text:
kite

Etymology 1
The noun is from, , , from , from , of , from. The English word is cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, (modern 🇨🇬). Possibly a.

Sense 3 (“lightweight toy”) is from the fact that it hovers in the air like the bird.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Noun

 * 1) A bird of prey of the family.
 * 2) Any bird of the subfamily, with long wings and weak legs, feeding mostly on carrion and spending long periods soaring; specifically, the red kite  and the black kite.
 * 3) A bird of the genus, having thin pointed wings, that preys on rodents and hunts by hovering; also, any bird of related genera in the subfamily.
 * 4) Some species in the subfamily.
 * 5)  A rapacious person.
 * 6) A lightweight toy or other device, traditionally flat and shaped like a triangle with a segment of a circle attached to its base or like a quadrilateral (see sense 9), carried on the wind and tethered and controlled from the ground by one or more lines.
 * 7) A tethered object which deflects its position in a medium by obtaining lift and drag in reaction with its relative motion in the medium.
 * 8)  A planetary configuration wherein one planet of a grand trine is in opposition to an additional fourth planet.
 * 9)  A blank cheque; a fraudulent cheque, such as one issued even though there are insufficient funds to honour it, or one that has been altered without authorization.
 * 10)  An.
 * 11)  A rider who is good at climbs but less good at descents.
 * 12)  A polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 3): a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end.
 * 13)  An aeroplane or aircraft.
 * 14)  In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.
 * 15)  A.
 * 16)  The brill, a type of flatfish.
 * 17)  A (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially one passed illegally into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1) A tethered object which deflects its position in a medium by obtaining lift and drag in reaction with its relative motion in the medium.
 * 2)  A planetary configuration wherein one planet of a grand trine is in opposition to an additional fourth planet.
 * 3)  A blank cheque; a fraudulent cheque, such as one issued even though there are insufficient funds to honour it, or one that has been altered without authorization.
 * 4)  An.
 * 5)  A rider who is good at climbs but less good at descents.
 * 6)  A polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 3): a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end.
 * 7)  An aeroplane or aircraft.
 * 8)  In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.
 * 9)  A.
 * 10)  The brill, a type of flatfish.
 * 11)  A (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially one passed illegally into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  A polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 3): a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end.
 * 2)  An aeroplane or aircraft.
 * 3)  In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.
 * 4)  A.
 * 5)  The brill, a type of flatfish.
 * 6)  A (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially one passed illegally into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.
 * 2)  A.
 * 3)  The brill, a type of flatfish.
 * 4)  A (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially one passed illegally into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  The brill, a type of flatfish.
 * 2)  A (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially one passed illegally into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  A (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially one passed illegally into, within, or out of a prison.

Derived terms

 * Species of birds

 * Other terms

Verb

 * 1)  To cause (something) to move upwards rapidly like a toy kite; also  to cause (something, such as costs) to increase rapidly.
 * 2)  To tamper with a document or record by increasing the quantity of something beyond its proper amount so that the difference may be unlawfully retained; in particular, to alter a medical prescription for this purpose by increasing the number of pills or other items.
 * 3)  To keep ahead of (an enemy) and repeatedly attack it from a distance, without exposing oneself to danger.
 * 4)  To attack (an enemy) or otherwise cause it to give chase, so as to lead it somewhere (like a kite is led on a string), for example into a trap or ambush or away from its comrades or something it was protecting.
 * 5)  To (cause to) glide in the manner of a.
 * 6)  To manipulate like a toy kite; also, usually preceded by an  of : to fly a toy kite.
 * 7)  To write or present (a cheque) on an account with insufficient funds, either to defraud or expecting that funds will become available by the time the cheque clears.
 * 8)  To steal.
 * 9)  To travel by kite, as when kitesurfing.
 * 10)  To move rapidly; to rush.
 * 11)  To deflect sideways in the water.
 * 12)  To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally, into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  To keep ahead of (an enemy) and repeatedly attack it from a distance, without exposing oneself to danger.
 * 2)  To attack (an enemy) or otherwise cause it to give chase, so as to lead it somewhere (like a kite is led on a string), for example into a trap or ambush or away from its comrades or something it was protecting.
 * 3)  To (cause to) glide in the manner of a.
 * 4)  To manipulate like a toy kite; also, usually preceded by an  of : to fly a toy kite.
 * 5)  To write or present (a cheque) on an account with insufficient funds, either to defraud or expecting that funds will become available by the time the cheque clears.
 * 6)  To steal.
 * 7)  To travel by kite, as when kitesurfing.
 * 8)  To move rapidly; to rush.
 * 9)  To deflect sideways in the water.
 * 10)  To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally, into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  To write or present (a cheque) on an account with insufficient funds, either to defraud or expecting that funds will become available by the time the cheque clears.
 * 2)  To steal.
 * 3)  To travel by kite, as when kitesurfing.
 * 4)  To move rapidly; to rush.
 * 5)  To deflect sideways in the water.
 * 6)  To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally, into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  To steal.
 * 2)  To travel by kite, as when kitesurfing.
 * 3)  To move rapidly; to rush.
 * 4)  To deflect sideways in the water.
 * 5)  To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally, into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  To move rapidly; to rush.
 * 2)  To deflect sideways in the water.
 * 3)  To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally, into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  To deflect sideways in the water.
 * 2)  To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally, into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  To deflect sideways in the water.
 * 2)  To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally, into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally, into, within, or out of a prison.
 * 1)  To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally, into, within, or out of a prison.

Etymology 2

 * possibly:
 * from, , possibly from (modern 🇨🇬), further etymology unknown; or
 * from (attested only in compounds such as ), possibly from, , , from , from , , from , . The English word is cognate with 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1)  The stomach; the belly.

Etymology 3
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A measure of weight equivalent to $1$ deben (about 0.32 ounces or 9.1 grams).

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) leave
 * 2) let
 * 3) * Haitian Creole Bible, Jòb 10.18:
 * Bondye, poukisa ou te kite m' soti nan vant manman m'? Mwen ta mouri anvan pesonn ta wè m'.
 * God, why did you let me leave my mother's belly? I would have died before anyone would have seen me.

Etymology
From.

Verb
(used in the form kite-a)

 * 1) to see

Pronoun

 * 1) we, us

Pronoun

 * 1) one

title: kite


text:
kidney bean

Noun

 * 1) A common bean of a cultivar of, with a dark-red skin.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 紅腰豆
 * Mandarin:, , , 紅腰豆
 * Danish: kidneybønne
 * Dutch: kidneyboon
 * Finnish: kidneypapu, munuaispapu
 * French:
 * Galician: faba roxa
 * German:
 * Hindi: राजमा
 * Hungarian:, vörös vesebab, spanyolbab, kidney bab
 * Irish: pónaire dhuánach, pónaire fhada
 * Latin: phasēlus
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kidneybønne
 * Portuguese: feijão vermelho
 * Punjabi: ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ
 * Russian: кра́сная фасо́ль
 * Spanish: alubias rojas, habichuelas rojas, porotos rojos, porotos colorados
 * Swedish: kidneyböna
 * Tagalog: abitsuwelas
 * Thai: ถั่วแดง
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: đậu thận, yêu đậu, đậu tây
 * Welsh: ffa Ffrengig

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: kidney bean


text:
Estisch

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Estonian language

title: Estisch


text:
keel

Etymology 1
From, from , itself from , of uncertain origin. Displaced from a related root. Distantly related to.

Noun

 * 1)  A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern.
 * 2)  A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability.
 * 3)  In a dirigible, a construction similar in form and use to a ship's keel; in an aeroplane, a fin or fixed surface employed to increase stability and to hold the machine to its course.
 * 4)  The rigid bottom part of something else, especially an iceberg.
 * 5)  A type of flat-bottomed boat.
 * 6)  The periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge.
 * 7)  The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina.
 * 1)  A type of flat-bottomed boat.
 * 2)  The periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge.
 * 3)  The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina.
 * 1)  The periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge.
 * 2)  The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina.
 * 1)  The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Bulgarian: кил
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: kýl
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კილი, გემის ხერხემალი
 * German:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Ingrian: emäpuu, antura, kili
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: 竜骨
 * Korean: 용골
 * Latin: carīna
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: kyl
 * Malay: lunas
 * Maori: takere
 * Norman: tchelle
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: cēol
 * Old Saxon: kiol
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кобилица
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: gredelj
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, gemi omurgası,
 * Volapük: kuil, kuil nafa, nafakuil
 * Welsh:

 * Bulgarian: кил
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian: kjøl
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Japanese: キール,

Verb

 * 1)  to collapse, to fall
 * He keeled over after having a stroke.
 * 1) To traverse with a keel; to navigate.
 * 2) To turn up the keel; to show the bottom.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: преобръщам се
 * Greek: ,

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To cool; make cool; to cool by stirring or skimming in order to keep from boiling over.
 * while greasy Joan doth keel the pot (Shakespeare)
 * 1)  To moderate the ardour or intensity of; assuage; to appease, pacify, or lessen.
 * 2)  To become cool; cool down.

Noun

 * 1)  A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat.

Etymology 3
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1)  Red chalk; ruddle.

Verb

 * 1)  To mark with ruddle.

Etymology 4
Compare 🇨🇬,,.

Usage notes

 * Used to mimic a foreign accent.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  throat

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  throat

Etymology 2
From, from , plural of , from. Distantly related to Etymology 1 above.

Noun

 * 1)  gules, the blazoning term for the color red

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) language
 * 2) tongue
 * 3) string of musical instrument

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) goat

title: keel


text: Category:English articles

title: Category:English articles


text:
nontotient

Noun

 * 1)  An integer that is never a value of Euler's totient function.

Translations

 * French: anti-indicateur
 * Italian: numero nontotiente

title: nontotient


text:
Euler's totient function

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The function that counts how many integers below a given integer are coprime to it.

Usage notes

 * Usually denoted with the Greek letter phi ($$\phi$$ or $$\varphi$$).

Translations

 * Finnish: Eulerin φ-funktio
 * German: Eulersche Phi-Funktion
 * Icelandic: phi-fall Eulers
 * Italian: funzione phi di Eulero
 * Japanese: オイラーのφ関数
 * Russian: фу́нкция Э́йлера
 * Spanish: función fi de Euler
 * Swedish: Eulers phi-funktion

title: Euler's totient function


text:
plenary

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Fully attended; for everyone's attendance.
 * 2)  Complete; full; entire; absolute.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: plenar,
 * Basque: osoko
 * Belarusian: плена́рны
 * Bulgarian: плена́рен
 * Catalan: plenari
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 全體出席的
 * Czech:, plenární
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: პლენარული
 * German: Plenar-, Voll-
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:, ,
 * Italian:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: plenário
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Tajik: пленарӣ
 * Ukrainian: плена́рний
 * Vietnamese:

Noun

 * 1) plenary session
 * After lunch, we will all be in the main auditorium listening to the plenary.
 * 1)  Part of a lesson, usually at or towards the end, designed to review or evaluate the learning that has taken place.

title: plenary


text:
Category:English determiners

In English, determiner is a class of words that occur with nouns, and serve to specify the entity or entities the noun refers to. Determiners include articles like "a" and "the", cardinal numbers like "two", possessives like "my", demonstratives like "this", quantifiers like "many" and "no", distributive determiners like "each", and interrogative determiners like "which".

Some theories of grammar consider determiners to be adjectives or pronouns. Ordinal numerals are generally considered to be adjectives.

See also the Wikipedia article on determiners.

title: Category:English determiners


text:
halcyon

Etymology
, from, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A kingfisher whose nesting by the sea was said, in classical mythology, to cause the Gods to restrain the wind and waves.
 * 2) The dead body of such a bird, said in Tudor times to act as a weather vane when hung from a beam.
 * 3) A tropical kingfisher of the genus, such as the sacred kingfisher  of Australia.
 * 1) The dead body of such a bird, said in Tudor times to act as a weather vane when hung from a beam.
 * 2) A tropical kingfisher of the genus, such as the sacred kingfisher  of Australia.
 * 1) A tropical kingfisher of the genus, such as the sacred kingfisher  of Australia.
 * 1) A tropical kingfisher of the genus, such as the sacred kingfisher  of Australia.
 * 1) A tropical kingfisher of the genus, such as the sacred kingfisher  of Australia.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: jäälintu
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀλκυών
 * Irish: ailcín
 * Maori: kōtare
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: зиморо́док, риба́лочка, водоморо́з
 * Walloon:, ,

 * Bulgarian: синьо рибарче
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: metsäkalastaja
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: halkapó, halcion
 * Spanish: martín pescador,

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to the halcyon or kingfisher.
 * 2)  Calm, undisturbed, peaceful, serene.
 * 1)  Calm, undisturbed, peaceful, serene.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Italian: alcionio

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:, ,
 * Italian: alcionio
 * Maori: aupaki, āio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The halcyon; kingfisher.

title: halcyon


text:
maiden flight

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) The first flight of an airplane or other airborne vehicle, usually used to test or demonstrate the functions of the systems.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 首飛
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Japanese: 初飛行
 * Polish: dziewiczy lot
 * Russian: пе́рвый полёт

title: maiden flight


text:
intestate

Etymology
From, from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Without a valid will indicating whom to leave one's estate to after death.
 * 2) Not devised or bequeathed; not disposed of by will.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: без завещание
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 無遺囑
 * Finnish: testamentiton
 * French:
 * German: ohne Testament
 * Irish: díthiomnach
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: bêwesiyet, bêwesiyetname
 * Manx: neuhymnagh
 * Maori: wira kore
 * Polish: beztestamentowy
 * Spanish: ,
 * Ukrainian: без заповіту
 * Welsh: diewyllys, anghymyn

Noun

 * 1)  A person who dies without making a valid will.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 無遺囑者
 * French: ,
 * Irish: díthiomnóir
 * Manx: neuhymnagh
 * Maori: mate wirakore

title: intestate


text:
ice hockey

Noun

 * 1) A form of hockey played on an ice rink with a puck, rather than a ball.

Usage notes
In parts of the world where ice hockey is more prominent than field hockey it is generally referred to simply as. This is equally true of field hockey.

Synonyms

 * hockey

Derived terms

 * para ice hockey

Translations

 * Afrikaans: yshokkie
 * Arabic: هُوكِي اَلْجَلِيد
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 冰球
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: jäähoki
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ყინულის ჰოკეი
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Inuktitut: haaki, Hᐋᑭ
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: шайбалы хоккей
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: alsulegia glacialis
 * Latvian: hokejs
 * Lithuanian: ledo ritulys
 * Maori: hōkī hukapapa
 * Mongolian: мөсөн хоккей
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ishockey
 * Nynorsk: ishockey
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: hóquei no gelo
 * Russian:, хокке́й на льду́,
 * Scottish Gaelic: hocaidh-deighe
 * Slovene: hokej na ledu
 * Spanish: hockey sobre hielo
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, гоке́й, гакі́вка, хоке́й із ша́йбою, кана́дський хоке́й
 * Volapük: gladahokiy
 * Yiddish: אײַזהאָקי, אײַזהאָקיי

title: ice hockey


text:
puck

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , of uncertain origin.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 (dialectal 🇨🇬). .

Noun

 * 1)  A mischievous or hostile spirit.

Synonyms

 * See ' and '

Etymology 2
From or influenced by. Compare (1861).

Verb

 * 1)  To hit, strike.

Noun

 * 1)  A hard rubber disc; any other flat disc meant to be hit across a flat surface in a game.
 * 2)  An object shaped like a puck.
 * 3)  A pointing device with a crosshair.
 * 4)  A penalty shot.
 * 1)  A pointing device with a crosshair.
 * 2)  A penalty shot.
 * 1)  A penalty shot.

Derived terms

 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck
 * side puck

Etymology 3
From the. .

Noun

 * 1)  billy goat

Noun

 * 1)  A body position between the pike and tuck positions, with knees slightly bent and folded in; open tuck.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a

Idioms
All are colloquial.

title: puck


text:
phobia

Etymology
c 1790, from words ending in, from. Compare, from , , from , and , from.

Pronunciation

 * (UK)
 * (UK)

Noun

 * 1) An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something).
 * 2) An aversion or dislike (of something).
 * 1) An aversion or dislike (of something).

Hyponyms

 * See Category:en:Phobias.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: fobie
 * Albanian: fobi
 * Arabic:, فوبيا
 * Hijazi Arabic: فوبيا, رهاب
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: фо́бія
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Corsican: fubia, fubìa
 * Czech:
 * Danish: fobi
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: fobio
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:, määräkohteinen pelko
 * French:
 * Georgian: შიში,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: fóibe
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: фобия, қорқу
 * Korean:
 * Latin: phobia
 * Latvian: fobija
 * Lithuanian: fobija
 * Macedonian: фо́бија
 * Maori: mae, mate mae
 * Marathi: भीति
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: fobìa
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: фо̀бија
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: fobija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: takot
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: фо́бія
 * Welsh:

title: phobia


text:
consultant

Etymology
From, present participle of , from , frequentative of , from + , of uncertain origin.

Noun

 * 1) A person or party that is consulted.
 * 2) A person whose occupation is to be consulted for their expertise, advice, service or help in an area or specialty; a party whose business is to be similarly consulted.
 * 3)  A senior hospital-based physician or surgeon who has completed all specialist training and has been placed on the specialist register in their chosen speciality, roughly equivalent to an attending physician in North America.
 * 1)  A senior hospital-based physician or surgeon who has completed all specialist training and has been placed on the specialist register in their chosen speciality, roughly equivalent to an attending physician in North America.

Translations

 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: مُسْتَشَار, مُسْتَشَارَة
 * Azerbaijani: konsultant, ,
 * Belarusian: кансульта́нт, кансульта́нтка
 * Bulgarian:, консулта́нтка
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 顧問
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, konzultantka, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , , , , szaklektor,  ,
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: nevvoja
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kazakh: кеңесші
 * Korean: 상담가(相談家), 자문 위원(諮問委員), 컨설턴트
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latvian: konsultants, konsultante
 * Maori: mātanga, mātanga hāpai
 * Norman: consultant
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian:
 * Polish: konsultant, konsultantka, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: konzultant, konzultantka, poradca, poradkyňa
 * Spanish: consultor
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: kasangguni
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: консульта́нт, консульта́нтка
 * Zazaki: şewêrmend

Adjective

 * 1) consulting

Noun

 * 1)  counselee, advisee person who solicits advice from a professional
 * 2)  patient person who solicits medical advice, who sees a doctor
 * 3) consultant person who offers advice in a professional capacity
 * 1) consultant person who offers advice in a professional capacity

Etymology
.

title: consultant


text:
favor

Etymology
From, , , from , from mainland , from , from , ultimately from , from the root. Respelled in American English to more closely match its Latin etymon. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, from the same Romance source.

Noun

 * 1) A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone).
 * 2) Goodwill; benevolent regard.
 * 3) A small gift; a party favor.
 * A marriage favour is a bunch or knot of white ribbons or white flowers worn at a wedding.
 * 1) Mildness or mitigation of punishment; lenity.
 * 2) The object of regard; person or thing favoured.
 * 3)  Appearance; look; countenance; face.
 * 4)  Partiality; bias
 * 5)  A letter, a written communication.
 * 6)  Anything worn publicly as a pledge of a woman's favor.
 * 7)  A ribbon or similar small item that is worn as an adornment, especially in celebration of an event.
 * 1) Mildness or mitigation of punishment; lenity.
 * 2) The object of regard; person or thing favoured.
 * 3)  Appearance; look; countenance; face.
 * 4)  Partiality; bias
 * 5)  A letter, a written communication.
 * 6)  Anything worn publicly as a pledge of a woman's favor.
 * 7)  A ribbon or similar small item that is worn as an adornment, especially in celebration of an event.
 * 1)  Partiality; bias
 * 2)  A letter, a written communication.
 * 3)  Anything worn publicly as a pledge of a woman's favor.
 * 4)  A ribbon or similar small item that is worn as an adornment, especially in celebration of an event.
 * 1)  A ribbon or similar small item that is worn as an adornment, especially in celebration of an event.

Usage notes

 * Favor is the standard US spelling, and an alternative in Canada. Favour is the standard spelling in Canada and outside North America.
 * English speakers usually "do someone a favor" (rather than *"make them a favor", which would be sense 3 only). See Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take for uses and meaning of favor collocated with these words.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَعْرُوف
 * Basque: ,
 * Belarusian: паслу́га
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: favoro
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: favor
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: χάρις
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: gar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, , , ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, , ,
 * Ladino: favor, hatir
 * Latin: venia
 * Macedonian: услуга
 * Mongolian:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: fadhwila
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tjeneste
 * Nynorsk: tenest, teneste
 * Ottoman Turkish: مساعده
 * Plautdietsch: Gonst
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: у̏слуга
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: láskavosť
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: paki-usap
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: послу́га
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: ,

 * Belarusian: прыхі́льнасць
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: přízeň
 * Danish: god vilje, gunst
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: favor
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: εὔνοια
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: fabhar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 호의(好意)
 * Luxembourgish: Gonscht
 * Manx: foayr
 * Middle English: favour
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük:

 * Czech:
 * Finnish: pöytälahja ; pikkulahja
 * Hungarian: apró ajándék
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:

 * Finnish:
 * Romanian:

 * Finnish:
 * Romanian:

 * Esperanto:

Verb

 * 1) To look upon fondly; to prefer.
 * 2) To use more often.
 * 3) To encourage, conduce to
 * 4) To do a favor [noun sense 1] for; to show beneficence toward.
 * 5) To treat with care.
 * 6)  To resemble; especially, to look like (another person).
 * 1) To do a favor [noun sense 1] for; to show beneficence toward.
 * 2) To treat with care.
 * 3)  To resemble; especially, to look like (another person).
 * 1) To treat with care.
 * 2)  To resemble; especially, to look like (another person).
 * 1)  To resemble; especially, to look like (another person).

Translations

 * Afrikaans: guns
 * Arabic: أَنْعَمَ
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:, dávat přednost, favorizovat, zvýhodňovat
 * Esperanto: favori, favorigi,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: fabhraigh
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Ladino: enfavoreser, favorizar
 * Latin: faveō, addīcō
 * Maori: takahoa, popore, mariu
 * Middle English: favouren
 * Ottoman Turkish: بگنمك
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Volapük:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Esperanto: bonvoli
 * Finnish: tehdä palvelus
 * Italian: fare un favore
 * Latin: faveō
 * Maori: mariu
 * Middle English: favouren

 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Maori: popore

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) favour

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) favour
 * 2) pleasure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) good will, inclination, partiality,
 * 2) support
 * 1) support
 * 1) support

Etymology
From +, from  + , from. Compare Shetlandic.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) favor

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  instance of voluntarily assisting someone
 * 2) ; goodwill benevolent regard

Adverb

 * 1)  please (seen on warnings and the like)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) /favour

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) favour

title: favor


text:
favour

Usage notes

 * is the standard British and Commonwealth spelling. is the standard American spelling.

Etymology
,, from.

Noun

 * 1) goodwill, benevolent regard
 * 2) assistance, support, aid
 * 3) attractiveness, beauty
 * 4) partiality, prejudice
 * 5)  forgiveness, lenience

title: favour


text:
Nanson

Etymology
From (the former is an old diminutive related to ), son of Anne. First noted in Yorkshire, Northern England in the 16th century.

title: Nanson


text:
cheat

Etymology 1
, variant of, from , from the noun (see below). Displaced native.

Verb

 * 1)  To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
 * 2)  To be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner; to commit adultery, or to engage in sexual or romantic conduct with a person other than one's partner in contravention of the rules of society or agreement in the relationship.
 * 3)  To avoid a seemingly inevitable thing.
 * 4)  To deceive; to fool; to trick.
 * 5)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
 * 1)  To avoid a seemingly inevitable thing.
 * 2)  To deceive; to fool; to trick.
 * 3)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
 * 1)  To deceive; to fool; to trick.
 * 2)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
 * 1)  To deceive; to fool; to trick.
 * 2)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
 * 1)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
 * 1)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
 * 1)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
 * 1)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
 * 1)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
 * 1)  To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: kroek
 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: غش
 * Moroccan Arabic: غشّ
 * Assamese: ঠগ, ভাঁৰ
 * Azerbaijani: cığallıq etmək
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, , fer trampes
 * Cherokee: ᎦᎶᏄᎮᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Mandarin: ，使诈，使詐
 * Croatian: varati
 * Czech:
 * Danish:, svindle, bedrage
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: trompi
 * Faroese: snýta, svíkja, svika
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: feall, déan cneámhaireacht ar, déan caimiléireacht ar, imir, déan séitéireacht , cúigleáil
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latin: fraudō
 * Latvian: krāpt, šmaukt, mānīt, maldināt
 * Luxembourgish: fuddelen
 * Macedonian: ма́ми, и́леџи
 * Maori: purei tāhae
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Pashto: سینه
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , batotar
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ; , ; , ; , ; ,
 * Sanskrit: गर्धयते
 * Slovak: podvádzať
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, , , ,
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , kopya çekmek
 * Ukrainian: шахраюва́ти, махлюва́ти,, обма́нювати
 * Vietnamese:, , xập xí xập ngầu
 * Volapük:, citön
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:

 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: خان
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, fer banyes, fer el salt
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, být nevěrný
 * Danish: være utro, bedrage
 * Dutch:, overspel plegen, scheve schaats rijden
 * Esperanto: kokri, adulti
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ღალატი
 * German: die Ehe brechen, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: halda framhjá
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: мами
 * Maori: moe tāhae
 * Norwegian: være utro,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: vara otrogen,, , , , vänsla
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Walloon:, ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: undgå
 * Finnish: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Norwegian:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: ,

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Esperanto: trompi, perfidi
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: φηλόω, φενακίζω
 * Hungarian:, , , , , csalással (meg)szerez,
 * Ido:
 * Latin: fraudō
 * Maori: mākoi, whakateke
 * Nepali: छक्याउनु
 * Spanish:
 * Tamil:

Etymology 2
, an aphetic form of, from , , , from the past participle of (modern 🇨🇬), from , from  +.

Noun

 * 1) An act of deception or fraud; that which is the means of fraud or deception.
 * 2) Someone who cheats.
 * 3) The weed cheatgrass.
 * 4)  A card game where the goal is to have no cards remaining in a hand, often by telling lies.
 * 5)  A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game, often by entering a cheat code.
 * 1) The weed cheatgrass.
 * 2)  A card game where the goal is to have no cards remaining in a hand, often by telling lies.
 * 3)  A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game, often by entering a cheat code.
 * 1)  A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game, often by entering a cheat code.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: غشّاش, غشّاشة
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 作弊者
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: მოღალატე, გამყიდველი
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀπατεών
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: séitéir, bithiúnach
 * Italian:, , pelagatti
 * Latin: fraudātor
 * Macedonian: измамник, илеџија
 * Maori: kaipurei tāhae
 * Norwegian: juksepave
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian: шахра́й, обма́нщик
 * Walloon:, tructeuse, , frawtineuse

 * Hungarian:, , ,

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian: ве́рю-не-ве́рю
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Cheat
 * Hebrew: צ׳יט
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: шифра
 * Polish:, czit,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology 3
, of unknown origin; compare.

Noun

 * 1)  A sort of low-quality bread.

Translations

 * Middle English: chet

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   unfair advantage in a computer game

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: cheat


text:
Talk:sirup

I thought Syrup was the more normal spelling, but not 100% certain now. Does the fact that the main definition is in sirup with syrup given as variant imply that sirup is most commonly used?

Bartleby gives sirup as the variant http://www.bartleby.com/61/53/S0435300.html

In the UK one of the most commonly known is Tate & Lyles Golden Syrup http://www.cooksclub.co.uk/products1.asp?i=3

trunkie 10:57, 13 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * "Syrup" is the usual spelling. This page has been taken from a very old copy of Webster's. — Paul G 13:21, 13 Aug 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:sirup


text:
dont

Etymology
A suppletive verb. The verbal noun is from (influenced by ), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, and Cornish dos, dones; from 🇨🇬, +. The other forms are from, itself also a suppletive verb (stemming from and ). See also 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to come

Noun

 * 1) a (piece of) work, a deed

Etymology
, from, from /. Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) of/from whom/which, whose; whereof
 * 2)  by which
 * 1)  by which
 * 1)  by which
 * 1)  by which
 * 1)  by which
 * 1)  by which
 * 1)  by which
 * 1)  by which
 * 1)  by which

Pronoun

 * 1) of whom; of which

Preposition

 * 1) including, such as

title: dont


text:
Talk:too bad

I would normally say: That's too bad

Maybe I've been mis-using the phrase if the latest definitions are precise, in effect having a double that's??

trunkie 12:02, 13 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * "That's too bad" is correct, and "too bad" is very common too. "Too bad" is, if you like, a shortened version of "that's too bad". — Paul G 13:56, 13 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Another usage
What about this usage:
 * A: Do you want a birthday kiss?
 * B: No
 * A: Too bad, i'm gonna give you one anyway.

Isn't that different? --124.138.199.2 02:10, 16 September 2010 (UTC) I think that is the same. If you substitute the words "that's unfortunate", then the meaning is the same in the usage above.Martinburton 23:34, 4 February 2011 (UTC)

Another usage

 * C: Did you have a good time at the party?
 * D: It wasn't too bad. I got a birthday kiss that I actually liked.

A lot of people say "too bad" when they mean "good". The person is evaluating how they feel about something and on the continuum of a scale from terrible through bad, and on up through not bad to good and then great, they evaluate the way they feel as "not bad". I think this is different from the "unfortunate" usage discussed above. This is my first time to edit wiktionary so feel free to do whatever you guys do with my opinion. Martinburton 23:34, 4 February 2011 (UTC)

3. (old-fashioned) annoying
[https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/bad_1?q=bad 3. (old-fashioned) annoying Really, it was too bad of you to be so late] --Backinstadiums (talk) 09:08, 24 November 2020 (UTC)

not too bad
[https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/Not+Too+Bad Fairly or mostly good; satisfactory. (Used primarily in conversation.)] --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:08, 20 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:too bad


text:
ange

Etymology
,, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) angel

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) vexed

Noun

 * 1) vexation, trouble, pain

Etymology
From, , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  angel
 * 2)  moth

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a sweet odour; a good smell

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to smell good

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) narrow, confined, tight
 * 2) vexed, troubled, anxious, sorrowful
 * 3) painful, grievous, cruel
 * 1) painful, grievous, cruel
 * 1) painful, grievous, cruel

Adverb

 * 1) sadly, anxiously

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) angel

Etymology
sv, shortened form of, from

Verb

 * 1) to indicate; to point out
 * 2) to turn in (someone); to point someone out for the police, as being guilty of a crime

Pronoun

 * 1) my first-person singular possessive pronoun

Usage notes

 * This modifier, when used in the indefinite forms, causes the word before it to lose its high tone.

title: ange


text: 开水

title: 开水


text:
Chypre

Noun

 * 1) Any of several perfumes having a citrus top note and woody base notes.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Chypre


text:
presentiment

Etymology
From, from , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: sezmə,, duyma
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: antaŭsento
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latin: praesāgium
 * Macedonian: пре́тчувство
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Tagalog: kutob

Etymology
.

title: presentiment


text:
haute

Etymology 2
, extracted from terms such as and.

Adjective

 * 1)  high (especially in terms of fashion, cookery or anything considered to be typically French)

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) high society

title: haute


text:
lace

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , based on. .

Noun

 * 1)   A light fabric containing patterns of holes, usually built up from a single thread. undefined
 * 2) * c. 1620,, letter of advice to Sir
 * Our English dames are much given to the wearing of very fine and costly laces.
 * 1)  A cord or ribbon passed through eyelets in a shoe or garment, pulled tight and tied to fasten the shoe or garment firmly. undefined
 * 2) A snare or gin, especially one made of interwoven cords; a net.
 * 3)  Spirits added to coffee or another beverage.
 * 1) A snare or gin, especially one made of interwoven cords; a net.
 * 2)  Spirits added to coffee or another beverage.
 * 1)  Spirits added to coffee or another beverage.
 * 1)  Spirits added to coffee or another beverage.

Synonyms

 * shoelace
 * tie
 * tie

Translations

 * Albanian: gjalm,,
 * Arabic: دَانْتِيل
 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: кару́нкі
 * Bulgarian: данте́ла
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: krajka
 * Danish: knipling
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: pits
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Interlingua: dentella
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: чипка
 * Malay: renda,
 * Norwegian: knipling
 * Persian:, دانتل
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romagnol:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: чи̏пка
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: čipka
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: gayas
 * Tausug: ingkahi
 * Thai: ลูกไม้
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мере́живо, мере́жка
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:

Etymology 2
From, , from , , , , from the noun (see above).

Verb

 * 1)  To fasten (something) with laces.
 * 2)  To interweave items.
 * 3)  To interweave the spokes of a bicycle wheel.
 * 4)  To beat; to lash; to make stripes on.
 * 5)  To adorn with narrow strips or braids of some decorative material.
 * 6)  To intersperse or diversify with something.
 * 7)  To add alcohol, poison, a drug or anything else potentially harmful to (food or drink).
 * 1)  To interweave the spokes of a bicycle wheel.
 * 2)  To beat; to lash; to make stripes on.
 * 3)  To adorn with narrow strips or braids of some decorative material.
 * 4)  To intersperse or diversify with something.
 * 5)  To add alcohol, poison, a drug or anything else potentially harmful to (food or drink).
 * 1)  To intersperse or diversify with something.
 * 2)  To add alcohol, poison, a drug or anything else potentially harmful to (food or drink).
 * 1)  To add alcohol, poison, a drug or anything else potentially harmful to (food or drink).
 * 1)  To add alcohol, poison, a drug or anything else potentially harmful to (food or drink).

Translations

 * Arabic:, دَمَجَ, رَبَطَ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: zavázat, zašněrovat
 * Danish: snørre
 * Esperanto: laĉi
 * Gallurese: accappià, lià, allaccià
 * German:, , , , , verlitzen, , , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Maori: kōtui, kaui
 * Norman: lachi
 * Norwegian: snøre
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: accappiai
 * Logudorese: illaqueare
 * Sassarese: accappià, lià
 * Swedish:

 * Arabic: لَوَّثَ
 * Czech:
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Italian:, , , , , manomettere, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Adverb

 * 1) wearily

Etymology 1
.

title: lace


text:
shoelace

Noun

 * 1) A lace used for fastening a shoe.

Synonyms

 * (US)

Translations

 * Ainu: ケイラッ
 * Arabic: شِرَاك, رِبَاط الْحِذَاء
 * Hijazi Arabic: رُباط
 * Moroccan Arabic: سيورة, سيور
 * Armenian: կոշկաքուղ,, կոշկի քուղ, կոշկակապ
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܸܪܝܘܼܚܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani: ayaqqabı bağı
 * Belarusian: шнуро́к
 * Bulgarian:, връзка за обувки
 * Burmese: ဖိနပ်ကြိုး
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 鞋帶
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, tkanička do bot
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ŝuŝnuro, ŝulaĉo
 * Estonian: jalanõu pael, papukese pael, saapapael, kingapael
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: lacet de soulier,
 * Friulian: coree
 * Galician:, cordón, agulleta
 * Georgian: შნური, ფეხსაცმლის შნური
 * German:, , , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: שְׂרוֹךְ נַעַל
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: šnurkka
 * Irish: iall (bróige), barriall
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ខ្សែស្បែកជើង
 * Korean: 신발끈, 구두끈,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: قەیتانی پێڵاو
 * Northern Kurdish:, qeytana pêlavê
 * Ladin: vëta
 * Ladino: sherit
 * Lao: ສາຍມັດເກີບ
 * Latin: corrigia
 * Latvian: kurpju saite
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: врвца
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: гутлын үдээс, шахайн үдээс, шахайн оосор
 * Mongolian: ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ, ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ, ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠰᠣᠷ
 * Navajo: akétłʼóól
 * Norwegian: skolisse
 * Persian: بندینک, بند کفش
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, , ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: iall, barrall
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пѐртла
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: šnúrka, šnúrka do topánok
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Thai: เชือกผูกรองเท้า
 * Tibetan: ཇུར་སྒྲོག
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: шнуро́к
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: jukatanodül, jukilasät
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: carrai,

title: shoelace


text: zho

title: zho


text:
dzo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A male hybrid of a yak and a domesticated cow.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Kazakh: кәйнік
 * Mongolian:
 * Tibetan: མཛོ

Noun

 * 1) water

Noun

 * 1) fire

Verb

 * 1) to depart
 * 2) to jump
 * 3) to leave

Noun

 * 1) child

Verb

 * 1) to play

Verb

 * 1) to plant

Adjective

 * 1) quiet

title: dzo


text:
za

Etymology 1
Shortened from.

Noun

 * 1)  Pizza.

Etymology 2
From an pronunciation of. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  Exotic marijuana.

Article

 * 1)  mimicking foreign accents.

Etymology 4
From an pronunciation of  or (directly) of.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the Arabic letter ظ

Etymology
, from.

Preposition

 * 1) behind (movement) (to a place behind)
 * 2) by (to grab by, to take by) (denotes the object being grabbed)
 * 3) in (time taken) (after time elapsed)
 * 4) for (amount accumulated during a certain period)
 * 5) for (in exchange of / in return for) (e.g. price)
 * 6) for (struggle/fight for)
 * 7) on behalf of, for
 * 8) (responsible) for
 * 9) for (apologize for / grateful for)
 * 10) for, in favor of
 * 11) as (consider as, recognize as)
 * 12) per
 * 1) for (struggle/fight for)
 * 2) on behalf of, for
 * 3) (responsible) for
 * 4) for (apologize for / grateful for)
 * 5) for, in favor of
 * 6) as (consider as, recognize as)
 * 7) per
 * 1) for, in favor of
 * 2) as (consider as, recognize as)
 * 3) per
 * 1) as (consider as, recognize as)
 * 2) per
 * 1) per
 * 1) per

Preposition

 * 1) behind, beyond (location)
 * 2) after
 * 3) behind (figuratively: in support)
 * 4) behind (indicating the cause)
 * 1) behind (figuratively: in support)
 * 2) behind (indicating the cause)
 * 1) behind (figuratively: in support)
 * 2) behind (indicating the cause)
 * 1) behind (indicating the cause)

Preposition

 * 1) during (during the time of)

Noun

 * 1)  solfège syllable formerly used to represent B flat

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) already

Etymology

 * Bantu, cf. Isanzu -za 'to come'

Verb

 * 1) to come

Noun

 * 1) cloud

Noun

 * 1) sauce, curry, gravy, stew

Etymology
..

Preposition

 * 1) in, during
 * 2) behind, beyond, after
 * 3) behind, beyond

Particle

 * 1)  overly, excessively, too

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) for
 * 2) in after a period of time
 * 3) behind
 * 4) behind
 * 1) in after a period of time
 * 2) behind
 * 3) behind
 * 1) in after a period of time
 * 2) behind
 * 3) behind
 * 1) behind
 * 2) behind
 * 1) behind

Etymology
.

Particle

 * 1) overly, excessively, too

Preposition

 * 1) behind, beyond, after

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to come

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) in, during
 * 2) behind, beyond
 * 3) for, as, being
 * 4) in, after
 * 5) behind

Etymology
..

Preposition

 * 1)   toward
 * 2)  behind
 * 3)  by, at
 * 4)  behind
 * 5)   by
 * 6)   for
 * 7)   in
 * 8)   for; per
 * 9)  ; for the _ time
 * 10)   for
 * 11)   as; for
 * 12)   for
 * 13)   with, for
 * 14)   because of
 * 15)   for
 * 16)   behind
 * 17)   with
 * 18)   at, during
 * 19)  based on
 * 1)   for
 * 2)   as; for
 * 3)   for
 * 4)   with, for
 * 5)   because of
 * 6)   for
 * 7)   behind
 * 8)   with
 * 9)   at, during
 * 10)  based on
 * 1)   with, for
 * 2)   because of
 * 3)   for
 * 4)   behind
 * 5)   with
 * 6)   at, during
 * 7)  based on
 * 1)   for
 * 2)   behind
 * 3)   with
 * 4)   at, during
 * 5)  based on
 * 1)   with
 * 2)   at, during
 * 3)  based on
 * 1)   at, during
 * 2)  based on
 * 1)  based on

Etymology
.

Particle

 * 1) overly, excessively, too

Preposition

 * 1) behind, beyond, after
 * 2) behind
 * 3) for, in favour of
 * 4) after
 * 5) behind, beyond
 * 6) by
 * 7) in, to
 * 8) for, in return for
 * 9) in, during
 * 1) behind, beyond
 * 2) by
 * 3) in, to
 * 4) for, in return for
 * 5) in, during
 * 1) in, to
 * 2) for, in return for
 * 3) in, during
 * 1) for, in return for
 * 2) in, during
 * 1) in, during
 * 1) in, during
 * 1) in, during

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to come

Usage notes
Both the present and perfective stems cause the preceding vowel to be lengthened.

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) for
 * 2) behind, in back of, at
 * 3) during
 * 4) to, toward
 * 5) in
 * 6) by
 * 7) for, as
 * 8) after
 * 9) for
 * 1) during
 * 2) to, toward
 * 3) in
 * 4) by
 * 5) for, as
 * 6) after
 * 7) for
 * 1) in
 * 2) by
 * 3) for, as
 * 4) after
 * 5) for
 * 1) for, as
 * 2) after
 * 3) for
 * 1) after
 * 2) for
 * 1) after
 * 2) for
 * 1) for
 * 1) for
 * 1) for

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) aunt

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) ; behind
 * 2) ; behind, beyond
 * 3) ; in, during
 * 4) ; for
 * 5) ; for
 * 6) ; for
 * 7) ; for
 * 8) ; in
 * 9)  after
 * 10) ; outside
 * 11)  for (the Xth time)
 * 12) ; for
 * 13) ; in
 * 14) ; for, as
 * 1)  for (the Xth time)
 * 2) ; for
 * 3) ; in
 * 4) ; for, as
 * 1) ; in
 * 2) ; for, as
 * 1) ; for, as

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) behind (stationary)
 * 2) after, following (in time)
 * 3) behind (motion to)
 * 4) for
 * 1) for

Etymology
.

Preposition
prep

 * 1) ; behind, beyond
 * 2) ; by
 * 3) ; in
 * 4) ; for
 * 5) ; for
 * 6) ; for
 * 7) ; for
 * 8) ; behind
 * 9) ; for

Interjection

 * 1)  scat, get out of here, shoo

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1) hundred

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to come

Related terms

 * -zama

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1) hundred

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to come

Related terms

 * -zama

title: za


text:
woodlouse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the terrestrial isopod crustaceans of suborder, which have a rigid, segmented exoskeleton, often being capable of rolling into a ball, and feed only on dead plant matter, usually living in damp, dark places, such as under stones or bark.

Synonyms

 * : armadillo bug, butcher boy, cham chamruam bug, cheese-bug, cheesybug, chiggypig, doodlebug, pill bug, rolly polly/roly-poly/roly poly, sowbug, sai bug, saisai gnat, saikor bug, sairynkor bug, slater
 * : armadillo bug, butcher boy, cham chamruam bug, cheese-bug, cheesybug, chiggypig, doodlebug, pill bug, rolly polly/roly-poly/roly poly, sowbug, sai bug, saisai gnat, saikor bug, sairynkor bug, slater

See also Thesaurus:woodlouse

Translations

 * Arabic: قَمْل الخَشَب
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: məryəmqurdu
 * Bashkir: ҡырғаяҡ
 * Basque: kukurutx
 * Belarusian: макры́ца
 * Breton: laou-dar
 * Bulgarian: мокри́ца
 * Burmese: ပိုးလုံးကောင်
 * Catalan: porquet de Sant Antoni
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 木蝨
 * Mandarin:, , 土鱉蟲
 * Czech: svinka,
 * Danish: bænkebider
 * Dutch:, keldermot, varkensbeest
 * Esperanto: onisko
 * Estonian: mullakakand
 * Faroese: grátt undir steini
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, , Landassel
 * Greek:, καβρομαμούνα
 * Ancient: κουβαρίς, ὀνίσκος
 * Hindi:, काष्ठ यूका
 * Hungarian: gömbászka, pinceászka, érdes pinceászka
 * Icelandic: grápadda, grálodda
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: kutu kayu
 * Irish:, míol críon
 * Italian: onisco, armadillo volgare, porcellino di terra
 * Japanese: 草鞋虫 ,
 * Kazakh: есекқұрт
 * Khmer: ខ្មូតដី
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: خِلێرە
 * Kyrgyz: нымсакчы
 * Latin: oniscus, tylos
 * Lithuanian: vėdarėlis
 * Maori: pāpapa
 * Navajo: wónitłʼizí
 * Norman: trie d'bouais
 * Norwegian: skrukketroll, kaffebiller, munkelus, tussalus
 * Nynorsk: skrukketroll, kaffebiller, munkelus, tusselus
 * Ottoman Turkish: تسبیح بوجكی
 * Persian: خر خاکی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: bicho-de-conta, tatuzinho-de-jardim, tatu-de-jardim,, tatuzinho
 * Russian:
 * Scots: slater
 * Scottish Gaelic: corra-chòsag, cailleach-chòsag, cailleach-Eòsag , cailleach-chòsach, cailleach-cheòsach, còsag, sglèatag , , mial-choille
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мокрица
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: svinka
 * Slovene: lesna uš, krovec
 * Spanish:, , , bicho de bola, marranito
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu: నామవాచకం
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мокри́ця
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: bọ đất, mọt ẩm
 * Welsh: mochyn coed, gwrach y lludw, pryf lludw
 * West Frisian: krobbe, stienkrobbe

title: woodlouse


text: bull-pup

title: bull-pup


text:
bull-bitch

Noun

 * 1) A female bulldog.
 * 2)  A tough, uncompromising person; a hardass.

title: bull-bitch


text:
car carrier

Noun

 * 1) A special ship that transports cars in a garage with ambient control and ventilation.
 * 2) A special railroad car for transporting automobiles.
 * 3) A special semi-trailer for transporting automobiles.

Translations

 * Danish: bilskib
 * Finnish: autonkuljetuslaiva
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: bilskip
 * Nynorsk: bilskip
 * Polish: samochodowiec

 * Finnish: autonkuljetusvaunu

 * Finnish: autonkuljetusauto

title: car carrier


text:
Talk:deduce

Etymology
Is "deduction" related to "deduce" or "deduct" - or both? — 141.168.28.158 14:59, 13 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * Both. They all come ultimately from the Latin verb deducere "to lead/bring out (or away)".  The past participle of the verb, deductus, gives us "deduct"—most verbs borrowed from Latin are borrowed from the participle form.   From that verb comes the derivative form deductio "an act of deduction/deducing". —Muke Tever 22:31, 13 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Transitivity
The single definition is tagged "intransitive, followed by that". I would prefer to see it marked simply transitive.

It seems arguably most correct to say that is transitive and idiomatically followed by a subordinate clause beginning with the word "that". I certainly have seen it used w/o "that"; I will keep my eyes open for a credible reference. The usage of the word, "deduce" bears some similarity to "see" or "say" as I have inadvertently used here. Makearney 22:15, 3 June 2007 (UTC)

Usage note on corollaries

 * It is the nature of corollaries that they are usually deducible.

Why is that a usage note here? It seems to be more apt to mention it at corollary. —DIV (49.179.37.152 11:37, 30 March 2024 (UTC))

title: Talk:deduce


text:
buldog

Etymology
Borrowed from.

The colloquial and derogatory senses are an allusion to the fat and ugly appearance of a bulldog.

Noun

 * 1) bulldog

Adjective

 * 1)  fat and stout compared to others of the same age
 * 2)  fat like a bulldog
 * 3)  having ugly face, similar to a bulldog

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a bulldog

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1) bulldog

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) bulldog:
 * 2) A breed of dog developed in England by the crossing of the bullbaiting dog and the Pug to produce a ladies companion dog. Having a very smooth coat, a flattened face, wrinkly cheeks, powerful front legs and smaller hind legs.
 * 3) A 5-shot traditional double-action revolver designed by Doug McClenahan and produced by Charter Arms.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bulldog

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bulldog

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bulldog

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bulldog
 * 2)  one-liter bottle of beer

Adjective

 * 1)  fat and stout as compared to others of the same age
 * 2)  having an ugly face

title: buldog


text:
Kienbock's disease

Alternative forms

 * Kienböck’s disease

Etymology
Named after Dr. Robert Kienböck, a radiologist in Vienna who discovered it in 1910.

Noun

 * 1)  A painful disease of the wrist that results from loss of circulation to the lunate bone.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Spanish: enfermedad de Kienböck, lunatomalacia

title: Kienbock's disease


text:
bouncer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A member of security personnel employed by bars, nightclubs, etc. to decide who can enter, maintain order, and deal with patrons who cause trouble.
 * 2)  A short-pitched ball that bounces up towards, or above the height of the batsman’s head.
 * 3)  An account or server (as with IRC and FTP) that invisibly redirects requests to another, used for anonymity or vanity.
 * 4)  One who bounces; a large, heavy person who makes much noise in moving.
 * 5)  A boaster; a bully.
 * 6) Something big; a good stout example of the kind.
 * 7)  A bold lie.
 * 8)  A liar.
 * 9) A bouncy castle.
 * 10) A kind of seat mounted in a framework in which a baby can bounce up and down.
 * 1)  A bold lie.
 * 2)  A liar.
 * 3) A bouncy castle.
 * 4) A kind of seat mounted in a framework in which a baby can bounce up and down.
 * 1)  A liar.
 * 2) A bouncy castle.
 * 3) A kind of seat mounted in a framework in which a baby can bounce up and down.
 * 1) A bouncy castle.
 * 2) A kind of seat mounted in a framework in which a baby can bounce up and down.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: portier, uitsmyter
 * Basque:, diskotekako atezain
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: dørvogter, dørmand
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: elĵetisto
 * Faroese: duravørður, duravaktari
 * Finnish:, , ulosheittäjä,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , Rausschmeißer , Rausschmeißerin
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: doirseoir slándála, preabaire
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: исфр́лувач, вра́тар
 * Marathi: बाउंसर
 * Norman: bîndeux, fliantcheux hors
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: leão-de-chácara, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: избацивач
 * Roman: izbacivač
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, ,  ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Welsh: dryswr, drysor, taflwr allan, bownser

title: bouncer


text: etc

title: etc


text:
Charakter

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) character; the totality of someone's personal qualities
 * 2) character, characteristic feature or nature of a thing, place, or people
 * 3)  character, symbol, written glyph
 * 4)  title, rank
 * 1) character, characteristic feature or nature of a thing, place, or people
 * 2)  character, symbol, written glyph
 * 3)  title, rank
 * 1)  character, symbol, written glyph
 * 2)  title, rank
 * 1)  character, symbol, written glyph
 * 2)  title, rank
 * 1)  title, rank

Usage notes

 * The usual plural is with the stress switching to the . The regularised unchanged plural is occasionally seen and heard.

Noun

 * 1) a character; role/figure in a theatrical play, video game etc., which has a noticeable character (set of personal qualities)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) character

title: Charakter


text:
babbelen

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to chatter, to chit-chat, to talk casually
 * 2)  to nibble, to bite on something
 * 1)  to nibble, to bite on something

title: babbelen


text:
User:Hyark

Pronunciation
IPA: [hʲɑrk]

Etymology
From hyark, meaning 'autumn', a word in an artifical language called Zeǧolt.

Proper noun
hyark properly written with the capital first letter only in the beginning of a sentence
 * 1) An Internet handle of a certain person from Finland.

Communication
I prefer to keep discussion threads on a single page, this goes especially for talk pages of user pages.

Main interests on Wiktionary

 * Finnish suffixes (cat) Wiktionary Appendix:Suffixes:Finnish
 * Finnish pronouns (cat)
 * Adding Finnish translations

Marking edits

 * When writing edit summaries, I use following abbreviations:

 * cat = category
 * syns = synonyms, ants = antonyms
 * derived = derived terms, related = related terms
 * etym = etymology
 * refs = references
 * Also, simple +xx means "translation added for language whose code is xx"; Finnish written in full means changes to the Finnish word on a page with a word in many languages.

Editing in progress

 * User:Hyark/sandbox
 * Seems to be stalled.
 * User:Hyark/testing

Miscellaneous

 * A Finn. Already 30.
 * My name's Toni.

 * Editing articles may take a long time...

 * I find Wiktionary more suited for me than Wikipedia (where I've contributed to the Finnish version a little).

 * My languages are in order of fluency Finnish, English, Swedish, German and Estonian. (I also know some words in other languages but I try not to add that kind of sketchy knowledge here. It's hard to resist at times.)

title: User:Hyark


text: Category:English proper nouns

title: Category:English proper nouns


text:
Talk:Charakter

This could be the correct spelling in some language but at the moment it's not an article - just a word. — Hippietrail 02:49, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:Charakter


text:
Talk:McJob

I'm pretty sure this term was popularised, if not invented, by Douglas Coupland in his book w:Generation X. Perhaps it was slang in his area already. In any case, here are the earliest examples I can find on Usenet with Google Groups:
 * McJobs: misc.headlines - 29 May 1991 by Alex McPhail:
 * McJob: sci.edu - 19 Jan 1992 by dallas kachan:
 * Mc Jobs: alt.dear.whitehouse - 23 Jul 1994 by Joe Bissot:
 * Mc-job: alt.recovery - 10 Jan 1996 by ceri howard:
 * Mc Job: alt.support.depression - 19 Jan 1996 by owen thomas:

— Hippietrail 03:07, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * No, it was already old enough in 1986 to be used even by the Washington Post, not known for coinages:

The OED definition, which cites a 1986 story in The Washington Post, is: "An unstimulating, low-paid job with few prospects, esp. one created by the expansion of the service sector."

 * Also, i propose that this lemma be changed to mcjob; there is no logical or lexicographic reason to spell this as if it were a proper noun or a trademarked term.

 * Precedent in major dictionaries is no excuse and only a sign of increasing and shocking sloppiness and/or illogic in these publications in deferring to popular usage in capitalisation although this clearly often does not make a distinction between proper and common nouns. In addition, popular usage was obviously first referring to jobs only at McDonald's, so there was even a "logical" reason for capitalisation according to the inherent illogic of the English capitalisation tradition exemplified by sociology/Egyptology (pro egyptology or at least Egypt-ology). And McWords at is also erroneous as well as most of the terms it lists that were not coined and are not used by McDonald's.

 * What is perhaps even more shocking or at least surprising than the sloppiness of the OED and other major reference works in this case is that McDonald's lawyers were/are so incompetent, that they implicitly threatened to sue Merriam-Webster for including a living word of the English language, but didn't think of demanding that the term be spelled as what it is, a common noun, instead of something exclusively McDonald'sian. (Even Hormel Foods had enough knowledge of English spelling or enough intelligence to get a competent linguistic expert's opinion to demand the differentiation SPAM/spam.) I will contact major dictionaries and McDonald's about this (these) incredible goof(s). --Espoo 11:47, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

edit rollback
Restored formatting to Paul's version, as per WS:ELE. --Connel MacKenzie T C 19:04, 15 February 2006 (UTC)

warning ... McDonalds on the warpath
According to this: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6469707.stm McDonalds are trying to change the definition of McJob. Keep alert for any sneaky changes to the definition here at Wiktionary.

title: Talk:McJob


text:
demonstration

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from +. Morphologically

Noun

 * 1) The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something.
 * 2)  A prisoner's act of beating up another prisoner.
 * 3) An event at which something will be demonstrated.
 * I have to give a demonstration to the class tomorrow, and I'm ill-prepared.
 * 1) Expression of one's feelings by outward signs.
 * 2) A public display of group opinion, such as a protest march.
 * 3) A show of military force.
 * 4)  A proof.
 * , John Aubrey, Brief Lives, s.v. Thomas Hobbes:
 * He read the proposition. So he reads the demonstration of it, which referred him back to such a proposition,; which proposition he read.
 * He read the proposition. So he reads the demonstration of it, which referred him back to such a proposition,; which proposition he read.

Derived terms

 * return demonstration

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: дэманстра́цыя
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: demonstration
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: demonstracio
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀπόδειξις
 * Hindi:
 * Irish: taispeántas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kashubian: demónstracjô
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: soilleireachadh
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: демонстра́ція

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: demonstration
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: havainnollistus, demonstraatio,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Irish: taispeántas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latin:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: демонстра́ція

 * Finnish:

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مُظَاهَرَة, تَظَاهُر
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, təzəhürat
 * Belarusian: дэманстра́цыя, маніфеста́цыя
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: demonstration
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: manifestacio
 * Estonian: meeleavaldus
 * Faroese: mótmælisgonga, kravgonga
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: დემონსტრაცია
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: демонстрация
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: 데모,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: demonstrācija
 * Lithuanian: demonstracija
 * Luxembourgish: Demonstratioun
 * Macedonian: демонстрација
 * Maori: porotēhi
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian:, راهْپِیْمایی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: taisbeanadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: демонстра́ција
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: demonštrácia
 * Slovene: demonstracija
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: тазоҳурот
 * Thai: การเดินขบวน
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: демонстра́ція, маніфеста́ція
 * Urdu: مُظاہَرَہ
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese: (表情)
 * Yiddish: מאַניפֿעסטאַציע

 * Finnish: voimannäyttö
 * Polish:

 * Czech:
 * Esperanto: demonstro
 * Finnish:
 * French:

 * Latin:,  ;
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) a  (act or event of showing or explaining something)
 * 2) a  (public display of group opinion, like a protest march)
 * 3) a  (display of (military) force)

title: demonstration


text:
Talk:principality

Not always a sovereign nation
A principality in sense 1 is not always a sovereign nation. For example, Wales is a principality headed (but not ruled) by Charles, the Prince of Wales. RSvK 04:20, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * ✅ Now it also says "a region". Equinox ◑ 02:29, 23 July 2019 (UTC)

"a power"
Chambers 1908 defines this, among other things as "(obsolete) a power". This could be referring to the political state sense but I rather suspect it's referring to the specialised sense from angelology. However, our entry currently says "the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions". Equinox ◑ 02:28, 23 July 2019 (UTC)

 * Also as "(Biblical) a prince". Equinox ◑ 00:57, 2 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:principality


text:
audeo

Etymology
From, hence originally meaning , as also evidenced by the form < *. For the supine compare also  :  and  :, in which the i was retained.

Verb

 * 1) to dare, venture, risk
 * 2)  to be eager for battle
 * 1)  to be eager for battle
 * 1)  to be eager for battle
 * 1)  to be eager for battle

title: audeo


text:
biltong

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  A South African food categorized by strips of lean meat cured by salting and drying, similar to American jerky.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

title: biltong


text:
sate

Etymology 1
Alteration (after words such as and ) of earlier, from , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Verb

 * 1) To satisfy the appetite or desire of; to fill up.

Usage notes
Used interchangeably with, though less common than,.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * Galician:, fartar, saciar
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Maori: whakaupa, whakanā
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Polish: sycić,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: sàsaich
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

Etymology 2
From, , from , first and third person singular preterite of.

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) satay

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  satay dish

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 (and probably 🇨🇬) and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to do
 * 2)  to make
 * 3)  to build
 * 4)  to plant
 * 5)  to serve
 * 6)  to prepare, arrange

Verb

 * 1)  to lengthen

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) satay dish

Verb

 * 1)  to sit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  someone pitiable (arousing (contemptous) pity)
 * 2)  a bastard (disagreeable or tricky person)
 * 1)  a bastard (disagreeable or tricky person)

Noun

 * 1) cord; strong string

Etymology 2
, from.

title: sate


text:
Saul

Etymology
From. .

Proper noun

 * 1)  The first king of Israel in the Old Testament.
 * 2)  The Hebrew name of Apostle Paul in the New Testament.
 * 1)  The Hebrew name of Apostle Paul in the New Testament.

Translations

 * Arabic: شَاؤُول, طَالُوت
 * Armenian: Սավուղ
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܵܐܘܿܠ
 * Bengali: তালূত
 * Catalan: Saül
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 掃羅, 撒烏耳
 * Hokkien: 掃羅
 * Mandarin:, 撒烏耳
 * Czech: Saul
 * Danish: Saul
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Saul
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Σαῦλος, Σαούλ
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:, Saulo
 * Japanese: サウル
 * Korean: ^사울
 * Latin: Saul
 * Maore Comorian: Saulusu
 * Ngazidja Comorian: Twalut
 * Northern Sami: Sávlos
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Saul
 * Russian: Сау́л, Савл, Шау́ль
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: Saul
 * Yiddish: שאול

 * Arabic: شَاؤُول
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܵܐܘܿܠ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 掃羅, 掃祿
 * Hokkien: 掃羅
 * Mandarin:, 掃祿
 * Czech: Saul, Šaul, Šavel
 * Danish: Saulus
 * Dutch: Saulus,
 * Esperanto: Saŭlo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Saulus
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Σαῦλος, Σαούλ
 * Italian: Saulo
 * Latin: Saulus
 * Maore Comorian: Saulusu
 * Northern Sami: Sávlos
 * Norwegian: Saulus
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: Сау́л, Савл
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: Saul

 * Arabic: سَوْل, شَاؤُول
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܵܐܘܿܠ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Saŭlo
 * Finnish:
 * Hebrew:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maori: Haora
 * Northern Sami: Sávlos
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Yiddish: שאול

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Saul

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Saul, the first king of Israel

Etymology
From, from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Saul first king of Israel
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, ba in fortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.

Proper noun

 * 1)   first king of Israel

title: Saul


text:
Friedman

Etymology
From, from +.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 弗里德曼
 * German: Friedmann

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Friedman is the 901st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 38,374 individuals. Friedman is most common among White (96.1%) individuals.

title: Friedman


text:
scelestus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wicked, villainous, criminal, abominable
 * 2) calamitous, unfortunate

Noun

 * 1) wicked person

title: scelestus


text:
seventy-five

Numeral

 * 1) The cardinal number immediately following seventy-four and preceding seventy-six.

Synonyms

 * Arabic numerals: 75
 * Roman numerals: LXXV

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Arabic: خَمْسَة وَسَبْعُون
 * Armenian: յոթանասունհինգ
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: се́мдзесят пяць
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: pemzek ha tri-ugent
 * Catalan:
 * Central Dusun: turu nohopod om limo
 * Cherokee: ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪ ᎯᏍᎩ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 七十五
 * Czech: sedmdesát pět
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: sepdek kvin
 * Finnish: seitsemänkymmentäviisi
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სამოცდათხუთმეტი
 * German:
 * Greek: εβδομήντα πέντε
 * Hebrew: שבעים־וחמשה
 * Hindi:, पछत्तर
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 七十五
 * Korean: 일흔다섯,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: heftê û penc
 * Lao: ເຈັດສິບຫ້າ
 * Latin: septuaginta quinque
 * Malay: tujuh puluh lima
 * Malayalam: എഴുപത്തഞ്ച്, എഴുപത്തി അഞ്ച്
 * Navajo: tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ
 * Polish: siedemdziesiąt pięć
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish: setenta y cinco
 * Swahili: sabini na tano
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pitumpu't lima
 * Tok Pisin: sevenpela ten faiv
 * Turkish:
 * Yup'ik: yuinaat pingayun qula talliman

title: seventy-five


text:
inops

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) helpless, destitute, indigent, poor
 * 2) deprived, lacking, needy (+ genitive or  + ablative)
 * 3)  mean, wretched, contemptible
 * 4) weak
 * 1)  mean, wretched, contemptible
 * 2) weak
 * 1)  mean, wretched, contemptible
 * 2) weak

Declension
is often the genitive plural.

title: inops


text: discere

title: discere


text:
munus

Etymology
From.

Like, it is derived from , from. As is the case with such derivatives as "municipality", and "immunity", the concept of trading goods and services in a way that conforms to a society's laws is quite pertinent to this term. From the addition of the "com-" prefix came, which is cognate to 🇨🇬.

The semantic shift to 'gift' is explained by Sextus Pompeius Festus thus:

Noun

 * 1) a service, office, employment
 * 2) a burden, duty, obligation
 * 3) a service, favor
 * 4) a spectacle, public show
 * 5)  a public building made at the expense of an individual
 * 6) * c. 81 , Martial, Dē Spectāculīs 2.7–8:
 * Hīc ubi mīrāmur vēlōcia mūnera thermās,    abstulerat miserīs tēcta superbus ager.
 * Here where we wonder at the speedy public building of a bath,    a vain tract of land had taken the houses away from the poor.
 * 1) a gift
 * Hīc ubi mīrāmur vēlōcia mūnera thermās,    abstulerat miserīs tēcta superbus ager.
 * Here where we wonder at the speedy public building of a bath,    a vain tract of land had taken the houses away from the poor.
 * 1) a gift

title: munus


text:
sacerdos

Etymology
From. Equivalent to plus an affix derived from the  root.

Noun

 * 1) priest, priestess, cleric

title: sacerdos


text:
disco

Etymology 1
From a shortening of, from.

Noun

 * , a nightclub for dancing.
 * 1)  A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.
 * 1)  A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.
 * 1)  A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: diskoteek
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: دِيسْكُو
 * Armenian:, դիսկո
 * Azerbaijani: diskoteka
 * Belarusian: дыскатэ́ка
 * Bengali: ডিস্কো
 * Bulgarian: дискоте́ка
 * Burmese: ဒစ္စကို
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 的士高
 * Mandarin:, , 迪斯科舞廳,
 * Wu: 迪科
 * Czech:
 * Danish: diskotek
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: diskoteko
 * Estonian: diskoteek
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: დისკოთეკა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: डिस्को
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Irish: dioscó
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: дискотека
 * Khmer: ឌីស្កូ
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz: дискотека
 * Latin: discothēca
 * Latvian: diskotēka
 * Lithuanian: diskoteka
 * Macedonian: дискоте́ка, диско
 * Marathi: डिस्को
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: дискотек
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: diskotek
 * Nynorsk: diskotek
 * Persian:, دیسکو
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ди̏ско, дискоте́ка
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: disko
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tajik: дискотека
 * Thai: ดิสโก, ดิสโก้เทค
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: diskoteka
 * Ukrainian: дискоте́ка
 * Urdu:
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: דיסקאָטעק

 * Afrikaans: diskomusiek
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 迪斯科音樂
 * Danish: disko, diskomusik
 * Esperanto: diskoo
 * Finnish:, diskomusa
 * Georgian: დისკო, დისკო-მუსიკა
 * German: Discomusik
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Maori: puoro pekerangi
 * Marathi: डिस्को
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ди̏ско
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,

Verb

 * 1)  To dance disco-style dances.
 * 2)  To go to discotheques.
 * 1)  To go to discotheques.

Noun

 * 1)  discovery (pre-trial phase in which evidence is gathered)
 * You don't need to worry about these details at the complaint stage, we can get them in disco.
 * 1)  discovery (materials revealed to the opposing party during the pre-trial phase in which evidence is gathered)
 * Has the disco come in from the defendants yet? We sent them requests almost six weeks ago.

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to a shortening of.

Noun

 * 1)  A discotheque, a nightclub.
 * 2)  Disco genre of dance music.
 * 1)  Disco genre of dance music.

Noun

 * 1)  music genre
 * 2)  dance
 * 3)  ; discotheque

Etymology
., which was inherited.

Noun

 * 1) disc, disk
 * 2)  disc
 * 3)  discus
 * 1)  discus

Etymology 1
From, from earlier , from , a reduplicated durative, inchoative and suffixed verb from the root. From the same root as ; unrelated to.

Cognates include 🇨🇬, whereas is attributed to another root,, together with ,  and.

Verb

 * 1)  to learn
 * 2)   to teach
 * 3)  to study, practice
 * 1)   to teach
 * 2)  to study, practice
 * 1)   to teach
 * 2)  to study, practice
 * 1)  to study, practice

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , disco music
 * 1)  dance party

Noun

 * 1) disc a thin, flat, circular plate
 * 2)  discus
 * 3) disc, Frisbee
 * 4)   type of music
 * 1)   type of music

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1)  music genre

Etymology 1
Short for.

Noun

 * 1) club, discotheque

Etymology 2
, from. Compare 🇨🇬,, and.

Noun

 * 1) disc, disk
 * 2) phonograph record or disc
 * 3) rotary dial
 * 4)  discus

Noun

 * 1)  a, a discotheque
 * 2)  disco; a type of music
 * 1)  disco; a type of music

title: disco


text:
Talk:paradigm

Original meaning
I don't have time to look up the real story and flesh out definitions, but the current popular meaning of paradigm is at least secondary and probably tertiary to the original. Two earlier senses are the grammatical sense -- a word used to demonstrate a declension, conjugation or other inflection (I think), and the more general sense of a model to which to compare similar objects or people, whence the Kuhnian sense given here.

14 August 2004

Where’s the fourth meaning?
There seems to have been a fourth definition, which can still be found in the translations. Pathoschild’s cleanup removed it. I sort of think it is missing now. Hence rfc. henne 16:28, 3 January 2007 (UTC)

 * My cleanup merged the 'system of rules' definition into the 'way of thinking' definition, which was the same meaning in different words. The references do not have that meaning in two definitions either. I've removed the translation section for 'system of rules'; note that all the translated words were identical to those for 'way of thinking'. — {admin} Pathoschild 00:06, 4 January 2007 (UTC)

Tea room discussion
I have this nice quote here, but I am unsure under which definition to put it. Seems to me it would justify an ‘Adjective’ section:

 * 1) * 2003, Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides, Logics of Conversation, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0 521 65058 5, p. 46
 * [Discourse Representation Theory] is a paradigm example of a dynamic semantic theory, […]

Can somebody make sure this finds its suitable place? Cheers! H. (talk) 09:35, 5 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Hmmm... paradigmatic might be better suited for the sentence, but nevertheless it seems just like a noun being used attributively. No drama. Pingku 18:13, 5 January 2009 (UTC)

 * As Pingku says, this is an example of attributive use of a noun. It does not require an additional part of speech section, since this is a regular feature of English grammar.  Witness: "computer table", "printer paper", "economics class", "refrigerator magnet", "soccer game", "train ticket", etc.  Practically any English noun can be used atributively in front of some other noun to create a compound expression, so this does not justify an Adjecitve section. --EncycloPetey 18:56, 5 January 2009 (UTC)

IPA pronunciation guide
I'ma educated native speaker of American English and I find IPA obfuscatory. Along w/ it I think should be included a guide for us hoi polloi, something like PARA-dime [rhymes w/ slime] or PARA-dim [rhymes w/ Kim.]74.60.161.158 17:21, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

Uh-huh. Well, I'm an educated speaker of English who lives in New England and I find IPA quite satisfactory for transcription purposes. Unlike the fauxnetic transcription system that you are suggesting, IPA doesn't cause trans-dialectal confusion when presented to someone.

Furthermore, there is an IPA pronunciation guide. See here. Tharthan (talk) 19:44, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:paradigm


text:
lacus

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1) a lake, pond, basin; reservoir
 * 2) a tank, tub, sink, vat, wine-vat

title: lacus


text:
clava

Noun

 * 1)  The fused distal segments of the antenna of a chalcid wasp.
 * 1)  The fused distal segments of the antenna of a chalcid wasp.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) club
 * 2)  Indian club

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,,.

Noun

 * 1) a club, cudgel

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) club

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) club

title: clava


text:
lacrima

Noun

 * 1) tear from the eye, usually due to crying

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tear drop of fluid secreted from the eyes

Etymology
From, , from , from earlier compound.

Noun

 * 1)  a tear drop of liquid from crying
 * 2)  a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants
 * 1)  a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants
 * 1)  a tear or gumdrop exuding from plants

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:, ,
 * Insular Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:, ,
 * Insular Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:, ,
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:, ,
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:, ,
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:, ,
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ribagorçan:, ,
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:

title: lacrima


text:
horrendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) horrible, horrendous, horrific, horrid, dreadful, dreaded, frightful, awful

title: horrendus


text:
Talk:lacrima

How is Latin lacrima a cognate of English tear? Did you mean synonym?
 * They both come from the Indo-European root dakru-. --Vladisdead 05:59, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * Thanks. Wow, what a stretch!  RSvK 06:14, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * Isn't lacrima just cognate with the Greek, not actually derived from it? --Vladisdead 10:27, 16 Sep 2004 (UTC)
 * Isn't lacrima just cognate with the Greek, not actually derived from it? --Vladisdead 10:27, 16 Sep 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:lacrima


text:
puerperal

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Adjective

 * Of, pertaining to, or associated with the puerperium (the first month of postpartum), or, sometimes also:
 * 1)  Of, pertaining to, or associated with the peripartum period including childbirth.

Derived terms

 * puerperal and nonpuerperal mastitis
 * puerperal and nonpuerperal mastitis
 * puerperal and nonpuerperal mastitis

Translations

 * Finnish:, lapsivuode
 * Greek:
 * Italian: puerperale
 * Spanish: puerperal

Etymology
.

title: puerperal


text:
Talk:tear

Is /tæːɻ/ correct? I, at least, pronounce it as /teː(ɹ)/. Vladisdead 06:29, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * I would say /tɛə(r)/ or /teə(r)/ for "rip", and /tɪə(r)/ for "teardrop". First rhymes with "hair", second rhymes with "here". This should cover British and Australian pronunciation but I'm hesitant to guess at US pronunciation but dictionary.com gives "târ" and "tîr". — Hippietrail 06:59, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * ɹ/ɻ shouldn't be used in phonemic transcriptions, at least, as they aren't distinguished. They seem to have been used in a lot of articles, tho'. --Vladisdead 07:08, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * I agree and fought against their use here for a long time. Their proponents seem to have moved to other language Wiktionaries or left altogether now. — Hippietrail 07:12, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * The reason I used them was to distinguish the almost non-existant/inaudible r-sound in English from the r-sound in other languages. I'm not an expert on IPA though. I only started to get interested in it because of Wiktionary. Now, I think IPA is great, but it's not perfect. I noticed that the same IPA-symbols stand for different sounds in different languages, which is truly a pity. Especially the -r- as it is written in different languages is pronounced very differently according to the language and probably even to the word it is in. The fact that this cannot be represented in IPA, is a major weakness which makes it no good for the purpose I had hoped to use it for: having the computer pronounce words based on it. And it also doesn't serve for finding homophones or almost homophones across languages, which is something that interests me a lot. Even more than words that happen to be spelled the same across languages.
 * Please start using whatever symbol is most appropriate for the English r-sounds. I will try to learn from it, but I cannot guarantee I'll get it right next time I try to enter a transcription. Polyglot 11:11, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * You were right that ɻ is the most appropriate sound for English r - but unless a language distinguishes multiple r-sounds, its generally convenient to just use r. If its necessary, IPA is capable of distinguishing the sounds in every known language, and many sounds that aren't even used in any language (like [ʭ], produced by slamming your teeth together, and [p͇], produced by placing your bottom lip behind your teeth:-)
 * However.... considering this is a multilingual thing, it would be nice to compare pronunciations between languages. Two problems here:
 * in different dialects of English, the pronunciations are different. For example, /r/ can be [ɹ], [ɻ], [r] or [ɾ] (I think).
 * you'd need to detail the minor points of pronunciation, like aspiration and nasalization, which vary from speaker to speaker, and even the same speaker doesn't always pronounce a word the same.
 * Any ideas? --Vladisdead 11:39, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * (written at the same time as Vlad's reply) Actually, while IPA is certainly not perfect, it can represent most of the common r-sounds (Czech r-hacek is a real exception). The thing is that most languages have one or two usual ways in which they use IPA for dictionaries - this is the "broad transcription". A "narrow transcription" is also possible to various degrees of exactitude but they are not what dictionaries need. A broad transcription represents phonemes whereas a narrow transcription represents the word more ponetically.
 * I read in one phonetics book that there is a principle of "romanicness" in choosing more roman-alphabet-looking symbols for broad/phonemic transcriptions as much as possible. — Hippietrail 11:46, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)

 * I'm glad to hear that I managed to select the technically correct symbol for the English r-sound. I'm also glad to hear that most sounds are possible to be transcribed with IPA. I understand that with the narrow transcriptions more transcriptions are needed because of local variations in the pronunciation. Maybe we need to indicate whether we are giving a narrow IPA-transcription or a broad one. I don't think that because other dictionaries limit themselves to the broad transcriptions we have to do the same here, but if we decide to also cover the narrow transcriptions we need a way to flag this.
 * I would love to see those narrow transcriptions as well, but since I won't be capable of entering them, it's going to depend on the English native speakers to decide whether this is desirable. Polyglot 12:04, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Well, dog already has four different pronunciations - it might be useful to have a table of different narrow transcriptions in different areas/mergers, at least for words where there's a distinct variation. Or.. It might be better to have an appendix describing the way the phonemes are realized in different dialects. I think I'd be sufficiently knowledgable to do Australian English. --Vladisdead 12:23, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * Narrow transcriptions just have too many variables. Anybody reading this discussion should really spend some time reading about these issues in linguistics books or on the internet so you can understand them. Narrow transcriptions can be arbitrarily narrow, they will be influenced by dialect, accent, speed of speech, semantic context, phonological context, etc. Dictionaries don't use IPA the way they do out of ignorance, they do it this way because that's what works best for dictionaries. — Hippietrail 12:39, 14 Aug 2004 (UTC)

title: Talk:tear


text:
archangelus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) an archangel

title: archangelus


text:
מלאך

Etymology
From a verb meaning “to send” which is only attested in 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬. The only other word from this root in Hebrew is.

Noun

 * 1) angel
 * 2)  messenger

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) angel

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) angel

title: מלאך


text:
eviscerate

Etymology
From, past participle of , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To disembowel; to remove the viscera.
 * 2)  To destroy or make ineffectual or meaningless.
 * 3)  To elicit the essence of.
 * 4)  To remove a bodily organ or its contents.
 * 5)  To protrude through a surgical incision.
 * 1)  To elicit the essence of.
 * 2)  To remove a bodily organ or its contents.
 * 3)  To protrude through a surgical incision.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: изкормвам
 * Dutch:, , van ingewanden ontdoen
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: ēviscerō
 * Lithuanian: išdarinėti
 * Maori: tuaki, hāparangi
 * Norwegian: ta ut innvollene av
 * Russian:, вынима́ть вну́тренности
 * Spanish:, ,

 * Armenian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * German:, , bedeutungslos machen, ,
 * Russian: ,

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:

 * Finnish:
 * German: Organ entnehmen

 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

title: eviscerate


text:
messenger

Etymology
From, , , from , a variant of (🇨🇬), equivalent to. . Displaced native and.

For the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare, , ,. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as 🇨🇬 and the rare 🇨🇬,, , for 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) One who brings messages.
 * 2) The secretary bird.
 * 3) The supporting member of an aerial cable (electric power or telephone or data).
 * 4)  A person appointed to perform certain ministerial duties under bankrupt and insolvent laws, such as to take charge of the estate of the bankrupt or insolvent.
 * 5)  An instant messenger program.
 * 6)  A forerunner or harbinger.
 * 7) A light scudding cloud preceding a storm.
 * 8) A piece of paper, etc., blown up a string to a kite.
 * 9)  A light line with which a heavier line may be hauled e.g. from the deck of a ship to the pier.
 * 10)  A weight dropped down a line to close a Nansen bottle.
 * 11)  A messenger-at-arms.
 * 12)  A pin which travels across the pin deck to knock over another pin, usually for a strike.
 * 1)  A light line with which a heavier line may be hauled e.g. from the deck of a ship to the pier.
 * 2)  A weight dropped down a line to close a Nansen bottle.
 * 3)  A messenger-at-arms.
 * 4)  A pin which travels across the pin deck to knock over another pin, usually for a strike.

Translations

 * Aghwan: 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:, قَاصِد
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: mensaxeru
 * Azerbaijani: qasid, rəsul
 * Belarusian: пасла́нец, пасы́льны, звясту́н, ве́снік, гане́ц, сувязны́, кур'е́р
 * Bulgarian:, пра́теница, пра́теничка, ,
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: bud
 * Dutch: ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: anoncanto
 * Estonian: sõnumitooja, saadik
 * Faroese: boðberi, boðsveinur, sendiboð, ørindasveinur
 * Finnish:, , , viestintuoja, viestinviejä
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, mandadeiro
 * Georgian: მაცნე, შიკრიკი, მოამბე, მაუწყებელი, მომასწავებელი
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἄγγελος
 * Mycenaean: 𐀀𐀐𐀫
 * Guaraní: temimbou
 * Gujarati: દૂત
 * Hausa:, masinja
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: संदेशवाहक
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Irish: teachtaire, scéalaí, eachlach
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, メッセンジャー, , 伻
 * Kaingang: jẽnẽ jamã
 * Kazakh: хабаршы
 * Khmer: អ្នកនាំសារ
 * Korean:, 메신저
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: pêyamber
 * Latin:, nūntia, , ,
 * Latvian: ziņnesis, kurjers, vēstnesis
 * Lithuanian: pasiuntinys, kurjeris
 * Macedonian: гласник, курир
 * Malay: utusan, pengutus
 * Manchu: ᡝᠯᠴᡳᠨ
 * Maori: karere, pūrahorua, kaiwaewae
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ndrume, mtrume
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, budbringer, budbærer, sendebud
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: проповѣдьникъ
 * Old English: boda
 * Old Norse: árr, ǫ́rr
 * Old Occitan: messatger
 * Ottoman Turkish: اولاق, چاپار, رسول
 * Persian: پیغام رسان,, ,
 * Polabian: bode, bezaikă
 * Polish:, posłannik, , , wysłaniec, , , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: chaski, kacha
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , , ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: гла̑снӣк, ве̑снӣк, вје̑снӣк
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: posol, kuriér
 * Slovene: sèl
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: pósoł
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:, mesenja
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: mensahero, sugo
 * Tajik: қосид, расул
 * Tashelhiyt: amazan
 * Tibetan: བང་ཆེན, ཕོ་ཉ
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋
 * Ukrainian: посла́нник, посла́нець, послане́ць, ви́сланець, кур'є́р, поси́льний, гоне́ць, зв'язкови́й, , вісту́н
 * Urdu: پیام نگار
 * Uyghur: روسۇل
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Venetian: meso, mesa
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: cennad, negesydd
 * Wolof:
 * Yiddish: משולח, שליח

Verb

 * 1)  To send something by messenger.
 * I'll messenger over the signed documents.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) messenger

title: messenger