text:
silver

Etymology
From, , , from , , from , from , of origin.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The Germanic word has parallels in Baltic and Slavic (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), Celtic (Celtiberian silaPur-), and outside Indo-European, in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, but the ultimate origin of the word is unknown.

Adjective sense of twenty-fifth wedding anniversary generalized from, from ,.

Noun

 * 1)  A lustrous, white, metallic element, atomic number 47, atomic weight 107.87, symbol Ag.
 * 2)  Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.
 * 3)  Cutlery and other eating utensils, whether silver or made from some other white metal.
 * 4)  Any items made from silver or any other white metal.
 * 5)  A shiny gray color.
 * 6)  a silver medal
 * 7) Anything resembling silver; something shiny and white.
 * 1)  a silver medal
 * 2) Anything resembling silver; something shiny and white.
 * 1) Anything resembling silver; something shiny and white.

Synonyms

 * argyr-
 * argyr-
 * silverware
 * E174 (when used as a food colouring)

Adjective

 * 1) Made from silver.
 * 2) Made from another white metal.
 * 3) Having a color like silver: a shiny gray.
 * 4) Denoting the twenty-fifth anniversary, especially of a wedding.
 * 5) * 1994, “Mate matching” in Accent on Living, v 38, n 4 (Spring), p 52:
 * Mostly, these have been relationships of 10 or less years. However, one respondent has celebrated her silver wedding anniversary.
 * 1)  Premium, but inferior to gold.
 * 2) Having the clear, musical tone of silver; soft and clear in sound.
 * 1)  Premium, but inferior to gold.
 * 2) Having the clear, musical tone of silver; soft and clear in sound.

Synonyms

 * silvern
 * silvery

Verb

 * 1) To acquire a silvery colour.
 * 2) To cover with silver, or with a silvery metal.
 * 3) To polish like silver; to impart a brightness to, like that of silver.
 * 4) To make hoary, or white, like silver.
 * 1) To polish like silver; to impart a brightness to, like that of silver.
 * 2) To make hoary, or white, like silver.
 * 1) To make hoary, or white, like silver.
 * 1) To make hoary, or white, like silver.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) silvern

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  silver

Etymology
From,.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) silver

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) silver, coins of silver
 * 2) silver, cutlery of silver
 * 3) a silver medal, for 2nd place in a competition
 * 1) a silver medal, for 2nd place in a competition

title: silver


text:
violet

Etymology
From, , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A plant or flower of the genus , especially the fragrant ;  similar-looking plants and flowers.
 * 2)  A person thought to resemble V. odorata, especially in its beauty and delicacy.
 * 3) The color of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.
 * 4) Clothes and  vestments of such a colour.
 * 5)  The characteristic scent of V. odorata.
 * 1) The color of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.
 * 2) Clothes and  vestments of such a colour.
 * 3)  The characteristic scent of V. odorata.
 * 1) Clothes and  vestments of such a colour.
 * 2)  The characteristic scent of V. odorata.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: violet
 * Albanian:
 * Antillean Creole: vyolin, vyolé, vyolèt
 * Arabic:
 * South Levantine Arabic: بنفسجي
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বেঙুনীয়া
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ
 * Belarusian: фіяле́тавы
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: glas-ruz
 * Bulgarian: виоле́тов цвят,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: violkoloro
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: იისფერი, იასამნისფერი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἰοειδής
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: corcairghorm
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 菫色,
 * Kapampangan: kuntang, magingubi, makuntang
 * Kazakh:
 * Kongo: viole
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ມ່ວງ
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: violetinė, violetinė
 * Low German: lila, vigelett
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay: lembayung
 * Maori: waireti, tuapōkere
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: fiolett
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, фиоле́товый цвет
 * Rwanda-Rundi: umuhengeri
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: лѝла, љубичаста
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, kulay ube
 * Tajik: бунафш
 * Talysh: vənəşə
 * Tatar: шәмәхә
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, ไวโอเล็ต,
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ارغوانی رنگ
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: fioled, rhuddlas
 * West Frisian: fioeltsje
 * Zazaki:

 * Abkhaz: адәыркын
 * Afrikaans: viooltjie, violet
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * South Levantine Arabic: بنفسجي
 * Aragonese: brioleta
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: violeta
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: миләүшә
 * Basque: bioleta
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: теменужка, виоле́тка
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: тобалкх
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: viol
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: violo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἴον
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: बनफ़्शा,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 제비꽃
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بنەوشە
 * Latin:
 * Malagasy:
 * Maori: waireti
 * Mazanderani: ونوشه
 * Middle Persian: wnpšk'
 * Navajo: tsédédééh
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fiol
 * Nynorsk: fiol
 * Old English: æppellēaf
 * Ottoman Turkish: منكشه
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: љу̏бичица, љу́бица
 * Latin: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: biyoleta, aleli
 * Tat: bənöşə
 * Tatar:
 * Turkish:
 * Udi: мамушӏакӏ
 * Urdu: بنفشه
 * Welsh: fioled, meddyges
 * Yiddish: פֿיאַלקע

 * Indonesian: (1),  (2)
 * Lithuanian: (1),  (2)

Adjective

 * 1) Of a violet colour.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বেঙুনীয়া
 * Belarusian: фіяле́тавы
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: corcairghorm, sailchuachach
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Lao: ມ່ວງ
 * Latin: ianthinus,
 * Luxembourgish: mof
 * Maori: tūāpōkere, tuapōkere
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: blǣhǣwen
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:, بنفشه‌ای
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: fialový
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: menekşe renkli
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from.

Noun

 * , a purplish colour

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * , a purplish colour

Adjective

 * 1) -coloured

Etymology
From, a from , from  + , from.

Noun

 * 1)  purple (colour)
 * 2)  mushroom with a  cap, such as a webcap or cortinar

Adjective

 * 1) purple

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  plant in the genus Viola
 * 2) The flower of such a plant
 * , blue-purple colour
 * 1) -coloured cloth

Adjective

 * 1) -coloured
 * 2) Made of -coloured cloth

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) purple

Usage notes
As with other color words borrowed from French, is often used as an invariable adjective, but this usage is proscribed by the Romanian Academy.

Noun

 * 1) purple color

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) purple

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: violet


text:
white

Etymology
,, from , from , from , from , a byform of.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; also 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.
 * 2)  Of or relating to Europeans or those of European descent, regardless if their skin has cool or warm undertones.
 * 3)  Of or relating to Caucasians.
 * 4)  By  definition, of or relating to people hailing from Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
 * 5)  Designated for use by Caucasians.
 * 6) Relatively light or pale in colour.
 * 7) Pale or pallid, as from fear, illness, etc.
 * 8)  Lacking coloration (tan) from ultraviolet light; not tanned.
 * 9)  Affected by leucism.
 * 10)  Containing cream, milk, or creamer.
 * 11)  The standard denomination of the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the white set, no matter what the actual colour.
 * 12) Pertaining to an ecclesiastical order whose adherents dress in white habits; Cistercian.
 * 13) Honourable, fair; decent.
 * 14) Grey, as from old age; having silvery hair; hoary.
 * 15)  Characterized by freedom from that which disturbs, and the like; fortunate; happy; favourable.
 * 16)  Regarded with especial favour; favourite; darling.
 * 17)  Pertaining to constitutional or anti-revolutionary political parties or movements.
 * 18)  Made from immature leaves and shoots.
 * 19)  Not containing characters; see white space.
 * 20)  Said of a symbol or character outline, not solid, not filled with color. Compare.
 * Compare two Unicode symbols: ☞ = "WHITE RIGHT POINTING INDEX"; ☛ = "BLACK RIGHT POINTING INDEX"
 * 1) Characterised by the presence of snow.
 * 2)  Alwhite, pertaining to.
 * 1)  The standard denomination of the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the white set, no matter what the actual colour.
 * 2) Pertaining to an ecclesiastical order whose adherents dress in white habits; Cistercian.
 * 3) Honourable, fair; decent.
 * 4) Grey, as from old age; having silvery hair; hoary.
 * 5)  Characterized by freedom from that which disturbs, and the like; fortunate; happy; favourable.
 * 6)  Regarded with especial favour; favourite; darling.
 * 7)  Pertaining to constitutional or anti-revolutionary political parties or movements.
 * 8)  Made from immature leaves and shoots.
 * 9)  Not containing characters; see white space.
 * 10)  Said of a symbol or character outline, not solid, not filled with color. Compare.
 * Compare two Unicode symbols: ☞ = "WHITE RIGHT POINTING INDEX"; ☛ = "BLACK RIGHT POINTING INDEX"
 * 1) Characterised by the presence of snow.
 * 2)  Alwhite, pertaining to.
 * 1) Grey, as from old age; having silvery hair; hoary.
 * 2)  Characterized by freedom from that which disturbs, and the like; fortunate; happy; favourable.
 * 3)  Regarded with especial favour; favourite; darling.
 * 4)  Pertaining to constitutional or anti-revolutionary political parties or movements.
 * 5)  Made from immature leaves and shoots.
 * 6)  Not containing characters; see white space.
 * 7)  Said of a symbol or character outline, not solid, not filled with color. Compare.
 * Compare two Unicode symbols: ☞ = "WHITE RIGHT POINTING INDEX"; ☛ = "BLACK RIGHT POINTING INDEX"
 * 1) Characterised by the presence of snow.
 * 2)  Alwhite, pertaining to.
 * 1)  Not containing characters; see white space.
 * 2)  Said of a symbol or character outline, not solid, not filled with color. Compare.
 * Compare two Unicode symbols: ☞ = "WHITE RIGHT POINTING INDEX"; ☛ = "BLACK RIGHT POINTING INDEX"
 * 1) Characterised by the presence of snow.
 * 2)  Alwhite, pertaining to.
 * 1)  Alwhite, pertaining to.
 * 1)  Alwhite, pertaining to.

Descendants

 * white fella
 * white gin
 * white fella
 * white gin
 * white fella
 * white gin
 * white fella
 * white gin
 * white gin

Noun

 * 1) The color/colour of snow or milk; the colour of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.
 * 2) A person of European descent with light-coloured skin.
 * 3) Any butterfly of the subfamily   in the family Pieridae.
 * 4)  White wine.
 * 5)  White coffee
 * 6)  Any object or substance that is of the color white.
 * 7) The albumen of bird eggs (egg white).
 * 8)  The sclera, white of the eye.
 * 9)  The cue ball in cue games.
 * 10)  Cocaine.
 * 11) The snow- or ice-covered "green" in snow golf.
 * 12) A white pigment.
 * 13) A white bean.
 * 14)  The central part of the butt, which was formerly painted white; the centre of a mark at which a missile is shot.
 * 15) The enclosed part of a letter of the alphabet, especially when handwritten.
 * 16) A feather, from the wing of the cock ostrich, that is of the palest possible shade.
 * 17)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1) The snow- or ice-covered "green" in snow golf.
 * 2) A white pigment.
 * 3) A white bean.
 * 4)  The central part of the butt, which was formerly painted white; the centre of a mark at which a missile is shot.
 * 5) The enclosed part of a letter of the alphabet, especially when handwritten.
 * 6) A feather, from the wing of the cock ostrich, that is of the palest possible shade.
 * 7)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1) A white bean.
 * 2)  The central part of the butt, which was formerly painted white; the centre of a mark at which a missile is shot.
 * 3) The enclosed part of a letter of the alphabet, especially when handwritten.
 * 4) A feather, from the wing of the cock ostrich, that is of the palest possible shade.
 * 5)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1) A feather, from the wing of the cock ostrich, that is of the palest possible shade.
 * 2)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1) A feather, from the wing of the cock ostrich, that is of the palest possible shade.
 * 2)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.
 * 1)  The person playing with the white set of pieces.

Verb

 * 1)  To make white; to whiten; to bleach.

Quotations

 * Come forth my white spouse
 * Come forth my white spouse

title: white


text:
yellow

Alternative forms

 * , yeller

Etymology
From, from , oblique form of , from , from , from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

The verb is from, from the adjective.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a yellow hue.
 * 2) * 1962 (quoting c. 1398 text), & Sherman M. Kuhn, editors, , Ann Arbor, Mich.:, ISBN 978-0-472-01044-8 , page 1242:
 * dorrẹ̅, dōrī adj. & n. Golden or reddish-yellow  (a. 1398) *Trev. Barth. 59b/a: ȝelouȝ colour [of urine]  tokeneþ febleness of hete  dorrey & citrine & liȝt red tokeneþ mene.
 * 1)  Lacking courage.
 * 2)  Characterized by sensationalism, lurid content, and doubtful accuracy.
 * 3)  Of a hue attributed to Far East Asians, especially the Chinese.
 * 4)  Far East Asian relating to Asian people.
 * 5)  Of mixed Aboriginal and Caucasian ancestry.
 * 6)  Related to the Liberal Democrats.
 * 7)  Related to the ; a political party in Germany.
 * 1)  Characterized by sensationalism, lurid content, and doubtful accuracy.
 * 2)  Of a hue attributed to Far East Asians, especially the Chinese.
 * 3)  Far East Asian relating to Asian people.
 * 4)  Of mixed Aboriginal and Caucasian ancestry.
 * 5)  Related to the Liberal Democrats.
 * 6)  Related to the ; a political party in Germany.
 * 1)  Of mixed Aboriginal and Caucasian ancestry.
 * 2)  Related to the Liberal Democrats.
 * 3)  Related to the ; a political party in Germany.
 * 1)  Related to the Liberal Democrats.
 * 2)  Related to the ; a political party in Germany.
 * 1)  Related to the Liberal Democrats.
 * 2)  Related to the ; a political party in Germany.
 * 1)  Related to the Liberal Democrats.
 * 2)  Related to the ; a political party in Germany.
 * 1)  Related to the ; a political party in Germany.
 * 1)  Related to the ; a political party in Germany.

Noun

 * 1) The colour of sunflower petals and lemons; the colour obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light.
 * 2)  The mid light in a set of three traffic lights, the lighting of which indicates that drivers should stop short of the intersection if it is safe to do so.
 * 3)  One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of 2 points.
 * 4)  One of two groups of object balls, or a ball from that group, as used in the principally British version of pool that makes use of unnumbered balls (the (yellow(s) and red(s)); contrast stripes and solids in the originally American version with numbered balls).
 * 5)  A yellow card.
 * 6) Any of various pierid butterflies of the subfamily, especially the yellow coloured species. Compare sulphur.
 * 1)  A yellow card.
 * 2) Any of various pierid butterflies of the subfamily, especially the yellow coloured species. Compare sulphur.
 * 1) Any of various pierid butterflies of the subfamily, especially the yellow coloured species. Compare sulphur.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * American Sign Language: Y@Side Twist
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: amariellu,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Central Sierra Miwok: ṭaṭaṭ·-i-
 * Cherokee: ᏓᎶᏁᎦ
 * Chickasaw: lakna
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 黃色
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Emilian: śal
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ყვითელი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ξανθός
 * Hawaiian: melemele, lenalena
 * Hebrew:, צהובה
 * Hindi:, ज़र्द
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:, jené
 * Khmer: ពណ៌លឿង
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latgalian: dzaltons
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Louisiana Creole French: jonn, jònn
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon:, gel, gel
 * German Low German:
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese:
 * Maori:, mangaeka
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl:
 * Northern Sami: fiskat
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Okinawan: 黄色
 * Old English: ġeolo
 * Old Tupi: îuba
 * Papiamentu: hel
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, galbenă
 * Romansch: mellen
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Sardinian: grogu
 * Scots: yellae
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: жута
 * Roman: žuta
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: rumena
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: ብጫ
 * Turkish:
 * Tuvan: сарыг
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Vilamovian: gāł, gał, gaoł
 * Volapük:, yelib
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Winnebago: zii
 * Zazaki:

Verb

 * 1)  To become yellow or more yellow.
 * 2)  To make (something) yellow or more yellow.
 * 1)  To make (something) yellow or more yellow.
 * 1)  To make (something) yellow or more yellow.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِصْفَرَّ
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: пожълтя́вам
 * Chickasaw: lakna
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gulne
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: flaviĝi
 * Finnish: kellertyä,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ყვითლდება
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: gulna
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: kellastua
 * Italian: ingiallirsi
 * Latin: flāvescō
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: жу́тети,  жу́тјети
 * Roman: žúteti,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: жовти́ти
 * Zazaki: zerd biyayen, zerdiyayen

 * Arabic:
 * Aromanian: ngãlbinescu
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܫܥܸܬ
 * Breton:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, kellastuttaa
 * French:
 * Georgian: აყვითლებს
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ingiallire
 * Malagasy:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: жу́тити
 * Roman:
 * Swedish: gulfärga, gulmåla
 * Turkish:
 * Zazaki: zerdnayen

title: yellow


text:
grapefruit

Etymology
Widely assumed to be a marketing term from, an allusion to the supposed grapelike clusters of fruit on the tree, early c. 19 Ciardi proposes another theory: one of the pomelo's botanical names is , meaning "great citrus [fruit]", due to the size of its fruit. A new pomelo variety might first have been called a "greatfruit" (see ), and through the process of dissimilation, the word came to be pronounced "grapefruit".

Noun

 * 1) The tree of the species, a hybrid of  and sweet orange.
 * 2) The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.
 * 1) The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.

Synonyms

 * grapefruit tree; ; ×,  ×

Hypernyms

 * fruit

Descendants

 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian:

Translations

 * Arabic: زَنْبَاع
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:, ,
 * Basque: arabisagar arbola
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: aranger
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 西柚
 * Hokkien: 柚仔樹,
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: greippipuu,
 * French:
 * Hebrew: עץ האשכולית
 * Hungarian: grépfrútfa, citrancsfa
 * Icelandic: greipaldin, greipaldintré
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Persian: گریپ‌فروت
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: toronjo
 * Swahili: mbalungi
 * Tagalog: kahil
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гре́йпфру́т

 * Alabama: yalàaha kaskaha
 * Albanian: grapefruit
 * Arabic: لَيْمُون هِنْدِيّ, جْرِيب فْرُوت, كْرِيفُون, كَرِيفُون, زَنْبَاع
 * Egyptian Arabic: جْريْپ فْروت
 * Lebanese Arabic: غْريْب فْروت
 * Moroccan Arabic: پومْپلْموس
 * South Levantine Arabic: غْريْب فْروت
 * Tunisian Arabic: زِنْباع
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: qreypfrut
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: грэйпфру́т
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ဂရိတ်ဖရု, ကျွဲကောသီး
 * Catalan: aranja
 * Chechen: грейпфрукт
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 西柚
 * Hokkien: 柚仔樹,
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Cornish: aval paradhis
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: greip, greipfruut, greibipuu
 * Faroese: greypfrukt
 * Fataluku: sapu, sapua
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , chadègue , chadigue
 * Georgian: გრეიპფრუტი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: chadèk
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: मौसमी, छोटा चकोतरा,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: greipaldin, greip, tröllaldin
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: lukban
 * Indonesian: jeruk bali,, limau gedang
 * Irish: seadóg
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: jeruk bali
 * Kazakh: грейпфрут
 * Korean:, 자몽
 * Kyrgyz: грейпфрут
 * Lao: ພຸກ, ໝາກສົ້ມໂອ, ສົ້ມໂອ
 * Latvian: greipfrūts, sulenis
 * Lithuanian: greipfrutas
 * Macedonian: гре́јпфрут, цитро́н
 * Makasae: dambua
 * Malay: limau gedang
 * Maltese: lumi-larinġ, tronġa
 * Manchu: ᠵᠣᡶᠣᡥᠣᠨ
 * Manx: shaddag, shaddoge
 * Maori: hauler épée
 * Mongolian: бэрсүүт жүрж
 * Navajo: chʼil łitsxooí ntsxaaígíí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: grapefrukt
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: گریپ فروت
 * Plautdietsch: Pommelmooss
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: turunja
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: grepfrut
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: грѐјпфрут, лиму̀ника
 * Roman: ,
 * Sindhi:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: balungi
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kahil
 * Tajik: норинҷ, грейпфрут
 * Tausug: suwa' gadja
 * Tetum: jambua
 * Thai: เกรปฟรูต, ส้มโอ
 * Tigrinya: ናርገ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: greýpfrut
 * Ukrainian: гре́йпфру́т
 * Urdu: چکوترا
 * Uzbek: greypfrut
 * Vietnamese:, bưởi đắng
 * Welsh:
 * Wolof: pampëlëmuus, pàmpalmuus
 * Yiddish: גרייפּפֿרוכט, גרייפּפֿרוט

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  tree of the species
 * 2)  fruit produced by the tree of the species

title: grapefruit


text:
citrus

Etymology
From, probably via from ; compare 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family.
 * 2) The fruit of such plants, generally spherical, oblate, or prolate, consisting of an outer glandular skin (called zest), an inner white skin (called pith or albedo), and generally between 8 and 16 sectors filled with pulp consisting of cells with one end attached to the inner skin. Citrus fruits include orange, grapefruit, lemon, lime, and citron.

Hypernyms

 * fruit

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 柑橘屬,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Ido:
 * Irish: crann citris
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 감귤류, 시트러스
 * Latin: citrus
 * Malay: sitrus,
 * Maori: rākau hīmoe
 * Occitan: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: citrice
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: citrusträd
 * Turkish: ,

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, or similar to citrus plants or fruit.

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Noun

 * A, a tree of the genus Citrus.
 * 1) A  fruit, a fruit from a tree of the genus Citrus.
 * 2)  An orange tree.
 * 3)  Citrus juice, juice from citrus fruits.
 * 1)  An orange tree.
 * 2)  Citrus juice, juice from citrus fruits.
 * 1)  Citrus juice, juice from citrus fruits.

Etymology
Probably via from.

Noun

 * 1) citron tree
 * 2) thuja

Descendants

 * Translingual:

title: citrus


text:
diccionario

Etymology
, derived from +.

Noun

 * 1) dictionary, wordbook

title: diccionario


text:
prime number

Noun

 * 1)  Any natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.
 * 2) * 2007, James Alfred Walker, Julian Francis Miller, Predicting Prime Numbers Using Cartesian Genetic Programming, Marc Ebner, Michael O'Neill, Anikó Ekárt, Anna Isabel Esparcia-Alcázar, Leonardo Vanneschi (editors), Genetic Programming: 10th European Conference, EuroGP 2007, Proceedings, Springer, 4445, page 215,
 * As the evolved solution for the first 16 prime numbers was capable of accepting inputs up to 31, we decided to extend the experiment to see how the solution generalised on 15 previously unseen inputs (just as we did with the integer-based approach). From the 15 unseen inputs, 7 of the predicted 15 outputs were prime numbers, which is just below 50%, indicating that the solution had learned something about "primeness" or favoured prime numbers.
 * 1)  Any natural number (including 1) that is divisible only by itself and 1.
 * 1)  Any natural number (including 1) that is divisible only by itself and 1.
 * 1)  Any natural number (including 1) that is divisible only by itself and 1.
 * 1)  Any natural number (including 1) that is divisible only by itself and 1.

Usage notes

 * Modern mathematical usage specifies that 1 is not a prime number; some older texts consider 1 to be a prime number.
 * Using the obsolete specification would affect the phrasing of the : the factorisation of a given natural number would be unique only with regard to prime factors other than 1.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: numri kryesor
 * Amharic: ፕራይም ቁጥር
 * Arabic: عَدَد أَوَّلِيّ
 * Armenian: պարզ թիվ
 * Azerbaijani: sadə ədəd, əsli ədəd
 * Basque: zenbaki lehen
 * Belarusian: просты́ лік
 * Bengali: মৌলিক সংখ্যা
 * Breton: niveroù kentael
 * Bulgarian: просто́ число́
 * Burmese: သုဒ္ဒကိန်း
 * Catalan: nombre primer
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 質數
 * Hokkien: 素數, 質數
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Corsican: numeru primu
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მარტივი რიცხვი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hausa: firayim yawan
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: अभाज्य संख्या
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, prímtala
 * Igbo: praịm nọmba
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: uimhir phríomha
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: wilangan prima, angka prima
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: жай сан
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: жөнөкөй сан
 * Latin: numerus primus
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: pirminis skaičius
 * Lombard: nümar primm
 * Low German: Primtall
 * Luxembourgish: Primzuel
 * Macedonian: прост број
 * Malay: nombor perdana
 * Malayalam: പ്രൈം നമ്പർ, അഭാജ്യസംഖ്യ
 * Maltese: numru prim
 * Manx: ard-earroo
 * Maori: tau toitū
 * Mongolian: анхны тоо
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: primtal
 * Persian: عدد اول
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: número primo
 * Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਮੁਖ ਸੰਖਿਆ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: prìomh-àireamh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прости број, прост број
 * Roman: prosti broj, prost broj
 * Sicilian: nùmmuru primu
 * Sinhalese: ප්රථමක සංඛ්යාව
 * Slovak: prvočíslo
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: тегин тоо
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: nomer perdana, jumlah perdana
 * Swahili: nambari kuu, idadi mkuu
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bilang na lantay, bilang na balho
 * Tajik: рақами сарвазир, шумораи сарвазир
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: просте́ число́
 * Urdu: مفرد عدد, ولی عدد
 * Uyghur: تۈپ سان
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: rhif cysefin
 * Xhosa: oyona nombolo yokuqala, inombolo eyintloko, inombolo eyinhloko
 * Yiddish: פּרימצאָל
 * Yoruba: nọ́mbà àkọ́kọ́
 * Zulu: inombolo esiyinhloko

title: prime number


text:
fourth

Etymology
, an alteration (due to ) of, from , , from , from , equivalent to.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) The ordinal form of the number four.

Usage notes
Abbreviations:, 4th, , ; ,

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: رَابِع, رَابِعَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: رابع
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: চতুৰ্থ
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܵܐ
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: дүртенсе
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:, ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: дүрбэдэхи
 * Carpathian Rusyn: четве́ртый
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏅᎩᏁᎢ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuukese: aruanun
 * Classical Nahuatl: ic nāhui
 * Crimean Tatar: dörtünci
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dolgan: төрдүс
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Evenki: дыгӣ
 * Faroese: fjórði
 * Finnish:
 * French: ;    (abbreviation IV)
 * Gagauz: dördüncü
 * Georgian: მეოთხე
 * German: (abbreviation IV. (in names of monarchs and popes))
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τέταρτος
 * Hawaiian: hā
 * Hebrew: רביעי
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: fjórði
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: neljäs
 * Interlingua: quarte
 * Irish: ceathrú
 * Italian: ;  quarto, quarta   (abbreviation IV)
 * Japanese: 四番
 * Kalmyk: дөрвдгч
 * Kazakh:
 * Khakas: тӧртінӌі
 * Khmer: ទីបួន
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ທີ່ສີ່
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: четврт
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: ir-raba'
 * Manchu: mnc
 * Manx: kerroo, kiarroo
 * Maori: tuawhā, te whā
 * Mongolian: дөрөвдүгээр, дөрөвдэх
 * Navajo: dį́į́ʼ góneʼ
 * North Frisian:
 * Föhr-Amrum: fjuard
 * Helgoland: fear
 * Sylt: fjåårt
 * Northern Sami: njealját
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic: четврьтъ
 * Old Frisian: fiuwerda, fiārda
 * Pali: catuttha
 * Pennsylvania German: viert
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romani:
 * Kalo Finnish Romani: startto
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scots: fourt
 * Scottish Gaelic: ceathramh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: четврти
 * Roman:
 * Shor: тӧртинчи
 * Sinhalese: සතරවැනි
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: stwórty
 * Upper Sorbian: štwórty
 * Southern Altai: тӧртинчи
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ya nne
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: நான்காம்
 * Tatar: дүртенче
 * Thai: ที่สี่
 * Tocharian B: śtarte
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: dördünji
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: چوتھا, چہارم
 * Uyghur: تۆتىنچى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Votic: nelʹlʹez
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: pedwaredd,
 * West Frisian:
 * Yakut: төрдүс
 * Yiddish: פֿערט

Noun

 * 1)  The person or thing in the fourth position.
 * 2)  A quarter, one of four equal parts of a whole.
 * 3)  The fourth gear of an engine.
 * 4)  A musical interval which spans four degrees of the diatonic scale, for example C to F (C D E F).
 * 1)  The fourth gear of an engine.
 * 2)  A musical interval which spans four degrees of the diatonic scale, for example C to F (C D E F).

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Farefare: bʋnaasɩ dãana
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მეოთხე
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: quarto, quarta
 * Italian: ,
 * Latvian:, ceturtā
 * Lithuanian:, ketvirta
 * Maori: tuawhā
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, patra
 * Scots: fowert
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Walloon:

 * Finnish:, nelosvaihde
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: quarte velocitate
 * Italian: quarta, quarta marcia
 * Macedonian: четврта брзина
 * Portuguese: quarta (marcha)
 * Romanian: viteza a patra
 * Russian: четвёртая переда́ча
 * Swedish:

 * Afrikaans: kwart
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kvart
 * Romanian:

Verb

 * 1)  To agree with a proposition or statement after it has already been thirded.

title: fourth


text:
third

Etymology
From, , from , from , from Pre-Germanic , a remodeling of.

Pronunciation

 * (in some accents)
 * (in some accents)
 * (in some accents)
 * (in some accents)
 * (in some accents)
 * (in some accents)
 * (in some accents)

Adjective

 * 1) The ordinal form of the cardinal number three; Coming after the second.

Synonyms

 * ,, , III

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: ثَالِث, ثَالِثَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: تالت
 * Hijazi Arabic: ثَالِث
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: antreilu
 * Assamese: তৃতীয়
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: üçüncü
 * Bashkir: өсөнсө
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:, ,
 * Bulgarian: тре́ти
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: гурбадахи
 * Carpathian Rusyn: тре́тый
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuukese: aunungatin
 * Chuvash: виҫҫӗмӗш
 * Classical Nahuatl: ic ēyi
 * Crimean Tatar: üçünci
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dolgan: үһүс
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Evenki: илӣ
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Gagauz: üçüncü
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მესამე
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τρίτος
 * Hawaiian: kolu
 * Hebrew: שלישי
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: þriðji, þriðja
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: kolmas
 * Interlingua: tertie
 * Irish:
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: 三番目, 三つ目
 * Kalmyk: һурвдгч
 * Kazakh:
 * Khakas: ӱзінӌі
 * Khmer: ទីបី
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: سێیەم
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ທີ່ສາມ
 * Latgalian: trešs, treša, trešais, trešuo
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:, trešā
 * Lithuanian:, trečia
 * Lombard:
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: тре́ти, трет
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: it-tilet
 * Manchu: (ilaci)
 * Manx: treeoo
 * Maori: tuatoru, te toru
 * Middle English: thridde
 * Mongolian:, гуравдахь
 * Navajo: tááʼ góneʼ
 * North Frisian:
 * Föhr-Amrum: traad
 * Helgoland: dör
 * Sylt: treer
 * Northern Sami: goalmmát
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk:, tridje
 * Occitan: ,
 * Old Church Slavonic: трєти
 * Old English: þridda
 * Old Frisian: thredda
 * Old Prussian: tīrts
 * Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰲𐰨
 * Ottoman Turkish: اوچنجی
 * Pali: tatiya
 * Pennsylvania German: dritt
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: dredda
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: third
 * Scottish Gaelic: treas, trìtheamh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тре̏ћӣ
 * Roman: trȅćī
 * Shor: ӱжӱнчи
 * Sinhalese: තුන්‍වැනි
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: tśeśi
 * Upper Sorbian: třeći
 * Southern Altai: ӱчинчи
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ya tatu
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ikatlo
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: மூன்றாம்
 * Tatar: өченче
 * Telugu: మూడో
 * Thai: ที่สาม
 * Tocharian B: trite
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: üçünji
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: تیسرا, سِوَم
 * Uyghur: ئۈچىنچى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Votic: kõlmõz
 * Welsh:, trydedd
 * West Frisian:
 * Yakut: үһүс
 * Yiddish: דריט
 * Yoruba: ẹkẹta

Noun

 * 1) The person or thing in the third position.
 * 2) One of three equal parts of a whole.
 * 3)  The third gear of a gearbox.
 * 4)  An interval consisting of the first and third notes in a scale.
 * 5)  third base
 * 6)  A handicap of one stroke every third hole.
 * 7) A third-class degree, awarded to the lowest achievers in an honours degree programme
 * 8)  One sixtieth of a second, i.e., the third in a series of fractional parts in a sexagesimal number system. Also formerly known as a tierce.
 * 1)  third base
 * 2)  A handicap of one stroke every third hole.
 * 3) A third-class degree, awarded to the lowest achievers in an honours degree programme
 * 4)  One sixtieth of a second, i.e., the third in a series of fractional parts in a sexagesimal number system. Also formerly known as a tierce.
 * 1) A third-class degree, awarded to the lowest achievers in an honours degree programme
 * 2)  One sixtieth of a second, i.e., the third in a series of fractional parts in a sexagesimal number system. Also formerly known as a tierce.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Armenian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: тре́ти
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: terceira,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: þriðji, þriðja
 * Interlingua: tertio, tertia
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: سێیەم
 * Latin:, tertia, tertia, tertium
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:, trečia
 * Macedonian: трет, трети
 * Maltese: terza
 * Occitan:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: cel de al treilea, cea de a treia
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic: ثُلْث
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: траці́на
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: третина
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 三分之一
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kolmandik
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მესამედი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τρίτον
 * Haitian Creole: tyè
 * Hawaiian: hapakolu
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: þriðjungur
 * Interlingua: tertio
 * Irish:, treana
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 三分の一
 * Khmer: មួយភាគបី, ត្រីភាគ
 * Korean: 3분의 1, 삼분의 일
 * Latin: triens
 * Latvian: trešdaļa
 * Lithuanian: trečdalis
 * Macedonian: третина
 * Maltese: terz
 * Maori: hautoru
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: tredel, tredjedel
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:, سه‌یک
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, (одна) третья (часть)
 * Scottish Gaelic: trian
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: трећина
 * Roman: trećina
 * Slovak: tretina
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sangkatlo, katlo, saikatlo
 * Tamil: மூன்றிலொரு
 * Ukrainian: трети́на
 * Vietnamese: phần ba
 * Yiddish: דריטל

 * Afrikaans: terts
 * Bulgarian: те́рца
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: terts
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian: terts
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: þríund
 * Irish: tréach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Lithuanian: tercija
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ters
 * Nynorsk: ters
 * Occitan:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: têrca
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: те́рція

Verb

 * 1)  To agree with a proposition or statement after it has already been seconded.
 * 2) To divide into three equal parts.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Polish: popierać coś jako trzecia osoba, poprzeć coś jako trzecia osoba

 * Czech: třetit, roztřetit
 * Finnish: jakaa kolmeen osaan
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: dalīt trīs daļās
 * Polish: roztroić

Etymology
From, , from , from , from Pre-Germanic , a remodeling of.

title: third


text:
fifth

Etymology
From, , , from , from or , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) The ordinal form of the number five.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: خَامِس, خَامِسَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: خامس
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: beşinci
 * Bashkir: бишенсе
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: табадахи
 * Carpathian Rusyn: пя́тый
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuukese: animuen
 * Classical Nahuatl: ic mācuīlli
 * Crimean Tatar: beşinci
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: cincto
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Evenki: тунӈӣ
 * Faliscan: cuicto
 * Faroese: fimti
 * Finnish:
 * French: (before the noun); (in names of monarchs and popes) cinq (after the name) (abbreviation V)
 * Gagauz: beşinci
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მეხუთე
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πέμπτος
 * Hawaiian: lima
 * Hebrew: חמישי,
 * Hindi: पांचवां,, पाँचवां, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: fimmti
 * Ido:
 * Inari Sami: viiđâd
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: viijes
 * Interlingua: quinte
 * Irish: cúigiú
 * Italian: (before the noun); (in names of monarchs and popes) quinto, quinta  (after the name) (abbreviation V)
 * Japanese: 五番目
 * Kalmyk: тавдгч
 * Kazakh:
 * Khakas: пизінӌі
 * Khmer: ទីប្រាំ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ທີ່ຫ້າ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Ligurian: quìnto
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: петти
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: il-ħames
 * Manchu: (sunjaci)
 * Manx: queiggoo
 * Maori: tuarima, te rima
 * Middle English: fifte
 * Mongolian: тавдугаар, тавдахь
 * Navajo: ashdlaʼ góneʼ
 * North Frisian:
 * Föhr-Amrum: füft
 * Helgoland: füfs
 * Sylt: fifst
 * Northern Sami: viđát
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan: quint,
 * Old Church Slavonic: пѧтъ
 * Old Frisian: fīfta
 * Old Prussian: kettwirts
 * Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰾𐰨
 * Oromo: shanaad
 * Ottoman Turkish: بشنجی
 * Pali: pañcama
 * Pennsylvania German: fimft
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: fefta
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, 5-ый
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: fift
 * Scottish Gaelic: còigeamh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пети
 * Roman:
 * Shor: пежинчи
 * Sinhalese: පස්‍වෙනි
 * Skolt Sami: viiđad
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pěty
 * Upper Sorbian: pjaty
 * Southern Altai: бежинчи
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ya tano
 * Swedish: (abbreviation )
 * Tagalog: ikalima, panlima
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: бишенче
 * Thai: ที่ห้า
 * Tocharian B: piṅkte
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: bäşinji
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: پانچواں
 * Uyghur: بەشىنچى
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Votic: viijjez
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian:
 * Yakut: бэһис
 * Yiddish: פֿינפֿט

Noun

 * 1) The person or thing in the fifth position.
 * 2) One of five equal parts of a whole.
 * 3) The fifth gear of an engine.
 * 4)  A quantity of liquor equal to one-fifth of an American gallon, or, more commonly, 750 milliliters (that is, three quarters of a liter).
 * 5)  The musical interval between one note and another five scale degrees higher (the fifth note in a scale)
 * 6) The fifth voice in a polyphonic melody.
 * 1) The fifth voice in a polyphonic melody.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Basque:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: den
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: quinto, quinta
 * Italian: ,
 * Latgalian: pīkts, pīkta, pīktais, pīktuo
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:, piektā
 * Lithuanian:, penkta
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, cincea
 * Scots: fift
 * Swedish: (den) ,
 * Turkish:
 * Walloon:

 * Arabic: خُمْس
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Bulgarian: една пета
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kvinono
 * Estonian: viiendik
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მეხუთედი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: hapalima
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: quinto
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: piektdaļa, piektā daļa
 * Lithuanian: penktadalis
 * Maori: haurima
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: femdel, femtedel
 * Nynorsk: femdel, femtedel
 * Pennsylvania German: Fimfdel
 * Persian: پنجیک, پنج‌یک
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: (одна) пятая (часть)
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kalima, sangkalima
 * Walloon:
 * Yiddish: פֿינפֿטל

 * Afrikaans: kwint
 * Bulgarian: квинта
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kvint
 * Nynorsk: kvint
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To sing in the fifth voice in a polyphonic melody.
 * 2)  To support something fifth, after four others have already done so.
 * 3)  To divide by five.
 * 1)  To support something fifth, after four others have already done so.
 * 2)  To divide by five.
 * 1)  To divide by five.

title: fifth


text:
Wiktionary talk:Topics

Style of page
Think of this entry as a request for comments (RFC). I'd like to suggest that this page be separated into two pages (or possibly more later).

The two pages are 1) Wiktionary Specialized Use Categories and 2) Word Categories.

I'll briefly discuss each.

Specialized use describes words with different meanings depening on context or discipline. For example: Zoology, Chemistry, Music. We could ultimately have a semi-controlled list of these categories. The intent here is to provide guidance for lexicographers: Should I call a specialized meaning Computers, Computer Science, or Information Technology?

Word Categories would be a sort of inverse dictionary: This is roughly akin to the current entry for Economics. It could be a help when looking for a term. I'm less clear about this use than the first one.

I'll illustrate the first (Specialized Vocabulary) by creating definitions for 'ontology'. I'd appreciate some feedback on this idea before I change existing topics.

why does chemistry topic not appear ?
 * Go ahead and add it if it's not already there! That's the beauty of Wiktionary :) -- Paul G 09:04, 22 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Math edit
I've added subcategories for mathematics and am in the process of adding many links to to mathematical words. Now, as almost every word on the page is linked and (eventually, I suppose) will contain a link to just about every word in the dictionary, isn't there a danger that the page will become unviewable as the server struggles to process it? If so, what can be done about this? Should the page be subdivided into separate pages for each section, or something else? -- Paul G 09:04, 22 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Cleanup!
Since this page is linked from Main Page, it really ought to be pretty clean. The edits made since January 1 do not (IMNSHO) make the page easier to understand, navigate or edit. The page has been made very difficult to edit. It has been made incomprehensible (whereas in the January 1 version, all topics were condensed into a single place.)

Perhaps migrating to categories is the way to go. It is very hard to say, when it has been left in a half-done state, like this.

At the very minimum, all things that were level one, two, three, four or five headings on this page (as of 1/1/2005) should be linked on this page, to wherever they live now. From that point, it can be vertically condensed, perhaps to fit on only a couple screens. But right now the loss of information is scary.

Despite the good intentions, the edits that have been done have resulted in an awful page, from what was once an awesome page.

--Connel MacKenzie 16:51, 4 August 2005 (UTC)
 * I cleaned a bit up. I know it's far from perfect, but I hoped it would inspire a bit more activity on this page. Lucidish 22:16, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

Shouldn't this just be merged with Category:*Topics for easier maintenance? -- Beland 05:05, 10 October 2006 (UTC)

 * The one real advantage this page has is that all the topics should be listed in a single hierarchical system. This makes it easy for a person to see them all at once.  This used to be a double advantage (back when you had to follow links to see sub-subcategories), but now you can see subcategory menus pop down.  It still has the advantage of allowing for a strictly topical arrangement, instead of a quasi-alphabetical one.  It also red-lists useful categories that have yet to be created.  I think the two should remain separate, because each provides a useful way to survey, but everyone is right who thinks this needs tremendous cleanup.  It's not a small task either.  If I had a personal copy of the Dewey Catalog (or LC system), I could create a version parallel to that, but neither system is universally known. --EncycloPetey 21:39, 10 October 2006 (UTC)

more
this page and the thinking behind are rather undeveloped.

if interested, a list of topics found in 4 (soon to be 6) dictionaries is here: User:Ishwar.

I also suggest that applying a single hierarchial system to all languages may not be desirable. Each language is situated with a culture that has its own system of categorization of the world (e.g. bird is subtype of reptile in a genetic taxonomy, but in the English language the set of birds is not a subset of the set of reptiles; tomato as a fruit vs. vegetable; some languages do not even have distinct between animal and plant, etc.) Ishwar 01:17, 28 December 2008 (UTC)
 * In the interest of this not being deleted, I thought I might clean it up. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:56, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
 * The page is now so big, it's hard to load it. Sigh, bollox. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:10, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Also the changes you made that insert the literal category trees display the foreign language subcategories. For simplicity, I think this page is intended to show the category structure for just one language (English) w/o the FL subcats at each level. The relation to the FL subcats can be better and more simply explained with a paragraph of text somewhere. Thanks for attempting a cleanup, though. Maybe something can be generated automatically from the templates? --Bequw → ¢ • τ 01:14, 19 December 2009 (UTC)

RFDO discussion
Just doesn't do anything useful, I had a go at revamping it to avoid it being nominated for deletion, and IMO, I failed. See Wiktionary talk:Topics for more information. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:34, 26 January 2011 (UTC)
 * If it did anything beyond simply listing the categories (like an explanation, or similar) it might be useful. But at the moment, this is useless. delete -- Prince Kassad 18:00, 26 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Keep. The page is linked to from Wiktionary:Main Page. If you find the pointless (the one that you have created), I propose to revert the page to . Then we can update the page to help us manage the topical category tree, and to see the historical development of the topical category tree. --Dan Polansky 08:06, 28 January 2011 (UTC)
 * I thought that version was lame in a different way - inadequate, pointless. We can remove links from the main page you know. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:55, 8 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Do note that the Grammatical Index link on the Main Page right next to the topical one links to a category. Presumably, this link could do the same. -- Prince Kassad 10:08, 17 February 2011 (UTC)

RFD failed albeit pretty narrowly; Mglovesfun, Prince Kassad and Rockpilot wanted to delete it Dan Polasnky wanted to keep it. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:09, 29 December 2011 (UTC)
 * delete, outdated, contains far less information than what is representative. Delink it from Main Page please. --Rockpilot 10:54, 2 October 2011 (UTC)

RFD discussion: February 2018–March 2022
Obsolete, useless. Has been RFD'd before, kept for lack of consensus. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 22:05, 26 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ultimateria (talk) 22:27, 16 July 2019 (UTC)

 * I would say delete because it seems redundant to the new hierarchical category trees, and less powerful. How do you do the @ ping thing? Dan Polansky wanted to keep this last time. Equinox ◑ 22:32, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Where would one find are the current hierarchical category trees? Perhaps we could redirect from this page to the those locations. DCDuring (talk) 22:52, 16 July 2019 (UTC)

 * I am talking about the Category namespace. For example, Category:en:Dogs. Equinox ◑ 02:29, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Where is the current hierarchy laid out? It isn't a simple hierarchy either, is it? We have graphics for etymologies; why not for categories? The page under challenge was an attempt to develop and present a category structure in a transparent way. Where was that attempt continued? DCDuring (talk) 03:02, 17 July 2019 (UTC)

 * DC, there is certainly a case to say "let's take the content from the RFD-challenged page and build it into the existing category system" (I think that's always implicit; when we delete a page from RFV we may well move the stuff to a Citations page). But if you want to argue that you hate the Category namespace then please do it in a vote or somewhere, don't hijack this single-page RFD for it. — Yes, the catspace isn't a "simple hierarchy" because that isn't really possible: you can't arrange everything in a single stack in a way that everyone likes. We could use some Library Science input here. In any case it makes much more sense to have an expandable multilingual namespace than one random page hanging around on its own, like this challenged Topics page. Equinox ◑ 03:52, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Though I don't love our category structure, I mostly dislike how hard it is to understand the hierarchy and the necessary departures from a simple tree structure. The page under challenge, as it is now, doesn't do anything that other pages don't do, except for perhaps saving a single page load. However, in its history it attempted to lay out a hierarchy in a comprehensible manner. I miss that. But it didn't and doesn't connect very well to the hierarchy as actually implemented. We have had a similar problem with etymologies, which now can be addressed in great detail in a semi-graphical way, using indentation. I would like such a mapping for topical (and linguistic) categories. I raise the question here and now, because this page reminded me of something we need IMO. DCDuring (talk) 05:26, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * It should be noted that this depends on, which is unable to handle any category that starts with "en:". This bug was reported years ago, but it resides in low-level code that I'm guessing they're reluctant to mess with, especially since   is an optional add-on. Chuck Entz (talk) 06:08, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Is it possible to get the category tree without all the language subcategories? DCDuring (talk) 15:51, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * See Module:family tree for a method used on a different, but analogous tree structure. Also, I have a rather crude wikitable-based representation of the Lifeforms part of the "sets" tree in my userspace at User:Chuck Entz/Lifeform Category Tables. It has a subpage for plants and one for animals, with the entirety of the lifeform branch covered. The main limitation of such methods is that they only show the state as of the last edit to the page. If I want to see the latest, I have to do a null edit. Chuck Entz (talk) 06:07, 20 December 2021 (UTC)

Maybe keep it if it can be improved, if not then delete it I guess. Ffffrr (talk) 04:18, 20 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Redirect the page to Category:All topics. — surjection ⟨ ⟩ 11:31, 25 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete, attention on it would be wasted. Fay Freak (talk) 05:33, 20 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 22:44, 15 January 2022 (UTC)

RFD-deleted, made it a redirect. — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 10:32, 13 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:Topics


text:
ontology

Etymology
(1606, Ogdoas Scholastica, by (Lorhardus), from, present participle of  +.

First known English use 1663: ''Archelogia philosophica nova; or, New principles of Philosophy. Containing Philosophy in general, Metaphysicks or Ontology, Dynamilogy or a Discourse of Power, Religio Philosophi or Natural Theology, Physicks or Natural philosophy,'' by Gideon Harvey (1636–1702), London, Thomson, 1663.

Popularized as a philosophical term by German philosopher Christian Wolff (1679–1754).

Noun

 * 1)  The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.
 * 2)  In a subject view, or a world view, the set of conceptual or material things or classes of things that are recognised as existing, or are assumed to exist in context, and their interrelations; in a body of theory, the ontology comprises the domain of discourse, the things that are defined as existing, together with whatever emerges from their mutual implications.
 * 3)  The theory of a particular philosopher or school of thought concerning the fundamental types of entity in the universe.
 * 4)  A logical system involving theory of classes, developed by Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939).
 * 5)  A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.
 * 1)  A logical system involving theory of classes, developed by Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939).
 * 2)  A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.
 * 1)  A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.

Usage notes
In the field of philosophy there is some variation in how the term ontology is used. Ontology is a much more recent term than metaphysics and takes its root meaning explicitly from the Greek term for being. Ontology can be used loosely as a rough equivalent to metaphysics or more precisely to denote that subset of the domain of metaphysics which is focused rigorously on the study of being as being.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ontologiya
 * Bashkir: онтология
 * Belarusian: антало́гія
 * Bengali:
 * Catalan: ontologia
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: verufrøði
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ონტოლოგია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Haitian Creole: ontoloji
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: verufræði
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: ointeolaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 存在論, オントロジー, 本体論
 * Kazakh: онтология
 * Korean: 존재론(存在論)
 * Kyrgyz: онтология
 * Latin: ontologia
 * Latvian: ontoloģija
 * Macedonian: онтологија
 * Malay: ontologi
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: онтологи
 * Norwegian: ontologi
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: هستی‌شناسی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, онтоло̀гија
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dalubmagingan
 * Tamil: உள்ளியம்
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: varlık felsefesi,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: (本體論)
 * Yiddish: אָנטאָלאָגיע

 * Catalan: ontologia
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: ointeolaíocht
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: ontoloģija
 * Macedonian: онтологија
 * Malay: ontologi
 * Norwegian: ontologi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, онтоло̀гија
 * Spanish:

title: ontology


text:
metaphysics

Etymology
1560s; plural of, from , , , , , , , from , and , , from , from the title of the collection by Aristotle , a collection that comes after  Aristotle's collection entitled , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The branch of philosophy which studies fundamental principles intended to describe or explain all that is, and which are not themselves explained by anything more fundamental; the study of first principles; the study of being insofar as it is being (Latin: ens in quantum ens).
 * Philosophers sometimes say that metaphysics is the study of the ultimate nature of the universe.
 * 1)  The view or theory of a particular philosopher or school of thinkers concerning the first principles which describe or explain all that is.
 * The metaphysics of Thomas Aquinas holds that all real beings have both essence and existence.
 * In Aristotelian metaphysics physical objects have both form and matter.
 * In his Pensées, Pascal mentioned some first principles recognized within his metaphysics: space, time, motion, and number.
 * 1)  The metalogic of physics; the logical framework of physics.
 * Even other universes should be a result of different physics. Without rules, these universes wouldn't exist, because they will have an undefined, thus impossible, nature. We will never understand or guess all possible forms of physics. That's why we have to understand the generic metaphysics.
 * 1)  Any fundamental principles or rules.
 * 2)  The study of a supersensual realm or of phenomena which transcend the physical world.
 * I have a collection of books on metaphysics, covering astral projection, reincarnation, and communication with spirits.
 * 1)  Displeasingly abstruse, complex material on any subject.
 * This political polemic strikes me as a protracted piece of overwrought, fog-shrouded metaphysics!
 * 1)  Displeasingly abstruse, complex material on any subject.
 * This political polemic strikes me as a protracted piece of overwrought, fog-shrouded metaphysics!

Translations

 * Arabic: ميتافيزيقا
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: metafísica
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: metafysik
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: metafiziko
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: તત્ત્વમીમાંસા
 * Hindi: तत्त्वमीमांसा
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: frumspeki
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: metaphysica
 * Irish: meitifisic
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:, អស្តិរូបវិជ្ជា
 * Korean: 형이상학(形而上學)
 * Latin: metaphysica
 * Latvian: metafizika
 * Macedonian: метафи́зика
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: metafysikk
 * Nynorsk: metafysikk
 * Occitan: metafisica
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: metapheisics
 * Slovak: metafyzika
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: metafizikia
 * Tagalog: higliknayan, labawsugnayan
 * Thai: อภิปรัชญา
 * Turkish:, mabaduttabiyye
 * Ukrainian: метафі́зика
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: metafizike
 * Yiddish: מעטאַפֿיזיק

title: metaphysics


text:
User:LWI

I'm new (4/1/2003) to Wiki in general, but have been interested in collaborative work projects. This one seems new enough for novice help.

Semiretired Computer nerd (35 years) and apprentice Nanotechnologist (3 months)

title: User:LWI


text:
SARS

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 沙士
 * Mandarin:, SARS
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: サーズ
 * Korean: 사스, 싸스
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: SRAS

Proper noun

 * , a Nigerian police unit known for police brutality and corruption

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   a disease
 * 2)   the virus that causes, SARS
 * 3)   the virus species that contains the SARS virus

Synonyms

 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:

Etymology
.

Usage notes
The "severe acute respiratory syndrome" translates into Finnish as, but the term is seldom used. Usually the English initialism SARS is used as the Finnish name of this illness. An individual occurrence of SARS may be referred to as.

Synonyms

 * SARS-keuhkokuume

title: SARS


text:
Chinese

Etymology
From under influence of Portuguese, replacing older. . In its orientalist sense of "generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.

Adjective

 * Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China.
 * Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas.
 * Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.
 * 1)  As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.
 * 2)  Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.
 * Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.
 * 1)  As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.
 * 2)  Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.
 * 1)  As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.
 * 2)  Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.
 * 1)  As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.
 * 2)  Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.
 * 1)  Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: sjinese
 * Albanian:
 * American Sign Language: 1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
 * Arabic: صِينِيّ
 * Gulf Arabic: صيني
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: চীনা
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: çin
 * Belarusian: кіта́йскі
 * Bengali: চীনদেশীয়,
 * Breton: sinaat
 * Bulgarian: кита́йски
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:, 中華
 * Mandarin:, , , ,  ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: kinverskur, kinesiskur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: cinês
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჩინური
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: Pākē, Kina
 * Hebrew:, סִינִית
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kínverskur
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: Síneach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kazakh: қытай
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: Sinensis
 * Latvian: ķīniešu, ķīnisks
 * Lithuanian: kiniškas, kiniška
 * Lushootseed: čaydi
 * Macedonian: кине́ски
 * Malay: Cina
 * Manchu: ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: хятад
 * Nanai: никан
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: چینی, سینی
 * Pashto:, چينايي, چینایی
 * Persian:
 * Piedmontese: cinèis
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: Sìonach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кѝне̄скӣ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Kichina
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, , Tsekwa
 * Tajik:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: རྒྱ་ནག, ཀྲུང་གོ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: çin
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: چینی
 * Uyghur: خىتاي, جۇڭگو
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:,  , ,  ,  ,  (華)
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: Tsieineaidd
 * Yiddish: כינעזיש
 * Zhuang: Cunghgoz

Proper noun

 * 1)  The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
 * 2)  The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.
 * 3)  The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.
 * 4)  The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.
 * 5)  The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.
 * 1)  The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.
 * 2)  The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.
 * 3)  The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.
 * 4)  The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.
 * 1)  The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.
 * 2)  The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.
 * 1)  The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.
 * 1)  The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.

Translations

 * American Sign Language: 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
 * Arabic: صِينِيّ,, صِينِيُّون, صِينِيَّات
 * Assamese: চীনা
 * Belarusian: кіта́йцы
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: တရုတ်လူမျိုး
 * Buryat: хитадууд
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 中國人,  華人, 漢人, 唐人
 * Dungan: җунгуйжын, җунгуәжын, ханзў, ханжын
 * Hokkien: 中國人
 * Mandarin:,  , , ,
 * Czech: Číňané
 * Danish: kinesere, hankinesere
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ĉinoj, ĥinoj
 * Estonian: hiinlased
 * Farefare: sinsi
 * Finnish: kiinalaiset
 * French:
 * Galician: os chineses
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Σῆρες
 * Hawaiian: Pākē, Kina
 * Hebrew:, סינית
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: orang Tiongkok, orang Cina,, orang Tionghoa
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean: 중국 사람,
 * Lao:
 * Lithuanian:, , , kinietė
 * Macedonian: Кинез, Кинези, Кинезинка, Кинезинки
 * Malay: Cina, orang Cina
 * Manchu: ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠰᠠ
 * Mon:
 * Navajo: Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kinesere
 * Bokmål: kinesarar
 * Occitan: chineses
 * Polish: Chińczycy
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: Sìonaich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Кѝне̄з
 * Roman:
 * Shan:
 * Slovene: Kitájci
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Mchina
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:, , Tsekwa
 * Telugu: చైనీయులు
 * Thai: คนจีน
 * Tibetan: རྒྱ་མི
 * Turkish: Çinliler
 * Ukrainian: кита́йці
 * Urdu: چینی
 * Vietnamese:, người Tàu , người Hán , người Hoa
 * Yakut: кытайдар, китайдар, китаецтар
 * Yiddish: כינעזער

 * Afrikaans:
 * Akan: Kyaena kasa
 * Albanian: Kineze, gjuha kineze
 * American Sign Language: 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
 * Amharic: ቻይንኛ
 * Arabic:, صِينِيّ
 * Gulf Arabic: صيني
 * Armenian:, չինարեն լեզու
 * Assamese: চীনা ভাষা
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: çin dili,
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:, кіта́йская мо́ва
 * Bengali: চীনা ভাষা
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: кита́йски, китайски език
 * Burmese: တရုတ်စကား
 * Buryat: хитад хэлэн
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:, 漢語
 * Dungan: ханйү
 * Eastern Min: 中文, 漢語
 * Hakka: 中文, 漢語
 * Hokkien:, 漢語
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Wu: 中文, 漢語
 * Cornish: Chenek
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Daur: някэн хэль
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: sinne
 * Faroese:, kinverskt
 * Finnish:
 * French:, langue chinoise
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ჩინური, ჩინური ენა
 * German:, chinesische Sprache
 * Greek:, κινεζική γλώσσα
 * Greenlandic: kineserisut
 * Gujarati:
 * Hausa: harshen Sin
 * Hebrew: סִינִית
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, kínai nyelv
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo: asụsụ China
 * Indonesian: bahasa China, bahasa Cina, bahasa Tionghoa
 * Irish: Sínis
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Japhug: kupaskɤt
 * Kabardian: хъутеибзэ
 * Kazakh:
 * Arabic: حانزۋ ٴتىلى, حانزۋشا; حان ٴتىلى, حانشا
 * Cyrillic: қытай тілі, қытайша
 * Khmer: ភាសាចិន,
 * Korean:, 중국말,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Çînî
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Cyrillic: кытай тили,
 * Lao: ພາສາຈີນ
 * Latin: sinēnsis, sinica
 * Latvian: ķīniešu, ķīniešu valoda
 * Limburgish: Sjineesj
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Lü:
 * Macedonian: кинески, кинески јазик
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay: bahasa Cina
 * Maltese: Ċiniż
 * Manchu: ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
 * Marathi: चीनी भाषा
 * Moksha: китаень
 * Mongolian:
 * Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
 * Cyrillic: хятад хэл
 * Modern Mongolian: ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
 * Navajo: Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad
 * Nepali: चीनियाँ
 * Norman: Chinnouais
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan: chinès
 * Persian:, زبان چینی
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, limba chineză
 * Russian:, кита́йский язы́к
 * Scots: Cheenese
 * Scottish Gaelic: Sìonais
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кинески, кинески језик
 * Roman:, kineski jezik
 * Shona: chiChinese
 * Sinhalese:, චීන භාෂාව
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: af Shiinaha
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Kichina
 * Swedish:, kinesiskt språk
 * Tagalog: wikang Intsik, wikang Tsino, salitang Intsik, salitang Tsino
 * Tajik:, забони чинӣ
 * Tamil:, சீன மொழி
 * Thai: ภาษาจีน
 * Tibetan: རྒྱ་སྐད
 * Turkish:, Çin dili
 * Turkmen: Hytaý dili
 * Tuvan: кыдат дыл
 * Ukrainian:, кита́йська мо́ва
 * Urdu: چینی
 * Uyghur: خەنزۇچە,
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, , , , Hán ngữ
 * Walloon: Chinwès
 * Welsh: Tsieineeg, Tseineg
 * West Frisian:
 * Wutunhua: hahua, jjhayek
 * Xhosa: isiTshayina
 * Yakut: кытай тыла, кытайдыы; китай тыла, китайдыы
 * Yiddish: כינעזיש
 * Yoruba: èdè Ṣáínà
 * Zazaki:
 * Zhuang: Vahgun, hanyij
 * Zulu: isiShayina

 * American Sign Language: 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: চীনা ভাষা
 * Bulgarian: китайска писменост, китайски йероглифи
 * Burmese: တရုတ်စာ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 中文字,
 * Mandarin: ;
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, kinesiske tegn
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Italian:, ideogrammi cinesi
 * Japanese:
 * Kabardian: хъутеибзэ
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Polish: pismo chińskie
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: кита́йская пи́сьменность, кита́йский иеро́глиф
 * Scottish Gaelic: Sìonais
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Kichina
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sulat Intsik, sulat Tsino
 * Turkish:, Çin alfabesi
 * Vietnamese:, , chữ Tàu,

 * Manchu:

Noun

 * 1)  A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.
 * 2)  Chinese cuisine.
 * 3)  A meal consisting of Chinese cuisine.
 * 1)  Chinese cuisine.
 * 2)  A meal consisting of Chinese cuisine.
 * 1)  A meal consisting of Chinese cuisine.
 * 1)  A meal consisting of Chinese cuisine.

Usage notes
However, it is rather frequent in East Asia as a translation for the demonym of the country written (lit. person from China) in Chinese or  (chūgokujin) in Japanese. The ethnicity is referred to differently by different people, notably  or

Synonyms

 * , ; Chinee ; chink ;, , ,  ; , , ,  ;

Translations

 * American Sign Language: 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
 * Arabic: صِينِيّ,
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: кіта́ец, кітая́нка
 * Bulgarian: кита́ец, кита́йка, кита́йче
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 中國人
 * Mandarin: ; ;
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, kinamand
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ĉino, ĥino, ĉinino ,
 * Estonian:, hiinlanna
 * Faroese: kinverji, kinesari
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, chinesa
 * Georgian: ჩინელი
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hawaiian: Pākē, Kina
 * Hebrew:, סִינִית
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: orang Tiongkok, orang Cina
 * Irish: Síneach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 중국 사람,
 * Latin: Sinensis
 * Macedonian: Кинез, Кинеска
 * Malay: Cina
 * Marathi: चिनी
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, kinamann, kineserinne
 * Nynorsk:, kinamann, kinesarinne
 * Occitan:, chinesa
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: Sìonach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:, Kineskinja, Kinac , Kinica
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: Číňan, Číňanka
 * Slovene:, Kitájka
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: Mchina
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:, , Tsekwa
 * Thai: คนจีน
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, китая́нка
 * Urdu: چینی
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: người Trung Quốc, người Tàu, người Hán
 * Welsh: Tsieinead
 * Yakut: кытай, китай, китаец
 * Yiddish: כינעזער, כינעזערין

 * American Sign Language: 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
 * Arabic: صِينِيّ
 * Bulgarian: кита́йска храна́
 * Burmese: တရုတ်အစာ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 中菜, 中國料理
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: čína
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: hiina toit
 * Finnish:, kiinalainen ruoka
 * French:
 * Galician: comida chinesa
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: makanan Tiongkok, makanan Tionghoa, makanan Cina
 * Italian: cibo cinese
 * Japanese: 中華料理
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 중국식(中國食),, 중화요리(中華料理), 중화료리(中華料理)
 * Lithuanian: kinų maistas
 * Marathi: चायनीज
 * Navajo: Náátsʼósí bichʼiyąʼ
 * Norwegian: kinamat
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: comida chinesa
 * Romanian: mâncare chinezească
 * Russian: кита́йская ку́хня
 * Sicilian:
 * Spanish: comida china
 * Swahili: chakula cha kichina
 * Swedish:, kinakäk
 * Tagalog: lutong Intsík, lutong Tsino
 * Turkish: Çin yemeği
 * Vietnamese: đồ (ăn) Tàu

 * Breton: ,
 * Persian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Roman: ,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) woman from China

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A Chinese person, particularly a Han Chinese person
 * 2) Chinese restaurant

title: Chinese


text:
trumpet

Etymology
From, , , from , diminutive of , from , , ultimately.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Displaced native, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.
 * 2) Someone who plays the trumpet; a trumpeter.
 * 3) The cry of an elephant, or any similar loud cry.
 * 4)  One who praises, or propagates praise, or is the instrument of propagating it.
 * 5) A funnel, or short flaring pipe, used as a guide or conductor, as for yarn in a knitting machine.
 * 6) A kind of traffic interchange involving at least one loop ramp connecting traffic either entering or leaving the terminating expressway with the far lanes of the continuous highway.
 * 7) A powerful reed stop in organs, having a trumpet-like sound.
 * 8) Any of various flowering plants with trumpet-shaped flowers, for example, of the genus.
 * 9)  A supporter of Donald Trump, especially a fervent one.
 * 1) A funnel, or short flaring pipe, used as a guide or conductor, as for yarn in a knitting machine.
 * 2) A kind of traffic interchange involving at least one loop ramp connecting traffic either entering or leaving the terminating expressway with the far lanes of the continuous highway.
 * 3) A powerful reed stop in organs, having a trumpet-like sound.
 * 4) Any of various flowering plants with trumpet-shaped flowers, for example, of the genus.
 * 5)  A supporter of Donald Trump, especially a fervent one.
 * 1) A powerful reed stop in organs, having a trumpet-like sound.
 * 2) Any of various flowering plants with trumpet-shaped flowers, for example, of the genus.
 * 3)  A supporter of Donald Trump, especially a fervent one.

Translations

 * Ainu: ラッパ
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ጥሩምባ, ጥሩንባ, ትራምፔት, መለከት
 * Arabic: بُوق
 * Egyptian Arabic: نفير
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: trompeta
 * Basque: tronpeta
 * Bengali: ভেরী
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: тромпет
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: бүреэ
 * Catalan:
 * Central Melanau: terupit
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, trumpeta
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: trumpeto
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, anafil
 * Georgian:, საყვირი
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: σάλπιγξ
 * Hawaiian: pū pihi
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, भोंपू,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: trompet
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: trumpa, stoc
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kashubian:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: buccina, trumpeta, salpinx
 * Latvian: trompete
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: труба
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ട്രംപറ്റ്
 * Maltese: tromba
 * Maori: tētere, pūtahoro, pūawanui, pūkāea
 * Marshallese: robba
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ
 * Navajo: dilní heeneezgo náhineestsʼeeʼígíí
 * Norman: trompette
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: trompet
 * Occitan: trompeta
 * Ojibwe: boodaajigan
 * Old English: bīeme
 * Old French: trompette
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: trompaid
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тру́ба
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: trúba
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: འཁྱིལ་ཆུང་།
 * Tigrinya: ጥሩምባ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: труба
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: utgorn
 * Yiddish: טרומפּייט, טרומייט

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: тромпетист
 * Czech: trumpetista
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: trumpettija
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Norwegian: trompetist
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian: рев на слон
 * Czech:
 * Danish: trompetstød
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: géim
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: trompetstøt
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: barrido, barrito
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, berrido
 * Telugu: ఘీంకారం

Verb

 * 1)  To sound loudly, be amplified
 * 2)  To play the trumpet.
 * 3)  Of an elephant, to make its cry.
 * 4)  To give a loud cry like that of an elephant.
 * 5)  To proclaim loudly; to promote enthusiastically
 * 1)  To give a loud cry like that of an elephant.
 * 2)  To proclaim loudly; to promote enthusiastically
 * 1)  To proclaim loudly; to promote enthusiastically
 * 1)  To proclaim loudly; to promote enthusiastically

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: trompetere
 * Greek:
 * Norwegian: trompetere
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Danish:, trompetere
 * Dutch: trompet spelen
 * French: jouer de la trompette,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σαλπίζω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: spila á trompet, leika á trompet
 * Italian: suonare la tromba
 * Latin: classicare
 * Norwegian: trompetere
 * Polish: grać na trąbce
 * Portuguese: trombetear
 * Russian: игра́ть на трубе́
 * Spanish:, tocar a la trompeta
 * Swedish: spela trumpet
 * Welsh: utganu

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: trompetere
 * French: ,
 * Greek:
 * Irish: géim
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 吼える
 * Norwegian: trompetere
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: barrir
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Danish:, udbasunere
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: utbasunere,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: trombetear
 * Russian:

 * Indonesian: ,

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A ; a small brass instrument.
 * 2) One who uses or plays such an instrument.

Etymology 1
From, diminutive of , from , , ultimately.

title: trumpet


text:
tuba

Etymology 1
From, first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from, originally , from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to, see there.

Noun

 * 1) A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.
 * 2) A type of Roman military trumpet, distinct from the modern tuba.
 * 3) A large reed stop in organs.
 * 1) A large reed stop in organs.

Noun

 * 1)  A tube or tubular organ.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: туба
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: tubjo
 * Estonian: tuuba
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hawaiian: pū leo uō
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: túba
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tiúba
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 튜바
 * Lithuanian: tūba
 * Maori: pūnguru
 * Marathi: टूबा
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: tuba
 * Spanish: tuba
 * Swahili: tuba
 * Volapük: tubat
 * Welsh: tiwba
 * Yoruba: túbà

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone,.

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap

Verb

 * 1) to cut down
 * 2) to harvest banana fruits

Noun

 * 1) tube (a cylindrical container)
 * 2)  (a large brass musical instrument)

Etymology
From, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) room, chamber

Noun

 * 1) tuba
 * 2) snorkel

Etymology 1
, from, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) poison
 * 2) a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone,.
 * 1) a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone,.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) tube
 * : A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.
 * : A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.
 * : A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) top hat
 * 2)  tube
 * 1)  tube
 * 1)  tube

Verb

 * 1) to say

Etymology
Possibly connected to with similarities in meaning and form.

Noun

 * 1)  long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet
 * 2) signal for war, war
 * 3) loud sound
 * 4) sonorous, elevated epic poetry
 * 5) lofty style of speaking
 * 6)  exciter, author, instigator
 * 1)  exciter, author, instigator

Alternative forms

 * tubā

Etymology
From. Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (a small) house

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

First attested in the, 686 AD, as ,

Noun

 * 1)  fish poison made from plant roots
 * 2) a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone,.
 * 1) a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone,.

Etymology 2
From, via.

Noun

 * : A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tube

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   a large brass musical instrument

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1)  coconut wine made from sweet coconut sap

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) croton oil
 * 2) fish poison made from this plant
 * 3) act of poisoning fish
 * 1) act of poisoning fish

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wine (made from plants, e.g. rice)

Verb

 * 1)  to be piled

title: tuba


text:
cowbell

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A bell worn by cows; sometimes with an ornate strap.
 * 2)   A musical instrument, typically found without a clapper.

Translations

 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 牛頸鈴
 * Dutch: koeienbel,
 * Esperanto: bovtintilo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Alemannic German: Trinklere
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kúabjalla
 * Irish: clog eallaigh
 * Macedonian: клопота́рец, прапорец
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kubjølle
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: коро́вий колоко́льчик
 * Slovene: kravji zvonec
 * Spanish:, campano, ,
 * Swedish:, kobjällra

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 牛鈴
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: bovtintilo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: קאמפאנה
 * Icelandic: kúabjalla
 * Irish: clog eallaigh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: カウベル
 * Korean: 카우벨
 * Macedonian: клопота́рец, прапорец
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: kubjølle
 * Polish: krowi dzwonek
 * Portuguese:, cowbell
 * Russian:, сенсе́рро
 * Slovene: kravji zvonec
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, kobjällra
 * Turkish: inek çanı
 * Ukrainian: тронка

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   a percussion instrument

title: cowbell


text:
clapper

Noun

 * 1) One who claps; a person who applauds by clapping the hands.
 * 2)  An object so suspended inside a bell that it may hit the bell and cause it to ring; a clanger or tongue.
 * 3) A wooden mechanical device used as a scarecrow; bird-scaring rattle, a wind-rattle or a wind-clapper.
 * 4) A clapstick.
 * 5)  A pounding block.
 * 6) The chattering damsel of a mill.
 * 7)  A slapshot
 * 8)  The hinged part of a clapperboard, used to synchronise images and soundtrack, or the clapperboard itself.
 * 9)  A person's tongue.
 * 1)  A person's tongue.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: srdce zvonu,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: batocj, banducel
 * Galician:, batel
 * Gallurese: battaddólu
 * German:, Schwengel
 * Alemannic German: Challe
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: boschrann, teanga cloig
 * Italian: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: язы́к (ко́локола)
 * Sardinian: batazu, batarzu, batalzu, batàgliu, antarzu, entazu
 * Campidanese: tratallu
 * Logudorese: battazu, piròne, limbèddu
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: palica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Venetian: batocio, batòcolo, batòc, batidor, batibèƚo
 * Walloon:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κρέμβαλα
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Maori: ngutu rakiraki, pākōkō
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To ring a bell by pulling a rope attached to the clapper.
 * 2) To make a repetitive clapping sound; to clatter.
 * 3) Of birds, to repeatedly strike the mandibles together.
 * 1) Of birds, to repeatedly strike the mandibles together.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A rabbit burrow.

Verb

 * 1) to click (the tongue)

title: clapper


text:
cane

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from , from. . Related to and.

Noun

 * 1) A plant with simple stems, like bamboo or sugar cane, or the stem thereof
 * 2)  The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as bamboo, including many species in the grass family
 * 3)  The plant itself, including many species in the grass family ; a reed
 * 4)  Sugar cane
 * 5)  Maize or, rarely, sorghum, when such plants are processed to make molasses (treacle) or sugar
 * 6) The stem of such a plant adapted for use as a tool
 * 7)  A short rod or stick, traditionally of wood or bamboo, used for corporal punishment.
 * 8)  Corporal punishment by beating with a cane.
 * 9) A lance or dart made of cane
 * 10) A rod-shaped tool or device, resembling the stem of the plant.
 * 11)  A strong short staff used for support or decoration during walking; a walking stick
 * 12)  A length of colored and/or patterned glass rod, used in the specific glassblowing technique called caneworking
 * 13)  A long rod often collapsible and commonly white (for visibility to other persons), used by vision impaired persons for guidance in determining their course and for probing for obstacles in their path
 * 14)  Split rattan, as used in wickerwork and basketry.
 * 15) A local European measure of length; the canna.
 * 1) A lance or dart made of cane
 * 2) A rod-shaped tool or device, resembling the stem of the plant.
 * 3)  A strong short staff used for support or decoration during walking; a walking stick
 * 4)  A length of colored and/or patterned glass rod, used in the specific glassblowing technique called caneworking
 * 5)  A long rod often collapsible and commonly white (for visibility to other persons), used by vision impaired persons for guidance in determining their course and for probing for obstacles in their path
 * 6)  Split rattan, as used in wickerwork and basketry.
 * 7) A local European measure of length; the canna.
 * 1)  A length of colored and/or patterned glass rod, used in the specific glassblowing technique called caneworking
 * 2)  A long rod often collapsible and commonly white (for visibility to other persons), used by vision impaired persons for guidance in determining their course and for probing for obstacles in their path
 * 3)  Split rattan, as used in wickerwork and basketry.
 * 4) A local European measure of length; the canna.
 * 1)  Split rattan, as used in wickerwork and basketry.
 * 2) A local European measure of length; the canna.
 * 1) A local European measure of length; the canna.
 * 1) A local European measure of length; the canna.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: rottang
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بُوص
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বেত
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: tubo
 * Chamicuro: aki's̈ho
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, rietstok
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, canivela, canavela, canaveira
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, canna di bambu, canna da zucchero,
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao: ອ້ອຍທີ່ສົ່ງອອກ
 * Latin: canna
 * Luhya: siboko
 * Macedonian: трска
 * Marathi: बेताची काठी
 * Navajo: ákaz łikaní, dáʼákaz łikaní, lókʼaatsoh
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: siku
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тр̏ска
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: canna,
 * Slovak: trstina
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, , ufito
 * Tagalog:
 * Tarifit: aɣanim
 * Turkish:, ,

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:, canivela, canavela, canaveira,
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Luhya: kumsala
 * Macedonian: трска
 * Portuguese:
 * Purepecha: p'atamu
 * Romagnol: câna
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: canna
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Turkish:, ,

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, vergasta, fustriga, xostra
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: virga
 * Luhya: siboko
 * Macedonian: пра́чка, стап
 * Norman: houssinne
 * Ottoman Turkish: دگنك
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: vìriga
 * Swahili:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian: бой с пръчка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: vareada
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: стап
 * Portuguese: chibateamento
 * Russian: уда́р ро́згами, уда́р па́лкой
 * Sicilian: vastunata, corpu di vìriga
 * Turkish: ,

 * Bulgarian: бастун
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: blindestok, hvid stok
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: promenkano, promenbastono, blindulbastono
 * Finnish:, valkoinen keppi
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: Blindenstock, weisser Langstock
 * Hindi:, , ,
 * Italian:
 * Kabuverdianu: bengala
 * Luhya: kumkongojo
 * Macedonian: стап
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, bastón blanco
 * Swahili:, ufito
 * Turkish: ,

 * Georgian:

Verb

 * 1) To strike or beat with a cane or similar implement.
 * 2)  To make or furnish with cane or rattan.
 * 3)  To destroy; to comprehensively defeat.
 * 4)  To do something well, in a competent fashion.
 * 5)  To go very fast.
 * 6)  To produce extreme pain.
 * 1)  To do something well, in a competent fashion.
 * 2)  To go very fast.
 * 3)  To produce extreme pain.
 * 1)  To produce extreme pain.

Translations

 * Armenian: փայտով ծեծել
 * Bulgarian: бия с пръчка
 * Dutch: stokslagen geven,
 * Finnish: antaa keppiä
 * French:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Macedonian: шиба
 * Norman: donner la tchêne, latter , vrédîndgi , vrier , codrer
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: chibatar, chibatear,
 * Russian: бить па́лкой
 * Turkish:

Etymology
From. Cognates with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  dog

Synonyms

 * ghjacaru

Etymology
, from, from , from. See. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and possibly 🇨🇬 (whence also 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬; and 🇨🇬). Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) duck female duck

Etymology 1
From the.

Noun

 * 1) dog, male dog
 * 2)  hammer
 * 1)  hammer

Adjective

 * 1) freezing, biting
 * 2) terrible, dreadful, awful
 * 1) terrible, dreadful, awful

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bamboo, sugar cane, flax, or a similar simple-stemmed plant
 * 2) the stem or stalk of such a plant, often used to write with
 * 3)  a metal implement used for surgery
 * 4)  a bodily passage or tube, such as the trachea

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tube

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  dog

title: cane


text:
Talk:silver

LWI I'm updating silver, and propose that we use this format as a template for the elements. We could add additional properties (e.g. malleable) or descriptions (e.g. Silver is the best thermal and electric conductor of any metal.)
 * Please remember that this is a dictionary. Much of what you propose is good information, but belongs in Wikipedia. Eclecticology 17:30 Apr 1, 2003 (UTC)
 * I agree, that's why I didn't add them in the first place, Thanks LWI 21:47 Apr 1, 2003 (UTC)

merged with translations found on http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/ag.html with permission from the author Polyglot 22:44, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)

Contradicting etymologies
"Unknown" or PIE reconstruction? Either one of these alternatives is mistaken and must be cancelled, or clearly described as alternative. The Gmc-Bal-Sla attestations are insufficient to secure an PIE origin. The Basque terms could well be loans from Celtic. - And, above all, eventually name the source(s) for all the partly debatable etymologies in en.wiktionary!!!HJJHolm (talk) 06:42, 20 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:silver