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JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Sa

 * 佐, さ -help
 * 再, さい -re-, again, repeated
 * 差異, さい -difference, disparity
 * 再会, さいかい -another meeting, meeting again, reunion
 * 災害, さいがい -calamity, disaster, misfortune
 * 細菌, さいきん -bacillus, bacterium, germ
 * 細工, さいく -work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick
 * 採掘, さいくつ -mining
 * 採決, さいけつ -vote, roll call
 * 再建, さいけん -rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation
 * 再現, さいげん -reappearance, reproduction, return, revival
 * 採算, さいさん -profit
 * 採集, さいしゅう -collecting, gathering
 * 再生, さいせい -playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape, reclamation, r
 * 最善, さいぜん -the very best
 * 採択, さいたく -adoption, selection, choice
 * 再発, さいはつ -return, relapse, reoccurrence
 * 栽培, さいばい -cultivation
 * 細胞, さいぼう -cell (biology)
 * 採用, さいよう -use, adopt
 * 遮る, さえぎる -to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct
 * 囀る, さえずる -to sing, to chirp, to twitter
 * 冴える, さえる -to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful
 * 竿, さお -rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry)
 * 栄える, さかえる -to prosper, to flourish
 * 杯, さかずき -wine cups
 * 逆立ち, さかだち -handstand, headstand
 * 逆上る, さかのぼる -to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive
 * 盛る, さかる -to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals)
 * 差額, さがく -balance, difference, margin
 * 下がる, さがる -to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back
 * 一昨昨日, さきおととい -two days before yesterday
 * 先に, さきに -before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently
 * 詐欺, さぎ -fraud, swindle
 * 作, さく -a work, a harvest
 * 策, さく -plan, policy
 * 柵, さく -fence, paling
 * 削減, さくげん -cut, reduction, curtailment
 * 錯誤, さくご -mistake
 * 作戦, さくせん -military or naval operations, tactics, strategy
 * 作物, さくぶつ -literary work
 * 叫び, さけび -shout, scream, outcry
 * 裂ける, さける -to split, to tear, to burst
 * 捧げる, ささげる -to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate
 * 差し掛かる, さしかかる -to come near to, to approach
 * 指図, さしず -instruction, mandate
 * 差し出す, さしだす -to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out
 * 差し支える, さしつかえる -to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded
 * 差し引く, さしひく -to deduct
 * 些事, さじ -something small or petty, trifle
 * 授ける, さずける -to grant, to award, to teach
 * 嘸, さぞ -I am sure, certainly, no doubt
 * 定まる, さだまる -to become settled, to be fixed
 * 定める, さだめる -to decide, to establish, to determine
 * 錯覚, さっかく -optical illusion, hallucination
 * 早急, さっきゅう -urgent
 * 察する, さっする -to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with
 * さっと -quickly, suddenly
 * 冊, さつ -counter for books
 * 殺人, さつじん -murder
 * 偖, さて -well, now, then
 * 悟る, さとる -to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern
 * 真実, さな -truth, reality
 * 裁く, さばく -to judge
 * 錆び, さび -rust (colour)
 * 左程, さほど -(not) very, (not) much
 * 様, さま -Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance
 * 三味線, さみせん -three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen
 * 侍, さむらい -Samurai, warrior
 * 然も, さも -with gusto, with satisfaction
 * 作用, さよう -action, operation, effect, function
 * 左様なら, さようなら -good-bye
 * 拐う, さらう -to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct
 * 爽やか, さわやか -fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent
 * 障る, さわる -to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to
 * 酸, さん -acid
 * さん -Mr or Mrs
 * 酸化, さんか -oxidation
 * 山岳, さんがく -mountains
 * 産休, さんきゅう -maternity leave
 * 桟橋, さんきょう -wharf, bridge, jetty, pier
 * 参議院, さんぎいん -House of Councillors
 * 産後, さんご -postpartum, after childbirth
 * 産出, さんしゅつ -yield, produce
 * 参照, さんしょう -reference, consultation, consultation
 * 参上, さんじょう -calling on, visiting
 * 賛成, さんせい -approval, agreement, support, favour
 * 賛美, さんび -praise, adoration, glorification
 * 産婦人科, さんふじんか -maternity and gynecology department
 * 産物, さんぶつ -product, result, fruit
 * 山腹, さんぷく -hillside, mountainside
 * 山脈, さんみゃく -mountain range
 * 財, ざい -fortune, riches
 * 財源, ざいげん -source of funds, resources, finances
 * 在庫, ざいこ -stockpile, stock
 * 財政, ざいせい -economy, financial affairs
 * 座談会, ざだんかい -symposium, round-table discussion
 * 雑貨, ざっか -miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries
 * 雑, ざつ -rough, crude
 * 雑談, ざつだん -chatting, idle talk
 * 雑木, ざつぼく -various kinds of small trees, assorted trees
 * 座標, ざひょう -coordinate(s)
 * 残金, ざんきん -remaining money
 * 残酷, ざんこく -cruelty, harshness
 * 残高, ざんだか -(bank) balance, remainder
 * 死, し -death, decease
 * し -10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906), septillion (American), quadrillion (British)
 * 次, し -order, sequence, times, next, below
 * 仕上がり, しあがり -finish, end, completion
 * 仕上げ, しあげ -end, finishing touches, being finished
 * 仕上げる, しあげる -to finish up, to complete
 * 明々後日, しあさって -two days after tomorrow
 * 飼育, しいく -breeding, raising, rearing
 * 強いて, しいて -by force
 * 強いる, しいる -to force, to compel, to coerce
 * 仕入れる, しいれる -to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure
 * しいんと -silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet
 * 歯科, しか -dentistry
 * 資格, しかく -qualifications, requirements, capabilities
 * 視覚, しかく -sense of sight, vision
 * 仕掛け, しかけ -device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge
 * 仕掛ける, しかける -to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge
 * 然し, しかし -however, but
 * 然しながら, しかしながら -nevertheless, however
 * 而も, しかも -moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet
 * 市街, しがい -urban areas, the streets, town, city
 * 指揮, しき -command, direction
 * 色彩, しきさい -colour, hue, tints
 * 式場, しきじょう -ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage)
 * 為来り, しきたり -customs
 * 頻りに, しきりに -frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly
 * 仕切る, しきる -to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark
 * 資金, しきん -funds, capital
 * 施行, しぎょう -1. execution, enforcing, carrying out
 * しくじる -to fail, to fall through, to blunder
 * 仕組み, しくみ -devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement
 * 死刑, しけい -death penalty, capital punishment
 * 湿気る, しける -to be damp, to be moist
 * 思考, しこう -thought
 * 志向, しこう -intention, aim
 * 嗜好, しこう -taste, liking, preference
 * 視察, しさつ -inspection, observation
 * 資産, しさん -property, fortune, means, assets
 * 刺繍, ししゅう -embroidery
 * 支持, しじ -support, maintenance
 * 指示, しじ -indication, instruction, directions
 * 雫, しずく -drop (of water)
 * 沈める, しずめる -to sink, to submerge
 * 施設, しせつ -institution, establishment, facility, (army) engineer
 * 子息, しそく -son
 * 慕う, したう -to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly
 * 従って, したがって -therefore, consequently, in accordance with
 * 下心, したごころ -secret intention, motive
 * 親しむ, したしむ -to be intimate with, to befriend
 * 下調べ, したしらべ -preliminary investigation, preparation
 * 下地, したじ -groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade
 * 認める, したためる -to write up
 * 仕立てる, したてる -to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger)
 * 下取り, したどり -trade in, part exchange
 * 下火, したび -burning low, waning, declining
 * 失格, しっかく -disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)
 * 確り, しっかり -firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady
 * 質素, しっそ -simplicity, modesty, frugality
 * 失調, しっちょう -lack of harmony
 * 嫉妬, しっと -jealousy
 * 尻尾, しっぽ -tail (animal)
 * 室, しつ -room
 * 質疑, しつぎ -question
 * 躾, しつけ -home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding
 * 仕付ける, しつける -to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant
 * 指摘, してき -pointing out, identification
 * 視点, してん -opinion, point of view, visual point
 * 萎びる, しなびる -to wilt, to fade
 * 嫋か, しなやか -supple, flexible, elastic
 * 屎尿, しにょう -excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil
 * 凌ぐ, しのぐ -to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t
 * 始発, しはつ -first train
 * 芝, しば -lawn, sod, turf
 * 屡, しばしば -often, again and again, frequently
 * 暫く, しばらく -little while
 * 痺れる, しびれる -to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)
 * 渋い, しぶい -1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3
 * 私物, しぶつ -private property, personal effects
 * しぶとい -tenacious, stubborn
 * 司法, しほう -administration of justice
 * 脂肪, しぼう -fat, grease, blubber
 * 志望, しぼう -wish, desire, ambition
 * 萎む, しぼむ -to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt
 * 仕舞, しまい -end, termination, informal (Noh play)
 * 仕舞う, しまう -to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to
 * しまった -Damn it!
 * 始末, しまつ -management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards
 * 泌み泌み, しみじみ -keenly, deeply, heartily
 * 染みる, しみる -to pierce, to permeate
 * 使命, しめい -mission, errand, message
 * 締め切り, しめきり -closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance
 * 僕, しもべ -manservant, servant (of God)
 * 社交, しゃこう -social life, social intercourse
 * 謝絶, しゃぜつ -refusal
 * 社宅, しゃたく -company owned house
 * 吃逆, しゃっくり -hiccough, hiccup
 * 喋る, しゃべる -to talk, to chat, to chatter
 * 斜面, しゃめん -slope, slanting surface, bevel
 * 洒落, しゃらく -frank, open-hearted
 * 洒落る, しゃれる -to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly
 * 視野, しや -field of vision, outlook
 * 種, しゅ -kind, variety, species
 * 衆, しゅう -masses, great number, the people
 * 周, しゅう -circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty)
 * 収益, しゅうえき -earnings, proceeds, returns
 * 修学, しゅうがく -learning
 * 周期, しゅうき -cycle, period
 * 衆議院, しゅうぎいん -Lower House, House of Representatives
 * 就業, しゅうぎょう -employment, starting work
 * 修行, しゅうぎょう -pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline
 * 集計, しゅうけい -totalization, aggregate
 * 襲撃, しゅうげき -attack, charge, raid
 * 収支, しゅうし -income and expenditure
 * 終始, しゅうし -beginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end
 * 修士, しゅうし -Masters degree program
 * 収集, しゅうしゅう -gathering up, collection, accumulation
 * 修飾, しゅうしょく -ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram)
 * 終日, しゅうじつ -all day
 * 執着, しゅうじゃく -attachment, adhesion, tenacity
 * 収容, しゅうよう -accommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary)
 * 修了, しゅうりょう -completion (of a course)
 * 守衛, しゅえい -security guard, doorkeeper
 * 主演, しゅえん -starring, playing the leading part
 * 主観, しゅかん -subjectivity, subject, ego
 * 祝賀, しゅくが -celebration, congratulations
 * 宿命, しゅくめい -fate, destiny, predestination
 * 主権, しゅけん -sovereignty, supremacy, dominion
 * 手芸, しゅげい -handicrafts
 * 主催, しゅさい -organization, sponsorship
 * 取材, しゅざい -choice of subject, collecting data
 * 趣旨, しゅし -object, meaning
 * 主食, しゅしょく -staple food
 * 主人公, しゅじんこう -protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story), head of household
 * 主体, しゅたい -subject, main constituent
 * 主題, しゅだい -subject, theme, motif
 * 出血, しゅっけつ -bleeding, haemorrhage
 * 出産, しゅっさん -(child)birth, delivery, production (of goods)
 * 出社, しゅっしゃ -arrival (in a country at work etc.)
 * 出生, しゅっしょう -birth
 * 出世, しゅっせ -promotion, successful career, eminence
 * 出費, しゅっぴ -expenses, disbursements
 * 出品, しゅっぴん -exhibit, display
 * 出演, しゅつえん -performance, stage appearance
 * 出題, しゅつだい -proposing a question
 * 出動, しゅつどう -sailing, marching, going out
 * 主導, しゅどう -main leadership
 * 主任, しゅにん -person in charge, responsible official
 * 首脳, しゅのう -head, brains
 * 守備, しゅび -defense
 * 手法, しゅほう -technique
 * 私有, しゆう -private ownership
 * 諸, しょ -various, many, several
 * 背負う, しょう -to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder
 * 象, しょう -phenomenon
 * 症, しょう -illness
 * 傷, しょう -wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point
 * 商, しょう -quotient
 * 消去, しょうきょ -elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away
 * 衝撃, しょうげき -shock, crash, impact, ballistic
 * 証言, しょうげん -evidence, testimony
 * 証拠, しょうこ -evidence, proof
 * 消耗, しょうこう -exhaustion, consumption
 * 照合, しょうごう -collation, comparison
 * 詳細, しょうさい -detail, particulars
 * 昇進, しょうしん -promotion
 * 少数, しょうすう -minority, few
 * 称する, しょうする -to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport
 * 消息, しょうそく -news, letter, circumstances
 * 承諾, しょうだく -consent, acquiescence, agreement
 * 象徴, しょうちょう -symbol
 * 小児科, しょうにか -pediatrics
 * 証人, しょうにん -witness
 * 照明, しょうめい -illumination
 * 勝利, しょうり -victory, triumph, conquest, success, win
 * 奨励, しょうれい -encouragement, promotion, message, address
 * 職員, しょくいん -staff member, personnel
 * 植民地, しょくみんち -colony
 * 職務, しょくむ -professional duties
 * 諸君, しょくん -Gentlemen!, Ladies!
 * 所在, しょざい -whereabouts
 * 所々, しょしょ -here and there, some parts (of something)
 * 所持, しょじ -possession, owning
 * 所属, しょぞく -attached to, belong to
 * 処置, しょち -treatment
 * しょっちゅう -always, constantly
 * 所定, しょてい -fixed, prescribed
 * 所得, しょとく -income, earnings
 * 初版, しょはん -first edition
 * 処罰, しょばつ -punishment
 * 書評, しょひょう -book review
 * 処分, しょぶん -disposal, dealing, punishment
 * 庶民, しょみん -masses, common people
 * 庶務, しょむ -general affairs
 * 私用, しよう -personal use, private business
 * 仕様, しよう -way, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification
 * 使用人, しようにん -employee, servant
 * 調べ, しらべ -preparation, investigation, inspection
 * 知り合い, しりあい -acquaintance
 * 退く, しりぞく -to retreat, to recede, to withdraw
 * 退ける, しりぞける -to repel, to drive away
 * 記す, しるす -to note, to write down
 * 指令, しれい -orders, instructions, directive
 * 代, しろ -price, materials, substitution
 * 皺, しわ -wrinkles, creases
 * 新, しん -new
 * 進化, しんか -evolution, progress
 * 殿, しんがり -rear, rear unit guard
 * 審議, しんぎ -deliberation
 * 進行, しんこう -advance
 * 新興, しんこう -rising, developing, emergent
 * 振興, しんこう -promotion, encouragement
 * 申告, しんこく -report, statement, filing a return, notification
 * 新婚, しんこん -newly-wed
 * 審査, しんさ -judging, inspection, examination, investigation
 * 紳士, しんし -gentleman
 * 進出, しんしゅつ -advance, step forward
 * 信者, しんじゃ -believer, adherent, devotee, Christian
 * 真珠, しんじゅ -pearl
 * 心中, しんじゅう -double suicide, lovers suicide
 * 心情, しんじょう -mentality
 * 新人, しんじん -new face, newcomer
 * 神聖, しんせい -holiness, sacredness, dignity
 * 親善, しんぜん -friendship
 * 真相, しんそう -truth, real situation
 * 新築, しんちく -new building, new construction
 * 進呈, しんてい -presentation
 * 進展, しんてん -progress, development
 * 神殿, しんでん -temple, sacred place
 * 進度, しんど -progress
 * 振動, しんどう -oscillation, vibration
 * 新入生, しんにゅうせい -freshman, first-year student
 * 信任, しんにん -trust, confidence, credence
 * 審判, しんばん -refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee
 * 神秘, しんぴ -mystery
 * 辛抱, しんぼう -patience, endurance
 * 真理, しんり -truth
 * 侵略, しんりゃく -aggression, invasion, raid
 * 診療, しんりょう -medical examination and treatment, diagnosis
 * 進路, しんろ -course, route
 * 自覚, じかく -self-conscious
 * 地方, じかた -area, locality, district, region, the coast
 * 自我, じが -self, the ego
 * 磁気, じき -magnetism
 * 磁器, じき -porcelain, china
 * 事業, じぎょう -project, enterprise, business, industry, operations
 * 地形, じぎょう -terrain, geographical features, topography
 * 軸, じく -axis, stem, shaft, axle
 * 自己, じこ -self, oneself
 * 事項, じこう -matter, item, facts
 * 時刻表, じこくひょう -table, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule
 * 地獄, じごく -hell
 * 時差, じさ -time difference
 * 自在, じざい -freely, at will
 * 自主, じしゅ -independence, autonomy
 * 自首, じしゅ -surrender, give oneself up
 * 辞職, じしょく -resignation
 * 自信, じしん -self-confidence
 * 事前, じぜん -prior, beforehand, in advance
 * 自尊心, じそんしん -self-respect, conceit
 * 持続, じぞく -continuation
 * 字体, じたい -type, font, lettering
 * 辞退, じたい -refusal
 * じっくり -deliberately, carefully
 * 実質, じっしつ -substance, essence
 * 実践, じっせん -practice, put into practice
 * 実態, じったい -truth, fact
 * 実費, じっぴ -actual expense, cost price
 * 十分, じっぷん -10 minutes
 * 実, じつ -truth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith, substance, essence
 * 実業家, じつぎょうか -industrialist, businessman
 * 実情, じつじょう -real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs
 * 自転, じてん -rotation, spin
 * 自動詞, じどうし -intransitive verb (no direct obj)
 * 地主, じぬし -landlord
 * 耳鼻科, じびか -otolaryngology
 * 地元, じもと -local
 * 弱, じゃく -weakness, the weak, little less then
 * 若干, じゃっかん -some, few, number of
 * 砂利, じゃり -gravel, ballast, pebbles
 * じゃん拳, じゃんけん -rock-scissors-paper game
 * 住, じゅう -dwelling, living
 * 従業員, じゅうぎょういん -employee, worker
 * 従事, じゅうじ -engaging, pursuing, following
 * 充実, じゅうじつ -fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment
 * 十字路, じゅうじろ -crossroads
 * 絨毯, じゅうたん -carpet
 * 柔軟, じゅうなん -flexible, lithe
 * 重複, じゅうふく -duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration
 * 重宝, じゅうほう -priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness
 * 従来, じゅうらい -up to now, so far, traditional
 * 塾, じゅく -coaching school, lessons
 * 樹木, じゅもく -trees and shrubs, arbour
 * 樹立, じゅりつ -establish, create
 * 準急, じゅんきゅう -local express (train slower than an express)
 * 準じる, じゅんじる -to follow, to conform, to apply to
 * 準ずる, じゅんずる -to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to
 * 助, じょ -help, rescue, assistant
 * 情, じょう -feelings, emotion, passionf
 * 尉, じょう -jailer, old man, rank, company officer
 * 嬢, じょう -young woman
 * 状, じょう -shape
 * 上位, じょうい -superior (rank not class), higher order (e.g. byte), host computer (of connected device)
 * 上演, じょうえん -performance (e.g. music)
 * 城下, じょうか -land near the castle
 * 乗客, じょうかく -passenger
 * 上空, じょうくう -sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air
 * 上司, じょうし -superior authorities, boss
 * 情緒, じょうしょ -emotion, feeling
 * 上昇, じょうしょう -rising, ascending, climbing
 * 情勢, じょうせい -state of things, condition, situation
 * 情熱, じょうねつ -passion, enthusiasm, zeal
 * 丈夫, じょうふ -1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2. good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable
 * 譲歩, じょうほ -concession, conciliation, compromise
 * 条約, じょうやく -treaty, pact
 * 上陸, じょうりく -landing, disembarkation
 * 蒸留, じょうりゅう -distillation
 * 除外, じょがい -exception, exclusion
 * 助言, じょげん -advice, suggestion
 * 徐行, じょこう -going slowly
 * 女史, じょし -Ms.
 * 助詞, じょし -particle, postposition
 * 助動詞, じょどうし -auxiliary verb
 * 自立, じりつ -independence, self-reliance
 * 人, じん -man, person, people
 * 人格, じんかく -personality, character, individuality
 * 人材, じんざい -man of talent
 * 迅速, じんそく -quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt
 * 人体, じんたい -human body
 * 人民, じんみん -people, public
 * 人目, じんもく -glimpse, public gaze
 * 水気, すいき -1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy, edema
 * 水源, すいげん -source of river, fountainhead
 * 推進, すいしん -propulsion, driving force
 * 水洗, すいせん -flushing
 * 吹奏, すいそう -playing wind instruments
 * 推測, すいそく -guess, conjecture
 * 水田, すいでん -(water-filled) paddy field
 * 推理, すいり -reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)
 * 数詞, すうし -numeral
 * 崇拝, すうはい -worship, adoration, admiration, cult
 * 据え付ける, すえつける -to install, to equip, to mount
 * 据える, すえる -to set (table), to lay (foundation), to place (gun), to apply (moxa)
 * 清々しい, すがすがしい -fresh, refreshing
 * 過ぎ, すぎ -past, after
 * 救い, すくい -help, aid, relief
 * 掬う, すくう -to scoop, to ladle out
 * 少なくとも, すくなくとも -at least
 * 直ぐ, すぐ -immediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest, upright
 * 健やか, すこやか -vigorous, healthy, sound
 * 濯ぐ, すすぐ -to rinse, to wash out
 * 進み, すすみ -progress
 * 勧め, すすめ -recommendation, advice, encouragement
 * 裾, すそ -(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo, foot of mountain
 * 廃れる, すたれる -to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion
 * 酸っぱい, すっぱい -sour, acid
 * 素敵, すてき -lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital
 * 即ち, すなわち -that is, namely, i.e.
 * すばしこい -nimble, smart, quick
 * 素早い, すばやい -fast, quick, prompt, agile
 * 済ます, すます -to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back
 * 澄ます, すます -to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on airs
 * 済まない, すまない -sorry (phrase)
 * 済みません, すみません -sorry, excuse me
 * 天皇, すめらぎ -Emperor of Japan
 * 刷り, すり -printing
 * 剃る, する -to shave
 * 擦れ違い, すれちがい -chance encounter
 * すれ違う, すれちがう -to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other
 * 擦れる, すれる -to rub, to chafe, to wear, to become sophisticated
 * すんなり -pass with no objection, slim, slender
 * 図々しい, ずうずうしい -impudent, shameless
 * ずばり -decisively, decidedly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly
 * ずぶ濡れ, ずぶぬれ -soaked, dripping wet
 * ずらっと -in a line, in a row
 * ずるずる -sound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive but unwanted situation, trailingly
 * ずれ -gap, slippage
 * ずれる -to slide, to slip off
 * 制, せい -system, organization, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holdin
 * 生育, せいいく -growth, development, breeding
 * 成果, せいか -results, fruits
 * 正解, せいかい -correct, right, correct interpretation (answer solution)
 * 正規, せいき -regular, legal, formal, established, legitimate
 * 正義, せいぎ -justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning
 * 生計, せいけい -livelihood, living
 * 政権, せいけん -administration, political power
 * 精巧, せいこう -elaborate, delicate, exquisite
 * 制裁, せいさい -restraint, sanctions, punishment
 * 政策, せいさく -political measures, policy
 * 清算, せいさん -liquidation, settlement
 * 星座, せいざ -constellation
 * 生死, せいし -life and death
 * 静止, せいし -stillness, repose, standing still
 * 青春, せいしゅん -youth, springtime of life, adolescent
 * 聖書, せいしょ -Bible, scriptures
 * 誠実, せいじつ -sincere, honest, faithful
 * 成熟, せいじゅく -maturity, ripeness
 * 清純, せいじゅん -purity, innocence
 * 正常, せいじょう -normalcy, normality, normal
 * 制する, せいする -to control, to command, to get the better of
 * 整然, せいぜん -orderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate
 * 盛装, せいそう -be dressed up, wear rich clothes
 * 盛大, せいだい -grand, prosperous, magnificent
 * 清濁, せいだく -good and evil, purity and impurity
 * 制定, せいてい -enactment, establishment, creation
 * 静的, せいてき -static
 * 製鉄, せいてつ -iron manufacture
 * 晴天, せいてん -fine weather
 * 正当, せいとう -just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, lawful
 * 成年, せいねん -majority, adult age
 * 制服, せいふく -uniform
 * 征服, せいふく -conquest, subjugation, overcoming
 * 製法, せいほう -manufacturing method, recipe, formula
 * 精密, せいみつ -precise, exact, detailed, minute, close
 * 声明, せいめい -declaration, statement, proclamation
 * 姓名, せいめい -full name
 * 制約, せいやく -limitation, restriction, condition, constraints
 * 生理, せいり -physiology, menses
 * 勢力, せいりょく -influence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy
 * 整列, せいれつ -stand in a row, form a line
 * 急かす, せかす -to hurry, to urge on
 * 伜, せがれ -son, my son
 * 責務, せきむ -duty, obligation
 * 世辞, せじ -flattery, compliment
 * 世帯, せたい -household
 * 世代, せだい -generation, the world, the age
 * 切開, せっかい -clearing (land), opening up, cutting through
 * 接触, せっしょく -touch, contact
 * 設置, せっち -establishment, institution
 * 折衷, せっちゅう -compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism
 * 設定, せってい -establishment, creation
 * 説得, せっとく -persuasion
 * 節, せつ -node, section, occasion, time
 * 切実, せつじつ -compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, pressing, urgent
 * 接続詞, せつぞくし -conjunction
 * 切ない, せつない -painful, trying, oppressive, suffocating
 * 設立, せつりつ -establishment, foundation, institution
 * 攻め, せめ -attack, offence
 * 世論, せろん -public opinion
 * 仙, せん -hermit, wizard
 * 前, せん -before
 * 繊維, せんい -fibre, fiber, textile
 * 選挙, せんきょ -election
 * 宣教, せんきょう -religious mission
 * 宣言, せんげん -declaration, proclamation, announcement
 * 先行, せんこう -preceding, going first
 * 選考, せんこう -selection, screening
 * 戦災, せんさい -war damage
 * 専修, せんしゅう -specialization
 * 戦術, せんじゅつ -tactics
 * 潜水, せんすい -diving
 * 先先月, せんせんげつ -month before last
 * 先先週, せんせんしゅう -week before last
 * 先代, せんだい -family predecessor, previous age, previous generation
 * 先だって, せんだって -recently, the other day
 * 先着, せんちゃく -first arrival
 * 先天的, せんてんてき -a priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary
 * 戦闘, せんとう -battle, fight, combat
 * 潜入, せんにゅう -infiltration, sneaking in
 * 船舶, せんぱく -ship
 * 専用, せんよう -exclusive use, personal use
 * 占領, せんりょう -occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself
 * 戦力, せんりょく -war potential
 * 税務署, ぜいむしょ -tax office
 * 是正, ぜせい -correction, revision
 * 絶版, ぜっぱん -out of print
 * 絶望, ぜつぼう -despair, hopelessness
 * 是非とも, ぜひとも -by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
 * 膳, ぜん -(small) table, tray, meal
 * 禅, ぜん -Zen (Buddhism)
 * 全快, ぜんかい -complete recovery of health
 * 全盛, ぜんせい -height of prosperity
 * 前提, ぜんてい -preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite
 * 前途, ぜんと -future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead
 * 全滅, ぜんめつ -annihilation
 * 善良, ぜんりょう -goodness, excellence, virtue
 * 前例, ぜんれい -precedent
 * 僧, そう -monk, priest
 * 沿う, そう -to run along, to follow
 * 添う, そう -to accompany, to become married, to comply with
 * 総, そう -whole, all, general, gross
 * 相応, そうおう -suitability, fitness
 * 総会, そうかい -general meeting
 * 創刊, そうかん -launching (e.g. newspaper), first issue
 * 送金, そうきん -remittance, sending money
 * 走行, そうこう -running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling
 * 総合, そうごう -synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite
 * 捜査, そうさ -search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation
 * 捜索, そうさく -search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigation
 * 然うして, そうして -and, like that
 * 装飾, そうしょく -ornament
 * 操縦, そうじゅう -management, handling, control, manipulation
 * 創造, そうぞう -creation
 * 壮大, そうだい -magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid
 * 騒動, そうどう -strife, riot, rebellion
 * 遭難, そうなん -disaster, shipwreck, accident
 * 相場, そうば -market price, speculation, estimation
 * 装備, そうび -equipment
 * 創立, そうりつ -establishment, founding, organization
 * 添える, そえる -to add to, to attach, to append, to accompany, to garnish, to imitate, to annex
 * 即座に, そくざに -immediately, right away
 * 促進, そくしん -promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring on
 * 即する, そくする -to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on
 * 束縛, そくばく -restraint, shackles, restriction, confinement, binding
 * 側面, そくめん -side, flank, sidelight, lateral
 * 其処, そこ -that place, there
 * 其処で, そこで -so (conj), accordingly, now, then, thereupon
 * 損なう, そこなう -to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in doing
 * 其処ら, そこら -everywhere, somewhere, approximately, that area, around there
 * 素材, そざい -raw materials, subject matter
 * 阻止, そし -obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, interdiction
 * 然して, そして -and
 * 訴訟, そしょう -litigation, lawsuit
 * 育ち, そだち -breeding, growth
 * 措置, そち -measure, step
 * 其方, そちら -over there, the other
 * 素っ気ない, そっけない -cold, short, curt, blunt
 * 率直, そっちょく -frankness, candour, openheartedness
 * 外方, そっぽ -look (or turn) the other way
 * 備え付ける, そなえつける -to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install
 * 備わる, そなわる -to be furnished with, to be endowed with, to possess, to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of
 * 園, その -garden, park, plantation
 * その上, そのうえ -in addition, furthermore
 * その内, そのうち -eventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned
 * その為, そのため -hence, for that reason
 * その外, そのほか -besides, in addition, the rest
 * 其の儘, そのまま -without change, as it is (i.e. now)
 * 聳える, そびえる -to rise, to tower, to soar
 * 素朴, そぼく -simplicity, artlessness, naivete
 * 染まる, そまる -to dye
 * 背く, そむく -to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe
 * 染める, そめる -to dye, to colour
 * 逸らす, そらす -to turn away, to avert
 * 反り, そり -warp, curvature, curve, arch
 * 其れ, それ -it, that
 * 其れから, それから -and then, after that
 * 各々, それぞれ -each, every, either, respectively, severally
 * 其れで, それで -and (conj), thereupon, because of that
 * 其れでは, それでは -in that situation, well then ...
 * 其れでも, それでも -but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding
 * 其れ共, それとも -or, or else
 * 其れに, それに -besides, moreover
 * 其れ程, それほど -to that degree, extent
 * 其れ故, それゆえ -therefore, for that reason, so
 * 揃い, そろい -set, suit, uniform
 * 徐々, そろそろ -gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon
 * 損失, そんしつ -loss
 * 存続, そんぞく -duration, continuance
 * 沿い, ぞい -along
 * 像, ぞう -statue, image, figure, picture, portrait
 * 増強, ぞうきょう -augment, reinforce, increase
 * 蔵相, ぞうしょう -Minister of Finance
 * 増進, ぞうしん -promoting, increase, advance
 * ぞんざい -rude, careless, slovenly

title: JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Sa


text:
JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ta

 * 他意, たい -ill will, malice, another intention, secret purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-mindedness
 * 対応, たいおう -interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with
 * 退化, たいか -degeneration, retrogression
 * 体格, たいかく -physique, constitution
 * 大概, たいがい -in general, mainly
 * 退学, たいがく -dropping out of school
 * 大金, たいきん -great cost
 * 待遇, たいぐう -treatment, reception
 * 対決, たいけつ -confrontation, showdown
 * 体験, たいけん -personal experience
 * 対抗, たいこう -opposition, antagonism
 * 対して, たいして -for, in regard to, per
 * 大衆, たいしゅう -general public
 * 対処, たいしょ -deal with, cope
 * 退職, たいしょく -retirement (from office)
 * 退治, たいじ -extermination
 * 態勢, たいせい -attitude, conditions, preparations
 * 対談, たいだん -talk, dialogue, conversation
 * 対等, たいとう -equivalent
 * 滞納, たいのう -non-payment, default
 * 対比, たいひ -contrast, comparison
 * 大部, たいぶ -most (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good deal, much
 * 対辺, たいへん -(geometrical) opposite side
 * 待望, たいぼう -expectant waiting
 * 怠慢, たいまん -negligence, procrastination, carelessness
 * 対面, たいめん -interview, meeting
 * 対立, たいりつ -confrontation, opposition, antagonism
 * 体力, たいりょく -physical strength
 * 対話, たいわ -interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue
 * 耐える, たえる -to bear, to endure
 * 絶える, たえる -to die out, to peter out, to become extinct
 * 堪える, たえる -to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t
 * 高, たか -quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money
 * 高まる, たかまる -to rise, to swell, to be promoted
 * 焚火, たきび -(open) fire
 * 沢山, たくさん -many, a lot, much
 * 逞しい, たくましい -burly, strong, sturdy
 * 巧み, たくみ -skill, cleverness
 * 類, たぐい -a kind
 * 丈, たけ -height, stature, length, measure, all (one has)
 * 足し算, たしざん -addition
 * 多数決, たすうけつ -majority rule
 * 助け, たすけ -assistance
 * 携わる, たずさわる -to participate, to take part
 * 漂う, ただよう -to drift about, to float, to hang in air
 * 館, たち -1. mansion, small castle
 * 立方, たちかた -dancing (geisha)
 * 忽ち, たちまち -at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once
 * 立ち寄る, たちよる -to stop by, to drop in for a short visit
 * 達者, たっしゃ -skillful, in good health
 * 達成, たっせい -achievement
 * たった -only, merely, but, no more than
 * 尊い, たっとい -precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred
 * 貴い, たっとい -precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred
 * 尊ぶ, たっとぶ -to value, to prize, to esteem
 * 絶つ, たつ -to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)
 * 盾, たて -shield, buckler, escutcheon, pretext
 * 建前, たてまえ -face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)
 * 奉る, たてまつる -to offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfully
 * 例え, たとえ -example, even if, if, though, although
 * 仮令, たとえ -example, even if, if, though, although
 * 他動詞, たどうし -transitive verb (direct obj)
 * 辿り着く, たどりつく -to grope along to, to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle
 * 辿る, たどる -to follow (road), to pursue (course), to follow up
 * 掌, たなごころ -the palm
 * 楽しむ, たのしむ -to enjoy oneself
 * 頼み, たのみ -request, favor, reliance, dependence
 * 煙草, たばこ -(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco), cigarettes
 * 度々, たびたび -often, repeatedly, frequently
 * 他方, たほう -another side, different direction, (on) the other hand
 * 多忙, たぼう -busy, pressure of work
 * 給う, たまう -to receive, to grant
 * 偶に, たまに -occasionally, once in a while
 * 堪らない, たまらない -intolerable, unbearable, unendurable
 * 溜まり, たまり -collected things, gathering place, arrears
 * 賜る, たまわる -to grant, to bestow
 * 例, ためし -instance, example, case, precedent, experience, custom, usage, parallel, illustration
 * 躊躇う, ためらう -to hesitate
 * 保つ, たもつ -to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep we
 * 容易い, たやすい -easy, simple, light
 * 多様, たよう -diversity, variety
 * 弛み, たるみ -slack, slackening, dullness, letdown
 * 弛む, たるむ -to slacken, to loosen, to relax
 * 誰, たれ -adjectival suffix for a person
 * 垂れる, たれる -to hang, to droop, to drop, to lower, to pull down, to dangle, to sag, to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to leave
 * 歎, たん -grief, sigh, lamentation
 * 反, たん -roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.), .245 acres, 300 tsubo
 * 単一, たんいつ -single, simple, sole, individual, unitory
 * 短歌, たんか -tanka, 31-syllable Japanese poem
 * 担架, たんか -stretcher, litter
 * 短気, たんき -quick temper
 * 探検, たんけん -exploration, expedition
 * 短縮, たんしゅく -shortening, abbreviation, reduction
 * 箪笥, たんす -chest of drawers
 * 炭素, たんそ -carbon (C)
 * 短大, たんだい -junior college
 * 単調, たんちょう -monotony, monotone, dullness
 * 単独, たんどく -sole, independence, single, solo (flight)
 * 短波, たんぱ -short wave
 * 蛋白質, たんぱくしつ -protein
 * 第, だい -ordinal
 * 大胆, だいたん -bold, daring, audacious
 * 台無し, だいなし -mess, spoiled, (come to) nothing
 * 大便, だいべん -feces, excrement, shit
 * 代弁, だいべん -pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another
 * 台本, だいほん -libretto, scenario
 * 代用, だいよう -substitution
 * 打開, だかい -break in the deadlock
 * 妥協, だきょう -compromise, giving in
 * 丈, だけ -only, just, as
 * 妥結, だけつ -agreement
 * 打撃, だげき -1. blow, shock, strike, damage, 2. batting (baseball)
 * 駄作, ださく -poor work, rubbish
 * 脱出, だっしゅつ -escape
 * 脱する, だっする -to escape from, to get out
 * 脱退, だったい -secession
 * だぶだぶ -loose, baggy
 * 騙す, だます -to trick, to cheat, to deceive
 * だらけ -implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes
 * 怠い, だるい -sluggish, feel heavy, languid, dull
 * 壇, だん -1. platform, podium, rostrum, 2. (arch) mandala
 * 団結, だんけつ -unity, union, combination
 * 断言, だんげん -declaration, affirmation
 * 断然, だんぜん -firmly, absolutely, definitely
 * 段々, だんだん -gradually, by degrees
 * 旦那, だんな -master (of house), husband (informal)
 * 断面, だんめん -cross section
 * 弾力, だんりょく -elasticity, flexibility
 * 治安, ちあん -public order
 * 近付く, ちかづく -to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer
 * 違える, ちがえる -to change
 * 契る, ちぎる -to pledge, to promise, to swear
 * 畜産, ちくさん -animal husbandry
 * 畜生, ちくしょう -beast, brute, damn
 * 蓄積, ちくせき -accumulation, accumulate, store
 * 知性, ちせい -intelligence
 * 乳, ちち -milk, breast, loop
 * 父母, ちちはは -father and mother, parents
 * 縮まる, ちぢまる -to be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink
 * 窒息, ちっそく -suffocation
 * 些とも, ちっとも -not at all (neg. verb)
 * 秩序, ちつじょ -order, regularity, system, method
 * 知的, ちてき -intellectual
 * 著, ちゃく -counter for suits of clothing, arriving at ..
 * 着, ちゃく -counter for suits of clothing, arriving at ..
 * 着手, ちゃくしゅ -embarkation, launch
 * 着色, ちゃくしょく -colouring, coloring
 * 着席, ちゃくせき -sit down, seat
 * 着目, ちゃくもく -attention
 * 着陸, ちゃくりく -landing, alighting, touch down
 * 着工, ちゃっこう -start of (construction) work
 * 茶の間, ちゃのま -living room (Japanese style)
 * 茶の湯, ちゃのゆ -tea ceremony
 * ちやほや -pamper, make a fuss of, spoil
 * 昼間, ちゅうかん -daytime, during the day
 * 宙返り, ちゅうがえり -somersault, looping-the-loop
 * 中継, ちゅうけい -relay, hook-up
 * 忠告, ちゅうこく -advice, warning
 * 中指, ちゅうし -middle finger
 * 中傷, ちゅうしょう -slander, libel, defamation
 * 忠実, ちゅうじつ -fidelity, faithfulness
 * 中枢, ちゅうすう -centre, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man
 * 抽選, ちゅうせん -lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots)
 * 中断, ちゅうだん -interruption, suspension, break
 * 中腹, ちゅうっぱら -irritated, offended
 * 中毒, ちゅうどく -poisoning
 * 仲人, ちゅうにん -go-between, matchmaker
 * 昼飯, ちゅうはん -lunch, midday meal
 * 中立, ちゅうりつ -neutrality
 * 中和, ちゅうわ -neutralize, counteract
 * 腸, ちょう -guts, bowels, intestines
 * 蝶, ちょう -butterfly
 * 超, ちょう -super-, ultra-, hyper-
 * 庁, ちょう -government office
 * 調印, ちょういん -signature, sign, sealing
 * 聴覚, ちょうかく -the sense of hearing
 * 長官, ちょうかん -chief, (government) secretary
 * 聴講, ちょうこう -lecture attendance, auditing
 * 徴収, ちょうしゅう -collection, levy
 * 聴診器, ちょうしんき -stethoscope
 * 挑戦, ちょうせん -challenge, defiance
 * 長大, ちょうだい -very long, great length
 * 調停, ちょうてい -arbitration, conciliation, mediation
 * 恰度, ちょうど -just, right, exactly
 * 長編, ちょうへん -long (e.g. novel film)
 * 丁目, ちょうめ -district of a town, city block (of irregular size)
 * 調理, ちょうり -cooking
 * 調和, ちょうわ -harmony
 * ちょくちょく -often, frequently, now and then, occasionally
 * 直面, ちょくめん -confrontation
 * 著書, ちょしょ -literary work, book
 * 貯蓄, ちょちく -savings
 * 直感, ちょっかん -intuition
 * 一寸, ちょっと -(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath
 * 著名, ちょめい -well-known, noted, celebrated
 * ちらっと -at a glance, by accident
 * 塵取り, ちりとり -dustpan
 * 治療, ちりょう -medical treatment
 * 賃金, ちんぎん -wages
 * 沈殿, ちんでん -precipitation, settlement
 * 沈没, ちんぼつ -sinking, foundering
 * 沈黙, ちんもく -silence, reticence
 * 陳列, ちんれつ -exhibition, display, show
 * 追及, ついきゅう -gaining on, carrying out, solving (crime)
 * 追跡, ついせき -pursuit
 * 次いで, ついで -next, secondly, subsequently
 * 追放, ついほう -exile, banishment
 * 費やす, ついやす -to spend, to devote, to waste
 * 墜落, ついらく -falling, crashing
 * 通, つう -connoisseur, counter for letters
 * 痛感, つうかん -feeling keenly, fully realizing
 * 通常, つうじょう -common, general, usually
 * 痛切, つうせつ -keen, acute
 * 杖, つえ -cane
 * 遣い, つかい -mission, simple task, doing
 * 使い道, つかいみち -use
 * 仕える, つかえる -to serve, to work for
 * 司る, つかさどる -to rule, to govern, to administer
 * 束の間, つかのま -moment, brief time, brief, transient
 * 付き, つき -attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to
 * 付き合う, つきあう -to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with
 * 月並み, つきなみ -every month, common
 * 尽きる, つきる -to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end
 * 継ぎ目, つぎめ -a joint, joining point
 * 吐く, つく -1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge
 * 尽くす, つくす -to exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend
 * 作り, つくり -make-up, sliced raw fish
 * 造り, つくり -make up, structure, physique
 * 造る, つくる -to make, to create, to manufacture, to draw up, to write, to compose, to build, to coin, to cultivate, to org
 * 繕う, つくろう -to mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim
 * 接ぐ, つぐ -to join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees)
 * 継ぐ, つぐ -to succeed
 * 付け加える, つけくわえる -to add one thing to another
 * 告げる, つげる -to inform
 * 辻褄, つじつま -coherence, consistency
 * 途中, つちゅう -on the way, en route
 * 突っ張る, つっぱる -to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in
 * 筒, つつ -pipe, tube
 * 銃, つつ -gun
 * 突く, つつく -1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at
 * 慎む, つつしむ -to be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain
 * 伝言, つてごと -verbal message, rumor, word
 * 勤まる, つとまる -to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly
 * 勤め先, つとめさき -place of work
 * 努めて, つとめて -make an effort!, work hard!
 * 津波, つなみ -tsunami, tidal wave
 * 抓る, つねる -to pinch
 * 募る, つのる -to invite, to solicit help participation etc
 * 唾, つば -saliva, sputum
 * 呟く, つぶやく -to mutter, to murmur
 * 瞑る, つぶる -to close the eyes
 * 壷, つぼ -tsubo jar, pot, vase
 * 蕾, つぼみ -bud, flower bud
 * 躓く, つまずく -to stumble, to trip
 * 摘む, つまむ -to pinch, to hold, to pick up
 * 詰らない, つまらない -insignificant, boring, trifling
 * 詰まり, つまり -in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate
 * 積もり, つもり -intention, plan
 * 露, つゆ -dew
 * 強まる, つよまる -to get strong, to gain strength
 * 強める, つよめる -to strengthen, to emphasize
 * 連なる, つらなる -to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row
 * 貫く, つらぬく -to go through
 * 連ねる, つらねる -to link, to join, to put together
 * 釣り, つり -fishing, angling
 * 吊り革, つりかわ -strap
 * 釣鐘, つりがね -hanging bell
 * 吊るす, つるす -to hang
 * 手当て, てあて -allowance, compensation, treatment, medical care
 * 体, てい -appearance, air, condition, state, form
 * 提供, ていきょう -offer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing
 * 定義, ていぎ -definition
 * 提携, ていけい -cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up
 * 体裁, ていさい -decency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format
 * 梯子, ていし -ladder, stairs
 * 定食, ていしょく -set meal, special (of the day)
 * 提示, ていじ -presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation
 * 訂正, ていせい -correction, revision
 * 停滞, ていたい -stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears
 * 邸宅, ていたく -mansion, residence
 * 定年, ていねん -retirement age
 * 堤防, ていぼう -bank, weir
 * 手遅れ, ておくれ -too late, belated treatment
 * 手数, てかず -number of moves, trouble
 * 手掛かり, てがかり -contact, trail, scent, on hand, hand hold, clue, key
 * 手掛ける, てがける -to handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with
 * 手軽, てがる -easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap
 * 適応, てきおう -adaptation, accommodation, conformity
 * 適宜, てきぎ -suitability
 * 適性, てきせい -aptitude
 * 手際, てぎわ -performance, skill, tact
 * 手順, てじゅん -process, procedure, protocol
 * 手錠, てじょう -handcuffs, manacles
 * 手近, てぢか -near, handy, familiar
 * てっきり -surely, certainly, beyond doubt
 * 鉄鋼, てっこう -iron and steel
 * 徹する, てっする -to sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively
 * 鉄片, てっぺん -iron scraps
 * 手配, てはい -arrangement, search (by police)
 * 手筈, てはず -arrangement, plan, programme
 * 手引き, てびき -guidance, guide, introduction
 * 手本, てほん -model, pattern
 * 手回し, てまわし -preparations, arrangements
 * 手元, てもと -on hand, at hand, at home
 * 照り返す, てりかえす -to reflect, to throw back light
 * 手分け, てわけ -division of labour
 * 店, てん -store, shop, establishment
 * 点火, てんか -ignition, lighting, set fire to
 * 転回, てんかい -revolution, rotation
 * 転換, てんかん -convert, divert
 * 転居, てんきょ -moving, changing residence
 * 転勤, てんきん -transfer, transmission
 * 点検, てんけん -inspection, examination, checking
 * 転校, てんこう -change schools
 * 天国, てんごく -paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven
 * 天才, てんさい -genius, prodigy, natural gift
 * 天災, てんさい -natural calamity, disaster
 * 展示, てんじ -exhibition, display
 * 天井, てんじょう -ceiling, ceiling price
 * 転じる, てんじる -to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract
 * 点線, てんせん -dotted line, perforated line
 * 天体, てんたい -heavenly body
 * 転転, てんてん -rolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly
 * てんで -(not) at all, altogether, entirely
 * 転任, てんにん -change of post
 * 展望, てんぼう -view, outlook, prospect
 * 転落, てんらく -fall, degradation, slump
 * 出合う, であう -to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date
 * 出入り口, でいりぐち -exit and entrance
 * でかい -huge
 * 出来物, できもの -able man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple
 * 出切る, できる -to be out of, to have no more at hand
 * 出くわす, でくわす -to happen to meet, to come across
 * 出鱈目, でたらめ -irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic
 * 出直し, でなおし -adjustment, touch up
 * 田園, でんえん -country, rural districts
 * 電源, でんげん -source of electricity, power (button on TV etc.)
 * 伝説, でんせつ -tradition, legend, folklore
 * 電線, でんせん -electric line
 * 伝達, でんたつ -transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery
 * 伝来, でんらい -ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down
 * と -1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)
 * 問い合わせる, といあわせる -to enquire, to seek information
 * 問屋, といや -wholesale store
 * 問う, とう -to ask, to question, to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse, without regard to (neg)
 * 棟, とう -place, section, building
 * 等, とう -et cetera, etc., and the like
 * 陶器, とうき -pottery, ceramics
 * 等級, とうきゅう -grade, class
 * 討議, とうぎ -debate, discussion
 * 登校, とうこう -attendance (at school)
 * 統合, とうごう -integration, unification, synthesis
 * 倒産, とうさん -(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency
 * 投資, とうし -investment
 * 統治, とうじ -rule, reign, government, governing
 * 統制, とうせい -regulation, control
 * 当選, とうせん -being elected, winning the prize
 * 逃走, とうそう -flight, desertion, escape
 * 統率, とうそつ -command, lead, generalship, leadership
 * 到達, とうたつ -reaching, attaining, arrival
 * 到底, とうてい -(cannot) possibly
 * 丁々, とうとう -clashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax
 * 投入, とうにゅう -throw, investment, making (an electrical circuit)
 * 当人, とうにん -the one concerned, the said person
 * 逃亡, とうぼう -escape
 * 冬眠, とうみん -hibernation, winter sleep
 * 登録, とうろく -registration, register, entry, record
 * 討論, とうろん -debate, discussion
 * 遠ざかる, とおざかる -to go far off
 * 遠回り, とおまわり -detour, roundabout way
 * 通りかかる, とおりかかる -to happen to pass by
 * 兎角, とかく -anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to
 * 咎める, とがめる -to blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury)
 * 時折, ときおり -sometimes
 * 跡切れる, とぎれる -to pause, to be interrupted
 * 説く, とく -to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade
 * 特技, とくぎ -special skill
 * 特産, とくさん -specialty, special product
 * 特集, とくしゅう -feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report
 * 得点, とくてん -score, points made, marks obtained, runs
 * 特派, とくは -send specially, special envoy
 * 特有, とくゆう -characteristic (of), peculiar (to)
 * 研ぐ, とぐ -to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice)
 * 刺, とげ -thorn, splinter, spine, biting words
 * 遂げる, とげる -to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out
 * 床, とこ -bed, sickbed, alcove, padding
 * 所が, ところが -however, while, even if
 * 所で, ところで -by the way, even if, no matter what
 * 年頃, としごろ -age, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years
 * 年寄り, としより -old people, the aged
 * 戸締り, とじまり -closing up, fastening the doors
 * 途上, とじょう -en route, half way
 * 綴じる, とじる -to bind, to file
 * 途絶える, とだえる -to stop, to cease, to come to an end
 * 特許, とっきょ -special permission, patent
 * 疾っくに, とっくに -long ago, already, a long time ago
 * 特権, とっけん -privilege, special right
 * 咄嗟, とっさ -moment, instant
 * 取っ手, とって -handle, grip, knob
 * 突破, とっぱ -breaking through, breakthrough, penetration
 * 突如, とつじょ -suddenly, all of a sudden
 * 迚も, とても -very, awfully, exceedingly
 * 整える, ととのえる -to put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust
 * 届け, とどけ -report, notification, registration
 * 滞る, とどこおる -to stagnate, to be delayed
 * 止まる, とどまる -to be limited to
 * 留める, とどめる -to stop, to cease, to put an end to
 * 止める, とどめる -to stop, to cease, to put an end to
 * 唱える, となえる -to recite, to chant, to call upon
 * 兎に角, とにかく -anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case
 * 殿様, とのさま -feudal lord
 * 幕, とばり -curtain, bunting, act (in play)
 * 帳, とばり -curtain
 * 扉, とびら -door, opening
 * 徒歩, とほ -walking, going on foot
 * 乏しい, とぼしい -meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor
 * 富, とみ -wealth, fortune
 * 富む, とむ -to be rich, to become rich
 * 兎も角, ともかく -anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case
 * 共稼ぎ, ともかせぎ -working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together
 * 灯, ともしび -light
 * 伴う, ともなう -to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in
 * 共働き, ともばたらき -dual income
 * 捕らえる, とらえる -to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest
 * 取りあえず, とりあえず -at once, first of all, for the time being
 * 取り扱い, とりあつかい -treatment, service, handling, management
 * 取り扱う, とりあつかう -to treat, to handle, to deal in
 * 鳥居, とりい -torii (Shinto shrine archway)
 * 取り替え, とりかえ -swap, exchange
 * 取り組む, とりくむ -to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with
 * 取り締まり, とりしまり -control, management, supervision
 * 取り締まる, とりしまる -to manage, to control, to supervise
 * 取り調べる, とりしらべる -to investigate, to examine
 * 取り立てる, とりたてる -to collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote
 * 取り次ぐ, とりつぐ -to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)
 * 取り除く, とりのぞく -to remove, to take away, to set apart
 * 取り引き, とりひき -transactions, dealings, business
 * 取り巻く, とりまく -to surround, to circle, to enclose
 * 取り混ぜる, とりまぜる -to mix, to put together
 * 取り戻す, とりもどす -to take back, to regain
 * 取り寄せる, とりよせる -to order, to send away for
 * 取り分, とりわけ -especially, above all
 * 蕩ける, とろける -to be enchanted with
 * とんだ -terrible, awful, serious, preposterous, absolutely not
 * 胴, どう -trunk, body, frame
 * 働, どう -work, labor
 * 同, どう -the same, the said, ibid.
 * 同意, どうい -agreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval
 * 動員, どういん -mobilization
 * 同感, どうかん -agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence
 * 動機, どうき -motive, incentive
 * 同級, どうきゅう -the same grade, same class
 * 同居, どうきょ -living together
 * 動向, どうこう -trend, tendency, movement, attitude
 * 同士, どうし -fellow, companion, comrade
 * 同志, どうし -same mind, comrade, kindred soul
 * 如何して, どうして -why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for
 * 如何しても, どうしても -by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely
 * 同情, どうじょう -sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for
 * 道場, どうじょう -dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala
 * 何卒, どうぞ -please, kindly, by all means
 * どうぞ宜しく, どうぞよろしく -pleased to meet you
 * 同調, どうちょう -sympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning
 * 動的, どうてき -dynamic, kinetic
 * 同等, どうとう -equality, equal, same rights, same rank
 * 堂々, どうどう -magnificent, grand, impressive
 * どうにか -in some way or other, one way or another
 * 導入, どうにゅう -introduction, bringing in, leading in
 * 同封, どうふう -enclosure (e.g. in a letter)
 * 同盟, どうめい -alliance, union, league
 * どうやら -it seems like, somehow or other
 * 動揺, どうよう -disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion
 * 動力, どうりょく -power, motive power, dynamic force
 * 独裁, どくさい -dictatorship, despotism
 * 読者, どくしゃ -reader
 * 独自, どくじ -original, peculiar, characteristic
 * 独占, どくせん -monopoly
 * 独創, どくそう -originality
 * 何処, どこ -where, what place
 * 何処か, どこか -somewhere, anywhere, in some respects
 * 土産, どさん -product of the land
 * 土台, どだい -foundation, base, basis
 * 何方, どちら -which, who
 * 土手, どて -embankment, bank
 * 何方, どなた -who?
 * 怒鳴る, どなる -to shout, to yell
 * 何の, どの -which, what
 * 土俵, どひょう -arena
 * 土木, どぼく -public works
 * 何れ, どれ -well, now, let me see, which (of three or more)
 * 何々, どれどれ -which (emphatic)
 * 度忘れ, どわすれ -lapse of memory, forget for a moment
 * 鈍感, どんかん -thickheadedness, stolidity

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ta


text:
JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Na

 * 内閣, ないかく -cabinet, (government) ministry
 * 乃至, ないし -from...to, between...and, or
 * 内臓, ないぞう -internal organs, intestines, viscera
 * 内部, ないぶ -interior, inside, internal
 * 内乱, ないらん -civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict
 * 内陸, ないりく -inland
 * 苗, なえ -rice seedling
 * 尚, なお -furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less
 * 尚更, なおさら -all the more, still less
 * 中程, なかほど -middle, midway
 * 流し, ながし -sink
 * 長々, ながなが -long, drawn-out, very long
 * 殴る, なぐる -to strike, to hit
 * 嘆く, なげく -to sigh, to lament, to grieve
 * 投げ出す, なげだす -to throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out
 * 和やか, なごやか -mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious
 * 名残, なごり -remains, traces, memory
 * 情け, なさけ -sympathy, compassion
 * 情け深い, なさけぶかい -tender-hearted, compassionate
 * 為さる, なさる -to do
 * 詰る, なじる -to rebuke, to scold, to tell off
 * 何故, なぜ -why, how
 * 何故なら, なぜなら -because
 * 名高い, なだかい -famous, celebrated, well-known
 * 雪崩, なだれ -avalanche
 * 懐く, なつく -to become emotionally attached
 * 名付ける, なづける -to name (someone)
 * 何気ない, なにげない -casual, unconcerned
 * 何しろ, なにしろ -at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case
 * 何卒, なにとぞ -please
 * 何も, なにも -nothing
 * 何より, なにより -most, best
 * 七日, なぬか -seven days, the seventh day (of the month)
 * 名札, なふだ -name plate, name tag
 * 生臭い, なまぐさい -smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat
 * 生温い, なまぬるい -lukewarm, halfhearted
 * 生身, なまみ -living flesh, flesh and blood, the quick
 * 鉛, なまり -lead (the metal)
 * 鈍る, なまる -to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken
 * 並み, なみ -average, medium, common, ordinary
 * 滑らか, なめらか -smoothness, glassiness
 * 嘗める, なめる -to lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt
 * 悩ましい, なやましい -seductive, melancholy, languid
 * 悩ます, なやます -to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest
 * 悩み, なやみ -trouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem
 * 平均, ならし -equilibrium, balance, average, mean
 * 慣らす, ならす -to accustom
 * 馴らす, ならす -to domesticate, to tame
 * 並びに, ならびに -and
 * 成り立つ, なりたつ -to conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true
 * 成る丈, なるたけ -as much as possible, if possible
 * 成るべく, なるべく -as much as possible
 * 慣れ, なれ -practice, experience
 * 馴れ馴れしい, なれなれしい -over-familiar
 * 難, なん -difficulty, hardships, defect
 * 南, なん -south
 * なんか -things like ..., or something like that .. (often derogatory)
 * 何だか, なんだか -a little, somewhat, somehow
 * なんだかんだ -something or other
 * 何て, なんて -how...!, what...!
 * 何と, なんと -what, how, whatever
 * 何となく, なんとなく -somehow or other, for some reason or another
 * 何とも, なんとも -nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit
 * 何なり, なんなり -any, anything, whatever
 * 荷, に -load, baggage, cargo
 * 似通う, にかよう -to resemble closely
 * 面皰, にきび -pimple, acne
 * 賑わう, にぎわう -to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people
 * 悪い, にくい -hateful, abominable, poor-looking
 * 憎しみ, にくしみ -hatred
 * 肉親, にくしん -blood relationship, blood relative
 * 肉体, にくたい -the body, the flesh
 * 逃げ出す, にげだす -to run away, to escape from
 * 西日, にしび -westering sun
 * 滲む, にじむ -to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze
 * 日夜, にちや -day and night, always
 * 日当, にっとう -daily allowance
 * 荷造り, にづくり -packing, baling, crating
 * 担う, になう -to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)
 * 二人, ににん -two persons, two people, pair, couple
 * にも拘らず, にもかかわらず -in spite of, nevertheless
 * 入手, にゅうしゅ -obtaining, coming to hand
 * 入賞, にゅうしょう -winning a prize or place (in a contest)
 * 入浴, にゅうよく -bathe, bathing
 * 尿, にょう -urine
 * 俄か, にわか -sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand
 * 認識, にんしき -recognition, cognizance
 * 妊娠, にんしん -conception, pregnancy
 * 人情, にんじょう -humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners
 * 任務, にんむ -duty, function, office, mission, task
 * 任命, にんめい -appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation
 * 抜かす, ぬかす -to omit, to leave out
 * 抜け出す, ぬけだす -to slip out, to sneak away, to excel
 * 盗み, ぬすみ -stealing
 * 沼, ぬま -swamp, bog, pond, lake
 * 音, ね -sound, note
 * 値打ち, ねうち -value, worth, price, dignity
 * 寝かせる, ねかせる -to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment
 * 捻子, ねじ -screw, helix, spiral
 * ねじ回し, ねじまわし -screwdriver
 * 捻じれる, ねじれる -to twist, to wrench, to screw
 * 鼠, ねず -1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color
 * 妬む, ねたむ -to be jealous, to be envious
 * 強請る, ねだる -to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand
 * 熱湯, ねっとう -boiling water
 * 熱意, ねつい -zeal, enthusiasm
 * 熱量, ねつりょう -temperature
 * 粘り, ねばり -stickyness, viscosity
 * 粘る, ねばる -to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to
 * 値引き, ねびき -price reduction, discount
 * 根回し, ねまわし -making necessary arrangements
 * 眠たい, ねむたい -sleepy
 * 練る, ねる -to knead, to work over, to polish up
 * 念, ねん -sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care
 * 年鑑, ねんかん -yearbook
 * 年号, ねんごう -name of an era, year number
 * 燃焼, ねんしょう -burning, combustion
 * 年生, ねんせい -pupil in .... year, student in .... year
 * 年長, ねんちょう -seniority
 * 燃料, ねんりょう -fuel
 * 年輪, ねんりん -annual tree ring
 * 脳, のう -brain, memory
 * 農耕, のうこう -farming, agriculture
 * 農場, のうじょう -farm (agriculture)
 * 農地, のうち -agricultural land
 * 納入, のうにゅう -payment, supply
 * 逃す, のがす -to let loose, to set free, to let escape
 * 逃れる, のがれる -to escape
 * 軒並み, のきなみ -row of houses
 * 鋸, のこぎり -saw
 * 望ましい, のぞましい -desirable, hoped for
 * 臨む, のぞむ -to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function)
 * 乗っ取る, のっとる -to capture, to occupy, to usurp
 * 長閑, のどか -tranquil, calm, quiet
 * 罵る, ののしる -to speak ill of, to abuse
 * 延べ, のべ -futures, credit (buying), stretching, total
 * 飲み込む, のみこむ -to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest
 * 乗り換え, のりかえ -transfer (trains buses etc.)
 * 乗り込む, のりこむ -to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to ship (passengers), to man (a ship), to help (someone) int

title: JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Na


text:
JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ha

 * 刃, は -edge (of a sword)
 * 派, は -clique, faction, school
 * 把握, はあく -grasp, catch, understanding
 * 肺, はい -lung
 * 廃棄, はいき -annullment, disposal, abandon, scrap, discarding, repeal
 * 配給, はいきゅう -distribution (eg. films rice)
 * 配偶者, はいぐうしゃ -spouse, wife, husband
 * 拝啓, はいけい -Dear (so and so)
 * 背景, はいけい -background, scenery, setting, circumstance
 * 背後, はいご -back, rear
 * 灰皿, はいさら -ashtray
 * 廃止, はいし -abolition, repeal
 * 拝借, はいしゃく -borrowing
 * 排除, はいじょ -exclusion, removal, rejection
 * 排水, はいすい -drainage
 * 敗戦, はいせん -defeat, losing a war
 * 配置, はいち -arrangement (of resources), disposition
 * 配布, はいふ -distribution
 * 配分, はいぶん -distribution, allotment
 * 配慮, はいりょ -consideration, concern, forethought
 * 配列, はいれつ -arrangement, array (programming)
 * 映える, はえる -to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty
 * 破壊, はかい -destruction
 * 墓地, はかち -cemetery, graveyard
 * 捗る, はかどる -to make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance
 * 果ない, はかない -fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary, vain, fickle, miserable, empty, ephemeral
 * 諮る, はかる -to consult with, to confer
 * 図る, はかる -to plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in, to deceive, to devise, to design, to refer A to B
 * 剥がす, はがす -to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, t
 * 破棄, はき -revocation, annulment, breaking (e.g. treaty)
 * 泊, はく -counter for nights of a stay
 * 迫害, はくがい -persecution
 * 薄弱, はくじゃく -feebleness, weakness, weak
 * 白状, はくじょう -confession
 * 剥ぐ, はぐ -to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of
 * 派遣, はけん -dispatch, send
 * 励ます, はげます -to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)
 * 励む, はげむ -to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort
 * 剥げる, はげる -to come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor
 * 鋏, はさみ -scissors
 * 柱, はしら -pillar, post
 * 橋渡し, はしわたし -bridge building, mediation
 * 恥, はじ -shame, embarrassment
 * 弾く, はじく -to flip, to snap
 * 始め, はじめ -beginning, start, origin
 * 始めまして, はじめまして -How do you do?, I am glad to meet you
 * 恥じらう, はじらう -to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush
 * 恥じる, はじる -to feel ashamed
 * 蓮, はす -lotus
 * 筈, はず -it should be so
 * 弾む, はずむ -to spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to treat oneself to, to
 * 破損, はそん -damage
 * 機, はた -loom
 * 果たして, はたして -as was expected, really
 * 果たす, はたす -to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve
 * 裸足, はだし -barefoot
 * 蜂蜜, はちみつ -honey
 * 発掘, はっくつ -excavation, exhumation
 * 発生, はっせい -outbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence, origin
 * 発足, はっそく -starting, inauguration
 * 初, はつ -first, new
 * 発, はつ -departure, beginning, counter for gunshots
 * 発育, はついく -(physical) growth, development
 * 発芽, はつが -burgeoning
 * 発言, はつげん -utterance, speech, proposal
 * 発病, はつびょう -attack (disease)
 * 初耳, はつみみ -something heard for the first time
 * 果て, はて -the end, the extremity, the limit(s), the result
 * 果てる, はてる -to end, to be finished, to be exhausted, to die, to perish
 * 話し合い, はなしあい -discussion, conference
 * 甚だ, はなはだ -very, greatly, exceedingly
 * 華々しい, はなばなしい -brilliant, magnificent, spectacular
 * 花びら, はなびら -(flower) petal
 * 華やか, はなやか -gay, showy, brilliant, gorgeous, florid
 * 阻む, はばむ -to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwart
 * 浜, はま -beach, seashore
 * 浜辺, はまべ -beach, foreshore
 * 填まる, はまる -to get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit, to fall into, to plunge into, to be deceived, to be
 * 歯磨, はみがき -dentifrice, toothpaste
 * 填める, はめる -to get in, to insert, to put on, to make love
 * 生やす, はやす -to grow, to cultivate, to wear beard
 * 早める, はやめる -to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate
 * 流行, はやり -fashionable, fad, in vogue, prevailing
 * 腹立ち, はらだち -anger
 * 原っぱ, はらっぱ -open field, empty lot, plain
 * 張り紙, はりがみ -paper patch, paper backing, poster
 * 遥か, はるか -far, far-away, distant, remote, far off
 * 破裂, はれつ -explosion, rupture, break off
 * 腫れる, はれる -to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen
 * 班, はん -group, party, section (mil)
 * 判, はん -seal, stamp, monogram signature, judgment
 * 版, はん -edition
 * 繁栄, はんえい -prospering, prosperity, thriving, flourishing
 * 反感, はんかん -antipathy, revolt, animosity
 * 版画, はんが -art print
 * 反響, はんきょう -echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influence
 * 判決, はんけつ -judicial decision, judgement, sentence, decree
 * 反撃, はんげき -counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow
 * 反射, はんしゃ -reflection, reverberation
 * 繁殖, はんしょく -breed, multiply, increase, propagation
 * 繁盛, はんじょう -prosperity, flourishing, thriving
 * 反する, はんする -to be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict, to transgress, to rebel
 * 判定, はんてい -judgement, decision, award, verdict
 * 反応, はんのう -reaction, response
 * 半端, はんぱ -remnant, fragment, incomplete set, fraction, odd sum, incompleteness
 * 反発, はんぱつ -repelling, rebound, recover, oppose
 * 反乱, はんらん -insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising
 * 氾濫, はんらん -overflowing, flood
 * 黴菌, ばいきん -bacteria, germ(s)
 * 賠償, ばいしょう -reparations, indemnity, compensation
 * 倍率, ばいりつ -diameter, magnification
 * 馬鹿馬鹿しい, ばかばかしい -stupid
 * 馬鹿らしい, ばからしい -absurd
 * 漠然, ばくぜん -obscure, vague, equivocal
 * 爆弾, ばくだん -bomb
 * 爆破, ばくは -blast, explosion, blow up
 * 暴露, ばくろ -disclosure, exposure, revelation
 * 化ける, ばける -to appear in disguise, to take the form of, to change for the worse
 * 罰, ばち -(divine) punishment, curse, retribution
 * 伐, ばつ -strike, attack, punish
 * ばてる -to be exhausted, to be worn out
 * 発条, ばね -spring (e.g. coil leaf)
 * 散蒔く, ばらまく -to disseminate, to scatter, to give money freely
 * 判, ばん -size (of paper or books)
 * 万, ばん -many, all
 * 万人, ばんじん -all people, everybody, 10000 people
 * 万能, ばんのう -all-purpose, almighty, omnipotent
 * 番目, ばんめ -cardinal number suffix
 * 非, ひ -faulty-, non-
 * 費, ひ -cost, expense
 * 延いては, ひいては -not only...but also, in addition to, consequently
 * 控室, ひかえしつ -waiting room
 * 控える, ひかえる -to draw in, to hold back, to make notes, to be temperate in
 * 悲観, ひかん -pessimism, disappointment
 * 匹, ひき -head, small animal counter, roll of cloth
 * 引き上げる, ひきあげる -to withdraw, to leave, to pull out, to retire
 * 率いる, ひきいる -to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)
 * 引き受ける, ひきうける -to undertake, to take up, to take over, to be responsible for, to guarantee, to contract (disease)
 * 引き起こす, ひきおこす -to cause
 * 引き下げる, ひきさげる -to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw
 * 引きずる, ひきずる -to seduce, to drag along, to pull, to prolong, to support
 * 引き取る, ひきとる -to take charge of, to take over, to retire to a private place
 * 引き分け, ひきわけ -a draw (in competition), tie game
 * 否決, ひけつ -rejection, negation, voting down
 * 非行, ひこう -delinquency, misconduct
 * 日頃, ひごろ -normally, habitually
 * 久しい, ひさしい -long, long-continued, old (story)
 * 久し振り, ひさしぶり -after a long time
 * 悲惨, ひさん -misery
 * 秘書, ひしょ -(private) secretary
 * 比重, ひじゅう -specific gravity
 * 密か, ひそか -secret, private, surreptitious
 * 浸す, ひたす -to soak, to dip, to drench
 * 一向, ひたすら -earnestly
 * 左利き, ひだりきき -left-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander
 * 引っ掻く, ひっかく -to scratch
 * 引っ掛ける, ひっかける -1. to hang (something) on (something), to throw on (clothes), 2. to hook, to catch, to trap, to ensnar
 * 必修, ひっしゅう -required (subject)
 * 匹敵, ひってき -comparing with, match, rival, equal
 * 未, ひつじ -eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June)
 * 必然, ひつぜん -inevitable, necessary
 * 一息, ひといき -puffy, a breath, a pause, an effort
 * 単, ひとえ -one layer, single
 * 人柄, ひとがら -personality, character, personal appearance, gentility
 * 一頃, ひところ -once, some time ago
 * 人質, ひとじち -hostage, prisoner
 * 一筋, ひとすき -a line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly
 * 一まず, ひとまず -for the present, once, in outline
 * 一人でに, ひとりでに -by itself, automatically, naturally
 * 酷い, ひどい -cruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent
 * 日取り, ひどり -fixed date, appointed day
 * 雛, ひな -young bird, chick, doll
 * 日向, ひなた -sunny place, in the sun
 * 非難, ひなん -blame, attack, criticism
 * 避難, ひなん -taking refuge, finding shelter
 * 日の丸, ひのまる -the Japanese flag
 * 火花, ひばな -spark
 * 日々, ひび -every day, daily, day after day
 * 悲鳴, ひめい -shriek, scream
 * 百科事典, ひゃっかじてん -encyclopedia
 * 百科辞典, ひゃっかじてん -encyclopedia
 * 冷やかす, ひやかす -to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate
 * 日焼け, ひやけ -sunburn
 * 票, ひょう -label, ballot, ticket, sign
 * 標語, ひょうご -motto, slogan, catchword
 * ひょっと -possibly, accidentally
 * 平たい, ひらたい -flat, even, level, simple, plain
 * 比率, ひりつ -ratio, proportion, percentage
 * 肥料, ひりょう -manure, fertilizer
 * 比例, ひれい -proportion
 * 疲労, ひろう -fatigue, weariness
 * 広まる, ひろまる -to spread, to be propagated
 * 貧困, ひんこん -poverty, lack
 * 品質, ひんしつ -quality
 * 品種, ひんしゅ -brand, kind, description
 * 貧弱, ひんじゃく -poor, meagre, insubstantial
 * 頻繁, ひんぱん -frequency
 * 美, び -beauty
 * 微笑, びしょう -smile
 * 美術, びじゅつ -art, fine arts
 * 吃驚, びっくり -be surprised, be amazed, be frightened, astonishment
 * びっしょり -wet through, drenched
 * 描写, びょうしゃ -depiction, description, portrayal
 * びり -last on the list, at the bottom
 * 微量, びりょう -minuscule amount, extremely small quantity
 * 敏感, びんかん -sensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to
 * 貧乏, びんぼう -poverty, destitute, poor
 * 歩, ふ -pawn (in chess or shogi)
 * 不意, ふい -sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen
 * 封, ふう -seal
 * 封鎖, ふうさ -blockade, freezing (funds)
 * 風習, ふうしゅう -custom
 * 風俗, ふうぞく -1. manners, customs, 2. sex service, sex industry
 * 風土, ふうど -natural features, topography, climate, spiritual features
 * 不可欠, ふかけつ -indispensable, essential
 * 深める, ふかめる -to deepen, to heighten, to intensify
 * 不吉, ふきつ -ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousness
 * 不況, ふきょう -recession, depression, slump
 * 布巾, ふきん -tea-towel, dish cloth
 * 福, ふく -good fortune
 * 復旧, ふくきゅう -restoration, restitution, rehabilitation
 * 複合, ふくごう -composite, complex
 * 福祉, ふくし -welfare, well-being
 * 覆面, ふくめん -mask, veil, disguise
 * 膨れる, ふくれる -to get cross, to get sulky, to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge
 * 不景気, ふけいき -business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessness
 * 老ける, ふける -to age
 * 布告, ふこく -edict, ordinance, proclamation
 * 富豪, ふごう -wealthy person, millionaire
 * 負債, ふさい -debt, liabilities
 * 相応しい, ふさわしい -appropriate
 * 不在, ふざい -absence
 * 不山戯る, ふざける -to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fun of, to flirt
 * 負傷, ふしょう -injury, wound
 * 不審, ふしん -incomplete understanding, doubt, question, distrust, suspicion, strangeness, infidelity
 * 不振, ふしん -dullness, depression, slump, stagnation
 * 不順, ふじゅん -irregularity, unseasonableness
 * 付属, ふぞく -attached, belonging, affiliated, annexed, associated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary
 * 負担, ふたん -burden, charge, responsibility
 * 不調, ふちょう -bad condition, not to work out (ie a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form
 * 復活, ふっかつ -revival (e.g. musical), restoration
 * 復興, ふっこう -revival, renaissance, reconstruction
 * 沸騰, ふっとう -boiling, seething
 * 仏, ふつ -French
 * 不図, ふと -suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally
 * 不当, ふとう -injustice, impropriety, unreasonableness, undeservedness, unfair, invalid
 * 不動産, ふどうさん -real estate
 * 赴任, ふにん -(proceeding to) new appointment
 * 腐敗, ふはい -decay, depravity
 * 不評, ふひょう -bad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity
 * 不便, ふびん -pity, compassion
 * 不服, ふふく -dissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval, objection, complaint, protest, disagreement
 * 普遍, ふへん -universality, ubiquity, omnipresence
 * 踏まえる, ふまえる -to be based on, to have origin in
 * 文, ふみ -letter, writings
 * 不明, ふめい -unknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified
 * 扶養, ふよう -support, maintenance
 * 振り, ふり -pretence, show, appearance
 * 振り出し, ふりだし -outset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)
 * 不良, ふりょう -badness, delinquent, inferiority, failure
 * 浮力, ふりょく -buoyancy, floating power
 * 震わせる, ふるわせる -to be shaking, to be trembling
 * 付録, ふろく -appendix, supplement
 * 分, ふん -minute
 * 憤慨, ふんがい -indignation, resentment
 * 紛失, ふんしつ -losing something
 * 噴出, ふんしゅつ -spewing, gushing, spouting, eruption, effusion
 * 紛争, ふんそう -dispute, trouble, strife
 * ふんだん -plentiful, abundant, lavish
 * 奮闘, ふんとう -hard struggle, strenuous effort
 * 粉末, ふんまつ -fine powder
 * 部, ぶ -department, part, category, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
 * 部下, ぶか -subordinate person
 * ぶかぶか -too big, baggy
 * 侮辱, ぶじょく -insult, contempt, slight
 * 武装, ぶそう -arms, armament, armed
 * 斑, ぶち -spots, speckles, mottles
 * 物資, ぶっし -goods, materials
 * 物体, ぶったい -body, object
 * 物議, ぶつぎ -public discussion (criticism)
 * 打付ける, ぶつける -to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack
 * 仏像, ぶつぞう -Buddhist image (statue)
 * 無難, ぶなん -safety, security
 * 部門, ぶもん -class, group, category, department, field, branch
 * ぶら下げる, ぶらさげる -to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing
 * ぶらぶら -dangle heavily, swing, sway to and fro, aimlessly, idly, lazily, loiter, loaf, be idle, stroll idly
 * 武力, ぶりょく -armed might, military power, the sword, force
 * 無礼, ぶれい -impolite, rude
 * 文化財, ぶんかざい -cultural assets, cultural property
 * 分業, ぶんぎょう -division of labor, specialization, assembly-line production
 * 文語, ぶんご -written language, literary language
 * 分散, ぶんさん -dispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics)
 * 分子, ぶんし -numerator, molecule
 * 文書, ぶんしょ -document, writing, letter, note, records, archives
 * 分担, ぶんたん -apportionment, sharing
 * 分配, ぶんぱい -division, sharing
 * 分母, ぶんぼ -denominator
 * 分離, ぶんり -separation, detachment, segregation, isolation
 * 分裂, ぶんれつ -split, division, break up
 * 兵器, へいき -arms, weapons, ordinance
 * 閉口, へいこう -shut mouth
 * 平行, へいこう -(going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the same time, occurring together, parallel, parallelism
 * 閉鎖, へいさ -closing, closure, shutdown, lockout, unsociable
 * 兵士, へいし -soldier
 * 平常, へいじょう -normal, usual
 * 平方, へいほう -square (e.g. metre), square
 * 並列, へいれつ -arrangement, parallel, abreast
 * 辟易, へきえき -wince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened, disconcerted
 * 臍, へそ -navel, belly-button
 * 隔たる, へだたる -to be distant
 * 謙る, へりくだる -to deprecate oneself and praise the listener
 * 経る, へる -to pass, to elapse, to experience
 * 編, へん -compilation, editing, completed poem, book, part of book
 * 偏, へん -side, left radical of a character, inclining, inclining toward, biased
 * 変革, へんかく -change, reform, revolution, upheaval, (the) Reformation
 * 返還, へんかん -return, restoration
 * 偏見, へんけん -prejudice, narrow view
 * 返済, へんさい -repayment
 * 変遷, へんせん -change, transition, vicissitudes
 * 返答, へんとう -reply
 * 変動, へんどう -change, fluctuation
 * 弁解, べんかい -explanation, justification, defence, excuse
 * 便宜, べんぎ -convenience, accommodation, advantage, expedience
 * 弁護, べんご -defense, pleading, advocacy
 * 弁償, べんしょう -next word, compensation, reparation, indemnity, reimbursement
 * 弁論, べんろん -discussion, debate, argument
 * ぺこぺこ -fawn, be very hungry
 * 穂, ほ -ear (of plant), head (of plant)
 * 保育, ほいく -nursing, nurturing, rearing, lactation, suckling
 * 倣, ほう -imitate, follow, emulate
 * 法案, ほうあん -bill (law)
 * 崩壊, ほうかい -collapse, decay (physics), crumbling, breaking down, caving in
 * 法学, ほうがく -law, jurisprudence
 * 放棄, ほうき -abandonment, renunciation, abdication (responsibility right)
 * 宝器, ほうき -treasured article or vessel, outstanding individual
 * 封建, ほうけん -feudalistic
 * 豊作, ほうさく -abundant harvest, bumper crop
 * 方策, ほうさく -plan, policy
 * 奉仕, ほうし -attendance, service
 * 方式, ほうしき -form, method, system
 * 放射, ほうしゃ -radiation, emission
 * 放射能, ほうしゃのう -radioactivity
 * 報酬, ほうしゅう -remuneration, recompense, reward, toll
 * 放出, ほうしゅつ -release, emit
 * 報じる, ほうじる -to inform, to report
 * 報ずる, ほうずる -to inform, to report
 * 放置, ほうち -leave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect
 * 法廷, ほうてい -courtroom
 * 報道, ほうどう -information, report
 * 褒美, ほうび -reward, prize
 * 葬る, ほうむる -to bury, to inter, to entomb, to consign to oblivion, to shelve
 * 放り込む, ほうりこむ -to throw into
 * 放り出す, ほうりだす -to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglect
 * 飽和, ほうわ -saturation
 * 保温, ほおん -retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation
 * 捕獲, ほかく -capture, seizure
 * 保管, ほかん -charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage
 * 補給, ほきゅう -supply, supplying, replenishment
 * 補強, ほきょう -compensation, reinforcement
 * 保険, ほけん -insurance, guarantee
 * 捕鯨, ほげい -whaling, whale fishing
 * 誇る, ほこる -to boast of, to be proud of
 * 綻びる, ほころびる -to come apart at the seams, to begin to open, to smile broadly
 * 保護, ほご -care, protection, shelter, guardianship, favor, patronage
 * 乾, ほし -dried, cured
 * 干し物, ほしもの -dried washing (clothes)
 * 保守, ほしゅ -conservative, maintaining
 * 保障, ほしょう -guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty
 * 補償, ほしょう -compensation, reparation
 * 補充, ほじゅう -supplementation, supplement, replenishment, replenishing
 * 補助, ほじょ -assistance, support, aid, auxiliary
 * 舗装, ほそう -pavement, road surface
 * 補足, ほそく -supplement, complement
 * 発作, ほっさ -fit, spasm
 * ほっと -feel relieved
 * 頬っぺた, ほっぺた -cheek
 * 辺り, ほとり -(in the) neighbourhood, vicinity, nearby
 * 殆ど, ほとんど -mostly, almost
 * 解く, ほどく -to unfasten
 * 施す, ほどこす -to donate, to give, to conduct, to apply, to perform
 * 保母, ほぼ -day care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc.
 * 保養, ほよう -health preservation, recuperation, recreation
 * 捕吏, ほり -constable
 * 捕虜, ほりょ -prisoner (of war)
 * 滅びる, ほろびる -to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed
 * 滅ぼす, ほろぼす -to destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin
 * 本格, ほんかく -propriety, fundamental rules
 * 本館, ほんかん -main building
 * 本気, ほんき -seriousness, truth, sanctity
 * 本質, ほんしつ -essence, true nature, reality
 * 本体, ほんたい -substance, real form, object of worship
 * 本音, ほんね -real intention, motive
 * 本の, ほんの -mere, only, just
 * 本能, ほんのう -instinct
 * 本場, ほんば -home, habitat, center, best place, genuine
 * 本文, ほんぶん -text (of document), body (of letter)
 * 本名, ほんみょう -real name
 * 卯, ぼう -fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February)
 * 防衛, ぼうえい -defense, protection, self-defense
 * 防火, ぼうか -fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof
 * 妨害, ぼうがい -disturbance, obstruction, hindrance, jamming, interference
 * 紡績, ぼうせき -spinning
 * 呆然, ぼうぜん -dumbfounded, overcome with surprise, in blank amazement
 * 膨脹, ぼうちょう -expansion, swelling, increase, growth
 * 冒頭, ぼうとう -beginning, start, outset
 * 暴動, ぼうどう -insurrection, rebellion, revolt, riot, uprising
 * 暴風, ぼうふう -storm, windstorm, gale
 * 暴力, ぼうりょく -violence
 * 募金, ぼきん -fund-raising, collection of funds
 * 牧師, ぼくし -pastor, minister, clergyman
 * 母校, ぼこう -alma mater
 * 没収, ぼっしゅう -forfeited
 * 坊ちゃん, ぼっちゃん -son (of others)
 * ぼつぼつ -gradually, here and there, spots, pimples
 * 没落, ぼつらく -ruin, fall, collapse
 * ぼやく -to grumble, to complain
 * ぼやける -to become dim, to become blurred
 * 藍褸, ぼろ -rag, scrap, tattered clothes, fault (esp. in a pretense), defect, run-down or junky

title: JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ha


text:
JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ma

 * 枚, まい -counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)
 * 埋蔵, まいぞう -buried property, treasure trove
 * 舞う, まう -to dance, to flutter about, to revolve
 * 真上, まうえ -just above, right overhead
 * 前売り, まえうり -advance sale, booking
 * 前置き, まえおき -preface, introduction
 * 前もって, まえもって -in advance, beforehand, previously
 * 任す, まかす -to entrust, to leave to a person
 * 負かす, まかす -to defeat
 * 賄う, まかなう -to give board to, to provide meals, to pay
 * 曲がる, まがる -to turn, to bend
 * 巻, まき -volume
 * 紛らわしい, まぎらわしい -confusing, misleading, equivocal, ambiguous
 * 紛れる, まぎれる -to be diverted, to slip into
 * 膜, まく -membrane, film
 * 捲る, まくる -verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity
 * 真心, まこころ -sincerity, devotion
 * 誠, まこと -truth, faith, fidelity, sincerity, trust, confidence, reliance, devotion
 * 真に, まことに -truly, actually, really
 * まごつく -to be confused, to be flustered
 * 正しく, まさしく -surely, no doubt, evidently
 * 正に, まさに -correctly, surely
 * 勝る, まさる -to excel, to surpass, to outrival
 * 増し, まし -extra, additional, less objectionable, better, preferable
 * 真下, ました -right under, directly below
 * 況して, まして -still more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of, not to mention
 * 交える, まじえる -to mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)
 * 交わる, まじわる -to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
 * 麻酔, ますい -anaesthesia
 * 益々, ますます -increasingly, more and more
 * 不味い, まずい -unappetising, unpleasant (taste appearance situation), ugly, unskilful, awkward, bungling, unwise, untime
 * 股, また -groin, crotch, thigh
 * 跨がる, またがる -to extend over or into, to straddle
 * 跨ぐ, またぐ -to straddle
 * 瞬き, またたき -wink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)
 * 待ち合わせ, まちあわせ -appointment
 * 間違う, まちがう -to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken
 * 待ち遠しい, まちどおしい -looking forward to
 * 待ち望む, まちのぞむ -to look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for
 * 区々, まちまち -1. several, various, divergent, conflicting, different, diverse, 2. trivial
 * 末期, まっき -closing years (period days), last stage
 * 真っ二つ, まっぷたつ -in two equal parts
 * 的, まと -mark, target
 * 纏まり, まとまり -conclusion, settlement, consistency
 * 纏め, まとめ -settlement, conclusion
 * 免れる, まぬかれる -to escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved
 * 招き, まねき -invitation
 * 麻痺, まひ -paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor
 * 眩しい, まぶしい -dazzling, radiant
 * 目蓋, まぶた -eyelid
 * 間々, まま -occasionally, frequently
 * 間もなく, まもなく -soon, before long, in a short time
 * 眉, まゆ -eyebrow
 * 鞠, まり -ball
 * 丸ごと, まるごと -in its entirety, whole, wholly
 * 丸っきり, まるっきり -completely, perfectly, just as if
 * 丸で, まるで -quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak
 * 丸々, まるまる -completely
 * 丸める, まるめる -to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain away
 * 満月, まんげつ -full moon
 * 満場, まんじょう -unanimous, whole audience
 * 真ん中, まんなか -middle, centre, mid-way
 * 真ん前, まんまえ -right in front, under the nose
 * 真ん丸い, まんまるい -perfectly circular
 * 三, み -(num) three
 * 見合い, みあい -formal marriage interview
 * 見合わせる, みあわせる -to exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations, to refrain from performing an action
 * 見落とす, みおとす -to overlook, to fail to notice
 * 未開, みかい -savage land, backward region, uncivilized
 * 味覚, みかく -taste, palate, sense of taste
 * 見掛ける, みかける -to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of
 * 三日月, みかずき -new moon, crescent moon
 * 見方, みかた -viewpoint
 * 見苦しい, みぐるしい -unsightly, ugly
 * 見込み, みこみ -hope, prospects, expectation
 * 未婚, みこん -unmarried
 * 惨め, みじめ -miserable
 * 未熟, みじゅく -inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperienced
 * 微塵, みじん -particle, atom
 * 見すぼらしい, みすぼらしい -shabby, seedy
 * 見せびらかす, みせびらかす -to show off, to flaunt
 * 見せ物, みせもの -show, exhibition
 * 満たす, みたす -to satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill
 * 乱す, みだす -to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb
 * 乱れる, みだれる -to get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed
 * 未知, みち -not yet known
 * 導く, みちびく -to be guided, to be shown
 * 身近, みぢか -near oneself, close to one, familiar
 * 密集, みっしゅう -crowd, close formation, dense
 * 密接, みっせつ -related, connected, close, intimate
 * 見っともない, みっともない -shameful, indecent
 * 蜜, みつ -nectar, honey
 * 密度, みつど -density
 * 見積り, みつもり -estimation, quotation
 * 未定, みてい -not yet fixed, undecided, pending
 * 見通し, みとおし -perspective, unobstructed view, outlook, forecast, prospect, insight
 * 源, みなもと -source, origin
 * 身なり, みなり -personal appearance
 * 峰, みね -peak, ridge
 * 見逃す, みのがす -to miss, to overlook, to leave at large
 * 見晴らし, みはらし -view
 * 身振り, みぶり -gesture
 * 見舞, みまい -enquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern
 * 脈, みゃく -pulse
 * 未練, みれん -lingering affection, attachment, regret(s), reluctance
 * 見渡す, みわたす -to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of
 * 民主, みんしゅ -democratic, the head of the nation
 * 民宿, みんしゅく -private home providing lodging for travelers
 * 民族, みんぞく -people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs
 * 民俗, みんぞく -people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs
 * 六, む -(num) six
 * 無意味, むいみ -nonsense, no meaning
 * 向き, むき -direction, situation, exposure, aspect, suitability
 * 無口, むくち -reticence
 * 向け, むけ -for ~, oriented towards ~
 * 婿, むこ -son-in-law
 * 無効, むこう -invalid, no effect, unavailable
 * 無言, むごん -silence
 * 毟る, むしる -to pluck, to pick, to tear
 * 無邪気, むじゃき -innocence, simple-mindedness
 * 結び, むすび -ending, conclusion, union
 * 結び付き, むすびつき -connection, relation
 * 結び付く, むすびつく -to be connected or related, to join together
 * 結び付ける, むすびつける -to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot
 * 無線, むせん -wireless, radio
 * 無駄遣い, むだづかい -waste money on, squander money on, flog a dead horse
 * 無断, むだん -without permission, without notice
 * 無知, むち -ignorance
 * 無茶, むちゃ -absurd, unreasonable, excessive, rash, absurdity, nonsense
 * 無茶苦茶, むちゃくちゃ -confused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable
 * 空しい, むなしい -vacant, futile, vain, void, empty, ineffective, lifeless
 * 無念, むねん -chagrin, regret
 * 無能, むのう -inefficiency, incompetence
 * 無闇に, むやみに -unreasonably, absurdly, recklessly, indiscreetly, at random
 * 無用, むよう -useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessariness
 * 群がる, むらがる -to swarm, to gather
 * 無論, むろん -of course, naturally
 * 名産, めいさん -noted product
 * 名称, めいしょう -name
 * 命中, めいちゅう -a hit
 * 名簿, めいぼ -register of names
 * 名誉, めいよ -honor, credit, prestige
 * 明瞭, めいりょう -clarity
 * 明朗, めいろう -bright, clear, cheerful
 * 目方, めかた -weight
 * 恵み, めぐみ -blessing
 * 恵む, めぐむ -to bless, to show mercy to
 * 目覚しい, めざましい -brilliant, splendid, striking, remarkable
 * 目覚める, めざめる -to wake up
 * 召す, めす -to call, to send for, to put on, to wear, to take (a bath), to ride in, to buy, to eat, to drink, to catch (a
 * 雌, めす -female (animal)
 * 滅茶苦茶, めちゃくちゃ -absurd, unreasonable, excessive, messed up, spoiled, wreaked
 * 目付き, めつき -look, expression of the eyes, eyes
 * 滅亡, めつぼう -downfall, ruin, collapse, destruction
 * 愛でたい, めでたい -auspicious
 * 目眩, めまい -dizziness, giddiness
 * 目盛, めもり -scale, gradations
 * 面会, めんかい -interview
 * 免除, めんじょ -exemption, exoneration, discharge
 * 面する, めんする -to face on, to look out on to
 * 面目, めんぼく -face, honour, reputation, prestige, dignity, credit
 * 設ける, もうける -to create, to establish
 * 申し入れる, もうしいれる -to propose, to suggest
 * 申し込み, もうしこみ -application, entry, request, subscription, offer, proposal, overture, challenge
 * 申出, もうしで -proposal, request, claim, report, notice
 * 申し出る, もうしでる -to report to, to tell, to suggest, to submit, to request, to make an offer, to come forward with informati
 * 申し分, もうしぶん -objection, shortcomings
 * 盲点, もうてん -blind spot
 * 猛烈, もうれつ -violent, vehement, rage
 * 藻掻く, もがく -to struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient
 * 目録, もくろく -catalogue, catalog, list
 * 目論見, もくろみ -a plan, a scheme, a project, a program, intention, goal
 * 模型, もけい -model, dummy, maquette
 * 模索, もさく -groping (for)
 * 若し, もし -if, in case, supposing
 * 若しかしたら, もしかしたら -perhaps, maybe, by some chance
 * 若しかして, もしかして -perhaps, possibly
 * 若しかすると, もしかすると -perhaps, maybe, by some chance
 * 若しくは, もしくは -or, otherwise
 * 若しも, もしも -if
 * 齎らす, もたらす -to bring, to take, to bring about
 * 凭れる, もたれる -to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)
 * 持ち, もち -1. hold, charge, keep possession, in charge, 2. wear, durability, life, draw, 3. usage (suff)
 * 持ち切り, もちきり -hot topic, talk of the town
 * 物体ない, もったいない -too good, more than one deserves, wasteful, sacrilegious, unworthy of
 * 以て, もって -with, by, by means of, because, in view of
 * 専ら, もっぱら -wholly, solely, entirely
 * 持て成す, もてなす -to entertain, to make welcome
 * 持てる, もてる -to be well liked, to be popular
 * 基, もとい -basis
 * 物置き, ものおき -storeroom
 * 物好き, ものずき -curiosity
 * 物足りない, ものたりない -unsatisfied, unsatisfactory
 * 最早, もはや -already, now
 * 模範, もはん -exemplar, exemplification, exemplum, model, example
 * 模倣, もほう -imitation, copying
 * 揉める, もめる -to disagree, to dispute
 * 腿, もも -thigh, femur
 * 催す, もよおす -to hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner), to feel, to show signs of, to develop symptoms of, to feel (sick
 * 漏らす, もらす -to let leak, to reveal
 * 盛り上がる, もりあがる -to rouse, to swell, to rise
 * 漏る, もる -to leak, to run out
 * 漏れる, もれる -to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out, to be omitted
 * 脆い, もろい -brittle, fragile, tender-hearted
 * もろに -completely, all the way
 * 問, もん -problem, question

title: JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ma


text:
JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ya

 * 矢, や -arrow
 * 哉, や -question mark
 * 喧しい, やかましい -noisy, strict, fussy
 * 野外, やがい -fields, outskirts, open air, suburbs
 * 軈て, やがて -before long, soon, at length
 * 夜行, やぎょう -walking around at night, night train, night travel
 * 役職, やくしょく -post, managerial position, official position
 * 役立つ, やくだつ -to be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose
 * 役場, やくば -town hall
 * 夜具, やぐ -bedding
 * 優, やさ -gentle, affectionate
 * 屋敷, やしき -mansion
 * 養う, やしなう -to rear, to maintain, to cultivate
 * 社, やしろ -Shinto shrine
 * 野心, やしん -ambition, aspiration, designs, treachery
 * 易い, やすい -easy
 * 安っぽい, やすっぽい -cheap-looking, tawdry, insignificant
 * 休める, やすめる -to rest, to suspend, to give relief
 * 野生, やせい -wild
 * 矢鱈に, やたらに -randomly, recklessly, blindly
 * 夜中, やちゅう -all night, the whole night
 * 奴, やっこ -servant, fellow
 * やっ付ける, やっつける -to beat
 * 矢っ張り, やっぱり -also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely
 * 野党, やとう -opposition party
 * 病, やまい -illness, disease
 * 闇, やみ -darkness, the dark, black-marketeering, dark, shady, illegal
 * 病む, やむ -to fall ill, to be ill
 * 止むを得ない, やむをえない -cannot be helped, unavoidable
 * 稍, やや -a little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while
 * ややこしい -puzzling, tangled, complicated, complex
 * 遣り通す, やりとおす -to carry through, to achieve, to complete
 * やり遂げる, やりとげる -to accomplish
 * 遣る, やる -to do, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to give (to inferiors animals etc.), to dispatch (a letter
 * 和らげる, やわらげる -to soften, to moderate, to relieve
 * 優位, ゆうい -predominance, ascendancy, superiority
 * 憂鬱, ゆううつ -depression, melancholy, dejection, gloom
 * 有益, ゆうえき -beneficial, profitable
 * 優越, ゆうえつ -supremacy, predominance, being superior to
 * 勇敢, ゆうかん -bravery, heroism, gallantry
 * 有機, ゆうき -organic
 * 夕暮れ, ゆうぐれ -evening, (evening) twilight
 * 融資, ゆうし -financing, loan
 * 有する, ゆうする -to own, to be endowed with
 * 融通, ゆうずう -lending (money), accommodation, adaptability, versatility, finance
 * 優勢, ゆうせい -superiority, superior power, predominance, preponderance
 * 優先, ゆうせん -preference, priority
 * 誘導, ゆうどう -guidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducement
 * 優美, ゆうび -grace, refinement, elegance
 * 有望, ゆうぼう -good prospects, full of hope, promising
 * 遊牧, ゆうぼく -nomadism
 * 夕焼け, ゆうやけ -sunset
 * 有力, ゆうりょく -1. influence, prominence, 2. potent
 * 幽霊, ゆうれい -ghost, specter, apparition, phantom
 * 誘惑, ゆうわく -temptation, allurement, lure
 * 揺さぶる, ゆさぶる -to shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing
 * 茹でる, ゆでる -to boil
 * ゆとり -reserve, affluence, room, time (to spare)
 * 指差す, ゆびさす -to point at
 * 弓, ゆみ -bow (and arrow)
 * 揺らぐ, ゆらぐ -to swing, to sway, to shake, to tremble
 * 緩む, ゆるむ -to become loose, to slacken
 * 緩める, ゆるめる -to loosen, to slow down
 * 緩やか, ゆるやか -lenient
 * 世, よ -world, society, age, generation
 * 好い, よい -good
 * 要因, よういん -primary factor, main cause
 * 溶液, ようえき -solution (liquid)
 * 用件, ようけん -business
 * 養護, ようご -protection, nursing, protective care
 * 用紙, ようし -blank form
 * 様式, ようしき -style, form, pattern
 * 要する, ようする -to demand, to require, to take
 * 要請, ようせい -claim, demand, request, application
 * 養成, ようせい -training, development
 * 様相, ようそう -aspect
 * 用品, ようひん -articles, supplies, parts
 * 洋風, ようふう -western style
 * 用法, ようほう -directions, rules of use
 * 要望, ようぼう -demand for, request
 * 余暇, よか -leisure, leisure time, spare time
 * 予感, よかん -presentiment, premonition
 * 余興, よきょう -side show, entertainment
 * 預金, よきん -deposit, bank account
 * 抑圧, よくあつ -check, restraint, oppression, suppression
 * 浴室, よくしつ -bathroom, bath
 * 抑制, よくせい -suppression
 * 欲深い, よくふかい -greedy
 * 欲望, よくぼう -desire, appetite
 * 寄こす, よこす -to send, to forward
 * 横綱, よこづな -sumo grand champion
 * 葦, よし -reed, bulrush
 * 善し悪し, よしあし -good or bad, merits or demerits, quality, suitability
 * 予想, よそう -expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast
 * 余所見, よそみ -looking away, looking aside
 * 余地, よち -place, room, margin, scope
 * 依って, よって -therefore, consequently, accordingly, because of
 * 余程, よっぽど -very, greatly, much, to a large extent, quite
 * 与党, よとう -government party, (ruling) party in power, government
 * 呼び止める, よびとめる -to challenge, to call somebody to halt
 * 夜更かし, よふかし -staying up late, keeping late hours, sitting up late at night, nighthawk
 * 夜更け, よふけ -late at night
 * 読み上げる, よみあげる -to read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll
 * 寄り掛かる, よりかかる -to lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on
 * 宜しく, よろしく -well, properly, suitably, best regards, please remember me
 * 弱まる, よわまる -to abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed
 * 弱める, よわめる -to weaken
 * 弱る, よわる -to weaken, to be troubled, to be downcast, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed, to impair

title: JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ya


text:
JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ra

 * 来場, らいじょう -attendance
 * 酪農, らくのう -dairy (farm)
 * 落下, らっか -fall, drop, come down
 * 楽観, らっかん -optimism
 * 濫用, らんよう -abuse, misuse, misappropriation, using to excess
 * 理屈, りくつ -theory, reason
 * 利根, りこん -intelligence
 * 利子, りし -interest (bank)
 * 利潤, りじゅん -profit, returns
 * 理性, りせい -reason, sense
 * 利息, りそく -interest (bank)
 * 立体, りったい -solid body
 * 立法, りっぽう -legislation, lawmaking
 * 利点, りてん -advantage, point in favor
 * 略語, りゃくご -abbreviation, acronym
 * 略奪, りゃくだつ -pillage, plunder, looting, robbery
 * 流, りゅう -style of, method of, manner of
 * 流通, りゅうつう -circulation of money or goods, flow of water or air, distribution
 * 了, りょう -finish, completion, understanding
 * 料, りょう -material, charge, rate, fee
 * 領域, りょういき -area, domain, territory, field, region, regime
 * 了解, りょうかい -comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)
 * 領海, りょうかい -territorial waters
 * 両極, りょうきょく -both extremities, north and south poles, positive and negative poles
 * 良好, りょうこう -favorable, satisfactory
 * 良識, りょうしき -good sense
 * 良質, りょうしつ -good quality, superior quality
 * 了承, りょうしょう -acknowledgement, understanding (e.g. please be understanding of the mess during our renovation)
 * 良心, りょうしん -conscience
 * 領地, りょうち -territory, dominion
 * 領土, りょうど -dominion, territory, possession
 * 両立, りょうりつ -compatibility, coexistence, standing together
 * 旅客, りょかく -passenger (transport)
 * 旅券, りょけん -passport
 * 履歴, りれき -personal history, background, career, log
 * 理論, りろん -theory
 * 輪, りん -counter for wheels and flowers
 * 林業, りんぎょう -forestry
 * 類似, るいじ -analogous
 * 類推, るいすい -analogy
 * 冷酷, れいこく -cruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless
 * 冷蔵, れいぞう -cold storage, refrigeration
 * 冷淡, れいたん -coolness, indifference
 * 恋愛, れんあい -love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections
 * 連休, れんきゅう -consecutive holidays
 * 連日, れんじつ -every day, prolonged
 * 連中, れんじゅう -colleagues, company, a lot
 * 連帯, れんたい -solidarity
 * 連邦, れんぽう -commonwealth, federation of states
 * 連盟, れんめい -league, union, alliance
 * 老衰, ろうすい -senility, senile decay
 * 朗読, ろうどく -reading aloud, recitation
 * 浪費, ろうひ -waste, extravagance
 * 労力, ろうりょく -labour, effort, toil, trouble
 * 碌 (碌な), ろく (ろくな) -satisfactory, decent
 * 碌 (碌に), ろく (ろくに) -well, enough, sufficient
 * 露骨, ろこつ -1. frank, blunt, plain, outspoken, 2. conspicuous, open, 3. broad, suggestive
 * 論議, ろんぎ -discussion
 * 論理, ろんり -logic

title: JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ra


text:
JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Wa

 * 和, わ -sum, harmony, peace
 * 我がまま, わがまま -selfishness, egoism, wilfulness, disobedience, whim
 * 枠, わく -frame, slide
 * 惑星, わくせい -planet
 * 技, わざ -art, technique
 * 態と, わざと -on purpose
 * 態々, わざわざ -expressly, specially, doing something especially rather than incidentally
 * 煩わしい, わずらわしい -troublesome, annoying, complicated
 * 渡り鳥, わたりどり -migratory bird, bird of passage
 * 詫び, わび -apology
 * 和風, わふう -Japanese style
 * 和文, わぶん -Japanese text, sentence in Japanese
 * 藁, わら -straw
 * 割合に, わりあいに -comparatively
 * 割り当て, わりあて -allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing
 * 割り込む, わりこむ -to cut in, to thrust oneself into, to wedge oneself in, to muscle in on, to interrupt, to disturb
 * 割り算, わりざん -division (math)
 * 割引き, わりびき -discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted
 * 悪者, わるもの -bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrel

title: JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Wa


text:
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title: User:Joegonzalez722/sandbox