text:
NASDAQ

Proper noun

 * 1) * 2001, Erwin S. Strauss, The Connection, issues 248–254:
 * If you'd been using your approach a year ago, the list of A-rated funds for the preceding year—indeed, even for the preceding five years—would be loaded with funds invested in what the bizbabble channels call "the tech-heavy NASDAQ" (it's gotten to sound sort of like Homer's "wine-dark sea" and "rosy-fingered dawn" to me).
 * If you'd been using your approach a year ago, the list of A-rated funds for the preceding year—indeed, even for the preceding five years—would be loaded with funds invested in what the bizbabble channels call "the tech-heavy NASDAQ" (it's gotten to sound sort of like Homer's "wine-dark sea" and "rosy-fingered dawn" to me).

title: NASDAQ


text:
rupophobia

Etymology
Possibly from  (See ). Alternatively, related to.

Noun

 * 1) The fear of rubbish or dirt.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: rupophobia


text:
Talk:abolishment

I don´t think it makes sense to put the word feminine there in full. It should also refer to the word after the colon. Suppose you give two synonyms as the translation. (An m, Année f comes to mind)

 * Hi, I was going to comment on what I did, but got off on a completely different track.

 * I noted at first that you had added the translations to Webster 1913:Abolishment. I moved them to abolishment because I would hope that these various Webster-bot articles would be eventually phased out.

 * This is the first time that this issue of the gender of translated words has come up. I do believe that it is appropriate to give this information here unless the grammar of the language makes it implicit.  I have no strong feelings about whether the gender appears before or after the word, or even whether it should be bracketed or in italics.  Where I don't agree is with using the abbreviations.  Since this is not a print dictionary we don't share the same space limitations, and we can write these terms in full.  In the case under discussion it was easy for me to determine that gender was intended, but others may find the "m" or "f" to be cryptic. I find already that many of the existing abbreviations from the old Webster are unclear in the absence of a guide to the abbreviations.  Even with many print dictionaries that include such a glossary a compacted abbreviated presentation makes the reading that much more difficult. Eclecticology 01:23 Mar 30, 2003 (UTC)

Maybe it would be useful to create a glossary of these abbreviations. I don't mind to add the word genders, but I don't feel like writing them in full everywhere. Also I think they should always be in the same place. Behind the word to which they apply makes sense. I don't really think it is a big deal if you put them in front, but it has to be clear to which word they apply. I would prefer to have them all behind the words and I would like to have a standard way of putting them. (I'm planning to import them automatically into a GPL'd dictionary I'm planning to make myself, see the vortaro project on sourceforge)

Cheers,

Polyglot

 * Apart from the abbreviations issue, I'm quite adaptable to your suggestions, and I agree that it's important to provide for the situation where there is more than one possible translation.

 * The glossary idea has some merit, but simply linking to "m" or "f" would only lead to the articles about those letters. Linking the gender to the glossary, or finding some other way to show that an abbreviation is treated in the glossary may be more complicated than writing out the whole word.  We should also consider that what's convenient for the user is more important than the convenience of the contributor.  Even in the limited number of abbreviations that I continue to use (such as "cf.") I have had doubts about whether I'm doing the right thing. Eclecticology 08:55 Mar 30, 2003 (UTC)

what does cf mean? (I read it as CompactFlash). I didn't mean that it should be clickable. A glossary should just be available and referred to in the introduction/manual of the wiktionary. If you don't know what an abbreviation means you just refer to the beginning in a paper dictionary. It could also be a link on the page itself, outside of the article. In my own version of a dictionary I had started to put letters in the language of origin. (m, w, n in German, m, v, o in Dutch) But I think m, f, n makes the most sense.

I started to write them in italics, like you did.

 * The issue of "cf." proves my point. It is very common in academic English about any topic, and means "confer" or "compare".  In adapting the Webster-bot material it has showed up mostly in the etymology section.  Thus for "abolishment" one might say: "Cf. abolition" which would ask the reader to compare with what's said at "abolition".  By not knowing what it meant you've convinced me to stop using it.

 * A reference to the glossary in the introduction or manual is next to useless. A person who has just Googled onto the "abolishment" page will still have no idea that such a glossary exists.  I have no doubt the the paper 1913 Webster had such explanatory material, but it seems that most people who put it on-line failed to include it, or at least failed to inform users where it was. Eclecticology

In a Dutch dictionary this would be z. (zie, see). Isn't it possible to add a link to this kind of explanatory material? For instance in the side bar.

Polyglot 11:59 Mar 30, 2003 (UTC)
 * I suppose it's possible, but that would be up to the tech people. Eclecticology

title: Talk:abolishment


text:
Talk:accumulation

I came to this page referred from the Webster's definition. A lot from the Webster' s definition seems to have been dropped. Was this meant this way?
 * The most likely explanation is that whoever started this article was not aware that the Webster article existed, and simply provided his own definition. Eclecticology

What I would like to know is whether it is supposed to copy the definition of Webster's to the new item or not and then add some more stuff to it.

Polyglot 19:10 Mar 30, 2003 (UTC)
 * That sounds about right. You may even want to rearrange some of it.  Also once it has been worked over by a human in that way, the Webster-bot notice at the top can be removed. Eclecticology 19:28 Mar 30, 2003 (UTC)

OK, I think I got it.

Polyglot 19:30 Mar 30, 2003 (UTC)

title: Talk:accumulation


text:
bench

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.
 * 2)  The seat where the judges sit in court.
 * 3)  The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.
 * 4)  The office or dignity of a judge.
 * 5) A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.
 * 6)  A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.
 * 7)  The dignity of holding an official seat.
 * 8)  The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.
 * 9)  The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.
 * 10)  The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.
 * 11) A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench.
 * 12)  A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.
 * 13) * 2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii
 * I had no bench or power rack, so by necessity every exercise I did started with the weights on the floor.
 * 1)  A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.
 * 2) A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar.
 * 3)  A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.
 * 4)  A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.
 * 5)  A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.
 * 6) A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms.
 * 1)  The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.
 * 2) A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench.
 * 3)  A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.
 * 4) * 2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii
 * I had no bench or power rack, so by necessity every exercise I did started with the weights on the floor.
 * 1)  A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.
 * 2) A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar.
 * 3)  A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.
 * 4)  A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.
 * 5)  A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.
 * 6) A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms.
 * 1)  A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.
 * 2)  A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.
 * 3)  A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.
 * 4) A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic:, مصطبة
 * Egyptian Arabic: دكّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: skamya
 * Bashkir: эскәмйә
 * Belarusian: ла́ўка, ла́вачка
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:
 * Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: bangku
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Central Melanau: baku
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: skemle
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: benko
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: bonkur, bekkur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: θρᾶνος, βάθρον
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Iban: bangku
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: rahi, penkki, järky
 * Irish: binse
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:, сәкі
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:, , скамья
 * Lao: ແປ້ນມ້າ, ມ້າ, ສະແນນ, ແປ້ນນາ, ຕັ່ງຍາວ, ມ້ານັ່ງ
 * Latin: scamnum, subsellium
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: клупа
 * Malay:
 * Maori: paenoho
 * Marathi: बाक
 * Mongolian: ,
 * Navajo: bikááʼ dah asdáhí, bikʼi dah asdáhí
 * Norman: banc
 * Northern Sami: beaŋka
 * Norwegian:
 * Old English: benċ
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Benkj
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scots: bink
 * Scottish Gaelic: being, suidheachan
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: клу́па
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: lavica,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sudovian: sēsta
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:, нимкат
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: རྐུབ་ཀྱག་རིང་པོ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: oturgyç
 * Ukrainian: ла́вка, ла́вочка
 * Urdu: بنچ
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh:

 * Finnish: tuomarit,
 * Irish: binse

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: tuomarinpöytä
 * German: Richterbank
 * Greek:
 * Irish: binse

 * Bashkir: эскәмйә
 * Bulgarian: резервна скамейка
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: pachina
 * Latvian:
 * Macedonian: клупа
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: скаме́йка запасны́х
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: avbytarbänk,

 * Finnish: vaihtomiehistö

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: بِنْش
 * Egyptian Arabic: بنش
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ağırlıq qaldırma skamyası, qaldırma skamyası, məşq skamyası
 * Belarusian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: halterbank
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Indonesian:
 * Kazakh:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ławka treningowa
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: скамья́ для жи́ма, ла́вка для жима
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Swedish: bänkpress
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: ла́ва для жи́му, ла́вка для жи́му, ла́ва для жи́ма, ла́ва для жи́ма, ла́ва для пре́са
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Catalan:

 * Catalan: replà

 * Galician: mesado
 * Maori: tūpapa

 * Georgian:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Volapük:

Verb

 * 1)  To remove a player from play.
 * 2)  To remove someone from a position of responsibility temporarily.
 * 3)  To push a person backward against a conspirator behind them who is on their hands and knees, causing them to fall over.
 * 4)  To furnish with benches.
 * 5)  To place on a bench or seat of honour.
 * 1)  To push a person backward against a conspirator behind them who is on their hands and knees, causing them to fall over.
 * 2)  To furnish with benches.
 * 3)  To place on a bench or seat of honour.
 * 1)  To place on a bench or seat of honour.
 * 1)  To place on a bench or seat of honour.

Translations

 * Dutch: naar de zijlijn verwijzen
 * Finnish: siirtää vaihtopenkille
 * Macedonian: испраќа на клупа
 * Norwegian: benke
 * Russian: усади́ть на скаме́йку запасны́х
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2
From by shortening.

Verb

 * 1)  To lift by bench pressing
 * I heard he can bench 150 pounds.
 * 1) * 1988, Frederick C. Hatfield, "Powersource: Ties that bind", Ironman 47 (6): 21.
 * For the first several years of my exclusive career in powerlifting, I couldn't bench too well.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: nostaa penkiltä
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: крева, дига

Noun

 * 1)  The weight one is able to bench press, especially the maximum weight capable of being pressed.

Translations

 * Finnish: penkkitulos

Etymology 3
See.

title: bench


text:
Talk:fruit

"Piece of Fruit"
IME this is used in the culinary sense but would sound odd in the botanical (though I'm not a botanist). 92.28.86.245 11:34, 25 September 2012 (UTC)

"Eatable"
Is eatable proper English? Shouldn't this be edible?

 * There is no such thing as "proper English", what you mean is either, its not a real word or it doesn't sound right, and yes edible sounds much better. - fonzy

 * I'll change it to edible then. So is eatable a real word?

 * indeed it is: Dictionary.com Def -fonzy

"c"
Anyone knows what the "c" next to some translations means? Talam 20:14, 23 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Read Norwegian language. Uncle G 00:58, 24 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * "c" means "common gender" (as opposed to "neuter"). In some languages, masculine and feminine have merged into "common." —Stephen 14:41, 24 Mar 2005 (UTC)

RFV discussion
Verb. --Connel MacKenzie 21:48, 30 June 2007 (UTC)
 * Hunh? This one's in the OED, and I would have thought it was fairly common.  --EncycloPetey 21:59, 30 June 2007 (UTC)
 * D'oh. Even in Webster's 1913.  Removing RFV.  --Connel MacKenzie 06:13, 1 July 2007 (UTC)

Homosexual
The OED only lists a ref for 1935, attributing it to an extension of underworld/prison slang for an easy mark. This StackExchange post shows it shows up by at least 1900 in dialect notes from Tulane University and doesn't necessarily have anything to do with criminal cant. — LlywelynII  11:56, 23 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:fruit


text:
solar system

Proper noun

 * 1) ; the Sun and all the objects in orbit around it.

Noun

 * 1) Any collection of heavenly bodies including a star or binary star, and any lighter stars, brown dwarfs, planets, and other objects in orbit.
 * 2) * 1992, J. Laskar, page 31 in, Sylvio Ferraz-Mello (editor), "Chaos, resonance, and collective dynamical phenomena in the solar system", International Astronomical Union Symposium,
 * I would like to stress out that the meaning of unstable for our solar system is very different than for another solar system.
 * 1)  electric power system that supplies usable solar power by means of photovoltaics
 * 1)  electric power system that supplies usable solar power by means of photovoltaics
 * 1)  electric power system that supplies usable solar power by means of photovoltaics
 * 1)  electric power system that supplies usable solar power by means of photovoltaics

Usage notes

 * When used to refer specifically to our own planetary system, it is used with the and generally capitalized (as the Solar system or the Solar System). Other systems are then known as star systems or planetary systems, or specified by the name of the individual star (the Alpha Centauri system).

Translations

 * Arabic: منظومة شمسية
 * Assamese: সৌৰজগত
 * Catalan: sistema solar
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მზის სისტემა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: सूर्य कुटुम्ब, सौर जगत, सौरजगत, सौरमंडल,, सूरज-मण्डली
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ប្រព័ន្ធព្រះអាទិត្យ
 * Malay: sistem suria
 * Mon:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: solsystem
 * Pali:
 * Mon: suriyātapa
 * Polish: układ słoneczny
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: sistem solar
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kaayusang-tala
 * Tamil:
 * Turkish: güneş sistemi
 * Volapük:

title: solar system


text:
Talk:France

What happened to Chinese? I can't seem to find it in any of the revisions.

Gender of German country names
It seems that many German names for countries are labeled as having no gender. This is wrong. The fact that they usually do not bear a definite or indefinite article does not mean they have no gender. For example, "das schöne Frankreich" is correct, while "der schöne Frankreich" or "die schöne Frankreich" are definitely false. As far as I can see, EVERY german noun has a gender. In compound words, the last constituent determines the gender, thus e.g. Die Elfenbeinküste is feminin, while contries ending on "Land" and "Reich" are neuter (Frankreich, Russland, Finnland). An exception from this rule appears to be Dänemark, which is neuter, although "die Mark" (the march, meaning area located at the border of the empire) is feminin. Country names ending on "~stan" and "~ien" (Indien, Pakistan) are neuter, too. I don't know the reason though. Country names ending on "~ei" like Türkei or Slovakei are feminina. Others are mostly neuter, with some random masculin countries (eg. Tschad, Libanon, Iran, Irak - and NOT Iraq). How do we correct that in one go?

France
According to our long-standing Criteria for Inclusion, "A person or place name that is not used attributively (and that is not a word that otherwise should be included) should not be included." Specifically then, place names that are not used attributively should not be included in Wiktionary. I can find no other reason for including France listed in the CFI. As the current proposal to alter CFI to allow names of countries seems doomed to fail, we should begin deleting entries like France which are specifically disallowed for inclusion under our current policies.

If you think this entry should be kept, then please quote an existing policy under which it is allowed, or please draft a new policy for vote that will allow us to keep an entry for France. --EncycloPetey 19:06, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Move to appendix, delete redirect. I've been thinking about this since the Mazandaran debacle at RFV, and I think that until we've decided exactly which place name entries we plan to keep, we should keep them all in appendices (I'm thinking something like Appendix:Place name:France). To delete them unceremoniously would be to throw away a lot of hard work by a lot of good contributors. —RuakhTALK 19:54, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I like to think that I stay on top of the various high-volume pages we have here, but I do not recall the Mazandaran incident you allude to. Where was the discussion archived?  Did it get its full 30 days on RFV with reciprocal links?  Counties (or equivalents) are not kept here, so I will guess that Mazandaran should probably have been deleted (along with Greater Manchester.)  But I am having difficulty finding that conversation.  Was there some extenuating circumstance that caused it to disappear?  --Connel MacKenzie 21:40, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Strong keep. If the CFI can be interpreted as disallowing words such as France, then the CFI should be fixed rather than deleting any of these words. In particular, the "attributive use" rule seems arbitrary and not well thought out. Any good, general English-language dictionary will include France, and most bilingual dictionaries of a general nature also include France. Of all the dictionaries I own, the only ones that don’t have France are my specialist and technical dictionaries, such as the "Dictionary of Petroleum Technology". —Stephen 20:05, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

 * The premiere dictionary of the Spanish language (by the RAE) excludes all names of countries as entries. If you think CFI should be changed, please make a specific proposal.  (and see Geneva Convention above for arguments from those who would delete entries like this based on CFI) --EncycloPetey 20:17, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

 * The RAE has a completely different objective relative to the big English and most other dictionaries, that being prescriptive in nature rather than descriptive. I kept a copy of the RAE dictionary in the offices of my translation firm for many years, but it is useless as a translator’s tool. I no longer have a copy, having left it with the company when I retired, but if I remember correctly, it contained few if any proper nouns at all. It is a repository of the literary Spanish language and does not even attempt to catalog the words and senses that are regularly used in business Spanish, medical Spanish, legal Spanish, engineering Spanish, etc. The RAE only bothers with the core literary language. It’s main advantage is that it also comes with the Esbozo de una Nueva Gramática de la Lengua Española, which is much more useful to translators and business people. —Stephen 16:45, 1 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Move to an appendix. For reference both my English-German and English-Welsh dictionaries have "France" in a separate section to the main word lists. The former has "Countries, nationalities, languages", which also includes rivers, and seas etc. The latter uses "Geographical names" with nationalities and languages in the main body. Thryduulf 20:48, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Keep. My New College Latin and English Dictionary has France (Gallia) as does my New College French and English Dictionary (not surprising, that), as does my Chinese-English Dictionary (can't read the publisher's name, it's in Chinese), as well as my Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. None have relegated France to an appendix or otherwise segregated it from other words. We need to figure out what criteria dictionaries in general are using with respect to place names and adopt something like that (maybe a wee bit more inclusive, as we are not bound by printing costs). I have wrestled with this for a long time and can not come up with a satisfactory formula. bd2412 T 21:12, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Keep. I dislike tongue-in-cheek nominations, particularly from sysops that know the existing conventions.  --Connel MacKenzie 21:17, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Conventions which directly violate our own explicintly written policies, for entries that would be deleted by hard-liner literal adherents of the CFI. We need to explictly decide what we want to do with geographical names, and this nomination lies in what is hopefully the shallow end of our murky policy pool. --EncycloPetey 21:20, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Where are these "hard-liner literal adherents of the CFI"? The one thta nominated this article is you. I think the point is that we should be not be litigating our uncontroversial cases just to make a point. The notion that "If you think this entry should be kept, then please quote an existing policy under which it is allowed, or please draft a new policy for vote that will allow us to keep an entry for France" is wrong. Policy is it is not set in stone and should be treated with common sense and met with the occasional exception, written or unwritten. If something is so obvious it doesn't need a policy, then there is no harm done in not having. If we include placenames at all, France will be one of them. Meanwhile, if you don't want something deleted, don't nominate it. The best way to make a point is to say it, not to prove it through breaching experiments. Dmcdevit·t 22:38, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
 * But we are not talking about occasional exceptions here. This entry and others like it are an enormous class of entries wholly inconsistent with our stated policy.  The polucy in question is regularly quoted as reason for deletion of new or existing entries.  This means there are persons who believe that policy reflects desired practice for Wiktionary.  As previous attempts to modify that policy have been resisted, so I am trying the alternate approach of adhering to our policy.  Either we should follow our policy in general or we should ignore the policy altogether.  Right now it's all done on an enttirely case-by-case basis at the whim of the community, about half the time breaking with policy for no discernable or specific reason.  If that's the way we want to run things, we should have the courtesy to say so in CFI.  --EncycloPetey 22:49, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
 * But you're not "trying the alternate approach of adhering to our policy." This nomination will fail, as you and everyone else who has seen it knew it will. And you don't really want the article deleted anyway. I'm left with the impression that you nominated it so that it would fail, so you could prove your point experimentally that CFI doesn't work. If you want to improve it, propose something sensible instead of this. Dmcdevit·t 23:03, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
 * We don't know that yet. Two people have agreed that this should be removed from the main namespace.  And why should I propose a change in policy when I know that will fail, as has happened every time someone has tried that over the past two years.  It has been said that the definition of stupidity is "doing the same thing again but expecting a diffeent result".  I'm not stupid.  Since we've tried changing the policy multiple times and failed, it's time for a new approach.  By the way, you haven't yet voiced an opinion about the central question: Should France be deleted, and if not why not? --EncycloPetey 23:11, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Well, it doesn't make sense. We can't get towns removed, and your new approach is to nominate a country article for deletion. For one thing, according to your definition of stupid, this is very mush so, since we've had countless RfDs on placenames, more of those than policy votes. And I don't think trying to get a clear policy is stupid. In fact, I think acting like it's just a hopeless cause is failing to take into account the many constructive comments given by the people participating in those discussions. Both votes on the matter, proposed by the same person, were withdrawn in favor of more discussion. Of course it is clear to me that there are people dissatisfied with the attributiveness criterion, and that we need something more. I think more discussion, though not this kind of nomination, can get us there, too. But I was enjoying the calm until now. Dmcdevit·t 03:01, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Delete. Other dictionaries also include things like Bill Clinton, George Washington etc. but that doesn't mean we should. Jooge 04:55, 30 July 2007 (UTC)
 * We're not discussing that slippery slope, we're discussing France, for which virtually all dictionaries have an entry. Why do you want us to be less than our competitors? bd2412 T 12:37, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Strong Keep - and change CFI to say "ALL words in ALL languages" SemperBlotto 07:17, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Strong keep although I agree it contradicts CFI, which really does need to be changed once we can all agree on where to draw the line. DAVilla 07:51, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

 * According to the CFI Germany, Argentina, New York, Paris, Canberra, Swansea, Mississippi, Normandy, Yorkshire, Torbay, North Rhine-Westphalia, Wessex, East Berlin, Nippon, Abertawe, Mexico City, Van Diemen's Land, Dutch East Indies, Austria-Hungary, Cynghordy, Leningrad, Severn, Bristol Channel, Itchen, Tees, Quimper and Loire are all not allowed. However it seems that at least some of these are allowed and this is alright. So how can we say to new contributors that their entry has been deleted because it fails the CFI and not be hypocritical? If we want to include these words we must change the CFI to allow them first. Thryduulf 14:32, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

 * The CFI actually explicitly mention New York as being allowed because it has an attributive sense, in "New York delicatessen". I still don't know what a New York delicatessen is, though, and don't see how this makes sense as a criterion; by the thinking underlying this policy, linguae should have an English entry because it's used attributively in lapsus linguae. —RuakhTALK 15:35, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Beer parlour bd2412 T 15:24, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Keep, of course. The main rule should be 'all words in all languages', and more detailed CFI should apply only when there is a doubt about the following questions:

 * is it a word (or should it be considered as a word in Wiktionary)?
 * does this word exist in this language?
 * When everybody agrees that something is a word, and that this word is used in the language, detailed CFI should not be applicable. Lmaltier 20:56, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Hmm. That makes good sense to me. —Stephen 16:50, 1 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Of note: the entry itself was never even tagged with ; this was a WP:POINT nomination, and should have been ignored from the start. The fact that two or three people apparently discussed it beforehand (see "move to appendix" above) makes it seem almost sinister, seriously undermining the point they were trying to make.  --Connel MacKenzie 07:08, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
 * There is no conspiracy, Connel; and we are not Wikipedia. --EncycloPetey 07:12, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
 * As one of the people who voted to move this to an appendix, I find it insulting to be accused of being part of a conspiracy on the basis of no evidence, apparently just for expressing an opinion you disagree with (and this is not the first time your comments to others with whom you disagree have come across as such). I have not discussed this entry before this thread started, and since it has started if discussed it only here and on the Beer Parlour thread about place names. The reasoning behind my vote is that based on the current CFI, this is not eligible for the main namespace; however it is a useful phrase for translations etc and one that I feel does belong somewhere in Wiktionary. So an appendix is the obvious solution, especially since this is how the German and Welsh dictionaries I have (the only mutli-lingual dictionaries I have to hand) treat names of countries. Please, for once, could you at least try to assume good faith in others. Thryduulf 09:04, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Based on no evidence? All I did was refer to the comments above (the "evidence.")  However, closer reading shows that I could have been more precise in my wording.  EncycloPetey has been here a long time, and knows that languages and countries meet CFI; they always have, long before CFI existed.  In his and Ruakh's postings, (along with Ruakh's hallucinations about an RFV that doesn't seem to exist) it seems quite obvious that some people are up to no good; the nomination itself was in bad faith.  So I apologize for implicating you, by merit of not noticing that your comment was merely a "me too" response to Ruakh's suggestion (well, I did say two or three.)  But I don't apologize for assuming bad faith of a WP:POINT nomination.  As always, I don't appreciate people such as EncycloPetey suggesting I said things I did not say (which, in this troll-happy week, has happened an astonishing amount.)  --Connel MacKenzie 10:49, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
 * This probably isn't the place to have this discussion, but for the record, (1) I did not hallucinate an RFV that didn't take place; it's just that recent RFV archives are in the form of links to diffs, which don't count toward what-links-here. (Quite a problem, actually.) At any rate, see http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?diff=2721689 for the RFV discussion of Mazandaran. (2) EncycloPetey did not discuss this with me (or, so far as I know, anyone else) before bringing this up, and I can provide no insight as to his motivations. (3) I do genuinely believe that France and all such entries should be moved to appendices until we can figure out which of them we want to include for real. We currently have a lot of such entries that flout the CFI, and while many editors apparently feel that the CFI are simply wrong (a feeling that I'm inclined to share), we don't seem to have total consensus on that point, and we don't seem to have any sort of agreement on how the CFI should be amended, so it's my opinion that we should adhere to our stated policies until we've all agreed on how we can improve them. —Ruakh TALK 16:24, 4 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Keep. We should reconsider our criteria to include important place names, including countries of the world. If we delete "France", where are we going to post translations?--Jusjih 15:16, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Perhaps in and Appendix:Countries or similar. Thryduulf 16:45, 4 August 2007 (UTC)

Comment. So I've looked through all the print dictionaries I have handy, and there seems to be a divide between bilingual dictionaries (most of which include France, though some relegate it to an appendix and a few don't include it at all) and monolingual ones (all but one of which exclude it, and that one still relegated it to an appendix). One interesting thing is that even monolingual dictionaries in French and Hebrew (languages where there's key information to be given about a word like France, specifically its gender and, in the case of Hebrew, its vocalization) don't include France. Another interesting thing is none of my dictionaries seems to include Kenya, except for the one monolingual dictionary that includes France. A final interesting thing is that a lot of online dictionaries do seem to include both France and Kenya, though I can't tell if they're appendicizing them. —Ruakh TALK 19:07, 4 August 2007 (UTC)

Etymology
The etymology tying "France" to Sanskrit "firang" is incorrect. Firang is not a Sanskrit word (the most obvious indication being that there is no native /f/ sound in Sanskrit). Firangi ("foreign/foreigner") is a Hindi/Urdu word borrowed from Persian firangi, which itself derives from the French word franc. See Wiktionary:firangi.

title: Talk:France


text:
Talk:rtfm

Shouldn't this be "RTFM" rather than "Rtfm"? Eclecticology 19:31 Mar 30, 2003 (UTC)

Indeed, but how does one change that? In my opinion the terms shouldn't be capitalized either, unless they are names. Is it possible to change that?

194.78.5.1 20:33 Mar 30, 2003 (UTC)

title: Talk:rtfm


text:
academician

Etymology
From, partly after.

Noun

 * 1)  A member (especially a senior one) of the faculty at a college or university; an academic.
 * 2) A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَكَادِيمِيّ, أَكَادِيمِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: akademik
 * Belarusian: акадэ́мік
 * Bulgarian:, академи́чка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: akademik
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: akademiano
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: აკადემიკოსი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: अकदमीशियन
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish: acadamhaí, ball d'acadamh
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: アカデミー会員, アカデミシャン
 * Kazakh: академик
 * Korean: 학술 위원(學術委員), 아카데미션
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: acadēmicus
 * Latvian: akadēmiķis, akadēmiķe
 * Lithuanian: akademikas
 * Macedonian: акаде́мик
 * Norman: académicien
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: акадѐмик
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: akademik
 * Slovene: akademik
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, , akademimedlem
 * Tajik: академик
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Thai:

 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Thai:

 * Hebrew: ,
 * Norwegian:, ,
 * Spanish:

Etymology
..

title: academician


text:
Talk:winter

Why does it say the Winter in Dutch and German are in plural?

OK, I got it -s means winters. Sorry for a dumb question.

Etymology
Odd that Winter is different. Jidanni (talk) 20:25, 15 September 2020 (UTC)

Old English Winter
Seeing that winter often behaves as a neuter elsewhere, so the old English declension provided may be misleading

--CantingCrew (talk) 11:10, 25 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:winter


text:
beige

Etymology
, from, from an Alpine language (compare Franco-Provençal , Romansch ), from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from , from , from Semitic (compare / ). .

Noun

 * 1) A slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.
 * 2) Debeige; a kind of woollen or mixed dress goods.
 * 1) Debeige; a kind of woollen or mixed dress goods.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: beige
 * Albanian: bezh
 * Arabic: بِيج
 * Hijazi Arabic: بِيج
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: bej
 * Bambara: bɔ́gɔji
 * Bengali: বেইজ
 * Bulgarian: бежов цвят
 * Burmese: အဝါနုရောင်ရှိသော
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: beige
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: flavgriza, beĵa
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: ljósbrúngulur
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: beis, beixe
 * Georgian: ბეჟი, ჩალისფერი, კრემისფერი, ქარვისფერი, მოთეთრო-მოყვითალო, ქარცი, ბაცი, ბაცი ყავისფერი, ხორცისფერი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: बेज, बेझ़
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ljósbrúnn, grábrúnn, drappaður
 * Ido:
 * Igbo: edo edo
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: béas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: បន៍ត្នោតខ្ចី
 * Korean: 베이지
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Louisiana Creole French: bèj
 * Macedonian: беж
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:, kuning air
 * Maltese: bexx
 * Maori: kirīmi
 * Nepali: बेज
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: bije
 * Samoan: ena
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: béžový
 * Somali: midab beej
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: murang kayumanggi
 * Tajik: каҳваранг
 * Tetum: krem
 * Turkish:
 * Uzbek:, bej
 * Vietnamese:, màu be
 * Welsh: lliw gwlanen, llwydfelyn
 * West Frisian: bêzje
 * Yoruba: alagara

Adjective

 * 1) Having a slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.
 * 2)  Comfortably dull and unadventurous, in a way that suggests middle-class suburbia.
 * 1)  Comfortably dull and unadventurous, in a way that suggests middle-class suburbia.
 * 1)  Comfortably dull and unadventurous, in a way that suggests middle-class suburbia.
 * 1)  Comfortably dull and unadventurous, in a way that suggests middle-class suburbia.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: beige
 * Arabic: بِيج
 * Hijazi Arabic: بيج
 * Bulgarian: бе́жов
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: béasa
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: сарғыш
 * Louisiana Creole French: bèj
 * Macedonian: бе́жов
 * Malay: kuning air
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh: lliw gwlanen, llwydfelyn

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, from, from.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) beige

Noun

 * 1) beige color

Etymology
.

Etymology 1
.

Pronunciation

 * Predicative form:
 * Inflected forms:

Adjective

 * 1) beige

Usage notes
Beige is inflected like a regular adjective in pronunciation. However, since its basic form is written with a mute -e, the inflectional ending -e is not visible in writing: das beige [beːʒə] Haus – the beige house.

The other inflectional endings are visible: in dem beigen Haus – in the beige house.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
.

Etymology
Attested from 1895. . The slang definition is likely associated to the perceived blandness of the color.

Adjective

 * 1)  boring, uninteresting, negative.
 * 1)  boring, uninteresting, negative.
 * 1)  boring, uninteresting, negative.

title: beige


text:
black

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), possibly from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). More at.

Adjective

 * 1)  Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
 * 2)   light.
 * 3)  Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
 * 4)  Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
 * 5)  Designated for use by those ethnic groups (as described above).
 * 6)  Of the spades or clubs suits. Compare
 * 7) ; evil; ill-omened.
 * 8) Expressing menace or discontent; threatening; sullen.
 * , illegal, or disgraced.
 * 1) ; dirty, soiled.
 * 2)   any cream, milk, or creamer.
 * 3)  Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second).
 * 4)  ; of or pertaining to anarchism.
 * 5)  Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color. Compare.
 * 6)  Related to the  of Germany.
 * 7) ; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
 * 8) ; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
 * 9)  Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic.
 * (Ulster)
 * 1) * 1841 March 20, "Intelligence; Catholicity in Ulster" Catholic Herald (Bengal), Vol. 2 No. 1, p. 27:
 * Even in the "black North"—in " Protestant Ulster"—Catholicity is progressing at a rate that must strike terror into its enemies, and impart pride and hope to the professors of the faith of our sainted forefathers.
 * 1) * 1914 May 27, "Review of The North Afire by W. Douglas Newton", The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality, volume 86, page t:
 * Now April's brother, once also holding a commission in that regiment, was an Ulster Volunteer, her father a staunch, black Protestant, her family tremulously "loyal" to the country whose Parliament was turning them out of its councils.
 * 1) Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
 * 2)  Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
 * 1)   any cream, milk, or creamer.
 * 2)  Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second).
 * 3)  ; of or pertaining to anarchism.
 * 4)  Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color. Compare.
 * 5)  Related to the  of Germany.
 * 6) ; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
 * 7) ; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
 * 8)  Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic.
 * (Ulster)
 * 1) * 1841 March 20, "Intelligence; Catholicity in Ulster" Catholic Herald (Bengal), Vol. 2 No. 1, p. 27:
 * Even in the "black North"—in " Protestant Ulster"—Catholicity is progressing at a rate that must strike terror into its enemies, and impart pride and hope to the professors of the faith of our sainted forefathers.
 * 1) * 1914 May 27, "Review of The North Afire by W. Douglas Newton", The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality, volume 86, page t:
 * Now April's brother, once also holding a commission in that regiment, was an Ulster Volunteer, her father a staunch, black Protestant, her family tremulously "loyal" to the country whose Parliament was turning them out of its councils.
 * 1) Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
 * 2)  Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
 * 1)  Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic.
 * (Ulster)
 * 1) * 1841 March 20, "Intelligence; Catholicity in Ulster" Catholic Herald (Bengal), Vol. 2 No. 1, p. 27:
 * Even in the "black North"—in " Protestant Ulster"—Catholicity is progressing at a rate that must strike terror into its enemies, and impart pride and hope to the professors of the faith of our sainted forefathers.
 * 1) * 1914 May 27, "Review of The North Afire by W. Douglas Newton", The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality, volume 86, page t:
 * Now April's brother, once also holding a commission in that regiment, was an Ulster Volunteer, her father a staunch, black Protestant, her family tremulously "loyal" to the country whose Parliament was turning them out of its councils.
 * 1) Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
 * 2)  Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
 * 1) * 1914 May 27, "Review of The North Afire by W. Douglas Newton", The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality, volume 86, page t:
 * Now April's brother, once also holding a commission in that regiment, was an Ulster Volunteer, her father a staunch, black Protestant, her family tremulously "loyal" to the country whose Parliament was turning them out of its councils.
 * 1) Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
 * 2)  Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
 * 1) Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
 * 2)  Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
 * 1)  Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.

Usage notes

 * In the United States, United Kingdom, and South Africa, black typically refers to people of African descent, including indirect African descent via the Caribbean, and including those with light skin. In Australia, Aboriginal Australians are often referred to as or identify as black. In New Zealand, Maori people are sometimes referred to as or identify as black.
 * Some style guides recommend capitalizing in reference to the racial group,  while others advise using lowercase (black); lowercase is more common. Both the capitalized and uncapitalized forms are allowed on Wikipedia.

Synonyms

 * dark; swart; see also Thesaurus:black
 * dark, gloomy, pitch-black

Antonyms

 * white, nonblack, unblack
 * bright, illuminated, lit

Noun

 * 1)  The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
 * 2)  A black dye or pigment.
 * 3)  A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
 * 4)  Black cloth hung up at funerals.
 * 5)  A member of descendant of any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
 * 6)  Blackness, the condition of belonging to or being descended from one of these ethnic groups.
 * 7)  The black ball.
 * 8)  The edge of home plate.
 * 9)  A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
 * , especially as syrup or crème de cassis used for cocktails.
 * 1)  The person playing with the black set of pieces.
 * At this point black makes a disastrous move.
 * 1)  Something, or a part of a thing, which is black.
 * 2)  A stain; a spot.
 * 3) A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.
 * 4)  Marijuana.
 * , especially as syrup or crème de cassis used for cocktails.
 * 1)  The person playing with the black set of pieces.
 * At this point black makes a disastrous move.
 * 1)  Something, or a part of a thing, which is black.
 * 2)  A stain; a spot.
 * 3) A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.
 * 4)  Marijuana.
 * 1) A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.
 * 2)  Marijuana.
 * 1)  Marijuana.

Usage notes

 * Use of the noun black to refer to a person is often considered offensive, especially in the singular, and several guides and dictionaries recommend against its usage.   It is more appropriate to use "a Black person" or "Black people" in the place of "a Black" or "the Blacks", respectively.
 * See the usage notes in the adjective section regarding the capitalization and scope of the term.

Synonyms

 * blackness
 * See Thesaurus:person of color

Antonyms

 * white

Verb

 * 1)  To make black; to blacken.
 * 2)  To apply blacking to (something).
 * 3)  To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.
 * 1)  To apply blacking to (something).
 * 2)  To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.
 * 1)  To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.
 * 1)  To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.
 * 1)  To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.
 * 1)  To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:boycott
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:boycott

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  of  people or culture

Noun

 * 1)  person

Noun

 * 1) a clog (weight such as a block of wood, attached to a human or animal to hinder motion)
 * 2)  a ball and chain, a millstone round one's neck

Adjective

 * 1) dun (of a horse)
 * 2) broke (without money)

title: black


text:
blue

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , , , from (perhaps through a ,  attested from Isidore of Seville), from , from. Cognate with dialectal English, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Doublet of.

Possibly related also to, from 🇨🇬; but direct derivatives of in Old English include: 🇨🇬 and , 🇨🇬,. There seems to be a parallel connection in Germanic between words for blue and colour, dually exemplified by and ; and  and.

The sense "obscene, pornographic" is apparently from the colour; various theories exist as to how it arose, including that it is from the colour of the envelopes used to contain missives of the censors and managers to vaudevillian performers on objectionable material from their acts that needed to be excised.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a blue hue.
 * 2)  Depressed, melancholic, sad.
 * 3) Having a bluish or purplish shade of the skin due to a lack of oxygen to the normally deep red red blood cells; cyanotic.
 * 4)  Pale, without redness or glare.
 * 5)  Supportive of, run by (a member of), pertaining to, or dominated by a political party represented by the colour blue.
 * 6)  Supportive of, run by (a member of), pertaining to, or dominated by the Democratic Party.
 * 7)  Supportive of or related to the Liberal Party.
 * 8)  Supportive of or related to the Conservative Party.
 * 9)  Of the higher-frequency region of the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
 * 10)  Extra rare; left very raw and cold.
 * 11)  Having a coat of fur of a slaty gray shade.
 * 12)  Severe or overly strict in morals; gloomy.
 * 13)  Literary; scholarly; bluestockinged.
 * 14)  Having a color charge of blue.
 * 15)  Risqué; obscene; profane; pornographic.
 * 1)  Supportive of or related to the Liberal Party.
 * 2)  Supportive of or related to the Conservative Party.
 * 3)  Of the higher-frequency region of the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
 * 4)  Extra rare; left very raw and cold.
 * 5)  Having a coat of fur of a slaty gray shade.
 * 6)  Severe or overly strict in morals; gloomy.
 * 7)  Literary; scholarly; bluestockinged.
 * 8)  Having a color charge of blue.
 * 9)  Risqué; obscene; profane; pornographic.
 * 1)  Literary; scholarly; bluestockinged.
 * 2)  Having a color charge of blue.
 * 3)  Risqué; obscene; profane; pornographic.
 * 1)  Risqué; obscene; profane; pornographic.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:pornographic
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:pornographic

Noun

 * 1)  The colour of the clear sky or the deep sea which is midway between green and cyan in the visible spectrum and one of the primary additive colours.
 * 2) Anything coloured blue, especially to distinguish it from similar objects differing only in color.
 * I don't like red Smarties. Have you got a blue?
 * 1) A blue dye or pigment.
 * 2)  Blue clothing.
 * The boys in blue marched to the pipers.
 * 1)  A blue uniform. See.
 * 2) A member of a sports team that wears blue colours;  a nickname for the team as a whole. See also blues.
 * Come on, you blues!
 * 1)  An umpire, in reference to the typical dark blue color of the umpire's uniform. Sometimes perceived by umpires as derogatory when used by players or coaches while disputing a call.
 * He was safe! Terrible call, blue!
 * 1) Sporting colours awarded by a university or other institution for sporting achievement, such as representing one's university, especially and originally at Oxford and Cambridge Universities in England. See also full blue, half blue.
 * He excelled at rowing and received a blue in the sport at Oxford.
 * 1) A person who has received such sporting colours.
 * He was a blue in rugby at Cambridge.
 * 1)  A member of law enforcement.
 * 2)  A bluestocking.
 * 3) The sky, literally or figuratively.
 * The balloon floated up into the blue.
 * His request for leave came out of the blue.
 * 1) The ocean; deep waters.
 * 2) The far distance; a remote or distant place.
 * 3) A dog or cat with a slaty gray coat.
 * 4)  One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of five points.
 * 5)   Any of the butterflies of the subfamily  in the family, most of which have blue on their wings.
 * 6) A bluefish.
 * 7)  An argument or brawl.
 * 8) * 2004,, The Turning (short stories), Picador UK Paperback edition 2006. Short story, 'Small Mercies'  (at p.91):
 * "I had a blue with Dad," said Fay. "He wanted to drive us, I wanted to walk."
 * 1)  A liquid with an intense blue colour, added to a laundry wash to prevent yellowing of white clothes.
 * 2) Any of several processes to protect metal against rust.
 * 3)  A type of firecracker.
 * 4)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 5)  A member or supporter of the Conservative Party.
 * He is a true blue.
 * 1) A blue cheese.
 * 2) * 2012, Culture Magazine, Laurel Miller, Thalassa Skinner, Cheese For Dummies (page 55)
 * Blues are made via the introduction of molds from the genus Penicillum roqueforti, which are normally added to the milk toward the beginning of the cheesemaking process.
 * 1)  Risqué or pornographic material.
 * 1)  A liquid with an intense blue colour, added to a laundry wash to prevent yellowing of white clothes.
 * 2) Any of several processes to protect metal against rust.
 * 3)  A type of firecracker.
 * 4)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 5)  A member or supporter of the Conservative Party.
 * He is a true blue.
 * 1) A blue cheese.
 * 2) * 2012, Culture Magazine, Laurel Miller, Thalassa Skinner, Cheese For Dummies (page 55)
 * Blues are made via the introduction of molds from the genus Penicillum roqueforti, which are normally added to the milk toward the beginning of the cheesemaking process.
 * 1)  Risqué or pornographic material.
 * He is a true blue.
 * 1) A blue cheese.
 * 2) * 2012, Culture Magazine, Laurel Miller, Thalassa Skinner, Cheese For Dummies (page 55)
 * Blues are made via the introduction of molds from the genus Penicillum roqueforti, which are normally added to the milk toward the beginning of the cheesemaking process.
 * 1)  Risqué or pornographic material.

Verb

 * 1)   To make or become blue; to turn blue.
 * 2)  To treat the surface of steel so that it is passivated chemically and becomes more resistant to rust.
 * 3)  To brighten by treating with blue (laundry aid).
 * 4)  To fight, brawl, or argue.
 * 1)  To treat the surface of steel so that it is passivated chemically and becomes more resistant to rust.
 * 2)  To brighten by treating with blue (laundry aid).
 * 3)  To fight, brawl, or argue.
 * 1)  To fight, brawl, or argue.

Etymology 2

 * possibly from blew (past tense of blow).

Verb

 * 1)  To spend (money) extravagantly; to blow.

Adverb

 * 1) bluely

title: blue


text:
gold

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from , from. Related to yellow; see there for more. Germanic cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and cognates from other Indo-European languages are 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.
 * 2)   A coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so.
 * 3)   A deep yellow colour, resembling the metal gold.
 * 4)   The bullseye of an  target.
 * 5)   A gold medal.
 * 6)   Anything or anyone that is very valuable.
 * 7)   A grill jewellery worn on front teeth made of gold.
 * 1)   The bullseye of an  target.
 * 2)   A gold medal.
 * 3)   Anything or anyone that is very valuable.
 * 4)   A grill jewellery worn on front teeth made of gold.
 * 1)   Anything or anyone that is very valuable.
 * 2)   A grill jewellery worn on front teeth made of gold.
 * 1)   A grill jewellery worn on front teeth made of gold.
 * 1)   A grill jewellery worn on front teeth made of gold.
 * 1)   A grill jewellery worn on front teeth made of gold.
 * 1)   A grill jewellery worn on front teeth made of gold.

Symbol

 * 1) ☉ (alchemy)

Synonyms

 * E175 when used as a food colouring
 * E175 when used as a food colouring

Adjective

 * 1) Made of gold.
 * 2) Having the colour of gold.
 * 3)  Premium, superior.
 * 4) Of a musical recording: having sold 500,000 copies.
 * 5)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is immediately available for to read for free with no embargo period.
 * °N, °W
 * 1)  Premium, superior.
 * 2) Of a musical recording: having sold 500,000 copies.
 * 3)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is immediately available for to read for free with no embargo period.
 * °N, °W
 * 1)  Premium, superior.
 * 2) Of a musical recording: having sold 500,000 copies.
 * 3)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is immediately available for to read for free with no embargo period.
 * °N, °W
 * 1)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is immediately available for to read for free with no embargo period.
 * °N, °W

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: ذَهَبِي
 * Armenian:
 * Brunei Malay: amas
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 金製的
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: གསེར
 * Estonian: kuldne, kullast
 * Finnish:
 * French: d’or,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ოქრო
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: χρύσεος, χρύσειος, χρυσεργής, χρυσίτης
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Igbo: edo
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: de auro, auree, aurate
 * Italian: di oro,, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kongo: wolo
 * Latin:
 * Lingala: woló
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Minangkabau:, omeh
 * Old English: gylden
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polabian: zlåtenĕ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: de ouro, ,
 * Romanian: de aur
 * Russian:
 * Rwanda-Rundi: zahabu
 * Sardinian: de auru
 * Scots: gowd, goold
 * Scottish Gaelic: òir
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: златан
 * Roman:
 * Shona: ndarama
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak: zlatý
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: dahab
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: złoty
 * Spanish:, de oro
 * Sranan Tongo: gowtu
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: guld-
 * Tagalog: ginto na / gintong
 * Telugu:, కనక
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: (bằng) vàng
 * Volapük:
 * Wolof: golide
 * Yoruba: wura

 * Afrikaans:, goudkleurig, goudgeel
 * Arabic: ذَهَبِي
 * Gulf Arabic: ذهبي
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 金色的
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gylden
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: orkolora
 * Estonian: kuldne
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , goldfarbig
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Igbo: edo
 * Interlingua: auree, aurate
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: ,
 * Malay:
 * Minangkabau:, omeh
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scots: gowd, goold
 * Scottish Gaelic: òir
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: златоноѕан
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: złoty
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Vietnamese: (màu) vàng, vàng kim loại (to distinguish from yellow)
 * Volapük:

 * Basque:
 * Breton:
 * Guaraní: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Slovak:
 * Tupinambá:
 * Welsh:

Verb

 * 1) To appear or cause to appear golden.

Etymology 2
From, a copy of the code certified as being ready for release.

Adjective

 * 1)  In a finished state, ready for manufacturing.

Adverb

 * 1) of or referring to a gold version of something

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  (chemical element)
 * 2) a coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so
 * 3) a bright yellow color, resembling the metal gold
 * 4) a gold medal
 * 5)  miscellaneous unit of currency in fantasy genre

Adjective

 * 1) having the colour of

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  gold

Etymology
Probably from or related to, from , , from.

See also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) barren, desolate
 * 2) sterile unable to reproduce
 * 3) dry,

Derived terms

 * ("barrenness, sterility")

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) gold metal

Adjective

 * 1) frail, barren

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) gold
 * 2) * late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
 * "ang"

- ...Næbbe ic seolfor ne gold, ic þē dō þæt ic hæbbe...

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) gold

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) marigold

title: gold


text:
green

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from. More at grow.

See also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a green hue; with a hue which is of grass or leaves.
 * 2)  Sickly, unwell.
 * 3) Unripe, said of certain fruits that change color when they ripen.
 * 4)   Inexperienced.
 * 5)  Islamist.
 * 6)  Full of life and vigour; fresh and vigorous; new; recent.
 * 7)  Naive or unaware of obvious facts.
 * 8)  Overcome with envy.
 * 9)   Environmentally friendly.
 * 10)  Describing a pitch which, even if there is no visible grass, still contains a significant amount of moisture.
 * 11)  Of bacon or similar smallgoods: unprocessed, raw, unsmoked; not smoked or spiced.
 * 12)  Not fully roasted; half raw.
 * 13)  Of film: freshly processed by the laboratory and not yet fully physically hardened.
 * 14) Of freshly cut wood or lumber that has not been dried: containing moisture and therefore relatively more flexible or springy.
 * 15)  High or too high in acidity.
 * 16)  Having a sexual connotation.
 * 17)  Having a color charge of green.
 * 18) Being or relating to the green currencies of the European Union.
 * 19)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is only available for to read for free after an embargo period.
 * °N, °W
 * 1)  Naive or unaware of obvious facts.
 * 2)  Overcome with envy.
 * 3)   Environmentally friendly.
 * 4)  Describing a pitch which, even if there is no visible grass, still contains a significant amount of moisture.
 * 5)  Of bacon or similar smallgoods: unprocessed, raw, unsmoked; not smoked or spiced.
 * 6)  Not fully roasted; half raw.
 * 7)  Of film: freshly processed by the laboratory and not yet fully physically hardened.
 * 8) Of freshly cut wood or lumber that has not been dried: containing moisture and therefore relatively more flexible or springy.
 * 9)  High or too high in acidity.
 * 10)  Having a sexual connotation.
 * 11)  Having a color charge of green.
 * 12) Being or relating to the green currencies of the European Union.
 * 13)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is only available for to read for free after an embargo period.
 * °N, °W
 * 1)  Describing a pitch which, even if there is no visible grass, still contains a significant amount of moisture.
 * 2)  Of bacon or similar smallgoods: unprocessed, raw, unsmoked; not smoked or spiced.
 * 3)  Not fully roasted; half raw.
 * 4)  Of film: freshly processed by the laboratory and not yet fully physically hardened.
 * 5) Of freshly cut wood or lumber that has not been dried: containing moisture and therefore relatively more flexible or springy.
 * 6)  High or too high in acidity.
 * 7)  Having a sexual connotation.
 * 8)  Having a color charge of green.
 * 9) Being or relating to the green currencies of the European Union.
 * 10)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is only available for to read for free after an embargo period.
 * °N, °W
 * 1)  High or too high in acidity.
 * 2)  Having a sexual connotation.
 * 3)  Having a color charge of green.
 * 4) Being or relating to the green currencies of the European Union.
 * 5)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is only available for to read for free after an embargo period.
 * °N, °W
 * 1) Being or relating to the green currencies of the European Union.
 * 2)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is only available for to read for free after an embargo period.
 * °N, °W
 * 1)  Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is only available for to read for free after an embargo period.
 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W

Noun

 * 1) The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm.
 * 2)  A member of a green party; an environmentalist.
 * 3)  A putting green, the part of a golf course near the hole.
 * 4)  The surface upon which bowls is  played.
 * 5)  One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of 3 points.
 * 6)  a public patch of land in the middle of a settlement.
 * 7) A grassy plain; a piece of ground covered with verdant herbage.
 * 8)  Fresh leaves or branches of trees or other plants; wreaths.
 * 9) Any substance or pigment of a green colour.
 * 10) A green light used as a signal.
 * 11)  Marijuana.
 * 12)  Money.
 * 13)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 1)  One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of 3 points.
 * 2)  a public patch of land in the middle of a settlement.
 * 3) A grassy plain; a piece of ground covered with verdant herbage.
 * 4)  Fresh leaves or branches of trees or other plants; wreaths.
 * 5) Any substance or pigment of a green colour.
 * 6) A green light used as a signal.
 * 7)  Marijuana.
 * 8)  Money.
 * 9)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 1)  Marijuana.
 * 2)  Money.
 * 3)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 1)  Money.
 * 2)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 1)  One of the three color charges for quarks.

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , , from the adjective (see above).

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To make (something) green, to turn (something) green.
 * 2) To become or grow green in colour.
 * 3)  To add greenspaces to (a town, etc.).
 * 4)  To become environmentally aware.
 * 5)  To make (something) environmentally friendly.
 * 1)  To add greenspaces to (a town, etc.).
 * 2)  To become environmentally aware.
 * 3)  To make (something) environmentally friendly.
 * 1)  To become environmentally aware.
 * 2)  To make (something) environmentally friendly.

Synonyms

 * engreen

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   a putting green; the part of a golf course near the hole

Usage notes
Although the official term for the green is jamkoviště, it is rarely used in practice. Instead, unofficial Czech versions of the English word green, variously spelled green, grýn, and grín, are used in practice.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a, putting green

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Scots pine,

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * , putting green

Alternative forms

 * gröön (grön)
 * gröön (grön)

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  green

Etymology
Borrowed from ; equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) To come to an understanding or agreement.
 * 2)  To make a compact of reconciliation.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  a, putting green (the closely mown area surrounding each hole on a golf course)

Noun

 * 1)  a  or putting green (the closely mown area surrounding each hole on a golf course)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) putting green

Etymology
.

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  a, putting green (the closely mown area around a hole on a golf course)

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: green


text:
grey

Etymology
From, from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (archaic), 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1)   pertaining to the of  and.
 * 1)   pertaining to the of  and.
 * 1)   pertaining to the of  and.

Etymology
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬. Original meaning -meager dog (greyhound), whereas in English the semantic developed to simply a lean dog, this was transferred mostly from the dogs all together to mean a -poor little thing'' - a poor person. the semantic change to something poor has already taken place in the old language.''

Noun

 * 1)  bitch female dog
 * 2) wretch, pitiful person

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * , dull, drab (in color)
 * , glistening

Noun

 * 1)  colour
 * 2) Fur of the grey squirrel
 * 3)  clothes
 * 4)  textiles
 * 5) An elderly man
 * A

Noun

 * 1)  race of extraterrestrials

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  flock, herd
 * 2)  flock (people served by a pastor, priest, etc., also all believers in a church or religion)
 * 1)  flock (people served by a pastor, priest, etc., also all believers in a church or religion)

title: grey


text:
magenta

Etymology
, from, sometime after the colour was named after the town to celebrate the Franco-Italian victory at the in 1859; possibly in reference to the colour of the uniforms worn by Zouave French troops there. The town's name derives from.

Noun

 * 1) A colour which is close to an equal mixture of red and blue which is an additive secondary colour but a subtractive primary colour evoked by the combination of red and blue light.

Derived terms

 * magenta box

Translations

 * Albanian: ngjyrues i kuq
 * Belarusian: пу́рпурны ко́лер
 * Bulgarian: пу́рпурен цвят
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: maxenta
 * Georgian: ჟოლოსფერი, მოვარდისფრო-იისფერი, მოიისფრო-ვარდისფერი
 * German:
 * Hindi: मैजेंटा, मैजंटा
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: magenta
 * Irish: maigeanta
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, マジェンタ,
 * Korean:, 마젠타색
 * Lao: ສີມ່ວງແດງ
 * Malay: magenta, merah lembayung, merah tua
 * Persian: سرخابی سیر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, пу́рпу́рный цвет
 * Spanish:
 * Tamil: சென்னீலம்
 * Tatar: маҗента, macenta
 * Telugu: మాజెంటా
 * Thai: สีม่วงแดง
 * Turkish: majenta
 * Ukrainian: пу́рпурний
 * Urdu: میجنٹا
 * Vietnamese: màu đỏ sậm

Adjective

 * 1) having the colour of fuchsia, fuchsine, light purple.

Translations

 * Belarusian: пу́рпурны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Interlingua: magenta
 * Italian:
 * Latin: rubropurpureus
 * Maori: mākurakura
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Ukrainian: пу́рпурний

Noun

 * 1)  pinkish purple colour

Noun

 * 1) magenta pinkish purple colour

Adjective

 * 1) magenta being of the magenta colour

Adjective

 * 1) magenta being of the magenta colour

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) magenta pinkish purple colour

Adjective

 * 1) magenta being of the magenta colour

Noun

 * 1)  pinkish purple colour

Noun

 * 1)  pinkish purple colour/color

Adjective

 * 1)  being of the magenta colour/color

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  pinkish purple colour

Adjective

 * 1)  being of the magenta colour

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  pinkish purple colour

Adjective

 * 1)  being of the magenta colour

title: magenta


text:
mauve

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , which has a purple colour. . Coined in 1856 by the chemist William Henry Perkin, when he accidentally created the first aniline dye.

Noun

 * 1)  A rich purple synthetic dye, which faded easily, briefly popular c. 1859‒1873 and now called mauveine.
 * 2) A pale purple or violet colour, like the colour of the dye when it faded.
 * 1) A pale purple or violet colour, like the colour of the dye when it faded.
 * 1) A pale purple or violet colour, like the colour of the dye when it faded.

Translations

 * Polish:
 * Turkish:

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 藕荷色,, 錦葵紫
 * Czech:, světle fialová barva, slézová barva
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: malvo
 * Estonian: kahvatulilla
 * Finnish: malvanväri
 * French:
 * German: ; blasslila;, malvenfarben, malvenfarbig
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 薄紫, 藤色
 * Maori: poroporo
 * Norman: lîlas
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: liath-phurpur
 * Slovene: lila, lilasta
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: (màu) cẩm quỳ
 * Welsh: porffor gwelw, rhuddlaswyn

Adjective

 * 1) Having a pale purple colour.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: حمْسي
 * Bulgarian: бледоморав
 * Czech: světle fialový, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kahvatulilla
 * Finnish: malvanvärinen
 * French:
 * Japanese: 薄紫, 藤色
 * Maori: poroporo
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: розовато-лиловый,
 * Scottish Gaelic: liath-phurpur
 * Vietnamese: (màu) cẩm quỳ
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: porffor gwelw

Etymology 1
, from, which has a purple colour; ultimately of origin.

Noun

 * 1) mallow

Etymology 2
, from, from , from ,. Related to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬). More at.

Noun

 * 1) mew, gull, seagull

Etymology 1
From, from or ,  (compare 🇨🇬), from ,.

Noun

 * 1)  seagull, herring gull

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  tree mallow (, syn. )

title: mauve


text:
pink

Etymology 1
Origin ; perhaps from 🇨🇬 or the English verb from the same source. Perhaps from the notion of the petals being.

Noun

 * 1)  A colour reminiscent of pinks, the flowers.
 * 2) Magenta, the colour evoked by red and blue light when combined.
 * 3) Pale red.
 * 4) Any of various flowers of that colour in the genus, sometimes called carnations.
 * 5)  A perfect example; excellence, perfection; the embodiment  some quality.
 * 6) Hunting pink; scarlet, as worn by hunters.
 * 7)  One of the colour balls used in snooker, coloured pink, with a value of 6 points.
 * 8)  An unlettered and uncultured, but relatively prosperous, member of the middle classes; compare,.
 * 9)  The vagina or vulva.
 * 1)  A perfect example; excellence, perfection; the embodiment  some quality.
 * 2) Hunting pink; scarlet, as worn by hunters.
 * 3)  One of the colour balls used in snooker, coloured pink, with a value of 6 points.
 * 4)  An unlettered and uncultured, but relatively prosperous, member of the middle classes; compare,.
 * 5)  The vagina or vulva.
 * 1)  One of the colour balls used in snooker, coloured pink, with a value of 6 points.
 * 2)  An unlettered and uncultured, but relatively prosperous, member of the middle classes; compare,.
 * 3)  The vagina or vulva.
 * 1)  An unlettered and uncultured, but relatively prosperous, member of the middle classes; compare,.
 * 2)  The vagina or vulva.
 * 1)  The vagina or vulva.
 * 1)  The vagina or vulva.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 康乃馨
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: karafiát
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: nelk
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: caravel
 * Georgian: მიხაკი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lithuanian: gvazdikas
 * Malagasy:
 * Maori:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: nellik
 * Nynorsk: nellik
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: каранфил
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Volapük: diant
 * Welsh: penigan
 * West Frisian: anjer
 * Yiddish: נעגעלע, גוואָזדיקע

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: وَرْدِيّ, بَمْبِيّ
 * Hijazi Arabic: زهري, بمبه
 * Moroccan Arabic: وردي
 * South Levantine Arabic: زهري
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, gül rəngli, pəmbə
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ро́зов цвят
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: беса-цiениг
 * Cherokee: ᎩᎦᎨᎢᏳᏍᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 粉紅色
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: rozokoloro
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: mõpelŋo
 * Faroese: ljósareyður
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ვარდისფერი
 * German:
 * Greek: (the  noun χρώμα is implied)
 * Hausa: ruwan hoda
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hopi: tsorongpu
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: bleikur
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: roozovoi
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , 淡紅色, 薄紅梅
 * Javanese:
 * Kalmyk: оошг
 * Kannada:
 * Kapampangan: malare, mariwa, magingkalimba
 * Khmer:
 * Khoekhoe: ǀnawara
 * Kongo: ya roza
 * Korean:, 핑크
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ,
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Lao: ສີບົວ
 * Latvian: rozā, rožains, sārts
 * Ligurian: rêuza
 * Lingala: roze
 * Lithuanian: rožinė
 * Louisiana Creole French: ròz, roz
 * Malagasy: ,
 * Malay: merah muda,
 * Malayalam: പിങ്ക്
 * Maltese:
 * Maori:, pūwhero-mā
 * Mongolian: ягаан өнгө
 * Montagnais: kamitshinanusht
 * Moore: moomde
 * Navajo: dinilchííʼ
 * Nepali: गुलाबी
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: rosa
 * Pashto: ګلابي
 * Persian:
 * Dari Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: رنگ صورتی,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Samoan: piniki
 * Scottish Gaelic: bàn-dhearg
 * Shona: pingi
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Somali: guruud
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sundanese:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:, kulay-rosas,
 * Tahitian: târona
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: చంద్రకావి
 * Thai:
 * Tongan: lanu pinigiku
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: gülgün
 * Ukrainian: роже́вий
 * Urdu: گلابی
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Voro: roosa
 * Welsh:, rhuddwyn
 * West Frisian: rôze
 * Xhosa: pinki
 * Zulu: okuphinki

 * Esperanto:
 * Galician:
 * Interlingua:
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Volapük:

Adjective

 * 1) Having a colour between red and white; pale red.
 * 2) Of a fox-hunter's jacket: scarlet.
 * 3) Having conjunctivitis.
 * 4) By comparison to red (communist), supportive of socialist ideas but not actually socialist or communist.
 * 5)  Relating to women or girls.
 * 6)  Relating to homosexuals as a group within society.
 * 1)  Relating to homosexuals as a group within society.
 * 1)  Relating to homosexuals as a group within society.
 * 1)  Relating to homosexuals as a group within society.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: angelierroos, ligroos,
 * Akan: pinke, penke
 * Amharic: ሮዝ, ሐምራዊ
 * Arabic: زَهْرِيّ, وَرْدِيّ
 * Egyptian Arabic: بمبي
 * Hijazi Arabic: زهري, بمبه, پنك
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: ружо́вы
 * Bengali: গোলাপী
 * Bulgarian:
 * Buryat: ягаан
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 粉紅色
 * Hokkien: 水紅
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: gwynnrudh, rudhwynn, kigliw
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Faroese: ljósareyður
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვარდისფერი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ῥοδίνος
 * Greenlandic: aappalujappoq
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hopi: tsorongpu
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: bleikur
 * Ido: ,
 * Indonesian: pink muda, merah muda
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kalmyk: оошк
 * Khmer: ស៊ីជំពូ
 * Korean: 핑크,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Latin: roseus
 * Latvian: sārts
 * Lithuanian: rožinis
 * Louisiana Creole French: ròz, roz
 * Macedonian: розова
 * Maguindanao: kasumba
 * Malay: merah muda,
 * Malayalam: പിങ്ക്
 * Maltese:
 * Maori: mākurakura
 * Navajo: dinilchííʼ
 * Norman: rose
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, lyserød, lysrød
 * Nynorsk: rosa
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: fleeschfoawich
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: bàn-dhearg, pinc
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ружичаст, розе
 * Roman:, , , , ružičasto
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: kulay-rosas
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Udmurt: лемлет
 * Ukrainian: роже́вий
 * Urdu: گلابی
 * Vietnamese: màu hồng
 * Volapük: redülik
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: ראָז
 * Yoruba: àwọ̀ pupa fẹ́rẹ́

 * Serbo-Croatian:

Verb

 * 1)  To become pink in color, to redden.
 * 2)  To turn (something) pink.
 * 3)  To turn (a topaz or other gemstone) pink by the application of heat.
 * 1)  To turn (a topaz or other gemstone) pink by the application of heat.
 * 1)  To turn (a topaz or other gemstone) pink by the application of heat.
 * 1)  To turn (a topaz or other gemstone) pink by the application of heat.

Etymology 2
. Some lexicographers suggest comparison to regional 🇨🇬, but this is not widely accepted.

Noun

 * 1)  The common minnow,.
 * 2)  A young Atlantic salmon,, before it becomes a smolt; a parr.

Etymology 3
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A narrow boat.

Etymology 4
Probably ultimately, or from or ; compare 🇨🇬 and.

Verb

 * 1) To decorate a piece of clothing or fabric by adding holes or by scalloping the fringe.
 * 2) To prick with a sword.
 * 3) To wound by irony, criticism, or ridicule.
 * 1) To wound by irony, criticism, or ridicule.
 * 1) To wound by irony, criticism, or ridicule.

Noun

 * 1)  A small hole made by puncturing something, as with a rapier, dagger, or pinking iron.
 * 2)  A small hole or puncture made by a sharp, slender instrument such as a rapier, poniard or dagger, or (by extension) a bullet; a stab.
 * 3) * 1601, Weever, Mirr. Mart., C j:
 * At a great word she will her poynard draw, Looke for the pincke if once thou giue the lye.
 * 1)  A small hole or eyelet punched in a garment for decoration, as with a pinking iron; a scallop.
 * 2) * c. 1632–1641, Ben Jonson, Magnetick Lady, iii. 4:
 * You had rather have / An ulcer in your body than a pink / More in your clothes.
 * 1)  A small hole or eyelet punched in a garment for decoration, as with a pinking iron; a scallop.
 * 2) * c. 1632–1641, Ben Jonson, Magnetick Lady, iii. 4:
 * You had rather have / An ulcer in your body than a pink / More in your clothes.
 * 1) * c. 1632–1641, Ben Jonson, Magnetick Lady, iii. 4:
 * You had rather have / An ulcer in your body than a pink / More in your clothes.
 * You had rather have / An ulcer in your body than a pink / More in your clothes.

Etymology 5
.

Verb

 * 1) Of a motor car, to emit a high "pinking" noise, usually as a result of ill-set ignition timing for the fuel used (in a spark ignition engine).
 * 2) Of a musical instrument, to sound a very high-pitched, short note.

Translations

 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:

Etymology 6
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  To wink; to blink.

Adjective

 * 1)  Half-shut; winking.

Etymology 7
. Attested from the late 15th century.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various  pigments or dyes in yellow, yellowish green, or brown shades made with plant coloring and a metallic oxide base.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) pink coloured

Etymology 1
Of obscure origin. Sometimes compared to Etymology 2 and 3 below in the sense of "something small." Perhaps related to or otherwise borrowed from a  language with unshifted p-.

Noun

 * 1) pinkie little finger

Etymology 2
nl.

Noun

 * 1) one-year-old calf, a bovine yearling

Etymology 3
From, of nl origin. Connections to Etymology 1 above ("pinkie") in the sense of "elongated object" remain purely hypothetical. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a pink historic coastal fishing boat with one mast, often landed on beaches

Etymology
From, most likely influenced by 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bench

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) coloured in a strong shade of pink
 * 2) * 2009, Mark Billingham (English text) and Isabella Bruckmaier (translated from English into German), Das Blut der Opfer. Ein Inspector-Thorne-Roman, Goldmann:
 * "de"

- Die unglaublich langen Beine des Mädchens wurden durch Strümpfe und ein pink Tutu betont.

Usage notes

 * For paler shades, German does not use pink but.
 * Pink is generally declined like a normal adjective: eine pinke Jacke (“a pink jacket”). Some prescriptive grammars and dictionaries like Duden state that declined forms are colloquial and that pink should be invariable (eine pink Jacke). However, such usage is very rare and would even strike a great deal of native speakers as ungrammatical. See the various corpora at www.dwds.de, which include hundreds of attestations for the declined forms, but at most a handful for invariable use in attributive position.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a deep vibrant pink color

Adjective

 * 1)  having a deep vibrant pink color

Etymology
See the verb

Noun

 * 1)  pee

title: pink


text:
purple

Etymology
From, , from , taken from , from , from , perhaps of origin. . The sense of "imperial power" is from the wearing of the color purple by emperors and kings.

Noun

 * 1) A colour between red and magenta; violet, though often closer to magenta.
 * 2)  Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.
 * 3) Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity.
 * 4)  Imperial power.
 * 5) * 1776-1788,,
 * He was born in the purple.
 * 1) Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.
 * 2) The purple haze cultivar of cannabis in the kush family, either pure or mixed with others, or by extension any variety of smoked marijuana.
 * 3)  Purpura.
 * 4) Earcockle, a disease of wheat.
 * 5) Any of the species of large butterflies, usually marked with purple or blue, of the genus  (formerly ).
 * 6) A cardinalate.
 * 1) Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.
 * 2) The purple haze cultivar of cannabis in the kush family, either pure or mixed with others, or by extension any variety of smoked marijuana.
 * 3)  Purpura.
 * 4) Earcockle, a disease of wheat.
 * 5) Any of the species of large butterflies, usually marked with purple or blue, of the genus  (formerly ).
 * 6) A cardinalate.
 * 1)  Purpura.
 * 2) Earcockle, a disease of wheat.
 * 3) Any of the species of large butterflies, usually marked with purple or blue, of the genus  (formerly ).
 * 4) A cardinalate.
 * 1) A cardinalate.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Akan: pɛpol
 * Albanian:
 * Ancient: πορφύρεος, πορφυροῦς
 * Arabic:, أُرْجُوَانِيّ
 * Egyptian Arabic: بنفسجي غامق, موف
 * Gulf Arabic: بنفسجي
 * South Levantine Arabic: بنفسجي, نهدي, ليلكي
 * Aragonese: purpurenco
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:, púrpura
 * Azerbaijani: tünd qırmızı ,
 * Basque: gorrindol
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ခရမ်းရောင်နု
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chechen: шекъан бос, лилула-сийна
 * Cherokee: ᏕᎷᎨ
 * Chichewa: wofiirira
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 紫色
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: glasrudh, purpur, rudhlas
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: purpuro
 * Estonian: purpurne
 * Faroese: korkalitur, purpur, purpurlitur
 * Fijian: lokaloka
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მეწამული, ძოწეული, იისფერი
 * German:, purpur,
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: જાંબુડિયું
 * Haitian Creole: mov
 * Hausa: shunayya
 * Hawaiian: poni, mākuʻe
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hopi: tsorongpu
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, purpuralitur
 * Ido:
 * Igbo: odòdo, òdòdò
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: purpura
 * Irish: corcairghorm, purpair
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:, ಕೆನ್ನೇರಳೆ,
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer: ពណ៌ស្វាយ
 * Kongo: viole
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Lakota: šátȟo, tȟóluta
 * Latgalian: liļovs
 * Latin:, ostrum
 * Latvian:
 * Ligurian:
 * Louisiana Creole French: vyolé, vyolèt, lila
 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon: sangen
 * Luganda: kimuli
 * Macedonian: пурпурна
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ധൂമ്രനൂൽ
 * Maori: pāpura,
 * Marathi:
 * Mirandese:
 * Mokilese: pwijehn mwoal
 * Mongolian: час улаан
 * Montagnais: kaiapitshiminet
 * Navajo: tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh
 * Nepali: बैंगनी
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Ojibwe: miinaande
 * Old English: bleoread, godwebben, basu
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Quechua:
 * Romanian:, , ,
 * Romansch: violet
 * Russian:, ,
 * Samoan: viole
 * Saterland Frisian: sangen
 * Scottish Gaelic: purpar
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: љубичаста, пурпурна
 * Roman: ,
 * Somali: carwaajiis
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Sundanese:
 * Swedish:,  ,  ,
 * Tagalog: haban,
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar: шәмәхә
 * Telugu: లేత ఎరుపు రంగు
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: hap ret
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:, melewşe
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: porffor, piws, glasgoch
 * West Frisian:
 * Yiddish: לילאַ, פּערפּעלן, פּורפּור
 * Yoruba: àwo elésè àlùkò
 * Yup'ik: pelicqiq
 * Zazaki: more
 * Zulu: okusabukhwebezane

 * Bulgarian: багреница
 * Catalan:
 * Gothic: 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Russian:

Adjective

 * 1) Of a purple hue.
 * 2)  Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support.
 * 3)  Mixed between social democrats and liberals.
 * 4) Imperial; regal.
 * 5) Blood-red; bloody.
 * 6)  Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
 * 7)  Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.
 * 1)  Mixed between social democrats and liberals.
 * 2) Imperial; regal.
 * 3) Blood-red; bloody.
 * 4)  Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
 * 5)  Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.
 * 1) Blood-red; bloody.
 * 2)  Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
 * 3)  Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.
 * 1)  Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
 * 2)  Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.
 * 1)  Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Amharic: ሃምራዊ
 * Arabic: أُرْجُوَانِيّ,
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:, púrpura
 * Belarusian: фіяле́тавы
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:, purpuri
 * Chichewa: chofiilira
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Cornish: glasrudh, purpur
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: purpurne
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: იისფერი, იასამნისფერი, მოწითალო-მოლურჯო, მოვარდისფრო-მოიისფრო
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Haitian Creole: mov, vyolèt
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hopi: tsorongpu
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ; purpuralitur
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: purpuree
 * Irish: corcra, purpair
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Khmer: ពណ៌ស្វាយ
 * Korean:
 * Latin:, ostrīnus, blatteus
 * Latvian:, lillā,
 * Louisiana Creole French: vyolé, vyolèt, lila
 * Luxembourgish: mof
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᡧᡠᡧᡠ
 * Maori:, poroporo
 * Maranao: kasomba
 * Norman: pourpre
 * Old English: basu, blǣhǣwen, basureadan, weolucbasu
 * Old Tupi: *umbyk
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: purpur
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi: ਜਾਮਨੀ
 * Quechua:, sañi
 * Romansch: violet
 * Russian:, ,
 * Saterland Frisian: sangen
 * Scottish Gaelic: purpar, purpaidh, còrcair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пурпуран, љубичаст
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Somali: dugul
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , purpurfärgad
 * Tajik: қирмизӣ
 * Tatar: шәмәхә
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Tày: cắm
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: جامنی
 * Vietnamese: đỏ tía, màu tím
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: porffor, piws, glasgoch

Verb

 * 1)  To turn purple in colour.
 * 2)  To dye purple.
 * 3)  To clothe in purple.
 * 1)  To dye purple.
 * 2)  To clothe in purple.
 * 1)  To clothe in purple.

title: purple


text:
red

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from from , from the root.

See also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Russian ру́дый (rúdyj) ("red", "redhaired"). 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Serbo-Croatian riđ ("reddish", "red"), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a red hue.
 * 2)  Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.
 * 3)  With a red hue due to embarrassment or sunburn.
 * 4)  Having a brown color.
 * 5)  Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare
 * 6)  Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by the color red:
 * 7) Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
 * 8) * "Only Nixon could go to China" was the refrain of conventional wisdom during Richard Nixon’s 1972 official visit to Mao Tse-tung’s regime. Nixon’s anti-communist credentials, however dubious, provided useful camouflage as he opened diplomatic relations with Red China and made breathtaking concessions that an undisguised liberal couldn’t get away with.
 * 9)  The U.S. Republican Party.
 * 10)  Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations
 * 11)  Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
 * 12)  Of a red color charge.
 * 1) Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
 * 2) * "Only Nixon could go to China" was the refrain of conventional wisdom during Richard Nixon’s 1972 official visit to Mao Tse-tung’s regime. Nixon’s anti-communist credentials, however dubious, provided useful camouflage as he opened diplomatic relations with Red China and made breathtaking concessions that an undisguised liberal couldn’t get away with.
 * 3)  The U.S. Republican Party.
 * 4)  Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations
 * 5)  Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
 * 6)  Of a red color charge.
 * 1)  Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations
 * 2)  Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
 * 3)  Of a red color charge.
 * 1)  Of a red color charge.

Synonyms

 * scarlet, crimson, vermilion, ruby-red, cherry-red, cerise, cardinal-red, carmine, wine-red, claret-red, blood-red (sanguine), coral-red, cochineal-red, rose-red (rosy, damask), brick-red, maroon, rust-red (rusty), rufous-red, gules-red, rufescent.

Antonyms

 * nonred, unred
 * antired

Noun

 * 1)  The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.
 * 2)   A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist;  a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.
 * 3)  One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.
 * 4)  Red wine.
 * 5)  Any of several varieties of ale which are brewed with red or kilned malt, giving the beer a red colour.
 * 6)  A red kangaroo.
 * 7)  A redshank.
 * 8)  An American Indian.
 * 9)  The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug.
 * 10)  A red light a traffic signal
 * 11)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 12)  The redfish or red drum,, a fish with reddish fins and scales.
 * 13)  Tomato ketchup.
 * 1)  A red kangaroo.
 * 2)  A redshank.
 * 3)  An American Indian.
 * 4)  The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug.
 * 5)  A red light a traffic signal
 * 6)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 7)  The redfish or red drum,, a fish with reddish fins and scales.
 * 8)  Tomato ketchup.
 * 1)  A red light a traffic signal
 * 2)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 3)  The redfish or red drum,, a fish with reddish fins and scales.
 * 4)  Tomato ketchup.
 * 1)  One of the three color charges for quarks.
 * 2)  The redfish or red drum,, a fish with reddish fins and scales.
 * 3)  Tomato ketchup.
 * 1)  The redfish or red drum,, a fish with reddish fins and scales.
 * 2)  Tomato ketchup.
 * 1)  Tomato ketchup.
 * 1)  Tomato ketchup.

Etymology 2
From the archaic verb.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) red

Noun

 * 1) a type of rice

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thing, object, item
 * 2) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter
 * 1) matter

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) counsel, advice, recommendation
 * 2) persuasion, convincing
 * 3) agreement, permission, allowance
 * 4) decree, edict
 * 5) decision, will, purpose
 * 6) judgement, judicial decision, opinion
 * 7) plan, strategy, programme, plot
 * 8) event, happening, occurrence
 * 9) benefit, boon, help
 * 10) deliberation, discussion
 * 11) wisdom

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) reed, flax plant
 * 2) The stalk of a reed
 * 3) straw, thatching
 * 4) reed pen

Etymology 3
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) red, crimson, scarlet (in color)
 * 2) red pigment
 * 3) reddened, dyed red
 * 4) blushing, red-faced
 * 5) bloody, blood-stained
 * 6) ruddy, rosy
 * 7) red-haired
 * 8) red-clothed, wearing red
 * 9)  golden
 * 10)  causing transmutation into gold

Noun

 * 1) red colour
 * 2) red pigment, vermillion, cinnabar
 * 3)  red, gules tincture
 * 4) reddish or ruddy skin
 * 5) reddish eyes or irises
 * 6) red fabric
 * 7) red wine
 * 8) blood

Verb

 * 1) to disappear.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) row
 * 2)  series
 * 3) queue
 * 4) order of magnitude
 * 5) order arrangement, disposition
 * 6) line of customers
 * 7)  rank
 * 8)  order
 * 1)  rank
 * 2)  order

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) order (arrangement, disposition)

Noun

 * 1) swath (the track cut out by a scythe in mowing)

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  web, mesh
 * 2)  net
 * 3) spiderweb
 * 4) trap, snare
 * 5)  net, network
 * 6)  net, goal
 * 7)  grid
 * 8)  Web, Internet
 * 9)  social networks
 * 1)  net, goal
 * 2)  grid
 * 3)  Web, Internet
 * 4)  social networks
 * 1)  Web, Internet
 * 2)  social networks
 * 1)  social networks
 * 1)  social networks
 * 1)  social networks

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) the colour red

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to clear, make bare

title: red