text:
beardo

Etymology

 * in some uses, clearly influenced by, hence a.

Noun

 * 1)  A person with a beard.
 * 2) * 1994, Patrick D. Gaffney, The Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt, University of California Press, ISBN 0520084721, page 90,
 * Moreover, in the regional patois one common expression used by outsiders, including unsympathetic shaykhs, to refer to the group was birubū dign, which can be glossed as the “bearded ones” or more colloquially as “beardo’s.”
 * 1) * 2000, Salman Rushdie, The Ground Beneath Her Feet, Picador, ISBN 0312254997, page 331,
 * However you get through your day in New York City, well then that’s a New York City kind of day, and if you’re a Bombay singer singing the Bombay bop or a voodoo cab driver with zombies on the brain or a bomber from Montana or an Islamist beardo from Queens, then whatever’s going through your head?, well that’s a New York state of mind.
 * 1) * 2003, Suzi Rose, Accidental Heroine: Diary of an Attention Seeker, Authors On Line Ltd, ISBN 0755201086,page 146,
 * Mr Bore is in his garden again. I went to say Hello and he gave me a really stony look so I went back in. I really don’t know what his problem is. Anti-social beardo (that’s a weirdo with a beard).
 * 1) * 2004, Joshua Wright, Plotless Pointless Pathetic, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 1865087858, page 119,
 * ‘[…] He can’t control the weather. It’s controlled by the atmosphere, with respect to variables such as temperature, moisture, wind velocity, and barometric pressure. It’s not run by just some mouldy old beardo wearing a bed sheet and throwing thunderbolts about.’

title: beardo


text:
angle bracket

Noun

 * 1) Any of a number of angle-shaped brackets.
 * 2)  Either of the inequality signs  and, when used as brackets in programming languages and markup languages.
 * 3)  Either of a pair of symbols, ⟨ ⟩, used to enclose text in various technical contexts, and in mathematical formulas to denote an interval, a continuous parameter or an inner product.
 * 4)  Either of a pair of symbols, 〈 〉, used in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean punctuation.
 * 5)  Either of a pair of symbols, 〈 〉, used to enclose the name of the domain in which a concept and a term is used.
 * 6)  an object used to connect two other objects at an angle

Synonyms

 * s
 * s

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ъ́глова пла́нка
 * Catalan: clau angular
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: lomená závorka
 * Dutch: hoekanker
 * Finnish: kulmasulku, kulmasulje
 * French:
 * German: spitze Klammer
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, kúpos zárójel, horpadt zárójel
 * Irish: lúibín uilleach
 * Italian: parentesi angolare, parentesi angolata
 * Japanese: 山括弧
 * Polish: nawias trójkątny
 * Portuguese: parênteses angulares
 * Russian: углова́я ско́бка
 * Spanish: corchete angular, antilambda, diple
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: кутова́ ду́жка

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: angle bracket


text:
have the run of

Verb

 * 1)  To have permission or freedom to move around throughout an area or to use something at will.

Translations

 * Spanish: campar a sus anchas

title: have the run of


text:
plunk

Etymology
. Compare and.

Verb

 * 1)  To drop or throw something heavily onto or into something else, so that it makes a dull sound.
 * 2)  To land suddenly or heavily; to plump down.
 * 3)  To intentionally hit the batter with a pitch.
 * 4)  To croak.
 * 5)  To pluck and quickly release (a musical string).
 * 6)  To be a truant from (school).
 * 1)  To croak.
 * 2)  To pluck and quickly release (a musical string).
 * 3)  To be a truant from (school).
 * 1)  To be a truant from (school).
 * 1)  To be a truant from (school).

Noun

 * 1) The dull thud of something landing on a surface.
 * 2)  A large sum of money.
 * 3)  A dollar.

title: plunk


text:
User:Heron

Also known as Heron on the English Wikipedia.

title: User:Heron


text:
貴姓

Noun

 * 1)  surname of a person

title: 貴姓


text: 怎麽

title: 怎麽


text:
harto

Adverb

 * 1) hard

Etymology
From, from Latin whence English. For sense evolution compare English. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) tired, fed up
 * 2) stuffed, sated having the appetite satisfied
 * 3)  many

Adverb

 * 1)  extremely, aplenty, a lot

title: harto


text:
dishware

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crockery used for serving or cooking food

Translations

 * Bashkir: һауыт-һаба, ҡашығаяҡ
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Hunsrik: Gescherr
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Polish: zastawa stołowa, serwis stołowy
 * Portuguese: louças
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: по́суд

title: dishware


text:
satisfecho

Etymology
From >  >  +.

Adjective

 * 1) satisfied

title: satisfecho


text:
Taffia

Proper noun

 * 1)  Any group of Welsh people who practice nepotism or live in an ethnic enclave.

title: Taffia


text:
jaardi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) yard unit of length equal to three feet

title: jaardi


text:
maili

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) mile

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mile

title: maili


text:
unssi

Etymology
Borrowed from, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) ounce in Finland, either around 27.9, 29.6 or 28.3 grams depending on context

title: unssi


text:
pauna

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) pound unit of weight or mass

Etymology 2
Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) bag, purse

Determiner

 * 1) by way of up there

title: pauna


text:
raapia

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; from an stem. Reinforced by.

Verb

 * 1)  to scratch, scrape

title: raapia


text:
rausku

Noun

 * 1) ray marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail
 * 2) skate fish of the family
 * 3) fish of the genus Raja

title: rausku


text:
rousku

Noun

 * 1) milk-cap mushroom of the genus Lactarius

title: rousku


text:
jäkälä

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) lichen

title: jäkälä


text:
seitikki

Etymology
< ; the name refers to the veil (cortina) between the cap and the stem present in young specimens of all species in this genus

Noun

 * 1)  webcap, cortinar mushroom of the genus, majority of them poisonous

title: seitikki


text:
slovar

Noun

 * 1) dictionary

title: slovar


text:
suippumyrkkyseitikki

Noun

 * , species of webcap

title: suippumyrkkyseitikki


text:
valmuska

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Any mushroom of the genus.

title: valmuska


text:
unsettle

Verb

 * 1) To make upset or uncomfortable
 * 2) To bring into disorder or disarray
 * 1) To bring into disorder or disarray
 * 1) To bring into disorder or disarray

Translations

 * Maori: whakahārangi, kōnatunatu

title: unsettle


text:
pernarutto

Noun

 * 1)  anthrax

title: pernarutto


text:
kolera

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) anger, rage
 * 2)  cholera
 * 1)  cholera

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  cholera

Verb

 * 1) to have cholera

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) angry

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  cholera

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  cholera

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  cholera an infectious disease of humans and domestic animals

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  cholera: Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.

Alternative forms

 * koléra

Etymology
Ultimately from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  cholera

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cholera (infectious disease)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cholera (infectious disease)

Noun

 * 1)  cholera

Noun

 * 1) madhouse

Noun

 * 1) cholera (infectious disease)

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) cholera

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cholera

title: kolera


text:
paiserutto

Noun

 * 1)  bubonic plague

title: paiserutto


text:
hinkuyskä

Noun

 * 1)  whooping cough

title: hinkuyskä


text:
astma

Noun

 * 1)  asthma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  asthma

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  asthma chronic respiratory disease

Noun

 * 1) asthma

Noun

 * 1) asthma

Etymology
Probably, from.

Noun

 * 1)  asthma

Noun

 * 1) asthma

Noun

 * 1) asthma

Noun

 * 1)  The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to step
 * 2) to walk

title: astma


text: nocked

title: nocked


text: nocking

title: nocking


text:
keuhkoputkentulehdus

Noun

 * 1)  bronchitis

title: keuhkoputkentulehdus


text: nocks

title: nocks


text:
keuhkoputki

Noun

 * 1) bronchus

title: keuhkoputki


text:
keuhko

Etymology
, most likely a diminutive derivative of the same root as,. For the phonetic development, compare (the variant  is found in some eastern dialects); for semantic parallels, compare, ,.

Noun

 * 1)  lung

title: keuhko


text: unsettles

title: unsettles


text:
keuhkokala

Noun

 * 1) lungfish

Derived terms

 * amerikankeuhkokala,
 * australiankeuhkokala,
 * afrikankeuhkokala,
 * etiopiankeuhkokala
 * kongonkeuhkokala,
 * sambesinkeuhkokala,

title: keuhkokala


text: plunks

title: plunks


text:
plunking

Noun

 * 1) A noise that plunks.

title: plunking


text:
varsieväkala

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) coelacanth any fish of the order

title: varsieväkala


text: plunked

title: plunked


text:
latimeria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coelacanth

Etymology
+.

Noun

 * 1) coelacanth

title: latimeria


text:
alligaattori

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) alligator

title: alligaattori


text:
krokotiili

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) crocodile

title: krokotiili


text:
kaimaani

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) caiman

title: kaimaani


text:
kaima

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), borrowed from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬, is a later borrowing from Finnic.

Noun

 * 1) namesake a person with the same name as another person

title: kaima


text:
normaali

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) normal, standard, regular, natural having the expected characteristics or appearances
 * 2) essential showing its essence
 * 3)  normal, standard
 * 1) essential showing its essence
 * 2)  normal, standard
 * 1)  normal, standard
 * 1)  normal, standard

Noun

 * 1)  normal

Etymology
From.

title: normaali


text:
persikka

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) peach fruit

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare also.

Noun

 * 1) peach

title: persikka


text:
kirsikka

Etymology
Derived with the diminutive suffix from a root that originates from some other European language, most likely. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Ultimately from, from the neuter plural of , from , from , from , ultimately possibly of  origin.

Noun

 * 1) cherry

title: kirsikka


text:
manata

Etymology
Borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬), possibly with later influence from. Alternatively from.

Verb

 * 1)  To exorcise, drive out evil spirits.
 * 2)  To swear, curse, damn.
 * 3)  To invoke, call/dredge up.
 * 4)  To urge, egg on.

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grasp
 * 2) handful

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) slap
 * 2) handful, fistful

title: manata


text:
manaaja

Noun

 * 1) exorcist

title: manaaja


text:
晚上

Noun

 * 1) evening; night

title: 晚上


text:
Talk:晚

Difference between two alternate forms
Can the difference between the two alternate forms of this character be explained? Badagnani 21:08, 21 July 2006 (UTC)
 * There are only certain fonts that show the difference. Here are some links to gif images

 * For %E6%99%9A: http://zhongwen.com/d/177/d223.gif

This link may also help: http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4E00.pdf (Take a look at page 26: 665A (%E6%99%9A) for simplified and 6669 (%E6%99%69) for traditional)

If you have Microsoft Word and are on windows:

 * 1) paste 晚 and 晩 into a blank Microsoft Word document
 * 2) change font size to 72 point
 * 3) set 晚 (%E6%99%9A) to "SimSun" (or other gb font)
 * 4) set 晩 (%E6%99%A9) to "PMingLiu" (or other big5 font)
 * 1) set 晚 (%E6%99%9A) to "SimSun" (or other gb font)
 * 2) set 晩 (%E6%99%A9) to "PMingLiu" (or other big5 font)

A-cai 22:11, 21 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:晚


text:
Talk:hip-hop

where does the word 'hiphop' come from?

 * hip (meaning "cool") + a catchy combination of hop (dancing style, in contrast to a 50's hop) I think. --Connel MacKenzie 08:46, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:hip-hop


text:
ihmissusi

Noun

 * 1) A werewolf.

title: ihmissusi


text:
vampyyri

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) vampire mythological creature
 * 2)  vampire, vampire bat blood-sucking bat of the subfamily, includes three species
 * 3) common vampire bat,  small, leaf-nosed bat native to Latin America

title: vampyyri


text:
vampyyrilepakko

Noun

 * 1) vampire bat bat of the subfamily, which consists of three species that feed on blood

Usage notes

 * This is a common term. In science these bats are known as.

title: vampyyrilepakko


text:
tuska

Etymology
Borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬). Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pain, distress, agony, suffering, anguish, torment

Noun

 * 1) rag, cloth
 * 2) rags, tattered clothes
 * 1) rags, tattered clothes

Etymology
Borrowed from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) trouble, distress

Etymology
Borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) pain

title: tuska


text:
kipu

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) pain, ache, hurt bodily suffering, sometimes also figuratively other kinds of suffering

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pain

Noun

 * 1) fish trap made from rattan

title: kipu


text:
särky

Noun

 * 1) ache

title: särky


text:
kypsä

Etymology
From, likely borrowed from (see Proto-Finnic entry for more).

The inflection type has been analogically remodelled; earlier inflection (genitive, partitive ) still survives in some dialects, usually as a noun. In others, the partitive has become detached from the paradigm and has become a new, independent adjective.

Adjective

 * 1) ripe, mature, matured ready for reaping or use
 * 2) mature fully developed
 * 3) cooked, baked of food: prepared by cooking
 * 4)  ripe, mature, consummate
 * 5)  well done well-cooked
 * 6)  beaten, beaten down, worn down, ready (to)
 * 7)  fed up
 * 1)  fed up
 * 1)  fed up

title: kypsä


text:
kyllästynyt

Adjective

 * 1) fed up, tired, annoyed

Usage notes
"with" is expressed with the illative case.

Synonyms

 * (colloquial)

title: kyllästynyt


text:
kasvu

Noun

 * 1) growth act of growing; something that grows or has grown
 * 2) growth, increase, rise

title: kasvu


text:
kaivos

Noun

 * 1) mine excavation from which ore is extracted

title: kaivos


text:
kaivosmies

Noun

 * 1)  miner

title: kaivosmies


text:
kanootti

Etymology
From through (Canadian)  and.

Noun

 * 1) canoe
 * 2) kayak

Usage notes
The Finnish word may refer both to  and, or to other similar light boat. For the sake of clarity, or  may be used of a kayak and, ,  and  for a canoe.

title: kanootti


text:
salamatkustaja

Noun

 * 1) stowaway

title: salamatkustaja


text:
matkustaja

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) passenger
 * 2) traveller
 * 3) occupant person who has a seat in a vehicle

title: matkustaja


text:
nomini

Etymology
Ultimately from, genitive of.

Noun

 * 1)  noun ; any part of speech that can be inflected using noun cases; in Finnish, substantives (nouns), adjectives, pronouns, and numerals.

title: nomini


text:
yhdysnomini

Noun

 * 1)  nominal compound

title: yhdysnomini


text:
yhdyssana

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  compound word, compound, often: compound noun

Usage notes

 * In Finnish spelling, all compounds are spelled as closed compounds or hyphenated compounds, so the term yhdyssana is often erroneously used to only refer to closed or hyphenated compounds in English, and the term (whose correct meaning is phrase, set phrase, or fixed phrase) is often erroneously used to refer to English open compounds.
 * In Finnish spelling, compounds will be hyphenated under certain conditions (see the rules described here).

title: yhdyssana


text:
pronomini

Etymology
Derived from, probably via.

Noun

 * 1)  pronoun

title: pronomini


text:
numeraali

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  numeral

Derived terms

 * compounds

title: numeraali


text:
partikkeli

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  particle
 * 2)  particle
 * 1)  particle

title: partikkeli


text:
persoonapronomini

Etymology
From ; probably after.

Noun

 * 1)  personal pronoun

title: persoonapronomini


text:
Talk:晚上

 * There are only certain fonts that show the difference between 晚 and 晩 . Here are some links to gif images

 * For %E6%99%9A: http://zhongwen.com/d/177/d223.gif

This link may also help: http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4E00.pdf (Take a look at page 26: 665A (%E6%99%9A) for simplified and 6669 (%E6%99%69) for traditional)

If you have Microsoft Word and are on windows:

 * 1) paste 晚 and 晩 into a blank Microsoft Word document
 * 2) change font size to 72 point
 * 3) set 晚 (%E6%99%9A) to "SimSun" (or other gb font)
 * 4) set 晩 (%E6%99%A9) to "PMingLiu" (or other big5 font)

A-cai 22:11, 21 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:晚上


text:
proxeny

Etymology
From derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  In Ancient Greece, an arrangement whereby a citizen (chosen by the city) hosted foreign ambassadors at his own expense, in return for honorary titles from the state.

Translations

 * French:

title: proxeny


text:
heterosexist

Etymology
From heterosex(ual) ; modelled on.

Noun

 * 1) A homophobic heterosexual person.

Derived terms

 * anti-heterosexist

title: heterosexist


text: User:Hippietrail/Current reading

title: User:Hippietrail/Current reading


text:
Talk:truck

Etymology 2
The adjective might actually spawn a separate article, truck patch. I also wonder if this sense is actually part of etymology 1. The garden sense seems related to things that are carted or hauled from a garden after harvest.

I obviously need to consult bigger dictionaries. --Allamakee Democrat 01:34, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

 * No, it comes from the sense of ‘commodities for barter’, from the verb truck = trade, exchange. I have reordered things to try and make that more clear.  Widsith 08:12, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

Truck as a verb
There was also a dance style (around 1930) called Truckin' []. While song titles like "Let's Get Drunk and Truck" refer to that dance, it is also clearly a substitute for a similiar sounding f-word... -- 2003:E5:1718:25B9:2456:C702:3D0D:1284 08:40, 4 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:truck


text:
User:Hippietrail/akeytt

/*

function akeytt { if (typeof ta == "undefined" || !ta) return; var pref = 'alt-'; if (is_safari || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase.indexOf('mac') + 1		|| navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase.indexOf('konqueror') + 1 ) pref = 'control-'; if (is_opera) pref = 'shift-esc-';

for (var id in ta) { var n = document.getElementById(id); if (n) { var a = null; var ak = ''; // Are we putting accesskey in it			if (ta[id][0].length > 0) { // Is this object a object? If not assume it's the next child.

if (n.nodeName.toLowerCase == "a") { a = n;				} else { a = n.childNodes[0]; }

if (a) { a.accessKey = ta[id][0]; ak = ' ['+pref+ta[id][0]+']'; }			} else { // We don't care what type the object is when assigning tooltip a = n;				ak = ''; }

if (a) { a.title = ta[id][1]+ak; }		}	} }

/*

title: User:Hippietrail/akeytt


text:
Talk:coupon site

I remove links to coupon sites - they are examples of the concept of a coupon site, not the term 'coupon site' - Versageek 02:05, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:coupon site


text: sanctions

title: sanctions


text:
Talk:selbst

RFC
This needs a POS. Is it a pronoun or a particle? Rod (A. Smith) 03:30, 22 July 2006 (UTC)
 * In my opinion it is an adverb. It's only called a pronoun for etymological reasons. "Selbst" and "selber" are uninflected like adverbs and they can be replaced with other synonymic adverbs, e.g. ich selbst = ich persönlich. I'm changing this now.Kolmiel (talk) 15:35, 19 February 2014 (UTC)
 * "In my opinion" - that's a good source. How about everybody adding his opinion? How about doing it like at Wikipedia and using references/citations? www.dwds.de/?qu=selbst & woerterbuchnetz.de/DWB/?lemma=selbst ~> pronoun; www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/selbst ~> particle. -91.63.240.168 20:51, 23 November 2014 (UTC)
 * This is not Wikipedia and our circumstances are not like Wikipedia's. What works for Wikipedia does not work here. Wikipedia forbids original research, while we encourage original research. Here we copy little from printed sources, and most of our words, definitions, and examples come from original thinking by educated native speakers.
 * Nobody does Wikipedia like Wikipedia, and if you want to see Wikipedia, you should stick to Wikipedia. If you need anything that we have to offer here, you should remember that this is NOT Wikipedia and not like Wikipedia. —Stephen (Talk) 07:59, 24 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Thank you for clarifying this, Stephen. The IP's statement is, of course, contrary to the way we work here on wiktionary, but it's also impertinent seeing the degree to which the user butchered the article, deleting stuff, etc., based on nothing but their own personal opinion. Kolmiel (talk) 19:42, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Apart from this, I don't insist on "selbst" being an adverb, though I think it's the most correct and certainly the easiest way of understanding it. Kolmiel (talk) 19:48, 21 March 2016 (UTC)

RFC discussion: May 2007
Is this a noun? Should it be capitalized, then? --Connel MacKenzie 16:40, 30 May 2007 (UTC)

 * It’s a pronoun. Cleaned up. —Stephen 20:13, 31 May 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:selbst


text:
Talk:später

RFC
This is missing POS. Rod (A. Smith) 03:32, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:später


text: sanctioning

title: sanctioning


text: sanctioned

title: sanctioned


text:
coercive

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Displaying a tendency or intent to coerce.
 * 2)  Such that the ratio of |F(x)| to x approaches infinity as x approaches infinity.
 * 1)  Such that the ratio of |F(x)| to x approaches infinity as x approaches infinity.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: məcburi
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: coercitiu
 * Czech: donucovací, vynucovací
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: coercitivo
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

title: coercive


text:
screwy

Etymology
. 1820, original meaning “tipsy, slightly drunk”; meaning “crazy, ridiculous” first recorded 1887.

Adjective

 * 1)  Crazy; silly; ridiculous
 * 2)  Tipsy; slightly drunk.
 * 3)  Exacting; extortionate; close.
 * 4)  Worthless.
 * 1)  Tipsy; slightly drunk.
 * 2)  Exacting; extortionate; close.
 * 3)  Worthless.
 * 1)  Exacting; extortionate; close.
 * 2)  Worthless.
 * 1)  Worthless.

Quotations

 * 1840, Hal of the West. Brilliant run with the Puckeridge hounds. The Sporting Magazine. March, 1840. Vol XX, No 119. p383
 * " I saw my hearty out of the yard, with his pink peeping out of his Macintosh, on his screwy old black horse, and I heard from my fair waiter that he had been vaunting that he would lick us all into fits."
 * 1877, Edward Peacock, English Dialect Society. A glossary of words used in the wapentakes of Manley and Corringham. London: Trubner & Co. 1877. p120
 * "Screwy [skroo'i], adj. mean ; stingy ; parsimonious. Alto, slightly intoxicated."

title: screwy


text:
have a screw loose

Verb

 * 1)  To be insane, irrational, or eccentric.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: побъркан съм, хлопа ми дъската
 * Dutch: een vijs kwijt zijn
 * Finnish: olla ruuvi löysällä
 * French:, , , ,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, nincs ki a négy kereke
 * Icelandic: vera ekki með öllum mjalla
 * Irish: seachrán a bheith ort
 * Italian: essere svitato, mancare di qualche rotella
 * Norwegian: ha en skrue løs
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ви́нтика в голове́ не хвата́ет ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: фа̏лити по̏ дви̏је да̏ске, fȁliti pȍ dvȉje dȁske
 * Spanish:, tener un tornillo zafado
 * Swedish:

title: have a screw loose


text: screwier

title: screwier


text:
screwiest

Adjective

 * That's the screwiest idea I've ever heard of.
 * That's the screwiest idea I've ever heard of.

title: screwiest


text:
mesomorphic

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to a mesomorph.

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to phases of matter intermediate between solid and liquid; of or pertaining to liquid crystals.
 * 2) * 1958, Chemical Society (Great Britain), G. W. Gray, Steric Effects in Conjugated Systems, page 161,
 * Changes in the chemical constitution of a mesomorphic compound may therefore radically alter the mesomorphic properties and thermal stabilities.
 * 1) * 1993, Nikolaĭ Alʹfredovich Platė (editor, original Russian edition), S. L. Schnur (translator), Liquid-Crystal Polymers, page 132,
 * This x-ray is typical of mesomorphic structures which occupy an intermediate position between crystalline and amorphous with respect to the degree of order.

title: mesomorphic


text:
ectomorphic

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to an ectomorph

title: ectomorphic


text:
endomorphic

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to an endomorph

title: endomorphic


text:
five-nine

Noun

 * 1)  A 5.9-inch artillery shell of the kind used by Germany in World War I.

title: five-nine


text:
Template talk:rfc-case

This template needs a shiny new box-thing put around it, right? --Connel MacKenzie 05:54, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

Case
I think this means upper and lower case. My first thought was a case system like nominative and accusative. It's quite seriously ambiguous. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:00, 26 May 2010 (UTC)

title: Template talk:rfc-case


text:
Template talk:uncountable

transitivity span
It would be cool to have span=abbreviated transitivity, to allow this to appear as "U". Hrm, I better ask this in WT:GP instead? --Connel MacKenzie 06:07, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

 * That would avoid oddities like "" and ", label". I think the standard might be UC or something. DAVilla 03:48, 10 August 2007 (UTC)

Different language support?
Could we could do something like to change the category from English uncountable nouns to French uncountable nouns or what have you? I've seen some words in Category:English uncountable nouns which make me think wtf that's not uncountable only to click and see it's some translation that's uncountable, and is being used, thus categorizing it in the English uncountable nouns cat. This should really be corrected. —Scott5114↗ [EXACT CHANGE ONLY] 20:13, 4 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Give an example. I don’t follow you. The word pêche, for example, uses and it goes to French uncountable nouns, not English ones. —Stephen 20:48, 4 August 2008 (UTC)

title: Template talk:uncountable


text:
geoduck

Etymology
From, variously understood as reference to its deep digging or resemblance to male genitalia. The unusual spelling of the first syllable is thought to represent editorial hypercorrection of forms with goe- &c. (probably under influence from the common prefix ), despite the earlier attestation of forms with geo-. The spelling pronunciation once listed in dictionaries is now considered nonstandard. The common spelling of the second syllable is under influence from, originally with reference to the mollusc's resemblance to the body and neck of a dead duck.

Noun

 * 1)  The species of large saltwater clam, native to the northeast Pacific coasts from Alaska to Washington State, distinguished by its deep burrowing and long unprotected siphon.
 * 2) * 1881, H. Hemphill, letter in the Bulletin of the US Fishing Commission, No. 1, p. 21:
 * Glycimeris generosa. Olympia, Washington Territory... The boys at Olympia call them ‘Geoducks’; they dig them on a certain sand bar at extreme low tide, and sell them to a merchant who ships them to Portland, Oreg... The boys inform me that the Indians on the Sound... dry them for food with the other clams.
 * 1)  a member of the species.
 * 2)  its flesh as a seafood.
 * 3)  Other species of Panopea, especially, native to the coasts of New Zealand.
 * 1)  Other species of Panopea, especially, native to the coasts of New Zealand.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 象拔蚌
 * Mandarin:, 太平洋潛泥蛤, 皇帝蚌,
 * Finnish: geoduck
 * French: geoduck
 * German: Elefantenrüsselmuschel
 * Japanese: アメリカナミガイ
 * Korean: 코끼리조개
 * Lushootseed: ɡʷidəq
 * Malay: siput belalai, siput belalai gajah
 * Maori: hoehoe, hohehohe
 * Portuguese: amêijoa-gigante
 * Russian: гуида́к
 * Spanish: geoduck

Etymology
From, assimilated to.

Etymology
, from.

title: geoduck


text:
leptonema

Etymology
Corresponding to lepto- (from ) + -nema  (from )

Noun

 * 1) The stage during meiosis Prophase 1 where the chromosomes condense after S-phase and interphase, resulting in the recombination of haploid chromosome pairs with sister chromatids held by a single non-dividing centromeres, and followed by the zygotene stage.

title: leptonema


text:
Talk:plastic

Um, I thought inelastic was the antonym of elastic? --Connel MacKenzie 06:59, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

This page also needs to consider the meaning of Plastic used in the arts and in art criticism.

Plastic as "moldable"

Plastic as "subject to human will"

Chris.rider 17:46, 11 December 2007 (UTC)

Malleable substance
This meaning is described as archaic but it is still very current in the field of materials science and is often opposed to "elastic". Since the entry gives "elastic" as an antonym, it is quietly recognising this in any case. Spinningspark 22:16, 5 January 2009 (UTC)

RFV discussion: August–September 2018
Rfv-sense: "snobbish".

Formerly included in the immediately preceding definition, which is now "fake". The cahracteristics fake and snobbish may often co-occur in the world but they do not mean the same thing. I moved the  citation from the preceding definition because it was the only one that was not unambiguously for the definition "fake". It is, however, actually of plastics, which would make it for one of the existing noun definitions. DCDuring (talk) 18:10, 4 August 2018 (UTC)

 * I have added some cites, but I am not completely sure about them. Kiwima (talk) 03:53, 6 August 2018 (UTC)
 * To me none of them seem unambiguous. And Plastic snob would be a pleonasm if plastic meant "snobbish". DCDuring (talk) 04:49, 6 August 2018 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 21:39, 4 September 2018 (UTC)

What sense is this? -- "plastic scenery"
It can't refer to the modern material called plastic, because that didn't exist at the time being discussed. Nor the "fake, ersatz" sense, which derives from the cheapness and light weight of the modern material. "Deformable" doesn't seem relevant either.

 * 1826, Abraham John Valpy, Edmund Henry Barker, The Classical Journal (volume 33, page 85)
 * Immediately behind the Logeion, lay the Proskenion, or proper stage, which, having often heavy plastic scenery to support, was made of stone.

Green's Newspeak (1984) says that the word "plastic" can refer to theatrical scenery that is three-dimensional (as opposed to flats), so that might be it. We lack that sense. Equinox ◑ 21:04, 8 June 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:plastic


text:
set straight

Verb

 * 1)  To correct; to make right or true.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German: geraderücken,, in Ordnung bringen, ,
 * Italian: rimettere in sesto
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,

title: set straight


text:
User talk:Derbeth

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Connel MacKenzie 08:05, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

Audio
I see you're doing some audio today. Thank you, and please keep it up! Polish is one of those languages that I look at and think, "can I buy a vowel?" It looks to me like you're doing just fine, but if you have any questions, please let me know. I have a bit of experience at it, myself, if not in Polish. —Dvortygirl 14:59, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

dziewczyna
Where do you take IPA pronunciation from? --Derbeth talk 14:26, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Only from speaking it a little and studying it, and from my knowledge of phonetics. There is a good guide to the basic phonemes of Polish at Polish phonology.  Why, did I get something wrong?  Widsith 17:40, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

Translation help
Could you check/add the Polish, Upper Sorbian, and Yiddish translations for listen and parrot? Thanks, --EncycloPetey 11:01, 20 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your help, --EncycloPetey 09:22, 21 July 2007 (UTC)

Arabic pronunciations
Just a reminder that you have to be careful with these. You’re putting some of them with the wrong word. In Arabic, a single spelling can be pronounced in numerous ways with different parts of speech and different meanings. You always have to look for the correct one and not just plop it down on the first one you see. —Stephen 22:47, 31 October 2007 (UTC)

Problem with one of the Mandarin audio files

 * Just so you are aware, the audio file which is currently included in is incorrect.  The filename says zh-yīnwèi.ogg, which should be the correct file.  However, the man in the audio is actually saying yīnwéi.  If the file were named zh-yīnwéi.ogg, it would be accurately labeled (but not correct for ).  Hopefully, this note makes sense.  This is the only audio file that I have come across so far which is mislabeled.  -- A-cai 13:21, 26 April 2008 (UTC)

Uploading Hungarian audio
Hi Derbeth, I'd like to upload Hungarian audio to Wiktionary using DerbethBot. So far I used Shtooka for recording, then uploaded the .ogg files to Common and added the audio template to the entry manually. Very time-consuming. How does DerbethBot work? Would you have time to help? The Hungarian pronunciation is much simpler than English. Only one pronunciation section per entry, and the audio template goes to the end of the section below other possible items. Or if there is no pronunciation section, it would have to be created. Thanks. --Panda10 19:04, 17 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Thanks for responding. There is no hurry. Your master's thesis is much more important. Please contact me at your convenience. Good luck! --Panda10 18:26, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

 * I don't have a lot right now, maybe about 40 files and they are on my PC. I tried to upload them to Common using Tools/Commonist but it did not work. It somehow could not log it with my valid ID and password. How do you upload the files to Common? I think it would be great help if I could just figure out how to do that since I don't have thousands of files and I don't want to take your time for such a small amount. Thanks. --Panda10 18:24, 6 November 2008 (UTC)

 * I do use Shtooka to record words in .ogg format. Does your script handle special characters in file names such as áéíóöőúüű? --Panda10 23:35, 6 November 2008 (UTC)

 * I don't have index.tags.txt with file descriptions. Is this something that I should create or is it something that Shtooka is supposed to create? And do you mean file name when you say description? One file name per line? --Panda10 00:41, 7 November 2008 (UTC)

granicyś
No, I just copied it from Polish Wiktionary ^_^. I have no Lower Sorbian dictionaries, so I can't verify it either. There's the word for border,, so it would be reasonable to assume that there exists a verb with sense to border too, but whether it's granicyś or something else, I have no knowledge of.. --Ivan Štambuk 12:49, 6 October 2008 (UTC)

Wolof pronunciation
this is a list for more words of wolof language, you can check it at this addresse here Can I help you to record the pronunciation words, Wolof is my mother tongue. Thank for your work OK, --Ahloubadar 01:23, 1 May 2009 (UTC)

Audio bot
Hi, I noticed that you have a bot that adds audio. Would you be able to run it on Simple Wiktionary?--Brett 15:01, 9 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Simple is only English.--Brett 18:05, 9 May 2009 (UTC)

stubble
Hi, I reverted your edit as it has clearly attestable plural use. . (Though I don't disagree there will be others that are actually incorrect). Conrad.Irwin 10:12, 10 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Ok, I've updated the entry to show countable and uncountable for the crop sense, and uncountable for the shaving sense (I was confused, because I saw "shaving" in the books.google.com page and assumed it was face-shaving, on closer inspection it was field-shaving :D). Conrad.Irwin 10:53, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

Audio bot, again
Hello, Derbeth. I'm interested in your Audio Bot for importing my recordings of Armenian words. If it’s possible, how do I feed your bot with recordings? If I upload a file like to Meta, can the bot import it to an entry like աշխարհ, as I have done it manually? --Vahagn Petrosyan 14:46, 13 May 2009 (UTC)

User talk:DerbethBot
Hello. Do you check this page? I left some comments. ---> Tooironic 01:16, 26 December 2011 (UTC)

Bot request
Hi Derbeth,

If you have time, could you run your audio bot again? See also here. Thanks in advance! -- Curious (talk) 21:01, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much for your bot run! -- Curious (talk) 22:32, 27 February 2014 (UTC)

Some Thai audio files
Hello! Your bot keeps adding incorrect audio files to these entries: ความรัก and จีน. Could you please prevent it from doing that again? Thank you so much!

P.S. Correct audio files are not available at the moment.

--iudexvivorum (talk) 16:39, 28 December 2015 (UTC)

Template:fi-pronunciation
User:DerbethBot's automatic pronunciation adder might need some workaround for this new template that can contain audio files under parameters named a, audio, a2, a3 etc. The bot doesn't need to be able to add pronunciations this way (leaving a report or similar is perfectly fine), but it should hopefully at least recognize the presence of the audio files. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 22:14, 17 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the reminder! --Derbeth talk 10:34, 18 August 2019 (UTC)

Template:IPA, Template:audio
Since your last run of User:DerbethBot the parameter lang has been removed, as in many other templates in a general cleanup. Now the positional parameter 1 should be used instead. Fay Freak (talk) 23:19, 11 November 2019 (UTC)

hyphenation and hyph
Hi, I thought I'd notify you that DerbethBot doesn't treat the templates hyphenation and the more recent shorthand form hyph in the same way. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  08:59, 15 January 2020 (UTC)
 * What do you mean by that? My bot does not process any of those templates. --Derbeth talk 18:22, 15 January 2020 (UTC)

Armenian pronunciations
Hi. Wikimedia Commons uses the file name Hy-entry.ogg for pronunciations in Eastern Armenian and HyW-entry.ogg for pronunciations in Western Armenian. Can your bot automatically add the description based on the file name? I.e. do this. --Vahag (talk) 18:06, 29 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Sure, I will make an appropriate change. --Derbeth talk 19:34, 31 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Please be sure to use "Eastern Armenian" and "Western Armenian", not the less common "East Armenian" and "West Armenian". --Vahag (talk) 10:20, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
 * This is done. Note that changes will apply only to new edits and currently there are no new Armenian pronunciation files. --Derbeth talk 08:25, 6 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks! --Vahag (talk) 09:56, 6 September 2020 (UTC)

Hello again. Would it be difficult to run the bot to add the audio descriptions to old edits? --Vahag (talk) 14:59, 25 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Can you ask other bot owners in Beer Parlour? Fixing markup of already existing entries isn't the thing I have ready. I would need to implement it from scratch. --Derbeth talk 15:53, 25 October 2020 (UTC)
 * OK, no problem. --Vahag (talk) 16:24, 25 October 2020 (UTC)

Hi again! Can you make DerbethBot treat <և> and <եւ> as the same thing? E.g. both File:Hy-բարև.ogg and File:Hy-բարեւ.ogg should be added both to բարև and բարեւ, whichever exists. --Vahag (talk) 18:09, 19 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Hello, looks like an easy thing, I will let you know when I'm done. --Derbeth talk 17:50, 20 August 2022 (UTC)
 * I've done this but it seems all existing Armenian entries have their audio right. Maybe it will help in the future. --Derbeth talk 10:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
 * In the past pronunciation files with և in them were not uploaded to entries with եւ, e.g. File:Hy-բարև.ogg to բարեւ. We recently moved all եւ spellings to և in Wiktionary. Vahag (talk) 14:32, 21 August 2022 (UTC)

Can the bot add the audio after the IPA, as described in Pronunciation? --Vahag (talk) 16:58, 13 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Sure, thanks for letting me know about the rule. --Derbeth talk 07:48, 14 January 2023 (UTC)

I noticed that many Armenian pronunciations that are being now manually added by were not picked up by your bot even though they were uploaded to the Commons long ago. Is there a problem with those files? --Vahag (talk) 08:04, 19 April 2024 (UTC)

 * Hello. I found 181 such files (Hy-NAME.ogg files exists on commons, NAME exists here but the entity isn't in Category:Armenian terms with audio links). The list is here (here). ԱշոտՏՆՂ (talk) 08:47, 19 April 2024 (UTC)

Hello, sorry for my late reply! I was on vacation and had to catch up with my things. The reason my bot does not add audio to some entries is that multiple etymologies are not supported, so cases like in բջջային. It was requested on en.wikt with the reason that multiple etymologies often mean that pronunciation is different (at least it is so in some languages). A human has to decide in each case how to handle the audio file. I prepared a list in User:DerbethBot/Add manually that you can use to add missing audio files. --Derbeth talk 08:11, 8 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Armenian orthography is phonetic, homonyms are pronounced the same way. Is it possible to automatically upload audio for Armenian multiple etymologies? It goes to an L3 ===Pronunciation=== header, before ===Etymology 1===. Vahag (talk) 16:38, 8 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I will see if I can adapt the code to make an exception for Armenian. --Derbeth talk 06:20, 9 May 2024 (UTC)

File name format
Hi Derbeth. I may have missed it, but I couldn't find any documentation on how you handle country codes in file names. Will you automatically identify File:Sw-ke-tatu as belonging at tatu? Even better, do you automatically add Audio (Kenya) as the description when the country code is provided? Thanks! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:19, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Hello. The naming format of pronunciation files is defined in commons:Category:Pronunciation but it is not very precise. I see there are nearly no files in commons:Category:Swahili pronunciation - do you plan to upload them? The naming scheme you suggested will be absolutely fine. I can configure my bot to describe Sw-ke- files as "Audio (Kenya)". Cheers --Derbeth talk 16:17, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, the plan is to upload a lot of them soon. Could you please do that, and also configure Sw-tz- files as "Audio (Tanzania)"? Thank you!
 * On another note, it seems like your bot doesn't upload files with the Lingua Libre naming format, like File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Afrique.wav. (That's LL-[Wikidata object number of the language] ([ISO 639-3 code of the language])-[Username of uploader]-Word.filetype, if it wasn't clear.) Would it be possible to support those as well? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:43, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Sure, I will add a case for Tanzania as well. I will make changes after any new files appear (please let me know as I don't monitor them). I don't see much sense in making changes prior to files appearing: the bot is started manually by me, it's not that immediately as files appear the bot begins its work. By seeing the files I will be able to test that my edits are correct.
 * I used to have an extensive support for Lingua Libre recordings in different languages. However I became suspicious of those files as I found out they allow non-native speakers to add recordings. It's a ridiculous, insane idea and disqualifies the whole project as a useful data source. I blacklisted all their recordings except for Mandarin, where I found only Chinese citizens made recordings. Independently other Wiktionary users became dissatisfied with Lingua Libre recordings, even so much that they suggested blocking my bot for adding Lingua Libre files. So generally I don't plan to support Lingua Libre any more. --Derbeth talk 08:33, 6 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. A few Sw-ke files have already been uploaded, with more to come, but there'll be no Sw-tz in the near future.
 * And thank you for explaining the history with LL (maybe that should be mentioned in the bot FAQ?). Would you consider using a whitelist, or would that be too much work? I would be happy to help by going through the files and making a whitelist of users who make good-quality recordings and their native language(s). That would probably eliminate the issues raised about the non-native audio. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:51, 9 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I could apply a whitelist to LL files, but this would probably need to wait a month or two for the implementation. It's not complicated, but I don't want to spend too much time working on my bot.
 * As for the Swahili files, so far I see only 1 new file. Are the rest properly categorised? --Derbeth talk 19:50, 10 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I guess only one has been uploaded so far... not entirely sure what the hold up is, but maybe the idea is to wait until there are enough for mass upload? As for a LL whitelist, there's no rush, but I think it would be a great addition. Maybe you could ping me when you feel ready to work on it? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:26, 10 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I would prefer the other way around - that you try to prepare a small whitelist and let me know, and I will implement a solution after some time. As I have written before, I prefer to have some real-life data before I start coding. --Derbeth talk 05:46, 11 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I have created a small whitelist that you can work with: User:Metaknowledge/audiowhitelist. In the cases where a country is given, that should ideally be displayed in the template as well. Let me know if you need anything else to proceed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:29, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I made some preliminary work on whitelisting Lingua Libre for Bengali, so applying your whitelist shouldn't be complicated. --Derbeth talk 17:24, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

 * The bot is adding Moroccan Arabic (ary) audio to Arabic (ar) entries. Can you please remove these and fix the code? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:48, 5 October 2020 (UTC)

File:Fi-lumi.ogg
The bot added this to. It's however not a reading of the word, but of the Finnish Wikipedia article. The filename isn't wrong (it matches the format used by other such clips), so I don't know what the best approach is to prevent the bot from adding it again. Has this been a problem before? — surjection ⟨??⟩ 21:15, 19 September 2020 (UTC)
 * It's the first time I see such a problem. I will blacklist commons:Category:Spoken Wikipedia - Finnish and this will fix the problem. Thanks for letting me know. --Derbeth talk 08:03, 20 September 2020 (UTC)

audio En-six (2).oga
Hello,

Your bot added a barely audible OGA file in 2018... https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=six&type=revision&diff=49294671&oldid=49270177 --Wisdood (talk) 13:54, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * It's not the bot's fault. The only way to solve this is to get it deleted at Commons. I will start the deletion process there now. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:45, 21 September 2020 (UTC)

Occitan audio
Hello, do you plan on importing Occitan audio from LL user Davidgrosclaude? I added his name to the whitelist, but I haven't seen any of his files imported yet. Hopefully I can clear up any doubts you have about them. Ultimateria (talk) 18:28, 16 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Just a reminder about the audio whitelist. I'm also looking forward to the Swahili audio files being added, as there are now thousands of files at Commons! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:35, 11 January 2021 (UTC)
 * And on another topic, I see that your bot added a duplicate audiofile here; might be worth finding a way to avoid that happening. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:21, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * These are two separate files, so it's not a duplicate. Is this a bug? There may be different ways to pronounce a word. Speakers may be from different regions, have different gender etc. I try to avoid adding two new files for the same 'dialect' of a language, but it's not easy to automatically parse existing information. --Derbeth talk 06:55, 21 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Nope, they're the same file. One is just a redirect to the other. That's why it should be something your bot can avoid, right? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:15, 21 January 2021 (UTC)
 * The person who created the redirect should have fixed all the usages so that all point to the new file name. The job of my bot is to add new audio, not fix old incorrectly added audio files. At least the edit of my bot makes it clearly visible that something is wrong with the entry and it can be fixed. There is no straightforward way to prevent such a case. I would need to check each single audio file for redirects. Is this a frequent case? I don't want to slow down the bot and spend time implementing a check that will prevent one or two such cases per month. --Derbeth talk 13:58, 23 January 2021 (UTC)
 * I see. In that case, I agree that it's not your responsibility. On the other topic, when do you think you can add the Swahili audio? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:03, 23 January 2021 (UTC)
 * At the end of this week I have a scheduled run of my bot for German. I will try at the first week of February. --Derbeth talk 06:40, 25 January 2021 (UTC)

Esperanto entries should not be using Template:audio
Esperanto has Template:eo-pron that is more useful than audio and completely supersedes it for Esperanto usage; see https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=boltingo&diff=prev&oldid=63027212 .--Prosfilaes (talk) 08:41, 10 July 2021 (UTC)

Audio bot
Hi, could you add contents of this next time you run the bot? Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 18:35, 10 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Hello. Sure, I will. Thanks for letting me know. --Derbeth talk 06:58, 14 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Hey! Could you also add the Spanish audios of AdrianAbdulBaha (he is whitelisted). Thanks in advance! — Fenakhay ( حيطي · مساهماتي ) 18:24, 24 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Sure. --Derbeth talk 17:58, 25 September 2021 (UTC)

Fenakhay: does this edit look good? For IPA there is 'Spain' and 'Latin America'. Is there a rule to use something like this for audio? --Derbeth talk 18:29, 26 September 2021 (UTC)

The audio should be below the IPA. You can add (Colombia) in the audio for this user. — Fenakhay ( حيطي · مساهماتي ) 19:34, 26 September 2021 (UTC)

Hi, Derbeth. Can you also add https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:ListFiles/Vahagn_Petrosyan? All should be marked as "Eastern Armenian". --Vahag (talk) 19:25, 27 January 2022 (UTC)

Done. --Derbeth talk 08:14, 28 January 2022 (UTC)

 * Thanks. Will my new recordings be automatically uploaded or should I ask you again after a new batch? Vahag (talk) 20:16, 28 January 2022 (UTC)

They will be picked up automatically, but please be patient – there have been lots of uploads for other languages, and Armenian (ISO code hy) may need to wait. --Derbeth talk 21:32, 28 January 2022 (UTC)

 * No rush. I just wanted to now if the system is automatic. Vahag (talk) 12:46, 29 January 2022 (UTC)

My Armenian uploads starting from 17:59 August 19 are not being picked up by your bot (the reason may be because their file name format is different). Can you check? All my uploads should continue to be tagged as "Eastern Armenian". --Vahag (talk) 12:32, 26 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Vahag: This is because those files have a new speaker: Yevgenya Shamshyan. Does this person also pronounce East Armenian? --Derbeth talk 09:51, 28 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes. Vahag (talk) 09:52, 28 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Should work fine now. --Derbeth talk 15:49, 28 September 2022 (UTC)

IPA Templates With Parameters on Separate Lines
I've just cleaned up a few cases like where the template took up more than one line and what DerbethBot thought was the line after the template was actually in the middle of it. Is there any way to check for this? I know parsing template syntax is a pain, but perhaps you could check for pipes or closing curly brackets with no opening curly brackets in between. Thanks! Chuck Entz (talk) 15:24, 2 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I have just added a fix. Thanks a lot for catching this. --Derbeth talk 15:51, 2 October 2021 (UTC)

Audio bot and pages with several Etymology section
Thanks for your audio bot! I believe I found a bug: the bot doesn't consider words that have several "Etymology" sections. Here is one such page where I had to add the audio link manually:. I'd appreciate it if you could check if there's a bug. Thanks! Tbm (talk) 02:20, 6 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Hello. This isn't a bug, see the FAQ in User:DerbethBot. When there are multiple etymology sections, a human decision is required. I used to prepare reports which listed all audio files that require a human action – but stopped since no one took any action. If you are interested in such a report, I can prepare it. --Derbeth talk 08:26, 6 November 2021 (UTC)
 * In Swahili the pronunciation doesn't depend on the etymology. Can your script handle this? If not, I can add them manually. If you can generate a report easily, that would be nice. If not, don't worry. I am working on a script to download all Swahili entries anyway, so I could just grep through them. Tbm (talk) 07:24, 13 December 2021 (UTC)
 * It won't be easy to handle Swahili differently. For now I can give you the report: User:DerbethBot/Add manually. --Derbeth talk 08:55, 14 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the list. I believe I've fixed all of them. Tbm (talk) 03:19, 25 December 2021 (UTC)

New template Template:it-pr
Hi. I have created a new template that is similar in semantics to /. Given the respelling of an Italian term, it auto-generates the pronunciation, rhyme and hyphenation. It allows the audio to be specified, in a format like this (for the page ):

The caption for the audio can be specified after a semicolon, like this (for the page ):

It would be great if your bot could recognize the presence of audio files specified this way, and not redundantly add them. All you would need to do is check (for an audio file ) to see if the string   or   exists in any numbered parameter of. You don't need to be able to understand the format of this template in detail or modify the format, and it's fine to add an audio line at the end of the section, like this:

Thanks!

Benwing2 (talk) 21:50, 7 November 2021 (UTC)

 * Thanks for letting me know, I have just made changes. --Derbeth talk 07:00, 8 November 2021 (UTC)

Polish pronunciation
Hey there! I've got two requests regarding Polish pronunciation.

Firstly, I've noticed your bot is still adding pronunciation using the template. Somebody should've notified you earlier probably, so sorry for that, but has been introduced which combines IPA, syllables, rhymes and pronunciation; the audio is added as an argument, so for example  should be. Would it be possible to change the code to add the audio to the template as an argument like that?

Secondly, looking through its edits, I've noticed the bot seems to omit Polish LinguaLibre recordings (while it appears to be adding French ones, looking at its edits from December 15th, so I assume this is not how it's supposed to be working). Any way to amend that?

Thanks in advance. Hythonia (talk) 18:57, 23 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Hello. Thanks a lot for letting me know! I will change the bot, but for now I will omit Polish. As for LinguaLibre, I was demanded to stop adding LinguaLibre recordings at some time, because it includes non-native authors and some irresponsible people upload those non-native recordings to Commons (some discussion here: Beer_parlour/2020/July). I use a whitelist for verified LL authors, for now the list includes author Poemat. If there are more authors, let me know. --Derbeth talk 09:29, 24 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Gotcha, makes sense to be careful with the recordings. We seem to have three other natives, though: Olaf, KaMan, and ThineCupOverfloweth. It'd be nice to include them all as well. Hythonia (talk) 13:59, 24 December 2021 (UTC)
 * On this note - it'd be nice if when the bot runs (if we can get it to add audio to the ), it could remove the I've been adding. Vininn126 (talk) 12:48, 12 January 2022 (UTC)
 * The bot always removes rfap, regardless of the language. Adding support for pl-p will need to wait a while. --Derbeth talk 19:43, 12 January 2022 (UTC)

 * Hi. I know you've been working on the bot and that's cool. Recently, I've been recording words thru lingualibre and I'd like to know if your bot will be able to add the files to the correct entries? Tashi (talk) 18:31, 13 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi Tashi. I'm adding you to the whitelist for Polish. Your audio files will be added automatically. --Derbeth talk 07:56, 14 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you! Could you let me know when the process starts? Tashi (talk) 19:37, 14 January 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm already adding on de.wikt: de:Special:Contributions/DerbethBot. For en.wikt I need to modify the code to handle the new template. I need some spare time for that and I cannot declare any particular time. I plan to do it somewhere before the end of January. --Derbeth talk 21:51, 14 January 2022 (UTC)

Hythonia: what should I do in cases like besserwisser? This entry does not use pl-p. --Derbeth talk 07:52, 28 January 2022 (UTC)

 * All pages have been converted to have pl-p, or . A thousand-odd non-lemmas still don't have it, but I'm working on those. Vininn126 (talk) 15:54, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Notably: most will just be and to add audio, they need to have . Some will (accidentally) have an unclosed a=, in which case the file name should just be added directly. Vininn126 (talk) 10:46, 3 February 2022 (UTC)
 * It would seem most bot work is done. Should be safe to run the audio bot now! Vininn126 (talk) 21:04, 26 February 2022 (UTC)

Thanks for letting me know! I will re-run my bot in a few days. --Derbeth talk 11:35, 27 February 2022 (UTC)

English Pronunciation
Hello! I recently recorded a bunch of English words on lingua libre, I will probably do more. Could we get the bot to deploy them? Vininn126 (talk) 23:23, 22 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Hello. Are they uploaded to commons:Category:English pronunciation? --Derbeth talk 09:46, 23 January 2022 (UTC)
 * It's here, how do i get it to categorize? Vininn126 (talk) 12:22, 23 January 2022 (UTC)
 * You don't need to change anything, it's already in a subcategory of English pronunciation. I will add your pronunciation soon. --Derbeth talk 14:38, 23 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Not sure if I made an oopsie, but I marked my place of residence as Warsaw, despite being an General American speaker. Not sure if there's anything I need to change about that. Vininn126 (talk) 18:07, 23 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Not a problem, I added you manually and marked your pronunciation as US: example. --Derbeth talk 06:41, 25 January 2022 (UTC)

Afrikaans Pronunciation
I noticed that Wikimedia Commons has around 2,900 audio files for Afrikaans from Lingua Libre (Afrikaans_pronunciation) but only around 300 are linked on Wiktionary. Can your script handle these? As an aside, some of the 300 have a description of "Audio (AF)". I don't think it makes sense to indicate "(AF)" since they are in the Afrikaans section. Should I remove that? What do you think? (Some say "Johannesburg", which I guess might make some sense; I'm not sure how different pronunciations in different regions are). Tbm (talk) 00:07, 29 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Hello. Thanks for letting me know, I did not notice those files are available. I will change the script to add them. I cannot speak of files linked so far – this wasn't done by my script. As for different regions, I also don't know, I'm not very active on Wiktionary. Sorry for that ;) You can ask in Beer parlour. --Derbeth talk 06:43, 29 March 2022 (UTC)

Wrongly added Norwegian pronunciations
Hi Derbeth, I have noticed that your bot added audio files relating to various other languages (mainly, but not only, German) in the Norwegian Bokmål section of the entries. You can see a list at WT:Todo/Template language code doesn't match header under "audio" in the first column and "Norwegian Bokmål (nb)" in the third column. I assume this was an error - could you please take a look and correct it if possible? Thanks. This, that and the other (talk) 05:23, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Hello. Thanks for letting me know. I fixed my bot's code and will manually fix wrong edits. --Derbeth talk 06:38, 13 May 2022 (UTC)

Swahili Pronunciations
I've uploaded more Swahili audio to Commons. Can you please run your bot again. They are in the same format as before, so no change to the scripts are required. Thank you! Tbm (talk) 06:06, 11 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Thank you! Tbm (talk) 01:30, 12 December 2022 (UTC)

 * It's not urgent but if you have time you could update Swahili again. I've uploaded more files recently.  Thanks.  tbm (talk) 19:02, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

 * Sure! --Derbeth talk 20:25, 24 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks! tbm (talk) 07:31, 25 May 2023 (UTC)

Maltese pronunciations
Could you please run your bot for Maltese pronunciations by the user GħawdxiVeru? He is a native speaker from Gozo, Malta. I've already added him to User:Metaknowledge/audiowhitelist.

Thanks in advance. — Fenakhay ( حيطي · مساهماتي ) 13:58, 11 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi, I will, I have this on my list. :) The bot code needs small updates to support Maltese. --Derbeth talk 18:16, 11 December 2023 (UTC)

Bri'ish
Hi, on Bri'ish, DerbethBot made this edit, which added the same link twice. I assume that you would normally have it check for duplicates, but in this case the other file had an HTML entity in it that would have seemingly caused it to not identify the files as being the same. Theoretically it could be possible to (1) expand the names of the audio files already on the page to get rid of templates or anything else, and then (2) normalize the text by removing those entities and so on, which could potentially help the problem. But in the first place this page could be fixed to not use the HTML element. Kiril kovachev (talk・contribs) 20:46, 28 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Hi, thanks for informing me. I actually do some normalization already, just HTML entity normalization isn't part of it (yet). I will enhance the code. --Derbeth talk 07:53, 29 January 2024 (UTC)

Russian MP3s
Hello! I've recently started importing pronunciations to Commons (category). They are all high-quality. But the format is. How could I help you make it compatible with your bot? Nyuhn (talk) 04:46, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Hi, thanks for letting me know. When I wrote my bot, it was not allowed to upload mp3 to Commons, so the bot ignored this extension. I made small change and your files are handled: edit. Your naming is fine, you don't need to change anything. --Derbeth talk 10:59, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you! I've also noticed that there are a lot of Lingua Libre pronunciations lying at Commons and not yet referenced by Wiktionary. Some of Svetlov Artem files have romanized names (264 items), but this have to be fixed by hand I think.
 * Missing nicknames:
 * Native:
 * Good quality:
 * Medium quality:
 * non-native and not from Russian-speaking country:
 * Nyuhn (talk) 18:16, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
 * There was a strong objection against non-native pronunciation here on English Wiktionary, so I enabled just authors you mentioned as 'good quality'. After those objections, I only allow chosen nicknames from Lingua Libre. Thanks for checking the ones above. --Derbeth talk 07:36, 13 March 2024 (UTC)

Ukrainian Linguo Libre natives (by record quality): ― Nyuhn (talk) 04:33, 14 March 2024 (UTC)
 * High:  (first letter of all entries in uppercase for no reason),
 * Varies from high to low:  (273 records)

captions for audio files added
Hi. I changed audio so it automatically adds a caption "Audio" if the caption isn't explicitly given, and automatically adds a colon after the caption. I also added a bunch of parameters to allow you to specify the IPA, text, accent, etc. as separate parameters and in general I'm trying to eliminate the use of explicit captions as much as possible. Can you change your script not to auto-add a caption that reads "Audio"? And if your bot ever adds a different caption, let me know what it's doing and I'll tell you how to convert it to use the new params. Benwing2 (talk) 03:53, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

 * Hi, thanks for letting me know. I will change my bot's code before the next run. Derbeth talk 10:19, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Derbeth


text:
ānuenue

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rainbow

title: ānuenue


text:
maiʻa

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬, from.

Noun

 * 1) banana plant; fruit

title: maiʻa


text:
User talk:Eric Utgerd

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
 * Criteria for inclusion
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! — Vildricianus 08:57, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

English loanwords
Please duplicate all of these entries at täwge Bit. They speak Tatar there and can judge whether these words are acceptable, and if they will allow the words to remain there, then we will also allow them here. Otherwise, we do not believe that they are real Tatar words. —Stephen 08:47, 2 August 2006 (UTC)

Clearing words
Hi there. Could you list such words for deletion please, by adding the template. Cheers. SemperBlotto 13:57, 15 August 2006 (UTC)

Tartar nonsense
I shall be dealing with these queries at rfv in the next week or so. Please put a clear recommendation as to whether to keep or remove on the rfv page to assist me. I have also asked Beobach to do the same. Many thanks for your help. Andrew massyn 07:11, 2 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Ok. I will do it ASAP. Eric Utgerd 07:18, 2 September 2006 (UTC)

Tatar translation help
Hello. Could you add the Tatar entries to Appendix:Units of Time? If you can add both the Cyrillic and Latin spellings, that would be helpful. Thanks very much, --EncycloPetey 05:56, 25 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Thanks! --EncycloPetey 03:21, 26 February 2007 (UTC)

Tatar planets
Why did you add incorrect translations for planets? "Mercury" is not a tatar name of Mercury. Same with Pluto. Same with Venera (which is exactly Chulpan). Why do you do this? --Jaroslavleff 15:49, 25 February 2007 (UTC)
 * I'm doing this using modern correct translations for planets.
 * Citation: 8 klassik planetağa qarıy, menä alar: Merkuri, Venus, Cir, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran häm Neptun. Pluto xäzer başqa kategoriädä, ul kärlä planeta...
 * There is written "Venera", not "Venus"! --Jaroslavleff 17:46, 26 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Translation: 8 classic planets, they are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Pluto now in other category, it is dwarf planet.
 * Cir(Zhir) also spelled as Ear, Yer, Er.
 * Folk synonyms for Venera (Chulpan, Dan Yoldus, Dan Setar, Suhra) and Mars(Marc Setar, Marh Setar) used mainly in poetry.
 * Not only tatar, modern azerbaijanian names for planets also close to commonly accepted termins: Merkuri, Venera, Mars,Yupiter, Saturn, Uran, Neptun, Pluton...
 * Any way, thanks for checking. Eric Utgerd 03:11, 26 February 2007 (UTC)
 * You wrote "Mercury", for example. It is not the same as "Merkuri", isn't it? Pluto is not the same as Pluton, isn't it?. Please do not do this again! --Jaroslavleff 17:36, 26 February 2007 (UTC)
 * I didn't read this article before entering. I just know names. But now you must be happy. All entries verified and tatar section is complete. Enjoy. 04:01, 16 March 2007 (UTC)

Another request
Could you look at the entries listed on Category:tt:Cardinal numbers? I got the list from a page on Wikipedia, and don't know whether or not it's correct. --EncycloPetey 03:56, 26 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Cardinal numbers almost correct (thanks Stephan). However, eighty(80) usually spelled in Latin as siksän.
 * Also forty(40) often spelled in Latin as qırık. Eric Utgerd 05:29, 27 February 2007 (UTC)

Appendix:Units of time
You put secunda, minuta, saat, gün, watna, hafta, ay, yel, thanne as Tatar words. I am certain that some of these are completely wrong. For example, Tatar "c" is pronounced similar to English "j", and I doubt that the word for "second" is "сежунда". And what is the "th" in "thanne"? Since most Tatar is written in Cyrillic, you should give the Cyrillic spelling first. These may or may not be Tatar words, but if they are, they are misspelt. We want ONLY words that are spelled correctly and written in the proper alphabet. If you don’t know the real spelling, don’t put the word at all. —Stephen 14:30, 26 February 2007 (UTC)

Tatar
Please, do not add ANY TATAR WORDS EVER!!! You don't know Tatar language, so please leave it. Do something else! --Jaroslavleff 17:58, 26 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Follow rules: stay cool, be patient, be result oriented. I almost completed several categories Category:tt:Units of measure, Category:tt:Ordinal numbers, Category:Historical numbers. Enjoy. Eric Utgerd 04:01, 16 March 2007 (UTC)

Hi Eric. Need new Verb Templates help for Crimean Tatar

crh-latin-verb-e : example:  kelıştırmek : kelıştır, kelıştıre (not kelıştıra) , kelıştırgen (not kelıştırgan)

kelmek: kel, kele (not kela) , kelgen (not kelgan)

Best Regards --Mzekiu 20:25, 19 April 2007 (UTC)
 * New Template:crh-latin-verb-e ready. Enjoy. Best regrads. Eric Utgerd 00:10, 20 April 2007 (UTC)

Hi, eric need new one. crh-latin-verb-ey Example : sebelemek: sebele, sebelıy (not sebelee), sebelegen --Mzekiu 23:37, 20 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Ready. However, for this template use input word without last e, like this crh-latin-verb-ey|1=sebel Eric Utgerd 02:32, 21 April 2007 (UTC)

Category names
When naming categories, we only capitalize the first word. Any following words are supposed to be all lower case. So, for example, Category:Historical Numbers should be Category:Historical numbers. Except for the first word, capital letters are only acceptable if the word is a proper noun, such as the name of a country or the name of a language. Common nouns like number have to be lower case. —Stephen 13:44, 2 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Eric, you need to change all of the words from Category:Historical Numbers to Category:Historical numbers. We want to delete [:Category:Historical Numbers]] and we are waiting on you to finish. —Stephen 19:53, 8 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Done. I hope. Now you can delete old Category:Historical Numbers. - Eric Utgerd 01:01, 9 March 2007 (UTC)

Etymologies
Hey, when writing etymologies, could you please link the etymons? For example, take a look at what I've done at segregatsiya. Thanks! Atelaes 05:10, 2 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Ok. Thanks. Eric Utgerd 05:12, 2 May 2007 (UTC)

Re: Expertise required
Kampela is derived from kampi:, which has originally meant also "twisted, crooked". "Root" (I'm not sure it is exactly correct term in all cases in linguistic sense) means the part of the word that is not inflected: kampel|a, plural kampel|at, genitive plural kampel|oiden etc. Click the star and you see an example of a word that inflects in exactly same way. --Jyril 18:57, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

сит
Hi Eric Utgerd, сит does not mean "side", or anything else in Tatar, to the best of my knowledge. Could you please correct that. Borovi4ok (talk) 09:25, 31 May 2013 (UTC)
 * See WT:RFV. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 01:29, 9 September 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Eric Utgerd


text:
falç

Etymology
(compare 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬) from ,.

Noun

 * 1) sickle

title: falç


text: Category:Amanab nouns

title: Category:Amanab nouns


text: Category:Amanab language

title: Category:Amanab language


text:
angug

Noun

 * 1) ear

title: angug


text: Category:Amanab pronouns

title: Category:Amanab pronouns


text:
nofug

Noun

 * 1) eye

title: nofug


text:
orug

Noun

 * 1) heart

title: orug


text:
atag

Noun

 * 1) intestines

Noun

 * 1) proposal

Adverb

 * 1) repeatedly; persistently; always

Noun

 * 1) act of digging, filling, and leveling

title: atag


text:
misog

Noun

 * 1) head

title: misog


text:
gug

Noun

 * 1) the top of the shoulder

Noun

 * 1) water

title: gug


text:
busog

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) struggle

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) bow

Etymology 1
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) satiated; full

Verb

 * 1) to fill or supply fully with food; to feed; to satisfy

Verb

 * 1)  to engorge
 * 2) to bloat; to cause to swell

Adjective

 * 1) full; satiated from eating

Etymology 1
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) full; satiated from eating

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) bow weapon

title: busog


text:
arigeg

Noun

 * 1) elbow

title: arigeg


text:
gofwag

Noun

 * 1) liver

title: gofwag


text:
mokug

Noun

 * 1) knee

title: mokug


text:
fweskeg

Noun

 * 1) fingernail, claw

title: fweskeg


text:
rikag

Noun

 * 1) forearm

title: rikag


text:
enwesog

Noun

 * 1) wrist

title: enwesog


text:
nehembug

Noun

 * 1) upper arm

title: nehembug


text:
ohumbug

Noun

 * 1) the side of the shoulder

title: ohumbug


text:
bosrag

Noun

 * 1) whiskers (of a cat)

title: bosrag


text:
nofrag

Noun

 * 1) eyebrow

title: nofrag


text:
ehenog

Noun

 * 1) stomach

title: ehenog


text:
faheg

Noun

 * 1) shoulder blade

title: faheg


text:
bigisig

Noun

 * 1) thigh

title: bigisig


text:
eteg

Noun

 * 1) older brother

title: eteg


text:
sumieg

Noun

 * 1) younger brother

title: sumieg


text:
afag

Noun

 * 1) mother

title: afag


text:
arag

Noun

 * 1) father

Etymology
From, from

Verb

 * 1) to see

title: arag


text:
nisag

Noun

 * 1) brother (of a girl)

title: nisag


text:
muwarig

Noun

 * 1) sister

title: muwarig


text:
ninog

Noun

 * 1) uncle

title: ninog


text:
rambig

Noun

 * 1) nephew

title: rambig


text:
aragag

Noun

 * 1) husband

title: aragag


text:
awag

Adjective

 * 1) Wagging.
 * 2) * 1887,, “Memories of the March” in Addresses, Topeka: Kansas Publishing House, 1888,
 * The men are as silent as if they were dumb. Then something sets all their tongues awag, and the woods and fields echo with their shouts and laughter.
 * The men are as silent as if they were dumb. Then something sets all their tongues awag, and the woods and fields echo with their shouts and laughter.

Noun

 * 1) grandmother

Noun

 * 1) proclamation

title: awag


text:
simbeg

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

title: simbeg


text:
mamug

Noun

 * 1) sister-in-law

title: mamug


text:
guweg

Noun

 * 1) brother-in-law

title: guweg


text:
kowag

Noun

 * 1) parent-in-law

title: kowag


text:
rapok

Noun

 * 1) hair

title: rapok


text:
sireenieläin

Noun

 * 1) sirenian

title: sireenieläin


text:
rabo

Noun

 * 1) white paint

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) tail

Noun

 * 1) an act of robbery

Etymology
From, probably from.

Noun

 * 1) tail
 * 2) shaft; handle
 * 3)  peduncle
 * 1)  peduncle
 * 1)  peduncle

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) plane (tool)

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) tail
 * 2)  ass, buttocks
 * 3)  arsehole, asshole; anus
 * 1)  arsehole, asshole; anus
 * 1)  arsehole, asshole; anus

Etymology
, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 as in the plant.

Noun

 * 1) tail
 * 2)  peduncle
 * 3)  penis
 * 4)  buttocks
 * 1)  penis
 * 2)  buttocks
 * 1)  buttocks

title: rabo


text:
manaatti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) manatee plant-eating marine mammal of the family

title: manaatti


text: Category:Amanab adverbs

title: Category:Amanab adverbs


text:
lamantiini

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) West Indian manatee,

title: lamantiini


text:
wak

Adverb

 * 1) sometimes

Noun

 * 1) time, instance

Noun

 * 1) reed

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) pig
 * 2) pork

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cow

Etymology
From. Related to, from 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬. Probably not identical to this form, however, as both the gender and formation are different: and its cognates are feminine ō-stems, while  is a neuter a-stem. It would therefore have to derive from 🇨🇬, but this form has no other known descendants.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 (German ), Old Norse (Icelandic, Swedish ).

Noun

 * 1) A hole in ice on the surface of a body of water

Numeral

 * 1) six

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) pig, swine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crow

Etymology
From in the meaning of "being awake" and "watching over".

Verb

 * 1) to look
 * 2) to watch
 * 3) to see

Adjective

 * 1) distinct, different
 * 2) unfamiliar

Determiner

 * 1) that, other, another

Noun

 * 1) hair

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) voice, noise

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  six

title: wak


text:
mawang

Noun

 * 1) dog

title: mawang


text:
peippo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) finch any bird in the family
 * 2) chaffinch any bird in the genus
 * 3) chaffinch

title: peippo


text:
rafu

Noun

 * 1) pumpkin

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) shelf

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  roughness

title: rafu


text:
geeni

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gene

title: geeni


text:
mwit

Noun

 * 1) a kind of yam

title: mwit


text:
alleeli

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  allele

title: alleeli


text:
rekombinaatio

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  recombination

title: rekombinaatio


text:
mutaatio

Etymology
, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  mutation
 * 2)  mutation
 * 3)  mutation
 * 1)  mutation
 * 1)  mutation

title: mutaatio


text:
mutantti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A mutant.

title: mutantti


text:
Talk:idolater

is "idolator" spelling right or wrong? --144.136.123.112 10:30, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Both spellings are valid; idolater is slightly more common, while idolator seems to be the Commonwealth/British spelling (confer: King James Bible.) --Connel MacKenzie 16:00, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:idolater


text:
black dwarf

Noun

 * 1)  A hypothesized white dwarf that has cooled down and no longer emits visible light.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 黑矮星
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: nigra nano
 * Finnish: musta kääpiö
 * French:
 * Georgian: შავი ჯუჯა
 * German: Schwarzer Zwerg
 * Irish: abhac dubh
 * Japanese: 黒色矮星
 * Polish: czarny karzeł
 * Romanian: pitică neagră
 * Russian: чёрный ка́рлик
 * Serbo-Croatian: црни патуљак
 * Spanish:

title: black dwarf


text:
blue straggler

Noun

 * 1)  An unusually hot and blue star in globular clusters.

Translations

 * Arabic: نجوم زرقاء شاردَة
 * Catalan: estrella endarrerida blava
 * German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: blå etterslenger
 * Nynorsk: blå etternølar
 * Spanish: estrella rezagada azul
 * Swedish: blå eftersläntrar
 * Turkish: mavi başıboş

title: blue straggler


text:
globular cluster

Noun

 * 1)  a densely-packed spherical star cluster containing thousands to millions of stars

Usage notes
Typically this is applied to very old clusters, young star clusters of this form may be referred to as super star clusters instead of as globulars.

Derived terms

 * short form

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 球狀星團
 * Esperanto: stelamaso
 * Finnish: pallomainen tähtijoukko
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: réaltbhraisle chruinneogach
 * Japanese: 球状星団
 * Russian: шарово́е скопле́ние
 * Vietnamese: cụm sao cầu

title: globular cluster


text:
open cluster

Noun

 * 1)  a more or less irregular star cluster containing tens to thousands of stars

Translations

 * Esperanto: malfermita stelamaso
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Japanese: 散開星団

title: open cluster


text:
caid

Etymology 1
From, probably through (or at least influenced by it in pronunciation). .

Noun

 * 1)  A local governor or leader, especially in North Africa or Moorish Spain; an alcaide.

Translations

 * French:
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various ancient and traditional Irish football games.
 * 2)  Modern Gaelic football.

Noun

 * 1) ashlar, stone
 * 2)  testicle

Noun

 * 1) stuffed ball
 * 2) football, soccer ball
 * 3) rugby ball
 * 4)  football, soccer game; Gaelic football game

Etymology
.

title: caid


text:
kaid

Etymology
From, probably borrowed from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) narrow
 * 2) tight

title: kaid


text:
star cluster

Noun

 * 1)  A group of gravitationally bound stars and other material (such as nebulae and planets), conventionally with one generation of similarly aged stars from the same pre-stellar nebula.

Translations

 * Armenian: աստղակույտեր
 * Belarusian: зорнае скопішча
 * Bengali: তারা গুচ্ছ
 * Bulgarian: звезден куп
 * Catalan: cúmul estel·lar
 * Czech:
 * Danish: stjernehob
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: stelamaso
 * Estonian: täheparv
 * Finnish:
 * French: amas stellaire
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვარსკვლავთგროვა
 * German:
 * Hebrew: צביר כוכבים
 * Hindi: तारा गुच्छ
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: réaltbhraisle
 * Italian: ammasso stellare
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: үйіржұлдыз
 * Korean:
 * Low German:
 * Macedonian: ѕвездено јато
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: stjernehop
 * Persian: خوشه ستاره‌ای
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: aglomerado estelar,
 * Punjabi: ਤਾਰਾ ਗੁੱਛਾ
 * Romanian: roi de stele, roi stelar
 * Russian: звёздное скопле́ние
 * Slovak: hviezdokopa
 * Slovene: zvezdna kopica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: talumpon
 * Thai: กระจุกดาว
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: зоряне скупчення
 * Vietnamese: quần tinh, cụm sao, đám sao
 * Welsh: clwstwr sêr

title: star cluster


text:
قائد

Etymology
of the verb.

Noun

 * 1) leader
 * 2) director, manager
 * 3) head, chief
 * 4) commander, commandant

title: قائد


text:
مهندس

Etymology
From the root, from , from earlier , from , borrowed from , , or (> 🇨🇬). Has the form of a noun.

Noun

 * 1) geometrician
 * 2) architect
 * 3) engineer
 * 4) surveyor

Adjective

 * 1) experienced
 * 2) clever

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) geometrician
 * 2) engineer, surveyor

Etymology
(see there for further information), ultimately from, , or

Noun

 * 1)  geometer, geometrician
 * 2)  architect
 * 3) engineer
 * 1) engineer

title: مهندس


text:
sienieläin

Noun

 * 1) sponge invertebrate of the phylum Porifera

title: sienieläin


text:
lyyralintu

Noun

 * 1) lyrebird

title: lyyralintu


text: bleeds

title: bleeds


text:
kampela

Etymology
, derived from, originally in the sense "crooked, slanted, clunky". Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. 🇨🇬 is borrowed from Finnic.

Noun

 * 1) flounder, fluke,
 * 2) flatfish any fish of the order

title: kampela


text:
kammata

Verb

 * 1)  To comb.

title: kammata


text:
takaa

Etymology 1
The partitive singular form of.

Postposition

 * 1) from behind

Adverb

 * 1) from the back, behind

Related terms

 * See the inflection table.

title: takaa


text:
taakse

Etymology
, lative inflection.

Postposition

 * 1) behind, to behind
 * 2)  abaft, aft, astern (of)
 * 1)  abaft, aft, astern (of)
 * 1)  abaft, aft, astern (of)
 * 1)  abaft, aft, astern (of)
 * 1)  abaft, aft, astern (of)

Adverb

 * 1) towards the back

Related terms

 * See the inflection table.

title: taakse


text:
kadottaa

Verb

 * 1)  to lose to cause to cease to be in one's possession or capability due to unfortunate or unknown circumstances/events/reasons
 * 2)  to lose, make vanish to voluntarily make something disappear
 * 1)  to lose, make vanish to voluntarily make something disappear

Usage notes

 * As seen in the translations, can mean both wanted and unwanted losing.

title: kadottaa


text:
kymmenkunta

Numeral

 * 1) About ten.

title: kymmenkunta


text:
Connie

Etymology
Diminutives.

Proper noun

 * 1) A diminutive of the female given name Constance or, rarely, of Concepción.
 * 2) A diminutive of the male given names Conrad or Cornelius or, rarely, of Conway.

Noun

 * 1)  The Lockheed Constellation airliner.

Etymology
From.

title: Connie


text: impales

title: impales


text:
impaling

Noun

 * 1) The act of something being impaled.

title: impaling


text:
slipstream

Etymology
. Fiction sense.

Noun

 * 1) The low-pressure zone immediately following a rapidly moving object, caused by turbulence.
 * 2)  A generated advantage which makes forward movement easier.
 * 3)  A genre of fantastic or non-realistic fiction that crosses conventional genre boundaries.
 * 1)  A genre of fantastic or non-realistic fiction that crosses conventional genre boundaries.
 * 1)  A genre of fantastic or non-realistic fiction that crosses conventional genre boundaries.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * French: zone d'aspiration
 * German: ,
 * Spanish:, cono de aspiración, cono de succión

 * Spanish: ciencia ficción no convencional, ficción estela

Verb

 * 1) To take advantage of the suction produced by a slipstream by travelling immediately behind the slipstream generator.
 * 2)  To incorporate additional software (such as patches) into an existing installer.
 * 1)  To incorporate additional software (such as patches) into an existing installer.
 * 1)  To incorporate additional software (such as patches) into an existing installer.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Spanish: ir a rebufo, ir justo detrás de, ir a rueda de

 * Finnish:
 * Spanish:, instalación integrada

title: slipstream


text: slipstreams

title: slipstreams


text: slipstreaming

title: slipstreaming


text: slipstreamed

title: slipstreamed


text:
User:JzG

Wikipedia user JzG

title: User:JzG


text:
shoggoth

Noun

 * 1) A monstrous gelatinous creature with green eyes, featured in the horror fiction of.

title: shoggoth


text:
User talk:JzG

See my talk on Wikipedia en:

pack-in
Please explain why you think 1977's "Research on the effects of television advertising on children" published by the National Science Foundation is a self-published book. DTLHS (talk) 00:18, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Hmmm, I don't. The "Video Game Bible", however, unquestionably is. There is some weirdness with cacheing right now. JzG (talk) 00:20, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * FYI, I have removed pack-in from RFD; pack-in entry itself now has 5 attesting quotations. If you still doubt that the term exists and is attested (WT:ATTEST), you could place the term to RFV, but it would probably be better for you first to explain on this talk page what is wrong with these 5 attesting quotations. --Dan Polansky (talk) 15:20, 11 February 2018 (UTC)
 * It's fine, my issue was that the sole source was a self-published book spammed across multiple projects. JzG (talk) 13:11, 12 February 2018 (UTC)

 * FYI, I cited the book because it used the word correctly. That is not spam or advertising of any kind (I hate spam). We have no rule against using self-published books. Equinox ◑ 22:11, 15 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Sure, but this self-published book was spammed across multiple projects. That's the only reason I came to that article. JzG (talk) 23:04, 15 February 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:JzG


text:
bowk

Etymology
From, , alteration of earlier , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Verb

 * 1)  To belch, to burp.
 * 2)  To vomit.
 * 1)  To vomit.
 * 1)  To vomit.
 * 1)  To vomit.

Etymology
From Old Scots. Cognate with Geordie bowk and General Scots boak (but does not have quite the same meaning).

Noun

 * 1)  vomit; sick

Verb

 * 1)  to vomit; to throw up.

title: bowk


text:
cellotaph

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A monument made of flowers in cellophane wrappers laid by the public to honour the death of a famous person they have never met.

title: cellotaph


text:
forkytail

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1)  An earwig ( spp.).

title: forkytail


text: Fussball

title: Fussball


text:
hurja

Etymology
(compare ). Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) fierce, wild, ferocious, frantic
 * 2)  scary
 * 3)  crazy very unexpected; wildly surprising
 * 4)  fantastic, terrific

title: hurja


text:
hurrikaani

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) hurricane

title: hurrikaani


text: Category:fi:Weather

title: Category:fi:Weather


text:
taifuuni

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) typhoon

title: taifuuni


text:
resel

Noun

 * 1)  A resolution element describing the actual spatial image resolution in an image (or a volume).

title: resel


text:
sykloni

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) A cyclone.

title: sykloni


text:
matalapaine

Noun

 * 1)  depression, low pressure area

title: matalapaine


text:
korkeapaine

Noun

 * 1)  anticyclone, high pressure area

title: korkeapaine


text:
ukkonen

Noun

 * 1) thunder
 * 2) thunderstorm

title: ukkonen


text:
satama

Etymology 1
From (cognate with 🇨🇬). Two etymologies exist:
 * Derivation from in the sense "to descend".
 * Derivation with the suffix from a root of  origin, compare e.g. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) harbour, port, haven
 * 2) port authority public authority which operates a port

title: satama


text: Category:fi:Currency

title: Category:fi:Currency


text: Category:fi:Money

title: Category:fi:Money


text: Category:fi:Economics

title: Category:fi:Economics


text:
아르헨티나

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 아르헨티나


text: 胡志明市

title: 胡志明市


text:
胡志明

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ho Chi Minh City

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Ho Chi Minh

title: 胡志明


text:
ablutomania

Noun

 * 1) Morbid preoccupation with thoughts about cleanliness; obsession with bathing or washing.

Translations

 * Russian: аблютома́ния

title: ablutomania


text:
프랑스

Etymology
From.

title: 프랑스


text:
outarde

Etymology
From avis tarda ("slow bird"), contracted in *austarda.

Noun

 * 1) bustard
 * 2)  Canada goose

Synonyms

 * Canada goose:

Etymology
From, contracted in.

Noun

 * 1)  buzzard

title: outarde


text:
balletomania

Etymology
+ +

Noun

 * 1) An extraordinary enthusiasm for ballets.

Translations

 * Polish:

title: balletomania


text: Category:ko:Continents

title: Category:ko:Continents


text:
아프리카

Etymology
Unknown. Perhaps borrowed from, ultimately from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Africa

title: 아프리카


text:
balletomane

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A ballet enthusiast.

Translations

 * French:
 * German:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish: balletómano
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From.

title: balletomane


text:
阿根廷

Etymology
.

title: 阿根廷


text: Category:es:Cities

title: Category:es:Cities


text: Category:Electricity

title: Category:Electricity


text:
知書達禮

Idiom

 * 1) well-educated and well-bred

title: 知書達禮


text: 知书达礼

title: 知书达礼


text:
社會規範

Noun

 * 1) societal norms; social norms

title: 社會規範


text: 社会规范

title: 社会规范


text:
telkkä

Etymology
. Has been compared to North Germanic words such as, however the semantic difference makes a North Germanic origin uncertain.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the ducks in the goldeneye genus.
 * 2) The type species of the goldeneye genus, the common goldeneye,.

Synonyms

 * (dated)

title: telkkä


text:
社會

Noun

 * 1) society ; community
 * 2) class
 * 3)  public gathering for offering to the earth god
 * 4)  mafia; gang
 * 1) class
 * 2)  public gathering for offering to the earth god
 * 3)  mafia; gang
 * 1) class
 * 2)  public gathering for offering to the earth god
 * 3)  mafia; gang
 * 1) class
 * 2)  public gathering for offering to the earth god
 * 3)  mafia; gang
 * 1)  mafia; gang

Usage notes
Use when referring to society as an "aggregate of people living together". When society in the sense of "organization or club" is meant, use or.

Adjective

 * 1)  thuggish; having the manner of a gangsta

title: 社會


text: 规范

title: 规范


text:
規範

Noun

 * 1) standard; norm; regulation

Adjective

 * 1) standard; normal; regular

Verb

 * 1) to standardise; to normalise; to regulate

Noun

 * 1) norm; standard

title: 規範


text:
lehtokurppa

Noun

 * 1) woodcock any of the wading birds in the genus of the sandpiper family
 * 2) Eurasian woodcock,  type species of the genus

Usage notes
and the are the only species that have  in their Finnish common name. The other species in that genus are:

title: lehtokurppa


text:
hippiäinen

Etymology
From. The root is either or dialectal, two words which likely have the same root in common.

Noun

 * 1) goldcrest,
 * 2) kinglet any of several birds of the family Regulidae

title: hippiäinen


text:
空想社會主義

Noun

 * 1)  utopian socialism

title: 空想社會主義


text: 空想社会主义

title: 空想社会主义


text:
空想

Noun

 * 1) fantasy; dream

Verb

 * 1) to fantasize; to daydream

Adjective

 * 1)  utopian

Etymology
Ultimately from.

The sense of is first cited in Japanese to 1886, and probably reflects a  and  style of repurposing older terminology to translate unfamiliar Western concepts.

The Buddhist sense is older, and was borrowed into Japanese along with various Chinese Buddhist texts. This term is included in the, better known in English by its Chinese pronunciation, the , completed some time in the early 600s.

Noun

 * 1)  fantasy, daydream; something imagined
 * 2)   thought that exhibits attachment to sunyata

Verb

 * 1)  to fantasize
 * 2)   to think in a way that exhibits attachment to sunyata

title: 空想


text: 社会主义

title: 社会主义


text:
peruna

Etymology
Borrowed from (compare dialectal Finnish Swedish,  and standard 🇨🇬). Originally meant "pear", in which sense it has been attested. When potatoes were first introduced to Finland in the 18th century, they were usually called (compare, ). is first mentioned in a 1787 dictionary by, and was eventually replaced in the sense "pear" by the , which is a more recent borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) potato,  plant and the tuber

title: peruna


text:
社會主義

Noun

 * 1) socialism

Noun

 * : socialism

title: 社會主義


text:
voikukka

Noun

 * 1)  dandelion
 * 2)  common dandelion

title: voikukka


text: 主义

title: 主义


text:
主義

Etymology

 * "position, stance"
 * From :

 * "doctrine, ideology"

Noun

 * 1)  doctrine; ideology; -ism
 * 2)  position; stance
 * 1)  position; stance
 * 1)  position; stance
 * 1)  position; stance

Usage notes
Hans van Ess translates in  as "the right conduct of a ruler".

Verb

 * 1)  to uphold righteousness

Etymology
From, attested in the

Noun

 * 1) a principle or set of principles; a doctrine; an ism

Suffix

 * 1) -ism

title: 主義


text:
lanttu

Etymology
From >  >  (unlike turnip, the plant needs to be grown from seedlings to reach maturity in Finland's short summer).

Noun

 * 1) rutabaga ; swede ; Swedish turnip, ; plus a number of regional common names root and the plant head, brain, noodle; usually together with the verb

Etymology
Borrowed from, borrowed from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) swede

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) swede, rutabaga

title: lanttu


text:
肥水不落外人田

Proverb

 * 1) a benefit should not be given to others and should be shared exclusively among one’s own people

title: 肥水不落外人田


text:
Phosphorist

Etymology
, after their journal, Phosphoros, named for the morning star.

Noun

 * 1)  A member of a group of early-19th-century Swedish poetic, idealistic, and romantic writers.

phosphorist

title: Phosphorist


text:
selleri

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) celery

Etymology
From, via.

Noun

 * 1) celery

Etymology
From, via.

Noun

 * 1) celery

Noun

 * 1) celery

title: selleri


text:
geniture

Etymology
From (the same word in modern French), or its source, from the base of.

Noun

 * 1) Birth; begetting.

title: geniture


text:
celeritas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) quickness, speed, swiftness, haste, celerity

title: celeritas


text:
sweltering

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  hot and humid; oppressively sticky

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sufoka
 * French:
 * German:,  ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, ,

Noun

 * 1) The situation of being or feeling hot and humid.
 * 2) * March 11 1932,, notebook
 * It is truly a long way from Augustine's ultra-violet perspicacity to our swelterings in the intolerably sapping infra-red, but we are constantly plunging into deeper and deeper black and may rest our eyes in peace sometime.

title: sweltering


text:
肥頭大耳

Idiom

 * 1) fat and pudgy; robust and prosperous

title: 肥頭大耳


text: 肥头大耳

title: 肥头大耳


text: Category:pt:Foods

title: Category:pt:Foods


text:
arrivée

Noun

 * 1) arrival

Noun

 * 1) arrival

title: arrivée


text: Category:eu:Vertebrates

title: Category:eu:Vertebrates


text: Category:eu:Animals

title: Category:eu:Animals


text:
vappa

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) flat wine wine that is almost vinegar
 * 2)  worthless person, fop

Usage notes
In the second sense, it may be also used as a masculine noun.

title: vappa


text: Category:eu:Nature

title: Category:eu:Nature


text:
doromania

Etymology
+.

Noun

 * 1) An unusual urge or preoccupation with giving gifts.

title: doromania


text:
股掌之上

Idiom

 * 1) under one's complete control

title: 股掌之上