text:
stalk

Etymology 1
From, , , perhaps from , , , from , , from , , diminutive of , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 in, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Related also to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The stem or main axis of a plant, which supports the seed-carrying parts.
 * 2) The petiole, pedicel, or peduncle of a plant.
 * 3) Something resembling the stalk of a plant, such as the stem of a quill.
 * 4)  An ornament in the Corinthian capital resembling the stalk of a plant, from which the volutes and helices spring.
 * 5) One of the two upright pieces of a ladder.
 * 6) A stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids.
 * 7) The narrow basal portion of the abdomen of a hymenopterous insect.
 * 8) The peduncle of the eyes of decapod crustaceans.
 * 9)  An iron bar with projections inserted in a core to strengthen it; a core arbor.
 * 10)  Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf $$\mathcal{F}$$ on a space $$X$$, and a point $$x$$ in $$X$$, the direct limit of the sections of $$F$$ on the open neighborhoods of $$x$$ ordered by reverse inclusion. See
 * 1) The narrow basal portion of the abdomen of a hymenopterous insect.
 * 2) The peduncle of the eyes of decapod crustaceans.
 * 3)  An iron bar with projections inserted in a core to strengthen it; a core arbor.
 * 4)  Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf $$\mathcal{F}$$ on a space $$X$$, and a point $$x$$ in $$X$$, the direct limit of the sections of $$F$$ on the open neighborhoods of $$x$$ ordered by reverse inclusion. See

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سَاق
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: һабаҡ
 * Belarusian: сцябло́
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: dagami
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, pabea ,
 * Georgian: ღერო
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: καυλός
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: varsi
 * Italian:, , , caule, venatura centrale
 * Japanese:
 * Kabuverdianu: pé
 * Kazakh: сабақ
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: stiebas
 * Low German: Steel, Stängel, Halm
 * Macedonian: стебло
 * Makasae: bata
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: tā, tātā, kaka, tō
 * Middle Persian: 𐮍𐮑𐮀𐮄
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: stengel
 * Occitan:
 * Persian:, , ستاخ
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: стабљика,, пeтeљка,
 * Slovak: stonka,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: bua
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: pere
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: стебло́, сте́бель
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Western Bukidnon Manobo: reɣami

 * Finnish: ;

 * Italian:

 * Finnish:
 * German:

 * Finnish:
 * Italian:, pedicello,

 * Finnish:

Etymology 2
From, from (as in , ), from , from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 dialectal ), from ,  (compare , , ), from ,  (compare , ).

Alternate etymology connects to a frequentative form of.

Verb

 * 1)   To approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer.
 * 2)  To (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment.undefined
 * 3)  To walk slowly and cautiously; to walk in a stealthy, noiseless manner.
 * 4)  To walk behind something, such as a screen, for the purpose of approaching game; to proceed under cover.
 * 1)  To walk slowly and cautiously; to walk in a stealthy, noiseless manner.
 * 2)  To walk behind something, such as a screen, for the purpose of approaching game; to proceed under cover.
 * 1)  To walk behind something, such as a screen, for the purpose of approaching game; to proceed under cover.
 * 1)  To walk behind something, such as a screen, for the purpose of approaching game; to proceed under cover.
 * 1)  To walk behind something, such as a screen, for the purpose of approaching game; to proceed under cover.

Translations

 * Asturian: chisbar
 * Bulgarian: прокрадвам се
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: sich, sich anschleichen, sich heranschleichen
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, utánaoson, ,
 * Italian: accostarsi furtivamente,, ,
 * Japanese: 忍び寄る
 * Maori: whakamomoka, whakamokamoka, whakameto
 * Old English: bestealcian, bestelan
 * Polish: zakradać się
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: zakrádať sa, špehovať, sledovať, stopovať
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: pronásledovat,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Indonesian: kuntit, menguntit
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: whakamokamoka, whakamomoka
 * Polish:, stalkować
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: a se ține scai
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: panunubaybay
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: bám đuôi,

 * Dutch:
 * Italian: ,
 * Norwegian:

Noun

 * 1) A particular episode of trying to follow or contact someone.
 * 2) The hunting of a wild animal by stealthy approach.

Etymology 3
Attested 1530 in the sense "to walk haughtily", perhaps from, from , ; see above.

Verb

 * 1)  To walk haughtily.

Translations

 * Czech: vykračovat si
 * Finnish: kekkalehtia
 * German:, einherstolzieren, , , , steifbeinig gehen
 * Hungarian: dölyfösen jár, dölyfösen megy, peckesen jár
 * Russian:

Noun

 * 1) A haughty style of walking.

title: stalk


text: ستێر

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ستێر


text:
hond

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dog

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dog
 * 2)   a reprehensible person.
 * 1)   a reprehensible person.
 * 1)   a reprehensible person.
 * 1)   a reprehensible person.

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Related to.

Noun

 * 1)  an old unit of area measuring 100, approximately 0.14 hectares

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) hand
 * 2) arm
 * 3) handful
 * 4) handwriting
 * 5) signature
 * 6) side
 * 7)  little halibut
 * 1) side
 * 2)  little halibut
 * 1)  little halibut
 * 1)  little halibut

Declension
The original dative singular,, also occurs, but rarely.

Etymology 1
From,.

Noun

 * 1) hand

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Descendants

 * Föhr-Amrum:
 * Hallig:
 * Heligoland:
 * Mooring:
 * North Goesharde:
 * North Goesharde:

title: hond


text:
hamer

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a ; a  used for
 * 2) a hammer in the firing mechanism of a
 * 3)  a hammer; heavy  on a length of wire, used for
 * 4)  a hammer; part of a,  and similar instruments which strikes the string
 * 5)  hammer, ; largest  in the

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) hammer

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A hammer.

Etymology
From, from ; from.

Noun

 * 1) A hammer tool for pressing nails inwards.
 * 2)  A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force.
 * 3)  A doorknocker.

Etymology
From.

title: hamer


text:
User:Muke

Usum loquendi populo concessi, scientiam mihi reservavi. —Cic. Or. 160'' (In the use of language I have conceded to the people, and kept my knowledge about it to myself.)

Subpages: notes on Ancient Greek and proposed more–dictionary-like CJK template

Hi, I'm Muke Tever. I've found this more fun than Everything2, where I ran out of stuff to say, and Wikipedia, where I can't contribute much more than fixing typos. Occasionally I contribute to the Latin Vicipædia, but lately I've been working more on the Latin Victionarium.

Recently I started a wiki of my own, FrathWiki, devoted to constructed languages (conlangs), concultures, and whatnot—projects that are generally too personal-scale for Wikipedia and Wiktionary.

Muke's first userpage vandalism
Blah blah blah, I am a big idiot that likes words too much, as I look down my nose at you and scoff at you colloquial phraseology I will constantly correct it and take it off my silly open source web page. Please take my open source web page seriously or else I will have no life. :^(

frath.net available both in stupid and extremely stupid/silly

(by User:Hendersond1)

Ain't it cute? As if I ever scoffed at colloquial phraseology. (Well, maybe a little. But not at this person's word.)

Imbecile raised to the cube
Are you the idiot than can't diffentiate occasional slight spellings from lack of knowledge and went cowardly reprehend me anonymously? if yes, get a life, go eat a dog, if not, pardon my intrusion. Netanbaal (talk) 15:19, 16 May 2024 (UTC)

title: User:Muke


text:
User:Bardaqani

Hi Bardaqani,

Please put an English description in the entries you contribute, otherwise we have to take them out again, as we would be unable to read them.

Many thanks, Polyglot 09:24, 14 Feb 2004 (UTC)

title: User:Bardaqani


text:
achlamydate

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Not possessing a mantle.
 * an achlamydate gastropod

title: achlamydate


text:
achlamydeous

Etymology
;

Adjective

 * 1)  having no perianth

Translations

 * German:
 * Irish: aclamadach
 * Italian: aclamidato
 * Portuguese: aclamídeo

title: achlamydeous


text:
acholia

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1)   Deficiency or absence of bile.

Translations

 * Polish: acholia
 * Portuguese: acolia

Etymology
From. .

title: acholia


text:
acholous

Adjective

 * 1)  Lacking bile.

title: acholous


text:
unabridged

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Not abridged, shortened, expurgated or condensed; complete.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: nezkrácený
 * Danish: uforkortet, ubeskåret
 * Faroese: óskerdur,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * German: ungekürzt,
 * Icelandic: óskertur
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: це́лосен, компле́тен, не́скратен
 * Manx: neuyiarrit
 * Nepali: बृहत्
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: uforkortet, uavkortet
 * Nynorsk: uavkorta
 * Russian:, несокращённый
 * Swedish:, oförkortad

Noun

 * 1) An unabridged publication, especially a reference work

title: unabridged


text:
purge

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) An act of purging.
 * 2)  An evacuation of the bowels or a vomiting.
 * 3) A cleansing of pipes.
 * 4) A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity.
 * 5) That which purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic.
 * 1) That which purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic.
 * 1) That which purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German: Säubern,, Reinigen,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Maori: whakawāteatanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: utrensking, utrenskning
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, , , siyasal nedenlerle yer degistirtme

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: purgálás,

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: чы́стка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: čistka
 * Danish: udrensning
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, パージ
 * Khmer: វិសុទ្ធកម្ម
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: чистка
 * Maori:
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: utrenskning
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: чи̏стка,
 * Slovak: čistka
 * Slovene: čistka
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: чи́стка
 * Vietnamese:

Verb

 * 1)  To clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities.
 * 2)  To free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds.
 * 3)  To remove by cleansing; to wash away.
 * 4)  To void or evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit.
 * 5)  To cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner.
 * 6)  To forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity.
 * 7)  To forcibly remove people from.
 * 8)  To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation.
 * 9)  To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor).
 * 10)  To become pure, as by clarification.
 * 11)  To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic.
 * 12)  To trim, dress, or prune.
 * 1)  To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation.
 * 2)  To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor).
 * 3)  To become pure, as by clarification.
 * 4)  To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic.
 * 5)  To trim, dress, or prune.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Estonian: puhastama
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: luo
 * Middle English: purgen
 * Norwegian: rense
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: tälp-

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , tisztára mos,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Middle English: purgen
 * Norwegian: rense
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Estonian: lahtistama
 * Finnish: ; tyhjentää suolensa
 * German:, sich übergeben,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: folmhaigh
 * Italian:
 * Middle English: purgen
 * Norwegian: tømme tarmen,  brekke seg,
 * Portuguese:

 * Hungarian:, ,

 * Hungarian: tisztogatást végez,, , , , ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Hungarian:, tisztogatást végez

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Middle English: purgen
 * Norwegian: renvaske
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Hungarian: ,

 * Hungarian: ,

 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Telugu:

Noun

 * 1) purge

Noun

 * 1)  purgative

title: purge


text:
service

Etymology 1
From, from (🇨🇬), from the verb , from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from , ultimately from , possibly from. Displaced native 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) An act of being of assistance to someone.
 * 2) The state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group.
 * 3) Work as a member of the military.
 * 4)   The practice of providing assistance as economic activity.
 * 5) A department in a company, organization, or institution.
 * 6)  A function that is provided by one program or machine for another.
 * 7) The military.
 * 8) A set of dishes or utensils.
 * 9)  The act of initially starting, or serving, the ball in play in tennis, volleyball, and other games.
 * 10) A religious rite or ritual.
 * 11)  The serving, or delivery, of a summons or writ.
 * 12) * 1668 July 3, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 548:
 * He Suſpends on theſe Reaſons, that Thomas Rue had granted a general Diſcharge to Adam Muſhet, who was his Conjunct, and correus debendi, after the alleadged Service, which Diſcharged Muſhet, and conſequently Houstoun his Partner.
 * 1)  A taxi shared among unrelated passengers, each of whom pays part of the fare; often, it has a fixed route between cities.
 * 2) A musical composition for use in churches.
 * 3)  Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
 * 4)  The materials used for serving a rope, etc., such as spun yarn and small lines.
 * 5) Access to resources such as hotel rooms and Web-based videos without transfer of the resources' ownership.
 * 1) A set of dishes or utensils.
 * 2)  The act of initially starting, or serving, the ball in play in tennis, volleyball, and other games.
 * 3) A religious rite or ritual.
 * 4)  The serving, or delivery, of a summons or writ.
 * 5) * 1668 July 3, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 548:
 * He Suſpends on theſe Reaſons, that Thomas Rue had granted a general Diſcharge to Adam Muſhet, who was his Conjunct, and correus debendi, after the alleadged Service, which Diſcharged Muſhet, and conſequently Houstoun his Partner.
 * 1)  A taxi shared among unrelated passengers, each of whom pays part of the fare; often, it has a fixed route between cities.
 * 2) A musical composition for use in churches.
 * 3)  Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
 * 4)  The materials used for serving a rope, etc., such as spun yarn and small lines.
 * 5) Access to resources such as hotel rooms and Web-based videos without transfer of the resources' ownership.
 * 1)  A taxi shared among unrelated passengers, each of whom pays part of the fare; often, it has a fixed route between cities.
 * 2) A musical composition for use in churches.
 * 3)  Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
 * 4)  The materials used for serving a rope, etc., such as spun yarn and small lines.
 * 5) Access to resources such as hotel rooms and Web-based videos without transfer of the resources' ownership.
 * 1)  The materials used for serving a rope, etc., such as spun yarn and small lines.
 * 2) Access to resources such as hotel rooms and Web-based videos without transfer of the resources' ownership.

Usage notes
In British English, the indefinite article "a" is often used with “good service”, as in "A good service is operating on all London Underground lines", whereas this is not used in American English.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: minnət, qulluq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Estonian: teene
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λατρεία
 * Haitian Creole: sèvis
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: servitium
 * Middle English: servise
 * Old English: þeġnung
 * Plautdietsch: Deenst
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
 * Sicilian: sèrbiri
 * Tocharian B: lāṃs, spaktāṃ

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: خِدْمَة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Assamese: সেৱা
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: хеҙмәт
 * Belarusian: слу́жба, абслуго́ўванне, се́рвіс
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: servo
 * Estonian: teenus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:, მომსახურება, სამსახური
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: διακονία
 * Haitian Creole: sèvis
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, , ख़िदमत
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: servicio
 * Irish: feidhmeannas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , , , ,
 * Kazakh: қызмет
 * Khmer: សេវា
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: خزمەت
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ບໍຣິການ, ບໍລິການ
 * Latin: prodessendum
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: служба
 * Malay: khidmat,, servis
 * Maori: ratonga
 * Middle English: servise
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tjeneste
 * Nynorsk: tenest
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: þeġnung, þēnest
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: usługiwanie,, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: слу̀жба, сѐрвӣс
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: sirbizzu
 * Slovak: obsluha, služba
 * Slovene: služba
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: hyzmat
 * Ukrainian:, ,
 * Urdu: خدمت, سروس
 * Uyghur: خىزمەت
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (服務)
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: דינסט

 * Finnish: ;
 * Indonesian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: sirbizzu
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:

 * Azerbaijani: qulluq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: servitium
 * Middle English: servise
 * Ngazidja Comorian: urumishi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tjeneste
 * Nynorsk: tenest, teneste
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: siri a picciottu

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: hərbi qulluq
 * Belarusian: слу́жба
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: teenistus
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
 * Ukrainian:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: serviis
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: сервис
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, aloitussyöttö
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 禮拜
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: servo
 * Estonian: jumalateenistus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λατρεία
 * Haitian Creole: sèvis
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ingrian: kirkonmänö
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Malay:
 * Middle English: servise
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:,  ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tocharian B: yarpo

 * Bulgarian: връчване
 * Finnish: tuomion lukeminen
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Middle English: servise
 * Sicilian: nutìfica, nutificazziuni
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: reittitaksi
 * Hebrew:
 * Persian:
 * Turkish:

 * Finnish: kirkkomusiikkiteos

 * Galician:

 * Finnish:

Verb

 * 1)  To serve.
 * 2)  To perform maintenance.
 * 3)  To supply (media outlets) with press releases etc.
 * 4)  To inseminate through sexual intercourse.
 * 5)  To perform a sexual act upon.
 * 6)  To attack.
 * to service a target; target servicing
 * 1)  To inseminate through sexual intercourse.
 * 2)  To perform a sexual act upon.
 * 3)  To attack.
 * to service a target; target servicing
 * 1)  To attack.
 * to service a target; target servicing
 * to service a target; target servicing

Synonyms

 * , ; See also Thesaurus:serve
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:copulate with

Descendants

 * Hindustani
 * Hindustani
 * Hindustani
 * Hindustani

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Estonian: teenindama
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ემსახურება, მოემსახურება
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: hudumia
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: обслуго́вувати

 * Bulgarian:
 * Estonian: hooldama
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish: serwisować
 * Portuguese: fazer (a) manutenção
 * Russian: ,
 * Swahili: hudumia
 * Swedish: ,

 * Hungarian: ,
 * Maori: whakaekeeke

Etymology 2
Properly, the tree that bears sorb fruit, from, plural of , from , from , from. See.

Noun

 * 1)  Service tree.
 * 2)  The sorb; the fruit of this tree.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
, borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) service
 * 2)  service
 * 3)  cutlery
 * 4) set (collection of objects)
 * 1)  cutlery
 * 2) set (collection of objects)

Interjection

 * 1)  you're welcome

Etymology
From, (compare 🇨🇬), borrowed from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  service

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , the level of comfort offered by assistants and servants (the opposite of self-service)
 * 1) maintenance and repair

title: service


text:
cruise

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A sea or lake voyage, especially one taken for pleasure.
 * 2)  Portion of aircraft travel at a constant airspeed and altitude between ascent and descent phases.
 * 3)  A period spent in the Marine Corps.
 * 4) A car enthusiasts' event where they drive their vehicles in a group. See.
 * 5)  A period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to a full-dosed cycle (blast).
 * 1) A car enthusiasts' event where they drive their vehicles in a group. See.
 * 2)  A period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to a full-dosed cycle (blast).
 * 1) A car enthusiasts' event where they drive their vehicles in a group. See.
 * 2)  A period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to a full-dosed cycle (blast).

Translations

 * Arabic: رِحْلَة بَحْرِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: круі́з, пла́ванне, марско́е падаро́жжа
 * Bulgarian: пъту́ване по море́, круи́з
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 巡航
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, výlet lodí
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: krozo
 * Estonian: kruiis
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კრუიზი, საზღვაო რეისი, საზღვაო მგზავრობა, ზღვით მგზავრობა
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: aistear mara, turas mara
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, クルーズ
 * Korean: 순항(巡航), 크루즈
 * Low German: Krüüzfohrt
 * Macedonian: крстарење
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, sjøreise
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, морско́е путеше́ствие,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: крстарење
 * Roman: krstarenje
 * Slovak: plavba
 * Slovene: križarjenje
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, sjöresa
 * Turkish: gemi gezisi, gemi seyahati, mavi yolculuk
 * Ukrainian: круї́з, пла́вання, морська́ по́дорож
 * Welsh: mordaith

Verb

 * 1)  To sail about, especially for pleasure.
 * 2)  To travel at constant speed for maximum operating efficiency.
 * 3)  To move about an area leisurely in the hope of discovering something, or looking for custom.
 * 4)  To inspect (forest land) for the purpose of estimating the quantity of lumber it will yield.
 * 5)  To actively seek a romantic partner or casual sexual partner by moving about a particular area; to troll.
 * 6)  To attempt to pick up as a casual sexual partner; hit on
 * 7) * 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
 * Lot of not too bad looking boys there but when M came in I knew right then: him. Very thin & feminine, brown hair fluffed around his sharp featured face. So I began cruising him.
 * 1)  To walk while holding on to an object (stage in development of ambulation, typically occurring at 10 months).
 * 2)  To win easily and convincingly.
 * 3)  To take part in a cruise car enthusiasts' event where they drive their vehicles in a group.
 * 4)  To have a period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to going through a full-dosed cycle (blast).
 * 1)  To take part in a cruise car enthusiasts' event where they drive their vehicles in a group.
 * 2)  To have a period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to going through a full-dosed cycle (blast).
 * 1)  To have a period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to going through a full-dosed cycle (blast).

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Hebrew: לשוט
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh: mordeithio, ,

 * Finnish: kulkea matkanopeudella, ajaa matkanopeutta

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Hebrew: לשוטט

 * Finnish:

 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: lantima
 * Finnish: kruisailla
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: kävellä tukea vasten, kävellä tukien

 * Finnish: voittaa liput liehuen

Noun

 * 1) A small cup; cruse.
 * 2) * King James translators, 1 Kings 17:12
 * And she said, As the Lord thy God liveth, I have not a cake, but an handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a cruse: and, behold, I am gathering two sticks, that I may go in and dress it for me and my son, that we may eat it, and die.

Noun

 * 1)  sea voyage

Etymology
Borrowed from ; from

Noun

 * 1) cruise

Etymology
From, via.

Noun

 * a

Etymology
From, via.

Noun

 * a

title: cruise


text:
reliable

Adjective

 * 1) Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependence, reliance or trust; dependable, trustworthy
 * 2) * February 18, 1800,, Report on Mr. Pitt's Speech in Parliament of February 17, 1800, on the Continuance of the War with France (published in The Morning Post)
 * the best means, and the most reliable pledge, of a higher object
 * 1)  Such that either a sent packet will reach its destination, even if it requires retransmission, or the sender will be told that it didn't
 * 1)  Such that either a sent packet will reach its destination, even if it requires retransmission, or the sender will be told that it didn't
 * 1)  Such that either a sent packet will reach its destination, even if it requires retransmission, or the sender will be told that it didn't

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: امين
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: etibarlı
 * Bashkir: ышаныслы, яуаплы
 * Belarusian: надзе́йны
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: pålidelig
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: fidinda
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: საიმედო, სანდო
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: អាចទុកចិត្តបាន
 * Korean: 믿음직스럽다
 * Latvian: uzticams
 * Macedonian: доверлив
 * Malay:
 * Maori: haepapa, titikaha
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: påliteleg, truverdig
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: seasmhach, earbsach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: spoľahlivý
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ไว้ใจได้, เชื่อถือได้
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: ygtybarly
 * Ukrainian: наді́йний
 * Vietnamese:, đáng tin cậy
 * West Frisian: fertroud

 * Indonesian:

Noun

 * 1) Something or someone reliable or dependable
 * the old reliables

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Spanish: ,

 * Dutch:

title: reliable


text:
cruise control

Noun

 * 1) A system that maintains a vehicle at constant set speed, usually until the brake or accelerator is pressed.
 * 2)  A state of being where tasks are completed easily and routinely.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 巡航定速, 速度控制, 自動巡航
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Geschwindigkeitsregelanlage
 * Hungarian: sebességtartó automatika, tempomat
 * Japanese: クルーズコントロール
 * Korean: 크루즈 컨트롤
 * Plautdietsch: Schwunktäajel
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: круї́з-контро́ль

title: cruise control


text:
trust

Etymology
From. Long considered a borrowing from 🇨🇬, itself from, but the root vocalism is incompatible, and so it is considered a reflex of an unattested , from a rare zero-grade proto-Germanic variant of the same root also attested in 🇨🇬. Ultimately from. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. . More at true, tree.

Noun

 * 1) Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.
 * 2) Dependence upon something in the future; hope.
 * 3) Confidence in the future payment for goods or services supplied; credit.
 * 4) That which is committed or entrusted; something received in confidence; a charge.
 * 5) That upon which confidence is reposed; ground of reliance; hope.
 * 6)  Trustworthiness, reliability.
 * 7) The condition or obligation of one to whom anything is confided; responsible charge or office.
 * 8) * 17th century,, Of Justice
 * Reward them well, if they observe their trust.
 * 1)  The confidence vested in a person who has legal ownership of a property to manage for the benefit of another.
 * 2)  An arrangement whereby property or money is given to be held by a third party (a trustee), on the basis that it will be managed for the benefit of, or eventually transferred to, a stated beneficiary; for example, money to be given to a child when he or she reaches adulthood.
 * 3) A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.
 * 4)  Affirmation of the access rights of a user of a computer system.
 * 1)  Trustworthiness, reliability.
 * 2) The condition or obligation of one to whom anything is confided; responsible charge or office.
 * 3) * 17th century,, Of Justice
 * Reward them well, if they observe their trust.
 * 1)  The confidence vested in a person who has legal ownership of a property to manage for the benefit of another.
 * 2)  An arrangement whereby property or money is given to be held by a third party (a trustee), on the basis that it will be managed for the benefit of, or eventually transferred to, a stated beneficiary; for example, money to be given to a child when he or she reaches adulthood.
 * 3) A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.
 * 4)  Affirmation of the access rights of a user of a computer system.
 * 1)  An arrangement whereby property or money is given to be held by a third party (a trustee), on the basis that it will be managed for the benefit of, or eventually transferred to, a stated beneficiary; for example, money to be given to a child when he or she reaches adulthood.
 * 2) A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.
 * 3)  Affirmation of the access rights of a user of a computer system.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: ثِقَة
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: ভৰসা, বিশ্বাস
 * Azerbaijani: inam, ,
 * Bashkir: ышаныс
 * Belarusian: даве́р, даве́р'е
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: salig
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 信任
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: tillid, tiltro
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fido
 * Estonian: usaldus
 * Faroese: álit
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: fede
 * Georgian: ნდობა
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: kigsalig
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: muinín, iontaoibh, dóchas
 * Italian: ,
 * Jamaican Creole: chos
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: сенім
 * Khmer: ទុកចិត្ត,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Latin: fides, fīdūcia
 * Latvian: uzticība
 * Lithuanian: pasitikėjimas
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Vertroen, Vertruggen
 * Luxembourgish: Vertrauen
 * Macedonian: доверба
 * Malay:, perchaya, amanah
 * Malayalam:
 * Maranao: sarig
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Mongolian: ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ, ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: tillit
 * Occitan:
 * Pashto:, ,
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: creideas, earbsa
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: повере́ње, повјере́ње
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: dôvera
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: tiwala
 * Tajik:, бовар,
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:, విశ్వాసం,
 * Tibetan: ཡིད་ཆེས
 * Tocharian B: päkwalñe
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Turkmen: ynanç, ynam
 * Ukrainian:, дові́р'я
 * Urdu: اعتبار, بھروسہ, اعتماد
 * Uyghur: ئىشەنچ
 * Uzbek:, , etimod,
 * Volapük:
 * Yiddish: צוטרוי, בטחון, גלויבן
 * Zazaki: bıvar, itibar, emeli

 * Bashkir: ышаныс
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: იმედი, იმედოვნება
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Hööp
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: forhåpning
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Zazaki: muamma

 * Zazaki: emeli

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: сенімгерлік
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kredittverdighet
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: creideas
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Ukrainian: віра

 * Finnish:
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: til å stole på,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: creideas
 * Swahili:
 * Zazaki: muamma

 * Dutch:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: tarahiti
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Scottish Gaelic: creideas
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ทรัสต์
 * Zazaki: itibar

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تْرَسْت,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: trest
 * Belarusian: трэст
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ტრესტი
 * German: Trust
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: トラスト
 * Kazakh: трест
 * Korean: 트러스트
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian: trests
 * Lithuanian: trestas
 * Macedonian: труст
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тру̏ст
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ทรัสต์
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: trest
 * Ukrainian: трест
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, tờ-rớt

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Spanish:, , ,

Verb

 * 1)  To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in.
 * 2) * October 5, 1751,, The Rambler No. 162
 * He that trusts without reserve will at last be deceived.
 * 1)  To have faith in; to rely on for continuing support or aid.
 * 2)  To give credence to; to believe; to credit.
 * 3)  To hope confidently; to believe (usually with a phrase or infinitive clause as the object)
 * 4)  to show confidence in a person by entrusting them with something.
 * 5)  To commit, as to one's care; to entrust.
 * 6)  To give credit to; to sell to upon credit, or in confidence of future payment.
 * 7)  To rely on (something), as though having trust (on it).
 * 8)  To risk; to venture confidently.
 * 9)  To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence; to confide.
 * 10)  To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise of payment; to give credit.
 * 1)  to show confidence in a person by entrusting them with something.
 * 2)  To commit, as to one's care; to entrust.
 * 3)  To give credit to; to sell to upon credit, or in confidence of future payment.
 * 4)  To rely on (something), as though having trust (on it).
 * 5)  To risk; to venture confidently.
 * 6)  To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence; to confide.
 * 7)  To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise of payment; to give credit.
 * 1)  To rely on (something), as though having trust (on it).
 * 2)  To risk; to venture confidently.
 * 3)  To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence; to confide.
 * 4)  To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise of payment; to give credit.
 * 1)  To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence; to confide.
 * 2)  To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise of payment; to give credit.
 * 1)  To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise of payment; to give credit.
 * 1)  To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise of payment; to give credit.
 * 1)  To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise of payment; to give credit.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: mi-ncred
 * Azerbaijani: etibar etmək,, qızmaq
 * Basque: fidatu
 * Belarusian: давяра́ць
 * Bulgarian: доверя́вам
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 相信, 信任
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: stole på
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: usaldama
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ენდობა
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πείθω
 * Hindi: भरोसा करना
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: loottaa, uskoa
 * Irish: dóchas a bheith agat as, iontaoibh a bheith agat as
 * Italian:, avere fiducia
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: сену
 * Khmer: ទុកចិត្ត,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: fido
 * Latvian: uzticēties
 * Lithuanian:, pavesti
 * Macedonian: доверува
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: whakawhirinaki
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ
 * Nahuatl: temachia
 * Ngazidja Comorian: hwamini
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, ha tillit til
 * Occitan:, se fisar, se confisar, téner fisança
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ве̏ровати, вје̏ровати
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: dôverovať
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: lita på, ha tillit till
 * Tajik: бовар кардан, эътимод кардан
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian B: päkw-
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: ynanmak
 * Ukrainian: довіря́ти
 * Urdu: اعتبار کرنا
 * Uyghur: ئىشەنمەك
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: געטרויען
 * Zazaki: itimad kerden, emeli kerden, bıvar kerden, itibar kerden

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: avoir foi en quelqu’un
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: confido
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tro på
 * Occitan:, téner fisança
 * Ottoman Turkish: اینانمق
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ha tillit till, hysa tillit till

 * Bulgarian: уповавам се
 * Finnish: ,
 * Italian:
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tro på
 * Occitan:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: förtrösta (på), känna tilltro (till), ha/hysa tillit (till)
 * Zazaki: boka

 * Bulgarian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Khmer: ទុកចិត្ត
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:, se fisar, se confisar
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: räkna med

 * Bulgarian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Irish: cuir in iontaoibh, lig ar iontaoibh le
 * Italian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: anförtro (sig åt)

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:
 * Latin: fido
 * Spanish: ,

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian: доверявам се
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ha tillit
 * Swedish:, ha tillit, hysa tillit

 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: confido
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: være trygg
 * Swedish: förtrösta, känna förtröstan, känna tilltro

Adjective

 * 1)  Secure, safe.
 * 2)  Faithful, dependable.
 * 3)  of or relating to a trust.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a  a group of businessmen or traders

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  (group of people)

Etymology
Long considered a borrowing from 🇨🇬, itself from, but the root vocalism is incompatible, and so it is considered a reflex of an unattested , from a rare zero-grade proto-Germanic variant of the same root also attested in 🇨🇬. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) confidence, reliance

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: trust


text: cloudcuckooland

title: cloudcuckooland


text:
gauntlet

Etymology 1
From, , a borrowing from , diminutive of , a borrowing from and reinforced by  itself borrowed from the former, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Protective armor for the hands, formerly thrown down as a challenge to combat.
 * 2) A long glove covering the wrist.
 * 3)  A rope on which hammocks or clothes are hung for drying.
 * 4)  An eruption of pellagra on the hands.
 * 1)  A rope on which hammocks or clothes are hung for drying.
 * 2)  An eruption of pellagra on the hands.
 * 1)  An eruption of pellagra on the hands.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: бронирана ръкавица
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 铁手套
 * Dutch: kaphandschoen, pantserhandschoen
 * Finnish: taisteluhansikas
 * French:
 * Georgian:, ხელჯაგი, ხელთათმანი
 * German: Kampfhandschuh, Fehdehandschuh,
 * Irish: iarndóid, lámhainn fhada
 * Italian: guanto di armatura
 * Macedonian: рака́вица
 * Middle High German: Hentze
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ла́тная рукави́ца,
 * Spanish: guantelete
 * Swedish: stridshandske
 * Tagalog: guwantelete

 * German:
 * Swedish: kraghandske

Etymology 2
Modified, under the influence of etymology 1, from, from , from + , from

Noun

 * 1)  Two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal as punishment.
 * 2) A simultaneous attack from two or more sides.
 * 3)  Any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal, often one performed for atonement or punishment.
 * 4)  Overlapping parallel rail tracks; either to allowing passage through a narrow opening in each direction without switching, or to allow vehicles of a larger gauge to pass through a station without hitting the platforms.
 * 1)  Overlapping parallel rail tracks; either to allowing passage through a narrow opening in each direction without switching, or to allow vehicles of a larger gauge to pass through a station without hitting the platforms.

Derived terms

 * (having to run between rows of attackers as a punishment)
 * (submit to a series of difficult tests)
 * (submit to a series of difficult tests)

Translations

 * Danish: spidsrod
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: განსაცდელი, გამოსაცდელი, ორდალი
 * German:
 * Swedish:

title: gauntlet


text:
chiasmus

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  An inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases.

Translations

 * Catalan: quiasme
 * Finnish: kiasma
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: croseagar
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kiasme
 * Nynorsk: kiasme
 * Polish: chiazm
 * Portuguese:, quiasma
 * Russian:, инверсия во второ́й половине фразы
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: chiasmus


text:
Appendix:Calendars

Gregorian calendar

 * January
 * February
 * March
 * April
 * May
 * June
 * July
 * August
 * September
 * October
 * November
 * December

Hebrew calendar
(in their order in the Hebrew year)

 * Tishrei or Tishri or Tisri
 * Cheshvan or Heshvan
 * Kislev or Chislev or Kisleu
 * Tevet or Tebeth or Tebet
 * Shevat
 * Adar
 * Nisan
 * Iyar or Iyyar
 * Sivan
 * Tammuz
 * Av or Ab
 * Elul

(Names of the Hebrew calendar months in Hebrew)

 * תשרי
 * חשון
 * כסלו
 * טבת
 * שבט
 * אדר
 * ניסן
 * אייר
 * סיון
 * תמוז
 * אב
 * אלול

Chinese calendar
(years)
 * rat
 * ox
 * tiger
 * rabbit
 * dragon
 * snake
 * horse
 * goat
 * monkey
 * rooster
 * dog
 * pig

 * Source: Wikipedia

Jalali Calendar

 * فروردین (Farvardin) or حمل (Hamal), 31 days
 * اردیبهشت (Ordibehesht) or ثور (Sowr), 31 days
 * خرداد (Khordad) or جوزا (Jowza), 31 days
 * تیر (Tir) or سرطان (Saratan), 31 days
 * مرداد (Mordad) or اسد (Asad), 31 days
 * شهریور (Shahrivar) or سنبله (Sonbole), 31 days
 * مهر (Mehr) or میزان (Mizan), 30 days
 * آبان (Aban) or عقرب (Aqrab), 30 days
 * آذر (Azar) or قوس (Qows), 30 days
 * دی (Dey) or جدی (Joday), 30 days
 * بهمن (Bahman) or دلو (Dalv), 30 days
 * اسفند (Esfand) or حوت (Hut), 29 days (30 days in leap years)

Islamic Calendar

 * Muharram al Haram (or shortened to Muharram) —
 * Safar —
 * Rabi` al-Awwal (Rabi' I) —
 * Rabi` al-Akhir (or Rabi` al-THaany) (Rabi' II) —
 * Jumaada al-Awwal (Jumaada I) —
 * Jumaada al-Akhir (or Jumaada al-THaany) (Jumaada II) —
 * Rajab —
 * Sha`ban —
 * Ramadan —
 * Shawwaal —
 * Dhul Qadah — (or Thw al-Qi`dah)
 * Dhul Hijja — (or Thw al-Hijjah)

 * Source: Wikipedia

Japanese Calendar

 * 睦月 (Mutsuki) or 一月 (Ichigatsu)
 * 如月 (Kisaragi) or 二月 (Nigatsu)
 * 弥生 (Yayoi) or 三月 (Sangatsu)
 * 卯月 (Uzuki) or 四月 (Shigatsu)
 * 皐月 (Satsuki) or 五月 (Gogatsu)
 * 水無月 (Minazuki) or 六月 (Rokugatsu)
 * 文月 (Fuzuki) or 七月 (Hichigatsu)
 * 葉月 (Hazuki) or 八月 (Hachiatsu)
 * 長月 (Nagatsuki) or 九月 (Kugatsu)
 * 神無月 (Kannazuki) or 十月 (Jyūgatsu)
 * 霜月 (Shimotsuki) or 十一月 (Jyūichigatsu)
 * 師走 (Shiwasu) or 十二月 (Jyūnigatsu)

Indian calendar

 * 1) Chaitra
 * 2) Vaisakha
 * 3) Jyeshta
 * 4) Aashaadha
 * 5) Shraavana
 * 6) Bhadrapada
 * 7) Ashwin
 * 8) Kartika
 * 9) Agrahayana
 * 10) Pausha
 * 11) Margashirsha
 * 12) Phalguna

French Republican Calendar
For the dates and etymology of the months, see Appendix:French Republican Calendar
 * Vendémiaire
 * Brumaire
 * Frimaire
 * Nivôse
 * Pluviôse
 * Ventôse
 * Germinal
 * Floréal
 * Prairial
 * Messidor
 * Thermidor
 * Fructidor

title: Appendix:Calendars


text:
Appendix:Animals

Taxonomy of the animal kingdom

 * See the Wikipedia article on animals

Male and female animals, their young, homes, groups, sounds and related adjectives
Each row of the table below gives specific terms for the male, female, young, home, group, sound and related adjective for a type of animal, where special terms exist.

Male: Terms for the male of the animal. Where specific terms exist for the castrated and uncastrated male, these are given, followed by c and u respectively.

Female: Terms for the female of the animal.

Young: Terms for the young of the animal. Where specific terms exist for the male and female young, these are given, followed by m and f respectively.

Home: Terms for the home of the animal. Those made by the animal itself are followed by a and those made by humans to keep the animal are followed by h.

Group: Terms for a group of animals of this type. Italicised terms are invented collective nouns rarely found outside lists of such terms and are not used by zoologists.

Sound: Terms for the cry of the animal or sounds that the animal makes.

Adjective: Adjectives describing the animal of this type. These include both common English terms (such as wormy), and technical or Latinate terms (such as vermian). Many of the technical terms are collateral adjectives.

Related terms: Alternative names for the animal, including slang terms, terms for animals of various ages, animals who are parents and terms otherwise too specific to feature in other columns.

Terms to be checked
The terms below have not yet been verified. They will be researched at some point and added to the table if they are confirmed to be correct.

Not found in the Oxford English Dictionary (second edition, 1989) nor in onelook as of November 2006:
 * mongoose:
 * skunk:

title: Appendix:Animals


text:
jackass

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) A male donkey.
 * 2)  A foolish or stupid person.
 * 3)  An inappropriately rude or obnoxious person.
 * 4) * 2004 King of the Hill (TV, season 8.8)
 * Bobby, only jackasses go around saying how much money they make.
 * 1)  A kind of bootleg liquor.
 * 2) * Richard Mendelson, From Demon to Darling: A Legal History of Wine in America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009, p. 82)
 * As the vintner Louis Foppiano recalled years later, Sonoma County during Prohibition became a center for bootlegging, not of wine, but of spirits. 'There were some big stills hidden up in the hills of Sonoma, some producing five hundred gallons of Jackass [spirits made from spring water and sugar] a day.'
 * 1) * Vivienne Sosnowski, When the Rivers Ran Red: An Amazing Story of Courage and Triumph in America's Wine Country (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, p. 110)
 * By now the wine counties were rife with the activity of the illegal wine trade and the force of the Prohibition Unit was hustling to keep up. At the start of the year, Officer William Navas had staged a raid on the dining room at Healdsburg's Hotel Sotoyome and discovered 'jackass' brandy
 * 1)  The laughing kookaburra.
 * As the vintner Louis Foppiano recalled years later, Sonoma County during Prohibition became a center for bootlegging, not of wine, but of spirits. 'There were some big stills hidden up in the hills of Sonoma, some producing five hundred gallons of Jackass [spirits made from spring water and sugar] a day.'
 * 1) * Vivienne Sosnowski, When the Rivers Ran Red: An Amazing Story of Courage and Triumph in America's Wine Country (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, p. 110)
 * By now the wine counties were rife with the activity of the illegal wine trade and the force of the Prohibition Unit was hustling to keep up. At the start of the year, Officer William Navas had staged a raid on the dining room at Healdsburg's Hotel Sotoyome and discovered 'jackass' brandy
 * 1)  The laughing kookaburra.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: мъжко магаре
 * Cornish: margh asen
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:, სახედარი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 牡驢馬, 雄驢馬
 * Kashmiri: خَر
 * Korean: 수탕나귀
 * Latin: asinus, onager
 * Macedonian: ма́гаре
 * Manx: collagh assyl
 * Navajo: téliichoʼí, téliichogii
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ма̀гарац
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sranan Tongo: dyakas
 * Swedish: :
 * Zazaki: sipe, sipi

 * Arabic: غَبِيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: სულელი, ტუტუცი, ჩერჩეტი
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: глу́пак
 * Navajo: doo ʼáhályáanii
 * Plautdietsch: Hollunk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: идѝот
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh: asyn
 * Zazaki: sipe, sitqere

Verb

 * 1)  To behave very obnoxiously.

Etymology 2
From the phonetic similarity of ", " to "".

Noun

 * 1)  A jack and an ace as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em.

title: jackass


text:
jenny-ass

Noun

 * 1) A female donkey.
 * 2) * c. 1849, G. Herbert Rodwell, Old London Bridge, London: Henry Lea, Chapter 15, p. 158,
 * this little donkey could not be trusted in the road, for it was always getting under the wheels, because it would not let its mother, a fine fat old jenny ass in the shafts, alone.

title: jenny-ass


text:
jenny

Etymology
Partially from generic use of the female given name (cf. ) and partially from informal pronunciations of.

Noun

 * 1) A device for spinning thread from fiber onto multiple spindles (also called ).
 * 2) A female creature of certain kinds:
 * 3) a female donkey
 * 4) a female wren
 * 5)  a female crab.
 * 6) A catmill.
 * 7) In billiards and similar games, a powerful follow shot with plenty of topspin.

Verb

 * 1) To wind finished lace onto cards ready for sale.

Etymology
<

title: jenny


text:
Talk:jack

Removed text
I've removed this text, which belongs under "jack up", not "jack":

 * 1) To raise an item using a jack (sense 1).
 * Example: He jacked the car up before changing the tire

 * Italian: sollevare (con il cric)

-- Paul G 20:52, 14 Feb 2004 (UTC)

 * See jack up DCDuring TALK 17:04, 7 July 2009 (UTC)

Carjack
How about as a shortening of carjack?

 * Or of hijack. But did those terms come from some sense of jack? DCDuring TALK 17:05, 7 July 2009 (UTC)

Hijack is 1920's and is an original term, "carjack" is a portmanteau of "car" and "hijack" and it seems most likely that the modern "jack" is a contraction of "carjack" but good luck proving THAT as "jack" as a contraction of "hijack" was around but fell into disuse.

RFV discussion
Rfv-sense: baseball slang interjection. DCDuring TALK 16:37, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Very hard to search for this using Google. (Do the BYU corpora help? I'm unfamiliar with them.) This page (equivalently, in case that's 404, this one) make it seem like a noun, and capitalized. Of course, that's not durably archived. I've found the following book hit so far, but POS is unclear:
 * 1994, April Sinclair, Coffee Will Make You Black, 2000 Harper Perennial edition, ISBN 0380724596, page 27 :
 * I could hear my brothers clapping and yelling. "Home run, jack! Home run, jack!"
 * Make of it what you will. —  msh210  ℠  16:57, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * concur that it's a noun. —  msh210  ℠  18:54, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * I'm used to hearing it as a noun "23 jacks on the season" (sounds really silly in British English, that). It does exist as a verb, but I don't think either sense is quite correct. And the interjection is right just shouting the noun "jack". That should REALLY go. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:44, 23 December 2009 (UTC)

RFV failed, interjection removed. Anyone wishing to add the noun, please feel free. —Ruakh TALK 13:17, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

RFC
A jumble, especially of etymologies. DCDuring TALK 13:35, 20 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Striking. I see no jumble of etymologies. I do not see what should be cleaned up. Originally tagged in . The first etymology has been expanded a bit in the meanwhile. --Dan Polansky 12:38, 27 May 2011 (UTC)

transitive verb: pry something open
transitive verb: to open something by prying it apart (slang) Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:34, 28 May 2020 (UTC)

RFV discussion: May–June 2020
Rfv-sense: Noun (baseball) A home run.

I didn't find such a definition at. It does appear in some on-line glossaries, including Glossary of baseball. It appears in some blogs, but not in Books or UseNet. DCDuring (talk) 19:43, 28 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Cited from Usenet. --Einstein2 (talk) 21:19, 28 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Oh, yea, plural. Good job. Thanks. BTW, the baseball noun and verb definition seem to come from the idea of jacking something up, elevating something, which would place it with all the definitions with similar sense evolution in Etymology 1, not in its own etymology section. DCDuring (talk) 02:00, 29 May 2020 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 19:35, 7 June 2020 (UTC)

vexillology
a jack is a kind of flag, but https://newspapers.com/image/583604029 seems to also use it as a synonym for 'canton'. Arlo Barnes (talk) 08:33, 16 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:jack


text:
she-ass

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A female donkey.

Translations

 * Arabic: أَتَان, حِمَارَة
 * Moroccan Arabic: حمارة
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew: אתנא
 * Asturian: ,
 * Bulgarian: магари́ца
 * Catalan: ,
 * Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵖⵢⵓⵍⵜ
 * Chinese: 騲驢
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: aasintamma
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ჭაკი ვირი, ფაშატი ვირი
 * German: Eselin
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Kashmiri: خٔرِنؠ
 * Kazakh: мәші
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin: asina
 * Manx: assyl bwoirrin, laair assyl
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: ماده‌خر, ماچه‌خر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, asna
 * Swedish:
 * Tashelhit: ⵜⴰⵖⵢⵓⵍⵜ
 * Ukrainian: осли́ха, осли́ця
 * Volapük:,  hicuk,  jicuk
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: asen
 * Zazaki: manker

title: she-ass


text:
simian

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to apes and monkeys.
 * 2) Bearing resemblance to an ape or monkey; apelike or monkeylike.

Translations

 * Arabic: قِرْدِيّ
 * Belarusian: ма́лпіны, ма́лпавы
 * Bulgarian: майму́нски
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: simíoch, simiach
 * Italian: scimmiatico
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: мајмунски
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ма̀јмунскӣ
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: opičí
 * Slovene: opičji
 * Spanish: símico
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: мавпи́ний, ма́впячий

 * Finnish: apinamainen
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: simíoch, simiach
 * Italian: scimmiatico
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish: símico, simiesco

Noun

 * 1) An ape or monkey, especially an anthropoid (infraorder ).

Translations

 * Bulgarian: човекоподобна маймуна
 * Finnish:
 * Irish: simíoch, simiach
 * Navajo: mágí
 * Polish:, małpa człekokształtna
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: мавповиді

Etymology
.

title: simian


text:
shrewdness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being shrewd.

title: shrewdness


text:
bear cub

Noun

 * 1) A young bear.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:, արջուկ
 * Asturian:
 * Belarusian: мядзведзяня́, медзведзянё
 * Breton: arzhig
 * Bulgarian: ме́че
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 熊崽,
 * Comox: mɛmχaɬ
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, berenwelp
 * Esperanto: ursido, ursidino
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: karhunpentu
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:, დათვის ბელი
 * German: Bärenjunges
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: coileán béir
 * Italian: cucciolo di orso, orsetto
 * Japanese: 子熊
 * Kazakh: қонжық
 * Korean: 새끼곰, 아기곰
 * Lakota: matȟó čhiŋčála
 * Latin: ursulus, catulus ursī
 * Macedonian: мече
 * Mi'kmaq: mui'ne'j
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Navajo: shash yáázh
 * Nogai: мердек
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: bjørnunge
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: filhote de urso
 * Romanian:, pui de urs
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: medvieďa
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese: gấu con, con gấu con
 * Welsh: cenau arth, arth fach

title: bear cub


text:
she-bear

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A female bear (as opposed to a he-bear, male bear).
 * 2) * 2001, Bible Old Testament 2 Kings 2:24 (English Standard Version)
 * two she-bears came out of the woods and tore forty-two of the boys.
 * two she-bears came out of the woods and tore forty-two of the boys.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Basque: hartz eme
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ursino
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: naaraskarhu
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: birna
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 雌熊
 * Kashmiri:
 * Kazakh: кірекей
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: مالۆس
 * Latin: ursa
 * Latvian:
 * Norwegian: binne
 * Nynorsk: bere, binne, hobjørn
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese: gấu cái
 * Volapük:,  hiber,  jiber
 * Welsh:

title: she-bear


text:
User:Cortina

Cortina is Latin for frying pan; not a lot of people know that.

title: User:Cortina


text:
Talk:hack

Maybe someone could add an article on the word "Hacker"(noun/adj). Jargon file might be a good source for this one. I would do it but I'm too lazy to do the translations. Or, maybe someone should include the definition/usage of the term that is medium-independent e.g.: "Reality Hacker", "Society Hacker", etc...

To me, a hack (in programming) connotes inelegant code (as in: it's ugly, but it works). I would add that sense to one of the definitions, but to which one? Or should it be a separate definition? And while I'm at it, what exactly is the distinction we're trying to make here between "a feat in computer programming" and "an addition of code to a program"? Simply that in the latter case the program already exists? Does that really warrant a separate definition? - Dcljr 21:33, 26 Jul 2004 (UTC)

 * I think they mean there is a sense where any old quick change can be called a hack, and another sense where an impressive or clever changed is called a hack. — Hippietrail 02:31, 27 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Horse
The sense of "hack" meaning "horse" has an English etymology dating c.1300, and so can't meaningfully be described as "Spanglish". Also, it doesn't necessarily mean old and tired, just ordinary. I realise the connotation of "old and tired" exists however, hence the wording. Hairy Dude 03:55, 7 April 2006 (UTC)

Old Hack noun citation
Donald Knuth has as an epigraph for his draft bitwise tricks chapter for TAOCP the following quote:

Lady Caroline: Psha! that's such a hack! Sir Simon:    A hack, Lady Caroline, that the knowing ones have warranted sound.

From George Colman's 1803 play John Bull, Act 3 Scene 1. --24.184.131.16 22:27, 1 February 2008 (UTC)

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of February 2009. 07:02, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

Consistent distinction in meanings
As of http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hack&oldid=8815150 (sorry, I'm not sure of the preferred way to link to a page's snapshot), definition 6 of the verb seems to correspond to definitions 8 and 9 of the noun. A one-to-one correspondence would be more consistent. Thoughts on whether there should be a merge or split? 129.93.158.11 01:11, 11 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Unless the consistency is supportable by citations (such as from books or periodicals or Usenet) illustrating that a distinction that may exist (Is that distinction actually true in use?) in the verb carries over to the noun or vice versa, there is no reason to insert definitions merely for consistency. DCDuring TALK 18:03, 12 April 2010 (UTC)
 * The definition "an expedient, temporary solution, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date" (which appeared in this revision) reads to me as a generalization of "a small code change meant to patch a problem as quickly as possible." If it's consistent with wiktionary practice, I believe that the two should merge into something like "an expedient, temporary solution, usually a code change, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date," but with fewer commas and less wordiness.  However, I might be missing the distinction the user at 216.254.19.96 intended.  129.93.158.205 22:07, 13 April 2010 (UTC)

Adjective
re: hack

A true adjective should be gradable (modifiably by "true" or "very" and be usable as a predicate after "become" or some similar copula). Often nouns are used "attributively" before another noun, modifying it. Almost any noun can be used this way. A word that does not meet the other tests is not supposed to have separate adjective section as it would be a simple duplication of the noun section adding no value. Unfortunately, that kind of grammatical knowledge is not widespread and many popular entries that should not have an adjective section have the adjective sections added and expanded inappropriately. DCDuring TALK 17:43, 12 April 2010 (UTC) The case of hack is a good illustration. That it is not comparable makes it also unlikely that it would be found modified by "too" or "very". I doubt very much that one could find it in use after "become". Accordingly, I will put the adjective into our WT:RFV process, which will lead to citations or deletion of that section. The usage examples should be moved to the appropriate sense before or at the time of the deletion. DCDuring TALK 17:51, 12 April 2010 (UTC)

 * The movie had a really hack plot. JMGN (talk) 18:49, 12 July 2024 (UTC)

RFV discussion
hack, shown as not comparable. I believe that this is only attributive use of the noun. It would need cites showing it as comparable or gradable or appearing after "become". See Talk:hack and English adjectives. DCDuring TALK 17:55, 12 April 2010 (UTC)

 * RFV failed, adjective section removed, examples moved to the noun sense. —Ruakh TALK 13:03, 4 September 2010 (UTC)

Tea room discussion
This entry already has a number of etymologies, but it does not have an entry for Verb = 1) "to go riding on horseback" 2) "to allow a young falcon to fly free". Nor Noun = 1) "a horse hired out to be ridden, to be taken hacking." I'm not sure if this is yet another etymol. Any help would be appreciated. Cheers. -- A LGRIF  talk 11:08, 15 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Added. Ƿidsiþ 17:20, 16 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Looks greatly improved. Thanks. -- A LGRIF  talk 17:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)

RFV discussion: November–December 2021
Rfv-sense: To be exposed or offered or to common use for hire; to turn prostitute. MooreDoor (talk) 21:25, 19 November 2021 (UTC)

 * The note at the end of the OED2 entry suggests this sense may just be a guess at what Shakespeare meant by "these knights will hack". There is apparently also a US verb with a similar meaning. This, that and the other (talk) 04:41, 20 November 2021 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 20:28, 19 December 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:hack


text:
Talk:cast

This entry is missing a definition of the verb "cast" that means to form an object by shaping or moulding it with a die, e.g., casting a bronze statue.

Missing definition for "cast"
To cast a spell meaning to FORM by bringing the various elements together with energy and intent and to DIRECT it as desired. (Perhaps someone else can say it better - contact Witchschool for further help.)

 * That is covered by Verb #6. --Connel MacKenzie 01:13, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

Doubts
I would create a page in Wiktionary to definition doubts (a /doubts or in a special page for all the words).

What means  requires an absolute majority of votes cast

Article References
The references are very confusing. A better formatter than I is needed, I'm afraid. Ben 10:51, 16 June 2007 (UTC)

Tea Room discussion
See Tea room/2016/February.

The Two Gentlemen of Verona

 * The quotation is from Act III scene 1. 2A01:CB08:8913:1900:54BA:A44D:892C:F39 17:01, 20 September 2022 (UTC)

RFV discussion: July 2022–January 2023
Rfv-sense: horse unable to rise without assistance (noun). I can only find participial uses: "cast horse", "horse is cast", etc. We probably need a better verb sense to cater for this usage. This, that and the other (talk) 08:42, 14 July 2022 (UTC)

RFV-failed This, that and the other (talk) 04:57, 8 January 2023 (UTC)

RFV discussion: July 2022–February 2023
"A broadcast." (Radio, TV, online stream?) I have seen it only in derived terms like "vodcast". Equinox ◑ 20:22, 13 July 2022 (UTC)

 * I assume it means stuff like this. I was expecting a fairly common nominalisation of verb sense 16 (the def of which I just edited to be more specific), but I am really surprised how difficult it is to find. This, that and the other (talk) 07:46, 14 July 2022 (UTC)

RFV Failed. Ioaxxere (talk) 00:07, 5 February 2023 (UTC)

RFV discussion: January–February 2023
Rfv-sense: "To cause (a horse or other large animal) to lie down with its legs underneath it.". This is silly; nobody ever "casts a horse", the horses do it to themselves. I added a noncomparable adjective sense to cover this; I don't believe this "active" verb sense is ever used. This, that and the other (talk) 04:58, 8 January 2023 (UTC)

RFV Failed. Ioaxxere (talk) 23:15, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:cast


text:
Reykjavik

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
Borrowed from, equivalent to.

title: Reykjavik


text:
Reykjavík

Etymology
.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Reykjavik
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ሬይኪያቪክ
 * Arabic: رِيكْيَافِيك, رِيكَافِيك
 * Armenian: Ռեյկյավիկ
 * Azerbaijani: Reykyavik
 * Belarusian: Рэйк'я́вік
 * Bengali: রেইকিয়াভিক
 * Bulgarian: Рейкя́вик
 * Burmese: ရေဂျာဗစ်မြို့
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 雷克雅維克
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: Reykjavík
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Reykjavík
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hawaiian: Leikawiʻika
 * Hebrew: רייקיאוויק
 * Hindi: रेक्याविक
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian: Reykjavík
 * Irish: Réicivíc
 * Italian: Reykjavik
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Рейкьявик
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Reykjavîk
 * Kyrgyz: Рейкьявик
 * Latin: Reykiavica
 * Latvian: Reikjavīka
 * Lithuanian: Reikjavikas
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Reykjavik
 * Macedonian: Рејкја́вик
 * Malay: Reykjavík
 * Maltese: Rejkjavik
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Рейкьявик
 * Navajo: Siil Nástłʼah
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Reykjavík,
 * Nynorsk: Røykjavik, Reykjavík
 * Pashto: ريکياويک
 * Pennsylvania German: Reykjavík
 * Persian: ریکیاویک
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Samogitian: Rėikjavėks
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Рејкјавик
 * Roman: Reykjavík
 * Slovak: Reykjavík
 * Slovene: Reykjavik
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Reikiavik
 * Tajik: Рейкявик
 * Tamil: ரெய்க்யவிக்
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Reýkýawik
 * Ukrainian: Рейк'я́вік
 * Urdu: ریکیاوک
 * Uyghur: رېيكياۋىك
 * Uzbek: Reykyavik
 * Vietnamese: Rây-ki-a-vích, Rê-ki-a-vích
 * West Frisian: Reykjavik
 * Yiddish: רייקיאַוויק, רעקיאַוויק

Etymology
.

Etymology
From the.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
lit. 'bay of smokes', from, from 🇰🇲.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  (referring to the bay between  and the mouth of the  and the farm nearby where Ingólfr Arnarson lived)

Etymology
.

title: Reykjavík


text:
riga

Noun

 * 1) a robe
 * 2) an agbada or similar, the standard garb of men
 * 3) a dress, the standard garb of women

Etymology 1
, from, from , from. Akin to 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) line
 * 2) stripe
 * 3) parting (of hair)
 * 4) ruler (measuring device)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ruler measuring or drawing device
 * 2) line

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to budge, rock, sway

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) line

Verb

 * 1)  to lift heavily or with difficulty

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  commercial name for arugula, rocket, a grassy plant used for salad

title: riga


text:
aimer

Noun

 * 1) One who aims; one who is responsible for aiming.

Etymology
From the conjugated forms of, from.

Verb

 * 1) to love (usually of a person, otherwise the meaning is closer to like)
 * 2) to like (often with bien)
 * 1) to like (often with bien)
 * 1) to like (often with bien)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to love

title: aimer


text:
Skopje

Etymology
Romanization of.

Proper noun

 * 1)  North Macedonia, especially in the Greek media.
 * 1)  North Macedonia, especially in the Greek media.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Skopje
 * Albanian:, Shkup
 * Amharic: ስኮፕዬ
 * Arabic: سْكُوبِيه, سْكُوبِيَّا, إِسْكُوبْيَة
 * Armenian: Սկոպյե
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: Ско́п'е
 * Bengali: স্কপিয়ে
 * Bulgarian: Ско́пие
 * Burmese:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: Ско́пие
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 史高比耶, 斯科普里
 * Mandarin:, 斯科普耶
 * Chuvash: Скопье
 * Crimean Tatar: Üsküp
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Skopje
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: Skopje
 * Finnish:
 * French:, Skoplje
 * Georgian: სკოპიე
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: स्कोपिये, स्कोप्ये
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Skopje
 * Irish: Scóipé
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Скопье
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Skopye
 * Kyrgyz: Скопье
 * Lao: ສະໂກບເຊ
 * Latin: Scupi
 * Latvian: Skopje
 * Lithuanian: Skopjė
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay: Skopje
 * Maltese: Skopje
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Скопье
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Skopje
 * Nynorsk: Skopje
 * Old Church Slavonic: Съкопиѥ
 * Ottoman Turkish: اوسكوب
 * Pashto: اسکوپیه
 * Persian: اسکوپیه, اسکوپیا
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, Skopie,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, Ско́пле
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Ско̏пље
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: Skopje
 * Slovene: Skopje
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Скопе
 * Tatar: Өскеп
 * Thai: สโกเปีย
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Skopýe
 * Ukrainian: Ско́п'є
 * Urdu: اسکوپیہ
 * Uyghur: سكوپليې
 * Uzbek: Skopye
 * Vietnamese: Xcốp-pi-ê
 * Yiddish: סקאָפּיע

Etymology
Romanization of.

Etymology
Romanization of.

Etymology
Romanization of.

Etymology
Romanization of.

Etymology
.

title: Skopje


text:
Vaduz

Etymology
Via Rhaeto-Romance auadutg from latin aquaeductus.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Vaduz
 * Albanian: Vaduzi
 * Amharic: ፋዱጽ
 * Arabic: فَادُوز
 * Armenian: Վադուց
 * Azerbaijani: Vaduts
 * Belarusian: Ваду́ц
 * Bengali: ফাডুৎস
 * Bulgarian: Ваду́ц
 * Burmese: ဗာဒုဇ်
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: Vaduz
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: वादुज़, फ़ादुत्स
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Vaduz
 * Indonesian: Vaduz
 * Irish: Vadús
 * Italian: Vaduz
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Вадуц
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Vaduz
 * Kyrgyz: Вадуц
 * Latin: Aquaeductus, Vallis Dulcis
 * Latvian: Vaduca
 * Lithuanian: Vaducas
 * Macedonian: Вадуц
 * Malay: Vaduz
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Вадуц
 * Navajo: Badóts
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Pashto: فادوڅ
 * Persian: فادوتس
 * Polish:, Waduz
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Вадуц
 * Roman: Vaduz, Vaduc
 * Slovak: Vaduz
 * Slovene: Vaduz
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Вадутс
 * Tatar: Вадуц
 * Thai: วาดุซ
 * Tibetan: བ་དུ་ཛི
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Waduts
 * Ukrainian: Ваду́ц
 * Urdu: فادوتس, واڈوز, وادوز
 * Uyghur: ۋادۇز
 * Uzbek: Vaduts
 * Vietnamese: Va-đu-dơ
 * Yiddish: װאַדוץ

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: Vaduz


text:
Bretagne

Etymology
From, from or.

Etymology
.

Related terms

 * , (archaic, )
 * , (archaic, )

title: Bretagne


text:
immature

Etymology
From. Partially displaced, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Occurring before the proper time; untimely, premature (especially of death).
 * 2) Not fully formed or developed; not grown.
 * 3) Childish in behavior; juvenile.
 * 4) * Wilhelm Stekel - As quoted in The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by J. D. Salinger.
 * 1) * Wilhelm Stekel - As quoted in The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by J. D. Salinger.
 * 1) * Wilhelm Stekel - As quoted in The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by J. D. Salinger.
 * 1) * Wilhelm Stekel - As quoted in The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by J. D. Salinger.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: কুমলীয়া, আপঁইতা
 * Azerbaijani: qeyri-kamil
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 不成熟的
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 미성숙-하다
 * Latin: immātūrus
 * Macedonian: не́зрел, недо́раснат
 * Manx: anappee, neuappee
 * Maori: kānewha, pangore, waitau, kōpīpī, kopī
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: umoden, umogen
 * Old English: unrīpe
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: nezrel
 * Spanish: inmaturo
 * Swedish:

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 不成熟的, ,
 * Czech: nedospělý, nezralý
 * Danish: umoden, infantil
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 大人げない,
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: де́тински, де́тинест
 * Maori: pangore
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: umoden, umogen
 * Old English: unrīpe
 * Ottoman Turkish: طوی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sassarese: zèivu
 * Slovene: nezrel
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil: குழந்தைத்தனமான

Noun

 * 1) An immature member of a species.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * , unripe

title: immature


text:
formoso

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) shapely, curvaceous

Etymology
Learned borrowing from ; replaced inherited 🇨🇬, (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful

title: formoso


text:
Malta Island

Etymology
Malta + island

Proper noun

 * 1) The largest island of Malta.

Translations

 * Ancient Greek: Μελίτη
 * French:
 * Italian: Isola di Malta
 * Latin:, Melitē
 * Maltese: gżira ta' Malta
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian: о́стров Ма́льта
 * Slovak: Ostrov Malta

title: Malta Island


text:
Malte

Etymology
Diminutive of the male given name, from +.

Etymology
From and, from , from.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
From. First recorded as a Swedish given name in 1672.

title: Malte


text:
Comino

Proper noun

 * 1) An island of the Republic of Malta.

Translations

 * Arabic: كَمُّونة
 * Hijazi Arabic: كَمُّونة
 * French:
 * Italian: Comino
 * Maltese: Kemmuna

title: Comino


text:
Gozo

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Translations

 * Arabic: غَوْدَش
 * Hijazi Arabic: غودش
 * French:
 * Hebrew: גוזו
 * Italian: Gozo
 * Latin: Gaulos
 * Maltese: Għawdex
 * Polish:

Proper noun

 * 1) the second-largest island of the Republic of Malta
 * 1) the second-largest island of the Republic of Malta

title: Gozo


text:
Maltese Islands

Proper noun

 * 1) An archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea making up the Republic of Malta.

title: Maltese Islands


text:
Valletta

Etymology
Named after Jean de Valette, a French nobleman and 49th Grand Master of the Order of Malta

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Valletta
 * Albanian: Valletta
 * Arabic: فَالِّيتَا, فَلِّيتَا
 * Armenian: Վալետա
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: La Valeta
 * Belarusian: Вале́та
 * Bengali: ভাল্লেত্তা
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ဗယ်လက်တာမြို့
 * Catalan: La Valletta
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Valletta
 * Dutch: Valletta
 * Esperanto: La-Valeto
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ולטה
 * Hindi: वैलेटा, वालेटा
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Valletta
 * Indonesian: Valletta
 * Irish: Vaileite
 * Italian: Valletta, La Valletta
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Валлетта
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ^발레타
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian: Valleta
 * Lithuanian: Valeta
 * Lombard: La Valeta
 * Macedonian: Вале́та
 * Malay: Valletta
 * Maltese: Belt Valletta
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Валлетта
 * Northern Luri: ڤالئتا
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Valletta
 * Nynorsk: Valletta
 * Persian: والتا
 * Piedmontese: La Valëtta
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Валета
 * Roman: Valletta
 * Slovak: Valletta
 * Slovene: Valletta
 * Spanish: La Valeta
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: Валлетта
 * Thai: วัลเลตตา
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Walletta
 * Ukrainian: Валле́тта
 * Urdu: والیٹا
 * Uyghur: ۋاللېتتا
 * Uzbek: Valletta
 * Vietnamese: Va-lét-ta
 * Yiddish: וואַלעטאַ

Etymology
.

title: Valletta


text:
Chisinau

Etymology
Simplified from the Romanian spelling.

Proper noun

 * 1) Chișinău capital city of Moldova

Usage notes

 * This simplified spelling may be used when correct special characters are not available.

title: Chisinau


text:
Monte Carlo

Etymology
+ . Named after.

Proper noun

 * 1) A part of Monaco famous for its casinos.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * German: Monte-Carlo
 * Japanese: モンテカルロ
 * Korean: ^몬테카를로
 * Ligurian: Mont-Carlu
 * Occitan: Montcarles
 * Russian: Монте-Ка́рло
 * Spanish:
 * Uyghur: مونتە كارلو

Noun

 * 1) A commonly served drink consisting of beer and grenadine.
 * 2) An informal dance competition, where contestants in one quarter of the floor are eliminated by a randomly chosen card representing the corner.

title: Monte Carlo


text:
Barents Island

Proper noun

 * 1) An island of Svalbard.

Translations

 * Dutch: Barentszeiland
 * Norwegian: Barentsøya

title: Barents Island


text:
Edge Island

Proper noun

 * 1) An island of Svalbard.

Translations

 * Danish: Edgeøen
 * Norwegian: Edgeøya

title: Edge Island


text:
North East Land

Etymology
, from the definite singular of 🇰🇲.

Translations

 * Danish: Nordaustlandet
 * Norwegian: Nordaustlandet

title: North East Land


text:
King Charles Land

Proper noun

 * 1) A group of islands east of Svalbard.

Translations

 * Danish: Kong Karls Land
 * Finnish: Kuningas Kaarlen maa
 * Norwegian: Kong Karls Land

title: King Charles Land


text:
Prince Charles Foreland

Proper noun

 * 1) An island of Svalbard.

Translations

 * Danish: Prins Karls Forland, Forlandet
 * Norwegian: Prins Karls Forland

title: Prince Charles Foreland


text:
Spitsbergen

Etymology
From, from + , see there.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago located to the east of Greenland.
 * 2) The largest island of this archipelago.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 斯匹次卑爾根島
 * Danish: Spitsbergen, Vestspitsbergen
 * Dutch:
 * French:, Spitsberg
 * German: ; West-Spitzbergen
 * Japanese: スピッツベルゲン島
 * Norwegian: Spitsbergen
 * Portuguese: Spitzbergen, Spitsbergen
 * Russian: Западный Шпицбе́рген

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲, referring to the “pointed mountains” Dutch navigator and explorer Willem Barentsz sighted on the west coast of the main island. Because Barentsz was unaware of having discovered an archipelago, the name was long used to refer both to the main island and the whole archipelago.

The hamlet is attested as Spitsbergen in 1851–1855 and is named after the archipelago.

The neighbourhood is name after a piece of land named in turn after the archipelago.

Proper noun

 * 1) Svalbard (the archipelago)
 * 2) Spitsbergen (the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago)

title: Spitsbergen


text:
White Island

Proper noun

 * , in Norwegian.

Translations

 * Norwegian: Kvitøya

title: White Island


text:
Longyearbyen

Proper noun

 * 1) The largest settlement in Svalbard.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Лонгйір
 * Bulgarian: Лонгирбюен
 * Catalan: Longyearbyen
 * Czech: Longyearbyen
 * Danish: Longyearbyen
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: Longyearbýur
 * French:
 * Georgian: ლონგირი, ლონგიირი, ლონგიირბიუენი
 * German: Longyearbyen
 * Icelandic: Longyearbyen, Longyearbær
 * Italian: Longyearbyen
 * North Frisian: Longyearbyen
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Longyearbyen
 * Nynorsk: Longyearbyen
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Longyearbyen
 * Russian: Ло́нгйир
 * Serbo-Croatian: Лонгјир
 * Silesian: Longyearbyen
 * Spanish: Longyearbyen
 * Swedish: Longyearbyen
 * Turkish: Longyearbyen
 * Ukrainian: Ло́нг'їр
 * Vietnamese: Longyearbyen
 * West Frisian: Longyearbyen

Etymology
as Longyear City; the name was later Norwegianised.

Etymology
Norwegianisation of,.

title: Longyearbyen


text:
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On Wiktionary, the purpose of a talk page is to record past discussions related to the entry page it is attached to. Discussions include anything from those challenging the validity of the senses or entries to general questions about its etymology.

User talk pages
Your user page has a talk page as well, and that one has some special features. For one thing, there is a link to it in the header next to your name (if you use a "skin" other than the default it may be somewhere else). Also, if edits are made to it by others, the text You have new messages will appear at the top of the page. These pages can be used for occasional personal communication among users; but note that these pages are public. If you want to communicate privately, use e-mail (see Emailing users).

To write in another user's talk page, click the Discuss this page link on your sidebar when you view the user page (which you can do by clicking on a user's nickname). On the list of recent changes and on your watchlist, you can directly access a user's talk page by following the (Talk) link behind the user's name / IP address.

"Post a comment" feature
For editing a talk page, one can optionally use the "Post a comment" feature, but only for a new thread and for a reply to be put at the bottom of the last thread.

 * For a new thread, fill in the "Subject/headline" box. Then the edit summary is automatically the same as the new section header.
 * For a reply to be put at the bottom of the last thread, do not fill in the "Subject/headline" box. In this case it is not possible to supply an edit summary. Instead, edit the previous thread.

When using "Post a comment", an edit conflict is impossible. However, in the case that you are not starting a new thread but replying to an existing one, your response may be appended to a newly created post that was added while you wrote yours. It is therefore generally recommended to use section editing to respond, and "Post a comment" to start new threads. If your comment is accidentally misplaced, just edit the page and move it.

A few tips
These style guidelines have been adapted from the style guidelines at Wikipedia and are presented here as suggested methods, not rules. Following these guidelines is appreciated but not required.

 * Sign your posts: To sign a post, type three tildes, and they will be replaced with your username after saving, like this: HappyDog. Type four tildes ( ~ ), and they will be replaced with your username and time stamp, like this: HappyDog 15:50, 15 Feb 2004 (UTC). On Wiktionary we recommend that you try to always Sign your posts on talk pages. You can also use a pseudonym, or just "--anon".
 * Use indenting to keep the conversation straight: The first contributor is all the way to the left, the next person starts with one colon, the next person starts with two colons.  Then, when the first contributor responds, they start at the left margin again, and the second and third persons continue to mark themselves with one and two colons respectively,  In that way, who is saying what is clear.
 * Separate discussion topics: Put each new topic under a different headline ( == Subject == ). The "Post a comment" feature accomplishes this automatically when you enter a subject line. The edit summary is automatically the same as this header. Thus every thread is a section. This allows section editing of the thread in question. You can also use horizontal lines, although some users strongly dislike them.
 * Proceed vertically: The further down the contribution to talk, the later it was made.
 * Feel free to ignore typographical conventions: Do as you please to make your points clear.
 * Make links freely: Links to entries are as useful on talk pages as anywhere else, and links to non-existent entries can help get them onto the most wanted pages list.
 * Don't misrepresent other people: Typing errors, grammar, etc are always fair game, but don't edit someone's words to have them say something they don't believe in. Editing or deleting your own words is up to you. Avoid context swizzling.
 * Archive rather than delete: When a talk page's content has become extremely large or the discussion of the issue in hand has simply died down and no one has a reasonable chance of adding to it. Then create a new page. (See How to start a page for details.) Place the page in a talk or Wiktionary talk namespace. Give it an explanatory name. Often people simply add "archive" to the original name. Explain on the archive page where the text you plan to archive will come from and provide a link. Cut the relevant content from the original page and paste it into the new page. Replace the text on the original page with a link to the archive. An alternative is to summarise the discussion and provide a link to the version with the full text.
 * Keep to the topic: Not layout, but worth keeping in mind.  Talk page discussions can be much more humorous and POV than the typical article, but personal attacks don't do much to make entry better.
 * Use UTC when referring to a time, e.g. the time of an edit or page move (this should be done automatically)

pt:Wikcionário:Página de discussão it:Aiuto:Pagina_di_discussione

title: Help:Talk pages


text:
Help:Emailing users

If you have set an email address in your User preferences, you can send email to other users and receive mail from them through the Wiktionary user interface. In order to do that, visit the user's User page, and follow the "Email this user" link. The email address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply.

Of course, users who have openly published their email addresses can be emailed directly. Emailing users through Wiktionary is a privacy feature that protects your email address from spam.

title: Help:Emailing users


text:
ursine

Etymology
Mid 16th century, from, adjectival form of.

Adjective

 * Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears.
 * 1) * 2004, in Donald G. Lindburg and Karen Baragona (eds.), Giant Pandas: Biology and Conservation, Berkeley: University of California Press, Part Two, Introduction, p. 77,
 * we noted that a preponderance of the evidence supports an ursine origin for the giant panda.
 * Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.
 * 1) * 2004, in Donald G. Lindburg and Karen Baragona (eds.), Giant Pandas: Biology and Conservation, Berkeley: University of California Press, Part Two, Introduction, p. 37,
 * 2)  Covered in stiff bristles.
 * 1) * 2004, in Donald G. Lindburg and Karen Baragona (eds.), Giant Pandas: Biology and Conservation, Berkeley: University of California Press, Part Two, Introduction, p. 37,
 * 2)  Covered in stiff bristles.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Belarusian: мядзве́джы
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: karhu-
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: αρκουδιάρικος
 * Ido: ursala
 * Italian: orsino
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: ursīnus
 * Macedonian: мечкин
 * Old English: biren
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мѐдвеђӣ, мѐдвјеђӣ
 * Roman: mèdveđī,
 * Slovak: medvedí
 * Slovene: medvedji
 * Spanish:
 * Ukrainian: ведме́жий,
 * Volapük:

Noun

 * 1)  A bear.

title: ursine


text:
Wiktionary:Changing username

__NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is obsolete; username changes are now handled centrally for all Wikimedia Foundation projects. To request a rename, visit m:Special:GlobalRenameRequest.

Archives
2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011 • 2012 • 2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018 • 2019

title: Wiktionary:Changing username


text:
pentagon

Etymology
From, from , from , noun use of the neuter of the adjective , from +. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  A polygon with five sides and five angles.
 * 2)  A fort with five bastions.
 * 1)  A fort with five bastions.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: pentagoon,
 * Arabic: خماسي أضلاع
 * Armenian: հնգանկյույն,
 * Asturian: pentágonu
 * Belarusian: пяціку́тнік
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: петоъгъ́лник
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kvinlatero, kvinangulo
 * Estonian:, pentagoon
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: pentagon
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ხუთკუთხედი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πεντάγωνον
 * Gujarati: પંચકોણ
 * Hebrew: מחומש
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: fimmhyrningur
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: segi lima
 * Irish: peinteagán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಪಂಚಕೋಣ
 * Kazakh: бесбұрыш
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kumyk: беш мююшлюк
 * Latvian: piecstūris
 * Luxembourgish: Fënnefeck
 * Macedonian: пета́голник
 * Malay: pancakona, segi lima
 * Maori: taparima
 * Navajo: ashdlaʼgo bízniikʼą́, ashdlaʼgóó adeezʼá
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: femkant, pentagon
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: còig-cheàrnach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: петерокут, петоугаоник
 * Roman:, petougaonik
 * Slovak: päťuholník
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: бештолык
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: limsiha
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: གཞོགས་ལྡ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: п'ятику́тник
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, hình năm cạnh
 * Welsh: pumongl
 * Zulu: unxanhlanu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) Pentagon

title: pentagon


text:
Talk:trust

Apparently this page and some others were copied verbatim from dictionary.reference.com. Do I simply delete it and we start over? Or does somebody want to rework it as it should have been done in the first place? Polyglot 17:35, 15 Feb 2004 (UTC)

 * Except for the first two definitions, it looks as if it comes from Websters 1913, which should be OK. Ortonmc 18:04, 15 Feb 2004 (UTC)

Merge definitions?
Can we merge some definitions here? One, six and nine seem to be essentially the same thing, as do two and ten. Some of the others might be partially or entirely redundant as well. Once that is done, the translations could use some cleaning up as well (I'd do that now, but it seems fairly pointless so long as the English definitions are so convoluted).Paul Willocx 17:19, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

actual trust, special trust
Chambers 1908 has "active, or special, trust, a trust in which the trustee's power of management depends upon his having the right of actual possession". Equinox ◑ 01:23, 23 March 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:trust


text:
glad

Etymology 1
From, , from , from , from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Adjective

 * 1) Pleased, happy, gratified.
 * 2)  Having a bright or cheerful appearance; expressing or exciting joy; producing gladness.
 * 1)  Having a bright or cheerful appearance; expressing or exciting joy; producing gladness.
 * 1)  Having a bright or cheerful appearance; expressing or exciting joy; producing gladness.
 * 1)  Having a bright or cheerful appearance; expressing or exciting joy; producing gladness.
 * 1)  Having a bright or cheerful appearance; expressing or exciting joy; producing gladness.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: шат
 * Belarusian: ра́ды,, задаво́лены
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chamicuro: pya'kijnani
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 高興
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ĝoja
 * Faroese: glaður, glað
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:, ख़ुश,
 * Hungarian:,  ,
 * Interlingua: gaudiose
 * Irish: áthasach, áthasúil, as a predicative, usually expressed by a construction with the noun áthas
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پێخۆشحاڵ
 * Lao: ຍິນດີ
 * Latgalian: prīceigs
 * Latin: gāvīsus,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: džiaugsmingas
 * Lü:
 * Macedonian: задоволен
 * Maori: uruhau
 * Megleno-Romanian: bucuros
 * Nahuatl:, paqui
 * Plautdietsch: froo, schaftich
 * Polish:, usatysfakcjonowany, , , uradowany
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: за̏дово̄љан
 * Roman:
 * Shan:
 * Slovak: rád,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:, , , , , ปราโมทย์, , , , ปิติ, หฤหรรษ์, , โสมนัส
 * Ukrainian: ра́дий, ра́дісний, задово́лений,
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Yiddish: צופֿרידן
 * Zhuang:

Verb

 * 1)  To make glad.

Noun

 * 1)  A gladiolus plant.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from the root.

Noun

 * 1) arable land
 * 2) patrimony, estate
 * 3)  territory, country
 * 4)  feudal domain

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) happy,

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) smooth, polished
 * 2) slippery

Adverb

 * 1) completely, entirely

Usage notes
The usage as an adverb is highly restricted to verbs such as and  and adjectives such as  and.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) joyful, merry, happy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) happy,

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) happy,

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) glad

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hunger

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hunger

Etymology
From, from , from , from , derivation of.

Adjective

 * 1) happy,

title: glad


text:
übersetzen

Etymology 1
16th century, from, probably modeled on , perhaps through (15th c.).

Verb

 * 1)  to translate, to interpret
 * 2)  to compile
 * 1)  to compile
 * 1)  to compile

Verb

 * 1)  to cross, to cross over, to traverse, to ferry
 * 2)  to take across, to cause to traverse
 * 1)  to take across, to cause to traverse
 * 1)  to take across, to cause to traverse

Usage notes

 * As the first example sentence shows, the verb is used with the (additional) preposition when referring to what is being crossed, usually a body of water. Such double usage of identical preposition and prefix is quite common with German compound verbs. (Cf., , etc.)

title: übersetzen


text:
Wörterbuch

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * , Northern German

Noun

 * 1) dictionary reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, and their definitions or translations

title: Wörterbuch