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History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/William Philip Bechervaise/Notes/1880s

1880 01
Bechervaise in the chair of the monthly meeting of the Telegraph Electrical Society Victoria "The Telegraph Electrical Society held its usual monthly meeting last night, at the Melbourne Athenæum, Mr. W. P. Bechervaise presiding. The hon. secretary called attention to the practical progress made by Edison's loud-speaking telephone, which is now extensively used in London, and appears to be giving great satisfaction. This telephone (Edison's 'electro-chemical') was described at the society's meeting in June last by Mr. Daniel, and an account of it was given in the last journal (No. 15) issued by the society. Diagrams of the instruments, with further description, will appear in journal No. 16, now in course of preparation. Mr. Geo. Smibert resumed the subject of 'Wheatstone's Bridge,' which was commenced at the last meeting, and gave some interesting explanations of the theory of this method of measuring electrical resistance. Two new members, Messrs. Burrill Johnson and C. O. Smith, were elected. There was a very good attendance of members."

Bechervaise distributes a telegram promoting a memorial to Sir Rowland Hill "MEMORIAL TO SIR ROWLAND HILL. The following telegram has been received from London, by Mr W. P. Bechervaise, the manager of the Telegraph office in Melbourne, with a request that it be published in the journals:— London, Jan. 10. The Chairman sends from the Lord Mayor of London to the Mayor of every municipality which can be reached by our system the following telegram, a response to which will be telegraphed free. The message commences:— Today is the 40th anniversary of the introduction of the Postal system by Sir Rowland Hill. A Mansion House committee is now formed to commemorate the event by an International Memorial. Looking at the immense commercial, intellectual, and social advantages derived by the world at large through this reform, might I claim your hearty sympathy and support in this movement by placing it before your fellow-countrymen."

Further controversy around Bechervaise "Mr. Patterson, who has been hinting at something dreadful about his predecessor in the Post-office, launched his bolt yesterday. He read a list of names of officers who, he said, Mr. Ramsay had promoted over seniors in the service; and he said corruption of that kind was worse than Black Wednesday. Mr. Ramsay denounced the document as a fabrication, declared that he did not know one of the officers by name, said he would ask for a select committee, and if it could be proved he had promoted one man apart from seniority and the recommendation of the permanent heads, he would resign his seat, and not enter the House again, and he invited Mr. Patterson to do the same. Allusions were made to the appointments by Mr. Patterson over their seniors of Mr. Jackson and Mr. Bechervaise, and Mr. Patterson's reply that he had taken the best men for the posts was met with laughter and ironical applause, as it seemed to the Opposition members that he admitted the practice for which he was blaming Mr. Ramsay."

Post and Telegraph Department Victoria under scrutiny in Parliament for practice in promotions, including Bechervaise "PARLIAMENT. LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. WEDNESDAY, JAN. 21. The SPEAKER took the chair at half past 4 o'clock. . . . Mr. PATTERSON.— And that was exactly the kind of account the Chief Secretary would furnish. Was there any other charge they wished to make against the Government? Mr. MCINTYRE.— Woods' brake. Mr. PATTERSON.— Perhaps he could knock that stump down too. What did that charge amount to? Simply this, that the Minister of Railways had given the result of his inventive genius to the country for nothing. (Great laughter.) Mr. KERFERD.— He sold it to a joint-stock company. Mr. WOODS.— What is that to you. (Renewed laughter and Ministerial cheers.) Mr. PATTERSON.— He had made a present of the brake to the country, and all he was really charged with was for having fixed it on to the trains. Mr. GAUNSON.— As Mr. Milligan promised to do with him. Mr. PATTERSON:— The present was a most valuable one, so valuable that it had enabled a place in his (Mr. Patterson's) district, viz., Chewton, to have a railway station. Formerly the engineer-in-chief declared that it was impossible to stop trains on the incline there with safety, but the new brake made that 'impossibility' quite easy. As he had said when the dissolution was first announced, the Government were able to meet any charge which might be levelled at them. The hon. member for East Bourke (Mr. Ramsay) had all along been particularly rough on the Government. He had talked for instance about the dismissal of civil servants, or what some people chose to call Black Wednesday, but he (Mr. Patterson) would tell him of another way of injuring the public service. The promoting of civil servants out of their turns and over the heads of their seniors was infinitely worse, and the hon. member had himself been guilty of that conduct. When Postmaster-General the appointments he made included the promotion of one officer over 60 seniors, and 12 over 30 seniors without reference to their qualifications. Mr. RAMSAY.— Slander. There is not a single word of truth in it. Mr. PATTERSON proceeded to refer to a paper (Cheers from the Government side.) Mr. RAMSAY.— Tell us what you are going to read from. An HON. MEMBER.— A statement from a spy in his department. Mr. PATTERSON said he had asked the officers of the department to furnish him with a correct return of the promotions the hon. member for East Bourke made during his term of office and the return he had received was interesting. The hon. member grew eloquent on the previous night in denouncing the Government for having raised the higher salaries. Yet first in the return he (Mr. Patterson) had obtained was the name of Mr. Turner whose salary he had raised from £900 to £1,000. Then came that of Mr. S. W. McGowan, who received an increase of from £700 to £800. Mr. H. P. Bance was raised from £620 to £700. Mr. RAMSAY.— That was one of those you killed, I believe. Mr. PATTERSON.— Then he promoted Mr. L. S. Daniel over 20 seniors, Mr. D. Mickle over 26 seniors, Mr. C. Millar over 26 seniors, Mr. J. W. Wallace over 31, and Mr. A. Cumming over 32. What could become of the public service under such an administration? Could they compare Black Wednesday with a proceeding of such character? ('No.') Mr. RAMSAY.— Would the hon. gentleman allow him to speak? Mr. PATTERSON.— He would do nothing. He had the hon. member in his grasp, and would hold him like a vyce. (Cheers and counter cheers.) He would prove that the hon. member with all his protestations of honesty, honour and respectability was not fit to be a Minister of the Crown. Mr. RAMSAY.— Is the return signed? Mr. PATTERSON.— It was furnished to me by the head of the department, and I will guarantee that every line of it will be verified. Mr. KERFERD.— It is not signed. Mr. PATTERSON said the mere fact of an official document not being signed did not prove the falsehood. Mr. RAMSAY.— It is a downright falsehood. Mr. PATTERSON could say that if a statement was furnished to him which was not in accordance with facts he knew how to deal with a civil servant. (Ironical cries of 'Hear, hear,' and laughter.) The document was based on authority that he would receive ten times before he would receive that of the hon. member for East Bourke. Mr. SERVICE.— Did you appoint Mr. Bechervaise over Mr. James? (Hear, hear.) Mr. PATTERSON said that was on account of greater fitness and because he was altogether a better man. (Cries of 'Oh,' and loud laughter from the Opposition.) He would proceed with the list. H. W. Jenvey was appointed over 35 seniors, W. Blandford over the heads of 38, and W. E. Miller over 64 seniors. All those promotions were made at the recommendation of Mr. Robert Ram-say, and was there ever any case made out against this Government like those? Mr. SERVICE.— You promoted Jackson over McGowan. Mr. PATTERSON replied that no one could say he did not put the right man in the right place. Mr. McGowan was in the telegraph branch, and Mr. Jackson was the clerk in the Post-office immediately succeeding Mr. Turner when the latter retired. Mr. KERFERD.— You promoted Jackson's brother in law over 11 men who were his seniors. Mr. PATTERSON said the hon. member for the Ovens was unhappy, and was speaking without the book. Mr. RAMSAY stated that he had been in the House 10 years, and that was the first time any charge of the kind just made by the Postmaster-General had been made against him. He knew the House had only a few days to sit, but before the session closed he would move for a select committee to inquire into the matter, and he did not care if all the members of it were appointed from the Government side of the House. He would also say solemnly that if there was a single atom of truth in one of the statements of the Postmaster-General — that he ever made an appointment in either of the departments he was connected with except on the reports of the official heads of the departments — he would resign his seat, and would never re-enter Parliament as long as he lived. (Hear, hear.) Was the Postmaster-General prepared to take the same course? Mr. PATTERSON replied that the hon. member was not going to shelter himself behind the fact that Mr. Turner might also have recommended the appointments. He would accept the challenge on the ground that the hon. member approved of the recommendations to place the men over the heads of their seniors. Several HON. MEMBERS.— That is not the point. Mr. RAMSAY solemnly asserted that the statement which had been made was utterly without a particle of foundation. He did not know one of those individuals by sight, not a single member of the House ever spoke to him about them, and he never made an appointment except on the recommendation of the permanent heads of the two departments he had been connected with. Mr. CARTER noticed that whenever a political crime was brought against the Ministry which weighed heavily upon them they always put the Minister of Public Works up in their defence, and he gave that hon. member credit for being particularly clever and adroit in concealing their criminality."

As previous, further parliamentary debate '''PARLIAMENT. LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL.''' Tuesday, Jan. 27. . . . Mr. PATTERSON said the hon. member for East Bourke had taken occasion to refer to an incident that took place in the House some time ago, but he would remind that hon. member that exhibitions of feeling did not prove a want of personal courage. The hon. member had endeavoured to make out two or three things with respect to these appointments. He said, first, that he appointed a board to inquire into the distribution of bonuses to certain skilful operators, but that had nothing to do with the matter with which he was charged. Then he fell back upon a report of Mr. Turner, in which it was said that the other colonies were bid-ding high for skilful operators. Did he act upon that? Mr. RAMSAY.— Yes, as the papers show. Mr. PATTERSON.— No, the hon. member did not. The report was dated September, 1874, and the appointments and classification took place November, 1876, more than two years afterwards. Mr. Turner on the 3rd March, 1875, called attention to the fact that the department must be pre-pared to deal liberally with those operators. The same course had been adopted with regard to bonuses every year. He supposed the hon. member would not deny that he made those appointments. Mr. RAMSAY.— I have shown that I did not make a number of them. Mr. PATTERSON said he had a document signed by the deputy postmaster-general and the accountant stating that the promotion of McGowan and Bance was given by the hon. member, and the schedules were signed "R. R." Hon. MEMBERS.— Shame, shame. Mr. PATTERSON said Mr. Cuthbert fell into a similar trap, as a few days before the general election the hon. member (Mr. Ram-say) made several appointments out of order and seniority, and Mr. Cuthbert signed them. Mr. GILLIES.— Is this a new charge? Mr. PATTERSON.— Yes. Now, the hon. member chose to say that he did not appoint Miller at all. Mr. RAMSAY.— I said the return produced by the hon. member showed that I did not make the appointment. If that is wrong I shall investigate further. Mr. PATTERSON.— Mr Turner, in his report, says, "Mr. Miller is a very zealous and efficient officer" — Mr. RAMSAY rose to a point of order. He hoped the hon. member meant to deal fairly with him. He had asked the deputy post-master general for all the documents in connexion with the affair, but the paper which the Postmaster-General had commenced to quote from was not shown to him, and he had not seen it. He objected to a letter not laid upon the table of the House being read. Mr. PATTERSON said he would lay it on the table when he had read it. Mr. COOPER, on the point of order, asked whether it was worth while to discuss further charges, which would only embitter the committee, and waste time. Mr. PATTERSON said Mr. Turner stated that Mr. Miller was a zealous and efficient officer, but was not a competent operator, and would not be affected by the bonus proposals at all. Mr Langton, on the 15th May, 1874, said that he could not promote Mr. Miller to the 4th class. After that Mr. Ramsay wrote that Mr. Miller was to be appointed to the 4th class, unless any vacancy should previously occur, in which case he was to have it. Mr. RAMSAY.— The appointment was made on the recommendation of the permanent head of the department. Mr. PATTERSON.— That is no excuse. Mr. MCINTYRE.— It was in the case of Mr. Woollard. Mr. PATTERSON said the hon. member as a Minister was not justified in making the appointment because it was recommended by the permanent head of the department. Mr. SERVICE.— How was it wrong? Mr. PATTERSON.— It was wrong to all those men who were passed over. No previous Minister had made promotions in the way the hon. member had. Mr. RAMSAY.— That is not true. Mr. PATTERSON.— And no member had been more forward in denouncing the Government. First the hon. member had said that the charge against him had been carefully prepared, but he could state that those papers had been ready two months be-fore. Then in the next breath that he was charged with not being prepared because the deputy postmaster-general had sent down the papers not properly signed. The policy of the Opposition had been to make attacks upon the Government, and the Government were justified in self defence in calling attention to the public acts of previous Administrations. The acts he complained of could not possibly be justified. If the public officers were consulted the whole body would condemn them because they created disorganisation, and caused civil servants to lose faith and hope in the public service. (Laughter, and ironical cheers.) The hon. member might presently tell him that he had done the same thing himself in the cases of Mr. Jackson and Mr. McGowan. They must permit him to say that Mr Jack-son had been eight months longer in the public service than Mr. McGowan had, that he was in the same classification, and that he (Mr. Patterson) chose Mr. Jackson because he was the fittest for the position. As to the remark that he placed Mr. Bechervaise over Mr. James that was not correct, because Mr. James had £600 a year, while Mr. Bechervaise had only £500. Mr. GAUNSON.— Mr. Bechervaise is in the senior position. Mr. PATTERSON said Mr. James was at Ballarat whilst Mr. Bechervaise was in Melbourne, and he thought it was a good plan to move officers about from one station to another. The hon. member for East Bourke, he considered, had made out only a very poor defence. Mr. GILLIES would have preferred if the Postmaster-General instead of delivering the remarks he had just made had said he would withdraw the charges. If there was any-thing at all in the charges made the other evening against the hon. member for East Bourke, it was that he had been guilty of grossly improper conduct in regard to appointments. The hon. member for East Bourke had now proved that in three of the cases, those of Messrs. Turner, McGowan, and Bance, he was not responsible for the appointments in any way, that they were settled by his predecessor, that the promotions were put on the estimates, and that the Assembly approved of them. If there was anything wrong in the appointments they should have been challenged when they were before Parliament. It was too late now to charge a Minister with improper conduct about them, as all the Minister did was to approve of them after they had been made by Parliament and signed by the Governor in Council. As to the other cases the hon. member for East Bourke had proved they were referred to a board. Mr. PATTERSON.— Not as to classification. Mr. GILLIES.— They were referred to a board as to bonus. Mr. PATTERSON.— That is done every year. . ..

1880 02
Bechervaise chairs the monthly meeting of the Telegraph Electrical Society Victoria "The usual monthly meeting of the Telegraph Electrical Society was held on the 4th inst. at the Melbourne Athenaeum, Mr. W. P. Bechervaise presiding. A paper on 'Thermo-electricity' was read by Mr. L. S. Daniel, who illustrated his remarks by means of instruments kindly lent for the occasion by Mr. Ellery. The system of obtaining currents of electricity by applying heat to the junction of two different metals is one which of late years has made great advances, and it is already much used for electroplating and other purposes, including telegraphy, while its extreme sensitiveness may be best under-stood when it is stated that thermo-electric piles have been constructed which are readily affected by the heat of the fixed stars. Two new members — Mr. M. L. Bagge, of Melbourne, and Mr. E. F. Innes, of King George's Sound — were elected."

Bechervaise organises additional resources at Maldon telegraph office to accommodate Service's election speeches "The Maldon speeches of Mr. Service are severe tests of the Telegraph department. On Thursday evening over 26,000 words were despatched from the Maldon office, over 12,000, or about half that number coming to this paper. A special staff was sent up under the charge of Mr. J. C. Macaw, and both at Maldon and Melbourne the work was done with the utmost efficiency, the arrangements made by the general manager, Mr. W. P. Bechervaise, working excellently. By half past 1 o'clock the whole of the country and town press had been served, and this is the quickest time yet accomplished."

1880 03
Bechervaise is a judge at the Intercolonial Juvenile Industrial Exhibition, including the Philosophical Instruments section with a number of future wireless experimenters as exhibitors "INTERCOLONIAL JUVENILE INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION, 1879-80. The first Intercolonial Juvenile Industrial Exhibition has now reached its most interesting stage. The judges have completed their onerous duties. All the prizes have been awarded, and to-day we are able to publish the list in full. This list will be eagerly and anxiously scanned by the thousands of young competitors. To those who find their names there it will give joy and honour, and we con-gratulate such of our young friends on their success. Those who have been less fortunate will, no doubt, feel some measure of disappointment, but we trust that it will only be a disappointment that will stimulate them to such renewed exertion and application as will ensure higher excellence in the future. These exhibitions are of no little importance. Apart from the benefit they must be to the rising generation, they are calculated to be of great service to the state. To say the least, they will do infinitely more towards fostering native industry than all the artificial protective tariffs that could be invented. The Executive Committee of the present Exhibition deserve no little credit for the energy they have thrown into the undertaking. Success has attended their efforts so far, and the only problem which remains to be solved is the financial result. The patronage they have received, however, has been most gratifying. Since the opening on the 23rd of December there have been about 123,000 visitors, and, if as is expected, 117,000 more patronise it between this date and the 3rd of April, closing day, a satisfactory balance sheet will be produced. As compared with the committees of the Ballarat, Sandhurst, and Geelong exhibitions, the executive of the intercolonial one have been handicapped by a charge of £1,000 for the use of the Eastern Market, whereas the former received generous assistance from their local corporations. The liabilities they incurred at the outset have not, however, hampered their management, but have, on the contrary, stimulated their efforts to make the exhibition popular. Four nights every week they have had juvenile concerts or band performances, and on the other two nights — Thursday and Saturday — high class musical entertainments have been given under the direction of Mr Summers. The attendance on Thursday and Saturday nights was always enormous, and enterprise was thus rewarded. Then large excursions were attracted from up country. The Presbyterian Sunday-schools of Ballarat sent down a company of 1,000, about 1,500 came from Talbot and district, 1,300 from Sale, Rosedale, and neighbourhood, 1,500 from Castlemaine, 1,200 from Dunolly, 1,000 from Newstead, and other excursions are looked for during the present month from Ballarat, Sandhurst, Echuca, and the North-Eastern district. Moreover, it is expected that the exhibition will prove one of the greatest attractions during the Easter holidays. With regard to the manner in which the youths of this and the neighbouring colonies responded to the invitation of the committee to send in exhibits, it may be mentioned that the total number of exhibits displayed is 20,125. The entries for competition numberered in all 5,839. They were arranged and classified as shown in the following table:— CLASSIFICATION AND NUMBERS OF EXHIBITS. Class. Entries. 1. Machinery, models of same, and models of mines .. .. 95; 2. Castings and fittings in iron, copper, brass, zinc, tin, &c. .. .. 150; 3. Agricultural and other implements, and models of same .. .. 37; 4. Carriages and vehicles of every description, and models of same .. .. 28; 5. Models of buildings, building materials, and decorations .. .. 36; 6. Gilding, embossing, and enamelling on glass, painting, graining, and sign writing .. .. 91; 7. Furniture, inlaying-work, rustic work, basket-work, and household requisites in wood; also toys .. .. 131; 8. Glass, glassware, pottery, articles of plastic ware, and bricks .. .. 24; 9. Harness, saddles and bridles, leather, skins, furs, &c. .. .. 54; 10. Boots and shoes of every description .. .. 77; 11. Ropes, matting, and brushware .. .. 14; 12. Textile fabrics, spun and raw silk, &c. .. .. 17; 13. Men's clothing and hats, also materials for same, shawls, blankets, and woollens .. .. 19; 14. Ladies' and children's dresses, millinery, underclothing, dressed dolls, plain and fancy needlework, lacework, knitting, netting, hosiery, &c. .. .. 1127; 15. Ladies' ornamental and artificial work .. .. 690; 16. Collections and devices, in any natural production .. .. 124; 17. Paintings in oil and water colours, pencil and crayon drawings, either from nature or copies .. .. 1484; 18. Modelling, sculpture, turning and carving .. .. 121; 19. Architectural drawings, plans, mapping, and penmanship .. .. 698; 20. Printing, lithographing, engraving, and bookbinding .. .. 97; 21. Photography .. .. 34; 22. Jewellery, clocks, watches and ornaments in the precious metals and minerals .. .. 88; 23. Philosophical and mathematical instruments, also instruments of every description .. .. 62; 24. Musical instruments .. .. 10; 25. Boats, models of same, and life-saving apparatus .. .. 29; 26. Mineralogical and geological collections, dyeing, tanning, chemical, pharmaceutical, and microscopical preparations; perfumery, oils, &c. .. .. 51; 27. Aquariums, both salt and fresh water, and fish globes; wardian cases, pot plants, and seeds of every description .. .. 13; 28. Jams, jellies, preserves, marmalade, dried fruits, bottled fruits, sauces, and pickles .. .. 24; 29. Confectionery, biscuits, cakes and articles of domestic cookery .. .. 29; 30. Hams, bacon, cheese, and butter .. .. 8; 31. Collections of soap, candles, blacking, spices, soda crystals, powders, mustard, &c. .. .. 13; 32. Essays poems, and compositions on any subject .. .. 209; 33. Musical compositions .. .. 66; 34. Articles of any description not before enumerated .. .. 89; Total .. .. 5839. . . CLASS XXIII. PHILOSOPHICAL INSTRUMENTS, &c. Jurors: Mr. W. P. Bechervaise and Mr. B. Greening. J. B. Kirkland, Carlton, collection of philosophical instruments — Gold medal, and £2 2s., the gift of Dr. Kirkland. Geo. F. Trowbridge, Richmond, compound and dissecting microscopes — Gold medal and £1 1s. T. L. Warnacke, Richmond, microscope — Silver medal. Chas Whiting, East Melbourne, lenses for microscopes, telescopes &c. — First-class certificate. John Doody, Melbourne, mercurial barometer — First-class certificate. G. W. Selby, jun., South Yarra, mercury air pump — First-class certificate. Geo. Hall, Ballarat, induction coil — First class certificate, and trophy value £2 2s., given by Messrs. Edwards and Kaul. Geo. W. Selby, jun., South Yarra, induction coil — Silver medal. A. W. Hyde, Richmond, induction coil — First-class certificate. W. S. T. Magee, Ballarat, electric pile — First-class certificate. George Hall, Ballarat, insulated copper wire — First-class certificate. A. M. Nelson, Carlton, electrifying machine — Silver medal. T. L. Warnacke, Richmond, telegraph key, &c. — First-class certificate. A. L. Hardham, West Melbourne, indicator — First-class certificate. Edward Fletcher, Carlton, electric motor and galvanoscope — Second-class certificate. E. A. Gosewinckle, Emerald-hill, collection of spectacles — Silver medal. G. W. Sturrock, Carlton, drawing-board and T square — First-class certificate, and £1 1s., the gift of Mr. R. L. J. Ellery. J. F. Crow, Collingwood, drawing board and T square — second class certificate. P. S. McDonnell, East Melbourne, cedar models of the propositions of the 1st and 2nd books of Euclid — First-class certificate. W. A. Edwards, Ballarat, case of surgical appliances — Trophy, value £3 3s., given by Messrs. W. Wood and Co. .. . CLASS XXV. MODELS OF STEAM, SAILING, AND ROWING BOATS AND LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS. Jurors: Mr. W. P. Bechervaise, Mr. H. R. Murray. V. W. D. Broughton, Melbourne, model of an iron-clad — Gold medal, and £3 3s., gift of Sir Redmond Barry. . .."

Bechervaise again chairs the monthly meeting of the Telegraph Electrical Society Victoria "The Telegraph Electrical Society held its usual monthly meeting on Wednesday at the Melbourne Athenaeum, Mr. Bechervaise presiding. The systems of 'duplex,' 'diplex,' and their combination into the 'quadruplex' system of telegraphy were explained by Mr. George Smibert, and it was resolved that diagrams of the different circuits included in these systems should be prepared and distributed, in order that the members might more easily understand them. Mr. W. Macourt exhibited an ingenious form of soldering iron, his own invention, which he had found to be very much better adapted for soldering joints on a telegraph line than the method in ordinary use. He also showed a pair of 'spur climbers,' used by telegraph line repairers, the invention of Mr. H. Deering, of the Telegraph department, which had been proved to be very much superior to the old fashioned ones used hitherto. Sketches of these two improvements are to appear in the society's next journal. There was a good attendance, three new members being pro-posed for election."

1880 04
Bechervaise likely again chairs the monthly meeting of the Telegraph Electrical Society Victoria "The Telegraph Electrical Society held its usual monthly meeting at the Melbourne Athenaeum on Wednesday, when Mr. George Smibert resumed the subject of 'Duplex and Quadruplex Telegraphy,' which he had commenced at the last meeting of the society, his explanations of this complicated system being made clear by the aid of some carefully prepared diagrams. The duplex system is now regularly used between Melbourne and Sydney, and works most satisfactorily. Three new members were elected — Messrs. F. S. Andrews, J. C. W. Chandler, and J. Skinner, all these gentlemen being attached to the South Australian Overland Telegraph service."

1880 05
Bechervaise participates in telephony experiments between Melbourne and Ballarat, extending to Castlemaine "Some very successful experiments with the Edison-Bell Telephone were made yesterday afternoon on the telegraph line from Melbourne to Ballarat. Trials on such long lines have to be held on Sunday, owing to the wires being so fully occupied through the week. Mr. Jackson, deputy Postmaster-General; Mr. McGowan, superintendent of telegraphs; and Mr. Bechervaise, manager of the Melbourne Telegraph Office, conducted the experiments at this end of the line. The Postmaster-General was to have been at Ballarat, but was suddenly called out of town. Conversation between Melbourne and Ballarat was carried on very easily, a number of people listening at the same time in each place. Then a line to Castlemaine was connected from this end of the Ballarat line, the circuit being from Ballarat to Melbourne and thence to Castlemaine, a total distance of 165 miles. The additional length of line seemed to make no difference in the result; whatever was said at either of the three places was distinctly heard at both the others. Castlemaine favoured Melbourne and Ballarat with several tunes on the cornet, and a lady at Melbourne sang to Ballarat and Castlemaine."

Bechervaise attends the Governor's Levee for the Queen's Birthday "THE QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY. The 61st anniversary of Her Majesty's Birthday was yesterday celebrated by the holding of a number of public amusements. The weather, though dull, was not unfavourable for outdoor sports. The chief event of the day was to have been the Volunteer review in Albert-park, but owing to the large attendance of spectators and the inadequacy of the arrangements for keeping them in orderly array, the military display had to be greatly curtailed. At the levée held by His Excellency at Government-house the presentations were unusually numerous. The football match on the East Melbourne cricket ground was witnessed by about 8,000 spectators, and there were also many onlookers at the bicycle tournament on the Warehousemen's ground, the 25-mile contest being a novel attraction. The Hunt Club races had their share of patronage. Melbourne appeared to be filled with country visitors during the day and evening. The amusements at the theatres and the popular concert at the Town-hall were well attended. A detailed account of the day's doings will be found below:— THE GOVERNORS LEVEE. His Excellency the Governor, pursuant to custom, held a levée at Government house in honour of the day. The large and representative attendance furnished ample evidence of the loyalty of Her Majesty's subjects in this colony. Those gentlemen who presented cards for the private entrée were received in the drawingroom, but the remainder of the ceremony took place in the ballroom. Precisely at 11 o'clock His Excellency entered the ballroom, followed by the gentlemen who had been admitted to the private entrée, amongst whom we noticed the Premier, who wore the Windsor uniform; other Ministers of the Crown, the President of the Legislative Council, the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, judges, heads of religious denominations, foreign consuls, members of the Executive Council, and military officers. The general presentations then took place, and were quickly over. Subjoined are the names of the gentlemen who presented cards of entrée:—. . . L. W. Bell, R. S. Bradley, R. B. Burke, Mars Buckley, Ernest Arthur Barker, Albert B. Boyd, Dr. Thomas Black, Thomas a'Beckett, John Benn, Isaac Barnet, Henry Butler, Henry Bolger, John B. Bennett, George M. Bradshaw Henry Burrows, John Buncle Geo. W. Burston, C. Baker, Councillor Bowen, Charles F. E. Brown, A. T. Best, J. S. Butters, Saml. Burston, Rev. Dr. Bromby, Alfred Berry, William Bowen, Hon. Robert Byrne, Rev. James Ballantyne, Frederick Bowman, Hon. Wm. Bayles, Albert E. Burbank, — Brook, George Bell, George Blackwood, Dr. Edward Barker, Andrew H. Brown, Dr Browning, William Burrow, Wm. P. Bechervaise, Gilbert Wilson Brown, Geo. Gordon Blair, Arthur R. Blackwood, Joseph Bowring, J.P. ; Alexander Black, John Blackwood, James George Beahey, M.D., M.R.I.A. ; James S. Butler, George Middleton Barthold, Edward Barry, Richard Balderson, Mayor of St Kilda, A. C. Brownless, jun. ; Joseph Bosisto, Thos. Wm. Beckwith, Thomas Brisbane, Joseph Brady, James Blackwood, William Barker, Sir Redmond Barry, Councillor Benjamin, Hon. Thomas Bromell, M.L.C. ; R. Black. .."

1880 06
Bechervaise likely chairs the monthly meeting of the Telegraph Electrical Society Victoria "The monthly meeting of the Telegraph Electrical Society was held last night, at the Melbourne Athenaeum. Theiler's 'Mechanical Duplex' was explained by Mr. Geo. Smibert. A communication was received from Dr. W. Siemens, of Berlin, asking for an exchange of the journals of the society, for those published by Professor Zetzche, of that city. Three new members were elected, Messrs. A. M. Atkyn, Thos. Biddle, and J. W. Watt."

James to return to the Melbourne Telegraph Office, Bechervaise on leave of absence "We understand that Mr. T. R. James, who was formerly manager of the Melbourne Telegraph office, and who was removed by the ex-Postmaster-General to Ballarat, is to return to his former post. Mr. Bechervaise, who was brought to Melbourne, receives a temporary leave of absence."

As previous, further detail "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . Mr T. R. James, latterly acting as post and telegraph master here, has been transferred to his former position in Melbourne, and Mr Bechervaise, formerly filling the function of post and telegraph master in Ballarat, will resume his wonted position among us in the beginning of the ensuing month. In the meantime two of the senior officers of the establishment will discharge the duties, Mr Nicholson officiating in the postal department, and the telegraph department being under the supervision of Mr Blandford."

Detailed analysis of the circumstances of Bechervaise's impending return to Ballarat "Ordinarily an exchange of post and telegraph masters in this town would call for no comment, because, so long as an efficient officer is placed here by the Government, it matters little whether Mr Jones, Mr Smith, Mr Brown, or Mr Robinson presides over the local branch of the Post and Telegraph Department. All that the public desires in such a case is that every attention shall be paid to local requirements; that there shall be no disturbances in the combined offices to create scandal abroad, or confusion within, and that a vigilant eye shall be kept around to prevent any letters being robbed of their contents, should a black sheep find his way into the local branch of the service. All this having been provided for, we say, the people of Ballarat care very little, under ordinary circumstances, who has charge of their central post and telegraph office, or what arrangements the Government choose to make to secure efficiency in that quarter. But an event of this kind has lately occurred here which cannot be regarded with the same indifference, because it not only involves a wrong to the telegraph branch of the department as a whole, but it also treats a gentleman who has long been known in this town with extreme discourtesy; and the public is bound to feel interested in a step which carries with it conditions of this nature. Readers of yesterday's Courier will have noticed that Mr James has been removed from Ballarat to Melbourne, and Mr Bechervaise from Melbourne to Ballarat, thus restoring the state of affairs which prevailed at the Post and Telegraph offices in Melbourne and Ballarat respectively, before, and for some time after, Mr Patterson took office. The object of these transfers is plain enough. It is to undo what the Berry Government did; the present Government having laid themselves out to do this sort of thing ever since they got on the Treasury benches; and we may remark, in passing, that some of the silliest and most costly freaks have been the consequences of their reckless and muddle-headed attacks upon their predecessors' administration. Mr Patterson, who proved himself to be the best Postmaster-General this colony ever had, was not satisfied with the way in which the telegraph branch of the service was conducted. It seemed to him that a more active man than Mr James was required at headquarters; and he made enquiries to see whether such a man was in the service. Mr Patterson soon found there was such a man in Mr Bechervaise, the then manager of the Post and Telegraph Office, Ballarat. Enquiries satisfied Mr Patterson that Mr Bechervaise was an excellent administrator, a strict disciplinarian, a most vigilant supervisor of small as well as large details, and just the very man he wanted in the Telegraph Office, Melbourne; and, a long interview which he had with him afterwards, confirmed the soundness of this information. We would not say a word against Mr James's probity, or his desire to discharge his duties efficiently. But he has not the quickness of movement, and the sharpness of mind of Mr Bechervaise; and hence Mr Patterson determined that Mr Bechervaise should be taken down to Melbourne, and Mr James sent to Ballarat; the latter losing nothing, in the way of salary, by the transfer. No sooner was the change made than a large amount of influence was set to work to restore Mr James to Melbourne; but Mr Patterson was inexorable. He saw that Mr Bechervaise suited the Melbourne position better than Mr James; and, in the public interest, he determined that Mr Bechervaise should remain in Melbourne. So matters continued up to the retirement of the Berry Ministry; and there can be no doubt that the telegraph service, and the public also, was considerably benefited by Mr Bechervaise's presence in the metropolitan office. Now what has followed, is what we described yesterday, and what is repeated above. To political influence the Service Government have given way, the more especially as the act harmonised with their desire to upset all that the Berry Government had done; and, accordingly, Mr James goes back to Melbourne, and Mr Bechervaise comes up to Ballarat to resume his old position. The rationale of all this is easily worked out. Firstly, a very useful officer is displaced, for a worthy man, no doubt, but not Mr Bechervaise's equal, as the administrator of the working details of a large and important department. Therefore, the service is bound to suffer by what has been effected. Secondly, a man who has thrown all his energies into the department, and carried out a number of useful reforms, is thrust back in the service, although everything shows that no one could have deserved the promotion better than Mr Bechervaise proved himself to deserve it during the time he was in the metropolitan office. And thirdly, a precedent is set which will deter Ministers for all time doing anything to reform or improve the departments, because they will see, in the pranks which the Service Government have played, that any changes which they make to benefit the service and meet the requirements of the public, if it does not dovetail in with the wishes and aims of the officers transferred, are almost sure to be undone by their successors, with any amount of abuse and obloquy added. The Service Government are to be thanked for attaining these miserable ends; and none but bunglers of the most pronounced order would be guilty of such contemptible and senseless conduct. Locally, we rejoice at Mr Bechervaise's return to Ballarat, where his appearance will be hailed with no small pleasure. But looking at the requirements of the Telegraph Office as a whole, a great mistake has been committed in this case; and there is not an officer in the whole service who will not readily endorse this conclusion. However, everything is in a state of upheaval just now; and the above is one of the penalties which the Victorian community has to pay for landing a Conservative Government in office."

As previous "BALLARAT. (from our own correspondent.) Thursday. 24th June. . . . Mr. Bechervaise is to come back to his old position here, and Mr. James has gone to take his old place in the Melbourne office. James' friends say the Service Government has thus righted a wrong done by Mr. Patterson, the late P.M.G., and the Courier says the Service Government has undone a good thing done by the greater acumen of a shrewder P.M.G."

As previous, commentary on the commentary "BALLARAT. FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT. BALLARAT, JUNE 25. . . . There was hot work in some quarters, too, when Bechervaise, our late post and telegraph master, was taken hence, and made to rule over the Melbourne office. Patterson did this because he did not like James who was sent up here in place of Bechervaise, or because he, Patterson, thought our Bechervaise was the only man to put the Melbourne office right. But now Service is in, Bechervaise and James are to take their old places again, and as Bechervaise used to say he would rather live in Ballarat at a less salary, I hope he is pleased. The Courier 'gives it' to the Government for daring to undo what Mr. Patterson did."

1880 07
As previous, further commentary "TOWN TALK. . . . We notice that Mr. W. P. Bechervaise, one of the most able members, as he is one of the oldest, of the telegraphic service of the colony is, after about twelve months' relief service in Melbourne, about to resume duty at Ballarat. The metropolitan office may suffer by the change, but Ballarat will undoubtedly be a gainer."

1880 08
Bechervaise returns to his former duties in Ballarat "TOWN TALK. . . . We were in Ballarat the other day, and found our old friend Mr Bechervaise settled down again to the management of the Post and Telegraph department. Before Mr Bechervaise left Melbourne he was entertained by the staff of the Telegraph branch, some 70 or 80 of whom assembled to wish him 'good bye,' and a very pleasant evening was spent. An unanimous feeling of good will towards Mr Bechervaise was expressed, and general regret evinced at his departure. On his arrival at Ballarat a troop of private friends and many of the officers of his department were there to meet him, with whom we exclaim 'may his shadow never grow less.'"

Bechervaise returns to housekeeping at Ballarat "BALLARAT POST OFFFICE NOTICE. Mails for the United Kingdom, Europe, America, &c., will be made up at this office on Thursday, 2nd September, for despatch by R.M.S. Malwa. The times appointed for closing are — For registered letters, ordinary letters, packets, and newspapers, at 6 p.m. Money orders on the United Kingdom will be issued up to 1 p.m. on Thursday, 2nd September. A Supplementary Mail, for letters only, will be made up for despatch, via Queenscliff, on Friday morning, 3rd September, at 5 o'clock. The Southampton route having been discontinued, all letters, packets, and newspapers for the United Ingdom will be forwarded for the future via Brindisi at the rates formerly charged via Southampton. WM. PHILIP BECHERVAISE, Postmaster, Post and Telegraph Office, Ballarat, 26th August, 1880."

1880 09
As previous "BALLARAT POST-OFFICE NOTICE. Mails for the United Kingdom, Europe, America, &c., will be made up at this office on Tuesday, 14th September, for despatch by R.M.S. Bangalore. The times appointed for closing are — For registered letters, ordinary letters, packets, and newspapers, at 6 p.m. Money orders on the United Kingdom will be issued up to 1 p.m. on Tuesday, 14th September. A Supplementary Mail, for letters only, will be made up for despatch, via Queenscliff, on Wednesday morning, 15th September, at 5 o'clock. The Southampton route having been discontinued, all letters, packets, and newspapers for the United Kingdom will be forwarded for the future via Brindisi at the rates formerly charged via Southampton. WM. PHILIP BECHERVAISE, Postmaster. Post and Telegraph Office, Ballarat, 7th September."

1880 10
Bechervaise's son Herbert Price Bechervaise appears to be living now in Melbourne "CRICKET CHATTER. BY FELIX. . . . I hear that Bechervaise, a good all-round man from Ballarat, has thrown in his lot with Richmond. He ought to prove a valuable acquisition, especially in bowling."

1880 11
Bechervaise returns to his duties as starter with the Ballarat Yacht Club "AQUATICS. The third event in the match for the President's Trophy on Saturday at Lake Wendouree was a thoroughly enjoyable race. The weather was fine, a good breeze was blowing, and the yachts made a capital race, some excellent sailing being displayed. The steamer Wendouree, with the members of the club and their friends on board accompanied the race. Mr Bechervaise officiated as starter, and Mr H. R. Caselli as judge. After an exciting race the boats came in in the following order:— . . .."

A case of alleged official corruption on Bechervaise's watch "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A rumour was freely circulated throughout the city on Monday that a young man engaged in the telegraph service in connection with the Ballarat East office had been detected intercepting information passing on the lines; and further, it was alleged that he had entered into an arrangement with a well-known broker on the Corner to supply him with intercepted and other messages, for which he was to be duly recompensed. This very serious charge was freely circulated, and it was said that good and substantial proof could be brought forward to substantiate its truth. It is also stated that the accused official admits having received money from the broker, but says it was given to him merely as a loan. Suspicion was first excited by the alleged fact that the broker was in the habit of passing over as much as £4 at a time to the accused on receipt of a telegram. It had been remarked on previous occasions that matters of public interest passing along the lines had been made known to friends and others within a remarkably short time from when the message had been received."

As previous, further details "THE CHARGE AGAINST A TELEGRAPH OFFICER. — Respecting the charge which has been made against a telegraph officer the Star says:— A rumor was freely circulated throughout the city on Monday that a young man engaged in the telegraph service in connection with the Ballarat East office had been detected intercepting information passing on the lines; and further, it was alleged that he had entered into an arrangement with a well-known broker on the Corner to supply him with intercepted and other messages, for which he was to be duly recompensed. It is stated that the accused official admits having received money from the broker, but says it was given to him merely as a loan. Suspicion was first excited by the alleged fact that the broker was in the habit of passing over as much as £4 at a time to the accused on receipt of a telegram. It had been remarked on previous occasions that matters of public interest passing along the lines had been made known to friends and others within a remarkably short time from when the message had been received. The Evening Post says in reference to this matter:— Inquiry by us this morning at the head office, did not result in any substantiation of the rumor, so far as the officer in charge, Mr. W. P. Bechervaise, was concerned, and we sincerely trust, for the sake of the department generally, that some misunderstanding in the matter exists. We understand however from a private source that a certain J.P. of Ballarat recently visited Melbourne, and had an interview with the young man George Yates, at present an inmate of Pentridge, from whom the facts, upon which the above-mentioned rumour is based, were gathered. Until instructions are received from the metropolitan authorities, however, the matter will not assume any definite shape, so far as official inquiry is concerned, though it is understood that the case of Yates is to be brought under the notice of Parliament, with a view, probably to a remission of sentence."

Bechervaise again attends to his duties as starter with the Ballarat Yacht Club "BALLARAT YACHT CLUB REGATTA. Wednesday, 24th November. Commodore, O. E. Edwards; captain, E. Morey; treasurer, T. Mann; judge, H. R. Caselli, starter, W. P. Bechervaise; timekeeper, J. T. Sleep; secretary, Wm. Downie. The fourth annual regatta of the Ballarat Yacht Club was held on Wednesday at Lake Wendouree. The day opened gloomy and wintry-looking, and the dull aspect of the weather no doubt deterred many from visiting the scene of the contests who otherwise would have been present. A fine fresh wind was blowing, and as far as sailing was concerned more excellent weather could not be desired. One could not help at times contrasting the past, when Wendouree was a reedy swamp, a covert for the wild fowl and duck, and when the wind whistling through the rushes, and the plash, plash! as the teal rose one after an-other into the air from the flags and water-weeds . . . The boats took up their mooring off View Point at about 11 o’clock, and were sent off by Mr Bechervaise shortly afterwards. They went away well together, and with spinnakers flying rounded the Garden Island, and closed up to the south buoy. Rounding the buoy the Maid of Kent held the leading position, with the following boats in the order named:— Kathleen, I.X.L., Ballarat East, Argyle, and Albion. The first three boats kept well together, the remainder trailing out astern. In the second round the Kathleen getting to windward of the Maid of Kent going round the Garden Island, and being well handled by the captain, succeeded in cutting her out. In this position they came up to Brace's buoy, which they weathered in the order named, but coming down to the south buoy the Kathleen fell off, and failing to get round the Maid, came to the fore and took up the lead, which she maintained to the finish, with the Kathleen, I.X.L., and Ballarat East in the order named, the two remaining boats being some distance astern. However, owing to the allowance for length; the 'final order of merit was somewhat changed. .."

Vic Government to take a monopoly on telephony in the State "MELBOURNE. 27th November. (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) . . . The Government intend pushing on with business in the Committees of Supply and Ways and Means next week, so as to deal with the financial questions arising out of these first, and permit the Council to have reason-able opportunity to discuss them. As it is the time is very short in which to allow of opportunity for members in both Chambers to deal with such measures as those for reducing the salaries of his Excellency the Governor, and his Ministers when it is remembered, that the Land Tax Bill and the Land Act Amendment must certainly provoke discussion. The Reform of the Constitution and Plural Voting Bills will have to stand aside until next session, for if the House is to be up by Christmas, and the Ministry mean to strain every nerve to complete business by that time, it would be impossible to debate them in the Lower House alone. The only new measure likely to be introduced besides those already known is the Telephone Bill, extending to that invention much the same privileges as those enjoyed by its elder brother, the telegraph. But for the information of settlers it may be mentioned that the new Land Bill (Mr Richardson's) while extending the term of tenure of the squatter for one year deals, satisfactorily with the desire of the selectors to come under the shilling an acre clause, and removes the existing impediments thereto; and, in addition, applies fresh legislation to the run-holders in the mallee. So useful and so necessary is this measure that it is to be regretted that it will come forward at so advanced a period of the session as will prevent its being thoroughly threshed out."

1880 12
Report on alleged corruption at Ballarat Post Office with the minister "MELBOURNE. (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) 7th December. . . . The Postmaster-General has had under consideration the report of Detective Lomax with respect to certain irregularities in connection with the Telegraph-office at Ballarat. As the accused denies the charge preferred against him, the Minister has decided upon appointing a board to enquire into the matter."

Bechervaise likely driver to clarifying statement distinguishing Ballarat (West) and Ballarat East Post Offices in respect alleged corruption "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . We have been requested to state that the announcement in our Melbourne correspondent's letter of the appointment of a board to enquire into the statement regarding certain irregularities in connection with telegrams, should have referred to the office in Ballarat East, and not Ballarat, the head office."

Herbert Price Bechervaise? sells household effects at Emerald Hill "MONDAY, DECEMBER 13. At Eleven a.m. Unreserved Sale of Useful and Nearly New HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Glenlyon-house, 189 Albert road, Between Clarendon and Moray Streets (Fronting the Park), EMERALD HILL. To New Arrivals, Parties Furnishing, Boardinghouse Keepers, Dealers and Others. BUCKHURST and BUXTON are instructed by the proprietor, — Bechervaise, Esq., who is leaving the district, to SELL by AUCTION, on the premises as above, His household furniture, nearly new and in good order, including handsome Brussels carpet, tapestry and felt do, fine rosewood loo table, drawing and dining room suites, fenders and irons, music canter-bury and whatnots, 4 chests drawers, 12 very nice new single and medium size French and half-tester iron bedsteads and bedding, 5 washstands and ware, toilet tables and glasses, mahogany hall table and chairs, &c. Terms — Cash. No Reserve."

Bechervaise attends meeting to form a Ballarat Swimming Club "A meeting was held at the Mechanics' Institute last night, for the purpose of forming a swimming club, and arranging a series of matches. Mr Ince occupied the chair. The chairman addressed a few remarks to the meeting, showing the necessity of swimming as an accomplishment. Mr Bechervaise proposed, and Mr A. Main seconded — 'That a swimming club be formed,' which was carried unanimously. A deputation, consisting of Messrs Ince, Main, Baker, Miller, and the secretary, was appointed to wait on the City Council, and ask if they would make any concession towards a club; and also if they will set apart two days in the year for holding swimming matches at the baths. After a hearty vote of thanks to the chair, the meeting adjourned till Tuesday next."

Telegraph linesman accidentally killed at Ballarat "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A fatal accident occurred on Saturday fore-noon to a telegraph line repairer, named Nehemiah Barnes, while engaged in operations near the Guiding Star hotel. It appears that the unfortunate man had ascended a telegraph pole to make some repairs, when it broke off close to the butt, and he was precipitated violently to the ground, his head striking the earth and being literally crushed in. He was forthwith conveyed to the Hospital in an insensible state, blood issuing from his mouth and ears. All the medical assistance that could be rendered was forthcoming, and the wardsmen sat up all night with the sufferer, but human aid was unavailing, and he breathed his last on Sunday evening. The deceased, who was a married man with a family, resided near the Telegraph-office, in Lydiard street."

Death of Barnes attributed to negligence by inspector of telegraphs "LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. Tuesday, 21st December. . . . THE LATE FATAL ACCIDENT TO BARNES. Mr Mason drew the attention of the Post-master-General to a recent fatal accident at Ballarat to a line repairer named Barnes, which, it was stated, was due to the negligence of the inspector of telegraphs. Mr Langridge said he was not acquainted with the circumstances of the case, but would make enquiries."

1881 01
Ballarat Star journalist careful to protect Bechervaise and specify alleged corruption was at Ballarat East Post Office "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . We are informed that the board appointed to enquire into the accusations made against a Ballarat East telegraph official of revealing the contents of telegrams, will sit next week for the purpose of investigating the circumstances. The officer in question is now relieved from duty, and it is only fair that the investigation should take place as soon as possible."

Bechervaise attends a subscription banquet to celebrate the first 25 years of Ballarat City "THE FIRST 25 YEARS OF BALLARAT CITY. A subscription banquet, in celebration of the completion of the first quarter of a century of Ballarat West municipality was held at Craig's hotel, last night. Mayor Lewis (the present mayor and one of the oldest public men of the city) presided, and the vice-chairs were filled by Councillor W. Scott, of Ballarat East, and Mr Hy. Cherry. There were present the following gentlemen:— On the right of the chairman — The hon. Major Smith, Minister of Education; Messrs G. R. Fincham and Brophy, M.L.A.; Rev. W. Henderson; Messrs J. Fry, H. Costin, W. Tulloch, G. Smith, C. Bailey, H. B. Chalmers, G. C. Robinson, A. Mercer, R. C. Young, Councillor W. Scott, Messrs W. O. Burrows and W. B. Withers, Councillor Theo. Williams, Messrs A. Orr, B. Hepburn, W. P. Bechervaise, H. R. Caselli, Councillor D. Turpie, and Mr J. B. Humffray. On the left of the chairman — The Hons. Hy. Cuthbert and P. Russell, M.L.C.; Mayor W. Robertson (Ballarat East), Messrs J. McDonald and R. M. Serjeant, Sub-inspector Babington, Messrs G. Perry, R. Trengrove, J. Richards, J. B. Cathcart, J. Lake, G. Lovitt, C. C. Shoppee, Henry Cherry, T. Wells, J. McDonald, J. M. Main, J. Fitzgerald, M. Whiteside, Councillor J. Phillips, Councillor F. M. Claxton, and Councillor J. N. Wilson. After a very good spread, supplied by Host Thompson, had been exhaustively discussed, the chairman rose and proposed the usual toasts, which were duly honored. . .."

Bechervaise part of team within Ballarat Yacht Club organising competition on Lake Wendouree for Governor's visit "SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. AQUATICS. The committee of the Ballarat Yacht Club met at the club-rooms on Tuesday evening, when Commodore Edwards presided, and there was a good attendance. The hon. secretary reported as to the wish of the president (Sir Samuel Wilson) that an aquatic spectacle be provided on Saturday afternoon next, when his guests — his Excellency the Governor and the Earl and Countess of Ellesmere — would visit Ballarat and Lake Wendouree; also that he had been informed by Mayor Lewis that the City and Town Council intended receiving the vice-regal party and providing a steamer for their accommodation at Wendouree. It was agreed to invite all the owners of yachts to have their craft at the starting moorings at 2.30 p.m. on Saturday next. Commodore Edwards and the hon. secretary were deputed to wait upon Mayor Lewis on Wednesday afternoon, in order to ascertain what arrangements are being made by the two councils. Messrs Bechervaise, Mann, and Downie were appointed handicappers for Saturday's proceedings, with the following result:— Viola, Grand Flaneur, and Reporter, at scratch; Pinafore, 1 min.; Victoria, 1 min.; Kathleen, 1 min. 30 sec.; Maid of Kent, 2 min.; Endeavour, 2 min.; Albert, 2 min.; Argyle, 2 min. 30 sec. The event will be three times round the sailing course, for a prize to be fixed before the day without entrance money. Scratch rowing matches will also be improvised for the occasion, and should the weather prove favourable a very enjoyable afternoon may be anticipated."

Postmaster-General Langridge announces that no possibility of further employment for young lady telegraphists for some time, certain to impact upon Bechervaise's telegraphy classes "The Postmaster-General wishes it to be known that there is no possibility of any young ladies being engaged in the Postal or Telegraph department for some time to come. Every day he receives numerous applications from those who have qualified themselves as telegraphists and the books of the department contain the names of several hundred applicants, but all the offices are filled. The 'bill room,' where a record of the contents of each letter bag was formerly kept, has been abolished and a record of only registered and insufficiently stamped letters is now kept. This places four young ladies at liberty and some difficulty is experienced in finding employment for them in the other offices. In some cases three and four sisters of families in comfortable, if not affluent, circumstances are said to be employed in the department, and Mr. Langridge proposes shortly to dispense with the services of some of these, in order to afford openings for indigent but well educated and qualified young ladies. A report upon the number and position of the female employés in the postal and telegraph offices is now being prepared by Mr Jackson for the Postmaster-General. Since Mr. Langridge's acceptance of office, he has not made one fresh appointment, but the vacancies which have occurred in the postmastership of both Geelong and Sandhurst have enabled a general promotion to take place throughout the department."

Bechervaise acts a starter for Ballarat Yacht Club at Lake Wendouree competition for Governor's visit "THE VICE-REGAL VISIT. His Excellency the Marquis of Normanby and party arrived in Ballarat on Saturday morning from Ercildoune, the estate of Sir Samuel Wilson, by the train arriving at ten minutes to 11 o'clock. Their worships the Mayors of City and Town, Major Smith, the Rev. Mr. Kildahl, Subinspector Babington, Cr Phillips, Mr Perry (city clerk), and several other gentlemen received the vice-regal party at the Ballarat West railway station, where they were briefly welcomed by the mayors, and the carriages in. . . . The visitors were next driven to LAKE WENDOUREE, passing by the Hospital on the way. Capt. Hennah's steamboat, the 'Ballarat,' was in waiting, and the party, with a number of friends embarking, it steamed up the lake. As it neared the yachts lying at their moorings off View Point the crews on board gave a hearty cheer. The signal to 'go' was given, and the following-named boats shook out their gibs, and went away before a strong south-east breeze:— Grand Flaneur, Capt. Morey; Pinafore, Capt. T. Bailey; Reporter, Capt. Hathorn; Viola, Capt. Wm. Bailey; Victoria, Commodore Edwards; Kathleen, Capt. A. Gates; Albert, Capt. G. Davis; Maid of Kent, Capt. Thurling; Argyle, Capt. McDougall; Endeavour, Capt. T. Ward; Ballarat East, Capt. J. Taylor. In the first round the Reporter took the lead, but in the second she was replaced by the Grand Flaneur, who maintained the position to the finish of the race, which was three times round the course. The order and times of the three leading boats were as follow:— 1, Grand Flaneur, 1 hour 29 min. 5 sec.; 2, Pinafore, 1 hour 31 min. 35 sec.; 3, Reporter, 1 hour 31 min. 40 sec. Mr H. R. Caselli acted as judge, and Mr Bechervaise as starter. . .."

Bechervaise plays a minor part in the response to the serious train accident at Beaufort "THE RAILWAY COLLISION AT BEAUFORT. No new facts have come to light with regard to the serious and unfortunate collision that occurred at Beaufort on Wednesday, but the following additional details are taken from the Ballarat Courier of yesterday:— At a quarter to eleven o'clock on Wednesday morning a mixed train left Stawell for Ballarat. . . . The following telegram as to the condition of the sufferers was received at the Railway department yesterday:— Saw Drs. Shiels and Owen at the hospital at fifteen minutes past twelve, they say Mrs. Spencer passed a bad night; now in precarious state. The boy Mazzini dangerously injured; others doing well and likely to recover.— W. P. BECHERVAISE. . .."

Portion of Inquiry into corruption at Ballarat East Post Office to be conducted at Bechervaise's post office "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The departmental enquiry in reference to a charge against Mr Whitelaw, of the Ballarat East Telegraph-office, of having given information respecting the contents of telegrams received by him in connection with his office as telegraphic clerk, will be held today, at the Melbourne Post-office, at 2 o’clock. Mr Wm. S. Whitelaw, we hear, went down to Melbourne on Wednesday. The local enquiry on the same subject will be held on next Wednesday, at 2 o'clock, at the Ballarat Post-office. The Hon. Robert Ramsay will preside as chairman of the board of enquiry, and the other members will be Messrs Charles Le Cren and Frederick Call. Summonses in the case have been issued through Mr Sub-inspector Babington."

As previous "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The board recently appointed by the Government to enquire into the charges made against Mr Whitelaw, a telegraph operator at Ballarat, of having divulged the contents of telegrams transmitted through that office, held a first sitting at the Melbourne General Post-office on Friday. The charge has (we learn from the Daily Telegraph) been made by a young man named Yates, formerly a clerk in the office of Mr Stoddart, sharebroker, Ballarat, but who is now a prisoner at Pentridge, and is to the effect that Whitelaw systematically acquainted Stoddart with the contents of mining telegrams passing through the office. The members of the board — the Hon. R. Ramsay, Mr Call, P.M., and Mr Le Cren, the secretary for Public Works — will not conclude their labours for several days, as it will be necessary for them to visit Ballarat this week to examine witnesses."

1881 02
Brief, almost misleading report of the Whitelaw investigation "The board appointed to investigate the charge brought against Mr Whitelaw, post and telegraph master for Ballarat East, sat yesterday in the Treasury buildings. The board consists of Messrs Ramsay, Call, and Le Cren. Mr Watson appeared to watch the case on behalf of Mr Thomas Stoddart, sharebroker, and Detective Lomax on behalf of the department. The charge preferred against Mr Whitelaw was that in 1877 he gave information to Mr Stoddart respecting telegrams passing through the office, and received moneys in payment for the same. The witnesses examined were — Messrs Bechervaise, Blandford, Yates, Stoddart, Glenny, and Whitelaw, L. Pritchard, C. Yates, and telegraph messengers Graham, Robson, and Sullivan. The latter gave evidence to the effect that he took a memo from Mr Whitelaw to Mr Stoddart in 1877, and that was the only memo he took out that year. Messrs Bechervaise and Blandford were of opinion that the latter part of the evidence was incorrect, as memos were often sent out of the office, for instance in case of accident to the line, to apprise any person who had sent a telegram that the answer would be delayed. The answer to the charge was Mr Whitelaw had owed Mr Stoddart £2 — a loan — and that he repaid this sum. This was the only money passing between them. Mr Stoddart produced the blocks of his cheque books for 1877-78, and it was there shown that this £2 was the only amount paid to Mr Whitelaw. The charge has practically broken down, and the board, after examining the blocks of the cheque books, had no desire to continue the investigation. The board sat previously in Melbourne, and examined George Yates and messenger Sullivan."

Bechervaise makes input to placement of fire hose-reel near post office "BALLARAT CITY FIRE BRIGADE. The ordinary monthly meeting of the above brigade was held at the station on Tuesday evening; Captain Hennah in the chair, and thirty-five members were present. Correspondence — From the Postmaster-General, the Hon. Major Smith, and Mr Bechervaise, re site for hose-reel station in Lydiard street. Received; and it was resolved to accept the conditions under which the favor was granted, and to thank the officers of the department for the promptitude shown in the replies to the brigade's correspondence.— From the Ballarat Water Commission, thanking the brigade for turning out on the occasion of the late fire at the water reserves. Received.— From the City Council, re vote to the demonstration committee. Referred to the brigade's delegates on that committee.— From the Soldiers' Hill Juvenile Temperance Fire Brigade, thanking the brigade for loan of torches. Received.— Received.— Some other correspondence of a routine character was received and dealt with.— The finance committee's report, recommending the payment of accounts to the amount of £39 17s 6d, was received and adopted.— The captain reported re steam fire-engine. Adopted.— The secretary ported that five fires had occurred during the month, at which the attendance was up to the average; and that he had received donations of £2 2s each from Messrs Marshall, and Chalk; also some other donations to the steam fire-engine fund, already acknowledged. Report adopted.— Resolved— 'That as the roll is full, Messrs McGeary and Grant be placed on the reserve list. Messrs L. Bateman and T. Gray were proposed as new members. The roll was then called, and after the usual vote of thanks the meeting closed."

More comprehensive report of the Whitelaw proceedings by the Ballarat Star "THE CHARGE AGAINST MR WHITELAW. The local enquiry into the charge preferred against Mr W. S. Whitelaw, post and telegraph master in the Town office, was held in the post-office, Ballarat West, on Wednesday morning, before the special board appointed for that purpose, and including the following gentlemen:— The Hon. Robert Ramsay (chairman), Mr Charles Le Cren, and Mr Frederick Call. The charge against Mr Whitelaw was that he did give certain information to Mr Thomas Stoddart, mining broker, of Ballarat, concerning the contents of telegrams which passed through his (Whitelaw's) hands, and were not directed to or intended for that gentleman, and that for thus supplying news Whitelaw received money from him. The first enquiry before the board was held in the Melbourne General Post-office on Friday last, when George Yates and a young man named Sullivan were examined. Sullivan at that enquiry stated that when he was engaged in the Ballarat Post-office in 1877, as messenger, he constantly took memoranda from Whitelaw to Mr Stoddart, and that this circumstance was exceptional, he having conveyed no other memoranda to other gentlemen from him. Geo. Yates, at one time employed in Mr Stoddart's office as a clerk, asserted that memoranda had been received by that gentleman from Whitelaw whilst he (Yates) was in his employment, and that cheques had within his knowledge been paid over to Whitelaw by Stoddart, in exchange for the memoranda, which contained mining intelligence of use to the latter named. On Wednesday the following named witnesses were examined:— Messrs Bechervaise, Blandford, Glenny, Alfred Yates, Charles Yates, Lewis Pritchard, J. J. Pritchard, and messengers Graham, of Creswick, and Robson. Detective Lomax, conducted the case on behalf of the department; Mr C. M. Watson watched the proceedings on behalf of Mr T. Stoddart. Messrs Bechervaise and Blandford, who were inclined to attach but little importance to the testimony of Sullivan, bore testimony to the high character for probity and integrity borne by Mr Whitelaw during his term of office in the Ballarat Post office. The messengers gave evidence to the effect that they had taken memoranda from Whitelaw to Stoddart, but admitted that there was nothing unusual in this, as they frequently took memoranda from the office to gentlemen on the Corner and in other parts of the city. Mr Glenny was examined, and described how his suspicion was aroused in the matter. He had waited upon Whitelaw immediately after hearing the rumour, and was informed by him that he had received money from Stoddart. Mr Stoddart produced the blocks of the cheque-books used by him from the beginning of 1877 to the beginning of 1878. Examination of these blocks conclusively proved that he had not been in the habit of giving cheques to Mr Whitelaw. Mr Stoddart admitted having given £2 to Mr Whitelaw in May, 1877, as a loan, which sum was afterwards repaid him by that gentleman. As accounting for the passing of memoranda from Whitelaw to Stoddart, the former admitted that he had speculated in certain mines, but denied in toto that he had furnished any information to the latter which had not been intended for him but for others. The evidence of the Yates, father and son, and other witnesses, was in the nature of hearsay, and they knew of nothing touching on the point at issue of their own knowledge. The labours of the board, as far as concern the taking of evidence, are now, we believe, at an end, and its decision will be made known in the course of a few days."

Bechervaise again performs the duties of starter for Ballarat Yacht Club "SPORTING INTELLIGENGE. AQUATICS. FIRST CONTEST FOR THE HEPBURN TROPHY. The first event in the competition for the beautiful and valuable service of plate presented as a trophy by Mr B. Hepburn, took place on Lake Wendouree on Saturday afternoon, 5th February. The weather was unfavourable for sight-seekers, the bright, scorching sunlight, coupled with the whirling clouds of dust that filled the streets, acting no doubt as a deterrent to intending visitors. However, so far as the sailing match was concerned the weather conditions could scarcely have been more favourable. There was a fine steady 'close reefed' gale blowing from the south-east, and the sky was so bright that the spectators on the margin of the lake could see distinctly the positions of the boats throughout the race. With the exception of the presence of some visitors, including a sprinkling of the fair sex, there were no signs of unusual activity about the lake until about half-past 2 o'clock p.m., when some of the yachtsmen began to put their boats in trim. Eventually, 'the sails were unfurled to the sighing wind,' and the yachts were brought round into their respective positions at View Point. The following were the competitors:— The Argyle, sailed by Mr A. Clinton; the Viola, sailed by Mr R. Thurling; the Pinafore, sailed by Mr T. Bailey; the Grand Flaneur, sailed by Mr E. Morey; the Reporter, sailed by Mr G. Hathorn; the Victoria, sailed by Commodore Edwards; the Ballarat East, sailed by Mr T. Taylor; and the Faugh-a-Ballagh, sailed by Mr T. Gill. By this time Gill's Wendouree steamer, freighted with a number of the leading local nautical spirits, and also containing Mr Bechervaise, starter, and Mr W. Downie, secretary, was lying alongside the pier, and the judge and timekeeper, Mr H. R. Caselli, J.P., had stationed himself at his post. Everything being in readiness Mr Bechervaise gave the signal for starting, and a fair start was effected. Just at starting, however, the Faugh-a-Ballagh had her mast carried away within two or three feet of the boards. Away the others went scudding before the gale, the display of canvas, though not so extensive as usual, being still very beautiful. The Wendouree, with her yachting freight, steamed up in the rear, and afforded a nice view of the competition. As rounding the garden island the first time, the Viola was slightly ahead, with the Victoria second, Grand Flaneur third, and the others in a cluster, but as rounding Brace’s buoy the position had somewhat changed, for though the Viola was still first, the Pinafore had taken second place, with the Reporter third, Grand Flaneur fourth, and Victoria fifth, and they proceeded on towards View Point in that order. As passing View Point the Wendouree steamer remained for a few minutes to allow such of the passengers as wished to disembark an opportunity of doing so. In the second round Pinafore took the lead, maintaining it through the remainder of the race. Towards the close the interest in the contest increased, and there was a cheer for the Pinafore as she came in leading the van, with Grand Flaneur second, Viola third, and the Argyle fourth. The time in which the three rounds were completed was as follows:— Pinafore, 1 hour 22 min.; Grand Flaneur, 1 hour 22 min. 30 sec.; Viola, 1 hour 23 min.; Argyle, 1 hour 37 min. 55 sec. The time allowance was ½ min. per foot. . .."

First report of the outcome of the Whitelaw Board of Enquiry "Our Melbourne correspondent, in his letter of last night, states that the board of enquiry to enquire into the charges against Mr Whitelaw, telegraph master of Ballarat East, has sent in its report, which completely exonerates the accused. The Minister has endorsed the finding."

Main body of the report of the Whitelaw Board of Enquiry, by no means comprehensive "THE WHITELAW BOARD. (FROM OUR MELBOURNE CORRESPONDENT). Tuesday. The following is a copy of the report of the above board regarding certain charges made against Mr W. S. Whitelaw:— 'We have carefully considered the question submitted to us in this matter, having held three sittings on the subject. 'After examining messenger Sullivan at the General Post-office, Melbourne, we proceeded to Pentridge, and took the evidence of the prisoner Yates there. On the 2nd instant we proceeded to Ballarat and took the evidence of the following witnesses:— Lewis Pritchard, James Pritchard, Henry Glenny, Charles Yates, Thomas Stoddart, Alfred Yates, E. J. Toy, R. J. Graham, Wm. Robson, W. P. Bechervaise, and Mr Blandford. We also carefully examined the whole of the block cheque-books produced by the witness Stoddart, and found that there was only one entry of a loan by Stoddart to Whitelaw — that on the 11th May, 1877, for £2, which had subsequently been repaid. 'We are clearly of opinion that there are no grounds for the charge, which evidently originated from the prisoner Yates, formerly a clerk in Stoddart's employ, and who seems to have been prosecuted by Stoddart and subsequently convicted. 'The fact that he did not make use of the information which he now discloses in order to prevent his prosecution by Stoddart weighs considerably with us in coming to the conclusion at which we have unanimously arrived. In the course of the enquiry it incidentally transpired that Whitelaw had two small transactions in mining shares with Mr Stoddart about six years ago, and although that does not immediately affect the present enquiry, the board suggest that the regulation prohibiting officers in the telegraph service from having any interest whatever in mining transactions should be strictly enforced. 'We attach herewith the evidence taken by the board. 'Robert Ramsay, Chairman. 'F. Call. 'Charles Le Cren. 'Melbourne, 4th February, 1881.'"

Bechervaise elected treasurer of the Ballarat Regatta Committee "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The Ballarat Regatta Committee met on Tuesday night at Lester's hotel to make arrangements for the forthcoming regatta at Lake Wendouree on Monday next; Mr H. R. Caselli occupied the chair. There was a good muster of members of both the City and the Ballarat Rowing Clubs present. The secretary reported having received a letter from Dr O'Connor, Bishop of Ballarat, forwarding a donation of two guineas; also from the Corio Bay Rowing Club, respecting the value of trophies in connection with the Challenge Cup; and various other correspondence. Mr W. P. Bechervaise, Mr W. Pobjoy, and Mr J. Garbutt were unanimously elected as treasurer, starter, and judge respectively. A letter was read from the City Council, notifying that the afternoon of Monday next would be proclaimed a holiday, in accordance with the request of the committee, and arrangements were made for a deputation to wait on the banks and the shopkeepers to obtain their consent to close for the half day. It was also decided that the hon. Minister of Education be asked to grant a State school holiday for the occasion, to all schools within a radius of ten miles. In the programme were arranged two yachting events, the first of which will start at 12 o'clock. Several matters of minor importance were then disposed of, and the meeting adjourned till Thursday, when the entries will be received for the various events, which promise this year to be more numerous than usual."

1881 03
Rumour that Bechervaise to be appointed to inspectorship of post and telegraph offices "LATEST INTELLIGENCE. (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.) (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) VICTORIA. BALLARAT, 28th February. Mr. Bechervaise, it is said, is to be removed from here, and be appointed to an inspectorship of post and telegraph offices."

Bechervaise again acts as starter for the Ballarat Yacht Club "SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. THE STODDART TROPHY. A considerable number of the local lovers of aquatics, including a sprinkling of the fair sex, assembled at Lake Wendouree on Saturday afternoon, 12th March, to witness the competition in the second event for the Stoddart Trophy. The cloudy and threatening aspect of the weather in the forenoon no doubt prevented the attendance from being larger. However, the rain held off, and the event was very enjoyable. The time fixed for starting was half-past 3 o'clock p.m., and shortly before the appointed hour the competitive yachts, six in number and well manned, were in proper position, with their sails spread to the south-west breeze. The Reporter was sailed by Captain Hathorn, the Pinafore by Captain T. Bailey, Grand Flaneur by Captain Morey, the Viola by Captain W. Bailey, IXL by Captain Gill, and the Victoria by Captain Pritchard. The judge and timekeeper, Mr H. R. Caselli, J.P., the starter, Mr Bechervaise, and the secretary, Mr W. Downie, were at their posts as usual, evincing much interest in the discharge of their duties, and leaving nothing undone 'officially' that could help to bring off the affair with eclat. Everything being in readiness, Mr Bechervaise gave the word, the moorings were slipped, and a fair start was effected, the yachts going off in pretty close companionship in a south-west gale. In the course to Brace’s buoy there was some beating; the buoy, however, was first rounded by the Reporter, with Pinafore second, the Viola third, and the others following. These positions were maintained till the second round, when the Reporter, falling off in speed, enabled Pinafore to gain Brace’s buoy in one tack, and come within two or three lengths of the former. There was no noteworthy alteration, in the positions of the other yachts. In the third round Grand Flaneur improved her pace and gained third position, the winners of the event passing the judge's stand as follows:— Reporter, first; time, 1 hour 35 min. 50 sec. Pinafore, second; time, 1 hour 37 min. 10 sec. Grand Flaneur, third; time, 1 hour 37 min. 25 sec. Owing to the shifting of the wind towards the close of the match, the other yachts, in spite of the gallant and determined efforts of the experienced crews, were spread about considerably, and were not timed. Up till the present the points gained by the victorious yachts are as follow:— Reporter, 8; Pinafore, 8; Grand Flaneur, 2; and IXL, 2. After the event was concluded the official business was wound up at Lake View hotel, and it was decided that the next event take place on next Saturday afternoon, at half-past 3 o'clock. Some fervent aspirations were expressed for a good downpour of rain in the interim to raise the water in the lake; and among the jocular compliments interchanged it was remarked that Mr T. Mann, who formerly took such an interest in rowing, had turned his attention to yachting, and was now main-sheet man of the Grand Flaneur, having gained this honour not by sticking close to his desk and never going to sea, but by active and efficient service on board."

The Ballarat Regatta Committee winds up with a vote of thanks to office bearers including Bechervaise "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The Ballarat Regatta Committee held their final meeting last night at Lester's hotel, for the purpose of winding up affairs in connection with the regatta of 1881. The secretary, Mr W. J. Gates, presented the balance-sheet, which was read and adopted, showing the receipts to be equal to the expenditure, all accounts rendered being paid, and cash in the hands of the treasurer for some trophy accounts not yet presented. The chairman complimented all present on the successful termination of their labours. The meeting terminated with a unanimous vote of thanks to the chairman, Mr H. R. Caselli, and to the hon. treasurer, Mr W. P. Bechervaise."

The reduced class numbers in Telegraphy at School of Mines clearly reduced "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The board of examiners, Messrs R. L. J. Ellery, F.R.S., and S. W. McGowan, superintendent of telegraphs, Victoria, conducted an examination in telegraphy at the School of Mines yesterday. The following are the successful candidates who passed:— Miss Mary Skelton (with credit), Miss Jessie Budden, and Miss Annette Budden."

Long treatise on the benefits of keeping females in the public service after marriage, cites telegraphists as a specific case where extended experience is beneficial "MARRIED FEMALE TEACHERS. TO THE EDITOR OF THE STAR. SIR,— As you are aware, Mr Quick, M.P., has given notice in the Legislative Assembly of his intention to ask the hon. the Minister of Public Instruction if he intends to cause female teachers to retire from the service of the Education Department when they get married, and by so doing, to place the Education Department upon the same footing as the Postal Department, from which females are compelled to retire upon their marriage. I trust you will allow me space to point out the want of analogy, between the two cases, and to make some general remarks on the subject. Females in the Postal Department (I except the Telegraph Department) have not to pass any special examination to qualify themselves for their positions; they have not to undergo any special training; nor is the nature of the duties they have to perform such as is considerably improved by experience and length of service; neither can they be looked upon as having any professional standing. The duties which, I am informed, are generally performed by females in the Postal Department are — Selling stamps, tying up mailbags, heating sealing-wax, obliterating postage stamps, stamping letters, sorting letters, making up and despatching mails, and other like light duties, the performance of which does not bring into play the exercise of any high intellectual powers; nor does continued experience in these duties necessarily make a person more expert in the performance of them. With the majority of the females in the Education Department the case is entirely different. Before they can obtain employment, they must pass a fairly stiff examination, and must show that they are 'apt to teach,' this latter giving a professional value to their abilities. Take the case of a female who obtains a trained teacher's certificate. Before being allowed to even enter the institution, she must pass a difficult elementary examination, such as matriculation or first-class pupil teacher's. She has then to spend at least two years in the training schools, and besides passing a higher examination in elementary subjects, has to pass in singing, drawing, drill, gymnastics, Latin, French, history, Euclid, algebra, physiology, botany, chemistry, and others, which I cannot just now call to mind. Again, her education costs the State something like £150, and it is compulsory up her that she shall teach for at least four years in any school to which she may be appointed, and she has to find security to the extent of £100 that she will do so. Now, if a trained teacher, should teach for the mere minimum length of time required by the department, the average cost of her education a year will be £150 divide 4 = £37 10s, and another teacher will then have to be trained in her place at a similar cost. But suppose that she should remain in the department for say twenty years, the cost of her training would be only £150 divide 20 = £7 10s per annum; so that the longer she taught the smaller would be the ratio of the cost of her education to the State. To what advantage, then, is it that we should give the above-quoted high-class education to females if they must compulsorily quit the service when they get married? I think it will be generally admitted by most that experience and length of service are requisite and necessary to produce a good teacher. The longer a teacher is employed, the more experienced will she become. I think also it will be admitted that an educated and experienced married woman is above all others the most fitted to impart elementary knowledge to children. Her sympathies are larger than those of young girls, and from practical knowledge in her own home she acquires an additional experience in managing the little ones at school. Who, for instance, is more fitted to be the teacher of an infant class than an educated and experienced mother of a family? I shall now cite an example as to the relative merits of the same teacher under different circumstances.— A female teacher passes for a trained teacher’s certificate. She gets employed in a school for four years, and then gets married and leaves the service. The same woman is allowed to continue to teach, and continues to do so for say twenty years. Under which of these conditions is she the more useful to the State? Why, unquestionably in the latter case. In the first instance we have a female who possesses a certain amount of literary knowledge, and a certain theoretical amount of teaching ability. She enters the schools, and just as she has served a four years' practical apprenticeship she leaves. In the second instance we find the same woman continuing to teach, continuing to obtain additional experience, and her influence in the school greatly increased through her having become a married woman, in whom the parents of the children would have much more confidence than they would have in a young girl, whom they would look upon as one who entered the teaching profession simply as a makeshift until 'she got married.' There cannot be the slightest doubt but that married females in a school raise its tone and morale, and from time immemorial it has been the notion amongst English people that a married couple should be at the head of a mixed school of boys and girls. The late Board of Education fostered and encouraged marriage amongst teachers by every means in their power. They held that when teachers got married there was a likelihood of their remaining in the profession for life. So also has it been the policy of the Education Department up to the present time, but they have made the wise provision, that where the head teacher's wife is employed in the same school she shall receive 20 per cent. less income than any other female would be entitled to in the same position. From personal knowledge — and I have had the experience of a quarter of a century in the matter — I believe that the schools conducted by head teachers and their wives are among the very best in the colony, both in education and morality. Four of the best conducted training schools in the colony are conducted by head teachers and their wives. I must admit, also, that married females, almost without exception, are the best teachers in the colony, and we have a practical proof of this in the Ballarat schools alone, in which most of the first assistants are married females, and well known to be thoroughly good teachers. I don't think that there is any duty in connection with the Post-office that an intelligent female might not be able to learn in six months, but it takes half a lifetime to make a sound practical teacher. Another argument against dismissing female teachers on their marriage is, that this practically places an embargo on matrimony. For this reason alone I do not believe in dismissing females, even from the Postal Department, on their marriage. Victoria bears the unenviable notoriety of being the colony whose marriage rate is the lowest in Australasia; of being a land, in fact, 'where her maidens are not given to marriage.'— Yours, &c., WATCHMAN."

1881 04
Bechervaise again acts as starter for the Ballarat Yacht Club "SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. THE MILLARD TROPHY. Saturday afternoon last was all that could be wished for yachting, the weather being fine with a good breeze from the east, and as a consequence a large number of persons were present to witness one of the most interesting contests of the season, namely, the first event for the Millard Trophy, for which seven yachts took up moorings. These comprised the Grand Flaneur (Captain Morey), Viola (Captain W. Bailey), Pinafore (Captain T. Bailey), Reporter (Captain Hathorn), Victoria (Captain Thurling), Kathleen (Captain Gill), and Argyle. At the appointed hour Mr Bechervaise sent the fleet off on the port tack, when the lot squared away for Brace’s, the Reporter, Pinafore, and Victoria being in the van, and rounding the beacon in the order named, the first two almost lapping, while the remainder came almost abreast a short distance astern."

The insufficient depth of the Whitelaw inquiry seems to have resulted in similar questions being raised about the Bendigo telegraph office "TELEGRAPHIC SECRECY. THE members of the Bendigo Stock Exchange have resolved upon petitioning the Postmaster-General in reference to some matters in connection with the local telegraph office. Judging by current rumors, it seems time some action was taken in getting the Minister to make searching inquiry into the working of the local branch of the Telegraphic Department. In a paragraph published by us a few days ago it was stated that through a laxity of system which seems to prevail in the office, the messengers have ample opportunities of learning the contents of passing telegrams, and although the operators are bound to secrecy, as regards information passing through their hands, no such obligations seem to hinder the messengers. They may be cautioned, but a caution with youths is a lax tether upon their consciences. There is, however, a great deal more behind the scenes than the messengers' question in the grievance, which the deputation from the Stock Exchange desire to lay before the Minister. This hidden grievance is but indirectly implied, and a mistaken leniency of feeling upon the part of the gentlemen who will interview Mr. Langridge may not make this grievance perfectly plain. It has been felt throughout mining circles for a long time past that the local telegraph office is not a secret means of communication between broker and broker, or client and broker, and, although we cannot point to any direct evidence in support of it, we may state that there has been strong suspicion that the contents of telegrams have been improperly made use of by individuals interested in market operations. It is only the other day that an instance occurred of the contents of a telegram, from a gentleman in Melbourne to his broker, becoming mysteriously known to a large investor in mining, and it is strongly alleged that one of the rules of the Department, to the effect that none of the employes shall engage in mining speculation, has not been strictly observed. Again, we hear it affirmed, that a certain individual has boasted that he is enabled to learn the contents of messages intended for other people. If such a state of affairs exists, what guarantee, has any one that the contents of messages, which are supposed to be exclusively one's own, have not been purloined on the road? What certainly indicates something being wrong in the Department, is the action of several brokers sending their messages in cypher or couched in phrases understood only by their correspondents; but how far is this telegraphic code applicable to the large business transacted through the office? There can be little doubt but that the major portion of those who use the telegraph may unknowingly incur serious loss through the dishonesty of corrupt officials. Whether such officials exist in the Sandhurst telegraphic office or not it is the duty of the Postmaster-General to find out. We are forced to direct the attention of the Minister to this subject, because for some time past the feeling of dissatisfaction in connection with the Telegraph Department has been gradually increasing, and it is but due both to the department itself and the public that a thorough inquiry should take place. The whole of the officers in the department may be most unjustly maligned, or perhaps all may suffer through the dishonesty of one or a few. It is unjust that they should rest under a stigma in the eyes of the public outside if they are innocent, and it is equally unjust to the public if the department contains a solitary being who is unscrupulous as to how he obtains his information, and how he uses it. Besides, what will the outside public think of our Government institutions if such a system is allowed to prevail unchecked? Will they not have the evil American Boss Tweedism system before their eyes, and refuse to entrust important private affairs to the Telegraph Department, when they feel that such matters may be made public use of? We speak thus plainly upon this subject, because it is false delicacy to imagine that an injury is done to anyone by calling attention to the matter. It would be decidedly wrong in the public interest for us to keep silent when rumor is busy with a hundredfold tongue upon the question, and we feel it our duty to draw the Minister's attention to the advisability of having a thorough inquiry, and removing the cause of complaint, whatever it is. There has been great apparent laxity in the department, and it is obvious that the fault should be immediately remedied, in order to restore the confidence of the public in an institution which carries secrets which are supposed to be as inviolate there as in the proverbial grave. If the telegraphic authorities tacitly sanction the communication of the contents of private telegrams to every Tom, Dick, and Harry, for whom they are not intended, we might just as reasonably expect that the contents of every letter passing through the post-office should be treated in the same manner. And, if a system of corrupt practices exists at all we may fairly inquire to what limits it is likely to be confined? If one section of a department observes another section using with impunity information which is not intended for them, it may naturally be suspected that they will endeavor to make use of the same advantages, and then into what a rotten condition that department may fall. We, therefore, repeat that the finger of suspicion having been pointed at the local telegraph office it is the bounden duty of the Minister to thoroughly inquire into the matter, and see upon what grounds the current rumors of the day are being founded. Until he does so no trust can be placed in the inviobability of messages passed through the local office."

Internal inquiry into allegations of security breaches at Bendigo Post Office "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . In consequence of allegations having been made in the local press as to a want of secrecy in connection with the transmission of messages through the Sandhurst telegraph office, the Postmaster-General has (the Age states) directed one of the inspectors of the department to inquire into and report on the matter."

1881 05
Bechervaise acts as judge, timekeeper and starter in the Millard Trophy, in the absence of other officials "THE MILLARD TROPHY. The fifth event for the above was sailed on Saturday afternoon. A good burster was blowing from the N.N.W., with heavy rain and squalls, but, true as steel, the 'hardy Norsemen' mustered in force. There was some delay in the arrangements, owing to many untoward circumstances, and the Victoria (Lieut. Thurling, R.N.R.), was all behindhand, she appearing to have her mainsail bent where her jib ought to have been. Why will he not keep his bob-stay taut? However, at last (four p.m.) there were six fine yachts at their moorings, ready for the starter's stentorian 'let go,' and when it was given the sight reminded an old salt of the ancient sea distich, so often sang at war time, 'When Britons made the foeman run,' after a 'yard-arm to yard-arm' bout:— . . . The result of the spin was — Pinafore, 1; Reporter, 2; Argyle, 3; Flaneur, 4; Kathleen 5; Victoria, 6; but the time allowance gave Argyle first place, and Kathleen second, with Pinafore third. The points now stand — Grand Flaneur 11, Reporter 10, Kathleen 13, Pinafore 6, Viola 3, Argyle 7. It is therefore expected that a settlement of Mr Millard's handsome prize will be made next Saturday. Mr Bechervaise acted as judge, timekeeper, and starter. He also had to 'Tail on the fall With the cook, steward, and all,' The other officers being absent, it was supposed coursing, but what kind of 'coursing' these aged people indulge in is best known to themselves. Messrs Goodall, Stoddart, and Millard, owners of the Reporter, Pinafore, and Victoria respectively, are generally to the fore in their own vessels, but were missed on this occasion, and as for 'Old Admiral Ward,' he must have another little game on, as his venerable figurehead has not 'made its number' for some time past."

Bechervaise appointed as one of two vice-presidents of the newly-formed Ballarat Gymnastic Institute "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A meeting was held at Lester's hotel yesterday evening, for the purpose of considering the rules of the proposed gymnasium club, and to enrol members. There were about twenty-five gentlemen present, and Mr Rosenblum was voted to the chair. Mr H. A. King, secretary pro tem, read a report from the subcommittee appointed to draw up the rules, and to select a suitable site for a gymnasium. The report stated that a site north of the Alfred Hall had been fixed upon, and application to be made to the Town Council for a lease of the land for twenty-one years; also that the application had been favourably received, and the land would be obtained at a nominal rent. The action of the subcommittee was approved. It was unanimously resolved that the name of the club be 'The Ballarat Gymnastic Institute.' The rules were considered seriatim. The subscription was fixed at one guinea per annum, with 10s 6d. entrance fee. It was decided to try to obtain the use of the Alfred Hall until a building was erected. The number of the committee was fixed at seven, with a president, two vice-presidents, a secretary and treasurer; all of the offices to be honorary. It was decided that the appointment of an instructor be postponed for the consideration by the general body of members at a meeting called for the purpose. The committee was empowered to spend the revenue for the benefit of the club. It was decided that no person under sixteen years of age be admitted to membership in the club. The following officers were appointed:— Mr H. A. King, secretary; Mr Rosenblum, president; Messrs Bechervaise and Garbutt, vice-presidents; Mr Baylee, treasurer; and Messrs F. Smith, G. Gross, H. Young, Alfred Bennett, W. Madden, A. Anderson, and D. Brophy, M.L.A., were elected members of committee. The successful candidates present returned thanks for the honour conferred on them. We may add that the mayors of the City and Town, and the Minister of Education for the time being, are the trustees of the club. Complimentary votes of thanks were passed, and the proceedings closed with a hearty vote of thanks to the chair, three cheers for the club, led by Mr Bechervaise, and a vote of thanks to the press."

Bechervaise plays a prominent part at proceedings to end the year of the Ballarat Yacht Club "SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. THE MILLARD TROPHY. On Saturday afternoon, pursuant to arrangement, the tie between the Reporter and Kathleen for the above trophy was sailed off in the presence of a goodly number of the lovers of nautical sport. Mr H. R. Caselli, J.P., judge, Mr Bechervaise, starter, and Mr W. Downie, secretary, were at their posts as usual. The Reporter went away leading, and maintained that position throughout, thereby carrying off the trophy. The time was as follows:— Reporter, 1 hour 30 min.; Kathleen, 1 hour 37 min. 15 sec. A sweepstakes event was also sailed, the competitors being Pinafore, Grand Flaneur, Argyle, and Victoria. It was a blind handicap. The distance was twice round the course, and, at the conclusion of a splendid contest, the Argyle was the winner. After the sports had been finished the committee adjourned to Lake View hotel, to wind up the business. Mr J. Hickman occupied the chair. The routine matters having been settled, Mr Bechervaise called upon the company to drink the health of the donor of the trophy, Mr Millard. They were glad to have received such a trophy, and glad that Mr Millard had joined their ranks. The trophy had been given in a grand spirit, and had been well received by the members of the club and the public generally. All had done their duty nobly in the affair, and he had great pleasure in proposing 'Mr Millard's Health.' The toast was heartily drunk with musical honours. Captain Thurling, in the absence of Mr Millard, returned thanks for that gentleman. Mr Caselli then rose to propose 'The health of the winner of the trophy, Captain Hathorn,' and congratulate that gentleman on having carried off the prize after such a tough contest, that being the seventh race for the trophy. It was satisfactory that the contest had been so tough, as the public had thereby been afforded a greater amount of pleasure. The toast was heartily drunk with musical honours, and Captain Hathorn expressed the pleasure he experienced at being the winner in such a hard contest of such a grand trophy. He also remarked that it would be gratifying to Mr Goodall, who kept the boat there for his pleasure. Captain Hathorn also expressed the pleasure he experienced at seeing Mr Leggo and Mr Ware present, and he concluded by thanking them heartily on behalf of Mr Goodall and himself. It was then arranged that an officers' run take place next Saturday between Messrs Caselli, Bechervaise, Downie, and Mann, the crews to be drawn for by the club on Friday evening. Captain Hathorn then proposed 'The Unsuccessful Competitors,' speaking in complimentary terms of those gentlemen, and particularly of Captain Gill. The toast was heartily drunk, and Captain Gill returned thanks, expressing himself satisfied that everything had been carried out 'square.' (Applause.) Mr T. Mann, in the absence of Captain Morey, returned thanks for that gentleman. Mr Adam Clinton also returned thanks, and congratulated the club on the marked improvement in the yachts, claiming credit for the boat built in the bush at Linton, as the main cause of the progress that had taken place. Mr T. Bailey also responded, and spoke of the ability of his crew. Mr Bechervaise explained that Mr Edward Williams was unavoidably absent, having had to officiate as 'chucker-out' at a football arrangement. The company being all anxious to know what sort of new capacity Mr Williams was acting in, Mr Bechervaise, amid general laughter, proceeded to explain to the effect that Mr Williams had informed him that the nature of the service was, that when any spectator entered the ground without paying his entrance fee it was his (Mr Williams') duty to 'chuck' the intruder over the fence. (Prolonged laughter.) The chairman then expressed the pleasure he felt in looking back over the season's yachting that there had been no disputes, their affairs having been conducted in the most satisfactory manner. Mr Leggo said that he wished to say a few words in response to the kind reference that had been made to him. He had been ill and unable to attend, but he was glad to see the club progressing. He proceeded to speak of the ability of the yachtsmen, and concluded by again thanking them for the kind manner in which they had received him. Mr Ware also responded, remarking that when he left Ballarat, Lake Wendouree was a swamp covered with reeds, and he was astonished when he came back to see a beautiful lake covered with boats. After a few more remarks he concluded by stating that although he could not render much service as a yachtsman he would be happy to make ballasting. (Applause.) Mr Caselli proposed ‘'Mr T. Bailey's Health,' remarking that he had come green to the nature of the lake and the boats on it, but he was always faithfully at his engagements, and had made astonishing progress. The toast was drunk with musical honours, and Mr Bailey responded, stating that he had one of the best crews in the Pinafore that ever sailed a boat in Victoria. Mr Bailey concluded by proposing 'The Crews,' which was drunk with musical honours. Mr T. Saunders responded, stating that he was one of the first yachtsmen on Lake Wendouree, and he wished to remain a member of the yacht club. He eulogised the captain as having 'hardly ever' used a bad word at sea. (Great laughter.) Mr T. Mann responded on behalf of the absent crew of the Flaneur. Mr Morey, jun., who was called on, also made a few remarks very appropriately. The proceedings, which, as will have been seen, were of a very jovial character, then terminated with a vote of thanks to the chair."

1881 06
Bechervaise involved in some teething troubles for the Ballarat Gymnastic Institute "A meeting of the Ballarat Gymnastic Association committee was held last night, at Brophy's Hall. The application by a circus company for the use of the Alfred Hall has so greatly complicated matters the committee decided to apply for the use of the Eastern Market shed, till a building of their own can be erected. It was stated that the Mayor of Ballarat East was willing to allow them to commence boarding up the shed at once, and that a majority of the councillors had promised that if this were done they would confirm the action of the mayor. The conditions on which the services of Mr Reichmann can be secured, were agreed to; but owing to a strong protest by Messrs Bechervaise, H. A. King, and Madden, against the fee (£1 1s per quarter) at present fixed for admission to ladies' class, the committee determined to endeavor to have it reduced. The bulk of the apparatus required is expected from Melbourne towards the end of the week, and the appliances in process of manufacture in Ballarat will also be ready in a few days."

Scrutiny of a female telegraphist appointment which appears to indicate nepotism "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The Ballarat correspondent of the Ararat Advertiser writes:— 'An appointment made some time since in the Post and Telegraph Department in this district, has caused some apparently justifiable dissatisfaction in the office here, and illustrates the inherent badness of the existing system of administration of the Civil Service. An unmarried young woman, who was taught telegraphy in Ballarat, has been appointed post and telegraph mistress in an office in this district; appointed over the heads of married men many years her senior in the service, men who helped to teach her, men who have waited for years for appointments like hers, men who have to rent houses for their wives and families here, whilst this single young woman, their junior, is appointed over their heads, and has a suite of rooms she can make no use of. But her family is said to have political influence, and there lies the secret, and so seeming injustice is done. Of course, so demoralising a system, demoralising both to the Minister and the service, as well as demoralising to the earwiggers who work the political wires, can only be got rid of by a reform that shall take appointments out of the hands of political heads of departments, and place the power in the hands of a non-political board, guided by such regulations as shall secure fair-play to merit and seniority. The young woman in question is not a member of the much-billeted family of Mr James, member for for Ballast East, but she is a member of a family who grip upon the State dugs is pretty strong."

Ballarat Gymnastics Institute opens with Bechervaise a major driver "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . Messrs Bechervaise and Rosenblum attended at the Town Council meeting yesterday evening as a deputation from the Gymnasium Association. As they heard the council confirm the Mayor's action in granting the site for the gymnasium, and refer the matter to the works committee to draw up the necessary regulations, there was little for the deputation to say on the subject, except to thank the council for the kindly interest they had taken in the matter. The Ballarat Gymnasium was formally opened last evening in the presence of a large concourse of the members and their friends. The opening ceremonial was performed by Mayor Lewis, and several congratulatory speeches were made by Messrs Rosenblum, Bechervaise, and others. Mayor Robertson, who was detained by the meeting of the Town Council, afterwards arrived, in company with Crs Scott, Phillips, and other councillors. Mayor Robertson addressed those present briefly, as also did Mr. Scott. A slight refection was also provided for those present, and after the ceremonies attending the opening had been performed, a few members went through several feats on the appliances in the room."

Bechervaise instrumental in the establishment of the Ballarat Eclectic Association, but not an officeholder "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A meeting of gentlemen was held at Craig's Royal hotel last evening, with the object of establishing an Eclectic Society in Ballarat. There were about twenty present, the chair being occupied by Mr W. P. Bechervaise. The chairman stated that at a preliminary meeting held on Monday, the 5th inst., a sub-committee was appointed to review the rules of the Eclectic Association of Victoria, and the sub-committee had now completed their labours. The present meeting had been convened principally for the purpose of considering if such an association were necessary in Ballarat. If it were so considered, it would be for the meeting to give the society a name, and elect a president and other officers. Mr Mills moved, and Mr Alroe seconded — 'That an association be formed, to be called the Eclectic Association of Ballarat.' The resolution was unanimously carried. The rules of the Eclectic Association of Victoria were then read over by the chairman, and a short discussion took place as to the desirability or otherwise of excluding political questions from all discussion, it being eventually decided to refer the matter to the committee to frame a regulation for the purpose of excluding politics. The election of officers then took place, with the following result:— President, Mr C. B. Finlayson; vice-presidents, Messrs Shaw and Stevens; committee, Messrs Williams, Mills, Palmer, Alroe, and Vallins; secretary, Mr Lorimer; treasurer, Mr Williams. The meeting then adjourned until Monday evening, the 20th instant, on which date the committee will send in a report with reference to the rules and regulations of the society."

Emerging controversy on the proposed new post office for Ballarat East "The Town Council has just received from the Postmaster-General a communication which will not only furnish the members with a fertile topic at its next meeting, but will, if we mistake not, create a good deal of dissatisfaction in the municipality. We do not care to go into the subject at great length until the facts of the case are fully brought out at a meeting of the council; but it is due to the inhabitants to keep them, au courant respecting municipal affairs. Doubtless, every resident was delighted to observe that the recent proposed improvements for the township included the erection of a new post and telegraph office. We can readily imagine the pleasure experienced by the burgesses for some time past in noticing in the reports of the council meetings the assiduity with which the council was going to work to procure the most eligible site obtainable, and get all other preliminaries arranged. Now, this work, as we have every reason to believe, was undertaken on the understanding that £1000 would be granted by the department towards the purchase of a site, and that a grant for building purposes would be placed on the Estimates at a future time. From all we can gather, it was from the Hon. Mr Langridge's own words that the councillors were left under the impression that Government aid would be given, as already stated, and hence the confidence with which they entered upon the works. To be brief, a plan was prepared, as suggested by the Minister, showing the site unanimously agreed upon by the Council, and obtainable inside the sum said to have been promised towards the purchase of the ground. The site in question is opposite the Munster Arms hotel, on the northern side of the Melbourne road,, and is admirably situated for the convenience of the public, as several main roads converge towards that point; besides, it is near the railway station, and close to many of the leading thoroughfares. But why enlarge on the suitability of the site? The communication just fresh from the department has brought the project to an abrupt termination, informing the council in very plain terms that the building leased in 1869 for post-office purposes is considered suitable, and sufficiently commodious for the present requirements of the department. And further, that Mr Langridge is not aware of any promise having been made that a new post and telegraph office should be erected in Ballarat East. So the building now leased for post-office purposes is considered perfectly commodious for the present requirements of the department ! Are the requirements of 'the people' not worthy of consideration? Time was when everything was done well 'hardly' done, but, at least, said to be done — in the interests of 'the people,' but now it seems that things are being done in the interests of the department. We happen to know a little more on this subject, but we are not at liberty to divulge it just at present. Mr Langridge’s various conversations with, and promises to, certain members of the council will, we opine, furnish some very instructive disclosures at no distant date, and the public will probably also have an opportunity of learning that it has been stated, on what Dickens would call 'the best authority,' that the influence of one individual in the township, brought to bear at headquarters in Melbourne, has had the effect of thus getting the interests of the whole of 'the people' in the municipality set aside in favour of his own. Can it be that 'the people's' Government legislates in this spirit for 'the people?' We shall await the denouement with more than usual curiosity."

1881 07
Typical housekeeping for Bechervaise "BALLARAT POST-OFFICE NOTICE. Mails for Auckland, Honolulu, San Francisco, and London will be made up at this office on Tuesday, 12th July, for despatch to Sydney. The time appointed for closing for letters, packets, and newspapers, is 6 p.m. Letters for the Continent of Europe by this route must be marked 'Via California.' WM. PHILIP BECHERVAISE, Postmaster. Post and Telegraph Offices, Ballarat, 6th July, 1881."

1881 08
Bechervaise attends the ceremony for the laying of the foundation stone of the Ballarat Baths and subsequent ceremonies "LAYING THE FOUNDATION-STONE OF THE BALLARAT EAST BATHS. The ceremony of laying the foundation-stone of the Ballarat East baths was performed on Saturday by Mayor Robertson, in the presence of a large number of residents of Ballarat East and West, and representatives of both municipal councils. The site for the baths is a reserve at the corner of Peel and Eastwood streets, on the southwest side. The basin will measure 80 feet by 187 feet, and will increase in depth from 3 feet to 8 feet. The ground was covered with sludge and tailings, which have been cleared off down to the original surface. No trial shafts have been sunk to discover whether there is any old ground, drives, or shafts below this, so that there is room for grave doubts as to what lies beneath the foundations. The contractors are Messrs Lewis and Roberts, and the contract price £1300, which does not include cement. The work is to be finished by the 1st of December. As an initiation of the ceremony, Councillor Scott introduced Messrs King and Fitzherbert (the assistant engineers) to the mayor. Mr Fitzherbert read a document relating to the laying of the stone, and naming the councillors present, which was placed underneath the stone in a bottle along with copies of the daily papers, and a penny. Mr Scott then introduced the contractors, on behalf of whom he presented a silver trowel to Mayor Robertson, who then delivered a short address. He said they were all well aware that the structure about to be erected would supply a long felt want, inasmuch as bathing, during the summer months in this climate was as desirable and requisite as food. Apart from the question of health, how many homes had been saddened by children being drowned when swimming in dangerous waterholes? The Town Council had long felt the necessity of a remedy, but, hitherto, difficulties had prevented the accomplishment of its object. These had at length been overcome, so that in a few months the town would be in possession of the largest swimming-baths in Australia, and of the benefits they would confer there could be no doubt. The stone was then lowered, and the mayor declared it to be well and truly laid, expressing a hope that the Great Architect of the universe would bless the undertaking, and protect the workmen from accident. The mayor then publicly thanked the contractors for their gift, which, he said, was rendered more valuable from the fact that it was manufactured by a townsman, Mr Bennett. He mentioned also that the assistant engineers were the sons of townsmen. They were under the care and guidance of the council's engineer, who had such confidence in them that he had entrusted the supervision of this work almost entirely to them. The mayor earnestly begged the State school teachers to inculcate into the minds of scholars the necessity of learning to swim, which, taken in conjunction with the gymnasium lately established in the town, could not fail to be of immense advantage. The mayor apologised for the absence of Mr James, M.L.A., but stated that Mr Brophy was present. Mr Brophy thanked the mayor and council for their kind invitation to be present. He hoped that not alone State school teachers, but every teacher and every parent would make their children go to the baths. In conclusion he congratulated the town and district on the initiation of this highly useful structure, which he believed would be carried out successfully. Mayor Wilson, of the city, who was then called upon, said it must be a matter of sincere congratulation to all to see the designs of such magnificent baths before them. There could be no jealousy between the East and the West because it did not matter where children learnt to swim, so long as they really learnt. These baths were twice or four times the size of the City baths. They would prove of incalculable benefit, and he wished the Town Council every success in the undertaking. Councillor Williams, who was the next speaker, said that when he first started the question of baths in the council, he never thought it would have such a conclusion. Mr Molloy then made a few remarks, after which Mayor Robertson proposed a vote of thanks to the Water Commission, its chairman, and officers, for the services they had rendered, and intended to render in future. Cheers were then given for the contractors and for the mayor, which brought the first portion of the proceedings to a termination. The mayor then invited the gentlemen present to the Town Hall, where refreshments were laid in the council hall. The mayor occupied the chair, and Councillor Williams the vice-chair; the company numbering about forty. The customary loyal toasts having been disposed of, the mayor proposed 'The Parliament,' coupled with the name of Mr Brophy. Mr Brophy, in reply, said he believed the present Parliament would prove, by its patriotism, that it would do more work, perhaps, than had been accomplished for many years past. That was his belief. The Government now in power meant well, and intended to do what was right. The Constitutional party, with which he was associated, would assist it, and with the assistance of that party, and of a great number of the Liberal party, would do good honest work. There were sufficient laws already if they were only carried out, but the mining laws would probably be revised. The mayor apologised for the absence of the chairman of the board of advice. He then proposed the toast of 'Health and prosperity to the City Council,' which was replied to by Mayor Wilson and Councillors Lewis and Salter. Cr Williams proposed, 'Success to the undertaking,' connected with the names of the contractors and engineers. Mr Roberts replied on behalf of the contractors, saying he had no fear as to the trustworthiness of the baths. Messrs King and Fitzherbert also replied. Mr Anderson proposed the health of the 'Swimming Club,' which was replied to by Messrs Ince, McGowan, Batten, and Bechervaise, Mr McGowan stating that 200 boys were taught every year to swim by the club. Mr Webb then proposed the health of the 'Teachers,' and Messrs Molloy, Kildahl, Potter, Date, and Ryan (Geelong) replied. Councillor Phillips proposed the health of the 'Officers of the City and Town Councils, and of the Water Commission.' Messrs Fraser and Cathcart replied. Mayor Wilson then proposed the healths of the 'Mayor of Ballarat East and the Town Council.' Mayor Robertson and Councillors Phillips and James replied, and the company then broke up."

Bechervaise demonstrates the telephone system established between the police camp and the reformatory "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . Yesterday forenoon several gentlemen were present, at the invitation of Mr Bechervaise, to witness a trial of telephonic communication that has been established between Mr Sub-inspector Kennedy's office, at the police camp, and the Reformatory, beyond Lake Wendouree, telegraphic communication having been superseded by telephone. The results of the trial were very satisfactory, conversation in an ordinary tone being distinctly heard at either end of the line. Captains Hennah and Morris, of the Ballarat City and Ballarat brigades, were present, and were so impressed with the perfection of the apparatus that they intend to have similar communication established between the Eastern and the Western fire brigade stations. The instruments are manufactured by the Crossley Telephone Company, London, and Mr J. T. Sleep is the Ballarat agent."

1881 09
Bechervaise on another committee for a ball for ex-May Lewis, which concludes successfully with a financial surplus "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The final meeting of the committee of the return ball to ex-Mayor Lewis took place yesterday evening at Lester's hotel, when there were present Messrs Webb, Caselli, Bechervaise, King, jun., and O. E. Wilson, hon. secretary. The treasurer's accounts showed a surplus of £15 after all expenses were paid, and it was decided to give £10 of this amount to the Ladies' Benevolent Clothing Society, and the remaining £5 to the Female Refuge. Votes of thanks were passed to the treasurer and secretary, and to Mr Alex. Kelly, who had initiated the affair. The success of the ball, we may add, has given great satisfaction, and the charitable way in which the surplus proceeds have been allocated will be the means of diffusing a little happiness in many a poverty-stricken home."

Bechervaise appointed as starter and committee member of the Ballarat Yacht Club at annual meeting "BALLARAT YACHT CLUB. The annual meeting of the Ballarat Yacht Club was held last evening at Gill's Lake View hotel. There were present about twenty members, the chair being occupied by Mr E. Morey. Annual Report.— The annual report was submitted as follows:— 'In placing this the fourth annual report before you, your committee have to congratulate the members upon the success that has attended the club since its formation, and especially during the past season. The financial position of the club, as will be seen by the balance-sheet, is very satisfactory — due to the generosity of patrons, the increase of members, and the economy observed by your committee and officers. The receipts for the past season amount to £255 19s 2d, made up by a small balance from last year, subscriptions, donations, and entrance moneys; while the expenditure (which chiefly includes prizes and expenses in connection with the annual regatta, hire of steamer for members during the season, &c.) amounts to a like sum, less £40 13s 3d, which lies to the club's credit in the bank as a nucleus towards the ensuing season's proceedings. The members on the roll number 119, composed of a good percentage of the principal residents of Ballarat and district, together with gentlemen in Geelong, Melbourne, and elsewhere, and during the ensuing season we have every reason to believe the members' roll will be considerably augmented. The formal opening of the season 1880/1 took place on the 9th October, when the occasion was honored by the presence of Sir Samuel Wilson (president of the club) and Lady and Miss Wilson, who were accompanied by Sir William and Lady Robinson and other distinguished guests. The ceremonial was an unqualified success, aided in a great measure by the combined efforts of the Ballarat and City Rowing Clubs, a number of whose crews turned out to form in’ procession. . . . Election of Officers.— The following officers were elected for the ensuing season:— President, the Hon. Philip Russell, M.L.C.; vice presidents, Messrs Andrew S. Chirnside, jun., and B. Hepburn; commodore, Mr E. Morey; vice-commodore and captain, Mr W. Bailey; secretary, Mr W. Downie; treasurer, Mr T. Mann; executive committee, Messrs E. Millard, T. Stoddart, J. Goodall, J. Jones, J. H. Were, and E. Williams; sailing committee, Messrs Pritchard, Bechervaise, Hathorn, T. Bailey, T. Gill, and R. Thurling; starter, Mr Bechervaise; judge, Mr H. R. Caselli."

1881 10
Bechervaise takes the opportunity of the season opening to show council where and what lake improvements are necessary, participates in the celebrations "LAKE WENDOUREE. THE OPENING OF THE YACHT AND ROWING SEASON. This event took place on Saturday. It had been determined by the committees of the yacht and rowing club's to present to the public a grand spectacle in the shape of a procession on the opening day, but 'man proposes,' &c., and in this case disappointment was the order of the day, for a regular northerly gale was blowing, and it was quite impossible for the rowing people to join — the sea was so high that no rowing boat could have lived in it — and hence the best that could be done was for the yachts, which were all 'close reefed,' to go in line around the sailing course. Prior to the opening, the lake and gardens committee of the City Council, including his Worship Mayor Wilson, Crs R. Lewis, Cr Salter, Mr Perry (town clerk), and Mr Woods (city inspector of works), met the Yacht Club Committee, the latter having chartered Gill’s steamer Wendouree for the purpose of steaming slowly around the northern channel in order that certain improvements suggested by the yacht committee might be pointed out. The greater number of the yachtsmen were busily engaged with their respective craft, but the council were attended by Messs Downie and Bechervaise, who explained what was necessary. This being accomplished to the satisfaction of all parties a landing at View Point was effected. By this time, a large number of spectators had arrived, and the president of the yacht club, the Hon. Philip Russell, Mr B. Hepburn, vice-president, and some other visitors having been taken aboard the Wendouree, the order was given by Commodore Morey to the vice-commodore and captains to follow. When the yachts stood away with a free wind to Brace's buoy, having rounded this they hauled their wind, and lay over to the north shore, and then bore up for View Point, followed by the Wendouree and other steamers and boats. By this time the wind had dropped, and the sea had gone down, but as the president and other visitors had to leave, an adjournment was made to Gill's Lake View hotel, where refreshments had been laid in the upper room. Commodore Morey called upon all present to charge, and then 'The Healths of the President and Vice-Presidents', were drunk in bumpers of champagne. These gentlemen having responded, Mr Vice-Commodore W. Bailey proposed the toast of 'The Mayor and City Councillors,' to which the mayor responded, and called upon the company to drink 'Prosperity to the Ballarat Yacht Club.' Messrs Morey, W. Bailey, Bechervaise, Downie, and Caselli replied to the toast in fitting terms. There was a fine band on the balcony of the hotel and on the lawn during the afternoon discoursing sweet music, and enlivening the proceeding; and although things were not carried through as well as might have been under more promising conditions, still matters went off very agreeably, and we hope, and have no doubt, that a prosperous season for yachting and rowing was inaugurated on Saturday."

Bechervaise reports against installing a time ball at the City Hall Tower "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The City Council was asked a short time ago by Mr J. R. Jopling to erect a time ball on the City tower, and the subject was referred to Messrs Bechervaise and Sleep for report. The former only has complied, and, according to his report, the cost of making necessary alterations to the tower and staff would be about £100; the annual hire of the electric power £5. His experience of the old time ball, which formerly stood near the site of the present railway station, gave him the impression that it was of little advantage to the public, especially when the trouble and expense were taken into consideration. The finance committee, acting on this report, recommended that no action be taken by the City Council in the matter."

As previous, a more detailed report by the Courier "CITY COUNCIL. MONDAY, 24th OCTOBER. Present — The mayor (Cr Wilson), and Crs Claxton, Hickman, Morrison, Lewis, Salter, Thompson, and Brophy. . . . FINANCE.— . . . 2. Letter J. R. Jopling, urging the erection of a time ball on City tower, together with report by Mr Bechervaise on the same subject — The committee invited the opinion of Messrs Bechervaise and Sleep on the subject, but the former gentleman only complied. According to his exhaustive report, the cost of making necessary alterations to the tower and staff would be about £100; the annual hire of the electric power, £5. Mr. Bechervaise remarks in addition that only one time-ball is in use in the colony, viz., at Williamstown and that it is maintained for the special benefit of the shipping; also, that he had considerable personal experience of the old timeball which formerly stood near the site of the present railway station, and his impression was that very little advantage was gained by the public from that form of making known the time, especially when the trouble and expense were taken into consideration, for it should be understood that unless the greatest care, precision, and regularity be observed in the working of such a public signal it would be unreliable and useless. We therefore recommend that no action be taken. It is fitting here to mention that upon complaints being made as to difference of time between the city clock and that of the railway station, a daily test extending over three weeks was made between the city clock and the electric time, on one occasion only was there any difference, the clock being then one minute slow. Adopted."

1881 11
Bechervaise acknowledges complaints re telegraph poles "CITY COUNCIL. Monday, 7th November. Present — The Mayor (Mr J. Noble Wilson), and Crs Claxton, Hickman, Salter, Thompson, Lewis, Major Smith, A. T. Morrison, and Brophy. Correspondence.— From W. P. Bechervaise, acknowledging complaint re telegraph poles in Sturt street, and had forwarded it to the Chief of the Department.— Received. . .."

Bechervaise attends, but does not exhibit, at a scientific evening at the School of Mines "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A number of persons interested in scientific pursuits assembled by invitation last evening at the School of Mines, in order to witness various mechanical exhibits and beautiful experiments, shown by several enthusiasts in the cause of science. The proceedings were opened by Mr James Oddie, the vice-president, who delivered a practical address bearing upon the object of the meeting. Professor A. Mica Smith gave a simple explanatory speech upon science, and illustrated his remarks by nice experiments with the Geisler vacuum tubes. Mr R. H. Sutton exhibited a novel apparatus for storing electricity, and explained its principles in suitable terms. The construction of an electro-magnetic engine and a Morse telegraph sounder, shown by M. A. Carmichael, junr., was greatly admired. Mr Bechervaise spoke in a complimentary manner upon the successful efforts of the exhibitor. After several chemical experiments had been made by Mr A. Burbidge the meeting terminated with the usual votes of thanks. It is intended to hold a fortnightly series of the above class of entertainments at the School of Mines, in order to inculcate a love of scientific pursuits in the minds of the younger folk of Ballarat."

1881 12
At a further School of Mines scientific entertainment, Bechervaise moves that a new class be established in applied chemistry and electricity "CHEMICAL AND ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY CLASS. The third entertainment of the series in connection with the School of Mines was held last evening in the lecture-room. The promoters of the class were determined that the affair should be placed on a firm basis, and accordingly issued invitations to numerous young people to attend. Judging by the number, about 130, of intelligent looking youths and young ladies present, their wish was gratified. Mr Oddie, the vice-president of the institution, presided, and delivered the opening address. Afterwards Professor A. Mica Smith explained the construction of a spectroscope, kindly lent by Mr E. Figgis. He showed with it the effects of the flames upon various metals, and enumerated many metals that had been discovered in the sun by its means. The illustrations also furnished by Mr Smith were greatly admired. Messrs Burbidge and Olden, two young chemists, respectively gave experiments with the Geisler vacuum tubes and in the department of chemistry, Messrs Carmichael, Hall, and Crisp exhibited some electric motor machines at work. The chairman, towards the conclusion, thanked the audience for the attention paid to the efforts of the gentlemen who had endeavored to instruct them that evening. The School of Mines had initiated the class for the ulterior object of inducing young men to secure the advantages of the institution by enrolling themselves as students. He instanced the wonderful nature of electricity, a power destined to supersede all other motive power. A desire was evinced to form the discipline of the school upon the model of the Technological institutions in Great Britain, so as to embrace a vast range of subjects. An idea had been mooted that a mechanical class should be established, so that with lathes and other proper appliances the students could be engaged in forming machines for the use of students in applied electricity. He advised the audience to be present at the next meeting, when a sewing-machine would be exhibited at work through the agency of electricity. Mr Bechervaise then submitted the following resolution:— 'That this meeting would most gratefully appreciate the establishment of a class at the School of Mines for practical, mechanical, and technical instruction in applied chemistry and electricity; also that his worship the mayor of the city be invited to present the foregoing prayer for the favorable consideration of the council of the School of Mines.' The motion was unanimously carried. Votes of thanks to all concerned in the pleasures afforded to the audience were passed, and the proceedings terminated. Afterwards, many availed themselves of the opportunity of inspecting the spectroscope and other exhibits."

Bechervaise part of a group seeking establishment of a swimming club at the Ballarat East baths "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A meeting of gentlemen interested in the formation of a swimming club in connection with the new baths at Ballarat East was held last evening at the Mechanics' Institute, when about 20 gentlemen were present, and Mr Bechervaise presided. After some remarks from the chairman, it was decided that a swimming club should be forthwith formed, Mr J. Walker being appointed to act as hon. secretary. A deputation, consisting of Messrs Wheeler, Batten, Bechervaise, and the hon. secretary, was appointed to wait upon the council this evening with regard to the matter, and the same gentlemen were also appointed as a sub-committee to draw up rules, &c., to lay before an adjourned meeting to be held on Wednesday next at Mechanics' Institute at 7.30 p.m. The matter was entered into very heartily by the gentlemen present, and there is every prospect of a strong club being formed within a few weeks."

Lack of supply of fee stamps implies criticism of Bechervaise "NEWS AND NOTES. The electoral registrars were busy yesterday issuing rights, and the Ballarat West proper division several hundreds were applied for. The demand was so great that no fee stamps were obtainable in the city, and consequently each applicant had to deposit his shilling with the registrar in order to obtain his right. This fact tends to prove that some other arrangements should be made for the supply of fee stamps on special occasions. The number of electors'-rights issued on the general roll for 1881, Ballarat West, is 1005; and for the supplementary roll for 1881, 50; making a total number of 1055. The number on the general roll for 1880 was 1743, thus showing a deficiency of 688 votes, according to Mr D. Christy's return. Mr Michell, electoral registrar for Ballarat East, reports having issued during the half-year 563 electoral rights. The return from the deputy registrar, Mr W. H. Ward, has not yet come to hand, but this, it is supposed, will increase the number by close upon 150 rights. The returns from Ballarat East are considered satisfactory, and show that the ratepayers are fully determined to exercise their franchise at ensuing elections."

As previous "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A deputation, consisting of Messrs Bechervaise, Wheeler, and Batten, waited upon the Town Council yesterday for the purpose of suggesting several matters as to the control of the new town baths. Among other things recommended was the admission of members of the Ballarat Swimming Club at half prices, the construction of proper ladders, the erection of parallel and horizontal bars, &c., by which it was thought the baths would be made a popular and attractive place of resort. The council asked that the whole of these matters should be placed in writing, when they would receive due consideration."

As previous, further detail "TOWN COUNCIL. Thursday, 1st December. SPECIAL MEETING. Present — The Mayor (Mr Theo. Williams), in the chair; and Crs Josephs, Phillips, Wood, Ferguson, James, Turpie, and Scott. . . . Deputations.— A deputation, consisting of Messrs Bechervaise, Wheeler, and Batten, was introduced to the Town Council by Cr Scott, in connection with the new swimming baths. Mr Bechervaise stated that he, in company with the gentlemen accompanying him, had been appointed from a meeting held the previous evening, to wait upon the council, to ask for certain concessions to be made to members of the swimming club. He considered the new baths to be the best of the kind he had yet seen in the colony. Mr Batten said the meeting held the previous evening was well attended, and it was then determined that a deputation should wait upon the council to ask for certain concessions. They asked that members of the club should be admitted at half rates. It was pointed out that the reasons for asking this concession was that the swimming club were foremost in getting up matches, teaching juveniles, &c. It was pointed out that no direct benefit would accrue to members of the club, seeing that the membership fee was £1 10s of which would consequently accrue to the council. Mr Bechervaise, who brought under the notice of council other matters connected with the baths, such as the placing of the steps breast-wise, two spring boards, horizontal and parallel bars, &c. It also came as a suggestion from the Swimming Club that the baths should be opened with a series of matches, and that annual prizes should be offered. The mayor requested the deputation to send in their views in writing to the council, and these would be duly considered. Mr Bechervaise thought that having a good strong swimming club in connection with the baths would go a great way towards making the baths the success deserved. The deputation then thanked the council and withdrew."

As Courier report, a little different to the earlier Star report "CHEMICAL AND ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY SOCIETY. The third meeting of the above society was held on Wednesday evening last, the chair being occupied by Mr James Oddie, the president of the society. The attendance at the meeting was far greater than at either of the previous ones, there being no less than from 130 to 140 present, including several ladies. Mr Oddie in a few pertinent remarks opened the meeting, and called upon Professor Smith, who very ably explained a spectroscope, kindly lent by Mr Figgis. The instrument is used to detect the presence of metals, &c., in any substance, and the professor stated that so minute is the analysis known as spectroscopic analysis, that, if the 180,000,000th part of a grain of potassium were placed in the flame of the spectroscope, it would be detected as once. By this instrument also, most of the substances in the sun have been found out; and several new metals have been brought to light that were never before known to exist. Professor Smith was followed by Mr William Burbidge, one of the assistants at the School of Mines, who showed his proficiency in electricity by several very pretty experiments with the 'Geisler' vacuum tubes, kindly lent by Mr Flude, and in explaining the working of several electro-motors constructed by Messrs H. H. Crisp, and Carmichael. This young gentleman also showed an experiment with hydrogen and oxygen, by bottling them up together, and then lighting them by the electric spark, the result being an explosion something similar to that of a pistol. At the conclusion of the experiment, Mr O. L. Olden, another of the assistants at the School of Mines, entertained the audience by several illustrations in chemistry. The President then informed those present that the next meeting would be held on Wednesday, the 14th December, and requested the members to bring their friends with them, at the same time stating that there would be exhibited a sewing machine worked by electricity. He concluded by stating that electricity was a subject to which everybody should give his or her mind, as it was the power that would undoubtedly in a few years, revolutionise the world. Mr Bechervaise then put the following motion to the meeting:— 'That this meeting would most gratefully appreciate the establishment of a class at the School of Mines for practical mechanics, and technical instruction in applied chemistry and electricity also that his worship the mayor of the City be invited to present the foregoing petition for the favorable consideration of the council of the School of Mines.' The motion was seconded by Mr E. Figgis, and carried unanimously. A vote of thanks to the gentlemen who had so kindly entertained the audience brought the meeting to a close. At the conclusion of the meeting several of the members availed themselves of the opportunity of examining more closely and viewing the effects of the spectroscope."

Bechervaise springs to his defence of criticism than fee stamps unavailable "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . Mr W. P. Bechervaise, referring to a statement in yesterday's issue that no fee stamps were obtainable on Thursday, desires us to state that for the last few days he has taken special precautions to have available a large supply of one shilling fee stamps in order that he should be able to supply the demand for them. He also particularly notified the licensed vendors of this, and on Thursday evening, before closing, sent round to several of the vendors, giving them a similar reminder. Mr Bechervaise also called on Mr Christy and intimated the same to him. On Thursday night he had not less than 1000 shilling fee stamps left on hand. We may remark that our paragraph had reference more particularly to the applicants for electoral rights from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m., and it is a fact that between these hours no fee stamps could be obtained from licensed vendors in the city. We fully believe that the fault is not that of Mr Bechervaise, and hence our recommendation that some other plan of selling fee stamps after hours than at present should be adopted."

1882 01
Bechervaise again performs starter duties for Ballarat Yacht Club "SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. AQUATICS. THE CONTEST FOR MR GOODALL'S TROPHY. The weather being beautifully fine at Lake Wendouree on Saturday, induced many persons to pay this favorite spot a visit, in order to witness the contest for the trophy presented by Mr Goodall, a member of the Ballarat Yacht Club. The prize is valued at £30, it being a stipulation in the conditions of the race that the captain of the winning boat receive the trophy. The weather was all that could be desired for yachting purposes, a fine stiff south-westerly breeze blowing during the afternoon, which had the effect of driving the competing craft through the water at a quick rate. The distance travelled by the yachts was about 10½ miles (four rounds) the winning boat doing the work in 1 hour 25 min. A steamer was chartered by the club to convey judges, members of committee, reporters, and others over the course during the progress of the race, and a most enjoyable afternoon was spent by those who had assembled to witness the contest. The stately appearance of the yachts in the pleasant gale was an object of admiration, and regret was expressed when two of the competing craft were compelled to retire through accident. Mr Bechervaise, as usual, was allotted the position of starter, while Mr H. R. Caselli, J.P., officiated as time-keeper and judge, both gentlemen giving satisfaction. At 3 o'clock the following competing boats were at their moorings off View Point, viz.:— Reporter, Viola, Pinafore, Grand Flaneur, Duke, and Flying Scud. At the words, 'let go,' the fleet got away well together, but shortly after parting with the ropes the Flying Scud showed in front, the Pinafore being close astern. This position was maintained until Brace's buoy had been reached, when the Duke came to the front, followed by the Flying Scud, Viola, and Reporter."

Bechervaise again appointed to the Council of the School of Mines "SCHOOL OF MINES. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of governors and subscribers in connection with the School of Mines was held yesterday afternoon; there being present about twenty, including the Right Rev. Dr Thornton. The chair was occupied by the vice-president, Mr James Oddie. REPORT.— 'The council, in accordance with the statutes of the school, present to the governors and subscribers a report of operations and proceedings, together with a duly audited and certified correct statement of receipts and expenditure for the year 1881. A decrease to balance in credit will be observed, and must be better understood when it is stated that the expenditure for the past and previous year has been largely in excess of the gross receipts, and that during the period named a total sum of £1498 17s 1d has been absorbed by buildings and repairs, machinery, and museum. . . . ELECTION OF COUNCIL.— The election of members of council by ballot then took place, and resulted in the following being appointed:— Messrs S. E. Figgis, Bechervaise, Nicholls, Rosenblum, and Martell. VOTES OF THANKS.— Votes of thanks were then passed to the press and chairman, and the meeting was brought to a termination. COUNCIL MEETING. A council meeting was afterwards held for the purpose of electing an administrative council for the ensuing year, when the following were appointed:— Messrs Caselli, Figgis, Rosenblum, Williams, Nicholls, Martell, and Mann. A finance committee, consisting of the vice-president, and Messrs Nicholls and Caselli was also appointed. The meeting then adjourned."

1882 02
Bechervaise appointed hon. treasurer of annual regatta committee "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A joint meeting of the Ballarat and Ballarat City Rowing Club committees was held at Lester's hotel last evening to take the necessary steps for holding the Ballarat Annual Regatta this year. Mr Cazaly was elected chairman of the meeting. It was resolved that a regatta committee be formed, consisting of six members from each of the rowing clubs, and the same number from the Yacht Club, and that this committee be empowered to make all the necessary arrangements for holding the regatta on Monday, the 13th of March next. Mr H. A. King was appointed hon. secretary to the regatta committee, Mr W. P. Bechervaise hon. treasurer, and Mr W. J. Gates collector, while it was resolved to request Mr J. Noble Wilson, Mayor of the City, to take the office of presi-dent. The meeting then adjourned."

Bechervaise attends committee meeting of Ballarat Swimming Club as president "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A meeting of committee of the Ballarat Swimming Club was held at the Mechanics' Institute last evening, the president, Mr Bechervaise, presiding. Friday, the 3rd March, was the date fixed for holding the annual tournament, subject to the consent of the City Council. The Mayor of Melbourne, having consented that the 'George Gall' bequest cup shall be competed for at Ballarat this year, that prize was included in the programme. After other business the committee adjourned to Friday evening."

Bechervaise attends meeting of committee of the Ballarat Gymnastic Association "A meeting of the committee of the Ballarat Gymnastic Association was held on Wednesday evening at Brophy's hotel; the President, Mr E. I. Rosenblum, in the chair. Present — Messrs Bechervaise, Gross, F. Smith, and H. A. King (hon. secretary.) It was decided to take immediate steps to appoint a thoroughly qualified resident instructor, also to time the opening day as early as possible. Other business having been transacted, the committee adjourned."

1882 03
Bechervaise attends meeting of Chemical and Electrical Industry Society "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The Chemical and Electrical Industry Society met again on Wednesday evening last, and although the audience was not large it was very attentive. The chair was taken by Mr Oddie, the president of the society, who, after a few introductory remarks, called upon Professor Smith to proceed with his very interesting lecture, or rather course of lectures, on 'Applied Chemistry.' This the professor very lucidly did, the art of dyeing being the subject chosen for the evening's lecture. The lecturer explained the various dyes which were used in ancient times, and which are being used at the present time, and also very clearly showed the method of dyeing now in common use. This proved very interesting indeed, and the audience no doubt greatly appreciated it. During the evening the members had an opportunity of examining several of the dyes which had been spoken about, they having very kindly been sent up with some samples of dyed wool by the manager of the woollen mill at Sunny Corner. The minutes of the previous meeting having been read and confirmed, and a vote of thanks having been accorded Professor Smith for his very interesting course of lectures, on the motion of W. P. Bechervaise, seconded by Mr Martell, the meeting closed."

Bechervaise both judge and treasurer for Ballarat Annual Regatta "BALLARAT ANNUAL REGATTA. Judges — Messrs W. P. Bechervaise and H. R. Caselli. Starter — Mr W. Pobjoy. Time-keeper — Major Sleep. Honorary treasurer — Mr W. P. Bechervaise. Committee — Messrs J. N. Wilson (president), E. Williams, McWhae, Holding, Grant, A. Smith, C. P. Bennett, Lester, Foley, Cazaly, Morey, W. and T. Bailey, Caselli, Mann, Downie, Gibbs, Hollander, R. Toy, J. J. Fitzgerald, Cameron, Kortlang, and Rennie. The Ballarat annual regatta took place on Lake Wendouree yesterday, but did not by any means prove as successful as those held on previous years. Although the weather was rather sultry, the heat was somewhat modified by a cool breeze, which prevailed throughout the whole day. There was, as usual on such occasions, a large display of bunting in the vicinity of the lake, and from Gill's hotel across the road to the lake was stretched a row of flags, which presented a gay appearance. The regatta would appear to have been taken very little interest in by business people, as scarcely a single shop in the principal streets of the city and town was to be seen closed in honor of the occasion. The non-observance of a public holiday of course had the effect of militating to a great extent against the attendance, and in the afternoon, when at its thickest, it could not have exceeded 2000 persons. . .."

1882 04
Bechervaise supports deputation seeking assistance to have lady telegraphist appointed at Learmonth "BALLARATSHIRE COUNCIL. Monday, 3rd April. Present:— President Uren, and Crs Dalgleish, Baird, Findlay, Edward, Feery, and Rennie. . . . Deputation.— Mr Thos. Bath, who was introduced by Cr Baird, appeared, he said, to plead the claims of Miss Isabella McKay, who has for over three years acted for her deceased sister, the late Miss Grace McKay, as post and telegraph mistress, Learmonth. He spoke in high terms of praise of the young lady, and only asked that the council would use its influence to have her placed permanently on the staff. In addition, he said that she was known to be one of the best operators on the line, and Mr Bechervaise said the young lady should have his strongest recommendation. The council unanimously agreed in the heartiest manner to carry out Mr Bath's wish, nearly every councillor present speaking in highest terms of Miss McKay; and it was resolved, on the motion of Cr Baird, seconded by Cr Feery, that the secretary write to Government in support of Miss McKay's claim as post and telegraph mistress at Learmonth. Mr Bath thanked the council for their cordiality of accord, and said it would be an act which they would never have any reason to regret, and then withdrew."

Bechervaise attends Council meeting of School of Mines, Certificates in Telegraphy awarded "THE SCHOOL OF MINES, BALLARAT. A special meeting of the administrative council was held on Wednesday, the 19th instant, at half-past three p.m. Present — The vice-president (in the chair), S. E. Figgis, F. J. Martell, W. H. Nicholls, and E. I. Rosenblum. The meeting was convened to consider the business to be submitted at council meeting at half-past four p m. A report of the subcommittee, appointed 17th February, was submitted, recommending the adoption of the following syllabus for first, second, and third years' course in chemistry:— Practical, first year — Jones; theoretical chemistry, physics, and non-metals. Third year — Theory, Roscoe, Jones, Sibson, and Johnson; practice, qualitative analysis. Second year — Frezenius, qualitative, general chemical theory, and principles of quantitative analysis; and that examinations be held half-yearly, candidates obtaining honors to awarded a free scholarship, tenable for one year. The adoption was also recommended of syllabus for study in elementary course in geology for first term (April):— Formation of the earth's crust; sedimentary, volcanic, plutonic, and metamorphic rocks; composition of sedimentary rocks; silicious, argillaceous, calcareous, ferruginous rocks; stratification; deposition of fossils; consolidation of strata; upheaval, descension, denudation of strata; syncline, anticline, dip, strike, faults. Text-books — Student's Elements of Geology, by Sir Chas. Lyell; Page's Introductory Text Book, Duke's School Manual of Geology; illustrations and examples taken from Australian geology, and, whenever practicable, from the geology of the Ballarat district. Second term, lithology; third term, chronological classification of rocks. A synopsis of of the lectures to be given before the commencement of each course. The vice-president stated that it had been suggested that a class in agricultural chemistry might be formed, and the registrar was instructed to insert an advertisement in the local newspapers directing special attention to persons desirous of joining the classes in elementary geology and agricultural chemistry. Two members of the administrative council were appointed a visiting committee for the ensuing month. With reference to the institution of popular science lectures in connection with the school, the names of several gentlemen were submitted, to whom invitations were directed to be sent. The quarterly meeting of the council was then held, there being present, in addition to the above-mentioned — Councillors W. P. Bechervaise, J. Campbell, J.P.; and H. R. Caselli, J.P. Business — 1. To confirm minutes. 2. To grant certificates. 3. To consider and make arrangements for ensuing (April) term. 4. To determine amount of stipend to be paid to demonstrator in chemistry. 5. To consider such other matters as the vice-president may submit. 6. General. The minutes of meeting held 11th January last were read and confirmed. The examiners' reports on materia medica and telegraphy examinations, held at the school 31st March ultimo and 6th April instant, respectively, were read, and certificates granted to the undermentioned candidates, as recommended by the examiners:— In Materia Medica — James Edward Gribble. In Telegraphy — Henry Slade (with credit), Catherine Mitchell (with credit), Edwin Redgrave Doward, Margaret Davies, Charles Joshua Hall, John Henry Nelson, Emily Linton Austin, William Phillips, and Julia Williamson. The vice-president stated that a sub-committee had been appointed to prepare and submit a report on arrangements to be made for ensuing (April) term. This, as previously stated, was received, considered, and adopted at special meeting of administrative council, convened for the purpose, and their action in the matter confirmed. The stipend of demonstration in chemistry was fixed at £150 per annum. The vice-president gave a resume of the business which had occupied the attention of the administrative council during the past quarter, referring to the attempt to institute popular science lectures in connection with the school. Also, the desirability of establishing a class in agricultural chemistry, and the support given to the proposal. The matter of purchase of the Preshaw collection, for which Messrs Goodall, Ham, Morey, and Stoddart had subscribed the sum of £50, in equal proportions, was left in the hands of the vice-president. The architect (Mr Caselli), reported that a small addition to the tower, to cover in a testing bench, would have to be erected before the apparatus could be utilised. A return, showing the attendance of members at council meetings, was ordered to be prepared and submitted at next meeting. The council then adjourned."

Bechervaise responds to criticism of his letter carriers "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . In yesterday's issue of the Star a paragraph was inserted drawing attention to the alleged carelessness of some of the letter carriers whilst on their rounds. It is but fair to Mr Bechervaise, the local postmaster, to state that he has at all times proved his willingness to make the office over which he has charge a model one in every respect; but there must necessarily be faults which he has no power to remedy unless he is afforded the necessary information. It is our duty to give all publicity to such complaints as that which appeared yesterday, but it would be well if the sufferers would also supply Mr Bechervaise with the information, as we have no doubt that he would enquire into the matter, and if the case was proved against any of the employees that the delinquent would be properly dealt with. It is but right to add that it would only be fair to the office and to the letter carriers if such a course was adopted, and if errors of commission or omission were reported promptly to Mr Bechervaise he would at once be able to check mistakes and carelessness."

1882 05
Bechervaise attends a farewell dinner to Lewis, locomotive master at Ballarat "VALEDICTORY BANQUET TO MR LEWIS. A large number of the friends of Mr Lewis, late locomotive superintendent at Ballarat, but whose promotion and subsequent removal to Sandhurst we recently recoded, entertained that gentleman last evening at Brophy's hotel, Sturt street. A very elegant repast had been prepared for the occasion, the catering having been entrusted to a such worthy hands as Mr McKenzie of Bridge street. The chair was occupied by Mr Hickman, one of the proprietors of the Union Foundry, the guest of the evening being seated at his right hand. The vice chair was taken by Mr Spillman, while there were present Mr W. P. Bechervaise, Mr Bodycombe, Mr Shaw, jun., Mr Sewell, Mr Reid, Mr Jonathon Robinson, and many others more or less connected with the iron trade. The customary formal toasts having been disposed of, that of the guest of the evening was proposed in felicitous terms by the chairman, and received with three times three. Mr Lewis, in responding, expressed the gratitude he felt at seeing the many warm friends present who had honoured him by attending the complimentary meeting, more especially when he called to mind the fact that on his arrival in Ballarat he had not the pleasure of being personally acquainted with many he was now glad to reckon as esteemed friends. He thought it a fortunate thing for him that departmental regulations had brought about his removal to the famous city of Ballarat, as he had thus been brought into contact with gentlemen of great and varied experience, who readily extended to him the hand of good fellowship. It was no wonder, therefore, that he left Ballarat with a sorrowing heart. In saying 'Goodbye,' he sincerely trusted that health, happiness, and prosperity would be the lot of everyone present. It had been his ambition to perform the duties of his office, wherever located in a fair and honourable manner, and he was glad to find that he had succeeded in leaving such an impression on the minds of those with whom he had been associated, (Cheers). The toast of the 'Locomotive Department' was next proposed, and suitably responded to by Mr Sewell. Several other toasts followed, while the enjoyment of the evening was greatly increased by songs, &c., contributed by several of the friends present."

Bechervaise attends end of season celebrations for Ballarat Yacht Club "BALLARAT YACHT CLUB. The yachting season of 1881-2 was formerly concluded yesterday afternoon by a crews' sailing-match, in which seven yachts contested. The weather was eminently suitable for a good contest, the wind blowing fresh from a northerly direction, and consequently one of the most interesting matches of the season was the result. The steamboat Wendouree followed the boats around the course. When a start was effected the Grand Flaneur led for the first round, the Pinafore being second, and the rest of the yachts a fair distance away. However on passing View Point the Darlie Bay was was first with the Grand Flaneur second, the other boats being well in the rear. On the second course the Pinafore was first round the garden's buoy, with the Grand Flaneur second, Darlie Bay third, and the Reporter fourth. The positions were reversed on reaching Brace's bouy, when the Reporter led followed by the Pinafore, Grand Flaneur and Darlie Bay in the order named. Darlie Bay crept up, and passing Edward’s buoy reached home first and was declared the winner. The Duke also passed the others, coming in second; the Reporter, after a close race, obtaining third place by two feet over the Pinafore, the remaining boats being far behind. The Darlie Bay was captained by Mr W. Pritchard, the Duke by Mr P. Morey, the Reporter by Mr A. J. E. Morey, and the Pinafore by Mr C. Robinson. A DINNER was afterwards held in the evening at Gill's Lake View hotel, when the crews were entertained by the officers of the club. The catering was performed by Mr McKenzie, of Bridge street, in his usual complete style. Vice-commodore Wm. Bailey occupied the chair, being supported on his right by Mr W. P. Bechervaise, and on his left by Mr Wm. Downie; Captain Hathorne filled the vice-chair. The usual loyal toasts were disposed of, after which the chairman proposed the toast of 'The Absent Commodore, Mr Edward Morey.' In doing so he spoke eulogistically of the commodore's services to the club, stating that the latter gentleman had been at the helm of affairs during the past season, and that he had worked hard to get trophies to keep the club on a firm basis. He thought that it was the present company's duty to drink the health of the absent commodore in an enthusiastic manner. The toast was received with musical honours. Mr A. J. E. Morey, who replied on behalf of his father, said that he was deeply gratified at the way in which the toast was received. He was glad that the efforts of the commodore were appreciated, and stated that in a few months his father would doubtless be amongst them again, with the models of a boat that would perhaps 'lick all creation,' or at least the yachts on Lake Wendouree. He again thanked the company for its reception of the toast, and sat down amidst cheering. The following toasts were, subsequently given and duly responded to:— 'The crews,' 'the vice-commodore, Mr Bailey,' 'Captain Hathorn,' the donors of the seasons trophies,' 'the starter, Mr Bechervaise,' 'The judge, Mr Caselli,' 'The captain and officers of the club,' 'The press,' 'The musical talent,' and 'The host and hostess.' During the evening occasion was taken by the chairman to present Mr W. Downie, hon. secretary of the club with a silver cruet and wine stand, as a token of their appreciation of his services, on the part of the members. The health of the recipient was also drunk, and Mr Downie suitably acknowledged the gift. The National Anthem brought the proceedings to a close."

Post office employee sustains injury at work, Bechervaise thanks first responders "A painter named John Cornwall, a single man, met with a nasty accident yesterday when engaged painting a telegraph pole in Dana street. The ladder he was standing on slipped, and he fell to the ground, a distance of some 14 or 15 feet, sustaining some contusions and a severe shaking. His point-pot, containing come red paint, fell with him, and its contests splashed up in his face, nose, and month, giving him a very sanguinary appearance. Some employes at the Union Foundry observed his mishap, and hastened to his assistance. Finding that he suffered from the effects of his fall, they conveyed him to the Hospital, where his injuries were attended to. Cornwall stating that he feared he had swallowed some of the paint, the resident surgeon administered an emetic, but it was found that though he got a mouthful of the pigment, none made its way into his gullet. He was admitted into the accident ward, Dr Owen recommending him to rest for some days. Cornwall is in the employ of the Postal Department, and Mr Bechervaise desires to thank the foundry employes who conveyed the sufferer to the Hospital."

1882 06
Bechervaise appointed to the Administration Council of School of Mines, submits a report on telegraphy classes "THE SCHOOL OF MINES, BALLARAT. The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council was held at the school on Wednesday, 7th inst., at 4.30 p.m. Present — Councillors H. R. Caselli, J.P. (in the chair), S. E. Figgis, F. J. Martell, W. H. Nicholls. The minutes of meeting held 3rd May ultimo were read and confirmed. The correspondence for the past month was submitted, and the accounts, amounting to £314 11s 1d, were passed for payment. The following donations, received since last meeting, were thankfully acknowledged:— Local newspapers daily, Avoca Mail, Buninyong Telegraph, Port Denison Times, Gordon Advertiser, Northern Miner, The Chemist and Druggist, Proprietors; catalogue of the trustees, officers, and students of the University of Pennsylvania, 1881-2, secretary of the University of Pennsylvania; monthly railway time, &c., May and June, 1882, A. Lester; annual Reports, Department of Agriculture, 1873, 1874, 1875, secretary for Agriculture; Reports of the Chief Inspector of Mines, 1881, of the Mining Surveyors, and Registrars, quarter ended 31st March, 1882; Mineral Statistics of Victoria for the year 1881; Prodromus of Palaeontology of Victoria, Decade VII; specimens of Grapholite slate from Fryerstown; Sphenopteris from Western Port, Trilobite from Melbourne, and Sandstone from the Grampians, Secretary for Mines; A treatise on the theory of Algebraical equations, Library of Useful Knowledge; Mathematics, vols 2 and 3, Simon Morrison; five maps, counties of Bourke, Grant, Grenville, Ripon, Talbot, Secretary for Lands; Statistical Register of the Colony of Victoria, part 1; Blue Book; Index to Statistical Register for 1880, Government Statist; specimens of fossil fruit, lignite, shale, of tertiary age, and Chloritic slate of Silurian age, Smith Tibbits; 26 vols, of scientific books, unknown donor; Messrs Bateman, Clarke and Co., £2 2s; Bank of Australasia, £2 2s; Bank of Victoria, £3 3s; B. Trewhella, £2 2s; S. S. Thomas; X. Gasser, £1 1s; Messrs Eyres Bros, £1 1s; Messrs W. Downie and Co., £1 1s; Dr Usher, £1 1s; Messrs O'Farrell and Son, £1 1s; E. Rowlands, £1 1s. The minutes of the visiting committee were read, and Crs Caselli and Figgis appointed for the ensuing month. Mr Mann's resignation as a member of the administrative council was submitted, and ultimately accepted with extreme regret, Mr. Mann desiring to retire in favour of some gentleman who could devote more time to the duties required; Mr Bechervaise was appointed in the room of Mr Mann. A report in reference to telegraphy class requirements, furnished by Mr Bechervaise, was adopted by the council, with thanks for the service rendered. The architect reported completion of contract for tower, and the council urged the necessity for having the apparatus for testing vacuum and steam pressure gauges made available as early as possible. About 250 feet of show cases purchased from the French court at the late international exhibition being found unsuitable for to purpose intended, instructions were given the advertise them for sale. Preparations were in progress for the accommodation of as large a number of persons as possible at the lecture on 'Alchemy' to be delivered at the school this (Friday) evening by Mr Foord. Prizes to the amount of £3 3s, given by Mr Flude for the three best drawings competed for by students in mechanical drawing class had been awarded to P. Gay, 1st; T. A. Cowper, 2nd; and H. C. Major, 3rd; the work having been adjudged by Mr Shaw, assisted by Mr Eyres mechanical draughtsman at the Phoenix Foundry. The hearty thanks of the council were evoked by a presentation to the library of the school of 26. vols., scientific works made through Councillor Figgis by an unknown donor. Mr Figgis tabled a notice of motion relative to certain privileges to be accorded to past students of the school for discusssion at the next meeting, and the council adjourned."

Bechervaise makes a farewell presentation to Blandford, his senior operator of many years, includes list of all staff "PRESENTATION TO MR WM. BLANDFORD. The officers of the Ballarat Telegraph Office last evening gave expression of their good feeling towards Mr Blandford, the senior operator, who is leaving for Melbourne, by presenting him with a very elegantly arranged and tastefully written address, accompanied by an album. Mr Bechervaise, in making the presentation, passed some very high encomiums upon the qualities of the recipient, at the same time reading a communication from the Deputy Postmaster-General, giving his sanction and approval. Mr Blandford feelingly replied. Mr Bechervaise's remarks were supplemented by several of the senior officers, whose testimony was heartily applauded. The proceedings terminated with the best wishes of those present for Mr Blandford's welfare, the greatest good feeling prevailing. The address, which was executed Mr W. N. Lansley in his best style, was as follows:— 'To William Blandford, Esq., Electric Telegraph Office, Ballarat. Dear sir,— On the eve of your departure for Melbourne, we, the undersigned, your brother officers, desire to express our unqualified esteem for you personally, and our admiration of your capabilities as a telegraphist. We have at all times found our official intercourse with you most pleasurable, and we have to record our sense of deep regret at the severance of your connection with this office. We trust that the change may materially benefit your health, and prove in all other respects beneficial. With best wishes for the health, happiness, and prosperity of yourself and family.— We are, dear sir, your faithful friends, W. P. Bechervaise, F. Binsted, W. Campbell, E. B. Goode, R. Hain, L. Pritchard, E. Milne, K. Griffiths, W. Smith, D. Ballingall, E. J. Toy, A. Bennett, J. Jolly, A. Drummond, T. C. Williams, J. D Hutson, T. T. Martin, E. R. Doward, J. C. Briggs. Ballarat. 27th June, 1882."

1882 07
Bechervaise attends as councillor Administrative Council of School of Mines, donates several publications of the Telegraph Electrical Society of Victoria "THE SCHOOL OF MINES, BALLARAT. The ordinary monthly meeting of the Administrative Council was held at the School on Wednesday, 5th instant, at half-past 4 p.m. Present — Mr James Oddie, J.P., vice-president (in the chair); Crs W. P. Bechervaise, H. R. Caselli, J.P., S. E. Figgis, F. J. Martell, and W. H. Nicholls. Apologies for absence were received from Crs the worshipful the Mayor of Ballarat East and E. J. Rosenblum. The minutes of meeting held 7th June ultimo were read and confirmed. The following donations received since last meeting were acknowledged with thanks, viz:— Local newspapers, daily; Avoca Mail, Gordon Advertiser, Northern Miner, Buninyong Telegraph, The Chemist and Druggist, proprietors; appendix, 'New Vegetable Fossils of Victoria,' Baron Von Mueller; agricultural statistics of Victoria for the year ending 31st March, 1882, Government Statist; Comptes, Rendus des Seances, serie iii., No. 14, Societe Entomologique de Belgique; Programme for the First Annual Exhibition of the National Mining and Industrial Association, Denver, U.S., S. T. Armstrong; report of the committee of the Victorian Chamber of Manufactures, the secretary; Parliamentary debates, session 1882, Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 31. Parliamentary papers, Government Printer, New Zealand; prospectus of the Royal School of Mines, Clawsthal, 1881, two copies, the secretary; monthly export prices current and trade report, Burgoyne, Burbidges, and Co., London; report on Working Men's College, New South Wales, A. L. Elphinstone; record of observations in meteorology, terrestrial magnetism, &c., for March, April, and May, 1881, Government astronomer; modern form of the telephone, by J. D. Doyle; the Telegraph Electrical Society, Melbourne, transactions Nos. 1 to 4, and journal Nos. 5 to 14; an address by L. S. Daniel; the Telegraphic Journal and Electrical Review, London, vol. iv., Nos, 77, 87, 79, 91, 93, vol. v, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, and 115; W. P. Bechervaise; 13th annual report of the Aeronautical Society of Great Britain, two papers from the proceedings of the Royal Society; Nos. 217 and 218, 1882, communicated by the president, 'On a new electrical storage battery,' by the donor, H. Sutton; rock crystals, I. Butsen; specimens of copper ores from Burra Burra mine, S.A., Mr West, per favour Mr Morrison; specimens of marbles, S.A., Mr Todd, per favour Mr Morrison; Mr J. Oddie, J.P., £25; his Worship the Mayor of Ballarat East, £6 6s; Andw. Martin, £1 1s; S. Steele, £1 1s; P. Papenhagen, £1 1s; W. Monie, £1 1s; W. V. Jakins, M.D., £1 1s; R. F. Hudson, M.D., £1 1s; Messrs Magill and Coghlan, £1 1s; Messrs Rogers and Cos., £1 1s; J. Noble Wilson, J.P., £1 1s; Messrs I. and J. Roff, 10s 6d. The correspondence for the past month was submitted, and the accounts, amounting to £253 1s 5d, were passed for payment. It was decided that on Wednesday next the Professor of Chemistry should hold examinations of scholars from State schools attending his lectures with a view to advancing the more proficient to a higher class, and of these again, in cases of special merit, to award free scholarships tenable for one year. The following motion, notice of which had been given at previous meeting, was carried:— 'That certificated students on payment of one guinea per annum be allowed the use of the school library, and that passed students in chemistry or metallurgy be allowed the restricted use of the laboratories, under the supervision of the professor.' Referring to the erection of workshops, the vice-president pointed out the expediency of obtaining the advice, assistance, and suggestions of competent practical persons, and to this end it was resolved that a special meeting, including examiners of engineers, be convened for the consideration of this important branch of the school work. The architect (Mr Caselli) reported that Messrs Ellery and Shaw had made an inspection of the tower, and informed him of the requisites necessary for making it available for testing, &c., and the council gave instructions to have the work completed without further delay. The vice-president referred to the very scant accommodation afforded by the schools buildings for museum, lecture room, and class room purposes, and it was resolved to make application to the Government to place a sum of £2,000 on the supplementary estimates to enable the council to erect suitable additional buildings. It was reported that a Field Club and Science Society had been successfully established in connection with the school, and an application for the use of a room for a drawing class was granted. The council then adjourned."

1882 08
Typical housekeeping for Bechervaise "BALLARAT POST OFFICE NOTICE. Mails for the United Kingdom, Europe, America, &c. will be made up at this office on Monday, 31st August, for despatch by the R.M.S. Ravenna. The times appointed for closing are:— For registered letters, ordinary letters, packets, and newspapers, at six p.m. Money orders on the United Kingdom will be issued (latest time) from nine a.m. to half-past ten a.m. on Monday, 14th August. Money orders on India, Cape of Good Hope, Germany, and America will not be issued later than twenty-four hours prior to the time of closing for money orders on the United Kingdom. WM. PHILIP BECHERVAISE, Postmaster. Post and Telegraph Offices, Ballarat, 10th August, 1882."

1882 09
Bechervaise attends meeting of Administrative Council of School of Mines "THE SCHOOL OF MINES, BALLARAT. The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council was held at the school on Wednesday, 6th instant. Present — Mr James Oddie, J.P., vice-president, in the chair, Councillors W. P. Bechervaise, H. R. Caselli, J.P., S. E. Figgis, F. J. Martell, W. H. Nicholls, and E. I. Rosenblum. The minutes of meeting held 2nd August ultimo, were read and confirmed. The correspondence for the past month was submitted, and the accounts, amounting to £336 4s 3d, were passed for payment. The following donations received since last meeting were thankfully acknowledged:— . .."

Bechervaise leads a presentation to staffer Nichols on the occasion of his marriage "Mr George Nichols, an officer of the General Post Office, Ballarat, was, last evening, the recipient of a handsome writing-desk, suitably inscribed. The occasion of the presentation by his brother officers was to commemorate a most important event, viz., the marriage of Mr Nichols. Mr Bechervaise, the postmaster, who presented the memento, spoke in a most feeling manner of the satisfactory relations existing between Mr Nichols and the staff. After the former had replied, three cheers were given for the newly-made Benedict, and 'one cheer more' for his bride."

Overview of history of telegraphy classes at School of Mines, likely written by Bechervaise, notes his appointment as examiner in Ellery's stead "THE TELEGRAPHY CLASS AT THE SCHOOL OF MINES. We learn that an examination in telegraphy will be held at the School of Mines on Thursday (to-morrow) and that fourteen candidates will present themselves. It may, therefore, be interesting to many of our readers if we give a brief account of this class from its inception. In 1874, at the urgent request of the then council of the school, and by permission of the Government, the telegraphy class was organised and placed upon a proper basis by Mr Bechervaise, who was for several years the lecturer and instructor, but on the transfer of that gentleman to take charge of the telegraph branch, Melbourne, in 1879, Mr W. D. Campbell, a former student, and an officer of the Telegraph Department, was appointed to the post. The two gentleman named, it will be seen by a reference to the school returns, have been eminently successful in their work, and many of the gentlemen and ladies who qualified themselves have received during the past few years appointments in the postal and telegraph service of this and the other colonies, and numbers of young men connected with the telegraph offices at Ballarat and surrounding towns have, upon the strength of their certificates of the school, received promotion. There is thus substantial proof of the good work achieved in this particular class, and we happen to know a number of young persons who have from time to time studied in other branches of science at our School of Mines, and who have by the knowledge thus gained been able to make a good start in life. This speaks volumes, and should be the means of causing a substantial addition to the students rolls at the school. For the information of intending future students at the telegraphy class, we may state that examinations take place half-yearly, and the course of instruction embraces the construction and uses of the several instruments in the Morse and other systems; the making up of Voltaic batteries, the direction and force of currents, operating; testing scientifically for faults of all descriptions at a telegraph office in the batteries, instruments, or any part of the connections, and also on the lines at any distance, together with a knowledge of magneto-electricity and electromagnetism, the mode of generating the same, &c., &c. These, with much additional information, the student requires to become thoroughly au fait in before he or she can with any prospect of success, put in an appearance for examination. Messrs R. L. J. Ellery, the Government astronomer (who was, by the way, at one time an officer in the Telegraph Department), and Mr Samuel W. McGowan, chief inspector of postal and telegraph service, have always been the examiners in this class; but we understand that the former gentleman has been compelled, in view of his numerous engagements, to resign his appointment, and Mr W. P. Bechervaise has, on the nomination of Messrs Ellery and McGowan, been appointed to the vacant examinership."

Bechervaise first time assistant examiner in telegraphy at School of Mines "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . Mr McGowan, chief inspector of the Post and Telegraph Department, will, with the assistance of Mr Bechervaise, local postmaster, commence the examination in telegraphy at the School of Mines this morning. The can-didates, 14 in number, will commence their work at 9 o'clock."

6 of the 9 women to present to the telegraphy examination pass, one with credit "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . An examination in telegraphy was held yesterday, at the School of Mines, Messrs S. W. McGowan and W. P. Bechervaise officiating as examiners. Fourteen candidates presented themselves to undergo the ordeal, of whom nine were young ladies. The examination was a good test of the candidates' knowledge of the principles of telegraphy. The highest number of marks that could be secured was 300, and a candidate to pass was compelled to obtain at least 250 marks. The results were that eight were passed by the examiners, the names of whom are as follow:— Frank Duncan, Clunes (credit), 289; Susanna Watts Tregaskis (credit), 281; Annie Ella Jordan, 271; Margaret Ellen Brophy, 267; Ida Amelia Hellaten, 265; Susan Elizabeth McKenna, 262; Agnes Stewart Heatly, 254; William Dunn, 250."

1882 10
Bechervaise attends monthly meeting of administrative council of School of Mines "THE SCHOOL OF MINES, BALLARAT. The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council was held at the School on Wednesday. Present — Mr James Oddie, J.P., vice-president, in the chair; Councillors W. P. Bechervaise; H. R. Caselli, J.P.; S. E. Figgis, F. J. Martell, W. H. Nicholls, and E. I. Rosenblum. The minutes of meeting held on 6th September ultimo were read and confirmed. The correspondence for the past month was submitted, and accounts amounting to £310 15s 4d were passed for payment. The following donations, received since last meeting, were thankfully acknowledged:—"

1882 11
Bechervaise, as president Ballarat Swimming Club presents the annual report "BALLARAT SWIMMING CLUB. The annual meeting of members was held last night at the Mechanics' Institute, Mr W. P. Bechervaise (the president) in the chair. There was a large attendance of members, and Mr Caselli apologised for the absence of the city mayor. Annual Report —'Your committee took office in January last, and in presenting a brief report to the members and subscribers of the work done during the past season, they desire to remark that though many difficulties were encountered in collecting sufficient monies to bring off the annual swimming matches last March; still it is pleasing to record that the tournament was an unqualified success, which was in a great measure owing to the kindness of his worship the mayor of Melbourne, and Mr E. G. Fitzgibbon, town clerk, trustees in the Geo. Gall Bequest Cup, for allowing the same to be competed for in our matches. Also to Mr J. Noble Wilson, mayor of the city, who followed the good example of his predecessor in office, Mr Robert Lewis, by donating from his mayor's allowance the sum of £5, the Ballarat Yacht Club, who generously gave £5 5s, and the Hon. Francis Ormond, £3 3s; the thanks of the committee are due to these donors, with several other gentlemen who kindly helped. At the early part of the season, when the eastern baths were about to be opened, your president and other gentlemen waited upon the Town Council to render assistance and offer suggestions for the conducting of the business of the baths there, but more especially with a view to the establishment of a second swimming club at Ballarat East. But although the swimming club was not then formed, it is to be hoped that every effort will be made without loss of time to establish strong clubs in the city and town; and also, that the proposed ladies' club will be numerously attended. In concluding their report your committee desire to heartily thank the local press for the great assistance rendered.— W. P. Bechervaise, President; A. W. Bennett, Hon. Secretary. The balance-sheet gave the receipts for the year at £58 4s 3d, and the expenditure at exactly the same amount. The directors reported the accounts correct. The report and balance sheet were then adopted. The following officers were then elected:— Patrons, Mayor Claxton (City), and Mayor Ferguson (town); president, Mr Bechervaise; vice-presidents, Messrs R. Baker and J. Josephs; committee — Messrs R. Lewis, O. E. Wilson, R. Ince, F. W, Claxton, S. Abrahams, H. E. Smith, W. Downie, Jas. Walker, Hy. Walsh, E. J. Rosenblum, and Dr Whitcombe. Messrs Caselli and Rosenblum then brought before the meeting the advisability of forming a ladies' swimming club, with Miss Elphinstone Dick as instructress. The meeting promised its hearty support to such a club, and Mr Caselli will meet the committee next week to take steps to put the ladies' club on a proper footing. The matters of the subscriptions for ladies, gentlemen, and youths were referred to the forthcoming committee meeting, but it was unanimously resolved that ladies should be eligible for election as members of the club. A strong committee having been formed, there is little room for doubt that the club will have a successful season. A hearty vote of thanks was passed, to Mr Alf. Bennett, the able secretary of the club, and as he could not undertake the secretarial duties this season, Mr J. S. H. Hammond was elected his successor. The meeting closed with the usual compliment to the chair."

Bechervaise performs starting duties at 6th annual Ballarat Yacht Club regatta "SPORTING NEWS. BALLARAT YACHT CLUB REGATTA. President, the Hon. Philip Russell; vice-presidents, Messrs G. G. Morton, and B. Hepburn; Judge, Mr H. R. Caselli; starter, Mr W. P. Bechervaise; treasurer, Mr T. Mann; committee, Messrs E. Morey, W. Bailey, E. Millard, T. Bailey, J. Hickman, E. Williams, E. Morey, jun., G. Hathorn, J. Goodall, T. Stoddart, and W. Pritchard; secretary, Mr William Downie. The sixth annual regatta in connection with the Ballarat Yacht Club took place, at Lake Wendouree yesterday. Fine warm weather was experienced, the only drawback being the very light breeze which prevailed, and which in a great measure prolonged the sailing con-tests. There was a good attendance of spectators, though at the same time the gathering was expected to have been more numerous, from the fact that a half-holiday was observed by nearly the whole of the business people of the city and town. . .."

1882 12
Bechervaise attends the first annual competition of the Ballarat Gymnastic Association "BALLARAT GYMNASTIC ASSOCIATION. The first annual competition in connexion with the above association was held on Friday evening, the 24th November, in the presence of a large number of members and their friends, including a large percentage of ladies. Mr. Andrew Anderson, J.P., presided, and in opening the proceedings apologised for the absence of Mr. Rosenblum, the president (whose indisposition prevented him from being present). Messrs. G. Gross, the instructor, and H. A. King, the late secretary, conducted the proceedings, which consisted of a variety of cleverly performed feats, in which muscle and agility were well displayed. Included in the programme was a 'tug of war,' in which sides were chosen by Messrs. Chalmers and Hammond. This exercise was exceedingly well contested, and was finally won by the team of the former, amidst a deal of applause on the part of the audience. In the boys' class, Master William Young secured the champion prize, he being best at the horizontal bar, the Roman rings, and the horse. The prize is a very handsome silver medal, and the winner had no easy task to secure it. In the members' competition, Mr. J. S. H. Hammond was successful in taking the champion prize, he having won the horizontal bar, slanting ladder, and parallel bar exercise. The prize consisted of a beautiful gold Maltese cross, and was the gift of Mr. H. A. King. The winner in this case did excellent work. Mr. H. Chalmers won the horse exercise, Mr. J. Walker the horizontal ladder, and Mr. W. Shackles (after a good contest) secured the prize for Roman rings and dumb-bells. At the conclusion of the competition Mr. Andersen spoke in complimentary terms of the success attending the efforts of Mr. Geo. Gross as instructor during the past year, and stated that many who were not then present had attained great proficiency as gymnasts as well as physical benefit, and that a very large number of state school teachers who had lately joined the class had shown a marked improvement, and heartily appreciated the great benefit derivable from such splendid exercise. Mr. Gross returned thanks, and briefly pointed out the advantages of physical training, which was essential in assisting mental culture. Mr. W. P. Bechervaise then called for three hearty cheers for Mr. H. A. King, who had been the life and soul of the association since its inception. Three cheers were also given to Mr. Gross, after which Mr. H. R. Caselli proposed a cheer for the chairman, and the proceedings terminated."

1883 01
Bechervaise again appointed to the School of Mines administrative council "COUNCIL MEETING. A meeting of the council was then held to elect an administrative council for the ensuing year, also a financial committee. The following gentlemen were elected an administrative council:— Messrs Caselli, Figgis, Rosenblum, Bechervaise, Williams, Nicholls, and Martell. Messrs Nicholls and Caselli and the vice-president were elected a finance committee. The meeting then adjourned."

1883 02
Bechervaise appointed chairman and treasurer for the annual Ballarat regatta "SPORTING NEWS. ROWING. A meeting of the committees of the two rowing clubs was held at Lester's hotel last evening; Mr Bechervaise was appointed chairman and treasurer, and Messrs H. A. King and R. Toy, secretary and assistant secretary respectively. It was resolved that the regatta committee should consist of six members from each of the two racing clubs, and six from the yacht club. The secretary was directed to ascertain date of Geelong regatta before the next meeting."

Bechervaise attends administrative council meeting of School of Mines "THE SCHOOL OF MINES, BALLARAT. The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council was held at the school on Wednesday last. Present — Mr James Oddie, J.P., vice-president, in the chair; Councillors W. P. Bechervaise, H. R. Caselli, J.P., S. E. Figgis, F. J. Martell, W. H. Nicholls, and Theos. Williams, J.P. The minutes of last meeting, held 10th January ultimo, were read and confirmed. The correspondence in and out for the past month was submitted, and the accounts presented accounting to £212 5s 9d, were passed for payment. The following donations, re-ceived since last meeting, were thankfully acknowledged:— . .."

1883 03
Bechervaise, as President, presents prizes for swimming club tournament A most enthusiastic meeting of the members and competitors of the Ballarat Swimming Club was held at the Mechanics' Institute last evening, when the prizes for the late tournament were presented to the successful competitors by Mr W. P. Bechervaise, the president of the club. During the presentation Mr Bechervaise spoke of the advantages to be derived from swimming, and passed many eulogiums on the proficiency attained by members generally, also paying many high commendations to recipients of prizes. He trusted that the financial position of the club would be as good next season as at present. A vote of thanks was passed to Mr Bechervaise for the able and efficient manner in which he performed the onerous duties appertaining to the office of president of the club, also a vote of thanks to the committee, whose untiring energies had been the means of bringing the season to such a successful termination. The meeting then adjourned.

We were shown yesterday some very hand-some gold and silver prize medals, manufactured by Mr S. Abrahams, Sturt street, for several of the winners at the late Ballarat Swimming Club matches. The medals are in different forms, and are exceedingly credit-able specimens of the jeweller's art. They will be on view at Bardwell's Royal Studio to-day.

Bechervaise attends monthly meeting of administrative council of School of Mines "THE SCHOOL OF MINES, BALLARAT. The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council was held at the school on Wednesday last. Present — Mr H. R. Caselli, J.P., in the chair; Councillors W. P. Bechervaise, F. J. Martell, W. H. Nicholls, and E. J. Rosenblum. The minutes of previous meeting, held 7th February ultimo, were read and confirmed, and the accounts presented, amounting to £347 14s, were passed for payment. The following donations, received since last meeting, were thankfully acknowledged:— Copies of local newspapers daily, Avoca Mail, Buninyong Telegraph, Gordon Advertiser, the Federal Australian, Northern Miner (Charters Towers), Port Denison Times, and the Chemist and Druggist; proprietors. Copy of the 18th annual report of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, U.S.A.; secretary. Copy of the second triennial report of the Pharmacy Board of Victoria, 1883; secretary. Journal of the Society of Telegraph Engineers and of Electricians; W. P. Bechervaise. Parliamentary debates, New Zealand Government. Monthly record of results of observations in meteorology, terrestrial magnetism, &c., Government astronomer; fourth annual report in connection with friendly societies. Government statist; four large photographs of gold nuggets, R. M. Serjeant, J.P.; scale for correcting 'surcharge' of the gold bullion assay, as used in the Royal Mint, G. Foord; specimen of hematite from Barrow, Lancashire, A. Hanson; collection of oligocene fossils, mollusca, whale bones, and sharks' teeth from Grange Burn and Muddy Creek, near Hamilton, G. Telford; twelve specimens of limestone, with fossil anthrozoa, bryozoa, and other mollusca of lower miocene type; four specimens of basalt, scoria, and tuffa (newer volcanic); and one specimen of olivine from newer volcanic lava, Mount Gambier, S.A.— Dr. Pinnock; model of improved quartz crushing battery, A. Simeon; lyre bird, A. Boyle, Fernshaw, per favor of the vice-president; Messrs Curcier and Adet, Melbourne, £1 1s; Charles Kent, M.R.C.S., £1 1s; L. Stansfield, £1 1s; Ballarat Hardware Company, £1 1s; Band and Albion Consols, per favor of Mr D. Cameron, £2 2s; J. Taplin, 10s. The correspondence in and out for the past month was submitted and dealt with by the council. The acting-registrar was instructed to convey the thanks of the council to Mr Wall, for kindly consenting to devote two evenings a month to the instruction of the members of the telescope company in astronomical science. Mr Wall will meet the young people at the school on the evenings of Thursday and Friday, the 15th and 16th of March instant, when it is expected that arrangements will be made with other gentle-men to assist in the work. An application for contributions to the Technological Museum, Sydney, recently destroyed by the burning of the Garden Palace, in which it was then located, received the favorable consideration of the council. It was resolved that the curator be requested to prepare a collection of specimens for presentation to the museum. The reports of the visiting committee for the past month were highly satisfactory, with the exception that it was observed with regret that some of the students attended very irregularly. It was suggested that means be adopted with a view of securing as full attendance as circumstances might permit. An improvement in this direction, it was considered, would tend to the benefit of the students and to the credit of the lecturers engaged in their instruction. A gentleman residing at Mansfield, desirous of patenting a new stop-action applicable to mining safety-cages, by letter requested the council to take the initiative in petitioning the Government to make concessions to designers of new mining appliances by remitting the fees payable to the Attorney-General under the patent laws. The council expressed their willingness to encourage by every means in their power ingenuity exerted on behalf of the miner, but declined to take action on present information. Tenders for the supply of firewood were laid on the table, and the tender of Mr Thos. Whyatt, of Sulky Gully, was accepted. The following notices of motion were given for next meeting:— 1. Redistribution of terms. 2. To place a sum of money in bank as a fixed deposit bearing interest, to be appropriated to scholarships. 3. To confirm the appointment of the present acting registrar as registrar of the institution, with a suitable increase of salary. 4. To limit sundry expenditure to £5 per month. The council then adjourned."

Bechervaise acts as Umpire and Committeeman at Ballarat Annual Regatta "BALLARAT ANNUAL REGATTA. The annual regatta was held at the lake yesterday, and proved, as far as the racing was concerned, one of the finest, if not the finest, ever held in Ballarat. The entries were unusually numerous, and the finishes of the principal races were of a most exciting character. The affair was well conducted, but as we must strive to attain perfection we would suggest to the authorities of the clubs most interested in the success of the Ballarat regatta to consider, as their next improvement, the advisability of having the course properly surveyed, and also of having some means arranged for timing the races. Major Sleep attended the regatta yesterday ready to officiate as timekeeper, but there were no means of signalling either the start or the finish of a race, and it was consequently impossible to time the winners. In other respects the events were very well conducted and had the weather been fine would doubtless have drawn some thousands more to the lake than did assemble during the afternoon on the Eastern walk and View Point. The day was too cold to tempt many ladies to the lake side, but there was nearly 2000 spectators; for all that, on the banks near the boathouses and at View Point. The racing was most interesting, and much above the average of past regattas. The Maiden Sculls fell to Robertson of the Ballarat club; Barnes, the City representative, having one of his sculls broken early in the contest in a collision with the Ballarat man. . . . The following gentlemen officiated, as designated, in conducting the regatta:— Judges — Messrs H. R. Caselli and J. Garbutt. Starters — Messrs G. Lovitt and Pobjoy. Timekeeper, Major Steep. Umpire, Mr W. P. Bechervaise. Committee — Messrs W. P. Bechervaise (chairman), Captain E. Williams, J. McWhae, A. Lester, H. H. Gall, — Earle, J. Shevill, R. Foley. Commodore E. Morey, W. Bailey, T. Bailey, H. R. Caselli, J. Hickman, W. Downie, Captain P. Cazaly, A. Gibbs, A. Hollander, A. McNaughtan, J. Fitzgerald, A. M. Lyle, and W. T. Luplau. . .."

Bechervaise, typical house-keeping "BALLARAT POST OFFICE NOTICE. Mails for Auckland, Honolulu, San Francisco, and London will be made up at this office on Tuesday, 20th March, for despatch to Sydney. The time appointed for closing for letters, packets, and newspapers is 6 p.m. Correspondence will not be forwarded by this route unless, fully pre-paid, and specially endorsed. 'Via California.' WM. PHILIP BECHERVAISE, Postmaster. Post-Office, Ballarat, 16th March, 1883."

Bechervaise and McGowan conduct the telegraphy examinations for the School of Mines, majority of participants women "The January term examinations for the certificate of competency in the art of telegraphy were conducted at the School of Mines yesterday, by Messrs S. W. McGowan, chief inspector telegraph and postal service, and W. P. Bechervaise, the school's examiners in that subject. The following is a list of the successful candidates:— George Odlum, Mrs Mary Hope James, and Miss Emily Ford, passed with credit; Miss Hannah Duffy, Miss Ellen Fussell, George Alexander Cormack, Edwin Jones, and Miss Sarah May Boyd, passed."

1883 04
Bechervaise's nephew Edward from Geelong wins trophy for sailing match at Lake Wendouree "An interesting sailing-match for a trophy, presented by Commodore Morey, took place on Lake Wendouree on Saturday, and resulted in a win for Mr. E. Bechervaise's Flying Scud. An adjournment was subsequently made to the club room, where the trophy was formally presented to the winner by the donor. It was then arranged that a Hepburn Trophy (valued at £25) should be sailed under the same conditions as previous ones, viz., 15 points; 4, 3, 2 for first, second, and third boats; and that the first event should take place on Saturday (to-day), at 3 p.m. Mr. Hepburn having been unanimously elected a life member, the meeting closed."

Bechervaise attends final meeting of Phoenix Foundry demonstration committee (100 locomotives produced) "The final meeting of the Phoenix Foundry demonstration committee was held last evening in the City Hall, the mayor (Mr F. M. Claxton) in the chair. The report by the hon. secretary and treasurer was of a most satisfactory character, and the whole of the accounts were passed for payment, with the exception of the caterer's, which was left for settlement in the hands of Messrs Spillman and Bechervaise. It was elicited that there would be a credit balance of £20, and it was resolved that this sum be devoted towards the purchase of a scientific instrument for presentation to the School of Mines, and to be suitably inscribed as the gift of the Shaw banquet committee. The mayor complimented the committee on the manner in which it had carried out the whole arrangements, and stated he had never known a committee which had done so much work in so short a time. A hearty vote of thanks was passed to the secretary, and a suggestion made that a memento be given to Mr Spillman, but that gentleman declined the proposal, and added that his work had been a labor of love, and he was pleased to know that the demonstration had been so successful. It was then resolved that the minute-book, together with photographs of the 100th engine and the scene of the demonstration, as also copies of the reports in the local papers be presented to the City Council to be placed within its archives. Votes of thanks were passed with three times three cheers to the mayor and Mr Jas. Oddie, after which an adjournment was made to the mayor's room, and several toasts proposed and responded to, and congratulations ex-pressed at the satisfactory result of the demonstration."

1883 05
Bechervaise on the committee of the Electric Telegraph Rowing Club "ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH ROWING CLUB. On Saturday and Monday last the members of the above club held handicap sculling races for a trophy presented by the vice-president of the club. The following are the results:— Murn (40sec.) beat Bigley (20sec.) by two lengths; Mansfield (25 sec.) beat Bartlett (10sec.) by three lengths; Davis (20 sec.) beat Abbott (35sec.) by two lengths; Richards (at scratch) beat Johnston (at scratch) by half a length; Wilkinson (23sec.) beat Williams, the latter capsizing near the winning post; Joynes (10sec.) beat Heggie (35sec.) by a length; Mans-field (23sec.) beat Davies (20sec.) by a length. Tied Murn beat Davies, Joynes beat Wilkinson, Mansfield beat Murn. Final Heat.— Mansfield beat Joynes. Mansfield has, therefore, become the first winner of the tophy, which has to be won twice, not neces-sarily in succession. The cup is a very handsome one, standing a foot high, supported by three oars placed crosswise on a blackwood pedestal. Water lilies and scenes suggestive of rowing are engraved upon the bowl, and the following inscription is upon the rim:— Vice-presidents trophy, presented to the E.T.R.C. W. P. Bechervaise, G. S. Caldwell, T. Gay, J. D. Gillan.' In addition to the above, the winner upon each occasion receives a gold medal."

Bechervaise, as president Ballarat Swimming Club, organises a testimonial for the ladies' swimming instructor "Miss Sheedy, the instructress of the ladies' swimming club, has during the past season rendered such valuable assistance to the members of the club that some of them intend presenting her with a testimonial in appreciation of her services. All information necessary can be obtained from Mr Bechervaise (president) or Mr Hammond (secretary), of the Ballarat Swimming Club."

1883 06
As previous report "AQUATICS. . . . The Electric Telegraph Rowing Club last month held the first series of competitions for the vice-presidents' cup, presented by Messrs. W. P. Bechervaise, G. W. Caldwell, T. Gay, and G. D. Gillan, The races created some excitement at the time amongst the operators, clerks, and messengers (of whom the club is chiefly composed), as to who would be the winner. W. Mansfield having proved victorious, his fellow-messengers, in appreciation of his victory, determined to present him with a diamond locket, and met at the Electric Telegraph-office on Monday evening for the purpose. Mr. W. C. Garritty, in a neat and appropriate speech, made the presentation, the recipient suitably responding. The meeting afterwards resolved itself into a social gathering, and a pleasant evening was spent. The Electric Telegraph Rowing Club held Trial Fours on Wednesday, four crews competing, with the following results:— First Heat: Johnston, Murn, Mansfield, and Williams, against Brown, Peretz, Matthews, and Drummond; won by the former. Second Heat: Johnston's crew against Howard, Peacock, Joynes, and Cohen; a splendid race, ending in a win for Johnston's crew. Final Heat between Johnston's crew and Bartlett, Carter, Wilkinson, and Heggie, was won by Johnston's crew by half a length."

1883 07
Bechervaise fails to satisfy council requirements for sightly telegraph poles "It being necessary to arrange some proper method of collecting the telephone wires in Sturt street near the Corner, Mr Bechervaise, at the request of the city mayor, has submitted two plans for doing so. As the proposed method necessitated the erection of three poles forming the comers of a triangle in, or partly in, the gardens in front of the Corner, the councillors considered the matter in committee, as they felt that it was right that the central telephone-bearers should be made as sightly a structure as possible. The councillors expressed a disinclination to have the gardens, which have been so recently set right, disturbed."

Bechervaise attends full meeting of Council of School of Mines "THE SCHOOL OF MINES, BALLARAT. The ordinary quarterly meeting of the council was held at the school on Wednesday last. Present — Mr James Oddie, J.P., vice-president (in the chair). Councillors W. P. Bechervaise, H. R. Caselli, J.P., S. E. Figgis, I. J. Jones, J.P., W. H. Nicholls, E. I. Rosenblum, and Theophilus Williams, J.P. An apology for unavoidable absence was received from Councillor F. J. Martell. The minutes of quarterly meeting held 4th April last, and of special meeting of the council held 23rd of the same month, were read and confirmed. The reports of examiners for The School's certificates of competency were read, and certificates granted to the candidates who passed the prescribed examinations as follow:— . . .."

1883 08
Typical housekeeping for Bechervaise "BALLARAT POST OFFICE NOTICE. Mails for Auckland, Honolulu, San Francisco, and London will be made up at this office on Tuesday, 7th August, for despatch to Sydney. The time appointed for closing for letters, packets and newspapers is 6 p.m. Letters, &c., via the United Kingdom, for the Continent of Europe, will not be forwarded by this route unless fully prepaid, and specially endorsed 'Via California.' WM. PHILIP BECHERVAISE, Postmaster. Post-Office, Ballarat, 3rd August, 1883."

1883 11
Typical housekeeping for Bechervaise "BALLARAT POST OFFICE NOTICE. Mails for Auckland, Honolulu, San Francisco, and London will be made up at this office on Tuesday, 27th November for despatch to Sydney. The time appointed for closing for letters, packets, and newspapers is 6 p.m. Letters, &c. via the United Kingdom, for the Continent of Europe, will not be forwarded by this route unless fully prepaid, and specially endorsed 'Via California.' WM. PHILIP BECHERVAISE, Postmaster. Post-Office, Ballarat, 23rd November, 1883."

1883 12
Bechervaise chairs special general meeting of Ballarat City Rowing Club "CITY ROWING CLUB. A special general meeting of the City Rowing Club was held last night at Brophy's hotel; Mr W. P. Bechervaise in the chair, and about 40 members present. The resignation of the hon. secretary, Mr Rd. Toy, was tendered and accepted with regret, and it was decided that a letter be sent thanking him for his past services. The election of the hon. secretary of the club was then proceeded with, and resulted in Mr John G. Rennie being elected to that office. It may be added that Mr Rennie some two years ago filled the secretarial post in the club in question. During his term of office he gave the greatest satisfaction to the members; therefore, his re-election to his old position will no doubt be hailed with pleasure by his fellow oarsmen. The next business dealt with was the drawing of the ties for the scratch pair races to commence to morrow. The results were as follow:— Matthews v Bayley, McNaughton v Tootel, Lumsden v Shaw, Wheatland v Rennie, Barber v Dawson, Fitzgerald v Lawrie, Mountain v Hollander, Jamieson v Dobson, Aikin v Lewis, Trahar v Joy, Wheeler v Barnes, Hunt v Pobjoy, Strachan (walkover). The following heats will be rowed tomorrow afternoon:— Lumsden v Shaw, Barber v Dawson, Wheatland v Rennie. A vote of thanks to the chair closed a very successful meeting."

Rumour that Bechervaise to be promoted to inspectorship "TOWN TALK. . . . It is rumored that Mr Bechervaise, the postmaster at Ballarat, is to be promoted to the vacant inspectorship caused by the dismissal from the Government service of Mr Pitman. Should the promotion take place, as rumored, Mr Fisher, postmaster at Geelong, will be entitled, by seniority, to take charge of the post-office at Ballarat."

Bechervaise again performs starter duties for Ballarat Yacht Club "THE BALLARAT YACHT CLUB REGATTA. President.— The Hon. Philip Russell, M.L.C.; vice-presidents, Messrs G. G. Morton and B. Hepburn; judge Mr H. R. Caselli; starter, Mr W. P. Bechervaise; treasurer, Mr T. Mann; committee, Messrs E. Morey, W. Bailey, E. Millard, T. Bailey, J. Hickman. C. Stewart, R. Orr, W. Gale, M. Griffiths, E. Williams, E. Morey, jun., G. Hathorn, W. Pritchard, T. Gill, A. Clinton, and T. Stoddart; secretary, Mr W. Downie. The seventh annual regatta of the Ballarat Yacht Club took place at Lake Wendouree yesterday. Favourable weather was experienced, but the attendance was not large. The paucity of spectators was, no doubt, in great measure due to the non-observance of the weekly half-holiday, owing to the approach of the holidays. With respect to the regatta, however, it may be stated that the sport proved of a highly interesting and enjoyable character. It is pleasing to hear visitors from Melbourne and other places speak in glowing terms of the enterprising and go-ahead disposition of Ballarat aquatic men. Yesterday a gentleman well-known in Victorian yachting circles, was heard to say that the Ballarat Yacht Club was the best of its kind in the colony, and its position was due to the perseverance, determination, and enterprise of the members. The matches of the Ballarat Yacht Club undoubtedly form one of the leading attractions to visitors in Ballarat, and in its absence Lake Wendouree would, indeed, be almost comparatively unknown to those who periodically spend a short time in the city. But, when one glances at the list of officers and committee of the club, there need be little wonder at the excellent position which it occupies in the aquatic world of Victoria. In the roll are to be seen the names of Ballarat's most prominent citizens, including the professional man, the commercial man, and the mining speculator. The efforts of the committee are ably seconded by their energetic and courteous secretary, Mr William Downie, a gentleman who devotes all his spare time to furthering the interests of his club. Yesterday's programme was not a long one, but nevertheless each event was highly interesting and exciting. On the ground during the day we noticed the Mayor of the City (Mr J. Hickman, J.P.), the Hon. Philip Russell, M.L.C., and several city councillors. Prout's brass band discoursed inspiriting music on View Point until after 5 o'clock. The water in the lake was not smooth, but still, with the fairly strong north westerly wind, a better day for boat sailing purposes could not be desired. That old and favourite aquatic gentleman, Mr H. R. Caselli, J.P., as usual, made an excellent and impartial judge, while Mr Bechervaise, in his capacity of starter, gave the utmost satisfaction. Those members of the committee present were conspicuous for their courtesy to visitors, as well as for their anxiety to make the regatta a success. For the nonce, Private Paterson, of the Ballarat Rangers, acted as an artilleryman. He at regular intervals, at the starts and finishes, fired a small piece of artillery, and carried out his duties in a satisfactory manner. Ample provision was made for members and others. The steamer Wendouree was used by the judge, the members of committee, the members of the press, and lady friends. The steamer Ballarat was chartered by the club for members and lady friends. Liberal prizes were given in each event."

1884 01
Typical housekeeping for Bechervaise "Mail Notice. MAILS are made up in the POST-OFFICE BALLARAT, for the undermentioned place and their suboffices at the times given below. . . . . The various sections of telegraph lines included in the Ballarat district are as follow:— Extending from Ballarat to Buninyong, Rokewood, Streatham, Clunes, Beaufort, Meredith, Bacchus Marsh, Mount Blackwood, and Daylesford. All telegraph offices in Victoria are open for transaction of business at ordinary rates — viz., ten words or under, 1s, and every additional word 1d — between the hours of 8.30 a.m. and 8 p.m. (Sundays excepted). The night and Sunday arrangements, together with the rates pertaining thereto, with all other information on telegraph matters, are published in the 'Monthly Postal and Telegraph Guide.' Immediate notice of any breakage of lines or defects likely to cause an interruption to the circuit, conveyed to the Postmaster, Ballarat, will greatly facilitate the prompt restoration of communication and transaction of business. WM. PHILIP BECHERVAISE, Postmaster."

Bechervaise chairs the committee for the Ballarat Regatta "BALLARAT REGATTA. A meeting of the regatta committee was held at Lester's hotel, on Tuesday evening; Mr Bechervaise in the chair. It is purposed to hold the regatta on the 7th March next. Fair progress in all the preliminaries was re-ported. Mayor Hickman was present and stated he would be happy to do all in his power both as mayor and as a private citizen to further the cause; also at any time to assist in anything that would tend to add to the at-tractiveness of the lake."

1884 02
Bechervaise elected umpire for the Ballarat Regatta "BALLARAT REGATTA. A meeting of the regatta committee was held at Lester's hotel, on Tuesday night; Mr Bechervaise presided. Mayor Hickman and Messrs Garbutt, Claxton, and Caselli were elected as judges; Mr Bechervaise was appointed umpire. The regatta will be held under the patronage of the following gentlemen:— Hon. Phillip Russell, Hon. Francis Ormond, Hon. Henry Cuthbert, Hon. Major W. C. Smith, Mr G. Fincham, Mr. F. M. Claxton, Mr J. Hickman, Mr John Ferguson, Mr J. N. Wilson, Mr D. Brophy, Mr Thos. Bath, Mr C. Salter, Mr B. Hepburn, and Mr J. Shiels."

1884 03
Bechervaise makes every effort to locate a missing letter containing £5 cash "Three weeks ago a resident of Ballarat (says the Courier) posted a letter containing a £5 note at the Ballarat Post Office, to a firm in Melbourne. Very imprudently, he did not register the letter, though this was because it was too late to do so, and the sender did not care to wait till next day. The letter and its contents never reached their destination. Mr. Bechervaise was at once communicated with. We learn that, after careful enquiry in every direction, no trace whatever of the missing letter can be found by the Post Office authorities."

1884 04
Bechervaise attends a meeting to establish a memorial to the Eureka Stockade, notes he was a digger on the periphery of the events, appointed to the memorial committee "PROPOSED MEMORIAL AT THE EUREKA STOCKADE. A meeting, called by advertisement, was held at Craig's hotel last evening, to devise means to work the site of the Eureka Stockade in token of an historic event in connection with Ballarat and the colony generally. Cr Robert Lewis, of Ballarat City, was voted to the chair, and there were present Crs Morrison, Salter, Williams, Gregory, Walker, Roff, and Ellsworth, and Messrs Hy. Josephs, Bechervaise, Dyte, Spain, Persse, Sayers, Osborne, Wattis, Laidlaw, Christie, Wightwick, Hayes, Hall, W. Perry, and Hannington. The chairman explained the object of the meeting, and said that some steps ought to be taken to mark the spot, as the old pioneers were gradually passing away. The matter should have been attended to years ago, and the speaker hoped that the present movement would not be an abortive one. Cr. Morrison then apologised for the absence of the Mayor of the City, for Mr J. Noble Wilson the chairman of the Water Commission, and for Mr John Robson. As convener of the meeting, Cr. Morrison said that he had been obliged to give short notice to attend, as there had been especial reasons. Some time ago, when the Ministry of the day had been taken out to the water reserves, they had returned by the Eureka Stockade, and the absence of any memorial was strongly noticed. On another, occasion Mr Berry had promised to do what he could in placing a memorial on the place, and the speaker believed that Mr Bent had made the same promise. The speaker had a proposal to make which he thought would chime in with the views of everyone. They should get some of the condemned guns (68 pounders) lying about Melbourne, some fathoms of the chain cable, and as many tons of old iron as they could to do the work. Mr Service, who had been in Ballarat a few days ago, promised that they should get all they required if immediate application were made, but unless prompt measures were taken the stuff would be sold during the week. His proposal was, that they should get a granite or stone obelisk; that the cannon should be placed at the four angles of the reserve, and that railings could be put up manufactured of the old iron, which doubtless the ironfounders would willingly cast for the purpose. He had been told that for the sum of £300 they could put up a handsome stone monument on a heavy base. As it was a national matter, doubtless if they could raise £150 the Government would not object to pay £150 towards the object. It was a matter which should be pressed upon the members for the district, in order that their co-operation should be gained. Cr Roff advocated the raising of a memorial as the events of the Eureka Stockade were historic in the annals of the colony, and said that visitors would naturally enquire as to the history of Ballarat. As the events would become more widely known Ballarat would be sure to increase in interest. For that reason the pioneers as well as all persons in the town should take part and endeavour to carry out Mr Morrison's proposal. Some time ago there had been a movement on foot when it was proposed to erect a monolith, and Mr Caselli, the architect, had submitted several plans, which were laid upon the table, but, unfortunately, the attempt to raise a memorial proved abortive. The Eureka Stockade had given the colony a constitution second to none on the face of the globe, in which there were all the rights and liberties any man had a right to enjoy, and for that reason a memorial should be erected in memory of the diggers, who fell in fighting for constitutional rights. The speaker said that he had been associated with the eventful time, as he had George Black, for whose apprehension £500 was offered, in hiding. One of his (the speaker’s) young shopmen was in the stir, and the speaker gave him £5 to clear out to Melbourne. This, young man had rushed to him and said, 'Oh God, they’re all slaughtered; give me some money, I'm off to Melbourne.' The speaker then started to the place and saw the dead bodies. The 'Gingerbeer man' was lying on the ground, his chest heaving violently. The speaker got assistance and tried to carry the man to a tent. The man's cap fell off and a great gash through his forehead was disclosed. The speaker, in concluding his remarks urged them to support Cr Morrison's proposal. Mr C. Dyte moved 'That Cr Morrison be appointed secretary pro tem.' The motion was carried. Mr Dyte then moved 'That immediate application be made to the Government for the necessary material, towards building the monument. Mr Thomas Marks said that he had guided Peter Lalor to town in February, 1855, after the riots, and as an old moulder and furnace-man he would have great pleasure to melt all the metal required. As a member of the Old Identities' Association, he thought the old identities would do all they possibly could towards the erection of a memorial. Cr Salter, in seconding the resolution, hoped that the effort would have a successful issue, and if they put up a monument now, perhaps their 'youngsters' would in the future raise an even more substantial memorial. The resolution was unanimously carried. Mr Marks said that steps ought to be taken to have the flags and pikes restored to Ballarat. Nothing came of the suggestion. Mr Bechervaise said that although he had not been present at the Stockade, he had been bunted by the troopers while digging. He proposed that they should at once form a committee, appoint a treasurer, and by that means get some money. He thought that if £150 were raised they would have no difficulty in getting £150 from the Government. He though a 1s subscription should be initiated, as many of the old identities would like to have 'a finger in the pie.' Upon Mr Bechervaise's suggestion a committee was formed, consisting of the Mayors of the City and Town, and Messrs Salter, Lewis, Hoff, Williams, Bechervaise, Spain, Josephs, Wilson, Dyte, and Hall. Mr Dyte said that it seemed to him the movement was a national affair, in which Ballarat was directly concerned. He advocated that the City and Town Councils should bear their share, as by that means every ratepayer would subscribe. As it was a general rule that those who subscribe were called upon to subscribe to everything, he thought the suggestion was a good one. Cr Ellsworth thought that the best possible way for the movement to be initiated was for all in the room to subscribe at once, and as far as he was personally concerned he would give £1 towards the object. In his opinion the Stockade had hastened the period of constitutional liberty by many years, and at present they enjoyed one of the best constitutions to be found any where. No doubt they enjoyed as much freedom and security for life and property, and therefore they ought to be extremely grateful to the men for the stand they took upon the occasion. Whatever the people did, it would be but a poor memento of the heroism displayed by the men under the circumstances they were placed in. The speaker moved that a subscription-list be now opened. Mr Hall, as an old resident since January 1853, seeing everything that occurred up to the end of the Stockade, when the prisoners were tried and acquitted, he knew very well that the liberty and freedom of those men were felt in the people's heart and rejoiced in. He had felt glad that the present meeting had been called, and had felt it his duty to attend. He would readily give as far as he was able to any movement or memorial for the diggers. He was one of the party, and remembered the time when Johnson was unhorsed at the rear of Mr William Lakeland’s property in those days. The place where Johnson was unhorsed was situated now at the back of Mr Isaac Jonas’s property in Bridge street. When Johnson was unhorsed, a determined spirit came over the diggers. The speaker once was come upon by a person named 'Mr Shylock,' who demanded £5 because the speaker had not a license. The license had expired two days before, and he had not been able to get another in time. He in company with others — some 100 — appeared at the camp next day, were told that they were fined £5 each, and were let go to get new licenses. From that time the diggers became determined as they had not come 16,000 miles to be trodden down. He thought that the subscription should not be confined to Ballarat, but that they should extend their operations to other places, in order to let all the old identities subscribe. Cr Williams thought that a one shilling subscription should be initiated in order to make the movement as general as possible, and he thought the young people especially would be glad to subscribe. A general subscription would cause everyone to take more interest in the matter. Mr Bechervaise proposed as an amendment upon Cr Ellsworth's motion, 'That all matters of detail, regarding subscriptions, &c., be left to the committee.' O. Salter seconded the amendment. His view was that they should receive subscriptions from 1s to £1, giving all classes a chance to contribute. Cr Ellsworth's notice was withdrawn, and the amendment, having become the motion, was carried. Mr Marks apologised for the absence of the president (Mr Graham) of the Old Identities' Association; and Mr Osborne, the secretary of that body, said that its members would contribute towards the memorial. On the motion of Mr Wattis, Cr Morrison was appointed hon. treasurer. A suggestion of Cr Morrison, that a mass meeting should be held, at which Mr John Robson could deliver an oration upon the Stockade, was left with the committee to deal with. On the motion of Cr Williams, a hearty vote of thanks was accorded Messrs Morrison and J. Noble Wilson for the steps they had taken in bringing the question of a memorial at the Eureka Stockade under the notice of the Premier. A vote of thanks to the chairman terminated the proceedings. It was announced by the hon. treasurer that the sum of £20 had been subscribed in the room. The committee then met to discuss matters of detail."

Bechervaise appointed a collector of monies for the Eureka Stockade Memorial Fund "A STOCKADE MEMORIAL.— Mr W. P. BECHERVAISE and Mr E. W. SPAIN are appointed Collectors for Ballarat West. Mr HENRY JOSEPHS and Mr THEO. WILLIAMS are appointed Collectors for Ballarat East. A. T. MORRISON, Hon. Secretary."

Bechervaise attends a meeting of the Eureka Stockade Memorial committee "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The Eureka Stockade Memorial committee met at the hon. secretary's office on Thursday evening. Present — Messrs R. Lewis (chairman), Salter, Roff, Josephs, Williams, Hall, Dyte, Béchervaise, and Spain. Letters were read from the Premier and the Minister of Defence, respecting the cannon and other material required. The hon. secretary reported that 250 circulars and 200 collecting lists had been issued, and collections, amounting to £29 7s received and deposited in the City of Melbourne Bank. The matter of a public mass meeting in the Alfred Hall, and also the compilation of a memoir of the Stockade was held over. The committee are anxious that all subscriptions should be promptly handed in, so that they may be in a position to order the granite monolith before the winter sets in."

1884 05
Meeting to be called of old Eureka Stockade pioneers "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . We learn that the Stockade Memorial Committee intend shortly to call a meeting of Old Pioneers to give their personal experiences in matters relating to the Stockade. It is expected that a large amount of accurate information of an interesting nature will be forthcoming. The suggestion is an excellent one, and can scarcely fail to be attended with a very satisfactory result."

Meeting of the Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee, Bechervaise certainly in attendance "THE EUREKA STOCKADE MEMORIAL. The Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee met last evening at the office Mr A. T. Morrison, Lydiard street. Mr Harry Josephs occupied the chair. Subscriptions amounting to £19 5s 6d were paid in. A poetic contribution about the stockade was received from Mr J. W. Mills, Chancery Lane, and referred to a sub committee appointed to compile all literary matter referring to the eventful period of '54. Communications with donations were received from the following:— New Kohinoor, Buninyong Estate, North Australasian, Band and Albion Consols, Bungareeshire, and from the Allandale Natives Association. Correspondence from the Defence Department regarding guns, carriages and mountings; also from the Railway Department, regarding the transit of same, was received and acknowledged. A letter from the City Council of Sandhurst, sympathising with the movement, was also received. It was decided that designs be invited for the proposed memorial, the same to be exhibited at the forthcoming Fine Arts Exhibition. It was also resolved that a public meeting of old pioneers be convened, at which the varied personal experiences of the old stockade days could be given. After some routine business, the meeting closed with a vote of thanks to the chairman."

Star journalist voices strong, if verbose, support for the Eureka Stockade Memorial project "The members of the Eureka Memorial Stockade Committee are meeting with a fair amount of success in the praiseworthy business which they have in hand. Throughout the district there appears to be a desire to render assistance to the long-delayed movement, and this is especially noticeable among the old pioneers who were on the Eureka or adjoining goldfields in the memorable year 1854. The site upon which stood the historical Stockade has been allowed to go too long unhonoured; but it is to be hoped, now that the matter has been taken up with vigour by several leading citizens, that a substantial and lasting memorial will be erected as a reminder of the struggle which the early diggers of Ballarat made for liberty and legitimate freedom of action. There is one thing particularly pleasing about the movement which is now on foot relative to the Eureka memorial, and that is that a good many of the leading mining companies of the Ballarat and Creswick districts are coming forward with support, and it must also be gratifying to find an important and influential body like the Sandhurst City Council sympathising with the Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee. There are residing in Sandhurst many persons who were in Ballarat during the stirring times of long ago, and there are also scattered, it may be said, all over the world people who 'dug in Ballarat,' as some old pioneers put it, about the year 1854. It has been said that no matter what part of the world one goes to, he is sure to find a native of Great Britain or Ireland, and it may, in a measure, be stated that an old Ballarat digger is to be met with in every country where the English language is spoken. By the report of the last meeting of the Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee we notice that it has been resolved to convene a public meeting of pioneers, at which the varied personal experiences of the old Stockade days could be given. The decision is an excellent one, and the gentleman who made the suggestion has a happy knack for business. By all means let a mass meeting of old identities be called, and if the Alfred Hall will not afford the necessary accommodation for the 'men of historic time,' recourse must be had to an open air assemblage, in order to speak of what took place in days gone by. The Eureka riots now form a subject of history, and it would be well to have the historical records of the troubled period supplemented, though at this late period, 30 years afterwards, by explanations and opinions of some of the actors of 1854. We have said that many of the old diggers are still alive and well, and that they are scattered broadcast. Yes, we have met in various parts of Australia and New Zealand men who wrought in Ballarat when nothing was to be seen in the shape of dwellings but calico tents and perhaps a wooden shanty here and there. We have heard these old Ballaratites descant upon the Government tyranny prior to the Eureka riots, and one and all, though truly loyal to the Crown, were of opinion that the authorities of the time were responsible for the open rebellion which took place among the diggers. Would it not be well to advertise the proposed public meeting of old Ballarat pioneers in the principal papers of Victoria, and invite the presence of as many as possible of those who are now living away from this district? Would it not be a good plan to endeavour to induce the humane and popular Government of the present day to grant free or cheap railway passes to all such Ballarat pioneers, now in Victoria, who may present orders for passes from the secretary to the Memorial Committee? This Eureka Stockade public meeting and subsequent Memorial demonstration should not be allowed to pass by like a flash in the pan. If properly carried out, and we have no reason to think otherwise, it will prove one of the biggest events ever witnessed in Australia. Therefore, no time should be lost to fully mature the movement, and place on record for the perusal of the rising generation the causes which led up to the celebrated Eureka Stockade. With respect to the public meeting, we trust that the proper persons, men who really know how things stood at the period of the riots, will come to the front and place the facts fairly before the public. It is a duty that a good many pioneers owe the yet uninformed sections of society upon this point, particularly as there are to be found not a few persons who bitterly condemn the action of those who resisted the rule of the Government of the day. As there are persons, then, who, through ignorance, perhaps, entertain such opinions anent the Eureka riots, the question arises, 'Who is right?'— the greater portion of the public, who sympathise with the present movement, or the few who denounce the noble fellows who fell in a just cause? Liberty has never been won by silence, and grinning and bearing oppression. The man who, while in possession of health of body and mind, submits to tyranny, would be anything but a credit to his race, and the bowing to the rule of the tyrant would be a display of cowardice, the name of which is detested by persons of spirit and manliness. The diggers of '54 fought for liberty, and liberty succeeded their efforts. The liberty that was gained on the Eureka 30 years ago has since spread, and in the fight each man, in a manner, no doubt, asked, in the words of Patrick Henry, 'Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery! Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but, as for me, give me liberty or death.' Many, indeed, died on the Eureka for liberty, and their bones are now resting together in the grave in the Old Cemetery. We are not surprised to find that there are ordinarily sensible and far-seeing men who denounce, sometimes in publichouse bars, the diggers of the Eureka as rebels. Even representatives at the council table raise their voice against the action of the diggers. We know that in all rebellious movements in every nation there is a variety of feeling. For instance, at the American Declaration of Independence many in the United States were not only secretly but openly hostile to the course of the proceedings in relation to the movement of that time. The French Revolution was denounced by such a master statesman as Edmund Burke, and even to this day many who owe to that event much of the freedom they enjoy speak of it with hatred. It would be well, perhaps, for the opponents of the proposed Eureka Stockade Memorial movement to call a counter-meeting in order to put forward arguments, which, from the opponents' point of view will go to show that the rioters were in the wrong. The residents of this district who do not agree with the action which the diggers pursued, in throwing up a stockade and declaring war against tyrannical orders, should, as a matter of justice to the flunkeys who put the tyrannical rule of the Government of 1854 in force, let the rising generation and new comers in the colony know the case from a sympathising direction. The oppositionists would have their utterances taken down by the reporters, and the public would then have both sides of the question. Many of the clearest-headed men amongst us, who arrived in the colony after the Eureka riots, and have been depending for information on supposition from one and another, freely admit that they are unable to satisfy themselves as to whether the rebellion should have gone beyond moral force. We have heard many a new arrival in the colony say, when speaking of the Eureka riots, 'I am told that the diggers were in the wrong; they acted rather hastily in opposing the Government.' Such nonsensical remarks will not be heard when the story of the Eureka is fully told at the proposed public meeting, and published in the press of the colony. There is already in existence a 'History of Ballarat' by an able journalist of long standing, but the sad tale of 1854 requires to be again sent forth among the people of the present day. As we have said, the upholders of the rule of the Government of 1854 can have their meeting, and the sooner the better. Then, before the memorial is placed in position the newcomers and the rising generation would be in possession of the case of the diggers' sympathisers as well as the arguments put forth by the opponents of the movement now being so successfully carried on towards maturity. Should the opponents have a meeting, no efforts should be spared to get those of the Eureka digger-hunters who are yet alive, and some of them doing well, to address the assemblage on the reasons they had for doing the dirty work. But we are afraid the opponents would not respond warmly to the invitation to hold a meeting. Let the Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee take heart in their exertions. They have a noble cause in hand, and they have the sympathy and support of a noble, liberty-loving people. 'Municipal Reform,' an esteemed and able correspondent, in yesterday's Star suggested that steps should be taken for the erection of a monument after the style of the Burke and Wills, in Collins street, Melbourne, with the Hon. Peter Lalor as the main figure, surrounded by Captain Ross, Messrs Thonean, Raffaelo, and other subordinates — the whole with the view to the further expansion of our municipal freedom. This is a capital idea, and one thoroughly in keeping with the practical, progressive nature of the old and influential pioneer 'Municipal Freedom,' who, with other pioneers, is known throughout the length and breadth of this wide district. Now that we are about to have a celebration in memory of the men who, on a Sunday morning in 1854, fell in the cause of liberty at the Eureka, let us try if it is not possible to carry out the suggestion of our correspondent. We have a Burke and Wills monument, to the memory of the celebrated explorers who perished at Cooper's Creek, and there is also to be seen in the main thoroughfare of Ballarat a monument to the memory of Galloway, the founder of the eight hours' movement in Victoria. To crown all, the public should come forward and erect on a high part of Sturt street a monument such as that mentioned by 'Municipal Freedom.' If the majority of the people of this district gave only a shilling per head, it would put up something substantial, which would be an ornament to the city, as well as a tribute to the noble dead. This need not interfere with the raising of the memorial on the Eureka diggings. In conclusion, we must say that, from all we have heard, we are strongly of the belief that the official oppression at the time of the Eureka riots was maddening and intolerable, and that it produced its natural consequences."

Bechervaise leads a flotilla across Lake Wendouree as part of the ceremonies for presentation of Stoddart statues "PRESENTATION OF STATUES TO THE CITIZENS OF BALLARAT. Queen's Birthday (Saturday) witnessed the formal presentation of 12 handsome statues of Carrara marble by Mr Thomas Stoddart, who has lately returned from a trip to Europe, to the mayor and councillors of the City of Ballarat in trust for the citizens. The figures, representing Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, Hercules, Mercury, Hebe, Leda, Pomona, Flora, Bacchante, and Flora Farnese, were executed in Italy, expressly to the order of Mr. Stoddart, who, designing to make Ballarat his future home, thus endeavoured to further beautify a portion of it, already beautified by the hand of nature and art. Accordingly the statues were brought out from Italy, and the City Council, a few months ago, made preparations to place them in advantageous positions, calculated to display the symmetrical outlines of the figures. The best judgment has been shown by the committee in selecting the sites. The statues greatly enhance the attractions of the gardens, and Mr Stoddart is deserving of all praise for the munificent gift of such a noble collection to this, the 'City of Gardens.' The surroundings of the statues, as far as the flowers and shrubs are concerned, enhance the general effect, but a striking difference is made in some parts, notably where the eyes of the visitors are turned on the statue and next on a dilapidated house in which the eagles are confined. Doubtless, when the City Council wakes up to these defects in the general arrangement, they will be remedied for all time. As the visitors strolled through the gar-dens on Saturday universal encomiums were passed on the various figures. Criticism was remarkable for its absence, but the comparisons that prevailed were in some instances highly amusing. Upon this subject we cannot forbear to quote an ingenious comparison drawn by an old lady, who had pondered deeply for a few seconds upon the proportions of 'Winter,' represented by the sculptured figure of a old man shivering in his mantle. The elderly lady remarked, 'That's not much unlike Mr Stoddart himself.' A few intimate acquaintances of Mr Stoddart had a quiet grin over the striking comparison, and even the living subject indulged in hearty laughter. Upon the Sicilian marble pedestals of the statues the inscription 'Presented by Thomas Stoddart, 1884,' is cut in each. The figures Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, Hercules, and Mercury have been executed by Bertezzi; Hebe, Leda, and Pomona, by B. Raggi; Flora by G. Marchetti; Bacchante and Flora Farnese by Giovanni Udoy. Those visitors who have even a slight acquaintance with the myths and legends of the ancients will doubtless feel double interest, and find their knowledge intensified by viewing some of the statues, while those who have not dipped into classical lore will yet find interesting matter in contemplating the beautiful objects. The statuary presented by Mr Stoddart does not alone adorn the gardens, but possesses educational influence which is certain to animate the hearts of youthful visitors. However, we must hark back to the description of the ceremonials attending the presentation, and therefore must transport our readers to the other side of the lake at View Point. The steamer Ballarat was lying at the Point, waiting for the guests of the City Council, and Gill's steamer, engaged by the B.Y.C., likewise waited for passengers. At or about half-past 2 o'clock Mr Bechervaise, the marshal of the flotilla, got the line in order, the steamers beforementioned being in the van, with the B.Y.C. miniature fleet in the centre, and several crews from the City Rowing Club in the rear. Then the procession skirted the south shore, and at funeral pace described a half-moon to the gardens, were about 1000 spectators were drawn up on the steamboat landing to witness the disembarkation of the lucky ladies and gentlemen, who had been treated to a snail-pace passage across the stormy waters of our own Lake Wendouree. The gathering ground for the multitude was around a circular enclosure, into which the privileged few were admitted. Among those present were Messrs W. C. Smith, H. Bell, and G. R. Fincham, M's.L.A.; the mayor of the City (Mr John Hickman), Crs Claxton, Lewis, Salter, Thompson, McDonald, Little, and Morrison, of Ballarat City; and Cr Leckie, a councillor, both for Buninyongshire and Sebastopol. A large number of representative people also were:in attendance."

Disagreement between Bechervaise and Whitehead is formally aired "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The disagreement between Mr Bechervaise, postmaster at Ballarat West, and Mr John Whitehead, a responsible officer, was partly ventilated yesterday. The latter reported the postmaster, and yesterday Mr. George Smibert, inspector of post and telegraph offices, took a good deal of evidence. This will be duly considered by the heads of the postal department, and if the case is sufficiently important the matter will be referred to a board."

Ceremony for the laying of foundation stone of new Ballarat East post office "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The laying of the foundation-stone of the new Post and Telegraph Offices, Ballarat East, the tender for which was accepted on Thurs-day, will be celebrated by a public ceremony on the 20th June next. The matter of arranging for this, it will be remembered, was left in the hands of the mayor at the last meeting of the council. By resolution of the council, the Ministry, or such members as can attend, will be invited to be present at the ceremony. It is probable that the proceedings will include a banquet in the afternoon, to be followed by a ball in the evening."

Bechervaise attends meeting of Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A meeting of the Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee was held at the office of the hon. secretary on Friday evening, Mr Henry Josephs in the chair. Correspondence was read from the hon. the Premier, stating that four 64lb guns and carriage would be forwarded to Ballarat in a few days; also, from the Railway Department, in reference to freight of guns. Subscriptions from the employes of the Gas Company, Sulisman Parba and Band and Barton companies, also collections made by Messrs Josephs, Bechervaise, Hall, and Spain were paid in."

1884 06
The cause of the Whitehead/Bechervaise dispute is identified "BALLARAT, May 31. Mr. George Smibert, Inspector of Post and Telegraphic Offices, conducted an enquiry on Friday, into certain charges preferred by Mr John Whitehead, an officer of the Ballarat West Post Office, against Mr Bechervaise, the postmaster. It is alleged that the latter ridiculed Mr. Whitehead's notions concerning the Blue Ribbon movement, and ordered the latter to remove the blue ribbon off his coat during office hours. Mr Smibert took a great deal of evidence in order to deter-mine whether or not the matter is sufficiently important to go before a board."

Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee takes their case to council "TOWN COUNCIL. Friday 6th June. Present — His worship the mayor (Cr Ferguson) and Crs Williams, Roff, Russell, Ellsworth, Walker, Gregory, and Scott. . . . Eureka Stockade Memorial.— Cr Williams introduced a deputation from the Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee, consisting of Messrs R. Lewis, W. P. Bechervaise, A. T. Morrison, H. Joseph, C. Dyte, and Hall. Mr Morrison explained to the council the steps which had been taken by the memorial committee, and said they would like to know if what they had done had met with the approval of the council. They also wished to ask the council to assist them in fencing in the ground. He referred to the fact that sometime ago a grant had been promised by the Government to the council for the improvement, and the committee now asked the council to make application to obtain the grant to fence and plant the site. The committee were not politically influenced, and only hoped to erect on that historical spot a monument that would be credit to the City and Town and the surrounding district. Messrs Lewis, Bechervaise, and Dyte also spoke, stating that the committee had not come before the council sooner, not from any want of discourtesy, but in order that the arrangements might be more matured. The deputation thanked the council and withdrew. On the motion of Cr Scott it was decided — 'That this council agree with the request made by the deputation as to the reserve and the object they have in view, and that the mayor act on behalf of the council in the matter.'"

The Bechervaise / Whitehead dispute considered trivial "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The dispute between the postmaster at Ballarat West, and Mr John Whitehead turns out to be of a trivial character, as reported to the department heads by Mr Smibert, the inspector of post and telegraph offices. The Postmaster-General, however, has resolved to transfer Mr Whitehead to Melbourne at that officer's own request."

As previous, alternate detail "MELBOURNE. Monday Evening. (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) . . . The Postmaster-General has received the report of Mr George Smibert, the Inspector of Post and Telegraph Offices, who visited Ballarat a few days ago for the purpose of enquiring into the disagreement between Mr Bechervaise, the Ballarat West Postmaster, and Mr John Whitehead, a responsible officer. Mr Smibert's report shows that both parties were to blame, but any further difficulty in the matter has been avoided, as Mr Whitehead, by his own request, will be transferred to Melbourne."

Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee to receive the 4 x 64lb guns and carriages "NEWS AND NOTES. At a special meeting of the City Council held yesterday there were present the Mayor, and Crs Morrison, Salter, Thompson, Lewis, McDonald, and Claxton. . . . Mr A. T. Morrison has received a telegram from Major Snee, stating that the four 64 pounder guns and carriages, together with a sling waggon, have been forwarded to Ballarat. The Stockade Memorial Committee meet at the Eastern railway station today, at 3 o'clock, to take delivery of the guns, and thence escort them to the Eastern Town Hall reserve, where they will be temporarily placed prior to removal to the site of the memorial upon the Eureka. There has been a large demand for the Star containing the Eureka Stockade papers already published, and in order to prevent disappointment with regard to securing No. II paper, we notify that it will appear in tomorrow's issue."

Further progress of Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee "NEWS AND NOTES. The fifth paper on 'The Eureka Stockade' will be published in Saturday's Star. In today's issue appears a short but interesting sketch on the same subject from one who evidently had some vary unpleasant experiences of the period in question. . . . The committee of the Eureka Stockade Memorial met on Tuesday evening. Present — Mr H. Josephs (in the chair), Mayor Ferguson, Messrs Salter, Spain, Bechervaise, Wilson, Rolf, Dyte, Hall, and Morrison. Donations were paid in from the employes at the loco. sheds, at E. Rowland's factory, and at Munro's foundry; from the Borough of Buninyong, from the Melbourne and Ballarat Company, and North Maxwell's Company; from Mr Niven; and collections made by Messrs Howard, Josephs, and Bechervaise. A considerable amount of correspondence was dealt with; and accounts amounting to £11 16s 9d were passed for payment. Five designs for the memorial were submitted. After some discussion, the committee postponed coming to a final decision until next meeting. It was resolved that the inscription upon the memorial be 'Eureka Stockade, Sunday Morning, December 3rd, 1854.' A hearty vote of thanks was passed to the Town Council of Ballarat East for the sympathy and practical support accorded. It was resolved that the collectors be urged to use their best endeavours and that all collecting lists be handed in to the hon. treasurer by Monday, 14th proximo, so that the committee would be in a position to judge of the funds available for commencing building operations. Votes of thanks were passed to Mr Hugh Gray and Mr George Wicks for contribution of stockade relics."

Ceremony for laying of foundation stone for new Post and Telegraph office for Ballarat East "THE NEW POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICES, BALLARAT EAST. LAYING THE FOUNDATION STONE. Although a town of some 16,000 inhabitants, spread over an extensive area, Ballarat East has until lately possessed no offices of her own for the transaction of postal and telegraph business, an inconvenience which has been considerably felt by the Eastern residents. Previous to 1879 a receiving-box in the Main road was the accommodation, but in the latter year the building in Victoria street, the present post office, was leased from Mr James Long for a period of five years, and has since the expiration of the lease been held at a yearly rental. The difficulties that arose in the meantime as to a site for a new building to be erected by the Government finally resulted in the Humffray street and Main road site being chosen by a ballot of the ratepayers. Further difficulties arose, and although efforts were made to have the building gone on with, its erection was unaccountably delayed. At last the contract for the erection of the retaining wall, at a cost of some hundred pounds, was let by the present Government, and, on its completion, tenders were called for the erection of the main building. Mr Daniel Brown, of Ballarat, was the successful tenderer at the figure of £3050. The building will be a two-storey brick structure, with porticos somewhat similar to that at the city edifice. It will contain a large room for letters, and accommodation for telegraphic and money order business, with extra rooms for the residence of the postmaster, and when completed will form a handsome addition to the architecture of the Town. This being the first public building erected in Ballarat East, it was decided by the Town Council to celebrate the laying of the foundation stone in a worthy manner. . .."

1884 07
Further meeting of the Eureka Stockade Memorial committee "EUREKA STOCKADE MEMORIAL. A meeting of the executive committee was held on Tuesday evening; Mr R. Lewis in the chair. Present — Messrs Ferguson, Bechervaise, Josephs, Williams, Roff, Spain, Morrison, Hall, Dyte, and Wilson. Donations were received from the following mining companies: Royal Saxon, Maxwell's, New Britannia, Kong Meng, and Imperial; also; Australian Natives' Association, Ballarat, Creswick, and Stawell branches; Buninyong Miners' Association, St. John's Church Improvement Society, Tinsmiths' Society, Typographical Society; from Messrs Wanliss, Wilson, Serjeant, McGovern, McDonald, Salter, Oddie, Russell, Glenn, Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, Hickman, Ferguson, Hill, Fincham, and others. Poetic contributions from J. W. Mills and William Walker, of Ballarat, and William Rankin, of Craigie, were received with thanks. Seven designs for the memorial were submitted; those marked 'Piper,' 'King,' and 'Pioneer' were highly approved of, and ultimately the design of Mr H. A. King, of Ballarat East, was accepted. It was decided that specifications be prepared, with the view of calling for tenders forthwith. The committee meet on the ground, in company with the Town Council, on Friday, 25th instant, for the purpose of selecting the site, as there appears a conflict of evidence as to the actual position of the Stockade."

Bechervaise part of the group which assembles at Eureka Street to identify the Stockade location and the location of the proposed memorial "THE EUREKA STOCKADE MEMORIAL. The committee of the Eureka Stockade memorial movement and a number of old pioneers, including a number of those who had fought with the diggers on the memorable occasion, assembled on the site of the struggle yesterday afternoon to mark the best place on which to erect a suitable memorial of the event. There was an attendance of fully 200 persons, and many ladies graced the affair by their presence, while the younger generation was also represented in force. Included among those present were Mr John Noble Wilson (chairman of the Water Commission), the mayor of the Town (Mr John Ferguson), Crs Lewis, Morrison, Walker, Gregory, Roff, Williams, Ellsworth, Scott, ex-Crs Turpie and Josephs, Messrs Bechervaise, John and James Robson, Lester, White, C. Dyte, Esmond, Osborne, Hall, Delahunty, Cavanagh, Marks, and several Eureka Stockaders. Messrs James Russell and John James M's.L.A., also attended. The assemblage scattered in different directions over the Eureka, and excited 'con-fabs' took place between old identities as to the spots on which the varied scenes transpired in connection with the struggle. Mr C. Dyte pointed out the site of the store he was keeping at the time, and Mr Lester, of Lester's hotel, indicated the precise locality of an hotel he was keeping in those days. Diversity of opinion was great as to the sites of the Albion hotel, the blacksmith's shop, and other notable buildings at the time of the stockade. It was evident that the memory of the struggle and the causes that led up to it were still green in the hearts of many an old pioneer, and nothing seemed to give them greater pleasure than to give information to the young people regarding the occurrence. However, while willing to afford facilities to the young men to acquire knowledge on this head the old pioneers could not agree with each other as to the precise localities of the events themselves. Sometimes it seemed as if another 'riot' was inevitable, and that the aid of the police would have to be called in, the military in these days being out of the question. One man could tell the exact boundaries of the Stockade, because he was aware of the spot on which his tent stood, near at hand, it being there his wife presented him with their eldest born son. Mr C. Dyte waa very much interested in showing the spot where the 'Jew gingerbeer man' was found beneath the slabs with nine bullets imbedded in his body. Others sought to identify the site of the Stockade by the line of march of the soldiers on their way to attack the insurgent diggers. Others again fixed the locality by the site of the blacksmith's shop, where the smith with brawny arms hammered out iron for the manufacture of pike-heads, the smith himself afterwards receiving the testimony of the soldiers' advance by the deadly contact of a bullet with his forehead. Mr Delahunty, who now resides at Buninyong, also had his say to this effect:— The night before the attack he was standing sentry, and had received orders from Arthur Vern to shoot any man who attempted to pass out of the stockade. He in common with others was told at midnight by a certain captain to 'turn in,' which he did. Some time in the morning when the firing began he rushed out of his tent, and as it was dark he made for the 'Nottingham tree,' which had, however, been cut down. He then found Peter Lalor, and assisted the latter to a tent where another wounded man lay. Then Delahunty went back into the stockade and fetched 'Father Smith' to attend to Lalor. Mr Delahunty was confident that he could fix the site of the struggle beyond question. Matters seemed to be approaching to a crisis, and as refreshments were not provided ad lib on the ground propositions for sundry adjournments for whisky, lemonade, ginger ale, and hop bitters were mooted, until the chairman of the committee (Cr Lewis) rose to the occasion and suggested that the veteran stockaders should gather in a circle, and one at a time to express his opinion as to the real site. Cr Roff, with one or two henchmen, was indefatigable in gathering in the 'devoted few,' and by wildly flourishing his umbrella the councillor in question did succeed. The gravity of a council of Red Indian braves and warriors, as described by Fenimore Cooper, did not prevail. An eager, anxious throng, suggestive of a railway deputation, all wished to speak at once, and notwithstanding the gesticulations and 'Order, order' of Cr Roff and oily eloquence of the chairman, order could not be maintained. The excited thoughts of other days surged through the brains of Old Pioneers. and each wished to be heard. Above the din Cr Lewis' voice could be distinguished asking 'Are we in the boundaries of the stockade?' Cries of 'Yes, yes,' 'No, No,' 'You're wrong,' 'Will you be quiet?' 'Keep your temper.' At this stage a few practical men accompanied Mr Esmond and others to a place which they said was the best and proper site on which to place the monument, viz., in the centre of the ground. Mr John James, M.L.A., then informed the other crowd that he and his wife had walked up to the Eureka that day in order to show definitely the spot. He graphically described the site of his tent in those days, and described how the bullets whistled round the tent to the danger of himself, wife, and children. After the firing had ceased he and his wife went out and saw the stockade inflames, and also the wounded men. The applause which greeted this portion of his speech must have been as 'balm of Gilead,' to Mr James, and he wanted it as shown by his concluding remarks. The universal opinion was that the stockade was situated to the north of Eureka street, but Mr James' claim that it was on the southern side of the road, was received with strong expressions of dissent and laughter. The circle was by this time completely broken up and Cr Roff's ambition to form 'another circle' was once more put to the test. At this stage, however, calls were made that the 'few practical men' had fixed upon the site for the memorial and the place was surrounded. The Mayor of the Town then asked for an expression of opinion to the question whether it was the centre of the stockade. A few dissentient voices alone were raised. A peg was then driven into the ground to mark the spot, and three rousing cheers were given by the spectators. The memorial will, therefore, be placed in a commanding position, some 30 or 40 yards away from Eureka street. The design for the monument has been prepared by Mr H. A. King, who is now engaged in preparing the specifications of the work. Tenders will be called in a few days, to be dealt with at a meeting of the committee next week. The sum of £170 has been obtained, mostly in small subscriptions; and the committee are £30 short of the required amount for the erection of the memorial. The angles of the stockade will be mounted with cannon, donated for the purpose by the Service Government."

1884 08
Further meeting of Eureka Stockade Memorial committee "EUREKA STOCKADE MEMORIAL. A meeting of committee was held on Tuesday evening. Present — Messrs H. Josephs (in the chair), Wilson, Bechervaise, Ferguson, Roff, Williams, Hall, and Morrison. A considerable amount of correspondence was read and received. Donations from Messrs Lowenstein, Denovan, Trenworth, Archer, Grubb, Kay, Smith, an old Stockader, Delahunty, and Collins; from Berry Console Company, Bootmakers Union, Golden Stream Company, Mount Rowan Company, Majorca Miners' Association, town of Clunes, Ironfounders' Union, and Miners' Association of Ballarat were received and acknowledged. The tender of Rousell and Sons for the erection of platform and base of the memorial was accepted. Mr F. W. Niven was added to the executive committee. The meeting closed with a vote of thanks to the chairman."

Bechervaise elected a vice-president of the Ballarat City Rowing Club "BALLARAT CITY ROWING CLUB. The annual meeting was held last night at the Unicorn hotel. Mr P. Cazaly, sen., occupied the chair. There was a good attendance. Annual Report.— The following is the gist of the annual report:— The committee beg to report that after careful and reasonable valuation, your property may be estimated to be worth £810, viz — buildings, £300; boats and material, £510. The liabilities amount to £218 8s 6d, leaving a balance in favour of assets of £594 1s 6d. The art union held during the year resulted in a net profit of £115 9s. After referring to the able services rendered to the club by Mr. Toy (the late secretary), to the purchase of new boats, to scratch four competitions, and to the races won by the representatives of the club, as well as to the kindness of the Melbourne Club in lending their best boat for the senior four race, the report went on to refer to the fact that a contract is now being carried out for the thorough repair, cleaning, painting, and varnishing of the whole of the boats in the shed, which would enable the members to start the season with comfort and satisfaction. Regret was once more expressed at the monstrous and absurd charges made by the Railway Department for the carriage of boats. In spite of every precaution, the cost of sending boats to the Geelong and Melbourne regattas exceeds £20. The report was adopted. An apology for non-attendance was read from Mr Caselli (president), at present in Echuca, and congratulating the club upon its position. Election of Officers.— President, Mr H. R. Caselli; vice-presidents, Messrs W. P. Bechervaise, M. Cahill, C. Salter; treasurer, Mr D. Brophy; captain, Mr P. Cazaly; vice-captain, Mr A. McNaughton; committee, Messrs W. Crampton, J. Fitzgerald, R. Toy, R. A. Strachan, A. Gibbs, J. Barnes, E. Warren, J. Byrne, J. Atkins; hon. secretary, Mr John G. Rennie. Winning Crews.— Hearty votes of thanks were accorded to the various crews for winning races this year. Presentations.— Mr Willetts, photographer, presented the club with a splendid group of the winners of the maiden and junior fours of 1883. The secretary, on behalf of Mr J. Dunn, presented the club with a splendid photo of Mr Hanlan. Thanks.— A hearty vote of thanks was passed to the above gentlemen for their presents. A vote of thanks to the chair closed the meeting."

Bechervaise elected a vice-president of the Electric Telegraph Rowing Club "SPORTING INTELLIGENCE. . . . The fourth annual meeting of the Electric Telegraph Rowing Club was held at the Bush Inn on Thursday, the 28th inst. The secretary's report showed the club to be in a flourishing state. The members numbered nearly 50, and a credit balance remained after paying off all liabilities. The following office-bearers were elected for the ensuing year:— President, T. W. Jackson, Esq.; vice presidents, Messrs. Bechervaise, Caldwell, Gay, and Hayes; captain, F. O. Johnston; vice-captain, T. Howard; treasurer, R. G. Beagley; secretary, Charles Hall; committee, Messrs. Armstrong, Drummond, and Murn. A valuable cup has been presented to the club by Mr. Bowman, jeweller, of 95 Brunswick-street, for competition during the coming season."

1884 10
Bechervaise asked by Council to display railway timetable more prominently "CITY COUNCIL. Monday, 6th October. Present.— The mayor, Crs Salter, Thompson, Smith, McDonald, Little, Claxton, Hickman, and Shoppee. . . . From Mr W. P. Bechervaise, stating that a railway time-table had been displayed opposite the Post Office for years.— Mr Bechervaise to be asked to display it in a more conspicuous place."

1884 11
Bechervaise acts as starter for Ballarat Yacht Club's seventh annual regatta "BALLARAT YACHT CLUB. Patron, Sir W. J. Clarke, Bart; president, Hon. Philip Russell; vice-presidents, Messrs T. Bath and B. Hepburn; judge, Mr H. R. Caselli; starter, Mr W. P. Bechervaise; committee, Messrs E. Morey, W. Bailey, E. Millard, E. Williams, T. Bailey, J. Hickman, O. E. Edwards, M. Griffiths, C. Stewart, J. Murray, E. Morey (jun.), R. W. Holmes, W. Gale, J. Phillips, E. Wood, R. Orr, J. Goodall, T. Stoddart, and J. Davies; hon. sec., Mr W. Downie. The attractive programme arranged by the B.Y.C. for their seventh annual regatta was unfortunately detracted from, as far as the public were concerned, by the unpropitious weather for outdoor amusements. Given fine weather the club's, regattas are yearly patronised by a few thousand people, but the occasional heavy showers of rain and the gloomy clouds reduced the attendance on View Point to as many hundreds. The club had two steamers running in its service through the afternoon for the convenience of members, ladies, and friends. On one steamer the gloomy weather offered a grand excuse for a good supply of grog and 'prog,' which fortified many of the visitors so well as to keep a good representative attendance aboard. The wind was blowing hard from the south-west, and the waters of our far-famed lake were lashed almost into foam, and caused several accidents to skiffs and yachts. The spectators of the various races had plenty of sport to occupy their attention, and on the whole everything passed off in the most enjoyable manner. The commodore (Mr E. Morey) and his officers managed things admirably, and the hon. secretary, judge, and starters were, as usual, to the fore in promoting the enjoyment of the occasion. Their ranks were reinforced by the presence of Captain Heard, of the Albert Park Yacht Club, whose onerous duties as umpire gave cordial satisfaction in their performance. The programme embraced a skiff race, won by Mr W. Longwell's Agnes; the First Class Yacht Race, won by Mr W. Bailey's Viola; and a Second Class Yacht Race, won by Commodore Morey's Ballarat."

Bechervaise acts as starter for Ballarat Yacht Club's competition for members of the knights of the scissor and paste (the press) "SPORTING NEWS. YACHTING. The knights of the scissor and paste had an outing at Lake Wendouree on Saturday afternoon through the courtesy of the Ballarat Yacht Club, and the liberality of Mr John Murray, who presented a trophy for competition among representatives of the Press. The yachts entered were — The Flying Scud, Mr Andrew Berry, Star; the Reporter, Mr J. Nash, Argus; the Grand Flaneur, Mr John Murray, Australasian; the Darlie Bay, Mr W. Downie, Evening Post; the Viola, Mr G. B. Hogg, Courier; the Pinafore, Mr Admans, Devon Herald, Tasmania; and Ballarat, Mr R. B. Williams, Herald. Mr W. P. Bechervaise, who acted as starter, having marshalled the boats, sent them off to a southerly breeze, a good start being effected. The Viola soon forged ahead, and was first around Brace’s buoy, followed by the Reporter, Flying Scud, Darlie Bay, Grand Flaneur, Pinafore, with the Ballarat making slow progress astern. The Viola kept up her reputation of the previous day, when she won the First-class Yacht Race, and was the leading boat from start to finish. The Reporter sailed well, and the Scud several times attempted the cutting-out business, but her efforts were suppressed by the little boat. After the first round the Darlie Bay had the Scud well in hand, and up till the last round remained in the third place. Meanwhile the Scud and Grand Flaneur were having splendid hand to hand contests, and towards the finish of the third round the Grand Flaneur was ahead. However, in weathering the north-east buoy, she was in trouble, and let the Scud in again for fourth position, which she then kept till the finish. The adage of 'diamond cut diamond' was severely felt by the Reporter in the last round at the south-east buoy. In endeavouring to cut out the Viola the Reporter allowed the Darlie Bay a chance to take the second leading position, which she did to a nicety. The yachts passed the post as follows:— Viola, 1 hr. 39 min. 30 sec., 1; Darlie Bay, 1 hr. 40 min, 49 secs., 2; Reporter, 1 hr. 41 min. 30 secs., 3; Flying Scud, 4; Grand Flaneur, 5; Pinafore, 6. The Ballarat, realising the mighty impress of defeat, retired at the conclusion of the third round. Subsequently the health of the winners was drunk, and the trophy handed over at Gill's hotel. The weather in the afternoon was not oppressive, and the day's sport will be imprinted on the minds of both victor and vanquished as most enjoyable."

1884 12
Anniversary of Eureka Stockade celebrated by a visit to the site of the memorial under construction "THE EUREKA STOCKADE MEMORIAL. The anniversary of the Eureka Stockade yesterday was commemorated by an informal visit of inspection to the scene of the stirring strife, where the memorial in course of construction serves to mark the spot on which the diggers fell in their struggle against the tyranny prevailing in the goldfields 30 years ago. The memorial so far consists of two turrets of solid masonry built upon a mound of earth. The second turret is approached by a flight of steps and from that coign of vantage the whole of Ballarat can be seen by the observer, spreading out in a beautiful panorama. A large stone is placed in the centre of the second turret, upon which will be raised a splendid monolith, probably of the Grampian freestone. At the angles of the first turret provision has been made for the reception of ordnance donated by the Government, and which will be placed in position by Major Snee and a picked party of men. Many other improvements will be effected upon the memorial, and the Eastern council intends to improve the locality by planting a reserve around the erection. The weather yesterday afternoon was anything but propitious for the visit, as at the place the party were delayed by the rain and pelted by hail, which unseasonable circumstance induced numberless old identities to crack jokes about the storming of the stockade 30 years ago. Among the visitors were the Mayors of the City and Town, Crs Roff, Messrs C. Dyte, Ryan, W. Irwin, H. Josephs, W. P. Bechervaise, and others. Mr Dyte, who was the spokesman of the occasion, said the visit was merely informal, and when the memorial, was completed official notice would be given of a celebration. The assemblage were present that day in order to commemorate the anniversary of the Stockade. Out of respect he would ask them to uncover to the memory of the dead. In silence the congregated people obeyed. Cheers were then given for the Mayor of the City (Mr A. T. Morrison), the secretary for the committee; for the Mayor of the Town (Mr Thomas Walker), and for the engineer (Mr H. A. King), under whose superintendence the work has so far been satisfactorily carried out. The proceedings then terminated."

Bechervaise a pall-bearer at funeral of Mrs Foster "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . The remains of the late Mrs Foster were interred on Saturday morning at the Old Cemetery. Notwithstanding that the funeral was a semi-private one the cortege was lengthy. The pall-bearers were:— Messrs James, Palmer, Coughan, Robertson, Rowlings, and Bechervaise, Colonel Sleep, and Superintendent Ryall. The burial service of the Church of England was recited by the Ven. Archdeacon Julius."

1885 02
Bechervaise included in list of Victorian Public Servants '''THE PUBLIC SERVICE. CLASSIFICATION OF WORK.''' We publish today the return prepared by the Public Service Board, showing the classification of the work of the officers in the public service. The return is compiled pursuant to the provisions of section 25 of the Public Service Act 1883, and gives the names of all the persons employed in the service on 31st December, 1884 (exclusive of teachers in the Education department, and, of course, of the railway employes, who come under another act), together with the branches in which they are engaged, their ages last birthday, their present salaries, and the new classification of their work. It may be explained that section 2 of the act repeals the old Civil Service Act (No. 160) except as to all things done under it, and the privileges and rights of all persons who were subject to its provisions. In every other respect such persons are subject to the provisions of the present Public Service Act (No 773). Section 9 of the latter act divides the public service into four divisions, namely, the "first division," the "professional division," the "clerical division," and the "non-clerical division." The offices in the first division are specified in the first schedule to the act. They are 12 in number, being chiefly the positions of heads of departments. Section 12 provides that the professional division shall include all persons holding offices requiring some skill usually acquired only in some profession or other pursuit, different from that required in the clerical or non-clerical division, and also the persons holding the offices of inspector general, assistant inspector-general, inspectors, and teachers in the Education department. Section 13 includes in the clerical division officers performing clerical duties. By the succeeding section, the clerical division is divided into five classes, namely, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth. Section 15 includes in the non-clerical division a great variety of officers, and all who do not come under the other divisions of the public service. The next sections relate to salaries. The officers in the first division are to be paid such salaries as may be provided in the annual appropriation act. In the professional and non-clerical divisions the officers are to be paid salaries or wages in accordance with a fixed amount or scale, determinable by regulation. With regard to the professional division, regulations were issued on January 12, and published in The Argus on January 13 specifying the minimum and maximum emoluments attaching each office, and the scale of increments. As to the non-clerical division, similar regulations were issued in a supplement to the Government Gazette last Saturday. In the clerical division, each of the five classes is to have the minimum and maximum salary and the annual increment thereto mentioned in the second schedule. The second schedule is as follows:— Class. Minimum (£). Maximum (£). Increment. 1st 610 750 Seven annual increments of £20 each 2nd 500 600 Five annual increments of £20 each 3rd 360 450 Six annual increments of £15 each 4th 210 350 Nine annual increments of £10 each, with two further increments of £25 each for long service, at intervals of five years, subject to recommendation of permanent head and board 5th # 200 £10 per annum up to £100, and £20 per annum up to £200. # The entrance at age of 19 years or upwards £80, and £10 less for every year below 19 years of age. The Governor in Council may, upon the recommendation of the board, notwithstanding anything contained in the act, fix the amount of salary to be paid to an officer at any sum within the maximum and minimum limits of the class of such officer, and such sum shall be the salary attached to each officer without annual increment. The right to receive an increment is to depend "upon good and diligent conduct," and if, in the opinion of the permanent head, the officer is not entitled thereto, he may issue an order to deprive such officer of the increment, the officer having the right to appeal to the board. If the board finds that any officer is in the receipt of a greater salary than the maximum of the class assigned to his work by the board, such person shall be transferred as soon as possible to some other branch or department in which he can be employed upon work equivalent to the amount of his salary. If such person be ???? assiued, and be found unfit for such higher work, his salary shall be reduced to the maximum of the class to which such lower office shall have been assigned, but he is to receive compensation for the reduction. No officer classified under the old act No. 160 is to have his salary reduced because of the new classification of work. On these points, however, we refer our readers to the board's note at the end of the return. The following classes of officers are excluded from the operation of the act:— All overseers, timekeepers, and labourers (Water Supply, Melbourne); All employes in connexion with diamond drills.; All employes on the experimental farm. All employes in the state nurseries. All employes in eradication of vine disease. All employes in connexion with rabbit extermination. All pupil surveyors and draftsmen, and apprentices. All labourers in survey parties, and boatmen employed by marine surveyor. LIST OF CIVIL SERVANTS. ("1 D" signifies First Division; "P," Professional Division; "C," Clerical Division; and "N," Non-clerical Division. The letters "L," "M," "Sc," "Ed," "A & E," "S," "Mil," denote respectively the Legal, Medical, Scientific, Educational, Architectural and Engineering, Survey, or Military Class of the Professional Division; the figures "1," "2," "3," "4," "5," the Classes of the Clerical Division; and "f" signifies that the salary has been fixed by the Governor in Council within the maximum and the minimum limits of the class. The figures coming immediately after the name of the officer are those of his age last birthday; the date is that of his first appointment; the figures following the date are those of the present annual salary in pounds sterling; "a" denotes that the officer has an allowance in addition to his salary. We omit fractions of pounds.). ..
 * Name: Bechervaise, W. P.
 * Age: 53,
 * Date of Appontment: Dec. 1, 1856
 * Salary: 583a
 * Classification: C = Clerical Division
 * Level 2
 * Category: f = Salaray fixed by Governor in Council

Bechervaise attends meeting of Ballarat Regatta committee "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . A full meeting of the Ballarat Regatta committee was held at Lester's hotel last evening when business in connection with finances, &c., was discussed. Mr Bechervaise occupied the chair, and there is every prospect of the Ballarat Regatta of 1885 being a success, both as regards finances and entries."

Bechervaise's daughter Charlotte Alice Bechervaise competes in the Ballarat Eisteddfod "THE EISTEDDFOD. The annual Eisteddfod held in connection with the celebration of St. David's Day by the Welsh residents of Ballarat and district, was commenced last evening, at the Mechanics' Institute, and so far promises to be quite as successful as any of its predecessors. The celebration has now become an annual event which is looked forward to with the greatest interest, not by those resident in our own neighborhood alone, but by the Cymri of all parts of the colony. The love of their fatherland is strong among the sons of Cambria, and their love of music, more especially vocal music, is deeply engrained in the national spirit. This is markedly shown by the revival, even in this antipodean land, of an institution which in other days — seen dimly through the mist of centuries past — nurtured and strengthened that patriotic feeling. The custom may have changed, perhaps, with the natural change of circumstances and surroundings. In some respects it is not the same as of old. Yet the ends sought and being achieved by the Ballarat Eisteddfodan are as noble and as praiseworthy as were those of the ancient assemblies of the Cymric bards at Dynevor, at Mathrafal, at Aberffraw, or at Caerwys. The Ballarat Eisteddfodan have done much to encourage the study of music in the district. A healthy spirit of intellectual competition has been fostered, and music, Among the gifts that God has sent One of the most magnificent, has reached among us a higher standard than it otherwise would have done. The Welsh people certainly have chosen a most rational way of celebrating the memory of their patron saint and one which leaves a more lasting trace on the community than the celebrations of the anniversaries of patron saints whom other nations in different ways delight to honor. Nor is the influence of the Eisteddfod confined to the Welsh people alone. A modern bard has sung, 'Music is the universal language of mankind,' and musicians of every nationality may enter the lists. From year to year increased success has crowned the efforts of the committee of management of the local festival, and its importance has gone on extending with every successive recurrence. Within the past two or three years the number of competitors has necessitated two days being occupied by the adjudicator, and the work of judging has been commenced this year two or three days in advance of St. David's Day. The total number of entries received is about 160, while some 200 individual competitors will take part. But of those who inaugurated the Ballarat Eisteddfod, and who have taken a prominent part in every gathering since, one has been taken away from us by death within the past year — the late Cr Robert Lewis, president. The vacant chair last evening, which to day will be draped in black, must have brought this forcibly to the minds of many who missed his genial face. The adjudication was commenced last evening, when the number of competitors in each of the sections was reduced to three, but the final and principal awards will be made today. There was a very good attendance, and the competitors were frequently applauded. The adjudicators were Dr Torrance and Mr John Robson. Mr D. H. Evans, of Caulfield, is the judge of the Welsh poems 'Elegy on Dr Thomas,' and Mr David Thomas of the Welsh epitaphs on the late Mr R. Lewis. The competition will commence this morning at half-past 9 o'clock, when Mr Llewellyn Thomas will play a harp solo. Mr J. B. Humffray will deliver an address in the afternoon at 2 o'clock, and the concert in which the successful competitors will appear will commence at 8 o'clock. Mr Philip Jones will act as conductor, and Messrs Coutts and Herbert as accompanists. The following were the competitors examined last evening:— Pianoforte solo, 'Rondo in E Flat.'— Amy Goodshaw, Marian Benson, Lilian Eyres, May Wilson, Nellie Harris, Amy Herbert, Ada Ruddock, P. E. Fraser, C. James, Nina Machefer, C. Owen. Song, 'Auntie.'— Competitors — Marian Bradshaw, Mary Evans, Lena Gude, Annie Thomas, Margaret A. Thomas, Edith Bradshaw, Agnes Scarse, Lizzie Payne, Lily of the North, Amy Shaw, Flora Davies. Playing pianoforte at sight.— Competitors — C. Owen, Florence E. Towl, Nina Machefer, A. Netherway, H. Howe, Sera Gude, Minnie Thomas, Ellen Thursfield. Solo, 'He wipes the tear from every eye.'— Competitors — E. Payne, Minnie Quick, Maggie Williams, Flora Davies, Margaret A. Thomas, C. Rowlands, Clara Price, — Richards, Amy Shaw, C. Bechervaise, Annie Thomas, Selina Roberts, M. Bradshaw, E. Bradshaw, A. Scarse. Solo (soprano), 'The bird that came in spring.'— Competitors — Isabel Hardie, A. M. James, Miss Silverlock, Ada Wilkins, B. Carnegie, C. Bechervaise, E. Payne. Violin Solo, 'Jock o’ Hazeldean.'— Competitors — W. A. Lorimer, E. Payne, M. Payne, J. Flohm, W. Gude, J. G. Mullen, G. Jones, V. G. Lorimer, E. Bentley, W. Phillips. English Recitation.— Competitors — T. Saunders, Rose Vallins, F. Parry, R. Gray, Lizzie M. Suffren, Rebecca Thomas."

Bechervaise is a course judge, treasurer and host on the official steamer for Ballarat Regatta (Electric Telegraph team from Melbourne in attendance) "SPORTING NEWS. BALLARAT ANNUAL REGATTA. Post judges — Messrs J. Holding, F. M. Claxton, and M. L. Matthews. Course judges — Messrs Bechervaise and Bennett. Starter — Mr W. Pobjoy. Hon. Treas., Mr W. P. Bechervaise. Committee — Mr W. P. Bechervaise (chairman), Captain Crampton, Messrs A. Gibbs, A. Hollander, J. Rennie, J. Fitzgerald, A. McNaughton, R. Toy, Captain Grant, Messrs A. Lester, W. Hartley, J. W. Shevill, C. G. Aikins, E. Williams, Captain Dawson, Messrs W. and P. Cazaly, Hare, Mitchell, and Liddiard, Commodore E. Morey, Vice-Commodore W. Bailey, Capt. T. Bailey, Messrs W. Downie, T. Mann, G. Hathorn. The Ballarat annual regatta came off yesterday afternoon with the favourable conditions of good management and well-contested events, but with drawbacks as regarded the weather. Shortly after 2 o'clock a Scotch mist commenced, and pursued its even tenor till the last race. Notwithstanding the wind and rain, however, View Point and other coigns of vantage were held by fully 3000 spectators, whose ardour in the sport was seemingly not damped by the long shower. The committee may be congratulated for the success of its arrangements for the regatta. The Lady of the Lake steamer was secured for the use of the umpires (Messrs Bechervaise Pyne Bennett) and other officials. Some steamers were chartered by spectators, to view the contest, and all were fairly managed, with the exception of the Ballarat, which was very often in the way on the course, and collided once, with the umpires' steamer, to the fright of ladies on board both boats. The Melbourne pulled off the Maiden Four in clinkers. The Wendouree clubs' representatives won the two principal events of the day, principally owing to the fine abilities of the stroke, W. Cazaly. They secured a leg-in for the Sunbury Challenge Cup by an excellent win, and beat the favorite Williamstown crew in the Senior Eight race. The City came second in the latter event, and were just beaten on the post. The Ballarat City have two legs in the Sunbury Cup, the Ballarat two, the Victoria one, and the Wendouree one. The Ballarat City carried off the Maiden Eight and the Junior Sculls in fine style. In the former event the Electric Telegraph showed up well, but one of their men, catching a crab, spoilt the little show they had 100 yards off the post. The first-class yacht race was postponed till this afternoon. Mr W. Pobjoy deserves great credit for his efforts in starting the crews, and Mr Bechervaise was a host in himself on board the umpire's boat. Colonel Sleep did not turn up to act as time-keeper, consequently no official times were taken. The programme was as follows:—"

1885 03
Telegraphy examiners change the examination assessment rules at the last minute and all 28 examinees fail "NEWS AND NOTES. . . . An almost unprecedented occurrence in connection with the examinations at the School of Mines has taken place during the past week, when, out of some 28 candidates examined in telegraphy, not one passed. The examiners, Messrs George Smibert and H. W. Jenvey, in their report, which was read at the quarterly meeting of the council yesterday, expressed surprise at the result, which they attributed to the fact that the good operators, as a rule, neglected the theoretical part, and that the best theorists were not sufficiently advanced in operating. A report from Mr W. D. Campbell, the lecturer at the School, was also submitted. Mr Campbell stated that the principal reason for the failures was a new rule which was introduced by the examiners within a week of the examinations, to the effect that students would be required to obtain at least 35 out of a possible 50 marks for sending, and the same number for receiving. As the council considered the School had been very unfairly dealt with, it was decided to request the examiners to go over the papers again and grant certificates according to the old rule, the new rule to come into force at the next examination."

1885 04
Bechervaise presents prizes at informal competition between Ballarat Yacht Club and visiting Queenscliff fishermen "YACHTING AT WENDOUREE. Friday being the occasion of the Queenscliff fishermen's picnic to Ballarat with their families and friends, it was decided by Captain Thomas Bailey and a few of the B.Y.C. committee to get up a sailing match for the men of 'the cliff.' The arrangements were carried through successfully, and gave immense pleasure and satisfaction to our visitors, who were kindly entertained by Mrs. Thomas Bailey at her residence, Wendouree. The draw for yachts and places having been got through, the following picked up their moorings:— Flying Scud, Mr. H. Hoppen; Viola, Mr. W. Todd; Darlie Bay, Mr. J. Morrison; Ballarat, Mr. O. Sievers; Pinafore, Mr. Frank Waith; Grand Flaneur, Mr. E. Todd. The order of the day was port tack to Garden Island buoy, three times round the sailing course, leaving all beacons on the port hand. There was a fine breeze from the eastward, and the fleet got away to a splendid start. The sight as they lay at their buoys, with mainsails set and headsails down, was very pretty; the club's steamer was filled with visitors from the seaboard, and Commodore Morey, with Vice-president B. Hepburn and the B.Y.C. people, did all they could to make things agreeable; Mr. Hepburn, with his well-known generosity, making a present to the young people to assist them in enjoying themselves. After the run up to the Garden buoy it was rounded as follows:— Scud, Flaneur, Pinafore, Darlie, Ballarat, Viola, then a stretch southward to clear Brace's, after which it was 'keep her full and by, my hearty.' Two or three tacks to Edwards's buoy and away to the north-east beacon, and the first round was completed. In the second round, the Darlie had a good lead, but was cut out by the Scud at Taylor's buoy, and, after a few changes, they came in — Flying Scud, 1; Viola, 2; Darlie Bay, 3. Ballarat, Pinafore, and Flaneur, in a 'nice procession,' followed up. Time of winner, 1h. 20m. An adjournment was then made to the club rooms, where the prizes were presented by Mr. Bechervaise and the etceteras duly attended to. The yachts were capitally handled by the 'fishers of the sea,' and at the wind-up they expressed their hearty thanks to Mr. Tom Bailey, the B.Y.C. and all concerned, for their afternoon's 'fly around.'"

1885 05
Bechervaise receives a donation for the School of Mines collection "ITEMS OF NEWS. . . . The entomological collection at the Ballarat School of Mines has been added to by a specimen of a monster beetle from Cape Otway, presented through Mr W. B. Bechervaise by a gentleman who has recently left Ballarat for that place. The following note, which accompanied the parcel, if laconic, is at any rate suggestive: — 'If good enough, give to School of Mines. It is a big one. Heard it walking on the roof of the verandah. Got a ladder and went up and captured it. Thought it was a bird.'"

1885 08
Bechervaise chairs a meeting to assist a local businessman impacted by fire "An influential meeting of citizens was held last night at Craig's hotel, for the purpose of considering the case of Mr Koeneman, whose powder factory was destroyed by fire last week. Mr W. P. Bechervaise was voted to the chair. Extracts taken from Mr Koeneman's account books were read, and they showed that the fire in question had suddenly nipped in the bud a rising pro-mising local industry, which was just begin-ning to give handsome profits. Letters were read from Sandhurst mining managers, stating that the Ballarat powder was in that city preferred to the imported article. The meeting sympathised with Mr Koeneman in his misfortune, and eventually the following gentlemen were appointed a committee to form a company, or otherwise assist Mr Koeneman:— Messrs James Oddie, J.P., Ham, J.P., Bechervaise, Serjeant, J.P., Morey, Barton, G. F. Smith, E. Murphy, Foster, Russell and Bell, M's.L.A., with power to add. Mr H. O'Connor was ap-pointed hon. secretary pro tem."

Bechervaise attends annual meeting of Electric Telegraph Rowing Club and is elected a vice-president again "ROWING NOTES. BY VISOR. The fifth annual meeting of the Electric Telegraph Rowing Club was held at the John Bull Tavern on Saturday last. The report stated that, although the paid-up list included but 40 members during the season 1884-5, more club races had been rowed and general activity shown than in any previous year. The receipts of the treasurer amounted to £175 4s., and the expenditure to £153 8s. 6d., leaving a credit balance of £21 15s. 7d. The liabilities reached £47, whilst the assets came to £174 3s. 7d., so that altogether the club is in a very fair way. The office-bearers elected for the ensuing season are:— President, Mr. T. R. James; vice-presidents, Messrs. Bechervaise, Caldwell, Gray, and J. F. Hayes; captain, F. O. Johnston; vice-captain, T. Howard; hon. treasurer, R. G. Beazley; hon. secretary, C. R. L. Hall; committee, Messrs. Armstrong, Drummond, and Murn. After the conclusion of the business the members sat down to a supper, at which Mr. Dainty was presented with a trophy for scoring the highest number of points oaring the past season, and a pleasant evening concluded with music and speeches."

Bechervaise attends lecture at School of Mines by Henry Sutton on "The transmission of electric force." "Mr H. Sutton delivered a lecture last night at the School of Mines, in connection with the Ironworkers' Association, on 'The transmission of electric force.' The chair was taken by Mr Jas. Oddie, vice-president of the School of Mines, and there was a fair attendance of the public, a few ladies being amongst the number present. Mr Sutton gave an interesting description of the generation of the force, statically and dynamically, which he illustrated by means of experiments with electro magnets, magneto-electric machines, and galvanometers. He explained Ohm's law showing how the necessary motive power was arrived at for transmitting force through any circle so as to obtain sufficient power to work any instrument, whether a telegraphic or a sewing machine, illustrating his remarks by a diagram on a blackboard. He wound up a most interesting and attractive lecture by an experiment in condensing fumes, or smoke, according to the latest discovery by Professor Lodge. A hearty vote of thanks was passed to the lecturer, on the motion of Mr Bechervaise, seconded by Mr Lonie, supported by the Rev. T. Williams, of Sebastopol, all of whom spoke in terms of praise of the manner in which Mr Sutton had handled the subject. The lecturer having returned thanks, and promised that on the occasion of his next lecture he would condense a roomful of smoke, the proceedings terminated with a vote of thanks to the chairman."

1885 09
Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise qualifies at the School of Mines as an analytical chemist "Among the students at the School of Mines who have just completed their examinations is Mr Walter Reid Bechervaise, son of the Ballarat post and telegraph master. This young gentleman, who is about 20 years of age, has succeeded in distinguishing himself in inorganic chemistry (theoretical and practical), and it is not more than a year ago since he succeeded in passing as an assayer. Mr Bechervaise is now qualified to practise as an analytical chemist, and the success gained by him in his studies reflects credit upon the School of Mines, and upon the professors and masters in the institution."

Four ladies pass the telegraphy examination at the School of Mines "The School of Mines July term examination for certificates of competency were concluded yesterday by an examination in telegraphy, conducted at the School by Messrs Geo. Smibert and H. W. Jenvey, of Melbourne. Thirteen candidates presented, and the following passed:— Miss Charlotte Outtrim, Miss ??? Smythe, Miss Mary Anne Curtain, Miss Rachael Campbell McPherson. Of four candidates who entered for the final examination for the school's certificate of competency in inorganic chemistry, theoretical and practical, Student Mr Walter Reed Bechervaise passed; Students Messrs W. T. H. Corbould and J. A. Irwin passed in practical tests, but not in the written examinations. The examiner reports that the work of 168 (Mr Corbould) is very good, and recommends that the school's certificate be granted to 177 (Mr Bechervaise). The certificates of the College of Pharmacy for the following students who attended the examinations in materia medica and botany on the 2nd instant, were received at the school yesterday:— Mr J. A. Anderson, Mr H. M. Martell, Mr J. F. Usher."

1885 10
Bechervaise attends Ballarat Yacht Club committee meeting and appointed to subcommittee for season opening at Lake Wendouree including visit of the Governor "BALLARAT YACHT CLUB. A well-attended meeting of the B.Y.C. committee was held on Saturday night, at Craig's hotel, to complete arrangements for the formal opening of the season on Thursday afternoon next. Commodore Morey presided, and there were also present Vice-commodore W. Bailey, Lieut.-Colonel Smith, Messrs T. Stoddart, J. Murray, R. W. Holmes, W. Gale, J. Phillips, W. Bechervaise, T. Gill, and W. Downie. Correspondence was read from Bishop Thornton anent the Governor's visit and the pleasure it would give him to be present at the opening ceremony at Lake Wendouree. From the president of the club (Hon. P. Russell), enclosing a donation of £5 to the funds. From Mr J. G. Nash, intimating that the proprietors of the Argus would have much pleasure in presenting a trophy to be sailed for during the season. From Messrs C. Salter and W. Scott, mayors of the City and Town respectively, notifying their acceptance with pleasure of the position of committeemen. From Mr R. W. Holmes, enclosing a cheque for £5 as donation for skiff trophy. Hearty votes of thanks were accorded Bishop Thornton for his action anent Sir Henry Loch's visit and presence at the opening ceremony, and also to the president and Mr Holmes for their donations. Among other matters it was decided to leave the arrangements for Thursday afternoon in the hands of the commodore and Messrs Bechervaise, Gale, and Downie; these will include the securing of two steamboats, and, if possible, a brass band. It was also decided to invite the presence of the local Parliamentary representatives, the council of the School of Mines, the members of the City and Town Councils, the chairman of the Water Commission, the officers of the three rowing clubs, &c. The yacht, skiff, and various sailing boat-owners are to be requested to have all craft under canvas and moored in line by half-past 3 o'clock on Thursday next, when instructions will be given as to the order to be observed. The three rowing clubs will have eights, fours, and other boats manned to take part in the demonstration. It was arranged that the opening contest take place on Saturday next, when the first event for the Argus trophy be sailed, the conditions to be fixed in the meantime by the sailing committee, who will also arrange for one of the skiff trophy contests. Mr T. Gill offered his new steamboat, Golden City, for the use of the Governor and party at the opening on Thursday next, which offer was received with thanks. Messrs T. W. Purdue, T. Wilson, and J. Heinz having been elected members of the club, the meeting closed."

Bechervaise welcomes the Governor to the opening of the Yachting Season "THE GOVERNOR'S VISIT TO BALLARAT. . . . OPENING OF THE YACHTING SEASON. His Excellency then proceeded to Lake Wendouree, to be present at the formal opening of the yachting season. The flotilla of the Ballarat Yacht Club, in holiday dress, sailed round the racing course. Steamers were provided for His Excellency and suite and for the members of the club. Tomorrow morning His Excellency will go to Talbot, to open the National Agricultural Society's Show there. His Excellency formally opened the season of the Ballarat Yacht Club after the ceremony at the museum. The vice regal party were received by the officers of the club, and after being conducted on board the steamer, were welcomed to Ballarat by Mr Bechervaise. The fleet was moored off View Point, and His Excellency took his stand abaft the paddle-boxes. Ringing cheers were given for the Queen and His Excellency and Lady Loch. The Governor then declared the season open, and as the yachts let go their moorings a fine scene was witnessed. A procession was formed, in which the following yachts performed evolutions:— Ballarat (Commodore Morey), Viola (Vice-commodore W. Bayley), Flying Scud (Captain T. Bailey), Darlie Bay (Mr. E. Millard), Reporter (Mr. J. G. Nash), Pinafore (Mr. T. Stoddart), Grand Flaneur (Mr. G. B. Hogg), Albert (Mr. J. Davies). At Garden Island the steamers lay to, and as the yachts sailed past each was cheered by the crowds on board, and the band played appropriate airs. The first event, The Argus Trophy, will be sailed for on Saturday."

Neighbouring post and telegraph master appeals against his classification "In speaking in support of his appeal against his classification to the Public Service Commissioners yesterday, Mr W. H. Williams, post and telegraph master at Creswick, was rather 'rough' on the Department with which he is connected. He remarked that in connection with the New Australasian disaster, the office of which he had charge had done more work of the sort than had ever been performed in any office in the colonies. He had asked for consideration for this, and had received a few paltry pounds for over-time. It seemed as though the more they did the less they were thought of for it. Had the work been done in New Zealand a handsome bonus would have been paid. If he had sent for three extra telegraph operators, and had three extra ones put on at Melbourne, more would have been thought of it, but because the local officers had done all the work the department had not taken that (snapping his finger) notice of it."

Further to previous, Bechervaise makes clear that one of his men handled the majority of the traffic following the Creswick mining disaster "In reference to the statement made by Mr Williams, postmaster, at Creswick, as to the work done solely by his staff during the Creswick disaster, we have it on good authority that Mr Bechervaise sent an operator from Ballarat, who took his own instruments with him, split the Sandhurst special line himself, ran the instruments in circuit, and was in full work until the press of business on the day the men were found. The Ballarat man sent fully 20,000 words out of the 33,000 sent altogether. The Ballarat man only got the same recognition as the others, but considers he only did his duty, and did not expect anything."

1885 11
Bechervaise part of a group to revitalise the Ballarat Swimming Club "We are glad to announce that the Ballarat Swimming Club has been reorganised, and that everything promises well for its future career. The matter of reorganisation has been taken in hand by a number of leading citizens, and at the meeting on Saturday night were such well-known residents as Mr Bechervaise, the City post and telegraph master; Mr Downie, journalist; Mr Sydney Abrahams, financier; Mr Bentley, of Craig's hotel; Mr J. Curtis, Mr W. N. Lansley, and a number of other supporters of athletics. It will be seen by our report of the meeting that Mr A. J. Perkins, of the Master Tradesmen's Association, has been appointed secretary pro tem., and in the interests of the club it is to be hoped that his position will be made a permanent one, as his business tact and energy will be found a great benefit in 'working up' the resuscitated and much-needed organisation."

Bechervaise and the Victorian Postmaster-General (from Ballarat) attend musical function "THE M.I.A. UNION CONCERT. A concert by the successful competitors in the M.I.A. Union competitions just passed, was given in the Mechanics' Institute last evening. There was a large attendance, and the elocutionists and singers were frequently applauded during the evening. The chair was occupied by Mr G. C. Robinson, president of the union, and there was also present Dr Rose, M.L.A., president of the Melbourne Union; the Hon. James Campbell, Postmaster-General; Messrs Fincham and Baker, M's.L.A., Messrs John Robson, W. Little, Bechervaise, and other gentlemen. The prizes won at the competitions were presented to the successful competitors by Dr Rose, who, before doing so, made a few remarks to the audience. He congratulated the union on the success they had achieved. They in Melbourne had done some good work with their union within the past two years. They had adopted the rules almost in globo of the Ballarat Union, and though they called the union the Victorian Improvement Associations' Union they were following in the footsteps of Ballarat. The speaker thought the youth of the colony, and consequently of Ballarat, would bear most favorable comparison as regards intellectual power with that of England, or any of the older countries. Too much attention was, perhaps, paid to athletics here, to the development of the physical powers, and the more animal portion of the man. They should strive to rather check this tendency, and to cultivate the intellectual faculties, which were God's best gift to man. The speaker concluded amidst loud and continued applause. He then proceeded to distribute the awards, addressing a few words of gratulation and encouragement to further effort to each of the prize-takers as they came forward. Mr R. Hain, in a few appropriate remarks, proposed a vote of thanks to the judges for the impartial manner in which they had performed their duties during the competition. The motion was seconded by the Hon. James Campbell, and carried with acclamation. Mr John Robson responded on behalf of the judges, stating that they had striven to fulfil in their best possible manner the arduous duties of deciding between the merits of the numerous competitors. A hearty vote of thanks was also passed to Dr Rose, on the motion of Mr G. R. Fincham, seconded by Mr Baker. The recitals by successful competitors will be continued during the week."

1885 12
Bechervaise leads a presentation to Ballarat telegraphist on transfer to Sandhurst (Bendigo) "Mr L. Pritchard, of the local Telegraph staff, having been transferred to Sandhurst at his own request, was the subject of a nice presentation from his fellow officers on Saturday night. The presentation was made by the postmaster, who spoke highly of Mr Pritchard's abilities. Mr Pritchard in replying, stated that he thought a young man could not have a better head than Mr Bechervaise, and thanked him for the fatherly interest he had always taken in him. Mr Pritchard leaves here amidst general regret. There are few young men who occupy so high a position in public esteem. Although very young, his public life has been very creditable. He is an ex-president of the South street Y.M.G.D.S., and one of their most prominent members. The gap he leaves in that society will be hard to fill. He has been vice-president of the A.N.A. Last year, at the M.I.A. Union, he carried off the champion prize, and this year was only five points behind the winner. In spite of his youth the first decentralisation meeting elected him a vice-president. As a speaker he is most promising, and, with care and caution, has undoubtedly a good future before him."

Bechervaise again starter for Ballarat Yacht Club regatta "SPORTING NEWS. BALLARAT YACHT CLUB REGATTA. Patron, Sir W. J. Clarke, Bart.; president, hon. P. Russell, M.L.C.; vice-presidents, Messrs B. Hepburn and Thos. Bath; judge, Mr W. Gale; starter, Mr W. P. Bechervaise; treasurer, Mr Thos. Mann; umpire, Capt. R. Heard; committee, Commodore E. Morey, Vice-Commodore W. Bailey, Capt. T. Bailey, Lieut.-Colonel Smith, Messrs C. Salter (mayor of City), W. Scott (mayor of Town), J. Murray, W. Gale, T. Mann, W. P. Bechervaise, J. Davies, R. W. Holmes, Alex. E. Monsbourgh, T. Stoddart, E. Millard, O. E. Edwards, M. Griffiths, R. Orr, J. Hickman, J. Phillips, J. Ferguson, T. Gill, E. Williams, A. J. E. Morey, R. Hammond, C. Stewart, Wm. Downie (hon. sec.). The magnificent weather on Saturday contributed to make the Eighth Annual Regatta of the Ballarat Yacht Club one of the most successful yet held at Lake Wendouree, and a very pleasant day's sport was experienced. To the mere uninterested observer there is nothing exhilarating in the spectacle of a number of yachts crawling slowly over the surface of the water on a breezeless, sultry day, like the barks of so many becalmed ancient mariners. On former regatta days the club has often been unfortunate in this respect. On Saturday, however, the most favorable weather conditions prevailed. Than the fresh easterly breeze which blew on Saturday, and roughened the surface of the lake and gently fanned the faces of those who watched the progress of events from View Point or from the decks of the steamers, nothing better could have been anticipated. The First-class Yacht Race — the principal event on the programme — promised to afford an excellent spectacle as the boats got away to a good start and spread their canvas to the breeze. Immediate changes of position took place in the first round, but the occurrence of a series of accidents rather took away from the interest in the latter portion of the race. The Pinafore carried away her throat halliards early in the day, and dropped from third to last place. The damage was repaired and she kept on and succeeded in again running up third, when in rounding Brace’s buoy she fouled her jib and foundered. The crew escaped with a slight wetting, and were soon picked up. The Darlie Bay also carried away her bobstay in the second round, at a time when she held a good position just in the wake of the first boat, the Ballarat. She continued in the race under the disadvantage of having to keep a man perched in the end of her bowspirit. The race was finally won by the Ballarat, which finished a long way ahead of the other competitors. The skiff race was won by Mr C. C. Shoppee's Lord Nelson, Miss McVitty's Reform being second, and Mrs Alex. Monsborough's Blue Ribbon third. The minor events — the tub-race, seahorse race and walking the greasy pole — the latter of which might be likened to the feat of 'walking the plank,' the plank being represented by a well-greased pole from which the competitors dropped in turn into a good depth of water — furnished plenty of amusement to the spectators. After the conclusion of the programme, an adjournment was made to the club-room at Mr T. Gill's Lake View hotel, when the health of Captain Heard, the umpire, was proposed by Vice-commodore W. Bailey. Captain Heard, in reply, said he felt assured that the yachts on the lake would carry off worthy honors if sent to Melbourne or Sydney waters. The health of 'The Officers of the Club' was also proposed by Mr Bechervaise, and responded to by Vice-Commodore Bailey. The success of the regatta was to a considerable extent due to the efforts of Messrs Downie, Gale, Bechervaise, Holmes, J. Phillips, and other members of committee, who assisted in carrying out the various arrangements. The following are the results of the various events:—. .."

Bechervaise as vice-president Ballarat City Rowing Club acts as starter in competitions "AQUATICS. The Ballarat City Rowing Club continued their races for the scratch fours on Tuesday evening, when Byrne's crew met Wheatland's for the third heats, and after a good struggle the latter crew proved its superiority, and won rather comfortably at the finish. The concluding heat was rowed last night, and a large muster of rowing men, officers and members of the club, assembled at the boat-house to witness the event between Wheat-land's and Kitchen's crews. Mr Vice-president Bechervaise, in an eight-oared manned boat of the club was rowed up to the starting-point, and acted as starter. Great excitement and speculation prevailed, as the contesting crews were known to have been well trained for the event. A capital start was effected, and a real struggle ensued, each member of the crews doing his utmost for supremacy. In nearing the winning post the cheers of the crowd at View Point and in the many plea-sure boats around the course were very ex-citing, and every inch was being gallantly fought, Kitchen's crew just passed the judge's post barely half a length the winners, amidst enthusiastic cheering, and they are the winners of the trophies. The winning crew are J. Kitchen (stroke), J. Murphy (3), W. Dawson (2), C. Bennett (bow)."

Bechervaise attends annual exhibition and distribution of prizes for Loretto Convent Boarding school "LORETTO CONVENT. The annual exhibition and distribution of prizes in connection with the Loretto Convent Boarding school, Wendouree, took place on Thursday, 17th inst., in the large room of the convent, which was tastefully decorated with wreaths of evergreens for the occasion. The Right Rev. Dr Moore, Bishop of Ballarat, presided. The following clergymen were also present — Revs. Professor Delaney (All Hallow's College, Dublin), P. Corcoran (Smythesdale), J. O'Brien (Clunes), G. Doyle, T. O'Neill, J. Campion, J. F. Rogers, J. J. Clearey, and D. Devane; besides a large number of ladies and gentlemen, amongst whom we noticed Rev. Br. Kennedy (Christian Brothers), Lieut.-Col. Sleep, D. Brophy, J.P., and Mrs Brophy, Mr and Mrs Buckley (Melbourne), Mr and Mrs Michael Murnane (Melbourne), Mrs James Dynon (Melbourne), Miss Bella Guerin, M.A., Mr G. G. Morton and Mrs Morton (Labona), Mr Bechervaise, Mr J. J. Fitzgerald, J.P., and Mrs Fitzgerald, Mr and Mrs McDonald (Ararat), Mr T. Colgan and Mrs Colgan, Mrs Mann and Miss Moloney, Mrs Tobin (Melbourne), Mrs Tobin (Ararat), the Misses Heffernan (Sandhurst), Mr and Mrs Kennedy (South Australia), Mr T. J. Lamble, Mr McDonald (Melbourne), and Mr Newton. The proceedings commenced by the pupils reading an address to the bishop, after which the following programme, consisting of vocal and instrumental music and recitations, was gone through. Every number was rendered so admirably that it would be invidious to mention any one in particular; suffice it to say that it was the opinion of those present that the musical and literary exhibition given by the pupils could not be surpassed in any of the Australian colonies. Between the first and second part the bishop presented a number of handsome prizes to the young ladies who had been awarded them. At the conclusion of the programme his lordship, after presenting a number of beautiful prizes to the junior classes, rose and said:— 'My dear children, the beautiful address which you have read gives me much pleasure,"

1886 01
Controversy for Ballarat Hospital management, Bechervaise acts as scrutineer for ballot & speaks to meeting "The annual meeting of governors of and subscribers to the Hospital was held last evening in the Mechanics' Institute. Mr A. Hunter was declared elected president for the ensuing year unopposed, as were also Messrs A. White and D. Brophy vice-presidents, Mr W. Eyres treasurer, and Mr Spillman auditor. The ballot for the contested offices, the nominations for which were published in yesterday's issue, will open today at 12 noon at the Mechanics' Institute, and will remain open until 7.30 p.m. The time of closing has been extended in order to allow subscribers coming in by the evening train from Creswick and other places an opportunity of recording their votes. Messrs Spillman and Bechervaise will act as scrutineers, and the results of the election will be made known tonight as soon as the ballot has been made up. It need scarcely be said that the present election, for many reasons, is exciting intense interest, and no doubt a very large number of votes will be polled. Matters passed off very quietly at the annual meeting of the Hospital last evening, and very little was said concerning the recent differences between the committee and the honorary professional staff. At the conclusion of the ordinary business Dr McConnochie, as a member of the profession unconnected with the institution, made a few remarks on the subject. Since coming to Ballarat he had noticed, through the columns of the papers and otherwise, that there had been certain little differences in Hospital affairs, and he had thought of a plan by which these differences might be at least mitigated, perhaps removed. The proposal, to speak briefly, was that it was desirable in the interests of the institution that the members of the honorary medical and surgical staff should retire from the committee of management and form themselves into a medical committee. He could point to a number of large hospitals in London and various other places where this practice was followed, and he was not aware of any large hospitals where the medical men were on the general committee. The medical gentlemen would consult their own dignity and the dignity of the Hospital by giving in their adherence to such a proposal. If the president would take a motion, he would move one. Mr Bechervaise — 'What position would the resident surgeon occupy in relation to this committee?' The president, Mr Hunter, said he thought that meeting could not deal with a motion of such a kind. It interfered with the rules of the institution, and consequently could only be carried at a special meeting convened for the purpose, or at an annual meeting to which notice had been given. Mr George Smith thought Dr McConnochie deserved their hearty thanks for the suggestion. At the meeting of the committee on the previous evening, he (the speaker) had given notice of a motion for a revision of the rules. The majority of the old committee believed in such a revision, and the committee, after having revised them, would submit them to a meeting of the subscribers for adoption. Dr Jakins said he had some time back brought before the committee a motion in effect the same as Dr McConnochie's proposal, but the committee had rejected it. At this stage the matter dropped, and with a vote of thanks to the chair, the proceedings terminated."

Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise receives employment for Broken Hill Pty., Ltd., after education at School of Mines "As instancing the value of the practical education bestowed by the Ballarat School of Mines, it may be mentioned that during the past week, the registrar, Mr Berry, received a letter from the manager of the Broken Hill Proprietary Company, Limited, the owners of a number of claims at Silverton, requesting him to recommend one or two competent assayers. The desired information was communicated, with the result that Mr Walter R. Bechervaise, son of the local postmaster, was at once engaged at a salary of £250 per annum. Mr Bechervaise has been a student of the School for about two years and a half, during which he has obtained high honors."

1886 02
Bechervaise vice-chairs a farewell to captain of the Ballarat City Rowing Club "The officers and members of the Ballarat City Rowing Club met last night at the committee rooms, Brophy's hotel, for the purpose of saying farewell to their captain, Mr Crampton, who is about to remove to Melbourne. Advantage was taken of the occasion to present the well-known and successful oarsman with a diamond locket, valued at 12 guineas, and an illuminated address prepared by Mr Lansley. Mr D. Brophy, J.P., presided, and the vice-chairs were occupied by Messrs Bechervaise and E. Williams. There was a large attendance of rowing men representing the three clubs, as well as official visitors from the Ballarat Yacht Club. The illuminated address, which was couched in eulogistic terms (speaking of Mr Crampton as a worthy citizen and a hearty supporter of rowing), was handed over to the recipient amidst applause. The various speakers alluded in high terms to the valuable assistance Mr Crampton had given aquatics in Ballarat, and complimentary reference was made to his career as a rowing man at regattas. Regret was expressed at his departure from Ballarat, but this feeling was softened by the thoughts that in proceeding to the metropolis he was receiving promotion in the Government department in which he was engaged. On the whole a very pleasant evening was spent, and the company separated after the usual hand-shaking and wishing Mr Crampton increased prosperity in his new sphere. Mr Newton, the proprietor of Brophy's hotel, gave every satisfaction as caterer."

1886 03
Awards evening for Ballarat Swimming Club (Ladies), Bechervaise prominent as President and speaker "The prizes won at the recent ladies' swimming matches under the auspices of the Ballarat Swimming Club, were distributed to the successful competitors last evening at the Mechanics Institute. A large number of ladies and gentlemen were present at the distribution, including the mayor of the city, and a good many prominent members of the club. Mr Bechervaise (president) occupied the chair, and the prizes were distributed as announced by the city mayoress (Mrs Salter). The medal presented by Lieutenant-Colonel Smith for the best all-round swimmer was awarded to Miss Isabella Tucker. After the distribution the mayoress proposed, and Miss Sheedy seconded a vote of thanks to the gentlemen who had assisted in the arrangements for the matches. Mr Bechervaise, in returning thanks, said the matches had been a success from beginning to end. They had been initiated by Mr W. N. Lansley, from whom the idea came, and who was the chief worker throughout. Mr Lansley had collected all the funds, and deserved the whole of the credit. He (Mr Bechervaise) thought, however, that they must make the fees a little higher in order to make the thing more self-supporting. Mr Lansley said he was pleased that the matches had been such a success, and if they recognised the efforts of himself and the other gentlemen they were grateful. It only required pluck and energy to have the matches carried out annually and successfully. He thought it was high time that the natives of Australia should show a little more interest in the club, instead of leaving it to the older ones. Messrs Ince, Miller, Downie, and Perkins also returned thanks. The mayor made a few remarks congratulating them on the success of the matches. He had been present for a short time at the matches, and was pleased with the way in which they were carried out. The swimming certainly reflected great credit on the instructors, and they have much to be congratulated on in this matter. He thought they might look forward to even a greater success next year. He asked them to record a vote of thanks to the lady workers. The vote was carried with acclamation. Mr Bechervaise responded on behalf of the ladies. In doing so he mentioned that they were much indebted to Mr and Mrs Tucker for the kindness shown to them at all times. The chairman proposed a vote of thanks to the donors, to which Mr W. Bentley replied, and a vote of thanks to the chair brought the proceedings to a close."

Ballarat Telegraph office under Bechervaise plays prominent part in distribution of election returns "THE GENERAL ELECTION. The long-looked for general election of 1886 took place yesterday, and was, so far as Ballarat was concerned, the most exciting event of the kind yet experienced. General elections — indeed Parliamentry elections of any kind — have always considerable interest for residents of Ballarat and surrounding localities, but the 'day of reckoning' of 1886 has proved something out of the common. Not long since wiseacres were heard to say that the election of yesterday would be unexciting, simply because party politics were so nicely balanced in the last Parliament by the coalition, but be this as it may, the looked-for excitement presented itself in real earnest at the beginning of the present week, and the climax was reached by the polling and announcement of results yesterday. The morning broke dull, and during the day the sky was overcast, and as night approached rain commenced to fall. But the inclemency of the weather did not damp the ardor of the 'free and independent,' who in West and East 'rolled up' and exercised, in the way they considered best, their franchise. The voting in Ballarat West and East was not confined to residents of the electorates, for among those who had put in appearance at the ballot-box were persons dwelling in such distant places as Gippsland, Portland, Mount Gambier, Dimboola, Apollo Bay, Mount Cole, and other parts of the colony. The Legislative Assembly numbers 86 members, and in the appended list we give as accurate a return of the polling yesterday as it was possible to obtain from the most reliable sources. Ballarat West has returned Colonel Smith, Mr C. E. Jones, and Mr R. T. Vale, the old veterans, Messrs Bell and Fincham, being defeated. The Minister of Mines (Mr James) was defeated in Ballarat East by Mr Edward Murphy, who polled largely both in Ballarat East proper and in Bungaree. It was reported last night that Mr James would carry out the promise made by him some days ago in the Ballarat East Town Hall, viz., resign his position in the Ministry. Mr Russell polled a big vote, and the high respect in which he is held in the electorate was shown by the large numbers of persons in the dense throng who spoke in complimentary terms of his courtesy to all classes in the district which he represents. The elections in Ballarat West and East passed off in a very orderly manner, and beyond a few slight 'scrimmages' nothing occurred to mar the proceedings. Ample police protection had been provided, though not required, but, nevertheless, the constables were in their places in case of emergency. Mr Inspector Parkinson, assisted by Sergeant Hall, had charge of the constabulary told off for special duty in the City, while Sergeant Leverton controlled the Eastern police. The telegraph offices were kept open until a later hour last night for the convenience of the public. In the City office a large staff of operators were in attendance, under the direction of Mr Binstead, and it is due to the gentlemen who composed the staff to state that they discharged their duties, under numerous difficulties, in a manner that was highly creditable. Mr Bechervaise was, of course, commander-in-chief, and it is almost needless to say that his arrangement of the work greatly facilitated operations in the office. At The Star office a large hoarding had been erected for the purpose of posting returns thereon, and as these came to hand they were displayed under powerful gas illuminations, which enabled the many thousands of excited persons who had assembled in the street to see the figures distinctly. Shortly after 5 o'clock the space in front of The Star and Courier offices, and, indeed, right across the road to the southern side of Sturt street, became a scene of excitement, and by the time the clock had struck six the numbers in the thoroughfare had increased to a remarkable extent. By 7 o'clock about 15,000 persons were in front of the newspaper offices, and between 8 and 9 o'clock it was estimated that the dense throng in Sturt street, between Lydiard street and Grenville street, must have totalled at least 20,000. It is hard to be accurate in the computation of numbers when such a multitude of people are to be counted; but the throng in Sturt street last night, if not 20,000, was at all events beyond anything seen for many years. Had the weather been fine, the gathering would have been far larger. Among the crowd we noticed many residents of Learmonth, Buninyong, Haddon, Creswick, Clunes, and Sebastopol, all of whom displayed the utmost concern in the various returns. It will be seen by the results appended to this notice that Messrs Davies and Young have been returned for Grenville, the former polling 1396 and the latter 1327. Mr George Russell, the defeated candidate, secured 1086 votes; and, taking all things into consideration, he has no cause to feel disheartened at his non-success. Mr Richardson was defeated in Creswick, in which electorate Mr Cooper headed the poll with 2992, Mr Wheeler being second, having secured 2966. Mr W. Anderson, president of Bungareeshire Council, won the third seat with 2977. Messrs Lalor and Rees were re-elected for Grant, Mr Thomas Walker, of Ballarat, failing to secure a seat for the constituency."

Bechervaise attends presentation to Serjeant on his departure to England to attend Indian and Colonial Exhibition "FAREWELL TO MR R. M. SERJEANT. A large gathering of influential citizens took place at Craig's hotel yesterday afternoon, for the purpose of bidding farewell to Mr R. M. Serjeant on the occasion of his departure for England to be present at the Indian and Colonial Exhibition. The chair was occupied by the Mayor, of the City (Cr Salter), and the vice-chair by Mr Brophy, J.P. Light refreshments were served in excellent style by Host Bentley. The loyal toasts having been disposed of, Mr Henry Bell proposed 'The Parliament of Victoria.' He thought the present Parliament was a good one, and would do good work. As to the representation of Ballarat West, there had been an alteration. If it did not turn out for the better, he would try to mend it again. (Applause.). He concluded by a few complimentary remarks concerning Mr. Serjeant. The toast having been duly honored, the Hon. George Young first responded. After laudatory remarks concerning Mr Serjeant, he expressed a hope that on his return he would place his services at the disposal of the electors for the province. He hoped the Houses would work as harmoniously in the future as they had done in the past, and was sure that if the Government introduced measures for the welfare of the people the Council would support them. Colonel Smith and Mr Murphy, M's.L.A., also briefly responded. The chairman then proposed 'Our Guest.' The representative character of the gathering spoke volumes for their guest. His name was almost a household word with them, and in mining matters it was known throughout the colonies. All present wished that he might benefit by the change, and come back to occupy not only his present position, but in a more enlarged sphere. It had required great judgment and management to bring the Band and Albion mine to the position it now occupied. Mr Serjeant, too, had at all times shown himself ready to assist in any movement having for its object the advancement of the welfare of Ballarat. It would be a graceful tribute to appoint Mr Serjeant (as had been said by Mr Bell) a commissioner, and there was no one better able to represent the mining and other interests. After expressing wishes for Mr and Mrs Serjeant's benefit by the trip the mayor presented the guest with a handsome, illuminated address, bound in morocco, the illumination having been elegantly done by Mr W. N. Lansley. The following is the text of the address:— 'To Robert Malachy Serjeant, Esq., J.P., Ballarat. Dear Sir,— Understanding that you are about to pay a visit to Europe, we feel that we cannot allow you to depart without taking the opportunity of expressing the great esteem in which you are held in this community. Your long experience in mining, especially your connection with the world-famed Band and Albion Consols, the long-continued success of which, may be truly ascribed to your efforts, together with your general character as a good sterling and honorable citizen render your absence from our midst (for ever so short a period as you contemplate being away) a loss which will be felt. We wish now to bid you God speed, and trust that you and Mrs Serjeant will have safe transit in all your travels, and that we may ere long see you amongst us again with renewed health and vigor. On behalf of your numerous friends we are, dear Sir, yours faithfully — Chas. Salter (Mayor of the City), Chairman; D. Brophy, Vice-Chairman; J. Spillman, Hon. Secretary. Ballarat, 5th April, 1886.' The toast having been drunk in bumpers, Mr Serjeant responded. After a few humorous remarks as to the presentations, he referred to the present suggestions to allow the occupation of the New Hebrides islands by France. The latter Power, he remarked, was known to colonise by the sword rather than by the plough. The political programme at home seemed to be to give 3 acres and a cow to the people, yet here they were allowing millions of acres, capable of allowing 300 acres and a herd of cattle to hundreds of thousands of people to be bartered away. In addition to these islands there was Australia capable of supporting thousands more if only the capital was sent out to develop the land. The Australians who were going to the Exhibition, should speak out on this matter. He would feel it his duty to represent to the people wherever he went the true resources of the colony, and try to induce men of money to send out their capital and skilled labor, not paupers. He regarded himself as a representative of mining, having been connected with it since 1849. As long as he was connected with Ballarat he would be connected with mining. He would take every opportunity to impress upon the English people the resources of the colony for producing gold, wine, and agricultural products. He would, no doubt, meet a great number of prominent Australians, and would try to impress upon them, and through them on the Government, the necessity of keeping up the connection with the colonies. After referring to the loyalty of Australia, he spoke of Mr Froude's visit. That gentleman had asked him what were the social positions of Australians and their feelings towards the Home Government. He told them they were loyal to Great Britain, and would assist her to one man were it necessary. (Applause.) He also told him that they were living in love and amity together, and were trying to build up an Australian community, irrespective of race or creed. (Applause.) He thought the exhibition would give them an opportunity of bringing their wants and wishes before the British nation. Mr. Serjeant then again thanked the meeting for their kind present, and also for their good wishes for himself and Mrs Serjeant, and resumed his seat amidst applause. A motion was then carried, on the proposition of Mr Brophy, seconded by Mr Cotter, to the effect that a telegram be sent to the Premier, asking him to appoint Mr Serjeant a commissioner to the Exhibition. The following toasts were then honored:— 'The City and Town of Ballarat,' proposed by Mr Baird and responded to by ex-Mayor Morrison; 'The Mining, Commercial, Agricultural, Pastoral, and Manufacturing Interests,' proposed by Mr Anderson, and responded to by Messrs Hickman, Brophy, Bath, and Fitzgerald; 'The Press,' proposed by Mr Sewell, and responded to by the representatives present; 'The Ladies,' proposed by Mr Stoddart, and responded to by Mr McDonald; 'The Chairman,' proposed by Mr Serjeant, and responded to by the Mayor; and 'The Hon. Secretary,' proposed by Mr Bechervaise, and responded, to by Mr Spillman. The proceedings then terminated."

1886 04
Bechervaise as vice-president of Electric Telegraph Rowing Club "ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH ROWING CLUB. The following are the results of the heats rowed in the above club's Challenge Fours, on Saturday afternoon, for trophies presented by the vice-presidents, Messrs. W. P. Bechervaise, G. S. Caldwell, T. Gay and J. F. Hayes:— First Heat.— S. Schlam (stroke), R. Carson, W. Hatch and A. Tymms v. F. J. Matthews (stroke), J. R. McKinnon, T. B. Taylor and A. Dehais, resulted in a win for the former by 2 lengths. Second Heat.— T. Howard (stroke), C. Wild, C. Miller and O. Phillips v. A. Barclay (stroke), J. R. Jackson, D. Collins and J. Cooke. The latter crew proved too good for the other and won comfortably. Third Heat.— C. Hall (stroke), J. Moloney, C. Traversi and C. Berthon v. F. O. Johnston (stroke), W. Drummond, J. Blake and T. Vowles. A good race for half the distance, when Hall's crew drew ahead and won by about a length and a-half. Fourth Heat.— C. Joynes (stroke), C. Peretz, V. S Azzopardi and W. Armstrong v. Schlam's crew, winners of first heat. The crews rowed alongside one another to the pontoon corner, when Schlam, having the advantage of south side, secured the lead and won by three-quarters of a length. Fifth Heat.— Barclay's crew v. Hall's crew was won by the former by a clear length, after leading from the start. The final heat of the Electric Telegraph Rowing Club's four-oar races, between A. Barclay (stroke), J. R. Jackson, D. Collins and J. Cooke, and S. Schlam (stroke), R. Carson, W. Hatch, and A. Tymms, was decided on Tuesday last, and resulted in a win for the latter crew by two lengths. Ten crews have entered for pair oar races, to take place next Saturday afternoon."

Bechervaise to captain one of the boats for the Ballarat Yacht Club officers' race "There will be two sailing events at Lake Wendouree tomorrow. In the officers' race Messrs Bechervaise, Mann, Gale, and Downie will draw for the pick of the following yachts:— Ballarat, Pinafore, Flying Scud, and Reporter."

1886 05
Bechervaise leads a farewell for one of his telegraph operators "One of the most popular amongst the operators engaged at the Ballarat Telegraph Office, Mr Bennett, on Saturday took his departure for Sandhurst, where he was formerly engaged as an operator. The change was a sudden one, but Mr Bennett's fellow employes felt that they could not allow him to depart without giving him some token of the esteem in which he was held. Mr Bechervaise, the post and telegraph master, made the presentation, which consisted of a travelling bag, on behalf of his subordinates. In doing so he referred in complimentary terms to the manner in which Mr Bennett had discharged his duties, and wished him every success in his new sphere of labor. The recipient suitably replied, referring to the amicable terms on which he had been with his fellow employes, whom he thanked heartily for their kind gift. Mr Bennett, we may remark, was not alone a zealous servant of the State, but was at all times courteous and obliging to the public. He had not been long in Ballarat, but had evidently remained long enough to gain the esteem of his fellow-employes, and the good wishes of many of the public."

Bechervaise acts as post judge at races of Ballarat City Rowing Club "AQUATICS. The Ballarat City Rowing Club concluded their races for the officers' trophies last evening, when Laughlin's crew met Anwyl's crew for the final heat. Much interest was manifested in the event, and several well-known oarsmen assembled at the club's boat-house to witness the contest. Notwithstanding the bleak, wintry weather experienced during the past few weeks in preparation for these races, the crews attended very assiduously and underwent a careful preparation for the coveted prize. Punctually at the appointed time the two crews were ready, and with the veteran oarsman, Mr John Dobson, as starter, a good even start was effected. Both crews caught the water together, and a very close contested race ensued right down to the last island, when it was seen that Anwyl's crew assumed the lead, and cleverly won the event by a little over a length. Mr Vice-president Bechervaise acted as post judge, and a hearty cheer went up for the winners, viz., J. Anwyl, stroke; T. Hynan, 3; F. Dawson, 2; R. Oldham, bow; and Archibald Dawson, cox. The presentation of the prizes will be made at a meeting of the club on an early date, as is the usual custom."

Bechervaise starter for Press Yacht Race on Lake Wendouree "The Press Yacht Race, which has become an annual event in the programme of the B.Y.C., and in which the tillers of the Wendouree yachts were handled by representatives of the local and metropolitan press, was sailed off on Saturday, at the lake, and excited a good deal of interest. The prize competed for on this occasion was a trophy, value five guineas, presented by Mr J. Murray, an active member of the club's committee. Six representative skippers put in an appearance in reply to the invitations sent by the club, and the draw for boats resulted as follows:— Viola, Star (Mr H. Schafer); Flying Scud, Evening Post (Mr W. Downie); Reporter, Courier (Mr G. B. Hogg); Darlie Bay, Argus (Mr J. Nash); Victoria, Australasian (Mr R. E. William's); Ballarat, Telegraph (Mr T. Jones. A stiff north-westerly breeze was blowing, and, after a little preliminary time spent in picking up buoys, the yachts were sent away on the starboard tack to Garden Island (Bechervaise starter), the race being three times round the sailing course. The Garden Island buoy was rounded first by the Victoria, followed by the Reporter, Darlie Bay, Viola, Ballarat, and Scud, in that order. The Viola endeavored to set a spinnaker in the run down after passing Brace's but the scheme was frustrated by the boom breaking. No alteration in the order took place until the yachts passed View Point, where the Reporter, through an attempt to cut it a little fine, carried away the lamppost at the extremity of the pier, but got clear away again after a little trouble. Rounding the buoy off Gill's, the Viola, by some neat handling, cut in from fourth place and assumed the lead. The Darlie Bay, however, shorted superior sailing powers in running up to the gardens' buoy, which she again succeeded in rounding first. The Ballarat had come up well into third place, but just before reaching the buoy her mast went by the board, and she had to be towed back disabled. The Viola shook out a reef in an endeavor to catch the Darlie, whose crew followed suit. The latter maintained her lead from this out to the finish, closely attended by the Viola, which finished a good second, the Victoria being third. The Reporter and the Scud, the former of which had her boom broken, did not finish. At the conclusion of the race an adjournment was made to the club-room, where a number of toasts were honored. Commodore Morey occupied the chair, and in a few suitable words presented the trophy to the winner, who briefly replied. The toast of 'The Donor' was proposed by Mr W. Bailey, and responded to by Mr Murray. The latter proposed the health of the winner, which was duly honored, and Mr Nash responded. The toast of 'The Press' was proposed by Mr B. Hepburn, and responded to by the various representatives present, and the toast of 'The Chairman' brought the proceedings to a close. The yachting season will be wound up by a crews' race on Saturday next, to be followed by a supper given by Mr T. Gill to the crews."

Fraud by James Campbell Macaw at Ballarat Post Office under Bechervaise's watch "The news that a young man named James Campbell Macaw, who for some time past has been in charge of the money order and savings bank department at the Ballarat Post-office, had been arrested on a charge of embezzlement caused some excitement yesterday amongst those by whom it was known. The charge laid against Macaw is embezzling £150, but we understand that his defalcations amount to between £500 and £600. The plan by which the money was appropriated was a very simple one, and it is a wonder that the delinquent was not discovered sooner. When a sum of money is deposited in the Savings Bank the amount is entered in the depositor's pass-book and stamped. As soon as the money is transmitted to the head office a printed receipt form is forwarded to the depositor announcing that so much money has been received by the Postmaster-General and lodged to the credit of the depositor. Too frequently, however, these documents are merely glanced at by the recipients, without comparing the amounts. Macaw would seem to have calculated upon this carelessness on the part of the public, and carried out his system of fraud accordingly. The passbooks have, it is presumed, been correctly entered and stamped, but in making out his returns for the Postmaster General, Macaw, it is stated, only accounted for a portion of the moneys he received. In one instance a depositor waited in vain for an acknowledgment from the head office. Not receiving it, he communicated with the Postmaster-General. An investigation was thereupon made into Macaw's accounts, when other discrepancies were found. Detective Lomax, who is connected with the Post-office Department, then swore an information against him before Mr Call, P.M., and on the strength of this a warrant was issued for Macaw's arrest. This Detective Lomax executed on Saturday night, and the accused was lodged in the City lockup. Yesterday morning Mr Heinz, butcher, of Bridge street, and Mr Bell, sharebroker, went surety for Macaw's appearance to answer to the charge in the sum of £200 each. Macaw having entered into his own recognisance of £400 he was liberated, on the order of Mr Cooper, J.P. The accused is a young man of gentlemanly appearance and manners, and was in receipt, we are informed, of £270 a year. He is married, and has one child, and his wife, we are informed, is near her second confinement. His father died only a short time since. Macaw will be charged at the City Court this morning with embezzling £150, entrusted to the Postmaster-General. An application will then be made for an adjournment until tomorrow, when a further adjournment for a week will be applied for to enable the police to gather materials for the prosecution. We are informed that Macaw has confessed to defalcations amounting to between £500 and £600. The cause of his crime is said to have been gambling. No blame whatever can attach to the management of the office in Ballarat, as Macaw's records always tallied with the moneys handed by him to his superior officer. The carelessness of the depositors in not seeing that their acknowledgments from the head office were correct is, we are informed, alone to blame for the defalcations not being found out sooner."

Macaw loses his bail sureties "Owing to the two gentlemen who had gone bail for J. C. Macaw, who stands charged with embezzling £150 of moneys entrusted to the Postmaster-General, refusing to be bound over any longer as sureties in his behalf the accused was removed to the City lockup. All attempts to secure bail had failed at a late hour last night, and Macaw was still in the lockup. We are informed on good authority that the accused has handed to the authorities a written confession of his crime. In it, if we are rightly informed, Macaw gives full particulars of the exact amounts appropriated by him, the dates on which the peculations were committed, and the manner in which he proceeded to work. The accuracy of the statements in The Star of yesterday has been fully borne out. The amount stated to have been appropriated is close upon £600, and the period during which the accused has been helping himself to the public moneys is said to have extended over several months. The only possible way of discovering the frauds was by means of the depositors, and they have evidently been very careless in the matter of their receipts. Had these been carefully looked for and examined, the fraud must have been discovered within a few days of the first offence."

Hearing of charges against Macaw, Bechervaise a witness "THE POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK FRAUDS. The charges against, James C. Macaw of embezzling certain moneys while in charge of the Ballarat branch of the Post Office Savings Bank were heard yesterday morning at the City Police Court, before Messrs Greenfield, Shoppee, Richards, and Stalker, J's.P. Mr T. Mann appeared for the prosecution, and Mr Wynne for the accused. There were three charges entered against him, viz., of embezzling £150 deposited on the 16th April by one James C. McFarland; also the sum of £100 deposited on the same date by one William G. Craig, and on the 27th April the sum of £99 deposited by one Robert Graham. Mr Mann asked that the evidence on the whole three charges should be taken together in order to facilitate dealing with the case, to which the bench consented. The following evidence was taken:— James Craig McFarland, the first witness called, deposed that he was a miner residing at Steiglitz, and had an account at the Ballarat branch of the Post-office Savings Bank. Witness had deposited £150 in the bank on the 16th April last, and gave the money to Macaw. The amount had been duly entered in his passbook, and initialled by the accused, Witness was accompanied by a mate named W. G. Craig. William Gibson Craig, also a miner residing at Steiglitz, deposed that he had also an account at the Ballarat branch of the Post-office Savings Bank. On the 16th April last, witness deposited £100 in the bank, and handed the money and his passbook to Macaw. The entry in his passbook had been correctly made and initialled. Robert Graham, a laborer residing at Illabarook, deposed to having lodged in the bank the sum of £100 on the 27th April last. The accused was at the counter, and witness handed the money to him. It was witness' first deposit. Accused handed wit-ness a passbook, in which, in his presence, he entered the amount of the deposit and initialled it. William Phillip Bechervaise, postmaster, deposed that the accused was solely in charge of the money order and savings bank branch of the office. His duties were to receive an amount from witness on opening in the morning, and during the day to issue and pay money-orders, and to pay savings bank warrants, and receive savings bank deposits,, and at the end of the day to hand the balance of his cash to witness for banking. As soon as his daily statements were made up they were submitted to witness with the books, and checked and signed. When a deposit was received the clerk's duties were to make an entry of the date and amount in the depositor's passbook, initial it, and affix the date stamp. After that he made a copy of the entry in the Savings Bank deposit and withdrawal book. The sheet was torn off at the end of the day and passed in to witness, and the block with corresponding particulars was kept. On the daily statement handed in on the 16th April by the accused there was no entry of the deposit made by McFarland, nor was there any entry of Craig's deposit on the same date. The entry of Graham's deposit of £100 on the 27th April appeared on the statement as £1. From information received from the department on the night of the 7th May, witness wrote a memorandum to the accused. Accused came into his office as usual on the Saturday morning and asked whether witness had anything for him. Witness said, 'I have something very serious for you.' Witness then handed him the memorandum, as follows:— 'Memorandum, Mr Macaw — You will explain in writing at once why two deposits, as below described, have not been reported in your accounts:— April 16, W. G. Craig deposited £100; April 16, J. C. McFarland deposited £150.— W. P. Bechervaise, Postmaster.' Accused read it and said, 'I shall be able to find it in the accounts.' Witness said, 'Very well, go and find it, and don't be long.' As he did not return in a little while, witness went to his room, and found him there looking at the blocks of the Savings Bank book. Witness said, 'There should be no difficulty in putting your hand upon the amount. Can't you find it?' He said 'No.' Witness told him to come into his room, and there asked him — 'Did you receive this money?' He replied, 'Yes.' Witness said, 'What have you done with it?' to which he answered, 'Used it.' Witness asked whether there were any other amounts, and he said 'Yes.' Witness said, 'Many,' and he replied, 'Yes.' Witness asked, 'Do you know how much, and he said, 'Yes, to the penny.' Witness told him to go and reply to the memorandum in writing at the foot. He asked what he had better do, and witness told him he should make a clean breast of it. The accused then went and wrote the following reply to his memorandum at the foot:— 'Memo, for the Postmaster, Ballarat. Sir, — It is with extreme regret I confess that I have used the money above referred to for my own private purposes. These are not the only instances in which I have done wrong, but I shall prepare a full statement for the postmaster by this evening, and hand same to him. My M.O. books, postal notes, and Savings Bank books are correct. I shall be prepared to do all in my power to make reparation for the wrong I have done, and my effects will cover what I am short, I think.— James C. Macaw.' When the accused handed in the reply witness suspended him from duty, and asked him if he could furnish a statement of the moneys not accounted for by him. He promised to do so, and bring it at half-past 6 that evening, which he did. The statement, which was here handed in, showed a total of £577, made up of 12 amounts which had been taken since the 4th September, 1885. In three instances £1 had been paid into the credit of depositors, and in the other cases nothing at all. The following footnote was attached:— 'Memo for the Postmaster, Ballarat.— This is a correct statement of my defalcations, compiled from memoranda I have kept. The amount column shows the deposit lodged, and the remark column the amount I have credited on the opening of a new account. I throw myself upon the mercy of the department, and if given an opportunity can make the amount of my defalcations good. All I can urge in expiation of what I have done is that being in expectation of money under my father's will I was in hopes of making the amount good.— James C. Macaw.' In cross-examination by Mr Wynne, the witness said the statement would unquestionably be of assistance to the department in setting matters right. Witness had known the accused as an officer of the department for a great many years. He was a good officer, attentive to his duties, and until these matters arose had always been correct in his accounts. He had an assistant clerk employed with him in the Savings' Bank. The accused was a married man, and witness believed his wife was in delicate health. John Broadhurst Boothman, ledger-keeper in the Melbourne Post-office Savings' Bank, deposed that he had charge of the ledger containing the accounts of the Ballarat branch. No statements containing entries of the deposits by McFarland, Craig, or Graham had reached him. To Mr Wynne — Some of the depositors were very irregular in sending in their passbooks for audit, and sometimes they did not come in for years. The statement of moneys taken would most decidedly be of assistance to the department. Detective Lomax deposed to the arrest of the accused, who had made no statement in connection with the case. Mr Mann wished to correct a statement as to the check upon the frauds in connection with the Post-office. As each depositor received a receipt from the head office, there was, in reality, a most effective check, which, in this instance, had led to the detection of the frauds. The bench committed the accused to take his trial at the sittings of the Supreme Court in Ballarat on the 4th June. Bail was allowed in the same amount as before."

1886 06
The Macaw matter concludes with a lenient judge sentencing 12 months hard labour, Bechervaise character witness "THE POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK FRAUDS. James Campbell Macaw, recently in charge of the Ballarat branch of the Post-office Savings Bank, and charged with the embezzlement of various sums deposited there, was arraigned at the Assize Court yesterday before his Honor Judge Cope. The prisoner pleaded guilty to the charges brought against him. Mr Finlayson, who appeared for him, asked to be allowed to call witnesses as to character, before his Honor passed sentence upon him. He had also been requested by the prisoner to state the causes which had led to his taking the money. Some years ago he had endorsed a bill for a friend, and of course had to meet it. To meet it he had had to borrow money at an exorbitant interest. He had speculated from time to time in the hope of clearing it off, and in a moment of weakness he had taken these moneys. Mr Finlayson said the evidence showed that it was more weakness than criminality on the part of the prisoner. The Rev. J. W. Inglis, who was then called, said he had known the prisoner from boyhood. He was an exemplary husband, and in his opinion the causes mentioned by Mr Finlayson were the right ones. Mr W. P. Bechervaise, postmaster, deposed that Macaw had for seven or eight years been under his immediate supervision. He had always been one of the very best officers witness had known in the service, and had always done his duty well and willingly, and, had given witness great satisfaction. The following letter was written by the prisoner's wife to the judge:— 'To his Honor Judge Cope,— Your Honor,— As the wife of Mr James Campbell Macaw, who will plead guilty to a charge of embezzlement whilst an officer in the Post Office Savings Bank at Ballarat, I trust you will pardon my presumption in addressing you. I feel constrained to do so, as I am now left with two innocent babies unprovided for. I am naturally of a delicate constitution, and the sad trial that I have been called on to pass through is worse to me than death. Oh, Sir! it is impossible for me to write what I have endured since this terrible calamity came on me. No words I could write would adequately convey an idea of my sufferings and despair. The disgrace brought on my dear husband, who, up to the moment he was arrested, I believed incapable of doing a dishonorable act, much less a dishonest one. Since my marriage no person could have had a kinder or more thoughtful husband than mine has been to me. Now all my happiness is gone, and here I am left with two helpless babies, and no one to assist me. God help me! Sir, it is these feelings that compel me to plead for mercy for my unfortunate husband, and if I was able I would make my appeal in person. No sentence you can pass on him will be a greater punishment than he has endured for months past. Since his arrest his sufferings have been great indeed, and if any one has repented and suffered for his wrongdoing, my dear husband has. I cannot, and do not, Sir, excuse my husband for what he has done. I know he had done wrong, poor fellow, he has never for a moment endeavored in any way to excuse himself. Whilst knowing it is your duty to vindicate the law, I plead, sir, for leniency for my sake and my two babes. We are innocent, and we will, Sir, have the heaviest burden to bear. Oh, Sir, just think of my delicate, helpless, and disgraced position. Ashamed to meet my own friends, and those who were once pretended friends will now shun me. No home, nothing but misery before me, and all through no fault of mine. Just one small ray of hope is left to help me and induce me to live, and that is that if I am spared to earn sufficient to keep myself and little ones whilst my husband is undergoing his punishment, he may come out of prison to be a father to his children, even should I be taken away. I do not know whether you will hand this letter to the press, but if you do I pray that the terrible sufferings which I and my husband have endured may be a lesson and warning to others not to break the law. I can say no more, but leave myself and little ones in your hands, praying that He who is Judge over all, and Whose ear is ever open to the cry of the helpless, will incline your heart to be merciful in your sentence, and make my punishment somewhat lighter than it is, as truly in this case the innocent ones are the real sufferers. I have the honor to be, Sir, your most obedient and humble servant,— Retteena Macaw.' His Honor, in sentencing the prisoner, commented on the nature of the offence, remarking that a man usually began by taking small sums and going on to larger. Any sentence the court could pass would not be equal to the sentence the public had already passed upon him. The prisoner might have thrown away seven years of his life. Under the circumstances, however, the sentence of the court was that he be imprisoned and kept to hard labor for 12 calendar months."

Bechervaise supervises tests at Ballarat end of the Hebden telephone "NEWS OF THE DAY. . . . A series of experiments with the Hebden telephone, which is a comparatively recent invention, took place yesterday morning at the Melbourne Central Telegraph Office and the Ballarat office. At Melbourne there were present Messrs. G. Smibert, J. W. Payter, H. W. Jenvey, C. Miller and Quarry, officers of the Telegraph department; Mr. Fox, agent for the inventor, and other gentlemen, and at Ballarat, Mr. Bechervaise, the head of the local office, Mr. F. Hebden, the inventor of the telephone which was tested, and others were in attendance. Various messages were spoken to Ballarat and back, the instrument working excellently, the words spoken by the gentlemen in the Ballarat office being distinctly audible to those at the Melbourne end. Several experiments were made by increasing and reducing the strength of the battery, used, but with scarcely any perceptible difference as regards the transmission of the sound. It was, however, not so easy to catch what was said when the duplex telegraph instrument was being worked simultaneously with the telephone. It is the opinion of the officers of the Telegraph department present that it will be necessary to have a trial of the telephone on a week day during the time that ordinary business is proceeding before it can be stated with certainty that the messages can be sent, over the wires while telegraphic work is going on, as allowances have to be made for the induction which then takes place. The Crossley telephone, which is in use in the Telegraph department, was also tried yesterday with Ballarat and found to work well. Mr. Hebden's telephone is now in use on several long distance circuits in New Zealand, the longest being between Christchurch and Timaru, which places are 100 miles apart. The invention is not yet patented in Victoria, but the chief advantage which it is claimed to possess over other instruments now in use is produced by the method of preparation of carbon and the application of this substance to the transmitter and discs."

Bechervaise acquaintance Cazaly suspended for fraud against Benevolent Asylum "Considerable surprise was expressed last night amongst those by whom it was known at a report to the effect that Mr. Peter Cazaly, an old and respected public officer, had been suspended pending a special audit of his accounts. We are informed that the investigation was ordered owing to an allegation that certain donations that had been received for the Benevolent Asylum, for which Mr Cazaly is secretary, had not been entered in the cash-book for several days after they were received. The matter was considered by a sub-committee last night, when, we are informed, it was unanimously resolved that Mr Cazaly be suspended from office, pending the report of the special auditors."

1886 07
Bechervaise relieves Campbell as telegraphy lecturer while latter indisposed "Mr W. D. Campbell, lecturer on telegraphy at the School of Mines, is at present indisposed, and unable to attend to the classes. The duties of the lecturer are, however, in the meantime being taken by Mr W. P. Bechervaise, local post and telegraph master."

Bechervaise gathers donations to assist the family of Cazaly "A meeting of gentlemen interested in the family of Mr P. Cazaly was held at Lester's hotel, last evening. Mr Bechervaise explained to those present the objects of the meeting and handed in a list of contributions amounting to a fair sum, ranging from £25 a guinea. The following letter was read:— 'Dear Mr Bechervaise,— My duties at the Liedertafel prevent me from being present this evening. I, however, drop you a line by way of saying that I am cordially with you in your kind-hearted endeavors to soften the blow that has so unexpectedly fallen on the family of our old townsman, Peter Cazaly. His indiscretion has brought its inevitable punishment. Nevertheless I, in common with many old citizens, cannot shut our eyes to the fact that Peter has during the past 30 years done immense service to the community, and the present would appear to be the time when a recompense can most appropriately be rendered him. Be good enough, therefore, to put me down on your list for £10 as my contribution in part liquidation of the debt Ballarat appears to be in danger of forgetting is due to him. — Believe me, sincerely yours, John Robson.'"

1886 08
Bechervaise attends meeting of Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee, progressing well "At a meeting of the Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee yesterday — present, Messrs A. T. Morrison, Roff, Dyte, Bechervaise, Theo. Williams, and Hall —it was mentioned that several large blocks of stone had been delivered on the site of the stockade, ready for lifting into their places on the mound. When this is done, the guns at pre-sent lying on the spot will be mounted on their carriages and 'run up' — to use an artilleryman's phrase — to the corners set apart for them. The meeting yesterday passed a hearty vote of thanks to Mr A. T. Morrison, their secretary, for the valuable assistance which he had given the movement."

Bechervaise part of deputation from Memorial Committee which presents the memorial to Ballarat Town Council "TOWN COUNCIL. Friday, 27th August. Present — The Mayor, Crs Williams, Long, Elsworth, Ferguson, Walker, Murphy, Roff, and Scott. . . . The Eureka Stockade Memorial.— Messrs Dyte, A. T. Morrison, and Bechervaise attended as a deputation, and presented to the council the Eureka Stockade memorial. Remarks suitable to the occasion were made by the gentlemen abovenamed. The deputation was introduced by Cr Williams. The council returned thanks for the present, and then resumed. On the motion of Cr Scott, seconded by Cr Walker, the memorial was formally accepted from the committee. Complimentary reference was made to the valuable assistance rendered the committee by the Town engineer, Mr King."

As previous, further detail "Messrs A. T. Morrison, W. P. Bechervaise, and Charles Dyte attended the Eastern Council Chambers yesterday, and formally presented the council with the Eureka Stockade memorial, which is now in an almost complete state on the historic diggings. It was stated by Mr Dyte — Mr Morrison being unable to speak through a severe cold — that the receipts for the memorial had been £330 10s 3d, and that this sum had been spent on the work, less 16s. About £20 were required to complete the monument, and in handing it over, the committee expected the council would defray the cost of the finishing touches. The present was accepted with thanks. Subsequently, a little speech-making in connection with the affair took place in the mayor's room, when the health of the 'Memorial Committee' was drunk with enthusiasm. Mr Morrison and his co-workers received a good deal of praise for the manner in which they had worked for the memorial, and Mr Morrison, in acknowledging the compliment, said that Mr H. A. King, the engineer, was entitled to the hearty thanks of the council and of the old pioneers for his professional assistance. Mr Morrison next proposed the 'Health of the Mayor and Councillors of Ballarat East,' to which Mr Russell suitably replied, stating that he would plant four oak trees in the memorial reserve, in order to further beautify the place."

As previous, further detail "BALLARAT. (FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT.) FRIDAY EVENING. Messrs. Bechervaise, A. T. Morrison, and others, representing the Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee, waited upon the Town Council at their meeting this afternoon, and formally handed over to the corporation the Eureka Memorial Monument, on the understanding that the council should put the masonry of the monument in order, and place the cannon in position, the subsidence of the ground being now complete. The council accepted the trust, and undertook to finish the erection of the memorial column."

1886 09
Bechervaise re-elected a vice-president of the Electric Telegraph Rowing Club "The annual meeting of the Electric Telegraph Rowing Club was held at Morell's Hotel, Bourke-Street, on Saturday evening last, and passed off very successfully. Between 60 and 70 members attended. After doing justice to a substantial supper, the report and balance sheet (particulars of which were given in last week's issue) were unanimously adopted. The election of office bearers for the ensuing season was then proceeded with, and resulted as follows:— President, Mr. F. T. Derham, Postmaster-General; vice-presidents, Messrs. W. P. Bechervaise, T. Gay, J. F. Hayes and C. Miller; captain, Mr. F. Johnston; vice-captain, Mr. C. R. Hall; treasurer, Mr. R. G. Beagley; secretary, Mr. M. H. Fitzgerald; committee, Messrs. A. Barclay, T. Howard and S. Schlamm; delegate to the Victorian Rowing Association, Mr. C. Miller. It was announced that Mr. G. Mayger, who was present as a guest, had intimated his intention of encouraging the young officers in the Tele-graph department to become members of the club by offering a £5 5s. cup, to be rowed for in clinker sculling boats, and that Mr. C. Miller, one of the vice-presidents, would give £10 10s. for prizes for a pair oared race amongst the members of the club. It is almost needless to say that both these gentlemen received hearty votes of thanks for their donations. Some excellent songs and recitations by members of the club wound up the evening."

Bechervaise to be farwelled before his two months intercolonial holiday "Mr Bechervaise, the local post and telegraph master, having obtained a two months' leave of absence, will start tomorrow on an intercolonial trip. We understand that it is the intention of the employes under Mr Bechervaise to entertain him at the George hotel this evening. Mr D. Mickle will act as post and telegraph master during Mr Bechervaise's absence."

Bechervaise departs Ballarat on two months long service leave "Mr W. P. Bechervaise, the City post and telegraph master, left on Wednesday night on his holiday trip, and was wished bon voyage by a number of friends who assembled to wish him well. Yesterday Mr Bechervaise left Melbourne for Tasmania by the steamer Flinders. After a brief run through the little island it is his intention to take steamer to New Zealand, thence to Sydney, and return to Victoria. He will probably be absent a little over two months."

Bechervaise departs Melbourne on the SS Flinders for Launceston "SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. HOBSON'S BAY. . . . CLEARED OUT.— SEPT. 23. . . . Flinders, s.s., 1,000 tons, Adam Drysdale, for Launceston. Passengers — saloon: Mesdames Meedon, Tregea, Brown, Lamb, Macrow, Misses Aitken, Harrison, Brown, Howe, Froomes, Morrison, Messrs. Bechervaise, Mitchell, Elwell, J. Blackburn, J. Henderson, Fischell, H. M. Moon, A. S. Low, J. P. Peirce, E. M. D. Longden, Kinler, Fitch, H. J. James, Ransom, D. S. Peacock, Falkingham, Meedon, Lamprell, Bye; and 35 in the steerage. Chas. Hudson, agent."

Bechervaise elected starter and sailing committee member of the Ballarat Yacht Club at annual general meeting "BALLARAT YACHT CLUB. The annual meeting of the Ballarat Yacht Club was held last evening at Pobjoy’s Unicorn hotel. Commodore Morey occupied the chair. Annual Report.— The secretary (Mr W. Downie) read the annual report, which was adopted, as follows:— 'Gentlemen,— In presenting you with the ninth annual report for the season 1885-6, your committee have pleasure in recording that, notwithstanding a comparatively dull period, a considerable amount of interest, with a fair measure of financial success, is the outcome. This, in a great degree, is due to the valuable trophies donated by patrons, the eclat given to the opening proceedings when his Excellency Sir Henry Loch, with a large number of his distinguished visitors were present, and the efforts; of the officers and committee to conduce to the convenience and comfort of members and visitors on every occasion throughout the somewhat lengthy season, which practically opened on the 8th October, and closed on the 15th May. Besides the opening ceremonial, which afforded a very fine aquatic spectacle, and gained for the club considerable kudos, the season's proceedings embraced an annual regatta, and about 30 weekly contests for the various prizes so liberally donated. The Argus Trophy, which commenced on the 10th October, was won by the Darlie Bay, after four events; the second, Mr D. Ham's prize, was appropriated by the Ballarat after eight events, and a tie with the Pinafore; the third was Mr T. Bath's presentation, which fell to the Darlie Bay after five events; the fourth, Mr B. Hepburn's trophy, was also won by the Darlie Bay, after seven events and a tie with the Viola. This was followed by a race between the Queenscliff fishermen, on the occasion of their annual excursion to Ballarat, when the yacht-owners generously placed their craft at the disposal of the visitors, and the committee subscribed £6 as prize-money for the occasion. The Club Officers' Race came next, and Mr T. Mann (hon. treasurer) won the prize — a handsome piece of plate, presented by Commodore Morey — with the Reporter. The Press Race was next in order, and the Darlie Bay, sailed by Mr Nash (Argus), was the victor of a £5 trophy, presented by Mr John Murray; the season closing with the Crews' Race for prizes subscribed by members of the committee, and a supper given in the evening by Mr T. Gill. Owing to the yachts of the Wendouree fleet being presumedly considered too superior to compete in their class at both the Geelong and Colac regattas, they were excluded, and thus a considerable amount of interest on both occasions was shorn from both; although Mr R. Taylor took his yacht Victoria to the latter place and won the first prize in the open race. While this exclusion from competing on other waters may have detracted from the prestige that has been increasing year by year since the inception of the club, it was beneficial in other ways, for more continuous local competition and interest resulted. The skiff contests which were initiated last season were, from some unaccountable cause, not followed up, although a £5 trophy was offered by Mr R. W. Holmes. One matter was apparently lost sight of during the season, namely, the suggestion made by Mr B. Hepburn that a ladies' trophy be instituted, and this it is hoped the incoming committee will endeavor to initiate during the ensuing term. The warmest thanks of the club are due to the Hon. Philip Russell (president) and other prominent members of the club for handsome donations; to Vice-presidents B. Hepburn and T. Bath; the Hon. D. Ham, Mr J. Murray, Mr R. W. Holmes, and the proprietors of the Argus for valuable trophies presented during the past year; and also to Messrs B. Hepburn, T. Bath, M. McKenzie, J. P. McPherson, and the proprietors of the Argus for trophies promised for the ensuing season. In conclusion, your committee desire to tender their hearty thanks to all who rendered asssistance by their presence or otherwise in connection with the club's proceedings, and trust that the ensuing season may be even more successful than any that have gone before.— E. Morey, Commodore; W. Downie, Hon. Secretary.' The report and balance-sheet were received and adopted. Elections.— The following office-bearers were elected for the ensuing year:— Patron, Sir W. J. Clarke; president, Hon. P. Russell; vice-presidents, Messrs B. Hepburn, T. Bath, Hon. D. Ham, J. P. McPherson, Hon. H. Gore; commodore, Mr E. Morey; vice-commodore, Mr W. Bailey; captain, Mr T. Bailey; judge, Mr W. Gale; starter, Mr W. P. Bechervaise; secretary, Mr W. Downie; treasurer, Mr J. Murray; timekeeper, Mr R. W. Holmes; sailing committee, Messrs J. Murray, J. Curthoys, J. Davies, R. W. Holmes, A. Monsbourgh, and W. P. Bechervaise; executive committee, the mayors of the City and Town, Lieut.-Col. Smith, and Messrs T. Stoddart, J. Hickman, E. Millard, R. Orr, R. Goodall, J. Phillips, J. Ferguson, T. Gill, E. Williams, A. J. E. Morey, O. E. Edwards, M. Griffiths, W. Scott, C. H. J. Walker, R. Hager, and J. Ivey. General Business.— The formal opening of the season was fixed to take place on Saturday, 16th October next. It was decided that Mr J. P. McPherson's trophy be the first to be competed for. The commodore stated that on a day to be fixed he would entertain the members and their families at the gardens. Vote of Thanks.— A special vote of thanks was passed to Mr T. Mann, for valuable services rendered to the club as treasurer for many years, he having sent in his resignation of the position. New Members.— Messrs C. H. F. Walker, C. E. Jones, and H. Pobjoy were elected members. The meeting closed with a vote of thanks to the chair."

1886 10
Bechervaise departs Hobart for Sydney on the SS Flora "SHIPPING. . . . CLEARED OUT.— October 2. Flora, s.s., 1,272 tons, H. Bennison, for Sydney. Passengers — Saloon: Dr., Mrs., and Master Bedford; Mr. W. P. Bechervaise, Mrs. M. A. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. M. Booth, Mr. E. C. Wright, Mr. J. W. Syme; and 9 in the steerage. Agents — T.S.N. Co. SAILED.— October 2. Flora, s.s., 1,272 tons, H. Bennison, for Sydney."

In Bechervaise's absence, letter-carrier Gates arrested for theft of letter "ARREST AT THE BALLARAT CITY POST OFFICE. Between 12 and 1 o'clock this morning Henry Frederick Gates, a sorter at the Ballarat Post-office, was arrested by Detective Lomax on a charge of stealing a letter, the property of the Postmaster-General. When Gates was placed under arrest by the officer some excitement prevailed among the employees, who have always considered the accused above suspicion. It seems that for some time past complaints have been made regarding the non-receipt of letters containing money, and in order to ascertain whether the fault lay with the Ballarat office, Detective Lomax was sent to Ballarat to investigate the complaints. Last night he secreted himself in a corner of the main room, directly opposite to the spot where Gates was engaged in sorting letters. About 15 minutes after midnight, Gates, it is said, was observed by the detective to fumble with several letters, and at length he was, it is alleged, seen to put one in his pocket. Subsequently Lomax sallied forth from his hiding place, accused Gates of theft, and took him into custody. Prisoner, who is 41 years of age, and the father of a large family, was then conveyed to the City lockup, where he was charged as stated, and placed in one of the cells. Gates is a resident of Ballarat East, and is well known in this district. We are in possession of further information on the subject, but we deem it inadvisable to say more at this stage of the case."

Further to previous "Henry Frederick Gates, the letter-carrier who was arrested by Detective Lomax early on Saturday morning on the charge of stealing a postal letter, the property of the Postmaster-General, was brought before the City magistrates on Saturday. The accused was, on the application of Inspector Parkinson, remanded for a week, and bail was allowed in two sureties of £100 each."

Further to previous "STEALING A LETTER. Henry Frederick Gates, the letter-carrier who was arrested by Detective Lomax, at the Ballarat West Post Office on the charge of stealing a letter, the property of the Postmaster-General, was brought up at the City Police Court yesterday morning, before Mr Thomson, P.M., and Mr A. Anderson, J.P. Inspector Parkinson prosecuted, and Mr Gaunt appeared on behalf of the accused. Mr Parkinson briefly stated the facts of the case, and the following evidence was taken:— David Mickle, acting-postmaster in Ballarat, deposed that he knew the accused, who was a letter carrier attached to the staff, and was also employed as assistant sorter. The accused went on duty on the night of the 15th instant, at about 10 o'clock. He would finish by about 12 o'clock. His duty was to sort the letters arriving by the last train. In case he met with any letter he believed contained money or valuables, it was his duty to bring the matter under the notice of the officer in charge. Accused's duty lay altogether in the mail room, and he had no occasion to leave the room. He had to sort the letters for the various walks of the letter-carriers, and if there were any letters for the money-order branch, should put them in the box attached to that office. Detective Lomax stated that, owing to complaints, he had come to Ballarat on the 11th instant, and kept the mail-work of the office under observation to the 15th. On that night, in consequence of what he had seen the accused do on the previous night, witness concealed himself above the ceiling, from which place he could look down on the table at which the accused was engaged in sorting. After the night-mail had been stamped, at about a quarter to 11 o'clock, the accused commenced to sort. The staff then on duty consisted of Sorters Feeley and Power, and Porter Mesley, together with the accused. Witness watched him for about an hour, and during that time saw him feel a number of letters he was sorting, by running his finger and thumb along the edge of the letter, and also by pressure with his finger and thumb. Some of those he had felt he put on one side of his sorting table, and afterwards picked them up again and put them behind the others, and by pressing the letters managed to open them sufficiently wide to enable him to see what was inside. Witness saw him select two of these letters he had examined, and put them on one side, but did not see him secrete any letters during the time he was watching him. After about an hour witness came down from the roof into the postmaster's room, which adjoins the money-order office. Soon after he came down he heard the accused come into the money-order office, and saw him pass through the postmaster's room into the mail-room. Witness went into the money-order office and kept him under observation until he left off work. As he was leaving the mail-room after bidding goodnight, witness followed him and stopped him at the door. Witness said to him, 'Do you know me?' He said, 'No.' Witness said, 'My name is Lomax. I am a sergeant of police. Come back.' Witness brought him back to where Feeley and Mesley were, and said to him, 'I saw you feeling and examining letters tonight. Have you any on your person?' In reply, accused said, 'I gave a letter tonight, with money in it, to Mr Feeley to be registered. Witness said, 'I know you did. What I want to know is, 'Have you any letters in your possession.'' He said 'No,' and witness told him to take off his coat. Witness then searched him, and in the left hand pocket of his trousers found a letter (produced). The letter was then torn at the corner. Witness asked him if he wished to explain how it came into his possession, but cautioned him at the same time in the usual way. He made no reply, and witness told him he was charged with stealing the letter. The accused said, 'Can’t it be arranged?' Witness said, 'Arranged, in what way?' He said, 'Arranged with the department so that I may not be exposed and locked up.' Witness said, 'No; you have cast suspicion upon a number of respectable men in this office, and have caused trouble and loss to the public. I am going to lodge you in the lock-up.' He said, 'What will become of my wife and family?' Witness replied, 'I don't know; you should have thought of that before.' Witness then took him to the lock-up, sorter Feeley accompanying him. On the way there the prisoner said, 'The devil must have been at my elbow tempting me to take that letter.' Witness said, 'He must have been at your elbow last night also, for I saw you handling letters in the same way then.' William Benjamin Gedge, stationmaster at the Prahran railway station, deposed that the letter produced was written by him, and addressed to his father at Sebastopol. There was a £ 1-note enclosed. He had given the letter to his daughter to post on Friday last. Alexander Scott, a sorter in the General Post Office, Melbourne, gave evidence of a formal nature as to the passing through of the letter. Gedge deposed that he resided in Cheshunt street, Sebastopol. The letter produced was addressed to him, but he had not received it. William Mesley, porter in the Ballarat West Post Office, deposed that he was engaged in the mailroom in stamping the late mail, on the 15th inst. The witness gave evidence as to stamping the letter, and also corroborated the latter portion of the evidence given by Detective Lomax. William Henry Feeley, senior sorter in the same office, also gave corroborative evidence. Mr Gaunt said he would reserve his defence. The prisoner was committed to take his trial at the next Court of General Sessions, to be held in Ballarat on the 15th November next. Mr Parkinson said he had no objection to bail being allowed, so long as it was in a substantial amount. Mr Thomson said the offence was a serious one, and the prisoner was liable to seven years' imprisonment. They would allow bail in two sureties of £150 each, and the prisoner's own recognisance for the same amount. The sureties being forthcoming, the prisoner was subsequently released on bail."

As previous "The charge against the letter-carrier Henry Frederick Gates, of stealing a letter, was investigated at the City Police Court yesterday. Mr Gaunt appeared for the accused, who reserved his defence. After hearing the evidence, the bench committed him to take his trial at the sittings of the Court of General Sessions, in Ballarat, on the 15th November next. Mr Thomson remarked that the offence was a most serious one, rendering the accused liable to seven years' imprisonment, and substantial bail would be required. They would allow him bail, however, in two sureties of £150, and his personal recognisance for a similar amount. The accused's father and Mr W. H. Batten became sureties in the amount named, and he was accordingly released. A report of the case appears in another column."

1886 11
Matter of alleged theft of a letter by Gates "The Court of General Sessions will sit today. There is but one person for trial — Henry F. Gates, stealing a postal letter. For the convenience of witnesses and jurors arriving by the early trains, the court will not open until 11 a.m."

Public opinion thinks Gates sentence too light "At the Court of General Sessions at Ballarat yesterday, the only case tried was that of Frederick George Gates, the letter carrier, charged with stealing a letter containing money. The particulars concerning the case have already been published in The Star. The accused pleaded guilty. The Mayor of the City (Cr Thompson), Cr Claxton, the Rev. R. T. Cummins, and Mr. Rosenblum testified to the good character borne by the accused previous to the theft. Mr Gaunt, who appeared for the defence, then made an eloquent appeal on Gates' behalf, asking his Honor, in view of his previous good conduct, to inflict only a light sentence. After reviewing the evidence taken at the Police Court, Judge Casey sentenced the accused to six months' imprisonment. He addressed Gates on the serious nature of his offence, and remarked that the sentence would have been much more severe but for the evidence that had been tendered of his previous good behaviour. The sentence passed upon the accused was known through the City and Town early in the day, and some very strong comments were made regarding the leniency shown to Gates by Judge Casey, many thinking that the sentence ought to have been much more severe."

As previous "THE PRISONER GATES. TO THE EDITOR. SIR, I have no doubt the very good character given the prisoner Gates by the Mayor, Rev. Mr Cummins, Mr Claxton, and others influenced judge Casey in pronouncing the very insufficient sentence of six months for so heinous a crime. A burglar in his work puts his life in jeopardy, so also does a footpad, but this cowardly thief steals whilst in a place of trust the hard-earned savings of some poor person, yet he only gets six months imprisonment. If the judge had closed his remarks to those present in the court with the advice of 'Go and do likewise,' I should not have been very much surprised. But, Sir, what can the gentlemen think of themselves for thus helping to clear a fellow that was not only a thief, but such a hypocrite, that he thoroughly deceived them, and but for the detective he would be deceiving them still. If they had said, we thought he was honest, but he deceived us, and we now find that he was a mean thief, Gates would no doubt have been properly punished.— Yours, &c., AMICUS."

As previous "THE MAN GATES. TO THE EDITOR. SIR,— The letter of your correspondent 'Amicus' is deserving of the thanks of every right thinking member of the community; and I, for one, am surprised that a minister of the Gospel and other persons holding responsible positions should go and give a 'character' to such a mean, contemptible thief as Gates has proved himself to be. No wonder that he is the owner of a fine property, with his family living in purple and fine linen, while his victims are struggling for an existence. On many occasions, I suppose, Gates has said to himself, 'Fred, thou hast much goods laid up in store; eat, drink, and be merry,' little thinking of the misery he was causing other people; and never expecting the detective to say to him, 'Gates, this night, I require thy presence in the City lock-up.' 'What is to become of my wife and family?' exclaimed the robber when he was arrested. How much did he think of the wives and families he was robbing? I hope the time is far distant before we shall have such a disgraceful farce enacted as was the case on last Monday in Ballarat, wherein Judge Casey played such a prominent part. Two or three years' hard labor, with occasional doses of solitary confinement, would have been more in keeping with the merits of the case, instead of a paltry six months. Hoping that you will find room for the insertion of this, and that others will express their opinion on the subject.— Yours, &c., JUSTICE"

As previous "THE MAN GATES. TO THE EDITOR. SIR,— I notice a number of letters appearing anent the sentence passed on the above unfortunate, who I may state is totally unknown to me. Surely your correspondents must know that almost ever since the world began the great question in criminal procedure is the 'equality of punishment' in criminal cases. In the eye of the present statute law, the offence of stealing is the same. If a man should steal a pound enclosed in a letter to or from the Governor of the Colony or to or from the poorest person on earth, as I have stated, the offence is the same. The sentence is in the discretion of the judge up to a certain limit, but why should he make any difference in one case or in the other, when he is bound to administer the law according to the statute. In fairness to his Honor Judge Casey, I think that the sentence passed on Gates satisfies the ends of justice.— Yours, &c., Ballarat, 18th November. LEX"

Bechervaise arrives in Melbourne after his colonial tour "Mr W. P. Bechervaise, post and telegraph master of Ballarat City, has arrived in Melbourne, after a tour through the various colonies. Mr Bechervaise will probably return to Ballarat during the present week."

Rumour that Bechervaise about to resign "It is rumored that Mr W. P. Bechervaise will probably shortly resign his position as post and telegraph master in Ballarat, and that Mr Fisher, of Geelong, will be appointed his successor."

1886 12
Bechervaise to resume duty after two months leave "Mr W. P. Bechervaise, the local post and telegraph master, who has been on leave of absence for some weeks, will resume duty during the week."

Bechervaise returns to Ballarat "Mr Bechervaise, post and telegraph master at Ballarat, arrived in the City last night by the 8.25 o'clock train, after a tour round several of the colonies and New Zealand, and was heartily welcomed by a number of friends who had assembled at the Western station for that purpose. Mr Bechervaise, who has apparently improved in health by the trip, will resume charge of the City office tomorrow."

Bechervaise pall-bearer at funeral of employee's mother "The funeral of the late Mrs Binsted took place yesterday, when a number of friends evinced the respect they felt for the deceased lady by following her remains to the place of interment, the Old Cemetery. Amongst the coffin-bearers was Mr Bechervaise, post and telegraph master, at Ballarat, under whom the son of the deceased lady holds a position."

1887 01
Bechervaise and Sutton to review new fire alarms for Ballarat Fire Brigade "Bright's fire alarms do not appear to meet with the approval of some members of the Ballarat Fire Brigade. At the monthly meeting of the brigade last night Captain Trotman pronounced the alarms a 'white elephant,' and Mr Crannage said they were expensive, and were not, as they were led to believe, the same as were used by the metropolitan fire brigade. Mr Thompson thought that such expensive machinery would not have been manufactured unless its usefulness had been proved by test. In respect to the memory of the late Mr Burrowes — who kept himself well posted in all modern fire appliances, and who approved of the alarms — they should not be too hasty that evening in giving an opinion regarding the new importation, which cost something over £60. Mr Sutton, the local electrician, it was pointed out during the discussion, had been asked to inspect the alarms, and now that the alarms had arrived he was prepared to set to work and put the machinery together. Mr Bechervaise had also promised assistance. The matter was finally, on the motion of Mr Beyer, left in the hands of the officers to deal with."

Bechervaise acts a starter at Ballarat Yacht Club Regatta "BALLARAT YACHT CLUB REGATTA. The Ballarat yacht club regatta took place at Lake Wendouree on 14th inst., and was a great success. There was a large attendance, and everything passed off without accident. A strong breeze blew during the afternoon. Mr. Bechervaise acted as starter, and Mr. William Gale as judge. Appended are the results of the principal events:— First Class Yacht Race.— 1, Darlie Bay; 2 Pina-fore; 3, Ballarat. The Ballarat came in second, but the time allowance of 30 seconds gave the Pinafore the second prize. Six yachts started. Second Class Yacht Race.— 1, Flying Scud; 2, Viola; 3, Victoria. Before the termination of this race the boats were caught in a gale, and they came in with their sails flying free in the wind. A number of minor events were also carried out."

1887 03
Bechervaise chairs a committee for Commodore's Picnic for Ballarat Yacht Club "A meeting of the committee appointed to arrange the commodore's picnic in connection with the Ballarat Yacht Club was held yesterday afternoon; Mr W. P. Bechervaise in the chair. It was decided to hold the picnic on Friday, 25th inst., and to have a crews' race. A steamer will be in attendance to enable those who desire to do so to witness the race from start to finish. It was also determined to issue invitations to the majors and councillors of the City and Town, the present captains and secretaries of the various rowing clubs, and representatives of the principal yachting clubs at Melbourne, Queenscliff, and Colac. Other races and sports will be arranged before the picnic comes off, in order that a thorough day's enjoyment may be afforded to those who attend."

1887 04
Bechervaise re-elected a vice-president of the Ballarat Gymnastic Association at its annual meeting "ANNUAL MEETING GYMNASTIC ASSOCIATION. The annual meeting of the Ballarat Gymnastic Association was held last night at the rooms. Annual Report.— 'In presenting this, the sixth, annual report of your club, your committee are proud of the prominent position into which you are merging, and feel highly gratified at the excellent results that have attended their labors in the starting of the season the association met with a severe loss in the departure of Mr Geo. Grose, our popular instructor, for Brisbane, and will account in a measure for the slight diminuation in numbers, especially in the boys' class. The committee are specially indebted to Mr H. A. King, who came forward with his usual courtesy and took charge of the senior class; and also to Messrs Shackles and Welch for the manner they conducted the boys' class. During the past season we held two visitors' nights and an exhibition, to which the members and their friends were invited, to give them an insight of the work done by the members. It is the intention of the committee to give several of these entertainments during the coming season, so as to encourage the members and keep the gymnasium before the public as much as possible. The annual competition was held in November last. Mr Techow, of the National Gymnasium, being unable to attend and judge the members nominated Messrs H. A. King and Thos. S. Mann, and their decisions gave unbounded satisfaction. Mr R. Davey secured the champion cup, the gift of Mr King and Mr J. Sleeman carried off the gold medal for the best of this year's members. In the boys' class Master W. Whity won the championship, having the greatest number of points. The whole of the trophies, comprising Britannia Cup, eight silver medals, and one gold, were given by the members of the committee, so that the association might be assisted as much as possible in their endeavors to reduce the overdraft. The coming season promises to be a most successful one, and it only requires the members to again work as they have done to try and induce as many of their friends and companions to join the association, to make it so. The committee feel much indebted to the press for the cordial manner in which it has supported the association in its endeavors to advance the physical education of the residents of Ballarat. Mr Eyre having retired from the position of secretary during the season, the committee unanimously elected Mr Davey to the vacant office, and have much pleasure in testifying to the admirable manner in which he discharged its duties.' Elections.— President, Mr A. Anderson (re-elected); vice-presidents, Messrs H. A. King and W. P. Bechervaise; treasurer, Mr J. Fitzgerald; secretary, Mr R. Davey; auditors, Messrs Moran and A. Weight; committee — Messrs T. Mann, L. Bright, A. Weight, E. Hammond, R. Walker, R. Angwin. Votes of Thanks.— Votes of thanks were proposed to the office bearers, the press, and the chairman."

1887 05
Apparent lack of timeliness in delivery of telegrams to brokers, representations to Bechervaise "BALLARAT. (FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT.) SATURDAY EVENING. For some time past brokers at the Corner have complained at the delays which frequently occur in the delivery of telegrams sent to them through the Ballarat telegraph office. The telegraph office is about 70 yards from the Corner, and yet telegrams are sometimes delivered to brokers an hour after they have been received in the local telegraph office. Sometimes a messenger goes to the Corner with a dozen or more messages, which he delivers to brokers as he sees them, and on comparing the times at which these messages have been received in the local office it is seen that some must have been lying in the office at least half an hour waiting a messenger to carry them about 70 yards. Of course this delay completely neutralises any advantage which the sender of an early message might have in the way of news, and tends to put all brokers in receipt of telegrams on a dead level. Some little time ago Mr. S. W. Smythe complained to the Postmaster-General on the subject, and received recently a reply from Mr. Derham, expressing regret that the irregularity had occurred, and intimating that steps would be taken to prevent it happening again. It is to be hoped that such steps will be taken without delay, for today the same thing occurred again. At a quarter to 1 o'clock a messenger arrived at the Corner with 12 messages for different brokers, and it was found when the envelopes were opened that one of them had been lying in the telegraph office here since a quarter to 12 o'clock, and others had been kept waiting different periods from 15 to 40 minutes. The matter was brought up at the afternoon meeting of the Exchange, and the brokers, who were very indignant, resolved to formally complain to the postmaster here (Mr W. P. Bechervaise) about it, and insist on the thing being remedied."

1887 06
Bechervaise clearly the source of the report "The statement in the Argus of Thursday referring to seniority in the Post and Tele-graph Department is, we are informed, not strictly correct, as, by reference to the published list, Mr Bechervaise, of the local Post and Telegraph offices, is the senior second class officer in the department."

1887 07
Bechervaise attends the Mayor's Ball, partnered by his daughter, in a cast of thousands "THE MAYOR'S BALL. One of the most brilliant assemblages that has ever gathered in the Alfred Hall assembled last night, the occasion being the annual mayoral ball, which was given this year by Mayor T. H. Thompson. In recognition of the season, it was aptly termed the 'Jubilee Festival,' and nothing further was required to prove the great popularity that Mayor Thompson and his worthy lady have achieved than the large number who accepted the invitations so freely extended. By the time advertised for commencing festivities, there was a large attendance of guests, and ere long the Alfred Hall was taxed to its utmost dancing capacity. There were a number of prominent guests, whose names appear below, but there were also many others who would scarcely desire to be classed amongst the 'upper ten.' The utmost cordiality prevailed, and the ball was not alone the best attended, but may also be classed as decidedly equal to the most enjoyable gathering of the kind that has yet been held. Amongst those who took part in the opening set were the Mayor and Mayoress of the City, the Mayor and Mayoress of Geelong, Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, and Judge Casey. The decorations were extremely pretty, the greenery that ornamented the pillars blending and contrasting well with the flags and lights. The arrangements for the comfort of the guests were all that could be desired. The catering was in the hands of Mr McIntyre, of Bridge street, and it is needless to say that in this respect the provision made was admirable. The quantity and quality of the viands and wines were unexceptionable, and the tables were laid out with the best possible taste. The new annexe was utilised as a lady's supper-room, while the wants of the gentlemen were attended to on the stage, at the rear of the orchestra. Many of the costumes worn at the ball were handsome and effective, and, as is usually the case, the quieter dresses were generally the most effective. The mayor appeared for the first time in public in Ballarat in his new costume, complete, with cocked hat, cut-away coat and ruffles, knee breeches, black silk stockings, and buckled shoes. There was a fair sprinkling of uniforms, and as the gas-light shone on elegant costumes, handsome uniforms, dress suits, and smilingly happy faces, the scene was certainly a pleasant one to look upon. Dancing was kept up until an early hour to really excellent music supplied by Herr Schraeder's string band. There were 22 numbers on the programme, which embraced live waltzes, and concluded with the old-fashioned dance, 'Sir Roger de Coverley.' A smoking-room was set apart for the convenience of the sterner sex, and it was, as usual, well patronised during the night. The following is the LIST OF ACCEPTANCES. . . . Bechervaise, Mr and Miss;. .."

Bechervaise an applicant for Assistant Secretary of the Vic PMGD "The appointment of an officer to the position of assistant secretary to the Postmaster-General, rendered vacant by the promotion of Mr James Smibert to the office of deputy postmaster-general will most probably be made to-day. A number of applications for the appointment have been received by the Postmaster-General from gentlemen engaged in the department. Among those who have sought to secure the post are Mr W. Galbraith, comptroller of the money order and savings bank branch; Mr. J. P. Mabbott, who for some time past has acted as assistant secretary; Mr. W. P. Bechervaise, postmaster at Ballarat; Mr. W. Morkham, accountant; and Mr. G. S. Caldwell, inspector of mail services. In point of seniority and position Mr Galbraith has prior claims. He is graded in the first class of public servants, receives £800 a year as salary, and has been 34 years in the Government service. Mr. Derham under these circumstances has decided to recommend his promotion to the post, but has not arrived at any recommendation as to Mr. Galbraith's successor as comptroller of the savings bank and money order office."

Annual report of the Ballarat Fire Brigade thankful of Bechervaise's assistance with commissioning of fire alarm system "BALLARAT FIRE BRIGADE. The annual meeting was held last night, at the station-house. Mr C. Dyte in the chair. . . . and in addition to that, Mr Jones prevailed upon the Postmaster-General to connect the fire alarm recently erected with the general telegraphic system, without costs to the brigade. Up to the present time there is not a perfect system of communication, but your secretary has reason to believe that through the kindness and scientific acumen of Mr Bechervaise the excellent postmaster of Ballarat, there will soon be a complete realisation of the fire alarm system, on which so much money has been spent."

Bechervaise appointed permanent chair of committee to arrange return ball for Mayor "A meeting to make arrangements for giving a return ball to the Mayor and Mayoress of the City (Mr and Mrs T. H. Thompson) was held yesterday afternoon, at Craig's Royal hotel; Mr W. P. Bechervaise in the chair. There were about 50 prominent citizens present, and several apologies for non-attendance were received. It was resolved that the return ball take place on the 28th instant, and the following gentlemen were appointed a general committee to make the necessary arrangements: — Messrs Bechervaise, Balhausen, Lovitt, A. T. Morrison, J. Dunne, E. H. L. Swifte, H. Herbert, McDonald, Willetts, E. Morey, sen., Jas. Ivey, J. A. Powell, Hardie, McPherson, A. Miller, and Barclay. Mr Bechervaise was appointed permanent chairman, Mr Webb honorary treasurer, and Mr F. W. Claxton hon. secretary. Subsequently the committee met, when several sub-committees were appointed to carry out the details. The chairman, secretary, and treasurer were authorised to arrange for the printing and advertising and also to deal with any little thing requiring immediate attention. The matter is being taken up with enthusiasm, and it is confidently expected that the coming return ball will eclipse all its predecessors in point of attendance and also in completeness of arrangements."

Bechervaise as councillor attends special meeting of School of Mines to adopt affiliation with University of Melbourne "BALLARAT SCHOOL OF MINES. A special meeting of the council of the School of Mines was held last night. Present — Mr A. Anderson, J.P., in the chair; Bishop Thornton, Archdeacon Julius, and Messrs W. P. Bechervaise, J. Louie, F. J. Martell, E. I. Rosenblum, and Theos. Williams, J.P. The main object of the meeting was to adopt an amended constitution for the school under the new condition of affiliation with the Melbourne University. After careful consideration the following was agreed to:— Chapter I.— Name and title.— The name or title of the school shall be 'The Ballarat School of Mines, Industries, and Science in the University of Melbourne,' but in all legal and other documents it may be cited as 'The School of Mines, Ballarat.' Chapter II.— Objects.— The school is established for the following purposes:— (a.) To impart instruction in the various branches of science relating to mining, the theory and practice thereof included. (b.) To teach such other sciences and subjects as may be required by the University of Melbourne for the completion of the degree of science or such other University degrees as the council of the school may deem advisable. (c.) To teach mathematics, surveying, and those branches of technical and industrial science which may be considered most likely to promote the industrial progress of Victoria. (d.) To teach such other subjects as may be from time to time deemed advisable by the council of the school. Chapter III.— Government.—"

Bechervaise attends return ball to Mayor, daughter as partner "MAYORAL RETURN BALL. The return ball given to the Mayor and Mayoress of the city by the citizens of Ballarat was held last night, in the Alfred Hall, and was a truly brilliant affair. The attendance was not quite so great as at the ball given by Mr Thompson, but was, nevertheless, greater than at any previous return ball. The hall was exceedingly tastefully decorated by Messrs Kift, Whitelaw, and Ruddock, the drapery having been kindly lent by Messrs Snow and Room. The sides of the hall were also further adorned by large mirrors and pictures, for which the committee were indebted to Mr R. Tunbridge. The gallery was very nicely fitted up as a fernery, and served as a very pleasant resort during the intervals between the dances or for those who desired to watch the scene during the progress of the mazy waltz or more complicated quadrille. The floor was splendidly prepared, and dancers accordingly enjoyed themselves, more especially as the music was perhaps the best that has been heard at any similar gathering in the city. The orchestra, which consisted of thirteen performers, was under the leadership of Mr West. The dresses worn by the ladies were varied in style, and most of them were very effective. The whole scene, while the dancers ware enjoying themselves in round or square evolutions, was a very attractive one. The catering was in the hands of Mr C. Walker, who not alone devoted attention to the cravings of the inner man, but also displayed his cakes and other creature comforts in the most attractive manner. The arrangements were all that could be desired in every respect, and the pleasure of all who were present was thus secured. The following is a list of those who presented cards at the point of entrance:—. . . Mr and Miss Bechervaise. .."

1887 08
Letter to editor of the Star highlights the bravery of the Queenscliff lifeboat crew who saved the crew of the Gange "THE QUEENSCLIFF LIFE-BOAT CREW. TO THE EDITOR. SIR,— The successful efforts of the above crew, in the plucky rescue of all hands from the Austrian barque Gange when stranded, are properly the theme of admiration of all classes. Sailors, fishermen, and others familiar with coast life know that the men when they started intended to 'do or die,' no one ever volunteers for such a service but he is well aware that the odds are against his coming back. In this case they did all return, we are glad to know. That pull from the jetty out into the dirty black night, hanging on at their oars, wet through all the time, fighting against wind, sea, and tide in the biting cold, the dangerous passage through the rip, and the long hours keeping their boat's head off shore till they could render the poor half-clad perishing creatures help, and the smart way the boat was handled during the rescue, prove the crew to be brave to the core. The Ballarat Yacht Club people are well acquainted with these Queenscliff boys, for they come annually to our lake to be entertained, and some of the members are getting up a meeting to see what can be done for the crew who have proved that our lifeboat rescue system will compare favorably with the similar grand institution having its active crews distributed all over the coasts of Great Britain. We hope all who can will give a hand to help forward the object herein stated.— Yours, &c., BREAST-BACKSTAY. Ballarat, 30th July."

Bechervaise a subscriber to Queenscliff lifeboat crew recognition "THE QUEENSCLIFF LIFEBOAT CREW. A meeting of subscribers to the Queenscliff lifeboat crew testimonial fund was held last evening at Craig's Royal hotel. Mr E. Morey occupied the chair. There was a very large attendance, and the greatest enthusiasm was shown in the movement. After a lengthened discussion, it was finally decided, on the motion of Mr W. P. Bechervaise, seconded by Mr W. Barton, that the presentation be made in cash, and that on the occasion a soiree be also tendered to the lifeboat crew and their friends. Propositions towards furthering the success of the movement were made by Mr Jas. McPherson, Mr T. Bailey, Mr Jas. Ivey, and Mr O. E. Edwards. After the business of the meeting had been disposed of, Mr W. N. Lansley offered, with his characteristic generosity, to engross and illuminate, free of cost, an address to be presented to the noble lifeboat crew, for which a most cordial vote of thanks was accorded him. It was decided that the presentation take place at Adman's hotel, Queenscliff, on Saturday evening next, the majority of the gentlemen present expressing their intention of being present on the occasion. The hon. secretary, Mr M. B. Jenkins, stated that upwards of £80 had been subscribed, and contributions were still flowing in."

Bechervaise reads the framed address to the heroes of Queenscliff who retrieved survivors from the Gange "THE WRECKED VESSEL GANGE. The Lifeboat Crew Presentations. The Barque And Its Purchaser. (By Electric Telegraph.) (From Our Own Correspondent.) Queenscliff, Sunday Night. The presentation of an address and purses of sovereigns to the crew of the Queenscliff lifeboat, by the townspeople of Ballarat and district, took place last night at Admans' Grand Hotel. Many of the leading residents of Ballarat and Queenscliff were present, and the chair was occupied by Col. Smith. Mr Bechervaise read the address, which is to be framed, together with photos of the crew, and then placed in the Queenscliff town hall. He then presented the following purses:— To the superintendent, 10 sovs; to the coxswain, 8 sovs; to the crew of eleven men, 6 sovs each. Col. Smith proposed a vote of thanks to the Mayor of Ballarat, coupled with the names of Mr and Mrs Bailey, the originators of the presentation, which was duly responded to. All then adjourned to the supper-room, and, after the good things provided had been partaken of, numerous toasts and songs followed, the superintendent and coxswain replying on behalf of themselves and the crew to the toast of their health. The purchaser of the stranded barque Gange (Mr Miller, of Geelong) and a number of men boarded the vessel today in boats, and recovered a quantity of ship's stores, sails, and a boat. If the vessel holds together in her present position they hope, with favorable weather, to recover all the rails and the casks of rock sulphur, and they intend to examine the vessel to see what damage has been sustained by the hull. There is a splendid donkey engine on board, which they will endeavor to bring into use for the hauling up of cargo."

As previous, a more detailed report by The Argus "THE WRECK OF THE GANGE. PRESENTATION TO THE LIFEBOAT CREW. (By Telegraph From Our Correspondent.) QUEENSCLIFF, Sunday. The presentation by the townspeople of Ballarat to the lifeboat crew, in connection with the wreck of the barque Gange, took place last evening in Admans's Grand Hotel. There was a large attendance, including several leading residents of Ballarat. The chair was occupied by Colonel Smith, M.L.A., and there were also on the platform the major and councillors of Queenscliff, Captain Otter, Lieutenant Umphelby, and several military officers. The presentation consisted of a purse of sovereigns, and an address, which was read by Mr. W. P. Bechervaise, the postmaster of Ballarat. He regretted that on account of the shortness of the time they had not been able to have the address framed, but said that as soon as the photographs of the lifeboat crew were obtained it was their intention to have it framed, and placed in the Queenscliff Townhall. (Cheers.) He had much pleasure in presenting Mr. Dickson with a purse containing 10 sovs., Coxswain Wayth with 8 sovs., and the crew with 6 sovs. each. All the men were heartily cheered as they came forward to receive the gift. Colonel Smith proposed a vote of thanks to the mayor of Ballarat, coupled with the names of Mr and Mrs Bailey, who were the originators of the presentation. He stated that they had scarcely had a refusal to contribute to the fund. He felt proud of the crew, who were nearly all colonials, and were keeping up the reputation for courage shown by former crews. (Cheers.) Mr Bailey briefly returned thanks on behalf of himself and his wife. An adjournment was then made to the supper-room, at which about 100 persons sat down, the chair being occupied by Mr. Thomson, the mayor of Ballarat, who had on his right hand Mr Dickson, the superintendent of the lifeboat crew, and on his left the coxswain, Mr. F. Wayth; Mr Morey, the commodore of the Ballarat Yacht Club, occupying the vice-chair. After the supper, the chairman proposed the toast of 'The Queen and Royal Family,' which was received with cheers. Mr Morey proposed 'The Lifeboat Crew,' coupled with the name of Mr. Dickson. It gave him, he said, great pleasure to be with them that night. In his early life the sea had been selected for him, and he knew from experience the dangers of it. He felt proud to think that they had such brave and hardy young men in the colony, who were ready to risk their lives in the moment of danger as they had done. The toast was drunk with musical honours. Mr Dickson, who upon rising was greeted with loud and prolonged cheering, said he desired to express thanks on behalf of himself and the crew for the manner in which they had been treated by the residents of Ballarat. It was more than they had expected when they embarked in the lifeboat, and he felt certain that if called upon again they would be ready and willing to sacrifice their own lives in saving their fellow-men. The coxswain also briefly returned thanks, and stated that he had been 19 years connected with the lifeboat. Colonel Smith proposed 'The Mayor and Councillors of Queenscliff.' The Mayor (Mr. Admans), in reply, said that he had been for 30 years a resident of the Cliff, and had seen a lot of lives lost through shipwreck. He thought that a lifeboat station should be erected at Point Lonsdale, as only those who had had experience knew the difficulty and danger attending a boat going out through the Rip in rough weather. It was not that crews were scarce, for if there were three lifeboats on the Cliff he felt certain that there were men ready and willing to man them. (Cheers.) He felt proud of the crew, and the manner in which they had been treated by the residents of Ballarat, who had always taken a lively interest in the Cliff. Mr. Bechervaise proposed 'The Secretary of the Movement' (Mr Jenkins, of Ballarat). Mr. Jenkins, who was received with cheers, said that the secretaryship had been a labour of love to him. He felt proud to be introduced to such men as composed the lifeboat crew. He was a colonial himself, and he believed that if he had pushed the affair he would have raised £500 instead of £100. (Cheers.) He had scarcely met with a refusal whilst collecting for the movement. Mr. Morey proposed 'The Pilots,' who, he said, were a valuable and experienced body of men. From the experience he had gained in travel he could confidently say that the local men were as good as any pilots in the world. They had risked their lives in the vain endeavour to save the ill-fated barque Gange, and such men as these should not be forgotten. He referred to the heroism of Pilot Evans and the two boatmen in attempting to board the barque in a small boat, with such a tremendous sea running. (The toast was drunk with three times three cheers.) He agreed with Mr. Admans in saying that a lifeboat station should be erected at Point Lonsdale. Several other toasts followed, interspersed with songs. The Queenscliff brass band played selections at intervals. After the customary vote of thanks to the chairman, the proceedings terminated with the National Anthem. The following is the address to the crew:— 'To the Superintendent, Coxswain, and Crew of the Queencliff Lifeboat.— Dear Sirs,— The commodore, officers, and members of the Ballarat Yacht Club, together with the whole of the residents of Ballarat and district, desire to offer you their hearty congratulations on the successful rescue of all hands from the Austrian barque Gange, when stranded near Point Lonsdale, Victoria, on the night of the 23rd of July, 1887. Like true men, disregarding your own safety when the lives of your fellow-creatures were in jeopardy, you promptly and cheerfully manned your boat, and after struggling for long hours against the stormy elements on a dark night, you were enabled by the smart way in which the boat was handled to take off the whole of the crew and a brave little woman, the captain's wife. My lads, one and all, we are proud of you, and we know that we are expressing the feelings of all communities of the Australian colonies — aye, and all the people of the civilised world — when we say that your heroic conduct on the occasion of the wreck of the Gange is the admiration of all. Wishing you with your families great prosperity, health, happiness, and long life. 'Signed on behalf of the residents of Ballarat and district. 'T. H. Thomson, Mayor of the City of Ballarat. 'James Russell, Mayor of the Town of Ballarat.' Then follow the names of the officers and members of the Ballarat Yacht Club and others."

Bechervaise proposes a fund to assist in the beautification of the lakes and gardens of Ballarat "A suggestion that is likely to bear fruit which will be to the advantage of the city was made last night by Mr Bechervaise at a social gathering at Craig's hotel. That gentleman was referring to the great attraction that the lake and gardens were to Ballarat, and suggested that a fund should be established for further beautifying them. He remarked that it was well known that the City Council had not the money to spare that they would like to lay out on these places. There were many citizens who benefited by them, and they ought to assist in beautifying them. He was prepared to give £50 provided £2000 were raised, or £25 if £1000 was subscribed, for improving these beauty spots. The Government could, no doubt, be induced to give a substantial donation when they saw the people willing to help themselves. There were so many ratepayers in Ballarat beneficially influenced by the attractiveness of the lake and gardens that he did not think the least difficulty would be experienced in raising the money. Mr Bechervaise's remarks were very well received, and he had scarcely resumed his seat ere Mr John Hardy rose, and announced his willingness to give £200 towards the object. Mr Hardy's munificent offer was received with loud applause. Cr Salter spoke in favor of the scheme. He remarked that, as a representative of the North ward, the ratepayers in which were not so much interested in the lake and gardens, he had occasionally to protest against so much of the general revenue being spent there. At the same time he thought there were many business men who were directly interested in maintaining the beauty of these recreation grounds, and they should be ready to contribute. Subsequently Mr W. Bentley, the popular host of Craig's hotel, and Mr Moore, the financial agent of the Tramways Company, signified their willingness to give £25 each. There was thus £300 promised at the meeting, and the object is such a worthy one that there should be no difficulty in raising the sum mentioned by Mr Bechervaise."

1887 09
Bechervaise again appointed to School of Mines administrative council "THE SCHOOL OF MINES. The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council and a special meeting of the council were held at the School yesterday. Present — Messrs Andrew Anderson, J.P., vice-president (in the chair), Crs R. T. Vale, M.L.A., W. P. Bechervaise, J. Lonie, and F. J. Martell. Apologies were received for the unavoidable absence of his lordship the Bishop of Ballarat, and the hon. treasurer, I. J. Jones, J.P. Minutes of previous meeting were read and confirmed, and accounts amounting to £211 2s 7d, as recommended by the finance committee, were passed for payment. Applications for the delivery of a science lecture weekly to the more advanced pupils of their respective schools were received from Messrs Elvins, Lowther, and Potter, and favorably entertained; the professor of chemistry, &c., and Cr Martell to be requested to make the necessary arrangements. Professor McCoy, examiner in mineralogy, reported that candidate No. 843 (Mr W. P. Gronow) had passed well in mineralogy. Mr Hugh Reid tendered his resignation as a member of the council, owing to business engagements preventing his giving attention to the duties connected with the position. It was resolved that Mr Reid be requested to retain his seat on the general council for the remainder of the term, and Mr Bechervaise was appointed a member of the administrative council in the room of Mr Reid. A communication received from Mr Oddie, requesting that a case of mineral and geological specimens might be forwarded to him in England was favorably considered, and it was decided to request the curator to prepare a suitable collection for transmission. Crs Bechervaise and Lonie were appointed a visiting committee for the ensuing month. Plans and specifications for the erection of a mineralogical laboratory and curator's office combined were submitted and approved; tenders returnable within a week from date to be invited for execution of the work in accordance with the same. Crs Rosenblum and Martell with the Professors at the school were appointed to draft fresh statutes rendered necessary to accord with the recently revised constitution. It was resolved that classes conducted at the school by teachers unattached, should be held conformably with the hours and terms adopted at this institution. The council then adjourned."

Bechervaise again elected a vice-president of the Electric Telegraph Rowing Club at its annual meeting "ROWING NOTES. BY OUTRIGGER. . . . The annual meeting of the Electric Telegraph Rowing Club was held at the Bush Inn on Friday evening, the 26th ult., when the report and balance-sheet for the past year were presented and adopted. The report showed that the club had made fair progress during the past year, and had been successful through its representatives in winning the Maiden Eight Oared Race at the Upper Yarra Regatta. The club races of which there had been a good number had passed off successfully. The election of office-bearers for the season 1887-88 resulted as follows:— President, Mr. F. T. Derham, M.P.; vice-presidents, Messrs. Gay, Miller, Bechervaise and Jenvey; captain, Mr. C. Miller; vice-captain, Mr. C. Wild; secretary, Mr. S. Schlamm; treasurer, Mr. F. Peacock; committee, Messrs. White, McKinnon and Fitzgerald. Several new members were elected at the meeting, and promises of some excellent club prizes were received."

Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise arrives in Darwin "Two recent arrivals from south, Mr. Findlay and Mr. W. R. Bechervaise, are to start up country tomorrow, simply for the purpose of having a look round the mining districts."

Bechervaise, on behalf of the Government, takes over the local Telephone Exchange Company "Mr Bechervaise, city post and telegraph master, yesterday formally took over, on behalf of the Government, the local business of the Telephone Exchange Company. Subscribers will have noted with pleasure that the Government intend to effect certain much-needed improvements in the service, and will doubtless be well pleased when they are effected."

As previous, controversy when staff of telephone exchanged are sacked "The staff at the Ballarat Telephone Exchange — Mr J. McNeil, manager; Mr Harris, telephone inspector; Messrs Morgan, King, and Cutter, operators — have received instructions that their services are to be dispensed with, the operators having the option of continuing their duties on condition that they undergo one of the Public Service Board examinations. Whether this examination is to be of the clerical or non-clerical order has not been stated. On Friday Mr W. P. Bechervaise, as city post and telegraph master, took over on behalf of his department the telephone offices and appliances in use in Ballarat. It seems that an impression has prevailed for a considerable time among the employees at the telephone exchanges in the colony that the Government would on purchasing the system retain a number if not all of the hands in the employ of the vending company, as they had according to all-round reports given every satisfaction to subscribers, but that in all future engagements applicants would, before being taken on, have to submit to a clerical or non-clerical examination. We hear that the case of the Ballarat telephone office employees is to be brought under the notice of the Government, with the view of bringing about an arrangement which, if carried out, would give satisfaction to the staffs engaged in all the exchanges in the colony. In the Ballarat Exchange one of the employees has worked hard for five years in order to render himself thoroughly conversant with the working of the machinery, and his case was to have been brought under the notice of Mr Smibert, deputy Postmaster-General, yesterday."

1887 10
Bechervaise attends administrative council and ordinary meeting of School of Mines, telegraphy students awarded certificates "THE SCHOOL OF MINES. The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council was held at the School yesterday. Present — Mr Andrew Anderson, J.P., vice-president (in the chair), Crs R. T. Vale, M.L.A., W. P. Bechervaise, and F. J. Martell. Minutes of previous ordinary and special meetings, held respectively on the 5th and 13th ultimo, were read and confirmed. Accounts presented, amounting to £220 11s 8d, examined and recommended by the finance committee, were passed for payment. Monthly progress reports from the teaching staff were received and adopted. These referred to the school work as proceeding with the usual regularity. The correspondence submitted included a letter from the secretary Centennial International Exhibition, Melbourne, 1888, inviting the co-operation and assistance of the council in promoting the success of the undertaking, especially in matters connected with mining and the associated industries. It was resolved that the School should associate itself with the Mining Department, and that the professors be requested to render every possible assistance in the direction indicated. A communication was received from Mr C. R. Blackett, president of the Pharmacy Board of Victoria, consenting to act as examiner in inorganic chemistry and assaying for Mr J. Cosmo Newbery, C.M.G., during his absence from the colony. The contract work for the mineralogical laboratory building was reported as progressing favorably, and a progress payment of £75 on account thereof was authorised. Plans and specifications for drainage, footpath, &c., together with a requisition for furniture for equipment of same were also submitted and approved. The ordinary quarterly meeting of the council was then held, there bring present in addition the abovenamed gentlemen — Councillors his Worship the Mayor of Ballarat East (Theo. Williams, J.P.) and J. Lonie. An apology was received for the unavoidable absence of his lordship the Bishop of Ballarat. Minutes of previous ordinary quarterly meeting held 11th July last, and of special meetings held on the 21st and 27th idem and 5th September ultimo, were read and confirmed. The following students having passed the prescribed examinations were granted the School's certificate of competency in the several subjects named:— John Stewart, captain of shift, alluvial mines (passed with credit); William Thomas Gronow, in mineralogy (passed well); Martha Maria Berry, James William ? Broadwood, Mary Ann Cameron, Jane Cox, Lucy Jane Gibson, Mary Jane Guthrie (credit), Agnes Mary T. Kane, Nora Elsina Lynberg, Christina Mackay, Maude Louisa Millett, Harriet Mary Mitchell, Richard Wilson Parker, Mabel Pearson, Anna Sophia Maud Schloo, Cecilia Carmichael Sharpe and Alice Maude Spunner in telegraphy; Harry Mortimer Martell and Alfred George Curthoys, in practical pharmacy; William College, in materia medica and botany; Alfred Garrard Wheeler, in elementary practical chemistry. A copy of the report of the conference appointed to draw up a uniform code of signals for mines; and printed copies of the constitution statutes and examination regulations of the School were laid on the table. The hon. J. Warrington Rogers, Q.C., formerly vice-president of the School requested his lordship the Bishop of Ballarat to communicate to the council that he is anxious to serve the School in every way having a strong sense of the importance of the institution. An intimation was also received to the effect that the Government had requested the bishop to accept a seat as a Crown nominee in the council of the School. Some other routine business being disposed of the council then adjourned."

1887 12
Bechervaise and daughter leave Melbourne for Launceston "Sailed.— Mungana for Launceston. Passengers — saloon: Dr. Lermitte, Hon. Adye Douglas, Mr. and Mrs. Ellis, Mr. and Mrs. Langdon, Mr. and Mrs. George and servant, Mr. and Mrs. Parker, Mesdames Waugh, Hitchcock, Misses Plaxton, Kelly, Grey, Gatenby, Langdale, Hall, Meyers, Hitchcock, Robert George, Kerr, Bechervaise, Messrs. Chatham, J. Dodgshun, J. E. Dodgshun, Landale, jun., Barlow, Barnard, McPhee, Kennedy, Murray, Wynstay, Marsh, Robertson, Arthur, Synnot, Clennett, Robert, Ross, Benson (2), Dobbyn, Dowd, Day, Brown, Bechervaise, Horver, Lyttleton, Croft, T. Lovett, W. Lovett, R. Smith, Piper, Fearnley, Frith, E. C. Barnes, A. M. Barnes, Broomhead; and 25 in the steerage."

Bechervaise on leave for three week tour of Tasmania, Binstead acting "Mr W. P. Bechervaise, local post and telegraph master, left on Saturday for a three weeks' trip through Tasmania. His duties will be performed during his absence by Mr Binstead."

Bechervaise and daughter leave Hobart for Melbourne "SHIPPING. . . . SAILED.— December 27. Corinna, s.s., 1,280 tons, Thos. Capurn, for Melbourne. Passengers — Saloon: Mr. and Mrs. Struter, Mrs. Bilton; Misses E. Robinson, Fowler, Bechervaise; Messrs. Murphy, W. Morgan, Simpson, D. McRae; and 21 in the second saloon. Agents — T.S.N. Co."

Bechervaise and daughter arrive Melbourne from Hobart "SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. HOBSON'S BAY. . . . ARRIVED.— Dec 29. . . . Corinna, T.S.N. Co.'s s.s., 1,280 tons, T. Capurn, from Hobart 27th inst. Passengers — saloon: Mesdames McRae, Bilton and Strutter, Misses Bechervaise, Fowler, and Robinson, Messrs. Strutter, Morgan, Bechervaise, Murphy, Drury, Simpson; and 19 in the steerage. Chas. Hudson, agent."

1888 01
Bechervaise attends quarterly meeting of Council of School of Mines "The quarterly meeting of the council of the School of Mines was held last evening at the school, when there were present the vice-president (Cr A. Anderson), and Crs Bechervaise, Serjeant, Lonie, Martell, Jones, Bickett, Williams, Vale, and Wynne. Apologies were received for the absence of Bishop Thornton and Professor Irving. The certificates of competency recommended by the examiners, which have been already particularised, were granted. The report of the honorary board of examiners was referred back for explanation as to the reason why pupils in the State school class for elementary physics were recommended scholarships, while others who had obtained a higher percentage in the class for elementary chemistry were not so recommended. Some discussion took place in reference to the recommendation of the education committee submitted at the previous meeting, 'that the present lecturer on astronomy be notified that his services will cease to be required at the end of the current term.' Mr Martell moved, and Mr Vale seconded, 'That his services be dispensed with, as the subjects taught overlapped those taught in another department of the school.' An amendment was moved by Mr Bickett and seconded by Mr Bechervaise, 'That the question be deferred for consideration for another term.' Three voted for the motion and the amendment, and the chairman gave his casting vote in favor of the latter. The statement of receipts and expenditure for the past year showed that there was a credit balance on the general account of £151 0s 9d, while there was £563 11s 9d to the credit of the endowment fund, and £807 7s 1d to the credit of the building fund. The auditor, Mr Charles Kent, certified to the correctness of the accounts, and paid a high compliment to the registrar, in reference to the accuracy and completeness of the books. The report was adopted. The treasurer (Mr I. J. Jones) submitted his financial statement for the past year. They had commenced the year with a debit balance of £330 2s 7d, and had wound up with a credit balance of £151 0s 9d, besides increasing the amounts to the credit of the endowment and building funds. The fees for the year had amounted to £1064 9s 6d, a greater sum than in any previous year, but the public subscriptions were less. They began this year with a credit balance, and would no doubt be able to extend the operations of the school. The report was received, and on the motion of Mr Bickett, seconded by Mr Serjeant, a hearty vote of thanks was passed to the treasurer. Several other matters were dealt with, and the council then adjourned until Monday next, at 4.30 p.m."

Bechervaise attends special meeting of Council of School of Mines "A special meeting of the council of the School of Mines was held yesterday at the School, when there were present the vice-president (Mr A. Anderson), and Messrs Bechervaise, Lonie, Martell, Jones, Williams, Rosenblum, Vale, and the Rev. Dr Roseby. The report of the honorary board of examiners, which had been referred back for explanation in reference to the awarding of scholarships to State school pupils, was adopted, and the explanation deemed satisfactory. The awards recommended by the examiners were made. Messrs Bechervaise and Martell, the subcommittee to whom the matter of letting rooms for outside classes was referred, recommended that the use of rooms be granted from term to term, subject to the accommodation at disposal, on the following terms:— One guinea per quarter for one night a week, and half a guinea a quarter for one day a week, and so on in proportion, these charges to be made to cover cost of maintenance. It was decided, after a little discussion, to make a regulation embodying the suggestions of the subcommittee. The hon. treasurer submitted his annual estimate of receipts and expenditure for the current year. The estimate was adopted. The salaries of the officers for the present year were gone into, and a number of alterations made. Several routine matters were dealt with, and the council adjourned."

1888 02
Bechervaise attends a further special meeting of Council of School of Mines "THE SCHOOL OF MINES. A special meeting of the council of the School of Mines was held yesterday. Bishop Thornton, Bishop Moore, and Messrs Serjeant, Bechervaise and Lonie were elected as additional members of the Administrative Council, the number now being 15, instead of 10. Bishop Moore was appointed as an additional representative of the University. Mr Molloy was also elected as a member of the council. The president, vice-president, the treasurer, and Mr Lindsay were appointed on the buildings committee. Dr Roseby and Dr Ochiltree were added to the education committee; Messrs Serjeant, Vale, and Lindsay to the mining and machinery committee; and Dr Roseby and Mr Rosenblum to the museum committee. A hearty vote of thanks was passed to the affiliation committee. Professor Beechy's application to be attached to the staff as a professor of French was referred to the education committee. It was decided that the education committee should bring up a report on the curriculum for the Bachelors of Science degree. The splendid photographs of New Zealand, New South Wales, and New Guinea scenes, presented by Mr Oddie, were referred to, and it was suggested that they should be displayed on the walls of the museum."

Bechervaise hosts visiting captains "On Saturday Captain W. Martin, of the ship Loch Loy, Captain Barclay, of the Edinburgh, and Captain Petrie arrived in Ballarat on a visit. The gentlemen mentioned are the guests of Messrs A. Lester and W. P. Bechervaise during their stay here."

Bechervaise announces the telephone exchange to be co-located with the telegraph office and new telephones substituted "It is intended shortly to remove the telephone exchange from the rooms at present occupied, in Lydiard street north, in the public buildings, in order that it may be under the same roof as the telegraph office, and therefore more easily managed. Meanwhile, improved telephones are being substituted for such as are damaged, as fast as can be done. The department desire that where any cause of complaint in the service in Ballarat arises, it should be at once reported to the post and telegraph master, Mr W. P. Bechervaise."

1888 03
Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise arrives in Darwin to commence mining operations "Shipping. PORT DARWIN. ARRIVED. Saturday, March 3 — The E. & A. Co.'s s.s. Catterthun, Captain Darke, from southern ports. Passengers: For Port Darwin — Mr. and Mrs. Baxter, Messrs. F. Mugg, A. J. Rundle, — Rees, T. McNamara, — Baxter, — Blowright, R. Trench, H. Bowley, S. Penifold, A. Cadell, W. Bechervaise, C. S. Mann, S. Sergison, H. Blune, W. J. Fox. C. Scott, J. Zethem, J. Hass, H. Oakes, W. Byrnes, J. Champman, and one Malay and one Chinese. For Hongkong — Messrs. J. J. Davies, Ah Hien, W. G. Playford, S. H. Blake, and 18 deck passengers."

As previous, further detail "A mining expert, Mr. A. Cadell, is now here on his way to make an inspection of the Flora Bell silver mine. Mr. W. H. (sic, W. R.) Bechervaise, who was up this way a few weeks back, and who has an interest in this property, will accompany Mr. Cadell."

Further report, Cadell part of a syndicate looking to invest in mining operations near Maudie's Creek "Deputation re Up-country Roads, and Duty on Mining Machinery. A deputation, consisting of Messrs. V. V. Brown, Arthur Giles, R. A. Ker, Browne, Ffrench, Bechervaise, and Cadell, were introduced to the Minister of Education (Hon. J. C. F. Johnson) by Mr. H. H. Adcock, Chairman of the Palmerston District Council. . . . Mr. Ffrench said that they had one other matter to bring before the Minister, which was the question of the duty on mining machinery. He thought that the Government should assist the pioneers of new districts, as they have to bear the brunt of making roads, finding sites for machinery, and pioneering the country generally. They asked that the duty on mining machinery might be abolished altogether, or if that were not possible, that it might be made a nominal rate until the country had been thoroughly tested and proved. They were there prepared to spend money, and he thought the Government should give them some encouragement. Mr. Cadell said he represented a syndicate of Victorian capitalists, that he had come to inspect, and if the reports furnished were anything like correct, to approve of a property. To develop mineral properties they must put on machinery, and by removing restrictions the Government would materially assist that development. Mr. H. H. Adcock said that various applications had been made to the Government to remove these duties, but without success. He could not see why, if South Australia admitted flour milling machinery, which was necessary to the development of a staple industry there, duty free, mining machinery, which is absolutely necessary to the development of the Territory, should be made to pay. We have done our best to develop the natural resources of the country, and need some assistance and consideration at the hands of the Government. Fifteen per cent. duty added to the prime cost of valuable machinery was a heavy handicap. . .."

Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise to sell his interest in Flora Bell Silver Mine "Messrs. Cadell and Bechervaise returned from their trip to the Twelve-Mile locality on Tuesday last, and we understand that Mr. Cadell's visit of inspection to the Flora Bell Silver Mine has not resulted fruitlessly. With what he saw he seems so favorably impressed that the mine may already be said to be the property the capitalists whom he represents. The interests held by Mr. J. B. Robinson and Messrs. Bechervaise and Findlay will all be taken over on mutually agreeable terms, and the next thing we desire to see is a beginning made towards thoroughly opening up this silver selection."

Bechervaise again in Tasmania on leave "SHIPPING NEWS. ARRIVED. . . . March 30 — Southern Cross, s.s., 1000 tons, Adam Drysdale, master, from Melbourne. Passengers — Saloon: Mr and Mrs Kean, Mr and Mrs Walpole, Mr and Mrs Keirl, Mr and Mrs A. Hayward, Mr and Mrs G. Stacey and two children, Mr and Mrs J. F. Whyte, Mr and Mrs Galt; Mesdames Macrow, Seccombe, Joynt, T. J. Doolan and child, Belbin, Syrill, Manser; Misses Bellin, Raymond, Cherry, Edginton, Ricketts, Paterson, Campbell; Messrs. Ratcliff, Trainer, Briggs, Turner, Bidencope, K. Joynt, Harcourt, Clowes, Lamb, Kingston (2), Atkinson, H. Hills, Kinster, Grubstone, Cole, Tinnuies, Dougharty, Bechervaise, Barker, Bryan, Bruce, Huff, Bond, Hookey, Strange, All-port, McCrae, Knowldson, Barnett, Edginton, Barnes, Eastwood (2), Burbury, Douglas, Lincoln, Ricketts, A. C. Casey, McKenzie (2), Power, Lorimer, Hammett, Moule, Hlbymne, Zeplin, Day, Wabmasley, Stewart; Hon. N. J. Brown; Drs. Casey and A. G. Black; 68 in the steerage."

1888 04
Bechervaise returns to Melbourne after Tasmanian holiday "SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. HOBSON'S BAY. . . . ARRIVED. . . . APRIL 8. . . . Southern Cross, s s., 478 tons, W. A. Pearce, from N.W. Coast Tasmania. Passengers — Saloon: Mr. and Mrs. Hyman, Mr. and Mrs. Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Marshall, Mr. and Mrs. McKean, Mr. and Mrs. Quin-ton, Mesdames Miller, Howson, Johnstone, Misses Hewitt, Wallan, Sutcliffe, Ford, Armytage, Messrs. Jowett (two), Longdon, Ross, Haddon, Bechervaise, Kirkhouse, Bond, Judd, Boves, Bower, Rooke, Pearce, Ditchbourne, Gordon Pennefather, Norris Clarke, Shaw, Sheppard, Cotter, Cobens, Capt. Jones, and 31 in the steerage. C. Hudson, agent."

Bechervaise's dau-in-law appointed deputy registrar of births and deaths at Elmhurst (Harriet Agnes Bechervaise formerly Lewis née Tonge, wife of Herbert Price Bechervaise) "THE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. The following information is taken from the Government Gazette issued yesterday:— The following appointments have been made:— . . . Harriet Bechervaise, Helen Fullarton, and Fanny Weller, to be deputy registrars of births and deaths at Elmhurst, Streatham, and Tungamah respectively; . .."

Bechervaise attends quarterly meeting of the council of the School of Mines, recommends that Telegraphy Certificates be endorsed by the examiners "The quarterly meeting of the council of the School of Mines was held yesterday at the school, when there were present the vice-president (Cr A. Anderson), and Crs Bechervaise, Lindsay, Williams, Vale, Lonie, Molloy, Bickett, Martell, Capel, Rosenblum, Wynne, Figgis, Robertson, the Ven. Arch-deacon Julius, and the Rev. Dr Roseby. Certificates were granted to successful students in the late examinations. The Ven. Archdeacon Julius was appointed a member of the administrative council. The appointment of an office assistant was left in the hands of the education committee. The question of the erection of roasting furnace in connection with the mining laboratory was referred for report to the machinery committee. The expenditure necessary for the construction of a fume chamber in the chemical laboratory, to cost £39 10s, was authorised on the motion of Cr Lonie, seconded by Cr Wynne. The reports of the professors and lecturers in reference to the additional accommodation likely to be required in the future for biological and physical laboratories, lecture-rooms, &c., were submitted. The education and building committees were requested to consider the reports, and to bring up a report to a special meeting of the council in order that competitive designs might be invited for a new building of uniform design. Cr Martell moved a motion standing in his name to the effect that steps be taken to establish a cookery class in connection with the school. The motion was lost by seven votes to four. It was resolved that the lecturers in mathematics and astronomy be notified that their services be dispensed with. The registrar was instructed to write to the warden of the University, Mr C. A. Topp, or any other competent gentleman to nominate a suitable gentleman as a lecturer in biology. It was decided, on the suggestion of Cr Bechervaise, to have the certificates granted to successful candidates in telegraphy endorsed by the examiners. The council then adjourned."

1888 05
Bechervaise chairs annual general meeting of Ballarat Gymnastic Association "GYMNASTIC ASSOCIATION. The annual general meeting of the Ballarat Gymnastic Association was held at the Gymnasium on last Friday. There was a good attendance of members. Mr Bechervaise, vice-president, in the absence of the president, Mr A. Anderson, occupied the chair. The annual report and balance-sheet were read and adopted. The following gentlemen were elected officers for the ensuing season:— President, Mr A. Anderson; vice-presidents, Messrs E. L. King and Robt. Hammond; committee (with power to add to their num-ber), Messrs Bechervaise, Holmes, Welch, E. Hammond, Eyres, Cathcart, and Bright. Mr J. Moran was re-elected auditor, and Mr Weight was re-elected secretary. It was decided to open the season on Tuesday, 1st May, when the gentlemen's class will meet at 8 o'clock. A vote of thanks to the officers brought a very successful meeting to a close."

Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise follows in his father's footsteps in a community role "Race Meeting at Burrundie. On Monday evening last a meeting of sporting men was held at the Pioneer Hotel, Burrundie, for the purpose of considering the advisability of holding a race meeting at Burrundie during the present dry season. The attendance at the meeting was good, and the proceedings were con-ducted in a very becoming spirit. It was resolved to hold a race meeting early in August, but that the date be not fixed upon until it is known on what day the Palmerston meeting will be held. Resolved that the Hon. J. L. Parsons be asked to become patron of the meeting. Mr. C. W. Nash was appointed President, and Mr. Bechervaise Hon. Sec. A working committee was formed consisting of the following gentlemen:— Messrs. C. W. Nash, J. Timms, R. Moss, W. Lawler and Power. The sum of £87 was promised in the room, and it is calculated that there will be nearly £300 worth of prizes to be competed for. All further business was left over till a future meeting. A splendid course has been surveyed by Mr. Reichardt, free of charge, about two miles from Burrundie."

Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise makes a vigorous start at the Flora Bell mine "COUNTRY NOTES. . . . FLORA BELLE. Mr. Bechervaise, who is conducting operations here, has made a vigorous start. He has put on fourteen men, and is busying engaged developing the property. The lode is looking well, and turning good quality ore."

Bechervaise attends ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council of the School of Mines, 45 in telegraphy class "THE SCHOOL OF MINES. The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council of the school was held yesterday. Present — Mr Andrew Anderson, J.P., vice-president, in the chair, Crs the Ven. Archdeacon Julius,, the Rev. Dr Roseby, W. P. Bechervaise, J. Lonie, F. J. Mattell, R. T. Vale, M.L.A., and Agar Wynne. An apology was received for the absence of his lordship the Anglican bishop. Minutes of previous meeting, held on the 9th ult., were read and confirmed. Accounts amounting to £572 19s were passed for payment. The correspondence received for the month was submitted, including the usual progress reports furnished by the teaching staff. The following are the numbers reported on the school rolls, 30th April:— Chemistry, 22; metallurgy and assaying, 57; natural philosophy, 14; mine managers' class, 31; mineralogy, 15; geology, 16; mathematics, 11; mechanical engineering and drawing, 70; telegraphy, 45; pharmacy and physiology, 14; botany, 16; astronomy, 6, the total amount of fees for instruction received during April being £207 4s. Seventeen elementary science lectures to State school pupils were delivered during the month, the aggregate attendances numbering 1164. The correspondence included a communication from Mr Edwin Clark, the inventor of a 'Patent safety cage and hook combined and improved,' intimating that, having completed five working models of patent gripping devices, as applied to safety cages or 'lifts,' he intended to place the same for inspection, as follows:— At the Mining Department, Melbourne; the Schools of Mines at Ballarat and Sandhurst, the Centennial Exhibition, and at Langland's Foundry Company, Melbourne. The school was requested to make arrangements with the mining inspectors to be present at the time of receiving the model, when Mr Clark proposes to avail himself of the opportunity to explain its superior qualities above all others. The thanks of the council were accorded to the Rev. Dr Roseby for the presentation of 12 free tickets admitting as many students to a series of three lectures on astronomy, the first of which was to be delivered last evening. In view of the early completion of the crushing and amalgamating plant, which it is expected will be handed over by the contractors in about a week hence, a provisional scale of charges for assay and treatment of parcels was submitted and adopted. The scale will not be published until the actual cost to the School shall have been ascertained by experimental work. After transacting other routine business the council adjourned."

Bechervaise's son Herbert Price Bechervaise sustains an injury "Mr H. Bechervaise, of the Elmhurst State School, met with a painful accident on Tuesday, by which he sustained a dislocation of the shoulder. He was indulging in exercise on an horizontal bar when by some means he slipped and fell to the ground receiving the injury mentioned. Dr Roberts, of Avoca, was consulted as quickly as possible and the sufferer is now rapidly recovering."

Bechervaise attends demonstration of Suttontype Photoengraving Process and chairs subsequent discussions "THE SUTTONTYPE PHOTO-ENGRAVING PROCESS. A new photo-engraving process, which, from its cheapness, expedition, and simplicity gives promise of revolutionising the art of illustrating, has recently been invented by Mr Henry Sutton, the well-known inventor, of Ballarat. The illustration of books and periodicals, even of the crudest kind, has always been done only with a considerable amount of labor and expense, and the want of some cheap and practical method of producing illustrations has had the effect of restricting their use. Among many other scientific studies, Mr Henry Sutton has devoted his attention to this subject, and has been successful in working out a process based upon an entirely new principle, automatic and simple, and capable of producing pictures which may take rank among the finest engravings. By means of this invention a photograph may be taken, and within two hours afterwards a plate produced for the copperplate, lithographic, or typographic press, and at an expense almost nominal. Yesterday, at the laboratory of Mr Sutton, a practical demonstration of the process was given to members of the press and other gentlemen interested. Among those present were — Professor Alf. Mica Smith, B.Sc., Mr W. P. Bechervaise, Mr A. S. Burbidge, Mr F. W. Niven, Mr J. Curtis, Mr Jas. Oldham, and others. The process was explained and illustrated in its various details, and the demonstration was watched throughout with the greatest interest. The first step lay, of course, in the taking of a photograph, and in order to show what was possible with the Suttontype process, the inventor photographed a group of the gentlemen present on an ordinary dry plate. The photo in one respect differed from an ordinary negative, in that it was taken through another glass, with ruled lines intersecting one another, producing a kind of 'grain,' intended to cause sufficient relief on the Sutton-type block to allow it to be printed from without interfering with the different gradations of light and shadow. The 'dry-plate' picture was treated, and then placed on a kind of tray heated by a gas jet, and the company invited to watch it. With the drying process the picture, before invisible, rose up on the surface of the plate in little ridges, while it presented all the appearances of an engraved block. Herein lies the whole fundamental principle of the Sutton-type, viz., in the discovery of a property in the gelatine under certain conditions, which does the work of the artist's graver in one-hundredth part of the time, and as finely and well as by the skilled workman. Mr Sutton explains that the gelatine in those places is unaffected by the light and melted, and drawn up into the other lines and stipples by a species of capillary attraction. This power he proved to be proportionate to the action of light, and therefore each little dot or line will automatically graduate itself in proportion to the action of light, and will be in gradation of size an exact counterpart of the half tones in the original. The time taken over this portion of the process was a little over three minutes. Another plate, with a copy of the engraving of Miss Mary Anderson, was prepared in about the same time. The plates are now ready, and have but to be electrotyped and mounted before they are printed from. The electrotyping was next shown, though the time was insufficient to prepare any of the plates previous treated. A number of others were in the bath, the electrotyping being done by a dynamo electric machine driven by water-power. In a third room were exhibited a number of intaglio copper plates and relief blocks, together with some excellent specimens of illustrations printed from both. In order to show how well they could be printed from along with type, a large number of circulars with a reproduction of a photograph of Gippsland scenery in the centre were run through a platen machine in the presence of the party. Another excellent little picture of a scene on the Mitchell River was printed from the stone in the lithographic press, and this closed the practical portion of the demonstration. At the invitation of the inventor (Mr Sutton), the party then sat down to an excellent luncheon, catered for by Mr McIntyre. Mr Bechervaise occupied the chair, and a number of toasts were proposed and honored. The chairman, after the usual loyal toasts, proposed the health of Mr Sutton, the inventor. He had taken great pleasure in watching Mr Sutton, and was very pleased that he had been afforded the opportunity of being present. They had spent a most interesting two hours, and he had great pleasure in congratulating Mr Sutton on his achievement. Mr Sutton, in reply, remarked that the demonstration was not given for any commercial reasons. He had invited them to witness experiments with a new thing in science and practice. The object of doing this in this manner was that the members of the Press, from whom he had received many requests, might have the opportunity of seeing the process. They saw some of the commonest and of the best. He was quite satisfied with his latest type block, that of Miss Anderson, because when he finished that he was in the position he had previously expected to be in five years hence. It was only necessary now to pass the process over to the professional photographer, the electrotyper, to secure better results. Professional men in each of the various branches must make an improvement. In referring to his early experiments, Mr Sutton said Mr Ellery had seen some a few days after the first experiment, and was immensely pleased. Professor Smith and Mr Ellery had both known all along of his discovery. He did not believe in the men who, when they could not perhaps take advantage of a discovery, kept it to themselves, and thus many a valuable discovery had been lost. The world had gone back in this way. His process was a remarkably simple thing. It needed no experience: a man required no art, and the cost was very little. He thanked them for their kind expressions towards him. Professor Smith remarked that he had great pleasure in being present to see the process. He had had the great fortune to have the confidence of Mr Sutton, and he had watched the process since its inception to the present time. He had seen that it had a great future before it, and from the way it had developed, they could expect that when each part of the process got into the hands of a professional man the development might proceed to very remarkable results. He had to congratulate Mr Sutton on the result of his labors. Mr F. W. Niven said he had had pleasure in assisting Mr Sutton in some of his experiments, and was delighted to see him take the subject up. He knew it was in the right hands, but in working the thing out there had been a great many difficulties to contend against. He had scarcely thought it could have been worked on a cylinder machine. When good men got to work on each department better results even would be obtained. Still it was proved that it could be worked on a cylinder machine. The artist would still have a finger in the pie, however, and must touch up the pictures in order to obtain the best results. He was delighted with the result of the day's experiments. It not an easy thing to produce a good photograph, and many of the defects were not the defects of Mr Sutton's process, but defects of photography. He had great pleasure in congratulating Mr Sutton. Mr James Oldham remarked that this was the great aid of reproductive art. France seemed to be leading the way, and science and art were going more hand in hand. Commercially Mr Sutton's invention was of great value. They saw good pictures in the magazines of art and illustrated journals, but they were so dear. They did not illustrate the newspapers because it could not be done cheaply enough. Mr Sutton's process would supply a want, and give the advantage of cheapness, where he thought it was capable of improvement was in the matter of refinement. There were immense possibilities before it, and, he wished to congratulate Mr Sutton on it. Mr Sutton said his aim had not been so much to produce high-class pictures as to supply illustrations for printers with the ordinary press. He had sacrificed the first in order to obtain latter. This was the fourth process he had invented during the past three years. It was the cheapest, probably the best. A block would cost about the same as the composition of type to occupy the same space. His was a dry-plate process, which was a great advantage. The difficulty had been to produce the half-tones, and this he had overcome. An apology was received, for the absence of Professor Ellery, Government Astronomer, from the proceedings."

1888 06
Bechervaise attends Ballarat City Mayoral Ball, partnered by his daughter "THE CITY MAYORAL BALL. The annual ball given by the Mayor of the City took place last evening at the Alfred Hall, and proved a brilliant success. The weather was wintry and stormy, but this did not apparently have any effect on the attendance, no fewer than 278 couples were present, including many of the leading residents of this and other districts. Contrary to expectations the popular mayor of the city, the Hon. Lieutenant-Colonel W. C. Smith, M.L.A., was able to attend, but owing to his weak state of health was unable to join in the festivities. Among those present were also the Premier, the hon. Duncan Gillies, the Hon. Henry Cuthbert, Minister of Justice; the Hon. J. P. McPherson, M.L.C., the Hon. D. M. Davies, and Messrs C. E. Jones, R. T. Vale, and B. J. Fink, M's.L.A. The usual traffic arrangements were observed, and Grenville street north was closed to ordinary traffic after 8 o'clock. The vehicles arriving with guests formed a continuous procession along the north side of Sturt street, depositing their passengers in rotation at the entrance to the hall. The interior of the building was handsomely decorated, and the stage, with the fountain in full spray made the scene a most pleasing one. A programme of about 20 dances were arranged, and dancing was indulged in to the excellent music provided by a capable band under the leadership of Mr H. West. The whole of the arrangements were of the most complete order. A special apartment was set apart for the ladies' refreshments throughout the evening, and smoking and card rooms for the gentlemen were taken advantage of. Owing to the want of the requisite accommodation for such a large number of guests, supper was served in relays, the first relay being served at 11.30 p.m. Mr McIntyre, of Bridge street, was the caterer, and gave every satisfaction. The hall was, on the whole, one of the most brilliant yet given by the occupants of the city mayoral chair. The programme of dances was as follows:— 1. Waltz 11. Quadrille 2. Quadrille 12. Polka 3. Schottische 13. Lancers 4. Lancers 14. Waltz 5. Polka 15. Polka Mazurka 6. Waltz 16. Alberts 7. Quadrille 17. Schottische 8. Waltz 18. Waltz 9. Lancers 19. Parisienne 10. Galop 20. Galop Appended is the list of guests who accepted invitations to the ball:— Mr and Mrs A. Anderson, Misses Anderson, Mr and Mrs J. Allender, Mr and Mrs W. Angus, Miss Angus, Mr and Mrs R. H. Andrews, Mr R. R. Affleck, Mr W. H. Anderson. Mr and Mrs T. Bath, Mr and Mrs D. Brophy, Mr and Miss Bechervaise, Mr W. J. Broadbent,. .."

1888 07
Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise progressing the Flora Bell Mine (please excuse the inexcusable embedded racism) "COUNTRY NOTES. (FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) . . . The Flora Bell Company has taken the best of the Chinkies who were working here for their mine, and is making rapid progress with works of development. Mr. Bechervaise has fifty men employed, and six shafts are being put down with three shifts each. All the shafts have reached depths of from fifty to eighty feet, and have improved steadily as they have gone down showing the greatest width of lode and the richest ore at the bottom. Last Saturday I went down to the bottom of five of the shafts, and remarked the improvement in the lode from the surface down. The width of lode in the various shafts is from 3 feet 6 inches to 6 feet, and the assays in the deepest shafts are very rich. Should this mine continue to improve for the next 100 feet, as it has to the present depth, the public will have no reason to regret having invested in it."

Bechervaise's passing over for promotion raised in Legislative Assembly "PARLIAMENT. LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. Tuesday, 17th July. The Speaker took the chair at half-past 4 o'clock. . . . THE PUBLIC SERVICE. Colonel Smith moved the order of the House on the question of promotions in the Public Service. He had correspondence in his hands which would prove that in one department at least members of a certain family were promoted over the heads of their seniors; and in a case he would submit the postmaster of Ballarat, Mr Bechervaise, was unjustly ignored. A chief inspector was wanted, and instead of the senior officer getting the appointment the position was given to a Mr Caldwell on the recommendation of his brother-in-law, Mr Smibert. During Mr Patterson's term of office the Postal Department was in an unsatisfactory condition, and Mr Bechervaise was brought to Melbourne to reorganise it, but his abilities had been reflected upon because Mr Caldwell was related to Mr Smibert. The Public Service Board had remonstrated against the job, and he hoped the Government would not allow such a state of affairs to continue. Mr Langridge — Does Mr Bechervaise object to leave Ballarat? Colonel Smith — Not at all. It was a disgrace the manner in which Mr Bechervaise had been passed over. He was admitted to be an efficient officer, but could not fill this position because he was not related to a still higher officer in the Public Service. As they had a Public Service Act it should be carried out in its entirety. Sir Bryan O'Loghlen said that during his two years of office Mr Bechervaise held a high and responsible position, and proved himself an able and reliable officer. Mr Bechervaise might have a good action at law, but that would be expensive, and if he won it the Government would of course appeal to the Privy Council. As another instance of the manner in which the Public Service Board does its work. Mr Bell, the best Government shorthand writer, was appointed Registrar of County Courts and Chief Clerk in Insolvency because he deserved promotion, but Mr Lynch, who was qualified to fill the position and had been in the department for 35 years, was offered promotion also — the board offered to make him short-hand writer, although the man had never written a sentence of shorthand in his life. Mr Lynch had to refuse the promotion, and according to the Act he has lost his right to that promotion through having refused. Mr Vale supported the motion, and also complained of unfair transfers and irregular promotions. It seemed that there was a lot of patronage in connection with the transfers, and this matter rested entirely with the heads of the departments. He thought a committee should be appointed to enquire into the manner in which transfer and promotions are made. Mr Field thought there was something wrong when a head of a department was called upon to report on the merits of his relatives. So far as he could see, the intentions of Parliament in passing the Act had not been carried out, and they had built up a much worse form of patronage. It would be better to revert to the old system than to allow officers to give patronage to their relatives. The system of transferring men accustomed to dealing with lunatices, and the Customs Department to deal with importers was not a success; but there were other grounds of complaint, and the House should see that patronage was not exercised by heads of departments and the Public Service Board, while the question of private practice should be placed on a more satisfactory basis. Mr Graves contended that a committee should be appointed to enquire into the working of the Act, as the Public Service was deteriorating. Mr Gaunson said that hon. members of the House must admit that there were unfair and undue promotions. Mr Derham said he did not propose to answer the general charges against the working of the Public Service Act, but would confine his reply to the case of Mr Bechervaise. The member for Ballarat was wrong in some of his facts, as Mr Bechervaise had been brought to Melbourne to supervise the telegraph branch, and that did not qualify him for the position of chief of the inspecting branch. He did not see that because a man was related to the permanent head he should have his way to promotion barred. The Public Service Board had recommended Mr Bechervaise as qualified by seniority, and asked the permanent head of the department if he was otherwise fitted for the position. He believed that there was no man in the department qualified so well as Mr Caldwell to take charge of the mail service. Mr Caldwell had actually joined the service two years before Mr Bechervaise, but the latter was transferred to the second class two years before Mr Caldwell, and as the board pointed out Mr Bechervaise was the senior officer. Even if there had been no Mr Caldwell he could not have appointed Mr Bechervaise to the position, although he had a high opinion of that gentleman's abilities, and would be pleased to promote him in a suitable way. Mr Jones said the Postal was a family department, and the brother-in-law influence was all power. The Postmaster-General had unfairly indulged in inuendoes at the expense of Mr Bechervaise. Mr Patterson said the concluding remark of the Minister confirmed Mr Bechervaise's merit, and he was surprised that it had not been suitably recognised before. The motion for adjournment was then negatived. (BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.)"

Ballarat Star opinion piece on the previous "IN the Assembly on Tuesday Colonel Smith, upon a formal motion, brought a very grave charge against the administration of the Victorian Public Service Act, a charge which included a very serious injustice to one of our most esteemed citizens. In November, 1887, the chief inspectorship of the Postal department became vacant by the demise of Mr McGowan. For the position thus open Mr Bechervaise, our local post and telegraph master, had unquestionably prior claims on the joint score of seniority and merit. The only other candidate was Mr Caldwell, a brother-in-law of the Deputy Postmaster-General. It is not denied that Mr Bechervaise's claims on the point of seniority are indisputable, but in spite of this his pretensions have been disallowed by the Minister at the instance of the Deputy Postmaster-General. A very important point in the whole affair is that the Public Service Board, whose function it is to settle points of seniority and routine, submitted the name of Mr Bechervaise to the Postmaster-General as being entitled to fill the vacancy. All that was wanted to complete the choice was a formal endorsement by the head of the department that the officer nominated was qualified to perform the duties to be undertaken. Up to this point the proceedings call for no comment, but now there comes a letter from Mr Smibert, Deputy P.G., in reply to the requirement of the Civil Service Board, in which letter there is the following passage:— 'The position named should be filled by some officer of approved ability, who has had experience and training in the inspecting branch. As Mr Bechervaise, though an excellent officer in many respects, and no doubt eligible for promotion in other directions in the department, does not possess the requisite qualifications. Mr Derham thinks it would not be in the interests of the department to promote that officer to the position of chief inspector.' So far as we can gather from a careful reading of the case as stated, Mr Bechervaise's only lack was that of long personal acquaintance with the routine of the mail branch. And it is a little singular that, while the personal excellence, high administrative ability, and mastery of routine possessed by Mr Bechervaise are admitted all round, and by none more emphatically than by Mr Derham himself, the only counter plea on behalf of Mr Caldwell is that he is versed in a special branch of routine, a matter which common justice to our local postmaster compels us to assume he would master in a very few days. Nevertheless, Mr Derham has taken upon himself to set aside the nomination of the Public Service Board, and has suggested to them that they shall, by submitting another name, not only stultify their previous action, but, in doing so effect the additional anomaly of promoting a junior officer over the head of his senior. As to the right of a Minister to override the functions of the Public Service Board, it may be assumed to exist under only very special and singular conditions. For example if the claims of seniority were, in a given vacancy, vested in a candidate notoriously unfit for the position, the country would endorse the action of a Minister who, having to choose between efficiency and routine, let the routine go. But under no other circumstances would a Minister be justified in setting aside an old and efficient officer, and reversing the action of the Public Service Board. It was flatly declared by Colonel Smith in the Assembly that Mr Smibert had persistently striven to secure the appointment for his brother-in-law, and it must be admitted that the relationship is, under the circumstances, an unfortunate coincidence. The Victorian public does not want any snug family arrangements in connection with its Civil Service, and would make short work of any which appeared. The case, as it stands, amounts to a declaration by Mr Derham that Mr Bechervaise is incompetent for the duties to which he succeeds by right of seniority, backed up by a faultless, we might say brilliant, official and personal record. An allegation so serious, and so manifestly unjust, is not to be sustained or excused by any bunkum about a 'due regard to the interests of the department.' It is an insult to Mr Bechervaise's well-known capacity to pretend that a matter of routine is beyond his ready acquirement, and this in the face of the fact that the late Mr McGowan, than whom none had a shrewder appreciation of efficient service, chose Mr Bechervaise to come to Melbourne to help the Telegraph department out of a muddle, or the fact that he accomplished the task with conspicuous ability and success. It is perhaps well for Mr Derham, well for the reputation of our public service routine, and well in the interests of common justice, that it is not too late to straighten this bungle. The nomination made by Mr Derham, at the suggestion of Mr Smibert, is not yet ratified by the Executive, and Ministers have an opportunity of avoiding a false and exceedingly unpleasant position."

Further opinion by the Melbourne Leader "THE WEEK. The discussion in the Assembly over the Public Service Board threw a curious light on the peculiar manner in which the automatic method of promotion adopted under the new system sometimes works. The regulations require that promotion shall go by seniority and merit, and so an officer, when his turn comes, is transferred to a new position without any regard for his fitness for the particular post. Naturally, occasions arise which give some very funny illustrations of the square peg in a round hole. Sir Bryan O'Loghlen mentioned one or two of these, and he has by no means exhausted the list. When Mr. Bartrop was appointed a police magistrate the vacancy was created of registrar of the County Court, and this office was subsequently joined with that of Chief Clerk of Insolvency. It might have been supposed that for a position involving the discharge of legal duties the choice would have fallen upon some official who had undergone previous training in this branch. Not so. The Public Service Board examined their list, and discovered that Mr. George Bell, the head of the Shorthand Writers department, was due for promotion, and straightway he was transferred from a post for which his life's training had fitted him to one in which he was more ignorant than the junior clerks in his new office. To complete the comedy the board then offered the position of shorthand writer to an officer in the Sheriff's branch who had never written a line of shorthand in his life. Other examples scarcely less crass in their stupidity might be given. The Public Service Board claim, no doubt, that they are guided by the law, and Ministers plead the same excuse. A remarkable fact, however, is that the law is not like that of the Medes and Persians — unalterable, as Mr. Bechervaise has found to his cost. Mr. Derham maintains that, notwithstanding the board, he acted in the best interests of the department he administers. This may be so; but if it was possible for him to act in this manner, are not Ministers who have let blunders in the past go by really responsible?"

A further report in the Australasian '''PARLIAMENT. LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY.''' TUESDAY, JULY 17. APPOINTMENTS IN THE POSTAL DEPARTMENT. Colonel SMITH moved the adjournment of the House for the purpose of calling attention to the way in which appointments were being made in the public service. He particularly referred to the appointment of chief inspector of the Postal department, correspondence in reference to which had been laid on the table of the House. Mr. Bechervaise, the postmaster at Ballarat, was entitled to the position by seniority, but Mr. Smibert, the deputy postmaster-general, had recommended in the strongest terms that Mr. Caldwell should get the post. Mr. Caldwell was Mr. Smibert's brother-in-law, and some of the communications were grossly insulting to Mr. Bechervaise. The following letters showed the position of matters:—

"Public Service Board, Melbourne, 18th November, 1887. "Sir,— I have the honour, by direction, to inform you that the board has approved of the request contained in your application for the appointment of a chief inspector in your department, vice Mr. McGowan. I am to state that the board finds that Mr. Bechervaise, postmaster at Ballarat, is entitled by seniority to promotion to the vacancy, and I am to ask if you can state that, in your opinion, Mr. Bechervaise is fully qualified to perform the duties of the senior office, as required by section 41 sub-section 4 of Act 773.— I have, &c., "H. T. GOMM, Secretary.

"The Hon. the Postmaster-General." "Post and Telegraph Department, General Post-office, Melbourne, 24th December, 1887. "Sir,— With reference to your communication of the 18th ult., inquiring whether Mr. Bechervaise is fully qualified for the position of chief inspector in this department, I am instructed by the hon. the Postmaster-General to inform you that, in his opinion, the position named should be filled by some officer of approved ability, who has had experience and training in the inspecting branch. As Mr. Bechervaise, though an excellent officer in many respects, and no doubt eligible for promotion in other directions in the department, does not possess the requisite qualifications, Mr. Derham thinks it would not be in the interests of the department to promote that officer to the position of chief inspector. "JAMES SMIBERT, "Deputy Postmaster-General.

"The Secretary Public Service Board" Mr. Bechervaise was a man of proved ability. He had been brought down to Melbourne to reorganise the Telegraph department, and had performed special work for two years afterwards, being transferred to Ballarat as a promotion. If the appointment of Mr. Caldwell were persisted in it would set a bad example to the whole department, and would show that promotion depended upon relationship.

Mr. Zox.— What about the Public Service Board? Colonel SMITH.— The Public Service Board remonstrated with the Postmaster-General, as the correspondence showed. It was evident that the department saw the injustice of placing Mr. Caldwell over the head of Mr. Bechervaise, for it asked the Public Service Board to get them out of the difficulty, and the board declined to do so, on the ground that there was no provision for the purpose. Their reply to the request was:—

"With reference to your letter of the 2nd inst., No. 392, inquiring whether any provision could be made whereby Mr. Bechervaise, who is at present senior to Mr. Caldwell, would retain his seniority after the promotion of the latter officer to the first class, I have the honour, by direction, to inform you that the board is not aware of any provision under which a second class officer could be made senior to a first class officer."

Except for some extraordinary reason a senior officer should not have been passed over and insulted by being informed that he was not competent to perform duties which he had performed for years and years. The impression left on his (Colonel Smith's) mind was that an officer who had influential relatives high up in the service would be promoted whether he had seniority or not. Sir BRYAN O'LOGHLEN bore testimony to the ability of Mr. Bechervaise, who had received a slur which should not have been cast upon a man of his character and experience. The Public Service Board was above the House, and practically above the law. He had been behind the scenes, and could give some instances which showed how the board worked. When Mr. Bartrop, the registrar of the County Court, and clerk of the peace, was appointed police magistrate, Mr. George Bell, a gentleman invaluable as a shorthand writer, was appointed to the vacancy, though, through want of legal knowledge, it would take Mr. Bell a considerable time to learn the duties of his office. The vacancy created by the promotion of Mr. Bell was offered to Mr. Lynch, who for many years had held a position in the sheriff's office — (laughter) — though he had never written a sentence of shorthand in his life. (Laughter.) Mr. Harrison, a gentleman in the Customs department was promoted to a high position in the Titles office, though he had never seen a title deed unless he had had the document handed to him by a lawyer. Mr. VALE said that injustice had been done to Mr. Bechervaise. The whole proceedings of the Public Service Board had been a scandal and a disgrace to the country. Mr. WOODS said there was nothing that a "chuckle-headed chump" could not do in the Post-office department if be had relations or friends to put him there. Mr. Derham said he proposed only to deal with the special matter referred to by Colonel Smith. He concurred in everything that had been said as to the high character and ability of Mr. Bechervaise. But the good work done by Mr. Bechervaise in the telegraph branch did not qualify him to fill the position of chief inspector. On the other hand, the just claims of a man should not be disregarded because he was connected by marriage with the deputy postmaster general. The matter of the appointment came up in November last through the formal application of the deputy postmaster-general to the Public Service Board to fill up the vacancy which existed in the chief inspectorship. The board replied in the same month that Mr. Bechervaise was entitled to the position by seniority. (Opposition cheers.) They therefore asked the permanent head if he could certify to his fitness for the office. The permanent head could not do that conscientiously and with a due regard to the interests of the department. No man in the department from one end to the other, even including the deputy postmaster-general, could take charge of the inspector's branch with such ability and give such satisfaction as Mr. Caldwell. (Cheers.) If he had placed Mr. Bechervaise in the office of chief inspector he would, indeed, have put a round peg into a square hole. Mr. Bechervaise entered the service in December, 1856, and Mr. Caldwell in December, 1854, so that the latter officer really had been in Government employ two years longer than Mr. Bechervaise, but in regard to the class in which they were graded Mr. Bechervaise stood in a better position, having been ranked a second class officer on July 1, 1879, while Mr. Caldwell was only appointed to the same class on July 1, 1881. He could not in the public interest make an appointment which would throw the department into confusion. After further discussion, the motion for the adjournment was negatived.

Bechervaise a "contributor" to the Ballarat District Hospital and attends annual meeting "BALLARAT DISTRICT HOSPITAL. The annual meeting of governors and contributors was held at the Mechanics' Institute last night; Mr A. White (president) in the chair. Annual Report.— The past year has not been characterised by any unusual incident, from a business point of view, requiring special comment, with the exception of a suggestion by the honorary medical and surgical staff to adopt the principle of employing female nurses in place of wardsmen. Particulars in connection with this question will be alluded to in due course. In accordance with customary practices the following statistics are submitted:— 1071 patients (771 males and 300 females) have been admitted into the several wards of the Hospital. The outdoor patients attending for medical aid and medicine number 2758 (1227 males and 1531 females), the total of their visits to the institution numbering 12,132. The deaths for the year are 102 (66 males and 36 females), of these 66 were buried by friends and 36 by the Hospital as destitute. The system of charging a registration fee of sixpence for outdoor patients (unless totally indigent) was inaugurated on 3rd May, 1886, and continues to work most satisfactorily, proving an important addition to the Hospital revenue, without unduly pressing upon the recipients of the benefits conferred. During the month of October, 1887, the honorary medical and surgical staff advocated the desirability of gradually introducing a system of female nurses throughout the Hospital, in place of wardsmen hitherto employed, and also of establishing a school for nurses, trainees, &c., in connection with the institution. It was argued by those having experience that in the United Kingdom, the Continent, and in most parts of the civilised world, female nurses in hospitals were the rule, and wardsmen the exception. This was a question mainly in the hands of the honorary professional staff, the committee merely looking to probable cost, and supplying the necessary funds. It will take time to complete such a pronounced change, as fresh arrangements, to suit the altered state of affairs, must be made for the accommodation of nurses and trainees. Moreover, certain natural prejudices as regards patients treated, have to be encountered, and gradually surmounted. It is, however, quite natural to imagine that the change will be for the better, as we have all read that 'when pain and anguish wring the brow' the ministering angel should be a woman. The system will at once be tried, and by degrees adopted. . . . The Election for Honorary Surgeon — Mr Bechervaise moved that, as all the other surgeons nominated were aspirants for the position vacated by Dr Bradford, and Dr Ochiltree was therefore really unopposed, he be declared elected. After the motion had been seconded and briefly discussed, the chairman ruled that he could not receive it. Thanks.— A vote of thanks was passed to the retiring president, on the motion of Mr J. J. Fitzgerald, seconded by Mr Hunter, who both spoke eulogistically of Mr White. That gentleman briefly replied, thanking the committee for the assistance they had rendered him. He moved a hearty vote of thanks to the salaried officers, namely, the resident surgeon, the secretary, and the matron (Mrs Neilson), speaking in very warm terms of praise of the last named. Mr Phillips seconded the motion, which was carried. Mr P. Papenhagen moved a hearty vote of thanks to the honorary medical officers. This by Mr Foley and carried. The meeting then closed."

Bechervaise attends opening of new gold processing plant at School of Mines, proposes toast to James Oddie, excellent history of School of Mines "STARTING OF MACHINERY AT THE SCHOOL OF MINES. On Saturday afternoon there was a large muster at the School of Mines of those interested in that institution, to witness the starting of the machinery driving the crushing battery and accompanying appliances for the extraction of gold just erected at the school. The ceremony was performed by Lieut.-Col. the Hon. W. C. Smith, Mayor of the City. The engine having been started, the Major dashed a bottle of champagne against the flywheel, and called for cheers, which were given lustily. The company then adjourned to the telegraphy room, where others joined them, there being altogether about 100 persons present, including many who are prominently connected with mining in Ballarat. The chair was occupied by Mr A. Anderson, J.P., vice-president of the School of Mines, while the members of the council of the school and other prominent citizens occupied seats on the platform. The chairman said he was sure he expressed the opinion of all people of all shades of opinion when he said he was glad the mayor's health was sufficiently improved to enable him to be amongst them. (Applause.) The eminent services he had rendered the School of Mines, thereby bringing some obloquy on himself, were such that no more fitting gentleman could be asked to perform the ceremony of starting the machinery. (Applause.) Colonel Smith, whose appearance on his feet was the signal for renewed applause, thanked the council of the school for the honor they had conferred on him. His first duty, he remarked, would be to give the engine a name, and he had much pleasure in calling it the 'Andrew Anderson.' (Applause.) He did not think he could have selected a better name. Mr Anderson was one of the most active members of the council which had managed the affairs of the school for so many years with such success. He (the speaker) had had the privilege of placing the school, when it was in difficulties, on a better basis. It had now been a going concern for 18 years. It seemed to him only the other day since it was inaugurated. At the same time, it was decided to open a School of Mines at Sandhurst; thenceforth they were to some extent rivals. Without disparaging the Sandhurst institution, he might say that the Ballarat school had worked its way by useful work. They had been extremely fortunate in getting gentlemen of position and influence to take an interest in the institution and to work for it. Amongst these he might mention Mr (then judge) Rogers, Q.C., the first vice-president, who rendered invaluable assistance in framing the constitution and statutes. When he (the speaker) was Minister of Mines and Education there were only £2000 devoted to the two schools, which was allotted on the proportion of the money raised locally, so that sometimes Ballarat and sometimes Sandhurst got the greater share. He raised the amount to £4000, giving each school £2000. (Applause.) For the last two years the sum had been raised to £6000. He made the increase on one simple condition, that had been happily responded to by the Ballarat school. He desired to see it raised to a kind of intermediary school, between the State schools and the university. The condition was that State school pupils should be able to come to the school, and under much easier terms than others be able to avail themselves of the advantages afforded by its course of teaching. He had been asked to read a brief statistical statement, giving the history of the school. He might remark that a number of pupils, after going through their course here, now occupied high positions in this and other colonies. The numbers that had gone through would be found startling, considering the basis on which it was started. (Applause). Mr Harrie Wood, Secretary for Mines at New South Wales, who had obtained the position on the recommendation of the Premier, Mr Serjeant, and others, was an old pupil at the school. The mayor here read the statistical statement prepared for him, as follows:— 'The Ballarat School of Mines is the parent institution of its kind in the colony (? colonies) and it is pleasing to observe, without disparagement to kindred institutions, that it continues in the van of progress to maintain the premier position. Now in the 18th year of its existence, an exhaustive review of the history of the school would occupy more time than is at present at our disposal. A very brief epitome, however, may not be uninteresting, more especially in regard to the progress made, and the record of successful work accomplished. On the 6th October, 1869, upon the suggestion of Mr Harrie Wood, the Ballarat Mining Board, on the motion of Mr J. M. Bickett, resolved that a School of Mines should be established. The motion having been adopted, the board at once solicited the co-operation of His Honor (the late) Sir Redmond Barry and His Honor Judge Rogers, and these gentlemen having consented to render every assistance in their power, Sir Redmond Barry accepted the position of provisional president, and Judge Rogers the position of provisional vice-president. The draft outline of the constitution having been prepared by the provisional vice-president, with the assistance of Messrs Bickett and Wood, was adopted by the Ballarat Mining Board on the 25th January, 1870. An application made by the provisional council for a lease of the building formerly used as the Circuit courthouse was favorably entertained by the Government, and a lease for 15 years at a nominal rental was granted on the 7th April, 1870, to the trustees of the school. On the 26th October, 1870, his Honor Sir Redmond Barry delivered the inaugural address, and on the same date, at a meeting of the governors and subscribers, the provisional constitution, by which his Excellency the Governor became the visitor, his Honor Sir Redmond Berry the president, and his Honor Judge Rogers the vice-president, was adopted. Under this constitution, and in accordance therewith, the operations of the school were carried on until the 2nd September last, when a revised constitution rendered necessary to meet the conditions embodied in the statute of affiliation to the University of Melbourne, passed in April of the same year, was adopted. The school now enjoys the distinction of being the only provincial institution in the colony having an organic connection with the university. In April, 1884, the council were successful in obtaining the Crown grant, the only condition imposed being that the land and buildings thereon shall be at all times hereafter maintained and used as and for an institution for public instruction known as the Ballarat School of Mines and Industries. In February, 1884, a special grant of £2000 for buildings was received from the Government. This amount, supplement by subsequent grants, has been absorbed in the erection and equipment of classrooms, laboratories, machinery, &c. A contract to purchase the building and land adjoining the school reserve from the trustees of the Wesleyan Church was executed, and a deposit of £200 paid on the 14th January, 1885. The building is devoted entirely to the purposes of a museum, and is open daily (free) to the public. The progress of the school is further indicated by the immense increase in the number of students attending the various classes. In 1871, the first year of its existence, the average number in attendance during the four terms was 10. In 1880, the tenth year of its existence, the average number was 90. Inclusive of State school teachers and pupils the number last year (1887) had increased to an average 820, whilst during the first two terms of the present session (1888), the average has increased to 932. At the present time there are 50 students in the mining managers' class, 96 in the metallurgical and chemical laboratories, 68 in the mechanical, engineering, and drawing classes. About 20 have joined a new class recently formed for instruction in engine-driving. There are 59 learning telegraphy, 40 receiving instruction in mathematics, botany, pharmacy, &c., 15 in mineralogy and geology, and about 800 State school pupils (nine schools) are provided with a weekly lecture on elementary chemistry and physics. Besides all this, the school does a very large amount of work for the public in the way of determining sample specimens submitted, advising and furnishing reports thereon, performing mineral and bullion assays for this and the adjoining colonies at the rate of about 70 a month. The present success of the school is doubtless due in a very great measure to the intelligence, efficiency, and zeal of its staff. Students are attracted here from all parts of the colony and from the neighboring colonies — Melbourne, Geelong, and other students not residents of Ballarat number about 87, whilst from South Australia and New South Wales there are at the present time eight students in the school; Queensland has been represented here on several occasions by two or three students. The mining laboratory we inaugurate today has been erected with a two-fold object in view — the first being to furnish students with the means of practical instruction in the various processes of ore dressing and milling operations, such as crushing by stamping and grinding, washing, amalgamating, roasting, smelting, refining, &c.; and secondly, to meet the numerous demands made upon the school by the public for the treatment of test samples of auriferous and other ores. The council propose to make this plant complete by the addition of the most modern suitable appliances, including the Newberry-Vautin process for the extraction of gold by chlorination, and a water-jacket cubelow for the treatment of silver ores, &c. The plant already erected consists of two one-head rotary batteries, mercury wells, blanket tables, two Halley's patent percussion tables, two Berdan grinders, amalgamating barrel, shaking table, Chilian mill, roasting and retort furnaces, settling pits, &c., &c., the motive power being supplied by a 12 h.p. Clerke’s patent gas engine, capable of working up to 18 or 20 h.p. if required. The school is greatly indebted to Mr Peter Matthews for the invaluable services in connection with the erection of this plant, the whole of the work having been executed under his immediate supervision and in accordance with plans and specifications carefully prepared by him. To Messrs Rosales, Serjeant, Bland, and other gentlemen who have kindly assisted the council with invaluable advice — the result of long practical experience — the school thankfully acknowledges the assistance rendered. It is now my pleasant duty to declare this laboratory open for the instruction of the students at this institution, and for the treatment of test samples of auriferous and other ores for the public, with a view to the promotion of the mining industry.' He thought the fact that the Ballarat School of Mines held such a high position was because they had had more difficulties to contend with on this than on any other goldfield. It was, too, because they had men like Mr Serjeant, who had more experience and knowledge than any man he knew, whose indomitable energy and enterprise had crowned the company he represented with permanent success. He had been informed that Cr Morey had presented the school with another steam engine. (Applause.) When men possessed of public spirit like this — men with a thorough knowledge of mining, and public men — were anxious to assist the school in every way, they could look hopefully forward to the future. He had received a telegram that day from Mr Gillies, stating that he would be in Ballarat on Friday next, and if time would permit he was certain he would visit the school. He was very sorry that the Premier's manifold engagements had prevented him from being present that day. In conclusion, he wished the School of Mines every success. (Applause.) Mr Rosales, on being called upon, said it was a long time since he had labored in Ballarat. He had great pleasure in meeting so many representative men on such an occasion. He had been 18 or 20 years away now. What he saw here he made use of where he had been, and what experience he had gained elsewhere he was pleased to be able to place at the assistance of the school in this new work that had been undertaken. (Applause.) He was glad to see that some of his opinions had met with the approval of the council and also of the practical and technical men like Messrs Serjeant, Bland, &c. Mr Serjeant expressed great pleasure at seeing Colonel Smith in better health. Mr Rosales many years ago was one of the first to point out, when the Red Hill was being worked, that the washdirt was of a different period of formation from that in the gutters. He (Mr Rosales) first called attention to the older pliocene wash. If his services were now availed of to point out where such might be expected to be found, it would result in great good, as he understood the subject thoroughly. With regard to the battery they had started that day, it would supply a great want in the way of practically teaching pupils and testing quartz. Previously, all such tests were made by assay, which was unsatisfactory, for when the stone came to be treated in bulk the result was disappointing. Now similar results would be obtained to what should be got by any crushing plant. (Applause.) With regard to the increase in the mining managers' class, it was most satisfactory. That class had only been in existence nine months. The first quarter it was filled by young men working at their mines. They had about a dozen of the young men in the Band and Albion mine attending it, and they strove to encourage them all they could by promoting them as soon as they were able. In this way they would encourage the others to join. The engine given by Mr Morey would be productive of great good. It was hard to induce old engine-drivers to teach young men, as, when the latter were learning, the old men would be held responsible for any mistakes they might make. This difficulty they would be able to get over by having engine-driving practically taught by Mr Dover, who would take the engine to pieces, and acquaint the young men with each part. He would like Mr Rosales' services to be availed of to go over Ballarat East, which, he believed, if well-directed efforts were carried out, would prove one of the finest goldfields in the colony. If the Jubilee Company would only keep sinking their shaft and crosscut persistently, and two or three other companies would do the same, they would open up such a field as had not been known in the colony before. It had paid the Band and Albion Company to carry out this policy, and it would pay just as well at Ballarat East. No man could carry out this system so well as one who had been thoroughly trained. He hoped the time would come when all miners would be trained, and that mining would take its true stand as skilled labor. He congratulated the School of Mines on the success it had hitherto achieved, and would do his best to forward its interest in the future. (Applause.) Mr Theos. Williams, Mayor of Ballarat East, fully endorsed Mr Serjeant's remarks about that field. He wanted to induce his directors and shareholders to have the same confidence as had been shown in Sandhurst, and sink deep. They had an example of the benefits of such mining on the other side, in the territory ruled over by Mr Serjeant, and he would like to see it in the territory he ruled over. He would like to see not only two but a dozen or more shafts going down from 1000 to 1500 feet at Ballarat East. If the shareholders would only pay the calls they would succeed as well in the east as they had done in the west. He hoped a deputation would wait upon Mr Gillies on Friday and ask him for £10,000 for the school. (Applause.) That was a very moderate request; they thought nothing of £90,000 or £100,000 in Melbourne. It was for practical purposes, not for show, and it was for giving instruction to young men that would do them good in future life. (Applause). Mr R. T. Vale said he recognised the value of the School of Mines. They had long wanted a place where a moderately large parcel of stone could be tried. He (the speaker) was one of the first to pass through a class at the School of Mines, and had found the knowledge very useful. They stood in one of the richest goldfields in the colony. He had paid 70 or 80 calls into one mine. They sank 1400 feet before striking payable gold, and before they declared a dividend they proceeded to sink further. If they got £10,000 for the School of Mines, the money would be well spent. (Applause). Archdeacon Julius also made a few appropriate and humorous remarks, referring to Driver Fallow’s plucky conduct at the late railway accident. The chairman apologised for the non-attendance of the Anglican Bishop of Ballarat and the Hon. Henry Gore, M.L.C. Mr E. Morey also addressed those present, referring to the advantages of having a battery where small parcels of stone could be treated to the best advantage. Whatever money was granted to the School of Mines would, he was sure, be returned fourfold. The chairman remarked that thanks were due to Mr Matthews for the careful and thorough manner in which the battery had been erected. The company then proceeded to the library, in the main building, where refreshments had been provided. After the toast of the Queen had been honored, Mr Bechervaise proposed the toast of Mr James Oddie. He remarked that that gentleman was one of the greatest men they had in the School of Mines. Certainly no one had done more or more useful work than he. His time and his money were always at the disposal of the institution. The toast was received with cheers. That of 'The officers of the School' having been duly honored, the assemblage dispersed."

1888 08
Bechervaise attends demonstration of new lamp powered by a rechargeable battery mainly for mining purposes "THE SCHANSCHIEFF ELECTRIC LIGHT. A series of interesting experiments were made in Ballarat yesterday with Schanschieff's battery and miners' electric safety lamps, as they are termed. With the liberality and progressiveness that always characterise the directors of the Band and Albion Company, they offered the use of their mine for the experiments, and this was accepted. Miss Alice Cornwell, during her recent visit to England, purchased from the Schanschieff Syndicate the patent and other rights for the colony, and is at present engaged endeavoring to float a company to take over the rights secured by her. The invention is thus described:— 'The Schanschieff battery is a single fluid primary battery, thus obviating the use of all machinery to produce the electro motive force, as is the case with secondary batteries, which require to be charged from a dynamo. In its composition the battery is an exceedingly simple combination of carbon-zinc elements charged by a special solution of a salt of mercury invented by Mr Schanschieff. When in action the mercury is deposited in the cells, and is thus not lost, but is easily reinstated in proper solution for fresh use. The batteries and lamps can be readily charged, and zincs replaced, by an ordinary workman or domestic servant, while the carbon plates do not require renewing, and will last an indefinite time. The battery is charged by pouring the solution into the vessel ready to receive it, in the same manner as an ordinary oil lamp is filled, and without the slightest risk of failure or accident, and no knowledge of electricity is needed in the operation. When not in use the zincs and carbons are held suspended out of the solution by a very simple, compact and effective arrangement; so that the battery may be worked intermittently, or may remain out of use for any period of time, without loss of electric energy or consumption of materials.' The lights, we may mention, can be used for any purpose for which illuminating power is requisite, but the experiments made yesterday were only with lamps suitable tor use in mines. These were of three classes, namely — the ordinary miners' light, for use in working at the face of the drive, or wherever picking or drilling has to be done; the 'pilot' or 'search' lamp, for either hanging in drives to illuminate the tramway, or for fixing in front of trucks; and the 'plat' lamp, for lighting chambers. The experiments were conducted by the electrician of the company, Mr A. C. F. Webb. One of the Ministers of the Crown (the Hon. D. M. Davies, M.L.A.) and the Secretary for Mines (Mr Langtree), being in Ballarat at the time on other business, they accepted an invitation previously extended to them to be present on the occasion. Amongst others who were present were:— Mr Phil. Robinson, the war correspondent; Mr Lamoor, of England; and Messrs K. M. Sergeant, D. Brophy, J.P., J. Sharpe (central secretary of the A.M.M.A.), Mr R. Bryant (the well-known mining manager), representatives of the press, and others. Mr Webb descended the No. 9 shaft of the mine in the morning, and fixed the necessary apparatus, and in the afternoon the party descended the shaft to the 800-feet level, where the lamps were exhibited. The first test-made was with the miners' lamp. This has an oblong frame, about 8 inches long by 4 inches square with legs on which to stand it, or a handle to hold it by, at each end. The lamp simply requires to be reversed in the hand in order to extinguish it, and the reversal to its original position kindles the light again. It is claimed for the lamp that it gives an illuminating power equal to two candles, and the actual result is very nearly up to that standard, the light emitted being equal to about 1½ candles; in other words, two would equal three candles alight. This lamp gave a bright steady light, eminently suited for the purpose intended. The miners, however, object that in its present form it is somewhat clumsy, and that attachment will be necessary by which it can be fixed in the most advantageous position, and the latter can be changed at will. A candle can, by means of a small piece of clay, be affixed to any portion of the face so as to illuminate the part the workman is engaged on at the particular time. The light emitted is much superior to that of the candle, in that it is brighter and much more steady, but the size rendered necessary by the cells in which the fluid is kept is a drawback in the eyes of the miners. These, however, are minor improvements that the ingenuity of the manufacturer may be safely relied upon to make without delay. It has to be borne in mind that the lamps were made by men who had never been down a mine, and were consequently unable to form any idea of the requirements for practical use. The pilot lamp, which somewhat resembles an ordinary bull's-eye lantern, was then tried at a distance of fully 35 feet from the face. Even there its illuminating power was sufficient to enable the workmen to engage in their occupation under most circumstances. There were, however, parts of the face where the miner would stand in his own light, and would be unable to work with advantage. On advancing about10 feet a marked improvement was apparent, and when the lamp was carried a similar distance nearer still to the face the light was all that could be desired. A 'dog' was then driven into the cap-piece of the timber two sets away from the face, when the result was eminently satisfactory. The light shown was steady and brilliant, and illuminated the whole of the face, as well as the hanging and foot walls in the immediate neighborhood of the work. This lamp gives an illuminating power equal to 16 candles. In the chamber was affixed to one of the cap-pieces a 'plat' lamp. This is protected by a bowl-like glass, and the light emitted was, in this case also, as steady and brilliant as could be desired. The light given was ample to light up the whole chamber and enable the platman to perform any of his duties. In fact, scarcely any number of candles would give such a satisfactory light. Here, also, was shown a lamp suitable for use at the brace. Its illuminating power was deemed ample for the purposes for which it is intended. Having satisfied themselves as to the capabilities of the lamps the party ascended to the 700 feet level, and, after inspecting the splendid face of rich stone that is being worked there, they were raised to the surface. It may be mentioned in connection with the Schanschieff lamps that there are several points in their favor that give them an eminent superiority over candles as an illuminating agent. They are not affected in the slightest degree by either wind or water, but preserve throughout an even, steady, light. They may be handled carelessly without the least danger. It is mentioned as an objection to them that they would not give any indication of foul air, but the presence of foul air, such as is encountered in quartz or alluvial mines is generally ascertained by any experienced miner in time to avert unpleasant consequences. As a set-off against this — and a very potent one — may be mentioned the fact that they do not consume any air, nor give out any heat; two most important disiderata, especially in mines where the ventiliation is not thorough. In short yesterday's experiments must have been gratifying to all who are interested in the Schanschieff light, and also to all who desire to see mining carried out on progressive principles. The general opinion expressed yesterday by those who witnessed the experiments was highly favorable, and the improvements required do not affect the character of the light all. They are merely mechanical details, which any tradesman of ordinary intelligence can easily overcome. A SUPPER Was held in the evening at Craig's hotel, and was attended by a large number of influential and representative residents, who assembled at the invitation of Miss Cornwell. Unfortunately, the hostess was prevented by illness from attending. The chair was occupied by Mr R. Bryant, supervisor of the Midas group of mines, who had on his right hand the Hon. J. Williamson, M.L.C., and Mr J. Russell, M.L.A., and on his left the Hon. D. Ham, M.L.C., and Mr Phil. Robinson. Host Bentley had worthily maintained his high reputation in the provision he made for the guests. The toast of 'The Queen' having been honored, apologies were read from the Mayor of the City (Cr McDonald), Cr Morey, and others. The chairman also briefly apologised for the unavoidable absence of Miss Cornwell. That lady had, during her recent visit to England, seen in the Schanschieff light what she thought would be a great advantage to the miners, and she had, with her accustomed enterprise, purchased the patents for Victoria. Through the kindness of the Band and Albion Company they had that day had an opportunity of testing the light. That company, through Mr Serjeant, was certainly the foremost in the colony in introducing anything conducive to the progress of mining. In the experiments Mr Serjeant, jun., and Mr Mathews, mining managers, had rendered them every assistance. All the lamps had been shown that day in the presence, amongst others, of one of the Ministers of the Crown, and the energetic Secretary for Mines. They all pronounced it a wonderful piece of mechanism, and one well adapted for all purposes. He proposed 'Success to the Band and Albion Company.' Mr R. M. Serjeant, in responding, eulogised Miss Cornwell for her enterprise. The light, as far as he could judge, was a great success in the chamber and in the drive. The workmen were asked to test it in all positions, and their opinion was that the chamber lamp could not be surpassed. The light burned regularly without a flicker, and by its aid one could see to pick up a pin in any part of the chamber. Another — the 'search' light — threw a light right along the drive. The men complained of the miner's lamp that, when using it, they frequently got in their own light. The difficulty was in causing it to play on all parts of the face at the same time. (Mr Serjeant here detailed the experiments referred to above). The light ought to be a success, and then came the question of price. If it could be produced at a cost to compete with candles, he had no hesitation in saying that they would not ask the Government to take the duty off candles. (Laughter). It had the advantage of burning without using or vitiating the air; it produced no carbonic acid gas, and no heat. If such lights had been in use in the Australasian mine when the great disaster occurred, many lives would have been saved, as the lamps would have been under water. Mr Serjeant then displayed a miner's lamp. This, he said, was equal in power to 1½ candles, and would remain alight for nine or ten hours continuously, and could then, it was claimed, be recharged for one penny. If that was an established fact, it was less than half the cost of candles. (Applause.) The other lamps gave a powerful, clear, and brilliant light. If he had anything to do with framing the mining laws, he would make it compulsory to have these lamps in coal mines. There was about them the certainty of absolute safety from accident. He had seen a man go to a powder keg with a lighted candle in his hand. This lamp could be placed in the powder alight without danger. Water couldn't put it out, nor could wind. He thought the system might yet be utilised in connection with the telephone in signalling. Mr Bechervaise and he were trying to work the matter out, and he believed they would shortly be able to say that they had made an advance in this direction. Any improvement in electricity must be an advantage to mining. The liquid with which the batteries were charged was free from the possibility of explosion. (This Mr Serjeant proved by disconnecting one of the lamps, dropping a lighted match into the liquid, and connecting the lamp again, when it burnt as well as before). He would be glad to take half-a-dozen chamber lights if the company were prepared to supply them at the cost stated. (Applause). Mr Webb, the electrician, then showed the various lamps spoken of above, together with a locomotive head light, and the brilliance of the light emitted was the theme of general admiration. In reply to a question by Mr Serjeant, Mr Webb stated that the batteries could be used for exploding blasts. The buggy light light shown was an ordinary lamp, with the cell fitted in the hole from which the candle came. Any carriage lamp, it was explained, could be fitted for 7s 6d with an 8-candle power light that would burn for eight hours at a cost of 4d. Mr Bechervaise proposed 'Success to the Schanschieff light.' He thought in it a great advance had been made as regards lighting power and safety. He then explained the principle on which the lamps were lighted, and said he could not see that anything had come up to it at present. He thought it would be a grand success. He hoped they might shortly be able to hear something about the success of a scheme for signalling by electricity. In conclusion, he asked them to drink 'To the success of the glorious Schanschieff incandescent lamp — the mining lamp of the future.' The toast having been received most enthusiastically, Mr Phil. Robinson responded. He said he was not connected with the company in any way, but when he was in England he was invited by Mr Schanschieff to a private view of the light. He had also seen it at the Crystal Palace Theatre, where the manager found that he saved money by it, and what lighted up that theatre was the very same thing they had seen that night. It was then said it was very pretty, but could it be used to light a train. The reply was a request to one of the directors of the South-eastern Railway system to become a director of the Schanschieff syndicate. He consented, and soon had the pleasure of practically demonstrating, at the marriage of the Swedish prince, that trains could be lit by it. Each carriage carried its own battery, so that, unlike those lighted by dynamo, the lamps burnt whether the carriages were stationary and disconnected or not. The Schanschieff could light streets, houses, or mines, or anything for which gas, kerosene, or candles were used, but what its spirited purchaser secured it for principally was its advantages in up-country towns, where they could never hope to get gas. They could however, get a better illuminating agent than kerosene or candles, and at less cost. There was no danger with it. He was most interested in its domestic development. It was above the sphere of private speculation, and entered into the character of a national benefit, and one with which the Government should be associated. (Loud applause.) The Hon. J. C. Williamson and the chairman spoke also in terms of admiration of the light, and very highly eulogised Miss Cornwell for her enterprise. The toast of 'The Ministry and Parliament of Victoria,' proposed by Mr Luplau, and responded to by the hon. D. Ham and Mr J. Russell, with other toasts incidental to the occasion, concluded a highly enjoyable and satisfactory evening's gathering."

Bechervaise has to defend himself against allegations of laxity in his management of the Ballarat Post Office "A report has been received by the Postmaster-General from Mr. Bechervaise, postmaster at Ballarat, in reference to the allegations recently made in the Assize Court, Ballarat, during the course of a case of letter-stealing as to laxity in the management of the local post-office. It was alleged that a number of workmen were left in the delivery room with no one to supervise them. To this Mr Bechervaise gives an emphatic denial, and he is supported in his statement by the written evidence of his officers, who set forth the hours at which they came on duty and were subsequently relieved."

1888 09
Bechervaise offers to investigate any complaints of incivility at the Ballarat Telephone Exchange "With reference to the officials at the Ballarat Telephone Exchange we are requested by Mr Bechervaise, postmaster, to state, that any complaint as to incivility or want of promptitude on their part, if submitted to him, will have immediate attention."

Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise suffers a mental breakdown at the Flora Bell mine "THE NORTHERN TERRITORY. (By Telegraph.) Port Darwin, September 7. . . . Mr. Bechervaise, assayer and late Manager of the Flora Bell Silver-mining Company, was brought down to Port Darwin to-day a lunatic. His condition is supposed to have been caused by mental strain and worry."

Further to previous "We are pleased to hear that Mr. W. Bechervaise is greatly improved in his mind since our last issue. His complete and speedy recovery is almost certain."

Report in the Ballarat Star notes Walter Reed Bechervaise's improved health "It will be learned with pleasure that Mr Walter Reid Bechervaise, son of Mr W. P. Bechervaise, is improving in health. Mr Bechervaise was an old student of the Ballarat School of Mines, and has recently been carrying on the business of an assayer at Port Darwin, where he was struck down by one of the fevers common to the Northern Territory."

1888 10
Bechervaise attends drama benefit for the Wendouree Rowing Club "THE WENDOUREE ROWING CLUB BENEFIT. A crowded audience assembled in the Academy of Music last night, to witness 'Ten Nights in a Bar Room,' which was performed by the Star Dramatic Company. The piece went well from the rising to the falling of the curtain, and bursts of applause were frequent. At times the scenes were affecting, especially in the parts where the terrible effects of over-indulgence in strong drink were vividly portrayed. The Wendouree Rowing Club will benefit financially to a considerable extent by the performance. Prior to the performance, a torchlight procession of the fire brigades accompanied by the local drum and fife bands paraded the street. The piece was well played by the Star Dramatic Company, the characters being taken by Messrs. W. A. Madden, J. Booth, T. Tregurtha, H. Davies, Trewick, Reford, T. Hawkinson, G. Jackson, and Misses Thomas, Martin, Ramus and R. Thomas. During an interval Cr. J. Hickman president of the Wendouree Rowing Club thanked the audience for their attendance, the fire brigades and bands and the Star Dramatic Company. He also introduced the winning crew, who were received with three cheers. Mr W. P. Bechervaise called for three cheers for the Wendouree Rowing Club, which were enthusiastically given, as were also cheers for the President, Mr. Hickman."

Bechervaise attends quarterly meeting of the council of the School of Mines, certificate of telegraphy awarded, mostly ladies "SCHOOL OF MINES. The usual quarterly meeting of the council of the School of Mines was held yesterday, there being present — The vice-president, Mr Andrew Anderson (in the chair), Archdeacon Julius, Councillors R. T. Vale, Serjeant, I. J. Jones, W. P. Bechervaise, J. M. Bickett, Theo. Williams, S. E. Figgis, J. Lonie, M. Lindsay, F. Martell, and A. Wynne. Apologies were received for the absence of Bishop Thornton and Cr E. I. Rosenblum. On the recommendation of the examiners, certificates of competency were granted to the following candidates who passed in telegraphy:— Eliza Lambert, Elijah Sprague, Catherine Gallavan, John Matsen, Priscilla Richards, Sophia Audas, Eliza Cameron, Chas. W. Davey, Alice Cravino, Ethel Fisher, A. J. M. Hocking, Sarah J. Younghusband, B. E. Clinton, Mary Murphy, and Mary Dingle. The quarterly report of the professorial board was submitted and adopted. In connection with the proposed extension of the drawing classes, Cr Martell requested that it should be postponed in order to enable him to obtain further information. Vice-president's Report.— A synopsis of the operations of the school during the past quarter affords gratifying evidence of an unprecedentedly prosperous and progressive term. The number of students and attendances at the school classes, 410 and 9319 respectively, exceeds all previous records for a similar period. The same remark applies to the State school pupils lecture classes. There were 932 of these pupils on the rolls attending weekly lectures, the aggregate attendance at 91 lectures delivered during the term being 6950, equal to an average of 76 present at each lecture. Seventy-five bullion and over 100 mineral assays were performed for the public of this and the adjacent colonies, and 26 bulk samples of auriferous and argentiferous ores have been practically treated in the mining laboratory. The total receipts for the quarter, exclusive of the Government grant, were £672 10s 1d, of which amount the sum of £306 12s 9d was received for the July term fees. The total amount of term fees received last year (£760 7s) exceeded all previous receipts for a similar period under this head. The receipts to date for the current year amount to over £950. The total receipts for the previous year under the general heading of fees was £1064 9s; the receipts for the current year to date are over £1300, which will probably be further augmented by a sum of, say, £200. The total receipts for the current year (irrespective of Government subsidy) will, it is estimated, be an increase of £400 over those of 1887. A continuation of the present prosperous condition of the school will be maintained and improved only by providing the additional means and appliances recommended for giving practical instruction and a thorough training in the subjects connected with our chief industries. An important step in the direction indicated will be taken by the council's concurrence in the recommendations submitted for approval at the meeting by the mining and machinery committee. When considering an extension of the mining laboratory and appliances, I would ask the council to define the policy of the school in regard to the quantity of pyritous or other ores to be received for treatment. We have quite recently refused to undertake the treatment of one lot of 12 or 13 tons, and two other parcels of 5 tons each, of pyrites. We are indebted to our friends of the Sydney Technical College for the loan of a number of valuable papers containing full information respecting the use, cost, and efficiency of different testing machines. These are accompanied by a letter from the secretary, requesting the return of the papers after the council have dealt with the subject. There is also a letter from a Sydney firm offering to deliver in bond at Melbourne a complete duplicate of the machines they supplied to the board (in 1884) for the sum of £240. This being the last occasion on which the full council meet this year, I take the opportunity to suggest that a deputation be appointed to wait on the Minister of Education after the supplementary estimates shall have been passed, with a view of making application for an unconditional grant of the sum promised in aid of building and apparatus, the money to be appropriated to (1) liquidation of the debt of £1800 on the museum building, which is maintained at a considerable annual cost to the school in the interests of the general public; and (2) to meet the expenditure incurred this year on buildings and appliances, including erection and equipment of mining laboratory with machinery, erection of fume chamber, and extended accommodation provided for 32 additional students in chemical laboratory, purchase of physical apparatus, &c.— The report was adopted, and on the motion of Cr Williams, it was resolved that a deputation, consisting of the vice-president, the hon. treasurer, Cr R. T. Vale and Bishop Thornton, be appointed to wait on the Minister of Education in reference to a special grant promised in building and apparatus for the current year. The following report, submitted by the mining and machinery committee, was adopted:— '1. That the necessary apparatus be erected for the treatment of gold ores by the Newbery-Vautin chlorination process. 2. That a shaft be sunk on the school ground, to include chamber, drives, and winze, which would afford experimental work for mining students.' The purchase of a suitable boiler was left in the hands of the committee, with power; also sundry recommendations for extension of appliances in connection with the mining laboratory, as recommended by the superintendent of laboratories. It was reported that Prof. Krause had commenced the delivery of a course of lectures on mineralogy and geology, as applied to mining, to the mine managers' classes. Suggestions for the conduct of examination for the certificate of manager, drafted by the lecturer, and approved of by the mining and machinery committee, were adopted. On the recommendation of the finance committee, the administrative council passed for payment accounts amounting to £426 5s 2d. The council then adjourned."

Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise departs Port Darwin on the Guthrie "NORTHERN TERRITORY. (By Telegraph.) Port Darwin, October 9. . . . The Guthrie sailed for the south yesterday. Amongst her passengers were Messrs. F. M. Drake, Walter Bechervaise, S. T. Brown, R. F. French, H. W. H. and K. Stevens, and N. Buchanan, and all Jackson's Reef men."

Bechervaise's daughter Charlotte Alice Bechervaise attends meeting of Shakespearian Society and gives vocal rendition "SOCIAL. . . . THERE was a large attendance at the Literary and Musical evening given by the Shakespearian Society on Friday last in the Upper Hall of the Athenaeum. Dr. Neild delivered a short address, in which he mentioned Mr. S. Mullen's donation of ten volumes of Shakespeare to the society, the opening of a Shakespeare theatre in London, the proposed appearance of Sara Bernhardt as Romeo, the unveiling of a Shakespearian statue in Paris and other matters of interest. The feature of the evening's programme was the recital of the balcony scene from 'Romeo and Juliet' by Miss Ada Ward, who was enthusiastically applauded for her most pleasurable contribution. Mrs. A. S. Way read an excellently written paper on 'A Kingly Englishman,' which highly pleased the audience. Mr. James Smith's paper on 'The Boys of Shakespeare' was also of more than passing interest. Miss Amanda Corcoran gave charming vocal renderings of the songs from 'The Tempest' and the 'Valse d'Ophelie.' This young lady also performed at the pianoforte with Misses Ball, Bechervaise, Anderson, Traill and McRae. Miss Maggie Corcoran, who is favoured with a very attractive appearance, recited 'Hermione's Defence,' from 'A Winter's Tale, with fairly satisfactory results, a faulty inflection of the voice — due either to unfamiliarity with the hall or lack of cultivation — tending to mar an otherwise praiseworthy effort."

Bechervaise travels overland to Sydney "OVERLAND PASSENGER TRAFFIC. (By Telegraph.) ALBURY, Tuesday. . . . For Sydney (by express on Tuesday): . . . W. P. Bechervaise (Ballarat), . .."

1888 12
Bechervaise attends competition of Ballarat City Rowing Club "AQUATICS. The Ballarat City Rowing Club's final events for the officers' trophies resulted as follows:— J. Loughlin's crew met J. Barnes', but were defeated by about a couple of lengths. J. Anwyl's crew met E. Smith's, and the latter won after a good race. Last evening the finishing contest took place between J. Barnes' and E. Smith's crews. The lake was very smooth, and the wind lulled down during the contest. A capital start was effected, and the crews being both in good form after the many successful races won by each, a close race ensued. The partisans of each crew loudly cheered their men, and when opposite View Point for the final struggle it was seen that the south boat, Smith's, was leading, and they eventually won the race, and the valuable trophies, by a couple of lengths. The winning crew are — E. Smith (stroke), George Rayworth (3), H. Gullen (2), and George Scott (bow), B. Arnold (cox). The names of the runners up were — J. Barnes (stroke), J. Petrie (3), H. Webb (2), and J. E. Denniston (bow); J. McArthur (cox). Both crews deserve great credit for their good training and endurance. It is the intention of the committee of the club to place in competition the Hon. Agar Wynne's trophies as soon as possible, and to that end lists will be published at the boathouse at once. Mr Bechervaise, one of the popular vice-presidents, was in attendance to witness the final event, and was warmly welcomed by the many racing men present on his return amongst them."

Weasel words re Bechervaise from Gillies to induce Smith to pass the estimates "LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. TUESDAY, DEC. 4. . . . Colonel SMITH said that a promise had been made, when the estimates for the department were previously under consideration, that justice should be done to Mr. Bechervaise, postmaster of Ballarat. By a family arrangement which existed in the General Post-office, he had been kept from the promotion he ought to have received. Would the Premier, in order to right Mr. Bechervaise, make provision that he should be granted a sum in the Additional Estimates which would ensure his promotion to the first class? Mr. GILLIES said the Postmaster-General recognised in Mr. Bechervaise an able officer, and he was certain that every justice would be done to him. The resolution was agreed to."

1889 01
Bechervaise attends the quarterly meeting of the council of the School of Mines "SCHOOL OF MINES COUNCIL. The quarterly meeting of the council of the School of Mines was held yesterday afternoon at the School, when there were present Messrs Anderson (vice-president), Bechervaise, Vale, Lonie, Jones, Rosenblum, Molloy, Robertson, and Lindsay. Vice-president's Report — On the 20th November I proceeded to Melbourne to interview the hon. the Minister of Public Instruction in reference to a special buildings grant for the school. Professor Pearson accorded me a very gracious reception, and readily agreed to a special grant of £3500, to be made available in two annual instalments. At the same time the Professor intimated that the interests of the School would be further promoted by raising an equal sum from the public, which would enable the council to erect a suite of suitable buildings adequate to meet the growing requirements of the institution. In submitting this matter to your careful consideration, I would also recommend that steps be taken to secure, if possible, the services of Mr Bastow, whose large experience as architect to the Education Department would prove invaluable in designing and superintending the preparation of plans for the required buildings. The lack of accommodation is unquestionably a hindrance to greater progress, and has been the cause of much inconvenience, as experienced during the past year. Mr Thomas Mann, B.A., LL.B. and Mr Samuel Summons, B.A., LL. B. (both residents of Ballarat) have been appointed by the University Council members of the council of the school, filling the vacancies caused by the retirement of the Rev. Dr Bromby and the Rev. Dr Roseby. In conclusion, I would recommend to your favorable consideration that suitable recognition be made of the valuable services gratuitously rendered by Mr Peter Matthews in connection with the erection of the mining laboratory and plant and various other improvements and additions executed under his supervision; also of the special donation of a steam engine by Mr E. Morey for the instruction of students in the mechanical engineering and milling classes. The hon. treasurer will submit to you a statement of accounts showing the receipts and expenditure for the past year and the present financial position of the school, which notwithstanding the heavy expenditure you will admit is very satisfactory. The best thanks of the council are due to the hon. treasurer for his unceasing labors for many years past in the interests of this institution.— Andrew Anderson, Vice-president.' The report was adopted. Treasurer's Financial Statement.— The hon. treasurer (Mr I. J. Jones) delivered the following financial statement:— 'Mr Vice-president and council of the school,— I have much pleasure in presenting you with the balance-sheet and financial statement of the school for the year 1888. It will not be necessary for me to recapitulate at any great extent the business of the previous year (1887), further than to make a few comparisons showing what progress has been made. We commenced the year 1888 with a credit balance of £151 0s 9d, the first time, I believe, in the history of the school that we had a credit to commence with, while we commence this present year with a debit balance of £1 10s 10d, which I shall explain to you further on and the cause. I will now ask that you follow me with the financial statements, showing the receipts and expenses for the year that has just closed. . .."

Bechervaise, councillor, attends the annual meeting of the School of Mines and is re-elected "BALLARAT SCHOOL OF MINES. The annual meeting of the above institution was held last night in the library; Mr A. Anderson (vice-president) in the chair. There was a fair attendance, the following councillors, amongst others, being present:— Archdeacon Julius, and Messrs Rosenblum, I. J. Jones, J. M. Bickett, Martell, Molloy, Lonie, Lindsay, Bechervaise, and Robertson. Annual report and balance-sheet.— These, which were of a satisfactory nature, though possessing no points of special public interest, and which will be duly printed and distributed, were adopted. Vice president's report.— 'The progressive reports that have been published during the year leave me nothing to say. The mining laboratory, though very incomplete, has proved a valuable acquisition, providing the means of studying experimentally the various methods adopted in the extraction of metals from their ores. A class will be at once formed for practical instruction in battery work, roasting, &c., and Professor Smith will deliver a special course of lectures to the students on the treatment of auriferous and other ores by the most improved processes. We have treated 33 parcels of quartz and pyrites, weighing in all 46 tons, the results being 118 oz 15 dwt. The quartz and pyrites came from all parts of Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand, and large and important transactions awaited the result of our treatment of the samples sent to us. Two of the samples were forwarded in bullock hides, and conveyed by camels from the heart of the continent.'— Adopted. Elections.— Messrs Jones, Rosenblum, Bechervaise, and Lonie, who retired by effluxion of time, were elected for another term as councillors. The names of Dr Ochiltree and Mr Nicholls were erased, they not having attended a meeting of the council during the year, and Drs Pinnock and Hudson were elected in their place."

Bechervaise leads a presentation to staffer Tune upon the occasion of his marriage "A very pleasing ceremony took place at the Western telegraph office yesterday, when Mr H. Tune was presented by his brother officers, on the eve of his marriage, with a handsome silver teapot and butter-cooler. Mr Bechervaise, in the presence of his assembled staff, when making the presentation, referred in eulogistic terms to the harmonious relations that prevailed amongst the officers generally. He trusted such relations would long continue. They were an evidence of good-will. Mr Bechervaise, in concluding a brief but happy speech, wished Mr Tune future success and happiness — a sentiment heartily endorsed by the assembled officers. During the time Mr Tune has been located here he has shown himself to be a smart and capable officer, and has made many friends outside the circle of his official duties. On the presentation being made Mr Tune replied in a suitable manner, and a very pleasant gathering was brought to a close."

1889 02
Bechervaise attends ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council of the School of Mines, provision of electric lighting to be considered "The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council of the School of Mines was held at the institution yesterday. Present — The vice president, Mr Andrew Anderson, J.P., (in the chair), Crs His Lordship the Bishop of Ballarat (Government representative), Thomas Mann, B.A., LL.B. (University representative), the Ven. Archdeacon Churchill Julius, M.A.; Dr Hudson, Dr Pinnock, W. P. Bechervaise, J. Lonie, E. I. Rosenblum, F. J. Martell, and R. T. Vale, M.L.A. Minutes of previous meeting were confirmed, and accounts amounting to £302 3s 7d were passed for payment. It was resolved to take immediate steps for the formation of a class in surveying, to be entirely distinct from any other of the school classes; and that Professor Krause be requested to undertake the conduct of this class. It was decided that the lectures on the geological and mining conditions of ores in different parts of the globe, and on the metallurgical treatment of each particular class of ores, to be delivered in parallel courses by the professors during the current session, should be printed for circulation. A sub-committee was appointed to consider and report to the next meeting of the council on the question of lighting some of the classrooms with the electric light. Reports were received from the staff to the effect that the classes are rapidly forming for the various lecture courses. The vice president invited members of the council to meet the education committee at the adjourned meeting to be held at the school on Wednesday (tomorrow) at 4.30 p.m., to make a selection from the candidates for appointment to the vacant lectureships. The council then adjourned."

1889 03
Public dissatisfaction with the operation of the Public Service and Board continues to be voiced (here the Ballarat Star), the Bechervaise case being an exemplar "A FOOL'S PARADISE. No. 2. The system of new appointments is worked thus:— Mr Smith, of a certain branch, applies for a certain number of new hands, on the grounds that the business of his section his greatly increased. Sometimes a departmental officer is sent to investigate the matter; sometimes no report whatever is required; and the Public Service Board is then notified that such new hands are necessary. Now and again a live inspector appears who really does accurately gauge the business; sometimes a very dead inspector shakes hands with Mr Smith, chats with him a few moments over the weather, glances carelessly at the books, and then makes his report. What part, then, does the Public Service Board play in this very vital matter? Simply that of an onlooker. The increase may or may not be warranted; whether it is or not is not their business to ascertain. Their business is to see that the requisite examination is held, and the appointments made according to law, a work that any schoolboy could accomplish. Even if an inspector honestly does his work, he acts sometimes upon totally wrong principles. Instead of the work being arranged, he takes the heaviest business done during an exceptional period as the basis of his calculations, and upon this he judges the requirements of the whole year. This is manifestly absurd, for it is just possible that a few hours' overtime at certain seasons would accomplish all the ends required. The commendation of the head of the department being given to the increase, the board is then brought upon the scene. Seeing that the board is not overwhelmed with work, it will be supposed that they carefully satisfy themselves that the increased staff is necessary, but the board does nothing of the kind. It is quite satisfied to leave all that responsibility to the Minister, and with a clear conscience proceeds to set its ponderous machinery in motion. Thus it will be seen that the duties of the board have, so far, been confined to its office. If it was actuated by patriotic feelings it would go further, and insist upon seeing with its own eyes the necessity for all increases. It is a very serious, and alarming thing to contemplate that there is no check upon the expansion of the public service. As a rule a public servant has not a very severe notion of what constitutes a fair day's work, and in many instances a Department that is considered undermanned by its head, if he were head of it as a commercial institution, would be thought very much overmanned. Having then obtained additional officers under his control Mr Smith very soon has the great expansion of his section brought under the notice of the Minister, with the consequence that the ensuing Estimates provide for a consequent promotion in classification. Here the board is supposed to be specially active in its supervision, but its liveliness is very galvanic. In all cases it only carries out the request of the department, and does so upon sadly insufficient data. The office having been raised in class the next thing is to put the proper man, that is the intriguer, into the position. Judging the administration of the service from a study of the Act the public are inclined to believe that, all things being equal and no incompetency proved, the senior man must in the operation of the automatic system of promotions, obtain the place; but this is far from being the case. The senior man may beg and implore, may petition and interview both board and Minister; but there is no getting past the ban of the departmental head. It is he, and he alone, who must certify to the ability of the applicant to fill the post, and if he insists upon recommending a junior, that junior obtains the position in spite of all other claims. It will be seen immediately how this power of veto so acts as to make the appointment of the officer who has so carefully laid his plans a moral certainty, but at present we will deal with the abuse of this power of veto, illustrating it with a most flagrant instance of wrong doing. Some 18 months, or more, past a vacancy occurred in the correspondence branch of the Education Department through the death of a third class officer. The form of asking the Public Service Board to nominate a successor was, of course, carefully gone through; meanwhile the work was done by a junior officer whom it was the intention of the chief clerk to have appointed to the position. It must be carefully understood that under the new Act all the departments are classed as one service; there is no hard and fast line between the different sections such as previously existed. Two senior men in the Education Department, to whom the post was offered in the automatic course, were distinctly told to decline it, as the required certificate would not be forthcoming. In due course it was offered to two other officers, who also either declined it, or were reported unfavorably upon; and now the work is being done by a fifth man, who has served his three months' probation in a perfectly satisfactory manner, but who will also fail to gain the commendation of the head of the department, so that in time it will come to the officer for whom it is reserved, and who might as well have been hoisted up without all this farcical obeying of the letter of the law. Where is the board in all this? What part does it play here? No part; but that of the puppet of the permanent head, who is making it dance to his own tune. Is it not the obvious duty of the board to look with some suspicion upon these repeated failures, and to discover for itself the competency or incompetency of the officer in question. This is by no means an isolated case, but a very common one. Veto is getting as hateful a word to the public servants as it was to the French patriots of a century ago; and a good many feel inclined to echo their cry of 'Veto a' la lanterne.' That is one mode of operation; not so common because there are but few men who have the audacity to attempt such an action, but nevertheless it is a perfectly safe and effective mode, and will probably be practised to a larger extent in the future, when the permanent heads discover that the board is not inclined to question their dictum. The general rule of forcing promotion is upon safer ground; grounds that lead to the certain nomination of the required officer. To get a thorough knowledge of this manner of working we will have to go back to our representative, Mr Smith. It has been shown that the increase in classification is brought about by intrigue, and not by the natural increase of the business. Now we will show how the appointment of the officer in question to the position is an absolute certainty. It need hardly be said that in sections of the departments there is a great deal of special work which requires a special kind of knowledge. Sometimes this special knowledge genuinely belongs to the office in question, or the increase of the business has properly raised the position. This was most markedly the case in the instance that was brought before the late Parliament, and so fairly and fully discussed relative to the promotion of Mr Caldwell and Mr Bechervaise of the Postal Department. In that case we had two able and conscientious officers seeking their rights. There was no question but that the claims of Mr Bechervaise to his seniority should be allowed, and yet it was also beyond question that Mr Caldwell was the only man in the service who understood the complicated system of our mails. This office had been raised in class by the natural increase of the population, but there are other cases which will not bear such a clear light to be thrown upon them. The case that we cited some weeks back of the amalgamation of the accountant and controller of stamps, is one of the worst cases that could be found. Ever since Mr Morkham was a fourth class officer this intrigue has been rampant, and now he stands on the threshold of the first class; provided for by the estimates, backed by the Minister, merely waiting for the sanction of the board. Why? Because the office has been unduly increased at the expense of other portions of the service; and mark, because special duties have been added on, to which Mr Morkham has served a long apprenticeship, which practically block the promotion of his seniors. This is the most successful way of all. How is an outsider to get hold of all the varied parts of such a complicated office as this in a short three months? Failure is absolutely certain, and Mr Morkham knows it; therefore the Minister is at once faced with the trouble that however much he might desire to do justice to those passed over he has no alternative but to appoint this ambitious gentleman. But where is the functions of the board in all this? Are such high offices to be created without any adequate check? Are such dangerous amalgamations as have already been pointed out to be merely at the instance of the officer interested or the Minister who is anxious to effect a saving? Is it not the function of the board to see that an officer attempting the position is given a fair trial; and is it not specially the function of the board to ascertain whether or not such an amalgamation of offices is desirable? The only justification that at present exists for the amalgamation of accountant and controller of stamps in the Postal Department is that it makes Mr Morkham a first-class officer, a reason, however adequate it may appear to the Postmaster-General, is one that does not commend itself to the general public. It is profoundly to be hoped that the Public Service Board will not sanction this promotion and amalgamation until they have carefully satisfied themselves that such a step is wise and free from danger; and further still, it is to be hoped that they will not pass over other able officers simply because they have not the special knowledge that can only be obtained from a practical trial. There are also rumors of much the same sort of thing occurring in the Water Supply Department. Here again we have a department that is increasing at a marvellous rate. A department that has charge of vast sums of money, and here as elsewhere, we find men who probably would deal gently with their own funds, dealing very lavishly with the funds of the colony simply to make their own reputations. Sometimes they sadly mar them, as the engineers of the Geelong Water Supply did. Now and again they meet people who will not be humbugged, and then we have a pretty game of shuttlecock, the aggrieved people trying to reach the Minister, and the officer who is making his name and fame trying to keep them back. We have heard of an instance up near Kerang, where an engineer is trying to force upon the farmers of a certain district an expensive gravitation scheme of irrigation, where only a pumping scheme is possible. As one of the farmers in question says — 'Our land is higher in places than the spot from which he wishes to draw his supply. We don't want to take a drop of water in this way. We only want an inexpensive scheme for allowing the water to flow into the lakes during the winter floods, and a trust which will enable each farmer to reach the supply.' So strongly did they feel upon the matter that they wrote a long and categorical complaint to the department, and received, to their intense disgust, a controversial reply questioning all their statements from the officer himself, whose work they were protesting against. 'The State. That is me!' exclaimed the French Louis, and these farmers discovered that in appealing to the department they were appealing to the engineer himself. No doubt both Mr Deakin and Mr Langtree must rely upon the reports of their officers. It is impossible for either to keep in touch with the huge correspondence that passes through their hands, but where a strong local request is preferred something more than the report of the professional engineer anxious to do a big work should be required."

Bechervaise case raised at political rally in Ballarat to illustrate operation of favouritism in the Public Service "THE GENERAL ELECTION. LIEUT.-COLONEL SMITH AT THE ACADEMY OF MUSIC. Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, the senior retiring member for Ballarat West, addressed a large meeting of the electors last evening at the Academy of Music. The building was filled in every part. Among those on the platform were Messrs R. T. Vale and Mr R. M. Serjeant, who were present in response to the invitation extended to the other candidates. The mayor of the city, Mr J. G. McDonald, occupied the chair. The Colonel was loudly applauded on making his appearance on the platform. The Mayor, in introducing the Colonel, said he was privileged to have an opportunity of introducing to them an old veteran not a novice in politics. He had presided at several meetings of late, but this was one of the most influential. The Colonel had done this constituency good service in the past, and as he had done in the past so he would do in the future. (Applause.) He was glad the Colonel was looking so rosy, and fit to contest any election. (Applause.) He had pleasure in introducing one who had done such good service in the past. He (the chairman) had no doubt but what they would send him back at the head of the poll. (Applause.) The chairman read apologies from Mr C. C. Shoppee and Mr S. L. Bailey, expressing their regret at being unable to be present at the meeting owing to previous engagements having been entered into. The Colonel, who was received with great applause, said he had first to thank those of the candidates who were present, as well as those who had sent apologies. He had further to thank the people of Ballarat for the great amount of sympathy shown him during his late illness. It was a great consolation to him in trying moments to know that he had their fullest sympathy. (Applause.) It had been his usual custom to address them during the recess, but he had this time been unable to do so. . . . The 'Honesty' Cry. Everybody said this was an honest Government. That implied that other Governments were not honest. They were all honest until they were found out. (Laughter.) If a commission was appointed it ought not to deal only with the lower grades of the public service, with the working boss, but also with the heads — with those who were getting their £1000 or £1100 a year. But that was the case. Gentlemen with £800 per annum when the coalition came, since had their salaries raised to £900 and £1000, and some to £1100 a year, increases not recommended by the Civil Service Commissioners at all. Ministers rewarded in this way their friends for services rendered. He (Mr Smith) had to bring the question of Mr Bechervaise's services before Parliament. When the whole service in Melbourne was disorganised, Mr Bechervaise had been sent to Melbourne, and when he left there it was in good working order. Yet Mr Bechervaise was not rewarded. The Smiberts and their brother-in-law ruled everything in the post office. (Laughter.) The two brothers and the brother-in-law were a nice little family party. (Laughter.) While the patronage was taken from the people's representatives it was given to the heads of the department, enjoying their £1000 or £1100 a year. It might be all right for that little family, but it was not right for the rest of the civil servants. He (the Colonel) would have said nothing if these commissions were formed on fair grounds, and Ministers and heads of departments respected them. (Applause.) He had moved in the late Parliament for a return of contracts to the amount of £100,000, which had been entered into without tenders having been called for. If it was contrary to law to put your hands in your own pockets to bribe somebody, surely it was worse to put it in somebody else's pocket for the purpose of bribe. This system was being followed out all the time. The contracts were given to political friends. Contracts! he called them political jobs. There were no contractors, he ventured to say, outside of Melbourne, who had got any of these contracts without tendering for them. This was something that should not be tolerated in any colony. The people should know that this was going on, and he was opposed to any such practice. (Applause.). .."

Detailed opinion piece by the Age, highlights corrupt promotion practices in the Vic PMGD, includes Bechervaise's situation. This environment was recognized Australia wide and arguably led to the almost complete failure of the senior tiers of the Vic PMGD to secure opportunities in the new Commonwealth PMGD a decade later "ADMINISTRATION OF THE GENERAL POST OFFICE. EVASION OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE ACT. A widespread spirit of discontent and resentment prevails throughout the entire department under Mr. Derham's control. It is difficult to lay the entire blame for this state of things upon any particular individual, but it must be evident that the Minister is primarily responsible for maladministration or any action calculated to produce disorganisation in the department over which he presides. Had he kept well within the provisions of the statute his position would have been unassailable, and probably it could be urged that the complaints made were unfounded. After thorough inquiry it appears that the officers principally concerned have every justification for considering themselves unfairly, if not illegally, dealt with. Mr. Derham, in fact, has afforded another proof of the facility with which a coach and four can be driven through an act of Parliament. The Public Service Commissioners have always maintained — at least, whenever it suited their purpose — that the Public Service Act is so rigid and iron-bound that the regulations framed under it are inflexible, and cannot vary to suit one individual to the detriment of another; that personal influence or favoritism, injustice or wrong, are utterly impossible. Such may have been the intention of the Legislature and, hard as many cases may appear, so long as the law is conscientiously administered the public at least have no right to complain. The act has, however, been proved capable of evasion owing to the partiality of Ministers, and the weak-kneed vacillating character of the board of commissioners. The board, it may be mentioned, takes no particular cognisance of the mere allocation of work in the departments, unless some question or dispute arises. An officer may be called on to discharge a variety of duties quite apart from, in addition to, those for which he has been graded. So long as he does not require nor has been recommended for promotion, the commissioners do not interfere. If the Minister, or head of a department, wishes to give a particular officer a chance of preferment, he first increases the scope of his duties, and when he has, as it were, established a claim to consideration by the nature of the work upon which he has been employed, the official applies for transfer to a higher class, and should his application be approved the recommendation of the Minister and permanent head is forwarded to the commissioners, who are not slow to grasp the situation. It must be obvious that an inexperienced politician can be easily influenced by his superior officers and commit himself to acts which, did he possess more moral backbone, he would sedulously avoid; but his want of knowledge and capacity forms a poor excuse to those who suffer injustice at his hands. As if anticipating possible eventualities, Mr. Derham has recently forwarded to the Public Service Board a list of officers in his department whom he recommends strongly for immediate promotion. They include the following:— Mr. Caldwell, from being second class inspector to be first class; Mr. George Smibert, from inspector to be telegraph engineer and graded first class; Mr. Outtrim, from third to be second class inspector; Mr. Springhall, to act in a variety of important capacities, which we will notice below, and to be a first class officer; and Mr. Morkham, as accountant of the postal department and of the telegraphic branch and as controller of stamps to be raised also to a higher class. In any comments made respecting these nominations we have no wish to disparage the abilities of these gentlemen or to insinuate that they personally are chargeable with an attempt to obtain promotion by unfair or illegal means. Mr. James Smibert was appointed to the position of Deputy Postmaster-General owing to his having been placed in the position of the late Mr. McGowan to temporarily discharge the duties of secretary, to the department. When it became necessary to appoint an officer permanently to the post, Mr. Galbraith, who was entitled to promotion, was put aside by Mr. Derham on the grounds that he had had no experience of the duties to be performed. As the matter was referred to in Parliament the Minister thought it better to disarm criticism by making a pretence of advancing Mr. Galbraith, who was accordingly made assistant-secretary, an empty title, which conferred no increase either of status or salary. Shortly afterwards Mr. Caldwell was nominated for the position of chief inspector; but a slight difficulty arose in the way of his appointment, owing to a senior officer, equally competent, protesting against what he contended was a gross act of injustice. Mr. Caldwell, it may be said, is a near relative of the Deputy Postmaster-General, and it was decided to make some arrangement by means of which the unexpected obstacle raised could be removed. Mr. Bechervaise, in charge of the Ballarat office, was the officer who, by seniority and unquestionable qualifications, claimed the position of chief inspector, and his protest was put forward in Parliament. Mr. Derham made in this case the same excuse as in that of Mr. James Smibert; but in order to prevent heartburning he promised to satisfy Mr. Bechervaise, and made provision for that purpose on the estimates. It was not until this had been done that the estimates for the Postmaster-General's department were allowed to pass without further discussion. Thus a country postmaster was promoted to first class to secure a billet for a relative, while the superintendent of mails in Melbourne remains in the second class, the anomaly being of course of no importance so long as Mr. Caldwell secured the position of chief inspector. Mr. George Smibert, the brother of the Deputy Postmaster-General, is the next nominee for promotion. He at present occupies the position of second class inspector, and it is proposed to make him engineer of the department, with the position of first class professional. Now, Mr. Payter, assistant telegraph manager, is by many years the senior of Mr. George Smibert, and is equally qualified, scientifically and officially. Mr. Payter, we believe, was a candidate for the position, and it certainly came with a bad grace from Mr. James Smibert to certify that his relative was the only person qualified to fill the newly created post of engineer and general electrician. Mr. Outtrim, the brother of the member for Maryborough, is a comparatively young officer, being a fourth class junior; but being a protege of the powers that be, and one of those known in the department as the 'Williamstown ring,' he was selected specially for promotion. He also, as in other cases, has been qualified by being given duties which were entirely outside the routine of his class. It is proposed to appoint him from the third to the second class inspector over the heads of no less than 121 officers of the third class, as they appear in the published seniority list. A no less glaring case of undue favoritism is shown as regards Mr. John A. Springhall. This gentleman's name appears in the seniority list opposite the number 129. Not many years ago he was a letter carrier at Williamstown and was transferred to the stores branch on the death of the senior officer, the late Mr. Atkinson. The modus operandi adopted in pushing the interests of this young gentleman was similar to that pursued in the cases mentioned above. While in charge of the stores he was entrusted with the duties of other offices, any one of which was sufficient to claim his undivided attention. In the Government Gazette of the 13th July last appeared the following advertisement:— A vacancy exists in the Post and Telegraph department for an officer of the second class. Any officer in the third class of the clerical division who may consider himself qualified by seniority and merit combined to fill the office referred to may apply for the position, through the head of his department, to the Public Service Board on or before Thursday, the 19th instant. The duties of the office in question are set forth below. Every application must contain evidence of the applicant's qualifications to perform such duties. DESCRIPTION OF DUTIES. As supervisor of maintenance he has charge of Post Office buildings, &c., and has control of the tradesmen employed by the department. As officer in charge of stores, is responsible for the ordering and issuing of all supplies of stores for the department. As manager of the Parcels Post branch, superintends the work in connection with the Inland Parcels Post system, and assesses value of contents of British and foreign parcels for duty. As manager of the Telephone Exchange, is responsible for the proper working of the Exchange. This extraordinary amalgamation of offices could only be intended for one purpose, namely, to give the gentleman who at the time was actually performing the work the opportunity of applying for the positions, and, owing to their important nature, asking for an advance in class. The least consideration of the multifarious duties indicated must show the utter impossibility of one officer undertaking to discharge them efficiently. Of course, few men in their senses would attempt to do the work unless he knew that he was so favorably regarded by the superior officers that he should not suffer for lack of assistance from juniors. In fact, this system of amalgamating offices is simply designed to throw all the power and patronage into the hands of a few, whose work is principally performed by deputy. Mr. Springhall from being a fifth class officer will now, if appointed, be placed in the second, possibly in the first class, while gentlemen his superiors in every respect will be thrust aside at the suggestion of the Postmaster-General. To give a further illustration of the extent to which the new system has been carried, the complaint laid before Mr. Derham by a deputation of officers in his department a few days ago may be cited. This Mr. Springhall was instructed to make arrangements for post and telegraph purposes in connection with the Exhibition. He was anxious for some time to assist in the promotion of a friend who was a telegraph operator. He had some difficulty in accomplishing this object, as trouble was threatened in the department. He succeeded, however, in having him transferred to the Exhibition, and when the big show closed this humble protege of the erstwhile letter carrier was not sent to resume his former position as a telegraph operator, but was removed to the correspondence branch of the Postal department. This proceeding produced a storm from another direction, as the clerks in the Post Office considered themselves aggrieved, and waited on Mr. Derham in a body to protest against this act of injustice, inasmuch as it would have the effect of retarding their promotion. The telegraph officers declare that the object of the so-called 'ring' is to so reduce the status of their branch as to leave them all in the 4th class, except the head, who will, should the occasion arise, be selected from the 3rd class if one of the pluralists should not undertake to discharge these duties also, in addition to his own. The present manager is one of the oldest and most respected officers in the service, and when, some days ago, he applied for an office in the newly built portion of the Post Office he was allotted a room where he would be altogether inaccessible to the public. Having pointed out this fact he was informed that there should be no necessity for the public to see him. Anyone who understands the nature of the duties devolving upon the manager of the Telegraph department will readily comprehend the stupidity, no less than the discourtesy, of this answer. Upon the strained relations between the telegraph officials and the chief officials of the Post Office much might be said if space permitted. It may be mentioned in support of what has already appeared in The Age that the system of affixing stamps to telegrams, introduced by Mr. Morkham, resulted in no less than 60 cases of fraudulent appropriation in one receiving office alone in the space of a few months, and the delinquent could not be discovered; while, as to the intercolonial service, it is admitted by the officers that it affords every opportunity for the perpetration of fraud. From what we have urged above, the information respecting which has been obtained from authoritative sources, it must be plain that it is high time the Government stepped in and prevented Mr. Derham from pursuing a course of conduct which must sooner or later produce an organised resistance to the injustice and favoritism of which his department is the nursery."

Bechervaise leads a presentation to a staffer on the occasion of his marriage "On Thursday last Mr T. T. Martin, of the City Telegraph Office, was made the recipient of a handsome silver biscuit stand and butter cooler, Mr Martin, who is well known in musical circles, and who is today to be married to a well-known young lady resident of Ballarat East, has been employed in the above office for over 10 years. The presentation was made by the postmaster, Mr Bechervaise, who, on behalf of the staff, congratulated Mr Martin and wished him every happiness and prosperity in his married life. At St John's Presbyterian Church on Friday evening, during choir practice, Mr Martin, who is one of the leading members, was the recipient of a very handsome writing desk from the members as a token of the respect and esteem in which he is held by them. Mr M. B. Johns, in making the presentation, spoke of the many valuable services rendered by Mr Martin to that body, and wished him on their behalf joy and prosperity in his new sphere. Several other members also spoke, endorsing the remarks and assuring him that he would carry away the best wishes of them all. Mr T. Martin responded in feeling terms."

Derham, incumbent Postmaster-General Victoria, attempts to defend the endemic corruption and nepotism in his department on the eve of the election "ELECTORATE OF PORT MELBOURNE. MR. DERHAM AT THE EXCELSIOR-HALL. Mr. F. T. Derham, Postmaster-General, addressed the electors of Port Melbourne at the Excelsior-hall last night. Mr. W. H. Prohasy, the mayor, occupied the chair. The hall was crowded. Mr. Derham, who was received with loud cheers, said that most serious and important issues were to be decided by the electors next day. Following upon the land booms which had occurred in the metropolitan area, there was a serious relapse, and it behoved everyone who took a deep interest in the welfare of the country to cast his vote in behalf of those who were working for the peace of the the country, for on that depended the question whether commercial confidence was to be maintained, and the working classes, who were the first to feel the effects of depression, retained in the employment they now had. (Cheers.) The character of the large and orderly meeting which he addressed at the townhall on the previous night had been grossly misrepresented by his opponent, who occupied the extraordinary position of being able to report or misreport his (Mr. Derham's) meetings in a Melbourne newspaper. It was stated that after the meeting a deputation of Post-office employes waited upon Mr. Salmon, and laid their grievances before him. If there were any employes in the Post-office with grievances, they did not present them to the proper person. He (Mr. Derham) had never refused an interview to any officer in the department, from the lowest to the highest, since he had presided over the department. (Cheers.) There was one employe of the Post office present at the meeting of the previous night who was not an elector of Port Melbourne. That employe had a grievance when he (Mr. Derham) took charge of the department, and though he might have refused to reopen a case which had been dealt with by his predecessor, he did not rufuse, as he considered it was never too late to do justice. (Cheers.) He heard the statement of that officer, and made an award in his favour. Because the award did not answer all his expectations, the officer placed his case in the hands of Mr C. E. Jones. That gentleman brought it before Parliament in such a manner that the members were supremely disgusted, and they expressed their confidence in his (Mr. Derham's) administration by scouting the matter out of Parliament without allowing him even to make a reply to the charges. (Cheers.) Mr Salmon had commenced the campaign by stating that he (Mr. Derham) had promoted relatives of his own in the Postal department, but he now admitted he was in error. (Laughter.) Referring to specific charges made against him, the candidate said it was true that he had made inquiries in the department as to who had furnished certain information to the press. It appeared to him that there were traitors in the camp; that some of the officers were disloyal to the Minister, and disloyal to the service in communicating information to the press which it was their duty first of all to have communicated to the Minister through the proper officer. (Hear, hear.) It was uttterly untrue, however, that the officers had been furnished with a printed list of questions to answer on the subject — that was a pure fabrication. It was stated that he had in view of anticipating possible eventualities forwarded a list of officers to the Public Service Board whom he recommended strongly for promotion. One of these was said to be Mr Caldwell, who was to be promoted from the second class to the first class. The fact was that Mr. Caldwell was promoted on the nomination of the Public Service Board several months ago. (Cheers.) Mr. Springhall, it was said, was to be a first class officer. No such thing was possible. Mr. Springhall was now a fourth class officer, and if he were promoted at all it would be to the third class, not the first. Mr. Bechervaise was said to be the officer who by seniority claimed the position of chief inspector, and his claim was put forward in Parliament. That was true, and Parliament, after hearing the statement of Colonel Smith, who brought the matter up, and his (Mr. Derham's) reply was satisfied that the best possible appointment had been made in the public interest. (Cheers.) Not seniority alone, but 'seniority and merit,' was the basis of promotion laid down in the Public Service Act, and he had made all appointments in accordance with that act. It was further stated that, in order to prevent heartburning, he promised to satisfy Mr Bechervaise, and made provision for that purpose in the Estimates. No such promise was made. He was asked to do so and refused. (Cheers.) He was placed in a position of public trust, and it was not his duty to make billets for any persons. It was also said that he had promoted an officer who had been on duty at the Exhibition, and had returned to the office, to another branch, and that this had raised a storm, and the clerks waited upon him in a body to protest. Not one single officer of the department had whispered a complaint to him on the subject. An alleged refusal to give an officer a room in the newly-built portion of the premises was made the basis of a further charge, but the fact was that the room asked for had been granted to the officer several days before the charge was made. (Cheers.) These were some of the falsehoods which were circulated to his detriment. He was ready to answer them always, and would do so in Parliament if returned. (Loud cheers.) The electors were called upon to decide on the morrow whether Parliament should be conducted decently and in order, or whether the scenes by which it had been recently discredited should be repeated. The question would be put — Whether the programme of the Government, which showed a strong desire to help the people and extend the area of protection, should be adopted, or whether the electors would send to Parliament persons prepared to plunge the country into trouble? A large amount of money had lately been introduced into the country. The credit of the colony never stood higher, and the electors should take care that they did nothing to lower it. (Cheers.) It had been charged against him that he had neglected local interests. But that cry in the face of the figures he had brought forward at previous meetings had been dropped. He believed that tomorrow the largest vote ever cast in the constituency would be cast on his behalf. (Loud and prolonged cheers.) In answer to questions, the candidate stated that so long as a man was hale and hearty and doing good service to the state he would not be in favour of adhering too closely to the rule as regarded superannuation in the public service. The whole question might, perhaps, be open to reconsideration. In reply to the question as to whether he had been threatened that if he did not make Mr. Salmon a J.P. he would oppose him at the election, the candidate said that a few weeks before Mr. Salmon declared himself as a candidate a deputation of his friends waited upon him (Mr. Derham) and pressed upon him to make Mr. Salmon and Mr. Tarver justices of the peace at once. In reply, he said he could not ask the Government to appoint justices of the peace for his district alone, but that when the justices were appointed for the whole colony those names would be fairly considered. Upon that he was told that if those two gentlemen were appointed at once he (Mr. Derham) would be saved great expense. (Laughter and groans.) He would not allow himself to be coerced in that way, and he replied that the Government had come to a certain conclusion, and he was prepared to stand by it and take the consequences. (Cheers.) A motion to the effect that Mr. Derham still retained the confidence of the electors was moved by Mr. H. N. Edwards, seconded by Mr. Frank Robins, and carried unanimously. Hearty cheers twice repeated were given for Mr. Derham. The meeting closed with a vote of thanks to the chairman."

1889 04
Bechervaise leads another farewell to staffer of the City Electric Telegraph Office "Mr T. Gray, of the City Electric Telegraph Office, was yesterday made the recipient, on the occasion of his removing to Melbourne, of a valuable token of the esteem in which he is held by his brother officers. Mr Bechervaise made the presentation. In doing so he expressed the hope that the future of Mr Gray would fulfil its early promise. Mr Gray thanked the donors for their kind wishes and handsome present, and said he would never forget the friends he had made during his career in the office. During his stay in the golden city Mr Gray has made numerous friends. Mr Gray proceeds to Melbourne by this afternoon's train."

1889 05
Rumours that Bechervaise to be promoted to Galbraith's former position "COUNTRY NEWS. (By Wire.— From Our Correspondents.) BALLARAT, Tuesday. . . . It is reported here that the vacancy created by the promotion of Mr. Galbraith to the position of Secretary for Public Works will be filled by Mr. Bechervaise, post and telegraph master in Ballarat West."

1889 06
Bechervaise's son Walter Reed Bechervaise to attend meeting of Flora Bell Company "FLORA BELL PROPRIETARY SILVER MINING CO. NO LIABILITY. Notice is hereby given that the Second Ordinary Half Yearly General MEETING of the above company will be held on WEDNESDAY, the 19th INST., at the offices of the company, 39 Queen-street, Melbourne, at 4 o'clock p.m. Business: 1. To receive and adopt the directors' report and balance sheet for the half year ending 30th April, 1889. 2. To elect five directors in place of Messrs. Agar Wynne, David Ham, T. J. Dibdin, D. C. Sterry and Walter Bechervaise, who retire in accordance with the Articles of Association, but are eligible and offer themselves for re-election. 3. To elect two auditors in place of Messrs. Colin Templeton and Alfred Mellor, who retire in accordance with the Articles of Association, but are eligible for re-election. 4. To transact any other business that may be brought forward by the directors. By order of the Board, THOS. ROLLASON, Manager."

1889 07
Bechervaise again applies for a promotion "Several applications have been received by the Postmaster-General from public servants who consider themselves entitled by seniority and merit to appointment to the position of chief clerk and assistant secretary in the Post-office department, rendered vacant by the transference of Mr. W. Galbraith to the office of secretary of Public Works. It is understood that the selection will be confined to officers of the department. The two candidates who are regarded as having the greatest claims for promotion are Mr. T. R. James, manager of the central telegraph-office, Melbourne, who has been connected with the department since April, 1854, and Mr. W. P. Bechervaise, postmaster at Ballarat, who joined the public service in December, 1856."

As previous "NEWS OF THE DAY. . . . The Public Service Board have nominated Mr. T. R. James, who has for several years been manager of the central telegraph office, the duties of which position he has filled in a highly satisfactory manner, for the position of assistant secretary and chief clerk of the Post Office department, rendered vacant by the appointment of Mr. W. Galbraith to the office of secretary of Public Works. The nomination has yet to be approved by the Postmaster-General. It is understood that Mr. Bechervaise, postmaster at Ballarat, has been nominated to succeed Mr. James. Mr. Bechervaise filled the same position some years ago prior to being removed to Ballarat."

As previous "Mr. W. P. Bechervaise, the popular local postmaster, has been nominated for the position of superintendent of the central tele-graph office, Melbourne, in place of Mr James, who has been promoted to the position of assistant secretary to the Postal Department. The numerous friends of Mr Bechervaise in Ballarat will be pleased at his promotion, while regretting that it will necessitate his removal from their midst."

Bechervaise on committee for farewell concert for singer Mr H. Chilver Wilson "A large and influential meeting of gentlemen was held at Craig's hotel last evening, to arrange for a farewell concert to Mr H. Chilver Wilson. Mr John Robson, J.P., was voted to the chair. Mr E. J. Webb was appointed treasurer, and Mr W. D. Hill hon. secretary. An executive committee, consisting of the following, was appointed to carry out the concert, viz.:— Messrs John Robson, E. J. Webb, Dr H. R. Salmon, Dr Ochiltree, A. R. Tunbridge, R. S. Wrigley, T. A. Robertson, J. J. Bailey, W. P. Bechervaise, W. D. Hill. Apologies were received from Dr Pinnock, Mr R. S. Foley, Mr W. P. Bechervaise, Mr W. E. Baullhaussen, Cr E. T. Whitten, Mr R. Wrigley, and Mr C. Davies. The concert will probably come off about the beginning of August, and promises to be a big success."

1889 08
Bechervaise's efforts on committee for return ball to City Mayor are fruitful "RETURN BALL TO THE CITY MAYOR. The return ball to Mr J. G. McDonald, the Mayor of the City, was given in the Alfred Hall last night, when over 400 ladies and gentlemen were in attendance. Dancing commenced at half-past 8 o'clock, the music being supplied by Mr West's operatic band. The interior of the hall, with its floral and other decorations, presented a brilliant appearance, and the floor was all that could be desired by the most exacting of terpsi-choreans. Among the costumes of the ladies were a number of very pretty dresses. To Messrs E. F. Smyth (chairman of the committee), Webb (treasurer), Messrs Bechervaise and James Ivey, and other gentlemen praise is due for the complete manner in which the ball arrangements were carried out. Mr R. G. Claxton, the secretary, also performed valuable work in bringing the affair to a satisfactory termination. His duties were of an onerous character, involving much time and trouble. As the visitors to the hall last evening were greatly pleased with the decorations, it will be interesting to mention that they were the handiwork of Mr Stevenson, who was supervised by Mr J. Ivey. Shortly after 11 o'clock the company sat down to a substantial repast provided by Mr McIntyre, of Bridge street. 'The Queen' and other toasts were suitably honored, after which dancing was resumed and continued until an advanced hour. The following is a list of the names of those who were present:—. .."

Bechervaise exceptionally unable to attend monthly meeting of the administrative council of the School of Mines "The ordinary monthly meeting of the administrative council of the School of Mines was held yesterday. Present — The vice-president (in the chair), Crs J. Lonie, F. J. Martell, Dr Pinnock, and R. T. Vale. Apologies for absence were received from Crs Theo. Williams and W. P. Bechervaise. Accounts amounting to £393 17s 10d were passed for payment."

Bechervaise in a rare letter to the editor, calls for support for the Liedertafel "ERNANI. TO THE EDITOR. SIR,— I was present at the production of this beautiful opera when, in the interval, Mr John Robson, the talented conductor, mentioned in his short speech that he trusted the Ballarat public would give them bumper houses on Thursday and Friday evenings, because if the present effort was not well patronised, the Liedertafel would sustain heavy loss, and it was most improbable, under such circumstances, that a treat of this description would ever again be put before us. Now, considering all the expense incurred, and the hard work that the society must have gone through for weeks past, I think the least we can do is to show our appreciation of the grand and complete success attained in both 'Lucrezia' and 'Ernani' by well patronising the Academy on Thursday and Friday. We ought, Sir, to be proud of such a splendid production by Mr Robson and all the ladies and gentlemen performing. I have heard good judges from Melbourne assert that it wouldn't be possible, outside of Ballarat, in any of the colonies, to produce opera by amateurs (professionals I should say) equal to what we shall have the privilege to listen to and witness on the two evenings named. Let us, then, as a community be proud of it, and assist by our attendance in great numbers to encourage the Liedertafel, and not only ensure them from loss, but give them a nice little sum to work upon in future.— Yours, &c., WM. P. BECHERVAISE. Ballarat, 14th August."

Bechervaise chairs the annual general meeting of the Ballarat City Rowing Club, elected president for coming year "BALLARAT CITY ROWING CLUB. The annual general meeting of the Ballarat City Rowing Club was held last evening at Brophy's hotel; Mr Vice-president Bechervaise in the chair, and about 65 members present. Annual Report.— This was read as follows:— 'Your committee beg to present to you their annual report of the past season of your club. As you will remember, we had barely got into working order when we were met with the resignation of our old and staunch supporter and captain (Mr McNaughton), owing to his removal to a Government appointment at Williamstown. This proved very unfortunate to us, as his long services for several years past rendered him highly qualified for the position of our captain, and we regretfully report that we have since his departure felt the want of such a good disciplinarian in the boathouse, and in this particular we must record, which appears to us the one defect in the control and general management of affairs during our term of office. Subsequently we appointed Mr James Byrne, your vice-captain, to fill the post of captain for the remainder of the season. His known ability as an oarsman and his constant willingness to do what he could for the club, makes us deeply grateful to him for his valuable services in the past. He also has now left us and accepted a position in the metropolis. It devolves upon you this evening to elect a captain for the ensuing year, and in whom it need hardly be said a great deal of the success of the club at the aquatic contests will depend. We confidently leave the choice of that officer in your hands. Your thanks are due to your old and tried officer, Mr J. Barnes, in his capacity as coach and trainer of the regatta crews, notably the Maiden Eight, and although not victorious, they acquitted themselves honorably. A long-felt want has been supplied by the purchase from Messrs Edwards and Sons, the builders, of a new eight-oared boat, made to order, on the latest principle, and with the kindly response of the members we had the satisfaction of obtaining the boat in time to be represented in her at the leading regattas of the year. In compliment to our worthy president she was named the 'Daniel Brophy.' We desire to thank our Maiden Four for their gallant efforts at Colac Regatta, viz.:— Messrs F. Shelley, T. Laughlin, R. Oldham, and H. Adair. During the year we have noted with much satisfaction the increased interest taken in events of the club participated in by all the members, and particularly so the contests for the officers' trophies, and for the Hon. Agar Wynne's gifts. To each of these gentlemen we commend your heartiest thanks tonight for their liberality. After good training and many severe struggles, the winners, as you all well know, were as follows:— Officers' trophies — E. Smith (stroke), G. Rayworth (3), H. Gullen (2), and G. Scott (bow). Hon. A. Wynne's gifts — Geo. Rayworth (stroke), Geo. Petrie (3), R. Toy (2), J. E. Denniston (bow). A very pleasant evening was spent in the distribution of the prizes by your president (Mr D. Brophy) and vice-president (Mr W. P. Bechervaise). Opportunity was taken to present our ex-Captain McNaughton with an illuminated address expressive of our esteem and regard. We have much pleasure in recording the cordial good feeling existing with the sister clubs throughout the season, and which resulted in the marked success of the United Regatta Committee in having a balance on the right side, we trust it will always continue, and also that the health of our old friend and father of aquatics in Ballarat, ex-captain Ned Williams, will soon be completely restored. We are much pleased at the marked improvement in the cutting of rushes on the lake, and the satisfactory way in which the course was cleared in time for the regatta. The attendance at the committee meetings has been as follows, 19 meetings held:— President, Mr Bechervaise, 9; Captain McNaughton, 10; Mr Byrnes, 10; Mr Barnes, 17; Treasurer Toy, 13; J. Cameron, 19; R. Carden, 12; W. J. Gribble, 1; F. J. Niven, 4; G. Barker, 3; W. Adair, 15; W. Johnson, 4; T. Laughlin, 12; W. Bennett, 9; F. Shelley, 5; A. Legge, 6; secretary, 18. We much regret the departure of Mr J. Niven, a very energetic member of committee. The absence of our worthy president in his usual place as chairman will be much felt this evening, but we trust that, ere long, he will again be with us in perfect health and strength, returned with renewed vigor from his travels round the world. It once more devolves upon us to call upon you to accord your warmest thanks to our true, warm-hearted supporter, Mr Bechervaise, who is constantly with us to cheer us on in the aquatic world. We have only to hope that the day is far distant when we shall be deprived of the invaluable aid of that gentleman as chairman of our annual aquatic fete. As will be seen by the subjoined balance-sheet and statement of assets and liabilities, that the receipts during the past year have been very satisfactory, and were it not for the presence of so many outstanding accounts which met us at the very beginning of the season, and which the committee were determined to pay off, we should be able to show a much better balance. These old accounts have now been swept off, and with the greatest economy compatible with the good working of the club having been exercised, we submit that the position of the club is very commendable. With a view of meeting our liabilities, and to reduce our somewhat overstock of boats, an art union was organised and tickets distributed, it will devolve upon the meeting this evening to formally arrange for the drawing, and with ordinary success we shall be enabled to materially reduce our overdraft, and make room in our sheds for the boats actually in use, which now appears to be somewhat too crowded out. We have finally to appeal to you tonight to make a last effort to bring about a successful result to the undertaking, and by so doing your property as a club will be second to none in the colonies. Our year of office having now expired, we have to thank the members, one and all, for their kind assistance in working with us shoulder to shoulder, energetically and constantly, in every endeavor to further the interests throughout the past season of the B.C.R.C.— H. Herbert Gall, Hon. Secretary.' The reports and balance-sheets were read and adopted. The chairman congratulated the members on the good position of the affairs of the club. The following were the results of the elections, viz.:— President, Mr D. Brophy, J.P.; vice-presidents, Messrs W. P. Bechervaise, G. Salter, W. Bentley, and Hon. A. Wynne, M.L.C.; captain, Mr W. Bennett; vice-captain, Mr T. Laughlin; secretary, Mr H. H. Gall; treasurer, Mr R. Toy; assistant-treasurer, Mr J. Cameron. Committee — Messrs J. Laughlin, R. Carden, J. Barnes, J. Anwyl, A. J. Legge, H. Adair, Geo. Rayworth, S. Hatch, and G. Barker. Great applause followed the election of the various officers, and a special vote of thanks was passed to the hon. secretary for his past valuable services. Hearty votes of thanks was passed to the officers, for the past season. A number of new members were proposed, and a most enthusiastic meeting, which bids fair for the future of the club, concluded with a cheer for the chairman."

1889 09
Bechervaise again in Tasmania "LAUNCESTON. [FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.] Friday. ARRIVED. Elingamite, s.s., 4,000 tons, F. W. Bull, from Melbourne. Passengers — Saloon: Mesdames Mirams, Ride and children (2), Horne, Casey, Harris, Southwell; Misses Pyke, Manuel, Hewitt (2), Plummer, Grubb, Barnes, Power, Bowden, McKenzie, Nicholas, Goldson, Casey, Burrage, Southall, Wright, De Gruchy, Thomas, Scott, Jones, Collier, Mason, Inglis, Braddock, Sergeant, McIntyre, Lane, Bechervaise, Sergeant, Mason (2), Ware, George, Booth, Gourlay, Green, Sparrow, Rudge, Wakham, Walsh, Robbanole, Tidy, Mirams, Nicholas, Gatehouse, McIvor, Reynolds, Young, Thompson; Master Mirams; and 11 in the steerage. From Sydney — Mr. Crossy, Mr. Mason, Mrs. Crossy, Miss Crossy. The s.s. Elingamite left Melbourne at 2.30 p.m. on 26th, and arrived at the wharf at 1 p.m. to day. Experienced fresh S.W. winds and showery weather throughout the passage. .."

1889 10
Bechervaise makes a presentation at Juvenile Fancy Dress Ball "LYCEUM DANCING ACADEMY. JUVENILE FANCY DRESS BALL. BY 'DIANA.' The Alfred Hall presented a most brilliant spectacle on Tuesday evening, the occasion being the annual juvenile evening and fancy dress ball given by the Misses Coffey to their pupils attending the Saturday afternoon classes. I much question if it is possible for a more bewitching sight to be imagined. The dresses were simply magnificent, and spoke volumes for the taste of those who dressed the little actors and actresses in this pretty pageant. Fairies, courtiers, poudre lords and ladies, sailors, and the different nationalities, all glided or flew over the polished floors with faces aglow with delight — truly a sight not to be soon forgotten. In an interval in the dances a pupil of Miss Coffey's, Master H. Levien, son of the Hon. J. F. Levien, M.L.A., presented the Misses Coffey with a very handsome and unique gold brooch and bracelet, and in a very nice manner asked them to accept them from their grateful pupils. Mr Bechervaise responded on behalf of the Misses Coffey. Most of the dances were quite new, and in every instance a decided improvement on the older style. Amongst these we noticed the Scotch polka, the French cotillon, and a very pretty Highland schottische. . .."

1889 11
Bechervaise declines offer of transfer to head Melbourne Telegraph Office "We understand that Mr W. P. Bechervaise, the local postmaster, has declined the offer made him by the Department. Mr Bechervaise will continue for the present in his old position."

Bechervaise's son Herbert Price Bechervaise appointed deputy-registrar of births and deaths at Elmhurst "In the Gazette the following appointments are notified:— H. A. Bechervaise, to be deputy-registrar of births and deaths at Elmhurst, and A. Doherty at Tambuk; . .."

1889 12
Bechervaise typical housekeeping ". . . The various sections of telegraph lines included in the Ballarat district areas follow:— Extending from Ballarat to Buninyong, Rokewood, Streatham, Clunes, Beaufort, Meredith, Bacchus Marsh, Mount Blackwood, Daylesford, Snake Valley, and Learmonth. All telegraph offices in Victoria are open for transaction of business at ordinary rates, viz,: Six words sixpence, and every additional word 1d, between the hours of 8.30 a.m. and 8 p.m. (Sundays excepted). The night and Sunday arrangements, together with the rates pertaining thereto, with all other information on telegraph and postal matters, are published in the 'Monthly Postal and Telegraph Guide.' WM. PHILIP BECHERVAISE, Postmaster and Telegraph Manager."