text:
assemble

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , ultimately from. .

Verb

 * 1)  To put together.
 * He assembled the model ship.
 * 1)  To gather as a group.
 * The parents assembled in the school hall.
 * 1)  To translate from assembly language to machine code.
 * 1)  To translate from assembly language to machine code.
 * 1)  To translate from assembly language to machine code.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:build
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:assemble or Thesaurus:round up

Translations

 * Albanian:, , ngjis,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 砌
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Dutch: in elkaar zetten
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: kunmeti
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: συντίθημι
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: samansetja
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: cruinnigh
 * Italian:, , mettere insieme
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Mongolian:
 * Persian: سر هم کردن,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: tantay, huñuy
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: са̀ставити
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: sätta ihop,
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Albanian:, ,
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:, събирам се
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: shromáždit se
 * Dutch:, zich verzamelen
 * Esperanto: arigi
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew: התאסף,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: flykkjast
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: tiomsaigh
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: coeō,
 * Maori: whakahuihui, whakamine, karawhiti, rūpeke, ikapahi
 * Persian:, گرد هم آمدن
 * Plautdietsch: toopkomen
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: reunir-se, juntar-se
 * Quechua: tantay, huñuy
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tocharian B: kraup-

 * Finnish:
 * Icelandic: smala
 * Swedish: assemblera

 * French: (1),  (2)
 * Nahuatl:
 * Serbo-Croatian: ,

title: assemble


text:
celebrity

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1)  A rite or ceremony.
 * 2)  Fame, renown; the state of being famous or talked-about.
 * 3) A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments; a famous person.
 * 1) A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments; a famous person.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: beroemde persoon
 * Arabic: ,
 * Belarusian: знакамі́тасць,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: kendt,, celebritet,
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: famulo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: julkisuuden henkilö,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: berühmte Person,, , , , , , , , berühmte Persönlichkeit
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Korean: 유명인(有名人), 실레브리티
 * Latvian: slavenība
 * Lithuanian: įžymybė
 * Malay: selebriti
 * Maori: hautupua
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , celebritet, selebritet
 * Nynorsk: kjendis, celebritet, selebritet
 * Persian: سلبریتی,
 * Polish:, , , osobowość medialna
 * Portuguese:, colunável
 * Russian:, ,  ,
 * Slovak: celebrita,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: знамени́тість,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Zazaki:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ido:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: celebritas
 * Maori: mūrau
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Indonesian: ,
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology
.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: celebrity


text:
aught

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from +. More at wight.

Pronoun

 * 1)  Anything whatsoever, any part.

Adverb

 * 1)  At all, in any degree, in any respect.

Etymology 2
Meaning of "zero" by confusion with. Used amongst those who were once called "non-U" speakers of English.

Noun

 * 1) Whit, the smallest part, iota.
 * 2)  Zero.
 * 3) The digit zero.
 * 4) * as the decade in years (for example, aught-nine for 1909 or 2009)
 * 5) * in gun calibers (for example, thirty-aught-six for .30-06)

Usage notes
The use of aught and to mean "zero" is very much proscribed as the word aught originally meant the opposite of naught: "anything". This may be due to misanalysis, or may simply be the result of speakers confusing the meanings of aught and naught due to similar-sounding phonemes.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * German:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

Etymology 3
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Also see ettle.

Noun

 * 1)  Estimation.
 * 2)  Of importance or consequence (in the phrase "of aught").
 * 3)  Esteem, respect.
 * 1)  Esteem, respect.
 * 1)  Esteem, respect.

Usage notes
In the first sense, generally found in the phrase "in one's aught" as inː "In my aught, this play ain't worth the candle". In the second sense, generally found in the phrase "of aught" as inː "nothing of aught has happened since you've been away, Sir". In the third sense, generally found in the phrase "a man of aught", or rarely in the more archaic phrase "to show somebody or something (some) aught" as inː "show your mother some aught, son".

Etymology 4
Originally the past tense of.

Etymology 5
From, from. More at.

Etymology 1
From, from , , shortening of ,.

Pronoun

 * 1) any, anything

Numeral

 * Numbers: oan, twye, dhree, vowre, veeve, zeese, zeven, aught, ween, dhen.
 * Numbers: oan, twye, dhree, vowre, veeve, zeese, zeven, aught, ween, dhen.

title: aught


text:
askance

Etymology
. Possibly from Middle English, or from or. Compare, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , ,.

Adverb

 * 1)  With disapproval, skepticism, or suspicion.
 * 2) Sideways; obliquely.
 * 1) Sideways; obliquely.
 * 1) Sideways; obliquely.
 * 1) Sideways; obliquely.
 * 1) Sideways; obliquely.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: úkosem
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: avec méfiance,
 * Galician: de esguello
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: λοξός
 * Italian:, in cagnesco
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 삐딱하게
 * Macedonian: напреку
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: con recelo
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:, изкосо
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: úkosem
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, nurkkasilmällä
 * Galician: de esguello, de reollo
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: λοξός
 * Italian:, di traverso
 * Japanese: ,
 * Macedonian: накосо
 * Maori: korotaha, kōtaha
 * Portuguese: de esguelha, ,
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:, popr(ij)eko
 * Spanish: de reojo,

Adjective

 * 1) Turned to the side, especially of the eyes.

Verb

 * 1)  To look at (someone or something) with a sideways glance.
 * 2)  To turn (one's eye or gaze) to the side.
 * 1)  To turn (one's eye or gaze) to the side.
 * 1)  To turn (one's eye or gaze) to the side.

title: askance


text:
sideways

Adjective

 * 1) Moving or directed toward one side.
 * 2)  Positioned sideways with a side to the front.
 * 3)  Neither moving upward nor moving downward.
 * 4)  In conflict (with); not compatible (with).
 * 1)  Neither moving upward nor moving downward.
 * 2)  In conflict (with); not compatible (with).
 * 1)  In conflict (with); not compatible (with).
 * 1)  In conflict (with); not compatible (with).

Translations

 * Finnish: sivuttainen
 * German:, Seiten-
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λέχριος
 * Irish: cliathánach

 * German:
 * Irish: cliathánach

 * German: auf der Stelle tretend

Adverb

 * 1) With a side to the front.
 * 2) Towards one side.
 * 3) Askance; sidelong.
 * 4)  Neither upward nor downward.
 * 5)   Not as planned; towards a worse outcome.
 * 1) Askance; sidelong.
 * 2)  Neither upward nor downward.
 * 3)   Not as planned; towards a worse outcome.
 * 1)   Not as planned; towards a worse outcome.
 * 1)   Not as planned; towards a worse outcome.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λικριφίς
 * Latin: oblīquē

 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, zu Seite
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, sideveis
 * Nynorsk: sidelengs
 * Plautdietsch: dwäa

 * Finnish:, , ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,

 * German:

 * Dutch:

title: sideways


text:
obliquely

Adverb

 * 1) In an oblique manner; sideways.

title: obliquely


text:
toward

Etymology
From, from , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (Modern 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, (Modern 🇨🇬). Compare also 🇨🇬,.

Preposition

 * 1) In the direction of.
 * 2) In relation to (someone or something).
 * 3) For the purpose of attaining (an aim).
 * 4) Located close to; near (a time or place).
 * 1) In relation to (someone or something).
 * 2) For the purpose of attaining (an aim).
 * 3) Located close to; near (a time or place).
 * 1) For the purpose of attaining (an aim).
 * 2) Located close to; near (a time or place).
 * 1) Located close to; near (a time or place).
 * 1) Located close to; near (a time or place).

Translations

 * Arabic: نَحْوَ, صَوْبَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: ناحية
 * Armenian:
 * Bikol Central:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᏗᏜ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 向
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:, směrem k
 * Danish: henimod
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, suunas
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: მიმართულებით, მიმართ
 * German:, in Richtung, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐌿
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πρός
 * Hebrew:, , ־ה
 * Hindi: की तरफ़,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: chuig, chun, go dtí, ionsar, faoi thuairim
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer: ឆ្ពោះទៅ
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بەرەو
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Southern Kurdish: وەرەو
 * Lao:
 * Latin: ergā ,
 * Latvian: pretī, pretim, virzienā,
 * Livonian: pūolõ
 * Lushootseed: dxʷʔal
 * Macedonian: кон
 * Malay:
 * Maori: mai, ki
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: به سمت
 * Polish:, , w stronę, w kierunku
 * Portuguese:, rumo a,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, в направле́нии,  ,  в сто́рону
 * Serbo-Croatian: prema, k,
 * Slovak:, v ústrety
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: patungo
 * Thai:
 * Tok Pisin: long
 * Ukrainian:, в на́прямку
 * Urdu: کی طرف
 * Vietnamese: về phía, về hướng
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian: nei

 * Arabic: نَحُو
 * Egyptian Arabic: ناحية
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, en relació a, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 關於
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მიმართ
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: בנוגע ל־
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: maidir le
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: 관하여
 * Norwegian: angående
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: para com
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Vietnamese:

 * Arabic: لِأَجْل
 * Egyptian Arabic: عشان
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 為了
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: henimod
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: le haghaidh, faoi thuairim
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Arabic: بِقُرْب
 * Egyptian Arabic: قريب من
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 對
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: so um, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: בקרבת,
 * Hungarian:, környékén,
 * Irish: ag tarraingt
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: ,
 * Vietnamese:

 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Malagasy:
 * Mongolian:
 * Romanian: ,

Adjective

 * 1) Yielding, pliant; docile; ready or apt to learn; not froward.
 * 2)  Approaching, coming near; impending; present, at hand.
 * 3)  Promising, likely.
 * 4)  Future; to-come.
 * 1)  Promising, likely.
 * 2)  Future; to-come.
 * 1)  Future; to-come.
 * 1)  Future; to-come.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:future
 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:impending

Etymology
From, ; equivalent to.

Preposition

 * 1) In the direction of;.
 * 2) Into the presence of.
 * 3) In proximity to; near, by.
 * 4) In an exchange or communication with; to.
 * 5) * c. 1190 - 1215, Layamon, Laȝamon's Brut
 * "enm"
 * "enm"

- Þe while þe he spac touward Goden.

 * 1) Having a wont or tendency towards.
 * 2) Similar to.
 * 3) Subject to; under the control of.
 * 4) Useful for; prepared for.

Adjective

 * 1) Future, forthcoming; to come.
 * 2) Near at hand; imminent, nigh.
 * 3) Moving forth.
 * 4) of goodwill, benevolent; well-tempered, gentle.

Adverb

 * 1) In a given direction, typically toward something specific.
 * 2) Nearly, almost.

title: toward


text:
oblique arch

Noun

 * 1)  An arch whose span is not at right angles to the face.

title: oblique arch


text:
oblique bridge

Noun

 * 1) a skew bridge

title: oblique bridge


text:
oblique case

Noun

 * 1)  Any noun case except the nominative case (and sometimes the vocative case), where the noun is the object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Translations

 * Armenian: թեք հոլով
 * Bulgarian: косвен падеж
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 間接格, 斜格
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French: cas oblique,
 * German: abhängiger Fall,, Obliquus,
 * Greek: πτώση πλαγία
 * Ancient Greek: πτῶσις πλᾰγία
 * Hungarian: függő eset
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: claontuiseal
 * Italian: caso obliquo
 * Japanese:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: rewşa çemandî
 * Latin: casus obliquus
 * Polish: przypadek zależny
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ко́свенный паде́ж
 * Serbo-Croatian: kosi padež
 * Spanish: caso oblicuo
 * Swedish: oblikt kasus
 * Welsh: cyflwr traws
 * Zazaki: halo çewt

title: oblique case


text:
oblique circle

Noun

 * 1)  a circle whose plane is oblique to the axis of the primitive plane

title: oblique circle


text:
oblique line

Noun

 * 1)  A line that, meeting or tending to meet another, makes oblique angles with it.

title: oblique line


text:
oblique motion

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of motion or progression in which one part ascends or descends, while the other prolongs or repeats the same tone.

title: oblique motion


text:
oblique fire

Noun

 * 1)  Fire whose direction is not perpendicular to the line fired at.

title: oblique fire


text:
oblique flank

Noun

 * 1)  that part of the curtain whence the fire of the opposite bastion may be discovered.

title: oblique flank


text: oblique narration

title: oblique narration


text:
oblique muscle

Noun

 * 1)  A muscle acting in a direction oblique to the mesial plane of the body, or to the associated muscles, applied especially to two muscles of the eyeball.

Derived terms

 * internal oblique muscle

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: oblique muscle


text:
oblique plane

Noun

 * 1) A plane which declines from the zenith, or inclines toward the horizon.

title: oblique plane


text:
oblique sailing

Noun

 * 1)  The movement of a ship when she sails upon some rhumb between the four cardinal points, making an oblique angle with the meridian.

title: oblique sailing


text:
oblique speech

Noun

 * 1)  Speech which is quoted indirectly, or in a different person from that employed by the original speaker.

title: oblique speech


text:
oblique step

Noun

 * 1)  A step in marching, by which a soldier, while advancing, gradually takes ground to the right or left at an angle of about 25 degrees.

title: oblique step


text:
oblique sphere

Noun

 * 1)  The celestial or terrestrial sphere when its axis is oblique to the horizon of the place; or as it appears to an observer at any point on the earth except the poles and the equator.

title: oblique sphere


text:
oblique system of coordinates

Noun

 * 1)  A system in which the coordinate axes are oblique to each other.

title: oblique system of coordinates


text:
rhumb

Etymology
Borrowed from or, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A line which crosses successive meridians at a constant angle
 * 2)  One of the 32 points of the compass (compass points)
 * 3)  A unit of angular measure equal to 1/32 of a circle or 11.25°
 * 1)  A unit of angular measure equal to 1/32 of a circle or 11.25°

Translations

 * Arabic: دِيرَة
 * Bulgarian: румб
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: kompassipiiru
 * French: ,
 * German: Kompasspunkt, Rhumb
 * Italian: rombo di bussola
 * Portuguese:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Swedish: kompassträck

 * Arabic: خَنّ
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: kompassipiiru
 * French: ,
 * German: Rhumb
 * Italian: rombo di bussola
 * Romanian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Swedish: kompassträck

title: rhumb


text:
Rhymes:English/uːbə

Pronunciation
-o͞obə, /-uːbə/, /-u:bə/

Two syllables

 * Cuba
 * scuba
 * tuba

Three syllables

 * Aruba

title: Rhymes:English/uːbə


text:
Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-o͞obə(r), /-uːbə(r)/, /-u:b@(r)/

Two syllables

 * goober
 * Gruber
 * tuber
 * uber

title: Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)


text:
eyeball

Etymology
From. Compare,.

Noun

 * 1) The ball of the eye.
 * 2) A person's focus of attention.
 * 3)  A readership or viewership.
 * 4)  A face-to-face meeting.
 * 5)  A favourite or pet; the apple of someone's eye.
 * 1)  A readership or viewership.
 * 2)  A face-to-face meeting.
 * 3)  A favourite or pet; the apple of someone's eye.
 * 1)  A face-to-face meeting.
 * 2)  A favourite or pet; the apple of someone's eye.
 * 1)  A favourite or pet; the apple of someone's eye.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: oogappel
 * Arabic: مُقْلَة اَلْعَيْن
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: во́чны я́блык
 * Bulgarian: о́чна я́бълка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 睛球,
 * Classical Nahuatl: īxtelolohtli
 * Cornish: aval lagas
 * Czech: oční bulva
 * Danish: øjeæble
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: okulglobo
 * Estonian: silmamuna
 * Faroese: eygnasteinur, eygnaknøttur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: თვალის კაკალი
 * German:
 * Greek: βολβός του ματιού, βολβός του οφθαλμού
 * Ancient: γλήνη
 * Haitian Creole: boul je
 * Hebrew: גַּלְגַּל עַיִן
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: augnknöttur,
 * Ingrian: silmämuna
 * Italian: bulbo oculare
 * Japanese: ,
 * Jeju: 눈깔이, 눈께알이
 * Khmer: គ្រាប់ភ្នែក
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latin: bulbus oculi
 * Latvian: acs ābols
 * Macedonian: о́чно ја́болко
 * Manx: clagh-hooilley
 * Marathi: नेत्रगोलक
 * Mongolian:
 * Nepali: आँखाको गेडी
 * Norman: balle dé l'yi
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: øyeeple
 * Nynorsk: augeeple
 * Old English: ēaġæppel
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: clach na sùla
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: очна јабучица
 * Roman: očna jabučica
 * Slovak: očná buľva
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: globo ocular
 * Swedish: ögonglob
 * Tagalog: buliga, bilumata
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ลูกตา
 * Tibetan: མིག་རིལ, སྤྱན་འབྲས
 * Turkish: göz yuvan, ,
 * Ukrainian: о́чне я́блуко
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: pelen y llygad, cannwyll llygad
 * White Hmong:
 * Yakut: харах мөкүнүгэ
 * Yiddish: אויגעפּל, ויגן־אַפּל, אַפּל, פּופּילע, שוואַרצאַפּל, אויגנשוואַרצל, אויגנאַפּל, אויגאַפּל, שוואַרצל, קליין מענטשעלע, קליין־מענטשעלע
 * Yoruba: ẹyinjú, ọmọ-ojú
 * Zhuang: ngveihda

Verb

 * 1)  To gauge, estimate or judge by eye, rather than measuring precisely; to look or glance at.
 * 2)  To stare at intently.
 * 3)  To roll one's eyes.
 * 1)  To stare at intently.
 * 2)  To roll one's eyes.
 * 1)  To roll one's eyes.

Translations

 * Finnish: arvioida silmämääräisesti
 * French: évaluer à vue de nez, évaluer au pif, faire à la louche
 * German: nach Augenmaß abschätzen, nach Augenmaß abmessen, nach Augenmaß hinzugeben, nach Augenmaß hinzufügen
 * Greek: κόβω με το βλέμμα,
 * Polish: mierzyć na oko

title: eyeball


text:
mesial plane

Noun

 * 1)  the plane which divides the body of an animal into similar right and left halves

title: mesial plane


text:
Rhymes:English/uːtʃə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-o͞ochə(r), /-uːtʃə(r)/, /-u:tS@(r)/

Two syllables

 * future
 * moocher
 * suture

title: Rhymes:English/uːtʃə(ɹ)


text:
Rhymes:English/uːdə

Pronunciation
-o͞odə, /-uːdə/, /-u:də/

Four syllables

 * barracuda

title: Rhymes:English/uːdə


text:
Rhymes:English/uːdə(ɹ)

Two syllables

 * brooder
 * Tudor

title: Rhymes:English/uːdə(ɹ)


text:
chime

Etymology 1
From, , , , a shortening of (misinterpreted as chymme-belle, chimbe-belle), from , , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A musical instrument producing a sound when struck, similar to a bell (e.g. a tubular metal bar) or actually a bell. Often used in the plural to refer to the set: the chimes.
 * 2) An individual ringing component of such a set.
 * 3) A small bell or other ringing or tone-making device as a component of some other device.
 * 4) The sound of such an instrument or device.
 * 5) A small hammer or other device used to strike a bell.
 * 1) A small bell or other ringing or tone-making device as a component of some other device.
 * 2) The sound of such an instrument or device.
 * 3) A small hammer or other device used to strike a bell.
 * 1) A small hammer or other device used to strike a bell.
 * 1) A small hammer or other device used to strike a bell.
 * 1) A small hammer or other device used to strike a bell.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ; ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Russian: колоко́льчики

 * Bulgarian: камбанка
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:

 * Bulgarian: камбанен звън
 * Finnish: merkkiääni ; ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: ѕвон
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,

 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To make the sound of a chime.
 * 2)  To cause to sound in harmony; to play a tune, as upon a set of bells; to move or strike in harmony.
 * 3)  To utter harmoniously; to recite rhythmically.
 * 4)  To agree; to correspond.
 * 5) To make a rude correspondence of sounds; to jingle, as in rhyming.
 * 1)  To utter harmoniously; to recite rhythmically.
 * 2)  To agree; to correspond.
 * 3) To make a rude correspondence of sounds; to jingle, as in rhyming.
 * 1) To make a rude correspondence of sounds; to jingle, as in rhyming.
 * 1) To make a rude correspondence of sounds; to jingle, as in rhyming.
 * 1) To make a rude correspondence of sounds; to jingle, as in rhyming.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:, kime
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Khmer:
 * Maori:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese: ,

 * Finnish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: sopia yhteen
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, , összhangban van
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

 * Finnish: ,

title: chime


text:
Rhymes:English/uːfə

Pronunciation
-o͞ofə,

Two syllables

 * loofa, loofah

Three syllables

 * estufa

title: Rhymes:English/uːfə


text:
Rhymes:English/uːfə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-o͞ofə(r), /-uːfə(r)/, /-u:f@(r)/

Two syllables

 * doofer
 * goofer
 * hoofer (one pronunciation)
 * proofer
 * roofer (one pronunciation)
 * spoofer

title: Rhymes:English/uːfə(ɹ)


text:
yoof

Etymology
Respelling of to correspond with a nonstandard pronunciation; th-fronting, in particular.

Noun

 * 1)  youth young person, young people or the state of being young

Quotations

 * 1992 Slash'n'sideburn pop is what you get when Manc yoof grows up angry and facially bristling. — New Musical Express, London: Holborn Publishing Group
 * 1992 As for the yoof question, yes, there was an attempt to inject a certain spring into Mr Punch's aged step. — Punch, London: Punch Publications Ltd
 * 1992 And London clubzine Chortler's Inc has featured a cartoon strip with a bumbling yoof TV presenter, again called Nobski. — The Face, London: Nick Logan

title: yoof


text:
Rhymes:English/uːɡə(ɹ)

Pronunciation
-o͞ogə(r), /-uːɡə(r)/, /-u:g@(r)/

title: Rhymes:English/uːɡə(ɹ)


text:
Rhymes:English/uːdʒə

Pronunciation
-o͞ojə, /-uːdʒə/, /-u:dZə/

Three syllables

 * Abuja
 * Falluja, Fallujah
 * gianduja
 * Perugia

title: Rhymes:English/uːdʒə


text:
pooch

Etymology 1
Of origin. One (unsubstantiated) conjecture is that the word comes from Putzi, a common German name given to lapdogs. The name Putzi is possibly formed from German +, influenced by.

Noun

 * 1)  A dog.
 * 2) A dog of mixed breed; a mongrel.
 * 1) A dog of mixed breed; a mongrel.

Derived terms

 * screw the pooch

Translations

 * Catalan: quissa
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: vuilnisbakkie
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:, ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish: pichicho
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Volapük:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 雑種犬
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, gatemiks, blandingshund
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

Etymology 2
Probably related to.

Noun

 * 1)  A bulge, an enlarged part.
 * There's a pooch in the plastic where it got too hot.
 * 1) A distended or swelled condition.
 * Her left sleeve has more pooch at the shoulder than the right.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Romanian:

 * Finnish:
 * Romanian: ,

Verb

 * 1) To distend, to swell or extend beyond normal limits; usually used with.
 * Inflate that tire too much and the tube may pooch out of the cut in the sidewall.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Romanian:

title: pooch


text:
Talk:shit

Slang?
How can a word that's been in about the same use for at least a thousand years old be considered slang? Karmosin 19:32, 8 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Well, the Slavs still have the root *jeb- (fuck) from Proto-Indo-European, so I don't think age has got anything to do with it. Wakuran 11:36, 16 April 2006 (UTC)
 * That doesn't answer anything. It just opens an unrelated discussion about whether the mentioned Slavic word is "slang". That I don't know. But English "shit" is definitely not slang. Slang is a form of language used by a certain social group, a certain profession, or the like. If a word is generally known and is used equally by people of "all walks of life" it can never be slang. It can be vulgar, it can be informal, yes; but not slang. Of course, this mistake is made throughout this dictionary and others. 92.218.236.219 19:38, 16 February 2023 (UTC)

german translation
I know that german for "shit happens" is mist passiert. I'm not sure if mist is used more than scheißen.
 * Scheisse = shit and Mist = crap or poo. Mist is just a slightly more "elaborate" way of saying it. Andskar S.--82.221.36.18 06:06, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

Origin
Is the story true about the origin of the word being an old acronym for '(Store/Ship) High In (Transit/Tranport)'?

 * No. For a start, it used to be spelled scitte.  The word has been around much longer than shipping instructions.  Widsith 14:35, 28 June 2006 (UTC)

 * And there is cognates found in nearly all other germanic languages (German Scheisse, Dutch scheet, Swedish skit etc...), which further discredit the backronym. Backronyms are quite easy to invent, and not particularly common before 19th century, so acronymical etymologies should generally be taken with a grain of salt. Wakuran 12:39, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

 * That’s right. It comes from Proto-Germanic *skit-, which is from the Proto-Indo-Eurupean base *skheid- (split, divide, separate). It’s cognate with shed. —Stephen 17:38, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

From RFC

 * 1) Currently listed as having two etymologies, but they do not seem to be distinct.
 * 2) Verb senses 1 & 2 need to be recombined (translation section)
 * 3) Headings are not in order (probably from the incorrect etym split?)
 * 4) // inconsistencies.
 * 5) Too many (specious) quotations - move to a quotations subsection.

--Connel MacKenzie 23:46, 13 July 2006 (UTC)

 * The etymologies are distinct. The noun and the verb came from different (though related) words.
 * Verb sense 1 is transitive, 2 is intransitive. They are properly separate senses.
 * Don't mind about the others though (The quotations are not specious however!). Widsith 09:04, 14 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I said they were specious, as the most vulgar possible quotations seem to have been selected. While some will argue that milder citations would not convey meaning as well, I shall preemptively assert that they are full of it.  Someone please remind me to request a checkuser on  (Primetime) if I forget.

 * Adj./Noun and Verb/Interj. still need to swapped order. But otherwise, the entry looks much better already.

 * Widsith, if I haven't said so recently, let me say now: Thank You for your excellent contributions and cleanups. --Connel MacKenzie 17:30, 20 July 2006 (UTC)

Adjective: shit
I dont think "shit" in "shit film" is an adjective. It seems to be qualifying noun such as "shcool" in "school desk", "world" in "world war", or "cannon" in "cannon ball". That is why it doesn't have its own comparative and superlative forms.--66.191.239.22 20:56, 17 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes, in "shit film", it’s simply a qualifying noun. —Stephen 13:46, 19 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Disagree strongly. You can call something a "shitter film", or even the "shittest film", but it does not make sense to call something a "schooler desk" or the "worldest war". Shit can be used as an adjective. BananaBork (talk) 11:21, 7 December 2016 (UTC)

to defecate. Latin: defecare. Fr: déféquer. It: defecare. Pt: defecar, evacuar, obrar. Ro: a defeca.

vulgar slang: to excrete (something) through the anus. Latin: cacare. Fr: caguer, chier, couler un bronze. It: cacare, cagare. Pt: cagar, dar um cagão, soltar um barroso. Sp: cagar.

Portuguese = solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel: merda, bosta, cocô, caca, totô, excremento, fezes. nasty, despicable person: seu merda, um merda, um bostinha, cuzão, safado/a, sacana. of poor quality: de merda, merdal, vagabundo, uma caca, ruim. despicable: merda, cagada, imprestável, sacana, canalha, pilantra, cafajeste (man), safada (woman), vagabundo/a, vadio/a.

Arabic خراء
Got stuck with Arabic خراء and found different pronunciation, perhaps all valid. --Anatoli 04:50, 11 February 2009 (UTC)

 * In Modern Standard Arabic, it’s xarā’. If there are spellings and pronunciations without hamza, they will be dialect, and I only know about MSA. The one who knows Arabic dialects is User:Hakeem.gadi, when he has the time. —Stephen 05:41, 11 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks, Stephen. Fixed the Arabic section. Will contact Hakeem.gadi occasionally. Anatoli 05:48, 11 February 2009 (UTC)

It's xirāʼ according to http://dictionary.sakhr.com It is a trustworthy source, I have added as an alternative. --Anatoli 09:01, 11 February 2009 (UTC)

 * There can be considerable variation in short vowels, with certain limitations, since they are not considered very significant the way Indo-European vowels are. What is really important are the consonants and to a smaller degree, at least in MSA, the vowel-length contrast. It is one of the main reasons that complete vowel pointing is often not a good idea. —Stephen 10:00, 11 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Agreed, I am aware of a few variants in other examples, e.g. Rabat, Palestine can be pronounced with different middle short vowels in Arabic. Anatoli 10:39, 11 February 2009 (UTC)

Region-specificity of use of Verb "shit" as past tense (USA only, or possibly North America)
The use of "shit" as Simple past and as Past participle is, I believe, exclusive to the USA (or possibly I should say North America, but I'm not sure what form Canadians use) and I think it's important to point this out. (I'd be very interested to hear from anyone out there who has heard native English-speakers from elsewhere than the USA use anything besides "shat" as Simple past & Past participle?) Anyhow, in order to reflect both the chronology (i.e. the British were saying "shat" before the Americans started using "shit") and prevalence (presumably, based on the fact that in the UK, Australia, and at least some of the USA, "shat" is used) of the usages, I'd like to propose we change (and sorry, I'm not sure about the formatting of this, especially of the regional qualifiers I've inserted) the following:

 * to shit (third-person singular simple present shits, present participle shitting, simple past shit, shitted, or shat, past participle shit, shitted, shat, or shitten)

to something more along the lines of:

 * to shit (third-person singular simple present shits, present participle shitting, simple past shat, shit (USA), or shitted past participle shat, shit (USA), shitted, or shitten)

I've also reorganised (in the draft above) the order of "shitted" and "shitten" to reflect an order of 'most common to least common'. (I'm not sure if that's consistent with any Wiktionary guidelines that might exist on the subject & would be grateful to be referred to such guidelines if my assumption about that is wrong.) Also, I've rarely heard (or read) "shitted" and never heard (or read) "shitten". I strongly suspect that they are region-specific, or possibly just rare (does Wiktionary qualify things as 'rare'?) and/or archaic. I'd very much like to see a bit more info about where or by whom they are used, if possible. Any help or constructive feedback on this will be grafefully appreciated.--Tyranny Sue 13:26, 5 April 2009 (UTC)

 * It’s okay with me, but the British used to say "shit" for the past tense, too. The "shat" form didn’t appear until around the time that the U.S. declared independence, and then was only jocular. After some 200 years of use in Britain, it seems to have gained a sort of respectibility and most people now think it was the original past tense, and that the Americans just didn’t know how to talk dirty properly. —Stephen 17:23, 5 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Ah, interesting! Thank you. Stephen. For me, it's not really about 'knowing how to talk dirty', but just knowing how to talk in general (not that I fully believe in prescriptive grammar, I'm just talking about my subjective reaction to how certain things sound). Plus, thinking about it now, it seems more useful (& therefore logical) to use a past tense that distinguishes itself from the present tense (as 'sit'/'sat' vs 'hit'/'hit').
 * I've always thought it interesting (well, strange, really) the way many Americans inflect their "shit" and "spit" following the rule for "hit", whereas in the circles I've moved in (including a half-American background) the rule for "sat" has always seemed to be the 'correct' one.--Tyranny Sue 22:08, 5 April 2009 (UTC)

Verb usages: "take a shit", "do a shit"
What about these? Should they be in there? (including their past tense inflections) And if so, what's the best way to go about it please? Thanks. :) --Tyranny Sue 05:59, 7 April 2009 (UTC)

Frisian equivalent
You may want to add the Frisian (that is to say West Frisian, the Frisian language spoken in the Netherlands, as opposed to Sater Frisian and North Frisian, which are spoken in Germany) equivalent to the etymology section: skyt (noun; the verb is skite). It's a nice touch, I think. 80.61.230.65

shit
I don't think this can be shown to be an adjective. See English adjectives. DCDuring TALK 02:35, 18 June 2010 (UTC)

 * But it's comparable! Survival of the shittest. Equinox ◑ 02:38, 18 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Actually, I think I am wrong. The entry formerly had shittier and shittiest as the comparative and superlative, which made me pull my gun. But on mature reflection, I think it was one of my most shit decisions. DCDuring TALK 03:12, 18 June 2010 (UTC)
 * cited IMHO. I have atoned by copiously citing true adjective use, though I haven't matched and am not sure I can match the quotations to the senses we have. DCDuring TALK 04:23, 18 June 2010 (UTC)
 * shittier and shittiest are of course the comparative and superlative of shitty, not of shit... —CodeCat 09:03, 18 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I think shitter and shittest are ok, I seem to think I created fr:shittest in 2008 or 2009. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:53, 19 June 2010 (UTC)
 * "Shitest" and "shitest" seem attestable, too. I wonder if these are relatively more common in the UK. I like to think that's why this bothered me. Wouldn't be easy to determine from our Google sources. DCDuring TALK 16:37, 19 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I've added [[shitter]], with commented-out URLs of four b.g.c. cites (found via searches for "shitter than" and "even shitter"). I'll try to add the cites themselves sometime this weekend. —Ruakh TALK 18:07, 19 June 2010 (UTC)
 * shiter and shitest are probably forms of shite:, which is pronounced differently (to rhyme with white). Equinox ◑ 08:59, 20 June 2010 (UTC)
 * That might well be the superior hypothesis, but we don't yet have evidence one way or the other. How would be get regional evidence? Not likely from "News". Would need to appear in cite with UK spelling, idiom, or grammar. DCDuring TALK 11:32, 20 June 2010 (UTC)

Kept, very widespread use (oh, and cited). Mglovesfun (talk) 09:07, 26 July 2010 (UTC)

couldn't give a shit
What sense would the phrase "couldn't give a shit" come under? There is also "couldn't give two shits", which implies it is countable (which sense 1 isn't, currently). 109.154.74.120 21:35, 2 August 2010 (UTC)
 * In fact, thinking about it, there is also "going for a shit" - should sense 1 be countable+uncountable? 109.154.74.120 21:37, 2 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I have added sense 3 "(countable) An instance of defecation.", a usage example, and the link to the "derived term" take a shit. At least, it is the basis for give a shit. DCDuring TALK 23:19, 2 August 2010 (UTC)

rubbish
There is a listing for "rubbish" here. But the Japanese translation is "kuso" which doesnt mean rubbish, as in garbage or trash, the stuff that goes into a landfill and kills sea turtles. In this case does it mean the rubbish I just described or more like "useless" as in "oh, his speech he gave was complete rubbish!", in which case "kuso" would be an acceptable translation.

Maybe the listing needs to be expanded a little, like instead of "excrement", it was expanded to: "solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel", rather than just "rubbish" maybe

 * It is already expanded in the definition line above the translation section. Definition No. 4 under the header Noun explains what is meant by shit in the sense of rubbish. —Stephen (Talk) 20:01, 15 November 2010 (UTC)

Translations of "the shits" or "diarrhea"
A lot of the mentioned translations don't fit, because they are not, for example Greek διάρροια, which is, according to wiktionary, a medical term ! --Fsojic (talk) 13:51, 10 September 2012 (UTC)

French
"shit" or "chite" means hashish only, not all cannabis. For weed/grass, the term is "beu" or "beuh". Calling weed/grass "shit" is simply incorrect. 91.84.66.235 19:58, 12 August 2014 (UTC)

Alternative forms
Could some kindly admin add shite, sheeyit and sheeit to an alternative forms section? WurdSnatcher (talk) 13:39, 9 October 2015 (UTC)
 * ✅ — Ungoliant (falai) 13:54, 9 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks! WurdSnatcher (talk) 14:00, 9 October 2015 (UTC)

Shit scared
Is "shit scared" ("I like dogs now, but I was shit scared of them when I was a kid") an adverbial use of 'shit'? A phrase?--Simplificationalizer (talk) 22:31, 31 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I'd say it's to "scared as shit" what "ice-cold" is to "cold as ice". I'm not sure we should have an adverbial section at, though I don't know how to parse "ice-cold" then. I'm sorry, this doesn't really answer your question. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 22:39, 31 March 2018 (UTC)

give shit
Why is give shit redirected? --Backinstadiums (talk) 00:32, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

PIE root category
Please add to the etymology section. Thanks in advance. — 69.120.66.131 20:49, 21 January 2022 (UTC)

Penis?
Is there a separate AAVE sense "penis", or should that be categorized as just a specific use of "stuff"? Here's two examples I recall.: Simplificationalizer (talk) 00:25, 28 December 2022 (UTC)

Shit v. def 3 tags
> (transitive, reflexive) To defecate on; to soil through defecating.

> I farted so hard I shat myself.

Considering that example, doesn't this deserve the tag vulgar? Ha. I think this also deserves colloquial.

I'd also like to dispute the exclusivity of the "reflexive" tag, given the prevalence of statements like "I shit/shat my pants" and "You shit/shat the bed" 2601:58A:887F:48C:F0D4:7CED:E119:34D5 20:34, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

 * ✅ Fixed. "Reflexive" means just "sometimes can be reflexive", not necessarily always. Equinox ◑ 20:36, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:shit


text:
fuse

Etymology 1
From and, from.

Noun

 * 1) A cord that, when lit, conveys the fire to some explosive device.
 * 2)   The mechanism that ignites the charge in an explosive device; a detonator.
 * 3)  A tendency to lose one's temper.
 * 4) A friction match for smokers' use, having a bulbous head which when ignited is not easily blown out even in a gale of wind.
 * 5) A kind of match made of paper impregnated with niter and having the usual igniting tip.
 * 1) A friction match for smokers' use, having a bulbous head which when ignited is not easily blown out even in a gale of wind.
 * 2) A kind of match made of paper impregnated with niter and having the usual igniting tip.
 * 1) A kind of match made of paper impregnated with niter and having the usual igniting tip.

Usage notes

 * Professional publications about explosives and munitions distinguish the and  spellings. The latter is preferred for the sense of  “mechanism that ignites the charge”.

Translations

 * Arabic: فَتِيل
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: piltə, fitil
 * Bashkir: филтә
 * Bulgarian: фити́л
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: meĉo, brulŝnuro
 * Faroese: fjús, krúttráður
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: fiús, aidhnín
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 도화선
 * Malay:
 * Maori: wiki
 * Norwegian: lunte
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: فتیل
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, огнепрово́дный шнур
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: espoleta
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: sütik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: kveikiþráður
 * Irish: aidhnín, fiús
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Macedonian: фитил
 * Malay: fius
 * Maori: wiki
 * Norwegian: tennsats, fenghette
 * Occitan: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: espoleta
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: tunawin
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian: hirtelen harag, türelmetlenség, könnyen dühbe gurul,  könnyen begurul

Verb

 * 1) To furnish with or install a fuse to (an explosive device).

Etymology 2
, first to verbal sense, then noun.

Noun

 * 1)   A device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and interrupts the current when too high a load is passed through it.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: smeltdraad
 * Arabic: مُنْصَهِرَة
 * Basque: fusible
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 灰士, 灰屎, 保險絲
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: sikring
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fandogardilo, fandaĵo
 * Faroese: sikring
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: τηκτασφάλεια
 * Hungarian:, olvadóbiztosító
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: fiús
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 퓨즈
 * Lithuanian: saugiklis
 * Malay: fius
 * Maori: waea katiara, katiara
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: sikring
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: пла́вкий предохрани́тель,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: poistky, poistka
 * Sotho: lethose, fiyusi
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Welsh: ffiws, ffiwsen

Verb

 * 1)  To liquify by heat; melt.
 * 2) * 1891,, The Principles of Chemistry (1905) 3rd edition, Vol. 2, p.553, Tr. George Kamensky, of Основы химии (1867)
 * Pure sodium is a lustrous metal... it fuses very easily at a temperature of 97°, and distils at a bright red heat (742°...)
 * 1)  To melt together; to blend; to mix indistinguishably.
 * 2)  To melt together.
 * 3)  To furnish with or install a fuse to protect a circuit against overcurrent.
 * 4)  To have been protected against overcurrent by its fuse melting away, creating a gap in the wire, thus stopping the circuit from operating.
 * 5)  To form a bicyclic compound from two similar or different types of ring such that two or more atoms are shared between the resulting rings
 * 1)  To have been protected against overcurrent by its fuse melting away, creating a gap in the wire, thus stopping the circuit from operating.
 * 2)  To form a bicyclic compound from two similar or different types of ring such that two or more atoms are shared between the resulting rings
 * 1)  To form a bicyclic compound from two similar or different types of ring such that two or more atoms are shared between the resulting rings

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:homogenize

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: sulauttaa
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Manx: co-lheie
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: sammansmälta

 * Bulgarian: топя се
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: τήκομαι
 * Hebrew: הִתְמַזֵּג
 * Italian: fondersi
 * Manx: co-lheie
 * Russian:, ,
 * Swedish: sammansmälta

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 裝引信
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Swedish:

Adverb

 * 1) widely, extensively
 * 2) in great detail
 * 3) loosely, roughly

Verb

 * 1) rush

Verb

 * 1) rush

Verb

 * : he/she has been

title: fuse


text:
recharge

Etymology
From, from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To charge an electric battery after its power has been consumed.
 * 2)  To invigorate and revitalize one's energy level by removing stressful agents for a period of time.
 * 3) * August 28, 2003, Tiger Woods, interview by Todd Budnick
 * My body is a little bit sore from all of the practicing and playing and training, and your mind gets a little tired of it, too. It's nice to be able to recharge and come back fresh for the remainder of the year.
 * 1)  To reload a gun with ammunition.
 * 2)  To add or restore water to an aquifer.
 * 3)  To request payment again from.
 * 4) To charge or accuse in return.
 * 5) To attack again or anew.
 * 1) To charge or accuse in return.
 * 2) To attack again or anew.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: презареждам
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: genoplade
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ტენის, დამუხტავს
 * Hebrew:
 * Manx: aalught
 * Maori: whakakaha, whakahaumanu
 * Portuguese: recarregar
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Welsh: ailwefru

 * Maori: whakahaumanu

 * Bulgarian: презареждам
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: გადატენის
 * Portuguese: recarregar
 * Russian:

Noun

 * 1)  Water that has percolated from the ground surface to an aquifer.
 * 2)  The process of charging (an electrical device) again.
 * My phone has needed five recharges in the last month.

title: recharge


text:
fête

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from, from , from the plural of.

Noun

 * 1) winter holidays (always in plural)
 * 2) party
 * 3)  name day
 * 4)  birthday
 * 1)  name day
 * 2)  birthday
 * 1)  birthday
 * 1)  birthday

Etymology
From, from , from the plural of.

Noun

 * 1)  holiday

title: fête


text:
précis

Etymology
Borrowed from, from a substantive use of its adjectival sense "precise". .

Noun

 * 1) A summary or brief: a concise or abridged statement or view.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:summary

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: whakarāpopoto
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Verb

 * 1) to write a précis of a work; to summarise, abridge

Etymology
From, perfect passive participle of , from + , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Which does not leave doubt; specific, explicit
 * 2) Done in a precise and reliable fashion
 * 3)  Well perceived; sharp
 * 4)  Demonstrating precision, concision and accuracy
 * 5) Said of someone whose language expresses such qualities
 * 6)  calculated or measured with precision

title: précis


text:
bicep

Etymology
. In Latin, biceps is singular.

Noun

 * 1)  A biceps.

title: bicep


text:
tricep

Etymology
. In Latin, triceps is both singular and plural.

Noun

 * 1)  A triceps.

title: tricep


text:
valid

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Well grounded or justifiable, pertinent.
 * 2) Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules.
 * 3) Related to the current topic, or presented within context, relevant.
 * 4)  Of a formula or system: such that it evaluates to true regardless of the input values.
 * 5)  Of an argument: whose conclusion is always true whenever its premises are true.
 * 6)  Genuine - as distinguished from efficient or regular - sacrament.
 * 1) Related to the current topic, or presented within context, relevant.
 * 2)  Of a formula or system: such that it evaluates to true regardless of the input values.
 * 3)  Of an argument: whose conclusion is always true whenever its premises are true.
 * 4)  Genuine - as distinguished from efficient or regular - sacrament.
 * 1)  Genuine - as distinguished from efficient or regular - sacrament.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: valid
 * Estonian: põhjendatud
 * Galician: válido, valedeiro
 * Georgian: დასაბუთებული, მოქმედი
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: bailí
 * Maori: whaimana, whaitake, whaitake
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:, valedero

 * Arabic: شَرَعِيّ
 * Armenian: վավեր
 * Azerbaijani: keçərli
 * Belarusian: дзе́йсны,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gyldig
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: valida
 * Estonian: korrektne, õigustatud
 * Finnish:, , voimassa oleva, voimassaoleva,
 * French:
 * Galician: válido, valedeiro
 * Georgian: მართებული, მისაღები, სწორი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: bailí
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 유효하다,
 * Macedonian: важечки
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: gyldig
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ва́же̄ћӣ
 * Roman: vážēćī
 * Slovak: platný
 * Slovene: veljaven
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: ді́йсний, дійови́й

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  father

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) valid

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
.

title: valid


text:
User talk:Armaced~enwiktionary

Hi Armaced - you say that your picture has no copyright because your wife took it - you might like to know that this means that your wife owns the copyright, even if it is published on the Web. — Paul G 17:32, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Armaced. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Armaced~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:37, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:56, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Armaced~enwiktionary


text:
Talk:orthogonal

The mathematical sense is more general, subsuming both senses given (but it might do to list all three). There is also a somewhat tech-speaky general usage meaning "independent", as in "how you deliver the message is orthogonal to what message you want delivered". (-dmh)
 * This sense is derived from the mathematical one, of course, because two vectors that are orthogonal to one another are linearly independent. — Paul G 17:35, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Indeed. I believe the base of the metaphor is that any vector can be broken into orthogonal components by projecting onto an orthogonal base. This idea of separation is the basis for using orthogonal in discussing separation of concerns -dmh 18:08, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:orthogonal


text:
all together

Adverb

 * 1) As a group.
 * 2) In the same place.
 * 3) All at the same time.
 * 1) All at the same time.
 * 1) All at the same time.

Translations

 * German: alle zusammen
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Ingrian: kaikkia
 * Latin: ad unum

 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παμπληθεί
 * Hungarian:, , ,

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 一起
 * Mandarin:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παμπληθεί
 * Hungarian:, egy időben,
 * Ingrian: kaikin
 * Maori: petapeta
 * Russian: все вме́сте
 * Ukrainian: всі ра́зом

Interjection

 * 1) Calling for other people to say something together.

title: all together


text:
esprise

Etymology
From, past participle of.

Verb

 * 1)  to inflame with passion or romantic love.

title: esprise


text:
lovertine

Noun

 * 1)  Someone addicted to lovemaking (courtship).

title: lovertine


text:
virilia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The male sexual organs.

title: virilia


text:
manhood

Etymology
From, also (> obsolete ), equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The state or condition of being a human being.
 * 2) The state or condition of being a man.
 * 3) * 1936 Feb. 15,, letter to :
 * Feel awfully about ... It was a terrible thing for him to love youth so much that he jumped straight from youth to senility without going through manhood. The minute he felt youth going he was frightened again and thought there was nothing between youth and age.
 * He was a strapping youth poised on the brink of manhood.
 * 1) All of the men of a given place, area, or any human subgroup (ethnicity, nation, race, religion, family, work crew or ship's crew, etc.) regarded collectively.
 * (exclusively and universally: only synonymous in cases for which women are excluded, and when the meaning of manhood is universal or worldwide)
 * 1) The idealized nature of a man: all of the characteristics traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness regarded collectively.
 * My goodness, James certainly is a prime example of manhood, isn't he?
 * Traditionally, men sought to enhance the manhood of their young sons, so that they would become manly men, but in general, men no longer do so.
 * 1) The self-concept of a man being with respect to his possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness; a man's sense or view of himself as being more or less manly.
 * The failure of William's business seems to have been quite damaging to his manhood.
 * I feel that when you boss me around, you insult my manhood.
 * 1)  The male genitalia, especially the penis.
 * She spied on him in the shower and glimpsed his manhood.
 * 1) The idealized nature of a man: all of the characteristics traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness regarded collectively.
 * My goodness, James certainly is a prime example of manhood, isn't he?
 * Traditionally, men sought to enhance the manhood of their young sons, so that they would become manly men, but in general, men no longer do so.
 * 1) The self-concept of a man being with respect to his possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness; a man's sense or view of himself as being more or less manly.
 * The failure of William's business seems to have been quite damaging to his manhood.
 * I feel that when you boss me around, you insult my manhood.
 * 1)  The male genitalia, especially the penis.
 * She spied on him in the shower and glimpsed his manhood.
 * 1) The self-concept of a man being with respect to his possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness; a man's sense or view of himself as being more or less manly.
 * The failure of William's business seems to have been quite damaging to his manhood.
 * I feel that when you boss me around, you insult my manhood.
 * 1)  The male genitalia, especially the penis.
 * She spied on him in the shower and glimpsed his manhood.
 * 1)  The male genitalia, especially the penis.
 * She spied on him in the shower and glimpsed his manhood.
 * She spied on him in the shower and glimpsed his manhood.
 * She spied on him in the shower and glimpsed his manhood.
 * She spied on him in the shower and glimpsed his manhood.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კაცობა, ადამიანობა
 * German: Menschentum, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Macedonian: чо́вештво
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: ľudstvo
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Zulu:

 * Arabic: رُجُولَة, رُجْلَة, رُجْلِيَّة
 * Moroccan Arabic: رجلة, رجولة
 * Bengali:
 * Bikol Central: pagkalalaki
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: masculinitat,
 * Cebuano: pagkalalaki
 * Czech: mužství
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კაცურობა
 * German:, Mannsein
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: ма́шкост
 * Maori: tānetanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: manndom
 * Nynorsk: manndom
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: virilidade
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: mužskosť
 * Spanish: virilidad, ,
 * Tagalog: pagkalalaki
 * Tausug: pagkausug
 * Turkish:
 * Zulu: ubudoda

 * Bikol Central: kalalakihan
 * Finnish:, miesväki
 * Georgian: კაცები, მამრობითი სქესი, ძლიერი სქესი
 * Ingrian: meesrahvas, meessuku
 * Macedonian: ма́жи, ма́шки пол
 * Russian: мужско́й пол,
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: kalalakihan
 * Zulu: amadoda, isilisa

 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: mužnost
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კაცურობა, მამაკაცურობა
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Macedonian: маже́ственост
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: mužnosť
 * Spanish: virilidad,
 * Turkish:
 * Zulu: ubudoda

 * Finnish: ,
 * Macedonian: маже́ственост
 * Spanish:

 * Bikol Central: pagkalalaki
 * Bulgarian:
 * Cebuano: pagkalalaki
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: lān-tsiàu
 * Czech: mužství
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: ball fearga
 * Macedonian: ма́шки по́лов о́рган
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: manndom
 * Nynorsk: manndom
 * Polish:
 * Russian: мужски́е половы́е о́рганы, мужски́е генита́лии,
 * Slovak: mužnosť
 * Spanish: virilidad,
 * Tagalog: pagkalalaki
 * Turkish: ,
 * Zulu: umthondo

 * Turkish:, ,

title: manhood


text:
dichotomous

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Dividing or branching into two mutually exclusive pieces.

Translations

 * Danish: dikotomisk
 * Finnish: kaksijakoinen,
 * German:
 * Latin: dichotomos
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: dikotom
 * Polish: ,

title: dichotomous


text:
troop

Etymology
Attested in English since 1545, from (back-formation of, diminutive of  troppus "flock") and  (from ), both of  origin from , from , from.

, and possibly also of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
 * 2)  A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry.
 * 3) A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers.
 * 4)  A group of soldiers; military forces.
 * 5)  An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper.
 * 6) * 2022,, First Russian troop to speak out publicly against Putin’s war. Hear what he has to say (archived)
 * 7)  A company of actors; a troupe.
 * 8)  A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each.
 * 9)  A group of baboons.
 * 10) A group of meerkat families living together.
 * 11) A particular roll of the drum; a quick march.
 * 12)  A group of mushrooms that are close but not close enough to be called a cluster.
 * 1)  A company of actors; a troupe.
 * 2)  A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each.
 * 3)  A group of baboons.
 * 4) A group of meerkat families living together.
 * 5) A particular roll of the drum; a quick march.
 * 6)  A group of mushrooms that are close but not close enough to be called a cluster.
 * 1) A particular roll of the drum; a quick march.
 * 2)  A group of mushrooms that are close but not close enough to be called a cluster.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: tropel,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: cuire
 * Italian:
 * Latin: caterva
 * Russian: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Tagalog: sampanawan

 * Bulgarian: ескадрон
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἴλη
 * Latin:
 * Maori: turupa
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἴλη
 * Maori: turupa
 * Middle English: genge
 * Russian: ,
 * Swahili:

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: войська
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: üksus
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: nodalījums
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: војска
 * Ottoman Turkish: عسكر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: тру̏па
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: oddiel
 * Sundanese: tangtara
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sampanawan
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: військо

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:

 * Swahili:

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tropp

Verb

 * 1) To move in numbers; to come or gather in crowds or troops.
 * 2) To march on; to go forward in haste.
 * 3) To move or march as if in a crowd.
 * 1) To move or march as if in a crowd.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: събирам се, тълпя се
 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  trope

title: troop


text:
surrender

Etymology
From, from +. Noun use is from. Displaced native (noun) and  (verb).

Verb

 * 1)  To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
 * 2)  To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
 * 3)  To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
 * 4)  To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.
 * 5)  To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.
 * 6)  To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
 * 7)  For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.
 * 1)  To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.
 * 2)  To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
 * 3)  For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.
 * 1)  To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
 * 2)  For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: təslim etmək
 * Bulgarian:, преда́м
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Estonian: loovutama
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: παραδίδωμι
 * Hebrew: נכנע
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Irish: tabhair suas
 * Japanese: 降服する, 投降する,  自首する,  譲渡する, 放棄する
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Latin: dēdō, condōnō
 * Macedonian: предава
 * Maori: hauraro, whakahauraro
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gèill, thoir suas, thoir thairis
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: здава́ти, зда́ти
 * Vietnamese:
 * Zazaki: acı dayen, teslim kerden

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: اِسْتَسْلَمَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təslim olmaq
 * Belarusian: здава́цца, зда́цца, капітулява́ць
 * Bulgarian:, предам,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏲᏍᎦ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vzdávat,, oddávat,
 * Danish: overgive, kapitulere
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:, kapituleeruma
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: დანებება
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: megadja magát,, leteszi a fegyvert, feladja magát
 * Ingrian: antiissa
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 降服する, 投降する,  自首する,  譲渡する, 放棄する
 * Kazakh: тізе бүгу, берілу, бағыну
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: dēdō
 * Latvian: padoties, kapitulēt
 * Lithuanian: pasiduoti, kapituliuoti
 * Macedonian: се предава, се предаде, капитули́ра
 * Maori: hauraro
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: overgi, kapitulere
 * Old English: on hand gān
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: render-se, entregar-se,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gèill, thoir suas, thoir thairis
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: предавати, предати
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: vzdávať, vzdať
 * Slovene: predajati, predati
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: таслим шудан
 * Thai: ยอมแพ้, ทู้
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, зда́тися, капітулюва́ти
 * Uzbek: taslim boʻlmoq
 * Vietnamese:
 * Zazaki: teslim biyen

 * Bulgarian:, отдам
 * Dutch: zich overgeven
 * Esperanto: fordoniĝi
 * Hungarian: átadja magát,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: overgi

 * Dutch:
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Slovene: ,
 * Telugu: ,
 * Welsh:

Noun

 * 1) An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation.
 * 2) The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.
 * 3)  The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِسْتَسْلَام
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təslim, kapitulyasiya
 * Belarusian: капiтуля́цыя, зда́ча
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, capitulació
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: kapitulace
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kapitulaco
 * Estonian: allaandmine
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:, Ergebung, Ergeben, Aufgeben,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: uppgjöf
 * Japanese:, ,  ,  ,
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Latin: dēditiō
 * Maori: haurarotanga
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: gèilleadh
 * Slovak: kapitulácia
 * Swedish: uppgivelse
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ยอมแพ้
 * Turkish: teslim olma
 * Ukrainian: капітуля́ція, зда́ча

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: Übergeben,, Aushändigung
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Korean:, ,
 * Maori: haurarotanga
 * Telugu:

 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:

 * Slovene:

title: surrender


text:
Talk:lopettaa

I'm very uncertain how these senses should be arranged -- I haven't good dictionary for Finnish, curiously. | hyark 19:55, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:lopettaa


text:
dasein

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Being; especially the nature of being; existence, presence, hereness, suchness, essence

Usage notes
Used by Goethe and adopted by Hegel. Further adopted and reinterpreted by Martin Heidegger in his "Being and Time".

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:existence

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 此在, 緣在
 * Dutch: daarzijn
 * Finnish: Dasein, olemistapa
 * French: dasein
 * German:
 * Japanese: 現存在
 * Occitan: dasein
 * Russian: даза́йн,

title: dasein


text:
philosophy

Etymology
From, , and their source, , from , from +. . Displaced native.

Noun

 * 1)  The love of wisdom.
 * 2)  An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.
 * 3)  A comprehensive system of belief.
 * 4)  A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.
 * 5)  A general principle (usually moral).
 * 6)  A broader branch of (non-applied) science.
 * 7) A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper.
 * 1)  A general principle (usually moral).
 * 2)  A broader branch of (non-applied) science.
 * 3) A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper.
 * 1) A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper.

Meronyms

 * See also Thesaurus:philosophy

Translations

 * Kurdish
 * Afrikaans:
 * Amharic: ፍልስፍና
 * Belarusian:
 * Burmese: ဒဿနဗေဒ
 * Dutch: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φιλοσοφία
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: filozofija
 * Macedonian: мудрување
 * Old English: ūþwitegung
 * Scottish Gaelic: feallsanachd
 * Ukrainian:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Amharic: ፍልስፍና
 * Arabic: لْسَفَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: فلسفة
 * Hijazi Arabic: فَلْسَفة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Balinese: ᬢᬢ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬯ
 * Basque: filosofia
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ဒဿနဗေဒ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 哲學
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: filosofieth
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Faroese: heimspeki
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ფილოსოფია
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φιλοσοφία
 * Hindi:, फ़लसफ़ा,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish: fealsúnacht
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: пәлсапа, фәлсафа,, даналықтану
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: filozofija
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: философија, филозофија
 * Malay:
 * Maori: whakaaromōhio
 * Mongolian: философи
 * Muong: tliết học
 * Nepali: दर्शन
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: filosofi
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: ūþwitegung
 * Persian:, خرددوستی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: feallsanachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: филозофија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Slovak: filozofia
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pilosopiya, batnayan
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: فلسفہ
 * Uyghur: پەلسەپە
 * Vietnamese: (哲學)
 * Volapük:
 * West Frisian: wiisbegearte
 * Yiddish: פֿילאָסאָפֿיע

 * Afrikaans:
 * Amharic: ፍልስፍና
 * Arabic: فَلْسَفَة,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: फ़लसफ़ा, मज़हब, ,
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Latvian: filozofija
 * Macedonian: философија, филозофија
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: feallsanachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: филозофија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: filosofy

 * Afrikaans:
 * Amharic: ፍልስፍና
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: मज़हब, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Latvian: filozofija
 * Macedonian: философија, филозофија
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: feallsanachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: филозофија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Swedish:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Amharic: ፍልስፍና
 * Arabic: مَبْدَأ,
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:
 * Hindi: मज़हब,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Latvian: filozofija
 * Macedonian: философија, филозофија
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: feallsanachd
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: филозофија
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:

 * Estonian:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maltese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Roman:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Telugu:, h(taatvikata)

Verb

 * 1)  To philosophize.

title: philosophy


text:
advantageous

Etymology
or from (French ). See advantage.

Adjective

 * 1) Being of advantage, beneficial.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian: ventayosu, ventaxosu
 * Belarusian: выгадны, выгодны
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: avantatjós
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: avantaĝa
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician: vantaxoso
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: buntáisteach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fordelaktig
 * Nynorsk: fordelaktig
 * Polish:, awantażowny , awantażowny
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: вигідний, сприятливий

title: advantageous


text:
aleatory

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Depending on the throw of a die; random, arising by chance.
 * 2)  Produced with an element of chance (aleatoricism).
 * 1)  Produced with an element of chance (aleatoricism).

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, зависещ от стечение на обстоятелствата
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: aleatoir,
 * Esperanto: aleatora
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Latin: aleatorius
 * Manx: croghagh
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish: şansa bağlı

title: aleatory


text:
algid

Etymology
Probably borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Cold, chilly;.
 * 2) * 1875 March 15, J. C. Morgan, More on Typho-Malarial Fever, United States Medical Investigator, New Series, Volume 1, No. 6, page 261,
 * with cold sweat, blueness, stupidity, no heat, no sort of reaction or remission, intense venous congestion in divers organs, getting steadily worse and worse, more and more algid, wet, and stupid, with death in thirty-six hours.
 * with cold sweat, blueness, stupidity, no heat, no sort of reaction or remission, intense venous congestion in divers organs, getting steadily worse and worse, more and more algid, wet, and stupid, with death in thirty-six hours.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: prochladlý
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: alilämpöinen
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

Verb

 * algid āndagid!
 * don't give!
 * algid likkõgid!
 * don't move!
 * algid likkõgid!
 * don't move!

Etymology
.

title: algid


text:
alienable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being alienated, sold, or transferred to another

Translations

 * Hungarian:
 * Polish: zbywalny
 * Portuguese:

title: alienable


text:
altruism

Etymology
From, which was coined in 1830 by from , from , from , dative of  (whence also English ). Apparently inspired by the French Latin legal phrase, from. Introduced into English by in 1853, in his translation Comte’s Philosophy of the Sciences, 1, xxi.

Noun

 * 1) Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.
 * 2)  Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.
 * 1)  Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.
 * 1)  Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.
 * 1)  Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.
 * 1)  Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: إِيثَار, غَيْرِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: altruísmu
 * Azerbaijani: altruizm
 * Belarusian: альтруі́зм
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: altruismo
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ალტრუიზმი
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: परहितवाद
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: altrúchas, soilíos
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 利他主義, 利他
 * Kazakh: альтруизм
 * Korean:, 리타주의(利他主義) , 이타(利他), 리타(利他) , 이타심, 리타심
 * Latvian: altruisms
 * Macedonian: алтруи́зам
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: алтруѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: altruizmus
 * Slovene: altruizem
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: алтруизм
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek: altruism
 * Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa vị tha

Etymology
.

title: altruism


text:
anathema

Etymology
Borrowed from, itself a borrowing from , from , from +. The Ancient Greek term was influenced by Hebrew, leading to the sense of "accursed," especially in Ecclesiastical writers.

Noun

 * 1)  A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed.
 * 2)  Something which is vehemently disliked by somebody.
 * 3)  An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.
 * 4)  Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment.
 * 1)  An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.
 * 2)  Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment.
 * 1)  An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.
 * 2)  Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment.
 * 1)  Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment.
 * 1)  Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment.

Translations

 * Arabic: مُلاعنة
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: ана́фема, ана́тэма
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 詛咒
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: anathéma
 * Danish: bandlysning
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: anatemo
 * Estonian: anateem
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ანათემა
 * German: Bannfluch, Bannstrahl, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: アナテマ,
 * Korean: 아나테마,
 * Macedonian: анатема
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ана̀тема
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: anatéma
 * Slovene: anatema
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, ана́тема
 * Vietnamese:, a-na-them
 * Welsh: anathema,

 * Finnish:
 * German: ,

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: ,
 * Belarusian: пракля́цце
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 詛咒
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: prokletí
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: проклетство
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ана̀тема, прокле́тство
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: prekliatie
 * Slovene:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:

 * Finnish: pannaan julistettu
 * Galician:
 * Portuguese:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ана̀тема
 * Roman:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) offering (especially the life of a person)
 * 2) curse
 * 3) excommunication

title: anathema


text:
antinomian

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  One who embraces, encourages, or practices antinomianism.

Translations

 * Finnish: antinomisti
 * German: Antinomist
 * Portuguese: antinomiano, antinomista
 * Russian:, антиноми́стка
 * Spanish: antinomiano, antinomiana, antinomista, antinomianista

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to antinomianism.
 * 2) Rejecting higher moral or legal authority.

Translations

 * Finnish: antinomilainen
 * German: antinomistisch
 * Portuguese: antinomiano, antinomista
 * Spanish: antinomiano, antinomianista

title: antinomian


text:
antithetical

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to antithesis, or opposition of words and sentiments; containing, or of the nature of, antithesis; contrasted.

Translations

 * Catalan: antitètic
 * Dutch:, in tegenspraak met
 * French:
 * German: antithetisch
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀντιθετικός
 * Hindi:, प्रतिपक्षात्मक, विप्रतिषेधात्मक
 * Hungarian:, ellentétben áll,
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: antitetisk

title: antithetical


text:
appease

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) To make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to dispel (anger or hatred).
 * 2) To come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of.
 * 1) To come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of.
 * 1) To come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of.
 * 1) To come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of.
 * 1) To come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Belarusian: супако́йваць, супако́іць
 * Bulgarian:, , , успокоя́
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: fredeliggøre, formilde, berolige
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: trankviligi,
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ;  ;
 * French:
 * Galician: apaciguar
 * Georgian:
 * German:, friedlich stimmen
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἱλάσκομαι
 * Hebrew: לפייס
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: ceansaigh
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Khmer:
 * Latin: pācificō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: whakamauru
 * Mongolian:
 * Nahuatl: yolceuiz
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sicilian: appaciari, carmari
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:, , , ,
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: умиротворя́ти, умиротвори́ти, утихоми́рювати, утихоми́рити

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:, ;
 * French:
 * German:
 * Persian: مماشات کردن, دلجویی کردن,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sicilian: appaciari
 * Ukrainian: умиротворя́ти, умиротвори́ти

title: appease


text:
apperception

Etymology
Borrowed from (🇨🇬, used by  (1646–1716)).

Noun

 * 1)  The mind's perception of itself as the subject or actor in its own states, unifying past and present experiences; self-consciousness, perception that reflects upon itself.
 * 2)  Psychological or mental perception; recognition.
 * 3)  The general process or a particular act of mental assimilation of new experience into the totality of one's past experience.
 * 1)  The general process or a particular act of mental assimilation of new experience into the totality of one's past experience.
 * 1)  The general process or a particular act of mental assimilation of new experience into the totality of one's past experience.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish: apperseptio
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: apercepção
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: appircizziuni
 * Spanish: apercepción

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: apperseptio
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: apercepção
 * Russian:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: apperseptio
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

title: apperception


text:
appraise

Etymology 1
From, from (compare modern 🇨🇬), from , from  +  (English ), from which also , a doublet.

Verb

 * 1)  To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose.
 * 2)  To consider comprehensively.
 * 3)  To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker.
 * 4)  To estimate; to conjecture.
 * 5)  To praise; to commend.
 * 1)  To estimate; to conjecture.
 * 2)  To praise; to commend.
 * 1)  To praise; to commend.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: vurdere
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: ,
 * Middle English: loven
 * Norwegian: taksere,
 * Ottoman Turkish: اورامق
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: chaninchay
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, , , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: değer biçmel, kıymet takdir etmek
 * Ukrainian: оці́нювати, оціни́ти
 * Welsh:

 * Hungarian:
 * Maori: arohaehae

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * German:, ,
 * Latin:
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: ,
 * Portuguese:

 * French: ,

Etymology 2
Form of in use since 1706 but considered incorrect by some.

Verb

 * 1)  To apprise, inform.

title: appraise


text:
arbiter

Etymology
From, , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.
 * 2)  A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited.
 * Television and film, not Vogue and similar magazines, are the arbiters of fashion.
 * 1)  A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources.
 * 1)  A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources.
 * 1)  A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources.

Translations

 * Belarusian: арбі́тр, арбі́тар
 * Bulgarian:, арби́търка
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: arbitr
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, , , Schiedsmann, Schiedsfrau
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: διαιτητής
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Latin:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, árbitra
 * Swedish:, skiljedomare
 * Ukrainian:

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Czech: arbitr
 * French:
 * German:, , ,
 * Russian:, , , , ,

Verb

 * 1)  To act as arbiter.

Etymology
From, borrowed from , from.

Noun

 * , arbitrator
 * 1)  referee

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * , arbitrator: a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them.

Etymology
, but probably cognate to 🇨🇬, corresponding to 🇨🇬. Possibly from +, with sporadic d > r as in , , thus originally meaning "one that goes to something in order to see or hear it". However, that verb has no certain etymology, and the Umbrian pu remains unexplained. De Vaan suggests a derivation from to explain the Umbrian pu, however that is still morphologically difficult since the latter is based on an adjective. The voiced b would have to be exceptional or explained by some peculiarity of the řp sequence in Umbrian.

Noun

 * 1) witness, spectator, onlooker
 * 2)  arbitrator, arbiter
 * 3)  judge, umpire, arbitrator, arbiter
 * 4) overseer, controller, ruler
 * 1) overseer, controller, ruler
 * 1) overseer, controller, ruler
 * 1) overseer, controller, ruler

Descendants
Borrowings:

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) authority
 * 2)  referee
 * 1)  referee
 * 1)  referee

title: arbiter


text:
areal

Etymology
Borrowed from ;.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to an area.

Translations

 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) area, space
 * 2) acreage
 * 1) acreage

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sandy place
 * 2) beach

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) area

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) area

Etymology 1
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) a sandy location

Etymology 2
From, or borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)  of or relating to an area

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) area

title: areal


text:
arrogance

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The state of being arrogant; a type of extreme or foolish pride in which someone feels much superior to another.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:arrogance.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Aramaic: ܫܘܩܠܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: заразуме́ласць, ганары́стасць
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: domýšlivost, arogance
 * Danish:, hovmod
 * Dutch: ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Faroese: hugmóð, stórlæti, arrogansa
 * Finnish:, arroganttius, , , , ,
 * French:
 * Galician:, fenolía, entono, inchazo, esfouto, bravosidade
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ὑπερηφανία, βρένθος
 * Hebrew:, rhet.
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:, , , , , , , , , ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: borrachas, anuaill
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabuverdianu: farrónpa
 * Korean:
 * Ladino: altigueza
 * Latin: superbia
 * Latvian: augstprātība, augstprātīgums, uzpūtība, uzpūtīgums
 * Lithuanian: arogancija, išdidumas, pasipūtimas, akiplėšiškumas
 * Macedonian: ароганција
 * Malayalam:
 * Marathi: अहंकार, उद्धटपणा, माज
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: arroganse
 * Nynorsk: arroganse
 * Ottoman Turkish: تكبر
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Russian:, , , , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: uaill, àrdan, ladarnas, dànadas, sodal
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: арога̀нција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: domýšľavosť, arogancia
 * Slovene: domišljavost
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tibetan: རྒྱགས་པ
 * Tocharian B: śarwarñe, amāṃ
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ugaritic: 𐎂𐎀𐎐
 * Ukrainian: зарозумі́лість, гордови́тість, пиха́тість, чванькува́тість, чванькови́тість
 * Urdu:

Etymology
From.

title: arrogance


text:
artful

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Characterized by, or performed with, cleverness or contrivance; clever, ingenious.
 * 2) Not naturally produced; artificial; imitative.
 * 3) Exhibiting or using much art or skill; dexterous; skilful.
 * 4)  Skilful at using dishonest or unfair means to achieve a purpose; crafty, cunning.
 * 5)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1) Exhibiting or using much art or skill; dexterous; skilful.
 * 2)  Skilful at using dishonest or unfair means to achieve a purpose; crafty, cunning.
 * 3)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Skilful at using dishonest or unfair means to achieve a purpose; crafty, cunning.
 * 2)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Skilful at using dishonest or unfair means to achieve a purpose; crafty, cunning.
 * 2)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Skilful at using dishonest or unfair means to achieve a purpose; crafty, cunning.
 * 2)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Skilful at using dishonest or unfair means to achieve a purpose; crafty, cunning.
 * 2)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.
 * 1)  Knowledgeable about the liberal arts; learned, wise.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:, mañoso
 * German: ,
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: вешт
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish:, , ,

 * French:
 * Galician: ,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: seòlta
 * Spanish:, , ,

 * Bulgarian:, ,

title: artful


text:
asexual

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Nonsexual in nature, unmarked by sexual activity.
 * 2)  Not experiencing sexual attraction; lacking interest in or desire for sex.
 * 3)  Lacking distinct sex, lacking sexual organs.
 * 4)  Without sexual action; reproducing by some other method than sex.
 * asexual reproduction
 * 1)  Lacking distinct sex, lacking sexual organs.
 * 2)  Without sexual action; reproducing by some other method than sex.
 * asexual reproduction
 * 1)  Lacking distinct sex, lacking sexual organs.
 * 2)  Without sexual action; reproducing by some other method than sex.
 * asexual reproduction
 * asexual reproduction

Translations

 * Bengali: নিষ্কামী
 * Danish: aseksuel
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: neseksema
 * Finnish: epäseksuaalinen
 * French:
 * Galician: asexual
 * Georgian: ასექსუალური
 * German:
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: hōkakakore
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: aseksuell
 * Nynorsk: aseksuell
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: asissuali, asissuatu
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Arabic: لَاجِنْسِيّ, لَاجِنْسِيَّة
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: neseksa
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: asexual
 * Greek: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: kynlaus
 * Italian: ,
 * Kazakh: асексуалдық
 * Manx: neucheintyssagh
 * Maori: tōkaikore
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: asissuali, asissuatu
 * Slovak: nesexuálny
 * Spanish:
 * Tagalog: awansariin
 * Turkish:

 * Belarusian: бяспло́цевы, бяспо́лы
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: bezpohlavní
 * Danish: ukønnet, aseksuel
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: neseksa
 * Finnish: sukupuoleton,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: asexuado
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: kynlaus
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: жыныссыз
 * Macedonian: бесполен
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ukjønnet, aseksuell
 * Nynorsk: ukjønna, aseksuell
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: asissuatu
 * Slovak:, bezpohlavný, nepohlavný
 * Tagalog: asog
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Maltese:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

Noun

 * 1)  A species which reproduces by asexual rather than sexual reproduction, or a member of such a species.
 * 2) * 2009, Isa Schön, Giampaolo Rossetti, Koen Martens, Darwinulid Ostracods: Ancient Asexual Scandals or Scandalous Gossip?, published as Chapter 11 of Lost Sex: The Evolutionary Biology of Parthenogenesis, Isa Schön, Koen Martens, Peter van Dijk (editors), page 221:
 * 11.2 Demonstrating the Status of Long-Lived Asexuals
 * [...] Indeed, if sex has so many advantages, then which special adaptations - if any - allow long-term survival without it? However, the main task of the research teams dealing with such putative ancient asexuals has thus far been to demonstrate that their respective groups (mainly bdelloids, darwinulids and certain lineages within orbatid mites) indeed merit the status.
 * 1) A person who does not experience sexual attraction; a person who lacks interest in or desire for sex.
 * 2)  Something which does not have a sex, or a word which refers to such a thing.

Translations

 * Polish: aseksualista, aseksualistka
 * Spanish:

 * Polish: aseksualista,  aseksualistka

Usage notes

 * Asexual (in the sense of lacking sexual attraction or desire) should not be confused with hyposexual (see usage notes at hyposexuality) or non-libidoist.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  asexual

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Etymology
From.

title: asexual


text:
assault

Etymology
From, from noun , derived from the past participle of the verb , from , from  +. See also. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.

Noun

 * 1) A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.
 * 2) A violent verbal attack, for example with insults, criticism, and the like
 * 3)  An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing.
 * 4)  The crime whose action is such an attempt.
 * 5)   An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon).
 * 6)  The tort whose action is such an act.
 * 7)  A non-competitive combat between two fencers.
 * 1)  An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing.
 * 2)  The crime whose action is such an attempt.
 * 3)   An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon).
 * 4)  The tort whose action is such an act.
 * 5)  A non-competitive combat between two fencers.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: на́пад
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, , napadení
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kallaletung, rünnak
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: თავდასხმა
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὁρμή, προσβολή
 * Hebrew: תְּקִיפָה
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:, , , , all'arrembaggio
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Kabuverdianu: agredí, agridi
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latin: impetus, assultus
 * Latvian: uzbrukums, trieciens
 * Lithuanian: užpuolimas
 * Macedonian: напад
 * Malayalam: ആക്രമം
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, angrep
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: на́пад
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: útok, prepadnutie, napadnutie
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tagalog: pagsalakay, panlalaban
 * Tajik: ҳамла, юриш, ҳуҷум
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: на́пад, штурм
 * Urdu: حَمْلَہ
 * Walloon:

 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese: ,

 * Finnish: pahoinpitelyn yritys
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish: pahoinpitelyn yritys
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Portuguese:

 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:

 * Portuguese:

Verb

 * 1)  To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail.
 * 2)  To threaten or harass.
 * 1)  To threaten or harass.
 * 1)  To threaten or harass.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, käydä päälle, käydä kimppuun
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , ,
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latin: assultō, incessō
 * Maori: taiapu, haupatu
 * Norman: assauter
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Walloon:

Noun

 * 1)  ; attack

title: assault


text:
assert

Etymology
From, perfect passive participle of , from +.

Verb

 * 1) To declare with assurance or plainly and strongly; to state positively.
 * He would often assert that there was life on other planets.
 * 1) To use or exercise and thereby prove the existence of.
 * to assert one's authority
 * Salman Rushdie has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work.
 * 1) To maintain or defend, as a cause or a claim, by words or measures; to vindicate a claim or title to.
 * to assert our rights and liberties
 * 1)  To insist on the legitimacy of one's rights, opinion, etc; not to allow oneself to be dismissed; to ensure that one is taken into consideration; to make oneself respected; to be assertive. See assert oneself.
 * Since going to therapy, I've found it much easier to assert myself.
 * 1)  To declare that a condition or expression must be true at a certain point in the source code (in some cases causing the program to fail if it is not, as a safeguard).
 * 2)  To set a signal on a line using a voltage or electric current.
 * 1)  To declare that a condition or expression must be true at a certain point in the source code (in some cases causing the program to fail if it is not, as a safeguard).
 * 2)  To set a signal on a line using a voltage or electric current.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: forsikre, bedyre
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: aserti
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: განცხადება
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean: 확고히 하다,
 * Latin: assevērō, affirmō
 * Maori: whakanonoi, whakatūturu, whakakoia, whakakoikoia
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Portuguese: assertar,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: твр́дити, за̀ја̄мчити
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: tvrdiť
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: стверджувати, ствердити

 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Slovak: uplatniť, nárokovať si
 * Spanish: ;

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: whakawhena, whakanonoi
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: zastávať
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: відстоювати

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian:, far valere
 * Maori: whakanonoi
 * Spanish: ,

 * Finnish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Spanish: ,

Noun

 * 1)   conditional statement that checks the validity of a value

title: assert