text:
hook

Etymology
From, from , from , from , variant of , probably ultimately from , ,.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬) (compare 🇨🇬/🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, ); also related to.

Noun

 * 1) A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
 * 2) A barbed metal hook used for fishing; a fishhook.
 * 3) Any of various hook-shaped agricultural implements such as a billhook.
 * 4) The curved needle used in the art of crochet.
 * 5) The part of a hinge which is fixed to a post, and on which a door or gate hangs and turns.
 * 6) A loop shaped like a hook under certain written letters, for example, g and j.
 * 7) A tie-in to a current event or trend that makes a news story or editorial relevant and timely.
 * 8) A snare; a trap.
 * 9) An advantageous hold.
 * 10)  The projecting points of the thighbones of cattle; called also hook bones.
 * 11)  Removal or expulsion from a group or activity.
 * 12)  A field sown two years in succession.
 * 13)  A brief, punchy opening statement intended to get attention from an audience, reader, or viewer, and make them want to continue to listen to a speech, read a book, or watch a play.
 * 14)  A gimmick or element of a creative work intended to be attention-grabbing for the audience; a compelling idea for a story that will be sure to attract people's attention.
 * 15)  A finesse.
 * 16)  A jack (the playing card).
 * 17)  A spit or narrow cape of sand or gravel turned landward at the outer end, such as Sandy Hook in New Jersey.
 * 18)  A catchy musical phrase which forms the basis of a popular song.
 * 19)  A ship's anchor.
 * 20)  Part of a system's operation that can be intercepted to change or augment its behaviour.
 * 21)  An instance of playing a word perpendicular to a word already on the board, adding a letter to the start or the end of the word to form a new word.
 * 22)  A diacritical mark shaped like the upper part of a question mark, as in ỏ.
 * 23)  A háček.
 * 24) * 2004, Keesing’s Record of World Events L:i–xii, page unknown
 * In detailing the proposed shortening of the Czech Republic to Česko…the hook (hacek) erroneously appeared over the letter “e” instead of the “C”.
 * 1)  A curveball.
 * 2)  a basketball shot in which the offensive player, usually turned perpendicular to the basket, gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head. Also called hook shot.
 * 3)  A ball that is rolled in a curved line.
 * 4)  a type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc
 * 5)  A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a horizontal arc, hitting the ball high in the air to the leg side, often played to balls which bounce around head height.
 * 6)  A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves unintentionally to the left. (See draw, slice, fade.)
 * 7) The amount of spin placed on a bowling ball.
 * 8)  Any of the chevrons denoting rank.
 * 9)  A prostitute.
 * 10)  A pickpocket.
 * 11)  A knee-shaped wooden join connecting the keel to the stem (post forming the frontmost part of the bow) or the sternpost in cog-like vessels or similar vessels.
 * 1) * 2004, Keesing’s Record of World Events L:i–xii, page unknown
 * In detailing the proposed shortening of the Czech Republic to Česko…the hook (hacek) erroneously appeared over the letter “e” instead of the “C”.
 * 1)  A curveball.
 * 2)  a basketball shot in which the offensive player, usually turned perpendicular to the basket, gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head. Also called hook shot.
 * 3)  A ball that is rolled in a curved line.
 * 4)  a type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc
 * 5)  A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a horizontal arc, hitting the ball high in the air to the leg side, often played to balls which bounce around head height.
 * 6)  A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves unintentionally to the left. (See draw, slice, fade.)
 * 7) The amount of spin placed on a bowling ball.
 * 8)  Any of the chevrons denoting rank.
 * 9)  A prostitute.
 * 10)  A pickpocket.
 * 11)  A knee-shaped wooden join connecting the keel to the stem (post forming the frontmost part of the bow) or the sternpost in cog-like vessels or similar vessels.
 * 1)  A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves unintentionally to the left. (See draw, slice, fade.)
 * 2) The amount of spin placed on a bowling ball.
 * 3)  Any of the chevrons denoting rank.
 * 4)  A prostitute.
 * 5)  A pickpocket.
 * 6)  A knee-shaped wooden join connecting the keel to the stem (post forming the frontmost part of the bow) or the sternpost in cog-like vessels or similar vessels.
 * 1)  A pickpocket.
 * 2)  A knee-shaped wooden join connecting the keel to the stem (post forming the frontmost part of the bow) or the sternpost in cog-like vessels or similar vessels.
 * 1)  A knee-shaped wooden join connecting the keel to the stem (post forming the frontmost part of the bow) or the sternpost in cog-like vessels or similar vessels.
 * 1)  A knee-shaped wooden join connecting the keel to the stem (post forming the frontmost part of the bow) or the sternpost in cog-like vessels or similar vessels.
 * 1)  A knee-shaped wooden join connecting the keel to the stem (post forming the frontmost part of the bow) or the sternpost in cog-like vessels or similar vessels.
 * 1)  A knee-shaped wooden join connecting the keel to the stem (post forming the frontmost part of the bow) or the sternpost in cog-like vessels or similar vessels.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: خَطَّاف
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: ырғаҡ
 * Basque:, mako
 * Belarusian: крук, кручо́к
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: garfi, ,
 * Chakma:
 * Chechen: мӏара
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Cornish: higen, bagh
 * Crimean Tatar: ırğaq
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, knage,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: konks
 * Faroese: krókur
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: gancho, cambito
 * Georgian: კაუჭი,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀγκυλίς
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, आंकड़ा,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: croc, uncino
 * Irish: crúca
 * Italian:, gancetto,
 * Japanese:, フック, ホック,
 * Kashubian: hôk
 * Kazakh: ілгек, ілмек
 * Khmer: ទំពក់, តំពក់,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: илчек,
 * Lao:, ງ່ຽງ,
 * Latin: hāmus, uncus
 * Latvian: āķis, ķeksis, kāsis
 * Lithuanian: kablys, kabliukas, vąšelis
 * Macedonian: кука
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Manx: croagane, dooan
 * Maori: pekapeka
 * Mi'kmaq: mgign
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old High German: krāpho
 * Old Norse: krókr, haki
 * Ottoman Turkish: چنگل, قانجه, قلاب
 * Persian:, , جا لباسی,
 * Polabian: oťai
 * Polish:, kotwiczka
 * Portuguese:
 * Rohingya:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: heuk
 * Scottish Gaelic: cromag, dubhan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ку̏ка
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Sylheti:
 * Tajik:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: ལྕགས་ཀྱུ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: çeňňek
 * Tày: bết
 * Ukrainian: гак, га́чок
 * Urdu:, ہک
 * Uyghur: ئىلمەك, ئىلگەك
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:, bachyn
 * Yiddish: קרוק, האָקן
 * Zazaki: qance, çengal

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: saranakoukku

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: klička
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: опашка
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Catalan:
 * German: Hookline
 * Irish: crúca
 * Italian:, parte orecchiabile
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 후렴구(後斂句)
 * Maori: aukume
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:

 * Danish:

 * Finnish:
 * Swedish:

 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: кука
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: хук

 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: hukki
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: kaaripallo
 * French: bras roulé
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: хо́рок, хо́рог

 * Arabic: لَكْمَة خُطَّافِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: кроше́
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 摆拳
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: dorn, húc
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: フック
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: кроше́
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кро̀ше̄
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: หมัดเหวี่ยงสั้น
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: хук

 * Finnish:

 * Hungarian: felső kérdőjel

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian: импа́с

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Tagalog: bungkalo

 * Dutch: stevenhaak

 * Albanian:
 * Basque: ,
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Ido:
 * Latin:
 * Sardinian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Telugu:
 * Tok Pisin:
 * Turkish:

Verb

 * 1)  To attach a hook to.
 * 2)  To catch with a hook.
 * 3)  To work yarn into a fabric using a hook; to crochet.
 * 4)  To insert in a curved way reminiscent of a hook.
 * 5)  To ensnare or obligate someone, as if with a hook.
 * 6)  To steal.
 * 7)  To connect (hook into, hook together).
 * 8)  To make addicted; to captivate.
 * 9)  To play a hook shot.
 * 10)  To succeed in heeling the ball back out of a scrum (used particularly of the team's designated hooker).
 * 11)  To engage in the illegal maneuver of hooking (i.e., using the hockey stick to trip or block another player)
 * 12)  To swerve a ball; kick or throw a ball so it swerves or bends.
 * 13)  To engage in prostitution.
 * 14)  To play a word perpendicular to another word by adding a single letter to the existing word.
 * 15)  To finesse.
 * 16)  To seize or pierce with the points of the horns, as cattle in attacking enemies; to gore.
 * 17)  To bend; to be curved.
 * 18)  To move or go with a sudden turn.
 * 1)  To succeed in heeling the ball back out of a scrum (used particularly of the team's designated hooker).
 * 2)  To engage in the illegal maneuver of hooking (i.e., using the hockey stick to trip or block another player)
 * 3)  To swerve a ball; kick or throw a ball so it swerves or bends.
 * 4)  To engage in prostitution.
 * 5)  To play a word perpendicular to another word by adding a single letter to the existing word.
 * 6)  To finesse.
 * 7)  To seize or pierce with the points of the horns, as cattle in attacking enemies; to gore.
 * 8)  To bend; to be curved.
 * 9)  To move or go with a sudden turn.
 * 1)  To finesse.
 * 2)  To seize or pierce with the points of the horns, as cattle in attacking enemies; to gore.
 * 3)  To bend; to be curved.
 * 4)  To move or go with a sudden turn.
 * 1)  To move or go with a sudden turn.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: закачам с кука
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: zaháknout
 * Danish: hænge
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ripustaa koukkuun
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:, കൊളുത്തിടുക
 * Ottoman Turkish: چنگللمك
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Czech: zaháknout
 * Danish: få på krogen, få til at bide på
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: saada koukkuun
 * French: “to iron a fish”
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua:
 * Italian: 'amo
 * Korean:
 * Latin: adhāmō
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian: huke, kroke
 * Ottoman Turkish: قانجه‌لامق
 * Persian: به قلاب انداختن
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: glac
 * Spanish:
 * Tok Pisin: hukim
 * Ukrainian: упійма́ти, злови́ти

 * Finnish: laittaa koukkuun

 * Bulgarian: хващам в капан
 * Finnish: ,
 * Italian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: koble
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Persian: به قلاب وصل کردن
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: поєдна́ти, з'єдна́ти

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ; jäädä koukkuun, olla koukussa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hekte
 * Nynorsk: hekte
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: lyödä hukki

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hindi:

 * Finnish: potkaista kierrepotku, potkaista banaanipotku
 * Norwegian:

 * Czech: hákovat
 * Finnish:
 * Italian:

 * Bulgarian: правя импас

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

Etymology

 * From, from , , from , from , from , ,.
 * The hyper-correction influenced by the cognate 🇨🇬.

title: hook


text:
brook

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate.
 * 2)  To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.
 * 3)  To earn; deserve.
 * 1)  To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.
 * 2)  To earn; deserve.
 * 1)  To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.
 * 2)  To earn; deserve.
 * 1)  To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.
 * 2)  To earn; deserve.
 * 1)  To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.
 * 2)  To earn; deserve.
 * 1)  To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.
 * 2)  To earn; deserve.
 * 1)  To earn; deserve.
 * 1)  To earn; deserve.
 * 1)  To earn; deserve.

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream.
 * 2)  A water meadow.
 * 3)  Low, marshy ground.
 * 1)  A water meadow.
 * 2)  Low, marshy ground.
 * 1)  Low, marshy ground.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Arapaho: kohˀowuˀ
 * Basque: erreka, latsa
 * Belarusian: руча́й, ручаі́на, раўчу́к, пато́к
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: татол
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Eastern Bontoc: kinnaw, arog-og
 * Esperanto: rivereto;
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: kʋlga
 * Faroese: løkur
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * Galician:, , , , , bullón, bioca,
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Ilocano: waig
 * Interlingua: rivo
 * Irish:
 * Italian:, , corso d'acqua, rivo
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: rīvulus
 * Lubuagan Kalinga: wain, ewagit, suɏong
 * Macedonian: по́ток
 * Malay: anak sungai kecil
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Manchu: ᠪᡳᡵᡤᠠᠨ
 * Mòcheno: pòch
 * Norman: dou
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Ojibwe: ziibiins
 * Old East Slavic: ручии, ручаи
 * Ottoman Turkish: چای, دره
 * Plautdietsch:, Rie, Schelsel
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: allt
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̀ток
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: potok
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Kalinga: wail
 * Spanish:, arroyuelo
 * Swahili: kijito
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: saimsim, sapa, batis
 * Thai: ,
 * Tuwali Ifugao: wa-el
 * Ukrainian:, , течія́, , , пото́чина,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: ,
 * Welsh:, ffrwd, afonig
 * Yuchi: sʼakʼo

 * Dutch:
 * German:

Etymology
From, from. See also.

Verb

 * 1) To enjoy; to possess; to have use or owndom of.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: brook


text:
alb

Etymology
From, , , , from Late (but later reinforced by , ), borrowed from , feminine of.

Noun

 * 1)  A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: ailb
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: сти́хар, а́лба
 * Middle English: awbe
 * Old Portuguese: alva
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog:

Etymology
From. Compare to Daco-Romanian.

Adjective

 * 1) white
 * 2)  clean

Etymology
From. Only used in poetic/literary contexts or found in some toponyms.

Adjective

 * 1)  white

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) white

Etymology
From, from , from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) elf
 * 2) friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy

Usage notes

 * Used through the 13th century.

Etymology
, from, from , ,. .

Adjective

 * 1) white
 * 2)  clean, pure, immaculate

Noun

 * 1) the color white
 * 2) white person

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  white

title: alb


text:
pied

Etymology 1
From archaic, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Having two or more colors, especially black and white.
 * 2) Decorated or colored in blotches.
 * 1) Decorated or colored in blotches.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish: albinegro

 * Catalan:
 * Galician: veiro,, pégaro
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ποικίλος
 * Irish: alabhreac
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Latvian:
 * Maori: ōpure
 * Ottoman Turkish: آلا
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

Etymology
, from, from. The -d was added to the spelling in Middle French after the Latin form.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and further with, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 etc.

Noun

 * 1)  foot
 * 2) leg, foot projection on the bottom of a piece of equipment to support it
 * 3) an old unit of measure equal to 32.5 centimetres
 * 4)  foot
 * 1)  foot
 * 1)  foot

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) foot

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: pied


text:
User:Ashwin~enwiktionary

About me

Use Wiktionary everyday!

title: User:Ashwin~enwiktionary


text:
Philistine

Etymology
The is derived from, , from , , from  (modern 🇨🇬) and , from , a variant of ,  (compare 🇨🇬), from , from , from. The English word is cognate with 🇨🇬,, , and is a.

The archaic noun form  is from , from , from , ; see further above.

The is derived from the noun. For the etymology of the "ignorant person" sense, see.

Noun

 * 1)  A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.
 * 2)  An opponent (of the speaker, writer, etc); an enemy, a foe.
 * 3)  In German universities: a person not associated with the university; a non-academic or non-student; a townsperson.
 * 1)  An opponent (of the speaker, writer, etc); an enemy, a foe.
 * 2)  In German universities: a person not associated with the university; a non-academic or non-student; a townsperson.
 * 1)  In German universities: a person not associated with the university; a non-academic or non-student; a townsperson.
 * 1)  In German universities: a person not associated with the university; a non-academic or non-student; a townsperson.

Translations

 * Arabic: فلستيون
 * Aramaic:
 * Syriac: ܦܠܫܬܝ̈ܐ
 * Armenian: փղշտացի
 * Catalan: filisteu, filistea
 * Czech: Filištín
 * Danish: filister
 * Dutch:, Filistijnse
 * Faroese: filistari
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, Philisterin
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Φιλισταῖος, Φυλιστιείμ
 * Hebrew: פלשתי, פְּלִשְׁתִּית
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Filistíneach
 * Italian:, filistea
 * Japanese: ペリシテ人
 * Korean:
 * 블레셋인, 블레셋 사람
 * 필리스티나인, 필리스티나 사람, 필리스틴 사람
 * Latin: Philistaeus, Philisthaeus, Philistiim, Philisthiim , Philistīnus
 * Maore Comorian: Mufilistini
 * Navajo: Filístiya diné
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: filistar
 * Occitan:, Filistèa
 * Old Irish: filistín
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, filisteia
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, filistea
 * Swahili: Mfilisti
 * Swedish:
 * Yiddish: פּלשתּי

Adjective

 * 1)  Originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines.

Translations

 * Catalan: filisteu
 * Dutch: Filistijns
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek: φιλισταϊκός
 * Irish: Filistíneach
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 블레셋, 필리스티나의
 * Latin: Philistaeus, Philisthaeus, Philistiim, Philisthiim , Philistīnus
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

title: Philistine


text:
Vulcan

Etymology 1
From, probably from although very unclear, but unknown meaning and further origin (see more in Latin entry). .

Proper noun

 * 1)  The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus.
 * The goddess Venus was the wife of Vulcan.
 * 1) A placename.
 * 2)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet
 * 1)  A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet

Translations

 * Catalan: Vulcà
 * Cherokee: ᏭᎵᎧᏂ
 * Czech: Vulkán
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: Bolcán
 * Japanese:, ウゥルカーヌス, ウルカヌス, ヴァルカン
 * Korean: 불카누스
 * Manx: Vulcaan
 * Marathi: व्हल्कन
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese: Vulcan

 * Cherokee: ᏭᎵᎧᏂ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 火神星
 * Mandarin: 火神星
 * Czech: Vulkán
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: Bolcán
 * Japanese:
 * Marathi: व्हल्कन
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Vietnamese: Vulcan

Etymology 2
From (etymology 1), from the  TV series of the 1960s.

Proper noun

 * 1) An inhabited planet, the  of the Vulcan species.
 * 2) A language constructed for the Star Trek franchise, spoken by the fictional Vulcan species.
 * 1) A language constructed for the Star Trek franchise, spoken by the fictional Vulcan species.

Noun

 * 1) An inhabitant of the planet Vulcan; a species that values a personal emphasis on logic and strict personal emotional control.
 * 2)  A person who, like the fictional Vulcans, seems to lack emotion or is overly analytical and boring.

Etymology 3
From (etymology 1).

Noun

 * 1)  The , a type of jet-powered British bomber aircraft built by  during the Cold War.

Etymology 1
, from.

Etymology 2
.

title: Vulcan


text:
simoom

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind of the desert, particularly of Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَمُوم
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: səmum
 * Belarusian: саму́м
 * Bulgarian: саму́м
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: samumo, simuno
 * Estonian: samuum
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: სამუმი
 * German: Samum
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: simun
 * Japanese: シムーン
 * Malay: samum
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: simum
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: samum
 * Spanish: simún
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: самум
 * Ukrainian: саму́м
 * Uzbek:

title: simoom


text:
lief

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

For the adverb, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Beloved, dear, agreeable.
 * 2)  Ready, willing.

Translations

 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Russian:

Adverb

 * 1)  Readily, willingly, rather.
 * I'd as lief have one as t'other.
 * I'd as lief have one as t'other.
 * I'd as lief have one as t'other.
 * I'd as lief have one as t'other.
 * I'd as lief have one as t'other.
 * I'd as lief have one as t'other.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Russian:

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) nice, sweet

Noun

 * 1) one's beloved in a romantic relationship, i.e. a boyfriend or girlfriend

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) nice, sweet
 * Zij heeft een lieve glimlach.
 * She has a sweet smile.
 * De jongen is heel lief voor zijn hond.
 * The boy is very kind to his dog.
 * Doesburg is een lief stadje.
 * Doesburg is a lovely little town.
 * 1) beloved,
 * Lieve zus, van harte gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag
 * Dearest sister, congratulations on your birthday
 * Diepbedroefd geven wij kennis van het overlijden van mijn lieve man en onze zorgzame vader.
 * Deeply saddened, we announce the death of my beloved husband and our caring father.
 * Deeply saddened, we announce the death of my beloved husband and our caring father.

Usage notes

 * Inappropriate as a salutation in formal or business correspondence; (formal) or  (somewhat informal) are used instead.

Noun

 * 1) one's beloved in a romantic relationship, i.e. a boyfriend or girlfriend

Usage notes

 * May be used as a term of address for romantic partners or loved ones, particularly the diminutive liefje/lieffie and the related substantivized superlative liefste. May be perceived as condescending or sexist as a term of address to strangers or work relations.

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) loved, dear
 * 2) sweet, nice

Noun

 * 1)  roof

Adjective

 * 1) ; light, effortless

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dear, beloved

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) life

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  body

title: lief


text:
thank

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to.

Noun

 * 1)  An expression of appreciation; a thought.

Etymology 2
From, , from , , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Of the same root as the above etymology. Related to.

Verb

 * 1)  To express gratitude or appreciation toward.
 * 2)  To feel gratitude or appreciation toward.
 * 3)  To credit or hold responsible.
 * 1)  To feel gratitude or appreciation toward.
 * 2)  To credit or hold responsible.
 * 1)  To feel gratitude or appreciation toward.
 * 2)  To credit or hold responsible.
 * 1)  To credit or hold responsible.
 * 1)  To credit or hold responsible.

Translations

 * Adangme: tsumi
 * Albanian:
 * American Sign Language: OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp
 * Arabic: شَكَرَ
 * Armenian: շնորհակալություն հայտնել
 * Azerbaijani: təşəkkür etmək
 * Basque: eskertu
 * Belarusian: дзя́каваць, падзя́каваць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: salamat
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏤᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Coptic: ϣⲉⲡϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: danki
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: takka
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მადლობის თქმა
 * German:, sich bedanken
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: εὐχαριστέω
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: salamat
 * Hindi: धन्यवाद देना, शुक्रिया करना, शुक्र करना
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: gabh buíochas (le)
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kabuverdianu: agradise, agradesê
 * Kazakh: алғыс айту, рахмет айту
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: алкыш айтуу, ыракмат айтуу
 * Lao: ຂອບຄຸນ
 * Latin: gratias ago
 * Latvian: pateikties
 * Lithuanian: dėkoti
 * Macedonian: благодари, заблагодарува, заблагодари
 * Malay: ,
 * Manchu: ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ, ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
 * Maori: whakawhetai, whakamoemiti
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Ngazidja Comorian: pveshelea marahaɓa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: благодарити
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: thoir taing do
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: захваљи́вати, захва́лити, благода́рити,
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Shan:
 * Slovak: ďakovať, poďakovať
 * Slovene: zahvaljevati, zahvaliti
 * Southern Altai: алкыш айдар, алкыш јеттирер
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: shukuru
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: миннатдорӣ кардан, сипосгузорӣ кардан, ташаккур гуфтан, раҳмат гуфтан, ташаккур кардан
 * Thai:, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Tuvan: өөрүп четтирер
 * Ukrainian:, подя́кувати
 * Urdu: شکریہ کرنا
 * Uzbek: rahmat aytmoq, minnatdor boʻlmoq
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Yakut: махтан
 * Yiddish: דאַנקען
 * Zhuang:
 * Zulu: bonga
 * ǃXóõ: da̰ã

 * American Sign Language: OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Slovak: ďakovať, poďakovať
 * Yiddish: דאַנקען

 * Dutch:
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From, , from.

Verb

 * 1) to

title: thank


text:
baba

Etymology
As one of the first utterances many babies are able to say, (like, , and ) has come to be used in many languages as a term for various family members: These terms often continue to be used by English speakers whose families came from one of these cultures. In some cases, they may become more widely used in localities that have been heavily influenced by an immigrant community. Some senses were extensions of one of these family terms in the original languages ("old woman" from "grandmother", "holy man" from "father"). The "cake" sense comes through, from. The Middle Eastern word baba (as in ) is rather a term of endearment, and is ultimately derived from (from ; as opposed to the Arabic words  and ; see also Papak), and is linguistically related to the common European word  and the word, having the same Indo-European origin. The Chinese word "baba", meaning father comes from.
 * father: Albanian, Arabic, Western Armenian, Chinese, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Greek, Marathi, Mingrelian, Nepali, Persian, Swahili, Turkish, Yoruba, Shona, Zulu
 * grandmother: many Slavic languages (such as Bulgarian, Russian, Czech and Polish), Romanian, Yiddish, Japanese
 * grandfather: Azerbaijani, Zulu (father, grandfather)
 * baby: Afrikaans, Sinhala, Hungarian

Noun

 * 1) A kind of sponge cake soaked in rum-flavoured syrup.
 * 2)  A grandmother.
 * 3) * 2001, Brattleboro Remembers, edited by the Brattleboro [Vermont] Historical Society, Arcadia Publishing
 * I walked first for my grandmother, and my mother was sorry she had missed my first steps. My Baba was so proud, my mother later told me.
 * 1) An old woman, especially a traditional old woman from an eastern European culture.
 * 2)  A father.
 * 3) * 1998, Mulan (movie)
 * "The greatest gift and honor is having you for a daughter. I've missed you so." "I've missed you too, baba."
 * 1) * 2002, Bend It Like Beckham (movie)
 * Okay. Okay. Fine, baba. Let's just do it before something else goes wrong.
 * 1) * 2003, House of Sand and Fog (movie)
 * "Do not be disrespectful, son. Look at me." "Baba, were you a Savaki?"
 * 1)  A holy man, a spiritual leader.
 * 2)  A baby, child.
 * 3) In baby talk, often used for a variety of words beginning with b, such as bottle or blanket.
 * 4) * 2004, House (TV, episode 1.14)
 * Oh, it's storytime! Let me get my baba.
 * "Do not be disrespectful, son. Look at me." "Baba, were you a Savaki?"
 * 1)  A holy man, a spiritual leader.
 * 2)  A baby, child.
 * 3) In baby talk, often used for a variety of words beginning with b, such as bottle or blanket.
 * 4) * 2004, House (TV, episode 1.14)
 * Oh, it's storytime! Let me get my baba.
 * 1) In baby talk, often used for a variety of words beginning with b, such as bottle or blanket.
 * 2) * 2004, House (TV, episode 1.14)
 * Oh, it's storytime! Let me get my baba.
 * 1) * 2004, House (TV, episode 1.14)
 * Oh, it's storytime! Let me get my baba.

Noun

 * 1) baby

Verb

 * 1) to treat with gentle care, to coddle

Etymology 1
From, whence 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dad, father

Noun

 * 1) father
 * 2) paternal uncle
 * 3) son

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) broad bean
 * 2) bean, green bean
 * 3) blister
 * 1) blister

Etymology 1
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) downstairs

Noun

 * 1) shortness, lowness
 * 2)  bottom; below
 * 3) descent
 * 4) disembarkment
 * 5) act of going downstairs
 * 6) decrease; lowering of quantity or measurement
 * 1) disembarkment
 * 2) act of going downstairs
 * 3) decrease; lowering of quantity or measurement
 * 1) decrease; lowering of quantity or measurement
 * 1) decrease; lowering of quantity or measurement

Noun

 * 1)  chin

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  loved one

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  mouth
 * 2) mouth of a river
 * 3) outlet; aperture; orifice
 * 4) talk; empty boasting, promises or claims

Verb

 * 1) to hit, be hit or injured in the mouth

Etymology 2
Compare.

Verb

 * 1) to piggyback; to carry someone on the back

Noun

 * 1) father
 * 2) dad

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crone, hag
 * 2) coward, milksop
 * 3)  girl, chick
 * 1)  girl, chick

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a featherless fowl

Noun

 * 1) Father

Noun

 * 1) termite, white ant

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) father

Etymology
From, probably via.

Noun

 * 1) baba, babka type of cake

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, introduced in France in the eighteenth century at the court of , king of Poland, duke of Lorraine and father-in-law of Louis XV.

Noun

 * 1)  type of cake

Etymology 2
.

Adjective

 * 1)  flabbergasted

Etymology 1
Attested since the 18th century. From the hypothesized, ultimately of children speech on the pattern of the repeated syllable ba.

Noun

 * 1) drool
 * 2) slime mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals
 * 1) slime mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals

Etymology
Likely from.

Noun

 * 1) father

Etymology 1
A link of the term with the 🇨🇬 is possible but not certain.

Interjection

 * 1)  bye-bye, see you, so long

Usage notes

 * Especially in East Austria, baba is the most commonly used informal term for saying "goodbye".

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  boss, rad, fly

Etymology 1
A widespread areal word.

Noun

 * 1) father

Noun

 * 1) eunuch
 * 2) impotent man

Etymology 3
Probably an early borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1) paternal aunt

Noun

 * 1) indigo the plant, or the dye from it

Noun

 * 1) mouth

Noun

 * 1) mouth

Etymology
. It may be a.

Noun

 * 1) doll toy in the form of a human
 * 2) baby, infant very young human child, particularly from birth until walking is mastered
 * 3)  baby, darling term of endearment for a girlfriend, or less often, a boyfriend
 * 1)  baby, darling term of endearment for a girlfriend, or less often, a boyfriend

Adjective

 * 1)  swell, neat exceptionally good, pleasing or enjoyable

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) below

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) father

Noun

 * 1)  rat

Etymology 3
Cognate of 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to piggyback: to carry someone on the back

Noun

 * 1) father

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  woman, wife

Pronunciation

 * The first a is pronounced long.
 * The first a is pronounced long.

 * The same underlying pattern as that of and.
 * The same underlying pattern as that of and.

Noun

 * 1) my father, dad

Etymology
Borrowed from a language, from. .

Noun

 * 1) grandmother

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) midwife
 * 2) old woman
 * 3) woman

Noun

 * 1) sponge cake

Noun

 * 1) father

Etymology 1
Voiced.

Noun

 * 1) father male parent

Etymology 2
Possibly. See.

Noun

 * 1) A colonial -born European, Eurasian, or Chinese man

Etymology 1
From.

Adverb

 * 1) below

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

Etymology 3
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to carry

Noun

 * 1) father
 * 2) daddy

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  woman
 * 2) grandmother
 * 3) female beggar
 * 4) person dressed up taking part in the ritual rounds of houses before Epiphany
 * 5) babka
 * 6)  last sheaf of harvested gain
 * 7)  thick, round part attached to a screw next to a stool of a spinning wheel
 * 8)  narrow barrel with a pole through it, used for winding a seine line while fishing
 * 9) batlet
 * 10) scarecrow

Noun

 * 1) father

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) father

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) father, dad

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) father, dad

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2) rain, rainwater

Noun

 * 1) termite

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  grandma
 * 2)  grandma
 * 3)  woman
 * 4) midwife
 * 5) pear
 * 6)   Pleiades
 * 1)  woman
 * 2) midwife
 * 3) pear
 * 4)   Pleiades
 * 1) midwife
 * 2) pear
 * 3)   Pleiades
 * 1) pear
 * 2)   Pleiades
 * 1)   Pleiades

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to taste bitter

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  woman, crone, hag
 * 2)  wife, girlfriend
 * 3) village woman
 * 4)  grandmother
 * 5) village seller
 * 6)  pansy, big girl's blouse
 * 7) babka
 * 8)  ram
 * 9)  witch; spellcaster
 * 10)  female beggar
 * 11)  midwife
 * 12)  large sheaf of strangely decorated grain tied at the end of a harvest
 * 13)  thick, round part attached to a screw next to a stool of a spinning wheel
 * 14)  bunch of rags placed on a stick to block the lower outlet of a chimney above a fireplace
 * 15)  wooden block carved in the shape of a human head given to new rafters to kiss by rafters who are helping the new rafters with the rafting for the first time
 * 16)  narrow barrel with a pole through it, used for winding a seine line while fishing
 * 17)  starting peg
 * 18)  oak block with a handle used for tamping when laying stones, spreading gravel on road surfaces, etc.
 * 19)  leather pillow for applying paint in manual printing of canvases
 * 20)  female hireling; female worker
 * 21)  female pimp
 * 22)  snowwoman
 * 23)  bogie
 * 24)  bundle of hay used as a blockade for dangerous passages
 * 25)  rag on a stick or pole for sweeping
 * 26)  wooden mold for ironing clothes
 * 27)  boathook
 * 28)  knot on a mast twist that raftsmen can't undo
 * 29)  Eurasian jay
 * 30)  leather ball
 * 31)  pelican
 * 32)  any of various freshwater sculpins of the genus Cottus
 * 33)  tuna
 * 34)  female mourner, griever
 * 35)  whipping block
 * 36)  cannon; gun
 * 37)  queen
 * 38)  quack; herbalist
 * 1)  leather ball
 * 2)  pelican
 * 3)  any of various freshwater sculpins of the genus Cottus
 * 4)  tuna
 * 5)  female mourner, griever
 * 6)  whipping block
 * 7)  cannon; gun
 * 8)  queen
 * 9)  quack; herbalist
 * 1)  whipping block
 * 2)  cannon; gun
 * 3)  queen
 * 4)  quack; herbalist
 * 1)  queen
 * 2)  quack; herbalist
 * 1)  quack; herbalist
 * 1)  quack; herbalist

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  baba

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) stone figure used in cult or spiritual functions
 * 2)  jail; dungeon

Etymology 1
From the hypothesized, ultimately of children speech on the pattern of the repeated syllable ba.

Noun

 * 1) drool, dribble
 * 2)  Cowper's fluid; pre-ejaculate

Noun

 * 1) mouth

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  grandmother
 * 2) granny, grandma
 * 3)  old woman, hag
 * 4)  female person

Synonyms

 * báka,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) father
 * 2)  father priest

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  woman; old woman
 * 2) wife; girlfriend
 * 3) midwife
 * 4) grandma
 * 5) female beggar
 * 6) female quack
 * 7) female herbalist
 * 8) female matchmaker
 * 9) pile driver
 * 10)  pansy, big girl's blouse
 * 11) babka
 * 12) scarecrow; female effigy
 * 13) large wooden hammer
 * 14) pipe running from an oven to a chimney
 * 15)  hammer for mining
 * 16) roof over the hearth of a furnace that discharges smoke into the chimney
 * 17) chimney with a bulging, spherical shape
 * 18)  small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle
 * 19)  group of sheaves of grain next to each other covered in another sheaf
 * 1) pipe running from an oven to a chimney
 * 2)  hammer for mining
 * 3) roof over the hearth of a furnace that discharges smoke into the chimney
 * 4) chimney with a bulging, spherical shape
 * 5)  small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle
 * 6)  group of sheaves of grain next to each other covered in another sheaf
 * 1)  group of sheaves of grain next to each other covered in another sheaf

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  old woman
 * 2)  girl
 * 3)  midwife
 * 4)  doll
 * 5)  puppet
 * 6)  hash brown zemiaková baba, now zemiaková placka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) old woman, hag

Derived terms

 * bábica

Etymology
, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) old woman
 * 2)  woman, broad
 * 3) female animal

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be bitter

Etymology
From the hypothesized, ultimately of children's speech on the pattern of the repeated syllable ba.

Noun

 * 1) drool, dribble
 * 2) slime
 * 3)  baby alligator, caiman or crocodile
 * 1)  baby alligator, caiman or crocodile

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) father male parent

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to taste bitter

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  chin
 * 2) lowness; low height
 * 1) lowness; low height

Noun

 * 1) descent; going down
 * 2) getting off; alighting
 * 3) stepping down; abdication; resignation from office
 * 4) downstairs; basement
 * 5) decrease; lowering
 * 6) fruit picking in season
 * 1) decrease; lowering
 * 2) fruit picking in season
 * 1) fruit picking in season

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) piggyback
 * 2) coitus of animals

Adjective

 * 1) carried piggyback

Noun

 * 1) loading a person into a boat

Noun

 * 1) father

Noun

 * 1) father

Noun

 * 1) father

Etymology
From. First attested in 13th century. Nişanyan suggests the current word is a result of found commonly in many languages. (In that respect, compare also papa and mama as translingual phenomena for father and mother.)

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) father
 * 2) bollard
 * 3)  saint
 * 4)  penis, dick
 * 5)  roundabout
 * 1)  roundabout

Adjective

 * 1)  top-notch, high-quality, very good

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) midwife
 * 2) bundt cake
 * 3) old woman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) father

Etymology
Together with the polite, likely borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) father

Usage notes
The term baba is used for addressing one's father, whereas the term is used for referring to a father.

Noun

 * 1) father, dad
 * 2) A term of respect or endearment for an older man, male relative, or a higher ranking man.
 * 3) A title for a man of a specific occupation (ex. bàbá-alágbẹ̀dẹ).
 * 1) A title for a man of a specific occupation (ex. bàbá-alágbẹ̀dẹ).

Usage notes
While bàbá is generally synonymous with baba, bàbá is a more restricted definition.

Coordinate terms

 * ìyá

Noun

 * 1) father
 * 2) elderly man of wisdom, sage, elder
 * 3) revered or senior leader or entity
 * 4) male ancestor
 * 5) A prefix for given names in the class orúkọ àmútọ̀runwá, given to children who are believed to be reincarnations of a male ancestor. (ex. Babájídé, Babátúndé).
 * 1) male ancestor
 * 2) A prefix for given names in the class orúkọ àmútọ̀runwá, given to children who are believed to be reincarnations of a male ancestor. (ex. Babájídé, Babátúndé).
 * 1) A prefix for given names in the class orúkọ àmútọ̀runwá, given to children who are believed to be reincarnations of a male ancestor. (ex. Babájídé, Babátúndé).
 * 1) A prefix for given names in the class orúkọ àmútọ̀runwá, given to children who are believed to be reincarnations of a male ancestor. (ex. Babájídé, Babátúndé).

Noun

 * 1) copper (chemical element, Cu, atomical number 29)

Derived terms

 * bàbàganran

Etymology 4
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) barber

Etymology 5
Possibly from Etymology 3, in reference to the copper-like color of sorghum

Noun

 * 1) sorghum, millet,
 * 2) dark red color, in comparison to the color of sorghum
 * 1) dark red color, in comparison to the color of sorghum

Etymology 6
Adjective sense derives from ideophone sense

Ideophone
or

 * 1)  to be quickly and rapidly hovering

Derived terms

 * rá bàbà

Adjective

 * 1) plentiful

Derived terms

 * ìbàábá

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to taste hot, spicy
 * 2)  to taste bitter

title: baba


text:
Rhine

Etymology
From, , from , from and , from , from , from , from a  or ; one of a class of river names built from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 "the Rhine"; > 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related also to Latin ("river"), in Celtic with an -n- suffix as in 🇨🇬 (more at ).

The spelling with Rh- is due to the influence of Ancient Greek (via  ).

Proper noun

 * 1) A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Ryn
 * Albanian: Rhein
 * Alsatian: Rhy (Mulhouse), Rhin (North)
 * Arabic: نَهْر اَلرَّايْن
 * Armenian: Հռենոս
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: Rhin
 * Bavarian: Rhein
 * Belarusian: Рэйн
 * Bulgarian: Рейн
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Rejno
 * Estonian: Rein
 * Faroese: Rín
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: Rin
 * Galician: Rin
 * Georgian: რაინი
 * German:
 * Central Franconian: Rhing
 * Rhine Franconian: Rhoi
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ῥῆνος
 * Hebrew: ריין
 * Hindi: राइन
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: Rhein
 * Irish: Réin
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ライン川
 * Kazakh: Рейн
 * Korean: ^라인 강
 * Kyrgyz: Рейн
 * Lao: ໄຣນ໌, ແມ່ນ້ຳໄຣນ໌
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: Reina
 * Limburgish:
 * Lithuanian: Reinas
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: Ра́јна
 * Malay: Rhine
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Rhinen
 * Nynorsk: Rhinen
 * Occitan: Ren
 * Old English: Rīn
 * Old Norse: Rín
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Reno
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: Rain, Rein
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Рајна
 * Latin:
 * Slovak: Rýn
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: Ryn
 * Upper Sorbian: Ryn
 * Spanish: Rin
 * Swabian: Rei
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Рейн
 * Thai: ไรน์, แม่น้ำไรน์
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Reýn
 * Ukrainian: Рейн
 * Uzbek: Reyn
 * Welsh: Rhein
 * Yiddish: ריין

title: Rhine


text:
dreame

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to dream

title: dreame


text:
cannelle

Noun

 * 1)  cinnamon

Etymology
Diminutive of ; from ,

Noun

 * 1) cinnamon (the spice)

Adjective

 * 1) cinnamon (in colour)

Noun

 * 1)  cinnamon

title: cannelle


text:
VIII

Number

 * 1) A Roman numeral representing the number eight (8).
 * 2)   the eighth.

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: VII (7)
 * Next: IX (9)

title: VIII


text:
IX

Number

 * 1) Roman numeral nine (9)
 * 2)   the ninth.

title: IX


text:
Talk:Philistine

Hi, I am not sure about your definition here. What do you mean by innocent? (Lacking guilt? Lacking knowledge of sin? Naive?) My definition would be, "A person who lacks appreciation of art or culture". Amatlexico 26 Nov 2003 20:57 UTC

 * Merriam-Webster agrees with you. I've updated it. -- Ortonmc 00:05, 27 Nov 2003 (UTC)

I've heard anecdotal (but possibly apocryphal) evidence that the now more common meanings were a reference to the Philistines keeping pigs as domestic animals and,therefore, being viewed as peasant like and unrefined - particularly by cultures where pork is not viewed as suitable to eat. Is there any evidence to support this view?

Tea room 2009 discussion
Isn't this usually capitalized in all senses? --EncycloPetey 17:51, 2 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Apparently mostly yes when used a noun, but mostly not when used as an adj., derived terms mostly not, per MWOnline. It seemed that way from a quick look at books, too. Their reputation for having an alphabet but no literature is possibly undeserved. Apparently they wrote on a kind of material that lasted not very long compared to parchment and papyrus. DCDuring Holiday Greetings! 18:18, 2 January 2009 (UTC)

 * The word is slated to be WOTD on the 16th of this month. It could use cleanup for that. --EncycloPetey 02:26, 9 January 2009 (UTC)

Possible older missing sense
Chambers 1908 also defines it as "a name applied by German students to shopkeepers and others not connected with the university". Equinox ◑ 15:21, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * The OED has "2. In German universities: (a derogatory term for) a townsperson, a non-student. Cf. philister n.  Now hist." (with example sentences in English) SemperBlotto (talk) 15:26, 15 July 2019 (UTC)

addition to etymology

 * ancient egyptian reference to philistine: p-r-s-t from 1150 B.C.
 * an assyrian reference to philistine: palashtu or palastu from 850 B.C.
 * ShlomoKatzav (talk) 04:18, 3 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Philistine


text:
maternal death

Noun

 * 1) The death of a woman that occurs directly related to the procreative process; obstetric death.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 孕產婦死亡
 * Dutch: zwangerschapsdood
 * Finnish: äitiyskuolema
 * French: mort de grossesse, mort obstétrique
 * German: Schwangerschaftstod
 * Greek: μαιευτικός θάνατος
 * Italian: morte osterica
 * Japanese: 妊娠の死
 * Korean: 산과 죽음
 * Latin: mors gestationalis, mortis gestationalis , mortes gestationales , mortium gestationalium
 * Portuguese: mortalidade materna
 * Russian: смерть при ро́дах
 * Spanish: muerte obstétrica

title: maternal death


text:
der

Etymology 1
Imitative.

Etymology 2
Nonstandard spelling of, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.

Article

 * 1)  the
 * 2) ** 'S Emilie werd im elterlige Roth Sich widersetze, wenn [...]
 * 3) ** In 's Emilies Stammbuech [...]
 * 1) ** In 's Emilies Stammbuech [...]

Declension
Vorarlberg:

Basel:

Etymology
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) there

Pronoun

 * 1)  there
 * 2)  who, which, that
 * 1)  who, which, that
 * 1)  who, which, that

Particle

 * 1)  that

Etymology 1
Unstressed form of.

Adverb

 * 1) there

Article

 * 1)  ; of the.
 * 2)  ; of the.
 * 1)  ; of the.

Usage notes

 * The distinction of the dative case, which had long been frail and without any basis in actual speech, widely fell out of use over the course of the 19th century. The genitive case, chiefly of the plural, was still productively used in written style in the latter half of the 20th century, especially in order to avoid reduplication of . However, it has since continuously lost ground and is now reserved to poetic and highly literary language (apart from fixed expressions and surnames).
 * The current pronunciation is a spelling pronunciation. Before the word became archaic, it was pronounced with a schwa,.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) last

Etymology
From, from , , replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from , by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 where the same process occurred.

Pronunciation

 * The most common pronunciation is, which is possible in all contexts. The form may be used when the word is stressed. The reduced form  occurs chiefly after prepositions and conjunctions. In northern and central German vernaculars, the  may then assimilate to any preceding consonant; so  may become.
 * The most common pronunciation is, which is possible in all contexts. The form may be used when the word is stressed. The reduced form  occurs chiefly after prepositions and conjunctions. In northern and central German vernaculars, the  may then assimilate to any preceding consonant; so  may become.

Article

 * 1) the

Declension
This older declension is not used anymore.
 * Old Declension:

For examples see Citations:der.

Pronoun

 * 1) who; that; which

Usage notes
In a subordinate clause, indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. Used with masculine singular referents.

Declension

 * By modern grammar works it is said that derer and deren can both be used without difference.
 * Modern grammar books mention the colloquial genitive plural form der.

 * Old Declension:

Pronoun

 * : (to) whom, which, that

Pronoun

 * 1)  that
 * 2)  him, he
 * 3)  the one, him
 * 1)  the one, him
 * 1)  the one, him

Declension

 * In modern grammar works, it is said that derer is used cataphorically, while deren is used anaphorically.
 * Modern grammar books mention the colloquial genitive plural form der.

 * Old Declension:

Pronoun

 * : (to) that, (to) her

Pronoun

 * 1) unstressed dative of du.

Etymology
From, unstressed form of , from , from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) there

Etymology 1
From.

In the masculine singular, was originally nominative and  was accusative. This case distinction, which still exists in Standard German, was then lost in Luxembourgish. Why the form was reassigned to usage with taboo words seems unexplained.

Etymology 3
Fossiled genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun (see ). Cognate with 🇨🇬 (only optionally and rarely so used), 🇨🇬 (used as in Luxembourgish).

Etymology
, from, by analogy with the adjective inflection.

Pronoun

 * 1)  the
 * 2)  who, which, that
 * 1)  who, which, that

Etymology
From, from , , from , an alteration of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Article

 * 1) the,

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) out, outside, outdoors

Noun

 * 1) door

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) there

Etymology 1
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) there

Etymology 2
From, whence also. Borrowed from with added þ-, similar to  from hafið it.

Etymology
, by analogy with the adjective inflection.

Pronoun

 * 1)  the
 * 2)  who, which, that

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Article

 * 1) the

Pronoun

 * : you, to you

Pronoun

 * 1) you
 * 2) you

Adverb

 * 1) there (unspecific to distance)

Noun

 * 1) skin

title: der


text:
das

Contraction

 * 1)  That is; that's

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) badger
 * 2) hyrax
 * 1) hyrax

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tie, necktie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) forest, woods

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Noun

 * 1)  gadjo non-Romani person
 * 2)  Serbian
 * 3)  Christian
 * 4)  Bulgarian
 * 5)  slave male
 * 1)  Bulgarian
 * 2)  slave male

Noun

 * 1)  Croat

Noun

 * 1) stack, rick

Etymology
Borrowed from, a euphemistic contraction of or.

Noun

 * 1)  privy, outhouse

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A badger, various species of genera Meles and.
 * 2)  The Eurasian badger,

Etymology 2
, possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) necktie
 * 2) scarf

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Contraction

 * 1) of the

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Etymology
form of.

Noun

 * 1)  AIDS

Etymology
From contraction of.

Contraction

 * 1) of the; from the

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Article

 * : the

Pronoun

 * 1)  who, that, which
 * 2)  this, that, it
 * 3)  it subject of an impersonal verb
 * 1)  this, that, it
 * 2)  it subject of an impersonal verb
 * 1)  it subject of an impersonal verb
 * 1)  it subject of an impersonal verb
 * 1)  it subject of an impersonal verb
 * 1)  it subject of an impersonal verb

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  badger, European badger

Etymology
From the root.

Noun

 * 1) weight

Noun

 * 1) mountain

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dirt; dust

Noun

 * 1)  Christian
 * 2)  gadjo non-Romani person
 * 3)  Serb
 * 4)  Croat
 * 5)  Christian gadjo
 * 6)  Serbian

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Conjunction

 * 1)  that

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1)  badger

Noun

 * 1)  scarf, shawl

title: das


text:
Appendix:Roget's thesaurus classification

Synopsis/Outline of  with links to relevant Wiktionary entries and Thesaurus pages.

The full thesaurus is here: Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus.

Section I. Existence

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Existence
 * 1. Being, in The Abstract
 * 1.
 * 2.
 * 2. Being, In The Concrete
 * 3.
 * 4.
 * 3. Formal Existence
 * 5.
 * 6.
 * 4. Modal Existence
 * 7.
 * 8.

Section II. Relation

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Connection
 * 1. Absolute Relation
 * 9.
 * 10.
 * 11.
 * 12.
 * 13.
 * 14.
 * 15.
 * 2. Continuous Relation
 * 16.
 * 16A.
 * 3. Partial Relation
 * 17.
 * 18.
 * 19.
 * 20.
 * 20A.
 * 21.
 * 22.
 * 4. General Relation
 * 23.
 * 24.

Section III. Quantity

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Quantities or Category:Thesaurus:Connection
 * 1. Simple Quantity
 * 25.
 * 26.
 * 2. Comparative Quantity
 * 27.
 * 28.
 * 29.
 * 30.
 * 1 Quantity by Comparison with a Standard
 * 31.
 * 32.
 * 2 Quantity by Comparison with a Similar Object
 * 33.
 * 34.
 * 3 Changes in Quantity
 * 35.
 * 36.
 * 3. Conjunctive Quantity
 * 37.
 * 38.
 * 39.
 * 40.
 * 40A.
 * 41.
 * 42.
 * 43.
 * 44.
 * 45.
 * 46.
 * 47.
 * 48.
 * 49.
 * 4. Concrete Quantity
 * 50.
 * 51.
 * 52.
 * 53.
 * 54.
 * 55.
 * 56.
 * 57.

Section IV. Order

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Order or Category:Thesaurus:Relative qualities
 * 1. Order in General
 * 58.
 * 59.
 * 59A.
 * 60.
 * 61.
 * 2. Consecutive Order
 * 62.
 * 63.
 * 64.
 * 65.
 * 66.
 * 67.
 * 68.
 * 69.
 * 70.
 * 71.
 * 3. Collective Order
 * 72.
 * 73.
 * 74.
 * 4. Distributive Order
 * 75.
 * 76.
 * 77.
 * 78.
 * 79.
 * 5. Order as Regards Categories
 * 80.
 * 81.
 * 82.
 * 83.

Section V. Number

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Mathematics
 * 1. Number, in the Abstract
 * 84.
 * 85.
 * 86.
 * 2. Determinate Number
 * 87.
 * 88.
 * 89.
 * 90.
 * 91.
 * 92.
 * 93.
 * 94.
 * 95.
 * 96.
 * 97.
 * 98.
 * 99.
 * 3. Indeterminate Number
 * 100.
 * 100A.
 * 101.
 * 102.
 * 103.
 * 104.
 * 105.

Section VI. Time

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Time or Category:Thesaurus:Relative qualities

1. Absolute Time

 * 106.
 * 107.
 * 108.
 * 108A.
 * 109.
 * 110.
 * 111.
 * 112.
 * 113.
 * 114.
 * 115.

2. Relative Time

 * 1. Time with Reference to Succession
 * 116.
 * 117.
 * 118. the
 * 119. a
 * 120.
 * 121.
 * 122.
 * 2. Time with Reference to a Particular Period
 * 123.
 * 124.
 * 125.
 * 126.
 * 127.
 * 128.
 * 129.
 * 130.
 * 131.
 * 3. Time with Reference to an Effect or Purpose
 * 132.
 * 132A.
 * 133.
 * 134.
 * 135.

3. Recurrent Time

 * 136.
 * 137.
 * 138.
 * 139.

Section VII. Change

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Change
 * 1. Simple Change
 * 140.
 * 141.
 * 142.
 * 143.
 * 144.
 * 145.
 * 146.
 * 147.
 * 148.
 * 2. Complex Change
 * 149.
 * 150.
 * 151.
 * 152.

Section VIII. Causation

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Connection
 * 1. Constancy of Sequence in Events
 * 153.
 * 154.
 * 155.
 * 156.
 * 2. Connection between Cause and Effect
 * 157.
 * 158.
 * 159.
 * 160.
 * 3. Power in Operation
 * 161.
 * 162.
 * 163.
 * 164.
 * 165.
 * 166.
 * 167.
 * 168.
 * 169.
 * 170.
 * 171. physical
 * 172. physical
 * 173.
 * 174.
 * 4. Indirect Power
 * 175.
 * 175A.
 * 176.
 * 177.
 * 5. Combinations of Causes
 * 178.
 * 179.

Section I. Space in General

 * 1. Abstract Space
 * 180.
 * 180A.
 * 181.
 * 182.
 * 2. Relative Space
 * 183.
 * 184.
 * 185.
 * 3. Existence in Space
 * 186.
 * 187.
 * 188.
 * 189.
 * 190.
 * 191.

Section II. Dimensions

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Dimensions
 * 1. General Dimensions
 * 192.
 * 193.
 * 194.
 * 195.
 * 196.
 * 197.
 * 198.
 * 199.
 * 2. Linear Dimensions
 * 200.
 * 201.
 * 202.
 * 203.
 * 204.
 * 205.
 * 206.
 * 207.
 * 208.
 * 209.
 * 210.
 * 211.
 * 212.
 * 213.
 * 214.
 * 215.
 * 216.
 * 216A.
 * 217.
 * 218.
 * 219.
 * 3. Centrical Dimensions
 * 1. General.
 * 220.
 * 221.
 * 222.
 * 223.
 * 224.
 * 225.
 * 226.
 * 227.
 * 228.
 * 229.
 * 230.
 * 231.
 * 232.
 * 233.
 * 2. Special
 * 234.
 * 235.
 * 236.
 * 237.
 * 238.
 * 239.

Section III. Form

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Shapes or Category:Thesaurus:Dimensions
 * 1. General Form
 * 240.
 * 241.
 * 242.
 * 243.
 * 2. Special Form
 * 244.
 * 245.
 * 246.
 * 247.
 * 248.
 * 249.
 * 3. Superficial Form
 * 250.
 * 251.
 * 252.
 * 252A.
 * 253.
 * 254.
 * 255.
 * 256.
 * 257.
 * 258.
 * 259.
 * 260.
 * 261.
 * 262.
 * 263.

Section IV. Motion

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Travel and movement
 * 1. Motion in General
 * 264.
 * 265.
 * 266.
 * 267.
 * 268.
 * 269.
 * 270.
 * 271.
 * 272.
 * 273.
 * 2. Degrees of Motion
 * 274.
 * 275.
 * 3. Motion Conjoined with Force
 * 276.
 * 277.
 * 4. Motion with Reference to Direction
 * 278.
 * 279.
 * 280.
 * 281.
 * 282.
 * 283.
 * 284.
 * 285.
 * 286.
 * 287.
 * 288.
 * 289.
 * 290.
 * 291.
 * 292.
 * 293.
 * 294.
 * 295.
 * 296.
 * 297.
 * 298.
 * 299.
 * 300.
 * 301.
 * 302.
 * 303.
 * 304.
 * 305.
 * 306.
 * 307.
 * 308.
 * 309.
 * 310.
 * 311.
 * 312.
 * 313.
 * 314.
 * 315.

Class III. Words Relating to Matter

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Matter

Section I. Matter in General

 * 316.
 * 317.
 * 318.
 * 319.
 * 320.

1. Solid Matter

 * 321.
 * 322.
 * 323.
 * 324.
 * 325.
 * 326.
 * 327.
 * 328.
 * 329.
 * 330.
 * 331.
 * 332.

2. Fluid Matter

 * 1. Fluids In General
 * 333.
 * 334.
 * 335.
 * 336.
 * 2. Specific Fluids
 * 337.
 * 338.
 * 339.
 * 340.
 * 341.
 * 342.
 * 343.
 * 344.
 * 345.
 * 346.
 * 3. Fluids in Motion
 * 347.
 * 348.
 * 349.
 * 350.
 * 351.

3. Imperfect Fluids

 * 352.
 * 353.
 * 354.
 * 355.
 * 356.
 * 356A.

1. Vitality

 * 1. Vitality in General
 * 357.
 * 358.
 * 359.
 * 360.
 * 361.
 * 362.
 * 363.
 * 2. Special Vitality
 * 364.
 * 365.
 * 366.
 * 367.
 * 368.
 * 369.
 * 370.
 * 371.
 * 372.
 * 373.
 * 374.
 * 374A.

2. Sensation

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Senses
 * 1. Sensation in General
 * 375. physical
 * 376. physical
 * 377. physical
 * 378. physical
 * 2. Special Sensation
 * (1) Touch
 * 379.
 * 380.
 * 381.
 * (2) Heat
 * 382.
 * 383.
 * 384.
 * 385.
 * 386.
 * 387.
 * 388.
 * 388A.
 * 389.
 * (3) Taste
 * 390.
 * 391.
 * 392.
 * 392A.
 * 392B.
 * 393.
 * 394.
 * 395.
 * 396.
 * 397.
 * (4) Odor
 * 398.
 * 399.
 * 400.
 * 401.
 * 401A.
 * (5) sound
 * (I) Sound in General
 * 402.
 * 403.
 * 404.
 * 405.
 * (II) Specific Sounds
 * 406.
 * 407.
 * 408.
 * 408A.
 * 409.
 * 410.
 * 411.
 * 412.
 * (III) Musical Sounds
 * 413.
 * 414.
 * 415.
 * 416.
 * 417.
 * (IV) Perception Of Sound
 * 418.
 * 419.
 * (6) light
 * (I) Light in General
 * 420.
 * 421.
 * 422.
 * 423.
 * 424.
 * 425.
 * 426.
 * 426A.
 * 427.
 * (II) Specific Light
 * 428.
 * 429.
 * 430.
 * 431.
 * 432.
 * 433.
 * 434.
 * 435.
 * 436.
 * 437.
 * 438.
 * 439.
 * 440.
 * (III) Perceptions of Light
 * 441.
 * 442.
 * 443.
 * 444.
 * 445.
 * 446.
 * 447.
 * 448.
 * 449.

Class IV. Words Relating to the Intellectual Faculties

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Intellectual faculties

Section I. Operations of Intellect in General

 * 450.
 * 450A. absence or want of
 * 451.
 * 452.
 * 453.
 * 454.

Section II. Precursory Conditions and Operations

 * 455.
 * 456.
 * 457.
 * 458.
 * 459.
 * 460.
 * 461.
 * 462.
 * 463.
 * 464.
 * 464A.
 * 465.
 * 465A.
 * 465B.
 * 466.

Section III. Materials for Reasoning

 * 467.
 * 468.
 * 469.
 * 470.
 * 471.
 * 472.
 * 473.
 * 474.
 * 475.

Section IV. Reasoning Processes

 * 476.
 * 477.
 * 478.
 * 479.

Section V. Results Of Reasoning

 * 480.
 * 480A.
 * 481.
 * 482.
 * 483.
 * 484.
 * 485.
 * 486.
 * 487.
 * 488.
 * 489.
 * 490.
 * 491.
 * 492.
 * 493.
 * 494.
 * 495.
 * 496.
 * 497.
 * 498.
 * 499.
 * 500.
 * 501.
 * 502.
 * 503.
 * 504.

Section VI. Extension of Thought

 * 1. To the Past
 * 505.
 * 506.
 * 2. To the Future
 * 507.
 * 508.
 * 509.
 * 510.
 * 511.
 * 512.
 * 513.

Section VII. Creative Thought

 * 514.
 * 514A.
 * 515.

Division II. Communication of Ideas

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Communication

Section I. Nature of Ideas Communicated

 * 516.
 * 517.
 * 518.
 * 519.
 * 520.
 * 521.
 * 522.
 * 523.
 * 524.

Section II. Modes of Communication

 * 525.
 * 526.
 * 527.
 * 527A.
 * 528.
 * 529.
 * 530.
 * 531.
 * 532.
 * 533.
 * 534.
 * 535.
 * 536.
 * 537.
 * 538.
 * 539.
 * 540.
 * 541.
 * 542.
 * 543.
 * 544.
 * 545.
 * 546.
 * 547.
 * 548.
 * 549.

Section III. Means of Communicating Ideas

 * 1. Natural Means
 * 550.
 * 551.
 * 552.
 * 553.
 * 554.
 * 555.
 * 556.
 * 557.
 * 558.
 * 559.
 * 2. Conventional Means
 * 1. Language Generally
 * 560.
 * 561.
 * 562.
 * 563.
 * 564.
 * 565.
 * 566.
 * 567.
 * 568.
 * 569.
 * 570.
 * 571.
 * 572.
 * 573.
 * 574.
 * 575.
 * 576.
 * 577.
 * 578.
 * 579.
 * 2. Spoken Language
 * 580.
 * 581.
 * 582.
 * 583.
 * 584.
 * 585.
 * 586.
 * 587.
 * 588.
 * 589.
 * 3. Written Language
 * 590.
 * 591.
 * 592.
 * 593.
 * 594.
 * 595.
 * 596.
 * 597.
 * 598.
 * 599. The

Class V. Words Relating to the Voluntary Powers

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Volition

Section I. Volition in General

 * 1. Acts Of Volition
 * 600.
 * 601.
 * 602.
 * 603.
 * 604.
 * 604A.
 * 605.
 * 606.
 * 607.
 * 608.
 * 609.
 * 609A. absence of
 * 610.
 * 611.
 * 612.
 * 613.
 * 614.
 * 2. Causes of Volition
 * 615.
 * 615A. absence of
 * 616.
 * 617.
 * 3. Objects of Volition
 * 618.
 * 619.

Section II. Prospective Volition

 * 1. Conceptional Volition
 * 620.
 * 621.
 * 622.
 * 623.
 * 624.
 * 625.
 * 626.
 * 627.
 * 628.
 * 629.
 * 630.
 * 2. Subservience to Ends
 * 1. Actual Subservience
 * 631.
 * 632.
 * 633.
 * 634.
 * 635.
 * 636.
 * 637.
 * 638.
 * 639.
 * 640.
 * 641.
 * 2. Degree of Subservience
 * 642.
 * 643.
 * 644.
 * 645.
 * 646.
 * 647.
 * 648.
 * 649.
 * 650.
 * 651.
 * 652.
 * 653.
 * 654.
 * 655.
 * 656.
 * 657.
 * 658.
 * 659.
 * 660.
 * 661.
 * 662.
 * 663.
 * 3. Contingent Subservience
 * 664.
 * 665.
 * 666.
 * 667.
 * 668.
 * 669.
 * 670.
 * 671.
 * 672.
 * 3. Precursory Measures
 * 673.
 * 674.
 * 675.
 * 676.
 * 677.
 * 678.
 * 679.

Section III. Voluntary Action

 * 1. Simple Voluntary Action
 * 680.
 * 681.
 * 682.
 * 683.
 * 684.
 * 685.
 * 686.
 * 687.
 * 688.
 * 689.
 * 690.
 * 691.
 * 2. Complex Voluntary Action
 * 692.
 * 693.
 * 694.
 * 695.
 * 696.
 * 697.
 * 698.
 * 699.
 * 700.
 * 701.
 * 702.
 * 703.

Section IV. Antagonism

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Opposition
 * 1. Conditional Antagonism
 * 704.
 * 705.
 * 2. Active Antagonism
 * 706.
 * 707.
 * 708.
 * 709.
 * 710.
 * 711.
 * 712.
 * 713.
 * 714.
 * 715.
 * 716.
 * 717.
 * 718.
 * 719.
 * 720.
 * 721.
 * 722.
 * 723.
 * 724.
 * 725.
 * 726.
 * 727.
 * 728.

Section V. Results of Voluntary Action

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Opposition
 * 729.
 * 730.
 * 731.
 * 732.
 * 733.
 * 734.
 * 735.
 * 736.

Section I. General Intersocial Volition

 * 737.
 * 737A.
 * 737B.
 * 738.
 * 739.
 * 740.
 * 741.
 * 742.
 * 743.
 * 744.
 * 745.
 * 746.
 * 747.
 * 748.
 * 749.
 * 750.
 * 751.
 * 752.
 * 753.
 * 754.
 * 755.
 * 756.
 * 757.
 * 758.
 * 759.

Section II. Special Intersocial Volition

 * 760.
 * 761.
 * 762.
 * 763.
 * 764.
 * 765.
 * 766.
 * 767.

Section III. Conditional Intersocial Volition

 * 768.
 * 768A.
 * 769.
 * 770.
 * 771.
 * 772.
 * 773.
 * 774.

Section IV. Possessive Relations

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Possession
 * 1. Property In General
 * 775.
 * 776.
 * 777.
 * 777A.
 * 778.
 * 779.
 * 780.
 * 781.
 * 782.
 * 2. Transfer of Property
 * 783.
 * 784.
 * 785.
 * 786.
 * 787.
 * 788.
 * 789.
 * 790.
 * 791.
 * 792.
 * 793.
 * 3. Interchange of Property
 * 794.
 * 795.
 * 796.
 * 797.
 * 798.
 * 799.
 * 799A.
 * 799B.
 * 4. Monetary Relations
 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Wealth
 * 800.
 * 801.
 * 802.
 * 803.
 * 804.
 * 805.
 * 806.
 * 807.
 * 808.
 * 809.
 * 810.
 * 811.
 * 812.
 * 812A.
 * 812B.
 * 813.
 * 814.
 * 815.
 * 816.
 * 817.
 * 817A.
 * 818.
 * 819.

Class VI. Words Relating to the Sentient and Moral Powers

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Emotion or Category:Thesaurus:Personality

Section I. Affections in General

 * 820.
 * 821.
 * 822.
 * 823.
 * 824.
 * 825.
 * 826.

1. Passive Affections

 * 827.
 * 828.
 * 829.
 * 830.
 * 831.
 * 832.
 * 833.
 * 834.
 * 835.
 * 836.
 * 837.
 * 838.
 * 839.
 * 840.
 * 841.
 * 842.
 * 843.
 * 844.

2. Discriminative Affections

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Appearance
 * 845.
 * 846.
 * 847.
 * 847A.
 * 848.
 * 849.
 * 850.
 * 851.
 * 852.
 * 853.
 * 854.
 * 855.
 * 856.
 * 857.

3. Prospective Affections

 * 858.
 * 859.
 * 860.
 * 861.
 * 862.
 * 863.
 * 864.
 * 865.
 * 866.
 * 867.
 * 868.
 * 869.

4. Contemplative Affections

 * 870.
 * 871.
 * 872.

5. Extrinsic Affections

 * 873.
 * 874.
 * 875.
 * 876.
 * 877.
 * 878.
 * 879.
 * 880.
 * 881.
 * 882.
 * 883.
 * 884.
 * 885.
 * 886.
 * 887.

Section III. Sympathetic Affections

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Love and affection or Category:Thesaurus:Morality

1. Social Affections

 * 888.
 * 889.
 * 890.
 * 891.
 * 892.
 * 893.
 * 894.
 * 895.
 * 896.
 * 897.
 * 898.
 * 899.
 * 900.
 * 901.
 * 901A.
 * 902.
 * 903.
 * 904.
 * 905.

2. Diffusive Sympathetic Affections

 * 906.
 * 907.
 * 908.
 * 909.
 * 910.
 * 911.
 * 912.
 * 913.

3. Special Sympathetic Affections

 * 914.
 * 914A.
 * 915.

4. Retrospective Sympathetic Affections

 * 916.
 * 917.
 * 918.
 * 919.
 * 920.
 * 921.

Section IV. Moral Affections

 * See also Category:Thesaurus:Morality

1. Moral Obligations

 * 922.
 * 923.
 * 924.
 * 925.
 * 926.
 * 927.
 * 927A.

2. Moral Sentiments

 * 928.
 * 929.
 * 930.
 * 931.
 * 932.
 * 933.
 * 934.
 * 935.
 * 936.
 * 937.
 * 938.

3. Moral Conditions

 * 939.
 * 940.
 * 941.
 * 942.
 * 943.
 * 944.
 * 945.
 * 946.
 * 947.
 * 948.
 * 949.
 * 950.
 * 951.
 * 952.

4. Moral Practice

 * 953.
 * 954.
 * 954A.
 * 955.
 * 956.
 * 957.
 * 958.
 * 959.
 * 960.
 * 961.
 * 962.

5. Moral Institutions

 * 963.
 * 964.
 * 965.
 * 966.
 * 967.
 * 968.
 * 969.
 * 970.
 * 971.
 * 972.
 * 973.
 * 974.
 * 975.

1. Superhuman Beings and Regions

 * 976.
 * 977.
 * 978.
 * 979.
 * 980.
 * 981.
 * 982.

2. Religious Doctrines

 * 983.
 * 983A.
 * 984.
 * 985.
 * 986.

3. Religious Sentiments

 * 987.
 * 988.
 * 989.

4. Acts Of Religion

 * 990.
 * 991.
 * 992.
 * 993.
 * 994.

5. Religious Institutions

 * 995.
 * 996.
 * 997.
 * 998.
 * 999.
 * 1000.


text:
Dijle

Proper noun

 * 1) Dyle (River flowing through Belgium)

title: Dijle


text:
Schelde

Etymology
From.

title: Schelde


text:
French letter

Etymology
From. Compare earlier, , or later , , or. Attested from the 19th century.

Noun

 * 1)  A condom.

title: French letter


text:
hallo

Etymology
From, , , representing , , , equivalent to.

Interjection

 * 1)  A cry of surprise.
 * 1)  A cry of surprise.

Noun

 * 1) The cry "hallo!"
 * 2) A shout of exultation.

Verb

 * 1)  To shout, or to call with a loud voice.
 * 2)  To chase while shouting "hallo!"
 * 3)  To cry "hallo" (to someone).
 * 4)  To shout (something).

Interjection

 * 1) hello

Etymology
Imperative of ; see 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * or

Interjection

 * 1) hello (a greeting usually used to answer the telephone)
 * 2) An exclamation to get attention.
 * 3)   hello "Hello!" or an equivalent greeting

Etymology
Borrowed from, ,.

Interjection

 * 1) hello (a general greeting used when meeting somebody)

Interjection

 * 1) hello

Etymology
Originally used as a call to the ferryman on the other side of the bank; related to, emphatic imperative of , from. Also see 🇨🇬.

Interjection

 * 1) hello (a general greeting used when meeting someone)

Interjection

 * 1) hello (a greeting usually used to answer the telephone or when meeting somebody)

Etymology
From,.

Interjection

 * 1) hello (greeting)

Etymology
From,.

Interjection

 * 1) hello (greeting)

Etymology
Borrowed from, ,.

Interjection

 * 1) hello

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) hello

title: hallo


text: deutsche

title: deutsche


text:
neurotic

Etymology
Formed of. The initial element, in turn, is from. Attested from the 17th century. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Affected with a neurosis.
 * 2)  Overly anxious.
 * 3)  Useful in disorders of, or affecting, the nerves.
 * 1)  Useful in disorders of, or affecting, the nerves.
 * 1)  Useful in disorders of, or affecting, the nerves.
 * 1)  Useful in disorders of, or affecting, the nerves.
 * 1)  Useful in disorders of, or affecting, the nerves.

Translations

 * Asturian: neuróticu
 * Belarusian: неўраты́чны
 * Bulgarian: невротичен
 * Catalan: neuròtic
 * Czech: neurotický
 * Danish: neurotisk
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: neurótico
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 神経質過ぎ
 * Latvian: neirotisks
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: neurótico
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: невроти́чний

Noun

 * 1) A person who has a neurosis

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:worrier

Translations

 * Bulgarian: невротик, неврастеник
 * Catalan: neuròtic
 * Czech: neurotik
 * Danish: neurotiker
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ,
 * Polish: neurotyk
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: neurótico,
 * Swedish:

 * Interlingua:

title: neurotic


text:
bill

Pronunciation

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) A written list or inventory.
 * 2) A document, originally sealed; a formal statement or official memorandum.
 * 3)  A draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law.
 * 4)  A declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant, or a fault committed by some person against a law.
 * 5)  A piece of paper money; a banknote.
 * 6)  One hundred dollars.
 * 7)  One hundred pounds sterling.
 * 8) * 2023, BBC News: "Newport: Drugs gang jailed for exploiting vulnerable child"
 * In the conversation Henshall says he [sic] "struggling to find people to go up the roads" explaining how it would be "no good for black people" and how they need a "young white boy to go up there". Stock agrees, saying how he knows "this kid" who "owes me 12 bills".
 * 1) A written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge; an invoice.
 * 2)  A paper, written or printed, and posted up or given away, to advertise something, as a lecture, a play, or the sale of goods
 * 3) A writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand, with or without interest, as may be stated in the document; a bill of exchange. In the United States, it is usually called a note, a note of hand, or a promissory note.
 * 4) A set of items presented together.
 * 1)  One hundred dollars.
 * 2)  One hundred pounds sterling.
 * 3) * 2023, BBC News: "Newport: Drugs gang jailed for exploiting vulnerable child"
 * In the conversation Henshall says he [sic] "struggling to find people to go up the roads" explaining how it would be "no good for black people" and how they need a "young white boy to go up there". Stock agrees, saying how he knows "this kid" who "owes me 12 bills".
 * 1) A written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge; an invoice.
 * 2)  A paper, written or printed, and posted up or given away, to advertise something, as a lecture, a play, or the sale of goods
 * 3) A writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand, with or without interest, as may be stated in the document; a bill of exchange. In the United States, it is usually called a note, a note of hand, or a promissory note.
 * 4) A set of items presented together.
 * 1)  A paper, written or printed, and posted up or given away, to advertise something, as a lecture, a play, or the sale of goods
 * 2) A writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand, with or without interest, as may be stated in the document; a bill of exchange. In the United States, it is usually called a note, a note of hand, or a promissory note.
 * 3) A set of items presented together.
 * 1) A writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand, with or without interest, as may be stated in the document; a bill of exchange. In the United States, it is usually called a note, a note of hand, or a promissory note.
 * 2) A set of items presented together.
 * 1) A set of items presented together.
 * 1) A set of items presented together.
 * 1) A set of items presented together.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Estonian: inventar
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: bille
 * Italian: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: دفتر, پوصوله
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:

 * Danish: fortegning,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: bille
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: layihə
 * Belarusian: законапрае́кт, біль
 * Bulgarian: законопрое́кт, прое́ктозако́н
 * Catalan: projecte de llei
 * Cebuano: balaoron, balaodnon
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: lovforslag
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: leĝopropono
 * Estonian: seaduseelnõu
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: კანონპროექტი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: rancangan undang-undang
 * Irish: bille
 * Italian: disegno di legge, proposta di legge
 * Japanese: 法律案,
 * Kazakh: билль
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: likumprojekts
 * Macedonian: нацрт-закон, законски прое́кт
 * Malay:
 * Jawi:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: lovforslag
 * Nynorsk: lovforslag
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish: projekt ustawy
 * Portuguese: projeto de lei
 * Romanian:, propunere de lege
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: bile
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пре́длог закона, прије́длог закона , нацрт закона
 * Roman: prédlog zakona, prijédlog zakona , nacrt zakona
 * Spanish: proposición de ley, proyecto de ley
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: panukalang batas
 * Tajik:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: законопрое́кт, білль
 * Urdu: لائِحَہ
 * Uyghur: لايىھە
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: dự luật (預律)
 * Welsh:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: bille
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: билль
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swahili:

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فَاتُورَة,
 * Egyptian Arabic: فاتورة, حساب
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: раху́нак, раху́нак-факту́ра
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: kalkulo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ქვითარი
 * German:, Faktura
 * Alemannic German: Rächnig
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, nóta
 * Irish: bille
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese:, , 送り状
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 계산서(計算書), 송장(送狀)
 * Lao: ໃບເກັບເງິນ
 * Latvian:, lēse, faktūra
 * Lithuanian:, faktūra
 * Lombard:, fatura
 * Macedonian: сметка
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: rekning
 * Occitan: ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: حساب
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Zadel
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, notă de plată
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ра̀чӯн, факту́ра
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: účet, faktúra
 * Slovene: račun, faktura
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai:, ใบเก็บเงิน
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: раху́нок, раху́нок-факту́ра
 * Urdu: بِل,, بِیجَک

 * Belarusian: афі́ша
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish: plakat
 * Dutch: plakaat
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew: תָּכְנִיָּה, כְּרָזָה
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: bille
 * Italian:, cartello pubblicitario, ,
 * Lombard: pòster, cartell publicitari,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: plakat
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian:

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: bille
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: меница
 * Portuguese: promissória,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Interlingua: factura, nota, declaration, projecto de lege, bill

Verb

 * 1)  To advertise by a bill or public notice.
 * 2)  To charge; to send a bill to.
 * 1)  To charge; to send a bill to.
 * 1)  To charge; to send a bill to.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: представям сметка
 * Dutch: in rekening brengen, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: εκδίδω λογαριασμό, εκδίδω τιμολόγιο, αποστέλλω λογαριασμό
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2
From, , , , from , of unknown origin. Perhaps from a special use of 🇨🇬, (see below).

Noun

 * 1)  The beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a platypus, turtle, or other animal.
 * 2) A beak-like projection, especially a promontory.
 * 3) Of a cap or hat: the brim or peak, serving as a shade to keep sun off the face and out of the eyes.
 * 1) A beak-like projection, especially a promontory.
 * 2) Of a cap or hat: the brim or peak, serving as a shade to keep sun off the face and out of the eyes.
 * 1) Of a cap or hat: the brim or peak, serving as a shade to keep sun off the face and out of the eyes.
 * 1) Of a cap or hat: the brim or peak, serving as a shade to keep sun off the face and out of the eyes.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: مِنْقَار
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ঠোঁট
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: дзю́ба
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Crimean Tatar: ğağa
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: beko
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: nev
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: bec
 * Georgian: ნისკარტი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ῥάμφος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: चोंच
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: gob
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kashubian: dzëba
 * Kazakh: тұмсық
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دەندوک
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ສະກອຍ, ສົບ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: knābis
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lombard: bec
 * Low German:
 * Plauttdietsch (Mennonite Low German): Schnovel, Schnowel
 * Macedonian: клун
 * Marathi: चोच
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: nebb
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe: -koonzh
 * Old English: nebb
 * Old Norse: nef
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кљу̑н
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: zobák
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: нул, нӯл, минқор
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: дзьоб
 * Uyghur: تۇمشۇق
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:, bödahoned
 * West Frisian: snaffel

 * Danish: landtunge
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Swahili:
 * Volapük: länalineg

Verb

 * 1)  to peck
 * 2) to stroke bill against bill, with reference to doves; to caress in fondness

Derived terms

 * bill and coo

Translations

 * Finnish: kuhertaa
 * French: se battre bec et ongles
 * German:
 * Greek: χαϊδολογιέμαι
 * Italian: beccarsi
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology 3
From, , , from , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various bladed or pointed hand weapons, originally designating an Anglo-Saxon sword, and later a weapon of infantry, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries, commonly consisting of a broad, heavy, double-edged, hook-shaped blade, with a short pike at the back and another at the top, attached to the end of a long staff.
 * 2)  A cutting instrument, with hook-shaped point, and fitted with a handle, used in pruning, etc.; a billhook.
 * 3)  Somebody armed with a bill; a billman.
 * 4)  A pickaxe or mattock.
 * 5)   The extremity of the arm of an anchor; the point of or beyond the fluke (also called the peak).
 * 1)  Somebody armed with a bill; a billman.
 * 2)  A pickaxe or mattock.
 * 3)   The extremity of the arm of an anchor; the point of or beyond the fluke (also called the peak).
 * 1)  A pickaxe or mattock.
 * 2)   The extremity of the arm of an anchor; the point of or beyond the fluke (also called the peak).

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: hellebard
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Irish: halbard
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: сека́ч, гради́нска но́жица
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, садо́вые но́жницы
 * Swedish: faskinkniv

 * Finnish: hilparimies
 * French:
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish: hillebardiär

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Ingrian: laappa
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To dig, chop, etc., with a bill.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) The bell, or boom, of the bittern.

Etymology 5
From a of.

Verb

 * 1)  To roll up a marijuana cigarette.

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  will

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) wild, crazy, mad
 * 2) wild
 * 3) stupid

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  (often with e or a) (a) little

Etymology

 * doublet of.

Noun

 * 1)   (draft UK law)
 * 2)   (invoice in a restaurant etc)

Etymology 1
From, from , from. An instrumental derivation of. Closely related to.

Noun

 * 1)  a share; the cutting blade of a plough

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  a draft of a law in English-speaking countries

title: bill


text:
Talk:bill

In the UK at least, the word bill is used (very frequently) of invoices of all kinds (gas bill, electricity bill, water bill, phone bill...) so it would be wrong to say "usually in a restaurant" - so I have removed that wording. If you want to put in that qualification, perhaps it should be "in the US, this usually refers to a restaurant bill" or something of that kind.
 * In the US, the general meaning is prevalent, not resturants only. --Connel MacKenzie 01:04, 2 August 2005 (UTC)

On your bill
What about being on your bill? Meaning to be by yourself. That should be in somewhere, I have no idea where though.

 * What region is this for? Is on your bill a UKism?  --Connel MacKenzie 01:04, 2 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Never heard of it (but there is ). Equinox ◑ 04:25, 3 February 2019 (UTC)

Derived terms from Chambers 1908
Possibly dated, or sum of parts:

 * bill-book: a book used in commerce in which an entry is made of all bills accepted and received.
 * bill-broker: a person who, being skilled in the money-market, the state of mercantile and personal credit, and the rates of exchange, engages, either on his own account or that of his employer, in the purchase and sale of foreign and inland bills of exchange and promissory notes.
 * The business of bill-discounters, or discount-brokers consists of discounting or advancing the amount of bills of exchange and notes which have some time to run before they come due, on the faith of the credit of the parties to the bill.
 * There's also, covered on Wikipedia, which could perhaps use an entry here.

Equinox ◑ 04:24, 3 February 2019 (UTC)

$100
one hundred dollars, or a piece of paper money worth one hundred dollars (slang) Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:43, 15 February 2020 (UTC)
 * That’s interesting as we have bills meaning J$100 already, I didn’t know it could mean $100 U.S but in the British TV series ‘Top Boy’ and its sequel ‘Top Boy:Summerhouse’ some MLE speakers use bills to mean £100s, I’m not sure whether they would use bill or bills to mean £100 though (the singular form could be bills with an invariant plural form like in Jamaica, in other words.). Overlordnat1 (talk) 10:18, 11 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:bill


text:
Talk:civilization

Redirection
Google says:
 * Civilization = 3,980,000 hits
 * Civilisation = 1,170,000 hits

Conclusions?

-- Emperorbma 20:57, 27 Nov 2003 (UTC)

 * I believe that my move is justified. As Wikipedia lists this as Civilization, and Google lists Civilization as the more common.  A corresponding move also occured in civilize. -- Emperorbma 05:41, 18 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Pointless Exercise - now we have lost all the discussion related to civilisation Of course Google lists it as the more common useage - amongst internet users, since English Internet usage is still dominated by Americans. But for how long ? Wait till the English speaking Indians, and rest of the British Commonwealth on the internet outnumber the Americans. Then will we have to change all the entries back again ?--Richardb 15:33, 14 Nov 2004 (UTC)

Communal Understanding ???
According to the Wiktionary entry for communal understanding, we could say that the Boston Symphony Orchestra is a Civilizarion by this definition, since they have acheivments based on a communal understanding !

So sorry, I prefer my original rough defintions to this one.--Richardb 15:39, 14 Nov 2004 (UTC)

I split the useage up into 3 diferint noun usages. In particular, the third, refers to Civilization with a capital C. As in the end of Civilization as we know it. I have litle doubt the ancient Chinese saw the Romans as not part of the Civilized World, just as much as many prejudiced and uninformed Westerners today consider many poor and illiterate people of India not part of Civilization. But the feeling may well be mutual in many respects. Just as no doubt Osama Bin Laden considers much of America to be not part of Civilization. Who is or is not civilised, and hence in Civilisation, is in the eye of the beholder. Today we happily talk about the Inca and Aztec civilisations, and yet the Europeans of the day generally called them savages. To Europe the Mongols were Barbarian hordes. But I doubt the Mongols saw themselves that way. Would the Ancient Greek philosophers consider today's football hooligans part of Civilization, as they saw it?--Richardb 15:59, 14 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * Yes, they would.

How can an understanding achieve something? I don't understand. --Kylemew 15:19, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

Way too fancy
I was hoping there would be a good definition of what civilization is in terms of History of Humanity. But like so many wiki articles, the editors have tried to hard to make it look good. This is useless. It must include a Historical definition along the lines of :

the organization of several individuals into a society working towards a common goal with wants as well as needs in mind68.6.239.36 17:29, 25 February 2007 (UTC).
 * I agree, not with your example definition but with the idea that it should be more consice. Anyone else? --Kylemew 15:15, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

A person's preferred human society?
This is an opinion, some people prefer the wild.

Civilization as an "action noun"
Not being a lexical expert, but interested in the evolution of thought through language, I see civilization as a word like transition; indeed a transition from the "natural state" to a "civil" state that is presumably rules-based. So, in other words, I am saying that a "civilization" is really a "civilized society" as opposed to, say, a "tribal society." Since the quality of society is based on the complexity of its information (which includes morality--Durant), then civilization seems to have some other purpose, perhaps what we think of as capital. Capital, presumably, produces quality of life such as with medicine and pleasure, but also produces endless violence with horrific machines of war, such as the nuclear weapon.

The idea of civilization being and action noun like transition is hard to define and I can find only one reference: Princeton::Wordnet::Lexicographer Files.

My interest here is slightly reconstructive -- I have looked down on the ancient meeting buildings built by pre-historical North American Natives in Chaco Canyon NM, near the "Four Corners" and could not help but think that this place was like a Mecca for North America, but, from the architecture of the buildings, seems to have been designed around a seminar-type system for discussion rather than reconstructions of ancient anecdotes. Since there was only discussion, no one can produce historical data hence the reconstructive approach. It would have been the talking circle of all talking circles. --John Bessa 19:20, 8 November 2011 (UTC)

Yet another def
Removed "A generic term for any culture organized into cities."

Is there any example that wouldn't already be covered by existing definitions? Why does this need to be distinguished? DAVilla 08:39, 29 January 2009 (UTC)

civilization
"Communal understanding" sense. The example given seems to apply to sense 1, and I'm having a hard time thinking of a more suitable one. -- Visviva 02:27, 19 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Agree. Also senses #5 and #6 could be combined. --Hekaheka 22:28, 19 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Well, I had split 5 and 6 per the anon's comment on the talk page, which I found persuasive ... one can use "civilization" to refer to sophisticated modern life, without preferring it ("I don't much care for civilization"), but one can also use "civilization" to refer to a particular society without regard to its level of sophistication ("I'm so glad to get away from the city and back to civilization"). I don't see any way to cover both of these under a single definition. -- Visviva 02:10, 23 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Adjusted. The latter is used sarcastically to say that another group is not part of civilized society, or I guess literally if one really believes that another society does not have civilized rules. DAVilla 08:55, 29 December 2008 (UTC)

Deleted. And I also deleted the sense of "countries" since Western civilization is not the members of NATO or the G8 summit. DAVilla 08:55, 29 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Much better, thanks; that needed someone with fresh eyes. BTW, I have added another sense just now ("the quality of being civilized"), which I assume to be non-controversial. -- Visviva 09:47, 29 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Before this change is buried it needs to be fully resolved by merging some of the translations and marking most as TTBC. 72.177.113.91 07:48, 8 January 2009 (UTC)

 * True... but before we do that, let's make sure we really want to erase the "stage" vs. "system" distinction. These do seem kind of distinct, though I'm not sure if/how to best separate them. -- Visviva 11:01, 8 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Can you give examples of how you would draw the line? To me it seems to refer to both the people and the system simultaneously. DAVilla 08:46, 29 January 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:civilization


text:
XII

Number

 * 1) Roman numeral twelve (12)
 * 2)   the twelfth.

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: XI (11)
 * Next: XIII (13)

title: XII


text:
Talk:civilize

Google says:
 * Civilize = 39,200 hits
 * Civilise = 9,920 hits

Conclusions?

-- Emperorbma 21:20, 27 Nov 2003 (UTC)

As with other "-ise"/"-ize" words, the "-ize" spelling is the only one usually used in the US, the "-ise" spelling is the only one usually used in Australia, and "-ise" is more common than "-ize" in Britain (but "-ize" is preferred by the Oxford University Press, Fowler, and the OED). There is a small number of words where "z" is never possible (e.g. "revise", because the "ise" has a different etymology). Otherwise, my preference is for "-ize". Amatlexico 28 Nov 2003 19:14 UTC

Then I believe the move is justified... (especially because Wikipedia spells civilisation as civilization)

I have also made a corresponding move in civilization.

-- Emperorbma 05:45, 18 Dec 2003 (UTC)

title: Talk:civilize


text:
roadster

Etymology
Derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  A horse for riding or driving on the road.
 * 2) A bicycle, or tricycle, adapted for common roads, rather than for the racing track, usually of classic style and steel-framed construction.
 * 3)  One who drives much; a coach driver.
 * 4)  A hunter who keeps to the roads instead of following the hounds across country.
 * 5) An open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat.
 * 6) A person who lives along the road.
 * 7) a sea-going vessel riding at anchor in a road or bay.
 * 8)  A clumsy vessel that works its way from one anchorage to another by means of the tides.
 * 1)  A clumsy vessel that works its way from one anchorage to another by means of the tides.

Translations

 * Finnish: matkahevonen

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: roadster, kaksipaikkainen avoauto
 * Italian:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:

 * Spanish: (coche)

Noun

 * 1)  automobile

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  vehicle

title: roadster