text:
Mirad Thesaurus/Commerce

NA/NYA- Money, Value, and Wealth

 * nas....money
 * nas kyaxen....money changing
 * nas neun....money supply
 * nas nyem....money box
 * nas ojbuut....moneylender, money broker
 * nas vyilxen....money laundering
 * nas vyilxut....money launderer
 * nas zetif....money belt
 * nas zyabuut....moneychanger
 * nasa....monetary
 * nasa buiem....money market
 * nasa fyiz....monetary reward, cash reward
 * nasa nuz....cash award, cash prize
 * av hyogla nas....pro bono
 * syaguwa nas....cash
 * tiibil nas....blood money
 * ibwa nas....return, yield
 * nasak....profit, gain, appreciation, surplus, windfall
 * nasaker....profit, make a surplus
 * nasakea....profitable, in the black, surplus
 * nasaken....profiting
 * nasakun....windfall, bounty
 * nasakgon....profit share, dividend
 * nixer nasak....make a profit
 * nasam....bank
 * nasamber....bank, put into a bank, deposit
 * nasambwa....banked
 * nasambun....bank deposit
 * nasamober....remove from a bank
 * nasameb....bank director
 * nasamexer....operate a bank
 * nasamexen....banking
 * nasamexut....banker
 * nasamut....banker
 * nasam syagdrav....bank account, bank ledger
 * kobirer nasam....rob a bank
 * nasam kobirut....bank robber
 * nasaxer....monetize
 * nasaxen....monetization
 * nasaxwa....monetized
 * nasbea....moneyed
 * nasbex....money holdings, treasury
 * nasbiren....money grubbing
 * nasbirut....money grubber
 * nasbuer....allocate, pay
 * nasbuen....allocation, payment
 * nasbun....allocation, monetary gift, donation
 * nasbuun....allocation, payment
 * nasbuwa....allocated
 * nasbuier....buy and sell, market, cashier
 * nasbuien....buying and selling, marketing, commerce
 * nasbuiut....cashier, teller, marketer
 * nasbyok....fine
 * nasbyokier....receive a fine
 * nasbyokien....receiving a fine
 * nasbyokober....pay a fine
 * nasbyokoben....paying a fine
 * nasbyokuer....fine, levy a fine
 * nasbyokuen....fining, levying a fine
 * nasbyokuwa....fined
 * nasbyokuwat....person fined
 * nuxer nasbyok....pay a fine, pay a penalty
 * nixer nasbyok....earn a fine
 * xoer nasbyok....incur a fine
 * iber nasbyok....receive a fine
 * nasdiler....beg
 * nasdilen....begging
 * nasdilut....beggar
 * nasdiyb....bursar's office, treasurer's office
 * nasdiybut....bursar, treasurer
 * nasdref....check
 * nasdrefyan....set of checks, checkbook
 * nasdref gobruj....check stub
 * poput nasdref....traveler's check
 * uka nasdref....blank check
 * loxer nasdraf....cancel a check
 * drer nasdref....write a check
 * dyundrer nasdraf....sign a check
 * vobier nasdref....bounce a check
 * vobiwa nasdref....bounced check, bad check
 * yija nasdref....open check
 * ikyafwa nasdref....blank check
 * jonasdref....promissory note
 * yembuxer nasdref....deposit a check
 * nasdrev....bill, paper bill, monetary note, note, paper money
 * alo dolar nasdrev....ten dollar bill
 * elo dolar nasdrev....twenty dollar bill
 * nasdrevyeb....billfold
 * vyosauna nasdrev....fake bill, counterfeit note
 * zyun bi nasdrevi....wad of money, wad of bills
 * nasdub....minister of the treasury, treasury secretary
 * nasdubam....treasury department, ministry of the treasury
 * nasebkyax....money market, monetary exchange
 * nasef....financial need, financial straits
 * nasefa....needy, poor
 * nasefan....neediness, poverty
 * nasefat....needy person, poor person
 * nasefser....become poor
 * nasefxen....impoverishment
 * nasefxer....impoverish
 * nasefxwa....impoverished
 * naseler....capitalize
 * naselen....capitalization
 * naselwa....capitalized
 * nases....change
 * nasesier....get change
 * nasesien....getting change
 * nasesuer....make change
 * nasesuar....change-making machine
 * nasesuen....making change, changing
 * nasgab....surplus
 * nasgon....share, stock, investment
 * nasgon buiam....stock stock market
 * nasgon ebkyax....stock exchange
 * nasgon valdras....stock certificate
 * nasgonbeer....hold a share
 * nasgonbeut....shareholder, stockholder
 * nasgonbeutyan....shareholder community
 * nasgonier....become vested in
 * nasgonuer....invest
 * nasgonuen....investment
 * nasgonuut....investor
 * nasgonuwa....invested
 * nixbuer nasgon....sell a share
 * nuxbier nasgon....buy a share, purchase a share
 * beer nasgon....hold a share, have a share, possess a share, own a share
 * eker nasgon ebkyax....play the stock market
 * nasmug....coin
 * nasmug sagar....coin counter
 * nasmug yanyan....coin collection
 * nasmug yanyanxen....coin collecting
 * nasmug yanyanxut....coin collector
 * nasmug-exwa....coin-operated
 * nasmugier....get change
 * nasmuguer....make change
 * nasmuguar....change-maker
 * nasmuguen....change-making
 * nasmugyan....coinage, change
 * nasmugyeb....coin purse
 * nasgox....discount, sale
 * nasgoxen....discounting
 * nasgoxer....discount
 * nasgoxwa....discounted
 * nasibun....yield, return, receipt
 * nasibundras....receipt
 * nasika....rich, wealthy, moneyed
 * nasikan....wealth
 * nasikat....rich person, wealthy person
 * nasikay....richly
 * nasiklan....fortune
 * nasikser....get rich
 * nasikxer....enrich, make wealthy
 * nasikxwa....enriched
 * nasikxyea....enriching
 * nasikxen....enrichment
 * naskex....interest, monetary involvement
 * naskexer....have an interest in
 * naskexea....interested
 * naskexean....interest
 * naskexen....having an interest in
 * naskexut....bounty hunter
 * naskyaxer....convert money
 * naskyaxum....money conversion booth
 * naskyaxut....money changer
 * nasnyef....pocketbook
 * nasnyem....piggy bank, moneybox
 * nasok....deficit, financial loss, loss of money
 * nasoka....broke, in arrears, short of funds, in the red
 * nasokea....in the red, in a deficit
 * nasoker....lose money, go into the red
 * nasokrer....go broke, go bankrupt
 * nasokra....broke, bankrupt
 * nasokran....broke status, bankruptcy
 * nasokraser....go broke
 * nasokraxer....bankrupt
 * nasokren....going broke
 * ikay nasoka....stone-broke
 * nasoyember....withdraw funds, withdraw money
 * nasoyemben....fund withdrawal
 * nassaxer....mint
 * nassaxam....mint
 * nassaxen....minting
 * nassaxwa....minted
 * yogjanassaxwa....newly-minted
 * nassyag....account, money account
 * nassyagtun....accounting
 * nassyagtut....accountant
 * nastun....finance, money dealings
 * nastuna....financial
 * nastunay....financially
 * nastuna jatexen....financial planning
 * nastuna jatexut....financial planner
 * nastut....financier
 * nastun diyb....finance department
 * nastun diybut....head of the finance department
 * nastun dub....minister of finance, finance minister, finance department head
 * nastun dubam....ministry of finance, department of finance
 * dobnastun....economy
 * dobnastuna....economic
 * dobnastunay....economically
 * dobnastut....economist
 * nasuka....poor, broke, penniless
 * nasukan....poverty
 * nasukat....poor person, pauper
 * nasukla....miserable
 * nasuklan....abject poverty, misery
 * nasuklat....miser
 * nasukser....go broke, become impoverished
 * nasukxer....impoverish
 * nasukxwa....impoverished, broke
 * nasvalnyem....safe, safe deposit box, safety deposit box
 * nasvelek....gamble, bet
 * nasveleker....gamble, risk money
 * nasvelekam....casino, gambling casino, gambling house
 * nasvelekar....casino machine, gambling machine, slot machine
 * nasveleken....gambling
 * nasvelekir....gambling machine
 * nasveleksem....gambling table
 * nasvelekut....gambler, casino player
 * nasvyixer....launder money
 * nasvyixen....money-laundering
 * nasvyixut....money-launderer
 * vyixwa nas....laundered money
 * nasvyons....bankruptcy
 * nasvyonser....go bankrupt
 * nasvyonxer....bankrupt
 * nasvyonxwa....bankrupt
 * deler nasvyons....declare bankruptcy
 * nasvyomxen....counterfeiting
 * nasvyomxer....counterfeit
 * nasvyomxut....counterfeiter
 * nasvyomxwa....counterfeit
 * nasufek....fight over money
 * nasyan....capital
 * nasyanak....capital gain
 * nasyanfyis....capital asset
 * nasyannox....capital expenditure
 * nasyanok....capital loss, deficit
 * nasyantin....capitalism
 * nasyantina....capitalistic
 * nasyantinut....capitalist
 * nasyanuer....capitalize, finance, fund
 * nasyanuen....capitalization, financing, funding
 * nasyanuut....capitalizer, financier, funder
 * nasyanuwa....capitalized, financed, funded
 * nuer efwa nasyani....provide needed funds
 * nasyeb....wallet, billfold
 * nasyef....debt, monetary debt, debit, money owed, financial obligation, financial liability, balance owed
 * nasyefam....credit union
 * nasyefdras....bond, lease, lien
 * nasyefer....owe, owe money, be indebted
 * nasyefier....rent, borrow, lease, take out a loan, assume debt
 * nasyefien....renting, borrowing, leasing, taking out a loan, assumption of debt
 * nasyefiut....borrower, renter, lessee
 * nasyefiwa....borrowed, rented, leased
 * nasyefiwa pur....leased car
 * nasyefober....forgive, write off, pay off, settle
 * nasyefoben....forgiveness, writing off, paying off, settling
 * nasyefobwa....forgiven, written off, paid off, settled
 * nasyefuer....loan, credit, let, rent out
 * nasyefuen....loan, lease, lien, letting, renting out
 * nasyefuun....loan, lease, lien
 * nasyefuut....loan officer, loaner, creditor, debtor
 * nasyefxer....debit
 * nasyefxut....debtor
 * nasyefxwa....indebted
 * nuxer nasyef....pay a debt, settle a debt
 * nasyefoya....debt-free
 * ujnasyef....balance, balance owed
 * iknuxer ujnasyef....settle a debt, pay off a balance
 * nasyem....cash box
 * nasyember....deposit money, invest
 * nasyemben....money depositing, investing
 * nasyembun....money deposit, investment
 * nasyembut....investor
 * nasyembwa....deposited, invested
 * nasyembwas....deposit, investment
 * nasyemes....cashier box, till, cash drawer
 * nasyemesut....cashier
 * nasyig....cash
 * nasyig ibdres....cash receipt
 * nasyig misog....cashier's window
 * nasyig nyem....cashbox, cash register
 * nasyig nyeyf....purse, money bag, money sack
 * nasyigxer....cash, get cash, convert to cash, cash in
 * nasyigxar....cash machine
 * nasyigxen....cashing, getting cash, conversion to cash
 * nasyigxer nasdref....cash a check
 * nasyigxir....cash register
 * nasyigxut....cashier
 * be nasyig....in cash
 * nasyuv....duty, monetary duty, financial obligation, debt
 * nasyuvser....be indebted, get into debt
 * nasyuvxwa....indebted, obligated financially
 * onasyuva....debt-free
 * donas....treasury, public funds
 * donasdub....treasury secretary, minister of the treasury
 * donasdubut....treasure secretary, minister of the treasury
 * donasbexun....treasury, public finance holdings, public revenue
 * drefnas....paper money
 * funas....bad money, dirty money
 * ojnasdras....promissory note, draft
 * ojnasdref....draft, money order
 * ojoknas....insurance
 * ojoknasier....take out insurance
 * ojoknasuer....insure
 * ojoknasuwa....insured
 * olojoknasuwa....uninsured
 * ojoknasuut....insurance agent
 * ojoknasdras....insurance policy
 * onaskexer....be disinterested in
 * onaskexea....disinterested
 * onaskexean....disinterest
 * onaskexen....being disinterested in
 * ovoknas....indemnity, reimbursement, compensation
 * ovoknasuer....indemnify, reimburse, compensate
 * ovoknasuen....indemnification, reimbursement, compensation
 * ovoknasuun....indemnity, reimbursement, compensation
 * ovoknasuwa....indemnified, reimbursed, compensated
 * oybnasyefuer....sublease, sublet
 * oybnasyefiut....sub-tenant
 * oynasa....free, cost-free, gratuitous
 * oynasay....for free, free, at no cost
 * jabnas....annuity
 * jabnasaxer....annuitize
 * jabnasaxen....annuitization
 * jobnas....interest
 * jobnasuka....interest-free
 * vyunas....dirty money
 * yannas....fund
 * dobnux yannas....pension fun
 * yannasier....fund-raise, crowd-source
 * yannasien....fund-raising, crowd-sourcing
 * yannasiut....fund-raiser, crowd-sourcer
 * yannasiwa....fund-raised, crowd-sourced
 * yannasuer....fund
 * yannasuun....foundation
 * yannasuut....funder
 * yannasuuwa....funded
 * yannasbuer....fund
 * yannasbuen....funding
 * yannasbuut....funder
 * yannasbuwa....funded
 * yegyannas....refund
 * yegyannasbuer....refund
 * yegyannasbuen....refunding
 * yegyannasbuwa....refunded
 * loyannasuer....de-fund
 * loyannasuen....de-funding
 * loyannasuwa....de-funded
 * yegnasbuer....reallocate
 * yegnasbuen....reallocation
 * yegnasbuwa....reallocated
 * yivnas....subsidy
 * yivnasuer....subsidize
 * yivnasuen....subsidization
 * yivnasuwa....subsidized
 * yuxnas....tip, gratuity
 * yuxnasuer....tip
 * yuxnasuen....tipping
 * agyuxnasuut....big tipper
 * yuxnasuwa....tipped
 * yuxnas syeb....tipping jar, change jar
 * groyuxnasuer....under-tip
 * gloyuxnasuut....stingy tipper
 * groyuxnasuen....under-tipping
 * groyuxnasuwa....under-tipped
 * glayuxnasuut....big tipper
 * yuzpea nas....currency
 * glanasa....rich, moneyed
 * glanasan....richness
 * glanasasea....getting rich
 * glanasaser....get rich
 * glanasat....rich person
 * glanasaxer....make rich, enrich
 * glanasaxen....enrichment
 * glanasaxwa....enriched
 * jwoglanasa....nouveau riche, newly-rich, arriviste
 * jwoglanasat....nouveau riche, newly-rich, arriviste, parvenu
 * glonasa....poor
 * glonasan....poverty, pauperism
 * glonasaser....become poor
 * glonasat....poor person, pauper
 * glonasaxer....impoverish, pauperize
 * glonasaxen....impoverishment
 * glonasaxwa....impoverished, pauperized
 * gonasdren....bond
 * grasa nas....money to burn
 * gronasa....poor, miserable
 * gronasan....poverty, misery
 * gronasat....pauper, poor person, miser
 * gronasaxer....impoverish
 * gronasaxen....impoverishing, impoverishment
 * gronasaxwa....impoverished

 * nax....price, fare
 * nax drefes....sticker, price tag
 * nax drefes yokran....sticker shock
 * naxaga....expensive, dear, pricey, precious
 * naxagan....expensiveness
 * naxagay....expensively
 * naxakser....appreciate
 * naxakxen....appreciation
 * naxakxwa....appreciated
 * naxaya....precious, pricey
 * naxber....price, set a price, assign a price to
 * naxben....pricing, price-setting
 * naxbwa....priced
 * naxder....assess
 * naxden....assessment
 * naxdwa....assessed
 * naxdref....bill, bill of fare
 * naxgab....price hike, markup
 * naxgaben....marking up
 * naxgaber....mark up
 * naxgabwa....marked up
 * naxgob....markdown, reduction in cost, sale, price reduction, price cut, discount
 * naxgober....cut the price, discount, reduce, mark down
 * naxgoben....discounting, cutting prices, reduction, marking down
 * naxgobwa....discounted, marked down, reduced in price, on sale
 * naxgob nam....discount store
 * naxika....precious, pricey
 * naxkyober....price-fix
 * naxkyoben....price-fixing
 * naxoga....cheap, inexpensive, low-priced
 * naxogan....cheapness, inexpensiveness
 * naxogxer....cheapen, bring down the price, depreciate
 * naxogxwa....cheapened, depreciated
 * naxokser....depreciate
 * naxokxen....depreciation
 * naxokxer....depreciate
 * naxokxwa....depreciated
 * naxoya....cost-free, priceless
 * naxter....appreciate, be thankful, prize
 * naxten....appreciation, prizing
 * naxtwa....appreciated
 * naxtwe....it is appreciated, thank-you, thanks
 * naxtyea....appreciative, thankful
 * naxtyean....appreciativeness, thankfulness
 * naxtyeay....appreciatively, thankfully
 * naxtrer....prize
 * naxtrawa....prized
 * naxtren....prizing
 * naxuka....priceless
 * naxuka kyoemben gonem....free parking zone
 * naxyan....tariff, price list
 * naxyap....price hike
 * naxyaper....go up in price
 * naxyapea....going up in price
 * naxyapen....going up in price
 * naxyop....price drop, price reduction, discount
 * naxyoper....go down in price
 * naxyopea....going down in price
 * naxyopen....going down in price, price reduction
 * zoypnax....return fare
 * nayx....cost
 * nayxer....cost
 * glanayxa....costly
 * glonayxa....low-cost
 * nayxuka....cost-free
 * bixpur nax....train fare
 * glanax....expense, high price
 * glanaxa....high-priced, expensive
 * gobnax....cut-rate, sale
 * kyoa nax....prix fixe, set price

 * naz....value, worth, merit
 * naza....worthy, worthwhile
 * nazag....treasure
 * nazagam....treasury
 * nazagkaxun....trove, treasure-find, treasure trove
 * nazagkex....treasure hunt, treasure-hunt
 * nazagkexen....treasure-hunting
 * nazagkexut....treasure-hunter
 * nazagnyem....treasure chest
 * nazaker....gain value, appreciate
 * nazaken....appreciation, gain
 * nazaya....valuable, worthwhile, meritorious, precious
 * nazder....evaluate, estimate, assess
 * nazden....evaluation, estimate, estimation, assessment
 * nazdut....evaluator, estimator, assessor
 * nazdwa....estimated, assessed, evaluated
 * nazdyofwa....inestimable
 * nazdyofway....inestimably
 * nazdrefi....securities
 * nazer....be worth, deserve, merit
 * nazea....worth, worthy of, deserving, meriting
 * nazea kidwer....worth mentioning, notable
 * nazen....being worth, deserving, meriting
 * nazer ha yikan....be worthwhile, be worth the trouble
 * nazier....be worth, deserve, merit
 * naziea....worth, deserving, meriting, meritorious
 * nazien....being worth, deserving, meriting
 * nazika....valuable, worthy, meritorious, precious
 * nazmuk....ore
 * nazmuk yaybar....ore bridge
 * nazmuk yonxen....ore dressing
 * nazok....loss of value
 * nazoker....lose value, depreciate
 * nazoken....depreciation
 * nazoya....of no value, worthless, undeserving, priceless
 * nazter....esteem, estimate
 * nazten....appreciation, thankfulness
 * naztuwa....estimable
 * naztwa....appreciated, esteemed, thank-you
 * nazuer....value, prize, appreciate, acknowledge
 * nazuen....valuing, appreciation, acknowledgment
 * nazueni....acknowledgments
 * nazuwa....valued, prized, appreciated, acknowledged
 * nazuka....valueless, worthless, undeserving
 * nazukan....worthlessness
 * nazun....prize, award
 * nazunaker....win a prize, win an award
 * nazunakea....prize-winning, award-winning
 * nazunakut....prize-winner, award-winner
 * nazunek....award competition, prize competition
 * nazuneker....compete for a prize, compete for an award
 * nazunier....accept a prize, win a prize, receive an award
 * nazuniea....prize-winning, award-winning
 * nazuniut....prize-winner, award-winner, award recipient
 * nazunoker....lose a prize, lose an award
 * nazunokut....prize-loser, award-loser
 * nazunuer....award a prize, award, present a prize
 * nazunuen....awarding a prize, rewarding, awarding, presenting a prize
 * nazunuwa....awarded
 * nazunuwat....awardee
 * nazunyeb....safe, safety deposit box
 * nazvyaba....valid
 * nazvyaban....validity
 * nazvyabay....validly
 * nazvyaber....validate
 * nazvyaben....validation
 * nazvyabwa....validated
 * nazvyabser....become valid
 * nazvyabxer....validate
 * nazvyabxen....validation
 * nazvyabxwa....validated
 * nazyef....duty, ad valorem tax
 * nazyefxyafwa....dutiable
 * iber ha naz bi ota nas....get one's money's worth
 * utfyinaz....self-esteem
 * utnaz....merit, worth
 * utnazer....deserve, be worthy of, merit
 * vyenaz....coefficient
 * ganazer....appreciate, go up in value
 * ganazuer....add value to
 * genazer....be equivalent
 * genaza....equivalent, of equal value
 * ogenaza....of unequal value
 * glanazer....treasure
 * glanazwa....treasured
 * gonazer....depreciate, go down in value
 * gonazea....depreciating
 * vatexnazer....merit belief, be creditable
 * glonazder....underrate, under-evaluate, under-appreciate
 * vyonazder....fail to appreciate, value wrongly, misvalue
 * vyonazdwa....misvalued
 * yegnazder....reassess
 * yegnazden....reassessment
 * yiznazder....extrapolate
 * yiznazdwa....extrapolated
 * yiznazden....extrapolation

 * nyan....stack, pile
 * nyan bi nasdrevi....stack of bills
 * nyan bi nasmugi....stack of coins, pile of coins
 * nyanser....stack up, pile up, accumulate
 * nyansea....accumulative
 * nyanxer....stack up, pile up, accumulate
 * nyanxen....stacking, piling, accumulation
 * nyanxwa....stacked, piled up, accumulated
 * nyaser....stack up, pile up, accumulate
 * nyaxer....stack up, pile up, accumulate
 * nyaxea....accumulative
 * nyaxwa....stacked, pile, accumulated
 * nyaxwar....battery, accumulator
 * nyaber....collect, amass, rally
 * nyabyea....collective
 * nyaben....collection
 * nyabwa....collected
 * nyanuer....equip
 * nyanuun....equipment
 * nyanuwa....equipped
 * finyanuwa....well-equipped
 * funyanuwa....ill-equipped
 * nyanuper....assemble, congregate
 * nyanup....assembly
 * nyanuput....congregant

 * nyaun....cluster
 * nyaunser....cluster
 * nyaunag....bloc
 * nyaunagser....form a bloc
 * nyauntojber....massacre

 * nyad....chain
 * nyadber....chain, concatenate
 * nyadben....chaining, concatenation
 * nyadbwa....chained, concatenated
 * nyadrer....list
 * nyada....serial
 * nyadxer....serialize
 * nyadxen....serialization
 * nyadxwa....serialized
 * nyadober....unchain

 * nyaf....knot
 * nyafxer....knot, tangle, tie, bind, connect, fasten, entangle
 * onyafxer....untangle, untie, disconnect, unfasten
 * nyafxwa....knotted, tangled, tied, bound, connected, fastened

 * aotnyan....crowd, throng
 * aotnyanser....crowd together
 * oatnyanxer....crowd
 * aotnyanxwa....crowded, thronged

 * nyaz....wealth, luxury
 * nyazaya....wealthy, luxurious
 * nyazayan....wealthiness, luxuriousness
 * nyazayat....wealthy person
 * nyaz nuxgab....luxury tax, wealth tax
 * nyazaser....become wealthy
 * nyazaxer....make wealthy
 * yogjanyaza....nouveau riche

NE/NYE- Saving and Storing

 * nex....thrift, savings, economy
 * nexer....save, save up, economize
 * nex syagyem....savings account
 * nexam....savings and loan bank, thrift and savings bank
 * nexar....fuel-saving device
 * nexea....economizing, saving
 * nexen....saving, thrift, economizing, economization
 * nextun....economics
 * nextuna....economic
 * nextut....economist
 * nexun syagdrav....savings account, thrift savings account
 * nexun....nest egg, savings
 * nexunyan....savings, thrift savings
 * nexwa....saved, economized
 * nexwas....something saved up
 * funex....lack of thrift, wastefulness, unthriftiness, avarice
 * funexa....stingy, miserly
 * funexan....avarice, stinginess
 * funexat....miser, stingy person
 * funexea....unthrifty, thriftless, wasteful
 * granex....avarice, stinginess
 * granexa....stingy, avaricious
 * kunexut....sidekick, partner, assistant
 * onexer....waste
 * onexyea....uneconomical, unthrifty, wasteful
 * onexyean....wastefulness
 * lonexer....waste, throw away
 * lonexwas....refuse, trash, garbage, waste, rubbish

 * nyex....storage, reserve, stock
 * be nyex....in store
 * nyexer....store, reserve, stock, pile up, save, accumulate, collect
 * nexyea....thrifty, economical, money-saving
 * nexyean....thriftiness, thrift
 * nexyeay....economically
 * nyexam....storehouse, storage place
 * nyexar....battery, accumulator, storage device
 * nyexen....storage, stocking, accumulation, collection
 * nyexen sammoys....storage shelf, stock shelf
 * nyexwa....stored, reserved, stocked, piled up
 * nyexwas....stored item, stock item
 * nyexwasyan....inventory
 * nyextoym....shed
 * nyexun....stored item, stock
 * nyexunam....warehouse, storehouse, storage facility
 * nyexundrawa....cataloged, inventoried
 * nyexundren....cataloging, catalog, inventory
 * nyexundrer....catalog, inventory
 * nyexunem....storage site
 * nyexunim....store room, storage room, stock room
 * nyexunsag....inventory
 * nyexunsagen....inventory, inventorying
 * nyexunsager....inventory
 * nyexunsagwa....inventoried
 * xer nyexunsag....do an inventory
 * nyexunyan....storage, stock, inventory, collection, stockpile
 * nyexunyeb....storage bin
 * nyexutyan....clientele
 * maknyexar....battery
 * maknyexar-exwa....battery-operated
 * mosnyexumber....put in storage
 * veeybnyexam....granary, silo
 * yibannexnagar....taximeter

NO/NYO- Spending and Wasting

 * nox....expense, expenditure
 * noxer....spend, expend, dispense
 * noxen....spending, expenditure
 * noxwa....spent, dispensed
 * onoxwa....unspent
 * noxier....absorb an expense, assume an expense
 * noxien....taking on an expense
 * noxafer....afford
 * noxafen....affording
 * noxafwa....affordable
 * noxofwa....unaffordable
 * noxag....great expense
 * noxaga....expensive, dear
 * noxoga....inexpensive, cheap
 * noxoya....free, gratis, free of charge, pro bono
 * noxuer....charge
 * noxuen....charging
 * noxuwa....charged
 * noxun....expense item, expenditure
 * noxuni....expenses
 * finox....thrift
 * finoxea....generous
 * finoxean....generosity
 * finoxyea....thrifty
 * finoxyean....thriftiness
 * finoxer....spend wisely, be thrifty
 * funox....waste, squander
 * funoxen....wastage, squandering
 * funoxer....waste, squander
 * funoxun....waste, waste matter, refuse, trash, rubbish
 * funoxut....waster, squanderer
 * funoxwa....wasted, squandered
 * funoxwas....wasted stuff, waste matter, refuse, trash, rubbish
 * funoxyea....wasteful
 * drurunes noxar....ticket dispenser
 * ganoxuer....charge more
 * glanoxer....spend a lot
 * glanoxen....spending a lot
 * glanoxut....big spender, big-spender
 * glanoxuer....charge a lot
 * glanoxuen....charging a lot
 * glanoxuea....charging a lot, very expensive
 * glanoxuut....big charger
 * glonoxer....be thrifty, spend little
 * glonoxea....stingy, thrifty
 * glonoxean....stinginess, thrift, thriftiness
 * glonoxen....spending little
 * glonoxut....spendthrift
 * gonoxuer....charge less
 * gonoxuen....charging less
 * granoxer....overspend, spend too much
 * granoxea....extravagant, too expensive, overly expensive, wasteful
 * granoxean....extravagance
 * granoxeay....extravagantly, wastefully
 * granoxen....excess spending, spending too much, overspending, prodigality, extravagance
 * granoxteazun....extravaganza
 * granoxuer....charge too much, price-gouge
 * granoxuea....too expensive
 * granoxuen....charging to much, price-gouging
 * granoxut....overspender, wasteful person
 * granoxuut....price gouger
 * jobnoxer....spend time
 * jobnoxen....spending time
 * jobnyoxea....dallying, idling, loafing, wasting time
 * jobnyoxen....dallying, idling, loafing, wasting time
 * yannas nox....capital expenditure
 * sombelen nox....moving expense

 * nyox....waste
 * nyoxer....waste, spoil, squander
 * nyoxun....waste, spoils, something squandered
 * nyoxwa....wasted, spoiled, squandered
 * nyoxwas....waste, refuse, surplus, spoilage
 * nyoxyea....wasteful
 * nyoxen....wasting, spoiling, squandering
 * ilnyoxer....spill
 * ilnyoxen....spillage
 * ilnyoxwa....spilled
 * jobnyoxer....dally, idle, loaf, waste time
 * jobnyoxut....time-waster, idler, loafer, dallier

NI/NYI- Consuming, Earning, and Ordering

 * nier....consume, demand
 * niun....consumable, receivable
 * niundras....receipt
 * niut....consumer, client
 * niutyan....clientele
 * niutin....consumerism
 * niwa....consumed, demanded
 * niwas....consumable

 * nix....income, revenue, earnings
 * dopa nix....military pay
 * dita nix....civilian pay
 * vyifa nix....net income, net earnings
 * nixer....make, earn, receive, cash
 * nixer nasak....make a profit
 * nixer yefbun....earn a tribute
 * nixwa....earned
 * nixun....earnings, revenue, income
 * nixut....earner
 * yabnixut....high wage-earner
 * yefbun nixut....tributary, tribute earner
 * nixyan....earnings, revenue, income
 * nixak....profit, surplus
 * nixaker....profit
 * nixaken....profiting
 * nixakyafwa....profitable
 * nixakyafwan....profitability
 * onixakyafwa....unprofitable
 * nixakyafwaxen....making profitable
 * nixakyafwaxer....make profitable
 * nixakyafway....profitably
 * nixakyea xeun....moneymaker
 * nixakyea....profitable, lucrative
 * nixakyofwa....unprofitable
 * nixakyofwan....unprofitability
 * onixaka....non-profit
 * nixbuer....sell, debit
 * nixbuen....selling, vending, debiting, sales
 * nixbuen avembiut....sales representative
 * nixbuen jatuun....sales forecast
 * nixbuen sir....vending machine
 * nixbuen tum....vending booth
 * nixbuen yuxut....salesclerk
 * nixbuer nasgon....sell a share
 * avdal bi nixbuen....sales pitch
 * yegnixbuer....re-sell
 * yegnixbuen....re-selling
 * yegnixbuwa....re-sold
 * nixbuim....salesroom
 * nixbuun....sale
 * nixbuun nayx....sale price
 * nixbuun zayben....sales promotion
 * nixbuut....seller, vendor, salesman, salesperson
 * tyopea nixbuut....street vendor
 * nixbuutsem....sales counter
 * nixbuutyan....sales force
 * nixbuutyandeb....sales manager
 * nixbuutyen....salesmanship
 * nixbuwa....sold
 * nixbuyafwa....retailable, sellable
 * nixbuyafwa nuun....salable commodity
 * nixbuyofwa....unretailable, unsellable
 * onixbuwa....unsold
 * nixdras....earning statement
 * nixdref....pay check
 * nixok....earnings loss, deficit, shortage
 * nixoker....lose earnings, lose money, come up short
 * nixyef....duty, tax, income tax
 * onixea....zero-earning
 * oybjobnixut....sub-tenant
 * tutnix....fee, honorarium
 * dobnix....tax, revenue
 * dobnix didraf....tax form
 * dobnix gobun....tax deduction
 * dobnix jab....tax year
 * dobnix oznod....tax loophole
 * dobnix valem....tax haven
 * dobnix vyesag....tax rate
 * dobnix vyotuen....tax fraud
 * dobnix yibesen....tax evasion
 * dobnixdib....internal revenue service
 * dobnixier....collect tax
 * dobnixiut....tax collector
 * dobnixuea....tax-levying
 * dobnixuer....tax, impose a tax, levy a tax
 * dobnixuen....taxation, levying a tax
 * dobnixuut....taxer
 * dobnixuuwa....taxed
 * dobnixuwa....taxed
 * dobnixuyafwa....taxable
 * dobnixuyofwa....non-taxable
 * dotnix....duty, tax, assessment
 * dotnixuer....asses a duty
 * dotnixut....welfare recipient, beneficiary
 * dotnixuwa....assessed
 * dotnixuyafwa....dutiable
 * bewam dotnix....property tax
 * gabwa naz dotnix....value added tax, VAT
 * nyaz dotnix....luxury tax
 * dopnix....military pay
 * dotnixuen....assessment of a duty
 * ejnix....cash receipt, cash earning
 * ejnixen....cashing, getting cash, earning cash
 * ejnixer....cash, get cash, earn cash
 * funixak....ill-gain
 * funixaken....profiteering
 * funixaker....profiteer
 * funixakut....profiteer
 * glanixer....earn a lot
 * glanixea....high-income
 * glonixer....earn little
 * glonixea....low-income
 * granixaker....profiteer
 * granixakea....profiteering
 * granixaken....profiteering
 * granixakut....profiteer
 * hyonixea....zero-earning
 * jabnix....annuity, pension
 * jabnixaxer....annuitize
 * jabnixaxwa....annuitized
 * janixbuwa....pre-sold
 * jobnix....rent
 * jobnixen....rental
 * jobnixendraf....lease
 * jobnixer toames....rent an apartment
 * jobnixer....rent, hire, let
 * jobnixut....renter, tenant, lessee, lease-holder
 * jobnixuta yantexdras....rental agreement, lease
 * jobnixwa toames....rental apartment
 * jobnixwa....rented
 * jonix....debit, debt
 * jonixaya....indebted, in debt, debt-ridden
 * jonixdraf....debit card
 * jonixiea....in debt, indebted, indebtedness
 * jonixien....getting into debt, becoming indebted, debiting
 * jonixier....get into debt, become indebted, debit
 * jonixiut....lessee, indebted person
 * jonixiwa....indebted
 * jonixuer....debit, put a lean on, lend, lease
 * jonixut....debtor
 * jonixuut....debtor, debitor, lender
 * jonixuwa....debited
 * jonix draf....debit card
 * jonix syagdrav....debit account
 * kyonix....steady-income, fixed-income
 * yegnixer....recover, regain, recoup, redeem, buy back
 * yegnixen....recovery, regaining, recouping, redemption
 * yexnix....earnings, salary, wage
 * yaba yexnix....high wage
 * yexnixa....salary-related, wage-related
 * yexnixer....earn, receive a salary, be paid
 * yexnixut....earner, wage-earner, salaried worker
 * yexnixutyan....proletariat, class of wage-earners
 * yexnixwas....earnings, salary, wages
 * yoba yexnix....low wage
 * yoba yexnixut....low wage-earner
 * yobnixbuer....mark down, sell at a reduced price
 * yobnixbuen....sale, markdown
 * yobnixbuwa....marked down, on sale
 * zoynix....yield, revenue, return
 * zoynixer....redeem
 * zoynixwa....recovered, regained, recouped, redeemed, bought back
 * zoynixut....redeemer
 * zoynixyea....redemptive
 * zoynixuer....ransom, hold ransom
 * zoynixuen....holding ransom
 * zoynixuwa....held ransom

 * nyix....order, demand, requisition
 * nyixer....order, requisition
 * nyixun....order
 * nyixut....client
 * nyixwa....ordered, on order
 * nyixwas....order, something ordered, requisitioned item
 * nyixdref....order form, check
 * nyixdref seym....cashier desk
 * nyixdrefier....cash a check
 * nyixdrefiut....cashier
 * nyixdrefuer....deposit a check
 * nyixdrefuen....depositing, deposit
 * nyixen....ordering, requisition
 * nyixen sandraf....order form, requisition form
 * loxer nyix....cancel an order
 * xer nyix....place an order

 * nizer....deserve, merit
 * nizea....deserving, meritorious
 * nizun....dessert, merits
 * yeva nizun....just desserts
 * nizwa....deserved, merited

NU/NYU- Paying, Producing, and Delivering

 * nux....pay, payment
 * nuxer....pay
 * nuxer ha naxdref....pay the bill, settle the bill
 * nuxer je yep....pay at the door
 * nuxer nasbyok....pay a fine, pay a penalty
 * nuxer nasyef....pay a debt, settle a debt
 * nuxer yefbun....pay tribute
 * nuxer yovbyok....expiate a punishment, serve a sentence
 * nuxen....payment, paying
 * nuxen yefbun....paying tribute
 * nuxun....payment
 * nuxut....payer
 * nuxwa....paid
 * nuxwa kyoemben gonem....paid parking zone
 * nuxwa purizbut....chauffeur, paid driver
 * nuxwas....payout
 * nuxler....disburse, pay off, acquit
 * nuxlawa....disbursed, paid off, acquitted
 * nuxlen....disbursing, disbursement
 * nuxlun....disbursal, acquittal
 * nuxlut....disburser, purser, acquitter
 * nuxuer....charge
 * nuxuen....charging
 * nuxuwa....charged
 * nuxyafa....solvent
 * nuxyafwa....solvent
 * nuxyafwan....solvency
 * aloynux....tithe
 * aloynuxen....tithing
 * aloynuxer....tithe
 * annuxutyan....monopoly
 * annuxutyanxer....monopolize
 * annuxutyanxwa....monopolized
 * asonux....interest
 * asonuxea....interest-bearing, interest-paying
 * asonuxen....paying interest
 * asonuxer....pay interest
 * dobnux....pension, state payout, tax
 * dobnux nasyan....pension fund
 * dobnuxier....collect a pension
 * dobnuxiut....pensioner, beneficiary
 * dobnuxiwa....pensioned
 * dobnuxiwat....pensioner
 * dobnuxien....collecting a pension, pension collection
 * dobnuxuer....pay out a pension
 * dobnuxut....taxpayer
 * dobnuxen....paying out a pension, pension payment
 * toj dobnux....death tax
 * dotnux....welfare, social security, welfare allowance, welfare allotment
 * dotnux dob....welfare state
 * dotnuxdib....social security administration, welfare administration
 * dotnuxier....collect welfare, collect social security
 * dotnuxiut....welfare recipient, social security recipient
 * dotnuxuer....allocate welfare, pay out social security
 * dotnuxuen....allocating welfare, paying out social security
 * doyovnux....punishment
 * doyovnuxer....pay for a crime, serve time
 * doyovnuxen....payment for a crime, serving time
 * doyovnuxier....pay for one's crime, serve time
 * doyovnuxuer....punish
 * doyovnuxuen....punishment
 * doyovnuxuwa....punished
 * ejnux....cash layout, cash payment
 * ejnuxer....disburse cash, pay cash
 * ejnuxen....cash disbursement, cash payment
 * ejnuxwa....disbursed in cash, paid in cash
 * ejnuxay....in cash
 * finuxer....pay well
 * finuxea....well-paying, generous
 * finuxean....generosity
 * finuxwa....well-paid, well-payed
 * funuxer....pay poorly
 * funuxwa....poorly-paid
 * gabnux....tax, surtax
 * ganyuxer....fertilize
 * gabnuxen....taxation
 * gabnuxwa....taxed
 * ganyuxea....fertile
 * ganyuxean....fertility
 * glanuxwa....well-paid, high salaried
 * glonuxea....low-paying
 * glonuxwa....low-paid, little-paid
 * gonnuxer....pay in part
 * gonnuxen....paying in part
 * gonnuxwa....payed in part
 * granuxer....overpay
 * granux....overpayment
 * granuxen....overpaying
 * granuxuer....charge too much, overcharge
 * granuxuen....overcharging
 * granuxuwa....overcharged
 * granuxwa....overpaid
 * grenuxer....pay fairly, pay just the right amount
 * grenux....fair pay, fair payment
 * grenuxen....paying fairly
 * grenuxwa....fairly paid, paid just the right amount
 * gronuxer....underpay
 * gronux....underpayment
 * gronuxen....underpaying
 * gronuxwa....underpaid
 * iknuxer....pay in full, pay off, settle
 * iknuxen....paying off, paying in full, payment in full, settling
 * iknuxer ujnasyef....settle a debt, pay off a balance
 * iknuxwa....paid in full, paid off, payed off, settled
 * jabnux....annuity
 * jabnuxaxer....annuitize
 * januxer....prepay
 * janux....prepayment
 * januxen....prepaying
 * januxwa....prepaid
 * januxbier....pre-purchase
 * jobnux....rental, rent, credit, loan
 * jobnuxer....rent, lease, pay over time, pay in installments
 * jobnuxen....renting, rental, payment over time, paying in installments
 * jobnuxpur....rental car
 * jobnuxut....creditor, loan officer, lessor
 * jobnuxwa....rented, leased, paid over time, payed in installments
 * jobnuxwat....lessee
 * jobnuxyafwa....for rent, rentable, to let, now leasing
 * jonux....credit, loan, lien
 * jonux draf....credit card
 * jonux syagdrav....credit account
 * jonuxam....credit union
 * jonuxdraf....credit card
 * jonuxer....credit
 * jonuxien....taking out a loan, borrowing, leasing
 * jonuxier....take out a loan, lease, let, rent
 * jonuxiut....leaser
 * jonuxiwa....leased
 * jonuxnazea....credit-worthy
 * jonuxnazean....credit-worthiness
 * jonuxuen....crediting, lending
 * jonuxuer....credit, give credit, lend, extend credit
 * jonuxut....creditor
 * jonuxuut....lender, lessor
 * jonuxak....interest
 * jwanux....early payment, advance, prompt payment
 * jwanuxer....pay early, pay in advance, pay promptly
 * jwanuxwa....paid early, paid in advance, promptly paid
 * jwonux....late payment
 * jwonuxea....delinquent
 * jwonuxean....delinquency
 * jwonuxer....pay late, default
 * jwonuxwa....paid late, overdue
 * kolnux....hush money
 * kolnuxuer....silence with money
 * nuxgab....tax
 * nuxgaber....tax
 * kyiay nuxgabwa....heavily-taxed
 * joiben nuxgab....inheritance tax
 * tolnuxgab....food tax
 * nuxgax....pay raise, pay hike, increase in salary
 * nuxtun....pay booth
 * mep nuxtum....tollbooth, highway tollbooth
 * nuxbier....buy, purchase
 * nuxbien....purchasing, buying
 * nuxbier nasgon....buy a share, purchase a share
 * nuxbiun....purchase
 * nuxbiut....client, buyer, purchaser
 * nuxbiutyan....clientele
 * nuxbiwa....purchased, bought
 * nuxpur....taxi, cab, taxicab
 * bier nuxpur....take a cab, take a taxi
 * hayder nuxpur....hail a cab, hail a taxi, call a cab, flag down a taxi
 * nuxpur izbut....taxi driver, cab driver, cabby
 * nuxpur pesem....taxicab stand, taxi stand, cab stand
 * nuxpur posem....cab stand, taxi stand, taxicab stand
 * peser nuxpur....wait for a taxi
 * pixer nuxpur....catch a cab
 * tuyabaxrer av nuxpur....hail a taxi, wave down a taxi, hail a cab
 * nuxyan....outlays, expenditures
 * nuxyef....duty, tariff
 * nuxyef draf....tariff schedule
 * nuxyef vyesag....tariff rate
 * nuxyefaber....levy a tariff, impose a tariff
 * nuxyefaben....levying a tariff, tariff-setting
 * aber nuxyef....levy a tariff, impose a tariff, set a tariff
 * nuxyefag....tribute
 * nuxyefober....remove a tariff
 * nuxyefoben....tariff-removal
 * nuxyefoya....duty-free
 * dobnadiba nuxyef....customs duty
 * ober nuxyef....remove a tariff
 * ovmasbyea nuxyef....protective duty, protective tariff
 * nuxyof....bankruptcy, insolvency
 * deler nuxyof....declare bankruptcy, file for bankruptcy
 * nuxyofa....bankrupt, insolvent
 * nuxyofan....insolvency, bankruptcy
 * nuxyofdel....declaration of bankruptcy, declaration of insolvency
 * nuxyofser....go bankrupt, become insolvent, default
 * nuxyofxen....bankrupting
 * nuxyofxer....bankrupt
 * nuxyofxwa....bankrupted
 * ojnux....credit
 * ojnuxay....on credit, credit
 * ojnuxuer....charge, put on credit
 * ojnuxwa nuxbiun....credit purchase
 * be ojnux....on credit
 * ojvadnux....mortgage
 * onuxwa....unpaid
 * onuxwa yex....pro bono work
 * oyebnyuxer....ship out, deliver
 * oyebnyuxen....shipping out, delivery
 * oyebnyuxut....shipper, deliverer
 * oyebnyuxwa....shipped out, delivered
 * ujnuxer....pay off, settle
 * ujnuxwa....payed off, settled
 * Van ha nuxbiut bikiu!....Caveat emptor!, Let the buyer beware!
 * yabnuxea....high-paying
 * yefbun nuxut....tribute payer
 * yegnyuxer....resupply, reship, re-deliver
 * yegnyuxen....resupplying, reshipping, re-delivery
 * yegyexnux....back pay
 * yexnux....work pay, salary
 * yexnux gax....salary increase, pay raise
 * yexnux gox....salary decrease, pay cut
 * yexnux yab....salary hike, pay raise
 * yexnux yob....salary cut, pay cut
 * yexnuxen....paying
 * yexnuxer....pay
 * yexnuxut....salary provider
 * yexnuxwa....paid, salaried, paid for work
 * yivnuxut....free-spender
 * yobnuxea....low-paying
 * yovnux....punishment, penalty
 * yovnuxa....penal
 * yovnuxam....prison, jail, penal institution, penitentiary
 * yovnuxiea....serving punishment, paying time
 * yovnuxier....serve punishment, pay time
 * yovnuxuen....punishing, penalizing
 * yovnuxuer....punish, penalize
 * yovnuxuwa....punished, penalized
 * yufnux....blackmail
 * yufnuxuen....blackmail, blackmailing
 * yufnuxuer....blackmail
 * yufnuxuut....blackmailer
 * yufnuxuwa....blackmailed
 * yufnuxuwat....blackmail victim
 * yuxnux zeymep....toll bridge
 * zoynux....back pay, reimbursement, refund, repayment
 * zoynuxbien....repurchasing, buying back
 * zoynuxbier....repurchase, buy back
 * zoynuxbiwa....repurchased, bought back
 * zoynuxen....reimbursement, back payment, repayment, payback, paying back
 * zoynuxer....pay back, repay, reimburse, refund
 * zoynuxun....reimbursement, payback, repayment
 * zoynuxwa....refunded, reimbursed, paid back, repaid
 * zyanux....disbursal
 * zyanuxen....disbursement
 * zyanuxer....disburse
 * zyanuxwa....disbursed

 * nyuer....produce
 * nyuen....production
 * nyuwa....produced
 * nyuut....producer
 * nyueya....productive
 * ilnyuer....pour
 * ilnyuen....pouring
 * ilnyuar....decanter
 * ilnyuwa....poured
 * oyebnyuer....emit
 * oyebnyuen....emission
 * oyebnyuwa....emitted
 * oyebnyuar....emitter
 * nyun....product
 * nyunyem....shipping box
 * nyunyember....box up, package
 * nyunyemben....boxing, packaging
 * nyunyembwa....boxed up, packaged
 * nyunyembun....shipment
 * obnyun....by-product
 * nyus....freight, cargo
 * nyus bixpur....freight train
 * nyus mampur....cargo plane
 * nyus memput....truck
 * nyus mimpur....freighter, cargo ship
 * nyusyeb....crate, bin
 * nyusyeber....crate
 * nyusyeben....crating
 * nyusyebwa....crated
 * nyuv....wrap
 * nyuvber....wrap
 * nyuvben....wrapping
 * nyuvbwa....wrapped
 * nyuvdref....wrapping paper
 * nyuf....package, parcel, pack
 * nyufber....pack, parcel
 * nyufben....packing, parceling
 * nyufbwa....packed, parceled
 * nyufxer....pack
 * nyufxen....packing
 * nyufxwa....packed
 * onyufxer....unpack
 * onyufxen....unpacking
 * onyufxwa....unpacked
 * nyufag....crate, bin

 * nyux....supply, delivery, shipment
 * nyux mimpur....supply ship
 * nyux nad....supply line
 * jobuxwa nyux....special delivery
 * nyuxpur....delivery vehicle
 * nyuxer....ship, deliver, supply
 * nyuxer ebdras....deliver a letter
 * nyuxer ebdrun....deliver a message
 * nyuxer nyuf....deliver a package
 * nyuxen....shipping, delivery, supply
 * nyuxenjud....shipping date, delivery date
 * nyuxdref....shipping invoice
 * nyuxier....take delivery of
 * nyuxien....taking delivery of
 * nyuxiut....delivery recipient
 * nyuxmimpur....cargo ship
 * nyuxnaadpur....freight train
 * nyuxpur....delivery truck, delivery vehicle
 * nyuxun....delivery, freight, shipment
 * nyuxut....shipper, deliverer, supplier, delivery man
 * nyuxwa....shipped, delivered, supplied
 * nyuxwa tyal....home delivery meal, take-home meal, takeout
 * ebtabif nyuxen....prostitution
 * ebtabif nyuxut....prostitute, streetwalker
 * ebtabif nyuxuyt....female prostitute
 * nyuix....supply and demand

 * nuz....award, prize
 * nuzier....win a prize
 * nuziut....award winner, prize recipient
 * nuzien....receiving an award
 * nuzuer....bestow an award, award
 * nuzuut....award-presenter
 * nuzuen....award presentation
 * nuzuwa....awarded
 * nuzuwat....awardee

title: Mirad Thesaurus/Commerce


text:
Annotated Republic of China Laws/Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens

=History=
 * 1) Enacted and promulgated a total of 19 articles of the Act by President Order Hua-Zong-1-Yi No. 10900021291 on February 25, 2020; the implementation period shall be January 15, 2020 to June 30, 2021 except for Articles 12 to 16 which shall be implemented on the promulgation date. The Act may be extended with the approval of the Legislative Yuan upon expiry.
 * 2) Amended 11 articles of the Act and added Article 9-1 by President Order Hua-Zong-1-Yi No. 10900042411 on April 21, 2020.

=Content= /Article 11/ and /Article 19/ have been amended. /Article 9-1/ has been added.

Article 1
 * This Act is established to effectively prevent and control severe pneumonia with novel pathogens (COVID-19), protect the health of the people, and mitigate the impact of the disease on the domestic economy and society.

Article 2
 * The central competent health authority shall provide subsidies or allowances to medical personnel engaged in disease prevention and control, medical services, and medical care in private and public medical care (medical) institutions.
 * Where public medical care (medical) institutions, other related authorities (agencies), schools, legal entities, organizations, and their personnel have achieved outstanding performance in the execution of disease prevention and control tasks in this Act, the local government authorities (agencies), schools, legal entities, and organizations shall provide incentives.
 * Where individuals are infected with severe pneumonia with novel pathogens in the performance of tasks specified in the Act, resulting in illness, disabilities, or death, the central competent health authority shall provide compensation and subsidize various payments or their children’s education expenses.

Article 3
 * Individuals assigned by a competent health authority of any level to home isolation, home quarantine, group isolation, or group quarantine, and family members who take leave or cannot work due to caring for isolated or quarantined individuals may apply for disease prevention compensation from the starting date to the ending date of the isolation or quarantine once the competent health authority deems that the isolated or quarantined individual has not violated related isolation or quarantine regulations.However, individuals with paid salary or subsidies similar in nature prescribed by other laws or regulations may not apply for repeated collection of compensation claim.
 * The application for the disease prevention compensation in the preceding paragraph shall be extinguished if not exercised within two years from the day the isolation or quarantine ends.
 * For individuals assigned to home isolation, home quarantine, group isolation, or group quarantine, the authorities (agencies), enterprises, schools, legal entities, and organizations shall provide disease prevention isolation leave during the isolation or quarantine period and may not treat them as absent without a reason, force them to take personal leave or other leaves, deduct attendance bonuses, dismiss them, or impose other unfavorable penalties. The same shall apply to family members who take leave to care for isolated or quarantined individuals.
 * Regulations on the recipients of disease prevention compensation, eligibility, qualifications, methods, amount, procedures, and other related matters specified in Paragraph 1 shall be established by the central competent health authority after consulting related authorities.
 * Individuals who take leave or cannot work due to response measures conducted in accordance with Paragraph 1 or orders issued by the Commander of the Central Epidemic Command Center, the competent authority shall provide assistance in accordance with the Public Assistance Act and related regulations if their livelihood is affected.

Article 4
 * Authorities (agencies), enterprises, schools, legal entities, and organizations that pay employees salary during their leave period in accordance with Paragraph 3 of the preceding article may deduct 200% of their salary payment from its amount of income of the current year. The same shall apply to salaries for employees who take leave due to response measures conducted in accordance with orders issued by the Commander of the Central Epidemic Command Center during their leave period.
 * Where the salary paid to employees is already eligible for tax incentives prescribed in other laws, the provisions in the preceding paragraph shall not apply.
 * Regulations on the leave period, employees, scope of salary payment, scope of income, deduction method, application deadline, application procedures, required certification documents, and other related matters specified in Paragraph 1 shall be established by the central competent health authority and the Ministry of Finance after consulting related authorities.

Article 5
 * To produce disease prevention supplies specified in Paragraph 1, Article 54 of the Communicable Disease Control Act, where necessary, government authorities on all levels may, based on instructions of the Commander of the Central Epidemic Command Center, expropriate or requisition required production equipment and raw materials and provide appropriate compensation.
 * The operating procedures for expropriation or requisition, methods of compensation, and other related matters in the preceding paragraph shall be established by the central competent health authority after consulting related authorities.

Article 6
 * The management, use, proceeds, and disposal of disease prevention supplies, production equipment, and raw materials expropriated or requisitioned in accordance with Paragraph 1, Article 54, of the Communicable Disease Control Act and Paragraph 1 of the preceding article shall not be restricted by Article 11, Article 28, and Article 60 of the National Property Act or local public property management regulations.

Article 7
 * The Commander of the Central Epidemic Command Center may, for disease prevention and control requirements, implement necessary response actions or measures.

Article 8
 * Where an individual subject to isolation or quarantine during the disease prevention period violates isolation or quarantine orders or intends to violate such orders, the Commander of the Central Epidemic Command Center may instruct personnel to record videos or photographs of the individual's violation, publish their personal data, or conduct other necessary disease prevention measures or actions.
 * To prevent the spread of the disease, the same shall apply to patients with confirmed diagnoses of severe pneumonia with novel pathogens.
 * The personal data specified in the preceding two paragraphs shall be processed in accordance with related regulations for personal data protection after the end of the epidemic.

Article 9
 * For industries, enterprises, medical care (medical) institutions, and related practitioners that suffer difficulties in operations due to the impact of severe pneumonia with novel pathogens, the competent authorities of their respective industries may provide relief, subsidies, and revitalization measures and provide necessary assistance to their employees.
 * The government shall also provide appropriate compensation to medical care institutions that suspend operations to cooperate with the disease prevention requirements of the Central Epidemic Command Center.
 * The criteria for industries, enterprises, and medical care (medical) institutions and the items, baseline, amount, and other related matters for relief, subsidies, compensation, and revitalization measures in the preceding two paragraphs shall be formulated by the central competent authorities of respective industries and submitted to the Executive Yuan for approval.

 * /Article 9-1/ (later added)

Article 10
 * Where radio/television businesses or satellite broadcasting businesses are assigned to broadcast disease prevention information or programs due to disease prevention requirements in the operation period of the Central Epidemic Command Center, the competent authority of communications may relax regulations on the duration of advertisement based on the conditions of the impact. The restrictions specified in Article 31 of the Radio and Television Act and Article 36 of the Satellite Broadcasting Act shall not apply.

 * /Article 11/ (later amended)

Article 12
 * Individuals who drive up prices of disease prevention devices, equipment, drugs, medical equipment, or other disease prevention supplies announced by the central competent health authority or hoard such items without legitimate reason instead of selling them on the market shall be sentenced to imprisonment not more than five years and may in addition thereto, be imposed with a fine of no more than NT$5 million.
 * An attempt to commit an offense specified in the preceding paragraph is punishable.

Article 13
 * Individuals suffering from or suspected of suffering from severe pneumonia with novel pathogens fail to abide by the instructions of competent health authorities of any level and thus are at risk of infecting others shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than two years or criminal detention and may in addition thereto, be imposed with a fine of no less than NT$200,000 and no more than NT$2 million.

Article 14
 * Individuals who disseminate rumors or false information regarding the epidemic conditions of severe pneumonia with novel pathogens, causing damage to the public or others, shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than three years or criminal detention, or in lieu thereof or in addition thereto, a fine of no more than NT$3 million.

Article 15
 * Individuals who violate the isolation measures prescribed by a competent health authority of any level in accordance with Paragraph 1, Article 48 of the Communicable Disease Control Act shall be imposed with a fine of no less than NT$200,000 and no more than NT$1 million.
 * Individuals who violate the quarantine measures specified by a competent health authority of any level in accordance with Subparagraph 4, Paragraph 1, Article 58 of the Communicable Disease Control Act shall be imposed with a fine of no less than NT$100,000 and no more than NT$1 million.

Article 16
 * In the event of one of the following conditions, the central competent authority of the respective industry or the municipality or county (city) government shall impose a fine of no less than NT$50,000 and no more than NT$1 million:
 * 1. Violation of regulations specified in Paragraph 3 of Article 3.
 * 2. Refusal, evasion, or obstruction of expropriation or requisition conducted by a government authority of any level in accordance with Paragraph 1 of Article 5.
 * 3. Violation of response actions or measures instructed by the Commander of the Central Epidemic Command Center in accordance with Article 7.

Article 17
 * Government authorities of all levels may, where necessary, appoint, delegate, or commission related authorities to execute related items specified in the Act except for matters specified in Article 4 and Article 11 to Article 14.

Article 18
 * The Executive Yuan shall file a written report on the epidemic situation and related budget execution to the Legislative Yuan three months after the implementation of the Act.
 * The Premier shall be required to submit a report on the epidemic situation and related budget execution to the Legislative Yuan in the administrative report six months after the implementation of the Act.
 * The Executive Yuan shall set up a dedicated website to provide weekly updates on laws, regulations, or administrative rules for allowances, incentives, compensation, subsidies, relief, and revitalization established by the competent authority of the respective industry.

 * /Article 19/ (later amended)

=Annotated by Wikibooks=

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Annotated Republic of China Laws/Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens/Article 9-1

Newly adopted and promulgated on 2020-04-21

 * Article 9-1
 * Income tax shall be waived for subsidies, support, allowances, incentives, or compensation provided by the government to individuals or entities affected by the severe pneumonia with novel pathogens in accordance with this Special Act, Article 53 of the Communicable Disease Control Act, or other laws or regulations.
 * The subsidies, support, allowances, incentives, or compensation provided by the government and specified in the preceding paragraph may not be used as the objects for offsetting, seizure, guarantee, or compulsory enforcement.


text:
Annotated Republic of China Laws/Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens/Article 11

First promulgated on 2020-02-25

 * Article 11
 * The maximum amount of funding required for the Act is NT$60 billion, which shall be funded with a special budget. The restrictions prescribed in Article 23, Article 62, and Article 63 of the Budget Act shall not apply to the compilation and implementation of this budget.
 * The source of funding required for the budget in the preceding paragraph may be paid for with revenues from the surplus from the previous fiscal year or debt raising.
 * To respond to various emergency requirements for disease prevention, relief, and revitalization measures, related authorities may request the approval of the Executive Yuan and pay parts of the funding on their own before legal proceedings for the special budget prescribed in Paragraph 1 are completed.

Promulgated amendment on 2020-04-21

 * Article 11
 * The maximum amount of funding required for the Act is NT$210 billion which may be funded with additional special budgets not exceeding the original budget based on the epidemic development and then submitted to the Legislative Yuan for review. The restrictions prescribed in Article 23, Article 62, and Article 63 of the Budget Act shall not apply to the compilation and implementation of this budget. However, there shall be no inter account use of any budget items deleted or cut down by the Legislative Yuan.
 * The source of funding required for the budget in the preceding paragraph may be paid for with revenues from the surplus from the previous fiscal year or debt raising. The maximum debt raised each year is not limited by regulations prescribed in Paragraph 7, Article 5 of the Public Debt Act. The central government's total loan cap set for the general budget and the special budget as a ratio of its total general budget and special budget in the implementation period of this Special Act is not subject to restrictions prescribed in Paragraph 2, Article 14 of the Fiscal Discipline Act.
 * The forecast amount of outstanding public debt with a maturity of one year or more incurred by the central government in the implementation period of this Special Act shall be processed in accordance with Paragraph 1, Article 5 of the Public Debt Act.
 * To respond to various emergency requirements for disease prevention, relief, and revitalization measures, related authorities may request the approval of the Executive Yuan and pay parts of the funding on their own before legal proceedings for the special budget prescribed in Paragraph 1 are completed.

Promulgated amendment on 2021-05-31
(Pending governmental translation)
 * Article 11


text:
Annotated Republic of China Laws/Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens/Article 19

First promulgated on 2020-02-25

 * Article 19
 * The implementation period of the Act shall be January 15, 2020 to June 30, 2021 except for Articles 12 to 16 which shall be implemented on the promulgation date.
 * The Act may be extended with the approval of the Legislative Yuan upon expiry.

Promulgated amendment on 2021-05-31
(Pending governmental translation)
 * Article 19


text: Category:Book:Annotated Republic of China Laws/Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens


text:
Women's Writing Before Woolf: A Social Reference/Hilda L. Smith

= Hilda L. Smith = Dr. Hilda L. Smith, was born 1941 in Springfield, USA. Smith is a Professor and scholar focused on the study of Women in the 17th and 18th Centuries. She contributed to the studies of feminist writing, by authoring several notable works including, ‘Feminism in Seventeenth-Century England’ and ‘All Men and Both Sexes: Gender, Politics, and the False Universal in England, 1640-1832’.

Biography
Dr. Hilda L. Smith was born in 1941 in Springfield. She came from a working-class family and was the first in her family to venture into the intellectual world of University education. Smith attended the University of Chicago in 1975, where she earned her PhD. This was where her passion for Early Modern British History and European Women’s History began. She then went on to teach at the University of Maryland before moving on to the University of Cincinnati in 1987. Whilst having a career in academia, Smith continued to research her area of interest: gendered history, particularly focusing on women in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. During her period of research, Smith published many books based on her findings and subsequent theories about women in that particular time period. “Her work is especially concerned with the ways in which reason has come to be associated with men rather than women, both in traditional and feminist scholarship” (University of Cincinnati). Smith has since retired from the University of Cincinnati, and is a professor of emerita, but continues to research and explore women’s history.

Works
Smith has written many works (a list is included below). One of her most well-known works is, ‘All Men and Both Sexes: Gender, Politics, and the False Universal in England, 1640-1832’ (2002), which explores how difficult it was for women to align with the gendered political realm and why they were marginalised.

“In this important book Hilda Smith explains how women were marginalized long before they were confined to a separate sphere. We see precisely how women disappeared from the political discourse and why it proved so difficult for them to win recognition even among radical reformers. So long as the male experience was equated with citizenship and adulthood, women had only limited and specialized roles to perform in public.” (Diane Willen, Georgia State University).

Along a similar thread is, ‘Women Writers and the Early Modern British Political Tradition’ (1998), which is a collection of essays that explore the political writings of women such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Christine de Pizan. These essays expose women’s writing being ignored by historians as serious literature.

‘Challenging Orthodoxies: The Social and Cultural Worlds of Early Modern Women: essays presented to Hilda L. Smith’ (2014), is another collection of essays that investigate the concerns that women had within their social sphere and how they tried to push their own opinions onto a male-dominated society.

One of Smith’s latest works is, ‘Generations of Women Historians: Within and Beyond the Academy’ (2018), which is a collection that focuses on the intellectual world of women historians, how women studied, and why they were excluded from participating in careers as historians by their male peers.

List of Works:

 * ‘Feminism in Seventeenth-Century England’. 1975.

 * ‘Reason’s Disciples: Seventeenth-Century English Feminists’. 1982.

 * ‘Women and the Literature of the Seventeenth Century: An Annotated Bibliography Based on Wing’s Short-title Catalogue’. 1990.

 * ‘Women Writers and the Early Modern British Political Tradition’. 1998.

 * ‘Women’s Social and Political Thought: An Anthology’. 2000.
 * ‘All Men and Both Sexes: Gender, Politics, and the False Universal in England, 1640-1832’. 2002.

 * ‘Women’s Political Writings, 1610-1725 Vol 1’. 2007.

 * ‘Challenging Orthodoxies: The Social and Cultural Worlds of Early Modern Women: essays presented to Hilda L. Smith’. 2014

 * ‘Generations of Women Historians: Within and Beyond the Academy’. 2018.

Reputation
During Hilda L. Smith’s career, she wrote many works based on her investigations into the history of women in Europe and Britain during the 17th and 18th Centuries and has become well known as a feminist writer. Her writings have inspired women and men to further analyse the biases around gender in history.

For example, in her book, ‘All Men and Both Sexes: Gender, Politics, and the False Universal in England, 1640-1832’ (2002), Smith explores the universal terms around ‘man’ or ‘human’ and whether that excluded ‘women’ in the construction of the society during those years. Her findings led to the conclusion that due to this exclusion, women were then separated as a ‘dependent’ group from men. Smith describes how this issue forced women into having to fight for suffrage, to be included into the group that they for so long had been excluded: citizenship. Smith also investigates the impact that the long-term omission of women has had on the role-modelling of history and how that has influenced modern-day academics. “''I looked at the pictures of everyone presenting, and they were all men. And it really struck me how much men were honoured and dominated academia more than women.''” (Hilda L. Smith, Missouri State Blog). Smith uses Margaret Cavendish as an example of how modern historians and feminists would disregard women who wrote literature outside the realm of academia. Thus, exposing the grooming that took place in society to discredit others, especially women, who may not have had the appropriate social qualities compared to that of a male citizen.

Smith herself is a representation of how a woman can go from an uneducated background to one that is highly esteemed in academia. Therefore, proving how needless the traditions were that forced women into subservient roles. Dr Kathleen Kennedy on Missouri State Blog stated about Smith, that “She’s a good role model for a number of our students who may not initially envision themselves going on to become one of the best historians in their field. She was someone who was able to do that as a first-generation college student.”


text:
Wikibooks talk:Strategy guides

Undeletions
Now that Wikibooks has accepted video game strategy guides, can certain pages (ex. Mario Kart DS) be undeleted? 2005-Fan (discuss • contribs) 14:44, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

 * ✅, but in future, use WB:RFU to request undeletion of any page, linking to this policy if needed. Leaderboard (discuss • contribs) 16:18, 3 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Is there a way to check for deleted members of a category? Sj (discuss • contribs) 02:38, 12 June 2021 (UTC)
 * What do you mean by "deleted members of a category"? Leaderboard (discuss • contribs) 17:28, 12 June 2021 (UTC)
 * All past strategy guides, for instance... it's quite hard since we don't track cat membership per se. So I suppose I answered my own question :) Sj (discuss • contribs)

StrategyWiki import
Posting here to indicate a large amount of content is being transwiki'd from, effectively duplicating the content. Further discussion is Reading room/Proposals. -- Prod (discuss • contribs) 23:28, 11 July 2021 (UTC)
 * For some historical information about the game guides policy/migration of many guides, a discussion can be found here. Many of the other guides that were on wikibooks at the time had a similar internal discussion. The editors for each guide decided where they wanted to take the contents, to make sure that the content didn't get simply abandoned in a new place. -- Prod (discuss • contribs) 15:19, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

My amendment proposal
Now that Wikibooks has accepted video game strategy guides, can certain pages (ex. Mario Kart DS) be undeleted? 2005-Fan (discuss • contribs) 14:44, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

 * ✅, but in future, use WB:RFU to request undeletion of any page, linking to this policy if needed. Leaderboard (discuss • contribs) 16:18, 3 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Is there a way to check for deleted members of a category? Sj (discuss • contribs) 02:38, 12 June 2021 (UTC)
 * What do you mean by "deleted members of a category"? Leaderboard (discuss • contribs) 17:28, 12 June 2021 (UTC)
 * All past strategy guides, for instance... it's quite hard since we don't track cat membership per se. So I suppose I answered my own question :) Sj (discuss • contribs)

StrategyWiki import
Posting here to indicate a large amount of content is being transwiki'd from, effectively duplicating the content. Further discussion is Reading room/Proposals. -- Prod (discuss • contribs) 23:28, 11 July 2021 (UTC)
 * For some historical information about the game guides policy/migration of many guides, a discussion can be found here. Many of the other guides that were on wikibooks at the time had a similar internal discussion. The editors for each guide decided where they wanted to take the contents, to make sure that the content didn't get simply abandoned in a new place. -- Prod (discuss • contribs) 15:19, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

My amendment proposal
all

Overview of policy
The main consideration is that Wikibooks has a number of policies and guidelines relating to content, and nothing in this policy supersedes these. Instead it provides additional guidance for strategy guides, which should conform with the purpose of Wikibooks as an educational resource that allows textbooks, annotated texts, instructional guides, and manuals.

Copyright considerations
With this screenshot from the game Celeste, the developer confirmed a compatible license with an VRT ticket, allowing it to be hosted at Commons

A freely-licensed image created to illustrate gameplay of the game Portal Wikibooks has strict rules regarding copyrights: see Wikibooks:Copyrights for the full policy.

In particular:
If you contribute text directly to Wikibooks, you irrevocably agree to license it to the public for reuse under the CC BY-SA and GFDL. Many sources will be copyrighted, and while providing citations to these are permitted the copying of content is normally prohibited; the doctrine of fair use should only be used as described by policy. If sources have licenses that are compatible with that of Wikibooks, then the importing of content may be feasible, but carefully examine licenses for any restrictions that may apply. Avoid plagiarism of any sources that you use for your guide; you should always attribute content to the original source. If in doubt over copyright, ask somewhere like the assistance reading room. If importing, make sure that the source wiki itself isn't in violation - things that may be fine there need not be accepted here! For instance, StrategyWiki allows using video game handbook content verbatim in articles, but this is not allowed on Wikibooks (except in small portions) unless the video game handbook itself was released under a free licence, which is usually not the case. Your only option would be to possibly upload the handbook itself as a non-free document. Screenshots and other media usage The usage of media, such as images, videos and sounds, is strictly limited by policy: see Wikibooks:Media for the full policy.

Media in Wikibooks usually fall into two broad categories:
Media in the public domain, or under a Commons-compatible free license. New media in this category should be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons; you can also search Commons for suitable media that are already there. Media at Commons may still be copyrighted, but their free licenses allow for their liberal reuse in books. Non-free media, which must be uploaded to Wikibooks, and only used under the strict terms of the non-free media usage policy. Non-free media are copyrighted, and the policy for their reuse relates to the doctrine of fair use in US law. Trusted users needing to upload non-free media can apply for local uploader rights, and other users can ask for non-free media to be uploaded at requests for import. Screenshots taken from copyrighted games are usually copyrighted non-free media; exceptions to this are rare, but the EULA (end-user license agreement) can be consulted to check this. Non-free media rules would normally apply to screenshots of popular games and series like Minecraft, Grand Theft Auto, Pokémon, Mario, and Sonic The Hedgehog.

Screenshots of open-source games may be in the public domain, or compatible with an appropriate free license; but carefully examine the EULA of open-source games as there can be exceptions. If a developer consents to donating screenshots, you may consider going through the Volunteer Response Team with them to make otherwise non-free media available under a free license.

Copyright issues relating to media can be complex, but a good place to ask would be Commons:Village pump/Copyright; but first read Commons:FAQ, Commons:Licensing, and Commons:Copyright rules by subject matter. To get around the restrictions on non-free media, graphical images and other media can be created to demonstrate gameplay, that are not screenshots nor restrictively copyrighted; examples of these can be found at Category:Video game gameplay at Commons.

Only include significant games
Please do not include strategy guides for video games that are likely not significant to the wider gaming community,however if your game becomes significant,be bold and do it! Wikibooks is not a place to merely advertise your or your friend's game. A useful rule of thumb is to look at review aggregator websites such as Metacritic or OpenCritic; if a video game listed there has garnered reviews, there is every indication that the game is widely significant.

Inclusion of games in other prominent review sites may also indicate significance. If there is doubt whether a game is significant, this should be discussed at venues such as the projects reading room.

Employ an academic tone
In general, an academic tone should be employed in strategy guides. Overall, the style should be that of the academic writing that you might find in a textbook, research paper, or encyclopedia. In particular, advertising or self-promotion, or other types of endorsements, should be avoided; and a neutral point of view, which is a fair and neutral description of the facts not opinions, should always be presented. It can be helpful to give a wider context to video game strategy, such as a historical or technical discussion of the game.

Avoid primary research
Wikibooks does not allow primary research, such as proposing new theories and solutions, and presenting original ideas. However, you can use video games as a primary source; and it is reasonable to describe elements of strategy that are likely to be encountered during a typical play-through of a game, like using the blaze spawner in Minecraft speedrunning. But opinions about the relative benefits of strategies should be avoided, unless they are obvious, like avoiding lava in Minecraft or else provided by citing reliable secondary or tertiary sources. It is preferable to provide references for citations of any secondary or tertiary sources.

Citing secondary or tertiary sources may also help in maintaining a neutral point of view; any controversial statements should be shown within the context of other opinions, and reliable sources should help in providing these. 96.18.219.55 (discuss) 16:51, 10 January 2022 (UTC)

Proposal Discussion

 * Maybe instead of copying the text and changing it, describe the changes you want to make? -Gifnk dlm 2020 Happy New Year 🎄❄⛄🎇 (talk) 17:45, 10 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Agree with Gifnk dlm 2020 here, A diff would be helpful in understanding the exact changes being proposed quickly and efficiently. This also ensures no important points are missed - I had to manually compare the two to look this over since it was a textual copy and not a source copy.
 * After a careful comparison, I can see that you proposed two things:
 * "like avoiding lava in Minecraft" - This appears to simply be a clarification with an example? I'm OK with this, and perhaps with some polishing it could serve as a good example.
 * "unless the game is illegal." - You'll need to clarify why this should be an exemption to employing an academic tone, and I don't think this will pass muster as it is currently written. Illegal highly depends on where an editor is, and can include really subjective things like a game drawing a border on a map "wrong", or dip into far touchier territory. I'm sure you can see where this is going when we have editors from many different countries, and why this would need to be refined before implementation. In my opinion NPOV handles this quite well already, and readers can be trusted to make their own moral judgments of a text.
 * If there are other additions, I missed them. Please let me know if I can assist you with your proposals. --Mbrickn (discuss • contribs) 22:45, 10 January 2022 (UTC)
 * , I agree with you. No offense but “unless the game is illegal” is a stupid addition as some countries ban games for a career. That would mean deleting all books about GTA since the games are banned in Thailand/New Zealand/another country. Actually, I wouldn’t be surprised if most games describes in wikibooks are banned in at least one country. Seems to me like a loophole to delete them. -Gifnk dlm 2020 Happy New Year 🎄❄⛄🎇 (talk) 07:22, 11 January 2022 (UTC)
 * It seems as if those are the only 2 changes so I guess just someone was bored or something. I’m not against adding the example of avoiding lava in Minecraft but hold my opinion about “unless the game is illegal” being a dumb addition. -Gifnk dlm 2020 Happy New Year 🎄❄⛄🎇 (talk) 13:50, 11 January 2022 (UTC)
 * The words “unless the game is illegal” we’re removed but it seems the user updated the list of games to include more. I think it’s pointless as it isn’t meant to be an all-inclusive list and if we add too many games it will make it bulkier. I can go and ask why not the Legend of Zelda as well. IMO 3 is enough. -Gifnk dlm 2020 Happy New Year 🎄❄⛄🎇 (talk) 21:15, 11 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Also I think saying that if the game has become significant to be bold can stay. -Gifnk dlm 2020 Happy New Year 🎄❄⛄🎇 (talk) 21:25, 11 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Note that I will add statements in bold and remove statements in strikethrough . T. Gregtregretgtr (discuss • contribs) 21:16, 12 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Looks good to me!
 * Unsure if it's OK for me to add minor changes in proposals directly, but I'd add a few spaces in this section:
 * "community,however if your game becomes significant,be bold and do it!"
 * to make it
 * "community, however if your game becomes significant, be bold and do it!"
 * Thank you for your contribution! Mbrickn (discuss • contribs) 19:51, 13 January 2022 (UTC)

I don't feel any of this actually improves the page. Specific examples I feel are best left out, unless they have a specific purpose they wish to illustrate, and none of these have from what I can see. -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 13:26, 2 February 2022 (UTC)

StrategyWiki
So while importing is not allowed, do exceptions apply if there is not verbatim text from a handbook on the source article? For example, Donkey Kong Land 2 on StrategyWiki does not have any text sourced from guides, but I reused its text for our Donkey Kong Land 2 wikibook (the whole thing is rewritten & a link was given in the edit summary -- I mainly created it because the release dates were removed). 2005-Fan (discuss • contribs) 20:49, 13 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Generally speaking, you should be OK importing from StrategyWiki if it doesn't include game manual text. Even if it does include game manual text, that is permissible under some circumstances:

 * 1) One exception relates to portions of verbatim text from a game manual, which is generally allowed under fair use.
 * 2) Occasionally game manuals are released under a compatible license, and this would be another exception.
 * 3) Things like tables might not pass the threshold of originality for copyright to take place, another exception.
 * Problems can occur, because wikis sometimes include improperly licensed content without it being very obvious. This includes all wikis, including Wikibooks or Wikipedia. One way of determining this is use a copyright detector, e.g. for example Earwig's Copyvio Detector to check the content. But it can still be very difficult to properly check text for copyright infringements. -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 00:31, 14 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Gotcha, thank you for letting me know 2005-Fan (discuss • contribs) 00:37, 14 February 2022 (UTC)

Quality of these "strategy guides"
The quality of many of these books is severly lacking: and so on. This is your idea of quality? --2A01:598:A806:A544:3998:E85B:37A3:1A10 (discuss) 09:52, 1 June 2022 (UTC) This is a wiki, and you can improve the pages if you want. Garfieldcat1978 (discuss • contribs) 19:31, 4 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Star Wars Chess this is neither a book nor a strategy guide
 * Super Mario Advance the only content this has looks like this: Super Mario Advance/Yoshi's Challenge
 * Gyakuten Kenji 2 is missing one page and all of the images

title: Wikibooks talk:Strategy guides


text:
Women's Writing Before Woolf: A Social Reference/Hester Thrale Piozzi (1741–1821)

= Hester Thrale Piozzi (1741–1821) =

Biography
Hester Lynch Salusbury Thrale Piozzi (1741-1821) might be best known to some as a close friend of Samuel Johnson, but she also stands her own ground in literary history and beyond as an avid writer, particularly a diarist. Her diaries are revered for the insight they provide into the lifestyle and mindset of a woman in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries - a rarity in a time when women’s voices were so often muffled by men’s [1].

Piozzi was born in Wales and lived comfortably after her mother relocated them to her uncles’ home who was very well off. This way of life afforded her an education in Latin, modern languages, logic and rhetoric. With this education Piozzi went on to write and translate poems professionally, having a poem and essay published in St. James Chronicle in 1762. Piozzi (becoming Mrs Thrale from Salusbury and subsequently known in her time as such) married the successful brewer and later parliamentarian, Henry Thrale (1728-81), in 1763 to whom they had twelve children. However, only four of her children, all four of which were girls, survived until adulthood [4]. As a wife, Piozzi (Mrs Thrale at the time) also became a society hostess and was known for her entertaining expertise opening her house, Streatham Park near London, not only for social gatherings but as somewhat of a nursing home for those who required care or respite [1].

Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) was a famous lexicographer and author whom Piozzi became acquainted with when her first husband, Henry Thrale invited Johnson to move into his own apartment on their property after suffering a nervous breakdown in 1766. While Johnson benefitted from the generosity of their wealth, they in turn gained from being associated with his reputation in society. Perhaps more affecting was the close bond Piozzi and Johnson formed during this time that prevailed even after Henry died [2]. When Hester Thrale went on to marry the Italian musician (her daughters’ music teacher), Gabriel Piozzi, Johnson completely refuted this choice sending her stern letters of protest which reflected the opposition also shared by her own daughters and friends. He supposedly refused to recognise her last name as Piozzi, and their friendship never recovered before Johnson’s death soon after the marriage [5].

Literary Works
Throughout Hester Thrale Piozzi’s lifetime her work covered a wide range of literary endeavours from drama to travel, translation to biography, poems and history, explorations of language itself and personal diaries that illustrated a raw self-portrait. While some were published within her lifetime others didn’t see the public eye until many years after her death [5].

In 1786, a few years after Johnson’s death, Piozzi published Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson, an insider’s account of Johnson himself. It was her first published book and her most famous, providing an honest, unfiltered portrait of Johnson despite inevitable disapproval from critics and devotees who held Johnson’s work on a pedestal. Following this, in 1788, Piozzi published a selection of letters the two had shared in Letters to and from the Late Samuel Johnson. While these letters at the time upset some of Johnson’s friends, like James Boswell and Giuseppe Baretti, they are held in high regard today for their ‘epistolary wit, art and emotional drama’ [5].

Piozzi was also revered for her book, Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy and Germany (1789). A more divisive project of Piozzi’s was Retrospection, published in 1801, which aimed to collate rather ambitiously a world history drawing from existing work of Edmund Burke. The text embellished and uplifted the role of women in history, which provides an interesting case for exploring history through eyes that aren’t male, but this was not seen as historically correct. Furthermore, Piozzi didn’t exactly stick to a chronological order of events and was showered with modern meditations from Piozzi’s herself which didn’t seem to fit within the constraints of what a historical text should be [3]. This saw the end of Piozzi’s published work during her lifetime as the text was widely criticised for having a ‘conservative political philosophy, high-flown rhetoric, conversational comments and apocalyptic prophecy’. [5]

Piozzi’s Thraliana, written between 1776-1809, wasn’t edited and published until 1942. Inside, like a notebook, included an array of diary entries, anecdotes, poems, quoted conversations and jests and was a project spurred on by Samuel Johnson’s suggestion. Piozzi recounts that Johnson had ‘advised me to get a little Book and write in it all the little Anecdotes which might come to my Knowledge, all the Observations I might make or hear, all the Verses never likely to be published, and in fine ev’ry thing which struck me at the Time’ [4].

Reputation & Legacy
While some of Piozzi’s peers were inclined to describe the use of colloquial language that pervaded her work as ‘coarse and vulgar’ others saw it as ‘discerning and direct’ [5].

For some time, Piozzi was really only recognised as an interesting source of knowledge on Samuel Johnson given her close relationship with him. It is worth recognising the influence Johnson had on her as he was often a big advocate of her writing and encouraged her to explore her interests like poetry, politics, medicine and mathematics.

However, Piozzi in more recent times has seen a new wave of interest and appreciation for her writing beyond just that on Johnson reignite her historical impact as an author in her own right. Piozzi was a staunch advocate of women’s rights in the heavily patriarchal eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, writing of her disapproval of marriage as a social signifier or some form of liberation and rejecting notions that women should not have intellectual interests [5].


text:
Mario Kart DS

Welcome to the Wikibook on Mario Kart DS. This guide covers the Nintendo DS version of the game, as well as the re-release for the Wii U's Virtual Console, which is nearly identical besides a difference in controller layout.

Contents
{|style="width:100%"
 * - style="vertical-align:top"
 * style="width:50%;background:#ffeeee"|

General

 * /Items/
 * /Emblems/
 * /Courses/
 * /Karts/
 * /Kart Stats/
 * /Characters/
 * style="width:50%;background:#eeeeff"|

Multiplayer

 * /Nintendo WFC/

Battle

 * /Battle Courses/
 * }

title: Mario Kart DS


text:
Women's Writing Before Woolf: A Social Reference/Alice Thornton (1626–1707)

= Alice Thornton (1626-1707) = Alice Thornton (born Alice Wandesford) (13 February 1626 – January 1707) was a British life-writer who documented her life, family and religious piety through three miscellany manuscripts. An edited version of these manuscripts were published in part in 1875 by Charles Jackson from the Surtees Society.

Biography
Alice Wandesford was born on Monday the 13th of February in 1626 in Kirklington, Richmondshire. She was the daughter of Christopher Wandesford and Alice Osborne, who had four sons and three daughters together. The Wandesford family were piously devout, and the religious education of their children was of utmost importance. The family came together three times a day for devotions, and prayer or bible verse recital was a daily practice. In her manuscripts, Thornton speaks fondly of her family and recalls a happy childhood.

Her father, a prominent politician, moved to Ireland  in 1631 where he served on council at the behest of Sir Thomas Wentworth, the Earl of Strafford. The following year, Alice, her mother, and two younger brothers also relocated to Ireland. During this time, Alice resided in Dublin Castle in the company of Lady Anne and Lady Arabelle Wentworth. She learned to write and speak fluent French, as well as other practical skills of “huswifery” such as making sweet meats.

In 1940, after the downfall of Sir Thomas Wentworth, Thornton’s father replaced him as the Lord Deputy of Ireland. However, he only lasted in this position for a few short months before his death. Shortly after this time, Thornton’s family fled Ireland due to the Irish Rebellion of 1641, returning, after some time to Kirklington. During their escape from Ireland, the Last Will and Testament of Christopher Wandesford disappeared, causing financial hardship and conflict within the family. Thornton accounts the contents of this Will in her writing, which would have generously provided for her, but without proof of the document she was not entitled to what was promised. These events contributed to her reluctant marriage to William Thornton in 1651. Despite this reluctance, her marriage to William Thornton proved to be a happy one.

The couple built a home together in East Newton, Yorkshire, where Alice gave birth to nine children; however only three survived to adulthood. Her writing accounts the grief of miscarriage and child loss. Her husband, despite being a dutiful and loving man, made unwise decisions, encumbering the family in greater debt than that which had accumulated since the death of Alice's father. In 1668, William Thornton died, leaving a widowed Alice to reside in their home in East Newton until her own death in 1707.

Works
As a life-writer, Thornton documented the story of her life from birth through the major events she experienced. She writes on illness, injury, death, birth, duty, love and family, combining domestic and spiritual writing in her memoirs. Thornton began the first volume of this story in 1669, however, she states she had been writing from an early age. The surviving works of Alice Thornton are three miscellany volumes bound in brown leather, as well as a "small memorandum book". These volumes are described in detail by Charles Jackson in the preface to his edited manuscript ' The Autobiography of Mrs Alice Thornton, of East Newton, co. York' that was published in 1875. The first two volumes are described as being five inches by three inches, the former being 303 pages and the latter 291 pages. These two volumes both explore Thornton’s life from birth up until the death of her husband. The third volume is described as being five inches by seven inches and containing 216 pages describing the years after the death of Thornton’s husband. At the time of her death, Thornton had left “three books of my owne Meditations and Transactions of my life, and all the residue of my Papers and Books written with my owne hand” to her daughter Alice Thornton Comber. Jackson also describes a fourth, smaller book that was in the possession of Thomas Comber, one of the descendants of Thornton’s daughter, which is a similar recount of the other three volumes. All four volume's were written in the small handwriting of Alice Thornton.

The whereabouts of the original volume's of Alice Thornton's writing were unknown for many years, until two volumes resurfaced in 1982 and 1994 at a private auction. These manuscripts were the first and third manuscripts described by Charles Jackson in his 1875 edition and in 2009 they were resold to the British Library. The further two missing manuscripts were discovered by Cordelia Beattie in 2019, the first being the "small memorandum book" as described by Jackson. It was found to be in the private collection of the Comber family. The lost, second manuscript was also located by Beattie amongst the Dean Comber papers in Durham Cathedral.

The Autobiography of Mrs Alice Thornton, of East Newton, co. York (1875)
In his edited manuscript of Thornton’s volumes, Jackson takes liberties at what to include from Thornton's story. He described a lot of repetition across the volumes, and states that "these repetitions were so considerable, that it has been found necessary not only to make omissions, but to transpose passages here and there, to preserve to a certain extent the chronological sequence of events." This edition relied heavily on the first of Alice Thornton's manuscripts, with "only about a quarter of the second manuscript" included. As Cordelia Beattie explains, Jackson included segments of the volumes in chronological order, which meant the original arrangement by Thornton was lost in this edition. As Julie Eckerle accounts, “while this editorial style my provide a certain amount of undeniable narrative satisfaction, the resulting omissions and distortions misrepresent Thornton’s efforts to write - and rewrite - her self over an extended period." This assertion is echoed by Raymond Anselment who suggests Jackson’s edit of Thornton’s writing lessens the impact of her authorial intent.

The First Booke of My Life (2014)
After submitting several papers detailing the discrepancies between the 1875 publication of ‘The Autobiography of Mrs Alice Thornton, of East Newton, co. York’ and her original manuscript, critic Raymond Anselment was charged with putting together a new edition of Thornton’s work. His edition focus entirely on the first manuscript, and attempts to faithfully represent the structure of Thornton’s original work. In a review of this book, Julie A. Eckerle names Anselment as the ideal editor for Thornton’s writing, as he had already produced two editions of notable life-writers Mary Rich and Elizabeth Freke. Further to this, Eckerle claims "My First Booke of My Life is an important volume for a number of reasons, not least of which is that, with its publication, Anselment makes Thornton’s work readily accessible for the first time in a trustworthy and accurate edition."

Reputation and Legacy
Thornton states that her writing began in earnest to compound a slandering of her reputation that occurred upon the marriage of her eldest daughter to Thomas Comber. As she describes, “to have lived to the 42nd yeare of my life in an unspotted reputation, and now to be seen by these lyeing tongues to  have bin guilty of something unworthy of that noble race, and vertuous, that I came from” is agreed to be the catalyst and motivation for her surviving work. Anselment determined that the early volumes of Thornton's writing were intended to be circulated amongst friends and family to dispel the rumours against her, framing her as a woman of virtue.

At the time of the 1875 edition’s printing, Jackson and the Surtees Society express that autobiographical work of this nature was hidden within the homes of “our ancient houses; concealed there, partly because it touches upon matters of domestic concern, and partly because, in the opinion of its owner,  the trivial subjects or the devotional aspirations which such volumes generally record” are of little interest to the public sphere. This is a claim they dispute, emphasising the virtue and values present within Alice Thornton’s account of her life. At this time in history, her legacy was her upstanding reputation. As Jackson accounts in his preface to his edition of Thornton’s work, “the book is that of a true daughter, wife and mother. Affection and piety pervade it.”

However, a critical lens has been applied to Thornton’s writing since the retrieval of her original miscellany in the late twentieth century. Scholar’s have shifted the focus from Thornton being a good wife and mother to that of a good writer. Her motivation for writing has become the focus of the analysis of Alice Thornton’s writing by scholar’s Raymond Anselment and Anne Lear. Their works both draw on the construction of self present within Alice Thornton’s life-writing, emphasising the restructuring of memories to position herself more favourably. Thornton represents a unique study of authorial construction due to the multiple volumes detailing the same instances. The repetition that Jackson discarded from his own edition is now at the forefront of contemporary analysis.

With the discovery of the second volume of Thornton’s manuscript by Cordelia Beattie, there is the potential for the interplay of self between all three volume’s to further be explored in future research. In April of 2021 it was announced that the University of Edinburgh had received a grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council to digitise the four manuscripts of Alice Thornton's writing, as well as extending research into her motivations. This digitisation will open up the writing of Alice Thornton for new audience's to "appreciate her significance," extending the legacy of this woman's life.

Works by the author
Thornton, Alice. The Autobiography of Mrs Alice Thornton of East Newton, Co. York. Edited by Charles Jackson: Durham, Edinburgh and London, Andrews, Whittaker and Blackwood, 1875.

Thornton, Alice. The First Booke of My Life. Edited by Raymond A. Anselment, Nebraska Press, 2014.

Life-writing in Early Modern England
Kempe, Margery. The Book of Margery Kempe. Edited by Lynn Staley, Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 1996.

Walker, Anthony. Memoir of Lady Warwick: Also, Her Diary, from A.D. 1666 to 1672, now first published : to which are added, extracts from her other writings. London: Religious Tract Society, 1847.

Warwick, Mary. Autobiography of Lady Warwick. Edited by Thomas Crofton Croker. London: Percy Society, 1848.

Academic Texts
Ebner, Dean. Autobiography in Seventeenth-Century England. The Hague, Mouton, 1971.

Graham, Elspeth, et al. Her Own Life: Autobiographical Writings by Seventeenth-Century Englishwomen. Abingdon: Routledge, 1989.