text: neuritides

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: neuritides


text: neurologists

title: neurologists


text: hemispherectomies

title: hemispherectomies


text:
arrested development

Noun

 * 1) A state where development has stopped prematurely.
 * 2) * 1835–1836, Benjamin Phillips, "Bladder, Abnormal Anatomy", in Robert Bentley Todd (ed.), The Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology, Volume I (A–DEA), Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts, page 390,
 * There are upon record a certain number of cases in which two or more urinary bladders are said to have existed. Of these some appear to me to have been cases in which the plurality was maintained merely because the organ was divided into compartments, either as a consequence of arrested development or of the formation of pouches, by the protrusion, or hernia of the mucous membrane of the organ.
 * 1) * 1885, Edmund Owen, The Surgical Diseases of Children, Lea Brothers & Co., page 269,
 * Dr. Chamneys observes, that during fœtal life the mucous layer of the prepuce is always blended with the glans, and that with approaching birth the adhesion melts away. Adherence of the prepuce after birth is thus the result of arrested development. To draw back the foreskin is extremely advisable, lest the lingering adhesions undergo further thickening.
 * 1) * 1967, Samuel Angus, The religious quests of the Graeco-Roman world : a study in the historical background of early Christianity, Biblo & Tannen Publishers, ISBN 0819601969, page 17,
 * Then, as ever, the Spirit as life manifested itself more surely and readily in change and motion than in stereotyped forms, prescriptive beliefs, and arrested developments.
 * 1) * 2007, John Creaser, "Enigmatic Ben Jonson", in Michael Cordner et al (eds.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521032903, page 109,
 * But even the more complex of Jonson’s figures tend to be definable, seen in a state of arrested development. Their speeches generate little sub-text, except as intrigue.

title: arrested development


text:
User:Connel MacKenzie/rules to remember

 * Paraphrased rules from various children's grammar guides (Kindergarten through 6th grade: American elementary school basics.) It is with great humor that I observe Wiktionary getting most of these wrong, particularly on WT:RFV, consistently.  The texts the various rules are paraphrased from are usually textbooks used to teach children here.  Usually there are no single authors, rather, entire teams of (PhD level) linguists conspire to simplify the explanation of the rules, so that they are understandable to children.  Other times, they are merely reviewed by editorial staff.  If you wish to dispute any of these, please be aware that I may need a considerable amount of time to stop laughing at your guys's [sic] mistakes, before being able to discuss it reasonably.

 * 1) Proper nouns (the specific name of a person, place or thing) must use a capital letter.
 * 2) Plurals: add an "s", or,
 * 3) If noun ends in consonant followed by "y", change the "y" to an "i" and add "es".
 * 4) sibilants ("ch", "sh", "ss", "x") add "es".  Note that the "es" makes a new syllable.
 * 5) Nouns ending in "f", change the "f" to a "v" and add "es".
 * 6) mouse/mice
 * 7) deer/fish
 * 8) Possessive nouns always contain an apostrophe
 * 9) Add "'s" to singular nouns
 * 10) Add "'" after the "s"
 * 11) Add "'s" if last letter is not "s" ("men's")
 * 12) Possessive pronouns never use "'s"
 * 13) Always use objective pronouns after prepositions and as recievers of verb actions. ("me" vs. "myself")
 * 14) User reflexive pronouns to reflect only the person previously mentioned.
 * 15) Subjective pronouns act as the subject of the sentence: he, I, it, she, that, these, they, those, we, who, you
 * 16) Objective pronouns can be the object of a transitive verb: her, him, it, me, them, whom, you
 * 17) Possessive pronouns show ownership: my, mine, your, yours, her, hers, his, its, our, ours, their, theirs, whose
 * 18) Plural pronouns refer to more than one person or thing: we, us, our, ours, you, your, yours, they, them, their, theirs
 * 19) Demonstrative pronouns: point out specific things: this, that, these, those
 * 20) Relative pronouns: connects parts of sentence: that, what, which, who, whose, whoever, whom, whomever, whatever, whichever
 * 21) Reflexive pronouns: refer back to the subject: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
 * 22) Indefinite pronouns: used when specific person is not known: someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, any, anybody, anything, all, everyone, everybody, everything
 * 23) Verbs identify what the subject does or is.
 * 24) Action verbs describe things that can be done.
 * 25) Linking verbs tell what the subject is or what it seems to be.
 * 26) Helping verbs help other verbs express the time of the action: is, be, am, are, was, were, been, has, have, had, do, does, did, can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must, being
 * 27) Verbs agree in number with the subject not the object nor complements.
 * 28) Infinitives are the basic form of verbs preceded by "to".
 * 29) Present participle ends in "ing"
 * 30) Past participles end in "ed" or "en" with has, have, had before the verb
 * 31) Simple past ends in "ed"
 * 32) Verbals are infinitives and participles used as nouns.
 * 33) Gerunds are present participles used as nouns.
 * 34) Contractions are words from two wordss, one of which has been shortened by replacing some letters with "'".  Contractions have apostrophes in place of missing letters, possessive pronouns do not.
 * 35) Adjectives add detail to nouns or pronouns.
 * 36) Possessive nouns and pronouns are used as adjectives when they indicate ownership of an object.
 * 37) Present and past participles can be adjectives when they describe something.
 * 38) Adverbs tell where, when, how or to what extent.
 * 39) Negative adverbs should never be used with negative verbs (e.g. "didn't".)  barely, scarcely, rarely, never
 * 40) Comparative (adj, adv) compares two things, to identify the one that has more (or a given quality.)
 * 41) Superlatives (adj, adv) identifies the one that has more of that quality, for more than two objects
 * 42) Comparatives: add "er" to end if less than two syllables, precede by "more " (or "less ") if more than two syllables.
 * 43) Superlatives: add "est" to end if less than two syllables, precede by "most " (or "least ") if more than two syllables.
 * 44) Irregular comparatives/superlatives: good/better/best, bad/worse/worst, less/lesser/least, some/more/most
 * 45) Prepositions connect nouns or pronouns with the rest of the sentence by telling "when, where, why"
 * 46) Conjunctions join sentences or parts of sentences.
 * 47) Coordinating conjunctions form compound subjects from multiple nouns or compound verbs from multiple verbs.  and, but, or, for, yet, so, nor
 * 48) Interjections add emotion to what is being said.
 * 49) Capitalize the first letter of a sentence.
 * 50) Capitalize proper nouns.
 * 51) Capitalize the pronoun "I".
 * 52) User a period at the end of a sentence and at the end of abbreviations.
 * 53) A question mark signals a request for information.
 * 54) Exclamation point is used to signal surprise or for emphasis.
 * 55) Commas signals a pause within a sentence, group words that belong together and separate them from the rest of the sentence.
 * 56) Use comma after introductory phrases, words or clauses.
 * 57) Use commas in lists
 * 58) Use a comma when two independent clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction
 * 59) Use a comma when adding interruption words: unfortunately, however, nevertheless, inasmuch as, namely, for example, that is, especially
 * 60) Use commas within dates (December 5, 2006), addresses (123 Main Street, Anytown, NY), and numbers over one thousand (1,001.)
 * 61) Do not use a comma between a verb and its object
 * 62) Do not use a comma to join a dependent clause to the independent clause it describes.
 * 63) A Colon introduces a list, a semicolon groups items in a list, commas separate items within those groups.
 * 64) Compound words with same letter at interface: leave them in (e.g. glowworm, bookkeeper, overrun)
 * 65) Compound words with same letter resulting in triple letters: hyphenate only (e.g. still-life)
 * 66) Use hyphens for number pairs (twenty-one) and fractions (three-fourths)
 * 67) Do not divide reflexive pronouns with a hyphen (myself, himself)
 * 68) Drop the e before adding -ing if verb ends with a silent e.
 * 69) Doubling rule for -ing and -ed: if the verb ends in one vowel followed by one consonant, double the consonant before adding -ed or -ing.

title: User:Connel MacKenzie/rules to remember


text:
skyline

Noun

 * 1) The line that seems to be the boundary of the sky and the ground; the horizon.
 * 2) The horizontal silhouette of a city or building against the sky.
 * 3) A path of movement, especially military movement, producing a silhouette above terrain features visible from the location of likely observers.
 * 4)  A panel on the front page of a newspaper outlining some of the features to be found inside.
 * 1) A path of movement, especially military movement, producing a silhouette above terrain features visible from the location of likely observers.
 * 2)  A panel on the front page of a newspaper outlining some of the features to be found inside.

Derived terms

 * skyline operator

Translations

 * Arabic: أُفُق
 * Bengali: স্কাইলাইন
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: horizonto, urbosilueto
 * Finnish:, kaupungin siluetti
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew: קו רקיע
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, orizzonte urbano, profilo dei tetti
 * Japanese: スカイライン,
 * Maori: huapae
 * Persian:, آسمان کران
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ли́ния горизонта
 * Scottish Gaelic: fàire
 * Spanish: panorama urbano, perfil de la ciudad
 * Turkish:, ufuk hattı, şehir silueti

Verb

 * 1)  To outline something against the sky.
 * 2)  To filter by means of the skyline operator.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  silhouette of a city’s buildings

Etymology
.

title: skyline


text:
hindquarter

Noun

 * 1) Either rear half of a side of beef, mutton, veal, lamb or by extension from another edible mammal.
 * 2)  The hind biped (leg) of a quadruped, or all body parts situated behind the hind legs' trunk-attachment.
 * 3)  Human behind, butt.
 * 1)  Human behind, butt.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: takaneljännes
 * Swedish: bakfjärding, bakbog
 * Tagalog: pamahuli

 * Armenian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: takajalka
 * Irish: ceathrú deiridh
 * Tagalog: pamahuli

 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,

 * French:

title: hindquarter


text:
User:Barmar

Hi all!/Ciao a tutti! My name is Barbara and my main exclusive focus is adding Italian entries and translations.

Useful stuff

 * Index:Italian
 * Inflection_templates
 * Italian_inflection_templates
 * word:
 * words
 * User:SemperBlottoBot/feedme
 * User:TheDaveRoss/Italian/a b c d etc.
 * Italian frequency lists
 * User:SemperBlottoBot/feedme
 * User:TheDaveRoss/Italian/a b c d etc.
 * Italian frequency lists
 * Italian frequency lists

title: User:Barmar


text:
downhearted

Adjective

 * 1) Sad, discouraged, in low spirits, unhappy, having no hope

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: dēiectus
 * Old Church Slavonic: оунꙑлъ
 * Welsh: pendrwm,, pendrist, ,

title: downhearted


text:
carload

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The contents of an automobile (passengers, supplies, etc.) for one trip.
 * 2)   The quantity of goods that can be carried in a freight car.
 * 1)   The quantity of goods that can be carried in a freight car.
 * 1)   The quantity of goods that can be carried in a freight car.

Translations

 * Finnish: autokuorma

title: carload


text: evinced

title: evinced


text: localities

title: localities


text: superstitions

title: superstitions


text:
behavioural

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to behaviour.

Translations

 * French:
 * Galician: do comportamento
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Malagasy: ara-pitondran-tena
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: bihejvioralno

title: behavioural


text: User:Anþony

title: User:Anþony


text:
Talk:kokot

include Derivative : Kokotina / To je kokotina : That's bullshit...
 * Done. --Duncan 06:06, 11 January 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:kokot


text:
𒁳

Usage notes

 * Later identical in shape to.

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
.

Verb

 * 1) to pass, go past, pass by, go along
 * 2) to go through, to cross over

Noun

 * 1) board

title: 𒁳


text:
𒇻

Usage notes

 * Later identical in shape to.

Etymology
Not attested in syllabic writing, but the spelling indicates that it was a u-stem word, and therefore could be reconstructed as *pekkus. See.

Noun

 * 1) sheep

Noun

 * 1) sheep, ram, ovine

Verb

 * 1) to be abundant

Verb

 * 1) stir up, mix

title: 𒇻


text:
Template talk:first person singular present tense and imperative of

Discussion
Shouldn’t we split this into two lines, like
 * 1) First person singular present tense of  krassen.
 * 2) Imperative of krassen.

The problem is that this would necessitate the inclusion of the # in the template, which is not the case now. H. (talk) 17:26, 7 March 2007 (UTC)
 * This template failed WT:RFDO for the reason you stated. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:55, 27 December 2011 (UTC)

Template:first person singular present tense and imperative of
First-person singular present tense and imperative are two definitions, and should be on two lines. Used only twice in the main namespace, and, only other use is the documentation of the template itself. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:03, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

 * Orphan and delete per nom. Like French, Dutch has two present imperative forms — one informal singular, one formal-slash-plural — so even if we're O.K. with combining these onto one line (like we usually do with English preterites and past participles), this template isn't explicit enough, and can't be fixed in a language-neutral way. —Ruakh TALK 17:16, 7 September 2011 (UTC)
 * Delete. For Dutch there is a template called which can create these entries, and that's the template MewBot uses for Dutch verbs. Also, Dutch only really has one imperative, the plural/formal imperative is archaic and hasn't really been used at all since the early 20th century. —CodeCat 11:15, 9 September 2011 (UTC)

 * Delete. --Dan Polansky 09:43, 6 October 2011 (UTC)


text:
dorsalis

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dorsal; of or pertaining to the back

title: dorsalis


text:
foram

Etymology
Shortening of.

Noun

 * 1) A foraminifer.

title: foram


text:
foraminifer

Etymology

Borrowed from, from , coined by the French naturalist (1802–1857) in an 1826 article. is derived from +.

Noun

 * 1) Any of a large group of aquatic amoeboid protists of the subphylum Foraminifera, characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm that among other things is used for catching food, often with a calcareous shell with many holes through which pseudopodia protrude.

Usage notes
It has been suggested it is acceptable to use either foraminifer (plural ) or (plural foraminifera or ) as long as one form of the word and its plural(s) are used consistently throughout a text.

Translations

 * Basque: foraminifero
 * Belarusian: фарамініферы
 * Bulgarian: фораминифери
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Esperanto: foraminifero
 * Finnish: huokoseläin
 * French:
 * German: Foraminifere
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 有孔虫
 * Korean: 유공충, 유공충아문
 * Portuguese: foraminífero
 * Romanian: foraminifer
 * Russian:, ды́рочник
 * Spanish: foraminífero

Etymology
.

title: foraminifer


text: pseudopodia

title: pseudopodia


text:
pseudopodium

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pseudopod

title: pseudopodium


text:
undersaturated

Adjective

 * 1) Insufficiently saturated
 * 2)  (of igneous rock) Having minerals without free silica

title: undersaturated


text:
overlying

Adjective

 * 1) lying over or upon something else

Translations

 * Spanish: suprayacente

title: overlying


text:
reworked

Adjective

 * 1) worked again

title: reworked


text: hand-picked

title: hand-picked


text: central nervous systems

title: central nervous systems


text:
discordance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A state of being discordant; disagreement, inconsistency.
 * 2) Discordance of sounds; dissonance.
 * 3)  The presence of a specific genetic trait in only one of a set of clones (or identical twins).
 * 1) Discordance of sounds; dissonance.
 * 2)  The presence of a specific genetic trait in only one of a set of clones (or identical twins).

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:

title: discordance


text:
radiothorium

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The radioactive isotope thorium-228

Translations

 * Italian:

title: radiothorium


text:
thorium-228

Noun

 * 1)  A radioactive isotope of thorium,, having a half-life of 1.9 years; it occurs naturally in small amounts, as member of the thorium-232 decay chain.

title: thorium-228


text: nervous systems

title: nervous systems


text:
irredentism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A nationalistic doctrine advocating the annexation of foreign lands with historic or ethnic links.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: وَحْدَوِيّة
 * Armenian: իռեդենտիզմ, վերադարձականություն
 * Asturian: irredentismu
 * Basque: irredentismo
 * Belarusian: ірэдэнтызм
 * Bulgarian: иредентизъм
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: irredemptisme
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 領土收復主義, 民族統一主義
 * Czech: iredentismus
 * Danish: irredentisme
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: iredentismo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: iredentisim
 * Galician: irredentismo
 * Georgian: ირედენტიზმი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: iredentisme
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 民族統一主義
 * Kazakh: ирредентизм
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 민족통일주의
 * Macedonian: иредентизам
 * Mingrelian: ირედენტიზმი
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: irredentisme
 * Nynorsk: irredentisme
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: irredentismo
 * Punjabi: ਬੇਨਿਸਤਾਰਾਵਾਦ
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: irredentissem
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: иредентѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: iredentízem
 * Spanish: irredentismo
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: іредентизм
 * Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa phục hồi lãnh thổ, thuyết phục hồi lãnh thổ, chủ nghĩa xét lại
 * Welsh: iredentiaeth

title: irredentism


text: plumbline

title: plumbline


text:
pharmacodynamics

Noun

 * 1)  The branch of pharmacology that studies the effects and modes of action of drugs upon the body.

Translations

 * Chinese: 藥效動力學; 药效动力学
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: farmacodynamiek,
 * Finnish: farmakodynamiikka
 * French: ,
 * German: Pharmakodynamik
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, farmacodinamia
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese: farmacodinâmica
 * Romanian: farmacodinamică,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: farmacodinámica, farmacodinamia
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: dược lực học

title: pharmacodynamics


text:
aerobraking

Noun

 * 1)  The use of atmospheric drag to reduce the velocity of a spacecraft, especially so as to establish a stable orbit and to reduce fuel consumption.

title: aerobraking


text:
pharmacodynamic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to pharmacodynamics.

Translations

 * Hungarian: farmakodinamikai
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: farmacodinâmico
 * Spanish: farmacodinámico

title: pharmacodynamic


text: pyramidologists

title: pyramidologists


text:
pharmacokinetic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to pharmacokinetics.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: pharmakokinetisch
 * Hungarian: farmakodinamikai

title: pharmacokinetic


text:
honung

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) honey

title: honung


text: colgo

title: colgo


text: colga

title: colga


text: fundies

title: fundies


text: egg rings

title: egg rings


text:
bioavailability

Noun

 * 1)  The extent to which a  is molecularly  to cells and tissues in a living organism, which depends on factors such as,  level, and presence of enzymes and cofactors; for example, even if one's ingestion of vitamin B₁₂ is average/typical, one might nonetheless have B₁₂ deficiency if one has poor  of this particular vitamin.
 * 2)  The amount of drug or nutrient which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration.

Translations

 * Finnish: biosaatavuus
 * Georgian: ბიოშეღწევადობა
 * German: Bioverfügbarkeit
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: bioavailabilitas, ketersediaan hayati
 * Irish: bith-infhaighteacht
 * Italian:
 * Malay: bioavailabiliti, bioketersediaan, biokeperolehan
 * Portuguese: biodisponibilidade
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese: sinh khả dụng

title: bioavailability


text: Galway hookers

title: Galway hookers


text: colgono

title: colgono


text: colgano

title: colgano


text: colsi

title: colsi


text: colse

title: colse


text: colsero

title: colsero


text: accolto

title: accolto