text:
橘

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
. connected  to 🇨🇬 and also deemed as "less likely" connections to  and -- *kruč (Bodman, 1980). However, considered this Old Chinese word's  origin likely, and compared it to 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) mandarin orange,, tangerine, orange

Usage notes
See.

Etymology 1
From. First cited in the  of 712.

According to the  in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary, a legendary figure named was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a. This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.

A surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of.

Shortened to tachi for some compounds.

Noun

 * , a species of wild, green, inedible citrus fruit native to Japan
 * : the trifoliate orange,, syn.
 * : tachibana flowers; ; ; a kind of
 * 1)  generic name for citrus fruits that can be eaten raw
 * 2) a  with designs of tachibana flowers, fruits, and leaves
 * 1)  generic name for citrus fruits that can be eaten raw
 * 2) a  with designs of tachibana flowers, fruits, and leaves

Proper noun

 * 1)  an ancient clan who often held high-ranking positions in the medieval Japanese court, descended from  and later
 * 2)  a Sakura-class destroyer of the  (see )
 * 3)  a destroyer subclass of the Imperial Japanese Navy during, modified from the
 * 4)  the lead ship of the Tachibana-subclass destroyers (see )
 * 5) a placename, especially in,  where the titular  is located
 * 1) a placename, especially in,  where the titular  is located

Etymology 2
From.

Affix

 * 1) the
 * 1) the

Etymology
First cited in the  of 712.

According to the  in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary, a legendary figure named was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a. This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.

A surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of.

Noun

 * 1) any raw edible citrus fruit
 * , a species of green citrus fruit

Proper noun

 * 1) a powerful clan descended from  and later

title: 橘


text:
橙

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) orange the tree
 * 2) orange the fruit
 * 3) orange the color

Kanji
Citrus_aurantium.jpg''', ]]

 * 1) bitter orange

Etymology
Thought to be derived from, from the way bitter orange fruits never fall down, even in winter, until picked.

Noun

 * 1) the bitter orange
 * : the color orange
 * : the color orange
 * : the color orange
 * : the color orange

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 橙


text:
橚

Han character

 * 1) tall and straight (of trees)

title: 橚


text:
橛

Han character

 * 1) post, stake, peg
 * 2) axle

Definitions

 * 1) wooden post; stake; peg

title: 橛


text: 橜

title: 橜


text: 橝

title: 橝


text:
橞

Definitions

 * 1)  kind of tree mentioned in ancient books

title: 橞


text:
機

Descendants

 * き ( character derived from )
 * キ ( character derived from )

Usage notes
Note that in Japanese, both and  are used with separate meanings ( 机 : desk and 機 : machine; airplane; chance) while in simplified Chinese,  is the simplified form of 機.

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) weaving machine; spinning machine
 * 2) machine; apparatus; device
 * 3) flight
 * 4) mechanism; process
 * 5) cause; reason
 * 6) secret; confidential (affair)
 * 7) opportunity; chance; crucial point
 * 8) plan; idea
 * 9) flexible; quick-witted
 * 10) organic
 * 1) flight
 * 2) mechanism; process
 * 3) cause; reason
 * 4) secret; confidential (affair)
 * 5) opportunity; chance; crucial point
 * 6) plan; idea
 * 7) flexible; quick-witted
 * 8) organic
 * 1) opportunity; chance; crucial point
 * 2) plan; idea
 * 3) flexible; quick-witted
 * 4) organic
 * 1) flexible; quick-witted
 * 2) organic

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) loom
 * 2) machine
 * 3) opportunity

Compounds

 * : crisis
 * : aeroplane window
 * : aircraft
 * : calender
 * : triplane
 * : monoplane
 * : airplane, aircraft
 * : biplane
 * : calculator
 * : vacuum cleaner
 * : calculator
 * : vacuum cleaner

Usage notes

 * Often used interchangeably in compounds with to indicate “machine”, with the distinction that 機 implies a larger machine, such as an airplane, while 器 implies a smaller device, possibly hand-held. Compare  with.

Alternative forms
機 has many (handwritten abbreviations), as it is a common character with many strokes (16):
 * [[Image:RYAKUJI_ki_01.png|40px]] A simplification from on'yomi of “ki” (katakana キ): 木 + キ (semantic plus simplified phonetic) – compare Ryakuji GI.png for  and RYAKUJI ma.png for /. Note that キ is itself a Heian-period simplification of.
 * [[Image:RYAKUJI_ki_02.png|40px]] Graphical simplification.
 * [[Image:RYAKUJI_ki_03.png|40px]] Graphical simplification.
 * [[Image:RYAKUJI_ki_04.png|40px]] Graphical simplification.

Etymology 1
From. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading ki.

Noun

 * 1) a machine, a device; a contraption
 * 2)  a loom
 * 3) an opportunity, a chance to do something; the right time or moment
 * 4) something of great importance: the linchpin of the matter
 * 5) resourcefulness
 * 6)  the moment of being moved into action by the teachings of the Buddha: see
 * 7) by extension, the workings of the heart or mind in general
 * 8) in Noh theater, the breath of the mind
 * 9) short for : an airplane, an aircraft
 * 10) short for : a machine gun

Idiom

 * : the time is ripe; a golden opportunity
 * , : to sieze the moment, to jump at the chance
 * , : to move with the times
 * : to change the message to suit one's audience: to alter the format or presentation for better acceptance, without changing the core ideas being conveyed
 * , : to miss the boat, to miss out

Counter

 * 1) indicates aircraft
 * 2) indicates paper aeroplanes
 * 3) indicates lives in video games

Suffix

 * 1) indicates machines
 * 2) indicates airplanes

Etymology 2
Alteration from, itself a compound of +.

Noun

 * 1) a trap or snare that works by beheading the bird or beast caught in it

Etymology 3
From onomatopoeic, possibly for the sound of the shuttle running back and forth, or for the sound of a woven cloth moving in the wind, compare. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a loom
 * 2) woven cloth

Etymology 4
The of verb, itself an alteration of , a compound of  +.

Noun

 * 1) manipulation
 * 2) manipulation : deception, taking someone in
 * 3) getting on someone's right side; humoring someone; an effort to please someone

Etymology
From.

title: 機


text:
橠

Definitions

 * 1)  having the appearance of slender branches

title: 橠


text:
橡

Definitions

 * 1) Acorn the fruit of the oak tree.
 * 2) A tree in the genus.

title: 橡


text:
橢

Definitions

 * 1)  oval-shaped container
 * 2) long and narrow; oval-shaped; elliptical

title: 橢


text: 橣

title: 橣


text:
橤

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to hang down; to droop

title: 橤


text: 橥

title: 橥


text:
橦

Definitions

 * 1) a tree which grows in Yunnan, from the flowers of which a cloth is made

Definitions

 * 1) a pillar

Definitions

 * 1) to pierce

Definitions

 * 1) classifier for woods

title: 橦


text:
橧

Han character

 * 1) dwelling on top of wooden stakes

Kanji

 * 1) hut

Hanja

 * 1) 집: home

title: 橧


text: 橨

title: 橨


text:
橩

Definitions

 * 1) ancient gaming implement similar to dice
 * 2)  kind of tree mentioned in ancient books

title: 橩


text: 橪

title: 橪


text:
橫

Glyph origin
.

Etymology

 * “crosswise > door rail; side; cross-grained; unrestrained”
 * Related to, , and  , and possibly.
 * connects these with 🇨🇬 < 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬 and the 🇨🇬 derivatives, (cf. 🇨🇬).

Definitions

 * 1) middle rail of a wooden door; crosspiece
 * 2) to lie crossways; to be situated crosswise; to be horizontal
 * 3) to move crosswise; to cross; to traverse; to stretch across
 * 4) to cut crosswise; to intercept transversely
 * 5) to hold crosswise; to put something horizontally; to wear across
 * 6) crosswise; horizontal; transverse; across; east-west
 * 7)  Horizontal Alliance, i.e. states during the Warring States period in Chinese history which ally with Qin to participate in its ascendancy
 * 8) side; nearby; something situated sideways
 * 9) to cast a sidelong glance at; to look sideways
 * 10) to brim with; to be brimming with; to fill; to be found all over
 * 11) to place over; to cover
 * 12) broad; vast; wide; extensive
 * 13) to crisscross; to interlock; to intersect; to be mixed together
 * 14) not listening to reason; unreasonable; unrestrained; outrageous
 * 15)  horizontal stroke
 * 16) ancient placename in modern-day Shangqiu city in Henan province of China
 * 17)  probably; presumably; perhaps; maybe
 * 18)  anyway; anyhow; in any case
 * 1) ancient placename in modern-day Shangqiu city in Henan province of China
 * 2)  probably; presumably; perhaps; maybe
 * 3)  anyway; anyhow; in any case

Definitions

 * 1) perverse and violent; unrestrained and aggressive; brutal and unreasonable; cross-grained
 * 2) unrestrainedly; turbulently; intrusively and violently
 * 3) in vain; wastefully
 * 4) sudden (and catastrophic); unexpected; unpredicted
 * 5) additional; supplementary; extra; extraneous
 * 6) contingency; mishap; misfortune; accident

Definitions

 * 1)   a gate of Chang'an City
 * 1)   a gate of Chang'an City

Hanja

 * 1) across
 * 2) horizontal, lateral

title: 橫


text:
橬

Definitions

 * 1) accumulate firewood in water to raise fish

Synonyms

 * 束

title: 橬


text: 橭

title: 橭


text:
橮

Glyph origin
.

title: 橮


text: 橯

title: 橯


text:
橰

Han character

 * 1) a spar

title: 橰


text: 橱

title: 橱


text:
橲

Han character

 * 1)  Japanese storax or Japanese snowball tree —  (used in place names)

title: 橲


text:
橳

Han character

 * 1) used in Japanese place names

Glyph origin
Compound of 木 and 勝. 勝 replaces the reading かち (kachi), from the wood name かちのき (kachinoki).

It is also called ぬるで (nurude), after contracted ぬで (nude).

Kanji

 * , a species of tree.

title: 橳


text:
橴

Hanja

 * 1) place name

title: 橴


text: 橵

title: 橵


text:
橶

Definitions

 * 1) restrain; seize; detain

title: 橶


text: 橷

title: 橷


text:
橸

Han character

 * 1) straight grain (used in Japanese place names)

Kanji

 * 1) straight grain (used in place names)

title: 橸


text: 橹

title: 橹


text:
橺

Han character

 * 1)  a partition
 * 2)  to separate

Definitions

 * 1)  a partition
 * 2)  to separate

title: 橺


text:
橻

Han character

 * 1)   (, syn. ) or Japanese clover (, syn. )
 * 2) Korean place name

Hanja

 * 1) Korean place name

title: 橻


text: 橼

title: 橼


text:
橽

Hanja

 * 1) (박달나무): birch

title: 橽


text:
橾

Han character

 * 1)  the hole in the center of a wheel accommodating the axle

title: 橾


text:
橿

Han character

 * 1) a type of oak

Kanji

 * 1) oak

title: 橿


text:
檀

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * , also known as
 * 1) purple-red
 * , also known as
 * 1) purple-red
 * , also known as
 * 1) purple-red

Compounds

 * : Indian sandalwood

Etymology
From.

title: 檀


text:
檁

Han character

 * 1) bole of a tree
 * 2) crossbeam
 * 3) the combing around the hatches of a ship

Definitions

 * 1)  purlin

title: 檁


text:
檂

Definitions

 * 1) A type of tree.
 * 2) The appearance of trees growing lushly and densely.

title: 檂


text:
檃

Definitions

 * 1) tool for straightening wood

title: 檃


text:
檄

Han character

 * 1) to dispatch, order, call to arms
 * 2) urgency

Glyph origin
.

Compounds

 * : written appeal, declaration

Noun

 * 1) written appeal, circular, manifesto

Derived terms

 * : issue a manifesto

title: 檄


text: 檅

title: 檅


text: 檆

title: 檆


text:
檇

Han character

 * 1) wooden rammer or pestle
 * 2) ancient place in modern-day Zhejiang province

title: 檇


text: 檈

title: 檈


text:
檉

Han character

 * 1) type of willow
 * 2) tamarisk

Glyph origin
.

title: 檉


text:
檊

Definitions

 * 1)  tree
 * 2) sandalwood tree ( spp.)

title: 檊


text: 檋

title: 檋


text:
檌

Definitions

 * 1) to harm; to cause destruction to; to damage
 * 2) to lose; to forfeit
 * 3) damage
 * 4) loss; decrease; reduction

title: 檌


text:
檍

Han character

 * 1) ilex

title: 檍


text:
檎

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) apple

title: 檎


text: 檏

title: 檏


text:
檐

Definitions

 * 1) eaves of a house
 * 2) brim; rim; edge

title: 檐


text:
檑

Han character

 * 1) a sizable log covered in spikes, thrown at besiegers to inflict grievous bodily harm
 * 2) * "Lei ... a heavy object for throwing to attack soldiers under and outside the city walls" Mechanisms in Ancient Chinese Books with Illustrations

title: 檑


text: 檒

title: 檒


text: 檓

title: 檓


text:
檔

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) shelf for files
 * 2) frame; crosspiece
 * 3) document
 * 4)  stall

Definitions

 * 1)  a form of community fundraising done in Quanzhou

title: 檔


text: 檕

title: 檕


text:
檖

Han character

 * 1) wild pear tree

title: 檖


text:
檗

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  wooden tray

Compounds

 * : Amur cork tree

title: 檗


text: 檘

title: 檘


text: 檙

title: 檙


text: 檚

title: 檚


text:
檛

Han character

 * 1) a switch, whip

Definitions

 * 1)  horsewhip
 * 2)  to beat; to strike; to flog

title: 檛


text:
檜

Han character

 * 1) Chinese cypress
 * 2) Chinese juniper

Definitions

 * 1) Chinese juniper

Usage notes

 * Its use in personal names is now rare because of (1090-1155), a chancellor of the  who is widely regarded and condemned as a traitor to the Chinese people for his part in the persecution and execution of his political enemy,, a general who fought for the Song against the Jin dynasty during the Jin–Song Wars.

Etymology 1
大智寺 (岐阜市)-樹齢約700年の大ヒノキdaichiji008.jpg

Originally a.

The wood and bark was commonly used as tinder, and the term was previously thought to be from 🇰🇲. However, later research into in 🇨🇬 revealed that  had a reading of, while  was read as , ruling out this derivation.

Pronunciation

 * のき ( – [1])

Noun

 * 1) Japanese cypress

Etymology 2
→ * → →

From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

First appears in the  of 712.

Noun

 * 1)  Japanese cypress

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Japanese cypress

title: 檜


text:
檝

Han character

 * 1) oar

Kanji

 * 1)  oar

title: 檝


text:
檞

Han character

 * 1) a type of pine tree

Kanji

 * 1) oak

Hanja

 * 1) pine resin

title: 檞


text:
檟

Definitions

 * 1) tea tree
 * 1) tea tree
 * 1) tea tree

title: 檟


text:
檠

Han character

 * 1) stand for a lamp
 * 2) frame for a bow

Definitions

 * 1)  frame that holds crossbows or bows for correction
 * 2)  to correct; to straighten (a crossbow)
 * 3)  candleholder; lamp stand
 * 4)  candle; lamp

Definitions

 * 1)  tray with legs

title: 檠


text: 檡

title: 檡


text:
檢

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  measure; standard
 * 2) to restrain (especially oneself); to keep oneself in check
 * 3) to check; to examine; to inspect
 * 4)  book label
 * 1)  book label

title: 檢


text:
檣

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  mast; yardarm; boom

title: 檣


text:
檤

Definitions

 * 1)  kind of tree mentioned in ancient books

title: 檤


text: 檥

title: 檥


text:
檦

Definitions

 * 1) pillar used as a marker

Synonyms

 * 標

Definitions

 * 1) a type of pillar

title: 檦


text:
檧

Definitions

 * 1) a small basket or cage

title: 檧


text:
檨

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
An Austroasiatic substrate loanword; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  mango

title: 檨


text: 檩

title: 檩


text:
檪

Han character

 * 1) chestnut-leaved oak
 * 2) oak used for charcoal

title: 檪


text:
檫

Han character

 * 1)  tree

Korean
1. 찰 (chal)

title: 檫


text:
檬

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 3
From.

Definitions

 * 1) bún Vietnamese rice vermicelli

title: 檬


text:
檭

Han character

 * 1) ginkgo

title: 檭


text:
檮

Han character

 * 1) block of wood
 * 2) blockhead
 * 3) stupid

title: 檮


text:
檯

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) table; desk

title: 檯


text: 檰

title: 檰


text: 檱

title: 檱


text:
檲

Definitions

 * 1) big tree

title: 檲


text:
檳

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) betel nut; betel palm tree

title: 檳


text:
檴

Han character

 * 1) a type of tree

Kanji

 * 1) a type of tree

title: 檴


text:
檵

Glyph origin
.

title: 檵


text: 檶

title: 檶


text:
檷

Definitions

 * 1) warping wheel; a spinning frame for winding silk

title: 檷


text:
檸

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 2
Contracted form of.

Definitions

 * 1)  how

title: 檸


text: 檹

title: 檹


text: 檺

title: 檺


text:
檻

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Also compare 🇨🇬 (>, ).

Definitions

 * 1) fence
 * 2) cage (for animal or prisoner)
 * 3) railing; balustrade
 * 4)  prisoner transport cart

Definitions

 * 1) doorsill

Noun

 * 1) cage; cell

title: 檻


text:
檼

Han character

 * 1) ridgepole
 * 2) shape wood by use of heat
 * 3) tool for shaping bent wood

Definitions

 * 1) ridgepole

title: 檼


text: 檽

title: 檽


text:
檾

Han character

 * 1) grassy plant with fibres from which cloth is made

Definitions

 * 1) grassy plant with fibres from which cloth is made

title: 檾


text:
檿

Glyph origin
.

title: 檿


text: 櫀

title: 櫀


text: 櫁

title: 櫁


text:
櫂

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Earliest extant attestations are in .

Possibly from. Compare 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬), an infixed form of 🇨🇬, whence Modern 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  oar
 * 2)  to row
 * 3)  boat
 * 1)  boat
 * 1)  boat

Noun

 * 1) oar, paddle

title: 櫂


text:
櫃

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) cabinet; cupboard
 * 2) wardrobe
 * 3) counter

Descendants
Others:

Noun

 * 1) chest container
 * 2)  a round container for cooked rice

title: 櫃


text: 櫄

title: 櫄


text:
櫅

Han character

 * 1) a type of tree suitable for use to make axles for large carts

title: 櫅


text:
櫆

Definitions

 * 1)  Big Dipper

title: 櫆


text:
櫇

Definitions

 * 1)   kind of fruit mentioned in ancient books

Synonyms

 * 㰋婆

title: 櫇


text:
櫈

Glyph origin
.

title: 櫈


text: 櫉

title: 櫉


text:
櫊

Han character

 * 1) chamber, pavilion
 * 2) cabinet

title: 櫊


text:
櫋

Definitions

 * 1) barge board; weatherboard

title: 櫋


text:
櫌

Han character

 * 1) a type of hoe

title: 櫌


text:
櫍

Definitions

 * 1)  wooden chopping block
 * 2)  foot; leg

title: 櫍


text:
櫎

Definitions

 * 1) equipment for storing or shelving items
 * 2) shelf for weapons
 * 3) kind of curtain or screen

title: 櫎


text: 櫏

title: 櫏


text: 櫐

title: 櫐


text: 櫑

title: 櫑


text: 櫒

title: 櫒


text:
櫓

Han character

 * 1) scull, sweep, oar
 * 2) to row
 * 3) lookout turret on a city wall, movable wooden tower for archers

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) scull
 * 2) large shield

Etymology
Compound of and. See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) watchtower, turret

title: 櫓


text:
櫔

Han character

 * 1) horse chestnut

Kanji

 * 1) horse chestnut

title: 櫔


text: 櫕

title: 櫕


text:
櫖

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) a kind of mountain plant
 * 2) mountain forest

title: 櫖


text:
櫗

Definitions

 * 1)  ancient Chinese torture instrument. "Wood" refers to "three woods", and "rope" refers to the rope used to arrest and restrain prisoners

Definitions

 * 1)  tiny
 * 2)  wedge of wood

Noun

 * 1) jack fruit

title: 櫗


text: 櫘

title: 櫘


text:
櫙

Definitions

 * 1)  a kind of elm tree
 * 2)  a tree that has died but has not yet fallen

title: 櫙


text: 櫚

title: 櫚


text:
櫛

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) comb
 * 2) to comb out
 * 3) to weed out; to eliminate

Compounds

 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.
 * : A surname.

Etymology
Cognate with.

Noun

 * 1) comb

title: 櫛


text:
櫜

Definitions

 * 1)  container for storing armor, bows; arrows, etc.
 * 2)  to store; to keep

title: 櫜


text:
櫝

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) box; case; casket
 * 2) cabinet; wardrobe
 * 3) closet

Kanji

 * 1) cabinet, wardrobe, closet
 * 2) chest
 * 3) coffer

Hanja

 * 1) box
 * 2) coffin

title: 櫝


text:
櫞

Han character

 * 1) citron

title: 櫞


text:
櫟

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) oak trees
 * 2) chestnut-leaved oak
 * 3) railing
 * 4) to fight with; to wrestle against
 * 5) to scrape an implement to produce a sound
 * 1) to scrape an implement to produce a sound

title: 櫟


text: 櫠

title: 櫠


text:
櫡

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  a tool for chopping, such as a hoe or a hatchet

title: 櫡


text:
櫢

Definitions

 * 1)   lush

title: 櫢


text: 櫣

title: 櫣


text:
櫤

Kanji

 * 1) a Japanese surname

title: 櫤


text:
櫥

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1) cabinet; wardrobe; cupboard

title: 櫥


text:
櫦

Kanji

 * 1) a type of white Bakelite

title: 櫦


text:
櫧

Han character

 * 1) oak ( spp.)

Definitions

 * 1) a tree of species  or of genus, in family.

Kanji

 * 1) an evergreen tree of genus, in family.

title: 櫧


text:
櫨

Han character

 * 1) supporting block
 * 2) sumac, loquat

Definitions

 * 1) smoketree
 * 2) dougong used in Chinese architecture

Kanji

 * 1) tree name
 * 2) column capital

title: 櫨


text: 櫩

title: 櫩


text:
櫪

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) type of oak
 * 2) stable

Kanji

 * 1) trough
 * 2) oak

title: 櫪


text:
櫫

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  small wooden peg

title: 櫫


text:
櫬

Han character

 * 1) coffin
 * 2) tung tree

Definitions

 * 1)  coffin

title: 櫬


text: 櫭

title: 櫭


text:
櫮

Definitions

 * 1) flourishing flowers

title: 櫮


text:
櫯

Definitions

 * 1) sappanwood

title: 櫯


text:
櫰

Definitions

 * 1)  Kalkora Mimosa; Kalkora silk tree

Definitions

 * 1)  kind of tree mentioned in ancient books

title: 櫰


text:
櫱

Alternative forms

 * In mainland China, Japanese and Korean, the upper left component is written 屮 while the bottom component is written  which is the historical form found in the.
 * In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the upper left component is written while the bottom component is written.

Related characters

 * (Preferred form in mainland China)

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  sprout growing from a tree stump

title: 櫱


text:
櫲

Definitions

 * 1) kind of camphor tree

title: 櫲


text:
櫳

Definitions

 * 1)  cage; pen
 * 2)  window; lattice window
 * 3)  house
 * 4)  sparse

Kanji

 * 1) cage, pen
 * 2) set of bars

Han character
To plant

title: 櫳


text:
櫴

Definitions

 * 1)  discard; throw away

Definitions

 * 1) to damage; to destroy; to ruin; to vandalize; to sabotage
 * 2) to contaminate
 * 3) eliminate; to get rid of
 * 4) violate
 * 5) to break; to split

title: 櫴


text: 櫵

title: 櫵


text: 櫶

title: 櫶


text:
櫷

Hanja

 * 1) pagoda tree

title: 櫷


text:
櫸

Han character

 * 1) type of elm

Definitions

 * 1)  (a genus of elm), especially
 * 2) beech

title: 櫸


text: 櫹

title: 櫹


text:
stepmother

Etymology
From, from , from , corresponding to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother.
 * 2)  A viola, especially, heartsease.
 * 1)  A viola, especially, heartsease.
 * 1)  A viola, especially, heartsease.
 * 1)  A viola, especially, heartsease.

Usage notes

 * In Western heterosexual couples, this is typically after the divorce or death of the birth mother; in polygamous marriages and lesbian couples, the term may be used for co-mother or nonbirth mother.

Synonyms
Dialectal forms:

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: زَوْجَةُ الْأَب, رَابَّة
 * Armenian: խորթ մայր,
 * Aromanian: nuearcã, nearcã
 * Asturian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: ögey ana
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: ма́чаха
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, nevlastní matka,
 * Dalmatian: matraja
 * Danish:, papmor, bonusmor, plasticmor
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: vicpatrino, duonpatrino
 * Estonian: kasuema
 * Faroese: stjúkmóðir
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: madrigne, madrigne
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: დედინაცვალი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, θετή μητέρα
 * Aeolic: ματροία
 * Ancient: μητρυιά
 * Hebrew: אם חורגת
 * Hindi: सौतेली माँ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: stjúpmóðir, stjúpa, stjúpmamma
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: emintimä
 * Irish: leasmháthair
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kashmiri: وورٕ موج, وورٕ مٲج
 * Kazakh: өгей ана, өгей шеше
 * Korean: 계모(繼母), 새어머니, 의붓어머니, 새엄마
 * Kyrgyz: өгөй эне
 * Latin: noverca, matrastra, vitrica, victrica
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: pamotė
 * Macedonian: маќеа, помајка
 * Maori: whaea whakaangi, whaea kē
 * Middle English: stepmoder, stepdame
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: хойд эх
 * Navajo: hamá ájíłʼíní, hamá jíłʼíní
 * Northern Mansi:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: stemor
 * Nynorsk: stemor
 * Occitan: mairastra
 * Old English: stēopmōdor
 * Persian:, مادندر
 * Plautdietsch: Steefmutta
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, mamă vitregă
 * Russian:, приёмная мать
 * Rwanda-Rundi:
 * Kinyarwanda: mukaso
 * Scottish Gaelic: muime, leas-mhàthair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ма̏ћеха
 * Roman: mȁćeha
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: ӧӧй эне
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: mama wa kambo
 * Swedish:, , plastmamma, bonusmamma,
 * Tagalog: inang-panguman, madrasta
 * Tajik: модарандар, моиндар
 * Telugu:, మారుటి తల్లి
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: ejelik
 * Ukrainian: ма́чуха
 * Uzbek: oʻgay ona
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük: jilupal,
 * Yiddish: שטיפֿמאַמע

title: stepmother


text:
櫺

Definitions

 * 1) latticework; carved or patterned lattices on windows, doors, or balustrades
 * 2)  eaves

Kanji

 * 1) latticed windowsill
 * 2) lintel

title: 櫺


text:
櫻

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) cherry

Kanji

Etymology 1
See.

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) a cherry tree, especially the ,

title: 櫻


text:
櫼

Definitions

 * 1) a wooden wedge
 * 2) slender wooden stick
 * 3) a dougong

title: 櫼


text:
櫽

Han character

 * 1) shape wood by use of heat
 * 2) tool for shaping bent wood

Definitions

 * 1) tool for straightening wood

title: 櫽


text:
櫾

Han character

 * 1) pomelo

title: 櫾


text:
櫿

Definitions

 * 1)  kind of tree mentioned in ancient books

title: 櫿


text:
欀

Han character

 * 1) inner lining of wooden utensils
 * 2) component beam used in building construction
 * 3)  species of oak tree with medicinal bark

Definitions

 * 1)  tree whose bark produces an edible starchy substance; sago palm
 * 2) component that props up a roof truss

title: 欀


text: 欁

title: 欁


text:
欂

Definitions

 * 1) rafter
 * 2)  dougong used in Chinese architecture
 * 3)  kind of tree mentioned in ancient books

title: 欂


text:
欃

Han character

 * 1) sandalwood
 * 2) comet

title: 欃


text:
User:Buxul

Who are you ?

 * Even tough we all like to know who you are, we are not normally so rude as to ask you like this anonymous user did. The best thing to do is to erase all this content of your page and organize it the way you like or to empty it again. Thanks for the German translations!Polyglot 11:43, 14 Oct 2003 (UTC)

title: User:Buxul


text:
欄

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
From Proto-Sinitic *lian.

Definitions

 * 1) railing; balustrade
 * 2) animal pen
 * 3) column or box
 * 4)  wholesaler

Kanji

 * 1) handrail
 * 2) column
 * 3) blank, space

Readings
From :

From :

From native roots:

Noun

 * 1) column in a newspaper
 * 2) field in a form etc.

title: 欄


text:
欅

Han character

 * 1) zelkova

title: 欅


text: 欆

title: 欆


text:
欇

Han character

 * 1) wisteria
 * 2) maple tree
 * 3) a cane, walking stick
 * 4) a stick, staff, stave/strove, rod or wand

title: 欇


text: 欈

title: 欈


text: 欉

title: 欉


text:
權

Descendants

 * (In Japanese )
 * (In )

Glyph origin
– a type of tree named 黃華 (); phonetically borrowed for "standard weight".

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1) power; authority
 * 2) right; entitlement
 * 3)  steelyard weight
 * 4)  scales
 * 5) to weigh; to measure; to judge
 * 6) expediency; adaptability
 * 7) tentatively; for the time being
 * 8)  weight
 * 1) expediency; adaptability
 * 2) tentatively; for the time being
 * 3)  weight
 * 1) tentatively; for the time being
 * 2)  weight
 * 1)  weight
 * 1)  weight
 * 1)  weight

Descendants
Others:

Etymology
From.

title: 權


text: 欋

title: 欋


text: 欌

title: 欌


text:
欍

Han character

 * 1) (corrupted form of 桕) tallow tree

title: 欍


text: 欎

title: 欎


text:
欏

Han character

 * 1) horse chestnut tree

title: 欏


text:
欐

Han character

 * 1) beam

Definitions

 * 1)  roof beam

title: 欐


text:
欑

Han character

 * 1) gather

title: 欑


text:
欒

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) get together
 * 1) get together

title: 欒


text:
欓

Han character

 * 1) a crosspiece, such as the round of a ladder or the rail of a chair
 * 2) shelves
 * 3) pigeonholes

title: 欓


text: 欔

title: 欔


text: 欕

title: 欕


text:
欖

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
See.

Definitions

 * 1)  olive

title: 欖


text: 欗

title: 欗


text: 欘

title: 欘


text:
欙

Han character

 * 1) sedan

title: 欙


text:
欚

Definitions

 * 1)  ship; boat
 * 2)  net for catching birds and beasts

title: 欚


text:
欛

Han character

 * 1) a handle

title: 欛


text:
欜

Definitions

 * 1) a type of tree
 * 2) a utensil for holding things

title: 欜


text: 欝

title: 欝


text: 欞

title: 欞


text:
欟

Han character

 * 1) zelkova tree

title: 欟


text:
欠

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/欠

Glyph origin
– a kneeling person with mouth open.

The reversed version of this character is 㒫 > (e.g. 既), which must not be confused with 无.

Definitions

 * 1) to lack; to be deficient
 * 2) to owe
 * 3) to ask for; to beg for
 * 4)  to yawn
 * 5)  to raise slightly
 * 6)  to be fidgety and bungling
 * 7)  to miss somebody
 * 1)  to miss somebody

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) yawn
 * 2) lack

Kanji

 * 1) lack, shortage
 * 2) to be absent
 * 3) vacancy

Usage notes

 * In modern Japanese, is used to spell words that etymologically feature, for example  < . The above mentioned kanji  is uncommon and its most notable usage is in the word , which features both kanji.

title: 欠


text:
次

Glyph origin
and possibly.

Etymology 1
Probably from *s- +, from (STEDT).

Definitions

 * 1) order; sequence
 * 2)  order
 * 3) next in sequence; second
 * 4)  to come next in order
 * 5)  to arrange into ordered form; to put into sequence; to impose order; to compile
 * 6) inferior; substandard
 * 7)  to station the troops at some place; to hold position at some place
 * 8)  resting place
 * 9)  middle
 * 1) inferior; substandard
 * 2)  to station the troops at some place; to hold position at some place
 * 3)  resting place
 * 4)  middle
 * 1)  to station the troops at some place; to hold position at some place
 * 2)  resting place
 * 3)  middle
 * 1)  to station the troops at some place; to hold position at some place
 * 2)  resting place
 * 3)  middle
 * 1)  resting place
 * 2)  middle
 * 1)  middle
 * 1)  middle

Etymology 1
From.

Less common reading in modern Japanese. Superseded in most cases by ji; see below.

Affix

 * 1) next, secondary
 * 2) following

Usage notes
Only found in compounds.

Derived terms

 * : order, order of events, circumstances; dependent upon, coming after, taking orders from
 * : secondary loyalty

Etymology 2
→ →

Sound shift from shi above.

Counter

 * 1) number of times: an ordinal marker
 * 2) number in a sequence, number of aspects or dimensions
 * 1) number in a sequence, number of aspects or dimensions

Noun

 * 1)  order, sequence

Usage notes
Seldom found in isolation.

Prefix

 * 1)  the next, secondary, vice-
 * 2)  hypo-
 * 1)  hypo-

Etymology 3
Nominalization of the of -derived verb.

Noun

 * 1) next, order, sequence, below
 * 2) * From the Emacs tutorial (English)
 * 1) * From the Emacs tutorial (English)

Etymology 4
Nominalization of the of -derived verb.

The verb form was obsolete even in olden times. Existence of the verb, possibly related to tsugu mentioned above, is inferred from placenames found in the Man'yōshū and other ancient poetry.

Noun

 * 1)  at the  and other major Shintō ceremonies, refers to the group of regional representatives making offerings of sake and grain, who do so after the initial offering

Etymology 5
→

Sound shift from, itself originally the of now-obsolete -derived verb.

Noun

 * 1) order, sequence
 * 2) follower, successor; the next thing in a sequence
 * 3) a good opportunity to do something; doing something incidental to something else

Usage notes
The good opportunity sense is more often encountered as.

title: 次


text: 欢

title: 欢


text:
欣

Derived characters

 * 俽 掀 惞 焮 鍁 (锨) 𢜛 𦲽

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Probably from the same word family as.

Definitions

 * 1) happy; joyous; delighted
 * 2)  to submit willingly; to submit happily
 * 1)  to submit willingly; to submit happily

title: 欣


text:
欤

Glyph origin
.

title: 欤


text: 欥

title: 欥


text:
欦

Definitions

 * 1) to wear a smile
 * 2)  extremely wise
 * 3)  excessive wisdom

Definitions

 * 1) greed; avarice

title: 欦


text:
欧

Etymology
. In current form,.

Kanji

 * 1) Europe

Etymology
From, originally meaning “to vomit” (ʔəuX, modern Mandarin ǒu, Cantonese au2). Later taken from the first character of the transliteration, which is identified with ʔəu (modern Mandarin ōu, Cantonese au1).

The reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Derived terms

 * : and ; the

title: 欧


text:
欨

Han character

 * 1) to blow or breathe upon
 * 2) to smile

Glyph origin
.

title: 欨


text: 欩

title: 欩


text: 欪

title: 欪


text: 欫

title: 欫


text:
欬

Han character

 * 1) (variant of 咳) to cough
 * 2) sound of laughter

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  belching

Kanji

 * 1) cough
 * 2) sound of laughter

Hanja

 * 1) to cough

title: 欬


text: 欭

title: 欭


text:
欮

Han character

 * 1) to hiccup, to hiccough
 * 2) to dig out
 * 3) to expand

title: 欮


text: 欯

title: 欯


text: 欰

title: 欰


text:
欱

Han character

 * 1) to drink

title: 欱


text:
欲

Derived characters

 * 慾 螸

Glyph origin
.

Etymology 1
Sino-Tibetan. Compare 🇨🇬.

Alternatively, from, whence 🇨🇬 (ibid.).

Definitions

 * 1) wish; desire
 * 2) to wish; to desire; to want
 * 3) about to
 * 1) to wish; to desire; to want
 * 2) about to
 * 1) about to
 * 1) about to
 * 1) about to

Etymology 3
From the grammaticalization of.

Definitions

 * 1)  to want (to do)
 * 2)  to wish to have or keep
 * 3)  about to
 * 4)  if
 * 1)  about to
 * 2)  if
 * 1)  if
 * 1)  if
 * 1)  if

Definitions

 * 1)  to like
 * 2)  to want (an object)
 * 3)  to want (to do); to wish
 * 4)  to need to; must
 * 5)  about to
 * 6)  to be prone; to be easy to
 * 1)  to be prone; to be easy to

Kanji

 * 1) want

Usage notes
This character was sometimes used to phonetically transcribe the Old Japanese word for “night” (yo). [cf. Manyōshū : 4134]

Etymology
Attested from the thirteenth century.

Noun

 * 1) desire, a want, that which is wanted
 * 2) greed, avarice
 * 3) ambition, will
 * 1) greed, avarice
 * 2) ambition, will
 * 1) ambition, will
 * 1) ambition, will

title: 欲


text: 欳

title: 欳


text: 欴

title: 欴


text:
欵

Hanja

 * 1) 정성: sincerity

title: 欵


text:
欶

Definitions

 * 1) to suck in
 * 2) inhale

Kanji

 * 1) to suck, to inhale

Usage notes
This character does not appear to be used in modern Japanese.

title: 欶


text:
欷

Han character

 * 1) sob
 * 2) to sigh

title: 欷


text:
欸

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to scold loudly

title: 欸


text:
欹

Han character

 * 1) fierce dog
 * 2) interjection of pleas

Definitions

 * 1)  strange

title: 欹


text:
欺

Definitions

 * 1) to cheat; to deceive
 * 2) to bully
 * 3)  to excel; to surpass; to be better than
 * 1) to bully
 * 2)  to excel; to surpass; to be better than
 * 1)  to excel; to surpass; to be better than
 * 1)  to excel; to surpass; to be better than
 * 1)  to excel; to surpass; to be better than

title: 欺


text:
欻

Definitions

 * 1) quickly, abruptly, suddenly

Definitions

 * 1)  Describing the short sound made by friction or cold objects touching hot pots, etc.

title: 欻


text:
欼

Han character

 * 1) to bite, to chew
 * 2) gobble up, gulp down

Definitions

 * 1)  to use one's teeth and hands to break something such as a string

title: 欼


text:
欽

Definitions

 * 1) to respect; to admire; to venerate
 * 2) respectful
 * 3) by the emperor personally
 * 4)  bent; twisted

title: 欽


text:
款

Glyph origin
Originally, , meaning “desire”. The component was simplified into  via, similar to →.

interprets it as.

Definitions

 * 1) money (of certain kind)
 * 2) model, type
 * 3) signature
 * 4)  subsection; subparagraph; subclause
 * 5)  appearance; being
 * 1) signature
 * 2)  subsection; subparagraph; subclause
 * 3)  appearance; being
 * 1)  appearance; being

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) intimacy; friendship
 * 2) section of an article in a law, code, etc.

Affix

 * 1) intimacy; friendship
 * 2) signature; sign and seal
 * 3) articles or clauses of an agreement, document of proof, etc.
 * 4) expense; money; funds

title: 款


text:
欿

Han character

 * 1) discontented
 * 2) sad
 * 3) gloomy

Kanji

 * 1) discontented
 * 2) sad
 * 3) gloomy

Hanja

 * 1) sorrowful
 * 2) be full of worries

title: 欿


text:
歀

Derived characters

 * 𦽣

title: 歀


text:
歁

Han character

 * 1) unsatisfied (of eating)

Definitions

 * 1) not satiated
 * 2)  stupid; foolish; reckless; absurd
 * 3)  cocky; aloof

Usage notes

 * Douglas (1873) mentions that the "foolish" sense in this term is more "active" than which has a more "dull" kind of stupidity.

title: 歁


text: 歂

title: 歂


text:
歃

Han character

 * 1) smear one's mouth with blood of a victim when taking an oath

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  to drink (blood); to suck (blood); to smear (blood) on the mouth
 * 2)  to eat
 * 1)  to eat

Kanji

 * 1) to sip, slurp, suck

title: 歃


text: 歄

title: 歄


text: 歅

title: 歅


text:
歆

Han character

 * 1) like, admire
 * 2) willingly, gladly
 * 3) to quicken

Kanji

 * 1) like
 * 2) admire
 * 3) willingly
 * 4) gladly
 * 5) to quicken

Hanja

 * 1) to envy, be jealous
 * 2) to want, seek after

title: 歆


text:
歇

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
Related to  and.

Definitions

 * 1) to rest; to relax
 * 2) to take a break; to stop; to cease
 * 3) to decline; to decay; to fade
 * 4) to dissipate; to diffuse
 * 5) a short moment
 * 6)  to stop
 * 7)  to sleep
 * 8)  to lack; to be absent
 * 1)  to lack; to be absent
 * 1)  to lack; to be absent
 * 1)  to lack; to be absent
 * 1)  to lack; to be absent

Synonyms

title: 歇


text:
歈

Han character

 * 1) songs

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 &.

Definitions

 * 1)  song
 * 2)  happy; joyful
 * 1)  happy; joyful

title: 歈


text:
歉

Definitions

 * 1) deficient; lacking; insufficient
 * 2) to apologize
 * 3) to regret; to be dissatisfied
 * 4) crop failure; poor harvest
 * 5)  to not eat enough food

Kanji

 * 1) insufficiency
 * 2) lack
 * 3) shortage

title: 歉


text:
歊

Han character

 * 1) vapor, steam
 * 2) sigh

Derived characters

 * 藃

title: 歊


text: 歋

title: 歋


text:
歌

Glyph origin
. Specialized form of.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1) to sing; to chant
 * 2) song; tune
 * 3) to praise
 * 1) song; tune
 * 2) to praise
 * 1) song; tune
 * 2) to praise
 * 1) to praise
 * 1) to praise
 * 1) to praise

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a song
 * 2)  poetry
 * 1)  poetry

Usage notes

 * Despite, , and having the same ' reading of uta:  refers to modern poetry,  to songs and classical Japanese poetry (such as '), and  is primarily used in  songs.

Affix

 * 1) a song; to sing
 * 2) Japanese poetry; waka

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) song

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) song

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) song

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) song

title: 歌


text:
歍

Kanji

 * 1) sob

title: 歍


text:
歎

Definitions

 * 1) one of 24 literary genres from the Zhou dynasty
 * 1) one of 24 literary genres from the Zhou dynasty

Etymology
From.

title: 歎


text: 歏

title: 歏


text:
歐

Derived characters

 * 䥲 𡂿 𥗄 𧞨 𤮥

Descendants

 * 欧

Glyph origin
– to vomit (original form of ).

Kanji

 * 1) Europe

Etymology
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is based on Middle Chinese.

title: 歐


text: 歑

title: 歑


text: 歒

title: 歒


text:
歓

Etymology
Japanese character. .

Kanji

 * 1) happy, pleased, glad
 * 2) joy, delight

Compounds

 * :, of
 * :, of

Etymology
From.

Affix

 * 1) joy, delight, pleasure

Noun

 * 1)  joy, delight, pleasure

title: 歓


text:
歔

Han character

 * 1) blow through nose, snort

title: 歔


text:
歕

Han character

 * 1) spurt, blow out, puff out

Definitions

 * 1)  to blow.
 * 2)  to brag; to bluster.

title: 歕


text: 歖

title: 歖


text:
歗

Glyph origin
.

title: 歗


text: 歘

title: 歘


text:
歙

Han character

 * 1) to suck

Kanji

 * 1) come together
 * 2) meet
 * 3) put away
 * 4) store

Hanja

 * 1) to suck

title: 歙


text:
歚

Hanja

 * 1) used in name of famous Korean painter Jeong Seon (鄭敾)

title: 歚


text:
歛

Derived characters

 * (Exception: Only for mainland China which contains . Taiwan  contains  instead)
 * (Exception: Only for mainland China which contains . Taiwan  contains  instead)

Related characters

 * (Orthodox form of 歛 )
 * ( of )
 * (Japanese )

Definitions

 * 1)  to desire
 * 2)  to give

title: 歛


text:
歜

Han character

 * 1) furious
 * 2) wrathful

title: 歜


text: 歝

title: 歝


text: 歞

title: 歞


text:
歟

Han character

 * 1) a final particle used to express admiration, doubt, surprise, or to mark a question

Descendants

 * 𛀝

Glyph origin
.

Etymology

 * question particle
 * of and  (, p. 139).

title: 歟


text:
歠

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to drink, to sip, to suck

title: 歠


text:
歡

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) happy; pleased; glad; joyous
 * 2)  friendly; amicable
 * 3)  liking; friendly feelings
 * 4) lover; beloved; sweetheart
 * 5)  lively; energetic
 * 1)  liking; friendly feelings
 * 2) lover; beloved; sweetheart
 * 3)  lively; energetic
 * 1)  lively; energetic

Kanji

 * 1)  joy, delight

title: 歡


text:
止

Alternative forms

 * 𣥂
 * 龰 (when used as a bottom radical)

Note that 龰 may also be a component of the radicals 疋 (𤴓/𤴔), 辵 (辶), 走, and 足 (𧾷).

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/止
 * (originally contain 止)
 * (originally contain 止)
 * (originally contain 止)

Descendants

 * と ( character derived from )
 * ト ( character derived from )

Glyph origin
– a footprint, originally meaning "foot". The derivative refers to the original meaning. Compare. Note that in oracle script, composed of 3 toes and a sole.

Compare to, , which have similar shape in oracle script, but pointing down (toe pointing right), and (as in right side of , roughly , toe pointing left), hence different evolution.

Definitions

 * 1)  foot
 * 2) to stop; to halt
 * 3) to bring to an end; to stop; to relieve
 * 4) to end; to finish
 * 5) only (original form of )
 * 6) 71st tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝍌)
 * 1) only (original form of )
 * 2) 71st tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝍌)

Kanji

 * 1)  to stop
 * 2)  to stop, to terminate

title: 止


text:
正

Alternative forms
As a component of some complex characters, 正 is often written as with its last two strokes different. Compare and.

Usage notes

 * The successive strokes of ([[Image:Tally marks 3.svg|100px|East Asian tally marks 1 through 5]]) are used in China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea and other areas where Chinese characters are prominent to designate tallies in votes, scores, points, sushi orders, and the like, much as [[Image:Tally b05.svg]] is used in Africa, the Americas, Australia, and Europe. Tallies beyond five are written with a  for each group of five, followed by the remainder. For example, a tally of twelve [[Image:Tally b12.svg|12 in tally marks as used in Europe, Zimbabwe, Australia, and North America]] is written as 正正丅.

Glyph origin
– to go on a long journey. Original form of.

Etymology
Sino-Tibetan or area word: “centre; target; first (month); straight; correct”.

Compare. sets up for this, which includes 正,  and.

Additionally, has, whence , , ,. Also compare.

Derivatives:

For etymology of pronunciation in the month 's name, see there.

Definitions

 * 1) straight; upright in proper position; middle
 * 2) right; proper; correct; upright
 * 3) obverse; right
 * 4) regular; standard
 * 5) precisely; directly; perfectly
 * 6) primary; chief; main; full
 * 7) pure; unmixed; authentic; true
 * 8) pretty; attractive; beautiful
 * 9)  awesome; fantastic
 * 10) just now; right now; in the process of
 * 11) just; exactly; precisely
 * 12) to straighten; to make straight
 * 13) to make right; to rectify; to correct
 * 14)  ten duodecillion(1040)
 * 15)  regular
 * 16)  positive; plus
 * 17)  positive
 * 18)  sharp; on the dot
 * 19)  only; merely
 * 20)  just; just now
 * 21)  only then; only after
 * 22)  right (direction)
 * 23)  five (successive strokes of  are added in writing sequence to tally a count of five per character)
 * 1) pure; unmixed; authentic; true
 * 2) pretty; attractive; beautiful
 * 3)  awesome; fantastic
 * 4) just now; right now; in the process of
 * 5) just; exactly; precisely
 * 6) to straighten; to make straight
 * 7) to make right; to rectify; to correct
 * 8)  ten duodecillion(1040)
 * 9)  regular
 * 10)  positive; plus
 * 11)  positive
 * 12)  sharp; on the dot
 * 13)  only; merely
 * 14)  just; just now
 * 15)  only then; only after
 * 16)  right (direction)
 * 17)  five (successive strokes of  are added in writing sequence to tally a count of five per character)
 * 1)  ten duodecillion(1040)
 * 2)  regular
 * 3)  positive; plus
 * 4)  positive
 * 5)  sharp; on the dot
 * 6)  only; merely
 * 7)  just; just now
 * 8)  only then; only after
 * 9)  right (direction)
 * 10)  five (successive strokes of  are added in writing sequence to tally a count of five per character)
 * 1)  only; merely
 * 2)  just; just now
 * 3)  only then; only after
 * 4)  right (direction)
 * 5)  five (successive strokes of  are added in writing sequence to tally a count of five per character)
 * 1)  right (direction)
 * 2)  five (successive strokes of  are added in writing sequence to tally a count of five per character)
 * 1)  five (successive strokes of  are added in writing sequence to tally a count of five per character)

Definitions

 * 1) first (month of the lunar year)
 * 2)  bull's eye; centre of target
 * 3)  target; goal
 * 1)  target; goal

Descendants
Others:
 * Lü:
 * Lü:

Kanji

 * 1) correct
 * 2) justice
 * 3)  positive
 * 4)  regular

Noun

 * 1) correctness

Pronoun

 * 1)   I or me, the first person singular (used by males)

Numeral

 * 1) A number of ten-duodecillion (1040) in modern Japanese since 17th century.
 * 5, as tally marks. Similar to four vertical lines followed by a slanted horizontal line crossing through them, this character is used to count to 5 stroke by stroke. Thus this kanji written up to the third stroke represents 3. After the fifth and final stroke, when this character is completed, one starts writing this character again to count to higher numbers.

Prefix

 * 1)  "senior" ranking for
 * 2)  exactly (of a number)
 * 1)  exactly (of a number)
 * 1)  exactly (of a number)
 * 1)  exactly (of a number)
 * 1)  exactly (of a number)

Adjective

 * 1) proper; straight, direct; genuine, true

Numeral

 * 1) ten-duodecillion (1040)

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 正


text:
此

Glyph origin
– where a person stops; here.

Alternatively, this may be the original form of.

Etymology
Cognate with.

STEDT compares and  to 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  this
 * 2)  here
 * 1)  here
 * 1)  here

Kanji

 * 1) Proximal demonstrative prefix, this (near speaker)

Etymology
From.

Kanji

 * 1) Proximal demonstrative prefix, this (near speaker)

title: 此


text:
步

Derived characters

 * 踄, 歲, 涉, 陟, 荹, 徏, 捗, 𩷖

Glyph origin
– one foot in front of the other. Compare:, , other characters deriving from "two feet".

Definitions

 * 1) to walk; to stroll
 * 2) to measure distance by steps
 * 3) to follow; to imitate; to copy
 * 4) to calculate; to reckon
 * 5)  two steps
 * 6) step; pace; distance between two feet when walking
 * 7)  step; procedure
 * 8) stance; position; situation
 * 9)  infantry
 * 1)  infantry

Synonyms

Kanji

 * 1) walk
 * 2) a step

Han character

 * 1) (to) step/walk

Compounds

 * 1) 𠫾步 (đi bộ) to walk on foot, to stroll
 * 2) 步隊 (bộ đội) Soldier, specifically a Communist soldier
 * 3) 步行 (bộ hành) Pedestrian
 * 4) 𧼋步 (chạy bộ) to run, jog

title: 步


text:
武

Descendants

 * ( character derived from )

Glyph origin
– army going on an expedition. In the character 武, the 戈 component is written above the 止 component.

The graphical origin of 武 as “to stop violence” — the ultimate state of just warfare — is traditionally attributed to King Zhuang of Chu :

Linguistically, this was likely a misinterpretation, as always means “to walk”  when used as a radical, compare,  and.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (as in (STEDT; ; ).

Definitions

 * 1) military related to warfare, fighting
 * 2) martial arts; wushu
 * 3) valiant; brave; courageous
 * 4) soldier; warrior
 * 5) footstep; footprint
 * 6)  to inherit
 * 1) soldier; warrior
 * 2) footstep; footprint
 * 3)  to inherit
 * 1) footstep; footprint
 * 2)  to inherit
 * 1)  to inherit
 * 1)  to inherit

Etymology 1
From.

The goon reading of mu, so likely the initial borrowing.

Affix

 * 1) military, martial

Usage notes
Only found in compounds. Not as common as the bu reading.

Derived terms

 * : a warrior

Etymology 2
From.

The kan'on reading of bu, so likely a re-borrowing at a later stage of Middle Chinese, or from a dialectal variation in Middle Chinese.

Noun

 * 1) courage, ferocity, valor
 * 2) military power, force of arms
 * 3) the act of carrying out military force: a battle, a war
 * 4) the way of carrying out military force: strategy, tactics, martial arts
 * 5) a military person: an officer, a soldier
 * 6)  a unit of length, equivalent to half of a, roughly equivalent to one yard or 90 centimeters

Derived terms

 * : military power, military authority, military influence over something
 * : military fortune, luck in battle
 * : a bodyguard to an imperial prince; a shogun, a generalissimo
 * : a favor received from a shogun or samurai family
 * : a fierce fire, a raging fire
 * : military studies
 * : a military officer
 * : Wuhan, China
 * : in the Edo period, a registry listing all the samurai families by name,, income, castles or other residences, and the names of any followers
 * : a weapon
 * : martial technique: martial arts
 * : a samurai family; the samurai class
 * : military arts, military accomplishments
 * : military gear: more specifically, weapons and armor
 * : distinguished military service
 * : an armory, a storage facility for military gear
 * : military feats or exploits
 * : alternate name for
 * : clumsy, rude, oafish; useless, stupid; inconvenient; stiff and angular
 * : boorish, hickish
 * : a warrior, a samurai
 * : military matters
 * : martial arts
 * : Wuchang, China
 * : a god of war
 * : a military minister, a minister of military affairs
 * : a warrior, a soldier

Etymology 3
Ateji used in various names.

Proper noun

Han character

 * 1) martial arts
 * 2) (compounds) violence

title: 武


text:
歧

Han character

 * 1) side road, fork of a road
 * 2) divergent, branching off

Definitions

 * 1) forked road
 * 2) fork; divide
 * 3) forked; divergent; different

title: 歧


text:
User:Sergio1956/statistics

 * Site statistics on 25jan2004: 787 users
 * Site statistics on 08dec2003: 663 users

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 * Site statistics on 15oct2003: 516 users
 * Site statistics on 14oct2003: 510 users

Site statistics on 15oct2003:

There are 17800 total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as articles. Excluding those, there are 12925 pages that are probably legitimate articles. There have been a total of 395098 page views, and 42986 page edits since the wiki was set up. That comes to 2.41 average edits per page, and 9.19 views per edit.

User statistics There are 516 registered users. 7 of these are administrators (see Wiktionary:Administrators).

Site statistics on 14oct2003:

There are 17419 total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as articles. Excluding those, there are 12549 pages that are probably legitimate articles. There have been a total of 395098 page views, and 42567 page edits since the wiki was set up. That comes to 2.44 average edits per page, and 9.28 views per edit.

User statistics There are 510 registered users. 7 of these are administrators (see Wiktionary:Administrators).

title: User:Sergio1956/statistics


text:
User:Sergio1956/template

English
noun

Related words: en, fr , nl

Translations

 * Chinese (simplified):
 * Chinese (traditional):
 * Dutch:
 * English:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Klingon:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

French

 * English:

German

 * English:

title: User:Sergio1956/template


text:
Genoa

Etymology
From (influenced by ), as the city was known by the ancient Ligurians. Probably from the word for “knee”, from, a thematic derivative of ; in this sense “angle”, from its geographical position, thus akin to.

Proper noun

 * , and also of the province of Genoa.
 * 1) . Former name of village:.
 * 2)  a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the  in 1815.
 * 1) . Former name of village:.
 * 2)  a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the  in 1815.
 * 1) . Former name of village:.
 * 2)  a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the  in 1815.
 * 1) . Former name of village:.
 * 2)  a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the  in 1815.
 * 1) . Former name of village:.
 * 2)  a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the  in 1815.
 * 1) . Former name of village:.
 * 2)  a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the  in 1815.
 * 1) . Former name of village:.
 * 2)  a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the  in 1815.
 * 1)  a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the  in 1815.
 * 1)  a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the  in 1815.

Usage notes
The pronunciations with the stress on the second syllable are considered nonstandard.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: Ге́нуа
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Ĝenovo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: Genoa
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ジェノヴァ
 * Ligurian: Zêna
 * Lithuanian: Genuja
 * Macedonian: Џенова
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian: Gênova
 * European: Génova
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: Genua
 * Tagalog: Henoba
 * Turkish:

 * Afrikaans: Genua
 * Albanian: Gjenova, Xhenova
 * Amharic: ጄኖቫ
 * Arabic: جِنُوَى, جِنْوَة
 * Hijazi Arabic: جِنُوة
 * Aragonese: Chenova
 * Armenian: Ջենովա, Ճենովա
 * Asturian: Xénova
 * Aymara: Genova
 * Azerbaijani: Genuya
 * Bashkir: Генуя
 * Basque: Genova
 * Belarusian: Ге́нуя
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: Genova
 * Bulgarian: Ге́нуа
 * Burmese: ဂျီနိုအာမြို့
 * Catalan: Gènova
 * Central Franconian: Jenua
 * Chechen: Генуя
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: Genuva
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Genova
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Ĝenovo
 * Estonian:
 * Extremaduran: Génova
 * Farefare: Genoa, Genova, Genua
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Gjenue
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: გენუა
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Genua
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: જેનોઆ
 * Hebrew: גנואה
 * Hindi: जेनोआ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Genúa
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: Genoa
 * Interlingua: Genua
 * Irish: Genova
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ジェノヴァ, ジェノア
 * Kannada: ಜಿನೋವಾ
 * Kazakh: Генуя
 * Komi-Zyrian: Генуя
 * Korean: ^제노바
 * Kyrgyz: Генуя
 * Latin: Genua
 * Latvian: Dženova
 * Ligurian: Zêna
 * Limburgish: Genoewa
 * Lithuanian: Genuja
 * Lombard: Genua
 * Luxembourgish: Genua
 * Macedonian: Џенова
 * Maltese: Ġenova
 * Marathi: जेनोवा
 * Mingrelian: გენუა
 * Mongolian: Женова
 * Neapolitan: Genova
 * North Frisian: Genua
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Genova
 * Nynorsk: Genova
 * Occitan:
 * Ossetian: Генуя
 * Ottoman Turkish: جنوه, جنویز
 * Papiamentu: Genova
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: Génoa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Brazilian: Gênova
 * European: Génova
 * Punjabi: ਜੇਨੋਆ
 * Quechua: Genova
 * Romanian: Genova
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: Gènova
 * Scottish Gaelic: Genova
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ђенова
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: Gènuva
 * Silesian: Genova
 * Slovak: Janov
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: Genua
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Genova
 * Swedish: Genua
 * Tagalog: Henoba
 * Tajik: Ге́нуя
 * Tamil: செனோவா
 * Tarantino: Genova
 * Tatar: Җенова
 * Thai: เจนัว, เจโนวา
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Ге́нуя
 * Venetian: Gènoa
 * Veps: Genui
 * Volapük: Genova
 * Waray-Waray: Genova
 * Welsh: Genova
 * West Frisian: Genua

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) Genoa cake.

title: Genoa


text: 歨

title: 歨


text:
歩

Glyph origin
Alteration of, with replaced by the more common.

Derived characters

 * 渉, 頻

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * : walk, walking
 * : progress, progression

Affix

 * 1) (foot)step, walk
 * 2) advancement, progression

Counter

 * 1) steps, footsteps

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) for land area, equal to 6 square  or 3.306 square metres
 * 2) for length, also equal to 6  or approximately 1.8 metres
 * 3) a percentage on interest; compare
 * 4) the lending and borrowing of interest itself
 * 1) a percentage on interest; compare
 * 2) the lending and borrowing of interest itself
 * 1) the lending and borrowing of interest itself

Affix

 * 1) percentage, proportion, ratio

Suffix

 * 1) in measuring, , etc., indicates no decimal points added; compare ,

Etymology 3
Short form or.

Noun

 * 1)  a foot soldier, erroneously called as the equivalent of the pawn in Western chess

Etymology 4
Nominalization of, the of verb.

Etymology 5
Nominalization of verb.

Hanja

 * 1)  to walk, step

title: 歩


text:
歪

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) slanted; inclined; askew; awry; crooked; lopsided
 * 2) crooked; perverse; improper; evil
 * 3)  fierce; malicious; overbearing
 * 4)  stingy; miserly

Definitions

 * 1)  inferior; bad; fake
 * 2)  unreliable; deceiving

Etymology 3
considers to be a possible etymon, noting other (rare) instances in Cantonese where  is a reflex of the historical  initial, and where  is a reflex of the  final.

Definitions

 * 1)  slanted; inclined; askew; awry; crooked; lopsided; distorted

Definitions

 * 1)  slanted; inclined; askew; awry; crooked; lopsided

Kanji

 * 1) bend; warp; distort; deform

title: 歪


text: 歫

title: 歫


text: 歬

title: 歬


text:
歭

Definitions

 * 1)  to reserve; to stockpile
 * 1)  to reserve; to stockpile

title: 歭


text:
歮

Glyph origin
.

title: 歮


text:
歯

Related characters

 * (Orthodox )
 * ( of in mainland China)

Glyph origin
Unorthodox variant ( → ) found in various  copies of classical novels.

First attested in 《》, a dictionary compiled in 1930.

Kanji

 * 1) tooth
 * 2) age

Etymology 1
> >.

From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tooth
 * 2)  a unit equal to 1  and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size
 * 1)  a unit equal to 1  and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size
 * 1)  a unit equal to 1  and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size
 * 1)  a unit equal to 1  and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) tooth
 * 2) age

Derived terms

 * : die

Etymology 3
yopapi > yoɸaɸi > yowawi > yowai.

Noun

 * 1) age

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with mainland 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tooth

title: 歯


text:
歰

Han character

 * 1) same as 澀

Kanji

 * 1) same as 澀

title: 歰


text:
歱

Han character

 * 1) to visit
 * 2) to imitate

title: 歱


text:
歲

Glyph origin
. In addition to, various components such as used to be present, sometimes as simple as two dots. The current form derives from the -style handwriting of the late (with a full-width  on the top and a bottom-left  stroke extending outward as in  or  instead of bending inward as in ), which was also inherited by the clerical script.

Etymology
A derivative of. Ultimately probably from ; compare 🇨🇬 (STEDT).

The functions of the *s- prefix and the *-s suffix are not clear. Possible explanations include:
 * *s- as a directive prefix and *-s as a nominalizer ;
 * *s- is an iterative prefix, literally "to pass on again" ;
 * *s- (possibly with *-s) as a nominalizer.

Alternatively, it may be derived from a word like (< ), literally "to start the circle/cycle again".

Outside of Sino-Tibetan, this word has been compared to 🇨🇬, which considers to be a loan from Chinese, as well as 🇨🇬.

Also see and  for a discussion on the semantic development of this word, especially the connection between "Jupiter" and "year".

Definitions

 * 1)  Jupiter planet
 * 2) year
 * , the god representing each of these years
 * 1)  age
 * 2)  time; period
 * 3)  crop harvests of the year
 * 1)  time; period
 * 2)  crop harvests of the year

Usage notes
Ages in are traditionally reckoned using the Chinese lunar calendar, considered as 1 year old at the moment of birth and increasing not during birthdays, but at the Chinese New Year.

Usage notes
This character lacks JIS support and is not used in Japan. The character 歳 (U+6B73) is used instead.

Etymology
From.

title: 歲


text:
歳

Kanji

 * 1) year

Usage notes
Often abbreviated to much simpler, for example in , or , as opposed to ,. The phrase "twenty years old" uses jukujikun reading and pronounced  using the tradition Japanese counter tsu/chi. Similar native-Japanese readings for “thirty years old” and beyond also occur more rarely.

Etymology 2
From. First attested in Japanese in the early 800s.

Suffix

 * 1)  -year-old

title: 歳


text:
歴

Glyph origin
Variant of,.

The modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.

Derived characters

 * 𤁋

Related characters

 * 暦

Kanji

 * 1) take place, past, history

title: 歴


text: 歵

title: 歵


text: 歶

title: 歶


text:
歷

Derived characters

 * 儮 嚦 壢 㠣 攊 瀝 㺡 櫪 㱹 爏 瓑 㿨 礰 𧞿 䍽 讈 䟐 𨊛 轣 䥶 𣦰 𠫏 藶 䍥 靂 癧

Related characters

 * 曆, 磿

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
considered this word to be of origin and a cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and ; however, STEDT derives 🇨🇬 & 🇨🇬 from 🇨🇬 and does not compare them to Chinese 歷.
 * One derivative is, meaning "calendrical calculations" → "calendar";
 * Another derivative is exopassive, meaning "what is calculated → number" , whose possible allofam is.

Definitions

 * 1) to experience; to go through; to undergo
 * 2) experience; history; record
 * 3) to surpass; to exceed; to overstep
 * 4) to offend; to go against; to undermine
 * 5) to travel through; to go travelling
 * 6) extensively; all over; completely
 * 7) many times; repeatedly
 * 8) one by one; one at a time
 * 9) all of the previous (occurrences); all past
 * 10) to take charge of; to assume (a role)
 * 11) to choose; to select (a date)
 * 12) to examine; to scrutinise; to observe; to calculate
 * 13) clear; distinct; lucid
 * 14) few and far between; sporadic
 * 1) few and far between; sporadic

Kanji

 * 1) take place, past, history

title: 歷


text:
歸

Derived characters

 * 巋 蘬

Glyph origin
– to eradicate the enemy and return.

Some analyse the 帚 component in the oracle bone script as a ligature of and, i.e. “(of tribes in the periphery) to cease enmity and submit”.

A or  component was further added in the bronze inscriptions.

 deems to be the phonetic component of this character.

Etymology 1
and consider this a possible derivative of. Compared with 🇨🇬 by and.

Definitions

 * 1) to return (to a place); to come back to
 * 2) to return to (a person, a status); to revert to
 * 3) to submit to; to seek patronage
 * 4) to tend towards; to converge
 * 5) to belong to
 * 6)  despite; notwithstanding
 * 1)  despite; notwithstanding

Usage notes
Usually written as in Buddhist terms (,, , etc.).

Kanji

 * 1) to return; to come back to

title: 歸


text:
歹

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/歹

Glyph origin 1
- human remains.

Definitions

 * 1)  bone remnants

Definitions

 * 1)  bone remains

Glyph origin 2
Disputed:
 * From Tibetan letter ཏ (徐復《歹字源出藏文說》)
 * Abbreviated from 殆 (楊琳《古漢語外來詞研究中存在的問題》)

Definitions

 * 1) bad; wicked; evil
 * 2) misdeed; something evil
 * 1) misdeed; something evil

Etymology 4
Unclear. It has been suggested that it could be related to or.

Definitions

 * 1)  bad; wicked; evil
 * 2)  to become bad; to break down
 * 3)  to be fierce
 * 4)  to cause something to be harmed or damaged
 * 5)  difficult; hard (to do something)
 * 1)  to cause something to be harmed or damaged
 * 2)  difficult; hard (to do something)
 * 1)  difficult; hard (to do something)
 * 1)  difficult; hard (to do something)

Definitions

 * 1) (used by Miao people) I, you

title: 歹


text:
歺

Usage notes
May still be used as a shorthand. 歺 Not an official simplified character.

Kanji

 * 1) vicious
 * 2) depraved
 * 3) bad

title: 歺


text:
死

Glyph origin
.

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1)  to die
 * 2)   to die for the sake of; to sacrifice oneself for; to die together with someone
 * 3) inactive
 * 4)  deadly; fatal; killing; to the death
 * 5)  very; bloody; totally
 * 6)  damned; damn
 * 7)  to disappear; to go; (as in "where the hell did ... go")
 * 8)  persistently; stubbornly
 * 9)  screwed
 * 10)  awful
 * 11)  closely; firmly; tightly
 * 1) inactive
 * 2)  deadly; fatal; killing; to the death
 * 3)  very; bloody; totally
 * 4)  damned; damn
 * 5)  to disappear; to go; (as in "where the hell did ... go")
 * 6)  persistently; stubbornly
 * 7)  screwed
 * 8)  awful
 * 9)  closely; firmly; tightly
 * 1)  very; bloody; totally
 * 2)  damned; damn
 * 3)  to disappear; to go; (as in "where the hell did ... go")
 * 4)  persistently; stubbornly
 * 5)  screwed
 * 6)  awful
 * 7)  closely; firmly; tightly
 * 1)  to disappear; to go; (as in "where the hell did ... go")
 * 2)  persistently; stubbornly
 * 3)  screwed
 * 4)  awful
 * 5)  closely; firmly; tightly
 * 1)  persistently; stubbornly
 * 2)  screwed
 * 3)  awful
 * 4)  closely; firmly; tightly
 * 1)  persistently; stubbornly
 * 2)  screwed
 * 3)  awful
 * 4)  closely; firmly; tightly
 * 1)  screwed
 * 2)  awful
 * 3)  closely; firmly; tightly
 * 1)  closely; firmly; tightly
 * 1)  closely; firmly; tightly
 * 1)  closely; firmly; tightly

Usage notes

 * The adjective 死 ("dead, inactive, etc.") cannot be used as a predicative adjective. The sentence *這隻狗死 generally does not mean "This dog is dead". For the meaning "is dead", usually the verb 死 in the perfect aspect ("to have died") is used instead:
 * The verb 死 ("to die") lacks a present meaning and denotes either past (in perfect aspect) or future (not in perfect aspect) events. It cannot be modified by the progressive aspect marker or.
 * The verb 死 ("to die") lacks a present meaning and denotes either past (in perfect aspect) or future (not in perfect aspect) events. It cannot be modified by the progressive aspect marker or.

Synonyms

Descendants
Others:

Etymology
→

Appears to be a conflation of, with an  root that happened to have a similar pronunciation to the 🇨🇬 and was probably cognate with. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

In kanji compounds, this would be considered as ; but on its own, this could be considered as either on'yomi or.

Noun

 * 1) death
 * 2)  one of the five punishments under the  system, the methods used are  and
 * 1)  one of the five punishments under the  system, the methods used are  and
 * 1)  one of the five punishments under the  system, the methods used are  and
 * 1)  one of the five punishments under the  system, the methods used are  and
 * 1)  one of the five punishments under the  system, the methods used are  and

Affix

 * 1) death, to die
 * 2) dead, unfunctional
 * 3) life-or-death situation
 * 4) dangerous, life-threatening
 * 5)  out

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Appears to be a conflation of an s- root cognate with and.

Noun

 * 1) death
 * 2) * (book 5, preface to poem 897: melancholic poem by )

Han character

 * 1) death

title: 死


text: 歼

title: 歼


text: 歽

title: 歽


text:
歾

Han character

 * 1) drown

title: 歾


text:
歿

Definitions

 * 1)  to die
 * 2) to sink
 * 3) to have no
 * 1) to sink
 * 2) to have no

Kanji

 * 1) to die

Compounds

 * : year at death
 * : death
 * : birth and death
 * : death in battle
 * : death due to illness

Suffix

 * 1) died in
 * Antonyms :
 * Antonyms :

title: 歿


text:
殀

Han character

 * 1) die young, die prematurely

title: 殀


text:
殁

Glyph origin
Variant of.

title: 殁


text:
殂

Han character

 * 1) to die

Derived characters

 * 𣹖 𮏭

Definitions

 * 1) to die
 * 2)  to die suddenly, to drop dead

title: 殂


text:
殃

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) misfortune; disaster; calamity
 * 2) to bring disaster to; to harm

Kanji

 * 1) disaster; calamity; misfortune

title: 殃


text:
殄

Han character

 * 1) to end
 * 2) to exterminate

Definitions

 * 1)  to extirpate; to exterminate; to extinguish; to exhaust

title: 殄


text:
殅

Definitions

 * 1)  to come back to life;  to bring back to life; to revive; to resurrect

title: 殅


text:
殆

Han character

 * 1) dangerous, perilous
 * 2) endangered
 * 3) almost

Definitions

 * 1)  in peril; at stake
 * 2)  weary; tired
 * 3)  perhaps; probably
 * 4)  nearly; almost

Kanji

 * 1) almost, nearly
 * 2) extremely dangerous, nearly deadly

Compounds

 * 危殆: critical

title: 殆


text: 殇

title: 殇


text:
殈

Han character

 * 1) infertile

title: 殈


text:
殉

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to be buried alive with the dead
 * 2) to die for the cause of; to be a martyr for
 * 3)  to pursue

title: 殉


text:
殊

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to behead; to decapitate; to kill
 * 2)  to die; to lose one's life
 * 3)  to cut off; to sever
 * 4) different; disparate; dissimilar
 * 5)  to distinguish; to differentiate
 * 6) outstanding; exceptional; excellent
 * 7) special; peculiar; distinctive
 * 8)  extremely; very
 * 9)  still; yet
 * 1)  still; yet

Kanji

 * 1) particularly; especially; exceptionally

title: 殊


text:
残

Alternative forms
Note that Japanese shinjitai uses (extra line above ) while simplified Chinese uses. Due to, both and Japanese  forms are encoded under the same code point. Different forms can be observed when using the appropriate font.

Glyph origin
for Japanese shinjitai and for simplified Chinese.

Derived characters

 * (Based on China glyph form containing )

Noun

 * 1) the remainder; leftover; residue

Affix

 * 1) remain, remaining
 * 2) damage, damaged, defective
 * 3) cruel
 * 1) cruel
 * 1) cruel

title: 残


text: 殌

title: 殌


text:
殍

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  body of the starved; one who starved to death
 * 2)  to starve to death

title: 殍


text: 殎

title: 殎


text:
User:Palema~enwiktionary

ABOUT ME "Palema" is the online nickname for Pamela Shorey of eastern Connecticut, U.S.A. She is a former newspaper editor and reporter and has a master's degree in Political Science.

title: User:Palema~enwiktionary


text: 殏

title: 殏


text: 殐

title: 殐


text:
殑

Han character

 * 1) swoon

Definitions

 * 1) to die
 * 2) cold

title: 殑


text: 殒

title: 殒


text: 殓

title: 殓


text: 殔

title: 殔


text:
殕

Definitions

 * 1) to gather mold; to become mildewed; to be covered in mildew
 * 2)  dark

Definitions

 * 1) to die

title: 殕


text:
殖

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to breed; to reproduce; to spawn; to increase

Kanji

 * 1) to rot
 * 2) to increase

Compounds

 * 腐殖
 * 生殖
 * 増殖
 * 拓殖
 * 繁殖
 * 殖産

title: 殖


text:
殗

Han character

 * 1) sickness
 * 2) repeated

title: 殗


text:
殘

Descendants

 * (in )
 * (in Japanese )

Glyph origin
– to viciously harm, injure.

Semantic was originally, but was simplified to 歹.

Definitions

 * 1) to damage; to destroy
 * 2) to kill; to injure
 * 3) to be left; to remain
 * 4) severe; cruel; brutal
 * 5) incomplete; fragmentary
 * 6) remaining; leftover
 * 7)  trace of saliva
 * 8)  old-looking; dilapidated
 * 9)  naughty; mischievous
 * 1)  naughty; mischievous

Synonyms

Han character

 * 殘疾 tàn tật
 * 殘杯 tàn bôi

title: 殘


text:
殙

Definitions

 * 1)  confused; mentally disturbed
 * 2)  to die prematurely; to die without being given a name

title: 殙


text: 殚

title: 殚


text:
殛

Definitions

 * 1) to put to death; to kill
 * 2) to imprison for life
 * 1) to imprison for life

title: 殛


text:
殜

Han character

 * 1) half-sitting, half-reclining

title: 殜


text: 殝

title: 殝


text:
殞

Han character

 * 1) die, perish
 * 2) vanish
 * 3) to fall

Definitions

 * 1) to die; to perish

Kanji

 * 1) fall
 * 2) die

Hanja

 * 1) die, perish
 * 2) vanish
 * 3) fall

title: 殞


text: 殟

title: 殟


text: 殠

title: 殠


text: 殡

title: 殡


text:
殢

Han character

 * 1) to detain
 * 2) retention
 * 3) entangled
 * 4) be in great difficulty, trapped
 * 5) addicted

title: 殢


text:
殣

Han character

 * 1) to die
 * 2) death
 * 3) to starve to death

title: 殣


text:
殤

Han character

 * 1) die young
 * 2) national mourning
 * 3) war dead

Definitions

 * 1)  to die young; to die whilst a child
 * 2)  a person who has died young
 * 3)  mourning for such a death
 * 4)  to die in battle
 * 5)  a person who has died in battle

title: 殤


text: 殥

title: 殥


text: 殦

title: 殦


text: 殧

title: 殧


text:
殨

Han character

 * 1) to open (as an ulcer or sore)
 * 2) bursting of an abscess
 * 3) inflamed
 * 4) inflammation

title: 殨


text: 殩

title: 殩


text:
殪

Han character

 * 1) to die
 * 2) kill, exterminate

title: 殪


text:
殫

Definitions

 * 1) utmost, entirely, quite
 * 2) to exhaust, use up

title: 殫


text:
殬

Han character

 * 1)   dislike
 * 2) be weary of
 * 3) explain

Glyph origin
.

title: 殬


text:
殭

Han character

 * 1) stiff (corpse)
 * 2) rigid
 * 3) deadlocked

Kanji

 * 1) stiff corpse

Hanja

 * 1) a stiff corpse

title: 殭


text:
殮

Han character

 * 1) to dress a corpse for burial

Definitions
to put a dead body into a coffin

Kanji

 * 1) to encoffin

title: 殮


text:
殯

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to lay a coffin in a memorial hall; to encoffin a corpse
 * 2) to carry the body to the bury place or crematorium; to carry to burial
 * 3) prepared, but not buried corpse

Kanji

 * 1)  A funerary practice of enshrining the deceased in a casket at a special location during a period of mourning before a formal burial, specifically for royalty or nobility

title: 殯


text:
殰

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1)  to be stillborn

title: 殰


text: 殱

title: 殱


text:
殲

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to annihilate; to wipe out; to kill off; to destroy

Kanji

 * 1) annihilate, eradicate, wipe out

Etymology
From.

title: 殲


text:
殳

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/殳

Glyph origin
or – a hand holding a tool, hence activity.

Definitions

 * 1)  shu an ancient Chinese weapon
 * 2) handle of halberd
 * 1) handle of halberd

Kanji

 * 1) pike

Hanja

 * 1) long pole

title: 殳


text:
殴

Etymology
. In current form.

Han character

 * 1) beat, fight with fists, hit
 * 2) to strike, brawl

Kanji

 * 1) to hit

title: 殴


text:
段

Glyph origin
In the bronze script it is a, showing a hand breaking a stone with fragments coming off.

Definitions

 * 1) section; piece; division
 * 2) administrative unit; department
 * 3)  grade; level (in chess, martial arts, etc.)
 * 1)  grade; level (in chess, martial arts, etc.)

Usage notes
The component on the left-hand side of the character can be referred to as.

Kanji

 * 1) step
 * 2) rank; grade

Noun

 * 1) steps (up and down); stairs
 * 2) rating; ranking
 * 3) row; line (of text)
 * 4)  multiplication table
 * 5)  the equivalent to a column in Western layout, but that can be horizontal or vertical depending on the writing direction
 * 1)  the equivalent to a column in Western layout, but that can be horizontal or vertical depending on the writing direction

Suffix

 * 1) (after a number) -th rank; -th degree black belt (in karate, judo, etc)
 * 2) a section (horizontal line) in the gojūon table, which consists of kana that have or historically have had the same vowel
 * 3)  a unit in newspaper typesetting, equal to 1408 s, $1408/1000$, 128  and 16
 * 1)  a unit in newspaper typesetting, equal to 1408 s, ⇭⇭⇭, 128  and 16

Noun

 * 1) a unit of areal measure equivalent to 300, now standardised at exactly 120000/121 square metres (around 991.7 m²)

Etymology
From.

title: 段


text: 殶

title: 殶


text:
殷

Glyph origin

 * a person with swollen abdomen (, now written ) + a hand grabbing an ornamental weapon or drum (now written ), sometimes also interpreted as a needle for acupuncture.

Definitions

 * 1)  Late
 * 2) abundant; rich
 * 3)  large; flourishing
 * 4)  many; numerous
 * 5)  deep
 * 1)  many; numerous
 * 2)  deep
 * 1)  deep

Definitions

 * 1) blood red; deep red

Definitions

 * 1) sound of thunder
 * 2) to shake; to tremble

Etymology
The senses “Shang dynasty” and “prosperous” are from, corresponding to modern Mandarin yīn and Cantonese jan1. The sense “rumbling” corresponds to modern Mandarin yǐn and Cantonese jan2.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Affix

 * 1) prosperous; flourishing
 * 2) rumbling
 * 1) rumbling

title: 殷


text:
殸

Glyph origin
Pictogram of a stone chime (bottom left of modern character, inverted L shape) suspended from its rack (top left). A hand (bottom right) strikes it with a mallet tool (top right). For an illustration of a set of stone chimes, showing the characteristic blunt-L or chevron shape, see Bianqing. Note that the modern and oracle bone characters are mirrored horizontally.

Definitions

 * 1)  enemy

Kanji

 * 1) voice

Hanja

 * 1) voice
 * 2) elegance
 * 3) song
 * 4) honor

title: 殸


text:
殹

Definitions

 * 1) The sound of groaning.

title: 殹


text:
殺

Alternative forms

 * In (based on the modern character forms used in  and ), the bottom left component is  ( with an additional dot at its top right corner).
 * In mainland China (based on the  standardized character forms), the bottom left component is  instead which is one stroke less.
 * In Korean, the bottom left component is , which is also the historical form found in the.
 * In Japanese and Vietnamese Nôm, the bottom left component is  which is one stroke less.
 * Three exist for this character:
 * corresponds to the Japanese form containing  which is similar to the historical Kangxi form.
 * corresponds to the alternative Korean form which is similar to the Japanese form containing.
 * is similar to the traditional form in Taiwan but has (without dot at top right corner) instead of  as its bottom left component.

Glyph origin
In the oracle bone script, it was an of a boar that had been impaled in the head.

In the seal script, the original compound was corrupted into (sometimes written as ). It was also in the seal script that the, which was later corrupted into or , was added under the head of the boar to specify the killing was done by a person.

The modern-day character inherits this and can be thought of as a.

Etymology 1
From ; compare 🇨🇬, perfect of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (STEDT; ; ).

Definitions

 * 1)  to kill; to murder
 * 2) to ruin; to harm
 * 3) to fight
 * 4)  to cut; to slice (fruit, food)
 * 5)  to abate; to reduce
 * 6)  to sting
 * 7)  to mate;  ("to checkmate")
 * 8)  ruthless; ferocious; fierce
 * 9)  to butcher, especially by using a blade to drain its blood to death
 * 10)  willing to part with something
 * 1)  ruthless; ferocious; fierce
 * 2)  to butcher, especially by using a blade to drain its blood to death
 * 3)  willing to part with something
 * 1)  willing to part with something

Usage notes

 * Normally, the subject of 殺 should be animate. The sentence "A tiger killed many people." can be validly translated as 老虎殺死數人, while the sentence "This accident killed many people." is seldom translated as *這次事故殺死數人. For death caused by non-living things, split forms of are often used instead:

Etymology 2
From + final *-t.

Definitions

 * 1)  to pare off; to diminish; to reduce; to clip

Definitions

 * 1)  dark

Kanji

 * 1) to kill

Readings
From :

From :

From native roots:

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 殺


text:
殻

Glyph origin
Variant of.

Noun

 * 1) shell, crust, chaff
 * 2) husk, hull
 * 1) husk, hull

Suffix

 * 1) cinders, ashes
 * 2) leftovers

title: 殻


text:
殼

Related characters

 * (Variant form used in Japan, see also its derived characters)

Glyph origin
. Originally written as, see there for more.

Definitions

 * 1) shell; husk; hull; skin; casing
 * 2)  ladle
 * 1)  ladle
 * 1)  ladle
 * 1)  ladle

Compounds

Kanji

 * 1) husk; shell

Etymology
From.

title: 殼


text:
殽

Definitions

 * 1)  bent; deformed

title: 殽


text: 殾

title: 殾


text:
殿

Derived characters

 * 澱

Glyph origin

considers the character to be developed from ; and  are added to form, and  is added to emphasize the meaning of “hitting the buttocks”.

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬. Related to.

Whether “lofty building” is related is unclear; suggests that it is a semantic extension of “buttocks”, which are elevated from the ground.

Definitions

 * 1) lofty building; hall; palace; temple
 * 2) to bring up the rear
 * 3)   rear
 * 4)  to protect; to defend
 * 1)  to protect; to defend

Kanji

 * 1) palace, hall, temple
 * 2) lord, noble

Suffix

 * 1) Mr., Ms., a more formal title than  but not so respectful as

Etymology 2
From. First attested in the  of 720.

Noun

 * 1) a feudal lord

title: 殿


text:
毀

Glyph origin

 * interprets it as, a man being hit in the head.
 * interprets it as
 * Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as

Definitions

 * 1) to destroy; to ruin
 * 2) to slander
 * : Hui
 * : Hui
 * : Hui

Kanji

 * 1) break, destroy, demolish

title: 毀


text: 毁

title: 毁


text:
毂

Glyph origin
and horizontal stroke above removed.

title: 毂


text: 毃

title: 毃


text:
毄

Han character

 * 1) to hit against; to strike

Derived characters

 * (Etymologically derived)
 * (Etymologically derived)

Glyph origin
- things which hit each other.

Definitions

 * 1) to hit against; to collide with; to strike

Kanji

 * 1) a strike, a collision; the sound of a collision; to strike, to collide

Usage notes
This character does not appear to be used in modern Japanese.

Hanja

 * 1) to hit against, to strike

title: 毄


text:
毅

Etymology
Semantically extended from. See there for further etymology.

Definitions

 * 1) resolute; decisive; firm; staunch
 * 2)  ruthless; cruel; unrelenting
 * 3) 30th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "bold resolution" (𝌣)
 * 1)  ruthless; cruel; unrelenting
 * 2) 30th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "bold resolution" (𝌣)
 * 1) 30th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "bold resolution" (𝌣)

Kanji

 * 1) strong

Proper noun

title: 毅


text:
毆

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) to beat; to fight with fists; to hit; to strike; to brawl

Definitions

 * 1)  to beat; to hit

title: 毆


text:
毇

Han character

 * 1) grind in a mortar, to grind or husk rice with a mortar and pestle
 * 2) eight dou (斗) of rice

Glyph origin
Multiple explanations exist: Original meaning to finely pound rice in a mortar.

Definitions

 * 1)  to pound rice in a mortar

title: 毇


text:
毈

Definitions

 * 1)  will not hatch

title: 毈


text: 毉

title: 毉


text:
毊

Definitions

 * 1)  a large sounding stone

title: 毊


text:
毋

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/毋

Glyph origin
In the oracle bone script, was borrowed to represent this character. It was later specialized to distinguish it from “mother”, replacing the two dots with one stroke.

Etymology
Cognate with. Already in Zhou time, phonetically confused with and read like.

Cognate with in 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Definitions

 * 1)  do not, don't
 * 2)  not
 * 1)  not

Kanji

 * 1) do not, must not, be not
 * 2) "mother" radical

Usage notes
Not used in Japanese shinjitai in isolation – instead the unsimplified is used – but simplified form is used universally in compound jōyō characters, such as,.

However, not used in hyōgaiji, which are written in kyūjitai, such as.

Hanja

 * 1) do not
 * 2) not
 * 3) surname
 * 4) rad. 80

title: 毋


text:
毌

Hanja

 * 1) pierce

title: 毌


text:
母

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/毋

Related characters

 * (See glyph origin)

Glyph origin
Differentiated form of with the addition of distinguishing dots. In the early oracle bone texts both words and 母 were written as.

Etymology
From.

Definitions

 * 1) mother
 * 2)  female
 * 3)  female
 * 4) pertaining to origin
 * 1)  female
 * 2)  female
 * 3) pertaining to origin
 * 1)  female
 * 2)  female
 * 3) pertaining to origin
 * 1)  female
 * 2) pertaining to origin
 * 1)  female
 * 2) pertaining to origin

Usage notes
In isolation, the character 母 has 5 strokes in modern Japanese – it is not simplified. In shinjitai compound characters, such as or, it is simplified to 4 strokes, as. In hyōgaiji characters such as, however, the component is not simplified.

Etymology 1
From.

Medial  regularly changes to , resulting in  → , the expected final form; see hawa below. This form first appears in the. However, likely due to spelling influence or reduplication associations, the earlier resurfaced in the late 16th century towards the end of the, with both forms seen until recent times, when hawa falls into disuse. Initial  regularly becomes, resulting in modern.

Noun

 * 1) mother

Usage notes

 * This term conveys neither positive nor negative connotations. However, using it to describe someone the speaker knows personally is often considered lacking respect, where more polite forms like are preferred.
 * This term is sometimes used in objective narrations, but for this purpose, is more common.

Etymology 2
From, the phonologically expected development. See etymology for haha above for details.

Noun

 * 1)  mother

Usage notes
Obsolete in mainstream 🇨🇬. May persist in dialects.

Etymology 3
From. Possibly an abbreviation of haha, or possibly the original form.

Noun

 * 1)  mother

Usage notes
Not found in isolation, only found in compounds. Obsolete and unused in modern 🇨🇬.

Etymology 4
From. Obsolete and unused in modern 🇨🇬. Already falling into disuse by the writing of the  in 759, where it is only found in pieces written in eastern dialects. Possibly cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1)  mother

Etymology 5
From. Obsolete and unused in modern 🇨🇬. Appears to be an alteration from amo above.

Noun

 * 1)  mother
 * 2) a woman who breastfeeds and raises a child in place of a parent: a wet nurse
 * 1) a woman who breastfeeds and raises a child in place of a parent: a wet nurse
 * 1) a woman who breastfeeds and raises a child in place of a parent: a wet nurse
 * 1) a woman who breastfeeds and raises a child in place of a parent: a wet nurse

Etymology 6
. One theory holds that this is a corrupted and abbreviated form of, a term to refer to or address someone else's wife (now extremely formal, but much more everyday in the ), possibly influenced by children's speech:

→ →  →

Noun

 * 1)  mommy, mummy
 * 2)  wife
 * Seen in the among the lower socioeconomic classes. Used to refer both to one's own wife when talking to others, and to refer to someone else's wife.
 * Seen in the among the lower socioeconomic classes. Used to refer both to one's own wife when talking to others, and to refer to someone else's wife.

Etymology 7
Alteration of kaka : →  →

Noun

 * 1) mother

Usage notes
Almost never seen in isolation. Most commonly seen with honorific prefix o- and honorific suffix -san, as.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: 母


text:
毎

Glyph origin
, replacing the two dots with one stroke.

Kanji

 * 1) every

Compounds

 * : every morning
 * : every turn
 * : every week
 * : every morning (archaic)
 * : every month
 * : everyday
 * : every year
 * : every evening

Prefix

 * 1) each, every, per

title: 毎


text:
每

Derived characters

 * (Note: For all regions except Japan. Japan character form contains as component for these characters)
 * (Note: For all regions except Japan. Japan character form contains as component for these characters)

Related characters

 * (Japanese )

Etymology
Possibly from.

Definitions

 * 1)  lush
 * 2) every; each
 * 3) every time; each time
 * 4) often; frequently
 * 5)  flourishingly
 * 1) every time; each time
 * 2) often; frequently
 * 3)  flourishingly
 * 1)  flourishingly
 * 1)  flourishingly
 * 1)  flourishingly

Descendants
Others:

Kanji

 * 1) every
 * 2) each

Etymology
From.

title: 每


text:
毐

Glyph origin
– person with no morals.

Definitions

 * 1)  an immoral person
 * 1)  an immoral person
 * 1)  an immoral person

title: 毐


text: 毑

title: 毑


text:
毒

Derived characters

 * 瑇 碡 蝳 䓯 纛 𠉩 𠷮 𢃶 𢝂 𭡡 𣕬 𣥽 𤚚 𧛔 𨂭 𨍛 𩹝(𬶡) 𣫹 𤸚 𣫵 𣫶 𭖪 𦑢 𧔄

Glyph origin
- a woman wearing a feathered ornament - original form of.

Alternatively, Li Xueqin (2012) proposes it is a, meaning "a type of poisonous plant."

Etymology

 * “poison”
 * From . Cognate with 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬.

 * “to poison” (Pronunciation 2)
 * A departing tone variant, meaning “to poison”, is preserved in southern varieties, including Cantonese, Hakka, Min, southern Gan, and southern Wu. It is derived from the sense “poison” with the *–s suffix in Old Chinese.

 * “nerdy”
 * Derived from.

Definitions

 * 1) poison; toxin; venom; bane
 * 2)  calamity; disaster; trouble
 * 3)  pain; suffering
 * 4)  crime; evil
 * 5) to poison; to administer poison to
 * 6)  to harm; to injure
 * 7)  to hate; to resent
 * 8) poisonous; noxious
 * 9)  heavy; thick
 * 10)  pernicious influence; harmful influence
 * 11) severe; fierce; violent
 * 12) malicious; cruel; sinister
 * 13)  narcotics; narcotic drugs
 * 14)  nerdy
 * 1)  pernicious influence; harmful influence
 * 2) severe; fierce; violent
 * 3) malicious; cruel; sinister
 * 4)  narcotics; narcotic drugs
 * 5)  nerdy
 * 1)  narcotics; narcotic drugs
 * 2)  nerdy
 * 1)  nerdy
 * 1)  nerdy
 * 1)  nerdy

Descendants
Others:

Definitions

 * 1)  to poison; to administer poison to

Kanji

 * 1) poison

Compounds

 * , : venomous snake
 * , : venomous snake
 * , : venomous snake
 * , : venomous snake

Noun

 * 1) poison, toxin

title: 毒


text:
毓

Han character

 * 1) give birth to
 * 2) bring up, educate

Glyph origin

 * – a woman giving birth. A woman 每 squatting on left, with child head down on right 㐬. The top part of 㐬 is inverted, an abstracted body with a head at the bottom; compare 充.  The lines (川) below head are amniotic fluid coming out.

A later alternative form is.

Alternately considered a.

Definitions

 * 1)  to give birth; to procreate; to foster; to rear; to bring up

Kanji

 * 1) kyūjitai form of 育

title: 毓


text:
比

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/比

Descendants

 * ひ ( character derived from )
 * ヒ ( character derived from )

Glyph origin
– to juxtapose.

Definitions

 * 1) to compare; to contrast; to have a contest
 * 2) to liken; to draw an analogy to
 * 3) to emulate; to copy; to imitate
 * 4) to match; to be equal
 * 5) to be the ratio of; ... to ...
 * 6) to gesticulate; to gesture
 * 7) metaphor; analogy
 * 8) ratio; proportion
 * 9) than; more ... than; -er compared to
 * 1) to emulate; to copy; to imitate
 * 2) to match; to be equal
 * 3) to be the ratio of; ... to ...
 * 4) to gesticulate; to gesture
 * 5) metaphor; analogy
 * 6) ratio; proportion
 * 7) than; more ... than; -er compared to
 * 1) to gesticulate; to gesture
 * 2) metaphor; analogy
 * 3) ratio; proportion
 * 4) than; more ... than; -er compared to
 * 1) metaphor; analogy
 * 2) ratio; proportion
 * 3) than; more ... than; -er compared to
 * 1) ratio; proportion
 * 2) than; more ... than; -er compared to
 * 1) than; more ... than; -er compared to
 * 1) than; more ... than; -er compared to

Definitions

 * 1) to be next to; to be near to; to stand close together; to lie next to
 * 2) to cling to; to collude with
 * 3) intimate; close; friendly
 * 4) dense; closely packed
 * 5) harmonious; melodious
 * 6) all; completely
 * 7) lately; recently
 * 8) frequently; repeatedly
 * 9) until; till
 * 10) eighth hexagram of the I Ching

Definitions

 * 1)  close; near
 * 2)  dense; closely packed

Etymology 1

 * from.
 * from  or.
 * short form of the spelling.

Noun

 * 1) a ratio

Affix

 * 1) comparison, match, equal
 * 2) ratio
 * 3)  the Philippines

title: 比


text: 毕

title: 毕


text:
毖

Definitions

 * 1)  to be cautious; to guard against
 * 2)  to instruct; to inform
 * 3)  to reward with food and drink

title: 毖


text:
毗

Han character

 * 1) help, assist
 * 2) connect, adjoin

Glyph origin
.

Kanji

 * 1) help
 * 2) assist
 * 3) connect
 * 4) adjoin

Hanja

 * 1) help, assist
 * 2) connect, adjoin

title: 毗


text:
毘

Han character

 * 1) help, assist
 * 2) connect, adjoin

Kanji

 * 1) help
 * 2) assist

title: 毘


text: 毙

title: 毙


text:
毚

Definitions

 * 1)  cunning; crafty
 * 2)  greed; insatiable desire
 * 3)  slight; light; minute
 * 1)  slight; light; minute

Kanji

 * 1) cunning; crafty
 * 2) greedy

Hanja

 * 1) cunning; crafty
 * 2) greedy

title: 毚


text:
毛

Derived characters

 * Appendix:Chinese radical/毛

Glyph origin
– feather or hair.

Etymology 1
From ; related to and cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (STEDT; ).

folk etymology suggests from.

Definitions

 * 1) hair (of humans or animals); fur; feather
 * 2)  hair on the head
 * 3) mildew; mold
 * 4)  jiao; one tenth of a yuan or dollar; ten cents; dime
 * 5) coarse; raw; semifinished
 * 6) (of an amount) gross
 * 7) rough; sketchy
 * 8) small; little
 * 9) careless; unthinking
 * 10) panicked; scared; nervous
 * 11) angry; furious
 * 12)  depreciated
 * 13)  no; nothing; damn all; my ass
 * 14)  nothing; damn all; jack shit; bugger all
 * 15)  hair (in unnatural colours)
 * 16)  tiny; minute
 * 17)  impure; contaminated; false; mixed
 * 18)  crops; vegetation; greenery; plants
 * 19)  unrefined; crude
 * 1) careless; unthinking
 * 2) panicked; scared; nervous
 * 3) angry; furious
 * 4)  depreciated
 * 5)  no; nothing; damn all; my ass
 * 6)  nothing; damn all; jack shit; bugger all
 * 7)  hair (in unnatural colours)
 * 8)  tiny; minute
 * 9)  impure; contaminated; false; mixed
 * 10)  crops; vegetation; greenery; plants
 * 11)  unrefined; crude
 * 1)  hair (in unnatural colours)
 * 2)  tiny; minute
 * 3)  impure; contaminated; false; mixed
 * 4)  crops; vegetation; greenery; plants
 * 5)  unrefined; crude
 * 1)  tiny; minute
 * 2)  impure; contaminated; false; mixed
 * 3)  crops; vegetation; greenery; plants
 * 4)  unrefined; crude

Usage notes
In Standard Chinese, for hair on the human head, use instead.

Synonyms

Definitions

 * 1)  mountain weed

Kanji

 * 1) hair, fur

Etymology 1
From. Attested in the  of. Ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  hair, fur

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) one thousandth
 * 2) one thousandth of a  (approximately 0.0303 mm)
 * 3) one thousandth of a  (exactly 3.75 mg)
 * 4) one thousandth of a  (0.01 percent)

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hair, fur

title: 毛


text: 毜

title: 毜


text: 毝

title: 毝


text: 毞

title: 毞


text:
毟

Han character

 * 1) to pluck, pick, tear

Kanji

 * 1) to pluck, pick, tear

title: 毟


text: 毠

title: 毠


text:
毡

Han character

 * 1) felt
 * 2) rug, carpet

title: 毡


text: 毢

title: 毢


text:
毣

Definitions

 * 1)  to be soiled, contaminated, tainted, or smeared due to contact
 * 2)  to come into contact with; to dabble with

title: 毣


text: 毤

title: 毤


text: 毥

title: 毥


text: 毦

title: 毦


text:
毧

Han character

 * 1) fur, hair, down
 * 2) camel hair

title: 毧


text: 毨

title: 毨


text:
毩

Han character

 * 1) a leather ball for kicking

title: 毩


text:
毪

Han character

 * 1) serge from Tibet

title: 毪


text:
毫

Derived characters

 * 𡐒 𢴅 𣻼 𤡇 𮁀 𦹾

Definitions

 * 1) fine hair
 * 2) writing brush
 * 3)  slightest bit; least amount
 * 4) a measure of length, equal to 100 micrometres
 * 5)  milli- SI unit prefix
 * 6) a unit of weight equal to one tenth of a
 * 7)  0.0001 dollars, yuan, etc.; 0.01 cents, fen, etc. currency unit
 * 8)  one tenth of a yuan or dollar; 10 cents; dime

Compounds

 * : urna

title: 毫


text:
毬

Noun

 * 1) a ball;  a ball used to play kemari

Noun

 * 1)  burr seed pod of a chestnut or similar tree

Hanja

 * 1) ball, anything round, sphere

title: 毬


text: 毭

title: 毭


text:
毮

Kanji

 * 1) to pull out hair, etc.

title: 毮


text:
毯

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) rug; carpet; blanket

Compounds

 * : carpet, rug

Han character

 * 1) carpet, rug

title: 毯


text: 毰

title: 毰


text: 毱

title: 毱


text:
毲

Definitions

 * 1)  fur woven items produced by foreign peoples in ancient times

title: 毲


text:
毳

Derived characters

 * 撬 橇 膬 竁 䩁 㦌 㯔 䄟 𠽶 𪤛 𣾽 𥕹 𦗨 𨊉 𡪣 𣰗 𥳈 𧹺 𪹮 𥼛

Glyph origin
.

Definitions

 * 1) fine fur or hair on animals

title: 毳


text: 毴

title: 毴


text: 毵

title: 毵


text: 毶

title: 毶