text:
gard

Etymology 1
, northern variant of (whence ).

Noun

 * 1)  A garden.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) dust

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From, from , from , from the root.

Etymology
From, from , from , from the root. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * (see )
 * (see )

Noun

 * 1) farm
 * 2) townhouse (often in the compound )
 * 3) fence (often in the compounds  or )
 * 4) courtyard

Etymology
From, from , from , from the root.

Noun

 * 1) an enclosed place
 * 2) yard, garden
 * 3) court
 * 4) region, land
 * 5) dwelling

Etymology
Ultimately from ; possibly a word from a, akin to Albanian  (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from , perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as , ,  had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to.

Other Indo-European cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 or ; ,.

Noun

 * 1) fence

Noun

 * 1) guard

title: gard


text:
găti

Etymology
Related to. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to prepare (oneself or something else)
 * 2)  to cook
 * 3)  to dress up, get ready, adorn oneself
 * 4)  to finish
 * 1)  to dress up, get ready, adorn oneself
 * 2)  to finish
 * 1)  to finish

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: găti


text:
gheară

Etymology
From, possibly from German , following metathesis, or alternatively possibly a substratum word; another theory is that it perhaps derives from a hypothetical intermediate , from a root  < , from.

Noun

 * 1) claw

title: gheară


text:
ghimpe

Etymology
Possibly a substratum word, akin to or derived from, or alternatively from , from (compare 🇨🇬) through intermediate roots *punglu > *glumpu through metathesis > *ghiumpu > ghimp(u).

Noun

 * 1) thorn
 * 2) needle (of pine tree)
 * 3) eyesore

title: ghimpe


text:
ghionoaie

Etymology
Substratum word, akin to Albanian.

Noun

 * 1) woodpecker
 * 2)  a shrew, scold

title: ghionoaie


text:
ghiuj

Etymology
, from, from earlier. Eventually from, variant of.

Alternatively a substratum word, akin to.

Noun

 * 1)  old man, gaffer, old fogey, buzzard

title: ghiuj


text:
gorun

Etymology
. Possibly from ; akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sessile oak.

Adjective

 * 1) black

title: gorun


text:
grapă

Etymology
Origin disputed. Possibly from, through an intermediary.

Noun

 * 1) harrow

title: grapă


text:
gresie

Etymology

 * possibly a substratum word, akin to Albanian, or derived from . Alternatively, from a  or ; compare 🇨🇬, , ,.

Noun

 * 1) whetstone

title: gresie


text:
groapă

Etymology
Probably a substratum word, akin to, or possibly derived from it. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hole (in the ground), pit, grave

title: groapă


text:
grumaz

Etymology
Possibly a word, akin to 🇨🇬, or derived from the Albanian or from  (a variant of  attested as meaning a nipple or teat but possibly also a small hill) + the Romanian suffix -ză. Compare also 🇨🇬 and Aromanian.

Noun

 * 1) neck
 * 2) nape
 * 3)  Adam's apple
 * 4)  small hill
 * 1)  Adam's apple
 * 2)  small hill
 * 1)  small hill

title: grumaz


text:
grunz

Etymology
Either a substratum word, akin to Albanian, or simply an expressive creation.

Noun

 * 1) lump
 * 2) clod

title: grunz


text:
gudura

Etymology
Per Russu, from a Balkan substrate, from. Compare Albanian.

Verb

 * 1)  to fawn wag its tail to show devotion
 * 2)  to fawn seek favour by flattery and obsequious behaviour

Noun

 * 1) gorge, ravine

title: gudura


text:
hămesi

Etymology
Substratum word, perhaps derived from something such as a Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European , term akin to Albanian , or derived from it.

Verb

 * 1) I starve

title: hămesi


text:
lai

Etymology
From, , from , from Old , from , , from. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  A mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance, with stanzas that do not repeat.

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) black
 * 2)  poor, miserable, unfortunate
 * 3)  wicked, bad

Adverb

 * 1)  only, just

Etymology
From.

Article

 * 1)  the

Etymology
From, originally from a Germanic source. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) wide, broad

Etymology 1
, from, from , from , , from. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at. Alternatively from Celtic; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat

Etymology 2
, from. .

Adjective

 * 1)  lay

Adverb

 * 1)  this place

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 [Fenghuang].

Noun

 * 1) vegetable

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) three

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) husband

Etymology
Traditionally, is derived from the imperative form of the verb  (quod vide):  →, an evolution reminiscent of 🇨🇬,  from. The form is indeed attested as a conjunction in the earliest sources. This view, however, has been recently criticized on the basis that 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 are clearly related to 🇨🇬, which is added to (usually infinitive) verbs to indicate volitive or conditional mood. This suggests a form, probably related to the final -le of Latvian reinforcing particles  ~ , , and (dialectal) , and to 🇨🇬, apparently a variant of. This would then have the same origin as 🇨🇬 (compare 🇨🇬 🇨🇬), with cognates in other languages (Albanian, Tocharian) from a basic 🇨🇬. After this criticism, the relationship between and  has become unclear. Maybe 🇨🇬 was an old verb, or maybe was derived from an older particle.

Conjunction

 * 1) ; so that, in order to, in order that
 * 2) ; though, although, even though
 * 3) ; no matter how, which, who, what, where; however, wherever, whichever, whoever, whatever, wherever
 * 4) ; that, for ... to, to
 * 5) ; so that, such that, in such a way that
 * 6) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; though, although, even though
 * 2) ; no matter how, which, who, what, where; however, wherever, whichever, whoever, whatever, wherever
 * 3) ; that, for ... to, to
 * 4) ; so that, such that, in such a way that
 * 5) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; no matter how, which, who, what, where; however, wherever, whichever, whoever, whatever, wherever
 * 2) ; that, for ... to, to
 * 3) ; so that, such that, in such a way that
 * 4) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; that, for ... to, to
 * 2) ; so that, such that, in such a way that
 * 3) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; that, for ... to, to
 * 2) ; so that, such that, in such a way that
 * 3) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; so that, such that, in such a way that
 * 2) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; so that, such that, in such a way that
 * 2) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; so that, such that, in such a way that
 * 2) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that
 * 1) ; so that, so ... that, too (much) ... for, to, that

Particle

 * : may, may it be that
 * : let
 * : let
 * 1)  should, could
 * : let
 * : let
 * 1)  should, could
 * : let
 * 1)  should, could
 * : let
 * 1)  should, could
 * 1)  should, could
 * 1)  should, could

Noun

 * 1) beach

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pear

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lie intentionally false statement

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) pond, lake
 * 2) trench, ditch
 * 3) grave

Etymology 2
Origin. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Usually conjectured to be either of or  origin. If from the former, probably from, related to 🇨🇬; if the latter, akin to , from , from , however the Oxford English dictionary calls a Celtic origin "out of the question".

Noun

 * 1)  Medieval text

Etymology 3
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) ugly

Etymology
From. The expected reflex is *le. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to go

Etymology
. Several explanations exist. One derives it from, itself possibly from , but this is uncertain, and it may be that the Albanian is derived from Proto-Romanian (or Aromanian- compare the cognate , in this language). Other theories suggest a Romanian root, from or alternatively an etymology from , extending the meaning to "spot" and hence, "black" or "dark", but as it is a secondary meaning in Latin, this is not very likely. A more likely explanation may be a relation to the verb, as is used mostly to describe the natural color of wool resulting from washing (compare the similar secondary senses of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1)  black (or black mixed with white), gray

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) lake

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  marriage, matrimony

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) of mixed blood; crossbred

Noun

 * 1)  hemline; turn-up

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  hundredth part of a tael (equal to 0.378 g)

Verb

 * 1)  to carry (someone) on one's bicycle or motorbike pillion; to give someone a lift on the bicycle or motorbike
 * 2) to tow

Noun

 * 1) candlenut; candleberry

Etymology
From, from  (B-S). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.

Adjective

 * 1) many, much, a lot

Adverb

 * 1) more
 * 2) comparatively; more
 * 3) too; exceedingly; very

title: lai


text:
licări

Etymology
From a substratum word. It is unknown exactly from which source, but it is ultimately from. Another theory derives it from through an intermediate *lucuri, or from Vulgar Latin root *liculire, or it may be tied to Latin. A less likely source is Vulgar Latin root *liquorare, from. Cf. 🇨🇬 (variant ).

Verb

 * 1) to gleam; to sparkle

title: licări


text:
mazăre

Etymology
Perhaps from, eventually from. Due to phonetic difficulties regarding [u], less likely from, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬; see also the related Albanian.

Noun

 * 1)  peas

title: mazăre


text:
măgar

Etymology
Possibly a substratum word, akin to or borrowed from. A less likely theory derives it from (from ) through a  root, which resulted in a hypothetical *unăgariu in early Romanian, leading to un *năgar and ultimately its current state (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) donkey, ass
 * 2) jackass, jerk
 * 1) jackass, jerk

title: măgar


text:
măgură

Etymology
Origin. Possibly from dialectal (compare 🇨🇬), from 🇨🇬, metathetic form of, or an expressive creation based on  or. Other less likely theories included 🇨🇬 or, or a 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬 and Latin.

This word has also been associated with the pan-Mediterranean substrate which is allegedly reflected in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hill, mount, hillock
 * 2) funerary tumulus, mound
 * 1) funerary tumulus, mound

title: măgură


text:
mălai

Etymology
Possibly from Late 🇨🇬, from Dacian, from , from , from , or some other Paleo-Balkanic substrate. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Other theories include 🇨🇬 + the suffix. More likely is some connection with, perhaps through contraction of a variant.

Noun

 * 1) cornflour
 * 2)  millet flour
 * 3) any cereal
 * 4) Romanian cornbread
 * 5)  millet, millet grains
 * 6)  millet, millet grains
 * 7)  money, dosh, dough
 * 1)  millet, millet grains
 * 2)  millet, millet grains
 * 3)  money, dosh, dough
 * 1)  millet, millet grains
 * 2)  millet, millet grains
 * 3)  money, dosh, dough
 * 1)  money, dosh, dough
 * 1)  money, dosh, dough

title: mălai


text:
mărar

Etymology
Possibly a word. Alternatively, it may be ultimately linked to 🇨🇬, but is not a direct derivation. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dill herb

title: mărar


text:
mătrăgună

Etymology
Probably ultimately from. Compare the Albanian cognate and Hungarian. It may have arrived via a intermediate root. Compare 🇨🇬. Alternatively, and less likely, from a substratum or Dacian source.

Noun

 * 1) belladonna (the plant )

title: mătrăgună


text:
mătură

Etymology
. Possibly from (compare 🇨🇬, Meglenitic, Istro-Romanian ), from  (compare 🇨🇬), from   (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Another theory suggests possibly a substratum word, akin to 🇨🇬. More likely ultimately based on, possibly through a root , and perhaps influenced by. Another possibility is the Latin changing genders in transitioning to Romanian, resulting in a, with plural leading to the singular mătură through false analogy. Has several near-cognates in Southern Italian dialects. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) broom

title: mătură


text:
mânz

Etymology
Origin disputed.

 * Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; possibly from or related and cognate to (Gheg)  (compare standard  and Old Albanian manz) through the substratum, or of  origin.
 * Compare the word  and, a horse deity.
 * Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, probably ultimately from the same source.

Noun

 * 1) foal, colt

title: mânz


text:
mânzare

Etymology
Probably a substratum word, compare mânz.

Noun

 * 1) dairy lamb

title: mânzare


text:
mâță

Etymology
Probably an expressive creation, with similar words in many languages (compare 🇨🇬). See also.

Alternatively of Romance origin, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. See also 🇨🇬. Could also be of 🇨🇬 origin.

Noun

 * 1) cat

title: mâță


text:
shore

Etymology 1
From, from (attested as  in placenames), from. Possibly related to 🇨🇬, which survives today as 🇨🇬.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 "rocky crag, high rocky shore"; > 🇨🇬,, and 🇨🇬. Maybe connected with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Land adjoining a non-flowing body of water, such as an ocean, lake or pond.
 * 2)  Land, usually near a port.
 * 1)  Land, usually near a port.
 * 1)  Land, usually near a port.
 * 1)  Land, usually near a port.

Usage notes

 * Generally, only the largest of rivers, which are often estuaries, are said to have shores.
 * Rivers and other flowing bodies of water are said to have.
 * River bank(s) outnumbers River shore(s) about 200:3 at COCA.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ,
 * Albanian: ,
 * Amharic: ዳር
 * Andi: рагьал
 * Arabic: ,
 * Aragonese: costa
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: mal
 * Assamese: বেলা
 * Asturian:, , , rixa, riba, ribera, riberu, oriella, , veru
 * Avar: рагьал
 * Aymara: thiya
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: яр
 * Belarusian: бе́раг
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chamicuro: ijlapi
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎹᏳᏟᏗ
 * Chichewa:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,  ,
 * Chuvash: ҫыран, хӗрӗ
 * Crimean Tatar: yalı
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: raipa
 * Danish: ,
 * Dhivehi:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian: kallas,
 * Ewe: ƒuta
 * Extremaduran:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Friulian: rive
 * Galician:, , , beiramar,
 * Georgian: სანაპირო, ნაპირი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αἰγιαλός, ἠϊών ὄχθη
 * Greenlandic: sissaq
 * Gujarati:
 * Haitian Creole: bò lanmè
 * Hausa:
 * Hawaiian: kahakai
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: ranta
 * Interlingua: ripa
 * Irish:
 * Istriot: reîva
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,  ,
 * Javanese: ,
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: жаға, жиек
 * Khmer:, , , , ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:, ,
 * Lao: ຈີມ, ຕລິ່ງ, ແຄມ, ເດັຽຣະ, ຝັ່ງ
 * Latin: rīpa,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: krantas
 * Lushootseed: ʔilgʷiɬ
 * Macedonian: брег
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: xatt
 * Manchu: ᡩᠠᠯᡳᠨ
 * Maori: taihua,
 * Marathi:, किनारा
 * Mirandese: cuosta, praia
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: tábąąh, tódááʼ
 * Ngarrindjeri: tjiwa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bredd
 * Nynorsk: strand
 * Occitan:
 * Odia:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: брѣгъ
 * Old East Slavic: берегъ
 * Old English: ōfer
 * Ossetian: был, донбыл
 * Ottoman Turkish: قیی
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Classical Persian: ,
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Eewa
 * Polabian: brig
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Punjabi: ਕੰਢਾ
 * Rajasthani:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: riba
 * Logudorese: isponda, oru
 * Scottish Gaelic: cladach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̏бала
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Sindhi:
 * Sinhalese: වෙරළ
 * Slovak: breh
 * Slovene:, breg
 * Somali:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: brjog
 * Upper Sorbian: brjóh
 * Southern Altai: јар
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:, канор
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, , , ,
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: kenar, gyra
 * Ukrainian: бе́ріг,
 * Urdu: کِنارَہ, ساحِل
 * Uyghur: ساھىل
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian: riva, rapa
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:, traethoedd
 * Wolof:
 * Xhosa:
 * Yakut: кытыл
 * Yámana: peka
 * Yiddish: ברעג
 * Yoruba: ìdérí ìgò
 * Zazaki: qam, kıst, sahil
 * Zulu:

Verb

 * 1)  To arrive at the shore
 * 2)  To put ashore.
 * 1)  To put ashore.

Etymology 2
From Late, from , (modern 🇨🇬), and ,  (compare 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, )); further etymology unknown.

Noun

 * 1) A prop or strut supporting some structure or weight above it.

Etymology 3

From Late, from  (see etymology 2) + ; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) Not followed by up: to provide (something) with support.
 * 2) Usually followed by up: to reinforce (something at risk of failure).
 * 1) Usually followed by up: to reinforce (something at risk of failure).
 * 1) Usually followed by up: to reinforce (something at risk of failure).
 * 1) Usually followed by up: to reinforce (something at risk of failure).
 * 1) Usually followed by up: to reinforce (something at risk of failure).
 * 1) Usually followed by up: to reinforce (something at risk of failure).

Etymology 4
See.

Etymology 5
Originally, common-shore

Noun

 * 1)  A sewer.

Etymology 6
Perhaps a variant of or, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) To threaten or warn (someone).
 * 2) To offer (someone).

title: shore


text:
melc

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  milk

Etymology
From. As with, the monophthong is inherited; the alternative form has its diphthong leveled in from the noun.

Adjective

 * 1) giving milk

Descendants

 * , (both ← )

Etymology
. Possibly a substrate word from Dacian, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Another theory starts with the variant form, which may possibly be derived from Serbian , with diminutive suffix and the meaning becoming "slimy, viscous". Other less likely ideas proposed include a substrate root *miliku or *kadmiliku, linked to Albanian, , or from a Vulgar Latin , metathetic modification of Latin , or a relation to the root of Latin , or a borrowing from. See also.

Noun

 * 1) snail, slug

title: melc


text:
mișca

Etymology
. Possibly from the root, , from  ("to agitate, mix") or from a derivative of.

Verb

 * 1)  to move (a body part, an object)
 * 2)  to move
 * 3)  to move
 * 4)  get going, move one’s ass
 * 5)  to move
 * 1)  to move
 * 2)  to move
 * 3)  get going, move one’s ass
 * 4)  to move
 * 1)  get going, move one’s ass
 * 2)  to move
 * 1)  get going, move one’s ass
 * 2)  to move
 * 1)  to move

Usage notes
In the transitive sense, for inanimate objects, is more commonly used and emphasises the shift in position, while mișca emphasises the movement itself (such as one that causes disturbance or is achieved with difficulty).

title: mișca


text:
moașă

Etymology
Synchronically the feminine of, q.v.

Noun

 * 1) midwife
 * 2)  old woman

title: moașă


text:
molid

Noun

 * 1)  Any fish in the family.

Etymology
. Probably a word. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spruce tree

title: molid


text:
moș

Etymology
. Moș and its feminine counterpart (which appears to be older  ) are often considered substratum words related to  or derived from it, but can also possibly be from  with a loss of the initial vowel as in some other cases (compare, , ), and the -ș- sound formed as with. The change of -n- to -m- is more unusual, but has other instances as well (compare, , ). Its presence in all Eastern Romance languages (compare 🇨🇬, ) and the addition of the prefix also indicates that it is an old word and probably from a Latin source.

Noun

 * 1) an old man

title: moș


text:
motan

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) can (to be allowed)
 * 2) * late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
 * "ang"

- Rōmāne hæfdon þā nīewlīċe ġesett þæt þā þe hætt beran mōston, þonne hīe hwelċ folc oferwunnen hæfdon, þæt þā mōston ǣġðer habban ġe feorh ġe frēodōm.

 * 1) * late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
 * "ang"

- Be þām hringum man meahte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguþe ġefeallen wæs, for þon þe hit wæs þēaw mid him on þām dagum þæt nān ōðer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian būtan hē æðeles cynnes wǣre.

 * 1)  must
 * 1)  must

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to may, to be able to
 * (Heliand, verse 93)
 * 1) to must, to be allowed to
 * (Heliand, verse 1460)

Etymology
. Probably from, possibly influenced by. See.

Noun

 * 1) tomcat
 * 2) (epithet given to) a person who is uncommunicative, secretive, hypocritical.

title: motan


text:
murg

Etymology
From, from , from , , from , from ,.

Noun

 * 1) marrow

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) monk
 * 2)  loner, recluse, hermit
 * 1)  loner, recluse, hermit

Adjective

 * 1)  wretched, miserable

Etymology 2
From, from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) dark, grey

Etymology
. Probably from, akin to 🇨🇬. The word seems to also coincide with several similar words in nearby Slavic languages, such as Bulgarian, but the relation between them is unclear. Other less probable theories have included a Greek root *μουρικος, perhaps through a Latin intermediate *moricus, instead of, or a Greek root ἀμόργη ("remains of olives") through Latin. However, the fact that it is present in the other Eastern Romance languages such as Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian, and is paired with an initial a to form the related word , seems to indicate it is probably an older and inherited word of some kind (compare , , ), rather than a later Slavic borrowing. Nonetheless, the exact source is as yet uncertain.

Adjective

 * 1) reddish-black
 * 2) ash-coloured
 * 3) generally, dark-coloured

Noun

 * 1)  dusk

Noun

 * 1) a dark-coloured horse

title: murg


text:
mușca

Etymology
. Starting from the dialectal variant form, possibly from a root , from , a parallel formation of  "to murmur" (compare 🇨🇬, from *mussicāre). It may have referred to the growl of an animal before biting. Another etymology may be *muccicāre, from, from , or from a crossing of with  (compare 🇨🇬, Neapolitan and Tarantino , , also Romanian ). Compare Aromanian,.

Verb

 * 1) to bite

title: mușca


text:
urdă

Etymology
. Possibly a Dacian substratum word, akin to, or more likely derived/borrowed from it. Other theories include Turkish (as several shepherding-related terms derive from Turkish), or a Thracian term *urida, akin to Ancient Greek. The word is also found in Aromanian as and Megleno-Romanian as.

Noun

 * 1) a type of unripened whey cheese, similar to ricotta.

title: urdă


text:
oare

Etymology
Either borrowed from an early form of 🇨🇬, or from, a popular variant of , form of the verb. See also the variant.

Adverb

 * 1) Enhances the interrogative or dubitative value of a question.

Conjunction

 * 1)  or

title: oare


text:
olog

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fall

Etymology
Origin disputed. Possibly from a language, akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) lame, crippled

title: olog


text:
pală

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) propeller blade

Etymology 2
From. Likely akin to 🇨🇬. However, compare the sense “shovel” in Etymology 6.

Noun

 * 1) the quantity of hay, straw, etc. a pitchfork can pick up
 * 2) the quantity of grass etc. a scythe can mow in one swing

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) palla

Etymology 4
.

Noun

 * 1)  broadsword

Etymology 5
.

Noun

 * 1) whim, caprice

Etymology 6
From.

Noun

 * 1)  shovel
 * 2) peel (handheld tool used to insert dough and remove bread from an oven)

title: pală


text:
păstaie

Etymology
Most likely from, from , from ; also hypothesized to be (due to the -aie ending) from various other possible Latin sources, including , from , or , from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pod

title: păstaie


text:
prunc

Etymology
, from + diminutive suffix.

Noun

 * 1) infant; newborn; baby

title: prunc


text:
pupăză

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬. Most likely an imitative substratum word, akin to 🇨🇬, or possibly derived from a root pupă (now found only in Aromanian), of onomatopoetic origin. Other languages show similar forms, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, etc. The first part of the word has traditionally been linked to the 🇨🇬, and it has been attempted to derive the Romanian word from a 🇨🇬, but this is unlikely. The suffix could indicate a borrowing from the term.

Noun

 * 1) hoopoe
 * 2) garrulous person

title: pupăză


text:
rață

Etymology
Definite origin. Possibly a word, akin to 🇨🇬 (< ?), or from 🇨🇬 (compare 🇨🇬, Serbian dialect, 🇨🇬); compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) duck
 * 2) female duck
 * 3)  urinal (the portable glass one offered in hospitals, due to its shape)
 * 4) a folk dance
 * 5) the music which accompanies the folk dance of the same name.

title: rață


text:
răbda

Etymology
Various etymologies have been proposed. One theory is that it derives from a root, from  (through an intermediate early Romanian form *remda → *rembda). Another theory derives it from, present active infinitive of. Other more improbable theories derive it from root raditi ("take care of"), Latin root, a derivative of Latin , Latin , Latin , or Latin. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1) to endure
 * 2) to bide
 * 3) to have patience

title: răbda


text:
răgaz

Etymology
Possibly from a pre-Roman language, likely. Compare 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) leisure, free time
 * 2) rest, pause; quiet, peace

title: răgaz


text:
rânză

Etymology
Origin disputed. Possibly a word akin to  or possibly derived from it. Compare Aromanian.

Noun

 * 1) tripe

title: rânză


text:
sâmbure

Etymology
One theory is that it comes from : compare, dialectal variant of standard , diminutive of. Alternatively, it may be a substratum word, akin to the Albanian one, or from a root *sumbola, symbola, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬,,.

Noun

 * 1) pit (of a fruit)
 * 2)  the central, core, or essential part of something
 * 1)  the central, core, or essential part of something

title: sâmbure


text:
scrum

Etymology
Either a from or an, a variant of.

Noun

 * 1) A tightly-packed and disorderly crowd of people.
 * 2)  A tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a person, usually a politician, asking for comments about an issue; an opportunity provided for a politician to be approached this way.
 * 3)   In rugby union or rugby league, all the forwards joined together in an organised way.
 * 4)  In  (specifically Scrum or related methodologies), a daily meeting in which each developer describes what they have been doing, what they plan to do next, and any impediments to progress.
 * 5) Hostile shoving between two groups.
 * 1)  In  (specifically Scrum or related methodologies), a daily meeting in which each developer describes what they have been doing, what they plan to do next, and any impediments to progress.
 * 2) Hostile shoving between two groups.
 * 1) Hostile shoving between two groups.

Translations

 * Czech:, skrumáž,
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, Rummelei,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: スクラム
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * French:
 * Japanese:

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Irish: clibirt
 * Italian: mischia chiusa
 * Japanese: スクラム
 * Maori: kakari, kirimiti
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:

 * French:
 * Italian:

Verb

 * 1)  To form a scrum.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
. Possibly from archaic ; a substratum word, akin to or from. Other theories include Cuman Turkic kurum ("soot") (cf. Hungarian ). Alternatively, it may simply be from an expressive root.

Noun

 * 1) ash
 * 2) slag

title: scrum


text:
speria

Etymology
Possibly from or, present active infinitive of , from Latin. The exact development or derivation is unclear, however: proposals have included a root or. More likely, it was the result of confusion between or combination with several Latin roots. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, ; cf. also Portuguese, , Occitan.

Verb

 * 1)  to scare, to frighten
 * 2)  to get scared, have a scare
 * 1)  to get scared, have a scare

title: speria


text:
stână

Etymology
. Possibly an early borrowing from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬); 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, also borrowings from the Proto-Slavic.

The phonetics of the word show it has been in Romanian a few centuries before most of the vocabulary borrowed from Slavic languages. As such, some linguists argue it could be instead a Balkan word, cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a summertime settlement of shepherds, consisting of the shepherds' hut, the sheepfold, and the milking area (strungă)
 * 2) hut (of a shepherd)
 * 3) sheepfold

title: stână


text:
stâncă

Etymology
. Possibly a substratum word, or an early borrowing from Slavic (compare 🇨🇬), diminutive of. .

Noun

 * 1) cliff
 * 2) rock

title: stâncă


text:
strugure

Etymology
Origin. Many theories have been proposed. Possibly a singularised plural of (now a regional term found in Bessarabia), which may be related to,  or the verb , a regionalism of  origin, possibly borrowed from ,  (whence 🇨🇬, . For the semantic development, compare: 🇨🇬, from the verb . Alternatively,  may be borrowed from , . Other less likely etymologies include a 🇨🇬 or , a  thrubilo or struwilo, corresponding to 🇨🇬, or a substratum origin (although the word doesn't seem to have an Albanian or other Balkan equivalent). Replaced Old Romanian , from.

Noun

 * 1) grape
 * 2) bunch, cluster (of grapes)
 * 1) bunch, cluster (of grapes)
 * 1) bunch, cluster (of grapes)

title: strugure


text:
sută

Etymology
. It may be, from. Otherwise, it may have descended from a substratum term, or an unknown satem language, in any case ultimately from. Also found in Aromanian cognate, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  (one) hundred

Noun

 * 1) a hundred

title: sută


text:
șold

Etymology
Ultimately from, through a  or   intermediary, probably through the plural form.

Noun

 * 1) hip

title: șold


text:
șopârlă

Etymology
Older, influenced by and , possibly from or cognate to  (standard ), plural of  (standard ) as a substratum word. Other less likely theories include a derivation of or a.

Noun

 * 1) lizard

title: șopârlă


text:
tărăboi

Etymology
. Possibly a substratum word, or, alternatively from (whence 🇨🇬, ).

Noun

 * 1) clamor
 * 2) uproar

title: tărăboi


text:
țap

Etymology
Possibly, from , from , from , making it a. Also akin to or derived from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Alternately, it may have been borrowed directly from, from which the dialectal 🇨🇬 was also derived.

Noun

 * 1) he-goat
 * 2) buck
 * 3) beer mug

title: țap


text:
țarc

Etymology
Origin disputed. Possibly a word, akin to 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) corral, pen, enclosure

title: țarc


text:
țeapă

Etymology
Possibly borrowed from or a substratum term cognate to it. Compare also 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) stick
 * 2) spike
 * 3) thorn, prick, spine, splinter
 * 4) trick; cheat; fraud

title: țeapă


text:
țigaie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Romanian sheep breed

title: țigaie


text:
țugui

Etymology
. Possibly a word.

Noun

 * 1)  peak

title: țugui


text:
țuică

Etymology
. Possibly imitative. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  brandy traditional local 40-50% alcoholic beverage similar to Hungarian pálinka and Transylvanian palincă, made mostly from plums
 * 2)  type of brandy
 * 3)  glass of brandy

title: țuică


text:
țurțur

Etymology
. Possibly a word.

Noun

 * 1) icicle

title: țurțur


text:
vatră

Etymology
. Commonly considered a word. Probably ultimately from, through some intermediate; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (which may come ultimately from an Iranian language such as Scythian or Sarmatian). Sometimes considered to be derived or borrowed from the (definite form ), from ; compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The relationships between the languages are unclear, and it is disputed which language borrowed from which, or if it had a common source. It may be that some of the Slavic cognates were borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages, through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds. Another theory suggested is. On the basis of the characteristic of Albanian adding an initial 'v' to words of ancient origin that begin with a vowel (compare from Indo-European,  from Latin, etc.), the evidence may point more to an Albanian origin for the Romanian word, as it is the only language in the Balkan region which regularly does so. Compare 🇨🇬.

See 🇨🇬 for more.

Noun

 * 1) fireplace, hearth, fireside
 * 2)  home, house, dwelling, abode

title: vatră


text:
viezure

Etymology
From older, possibly from Late , a deverbative of. The declension signals that the etymon is likely to have contained the Proto-Albanian diminutive suffix with the final vowel preserved. Romanian certainly resulted in the third declension due to the likely diminutive suffix of its root. Also, would transport the diminutive suffix into the third declension if it originates from Proto-Albanian. It can't be derived from earlier Albanian with the final [a] already having turned into [ə] as this is continued by the same vowel in Romanian just like in, only probable from. Cognate to Gheg 🇨🇬 (compare standard ) from the same source.

Noun

 * 1) badger

Synonyms

 * (modern word for badger)

title: viezure


text:
zbârli

Etymology
Substratum word.

Verb

 * 1)  to get ruffled (feathers etc.)
 * 2)  to stand on end (hair)

title: zbârli


text:
zbârci

Etymology
. Either a substratum word, or borrowed from a Slavic language.

Verb

 * 1)  to become wrinkled

title: zbârci


text:
zburda

Etymology
Possibly of expressive origin. Other theories provide difficulties: from burda; from, alternatively from ; based on ; or, from German.

Verb

 * 1) to frolic

title: zburda


text:
zgardă

Etymology
Possibly a substratum word, akin to 🇨🇬, or alternatively, derived from it.

Noun

 * 1) dog collar

title: zgardă


text:
zgură

Etymology
,, from. See the doublets (inherited from Latin) and  (borrowed from Latin and French).

Noun

 * 1) slag, dross
 * 2) scoria
 * 3) ash
 * 1) ash
 * 1) ash

title: zgură


text:
zvăpăiat

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) naughty

title: zvăpăiat


text:
zară

Etymology
Substratum word, akin to 🇨🇬 or possibly derived from it.

Noun

 * 1) buttermilk liquid left over after producing butter

title: zară


text:
zer

Etymology
From, containing the interrogative prefix.

Determiner

 * 1) what

Pronoun

 * 1) what

Adverb

 * 1) what a, such

Noun

 * 1) thing, being, entity

Etymology
. The present and subjunctive forms are based on.

Verb

 * 1) go

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

Etymology
Either a word related to, or from , possibly influenced by 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬 /.

Noun

 * 1) whey

Noun

 * 1) gold

title: zer


text:
pârâu

Etymology
. Influenced by, compare 🇨🇬. Possibly from a language (compare ). Alternative theories suggest, and , from.

Noun

 * 1) stream; creek; brook

title: pârâu


text: short cut

title: short cut


text: Category:Dacian language

title: Category:Dacian language


text: Category:Bengali language

title: Category:Bengali language


text: Category:Danish language

title: Category:Danish language


text: Category:Russian language

title: Category:Russian language


text: Category:Tamil language

title: Category:Tamil language


text: Category:Sanskrit language

title: Category:Sanskrit language


text: Category:Turkish language

title: Category:Turkish language


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic language

title: Category:Scottish Gaelic language


text: Category:Scots language

title: Category:Scots language


text: Category:Polish language

title: Category:Polish language


text: Category:Persian language

title: Category:Persian language


text: Category:Norwegian language

title: Category:Norwegian language


text: Category:Irish language

title: Category:Irish language


text: Category:Old Norse language

title: Category:Old Norse language


text:
almozo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) alms, charity, charitable relief
 * 2) * Edwin Grobe (translator), La Falo de Uŝero-Domo (The Fall of the House of Usher) by Edgar Allan Poe,
 * ripetitaj faroj de malavarega sed senfanfarona almozo
 * repeated deeds of munificent yet unobtrusive charity

title: almozo


text: Category:Hindi language

title: Category:Hindi language


text: Category:Hebrew language

title: Category:Hebrew language


text: Category:Hungarian language

title: Category:Hungarian language


text: Category:Etruscan language

title: Category:Etruscan language


text: Category:Dutch language

title: Category:Dutch language


text: Category:Hawaiian language

title: Category:Hawaiian language


text: Category:Czech language

title: Category:Czech language


text:
alno

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) alder
 * 2) * L. L. Zamenhof (translator), “Ib kaj malgranda Kristino” in Fabeloj by Hans Christian Anderson, Book 3,
 * Maljunaj alnoj, kiujn la fluo depuŝis de la dekliva bordo, per siaj radikoj forte teniĝis je la fundo kaj aspektis kiel malgrandaj arbaraj insuloj.
 * Old alder trees, pushed away from the steep bank by the current, clung to the bottom with their roots, and [the tops of the branches above the water] looked like little wooded islands.

title: alno


text: Category:Arabic language

title: Category:Arabic language


text: Category:Yiddish language

title: Category:Yiddish language


text:
alta

Noun

 * 1) Rose bengal dye worn by Indian women on the feet during festivals.

Conjunction

 * 1) however

Noun

 * 1) certification, registration
 * 2)  fitness for duty
 * 3)  discharge

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hospital discharge

Adverb

 * 1) now

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Adjective

 * 1) high (in altitude)
 * 2) high (in pitch)
 * 3) tall
 * 4) * 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
 * "eo"
 * 1) * 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
 * "eo"

- Terure altaj kaj dikaj estas ankoraŭ la interpopolaj muroj.

 * 1)  high-minded, noble

Etymology
The ablative singular of the stem.

Postposition

 * 1) from under, from underneath, from beneath

Related terms

 * See the inflection table.

Etymology
See

Noun

 * 1)  certificate of discharge (from a hospital)
 * 2) entry into a profession or organization
 * 1) entry into a profession or organization

Etymology
From, and , from.

Adjective

 * 1) high
 * 2) tall

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) six

Adjective

 * 1) high

Noun

 * 1)  discharge the act of releasing an inpatient from hospital
 * 2)  rise; increase
 * 1)  rise; increase
 * 1)  rise; increase

Noun

 * 1)  certificate of discharge
 * 2) entry into a profession or organization
 * 3)  tax declaration, tax return
 * 1)  tax declaration, tax return
 * 1)  tax declaration, tax return

Etymology
Early from. .

Noun

 * 1) altar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) altar

title: alta


text:
altaro

Noun

 * 1) altar

title: altaro


text:
alteo

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the marshmallow plant
 * 2) any plant currently or formerly classified in the genus  (including the hollyhock)

title: alteo


text:
licit

Etymology
From, perfect participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) Not forbidden by formal or informal rules.
 * 2) * Undated, Pope Honorius III Solet Annuere (anonymous translator),
 * "en"

- Let it not be in any way licit to anyone among men to infringe this page of our confirmation, or to contravene it with rash daring.

 * 1)  Explicitly established or constituted by law.
 * 1)  Explicitly established or constituted by law.
 * 1)  Explicitly established or constituted by law.

Usage notes

 * and are legal terms to be compared, especially in terms of canon law. Something that is  (such as a marriage contract), may nonetheless be,  or both (for example, a bigamous marriage), or vice versa.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) lawful

title: licit


text:
alterni

Verb

 * 1)  to alternate

title: alterni


text:
aludi

Etymology
Derived from, from +.

Verb

 * 1) to refer to something  or by
 * 2) * Henri Vallienne, Ĉu li? Ĉapitro 8,
 * Neniam parolu pri estinteco, neniam veku memoroj, neniam aludu al fariĝoj, kiuj povus esti nur dolorigaj por mi.
 * Never speak of the past, never awaken memories, never allude to events that could only cause me pain.
 * 1) * M. Novodereĵkin (translator), “Malfeliĉo” (“A Misfortune”) by Anton Chekhov, in Franko Luin (editor), Uzino 3
 * Sofio kantis romancojn nerve, kun ia duonebria militemo kaj, kvazaŭ aludante ies malfeliĉon, ŝi elektis malgajajn, melankoliajn, kiuj parolis pri perditaj esperoj, pri pasinto, pri maljuneco...
 * Sofya [...] sang nervously, with defiant recklessness as though half intoxicated, and she chose sad, mournful songs which dealt with wasted hopes, the past, old age, as though in mockery of (lit. alluding to) another’s grief. (Constance Garnett translation)
 * 1) to make way for by subtle means; to ,
 * 2) * L. L. Zamenhof (translator), “Kupra porko” (“The Metal Pig”) in Fabeloj by Hans Christian Andersen, Book 1,
 * 3) * Johán Valano (Claude Piron), Ĉu vi kuiras ĉine? Ĉapitro 3,
 * 1) * Johán Valano (Claude Piron), Ĉu vi kuiras ĉine? Ĉapitro 3,

title: aludi


text:
alumeto

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) match little stick for starting fires

Noun

 * 1) match little stick for starting fires

title: alumeto


text:
aluno

Noun

 * 1) alum

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) student

title: aluno


text:
amaso

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Noun

 * 1) mass large quantity
 * 2) heap, pile, stack
 * 3) crowd (of people), flock, herd (of animals)
 * 1) heap, pile, stack
 * 2) crowd (of people), flock, herd (of animals)
 * 1) crowd (of people), flock, herd (of animals)
 * 1) crowd (of people), flock, herd (of animals)

Noun

 * 1) mass, pile, heap

title: amaso


text:
ambaŭ

Etymology
From.

Determiner

 * 1) both

Usage notes

 * The determiner is not used for constructions of the form “both and”; for that, “kaj kaj” is used.

title: ambaŭ


text:
orca

Etymology
Borrowed from, see there for more. Although the origin is obscure, the sometimes-cited association with is. .

Noun

 * 1) A sea mammal  related to dolphins and porpoises, commonly called the killer whale.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: moordvis, orka
 * Ainu: レプンカムイ, カムイフㇺベ
 * Arabic: حُوت قَاتِل
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: অৰকা
 * Asturian: ,
 * Belarusian: каса́тка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: orko, granda orcino
 * Faroese:, mastrarhvalur, mastrarfiskur, æðuhvalur, rovhvalur, steyrhvalur
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * German:, Mörderwal,
 * Haida: sg̱aana
 * Hungarian:, , gyilkos bálna
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido: orko
 * Indonesian: seguni
 * Inuktitut: ᐋᕐᓗᒃ
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, さかまた
 * Korean:
 * Kwak'wala:
 * Latvian: zobenvalis
 * Lutshootseed: qal'qaləχʷič
 * Macedonian: косатка
 * Maori: maki, kākahi
 * Marathi: हिंसक देवमासा, ऑर्का
 * Nahuatl: hueyimichtecuani
 * Neapolitan: ncroja
 * Norwegian: spekkhogger
 * Nynorsk:
 * Okinawan: 鯱
 * Old Norse: vagna
 * Persian: ارکا
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , кит-уби́йца
 * Scottish Gaelic:, mada-chuain
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: วาฬเพชฌฆาต
 * Tlingit: kéet
 * Turkish: katil balina
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yámana: shamanaj

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , killer whale

Etymology
A compound of → orrszáj, transformed to  over the centuries.

Noun

 * 1)  cheek
 * 2) * 1872, Mór Jókai, Az arany ember , part 1, chapter 2, translated by Mrs. Hegan Kennard:
 * "hu"
 * 1) * 1872, Mór Jókai, Az arany ember , part 1, chapter 2, translated by Mrs. Hegan Kennard:
 * "hu"

- A kormányos ölnyi termetű kemény férfi volt, erősen rezes arcszínnel, a két orcáján a pirosság vékony hajszálerek szövevényében fejezte ki magát, miktől a szeme fehére is recés volt.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  calf

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) killer whale;

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  hulk

Etymology
Either borrowed from, or else both borrowed separately from a Mediterranean language. The sense of whale is likely influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) orc, orca
 * 2) butt, tun large-bellied vessel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , killer whale

title: orca


text:
amboso

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anvil
 * 2) * Stellan Engholm, Homoj sur la tero, “Sia propra mastro,” section 5,
 * li aŭdis la klaran sonon de martelo kontraŭ amboso.
 * he heard the clear ring of hammer against anvil.

Noun

 * 1) anvil

title: amboso


text:
amelo

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) starch

title: amelo


text:
amfibio

Noun

 * 1) amphibian
 * 2) * Ludmila Novikova (translator), Fatalaj Ovoj (Роковые яйца / The Fatal Eggs) by Mikhail Bulgakov, Chapter 1,
 * Simile al tio, kiel la amfibioj reviviĝas post longa senakveco sub unua abunda pluvo, Profesoro Persikov reviviĝis en la jaro 1926, kiam la unuigita usona-rusia kompanio konstruis [...] 15 dek-kvinetaĝajn domojn [...]
 * Just as amphibians come to life after a long drought, with the first heavy shower of rain, so Professor Persikov revived in 1926 when a joint Americano-Russian company built fifteen fifteen-storey apartment blocks [...] (Michael Karpelson translation, Raduga, 1990)

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1)  amphibious
 * 1)  amphibious

title: amfibio


text:
amiko

Etymology
Common, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) friend

Etymology
, all ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) friend

title: amiko


text:
jihad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A holy war undertaken by Muslims.
 * 2) An aggressive campaign for an idea.
 * 3)  A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil.
 * 1) An aggressive campaign for an idea.
 * 2)  A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil.
 * 1)  A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil.
 * 1)  A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil.

Translations

 * Albanian: xhihat
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: cihad
 * Bashkir: йыһат
 * Basque: jihad
 * Belarusian: джыха́д
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: джиха́д
 * Catalan: jihad
 * Chechen: гӏазот
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 聖戰
 * Mandarin:, 吉哈德
 * Czech:
 * Danish: jihad
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ĝihado
 * Estonian: džihaad
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ჯიჰადი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: જિહાદ
 * Hausa: jihadi
 * Hebrew: גִּ׳יהַאד
 * Hindi: जिहाद,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: jihad
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: jihad
 * Irish: jiohád
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: жиһад
 * Korean: 지하드
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: жикат
 * Latvian: džihāds
 * Lithuanian: džihadas
 * Macedonian: џихад
 * Malay: jihad
 * Marathi: जिहाद
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: jihad
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਜਿਹਾਦ
 * Romanian: jihad
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ђѝха̄д, џѝха̄д
 * Roman: đìhād,
 * Sinhalese: ජිහාඩ්
 * Slovak: džihád
 * Slovene: džihad
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: jihadi
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: jihad
 * Tajik: ҷиҳод
 * Tatar: җиһад
 * Thai: ญิฮาด
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: jihad
 * Ukrainian: джиха́д
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:

 * Finnish: ,
 * Hindi: जिहाद,
 * Turkish: ,

 * Finnish:
 * Hindi: जिहाद,
 * Polish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,

Verb

 * 1) To participate in a jihad.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jihad Muslims' holy war

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   holy war undertaken by Muslims

Etymology
.

Usage notes
Almost always as "jihaden" (common gender) in the definite, though "ett jihad" is fairly common.

Etymology
.

title: jihad


text: jehad

title: jehad


text:
amindumi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to court, woo; to romance, flirt with
 * 2) * L. L. Zamenof (translator), (Ревизор / The Government Inspector) by Nikolai Gogol, Act V, Scene 8,
 * mi loĝas nun ĉe la urbestro, ĝuas bonan vivon, amindumas senlime lian edzinon kaj filinon
 * I am staying at the governor’s home. I am having a grand time and I am flirting desperately with his wife and daughter. (Thomas Seltzer translation, The Inspector-General, The Floating Press, 2011)
 * 1) * Sándor Szathmári, “Kuracistaj historioj” in Satiraj rakontoj,
 * Kiomfoje mi diris al vi, kiam vi amindumis al mi, ke mi deziras nur sanan kaj stultan viron!
 * How many times did I say to you, when you were courting me, that I only wished for a healthy, foolish man!
 * 1)  to go out with, date
 * 2) * Johán Valano (Claude Piron), Ĉu li venis trakosme? Ĉapitro 27,
 * ili diskutas, kunludas aŭ amindumas, sed neniam scias pli ol tion, ke la alia nomiĝas Paŭlo aŭ Berta, Ivano aŭ Johán
 * they talk, play together or date, but they never know any more than that the other’s name is Paul or Berta, Ivan or Johán
 * 1) * Vinko Ošlak, La malbabela jaro,
 * Ni ĉirkaŭprenis nin kvazaŭ deksesjaraj amindumantoj.
 * We hugged each other like dating sixteen-year-olds.

Usage notes
Amindumi is sometimes accompanied by a direct object, sometimes by a prepositional phrase , without any corresponding difference in meaning.

title: amindumi


text:
subaĉeti

Etymology
From, a calque of Russian .

Verb

 * 1) to bribe

title: subaĉeti


text:
shopworn

Adjective

 * 1) Having been used, as a sample item in a retail store.
 * 2) Faded.
 * 3)  Not fresh; tired or cliché.
 * 1)  Not fresh; tired or cliché.

title: shopworn


text:
junkie

Noun

 * 1)  A narcotics addict, especially a heroin user.
 * 2)  An enthusiast of something.
 * 1)  An enthusiast of something.
 * 1)  An enthusiast of something.
 * 1)  An enthusiast of something.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: yonqui, ,

Noun

 * 1)  (drug dependant)

title: junkie


text:
junky

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of junk; cheap, worthless, or of low quality.
 * 2) * 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
 * I took my jewelry box & made a bracelet for J from an old broken necklace & the clasp from a junky pink charm bracelet.
 * 1) Full of junk.
 * We really need to clear out the junky basement.

title: junky


text:
ad-

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Prefix

 * 1)   Doing, enacting, forming a verb.
 * 2)  Near, close to, adjacent.
 * 3)  Towards in direction or movement.  Towards the midline of the body.
 * 4)   Intensifying, additionally.
 * 5)  Along, alongside.
 * 6)  Appending and/or prepending. Adding from either side.
 * 7)  Modifying.
 * 8)  Atop or above in position.
 * 1)  Along, alongside.
 * 2)  Appending and/or prepending. Adding from either side.
 * 3)  Modifying.
 * 4)  Atop or above in position.
 * 1)  Modifying.
 * 2)  Atop or above in position.
 * 1)  Atop or above in position.

Derived terms

Translations

 * Portuguese: ,

Etymology
Prefix form of. Also based on.

Prefix

 * 1) to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival)

Alternative forms
For euphony, ad- can assimilate the attached stem's initial consonant, becoming: (before sc, sp, st, and sometimes gn), (before c and q),  (before f),, , , , , or.

Etymology
From the Latin preposition, in turn from , from.

Prefix

 * 1) to
 * 2) usually prefixed to verbs, in which cases it often has the effect of intensifying the verbal action

Prefix

 * 1) your (singular)

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Prefix

 * 1) to, towards
 * (forms of )
 * (forms of )
 * (past subjunctive prototonic forms of )
 * (forms of )
 * (subjunctive forms of )
 * (forms of )
 * (subjunctive forms of )

Usage notes

 * , when used as an augment affix, vanishes in prototonic forms due to syncope. However, its presence may be detected via the different syncope patterns between forms augmented with and those that were not.
 * In deuterotonic verbs where ad- is the first prefix and the next sound is /t/, the d in the prefix may be dropped in its spelling.

Prefix

 * 1)  near; at

Etymology
From, from. from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Prefix

 * 1) again, back, re-

title: ad-


text:
aerumi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to expose to the air, to air, to ventilate

title: aerumi


text:
malafabla

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) surly, grumpy, ill-natured
 * 2) unkind, rude
 * 3) wicked

title: malafabla


text:
User:Jxn

My Wikipedia profile

title: User:Jxn


text:
cubby

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A small, confined space.
 * 2) A cell in a shelf for storing items, particularly in a school.

title: cubby


text:
ditz

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A scatterbrained person, especially a woman.

title: ditz


text:
-aĵo

Etymology
Common, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: -aĵo


text:
ditzy

Etymology
Since early 1800s commonly used by Pennsylvania Dutch (Penslfawnisch Deitsch); possibly a borrowing from dialectal, also , , from dialectal. Compare 🇨🇬 and regional. Unlikely, an alteration of, of American origin.

Adjective

 * 1)   or scatterbrained, usually of a young woman.
 * 2) * 2013, Francisco Goldman, The Long Night of White Chickens, Grove Press (ISBN 9780802144607), Seven:
 * —and she'd smile like a primly mischievous Japanese girl, or like some slyly ditzy ingenue on a talk show, all the while watching her interrogator try to fathom (though sometimes they were pretty dim and just said, “Oh”) the surprising cleverness of her answer.
 * —and she'd smile like a primly mischievous Japanese girl, or like some slyly ditzy ingenue on a talk show, all the while watching her interrogator try to fathom (though sometimes they were pretty dim and just said, “Oh”) the surprising cleverness of her answer.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, leicht daneben
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: cu mintea în altă parte,
 * Russian:

title: ditzy


text:
ditsy

Etymology 2
, possibly a variation on dicty

Adjective

 * 1) Tending to fuss over small details
 * 2) Of a pattern on an item of repeated small objects, often floral

title: ditsy


text:
akuŝistino

Noun

 * 1)  midwife, accoucheuse

title: akuŝistino


text:
amoniako

Noun

 * 1) ammonia (liquid).

title: amoniako


text:
rosebud

Noun

 * 1) The bud of a rose.
 * 2)  A pretty young woman.
 * 3)  A debutante.
 * 4)  Any of assorted small seashells with a pink or partially pink color, usually of the family.
 * 5)  A mouth.
 * 6)  the indentation of a surface caused by an incorrect hammer strike (missing the nail)
 * 7)  The anus.
 * 1)  The anus.

title: rosebud


text:
amplekso

Noun

 * 1) extent, range, scope, magnitude, scale, size, proportions
 * 2) * Vladimir Varankin, Metropoliteno,
 * Mi subite haltas antaŭ antikva statuo, de la homa amplekso, prezentanta nudan knabinon.
 * I stopped abruptly in front of an ancient, life-sized statue (lit. statue of human size) of a naked girl.
 * 1) size (of clothing or other product)
 * 2) * Cezaro Rossetti, Kredu min, sinjorino! Ĉapitro 8,
 * [La kuiriloj] troviĝas en kvar ampleksoj, kiel vi vidas, kaj la prezoj estas 35, 45, 55 kaj 65 ŝilingoj.
 * The cooking pots come in four sizes as you see, and the prices are 35, 45, 55 and 65 shillings.
 * 1) * Jurij Finkel (translator), Kara mia homo (Дорогой мой человек) by Yuri German, Chapter 3,
 * Ke iu sciu, ke amplekso de viaj ŝuoj estas tridek tri kaj ke tiaj botoj ne ekzistas, kaj sen botoj ne eblas.
 * Someone should know that your shoes are size thirty-three, and boots of that [size] don’t exist, and without boots, it’s not possible.
 * 1) amplitude
 * 2) range (of musical instrument, voice)
 * 1) amplitude
 * 2) range (of musical instrument, voice)

title: amplekso


text:
amuzi

Verb

 * 1)  to amuse, entertain, divert
 * 2)  to amuse oneself, have fun
 * 1)  to amuse oneself, have fun
 * 1)  to amuse oneself, have fun

title: amuzi


text:
anaro

Noun

 * 1) membership, adherents, supporters body of members of an organization, etc.
 * 2) * John Cyprian Rust and A. E. Wackrill (translators), New Testament, La Agoj (Acts) 4:32,
 * Kaj la anaro de la kredantoj estis unukora kaj unuanima [...]
 * Now the company of those who believed were of one heart and soul (Revised Standard Version)
 * 1) * Heinrich August Luyken, Stranga Heredaĵo, Ĉapitro 4,
 * Jen, sinjoro Marston, mi havas la honoron prezenti al vi preskaŭ la tutan anaron de nia loka klubo Esperantista, por kiu estas granda plezuro bonvenigi vin.
 * Mr. Marston, it is my honour to present to you almost all the members of our local Esperanto club, for whom it is a great pleasure to welcome you.
 * 1) party, number, company group of people participating in the same activity
 * 2) * Henri Vallienne, Ĉu li? Noto de l’aŭtoro,
 * Kiam ili enŝipiĝis [...] por reveni Francujon, densa anaro ilin akompanis, kaj salutis ilian eliron per multaj aplaŭdoj.
 * When they boarded the ship to return to France, they were accompanied by a large party who saluted their departure with much applause.
 * 1) * Reto Rossetti (translator), “Sorĉita mono”(“Witch’s Money”) by John Collier, in Norda Prismo 57/3,
 * Dum ili transiris al la banko, “Kie estas Guido?” diris Foiral, ŝajnigante lin serĉi inter la anaro.
 * As they crossed over to the bank, “Where is Guis?” said Foiral, affecting to look for him among their number.

Adjective

 * 1) long

title: anaro


text:
ananaso

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) pineapple fruit and plant

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , , , , , all from , from.

Noun

 * 1) pineapple

title: ananaso


text:
anaso

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) duck

title: anaso


text:
molanaso

Noun

 * 1) common eider.

title: molanaso


text:
anĝelo

Etymology
Borrowed from and, both from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) angel

title: anĝelo


text:
angilo

Etymology
From, ; ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) eel

title: angilo


text:
angulo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corner
 * 2) angle
 * 3) * Claude Piron, “Ho bela naskiĝurbo!” in Lasu min paroli plu,
 * Se vi havas bonan fotoaparaton, ni iros tien, kaj mi indikos al vi, de kiu angulo ĝi aspektas plej bele.
 * If you have a good camera, we’ll go there and I’ll tell you the angle it looks best from.
 * Se vi havas bonan fotoaparaton, ni iros tien, kaj mi indikos al vi, de kiu angulo ĝi aspektas plej bele.
 * If you have a good camera, we’ll go there and I’ll tell you the angle it looks best from.

Noun

 * 1) angle
 * 2) corner

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to make angular or cornered

title: angulo


text:
animo

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) desire, interest in doing something

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) soul (an immaterial individual essence regarded as the source of life)
 * 2) soul an individual person or life
 * 3) soul, driving force chief instigator or actor
 * 4) passion and feeling, spirit, mood
 * 5) * Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 6,
 * kanto, kiun oni kantis per basaj, melankoliaj voĉoj sub severa ordono de Toĉjo:
 * — Pli da animo, kamaradoj, kun animo necesas! Panjo, donu senton!
 * the song that was sung with low, melancholy voices under Tolya’s strict order:
 * “More spirit, comrades, it’s got to be [sung] with spirit! Put some feeling into it, Mum!”
 * 1) * Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 6,
 * kanto, kiun oni kantis per basaj, melankoliaj voĉoj sub severa ordono de Toĉjo:
 * — Pli da animo, kamaradoj, kun animo necesas! Panjo, donu senton!
 * the song that was sung with low, melancholy voices under Tolya’s strict order:
 * “More spirit, comrades, it’s got to be [sung] with spirit! Put some feeling into it, Mum!”
 * “More spirit, comrades, it’s got to be [sung] with spirit! Put some feeling into it, Mum!”

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) desire, interest
 * 2) gusto, zest, spirit
 * 1) gusto, zest, spirit

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) mind
 * 2) spirit, courage
 * 3) inclination
 * 4) thought
 * 5) opinion
 * 1) opinion

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fill with breath or air
 * 2) to animate, quicken
 * 3) to refresh, revive
 * 4) to transform into a living being; to inspire
 * 5) to give or bring life to; to make alive, to make or cause to live
 * 6) to give spirit or vigor to
 * 7) to give courage to; to encourage
 * 8) to endow with spirit or courage
 * 9) to endow with a particular disposition of mind; to rouse, incite
 * 10) to give a particular disposition of mind to
 * 11)  to enliven
 * 12)  to kindle, light

title: animo


text:
anizo

Noun

 * 1) anise

Noun

 * 1) anise

title: anizo


text:
breaking news

Noun

 * 1) News that has either just happened or is currently happening.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَخْبَار هَامَّة, خَبَر عَاجِل
 * Azerbaijani: təcili xəbər
 * Catalan: notícies d'última hora
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Finnish: tuoreimmat uutiset, viimeisimmät uutiset, viime hetken uutiset
 * French: nouvelle de dernière minute, nouvelle de dernière heure, édition spéciale
 * German: soeben hereingekommene Nachricht, gerade eingetroffene Neuigkeit, letzte Neuigkeit, Sondermeldung,
 * Hungarian: friss/legfrissebb hír(ek), most érkezett hír(ek), rendkívüli hír(ek)/híradás
 * Italian: ultim'ora, ultime notizie, notizie dell'ultima ora
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: ударна вест, ударни вести
 * Malay: berita gempar
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: шуурхай мэдээ
 * Persian:
 * Classical Persian: خَبَرِ فَوْرِی
 * Iranian Persian: خَبَرِ فُوْری
 * Polish: łamiąca wiadomość, wiadomość z ostatniej chwili
 * Portuguese: notícias de última hora, últimas notícias
 * Russian: э́кстренное сообще́ние, сро́чная но́вость, после́дние но́вости
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ударна вест, ударна вијест
 * Roman: udarna vest, udarna vijest
 * Spanish: noticia de última hora, última hora;  último momento, noticia de último momento; noticia urgente
 * Swedish: senaste nytt, senaste nyheterna
 * Turkish:
 * Urdu: فَوری خَبَر, تازَہ خَبَر
 * Vietnamese: tin nóng, tin tức nóng
 * Zazaki: hewadisa newi, xebera newi

title: breaking news


text:
ankaŭ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1) also, too
 * 2) * John Cyprian Rust and A. E. Wackrill (translators), New Testament, Sankta Mateo (Matthew) 6.10,
 * plenumiĝu Via volo, kiel en la ĉielo, tiel ankaŭ sur la tero.
 * thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven (lit. as in heaven, so also on earth)
 * 1) * John Cyprian Rust and A. E. Wackrill (translators), New Testament, Sankta Mateo (Matthew) 6.10,
 * plenumiĝu Via volo, kiel en la ĉielo, tiel ankaŭ sur la tero.
 * thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven (lit. as in heaven, so also on earth)

Usage notes
The word ankaŭ usually immediately precedes the word or phrase to which it applies.

title: ankaŭ


text:
ankoraŭ

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) still
 * 2) * 1906,, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
 * "eo"

- Terure altaj kaj dikaj estas ankoraŭ la interpopolaj muroj.

 * "eo"
 * "eo"

- Ankoraŭ devas nigri vera nokto, ankoraŭ devas fajri vera tago, ne povas ja de grizo ĉio pleni.

 * 1) yet

title: ankoraŭ


text:
ankro

Etymology
From, , , etc., ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) anchor

Etymology
, ultimately from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  anchor

title: ankro


text:
anonci

Verb

 * 1) to announce; to give notice
 * 2) to advertise
 * 1) to advertise
 * 1) to advertise

title: anonci


text:
ansero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) goose bird
 * 2)  goose silly person, ignoramus
 * 1)  goose silly person, ignoramus

title: ansero


text:
anstataŭ

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) instead of

title: anstataŭ


text:
NSFW

Adjective

 * 1)  Not safe (or suitable) for work; i.e., containing inappropriate or adult content (e.g. pornography or profanity) that might be offensive to employees and co-workers.

title: NSFW


text:
impotent

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Lacking physical strength or vigor; weak
 * 2) Lacking in power, as to act effectively; helpless
 * 3) Incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection, having impotentia coeundi
 * 4)  Sterile
 * 5)  Lacking self-restraint
 * 1) Incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection, having impotentia coeundi
 * 2)  Sterile
 * 3)  Lacking self-restraint

Derived terms

 * self-impotent

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Italian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Ukrainian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Italian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Ukrainian: ,

 * Bikol Central: bawas
 * Bulgarian: импотентен
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄστυτος
 * Hindi: ,
 * Italian:
 * Russian:, страда́ющий импотенцией
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: limawon
 * Ukrainian: імпоте́нтний

 * Bulgarian: импотентен
 * Catalan:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Russian:

Noun

 * 1) A man who has erectile dysfunction
 * 2) An impotent or powerless person
 * 1) An impotent or powerless person
 * 1) An impotent or powerless person

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * , powerless, helpless
 * , powerless, helpless

Adjective

 * 1) infirm, disabled

Adjective

 * 1) impotent

Adjective

 * 1)  incapable of sexual intercourse

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  (incapable of sexual intercourse due to being unable to get an erection or the like)
 * 2)  (powerless)
 * 1)  (powerless)

title: impotent


text:
anstataŭi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  take the place of, be a substitute for, replace, supplant, stand in for

Usage notes
Not to be confused with anstataŭigi “replace, put something or someone in the place of another.” Compare:
 * Mielo anstataŭas sukeron “Honey is a substitute for sugar.”
 * Mi anstataŭigas sukeron per mielo “I replace sugar with honey.”

title: anstataŭi


text:
ant-

Prefix

 * antacid
 * antumbra
 * antumbra
 * antumbra

Etymology
From, from.

Related to the second part of 🇨🇬. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, cognate with 🇨🇬.

Prefix

 * antsiƀuntig "seventy"
 * antahtoda "decade eighth"
 * antahtoda "decade eighth"
 * antahtoda "decade eighth"

title: ant-


text:
antaŭ

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) before (in time), prior to
 * 2) before (in space), in front of
 * 3) * 1915, (translator), Malnova Testamento, Readmono 31:6.
 * "eo"
 * 1) * 1915, (translator), Malnova Testamento, Readmono 31:6.
 * "eo"

- Estu fortaj kaj kuraĝaj, ne timu kaj ne tremu antaŭ ili.

 * 1) before (in priority), ahead of
 * 2) ago
 * 3) * 1905,, speech at the first World Congress of Esperanto.
 * "eo"
 * 1) * 1905,, speech at the first World Congress of Esperanto.
 * "eo"

- Kaj antaŭ kelke da jaroj mortis tiu persono, al kiu Esperanto ŝuldas multe.

title: antaŭ


text:
antaŭtuko

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) apron

title: antaŭtuko


text:
antikva

Etymology
From, , , , , , all ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) * 1908, René Artigues, La filino de la feinoj, from the collection Laŭroj Project Gutenberg transcription
 * "eo"
 * "eo"

- Ŝia korpo superis la plej neriproĉindajn ĉefverkojn de la antikva kaj nuntempa skulptarto.

Etymology
From, from the nominative feminine singular of. .

Noun

 * 1)  roman type upright, not italic
 * 2)  the (classic) Latin script, often though not exclusively with serif, with a (strong) contrast between full and connecting strokes
 * 3)  a (historically significant) sixteenth-century publication
 * 1)  the (classic) Latin script, often though not exclusively with serif, with a (strong) contrast between full and connecting strokes
 * 2)  a (historically significant) sixteenth-century publication
 * 1)  a (historically significant) sixteenth-century publication
 * 1)  a (historically significant) sixteenth-century publication

title: antikva


text:
antimono

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) antimony

title: antimono


text:
anunciacio

Noun

 * 1) Annunciation (of the Virgin Mary).

title: anunciacio


text:
aparta

Etymology
From, ,.

Adjective

 * 1) separate

title: aparta


text:
aparteni

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to belong

title: aparteni


text:
apenaŭ

Etymology
From, , and/or.

Adverb

 * 1) scarcely; barely; hardly

title: apenaŭ


text:
aperi

Etymology
From, ,.

Verb

 * 1)  to appear

title: aperi


text:
malaperi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to disappear

title: malaperi


text:
aplaŭdi

Verb

 * 1)  to applaud

title: aplaŭdi


text:
apogi

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of , ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Verb

 * 1)  to lean
 * 2) to support

title: apogi


text:
apro

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) wild boar

Derived terms

 * (viando de apro)
 * (ina ido de apro)
 * (ido de apro)
 * (inseksa apro)
 * (vira ido de apro)
 * (virseksa apro)
 * (inseksa apro)
 * (vira ido de apro)
 * (virseksa apro)
 * (vira ido de apro)
 * (virseksa apro)
 * (vira ido de apro)
 * (virseksa apro)

title: apro


text:
aprilo

Etymology
From, ,.

Noun

 * 1)  April fourth month of the Gregorian calendar

Noun

 * 1) April (fourth month of the Gregorian calendar)

title: aprilo


text:
aprobi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to approve

title: aprobi


text:
apud

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * Jones apud Smith means that the original source is Jones, but that the author is relying on Smith for that reference.
 * Jones apud Smith means that the original source is Jones, but that the author is relying on Smith for that reference.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: apud
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Preposition

 * 1) near
 * 2) next to, beside, alongside, adjacent to
 * 1) next to, beside, alongside, adjacent to

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Preposition

 * 1) next to, beside, by, immediate vicinity

Preposition

 * 1) next to; together with

Etymology
Seems connected with and, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”.

Preposition

 * 1) at, by, near, among
 * 2) at the house or residence of; chez
 * 3) before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of
 * 1) before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of

Descendants

 * Old Francoprovençal: avoi
 * , avoc, avoec, avuec
 * Middle French: avec, avecques
 * Old Francoprovençal: avoi
 * , avoc, avoec, avuec
 * Middle French: avec, avecques
 * , avoc, avoec, avuec
 * Middle French: avec, avecques

Noun

 * 1) food between teeth

Preposition

 * 1)  introduces an indirect citation

title: apud


text:
-aro

Etymology
From and.

Suffix

 * 1) a coherent collection for a noun

title: -aro


text:
araneo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spider

title: araneo


text:
aranĝi

Etymology
From, ,.

Verb

 * 1) to arrange
 * 2) to adjust
 * 3) to fix up

title: aranĝi


text:
arbitra

Etymology
From, ,.

Adjective

 * 1) arbitrary

Noun

 * 1) a female witness

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to arbitrate

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to arbitrate

title: arbitra


text:
arĉo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bow (for playing a violin, cello, etc.)

title: arĉo


text:
ardeo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) heron

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cf. < . For the supine compare also  :  and  :, in which the i was retained.

Verb

 * 1) to burn
 * 2)  to glow
 * 3)  to glisten with a feature, usually with a colour
 * 4)  to burn, be strongly affected with an emotion (not always specified; when it is, most often in the ablative, but also with  or )
 * 5)  to be eager
 * 6)  to be ardently or fervently in love, to burn with (especially romantic) desire
 * 1)  to glisten with a feature, usually with a colour
 * 2)  to burn, be strongly affected with an emotion (not always specified; when it is, most often in the ablative, but also with  or )
 * 3)  to be eager
 * 4)  to be ardently or fervently in love, to burn with (especially romantic) desire
 * 1)  to be eager
 * 2)  to be ardently or fervently in love, to burn with (especially romantic) desire
 * 1)  to be eager
 * 2)  to be ardently or fervently in love, to burn with (especially romantic) desire

Descendants
Reflexes of an assumed variant :
 * Dalmatian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:

title: ardeo


text:
ardezo

Noun

 * 1)  slate (mineral).
 * 2) slate (small slate board once commonly used for writing on).

title: ardezo


text:
areno

Etymology
From, reinforced by 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) arena

Noun

 * 1)  arene monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

Noun

 * 1)  arene

title: areno


text:
aresti

Verb

 * 1) to arrest

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) arrest, custody confinement or detention of a person

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) arrest, custody

title: aresti


text:
arĝento

Etymology
From.

title: arĝento


text:
argilo

Noun

 * 1) clay

title: argilo


text:
argumenti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to argue set out a point of view
 * 2) to put forth an argument

title: argumenti


text:
caddie

Pronunciation

Etymology 1
The is borrowed from, from , from  , from , from , ultimately from. .

The is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1)  A young man; a boy, a lad; specifically, one regarded as of low social status; a ragamuffin.
 * 2)  A person engaged to run errands such as carrying goods and messages; a commissionaire, an errand boy or errand girl, a gofer; specifically, a member of an organized group of such persons working in large Scottish cities and towns in the early 18th century.
 * 3)  A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.
 * 1)  A person engaged to run errands such as carrying goods and messages; a commissionaire, an errand boy or errand girl, a gofer; specifically, a member of an organized group of such persons working in large Scottish cities and towns in the early 18th century.
 * 2)  A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.
 * 1)  A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.
 * 1)  A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.
 * 1)  A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.

Translations

 * Arabic: كادي
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 球僮
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: mailapoika
 * French:
 * German:, Golfjunge, Golfmädchen
 * Indonesian: pramugolf
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: キャディ
 * Korean: 캐디
 * Macedonian: ка́ди
 * Malay: kedi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: caddie
 * Occitan: cadi
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: кедди
 * Spanish: caddie
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: แคดดี้
 * Turkish: caddy, golf yardımcısı
 * Ukrainian: кедді
 * Vietnamese:

Verb

 * 1)  Chiefly followed by for: to serve as a caddie (noun ) for a golfer.

Translations

 * Finnish: toimia mailapoikana
 * Galician:
 * Macedonian:

Etymology 2
A variant of (etymology 1).

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) caddie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shopping cart (conveyance used to carry items while shopping)
 * 2)  caddie
 * 1)  caddie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a youth or boy who does odd jobs
 * 1) a youth or boy who does odd jobs

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  in golf

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a  (golfer's assistant)

title: caddie


text:
collie

Etymology
Perhaps originally from, with reference to its colour. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various breeds of dog originating in Scotland and England as sheepdogs

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: collie
 * Esperanto: skota ŝafhundo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Japanese: コリー
 * Korean: 콜리
 * Russian:, шотла́ндская овча́рка
 * Scottish Gaelic: coilidh
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dog

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) collie
 * 2) rough collie

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: collie


text:
croon

Etymology
The is borrowed from, from  , probably from ,  (modern 🇨🇬), or , , probably from , from.

The is partly:

 * borrowed from, from : see above; and
 * derived from the verb.

 * 🇨🇬 (modern 🇨🇬)

Verb

 * 1) To hum or sing (a song or tune), or to speak (words), softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing (a popular song) in a low, mellow voice.
 * 2) To soothe (a person or an animal) by singing softly.
 * 3)  To hum or sing, or to speak, softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing a popular song in a low, mellow voice.
 * 4)  To lament, to moan.
 * 5)  To make a continuous hollow low-pitched moan, as of cattle; to bellow, to low.
 * 6)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.
 * 1) To soothe (a person or an animal) by singing softly.
 * 2)  To hum or sing, or to speak, softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing a popular song in a low, mellow voice.
 * 3)  To lament, to moan.
 * 4)  To make a continuous hollow low-pitched moan, as of cattle; to bellow, to low.
 * 5)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.
 * 1)  To hum or sing, or to speak, softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing a popular song in a low, mellow voice.
 * 2)  To lament, to moan.
 * 3)  To make a continuous hollow low-pitched moan, as of cattle; to bellow, to low.
 * 4)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.
 * 1)  To lament, to moan.
 * 2)  To make a continuous hollow low-pitched moan, as of cattle; to bellow, to low.
 * 3)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.
 * 1)  To make a continuous hollow low-pitched moan, as of cattle; to bellow, to low.
 * 2)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.
 * 1)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.
 * 1)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.
 * 1)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.
 * 1)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.
 * 1)  Of a large bell: to make a low-pitched sound.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: напявам,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: broukat si, pobrukovat si
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Macedonian: по́тпевне
 * Polish:, zanucić
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пјеву́шити
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Czech: broukat,
 * Finnish: hymistä, hymistellä
 * Macedonian: по́тшепне

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay:

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: چاغرمق, اوكورمك

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian:

Noun

 * 1) A soft, low-pitched sound; specifically, a soft or sentimental hum, song, or tune.
 * 2)  A continuous hollow low-pitched moan, as of cattle; a bellow.
 * 3)  The low-pitched sound of a large bell.
 * 1)  A continuous hollow low-pitched moan, as of cattle; a bellow.
 * 2)  The low-pitched sound of a large bell.
 * 1)  The low-pitched sound of a large bell.
 * 1)  The low-pitched sound of a large bell.
 * 1)  The low-pitched sound of a large bell.

Translations

 * Czech: broukání, pobrukování, (tiché) prozpěvování
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German: gefühlsbetontes Lied,, , sentimentaler Schlager
 * Macedonian: потпевну́вање
 * Scottish Gaelic: luinneag

 * Finnish:
 * Macedonian:

title: croon


text:
forebear

Etymology 1
Late 15th century, from.

Noun

 * 1) An ancestor.
 * 2) * [1906] 2004, Memoirs of the Lord of Joinville, Ethel Wedgwood tr.
 * Sirs, I am quite sure that the King of England's forbears rightly and justly lost the conquered lands that I hold
 * 1) * [1936] 2004, Raymond William Firth, We the Tikopia
 * One does not take one’s family name therefrom, and again the position of the mother in that group is determined through her father and his male forbears in turn; this too is a patrilineal group.
 * 1) * [1936] 2004, Raymond William Firth, We the Tikopia
 * One does not take one’s family name therefrom, and again the position of the mother in that group is determined through her father and his male forbears in turn; this too is a patrilineal group.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with the verb.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ascendent, antecessor,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:, , Vorfahre
 * Italian:
 * Maori: kauwheke, tipuna, tupuna , kauheke, tauheke
 * Plautdietsch: Väavoda
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sranan Tongo: awo
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: hynafiad,

title: forebear


text:
rampage

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A course of violent, frenzied action.
 * 2) Wild partying, typically a drinking binge
 * 1) Wild partying, typically a drinking binge

Derived terms

 * on the rampage

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, fanteira
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , Randalieren
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: 大暴れ
 * Khmer: ផ្ទុះឡើង
 * Korean: ,
 * Maori: hōkeka, tātāhautanga, tākahatanga
 * Mongolian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak: divočenie
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: ,

Verb

 * 1) To move about wildly or violently.

Translations

 * Bengali: উত্তেজিত বা উন্মাতাল আচরণ
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:, , ottaa riskejä
 * French:
 * Galician: lurpiar, apouvigar,, rasourar
 * German:, , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: ferōciō
 * Maori: tātāhau
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Slovak: divočiť sa, besnieť
 * Spanish:

title: rampage


text:
scone

Etymology
Originally, possibly from , or from or , from  + ; alternatively,.

Noun

 * 1) A small, rich, pastry or quick bread, sometimes baked on a griddle.
 * 2)  Frybread served with honey butter spread on it.
 * 3)  The head.
 * 1)  Frybread served with honey butter spread on it.
 * 2)  The head.
 * 1)  The head.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: skonsen
 * Czech:, vdoleček,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: skono
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: scónsa, bonnóg
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 스콘
 * Norman: gâche dé lait d'beurre
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: bonnach, sgona
 * Spanish: scone
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: sgonsen, sgon
 * Yiddish: סקאָן

Verb

 * 1)  To hit on the head.

Etymology
Possibly from, or from or , from  + ; alternatively,.

Verb

 * 1) to strike the surface of something with some flat object
 * 2) to crush flat with a slap

Noun

 * 1) a semisweet cake made of wheat or barley flour, usually large and round
 * 2) a slap with the flat of the hand

title: scone


text:
wizened

Etymology
.

Inherited from, from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness.

Translations

 * Armenian: չորացած, ցամաքած,, , , կուչ եկած
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 乾癟的, 滿臉皺紋的
 * Czech: scvrklý,, seschlý
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: runzelig, schrumpelig
 * Ido:
 * Irish: casta
 * Maori: rehe, rerehe
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sammenskrumpet, innskrumpet, vissen
 * Plautdietsch: dennbakich
 * Portuguese:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: висохлий, зморщений

title: wizened


text:
billow

Etymology
From, , , , borrowed from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A large wave, swell, surge, or undulating mass of something, such as water, smoke, fabric or sound
 * 2) * 1893 August, Rudyard Kipling, "Seal Lullaby", in "The White Seal", .
 * "en"
 * 1) * 1893 August, Rudyard Kipling, "Seal Lullaby", in "The White Seal", .
 * "en"
 * 1) * 1893 August, Rudyard Kipling, "Seal Lullaby", in "The White Seal", .
 * "en"
 * "en"

- Where billow meets billow, there soft be thy pillow; / Ah, weary wee flipperling, curl at thy ease!

Translations

 * Bashkir: ҙур тулҡын
 * Bulgarian: огромна вълна
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: ondego
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: κλύδων
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malagasy:
 * Maori: puhitai, apu, apu tai
 * Occitan: ondada, ,
 * Ottoman Turkish: موج
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਛੱਲ
 * Russian: больша́я волна́,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: вели́ка хви́ля

Verb

 * 1) To surge or roll in billows.
 * 2) To swell out or bulge.
 * 1) To swell out or bulge.
 * 1) To swell out or bulge.
 * 1) To swell out or bulge.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: надигам се
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: hyökyä,  vyöryä,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Polish: bałwanić, zbałwanić
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: здійматися, майорі́ти

 * Bulgarian: издувам се
 * Dutch:, doen bol staan
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: випи́нуватися, здійма́тися

title: billow


text:
bylaw

Etymology
From, , partly from and partly from a variant of , , from  +. is attested earlier in English but is unattested in Old Norse and the cognates in Scandinavian languages follow the development of bylaw: 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and.

Noun

 * 1) A local custom or law of a settlement or district.
 * 2) A rule made by a local authority to regulate its own affairs.
 * 3) A law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization (e.g., corporation or business).

Translations

 * Catalan:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, järjestyssääntö
 * German: Gemeindesatzung
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: helyi törvény/szokás/szabályzat
 * Irish: fodhlí
 * Maori: pāero
 * Polish: prawo miejscowe
 * Scottish Gaelic: frith-lagh, fo-lagh
 * Tagalog: patakarambatas
 * Turkish:

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 附例
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ohjesääntö
 * German: Gemeindeverordnung
 * Hungarian: önkormányzati/helyhatósági rendelet/szabályrendelet
 * Irish: fodhlí
 * Malay:
 * Maori: pāero
 * Polish: rozporządzenie władz lokalnych
 * Scottish Gaelic: frith-lagh, fo-lagh
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: belediye yönetmeliği
 * Welsh: is-ddeddf

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 附例
 * Mandarin:, 公司章程,
 * Czech: stanova
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: huishoudelijk reglement
 * Esperanto: statuto
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek: εσωτερικός κανονισμός
 * Hungarian: testületi/társasági/szervezeti szabályzat/alapszabály/rendelet
 * Persian: آیین‌نامه
 * Polish: przepis wewnętrzny ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: is-ddeddf

title: bylaw


text:
flit

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from. Cognate 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A fluttering or darting movement.
 * 2)  A particular, unexpected, short lived change of state.
 * 3)  A homosexual.
 * 1)  A homosexual.

Verb

 * 1) To move about rapidly and nimbly.
 * 2) * 1855, Tennyson, Maud:
 * A shadow flits before me, / Not thou, but like to thee;
 * 1) To move quickly from one location to another.
 * 2)  To unpredictably change state for short periods of time.
 * 3)  To move house (sometimes a sudden move to avoid debts).
 * 4) To move a tethered animal to a new grazing location.
 * 5) To be unstable; to be easily or often moved.
 * 1)  To move house (sometimes a sudden move to avoid debts).
 * 2) To move a tethered animal to a new grazing location.
 * 3) To be unstable; to be easily or often moved.
 * 1) To move a tethered animal to a new grazing location.
 * 2) To be unstable; to be easily or often moved.
 * 1) To be unstable; to be easily or often moved.

Translations

 * Czech: poletovat
 * Finnish:, , häilähtää, , ,
 * French:, ,
 * Maori: kairērere
 * Russian:

 * Czech: pendlovat, poletovat,, přelétávat
 * Finnish:, , vilahtaa,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Maori: tītakataka, pītakataka, kairērere
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

Adjective

 * 1)  Fast, nimble.

Etymology 2
Short for or.

Noun

 * 1)  A flow control unit or flow control digit.

Noun

 * 1) insect killer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) argument, fight
 * 2) arguing, fighting
 * 3) contest, competition

Usage notes

 * By the written period, flit almost exclusively appears in compounds; otherwise the synonym is used. See there for usage notes, and for evidence that the /i/ is short.

Verb

 * 1) To move house.
 * 2) To.

Derived terms

 * munelicht flittin

Etymology
From, from , , from , from , from , for which compare.

See also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) diligence, industriousness, energy

title: flit


text:
garth

Etymology
From, from , from , thus cognate with 🇨🇬, whence the English.

Noun

 * 1) A grassy quadrangle surrounded by cloisters
 * 2) A close; a yard; a croft; a garden.
 * 3) A clearing in the woods; as such, part of many placenames in northern England
 * 4)  A group or a household dedicated to the pagan faith Heathenry.
 * 5)  A location or sacred space, in ritual and poetry in modern Heathenry.
 * 6) A dam or weir for catching fish.
 * 1)  A location or sacred space, in ritual and poetry in modern Heathenry.
 * 2) A dam or weir for catching fish.
 * 1) A dam or weir for catching fish.

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from , from ; cognate with 🇨🇬 and a.

Noun

 * 1) A garth yard, croft, garden
 * 2)  Fencing; a barrier or boundary.

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from  <  <  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) cliff
 * 2) enclosure

title: garth


text:
gawk

Etymology 1
From a variant of, from , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Compare also 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬 and.

Noun

 * 1) A cuckoo.
 * 2) A fool; a simpleton; a stupid or clumsy person.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: nemotora,
 * Finnish:, toljake
 * Galician: trosma
 * Georgian: ლენჩი,
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
Perhaps from English dialectal, as in talk, stalk, etc., ultimately from.

Verb

 * 1) To stare or gape stupidly.
 * 2) To stare conspicuously.
 * 3)  To suck.
 * 1)  To suck.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, гледам глупаво
 * Czech:, , brejlit,
 * Danish: glane, glo, måbe
 * Finnish: töllistellä
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: მიშტერება, მიჩერება
 * Maori: titiro māhoi, titiro mākutu, titiro whakatau
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, , смотре́ть с глу́пым ви́дом
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Slovak: čumieť, očumovať

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:, toljottaa
 * Georgian: მიშტერება, მიჩერება
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,

title: gawk


text:
gust

Etymology 1
Apparently from an unrecorded, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Related also to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (> 🇨🇬). The English word was not recorded before Shakespeare.

Noun

 * 1) A strong, abrupt rush of wind.
 * 2)  Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion, etc.).
 * 3) * 1609 (revised 1625),, De Sapientia Veterum ('Wisdom of the Ancients')
 * they are merely driven about by every sudden gust and impulse of the mind
 * 1) * 1609 (revised 1625),, De Sapientia Veterum ('Wisdom of the Ancients')
 * they are merely driven about by every sudden gust and impulse of the mind

Translations

 * Basque: bolada
 * Belarusian: імпэт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician:, lufada, lufa, , saluada, raxada
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: καταιγίς
 * Greenlandic: anoraarsuaq
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Ingrian: vihura
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Latin: flabrum
 * Maori: pōpōhau, pūrekereke, pararā, apu
 * Norman: rafale
 * North Frisian: flååge
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vindkast
 * Nynorsk: vindkast
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , , , ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: plathadh
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Yiddish: ווייע

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Italian:, tùrbine,
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To blow in gusts.

Translations

 * Finnish: tuulla puuskittaisesti
 * Galician: apouvigar
 * Italian:
 * Old Czech: dúti

Etymology 2
From, , from and ,.

Noun

 * 1)  The physiological faculty of taste.
 * 2) Relish, enjoyment, appreciation.
 * , "The Spirit of Grace"
 * An ox will relish the tender flesh of kids with as much gust and appetite.
 * 1) * 1942: ‘Yes, indeed,’ said Sava with solemn gust. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 1050)
 * 2) Intellectual taste; fancy.
 * 1) Intellectual taste; fancy.

Etymology 3
From, from the noun (see above)).

Verb

 * 1)  To taste.
 * 2)  To have a relish for.

Etymology
From, from , from. , it was possibly a semi-learned word or early borrowing; compare the sound changes in the inherited 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) taste sense
 * 2) flavour
 * 3) relish, pleasure
 * 4) taste aesthetic preference, style
 * 1) taste aesthetic preference, style
 * 1) taste aesthetic preference, style

Etymology
From, from , from. Possibly a borrowing or semi-learned term.

Noun

 * 1) relish, zest, enjoyment
 * 2) taste

Etymology
, ultimately derived from.

Noun

 * 1) taste, personal preference

Etymology 1
Inherited from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) taste

Etymology 2
Inherited from (through ). Compare also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  August

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) dense

title: gust


text:
tarn

Etymology
From, , from , from , perhaps related to , ultimately from. The word is cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, ), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A small mountain lake, especially in Northern England.
 * 2)  One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.
 * 1)  One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.
 * 1)  One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.
 * 1)  One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.
 * 1)  One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.

Translations

 * Arabic: بحيرة جبلية
 * Bulgarian: планинско езеро
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 山间的湖
 * Czech: karové jezero,, horské oko, (horské)
 * Danish: tjern
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, vuoristolampi
 * French: lac (de montagne)
 * Galician: lago de montaña
 * German:
 * Hindi: टार्न
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: tarn,, laghetto montano
 * Japanese: 凹溜まり
 * Korean: 작은 호수
 * Maori: pūroto
 * Middle English: terne, tarne
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tjern
 * Nynorsk: tjern, tjørn
 * Old Norse: tjarn, tjǫrn
 * Polish: jezioro karowe, jezioro cyrkowe
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ка́ровое о́зеро
 * Slovak: pleso
 * Spanish: laguna (de montaña),
 * Swedish:, fjällsjö
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: карове озеро
 * Zazaki: dola kohi

title: tarn


text:
wight

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)  A living creature, especially a human being.
 * 2) * c. 1872, a cryptotour poem, possibly by, lines 1 and 2:
 * "The man that hath no love of chess/Is truth to say a sorry wight."
 * 1)  A being of one of the Nine Worlds of Heathen belief, especially a nature spirit, elf or ancestor.
 * 2)  A ghost, deity or other supernatural entity.
 * 3)  A wraith-like creature.
 * 1) * c. 1872, a cryptotour poem, possibly by, lines 1 and 2:
 * "The man that hath no love of chess/Is truth to say a sorry wight."
 * 1)  A being of one of the Nine Worlds of Heathen belief, especially a nature spirit, elf or ancestor.
 * 2)  A ghost, deity or other supernatural entity.
 * 3)  A wraith-like creature.
 * 1)  A being of one of the Nine Worlds of Heathen belief, especially a nature spirit, elf or ancestor.
 * 2)  A ghost, deity or other supernatural entity.
 * 3)  A wraith-like creature.
 * 1)  A wraith-like creature.
 * 1)  A wraith-like creature.
 * 1)  A wraith-like creature.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish:, , vætte
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2
From, from , neuter of , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Brave, valorous, strong.
 * 2)  Strong; stout; active.
 * 1)  Strong; stout; active.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) A creature, a being.
 * 2) A person, a human being.
 * 3) * 1368-1372, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, line 579:
 * "enm"
 * "enm"

- "Worste of alle wightes."

 * 1) * 1379-1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame, line 1830-1831:
 * "enm"

- "We ben shrewes, every wight, And han delyt in wikkednes."

 * 1) A demon, monster
 * 2) A small amount (of a quantity, length, distance or time); a whit.

Etymology 2
From. See.

Adjective

 * 1) brave, bold
 * 2) powerful, strong, vigorous
 * 3) quick, speedy

Adverb

 * 1) immediately
 * 2) vigorously

title: wight


text: Category:Romanian language

title: Category:Romanian language


text:
قاموس

Etymology
From. stems from the title of ’s one which became popular.

Noun

 * 1)   dictionary, lexicon
 * 2)  ocean
 * 1)  ocean
 * 1)  ocean
 * 1)  ocean

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) dictionary
 * 2) ocean
 * 1) ocean

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  dictionary

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) dictionary
 * 2) ocean

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) dictionary
 * 2) encyclopedia
 * 3) ocean
 * 1) ocean
 * 1) ocean

title: قاموس


text:
arĥitekturo

Noun

 * 1) architecture

title: arĥitekturo


text:
arkitekturo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) architecture

Etymology
Borrowing from, , , , , and.

Noun

 * 1) architecture

title: arkitekturo


text: Category:Esperanto language

title: Category:Esperanto language


text:
arko

Noun

 * 1) an arc
 * 2) an arch
 * 3) a crescent

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  arc
 * 2)  arch
 * 3)  bow

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) arch

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  arch
 * 2) arc
 * 3) bow
 * 4) bow
 * 1) bow
 * 1) bow

title: arko


text:
arlekeno

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) harlequin

title: arlekeno


text:
armi

Etymology
Derived from, from. .

Verb

 * 1) to, ,
 * 2) to, build defences round,

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) distaff arm part of a spinning wheel

title: armi


text:
aroganta

Adjective

 * 1) arrogant

Adjective

 * 1) arrogant, domineering

title: aroganta


text:
arseniko

Noun

 * 1) arsenic

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) arsenic

title: arseniko


text:
arto

Etymology
Originally, but, with the displacement of millet by maize as a staple cereal in the 16th–17th centuries, the name was transferred to the somewhat similar-looking maize.

Noun

 * 1) corn, maize

Etymology
From, , , from.

Noun

 * 1) art

Etymology
From, from , , , , ultimately from , accusative singular of.

Noun

 * 1) art

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) limb

Adjective

 * 1) full, sated

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to draw or press close together, fit, compress, contract, tighten
 * 2)  to contract, straiten, limit, curtail, reduce
 * 3)  to finish, conclude

title: arto