text:
Talk:ICQ

About the verb forms: — Hippietrail 15:34, 22 Mar 2004 (UTC)
 * If we wanted to be prescriptivist, then ICQd and ICQing are the correct forms. There's no apostrophe since there is no contraction and no possession.
 * If we wanted to be descriptivist, then ICQ-ing seems as common as ICQ'ing except when both forms are needed people seem to use the apostrophe on both rather than mismatch.

The different forms of pronunciation representation don't agree with each other on the stresses. —Długosz

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of March 2008. 22:00, 15 April 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:ICQ


text:
Talk:trap

Comment
re "comment out supposed adj def" It was in the 1913 dictionary. Perhaps marking it (obsolete) is better than deleting it?

Question: insnare or ensnare?
insnare or ensnare? TableTop 28 June 2005 10:42 (UTC)

ensnare is normal, insnare is a variant SemperBlotto 28 June 2005 10:44 (UTC)

Traps - the police
In Polanski's Oliver Twist, the characters--especially Bill Sykes--use a word which sounds like "traps" to refer to the Police. As I have not found any other reference to it, nor have I found it in a dictionary, I would be grateful for enlightenment offered by anyone who can! Thank you.--PeadarMaguidhir 13:39, 18 June 2006 (UTC)

Trans slang
While initially used as a pejorative, I believe we should also recognize that the slang has come to have a positive meaning as well. Much like other terms which have been appropriated for usage by those who do not dislike what the slang refers to. For example, the Guilty Gear character 'Bridget' is often fondly referred to as a trap by many fans. The very idea of 'trap' is that the trans person 'passes' so well that the person believes they are genetically what they appear as physically. For those who are not outraged by this, and when the person acquires extreme attractiveness (like with Bridget, or many trans models in the orient) it is used as an endearing inside joke for those who would like to refer to it, but in a casual fashion which indicates awareness of the normal person's hostile reaction to it. Ty 06:10, 26 March 2010 (UTC)

Could we include the etymology of that sense?--Simplificationalizer (talk) 18:01, 26 February 2017 (UTC)

It is STILL pejorative, because the name implies transsexuals are tricking people.--Voidkom (talk) 16:31, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

 * I'm largely agreement with the current definition of this term as of the revision of 13 January 2019, but for the benefit of future users researching the etymology of this sense of the word, I'd like to provide some historical information, as someone who was involved with the site's early development.

 * Around 2003 or 2004, 4chan added an image reply feature (the site's predecessor, 2chan, only allowed text replies). A primary use was to post image macros, comical stock reply images usually with white Impact font text which were popular on Something Awful (nowadays people call these memes). However, a secondary effect was that users could post an entire set of images they had acquired from a porn site (in 2004, video on the internet was poor quality and image sets were common). In some cases, the user would simply repost a set they had previously acquired from a 4chan thread days or weeks earlier.

 * One user began posting such a set of images, only for an image to reveal that the woman pictured had a penis. For many viewers, this was an unexpected development. This started a trend of intentionally posting series a of images of pornography where a female-appearing person is revealed to have a penis, and this became a popular prank fad.

 * At some point, a user either recognised a set or predicted the prank, and replied using a then-popular image macro of Admiral Ackbar from Star Wars, with the bottom text of the line he says at the Battle of Endor: "It's a trap!"

 * Bear in mind that the word "trap" had not yet been defined at this point. The intended meaning was to comically inform users that the pornography being posted is not what they expected. It became a game to see who could post the Admiral Ackbar meme first, or whether the poster could complete his thread before anyone could post Ackbar.

 * Eventually, however, this prank decreased in popularity, for two reasons. One, the joke became stale and predictable through overuse, while the popularity and rapid deployment of the Ackbar meme prevented it from being effective. Two, the community gradually grew in acceptance of transgender or crossdresser pornography, so the prank no longer had its intended effect.

 * One user decided to intentionally subvert the joke by posting, as the opening image in a thread, pornography of a woman with a penis, captioned "This is a trap". The joke is that nobody can call Ackbar on him if he's done so himself. This became commonplace as acceptance of this genre of pornography among heterosexual men increased.

 * As the site grew exponentially in popularity, new users arrived, eager to learn the site culture in order to fit in, but unaware of old site memes or history. Much like with the word weeaboo, they mistakenly understood the meaning of "this is a trap" or "it's a trap" to mean that a "trap" was the person depicted in the image, inferring a meaning approximately equivalent to "someone who appears female but has a penis; implying a pornographic context or genre of pornography".

 * Mainstream understanding of transgender identity was still poor at this point, especially among the young men whose primary experience with this group was as a genre of pornography. It was not well understood, for example, whether the person depicted in an image identified as male or female. Since the images were typically reshared from a porn site without context, it was difficult to track down the person depicted in the image to ask them about their identity. Remember that in 2004, digital cameras were not common or of high quality, meaning that if you had a picture, it was almost certainly professionally produced by a pornography company and not a self-posted image.

 * It is therefore not entirely accurate to suggest that the word, at least as it was originally coined, referred exclusively to transgender people, nor that it implied that the person posting the image was attempting to trick anyone.

 * The meaning of the word shifted when scanlators, fan-translators of obscure (and sometimes pornographic) manga, found themselves wanting an elegant translation for the Japanese word 男の娘, otokonoko, slang popular on 4chan's counterpart 2chan, and meaning a crossdresser or a male who appears female. The translators found a particularly apt equivalent in trap, and began translating thus.

 * As a result, among afficionados of Japanese erotica, trap came to be synonymous with, quite specifically, male-identifying characters who appear female, often very precisely and stereotypically so, particularly in the context of pornography as well as fictional characters, particularly in manga, anime and games. Circa 2005, the character Bridget from the video game Guilty Gear X was massively popular on 4chan as the definitive "trap"; Bridget was widely understood to identify as male, and apart from his male genitalia was widely depicted in fanworks as appearing and behaving in a feminine manner.

 * The term "trap", circa 2005 or 2006, became a shibboleth for members of 4chan culture, a kind of secret codeword identifying the user as part of the in-group accepting of this particular genre of pornography and/or this character archetype in Japanese pop culture. The catchphrase "traps aren't gay" was as much a statement of one's identity as a member of internet culture as anything else. As a word of pornographic context, it had a vulgar context, but at this point it had not been coined or intended as a word of insult.

 * We see this meaning of the word "trap" used as an in-joke in the Scooby Doo cartoons made around this time, where a character has a magazine named Traps Illustrated, featuring a woman and a bear trap; the joke is that the word had a double meaning, and could be either a magazine on dangerous objects or pornography. It was not widely considered a slur at this time, and as such the show's creators did not consider this joke unreasonable.

 * However, the culture of 4chan also frequently used words of a vulgar context outside of that context, leading to, by extension, the use of the in-group jargon "trap" to refer to transgender people in general, something which was not widely welcomed due to the implication of the objectification of transwomen in general. Similar porn usage previously made the pornographic terms "tranny" and "shemale" offensive terms when used in reference to transwomen outside of the context of pornography.

 * In September 2007, Urban Dictionary user Michaels V posted a radically different definition of the word "trap", no doubt familiar with the popular slang but unfamiliar with its origins, etymology or meaning beyond use through context. Michaels defined a trap as someone who passes as female to lure unsuspecting men into sexual encounters, a definition also previously given by user AustinAech in July 2006 around the time the term began to enter the mainstream.

 * This new definition was offensive, controversial and failed to make any link to the original usage of the word. Unfortunately, Urban Dictionary was also highly influential at this time as an authority on slang.

 * Over time, this meaning of the word came to be widely known, including by the transgender community, who have since widely condemned the word owing to that definition. Many internet communities, unfamiliar with the word's etymology, an alternative back-formation was created: the sense that "trap" refers to the actions of a transgender person who lures heterosexual men into sexual encounters; a widely offensive idea, in particular given the high-profile cases where transwomen have been murdered by partners.

 * We see this definition take hold particularly even in communities like 4chan where origins of culture and slang are not well-recorded. For example, recently you'll see "trapper", a newer synonym for "trap" which explicitly attributes deception to the individual, a meaning which would not have been understood by the originators of this slang.

 * In 2018 in particular, the offensive later definition has widely spread due to the viral effect caused by outrage. More offensive understandings tend to trump more nuanced ones, and among the transgender community and well-meaning supporters in particular, certain particular misunderstandings have taken hold: the idea that it was coined with its current meaning rather than that meaning having been thrust upon it through ignorance years later, the idea that this is the only meaning anyone has ever assigned to the term, the idea that the word has always been intended as a slur, and the idea that everyone who uses the word knows the newer offensive definition.

 * While this offensive definition is recently gaining wide acceptance, it clashes with alternative, incompatible and arguably more historically authentic definitions of the word which have long been held by two groups of people in general: the anime community, who have long used it as a word for the popular character archetype of a female-appearing male character; and self-producers of transgender or crossdressing pornography, who embrace the word for its original and intentionally pornographic context.

 * A side-effect of this is that that some are now using "trap" as an intentional insult against people they know will find it offensive. At the same time, the current popularity of the offensive definition poses challenges for anyone arguing against the descriptivist notion that a word which many people come to identify as a slur is a de facto slur.

 * The tl;dr on this is that the current definition here (as of 13 Jan 2019) is elegantly quite accurate, in that notes that the word can refer both to real people (in which case it is chiefly offensive due in part to its implication of pornographic context, in much the same way that calling a woman "tranny" or "shemale" would be offensive when many transgender porn stars use these terms to refer to themselves; and that a second meaning exists in which it refers particularly to an anime or manga character who "passes" as female due to the advantages of the medium allowing the artist to simply draw a stereotypical female character and declare them male, though it is sometimes considered offensive in this due to the offensiveness of the previous meaning. 185.232.22.99 03:14, 14 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Beware of the etymological fallacy. Even if all of this is true (and since it difficult to document, and more or less lost to history, it doesn't really matter that much anymore), dictionaries document current usage, first and foremost. There are etymological sections, but usage sections don't trace etymologies. "Traps" may exist in fiction, but not in real life: "Traps" Don't Exist And Here's Why. In actual contemporary usage, "trap" is basically never anything but pejorative (and deeply problematic because of the implication of deceptive intent), especially when applied to trans people. --Florian Blaschke (talk) 20:02, 15 August 2019 (UTC)

October 2020

 * Possible positive connotations are covered by definition Noun 19. Definition Noun 21 is incorrect, that is not a widely understood usage. I've made edits to reflect this. Definition Noun 20 is clearly pejorative, as demonstrated by the already included quote. 李艾连 (talk) 01:37, 2 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Some comments: This sense was RFVed several times in 2012 and 2013 (as seen below), and has been reworded several times:

 * In [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=trap&oldid=48331699#Noun December 2017], it read: "(slang, informal, chiefly derogatory, offensive) A non-op trans woman or (femininely dressed) transvestite."
 * In [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=trap&type=revision&diff=48460961&oldid=48412063 January 2018], a second definition was added: "(slang, informal, offensive) A fictional character from anime, or related media, whose character design or voice actor is coded to a different gender than their textual one." Tweaked in July 2018 and later.
 * In [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=trap&type=revision&diff=53164294&oldid=52205094 April-May 2019], the first definition was expanded with "Some speakers distinguish the term from transgender on the basis of self-designation."
 * In [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=trap&type=revision&diff=60064653&oldid=59938888 August 2020], a series of edits resulted in three definitions:
 * "(slang, informal, sometimes considered offensive) A fictional character from anime, or related media, who is coded as or has qualities typically associated with a gender other than the character's ostensible gender; otokonoko."
 * "(slang, informal, chiefly derogatory or offensive) A non-op trans woman or (femininely dressed) transvestite. Some speakers distinguish the term from transgender on the basis of self-designation." (The label a little different but the wording unchanged from above.)"
 * "(LGBT, slang, informal) A young male, genderqueer, or rarely a trans girl who adopts a feminine aesthetic. (Usually used as a form self-identification.)"
 * [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=trap&diff=next&oldid=60707770 Now], these were changed back to two senses:
 * "(slang, informal, sometimes considered offensive) A fictional character from anime, or related media, who is coded as or has qualities typically associated with a gender other than the character's ostensible gender; otokonoko."
 * "(slang, informal, chiefly derogatory or offensive) A trans woman, transfeminine person, or crossdressing man."
 * To me, pending citations showing distinction, it seems like there are no more than two senses, because use as a self-identification seems to refer to the same kind of people as could be described by the slur, and could be covered under the same sense, like at tranny, dyke, etc. The wording of the non-anime definition feels broadly OK, though citations could clarify whether surgical status (being "non-op") should be part of the definition again; the near-nonexistence of "post-op trap" even on the web suggests it might be. (But the earlier word "transvestite" was ambiguous and could have referred to a cis woman who dressed like a man, which "trap" would not normally cover, so specifying "femininely dressed" or the current "crossdressing man" does seem closer to what speakers mean.) I am a little sceptical the anime sense is truly a different sense. (Off the immediate topic, the stepladder sense should be RFVed on the grounds that it failed RFV before and was re-added without citations.) - -sche (discuss) 04:01, 2 October 2020 (UTC)

 * I tried to research the statement above by 185.232.22.99 that this sense/usage originates from c. 2004 era 4chan / Ackbar memes. To my surprise, other slang dictionaries I checked don't have this sense at all, and so are no help. All I could find were relatively less reliable internet sites, which do say that that is the origin. - -sche (discuss) 14:16, 17 October 2020 (UTC)

RFV 1 - trans / crossdresser sense
Rfv-sense: "An arguably convincing crossdresser, transvestite or transsexual, a person born with male genitalia that one engages in a relationship with, believing that person to have been born with female genitalia."

A definition more fitting an attempt at attestation is "crossdresser, transvestite or transsexual"; the rest seems dubious even before an attempt at attestation has been made.

Edits leading to the current definition (probably incomplete):, , , ,.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 12:55, 1 October 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 18:51, 2 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I've restored part of the definition per Dan's comments. This new definition should be easily verified, I think. 20:01, 2 December 2012 (UTC)

RFV 2 - stepladder
The following sense failed RFV: "A kind of movable stepladder." - -sche (discuss) 18:37, 21 May 2013 (UTC)

Rfv-sense: movable stepladder. This seems like it is probably the same as the Dutch word, but I've never heard this word being used in English. 14:39, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
 * "American Mechanical Dictionary" 1884 Also in an 1826 dictionary .  Non-dictionary usages of "trap ladder" abound including  from 1832 etc.  Appears to refer either to a foldable or moveable ladder, especially one leading to an attic.  Collect (talk) 15:08, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure what "section" is supposed to accomplish, but clicking on the above link just took me to the top of the page. DCDuring TALK 16:39, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I know, but it works the other way around. We currently have two senses of trap for RFV, so to make the RFV link on the entry point to this discussion, I added a section link to distinguish the two. 16:43, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I see. DCDuring TALK 21:51, 16 November 2012 (UTC)

 * My understanding is that uses of "trap ladder" don't verify "trap", so I've removed the sense. If you disagree, let's discuss... - -sche (discuss) 18:37, 21 May 2013 (UTC)

RFV 3 - trans / crossdresser sense

 * Previous discussion: Talk:trap

Rfv-sense: (slang, pejorative) A female crossdresser, transvestite or transsexual.

Added in by  on 2 December 2012. I request attesting quotations, at least by means of links to them. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:06, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I am very much familiar with this sense, if it helps any. -- Liliana • 13:11, 15 December 2012 (UTC)

 * I'd like the entry to clarify whether a shemale or a female-bodied person is meant by "female crossdresser". - -sche (discuss) 17:10, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I think it's more like a genetically male person dressed up as a female for whatever reason. -- Liliana • 17:25, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
 * it's only a crossdressing boy. shemale is shemale (or newhalf in Japanese). Minirop (talk) 14:25, 1 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I have seen it used in reference to any convincingly feminine individual with a Y chromosome, whether there is hormone modification or not.69.198.206.106
 * A trap is an idealized young homosexual boy: biologically male (with a penis) but otherwise androgynous, foppishly dressed, possibly prepubescent but definitely under the age of consent. (The word "trap" was used with the same meaning as "jail bait".) This was the original meaning several years ago when it was used for internet drawings. It is now used for any type of a fictional twink. --RoyGoldsmith (talk) 14:35, 5 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I disagree. In the realm of erotic Internet drawings, a trap is an underage boy (anatomically male at any rate; one can't tell anything about psychological gender from a drawing of an imaginary person) dressed as a girl. A twink dressed as a male (or completely undressed, for that matter) is not a trap. —Angr 15:27, 5 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I agree; my use of twink was misleading. Do you know of any other use except for drawings? I'm thinking of changing the definition to:
 * (slang) An idealized underage boy, anatomically male but dressed as a female, used primarily in Internet drawings.
 * --RoyGoldsmith (talk) 06:42, 6 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I'd say "used primarily in shotacon manga" or something like that. I don't know enough about the genre to know for sure that such drawings also appear in print, but I'd be surprised if they didn't. —Angr 10:03, 6 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I've seen it online in connection with photographs of people.--Prosfilaes (talk) 00:25, 7 June 2013 (UTC)
 * First of all, this is a 4chan thing, so association with erotic drawings is purely circumstantial and meaningless on a semantical level.
 * Second of all, the whole point of the term is that the person described with it appears to be a member of the opposite sex that he (or she, for reverse traps) actually is a member of. It not only does not cover all instances of crossdressing, since a male dressed in stereotypically female clothes can still be instantly recognizable as male, it does not even necessarily imply a crossdressing is taking place. I've noticed the earlier definition that mentions this crucial detail has been struck down for whatever reason ("seems dubious", apparently).
 * Third of all, while I'm not exactly convinced archived 4chan posts are a reliable enough source, they nevertheless exist and contain plenty of uses of the word, including ones that prove my second point above. Let me choose three examples just from today (plus a bonus one from the earliest archives):
 * "I'm like 50kg, but my face is too manly for trap without tons of make-up."
 * "Traps don't necessarily identify as not-men either. In fact it implies they are a "trap" (i.e. male and thus not suitable for a hetero relationship), so it's really inappropriate to lump them in with people who are transgender."
 * "I like trap and don't consider myself gay, science agrees, it's not denial because I don't care if it's gay or not in the first place."
 * "So I'm organizing my images and I found this, I got it from /a/ but I don't remember, is that a girl or trap?"
 * So there you have it. Please revert the definition to its earlier version, at the very least. Squeal (talk) 21:24, 24 June 2013 (UTC)

 * There are still no citations after two RFVs and several months of discussion, so I have deleted the sense as RFV-failed. Do not re-add it without valid citations. - -sche (discuss) 21:12, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

RFV 4 - crossdress (verb)
RFV-sense "To crossdress convincingly as a female." I'm not sure how to search for examples of this. See also the old RFV of the noun, above. - -sche (discuss) 21:13, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

 * Googling for "crossdress trap" gives many results. More if you turn off SafeSearch. (Many more, and very NSFW.) Is the request specifically for the verb sense? I would note that the noun definition is kind of messed up right now: Sense 12 gives a sporting definition, but an example for the otherwise missing crossdressing sense. Which sense is still listed amongst the translations. —Catsidhe (verba, facta) 21:28, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks for catching that. - -sche (discuss) 22:12, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

 * I suspect that it's not that no-one could find attestations, but that no-one looked. (It does basically come down to googling transvestitism and recording that you did so.) From what I can see, "trap" as a noun meaning specifically "a crossdresser or pre-operative transexual who passes as female" is widespread and common (in the appropriate circles).
 * Here: have some links from the first page of the google results (SafeSearch on):
 * http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20121010183054AAFRQ3V
 * "16 Year Old Becoming a Trap/Crossdresser?"
 * http://forum.gamerage.com/grandchase/forums/p/144905/2070106.aspx (playing on the "trap=crossdresser"/"Its a trap!" pun)
 * http://reignofanarchy.blogspot.com.au/2010/09/difference-between-traps-crossdressers.html
 * "The Difference between Traps, Crossdressers, and Transvestites"
 * http://trap-cafe.com/index.php?topic=681.0 (the website is even named "trap-cafe")
 * "...and having a girlfriend who likes traps and help me in make up, borrow her clothes..."
 * More examples are available for the searching. —Catsidhe (verba, facta) 22:24, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

 * None of those citations are durably-archived, though. I did try searching for examples in Google Books, but found nothing. There might be citations on Usenet, though. - -sche (discuss) 22:35, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Also those aren't for the verb trap, these are clearly for the noun. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:36, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
 * If this passes, how are we going to explain the lack of a noun sense? That'd be a rather glaring omission. 22:38, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Too hypothetical for me to answer. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:15, 22 July 2013 (UTC)
 * I suspect this usage is new (within the last couple of years), and hasn't had time to get into enough printed works for it to show up on Google Books. And that Usenet is of diminishing use for this sort of thing these days. (The cool kids are all on web fora now.)
 * Yes, the examples are all for the noun sense: I submit that the noun sense is, despite no-one proving so here, well understood and widely used. As a verb, I suspect only as a back formation from the noun. —Catsidhe (verba, facta) 22:44, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

 * I checked Usenet for "trap" and all its inflected forms + crossdresser and crossdress and all their inflected forms. All the uses I found were of other senses of "trap". I have previously checked books. Neither the noun nor the verb seems to be used outside of a few web fora. It seems to be simply too rare to be includable. - -sche (discuss) 23:23, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
 * I strongly disagree. It appears to be widely used and understood in the LGBTQ scene. It is not showing up in books because it is too new. It is not showing up in Usenet because Usenet is simply not useful any more for newer words -- it has over the last few years become largely moribund. When you say "a few" fora, they are fora for crossdressers, transvestites and transexuals. I submit that this term is a known term of art in these communities, and is known outside of it. And no, I'm not going to do more searching on this topic while I'm at work. I'll have another look this evening, and try and get a better handle on what the concept "permanently recorded media" means when the definition excludes precisely those locations where this term is found. I presume you're not claiming that the term is not widely used in the relevant communities, much less that it is not used at all, just that it's not in the predefined allowed references? –Catsidhe (verba, facta) 00:00, 22 July 2013 (UTC)
 * I am indeed stating that the term is apparently not used in the sorts of durably-archived media that are allowed by Wiktionary rules (books, magazines, journals, Usenet, songs, films)... and efforts to revisit our rules to allow web fora have been opposed by people who note that it would open the floodgates to all kinds of spelling and other errors. - -sche (discuss) 00:33, 22 July 2013 (UTC)
 * ... in a way which allowing Usenet does not. (My irony meter just exploded.) I'll have another look when doing so won't get me fired or arrested. –Catsidhe (verba, facta) 01:42, 22 July 2013 (UTC)
 * 2008 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/transgender-news/WOPR0F3ZomE/discussion
 * "The disturbance started over the word trap. Until recently, I was completely unfamiliar with any use of this word to mean transgender or transsexual people." ... "A couple of younger people in my twitterverse have used the word trap in this way. One trans woman self-identifies as a trap."
 * That's all I could find in Google Groups, which I must say is a pale shadow of what it was. And I'm surprised to have found so much, because, like I said, this term gained currency since greater Usenet became moribund.
 * I dunno if this is any common. Usually one would say pass, the respective sense of which I added a while ago. -- Liliana • 21:44, 22 July 2013 (UTC)
 * From what I've seen, it does not appear as a verb. trap appears as a noun, with a number of qualities, one of which is the ability to pass. So all the above is less a defence of the verb sense (which I think does not apply and can safely be deleted), and more of a "hey, I didn't even realise this sense was going to be deleted from the noun until it had been!" –Catsidhe (verba, facta) 05:06, 23 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Failed. — Ungoliant (Falai) 16:12, 4 October 2013 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October–November 2020
RfV-sense "A kind of movable stepladder." This failed RFV in 2013, see Talk:trap, but was readded in the last couple of years. It's in older dictionaries, e.g. Century has it as "A kind of movable ladder or steps: a ladder leading up to a loft." I can find some citations (Citations:trap) referring to traps leading up into lofts (using that clue from Century), but they seem to in fact refer to trapdoors, which is a different sense. The phrase "trap ladder(s)" definitely exists, but it's not clear whether "trap" exists outside that phrase. - -sche (discuss) 05:25, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
 * OK, with help from the EDD I can find a second collocation, trap-stair, alongside trap-ladder. A citation of "trap" in isolation would be ideal, but perhaps these suffice even without that? - -sche (discuss) 05:37, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Trap-stair and trap-ladder seem to me attributive uses of the noun trap in the sense of trap door. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 13:19, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Good point, the meaning isn't exactly clear in the compounds. The EDD does put the "trap-stair" cites (and one Shetland cite of bare trap, 1899 June 10, Shetland News: "I cam' in an' set da trapp ta geng apo' da laaft") under "Trap, sb.1 [...] A ladder; a movable flight of steps" as a different entry from "Trap, sb.3 [...] A trap-door; a hatch" and various terms derived from that sense, but Wright could of course be mistaken, and I see Ogilvie's 1883 Imperial Dictionary does define "Trap-stair" as "A narrow stair-case, or encased ladder, surmounted by a trap-door ", so the senses are connected. The Shetland cite suggests bare trap did have this sense at some point, and although that cite may be Scots, I did now, thinking to look more closely into Scotland-based works, manage to find two English cites of bare trap. (The 1842 Mines report also has a verb, "I trap two doors".) - -sche (discuss) 20:43, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Aha, I think I've managed to cite this. - -sche (discuss) 21:03, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Barely. The five uses as trap ladder or trap stair shouldn't count.  The remaining quotations are the older ones, so we should call the word archaic or obsolete used on its own to mean a steps or a ladder.  Vox Sciurorum (talk) 16:50, 3 October 2020 (UTC)

 * With some effort, I also cited the verb; Citations:trap. (The definition may need refining.) - -sche (discuss) 14:32, 17 October 2020 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 20:42, 1 November 2020 (UTC)

RFV discussion: May–June 2021
Rfv-sense "(slang, informal, chiefly derogatory or offensive) A trans woman or transfeminine person." Removed by IP out of process in diff with the summary "3 sources required as per WT:CFI." — surjection ⟨??⟩ 19:11, 16 May 2021 (UTC)
 * IP, with its single edit, probably has an agenda, seeking to delete usages, documented inside of long lists of meanings, that do not adhere to his preferences, and should therefore be ignored for abuse of process. This is of clearly widespread use per WT:CFI, and an international word on top of that, e.g. likewise used from English in Russian, ru:трап, and I am not surprised if it is also used in Finnish. Fay Freak (talk) 17:37, 18 May 2021 (UTC)
 * There is widespread use but not necessarily for that definition. Cross-dresser has a widespread use against trans people as well but it would be incorrect to add that to it's definition. I don't see how it's definition in Russian affects it's definition in English. I disagree with your assertion that this is clearly widespread use. Awhiteduck (talk) 20:39, 18 May 2021 (UTC)
 * It doesn’t affect it. It is just to show that it is of clearly widespread use, since many people do not see what is clear. And the case with is not comparable. While there is the phenomenon of words being abused and thus words being defined incorrectly or incompletely, it’s here that it has this sense so it is correctly added and not having it makes it incorrect. It’s about the having a particular separate sense, not the extent of its definition.
 * This all just distracts from the fact that the poster above just registered on Wikimedia to campaign against this word. If newcomers enter to explain the application of some rule it is only evidence that the opposite is true. Fay Freak (talk) 21:02, 18 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure what's you point of there's widespread usage but it's doesn't affect it. You do not explain why it's not comparable with cross-dresser or "it has this sense" isn't a good explanation I should say. Defining it as a separate sense is not adequate and just bias in my opinion. If you're only focus is my registration then that's the clearest ad hominem I have ever seen. And no it's not evidence of the opposite is true, that's not how evidence works. Awhiteduck (talk) 22:05, 18 May 2021 (UTC)

 * The sense was improperly removed (“out of process”). Let us focus now on whether its use in this sense can be attested in conformance with WT:CFI. --Lambiam 13:00, 19 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I'll give my reasoning as for why it can't. First and foremost, the number citations requires 3. It doesn't have 3. The clearly widespread use mentioned before is for the anime trope which is about a feminine men, not trans women. That definition has 3 sources and the archive.org history throughout the years of urban dictionary's entry for trap supports this. While a different point, even with 3 citations it would be like giving the definition of a trans person to the word "cross-dresser." A mislabel by minority alone shouldn't merit a definition. I understand people may disagree but at minimum 3 citations is needed. Awhiteduck (talk) 19:56, 19 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Why do you know it a priori that “it can’t”? It can’t be what shan’t be? And why haven’t you changed it’s definition to one that is in your view more correct? Since you admit there is one of clearly widespread use. Precisely this sense could be merged with “A fictional character from anime […]”, because why define it as “fictional” in the first place? If someone in One Piece, as in the first quote there, uses this word, in his world a trap is not a fictional character. “A male who has extremely feminine appearance and mannerisms” as defined in which that anime definition refers to comprises the concept of a trans woman (since it is correct that a trans woman is a feminine-appearing man unless the XY system got swapped).
 * Just removing the glossing line with the comment “3 sources required as per WT:CFI” was extremely misleading. Your procedure against this gloss went thus not about the extent of the definition, though the question be exactly about the definition of one sense. You should refer to that other sense—had you commented “already covered by …”, it would have got you not treated like this.
 * And now that is a point: That that aforementioned glossing line is more pertinent to the actual meaning of the word—but it has escaped the world of anime, otherwise it could not be included because of WT:FICTION. Fay Freak (talk) 20:51, 19 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I fixed all related glossing now due to this demand of WT:FICTION. Much more straightforward, isn’t it? Fay Freak (talk) 21:07, 19 May 2021 (UTC)
 * You didn't fix anything you just made it offensive and inaccurate. I reverted your "fix." Leave the definition alone. I have gave my reasoning you can give yours if you want. The anime/otokonoko definition is the one I view as correct or at least mostly correct. I cannot changed it into an already existing definition. And you are incorrect an otokonoko is not the same concept as a trans woman in the same way a feminine men is not a trans woman. A man with a feminine gender expression still identifies as a man. Gender expression isn't the same as gender identity. It was not misleading. I believe it was quiet clear. It didn't have 3 sources and 3 sources are needed. The only misleading thing was your explanation for your "fix." Awhiteduck (talk) 23:24, 19 May 2021 (UTC)
 * But a trans woman is a feminine man, since the category “man” still applies (apparently there is an intersection). Your sentence “gender expression isn't the same as gender identity” is meaningless. There is no such thing as identity, only behaviour, and this term is generally not used as a self-description so it’s meaningless doubly. The anime definition is invalid according to WT:FICTION and contradictory, again. That you cannot change already existing definitions is nonsense. 3 sources aren’t needed since it is already cited, under that sense, which is the same sense – its cites did not support its definition, cannot because one cannot cite contradictions. You cannot distinguish a fictional tranny sense and a real tranny sense, this would be as nonsensical as defining  “a fictional cross-dresser presented by mainstream media”, or  “a key fob of the Eiffel Tower”, which is also forbidden.
 * So who thinks it isn’t just what I defined “A person who appears to be female but turns out to be endowed with a penis”? Anime connection is just contextual information, and “qualities typically associated with a gender other than the character's ostensible gender” is merely a lot of hedging for the same thing, that someone looks female but is male (not “identifies himself” as a male; sex or gender is either observable; but if the issue is that is about gender also or only and not or not only about sex I can try the definition again to incorporate the idea of gender). Fay Freak (talk) 23:53, 19 May 2021 (UTC)
 * So “a person who appears to be female but turns out to be male.” This covers all, or no? If you think a trans person is defined by “gender identity”, meaning self understanding, all would depend on how much people self-describe as trap – but even then it would not mean this. So the way you define “trap” it is wrong and impossible that the word is genuinely used for “trans woman” or “transfeminine person”, quotes being unthinkable. You will always see “aaaactually this means [above]”. So we are back to observe that seeking three quotes is an abuse of process since you are decided in the first placed that this sense cannot be. Fay Freak (talk) 00:07, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * It is not meaningless it is the difference between a feminine men and a trans woman because there is a difference. 3 citations are required by WT:ATTEST. It is not cited 3 times. It's not invalid by WT:FICTION because it didn't originate in a fictional universes. Citations aren't origins. I didn't say you can't change existing definitions. My reply was to your "why haven’t you changed it’s definition to one that is in your view more correct" I'm not going to change a definition entry to the same thing as another entry. While I agree fictional isn't required this isn't directly about that entry. If I were to change it it would be along the lines of "An archetype, usually in anime/manga about characters, usually men who appear very convincingly as the opposite gender." This is about the entry that claims the definition is "A trans woman or transfeminine person" without 3 sources. I believe it is incorrect because people do not mean a trans woman or transfeminine person but I can't explain that to you since you believe a trans women is the same as a feminine man. Awhiteduck (talk) 00:42, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I wonder why the label "Internet slang" (or even "slang"*) was missing and instead replaced with "offensive" and "derogatory". I am not aware how often the word occurs outside the Internet, but on the Internet, it seems to me to be very comparable to, which is arguably also "derogatory" and "offensive", at least on Twitch. Besides, even if it is widespread offline, its global spread is probably attributable to the Internet or, more specifically, memes (considering that the word has been adopted in the (Anglo-)Arabic Internet slang, either as a calque or as a transliteration of the English word).
 * Regardless, I feel that the definition probably relates to "androgynousness", "sexual intercourse", and "expectations" much more than "gender" or "identity".
 * *: "Slang" was there, but that makes the other two labels completely superfluous. Roger.M.Williams (talk) 07:16, 20 May 2021 (UTC)

RFV-failed. Only one citation (which I moved to the citations page) Kiwima (talk) 21:37, 16 June 2021 (UTC)

RFV discussion: December 2021–January 2022
Sense 20 " A (male-to-female) crossdresser or a trans woman or other transfeminine person." Here's the tea party page for the small past discussion.First off the definition is 3 different definitions with an "or" in between them and not one definition. Such a definition should be split up or changed. Also, it's derogatory/offensive is only clear widespread enough to be on a trans person not a crossdresser. But the main reason for the request is because the citations. 1st citation is not durably archived as archive.is doesn't count WT:SEA. 2nd citation isn't a use mention but a lone definition. 4th citation clearly goes against the definition by ruling out trans people aka please answer my question of how "“My son is a tranny.” “No, mother dear, I'm a Trap..."" doesn't rule that out. 5th citation also goes against the definition by differentiating between trans people albeit less clearly by following a "1 and 2, 1 and 2" format. At the very least it doesn't convey meaning enough to be a citation WT:ATTEST. Awhiteduck (talk) 15:10, 28 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Second quote starts with a mention, but moves on to a use. 4th and 5th do not negate that it can apply to trans women, just that it is not a trans woman in those cases. However, you are right that the definition could use improving. The essence of this meaning is that someone who is biologically male has fooled people into thinking they are a woman. This still passes. Kiwima (talk) 19:28, 28 December 2021 (UTC)
 * "Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved." It literally says this. The new definition fixes the "or"'s. But I only see it as clearly derogatory or offensive when used on a trans person so I still disagree on that. So you agree on the removal on the first quote? Remove the lone definition part and you'll see how much of a citation is left on the 2nd one. 4th and 5th do negate that the definition is about a trans person, though. Awhiteduck (talk) 19:59, 28 December 2021 (UTC)
 * It also says once it has passed, do not renominate it without a good reason. I don't see a good reason. This just feels like a waste of time. But very well, let's waste our time. You can delete the first quote if you must. There is a growing controversy about our criteria being too strict, but we have not officially agreed on any changes. The second quote is left with "It's easy to see why the whole culture surrounding traps is harmful to trans women.", which is clearly a use. 4th and 5th deny that trap means exactly the same thing as a trans woman, but do not negate the possibility that a trans woman can be a trap. Kiwima (talk) 19:34, 29 December 2021 (UTC)
 * "Closing a request: After a discussion has sat for more than a month without being “cited”, or after a discussion has been “cited” for more than a week without challenge, the discussion may be closed. Closing a discussion normally consists of the following actions:" You can scroll up to read the rest. You don't get to cross out the title and remove my rfv ~4 and a half hours after because you personally are done with it.
 * So lets start with the most simplest one. Do you agree the 1st citation is not durably archived with archive.is? Also, if you lower "chiefly derogatory and offensive" to something we both can settle on I'll agree the definition is clearly widespread enough. The citations I'll still disagree on, though. Awhiteduck (talk) 19:51, 29 December 2021 (UTC)
 * It seems like you're just nitpicking for agenda reasons. If you think the quotes aren't great, you can replace them with better ones. If you think the definition is phrased wrong you can edit it. But this has been a fairly common term for a decade and clearly merits inclusion in Wiktionary.--Simplificationalizer (talk) 21:05, 29 December 2021 (UTC)
 * I do think the citations I listed are bad and should be removed, don't see why I have to replace them specifically. I don't think any of those are nitpicks they're really/obviously bad. I do want to edit it to something both of us can compromise on hence me asking about the "chiefly..." I don't see a point in editing then asking when I can just ask here first. Awhiteduck (talk) 22:12, 29 December 2021 (UTC)

 * If the first cite is from Usenet, that's durably archived (per WT:CFI). Williams uses the word in addition to providing helpful info on the definition and context, though this does make the cite so long that I had initially left it on the citations page. If there were more cites, so we could feel more confident that Writers and Nightwriter weren't just engaging in a connotation-not-denotation-based distinction (like Chris Rock's "There's black people, and there's niggers" skit or Louis CK's gay vs faggot skit) and/or putting bogus distinctions in fictional characters' mouths (like the cite at it where a character is made to claim to want to be called it even though actual people who get called it generally view it differently), it might make sense to put one or both as a subsense of the general sense, but for now they seem to be adequately covered by the general sense. Probably the anime sense could also be made a subsense under the general sense, although I suppose it hinges on whether the anime sense can actually, as the first half of the definition suggests, apply to a character who seems to be a man but is a woman (which would make it broader than the "general sense"), or only to an "otokonoko", as the second half of the definition says. - -sche (discuss) 11:00, 30 December 2021 (UTC)
 * "If?" You can see where it's from. The first cite is not from Usernet it's from archive.is and from WT:SEA "Sites such as web.archive.org and WebCite attempt to archive the Internet where possible, but at present cannot be considered durable."
 * Only the last sentence can be considered a use-mention the entire rest is a lone definition. It's literally commentary on the form of the word. Remove that and the last sentence doesn't convey meaning. Awhiteduck (talk) 12:51, 30 December 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm struggling to understand the concern being expressed here. The verification of the sense is not in question: the sense clearly meets CFI and will be kept in the entry. You might find it worthwhile to read the "Attestation" section of WT:CFI, which explicitly allows Usenet cites (here is alt.2600 in an old directory of Usenet groups) and instances where the quotation "happens to contain a definition, but the word is also used for its meaning."
 * I see that the definition has been updated since the RFV began; do you have a problem with that? Or with the usage label? Or something else? This, that and the other (talk) 13:26, 30 December 2021 (UTC)
 * archive.is isn't considered durably archived as stated by WT:SEA therefore it should be removed. I don't know how to explain it simpler. The second citation doesn't just "happen" to contain it it directly goes to defines it. It doesn't meet attestation because the citations are bad.
 * With the updated definition. As I said above, lower the "chiefly derogatory and offensive" to something we both can settle on and I'll consider the entire definition close enough to "clearly widespread use." Awhiteduck (talk) 13:59, 30 December 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't understand why you feel the need for someone else to edit the context information. You are perfectly capable of doing that yourself, and that has nothing to do with this RFV. There are clearly sufficient cites. Kiwima (talk) 19:59, 30 December 2021 (UTC)
 * It's not that I need someone else to do it. It's that I would rather avoid back and forth editing. What do you think about the current edit. To me most are clearly insufficient cites. Awhiteduck (talk) 21:11, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

Fine I looked up alt.2600 myself. It was not my intention to word it as less offensive but more. Keeping them the same is fine by me. If there's no disagreements with the current version the rfv can pass. I consider it clearly widespread enough. Awhiteduck (talk) 14:09, 31 December 2021 (UTC)
 * RFV-passed Awhiteduck (talk) 16:24, 1 January 2022 (UTC)

Origin of trap meaning "mouth"
Can we add information to this entry regarding the origin of trap meaning "mouth," and when this usage first appeared? An online source says 1776, but provides no further explanation. 98.123.38.211 18:04, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:trap


text:
Talk:rescue

"rescue is not an adjective in English" Then how would you parse "rescue vehicle"?

 * As modifier, noun. "Rescue" is a noun; in "rescue vehicle", it is a modifier, that is, a noun functioning as an adjective. -- Paul G 16:51, 22 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * I'd like to make an article giving some guidance on what is an what is an adjective but I'm not sure where to put it. Such articles should be in some kind of namespace I think but where? Or should it be in an FAQ?

 * Something else interesting is that such uses as nouns may well translate as adjectives in other languages and may well have a different sense when used as a modifier. — Hippietrail 04:32, 23 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * The FAQ might be a good place for a comprehensive grammar guide, of which this article could be part. An altnerative would be to have an "English grammar" appendix (the front page of which could link to articles on all sorts of useful stuff). -- Paul G 11:38, 23 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * A further issue is when to give a phrase its own entry as an idiom. English is very productive in using nouns as modifiers.  Legislators and bureaucrats seem particularly productive in this regard.  As usual, there is a spectrum, from newly-minted and clearly rule-generated (e.g, if someone called a new invention a "chair cleaner" you'd know exactly what it was supposed to do), to idiomatic senses like "field house" (an indoor arena generally used for basketball games).

 * In between are cases like "tax shelter," "rescue vehicle," "game plan," "moonbeam" and such, which are not idioms in the sense of "something you couldn't figure out from the parts" but probably are idioms in the sense of "something stored in the brain and processed as a unit." (Of course, that designation will vary from brain to brain).

 * My inclination would be to err on the side of too many idioms, and give "tax shelter," "rescue hero" and "game plan" their own entries (moonbeam is already in because it happens to be spelt as one word).

 * While there are a great many possible combinations of two English nouns, and it's possible to assign some sort of meaning to a great many random combinations, relatively few of these are actually widely enough used to pop into someone's head spontaneously. If I think of related terms for "chair," I might come up with "chairman," "electric chair" or "musical chairs," but I'm unlikely to come up with "chair cleaner" off the top of my head.  I would expect that a random sample of a dozen native English speakers would produce similar results.  This indicates to me that the first three phrases have "word" ("listeme") status and deserve their own entries. -dmh 15:56, 23 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * These are good points. For what it's worth, the OED handles this by having three levels of entry:

 * a) Separate entries for compounds that are well-established and have one or more lengthy definitions that are not deduced from the component words ("chairman" and "wheelchair" might come under this category).

 * b) Entries given in a list under the first component, each having its definition. These are usually for words that have one or two short definitions (some words for special types of chair might come under this category).

 * c) Entries given in a list under the first component without definitions, where the definition can be deduced from the components and where many other possible combinations could easily be added to the list ("chair-leg" might come under this category, as it means simply "the leg of a chair"; others that might or might not be worth listing include "chair-arm", "chair-back" and "chair-castor" [which I've just made up, but which, were I to use them, would be understood without my having to explain them] as well as "chair-cleaner").

 * I would agree with Dmh and say that words fitting into categories a) and b) and some the words in c) should be included in Wiktionary. -- Paul G 16:10, 23 Mar 2004 (UTC)

 * I'm with Dmh too. We differ from compact dictionaries in that each listeme gets its own article/entry but that homonyms with different etymologies and different senses must share an article/entry.

 * Another way in which we differ is that we're also a translating dictionary. So if it turns out that one of these such entries has a one word non-compound entry in another language, then it's pretty fair to give it its own entry in Wiktionary too. — Hippietrail 01:23, 24 Mar 2004 (UTC)

RFC
Sort synonyms, antonyms by sense; general modernisation of 1913 language. DCDuring TALK 21:11, 23 November 2008 (UTC)
 * ie, still Websterian. DCDuring TALK 17:03, 13 June 2010 (UTC)

Striking. Synonyms and antonyms have been sorted by sense. 1913 entries are tagged using template:Webster 1913; no need to tag them using a rfc tag in addition. --Dan Polansky 12:34, 27 May 2011 (UTC)

Use in genetics research
This word seems to be used somewhat unusually in the genetics research literature. I'm not sure what a good definition would be, but I wanted to collect some examples of the use here, and see if others can figure it out. JesseW (talk) 05:59, 31 January 2014 (UTC) I can find more if people are interested. JesseW (talk) 05:59, 31 January 2014 (UTC)
 * 1) "Incomplete rescue of the external abdominal pigmentation is also displayed." from Analysis of the Doublesex Female Protein in Drosophila melanogaster: Role in Sexual Differentiation and Behavior and Dependence on Intersex
 * 2) "Fostering the pups born to Mbd2(−/−) mothers with wild-type mothers completely rescued the weight phenotype" from Closely related proteins MBD2 and MBD3 play distinctive but interacting roles in mouse development
 * 3) "We next asked whether this failure of repression could be rescued by reintroducing MBD2 into theMbd2-deficient cells." from same source
 * 4) "overexpression of RGS-1 rescues all the behavioral defects seen in egl-10 null mutants" from Multiple RGS proteins alter neural G protein signaling to allow C. elegans to rapidly change behavior when fed

Take forcible possession of something
To seize property or goods by force --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:04, 5 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:rescue


text:
accredited

Etymology 1

 * From the French accréditer.
 * See credit.
 * See credit.

Etymology 2

 * First attested in the 1630s.

Adjective

 * 1) Given official approval after meeting certain standards, as an accredited university; or as disease free cattle.

Translations

 * Czech: akreditovaný
 * Finnish:
 * Malayalam:
 * Portuguese:

title: accredited


text: accumulated

title: accumulated


text: accumulating

title: accumulating


text:
tendo Achillis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The Achilles tendon.

title: tendo Achillis


text:
criteria

Etymology
The plural form of, formed according to the →  pluralisation pattern.

Noun

 * 1)  A single criterion.

Usage notes

 * The word criteria is often treated as singular or even uncountable, but these uses are usually still considered incorrect, because the standard singular form is criterion. The standard and most common plural form is criteria; less common is criterions.

title: criteria


text:
Appendix:Surnames/F

Faa-Faz

 * Faaij
 * Faannesen
 * Faas
 * Faasen
 * Faasse
 * Faassen
 * Faber
 * Fabbri
 * Fabbro
 * Faber
 * Fabery
 * Fabet
 * Fabian
 * Fabiano
 * Fabias
 * Fabiola
 * Fabius
 * Fabregas
 * Fabri
 * Fábri
 * Fabrice
 * Fabricius
 * Fabritius
 * Fanbrizi
 * Fabrizio
 * Fabro
 * Fabron
 * Facchetti
 * Facey
 * Facinelli
 * Fadakis
 * Fadeev
 * Fadel
 * Fadlallah
 * Fadlaoui
 * Fadler
 * Fadley
 * Faduq
 * Fae
 * Faes
 * Faesen
 * Faessen
 * Fagan
 * Fage
 * Fagerland
 * Faggouss
 * Fagin
 * Fah
 * Fahey
 * Fahimi
 * Fahlén
 * Fahrenheit
 * Fahy
 * Faile
 * Fair
 * Fairchild
 * Fairclough
 * Fairey
 * Fairfax
 * Fairholt
 * Fairley
 * Fairlie
 * Fairmile
 * Fairs
 * Faisal
 * Faísca
 * Faith
 * Faizan
 * Faizi
 * Fajner
 * Faken
 * Fakhry
 * Falçao
 * Falch
 * Falck
 * Falcke
 * Falco
 * Falcon
 * Falconbridge
 * Falcone
 * Falconi
 * Falconer
 * Falcones
 * Falconieri
 * Falleiro
 * Falk
 * Falke
 * Falkena
 * Falkenberg
 * Falkirk
 * Falkland
 * Falkner
 * Fall
 * Fallaci
 * Fallon
 * Faloona
 * Falvey
 * Falzon
 * Fama
 * Fambach
 * Fambro
 * Fambrough
 * Fan
 * Fandrich
 * Fandy
 * Fane
 * Fanenka
 * Fanfoni
 * Fang
 * Fangio
 * Fania
 * Fannie
 * Fanning
 * Fanny
 * Fanshaw
 * Fantin
 * Fantini
 * Fantl
 * Faouzi
 * Faracha
 * Faraday
 * Farag
 * Farah
 * Farahmand
 * Farani
 * Farber
 * Fareed
 * Farfan
 * Farfán
 * Farg
 * Fargus
 * Farhadi
 * Farhan
 * Farhangian
 * Faria
 * Farian
 * Farid
 * Faridzadeh
 * Farina
 * Farindon
 * Farin
 * Farina
 * Faris
 * Farish
 * Fariscal
 * Farissi
 * Farji
 * Farkas
 * Farkash
 * Farlane
 * Farlee
 * Farley
 * Farlowe
 * Falusson
 * Farmer
 * Farmborough
 * Farmbrough
 * Farnan
 * Farnborough
 * Farnbrough
 * Farnese
 * Farney
 * Farnon
 * Farnsworth
 * Faro
 * Faron
 * Farooqui
 * Farr
 * Farrah
 * Farrakhan
 * Farrar
 * Farrell
 * Farrelly
 * Farren
 * Farrenc
 * Farriar
 * Farris
 * Farrish
 * Farrow
 * Farry
 * Farsi
 * Farugia
 * Farukh
 * Fase
 * Fasn
 * Faso
 * Fassaert
 * Fasse
 * Fassett
 * Fassi
 * Fassotte
 * Faste
 * Fat
 * Fata
 * Fataar
 * Fatany
 * Fathollahzade
 * Fatima
 * Fatin
 * Fatullayev
 * Faubert
 * Faucett
 * Fauci
 * Faulconbridge
 * Faulk
 * Faulkland
 * Faulkner
 * Faundez
 * Faur
 * Faura
 * Faurbye
 * Faure
 * Fauré
 * Faust
 * Faustina
 * Faustino
 * Fausto
 * Fava
 * Favata
 * Favelloni
 * Favor
 * Favorito
 * Favre
 * Fawaz
 * Fawcett
 * Fawell
 * Fawkes
 * Fawzi
 * Fawzy
 * Fay
 * Fayaz
 * Faye
 * Fayed
 * Fayette
 * Fayyad
 * Fazili
 * Fazio
 * Fazioli

Fea-Fez

 * Fearon
 * Febles
 * Febres
 * Februari
 * Fedak
 * Fedale
 * Feddema
 * Feder
 * Federer
 * Federici
 * Federman
 * Federspiel
 * Fedoro
 * Fedorov
 * Fedorova f
 * Fedorowna
 * Feegan
 * Feehan
 * Feeley
 * Feenan
 * Feeney
 * Feenstra
 * Feet
 * Feguieras
 * Feher
 * Fehér
 * Fehmer
 * Fehmers
 * Fehr
 * Fehrsen
 * Fei
 * Feichter
 * Feigelson
 * Feij
 * Feijen
 * Feijge
 * Feijoo
 * Feijten
 * Feikema
 * Feiken
 * Feilmeier
 * Feites
 * Feith
 * Feitsma
 * Feitz
 * Feizi
 * Fekete
 * Fekken
 * Fekkes
 * Felbert
 * Felch
 * Feld
 * Felder
 * Feldman
 * Feldon
 * Felecia
 * Felgra
 * Felic
 * Felica
 * Felice
 * Felici
 * Felicia
 * Feliciano
 * Felicio
 * Felicitas
 * Felida
 * Feliksik
 * Felipe
 * Felisa
 * Felisha
 * Felison
 * Felix
 * Félix
 * Feliz
 * Felizali
 * Fellaini
 * Feller
 * Fellinga
 * Fellini
 * Fellone
 * Fellowe
 * Fellowes
 * Fellows
 * Fellmeier
 * Felomina
 * Fels
 * Felten
 * Feltham
 * Felton
 * Felty
 * Feltz
 * Fender
 * Fendrich
 * Fenebrae
 * Fenech
 * Fenelon
 * Fenenga
 * Fenenko
 * Feng
 * Fenk
 * Fenn
 * Fenna
 * Fennel
 * Fennell
 * Fennema
 * Fenning
 * Fens
 * Fenstra
 * Fenton
 * Fenty
 * Fenway
 * Fenwick
 * Feo
 * Feore
 * Fer
 * Ferani
 * Ferares
 * Feras
 * Ferber
 * Ferda
 * Ferdel
 * Ferdinand
 * Ferdinandus
 * Ferdinandusse
 * Fereira
 * Ferenci
 * Ferency
 * Ferentzy
 * Ferer
 * Feretti
 * Ferey
 * Fergie
 * Ferguson
 * Feringa
 * Ferkic
 * Ferlisi
 * Femanogloy
 * Fermi
 * Fermin
 * Fernald
 * Fernandel
 * Fernandes
 * Fernandez
 * Fernández
 * Fernando
 * Ferne
 * Fernhout
 * Fernie
 * Ferol
 * Feroze
 * Ferrara
 * Ferrari
 * Ferraris
 * Ferraro
 * Ferrars
 * Ferrat
 * Ferreira
 * Ferrell
 * Ferrer
 * Ferrera
 * Ferreri
 * Ferrero
 * Ferres
 * Ferret
 * Ferretti
 * Ferri
 * Ferrier
 * Ferrigno
 * Ferrini
 * Ferris
 * Ferro
 * Ferry
 * Fertgens
 * Fervers
 * Ferwerda
 * Ferydoni
 * Feskens
 * Fesserton
 * Festen
 * Fetter
 * Fetterly
 * Fetvaciyan
 * Feuerer
 * Fevik
 * Fey
 * Feys
 * Feyzi
 * Fejzullahu
 * Fezjic
 * FFawcett
 * ffolliott
 * ffolkes
 * ffoulkes

Fia-Fiz

 * Fheig
 * Fiallo
 * Fibra
 * Ficq
 * Fichimoto
 * Ficino
 * Fick
 * Fico
 * Fictoor
 * Fictoro
 * Fidali
 * Fidder
 * Fidela
 * Fidele
 * Fidelino
 * Fidelis
 * Fidusiewicz
 * Fieberink
 * Fiege
 * Field
 * Fielder
 * Fielding
 * Fields
 * Fielitz
 * Fielmich
 * Fiere
 * Fierens
 * Fierro
 * Fiers
 * Fierstra
 * Fieten
 * Figarova
 * Figes
 * Figg
 * Figgi
 * Figgis
 * Figiel
 * Figliano
 * Fuguerola
 * Figueroa
 * Fihri
 * Fijen
 * Fijlstra
 * Fijma
 * Fijn
 * Fijt
 * Fijth
 * Fikkers
 * Fikse
 * Fil
 * Filarski
 * Filatova
 * Filby
 * Fildes
 * Filger
 * Filho
 * Filimonova
 * Filip
 * Filipacchi
 * Filipe
 * Filipo
 * Filipović
 * Filipowski
 * Filippenko
 * Filippetti
 * Filippini
 * Filippo
 * Filippova
 * Filius
 * Filkins
 * Fillee
 * Fillekers
 * Fillekes
 * Fillet
 * Fillon
 * Filmer
 * Filoni
 * Filos
 * Filotos
 * Filtsov
 * Filz
 * Filzen
 * Filzi
 * Fimbres
 * Finane
 * Finberg
 * Finch
 * Finck
 * Fincken
 * Findahl
 * Findikoglu
 * Finding
 * Findlay
 * Findley
 * Fine
 * Finegan
 * Fines
 * Fini
 * Finistera
 * Fink
 * Finke
 * Finkelstein
 * Finkers
 * Finkleberry
 * Finlay
 * Finlayson
 * Finley
 * Finn
 * Finnanger
 * Finnbogason
 * Finnegan
 * Finnema
 * Finneran
 * Finnerty
 * Finney
 * Finnigan
 * Finniston
 * Finsen
 * Fiolet
 * Fiona
 * Fioramonti
 * Fiorano
 * Fiorentino
 * Fiorani
 * Fiorano
 * Fiarato
 * Fiore
 * Fiorello
 * Fioretti
 * Fiorito
 * Firova
 * Firpi
 * Firpo
 * Firsova
 * Firth
 * Fischer
 * Fischerkoesen
 * Fischermann
 * Fiselies
 * Fish
 * Fisher
 * Fisk
 * Fiske
 * Fisscher
 * Fissehatsion
 * Fisser
 * Fit
 * Fitch
 * Fite
 * Fitipaldi
 * Fituri
 * Fityus
 * Fitz
 * fitzAlan
 * Fitzcarraldo
 * Fitzek
 * Fitzell
 * Fitzgerald
 * FitzGerald
 * Fitz-Gerald
 * Fitzgibbon
 * Fitzherbert
 * FitzHugh
 * Fitzpatrick
 * Fitzroy
 * FitzRoy
 * Fitz Roy
 * Fitzsimons
 * Fitzwilliam
 * Fitzwalter
 * Fiumicino
 * Fizikov
 * Fjodorov

Fla-Flz

 * Flach
 * Flaherty
 * Flaiano
 * Flaman
 * Flameling
 * Flamerling
 * Flamini
 * Flamman
 * Flanagan
 * Flanderijn
 * Flanders
 * Flanery
 * Flannery
 * Flannigan
 * Flantua
 * Flaska f
 * Flaskas m
 * Flatley
 * Flatow
 * Flaubert
 * Flavia
 * Flavin
 * Flay
 * Fleck
 * Fledderus
 * Fleddérus
 * Flederus
 * Fleer
 * Fleeter
 * Fleisch
 * Fleisher
 * Fleisz
 * Fleming
 * Flemingsberg
 * Flemming
 * Flemminks
 * Flemyng
 * Flenniken
 * Flens
 * Fleshood
 * Fleta
 * Fletcher
 * Fleur
 * Fleuren
 * Fleurent
 * Fleury
 * Fliers
 * Flikkema
 * Flink
 * Flint
 * Flinterman
 * Flipkens
 * Flippen
 * Flippo
 * Flipse
 * Flipsen
 * Flock
 * Flockhart
 * Floet
 * Flokstra
 * Floman
 * Flomo
 * Flonksma
 * Flood
 * Flohr
 * Floor
 * Floore
 * Flopert
 * Flor
 * Florack
 * Florance
 * Flore
 * Florea
 * Florek
 * Floren
 * Florén
 * Florence
 * Florencia
 * Florencio
 * Florent
 * Florentina
 * Florentinus
 * Flores
 * Florey
 * Floria
 * Florida
 * Florijn
 * Florim
 * Florinda
 * Florine
 * Florio
 * Floris
 * Florissen
 * Florisz.
 * Florius
 * Florrie
 * Florusse
 * Florussen
 * Flossie
 * Flower
 * Flowers
 * Floy
 * Floyd
 * Fluitman
 * Fluitsma
 * Fluks
 * Flupsen
 * Flury
 * Fluttert
 * Flutur
 * Fluun
 * Flux
 * Flygind
 * Flynn
 * Flynn Boyle

Foa-Foz

 * Foccard
 * Foch
 * Fock
 * Focke
 * Fockema
 * Fockens
 * Fockinck
 * Focking
 * Fodor
 * Foé
 * Foecke
 * Foek
 * Foekema
 * Foeken
 * Foekens
 * Fogall
 * Fogarty
 * Fogelman
 * Fogerty
 * Foggin
 * Fois
 * Fok
 * Fokke
 * Fokkema
 * Fokkens
 * Fokker
 * Fokkert
 * Fokkes
 * Fokkinck
 * Fokking
 * Fokkinga
 * Fokkink
 * Fokles
 * Fokma
 * Fokushima
 * Folden
 * Foley
 * Folger
 * Folgering
 * Folgers
 * Folkers
 * Folkersma
 * Folkerts
 * Folkertsma
 * Folkeson
 * Folkesson
 * Follett
 * Follin
 * Follnes
 * Follows
 * Folman
 * Folmer
 * Fonda
 * Fondse
 * Fong
 * Fongers
 * Fonseca
 * Fontaine
 * Fontan
 * Fontanelle
 * Fonteijn
 * Fontenot
 * Fonteyn
 * Fonz
 * Foo
 * Fooij
 * Fookles
 * Foor
 * Foort
 * Foote
 * Fopma
 * Foppe
 * Foppema
 * Foppen
 * Foppenga
 * Foppinga
 * Forbers
 * Forbes
 * Ford
 * Forde
 * Fordson
 * Forehand
 * Forella
 * Foreman
 * Förenros
 * Forest
 * Forester
 * Foret
 * Forgione
 * Forkas
 * Forkink
 * Forlani
 * Forman
 * Formenoy
 * Formentini
 * Formosa
 * Fornaciari
 * Forough
 * Foroutan
 * Foroutanian
 * Forreau
 * Forrer
 * Forrest
 * Forrester
 * Forsberg
 * Forselius
 * Forsell
 * Forssell
 * Forst
 * Förstemann
 * Forster
 * Forsyte
 * Forsyth
 * Forsythe
 * Fortes
 * Fortgens
 * Fortigens
 * Fortin
 * Fortino
 * Foscarin
 * Foscarinis
 * Foschini
 * Fosko
 * Foss
 * Fosse
 * Fossen
 * Fosser
 * Fosset
 * Fossett
 * Fossey
 * Foster
 * Fotherby
 * Fothergill
 * Fotini f
 * Fotinis m
 * Fotinos
 * Foucault
 * Fouchécourt
 * Fouchier
 * Foukrakis
 * Foulkes
 * Fountain
 * Fouquet
 * Fouradi
 * Fouraux
 * Fourchécourt
 * Fourier
 * Fournier
 * Fournot
 * Fousing
 * Fouwels
 * Fowl
 * Fowler
 * Fox
 * Foxton
 * Foxwll
 * Foxworth
 * Foxworthy
 * Foxx
 * Foy
 * Føyner

Fra-Frz

 * Fraaij
 * Fraanje
 * Fraeylema
 * Fraioli
 * Fraiquin
 * Fraijlema
 * Frakking
 * Framst
 * Fran
 * Franc
 * Francene
 * Frances
 * Francès
 * Francesca
 * Franceschi
 * Franceschini
 * Franchesca
 * Franchini
 * Francina
 * Franciny
 * Francis
 * Francisca
 * Francisco
 * Francissen
 * Franck
 * Francke
 * Francken
 * Franco
 * Francoei
 * Francois
 * François
 * Francq
 * Francuza
 * Francyne
 * Frandsen
 * Franek
 * Frank
 * Franka
 * Franke
 * Frankel
 * Fränkel
 * Frankemolle
 * Franken
 * Frankena
 * Frankenweiter
 * Franker
 * Frankhuizen
 * Frankland
 * Franklin
 * Franklyn
 * Frankman
 * Franks
 * Franquinet
 * Frans
 * Franse
 * Fransen
 * Fransisca
 * Franson
 * Fransse
 * Franssen
 * Franssens
 * Fransson
 * Fransz
 * Frant
 * Franti
 * Frantjoek
 * Frantz
 * Frantzen
 * Franz
 * Fränzel
 * Franzen
 * Franzén
 * Franzi
 * Fränzl
 * Frarik
 * Frasca
 * Fraser
 * Fräser
 * Frasier
 * Frassineti
 * Fraszko
 * Frattini
 * Frau
 * Fraunhofer
 * Fray
 * Frazão
 * Frazee
 * Frazer
 * Frazier
 * Frazzi
 * Freadrich
 * Frears
 * Fréchet
 * Fred
 * Freda
 * Fredda
 * Freddie
 * Frederic
 * Frederica
 * Frederick
 * Frédérick
 * Fredericka
 * Fredericks
 * Fredericksen
 * Frederik
 * Frederiks
 * Frederiksen
 * Frederiksz
 * Fredia
 * Frediani
 * Freding
 * Fredman
 * Fredo
 * Fredrich
 * Fredricka
 * Fredricks
 * Fredriks
 * Fredriksen
 * Fredrikson
 * Fredriksz
 * Freed
 * Freeda
 * Freedhoff
 * Freedman
 * Freeken
 * Freeman
 * Freesen
 * Freezer
 * Frei
 * Freida
 * Freijsen
 * Freijssen
 * Freimann
 * Freire
 * Freitag
 * Freitas
 * Freling
 * Freke
 * Frellesen
 * Frémont
 * French
 * Frencken
 * Frenk
 * פרנקל
 * Frenkel
 * Frenkel Frank
 * Frenken
 * Frenks
 * Freno
 * Frens
 * Frensch
 * Frensel
 * Frensen
 * Frenz
 * Frenzel
 * Frenzl
 * Frequin
 * Frère-Orban
 * Frerichs
 * Freriks
 * Freriksen
 * Fresco
 * Frescobaldi
 * Frese
 * Fresen
 * Fresiker
 * Fresquez
 * Fretz
 * Freud
 * Freund
 * Freundlich
 * Frevert
 * Frey
 * Freymann
 * Friar
 * Friberg
 * Frick
 * Fricke
 * Frickmann
 * Frida
 * Friðfinnson
 * Frideborgsdotter
 * Friderichs
 * Friderici
 * Fridman
 * Fridolin
 * Fridriksdóttir
 * Friðriksdóttir
 * Fridthof
 * Friebel
 * Frieda
 * Friede
 * Friedema
 * Friedeman
 * Friedemann
 * Friedenberg
 * Frieder
 * Friederich
 * Friedkin
 * Friedl
 * Friedlander
 * Friedle
 * Friedman
 * Friedrich
 * Friedrichs
 * Friel
 * Frielink
 * Friels
 * Friend
 * Friendly
 * Frieriks
 * Friesen
 * Frieser
 * Frieso
 * Frietema
 * Frigerio
 * Frigge
 * Fright
 * Friis
 * Frijda
 * Frijling
 * Frijlink
 * Frijn
 * Frijns
 * Frijters
 * Frikke
 * Frikken
 * Frimansson
 * Fring
 * Frings
 * Frinking
 * Frints
 * Fris
 * Frisby
 * Frisch
 * Frisk
 * Friske
 * Friso
 * Frison
 * Frissen
 * Fritcher
 * Fritjofson
 * Fritse
 * Fritsen
 * Fritz
 * Fritze
 * Friz
 * Fritsen
 * Fritsma
 * Fritz
 * Fritzel
 * Fritzl
 * Fritzsch
 * Frobisher
 * Frode
 * Froentjes
 * Froger
 * Fröhlich
 * Frohman
 * Frojmovics
 * Froling
 * Froma
 * Fromme
 * Frommer
 * Froome
 * Fronk
 * Front
 * Frontauria
 * Fronz
 * Frost
 * Frostrup
 * Froude
 * Frouws
 * Frowijn
 * Fruin
 * Frusoni
 * Frustaglio
 * Fruttero
 * Fry
 * Frydman
 * Frydrych
 * Fryn
 * Frydman
 * Frye
 * Fryns

Fua-Fuz

 * Fu
 * Fuachie
 * Fubble
 * Fuchs
 * Fuda
 * Fudd
 * Fuentes
 * Fueter
 * Fugain
 * Fugate
 * Fugers
 * Fuhrer
 * Führer
 * Fujida
 * Fujii
 * Fujimoto
 * Fujita
 * Fujiwara
 * Fukkink
 * Fuks
 * Fukuji
 * Fukushima
 * Fulbright
 * Fulcheri
 * Fulford
 * Fulgheri
 * Fulgor
 * Fuller
 * Fullerton
 * Fulmer
 * Fulop
 * Fülöp
 * Fulton
 * Fu-Manchu
 * Fumiko
 * Fumusa
 * Funcke
 * Fung
 * Funk
 * Funke
 * Fupz
 * Furda
 * Furkan
 * Furlan
 * Furman
 * Furmica
 * Furneaux
 * Fürneisen
 * Fürst
 * Furtado
 * Furu
 * Furuja
 * Furukawa
 * Fury
 * Furyk
 * Fusco
 * Fut
 * Futaba

Fya-Fyz

 * Fydrych
 * Fyles
 * Fyley
 * Fylking
 * Fylstra
 * Fynn
 * Fywell

Affixes

 * fitz-
 * Fitz-
 * -fors

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

title: Appendix:Surnames/F


text: datorer

title: datorer


text: datorn

title: datorn


text: datorerna

title: datorerna


text:
stol

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to solidify, to congeal, to coagulate

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) table

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) chair

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Usage notes
Stol is traditionally eaten around Christmas and (since the 1980s, so not quite traditionally) Easter. The recipe generally doesn't vary according to the holiday, the different names are purely based on marketing.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a chair

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a chair

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chair, seat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chair, seat

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) chair, seat

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) steel

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) flock
 * 2) swarm

Etymology
., from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.

Noun

 * 1)  table

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chair

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) chair

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) straw

title: stol


text:
stolar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cabinetmaker
 * 2) carpenter
 * 3) woodworker

title: stolar


text: stolarna

title: stolarna


text:
hus

Etymology
From, , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  house

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation
Krause & Slocum argue that the h was silent.

Noun

 * 1)  house, home

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) house
 * 2) building
 * 3) block of flats, cottage
 * 4) shell

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬. Probably also somehow akin to Germanic words (all dialectal): 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Interjection

 * 1) shoo!

Noun

 * 1)  door

Etymology 1
From, from , possibly from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) a house

Etymology
From, from of unknown origin. Akin to 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) a house

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) house

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) house

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) house

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) house

Descendants

 * Föhr-Amrum, Mooring:
 * Föhr-Amrum, Mooring:

Etymology
From, from , whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) house

Descendants

 * Alsatian:
 * Walser:, , , ,
 * Udinese:
 * Moselle Franconian:
 * Britten:
 * Hunsrückisch:
 * Ripuarian:
 * Udinese:
 * Moselle Franconian:
 * Britten:
 * Hunsrückisch:
 * Ripuarian:
 * Ripuarian:
 * Ripuarian:

Etymology
From, from , whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) house

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) house

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) goose

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a house; a building where people live or work
 * ett prydligt, med vackra portaler utsiradt hus
 * a neat building decorated with beautiful portals
 * 1)  a castle; several Swedish castles carry "hus" in their name
 * 2) a house, a home, a household
 * 3) a house, a (royal) family
 * Huset Bernadotte har regerat Sverige sedan 1818
 * The house of Bernadotte has ruled Sweden since 1818
 * 1) a house, a firm, a company, an institution, a restaurant, a place, a theatre, a chamber of parliament; even when it is not a building of its own
 * huset bjuder
 * it's on the house
 * det var fullt hus på premiären
 * the opening night was sold out
 * Var håller du hus?
 * Where are you?
 * husets talman
 * speaker of the house (of representatives)
 * 1)  a house, a section of the zodiac
 * 2) a case, a cover, a box, a housing, a casing
 * skruva loss huset och kolla åt vilket håll termostaten sitter
 * unscrew and remove the casing to find out which way the thermostat is oriented

Etymology 2
From the genus name,.

Noun

 * 1) beluga

Etymology
From Dutch.

Noun

 * 1) bucket

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) goose

title: hus


text: huset

title: huset


text: husen

title: husen


text:
barnen

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn

Etymology
From.

title: barnen


text:
barn

Etymology 1
From, , , from , , contracted forms of , , compound of and , , from , from  (compare 🇨🇬), from pre-Germanic , from.

More at and.

For the use as a unit of surface area, see.

Noun

 * 1)  A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.
 * 2)  A unit of surface area equal to 10−28 square metres.
 * 3)  An arena.
 * 4)  A warm and cozy place, especially a bedroom; a roost.
 * 1)  A warm and cozy place, especially a bedroom; a roost.
 * 1)  A warm and cozy place, especially a bedroom; a roost.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَظِيرَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: شونة
 * Armenian:,  ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: амба́р, сві́ран, клець, хлеў, стадо́ла, ёўня, клу́ня, асе́ць
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: kamalig
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Classical Syriac: ܐܕܪܐ, ܐܘܨܪܐ
 * Crimean Tatar: anbar
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, küün
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:, გომი,
 * German:, , Stadel, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀχυρών, καλιά
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: kamalig
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: tanvas
 * Irish:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: 納屋, 家畜小屋
 * Kazakh: сарай, қамба
 * Khmer: ,
 * Konkani: गोटो
 * Korean: 헛간
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:, ອູ່
 * Latgalian: klāvs
 * Latin: horreum, stadīle
 * Latvian: kūts, klēts
 * Lithuanian: tvartas, svirnas, kluonas
 * Luxembourgish: Scheier
 * Macedonian: пле́вна, а́мбар
 * Malay:
 * Mòcheno: stòll
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: grange
 * North Frisian: Buusem
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: låve, løe
 * Old East Slavic: овинъ
 * Ossetian: хордон, гон
 * Persian: انبار کاه, ,
 * Plautdietsch: Staul
 * Polabian: gord
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: sabhal
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: шта́гаљ, а̏мба̄р
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: stodola
 * Slovene:, štala
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: brožnja
 * Spanish:,  ,
 * Sudovian: klēte
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: kamalig
 * Tajik: анбор
 * Thai:, โรงนา
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian:, , сара́й, гу́мно, , , о́сить
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Volapük:, ,
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: ysgubor
 * Yakut: хотон
 * Yoruba: àká, abà, ahéré

 * Finnish: barni
 * French:
 * German: Barn
 * Greek: μπαρν
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: барн
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Albanian:
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:
 * Slovene: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To lay up in a barn.

Etymology 2
From, , from and. . Cognate to Frisian bern ("child/children"), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A child.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To judge.

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) child (immature human)
 * Dette er ikke et passende sted for børn.
 * This is not a fitting place for children.
 * 1) child (human offspring)
 * Mine børn er alle flyttet hjemmefra.
 * My children have all moved out.

Usage notes
In compounds: barn-, barne-, barns- or børne-.

Etymology
From, from , the passive participle of ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; from.

Noun

 * 1) child

Noun

 * 1)  barn (unit)

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   (a unit of surface area)

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A member of one's immediate offspring or progeny.
 * 2) A child, youth, or baby.
 * 3) A person; a member of humanity.
 * 4) A younger soldier or fighter.
 * 1) A younger soldier or fighter.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from the root. The plural form is from the  u-umlauted form. This umlaut can also be seen in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology
From, from , whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology
From, the passive participle of ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; from.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology
From, from , whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and, a kind of participle to.

Noun

 * 1) a child (young person)
 * 2) a child (son or daughter)
 * 3)  a child (descendant, indirectly, for example in religious contexts)
 * 4)  a child (follower, like above)
 * 5)  a child (someone's creation or the like)
 * 6)   (a unit of area in nuclear physics)
 * 1)  a child (descendant, indirectly, for example in religious contexts)
 * 2)  a child (follower, like above)
 * 3)  a child (someone's creation or the like)
 * 4)   (a unit of area in nuclear physics)
 * 1)   (a unit of area in nuclear physics)

Etymology
From from.

Noun

 * 1) opinion, view
 * 2) judgement, sentence

title: barn


text:
lire

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Flesh, brawn, or muscle; the fleshy part of a person or animal in contradistinction to the bone and skin.
 * 2)  The fleshy part of a roast capon, etc. as distinguished from a limb or joint.

Etymology 2
From, , from. Compare 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  The cheek.
 * 2)  Face; appearance of the face or skin; complexion; hue.

Etymology 3
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  The Manx shearwater (bird).

Etymology 4
From.

Etymology 1
, from, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to read
 * 2)  to be read

Etymology 2
, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lira (unit of currency)

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From, likely onomatopoetic.

Noun

 * 1) shearwater

Etymology 3
plural of, from. Doublet of.

Noun

 * 1)   lira currency of Italy

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1)  to read
 * 2)  to be read

title: lire


text:
acknowledge

Etymology
Recorded since 1553, a blend of and. The former verb is from, from +. The latter is derived from the noun at hand in. For the formation compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, with cognate roots.

The -sound was preserved by being redistributed to the preceding syllable: >. The -c- was inserted accordingly to reflect this pronunciation more clearly.

Verb

 * 1)  To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in
 * 2)  To own or recognize in a particular quality, character or relationship; to admit the claims or authority of; to give recognition to.
 * 3)  To be grateful of (e.g. a benefit or a favour)
 * 4)  To report (the receipt of a message to its sender).
 * 5)  To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.
 * 1)  To own or recognize in a particular quality, character or relationship; to admit the claims or authority of; to give recognition to.
 * 2)  To be grateful of (e.g. a benefit or a favour)
 * 3)  To report (the receipt of a message to its sender).
 * 4)  To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.
 * 1)  To be grateful of (e.g. a benefit or a favour)
 * 2)  To report (the receipt of a message to its sender).
 * 3)  To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.
 * 1)  To report (the receipt of a message to its sender).
 * 2)  To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.
 * 1)  To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.
 * 1)  To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.

Usage notes

 * See also

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Belarusian: прызнава́ць, прызна́ць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: anerkende, erkende,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: agnoski
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: ricognossi
 * Galician:
 * German: zur Kenntnis nehmen, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: admhaigh
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: agnoscō, fateor
 * Macedonian: признае, препознае
 * Old English: andettan, oncnāwan, geþafian
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: aidich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прѝзнати
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: priznávať, priznať, pripustiť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian:, , ,
 * Welsh:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: νομίζω
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: admhaigh
 * Old Irish: ad·daim
 * Italian:
 * Latin: agnoscō
 * Old English: oncnāwan
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прѝзнати, препо̀знати
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: kännas vid

 * Arabic: شَكَرَ
 * Bulgarian: признателен съм
 * Dutch: erkentelijk zijn,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: νομίζω
 * Old English: oncnāwan
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Afrikaans: ontvangs bevestig
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ontvangst bevestigen/melden
 * Esperanto: kvitanci
 * Finnish:
 * French: accuser réception
 * Galician: acusar (o) recibimento, acusar (a) recepción
 * German: den Empfang bestätigen
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: admhaigh
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: потвр́дити, потвр́дити прѝјем
 * Roman:, potvŕditi prìjem
 * Spanish: acusar recibo
 * Ukrainian: підтве́рджувати
 * Welsh:

 * Afrikaans: eien
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: νομίζω
 * Old English: oncnāwan
 * Portuguese:

 * Ido:
 * Korean: ,
 * Turkish:

title: acknowledge


text:
acquaintance

Etymology
From, from , , , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Morphologically.

Noun

 * 1)  A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship.
 * 2)  A person or persons with whom one is acquainted.
 * 3)  Such people collectively; one's circle of acquaintances (with plural concord).
 * 4) Personal knowledge ( a specific subject etc.).
 * 1)  Such people collectively; one's circle of acquaintances (with plural concord).
 * 2) Personal knowledge ( a specific subject etc.).
 * 1) Personal knowledge ( a specific subject etc.).
 * 1) Personal knowledge ( a specific subject etc.).
 * 1) Personal knowledge ( a specific subject etc.).

Usage notes

 * Synonym notes: The words acquaintance,, and now mark different degrees of closeness in social intercourse. Acquaintance arises from occasional intercourse or interaction; as, "our acquaintance has been a brief one". We can speak of a slight or an intimate acquaintance. Familiarity is the result of continued acquaintance. It springs from persons being frequently together, so as to wear off all restraint and reserve; as, "the familiarity of old companions". Intimacy is the result of close connection, and the freest interchange of thought; as, "the intimacy of established friendship".

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:acquaintance
 * See also Thesaurus:acquaintance

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: tanışlıq
 * Belarusian: знаёмства
 * Breton: konesañs
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: známost
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, tuttavasuhde
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ნაცნობობა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: rasa kenal
 * Ingrian: tuttahus
 * Irish: aitheantas, aithnid
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: таныстық
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: nōtitia
 * Latvian: pazīšanās
 * Lithuanian: pažintis
 * Macedonian: запознавање
 * Malayalam:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: connoschimentu
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: позна́нство
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: známosť
 * Slovene: poznanstvo
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: ошноӣ, шиносоӣ
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: знайо́мство
 * Uzbek:
 * Volapük:

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, , tanış-biliş
 * Bashkir: таныш
 * Belarusian: знаёмы, знаёмая
 * Bikol Central: kamidbid
 * Bulgarian:, позна́йничка, позна́йница, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, známá
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: konato
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: coñecido
 * Georgian: ნაცნობი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: γνώριμος
 * Hungarian:
 * Ibatan: am-ammo
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: tuttava, sebra, sebro
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: таныс
 * Khmer: ការស្គាល់គ្នា
 * Korean: 아는 사람,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ناسیار
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: alishik
 * Latvian: paziņa
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Macedonian: познаник, познаничка
 * Malayalam:
 * Maranao: kagiginawa
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: accointance
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Old English: cūþ
 * Pangasinan: kabkabat
 * Persian:
 * Polabian: blaizĕk
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, cunoscută,
 * Romansch: enconuschent
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: connoschènte
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̀знанӣк, по̀знаница
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kakilala
 * Tajik: ,
 * Tatar: таныш
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: คนรู้จัก, ผู้คุ้นเคย
 * Tibetan: ངོ་ཤེས་པ
 * Tok Pisin: poroman, poro
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: tanyş
 * Tuvan: таныш
 * Ukrainian: знайо́мий, знайо́ма
 * Uyghur: تونۇش
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:,  hisevädan,  jisevädan
 * Welsh:

title: acquaintance


text:
acquainted

Adjective

 * 1)  Personally known; familiar.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: aithne a bheith agat, eolas a bheith agat ar be acquainted with, aitheantach
 * Italian:
 * Malagasy: mahazatra(olona)
 * Malayalam: പരിചയമായ, പരിചയപ്പെട്ട
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: zaznajomiony
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: eòlach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: упознат
 * Roman: upoznat
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: acquainted


text:
acquiesce

Etymology
Borrowed from, from ; + , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.
 * 2)  To concur upon conviction; to assent to; usually, to concur, not heartily but so far as to forbear opposition.
 * 1)  To concur upon conviction; to assent to; usually, to concur, not heartily but so far as to forbear opposition.
 * 1)  To concur upon conviction; to assent to; usually, to concur, not heartily but so far as to forbear opposition.
 * 1)  To concur upon conviction; to assent to; usually, to concur, not heartily but so far as to forbear opposition.
 * 1)  To concur upon conviction; to assent to; usually, to concur, not heartily but so far as to forbear opposition.
 * 1)  To concur upon conviction; to assent to; usually, to concur, not heartily but so far as to forbear opposition.

Synonyms

 * tacitly, ;, , , , See also Thesaurus:acquiesce
 * tacitly, ;, , , , See also Thesaurus:acquiesce

Translations

 * Arabic: يَرْكَن
 * Bulgarian: съгласявам се мълчаливо
 * Danish: slå sig til tåls med
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Latin: acquiescō
 * Maori: ngawhere
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прѝстати
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: finde sig (followed by i), indvillige (i)
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Maori: ngawhere, whakaririka
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:

 * Ido:

title: acquiesce


text:
acquiescence

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent consent, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.
 * 2)  Inaction, passivity, or neglect to take legal action when it is called for in order to assert, preserve, or safeguard a right, and which inaction implies the abandonment of said right.

Translations

 * Catalan: aquiescència,
 * Dutch: stilzwijgende instemming
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , , , Inkaufnahme, Ergebung, Beistimmung, Akquieszenz, stillschweigende Billigung, stillschweigende Zustimmung, stillschweigende Einwilligung
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Ottoman Turkish: اذن
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: молчали́вое согла́сие
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: попуштање, прѝстанак
 * Roman: popuštanje,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,

 * Dutch: rechtsverwerking
 * French:
 * German: Verwirkung, stillschweigende Hinnahme, ,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: acquiescence


text:
acquire

Etymology
From, from , from ; +. See.

Verb

 * 1)  To get.
 * 2)  To gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own
 * 3)  To become affected by an illness.
 * 4)  To sample signals and convert them into digital values.
 * 1)  To become affected by an illness.
 * 2)  To sample signals and convert them into digital values.
 * 1)  To become affected by an illness.
 * 2)  To sample signals and convert them into digital values.
 * 1)  To become affected by an illness.
 * 2)  To sample signals and convert them into digital values.
 * 1)  To become affected by an illness.
 * 2)  To sample signals and convert them into digital values.
 * 1)  To sample signals and convert them into digital values.

Translations

 * Arabic: حَصَلَ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:, sahib olmaq, ,
 * Belarusian: набыва́ць, набы́ць
 * Bulgarian:, придоби́я
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Cornish: akwirya
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, erhverve, opkøbe, skaffe,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: omandama, hankima
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κτάομαι
 * Guaraní: jogua
 * Hebrew:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پەیداکردن
 * Latin: potior,, nancīscor
 * Latvian: iegūt
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: придобива, придобие
 * Malay: peroleh
 * Maltese: kiseb
 * Maori: kaitaonga, tango
 * Middle English: acqueren
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Persian: به دست آوردن
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сте̏ћи
 * Roman: stȅći
 * Slovak: získavať, získať
 * Slovene: pridobivati, pridobiti
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, , uppköpa, ,
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, , отри́мувати, отри́мати
 * Vietnamese: đạt được, kiếm được

 * Arabic: اِكْتَسَبَ, كَسَبَ,
 * Asturian: adquirir
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cornish: akwirya
 * Danish: erhverve
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Estonian: omandama, hankima
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κτάομαι
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: nancīscor,, potior
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: оволодіва́ти, оволоді́ти, досяга́ти, досягти́, ,
 * Vietnamese: thu được, đạt được, giành được

 * Azerbaijani: tutulmaq, yoluxmaq
 * Swedish:, drabbas av

 * French:

title: acquire


text:
acquired

Adjective

 * 1)  Developed after birth; not congenital.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُكْتَسَب
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: hankinnainen
 * French:
 * Indonesian:, akuisita
 * Korean:
 * Polish: nabyty
 * Ukrainian: набутий

title: acquired


text:
acquirement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Something that has been acquired; an attainment or accomplishment.
 * 2) The act or fact of acquiring something; acquisition.
 * 1) The act or fact of acquiring something; acquisition.
 * 1) The act or fact of acquiring something; acquisition.
 * 1) The act or fact of acquiring something; acquisition.

title: acquirement


text: acquiring

title: acquiring


text:
acquittal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The act of fulfilling the duties (of a given role, obligation etc.).
 * 2)  A legal decision that someone is not guilty with which they have been charged, or the formal dismissal of a charge by some other legal process.
 * 3) Payment of a debt or other obligation; reparations, amends.
 * 4)  The act of releasing someone from debt or other obligation; acquittance.
 * 5)  Avoidance of danger; deliverance.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: апраўда́нне
 * Bulgarian: оправда́ване
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 宣告無罪, 無罪開釋
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: frídøming
 * Finnish: vapauttava tuomio,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, felmentő ítélet
 * Icelandic: sýknudómur
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 無罪判決,
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: frifinnelse, frifinnelsesdom, frikjennelse
 * Nynorsk: frikjenning, frifinning, frikjennande dom
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ослобађање
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, frikännande dom
 * Tagalog: pawalansala
 * Ukrainian: ви́правдання

 * Finnish: velan maksu
 * Hungarian:, ,

 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Russian:

title: acquittal


text:
acquitted

Adjective

 * 1) Having been acquitted; having gone through a trial that resulted in something other than a guilty verdict.

title: acquitted


text:
acrid

Etymology
From, from ; probably assimilated in form to. Compare.

Adjective

 * 1) Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste.
 * 2) Causing heat and irritation.
 * 3)  Caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating.
 * 1) Causing heat and irritation.
 * 2)  Caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating.
 * 1)  Caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating.
 * 1)  Caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating.
 * 1)  Caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating.

Translations

 * Belarusian:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:, лугав
 * Czech: štiplavý, dráždivý
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: δριμύς
 * Ido:
 * Maori: tangeo, tangeao
 * Ottoman Turkish: كسكین
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:, gryzący, drażniący,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ре̏зак, о̏штар
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: makahat
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Portuguese: ácrido
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ácrido
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,

title: acrid


text:
acrobat

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination, often as part of a circus performance.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بَهْلَوَان
 * Armenian:
 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian:, акроба́тка
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 馬戲演員
 * Czech:, akrobatka
 * Danish: akrobat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: akrobato, akrobatino, ekvilibristo, ekvilibristino
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, tasapainotaiteilija
 * French:
 * Georgian: ჯამბაზი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἀκροβάτης, κυβιστητήρ
 * Gujarati: કળાબાજ઼
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: कलाबाज़
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: petaurista, petauristēs, cernuus, fūnambulus, fūniambulus
 * Marathi: डोंबारी
 * Norman: acrobate
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: akrobat
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: акробата, акробат
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: akrobat, akrobatka
 * Slovene: akrobat, akrobatka
 * Spanish:, , equilibrista
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: akrobata, sirkero, magsisirko
 * Thai: นักโลดโผน
 * Turkish: ,

Verb

 * 1) To practise acrobatics.
 * 2)  To move like an acrobat (with agility, balance, long leaps, etc.).
 * 1)  To move like an acrobat (with agility, balance, long leaps, etc.).
 * 1)  To move like an acrobat (with agility, balance, long leaps, etc.).
 * 1)  To move like an acrobat (with agility, balance, long leaps, etc.).
 * 1)  To move like an acrobat (with agility, balance, long leaps, etc.).

Etymology
.

title: acrobat