text:
spear

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , from , from.

See also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, ; also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.
 * 2)  A soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman.
 * 3) A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish.
 * 4)  An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player.
 * 5)  In professional wrestling, a running tackle in which the wrestler's shoulder is driven into the opponent's midsection.
 * 6) A shoot, as of grass; a spire.
 * 7) The feather of a horse.
 * 8) The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is attached; a pump rod.
 * 9) A long, thin strip from a vegetable.
 * asparagus and broccoli spears
 * 1) The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is attached; a pump rod.
 * 2) A long, thin strip from a vegetable.
 * asparagus and broccoli spears

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аԥса
 * Adyghe: пчы, пщы
 * Afrikaans: spies
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic:
 * Arabic: رُمْح, حَرْبَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: خشت
 * Moroccan Arabic: حربة
 * North Levantine Arabic: رمح
 * Tunisian Arabic: دبور
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
 * Asturian: llanza
 * Avar: хеч
 * Azerbaijani:, mizraq, cida
 * Basque: lantza
 * Belarusian: дзі́да, пі́ка
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: кóпиe
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: bangkaw
 * Chechen: гоьмукъ
 * Chichewa: mkondo
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chukchi: пойгын
 * Cornish: guw
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dupaningan Agta: pisga
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: lanco
 * Estonian:
 * Evenki: гида
 * Faroese: spjót
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Middle French: dart
 * Old French: dart
 * Friulian: lance
 * Galician: lanza, falarica,
 * Georgian: შუბი, ჰოროლი,
 * German:
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Ancient: ἀρίγων, δόρυ, ἐγχείη, ἔγχος, κοντάριον, λόγχη, μελία, ξυστόν, σιβύνη, σιγύνης, χαλκός; secondarily: αἰχμή
 * Hausa: mashi
 * Hawaiian: ʻō
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: bangkaw
 * Hindi:, , , ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: kopjo
 * Ingush: гебагӏа
 * Irish: ga, sleá
 * Old Irish: gae
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kabardian:
 * Kalmyk: җид
 * Kazakh: найза, сүңгі
 * Ket: усь
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: itimũ
 * Korean:
 * Koryak: пойгын
 * Kriol: barragarl, burdagul
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ڕم
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lakota: wahúkheza
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: škāps, dzyds
 * Latin:, lancea, dardus
 * Latvian: šķēps
 * Lithuanian: ietis
 * Lü: ᦠᦸᧅᧈ
 * Macedonian: ко́пје
 * Malay: lembing
 * Maltese: lanza
 * Manchu: ᡤᡳᡩᠠ
 * Maori: kōpeo
 * Marathi: भाला
 * Middle English: spere
 * Mongolian:
 * Nanai: гида, сугбэ
 * Navajo: tsiiʼdétáán, tsin anáhálghą́hí
 * Ngarrindjeri: kykie
 * Ngazidja Comorian: fumu
 * Nivkh: ӄʼаӽ
 * Northern Altai: копьё, чыда
 * Northern Yukaghir: йуолдэвчэ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: spyd, spjut
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: копиѥ, жръдь
 * Old English: spere
 * Old Norse: geirr
 * Oneida: yeya’akta̲
 * Oromo: eeboo
 * Ossetian: арц
 * Persian: ,
 * Pitjantjatjara: kuḻaṯa
 * Plautdietsch: Spiess
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Rapa Nui: pātia
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Sardinian: lantza, lancia
 * Saterland Frisian: Speer
 * Scottish Gaelic: sleagh, brod, gath
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: копље
 * Roman:
 * Shan:
 * Sicilian:
 * Sidamo: urde
 * Sinhalese: හෙල්ල
 * Slovak: kopija, oštep
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: waran
 * Southern Altai: найза, јыда
 * Southern Ohlone: hipor
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sumerian: 𒀉𒁍𒁕
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tai Dam: ꪬꪮꪀ
 * Tajik:
 * Tatar: сөнге
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: མདུང
 * Tlingit: woosáani
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: naýza,
 * Tuvan: узун чыда, копьё
 * Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎈
 * Ukrainian:, пі́ка
 * Urdu: نیز
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: lansa
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Vilamovian: pik
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: gwaywffon, gwayw
 * West Frisian: spear
 * Wutunhua: ddong
 * Xârâcùù: jö
 * Yakut: үҥүү
 * Yiddish: שפּיז
 * Zulu: umkhonto
 * ǃXóõ: ǃōo a̰a

 * Bulgarian: харпун
 * Catalan:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 簎,
 * Macedonian: стрела
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: остве
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: chusa
 * Welsh: tryfer

 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Guugu Yimidhirr: ,
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Slovak:,  ,

Verb

 * 1)  To pierce with a spear.
 * 2)  To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device.
 * 3)  To tackle an opponent by ramming into them with one's helmet.
 * 4)  To shoot into a long stem, as some plants do.
 * 5)  To ignore as a social snub.
 * 1)  To shoot into a long stem, as some plants do.
 * 2)  To ignore as a social snub.
 * 1)  To ignore as a social snub.

Translations

 * Assamese:
 * Central: হানা
 * Eastern: হনা
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Maori: wero, wewero, pūrou, pūrau

Adjective

 * 1) Male.
 * a spear counterpart
 * 1) Pertaining to male family members.
 * the spear side of the family
 * the spear side of the family

Derived terms

 * spear side

Etymology 2
Alteration of, from , , , from. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  The sprout of a plant, stalk
 * 2)  A church spire.

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  spear

title: spear


text:
pepper

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from an source; compare 🇨🇬. The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) A plant of the family.
 * 2)  A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.
 * 3)  A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.

 * 1)  A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again
 * Some ballparks have signs saying "No pepper games".
 * 1)  A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value.
 * 2)  A beating; a thrashing.
 * 3)  A shotgun.
 * 1)  A shotgun.
 * 1)  A shotgun.

Synonyms

 * chili, chili pepper, chilli, hot pepper
 * bell pepper, paprika, sweet pepper, capsicum
 * bell pepper, paprika, sweet pepper, capsicum

Translations

 * Arabic: ,
 * Egyptian Arabic: فلفل حراق
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Assamese: জলকীয়া গছ
 * Asturian: pimentera
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Baluchi: مرچ, پلپل
 * Bashkir: борос
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: pebrer
 * Cherokee: ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 胡椒
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ, ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ
 * Crimean Tatar: biber
 * Erzya: порцька
 * Esperanto: piprujo, piproarbedo
 * Estonian: pipar
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წიწაკა
 * German:, Pfefferstrauch
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πέπερι
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: pertsu
 * Irish: piobar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: piper
 * Latvian: pipars
 * Macedonian: бибер, црн пипер
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, pimenteiro
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Shona: mhiripiri
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: pepparväxt
 * Tagalog: paminta
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: burc
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: poevrî
 * Zulu:

 * Afrikaans: peper
 * Akan: mako, moko
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: በርበሬ
 * Arabic: ,
 * Egyptian Arabic: فلفل
 * Moroccan Arabic: بزار, إبزار
 * Archi: пилпил
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Aromanian: piper
 * Assamese: জলকীয়া
 * Asturian:
 * Atayal: mlúh
 * Avar: пилпил
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Baluchi: مرچ, پلپل
 * Bashkir: борос
 * Basque: piperra
 * Belarusian: пе́рац
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen: бурч
 * Cherokee: ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 胡椒, 胡椒粉
 * Hakka: 胡椒
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: пӑрӑҫ
 * Coptic: ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ, ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ
 * Crimean Tatar: biber
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: pepro
 * Danish: peber
 * Dhivehi: އަސޭމިރުސް
 * Dutch:
 * Elfdalian: pipär
 * Esperanto: pipro
 * Estonian: pipar
 * Faroese: pipar
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: pevar
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: პილპილი, წიწაკა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πέπερι
 * Greenlandic: qasilitsut
 * Haitian Creole: piman
 * Hawaiian: pepa
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Hunsrik: Peffer
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: pertsu
 * Irish: piobar
 * Italian:
 * Jamaican Creole: peppa
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:
 * Kannada: ,
 * Kavalan: mǝnnə́t
 * Kazakh: бұрыш
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: piper
 * Latvian: pipari
 * Lingala: pilipilí
 * Lithuanian: piparas
 * Lombard:, pevre
 * Low German:
 * Lü: ᦘᦲᧅ
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: бибер, црн пипер
 * Malagasy:
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: bżar
 * Manx: pibbyr
 * Maori: pepa
 * Mòcheno: pever
 * Mongolian: перц
 * Navajo: azeedíchʼííʼ łibáhí
 * Norman: paîvre
 * North Frisian: pöber
 * Northern Sami: bihppor
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: пьпьрь
 * Old East Slavic: пьпьрь, перець
 * Old Frisian: piper
 * Old Javanese: marica
 * Ossetian: цывзы, бырц
 * Paiwan: mácam
 * Persian:
 * Pirahã: xigagí
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Puyuma: naná
 * Quechua: piminta
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: paiver, peiver, pever
 * Russian:, чёрный пе́рец
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sardinian: pibere, pibiri, pipere
 * Scottish Gaelic: piobar
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бибер, папар
 * Roman:, pаpаr
 * Shan:
 * Shona: mhiripiri
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: korenie, piepor
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: peṕeŕ, per
 * Upper Sorbian: popjeŕ
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: pepre
 * Sundanese:
 * Swahili: pilipili manga
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:, мурч
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Thao: makámun
 * Tigrinya: በርበረ
 * Tlingit: si.áax'u at
 * Tok Pisin: pepa
 * Tonkawa: mummunchicew
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: burc
 * Ukrainian: пе́рець
 * Urdu: مرچ
 * Uyghur: مۇچ
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian: pévaro
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:, bupur
 * West Frisian: piper
 * Yakut: биэрэс
 * Yiddish: פֿעפֿער
 * Yoruba: ata
 * Yup'ik: piilitsaaq
 * Zhuang: lwgmanh
 * Zulu:

 * Armenian:, ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: борос
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Hakka: 番椒, 馦椒
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: biber
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: papriko
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:,  , chilipippuri
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: წიწაკა, პილპილი
 * German: spicy Chili, mild Paprika,
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: nīoi
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: piobar
 * Italian: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بیبەر
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: pimienton,  pipirushka
 * Latin: capsicum
 * Macedonian: пиперка
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl: ,
 * Navajo: azeedíchʼííʼ
 * Norman: piment
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:,  papryka ostra,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, болга́рский пе́рец
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: паприка
 * Roman:
 * Seychellois Creole: piman
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: พริกหยวก
 * Tok Pisin: pepa
 * Turkish: ,
 * Uzbek: bolgarskiy,
 * Wolof: kaani
 * Xhosa: ikhanakhana

 * Serbo-Croatian:

Verb

 * 1)  To add pepper to.
 * 2)  To strike with something made up of small particles.
 * 3)  To cover with lots of (something made up of small things).
 * 4)  To add (something) at frequent intervals.
 * 5)  To beat or thrash.
 * 6)  To shoot (upon) with the dotty.
 * 1)  To beat or thrash.
 * 2)  To shoot (upon) with the dotty.
 * 1)  To shoot (upon) with the dotty.

Translations

 * Armenian:, պղպեղ ավելացնել
 * Danish: pebre
 * Finnish:
 * French:, assaisonner de poivre
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: pipra
 * Italian: pepare, condire con pepe
 * Luxembourgish: pefferen
 * Macedonian: забиберува
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: okoreniť, koreniť
 * Slovene: popoprati
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Walloon:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * French:
 * Portuguese:

 * Armenian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
From.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: pepper


text:
hurry

Etymology
From, probably a variation of , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬/🇨🇬). Related to, ,.

Alternative etymology derives hurry as a variant of, which see.

Noun

 * 1) Rushed action.
 * 2) Urgency.
 * 3)  an incidence of a defensive player forcing the quarterback to act faster than the quarterback was prepared to, resulting in a failed offensive play.
 * 4)  A tremolando passage for violins, etc., accompanying an exciting situation.
 * 1)  an incidence of a defensive player forcing the quarterback to act faster than the quarterback was prepared to, resulting in a failed offensive play.
 * 2)  A tremolando passage for violins, etc., accompanying an exciting situation.
 * 1)  A tremolando passage for violins, etc., accompanying an exciting situation.
 * 1)  A tremolando passage for violins, etc., accompanying an exciting situation.

Translations

 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: daha
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: паспе́х, спе́шка
 * Bulgarian: бъ́рзане
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σπουδή
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: kippu, kiire
 * Irish: deifir, deabhadh, dithneas
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Ladino: adjilé, premura
 * Latvian:
 * Maranao: lagoy
 * Neapolitan: pressa
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Odia:
 * Old English: efest
 * Plautdietsch: Eil, Bos
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: utqay
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cabhag, deann
 * Slovak: náhlenie
 * Somali: degdeg
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Tagalog: pagmamadali
 * Ukrainian: по́спіх

 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: ,

 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:

Verb

 * 1)  To do things quickly.
 * 2)  Often with, to speed up the rate of doing something.
 * 3)  To cause to be done quickly.
 * 4)  To hasten; to impel to greater speed; to urge on.
 * 5)  To impel to precipitate or thoughtless action; to urge to confused or irregular activity.
 * 6)  To put: to convey coal in the mine, e.g. from the working to the tramway.
 * 1)  To cause to be done quickly.
 * 2)  To hasten; to impel to greater speed; to urge on.
 * 3)  To impel to precipitate or thoughtless action; to urge to confused or irregular activity.
 * 4)  To put: to convey coal in the mine, e.g. from the working to the tramway.
 * 1)  To impel to precipitate or thoughtless action; to urge to confused or irregular activity.
 * 2)  To put: to convey coal in the mine, e.g. from the working to the tramway.
 * 1)  To put: to convey coal in the mine, e.g. from the working to the tramway.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:rush

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَسْرَعَ,
 * Egyptian Arabic: استعجل
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: спяша́цца
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 趕工, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: skynde sig
 * Esperanto: rapidi
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, pitää kiirettä
 * French: ,
 * Galician: apresurarse, apurarse,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σπεύδω
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: hypätä
 * Irish: éascaigh
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kapampangan: mamalagwa, mamirapal
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: festīnō,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: брза
 * Malay:
 * Neapolitan: fa' ampressa
 * Norman: dêpêchi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: skunde
 * Old English: efestan
 * Oromo: ariifachuu
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: utqay
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: greas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: журити
 * Latin:
 * Slovak: náhliť, ponáhľať
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bilisan, magmadali
 * Telugu: వేగిరపడు
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ukrainian: поспіша́ти
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Esperanto: rapidiĝi
 * Finnish:, , lisätä vauhtia
 * Galician:, ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: éascaigh
 * Maori: whakatūkawikawi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: skunde
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: utqaychay
 * Slovak: ponáhľať
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bilisan
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: mau lên, nhanh lên, vội lên

 * Albanian:
 * Breton:
 * Crimean Tatar:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Swedish: (sig)
 * Volapük:

title: hurry


text:
haste

Etymology
Blend of, (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬) and , from (whence 🇨🇬 ), from Old , from , from. Akin to 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Speed; swiftness; dispatch.
 * 2)  Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence.
 * 1)  Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence.
 * 1)  Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence.
 * 1)  Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: tələsiklik, qaçaqaç
 * Bulgarian:, бързане
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: hast
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σπουδή
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: kippu, kiire
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پەلە
 * Latgalian: skuba, strāpuošona, drystuošona
 * Latin: celeritas, festinatio, properantia, festinantia, concitus
 * Old Polish: śpiech
 * Plautdietsch: Haust
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cabhag, deann
 * Spanish:, premura
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: поспіх
 * Walloon:

Verb

 * 1)  To urge onward; to hasten.
 * 2)  To move with haste.
 * 1)  To move with haste.

Noun

 * 1) ; beginning

Adverb

 * 1) hastily

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , speed

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) urgency, haste, speed

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pole
 * 2)  stem, stalk

title: haste


text:
hasten

Etymology
Originally intransitive, from.

Verb

 * 1)  To move or act in a quick fashion.
 * 2)  To make someone speed up or make something happen quicker.
 * 3)  To cause some scheduled event to happen earlier.
 * 1)  To cause some scheduled event to happen earlier.
 * 1)  To cause some scheduled event to happen earlier.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:move quickly
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:speed up
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:rush

Translations

 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:, движа се бързо
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: rapidi
 * Finnish: kiirehtää
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: σπεύδω
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:, sbrigarsi
 * Latin: celerō, accelerō, festīnō
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: chanchay
 * Russian:, ; ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Slovak: poponáhľať, náhliť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Cebuano: dali
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: akceli, rapidigi
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: luathaigh
 * Italian:
 * Latin: accelero, celero
 * Maori: whakaoma
 * Polish:,  ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: urýchliť, posúriť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: akceli, plifruigi
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: anticipo
 * Polish: przesunąć na wcześniejszy termin,
 * Portuguese:
 * Slovak: anticipiovať
 * Spanish:, ,

Verb

 * 1) to hurry, to rush

title: hasten


text:
hasty

Etymology
From, of origin. Likely a new formation in Middle English equivalent to, found as in other Germanic languages (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (> 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬); otherwise possibly representing an assimilation to the foregoing of 🇨🇬, (> 🇨🇬), from  (Modern 🇨🇬), from , of same ultimate origin.

Adjective

 * 1) Acting in haste; being too hurried or quick
 * 2) * 1610,, Pope Joane, in , editor, The Harleian Miscellany: or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library: Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes: With a Table of the Contents, and an Alphabetical Index, volume IV, London: Printed for T[homas] Osborne, in Gray's-Inn, 1744, 5325177 ; republished as John Maltham, editor, The Harleian Miscellany; or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library, Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes, volume IV, London: Printed for R. Dutton, 1808–1811,  30776079 , page 95:
 * If there bee any lasie fellow, any that cannot away with worke, any that would wallow in pleasures, hee is hastie to be priested. And when hee is made one, and has gotten a benefice, he consorts with his neighbour priests, who are altogether given to pleasures; and then both hee, and they, live, not like Christians, but like epicures; drinking, eating, feasting, and revelling, till the cow come home, as the saying is.
 * If there bee any lasie fellow, any that cannot away with worke, any that would wallow in pleasures, hee is hastie to be priested. And when hee is made one, and has gotten a benefice, he consorts with his neighbour priests, who are altogether given to pleasures; and then both hee, and they, live, not like Christians, but like epicures; drinking, eating, feasting, and revelling, till the cow come home, as the saying is.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: haastig
 * Arabic: مُتَسَرِّع
 * Egyptian Arabic: متسربع
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: precipitat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech: unáhlený
 * Danish: forhastet
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , hätiköity
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: kiire
 * Irish: araiciseach, mear, tobann
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: festīnus, properus
 * Macedonian: и́збрзан, при́брзан
 * Malay: terburu-buru, tergesa-gesa
 * Maori: pōāritarita, naho
 * Norman: prompt
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cabhagach
 * Serbo-Croatian: брзоплет
 * Sindhi: اُٻَهِرو
 * Slovak: unáhlený, prenáhlený
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Sranan Tongo: esi-esi
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Tày: bả, cản, bả biếng
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: אײַליק

title: hasty


text: Trauben

title: Trauben


text:
Common Market

Proper noun

 * 1)   A European trade group.

Translations

 * Catalan: Mercat Comú
 * French: Marché Commun
 * Hungarian: Közös Piac
 * Interlingua: Mercato Commun
 * Irish: Cómhargadh
 * Manx: Covargey
 * Spanish: Mercado Común
 * Urdu: مشترکہ منڈی
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: Marchnad Gyffredin

title: Common Market


text:
bulldozer

Etymology
Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US);.

Noun

 * 1) A tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.
 * 2) One who bulldozes.
 * 3)  A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents.
 * 4)  A bully; an overbearing individual.
 * 1)  A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents.
 * 2)  A bully; an overbearing individual.

Synonyms

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: جَرَّارَة, جَرَّافَة, بُولْدُوزَر
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: buldozer
 * Belarusian: бульдо́зер
 * Bulgarian: булдо́зер
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: buldozer
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: buldozo, skrapmaŝino
 * Estonian: buldooser
 * Finnish:, raivaustraktori
 * French:
 * Georgian: ბულდოზერი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: bulldozeri
 * Hebrew: בולדוזר
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: bulldozer
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: бульдозер
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian: buldozers
 * Lithuanian: buldozeris
 * Macedonian: булдо́жер
 * Malay: jentolak, buldozer
 * Maori: wakapana
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, шороо түлхэх машин
 * Navajo: chidí naaʼnaʼí bidááhdę́ę́ʼ yee nahazidí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bulldoser
 * Nynorsk: bulldosar
 * Palauan: oltengkou
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese: trator (de terraplanagem/terraplenagem)
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: булдожер
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: buldozér
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swahili: buldoza, tingatinga
 * Tagalog: pamungkal-sudsod
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

Verb

 * 1) To bulldoze.
 * 2) To bulldoze.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a  (crawler tractor with an attached blade)

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * a

title: bulldozer


text:
hangar

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , , from Old , from +. Cognate with 🇨🇬. More at home, yard.

Noun

 * 1) A large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept.
 * The plane taxied on over to the hangar for repairs.
 * 1) * 1919,, , Duckworth, hardback edition, page 9
 * By the side of it ran an open hangar upheld by a score of rough tarred posts.
 * 1)  A covered shed for carriages.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with “hanger” (a device for hanging).

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: حَظِيرَة, سَقِيفَة,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: anqar
 * Belarusian: анга́р
 * Bulgarian: ханга́р
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 飛機棚,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:, aeroplanejo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, , lentokonesuoja
 * French:
 * Georgian: ანგარი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: विमानशाला,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: flugskýli
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: hangar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: ұшақжай, ұшақтұрақ, ангар
 * Korean: 격납고(格納庫), 행어
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian: angārs
 * Lithuanian: angaras
 * Macedonian: хангар
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hangar
 * Nynorsk: hangar
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ха̏нга̄р
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: hangár
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: ангар
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ہینگر
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: hăng ga, nhà chứa máy bay
 * Volapük: garadaflitöm

Verb

 * 1)  To store (an aircraft) in a hangar.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , a garage-like building for aircraft

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , , from Old.

Noun

 * 1) hangar, a garage-like building for aircraft.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shed, barn, warehouse
 * 2)  (aircraft)

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  shed

Etymology
From via.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology
From via.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  large structure where aircraft are kept

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , a garage-like building for aircraft.

title: hangar


text:
matinee

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A showing of a movie, sporting event, or theatrical performance in the morning or afternoon.
 * 2)  A woman's dress to be worn in the morning or before dinner.
 * 1)  A woman's dress to be worn in the morning or before dinner.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Interlingua: matinée
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: matiné, matine
 * Nynorsk: matiné, matine
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: дневно́й сеа́нс
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To put on a matinee performance (of).

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) morning

Noun

 * 1) morning

title: matinee


text:
bacteriophage

Etymology
Borrowed from, coined by microbiologist , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A virus that specifically infects bacteria.

Translations

 * Basque: bakteriofago
 * Catalan: bacteriòfag
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:, φάγος
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: bakteríuveira, faga, gerilveira, gerilæta
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: baictéarafagach
 * Japanese: バクテリオファージ
 * Latvian:
 * Malay: bakteriofaj
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bakteriofag
 * Nynorsk: bakteriofag
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

title: bacteriophage


text:
phage

Etymology
From, from , aorist stem of ,.

Noun

 * 1)  A virus that is parasitic on bacteria.
 * 2) * "The plural word phages refers to different types of phage, whereas in common usage the word phage can be both singular and plural, referring in the plural sense to particles of the same type of phage." Maloy et al: Microbial Genetics, 2nd ed., 1984, ISBN 9780867202489, p. 81

Derived terms

 * phage therapy

title: phage


text:
concubine

Etymology
From (first attested 1250–1300), from, from , equivalent to  (variant stem of ) + feminine suffix.

Noun

 * 1) A sexual partner, especially a woman, to whom one is not or cannot be married.
 * 2) A woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife.
 * 3)  A slave-girl or woman, kept for instance in a harem, who is held for sexual service.
 * 1)  A slave-girl or woman, kept for instance in a harem, who is held for sexual service.
 * 1)  A slave-girl or woman, kept for instance in a harem, who is held for sexual service.
 * 1)  A slave-girl or woman, kept for instance in a harem, who is held for sexual service.

Translations

 * Arabic: سُرِّيَة
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܕܪܘܟܬܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: нало́жніца
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian: нало́жница
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: konkubine
 * Esperanto: kromvirino
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * Old Georgian: ხარჭი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παλλακίς, παλλακή
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: bean luí, bean leapa
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: paelex, concubīna, amāsia, amīca, , pallaca
 * Macedonian: наложница
 * Manchu: ᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ, ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠯᡝᡴᡠ
 * Manx: colhiabbagh
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: konkubine
 * Nynorsk: konkubine
 * Polish: konkubentka, ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: конкубина
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: suria
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kalaguyo, kabit
 * Thai: (~)
 * Ukrainian: нало́жниця
 * Vietnamese: vợ lẻ,
 * Welsh: gordderch, gordderchwraig, cywelyes

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  female partner in a common-law marriage
 * 1)  female partner in a common-law marriage
 * 1)  female partner in a common-law marriage

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cohabitant, female domestic partner

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A ; a secondary female partner.
 * 2)  A illegitimate or unacknowledged partner male or female

title: concubine


text:
meow

Etymology
Alteration of earlier, from , , of origin.

Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , (whence modern 🇨🇬, ), 🇨🇬, modern 🇨🇬. Some spellings were modelled on.

Meow and its spelling variants entered widespread currency in the 19th century, mostly replacing. Possibly because phonetic change meant that word had ceased to approximate a cat's cry. Contrast the pronunciation of  compared to modern ).

Interjection

 * 1) The cry of a cat.
 * 2)  Said in reply to a spiteful or catty comment.
 * 3)  Expressing seductiveness, mimicking a growl.
 * 1)  Expressing seductiveness, mimicking a growl.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bashkir: мыяу
 * Belarusian: мяў, мяу
 * Bikol Central: ngiyaw
 * Bulgarian: мя́у
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 喵
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, miav
 * Dutch:
 * Dzongkha: སྨེ
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, näu, mjäu, njäu
 * Faroese: mjarr, mjavv
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: ʻoau, ʻowau
 * Hebrew: מיאו
 * Hindi: म्याऊँ
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: miau
 * Irish: míáú
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, にゃん
 * Jarai: meo
 * Kannada: ಮಿಯಾವ್
 * Kazakh: мияу
 * Khmer: ង៉ាវៗ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Lao: ເໝີວຍາ
 * Latgalian: ņau
 * Latin: miau
 * Latvian: ņau, mjau
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: miau
 * Malay: ngeong, ,
 * Mongolian: мяу
 * Nepali: म्याउ
 * Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨾᩢ᩠ᨿ᩠ᩅ
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: miamha
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мјау, мњау
 * Roman: mjau, mnjau
 * Slovak: mňau
 * Slovene: mjav
 * Spanish:, , ñew
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ingaw, ngiyaw
 * Tamil: மியாவ்
 * Telugu: మ్యావ్
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: няв
 * Vietnamese:, , ,
 * Volapük: miov
 * Yiddish: מיאַו

Noun

 * 1)  The cry of a cat.
 * 2)  The drug mephedrone.
 * 1)  The drug mephedrone.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: мяу
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 喵
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, zamňoukání
 * Danish: miav, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: mjäu, näu
 * Faroese: mjarr
 * Finnish: nau'unta,, naukuna
 * French:, , nyaw
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, Gemiaue, Gemaunze, Miauen
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: miau
 * Irish: meamhlach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ニャー
 * Kapampangan: miyaw, ngeung
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: ņaudiens
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay: ngeong,, ngiauan
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: miyaw ñiy
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мјаукање, мјаук
 * Roman: mjaukanje,
 * Slovak: mňau
 * Slovene: mjavkanje
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: ingaw, ngiyaw
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: meo meo, mèo mèo
 * Volapük: miov

 * Hindi: म्याऊं म्याऊं

Verb

 * 1)  Of a cat, to make its cry.

Translations

 * Arabic:, تَمَوَّأَ
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: miyavlamaq
 * Czech:, mňouknout
 * Danish: mjave
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: näuguma, kräunuma
 * Faroese: mjarra, mjavma, mjavva, mjóma
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:, , mauzen
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: mjálma
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: miaular
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: にゃあと鳴く,
 * Kapampangan: magmiyaw, magngeung
 * Kazakh: мияулау
 * Korean: 야옹하다
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: میاواندن
 * Latin: felio, maumo
 * Latvian: ņaudēt
 * Lithuanian: miauksėti
 * Malay:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: мяалах
 * Norman: miaûner, vioûler
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мјаукати, мјаукнути
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: mňaukať
 * Slovene: mjavkati
 * Spanish:, hacer miau, (Cantabria)
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: umingaw, ngumiyaw
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: mawlamak
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: znjaołar
 * Volapük:

title: meow


text: miaow

title: miaow


text:
purr

Etymology
Onomatopoeic.

Verb

 * 1)  To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented.
 * 2)  To say (something) in a throaty, seductive manner.
 * 3)  To make a vibrating throaty sound, as from pleasure.
 * He purred like a kitten when she massaged his neck.
 * 1)  To make a low and consistent rumbling sound.
 * He purred like a kitten when she massaged his neck.
 * 1)  To make a low and consistent rumbling sound.

Translations

 * Basque: urrumatu
 * Belarusian: мурлы́каць, курня́ўкаць, му́ркаць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, ronronejar
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin: 發出喉音, ,
 * Crimean Tatar: mıravlamaq
 * Czech:
 * Danish: spinde
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კრუტუნებს
 * German:
 * Greek:, χουρχουρίζω
 * Hindi:, घुरघुरकरना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: laulaa, urissa, kedrätä
 * Interlingua: ronronar
 * Irish: bí ag crónán
 * Italian: fare le fusa
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Latgalian: ņurruot
 * Latvian: murrāt
 * Lithuanian: murkti
 * Macedonian: преде
 * Malay:
 * Navajo: biyiʼ hodiitsʼaʼ
 * Norman: ronner
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, mruknąć
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прести
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: priasť
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: муркота́ти, муркоті́ти, воркота́ти, воркоті́ти
 * Vietnamese:, rừ rừ,
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: canu grwndi
 * Yiddish: מורקען, מרוקען

 * French: dire d'une voix suave et posée
 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish:, mruknąć

Noun

 * 1) The vibrating sound made by a cat in its throat when contented.
 * 2) A throaty, seductive sound of pleasure made by a person.
 * 3) The low consistent rumble made by an engine at slow speed
 * 1) The low consistent rumble made by an engine at slow speed
 * 1) The low consistent rumble made by an engine at slow speed

Translations

 * Bulgarian: мъркане
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin:, 貓喘音, 貓喘鳴
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kehräys,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: კრუტუნი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: ronron
 * Irish: crónán
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malay:
 * Ottoman Turkish: طر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, rom-rom
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: предење
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: pradenie
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, , mır
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: grwndi, crwth

Interjection

 * 1) Vibrating sound made by a cat.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: мър, мър-мър
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese: ゴロゴロ
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, , мур-р-р
 * Ukrainian: мур

title: purr


text:
caw

Noun

 * 1) The harsh cry of a crow.

Translations

 * Arabic: نَعْق,
 * Bulgarian: грачене, грак
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: grako
 * Estonian:, kraaksumine
 * Faroese: krá
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, grallada
 * Georgian: ჩხავილი
 * German:, Krächzen
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: agallach
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: krā, ķērciens
 * Livonian: krǟ, rǟkimi
 * Malay:
 * Navajo: gáa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: grasnido,, grasnada,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: gràg, gràc
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гра́ка̄ње, гра̀кта̄ње, гра̏кат, гра̄к, гра̏ка
 * Latin: grákānje, gràktānje, grȁkat, grāk, grȁka
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: wak-wak
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: кря́кання, ка́ркання
 * Welsh: crawc, crawciad

Verb

 * 1) To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven.

Translations

 * Arabic: نَعَقَ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Old Armenian: կռչեմ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kraaksuma
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: coaxar, raufiñar, ranfiñar,
 * Georgian: ჩხავილი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κρώζω
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: braakkaa, krookkaa, krookkia
 * Irish: bheith ag cágaíl, bheith ag grágaíl
 * Italian:
 * Latin: grocīre, grocāre
 * Latvian: ķērkt
 * Macedonian: грака
 * Malay: menggauk
 * Polish:, kraknąć
 * Portuguese: grasnir,, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gràg
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гра́кати, гра̀ктати, гра́кнути
 * Latin:, ,
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: кря́кати, кря́кнути ка́ркати
 * Welsh: crawcian, crawcio

Translations

 * Bulgarian: грачене
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Hungarian: kár-kár,
 * Korean: ,
 * Portuguese:, crás-crás
 * Russian:, кар-кар
 * Scottish Gaelic: gòrag gòrag, gròc gròc

Noun

 * 1) rice

Verb

 * 1) to read

Noun

 * 1) father

Noun

 * 1)  foreleg

Verb

 * 1) to read

title: caw


text:
croak

Etymology
From, , (also represented by > ), back-formation from  (also in derivative ), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), potentially from  (compare 🇨🇬; also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 from ), of  origin.

Noun

 * 1) A faint, harsh sound made in the throat.
 * 2) The call of a frog or toad. (see also ribbit)
 * 3) The harsh call of various birds, such as the raven or corncrake, or other creatures.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: חרחור
 * Hungarian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hark
 * Russian:

 * Arabic:
 * Assamese: টুৰ টুৰ
 * Azerbaijani: vaqqıltı, qurultu
 * Bulgarian: ква́кане
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: kvákání
 * Danish: kvæk
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: kvako
 * Estonian: krooks
 * French:
 * Georgian: ყიყინი
 * German: Quaken
 * Greek: κουάξ
 * Hebrew: קרקור
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: grág
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ケロケロ
 * Korean:
 * Maori: ōkaka
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: coaxada,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кре̏ке̄т
 * Latin:
 * Spanish: croac
 * Swedish: kväk
 * Tagalog: kokak
 * Turkish: vıraklama
 * Ukrainian: ква́кання

Verb

 * 1)  To make a croak.
 * 2)  To utter in a low, hoarse voice.
 * 3)  To make its sound.
 * 4)  To die.
 * 5)  To kill someone or something.
 * He'd seen my face, so I had to croak him.
 * 1) * 1925,, The Arrow of Heaven (first published in Nash's Pall Mall Magazine, Jul 1925)
 * If Wilton croaked the criminal he did a jolly good day's work, and there's an end of it.
 * 1) To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.
 * 2)  To abort the current program indicating a user or caller error.
 * 1) To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.
 * 2)  To abort the current program indicating a user or caller error.
 * 1)  To abort the current program indicating a user or caller error.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: skrige
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: korahtaa,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: crōciō
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: harke
 * Portuguese: grasnir,
 * Russian:

 * Arabic: نَقَّ
 * Assamese: টুৰ টুৰা
 * Azerbaijani: quruldamaq, vaqqıldamaq
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kvække
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kvaki
 * Estonian: krooksuma
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ყიყინებს
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: krookkaa
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ゲロゲロ鳴く
 * Latin: coaxō, quaxō
 * Maori: ōkaka
 * Polish:, kumkać
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: крекѐтати, крекѐтнути
 * Latin: ,
 * Slovak: kvákať
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kumokak
 * Turkish: vıraklamak
 * Ukrainian: ква́кати

 * Azerbaijani: qəbərmək, gorbagor olmaq, çezmək
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: de pijp uit gaan,
 * Estonian: kärvama
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, , 골로 가다
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: krepere
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:,  palmarla,  espicharla
 * Ukrainian: ґи́ґнути, здиха́ти, здо́хнути, подиха́ти, подо́хнути

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * French: ,
 * Old French: morir
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:

title: croak


text:
neigh

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The cry of a horse.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: kişnərti
 * Bashkir: кешнәү
 * Bulgarian: цвилене
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ržání, řehtání, zařehtání
 * Danish: vrinsk
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: heno
 * Estonian: hirnumine
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჭიხვინი
 * German: Wiehern
 * Hawaiian: ihihī
 * Hebrew: צְנִיפָה,
 * Icelandic: hnegg
 * Ido:
 * Ilocano: aring-ing
 * Irish: seitreach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: いななき
 * Latin: hinnītus
 * Latvian: zviedziens
 * Maori: ngehengehe
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: sitrich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: њиштање, њиска
 * Roman: njištanje,
 * Spanish:, relinchido
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: halinghing
 * Telugu: సకిలింత
 * Turkish: ,
 * Vietnamese:

Verb

 * 1)  To make its cry.
 * 2) To make a sound similar to a horse's cry.
 * 3)  To scoff or sneer.
 * 1) To make a sound similar to a horse's cry.
 * 2)  To scoff or sneer.

Translations

 * Arabic: noun, verb صَهَل
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: іржа́ць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: ӑлах
 * Czech: ržát
 * Danish: vrinske, gnægge
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: heni
 * Estonian: hirnuma
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჭიხვინებს
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: hürschele
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χρεμετίζω
 * Hawaiian: ihihī
 * Hebrew: צָנַף,
 * Hindi: हींसना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: hneggja
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: hinniō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: žvengti
 * Maori: ngehengehe
 * Norman: hîngni
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: knegge, ,
 * Old Church Slavonic: ръзати
 * Old English: hnǣġan
 * Persian:, شهیدن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: sitrich
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: њиштати
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: erdžať
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: humalinghing
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: іржа́ти
 * Uyghur: كىشنەمەك
 * Vietnamese:

 * Estonian: hirnuma
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hawaiian: hōihihī
 * Icelandic: hneggja
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, knegge,
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: њиштати
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: humalinghing
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: іржа́ти

title: neigh


text:
roar

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , from , perhaps of imitative origin. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion.
 * 2) To laugh in a particularly loud manner.
 * 3) Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise.
 * 4) Generally, of inanimate objects etc., to make a loud resounding noise.
 * 5)  To proceed vigorously.
 * 6)  To cry aloud; to proclaim loudly.
 * 7) To be boisterous; to be disorderly.
 * 8) To make a loud noise in breathing, as horses do when they have a certain disease.
 * 9)  To cry.
 * 1)  To proceed vigorously.
 * 2)  To cry aloud; to proclaim loudly.
 * 3) To be boisterous; to be disorderly.
 * 4) To make a loud noise in breathing, as horses do when they have a certain disease.
 * 5)  To cry.
 * 1) To be boisterous; to be disorderly.
 * 2) To make a loud noise in breathing, as horses do when they have a certain disease.
 * 3)  To cry.
 * 1) To make a loud noise in breathing, as horses do when they have a certain disease.
 * 2)  To cry.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَنَّ
 * Belarusian: раўці́, ры́каць, гы́ркаць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ღრიალი
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: brüele
 * Greek:, , , , βρύχομαι, , , , , , ,
 * Ancient: βρυχάομαι
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: نەڕاندن
 * Maori: pararā, haruru, horu, horuhoru
 * Mpade: swe
 * Occitan: rugir, ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, zaryczeć
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: ricaś
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: реві́ти, ревти́, рика́ти, рича́ти, гарча́ти

 * Arabic: قَهْقَهَ
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , , ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Italian: sganasciarsi dalle risate
 * Maori: pukukata

 * Arabic: زَأَرَ, هَرْهَرَ
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܢܗܡܬܐ
 * Belarusian: раўці́, ры́каць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: brøle
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:, ,
 * Georgian: ღრიალი, ბრდღვენა, ღმუილი
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: βρυχάομαι
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: búir, géim
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: rudō
 * Latvian: rēkt
 * Malay: mengaum
 * Norwegian: brøle
 * Occitan: rugir,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, zaryczeć
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: рикати
 * Roman:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: ricaś
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: рича́ти, ревти́, реві́ти
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Ido:
 * Maori: wawā, haruru, pararā, rarā

 * Finnish: rynnistää

 * Finnish: ,

 * Finnish: ,

 * Bulgarian: хриптя

 * Italian:
 * Norman:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1) A long, loud, deep shout, as of rage or laughter, made with the mouth wide open.
 * 2) The cry of the lion.
 * 3) The deep cry of the bull.
 * 4) A loud resounding noise.
 * 5) * 1944, Ernie Pyle, Brave Men, University of Nebraska Press (2001), page 107:
 * "Those lovely valleys and mountains were filled throughout the day and night with the roar of heavy shooting."
 * 1) A show of strength or character.
 * "Those lovely valleys and mountains were filled throughout the day and night with the roar of heavy shooting."
 * 1) A show of strength or character.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: brøl
 * Finnish: karjaisu, ärjäisy
 * Galician: brúo, ruxido
 * German: Tosen
 * Greek:, , , , , μουργίζω
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 으르렁거리다
 * Latin: rudor
 * Malayalam: അലര്‍ച്ച
 * Norwegian: brøl
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: brøl
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: roro
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ruxido
 * German: Brüllen
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: βρύχημα
 * Ido:
 * Irish: géim
 * Italian: ruggìto,
 * Japanese:
 * Latin: rudor
 * Macedonian: рик
 * Malay:, ngauman
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian: brøl
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: ungol
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: рича́ння
 * Urdu: گونج

 * Azerbaijani: anqırtı
 * Belarusian: роў
 * Danish: brøl
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: brúo
 * Ido:
 * Irish: géim
 * Italian:
 * Latin: rudor
 * Persian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: рев

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish: brøl
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: bramido
 * German: Aufheulen
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: tormán
 * Italian:
 * Maori: horu, haruru, rarā
 * Norwegian: brøl
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: ärjäisy

 * Mandarin:
 * Spanish: ,

title: roar


text:
زبان

Noun

 * 1) tongue
 * 2) language

Etymology
From /  (🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 / 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) tongue body part
 * 2) language
 * 1) language

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  tongue
 * 2) language

Etymology
as, , ultimately from , from .. .

Noun

 * 1)  tongue
 * 2) language, vernacular
 * 3) speech, word
 * 4) the tip
 * 1) speech, word
 * 2) the tip

Usage notes
Although zabān and zubān are both considered correct, some Urdu scholars are of the opinion that zabān merely refers to the body part, ie. tongue, whereas zubān refers to a language or speech, and sometimes vice versa, although there is no consensus for this. Shakespear, Platts, Fallon all attest both variants. Shams-ur-Rahman Farooqi, in his dictionary luġāt roz marra (pages 205-206), notes that the term is pronounced as zubān in Delhi and many of the Eastern [Indian Urdu] dialects, and in other parts zabān.

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bum, fundament, abdomen
 * 2) loins, hips

title: زبان


text:
grunt

Etymology
From, from , from , from , frequentative of , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.
 * 2) The snorting cry of a pig.
 * 3) Any fish of the perciform family.
 * 4) A person who does ordinary and boring work.
 * 5)  An infantry soldier.
 * 6)  The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable.
 * 7)  A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt.
 * 1)  The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable.
 * 2)  A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt.
 * 1)  The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable.
 * 2)  A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt.
 * 1)  The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable.
 * 2)  A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt.
 * 1)  A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt.
 * 1)  A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt.
 * 1)  A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: сумтене
 * Czech: zavrčení, zabručení
 * Danish: fnys
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: cuincho, guinco, gorlido, cuiña, greñido
 * German: Grunzer,
 * Greek:, γρυλλισμός,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: gnúsacht
 * Italian:
 * Latin: grunnītus
 * Maori: horu, horuhoru
 * Ottoman Turkish: اوفكه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: grunido
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: homurdanma,

 * Basque: kurrinka
 * Bulgarian: грухтене
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: chrochtání, zachrochtání
 * Danish: grynt
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: cuincho, cuiña
 * German: Grunzen
 * Greek:, γρυλλισμός,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: grunnītus
 * Maori: ngō, horuhoru
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: grunido
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: murisija
 * German: Grunzer
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: grymtfisk
 * Tagalog: gonggong
 * Vietnamese: (cá) sạo

 * German:, , , Ungelernter,
 * Greek: ανειδίκευτος εργάτης
 * Spanish: currito
 * Swedish:

 * Danish: fodtusse
 * Finnish: nurmipora
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * German: ,
 * Romanian:

Verb

 * 1)  To make a grunt or grunts.
 * 2)  To make a grunt or grunts.
 * 3)  To break wind; to fart.
 * 1)  To make a grunt or grunts.
 * 2)  To break wind; to fart.

Translations

 * Aromanian: gurnjescu
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:, , , zabručet, odseknout
 * Danish: fnyse
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:, , , guincar,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: γρῡλίζω, γρυλλίζω
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Latin: grunniō
 * Maori: ngengere, ngunguru, whēnanau, ngō, kumukumu, ngō, horu, ngengeri
 * Middle English: grunten
 * Norman: gronner
 * Old English: grunnian, grunnettan
 * Portuguese: grunir
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Armenian:
 * Basque: kurrinkatu
 * Bulgarian: грухтя
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: chrochtat, zachrochtat
 * Danish: grynte
 * Esperanto: grunti
 * Faroese: rína
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:, , , louriñar, , arruar, rellar
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: γρῡλίζω, γρυλλίζω
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: ង៉េកៗ
 * Latin: grunniō
 * Macedonian: гровта
 * Maori: ngengeri, horuhoru, ngō
 * Middle English: grunten
 * Mongolian:
 * Norman: gronner
 * Old English: grunnian, grunnettan
 * Portuguese: grunir
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) estate; farm
 * 2) soil
 * 3) ground
 * 4) topsoil
 * 5) base, ground; precipitate

Verb

 * 1) the most important thing is

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ground

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ground
 * 2) root
 * 3) hollow

Descendants

 * (< with epenthetic -f- )
 * (< with epenthetic -f- )

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) ground; field; land
 * 2)  core
 * 1)  core

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  ground
 * 2)  ground
 * 3)  ground
 * 4)  mortar; primer
 * 5)  base; primer
 * 6)  foundation; core
 * 7)  ground
 * 8)  foundation
 * 9)  core
 * 10)  land; continent
 * 11)  world
 * 12)  background
 * 13)  source; documentation; evidence
 * 14)  certainty, solidness
 * 15)  source
 * 16)  etymology; etymon
 * 17)  original version of something
 * 18)  pattern, symbol
 * 19)  prepositional phrase
 * 20)  fundament;
 * 1)  source; documentation; evidence
 * 2)  certainty, solidness
 * 3)  source
 * 4)  etymology; etymon
 * 5)  original version of something
 * 6)  pattern, symbol
 * 7)  prepositional phrase
 * 8)  fundament;
 * 1)  pattern, symbol
 * 2)  prepositional phrase
 * 3)  fundament;

Usage notes
The nominative and accusative plural form is dated.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  plot of land, lot

Adverb

 * 1) shallowly

title: grunt


text:
chattel

Etymology
From, from , from (English ), from , from  +. Compare the, which is from an Anglo-Norman variant. Compare also and, which also use “cow” to mean “property”.

Noun

 * 1) Tangible, movable property.
 * 2) A slave.
 * 3) * 1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring [Book 2, Chapter 1 - Many Meetings]
 * Not all his servants and chattels are wraiths!
 * Not all his servants and chattels are wraiths!

Translations

 * Afrikaans: eiendom
 * Bulgarian:, движимо имущество
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Esperanto: propraĵo
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: ben móbel, móbel
 * German:, bewegliches Gut
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Maori: rirohanga
 * Old Norse: lausaeyrir
 * Polish:, majątek ruchomy
 * Russian: движимое иму́щество
 * Swedish:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: chattel


text:
tangible

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) ; able to be touched or felt; perceptible by the sense of touch.
 * 2) ; able to be perceived.
 * 3) Able to be treated as fact; real or concrete.
 * 4)  by the mind; understandable.
 * 1) Able to be treated as fact; real or concrete.
 * 2)  by the mind; understandable.
 * 1)  by the mind; understandable.
 * 1)  by the mind; understandable.
 * 1)  by the mind; understandable.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: tasbaar
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 可觸摸的
 * Danish: materiel
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, käsin kosketeltava
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * German:, erfühlbar
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: tactilis
 * Maori: whaikiko, ōkiko
 * Norwegian: følbar
 * Bokmål: materiell
 * Nynorsk: materiell
 * Old English: grāpiendlīċ
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Afrikaans: konkreet
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 切實的
 * Danish: håndgribelig,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: håndgripelig,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , ,

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 明確的
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: begripelig,, fattbar
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

 * Ido:

Noun

 * 1) A physical object; something that can be touched.
 * 2)  or concrete results.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
, from.

title: tangible


text:
fils

Etymology 1
From.

Usage notes

 * Current usage of differentiating fathers and sons is borrowed from French; hence this term follows the name as it does in French grammar.

Noun

 * 1)  The son referred to in the manner of the adjective above.

Etymology 2
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  Subdivision of currency used in many Arab countries.

Etymology 1
,, , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬, among others.

Final -s regularly became mute before consonants in late Old French but was then still pronounced in pausa. In the 18th century, these pausal forms widely fell out of use; they remained, however, as variants in a small number of words (cf., ). By the 20th century, the regular pronunciation had become archaic or dialectal.

Noun

 * 1) son
 * 2) any male descendant
 * 3) any direct descendant, male or female
 * 4) Jr. postnominal designator indicating a son with the same name as the father
 * 5) darling, dear term of affection for a male beloved

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) son
 * 2) boy

title: fils


text:
klavern

Noun

 * 1) A local unit of the Ku Klux Klan.

title: klavern


text:
Ku Klux Klan

Etymology
and, split syllabically into three words, with the first letter of clan changing to a 'k' in order to match the initial letters of the previous two words.

Proper noun

 * 1) An American white supremacist secret society and terrorist organization.

Translations

 * Arabic: كُو كْلُوكْس كْلَان
 * Armenian: Կու-կլուքս-կլան
 * Azerbaijani: Ku-kluks-klan
 * Belarusian: Ку-Клукс-кла́н
 * Bengali: কু ক্লাক্স ক্লান
 * Bulgarian: Ку-клукс-кла́н
 * Burmese: ကူကလပ်ကလန်
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: Ku Klux Klan
 * Esperanto: Ku-Kluks-Klano
 * Finnish: Ku Klux Klan
 * French:
 * Georgian: კუ-კლუქს-კლანი
 * German:
 * Greek: Κου Κλουξ Κλαν
 * Hebrew: קו קלוקס קלאן
 * Hindi: कू क्लक्स क्लान
 * Hungarian: Ku Klux Klan
 * Icelandic: Ku Klux Klan
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: クー・クラックス・クラン
 * Korean: ^쿠 클럭스 클랜
 * Lithuanian: Kukluksklanas
 * Macedonian: Кју-клукс-клан
 * Marathi: कू क्लक्स क्लॅन
 * Mongolian: Ку-клукс-клан
 * Norwegian: Ku Klux Klan
 * Persian: کو کلوکس کلان
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Ku Klux Klan
 * Russian: Ку-клукс-кла́н
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Кју-клукс-клан
 * Roman: Kju-kluks-klan
 * Slovak: Kukluxklan
 * Slovene: Kukluksklan
 * Spanish: Ku Klux Klan
 * Swedish: Ku Klux Klan
 * Thai: คูคลักซ์แคลน
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Ку-Клукс-кла́н, ку-клукс-кла́н
 * Uzbek: Ku-Kluks-Klan
 * Vietnamese: Ku Klux Klan
 * Yiddish: קו־קלוקס־קלען

title: Ku Klux Klan


text:
materialistic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Being overly concerned with material possessions and wealth.
 * 2) Of or concerning philosophical materialism.
 * 1) Of or concerning philosophical materialism.

Translations

 * Catalan: materialista
 * Czech: materialistický, hmotařský
 * Estonian: materialistlik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: materialistic
 * Irish: ábharaíoch
 * Italian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: مادی
 * Occitan:
 * Portuguese: materialista
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: materialista
 * Volapük: materimik

 * Catalan: materialista
 * Esperanto: materialisma
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Irish: ábharaíoch
 * Portuguese: materialista
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: materialista
 * Volapük:

title: materialistic


text:
materialism

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) Constant concern over material possessions and wealth; a great or excessive regard for worldly concerns.
 * 2)  The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical.
 * 3)  Material substances in the aggregate; matter.
 * 1)  The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical.
 * 2)  Material substances in the aggregate; matter.
 * 1)  Material substances in the aggregate; matter.
 * 1)  Material substances in the aggregate; matter.
 * 1)  Material substances in the aggregate; matter.
 * 1)  Material substances in the aggregate; matter.
 * 1)  Material substances in the aggregate; matter.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَادِّيَّة
 * Belarusian: матэрыялі́зм
 * Catalan: materialisme
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მატერიალიზმი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: materialismo
 * Irish: ábharachas, saoltacht
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: សម្ភារនិយម
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: hilig-makalupa
 * Thai:, สสารนิยม
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük: materim

 * Arabic: مَادِّيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: матэрыялі́зм
 * Bengali: বস্তুবাদ
 * Catalan: materialisme
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Esperanto: materialismo, materiismo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: ábharachas
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: លោកាយតទិដ្ឋិ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagkamakasangkap
 * Thai:, สสารนิยม
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük:

Etymology
.

title: materialism


text:
materialismo

Noun

 * 1)  materialism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) materialism, constant concern over material possessions and wealth.

Noun

 * 1) materialism, constant concern over material possessions and wealth

Noun

 * 1) materialism excessive concern over material possessions
 * 2)  materialism belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical

Noun

 * 1) materialism constant concern over material possessions and wealth
 * 2)  materialism

title: materialismo


text:
guile

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from , from. Cognate via Proto-Germanic with.

Noun

 * 1)  Astuteness often marked by a certain sense of cunning or artful deception.
 * 2) Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty.
 * 1) Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty.
 * 1) Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * German: Gerissenheit,
 * Icelandic: vélabrögð,, slægð
 * Interlingua: astutia
 * Irish: meang
 * Italian:, ,
 * Maori: rauhanga
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: záludnost,, úskočnost
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * German:, ,
 * Latin: dolus
 * Maori: māminga, whakaware, hīanga
 * Middle English: compassement, compassyng
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

Verb

 * 1) To deceive, beguile, bewile.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:, , viekastella
 * French: ,
 * German: irreleiten,
 * Icelandic: véla,
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: whakaware, hīanga
 * Russian: ,

Etymology 2
Variant forms.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) trickery; deception

title: guile


text:
layoff

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A dismissal of employees from their jobs because of tightened budgetary constraints or work shortage (not due to poor performance or misconduct).
 * 2) A period of time when someone is unavailable for work.
 * 3)  A short pass that has been rolled in front of another player for them to kick.
 * 4) A bet that is laid off, i.e. placed with another bookmaker in order to reduce risk.
 * 1)  A short pass that has been rolled in front of another player for them to kick.
 * 2) A bet that is laid off, i.e. placed with another bookmaker in order to reduce risk.
 * 1) A bet that is laid off, i.e. placed with another bookmaker in order to reduce risk.

Synonyms

 * : downsizing, reduction in force, redundancy

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: acomiadament
 * Chinese:
 * Danish: fyring, afskedigelse , fyringsrunde
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German: Arbeitsunterbrechung
 * Greek: προσωρινή απόλυση
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Interlingua: disopero
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 일시 해고(一時解雇)
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:, звільнення

title: layoff


text:
overall

Etymology
From, , from , , equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) All-encompassing, all around.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:entire
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:comprehensive

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, , kaikenkattava
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Malayalam: മൊത്തത്തിലുള്ള
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: helhetlig
 * Occitan:, , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:, по́вний, всеося́жний

Adverb

 * 1) Generally; with everything considered.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:mostly

Derived terms

 * length overall

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: ümumilikdə, ümumiyyətlə, ümumiyyətcə, ümumiliklə, ümumən
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 總地來說, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, alles zusammengenommen
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: supertoto
 * Italian:, in generale, , nell'insieme
 * Malayalam: മൊത്തത്തിൽ
 * Portuguese: em geral
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Tagalog: sa kabuoan, sa pangkalahatan
 * Ukrainian: загало́м,

Noun

 * 1)  A garment worn over other clothing to protect it; a coverall or boiler suit. A garment, for manual labor or for casual wear, often made of a single piece of fabric, with long legs and a bib upper, supported from the shoulders with straps, and having several large pockets and loops for carrying tools.
 * 2)  A garment, worn for manual labor, with an integral covering extending to the chest, supported by straps.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: прести́лка, рабо́тен комбинезо́н
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 吊帶工裝褲,, 吊帶褲
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: supertuto
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Italian:, da
 * Japanese: オーバーオール
 * Korean: 멜빵바지, 오버롤즈
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: snekkerbukse, overall
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:,  ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: спецо́дяг, комбінезо́н
 * Vietnamese: quần yếm

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1) a coverall

title: overall


text:
overalls

Noun

 * 1)  A loose-fitting garment worn over regular clothes to protect them.
 * 2)  Loose-fitting pants with supporting cross-straps and a panel of material in the chest (called a bib), often associated with farm work.
 * 3)   traditionally worn by cavalry.
 * 1)   traditionally worn by cavalry.
 * 1)   traditionally worn by cavalry.
 * 1)   traditionally worn by cavalry.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: supertuto, kombineo
 * Finnish:, , työhaalarit
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: forbhríste
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Welsh: ofyrol, ofyrols

 * Catalan: pantaló de peto
 * Czech: montérky
 * Dutch: tuinpak
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: dungaraí
 * Italian: salopette
 * Korean: 멜빵바지
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: briogais-biob
 * Spanish:, , , zaragüellos
 * Swedish: snickarbyxor
 * Welsh: ofyrol, ofyrols

 * Interlingua:
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:, , ,

title: overalls


text:
overbearing

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Overly bossy, domineering, or arrogant.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:bossy
 * See also Thesaurus:arrogant
 * See also Thesaurus:arrogant

Translations

 * Arabic: مُتَسَلِّط
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: määräilevä, komenteleva
 * French: ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:, שתלטן
 * Hungarian:, , , , , ,
 * Interlingua: imperiose
 * Irish: anúdarásach, forbhríoch, iomarcach, stróinéiseach, tiarnúil
 * Latin: imperiōsus
 * Maori: tuanui, hākiki, ngarengare
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: oprimente, subyugante,
 * Swedish:

title: overbearing


text:
Quarzstaublungenerkrankung

Etymology
lit. 'quartz dust lung illness'. 🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) silicosis or silico-tuberculosis cancer of the lungs due to the effect of crystalline silicon dioxide (SiO2)

title: Quarzstaublungenerkrankung


text:
sabotage

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A deliberate action aimed at weakening someone (or something, a nation, etc) or preventing them from being successful, through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَعْمَال تَخْرِيبِيَّة, تَخْرِيب
 * Hijazi Arabic: تَخْريب
 * Armenian:, , ,
 * Asturian: sabotaxe
 * Azerbaijani:, sabotaj, diversiya
 * Belarusian: сабата́ж, шко́дніцтва, дыве́рсія, дывэ́рсія
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: sabotatge
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 蓄意破壞,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: sabotage
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sabotado
 * Estonian: sabotaaž
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: sabotaç
 * Galician: sabotaxe
 * Georgian:, დივერსია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: חַבָּלָה
 * Hindi: तोड़-फोड़, अंतर्ध्वंस
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: sabaitéireacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 破壊活動,, サボタージ
 * Kazakh: саботаж, бүлдірушілік, зияндық, зиянкестік, қаскүнемдік, диверсия
 * Khmer: វិច្ឆេទកម្ម, អនត្ថការ
 * Korean: 사보타주
 * Kyrgyz: саботаж,, кыянатчылык,
 * Lao: ວິນາດສະກຳ
 * Latvian: sabotāža
 * Lithuanian: sabotažas
 * Macedonian: сабота́жа
 * Malay: sabotaj
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old English:
 * Persian: ,
 * Piedmontese: sabotagi
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сабота́жа
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: sabotáž
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: hujuma
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: palugso, pagpapalugso
 * Tajik: коршиканӣ, тахрибкорӣ, диверсия, вайронкорӣ,
 * Thai: วินาศกรรม
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: sabotaž, diwersiýa
 * Ukrainian: сабота́ж, шкідни́цтво, диве́рсія
 * Uzbek:, , ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: sabotaazje

Verb

 * 1) To deliberately destroy or damage something in order to prevent it from being successful.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: сабатава́ць
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: saboti
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: sabotar
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:, ធ្វើអនត្ថការ
 * Latin: surruō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: kōpeka
 * Mongolian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: بالطه‌لامق
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: саботи́рати
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: palugsuin
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: саботува́ти
 * Vietnamese:, ,
 * Welsh: ,
 * West Frisian: sabotearje

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: sabotage


text:
saboteur

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.

Derived terms

 * hunt saboteur

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: مُخَرِّب
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: sabotajçı, diversant
 * Belarusian: сабата́жнік, сабата́жніца, дыверса́нт, дыверса́нтка
 * Bulgarian:, саботьо́рка, , диверса́нтка
 * Catalan: sabotejador
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 蓄意破壞者, 陰謀分子, 陰謀破壞者
 * Czech:, sabotérka
 * Danish: sabotør
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sabotanto, sabotulo
 * Estonian: sabotöör, saboteerija, diversant
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: მესაბოტაჟე, დივერსანტი
 * German: Saboteur, Saboteurin
 * Greek: δολιοφθορέας,
 * Hebrew: מְחַבֵּל
 * Hungarian:
 * Interlingua: saboteur
 * Italian: sabotatore, sabotatrice
 * Japanese: サボタージ員, 妨業員, 妨害工作員, 破壊者
 * Korean: 파괴자(破壞者), 사보타주 하는 사람
 * Latvian: sabotieris, diversants
 * Lithuanian: sabotažininkas, sabotuotojas, diversantas
 * Macedonian: саботе́р, саботе́рка
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sabotør
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish: sabotażysta, sabotażystka,, dywersantka
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: сабо̀те̄р, сабо̀те̄рка
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: sabotér, sabotérka
 * Slovene: saboter, saboterka
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: сабота́жник, сабота́жниця, диверса́нт, диверса́нтка
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Volapük: sabotan

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From, from (where mill workers would throw their wooden clogs into the machinery to make it halt or break down).

Noun

 * 1) saboteur

title: saboteur


text:
vandalism

Etymology
From, first used by to decry the pillage and destruction of art in the course of the French Revolution, in reference to the East Germanic tribe of the Vandals, which. .

Noun

 * 1) Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement.

Translations

 * Arabic: تَخْرِيب
 * Belarusian: вандалі́зм
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: vandalisme
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 蓄意破壞
 * Czech:, vandalství
 * Danish: vandalisme,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ვანდალიზმი, ბარბაროსობა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ונדליזם
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, spjöll
 * Ido: vandaleso, vandalajo
 * Interlingua: vandalismo
 * Irish: loitiméireacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ヴァンダリズム
 * Korean:
 * Latin:, ruptiō, vandalismus
 * Macedonian: вандали́зам, ди́вјаштво
 * Malay: vandalisme
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hærverk, vandalisme
 * Nynorsk: hærverk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вандалѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:, gamberrada
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bandalismo, pambababoy
 * Tibetan: གཅག་གཏོར་བྱེད་ཡག
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: vandalöm
 * Welsh:

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

title: vandalism


text:
vandal

Etymology
1660s, “willful destroyer of what is beautiful or venerable”, from, referring to a member of an ancient Germanic people, the Vandals, who are associated with senseless destruction as a result of their sack of Rome under King Genseric in 455. During the Enlightenment, Rome was idealized, while the Goths and Vandals were blamed for its destruction. The Vandals may not have been any more destructive than other invaders of ancient times, but they did inspire English poet to write, Till Goths, and Vandals, a rude Northern race, Did all the matchless Monuments deface (1694). However, the Vandals did intentionally damage statues, which may be why their name is associated with the vandalism of art. The coining of 🇨🇬 by in 1794 to describe the destruction of artwork following the French Revolution popularized the idea further, and the term was quickly adopted across Europe, including as 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A person who needlessly destroys, defaces, or damages things, especially other people's property.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: ванда́л
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: vàndal
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: vandal
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: vandalo
 * Estonian: vandaal
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: vándalo
 * Georgian: ვანდალი
 * German:
 * Greek:, βανδαλιστής
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Interlingua: vandalo
 * Irish: creachadóir, loitiméir, sladaire
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 破壊者
 * Korean:
 * Manx: cragheyder, jeeylleyder
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: vandal
 * Nynorsk: vandal
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ванда́лка
 * Slovak: vandal
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish:

 * Manx:
 * Volapük:

Noun

 * 1)  person who needlessly destroys, defaces, or damages other people's property

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  vandal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a
 * 2)  a Vandal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a
 * 2)  a Vandal

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Vandal
 * 1) Vandal

Noun

 * a
 * 1) a Vandal (member of an ancient east Germanic tribe)

title: vandal


text:
vandalize

Etymology
, past participle of.

title: vandalize


text:
varmint

Etymology
Dialectal form of, derived from , c. 1530–1540s.

Perhaps influenced by, though the pronunciation in is more likely due to the same lowering of  >  found in  <  and  <. The final syllable is probably altered after ; compare <.

Noun

 * 1) A pestering animal such as one that kills or harasses a farmer's livestock or crops.
 * 2)  An obnoxious person or troublemaker.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: škodná
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Interlingua: vermina, verminante
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * French: ,
 * Polish:

title: varmint


text:
vermin

Etymology
From, , from , from , collective noun formed from. See also.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance.
 * 2) An animal that preys on game, such as a fox or a weasel.
 * 3) An obnoxious or mean and offensive person.
 * 1) An animal that preys on game, such as a fox or a weasel.
 * 2) An obnoxious or mean and offensive person.

Usage notes

 * The singular form "a vermin" is now rarely encountered, and the word is generally used as a plural.

Derived terms

 * verminicide
 * verminer

Translations

 * Arabic: خَشَاش
 * Bashkir: ҡоротҡос
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, škodná
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fiinsekto
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: მავნებელი, პარაზიტი
 * German:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: míolra
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: штеточина
 * Middle English: vermyn
 * Persian: حشره موذی, جک و جانور
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Slovak: háveď
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Vilamovian: wiym
 * Volapük:, ,  dämabanim,  dämabanäsäk
 * Welsh: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, , pakáž,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Estonian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Spanish:
 * Volapük:

title: vermin


text:
callus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use.
 * 2) The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.
 * 3)  The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets.
 * 4)  A shining area on the frons of many species of Tabanomorpha (horse flies and relatives).
 * 1)  A shining area on the frons of many species of Tabanomorpha (horse flies and relatives).

Translations

 * Arabic: جُسْأَة
 * Gulf Arabic: فالول
 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: һөйәл
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:, , ,
 * Cebuano: lupak, kubal
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kaluso
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: amata, ,
 * Gallurese: gaddu, incàddu
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: τύλη
 * Hebrew: גרומת,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: sigg
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:, ពកស្លា
 * Korean:
 * Latin: callum
 * Macedonian: кла́вус
 * Malay:
 * Maori: pātio
 * Navajo: kébąąh ntłʼizgo dah naaznilígíí, kébąąh ntłʼizgo daditánígíí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: træl
 * Occitan: ,
 * Old English: wearr
 * Persian:, شغه,
 * Plautdietsch: Schwiel
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: khacha
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: callu
 * Logudorese: addu
 * Sassarese: gaddu
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Sicilian: caḍḍu
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: lipak, kalyo
 * Tarifit: areffix
 * Thai: ผิวหนังที่ด้านหนา
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мозо́ль
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: honaskin
 * Welsh: caleden

 * Finnish: uudisluu,

 * Arabic: الكالس النباتات
 * Armenian:
 * Finnish: haavasolukko,
 * German:
 * Persian:

Verb

 * 1)  To form such hardened tissue.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 長繭
 * Finnish: känsittyä
 * German:
 * Italian: incallire
 * Maori: pātio
 * Portuguese:, encalecer

title: callus


text:
vellum

Etymology
From (🇨🇬), from, as if derived from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.
 * 2) A writing paper of very high quality.
 * 1) A writing paper of very high quality.
 * 1) A writing paper of very high quality.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: перга́мент
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 上等犊皮纸
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: პერგამენტი, ცვილულა
 * Interlingua: vitellino
 * Irish: párpháipéar
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: 上質皮紙, ベラム
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, tirşe taklidi kağıt
 * Volapük:

 * Finnish: silopaperi
 * French:
 * German: Pergement, Velin
 * Irish: párpháipéar
 * Japanese: ベラム紙, ベラム
 * Polish:
 * Swedish: veläng
 * Turkish:, parşömen kağıdı

Verb

 * 1) inflection of

title: vellum


text:
Velcro

Proper noun

 * 1) A fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kleefstrook
 * Arabic: فِيلْكْرُو
 * Bulgarian: Велкро
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 魔術貼
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: suchý zip
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: lapo, lapfermilo
 * Estonian: krõps,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: two strips collectively, the mechanism ; each of the two strips Klettband
 * Hebrew: צַמְדָּן
 * Hindi: वेल्क्रो
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: franskur rennilás
 * Interlingua: velcro
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ベルク,, ベルクロ
 * Korean: 벨크로
 * Maori: papanga piripiri
 * Norwegian: borrelås
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: velcro
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , застёжка-липу́чка
 * Serbo-Croatian: чичак трака, čičak traka
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: kardborreband
 * Turkish:, cırtcırt

Verb

 * 1) To fasten with Velcro.

Translations

 * Finnish: kiinnittää tarranauhalla
 * French:
 * Turkish: cırtcırtlamak

title: Velcro


text:
World War I

Proper noun

 * 1)  The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Eerste Wêreldoorlog
 * Arabic: اَلْحَرْبُ العَالَمِيَّةُ الْأُولَى
 * Armenian: առաջին համաշխարհային պատերազմ
 * Asturian: Primera Guerra Mundial
 * Bavarian: Easchta Wödkriag
 * Belarusian:
 * Burmese: ပထမကမ္ဘာစစ်
 * Catalan: Primera Guerra Mundial
 * Cebuano: Unang Gubat Kalibotanon
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: Birinci Cian cenki
 * Czech: první světová válka
 * Danish: første verdenskrig, 1. verdenskrig
 * Dutch:, Grote Oorlog, Eerste Wereldkrijg
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: Esimene maailmasõda
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: Primeira Guerra Mundial
 * Georgian: პირველი მსოფლიო ომი
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Erst Wältchrieg, Erst Weltchrieg
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Fyrri heimsstyrjöldin
 * Ido: Unesma Mondo-Milito
 * Ilocano: Umuna a Sangalubongan a Gubat
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: Prime Guerra Mundial
 * Italian: Prima guerra mondiale, Grande Guerra
 * Japanese:, 第１次世界大戦
 * Kazakh: Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғыс
 * Khmer: សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី១
 * Korean: 제일차 세계 대전, 제1차 세계 대전
 * Kyrgyz: Биринчи дүйнөлүк согуш
 * Latvian: Pirmais pasaules karš
 * Luxembourgish: Éischte Weltkrich
 * Macedonian: Прва светска војна, I светска војна
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija
 * Maori: Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao
 * Marathi: पहिले विश्व युद्ध
 * Navajo: áłtsé góneʼ yéigo daʼahijoogą́ą́ʼ
 * Norman: Preunmié Dgèrre Mondiale
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: جنگ جهانی یکم
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: Primeira Guerra Mundial
 * Punjabi: ਪਹਿਲਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਯੁੱਧ, ਪਹਿਲੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ
 * Romanian: Primul Război Mondial
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: an Cogadh Mòr
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig
 * Telugu: మొదటి ప్రపంచ యుద్ధము
 * Thai: สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: Пе́рша світова́ війна́
 * Uzbek:
 * Cyrillic: Биринчи Жаҳон Уруши
 * Latin: Birinchi Jahon Urushi
 * Vietnamese:, , Đệ nhất thế chiến, Thế chiến 1
 * Volapük: volakrig balid
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: ערשטע וועלט מלחמה

title: World War I


text: やま

title: やま


text:
Appendix:Latin second declension

Description
Latin words of the second declension end in -ī in the genitive singular and end in -us, -r, or -um in the nominative singular. They are usually of masculine or neuter gender.
 * Masculines typically end in -us in the nominative singular (e.g. ).
 * A substantial minority end instead in -r (e.g. ; ; ). Final r here is not a suffix; rather, it comes from the noun's stem.
 * Neuters almost always end in -um in the nominative/accusative singular.
 * Three second-declension neuter nouns have an exception declension with -us in the nominative/accusative singular:, ,.
 * Feminine second-declension nouns take the same endings as the masculine. They are much less common than the masculines and neuters.

Latin words borrowed from Ancient Greek’s second declension are inflected with a varying mixture of Greek and Latin endings.

Examples
1In Archaic Latin, words ending in -ius and -ium take the ending -ī in the genitive singular, e.g. in earlier Roman Republic times, fīlius would change to fīlī in the genitive singular (cf. later and nowadays fīliī), and negōtium would change to negōtī (cf. later and nowadays negōtiī).

2In words ending in -ius, the -ius becomes ī, e.g. fīlius becomes fīlī in the vocative singular.

Examples:
 * mūrus, -ī ; fīlius, -ī
 * ager, agrī ; magister, -trī ;  puer, -erī
 * bellum, -ī ; templum, -ī

N.B.
 * The singular vocative of second declension -us nouns is the only place in pure Latin in which the vocative ever differs from the nominative: -e instead of -us. The plural vocative is the same as the nominative. As seen in filius, filiī, however, the vocative singular changes -ius and -ium nominative endings into an -ī, instead of changing the -us ending into an -e and the repeating the -um ending.
 * deus, -ī  has several irregular plural forms.

Greek declension
Examples:
 * atomus (-os), -ī,
 * ampelos, -ī,
 * mȳthos, -ī,
 * phaenomenon, -ī,

N.B.
 * Genitive, dative, ablative, locative and usually also the plural are the same as in Latin words; for -os/-us it is like Latin -us and words with stem in r/er, and for -on/-um it is like Latin -um.
 * In case of proper nouns and book titles genitive plural -ōn and nominative plural -oe can appear, as in Vergil's Georgicon Libri alias Georgica and in Terence's Adelphoe.

title: Appendix:Latin second declension


text:
Velo

Etymology
, or shortened form.

Noun

 * 1)  bicycle

title: Velo


text:
cykel

Etymology
From  (1880s).

Pronunciation

 * or

Noun

 * 1) bicycle, bike

Noun

 * 1)  a hertz

Etymology
Both senses trace their origin to. In the sense of a bicycle, the path goes through English and Danish. In the sense of a period, the path is more direct.

Noun

 * 1) a bicycle, a bike
 * 2) a cycle, a period

title: cykel


text:
сахарная вата

Noun

 * 1) cotton candy, candy floss, fairy floss

title: сахарная вата


text:
вата

Noun

 * 1)  father-in-law wife's father

Noun

 * 1) cotton wool

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wave

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1) absorbent cotton, cotton wool, wadding, batting
 * 2)  drugstore cotton
 * 3) glass wool
 * 4)  Russian nationalists (compare ватник)
 * 1) glass wool
 * 2)  Russian nationalists (compare ватник)

Etymology
, from, from , of unknown origin.

Noun

 * 1) cotton wool

Noun

 * 1) absorbent cotton, cotton wool, wadding

title: вата


text:
cotton wool

Noun

 * 1)  Raw fibers of cotton before being processed.
 * 2)  Soft, absorbent cotton for medical or cosmetic use, protective padding, etc.
 * 1)  Soft, absorbent cotton for medical or cosmetic use, protective padding, etc.
 * 1)  Soft, absorbent cotton for medical or cosmetic use, protective padding, etc.

Translations

 * Bashkir: мамыҡ
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: katoenvezels
 * Esperanto: vato
 * Finnish: raakapuuvilla
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Latvian: vate
 * Ottoman Turkish: پاموق, كرسف
 * Polish:
 * Russian: хло́пок-сыре́ц
 * Salar: mamuq
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вата
 * Roman:
 * Swedish: råbomull
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:

 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: мамыҡ
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: vat
 * Dutch:, katoenwatten
 * Esperanto: absorba vato
 * Faroese: vatt
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: Verbandwatte
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, cotone idrofilo,
 * Khmer:
 * Maori: wūru kātene
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: вате
 * Norman: ouadinne
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: clòimh-chotain
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вата
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian: cuttuni spusu
 * Slovak: vata
 * Swedish:, bomullsvadd,
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Venetian: bombaxo, bonbàs

 * Esperanto:
 * Irish: ,
 * Ukrainian:

title: cotton wool


text:
sockervadd

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) cotton candy, candy floss, fairy floss

title: sockervadd


text:
socker

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  sugar; sucrose in the form of small crystals
 * 2)  sugar; any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.

title: socker


text:
Cerrobend

Etymology
Commercial name.

Noun

 * 1) A eutectic alloy of bismuth, lead, tin, and cadmium which has a low melting point.

title: Cerrobend


text:
eutectic

Etymology
From, from +. Coined as an adjective (along with the noun ) by British scientist in 1884.

Adjective

 * 1) Describing the chemical composition or temperature of a mixture of substances that gives the lowest temperature at which the mixture becomes fully molten. A further requirement is that that temperature is lower than the melting point of any of the pure component substances.
 * 2)  Describing the thermodynamic equilibrium conditions where a liquid coexists with two solid phases.
 * For a mixture with two components at a fixed pressure, the eutectic reaction can only happen at a fixed chemical composition and temperature, called the eutectic point.

Translations

 * Finnish: eutektinen
 * German: eutektisch
 * Turkish: birerim, ötektik

 * Finnish: eutektinen

Noun

 * 1) A material that has the composition of a eutectic mixture or eutectic alloy.
 * 2) The temperature of the eutectic point.

Usage notes

 * Use with the indefinite article is mixed. The dominant usage seems to favour "a eutectic", although "an eutectic" can be found in some texts.

Translations

 * German: Eutektikum
 * Turkish: ötektik nokta

Etymology
.

title: eutectic


text:
African

Etymology
Attested as a noun in early New English, Africans , as ,  and  as. From, from , from. The adjective appears in the 16th century, as Affricane, Africane, African.

is from (singular ), the name of an ancient people of North Africa (near Carthage, in modern Tunisia), with the suffix. is formed by addition of the suffix.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to Africa.
 * 2) Black;.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Old Albanian: harapes
 * Amharic: አፍሪካዊ
 * Arabic:, أَفْرِيقِيّ
 * Armenian: աֆրիկական, աֆրիկյան
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: afrikalı
 * Belarusian: афрыка́нскі
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: африка́нски
 * Burmese: အာဖရိက, အာဖရိကန်
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: afrikanskur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: აფრიკული
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hawaiian: ʻApelika
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, हब्शी
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: Afracach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: африкалық
 * Khmer: អាហ្វ្រិក
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Efrîqayî
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: Afer,, Africanus
 * Latvian: afrikāņu, afrikānis
 * Lithuanian: afrikiečių,
 * Macedonian: африкански
 * Marathi: आफ्रिकन
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: африк
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ
 * Pashto: افريقايي
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: Afragach
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: а̀фричкӣ, афрѝка̄нскӣ
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian: africanu, fricanu
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: kiafrika
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: Aprikahin
 * Tajik: африқоӣ
 * Telugu: ఆఫ్రికను
 * Thai:
 * Tigrinya: ኣፍሪቃዊ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: afrikaly
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: اَفْرِیقی
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, Phi Châu
 * Volapük:, Fikopik
 * Welsh: Affricanaidd
 * Yiddish: אַפֿריקאַניש

Noun

 * 1) A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic:, إِفْرِيقِيَّة
 * Armenian: աֆրիկացի
 * Azerbaijani: afrikalı
 * Belarusian: афрыка́нец, афрыка́нка
 * Bengali:
 * Breton:, , Afrikanek
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: အာဖရိကတိုက်သူ
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 非洲人
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Faroese: afrikani
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, africana
 * Georgian: აფრიკელი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: Ἄφρος
 * Hawaiian: ʻApelika
 * Hebrew:, אפריקאית
 * Hindi:, हब्शी
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Afríkumaður, Afríkubúi
 * Ido:,  Afrikanulo,  Afrikanino
 * Irish: Afracach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: アフリカ人
 * Kazakh: африкалық
 * Korean: 아프리카인, 아프리카 사람
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Latin: Āfer
 * Latvian: afrikānis, afrikāniete
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Macedonian: Африканец, Африканка
 * North Frisian: aafrikooner
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ
 * Ojibwe: makadewiiyaas
 * Pashto: افريقايي
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Африка́нац, Афрѝка̄нка
 * Roman:, Afrìkānka
 * Slovak: ,
 * Slovene: afričan, afričanka
 * Sorbian:
 * Upper Sorbian: Afričan, Afričanka
 * Sotho: Moafrika
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: африқоӣ
 * Telugu: ఆఫ్రికను
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: afrikaly
 * Ukrainian:, африка́нка
 * Urdu: اَفْرِیقی
 * Uyghur:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: người châu Phi, người Phi châu
 * Volapük:,  hi-Frikopan,  ,  Fikopel
 * Welsh: Affricanwr
 * Yiddish: אַפֿריקאַנער, אַפֿריקאַנערין

title: African


text:
aft

Etymology 1
From ; possibly originally superlative of. See.

Noun

 * 1)  The stern portion of a vessel.

Translations

 * Estonian: pära,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: ,

Adverb

 * 1)  At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, към кърмата
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: sa deireadh, thiar sa deireadh
 * Italian: a poppa
 * Maori: kei te kei
 * Russian: на корме, к корме
 * Spanish: a popa
 * Swedish: ,

Adjective

 * 1) located at the back of a boat, ship, or airplane

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * : the time of day from noon until early evening.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:afternoon

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) draft (wind, bellows)
 * 2) waft, whiff
 * 3) warmth from a fire

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) aphtha (a sore in the mucous membrane of the mouth).

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) often

Adjective

 * 1)  frequent

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) aphtha

title: aft