text:
User:Ericka birth/sandbox

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title: User:Ericka birth/sandbox


text: Category:User css-2

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:User css-2


text: Category:User grc-3

title: Category:User grc-3


text: Category:User zu

title: Category:User zu


text:
Supplementary mathematics/Non-Euclidean geometry

Geometry is an area of mathematics that considers the regularities of position, size and shape of sets of points (e.g. on and between lines and surfaces), including their change and mapping. Depending on whether metric relationships (length, angular sizes, areas, volumes) are examined or whether only the mutual position of the objects is considered, one speaks of metric or projective geometry.

Metric geometries are Euclidean geometry, which is based on the parallel axiom, and the non-Euclidean geometries, such as Bolyai-Lobachevskian (hyperbolic) geometry, which retains all the axioms of Euclidean geometry but does not use the parallel axiom, and Riemannian (elliptical) Geometry that is also based on the assumption that not every straight line is infinitely long.

geometries in the overview
Geometry is an area of mathematics that considers the regularities of position, size and shape of sets of points (e.g. on and between lines and surfaces), including their change and mapping. Depending on whether metric relationships (length, angular sizes, areas, volumes) are examined or whether only the mutual position of the objects is considered, one speaks of metric or projective geometry. Metric geometries are Euclidean geometry, which is built on the parallel axiom, and the non-Euclidean geometries, such as Bolay-Lobachevskian (hyperbolic) geometry, which retains all the axioms of Euclidean geometry but does not use the parallel axiom, and Riemannian (elliptical) Geometry that is also based on the assumption that not every straight line is infinitely long. The projective geometry can develop these three geometries as special forms of a general dimension geometry.

on the emergence of non-Euclidean geometries
For around 2000 years, the general validity of Euclidean geometry was believed to exist, e.g. to describe the real physical space. But then the increasing criticism of this view led to two important discoveries:

The criticism of EUCLID's separation of geometry and arithmetic led to the creation of the concept of the real number, with the help of which not only commensurate but also incommensurable quantities could be characterized. The starting point for the emergence of a mathematics of constantly changing quantities was laid. RENÉ DESCARTES and CARL FRIEDRICH GAUSS worked in this field. Criticism of individual postulates, especially the fifth (parallel postulate), led to the development of other geometries that did not contradict reality - the non-Euclidean geometries (by LOBATSCHEWSKI, BOLYAI, GAUSS or RIEMANN), which led to the transition from a mathematics of constant relations to one of the mutable relationships meant. So the parallel axiom has been replaced by its opposite statement: "In a plane, through any point outside a given line, one can draw more than one line that does not intersect the given line". This geometry turned out to be just as consistent as Euclid-Hilbert's geometry. If many geometries are possible, there can be no general definition of the basic terms. The effort (of EUKLID and others) to define basic terms is therefore impossible in principle. Basic terms therefore only refer to the system under consideration.

But which geometry is valid in reality?
The statement that Euclidean geometry is a model of the real space of our intuition does not answer this question. In experiments on small areas of the earth's surface, the assumption that the surface is a plane may apply. If, on the other hand, you are experimenting in large areas, you have to imagine the surface as curved or as a sphere. Correspondingly, the non-Euclidean geometries in small areas hardly differ from the Euclidean geometry. The difference only becomes apparent in large room areas. This question about the geometric structures of the real world led to new discoveries and developments in the natural sciences, such as B. the theory of relativity by EINSTEIN, which broke radically with usual geometric ideas.

expansion
Neo-Euclidean geometry was later developed by Gauss and Riemann in the form of a more general geometry. This is the more general geometry that was used in Einstein's theory of general relativity. In non-Euclidean geometry, the set of interior angles is not like 180 degrees. For example, if the sides of the triangle are hyperbolic, the set of internal angles never reaches 180 degrees and is less. Also, if the geometry is elliptical, it will never be 180 degrees; Rather, it is more.


text:
Public International Law/Nature and Purpose of International Law/Self-determination

Author: Jane Doe "Required knowledge: Link" "Learning objectives: Understanding XY."

This is where the text begins. This template follows our style guide. Please take into account our guidelines for didactics. If you're wondering how to create text in Wikibooks, feel free to check out our guide on how to write in Wikibooks.

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Further Readings

 * Source I
 * Source II

Conclusion

 * Summary I
 * Summary II


text:
Cookbook:Flapjacks (Lower-sugar)

Ingredients

 * 1 oz (28 g) white granulated sugar
 * 4 oz (112 g) butter
 * 2 tbsp golden syrup, warmed
 * 8 oz (225 g) rolled oats
 * ½ tsp salt

Procedure

 * 1) Preheat oven to 375 °F (180 °C).
 * 2) Beat the butter and sugar until the mixture is creamy, then stir in the warmed golden syrup.
 * 3) Work in the rolled oats and salt.
 * 4) Grease a 10 x 8-inch (about 25 x 20 cm) baking tray.
 * 5) Press mixture into baking tin, and bake in preheated oven for 30 minutes or until brown.
 * 6) When firm, cut into slices and leave in tin until cool.

title: Cookbook:Flapjacks (Lower-sugar)


text:
Cookbook:Monkey Bread II

Ingredients

 * 4 tubes of refrigerated Pillsbury Buttermilk Biscuits
 * 2 cups cinnamon-sugar mixture
 * ½ cup white sugar
 * ½ cup brown sugar
 * 2 sticks butter
 * Cooking spray

Procedure

 * 1) Use cooking spray to fully grease inside of a bundt pan. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
 * 2) Take biscuits out of can. Notice that they're cut up into 8 sections. Use scissors to cut each section into quarters, so that you have 4 pieces with each section. This should be a total of 32 pieces per can.
 * 3) Put pieces into bowl with cinnamon-sugar mixture. Roll pieces until they are fully covered in cinnamon sugar. Place pieces into the bundt pan.
 * 4) Melt the sugar, brown sugar, and butter together, then bring to a boil. After glaze has thickened, pour glaze on top of biscuit pieces in the bundt pan.
 * 5) Bake for 25–30 minutes. Invert onto plate and serve.

title: Cookbook:Monkey Bread II


text: Category:User awk

title: Category:User awk


text: Category:User clojure

title: Category:User clojure


text:
User talk:2601:240:E000:4470:7477:CBAA:9B1E:3DB1

--Xania   talk 02:33, 11 June 2023 (UTC)


text:
TI-Basic Z80 Programming/List of Commands/Input

Input keyword is a command in TI-BASIC, a programming language used for writing programs on many Texas Instruments graphing calculators. The input command allows the programmer to prompt the user for input and store the entered value into a variable for further processing within the program.

The syntax of the input command is as follows:

Input ["prompt",] variable1[, variable2, ..., variableN]

Here's a breakdown of the components:

"prompt" (optional): It is a string that represents the message or question displayed to the user as a prompt for input. This can be used to provide instructions or ask for specific information. variable1, variable2, ..., variableN: These are the variables in which the entered values will be stored. You can specify one or more variables, separated by commas. When the input command is executed, the calculator displays the prompt message (if provided) and waits for the user to enter a value. Once the user enters the value and presses the "Enter" key, the input command stores the entered value into the specified variable(s) for further use in the program.

It's important to note that the input command expects the user to enter a valid data type that matches the variable type. For example, if the variable is expecting a numeric input, the user should provide a number; if the variable is expecting a string input, the user should enter a series of characters.

The input command is commonly used in interactive programs where user input is required to customize or control the program's behavior. It allows programmers to create dynamic and interactive experiences by enabling user interaction and providing a means to process that input within the program logic.


text: Category:User cim

title: Category:User cim


text:
Supplementary mathematics/Theory of sets

Set theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, i.e. combinations of objects. All mathematics as commonly taught is formulated in the language of set theory and is built upon the axioms of set theory. Most mathematical objects that are treated in subareas such as algebra, analysis, geometry, stochastics or topology can be defined as sets. Measured against this, set theory is a fairly young science; only after overcoming the fundamentals crisis in mathematics in the early 20th century was set theory able to take its central and fundamental place in mathematics today.


text: Category:Book:History of Oregon

title: Category:Book:History of Oregon


text: Category:Languages

title: Category:Languages


text:
Cookbook:Simple Restaurant Miso Soup

This miso soup is a close approximation of what you get in most cheap western Japanese restaurants. All ingredients are to taste; the primary thing is the ratio of miso to dashi.

Ingredients

 * 250 ml (1 cup) dashi
 * 5 pieces of wakame
 * A few 1 cm cubes of medium-firm tofu
 * 1 tablespoon (about 15 ml) miso paste (either white, red, or a mixture)

Procedure

 * 1) Heat the dashi to a light simmer.
 * 2) While this is heating, lay out your bowl and place the wakame and tofu in the bottom.
 * 3) When the dashi simmers, take a ladle or so of liquid aside and mix it with the miso paste.
 * 4) Remove the pot of dashi from the stove and stir in the miso mixture.
 * 5) Ladle the prepared soup into the bowl and serve.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * Some prefer less miso, some prefer more. The quantity given results in the moderately-salty type popular in restaurants before meals.
 * Do not permit the miso to boil; doing so alters the flavour.

title: Cookbook:Simple Restaurant Miso Soup


text:
Cookbook:Miso Soup (Traditional)

This recipe is for a traditional miso soup. Wakame with tofu is a standard and popular combination, especially at restaurants.

Broth

 * 90–94% by volume dashi (consider using instant dashi mix)
 * 6–10% by volume miso (red, white, or a combination)

Garnish
Any 2–3 of the following items that contrast in color, flavor, buoyancy, shape, texture, etc:

 * Finely sliced and deep-fried tofu (agedashi tofu)
 * Cubed raw silky tofu (recommended)
 * Wakame seaweed (recommended)
 * Konbu (kelp), perhaps left over from making dashi
 * Spinach
 * Sliced scallion (recommended)
 * Grated daikon radish
 * Boiled and finely cubed potato
 * Clams (asari or shijimi)
 * Grated eggplant
 * Shrimp
 * Mushrooms

Procedure

 * 1) Put dashi in a pot.
 * 2) Add any garnish that needs cooking.
 * 3) Heat the dashi, letting it simmer to cook any garnish that needs cooking. Do not bring to a rolling boil, as this degrades the flavor.
 * 4) Add any garnish that does not need cooking, and remove from heat.
 * 5) Add the miso to the soup. Avoid boiling the miso; some nuances of the flavor will be lost.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * While certainly a traditional food, miso soup is also suited to modern interpretations. Using oil leftover from frying bacon and adding caramelized onion and cabbage produces a soup notably different from the traditional variety, and can add new interest to a classic dish. A small quantity of freshly ground black pepper added just before serving rounds out this method very well.

title: Cookbook:Miso Soup (Traditional)


text:
User:Bastie

This is a draft and maybe it become a book and / with helper.

= DIY-IT =

Preface
Motivation

The sites, books, magazines with DIY-Maker-IT are countless. In result of other important issues in the real world, company changes and so on, the timeliness can be better. Sometime we can work content 1:1 and it runs, but a community in my opinion can it better as one person.

For example the german C´t Make magazine "ESP32 special" from 2019 comes with hardware ESP32 and articles how to use it. Of course this works also 2023 but we need modify some steps, change URLs who doesn't exist and so on.

Restriction This book doesn't restrict to microprocessor or single board computers because take ever the hardware who best performs for your solution. In result of my problem I switch between Raspberry Pi, ESP32 and also Mac and also between different operating systems.

The second reason is that sensor, motors and other secondary hardware is working with more than one platform.

Part I
My recommendation: first make it easy, take tools, hardware and software that works with a community.

Hardware
Hardware for DIY-IT can be from micro computer to single computer board (SCB) like ESP32 to Raspberry Pi and others. If you see a GPIO in the hardware specification you are right here, but also other hardware can identify DIY-Hardware.

If microprocessor hardware is your target you need a "second" computer to programming, compile and transfer you programs. On SCB you should have a second computer because software do what you program not what you want.

Software
If you have a single board computer you can coding directly on your system. Take your favorite IDE or text editor and compiler.

With micro processor you need also this and in extension a transfer program. Some IDE include the transfer like Arduino IDE.

Programming language
Not only one programming language can be the right choice.

If you have hardware a closer look into specification can help. Mostly C, Assembler or Python is working. But in some case you can also be free or you need to learn one specific programming language.

If you want to start choose your hardware from view of your favorite programming language.

I don't recommend C because it's easy, but because it works almost every time and helps programming from microprocessor to GPU. But be aware you can take different.

Part II - projects
In different to Part I this section is to take you on a journey to a specific project.

compass application
This simple compass application is explain how to create a digital compass. This sample use the QMC5883LCompass library without temperature sensor support.

temperature measures
Next simple application shows how to measure different temperature values:

 * onboard temperature sensor, the processor heat
 * GY-271 temperature sensor, only changes of temperature
 * KY-015 temperature module, external real temperature sensor

temperature changes with GY-271 (QMC5883L)
Other than compass application sample follow source code works more low code than API centric.

external temperature sensor with KY-015 (DHT-11)
The KY-015 contains a DHT-11 sensor. Other than example above next source code read the real temperature. This sensor can be have different labels for pins. Be sure + is the power, - is the ground and the other pin is for data, on board Hera is labeling with "out". Also the positions of pins can be different.

The example is using the DHT sensor library by Adafruit and the dependency Adafruit Unified sensor.

Appendix - Hardware
This is the section for project specific hardware.

GY-271 - Compass
The GY-271 is a compass magnetic module with QMC5883L chip. It contains also a 16-bit temperature sensor, but this temperature sensor is not factory-calibrated and so can only measure temperature changes.

Connections (based on my local hardware ):

 * VCC to power
 * GND to ground
 * SCL to I2C SCL
 * SDA to I2C SDA

Projects:
 * compass application
 * temperature measure (only changes)

KY-015 - Temperature
The KY-015 is a temperature module with DHT11 chip.

Connections (based on my local hardware ):

 * + to power
 * - to ground
 * OUT to GPIO

Projects:
 * temperature measure

title: User:Bastie


text:
User talk:81.96.22.191

Test
Test 81.96.22.191 (discuss) 18:16, 11 June 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:81.96.22.191


text:
User:Amcorvi/common.css

window.wpDarkModeAutoToggle = true;

title: User:Amcorvi/common.css


text:
User talk:Prithee P

Hey there,

To begin, I'd like to introduce myself as an avid eater who gets a kick out of documenting my culinary adventures through writing and photography for my own amusement.

Welcome
Kittycataclysm (discuss • contribs) 11:05, 12 June 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Prithee P


text:
Timeless Theorems of Mathematics/Mid Point Theorem

The midpoint theorem is a fundamental concept in geometry that establishes a relationship between the midpoints of a triangle's sides. This theorem states that when you connect the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, the resulting line segment is parallel to the third side. Additionally, this line segment is precisely half the length of the third side.

Statement
In a triangle, if a line segment connects the midpoints of two sides, then this line segment is parallel to the third side and half its length.

Proof with the help of Congruent Triangles
Proposition: Let $$D$$ and $$E$$ be the midpoints of $$AC$$ and $$BC$$ in the triangle $$ABC$$. It is to be proved that, Construction: Add $$D$$ and $$E$$, extend $$DE$$ to $$F$$ as $$EF = DE$$, and add $$B$$ and $$F$$.
 * 1) $$DE \parallel AB$$ and;
 * 2) $$DE = \frac {1}{2}AB$$.

Proof: [1] In the triangles $$\Delta CDE$$ and $$\Delta EBF,$$

$$CE = BE$$ ; [Given]

$$DE = EF$$ ; [According to the construction]

$$\angle CED = \angle AEF$$ ; [Vertical Angles]

∴ $$\Delta CDE \cong \Delta EBF$$ ; [Side-Angle-Side theorem]

So, $$\angle CDE = \angle BFE$$

∴ $$CD \parallel BF$$

Or, $$AD \parallel BF$$ and $$CD = BF = DA$$

Therefore, $$ADFB$$ is a parallelogram.

∴ $$DF \parallel AB$$ or $$DE \parallel AB$$

[2] $$DF = AB$$

Or $$DE + EF = AB$$

Or, $$DE + DE = AB$$ [As, $$\Delta CDE \cong \Delta EBF$$]

Or, $$2DE = AB$$

Or, $$DE = \frac {1}{2}AB$$

∴ In the triangle $$\Delta ABC,$$ $$ DE \parallel AB$$ and $$DE = \frac {1}{2}AB$$, where $$D$$ and $$E$$ are the midpoints of $$AC$$ and $$BC$$. [Proved]

Proof with the help of Coordinate Geometry
Proposition: Let $$D$$ and $$E$$ be the midpoints of $$AC$$ and $$AB$$ in the triangle $$ABC$$, where the coordinates of $$A, B, C$$ are $$A(x_1, y_1), B(x_2, y_2), C(x_3, y_3)$$. It is to be proved that, Proof: [1] The distance of the segment $$BC = \sqrt{(x_3 - x_2)^2 + (y_3 - y_2)^2}$$
 * 1) $$DE = \frac {1}{2}BC$$ and
 * 2) $$DE \parallel BC$$

The midpoint of $$A(x_1, y_1)$$ and $$C(x_3, y_3)$$ is $$D(\frac {x_1 + x_3}{2}, \frac {y_1 + y_3}{2})$$.

In the same way, The midpoint of $$A(x_1, y_1)$$ and $$B(x_2, y_2)$$ is $$E(\frac {x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac {y_1 + y_2}{2})$$

∴ The distance of $$DE = \sqrt{(\frac {x_1 + x_3}{2} - \frac {x_1 + x_2}{2})^2 + (\frac {y_1 + y_3}{2} - \frac {y_1 + y_2}{2})^2}$$

$$= \sqrt{(\frac {x_1 + x_3 - x_1 - x_2}{2})^2 + (\frac {y_1 + y_3 - y_1 - y_2}{2})^2}$$

$$= \sqrt{\frac {(x_3 - x_2)^2}{4} + \frac {(y_3 - y_2)^2}{4}}$$

$$= \sqrt{\frac {(x_3 - x_2)^2 + (y_3 - y_2)^2}{4}}$$

$$= \frac{\sqrt {(x_3 - x_2)^2 + (y_3 - y_2)^2}}{2}$$

$$= \frac {1}{2} BC$$ ; [As, $$BC = \sqrt{(x_3 - x_2)^2 + (y_3 - y_2)^2}$$]

[2] The slope of $$BC,$$ $$m_1 = \frac {y_2 - y_3}{x_2 - x_3}$$

The slope of $$DE,$$ $$m_2 = \frac {\frac {y_1 + y_2}{2} - \frac {y_1 + y_3}{2}}{\frac {x_1 + x_2}{2} - \frac {x_1 + x_3}{2}}$$ $$= \frac {\frac {y_1 + y_2 - y_1 - y_3}{2}}{\frac {x_1 + x_2 - x_1 - x_3}{2}}$$ $$= \frac {\frac {y_2 - y_3}{2}}{\frac {x_2 - x_3}{2}}$$ $$= \frac {y_2 - y_3}{x_2 - x_3}$$ $$= m_1$$ ; [As, $$m_1 = \frac {y_2 - y_3}{x_2 - x_3}$$]

Therefore, $$DE \parallel BC$$

∴ In the triangle $$\Delta ABC,$$ $$ DE \parallel BC$$ and $$DE = \frac {1}{2}BC$$, where $$D$$ and $$E$$ are the midpoints of $$AC$$ and $$AB$$. [Proved]


text: User talk:Mariesimmons576

title: User talk:Mariesimmons576


text: Category:Book:Riau Malay

title: Category:Book:Riau Malay


text: Category:Book:C Programming/POSIX Reference/unistd.h


text: Category:Book:Jánua Linguárum Reseráta/Vestibulum


title: Category:Book:AASB1060


text: Category:Book:Quizbowl science

title: Category:Book:Quizbowl science


text: Category:Book:Old Norse/Templates

title: Category:Book:Old Norse/Templates


text:
User talk:Ericka birth

V fd q

title: User talk:Ericka birth


text:
User:Ericka birth

My editing any of the movie and Mavis having a Ogitdi jgkfxj https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Reply_to&action=purge(drac’s is a little pocket size oil painting but… whatever right? LOL)HawaiʻiHawaiʻi

title: User:Ericka birth


text:
Cookbook:Garum (Fermented)

Garum is a traditional Roman fermented fish sauce or condiment. It was used often in now-ancient Roman cuisine, as a condiment or sauce on its own, an additive to sauces, or as a seasoning.

Ingredients

 * Intestines of fish
 * Whole small fish
 * Salt

Procedure

 * 1) Salt the fish and fish intestines in a barrel.
 * 2) Place said barrel in a warm, bright, place, turning regularly for at least 48 hours.
 * 3) Place a basket, cloth-covered colander, or similar into the barrel, and let the liquids seep up into the container.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * Unit conversions to modern measures based on Wikipedia's page on Roman measures.
 * Boiled version from Apicius, fermented from Geoponika.

Warnings

 * Whether boiling or fermenting the fish sauce, the smell can be quite intense. Especially if fermenting. Be respectful of your neighbors.

title: Cookbook:Garum (Fermented)


text:
User:Jeseniaespinal90/sandbox

this is my title hello world
hello world

title: User:Jeseniaespinal90/sandbox


text:
User:Nilcha/sandbox

This is my Subleading

title: User:Nilcha/sandbox


text:
User:Vervs12/sandbox

This is my subheading

title: User:Vervs12/sandbox


text:
User:Kittycataclysm/sandbox/homeopathy

"It was founded by Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843), who grew up in Meissen in Germany, received his medical degree in Erlangen in 1779, and died a millionaire in Paris in 1843."

"Hahnemann believed that if a patient had an illness, it could be cured by giving a medicine which, if given to a healthy person, would produce similar symptoms of that same illness but to a slighter degree."

"his famous aphorism, ‘like cures like’, which is often called the ‘principle of similars’; and he cited Jenner's use of cowpox vaccination to prevent smallpox as an example."

"homeopaths like to stress that they practise ‘holistic medicine’"

"medical treatment was to a large extent crude and ineffective, consisting largely of potentially dangerous polypharmacy, purging, and profuse blood-letting."

"Classical homeopathy was therefore seen by its supporters as an attractively safe system, simple, easy to understand, and centred on the patient as a whole and not on pathological lesions."

"Hahnemann diluted his medical preparations to such an astonishing extent that if one assumes that that the substance he employed was completely soluble, by only the fourth dilution the ratio of the medicine to the solution would be 1:100 000 000."

"Hahnemann insisted that homeopathic medicines retained their therapeutic power provided you shook the preparation violently during the process of dilution—a process Hahnemann named as ‘potentization’ by which every homeopathic medicine not only retained or even increased its therapeutic power, but persisted as a ‘dematerialized spiritual force’."

"Hahnemann claimed that by his methods he could cure all or nearly all acute diseases."

"Today the ten most common diseases treated by homeopaths are (in order of frequency) asthma, depression, otitis media, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), headache and migraine, neurotic disorders, non-specific allergy, dermatitis, arthritis and hypertension."

"If you rely on the personal experience of patients, there are a large number of people who will claim, usually with great certainty, that they had been cured or at least helped by homeopathy when orthodox medicine had failed."

"The system is easy to understand and seems safe. The long consultation is, per se, therapeutic"

"If a visit to a homeopath happens to be followed by a remission or the total disappearance of a disease, homeopathic medicine gets the credit."

"One of the early trials, carried out in 1835, is astonishing because it was very close to a double-blind, randomized controlled trial, undertaken with great care long before the mid-twentieth century when most of us believed that such randomized trials were first devised and carried out. It showed, incidentally, that homeopathy was ineffective"

"Some homeopathic practitioners argue that carrying out randomized controlled trials is an appropriate activity for orthodox medicine but inappropriate for homeopathy, where effectiveness should only be judged by patient satisfaction."

"It refers to a school of medicine first developed by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann (1755–1843)"

"homoeopathy is eminently falsifiable and has, in fact, been falsified many times"

"Homoeopathic remedies can be produced from virtually anything. Plant material is often employed."

"High potencies, which dilute the mother tincture beyond D24 (or C12), do, in all likelihood, contain no molecules of the original substance [avogadro's number]."

"In classical homoeopathy (Hahnemann’s original version), prescriptions of remedies are highly individualised. Each anamnesis is an extensive, time-consuming process—the homoeopath considers the patient’s situation well beyond her bodily symptoms. Accordingly, two patients with identical conditions, for instance, the common cold, will not necessarily receive the same remedy."

"in clinical homoeopathy, the patient’s condition determines the remedy. Accordingly, two patients with identical conditions would be prescribed the same homoeopathic medicine."

"homoeopathy posits that substances diluted beyond Avogadro’s limit can have therapeutic effects above placebo. This proposition suggests that a non-existent substance can cause the body to heal itself, which contradicts basic natural science and is, hence, wildly implausible."

title: User:Kittycataclysm/sandbox/homeopathy


text:
Category:CS1 Tibetan-language sources (bo)

__HIDDENCAT__


text: Category:Book:Intro to Zoology

title: Category:Book:Intro to Zoology


text: Category:Book:Prussian Vocabulary by Topic


text:
User:NicolasVenturini

Informatico e stagista (2023) presso l'Istituto Comprensivo Val di Ledro.

title: User:NicolasVenturini


text:
User:Shekinahglory2000

I am an Editor

title: User:Shekinahglory2000


text: Category:Book:Modern Greek/Lessons with dialogues


text: Category:Book:Pokémon/Steel-Dark Pokémon


text: Category:Book:Coveillance.org

title: Category:Book:Coveillance.org


text: Category:Book:Lernung þer Stafræwe

title: Category:Book:Lernung þer Stafræwe


text: Category:Book:Märklin Digital for English speakers


text: Category:Book:Using and accessing MATE

title: Category:Book:Using and accessing MATE


text: Category:Book:The Troubles (Northern Ireland)


text:
User:RAJPAL2023

Hello Friends we will learn literary works of some famous authors.

title: User:RAJPAL2023


text:
Talk:Baptist Theology/The Apostles Creed

holy catholic church
What is the definition for the phrase I listed? As a Baptist, we don't believe in the catholic church's teachings

69.39.61.218 (discuss) 18:07, 13 June 2023 (UTC)


text:
Piano Solo Music: An Encyclopedia/Composers born in the 18th century/Cimarosa, Domenico

Compositions for piano solo by Domenico Cimarosa

 * Keyboard sonatas 1 - 88 [YouTube]


text:
Cookbook:Milk Toast II

Milk toast is a breakfast food consisting of toasted bread dipped in milk. Milk toast was a popular food throughout the late 19th century and early 20th century, especially for young children and for the ailing, for whom the food was thought to be soothing and easy to digest. Although not as popular today, milk toast is still considered a comfort food.

This recipe comes from the 1918 edition of The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book by Fannie Farmer, a famous home-cooking author and instructor of the early 20th century.

Ingredients

 * 1 pint (570 ml) scalded milk
 * ½ teaspoon salt
 * 2 tablespoons butter
 * 4 tablespoons cold water
 * 2 ½ tablespoons bread flour
 * 6 slices dry toast

Procedure

 * 1) Gradually add cold water to flour to make a smooth, thin paste.
 * 2) Add paste to milk, stirring constantly until thickened.
 * 3) Cover, and cook 20 minutes; then, add salt and butter in small pieces.
 * 4) Dip slices of toast separately in sauce; when soft, remove to serving dish. Pour remaining sauce over all.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * Although both above recipes call for salt, milk toast may also be made sweet by the omission of salt and pepper and the addition, instead, of sugar. Other optional ingredients for sweet versions include cinnamon, honey or a touch of vanilla, but piquant and exotic ingredients should be avoided, as the primary purpose of milk toast is to provide a food soothing to the palate and to the digestion.
 * Corn starch may be substituted for flour.

title: Cookbook:Milk Toast II


text:
User talk:146.111.144.130

You cannot edit for 1 week due to disruptive editing. You are welcome to contribute constructively when editing privileges are restored. You may appeal this action with a reasonable argument by adding the text below.

This IP address has been blocked because of repeated spam and poor quality pages created from user accounts tied to this address.

--Xania   talk 02:16, 14 June 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:146.111.144.130


text:
Pokémon Trading Card Game/Jungle

Jungle is the second Pokémon TGC set. The set was released on June 16, 1999 in the United States and would have one additional printing. This set contains 64 different cards.

Pokémon Card List

 * 1) Celfable
 * 2) Electrode
 * 3) Flareon
 * 4) Jolteon
 * 5) Kangakhan
 * 6) Mr. Mime
 * 7) Nidoqueen
 * 8) Pidgeot
 * 9) Pinsir
 * 10) Scyther
 * 11) Snorlax
 * 12) Vaporeon
 * 13) Venomoth
 * 14) Victreebel
 * 15) Vileplume
 * 16) Wigglytuff
 * 17) Clefable
 * 18) Electrode
 * 19) Flareon
 * 20) Jolteon
 * 21) Kangaskhan
 * 22) Mr. Mime
 * 23) Nidoqueen
 * 24) Pidgeot
 * 25) Pinsir
 * 26) Scyther
 * 27) Snorlax
 * 28) Vaporeon
 * 29) Venomoth
 * 30) Victreebel
 * 31) Vileplume
 * 32) Wigglytuff
 * 33) Butterfree
 * 34) Dodrio
 * 35) Exeggutor
 * 36) Fearow
 * 37) Gloom
 * 38) Lickitung
 * 39) Marowak
 * 40) Nidorina
 * 41) Parasect
 * 42) Persian
 * 43) Primeape
 * 44) Rapidash
 * 45) Rhydon
 * 46) Seaking
 * 47) Tauros
 * 48) Weepinbell
 * 49) Bellsprout
 * 50) Cubone
 * 51) Eevee
 * 52) Exeggcute
 * 53) Goldeen
 * 54) Jigglypuff
 * 55) Mankey
 * 56) Meowth
 * 57) Nidoran(female)
 * 58) Oddish
 * 59) Paras
 * 60) Pikachu
 * 61) Rhyhorn
 * 62) Spearow
 * 63) Venonat
 * 64) Poke Ball

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game/Jungle


text:
Pokémon Trading Card Game/Neo Discovery

Neo Discovery is the the 9th set of the Pokémon TCG. It was released on June 1st, 2001 and had 2 printing of this set. This set has 75 cards.

The Card List:

 * 1) Espeon
 * 2) Forretress
 * 3) Hitmontop
 * 4) Houndoom
 * 5) Houndour
 * 6) Kabutops
 * 7) Magnemite
 * 8) Politoed
 * 9) Poliwrath
 * 10) Scizor
 * 11) Smeargle
 * 12) Tyranitar
 * 13) Umbreon
 * 14) Unown A
 * 15) Ursaring
 * 16) Wobbuffet
 * 17) Yanma
 * 18) Beedrill
 * 19) Butterfree
 * 20) Espeon
 * 21) Forretress
 * 22) Hitmontop
 * 23) Houndoom
 * 24) Houndour
 * 25) Kabutops
 * 26) Magnemite
 * 27) Politoed
 * 28) Poliwrath
 * 29) Scizor
 * 30) Smeargle
 * 31) Tyranitar
 * 32) Umbreon
 * 33) Unown A
 * 34) Ursaring
 * 35) Wobbuffet
 * 36) Yanma
 * 37) Corsola
 * 38) Eevee
 * 39) Houndour
 * 40) Igglybuff
 * 41) Kakuna
 * 42) Metapod
 * 43) Omastar
 * 44) Poliwhril
 * 45) Pupitar
 * 46) Scyther
 * 47) Unown D
 * 48) Unown F
 * 49) Unown M
 * 50) Unown N
 * 51) Unown U
 * 52) Xatu
 * 53) Caterpie
 * 54) Dunsparce
 * 55) Hoppip
 * 56) Kabuto
 * 57) Larvitar
 * 58) Mareep
 * 59) Natu
 * 60) Omanyte
 * 61) Pineco
 * 62) Poliwag
 * 63) Sentret
 * 64) Spinarak
 * 65) Teddiursa
 * 66) Tyrouge
 * 67) Unown E
 * 68) Unown I
 * 69) Unown O
 * 70) Weedle
 * 71) Wooper
 * 72) Fossil Egg
 * 73) Hyper Devolution Spray
 * 74) Ruin Wall
 * 75) Energy Ark

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game/Neo Discovery


text:
Supplementary mathematics/Number Theory

Number theory is one of the branches of pure mathematics, which is mainly devoted to the investigation and study of functions of integers, arithmetic functions, and functions of natural numbers. German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1855-1777) said: "Mathematics is the queen of sciences, and number theory is the queen of mathematics."

Students of number theory, prime numbers, as well as the characteristics of numbers from numbers such as integers (such as rational numbers), or defining it as generalizing one number to another number to use for some aspects of numbers as convenient working and completion with it For example, they study integers to use coordinates and algebraic integers, etc.

First of all, integers are used in other places where it is necessary to calculate area and volume, use as calculation of integration and Fourier series expansions, etc. and it can be said that it is used by everyone and cannot be seen anywhere without its application. Secondly, he considered integers as a solution for equations, for example Diophantine geometry equations. Questions in number theory are often studied through the study of analytic objects and complex states (for example, Riemannian zeta functions) in which the properties of natural numbers and Arithmetic and integers and prime numbers are coded (analytical number theory) in the best way for Bai to understand. He also used real numbers as a study about rational numbers, for example Diophantine's approximation.

title: Supplementary mathematics/Number Theory


text:
Pokémon Trading Card Game/Neo Revelation

Neo Revelation is the 10th set of the Pokémon TCG. It was released on September 21, 2001 in the United States and had two printings. The set has 66 cards.

Trading Card List:

 * 1) Ampharos
 * 2) Blissey
 * 3) Celebi
 * 4) Crobat
 * 5) Delibird
 * 6) Entei
 * 7) Ho-Oh
 * 8) Houndoom
 * 9) Jumpluff
 * 10) Magneton
 * 11) Misdreavus
 * 12) Porygon2
 * 13) Raikou
 * 14) Suicune
 * 15) Aerodactyl
 * 16) Celebi
 * 17) Entei
 * 18) Ho-Oh
 * 19) Kingdra
 * 20) Lugia
 * 21) Riachu
 * 22) Raikou
 * 23) Skarmory
 * 24) Sneasel
 * 25) Starmie
 * 26) Sudowoodo
 * 27) Suicune
 * 28) Flaaffy
 * 29) Golbat
 * 30) Graveler
 * 31) Jynx
 * 32) Lanturn
 * 33) Magcargo
 * 34) Octillery
 * 35) Parasect
 * 36) Piloswine
 * 37) Seaking
 * 38) Stanler
 * 39) Unown B
 * 40) Unown Y
 * 41) Aipom
 * 42) Chinchou
 * 43) Farfetch’d
 * 44) Geodude
 * 45) Goldeen
 * 46) Murkrow
 * 47) Paras
 * 48) Quagsire
 * 49) Qwilfish
 * 50) Remoraid
 * 51) Shuckle
 * 52) Skiploom
 * 53) Slugma
 * 54) Smoochum
 * 55) Snubbull
 * 56) Staryu
 * 57) Swinub
 * 58) Unown K
 * 59) Zubat
 * 60) Balloon Berry
 * 61) Healing Field
 * 62) Pokémon Breeder Fields
 * 63) Rocket’s Hideout
 * 64) Old Rod
 * 65) Shining Gyarados
 * 66) Shining Magickarp


text:
Pokémon Trading Card Game/Team Rocket

Team Rocket is the 5th set in the Pokémon TCG. It was released on April 24, 2000 in the United States and had 2 printings. The set has 83 cards.

List of Cards:

 * 1) Dark Alakazam
 * 2) Dark Arbok
 * 3) Dark Blastoise
 * 4) Dark Charizard
 * 5) Dark Dragonite
 * 6) Dark Dugtrio
 * 7) Dark Golbat
 * 8) Dark Gyarados
 * 9) Dark Hypno
 * 10) Dark Machamp
 * 11) Dark Slowbro
 * 12) Dark Magneton
 * 13) Dark Vileplume
 * 14) Dark Weezing
 * 15) Here Comes Team Rocket!
 * 16) Rocket’s Sneak Attack
 * 17) Rainbow Energy
 * 18) Dark Alakazam
 * 19) Dark Arbok
 * 20) Dark Blastoise
 * 21) Dark Charizard
 * 22) Dark Dragonite
 * 23) Dark Dugtrio
 * 24) Dark  Golbat
 * 25) Dark Gyarados
 * 26) Dark Hypno
 * 27) Dark Machamp
 * 28) Dark Magneton
 * 29) Dark Slowbro
 * 30) Dark Vileplume
 * 31) Dark Weezing
 * 32) Dark Charmeleon
 * 33) Dark Dragonair
 * 34) Dark Electrode
 * 35) Dark Flareon
 * 36) Dark Gloom
 * 37) Dark Golduck
 * 38) Datk Jolteon
 * 39) Dark Kadabra
 * 40) Dark Machoke
 * 41) Dark Muk
 * 42) Dark Persian
 * 43) Dark Primeape
 * 44) Dark Rapidash
 * 45) Dark Vaporeon
 * 46) Dark Wartortle
 * 47) Magikarp
 * 48) Porygon
 * 49) Abra
 * 50) Charmander
 * 51) Dark Raticate
 * 52) Diglett
 * 53) Dratini
 * 54) Drowzee
 * 55) Eevee
 * 56) Ekans
 * 57) Grimer
 * 58) Koffing
 * 59) Machop
 * 60) Magnemite
 * 61) Mankey
 * 62) Meowth
 * 63) Oddish
 * 64) Ponyta
 * 65) Psyduck
 * 66) Rattata
 * 67) Slowpoke
 * 68) Squirtle
 * 69) Voltorb
 * 70) Zubat
 * 71) Here Comes Team Rocket!
 * 72) Rocket’s Sneak Attack
 * 73) The Boss’s Way
 * 74) Challenge!
 * 75) Digger
 * 76) Imposter Oak’s Revenge
 * 77) Nightly Garbage Run
 * 78) Goop Gas Attack
 * 79) Sleep!
 * 80) Rainbow Energy
 * 81) Full Heal Energy
 * 82) Potion Energy
 * 83) Dark Raichu

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game/Team Rocket


text:
Timeless Theorems of Mathematics/Binomial Theorem

The Binomial Theorem is a fundamental theorem in algebra that provides a formula to expand powers of binomials. It allows us to easily expand expressions, $$(a+b)^n$$, where $$a$$ and $$b$$ are real numbers or variables, and $$n\geq0$$.

Proof
Proposition: For any real numbers $$a, b$$ and $$n\ge0,$$ $$(a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k}a^{n-k}b^k$$ Where $$\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k! (n-k)!}$$

Proof (Mathematical Induction):

For $$n = 0, (a + b)^n = (a + b)^0 = 1$$

For $$n = 1, (a + b)^n = (a + b)^1 = (a + b)$$

For $$n = 2, (a + b)^n = (a + b)^2$$ $$= a^2 + 2ab + b^2$$ $$= \binom{2}{0}a^2b^0 + \binom{2}{1}a^1b^1 + \binom{2}{2}a^0b^2$$ $$=\sum_{k=0}^2 \binom{2}{k}a^{2-k}b^k$$

For $$n = 3, (a + b)^n = (a + b)^3$$ $$= a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3$$ $$= \binom{3}{0}a^3b^0 + \binom{3}{1}a^2b^1 + \binom{3}{2}a^1b^2 + \binom{3}{3} a^0b^3$$ $$=\sum_{k=0}^3 \binom{3}{k}a^{3-k}b^k$$

Let's assume $$(a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k}a^{n-k}b^k$$ for some $$a\ge0.$$ Now we just have to show that the equation holds true for $$n + 1.$$

$$(a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k}a^{n-k}b^k$$

Or, $$(a + b)^n(a + b) = (\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k}a^{n-k}b^k)(a + b)$$

$$= (\binom {n}{0} a^nb^0 + \binom {n}{1} a^{n-1}b^1 + \binom {n}{2} a^{n-2}b^2 + ... + \binom {n}{n} a^0b^n) (a + b)$$

$$= a(\binom {n}{0} a^nb^0 + \binom {n}{1} a^{n-1}b^1 + \binom {n}{2} a^{n-2}b^2 + ... + \binom {n}{n} a^0b^n) + b(\binom {n}{0} a^nb^0 + \binom {n}{1} a^{n-1}b^1 + \binom {n}{2} a^{n-2}b^2 + ... + \binom {n}{n} a^0b^n)$$

$$= (\binom {n}{0} a^{n+1}b^0 + \binom {n}{1} a^{n}b^1 + \binom {n}{2} a^{n-1}b^2 + ... + \binom {n}{n} ab^n) + (\binom {n}{0} a^nb^1 + \binom {n}{1} a^{n-1}b^2 + \binom {n}{2} a^{n-2}b^3 + ... + \binom {n}{n} a^0b^{n+1})$$

$$= \binom {n}{0} a^{n+1}b^0 + a^{n}b^1 (\binom {n}{1} + \binom {n}{0}) + a^{n-1}b^2 (\binom {n}{2} + \binom {n}{1}) + ... + ab^n (\binom {n}{n} + \binom {n}{n-1}) + \binom {n}{n} a^0b^{n+1})$$

$$= \binom {n+1}{0} a^{n+1}b^0 + \binom {n+1}{1}a^{n}b^1 + \binom {n+1}{2} a^{n-1}b^2 + ... + \binom {n + 1}{n} ab^n + \binom {n+1}{n+1} a^0b^{n+1})$$

∴$$(a + b)^{n+1} = \sum_{k=0}^{n+1} \binom{n+1}{k}a^{n+1-k}b^k$$


text:
User:Fernanwool23

= The Power of Pretty Good Privacy: Safeguarding Your Information in the Digital Age =

I.       Introduction
Since I have started exploring the Web, I feared all the information the Internet has. I used to think I had the power to know everything about something with a simple click. But then I realized that if I could see what others were commenting, what others were posting and what others were saying about something, how can I trust the Internet? How can I say that nobody knows the content of my conversations with my friends or what I do online? That is why I was searching for ways to protect my messages. For that reason, I found programs like Tor, which allow users to surf on the Internet hiding your history, information, and your location. But what about communication apps? For example, Facebook saves your messages to collect your information. Also, when you send an email, it could be read by people that you did not send it to, or hackers can use Trojan Horse virus to get access to your messages. That is how I found Pretty Good Privacy (PGP).

Pretty Good Privacy is a cryptography computer program that allows you to have more privacy using encryption techniques. Basically, encryption is the process to protect information using mathematics algorithms to scramble information. This process allows that only authorized persons can get access(decrypt) to the information. The Pretty Good Privacy's creator, Philip Zimmerman, initially developed it with the intention of creating a software program that enables email encryption. To make the use of PGP more accessible, Zimmerman contacted volunteers to port this program to other platforms. The problem that Zimmerman did not notice was that PGP was a strong encryption program that harmed the work of the National Security Agency (NSA). The NSA could not get data even if they had a court order because Pretty Good Privacy made it impossible for people to access files without the password. In 1993, a federal investigation was opened against Zimmerman. Since the investigation was opened, this encryption program was illegal. After 3 years, the U.S. government closed the investigation on Zimmerman without filing criminal charges. When the case was closed, Zimmerman founded a corporation called PGP Inc. .  Nowadays, Pretty Good Privacy is one of the more famous and stronger encrypting programs that millions of people use to have more privacy when they send an email. In this paper I will explore how Pretty Good Privacy prevents data breaches, and what are its limitations and challenges.

II.    How does PGP work?
Basically, Pretty Good Privacy is used to encrypt and decrypt files and manage the collection of PGP keys you have. To start understanding how Pretty Good Privacy works, we need to understand that every program uses algorithms to solve a certain problem or task. According to Sieuwert Van Otterloo, researcher in Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, PGP uses four kinds of algorithms. Depending on the necessity of the user, PGP uses one of these algorithms. The first kind of algorithm is called block ciphers. It makes a password to open a file. This password is the only key to decrypt a file. The second one is public key algorithms. This kind of algorithm creates two keys. The first one is used to share with anyone, and the second one is the original. These algorithms can be slow and more vulnerable. The third kind is hash algorithms. These algorithms take a key as an input associated with a datum or record and use it to identify the data storage and retrieval application. These algorithms are faster for computer and should minimize collisions. The last kind of algorithm is secret sharing algorithms. These algorithms divide information into shares. These shares are part of a private key, so it’s possible to divide the key in any numbers and then users decide the number of shares it needs to open the email. Also, the number of shares required must be less than the number of shares that the key was divided. Users need to have enough numbers of shares to know what the content of the file is. Each algorithm is used for specific task. So, depending on what the user needs, they may or may not use a particular algorithm. The use of all four algorithms ensures the functionality of the system.

In addition, algorithms are just the base of the system. These algorithms just allow the programmer to say what it will do and how. PGP is written to encrypt messages, but you can not only download the program and start encrypting messages. One of the best writers in security environments, Michael W. Lucas, explains that to use this program, it is necessary to create two keys, one private and one public. The sender uses his private key to encrypt and send the message to the receiver uses the receiver´s public key, then the receiver uses his own private key and the sender´s public key to open. The public key is available on the internet, so it is easy to find, but the users hold the private key. In addition, when the message is sent, only the receiver can open it. In summary, the reasons this program works is, first, to see the messages it is necessary to know the private key. No one can open it without the private key. And second, since the messages are being sent, only the receiver can see it. Having two keys allows more security. Although it could be possible that someone finds the public key, if they do not have the receiver’s private key, it will not be opened.

Now we understand how it works, we can see in what situations we need to use each algorithm, and what is the process to encrypt and decrypt a message. This knowledge will help us to see the advantages and limitations PGP has.

III.  Advantages of Pretty Good Privacy
Since it was created, PGP has earned a good reputation, making a lot of people see it as the standard form of encryption in different areas because of the benefits it has. For example, it makes sure that users do not lose their data, keeps people from intercepting their information when it's being sent and stops unauthorized users or hackers from getting their hands on sensitive data. Users can securely share information with multiple people and know that the email sender is legitimate. It also makes sure that if you delete something sensitive, it cannot be recovered. Users’ email conversations stay private and safe from hackers. Plus, it is not hard to learn at all, so you don’t need any special training to be a PGP encryption professional. Because of all the benefits of PGP, it has been used in many industries such as finance, technology, and education. Also, it has been implemented in many projects to improve he security.

The use of PGP and its applications have been studied since the first day it was launched, because of the benefits it has. It’s been implemented to help the security of many projects. The Maulana Azad National Urdu University professors, Khaleel Ahmad and Shoaib Alam, explain the importance of the security that PGP ensures and propose a PGP Ecommerce model based in elliptic curve cryptography. They mention the importance of the security in transactions, different levels of securities, and how to make a good security system. Then, they describe some programs that are using in transactions in Ecommerce and how to combine with cryptographic programs to design an Ecommerce structure with effective security steps. Finally, they propose a model that allows to make secure transaction using PGP to encrypt all the transactions. Ahmad and Alam emphasize the importance of security in online purchases and introduce a model that uses special encryption techniques to create a secure space for transactions. The most important thing about Ahmad and Shoaib’s paper is that it shows how to implement PGP in the transaction process and how helpful it could be.

In addition, The Gadjah Mada University professors Didit Suprihanto and Tri Kuntoro Priyambodo also mentioned how to implement PGP in government applications. In “The Implementation of Pretty Good Privacy in eGovernment Applications,” they propose to apply PGP in the Official Scripts Electronic Applications (OSE) in Indonesia. The OSE is a script that allows automation of the management of documents and letters. They propose to use PGP as an application message security, so this implementation will provide safety, effectiveness and efficiency and it needs two requirements, infrastructure requirements and structure requirements. This paper mentions how to apply PGP in a government application system. In the proposed system, the objective of PGP is more orienteered to help OSE, the Official Script that Bantul use, to have more safety.

IV.  Disadvantages and Cases of Vulnerabilities in Pretty Good Privacy
Even though millions of people use PGP, we need to understand that PGP has some disadvantages that can harm the user experience, and in extreme cases it can generate vulnerabilities. According to Poornima Naik, staff software engineer, PGP administration proves to be challenging due to the different versions available, which complicates its management. Additionally, compatibility issues arise as both the sender and receiver must have compatible versions of PGP to correctly read and decrypt the data. The inherent complexity of PGP also poses a hurdle as it utilizes a hybrid approach combining symmetric and asymmetric encryption, making it less familiar and more intricate than traditional methods. Another aspect to consider is the lack of recovery options. While other encryption schemes offer special programs to retrieve forgotten passwords, PGP does not provide a similar solution, resulting in the irreversible loss of messages or files if passwords are forgotten. In summary, PGP administration presents difficulties due to the variety of versions, compatibility issues, complexity, and the absence of password recovery options.

Although Pretty Good Privacy has demonstrated how efficiently and confident it could be, it does not mean that it won’t be affected by hacker attacks that take advantages of its vulnerabilities. For example, Thomas Brewster, a Forbes staff member, published an article in 2018 called “Major #eFail Vulnerability Exposes PGP Encrypted Email.” In this article, he explains the vulnerability that PGP suffered in 2018. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to modify the encrypted email and inject malicious code. Consequently, the user’s emails could be exposed. Also, it mentions that some researchers explained in a website how the attackers use this vulnerability to take advantage to take information from the receiver. They said the attacker changed an encrypted email to another with any external content to exfiltrate information. In this article we can see that PGP can have vulnerabilities that hackers can use. Even if PGP had harmed the work of the National Security Agency, PGP is not completely secure.

V.    Measures to Address PGP Vulnerabilities
a.      Standardized PGP: PGP was released more than 30 years ago, so one of the problems it has is the age and the different versions it has had. As Naik say, the sender and the receiver must have the same version to read the data. The problem is the number of versions it has. Someone who started using PGP since 2018 could have a different version than someone who starts in 2023, so it is important to make a unique version that can read data from different versions. This hypothetical version must receive upgrades to solver PGP vulnerabilities and read data from older versions. Also, this software must send email which can be compatible with the receiver version. Depending on the version, the sender could decide which version of PGP will use to encrypt the email, so the receiver can open it.

b.     Two-step verification: Unfortunately, PGP does not provide the option to recover passwords. That is why it could be possible to lose information. The solution to solve this problem could be a two steps verification system that allows users to recover their passwords. As another software that asks users for email to recover their passwords, PGP could ask the user one personal question and then it asks a specific code. To make possible this process, the first time you create an account, you receive a code to recover your password if you lose it. This code is only visible once and then it’ll be encrypted. Then you make yourself 10 questions and respond to them. When you lose your password, you use your code and respond to one of the questions. Someone who wants to access your account could have your code but won’t know the answer to your questions.

c.      PGP community: The PGP community must stay informed about the latest PGP vulnerabilities, patches, and best practices. So, it´s important to involve users in discussions, report vulnerabilities responsibly, and share knowledge to collectively improve the security of the PGP ecosystem.

VI.  Conclusion
Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is an encryption program that gives privacy and security for digital communications. It offers advantage such as data protection, protect information from unauthorized access, makes it impossible to recover deleted content, and it is easy to use. Because all the benefits that PGP provide to the users. It has been implemented in many areas, such as e-commerce and government systems.

However, PGP also has its limitations and vulnerabilities. Challenges arise from the management of different versions, compatibility issues, and the complex nature of the hybrid encryption approach. The lack of password recovery options can lead to irreversible loss of data if passwords are forgotten. Additionally, PGP has faced vulnerabilities in the past, as demonstrated by the eFail vulnerability in 2018, which exposed encrypted emails to potential attacks.

To address these vulnerabilities, several measures can be taken. First, there should be efforts to consolidate and standardize PGP version to ensure compatibility and seamless data decryption across different versions. Upgrades and patches should be regularly released to address vulnerabilities and improve overall security. Second, there should be a two-step verification system that will provide the option to recover passwords in case of lose and assure that only the creator of the account can recover the password. Finally, collaboration with the PGP community is essential to make users informed about possible vulnerabilities and new patches. Users can help to solver new vulnerabilities by providing information.

TRIVIA
Enter the following link to play a trivia to and test your knowledge.

https://www.triviamaker.com/game-preview/game/TR20230615168687257936634-Trivia

title: User:Fernanwool23


text:
Yoruba/Nouns

Noun in Yoruba is called ̀̀̀̀Eka Oro Oruko.

title: Yoruba/Nouns


text:
Talk:GNU Health/Patient Appointment and Admission Management

liste des rendez-vous
bonjour j'ai un soucis avec mon gnuhealth car je n'arrive pas à voir la liste des rendez-vous alors que quand je l'ouvre avec le service client tryton j'ai cela svp j'ai besoin de votre aide.

154.72.170.130 (discuss) 15:41, 14 June 2023 (UTC)


text: Talk:SQL Dialects Reference/Procedural language/User-defined functions


text:
Simple Guide to Minecraft/Smelting & Cooking

Smelting and cooking are vital processes in Minecraft that allow players to transform raw materials into useful items, tools, and food. The primary tool for these tasks is the furnace, crafted using eight pieces of cobblestone. Once you have a furnace, place it in a suitable location by right-clicking on the desired block. Furnaces require fuel to operate, which can include coal, charcoal, wood, or dried kelp. Place the fuel in the designated slot on the left side of the furnace's interface.

To begin smelting or cooking, add the raw material you wish to process in the top slot of the furnace. For example, if you have iron ore to smelt into iron ingots or raw beef to cook into cooked beef, place them in this slot. The smelting or cooking process will commence, indicated by the flames inside the furnace. The speed of the process depends on the type of fuel used.

Once the smelting or cooking process is complete, the resulting item will appear in the bottom slot of the furnace's interface. Simply click and drag the item from the furnace into your inventory to collect it. Furnaces have multiple slots, enabling you to process multiple items simultaneously as long as there is sufficient fuel.

Furnace alternatives
In addition to the regular furnace, Minecraft offers alternative methods for smelting and cooking. One such alternative is the blast furnace, crafted using five iron ingots, three smooth stone, and a regular furnace. The blast furnace excels at smelting iron and gold ores, completing the process twice as fast as a regular furnace.

Another alternative is the smoker, specifically designed for cooking food items. Craft a smoker using four logs or stripped logs and a regular furnace. The smoker cooks food faster than a regular furnace, making it convenient for processing raw food items in larger quantities.

Additionally, the fireplace is another alternative for smelting and cooking. It provides a decorative and functional option for heating food and smelting certain items. To use a fireplace, construct it using blocks such as campfires, cobblestone walls, and optionally, chimney blocks. Place raw food or smeltable items on a campfire within the fireplace structure, and they will cook accordingly.

Experimenting with different combinations of raw materials, fuels, and alternative methods can unlock new recipes and crafting possibilities. For example, smelting sand in a furnace yields glass, while cooking cactus in a furnace produces green dye. Embrace the versatility of these methods to efficiently process resources, obtain valuable items, and embark on exciting adventures in the vast world of Minecraft.


text:
Simple Guide to Minecraft/Overworld/Structures

= Important Structures in the Overworld = The Overworld in Minecraft is replete with fascinating structures that dot the landscape, each holding its own secrets, challenges, and rewards. These structures provide players with opportunities for exploration, valuable loot, and unique gameplay experiences. Here are some of the notable structures you can discover in the Overworld:

Villages
Villages are bustling communities inhabited by peaceful villagers. They consist of various buildings, including houses, farms, libraries, and blacksmiths. Villages offer a wide range of trades, allowing players to exchange resources for valuable items, enchantments, and rare enchanted books. Exploring villages can also reveal hidden chests containing useful loot. Players can either interact with villagers or defend the village from hostile mobs and zombie sieges on java edition.

Strongholds
Strongholds are vast underground structures shrouded in mystery and danger. These fortresses house the End Portal, which serves as a gateway to the challenging dimension known as the End. Strongholds are filled with winding corridors, libraries, prison cells, and grand halls. Players must navigate through complex mazes, fend off silverfish, and solve puzzles to locate the End Portal room. Exploring strongholds is crucial for those seeking to battle the formidable Ender Dragon.

Mineshafts
Mineshafts are intricate networks of tunnels and corridors that stretch underground, often intersecting with ravines or caves. They contain minecart rails, wooden supports, and minecart chests filled with valuable resources such as ores, melon seeds, and enchanted books. Players must be cautious of cave spiders, who inhabit these mineshafts and can inflict poison. Exploring mineshafts allows for resource gathering and the potential discovery of hidden treasures.

Temples
Temples come in two varieties:

Desert Temples
Desert Temples are pyramid-like structures found in deserts, containing a tnt trap in the middle and a hidden chamber in the center filled with valuable loot such as enchanted books, diamonds, and gold.

Jungle Temples
Jungle Temples, on the other hand, are elaborate structures hidden within jungle biomes, featuring puzzles and traps guarding their treasure-filled chests. Temples offer a thrilling challenge for players who dare to uncover their secrets.

Witch Huts
Witch Huts are solitary structures that appear in swamp biomes. They are small, wooden huts with a cauldron and a brewing stand, indicating the presence of a witch. Players can find loot such as potions, redstone components, and glass bottles inside these huts. Beware, for the witch within will defend her abode fiercely, casting harmful potions and using her powerful magic against intruders.

Abandoned Mineshafts
Abandoned Mineshafts are decrepit versions of mineshafts, overrun by cobwebs and infested with cave spiders. These structures provide players with opportunities to gather resources like ores, minecart chests, and rails. Players must exercise caution due to the presence of cave spider spawners and the potential danger of collapsing tunnels. Navigating these abandoned mineshafts can yield valuable rewards for resourceful adventurers.

Conclusion
The Overworld's structures offer a wealth of adventure, treasure, and unique gameplay elements. Exploring these structures allows players to gather valuable resources, unlock hidden loot, and engage with the diverse inhabitants of the Minecraft world. Understanding the nature and challenges posed by each structure will aid players in their quest for exploration and discovery in the vast and dynamic Overworld.


text:
Simple Guide to Minecraft/Spectator

Spectator mode in Minecraft allows players to explore the world freely without restrictions. They can pass through blocks, fly effortlessly, and teleport instantly. It's ideal for observing creations, examining redstone contraptions, and capturing cinematic shots. Spectator mode provides a unique and immersive perspective on the Minecraft world, offering a fresh way to experience and appreciate the game.

title: Simple Guide to Minecraft/Spectator


text:
User:Symbol Interpreter

Creating this page for the Wikibooks site for my account.

title: User:Symbol Interpreter


text:
Pokémon Trading Card Game/Gym Heroes

Gym Heroes is the 6th set of the Pokémon TCG. It was released on August 14, 2000 in the United States and had 2 printing. The set has 132 cards.

The Card List:

 * 1) Blaine’s Moltres
 * 2) Brock’s Rhydon
 * 3) Erika’s Clefable
 * 4) Erika’s Dragonair
 * 5) Erika’s Vileplume
 * 6) Lt. Surge’s Electabuzz
 * 7) Lt. Surge’s Fearow
 * 8) Lt. Surge’s Magneton
 * 9) Misty’s Seadra
 * 10) Misty’s Tentacruel
 * 11) Rocket’s Hitmonchan
 * 12) Rocket’s Moltres
 * 13) Rocket’s Scyther
 * 14) Sabrina’s Gengar
 * 15) Brock
 * 16) Erika
 * 17) Lt. Surge
 * 18) Misty
 * 19) The Rocket’s Trap
 * 20) Brock’s Golem
 * 21) Brock’s Onix
 * 22) Brock’s Rhyhorn
 * 23) Brock’s Sandslash
 * 24) Brock’s Zubat
 * 25) Erika’s Clefairy
 * 26) Erika’s Victreebel
 * 27) Lt. Surge Electabuzz
 * 28) Lt. Surge Raichu
 * 29) Misty’s Cloyster
 * 30) Misty’s Goldeen
 * 31) Misty’s Poliwrath
 * 32) Misty’s Tentacool
 * 33) Rocket’s Snorlax
 * 34) Sabrina’s Venomoth
 * 35) Blaine’s Growlithe
 * 36) Blaine’s Kangaskhan
 * 37) Blaine’s Magmar
 * 38) Brock’s Geodude
 * 39) Brock’s Golbat
 * 40) Brock’s Graveler
 * 41) Brock’s Lickitung
 * 42) Erika’s Dratini
 * 43) Erika’s Exeggcute
 * 44) Erika’s Exeggutor
 * 45) Erika’s Gloom
 * 46) Erika’s Gloom
 * 47) Erika’s Oddish
 * 48) Erika’s Weepinbell
 * 49) Erika’s Weepinbell
 * 50) Lt. Surge’s Magnemite
 * 51) Lt. Surge’s Raticate
 * 52) Lt. Surge’s Spearow
 * 53) Misty’s Poliwhirl
 * 54) Misty’s Psyduck
 * 55) Misty’s Seaking
 * 56) Misty’s Starmir
 * 57) Misty’s Tentacool
 * 58) Sabrina’s Haunter
 * 59) Sabrina’s Jynx
 * 60) Sabrina’s Slowbro
 * 61) Blaine’s Charmander
 * 62) Blaine’s Growlithe
 * 63) Blaine’s Ponyta
 * 64) Blaine’s Tauros
 * 65) Blaine’s Vulpix
 * 66) Brock’s Geodude
 * 67) Brock’s Mankey
 * 68) Brock’s Mankey
 * 69) Brock’s Onix
 * 70) Brock’s Rhyhorn
 * 71) Brock’s Sandshrew
 * 72) Brock’s Sandshrew
 * 73) Brock’s Vulpix
 * 74) Brock’s Zubat
 * 75) Erika’s Bellsprout
 * 76) Erika’s Bellsprout
 * 77) Erika’s Exeggcute
 * 78) Erika’s Oddish
 * 79) Erika’s Tangela
 * 80) Lt. Surge’s Magnemite
 * 81) Lt. Surge’s Pikachu
 * 82) Lt. Surge’s Rattata
 * 83) Lt. Surge’s Spearow
 * 84) Lt. Surge’s Voltorb
 * 85) Misty’s Goldeen
 * 86) Misty’s Horsea
 * 87) Misty’s Poliwag
 * 88) Misty’s Seel
 * 89) Misty’s Shellder
 * 90) Misty’s Staryu
 * 91) Sabrina’s Abra
 * 92) Sabrina’s Drowzee
 * 93) Sabrina’s Gastly
 * 94) Sabrina’s Mr. Mime
 * 95) Sabrina’s Slowpoke
 * 96) Sabrina’s Venonat
 * 97) Blaine’s Quiz #1
 * 98) Brock
 * 99) Charity
 * 100) Erika
 * 101) Lt. Surge
 * 102) Misty
 * 103) No Removal Gym
 * 104) The Rocket’s Training Gym
 * 105) Blaine’s Last Resort
 * 106) Brock’s Training Method
 * 107) Celadon City Gym
 * 108) Cerulean City Gym
 * 109) Erika’s Maids
 * 110) Erika’s Perfume
 * 111) Good Manners
 * 112) Lt. Surge’s Treaty
 * 113) Minion of Team Rocket
 * 114) Misty’s Wrath
 * 115) Pewter City Gym
 * 116) Recall
 * 117) Sabrina’s ESP
 * 118) Secret Mission
 * 119) Tickling Machine
 * 120) Vermilion City Gym
 * 121) Blaine’s Gamble
 * 122) Energy Flow
 * 123) Misty’s Duel
 * 124) Narrow Gym
 * 125) Sabrina’s Gaze
 * 126) Trash Exchange
 * 127) Fighting Energy
 * 128) Fire Energy
 * 129) Grass Energy
 * 130) Lighting Energy
 * 131) Psychic Energy
 * 132) Water Energy

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game/Gym Heroes


text:
Pokémon Trading Card Game/Basic Pokémon

Basic Pokémon:

Basic Pokémon are the first stage of a Pokémon. You can find this information on the left side of a card that tells you what stage they are. Basic Pokémon are mostly weaker Pokémon. (Other than some GX and EX cards). However, some Pokémon can be evolved into a stronger stage 1 Pokémon. For example a Meowth can evolve into a Persian.

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game/Basic Pokémon


text:
Pokémon Trading Card Game/Energy Cards

Energy Cards:

Energy Cards are the main way a Pokémon can use an attack or retreat from a battle. Pokémon require a certain amount of energy to use an attack. Some moves only require 1 energy card while others might need 5 cards to pull off an attack. The same can apply to energy when you have to retreat a Pokémon. There are 11 main different types of energy cards that a player can use. They are Colorless, Darkness, Dragon, Fighting, Fairy, Fire, Grass, Lightning, Metal, Psychic, and Water. There are also special energy cards that each have their own effects to them. For example, a card can have something as simple as a Double Dragon Energy to something more complex like giving a certain buff to a type of Pokémon if they are under the right conditions.

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game/Energy Cards