text:
jimsonweed

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  A poisonous plant of the  species, part of the nightshade  family, occasionally ingested as a hallucinogen.
 * 2)  Any poisonous plant of the genus.
 * 1)  Any poisonous plant of the genus.
 * 1)  Any poisonous plant of the genus.

Synonyms

 * angel's trumpet, devil's apple, devil's cucumber, devil's trumpet,, , moonflower, stinkweed, thorn apple, zombie's cucumber

Translations

 * Albanian: tatullë
 * Bashkir: ҡаразирә
 * Basque: asma-belar
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: estramoni, herba talpera, herba de l'ofec
 * Cherokee: ᏒᏟ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: pigæble
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: stramonio
 * Macedonian: татула
 * Maori: niniao
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, diabelskie ziele
 * Portuguese:, ,  , figueira-do-inferno, figueira-do-diabo
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, дурма́н обыкнове́нный, дурма́н воню́чий
 * Spanish: estramonio
 * Swedish: spikklubba

 * Cahuilla: kíkesewva'al
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Nahuatl: toloatzin
 * Navajo: chʼóhojilyééh
 * Panamint: muippüh
 * Polish: bieluń
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Spanish: toloache

title: jimsonweed


text:
Juliette

Proper noun

 * 1)  of Latin origin
 * 2) Juliet
 * Roméo et Juliette Romeo and Juliet

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Juliette


text:
Template:prg-noun declension -s noarch

This table is for nouns which have collapsed masc-fem nominative (and other) forms, occur in all numbers and all genders (though collapsed), and do not preserve an archaic vocative ending (-e), but have only the standard (-a). An example of this declension is : aks.

title: Template:prg-noun declension -s noarch


text: mantlepiece

title: mantlepiece


text:
johnnycake

Etymology
From johnny, alteration of, +.

Noun

 * 1)  A dense, baked or fried flatbread made of cornmeal.

title: johnnycake


text:
juicer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A manual or electrical device used for rendering the juice of fruits or vegetables.
 * 2) A person who extracts juice for consumption.
 * 3) A (citrus) reamer.
 * 4)  One who uses steroids.
 * 5)  An alcoholic.
 * 6)  An electrician.
 * 1)  An electrician.
 * 1)  An electrician.

Derived terms

 * lime-juicer

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: şirəçıxaran, şirəçıxardan, şirəsıxan, şirəçəkən
 * Bulgarian: сокоизстиквачка
 * Catalan: liquadora, exprimidora reamer,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 榨汁機
 * Mandarin:, 果汁器
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: ジューサー
 * Korean: 주스기, 주서
 * Marathi: जूसर
 * Mongolian: шүүс шахагч
 * Polish:, wyciskarka do owoców
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: соковник
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: licuadora, exprimidora reamer, exprimidor reamer
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: dyuiser

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * A, a manual or electrical device used for rendering the juice of fruits or vegetables.

title: juicer


text: jessamine

title: jessamine


text:
jackstraw

Noun

 * 1)  One of the pieces used for the game called jackstraws or pick-up sticks.
 * 2)  An insignificant person.
 * 1)  An insignificant person.
 * 1)  An insignificant person.
 * 1)  An insignificant person.
 * 1)  An insignificant person.

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling a bundle of jackstraws that has been strewn on a surface.
 * 2)  Of no substance or worth.
 * 1)  Of no substance or worth.
 * 1)  Of no substance or worth.

title: jackstraw


text:
jardiniere

Etymology
From.

title: jardiniere


text:
one's bark is worse than one's bite

Phrase

 * 1)  One acts in a threatening way but is relatively harmless.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: հաչան շունը չի կծում
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 善吠的狗很少咬人
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: Blaffende honden bijten niet
 * Esperanto: ŝelo estas pli malbona ol via mordo
 * Finnish: haukkuva koira ei pure
 * French:
 * Galician: can ladrador, pouco mordedor
 * German:
 * Greek: σκύλος που γαβγίζει δεν δαγκώνει, σκυλί που γαβγίζει δεν δαγκώνει
 * Hindi:
 * Italian: cani che abbaia non morde
 * Japanese: 弱い犬ほどよく吠る
 * Korean:
 * Luxembourgish: Hënn, déi billen, bäissen net
 * Polish: pies który dużo szczeka - nie gryzie
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: câinele care latră mult, mușcă rar
 * Russian: соба́ка, кото́рая ла́ет — не куса́ет, ла́ющая соба́ка не куса́ет
 * Spanish: perro ladrador, poco mordedor, perro que ladra no muerde
 * Vietnamese:

title: one's bark is worse than one's bite


text:
ulv

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) wolf

Derived terms

 * ("coyote")
 * ("she-wolf")

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a wolf

Etymology
From, from , from. . Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a wolf, particularly the grey wolf

Related terms
Male given names:

Female given names:

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  wolf

Usage notes

 * The word ulv was taboo in older Swedish. It was therefore replaced by the word, originally meaning ”criminal, evildoer”, but which is the standard word today. Dialectally and historically, a variety of taboo replacement words were in use, e.g. , , etc.

title: ulv


text:
dårlig

Etymology
A merger of two words: 1. , derived from, from , related to ; and 2. , derived from, from , cognate with 🇨🇬 (cf. also 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) bad, unwell, poor

Usage notes

 * The forms værre and værst are often used in place of dårligere and dårligst.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bad, unwell, poor, of poor quality

Adverb

 * 1) badly, poorly

title: dårlig


text:
nine lives

Etymology
. Many speculations exist.

Noun

 * 1)  Durability; near immunity to damage; remarkable ability to survive.
 * He was badly hurt many times but seems to have nine lives.

Translations

 * Catalan: set vides
 * Portuguese: sete vidas
 * Spanish: siete vidas
 * Tagalog: siyam na buhay

title: nine lives


text:
User talk:Tsujigiri~enwiktionary

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines
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 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the beer parlour or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Connel MacKenzie 20:36, 8 July 2006 (UTC)

Swedish on English Wiktionary
I have made a proposal on Wiktionary talk:Swedish inflection templates about renaming/restructuring the grammar templates for Swedish. Your comments would be appreciated.

Furthermore; Wiktionary:Swedish Language is now found under About Swedish and I have started to flesh it out a bit. I was thinking that perhaps the talk page of that page could be a good place to discuss general concepts/problems related specifically to the presentation of Swedish words on English Wiktionary? Is that a good idea?--sanna 06:47, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Tsujigiri. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Tsujigiri~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:09, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:34, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Tsujigiri~enwiktionary


text:
maharajah

Noun

 * 1) maharaja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) maharaja

title: maharajah


text:
maharani

Etymology
From   /, from  and.

Noun

 * 1) The wife of a maharajah; approximately, a queen consort.

Etymology
Affixed, from , from 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  empress, a female emperor
 * 2)  the wife of a maharajah; approximately, a queen consort.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) queen

Etymology
, from /, from  and.

title: maharani


text:
crawfish

Etymology
1620s, from, from 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), influenced by. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various freshwater crustaceans: crayfish.
 * 2)  Any of various marine crustaceans, rock lobster; especially, the.
 * 3)  A slur against Anglo-Canadians used in some corners of  (including the ).

Usage notes

 * See the usage notes (and compare the senses) at.

Verb

 * 1)  To fish for crawfish.
 * 2)  To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with ).

Translations

 * Spanish:

title: crawfish


text: Stunden

title: Stunden


text: entendit

title: entendit


text:
Penelope

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,,  ,  ,  ,  (white-browed guan),  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  (rusty-margined guan) - species

Etymology
From, possibly from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The faithful wife of Odysseus.

Usage notes

 * Popular given name in the U.K. in the 1950s and the 1960s.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 佩涅洛佩, 潘妮洛碧
 * French:
 * German: Penelope
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Πηνελόπη
 * Hebrew: פנלופה
 * Italian:
 * Korean: ^페넬로페
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

 * French:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From the.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Penelope, wife to Odysseus, mother to Telemachus, and daughter of Icarius and Peribaea

title: Penelope


text:
fauteuil

Etymology
. Cognate to.

Noun

 * 1) An armchair.
 * 2) The chair of a presiding officer.
 * 3)  Membership in the.
 * 1)  Membership in the.

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) armchair

Etymology
,, , from , , borrowed from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) armchair
 * 2)  seat: office or position

title: fauteuil


text:
lonnen

Etymology
Apparently from.

Noun

 * 1)  A lane or street.
 * 2)  An area of shelter where cows are milked.

title: lonnen


text:
malathion

Etymology
From a trade name.

Noun

 * 1) An organophosphorus insecticide, Diethyl [(dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)-thio]butanedioate.
 * "Although effective in degrading pesticides with P-O bonds, washing of the vegetables sprayed with the thiolester organophosphate insecticide malathion with the enzyme did not yield any improved degradation."

title: malathion


text:
Nuremberg

Etymology
From, from. The second element is from, origins of the first element unclear.

Proper noun

 * 1) The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.
 * 1) The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.

Translations

 * Arabic: نُورَنْبِيرْغ
 * Azerbaijani: Nürnberq
 * Bavarian: Niamberg
 * Belarusian: Ню́рнбэрг
 * Bulgarian: Нюрнберг
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Nürnberg
 * Dutch: Neurenberg
 * Esperanto: Nurenbergo, Nurnbergo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ნიურნბერგი
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Nürmbärg
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: נירנברג
 * Hindi: नूर्नबर्ग, न्युरेंबर्ग
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ニュルンベルク
 * Kazakh: Нүрнберг
 * Korean: 뉘른베르크
 * Kyrgyz: Нүрнберг
 * Latin: Norimberga
 * Latvian: Nirnberga
 * Lithuanian: Niurnbergas
 * Low German: Namberch
 * German Low German: Nürnbarg
 * Macedonian: Нирнберг
 * Marathi: न्युरेंबर्ग
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Nürnberg
 * Nynorsk: Nürnberg
 * Persian: نورنبرگ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Nuremberga
 * Romanian: Nürnberg
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Нирнберг
 * Roman: Nirnberg,
 * Slovak: Norimberg
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: Nürnberg
 * Ukrainian: Ню́рнберг
 * Vietnamese: Nürnberg, Nuyn-béc
 * Yiddish: נירנבערג

title: Nuremberg


text:
'twere

Contraction

 * 1)  It were

title: 'twere


text:
malamute

Etymology
So called because the dogs were bred by the Malamute people of western Alaska. The people's name derives from.

Noun

 * 1) An ancient northern breed of dog of the husky type, particularly used as a sled dog.

Translations

 * Finnish: malamuutti, alaskanmalamuutti
 * French: ,
 * Irish: malamútach
 * Russian: аля́скинский маламу́т
 * Spanish: malamute de Alaska

title: malamute


text: enlists

title: enlists


text:
bifteck

Etymology
18th century, from with the cluster  reduced to  (or less often to ). The spelling was highly variable up into the 20th century until established itself, which is phonetic but adds the “un-French”, be it as a pseudo-English form or after the related  (whose spelling remained unaltered).

Noun

 * 1) beefsteak a steak of beef

title: bifteck


text: Category:fr:Meats

title: Category:fr:Meats


text:
steak au poivre

Etymology
, meaning "peppered steak".

Noun

 * 1) A steak that is coated with crushed peppercorns, fried, and finished with a cream and brandy sauce.

title: steak au poivre


text:
Rhymes:English/æntələʊp

Pronunciation
-ăntəlōp, /-æntələʊp/, /-{nt@l@Up/

Three syllables

 * antelope
 * cantalope

title: Rhymes:English/æntələʊp


text: auraient

title: auraient


text:
Bastille

Etymology

Borrowed from, from : see further at the English entry. The building was known in full as the Bastille Saint-Antoine, and was a former fortress used as a prison by the French monarchy in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Proper noun

 * 1) A former fortress and prison in Paris, France, the storming of which in 1789 began the French Revolution.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَجْن اَلْبَاسْتِيل
 * Armenian: Բաստիլ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 巴士底獄
 * Finnish: Bastilji
 * French:
 * Japanese: バスティーユ牢獄
 * Korean: ^바스티유 감옥
 * Portuguese: Bastilha
 * Romanian: Bastilia
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: Bastilla
 * Swedish: Bastiljen
 * Turkish: Bastille

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Parisian district around place de la Bastille, where the prison stood
 * 1) Parisian district around place de la Bastille, where the prison stood

title: Bastille


text:
foo lion

Etymology
A variant of reflecting that the animal depicted was intended to be a lion rather than a dog.

title: foo lion


text:
Olympus

Etymology
From, from , likely of origin.

Proper noun

 * 1) ; in Ancient Greek mythology the home of the gods.

Translations

 * Arabic: أُولِيمْبُوس
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: Алі́мп
 * Bulgarian: Оли́мп
 * Catalan: Olimp
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ოლიმპო
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ὄλυμπος
 * Hebrew: אולימפוס
 * Hindi: ओलिंप
 * Inuktitut: ᐅᓕᒻᐳᔅ
 * Irish: Oilimpeas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: オリンポス山
 * Korean: ^올림포스 산
 * Macedonian: О́лимп
 * Maori: Orimapa
 * Ottoman Turkish: اوليمپوس
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: Alimpu, Ulimpu
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: Olimpo
 * Turkish: Olimpos
 * Ukrainian: Олі́мп
 * Vietnamese: núi Olympus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece, thought of as the home of the gods in Ancient Greek mythology.
 * 2) (by transference from the previous sense) heaven
 * 3) One of various other mountains of the same name

Proper noun

 * 1) A city name taken from the name of a neighboring mountain

title: Olympus


text:
tantôt

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) soon, shortly (used with the present tense)
 * 2) sometimes (when doubled or multipled, suggesting contrasting possibilities each as likely to happen or happening as frequently as the others)
 * 3) this afternoon
 * 4)  within a short time of now, either earlier or later
 * 1) this afternoon
 * 2)  within a short time of now, either earlier or later

title: tantôt


text:
Susie

Etymology
Various names

Proper noun

 * 1) A diminutive of Susan and of related female given names.

title: Susie


text:
geomancer

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A person who practices geomancy.

title: geomancer


text:
Suzie

Etymology
Diminutives.

title: Suzie


text:
bamp

Noun

 * 1)  An idiotic and ill-mannered person.
 * 2)  One's grandfather.

title: bamp


text:
certes

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adverb

 * 1)  Certainly, indeed.

Translations

 * Russian:

Adverb

 * 1)  certainly, surely, decidedly, definitely
 * 2) admittedly, granted, fair enough

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1) certainly; indeed; of course

Adverb

 * 1) of course; indeed

title: certes


text: bamps

title: bamps


text:
retraite

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) retirement
 * 2) pension (money)
 * 3)  retreat
 * 1)  retreat
 * 1)  retreat

title: retraite


text:
retraité

Noun

 * 1) pensioner, retired person

title: retraité


text: OAP

title: OAP


text:
glug

Etymology
, imitating the sound of pouring or swallowing liquid.

Noun

 * 1) The sound made when a significant amount of liquid is poured suddenly out of something, such as a jug or bottle.
 * 2)  The amount of liquid issued when the "glug" sound is heard.
 * Pour a glug of bleach into the toilet.
 * Pour a glug of bleach into the toilet.

Verb

 * 1)  To flow in noisy bursts.
 * The water glugged down the sink.
 * 1)  To quickly swallow liquid.
 * He had glugged that glass of wine before she got a chance to introduce herself.
 * 1) To pour noisily.
 * He had glugged that glass of wine before she got a chance to introduce herself.
 * 1) To pour noisily.
 * 1) To pour noisily.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: пия на големи глътки
 * Maori: pakō
 * Russian:,  ,  ,

Interjection

 * 1) The sound made when a significant amount of liquid is poured out of a jug, bottle, etc., or when such an amount is swallowed by a person.

Translations

 * German:
 * Japanese: ブクブク
 * Russian:

title: glug


text:
tira

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) strip
 * 2)  ages, yonks

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to shoot, fire a weapon
 * 2) to shoot a goal
 * 3) to inject or inhale drug
 * 4) to fuck

Etymology 1
14th century. Probably from, from a source. Alternatively, a deverbal from.

Noun

 * 1) strip; ribbon
 * 2) shred
 * 3) * 1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a:
 * "gl"
 * "gl"

- Tres tiras de vaca chaçina, huna mesa de pees et outro banco en que seen duas çestas de masa et mays outro çesto de masa.

 * 1) figwort a plant of the genus Scrophularia

Noun

 * : writing

Etymology
From and.

Verb

 * 1) to throw

Etymology 1
From, from , of uncertain origin.

Noun

 * 1) strip long, thin piece of a bigger item
 * 2) comic strip a series of drawings
 * 1) comic strip a series of drawings

Noun

 * 1)  cop; police officer

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) tie, ribbon
 * 2) strip
 * 3) (comic) strip
 * 4)  ages; yonks

Noun

 * 1)  cop

Etymology 1
. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) act of residing, living, or dwelling
 * 2) leftovers; remnant; remainder
 * 3) act of setting aside something for someone who is absent
 * 4) something set aside for someone who is absent
 * 1) act of setting aside something for someone who is absent
 * 2) something set aside for someone who is absent
 * 1) something set aside for someone who is absent

Adjective

 * 1) set aside for someone
 * 2) remaining unused, uneaten, etc.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  player's turn to play or score
 * 2) act of hitting or striking at a target one is aiming at
 * 3)  physical or verbal attack against someone
 * 4)  to have sexual intercourse
 * 1)  to have sexual intercourse
 * 1)  to have sexual intercourse

Usage notes

 * Sense 4 is very inappropriate, possibly even on colloquial conversations, but not necessarily derogatory. It is usually censored through replacement with the filler, as in makipag-ano kay instead of tirahin si.

Noun

 * 1)  perseverance; ability to endure or outlast adversity

title: tira


text:
aufs

Etymology
Contraction of +

Contraction
(+ optionally: adjective in accusative case + neuter noun in accusative case)

 * 1) auf + das, on the, upon the, onto the

title: aufs


text:
Fortean

Etymology

, named after Charles Hoy Fort (1874–1932), an American writer and investigator of anomalous phenomena. The word was coined by American journalist (1894–1964) in a review of Fort’s book ' (1919) in the ' in 1920.

Noun

 * 1) A follower or admirer of Charles Fort.
 * 2) One who investigates anomalous phenomena.
 * 1) One who investigates anomalous phenomena.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to anomalous phenomena.
 * 2) Of or pertaining to Charles Fort.
 * 1) Of or pertaining to Charles Fort.
 * 1) Of or pertaining to Charles Fort.
 * 1) Of or pertaining to Charles Fort.
 * 1) Of or pertaining to Charles Fort.
 * 1) Of or pertaining to Charles Fort.

title: Fortean


text:
Kapitel

Etymology
In the sense of “clerical body” inherited from, , from. In the sense of “text section” a later borrowing from the same source (ca. 1500). Occasional 🇨🇬, had no sustained continuation in Middle High German.

Noun

 * 1) chapter section of a text
 * 2)  chapter clerical body
 * 1)  chapter clerical body

Noun

 * 1) chapter

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) chapter

title: Kapitel


text: ouvrit

title: ouvrit


text: investigates

title: investigates


text:
make-believe

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  The quality or act of pretending; acting as if something is true when in fact one knows it is not.
 * 2)  The condition of pretending or imagining that things are better than they really are.
 * 3)  Something imaginary.

title: make-believe


text:
Talk:punk

Added and improved definition. Source: Sexual Slang, by Alan Richter, Ph.D. Although it seems odd that the noun and the verb form originated a century apart, this is cited correctly. --Hypercritic 05:56, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

punk
Numerous senses. --Connel MacKenzie 17:41, 17 May 2007 (UTC)

Added cites for some sort of tinder/ignition sense. Not sure whether the sense for those things you buy with fireworks is derived from it or the same sense. Cynewulf 18:03, 17 May 2007 (UTC)

 * I didn't tag that sense as disputed, did I? (Just checking: did I goof?)  --Connel MacKenzie 02:04, 18 May 2007 (UTC)

 * The "utensil for lighting fireworks" sense is marked countable whereas my cites are for something uncountable. There are about 4 senses for ignition-related things; I'll try to find a round tuit with which to rewrite some of them. Cynewulf 21:52, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

RFV failed. Senses removed. That entry could use some attention. —Ruakh TALK 20:11, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Proposed addition of Rochester quotation
I propose the addition of this quotation to those under "prostitute", and would simply have added it were the page not locked for no clear reason:

 * 1) *1600s, John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, Regime de Vivre:
 * I rise at eleven, I dine about two, I get drunk before seven, and the next thing I do, I send for my whore, when for fear of a clap, I spend in her hand, and I spew in her lap; Then we quarrel and scold, till I fall fast asleep, When the bitch growing bold, to my pocket does creep. Then slyly she leaves me, and to revenge the affront, At once she bereaves me of money and cunt. If by chance then I wake, hot-headed and drunk, What a coil do I make for the loss of my punk! I storm and I roar, and I fall in a rage. And missing my whore, I bugger my page. Then crop-sick all morning I rail at my men, And in bed I lie yawning till eleven again.

Nat 20:02, 6 February 2011 (UTC)

Use of 'punk' in early 20th Century Indiana
'Punk' in early 20th Century Indiana was used to denote the feeling of weakness that accompannies illness. 'Puny' was used interchangeably with 'punk'.

RasmusB 16:53, 11 April 2011 (UTC)RasmusB
 * . – Jberkel (talk) 08:08, 10 September 2016 (UTC)

punk (tinder)
Well, do we really need two near-identical entries? I'd suggest to merge these two entries. -andy 77.7.122.91 00:15, 19 December 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) (uncountable) Wood decayed through the influence of fungus or otherwise, and used like tinder; any material used as tinder for lighting fires, such as agaric, dried wood, or touchwood.
 * 2) Tinder made from certain fungi.

 * punk (tinder) is not an entry. What entries are you referring to? —Stephen (Talk) 02:40, 19 December 2011 (UTC)
 * Merged. Thanks. DCDuring TALK 17:05, 14 January 2012 (UTC)

sexual meaning
Noun meanings 4 and 5 sound virtually identical and should be merged, don't they? Danny lost (talk) 20:54, 29 November 2012 (UTC)

RFC discussion: July 2011–May 2017
Needs to be split by etymology along lines indicated in current Etymology section. DCDuring TALK 17:06, 26 July 2011 (UTC)

 * Looks awesome now --Celui qui crée ébauches de football anglais (talk) 12:12, 22 May 2017 (UTC)

Under Prank usage, from the Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour in 1958
In popular culture, Ethel calls Lucy a "P for punk" in the 13th minute of the third episode of the first season of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour titled Lucy Hunts Uranium which aired on Jan. 3, 1958, for pranking her husband Ricky by having a novelties store print up in the "Las Vegas Star" a fake news headline, "Big Uranium Strike Outside Las Vegas". This is the earliest "prank" usage for punk that I've seen, but I'm not sure if it merits reference in the article. BobEnyart (talk) 17:45, 14 February 2020 (UTC)

Spanish pu(n)to
Whatever happened to the Spanish etymology alleging punto “prostitute" which goes back to the OED, which was clearly labeled "phonologically unstraightforward", LOL, removed as "baseless" by IP, leaving a bold-face unlinked self-reference to punk which helps exactly nobodody. Since User:Equinox placed the next edit, by the powers invested in you as admin, by virtue of having not rolled back and thereby acceoting the edit, I blame you for oversight, pun much intended. Hurtmeplenty (talk) 22:07, 13 February 2024 (UTC) I propose to add "Alternative from the application of (attested since [XXX]) to rotten wood dust (C17) or anything worthless (C19) used as tinder, the pornographic sense surfacing only later (C20)." Hurtmeplenty (talk) 22:29, 13 February 2024 (UTC)

 * No idea what you're talking about. Please discuss at WT:TR. Thou hast lost an eighth. Equinox ◑ 05:29, 16 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:punk


text:
mandrake

Etymology
From, , an alteration of with the ending -dragora reinterpreted as related to  and replaced with native , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire.
 * 2) Any plant of the genus, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses.
 * 3) A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes.
 * 4)  The drug methaqualone.
 * 1)  The drug methaqualone.

Translations

 * French:

 * Arabic: يَبْرُوح, لُفَّاح, بَيْض الْجِنّ, تُفَّاح الْمَجَانِين, مَانْدْرَاكُورَا, تُفَّاح الْجِنّ
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܝܲܒܼܪܘܼܚܵܐ
 * Hebrew: יַבְרוּחָא
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: mandràgora
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 風茄, 曼德拉草
 * Czech: pokřín, pekřín
 * Danish: alrune
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: მანდრაგორა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μανδραγόρας, μώριος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: mandragora
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: mandragoras
 * Maori: manitareki
 * Norwegian: alruner
 * Persian: شابیزک, مردم‌گیاه, استرنگ, سگ‌کنک,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мандрагора, алрауна, буновина, надлишка
 * Roman:, , ,
 * Slovak: mandragora
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мандраго́ра
 * Yiddish: ליבעפּעלע

title: mandrake


text:
marchioness

Etymology
From, feminine form of , from , from , from.

After a character in Charles Dickens' novel The Old Curiosity Shop.

Noun

 * 1) The wife of a marquess.
 * 2) A woman holding the rank of marquess in her own right.
 * 3)  An old-fashioned maid-of-all-work; female servant.
 * 1)  An old-fashioned maid-of-all-work; female servant.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَرْكِيزَة
 * Azerbaijani: markiza
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 侯爵夫人
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: markizino
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: banmharcas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 侯爵夫人
 * Macedonian: марки́за
 * Norman: martchise
 * Ottoman Turkish: ماركیز
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: markesa
 * Turkish:
 * Uzbek:

title: marchioness


text:
mariachi

Etymology
Borrowed from. The origin of the Spanish word is unclear. It has often been claimed to derive from, reputedly because the Europe-born of Mexico (which France had invaded) encouraged the music to be played at weddings. However, new evidence shows the word to have been used prior to the French invasion. Most other theories suggest indigenous roots. See.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to a traditional form of Mexican music, either sung or purely instrumental.
 * 2) Of or pertaining to a band playing such music, or to the singers of such songs.

Noun

 * 1) A traditional form of Mexican music, either sung or purely instrumental.
 * 2) A group that plays mariachi music.
 * 3) * 2004, "Mariachi," entry in Cordelia Candelaria, Peter J. García, Arturo J. Aldama (editors), Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Volume 2, page 520,
 * Today Plaza Garibaldi near the center of Mexico City is considered the home of mariachis, where mariachi musicians congregate in the plaza, waiting for patrons and tourists to audition them and invite them to perform.Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán has been considered the premier Mexican mariachi for nearly a century.
 * 1) A member of such a group.
 * 1) A member of such a group.

Etymology
.

Etymology
Mexican Spanish, often derived from, because such bands performed at wedding celebrations, but this is debated. See 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a traditional form of music from the Mexican state of Jalisco
 * 2) a  band
 * 3) a musician in such a band
 * 4)  an instrumental ensemble accompanying other types of popular Mexican dance and song
 * 1)  an instrumental ensemble accompanying other types of popular Mexican dance and song

title: mariachi


text:
obtunded

Adjective

 * 1)  Far from alert or oriented to time and space, and exhibiting other signs of being confused, a state just short of frank delirium.

title: obtunded


text:
User talk:Agari

Hello, Agari! Thank you very much for correcting and adding to the Arabic translations on here. Beobach972 01:15, 9 July 2006 (UTC). PS: here is our standard welcome :

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
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title: User talk:Agari


text:
papai

Noun

 * 1)  dad, papa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) papaya (fruit)

Noun

 * 1) mushroom

title: papai


text:
meatloaf

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) A dish of ground meat (usually made from ground beef, although lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry and seafood are also used) formed into a loaf shape, mixed with egg and breadcrumbs, then baked or smoked, and usually served in slices.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: руло Стефани
 * Catalan: pastís de carn
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 烘肉捲
 * Czech:
 * Danish: forloren hare, farsbrød
 * Dutch:, vleesbrood,
 * Esperanto: viandopano, viandokuko, viandhaketaĵpano, haketaĵpano
 * Finnish:
 * French:, rôti haché
 * German:, , faschierter Braten, Heuchelhase, Wiegebraten
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κάνδαυλος
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ミートローフ
 * Korean: 미트로프
 * Lithuanian: zuikis
 * Malay: roti daging
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kjøttpudding
 * Nynorsk: kjøtpudding
 * Ottoman Turkish: كوفته
 * Polish: pieczeń rzymska
 * Portuguese: rolo de carne
 * Russian: мясно́й руле́т
 * Scottish Gaelic: buileann feòla
 * Spanish:, pan de carne
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish: dalyan köfte
 * Yiddish: קלאָפּס

title: meatloaf


text:
judeu

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) Jew
 * Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
 * This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the Jew whose father had laid in the furnace.
 * This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the Jew whose father had laid in the furnace.

Etymology
From, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) Jew, Jewish person
 * 2)  Judean

Adjective

 * 1) Jewish
 * 2)  Judean
 * 1)  Judean

title: judeu


text:
medaled

Adjective

 * 1) Having received a medal.
 * a medaled hero

Verb

 * She medaled three times in the last Olympics.
 * She medaled three times in the last Olympics.

title: medaled


text:
medalist

Alternative forms

 * (UK)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An engraver, designer or maker of medals.
 * 2) Someone who has received a medal.
 * Mark Spitz set a record as an Olympic gold medalist.
 * Mark Spitz set a record as an Olympic gold medalist.

Translations

 * Asturian: medayista
 * Azerbaijani: medalçı
 * Catalan: medallista
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 獎章獲得者
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Japanese: メダリスト
 * Korean:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: medalhista
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology
.

title: medalist


text: judia

title: judia


text:
bola

Etymology
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1) A throwing weapon made of weights on the ends of a cord.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ball
 * 2) flattery; compliment

Noun

 * 1) house

Etymology
. From, probably through the intermediate of. and the archaic or dialectal.

Noun

 * 1) ball
 * 2)  ball pitch which falls outside the strike zone
 * 3) lie, untruth
 * 1) lie, untruth

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ball, sphere

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) scowl, glower

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to split with axe or heavy knife

Etymology
From. and of.

Noun

 * 1) piece of bread usually round, large and low
 * 2) pie
 * 3)  bulla
 * 4) * 1342, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 177:
 * "gl"

- O qual privilegio era bolado de [...] bola de chunbo et de fios de sirgo do qual o tenor era tal en latin feyto, et por quanto en latin non entendian [todo homes pidio al] dito sennor que llo traladasse en romanço

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ball

Etymology
From, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * , a solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.
 * 1)  sphere: a regular three-dimensional object in which every cross-section is a circle; the figure described by the revolution of a circle about its diameter.

Verb

 * 1) to rot

Noun

 * 1) lung

Noun

 * 1) firstborn

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from , from a merger of with  (compare 🇨🇬). .

Noun

 * 1) ball, sphere, round object
 * 2)  ball
 * 3) fat person
 * 4)  testicle
 * 5)  football, soccer
 * 1)  football, soccer

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) bread roll small, round bread

Noun

 * 1) ball

Noun

 * 1) foam; bubble

Etymology 1
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) ball
 * 2)  testicle
 * 3)  scoop
 * 4) hilt of a sword
 * 5)  muscle
 * 6)  hitchhiking, free ride
 * 1)  hitchhiking, free ride

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rot, to decay

Etymology
, from. Cognate of 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Compare origin of 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  bugger, wench, commit fornication

Etymology
, from, from. .

Noun

 * 1) ball; round object
 * 2) ball game
 * 3)  flattery
 * 4)  taunt; jest
 * 5)  deception; bluff
 * 6) drawing of winning numbers in a lottery
 * 1)  deception; bluff
 * 2) drawing of winning numbers in a lottery
 * 1) drawing of winning numbers in a lottery

Etymology 1
Likely ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) a marble (toy)

Noun

 * 1) a spool

Etymology
From with irregular loss of *c, variant of, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) mat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) child
 * 2) young (of an animal)

Etymology
From, from , from , from ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) stomach

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rot, to decay

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rot, to decay
 * 2)  to go bad

title: bola


text:
sodomise

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To engage in sodomy with (someone); to engage in anal (or, rarely, oral) sex as the penetrator (especially without consent).
 * 2) * 2016,, Birth of a Dream Weaver, New York and London: The New Press, Chapter6, pp.85-86,
 * There are only a few whispers here and there, and sometimes one or two who are so crazed by the experience that they talk—of torture but they don’t give details.  Men too, sodomized with bottles; some, their testicles crushed, nor can they talk about it, except when the “craziness” overtakes them.
 * 1)  To engage in sexual intercourse with (an animal), to engage in bestiality.
 * 2)  To commit sodomy; to engage in anal sex.
 * 3)  To cause great humiliation or harm to (someone or something); to cause great damage to (something, especially from behind).
 * 4) * 1986,, The Rainbow Sign in My Beautiful Laundrette and The Rainbow Sign, London: Faber and Faber, Chapter2, p.18,
 * ‘I tell you, this country is being sodomized by religion. It is even beginning to interfere with the making of money. ’
 * 1)  To cause (a community) to resemble the proverbially sinful biblical city of Sodom.
 * 2) * 1601, W. I., The Whipping of Satyre, London: John Flasket, “The Pilgrims Story,”
 * For if this Land be Sodomiz’d with sinne,
 * It’s not your lots to be at therein.
 * 1) * 1865, John Langdon Dudley, Discourse Preached in the South Congregational Church, Middletown, Ct., Middletown: D. Barnes, p.12,
 * An inspiration that is infernal enough to organize a conspiracy to overthrow this government, for the purpose of establishing on its ruins the odious and sodomizing empire of Slavery, is bad enough, and mean enough, to be a cowardly assassin.
 * 1)  To cause to be swallowed up or buried (like the biblical city of Sodom, as a punishment).
 * 2) * 1657, John Cragge, A Cabinet of Spirituall Jewells, London: H. Twyford et al., “Of the Expediency of Marriage,” p.170,
 * ' and his complices sodomized' in a new Asphaltic gulph, for counter-censuring Moses and Aaron;''
 * 1) * 1659, Christopher Clobery, Divine Glimpses of a Maiden Muse, London: James Cottrel, “The Charge,” pp.141-142,
 * daring impudence!
 * Enough to make Heaven blush at the offence,
 * And pour down thunder-bolts of indignation,
 * To root for ever hence our Name and Nation,
 * To puff us off like th’atoms of a feather,
 * And Sodomize us into Hell together.
 * 1)  To cause to be swallowed up or buried (like the biblical city of Sodom, as a punishment).
 * 2) * 1657, John Cragge, A Cabinet of Spirituall Jewells, London: H. Twyford et al., “Of the Expediency of Marriage,” p.170,
 * ' and his complices sodomized' in a new Asphaltic gulph, for counter-censuring Moses and Aaron;''
 * 1) * 1659, Christopher Clobery, Divine Glimpses of a Maiden Muse, London: James Cottrel, “The Charge,” pp.141-142,
 * daring impudence!
 * Enough to make Heaven blush at the offence,
 * And pour down thunder-bolts of indignation,
 * To root for ever hence our Name and Nation,
 * To puff us off like th’atoms of a feather,
 * And Sodomize us into Hell together.

Translations

 * Arabic: لَاطَ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: harrastaa sodomiaa, harrastaa anaaliyhdyntää , pakottaa anaaliyhdyntään
 * French:
 * German: sodomisieren
 * Italian:
 * Latin: pēdīcō
 * Maltese: ssodomizza
 * Polish: uprawiać seks analny
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, lawiti
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: sekaantua eläimiin
 * German: sodomisieren

 * Catalan:
 * Esperanto:
 * French:
 * German: sodomisieren
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λακωνίζω
 * Hindi: गुदामैथुन
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: sodomizar
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: содомизи́рати
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:

title: sodomise


text:
meetinghouse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A building where people meet for a purpose.
 * 2) A building where a Quaker congregation assembles for worship.

Translations

 * Bislama: nakamal
 * Esperanto: kunvenejo
 * Finnish: seurantalo, kerhotalo
 * Macedonian: соборен дом
 * Raga: qamali

title: meetinghouse


text:
megalopolis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A large conurbation, where two or more large cities have sprawled outward to meet, forming something larger than a metropolis; a megacity.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَديِنَةٌ ضَخْمَةٌ
 * Armenian:, գերքաղաք
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 特大城市
 * Czech: megalopole
 * Finnish: megalopoli
 * French:
 * Galician: megalópole
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: megapolisz
 * Icelandic: risaborg
 * Irish: ollchathair
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: мегаполис, ірі қала
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: megalópolis
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: kümekent,

Etymology
.

title: megalopolis


text:
charuto

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cigar

title: charuto


text:
User:A yao

English wiki
Wikipedia

Others
Meta

tl:User:A-yao zh:User:A-yao zh-min-nan:User:A-yao

title: User:A yao


text:
repolho

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) round cabbage

title: repolho


text:
jogo

Noun

 * 1) yoga

Determiner

 * 1) his
 * 2) its

Etymology
.

Etymology 1
, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) play
 * 2) game; sport
 * 3) gaming
 * 4) video game
 * 5) set
 * 6) gambling

title: jogo


text:
marabaraba

Etymology
Shangaan: marabaraba

Noun

 * 1) An African board game, still played regularly.
 * 2) * We rest at the viewpoint after an easy hour of walking, and our guide teaches us some finer points of Marabaraba, a board game hastily drawn on a sandstone rock, with little stones for “cows”.
 * 3) * The murals, themselves subject to the cycle of nature and life, are an impermanent art, requiring annual renewal because they are washed off by the rain. Some mural designs depict objects such as women's coiffure, initiation masks or the board for marabaraba, a popular game like checkers, van Wyk said.
 * 4) *

Translations

 * Venda: mafuvha

title: marabaraba


text:
medicate

Etymology
From, past participle of ; Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To prescribe or administer medication to.
 * 2)  To have a medicinal or healing effect on a person, body part, or ailment; to act on.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: лекувам с лекарство
 * Dutch: medicineren
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: medicar
 * German:, medizieren, medizinisch behandeln
 * Ido:
 * Latin:
 * Ligurian: mêgâ
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:, ilaç vermek

title: medicate


text:
exploración

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) exploration
 * 2)  scan

title: exploración


text:
glowing

Noun

 * 1) The action of the verb glow.

Adjective

 * 1) That glows or glow.
 * 2)  Full of praise.
 * 1)  Full of praise.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُتَوَهِّج
 * Danish: glødende
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: hohtava,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: კაშკაშა, მნათი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: beodhearg, breoch, caordhearg, dathannach, gríosach, lonrach
 * Maori: ratarata, whakauraura, pakakina
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: glødende
 * Nynorsk: glødande
 * Russian:

title: glowing


text:
Leonard

Etymology
From, name of a 6th century Frankish saint, from or   and. As a surname, also used as an anglicisation of (Lennon).

Usage notes

 * The given name has been in quite continuous use since the Middle Ages. A popularity peak occurred during the first half of the 20th century.

Related terms

 * Len, Lenny, Leo, Leon

Translations

 * Albanian: Leonard
 * Bengali: লিওনার্ড
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 倫納德
 * Danish: Lennart
 * Esperanto: Leonardo
 * Estonian: Lennart
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: Lenart
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew: לֵאוֹנַרְדְּ
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: Leōnardus
 * Latvian: Leonards
 * Maltese: Anard, Leonardu, Nardu
 * Maori: Rēnata
 * Occitan: Launart,
 * Picard: Lèyonârd
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: Lunardu
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Leonard is the 338th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 91.475 individuals. Lange is most common among White (80.38%) and Black (14.07%) individuals.

Etymology 1
+.

title: Leonard


text: 皳

title: 皳


text:
he-man

Etymology
From en.

Noun

 * 1) A strong or virile man.
 * 2) * 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
 * A lotta draggy party-type people there...girls all decked out & guys with he-man cologne on.
 * A lotta draggy party-type people there...girls all decked out & guys with he-man cologne on.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:hypermasculine man

Translations

 * Danish: rigtigt mandfolk
 * Finnish:, miehinen mies, , tosi mies
 * German: echter Mann, ganzer Kerl
 * Greenlandic: angutivik
 * Italian:
 * Russian: настоя́щий мужчи́на
 * Swedish:

title: he-man


text:
かんれんこうもく

Noun

 * 1)  related item

title: かんれんこうもく


text:
Románico

Etymology
From the Latin.

Proper noun

 * 1) An artificial language composed of regularized source words common to the major Romance languages, created in 1991. It is closely related to Esperanto and Ido.

title: Románico


text: 廇

title: 廇


text:
self-interest

Noun

 * 1) One's personal interest or advantage, especially when pursued without regard for others.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Danish: egennytte, egeninteresse, selvinteresse
 * Finnish: oma etu
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: אינטרס עצמי
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: egeninteresse, eigeninteresse
 * Nynorsk: eigeninteresse
 * Polish: własna korzyść, własny interes
 * Portuguese: interesseirismo
 * Punjabi:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

title: self-interest


text:
panhandle

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) The handle of a pan.
 * 2)  A area within a nation or subnational division that appears to sticks out or projects when viewed on a map; an especially elongated salient.
 * 3)  The handle that activates an ejector seat.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: дръжка на тенджера
 * Finnish: pannun kahva
 * German:
 * Hungarian: serpenyőnyél, serpenyő nyele
 * Icelandic: pönnuskaft
 * Russian: ,
 * Welsh: coes padell, coes sosban

 * Czech: výběžek
 * Finnish:
 * German:, Gebietskorridor, Landkorridor, schmaler Landabschnitt, Landzipfel, Gebietszipfel
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: výbežok
 * Ukrainian: виступ
 * Welsh: estynwlad

Etymology 2
Probable.

Verb

 * 1)  To beg for money, especially with a container in hand for receiving loose change, especially on the street, and particularly, as a bum.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: прося по улиците
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , demander l'aumône
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:, begera

title: panhandle


text:
biblicist

Etymology
Originated 1830–40 from Medieval Latin biblicus (Biblical) + -ist.

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, or characteristic of biblicism.

Translations

 * German: biblizistisch, bibeltreu
 * Polish: biblioznawczy,

Noun

 * 1) A Biblical scholar or expert (Bible scholar or expert).
 * 2) One who interprets the Bible literally.

Translations

 * Czech: biblista
 * German: Bibelkundiger, Bibelkundige
 * Greek:
 * Polish: biblioznawca,

 * German:, , Bibeltreuer, Bibeltreue

Etymology
From.

title: biblicist


text:
Talk:liberal

shouldn't the Noun section come right after the Adjective section? It does in most all the dictionaries I have

Revisions and Contributions
Please discuss any revisions and contributions. I feel that I have cleaned up this definition correctly, and still retained content! please use wiki de rigueur.--MadDogCrog 11:31, 14 July 2006 (UTC)

Mr. brown you have reverted many changes without regard to other editors, not including myself. And made changes by cutting and pasting an older edition instead of making a revert the honest way! I see you have made many contributions, but your lack of diplomacy is very disturbing. lets not have an edit war, but work together to make this definition correct and educational.--MadDogCrog 04:33, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Since I also have a penchant for Civil disobedience! As one of my censors seems to also! So when confronted with this fascism of its administrators. I shall do, as my ego must!

 * I would think the administrators would have an affinity to conduce. And tell me what was wrong with my contribution--MadDogCrog 07:47, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

Left-wing ?
Liberalism is not "left-wing." This definition is disinformation.--98.196.235.55 05:55, 13 May 2012 (UTC)

liberal
I think we should define it ourselves instead of pointing to wikipedia. After all, we are supposed to be the dictionary here. Pass a Method (talk) 18:39, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * What definition do you think is wrong or otherwise needs verification? Do you have any citations which suggest a usage that is not covered by the existing definitions? DCDuring TALK 18:57, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I think the sentence about wikipedia should go. A simple "(see wikipedia)" link would be sufficient. I'll make the change now. Pass a Method (talk) 19:10, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * It might need to be expanded but i'm not sure with what. Pass a Method (talk) 19:11, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I'll go ahead and delete the tag. Pass a Method (talk) 19:12, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * This looks more like a WT:RFC issue. It definitely needs work, but redefinition of the term has been used to further heavily ideological and partisan ends in US politics, so it will need considerable sensitivity and judgment to hit the right balance. Chuck Entz (talk) 19:15, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * It never hurts to have citations to support senses, especially in an entry that is in any way controversial or sensitive. They also help us remind each other that this is a dictionary, not an encyclopedia. Finally, they help us get around the natural tendency toward PoV pushing. DCDuring TALK 20:17, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I agree it definitely needs some work. Pass a Method (talk) 22:12, 14 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Being bold, I overhauled the entry... revert (though note the format fixes I also made) or modify as needed. Hm, I'll try to compile a bunch of citations this weekend for us to work with, like I did for [[ghetto]]. - -sche (discuss) 22:49, 14 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Thank you sche. Pass a Method (talk) 08:50, 15 December 2012 (UTC)

 * I've started gathering citations, though not many of the political sense(s) yet. Some are in the entry, others are in Citations:liberal. I've looked in my first pass for books that write of "such liberals as...", which will (I hope) let us know what those books mean by "liberal". - -sche (discuss) 06:56, 20 December 2012 (UTC)

Striking as closed; this is no longer an RfV matter. bd2412 T 14:57, 27 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:liberal


text:
mūti

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mother

title: mūti


text:
panhandler

Etymology
Obscure. Speculative. Panhandling always seems to involve a container for receiving loose change, so perhaps the term refers to a small handled pan, or to the container as the pan and the arm(s) holding it as the handle.

Alternatively, possibly from the notion that the shape of one's outstretched arm in relation to a seated or squatting beggar brings to mind the image of a panhandle.

Noun

 * 1) One who panhandles; an urban beggar who typically stands on a street with an outstretched container in hand, begging for loose change or money.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 乞兒
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:, esmoleira
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, betlerske
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:

title: panhandler


text:
Talk:graduateness

Verification debate
Sounds like a protologism, but purports to cite good attestation. bd2412 T 02:47, 24 May 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:graduateness


text:
pantyliner

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A pad worn on the inner surface of women's underpants, up against the vulva, during a low-flow day of the menstrual period, designed to absorb small, spotty quantities of menstrual fluid, in contrast to a tampon or sanitary napkin, worn on heavy-flow days.
 * 2) A similar product designed to absorb urine for women with light bladder leakage.

Translations

 * Dutch: inlegkruis
 * Finnish: pikkuhousunsuoja
 * German:
 * Greek: σερβιετάκι
 * Italian: proteggislip
 * Malay: pelapik celana dalam
 * Turkish: günlük ped

title: pantyliner


text:
Talk:gammy

Verification debate
In the sense of grandmother. Jonathan Webley 11:57, 25 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Changed from proper noun to noun. I dug through several dozen pages of search results and only found one in the lower case that I could cite. There are several hundred more to look through, but I'm tired. I frikin wish Google would let you specify the case. Anyways there are plenty of examples of "Gammy" used as a nickname, even incorrectly, arguably, as "my Gammy". Davilla 19:08, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

RFV discussion: June–August 2023
Scottish slang. A blowjob. This was added by an IP editor back in 2011. This was apparently derived from an Urban Dictionary entry from 2004, the only relevant result I could find that is not Wiktionary or a mirror of it (Wordnik, for example, reflects Wiktionary content). We obviously can't use Urban Dictionary's user-generated content as verification for an entry. I have removed this definition from gammy for now, but if this sense can be verified, anyone can feel free to add it back, with citations. Inner Focus (talk) 22:35, 27 June 2023 (UTC)
 * This is a real thing, I heard the variant form 'gam' in the phrase 'give me a gam' in the film 'Filth', an adaption of the Irvine Welsh book, there are some hits on Twitter since at least this 2009 tweet, also see this 2010 tweet and this 2011 tweet. It's even a verb here. I'll recreate it but I can't say I approve of the out of process deletion. --Overlordnat1 (talk) 22:59, 27 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Cited. As far as an etymology is concerned, gam originally meant 'tooth' in Scots but came to refer to various parts of the lower face through conflation with gum and it surely came to refer to an act of fellatio as an extension of that. gam apparently occasionally gets turned into a verb (see Citations:gam) and the noun was also changed to gammy by some speakers (see Citations:gammy). The DSL explains some of this process here Overlordnat1 (talk) 02:10, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Well, the cites are from Twitter so would need to be voted. Plus the first one looks like Scots. This, that and the other (talk) 07:52, 27 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Moved to Scots. RFV-resolved. --Overlordnat1 (talk) 09:28, 9 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:gammy


text:
clarion

Etymology 1
The is derived from, , from , , from , , , from , ultimately from.

The is from an  use of the noun.

Noun

 * 1)  A medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal; related to the trumpet, it had a narrow, straight pipe and a high-pitched, piercing sound.
 * 2)  The sound of a clarion (sense 1), or any sound resembling the loud, high-pitched note of a clarion.
 * 3)  An organ stop consisting of pipes with reeds giving a high-pitched note like that of a clarion (sense 1).
 * 4)  A charge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting.
 * 1)  The sound of a clarion (sense 1), or any sound resembling the loud, high-pitched note of a clarion.
 * 2)  An organ stop consisting of pipes with reeds giving a high-pitched note like that of a clarion (sense 1).
 * 3)  A charge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting.
 * 1)  The sound of a clarion (sense 1), or any sound resembling the loud, high-pitched note of a clarion.
 * 2)  An organ stop consisting of pipes with reeds giving a high-pitched note like that of a clarion (sense 1).
 * 3)  A charge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting.
 * 1)  An organ stop consisting of pipes with reeds giving a high-pitched note like that of a clarion (sense 1).
 * 2)  A charge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting.
 * 1)  An organ stop consisting of pipes with reeds giving a high-pitched note like that of a clarion (sense 1).
 * 2)  A charge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting.
 * 1)  A charge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: борғо
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: klarino ,
 * French:
 * German: Clairon,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: clarino,
 * Japanese: クラリオン
 * Middle Persian: nʾd
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: clarino
 * Occitan: claron
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: кларион, ,
 * Spanish: clarín, cornetín
 * Swedish: jägarhorn
 * Ukrainian:

 * Finnish: klarinon ääni, pasuunan ääni

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish: merkinantotorvi

Adjective

 * 1) Of a sound, a voice, a message, etc.: brilliantly clear.

Translations

 * Finnish:

Etymology 2
From, from (see etymology 1) +. Later uses may also be derived directly from the noun.

Verb

 * 1) To announce or herald (something) using a clarion (noun sense 1).
 * 2)  To announce or herald (something) clearly, especially so as to stir or unite people.
 * 3)  Of a thing: to cause (a place) to echo with a sound like that of a clarion.
 * 4)  To sound a clarion; also, to make a high-pitched, piercing sound like that of a clarion.
 * 1)  Of a thing: to cause (a place) to echo with a sound like that of a clarion.
 * 2)  To sound a clarion; also, to make a high-pitched, piercing sound like that of a clarion.
 * 1)  Of a thing: to cause (a place) to echo with a sound like that of a clarion.
 * 2)  To sound a clarion; also, to make a high-pitched, piercing sound like that of a clarion.
 * 1)  To sound a clarion; also, to make a high-pitched, piercing sound like that of a clarion.

Translations

 * Finnish: ilmoittaa pasuunalla

 * Finnish: ,

 * Finnish: soida kuin pasuuna

title: clarion


text:
paperweight

Noun

 * 1) A small, decorative, somewhat weighty object placed on one or more pieces of paper to keep them from fluttering away.
 * 2) Any object used for this purpose.
 * John used his coffee mug as a paperweight.
 * 1)  A useless piece of equipment.
 * 1)  A useless piece of equipment.

Translations

 * Belarusian: прэс-пап'е́
 * Bulgarian: преспапие́
 * Catalan: petjapapers
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 紙鎮, ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: calcapapeis
 * German:
 * Greek: πρες παπιέ
 * Hungarian: papírnehezék
 * Irish: tromán páipéir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Norman: paids à papi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: brevpresse, papirvekt
 * Nynorsk: papirvekt
 * Polish: przycisk do papieru
 * Portuguese: pisa-papéis, peso de papel
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: ťažítko
 * Slovene: papirnyomo
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: prespapye
 * Ukrainian: прес-пап'є́
 * Vietnamese: bàn thẩm, chặn giấy

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, papírnehezék
 * Italian:
 * Norman: paids à papi
 * Polish: przycisk do papieru
 * Portuguese: pisa-papéis, peso de papel
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * Polish:

title: paperweight


text:
sawhorse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A structure with a crosspiece used to support timber or other material for working.

Translations

 * Bavarian: Schragl, Schragn
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: binse sábhadóireachta
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: магарица
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: sawhorse


text:
papier-mâché

Etymology
Borrowed from. See and, related to the English words  and , respectively.

Noun

 * 1) Torn-up paper and other possible materials mixed with paste or glue used to create, when the mass is dried, a durable sculptural object.

Translations

 * Armenian:, պապիե-մաշե
 * Belarusian: пап'е́-машэ́
 * Bulgarian: папие́-маше́, папиемаше́
 * Catalan: paper maixé
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: papírmaš, papírová masa
 * Danish: papmaché
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: papjeemašee
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: papel maché
 * Georgian: პაპიემაშე
 * German:, , Papiermaché
 * Gujarati: કાગળનો માવો
 * Hebrew: עיסת נייר /
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: bubur kertas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , パピエ・マシェ
 * Korean: 혼응지(混凝紙), 파피에마세
 * Latvian: papjēmašē
 * Lithuanian: papjė mašė
 * Maori: pepa whakapiripiri
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: pappmasjé
 * Persian: پاپیه ماشه
 * Polish: papier mâché
 * Portuguese: papel-machê, papel machê
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: па̀пӣр-маше, каширанӣ па̀пӣр
 * Roman: pàpīr-maše, kaširanī pàpīr
 * Spanish: papel maché
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: தாள் ஊறல்
 * Telugu: కాగితపు గుజ్జు
 * Ukrainian: пап'є́-маше́
 * Vietnamese: pa-pi-ê-ma-sê
 * Welsh: mwydion papur, uwd papur

Verb

 * 1) To apply  papier-mâché to.

title: papier-mâché


text:
fogalon

Etymology
Derived from.

Verb

 * 1) to catch (birds)

title: fogalon


text:
papilla

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A nipple-like protuberance on a part or organ of the body.
 * 2) A vascular process of connective tissue extending into and nourishing the root of a hair, feather, or developing tooth.
 * 3) Any of the vascular protuberances of the dermal layer of the skin extending into the epidermal layer and often containing tactile corpuscles.
 * 4) Any of the small protuberances on the upper surface of the tongue often containing taste buds.
 * 5)  A small fleshy projection on a plant.

Translations

 * Arabic: حُلَيْمَة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Georgian: დვრილი
 * Irish: sineán
 * Italian:
 * Maori: hīnawanawa
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: papila
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: papila
 * Turkish: ,

Noun

 * 1) nipple

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a nipple, teat on the breast of human beings and of animals
 * 2)  breast, bosom
 * 3)  pustule, pimple
 * 4) rosebud
 * 1)  pustule, pimple
 * 2) rosebud
 * 1) rosebud

Descendants

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) baby food

title: papilla


text:
fogal

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  bird
 * 2) * "odt"
 * 1) * "odt"

- Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan

Etymology
From, from , whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bird

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  hearth tax, a tax levied on each household
 * 2) * 1853,, Memorias d'alem da campa Volume 2, Typographia de J. Lourenço de Sousa, page 70:
 * "pt"

- O focal (census pro singulis FOCIS exactus) era um censo, ou uma espécie de imposto, que os plebeus pagavam por cada fogo.

title: fogal


text:
baszik

Etymology
From a language, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to fuck
 * 2)  to be screwed
 * 3)  to be unwilling to do (something)
 * 4)  to strike, hit, throw at (violently)
 * 1)  to be unwilling to do (something)
 * 2)  to strike, hit, throw at (violently)
 * 1)  to strike, hit, throw at (violently)

Derived terms

It tends to lose the ending with verbal prefixes in its transitive senses, especially with a specific object, whether definite or indefinite; see  for its derivatives without.

title: baszik


text:
boszorkány

Etymology
From a language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from. Compare 🇨🇬. Probably related to Udmurt busturgan, presumably of Chuvash origin.

Noun

 * 1) witch

title: boszorkány


text:
parathion

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An organophosphorus insecticide acaricide, [O,O-diethyl-O-4-nitro-phenylthiophosphate], a powerful, dangerously toxic insecticide.

title: parathion


text:
anro

Etymology
, from,.

Noun

 * 1) egg

title: anro


text:
parliamentarian

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A member of a parliament, congress or an elected national legislative body of another name.
 * 2) A person well-versed in parliamentary procedure.
 * 3)  An officer in most legislative bodies charged with being well-versed in the parliamentary rules of that legislative house, and whose rulings are taken as authoritative, to be appealed only to the whole of the house itself under special rules.
 * 1)  An officer in most legislative bodies charged with being well-versed in the parliamentary rules of that legislative house, and whose rulings are taken as authoritative, to be appealed only to the whole of the house itself under special rules.

Translations

 * Arabic: بَرْلَمَانِيّ, بَرْلَمَانِيَّة
 * Belarusian: парламента́рый, парлямэнта́рый
 * Bulgarian: парламентари́ст, парламентари́стка
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 議會議員,
 * Czech: parlamentář, parlamentářka
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: parlamentano
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: parlamentario, parlamentaria
 * German: ,
 * Irish: parlaiminteoir
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 国会議員
 * Korean: 국회의원(國會議員)
 * Latin: parlamentarius
 * Manx: ard-whaiylagh
 * Occitan: parlamentari
 * Polish:, parlamentarzystka
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: parlamentár, parlamentárka
 * Slovene: parlamentarec
 * Spanish: parlamentario, parlamentaria
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: парламента́рій
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: seneddwr, seneddwraig

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to a parliament; favouring the establishment of a parliament.
 * 2) * 1946, Office of United States Chief Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality, Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Washington, Volume 1, citing ,
 * Our participation in the parliament does not indicate a support, but rather an undermining of the parliamentarian system.
 * 1)  Of or relating to the Parliamentarians (supporters of the parliament during the  (1642–1651)).
 * Our participation in the parliament does not indicate a support, but rather an undermining of the parliamentarian system.
 * 1)  Of or relating to the Parliamentarians (supporters of the parliament during the  (1642–1651)).

title: parliamentarian


text:
jaje

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) egg

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) egg
 * 2)  ball, testicle
 * 1)  ball, testicle
 * 1)  ball, testicle
 * 1)  ball, testicle

title: jaje


text:
parterre

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A flowerbed, particularly an elevated one.
 * 2)  A garden with paths between such flowerbeds.
 * 3)  A part of the section of theater seats located on the ground floor, on the same level as the orchestra.
 * 4) The part of the ground-floor section nearest the orchestra and the stage; the stalls.
 * 5)  The part of the ground-floor section behind the stalls and underneath the galleries; the pit.
 * 6)  That part of a theater audience seated in the parterre, sometimes regarded as belonging to a lower social class.
 * 7)  An apartment balcony.
 * 1)  The part of the ground-floor section behind the stalls and underneath the galleries; the pit.
 * 2)  That part of a theater audience seated in the parterre, sometimes regarded as belonging to a lower social class.
 * 3)  An apartment balcony.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ground floor
 * , flowerbed
 * , level garden with flowerbeds
 * , level garden with flowerbeds

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) part of a garden that is divided into flowerbeds
 * 2) the part of a theater between the stalls and the rear
 * 3)  the members of a theater audience seated in the parterre
 * 4)  an assembly or group of people

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) flowerbed

title: parterre


text:
irren

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to wander

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to err, to be wrong, to be mistaken
 * 2)  to mislead
 * 1)  to mislead
 * 1)  to mislead

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wander

title: irren


text:
irron

Etymology
From the adjective.

Verb

 * 1)  to err, go astray

title: irron


text:
passbook

Noun

 * 1)  A customer's record of deposits and withdrawals from a savings account at a bank, typically recorded in a small booklet. The bank keeps its own record, which is final in any dispute.
 * 2)  A book that passes between a trader and a customer, used to record credit purchases.
 * 3)  A kind of internal passport used during apartheid to limit the movements of citizens outside of their homelands or designated areas.
 * 1)  A kind of internal passport used during apartheid to limit the movements of citizens outside of their homelands or designated areas.

title: passbook


text:
jucken

Etymology
From, , from , from. The form with -u- shows (chiefly Upper German) umlaut hindrance before a velar geminate; here likely reinforced by the desire to avoid jü- (which only exists in and, both derived forms; cf. also the total absence of ji-).

Verb

 * 1)  to itch feel itchy
 * 2)  to itch cause an itchy feeling
 * 3)  to itch scratch as to relieve an itch
 * 4)  to itch, to cause an urge
 * 5)  to concern, interest
 * 1)  to itch scratch as to relieve an itch
 * 2)  to itch, to cause an urge
 * 3)  to concern, interest
 * 1)  to itch, to cause an urge
 * 2)  to concern, interest
 * 1)  to concern, interest

title: jucken


text:
jucchen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to itch

title: jucchen


text:
pastern

Etymology
From, , , from , diminutive of , from.

Noun

 * 1) The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof.
 * 2) * 1918, Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude (Oxford 1998), page 158:
 * It was quite impossible to ride over the deeply-ploughed field; the earth bore only where there was still a little ice, in the thawed furrows the horse's legs sank in above its pasterns.
 * 1)  A shackle for horses while pasturing.
 * 2)  A patten.
 * 1)  A patten.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: buxovluq, bağancaq
 * Bulgarian: надкопитна става
 * Catalan: travador
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: pasterno
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Köte
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hófhvarf
 * Maranao: bakowaw
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوقاغیلق, بیلكچه
 * Polish: pęcina
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: egwyd, meilwng

title: pastern


text:
jesan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ferment

title: jesan


text:
jäten

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to pull out (weeds)
 * 2)  to weed (a garden, etc.)

Conjugation

 * Older strong past participle:

title: jäten


text:
jetan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to weed

title: jetan


text:
jagon

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to hunt

title: jagon


text:
paternoster

Etymology
From, , from , from (the first two words of the ), from  +. The lift and the fishing equipment are named from their resemblance to a rosary.

Noun

 * 1)  The Lord's Prayer, especially in a Roman Catholic context.
 * 2) A slow, continuously moving lift or elevator consisting of a loop of open-fronted cabins running the height of a building.
 * 3)  A bead-like ornament in mouldings.
 * 4)  A tackle rig with a heavy sinker at the end of the line, and one or more hooks on traces at right angles spaced above the sinker.
 * 5)  A string of beads used in counting prayers that are said; a rosary.
 * 6)  Every eleventh bead in a rosary, at which, while counting the beads, the Lord's Prayer is to be repeated.
 * 7)  A medieval artisan who crafted rosary beads or prayer nuts.
 * 8)  A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it.
 * 1)  Every eleventh bead in a rosary, at which, while counting the beads, the Lord's Prayer is to be repeated.
 * 2)  A medieval artisan who crafted rosary beads or prayer nuts.
 * 3)  A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Onse Vader
 * Arabic: اَلصَّلَاة اَلرَّبِّيَّة
 * Bulgarian: Отче наш
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: fadervor
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German: ; Unservater; ; Gebet des Herrn; Herrengebet
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: Ár nAthair, Paidir
 * Japanese: 主の祈り
 * Middle English: pater noster
 * Romanian: Tatăl Nostru
 * Russian: о́тче наш ,
 * Spanish: paternóster, padrenuestro
 * Swedish: paternoster, ,

 * Czech:, oběžný výtah
 * Danish: paternosterelevator
 * German:, Paternosteraufzug, Personen-Umlaufaufzug, Beamtenbagger
 * Hungarian:
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1)  To try to catch (fish, etc.) with a paternoster rig.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A rosary, a.

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1)  lift

Noun

 * 1)   (the Lord's Prayer, especially in a Roman Catholic context)
 * 2)  a  (rosary)
 * 1)  a  (rosary)

title: paternoster


text:
jeder

Etymology
From, from , from +. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Around the 14th century, the word merged with, at which point the dual sense, "both", died out.

Pronoun

 * 1) each

Usage notes

 * An indefinite article can precede jeder, and is required in the genitive case. In this case jeder is declined like an adjective.

Determiner

 * 1) each, every

Usage notes

 * An indefinite article can precede jeder, especially in the genitive case. In this case jeder is declined like an adjective.

Declension

 * Plural forms may occur with intervals, as in . However, this use is dated; one generally says.

Noun

 * 1) venom, poison
 * 2) evil-speaking words
 * 3) biting cold

title: jeder


text:
ioweder

Adjective

 * 1) both
 * 2) each

title: ioweder


text:
patriarchate

Etymology
From, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  The term of office of a Christian patriarch.
 * The patriarchate of Pope John Paul II as Patriarch of the West was more than 25 years.
 * 1) The office or ecclesial jurisdiction of such a patriarch.
 * The Patriarchate of Constantinople has primacy over the whole of the Orthodox world.
 * 1) The office-space occupied by a patriarch and his staff.
 * The Latin patriarchate in Jerusalem is, by modern standards, a very cramped space.

Usage notes
This term would describe a kind of polity.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Galician: patriarcado
 * Swedish:

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بَطْرِيَرْكِيَّة
 * Belarusian: патрыярхат, патрыярхія
 * Bulgarian: патриа́ршия
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 宗主教區
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: بَطرِیقی

 * Bulgarian: патриа́ршия
 * Finnish:
 * Swedish:

title: patriarchate


text:
patrolman

Noun

 * 1) A police officer, especially a junior officer assigned patrol duty instead of detection or supervision.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: уличен полицай
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: позо́рникар, патро́лџија
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: patrullero

title: patrolman


text:
wedar

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) which (of the two)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) weather

title: wedar


text:
patroon

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  One of the landowning Dutch grandees of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, especially after it became a British possession renamed as New York.

Derived terms

 * patroonship

Related terms

 * patron

Noun

 * 1)  or  from which a  is made
 * 2)   or
 * 3) ; an   or
 * 4) ; a  or  arrangement such as in music or concerning events

Noun

 * 1) ; a  for ink, powder, gas, etc.
 * 1) ; a  for ink, powder, gas, etc.

Noun

 * 1) a  that  either  or like an
 * 2) ;   who supports an artist, craftsman, a scholar, etc.
 * 3)  ; a  who had freed his slave but still retained some rights over him
 * 1)  ; a  who had freed his slave but still retained some rights over him

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * , protector,
 * , protector,
 * , protector,

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) pattern, model

Etymology 3
From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) cartridge ammo for a firearm

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) patron or saint's day.

title: patroon


text:
јаје

Etymology
, ultimately from, from.

Noun

 * 1) egg
 * 2)  ball, testicle
 * 1)  ball, testicle
 * 1)  ball, testicle
 * 1)  ball, testicle

title: јаје


text:
reverb

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  An electronic effect which simulates echoes or reverberations in the sound signal being processed.

Related terms

 * plate reverb
 * reverb plate
 * spring reverb

Translations

 * Esperanto: resono
 * Finnish: kaikuefekti
 * German:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: reverb

Verb

 * 1)  To echo.
 * 2)  To apply a reverb (electronic echo effect) to.
 * 1)  To apply a reverb (electronic echo effect) to.

Noun

 * 1)   electronic effect mimicking reverberation

title: reverb


text:
gay blade

Noun

 * 1)  A dashing swordsman.
 * 2)  A dashing youth.

title: gay blade


text: hieroglyphics

title: hieroglyphics


text:
hieroglyphic

Etymology
First coined 1726, from, from , from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A writing system of ancient Egypt, Minoans, Maya and other civilizations, using pictorial symbols to represent individual sounds as a rebus
 * 2) Any symbol used in this system; a hieroglyph.
 * 3)  Undecipherable handwriting or secret symbol.
 * 1)  Undecipherable handwriting or secret symbol.
 * 1)  Undecipherable handwriting or secret symbol.

Usage notes
The use of this word in the plural, as well as its use to mean ‘a hieroglyph’, are commonly proscribed by Egyptologists; for example, James P. Allen writes, ‘Each sign in this system is a hieroglyph, and the system as a whole is called hieroglyphic (not “hieroglyphics”).’ Thus, while the use of ‘hieroglyphics’ is quite common in works written by laymen (and formerly in 19th-century academic works), it is rare in modern academic works written by Egyptologists.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Galician:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: jeroglífico
 * Tagalog: heroglipiko
 * Ukrainian: ієроглі́фіка

Adjective

 * of, relating to, or written with this system of symbols
 * hieroglyphic writing
 * hieroglyphic obelisk
 * 1) difficult to decipher

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: hieroglifa
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 상형문자의
 * Russian:

 * Catalan:
 * German:

title: hieroglyphic


text:
hindermost

Etymology
From, , , ; equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) hindmost

title: hindermost


text:
hindmost

Etymology
From, from , superlative of ; compare 🇨🇬. Analysable as.

title: hindmost


text:
hoik

Etymology
Possibly originally a form of (itself of unclear etymology).

Noun

 * 1)  A wild hook shot played without style.
 * 2)  Sputum.

Verb

 * 1)  To play such a shot.
 * 2)  To lift (a heavy object) carelessly; hoist.
 * 3)  To throw something out.
 * 4)  To spit.
 * 1)  To spit.

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thin

Etymology
From. Related to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thin
 * 2) slim, slender
 * 3) high of the voice

title: hoik


text:
मूत

Etymology
, from, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) urine

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) urine

Etymology 1
Probably related to the root, with presumed proto-form.

Noun

 * 1) a woven basket

Adjective

 * 1) bound, tied, woven

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) moved

Noun

 * 1) pouring a little Takra into warm milk

title: मूत


text:
मूत्र

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) urine

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) urine

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) urine

Descendants

 * Dardic:
 * → Hindustani: (learned)
 * → Hindustani: (learned)
 * → Hindustani: (learned)
 * → Hindustani: (learned)
 * → Hindustani: (learned)
 * → Hindustani: (learned)

title: मूत्र


text:
موتر

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   car
 * 2) motor

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) piss, urine

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) urine

title: موتر


text:
Wiktionary:About Serbo-Croatian

Introduction
Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language spoken in the modern-day states of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro. Today, each of those states regulates its own standard variety of the language, termed Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, and Montenegrin, respectively. All four standard varieties are based on the same subdialect (Eastern Herzegovinian) of the same dialect (Shtokavian) of Serbo-Croatian; they are mutually intelligible and have almost identical vocabulary and grammar. They are therefore treated as a single language on Wiktionary under the header. Other dialects of Serbo-Croatian, such as Old Shtokavian, Kajkavian, and Chakavian, are also treated under this header. Context tags indicate words which are restricted to one or more dialects (Kajkavian, etc) or subdialects/standard varieties (Croatian, etc). All words which meet Wiktionary's general criteria for inclusion are allowed, regardless of which dialect or subdialect/standard variety they are used in.

Alternative forms of the same word (e.g. Ijekavian–Ekavian pairs), or words that are confined to a specific standard or a region, should be handled by means described below.

NOTE: The term "Serbo-Croatian" in English is traceable to the 1860s, and has become the common name for the language in English media. Here on Wiktionary, we understand that its native equivalent is divisive and offensive to some. In recognition of that, we wish to reemphasize that the term is used solely as a label, rather than a political endorsement of former Yugoslavia or its language policy. If another term becomes the norm in the English language, we'll reflect that on Wiktionary.

Entry format
You are advised to read Entry layout before continuing; it sets forth general formatting rules for entries.

Headers
Serbo-Croatian entries should begin with the L2 header. The headers allowed below the "Serbo-Croatian" header are the same as those found in English entries. They also have the same order and levels as in English entries, and the format of their content will generally be identical as well, though certain differences between the two languages have to be taken into account, such as the "Declension" header.

The headword
Serbo-Croatian is written in both the Cyrillic script and the Latin (Roman) script. The two are not mixed together. Hence, identical entries in both scripts may be created, each linking to the other.

For most parts of speech, there is a language-specific headword template available. A list of Serbo-Croatian headword templates can be found here. If a specific template is not available, should be used.

As an example, for nouns, the template should be used, as can be illustrated with the example entries  and, which have the following headword lines:

The first named parameter to template g is the gender. It can take values,   or  , for masculine, feminine, and neuter gender, respectively.

In each template, the named parameter head is for the specification of the headword that should be displayed, if it is different (e.g. due to the addition of diacritics) from the basic pagename. Serbo-Croatian (including all its standard varieties) has 4-way pitch accent system that is denoted by diacritics: double grave (short falling), grave (short rising), inverted breve (long falling), and acute (long rising), plus macron to denote post-tonic lengths. See the table below:

In the headword line, such accent marks should be specified as alternative displays, by means of the  parameter in specialized templates such as, as well as in the general  template. When linking to Serbo-Croatian terms with templates such as, , or , the accents are ignored.

Module:sh-headword will automatically detect the script using the page name, transliterate from Latin to Cyrillic or from Cyrillic to Latin, and link to the entry in the other script (removing diacritics from the entry name if necessary).

Inflection templates
Various templates exist to provide inflections of inflecting words. Detailed information on each of those can be found on their respective documentation pages. All the templates should use additional Cyrl parameter with Cyrillic-script content.

For nouns, use the template. It accepts 14 parameters, corresponding to seven cases and two numbers (singular and plural). Example of its usage can be found on the entry.

Declension
All inflected case forms must be provided manually in order to provide the possibility of entering accentual paradigms in each of the inflected forms. Serbo-Croatian morphology is not extremely complex, but its free and mobile pitch-accent system raises the total number of morpho-accentological paradigms to several hundred, which cannot be easily encoded into the MediaWiki template language. Most contributors will, however, only enter normal inflection without accent marks.

For verbs, the standard inflection template is. For example of usage, see the inflection tables of /  and  /.

Conjugation
The first 3 parameters (present verbal adverb, past verbal adverb and verbal noun) are optional and only those forms that the verb in question actually has should be passed to the template, and the rest omitted. The difference in spelling of the Future I between Croatian and Bosnian/Serbian in -ti verbs is handled with parameters  and   - the former should contain the infinitive without the final -i for -ti verbs. For -ći verbs, both those parameters must be identical to the infinitive form.

Varieties and dialects
Standard Serbo-Croatian varieties are of two forms: Ekavian (Serbian in Serbia) and Ijekavian (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian in Bosnia-Herzegovina). Each of these merits entries in each script. Different jat reflexes should be linked to under an ===Alternative forms=== header, immediately after the  header. For example, the entry has as its alternative-forms section:

Alternative forms

Each of these other alternative forms is a full-blown entry by itself. Care should be taken, however, not to provide the Ikavian variant in Cyrillic script, because it has and is historically been written only in Roman script. Also, since the Ikavian form is sub-literary, it should not appear in example sentences, translation tables, or any other similar places.

All the other differences between codified varieties of Serbo-Croatian are to be handled similar to the reflex of jat, at the ===Alternative forms=== header. These include:
 * verbs in -irati (Croatian and Bosnian) vs. verbs in -ovati/-isati (Bosnian and Serbian)
 * miscellaneous differences in derivational morphology (e.g. agentive suffixes -ka vs. -ica)

More of such differing details can be found at the Wikipedia article Differences between standard Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.

When particular spelling or meaning is only confined to a certain region or standard, it should be marked with a context label such as, , or. Additionally, one should further elaborate on the usage, distribution and the "standard" status of the term in the ====Usage notes==== sections, which is intended for such purpose (see WT:ELE). If there is no regional label specified, it is assumed that the term or meaning is common to all codified varieties of Serbo-Croatian, which is the case in some 95% of words. Ekavian and Ijekavian variants should be unmarked in the definition lines, since their assignment to particular standards may be assumed from their spellings. Ikavian variants, on the other hand, should always have an context label, since the Ikavian form (of both Shtokavian and Chakavian) is sub-literary and not a part of any standard.

Non-standard dialects such as Kajkavian, Chakavian, and Torlakian should be marked with context labels of their own, as, , and. Wiktionary allows dialectal terms, but one should take care to provide at least one citation for them, as they are not found in the usual dictionaries, but in specialized ones.

Translations
Translations for Serbo-Croatian at English entries should be of the following format (at the translation entry of ):

 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: го̏во̄р
 * Roman: gȍvōr

As with definition lines, in the absence of regional labels, it is assumed that the word is valid in all varieties. Note the usage of alt parameter that provides alternative display with accent marks.

In case of regional differences, things get a bit more complicated. For example, at the translation table of.

 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: орга̀низовати
 * Roman: orgànizovati, organizírati

Translation that pertain only to particular national standard(s) should be marked with a label indicating the standard(s) which they pertain. Also, care should be taken to provide Cyrillic script only for Serbian-specific or universal forms, not for Bosnian and Croatian, as these are normally only written in Latin script.

For variant jat reflexes, both Ekavian and Ijekavian forms should be listed next to one another, with qualifier tags ( and, respectively), in both scripts. E.g., at the translation table for :

 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мле́ко, млије́ко
 * Roman: mléko, mlijéko

The order of scripts and jat variant forms should match the above example.

title: Wiktionary:About Serbo-Croatian


text:
Talk:caucus

Etymology section too superficial?
Etymology is given here as definitive but the wikipedia article on caucus mentions more possibilities and seems more correct. PhS 09:45, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

Australia & NZ
The word is also used in these countries but I'm not sure of its precise meaning. Wikipedia gives some clues though. ---> Tooironic 02:37, 19 June 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:caucus


text:
चपाती

Etymology
From a derivative of. Compare 🇨🇬, (whence ).

Noun

 * 1) chapati

title: चपाती


text:
چپاتی

Noun

 * 1) chapati

Noun

 * 1) chapati

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chapati

title: چپاتی


text:
Talk:allopoiesis

--Connel MacKenzie T C 05:42, 26 May 2006 (UTC)

 * It's there, you just have to get past a couple of pages of wikis and urban dictionaries. Davilla 05:49, 27 May 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:allopoiesis


text:
bomen

Etymology 1
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to close/shut with a beam
 * 2)  to pole push a craft forward with a pole
 * 3)  to land on a tree of a pheasant

Etymology 2
From, a shortening of the older phrase , of the same meaning.

Verb

 * 1)  to chat

title: bomen


text: boompje

title: boompje


text:
kith and kine

Etymology 1
Literally, friends (“kith”) and cattle (“kine”). Compare Latinate and, which also use “cow” to mean “property”,

Noun

 * 1)  Relatives and property; one's total possessions.

title: kith and kine


text:
Talk:ownage

Obviously leet, which we don't include on en.wiktionary.org. Any real print citations? The entry was errantly marked as "rfvpassed" with no discussion? --Connel MacKenzie 17:44, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

 * We don't include leet? Why not?
 * It's pretty obvious that this is real and in wide use on the internet, which is what verification is supposed to prove. It would be nice to find some print citations somewhere, but I don't think it should be required in this case. --Ptcamn 12:54, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I think what Connel means is that we don't keep it if it has not passed into general use, with reference to WT:CFI's guideline that use be widespread. However, I'm not sure that this doesn't meet that standard.  See the 3440 hits  in Google's USENET archive in a wide variety of newsgroups.  I can't add these at the moment but if someone else wants to trawl through these for decent cites... --Jeffqyzt 15:17, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I retagged it as I didn't see any discussion for or about it anywhere. Obviously, (or maybe not so obviously?) the entry can use a fair bit more cleanup and more citations if we are going to keep it.  --Connel MacKenzie 22:38, 10 November 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:ownage


text:
нада

Etymology 1
Deverbal of, (< 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) adjunct, attachment, appendage something that is added

Etymology 2
Instrumental/resultant noun from an earlier (< 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) coulter, blade (of a plough, mower, trimmer)

Etymology 3
Deverbal of /*нада́я се (< 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) mettle, drive (to act upon some goal)

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) wolf

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hope

Related terms

 * на́дати се

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) seven

title: нада


text:
Talk:San José

Verification debate
Can somebody verify this is the only or preferred spelling for the English senses? There is probably also a Saint with this name to be added to the Spanish entry as well as any of the English senses if they can be found to be used also in Spanish. — Hippietrail 01:51, 29 May 2006 (UTC)

 * You mean, like the San Jose Mercury News, never using the accent? The San Jose "City" web page seems to have recently added the accent - their main logo (on the right) does not use the accented form.  --Connél MacKénzié T C 04:33, 29 May 2006 (UTC)

 * The Wikipedia says in San Jose, California: "On April 3, 1979, the city council adopted San José as the spelling of the city name on the city seal and official stationery; however, the name is still more commonly spelled without the diacritical mark. The official name of the city is The City of San José." The residents use both written forms and pronounce it with variety of spanglish pronunciations, all starting with the "H" sound.

title: Talk:San José


text:
Talk:werdup

Verification
Utter nonsense. Zero books.google.com hits. When "word up" is spoken in NY, it can often have the exaggerated pronunciation, but is never spelled as such. --Connel MacKenzie T C 04:29, 29 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Cited and classified as a deliberate misspelling. Davilla 18:06, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Restored RFV: None of the citations were formatted, apparently because none of the citations are from durably archived sources. The "experiment" noted is not clear, on what was being attempted.  --Connel MacKenzie T C 21:46, 19 June 2006 (UTC)
 * rfv-passed. Puzzeling but innocuous. Andrew massyn 10:59, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

RFV discussion: January–June 2016
This was passed before when the rules for RFV were not very clear. The only durably archived citation I see is in this book and even that's spaced. DAVilla 08:00, 20 January 2016 (UTC)

 * RFV failed. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 11:23, 29 June 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:werdup


text:
گوشت

Noun

 * 1) meat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) meat

Etymology
, from. See it for more.

Noun

 * 1) meat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) meat

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) meat

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) meat

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 / and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) meat

title: گوشت


text:
गोश्त

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) meat, flesh

Usage notes

 * Word used by Muslims for.

title: गोश्त


text:
Talk:stollen

Verification debate
I personally have not seen or heard use of "stollen" as an English word. I don't believe it deserves an entry under ==English==. There are no /Citations supporting this listing. (If the English listing goes, then the German entry will need a defintion that is in real English.)--Richardb 13:28, 29 May 2006 (UTC) See WT:BJAODN. Removed the fun stuff. rfvpassed. Andrew massyn
 * It is on sale in every English supermarket every Christmas. The word is never enclosed in quotation marks and is now part of the English language. This is from the "Concise Oxford" - stollen /shtolln, stolln/ • noun a rich German fruit and nut loaf. — ORIGIN German. SemperBlotto 13:33, 29 May 2006 (UTC)
 * I can back up what SemperBlotto is saying. No italics or capitalisation in sight when it's on sale in Sainsbury's - it's an English word now, much like panettone (yum!) — Paul G 06:21, 31 May 2006 (UTC)
 * One question, is the "oll" pronounce as in "follow" or "swollen"? Shoof 23:25, 31 May 2006 (UTC)
 * AFAIK, no -oll words from modern German are pronounced as "swollen", so assume as "pollen" (or "follow"). --Enginear 12:05, 2 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Okay, so it's not pronounced like stolen then. Shoof 20:01, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

Musical terminology
It may also be defined in musical terms as a "bar form" (AAB), see article by Russell Stinson "Neumeister Chorales" in the Journal of Musicology, 11(1993), P 459.

 * It seems to be a German word - This is the "bar form" section of Grove online. - - - A term denoting in musicology the three-part form AAB. The sections are called first Stollen (pes; A), second Stollen (pes; A), together forming the Aufgesang (frons), and Abgesang (cauda; B). We need an actual definition of the word. SemperBlotto 08:24, 21 November 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:stollen


text:
hydroxybutyrate

Noun

 * 1)  any salt or ester of hydroxybutyric acid, but especially of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.

title: hydroxybutyrate


text:
insanitary

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to a lack of sanitation; unsanitary, dirty, unhealthy.

Usage notes

 * In American English, the term unsanitary is preferred.

Translations

 * French:
 * Polish: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

title: insanitary


text:
Talk:shitton

RFV discussion (1)
—Vildricianus 21:37, 29 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Done. Davilla 18:27, 2 June 2006 (UTC)
 * rfvpassed. Andrew massyn 11:19, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

RFV discussion (2)
None of the six quotations seem to be durably archived, in fact all six seem to be either 'unavailable' or they don't seem to use the word. Attestable per Google Books are shit ton, shit-ton and Shitton (place name/surname) but not this. Only hits for shitton lowercase seem to be transliterations for Arabic and Japanese. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:35, 31 July 2010 (UTC)

 * Cited. I did find one relevant hit on Google Books, but mostly I used Google Groups. —Ruakh TALK 00:02, 5 September 2010 (UTC)

RFV passed. —Ruakh TALK 17:29, 2 October 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:shitton


text:
idoneous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) appropriate; suitable

title: idoneous


text:
unsanitary

Adjective

 * 1) Not sanitary; unhealthy; dirty.

Usage notes

 * In non-American sources, insanitary is an accepted or preferred alternative form.

Translations

 * Polish: ,
 * Russian:

title: unsanitary