text:
mask

Pronunciation

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from , from (a byform of, see it for more) , , a borrowing of from which 🇨🇬 is regularly inherited.

Replaced, whence , and displaced non-native borrowed from ,.

Compare also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.
 * a dancer's mask; a fencer's mask; a ball player's mask
 * 1) That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.
 * 2)  Appearance, likeness.
 * 3) A festive entertainment of dancing or other diversions, where all wear masks; a masquerade.
 * 4) A person wearing a mask.
 * 5)  A dramatic performance in which the actors wore masks and represented mythical or allegorical characters.
 * 6)  A grotesque head or face, used to adorn keystones and other prominent parts, to spout water in fountains, and the like.
 * 7)  In a permanent fortification, a redoubt which protects the caponiere.
 * 8)  A screen for a battery.
 * 9)  The lower lip of the larva of a dragonfly, modified so as to form a prehensile organ.
 * 10)  A flat covering used to block off an unwanted portion of a scene or image.
 * 11)  A pattern of bits used in bitwise operations; bitmask.
 * 12)  A two-color (black and white) bitmap generated from an image, used to create transparency in the image.
 * 13)  The head of a fox, shown face-on and cut off immediately behind the ears. Complete Guide to Heraldry Fig345.png
 * 1)  In a permanent fortification, a redoubt which protects the caponiere.
 * 2)  A screen for a battery.
 * 3)  The lower lip of the larva of a dragonfly, modified so as to form a prehensile organ.
 * 4)  A flat covering used to block off an unwanted portion of a scene or image.
 * 5)  A pattern of bits used in bitwise operations; bitmask.
 * 6)  A two-color (black and white) bitmap generated from an image, used to create transparency in the image.
 * 7)  The head of a fox, shown face-on and cut off immediately behind the ears. Complete Guide to Heraldry Fig345.png

Translations

 * Achi: k’ooj
 * Afrikaans: masker
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ጭምብል
 * Arabic: ,
 * Egyptian Arabic: قناع, ماسك
 * Hijazi Arabic: قِنَاع
 * Moroccan Arabic: ماسك
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: মুখা
 * Azerbaijani: maska
 * Bashkir: битлек, маска
 * Basque: mozorro
 * Belarusian: ма́ска
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎬᏚᎶ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Classical Nahuatl: xāyacatl
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: maske
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: чамакс
 * Esperanto: masko
 * Estonian:
 * Etruscan: phersu
 * Faroese: gríma, gekkaskortur, maska
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Fula:
 * Adlam: 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤵 𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤧𞤮,
 * Roman: huurirdu yeeso
 * Galician:, mázcara, liborio, , , marafón, ,
 * Georgian: ნიღაბი, მასკა, პირბადე
 * German:
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: μορμολύκειον, προσωπεῖον, προσωπίς
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: मुखौटा, मास्क, नक़ाब
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Irish: púic, masc
 * Italian:, mascherina
 * Japanese:, , お面, , 面形
 * Kazakh: маска
 * Khmer: ក្បាំងមុខ, ម៉ាសក៍, ,
 * Knaanic: קְרַבוֹשְקְא
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish: kemam, ,  ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ໜ້າກາກ
 * Latin: persōna, masca
 * Latvian: maska
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: маска
 * Malay:, kedok, penutup muka, pelitup
 * Maori: ārai kanohi
 * Mòcheno: lòrf
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, маск
 * Norman: vîsagiéthe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: maske
 * Occitan:
 * Old Czech: kraboška
 * Old English: grīma
 * Old Norse: gríma
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Frauz
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol: mascaréna
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Samoan: ufimata
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgàile, masg, aghaidh-choimheach, brat-gnùise
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кри̑нка, ма̀ска, кра̀буља, ли̏чина, о̀бразина
 * Roman:, , , ,
 * Slovak: maska
 * Slovene: krinka,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: barakoa
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠙꠣ
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: འབག
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: maska
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ماسک, نقاب
 * Uyghur: نىقاب, ماسكا
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: mwgwd
 * Yiddish: מאַסקע

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: naamiointi
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: maske
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sgàile, masg
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: mascaråde, diguijhî
 * Welsh: mwgwd

 * Bulgarian: маскара́д
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: mascarada
 * Greek:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: naamionäytelmä
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: maskaroni
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: kaponieeria suojaava redutti

 * Finnish: patterin suojus

 * Finnish: pyyntinaamari
 * Hungarian:

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Scottish Gaelic: masg

 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: genomskinlighetsmask

 * Arabic:
 * French:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1)  To cover (the face or something else), in order to conceal the identity or protect against injury; to cover with a mask or visor.
 * 2)  To disguise as something else.
 * 3)  To conceal from view or knowledge; to cover; to hide.
 * 4)  To conceal; also, to intervene in the line of.
 * 5)  To cover or keep in check.
 * 6)  To take part as a masker in a masquerade.
 * 7)  To wear a mask.
 * 8)  To disguise oneself, to be disguised in any way.
 * 9)  To conceal or disguise one's autism.
 * 10)  to cover or shield a part of a design or picture in order to prevent reproduction or to safeguard the surface from the colors used when working with an air brush or painting
 * 11)  To set or unset (certain bits, or binary digits, within a value) by means of a bitmask.
 * 12)  To disable (an interrupt, etc.) by setting or unsetting the associated bit.
 * 13)  To learn, practice, and perform certain behaviors and suppress others in order to appear more neurotypical.
 * 14) * 2020, Sarah Kurchak, I Overcame My Autism and All I Got Was This Lousy Anxiety Disorder, unnumbered page:
 * Masking can leave a person with less energy to handle other aspects of their day, from performing basic housework to processing thoughts and feelings.
 * 1) * 2021, Felicity Sedgewick, Laura Hull, Helen Ellis, Autism and Masking: How and Why People Do It, and the Impact It Can Have, page 220:
 * Some group members describe masking during therapy in order to seem more likeable to the therapist, or because they felt it necessary in order to be seen as engaging with the support.
 * 1) * 2022, Hannah Louise Belcher, Taking Off the Mask: Practical Exercises to Help Understand and Minimise the Effects of Autistic Camouflaging, page 80:
 * Kayleigh, who was finally diagnosed at 18, felt that she masked a lot growing up because she "always felt different and was bullied if [she] showed it both at home and in school".
 * 1)  to cover or shield a part of a design or picture in order to prevent reproduction or to safeguard the surface from the colors used when working with an air brush or painting
 * 2)  To set or unset (certain bits, or binary digits, within a value) by means of a bitmask.
 * 3)  To disable (an interrupt, etc.) by setting or unsetting the associated bit.
 * 4)  To learn, practice, and perform certain behaviors and suppress others in order to appear more neurotypical.
 * 5) * 2020, Sarah Kurchak, I Overcame My Autism and All I Got Was This Lousy Anxiety Disorder, unnumbered page:
 * Masking can leave a person with less energy to handle other aspects of their day, from performing basic housework to processing thoughts and feelings.
 * 1) * 2021, Felicity Sedgewick, Laura Hull, Helen Ellis, Autism and Masking: How and Why People Do It, and the Impact It Can Have, page 220:
 * Some group members describe masking during therapy in order to seem more likeable to the therapist, or because they felt it necessary in order to be seen as engaging with the support.
 * 1) * 2022, Hannah Louise Belcher, Taking Off the Mask: Practical Exercises to Help Understand and Minimise the Effects of Autistic Camouflaging, page 80:
 * Kayleigh, who was finally diagnosed at 18, felt that she masked a lot growing up because she "always felt different and was bullied if [she] showed it both at home and in school".
 * Some group members describe masking during therapy in order to seem more likeable to the therapist, or because they felt it necessary in order to be seen as engaging with the support.
 * 1) * 2022, Hannah Louise Belcher, Taking Off the Mask: Practical Exercises to Help Understand and Minimise the Effects of Autistic Camouflaging, page 80:
 * Kayleigh, who was finally diagnosed at 18, felt that she masked a lot growing up because she "always felt different and was bullied if [she] showed it both at home and in school".

Translations

 * Bulgarian: маскирам се
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, naamioida
 * German:
 * Icelandic:
 * Maori: hīpoki
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: naamioida
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:, ,

 * Finnish:, , naamioida

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: pitää naamiota

 * Esperanto: maski
 * Finnish: käyttää maskia; pitää naamiota, pitää naamaria
 * German:
 * Romanian:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: maskata

 * Finnish: maskata,

 * Finnish:

 * Korean:, ,
 * 2. 변장하다, 위장하다, 숨기다
 * 3. 숨기다
 * 4. 위장하다

 * Swedish: (1,2,4)
 * Turkish: (2)

Etymology 2
From, from , , from. above.

Noun

 * 1) mesh
 * 2)  The mesh of a net; a net; net-bag.

Etymology 3
From, , from ,. .

Noun

 * 1)  Mash.

Verb

 * 1)  To mash.
 * 2)   To mix malt with hot water to yield wort.
 * 3)  To be infused or steeped.
 * 4)  To prepare tea in a teapot; alternative to brew.

Etymology 4
From, short for ,. More at.

Verb

 * 1)  To bewilder; confuse.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  facial mask

Noun

 * 1) mask

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) worm

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ; a cover designed to disguise or protect the face

title: mask


text:
masked

Adjective

 * 1) Wearing a mask or masks.
 * 2) Characterized by masks.
 * 3) Concealed; hidden.
 * 4)  Personate.
 * 5)  Having the anterior part of the head differing decidedly in color from the rest of the plumage.
 * 1)  Personate.
 * 2)  Having the anterior part of the head differing decidedly in color from the rest of the plumage.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُقَنَّع
 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto: maskita
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: maskert
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: маскований

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: masked


text:
masker

Etymology 1
From, (compare 🇨🇬), from  attested in derivative, ultimately from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at mask.

Verb

 * 1)  To render giddy or senseless
 * 2)  To be bewildered.
 * 3)  To choke; stifle.
 * 4)  To decay; rust.
 * 1)  To choke; stifle.
 * 2)  To decay; rust.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who wears a mask; one who appears in disguise at a masquerade or wears a mask in a ritual.
 * 2) That which masks (noise in a signal, etc.).
 * 1) That which masks (noise in a signal, etc.).
 * 1) That which masks (noise in a signal, etc.).

Derived terms

 * antimasker
 * pro-masker

Translations

 * Hungarian:

Noun

 * 1) mask

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mask

Etymology
From, from , from , from (a byform of, see it for more) ,.

Noun

 * 1) mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face
 * 2) used for disguise
 * 3)  used for protection.
 * 1)  used for protection.

Noun

title: masker


text:
maskery

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The dress or disguise of a maske; a masquerade.

title: maskery


text:
maskinonge

Noun

 * 1) The muskellunge

title: maskinonge


text:
mask shell

Noun

 * 1) Any spiral marine shell of the genus  (now ), having a curiously twisted aperture.

title: mask shell


text:
maslach

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  An excitant containing opium, much used historically by the Turks.

title: maslach


text:
maslin

Etymology
From, , , , from , ,. See also.

Noun

 * 1) A mixture composed of different materials; especially:
 * 2) A mixture of metals resembling brass.
 * 3) A mixture of different sorts of grain, such as wheat and rye.

Adjective

 * 1) Composed of different sorts.
 * Maslin bread is made of rye mixed with a little wheat.

Translations

 * Serbo-Croatian:

title: maslin


text:
mason

Etymology
From, , from , , , from , from , a derivative of , from , conflated with , from ,.

Noun

 * 1) A bricklayer, one whose occupation is to build with stone or brick
 * 2) One who prepares stone for building purposes.
 * 3) A member of the fraternity of Freemasons. See Freemason.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: messelaar
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: মিস্ত্ৰী
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: му́ляр
 * Bengali: মিস্ত্রী
 * Bube: mísinna
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: masonisto
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hausa: mesin
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: kamenšikka
 * Irish: saor
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ជាងកំបោ
 * Korean:
 * Latin: caementarius
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lombard: (Western), murador (Eastern)
 * Macedonian: ѕидар
 * Mauritian Creole: mason
 * Mongolian:
 * Occitan:, peirièr
 * Ottoman Turkish: دیوارجی
 * Persian:
 * Polabian: maurnĕk
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: зѝда̄р
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: taş ustası,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu:
 * Venetian: muràro
 * Vietnamese:
 * West Frisian: mitselder

Verb

 * 1)  To build stonework or brickwork about, under, in, over, etc.; to construct by masons
 * to mason up a well or terrace
 * to mason in a kettle or boiler

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Polish:, zamurować, wymurować
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: murjowaś, namurjowaś, wumurjowaś
 * Swedish:

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) mason, bricklayer

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) fruit of the  (syn. )

Etymology
, from, from , , , from , , from a derivative of , from , conflated with , from , , from.

Noun

 * , Freemason

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) freemason

Noun

 * 1) fruit of the  (syn. )

title: mason


text:
Masonic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to Freemasons or to their craft or mysteries.

Translations

 * Esperanto: framasona

title: Masonic


text:
masonry

Etymology
From, , partly from and partly from.

Noun

 * 1) The art or occupation of a mason.
 * 2) The work or performance of a mason
 * 3) That which is built by a mason; anything constructed of the materials used by masons, such as stone, brick, tiles, or the like. Dry masonry is applied to structures made without mortar.
 * 4) The craft, institution, or mysteries of Freemasons; Freemasonry.
 * 1) That which is built by a mason; anything constructed of the materials used by masons, such as stone, brick, tiles, or the like. Dry masonry is applied to structures made without mortar.
 * 2) The craft, institution, or mysteries of Freemasons; Freemasonry.
 * 1) The craft, institution, or mysteries of Freemasons; Freemasonry.
 * 1) The craft, institution, or mysteries of Freemasons; Freemasonry.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: каме́нная кла́дка
 * Bulgarian: зидарство
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: zednictví
 * Finnish: muurarius
 * French:
 * German: Maurerhandwerk
 * Gujarati: કડિયાકામ
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 石工職人, 石造技術
 * Macedonian: ѕидарство
 * Norman: machon'nie
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ка́менная кла́дка
 * Slovak: murárstvo, murárčina
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: кам'яна́ кла́дка

 * Bulgarian: зидария
 * Finnish:, , muuraustyö
 * German:
 * Gujarati: કડિયાકામ
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Norman: machon'nie
 * Slovak: murovanie, murárčina
 * Spanish:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Japanese: 石造建築物
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: murverk
 * Nynorsk: murverk
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovak: murárske dielo, murárčina

 * Bulgarian: масонство
 * Finnish: vapaamuurarius
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: フリーメイソン
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovak: slobodomurárstvo

 * Chinese:

title: masonry


text:
masoola boat

Noun

 * 1) A masula.

title: masoola boat


text:
Masorah

Etymology
From, variant of.

Proper noun

 * 1) The collection of marginal notes on the text of the Hebrew Scriptures, composed by rabbis of the school of Tiberias, in the 8th-9th centuries.

title: Masorah


text:
masoret

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An unwritten tradition orally passed down as law by the Hebrews.

title: masoret


text:
Masoretic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the Masorah, or to its authors.
 * Masoretic points and accents are the vowel points and accents of the Hebrew text of the Bible, of which the first mention is in the Masora.

Translations

 * German: masoretisch
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, masoretisk

title: Masoretic


text:
Masorete

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) One of the writers of the Masorah.

title: Masorete


text:
masque

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A dramatic performance, often performed at court as a royal entertainment, consisting of dancing, dialogue, pantomime and song.
 * 2) Words and music written for a masque.
 * 3) A masquerade.
 * 4) A facial mask.
 * 1) A masquerade.
 * 2) A facial mask.
 * 1) A facial mask.

Etymology
. More at English.

Noun

 * 1) mask (a cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) mask

title: masque


text:
估

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to estimate (an amount, value, etc.)
 * 2)  to guess
 * 3)  price
 * 4)  merchant; businessperson
 * 1)  price
 * 2)  merchant; businessperson

title: 估


text:
伱

Han character

 * 1) thou, you

title: 伱


text:
伲

Definitions

 * 1)  we; us

title: 伲


text: 伳

title: 伳


text:
伴

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) companion
 * 2) to accompany

Descendants
Others:
 * Tai Languages
 * Proto-Southwestern Tai

Kanji

 * 1) consort

Readings
From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From ; compare 🇨🇬:

From native roots:

Etymology
From.

title: 伴


text:
伵

Noun

 * 1) servant

Pronoun

 * 1) I, me

Descendants

 * (伵)

Han character

 * 1)  I; me

title: 伵


text:
伶

Definitions

 * 1)  court musician; performer
 * 2)  actor
 * 3) solitary; lonely
 * 4) clever

Kanji

 * 1) clever
 * 2) actor
 * 3) smart

title: 伶


text:
伷

Han character

 * 1) descendant

title: 伷


text:
伸

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to extend; to stretch out
 * 2) to report
 * 3)  to be left; to remain
 * 1)  to be left; to remain

Kanji

 * 1) lengthen

Idioms

 * : sink or swim; come what may

Proper noun

title: 伸


text:
伹

Han character

 * 1) dull, slow, unskilful

Definitions

 * 1)  dull; slow; unskillful

title: 伹


text:
伺

Han character

 * 1) serve, wait upon, attend
 * 2) examine

Glyph origin
– a person stands beside (attends), looks in.

Definitions

 * 1) to spy; to examine
 * 2) to wait

Kanji

 * 1) Inquire [ask] after
 * 2) Inquire about/ask

title: 伺


text:
伻

Definitions

 * 1)  messenger; emissary
 * 2)  to send (someone)

Kanji

 * 1) messenger

title: 伻


text:
似

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to be like; to be similar to; to resemble
 * 2) as if; it seems that...
 * 3)  to give; to present
 * 1) as if; it seems that...
 * 2)  to give; to present
 * 1) as if; it seems that...
 * 2)  to give; to present
 * 1)  to give; to present
 * 1)  to give; to present

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) becoming
 * 2) resemble
 * 3) counterfeit
 * 4) imitate
 * 5) suitable

title: 似


text:
伽

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) nursing
 * 2) attending
 * 3) entertainer

Noun

 * 1) relieving one of boredom with a story; also, such a person
 * 2) attending one in their bedroom; also, such a person
 * 3) nursing or taking care of a person; also, such a person

title: 伽


text:
伾

Han character

 * 1) mighty

title: 伾


text: 伿

title: 伿


text: 佀

title: 佀


text:
佁

Definitions

 * 1)  imbecile; foolish
 * 2)  static

title: 佁


text: 佂

title: 佂


text:
佃

Han character

 * 1) tenant farmer
 * 2) be a tenant farmer

Definitions

 * 1)  to till; to cultivate

Definitions

 * 1) to rent and till land from a landlord
 * 2)  land rent
 * 3)  to rent

Noun

 * 1) cultivated rice field

title: 佃


text: 佄

title: 佄


text: 佅

title: 佅


text:
但

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From. Cognate with.

Definitions

 * 1) only
 * 2) but; however; yet; still
 * 3)  Dan
 * 1)  Dan
 * 1)  Dan
 * 1)  Dan
 * 1)  Dan

Han character

 * 1)  only
 * 2)  but, however

title: 但


text:
佇

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From. Cognate with,.

Definitions

 * 1)  to stand (for a long time)
 * 2)  to stop; to stay (for a long time)
 * 3)  to wait; to hope for; to look forward to
 * 4)  to store; to accumulate
 * 5)  to be at; to be in; to be located
 * 6)  (located) in; at
 * 7)  during; in

Kanji

 * 1) to stand (for a while)

Etymology
From.

Hanja

 * 1) to stand (for a while)
 * 2) to stay
 * 3) to wait for
 * 4) to store; to accumulate

title: 佇


text:
佈

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to announce; to proclaim
 * 2) to spread
 * 3) to arrange
 * 1) to arrange
 * 1) to arrange

Han character

 * 1) father, daddy, dad

title: 佈


text:
佉

Han character

 * 1) (archaic variant of 祛) expel, disperse, exorcise
 * 2) name of a divine being
 * 3) transliteration of Sanskrit 'kh'

title: 佉


text:
佊

Definitions

 * 1)  evil

title: 佊


text:
佋

Han character

 * 1) continue, carry on
 * 2) hand down
 * 3) to join

title: 佋


text:
佌

Han character

 * 1) small

Definitions

 * 1)  small; petty

title: 佌


text:
位

Glyph origin
. Often simply written as 立 in idiomatic expressions such as in  inscriptions.

Etymology
From. Derived from. lists it among the possible nasal-prefixed verb forms (Old Chinese *N-k- > Middle Chinese *ɦ-, possibly forming a stative). Suffixed with a nominalizing *-s, it takes the sense "the place/rank/status one holds".

Definitions

 * 1) position; location; spot
 * 2) title; official position
 * 3) seat; seating
 * 4) throne; royal seat
 * 5) rank; grade; status
 * 6) standard; rule
 * 7)  people
 * 8)  digit; place
 * 9) to be situated at; to be located at
 * 10) to arrange; to set out
 * 11)  space
 * 12)  bit
 * : Wei
 * 1) to be situated at; to be located at
 * 2) to arrange; to set out
 * 3)  space
 * 4)  bit
 * : Wei
 * 1)  bit
 * : Wei
 * 1)  bit
 * : Wei

Synonyms

Affix

 * 1) rank, place

Counter

 * 1) rank, place
 * 2) decimal place
 * 3) ghosts
 * 1) decimal place
 * 2) ghosts
 * 1) ghosts

Etymology
From.

title: 位


text:
低

Glyph origin
– a person lowering themselves, bowing.

Etymology 1
Cognate with, , 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) low of height
 * 2) low of quantity; behind average
 * 3) low of voice; quiet; soft
 * 4)  down
 * 5)  short (in stature)
 * 6) to lower; to hang (one's head); to bend; to bow
 * 1)  short (in stature)
 * 2) to lower; to hang (one's head); to bend; to bow
 * 1) to lower; to hang (one's head); to bend; to bow

Kanji

 * 1) low
 * 2) short
 * 3) humble

title: 低


text:
住

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to live; to dwell; to reside
 * 2) to stay
 * 3) to stop; to cease
 * 1) to stop; to cease
 * 1) to stop; to cease

Kanji

 * 1) dwelling, reside

Etymology 1
From.

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) the act of dwelling, residing, living in a place
 * 2) abode, residence

Etymology
From.

title: 住


text:
masquerader

Noun

 * 1) One who masquerades; a person wearing a mask or disguise.

Translations

 * German: Maskenträger
 * Hungarian:

title: masquerader


text:
massacre

Etymology
1580, from, from , usually thought to be deverbal from , , though the noun seems to be attested somewhat earlier. It is also found in. Further origin disputed:
 * From.
 * From *matteuculāre, from *matteuca (cf. ), from  mattea, mattia, from Latin.
 * From (compare 🇨🇬), frequentative of, from , from , from . Akin to 🇨🇬 among others.
 * Note also 🇨🇬, originally “spot where animals are slaughtered”, now also “massacre”, and in Maghrebi Arabic “slaughterhouse”. Derived from.

Noun

 * 1) The killing of a considerable number  where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.
 * St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
 * St. Valentine's Day Massacre
 * Amritsar Massacre
 * 1)  Murder.
 * 2)  Any overwhelming defeat, as in a game or sport.
 * 1)  Any overwhelming defeat, as in a game or sport.
 * 1)  Any overwhelming defeat, as in a game or sport.

Derived terms

 * St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَذْبَحَة, مَجْزَرَة
 * South Levantine Arabic: مَذْبَحَة, مَجْزَرَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: qətliam, qırğın, qırhaqır
 * Belarusian: разня́, бо́йня, разні́ца
 * Bulgarian: ма́сово кла́не,
 * Burmese: လူသတ်ပွဲ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, pogrom
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: amasbuĉado, masakro
 * Estonian: tapatalg
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ხოცვა-ჟლეტა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 大虐殺,, , 皆殺し
 * Kazakh: қырғын
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: trucīdātiō, strāgēs
 * Latvian: slaktiņš, masveida slepkavība
 * Lithuanian: žudynės, skerdynės
 * Macedonian: ко́леж, ко́лење, крвопроле́вање, маса́кр
 * Maori: hingahinga, parewhero, whakapiko, tārukenga
 * Norman: machacréthie, machacre
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: قان
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ма́ссовое уби́йство
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: маса̀кр, по̀кољ, кла́ње, крвопроли́ће, сеча
 * Roman:, , , krvoprolíće, seča
 * Slovak: masaker, masakra
 * Slovene:, masaker
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: masaker
 * Tarifit: tamenɣiwt
 * Telugu: ఊచకోత
 * Thai: การสังหารหมู่
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: різня́, різани́на, маса́кра,
 * Uyghur: قىرغىنچىلىق
 * Vietnamese: (事殘殺)
 * Welsh:, aerfa, galanas

Verb

 * 1)  To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms.
 * 2)  To win against (an opponent) very decisively.
 * 3)  To perform (a work, such as a musical piece or a play) very poorly.
 * 4)  To kill with great force or brutality.
 * 5) * 1972, The Godfather (film)
 * Look how they massacred my boy.
 * Look how they massacred my boy.

Translations

 * Arabic:, ذَبَّحَ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: masakrovat
 * Danish: massakrere
 * Esperanto: amasbuĉi
 * Finnish: joukkomurhata,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ხოცვა-ჟლეტა, ხოცვა-ჟლეტის მოწყობა
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: trucīdō
 * Macedonian: ко́ле
 * Maori: whārona awatea, whakawhārona
 * Norman: machacrer
 * Norwegian: massakrere
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: قیرمق
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: устра́ивать резню́, устро́ить резню́
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: масакрирати, поклати, поубијати
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovene: poklati
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: สังหารหมู่
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: (殘殺)

Etymology
.

Etymology 1
, from the verb.

Etymology
Of disputed origin:
 * Most likely from, , from , from (cf. ), from , , from.
 * From a derivative of, although this is less likely.
 * From, alternatively from , from (compare 🇨🇬), frequentative of , from , from , from . Akin to 🇨🇬 among others.

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
.

title: massacre


text:
massacrer

Noun

 * 1) One who massacres.

Translations

 * Latin: trucidator

Etymology
, from, , probably from , from (whence French ), from  or , from.

Verb

 * 1) to massacre to kill
 * 2)  to botch

title: massacrer


text:
massage

Etymology
From, from (borrowed around the end of the 18th century from ,  or from ) +. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches.
 * 2) The action of rubbing or kneading anything.
 * 1) The action of rubbing or kneading anything.
 * 1) The action of rubbing or kneading anything.

Hyponyms

 * See also Thesaurus:therapy
 * See also Thesaurus:therapy

Translations

 * Albanian:, , ,
 * Arabic: تَدْلِيك, تَمْسِيد, مَسَاج
 * Hijazi Arabic: مَسَاج
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: masaxe
 * Azerbaijani: masaj
 * Belarusian: маса́ж
 * Bengali: ম্যাসেজ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: massatge
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏅᎦᎸᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: masaĝo
 * Estonian: masseerimine,
 * Faroese: vøddamýking
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: masaxe, freta
 * Georgian: მასაჟი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μάλαξις
 * Hebrew: עיסוי
 * Hindi:, , मसाज
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: nudd
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: массаж
 * Khmer: ការគក់ច្របាច់, ម៉ាស្សា, សម្ពាហកម្ម
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, , ,
 * Kyrgyz: массаж
 * Lao: ສັມພາຫະ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: masāža
 * Lithuanian: masažas
 * Macedonian: маса́жа, тр́лање
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: massaġġi
 * Mongolian:, массаж
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: massasje
 * Nynorsk: massasje
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: масажа
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: masáž
 * Slovene: masaža
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: массаж,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: massaž
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: مساج
 * Uyghur: ماساژ
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: xoa bóp,
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: מאַסאַזש

Verb

 * 1)  To rub and knead (someone's body or a part of a body), to perform a massage on (somebody).
 * 2)  To rub or knead anything.
 * 3)  To manipulate (data, a document etc.) to make it more presentable or more convenient to work with.
 * 4)  To falsify (data or accounts).
 * 1)  To manipulate (data, a document etc.) to make it more presentable or more convenient to work with.
 * 2)  To falsify (data or accounts).
 * 1)  To falsify (data or accounts).
 * 1)  To falsify (data or accounts).
 * 1)  To falsify (data or accounts).

Translations

 * Arabic: دَلَّكَ, مَسَّدَ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Cebuano: hilot
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 𢱕骨
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: masaĝi
 * Estonian: masseerima
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: masaxear
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: уқалау
 * Khmer: គក់ច្របាច់
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Lao: ນວດ
 * Latin: frīcō
 * Macedonian: маси́ра, тр́ла
 * Malay:
 * Maori: mirimiri, kōmuru, kōmurumuru
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, massajar
 * Romanian:, a face masaj
 * Russian:, де́лать масса́ж
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tausug: hilud
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: masaj yapmak
 * Ukrainian: масажува́ти, промасажува́ти
 * Vietnamese: xoa bóp,, mát-xa
 * Volapük: masetön

 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Romanian:

 * Dutch:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) physical

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) physical

Etymology
From.

title: massage


text:
massasauga

Etymology

Possibly from the (Ontario, Canada), from,  (also , ), from. .

Noun

 * 1) The rattlesnake  (formerly ) in the family, found in three subspecies.

Translations

 * Finnish: suokalkkarokäärme, massasauga
 * French:
 * German: Massasauga
 * Hungarian:

Etymology
From.

title: massasauga


text:
massé

Noun

 * 1)  A stroke made with the cue held vertically that causes a billiard ball to move in an arc.

Noun

 * 1)  massé

title: massé


text:
masser

Noun

 * 1)  A priest who celebrates Mass

Etymology
Probably borrowed around the end of the 18th century from. An alternative possibility is that it was borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to massage

title: masser


text:
masseter

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  The large muscle which runs through the rear part of the cheek from the temporal bone to the lower jaw on each side, raises the lower jaw, and assists in mastication.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: žvýkací sval
 * Finnish: ulompi puremalihas
 * French:
 * German: Masseter,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 咬筋
 * Polish: mięsień żwacz,
 * Russian: жева́тельная мы́шца
 * Slovene: žvekalka
 * Spanish: masetero
 * Tagalog: pangnguya

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  chewer; masseter.

title: masseter


text:
masseteric

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to the masseter.

title: masseteric


text:
masseterine

Adjective

 * 1)  masseteric

title: masseterine


text:
masseur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A person (especially male) who performs massage.
 * 2) An instrument used in the performance of massage.
 * 1) An instrument used in the performance of massage.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:massotherapist

Translations

 * Arabic: مُدَلِّك
 * Asturian: masaxista
 * Belarusian: масажыст, масажыстка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: massatgista
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, massøse
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: masaĝisto, masaĝistino
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: masaxista
 * German:, ,
 * Icelandic: nuddari
 * Italian:, massaggiatrice
 * Japanese: マッサージ師,
 * Kyrgyz: укалоочу
 * Lao: ຫມໍນວດ
 * Latin: trāctātor, tractātrīx, ūnctor, ūnctrīx
 * Macedonian: ма́сер
 * Maori: kaikōmuru
 * Norman: masseux
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: massør, massøse
 * Nynorsk: massør, massøse
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, massageador, massageadora, massajador, massajadora
 * Romanian:, maseuză
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai: หมอนวด
 * Ukrainian: масажист, масажистка
 * Volapük: masetan, himasetan, jimasetan
 * Yiddish: שמײַסער

Etymology
, equivalent to.

Etymology
From.

title: masseur


text:
masseuse

Etymology
, feminine of.

Noun

 * 1) A woman who performs massage; a female masseur.
 * 2) * Friends (TV series, episode 3.05)
 * Oh! I'm a masseuse. I give people massages and stuff.
 * 1)  A ; a  who performs massage.
 * 2) * year unknown, Jamie Lake, BOOK 4 - Bad Boy: Naughty at Night: Bad Boy | Gay Romance MM Boyfriend Series, Jamie Lake
 * Just less than a week ago, he'd said he'd tell Peter's parents, his school, the press, that Peter was an erotic masseuse.
 * 1) * year unknown, Jamie Lake, BOOK 4 - Bad Boy: Naughty at Night: Bad Boy | Gay Romance MM Boyfriend Series, Jamie Lake
 * Just less than a week ago, he'd said he'd tell Peter's parents, his school, the press, that Peter was an erotic masseuse.
 * Just less than a week ago, he'd said he'd tell Peter's parents, his school, the press, that Peter was an erotic masseuse.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:massotherapist

Translations

 * Arabic: مُدَلِّكَة
 * Belarusian: масажыстка
 * Bulgarian: масажистка
 * Catalan: massatgista
 * Czech:
 * Danish: massøse
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: masaĝistino
 * Finnish: hierojatar,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Italian: massaggiatrice
 * Lao: ຫມໍນວດ
 * Latin: tractātrīx, ūnctrīx
 * Macedonian: ма́серка
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: massøse
 * Nynorsk: massøse
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, massageadora, massajadora
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: масажистка
 * Volapük: jimasetan

Etymology
, equivalent to.

title: masseuse


text:
massicot

Etymology
Borrowed from ; English is a corruption.

Noun

 * 1)  lead monoxide, PbO, obtained as a yellow amorphous powder, the fused and crystalline form of which is called litharge; lead ocher. It is used as a pigment; also, lead oxide yellow, as opposed to red lead, which is lead tetroxide Pb3O4.

Usage notes

 * Massicot is sometimes used by painters, and also as a drier in the composition of ointments and plasters.

Translations

 * Spanish: masicote

Etymology 1
Influenced by, but ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) massicot

Etymology 2
From the name of Guillaume Massiquot (1797-1870), the inventor of the machine. Previously the common noun was also spelt.

Noun

 * 1) guillotine, a machine for cutting paper and sheet metal

title: massicot


text:
massiness

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being massy; ponderousness

title: massiness


text:
баской

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) pretty
 * 2) well-dressed
 * 3) good (in Vyatka dialect)

title: баской


text:
баять

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to speak, to tell
 * "ru"
 * "ru"

- Изъ письма господина Рѣдкобаева видно, что хотя онъ рѣдко баетъ, но мысли обращаетъ свои къ полезному.

title: баять


text:
бортник

Noun

 * 1)  beekeeper who works in the forest with wild honeybees

Noun

 * 1)  beekeeper who works in the forest with wild honeybees

title: бортник


text:
бочаг

Noun

 * 1)  deep pool, small pit filled with water, underwater hole in the bed of a river or lake any wide or deep cavity of earth that is situated on a riverbed or at the bottom of a small river, a lake, or a swamp

title: бочаг


text:
уст.

Etymology
.

title: уст.


text:
браный

Adjective

 * 1)  patterned, adorned with a pattern or design

title: браный


text:
братыня

Etymology
From ; see.

title: братыня


text:
брашно

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) flour
 * 2) meal (coarse-ground unsifted grain)
 * 1) meal (coarse-ground unsifted grain)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) flour
 * 2) meal (coarse-ground unsifted grain)

Etymology
, from. , the inherited East Slavic form.

Noun

 * 1)  food, sustenance

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  flour
 * 2)  meal (coarse-ground unsifted grain)

title: брашно


text:
бредень

Noun

 * 1)  small dragnet, seine (for use in shallow water)

Noun

 * 1)  small dragnet, seine

title: бредень


text:
бредник

Noun

 * 1)  dragnet, seine

title: бредник


text:
буява

Noun

 * 1)  open, elevated cemetery or graveyard

title: буява


text:
буево

Noun

 * 1)  open, elevated cemetery or graveyard

title: буево


text:
былица

Noun

 * 1)  blade of grass

title: былица


text:
быличка

Noun

 * 1)  dirty but true anecdote

title: быличка


text:
slapen

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to sleep

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Verb

 * 1)  to sleep

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to sleep

title: slapen


text:
佐

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Compare.

Definitions

 * 1) to assist; to aid; to second
 * 2) assistant; aide; subordinate

Kanji

 * 1) aid
 * 2) help
 * 3) field officer (Military)

Etymology
From.

title: 佐


text:
佑

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Exoactive derivation of.

“Right” and “left” are metaphors for “to assist” via the following semantic development: “left or right” > “to be on the left or right of a person” > “to assist, to help, to protect”.

Compare the derivation of from.

Definitions

 * 1) to assist; to help; to protect
 * 2)  to bless
 * 3)  yotta- SI unit prefix
 * 1)  yotta- SI unit prefix
 * 1)  yotta- SI unit prefix

Kanji

 * 1)  To help

Han character

 * 1) to assist; to help

title: 佑


text:
佒

Definitions

 * 1)  hunchbacked

title: 佒


text:
体

Alternative forms
In the historical Chinese dictionary, this character is written in the form of.

Related characters

 * (Orthodox of 体)

Glyph origin
.

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  name of prison

Usage notes
This character was originally an alternative form of as used in Chinese. This usage now appears to be obsolete, at least in Japanese, where and  are distinct characters and are not interchangeable. See the 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 entries for further details.

Etymology 1
From.

Counter

 * 1) counter for humanoid objects

Noun

 * 1) the body
 * 2)  the torso excluding the limbs: the trunk, abdomen
 * 3) a substance, matter
 * 4) a form, shape
 * 5)  field commutative ring with invertible nonzero elements

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) an outward appearance, look, aspect

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * らた ( - [1])

Noun

 * 1) body

Han character

 * 1) body

Han character

 * 1)  to see

title: 体


text:
佔

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to occupy; to possess

Definitions

 * 1)  to whisper

Kanji

 * 1) possess, usurp, occupy by force

Hanja

 * 1) occupy
 * 2) seize
 * 3) take

title: 佔


text:
佖

Definitions

 * 1)  dignified ; undignified
 * 2)  to spread out; to fill

Kanji

 * 1) dignified
 * 2) undignified; lacking in dignity
 * 3) fill, line up

title: 佖


text:
佗

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 3
Probably from :

For Zhangzhou Hokkien, from an.

Definitions

 * 1)  which

Definitions

 * 1)  where

Definitions

 * 1)  to add; to impute

title: 佗


text:
佘

Glyph origin
Derived from and. The character was differentiated from these two characters around the time of the Han dynasty, possibly a.

Etymology
From. ().

title: 佘


text:
余

Related characters

 * ( of 余)

Usage notes

 * This character is not to be confused with visually similar but unrelated.
 * Note that 余 is also the simplified form of in mainland China and Japan. However, in, 余 and  are two distinct characters.

Glyph origin
– thatched cottage; house. Original form of.

Etymology 2

 * “I; me”
 * Related to, and , forming the *l- series of first-person Old Chinese personal pronouns. This series is commonly used by  kings to refer to themselves.
 * In contrast, Old Chinese also had the *ŋ- series of first-person pronouns, represented by and, which became more widely used over time.
 * Further etymology is obscure.

Definitions

 * 1)  I; me
 * 2)  the fourth month of the Chinese calendar
 * : Yu
 * 1)  the fourth month of the Chinese calendar
 * : Yu

Glyph origin
Simplified from 餘 (elimination of 𩙿).

 * 1) over, too much
 * 2) extraneous, remainder

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of
 * 2) other
 * 3) remainder
 * 1) other
 * 2) remainder
 * 1) remainder
 * 1) remainder

Suffix

 * 1) over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of

Etymology 2
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) I, me first-person pronoun
 * 2) * 1909,, Romazi Nikki
 * "ja"

- Yo wa Sai wo aisiteru; aisiteru kara koso kono Nikki wo yomase taku nai no da.

title: 余


text:
佚

Definitions

 * 1) to be lost
 * 2) easy; leisurely
 * 3) indulgent
 * 4) to escape; to flee; to be reclusive
 * 5) to excel
 * 6)  beautiful
 * 7)  fault
 * 1) to excel
 * 2)  beautiful
 * 3)  fault

Etymology
From.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Noun

 * 1)  ease

Affix

 * 1) ease; comfort
 * 2) lost; unknown

title: 佚


text:
佛

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
considers it likely borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬), ultimately from , whence also , but the Chinese morpheme  is not a direct contraction or clipping of the latter.

Definitions

 * 1)  Buddha; The Enlightened One
 * 2)  statue of Buddha
 * 3)  Buddhist scriptures
 * 4)  Buddhism; Buddhist doctrines
 * 1)  Buddhist scriptures
 * 2)  Buddhism; Buddhist doctrines

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 6
Dialectal pronunciation of. Popularized by the streamer.

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

Etymology
Most likely from.

Noun

 * 1)  a carving, image, statue, or other likeness of a buddha
 * "ojp"
 * "ojp"

- 佛造眞朱不足者水渟池田乃阿曾我鼻上乎穿禮

title: 佛


text:
作

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Derivative: (the departing-tone variant).

Definitions

 * 1)  to get up (from a place)
 * 2)  to get up (in the morning) and go to work
 * 3)  to begin to grow; to come into being
 * 4)  to arise; to come about; to happen; to occur; to break out
 * 5) to do; to perform; to carry out
 * 6) to work; to exert oneself
 * 7) to make; to manufacture
 * 8) to compose; to write
 * 9)  to brace oneself; to boost
 * 10)  to feign; to pretend
 * 11) to work as; to serve as
 * 12)  to build; to construct
 * 13)  to play; to perform
 * 14)  to emit; to give out
 * 15)  to start; to launch
 * 16)  to be like; similar
 * 17) work; composition; article
 * 18)  affair; matter
 * 19)  measure; action
 * 20)  to farm; to plow; to till
 * 1) work; composition; article
 * 2)  affair; matter
 * 3)  measure; action
 * 4)  to farm; to plow; to till

Synonyms

Definitions

 * 1) workshop; studio; workroom
 * 2)  contrived; artificial; affected; pretentious; dramatic; high-maintenance

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a work, a production

Noun

 * 1) a crop, a harvest

Etymology 2
The of verb, itself from.

Noun

 * 1) the workmanship or make of something, how something is made
 * 2) make-up, dress, comportment:
 * 3) a helping or serving of fresh sashimi, usually several slices
 * 1) a helping or serving of fresh sashimi, usually several slices
 * 1) a helping or serving of fresh sashimi, usually several slices

Usage notes
More often spelled with the okurigana, as.

Suffix

 * 1) the making of something, particularly as in cultivation

Usage notes
More often spelled with the okurigana, as.

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
Related to 🇨🇬.

Etymology 3
Related to 🇨🇬.

title: 作


text:
佝

Han character

 * 1) rickets

Glyph origin
.

title: 佝


text:
佞

Han character

 * 1) flattery
 * 2) glib

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  eloquent
 * 2)  to flatter; to be good at flattery
 * 3)  flatterer
 * 4)  evil; wicked; crafty
 * 5)  hypocritical; hypocrisy
 * 6)  to feel dizzy
 * 7)  talent

Kanji

 * 1) flattery
 * 2) insincerity

Hanja

 * 1) flattery
 * 2) glib

title: 佞


text:
佟

Glyph origin
.

title: 佟


text:
你

Glyph origin
. Alternatively,

Etymology 1
Colloquial form of attested since the Tang dynasty. Ultimately from.

Definitions

 * 1) you the person spoken to or written to

Usage notes
In traditional Chinese, 你 may be used to specifically refer to a male person, while 妳 can be used for a female person. In simplified Chinese, only 你 is standard.

Etymology 2
Contraction of.

Definitions

 * 1) your

Usage notes
This character is not used in modern Japanese. It may appear as a for, itself only used in historical texts and not used in modern Japanese.

title: 你


text: 佡

title: 佡


text:
佢

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From the initial *k-series of Old Chinese third-person pronouns, cognate with. Also compare 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬.

In standard Cantonese, the tone has assimilated with the other personal pronouns:,.

Before the use of, was also used in some novels and newspapers, such as  (1926). The character 渠 is still preferred in lects such as Wu and sometimes Gan.

Definitions

 * 1)  he; she; they; it third person singular pronoun

title: 佢


text:
佣

Etymology 2
From.

Definitions

 * 1) commission amount of money paid to a middleman

title: 佣


text:
佤

Glyph origin
A replacement for.

Definitions

 * 1) Va people (an ethnic group of southwest China)

title: 佤


text:
佥

Derived characters

 * 俭 剑 𪡋 𫰰 𪫺 捡 敛 检 猃 脸 签 莶 险 𱂫 验

title: 佥


text:
佧

Glyph origin
A replacement for.

title: 佧


text: 佨

title: 佨


text:
佩

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) belt ornament; pendant
 * 2) to wear; to hang
 * 3)  to hold; to carry
 * 4)  to remember in heart
 * 5) to admire
 * 6)  to surround; to encircle
 * 1)  to remember in heart
 * 2) to admire
 * 3)  to surround; to encircle
 * 1)  to surround; to encircle
 * 1)  to surround; to encircle

Counter

 * 1) swords

Noun

 * 1) ancient ornamental belt

title: 佩


text:
佪

Han character

 * 1) hesitate

title: 佪


text:
佫

Han character

 * 1) to arrive
 * 2) to reach

title: 佫


text:
佬

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Found in certain southern dialects (chiefly ) as the colloquial word for “man” (for example, in the term ). Probably related to 🇨🇬, a widespread Tai word meaning “we; people” (🇨🇬).

in the following passage from :

Also compare 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, as well as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  (adult) man; guy; fellow; chap

Usage notes

 * In Cantonese, when it is used as a standalone word, it usually refers to a middle-aged man.
 * Mainly used as a colloquial suffix to denote “-er”.

Definitions

 * 1)  to cheat; to swindle

title: 佬


text:
佭

Han character

 * 1) unsubmissive
 * 2) obstreperous

title: 佭


text:
佮

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Related to.

Definitions

 * 1)  to gather; to come together
 * 2)  and
 * 3)  with; accompanying
 * 1)  with; accompanying

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  too; excessively

Etymology 4
From (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) +.

Etymology 6
Potentially from. Compare also Northern Wu.

Definitions

 * 1)  to couple up; to share; to chip in
 * 2)  to form allegiance; to come together; to become partner
 * 3)  to set out an arrangement; to invite on a date
 * 4)  to match up; to compound; to make up (medicine, etc.)
 * 5)  to make; to fashion (a coffin, tenon, etc.)
 * 1)  to make; to fashion (a coffin, tenon, etc.)

title: 佮


text:
佯

Han character

 * 1) pretend, feign
 * 2) false, deceitful

Definitions

 * 1) to pretend; to feign

Definitions

 * 1)  to pretend; to feign

Kanji

 * 1) Lie, deceive, show a false appearance.

title: 佯


text:
佰

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  troop of 100 soldiers, or a leader of such unit, centurion
 * 1)  troop of 100 soldiers, or a leader of such unit, centurion

Noun

 * 1)  one hundred

Usage notes
This kanji is used in legal documents in place of the more common.

Hanja

 * 1) (백 사람 어른 백, baek-saram-eoreun-): centurion
 * 2) (일백 백, il-baek-): hundred

title: 佰


text: 佱

title: 佱


text:
佲

Han character

 * 1) (archaic variant of 酩) drunk, intoxicated
 * 2) tipsy
 * 3) good, excellent, fine
 * 4) to be well

title: 佲


text:
佳

Descendants

 * 𛀗

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) good; auspicious
 * 2) beautiful
 * 3) of quality
 * 4)   the ninth day of a month
 * : Jia

Synonyms

Affix

 * 1) beautiful, good
 * 2) excellent

Etymology
From.

title: 佳


text:
佴

Han character

 * 1) a second, an assistant

title: 佴


text:
併

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to combine; to amalgamate

Kanji

 * 1) join

title: 併


text:
佶

Han character

 * 1) strong, robust
 * 2) exact, correct

Definitions

 * 1)  strong; robust

title: 佶


text:
佷

Han character

 * 1) to act contrary to

Definitions

 * 1) cruel
 * 2) to disobey; to defy
 * 1) to disobey; to defy

Kanji

 * 1) to act contrary to

title: 佷


text:
佸

Definitions

 * 1)  to meet

Kanji

 * 1) to meet

title: 佸


text:
佹

Han character

 * 1) depend upon
 * 2) support
 * 3) go against

Definitions

 * 1)  to deviate
 * 2)  to be piled up

Definitions

 * 1)  almost; nearly
 * 2)  now …, now …

Kanji

 * 1) depend upon
 * 2) support
 * 3) go against

Hanja

 * 1) strange
 * 2) deceive
 * 3) go against

title: 佹


text:
佺

Han character

 * 1) fairy
 * 2) celestial being

title: 佺


text:
佻

Definitions

 * 1) frivolous
 * 2)  to steal

Definitions

 * 1)  (walking) alone
 * 2)  graceful; elegant

Definitions

 * 1)  light; quick

Definitions

 * 1)  to hang; to suspend
 * 2)  far

Definitions

 * 1)  to delay

Definitions

 * 1)  arrogant

title: 佻


text:
佼

Han character

 * 1) beautiful, handsome, good-looking

Definitions

 * 1) outstanding
 * 2) handsome; beautiful; good-looking
 * 1) handsome; beautiful; good-looking

title: 佼


text:
佽

Han character

 * 1) aid
 * 2) help
 * 3) to help
 * 4) to sponsor, subsidize

Definitions

 * 1)  to help

title: 佽


text:
佾

Han character

 * 1) a row or file of dancers

Definitions

 * 1)  a row of dancers during a sacrificial rite

Kanji

 * 1) row or file of dancers

Compounds

 * : ancient Chinese dance performed by 64 people

Usage notes
Used only once in the  to erroneously spell the kana :
 * 720, Nihon Shoki (page 214)

title: 佾


text:
使

Derived characters

 * 𭈓 𪮈 𣔤 𣷱 𧍇 𧳡 𩸲 𫤄 𠅚 𦲺 𮦙 𧍅 𰜇

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to order (somebody to do something); to send (somebody)
 * 2)  to put (people) to work
 * 3) to let; to make; to cause to
 * 4) to use; to employ
 * 5) to play; to play with; to resort to; to dally with
 * 6) to indulge
 * 7)  if
 * 8)  need to [do something]; have to
 * 9)  need [something]; require; want strongly
 * 10)  to fuck
 * 1) to use; to employ
 * 2) to play; to play with; to resort to; to dally with
 * 3) to indulge
 * 4)  if
 * 5)  need to [do something]; have to
 * 6)  need [something]; require; want strongly
 * 7)  to fuck
 * 1)  if
 * 2)  need to [do something]; have to
 * 3)  need [something]; require; want strongly
 * 4)  to fuck
 * 1)  need [something]; require; want strongly
 * 2)  to fuck
 * 1)  need [something]; require; want strongly
 * 2)  to fuck
 * 1)  to fuck

Synonyms

Definitions

 * 1) to be sent as an envoy
 * 2) envoy; messenger
 * 1) envoy; messenger

Compounds

 * : embassy
 * : angel
 * : ambassador

Noun

 * 1) messenger

Etymology
From.
 * “to use; in order to; etc.”

From.
 * “envoy; messenger”

Compounds

 * 使者 (sứ giả)
 * 使用 (sử dụng)

title: 使


text:
侀

Han character

 * 1) form, shape

Definitions

 * 1)  form; shape; thing that has taken shape

title: 侀


text:
侁

Han character

 * 1) large crowd

title: 侁


text:
侂

Han character

 * 1) to commission, to entrust to, to depute
 * 2) to request, to ask

Definitions

 * 1)  to entrust

title: 侂


text:
侃

Han character

 * 1) upright and strong
 * 2) amiable

Derived characters

 * 諐 𣵿 𨓲 𫺛 𩱡

Glyph origin
Multiple explanations. Most consider the character an.

Definitions

 * 1)  upright; outspoken; straightforward
 * 2)  harmonious and happy; congenial
 * 3) to boast; to tease

Etymology 2
From 侃大山.

Verb

 * 1)  to chatter idly
 * 2)  to chat

title: 侃


text:
侄

Glyph origin
.

title: 侄


text:
侅

Han character

 * 1) to give
 * 2) prepared for
 * 3) included in
 * 4) embraced in

Definitions

 * 1)  unusual; exceptional
 * 2)  to choke

title: 侅


text:
來

Derived characters

 * 倈 唻 婡 崍 徠 𢜞 𢯦 淶 猍 䧒 棶 琜 睞 𮋳 䂾 䅘 䋱 𦩑 𧍍 䚞 誺 𤳆 𨂐 錸 㯤 𦠘 𣛤 騋 𩳳 鯠 𪘨 逨 勑 郲 猌 𢆠 䚅 𤳇 顂 鶆 𠌊 麥 賚 萊 箂 庲 㾢 憗 瀒 斄 𤀛 𪰪

Descendants

 * 来

Glyph origin
of wheat – original character of or. The line in the middle represents the ear, the two lines pointing upwards represent leaves, and the lines pointing downwards represent the stem and roots. An additional horizontal line was often added at the top end of the character, possibly used to emphasize the ear of the wheat. Compare.

This character has been borrowed for “to come” since the oracle bone script. During the and s, additional semantic components, such as  or, were added to differentiate the original sense from the borrowed sense. However, these additions were not inherited in later scripts.

Some consider the derivative from the addition of  to be the original form for the meaning “to come”. If so, their meanings have interchanged due to frequent use of 來 for “to come”.

 connects “wheat” and “to come” from a mythological standpoint: 天所來也 (“it comes from the heavens”). This may be supported by archaeological evidence, which suggests that wheat is not native to China, but originated in the Fertile Crescent.

來 and 麥 have both been reconstructed to begin with *mr- in Old Chinese. The former retains the liquid as, while the latter retains the nasal.

Etymology 1
From (STEDT). Cognate with, , 🇨🇬. Also cognate with according to.

Definitions

 * 1) to come; to arrive
 * 2) * John 1.6
 * 3) to happen; to occur
 * 4) to do
 * 5) since
 * 6) next; coming; future
 * 7)  about; approximately; around
 * 8)  currently
 * 9)   the Middle Chinese initial of
 * 1) to do
 * 2) since
 * 3) next; coming; future
 * 4)  about; approximately; around
 * 5)  currently
 * 6)   the Middle Chinese initial of
 * 1)  currently
 * 2)   the Middle Chinese initial of
 * 1)  currently
 * 2)   the Middle Chinese initial of
 * 1)  currently
 * 2)   the Middle Chinese initial of
 * 1)  currently
 * 2)   the Middle Chinese initial of
 * 1)  currently
 * 2)   the Middle Chinese initial of
 * 1)  currently
 * 2)   the Middle Chinese initial of
 * 1)  currently
 * 2)   the Middle Chinese initial of
 * 1)   the Middle Chinese initial of

Etymology 2
Cognate to or same word as.

Definitions

 * 1)  wheat

Verb

 * 1) to come, approach
 * 2) to go
 * 3)  to gradually begin to [verb]
 * 1) to go
 * 2)  to gradually begin to [verb]
 * 1)  to gradually begin to [verb]

Etymology 2
Eastern 🇨🇬 form of the of verb  above.

title: 來


text:
侇

Han character

 * 1) a class, category
 * 2) corpse

title: 侇


text:
侈

Derived characters

 * 𣔢 㢋

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
From (STEDT, ).
 * Insides Chinese, cognate with, , (STEDT);
 * Outsides Chinese, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (Mawo), 🇨🇬 (Taoping), etc. (ibid.).

Definitions

 * 1) extravagant; wasteful; excessive; luxurious
 * 2) exaggerated; overstated
 * 1) exaggerated; overstated
 * 1) exaggerated; overstated

title: 侈


text:
侉

Han character

 * 1) speak with an accent
 * 2) big and clumsy

Definitions

 * 1)  speaking with an accent, especially a non-local one
 * 2)  rustic
 * 3)  big and clumsy

title: 侉


text:
侊

Han character

 * 1) big

title: 侊


text:
例

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) example; instance
 * 2) case; instance
 * 3) precedent
 * 4) rule; regulation
 * 5) regular
 * 6)  to compare; to contrast
 * 1) precedent
 * 2) rule; regulation
 * 3) regular
 * 4)  to compare; to contrast
 * 1) regular
 * 2)  to compare; to contrast
 * 1) regular
 * 2)  to compare; to contrast
 * 1)  to compare; to contrast

Synonyms

Compounds

 * 例会
 * 例題
 * 例解
 * 例月
 * 例言
 * 例時
 * 例式
 * 例証
 * 例数
 * 例日
 * 例解
 * 例月
 * 例言
 * 例時
 * 例式
 * 例証
 * 例数
 * 例日

Noun

 * 1) a custom, usual practice, habit
 * 2) a precedent
 * 3) the aforementioned
 * 4) a case, an instance, an illustration, an example
 * 1) a precedent
 * 2) the aforementioned
 * 3) a case, an instance, an illustration, an example
 * 1) the aforementioned
 * 2) a case, an instance, an illustration, an example
 * 1) a case, an instance, an illustration, an example

Noun

 * 1) an instance, an example, a precedent

Usage notes
The most common reading is れい (rei).

Etymology
From.

title: 例


text:
侌

Hanja

 * 1) 그늘: shade, shadow

title: 侌


text:
侍

Definitions

 * 1) to wait upon; to serve
 * 2) attendant; servant
 * : Shi

Kanji

 * 1) samurai
 * 2) wait upon, serve

Etymology 1
→ →  →  →

Sound shift from saburai (see below), itself the of classical verb, ultimately derived from  +.

The shift from saburaf- → samuraf- is due to the development of the in. A different development of this b is seen in.

Noun

 * 1)  a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai
 * 2) one who serves nearby:
 * 3) a servant
 * 4) a retainer
 * : the Board of Retainers in the and  periods.
 * 1) an above-average person
 * 1) an above-average person

Usage notes
In modern popular usage, the terms bushi and samurai are often used in both English and Japanese somewhat loosely to refer to any soldier or warrior during Japan's feudal age (prior to the ). In historical contexts, these terms may be used with more specific senses, wherein bushi refers to any professional warrior, and samurai refers more strictly to a hereditary social class. See also

Etymology 2
→ →  →  →

The of classical verb.

Noun

 * 1)  one who serves nearby:
 * 2) a servant
 * 3) a retainer
 * 4) a warrior; particularly, a samurai
 * Saburai. サブライ(侍) 貴族, または,尊敬すべき人〔武士〕.
 * : a samurai guardhouse in the
 * : a samurai guardhouse in the
 * : a samurai guardhouse in the

Han character

 * 1) to be close, near
 * 2) to serve, to take care of, to look after
 * 3) attendant; servant
 * 4) short of 侍生, humble pronoun when speaking to a superior
 * : Shi

title: 侍


text:
侎

Han character

 * 1) soothe, pacify
 * 2) settle, establish

Glyph origin
Li Shoukui (2015) notes that 侎 may potentially be a corruption of that later adapted an etymologically unrelated reading and meaning, on the basis that Shuowen Jiezi writes that the origin of 侎 is unknown, that  and  were occasionally used interchangeably in oracle bone script writing, and that given  was often corrupted as ⿰亻水 in ancient writing, one cannot rule out that 侎 doesn't follow the same potential origin.

title: 侎


text:
侏

Glyph origin
.

title: 侏


text:
侐

Han character

 * 1) quiet

Definitions

 * 1)  quiet; still

Kanji

 * 1) quiet

title: 侐


text:
侑

Han character

 * 1) help, assist, repay kindness

Definitions

 * 1)  to urge (someone to eat or drink)
 * 2)  to help; to assist
 * 3)  to requite; to repay kindness

Kanji

 * 1) help, assist
 * 2) urge to eat

Hanja

 * 1) help, assist
 * 2) repay kindness

title: 侑


text:
侒

Han character

 * 1) (old form of 安) calm, peaceful, tranquil, quiet
 * 2) safe
 * 3) why
 * 4) a surname

title: 侒


text: 侓

title: 侓


text:
侔

Han character

 * 1) equal

Definitions

 * 1)  to match; to equal
 * 2)  matching; equal

title: 侔


text:
侕

Han character

 * 1) many, numerous, multitudinous

Definitions

 * 1) many, numerous, multitudinous

Compounds

 * : a big mess. In Mandarin it would be.

title: 侕


text:
侖

Glyph origin
. The component can be interpreted as either "gather" ("to gather books" therefore "order") or as a downward mouth ("reading words as they're written" therefore "order").

Usage notes
Nowadays, this character is primarily used phonetically in the transcriptions of foreign names.

Kanji

 * 1) think, be methodical

title: 侖


text:
侗

Definitions

 * 1)  ; someone childish or ignorant
 * 2)  childish; unenlightened; ignorant
 * 3)  frivolous; flippant
 * 1)  frivolous; flippant
 * 1)  frivolous; flippant
 * 1)  frivolous; flippant
 * 1)  frivolous; flippant

Definitions

 * 1)  big; long and big
 * 2)  straight; through

Definitions

 * 1)  sincere; honest ()
 * 2)  an ethnic group in southern China

title: 侗


text: 侘

title: 侘


text:
侙

Han character

 * 1) sad, worried, depressed
 * 2) scared, terrified, alarmed
 * 3) uneasy
 * 4) unstable

title: 侙


text:
侚

Han character

 * 1) very fast
 * 2) (archaic variant of 殉) die for cause, be martyr for
 * 3) (archaic variant of 徇) comply with, follow
 * 4) display

title: 侚


text:
供

Descendants

 * 𛀮

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to supply; to provide for
 * 2) to provide certain convenience or support
 * 3) to pay in installments

Definitions

 * 1) to present incense or offerings before the image of a god or the deceased; to enshrine and worship
 * 2) offering; tribute; sacrifice
 * 3) to assume office
 * 4) to confess; to own up; to make a confession of
 * 5) confession; admission; owning up
 * 6) to look after (one's parents or children etc.); to support
 * 7)  to raise (children or animals); to feed (livestocks)
 * 1)  to raise (children or animals); to feed (livestocks)

Kanji

 * 1) companion
 * 2) offer

Noun

 * 1) attendant, servant
 * 2) companion
 * 3) entourage

title: 供


text:
侜

Han character

 * 1) lies (falsehoods)

Definitions

 * 1)  to deceive

title: 侜


text:
依

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Probably cognate with. Perhaps is an allofam, though the vowels do not agree.

Definitions

 * 1) to lean on
 * 2) to rely on; to depend on
 * 3) to obey; to comply with; to agree to
 * 4) according to; in accordance with; in light of; in a manner conforming to; in compliance with
 * : Yi
 * : Yi

Synonyms

Etymology 2
Dialectal variant of.

Definitions

 * 1)  this; these

Etymology 1
From.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Affix

 * 1) rely on; depend on
 * 2) according to
 * 3) as before

Derived terms

 * : faint, dim, vague, unclear
 * : spirit possession
 * : dependency
 * : a request
 * : dependency
 * : a request
 * : dependency
 * : a request
 * : a request

Etymology 2
From.

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Affix

 * 1) rely on; depend on

title: 依


text: 侞

title: 侞


text: 侟

title: 侟


text:
侠

Kanji

 * : tomboy; chivalry

Etymology 1
→ → * →  →

From.

Noun

 * 1) chivalrous spirit

Etymology 2
From a later borrowing of.

Noun

 * 1) a chivalrous person
 * 2) a tomboy
 * 1) a tomboy

Adjective

 * 1) chivalrous
 * 2) tomboyish

title: 侠


text:
価

Glyph origin

 * shinjitai.

Noun

 * 1) price
 * 2) value
 * 3)  variable
 * 4)  value

Affix

 * 1) price
 * 2) value

title: 価


text: 侢

title: 侢


text: 侣

title: 侣


text: 侤

title: 侤


text: 侥

title: 侥


text: 侦

title: 侦


text: 侧

title: 侧


text:
侨

Glyph origin
.

title: 侨


text: 侩

title: 侩


text: 侪

title: 侪


text:
侫

Han character

 * 1) flattery
 * 2) glib

Kanji

 * 1) flattery, insincerity

title: 侫


text:
侬

Glyph origin
.

title: 侬


text:
acarpellous

Alternative forms
acarpelous

Etymology
a-("without") +

Adjective

 * 1)  Having no carpels.

title: acarpellous


text:
侭

Usage notes
The standard simplified form of is, which is also the simplified form of.

title: 侭


text:
acarpous

Etymology
, from privative +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Not producing fruit; unfruitful; sterile.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: не носещ плодове
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Spanish:

title: acarpous


text:
侮

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to insult; to ridicule; to disgrace

Kanji

 * 1) contempt, disdain, scorn

title: 侮


text:
侯

Glyph origin
– a target for arrows.

Etymology

 * "target" > "prince, marquis"
 * 's connection to archery is noted by, Theobald (2017), , etc. Goldin further relates it to , which Schuessler instead relates to.

 * proposes an etymology, comparing  to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, & 🇨🇬.

 * When meaning "target > prince, marquis", possibly distinct from.

 * Its derivatives, from sense "target (n.) > to target (v.)", are &, both meaning "to watch" ; contra Lau (1999), who thinks sense "to watch" to be fundamental and "target; lord, marquis" to be derivatives..

 * "to be; to have"
 * . Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬; compare also 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) marquis; lord
 * 2)  target
 * 3)  to be, to have
 * 1)  to be, to have
 * 1)  to be, to have

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) marquis
 * 2) lord
 * 3) daimyo

Etymology
From.

title: 侯


text:
侰

Han character

 * 1) (vernacular variant of 僒) embarrassed
 * 2) hard-pressed
 * 3) stooped, crooked, hunchbacked

title: 侰


text:
侱

Definitions

 * 1)  corvee

title: 侱


text:
侲

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  page, boy servant; especially one used to drive away ghosts in the ancient times

Definitions

 * 1)  someone who breeds horses

Definitions

 * 1)  about to fall facedown

title: 侲


text: 侳

title: 侳


text: 侴

title: 侴


text:
侵

Glyph origin
According to , an – a person with a broom in hand.

Etymology 1
Two Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:
 * Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, though the two terms agree just as well with, or
 * From (STEDT); cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Note the graph 侵 shows a broom  which may carry a semantic function.

Definitions

 * 1)  to gradually go in
 * 2) to invade; to encroach
 * 3) approaching
 * 1) approaching
 * 1) approaching

Definitions

 * 1) to add in (water or other fluid)
 * 2) to allow (somebody) to join

Kanji

 * 1) to invade
 * 2) to raid
 * 3) to encroach, to trespass
 * 4) to violate

title: 侵


text:
侶

Definitions

 * 1) companion
 * 2) associate with

Noun

 * 友 (とも, tomo)
 * 朋 (とも, tomo)
 * 伴 (とも, tomo)

 * 1) companion, follower

Etymology
From.

title: 侶


text:
侷

Han character

 * 1) narrow, cramped, confined

title: 侷


text: 侸

title: 侸


text:
侹

Definitions

 * 1)  long; level; straight
 * 2)  lying straight
 * 3)  to replace

title: 侹


text: 侺

title: 侺


text: 侻

title: 侻


text: 侼

title: 侼


text: 侽

title: 侽


text: 侾

title: 侾


text:
便

Derived characters

 * 㛹 楩 緶(缏) 鞭 鯾 箯

Glyph origin
According to , an – to change one's posture to make oneself comfortable.

Alternatively, this may be the original character for, from , as seen in the bronze script.

Definitions

 * 1) convenient; handy
 * 2) to go a long way in; to serve the interests of; to benefit; to make convenient
 * 3) nimble; agile
 * 4) informal; ordinary; plain
 * 5) human waste; excretion
 * 6) soon afterward; as soon as
 * 7) then
 * 8) even if; even though
 * 1) human waste; excretion
 * 2) soon afterward; as soon as
 * 3) then
 * 4) even if; even though
 * 1) soon afterward; as soon as
 * 2) then
 * 3) even if; even though
 * 1) soon afterward; as soon as
 * 2) then
 * 3) even if; even though
 * 1) then
 * 2) even if; even though
 * 1) even if; even though
 * 1) even if; even though

Definitions

 * 1)  quiet and comfortable
 * 2)  slim and graceful
 * 3)  nimble
 * 4)  eloquent
 * 5) cheap; inexpensive

Definitions

 * 1)  ; side

Adjective

 * 1) convenient

Adjective

 * 1) convenient

Noun

 * 1) a convenience
 * 2) facilities
 * 3) bowel movement
 * 1) bowel movement

Noun

 * 1) a flight
 * 2) mail
 * 3) (bus) service

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 便


text: 俀

title: 俀


text:
俁

Kanji

 * 1) big, great

title: 俁


text:
係

Glyph origin
.

The simplified form also exists as a traditional character, and is also used to simplify. In ancient times,, , and were usually interchangeable graphic variants, although in some compounds, only one form is acceptable (e.g.  and ).

Definitions

 * 1) to relate; to bear on
 * 2) to tie; to bind
 * 3)  to be copula
 * 4)  yes (as answer to a question)
 * 1)  yes (as answer to a question)
 * 1)  yes (as answer to a question)

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.
 * 係／系 is used in vernacular contexts, while is used in literary or formal contexts.

Noun

 * 1) person in charge; person responsible

Suffix

 * 1) person in charge; person responsible

title: 係


text:
促

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) short; hurried; urgent
 * 2) to come close to; to become near
 * 3) to urge; to promote
 * 4)  to shorten the distance
 * 5)  to limply tie a knot
 * 1)  to limply tie a knot

title: 促


text:
俄

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) suddenly; (very) soon; presently
 * 2) tilted
 * 1) tilted

Compounds

 * : suddenly, abruptly
 * : rain shower

Etymology 2
From.

Affix

 * 1) sudden, abrupt, unexpected

title: 俄


text:
俅

Definitions

 * 1)  appearance of headwear and decorative wear

Kanji

 * 1) ornamental cap

Hanja

 * 1) respectful
 * 2) polite

title: 俅


text: 俆

title: 俆


text: 俇

title: 俇


text:
俈

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  cruel
 * 1)  cruel

title: 俈


text: 俉

title: 俉


text:
俊

Definitions

 * 1) person of outstanding talent
 * 2) unusually talented
 * 3) good-looking; pretty; beautiful; handsome
 * : Jun

Kanji

 * 1) sagacious
 * 2) genius
 * 3) excellence

Etymology
From.

title: 俊


text: 俋

title: 俋


text: 俌

title: 俌


text: 俍

title: 俍


text:
俎

Han character

 * 1) chopping board or chopping block
 * 2) painted

Derived characters

 * 葅 𫦆

Glyph origin
– sacrificial altar for meat. The altar's legs are on the left and the vessel is on the right.

Definitions

 * 1)  sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice
 * 2)  chopping board; chopping block

Etymology 1
Borrowing from. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading zo2.

Noun

 * 1) sacrificial altar
 * 2) cutting board; a chopping board

Usage notes
This reading appears to be less common. For the sense in particular, the manaita reading below is more common.

Derived terms

 * : on the altar, on the cutting board
 * : a ceremonial object in ancient China; etiqutte, manners

title: 俎


text:
俏

Definitions

 * 1) pretty; handsome; smart
 * 2) charming; lovely
 * 3) fast-selling; in great demand
 * 4)  to season (foods)

Kanji

 * 1) like
 * 2) similar
 * 3) resemble
 * 4) pretty
 * 5) disguise oneself as
 * 6) dress up
 * 7) pine away

Hanja

 * 1) like
 * 2) similar
 * 3) resemble
 * 4) pretty

title: 俏


text:
俐

Definitions

 * 1) smooth; clever; sharp

Kanji

 * 1) clever

title: 俐


text:
俑

Han character

 * 1) wooden figure buried with the dead

Definitions

 * 1) tomb figurine

Noun

 * 1) wooden figure buried with the dead

title: 俑


text:
俒

Definitions

 * 1)  to humiliate
 * 2)  whole

title: 俒


text:
俓

Han character

 * 1) straight
 * 2) to pass

Definitions

 * 1) straight
 * 2) to pass

title: 俓


text:
俔

Definitions

 * 1)  like, as

title: 俔


text: 俕

title: 俕


text: 俖

title: 俖


text:
俗

Usage notes
This character is not to be confused with  which has  instead of  as its right component.

Glyph origin
– customs of people.

Etymology
From (STEDT). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) vulgar; unrefined; common; popular; vernacular
 * 2)  cheap; inexpensive
 * 3) custom; practice; habit
 * 4)  those of the secular world; non-monks
 * 5)  boring; dull; uninteresting; drab
 * 6)  lonely; desolate; lonesome
 * 7)  ordinary; common; mediocre

Synonyms

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) worldly
 * 2) vulgar
 * 3) common, lay

Noun

 * 1) worldliness
 * 2) vulgarity
 * 3) the laity, mundane things, common man
 * 4) customs

title: 俗


text:
俘

Han character

 * 1) prisoner of war
 * 2) take as prisoner

Glyph origin
– to capture. Originally written.

Definitions

 * 1) to capture (enemy at war)
 * 2) prisoner of war

Noun

 * 1) prisoner, captive
 * 2) slave to one's emotions

Hanja

 * 1) captive

title: 俘


text:
俙

Han character

 * 1) to pretend, appear as if

title: 俙


text:
俚

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1

 * folk, popular

 * ethnic groups living in southern China
 * See for more.

Definitions

 * 1)  to rely on
 * 2)  rustic; vulgar; unpolished
 * 3) folk; popular

Definitions

 * 1)  he; she

title: 俚


text: 俛

title: 俛


text:
俜

Han character

 * 1) to trust to
 * 2) send a message

Definitions

 * 1)  chivalrous martial artist
 * 1)  chivalrous martial artist

title: 俜


text:
保

Descendants

 * Japanese: ,

Glyph origin
In the oracle script, this character was an – a person carrying a child on his back; to carry (a child) > to protect.

In early bronze inscriptions, was added to the person to emphasize that the person was carrying the child. This was later simplified into one or two strokes. The current form has two.

Definitions

 * 1) to raise; to rear
 * 2) to keep; to maintain
 * 3) to protect; to safeguard; to defend
 * 4) to ensure; to guarantee
 * 5) guarantor
 * 6)  bao
 * : Bao
 * 1)  bao
 * : Bao

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) protection
 * 2) guarantee

title: 保


text:
俞

Glyph origin
In oracle bone script, it was likely a : semantic + phonetic inverted. It's also possible that the phonetic component is instead an ancient form of. In bronze inscriptions, corrupted into, and the bottom-right subcomponent gradually corrupted into two lines (now written ). The upper-right subcomponent moved to the top of the character in bamboo slips, and  was further corrupted into, arriving at the modern form.

Definitions

 * 1) to approve; to consent
 * 2) yes
 * 3) to reply; to respond
 * 4)  satisfied; at ease

title: 俞


text:
俟

Definitions

 * 1) to wait

title: 俟


text:
俠

Han character

 * 1) knight-errantry

Definitions

 * 1) chivalrous person; knight-errant
 * 2) chivalrous; gallant

Kanji

 * 1) chivalrous person
 * 2) chivalry
 * 3) knight-errant
 * 4) tomboy

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * : chivalrous spirit

Etymology 2
From a later borrowing of.

Noun

 * : a chivalrous person; a tomboy

Adjective

 * : chivalrous, tomboyish

Hanja

 * 1) chivalrous person
 * 2) knight-errant

title: 俠


text:
信

Glyph origin
and .

Etymology 1
reconstructs the 🇨🇬 minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from.

Alternatively, reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in ) and suggest a derivation from  with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.

Definitions

 * 1) true; accurate; verifiable
 * 2) truly; indeed
 * 3) trustworthy
 * 4) to believe; to trust in something
 * 5) to believe in (a faith); to be religious in
 * 6) trust; confidence; faith
 * 7) at will
 * 8) letter
 * 9) message; information; news
 * 10) evidence
 * 11) courier; messenger
 * : Xin
 * 1) at will
 * 2) letter
 * 3) message; information; news
 * 4) evidence
 * 5) courier; messenger
 * : Xin
 * 1) evidence
 * 2) courier; messenger
 * : Xin
 * : Xin
 * : Xin
 * : Xin

Synonyms

Descendants
Others:

Etymology 2
Via.

Compounds

 * : faith
 * : belief, faith; to have faith in a religion, profess faith in
 * : a signal; traffic lights
 * : sincerity, honesty, truth, faithfulness
 * : a believer
 * : a trust, an entrustment; leaving things up to a trusted party; to set up a financial trust; to leave in trust
 * : one who believes in a religion; a believer
 * : trust, confidence, credence; to trust, confide
 * : belief, faith
 * : confidence, trust
 * : reliance, trust, confidence
 * : sincerity, honesty, truth, faithfulness
 * : a believer
 * : a trust, an entrustment; leaving things up to a trusted party; to set up a financial trust; to leave in trust
 * : one who believes in a religion; a believer
 * : trust, confidence, credence; to trust, confide
 * : belief, faith
 * : confidence, trust
 * : reliance, trust, confidence
 * : a trust, an entrustment; leaving things up to a trusted party; to set up a financial trust; to leave in trust
 * : one who believes in a religion; a believer
 * : trust, confidence, credence; to trust, confide
 * : belief, faith
 * : confidence, trust
 * : reliance, trust, confidence
 * : belief, faith
 * : confidence, trust
 * : reliance, trust, confidence
 * : belief, faith
 * : confidence, trust
 * : reliance, trust, confidence
 * : confidence, trust
 * : reliance, trust, confidence
 * : reliance, trust, confidence

Noun

 * 1) trust, faith

Related terms

 * , : to believe; to trust; to believe in

title: 信


text: 俢

title: 俢


text:
俣

Glyph origin
derived from.

Kanji

 * 1) fork, crotch

Adjective

 * 1) stupid; doltish; foolish

title: 俣


text:
俤

Han character

 * 1) (same as 面影) vestige, trace

Definitions

 * 1)  who; which

title: 俤


text:
俥

Definitions

 * 1) rickshaw; cart; vehicle
 * 2)  the red chariot/rook

Noun

 * 1) rickshaw

title: 俥


text:
俦

Kanji

 * 1) companion, mate, colleague

title: 俦


text:
俧

Glyph origin
.

title: 俧


text: 俨

title: 俨


text: 俩

title: 俩


text: 俪

title: 俪


text: 俫

title: 俫


text:
俬

Glyph origin
.

title: 俬


text: 俭

title: 俭


text:
修

Usage notes

 * Note that in Korean, Japanese and Traditional Chinese scripts, this character is written with ten strokes (as seen in the Kangxi Dictionary) rather than nine as in Simplified. The difference is in the component vs..

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to decorate; to embellish
 * 2) to repair; to mend
 * 3) to build; to construct
 * 4) to revise; to write; to compile
 * 5)  to study; to cultivate; to take a course
 * 6)  tall; slim; long
 * 7)  revisionism
 * 1)  revisionism
 * 1)  revisionism

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) discipline
 * 2) conduct oneself well
 * 3) study
 * 4) master

title: 修


text:
俯

Glyph origin
In bronze inscriptions,. In the modern script has changed to.

Definitions

 * 1) to bow one's head
 * 2) to bend down; to bow
 * 3) to look from above; to overlook; to look down
 * 4)  to deign

Usage notes
For personal names, the character should not be written as  in simplified Chinese, e.g..

Kanji

 * 1) to bend down
 * 2) to lie down

title: 俯


text:
俰

Han character

 * 1) (same as 和) harmony, peace
 * 2) peaceful, calm

title: 俰


text:
俱

Definitions

 * 1) all; together; completely; entirely
 * 2) to accompany; to be together with
 * 3) to be alike; to be similar
 * 1) to be alike; to be similar

title: 俱


text:
俲

Han character

 * 1) (same as 傚) imitate, mimic

title: 俲


text:
俳

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) actor
 * 2) vaudeville show
 * 3)  humorous; funny

Kanji

 * 1) actor
 * 2) haiku

title: 俳


text:
俴

Definitions

 * 1) thin
 * 2)  unarmored
 * 3)  armoured with thin, scale-like metal plates
 * 1)  armoured with thin, scale-like metal plates

Usage notes
(1913) objects to interpretations of (and  elsewhere) as being armored with metal plates; instead, he proposes that the horses were covered in plain hide armor or hide scale armor, as worn by Zhou soldiers.

title: 俴


text:
俵

Definitions

 * 1)  to divide; to distribute

Noun

 * 1) a straw bag

Counter

 * 1) bags

Noun

 * 1) straw bag, bale, sack

title: 俵


text:
俶

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  first; in the beginning
 * 2)  to arrange; to put in order
 * 3)  to build; to move
 * 4)  thick

Definitions

 * 1)  good

title: 俶


text:
俷

Definitions

 * 1) to abandon, to desert
 * 2) to ruin, to corrupt, to spoil

title: 俷


text:
俸

Alternative forms
See the article for 𡗗.

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Exopassive of, literally “that which is received”.

Definitions

 * 1) wages; salary; official emolument

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) salary

title: 俸


text:
俹

Definitions

 * 1) to rely on, to depend on

Definitions

 * 1) arrogant, proud

title: 俹


text:
俺

Etymology 1
Fusion of.

Definitions

 * 1)  I; me; my
 * 2)  we; us; our
 * 3)  we; us; our
 * 1)  we; us; our
 * 2)  we; us; our

Etymology 2
Possibly from weakening of.

Definitions

 * 1)  large

Etymology
From. Originally a second person pronoun, as used in the  of 712. Thought to have gradually changed into a first person pronoun from roughly the and  periods. Some scholars, however, point out the lack of precedent of a second-person pronoun shifting to a first-person pronoun as an etymological discontinuity; they instead explain the first-person usage as an early corruption of, with the ancient second-person usage perhaps deriving of a different root.

Pronoun

 * 1)  I, me
 * 2)  you
 * 1)  you
 * 1)  you

Usage notes

 * This term is the most casual form of self-address used by men, and is suitable for conversations among close friends or relatives. Conversely, in polite conversation or where polite forms are expected, its usage may be interpreted as disrespectful. For such occasions, or  are preferred.

title: 俺


text: 俻

title: 俻


text: 俼

title: 俼


text: 俽

title: 俽


text:
俾

Definitions

 * 1)   in order to; so that; so as to; therefore; thus; thereby

title: 俾


text:
俿

Definitions

 * 1)  wheel

title: 俿


text:
updive

Verb

 * 1)  To spring upward; to rise

title: updive


text:
updraw

Etymology
From, , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To draw up

Noun

 * 1) An act of drawing up; an upward draw, pull, or attraction

title: updraw


text:
upend

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To end up; to set on.
 * 2) To  or.
 * 3)  To, , , or.
 * 4) To affect or upset drastically.
 * 1)  To, , , or.
 * 2) To affect or upset drastically.
 * 1) To affect or upset drastically.
 * 1) To affect or upset drastically.
 * 1) To affect or upset drastically.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: поставям на ръб
 * Dutch: stop zetten,
 * Finnish:
 * German: hochkant stellen
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: resa upp, ställa på högkant, ställa på ända

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, op zijn kop zetten
 * Finnish: kääntää ympäri
 * French: ,
 * German:, , auf den Kopf stellen
 * Maori: porohuri
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: dar vuelta,
 * Swedish: vända på,, vända upp och ned på, välta omkull

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

title: upend


text:
upeygan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A borele or two-horned black rhinoceros.

title: upeygan


text:
upfill

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To fill up.

title: upfill


text:
particle

Etymology
From, and its source, , diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.
 * 2)  Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.
 * 3)  A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).
 * 4)  A part of speech which cannot be inflected.
 * 5) * 1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)
 * 322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
 * 1) * 1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)
 * The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]
 * 1)  In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.
 * 2) A little bit.
 * 1) * 1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)
 * The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]
 * 1)  In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.
 * 2) A little bit.

Synonyms

 * see Thesaurus:particle
 * p-word

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: partícula
 * Azerbaijani:, hissəcik
 * Bashkir: киҫәксә, бөртөк
 * Belarusian: часці́ца
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ,
 * Carpathian Rusyn: части́ця
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, lille del
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ნაწილაკი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: particula
 * Irish: cáithnín
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: бөлшек, бүртік
 * Khmer: ចុណ្ណភាព
 * Korean: 입자(粒子), 립자(粒子)
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ອະນຸພາກ
 * Latin: particula
 * Latvian: daļiņa
 * Lithuanian: dalelė
 * Macedonian: честичка
 * Maori: paku, pakuriki, korakora, matūriki
 * Norman: partitchule
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Ottoman Turkish: مار
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: bìdeag, criomag, mìr
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чѐстица
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: častica
 * Slovene: delček, delec
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: རྡུལ་ཕྲན
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, , части́ця
 * Uyghur: زەررە
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: partícula
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, elementarpartikel
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, subatominen hiukkanen ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ნაწილაკი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: patikil
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: particula
 * Irish: cáithnín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maori: korakora
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: үндсэн мөхлөг
 * Norman: partitchule
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чѐстица
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: častica
 * Slovene: delec
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tipik
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ذَرَّہ
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic: أَدَاة,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ədat
 * Belarusian: часці́ца
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: partikkel
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, Redeteilchen
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: particula
 * Irish: páirteagal, mír
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: демеулік
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: частица,
 * Lao: ອະນຸພາກ
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: dalelytė
 * Macedonian: честичка
 * Maori: weu, pūtūmua, pūmahi
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: partitchule
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: mion-fhacal
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чѐстица
 * Roman:, , rèčca
 * Slovak: častica
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: partikla
 * Upper Sorbian: časćica, partikla
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: geiryn

 * Old Norse: málfylling

 * Breton:  -où pl
 * Esperanto:
 * Interlingua:
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:

title: particle


text:
invariable

Adjective

 * 1) Not variable; unalterable; uniform; always having the same value.
 * 2)  Constant.
 * 3)  That cannot undergo inflection, conjugation or declension.
 * 1)  Constant.
 * 2)  That cannot undergo inflection, conjugation or declension.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: არაცვლადი, უცვლელი, მუდმივი, შეუცვლელი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: do-athraitheach
 * Italian:
 * Manx: neuchaghlaaee, kinjagh, shassooagh
 * Norman: învâriabl'ye
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, invariabilă, nevariabil, neschimbabil
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: మార్పులేని, జిడ్డుగాడు
 * Ukrainian: незмінний

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Ukrainian: постійний, сталий

Noun

 * 1) Something that does not vary; a constant.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: invariable


text:
rodent

Etymology
From, present participle of.

Noun

 * 1) A mammal of the order, characterized by long incisors that grow continuously and are worn down by gnawing.
 * 2)  A person lacking in maturity, social skills, technical competence or intelligence; lamer.
 * 1)  A person lacking in maturity, social skills, technical competence or intelligence; lamer.

Hyponyms

 * See also Thesaurus:rodent

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: قَارِض, قَوَارِض
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: кимереүсе
 * Basque: karraskari
 * Belarusian: грызу́н
 * Breton: krigner
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 齧齒目動物, 嚙齒目動物, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: näriline
 * Faroese: gnagdýr
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: roseadôr
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მღრღნელი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: कृंतक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: creimire
 * Isan:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 齧歯動物
 * Kalmyk: мерәч
 * Kazakh: кеміргіш, кеміруші, кеміруші
 * Khmer: រទច្ឆេទី
 * Korean: 설치류
 * Kyrgyz: кемирүүчү
 * Lao: ຈຳພວກໜູ
 * Latvian: grauzējs
 * Lithuanian: graužikas
 * Lü:
 * Macedonian: глодар
 * Malay: rodensia,
 * Maori: rīroi
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: мэрэгч амьтан
 * Navajo: tsin deigházhígíí
 * Northern Thai:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: gnagar
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: كمریجی, موش
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гло̀да̄р, глодавац
 * Roman: glòdār, glodavac
 * Shan:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Thai:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: хоянда
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: rat
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: gemriji
 * Ukrainian: гризу́н, гризуне́ць
 * Uyghur: غاجىغۇچى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (𡄎𠰃)
 * Welsh:
 * Zhuang:

Adjective

 * 1) Gnawing; biting; corroding; applied to a destructive variety of cancer or ulcer.

title: rodent


text:
Wiktionary:Wiktionarians

The Wiktionarians are the people who make, and read, this website. The region specification helps (sometimes) identify what perspective people are coming from, as well as identifying who to ask for help, for specific questions about any given dialect.

Armenia

 * Vahagn Petrosyan

Australia

 * Black-Velvet
 * Chrismo
 * Hippietrail
 * PJF
 * Richardb (–2009)
 * Tooironic
 * Ⓥⓛⓐⓓ (–2004)
 * Werdna
 * Atitarev (Anatoli Titarev)
 * RainbowToffee (Lily)
 * SwearingCreeper (SwearingCreeper)
 * This, that and the other

Belgium

 * H. (living in Germany)
 * Polyglot
 * SPQRobin
 * Vildricianus (–2006)
 * Vin

Brazil

 * Artur
 * Daniel Carrero
 * Jesielt
 * Luan
 * Marcot (–2007)
 * Pereru (–2015)
 * Protegmatic
 * VABritto

Paraná

 * Ungoliant MMDCCLXIV

Bulgaria

 * Borislav (–2005)
 * Webkid (–2006)

Cape Verde

 * Waldyrious

Cambodia

 * វ័ណថារិទ្ធ (Vantharith) (–2011)

Canada

 * 24 (–2005)
 * Circeus
 * Eclecticology (–2013)
 * Internoob
 * Yair rand

Alberta

 * Andrew Sheedy
 * EhSayer

Ontario

 * Justinrleung

China

 * User:世界首都环游

Czech Republic

 * Dan Polansky
 * Jan Kameníček

Cyprus

 * Leonariso

Denmark

 * Deleet (–2013)
 * Nielsheur (–2013)
 * ContraVentum
 * Pinnerup
 * Gamren

Dominica

 * Slgrandson

Estonia

 * Andres
 * Flying Saucer
 * Jeraphine Gryphon (–2012)
 * Joonas07

Finland

 * Aulis
 * ELF
 * Frous
 * Hekaheka
 * hyark
 * Jaaari
 * Makaokalani
 * Mikko Paananen
 * Thv
 * Tropylium

France

 * Kipmaster (-2012)
 * Koxinga
 * Lmaltier
 * Mglovesfun (talk) (2009-2014)
 * WikiLucas00

Georgia

 * Dixtosa
 * Simboyd

Germany

 * Caligari
 * H. (born in Belgium)
 * Jberkel (currently in Catalonia)
 * Mutante
 * Ozelot911 (living in U.S.)
 * Zeitlupe

Berlin

 * Aɴɢʀ (originally U.S.)

Greece

 * Sarri.greek

Hong Kong

 * kc_kennylau
 * Jonashtand

Iceland

 * BiT
 * Jóhann Heiðar Árnason (–2009)
 * Krun

India

 * User:AryamanA (of Indian nationality, currently in the United States)
 * Rajasekhar1961
 * Veeven (–2009)
 * Bhagadatta
 * शब्दशोधक
 * The Witty Warrior
 * Kutchkutch

Indonesia

 * Ekirahardian (Naufal Rizky Rahardian)
 * PutriAmalia1991 (Putri Amalia)
 * Camelista27

Ireland

 * Alison (-2008)

Limerick

 * PalkiaX50

Israel

 * Yaron
 * JulieKahan (born in US)
 * Cymelo (born in Italy, currently living in Switzerland)

Italy

 * Gloria sah
 * Pharamp (–2012)
 * Liria1312 (b. in Albania, lives in Finland)
 * Imetsia (living in the United States)

Jamaica

 * Dentonius (currently in Germany)

Japan

 * Tohru

Tokyo

 * Sally Ku

Malaysia

 * Amir Hamzah 2008
 * NameName233

Sabah

 * Malaysiaboy

The Netherlands

 * CodeCat
 * DrJos
 * GerardM
 * InfoSlave (–2007)
 * Mammal (–2009)
 * Mnemosientje
 * Salaskan (–2007)
 * wietsezuyderwijk (–2006)

New Zealand

 * Jamesjiao
 * kiwima
 * Hazarasp

Norway

 * Eivind
 * Njardarlogar (native speaker, fluent in both Nynorsk and Bokmål)
 * Jon Harald Søby
 * Ptalatas (living in Denmark, studying Greek)
 * Tollef Salemann

Pakistan

 * Hunain (being raised in UK)

Manila

 * icqgirl (–2011)

Poland

 * Blysk (–2009)
 * Lukasz Wojciech Hebda (living in The Netherlands)
 * Profesjonalizm
 * Tweenk
 * Vininn126 (–2019)

Portugal

 * Amanyn
 * hybrid-2k
 * Ray Cherry
 * Waldyrious

Romania

 * Danutz
 * Optimix

Moscow

 * Dennis Valeev (–2007)

Naberezhnye Chelny

 * Jaroslavleff (–2010)

St. Petersburg

 * Etc

Serbia

 * Burek U Svemiru

Singapore

 * Smuconlaw
 * verily nest no settingsuns [  mai tok paeij  ] (–2011)

Slovakia

 * benjamin
 * Red Prince (born and raised in SK, for the last 20+ years has lived in the US) (–2004)

South Africa

 * Andrew massyn (–2007)
 * ceNobiteElf (–2013)

Spain

 * Xan2

Catalonia

 * Morkai5

Sweden

 * \Mike
 * Lundgren8
 * Robbie SWE
 * VulpesVulpes42

Switzerland

 * Andyherc

Thailand

 * Octahedron80
 * Thriftypapaya

Turkey

 * Keleci

Ukraine

 * ZomBear

United Kingdom

 * Allan
 * Celestianpower
 * CGP
 * Conrad.Irwin
 * Equinox
 * Fleur
 * Vikram Aarella (–2006)
 * Gazamp
 * Jonathan Webley
 * niallj
 * Paul G
 * Pkbwcgs
 * SemperBlotto
 * Sjc
 * Spacevezon
 * Thorskegga (–2008)
 * Thryduulf
 * Widsith (living in Switzerland)
 * Williamsayers79
 * Woofboy (–2007)
 * Wytukaze

Scotland

 * Dionysius1990

Wales

 * Glassapple
 * I.S.M.E.T.A.

United States

 * A D Monroe III
 * Apisite
 * Ardonik
 * ArielGlenn
 * AryamanA
 * Atelaes (–2014)
 * Atlantima
 * AugPi
 * Bennmorland (Benn)
 * Benwing
 * Bequw (DC)
 * Blurpeace (–2011)
 * Brholden (–2007)
 * Bumm13
 * Carolina wren
 * ChiefDoggyDaddy (Tennessee) (–2012)
 * Chuck Entz (Los Angeles)
 * Comrade Nick
 * Connel MacKenzie
 * DAVilla
 * DCDuring
 * Dijan
 * Dran
 * Dvortygirl
 * Długosz (John) (–2005)
 * ebix1 (Thomas)
 * Erutuon (MN)
 * Gormflaith (RI, OH)
 * Haplology (living in Japan) (–2016)
 * ILVI (Jay Bowks) (–2009)
 * IrishDragon (Idaho) (–2008)
 * Jacecar (PA, OH, and others) (–2012)
 * Jdickinson
 * Jeffqyzt (MD) (–2007)
 * JohnC5 (DC)
 * Julia
 * Jun-Dai (San Francisco)
 * Kevin Rector
 * Kjtobo (Karen J. Tobo)
 * Koavf (Indianapolis, Indiana, Midwest)
 * Lady Aleena (–2008)
 * Leasnam
 * Mark4011 (2005)
 * Medellia (–2008)
 * Metaknowledge
 * Mike Dillon (–2008)
 * msh210
 * Muke Tever
 * Nbarth (Nils Barth)
 * Neskaya
 * Nicole Sharp (Appalachian Maryland)
 * ObsequiousNewt (IA)
 * Ortonmc
 * PanCogito (–2005)
 * Panda10
 * Phroziac
 * Purplebackpack89 (Southern California)
 * Romanophile (Texas)
 * PseudoSkull (South Carolina/Ohio)
 * Pufferfish101
 * Quintucket (living in Turkey)
 * Razorflame
 * Rainmonger
 * rappo
 * RogueScholar (Northern California)
 * rsvk
 * Ruakh
 * Sack36
 * SalomeCzapiewski
 * Sewnmouthsecret (–2012)
 * +Sj+
 * Smartguy8 (–2007)
 * SnoopY (–2007)
 * Stephen G. Brown
 * Stevey7788 (talk page)
 * Tedius Zanarukando
 * Teh Rote (NC)
 * ThaesOfereode, upstate New York
 * TheDaveRoss (VT)
 * Tormod (–2008)
 * Ultimateria (TX)
 * Velociped (–2008)
 * Versageek (CT)
 * Vorziblix (born in Yugoslavia, currently Indiana)
 * Whoop whoop pull up (Central Massachusetts → north-central Minnesota)
 * WikiWinters (PA)
 * Yorktown1776 (–2006)
 * Xbony2 (NC)

Vietnam

 * Fumiko Take

Note: For an alphabetical list of all registered users, see Special:Listusers.

pt:Wikcionário:Wikcionaristas zh:Wiktionary:维基词典人

title: Wiktionary:Wiktionarians