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User talk:Einschlauesding/Archive/2022/April

Sorry
Sorry I'm a bit silent lately. My kindle started mucking up and my parents haven't managed to fix it until last night. Also, I am also recovering from surgery. I would tell you why, but I don't know if you want the detailed-but-understandable version or the non-detailed version. The detailed version may get a bit uncomfortable. Not like in detail what they did, but naming body parts directly - male body parts. Only 2 though. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 07:50, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I had a pain in my right hip area after breakfast. After telling my mom about it, finding out it was not hunger or poo related, my mom called 111. I was asked questions like "can I focus on TV?". I was watching TV, but couldn't make out anything that happened, the answer was no. I was told to go to hospital within an hour. We did, and after 5 hours, we were called to ask questions. They asked questions to me, and figured out my right testicle was twisted. No oxygen was getting to it. I was in so much pain, by the way. The doctor said I had 6 hours from the moment It started hurting to have it peacefully sorted out. It had been 8 hours. They started the surgery and said my right testicle would have been removed if we were 1 hour later. They of course put me to sleep first. When I woke up, I was not in pain, and a nurse was leaning over me. They said the surgery took 2 hours instead of the intended 45 munites, and the guy who led the surgery was there and told me some more. I told him the last thing I remember was counting down from 10 in my head. He said that was impressive. That day I had little to eat, so I was given stuff like a sandwich and biscuits. Then I went to sleep after a while. At 13:00 the next day, we were home. The first thing I did was get dressed and sit down in my room. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 15:11, 3 April 2022 (UTC)

Oh my, im sorry I didnt texted too.I hope your better now but I guess you are. I need to get ready for school now if I dont forget I will Text back later! Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 04:51, 4 April 2022 (UTC)
 * It's OK. Yea, I am much better, but I gotta be careful untill 2 weeks pass. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 08:12, 4 April 2022 (UTC)

Alright, get well soon! Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 18:22, 4 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I will. Thanks! L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 22:26, 4 April 2022 (UTC)

New game
My mom told me about a game she was playing and I decided I wanted to give it a go. It's Stardew Valley. It's so good! I got far enough to mine with ease, I've set up sprinklers to water my crops and more! I just gotta get a barn, a coop, a bigger backpack, fix the community center and reach the bottom of the mine, so that I can... do probably a year's worth of other stuff! L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 17:21, 5 April 2022 (UTC)

Oh I have seen it on twitch once and it seems interesting Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 18:30, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
 * It's a bit like Animal Crossing: New horizons, but you don't build a village, one has already been built. You can buld in the city, but it's better to build in your farm instead, or you may make the residents unhappy! Also, I died in the mines just now. From a slime and a ghost thing. How rude! I was saved by that homeless guy who lives in a tent and searches other people's rubbish bins for food. Then again, I rummage through their bins looking for things to sell. You'd be surprised what I once found! A fish, ready to eat or sell or keep or whatever. In good condition, too! Sold for full price. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 20:57, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I just thought about a joke related to that! "The buyer thought I fish in rivers, but I actually fish through other people's bins." L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 17:17, 6 April 2022 (UTC)

Oh so its just like a farming Simulator? Kinda sounds like a mix of animal crossing and minecraft. Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 13:43, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
 * It is. It is a farming simulator. It is a mix of the both (and Terraria and Harvest moon). There are so many secrets, I bet it would take me a month to find them all, and a two to "finish the game", to see all there is to sea. But first, I need to get better at fishing. Those legendary fish don't hide in bins. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 17:21, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I've thought about it for a bit, it's not quite a simulator, but it is a game about farming. Also, I got to the sewers and witch's house. They are both creepy. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 21:49, 8 April 2022 (UTC)

Gonna get myself a diary or sum
I just figured out that it helps me to write even If just I see my messages. I'm gonna get an app for writing or kind of a diary I guess. You see I don't even know why I write it here but I just feel like telling somebody lol Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:32, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Uh how do I @ someone again... Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:32, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

@ Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:33, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Oh man Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:33, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

@>L10nM4st3r< Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:33, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

🗿 Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:33, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Someone help me.. Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:33, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Uhh Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:34, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Uhm nvm- Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:35, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Is it embarrassing to ot know how to @ someone Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:37, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Uhm ok probably it's something like basic information Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:37, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Jesus this is like talking against a wall Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:38, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

🥸 Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 16:38, 10 April 2022 (UTC)
 * O:! SORRY )x. Btw, his isn't a "real-time" way to communicate, you would need to wait a while for a response. (You @ me with @User:L10nM4st3r, but I wasn't active today anyway so I wouldn't have seen.) A cool thing about an online/app diary would be that you could use a "find" function, and that you don't need to buy new a book every time you reach the end of one. And also, I've never been told that one before (though seen it on TV) - I am like talking to a wall. Who knows, what if I am a wall? Heck, what if we're both walls?! Or everybody and everything that walks and crawls on this planet?! (That sorta makes sense actually: we could "be a wall" and stop somebody else passing us - happens every day. But no, I doubt that you are a literal wall - but maybe I am... Nobody knows... (Hint: walls don't reply back ;).)) L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 21:38, 10 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Hey! If you want to ping someone, just use . Didn't mean to interrupt but I enjoy seeing both of you dialogue. Cheers. —Atcovi (Talk - Contribs) 03:09, 11 April 2022 (UTC)
 * , didn't know about that template, thanks. Yea, that's fine. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 07:38, 11 April 2022 (UTC)
 * (See, what I tell you? I knew somebody was reading our mesages! Maybe this guy, who I "know", is honest about that, but I think there are others, some not trustworthy, (random guys, or spies I guess) . Just be careful what you say.) L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 07:21, 11 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Also, in my game I fixed Willys ship and got to a volcano jungle island. The first puzzle requires something I threw away a long time ago. A watering can. I still got it, I just never used it. Sprinklers do the job way better. And it saves me hours of work. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 07:59, 11 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Oh shit, I caught one of the legendary fish! The "Mutant Carp" that lives in the sewers. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 10:22, 11 April 2022 (UTC)

Im flashed that there are people who answer me lmao thanks for the Info tho! Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 18:14, 12 April 2022 (UTC)

I just looked at the persons info and im also flashed because they know german >:0 Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 18:18, 12 April 2022 (UTC)

Sorry that I just replied so late but I uhm had a little crazy evening yesterday anyways I will try to answer sooner Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 18:20, 12 April 2022 (UTC)
 * You're not a "lmao" (which I guess you ment "lamo") and people like him are great at the "little kind things". I had a crazy day today too (playing my game all day): Got to the top of the volcano, found a prismatic shard and a forge. I got the galaxy sword with the shard and upgraded it on the forge with a few diamonds (which give 3 random stat boosts, to a maximum of 3 per weapon), which I had lying around in extremely large quantities (I have a device that can duplicate any gemstone, and diamonds are gems. Stuff like iron isnt.). I also used another diamond and obtained the "statue of perfection", which spits out iridium (the rarest and most valuable metal) every morning. With it, I have upgraded all my tools exept my watering can. Which is currently being upgraded to copper (iron is next, then gold and finally iridium) L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 19:09, 12 April 2022 (UTC)

Oh noo i meant with lmao something else, its a word like lol you know Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 08:53, 13 April 2022 (UTC)

Game idea
After playing stardew valley, I got another game idea. When I finish the fourth game in the series, I wanna make a sort of... "recovery" game. You fix up a village during the aftermath of Sorapan's failed doomsday plans. You know in movies that follow a series? After the enemy is defeated the next movie shows the struggle to recover from the enemie's destruction? Seen that before? The idea is a bit like that. You are a regular man/woman who goes to bed. They wake up in the streets, with dead bodies all around, and a few folks still alive. Barely. You are a farmer and want help revive this once famous village, but it is no longer completly safe. Not all of Sorapan's creations were cured, and some that were have gone mad or retain their new "gifts", helping them to climb up the food chain.

This comes after Sorapan is defeated, (this far out in the story has already been planned) so the game cannot be worked on any time soon. I'm still on the first 2 games (the first one is quite nearly done though). How do you like the idea? Be honest, be harsh and true. Please. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 22:32, 12 April 2022 (UTC)

So this is kind of a following game from the ones you are still working on? I like your ideas of doing the games in a series and I think it's a great basic idea to like close your game series? I don't know how to explain, you know that I sometimes don't know what to write *-* Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 09:23, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
 * It's not the end, as there is something not yet explained properly that I just had an idea for. SPOILER ALERT! How did time begin? Some people say it has always been, some say it just "began". But what if it works like this: There was just a millisecond of time (when that started and how is still unexplained) and time always goes foward. Prisona just existed. He makes us. Well, tries too, fails (we cannot survive in the void) and creates somewhere for us to live. (and by "us", I mean life in general, not humans. Yes, I also believe in aliens. We cannot be the only life out there. There is evidence mars had life a long time ago, and if there's one "Earth", there can always be another) But he may not wonder what comes before, but we do. And when you wonder, time is added to the beginning of the timeline. And we see Prisona's creation. But always somebody wonders what came before, something cannot exist without something existing before it - wich can't exist without something existing before it - which can't exist without... You get the idea. So now time expands fowards and backwards. But what about time resetting? Sorapan was misguided. It doesn't reset, but a distortion (or careless mortals) can cause time to go backwards for that object. Also, even "immortals" like Prisona die, but it takes 10000000000000000000000000.....000000000+ trillion years at least. And that's if your unlucky. Usually it's ten times that. So wait, does Prisona have any siblings? I hope not, but seeing how reality works, it's far from impossible. In fact, it is so far from it, it is true. Prisona has siblings. But will they find us? And are they friend or foe? "The end" is not within sight, but a potential inter-multiversal war may be... That could be very well the end of life as we know it. And even the end of time (it will go on, but with nothing to exist, is it worth it?). But keep that secret. Don't want to spoil the surprise, do you? L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 10:42, 13 April 2022 (UTC)

The "Tired of tires" challange
I made up a fortnite challange. You must pick up four tires and never drop or use them. You may only carry one weapon/item at a time. Need to eat? Swap your weapon for food. No tire swapping. No exuses. I lasted further than I thought. I went second place with a whole buncha tires. When I was eliminated, I looked like a noob: 4 tires, a load of ammo and a single legendary assult rifle. Actually, I used a boat, but drove it into the storm... Had 5 health when I got back out the storm. And was eliminated by a guy with no tires. No fair! But I had so much fun, I wanna try that again some time! L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 14:13, 14 April 2022 (UTC)

Oh my I would really like to play fortnite again im just to lazy to get myself a uhm card for more uhh fuck I dont know what that means in english..its a card where you get more storage? Yeah because I literally just have space for animal crossing, splatoon and some other not much storage taking games🗿 Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 18:45, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
 * It's a "Micro SD" card in English so find the German version (I don't know how) and prepare for a 2 hour download. Most of it being skins, of course. But if you think Fortnite uses up lots of storage, then you'll love XCOM 2: It's literally 64 gigabytes. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 19:08, 14 April 2022 (UTC)

"In what?" "A @&£+ pillow" [cushion]
I was watching "Spider Man: No way home". It's great, but sad at the end. But I learned something today: my dad is always funny when mildly drunk. In Marvel movies, at the end, they tease the next movie after the credits. When it said "Doctor Strange will return", I said "In what?". My dad basically said "What do you think?" and I said "In Doctor Strange 2?" and he says "Oh, wow! So Doctor Strange returns in his own movie. Oh wait I think he's returning in this fucking pillow!" and picks up a cushion. "You're an idiot!" - In a joking way that makes you laugh. Then mum remembers this bloody recording of me like 9 years ago and sings "A monkey with teeth, a monkey with teeth, a monkey with teeetth!". The recording was made on my uncle's phone and I chose a filter that turned my face to a monkey's. Dad's right. I am an idiot. Then mum sings: "Why are you crying, eeing, why are you crying, eeing" from a similar recording. I want some noise cancelers. Maximum level. Alternatively, get a phone and play loud music on it (but what music?). Alternatively, tell my mum to "fucking" (which I've heard 10 times tonight) "shut up" when she sings my world-famous songs. World-famous, they are. If by that, famous in some alternate dimention where they love crappy "songs" by 6-year-old idiots messing around. As I said: I am an idiot. And don't you forget it. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 22:49, 15 April 2022 (UTC)

Im sorry but it sounds so cute and fun like in a movie where a family remembers old memories you know? Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 23:04, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
 * So what were you doing last night that made you so late to go to bed? (I was awake until probably 0:40 just laughing and trying to sleep.) L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 08:07, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Also, my last day of recovery was on Thursday, so next week I won't be on my switch all day. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 08:12, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

I was like up until 3:30 I guess, I had actually fun reading a book on weebtoon called "Heartstopper" its really adorable and its a good representation of Lgbtq and shows all the problems of "coming out" and being scared how everyone reacts. I don't know if you're supporting it but I better say now that I'm bi too and if you're not accepting please tell me.. I also just watched random videos on YouTube and enjoyed my night! Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 09:18, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * What's "Lgbtq" and "bi"? I've never heard them before. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 09:55, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

Oh so do you know being straight or gay? Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 10:13, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Ohhh. I've never heard that way to say it. I got nothing agains gay people, though that is shocking. Are you a boy or girl, like which were you born as? Just curious. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 10:32, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

Oh wait no I think you mean being trans.. bi is actually liking men and women. I could be in a relationship with a girl but still be bi or in a relationship with a boy and be bi. It's just like I would date anyone and not just specifically only liking boys or only liking girls you know. Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 11:14, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Oh, Ok. I get it now. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 11:37, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

When did they update terraria?
It literally is a completly different game now! I'm playing journey mode so that I can just focus on building, and only fight when I want to. It allows duplicating items if you research (destroy) a certain number of that item. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 16:38, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

Right I remember that you toll me about this game, I dont know If I have asked you but what is it about? Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 17:19, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
 * A 2D side-scrolling version of Minecraft, but more focused on combat than building (even though it's better at both than Minecraft is). I beat 2 bosses already on the hardest difficulty: the easiest ones. Which is to say they are not easy. All the update did is make it have the same stuff PC has. And that's a lot of stuff.  L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 20:39, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

Oh thanks for telling me Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 21:19, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

I dont know if you celebrate Easter but if you do, Happy Easter! Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 11:18, 17 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Not really, exept maybe some chocolate my mom gave me, but thanks. Happy Easter to you too! L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 15:43, 17 April 2022 (UTC)

"Rad"
The Zoologist is half fox in Terraria. "I don't know how I got here, but it's mega rad!". How is it "rad" that you don't even know how you got into my town!? L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 19:25, 17 April 2022 (UTC)

What does rad mean? I can't find an explanation for this word.. Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 20:01, 17 April 2022 (UTC)
 * It's another way of saying "cool". "It's rad that you can kill a bee ten times your size" would also work with "cool" or "awsome" instead of "rad". Also, that is true. In Terraria at least. I killed a bee ten times my size. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 22:09, 17 April 2022 (UTC)

Ohh ok thanks I got it now Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 14:43, 18 April 2022 (UTC)

Fortune and glory!
The final-boss is the moon lord. His reign was long, but came to an end... Four times in a single hour! Soon, I will get so much strong gear, I might be able to kill most bosses instantly, and will be able to "kill the moon lord on Master difficulty in 11 seconds", according to fandom, with a super hard to make Zenith sword. I'm gonna summon every boss I can when I get it. Plan: get it, summon a martain invasion, solor eclipse, moon lord, the three mechanical bosses (the Twins, Destroyer and the Skeletron Prime) and the eye of cthulu all at once just to see if I'll win. I don't mean to brag, but I can already fly to the top of the world, reverse gravity, summon OP looking sentries and own an already powerful sword. When you start the game, you have almost nothing. Even just +1 defence or +2 attack is something that you'll risk your life for... You spend hours trying to just find a common material. When you get to the end of the game, you are so powerful, most won't even recognize you from before, you become unkillable, can kill things in 11 seconds if they have 50 million health, otherwise instantly. You can explore with nothing to hinder you, and you forget fear. If the moon lord cannot beat you just before you hit that stage, you have very well met your wish for fortune and glory. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 21:31, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Oh, I forgot to mention that I can shoot energy from a nebula out of the palm of my hand, shoot a disintegration ray from a crystal the size of my hand AND summon space particles all to attack! I should have called my character "Galaxy king" or something. Nahh, I just wanna use my real name ;P L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 21:48, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
 * To make this sword, I'll need to wait until Halloween to get a needed sword. So. Fucking. Mad! I'll use this time to get the other materials. Arrgh! L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 16:48, 20 April 2022 (UTC)

Sorry I'm late again I spend my whole day at a beach in the Netherlands :D. Anyways that kind of fighting sounds sick but I dont know what you mean with the sword on Halloween..is it like the best one you can get or what is it? Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 19:34, 20 April 2022 (UTC)
 * To make the strongest weapon in the game, I need to combine a whole buncha swords together. One that is called "The Horseman's blade" is dropped by the Pumpking... A monster that apparently spawns... In the Pumpkin Moon event, which can only be summoned during Halloween. Last time it was halloween, I never fought it. I dunno why. Ok, that's a lie. I forgot. I can set up a reminder system on your talk page (which I always check ;)) to help me remember! If you don't mind, of course. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 21:26, 20 April 2022 (UTC)

Yeah sure! But you really need to wait such a long time I would probably forget it in 2 months👀 Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 21:50, 20 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Is Haloween on October or November? L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 22:29, 20 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Never mind, apparently it isn't Halloween only, just Halloween themed. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 06:25, 21 April 2022 (UTC)

funny bug
In my game, I found a bug when making the game easier. I wanted to make it so that you only lose a third of your coins instead of all of your inventory when you die, and it took me ages to realize that the player drops their coins multiple times in death. It wasn't noticable before since there were no items left to drop on the first "die". But now you only "die" once at a time. And the game is much more forgiving! L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 13:13, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Also I got that sword from the pumpkin moon. I now got 3 swords left to find: Starfury, Seedler and Enchanted Sword. L10nM4st3r -Roar at me 16:45, 21 April 2022 (UTC)

Good for you! Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 21:56, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
 * All I need now is the Enchanted sword, but it's so unbelievably rare, It's unbelievable how unbelievable it is! I'm give up for today. I'll try again tomorrow. L10n4st3r / Roar at me 19:07, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

At least it seems like you got the other ones but still good luck! Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 19:28, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks! It's so rare, but only deals 57 damage. Little rip-off if it wasn't a material in the Zenith. There are 2 ways: search in caves, or fish. There is possibly a 5% chance to get an adamite crate, and each has a 2% chance to give the bloody sword. But the caving method has a chance to not even get one in the entire world! A possible week of searching and it might not even be in the world I was searching! At least you can go to another world with the same character for a second attempt, but it's not worth it. I'll just fish. It's also a get-rich-quick, fishing is. L10n4st3r / Roar at me 21:47, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I did it again didn't I. My signature is wrong. Can you see what's wrong? L10n4st3r / Roar at me 21:49, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

Yeah it is, its like in a green box and your username is wrong Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 00:21, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * The box is intended, but not green. My device is grayscale. L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 05:49, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I swapped the green and blue. Yes, I know my RGB values. RGB stands for "red-green-blue" and each are a number 0-9 or, for bigger numbers, letters a-f, reaching a max value of "15" each. The 3 colours are combined. Two common colours to use: "#FFF": white (all the colours), "#000" black (lack of colour). So, is it fixed? It should be. Thanks! L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 06:00, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Never mind. I don't like the box anyway. I removed it.  <sub>[[User:L10nM4st3r|<span style="color:orange">L10nM4st3r</span>]]/[[User_talk:L10nM4st3r|<span tyle="color:#fed8b1">Roar at me</span>]]</sub> (discuss • contribs) 06:08, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * What the flip is wrong with it now!?06:12, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I somehow unchecked a setting. How the fuck did that happen!? Did I press it THROUGH the keyboard!? I mean, it happened four times before, but this is ridiculous. It shouldn't happen at all! L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 06:20, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I think Wikibooks is one hour behind, unless UTC time ignores daylight savings. just to check the hour. L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 06:31, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * So basically the box on my talkpage to show my activity is broken during daylight savings!? L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 06:33, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

Hi
Hey, are you mad at me or something? Or is it just that theres nothing to talk about right now? And, uh, hello, and goodnight, too.L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 21:02, 26 April 2022 (UTC)

Noo there's no reason why I could be mad at you. I just didn't really had something to talk about and I actually just lay in bed all day or go to school so there's really nothing to talk about lol Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 14:11, 27 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Ahh, Ok. L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 14:55, 27 April 2022 (UTC)

There's water on mars!!
I can prove it! Trust me! I'm not a liar!

LOOK! See for yourself!

Note: This uses recycled humor from bad jokes and other deleted nonsense. L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 10:52, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

 * Well, if isn't an important ping :p —Atcovi (Talk - Contribs) 13:27, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * It should have been a hamster, then you could have "proved" life on Mars! -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 14:21, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't think there is a hamster on Mars image ;p. When I found it I couldn't stop laughing! L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 14:46, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I mean I couldn't stop laughing when I found this water one. L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 14:48, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Being pernickety, but we already know there is Water on Mars (mostly ice) so not such a good joke :p What we don't know is life on Mars, so it should been some sort of life.
 * But no worries ;) -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 15:03, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * What got me laughing was how litteral it was, and a totally random filename. An actual cup of water on a literate chocolate bar, but the file name suggests otherwise! L10nM4st3r / Roar at me 15:22, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

xD Einschlauesding (discuss • contribs) 12:48, 30 April 2022 (UTC)


text:
User talk:Theforkpower

Welcome, Theforkpower!

If you have any questions, you can ask in the assistance reading room or possibly contact me personally.

--Xania   talk 08:57, 7 April 2022 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Theforkpower


text:
Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...b5/2. Bxb5/2...Bb7

= O'Neill Gambit Accepted, Main Line =

2... Bb7
Black now sets up their bishop to attack the e4 pawn, as well as the long diagonal, preparing for a Lila attack. The main line is 3. Nc3.


text:
User talk:Zipcindik

--Xania   talk 13:24, 7 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Zipcindik


text:
User talk:Redlue213

Your recent edits to European History/Renaissance Europe have been undone because you removed large amounts of text and introduced spelling mistakes into the article without explaining your edits in the Edit Summary.--Xania   talk 14:38, 7 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Redlue213


text:
User talk:Derpier Thing

Welcome!
Welcome to Wikibooks, Derpier Thing!

 First steps tutorial Wikibooks is for collaborative development of free textbooks.

You do not need technical skills to contribute. You can easily change most books. Please introduce yourself, and let us know what interests you.

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Thanks for your contributions -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 15:13, 7 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Derpier Thing


text:
65c02 Assembly

This book is a guide to the 65c02 Assembly language. This book will teach the different memory addressing modes and instructions of the 8-bit WDC 65c02 processor.

This is an edit of the 6502 Assembly book, with the addition of the new instructions/modes on the 65c02.

Syntax
Syntax will vary between assemblers - this book will use the following syntax throughout:

Introduction
The 65C02 CPU has an 8-bit data bus, and a 16-bit address bus. All registers are 8-bit except for the 16-bit Program Counter (PC) register. Therefore the CPU is considered to be 8-bit.

That the address bus is 16-bit means that the CPU can access 2^16 individual bytes of memory, from address $0000 to address $FFFF, which is 65536 bytes (64KB).

Communication with peripheral units (e.g. video, audio, disk and controllers for a game system) is often performed with memory-mapped I/O.

The memory is divided into "pages", each of 256 bytes (within the range of an 8-bit offset). Page n is the n 'th page in the memory, with a starting address of 256*n, and end address of (256*(n+1))-1. E.g. the "zero page" starts at address 0, and ends at address 255. See memory layout below for more details.

Slightly less than half of the 65c02 CPUs opcodes deal with memory stored in the Zero Page. Memory stored in the zero page often takes less time to process.

Memory layout
16-bit values are stored in memory in little-endian, so the least significant byte is stored before the most significant. E.g. if address  contains   and address   contains , reading a two-byte value from   will result in.

Signed integers are in two's complement and can represent values from -128 to +127. Bit 7 is set if the integer is negative.

The 6502's program counter is 16 bits wide, so up to 2^16 (65536) bytes of memory are addressable. Certain regions of memory are reserved for particular purposes:

Memory Addressing Modes
Each instruction uses one of thirteen memory addressing modes, which determines the operand of the instruction. An example is provided for each.

Accumulator: A
The Accumulator is implied as the operand, so no address needs to be specified.

 Example

Using the ASL (Arithmetic Shift Left) instruction with no operands, the Accumulator is always the value being shifted left.

ASL

Implied: i
The operand is implied, so it does not need to be specified.

 Example

The operands being implied here are X, the source of the transfer, and A, the destination of the transfer.

TXA

Immediate: #
The operand is used directly to perform the computation.

 Example

The value $22 is loaded into the Accumulator.

LDA #$22

Absolute: a
A full 16-bit address is specified and the byte at that address is used to perform the computation.

 Example

The value at address  is loaded into the X register.

LDX $D010

Zero Page: zp
A single byte specifies an address in the first page of memory, also known as the zero page, and the byte at that address is used to perform the computation.

 Example

The value at address  is loaded into the Y register.

LDY $02

Stack: s
Essentially the same as Implied (i). The difference is that these instructions perform stack operations; pushing or pulling operands from the stack.

Relative: r
The offset specified is added to the current address stored in the Program Counter (PC). Offsets can range from -128 to +127.

 Example

The offset  is added to the address in the Program Counter (say  ). The destination of the branch (if taken) will be.

BPL $2D

Absolute Indirect: (a)
The little-endian two-byte value stored at the specified address is used to perform the computation. Only used by the  instruction.

 Example

The addresses  and   are read, returning   and   respectively. The address  is then jumped to.

JMP ($A001)

Absolute Indirect Indexed with X: (a,x)
The value in  is added to the specified address for a sum address. The little-endian address stored at the two-byte pair of sum address (LSB) and sum address plus one (MSB) is loaded and the value at that address is used to perform the computation. Only used by the  instruction.

 Example

The value  in   is added to   for a sum of. The address  at addresses   and   are read. The address  is then jumped to.

JMP ($E015,X)

Absolute Indexed with X: a,x
The value in  is added to the specified address for a sum address. The value at the sum address is used to perform the computation.

 Example

The value  in   is added to   for a sum of. The value  at address   is used to perform the add with carry ( ) operation.

ADC $C001,X

Absolute Indexed with Y: a,y
The value in  is added to the specified address for a sum address. The value at the sum address is used to perform the computation.

 Example

The value  in   is added to   for a sum of. The value  at address   is incremented ( ) and   is written back to.

INC $F001,Y

Zero Page Indexed with X: zp,x
The value in  is added to the specified zero page address for a sum address. The value at the sum address is used to perform the computation.

 Example

The value  in   is added to   for a sum of. The value  at address   is loaded into the Accumulator.

LDA $01,X

Zero Page Indexed with Y: zp,y
The value in  is added to the specified zero page address for a sum address. The value at the sum address is used to perform the computation.

 Example

The value  in   is added to   for a sum of. The value  at address   is loaded into the Accumulator.

LDA $01,Y

Zero Page Indexed Indirect: (zp,x)
The value in  is added to the specified zero page address for a sum address. The little-endian address stored at the two-byte pair of sum address (LSB) and sum address plus one (MSB) is loaded and the value at that address is used to perform the computation.

 Example

The value  in   is added to   for a sum of. The address  at addresses   and   will be where the value   in the Accumulator is stored.

STA ($15,X)

Zero Page Indirect: (zp)
The little-endian address stored at the two-byte pair of zero page address (LSB) and zero page address plus one (MSB) is loaded and the value at that address is used to perform the computation.

 Example

The address  at addresses   and   will be where the value   in the Accumulator is stored.

STA ($15)

Zero Page Indirect Indexed with Y: (zp),y
The value in  is added to the address at the little-endian address stored at the two-byte pair of the specified address (LSB) and the specified address plus one (MSB). The value at the sum address is used to perform the computation. Indeed addressing mode actually repeats exactly the Accumulator register's digits.

 Example

The value  in   is added to the address   at addresses   and   for a sum of. The Accumulator is then exclusive ORed with the value  at.

EOR ($2A),Y

Instructions
These are the instructions for the 6502 processor including an ASCII visual, a list of affected flags, and a table of opcodes for acceptable addressing modes.

Compare and Test Bit
The Negative (N), Zero (Z), and Carry (C) status flags are used for conditional (branch) instructions.

All Compare instructions affect flags in the same way:

 Test Bits in Memory with Accumulator:

A & M

Flags: N = M7, V = M6, Z

Branch
Unlike the other branch instructions, BBR and BBS have two operands. The M operand, used for the Set or Reset comparison, is always the zp addressing mode. The branch address operand is the r addressing mode, and has the same meaning as the other branch instructions.

Stack
The processor status is stored as a single byte with the following flags bits from high to low: NV--DIZC.

Subroutines and Jump
 Jump to New Location:

Jump to new location by changing the value of the program counter.

Flags: none

 Jump to New Location Saving Return Address:

Jumps to a subroutine

The address before the next instruction (PC - 1) is pushed onto the stack: first the upper byte followed by the lower byte. As the stack grows backwards, the return address is therefore stored as a little-endian number in memory. PC is set to the target address.

Flags: none

 Return from Subroutine:

Return from a subroutine to the point where it called with.

The return address is popped from the stack (low byte first, then high byte). The return address is incremented and stored in PC.

Flags: none

 Return from Interrupt:

Return from an interrupt.

SR is popped from the stack. PC is popped from the stack.

Flags: all

Miscellaneous
 Break:

Force an Interrupt.

This is a two-byte instruction, where the second byte is ignored by the processor. The 2nd byte can be used as argument to the interrupt service routine.

Flags: B = 1, I = 1

 No Operation:

No Operation

Flags: none

 Wait for Interrupt:

Wait for Interrupt

Flags: none

 Stop mode:

Stop mode

Flags: none

Opcode map
List of all the OpCodes present. An opcode is an "operation code", the first byte in an instruction. This byte decides which operation is being performed. Multiple assembler mnemonics (eg. ADC, BIT, JMP et.c.) correspond to several different opcodes. There is one opcode per addressing mode used. For example, the menmonic ASL have multiple opcodes, one for each addressing mode supported by the CPU.

Opcodes marked with an asterisk (*) are opcodes that did not exist for the 6502 CPU.

Blank entries are supposed to behave identical the NOP instruction (EA).

title: 65c02 Assembly


text:
User talk:Cysquatch

Welcome!
Welcome to Wikibooks, -Alabama-!

 First steps tutorial Wikibooks is for collaborative development of free textbooks.

You do not need technical skills to contribute. You can easily change most books. Please introduce yourself, and let us know what interests you.

If you already contribute at other Wikimedia projects, our Wikimedia Orientation should quickly get you started. (Would you like to provide feedback on this message?)

  Getting help   Made a mistake?   Goodies, tips and tricks
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Thanks for your contributions -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 21:25, 7 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Cysquatch


text:
User talk:W65C02

Welcome!
Welcome to Wikibooks, W65C02!

 First steps tutorial Wikibooks is for collaborative development of free textbooks.

You do not need technical skills to contribute. You can easily change most books. Please introduce yourself, and let us know what interests you.

If you already contribute at other Wikimedia projects, our Wikimedia Orientation should quickly get you started. (Would you like to provide feedback on this message?)

  Getting help   Made a mistake?   Goodies, tips and tricks
 * Read the Using Wikibooks book for a friendly introduction to the project, or our help pages for more information.
 * You can get friendly help from the community in the user assistance room or our IRC channel.
 * Upload freely licensed files to Wikimedia Commons. You may request permission to upload fair use files locally. Please include author and source information and a non-free use rationale for non-free files.
 * You can restore a previously saved version.
 * Pages should follow the  naming convention.
 * Need to rename a page? Use the move tab (is available once your account is 4 days old - until then, ask for help).
 * To request a page be deleted, add to the top of the page.
 * Was a page you made deleted? Please read the deletion policy, and check the deletion log to find out why. Also check the RFD archives if applicable. You can request undeletion at WB:RFU, or ask the administrator who deleted the page.
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 * User scripts can make many tasks easier. Look at the Gadgets tab of my preferences; check off the boxes for the scripts you want, and hit save!

Thanks for your contributions -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 21:32, 7 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:W65C02


text:
User talk:105.0.2.240

--Xania   talk 01:58, 8 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:105.0.2.240


text:
User:Jstakz/vector.css

/** MediaWiki:Gadget-Blackskin.css ******* * Original by it:Utente:Kormoran * Maintained by User:Dispenser for WP:WikiProject Accessibility

title: User:Jstakz/vector.css


text:
Scratch/Lessons/Stage Design

so first create a project, then click stages/backdrops, then click backdrops. that would bring you to edit your background any way you want!

title: Scratch/Lessons/Stage Design


text:
English in Use/Hard C and soft C guide

The letter "C" can make two different sounds based on the rules of English pronunciation. It can make the "hard" sound, as in "cake" and "cut", and it can make the "soft" sound as in "cell" and "cinder". This is going to be your guide, an in-depth guide, for how to tell when to use the hard sound, and when to use the soft sound. Despite being a multi-sound letter, the letter "C" is typically quite well-behaved. Much of this information should be quite familiar to you. We as educated, sane, rational adults don't, in the right mind, see a word like "Congress" and expect it to have a soft C, because that's not how CO words are pronounced. "Congress", like billions of other words with a "C" followed by "O", has a hard C, just like the "C" in "cat". In many dictionaries, "C" is the second most common letter for a word to begin with, behind only the letter "S".

Rules

 * The sound of the letter "C" depends on the letter that follows it.
 * If the letter "C" is followed by "E", "I", or "Y", it makes the soft sound. The soft C sounds like the letter "S" as in "salad". Examples include "cell", "cider", and "Cynthia".
 * If the letter "C" is followed by H, then this consonant cluster makes its own sound, as in "chair" and "chill".
 * In some words, "CH" makes the hard C sound. Examples include "chorus", "chord", "chasm", and all words starting with "Christ", including the name of a very popular day of the year, Christmas.
 * If the letter "C" is followed by "A", "L", "O", "R", or "U", it makes the hard sound. The hard C sounds like the letter "K" as in "king". Examples include "card", "clam", "coat", "crate", and "cut".
 * If a word has a "double C", it helps to view this word as a composite. The first "C" is hard, and the second "C" is hard or soft based on the above rules. Words like "accuse" have two hard C's back-to-back, so they have the hard C sound. In the word "accident", the second C is soft because it is followed by "I", and the hard and soft C's together form the "X" sound.

title: English in Use/Hard C and soft C guide


text:
Transportation Planning Casebook/Melbourne Orbital Rail

Summary

The Melbourne Suburban Rail Loop (SRL), also known as Melbourne Orbital Rail, is a proposed 90km-long orbital railway network. Estimated to take over 25 years and cost more than AUD$50 billion, the project is expected to become Melbourne's busiest standalone line upon completion.

The SRL comprises three sections: SRL East from Cheltenham to Box Hill, SRL North from Box Hill to Melbourne Airport, and SRL West from Melbourne Airport to Werribee. The 90km loop will connect every major rail line from the Frankston line to the Werribee line, via the airport, enhancing access to jobs, retail, education, health services, and other amenities. Three transport super hubs at Clayton, Broadmeadows, and Sunshine will connect regional services, allowing passengers outside Melbourne to reach suburban employment, hospitals, and universities without passing through the CBD. The project aims to alleviate congestion and reduce pressure on the existing transport network, creating up to 20,000 jobs during construction. The Suburban Rail Loop also presents an opportunity to plan for services, amenities, and infrastructure outside the central business district (CBD) for future generations.

The Suburban Rail Loop Authority (SLRA), established under the Department of Transport in September 2019, is responsible for the project's planning and development. The Government of Victoria opened the registration of interest (ROI) process for the project in June 2019. Construction will occur in several stages, with completion scheduled for 2050. The first stage, SRL East, will combine tunnel and surface rail and include:

 * Twin 26-kilometre rail tunnels.
 * Six new underground stations, including four interchanges at existing stations (Cheltenham, Clayton, Glen Waverley, and Box Hill) and new stations at Monash and Burwood.
 * A transport super hub at Clayton for regional passengers.
 * A train stabling facility and power supply substation at Heatherton.
 * An emergency support facility at Mount Waverley, including an intervention and ventilation facility and backup control center.
 * A power supply substation at Burwood.
 * A dedicated fleet of new high-tech trains.

Preparation for SRL East's construction is well underway, with hundreds of geotechnical investigations, boreholes, and land surveys completed to inform planning and development

Existing Melbourne Railway Network

The map to the right highlights the radial nature of Melbourne's existing suburban rail network.

The heavy rail network can be identified by lines with designated stations (red dots) while the tram network (light rail) is show by thinner lines without stations.

SRL North
As at May 3rd, 2022 the detailed route and station designs for SRL North had not been released.

SRL West
As at May 3rd, 2022 the detailed route and station designs for SRL West had not been released.

Prohibitive Cost
In late August 2018, Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews proposed a $50 billion suburban rail loop connecting all major rail lines from east to west via Melbourne Airport. Due for completion in 2050. As the first phase of the SRL project, SRL East is expected to cost between $30.0 to $34.5 billion with the standalone line planned to be running by 2035. $2.5 billion was provided by the Victorian Government for planning and development of SRL and for Initial and Early Works on SRL East. In addition, The Victorian Government provided a further $9.3 billion for SRL East in late 2021.

SRL project is extremely expensive both in terms of time and cost. The initial budget was a staggering $50 billion, so the plausibility and practicality of SRL was questioned by many experts. The Grattan Institute's transport and cities program director Marion Terrill said she had concerns about the Government's lack of transparency. She also warned that mega projects like the Suburban Rail Loop had a greater risk of cost blow outs. Considering that SRL is a complex mega project and lacks specific follow-up data support, cost overruns are prone to occur. The rail loop’s benefit-to-cost ratio (BCR) can not be guaranteed and taxpayers should expect higher returns from what is the largest infrastructure project ever conceived by a state government, especially given the multibillion-dollar cost blowouts facing other major builds.

Lack of Financial Support
The SRL cost is initially estimated to be above 50 billion, and the main financing and financing (F&F) strategies are:

 * Victorian Government funding (state budget)

 * Australian Government funding (Federal funding)

 * New value capture arrangements, including state-backed land development proceeds.

In the SRL project, the cost-benefit ratio (BCR) was calculated using unconventional parameter calculations and the lack of traffic and economic planning in the business case. At the same time, considering the lack of engineer reports and subsequent detailed budget analysis, the federal government cannot provide financial support for the project. So the Victorian government may face huge financial pressure.

Worries of Social and Environmental Impact of Construction
The current SRL East project will inevitably lead to a number of environmental and social issues as its route passes through densely populated areas in Melbourne's east. Although a substantial portion of the route would be built underground, prolonged construction would cause noise, vibration and pollution problems to surrounding residents.

Follow-up Execution Issue
Since the SRL project is a multi-decade mega-project, it can not be completed during the Daniel Andrews term of office. Considering the financial cost and time cost, as well as possibility of different governance strategies, it is difficult to guarantee that the subsequent government can continue to promote the construction of the SRL project.

How to Integrate with The Existing Transport System
In addition to operating as a standalone line, the SRL is also designed to connect passengers to existing lines. This means waiting times need to be minimized. In order to better integrate into the existing traffic system, the frequency of SRL is worth discussing whether the car of SRL is compatible with the existing rail system. Easy interchange to other rail, tram and bus lines is also important alongside high frequencies.

Melbourne Orbital Rail Construction Stages
Areas connected by SRL include: Cheltenham, Clayton, Monash, Glen Waverley, Burwood, Box Hill, Doncaster, Heidelberg, Bundoora, Reservoir, Faulkner, Broadmay Doss, Melbourne Airport, Sunshine and Werribee.

As well as providing rail links to the airport, the project will create three "transportation super-hubs" in Clayton, Broadmeadows and Sunshine City, connecting regional passengers to the Melbourne Rail Rail Link.

Given the size of the railway loop, construction will be completed within a few decades. One is to build the eastern and northern sections of the southern line. The Western Section will be planned and constructed in conjunction with the Melbourne Metro Tunnel, the Melbourne Airport Rail Link and the Western Section Rail Scheme.

The initial cost of SRL East and North is between $30 billion and $55 billion. At this time, a timetable and estimated cost to complete SRL West has not been provided.

The first stage of the suburban rail loop - SRL East - is a 26km metro corridor between Cheltenham in the south and Box Hill in the north. The line will include six stations, including new interchanges with existing heavy rail stations in Cheltenham, Clayton, Glen Waverley and Box Hill, as well as new stations in Monash and Burwood. Clayton's new overpass will serve as a "transportation super-hub" connecting regional passengers to the railroad loop.

Six subway stations will be located between 17 and 23 meters below the street and will be built in a "bottom-up" fashion. The entrance location will be close to the existing train station and central facilities

Financing
The suburban rail loop project is expected to cost A$50 billion ($34 billion). The project has been awarded $300 million ($205 million) in the 2019-20 Victorian State Budget for a comprehensive business case, planning and pre-construction work.

Ridership and Fleet Details
In 2031, it is estimated that 210000 passengers will take the urban rail ring line every day, and about 400000 passengers will take the ring line in 2051.

The estimated travel time in the future includes 25 minutes between Clayton and bandola, 25 minutes between Boxhill and the airport, 35 minutes between Broadmeadows and Monash, 45 minutes between Frankston and the airport, and 45 minutes between eltonham and the airport.

The suburban ring line will be equipped with high-tech special trains. Each train can carry up to five carriages to supplement the shorter platform, so as to minimize the walking distance to the station. The fleet will also ensure that passengers can get on and off easily.

Discussion Questions

 * 1) Are there other technologies and transport modes that could more efficiently the deliver transport outcomes?
 * 2) Is the breakdown between SRL East, North and West phases the best way to effectively deliver the project?  How else could it be phased?
 * 3) Given most of the SRL stations are interchanges to the existing suburban rail network, does their design facilitate this purpose (easy and frictionless transitions).
 * 4) How to ensure that the next government can continue to advance the SRL follow-up plan
 * 5) Are existing SRL programs practical and reasonable given the enormous cost? or it is just a showcase of the current government?

Extra Readings
SRL Business and Investment Case Key Findings : https://bigbuild.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/578273/SRL-Business-and-Investment-Case-Key-Findings.pdf

The Age investigative article in SRL conception : https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/thrown-in-a-loop-how-daniel-andrews-biggest-project-was-cooked-up-behind-closed-doors-20210804-p58fsf.html

Will the 50b suburban rail loop shape the Melbourne we want::https://www.sgsep.com.au/assets/main/Will-the-50b-suburban-rail-loop-shape-the-Melbourne-we-want.pdf

Suburban Rail Loop Summary Document:https://www.development.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/60007/SRL1459-Suburban-Rail-Loop-Summary-Document-DAY-2_32PP-WEB_V27.pdf


text:
Bicycles/Maintenance and Repair/Tools and Supplies/Repair Stand

Though not essential, a stand to support the bicycle is very useful. A Black and Decker Workmate or similar does a fairly good job. The bicycle is turned upside down and held in the jaws of the Workmate. Cheap Workmate imitations don't have a wide base, so the original device with the wide legs is handy to prevent toppling. This is used especially for adjusting the gears or for fixing punctures, when the wheels need to be removed. It is also handy for any jobs involving removing the chain or working on the gears, since it brings the workspace up off the ground, hence the repairer does not need to crouch. A car-mounted bicycle rack can be used as a repair for some activities, particularly derailleur adjustments.


text:
Financial Math FM/Loans

Learning objectives
The Candidate will understand key concepts concerning loans and how to perform related calculations.

Learning outcomes
The Candidate will be able to:
 * Define and recognize the definitions of the following terms: principal, interest, term of loan, outstanding balance, final payment (drop payment, balloon payment), amortization.
 * Calculate:
 * The missing item, given any four of: term of loan, interest rate, payment amount, payment period, principal.
 * The outstanding balance at any point in time.
 * The amount of interest and principal repayment in a given payment.
 * Similar calculations to the above when refinancing is involved.

Introduction
In this chapter, two methods of repaying a loan will be discussed, namely and. In particular, for each of these two methods, we will discuss how to determine he outstanding loan balance at any point in time, and the amount of interest and principal repayment in each payment made by borrower.

Amortization of level payment
The series of payments made by borrower is level in this subsection, and payments form annuity-immediate in our discussion. To illustrate this, consider the following diagrams.

's perspective: L    R     R  ...  R  ... R  ↑     ↓     ↓       ↓          ↓ ---|-|-|---|--|---  0     1     2  ...  k  ... n    's perspective: L    R     R  ...  R  ... R  ↓     ↑     ↑       ↑          ↑ ---|-|-|---|--|---  0     1     2  ...  k  ... n    in which
 * ↑ means the amount is, ↓ means the amount is ;
 * $$L$$ is the amount borrowed (i.e. the amount of loan);
 * $$n$$ is the number of payments;
 * $$R$$ is the level payment made by the borrower (this is return from the 's perspective).

 * Let $$B_k$$ be the outstanding balance at time $$k$$, just after the $$k$$th payment ($$B_0=L$$, which is the initial balance).
 * Let $$i$$ be the effective interest rate during each interval for payments.

 * Another method to determine outstanding balance (and also principal and interest paid in different payments) is using BA II Plus.
 * Procedure:
 * 1) Input $$-R$$ into PMT (if $$R$$ is unknown, it should be determined first).
 * 2) Input $$L$$ into PV
 * We can also compute PMT or PV given sufficient information.

 * 1) Press 2ND PV
 * 2) Press the starting payment number (for $$k$$th payment, press $$k$$) and press ENTER ↓.
 * 3) Press the ending payment number (for $$k$$th payment, press $$k$$) and press ENTER ↓ (press the same number as the starting payment number for selecting exactly one payment ).
 * 4) Then, outstanding balance just after the selected payment(s) is displayed (BAL=... is displayed).
 * 5) Press ↓ and loan (or "principal") paid in the selected payment(s) is displayed (PRN=... is displayed).
 * 6) Press ↓ and interest paid in the selected payment(s) is displayed (INT=... is displayed).

Now, we consider the amount of interest and principal repayment in each payment made by borrower.

After splitting each installment, we can make an which illustrates the splitting of each repayment in a tabular form. An example of is as follows: (You may verify the recursive method to determine outstanding balance using this table, e.g. $$a_{\overline n|}(1+i)-1=\ddot a_{\overline n|}-1=a_{\overline {n-1}|}$$)

It can be seen that total payment ($$n$$) equals total interest paid ($$n-a_{\overline n|}$$) plus total principal repaid ($$a_{\overline n|}$$), and each payment equals the interest paid plus principal repaid in the corresponding period (read horizontally), as expected, because the payment is either used for paying interest, or used for repaying principal.

It can also be seen that the total principal repaid equals the amount of loan (i.e. outstanding loan balance in period 0) ($$a_{\overline n|}$$), as expected, because the whole loan is repaid by the payments in $$n$$ periods.

Amortization of non-level payment
In this subsection, we will consider amortization of non-level payment. The ideas and concepts involved are quite similar to the amortization of non-level payment. 's perspective: L   R_1   R_2 ... R_k  ... R_n ↑    ↓     ↓       ↓          ↓ ---|-|-|---|--|---   0     1     2  ...  k  ... n    's perspective: L   R_1   R_2 ... R_k  ... R_n ↓    ↑     ↑       ↑          ↑  ---|-|-|---|--|---   0     1     2  ...  k  ... n    in which $$R_1,R_2,\ldots,R_n$$ are non-level payments, and the other relevant notations used in amortization of level payment have the same meaning.

Because the payments are now non-level, we need formulas different from that for the amortization of level payment to determine amount of loan and outstanding balance at different time, and to split the payment into interest payment and principal repayment. They are listed in the following.

Amortization of payments that are made at a different frequency than interest is convertible
In this situation, we can obtain the amount of loan, outstanding balance, and principal repaid and interest paid in a payment, by calculating the equivalent interest rate that is convertible at the same frequency at which payments are made. Then, the previous formulas can be used directly, at this equivalent interest rate. This method is analogous to the method for calculating the annuity with payments made at a different frequency than interest is convertible.

Sinking fund method
After discussing amortization method, we discuss another way to repay a loan, namely sinking fund method.

's perspective: Loan repayment: L    Li    Li     ... Li   L   ↑     ↓     ↓                  ↓     ↓ ---|-|-|--|-|---  0     1     2      ...        n-1    n   \    / \   /                   \    / \ /   \ /       ...           \  /      i      i                        i       rate

Sinking fund: D    D      ... D    D  L         ↓     ↓                  ↓     ↓ ↗ ---|-|-|--|-|---  0     1     2      ...        n-1    n   \    / \   /                   \    / \ /   \ /       ...           \  /      j      j                        j       rate

's perspective: (Lender do not know how the borrower repays the loan, so sinking fund is not shown) Loan repayment: L    Li    Li     ... Li   L   ↓     ↑     ↑                  ↑     ↑ ---|-|-|--|-|---  0     1     2      ...        n-1    n   \    / \   /                   \    / \ /   \ /       ...           \  /      i      i                        i       rate in which
 * $$L$$ is the amount borrowed
 * $$n$$ is the number of payment periods
 * $$i$$ is the effective interest rate paid by borrower to lender
 * $$j$$ is the effective interest rate earned on the sinking fund (which is usually strictly less than $$i$$ in practice)
 * $$D$$ is the level sinking fund deposit

Let $$R$$ is the level payment made by borrower at the end of each period, which equals $$D+$$ interest paid to lender, i.e. $$R=Li+D$$.

By definition of sinking fund method, $$L=Ds_{\overline n|j}$$ because the accumulated value of sinking fund equals amount of loan at maturity.

Using these two equation, we can have the following theorem.

Recall that $$\frac{1}{a_{\overline n|i}}=i+\frac{1}{s_{\overline n|i}}$$. We can observe that a similar expression compared with the right hand side appears in above equation ($$i+\frac{1}{s_{\overline n|j}}$$). In view of this, we $$\frac{1}{a_{\overline n|i\& j}}=i+\frac{1}{s_{\overline n|j}}.$$ (we use '$$i\& j$$' because the right hand side involves both $$i$$ and $$j$$.) Then, if the amount of loan is 1, then the payment made by borrower at the end of each period is $$\frac{1}{a_{\overline n|i\& j}}$$.

Naturally, we would like to know what $$a_{\overline n|i\& j}$$ equals. We can determine this as follows: $$ \begin{align} \frac{1}{a_{\overline n|i\& j}}&=i+\frac{1}{s_{\overline n|j}}\\ &=\left(\frac{1}{a_{\overline n|j}}-j\right)+i\qquad \text{because }\frac{1}{a_{\overline n|j}}=\frac{1}{s_{\overline n|j}}+j\\ &=\frac{1}{a_{\overline n|j}}+(i-j)\\ &=\frac{1+(i-j)a_{\overline n|j}}{a_{\overline n|j}}\\ \Rightarrow a_{\overline n|i\& j}&=\frac{a_{\overline n|j}}{1+(i-j)a_{\overline n|j}}. \end{align}$$ (The right hand side also involve $$i$$ and $$j$$, as expected, because the reciprocal of an expression involving $$i$$ and $$j$$ should also involve $$i$$ and $$j$$) In particular, if $$i=j$$, $$a_{\overline n|i\& j}=a_{\overline n|i}=a_{\overline n|j}$$ as expected, and $$R=Li+D=L\left(i+\frac{1}{s_{\overline n|i}}\right)=\frac{L}{a_{\overline n|i}}.$$ Therefore, each level payment made by borrower in the sinking fund method is the same as the payment in the amortization method, because $$L=Ra_{\overline n|i}$$ in amortization method of level payment.

Using this notation, we can express the relationship between $$R$$ and $$L$$ as follows: $$R=\frac{L}{a_{\overline n|i\& j}}=\frac{L(1+(i-j)a_{\overline n|j})}{a_{\overline n|j}}$$

If we that the balance in the sinking fund could be used to reduce the amount of loan, then net amount of loan after $$k$$th payment is $$L-Ds_{\overline k|j},$$ net amount of interest paid in the $$k$$th period is $$Li-j(Ds_{\overline {k-1}|j}),$$ and principal repaid in the $$k$$th period is $$Ds_{\overline k|j}-Ds_{\overline {k-1}|j}=D(1+j)^{k-1}.$$

title: Financial Math FM/Loans


text:
Talk:Introduction to Software Engineering/UML/Introduction

Hello Brent Gulanowski,

I have red in Wikipedia your proposal (2005) for a classification system.

I tracked you down because of a lifelong passion for classification systems. Have you done any more work on this since your Wikipedia days?

At age 84 I am in my "second childhood" and this unfulfilled passion is still bothering me. Having grown up in an impoverishing linguistic environment I have found alphabetical subject lists like conventional dictionaries mostly unhelpful.

I found the section on UML very accessible and I wonder if anyone is using it to create models of a post-scarcity society a la Korzybski or Stuart Chase?

Best --Janosabel (discuss • contribs) 21:32, 9 April 2022 (UTC)


text:
User:HRH Lord Page

My Views Are My Own.

I am a font of knowledge and a gift to the world.

title: User:HRH Lord Page


text:
User talk:49.36.127.217

--Xania   talk 08:51, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:49.36.127.217


text:
Bards Irish Fiddle Tunebook Supplement/Finnegan's Wake/Leperkhanz

LeperKhanz

From Left to Right: Anthony Nino, JP Hewitt, Rhy O'Drinnan, Colin Kohl

Background information

Also known as	Leprechauns

Origin	San Diego, California, United States

Genres	Funk, Irish, Rock

Years active	2003–present

Website	[1]

Members	JP Hewitt

rhY Thornton

Anthony Nino

James Doll

Past members	Colin Kohl

Brett Wood

Todd Pyke

Aaron Hudson

Donald Carter

Devin Thomas

Conrad Lund

Joe Dinkowitz

Marshall McAlpine

Steven Stotlemyre

Mike Hurrin

Al Padilla

Chad Thornton

LeperKhanz are an experimental troupe of musicians that mix ancient sea shanties, Irish fiddle, reggae, classical, hip hop, disco and rock. Originally formed in 2003, they tour extensively throughout the United States, particularly the west coast and California.

Their 2005 studio album "Tiocfaidh Ar La" (Irish for "Our day will come" which has been known as an Irish Republican Army slogan, though they claim no affiliation) has been played on radio stations in both the US and Ireland (FM94.9 San Diego, KCXX-FM X103.9 San Bernardino, KRBD-FM 105.9 Ketchikan), is popular on "Paddy Rock Radio" in Chicago, and has sold thousands of copies on iTunes and was also nominated for a San Diego Music Award.

The LeperKhanz have also had many television appearances (KUSI, Telemundo) and video dubs, particularly around the St. Patrick's Day holiday.

The LeperKhanz have endorsement deals with Dean Markley Strings, BarFly Clothing, and 186 Mafia Clothing.

The LeperKhanz toured California in 2019, and continued work on their long-awaited follow-up album to "Tiocfaidh Ar La".

Contents

1 History

2 Tiocfaidh Ar La

3 LeperKhanz trivia

4 Discography

5 Published articles

6 See also

7 References

8 External links

History[edit]

JP, Nino, and Rhy were previously in the rock band "The Clydzdale Jockeyz". JP and Colin were previously in the heavy metal band "Scohltrick". JP, Todd, Brett, and Rhy were all instructors at "The Encinitas School of Music" before leaving to tour full-time with "The LeperKhanz". Rhy has also played fiddle in the Southern California Irish bands "The Hooliganz", "Rolling Down The Hill", "The Green Jacket", "The Whiskey Rebellion", and "The Bleeding Irish". O'Drinnan was once arrested at a "Hooliganz" show by riot police, around the time of the Tyisha Miller[1] police killing and subsequent Jesse Jackson march in Riverside, Ca.[2] O'Drinnan went with "The Bleeding Irish" on the Vans Warped Tour in 2008.[3] Guitarist Colin Kohl left the band in late 2007 to join "The Burning of Rome" on the Surfdog Records label, and Alejandro Padilla, who had also taught at the Encinitas School of Music with Rhy and JP joined the band as the new guitarist. Conrad Lund was once in the "Blue Devils Drum and Bugle Corps". In mid 2010 Al left the band and Rhy's cousin Chad joined as the new guitarist. Aaron and Don also tour often with the San Diego reggae band "Stranger". Nino played bass for the Orange County band "Robots Rise". Rhy also played for the band "The Rogue Rebellion". Joe Dinkowitz and Marshall McAlpine from "The Rogue Rebellion" also tour as "The LeperKhanz". Marshall McAlpine used to play with the punk bands "Where's Tom?" and "Dad's Racquet". O'Drinnan often tours solo in the Western US and Hawaii. The LeperKhanz are still touring, and even did a mini-tour in early 2021 during the Covid Lockdown. Their last large show open to the public was in late 2019 at The Shamrock Festival in Temecula, CA.

Tiocfaidh Ar La[edit]

The LeperKhanz released Tiocfaidh Ar La in 2005. It was recorded in 2004 and 2005 by producers Nick Cherry and Engineer Mike Harris at studios in Hemet, California, and in Mira Mesa, California. It is predominately traditional Irish songs reworked in a reggae/heavy metal style.

Spancil Hill

Come Out Ye Black and Tans

Whiskey in the Jar

Drunken Sailor

Amazing Grace

LeperKhanz trivia[edit]

The LeperKhanz perform "Miserlou" by Dick Dale at many shows. O'Drinnan met Dick Dale at the NAMM show in Anaheim. James Hetfield, George Clinton, As I Lay Dying (band) and Matt Hensley (Flogging Molly) have all been seen at LeperKhanz shows. They performed with Nickel Creek at a tsunami victim benefit in 2005, and Rhy and Sara Watkins (Nickel Creek) have shared violin students. O'Drinnan's sister May Jacob also runs a popular night club in San Diego called "Club Fashion Whore",[4] and is the singer in "Maystar", a band that has opened for such acts as The Dresden Dolls. "The Burning of Rome" has opened for The LeperKhanz at clubs in Downtown San Diego. "Suffer the Heat" were good friends of the LeperKhanz and shared many shows, and several members of "Suffer the Heat" played with rhY and Colin in the band "Rolling Down the Hill" and also in "The Whiskey Rebellion". JP has performed with Sheila E. as part of the Mira Costa Latin Jazz program. As I Lay Dying lives in San Diego and frequent LeperKhanz shows at Churchill's in San Marcos. "Those guys are awesome! On Warped Tour we had a real crappy bus,[5] and they had a real sweet bus, so they let me chill (literally) in their A/C!" The LeperKhanz once owned "The Grizzly Rose" a tour bus that had been previously owned by Willie Nelson. Fletcher Dragge, from Pennywise (band) once changed the carburetor for the "Grizzly Rose" when Rhy took the bus with "The Bleeding Irish" in San Francisco. O'Drinnan also played in "The Green Jacket" with Byron Blocker, also formerly of "The Bleeding Irish". O'Drinnan is in the primary screen shot for the popular Linux Mint distribution for the app VLC [6] O'Drinnan was married[7] and then divorced and has 2 children. Nino is married and has 3 children. Hewitt is married and has 1 child.

Discography[edit]

Live at Giblin'z (2004)

Tiocfaidh Ar La (2005)

The Best of rhY (2016)

Best of rhY (2018)

Published articles[edit]

San Diego Union Tribune (May 2012)

Long Beach Independent (March 2011)

The Press Enterprise (March 2010)

Let's Go Ireland (13th edition)

Core (March 2007)[citation needed]

Village News (July 2010)

Locale (March 2007)[citation needed]

Hour Glass Magazine (Second Edition)[citation needed]

SurfShot Magazine (December 2006)

Jane Magazine (November 2006)

Inland Entertainment Review (March 2006)

Today's Local News (San Diego)

Irish Herald (August 2005)

See also[edit]

Irish fiddling

Music of Ireland

Reggae

Celtic Rock

References[edit]

^ "Tyisha Miller - No Charges in Killing of Tyisha Miller - Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. 2002-12-13. Retrieved 2011-02-22.

^ Bjelland, Sonja (2008-12-27). "Ten years after Tyisha Miller case, debate continues about improvements in Riverside police-community relations | Tyisha Miller | Special Reports". PE.com. Retrieved 2011-02-22.

^ List of Warped Tour lineups by year

^ "MayStar Fashion Whore - New Stylish Era in San Diego Nightlife - DiscoverSD.com". Blog.discoversd.com. 2008-02-05. Archived from the original on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2011-02-22.

^ "Bad Luck o' the Irish". San Diego Reader. 2008-07-09. Retrieved 2011-02-22.

^ "VLC Media Player". Linux Mint. 2010-03-17. Retrieved 2011-02-22.

^ crhylove, Author (2020-01-22). "Jackleen Grace Garcia Nee Thornton Nee Gehrisch (Public Record)". crhylove. Retrieved 2020-01-24.

External links[edit]

leperKhanz.com

LeperKhanz Alternative Site

YouTube

MySpace

FaceBook

ReverbNation

Odrinnan's Solo Project


text:
User talk:66.8.189.106

A page you recently created has been moved from Leperkhanz to Bards Irish Fiddle Tunebook Supplement/Finnegan's Wake/Leperkhanz because it should be part of that book. Please be careful when creating new pages to make sure they are part of an existing book.--Xania   talk 13:08, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:66.8.189.106


text:
Human names/John

The name John is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Latin Ioannes and Iohannes, which are forms of the Greek name Iōánnēs (Ἰωάννης), originally borne by Hellenized Jews transliterating the Hebrew name Yohanan (יוֹחָנָן), "Graced by Yah", or Yehohanan (יְהוֹחָנָן), "Yahweh is Gracious". There are numerous forms of the name in different languages; these were formerly often simply translated as "John" in English but are increasingly left in their native forms. Yahweh is the name of the Hebrew God. The name comprises two Hebrew roots; the first root refers to the Hebrew God, and the second means "to be gracious."

The name "John" has always been a popular name for boys in multiple countries, including the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Scotland. In the United States, the name "John" was in the top 30 names for boys in every year since records began in 1880. It was the number one name for boys in every year from 1880 to 1923, inclusive. In 1947, it was number 3 and given to 88,319 baby boys, accounting for 4.75% of the boys born in the United States during that year. In 1880, the first available year, it was given to 9,655 boys, or 8.16% of boys born in the U.S. that year. The name has gradually declined in popularity but remains extremely popular. It remained in the top 20 until 2009, indicating remarkable staying power. In 2020, it was number 27 and given to 8,180 baby boys, for a density of 0.447% of all boys born in the U.S. that year.

Famous people

 * John Adams (1735–1826), American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the 2nd President of the United States from 1797 to 1801
 * John Quincy Adams (1767–1848), American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the 6th President of the United States from 1825 to 1829, son of John Adams
 * John Quincy Adams II (1833–1894), American lawyer, politician, and member of the Adams political family, grandson of John Quincy Adams II, great-grandson of John Adams
 * John Bacon (Massachusetts politician) (1738–1820), US Representative from Massachusetts
 * John Bailey (MP) (died 1436), MP for Cricklade and Calne
 * John Bailey (Australian politician) (born 1954), Australian politician
 * John Bailey (Massachusetts politician) (1786–1835), Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
 * John Edgar Bailey (1897–1958), Northern Irish politician
 * John H. Bailey (1864–1940), American politician, senator and representative in Texas
 * John Moran Bailey (1904–1975), United States politician, chair of the Democratic National Committee
 * John Mosher Bailey (1838–1916), U.S. Representative from New York
 * John Bailey (Irish politician) (1945–2019), member of Dun Laoghaire/Rathdown County Council
 * John Bailey (Victorian politician) (1826–1871), Australian politician
 * John D. Bailey (1928–2018), American mayor of St. Augustine, Florida
 * John Baker (fl. 1407), English MP for Lyme Regis, 1407
 * John Baker (fl. 1421), English MP for Devizes, 1421
 * John Baker (died 1544) (by 1503–44), English MP for Radnorshire
 * John F. Kennedy (1917–1963), American politician, served as the 35th President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
 * John Lennon (1940–1980), English singer-songwriter and founding member of the Beatles
 * John McCain (1936–2018), American statesman and US Navy officer, United States Senator for Arizona from 1987 to 2018

title: Human names/John


text:
User:Faster than Thunder/EditCounterOptIn.js

Placeholder


text:
User talk:Djpig16

Your edit to African American Vernacular English has been undone
I have undone your edit because it added a bad irrelevant word to the page. Please do not do this. Faster than Thunder (discuss • contribs) 22:08, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Blocked
You cannot edit indefinitely due to vandalism. You may appeal this action with a reasonable argument by adding the text below. Jules (Mrjulesd) 23:59, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Djpig16


text:
Human names/William

The name William is a male given name of Germanic origin. It has been in popular use since the Norman conquest of England in 1066 and remains very popular even today. It is derived from the Germanic name Willahelm meaning "will helmet", composed of the elements wil ("will, desire") and helm ("helmet, protection"). The name "William" has many diminutive forms, including "Will", "Willy", "Willie", "Billy", and "Billie".

The name "William" has been a very popular name in multiple countries, including the United States, Canada, Scotland, Sweden, and France. In the United States, "William" was in the top 20 names for boys in every year since records began in 1880. It has been in the top five in every year from 1880 to 1949, inclusive, spending 41 of those 70 years (1880–1920) at number two. In 1880, the name was given to 9532 baby boys, accounting for 8.05% of that year's male births. In 1947, the name was given to 66,992 baby boys, accounting for 3.61% of that year's male birth count. The name briefly fell out of the top 10 for three decades, from 1976 to 2005, with the exceptions of 2001 and 2004, before returning to the top ten, and by 2009, the top five as well. It has been back in the top five since 2009. It was number five in 2020, and it was given to 12,541 baby boys that year, accounting for 0.685% of that year's male births. The year 2020 was the twelfth consecutive year that "William" ranked within the top five names for boys. Meanwhile, the related name "Liam" was the number one name for boys in 2020.

Famous people

 * William I of England (1027–1087), a.k.a. William the Conqueror or William the Bastard
 * William II of England (1056–1100), a.k.a. William Rufus
 * William I of Scotland (c. 1142–1214), a.k.a. William the Lion
 * William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146/7-1219), Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman
 * William IX, Count of Poitiers (1153–1156), first son of Henry II of England
 * William III of England (1650–1702), also William II of Scotland, a.k.a. William of Orange
 * William IV of the United Kingdom (1765–1837), King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover
 * Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (born 1982), formerly Prince William of Wales, son of Charles, Prince of Wales
 * William Shakespeare (1564–1616), English playwright, poet and actor, known for plays such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth
 * William Clinton (born 1946), 42nd president of the United States, better known by the name "Bill Clinton"
 * William Cooper (1943–2001), American writer, radio host, and political activist
 * William Crosfield (1838–1909), British politician
 * William Faulkner (1897–1962), American writer
 * William Villeger (born 2000), French badminton player
 * William Phipps (1922-2018), American actor and singer, best known for performing the voice of Prince Charming from Disney’s Cinderella

title: Human names/William


text: Category:Book:Maya 3D: Zero to Hero

title: Category:Book:Maya 3D: Zero to Hero


text:
User:SAChemteacher

SA Chem teacher teaches chemistry at a boarding school in Connecticut. He also coaches riflery and stage crew. He is new to this whole wiki editing thing, but hopes to remember to change this sentence in a few years.

Hi Everyone!

title: User:SAChemteacher


text:
User talk:SAChemteacher

Welcome!
Welcome to Wikibooks, SAChemteacher!

 First steps tutorial Wikibooks is for collaborative development of free textbooks.

You do not need technical skills to contribute. You can easily change most books. Please introduce yourself, and let us know what interests you.

If you already contribute at other Wikimedia projects, our Wikimedia Orientation should quickly get you started. (Would you like to provide feedback on this message?)

  Getting help   Made a mistake?   Goodies, tips and tricks
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Good luck -- Jules (Mrjulesd) 00:19, 11 April 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:SAChemteacher


text:
Human names

This book discusses human names and information about their etymology, popularity, and more.

Contents

 * /Clara/
 * /Daniel/
 * /John/
 * /William/

title: Human names


text: Category:Book:Human names

title: Category:Book:Human names


text:
Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...b5/2. Bxb5/2...Bb7/3. Nc3

= O'Neill Gambit Accepted, Main Line, 3. Nc3 =

3. Nc3
A fairly normal move, similar to 3. d3, defending the e-pawn. The main line is 3... f5, the Lila attack.


text:
Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...b5/2. Bxb5/2...Bb7/3. Nc3/3...f5

= O'Neill Gambit Accepted, Lila Attack =

3... f5?!
This move baits the e4 pawn to take on f5, allowing the bishop to capture on g2 attacking the h1 rook.

Here, white should play d3, defending the pawn.

If white takes the f pawn, 4. exf5?!, Black can play Bxg2, and White plays Qh5+. Black's king cannot move, so 5. g6 is forced. If white plays 6. fxg6, Black can play g6. After White captures on g6 to keep the threats going, Black will play Bg7, allowing the knight to be captured with hxg8 in order to gain a tempo on the queen after Kxg8. After the Queen moves, Black will play Bxh1 regaining and equalizing material. Both sides have chances.


text:
Algebra/Groups

25.3: Groups

Definition of a Group
In standard terms, a group G is a set equipped with a binary operation • such that the following properties hold:

 * 1) The binary operation is closed. That means, for any two values a and b in G, the combined value a • b is also in G.
 * 2) The binary operation is associative. For any values a, b, c in G, a • (b • c) = (a • b) • c.
 * 3) There exists a unique identity element e in G such that for all values a in G, a • e = a = e • a.
 * 4) There exists a unique inverse element $$a^{-1}$$ such that $$a^{-1} \bullet a = e$$

If the binary operation is commutative, or b • a = a • b, then the group is said to be Abelian.

Practice Problems
 Problem 25.1  Let $$G$$ be a group. Prove that the identity element $$e \in G$$ is unique. Also prove that every element $$x \in G$$ has a unique inverse, indicated by $$x^{-1}$$.

title: Algebra/Groups


text:
Algebra/Loci

17.2: Loci of Points

Up to this point, all of the equations that we have solved or graphed had only one variable in mind.

Loci
A locus (plural: loci) is one of a set of points which satisfies a set of conditions. The usual result is a curve or a surface.

In real life, you likely heard of an object's location. As a matter of fact, the word "location" comes from the word "locus" itself. Loci define where in a plane or space that an object is located.

The photo on the right illustrates a set of points (or locus) of the headlights as traced under the condition that all vehicles follow the path of the road. In this analogy:

Set of Points: The headlight's locations as seen in the photograph Condition: The road that the vehicles must follow Locus: The lanes in the road as illustrated

Unfortunately, there is no general equation for finding loci. However, the following steps are typically used to determine the equation for a locus.

 * 1) Contruct a diagram showing the given information
 * 2) Locate several points that satisfy the rule or condition
 * 3) Draw a curve or line using the located points
 * 4) Write the equation

Equidistance
A point on the x-axis has the coordinates $$(x,0)$$, and a point on the y-axis has the coordinates $$(0,y)$$.

Practice Problems
 Problem 17.1 (Equidistance) Find the locus of points $$P$$ such that $$P$$ is equidistant from $$(5,-1)$$ and $$(3,-8)$$.

 Problem 17.2 (Ambulance Station) Two hospitals are located at the points (5, -1) and (2, 8). An ambulance station is to be built such that it is equidistant from the two hospitals. Determine the locus of points that are equidistant from the two hospitals.

 Problem 17.3 (Locus of a Circle)

a. Verify that the points $$(-3, 4)$$ and $$(4,3)$$ lie on the circle $$x^2 + y^2 = 25$$. b. Determine the locus of points equidistant from the points $$(-3,4)$$ and $$(4,3)$$. c. Determine the relationship between the center of the circle and the locus of points equidistant from the points $$(-3,4)$$ and $$(4,3)$$.

 Problem 17.4 (The Rod) A rod of lenth $$l$$ slides with its ends on the x-axis and y-axis. Find the locus of its midpoint.

 Problem 17.5 (The Third Vertex) Two verticies of of a triangle are at $$(-3,5)$$ and $$(1,2)$$. Find the locus of the third vertex, such that the area of the triangle is 10 square units.

 Problem 17.6 (Locus from Ordered Pairs) Sketch the set of ordered pairs. Then write an equation for a locus that all of the points in each set might satisfy.

a. $$\{(-5,0), (5,0), (0,-5), (0,5)\}$$ b. $$\{(0,0), (-1,1), (1,1), (-2,4), (2,4), (-3,9), (3,9)\}$$ c. $$\{(0,0), (1,1), (4,2), (9,3), (16,4), (25,5), (36,6)\}$$

 Problem 17.7 (Locus from Lines) Determine an equation, or equations, to represent the locus of points equidistant from each pair of lines.

a. $$y=x$$ and $$y=-x$$ b. $$y=2x+2$$ and $$y=-2x+2$$ c. $$y=2x$$ and $$y=0.5x$$

 Problem 17.8 (Locus from Radicals) Determine an equation, or equations, to represent the locus of points equidistant from each pair of graphs.

a. $$y=-\sqrt{x}$$ and $$y=\sqrt{x}$$ b. $$y=\sqrt{x} + 4$$ and $$y=-\sqrt{x}-6$$

 Problem 17.9 (Flower Bed) The outside edge of a fountain is the locus of points 2 meters from the center. The outside edge of a flower bed is the locus of points 3 meters from the center of the fountain. There is no gap between the fountain and the flower bed. Sketch the flower bed, and find its area.

 Problem 17.10 (Describing Loci) Describe and list the locus of points in the plane that are 13 units from the origin, and 12 units from the y-axis.

 Problem 17.11 (Three Times the Distance) Find the equation of locus of a point such that its distance from the origin is three times its distance from the x-axis.

title: Algebra/Loci


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