text:
Cookbook:Mahogany Seed

Mahogany seed, also called akparata, derives from the forest mahogany (Trichilia dregeana). When removed from the fruit pod, the mahogany seed is covered with a red aril. The aril and the seed can both be eaten. The seed can also be ground into a powder, which is often used as a thickener.

title: Cookbook:Mahogany Seed


text:
User talk:12.94.159.150

--Xania   talk 00:55, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:12.94.159.150


text:
Cookbook:Pupuru (Nigerian Cassava Swallow)

Pupuru, also known as cassava poundo, is a typical Nigerian swallow made from cassava flour. It is majorly consumed by people of Ondo State, and it is served with soups such as okro soup, egusi soup, ogbono soup, and many others.

Ingredient

 * Cassava flour
 * Water

Procedure

 * 1) Boil water in a pot.
 * 2) Gradually mix the cassava flour into the boiling water, stirring with a spatula until it forms a smooth and lump-free dough.
 * 3) Cook for a few minutes.
 * 4) Serve with your soup of choice.


text:
Cookbook:Margi Special (Nigerian Fish and Hibiscus Soup)

Margi special is a soup from the people of Adamawa state, Nigeria. It is made with fresh fish, tomatoes, spinach, and pepper. It is nutritious, affordable, and accessible. It can be served with eba, semovita, or any swallow of your choice.

Ingredients

 * Potash
 * Water
 * Fresh fish
 * Scotch bonnet or habanero chile pepper
 * Tatashe (red bell pepper)
 * Yakuwa (roselle leaves)
 * Spinach
 * Onions, sliced
 * Tomato paste
 * Salt
 * Seasoning/stock cube
 * Ground crayfish
 * Palm oil or groundnut oil

Procedure

 * 1) Dissolve potash in water to make lime water.
 * 2) Wash the fish with lime water, and cut into large pieces. Wash again with cold water.
 * 3) Grind the chile pepper and tatashe to a paste.
 * 4) Soak the yakuwa leaves in hot water to get rid of the sourness. Drain.
 * 5) Combine fish pieces, pepper paste, yakuwa leaves, spinach, onions, and tomato paste in a large pot. Cover with water, and bring to a simmer.
 * 6) Season with salt, seasoning cube, ground crayfish, and oil. Simmer until the fish is cooked.
 * 7) Serve with the swallow of your choice.


text:
User talk:Kirzia1

Welcome, Kirzia1!

If you have any questions, you can ask in the assistance reading room or possibly contact me personally.

--Xania   talk 07:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Kirzia1


text:
User talk:41.116.209.128

--Xania   talk 07:11, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:41.116.209.128


text:
Cookbook:Omisagwe (Nigerian Groundnut Soup)

| Cuisine of Nigeria

Omisagwe is a groundnut soup popular among the people of Edo state, Nigeria. It can be made with or without vegetables, and the thickness of the soup can be adjusted based on preference. Traditionally, bitterleaf is used in the soup, but it can be replaced with spinach. The soup can be eaten with any swallow of your choice.

Ingredients

 * Ata rodo (scotch bonnet or habanero pepper)
 * Groundnuts
 * Stockfish
 * Uziza seed
 * Assorted meats
 * Onion
 * Seasoning/stock cubes
 * Ground crayfish
 * Dried smoked fish
 * Palm oil
 * Bitterleaf, washed
 * Salt

Procedure

 * 1) Blend the ata rodo to a paste. Set aside.
 * 2) If you are using raw groundnuts, peel them and roast them for a few minutes.
 * 3) Grind or blend the roasted groundnuts until smooth. Add stockfish and uziza seed, and blend until thick. Set aside.
 * 4) Combine the assorted meat, onions, and seasoning cubes in a pot. Cover with water and bring to a boil.
 * 5) Stir in the ground crayfish, pepper paste, and dried smoked fish. Cook until the meat is tender.
 * 6) Shred the meat into small pieces. Stir in palm oil, and bring to a boil.
 * 7) Stir in the groundnut mixture, and cook until the mixture is thickened. Stir in the bitterleaf.
 * 8) Adjust seasoning to taste, and serve.


text:
User talk:Ilovegeographyandcars12

Welcome, Ilovegeographyandcars12!

If you have any questions, you can ask in the assistance reading room or possibly contact me personally. Rubbish computer Ping me or leave a message on my talk page 11:41, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ilovegeographyandcars12


text:
User talk:Maketiii

JackPotte (discuss • contribs) 14:06, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Maketiii


text:
Cookbook:Potash

Edible potash is a highly alkaline substance used in cooking. It is often used as a tenderizer, thickener, and leavener. In some circumstances, baking soda can be used as a substitute.

Varieties
Most varieties of potash contain sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate salts.

In Nigerian cooking, potash is also known as kaun or akanwu, and it is derived from dried lake salts. It is often used to tenderize beans, and it can also be combined with palm oil to thicken it.

In European cooking, potash may also be called pottasche or pearlash, and it is traditionally derived from wood ash.

title: Cookbook:Potash


text:
User:Maketiii

Offline kits

title: User:Maketiii


text:
Tyap/Numbering system

We shall take the Tyap numbering system in terms of:
 * Ordinal numbers
 * Cardinal numbers
 * Frequency

Ordinal numbers
Fangnkyang di̱n Tyap: Nla̱mba

Small numbers
In Tyap, there are three ways of naming numbers one to five. When to use which depends on the class the noun/adjective/pronoun being quantified belongs. Remember, Tyap has six classifiers (definite articles). Please see: here.
 * For words in Category A and C, use numbers a̱nyiung (1), a̱feang (2), a̱tat (3), a̱naai (4), a̱fwuon (5).
 * For example, nggwon a̱nyiung (one child), a̱ka̱kwon a̱feang (two trees)
 * For words in Category B,
 * in the "HU" Class, use numbers nyiung (1), feang (2), tat (3), naai (4), fwuon (5).
 * For example, kyikyo nyiung (one leaf), nkyang nfeang (two things). NB: In this class when a plural noun is used, the number receives a nasal prefix n-, especially when the singular form of that plural word belongs to same "HU" Class.
 * in the "JI" Class, use numbers jhyiung (1), sweang (2), tsat (3), nyaai (4), tswuon (5).
 * For example, tswa jhyiung (one nut), zam sweang (two boys). NB: In this class when a plural noun is used, the number does not receive any nasal prefix.

Knowing the above numbering from zero to 20, let's count in tens from 30 to 100. In counting other numbers in-between the tens, the format is  ma̱ng . Replace  with a number between one and nine. Replace  with nswak nfeang, nswak ntat, nswak nnaai, nswak nfwuon, nswak a̱taa, nswak a̱natat, nswak a̱ni̱nai, or nswak a̱kubunyiung. For example, nswak nfeang ma̱ng a̱nyiung translates to twenty one. Your turn! Now practice how to count from zero to ninety-nine.

Large Numbers
Hundreds

Note that what could be termed as the "ancient" counting system used for 1-5 is usually used from 100 till infinity. 1 becomes jhyiung, and no more a̱nyiung. Same thing with the 2,3,4 and 5 placed immediately after cyi, the word for hundred.

100: Cyi jhyiung

101: Cyi ma̱ng nyiung

102: Cyi ma̱ng feang

103: Cyi ma̱ng tat

104: Cyi ma̱ng nyaai

105: Cyi ma̱ng fwuon

106: Cyi ma' taa

107: Cyi ma̱ng natat

108: Cyi ma̱ng ninai

109: Cyi ma̱ng kubunyiung

110: Cyi ma̱ng swak

120: Cyi ma̱ng nswak nfeang

130: Cyi ma̱ng nswak ntat

140: Cyi ma̱ng nswak nyaai

150: Cyi ma̱ng nswak nfwuon

160: Cyi ma̱ng nswak a̱taa

170: Cyi ma̱ng nswak a̱natat

180: Cyi ma̱ng nswak a̱ni̱nai

190: Cyi ma̱ng nswak a̱kubunyiung

200: Cyi sweang

300: Cyi tsat

400: Cyi nyaai

500: Cyi tswuon

600: Cyi a̱taa

700: Cyi a̱natat

800: Cyi a̱ni̱nai (or a̱ri̱nai)

900: Cyi a̱kubunyiung

999: Cyi a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱kubunyiung

Thousands

Hayab (2016:66-67) in his research on Hyam, a related language to Tyap found out that the original word for number 10 is "kop"/kwop, and that the present word used for ten was the de facto word used for twelve or a dozen is "shwak" (in Hyam) or swak (in Tyap).

Due to the growing Hausa/English influence, undoubtedly before 1920 (because Thomas (1920:59) cited an example with Kagoro (Gworok) which, unlike its neighbours the Nungu, Ninzam, S. Mada and Mama, was not using as at then, the duodecimal system), the counting system has taken the shape of the Hausa/English decimal style and the word "kop/kwop" became almost extinct, while the "swak" took its place and misplaced its original meaning, which is twelve, to now mean ten.

With this in mind, when one considers the number "1,000" or cyi kwop jhyiung ("cyi kwop" is spelled one word), one can say that it literally means "hundred ten one" or "100 X 10 X 1".

Below are the modern Tyap Counting style in thousands:

1,000: Cyikwop jhyiung

1,018: Cyikwop jhyiung ma̱ng nswak ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai

1,500: Cyikwop jhyiung ma̱ng Cyi tswuon

2,000: Cyikwop sweang

3,000: Cyikwop tsat

4,000: Cyikwop nyaai

5,000: Cyikwop tswuon

6,000: Cyikwop a̱taa

7,000: Cyikwop a̱natat

8,000: Cyikwop a̱ni̱nai

9,000: Cyikwop a̱kubunyiung

10,000: Cyikwop swak

20,000: Cyikwop Nswak nfeang

30,000 : Cyikwop Nswak ntat

40,000: Cyikwop Nswak nnaai

50,000: Cyikwop Nswak nfwuon

60,000: Cyikwop Nswak a̱taa

70,000: Cyikwop Nswak a̱natat

80,000: Cyikwop Nswak a̱ni̱nai (or nswak a̱ri̱nai)

90,000: Cyikwop Nswak a̱kubunyiung

100,000: Cyikwop cyi jhyiung

200,000: Cyikwop cyi sweang

300,000: Cyikwop cyi tsat

400,000: Cyikwop cyi nyaai

500,000: Cyikwop cyi tswuon

600,000: Cyikwop cyi a̱taa

700,000: Cyikwop cyi a̱natat

800,000: Cyikwop cyi a̱ni̱nai

900,000: Cyikwop cyi a̱kubunyiung

Larger numbers
Millions

1,000,000: Milyon or cyikwop cyikwop jhyiung or simply Cyikwop a̱ka̱feang jhyiung

2,000,000: Milyon sweang

3,000,000: Milyon tsat

4,000,000: Milyon nyaai

5,000,000: Milyon tswuon

6,000,000: Milyon a̱taa

7,000,000: Milyon a̱natat

8,000,000: Milyon a̱ni̱nai

9,000,000: Milyon a̱kubunyiung

10,000,000 : Milyon Swak

20,000,000: Milyon Nswak nfeang

30,000,000: Milyon Nswak ntat

40,000,000: Milyon Nswak nnaai

50,000,000: Milyon Nswak nfwuon

60,000,000: Milyon Nswak a̱taa

70,000,000: Milyon Nswak a̱natat

80,000,000: Milyon Nswak a̱ni̱nai

90,000,000: Milyon Nswak a̱kubunyiung

100,000,000: Milyon cyi jhyiung

200,000,000: Milyon cyi sweang

300,000,000: Milyon cyi tsat

400,000,000: Milyon cyi nyaai

500,000,000: Milyon cyi tswuon

600,000,000: Milyon cyi a̱taa

700,000,000: Milyon cyi a̱natat

800,000,000: Milyon cyi a̱ni̱nai

900,000,000: Milyon cyi a̱kubunyiung

Billions and Trillions

1,000,000,000: Bilyon or Cyikwop cyikwop cyikwop or simply Cyikwop a̱ka̱tat jhyiung

10,000,000,000: Bilyon Swak

100,000,000,000: Bilyon Cyi jhyiung

1,000,000,000,000: Trilyon or cyikwop cyikwop cyikwop cyikwop or simply Cyikwop a̱ka̱naai jhyiung.

10,000,000,000,000: Trilyon Swak

100,000,000,000,000: Trilyon Cyi jhyiung

<>

title: Tyap/Numbering system


text:
Cookbook:Moringa

Moringa, also called drumstick tree or zogale, is a tree widely cultivated for use in cooking. The leaves, immature seed pods, mature seeds, flowers, and roots are all edible. The seeds can also be processed to make ben oil.

title: Cookbook:Moringa


text:
ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Encapsulated Bacteria

 * Haemophilus influenzae B
 * Streptococcus pneumoniae
 * Neisseria meningitides
 * Salmonella typhi


text:
Cookbook:Kekefia (Nigerian Plantain Porridge)

Kekefia is a plantain porridge popular among southern Nigerians, especially the Ijaw people. It is a trending food in Nigeria, and it is tasty, delicious, and easy to cook.

Ingredients

 * Unripe plantain, peeled, washed, and diced
 * Fresh pepper, blended to a paste
 * Ground crayfish
 * Dried fish, shredded into pieces
 * 1 handful of scent leaves
 * Palm oil
 * Onions, diced
 * Periwinkles
 * Salt
 * Seasoning/stock cubes

Procedure

 * 1) Add the diced plantain to a pot, and cover with water. Bring to a boil, and simmer until cooked.
 * 2) Stir in the pepper paste, ground crayfish, and shredded dried fish.
 * 3) Add scent leaves, palm oil, diced onions, periwinkles, and salt. Cook without stirring for about 10 minutes.
 * 4) Stir and simmer over low heat.


text:
Cookbook:Adoyo (Nigerian Ogi Beverage)

Adoyo is a popular Nigerian drink that can be found on almost every street just like zobo, kunu, and fura de nono. It is made with boiling water decanted from ogi (pap) and pineapple, lemongrass, and/or orange. It is a natural drink that does not require any coloring.

Ingredients

 * Ogi water
 * Ripe pineapple, sliced
 * Fresh or dried lemongrass leaves, rinsed
 * White sugar

Procedure

 * 1) Combine ogi water, pineapple, and lemongrass leaves in a pot. Simmer for at least 45 minutes.
 * 2) Remove from the heat, and cool completely. Once cool, strain out the solids.
 * 3) Place the sugar in a pot. Slowly melt it over medium heat, stirring, and cook until it reaches a light brown caramel.
 * 4) Stir some hot water into the caramel to make a sauce—if you use cold water, it will crystallize. Set aside.
 * 5) Sweeten the strained liquid with the caramel sauce, and serve.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * You can substitute honey for the finished caramel syrup.

title: Cookbook:Adoyo (Nigerian Ogi Beverage)


text:
Modern Meitei

ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯔꯤ!

Welcome to the Modern Meitei WikiBook! This book is aimed at teaching from absolute beginners to advanced. It is a work in progress, please consider helping the project by contributing.

 * Note: This book is for Modern Meitei, for Ancient Meitei, click here, for Classical Meitei, click here.

Meitei (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), officially known as Manipuri (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ), is the official language of both Manipur and Assam states. Besides, it is one of the 22 official languages of the Republic of India, at the national level, legally recognised by the Constitution of India. It is the predominantly spoken language of Manipur. It is the most widely spoken Indian language from the Sino-Tibetan family (or "Tibeto-Burman family"). It is the lingua franca of Manipur. It is also spoken as minority language in Assam, Tripura, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It is the mother tongue of Meitei ethnicity (popularly known as Manipuri ethnicity), the largest ethnic group of Manipur. Meitei language uses Meitei script as well as Bengali script for its writings. From the inception of history until 17th century AD, Meitei language used ancient Meitei script. From the 18th century until 20th century and in many times even today, it uses Bengali script. However, from 2003-04 AD, usage of Meitei script is revived with the efforts of Meitei people to replace the Bengali script for Meitei language. Half of the online Meitei language websites will be found written in Bengali script while half of them will be in Meitei script. However, in all the Wikimedia Foundation Projects, including Wikipedia and Wiktionary, Meitei language uses Meitei script and not a single Bengali script sentence will be found for Meitei language.

Lesson 1: Preface and writing system

 * 1) Introduction
 * 2) Script

Lesson 2: Common phrases and greetings

 * 1) Common phrases
 * 2) Greetings

Lesson 3: Genders and Pronouns

 * 1) Genders
 * 2) Pronouns

Lesson 4: Numbers, Time and Date

 * 1) Numbers
 * 2) Time
 * 3) Days and Months

Lesson 5: Conversations and Dialogues

 * 1) Question Words
 * 2) Introducing dialogues

Lesson 6: Vocabularies

 * 1) Family
 * 2) Professions
 * 3) Foods and Drinks
 * 4) Clothes
 * 5) Body
 * 6) Places around a house
 * 7) Places around a town
 * 8) Colours
 * 9) Climate, Seasons and Weather
 * 10) Countryside

Appendices

 * 1) Zodiac Signs
 * 2) Authors & Contributors

title: Modern Meitei


text:
User talk:41.113.65.32

--Xania   talk 07:54, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:41.113.65.32


text:
Modern Meitei/Introduction

Meitei (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ) or Manipuri (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ) is one of the ancient Sino-Tibetan languages of the world. It is the predominantly spoken language and the medium of communication of all the ethnic groups of Kangleipak (officially known as "Manipur"). It is the most widely spoken Indian language belonging to the Sino-Tibetan family (a greater linguistic branch of "Tibeto-Burman family"). Meitei speaking population is also found scattered in Assam, Tripura, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It has around 3 million speakers among which 2 million are L1 and 1 million is L2.

title: Modern Meitei/Introduction


text:
Modern Meitei/Script

The first step of learning any language is learning to read and write its script, and Meitei language (officially known as "Manipuri language") is no exception. Pronunciation is not too hard as the language makes use of largely fundamental sounds. It is very similar to Spanish, Italian and Latin in both fundamental pronunciations (minus regional accents) and of being a phonetic language (language that pronounces the words the way they are exactly spelt/read).

Meitei language uses Meitei script as well as Bengali script for its writings. Meitei script is an abugida writing system (pseudo-alphabet system), like almost most of the Indian writing systems. It is not a full alphabet writing system, like those of Greek alphabet, Latin alphabet or Cyrillic alphabet. Though Meitei language belongs to a family associated with Chinese language, regarding the writing system, Meitei script is not parallel to the Chinese writing system. From the existence of this language until 17th century AD, Meitei language used ancient Meitei script (old Manipuri script). From the 18th century until 20th century and in many times even today, it uses Bengali script. Right from 2003-2004 till today, the usage of Meitei script is successfully revived with the efforts of Meitei people to replace the Bengali script for Meitei language. As with anything, practice makes perfect, and the best way to keep practicing to read Meitei is by exploring online and offline platforms in Meitei language, including Meitei Wikipedia articles, Meitei Wiktionary, Manipuri language books, etc. and trying to read out the words and sentences even if they do not seem to make sense for you at first.

Meitei script is not found in all the computers of the different countries of the world. From mobile phones, it can seen by most nations of the world but from desktops and laptops, it may or may not be seen properly. In case if your computer does not support Meitei script fonts, you will see boxes or other forms of errors in display. On the 11th of May of the year 2022, Google Translate added Meitei language along with Meitei script. It will make the learners have ease in learning the language along with its own native script.

Meitei script has the following sections of letters:
 * 1) Full sound carrying letters
 * 2) Half sound carrying letters
 * 3) Diacritics

title: Modern Meitei/Script


text:
Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/2022/April

Please block Cubdhbh

 * persistent vandalism. -- Johannnes89 (discuss • contribs) 15:06, 1 April 2022 (UTC)

 * Sorry if I overstepped, I just kept watching the disruption I hate April Fools day on Wikipedia Praxidicae (discuss • contribs) 15:13, 1 April 2022 (UTC)

2601:647:651D:35F9:E8C5:74CE:C15:3A20

 * Probably deserves sanctions for vandalism and making threats on Annerl. --SVTCobra (discuss • contribs) 00:56, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the heads up. This user is now blocked. --Xania [[Image:Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg|15px]] [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] talk 01:21, 7 April 2022 (UTC)

Unable to edit page - : World_Stamp_Catalogue/India
I checked edit source for this and nothing happened.

I'm not blocked, and I didn't see any protection icons.

Can someone unprotect this page to allow for Linter identifed concerns to be rectified? Thanks. ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 14:02, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi, I have checked and the page is not protected. Are you getting an error when you attempt to edit the page? Or are you getting an error when you save your changes?--Xania [[Image:Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg|15px]] [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] talk 14:25, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

 * I click the 'Edit Source' tab and nothing happens, I don't see an edit window, I just see the page. ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 14:35, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

 * I'm also having problems adding comments here ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 14:44, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

 * I've just made a test edit on World Stamp Catalogue/India without problem.
 * I also tried with my test account, User:Mrjulesd(alt), again no problem.
 * I can't see why you would have a problem, unless perhaps your IP is hard-blocked somewhere. Is there any indication of this? -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 15:40, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

 * Nothing in the block log related to my IP, and I CAN edit other pages. I can edit the specfic page when logged out. ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 22:46, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I've also been able to make edits on 'uneditable' page by using Chrome over Firefox. ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 22:47, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Which makes me wonder if there's something very specfic going on? ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 22:49, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Just wondering if it is anything to do with your JavaScript. You have User:ShakespeareFan00/common.js and meta:User:ShakespeareFan00/common.js which could interfere possibly. Try disabling these. Also you could w:Wikipedia:Purge and w:Wikipedia:Bypass your cache. You could experiment by removing gadgets from your Special:Preferences.
 * Just some things I would try. -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 23:00, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

 * First Thing I Disabled was user side scripts, and it did not change anything. ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 23:20, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Have any of my suggestions made a difference? -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 07:46, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

 * Sadly not. I can edit the page logged out, or in Chrome though ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 07:50, 25 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Hmm I don't know quite what else to suggest. One possible route is to ask at w:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical). They tend to be pretty helpful there, and could have come across this before. If you do so, please link to this page so they can get a good idea of what has happened. -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 07:57, 25 April 2022 (UTC)
 * You say you can edit in Chrome. What browser are you using that is failing? That's the most likely problem given you can edit other pages. MarcGarver (discuss • contribs) 13:36, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

 * Firefox Nightly 101.0a1 (2022-04-24) And I've noted both the issues I've had upstream with their web compbatibility tracker. ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 16:55, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

Low quality contributions from Special:Contributions/2601:240:E000:FB10::/64
There have been a number of low quality contributions from this range. For example The Lingo Show/Words, StoryBots (Google Sites), StoryBots (Google Sites)/Netflix, The Lingo Show/Words 2. I can't see much pedagogical purpose in these pages, and they're not structured into a book that could be useful to readers. Any communication with the IP is quite difficult as there is a lot of hopping in this range.

I propose we block the range, and delete their contributions.The block should only affect a single connection, as IPv6 ranges are formed that way. Any comments? -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 12:30, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

 * I tend to agree. I've tried to encourage some kind of improvements to that page but they have not been responsive. The page existed for 10 days and I deleted it earlier today and protected it against being created again for a while. I haven't blocked any users yet as I felt they edits were in good faith. What do others think?--Xania [[Image:Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg|15px]] [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] talk 14:29, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

 * thanks for your view. Well they haven't edited since their pages were deleted, so a block at this point seems pointless. To the IP (if they can see this at all): please do not create any further book pages without first creating an account. Failure to comply may result in further page deletions and blocks. -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 07:45, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

 * They created 3 Little Words Mini and 3 Palabritas Mini so I have blocked the range. -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 22:39, 28 April 2022 (UTC)

Think Python/Lists
In looking through this with a view to correcting LintErrors, I've found a different issue..

Namely that the text here doesn't match the earliest GFDL version I can find for the given chapter at [] and some of the material that is different seems to match with the PDF version which is under an incompatible NC license. Which SPECFIC version was imported, and where is the supporting evidence that all the material included was under GFDL to start with? ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 06:45, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

 * I'm sad to say this, but I think the book should probably be deleted. According to it was released under the  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License, which is sadly incompatible with Wikibooks. -- Jules  (Mrjulesd) 12:17, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

 * The original version was under GFDL at some point, the preface says as much, so it's not as straightforward as it would seem, At some point the GFDL version would have been compatible with the licensing here. However, if there are additions in the PDf version those would have to be removed of course. ShakespeareFan00 (discuss • contribs) 19:26, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

 * Well you have to try to untangle the GFDL content from the CC BY-NC content, if that is at all possible. To be frank, CC BY-NC content is very unlikely to create legal problems for the WMF as it is a freely-licensed and available non-profit host. The prohibition against CC BY-NC was mainly to reduce the encumbrance of other entities seeking to use the content commercially,. -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 20:34, 29 April 2022 (UTC)


text:
Modern Meitei/Script/Full sound carrying letters

In Meitei script (Meetei Mayek), the full sound carrying letters, formally known as "Mapi Mayek" (literally meaning "Mother letters" or "Master letters") play a very crucial role. All of these letters are consonants except 3 letters, which are ꯎ (U), ꯏ (E) and ꯑ (A).

Among the full sound carrying letters, there are two types:
 * 1) Principal full sound carrying letters
 * 2) Extended full sound carrying letters

Principal full sound carrying letters
There are 18 (eighteen) principal letters in Meitei writing system. One of the unique features of this script is the use of body parts in naming the letters. Every letter is named after a human body part in the Meitei language. For example, the first letter "kok" means "head"; the second letter "sam" means "hair"; the third letter "lai" means "forehead", and so on. This is corroborated from the holy book "Wakoklol Heelel Theelel Salai Amailol Pukok Puya", which details how each script originated received its name.

Extended full sound carrying letters
There are 9 (nine) extended letters in Meitei writing system.


text:
Cookbook:Asa Akpaakpa (Nigerian Corn Porridge)

| Cuisine of Nigeria

Asa akpakpa is a type of corn porridge from the Akwa Ibom people of Nigeria. It is seasonal in Nigeria, usually prepared during the maize harvest season.

Ingredients

 * Dried maize
 * Whole coconut
 * Water
 * Onion, chopped
 * Ground crayfish
 * Dryfish/stockfish
 * Palm oil
 * Salt
 * Ground pepper
 * Seasoning/stock cubes
 * Fluted pumpkin leaves

Procedure

 * 1) Grind the dried maize kernels to a coarse flour/meal.
 * 2) Break open the coconut, and reserve all of the coconut water. Remove the flesh from the shell, cut into pieces, and blend with some warm water until smooth.
 * 3) Strain the blended coconut, squeezing the chaff well to extract all the liquid.
 * 4) Transfer the coconut water and the extracted coconut milk to a pot. Add chopped onion, dryfish, ground crayfish, and a little palm oil. Bring to a boil, and simmer for a little while.
 * 5) Add pepper, salt, and seasoning cubes. Gradually stir in the maize flour, and let simmer for about 10 minutes.
 * 6) Add more liquid as necessary—it should have the consistency of a porridge. Stir in the pumpkin leaves, and allow to soften.
 * 7) Remove from the heat, and serve hot.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * Coarse cornmeal can be substituted for the fresh ground maize.
 * Store-bought coconut milk can be used if you don't want to make your own from the coconut.


text:
Modern Meitei/Script/Half sound carrying letters

In Meitei script (Meetei Mayek), there are 8 half sound carrying letters, formally known as "Lonsum Mayek". These letters are derived from their respective full sound carrying letters (Mapi Mayek/Mapung Mayek).


text:
Modern Meitei/Script/Diacritics

In Meitei writing system (Meetei Mayek), there are diacritics (formally known as "Cheitap Mayek") that when applied to either consonants or vowels will produce specific sounds. Unlike, other Indian scripts, Meitei diacritics are applicable to vowels.

Diacritics application for consonants
For better understanding and easy learning, let's take the consonants one by one:

First consonant - "ꯀ" (K)
For better understanding and easy learning, let's compare the Meitei writings with those equivalents of Devanagari script and Bengali-Assamese script.
 * 1) ꯀꯥ - kaa (kā)
 * 2) ꯀꯤ - kee (kī)
 * 3) ꯀꯨ - koo (ku)
 * 4) ꯀꯦ - ke
 * 5) ꯀꯩ - kei
 * 6) ꯀꯣ - ko
 * 7) ꯀꯧ - kou (kow)
 * 8) ꯀꯪ - kang (kung)

With Devanagari script

 * 1) ꯀꯥ - kaa (kā) - का
 * 2) ꯀꯤ - kee (kī) - कि / की (both कि & की are equivalent to ꯀꯤ)
 * 3) ꯀꯨ - koo (ku) - कु / कू (both कु & कू are equivalent to ꯀꯨ)
 * 4) ꯀꯦ - ke - के
 * 5) ꯀꯩ - kei - कै
 * 6) ꯀꯣ - ko - को
 * 7) ꯀꯧ - kou (kow) - कौ
 * 8) ꯀꯪ - kang (kung) - कं

With Bengali-Assamese script

 * 1) ꯀꯥ - kaa (kā) - কা
 * 2) ꯀꯤ - kee (kī) - কি / কী (both কি & কী are equivalent to ꯀꯤ)
 * 3) ꯀꯨ - koo (ku) - কু / কূ (both কু & কূ are equivalent to ꯀꯨ)
 * 4) ꯀꯦ - ke - কে
 * 5) ꯀꯩ - kei - কৈ
 * 6) ꯀꯣ - ko - কো
 * 7) ꯀꯧ - kou (kow) - কৌ
 * 8) ꯀꯪ - kang (kung) - কং

Second consonant - "ꯁ" (S)

 * 1) ꯁꯥ - saa (sā)
 * 2) ꯁꯤ - see (sī)
 * 3) ꯁꯨ - soo (su)
 * 4) ꯁꯦ - se
 * 5) ꯁꯩ - sei
 * 6) ꯁꯣ - so
 * 7) ꯁꯧ - sou (sow)
 * 8) ꯁꯪ - sang (sung)

With Devanagari script

 * Note: Meitei script "ꯁ" is equivalent to 4 Devanagari letters — छ, श, ष and स.
 * 1) ꯁꯥ - saa (sā) - छा, शा, षा, सा
 * 2) ꯁꯤ - see (sī) - छि / छी, शि / शी, षि / षी, सि / सी
 * 3) ꯁꯨ - soo (su) - छु / छू, शु / शू, षु / षू, सु / सू
 * 4) ꯁꯦ - se - छे, शे, षे, से
 * 5) ꯁꯩ - sei - छै, शै, षै, सै
 * 6) ꯁꯣ - so - छो, शो, षो, सो
 * 7) ꯁꯧ - sou (sow) - छौ, शौ, षौ, सौ
 * 8) ꯁꯪ - sang (sung) - छं, शं, षं, सं

With Bengali-Assamese script

 * Note: Meitei script "ꯁ" is equivalent to 4 Bengali-Assamese letters — ছ, শ, ষ and স.
 * 1) ꯁꯥ - saa (sā) - ছা, শা, ষা, সা
 * 2) ꯁꯤ - see (sī) - ছি / ছী, শি / শী, ষি / ষী, সি / সী
 * 3) ꯁꯨ - soo (su) - ছু / ছূ, শু / শূ, ষু / ষূ, সু / সূ
 * 4) ꯁꯦ - se - ছে, শে, ষে, সে
 * 5) ꯁꯩ - sei - ছৈ, শৈ, ষৈ, সৈ
 * 6) ꯁꯣ - so - ছো, শো, ষো, সো
 * 7) ꯁꯧ - sou (sow) - ছৌ, শৌ, ষৌ, সৌ
 * 8) ꯁꯪ - sang (sung) - ছং, শং, ষং, সং

Third consonant - "ꯂ" (L)

 * 1) ꯂꯥ - laa (lā)
 * 2) ꯂꯤ - lee (lī)
 * 3) ꯂꯨ - loo (lu)
 * 4) ꯂꯦ - le
 * 5) ꯂꯩ - lei
 * 6) ꯂꯣ - lo
 * 7) ꯂꯧ - lou (low)
 * 8) ꯂꯪ - lang (lung)

With Devanagari script

 * 1) ꯂꯥ - laa (lā) - ला
 * 2) ꯂꯤ - lee (lī) - लि / ली (both लि & ली are equivalent to ꯂꯤ)
 * 3) ꯂꯨ - loo (lu) - लु / लू (both लु & लू are equivalent to ꯂꯨ)
 * 4) ꯂꯦ - le - ले
 * 5) ꯂꯩ - lei - लै
 * 6) ꯂꯣ - lo - लो
 * 7) ꯂꯧ - lou (low) - लौ
 * 8) ꯂꯪ - lang (lung) - लं

With Bengali-Assamese script

 * 1) ꯂꯥ - laa (lā) - লা
 * 2) ꯂꯤ - lee (lī) - লি / লী (both লি & লী are equivalent to ꯂꯤ)
 * 3) ꯂꯨ - loo (lu) - লু / লূ (both লু & লূ are equivalent to ꯂꯨ)
 * 4) ꯂꯦ - le - লে
 * 5) ꯂꯩ - lei - লৈ
 * 6) ꯂꯣ - lo - লো
 * 7) ꯂꯧ - lou (low) - লৌ
 * 8) ꯂꯪ - lang (lung) - লং

Other important consonants
After observing the above examples, one can practise for other consonants too. However, there are some important consonants in Meitei writing system that is equivalent to more than one letters in the respective Devanagari as well as Bengali-Assamese writing systems. For better understanding and easy learning, let's see:

Consonant "ꯉ" (Ng)
The sound "ng" is frequently used in Sino-Tibetan languages including Meitei. However, it's rarely used in most Indian languages (Indo-Aryan & Dravidian). By the way, let's proceed:
 * 1) ꯉꯥ - ngaa (ngā)
 * 2) ꯉꯤ - ngee (ngī)
 * 3) ꯉꯨ - ngoo (ngū)
 * 4) ꯉꯦ - nge
 * 5) ꯉꯩ - ngei
 * 6) ꯉꯣ - ngo
 * 7) ꯉꯧ - ngou
 * 8) ꯉꯪ - ngang (ngung)

With Devanagari script

 * Note: Meitei letter "ꯉ" is equivalent to 2 Devanagari letters — "ङ" and "ञ".
 * 1) ꯉꯥ - ngaa (ngā) - ङा, ञा
 * 2) ꯉꯤ - ngee (ngī) - ङि / ङी, ञि / ञी
 * 3) ꯉꯨ - ngoo (ngū) - ङु / ङू, ञु / ञू
 * 4) ꯉꯦ - nge - ङे, ञे
 * 5) ꯉꯩ - ngei - ङै, ञै
 * 6) ꯉꯣ - ngo - ङो, ञो
 * 7) ꯉꯧ - ngou - ङौ, ञौ
 * 8) ꯉꯪ - ngang (ngung) - ङं, ञं

With Bengali-Assamese script
 * Note: Meitei letter "ꯉ" is equivalent to 2 Bengali-Assamese letters — "ঙ" and "ঞ".
 * 1) ꯉꯥ - ngaa (ngā) - ঙা, ঞা
 * 2) ꯉꯤ - ngee (ngī) - ঙি / ঙী, ঞি / ঞী
 * 3) ꯉꯨ - ngoo (ngū) - ঙু / ঙূ, ঞু / ঞূ
 * 4) ꯉꯦ - nge - ঙে, ঞে
 * 5) ꯉꯩ - ngei - ঙৈ, ঞৈ
 * 6) ꯉꯣ - ngo - ঙো, ঞো
 * 7) ꯉꯧ - ngou - ঙৌ, ঞৌ
 * 8) ꯉꯪ - ngang (ngung) - ঙং, ঞং

Consonant "ꯇ" (T)

 * 1) ꯇꯥ - taa (tā)
 * 2) ꯇꯤ - tee (tī)
 * 3) ꯇꯨ - too (tu)
 * 4) ꯇꯦ - te
 * 5) ꯇꯩ - tei
 * 6) ꯇꯣ - to
 * 7) ꯇꯧ - tou (tow)
 * 8) ꯇꯪ - tang (tung)

With Devanagari script

 * Note: Meitei letter "ꯇ" has 2 Devanagari equivalent letters - "ट" and "त".
 * 1) ꯇꯥ - taa (tā) - टा, ता
 * 2) ꯇꯤ - tee (tī) - टि / टी, ति / ती
 * 3) ꯇꯨ - too (tu) - टु / टू, तु / तू
 * 4) ꯇꯦ - te - टे, ते
 * 5) ꯇꯩ - tei - टै, तै
 * 6) ꯇꯣ - to - टो, तो
 * 7) ꯇꯧ - tou (tow) - टौ, तौ
 * 8) ꯇꯪ - tang (tung) - टं, तं

With Bengali-Assamese script
 * Note: Meitei letter "ꯇ" has 2 Bengali-Assamese equivalent letters - "ট" and "ত".
 * 1) ꯇꯥ - taa (tā) - টা, তা
 * 2) ꯇꯤ - tee (tī) - টি / টী, তি / তী
 * 3) ꯇꯨ - too (tu) - টু / টূ, তু / তূ
 * 4) ꯇꯦ - te - টে, তে
 * 5) ꯇꯩ - tei - টৈ, তৈ
 * 6) ꯇꯣ - to - টো, তো
 * 7) ꯇꯧ - tou (tow) - টৌ, তৌ
 * 8) ꯇꯪ - tang (tung) - টং, তং

Consonant "ꯊ" (Th)

 * 1) ꯊꯥ - thaa (thā)
 * 2) ꯊꯤ - thee (thī)
 * 3) ꯊꯨ - thoo (thu)
 * 4) ꯊꯦ - the
 * 5) ꯊꯩ - thei
 * 6) ꯊꯣ - tho
 * 7) ꯊꯧ - thou (thow)
 * 8) ꯊꯪ - thang (thung)

With Devanagari script
 * Note: The Meitei letter "ꯊ" has 2 Devanagari equivalent letters - "ठ" and "थ".
 * 1) ꯊꯥ - thaa (thā) - ठा, था
 * 2) ꯊꯤ - thee (thī) - ठि / ठी, थि / थी
 * 3) ꯊꯨ - thoo (thu) - ठु / ठू, थु / थू
 * 4) ꯊꯦ - the - ठे, थे
 * 5) ꯊꯩ - thei - ठै, थै
 * 6) ꯊꯣ - tho - ठो, थो
 * 7) ꯊꯧ - thou (thow) - ठौ, थौ
 * 8) ꯊꯪ - thang (thung) - ठं, थं

With Bengali-Assamese script
 * Note: The Meitei letter "ꯊ" has 2 Bengali-Assamese equivalent letters - "ঠ" and "থ".
 * 1) ꯊꯥ - thaa (thā) - ঠা, থা
 * 2) ꯊꯤ - thee (thī) - ঠি / ঠী, থি / থী
 * 3) ꯊꯨ - thoo (thu) - ঠু / ঠূ, থু / থূ
 * 4) ꯊꯦ - the - ঠে, থে
 * 5) ꯊꯩ - thei - ঠৈ, থৈ
 * 6) ꯊꯣ - tho - ঠো, থো
 * 7) ꯊꯧ - thou (thow) - ঠৌ, থৌ
 * 8) ꯊꯪ - thang (thung) - ঠং, থং

Consonant "ꯗ" (D)

 * 1) ꯗꯥ - daa (dā)
 * 2) ꯗꯤ - dee (dī)
 * 3) ꯗꯨ - doo (du)
 * 4) ꯗꯦ - de
 * 5) ꯗꯩ - dei
 * 6) ꯗꯣ - do
 * 7) ꯗꯧ - dou (dow)
 * 8) ꯗꯪ - dang (dung)

With Devanagari script
 * Note: The Meitei letter "ꯗ" has 2 Devanagari equivalent letters - "ड" and "द".
 * 1) ꯗꯥ - daa (dā) - डा, दा
 * 2) ꯗꯤ - dee (dī) - डि / डी, दि / दी
 * 3) ꯗꯨ - doo (du) - डु / डू, दु / दू
 * 4) ꯗꯦ - de - डे, दे
 * 5) ꯗꯩ - dei - डै, दै
 * 6) ꯗꯣ - do - डो, दो
 * 7) ꯗꯧ - dou (dow) - डौ, दौ
 * 8) ꯗꯪ - dang (dung) - डं, दं

With Bengali-Assamese script
 * Note: The Meitei letter "ꯗ" has 2 Bengali-Assamese equivalent letters - "ড" and "দ".
 * 1) ꯗꯥ - daa (dā) - ডা, দা
 * 2) ꯗꯤ - dee (dī) - ডি / ডী, দি / দী
 * 3) ꯗꯨ - doo (du) - ডু / ডূ, দু / দূ
 * 4) ꯗꯦ - de - ডে, দে
 * 5) ꯗꯩ - dei - ডৈ, দৈ
 * 6) ꯗꯣ - do - ডো, দো
 * 7) ꯗꯧ - dou (dow) - ডৌ, দৌ
 * 8) ꯗꯪ - dang (dung) - ডং, দং

Consonant "ꯙ" (Dh)

 * 1) ꯙꯥ - dhaa (dhā)
 * 2) ꯙꯤ - dhee (dhī)
 * 3) ꯙꯨ - dhoo (dhu)
 * 4) ꯙꯦ - dhe
 * 5) ꯙꯩ - dhei
 * 6) ꯙꯣ - dho
 * 7) ꯙꯧ - dhou (dhow)
 * 8) ꯙꯪ - dhang (dhung)

With Devanagari script
 * Note: The Meitei letter "ꯙ" has 2 Devanagari equivalent letters - "ढ" and "ध".
 * 1) ꯙꯥ - dhaa (dhā) - ढा, धा
 * 2) ꯙꯤ - dhee (dhī) - ढि / ढी, धि / धी
 * 3) ꯙꯨ - dhoo (dhu) - ढु / ढू, धु / धू
 * 4) ꯙꯦ - dhe - ढे, धे
 * 5) ꯙꯩ - dhei - ढै, धै
 * 6) ꯙꯣ - dho - ढो, धो
 * 7) ꯙꯧ - dhou (dhow) - ढौ, धौ
 * 8) ꯙꯪ - dhang (dhung) - ढं, धं

With Bengali-Assamese script
 * Note: The Meitei letter "ꯙ" has 2 Bengali-Assamese equivalent letters - "ঢ" and "ধ".
 * 1) ꯙꯥ - dhaa (dhā) - ঢা, ধা
 * 2) ꯙꯤ - dhee (dhī) - ঢি / ঢী, ধি / ধী
 * 3) ꯙꯨ - dhoo (dhu) - ঢু / ঢূ, ধু / ধূ
 * 4) ꯙꯦ - dhe - ঢে, ধে
 * 5) ꯙꯩ - dhei - ঢৈ, ধৈ
 * 6) ꯙꯣ - dho - ঢো, ধো
 * 7) ꯙꯧ - dhou (dhow) - ঢৌ, ধৌ
 * 8) ꯙꯪ - dhang (dhung) - ঢং, ধং

Consonant "ꯅ" (N)

 * 1) ꯅꯥ - naa (nā)
 * 2) ꯅꯤ - nee (nī)
 * 3) ꯅꯨ - noo (nu)
 * 4) ꯅꯦ - ne
 * 5) ꯅꯩ - nei
 * 6) ꯅꯣ - no
 * 7) ꯅꯧ - nou (now)
 * 8) ꯅꯪ - nang (nung)

With Devanagari script
 * Note: The Meitei letter "ꯅ" has 2 Devanagari equivalent letters - "ण" and "न".
 * 1) ꯅꯥ - naa (nā) - णा, ना
 * 2) ꯅꯤ - nee (nī) - णि / णी, नि / नी
 * 3) ꯅꯨ - noo (nu) - णु / णू, नु / नू
 * 4) ꯅꯦ - ne - णे, ने
 * 5) ꯅꯩ - nei - णै, नै
 * 6) ꯅꯣ - no - णो, नो
 * 7) ꯅꯧ - nou (now) - णौ, नौ
 * 8) ꯅꯪ - nang (nung) - णं, नं

With Bengali-Assamese script
 * Note: The Meitei letter "ꯅ" has 2 Bengali-Assamese letters - "ণ" and "ন".
 * 1) ꯅꯥ - naa (nā) - ণা, না
 * 2) ꯅꯤ - nee (nī) - ণি / ণী, নি / নী
 * 3) ꯅꯨ - noo (nu) - ণু / ণূ, নু / নূ
 * 4) ꯅꯦ - ne - ণে, নে
 * 5) ꯅꯩ - nei - ণৈ, নৈ
 * 6) ꯅꯣ - no - ণো, নো
 * 7) ꯅꯧ - nou (now) - ণৌ, নৌ
 * 8) ꯅꯪ - nang (nung) - ণং, নং

Diacritics application for vowels
There are three vowels in Meitei writing system, ꯎ (Oo/U), ꯏ (Ee/I) and ꯑ (A). Among these 3 vowels, only ꯑ (A) accepts the application of diacritics to form additional vowels. The other two, ꯎ (Oo/U) and ꯏ (Ee/I) doesn't accept the application of diacritics.

Formation of additional vowels — Application of diacritics to "ꯑ (A)"

 * 1) ꯑꯥ - aa (ā)
 * 2) ꯑꯦ - e
 * 3) ꯑꯩ - ei
 * 4) ꯑꯣ - o
 * 5) ꯑꯧ - ou (ow)
 * 6) ꯑꯪ - ang (ung)

Comparison with other Indian abugida writing systems
For better understanding and easy learning, let's compare the equivalents of Meitei vowels (additional vowels) with Devanagari script and Bengali-Assamese script.

With Devanagari script

 * 1) ꯑꯥ - aa (ā) - आ
 * 2) ꯑꯦ - e - ए
 * 3) ꯑꯩ - ei - ऐ
 * 4) ꯑꯣ - o - ओ
 * 5) ꯑꯧ - ou (ow) - औ
 * 6) ꯑꯪ - ang (ung) - अं

With Bengali-Assamese script

 * 1) ꯑꯥ - aa (ā) - আ
 * 2) ꯑꯦ - e - এ
 * 3) ꯑꯩ - ei - ঐ
 * 4) ꯑꯣ - o - ও
 * 5) ꯑꯧ - ou (ow) - ঔ
 * 6) ꯑꯪ - ang (ung) - অং

title: Modern Meitei/Script/Diacritics


text: Category:Book:Meitei

title: Category:Book:Meitei


text:
User talk:2401:4900:43A5:FF4:0:55:AEB5:D201

--Xania   talk 11:44, 22 May 2022 (UTC)


text:
User talk:Haoreima

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Thanks for your contributions -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 13:28, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

Shelves
Hi Haoreima, I see you have started contributing to English Wikibooks! Thank you very much! Don’t forget to add new books to the relevant shelves using, and specify the completion status as. P.s. I wrote in the books 0% and 25% but I don’t really know the scope of the books. Please correct them if I made a mistake and update the status after you have added more content. - 🇺🇦 Slava🇺🇦Ukraini 🇺🇦 Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦(talk)🇺🇦 09:30, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
 * User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123 Thanks for the information. But I also have no idea of how much information shall I add to the book. So, I can't calculate the percentage as of now. Btw, whatever you have edited in those books are warmly welcomed. Within 2 or 3 days, I think the Modern Meitei book will attain its mature status! --Haoreima (discuss • contribs) 09:33, 24 May 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Haoreima


text: Russian/Vocabulary/Music

title: Russian/Vocabulary/Music


text:
ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Gram-Negative cocci and coccobacilli/Haemophilus spp/Haemophilus influenzae B

Microbiology

 * The Haemophilus spp is one of the HACEK Organisms


text:
ID Board Review/Vaccinations/Hepatitis B'' vaccine

Indications

 * Universal vaccination of all adults (19-59)
 * Adults ≥60 at risk for HBV infection


text:
Cookbook:Ila Alasepo (Nigerian Stewed Okra)

Ila alasepo is a Nigerian dish of stewed okra. It is rich in fibre and protein, and it is typically served with a swallow.

Ingredients

 * Water
 * Palm oil
 * 4 red chile peppers (rodo), finely minced
 * Precooked meat
 * Smoked dried fish, cleaned
 * Ponmo
 * Maggi bouillon cubes
 * Chopped okro
 * Salt

Procedure

 * 1) Bring a pot of water to a boil over medium heat. Add palm oil, minced pepper, cooked meat, smoked fish, ponmo, and maggi. Let simmer for 10–20 minutes.
 * 2) Stir and taste, then adjust seasoning as necessary.
 * 3) Stir in the chopped okro. Let boil, uncovered, for about 3–5 minutes.
 * 4) Serve with your preferred swallow.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * The number of chile peppers used will depend on the amount of okra you use.


text:
Cookbook:Ogbono

Ogbono, also called African mango or wild mango, is the fruit of Irvingia gabonensis. Both the fruit and the seeds are edible.

Uses
The fruit can be eaten fresh or processed into jellies, jams, and juices. The seeds, also called dika nuts, can be eaten raw or roasted. They are often pounded or processed into oil.

title: Cookbook:Ogbono


text:
Cookbook:Marugbo

Marugbo, also called eweta or obnettette, is a climbing shrub (Clerodendrum volubile) native to western Africa. The leaves are eaten as a vegetable, and they are often sold dried.

title: Cookbook:Marugbo


text:
Quechua/A1/Lesson 1

It is not expected that you'll be able to pronounce Quechua correctly just from reading the last lesson, however as you complete the next lessons it is suggested that you keep going back to the first lesson as a reference. This will hopefully help you internalise the rules.

Conversation
Following is a possible basic conversation in Quechua:

 * Antuku: Yaw! Wawqiy! Mayman richkanki?
 * Joe: Wasiyman richkani. Qanri?
 * Antuku: Qhatuman richkani. Tupananchiskama!
 * Joe: Ratukama.

Translation:

 * Antuku: Hey! Brother! Where are (you) going?
 * Joe: (I) am going to my house. And you?
 * Antuku: (I) am going to the market. 'Till we meet again!
 * Joe: See you later.

Grammar
As you can see in the conversation, the verb form "richkanki" is for second-person singular and "richkani" for first-person.

Here we will give an overview of all persons (yachachiy = to teach):

These are the personal pronouns.

title: Quechua/A1/Lesson 1


text:
Ancient Meitei

Welcome to the Ancient Meitei WikiBook! This book is aimed at teaching from absolute beginners to advanced. It is a work in progress, please consider helping the project by contributing.

 * Note: This book is for Ancient Meitei (Old Manipuri), for Modern Meitei (Modern Manipuri), click here, for Classical Meitei (Classical Manipuri), click here.

This text serves as an introduction to Ancient Meitei (Old Manipuri). This text is in the development phase.

For Learners: Before You Start
Meitei script and Latin script belong to different systems. Meitei script is an abugida (pseudo alphabet) system while Latin script is a full alphabet system. For this reason, you must ensure that your Internet browser can accurately render Meitei lettering. If you don't, they will appear as gibberish. Below, you should see the following:

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯇ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯇꯂꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯣꯛꯆꯂꯤ ꯫

Even if you can't read the letters yet, there's no need to worry about (because this is the first lesson). You should see five words with a few types of accents. If you see question marks or boxes (even if you see a few Meitei letters interspersed), you need to install a font which supports Unicode Meitei or upgrade your browser. If the size of the font makes reading uncomfortable for you, you may wish to adjust your browser or display settings.

Chapter I: Introduction to Ancient Meitei

 * /Introduction/
 * /Script/
 * 18 Foremost Letters | 8 Half Sound Carriers | Diacritics | Evolution of Vowels

Chapter II: The Noun

 * /Basic Nouns/
 * Gender | Number

Chapter III: Verbs

 * /Basic Verbs/

Additional information

 * /Glossary of Grammatical Terms/
 * /Common phrases/
 * /Authors & Contributors/

title: Ancient Meitei


text:
Ancient Meitei/Introduction

Ancient Meitei, also known as Old Manipuri, was the earliest ancestor of the Modern Meitei. It was the national language of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). According to general consensus of scholars, the earliest existence of Ancient Meitei is dated back to the reign of King Tangja Leela Pakhangba (1445 BC- 1405 BC) of Ancient Kangleipak.

Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur) has been at the crossroads of various economic and cultural exchanges for more than 2,500 years in the Asian continent. It connected the Indian subcontinent in particular and Central Asia in general to the realms of Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. Such strategic location of the realm enabled migration of people, cultures and religions, thereby getting the opportunity to influence the culture of the Ancient Meitei people to others.

title: Ancient Meitei/Introduction


text: Category:Book:Ancient Meitei

title: Category:Book:Ancient Meitei


text:
Ancient Meitei/Script

Ancient Meitei adopted 18 foremost letters. The Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok Puya (c. 1398 BC) is an ancient Meitei text that describes about the letters of the Ancient Meitei writing system. The text itself is written in the Ancient Meitei language and script. In contrast to the Wakoklon text, there are other theories of Ancient Meitei writing system using 35 letters too. However, the 18 letters theory turns out to be the most accepted theory as of now.

Unlike Modern Meitei writing system, it doesn't use the 9 extended full sound carrying letters. However, it uses the 8 half sound carrying letters, similar to Modern Meitei.

The Ancient Meitei language doesn't have any sounds of the 9 extended full sound carrying letters of the modern Meitei writing system. Though not usually done, 9 of the 18 foremost full sound carrying letters can produce the sounds for the 9 extended letters, besides their respective original sounds. To make the foremost letters produce additional sounds, special characters need to be attached to them.

18 Foremost Letters
Notes: 1. The Ancient Meitei name of the letter "ꯑ" is different from that of the Modern Meitei. In Ancient Meitei, it is called "Atinga" while in Modern Meitei, it is called "Atiya".

8 Half Sound Carriers
The half sound carrying letters or the Lonsum Mayek letters in Ancient Meitei writing system has no significant differences with those of Modern Meitei writing system.

Diacritics
Ancient Meitei writing system uses more number of diacritics than Modern Meitei writing system.

Evolution of Vowels
In Ancient Meitei writing system, most of the vowels are evolved from the one of the foremost letters - "ꯑ" (A). The other vowel letters among the foremost letters are ꯎ (Oo/U) and ꯏ (Ee/I). Among these 3 vowels, only ꯑ (A) accepts the application of diacritics to form new vowels. The other two, ꯎ (Oo/U) and ꯏ (Ee/I) doesn't accept the application of diacritics.

 * 1) ꯑꯥ - aa (ā) - application of the diacritic ꯥ
 * 2) ꯑꯦ - e - application of the diacritic ꯤ
 * 3) ꯑꯩ - ei - application of the diacritic ꯩ
 * 4) ꯑꯣ - o - application of the diacritic ꯣ
 * 5) ꯑꯧ - ou (ow) - application of the diacritic ꯧ
 * 6) ꯑꯪ - ang (ung) - application of the diacritic ꯪ

title: Ancient Meitei/Script


text:
User:Zonnyyg659

STZTMBBXCHMTUUF721

title: User:Zonnyyg659


text:
Template:The Linux Kernel/source

src Usage:

title: Template:The Linux Kernel/source


text:
Ancient Meitei/Basic Nouns

Gender
Ancient Meitei (Old Manipuri) has nouns of only two genders. An Ancient Meitei noun is either masculine or feminine. The names of menfolk and male deities are always masculine. The names of womenfolk and female deities are always feminine. A group consisting of people where both men and women are assembled together, is grammatically masculine (showing the signs of male dominated ancient society).

Furthermore, the grammatical genders are not always related to the actual real life genders. Non living objects are usually masculine but they can also be feminine. One can sometimes, but not always, infer the gender of a noun from its ending. If the noun ends with "ꯄ" ("-pa") or "ꯄꯥ" ("-pā" / "-paa"), then it is usually masculine. If the noun ends with "ꯄꯤ" ("-pi" / "-pee"), then it is usually feminine. For example, the term for man is "ꯅꯨꯄꯥ" ("nupa") and the term for woman is "ꯅꯨꯄꯤ" ("nupi").

Number
In Ancient Meitei, most nouns can be either singular or plural. Ancient Meitei also had a dual number exclusively for pronouns. It is not necessary to learn the dual number right now, as the general plural number is enough.

title: Ancient Meitei/Basic Nouns


text:
Cookbook:Gizdodo (Nigerian Gizzard and Plantains)

| Cuisine of Nigeria

Gizdodo is a popular Nigerian dish consisting of gizzard and plantains (dodo). It is commonly served at parties alongside small chops. It can be eaten with various kinds of cooked rice.

Ingredients

 * Gizzard, washed and cut into pieces
 * Onion
 * Seasoning/stock cube
 * Onion, coarsely chopped
 * Red, green, yellow bell peppers, coarsely chopped
 * Scotch bonnet chile pepper, coarsely chopped
 * Tomatoes, coarsely chopped
 * Ginger
 * Vegetable oil
 * Onion, diced
 * Garlic
 * Ripe plantain, peeled and diced
 * Curry powder
 * Thyme
 * Salt

Procedure

 * 1) Combine the gizzard, onion, seasoning cube, curry, and thyme in a pot. Cook over medium heat.
 * 2) Blend the bell peppers, scotch bonnet pepper, tomatoes, onions, and ginger to a coarse paste.
 * 3) Heat vegetable oil in a saucepan. Add diced onion and garlic, and fry until softened. Stir in blended pepper mixture, and cook for about 10 minutes.
 * 4) Heat oil in a pan, and fry the plantain. Remove.
 * 5) Fry the gizzard in the oil until dry and brown. Remove excess oil.
 * 6) Add the cooked onion-pepper mixture to the gizzard, and fry for a while.
 * 7) Gently stir in the fried plantain. Simmer for a few minutes, and adjust the seasoning as needed.
 * 8) Remove from heat, and serve with rice.


text:
Cookbook:Igbindodo (Nigerian Snail and Plantain Stew)

Igbindodo is a Nigerian dish of igbin (snail) and dodo (fried plantain). It is served in special occasions and parties.

Ingredients

 * Snail meat
 * Red bell peppers
 * Seasoning cubes
 * Ground chili pepper
 * Tomatoes
 * Scotch bonnet chile peppers (ata rodo)
 * Onion
 * Vegetable oil
 * Ripe plantains, peeled and diced
 * Carrots, diced
 * Red and green bell peppers, diced
 * Salt

Procedure

 * 1) Wash the snail meats, and cut them into two longitudinal halves.
 * 2) Combine the snail meats with tatashe pepper, ground pepper, and seasoning cubes. Let marinate for at least 20 minutes.
 * 3) Heat some oil in a pan. Add the diced plantain, and fry until golden brown. Remove from the oil.
 * 4) Add the marinated snail to the pan, and fry. Remove from the oil.
 * 5) Blend the tomatoes, scotch bonnet peppers, and onion to a paste.
 * 6) Heat some of the leftover oil in a pot. Add the tomato-pepper paste and seasoning cubes. Cook for a while.
 * 7) Add the cooked snail. Allow to cook until the liquid has evaporated.
 * 8) Add the carrots, then the peppers. Remove from the heat.
 * 9) Gently fold in the fried plantains to avoid mashing them. Adjust the salt to taste.
 * 10) Serve hot with fruit juice.


text:
JSON/Syntax

In JSON, the syntax is similar to Javascript, as it was derived from Javascript, although now it is independent and separate language.

It's composed of key-value pairs delimited with braces. Ex:

{   "key1": 'value1",    "key2": 'value2" }

title: JSON/Syntax


text:
Cookbook:Agbalumo Smoothie

Agbalumo smoothie is a delicious Nigerian smoothie made from African star apples.

Ingredients

 * African star apple, washed
 * Water
 * Honey or sugar

Equipment

 * Blender
 * Cup

Procedure

 * 1) Peel the skin off the star apples and remove the seeds.
 * 2) Transfer the peeled fruit to the blender.
 * 3) Begin blending the fruit, adding water to get your desired consistency.
 * 4) Sweeten to taste with honey or sugar.
 * 5) Strain the smoothie through a sieve, and serve.

title: Cookbook:Agbalumo Smoothie


text:
Ancient Meitei/Basic Verbs

Ancient Meitei verbs are complicated as well as simple at the same time. It is because many verbs follow common ending patterns, or inflections. English verbs usually have at most 5 forms (do, does, did, done, doing). However, only a single Meitei verb can have many forms. By breaking down any Meitei verb into their different components, each verb can be easily identified. In fact, every verb has a lot of information about the remaining sentence.

title: Ancient Meitei/Basic Verbs


text:
Cookbook:Kokoro (Nigerian Fried Corn Snack) I

| Cuisine of Nigeria

Kokoro is a crunchy Nigerian snack made of corn. It can be eaten alone or accompanied by cassava flakes, custard, or beverages.

Ingredients

 * Cornmeal
 * Salt
 * Vegetable oil
 * Sugar
 * Chile powder

Procedure

 * 1) Combine all the ingredients in a pot. Add some water, and set on the heat.
 * 2) Stir continuously over medium heat until it thickens to a thick and elastic dough.
 * 3) Remove from the heat, and let cool.
 * 4) Dust a cutting board with corn flour.
 * 5) Take a portion of the dough, and roll it on the board, forming a long 'snake' with thin edges. Repeat this for the rest of the dough.
 * 6) Heat the oil over high heat. Add the dough snakes, and fry until golden brown.
 * 7) Remove the kokoro from the oil, and remove any excess oil.
 * 8) Cool and serve. Store in an airtight container.


text:
Cookbook:Waakye (Ghanian Rice and Beans)

Waakye is a Ghanaian dish of rice and beans. It is a common staple food, often accompanied with garri foto, salad, and tilapia.

Ingredients

 * Water
 * 3–4 leaves of Guinea corn leaves, washed
 * 1 milk tin (14 fl oz) beans, washed
 * 2 milk tins (28 fl oz) brown or white rice, washed
 * Salt to taste

Procedure

 * 1) Half-fill a saucepan with water, and place over the fire. Add the Guinea corn leaves.
 * 2) Bring to a boil, and add the beans.
 * 3) Simmer for 40-45 minutes until the beans split in two when touched.
 * 4) Add the rice and salt, and simmer until the beans and rice are very soft. Add additional water as necessary during the cooking.
 * 5) Remove from the heat. Serve with shito and fried tomato stew, accompanied by wele, tilapia, boiled eggs, and salad.


text:
Cookbook:Wainar Filawa (Hausa Pancake)

| Cuisine of Nigeria

Wainar filawa is a type of Hausa pancake. Waina is a type of fried cake, and filawa refers to flour, so the name roughly translates to 'flour pancake'. This version contains added vegetables.

Ingredients

 * Wheat flour
 * Salt
 * Water
 * Palm oil
 * Onion, sliced
 * Chile or bell pepper, sliced

Equipment

 * Bowl
 * Frying pan
 * Stove

Procedure

 * 1) Combine flour and salt in a bowl.
 * 2) Gradually stir in water until you have a batter of medium thickness.
 * 3) Stir in some palm oil, then the sliced onions and pepper.
 * 4) Heat a frying pan, and brush with a small amount of oil
 * 5) Pour the batter into the pan, and cook until it turns golden.
 * 6) Flip the pancake, and cook until golden.
 * 7) Remove from the heat, and serve.

title: Cookbook:Wainar Filawa (Hausa Pancake)


text:
Metroid franchise strategy guide

This Wikibook serves as a guide to video games from the Metroid franchise, including some history and trivia. This also includes recurring enemies, characters, and other subjects within the franchise.

Mainline

 * Metroid
 * Metroid II: The Return of Samus
 * Super Metroid
 * Zero Mission
 * Metroid Fusion
 * Metroid Dread

Prime

 * Metroid Prime
 * Metroid Prime 2: Echoes
 * Metroid Prime 3: Corruption
 * Metroid Prime Trilogy
 * Metroid Prime Hunters

Spinoffs

 * Metroid Prime Pinball
 * Metroid Prime: Federation Force

Background

 * /Universe of the Metroid series/
 * /Creatures in the Metroid series/
 * /Creatures in the Metroid Prime series/
 * /Creatures in Metroid Fusion and Metroid: Zero Mission/
 * /Creatures in Metroid, Metroid II, and Super Metroid/
 * /Items in the Metroid series/
 * /Dark Samus/
 * /Mother Brain/
 * /Space Pirate/

title: Metroid franchise strategy guide


text: Category:Book:Metroid franchise strategy guide