text:
great-grandson

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A son of a grandchild.

Usage notes
Additional instances of "great-" can be prepended to the term, each indicating one further generation of descent. For large numbers of generations a number can be substituted, for example, "fourth great-grandson", "four-greats grandson" or "four-times-great-grandson".

Translations

 * Asturian: ,
 * Belarusian: пра́ўнук
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: apo sa tuhod
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 息仔, 曾孫
 * Hokkien: 乾仔孫, 曾孫, 蝨母仔
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: lapselapselaps
 * Finnish: lapsenlapsenlapsi
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ひ孫,
 * Javanese: putu buyut
 * Korean:
 * Ladino:
 * Roman: biznyeto
 * Latgalian: prounuks
 * Latin: pronepōs
 * Latvian: mazmazdēls
 * Lithuanian: provaikaitis, proanūkis
 * Macedonian: пра́внук
 * Malay: cicit lelaki,, , cucu anak
 * Manx: aa-oe
 * Norman: arriéthe-pétit-fis
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: oldesønn
 * Nynorsk: oldeson
 * Occitan: rèirefelen
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: iar-ogha
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пра̀унук
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: pravnuk
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: apo sa tuhod
 * Telugu:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: gorwyr

title: great-grandson


text:
wedding

Etymology 1
From, , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Marriage ceremony; ritual officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage.
 * Her announcement was quite a surprise, coming a month after she published the words "I hate weddings with a passion and a fury I can only partially explain rationally."
 * 1) Joining of two or more parts.
 * The wedding of our three companies took place last week.
 * 1) * 1900, Eve Emery Dye, McLoughlin and Old Oregon, 2005 facsimile edition, |weddings+of%22+companies&hl=en&ei=uE5STsjQFenrmAXspNDKBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDYQ6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=%22wedding|weddings%20of%22%20companies&f=false page 56,
 * That wedding of the fur companies is historic.
 * The wedding of our three companies took place last week.
 * 1) * 1900, Eve Emery Dye, McLoughlin and Old Oregon, 2005 facsimile edition, |weddings+of%22+companies&hl=en&ei=uE5STsjQFenrmAXspNDKBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDYQ6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=%22wedding|weddings%20of%22%20companies&f=false page 56,
 * That wedding of the fur companies is historic.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: ачара
 * Adyghe: нысащэ
 * Aghwan: 𐔾𐔰𐕝𐕄𐕒
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: عُرْس,
 * Egyptian Arabic: فرح
 * Gulf Arabic: عرس
 * Hijazi Arabic: زواج, جُوَاز
 * Iraqi Arabic: عرس
 * Moroccan Arabic: عرس
 * Tunisian Arabic: عرس
 * Armenian: ,
 * Aromanian: numtã
 * Assamese: বিয়া
 * Asturian: boda
 * Atong (India): bia
 * Avar: бертин
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: туй
 * Belarusian: вясе́лле, сва́дзьба
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chechen: ловзар
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 婚禮
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: туй
 * Coptic: ⲅⲁⲙⲟⲥ
 * Crimean Tatar: toy, dügün
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dongxiang: ghurun
 * Dutch: ,,, hoogtijd
 * Esperanto: nupto
 * Estonian: pulm, pulmad
 * Faroese: brúdleyp
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: gnocis
 * Galician:, , casoiro
 * Georgian: ქორწილი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic:
 * Guaraní:
 * Haitian Creole: nòs
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: pulmat, häät
 * Irish:, pósadh
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kalmyk: хүрм
 * Kazakh: үйлену тойы
 * Khakas: той
 * Khmer:, មង្គលការ
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: زەماوەند, شایی
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: кыз тою
 * Ladino: boda
 * Lao: ດອງ, ວິວາຫະ, ສົມພົງ, ງານກິນດອງ
 * Latgalian: kuozys
 * Latin: nūptiae, marītāgium
 * Latvian: kāzas, vedības, laulības
 * Laz: ჭანდა
 * Lezgi: мекъер
 * Lithuanian: vestuvės,
 * Low German: Hochteyt, Hochtiit, Hochtied, Hochtiet, Hochtyd, Hochtyt
 * Luganda: embaga
 * Macedonian: свадба, венчавка, женидба
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam:, , താലികെട്ട്
 * Maltese: tieġ
 * Maori: mārenatanga
 * Marathi: लग्न
 * Middle Low German: hochtyt, Hochtydt
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: iigeh
 * Nepali: विवाह, बिहे
 * Northern Sami: heajat
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: bryllaup
 * Occitan:
 * Okinawan: にーびち, にーびち祝儀
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: сватьба
 * Old East Slavic: сватьба
 * Old English: ġifta
 * Old French: mariage
 * Old Polish: swadźba, swaćba
 * Oromo: cidha
 * Ottoman Turkish: دوگون, سور, عرس
 * Pashto: توى,
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Kjast
 * Polabian: traivă
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romani: biav
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sardinian: cógiu
 * Scottish Gaelic: banais, pòsadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сва̀дба, венча́ње, вјенча́ње
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: svadba,, veselie, venčenie
 * Slovene:, svatba
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: swajźba
 * Upper Sorbian: kwas
 * Southern Altai: той
 * Spanish:, , , casorio
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog:, boda
 * Tajik:, тӯй
 * Tamil: ,
 * Tatar: ,
 * Telugu:, వివాహ వేడుక
 * Thai: งานแต่งงาน,
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Tuvan: куда
 * Udi: лашӏкӏой
 * Ukrainian:, , сва́йба
 * Urdu: وِواہ, شادی
 * Uyghur: توي
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: brulloft
 * Yakut: сыбаайба, уруу
 * Yiddish: חתונה
 * Yola: weddeen

 * Bulgarian: съчетаване,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * German:

Etymology 2
Conversion of to verb.

Verb

 * 1)  To participate in a wedding.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: wedding


text:
gata

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Alternative forms

 * from Western Armenian pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) A kind of pastry in Armenia and some neighboring countries.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Middle Armenian: գաթայ
 * Azerbaijani: kətə
 * Georgian: ქადა
 * Kazakh: кята
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Persian: گاتا
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:
 * Udi: ката

Noun

 * 1)  A police officer.

Noun

 * 1) knife used for harvesting rice

Etymology
.

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), earlier, from (compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) snake, serpent

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coconut milk

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) street, road

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to pierce through
 * 2)  specifically, to punch a hole in (using a perforator)
 * 3)  to be stumped (be unable to answer a question)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coconut milk

Etymology
From. Likely from the oblique stem *gǫtu of an earlier form *gǫtva, as morphologically gata does not straightforwardly derive from the Proto-Germanic form.

Noun

 * 1) street, road

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) street, road

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * , with active sense.

Etymology 1
From, from.

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) female cat
 * 2)  very beautiful woman

Etymology
Origin disputed. Possibly from. The word can also be found in Albanian, compare (which, like the Romanian, is also invariable). Alternatively, the word may be of ultimate Paleo-Balkanic or Albanian origin.

Adjective

 * 1) ready, willing
 * 2) done

Adverb

 * 1) readily, willingly

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ; she-cat, molly, queen, female cat
 * 2) car-jack, jack

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a street

Usage notes
Often turns into gatu- (gata + ) as a prefix in compounds.

Etymology
From,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) coconut milk
 * 2)  plant juice or extract

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) snake

title: gata


text:
anima

Etymology
Borrowed from, sometimes equivalent to , both from ; see animus. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  The soul or animating principle of a living thing, especially as contrasted with the animus.
 * 2)  The inner self (not the external persona) of a person that is in touch with the unconscious as opposed to the persona.
 * 3)  The unconscious feminine aspect of a person.
 * 1)  The unconscious feminine aspect of a person.
 * 1)  The unconscious feminine aspect of a person.
 * 1)  The unconscious feminine aspect of a person.

Translations

 * German: Anima
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) anima, soul

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of the soul; spiritual
 * , Simono Pejno (translator), “Revon havas mi” (“I Have a Dream”), speech given by Martin Luther King, Jr. in Washington, DC on August 28, 1963,
 * "eo"

- Foje kaj refoje ni leviĝu supren al majestaj altejoj, alfrontante fizikan forton kun anima forto.

 * 1) of the mind, mental, psychological, inner
 * , Heinrich August Luyken, Stranga heredaĵo, Ĉapitro 12,
 * "eo"
 * , Heinrich August Luyken, Stranga heredaĵo, Ĉapitro 12,
 * "eo"

- Vi bezonas korpan kaj animan ripozon.

Noun

 * 1) soul

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , a nominal derivative of. .

Noun

 * 1)  soul
 * 2)  sound post
 * 3)  a mould/mold used to create a cavity
 * 4) the innermost part of a rope
 * 5)  the inner cavity created by the chamber and the barrel
 * 6)  the support of ink rollers
 * 7)  a type of scaled armor
 * 8)  a motto tied to a character
 * 1)  a type of scaled armor
 * 2)  a motto tied to a character

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  entertain, enliven

Etymology 1
See.

Noun

 * 1) soul, spirit, life
 * 2) air, breeze
 * 3) breath
 * 1) air, breeze
 * 2) breath

Derived terms

 * anima mundī

Descendants

 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1) to animate

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * : core

Etymology 1
., inherited from the same source.

Noun

 * 1)   unconscious feminine aspect of a male
 * 2)  soul or inner self of a person

Noun

 * 1) person

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to animate

title: anima


text:
dominus

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) master; sir; a title of respect formerly applied to a knight or clergyman, and sometimes to the lord of a manor or an academic master

Etymology
In either case, likely further related to, from 🇨🇬, from.
 * from ; both u- and o-stems are found in other branches;
 * from, from , from , whence also.

Noun

 * 1) master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor
 * 2) owner of a residence; master of his servants and slaves
 * 3) master of a feast, entertainer, host
 * 4) master of a play or of public games, employer of players or gladiators
 * 5) sir
 * 1) sir

title: dominus


text:
cede

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To give up; yield to another.
 * 2)  To give way.
 * 1)  To give way.
 * 1)  To give way.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: уступа́ць, уступі́ць
 * Bulgarian:, отстъ́пя, , откажа
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar:
 * Czech: ,
 * Dutch:, uit de weg gaan,
 * Esperanto: cedi
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: о́тстапи, отста́пува, се о́ткаже, се отка́жува
 * Maori: tuku
 * Mongolian:
 * Polish:, scedować
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: оду̀стати, у̀стукнути
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: postúpiť
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: уступа́ти, уступи́ти

title: cede


text:
chillun

Etymology
Spelling representing a Black or Southern U.S. pronunciation of.

Noun

 * 1)   (child).

title: chillun


text:
User:DO'Neil~enwiktionary

DO'Neil on other Wikis: en | fr | eo | wikiquote

Hello, I live in Sydney, Australia.

My interests include history, classical music, Latin American music, reggae and geography.

title: User:DO'Neil~enwiktionary


text:
играть

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to play
 * 2) to play
 * 3) to play
 * 4) to take advantage of
 * 5) to play, to perform
 * 6) to act, to play
 * 7) to deal with (something) in a careless, irresponsible or contemptuous way
 * 8) to play, to pretend to be or do
 * 9)  to flit, flicker or shimmer
 * 1) to play, to perform
 * 2) to act, to play
 * 3) to deal with (something) in a careless, irresponsible or contemptuous way
 * 4) to play, to pretend to be or do
 * 5)  to flit, flicker or shimmer
 * 1) to act, to play
 * 2) to deal with (something) in a careless, irresponsible or contemptuous way
 * 3) to play, to pretend to be or do
 * 4)  to flit, flicker or shimmer
 * 1) to deal with (something) in a careless, irresponsible or contemptuous way
 * 2) to play, to pretend to be or do
 * 3)  to flit, flicker or shimmer
 * 1) to play, to pretend to be or do
 * 2)  to flit, flicker or shimmer
 * 1)  to flit, flicker or shimmer
 * 1)  to flit, flicker or shimmer
 * 1)  to flit, flicker or shimmer

title: играть


text:
ungar

Adjective

 * 1) young,
 * 2) young,
 * 3) young,
 * 4) young,

Usage notes

 * ungar kvinnur - young women

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) not yet fully cooked
 * 2)  not suited for agriculture

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Hungarian

title: ungar


text:
well done

Adjective

 * 1)  Performed well.
 * 2)  Well-cooked.
 * 3)  Cooked through to the center.
 * 1)  Well-cooked.
 * 2)  Cooked through to the center.
 * 1)  Cooked through to the center.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 做得好
 * Danish: velgjort
 * Finnish: hyvin tehty
 * French: ,
 * Hungarian: jól végzett/elvégzett
 * Japanese: よくできた
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: velgjort
 * Romanian: bine făcut, bine lucrat
 * Spanish: bien hecho

 * Bulgarian: добре́ опе́чен, добре́ сваре́н
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: goed doorbakken
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: gut durch,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: jól átsült/átsütött
 * Italian: ben cotto
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: до́бро зго́твен
 * Manx: mie-choagyrit
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: dobrze wysmażony
 * Portuguese:, bem passado
 * Romanian: bine fiert, bine gătit, bine prăjit
 * Russian: по́лностью прожа́ренный
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: välstekt, well done
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: דערבראָטן, גוט אויסגעבראָטן

Interjection

 * Well done, John. Here's a biscuit for you.
 * Well done, John. Here's a biscuit for you.

Synonyms

 * ,, see also Thesaurus:well done.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аферы́м
 * Arabic: أَحْسَنْتَ, أَحْسَنْتِ , عَفَارِم
 * Armenian:, մալադե՛ց
 * Azerbaijani: afərin
 * Bashkir: афарин, маладис
 * Belarusian: маладзе́ц!, бра́ва!
 * Bengali:
 * Catalan: ben fet
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 幹得好
 * Czech:, velmi dobře
 * Dutch:, goed gedaan
 * Esperanto: bone farita
 * Finnish: hyvin tehty
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German: gut gemacht, gut getan
 * Greek:, ,
 * Ancient: εὖγε
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: szép volt, ez igen
 * Irish: maith thú
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 良くやった,, , よくできました
 * Kazakh: жарайсың
 * Korean: 잘 하셨습니다, 잘 하셨어요 , 잘 했어요 , 잘 했어
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: دەس خۆش, لەشت ساغ بێت
 * Latin: mactē
 * Macedonian: бра́во!
 * Malay: syabas
 * Norwegian: godt gjort
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: dobra robota
 * Portuguese:, muito bem!
 * Punjabi:
 * Romanian: foarte bine,, bună treabă, bine jucat, felicitări
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: 's math a rinn thu!, sin thu fhèin!
 * Spanish: bien hecho, muy bien,
 * Swedish: bra jobbat,, bra gjort
 * Tajik: офарин
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, , так трима́ти
 * Urdu: شاباش, آفرین, احسنت
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: làm tốt lắm
 * Welsh: da iawn, go dda
 * Yiddish: אַ לעבן אויף דײַן קאָפּ

title: well done


text:
gut durch

Adjective

 * 1)  well done

title: gut durch


text:
Reifen

Etymology 1
Stem variant of, which developed weak forms in early modern German.

Noun

 * 1) tyre; tire
 * 2) hoop

Noun

 * : ripening, maturation

title: Reifen


text:
дом

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) house; home
 * 2) building
 * 3) * Ло́ндана. (Чарльз Дыкенс. Домбі і сын, translation was published in 1938, translator is unknown). (Charles Dickens. Dombey and Son).
 * "be"
 * 1) building
 * 2) * Ло́ндана. (Чарльз Дыкенс. Домбі і сын, translation was published in 1938, translator is unknown). (Charles Dickens. Dombey and Son).
 * "be"
 * "be"

- Зірне́м на два дамы́; яны́ не стая́ць адзі́н каля́ друго́га, але́ раздзе́лены вялі́кай адле́гласцю, хоць або́два знахо́дзяцца недалёка ад вялі́кай сталі́цы.

Declension
1. 2.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) residential building, home, house
 * 2) family
 * 3) native place
 * 1) native place

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  home, house a residential building
 * 2) family
 * 3) home, house
 * 4)  homeland
 * 5) chamber, house
 * 1)  homeland
 * 2) chamber, house
 * 1) chamber, house

Etymology
, from, from , from

Noun

 * 1) house, building a residential building
 * 2) house, home
 * 3) plot in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number
 * 4) home
 * 5) dynasty, noble house
 * 1) plot in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number
 * 2) home
 * 3) dynasty, noble house
 * 1) plot in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number
 * 2) home
 * 3) dynasty, noble house
 * 1) home
 * 2) dynasty, noble house
 * 1) dynasty, noble house
 * 1) dynasty, noble house

Usage notes

 * The nominative-accusative plural, largely unused now, was in earlier Russian (as late as 19th century) sometimes restricted to the accusative case and distinguished from a nominative plural . Compare the nominative plural , accusative plural of Old Church Slavonic.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) home, house

title: дом


text:
User talk:Timwi

How we will see unregistered users
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin will still be able to access the IP. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on better tools to help.

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We have two suggested ways this identity could work. We would appreciate your feedback on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can let us know on the talk page. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. /Johan (WMF)

18:14, 4 January 2022 (UTC)

Admin rights
Hi, I have removed your admin rights due to our policy on admin inactivity, as you have not used any admin tools in the past five years. This removal is without prejudice and you can request your admin rights to be restored at any time. — S URJECTION / T / C / L / 20:01, 21 July 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Timwi


text:
Brezel

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from +.

Noun
or

 * 1) pretzel; any kind of baked good in the form of a loose knot

Usage notes

 * Mostly feminine, but neuter in some regions including Austria.

Declension
or

title: Brezel


text:
Breze

Noun

 * 1)  pretzel

title: Breze


text:
raise

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , , causative form of , from. According to Kroonen (2013), from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Verb

 * 1)  To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
 * 2) To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.
 * 3) To cause something to come to the surface of water.
 * 4)  To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it.
 * 5) To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven.
 * 6)  To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect.
 * 7)  To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
 * 8)  To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done.
 * 9)  To emboss (sheet metal), or to form it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning.
 * 10)  To create, increase or develop.
 * 11) To collect or amass.
 * 12)  To call up the forces of, to raise the troops from.
 * 13) To bring up; to grow.
 * 14) To promote.
 * 15) To mention (a question, issue) for discussion.
 * 16)  To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property).
 * 17) To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.
 * 18) To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio).
 * 19)  To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
 * 20)  To exponentiate, to involute.
 * 21)  To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause.
 * 22)  To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth.
 * 23) To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified.
 * 24)  To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event).
 * 25)  To open, initiate.
 * 1) To promote.
 * 2) To mention (a question, issue) for discussion.
 * 3)  To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property).
 * 4) To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.
 * 5) To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio).
 * 6)  To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
 * 7)  To exponentiate, to involute.
 * 8)  To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause.
 * 9)  To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth.
 * 10) To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified.
 * 11)  To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event).
 * 12)  To open, initiate.
 * 1) To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio).
 * 2)  To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
 * 3)  To exponentiate, to involute.
 * 4)  To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause.
 * 5)  To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth.
 * 6) To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified.
 * 7)  To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event).
 * 8)  To open, initiate.
 * 1)  To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause.
 * 2)  To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth.
 * 3) To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified.
 * 4)  To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event).
 * 5)  To open, initiate.
 * 1)  To open, initiate.
 * 1)  To open, initiate.

Usage notes

 * It is standard US English to raise children, and this usage has become common in all kinds of English since the 1700s. Until fairly recently, however, US teachers taught the traditional rule that one should raise crops and animals, but rear children, despite the fact that this contradicted general usage. It is therefore not surprising that some people still prefer "to rear children" and that this is considered correct but formal in US English. Modern British English also prefers "raise" over "rear".
 * It is generally considered incorrect to say rear crops or (adult) animals in US English, but this expression is (or was until relatively recently) common in British English.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: رفع
 * Hijazi Arabic: رَفَع
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: analtsu
 * Azerbaijani:, qalxızmaq, yuxarı çəkmək
 * Bashkir: күтәреү
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, , , , povznést
 * Dalmatian: alzur
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, plialtigi
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Friulian: jevâ
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αἴρω, βαστάζω, ἀείρω
 * Guaraní: mopu'ã, hupi
 * Hebrew: הרים
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: hækka
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: nostaa, ylentää
 * Interlingua: levar
 * Irish: tóg, ardaigh
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: سەرخستن
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latgalian: ceļt
 * Latin: tollō, erigō, levō
 * Latvian:
 * Manchu: ᡨᡠᡴᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ
 * Maori: whakahī, hāpai , hī , hiki , mairangi , whakanana , matahī
 * Neapolitan: aizà
 * Norman: êl'ver
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: rǣran
 * Oromo: kaasuu
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: opphäwen
 * Polabian: våzvoʒ́ăt
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: huqariy
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: उदञ्चति, संस्थापयति
 * Scottish Gaelic: tog
 * Serbo-Croatian: podici
 * Shor: кӧдӱрерге
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan:
 * Tocharian B: täl-
 * Tok Pisin: liptimapim, kamapim
 * Turkish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎌𐎀
 * Ukrainian:, підви́щувати, підви́щити
 * Venetian: łevar,

 * Hungarian:, megkeleszt
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Azerbaijani: diriltmək, dirçəltmək
 * Bashkir: терелтеү
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: sich erheben lassen, ins Leben zurückbringen,
 * German:
 * Ancient: ἀνάγω
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: animo, revivesco
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ɓaathwi, ɓaithi
 * Norwegian: gjenopplive
 * Russian: ,
 * Turkish:

 * Azerbaijani: aradan qaldırmaq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * German:, hochsetzen, heraufsetzen, , , , ,
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Maori: araara
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian:, ; , ; ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: (an army) op de been brengen
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Irish: cruinnigh
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, samla in
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, зібрати

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, , boya-başa çatdırmaq, böyüdüb-yetirmək,
 * Bashkir: үҫтереү
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 養
 * Dungan: шули
 * Mandarin:, , , ,
 * Czech: vychovat
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: τρέφω
 * Hebrew: גידל
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: kasvattaa
 * Irish: tóg
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پێگەیشتن, پەروەردە کردن
 * Lao:
 * Lü: ᦵᦟᧂᧉ
 * Maori: whakatupu, whakapakeke
 * Mongolian:
 * Old English: āfēdan
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:,  ,  ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: uyway
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tog
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,
 * Ukrainian: виро́щувати
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: מגדל זײַן

 * Azerbaijani: qabağa çəkmək, irəli çəkmək, rütbəcə yüksəltmək
 * Bulgarian:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Azerbaijani:, ortaya qoymaq
 * Bashkir: ҡуйыу, күтәреү
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Russian:, ; ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Maori: araara

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: umocnit
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch: (1)
 * Italian: (1),  (1)
 * Korean:
 * Norman: ,
 * Old English: (1)
 * Spanish: (1)

Noun

 * : an increase in wages or salary.
 * 1)  A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward.
 * 2)  A bet that increases the previous bet.
 * 3)  A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration.
 * 4) * 1944 United States. Bureau of Mines • War Minerals Report 386. Google books
 * It was necessary to spile through the vug, as it was filled with mud. A raise was driven 55 feet to the surface in this vug for ventilation, and it was completed just as the demand for optical calcite ceased. The underground drifts were left well timbered, and mining of this deposit could be started with very little preliminary work.
 * 1)  A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance.
 * 1)  A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: launahækkun
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: àrdachadh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: פּריבאָווקע

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2

 * the spelling came about under the influence of the folk etymology that derived it from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) A cairn or pile of stones.

Translations

 * Finnish: kivikasa

title: raise


text:
fold

Etymology 1
The verb is from, from , from , from. The noun is from ,, itself derived from the verb.

Verb

 * 1)  To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.
 * 2)  To make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending.
 * 3)  To draw or coil (one’s arms, a snake’s body, etc.) around something so as to enclose or embrace it.
 * 4)   To stir (semisolid ingredients) gently, with an action as if folding over a solid.
 * 5) * 8 Jan 2020, Felicity Cloake in The Guardian, How to make the perfect gluten-free chocolate brownies – recipe
 * if you want to make life really easy for yourself, may I point you in the direction of Sunflour’s recipe, which folds four eggs and 150g ground almonds into 500g chocolate spread.
 * 1)  To become folded; to form folds.
 * 2)   To fall over; to collapse or give way; to be crushed.
 * 3)   To give way on a point or in an argument.
 * 4)   To withdraw from betting.
 * 5)   To withdraw or quit in general.
 * 6)   To fail, to collapse, to disband.
 * 7)   Of a company, to cease to trade.
 * 8)   To double or lay together (one’s arms, hands, wings, etc.) so as to overlap with each other.
 * 9)  To plait or mat (hair) together.
 * 10)   To enclose in a fold of material, to swathe, wrap up, cover, enwrap.
 * 11)  To enclose within folded arms, to clasp, to embrace (see also enfold).
 * 12)  To cover up, to conceal.
 * 13)  To ensnare, to capture.
 * 1)   Of a company, to cease to trade.
 * 2)   To double or lay together (one’s arms, hands, wings, etc.) so as to overlap with each other.
 * 3)  To plait or mat (hair) together.
 * 4)   To enclose in a fold of material, to swathe, wrap up, cover, enwrap.
 * 5)  To enclose within folded arms, to clasp, to embrace (see also enfold).
 * 6)  To cover up, to conceal.
 * 7)  To ensnare, to capture.
 * 1)  To cover up, to conceal.
 * 2)  To ensnare, to capture.
 * 1)  To ensnare, to capture.
 * 1)  To ensnare, to capture.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: vou
 * Arabic: طَوَى
 * Hijazi Arabic: طَبَّق, ثنى
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: doblar, plegar
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: pleâ
 * Galician:, pregar, encartar
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: πτύσσω
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: brjóta saman
 * Ido:
 * Irish: fill
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پێچان, قەدکردن
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Latin: plicō
 * Maori: whakapeke, kōpakipaki, numi, whātui, whētui
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: قیرمق
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Rapa Nui: hatuhatu
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: савити, сложити
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:
 * Somali: laabid
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Zazaki: qat kerden, pêser kerden

 * Afrikaans: vou
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: brjóta saman
 * Irish: fill
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, qat kirin
 * Maori: whakapeke
 * Portuguese:
 * Rapa Nui: hatuhatu
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Zazaki: namnen

 * Afrikaans: vou
 * Finnish:
 * French: délicatement
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: in sich zusammenfallen, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Afrikaans: vou
 * Dutch: zich gewonnen geven
 * Finnish:
 * French: se, , ,
 * German:, sich geschlagen geben
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: εἴκω
 * Italian:, lasciare cadere, , darla vinta
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: sig,  sig

 * Bulgarian: отказвам се
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 蓋牌, 棄牌
 * Czech: foldovat
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic: pakka
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:, , mennä nurin
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ,

 * Georgian:
 * Telugu:

Noun

 * 1) An act of folding.
 * 2) Any correct move in origami.
 * 3) That which is folded together, or which enfolds or envelops.
 * 4) A bend or crease.
 * 5) A layer, typically of folded or wrapped cloth.
 * 6) A clasp, embrace.
 * 7) A coil of a snake’s body.
 * 8)  A wrapping or covering.
 * 9) One of the doorleaves of a folding door.
 * 10) A gentle curve of the ground; gentle hill or valley.
 * 11)  The bending or curving of one or a stack of originally flat and planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, as a result of plastic (i.e. permanent) deformation.
 * 12)  The division between the top and bottom halves of a broadsheet: headlines above the fold will be readable in a newsstand display; usually the fold.
 * 13)  The division between the part of a web page visible in a web browser window without scrolling; usually the fold.
 * 14)  Any of a family of higher-order functions that process a data structure recursively to build up a value.
 * 15)  A section of source code that can be collapsed out of view in an editor to aid readability.
 * 16) One individual part of something described as manifold, twofold, fourfold, etc.
 * 1) One of the doorleaves of a folding door.
 * 2) A gentle curve of the ground; gentle hill or valley.
 * 3)  The bending or curving of one or a stack of originally flat and planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, as a result of plastic (i.e. permanent) deformation.
 * 4)  The division between the top and bottom halves of a broadsheet: headlines above the fold will be readable in a newsstand display; usually the fold.
 * 5)  The division between the part of a web page visible in a web browser window without scrolling; usually the fold.
 * 6)  Any of a family of higher-order functions that process a data structure recursively to build up a value.
 * 7)  A section of source code that can be collapsed out of view in an editor to aid readability.
 * 8) One individual part of something described as manifold, twofold, fourfold, etc.
 * 1)  Any of a family of higher-order functions that process a data structure recursively to build up a value.
 * 2)  A section of source code that can be collapsed out of view in an editor to aid readability.
 * 3) One individual part of something described as manifold, twofold, fourfold, etc.
 * 1) One individual part of something described as manifold, twofold, fourfold, etc.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: vou
 * Asturian: dobladura
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: plegament
 * Finnish: taittelu,
 * French:
 * Friulian: pleade, pleadure
 * Galician: dobradura
 * German: Faltung, Falzung,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Faltung, Faltmanöver
 * Portuguese:

 * Afrikaans: vou
 * Arabic: طَيَّة
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: dobladura
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: záhyb
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: faldo
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: plee
 * Galician: dobradura, pregadura
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πτύξ
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: furca
 * Italian:
 * Maori: pukoru, pori , rehe , pūkorukoru
 * Old English:
 * Ottoman Turkish: قات
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: dobladura, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: скла́дка
 * Zazaki:

 * Czech: vrása
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ukrainian: скла́дка
 * Zazaki: qatman

 * Irish:
 * Telugu: (1)

Etymology 2
The noun is from, , from , , , from. Akin to 🇨🇬,, Dutch , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

The verb is from Late, itself derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1)  A pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals.
 * 2) Any enclosed piece of land belonging to a farm or mill; yard, farmyard.
 * 3) An enclosure or dwelling generally.
 * 4)  A group of sheep or goats, particularly those kept in a given enclosure.
 * 5)  Home, family.
 * 6)  A church congregation, a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church; also, the Christian church as a whole, the flock of Christ.
 * 7)  A group of people with shared ideas or goals or who live or work together.
 * 1)  Home, family.
 * 2)  A church congregation, a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church; also, the Christian church as a whole, the flock of Christ.
 * 3)  A group of people with shared ideas or goals or who live or work together.
 * 1)  A church congregation, a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church; also, the Christian church as a whole, the flock of Christ.
 * 2)  A group of people with shared ideas or goals or who live or work together.
 * 1)  A group of people with shared ideas or goals or who live or work together.
 * 1)  A group of people with shared ideas or goals or who live or work together.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: parc à moutons,
 * German: Schafspferch
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: μάνδρα, σηκός
 * Ingrian: karsina
 * Irish: mainnear
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fold
 * Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰞
 * Ottoman Turkish: آغل, ماندره
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * German:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:, паство
 * French:, sein de l’Église
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To confine (animals) in a fold, to pen in.
 * 2)  To include in a spiritual ‘flock’ or group of the saved, etc.
 * 3)  To place sheep on (a piece of land) in order to manure it.
 * 1)  To include in a spiritual ‘flock’ or group of the saved, etc.
 * 2)  To place sheep on (a piece of land) in order to manure it.

Etymology 3
From, from , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  The Earth; earth; land, country.

Etymology 1
from.

Noun

 * 1) crease
 * 2) wrinkle
 * 1) wrinkle

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * , pen

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) multiple

Etymology 4
See.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  earth, ground, land

Etymology
From, , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A pen, enclosure, or shelter for domesticated animals.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  earth, land; field
 * 2) * 9th c.,, , verse 5:
 * "non"

- Hitt vas fyrr, / at fold ruðu sverðberendr / sínum dróttni.

 * 1) * 900-1100, The, verses 9 and 10:
 * "non"

- Hvé sú jǫrð heitir, / er liggr fyr alda sonum heimi hverjum í? 10. Jǫrð heitir með mǫnnum, en með Ásum fold, / kalla vega Vanir.

title: fold


text:
её

Pronoun

 * 1)  her, its

Pronoun

 * : her, it
 * : of her, of it
 * : of her, of it

title: её


text:
ёж

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hedgehog animal
 * 2)  hedgehog military barricade

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hedgehog

title: ёж


text:
он

Alternative forms

 * (Kabardian)

Verb

 * 1) to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)
 * 2) to eat with gusto
 * 3) to play music
 * 4) to shake (milk)
 * 5) to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)
 * 6) to spend money thriftily
 * 7) to sting
 * 8) to weed
 * 9) to smoke
 * 10)  to multiply
 * 1) to play music
 * 2) to shake (milk)
 * 3) to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)
 * 4) to spend money thriftily
 * 5) to sting
 * 6) to weed
 * 7) to smoke
 * 8)  to multiply
 * 1) to sting
 * 2) to weed
 * 3) to smoke
 * 4)  to multiply
 * 1)  to multiply

Conjugation
Transitive:

Intransitive:

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * (one syllable)
 * (one syllable)

Noun

 * 1) flour

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) year

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) he

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dream
 * 2) sleep
 * 1) sleep
 * 1) sleep

Adverb

 * 1) how

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) year

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sleep
 * 2) dream

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sleep
 * 2) dream

Etymology
, from, , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare also,.

Noun

 * 1) year

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ten

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

Etymology
, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.

Usage notes

 * Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an must be prefixed to the pronoun: ; ; ; ;.
 * This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as (compare  and ), that originally ended in  and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final  belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic   became modern Russian , and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
 * Note that if the preposition does not directly govern (i.e., when  is a possessive pronoun), then  is not added: ; ;.
 * When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of, then is not added:.

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) he

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Etymology
, from.

Determiner

 * 1) that

Pronoun

 * 1) that
 * 2) it
 * 3) she
 * 4) he

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

title: он


text:
со

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Preposition

 * 1) with

Noun

 * 1)  Occurs after vowels and plosives.

Preposition

 * : with, off, from, etc.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  salt

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Permic cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he, she, it

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: со


text:
jade

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, rebracketing of earlier , from , via from. (Jade was thought to cure pains in the side.)

Noun

 * 1)  A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.
 * 2) A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.
 * 3) A succulent plant,.
 * 1) A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.
 * 2) A succulent plant,.
 * 1) A succulent plant,.
 * 1) A succulent plant,.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: يَشْم, يَشْب
 * Armenian:
 * Baba Malay: giok
 * Basque: jade
 * Belarusian: нефры́т, жад
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese: ,
 * Corsican: ghjada, ghjadu, ghiada
 * Czech: jadeit
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: གཡང་ཊི
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: játa, jada
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: jade
 * Galician: xade
 * Georgian: ნეფრიტი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: मरगज
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: séad
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese: giok
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 비취,, 경옥
 * Lao: ຢົກ
 * Latin: jadeītēs
 * Macedonian: жад, не́фрит
 * Malay: jed ,
 * Maori:
 * Mongolian: хаш
 * Nahuatl:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: jade
 * Persian: یشم سبز
 * Polish: żad
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:,  ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: yakuti kijani
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: hade
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: གཡང་ཊི
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: нефри́т, жад
 * Uyghur: قاشتاش
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish:

 * Danish: jadegrøn
 * Dutch: jadegroen
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: jadenvihreä
 * German:
 * Hungarian: jádezöld
 * Indonesian: batu lumut, biru empedu, biru giok
 * Norwegian: jadegrønn
 * Persian:
 * Romanian: verde ca jadul
 * Swahili: rangi ya yakuti kijani
 * Swedish:

Adjective

 * 1) Of a grayish shade of green, typical of jade stones.

Etymology 2
From, , either a variant of or merely influenced by it. derives from, from a language, such as  or. See for more.

Noun

 * 1)  A horse too old to be put to work.
 * 2)  A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.
 * 1)  A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.
 * 1)  A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.
 * 1)  A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.
 * 1)  A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.
 * 1)  A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.
 * 1)  A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: alter Gaul,, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Volapük:

 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: კადნიერი ქალი
 * Macedonian: ку́чка, ве́штерка
 * Russian:, ,

Verb

 * 1) To fatigue, tire, or weary (someone or something).
 * 2)  To treat (someone or something) like a jade; to spurn.
 * 3)  To make (someone or something) contemptible and ridiculous.
 * 1)  To treat (someone or something) like a jade; to spurn.
 * 2)  To make (someone or something) contemptible and ridiculous.
 * 1)  To make (someone or something) contemptible and ridiculous.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * Georgian: დაღლა, დატანჯვა
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  jade

Etymology
Rebracketed from earlier, from , via from  (jade was thought to cure pains in the side).

Etymology
From, rebracketing of earlier , from , via from  (jade was thought to cure pains in the side).

Noun

 * 1)  gem

Etymology
, back formation from, rebracketing of earlier , from , via from  (jade was thought to cure pains in the side).

Etymology
From 🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to go out

title: jade


text:
ко

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) thigh
 * 2) thigh muscle

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hand

Adverb

 * 1)  how

Preposition

 * 1)  as, like

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1)  to, towards

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * : to, towards; by, for (a specified time); etc.

Etymology 1
, from, , (compare ).

Pronoun

 * 1)  who

Etymology 2
From.

title: ко


text:
для

Etymology
,.

Preposition

 * 1) for
 * 2) for
 * 3) for
 * 4) for
 * 1) for
 * 2) for
 * 1) for
 * 1) for

Etymology 1
,.

Preposition

 * 1) for

Preposition
(+ genitive case)

 * 1) for (2)
 * пісня “Для Анюти” (pisnja «Dlja Anjuty») — the song «For Anyuta» (female given name)

title: для


text:
работа

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) work
 * 2) job

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) work, labor
 * 2) job, duty, task
 * 3) thing, stuff

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) servitude
 * 2) slavery
 * 3) * from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 429а:
 * "cu"

- поминающе исхода и свобожденїе ѿ египетьскꙑѧ работꙑ.

Etymology
, from. . Cognate with 🇨🇬, whence spelling. .

Noun

 * 1) work
 * 2) labor, toil
 * 3) assignment, task
 * 4) job, occupation
 * 1) job, occupation
 * 1) job, occupation

Etymology
. . Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  work, labor, deed, doing

title: работа


text:
Rhymes:English/æmp

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * decamp
 * encamp
 * revamp

title: Rhymes:English/æmp


text:
Wiktionary talk:Cleanup/old

There are entries on here that are nearly a month old. Could a contributor or contributors please take action on some of these entries before the page gets too long (see Cleanup process. -- Paul G 10:57, 30 May 2004 (UTC)
 * :-) Eclecticology 19:47, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)

Translations
I've been noting that a lot of what remains on this list relates to having translations verified by native speakers. The list is sometimes fairly long, and cleaning that up may require the participation of multiple individuals. In some cases it may even be that no speaker of that language has ever set foot in this wiki empire. A large number of our translations came from people who simply copied long lists without any serious application of thought. Is there any more efficient way of dealing with these problems? Eclecticology 19:47, 16 Nov 2004 (UTC)

I've got an idea that I can implement as part of my re-engineering of the cleanup process. Watch this space.--Richardb 09:11, 2 Dec 2004 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:Cleanup/old


text:
gong

Etymology 1
From, possibly.

Noun

 * 1)  A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.
 * 2)  A medal or award, particularly Knight Bachelor..
 * 3) A metal target that emits a sound when it has been hit.
 * 1) A metal target that emits a sound when it has been hit.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ghong
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: جَرَس, نَاقُوس
 * Belarusian: гонг
 * Bulgarian: гонг
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 鑼
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gongong
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: gongo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გონგი
 * German:
 * Greek: γκονγκ
 * Hebrew: גונג
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Lao:
 * Lü: ᦅᦸᧂᧉ
 * Macedonian: гонг
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᠯᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ
 * Maori: pahū
 * Maranao: momongan
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гонг
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: gong
 * Spanish:, gong, batintín
 * Swedish:
 * Tai Dam: ꪁ꫁ꪮꪉ
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: འཁར་རྔ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гонг
 * Vietnamese: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To make the sound of a gong; to ring a gong.
 * 2)  To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.
 * 3) To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker).
 * 4) To warn.
 * 5)  To give an award or medal to.
 * 1) To warn.
 * 2)  To give an award or medal to.
 * 1)  To give an award or medal to.

Etymology 2
From, from , where it was originally a variant of the noun , derived from the verb , whose relation to in Proto-Germanic remains unclear. .

Noun

 * 1)  An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
 * 2) * c. 1000,, Homilies, Vol. I, p. 290:
 * Þaða he to gange com.
 * 1) * c. 1400, The Lay Folks Mass Book, Appendix iii, p. 125:
 * I knoweleche to the that ther nys no goonge more stynkynge thenne my soule is.
 * 1)  The contents of an outhouse pit: shit.
 * 1)  The contents of an outhouse pit: shit.
 * 1)  The contents of an outhouse pit: shit.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:bathroom
 * See Thesaurus:feces

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of cultivation energy, more powerful than qi.
 * 2)  An advanced practice that cultivates such energy.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) back
 * 2) body
 * 3) health

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * , disc-shaped metal percussion instrument

Noun

 * 1)  a large gong

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) physical body

Noun

 * 1) body
 * 2) middle

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a
 * 2)  the  a gong makes.

Adjective

 * 1)  a

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chief, king, ruler

Etymology
, from, form. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) An outhouse; a building used as a lavatory.
 * 2)  A group or set of items.
 * 3)  A walk; a journey, especially by foot.
 * 4)  A gait; the way one walks.
 * 5)  A band or company of armed men.

Descendants

 * Northeastern:
 * Northeastern:
 * Northeastern:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology 1
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) time

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sound made by the
 * 1) sound made by the

Noun

 * 1)  fist blow

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) thin

title: gong


text:
Rhymes:English/eɪʃən

Pronunciation
,

title: Rhymes:English/eɪʃən


text:
Digitalkamera

Noun

 * 1) digital camera.

title: Digitalkamera


text:
digital camera

Noun

 * 1) An electronic, often battery-powered device for recording and storing photographs in digital format, especially on a flash card.

Translations

 * Arabic: كَامِيرَا رَقْمِيَّة
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 數碼相機
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: digitalkamera
 * Dutch: digitale camera
 * Finnish:, digitaalinen kamera
 * French: appareil photo numérique,
 * Galician: cámara dixital
 * German:
 * Hindi: डिजिटल कैमरा
 * Italian: fotocamera digitale, macchina fotografica digitale
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 디지털 카메라,
 * Macedonian: дигита́лен фотоапара́т
 * Norman: quéméreu digital, caméra digital
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: digitalkamera
 * Nynorsk: digitalkamera
 * Persian: دوربین دیجیتال
 * Polish: aparat cyfrowy,
 * Portuguese: câmera digital
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: cámara digital
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: กล้องดิจิทัล
 * Vietnamese: máy ảnh số, máy ảnh kĩ thuật số

title: digital camera


text:
consolation

Etymology
From (French ), from Latin, from the deponent verb  (“I console, encourage”) with the  suffix, while  comprises the intensifying prefix  with the deponent verb  (“I comfort, console”). .

Noun

 * 1) The act or example of consoling; the condition of being consoled.
 * 2) The prize or benefit for the loser.
 * 3)  A consolation goal.
 * 1) The prize or benefit for the loser.
 * 2)  A consolation goal.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: təsəlli, təskin, təskinlik
 * Belarusian: уце́ха, уцяшэ́нне
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: útěcha
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: konsolo
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παράκλησις
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: संतना
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 慰め,, ,
 * Kashubian: tróst
 * Latin: cōnsōlātiō, sōlācium
 * Maori: tupoho
 * Plautdietsch: Troost
 * Polish:, , konsolacja
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak: útecha
 * Spanish: ,
 * Tagalog: palubag-loob
 * Tocharian B: tsārwäṣṣälyñe
 * Ukrainian: уті́ха, утіша́ння
 * Yiddish: טרייסט

 * Bulgarian: утешителна награда
 * Czech: cena útěchy
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish: nagroda pocieszenia
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: утеши́тельный приз
 * Serbo-Croatian: utješna nagrada
 * Spanish: premio de consolación, premio de consuelo
 * Tagalog: ambos

Etymology
. Morphologically, from.

Noun

 * 1) consolation

title: consolation


text:
philosopher's stone

Etymology
Misconstruction of, from , a calque of.

Noun

 * 1)  A supposed substance able to turn base metals, such as lead or mercury, into gold or silver,  also sometimes claimed to cure any illness (as panacea) or confer immortality (as elixir of life), among other functions.
 * 2) * 1997, Christopher McIntosh, The Rosicrucians: The History, Mythology, and Rituals of an Esoteric Order, Weiser Books, 3rd Revised Edition, 1998, Paperback, page 51,
 * The Rosicrucianism of the Andreae era was only partly concerned with alchemy, but later revivals of the Rosicrucian idea were to lay great stress on their claims to possess the secrets of transmutation and the knowledge of the Philosopher's Stone or the Elixir of Life.
 * 1)  A piece of said substance.
 * 1)  A piece of said substance.
 * 1)  A piece of said substance.

Synonyms

 * For more see:
 * For more see:

Translations

 * Albanian: guri filozofal
 * Arabic: حَجَر اَلْفَلَاسِفَة
 * Armenian: փիլիսոփայական քար
 * Belarusian: філасо́фскі ка́мень
 * Breton: maen ar furien
 * Bulgarian: филосо́фският ка́мък
 * Catalan: pedra filosofal
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 魔法石, ,
 * Czech: kámen mudrců
 * Danish: vises sten
 * Dutch: steen der wijzen
 * Esperanto: ŝtono de la saĝuloj
 * Estonian: tarkade kivi
 * Faroese: vitramannasteinurin
 * Finnish: viisasten kivi
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფილოსოფიური ქვა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: પારસમણિ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: पारस पत्थर,, , , , , , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: viskusteinn
 * Indonesian: batu bertuah
 * Irish: órchloch
 * Italian: pietra filosofale, crisopea
 * Japanese: 賢者の石
 * Khmer: សិលាទេព
 * Korean: 마법사-의 돌
 * Latin: lapis philosophorum
 * Latvian: filozofu akmens
 * Lithuanian: išminties akmuo
 * Low German: Wunnersteen
 * Malay: batu hikmat
 * Norwegian: de vises stein
 * Persian: سنگ جادو, سنگ فلاسفه
 * Polish: kamień filozoficzny,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: камен мудрости, камен мудраца
 * Roman: kamen mudrosti, kamen mudraca
 * Slovak: kameň mudrcov
 * Slovene: kamen modrosti
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bato ng pilosopo
 * Thai: ศิลาอาถรรพ์,
 * Turkish: felsefe taşı
 * Ukrainian: філосо́фський ка́мінь
 * Uyghur: پەلسەپە تېشى
 * Vietnamese: hòn đá phù thủy, đá tạo vàng

title: philosopher's stone


text:
賢者の石

Noun

 * 1) the philosopher's stone

title: 賢者の石


text:
賢者

Noun

 * 1)  a person of high moral character; a person of talent; a worthy

Noun

 * 1) a wise man; a sage

title: 賢者


text:
surface

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid.
 * 2) The outside hull of a tangible object.
 * 3)  Outward or external appearance.
 * 4)  The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.
 * 1)  Outward or external appearance.
 * 2)  The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.
 * 1)  Outward or external appearance.
 * 2)  The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.
 * 1)  The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.
 * 1)  The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.
 * 1)  The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: سَطْح
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:, üzəri
 * Belarusian: паве́рхня
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 表面
 * Eastern Min:
 * Gan:
 * Hakka: 表面
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu:
 * Classical Nahuatl: īxtli
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: surfaco
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ზედაპირი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐπιπολή
 * Higaonon: taglutaw
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: dreach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kashmiri:
 * Kazakh:, үст
 * Korean:
 * Ladino: sovrefaz
 * Latgalian: vierss
 * Latin: superficiēs
 * Latvian: virsma
 * Lithuanian: paviršius,
 * Macedonian: површина
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: kārewa, , karetai , kahu
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: overflate, dekke
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: brādnes
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̏вршина
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: මතුපිට
 * Slovak: povrch
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: dayag, karayagan
 * Telugu: ఉపరితలం
 * Thai: พื้นผิว
 * Tocharian B: ānte
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: بەت
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: אויבנאויף

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: pintapuoli
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,

 * Arabic: سَطْح
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: gainazal
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: surfaco
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: dromchla
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: virsma
 * Lithuanian: paviršius
 * Occitan: superfícia
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

Verb

 * 1)  To provide something with a surface.
 * 2)  To apply a surface to something.
 * 3)  To rise to the surface.
 * 4)  To bring to the surface.
 * 5)  To come out of hiding.
 * 6)  To become known or apparent; to appear or be found.
 * 7)  To make (information or facts) known.
 * 8)  To work a mine near the surface.
 * 1)  To become known or apparent; to appear or be found.
 * 2)  To make (information or facts) known.
 * 3)  To work a mine near the surface.
 * 1)  To work a mine near the surface.

Translations

 * Hungarian: ,

 * Bulgarian: показвам се на повърхността
 * Dutch:, boven water komen, aan de oppervlakte brengen
 * Finnish: nousta pintaan, nousta pinnalle, pintautua
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: felszínre jön/emelkedik,, ,
 * Irish:
 * Italian: venire a galla,
 * Maori: maiea, aranga, puea
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ѝспливати, изронити
 * Roman: ,

 * Hungarian: felszínre hoz

 * Bulgarian:, разчувам се
 * Finnish:, tulla julki
 * French:
 * German: publik werden, ans Licht kommen
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, felszínre/napvilágra kerül
 * Italian: venire a galla,
 * Russian: ,

Etymology
From,.

title: surface


text:
data

Etymology
Borrowed from, nominative plural of , neuter past participle of. .

Noun

 * 1)   Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.
 * 2)  Recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
 * 3)   A representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.
 * : digital information transmitted using the cellular telephone network rather than Wi-Fi.
 * 1)   Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.
 * 2)  Recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
 * 3)   A representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.
 * : digital information transmitted using the cellular telephone network rather than Wi-Fi.
 * 1)  Recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
 * 2)   A representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.
 * : digital information transmitted using the cellular telephone network rather than Wi-Fi.
 * : digital information transmitted using the cellular telephone network rather than Wi-Fi.
 * : digital information transmitted using the cellular telephone network rather than Wi-Fi.

Usage notes

 * The word data is more often used as an uncountable noun with a singular verb than as a plural noun with singular datum. Usage as a plural noun with a plural verb is more common in certain formal contexts (but not others): it is an unusual exception in computer science and but is still often maintained in the.
 * In geodetic and GD&T contexts, the word data is used exclusively in its uncountable senses, whereas the singular datum (referring to a reference point or surface) has the plural datums, not data.
 * The definition of data in the computing context is from an international standard vocabulary and is meant to distinguish data from information. However, this distinction is often ignored by the computing profession.

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  be black

Etymology 1
<.

Noun

 * 1) date specific moment in time

Noun

 * 1) installment, partial payment

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) data
 * 2) data; mobile data
 * 3) Internet connection using mobile data, i.e. not using Wi-Fi
 * 4) quota or limit of mobile data usage
 * 1) quota or limit of mobile data usage

Noun

 * 1) datum,
 * 2) curriculum vitae, résumé

Noun

 * , information
 * , information
 * , information

Usage notes
Though some speakers use data "information" as a new singular rather than as the plural of, this is generally prescribed against. This is analogous to in Dutch, which some speakers treat as a new singular rather than as a plural of.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) data

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) facing upwards; on one's back

Etymology 2
From and, an enclitic form of , whence. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; we (two); us (two); you and I; you and me

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a fact known from direct observation.
 * 2) a premise from which conclusions are drawn.
 * 3) information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.
 * 4) recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
 * 5)  a representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.
 * 1) recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
 * 2)  a representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) date

Noun

 * 1) date (day number of the month)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) date

Noun

 * 1) sire, father
 * 2) foster father, godfather, guardian
 * 3) sir
 * 1) sir

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) flat

Etymology
From, plural of , neuter past participle of , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) short form of
 * 1) short form of

Etymology 1
From, plural of.

Noun

 * 1)  ; information, especially in a computational context

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) date

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from. .

Noun

 * 1) date point of time at which a transaction or event takes place
 * 2)  a large quantity
 * 3)    a lot, a plot of land
 * 1)    a lot, a plot of land
 * 1)    a lot, a plot of land

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1) to date

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) my father
 * 2) my paternal uncle

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) date point of time at which a transaction or event takes place

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) data

Verb

 * 1) to crackle
 * 2) to miss a desired outcome
 * 3) to adhere to something

Etymology
Borrowed from, from the plural of.

The sense ”computer” is a.

Noun

 * 1)  information, especially encoded information that can be processed by computers

Usage notes

 * The first definition is rarely inflected, but most often used in its basic form. In the definite form, both neuter and common gender  forms are used. For the compound, Google yields 440,000 hits, but only 2110 for  and 1200 for . The Latin singular  is not used in this sense, because it is already used for ”date (in the calendar)”.
 * Swedish lacked a good and short word for computer until was proposed in 1967. The colloquial  was used in the 1960s and is still used colloquially today, but is usually proscribed. The form  is also the plural of data, and the plural definite forms / are very similar.

title: data


text:
Rhymes talk:English/eɪʃən

Long page
This is going to be a long page. A search of a word list I have gives 2731 words ending in -ation! Of course, this will include non-rhymes like "ration", but at some time this page is going to become unmanageably large. -- Paul G 14:36, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Looking more closely, this list includes lots of phrases and variant spellings, so there aren't quite that many after all. -- Paul G 14:41, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

Stress patterns
Another point - I have deleted the comments against the words where the stress was queried. The stress is on the last syllable of these words, but they have secondary (or in the case of flocci...cation, tertiary, etc) stress. The primary stress is still on the "a" of "-ation". -- Paul G 14:39, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Sometimes with longer words it's hard to tell which is the primary stress. There's also often more than one common way to stress such words. By the way, I'm pretty sure that linguistically, English is only considered to have primary and secondary stress. Words can have multiple secondary stresses. I want to read up a bit more about it though.

 * Now, on "conglomeration" I thought it seemed to have more stress on 2 than 4 but the phrase "conglomeration at the station" is a 100% rhyme so I guess I was wrong. "reincarnation", however, is often stressed on the 1st syllable - pretty common with "re-" and a few other prefixes I'd say. — Hippietrail 15:06, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Hm, I can see that this might be true of some re- words. My dictionaries (the OED and Chambers, neither of which shows secondary stress) both put the stress on the penultimate syllable.

 * I think it might be because of the stress patterns of these words are different - if I use dashes for "long" (stressed) syllables and dots for "short" (unstressed) syllables, as they are referred to in meter, then we have .-.-. for "conglomeration" but -..-. for "reincarnation". This difference might give the impression that the latter sound like it is stressed on the first syllable when this actually carries the secondary stress. — Paul G 15:13, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

 * A further point - poets will concentrate on meter as well as rhyme, so "conglomeration makes the station" (.-.-.-.-.) is a series of iambi (.-) followed by a final short syllable, while "reincarnation is Michael's vocation" (-..-..-..-.) is a series of trochees (-..) followed by a final short syllable. That's prosody for you :)  So in the end, the poet will not be too concerned about where the primary stress falls, provided the meter sounds correct. -- Paul G 15:20, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

title: Rhymes talk:English/eɪʃən


text:
wolf down

Verb

 * 1)  To consume (food) quickly or greedily, without regard for table manners.

Translations

 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 狼吞虎咽
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,  , ahmaista
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λαφύσσω
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: ahmia söövvä, ahmastaa söövvä, ahtaa söövvä, mukertaa söövvä
 * Irish: plac, alp, slog siar
 * Italian:
 * Latin: tuburcinor
 * Maori: whāō
 * Romanian: mânca ca un lup,
 * Spanish:, , tapiñarse , , meterse entre pecho y espalda
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:, sgramio, sglaffio, lleibio

title: wolf down


text:
canned

Adjective

 * 1) Preserved in cans.
 * 2)  Previously prepared; not fresh or new; standardized, mass-produced, or lacking originality or customization.
 * 3)  Drunk.
 * 4) Terminated, fired from a job.
 * 1)  Drunk.
 * 2) Terminated, fired from a job.
 * 1)  Drunk.
 * 2) Terminated, fired from a job.
 * 1) Terminated, fired from a job.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:drunk
 * See Thesaurus:drunk
 * See Thesaurus:drunk

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: enllaunat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:, säilyke-, tölkki-
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Irish: stáin
 * Italian: in scatola
 * Japanese: ,
 * Mongolian: лаазалсан
 * Plautdietsch: enjekaunt
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦ
 * Russian: ,
 * Tagalog: delata
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: đóng hộp, đóng lon

 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

title: canned


text:
cheep

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) Of a small bird, to make short, high-pitched sounds.
 * 2) To express in a chirping tone.
 * 1) To express in a chirping tone.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech: čiřikat
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: gíog
 * Norman: piauler, tuiter
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish:
 * Walloon:, ,

Noun

 * 1) A short, high-pitched sound made by a small bird.
 * 2) A similar-sounding short high-pitched sound

Interjection

 * 1) The short, high-pitched sound made by a small bird.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * Irish: gíog
 * Russian:, чик-чири́к
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: chiếp chiếp

title: cheep


text:
courgette

Etymology
, diminutive of. Ultimately related to through the original Latin.

Noun

 * 1)  A particular variety of, a small marrow/squash.
 * 2)  The edible fruit of this marrow/squash.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: كُوسَا, كُوسَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: كوسة
 * Hijazi Arabic: كُوسَة
 * Moroccan Arabic: قرعة
 * Armenian: ցուկկինի
 * Belarusian: кабачо́к
 * Bulgarian: ти́квичка
 * Catalan: carabassó, carbassó
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 翠玉瓜, 意大利青瓜
 * Mandarin:, 夏南瓜,
 * Cornish: pompik
 * Czech:
 * Danish: zucchini,, squash
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kalabaseto
 * Faroese: kursjetta
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ყაბაყი
 * German:, Zucchetti
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: squashi
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Indonesian: zukini
 * Irish: cúirséad
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ズッキーニ
 * Kazakh:
 * Korean: 주키니
 * Ladino: kalavasa
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: cukinija
 * Macedonian: ти́квичка
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: ħjara, qargħa bagħli
 * Maori: roroa
 * Navajo: naayízítsʼósí
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, curgete
 * Quechua: sapallu
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: zucchetti
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Sicilian: cucuzzeḍḍa
 * Slovak: ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, calabacita,  zapallito,  zapallo italiano,  zapallito italiano, zucchini
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kalabasita, kalabasin
 * Tarifit: taxsašt, taxsayt
 * Tigrinya: ዙኪኒ
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Venetian: sucàto
 * Vietnamese: bí xanh
 * Welsh: corbwmpen
 * Yiddish: זוקיני, קוסעלע

Etymology
, diminutive formed from, ultimately from.

Noun

 * A, a zucchini fruit.
 * 1) The courgette plant, a variety of

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (UK), zucchini (Australia, Canada, US)

title: courgette


text:
zucchini

Etymology
Borrowed from, plural of , diminutive of. Ultimately related to through the original Latin. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A courgette; a variety of squash,, which bears edible fruit.
 * 2)  The edible fruit of this variety of squash.

Synonyms

 * , zuke

Etymology
From, diminutive of.

Pronunciation

 * or

Noun

 * 1) courgette, squash,

Etymology
<

Noun

 * 1) squash (plant and its fruit of the genus Cucurbita)

title: zucchini


text:
zucchino

Etymology
From, singular of.

Noun

 * 1)  German-speaking Swiss
 * 1)  German-speaking Swiss

title: zucchino


text:
placenta

Etymology
Elision for phrases such as, , from , because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth.

Noun

 * 1)  An organ in most mammals during gestation that supplies food and oxygen to the foetus and passes back waste. It is on the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth.
 * 2)  In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.
 * 1)  In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.

Translations

 * Albanian: placentë
 * Arabic: مَشِيمَة, خَلَاص, سُخْد
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: placenta
 * Azerbaijani: plasenta, ətənə, cift
 * Belarusian: плацэ́нта
 * Bengali: অমরা
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: плаце́нта
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 胎盤
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dupaningan Agta: enyanan
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: platsenta
 * Faroese: eftirburður, fitilókur, fylgi, eftirferð, móðurkøka
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პლაცენტა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χόριον
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: बीजांडासन,, , , , आंवल
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, legkaka
 * Irish: slánú
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: жолдас, ұрықжолдас
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Lao: ແຫ່, ສະຫະຊາດ
 * Latvian: placenta
 * Lithuanian: placenta
 * Macedonian: плацента
 * Malay: uri, plasenta
 * Maori: rehuwhāereere, ewe
 * Navajo: awééʼ biyaałáí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: morkake
 * Nynorsk: morkake
 * Pashto: اباڼه, انول
 * Persian: جفت جنین,, , همراه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̏стељица, пла̀це̄нта
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: inunan
 * Tajik:, ҳамроҳак
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: плаце́нта
 * Urdu:
 * Uyghur: ئەش
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, thực giá noãn, nhau thai
 * Waray-Waray: inulnan

 * Catalan:
 * Galician:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , accusative of.

Noun

 * 1)  placenta

Etymology
, from, from , accusative of.

Etymology
, from, from. .

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) placenta

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , accusative of.

Noun

 * 1) placenta

Etymology
, from, from.

Etymology
Borrowed from, , accusative of , , from.

Noun

 * 1) a placenta cake; a round cake with a ribbed base and a convex top with a knob in the middle and a honey and cheese filling.
 * 2) a dessert cake of any type
 * : placenta

Descendants

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , accusative of.

Etymology
, from, from. .

Etymology
, from, from , accusative of.

title: placenta


text:
zucchina

Etymology
From, alternative form of (plural ).

Etymology
Diminutive from.

Noun

 * 1) courgette, zucchini

Usage notes

 * is the older form and preferred by some Italian dictionaries. Overall, is perhaps more common, but  is the usual form in Tuscany and in some other regions (particularly, in Piedmont, Emilia and Sardinia).

title: zucchina


text:
zucca

Etymology
From (via  and ), from. .

Noun

 * 1) pumpkin
 * 2)  vegetable
 * 3)  plant
 * 4)  head

title: zucca


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛntə

Pronunciation
-ĕn'tə, /-ɛntə/, /-Ent@/

title: Rhymes:English/ɛntə


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛntə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
,, /-Ent@(r\)/

title: Rhymes:English/ɛntə(ɹ)


text:
courge

Etymology
, ultimately from, perhaps via. (from the form ).

Noun

 * 1) marrow (UK; vegetable), vegetable marrow (UK), marrow squash (US)

Etymology
From, ultimately from , perhaps via.

Noun

 * 1)  marrow

title: courge


text:
Appendix:Surnames/Q

Qaa-Qaz

 * Qadar
 * Qader
 * Qadiri
 * Qadri
 * Qaisi
 * Qamar
 * Qanbar
 * Qantar
 * Qashqavi
 * Qasimali
 * Qatani

Qia-Qiz

 * Qi
 * Qian
 * Qin
 * Qing

Qoa-Qoz

 * Oteman

Qua-Quz

 * Qu
 * Quack
 * Quaden
 * Quaedvlieg
 * Quagebeur
 * Quagliariello
 * Quaglio
 * Quaid
 * Quain
 * Quak
 * Qualls
 * Quan
 * Quản
 * Quang
 * Quàng
 * Quant
 * Quarles
 * Quarles van Ufford
 * Quarrie
 * Quartz
 * Quast
 * Quatani
 * Queck
 * Quedens
 * Queen
 * Queenie
 * Queiroz
 * Quekel
 * Queloz
 * Quenet
 * Quentin
 * Querido
 * Querashi
 * Quervel
 * Quest
 * Queyras
 * Queysen
 * Qui
 * Quibell
 * Quick
 * Quik
 * Quila
 * Quillem
 * Quimby
 * Quinby
 * Quince
 * Quincey
 * Quincy
 * Quinet
 * Quinn
 * Quinones
 * Quiñones
 * Quiñónez
 * Quiñoz
 * Quint
 * Quintal
 * Quintana
 * Quintanilla
 * Quintarelli
 * Quinten
 * Quintero
 * Quintijn
 * Quireijns
 * Quirido
 * Quirijn
 * Quirijns
 * Quirijnen
 * Quiroga
 * Quirot
 * Quiroz
 * Quispel
 * Quist
 * Quita
 * Qujaukitsoq
 * Quo
 * Qureshi
 * Qutb

Affixes

 * -quist
 * -qvist

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

title: Appendix:Surnames/Q


text:
Talk:meef

Evidence?
Interesting - any evidence for this? I can't find any on Google. -- Paul G 16:26, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

 * I've never heard of meef, but I've never heard a mongoose either. Like you say though, you'd expect there to be something on Google (Google search for meef), but the only thing it finds is from Wiktionary.

 * Well, that google search turns up this log and another, which have 'meef' twice used by an anthropomorphic mongoose, but this may be by chance (unless we give the authors credit enough to make the association) and doesn't seem to be any different to me from the more usual use of meef as an interjection of confusion or confused surprise. —Muke Tever 04:33, 31 May 2004 (UTC)

 * A college classmate of mine used meef as an abreviation for "Me fuck up" (imagine caveman noises), but I'm not sure that warrants a wiktionary entry. This looks like a vanity/protologism to me. -dmh 05:17, 4 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * It looks really bad now, true. According to the history it was vandalized but never restored.  The page now being seen is not the page that was then being discussed o_o  I'll see about putting it back. —Muke Tever 17:45, 4 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * Okay, restored earlier sensible version. —Muke Tever 17:48, 4 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * This page has passed verification and it has been agreed to keep it. Andrew massyn 21:25, 27 May 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:meef


text:
relativus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) relative, not absolute; having relation to or dependence on something else

title: relativus


text:
Talk:data

Is using "data" as a plural noun hypercorrection? Isn't the etymology from a Latin plural ("[things] that are given")? -- Paul G 16:57, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Yes, absolutely! The singular is datum; data is a neuter plural.

RSvK 17:06, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

 * That's the origin and prescriptivist point of view. Shall we change all modern usages based on their etymologies or just this one? I have never met a non-pedant, non-geek use the term as an unambiguous plural or use the term "datum".
 * Note that in most cases, using the term as a plural and using it as uncountable are not distinguishable: "The data" is 100% ambiguous this way.
 * Unambiguous uses would be "datas", "datum", "some data" (except in the sense of "a specific yet unknown datum"), "a data", "two data", "several data".
 * Other ambiguous uses are "more data", "most data".

 * In geek/pedantic circles this is used more than "virii" but is more commonly accepted by people onto whom it is pushed.
 * Yet still the vast majority of people use it in the uncountable sense. — Hippietrail 02:20, 31 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Oh another way to check whether a usage is uncountable or plural is to check the verb when "data" is the subject. Plural: "data are", "data have", "data show", "data prove", "data do" vs "data is", "data has", "data shows", "data proves", "data does" - of course the more scientific words tend to bring up more scientists' writing on Google. And they have more tendency toward the pedantic use. Can anyone think of a common verb used with data that would have a non-scientific domain? — Hippietrail 02:40, 31 May 2004 (UTC)

 * A choice might directly pit countable vs uncountable uses of data against each other is a common adjective that inflects for number, such as this data uncountable versus these data plural. (This data wins in Google.) It might be productive to check use over time: maybe "this data" is gaining or losing ground to these data in modern use, but all the (relatively) old documents are still around to muddy usage?

 * Search on this data vs these data using searches restricted by year on Google groups. This data is pure corpus fetishism and hasn't been checked for anomalies (why are the 2003–2004 numbers so low?), the accuracy of google's rounding, or irrelevancies such as "this/these data banks" etc., but is kind of telling.

 * It's not particularly unusual for a word to change from countable to uncountable as it is borrowed across languages: virus in Latin was a word meaning "slime" and uncountable, but in English used for specific objects and thus countable; similarly, as datum changed meaning from "gift" to "information", the pressure may have pushed data into a collective form (just as we generally say this information and not these informations—foreign speakers don't always catch this).    —Muke Tever 04:12, 31 May 2004 (UTC)

 * I often use "data" with a plural verb in informal (but software-development-related) email and discussions ("The performance data back me up on this optimization"). However, I almost always use it with singular/uncountable adjectives ("The load is lower because there's less data to process")--and therefore with a singular verb, if the adjective-modified word appears as a subject ("That data needs to be handled"). "Fewer data" or "those data" sounds stilted in almost any context; if I really meant it to be countable, I'd probably say "Fewer pieces of data" or "those data points."

 * Of course that all may just be my idiosyncrasy; at least some people find any plural use stilted, and I'm sure people who rant about how the internet is ruining the language find any singular use nauseating, but I still think it points to the fact that "data" is still in the process of migrating to uncountable (or at least was a decade or two ago when my idiolect started freezing). --76.205.215.91 21:45, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
 * You can google any of these—"data show" is far more common than "data shows," "data have" beats "data has," etc. The majority of English use is still very much as a plural, not an uncountable. 2601:152:4B00:49C0:CDAB:26DC:7EA6:ACED 23:44, 24 December 2022 (UTC)

data daytah  not datta battle rattle

 * (moved from (Requests for deletion/Others Rod (A. Smith) 19:53, 28 June 2007 (UTC))

long a no double t in data ..... battle rattle datta get it? please remove the "short a" pronuciation as its not proper english. it must have 2 t's to be short. —This.

 * Not so. Note the short a in atom, baton, and catacomb.  Rod (A. Smith) 19:56, 28 June 2007 (UTC)

 * Is someone even allowed to rant about proper English when they spell "it's" as "its," don't understand capitalization, use five dots instead of three in an ellipsis, can't form a complete sentence...? I also love that the only examples he came up with actually have three consonants, not just two; apparently words like batter are too obscure. I'm also curious how he pronounces "cat" given his rule. --76.205.215.91 21:45, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Is someone allowed to rant about someone else ranting about proper English when he uses "they" to refer to a single person?

 * Yes, they’re allowed. —Stephen 18:19, 14 October 2008 (UTC)

 * Heh, nice one. Is this (complaining about they) an American thing? Everyone uses "they" to refer to a single person in England. 155.198.65.73 15:17, 6 December 2010 (UTC)

 * No, there are pedants everywhere. Everyone uses "they" to refer to a single person in the U.S., too. —Stephen (Talk) 23:12, 6 December 2010 (UTC)

 * Yeah, lots of people in the U.S. use "they" to refer to a single person with unspecified gender, and websites like Facebook work to encourage this usage ("It's Michelle's birthday! Write on their wall to celebrate", and the like).  That doesn't mean it doesn't sound lazy or careless (Facebook can't tell if "Michelle" is a man or a woman 'cuz nobody told it and its dummer than me) and as something to be avoided whenever possible! KDS4444 (talk) 23:50, 3 June 2015 (UTC)

Requests for deletion/Others - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of June 2007. 21:02, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October 2016–May 2017

 * See Talk:reithine.

Swedish plural
”Confusing enough, dator is also the plural of data, and the plural definite forms datorerna/datorna are very similar.”

I have never heard dator being used as a plural form, ”mina dator” sounds very strange and I suspect that people who say ”min data” (my computer) would also say ”mina datorer” as a plural form. It’s hard to find Google hits as well and I suspect many of them are typos. There are a few that might be legit, e.g. Eftersom alla mina dator är kopplade till samma bild skärm etc med en shift box så kan det nog inte vara det, but it is definitely rare at best. --Lundgren8 (t · c) 10:33, 28 December 2019 (UTC)

 * I saw now that there is a quotation added to attest the plural form. That’s good enough for me, but is it fair to say that e.g. de första datorna is a rare or older form? --Lundgren8 (t · c) 10:46, 28 December 2019 (UTC)

Dahta
is a good example of a famous British person who uses the old-fashioned, now mainly Australian, pronunciation ‘dahta’. He also uses the old-fashioned ‘Louisiahna’ pronunciation for ‘Louisiana’. He says this repeatedly in the NetFlix series ‘Ancient Apocalypse’. --Overlordnat1 (talk) 13:40, 23 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:data


text:
antique

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from ; see. .

Adjective

 * 1) Having existed in ancient times, descended from antiquity;.
 * 2) Belonging to former times, not modern, out of date, old-fashioned.
 * 3)   Designating a style of type.
 * 4)  Embossed without gilt.
 * 5) Fantastic, odd, wild, antic.
 * 1) Belonging to former times, not modern, out of date, old-fashioned.
 * 2)   Designating a style of type.
 * 3)  Embossed without gilt.
 * 4) Fantastic, odd, wild, antic.
 * 1)   Designating a style of type.
 * 2)  Embossed without gilt.
 * 3) Fantastic, odd, wild, antic.
 * 1) Fantastic, odd, wild, antic.
 * 1) Fantastic, odd, wild, antic.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:obsolete

Translations

 * Polish:

 * Arabic: عَتِيق,
 * Armenian:, , ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: antikvarisk
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: antikva
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ანტიკვარული, ძველებური
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:,  , アンティーク
 * Kazakh: антиктік, антикалық, ежелгі
 * Norwegian: antikvarisk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: а̀нтичкӣ
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Yiddish: אַנטיק

Noun

 * 1)  anything very old;
 * 2)  An old object perceived as having value because of its aesthetic or historical significance.
 * 3) An object of ancient times.
 * 4)  The style or manner of ancient times,.
 * 5)  An old person.
 * 6)  A man of ancient times.
 * 7)  A style of type of thick and bold face in which all lines are of equal or nearly equal thickness.
 * 8) Grotesque entertainment; an antic.
 * 9) A performer in an antic;  a burlesque performer, a buffoon.
 * 1)  A style of type of thick and bold face in which all lines are of equal or nearly equal thickness.
 * 2) Grotesque entertainment; an antic.
 * 3) A performer in an antic;  a burlesque performer, a buffoon.
 * 1) A performer in an antic;  a burlesque performer, a buffoon.
 * 1) A performer in an antic;  a burlesque performer, a buffoon.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:old person

Translations

 * Belarusian: антыкварыя́т
 * Bulgarian:, стари́нен предме́т
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: starožitnost, antikvity
 * Esperanto: antikvaĵo
 * Finnish: antiikkiesine, antikviteetti,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Jingpho: lak hawng
 * Korean:, 골동(骨董)
 * Macedonian: старина, антиквите́т, антика
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: эртний эдлэл
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: antikvitet
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: антиквѝте̄т
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: starožitnosť, antikvita
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: антикваріа́т
 * Yiddish: אַנטיק

Verb

 * 1)  To search or shop for antiques.
 * 2)  To make (an object) appear to be an antique in some way.
 * 3)  To emboss without gilding.
 * 1)  To emboss without gilding.

Etymology
, from, borrowed from. Compare also the inherited 🇨🇬, from the Latin feminine, which analogically influenced a masculine form (compare a similar occurrence in 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) ancient
 * 2)  of the Antiquity

title: antique


text:
bugger

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , used in designation of heretics (especially the Bogomils, who arose around the 10th century AD in the ), to whom various sexual practices such as anal sex were ascribed. .

Noun

 * 1)  A heretic.
 * 2)  Someone who commits buggery; a sodomite.
 * 3)  A foolish or worthless person or thing; a despicable person.
 * 4) * 1928, Frank Parker Day, Rockbound, Gutenberg Australia eBook #0500721h,
 * “I’ll take it out on dat young bugger,” he thought viciously.
 * 1)  A situation that is aggravating or causes dismay; a pain.
 * 2)  Someone viewed with affection; a chap.
 * 3) * 1946, Olaf Stapledon, Arms Out of Hand, in Collected Stories, Gutenberg Australia eBook #0601341,
 * Good luck, you old bugger!
 * 1) * 1953 February-March,, , Null-ABC, in , Gutenberg eBook #18346,
 * “And if Pelton found out that his kids are Literates—Woooo!” Cardon grimaced. “Or what we've been doing to him. I hope I’m not around when that happens. I’m beginning to like the cantankerous old bugger.”
 * 1)  A damn, anything at all.
 * 2)  Someone who is very fond of something
 * 3)  A whippersnapper, a tyke.
 * 1) * 1946, Olaf Stapledon, Arms Out of Hand, in Collected Stories, Gutenberg Australia eBook #0601341,
 * Good luck, you old bugger!
 * 1) * 1953 February-March,, , Null-ABC, in , Gutenberg eBook #18346,
 * “And if Pelton found out that his kids are Literates—Woooo!” Cardon grimaced. “Or what we've been doing to him. I hope I’m not around when that happens. I’m beginning to like the cantankerous old bugger.”
 * 1)  A damn, anything at all.
 * 2)  Someone who is very fond of something
 * 3)  A whippersnapper, a tyke.
 * 1)  A whippersnapper, a tyke.
 * 1)  A whippersnapper, a tyke.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:male homosexual and Thesaurus:fudge packer

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: bugrulo
 * Finnish: luonnonvastainen,
 * French:
 * German:, Arschficker (vulgar)
 * Hindi:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, , bugarrón,
 * Urdu: گانڈو

 * Afrikaans: bokker, bogger
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:, , , , , , ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Maori: pokokōhua
 * Slovak:

 * Hungarian:

 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Polish:

 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese: um puto

 * Esperanto: maniulo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:

 * Spanish:, , ,

Verb

 * 1)  To have anal sex with, sodomize.
 * To be buggered sore like a hobo's whore (Attributed to Harry Mclintock's 1920s era )
 * 1)  To break or ruin.
 * Bugger Bognor. (Alleged to be the last words of King George V of the United Kingdom in response to a suggestion that he might recover from his illness and visit Bognor Regis.)
 * Bugger Bognor. (Alleged to be the last words of King George V of the United Kingdom in response to a suggestion that he might recover from his illness and visit Bognor Regis.)
 * Bugger Bognor. (Alleged to be the last words of King George V of the United Kingdom in response to a suggestion that he might recover from his illness and visit Bognor Regis.)

Translations

 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: harrastaa anaaliseksiä, panna perseeseen
 * French:, ,
 * Greek:, ξεκωλιάζω
 * Ancient: λακωνίζω
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: pēdīcō
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:, , dar por el culo

 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , panna paskaksi
 * French: ,
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Polish:, , rozpierdalać ,
 * Russian: ,

Interjection

 * 1)  An expression of annoyance or displeasure.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:dammit

Translations

 * Afrikaans: bokker, bogger
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Maori: atā, kai a te kurī, āhahā
 * Polish: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Swedish:, ,

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who sets a bug ; one who bugs.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to malfunction, to glitch

title: bugger


text:
ma'am

Etymology
The is a  of, and represents a regional pronunciation of that word in the United Kingdom. The is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1)  A woman addressed as "ma'am".
 * 2) A married woman other than one's wife.
 * 3)  A female schoolteacher; a schoolmarm.
 * 1)  A woman addressed as "ma'am".
 * 2) A married woman other than one's wife.
 * 3)  A female schoolteacher; a schoolmarm.
 * 1)  A woman addressed as "ma'am".
 * 2) A married woman other than one's wife.
 * 3)  A female schoolteacher; a schoolmarm.
 * 1)  A woman addressed as "ma'am".
 * 2) A married woman other than one's wife.
 * 3)  A female schoolteacher; a schoolmarm.
 * 1)  A woman addressed as "ma'am".
 * 2) A married woman other than one's wife.
 * 3)  A female schoolteacher; a schoolmarm.
 * 1) A married woman other than one's wife.
 * 2)  A female schoolteacher; a schoolmarm.
 * 1)  A female schoolteacher; a schoolmarm.
 * 1)  A female schoolteacher; a schoolmarm.

Usage notes

 * In British English and Australian English, and ma’am were originally used to address a married woman of equal or superior status to oneself (unless she was entitled to be addressed as “”). Ma'am has now become uncommon, although it is prescribed when addressing a queen: after first addressing her as “Your Majesty”, one uses ma’am. The word is still used to address female superiors who are members of royalty or in the armed forces and security services, as well as female teachers in grammar and public schools.
 * In American English, madam as a form of address is limited to certain highly formal environments, while ma’am is used as a polite form of address toward (for example, but not strictly limited to) the following women, with usage varying according to region:
 * One’s mother.
 * A female customer whom one is serving.
 * A female superior in the armed forces or security services.
 * A female teacher or school official in a school which emphasizes formality.
 * A female stranger presumed old enough to have children, particularly if older than the speaker.
 * Especially in the southern (chiefly southeastern) and southwestern United States, a woman regardless of age or position to whom one wishes to express respect.
 * In Philippine English, ma’am is followed by a given name or nickname to address women who are neither in the military nor security services, mainly in informal settings.
 * South African English usage mirrors American English usage, except that ma’am is not used to address one’s mother.
 * In South Asian English, ma'am is used to address female superiors in the armed forces and security services, and teachers.
 * The use of yes, ma’am or connotes deference, particularly by one who has been scolded for misbehaviour but also in more friendly circumstances.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Bengali:, ,  ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: მემ, მადამ, ქალბატონო
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: κῡρίᾱ
 * Gujarati: મેમ
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Macedonian:
 * Malay: puan
 * Mongolian:
 * Mopan Maya: noo-chʼup
 * Musi: umaq
 * Nanai: эгэ
 * Nepali:, हजुर
 * Persian: سرکار خانم
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мем
 * Urdu: بی بی
 * West Frisian: mefrou

 * Finnish:

Verb

 * 1)  To address (a woman) as "ma'am".

title: ma'am