text:
kindergarten

Etymology
, coined by German pedagogue Friedrich Fröbel (early 19th century).

Noun

 * 1)  An educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6; nursery school.
 * 2)  The elementary school grade before first grade.
 * 3)  The two levels between nursery and prep; the second and third years of preschool.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kleuterskool
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: رَوْضَة, رَوْضَة أَطْفَال, رِيَاض أَطْفَال, رِيَاض
 * Gulf Arabic: روضة
 * Moroccan Arabic: روض
 * South Levantine Arabic: رَوْضَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: uşaq bağçası
 * Bashkir: балалар баҡсаһы
 * Belarusian: дзіця́чы сад
 * Bengali: কিণ্ডারগার্টেন
 * Bulgarian: де́тска гради́на
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chechen: берийн баьш, берийн беш
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chuvash: ача панчи
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: эйкакшпире
 * Esperanto: infanĝardeno, antaŭlernejo
 * Estonian: lasteaed
 * Faroese: dagstovnur, barnagarður
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:, , école maternelle
 * Georgian: საბავშვო ბაღი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: børnehave, paaqqinniffik, meeqqerivik
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: infanto-skolo, infant-azilo
 * Indonesian:, raudatul athfal
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦢꦾꦤ
 * Kashubian: dzecnica
 * Kazakh: балабақша
 * Khmer: សាលាមត្តេយ្យ, មត្តេយ្យសាលា
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: яшлар баву
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: باخچەی منداڵان
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latvian: bērnudārzs
 * Lithuanian: vaikų darželis
 * Luxembourgish: Spillschoul
 * Macedonian: детска градинка
 * Malay:, taman didikan kanak-kanak, tabika, taman bimbingan kanak-kanak, kindergarten
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: хүүхдийн цэцэрлэг
 * Northern Sami: mánáidgárdi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: barnehage
 * Pashto: کودکستان,
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, parquinho ,
 * Punjabi: ਕਿੰਡਰਗਾਰਟਨ
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , де́тский са́дик, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Latin: vr̀tić,, ,
 * Cyrillic: вр̀тић, о̀бданӣште, за̀бавӣште, прѐдшко̄ла
 * Slovak: materská škola
 * Slovene: vrtec
 * Spanish:, , , , jardín de niños ,
 * Swedish:, , , ,
 * Tajik:, боғчаи бачагон, боғчаи бачагона
 * Tatar: балалар бакчасы
 * Thai: โรงเรียนอนุบาล
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: çagalar bagy
 * Ukrainian: дитя́чий сад, дитя́чий садо́к,
 * Urdu: کِنْڈَرْگارْٹَن
 * Uyghur: بالىلار باغچىسى
 * Uzbek: bolalar bogʻchasi
 * Vietnamese:, , vườn trẻ
 * Volapük: putajul
 * Yiddish: קינדערגאָרטן

 * Danish: børnehaveklasse
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: забавиште
 * Portuguese:, parquinho
 * Spanish: ,

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) kindergarten educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6

Etymology
.

title: kindergarten


text:
neuralgia

Etymology
From, from +. .

Noun

 * 1)  An acute, severe, intermittent pain that radiates along a nerve.
 * 2) An acute, severe, reoccurring emotional distress.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: senupyn, senuweepyn
 * Catalan: neuràlgia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: neuralgie
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: neŭralgio
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: néarailge
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norman: ceingl'ye, tic douloureux
 * Polish: nerwoból, ,
 * Portuguese:, neuralgia
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: sakit-dagandam
 * Turkish:

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  neuralgia

Etymology
, from, from +.

Etymology
From.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: neuralgia


text:
roust

Etymology
1650s, variant of, possibly influenced by.

Verb

 * 1)  to rout out of bed; to rouse
 * 2) * 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
 * Yesterday morn at 6:30 they rousted me up & gave me 2 shots in the behind.
 * 1)  To harass, to treat in a rough way.
 * 2)  to arrest
 * 3)  to drive strongly
 * 1)  to arrest
 * 2)  to drive strongly

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:awaken

Translations

 * Bulgarian: събуждам се
 * German:, aus dem Bett schmeißen

 * German: grob behandeln,

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:, ,

Noun

 * 1) A strong tide or current, especially in a narrow channel.

title: roust


text:
shakedown

Etymology
. An improvised bed would originally have been made by shaking down straw.

Noun

 * 1)  Extortion, especially through blackmail
 * What is this, a shakedown?
 * 1)  A thorough search; a frisk
 * 2) A trial or test period, especially of a ship or aircraft
 * 3) An improvised bed.
 * 1) An improvised bed.

Translations

 * German: ,,, Filzung
 * Russian:

 * German: Probebetrieb, Versuchsbetrieb,

 * German:, , , Notlager
 * Irish: sráideog
 * Polish:, , leże, ,

Adjective

 * 1) that tests the performance of a ship or aircraft

Translations

 * German: test-, probe-

title: shakedown


text:
Kindergarten

Etymology
. Coined in 1840 by in the metaphorical sense of “place where children can grow in a natural way”, not in the literal sense of “garden”.

Noun

 * 1) nursery school; kindergarten; day care center institution where children below school age play and are looked after during the day

Usage notes

 * The German institution is not regarded as a school, but as a form of day care. There is an element of, but none of . At least with regards to the American sense of , the German word is a false friend. The proper equivalent is.

title: Kindergarten


text:
from the word go

Etymology
Suggesting a footrace that is begun with the word "go".

Adverb

 * 1)  From the very beginning; from the outset; immediately upon starting.
 * I watched him closely from the word go because I did not trust him.

Translations

 * Finnish: alusta alkaen
 * German: vom ersten Moment an
 * Latvian: no paša sākuma

title: from the word go


text:
politically incorrect

Adjective

 * 1) Not politically correct; not conforming to correct political positions.
 * 2) Not politically correct; considered to be disrespectful to a particular group of people.
 * The word "geezer" is a politically incorrect term for an old person.
 * The word "geezer" is a politically incorrect term for an old person.

Translations

 * Catalan: políticament incorrecte, políticament incorrecta
 * Finnish: poliittisesti epäkorrekti
 * Galician: politicamente incorrecto, politicamente incorrecta
 * German: politisch inkorrekt, politisch unkorrekt, politisch nicht korrekt
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese: politicamente incorreto, politicamente incorreta
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: politically incorrect


text:
Sinus

Noun

 * 1)  sine

title: Sinus


text:
liability insurance

Noun

 * 1) Any insurance against a potential loss due to the insured's liability for injury or damage to others.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: pojištění odpovědnosti za škodu
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: assurance responsabilité civile
 * Georgian: პასუხისმგებლობის დაზღვევა
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Polish: ubezpieczenie odpowiedzialności cywilnej
 * Russian: страхование ответственности
 * Spanish: seguro de responsabilidad civil
 * Swedish:

title: liability insurance


text:
porphyry

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A hard igneous rock consisting of large crystals in a fine-grained matrix.
 * 2) A purple-red rock of this kind.

title: porphyry


text:
freshers' week

Noun

 * 1)  The week before the academic aspects of a university start, when students may socialize and undergo induction.

Translations

 * French: semaine d'intégration
 * German: Orientierungswoche
 * Hungarian: gólyahét
 * Portuguese: semana de calouros, calourada
 * Welsh:

title: freshers' week


text:
colocation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) houseshare, flatshare
 * 2)  house or apartment that is rented in such a manner
 * 1)  house or apartment that is rented in such a manner

title: colocation


text: colocateur

title: colocateur


text:
loyer

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) rent amount of money due for renting property

title: loyer


text: Category:History

title: Category:History


text: Category:Ancient Egypt

title: Category:Ancient Egypt


text:
voorbeeld

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) example

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) example

title: voorbeeld


text:
blood cell

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the cells normally found in blood, namely erythrocytes and leukocytes, sometimes including the platelets.

Translations

 * Arabic: خَلِيَّة دَم, خَلِيَّة دَمَوِيَّة
 * Bulgarian: кръ́вно телце́
 * Catalan: cèl·lula sanguínia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: blóðkorn, blóðkroppur
 * Finnish: verisolu
 * French: cellule sanguine,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Irish: fuilchill, cill fola, coirpín fola, fuilchoirpín
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Maori: pūtau toto
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: blodcelle, blodlegeme
 * Nynorsk: blodlekam
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: célula sanguínea
 * Russian: кровяна́я кле́тка, гематоци́т
 * Serbo-Croatian: krvna ćelija, krvna stanica
 * Slovak: krvinka
 * Slovene: krvnička
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: seli ya damu
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: రక్తకణము
 * Ukrainian: кров'яне́ тільце́
 * Vietnamese: tế bào máu
 * Welsh: cell waed

title: blood cell


text:
anucleate

Adjective

 * 1)  Which does not have a nucleus.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 無核
 * Malay: anukleat
 * Portuguese: anucleado

title: anucleate


text: Category:Mushrooms

title: Category:Mushrooms


text:
platelet

Noun

 * 1)  A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: bloedplaatjie
 * Arabic:
 * Aragonese: plaqueta
 * Armenian: ,
 * Basque: plaketa
 * Bikol Central:
 * Catalan:, trombòcit
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: krevní destička
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: बिंबाणु
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: pláitín, pláitín fola
 * Italian:, trombocito
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: perika xwînê
 * Macedonian: крвните плочки
 * Malay:
 * Polish: płytka krwi,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: yawar llukllunacha
 * Romanian:, plachetă sangvină
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: muntilipay
 * Thai:, แผ่นเลือด
 * Turkish: trombosit, kan pulcuğu
 * Ukrainian: тромбоци́т
 * Vietnamese:
 * Zulu:

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * : A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.

title: platelet


text:
лесостепной

Adjective

 * 1)  forest-steppe

title: лесостепной


text:
blue moon

Noun

 * 1)  An extra full moon that appears in a subdivision of a year, namely:
 * 2) The third full moon in a season that contains four rather than the usual three full moons.
 * 3) The second of two full moons that occur in the same calendar month (a definition created by mistake in the 20th century).
 * 4)  The moon tinted towards blue as it appears in the sky, caused by dust or smoke in the atmosphere.
 * 5)  A long time.
 * 6)  A bright blue, sweet-flavored ice cream that is popular in the Midwestern U.S. and is a component of Superman ice cream.

title: blue moon


text: Category:Swimming

title: Category:Swimming


text:
breaststroke

Noun

 * 1) A swimming stroke in which the swimmer lies face down, the arms being swept forward, outward and back under the water and the legs are kicked like a frog's

Translations

 * Afrikaans: borsslag
 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian: бруст
 * Catalan: braça
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 蛙式
 * Hokkien:, , 水雞仔泅, 蛤仔泅, 田蛤仔泅
 * Mandarin:, 俯泳, , 蛙式
 * Czech: (plural)
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: brustonaĝado
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hindi: ब्रेस्टस्ट्रोक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: snámh brollaigh, bang brollaigh
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: kau āpuru, kau hōkaikai
 * Norwegian: brystsvømning
 * Polish:, styl klasyczny
 * Portuguese: nado de peito,, estilo de bruços
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, estilo braza
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: nofio broga
 * Yiddish: זשאַבעשוווּם, קלאַפֿטער, קלאַפֿטערשוווּם

Verb

 * 1) to swim using this stroke

Translations

 * Finnish: uida rintaa
 * German:
 * Hindi: ब्रेस्टस्ट्रोक
 * Icelandic: synda bringusund
 * Portuguese: nadar de peito
 * Russian: плыть бра́ссом
 * Swedish: simma bröstsim
 * Turkish: kurbağalama yüzmek
 * Yiddish: שווימען ווי אַ זשאַבע

title: breaststroke


text: Category:Units of measure

title: Category:Units of measure


text:
backstroke

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A backhanded stroke or blow.
 * 2)  A stroke swum lying on one's back, while rotating both arms through the water as to propel the swimmer backwards.
 * 3)  The pull on the tail of the rope that swings the bell through a full circle (compare handstroke)
 * 1)  The pull on the tail of the rope that swings the bell through a full circle (compare handstroke)

Related terms

 * stroke
 * stroke

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 背泳
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, Rückenkraulen
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: kau tīraha, kauhoe tīraha
 * Polish: styl grzbietowy
 * Portuguese: nado de costas,, estilo de costas
 * Russian: пла́вание на спине́
 * Spanish:, estilo espalda
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, himbalangay
 * Welsh: nofio cefn
 * Yiddish: נאַזנשוווּם

Verb

 * 1) To swim the backstroke.

Translations

 * Maori: kau tīraha, kauhoe tīraha
 * Portuguese: nadar de costas
 * Yiddish: שווימען נאַזנדיק

title: backstroke


text:
Gaelic football

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An Irish form of football played by two teams of 15 players each, who score by kicking or punching a ball into the opposing team's goal or over a crossbar and between two upright posts above the goal.

Translations

 * Armenian: կելտական ֆուտբոլ
 * Basque: futbol gaeliko
 * Breton: mell-droad ouezelek
 * Catalan: futbol gaèlic
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 蓋爾式足球
 * Danish: Gælisk fodbold
 * Esperanto: pejlo
 * Finnish: Gaelilainen jalkapallo, kelttiläinen jalkapallo
 * French: football gaelique
 * Galician: fútbol gaélico
 * Georgian: გელური ფეხბურთი
 * Greek: γαελικό ποδόσφαιρο
 * Irish: peil Ghaelach, caid, peil
 * Italian: calcio gaelico, football gaelico
 * Lithuanian: Gėlų futbolas
 * Macedonian: ге́лски фу́дбал
 * Manx: bluckan coshey Gaeglagh
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Gælisk fotball
 * Polish: futbol gaelicki
 * Portuguese: futebol gaélico
 * Romanian: fotbal galic
 * Russian: гэ́льский футбо́л
 * Scots: Gaelic fitbaa
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Гелски фу̏дба̄л
 * Slovak: Írske ragby
 * Spanish: fútbol gaélico
 * Swedish: Gaelisk fotboll
 * Turkish: Gal futbolu
 * Ukrainian: ге́льський футбо́л
 * Welsh: Pêl-droed Wyddelig

title: Gaelic football


text:
dog paddle

Noun

 * 1) A swimming stroke in the style of a dog swimming.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 狗仔式
 * Hokkien: 狗仔泅
 * Mandarin: 狗爬式游泳,
 * Danish: hundesvømning
 * Finnish: ,
 * Maori: kau kiore
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1) To swim in dog paddle style.

title: dog paddle


text:
doggy paddle

Alternative forms

 * doggie paddle
 * doggie-paddle
 * doggy-paddle

Noun

 * 1) A swimming stroke in the style of a dog swimming. The swimmer lies on their chest and moves their hands and legs alternately.
 * 2) The swimming method used by dogs and other four-legged mammals, with head above water and front legs vigorously paddling.

Verb

 * 1) To swim in this style.

title: doggy paddle


text:
swimming pool

Noun

 * 1) A pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: swembad
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَسْبَح, حَمَّام سِبَاحَة, بِرْكَة سِبَاحَة
 * Gulf Arabic: حوض, مسبح, حمام سباحة
 * Moroccan Arabic: مسبح
 * South Levantine Arabic: بركة
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani:, basseyn
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: басе́йн, пла́вальны басе́йн
 * Bengali: সুইমিং পুল
 * Brunei Malay: kulam ranang
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: langoyanan
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏬᏍᏗᎢ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 游水池, 游水池
 * Hakka: 游泳池
 * Hokkien: 游泳池
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Wu: 游泳池
 * Crimean Tatar: basseyn
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: naĝejo
 * Estonian: ujula, bassein
 * Faroese: svimjihylur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κολυμβήθρα
 * Gujarati: તરણકુંડ
 * Haitian Creole: pisin
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi: तरणताल, स्वीमिंग पूल
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sundlaug,, útilaug
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: kolam renang
 * Irish: linn snámha
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, スイミングプール
 * Kalmyk: цөөрм
 * Kazakh: малтыма, хауыз, бассейн
 * Khmer: អាងហែលទឹក
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: pisina, havuz
 * Lao: ສະອາບນ້ຳ
 * Latin: piscīna
 * Latvian: baseins, peldbaseins
 * Lithuanian:, plaukymo baseinas
 * Macedonian: базе́н, капалиште, пливалиште
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: pixxina
 * Manx: poyll faarkee
 * Maori: terenga
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: усан сан, бассейн, умбалтын татаал
 * Mongolian: ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ, ᠪᠠᠰᠰᠧᠢᠨ, ᠤᠮᠪᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: svømmebasseng, svømmehall
 * Nynorsk: symjebasseng, svømmebasseng, svømmehall, symjehall
 * Papiamentu: zuèmpul
 * Pashto: ونګره
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, اِسْتَخْرِ آب
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, bazin de înot
 * Russian: ,
 * Samoan: vai taele
 * Sanskrit: तरणताल
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: плѝвалӣште, пливаоница, ба̀зе̄н
 * Roman:, plivaonica,
 * Slovak: bazén
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: plěwański basen
 * Sotho: letamo la ho tola le sesa
 * Spanish:, , pileta de natación
 * Swahili: bwawa la kuogelea
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: palanguyan, pisina
 * Tajik: ҳавз,
 * Tatar: бассейн
 * Tetum:
 * Thai: สระว่ายน้ำ
 * Tongan:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:, howuz
 * Ukrainian:, пла́вальний басе́йн
 * Urdu: سُوئِمِن٘گ پُول, نَہانے کا تالاب
 * Uyghur: سۇ ئۈزۈش كۆلچىكى
 * Uzbek:, , bassein,
 * Vietnamese: hồ bơi,
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: באַסיין, שווימבאַסיין
 * Zulu: ichibi lokubhukudela

 * Afrikaans: swembad
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܹܝܬ ܣܸܚܘܵܐ
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: naĝejo
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sundhöll, innilaug,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: svømmehall
 * Swedish:

title: swimming pool


text:
synchronized swimming

Noun

 * 1) A swimming event where swimmers perform a synchronised routine of dance moves in the water.

Usage notes
has deprecated the term "synchronized swimming" in favour of "" since 2017.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: taitouinti
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: мәнерлеп жүзу
 * Latvian: sinhronā peldēšana
 * Portuguese: natação sincronizada, nado sincronizado
 * Romanian: natație sincronă, înot sincron
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: natación sincronizada
 * Turkish: senkronize yüzme

title: synchronized swimming


text:
foie gras

Etymology
.

Synonyms

 * shortening

Translations

 * Arabic: كبد دسم, فْوَا غْرَا, كبد الأوز,  كبد البط
 * Egyptian: فْوَا جْرَا
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 肥肝, 鵝肥肝, 鵝肝
 * Mandarin: 肥鵝肝, 鵝肝,  肥鴨肝, 鴨肝,  肥肝
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: fuagraso, grashepataĵo
 * Estonian: hanemaksa
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ფუა-გრა
 * German: Stopfleber, Foie gras,,  Entenstopfleber
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χήνεια ἥπατα
 * Hebrew: כָּבֵד אַוָּז, פואה גרא
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: foie gras, fegato grasso
 * Japanese:, フォワグラ
 * Korean: 푸아그라
 * Lao: ຟົວກາ
 * Latin: fīcātum
 * Limburgish: vètslaever
 * Lithuanian: žąsų arba ančių kepenėlių paštetas, žąsų kepenėlių paštetas
 * Malayalam: കൊഴുപ്പിച്ച കരൾ
 * Norwegian: gåselever
 * Occitan: fetge gras
 * Aranese: hitge gras
 * Gascon: hetge gras
 * Persian: جگر چرب
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: foie gras, gåslever, anklever
 * Thai: ฟัวกรา
 * Turkish: kaz ciğeri
 * Ukrainian: фуа̀-гра́
 * Vietnamese: gan ngỗng béo, gan béo, gan ngỗng vỗ béo

Etymology
From. lit. 'fat liver'.

Noun

 * 1)  fattened liver of geese or ducks

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  fattened liver of geese or ducks

Etymology
.

title: foie gras


text: Category:fr:Swimming

title: Category:fr:Swimming


text:
à poil

Adjective

 * 1)  in the buff, stark naked, starkers

title: à poil


text:
poil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a hair on the body

Etymology
From an earlier, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) hair (on the body)
 * 2) bristle (on a brush)

title: poil


text:
poilu

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A French infantryman during the First World War

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.

Adjective

 * 1)  hairy
 * 2)  brave, courageous; energetic
 * 1)  brave, courageous; energetic
 * 1)  brave, courageous; energetic

Noun

 * 1)   French soldier during World War I

title: poilu


text:
ghazwa

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the battles in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad personally participated.
 * 2) A battle or raid against non-Muslims for the expansion of Muslim territory and/or conversion of non-Muslims to Islam.

Translations

 * Portuguese: gaziva, gázua

title: ghazwa


text:
baignade

Noun

 * 1) an instance of bathing

title: baignade


text:
baigner

Etymology
, from, , from , and probably later influenced by the related French. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to bathe
 * 2) to go for a swim

title: baigner


text:
aug

Etymology
Apparently from a, the result of some kind of de-diminutivization of , with early loss of -v- before a rounded vowel.

Noun

 * 1)  uncle

Noun

 * 1) the month of August;

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beginning
 * 2) base, foundation

title: aug


text:
SAW

Usage notes
It is commonplace in Islamic culture to follow mention of the prophet Muhammad's name with (SAW) or (PBUH).

As with PBUH, the use of the abbreviation, rather than the full “sallalahu aleyhi wasallam”, is proscribed by some as lazy and insufficiently respectful; see discussion at Wikipedia.

Noun

 * 1)  A squad automatic weapon or section automatic weapon, a kind of light machine gun.

title: SAW


text:
User talk:Hshiwani~enwiktionary

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * Community Portal
 * Entry layout explained
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * FAQ
 * How to edit a page
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 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

Hello there. Could you confirm that Ghazwa is capitalized. Was it a specific battle, or just a type of battle? Cheers SemperBlotto 13:49, 19 August 2005 (UTC) p.s. I have created an entry for SAW

Your account will be renamed
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title: User talk:Hshiwani~enwiktionary


text:
ignosticism

Etymology
ig- (from ignorant) + gnostic + -ism. Coined by Rabbi Sherwin Wine.

Noun

 * 1) Aka theological noncognitivism, igtheism.
 * 2) The lack of belief that "creator and designer of the universe" is a coherently defined phrase, thus modern religionists do not believe in any god but only have the illusion that they do, and that modern atheists do not disbelieve in any god, or even lack belief in any god, but only have the illusion that they do.

Translations

 * Arabic: غنوسطية
 * Armenian: իգնոստիցիզմ
 * Azerbaijani: iqnostisizm
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 漠視主義
 * Danish: ignosticisme
 * Dutch: ignosticisme
 * Finnish: ignostismi
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Indonesian: ignostisisme
 * Italian: ignosticismo
 * Persian: خداناشناس‌دانی
 * Polish: ignostycyzm
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ignostisizm
 * Ukrainian: ігностицизм

title: ignosticism


text:
Talk:fanny

General discussion
Please do not recommend that anyone says "front bottom".

We do not recommend anything. We just record things as they are.

Translations: vulva or vagina See pussy tehee! it said to see pussy!

er, I hate to jump in here all sarcastic like, but how does one get from "Mess kettle or cooking pot" to "vagina"? I think your etymology is extremely reductionist and actually hilights that there are probably parallel etymologies for the two *entirely* different meanings. see http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=fanny for a *much* more likely derivation, especially given that "Fanny Hill", written in 1749, was not (legally!) widely available in the US until more than 200 years later (1966!). Americans would not have had the same context as the Brits. This does leave open the question of exactly *where* the "cutesy" American usage derives from.

 * The mess kettle sense is described, the others are unrelated and not yet described. Fanny Hill sounds speculative, but stranger things have happened.  -- Kevin Ryde 00:40, 13 July 2006 (UTC)

In respect to the British usage, the Oxford English Dictionary (THE definitive source, especially as they require written proof of first usage and origin, and employ a large team of researchers to discover just that) lists the word as "origin unknown". 'Nuff said, don't ya think?

P.S. It is bloody hilarious when Americans talk of 'fanny packs' ('Bum bags' over here, which I can imagine would be also very funny the other way round)! --Dan 13:14, 7 March 2007 (UTC)

As far as U.S. usage is concerned (meaning the buttocks), I would say that, at the present time at least, this is a word mostly used with, by or of women or children. Men talking among themselves would be more likely to talk of a child's or woman's fanny than their own or another man's. This is not absolute, of course, and is no doubt subject to individual, local and/or social variation. Kostaki mou (talk) 20:45, 28 February 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:fanny


text:
self-conjugate

Adjective

 * 1)  Of an subatomic particle that is identical to its antiparticle; includes all gauge bosons except the charged W-boson and gluons.

title: self-conjugate


text:
gauge boson

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the fundamental particles that carry the fundamental forces of nature.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 規範玻色子
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Macedonian: баждарен бозон
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gauge-boson, justerboson
 * Russian: калибровочный бозо́н
 * Spanish: bosón de gauge

title: gauge boson


text:
fundamental particle

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the subatomic particles that does not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:elementary particle

title: fundamental particle


text:
ignostic

Etymology
From, as in "ignorant", and.

Noun

 * 1) One who holds to ignosticism.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to ignostics.
 * 2) Of or relating to ignosticism.

title: ignostic


text:
W-boson

Etymology
and ; the W is believed to stand for.

Noun

 * 1)  a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the Z-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of ± 1

Translations

 * Finnish: W-bosoni
 * French:
 * Russian: W-бозон
 * Swedish: W-boson

title: W-boson


text:
Z-boson

Etymology
. The use of Z was not explained but may stand for.

Noun

 * 1)  a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the W-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of 0

Translations

 * Finnish: Z-bosoni
 * French:
 * Russian: Z-бозон
 * Swedish: Z-boson

title: Z-boson


text: Z boson

title: Z boson


text:
мост

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bridge

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bridge (a construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
 * 2)  bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
 * 3) axle
 * 4)  backbend

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bridge
 * 2)  bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
 * 3)  bridge, backbend
 * 4)  connection, link

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) bridge
 * 2)  bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
 * 3) axle
 * 4)  backbend

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) yogurt, yoghurt

title: мост


text:
GAA

Noun

 * 1)  goals against average, a sports statistic

Translations

 * Irish: CLG

title: GAA


text:
лесоразработка

Noun

 * Usage note: Usually used in the plural.

 * 1) forest exploitation area
 * 2) timber exploitation area

title: лесоразработка


text:
на

Noun

 * 1) bee

Pronunciation

 * (one syllable)
 * (one syllable)

Interjection

 * 1)  giddyup, gee up, move on!, go faster!

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) on, onto

Etymology 1
From.

Preposition

 * , of, 's
 * , to
 * , of
 * , of
 * 1) positioned at the upper surface of, within the limits of, on, on, at, in
 * , to, on
 * , in the direction of, and arriving at, on, to, for
 * , for
 * , on, at, in
 * , to
 * , with, in
 * , at
 * , at
 * , by
 * , by
 * , per, by, a
 * , in, into, by
 * , by, in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , to, on
 * , in the direction of, and arriving at, on, to, for
 * , for
 * , on, at, in
 * , to
 * , with, in
 * , at
 * , at
 * , by
 * , by
 * , per, by, a
 * , in, into, by
 * , by, in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , for
 * , on, at, in
 * , to
 * , with, in
 * , at
 * , at
 * , by
 * , by
 * , per, by, a
 * , in, into, by
 * , by, in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , with, in
 * , at
 * , at
 * , by
 * , by
 * , per, by, a
 * , in, into, by
 * , by, in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , by
 * , by
 * , per, by, a
 * , in, into, by
 * , by, in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , per, by, a
 * , in, into, by
 * , by, in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , by, in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , to, into
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * 1) near, close to
 * , in
 * , in
 * , in

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) here you are! take it!

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) still, yet

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Particle

 * 1) here! there you go!

Usage notes

 * Used either when preceding a postposition or when modifying a noun.

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) on
 * on, at
 * 1) of
 * 2) to
 * 1) of
 * 2) to
 * 1) to
 * 1) to

Particle

 * 1)  here you are (handing someone something)

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) earth
 * 2) land

Etymology
From, from. Cognates 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) onto, on
 * 2) into, in

Etymology 1
, from.

Preposition

 * 1) onto, on
 * 2)  nearby, by (in the sense of near)
 * 3) to, toward
 * 4) to set out for (in the sense "to start an activity with the intention of finishing it"), to go for
 * 5)  for
 * 6) about, for
 * 7)  over, by, divided by
 * 8)  in, for
 * 9) on, upon
 * 10)  in, at
 * 11) by
 * 12) runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on
 * 13) assigned to
 * 14) with, for
 * 15)  in, for
 * 16)  being dominated by a certain emotional state
 * 17)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
 * 1) to set out for (in the sense "to start an activity with the intention of finishing it"), to go for
 * 2)  for
 * 3) about, for
 * 4)  over, by, divided by
 * 5)  in, for
 * 6) on, upon
 * 7)  in, at
 * 8) by
 * 9) runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on
 * 10) assigned to
 * 11) with, for
 * 12)  in, for
 * 13)  being dominated by a certain emotional state
 * 14)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
 * 1) about, for
 * 2)  over, by, divided by
 * 3)  in, for
 * 4) on, upon
 * 5)  in, at
 * 6) by
 * 7) runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on
 * 8) assigned to
 * 9) with, for
 * 10)  in, for
 * 11)  being dominated by a certain emotional state
 * 12)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
 * 1)  in, at
 * 2) by
 * 3) runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on
 * 4) assigned to
 * 5) with, for
 * 6)  in, for
 * 7)  being dominated by a certain emotional state
 * 8)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
 * 1) by
 * 2) runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on
 * 3) assigned to
 * 4) with, for
 * 5)  in, for
 * 6)  being dominated by a certain emotional state
 * 7)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
 * 1) assigned to
 * 2) with, for
 * 3)  in, for
 * 4)  being dominated by a certain emotional state
 * 5)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
 * 1)  in, for
 * 2)  being dominated by a certain emotional state
 * 3)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
 * 1)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
 * 1)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
 * 1)  accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it

Etymology 2
.

Interjection

 * 1) here you go! (encouraging someone to accept something, used when giving or providing something, i.e., "take it!", "here you goǃ")

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) to, on, onto with change of position, answering the question
 * 2) on, at, in without change of position, answering the question /
 * 3) by, for, at in expressions with time
 * 1) on, at, in without change of position, answering the question /
 * 2) by, for, at in expressions with time
 * 1) by, for, at in expressions with time
 * 1) by, for, at in expressions with time
 * 1) by, for, at in expressions with time

Interjection

 * 1) Here you are! Take it!
 * 2) Help yourself!

Etymology
, see there for more.

Adverb

 * 1) not
 * 2)  no

Noun

 * 1) mother

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1)  (movement that reaches the top of an object or place, e.g., 'Land on, put on, throw on, fall on')
 * 2)  (for the position/localization of an object or person, e.g. 'The book is on the table')
 * 1)  (for the position/localization of an object or person, e.g. 'The book is on the table')
 * 1)  (for the position/localization of an object or person, e.g. 'The book is on the table')
 * 1)  (for the position/localization of an object or person, e.g. 'The book is on the table')

Interjection

 * 1) here you go! take it! (encouraging someone to accept something, used when giving or providing something)

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) not

title: на


text:
до

Etymology
From, from.

Preposition

 * 1) near, close to
 * 2) up to, as far as
 * 3) until, till
 * 1) until, till
 * 1) until, till

Etymology
Cognate of 🇨🇬 Chinese

Noun

 * 1) knife

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the inside

Etymology 1
.

Preposition

 * 1) next to, beside
 * 2) to, up to
 * 3) until
 * 1) until
 * 1) until

Etymology 2
, from the name of musicologist Giovanni Battista Doni.

Noun

 * 1)  do
 * 2) C

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the inside; the soul
 * 2) bosom; bowels of the earth

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) up to
 * 2) until

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) up to
 * 2) until
 * 1) until

Etymology 1
, from, whence English.

Preposition

 * 1) before
 * 2) up to, till, until
 * 3) with respect to, concerning, regarding

Noun

 * 1) (musical note) C

Etymology 1
, from,.

Adverb

 * 1) only, except
 * 2) around, approximately
 * 3) due to, because of
 * 1) around, approximately
 * 2) due to, because of
 * 1) due to, because of
 * 1) due to, because of

Preposition

 * 1) up to, to, until, as far as, by
 * 2) before (= /)
 * 3) beside, next (to)
 * 1) before (= /)
 * 2) beside, next (to)
 * 1) before (= /)
 * 2) beside, next (to)
 * 1) before (= /)
 * 2) beside, next (to)
 * 1) before (= /)
 * 2) beside, next (to)
 * 1) before (= /)
 * 2) beside, next (to)
 * 1) before (= /)
 * 2) beside, next (to)
 * 1) beside, next (to)
 * 1) beside, next (to)

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) dale, small valley

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  do

Noun

 * 1) name

Etymology
From, from , from ,.

Preposition

 * to, toward
 * 1) to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!')
 * 2) until
 * 3) by
 * 4)  D musical note
 * 1) until
 * 2) by
 * 3)  D musical note
 * 1)  D musical note

Derived terms

 * (homewards)
 * (until next time)

title: до


text:
от

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * , from, away from, out of, off
 * , from, on, of
 * , from
 * , from, since
 * , of
 * , some (of), a part of, a piece of
 * , from, of
 * , from, of, out of
 * , from
 * , from, of
 * , than, from
 * , by
 * , from, out of, with, of, through
 * , from
 * , from
 * , from
 * , for
 * , of
 * , some (of), a part of, a piece of
 * , from, of
 * , from, of, out of
 * , from
 * , from, of
 * , than, from
 * , by
 * , from, out of, with, of, through
 * , from
 * , from
 * , from
 * , for
 * , from, of, out of
 * , from
 * , from, of
 * , than, from
 * , by
 * , from, out of, with, of, through
 * , from
 * , from
 * , from
 * , for
 * , from, of
 * , than, from
 * , by
 * , from, out of, with, of, through
 * , from
 * , from
 * , from
 * , for
 * , than, from
 * , by
 * , from, out of, with, of, through
 * , from
 * , from
 * , from
 * , for
 * , by
 * , from, out of, with, of, through
 * , from
 * , from
 * , from
 * , for
 * , from
 * , from
 * , from
 * , for
 * , from
 * , from
 * , from
 * , for
 * , from
 * , from
 * , for
 * , from
 * , for
 * , for
 * , for
 * , for
 * , for
 * , for

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grass

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) fire
 * 2) hearth
 * 3)  ardour, passion

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, etc.

 * 1) grass

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) grass

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) grass

Etymology 1
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology 2
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grass, weed

Etymology
, from.

Pronunciation

 * Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants, , , and.
 * Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants, , , and.
 * Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants, , , and.
 * Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants, , , and.
 * Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants, , , and.
 * Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants, , , and.

Preposition

 * 1) from, away from, of, with :
 * 2) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of
 * 1) from, since, of

Usage notes
Before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as, , and , the variant form is used.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬/, etc.

Noun

 * 1) grass

Etymology
From.

Usage notes

 * Usually used in its affirmative form,.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, but a false cognate with.

Noun

 * 1)  grass, hay

title: от


text:
площадь

Etymology
, from, from +.

Noun

 * 1) square (open area in a town or city)
 * 2) space, living space
 * 3)  area
 * 1)  area

title: площадь


text:
ordered pair

Noun

 * 1)  An object containing exactly two elements in a fixed order, so that, when the elements are different, exchanging them gives a different object. Notation: (a, b) or $$\langle a, b\rangle$$.
 * If an ordered pair were defined (in terms of sets) as $$ (x,y) := \{ \{a\}, \{a, \{b\}\}\} $$ then the "first element" of an ordered pair S could be defined as CAR(S) where CAR(S) = x if and only if $$ (\forall y \in S. \, x \in y) $$. Likewise, the "second element" of S could be defined as CDR(S) where CDR(S) = x if and only if $$ (\exists y \in S. \, (\exists z \in y. \, x \in z)) $$. If the two elements happened to be equal, then the ordered pair would still have cardinality two as would be naturally expected.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 有序對
 * Czech: uspořádaná dvojice
 * Finnish: järjestetty pari
 * French:
 * Galician: par ordenado
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, coppia ordinata
 * Japanese: 順序対
 * Korean: 순서쌍
 * Maori: takirua raupapa
 * Polish: para uporządkowana
 * Portuguese: par ordenado
 * Russian: упоря́доченная па́ра,
 * Spanish: par ordenado
 * Swedish: ordnat par
 * Tagalog: kapid na ayos

title: ordered pair


text:
dui

Noun

 * 1) man

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) two

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  two

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  two

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  two

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  two

Alternative forms

 * (before a noun)
 * (forms with rotacism)

Etymology
From, feminine plural of.

Numeral

 * 1)  two

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) older brother (of a man)
 * 2) older male parallel cousin (of a man)

title: dui


text:
sifír

Numeral

 * 1) zero

title: sifír


text:
Appendix:Subatomic particles

List of subatomic particles. See also Appendix:Supersymmetric particles.

(B) = boson, (F) = fermion

gauge bosons

 * photon
 * W-boson
 * Z-boson
 * gluon
 * graviton

other bosons

 * Higgs boson
 * sparticle - particles predicted by supersymmetry
 * axion - postulated

leptons (F)

 * electron neutrino
 * muon neutrino
 * tau neutrino
 * electron
 * muon
 * tauon

quarks (F)

 * up quark
 * down quark
 * charm quark
 * strange quark
 * top quark / truth quark
 * bottom quark / beauty quark

mesons (B)

 * pion
 * kaon
 * eta meson
 * rho meson
 * phi meson
 * d meson
 * b meson
 * J/psi meson / J/psi particle / J/ψ particle
 * upsilon meson

baryons (F)

 * proton
 * neutron
 * delta baryon
 * lambda particle
 * lambda-b baryon
 * lambda-c baryon
 * sigma baryon
 * xi baryon
 * xi-c baryon
 * omega baryon
 * omega-c baryon

atomic nuclei

 * proton
 * neutron
 * deuteron
 * triton
 * alpha particle

title: Appendix:Subatomic particles


text:
electron neutrino

Noun

 * 1) A leptonic elementary particle, having near-zero mass and no charge

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 电中微子
 * Dutch: elektronneutrino
 * Finnish: elektroni-neutriino
 * Icelandic: fiseind rafeindar
 * Swedish: elektronneutrino

title: electron neutrino


text:
elementary particle

Noun

 * 1)  A fundamental particle; any of the subatomic particles that do not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:elementary particle

Translations

 * Arabic: جُسَيْم أَوَّلِيّ
 * Armenian: տարրական մասնիկ
 * Bengali: মৌলিক কণা
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: elementární částice
 * Estonian: algosake
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 基本粒子,
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: cząstka elementarna
 * Portuguese: partícula elementar
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: елемента́рна части́нка
 * Welsh:

title: elementary particle


text:
n-tuple

Noun

 * 1)  A tuple containing n terms.
 * 2) * 1995, Rohwer, R.J., Fourth International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks: Two Bayesian treatments of the n-tuple recognition method, Aston Univ., Birmingham :
 * Two probabilistic interpretations of the n-tuple recognition method are put forward in order to allow this technique to be analysed with the same Bayesian methods used in connection with other neural network models.
 * 1) * 1999, D. Chan,1 S. Hockaday, R.D. Tillett, and L.G. Ross, 7th International Conference on Image Processing and its Applications: A trainable n-tuple pattern classifier and its application for monitoring fish underwater :
 * Therefore an image processing technique that utilises a trainable n-tuple pattern recognition algorithm is under investigation.
 * Therefore an image processing technique that utilises a trainable n-tuple pattern recognition algorithm is under investigation.

Translations

 * French: ,

title: n-tuple


text:
muon neutrino

Noun

 * 1) A leptonic elementary particle having about half the mass of an electron and no charge.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: μ中微子
 * Dutch: muonneutrino
 * Finnish: myoni-neutriino
 * Icelandic: fiseind mýeindar
 * Swedish: myonneutrino

title: muon neutrino


text:
blister

Etymology
From, from , from a source. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection.
 * 2) A swelling on a plant.
 * 3)  Something applied to the skin to raise a blister; a vesicatory or other applied medicine.
 * 4) A bubble, as on a painted surface.
 * 5)  An enclosed pocket of air, which may be mixed with water or solvent vapor, trapped between impermeable layers of felt or between the membrane and substrate.
 * 6) A type of pre-formed packaging made from plastic that contains cavities.
 * 7) A cause of annoyance.
 * 8)  A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface.
 * 1) A type of pre-formed packaging made from plastic that contains cavities.
 * 2) A cause of annoyance.
 * 3)  A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface.
 * 1) A cause of annoyance.
 * 2)  A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface.
 * 1)  A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface.
 * 1)  A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface.
 * 1)  A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface.
 * 1)  A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface.

Translations

 * Abkhaz:
 * Adyghe:
 * Afrikaans:
 * Aghwan:
 * Albanian:
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: daʼiłtáné
 * Arabic: بَطْبَاطَة, نَفْطَة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ফোঁহা
 * Azerbaijani: qabarcıq
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: пухі́р
 * Bulgarian: пришка,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: vable, ,
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: blazo
 * Estonian: vill, rakk
 * Faroese: bløðra, blæma
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician:, ,
 * Georgian: ბებერა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φλύκταινα, πομφός, φλυκτίς
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: lap-ok
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: blaðra, vessabóla, vatnsbóla
 * Ingrian: vesirakko
 * Irish: spuaic,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, 水膨れ, 火脹れ ,
 * Kazakh: күлбіреу, күлдіреу, қолдырау
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بِلۆق
 * Southern Kurdish: تووقاڵە
 * Lao:
 * Latin: pustula
 * Luxembourgish: Bloder
 * Macedonian: ме́ур, плу́скавец, плик
 * Manx: mamm
 * Maori: hoipū, pūputa, kōpūpū
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: tóʼiiłtą́
 * Norman: boursoufliuthe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vannblemme
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: قبارجق
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Blos
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: balg
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пли̑к, жу̑љ, ме̏хӯр
 * Roman:, ,
 * Sicilian: ,
 * Slovak: pľuzgier
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ámpula
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: paltos, libtos, libtok
 * Tarifit: tareffixt, areffix
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:, , พุพอง
 * Tibetan: ཆུ་ལྒང
 * Tigrinya:
 * Tocharian B: weru
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: пухи́р
 * Urdu: چھالا
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: pothell, chwysigen
 * West Coast Bajau:
 * Wolof:
 * Yámana:
 * Yiddish:
 * Yucatec Maya:
 * Yup'ik:
 * Zazaki: bılık
 * Zhuang:
 * Zulu: ivusela

 * Finnish:
 * Galician:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: borbulla, vincha, bagura, burnexa
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, felhólyagosodás, kipattogzás, felpattogzás
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 膨れ
 * Manx: bolgan
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Irish:
 * Korean:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

Verb

 * 1)  To raise blisters on.
 * 2)  To sear after blaching.
 * 3)  To have a blister form.
 * 4)  To criticise severely.
 * 5)  To break out in blisters.
 * 1)  To criticise severely.
 * 2)  To break out in blisters.
 * 1)  To criticise severely.
 * 2)  To break out in blisters.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: изприщвам се
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: blaren trekken
 * Finnish: rakkoilla, mennä rakoille
 * French:, se couvrir d'ampoules
 * Galician: envexigar
 * Irish: spuaiceanna a thógáil ar, cloig a thógáil ar , cloig a thógáil i
 * Maori: hoipū
 * Ottoman Turkish: قبارمق
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:

 * Finnish: puhjeta rakoiksi
 * Galician: esbochar
 * German: Blasen werfen
 * Maori: hoipū

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) blister pack

Noun

 * 1) blister pack

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) blister pack

Etymology
.

title: blister


text:
tau neutrino

Noun

 * 1) A leptonic elementary particle having a mass 60 times that of the electron and no charge

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: τ中微子
 * Dutch: tauonneutrino
 * Finnish: tau-neutriino
 * Swedish: tauneutrino

title: tau neutrino


text:
tauon

Etymology
, tau short for, being the third lepton discovered.

Noun

 * 1) An unstable elementary particle which is a type of lepton, having a mass almost twice that of a proton, a negative charge, and a spin of ½; it decays into hadrons (usually pions) or other leptons, and neutrinos.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: tauon, taudeeltje
 * Esperanto: taŭono
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Icelandic: táeind
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: tauão, táuon
 * Russian: тау-лептон, таон
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: taw tungapik

title: tauon


text:
antitauon

Noun

 * 1)  the antiparticle of the tauon.

Translations

 * Finnish: antitau
 * French: ,

title: antitauon


text:
кафедра

Noun

 * 1) department/school/college in a university or institute; chair.
 * 2) pulpit, rostrum, dais

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) department/school/college in a university or institute; chair.
 * 2) pulpit, rostrum, dais

Etymology
From, , ultimately either from or.

Noun

 * 1) department/school/college in a university or institute; chair.
 * 2) pulpit, rostrum, dais

title: кафедра


text:
kaon

Etymology
From contracted pronunciation of.

Noun

 * 1)  any of four unstable subatomic particles, mesons, they are a combination of a strange quark or antiquark and either an up or down quark or antiquark
 * 2) * K0: strange quark + down antiquark
 * 3) * K0* (antiparticle of K0): down quark + strange antiquark
 * 4) * K+: strange quark + up antiquark
 * 5) * K- (antiparticle of K+): up quark + strange antiquark

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kaoni
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: kaone
 * Khmer: កាណូ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: káon
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: kaon, K-meson

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to eat

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to eat; to dine
 * 2) to feed or give  food to eat
 * 3)  to eat tape

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to eat; to dine
 * 2) for a cassette player, etc. to eat tape
 * 3) to act in an unusual way
 * 4) to destroy by fire, erosion, etc.
 * 5) to consume; use up
 * 6)  to take a man in games of chess, checkers, etc.
 * 7) in, to return the shuttlecock by kicking, or for the return kick to be caught and kicked by the opponent

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  kaon

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to eat; to dine

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to eat

Noun

 * 1) pip, seed

title: kaon


text:
User:AugPi/Latin

Comparatives and Superlatives

 * See celer, altus.
 * Comparative: see dilutior, altior.
 * Superlative: see altissimus.

Comparatives and Superlatives

 * Adverb: see celeriter, frequenter.

"Vowel" patterns
Diaeresis means that the vowel has a macron unless it is suppressed by the ending, and ° meaning that the vowel becomes long only when followed by the -∅ ending.

Ending which suppress macrons: -m, -t, -nt, -r, -ndus.

 * Vowel patterns for 3rd (IO) are either the same as 3rd or derived from 3rd by prepending 'i'. If the stem is from the first principal part, then if the 3rd conjugation vowel pattern is (or starts with) a long vowel, or is a 'u', then prepend 'i', otherwise don't.
 * Vowel patterns for 4th conjugation (for first stem): same as 3rd (IO) whenever it differs from 3rd, otherwise change the 3rd IO pattern's first vowel to long ī.
 * Moving from 1st/2nd conjugations to 3rd: grab letter ä from 1st row of 1st conjugation and letter ë from 1st row of 2nd conjugation, and place them in 2nd row of 3rd conjugation. Remove 'ēb' from beginning of elements in 2nd row of 2nd conjugation and place the resulting elements in 1st row of 3rd conjugation.  Thus, the first and second rows "cross over," as it were.  3rd row is the same as 2nd conjugation.  Remove 'ēb' from beginning of elements in 8th row of 2nd conjugation and place the result in 7th row of 3rd conjugation.  Otherwise, rows 7/8/9 are copies of rows 1/2/3 (of same conjugation), respectively.  Row 10: remove initial 'e' from 2nd conjugation.  Row 11: remove initial 'e' from 2nd conjugation (turns long 'ē' into short 'e').  So rows 10, 11 move "parallel."
 * Imperative row can be obtained from 7th row by removing initial ö/eö/iö.
 * First letter of infinitive row: same as first letter of Imperative row. Second letter: constant.  (Perfect active infinitive is the same as 13th row (pluperfect subjunctive) with ending removed.)  Third letter: same as first letter except convert short 'e' to long 'ī'.
 * First element of participle row: same as row 9 with 'bä' ending removed. Second and third elements: constant.  Fourth element: same as first element.
 * Moving from 1st row to 2nd row: convert beginning 'ä' to beginning 'ë', beginning 'ë' to 'eä', lone 'ö' to 'eö'. Note: "eā" means "she," "eō" means "I go,"  "ē" means "out of," and first-stem vowel patterns for the 2nd conjugation all start with 'eā', 'eō' or 'ē'.  So long initial vowels (there are no short vowels with the first stem) convert as follows: 'ä' --> 'ë', 'ë' --> 'ä', 'ö' --> 'ö', and then get prepended with 'e', though the 'ë' absorbs its own short version.  Perfectives and third stem forms stay constant.
 * The first column can be filled in by first conjugating a 1st conjugation verb "naturally", i.e. by ear, sounding out the verb forms row by row. Then the result can be analyzed to extract the vowel patterns and fill out the first column (rows 1 to 15).  With the first column filled, the 2nd, 3rd, 3rd IO and 4th columns can successively be filled (rows 1 to 15) with help of the above hints.  Then the last three rows can be filled, and with the table one can proceed to conjugate the rest of the conjugations, in a natural way.
 * However, for the first conjugation, note that: beginning vowels (including lone vowels) of first-stem vowel patterns are all long (and there are just three of them: ä, ë and ö), whereas beginning vowels of second-stem vowel patterns are all short.
 * Final vowels of 1st-conjugation vowel patterns are short only on the 2nd, 5th and 8th rows (these are the future tenses).
 * The final 'ï' of row 12 is long in order to distinguish it from the final (short) 'i' on row 5.
 * Row 5 can be obtained from row 2 by changing 'āb' to 'er' and removing the last element. Likewise, row 3 transforms to row 6 (changing 'āb' to 'er').
 * Moving from indicative mood to subjunctive mood, the future tense is discarded: row 1 moves to row 10 and row 3 moves to row 11. Row 1 discards the first element 'ö', the remaining two elements transform the final 'ä' to final 'ë' (this is reminescent of the movement from the 1st conjugation to the 2nd conjugation).  The 'b' changes to 'r': there are no b's in the subjunctive.  Consonants in the indicative are only: {'b', 'r'}, and in the subjunctive: {'r', 'ss'}.
 * Only present tenses (rows 1, 4, 7, 10, (12), 14) have a lone vowel (as either first or only element).
 * For the first conjugation: there are no vowel patterns consisting of combinations of two vowels. Each element is either: a lone vowel or a triple combination of vowel + consonant + vowel.
 * Between the two of rows 2 and 3, the only final vowel missing is 'e', which gets added when moving from row 2 to row 8.
 * After completing rows 1 though 15 for all conjugations: move from row 7 to Imperatives row, row 11 to Infinitives row, and row 9 to Participles row. "7-Eleven, Oh thank Cloud Nine."
 * A vowel pattern with three or four elements gets the next-to-last element underlined. A pattern with two elements gets the last element underlined, with the sole exception of row 4.

Endings
ACTIVE -m (-∅)  -s (-stī)   -t   -mus   -tis (-stis)   -nt

 * "M.S.T. must isn't"

PASSIVE -r  -ris   -tur   -mur   -minī   -ntur

 * "Rristúrmur Miníntur."

IMPERATIVE -∅  -tō   -te   -tōte   -ntō -re  -tor   -minī   —   -ntor

 * "tōtōte tōte nn tō"
 * "R(h)etor mini (me)ntor (est)."

INFINITIVE -re  -sse   -rī (-∅)   -m
 * "resserim"

PARTICIPLES -ns  -rus   -s   -ndus
 * -ns → -n(du)s
 * -s → -(ru)s

CHOICE OF ENDINGS IS DETERMINISTIC: -∅ vs. -m: Always use -m for subjunctive, for indicative: if the Verb Pattern ends in 'a', then use -m, otherwise use -∅. -s vs. -stī: -stī is used on the 4th row (perfect tense) and nowhere else. -tis vs. -stis: -stis is used on the 4th row (perfect tense) and nowhere else.  -rī vs. -∅: -∅ is used for 3rd and 3rd (IO) and nothing else.

Formula
$$ VerbForm = Stem + VowelPattern + Ending $$

Stem patterns
Let {0} be the stem of the lemma, {1} be the perfective stem, {2} be the supine stem.

ALL CONJUGATIONS 1. {0} 2. {0} 3. {0} 4. {1} 5. {1} 6. {1} 7. {0} 8. {0} 9. {0}

10. {0} 11. {0} 12. {1} 13. {1} 14. {0} 15. {0}

IMPERATIVES = {0} INFINITIVES : {0} - {1} - {0} - {2} PARTICIPLES : {0} - {2} - {2} - {0}

Simple Algorithm for Determining Conjugation
(Of garden-variety verbs.)

1. Does present infinitive end in -āre?
 * 1a. If so, then the verb is 1st conjugation.
 * 1b. If not, then go to 2.

2. Does present active end in -eō?
 * 2a. If so, then the verb is 2nd conjugation.*
 * 2b. If not, then go to 3.

3. Does present active end in -iō?
 * 3a. If so, then go to 4.
 * 3b. If not, then the verb is 3rd conjugation.**

4. Does present infinitive end in -īre?
 * 4a. If so, then the verb is 4th conjugation.
 * 4b. If not, then the verb is 3rd (IO) conjugation.

Diphthongs
Cf. Esperanto.

Links
http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/latol-0-R.html

http://www.drshirley.org/latin/verbsPP.pdf

http://www.linguistic-networks.net

http://lc.thoughtpush.com/mod/resource/view.php?id=2775

The above is from http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/15665 (Charles Bennett's New Latin Grammar).

http://www.agfl.cs.ru.nl/lat/try.html (LATINA dependency parser of classical Latin)

title: User:AugPi/Latin


text:
antiquark

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The antiparticle of a quark.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech: antikvark
 * French:
 * Georgian: ანტიკვარკი
 * German:
 * Ido: antiquarko
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 反クォーク
 * Polish: antykwark
 * Portuguese: antiquark
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: antikuark

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   the antiparticle of a quark

title: antiquark


text: KAON

title: KAON


text:
undirected graph

Noun

 * 1)  A graph in which the edges are not ordered, so the edge (a, b) is identical to the edge (b, a).

Translations

 * Czech: neorientovaný graf
 * Danish: ikke-orienteret graf
 * Finnish: suuntaamaton verkko
 * Japanese: 無向グラフ
 * Portuguese: grafo não-orientado

title: undirected graph


text:
directed graph

Noun

 * 1)  A graph in which the edges are ordered pairs, so that, if the edge (a, b) is in the graph, the edge (b, a) need not be in the graph and is distinct from (a, b) if it is.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: orientovaný graf, digraf
 * Danish: orienteret graf
 * Dutch: gerichte graaf,
 * Finnish: suunnattu verkko
 * French:
 * Italian: grafo orientato, grafo diretto, digrafo
 * Japanese: 有向グラフ
 * Polish: graf skierowany
 * Portuguese: grafo orientado, digrafo
 * Russian: ориенти́рованный граф,
 * Spanish: grafo dirigido
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: itinungong talangguhit

title: directed graph


text:
directed edge

Noun

 * 1)  An edge of a directed graph.

Synonyms

 * , (especially in category theory)

Translations

 * Finnish: suunnattu kaari,
 * Georgian:
 * German: gerichtete Kante
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: spigolo orientato,
 * Portuguese: aresta orientada,

title: directed edge


text:
up quark

Noun

 * 1)  A quark having a fractional electric charge of $$+\frac{2}{3}$$ and a mass of about 1.5 to 4 MeV. Symbol: $$u$$

Translations

 * Afrikaans: op-kwark
 * Arabic: كُوَارْك عُلْوِيّ
 * Armenian: u-քվարկ
 * Basque: goi quark
 * Catalan: quark dalt
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 上夸克
 * Danish: up-kvark
 * Esperanto: u-kvarko
 * Estonian: u-kvark, up-kvark
 * Finnish: ylöskvarkki, ylös-kvarkki
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ზემო კვარკი
 * Hungarian: up kvark, u kvark
 * Italian: quark up
 * Japanese: アップクォーク
 * Korean: 위 쿼크
 * Lithuanian: aukštyn kvarkas
 * Malay: kuark naik
 * Portuguese: quark up
 * Russian: ве́рхний кварк
 * Spanish: quark arriba
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: yukarı kuark

title: up quark


text:
down quark

Noun

 * 1)  A quark having a fractional electric charge of $$-\frac{1}{3}$$ and a mass of about 4 to 8 MeV. Symbol: $$d$$

Translations

 * Arabic: كُوَارْكُ سُفْلِيّ
 * Armenian: d-քվարկ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 下夸克
 * Finnish: alaskvarkki, alas-kvarkki
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ქვემო კვარკი
 * Irish: íoschuarc
 * Japanese: ダウンクォーク
 * Korean: 아래 쿼크
 * Lithuanian: žemyn kvarkas
 * Portuguese: quark down
 * Russian: ни́жний кварк
 * Spanish: quark abajo
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: aşağı kuark
 * Vietnamese: quắc xuống

title: down quark


text:
charm quark

Noun

 * 1)  A quark having a fractional electric charge of $$+\frac{2}{3}$$ and a mass of about 1150 to 1350 MeV. Symbol: $$c$$

Translations

 * Arabic: كُوَارْك سَاحِر
 * Armenian: c-քվարկ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: lumokvarkki, lumo-kvarkki
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: მომხიბვლელი კვარკი
 * Italian: quark charm
 * Japanese: チャームクォーク
 * Korean: 맵시 쿼크
 * Lithuanian: žavusis kvarkas
 * Portuguese: quark charm
 * Russian: очаро́ванный кварк
 * Spanish: quark encantado
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: tılsım kuark
 * Vietnamese: quắc duyên

title: charm quark


text:
strange quark

Noun

 * 1)  A quark having a fractional electric charge of $$-\frac{1}{3}$$ and a mass of about 80 to 130 MeV. Symbol: $$s$$

Translations

 * Afrikaans: vreemd-kwark
 * Arabic: كُوَارْك غَرِيب
 * Armenian: s-քվարկ
 * Basque: quark bitxi
 * Catalan: quark estrany
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Estonian: strange kvark
 * Finnish: outokvarkki, outo-kvarkki
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: უცნაური კვარკი
 * Hungarian: strange kvark
 * Italian: quark strange
 * Japanese: ストレンジクォーク
 * Korean: 기묘 쿼크
 * Lithuanian: keistasis kvarkas
 * Malay: kuark aneh
 * Portuguese: quark estranho, quark strange
 * Russian: стра́нный кварк
 * Spanish: quark extraño
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kakaibang quark
 * Turkish: garip kuark
 * Vietnamese: quark lạ, quắc lạ

title: strange quark


text:
top quark

Noun

 * 1)  A quark having a fractional electric charge of $$+\frac{2}{3}$$ and a mass of about 178,000 MeV. Symbol: $$t$$

Translations

 * Arabic: كُوَارْكُ قَمِّيّ
 * Armenian: t-քվարկ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: huippukvarkki, huippu-kvarkki, tosi-kvarkki
 * French:
 * Georgian: ზედა კვარკი, უმაღლესი კვარკი
 * Japanese: トップクォーク
 * Korean: 꼭대기 쿼크
 * Lithuanian: aukščiausiasis kvarkas
 * Portuguese: quark top
 * Russian: и́стинный кварк
 * Spanish: quark cima
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: üst kuark
 * Vietnamese: quắc đỉnh

title: top quark


text:
bottom quark

Noun

 * 1)  A quark having a fractional electric charge of $$-\frac{1}{3}$$ and a mass of about 4,100 to 4,400 MeV. Symbol: $$b$$

Translations

 * Arabic: كُوَارْك قَعْرِيّ
 * Armenian: b-քվարկ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: pohjakvarkki, pohja-kvarkki, kaunis-kvarkki
 * French:
 * Georgian: ქვედა კვარკი
 * Hindi: बॉटम क्वार्क
 * Japanese: ボトムクォーク
 * Korean: 바닥 쿼크
 * Lithuanian: žemiausiasis kvarkas
 * Portuguese: quark bottom
 * Russian: преле́стный кварк
 * Spanish: quark fondo
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: alt kuark
 * Vietnamese: quắc đáy

title: bottom quark


text:
truth quark

Translations

 * Finnish: totuus-kvarkki
 * French:, quark vérité
 * Russian: и́стинный кварк

title: truth quark


text:
beauty quark

Translations

 * Finnish: kauneus-kvarkki
 * French: ,
 * Russian: преле́стный кварк

title: beauty quark


text:
Threadneedle Street

Etymology
Corruption of "three needle", from the arms of the Needle-makers' Company. Influenced by threading a needle.

Proper noun

 * 1) A street in London, running from Poultry and Lombard Street to Bishopsgate; the site of the.
 * 2)  The.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 針線街
 * Danish:
 * German: Dreinadelstraße
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

title: Threadneedle Street


text:
User talk:Toothpaste

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Phroziac 17:12, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

Category:German verbs
Any chance you could add to your German verbs? That'd be nice --Expurgator t(c) 09:22, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Toothpaste


text:
User:Toothpaste

See my user page on the English Wikipedia.

title: User:Toothpaste


text:
foon

Noun

 * 1) A spork.

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to a.

Noun

 * 1)  A telephone, a phone.

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) from
 * 2) of

Noun

 * 1) meat

title: foon


text:
Tweedle-dum

Etymology
The names "Tweedledum" and "Tweedledee" first appeared in print in one of John Byrom's epigrams, which satirised the disagreements between Handel and Bononcini. They were made popular by Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.

Proper noun

 * 1) A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dee and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.

Translations

 * Finnish: Tittelitom
 * Polish: Dyludyludam
 * Russian: Тру-ля-ля

Noun

 * 1) One of a pair (the other of the pair being Tweedle-dee) of nominally different (often: but practically identical) things.
 * 2) * 1773, “Epigram on the Feuds between Handel and Bononcini”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Manchester: J. Harrop, pp 343–44:
 * Some ſay, compar’d to Bononcini, / That Mynheer Handel’s but a Ninny; / Others aver, that he to Handel / Is ſcarcely fit to hold a Candle: / Strange all this Difference ſhould be, / ’Twixt Tweedle-dum and Tweedle-dee!

title: Tweedle-dum


text:
Tweedle-dee

Etymology
The names "Tweedledum" and "Tweedledee" first appeared in print in one of John Byrom's epigrams, which satirised the disagreements between Handel and Bononcini. They were made popular by Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.

Proper noun

 * 1) A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dum and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.

Translations

 * Finnish: Tittelityy
 * Polish: Dyludyludi
 * Russian: Тра-ля-ля

Noun

 * 1) One of a pair (the other of the pair being Tweedle-dum) of nominally different (often: but practically identical) things.
 * 2) * 1773, “Epigram on the Feuds between Handel and Bononcini”, in Miscellaneous Poems, Manchester: J. Harrop, pp 343–44:
 * Some ſay, compar’d to Bononcini, / That Mynheer Handel’s but a Ninny; / Others aver, that he to Handel / Is ſcarcely fit to hold a Candle: / Strange all this Difference ſhould be, / ’Twixt Tweedle-dum and Tweedle-dee!

title: Tweedle-dee


text:
hoboy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A hautboy or oboe.

title: hoboy


text:
nickel and dime

Alternative forms

 * nickel-and-dime

Etymology 1
From the names of two US coins of small value.

Adjective

 * 1)  Small time; operating on a small scale; involving small amounts of money; petty or cheap.

Verb

 * 1)  To charge, or be charged, several unexpected small amounts of money, often in the form of fees, taxes, or related expenses to a venture, which when taken as a whole add up to a significant unexpected cost.
 * 2)  To wear down in small increments; to quibble or obsess endlessly with (someone) over trifles.
 * 1)  To wear down in small increments; to quibble or obsess endlessly with (someone) over trifles.
 * 1)  To wear down in small increments; to quibble or obsess endlessly with (someone) over trifles.
 * 1)  To wear down in small increments; to quibble or obsess endlessly with (someone) over trifles.

Etymology 2
From prison or criminal slang

Noun

 * 1)  Fifteen years.

Etymology 3
After retail stores where “everything costs a nickel or a dime”

Noun

 * 1)  A retail store selling inexpensive items, especially one in which all items have a price near a nickel (US five cents) or a dime (US ten cents)

title: nickel and dime


text:
cavalcade

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A procession of riders, vehicles, ships, etc.
 * 2) A ceremonial parade.
 * 3) A trail ride, usually more than one day long.
 * 4)  An often dramatic series or chain of events or things.
 * 1) A trail ride, usually more than one day long.
 * 2)  An often dramatic series or chain of events or things.
 * 1) A trail ride, usually more than one day long.
 * 2)  An often dramatic series or chain of events or things.
 * 1)  An often dramatic series or chain of events or things.
 * 1)  An often dramatic series or chain of events or things.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: кавалкада
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 騎馬行列
 * Danish: kavalkade
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: kavalkaad
 * Finnish: kavalkadi, juhlallinen kulkue
 * French:
 * German:, Reiterzug
 * Japanese: 乗馬隊
 * Middle English: chyvachie
 * Occitan:, cavalcada
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Volapük: kavidanef

 * Danish: kavalkade
 * Dutch: ridderstoet, ruiterstoet, ruiteroptocht, paardenstoet,
 * Estonian: ratsarongkäik
 * Finnish: kavalkadi, juhlallinen
 * German: Reiterzug, berittener Zug,
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük: kavidanagoläd

Verb

 * 1) To move as part of a series or group, such as marchers in a parade or snow in an avalanche, especially in large numbers or in a chaotic or dangerous fashion
 * 2) * 1725, John Windhus, “A Journey to Mequinez”, in John Pinkerton, The Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels, Volume 15, Longman et al. (1814), page 478:
 * Great numbers of horse were still cavalcading, but

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) horse parade,

Etymology
From, see 🇨🇬.

title: cavalcade


text:
provocateur

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) One who engages in provocative behavior.
 * 2) An undercover agent who incites suspected persons to partake in or commit criminal acts.
 * 1) An undercover agent who incites suspected persons to partake in or commit criminal acts.

Translations

 * Belarusian: правака́тар
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 挑釁者
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: provokisto
 * Estonian: provokaator
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Persian: پرووکاتور
 * Polish:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Dutch: agent-provocateur
 * Portuguese: agente provocador
 * Spanish: agente provocador

Etymology
. See,.

Adjective

 * 1) provocative, inflammatory

Noun

 * 1) provocateur, provoker; one who provokes

title: provocateur


text:
bilious

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to something containing or consisting of bile.
 * 2) Resembling bile, especially in color.
 * 3)  Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile.
 * 4) Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible.
 * 1)  Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile.
 * 2) Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible.
 * 1)  Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile.
 * 2) Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible.
 * 1) Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible.

Related terms

 * (full of black bile)

Translations

 * Finnish: sappitautinen
 * French:, insuffisant hépatique
 * Italian:
 * Persian:
 * Spanish: bilioso
 * Turkish:

 * Armenian:
 * Finnish: sapekas, sappipitoinen
 * French:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: domlasta
 * Persian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, biliario
 * Turkish: safraya dair, safrasal, öde ait

 * Armenian: ,
 * Finnish: sapekas
 * French:, , ,
 * Irish: confach
 * Japanese: 胆汁の
 * Persian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: atrabiliario,, intranquillo, ,
 * Turkish:, ,

title: bilious


text:
zeitgeber

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A rhythmically occurring cue given by the environment, such as a change in light or temperature, to reset the internal body clock.

title: zeitgeber


text:
phlogiston

Etymology
From, coined by in 1702, from , neuter of , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The hypothetical fiery principle formerly assumed to be a necessary constituent of combustible bodies and to be given up by them in burning.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: floxisto
 * German:, Caloricum
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: flogisto
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 플로지스톤
 * Macedonian: флогисто́н
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: flogiston
 * Nynorsk: flogiston
 * Polish: flogiston
 * Portuguese: flogisto,
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: flogistón
 * Spanish: flogisto
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: флогістон

 * French: ,

title: phlogiston


text:
fuck the dog

Etymology
1935, US; originally in sense “loaf, fritter” (compare ).

Verb

 * 1)  To avoid work; to make it appear as if one is working.
 * 2)  To make a horrible or catastrophic mistake; to screw the pooch.

title: fuck the dog


text:
User:Phyzome

Tim McCormack of Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Main account is at wikipedia.

title: User:Phyzome


text:
fruiterer

Etymology

From Late, from +  (it is unclear why the second suffix was added). Fruitē̆r is derived from or, from  (from , ultimately from ) +.

Noun

 * 1)  One who sells fruit.

Translations
садівник, торговець фруктами
 * Afrikaans: vrugteboer
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ፍሬያሪ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ফল ধৰা
 * Asturian: ,
 * Bengali: ফলবিক্রেতা
 * Catalan: fruiter, fruitera
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 水果商
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: hedelmäkauppias
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, , Obsthöke, Obsthökin, Obsthöker, Obsthökerin, Obstkrämer, Obstkrämerin, Obstmann, Obstfrau
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:, , verduriere
 * Ottoman Turkish: میوه‌جی
 * Portuguese: fruteiro, fruteira
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: торго́вец фру́ктами, торго́вка фру́ктами
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Tagalog: magpuprutas
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: плодівник,
 * Volapük: flukemihiselan, flukemijiselan, flukemiselan

title: fruiterer


text:
villosity

Noun

 * 1) the state of being villous

title: villosity


text:
dowager

Etymology
From, , from , from the verb , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a widow holding property or title derived from her late husband
 * 2) any lady of dignified bearing
 * 1) any lady of dignified bearing

Translations

 * Arabic: أرملة
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: viúva herdeira,
 * German: Witwe von Stand
 * Irish: baintreach dhuair
 * Italian:
 * Norman: douaithiéthe
 * Polish: majętna wdowa
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: вдо́вствующая,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: arvokas rouva
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Italian: vedova nobile
 * Norman:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: матро́на
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:

title: dowager


text:
villous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Hairy, covered with soft long hair.
 * 2)  Covered with villi.

Translations

 * Czech: klkatý
 * French:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: villoso
 * Romanian:

title: villous


text:
iniquity

Etymology
From, , from (modern 🇨🇬), from , from  +  (variant of ). Inīquus is derived from +. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  Deviation from what is right; gross injustice, sin, wickedness.
 * 2)  An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.
 * 1)  An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.
 * 1)  An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.
 * 1)  An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.
 * 1)  An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.
 * 1)  An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.
 * 1)  An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.
 * 1)  An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.
 * 1)  An act of great injustice or unfairness; a sinful or wicked act; an unconscionable deed.

Usage notes
The words and  overlap in meaning and have cognate roots, but their usage is differentiated by degree of evil (degree of harm that is large, intentional, or both), as follows:  emphasizes evil, whereas  can neutrally describe injustice or unfairness even if it is not extreme or does not stem from conscious intent.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: urchóid
 * Manx: aggair
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Amharic: በደል
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: misgjerning
 * Nynorsk: misgjerning
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: iniquity


text:
lumpen

Etymology 1
Shortened from, from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to social outcasts.
 * 2) * 2014, (tr. ),  (2014 English of 2002 book):
 * 3) ** A little lumpen novelita. [Story of orphaned teenagers turning to crime.]
 * 4) Of or relating to the lumpenproletariat.
 * 5) Plebeian.

Translations

 * Greek:

Noun

 * 1) A member of the lumpenproletariat.

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Lump-like.
 * 2) * 1968,,  magazine interview, September 1968, page 94:
 * [About prominent critics lambasting his film 2001:] New York was the only really hostile city. Perhaps there is a certain element of the lumpen literati that is so dogmatically atheist and materialist and Earth-bound that it finds the grandeur of space and the myriad mysteries of cosmic intelligence anathema.

Etymology 3
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lumpenproletarian

Noun

 * 1) underclass, hoi polloi

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) low, mean (mean in an uncalled-for, often petty way)
 * 2) paltry, lousy (insignificant)
 * 1) paltry, lousy (insignificant)

Noun

 * 1)  military service

title: lumpen


text:
microvillus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any of many fingerlike extensions on the surfaces of many cells, consisting of the proteins actin, fimbrin, and villin.

Translations

 * Arabic: زُغَيْبَة
 * Czech: mikroklk
 * French: microvillosité
 * German: Mikrovillus, Mikrozotte
 * Hindi: सूक्ष्मांकुर
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: wirdememîle
 * Portuguese: microvilosidade
 * Swedish:

title: microvillus


text:
stiver

Etymology
From, cognate with 🇨🇬 stüver.

Noun

 * 1)  A small Dutch coin worth one twentieth of a guilder.
 * 2) Anything of small value.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Sranan Tongo: tibri, feifisensi
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) brace, shore, prop
 * 2) stanchion, pillar
 * 3) rib, spoke
 * 4) strut

title: stiver


text:
Kerze

Etymology
From, from , , from either or 🇨🇬 (“sheet of papyrus”, in this case referring to layers of birch bark from which candles were made). The latter explanation is typically preferred, though the former is semantically more suggestive. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) candle

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) candle

title: Kerze


text:
Talk:volare

It's the same in Latin, there it also means “to hurry”. Perhaps it's the same with Italian, I haven't learned it.

Dispute on Volāre
In Latin, volāre, means (to fly), it is also the present active infinitive of volō (I fly), but it redirected to another yet wrong volō (I wish), and the present active infinitive of this volō is velle (to wish), which is an irregular verb with irregular conjugations.Wah lao eh... (talk) 22:11, 13 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Look again. There are two etymologies at, and the correct one is Etymology 2, further down the page. Fortunately, someone had already used la to add an anchor in the correct Etymology section, so I just added fly to the inflection of template to make it link there. In short, nothing wrong with the content, just a technical problem. Chuck Entz (talk) 03:12, 14 April 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:volare


text:
Rolltreppe

Etymology
Ca. 1898, from, possibly after (of roughly contemporaneous attestation).

Noun

 * 1) escalator

title: Rolltreppe


text:
User:Hhielscher

At the moment I am not contributing to Wiktionary because I am waiting for the Ultimate Wiktionary project.

w:User:Hhielscher de:Benutzer:Hhielscher fr:Utilisateur:Hhielscher &

title: User:Hhielscher


text:
rollen

Etymology 1
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to roll
 * 2)  to dupe, cheat on
 * 3)  to pickpocket, to pinch
 * 1)  to pickpocket, to pinch
 * 1)  to pickpocket, to pinch

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to roll
 * 2)  to roll (something round, e.g. a wheel)
 * 3)  to roll (something on its wheels)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to roll
 * 2) to tumble

title: rollen


text:
nennen

Etymology
From, , , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to name (to give a name to)
 * 2)  to call, to describe
 * 3)  to mention, to make known, to tell, to give
 * 4)  to say, to speak, to state (a name)
 * 5)  to call out; to give (e.g. some request)
 * 6)  to be called; to be named; to go by some name
 * 1)  to say, to speak, to state (a name)
 * 2)  to call out; to give (e.g. some request)
 * 3)  to be called; to be named; to go by some name
 * 1)  to call out; to give (e.g. some request)
 * 2)  to be called; to be named; to go by some name

Etymology
From, , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to name

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to name; to give a name to (someone)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nose

title: nennen


text:
fliegen

Etymology
From, , from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Low German, English , Danish.

Verb

 * 1)  to fly; to travel by air
 * 2)  to rush; to fly; to go quickly
 * 3)  to fly; to pilot
 * 4)  to transport by air
 * 5)  to get the axe, to get kicked out
 * 6)  to fall; to fall down
 * 1)  to get the axe, to get kicked out
 * 2)  to fall; to fall down
 * 1)  to fall; to fall down

Conjugation

 * In early modern German, the 2nd and 3rd persons singular present and the imperative singular were alternatively du, er , !

title: fliegen


text:
past it

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  No longer capable, not as effective as previously.
 * 2)  Too old to participate in something.

Translations

 * German: in die Jahre gekommen, angegraut,
 * Maori: tūnguru

title: past it


text:
sorted

Adjective

 * 1) Put into some order by sorting.
 * a sorted list of numbers
 * 1)  In good order, under control.
 * I have to get my life sorted.
 * 1)  In possession of a sufficient supply, especially of narcotics.
 * Sorted for E's & Wizz (song by UK band Pulp)

Translations

 * German: ,
 * Swedish: ,

Interjection

 * 1)  A general expression of approval or completion

title: sorted


text:
dephlogisticated air

Etymology
From, (1733–1804) in a 1775 article entitled “An Account of Further Discoveries in Air” published in the : see the quotation.

Noun

 * 1)  oxygen gas, as originally thought to be air deprived of.

Translations

 * Finnish: flogistoniton ilma

title: dephlogisticated air


text:
phlogiston theory

Noun

 * 1)  An obsolete scientific theory of combustion.

title: phlogiston theory


text:
crystal meth

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:methamphetamine

Translations

 * German:
 * Hebrew: קריסטל מת׳
 * Italian: metanfetamina in cristalli

title: crystal meth


text:
berühren

Verb

 * 1) to touch
 * 2)   to be  tangent to
 * 3) to border on

title: berühren


text:
methamphetamine

Etymology
From ; 1945–1950.

Noun

 * 1) A highly addictive phenethylamine stimulant drug, similar to cocaine. Its systematic (IUPAC) name is (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: metamfetamien
 * Arabic: ميثامفيتامين
 * Armenian: մեթամֆետամին
 * Azerbaijani: metamfetamin, patı
 * Catalan: metamfetamina
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, metamfetamin
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: metamfetamiin
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: Methamphetamin
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: מתאמפטמין
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: metamfetamín
 * Indonesian: metamfetamin, shabu, shabu-shabu, syabu, syabu-syabu
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: メタンフェタミン,
 * Korean: 메스암페타민
 * Malay:
 * Maori: tioata whakaihi, pōau-pī
 * Persian: مت‌آمفتامین
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: metanfetamină
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: shabu ,
 * Thai: เมทเอมเฟตามีน, ไอซ์
 * Turkish: metamfetamin

title: methamphetamine


text:
bekommen

Etymology
From, from , from , equivalent to. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to receive; to get
 * 2) * 2003, Franz Eugen Schlachter, Die Bibel (“Schlachter 2000”), Genfer Bibelgesellschaft, Numbers 34:14:
 * "de"
 * 1) * 2003, Franz Eugen Schlachter, Die Bibel (“Schlachter 2000”), Genfer Bibelgesellschaft, Numbers 34:14:
 * "de"
 * "de"

- Denn der Stamm der Kinder Rubens mit ihren Vaterhäusern, und der Stamm der Kinder Gads mit ihren Vaterhäusern haben ihren Teil empfangen, auch der halbe Stamm Manasse hat seinen Teil bekommen.

 * 1)  to catch
 * 2)  to agree with, to sit well with
 * 3)  to get, forms the so-called dative passive
 * 1)  to agree with, to sit well with
 * 2)  to get, forms the so-called dative passive
 * 1)  to get, forms the so-called dative passive

Usage notes

 * While is a cognate, it is a false friend as it means something drastically different.

Adjective

 * 1) received, acquired

title: bekommen


text:
finden

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to find

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to find; to discover
 * 2)  to think, to consider, to find
 * 3)  to find one's way
 * 1)  to find one's way
 * 1)  to find one's way

Conjugation

 * 1st ps. sg. indicative present active also: ,

Etymology
From, from (with levelled  alternations).

Verb

 * 1)  to find; to discover

title: finden


text:
malen

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to grind

Etymology 2
From, from , denominative of , from (modern ).

Verb

 * 1)  to paint

Etymology
From, from , , denominative of , from , from (compare 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to paint do paintwork
 * 2)  to paint create a painting
 * 3)  to draw, depict (with a pencil, computer program, etc.)

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to grind
 * 2) to mill

Etymology 2
From, denominative of , from (modern ).

Verb

 * 1) to paint
 * 2) to sculpt

Etymology
Variant of, from.

Adjective

 * 1) small

title: malen


text:
wandern

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to hike
 * 2)  to wander, to migrate, to move spontaneously, to end up (somewhere)
 * 1)  to wander, to migrate, to move spontaneously, to end up (somewhere)

Usage notes

 * The auxiliary is necessarily when a direction is given:  Without a direction, both auxiliaries are possible, but  is still vastly predominant:

title: wandern


text:
basteln

Etymology
An Upper German verb, from earlier, iterative of , from. The -a- is perhaps dialectal or through readaptation to the underlying noun.

Verb

 * 1)  to perform handicrafts or DIY, to build, to craft (especially something from paper, fabric, and related materials, by cutting, folding, gluing, etc., e.g. such objects as kites, lanterns, calendars, greeting cards),
 * 2)  to tinker (with), to work (on) in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it

title: basteln


text:
machen

Etymology
, from, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to make, to produce, to create (an object, arrangement, situation, etc.)
 * 2)  to make, prepare (food, drinks, etc.)
 * 3)  to do, perform, carry out (an action)
 * 4)  to do (a noun);
 * 5)  to go (a specified sound) to make the sound
 * 6)  to make, to cause
 * 7)  to cause
 * 8)  to make
 * 9)  to make
 * 10)  to make to have as a feature
 * 1)  to do (a noun);
 * 2)  to go (a specified sound) to make the sound
 * 3)  to make, to cause
 * 4)  to cause
 * 5)  to make
 * 6)  to make
 * 7)  to make to have as a feature
 * 1)  to make, to cause
 * 2)  to cause
 * 3)  to make
 * 4)  to make
 * 5)  to make to have as a feature
 * 1)  to make
 * 2)  to make
 * 3)  to make to have as a feature
 * 1)  to make
 * 2)  to make to have as a feature
 * 1)  to make to have as a feature

 * 1)  to come to, to total, to cost to require the payment of
 * 2)  to make, to be the result of a calculation
 * 3)  to make to earn, gain wages, profit, etc.
 * 4)  to be, to play to act as the indicated role, especially in a performance
 * 5)  to signify, to mean
 * 6)  to make, to make oneself out to be, to act, to play to behave so as to give an appearance of being; to act as if one were (something, or a certain way)
 * {{uxi|de|Jetzt macht er auf Elder Statesman.|Now he's playing the elder statesman.]}
 * 1)  to do one's business, do number two or number one, go to defecate or urinate
 * 2)  to do, to fare
 * 3)  to look to have an appearance of being
 * 4)  to get cracking (on/with), to get a move on (it), to get down (to)
 * 5)  come on, let's go
 * {{uxi|de|Jetzt macht er auf Elder Statesman.|Now he's playing the elder statesman.]}
 * 1)  to do one's business, do number two or number one, go to defecate or urinate
 * 2)  to do, to fare
 * 3)  to look to have an appearance of being
 * 4)  to get cracking (on/with), to get a move on (it), to get down (to)
 * 5)  come on, let's go
 * 1)  to look to have an appearance of being
 * 2)  to get cracking (on/with), to get a move on (it), to get down (to)
 * 3)  come on, let's go
 * 1)  come on, let's go

Usage notes

 * Unlike the English distinction between make and do, the verb can be used as a synonym for  in most cases. However, tun cannot be used for the proper senses of machen.
 * The verb machen can be combined with many different nouns to create various expressions. These can often be translated into English with make or take. For many of these expressions, a more specific verb is available and is usually preferred in formal or written language.

title: machen


text:
beginnen

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to begin

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to begin; to commence; to be started
 * 2)  to start, to begin
 * 1)  to start, to begin

Usage notes

 * Beginnen is relatively rare in colloquial German and is most often replaced with . This is particularly true of the sense “to start something”.
 * In literary German, beginnen is often preferred to anfangen, though both are perfectly acceptable.

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to begin, to start
 * 2) to arise, to originate

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) start; begin

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to begin

title: beginnen


text:
anfangen

Etymology
From, from + , corresponding to.

Verb

 * 1)  to begin; to commence
 * 2)  to start
 * 3)  to begin, to start
 * 4)  to start; to keep talking about
 * 5)  to begin something; to start something
 * 6)  to put (something) to good use, to do
 * 1)  to start; to keep talking about
 * 2)  to begin something; to start something
 * 3)  to put (something) to good use, to do
 * 1)  to put (something) to good use, to do
 * 1)  to put (something) to good use, to do
 * 1)  to put (something) to good use, to do

Usage notes

 * The normal auxiliary for this verb is : . The auxiliary is however used by some speakers in northwestern Germany in everyday speech: . (Many of these speakers however use the standard forms in formal contexts in speech and writing.) Compare the same construction in Dutch :.
 * The construction of as a transitive verb (sense 5) is perfectly acceptable in spoken German, but would not be common in formal writing.

title: anfangen


text:
schmecken

Etymology
From, from * , from ,. Compare 🇨🇬 and, as well as Lithuanian.

Verb

 * 1)  to taste
 * 2) to enjoy (the taste of something)
 * 3)  to taste good
 * 1) to enjoy (the taste of something)
 * 2)  to taste good
 * 1)  to taste good

title: schmecken


text:
Template:t

term

title: Template:t


text:
schicken

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. This represents the causative of 🇨🇬,.

Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 in. Related to.

Verb

 * 1)  to send, to dispatch (a person, letter, money etc. to a destination or a person)
 * 2)  to hurry (rare)
 * 3)  to be decent, to be appropriate
 * 1)  to hurry (rare)
 * 2)  to be decent, to be appropriate
 * 1)  to be decent, to be appropriate

Verb

 * 1) to chew tobacco

Etymology
From, from , from. See 🇨🇬 above.

Verb

 * 1) to arrange, to carry out, to get done
 * 2) to create, to bring to life
 * 3) to direct
 * 4) to determine, to assign
 * 5)  to send, to delegate

title: schicken


text:
fragen

Etymology
From, from , , which is indirectly derived from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to ask
 * 2)  to ask for, to ask after
 * 3)  to wonder
 * 1)  to wonder

Usage notes

 * Generally, fragen has always been a weak verb. The strong forms of fragen are secondary and now obsolete in formal writing. They live on in dialects and colloquial varieties.

title: fragen


text: Category:Danish adverbs

title: Category:Danish adverbs


text:
antworten

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to answer, to reply

title: antworten


text:
scheinen

Etymology
From, from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to shine; to gleam
 * 2)  to seem; to appear; to look
 * 1)  to seem; to appear; to look

title: scheinen


text:
stehen

Etymology
From, , from , , from , from. The -h- was introduced into the spelling by analogy with, in which it had become mute but was retained in spelling.

Past forms are inherited from, , etc. These are themselves suppletive of 's past forms in *stōnd-, replacing former forms inherited from  in *stōþ-. Compare english stood. Their a-vocalism is due to analogy with other strong verbs such as (band) and  (fand), dating back to. See also stand.

Verb

 * 1)  to stand
 * 2)  to be, to appear, to stand
 * 3)  to stay; to be still
 * 4)  to stay, to stand, to be (in a certain state, position or circumstance)
 * 5) to suit, to become
 * 6) to represent, to stand for
 * 7) to support, to stand by
 * 8)  to put, place
 * 9)  to fancy
 * 1) to suit, to become
 * 2) to represent, to stand for
 * 3) to support, to stand by
 * 4)  to put, place
 * 5)  to fancy
 * 1) to support, to stand by
 * 2)  to put, place
 * 3)  to fancy
 * 1)  to fancy

Usage notes
The most frequent auxiliary with stehen is : Ich habe gestanden. (NB: This expression also happens to be the perfect tense of : I have confessed.) In northern and central Germany, only this form is used. In southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, is common in the vernacular and also, alternatively, in standard usage: Ich bin gestanden.

title: stehen


text:
sitzen

Etymology
From, from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to sit; to perch
 * 2)  to stay (in one place); to remain; to be (in a particular place or state)
 * 3)   to fit
 * 4)  to be
 * 5)  to do time; to spend time in jail
 * 6)  to hit home; to have a significant effect
 * 7)  to sit down
 * 1)  to hit home; to have a significant effect
 * 2)  to sit down
 * 1)  to sit down

Usage notes
The most frequent auxiliary with sitzen is : Ich habe gesessen. In northern and central Germany, only this form is used. In southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, is common in the vernacular and also, alternatively, in standard usage: Ich bin gesessen. However, for some meanings like 5 and 6, haben is used everywhere. This can lead to misunderstandings.

title: sitzen