text:
Talk:cariad

cariad authors and history

 * 2005-08-21 18:01:27 User:Telsa m (dab Welsh again/)
 * 2005-08-20 23:17:58 User:Telsa (dab Welsh; transwiki)
 * 2005-08-20 13:13:22 User:Flcelloguy (Rm speedy tag; looks encyclopedic, and Google search reveals that the fact is true. Please take to VfD if you wish to have it deleted. Thanks!)
 * 2005-08-20 07:44:14 User:Ciphergoth
 * 2005-08-19 10:14:11 User:194.168.45.250

RFV
Cariad isn't an english word, at most it is used by Welsh speakers who are code-switching.
 * If it's used in English, and a word meaning darling strikes me as one likely to get dropped in English, then it's English.--Prosfilaes 19:23, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Difficult to find citations that aren't using italics (i.e. emphasising a foreign borrowing). Equinox ◑ 19:25, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Ergo it's borrowed, but still English in my book. DAVilla 09:31, 6 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Now has three citations in English language sentences. SemperBlotto 19:40, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
 * IMO this one doesn't support a claim of English: "The master's waiting to hear you ask after your little cariad (sweetheart)." Equinox ◑ 19:44, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Nor does the Thomas quote. See Equinox's comment above in reply to Prosfilaes. —msh210℠ (talk) 19:59, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
 * I've added two Usenet quotes, one showcasing the plural.--Prosfilaes 19:47, 6 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Passed (on the 1999, 2000, and 2007 quotations). I have also added another quotation. - -sche (discuss) 20:30, 15 August 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:cariad


text: ideals

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ideals


text:
emotionalism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An emotional state of mind, a tendency to regard things in an emotional manner; emotional behaviour or characteristics.

title: emotionalism


text:
chappal

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A type of footwear used in India, Mauritius, and Pakistan, similar to a sandal.

title: chappal


text:
Talk:chappal

chappal authors and history
= From Wikipedia:Talk:chappal =
 * 2005-08-12 04:50:09 User:DanMS (Wiktionary)
 * 2005-08-04 15:13:53 User:Delirium m
 * 2005-08-04 14:44:23 User:Sars m
 * 2005-08-04 14:43:34 User:Sars m
 * 2005-08-04 14:31:03 User:129.33.1.37

title: Talk:chappal


text:
extremum

Etymology
, neuter form of. .

Noun

 * 1)  A point, or value that is a maximum or a minimum.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: екстре́мум
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: экстремум
 * Persian: اکسترمم
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: ekstremum, ekstremum nokta

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) extremum

title: extremum


text:
Paradeiser

Etymology
From or rather.

Noun

 * 1)  tomato

Etymology
From, or rather.

Noun

 * 1)  tomato

title: Paradeiser


text:
meninx

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A membrane, especially one of the three membranes lining the skull and vertebral canal and enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.

Translations

 * Arabic: سحاءة (siḥā'ah), سحايا (saḥāya)
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 腦脊膜;
 * Czech: mozková blána
 * Dutch: Hersenvlies
 * Finnish:, , selkäydinkalvo
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μῆνιγξ
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: мозочница
 * Maori: kiriuhiroro
 * Persian: مننژ
 * Polish: opona mózgowo-rdzeniowa
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: мозгова́я оболо́чка
 * Serbo-Croatian: moždanica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: pilen yr ymennydd

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: meninx


text:
Zuckerwatte

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cotton candy, candy floss, fairy floss

title: Zuckerwatte


text:
eyetooth

Etymology
From, so called because of their position directly below the eyes.

Noun

 * 1) A canine tooth of the upper jaw in humans.

Translations

 * Finnish: raateluhammas
 * German:
 * Ido: okul-dento
 * Latvian: acuzobs
 * Maori: niho kata, niho rei
 * Russian: глазно́й зуб
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Yiddish: אויגנצאָן

title: eyetooth


text:
dát

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to give
 * 2) to put
 * 3)  to start, to begin
 * 4)  to let, to allow
 * 5)  to have partake of a particular substance
 * 1) to put
 * 2)  to start, to begin
 * 3)  to let, to allow
 * 4)  to have partake of a particular substance

Etymology
From.

Determiner

 * 1) this near the speaker

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) this

title: dát


text:
User talk:Allan

Strewth
Oi! Re strewth, that wasn't a vanity reference, somebody else added it. I merely bolded the word "strewth" in the example afterwards out of pride - a totallay different deadly sin. (-: — Hippietrail 20:19, 21 August 2005 (UTC)

welcome
LOVE your user page! Us Newbies have to stick together!

Cheers,

-- Stranger, SSL69 15:40, 23 August 2005 (UTC)

Lester_Burnham_shower
Please include references if you have them for this article. I only found 3 hits on google. It's likely someone will mark this for deletion. --Stranger 18:18, 5 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Don't have them, and it will probably be deleted. In case it isn't, I reclassified it from adjective to noun (the only change I made) [[User:Allan|Allan] 8:30 06-09-2005 UTC.

Bots
I took the liberty of moving our conversation to the talk page of User_talk:PolyBot. It's more coherent that way. Everything stays together. We can leave a not on each other's user talk page, when we add another comment. I would also prefer to have the conversation over there, instead of on IRC. IRC is so ephemereal. It doesn't stick... Polyglot 18:54, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

 * I added a few more comments. We have to be certain that what the bot will do, is seen as a need by the general population of contributors. So which is your programming language of choice and do you speak python?
 * Also, do you want CVS access to work on the script? If you create a sourceforge account I can ask to have you added to the pywikipediabot project. I really need somebody to scrutinize the code for the parser, but a remark you made implies you already did that. Great. Anyway, the each class lives in its own module, so it should be possible to work together, by means of CVS. Polyglot 20:36, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

embarrassed
Thanks for your comment. Moved conversation to: Talk:embarrassed  Cheers, --Stranger 00:20, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

Wikimedia UK Chapter
A plan is in the works to found a new UK chapter of the Wikimedia Foundation, and we are currently gathering support from the community. If you are interesting in being part of this new UK chapter as a member, a board member or as someone with a general interest in the chapter, please head over to Wikimedia UK v2.0 and let us know. We welcome help in making finishing touches to the plans. An election will be held shortly for the initial board, who will oversee the process of founding the company and accepting membership applications. They will then call an AGM to formally elect a new board, which will take the chapter forward, starting to raise funds and generally supporting the Wikimedia community in the UK. Thanks for your time. AndrewRT 22:27, 8 September 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Allan


text:
zapomenout

Etymology
, from +, from. .

Verb

 * 1) to forget

title: zapomenout


text:
Frosch

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  mucous sputum

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) frog

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) frog

title: Frosch


text:
jíst

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to eat

Synonyms

 * (childish), (literary about an animal but vulgar when talking about a human)

title: jíst


text:
starý

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) old of an object
 * 2) old of a being
 * 1) old of a being

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) old

Etymology
, from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) old

title: starý


text:
vzít

Etymology
, from ; see and. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to take
 * 2)  to take someone somewhere
 * 3)  to take, to hold
 * 4)  to marry sb., to get married to sb.
 * 1)  to take someone somewhere
 * 2)  to take, to hold
 * 3)  to marry sb., to get married to sb.
 * 1)  to marry sb., to get married to sb.
 * 1)  to marry sb., to get married to sb.
 * 1)  to marry sb., to get married to sb.

Usage notes

 * The preposition za (behind) is used because you place your hands behinds things when you want to get a grip on them.

title: vzít


text:
filmovat

Etymology
+ suffix.

Verb

 * 1) to film

title: filmovat


text:
hodit

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to throw

Verb

 * 1)  to fit

title: hodit


text:
koupit

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to buy

title: koupit


text:
kreslit

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to draw to produce a picture

title: kreslit


text:
nakupovat

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to shop; to go shopping
 * 2)  to shop around

title: nakupovat


text:
navštívit

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to visit

title: navštívit


text:
plavat

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to swim

title: plavat


text:
poslat

Etymology
, from, from +. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to send

title: poslat


text:
potřebovat

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to need

Related terms

 * See

title: potřebovat


text:
Frenchman

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A man of French birth or nationality.
 * 2) A home-made tool used by bricklayers to cut excess mortar from newly pointed brickwork.
 * 3)  The red-legged partridge.
 * 1)  The red-legged partridge.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, فَرَنْسَاوِيّ
 * Egyptian: فَرَنْسَاوِي
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: ,
 * Belarusian: францу́з
 * Bulgarian: францу́зин
 * Burmese: ပြင်သစ်
 * Catalan:
 * Valencian:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ
 * Chinese:
 * Dungan: фагуйжын, фагуәжын
 * Mandarin:, 法國男人
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: prantslane
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: François, Franceis, Françoys, Fraunceis
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფრანგი
 * German:, Schangel
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: francia férfi,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: ,
 * Indonesian: orang Perancis, orang Prancis
 * Ingrian: frantsilain
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: француз
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 프랑스 사람,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin:, francigena
 * Latvian: francūzis, franči
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Французин
 * Maori:
 * Mongolian: франц хүн
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Persian:
 * Plains Cree: wêmistikôsiw
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: Frangach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Француз
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:
 * Telugu: పరాసుడు
 * Thai: ผู้ชายฝรั่งเศส, ชาวฝรั่งเศส, คนฝรั่งเศส
 * Turkish:, Fransız erkeği
 * Turkmen: fransuz
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: فرانسىيەلىك
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: đàn ông Pháp, người Pháp
 * Volapük:, hi-Fransänan
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: פֿראַנצויז

title: Frenchman


text:
Frenchwoman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A French woman; a woman of French ancestry, descent or citizenship.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: franceze
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian:
 * Basque: ,
 * Belarusian: францу́жанка
 * Bulgarian: французо́йка
 * Burmese: ပြင်သစ်
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᎨᏴ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 法國女人
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:, francino
 * Estonian: prantslanna
 * Finnish: ranskalaisnainen,
 * French:
 * Old French: Françoise, Franceise, Françoyse, Fraunceise
 * Galician: francesa
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: צרפתייה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: francia nő,
 * Ido:,  ,  ,
 * Indonesian: wanita Perancis, wanita Prancis
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ^프랑스 여자,
 * Latin: Franca
 * Latvian: francūziete
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: Французинка
 * Maori:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: Fhrangach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Фра̀нцускиња
 * Roman: Fràncuskinja
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: Francózinja
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai: ผู้หญิงฝรั่งเศส
 * Turkish:, Fransız kadını
 * Ukrainian: францу́женка, францу́зка
 * Vietnamese: đàn bà Pháp
 * Volapük:, ji-Fransänan
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: פֿראַנצויזערין

title: Frenchwoman


text:
pršet

Verb

 * 1) to rain

title: pršet


text:
půjčit

Etymology
< <, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to lend
 * 2)  to borrow
 * 1)  to borrow
 * 1)  to borrow

title: půjčit


text:
vědět

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to know

title: vědět


text:
tidemark

Noun

 * 1) a line (of seaweed or differently coloured sand etc) on the shore showing the level of high or low tide
 * 2)  any mark showing the limit of some past activity
 * 3)  a line of scum left on a bath tub when the water is drained away

Translations

 * Galician: mallante

title: tidemark


text:
flagstaff

Noun

 * 1) A pole on which a flag is raised.
 * 2) * 1988,, , 7 June, 1988, Criminal Justice Bill,
 * The abolition of the death penalty has been the flagstaff of the permissive society. We know what that has meant for the people of this country. Local newspapers are full of articles about robbery, murder, rape and, literally, pillage.
 * The abolition of the death penalty has been the flagstaff of the permissive society. We know what that has meant for the people of this country. Local newspapers are full of articles about robbery, murder, rape and, literally, pillage.

title: flagstaff


text:
Plimsoll line

Etymology
From, Bristol merchant and member of Parliament; promoter of the Merchant Shipping Act.

Noun

 * 1)  Properly the International Load Line, a mark on the hull of a merchant ship to show the waterline under specified conditions. The line shows the maximum capacity load the ship may carry.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: lastimerkki, Plimsollin merkki,
 * German: Plimsoll-Marke
 * Hebrew:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: lastelinjemerke
 * Nynorsk: lastelinjemerke

title: Plimsoll line


text:
pumps

Descendants

 * Japanese:

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) pump high-heeled shoe

title: pumps


text: gym shoes

title: gym shoes


text:
knees-up

Etymology
UK 20th century. From the song "" (from at least 1918; published 1938). Suggesting the motions of dancing.

Noun

 * 1)  A party.

title: knees-up


text:
nationist

Etymology
, from, , 1968.

Adjective

 * 1)  A language used for the day-to-day functioning of government – official forms, intra-government communication.

Usage notes
Like, is a technical term used in sociolinguistics, and is contrasted with. However, may also occur as a misspelling of the far more common.

title: nationist


text:
ambush marketing

Noun

 * 1)  A marketing strategy wherein advertisers associate themselves with, and therefore capitalize on, a particular event without paying any sponsorship fee.

Translations

 * Polish: marketing podstępny, marketing pasożytniczy
 * Portuguese: marketing de emboscada

title: ambush marketing


text:
infomania

Noun

 * 1) impairment of concentration caused by frequent response to text messages, e-mails, and other forms of digital communication

Related terms

 * infomaniac

title: infomania


text:
unctuously

Adverb

 * 1) Insincerely and excessively charming

title: unctuously


text:
proficient

Etymology
From, present participle of , from + ; see.

Adjective

 * 1) Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: lerta
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , , , , , ,
 * Hindi:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: жетік, білікті
 * Manx: aghtal
 * Maori: kaiaka, matatau
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: dalubhasa
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , , , , , ,
 * Ukrainian: досві́дчений, вмі́лий, компете́нтний
 * Uyghur: پۇختا

Noun

 * 1) An expert.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:skilled person

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , , , , , Sachkundiger
 * Hindi:
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, ,

title: proficient


text:
Mackenzie

Etymology
of with the letter yogh confused with Z. Ultimately from, itself from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  of Scottish origin.
 * , also in the form Makenzie.
 * , the longest in Canada, running from Great Slave Lake to the Beaufort Sea.
 * , the longest in Canada, running from Great Slave Lake to the Beaufort Sea.

Translations

 * Persian: مکنزی
 * Russian:

Noun

 * 1) A kind of cocktail made with gin and fruit juices.

title: Mackenzie


text: MacKenzie

title: MacKenzie


text:
Talk:deus ex machina

Meaning
I always thought this meant "God is the machine". Is it plausible to interperet it this way?

 * Hmm, not really, to be honest. Your problem here is "ex". This means "out (of)", so also "from" and similar concepts; never "is". --217.205.240.160 00:17, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Whoops, that was me. --Wytukaze 00:19, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

Film
Is it really appropriate to list film references in a dictionary?

 * Hmmm. Nope.  Please sign your entries on talk pages with ~ .  --Connel MacKenzie T C 22:47, 9 February 2006 (UTC)

Text removed:

 * 1) (Television, capitalized) The name of the ship that Joel Hodgson uses to escape from the Satellite of Love on the television program Mystery Science Theater 3000.
 * 2) (Motion pictures, capitalized) The ultimate power in the machine world in The Matrix Revolutions, the third motion picture of The Matrix series.

Request for verification
Rfv-sense: a god from the machine. Has it ever been used in English with this literal meaning? I know that the literal translation is mentioned in discussion of the term. DCDuring TALK 16:00, 25 October 2009 (UTC)

 * I note this sense dates from the original entry, which did not include an etymology. Pingku 17:11, 25 October 2009 (UTC)

 * It still deserves a chance. If someone has heard it used literally or can imagine it, they may have a good idea how to find the citations. It might just be uncommon or used in some specific context. DCDuring TALK 17:21, 25 October 2009 (UTC)

 * In The Matrix Revolutions, one of the machine characters is called Deus Ex Machina, which AFAICT puns on both the literal and the dramatical meanings of the phrase. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 02:14, 28 October 2009 (UTC)

 * I'd have to look for a specific quote, but I've come across this literal meaning often in discussions of Classical theater. It might be worth adding a context tag or two. --EncycloPetey 03:18, 1 November 2009 (UTC)

--Pingku 06:06, 17 November 2009 (UTC)
 * 1920, D. H. Lawrence, Women in Love,
 * He found his eternal and his infinite in the pure machine-principle of perfect co-ordination into one pure, complex, infinitely repeated motion, like the spinning of a wheel; but a productive spinning, as the revolving of the universe may be called a productive spinning, a productive repetition through eternity, to infinity. And this is the Godmotion, this productive repetition ad infinitum. And Gerald was the God of the machine, Deus ex Machina. And the whole productive will of man was the Godhead.
 * I don't think this applies as attestation of the disputed sense. According to the explanatory notes to the book "Cambridge edition of the works of D.H. Lawrence, Women in Love", ed. David Farmer et al, p. 556, "deus ex machina" is used here to mean "providential interposition", which is same as the current sense #2. --Hekaheka 19:11, 1 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Fair enough. At least they recognised it as ambiguous - which in itself means we can't use it. Pingku 17:34, 5 December 2009 (UTC)

Fails. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:54, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:deus ex machina


text:
Template talk:t

Creation of this template
I created this template while cleaning up the dysfunctional frtrad template. It allows to encapsulate translations and puts a star referring users to the other Wiktionary projects. I don't know if it will be accepted by the community or if it should be. Let's say it's an experiment for the time being.

It can be used as follows:

Translations

 * Alanguagename: pomme

To produce:

 * Alanguagename: pomme f

I'm curious how it will be received. Polyglot 00:18, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Good work. It would be the standard in all translations and definitions in Wiktionary. --77.210.55.105 06:52, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Many translations still use plain links instead of this template, especially those added before the template was created. I have started to convert plain links to template:t for Scandinavian languages, using a pywikipedia regex described on my user page. Some statistics below. --LA2 21:48, 16 September 2010 (UTC)

 * {| class=wikitable style="line-height:100%;text-align:right"

! rowspan=2 | Date of database dump !! colspan=7 | Number of translations using ! !!  !!  !! Total !! Change !! | ...|sv|... !! Change
 * 2010-08-12 || 164,532 || 260,929 || 193,825 || 619,286 ||        || 16,743 ||
 * 2010-08-24 || 169,279 || 261,479 || 194,337 || 625,095 || +0.94 % || 16,892 || +0.89 %
 * 2010-09-01 || 170,155 || 263,288 || 195,192 || 628,635 || +0.57 % || 16,994 || +0.60 %
 * 2010-09-12 || 169,009 || 267,026 || 196,983 || 633,018 || +0.70 % || 17,403 || bgcolor=lightgreen | +2.41 %
 * }
 * 2010-09-01 || 170,155 || 263,288 || 195,192 || 628,635 || +0.57 % || 16,994 || +0.60 %
 * 2010-09-12 || 169,009 || 267,026 || 196,983 || 633,018 || +0.70 % || 17,403 || bgcolor=lightgreen | +2.41 %
 * }
 * }

suggestions
Well, its good, apart from if u see necessary, then (as necessaire is not a noun, therfore neither m or f), u get left with some –  signs. I wouldnt know how to fix this --Expurgator t(c) 01:30, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

 * This doesn’t seem to be a problem. Both baard and baard  work, but they produce different results: baard and baard. I prefer the second.  By the way, this template already existed: Template:trad, but I changed it a bit to make the star be more informative. henne 09:43, 8 November 2006 (UTC)

 * What do others think of this? I suggest to abolish the m/f/mf/n/c/p/s as fourth/fifth parameters, since it just makes the image more complex.  I mean, you don’t have to use them, but I suppose we want some uniformity, so a consensus would be good.
 * So I suggest to use ding (rendered as ding) over ding (rendered as ding).  I think the second form sort of suggests the gender tag is part of the word, which we don’t want. henne 12:50, 8 December 2006 (UTC)

 * That's why a template, so we can fix it; I'll change the order for now. Robert Ullmann 21:19, 25 December 2006 (UTC)

How can one indicate the sense number? There may be a particular of the translated word that is the one one would want to indicate as the sense for the translation. I tried morro (1), but that creates a link to a nonextant word rather than a link to a particular sense (1) of an extant word. Perhaps that should be a named parameter since it doesn't always occur. Vivafelis 03:02, 13 April 2009 (UTC)
 * Unlike other wiktionaries, English Wiktionary does not utilise numbers as indications of particular senses. The reason in simple: if someone where to add or rearrange the senses at a target link (i.e. in your case), all the glosses in all the entries that link to it would need to be fixed. Therefore, just provide the link without any gloss (numerical or parenthesised prosaic) when adding translations, and on the target entry itself use  to indicate which particular sense of the wikified English word the translation refers to. --Ivan Štambuk 07:03, 13 April 2009 (UTC)

Allow piped links
There should be some trick to allow piped links for the translation, or an extra argument for it. For example, on the page for uniform, I want to translate it with uniform. I cannot enter this as the second parameter. OTOH, just entering uniform gives an incorrect wikilink. There must be some trick using. henne 15:56, 17 November 2006 (UTC)

 * The problem is in passing the parameter to this template. The work-around I think would look something like this:

| ... Which would default in '2' for 'sc' if 'sc' is not given, and add the hash only if the variable 'hash' is passed in, then add a pipe and display only the 'sc'/'2' combination after that pipe. Note that if both '2' and 'sc' are not given, this will do funky things. But it would have the advantage of getting rid of the #if 'sc' thing at the start, which problably doesn't belong here anyway. To then call it from uniform, you'd have  uniform . Please note that I haven't tested this exact combination anywhere yet. --Connel MacKenzie 19:11, 17 November 2006 (UTC)

 * sc is the script parameter, the name of the script template, not something defaulted to or from param 2. And you are making it way too complicated ;-) Robert Ullmann 15:23, 7 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Looks promising. Though maybe it should be even more general: remember my question in the Information Desk?  Allowing alternative links or something.  So instead of a ‘hash’ parameter, allow ‘al’ (for alternative link), which is the link or something.
 * It is totally unclear to me what the ‘sc’ param is doing there anyway. Funky things isn’t that bad, one should hope everybody makes a preview first when he uses a template, and would see that he did something wrong... henne 12:21, 20 November 2006 (UTC)

 * So that you can use (e.g.), you can't use it in the 2nd parameter, and you can't wrap it around the whole thing. Robert Ullmann 15:23, 7 December 2006 (UTC)

 * I thought of a much easier solution: just always add the language hash to the link. This should always work, since that heading is supposed to be present.  The problem then only is to derive the language name from the language code.  I don’t know how to do this with the templating mechanism, but there must be some way to do this, right?  Something like:

... henne 15:04, 7 December 2006 (UTC)

Don't worry about sc=, it has little to do with this (just as to wrap the script template in on the right level and has no default). It is easy to convert language codes to names, except that a number of the less common languages have code templates with wikilinks and other cruft inside them. We really ought to say that all the 2- and 3-letter language code templates translate to just the en.wikt standard name, and nothing else. Robert Ullmann 15:23, 7 December 2006 (UTC)

Easy to do, and it won't change the call at all. But, if I do it now, it will break for (say) Kurdish, because translates to  rather than Kurdish. Robert Ullmann 15:23, 7 December 2006 (UTC)

 * You did something strange now: ding now appears as ding(Nederlands). I think it was better before, where the abbreviation appeared in the subscript: ding(nl).  What I am suggesting is that you make the piped link automatically include the hash to the language section.  I think it would work like this:

{{#if:|{{{{{sc}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{{2}}}}} {{#switch:{{{3|}}}|f|m|mf|n|c={{{{{3}}}}} |}}{{#switch:{{{4|}}}|s|p={{{{{4}}}}} |}}nan=zh-min-nan|yue=zh-yue|cmn=zh|{{{1}}}}}:{{{2}}}|{{sup|({{{1}}})}} (without the linebreaks) Do you understand what I mean now? henne 12:45, 8 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, but this won't work. #language is the name of the language in the language. We need the name of the language in English ;-) As I said, this would/will be easy if we can remove the wikilinks in some of the language name templates. (A language well-known enough to have a wikt ought not to be linked on every appearance anyway!) Robert Ullmann 21:19, 25 December 2006 (UTC)

 * See e.g. false for Dutch. I think it is really better to use the abbreviated version. henne 10:54, 9 December 2006 (UTC)

Due to the discussion about how the superscript should look, this issue hasn’t been solved: it still is not possible to use alternative links, which is necessary way more often than you would think. Can somebody at least temporarilly introduce this, perhaps like Connel suggested? henne 10:20, 10 January 2007 (UTC)

Since nothing is happening with this, I took a look at the Dutch wiktionary, where it is used for every translation. The code over there is this: {{#ifeq: "{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}"|"{{PAGENAME}}"| {{{3|{{{2}}}}}}|}}}|{{{3}}}{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}}} {{sup|{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|nl|(nl)|{{{2}}}}}}|({{{1}}})}}}} (without the linebreaks) It allows for piped links by making this the second parameter! This is only possible because they haven’t cluttered this template with information for gender and number, which I have always found a bad idea. The trick is that if the third param is present, it is used.

We can do away with the part {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|nl|(nl), since we do not include the English translation (they have this strange policy of including the Dutch translation for Dutch words). I am also unsure what the test for PAGENAME is for.

Furthermore, it does nice CSS stuff to be able to hide the superscript, which will please SemperBlotto ;-).

Does anybody see a trick to integrate this, or will it break too much pages? The current layout also puts the gender info after the superscript link, so moving this out of the template wouldn’t change that. It would only get me a lot of work to correct all entries I edited that use it. :-(

Language names
Can’t we have the language codes instead of the language names spelt out, like vanNederlands. It is simply too much (and not even English). If we can’t use a common button such as ^ or *, then let at least keep it to two or three letters. —Stephen 04:21, 10 December 2006 (UTC)

 * That was an experiment by someone, I put it back to the code. Tried leaving off the parenthesis. Also changed the order of the link and the gender/plural markers. Robert Ullmann 21:19, 25 December 2006 (UTC)

Vote
Some talk about this has taken place in the Beer parlour and a vote on whether text or symbols should be used is taking place here. The first vote ends 15 January 2007, the second on 31 January 2007. Saltmarsh 11:44, 26 December 2006 (UTC)

Engineering

 * See also Template talk:t/Archive

Since we've decided to use this, I'm doing some serious s/w engineering. Sections follow, separated if you have comments. Robert Ullmann 15:29, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Link alternation
Use alt= parameter:  (pagename)

Plays well with the sc= parameter if needed. Robert Ullmann 15:29, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Note that this is not needed for the case above: Dutch/uniform. The template does the right thing already. (see uniform) Robert Ullmann 15:35, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Section references
The template links to the correct section in the entry in the English wikt IF the code template for the language does not have any wikilinking inside it (it shouldn't, as the existence of a wikt for a language indicates that it is a major language.) E.g. MUST be "Kurdish", not "Kurdish"

If you get bad formatting or links, check the language code template. Robert Ullmann 15:29, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Someone else has been tiring himself here:, maybe you can use that, or get in contact with Jimp, so that he can use the trick you used here in. henne 11:33, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Um I see. And that method won't work anyway: if you invoke it more than one or twice (e.g. if t tried to do that), you will exceed the amount of wikitext that can be transcluded in a page. Robert Ullmann 14:47, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

 * The syntax has changed a bit now. A named parameter is needed for the section reference (ls for ‘language section’).  Thus the syntax now is data, if a link to the language is needed (which it is in this case, since data exists in a lot of languages. H. (talk) 14:03, 1 April 2007 (UTC)

 * And note that the user doesn't have to worry about it; the tbot will add the ls= parameter when needed, and remove it when not. But it is harmless to add it, as long as the language name is correct. Robert Ullmann 15:42, 1 April 2007 (UTC)

Symbol
I (or someone) will add a CSS class to allow logged in used to display a symbol instead of the language code as the link to FL wikt. This has not been done yet. Robert Ullmann 15:29, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Performance
I'm beginning to really hate this template. Manually entering them one by one defeats the purpose of automatically adding a link to the FL wikt:. Manually cascading the DB searches for the stupid @#%%ing language name (from the language code) is a Bad Idea. Especially a couple HUNDRED TIMES on any given page...where the caching is flushed because it is a page, including a template, trancluding a different template, trancluding yet another template. For each appearance of !

It seems pretty clear to me, that this should be done either in PHP on the server, or in Javascript on the client. My WT:VOTE in support was based on that premise. Why is the template still here? For a reference model?

This template also screws up WhatLinksHere, BTW. --Connel MacKenzie 19:28, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Can you explain this a bit more for the not-that-knowledgeable in JS and inner workings of Wiki? I think (thought) the template is very nice, since it does a lot of things that save me typing.  For example that FL wiki link.  You wouldn’t expect me to enter (nl:word) after every word, do you?  That’s what templates are for, to standardise and save typing.  Ok, maybe the language trick should be changed.  We can still use  (after renaming).  henne 19:55, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Connel worries a lot about performance issues I don't understand enough about (he refers to 3 levels of transclusion, there are at most two, but so on) ... What he is talking about with JS is doing something that doesn't require the t template, but does magic for each line in the Translations section when the page is rendered. We can't use the Rhymes2 thing anyway; never mind performance, once it gets transcluded a few times you'll hit the page limit. And I don't understand why or where it screws up Whatlinkshere. I wonder if there is something somewhere that explains more. Robert Ullmann 20:42, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I just stumbled upon, which is used in . Since context is used a lot too, maybe we can just use language here (and in ) too?  henne 19:13, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * is at least one level worse that what I was doing (what t does now), and only would increase Connel's complaint. He probably isn't complaining about too much because it is only used a few times per entry, but it is a lot more complex (both in implementation and use) than it should be. At least t right now is just doing one straight template call. Robert Ullmann 21:32, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

All of the performance issues corrected in the current version; the only templates calls are for script, gender, and number, which occur in any case. Robert Ullmann 16:16, 1 April 2007 (UTC)

Issues implementing Template:t in translation sections
Implementation of this template's language link was discussed at length at Grease pit archive/2007/March. —Mzajac 20:54, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

FL link
Link to the foreign language wikt is only generated if FL wikt exists. Robert Ullmann 17:23, 1 April 2007 (UTC)

Changed ls= to lang=
As requested by Connel; it also makes it easier for users who don't know the language code to use. Robert Ullmann 22:36, 2 April 2007 (UTC)

Hover text
I would like to add hover text to the interwiki link that makes it more clear that the link is to a foreign-language Wiktionary. The format of code:word may be immediately obvious to all of us and very clear to anyone who has contributed to the wiki projects, but it is not clear to a user who is unfamiliar with the format. This may not be so much a problem for blue links, more important for red links if you've ever wondered why people come here and write definitions in other languages. The two-letter language code, also in parentheses, doesn't completely identify this.

I don't think my addition of hover text, before it and several not so good contributions were reverted, made this distinction completely clear, but is there a better way to do it, maybe adding to the default code:word instead of replacing it? DAVilla 06:30, 3 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I think that was good, how about you re-add it. But I’d leave the order of FL link and gender info as it is.  Notice that it doesn’t fit with our current policy about romanisations either (i.e. they should come between gender and word). H. (talk) 13:39, 5 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the feedback. Putting the FL link at the end was an experiment that didn't last very long. I would like to see an example of what you think is best when everything is included. We might have to consider accepting the romanization as a parameter. DAVilla 15:30, 8 April 2007 (UTC)

Transliteration parameter
For translations into languages with non-Roman scripts, it would be nice for this template to support a parameter that gives the translation's transliteration. Using the "alt" parameter for this doesn't seem quite adequate. Thoughts? Rod (A. Smith) 16:50, 26 July 2007 (UTC)

 * How about "R" for "Roman alphabet"? How did this created with such an important piece missing?  --Connel MacKenzie 01:08, 8 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Because the exact syntax of Translations lines hasn't been nailed down yet. The only issue here is that the template provides for gender and number, which usually come after the transliteration if present. It is possible to just ignore those parameters and use the m, f, etc templates after a transliteration as usual. Robert Ullmann 01:21, 8 August 2007 (UTC)

 * I added tr= as shown above. Robert Ullmann 13:08, 10 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Thanks, Robert. I'll start using this template for Korean translations now .  Rod (A. Smith) 15:46, 10 August 2007 (UTC)
 * I'm eagerly awaiting the non-Roman script handling for Korean translations. Rod (A. Smith) 16:07, 10 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Oops. Somehow I hadn't noticed “sc”.  Rod (A. Smith) 16:11, 10 August 2007 (UTC)
 * tr= doesn't work with Armenian. Check at pilaster entry. GareginRA (talk) 21:22, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Someone keeps reverting my code with the transliteration provided (which doesn't work anyway), but you can find it in history. GareginRA (talk) 19:50, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

Should use standard red for redlinks
This template code is very hard to read so I can't see where the red colour comes from. It is different from the standard colour of redlinks though which is ugly. It should be made the standard colour. Also, if these colours are done with inline styles they should be moved to Common.css. I would've done this myself but I can't read the code. I'm available to help if there are any questions though. (Except that I'll be travelling again for the next 6 weeks) — Hippietrail 07:53, 6 August 2007 (UTC)

 * t itself does not use any explicit colors. t- uses color:red, and it should be very easy to read where (even if the rest is a bit dense!) Robert Ullmann 13:07, 6 August 2007 (UTC)

 * OK I've replaced the hard-coded "red" with hard-coded "#002bb8" which is the monobook colour for redlinks. But of course now I realize it should be a new shade that matches the external link blue (#3366BB in monobook). I'll see if I can find a good colour mixing site and make one. I've only just noticed that external links do go darker when they have been visited. I'll keep this behaviour for the red links. — Hippietrail 01:07, 7 August 2007 (UTC)

alt parameter
The second term must be the headword both here and on the FL Wikt. But with Old English, we on en.wikt use headwords without diacritics (like the Anglo-Saxons did), whereas ang.wikt marks long vowels with macrons in the pagenames. A word like, for example, I want to write as belean , but obviously this will not work because if the OE wiktionary does have an entry for it it will be at belēan instead. Any thoughts? Widsith 20:22, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

Usage
Is this template for nouns only or adjectives as well? --S.Örvarr.S 15:23, 9 February 2008 (UTC)

 * It's for every part of speech, including nouns and adjectives. In using it with adjectives, there seem to be differences in opinion regarding whether to include the gender marker.  (FWIW, I personally prefer to exclude the gender marker for adjectives.)  Rod (A. Smith) 19:25, 9 February 2008 (UTC)

Foreign-language link format
1. If the foreign language is unknown or has no wiktionary, the template should leave out not only the link, but also its trailing non-breaking space. Currently, it inserts two non-breaking spaces in a row. Example, from Rusyn:

 * русин

2. Formatting the foreign-language links by making them all three of superscripted, smaller, and surrounded by brackets is overkill. Functionally, it is more formatting than is needed to draw attention to their special status: the use of superscript already takes these links out of the text flow and indicates them as something special. The brackets add clutter and may be mistaken for other characters at their small font size. They do enlarge the link target, but this is just compensating for the needless small-font formatting, and shouldn't be necessary anyway because language codes are two or three letters long. The superscript also increases line spacing, making the display uglier in some web browsers.

I would suggest formatting these on the baseline as monospaced font (implying code), or at least remove one of superscripting or brackets. Examples for comparison:

 * 1) Current format: альбатрос
 * 2) Superscript only: альбатрос uk (al’batrós) m
 * 3) Browser's default monospaced font: альбатрос uk (al’batrós) m
 * 4) Square brackets only: альбатрос [uk] (al’batrós) m

—Mzajac 03:50, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

 * (1) {t} is only for use in translation tables, etymology inline uses {term}. If the FL wikt doesn't exist, use or just leave it and Tbot will fix it.

 * (2) the link format was very extensively discussed and voted on. Robert Ullmann 12:53, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

 * #1 is a flaw in the way this template displays. Wouldn't fixing it merely require a few characters to be moved inside of a switch statement?

 * 2: In Safari, the superscripted link format destroys line spacing in the translation tables—it looks terrible, especially if a list item has several translations and wraps to two or more lines. Did the very extensive discussions consider this acceptable, or overlook it?

 * Can someone link to the very extensive discussions from this page? That might reduce misunderstandings, and save unnecessary work for both me and you.  (I've spent a lot of time editing in Wikipedia, but I'm fairly new to Wiktionary.  I don't make idle requests without looking for relevant discussion first.  I'm becoming frustrated because people keep replying to my suggestions with "that was discussed, now run along", instead of responding to the actual question.)

 * Thanks. —Mzajac 15:20, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

 * (note that snide remarks in edit summaries and attitude are not helpful) (1) it will probably get fixed presently. Until then, use {tø} as pointed out or just don't bother with {t} at all since it isn't really accomplishing anything with nothing to link to.

 * (2) yes, it is annoying to be told that "all this was already discussed". Please note the converse effect: it is annoying to have people endlessly insist that something is wrong, when it has been thoroughly hashed out. In this case, Grease_pit_archive/2007/March is the bulk of it. (And, note, this particular issue hasn't come up often, but the others you obliquely refer to may have. [trying to say this as gently as possible:] In general, you might have a better time if you asked why something is some particular way, instead of saying it is somehow wrong, and you know how it ought to be fixed.)

 * We might very well more the style of the link to CSS, to provide user WT:PREFS customization, but the default style was decided. You might ask on WT:GP if someone can do a bit of CSS. (noting as I said, if the attitude is "this is broken, fix it NOW" you won't get far ;-) We do like improving things. Robert Ullmann 16:32, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

 * I'm sorry for the snarky comment, Robert. My original remark here was simply to point out a couple of ways in which this may be improved, not as a complaint.  I had tried to find relevant discussion first, and it appeared that no one had considered these points.  Both problems are only rarely evident (the first with obscure language codes, the second only in Safari), and I thought it possible that no one was aware of them.  I would have merely fixed the first myself, if the template weren't protected.  I interpreted your reply as "we won't consider any changes, and aren't even interested in discussing why not."  I'll try to be less sensitive give my responses more thought.

 * I have scanned through the extensive Grease Pit discussion you linked about the foreign language link, but there's really nothing about the format there. From combing through the discussion here again, it appears that the superscript format may have been inherited from link text which originally an asterisk, and that it was changed to text with brackets later.  But there's no discussion at all about its format, although that may be elsewhere. I'd like to find it, so I can understand the issue. —Mzajac 20:51, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

 * yes, it seems there isn't a specific link there; please look at Votes/2007-01/Translations - wiki links (run off) and then it links to a previous poll and to a BP discussion. Robert Ullmann 12:38, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Thank you. Your link led me to the Beer Parlour archives, where I think I found most of the relevant discussion and the two run-off polls.    Since I have them open in browser tabs, I'll link to them here for future reference.

 * I guess the superscript format was adopted from other-language wikis without discussion. It seems that the parenthesis were added unilaterally for the run-off vote (with a comment that parenthesis were preferred by most commentors, but my count doesn't support that).  One commentor mentioned that he thought he might hate [the superscript] less if it looked smooth and modern and professional."  There was some opposition to the parenthesis, but not enough to stretch out the already lengthy discussion and voting.  I only mention this to establish that the current solution was not chosen by acclamation.

 * Anyway, if there was any interest, I would still offer some formatting options which haven't been considered, and I believe could be more in line with professional typography and less jarring to the eye. I'd be interested in an incremental improvement, not reopening a can of worms.  But it looks like there is consensus support for the current version, and it does fulfil its function. Thanks for your patience. —Mzajac 18:38, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

Archived discussions regarding the format

 * 1) 2004-06-18 Interwikis in =Translations=
 * 2) 2004-09-20 Template for translations ?
 * 3) 2005-05-31 Interwiki translations in Allow
 * 4) 2006-10-16 Translation links to sister language dictionaries
 * 5) 2006-12-07 Translations - wiki links
 * 6) 2006-12-26 Vote: "Translations - wiki links"
 * 7) 2007-01-08 Translations could be linked to other-lang Wiktionaries.
 * 8) 2007-01-18 Vote: Translations - wiki links (run off)
 * 9) 2007-02-12 Interwiki links in translations: when?
 * 10) 2007-02-19 Translations - wiki links (run off)

Extra space
I have built a test case demonstrating the problem no. 1, above, at User:Mzajac/test. The improved template code at User:Mzajac/t can be pasted right into this template. —Mzajac 19:16, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Thanks, Robert. —Mzajac 16:50, 18 March 2008 (UTC)

Blue t-links are ambiguous
For the past few months I assumed a blue t link meant the word exists in its native Wiktionary just as the red t link means it does not exist. Only now did I realize the semantics of the blue t link are not the opposite of the red link.

 * The red t link means "The native Wiktionary has no article on this word".
 * The blue t link means "The native Wiktionary either does have an article on this word or it has not been checked"!

To me this is very counterintuitive, especially since the bot in charge of these links does know whether the native articles exist or not. I feel strongly that the semantics should be change and a new variant of the template introduced:

 * The red t link means "The native Wiktionary has no article on this word".
 * The blue t link means "The native Wiktionary does have an article on this word".
 * The external link coloured t link means "The native Wiktionary has not yet been checked for the existence of this word".

Since the  variant is the current default, the quickest to type, and the one people are used to using if they haven't checked the native Wiktionary, changing its meaning makes good sense. Since  is the opposite of   it also makes sense for the blue link.

The only other question is regarding the colours of the links. Originally all links were "external link pale blue". Later was introduced "standard HTML red" for, a shade which was not the same is standard redlink red and niether a match for standard "external link pale blue". Later I modified the template and computed a shade of red to best match the other link colours already used. At that point I overlooked the different meaning for blue in these links as compared to other links.

I propose therefore to set the red and blue versions of the t links to the standard red and blue link colours. As for the "untested" links, they could revert to "external link pale blue", or they could share one of the "unkown" colours I've used for links in JavaScript extensions such as the citation tab or "ajaxtranslinks.js" which sets an orange colour for links in translation tables where a page exists for the term but has no entry for the correct language.

Opinions? — hippietrail 10:31, 18 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Note that we do have {{temp|t+}] with the desired semantics. The colours could use a bit of tweaking.

 * There is also a null form used by the bot when someone has added  for a language with no wikt. (Which really isn't necessary, a plain link would be fine.) If the wikt is created later, the bot will change it to one of the other forms. Robert Ullmann 12:21, 18 March 2008 (UTC)

getting {fpl} and {mpl} to work
I can't seem to be able to pass in for the {3} parameter as in  on FAQ. Any way to add this (and as well ). Or should I leave it as just f? Thanks --Bequw → ¢ • τ 15:47, 19 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Try : PUF. —Michael Z. 17:15, 19 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Note that {mpl} and {fpl} are both deprecated, should be and . (If you use mpl or fpl, they get immediately replaced by AF) Robert Ullmann 07:40, 20 March 2008 (UTC)

 translation ?
Does anyone mind if I edit this template (and its littermates) to support a gender of g, which would then transclude ? (If I'm understanding the code right — obviously I'd want to test first to be sure — all it would take is modifying the <tt>|}}</tt> at the end to be <tt> |g=}} </tt>, i.e. mostly just copying over the section-link code.) —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 23:51, 8 September 2008 (UTC)

 * It wouldn't be easier just to follow the template with {g|language} when needed? Robert Ullmann 05:38, 9 September 2008 (UTC)

 * By that token, wouldn't it be easier just to follow the template with (or the like) when needed? (I actually don't understand why the gender stuff is incorporated into the template that way, but if we're going to do it,  actually seems like the one it's most useful for, because that way the template can handle the standard language name and everything.) —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 11:44, 9 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, there isn't much reason other than just having it as one template, this being a bit less noisy.

 * However, note that the existing {t} does not reference unless m is in the "call". Since the template language evaluates all branches of an if or switch, your code will cause  to be referenced and expanded for every use of {t}. (!)

 * we could do this a bit better: <tt> |g= </tt> and "teach" g to take lang=code. Using {3} instead of g prevents calling g all the time; if {3} is (for example) "m", it will do a redundant call to {m}, but that is no overhead, as it will be retrieving template:m anyway. At the same time, better to have {g} re-expand t-sect only when it is used, rather than on all calls to {t}. What do you think of all that? Robert Ullmann 12:49, 9 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Yeah, sure, fine, whatever. :-)  —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 14:59, 9 September 2008 (UTC)

Strange bug
There is a some bug on that page: value (translations -> the degree of importance you give to something -> Russian). Can anybody fix it? -- 4th-otaku 09:14, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

 * There was a Roman letter mixed in with the Cyrillic. Fixed. —Stephen 17:07, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

hiragana/katakana/romaji and maybe a parameter for a translation comment
Hi,

When I try to convert from the previous standard towards the t template way of doing things, I'm finding I can't encode Japanese translations that have also hiragana listed. Romaji probably belongs with tr, but could there maybe be another parameter for hiragana? Hippietrail probably knows best what a good name for it would be. The previous unsigned comment was made at 2008-11-15T07:44:36+00:00 by user:Polyglot.

I wholeheartedly agree with Polyglot. For mostly ideographic Taiwanese Chinese with Bopomofo to mostly phonetic Korean with Hangul, including mixed system Japanese with Kana, Roman characters may be used as a standard representation for pronunciation but the original phonetic script is important in referring to alphabetized directories like dictionaries, encyclopædiae, telephone books, and such.

Beyond this, the best transliteration system for English-based novices rarely picks up the nuances and regular patterns that are vital to understanding the language and are rarely one-to-one making back-translation ambiguous at best. Cf. ISO/TR 11941 v. McCune-Reischauer romanization, ISO 3602 v. Hepburn romanization, ISO 9 v. BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian. Fortunately, BGN/PCGN has used ISO 7098 pinyin for awhile, abandoning systems that half included many Wade-Giles place names like Pei-ching and reliquary ones like Peking, in favour of Běijīng.

Furthermore, adding one extra parameterallows for, say, UNGEGN v. ISO 233 Romanization of Arabic, or vocalized v. non-vocalized. I have had many friends find difficulty with pronunciation because of the gap between Germanized Hebrew and native English pronunciation or even with government identification when moving between formerly French Arab countries to the Anglosphere. Back to Japanese, the okurigana system can vary markedly from user to user so a kana transliteration can provide a vital fall-back for real-life situations. In the end, just a native script and English transliteration are insufficient for a top-end global dictionary. :)--Thecurran 15:04, 16 January 2009 (UTC)

 * You are overthinking this (as regards the template parameter itself ;-).  just means "whatever we put in the parenthesis". For Hiragana and Rōmaji, you just use  . (Noting that neither is a "transliteration", they are both script forms of Japanese ;-) If you want to show others, then do that; the template isn't sentient, it doesn't "know" what "tr" might mean; it just "knows" to put that in the parenthesis, eh?

 * However, translations tables should not be in the business of providing multiple transliterations; that belongs in the entry for the word. Robert Ullmann 15:19, 16 January 2009 (UTC)

translation comment
I really like the t template, because it groups everything of a translation together, the language, the script, etc. What's missing is the comment that's sometimes found between parentheses after a translation like archaic, only in a certain region, only for specific senses, etc. Could that also be put in a parameter?

 * Just use after the template and whatever, as anywhere else this is done. Robert Ullmann 15:10, 16 January 2009 (UTC)

Categories
Please add this one to Category:Translation templates. Thanks in advance

--Jerome Potts 19:37, 7 June 2009 (UTC)

When to use tr / t / t- / t+
Anyone have a quick guide when to use the different templates over others?
 * You can always use, since we have a bot that makes adjustments. The template  is used when the taget page exists on the other-langauge Wiktionary, and  if it does not.  However, as I said, you can always just use  and let the bot take care of any adjustments. --EncycloPetey 21:51, 13 March 2010 (UTC)

xs=
What purpose does xs= have? It doesn't seem to be mentioned in the documentation. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:31, 15 May 2010 (UTC)

 * No purpose, leave it alone, ignore it, pretend it doesn't exist. (O.K., so if you really care: one feature of this template is that it links to the appropriate language section; for example, will link to [[foo]]. It can do this by mapping from the ISO code to the language-name, but apparently it's inefficient to do that in general; so, it does it for a small number of commonly-used languages, but for other languages, Tbot adds <tt>xs=Aramaic</tt> to short-circuit that logic. To be honest, if anyone besides Robert Ullmann had set that up, I would suspect that they were raging morons with no clue what they were doing, but Robert is extremely knowledgeable about this stuff. He says to leave it alone, ignore it, pretend it doesn't exist, and let Tbot handle it; so leave it alone, ignore it, pretend it doesn't exist we do.) —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 22:17, 15 May 2010 (UTC)

No category for misused t templates?
I'm a little surprised that when either or  is not specified (or not a valid page name, for 2) that it doesn't categorize in a cleanup category, such as Category:Entries with translation table format problems. It would allow entries with problems to be found more easily. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:06, 21 September 2010 (UTC)

Old format?
I often see translations formated like this: is this just a old format for translations or an alternative format? is it ok to convert it to: Tdomhan 10:53, 19 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Finnish: first1 first2, second
 * Finnish: first1 first2, second
 * If first1 first2 is includable per WT:CFI, then yes, you can convert. The first format is intended for SoP translations. For one word translations you should always use the second format. --Vahag 11:06, 19 December 2010 (UTC)

The language code "nb"
should refer users to  rather than , as the latter does not exist. The  is the only wiktionary on which Norwegian Bokmål is a wiki language. Njardarlogar 16:15, 16 March 2011 (UTC)

Customization spans mess up mobile display
This template includes an extra span before the (langcode) interwiki link, with a CSS class <tt>tlc</tt>, so that users can customize the display of translations by adding code to their personal CSS that overrides the site CSS that renders it invisible, making the translations display as translationlanguage code, rather then translation(language code). Unfortunately, the mobile site does not include the normal site CSS, so all translations are showing up like Wort   de(de). There is no way to edit the mobile site's CSS, so the only way to fix this that I can see is to remove the extra span. The display of the mobile site should take priority over the option to customize the display, I think. --Yair rand 21:43, 11 September 2011 (UTC)
 * I agree wholeheartedly. We should never have duplicate content with one hidden by CSS at all times (and this is one of the reasons). I suggest we get rid of either and drop the class from the other (so people hiding it will be able to see it, since the other will be gone). Which to get rid of? I guess the obvious choice is the one that's been invisible by default hitherto, which IINM is the 'tlc' one. —msh210℠ (talk) 21:49, 11 September 2011 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Someone can easily write JS to add the parens. --Bequw → τ 01:29, 12 September 2011 (UTC)
 * Fine. Done, and to template:t+ and t-. The parens are default, and (I strongly suspect) removable by JS, which I haven't written. (If they weren't there, they'd be addable using just CSS. But the default view hitherto was with parens, so I kept 'em.) —msh210℠ (talk) 06:27, 12 September 2011 (UTC)
 * If we used <tt>  </tt>, then anyone's current parenthesis-hiding CSS would continue to work. Or we could use a new class, so it's still CSS-customizable, but without causing weirdness for anyone who currently has   or whatnot. (Before making any such change, though, we might as well wait to see if anyone complains. I suspect that we support a lot of customization that's not actually used by anyone.) —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 23:24, 12 September 2011 (UTC)

Documentation for t+
Shouldn't call ? --129.125.102.126 18:40, 16 August 2012 (UTC)
 * No, because it doesn't have documentation. We could, of course, fake it. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:44, 16 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Well, it does, in that Template:t+/doc redirects to Template:t/doc. (And even if it didn't, we could write .) —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 18:50, 16 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Could one of you add "" to ? Or, alternatively, remove it from ? --129.125.102.126 15:52, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Done. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:03, 27 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Thank you. --129.125.102.126 01:46, 13 September 2012 (UTC)

xs again
Do we still want to keep the xs function? My understanding is it replaces the automatic wikilink to a language section with an identical wikilink, for whatever reason. Robert Ullmann's taken that with him to his grave. So, can we remove it? Mglovesfun (talk) 16:03, 27 August 2012 (UTC)

 * Firstly — there is no xs functionality. Liliana-60 unilaterally removed it back in January.
 * Secondly — Robert didn't take the reason to his grave; I'm not sure what gave you that idea. He always explained that it was more efficient to use <tt>xs</tt>, when present, than to retrieve the language-code template.
 * —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 17:22, 27 August 2012 (UTC)

 * I'm thinking we might want to bring this back. Some pages are calling hundreds of language templates, which could be avoided. Anyone know if pages like water would be helped significantly if they used something like <tt>xs=</tt> instead of calling language templates? --Yair rand (talk) 11:56, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Instead of adding this to the main template, I'd prefer it if it were added to the purposely-simplified alternative . Actually... that template already has it, so never mind. 12:53, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Hm? No, it doesn't. 's entire code is . No  . --Yair rand (talk) 13:02, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Oh, I missed that. Well, you could change it to  right? Or maybe even  ?  13:09, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * The first one, I think. No reason not to leave a backup option, is there? --Yair rand (talk) 13:23, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * No, but if speed is an issue, the second one is faster than both the first and the current setup. 13:26, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Is it? I didn't know that adding "alternate wikitext" for parameters made any difference at all. --Yair rand (talk) 13:28, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Well, I don't think it would surprise you that  is faster than   because the latter transcludes a template...?  13:30, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, but if the xs parameter is supplied, then it wouldn't make a difference whether there's a fallback or not, would it? It would be only be slower when the fallback is actually necessary to function. --Yair rand (talk) 13:33, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure. I imagine that the parser has to evaluate the text before it can process it, so code that is syntactically more complex will be slower no matter what. 13:35, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Re: "if the xs parameter is supplied, then it wouldn't make a difference whether there's a fallback or not, would it?": I'm not so sure. I had always assumed as you did, but mw:Extension:Scribunto/Parser interface design states that, "In wikitext, every triple brace and every pipe has a substantial cost." And I seem to recall reading elsewhere (also in the context of motivations for Scribunto) that templates like <tt></tt> are actually among the more expensive templates on the English Wikipedia, just because of the huge numbers of parameters and fallbacks, even though they don't actually have much in the way of parser-functions. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 17:01, 18 November 2012 (UTC)

We used this before. It caused us huge headaches when we renamed Swazi to Swati and Low Saxon to Low German, because thousands of translations now linked to a wrong (non-existing) language. -- Liliana • 18:50, 3 December 2012 (UTC)
 * A bot can update all instances of <tt>xs=Oldname</tt> to <tt>xs=Newname</tt> whenever we rename a language, can't it? That actually seems simpler than catching all the right, and only the right, other instances of <tt>Oldname</tt>. - -sche (discuss) 19:07, 3 December 2012 (UTC)
 * But how are you going to find out where the old name is used? Given that xs= eliminates all uses of the language code, you can't use Whatlinkshere or anything. -- Liliana • 19:19, 3 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Use AWB or a dedicated script to search the latest database dump for all instances of <tt>xs=Oldname</tt>. Make a second search when a new database dump comes out to catch the (presumably few) entries that may have been added in the time between the previous database dump's release and the decision to rename the language. - -sche (discuss) 19:25, 3 December 2012 (UTC)

The language codes "nds-de" and "nds-nl"
Just as "nb" refers users to no.wiktionary, nds-de and nds-nl should link to nds.wiktionary, because it is the only wiktionary that exists, and it uses the unified code to cover two lects which are treated as separate here. - -sche (discuss) 22:41, 18 December 2012 (UTC)

Title for foreign language link
The links to foreign-language Wiktionaries don't make clear what the link is for. Most readers will not know about ISO codes, or what the code followed by a colon means on Wiktionary. Perhaps we should add a title to the links? Something like "see this word's entry on the (language) Wiktionary"? --Yair rand (talk) 17:40, 18 February 2013 (UTC)
 * That would be helpful, if users think to hover the mouse over the link... 17:44, 18 February 2013 (UTC)
 * People don't usually think to use titletext... hence the problem with . But still support, every little bit helps. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:51, 18 February 2013 (UTC)

Adding automatic transliteration?
Can a call to translit modules be added, so that when <tt>tr</tt> is missing or blank the automatic transliteration would work? It would work for selected languages only but the list could grow and modules improved. List of Category:Transliteration modules - a few would not be useful, like Arabic or Persian. All Slavic languages, Armenian, Georgian, Greek would definitely work.

This is what I mean: for example in surveillance, see Georgian translations without transliteration (no <tt>tr</tt>)

Instead of ზედამხედველობა, მეთვალყურეობა, დაკვირვება

We could get: ზედამხედველობა, მეთვალყურეობა, დაკვირვება

Is that feasible? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:22, 16 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Why would automatic Arabic and Persian transliteration not be useful? --Yair rand (talk) 10:47, 16 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Missed the question, sorry. The automatic Arabic and Persian transliteration will not be perfect and as you just said on Ruakh's talk page, this applies to Hebrew.
 * Arabic, Persian, Urdu and Hebrew usually don't write short vowels. It's even more applicable to Persian - vowel points are extremely rare.
 * I'm not familiar with Hebrew but there are ambiguities, as I can see, even with fully vocalised words. Arabic can be difficult as well, since the module is not smart enough to understand when (tāʾ marbūṭa) is part of a genitive construct (ʾiḍāfa) and "t" should be pronounced, not silent, like before a pause. The initial alif is seldom vocalised, especially if it's elidable, a part of the definite article, "al-" ال is assumed but it changes dependent on the preceding word's grammar case to "ul-" or "il-", can be silent ('l) or the alif may not be part of an article but still no vowel points. Alif with a hamza on top (أ) can be either "a" or "u". Vowels are seldom used.
 * That said, if difficult (only partially phonetic languages) are automatically transliterated, users should be told about the limitations. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:22, 18 April 2013 (UTC)
 * By the way, are you not confusing transliteration and transcription here? Dakdada (talk) 08:12, 18 April 2013 (UTC)
 * That's immaterial. We commonly use "transliteration" etc to mean "standardised romanisation". —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:07, 18 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I saw the sarcastic question but thought I won't answer this first. Some people seem to be obsessed with the notion that transliteration is always just letter-to-letter conversion from one script to other. It may work for some scripts and languages but won't work for other or may not be useful. In my opinion, there should be a combination of both to make the transliteration consistent but also practical and useful.
 * Transliterating letter-to-letter languages like Arabic, Persian, Hebrew and Urdu will be hardly useful. Google Translate abandoned the practice because it only confuses users. With Persian, vowel marks are not even used, if they are it's extremely rare.
 * We use word stresses, which have nothing to do with the transliteration. If a letter has more than one reading, we put what is right in this case.
 * Languages have unpredictable exceptions when both the knowledge of the script and phonetic rules may not help or even mislead, e.g. Bulgarians know the Russian alphabet, they don't need to be told what each letter means (except for letters ъ and е, which have different pronunciation and rules and the missing letter ё) but they won't know how to read конечно where letter "ч" is not pronounced as expected or even Ukrainians often pronounce "г" incorrectly (the Ukrainian way /ɦ/) in words where "г" is not /g/ but /v/, e.g. "сегодня".
 * When English is transliterated into other scripts, it's usually done phonetically (approximately, adjusting to the native language), not letter-by-letter.
 * Modules can't handle all exceptions, that's why we need humans to override the automatic transliteration where necessary. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:05, 19 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Very true that many non-alphabetic languages are usually romanized via a transcription. But Anatoli won’t usually acknowledge the difference between transliteration of Russian text, and transcription of spoken Russian. —Michael Z. 2013-04-19 02:08 z
 * Which language is non-alphabetic - Arabic, Hebrew, Japanese hiragana? Letter-to-letter transliteration without stress marks and ignoring exceptions (per some strict standards) may be useful for some purposes (e.g. to write names in a passport) but dictionaries and textbooks provide the transliteration, which is useful and practical. I'm not going to start another debate with you, Michael, perhaps you should start picking on other language conventions and editors of that language where deviations from what is written and what is pronounced is more different than in Russian. Perhaps you would still have the same opinion as you do now if you actually had to work with foreign languages on a daily basis for a long time but you would have, at least understanding why it is done the way it's done and would offer alternatives, rather than just criticising and pointing some standards nobody uses in the real life. What is the point in transliterating the word "English" into Ukrainian as "Енґлісх" or "Енґліш", what's the use of this? "Інґліш" would, at least be some indication on pronunciation. You're taking the concept "transliteration" too literally. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 02:26, 19 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Transliteration has a clear and unambiguous meaning, does it not? You seem to be talking about transcription, not transliteration, hence my question above. Dakdada (talk) 12:02, 19 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Just to be clear: I don't want to stir troubles, I just want to make sure that we are talking about the same things. If Wiktionary uses the word "transliteration" to mean "transcription", it should be made clear. Dakdada (talk) 12:04, 19 April 2013 (UTC)

 * The transcription as in modules: Category:Transliteration modules, those, which are tested and approved for use, that is. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 12:07, 19 April 2013 (UTC)

 * That is not supposed to be transcription. Since it was started a decade ago, Transliteration and romanization has said “transliteration and romanization are not pronunciation. They relate to the written languages, not to the spoken languages.” —Michael Z. 2013-04-21 23:48 z

 * That page is maintained by you, no surprise it doesn't contains practical and useful transliteration examples but arguments you used in criticising WT:RU TR, like Russian case ending "-ого". I have already given you examples of transliterating "English" into Ukrainian as "Енґлісх" vs "І́нґліш" and into Russian as "Энглисх" vs "И́нглиш", since you just haven't been paying attention to the fact that Russian is just not "the worst case of violating this letter-for-letter" transliteration. The former examples ("Енґлісх" and "Энглисх") are correct if "lettering across" method is used but absolutely useless. The latter examples ("І́нґліш" and "И́нглиш") are practical, may be used in dictionaries. This discussion is irrelevant to transliteration modules, anyway, which provide the default values for each letter, displays accents and with Russian it's close enough in majority of cases, especially when handling of "ё" after letters ж, ш, щ, ч was added. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:19, 22 April 2013 (UTC)

 * None of that is relevant to the definition of transliteration Wiktionary has held from before I even saw this website. Also, your “Енґлісх” etc. has no bearing on romanization at all. —Michael Z. 2013-04-22 00:48 z

 * Of course it has no bearing on romanization. It's the transliteration, since pronunciation doesn't matter when transliterating for you, it's the result of what you're advocating. Or is English also non-alphabetic, like Arabic or Hindi and can't be transliterated? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 01:19, 22 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I am advocating using standard transliteration or romanization systems, or at least something using the same principles, for our transliteration and romanization of non-Latin scripts, for the benefit of readers of the English-language Wiktionary. That is a clear and sensible goal, and your examples have nothing to do with it. —Michael Z. 2013-04-23 18:46 z
 * You haven't answered why it's wrong or ugly to use "Енґлісх" for "English" but OK to write "segodnja" and "čto" for "сегодня" (sevódnja) and "что" (što)? Is it because Russian has less exceptions and they can be ignored? I have to use exaggerated examples by means of Ukrainian, since you ignore or don't understand examples from other languages.
 * transliteration and romanization is maintained by you, the transliteration section specifically targets Russian and supports your individual point of view, ignoring other languages: konnichi wa is a transliteration of こんにちは (letter-to-letter: "konnichiha"). There is no benefit to readers in letter-to-letter transliteration. The ISO standards are designed for correctly transliterating place names or surnames. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 22:35, 23 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Transliteration, is, by definition, letter-to-letter: it's only supposed to represent characters in another script. For users, however, such direct transliteration is not very useful since it can't be read, so we should only use transcriptions from one language to another. However these are language-specific: transcriptions from Russian to English is different from transcriptions from Russian to French. Dakdada (talk) 13:59, 24 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Anatoli, go ahead and add a better example to the page.

 * Your arguments are getting abstract. I have never suggested that Japanese should be romanized in the same way as Russian. As I’ve mentioned before, languages should be romanized according to standard methods, and for logographic languages that is usually by a transcription method.

 * The “individual point of view” at WT:TRANSLIT is supported by the specific publications and practices of the ISO, and also the Unicode consortium, the US Library of Congress, the British Standards Institution, the British Library, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the United Nations, and dictionaries and linguists worldwide. The transcription method at WT:RU TR is novel and unique in principle and detail. —Michael Z. 2013-04-24 16:21 z

@Dakdada. Re: Transliteration, is, by definition, letter-to-letter. Everybody knows this definition. The devil is in the details. Transliterating English or French into other scripts shows how absurd and useless this method can be, if followed literally. Thanks for confirming that direct transliteration is not very useful in many cases.

@Mzajac. My arguments are very concrete and address specific situations, not general rules about what letter represents what in another language. I see no difference in transliterating Russian or Japanese exceptions according to phonetic rules. FYI, the Japanese hiragana is a phonetic script, not logographic. Still, Japanese editors adopted the rule: The letter, when used as a particle and pronounced "wah", should be transliterated as "wa" instead of "ha". (see About Japanese/Transliteration). There are other exceptions and conventions.

The transcription method at WT:RU TR may be novel and unique, if you like, but that's common in a practical environment, where a purpose is to teach a language - such as dictionaries or textbooks. The method is not confronting the ISO standards, which have other applications. The surname Бендер, a famous con man character in Ilf and Petrov books would be transliterated as "Bɛ́ndɛr" for practical purposes, just once, to show that both /b/ and /d/re not palatalised and the stress is on the first syllable but by ISO standards it's "Bender", which is in no conflict.

In WT:EL TR Greek letters "μπ" (mp) and "ντ" (nt) are transliterated as "b" and "d" at the beginning of a word. Among other rules, this is an exception. I wonder what reaction you would get if you try to impose letter-to-letter transliteration to Japanese, Greek and other editors. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 01:33, 30 April 2013 (UTC)

What is this code for?
This template contains the following code:. The three sister templates, and  do not have this code. What is it for and why is it in this template but not the others? Can it be removed, or should it also be added to those other three? 18:53, 26 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I think the language code listed are those that should use, not , or  but I don't quite understand it. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 01:37, 30 April 2013 (UTC)

 * When you ask what it's for, I take it you want to know what it does? What it does is, it checks to see if the language-code is a recognized MW/WMF interlanguage-link prefix (such as <tt>fr</tt> for fr.wikt), or a language-code that we manually map to a specific project (such as <tt>kmr</tt> "Northern Kurdish", which we map to the Kurdish Wiktionary, ku.wikt); if so, it includes a superscript link to the appropriately-named page on that project, and if not, then it suppresses the link (rather than linking to a bizarrely-named page on this project: for example, we don't want to try to link to <tt> hbo:foo </tt>, because the software will think it's actually an en.wikt page named <tt>hbo:foo</tt> rather than an hbo.wikt page named <tt>foo</tt>).
 * The way it works is, <tt> </tt> is a parser-function to generate the native language name for a specified project prefix — for example, <tt>  </tt> produces <tt></tt> — except that if it doesn't recognize the prefix, then it just returns it verbatim. So this code detects if the prefix exists by checking if <tt>  </tt> just returns <tt>...</tt>.
 * I assume it's not in the sister templates because — in theory — is only used when we already know the project doesn't exist, and  and  are only used when already know that it does. Only, as the "default" template, has to automatically handle both cases.
 * —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 06:28, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Ok, that makes sense. Thank you. 12:39, 2 May 2013 (UTC)

Adding missing transliterations to categories (experiment)
How do I add translations into Russian (ru) or other language where "tr" is blank (i.e "tr=" or missing) to Category:Russian terms lacking transliteration (or other category)? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 09:47, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
 * . --Yair rand (talk) 18:56, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
 * To make it more easily scalable and extendable, this is probably preferred:  .  19:03, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Thanks you, both. @CodeCat, by extendable, do you mean adding other languages?

etc., etc.<!--
 * So if I want to add another language, would the above be correct?
 * I've just created the category Category:Russian translations lacking transliteration. Please check if all linking categories are correct. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:23, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
 * No, you would just replace |ru= by |ar|ru=. That is what I meant by it... it's much easier to add new languages this way. 00:30, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks but what about adding to language-specific categories? How would they be added. Sorry, I need a full and working example, I can't follow the template code well.

 * Also, Category:Russian translations lacking transliteration is still empty (I've added the code to the template), although I'm sure there are many translations into Russian without transliteration, e.g. cuss. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:42, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Something like  ? There might be an even better way, which looks at the script code and then decides based on that whether the translation needs a transliteration or not. However, not all languages that are written in a foreign script need transliterations. Serbo-Croatian is a good example - it's always paired with a Latin script translation so a transliteration is not needed.
 * And it takes a while for categories to fill. It depends on how many updates are queued, which depends on how widely a template is used (more pages to update). This template is used very widely so it may take a very long time, a day or more, for it to fill up the category completely. 00:46, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Okey, thank you! I've added  for categories I have already created (Category:Translations_which_need_romanization). If it works, I will make more categories and add more languages (listing codes for shortness) - he, hi, el, fa, ka, hy, th, km, ko lo, my, bn, tg, mn, kk, ky, te, si, yi, ab, os, ba - just listing those I know we have people who could potentially help to provide transliterations or are not to hard (we have transliterations pages). --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 01:36, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

 * It's working, thank you. See also discussion at Beer_parlour/2013/May --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:12, 9 May 2013 (UTC)

Adding automatic transliteration - part 2
How do I add autotranslit for a language using modules? E.g. I'd like to test on Russian translations again.

If <tt>tr</tt> is blank or missing, then I'd like to call Module:ru-translit's "tr" function. The value of <tt>alt</tt> should be used if it exists, if not, then (the 2nd parameter)

So, if only the 2nd parameter exists (the translation), no <tt>alt</tt> is provided, then invoke:

 * Russian: болторез - = болторез, no <tt>alt</tt>

If <tt>alt</tt> exists:

 * Russian: болторе́з, then invoke:   - <tt>alt</tt> = болторе́з

Any of these Category:Russian_translations_lacking_transliteration can be used for testing, e.g. bolt cutter (BTW, the category is not getting populated fast enough, I'd expect many more translations without transliterations, it seems to add to the category only when somebody edits a page). --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:18, 10 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Something like this?

-->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|ru=&nbsp;({{{tr|{{#invoke:ru-translit|tr|{{{alt|}}}}})|#default={{#if:{{{tr|}}}|&nbsp;( {{{tr}}} )}}}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|bg|be|el|ru|uk=&nbsp;({{{tr|{{#invoke:{{{1}}}-translit|tr|{{{alt|}}}}})|#default={{#if:{{{tr|}}}|&nbsp;( {{{tr}}} )}}}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|ru=&nbsp;({{{tr|{{#invoke:be-translit|tr|{{{alt|{{{2}}}}}}}})|#default={{#if:{{{tr|}}}|&nbsp;( {{{tr}}} )}}}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|ru=&nbsp;({{{tr|{{#invoke:ru-translit|tr|{{{alt|{{{2}}}}}}}})|#default={{#if:{{{tr|}}}|&nbsp;( {{{tr}}} )}}}}<!--
 * Not all languages may have the same module and function name. Will it take time to load translits as well? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 14:02, 10 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Yes, the transliteration module will need to be loaded for every translation. That may cause a prohibitive slowdown. {{User:CodeCat/signature}} 15:47, 10 May 2013 (UTC)

Something is wrong. Please see familiarity (2nd gloss). --Anatoli {{sup|(обсудить}}/{{sup|вклад)}} 14:03, 10 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Thank you, Angr. There's a problem, though. The autotranslit is added even if there is a transliteration, e.g. amber. --Anatoli {{sup|(обсудить}}/{{sup|вклад)}} 07:17, 11 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Never mind, I've fixed it. --Anatoli {{sup|(обсудить}}/{{sup|вклад)}} 07:37, 11 May 2013 (UTC)

 * I was hoping automatic transliteration will be forced even if the <tt>tr=</tt> parameter is provided. Many Armenian and Georgian translations use the old transliteration system and I don't want to change them by hand. How do we make autotranslit ovverride <tt>tr=</tt>? --Vahag (talk) 20:46, 15 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Logically, it's easy - just call the module if language is "hy" or "ka" (I wouldn't do this for Slavic Cyrillic languages because of word stress (when ́ is not provided in <tt>alt=</tt>) and exceptions). (It needs some testing, though, I get easily lost with the template syntax). Rather than overriding the manual transliteration, perhaps the old transliteration could be replaced with a one-off job? The <tt>tr=</tt> parameter can be used for offline dictionary creation and other things. Also, when adding a new translation, the automatic transliteration could be written, rather than displaying - using User:Conrad.Irwin/editor.js? User:Rukhabot could be changed to add missing transliterations (the <tt>tr=</tt> parameter is NOT provided) for a few languages. --Anatoli {{sup|(обсудить}}/{{sup|вклад)}} 22:21, 15 May 2013 (UTC)

Script error
Puzzling. --Jerome Potts (talk) 21:53, 10 September 2013 (UTC)

 * Uh never mind, it just fixed itself. --Jerome Potts (talk) 22:00, 10 September 2013 (UTC)
 * It's actually incorrect, though. Dutch doesn't have a neuter plural gender. I was fixing those but then someone prevented me from doing it so the script errors built up. 22:53, 10 September 2013 (UTC)
 * But Dutch does have neuter nouns, and those nouns do occur in the plural., for example, is the plural of the neuter noun . If you feel that these plural forms should be given simply as plural, rather than as neuter plural, there are plenty of appropriate ways to express that belief. Mass-breaking pages and running an undiscussed bot to "fix" them so they accord with your belief? Not an appropriate way. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 23:28, 10 September 2013 (UTC)
 * It's not a matter of belief, Dutch nouns really don't distinguish genders in the plural. That's just fact. If a noun has no singular there is literally no method that can determine its gender. The same applies to German as well: all three genders have the same articles, the same noun and adjective inflections, and so on. Any grammar recognises this, so any lack of consensus is a result of lack of being informed, nothing more. 23:36, 10 September 2013 (UTC)
 * When a neuter noun's plural is given as a translation, it is a matter of belief whether we should indicate the gender of the underlying singular noun. (For the record, I agree with your belief; but it doesn't justify your vandalism.) —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 00:19, 11 September 2013 (UTC)
 * So why don't we start giving English nouns genders then? They have "underlying" genders too after all! 00:26, 11 September 2013 (UTC)
 * What are you talking about? Did you even read my comment? —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 00:29, 11 September 2013 (UTC)
 * (Incidentally, this is totally off-topic, but the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language argues that Modern English nouns do have gender. For example, it asserts that although there are certain animals to which either the noun "mother" or the pronoun "it" could be applied, the use of one precludes the use of the other, making e.g. *"The raccoon mother looks after its young" ungrammatical. CGEL concludes from this that "mother" is a grammatically feminine noun. But obviously that's nothing compared to the rich gender inflection of most European and many non-European languages, and personally I have no desire to see us start indicating it in entries.) —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 00:51, 11 September 2013 (UTC)
 * English has no genders in the usual understanding because there is no inherent congruence between nouns and modifiers outside biological gender (which is semantic). In the same way, Dutch or German plural nouns have no congruence, only singular nouns do. So to give a Dutch plural a gender is like giving an English noun a gender. There is nothing about it that indicates its gender, only its relationship with the singular form. But that doesn't give the plural a gender. You could compare it to the personal pronouns, and say that really has three different genders, or even that it's both dual and plural. But that would be silly. A more sensible analysis IMO is that the grammatical category of plural is degenerate for gender and thus does not distinguish it, and it's grammatically irrelevant.  01:03, 11 September 2013 (UTC)
 * So you were rigging a subtemplate to enforce a rule that has not yet been agreed to?
 * I wonder whether it is the job of the template to do that. Note that for example, it seems to me that this template still offers the possibility of entering a gender even when translating a verb, an oddity with which we seem to be living quite well. --Jerome Potts (talk) 03:36, 11 September 2013 (UTC)
 * @CodeCat: I'm really not sure what you think this discussion is about. You can't simply be arguing that we shouldn't indicate gender of Dutch nouns when we list their plural forms in translation-tables, because I already stated that I agree with that. Logically, I guess you should be arguing that this justifies vandalizing the project; but if so, your argument is missing way too many steps, and it's impossible to take it seriously. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 03:41, 11 September 2013 (UTC)

RFD discussion for Template:t+ and Template:t-
No longer updated now that Tbot is dead and will never return. This was a terrible idea from the beginning. -- Liliana • 13:56, 5 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I agree, delete. 15:33, 5 May 2012 (UTC)
 * For those of us who never understood how the translation system is automated, could someone explain why we're dumping these templates? --Μετάknowledgediscuss/deeds 17:31, 5 May 2012 (UTC)
 * There used to be a bot, User:Tbot, that went through every Wiktionary page, checked whether the translations exist at the respective foreign-language edition of Wiktionary, and updated the templates accordingly with (page exists) or  (page doesn't exist). The only thing this changed is the color of the link. Yes, this is one of the most inefficient methods ever invented by mankind. Anyway, now the bot is gone, and the link colors haven't been updated since 2009, so we might as well ditch 'em and replace them with the generic link color.
 * Here's an example:  Kind -- Liliana • 18:30, 5 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Ahhh, I see. Definitely delete these misleading fragments of annoyance. I have been confused by it before, but I didn't realize that this was the reason. --Μετάknowledgediscuss/deeds 18:47, 5 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Actually yeah delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:01, 6 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I would fail these per unanimous decision were these templates not so widely used. Redirects to seem to be the way to go; delinking them by bot would be a low priority, but also very simple. As of tomorrow these will have been nominated for two weeks. Does anyone at all want to keep them? Mglovesfun (talk) 00:34, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep, if we can get a replacement for Tbot working. For the time being, it would probably be preferable to redirect, since many uses of these may be inaccurate at the moment. Broken links should be clearly marked as such, if possible. --Yair rand (talk) 00:41, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Even if we can find another bot to do this task I'd still prefer not to have it, it's too clumsy and for too little benefit. 00:44, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Rather keep and ask and encourage the programming wizards (i.e., those people who resolve the issues raised at WT:GP) to prepare a new Tbot. I consider the death of a loss (less than the death of its programmer, of course). On topic, I find the colour scheme for translation links with  and  more consistent with the general appearance of Wiktionary; the colours also convey useful information on whether it makes sense to click to see a monolingual definition of the term in question. -- Gauss (talk) 00:57, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I agree with Yair. —msh210℠ (talk) 20:59, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

Kept for lack of consensus. --ElisaVan (talk) 16:12, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

Template:t-
According to the RfD discussion above, it was decided to keep Template:t-. Nonetheless, it was deleted a couple of months ago, and now when we look at an old revision of an entry (as in here), instead of translations, what we see is a lot of " Template:t- " red links. For this reason I'm recreating it as a redirect to template:t. --Capmo (talk) 15:06, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

The second argument
is not required currently. It works perfectly. Leaving it adds "Category:LANGUAGE term requests". --Dixtosa (talk) 16:53, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Is that supposed to be a question, or are you just adding informal documentation? --WikiTiki89 17:01, 15 June 2015 (UTC)

|lit=
We probably need |lit= in as well. --Z 20:59, 16 July 2015 (UTC)
 * The template doesn't have a gloss parameter by design and per WT:TRANS, so why should it have this? —CodeCat 21:50, 16 July 2015 (UTC)
 * |gloss= is a different issue as anything that would be passed to |gloss in a translation template is pure duplication. --Z 22:13, 16 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Even so, WT:TRANS says there shouldn't be any literal translations either. —CodeCat 22:23, 16 July 2015 (UTC)

There are in fact a lot of glosses in the translation tables, especially for sayings, where people unknowledgeable of a language might still want to know what the translated saying literally means. Another legitimate use for glosses in translations is when a translation has a slightly different meaning than the corresponding English word. Matthias Buchmeier (talk) 01:24, 17 July 2015 (UTC)

Bosnian language
I tried to enter a translation in the Bosnian language, but it didn't work. Why is the Bosnian language with the code bs not supported by this template?--Sae1962 (talk) 07:58, 16 December 2016 (UTC)
 * Wiktionary has long unified Serbo-Croatian. If a word is only used in Bosnia, you can mark it so.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:16, 16 December 2016 (UTC)

Sense ids
Please add the id parameter, so that terms can be linked to the correct meaning when there is more than one in the language. This would be useful, for instance, in the link to Catalan in the translations section of, since the first listed meaning is “now!”. — Eru·tuon 06:00, 18 January 2017 (UTC)

I figured out how to. — Eru·tuon 05:48, 20 January 2017 (UTC)

How to get all the translations to a target langauge
Is there a way to get all the translations to a target language? For instance, shows the translation into Navajo  (which page has not been created yet). Is there a special page or category where one could see all the Navajo words that have been proposed as translation of English words? Thx. Julien Daux (talk) 21:26, 27 February 2017 (UTC)
 * No, you would need to analyze the XML dump or have someone do it for you. DTLHS (talk) 21:38, 27 February 2017 (UTC)
 * OK, I'll do it myself. It's a pity because it'll so easy to implement directly in the template. It even has 3 special cases for target languages English, Multilingual, and Undefined. We would just have to make a automatic category for each of the target languages, not only those 3.... :/ Julien Daux (talk) 00:47, 28 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes, that's possible but we really need to keep this template as small and simple as possible since it can be used thousands of times on a single page. DTLHS (talk) 00:56, 28 February 2017 (UTC)

Formatting a multi-word SOP entry
How can I use this template to format multi-word translations that are WT:SOP and do not deserve their own entries in the dictionary?

Typical example: a high-rise can be translated to Russian as многоэтажное здание, literally, "a multi-floor building". But there is absolutely no reason to create a многоэтажное здание article: the phrase is a literal sum of its parts in Russian and doesn't deserve its own article any more than, e.g., небольшое здание (small building) or кирпичное здание (brick building).

Ideally, I would like to get something like this:
 * многоэта́жное(ru) (ru) ( mnogoetážnoje zdánije )

Desired features:
 * each article-deserving entry in the phrase has its own link and its own t+ style interwiki pointer
 * a single gender/number entry and a single transliteration for the whole phrase

Tetromino (talk) 20:34, 5 March 2017 (UTC)
 * I oppose this request for Russian or any other language. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 20:39, 5 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Please explain why. Is it technical reasons (the template would be too hard to implement or too slow to render), aesthetics (you don't like interwiki superscript links), philosophical arguments (you are campaigning to abolish the WT:SOP rule), or …? Tetromino (talk) 20:49, 5 March 2017 (UTC)

title: Template talk:t


text:
iron lung

Noun

 * 1) A pneumonic device for assisted breathing.
 * 2)  A bung; a bribe.
 * 1)  A bung; a bribe.
 * 1)  A bung; a bribe.
 * 1)  A bung; a bribe.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, tankkirespiraattori
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: scamhóg iarainn
 * Japanese: 鉄の肺
 * Polish: żelazne płuco
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: аппара́т иску́сственного дыха́ния, аппара́т иску́сственной вентиля́ции лёгких, желе́зное лёгкое
 * Spanish: pulmón de acero, ventilador de presión negativa, pulmotor
 * Swahili: pafu la chuma
 * Swedish: järnlunga
 * Tagalog: bagang pangyero

title: iron lung