 殞 熉 䐣 䁚 磒 𧜘 縜 䠝 𧷝 𡃋 韻
 * 勛 𠺯 鄖 䚋 𧷺 䫟 鶰 蒷 𧶏 䆬 篔 霣 圓

Glyph origin

 * a indicating the top edge of a  - round.

Definitions

 * 1) member
 * 2) personnel; staff member

Definitions

 * 1) (a person’s name)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  member

Suffix

 * 1) member

Affix

 * 1) member

Etymology
From.

title: 員


text:
哢

Definitions

 * 1) (of birds) to sing, chirp

title: 哢


text: 哣

title: 哣


text:
哤

Han character

 * 1) jargon

title: 哤


text:
哥

Glyph origin
Stacked form of.

Etymology

 * “elder brother”
 * This sense is attested in Medieval Chinese, and became popular during the Tang dynasty, gradually displacing.
 * It is a of, a borrowing from  . Compare 🇨🇬, whence also 🇨🇬. Related to , which is the definite form of the same Xianbei word.

Definitions

 * 1) older brother; elder brother
 * 2) older male relative of the same generation

Kanji

 * 1) elder brother
 * 1) elder brother
 * 1) elder brother

title: 哥


text:
哦

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  oh?; really? ( .)

Definitions

 * 1)  oh ( .)

Definitions

 * 1)   okay

Definitions

 * 1)  to recite (poetry); to chant
 * 2)  to nag

title: 哦


text:
哧

Han character

 * 1) sound of ripping or giggling

Glyph origin
.

title: 哧


text:
哨

Definitions

 * 1) to patrol
 * 2) sentry; sentinel; post
 * 3) to chirp
 * 4) to whistle
 * 5) whistle
 * : Shao

Kanji

 * 1) to stand guard, to look out (for a suspect or enemy)

title: 哨


text:
哩

Etymology
The Min Nan form is borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  mile

Usage notes

 * This term is dated in several lects such as Shanghainese.

Definitions

 * 1) (at the end of declarative sentence)
 * or
 * or
 * or
 * or
 * or
 * or

Definitions

 * 1) a meaningless particle

Kanji

 * 1) mile

Etymology
From. This kanji is an ateji.

Noun

 * 1) mile (mi)

Hanja

 * 1) mile

title: 哩


text:
哪

Etymology 1
Written as before the 20th century.

It is generally considered to be the fusion of, usually citing 's  commentary on . distinguishes between “which” (choosing among several choices), which he derives from, and “how” (asking for something), which he considers to be a fusion of.

Definitions

 * 1) which; what
 * 2) any
 * 3) where
 * 4) wherever; anywhere; everywhere
 * 5)  how used in rhetorical questions
 * 1) where
 * 2) wherever; anywhere; everywhere
 * 3)  how used in rhetorical questions
 * 1) wherever; anywhere; everywhere
 * 2)  how used in rhetorical questions
 * 1)  how used in rhetorical questions
 * 1)  how used in rhetorical questions
 * 1)  how used in rhetorical questions

Usage notes
Only used after words ending in -n.

Definitions

 * 1) what
 * 2) then why; how
 * 1) then why; how
 * 1) then why; how
 * 1) then why; how
 * 1) then why; how

title: 哪


text:
哫

Han character

 * 1) to cajole

title: 哫


text:
哬

Han character

 * 1) voices, many voices

title: 哬


text:
哭

Descendants

 * 喪

Glyph origin
In oracle bone inscriptions, : + person with long hair (Similar to  without the cane) – "cry; weep". The pictogram of the person with long hair corrupted into. Evidence suggests could be an abbreviation of the sound component, making the character.

interprets it as a.

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬 (STEDT).

This seems to be an area word; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) to weep; to cry; to wail

Kanji

 * 1) to cry; to wail

Compounds

 * : the wailing of a ghost, or the sound thereof
 * : the wailing of a ghost, or the sound thereof
 * : the wailing of a ghost, or the sound thereof
 * : the wailing of a ghost, or the sound thereof
 * : the wailing of a ghost, or the sound thereof
 * : the wailing of a ghost, or the sound thereof

Etymology
From.

title: 哭


text:
哮

Definitions

 * 1) heavy breathing; wheeze
 * 2) to roar; to howl

Kanji

 * 1) to howl loudly

title: 哮


text:
哯

Related characters

 * (Simplified Chinese)

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to retch; to vomit
 * 2) to spit; to spew from the mouth

title: 哯


text:
哰

Han character

 * 1) incoherent chatter

title: 哰


text:
哱

Definitions

 * 1)  sound of fluttering wings

title: 哱


text:
哲

Glyph origin
In bronze script, written as and other variants, with no evidence of the existence of  until small seal script. In , described as a.

Definitions

 * 1) wise, sagacious
 * 2) wise man, sage

Kanji

 * 1) philosophy
 * 2) clear

Hanja

 * 1) wise, sagacious
 * 2) wise man, sage

title: 哲


text: 哳

title: 哳


text:
哴

Definitions

 * 1)  to lick
 * 2)  to use the tongue to get rid of foreign matter in one's mouth

title: 哴


text:
哵

Definitions

 * 1) cry of a bird

title: 哵


text:
哶

Han character

 * 1) bleat

title: 哶


text: 哷

title: 哷


text: 哸

title: 哸


text:
哹

Han character

 * 1) blowing sound
 * 2) blowing

title: 哹


text:
哺

Definitions

 * 1)  to feed (with food in the mouth)
 * 2) to feed; to nurse
 * 3)  food being chewed in the mouth
 * 4)  to eat
 * 5)  to chew
 * 1)  to chew

title: 哺


text: 哻

title: 哻


text:
哼

Definitions

 * 1) to hum; to croon
 * 2) to moan; to groan
 * 1) to moan; to groan

Definitions

 * : hmph; humph

title: 哼


text:
哽

Han character

 * 1) choked (with grief)

Definitions

 * 1) to choke (on food or fluid)
 * 2) to block; to obstruct
 * 3) to choke with sobs
 * 4)  to swallow forcefully
 * 5)  to accept forcefully

title: 哽


text:
哾

Definitions

 * 1) to taste

title: 哾


text:
哿

Han character

 * 1) excellent
 * 2) to commend
 * 3) to be able to

Definitions

 * 1) excellent; acceptable; pleasing
 * 2) to praise
 * 1) to praise

Kanji

 * 1) good, excellent

Usage notes
Used in the  as kana for :
 * 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 84/87)

title: 哿


text:
laundryman

Noun

 * 1) A man who is in the business of laundering.

Translations

 * Hindi:
 * Latin: lotor
 * Quechua: t'aqsaq
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: laundryman


text:
laundress

Verb

 * 1)  To act as a laundress.
 * 2) * 2007,,  (Someone Knows My Name), New York: Norton, Book Three, p. 260,
 * Mama got herself free before she had me, and she was laundressing for the British since my early days.
 * 1) * 2007,,  (Someone Knows My Name), New York: Norton, Book Three, p. 260,
 * Mama got herself free before she had me, and she was laundressing for the British since my early days.

title: laundress


text:
laundering

Noun

 * 1) The act, or occupation, of one who launders; washing and ironing.

title: laundering


text:
Amsterdam

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Amsterdam
 * Albanian:, Amsterdam
 * Amharic: አምስተርዳም
 * Arabic: أَمْسْتِرْدَام
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Abjad:
 * Roman:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: Амстэрда́м
 * Bengali: আমস্টারডাম
 * Bulgarian: Амстерда́м
 * Burmese: အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့
 * Catalan: Amsterdam
 * Cherokee: ᎡᎻᏍᏔᏕᎻ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 阿姆斯特丹
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: Amstɛldam
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: Ámsterdam
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient Greek: Ἀμστελόδαμον
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ऐम्स्टर्डैम, एम्स्टर्डम
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: Amsterdam
 * Indonesian: Amsterdam
 * Irish: Amstardam
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kashubian:
 * Kazakh: Амстердам
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: Амстердам
 * Lao: ອຳສະເຕີດຳ
 * Latin: Amstelodamum
 * Latvian: Amsterdama
 * Limburgish:
 * Lithuanian: Amsterdamas
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon: Amsterdam
 * German Low German: Amsterdam
 * Macedonian: Амстердам
 * Malay: Amsterdam
 * Maltese: Amsterdam
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Амстердам
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: Amsterdam
 * Ottoman Turkish: آمستردام, مسردام
 * Pashto: امستردام
 * Persian: آمستردام
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: А̀мстердам
 * Latin:
 * Sicilian: Amsterdam
 * Sinhalese: ඈම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම්
 * Slovak: Amsterdam
 * Slovene: Amsterdam
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: Damsko
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Amsterdam
 * Tajik: Амстердам
 * Tamil: ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம்
 * Tatar: Амстердам
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ཨེམ་སི་ཊར་ཌམ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Amsterdam
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ایمسٹرڈیم
 * Uzbek: Amsterdam
 * Vietnamese: Am-xtéc-đam
 * West Frisian: Amsterdam
 * Yiddish: אַמסטערדאַם

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
First attested as amestelledamme in 1275. From, from the river +.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from, from the river +.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Amsterdam


text: 唀

title: 唀


text:
唁

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to offer condolences

Kanji

 * 1) express condolence

Hanja

 * 1) express condolence

title: 唁


text:
唂

Definitions

 * 1)   to cry

title: 唂


text: 唃

title: 唃


text:
唄

Etymology 2
Likely from or a related. The  lists the form, likely related , from 🇨🇬 and cognate with 🇨🇬; and also the more "orthodox" , likely from , compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. In the Pali parallels, the verb for chanting or reciting a verse is often the cognate.

Some older works suggest derivation from (e.g. ), but with semantic and phonological difficulties.

Definitions

 * 1)   chanting; sound of chanting
 * 2)   to chant

Kanji

 * 1) song

Hanja

 * 1)  The sound of reciting the Buddhist scriptures

title: 唄


text:
唅

Definitions

 * 1)  a piece of jade or gemstone put into the mouth of a dead body at funeral

Interjection

 * : huh; hmm; what; pardon?; what did (they/you/he/she) say?
 * : huh?; hmm?; what?; oh?; what do you mean?
 * : huh!; oh!; what!
 * : huh ok; oh alright; yeah; sure; ah yes
 * : huh ok; oh alright; yeah; sure; ah yes

Usage notes

 * When the vowel phoneme is pronounced lengthily, it usually means that the speaker is expressing either their displeasure, surprise, disregard, level of difficulty in hearing, or unwillingness to listen.

Kanji

 * 1) sound
 * 2) to put in the mouth

title: 唅


text:
唆

Definitions

 * 1) to incite; to instigate

Kanji

 * 1) tempt
 * 2) seduce
 * 3) instigate
 * 4) promote

title: 唆


text:
唇

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  terrified

Definitions

 * 1)  sound of fear; trembling

Kanji

 * 1) lip

Etymology
The element is ; several dictionaries, such as Kōjien gloss the meaning of this overall term as, consisting of. Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of, but may not have in older Japanese.

Noun

 * 1) lips

Noun

 * 1) lip
 * 2) tongue

Noun

 * 1) lip
 * 2) tongue

Noun

 * 1) lip

Noun

 * 1) tongue

Suffix

 * 1) lip; pertaining to the lips

Pronunciation

 * (tone class B)

Noun

 * 1) tongue
 * 2)  words

Pronunciation

 * (tone class B)

Noun

 * 1) tongue
 * 2) words

Noun

 * 1) lip
 * 2) tongue

title: 唇


text:
唈

Han character

 * 1) to sob

title: 唈


text:
唉

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) ; yes; right
 * 2) ; ah; alas

Definitions

 * 1) ; yes; right
 * 2) ; ah; alas
 * 3) ; ah; alas

Kanji

 * 1) alas

Hanja

 * 1) ask
 * 2) answer

title: 唉


text:
唊

Han character

 * 1)  to hold fast, press

Definitions

 * 1)  to hold fast, press

title: 唊


text: 唋

title: 唋


text:
唌

Definitions

 * 1) speech with sighing

Definitions

 * 1) slander, calumny
 * 2) anxious appearance

Etymology 5
Possibly from.

Verb

 * 1)  to decoy; to allure; to attract

Usage notes

 * The use of, a phonetic loan character, is recommended by Taiwan's . Various other characters have been used by different dictionaries.

title: 唌


text: 唍

title: 唍


text:
唎

Han character

 * 1) sound, noise
 * 2) final particle

Kanji

 * 1) sound, noise

Usage notes
Used in the  (720 ) as kana for.

title: 唎


text:
唏

Han character

 * 1) weep or sob
 * 2) grieve

Definitions

 * 1) to sigh
 * 2)  laughing sound
 * 3)  hey, call to gain attention

title: 唏


text:
唐

Derived characters

 * 傏 塘 㜍 搪 嵣 溏 䧜 瑭 榶 膅 煻 禟 磄 䅯 瞊 螗 糖 䌅 赯 醣 鎕 餹
 * 鄌 㲥 㼺 鶶 蓎 篖

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to see

Glyph origin
– to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and were near-homophones in Old Chinese.

Etymology
Either related to ( or from, compare 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) ; to exaggerate; to boast
 * 2)  exaggerative; boastful
 * 3)  vast; wide; extensive
 * 4)  road inside temple
 * 5)  in vain; to no avail
 * 6) 50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "vastness, emptiness, pointlessness" (𝌷)
 * 7)   (618–907)
 * 8)  (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the  period
 * 9)  (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during  period
 * 10) Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by
 * 11)  China
 * 12)   dodder
 * 1) Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by
 * 2)  China
 * 3)   dodder
 * 1)  China
 * 2)   dodder
 * 1)   dodder

Kanji

 * 1) Tang dynasty
 * 2) China, Chinese, Sino-
 * 3) foreign
 * 4) baseless, bogus
 * 5) abrupt, sudden

Etymology 1
→ →

From.

Noun

 * 1) foreign lands in general

Proper noun

 * 1)  name of various Chinese dynasties:
 * 2) the Tang dynasty (618-907 )
 * 3) the  (923-937 )
 * 4) the  (937–976 )
 * 5)  China in general

Etymology 2
From, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.

Originally meant "China" during the Tang dynasty and "elements imported from China", then later expanded to mean "foreign lands in general" and "elements imported from foreign lands".

Derived terms

 * , : an artistic portrayal of a lion
 * , : an artistic portrayal of a lion
 * , : an artistic portrayal of a lion
 * , : an artistic portrayal of a lion
 * , : an artistic portrayal of a lion

Noun

 * 1) foreign lands in general
 * : silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater

Proper noun

 * 1)  the name of China during the  (618-907 ).

Proper noun

 * 1) China

Han character

 * 1) Tang dynasty
 * 2) Chinese

title: 唐


text:
唑

Definitions

 * 1)  azole

title: 唑


text: 唒

title: 唒


text:
唓

Definitions

 * 1)  tch! interjection of dismissal

Definitions

 * 1)  no wonder, pfft!;

title: 唓


text:
唔

Etymology 1
Belongs to the *m- series of negatives; see for more. Cognate with the syllabic negative in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  not negator

Usage notes

 * Cantonese 唔 is the direct equivalent of Standard Chinese, but there are fixed phrases where 不 cannot be substituted with 唔. For example, is equivalent to  but  cannot become *唔如.
 * See also 不.

Definitions

 * 1)  mhm; uh-huh
 * 2)   hmm
 * 1)   hmm
 * 1)   hmm
 * 1)   hmm

Etymology 3
.

Kanji

 * 1) reading voice

title: 唔


text: 唕

title: 唕


text:
唖

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * : mute, dumb

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From native roots:

Usage notes
This is one of the 22 widely used extended shinjitai.

Etymology 1
From.

The  reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) muteness; dumbness

Affix

 * 1) mute, dumb

title: 唖


text: 唗

title: 唗


text:
唘

Han character

 * 1) (same as 啟) open
 * 2) begin, commence
 * 3) explain

title: 唘


text: 唙

title: 唙


text:
唚

Definitions

 * 1)  to vomit
 * 2) to use bad language; to talk nonsense

Definitions

 * 1)  to kiss

title: 唚


text: 唛

title: 唛


text:
唜

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
, as.

Glyph origin
From, a.

Now read as mal (same as ), probably represented the native Korean word (in modern Korean:).

title: 唜


text: 唝

title: 唝


text: 唞

title: 唞


text:
唟

Han character

 * 1) place name

Hanja

 * 1) Geotdaemaeul (충청북도 청주시 상당구 것대마을)

title: 唟


text:
唠

Han character

 * 1) chat, jaw, gossip, talk

title: 唠


text:
唡

Kanji

 * 1)  ounce.

title: 唡


text: 唢

title: 唢


text: 唣

title: 唣


text:
唤

Glyph origin
.

title: 唤


text:
唥

Han character

 * 1)  a bundle
 * 2) onomatopoetic
 * 3) round, circular
 * 4)  guys

title: 唥


text:
唦

Definitions

 * 1)  the sound of rustling
 * 1)  the sound of rustling
 * 1)  the sound of rustling

title: 唦


text:
唧

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to spurt; to squirt; to pump

Etymology 4
Borrowed from. .

Definitions

 * 1)  jack
 * 2)  to jack

title: 唧


text: 唨

title: 唨


text: 唩

title: 唩


text:
唪

Han character

 * 1) to recite, to intone or chant

Definitions

 * 1)  capable; skillful

title: 唪


text:
唫

Definitions

 * 1) to suck
 * 2) to close (mouth)
 * 3) 56th tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝌽)

title: 唫


text:
唬

Definitions

 * 1) angry voice of tiger

Definitions

 * 1) voice of bird

Definitions

 * 1) to frighten or to fool

title: 唬


text: 唭

title: 唭


text:
售

Derived characters

 * 𠿲, 𡙬, 𭙲

Definitions

 * 1) to sell
 * 2) to carry out (a plan); to achieve (something sinister)

title: 售


text:
唯

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬 > 🇨🇬 (> Luquan ve³³ ~ ve⁵⁵ (""), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and possibly 🇨🇬 < *wi-n (with earlier w- disappearing before -i).(STEDT; ).

Related to

Definitions

 * 1)  to be
 * 2)  only; alone
 * 3)  because
 * 4) although
 * 5)  to allow (often used with )
 * 1)  only; alone
 * 2)  because
 * 3) although
 * 4)  to allow (often used with )
 * 1) although
 * 2)  to allow (often used with )
 * 1) although
 * 2)  to allow (often used with )

Definitions

 * 1)   yes

Etymology 1
→

From.

Affix

 * 1) only, solely

Usage notes

 * Most dictionaries proscribe historical -uwi readings, , , , and.

Etymology 2
→

From.

Interjection

 * 1)  yes

Affix

 * 1)  yes

title: 唯


text:
唰

Han character

 * 1) swish, rustle

Definitions

 * 1) onomatopoeia for a whistling or rustling sound

title: 唰


text:
唱

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Same word as. , reconstructing the 🇨🇬 minimally as, considers it to be a word; compare 🇨🇬 and perhaps also 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  to lead in singing
 * 2) to sing
 * 3) to call; to cry out; to chant
 * 4) song
 * 5)  to spread (usually negative) information or rumours
 * 6)  to advocate; to initiate
 * : Chang
 * : Chang
 * : Chang

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1)  to exchange

Kanji

 * 1) chant
 * 2) choir

title: 唱


text:
唲

Han character

 * 1) forced laughter

Hanja

title: 唲


text:
唳

Han character

 * 1) cry of a bird
 * 2) cry

Kanji

 * 1) cry
 * 2) honking of birds
 * 3) droning of cicadas

Hanja

 * 1) cry of bird
 * 2) cry

title: 唳


text:
唴

Definitions

 * 1)  to weep uncontrollably

title: 唴


text:
唵

Etymology 1
suggests that this is an endoactive derivation from.

Ultimately from ; compare 🇨🇬 (STEDT; ; ; ).

Definitions

 * 1)  to hold in one's mouth
 * 2) to eat with one's hand

Etymology 2
.

Definitions

 * 1)  om, aum

Definitions

 * 1)  um

Definitions

 * 1)  mhm; uh-huh

Etymology 4
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to eat

Kanji

 * 1) syllable

Etymology
→ →

From, itself a transliteration of.

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Noun

 * 1)  om, aum

Interjection

 * 1)  om, aum

Han character

 * 1)  om; aum

title: 唵


text:
唶

Han character

 * 1) sigh, groan
 * 2) loud laughter

title: 唶


text:
唷

Han character

 * 1) final particle

title: 唷


text:
唸

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) groan, roar

title: 唸


text:
唹

Han character

 * 1) to smile at

title: 唹


text: 唺

title: 唺


text:
唻

Definitions

 * 1) singing sound

Definitions

 * 1) used in

Definitions

 * 1) calling sound

Etymology 2
Unglottalized form of, or which underwent lenition.

Interjection

 * 1)  ah
 * 1)  ah
 * 1)  ah

title: 唻


text:
唼

Han character

 * 1) peck
 * 2) eat
 * 3) suck

Kanji

 * 1) speaking evil
 * 2) gobbling sound made by ducks

Hanja

 * 1) speaking evil
 * 2) gobbling sound made by ducks

title: 唼


text:
唽

Han character

 * 1) to twitter

Kanji

 * 1) neigh, especially as セキセキ, the sound a horse makes

title: 唽


text:
唾

Glyph origin
.

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) saliva
 * 2) to spit
 * 3) to spit at; to spit with contempt
 * 4) to vomit
 * 1) to vomit

Etymology 1
Derived as the of now-obsolete verb, itself from  +.

Noun

 * 1) spit, saliva

Etymology 2
Appears to be a shortening of tsubaki above. Alternatively, may be a fusion of tsu below with particle.

Noun

 * 1) spit, saliva

Etymology 3
Appears to be the oldest form. Possibly onomatopoeia.

Noun

 * 1)  spit, saliva

title: 唾


text:
唿

Han character

 * 1) sad

Definitions

 * 1)  a bit, part

title: 唿


text:
啀

Han character

 * 1) gnaw

Definitions

 * 1) to gnaw
 * 2)  to shout, yell, scold

title: 啀


text:
啁

Han character

 * 1) chirp, twitter, twittering

Definitions

 * 1)  chirp; twitter

title: 啁


text: 啂

title: 啂


text:
啃

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to gnaw; to nibble
 * 2)  to delve into; to study or overcome
 * 3)   cough
 * 1)   cough

Definitions

 * 1)  to eat

title: 啃


text:
啄

Definitions

 * 1) to peck
 * 2)  with a sharp nose; having a nose shaped like a beak

Definitions

 * 1) beak; bill
 * 2) bulge; protrusion; point; tip
 * 3) to peck
 * 4) to bite or hold with the mouth
 * 5) to swindle; to rip off
 * 6) to pick on; to target someone personally
 * 1) to bite or hold with the mouth
 * 2) to swindle; to rip off
 * 3) to pick on; to target someone personally
 * 1) to pick on; to target someone personally
 * 1) to pick on; to target someone personally

Verb

 * 1)  to drive a hard bargain; to economically take advantage of; to exploit economically; to penny-pinch; to profiteer; to swindle; to cheat; to be stingy/miserly with

Kanji

 * 1) to peck at

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong

title: 啄


text:
啅

Definitions

 * 1)  to eat
 * 2)  to hit on; to flirt

title: 啅


text:
商

Etymology
Traditionally it is considered that is so named because this term originally refers to people from Shang dynasty, who tend to do business.

From plus terminative suffix *-ŋ. See there for further etymology.

Definitions

 * 1) trade; commerce; business
 * 2) businessman; dealer; trader; merchant
 * 3)  quotient
 * 4)  the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale
 * 5) to discuss; to consult
 * 1)  quotient
 * 2)  the second note in the Chinese pentatonic scale
 * 3) to discuss; to consult
 * 1) to discuss; to consult
 * 1) to discuss; to consult
 * 1) to discuss; to consult

Compounds

 * : agriculture and commerce

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) dealing, dealer, merchant
 * 2)  quotient

Etymology 2
15th century

Noun

 * 1)  trade, the exchange of goods for goods, barter

Etymology
From.

title: 商


text:
啇

Han character

 * 1) stem
 * 2) root

Definitions

 * 1) to stalk
 * 2) stem; foot; base; root

Kanji

 * 1) the stalk
 * 2) the stem
 * 3) the foot
 * 4) the base

Hanja

 * 1) root
 * 2) base

title: 啇


text: 啈

title: 啈


text:
啉

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Related to 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  to pour a round of alcoholic drink
 * 2)  to finish drinking
 * 3)  to drink
 * 4)  to drink alcohol
 * 1)  to drink alcohol

Definitions

 * 1)  to be clamorous; to be noisy

Definitions

 * 1)  stupid

title: 啉


text:
啊

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  ah, oh, ha

Definitions

 * 1)  what?, huh?, eh

Definitions

 * 1)  what? oh? huh?

Definitions

 * 1)  ah

Definitions

 * 1) on and on, continuously
 * 1) on and on, continuously
 * 1) on and on, continuously
 * 1) on and on, continuously
 * 1) on and on, continuously
 * 1) on and on, continuously
 * 1) on and on, continuously
 * 1) on and on, continuously
 * 1) on and on, continuously
 * 1) on and on, continuously

Usage notes
In Standard Mandarin, this toneless particle is found in complementary distribution with several other particles, governed by the nature of the preceding syllable. However, this distinction is not strictly reflected in writing, and 啊 tends to an all-encompassing particle. Thus it may carry the pronunciation of any of its variants below in actual speech:

 * -ng, ci, zi, si, chi, zhi, shi + [a] → 啊 (a)
 * -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü + [a] → (ya)
 * -u, -ao + [a] → (wa)
 * -n + [a] → (na)

Kanji

 * 1) Exclamatory particle

Hanja

 * 1) love

title: 啊


text:
啋

Definitions

 * 1)  ; touch wood

title: 啋


text:
啌

Han character

 * 1) animal disease

Definitions

 * 1)  to cough
 * 2)  the sound of argument

title: 啌


text:
啍

Han character

 * 1) creak

title: 啍


text: 啎

title: 啎


text:
問

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Exoactive derivation of with suffix *-s, literally "let (me) hear". See there for more.

Definitions

 * 1) to ask
 * 2) to inquire about; to ask about
 * 3) to send one's regards; to send one's respects; to greet; to ask how someone is; to show concern to someone
 * 4) to try; to interrogate; to subject to an inquest
 * 5) to call to account; to hold to account; to take to task
 * 6) to interfere; to intervene; to meddle
 * 7)  to; from
 * : Wen
 * 1) to interfere; to intervene; to meddle
 * 2)  to; from
 * : Wen

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) question, inquiry

Etymology 1
From.

title: 問


text:
啐

Han character

 * 1) to drink, to taste
 * 2) to expectorate, to spit
 * 3) start

Definitions

 * 1) to taste; to sip
 * 2) to spit
 * 3)  pah

Kanji

 * 1) to taste
 * 2) to sip
 * 3) to spit
 * 4) the sound of sipping
 * 5) to surprise

Hanja

 * 1) to taste
 * 2) to sip
 * 3) to spit
 * 4) the sound of sipping
 * 5) to surprise

title: 啐


text:
啑

Definitions

 * 1)   to eat

Definitions

 * 1)  talkative; talking endlessly

Definitions

 * 1)  to sip a small mouthful

title: 啑


text: 啒

title: 啒


text:
啓

Alternative forms

 * Note that regional variations exist for the upper left component of this character ( in Japan, in Taiwan and Korea,  in China, Hong Kong and Vietnam). In the , the component is written  similar to the Japanese form.
 * An alternative form (U+555F) exists which is the preferred form used in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Related characters

 * (Character used in Hong Kong and Taiwan)

Noun

 * 1) disclose, open, say

title: 啓


text: 啔

title: 啔


text:
啕

Han character

 * 1) wail

Definitions

 * 1) to wail

title: 啕


text:
啖

Han character

 * 1) eat, feed
 * 2) chew, bite
 * 3) entice

Definitions

 * 1) to eat; to dine
 * 2) to feed (someone/something)
 * 3) to entice with the promise of profits; to lure with money

title: 啖


text:
啗

Han character

 * 1) eat, chew, bite
 * 2) entice, lure

Kanji

 * 1) allure
 * 2) entice

title: 啗


text:
啘

Han character

 * 1) (archaic version of 噦) belch
 * 2) vomit
 * 3)  exclamatory particle

Definitions

 * 1) to retch; to dry heave

title: 啘


text:
啙

Han character

 * 1) flaw, fault, defect
 * 2) bad, inferior, poor

title: 啙


text:
啚

Alternative forms
Note that the 啚 component in this character is written 口十回 (China, Vietnam), 口亠回 (Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Korea). The Kangxi dictionary form of this character resembles the form used in Japan and Korea, as the component 亠 is written similar to 丄 but with a shorter upward stroke in the Kangxi dictionary.

Glyph origin
– a granary outside city borders, hence “borderland, countryside”. Original form of.

Kanji

 * 1) stingy

Hanja

 * 1) low, mean
 * 2) cheap

title: 啚


text:
啛

Han character

 * 1)  interjection (used by men)

Definitions

 * 1)  interjection (used by men)

title: 啛


text:
啜

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Possibly related to.

Definitions

 * 1)  to taste; to eat; to drink; to sip
 * 2)  to suck
 * 3)  to kiss
 * 4)  to stick to (a surface); to be stuck on
 * 5)  thick soup
 * 6)  to sob; to weep
 * 7)   to cheat; to deceive; to hoax
 * 1)  to kiss
 * 2)  to stick to (a surface); to be stuck on
 * 3)  thick soup
 * 4)  to sob; to weep
 * 5)   to cheat; to deceive; to hoax
 * 1)  thick soup
 * 2)  to sob; to weep
 * 3)   to cheat; to deceive; to hoax

Usage notes

 * In Hokkien, the sense of “to drink” is usually applied to soup or thin porridge, but not to water, alcoholic beverage, or other drinks.

Definitions

 * 1)  to be talkative; to nag

title: 啜


text:
啝

Definitions

 * 1)  compliant
 * 2)   to cry

title: 啝


text:
localization

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The act of localizing.
 * 2)  The switch of positions in power from the colonizing population to the local population.
 * 3)  The act, process, or result of making a product suitable for use in a particular country or region.
 * 4)  The act, process, or result of adapting translated text to fit a local culture; domestication.
 * 5) The state of being localized.
 * 6)  A systematic method of adding multiplicative inverses to a ring.
 * 7)  A ring of fractions of a given ring, such that the complement of the set of allowed denominators is an ideal.
 * 1)  A systematic method of adding multiplicative inverses to a ring.
 * 2)  A ring of fractions of a given ring, such that the complement of the set of allowed denominators is an ideal.

Usage notes
The third sense is often used in certain media industries such as software (including video games), marketing, anime, and manga in juxtaposition with to imply a less literal and more culturalized rendering of the source text. However, in traditional literary and academic contexts, the terms and  are preferred, and both fall under the umbrella of translation.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: локализа́ция
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: lokalisasyon
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 地方化
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: lokaĵigado
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ლოკალიზაცია, გაქართულება
 * German: Ermitteln des Ortes, Ortsermittlung,, , Lokalisieren, Lokalisierung, Lokalisation
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian: pelokalan,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 局在化, 局所化, 地方化
 * Malay: penyetempatan, lokalisasi
 * Norman: localisâtion
 * Norwegian: lokalisering
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, yerini saptama, yerini tayin etme
 * Ukrainian: локаліза́ція

 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: lokalisasyon
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: landelijke aanpassing
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ლოკალიზაცია, გაქართულება
 * German: Lokalisierung
 * Greek: τοπικοποίηση
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ローカライゼーション
 * Malay: lokalisasi
 * Norman: localisâtion
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: språkanpassning,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: локаліза́ція

 * Cebuano: lokalisasyon
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ლოკალიზებულობა
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: lokalisering
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: локализо́ванность
 * Spanish:

 * Cebuano: lokalisasyon

 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

title: localization


text:
啞

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1) mute; dumb unable to speak
 * 2) speechless; without sound
 * 3) hoarse
 * 4)  to fail to explode;  to fail to fire
 * 1) hoarse
 * 2)  to fail to explode;  to fail to fire
 * 1)  to fail to explode;  to fail to fire
 * 1)  to fail to explode;  to fail to fire

Definitions

 * 1)   laughter; sound of laughing

title: 啞


text:
啟

Usage notes
This character form is not found in the and is not used in Japan or Korea ( is used instead). It is the preferred form used in Hong Kong and Taiwan; historically the preferred form is in Hong Kong, but this has shifted in recent years.

Definitions

 * 1) to open
 * 2) to enlighten; to educate; to inspire
 * 3) to start; to begin; to commence
 * 4) to inform; to state; to explain
 * 5) note; short letter

title: 啟


text:
localize

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)   To make local; to fix in, or assign to, a definite place.
 * 2)   To adapt (a product or service) for use in a particular country or region, typically by translating text into the language of that country and modifying currencies, date formats, etc.
 * 3)  To adapt translated text to fit a local culture; to domesticate.
 * 4)  To determine where something takes place or is to be found.
 * 5)  To produce (from a ring and an ideal in that ring) the ring of fractions, where the set of allowed denominators is the compliment of the given ideal.
 * 1)  To adapt translated text to fit a local culture; to domesticate.
 * 2)  To determine where something takes place or is to be found.
 * 3)  To produce (from a ring and an ideal in that ring) the ring of fractions, where the set of allowed denominators is the compliment of the given ideal.
 * 1)  To determine where something takes place or is to be found.
 * 2)  To produce (from a ring and an ideal in that ring) the ring of fractions, where the set of allowed denominators is the compliment of the given ideal.
 * 1)  To produce (from a ring and an ideal in that ring) the ring of fractions, where the set of allowed denominators is the compliment of the given ideal.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: lokalisere
 * Finnish: paikallistaa, ,
 * Interlingua: localisar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 地域化する, ローカライズする
 * Norman: localiser
 * Norwegian: lokalisere
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Turkish:, yerlileştirmek, mahallîleştirmek

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, paikallistaa,
 * German:
 * Hebrew: המקים
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

title: localize


text: 啠

title: 啠


text:
locally

Adverb

 * 1) With respect to place; in place.
 * 2) In or from the local area.
 * 3)  In a restricted part of the body.
 * 4)  Within a sufficiently small sphere (or circle or interval) around a given point (sometimes, around any point).
 * 1)  In a restricted part of the body.
 * 2)  Within a sufficiently small sphere (or circle or interval) around a given point (sometimes, around any point).
 * 1)  Within a sufficiently small sphere (or circle or interval) around a given point (sometimes, around any point).
 * 1)  Within a sufficiently small sphere (or circle or interval) around a given point (sometimes, around any point).

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: lokálně
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Old English: stōwlīċe
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:

 * Catalan:
 * Galician: localmente
 * Italian:
 * Latin: localiter
 * Spanish:

title: locally


text:
啡

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)   brown
 * 1)   brown
 * 1)   brown
 * 1)   brown
 * 1)   brown
 * 1)   brown

Definitions

 * 1)  to spit

title: 啡


text:
啢

Definitions

 * 1)  ounce.

Kanji

 * 1)  ounce.

title: 啢


text:
啣

Han character
Note: The middle part can be seen as 缶 instead of 𦈢.

title: 啣


text:
啤

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Borrowed from. , in 's Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect.

Definitions

 * 1) beer
 * 2)  to drink beer

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

From 1950 at the earliest.

Definitions

 * 1) pair
 * 2) playing card
 * 3)  card game
 * 1) playing card
 * 2)  card game

Usage notes
The classifier is not used for objects that naturally come in pairs (e.g. eyes, shoes, socks, gloves, chopsticks, etc.), for which  is used instead.

Definitions

 * 1) to stare; to glare

Etymology 4
Borrowed from.

Definitions

 * 1) to weld; to solder; to press a mould or seal an edge with a machine
 * 2) to apply pressure to cause something to flow through

Definitions

 * 1)  larynx disorder that causes one to be unable to speak loudly

title: 啤


text:
locate

Etymology
Borrowed from, past participle of , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To place; to set in a particular spot or position.
 * 2)  To find out where something is located.
 * 3)  To designate the site or place of; to define the limits of (Note: the designation may be purely descriptive: it need not be prescriptive.)
 * 4) * 1862-1892,, System of Synthetic Philosophy
 * That part of the body in which the sense of touch is located.
 * 1)  To place oneself; to take up one's residence; to settle.
 * 1)  To designate the site or place of; to define the limits of (Note: the designation may be purely descriptive: it need not be prescriptive.)
 * 2) * 1862-1892,, System of Synthetic Philosophy
 * That part of the body in which the sense of touch is located.
 * 1)  To place oneself; to take up one's residence; to settle.
 * 1) * 1862-1892,, System of Synthetic Philosophy
 * That part of the body in which the sense of touch is located.
 * 1)  To place oneself; to take up one's residence; to settle.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: розташо́вувати

 * Danish: lokalisere
 * Egyptian:
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Russian:
 * Tocharian B: kälp-

 * Danish: lokalisere
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian: helyét/helyzetét/hollétét megállapítja/meghatározza
 * Italian:
 * Maori: tautohu pūwāhi
 * Polish: namierzać, lokalizować
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,

 * French:
 * Ido: lok-izar
 * Spanish:

 * French: ,
 * Swedish: (1)

title: locate